Wikipedia swwiki https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.15 first-letter Media Maalum Majadiliano Mtumiaji Majadiliano ya mtumiaji Wikipedia Majadiliano ya Wikipedia Faili Majadiliano ya faili MediaWiki Majadiliano ya MediaWiki Kigezo Majadiliano ya kigezo Msaada Majadiliano ya msaada Jamii Majadiliano ya jamii Lango Majadiliano ya lango Wikichanzo Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 3357 1588923 1527117 2026-08-18T04:04:59Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588923 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Thomas Aquinas by Fra Bartolommeo.jpg|Mchoro wake uliofanywa na [[Fra Bartolomeo]]|thumb|250px]] [[Picha:Saint Thomas Aquinas.jpg|thumb|right|Mtakatifu Thoma wa Akwino]] [[Picha:St-thomas-aquinas.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Mchoro wake uliofanywa na [[Carlo Crivelli]].]] '''Mtakatifu Thomas Aquinas''' ([[Roccasecca]], katika eneo la watawala wa [[Aquino]], leo katika [[wilaya]] ya [[Frosinone]]<ref>Wachache wanataja ngome ya familia katika mji wa Belcastro, karibu na Catanzaro, huko [[Calabria]]. {{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=OEfiHj0umRYC&hl=sw|title=Della Calabria illustrata|last=Fiore|first=Giovanni|date=1999|publisher=Rubbettino Editore|isbn=978-88-498-0196-5|language=it}} {{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=__I5AAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=&hl=sw|title=De antiquitate et situ Calabriae|last=Barrio|first=Gabriele|date=1571|language=la}}</ref>, [[Italia]], [[1224]] au [[1225]] - [[Fossanova]], wilaya ya [[Latina]], Italia, [[7 Machi]] [[1274]]) alikuwa [[mtawa]] wa [[Shirika la Wahubiri]] na [[upadri|padri]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]]. Mwenye [[akili]] kubwa ajabu, alishirikisha [[hekima]] yake ya pekee kwa mafundisho na kwa [[maandishi]]. Mnyofu, mkimya, aliyekuwa tayari kutumikia, kiutu alipendwa na wote, naye alipendelea watu wa chini, akihubiria mafukara kwa [[usahili]] na [[wema]] hata zaidi ya mara moja kwa siku. Kuliko wengine wote, Thoma aliona [[elimu]] na masomo kama njia ya kufikia [[utakatifu]]; ni kati ya watu bora upande wa [[nadharia]], hasa wa [[teolojia ya shule]], iliyofikia kilele chake katikati ya [[karne XIII]] <ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/22550</ref>. Mwanafunzi wa [[Alberto Mkuu]], alitumia hasa mawazo ya [[mwanafalsafa]] wa [[Ugiriki]] [[Aristoteli]] na ya [[Waarabu]] waliomtafsiri, lakini pia ya [[Plato]]: ili kufafanua [[imani]], alikubali [[ukweli]] ulioweza kutolewa na yeyote, kwa sababu kweli zote zinatoka kwa [[Mungu]]; kinyume chake alikanusha udanganyifu wowote. Hivyo aliweza kufanya [[usanisi]] mpana ambao mpaka leo [[Kanisa Katoliki]] linautambua kama tokeo bora la mafundisho yake lenyewe na kama kielelezo cha namna ya kufikiri na ya kufanya [[teolojia]]. Anajulikana hasa kwa vitabu vyake “Jumla ya Teolojia” (kwa [[Kilatini]] ''[[Summa theologiae]]'') na “Jumla dhidi ya Wapagani” (kwa Kilatini ''[[Summa contra gentiles]]''). Alitangazwa na [[Papa Yohane XXII]] kuwa [[mtakatifu]] tarehe [[18 Julai]] [[1323]], halafu na [[Papa Pius V]] kuwa [[mwalimu wa Kanisa]] mwaka [[1568]]. Kwa Kilatini anaitwa ''Doctor Angelicus'' (''Mwalimu wa Kimalaika'') au ''Doctor Communis'' (''Mwalimu wa wote''). Ni [[msimamizi]] wa [[wanateolojia]], [[wanachuo]], watoaji na wauzaji wa vitabu, [[wanafunzi]] na [[shule]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake inaadhimishwa kila mwaka tarehe [[28 Januari]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. == Maisha == ===Asili na ujana=== Alizaliwa na Landolfo, [[sharifu]] mwenye asili ya [[Walombardi|Kilombardi]], na [[mke]] wake, Teodora, katika [[ngome]] ya [[familia]] yao. Akiwa mtoto wa miaka 5 tu, alitumwa kuishi na [[Wabenedikto]] katika [[abasia]] jirani ya [[Monte Cassino]] ili apate malezi ya msingi kwa [[watawa]]. Alipofikia umri wa miaka 14 alihamia [[Napoli]], [[mji mkuu]] wa [[Ufalme wa Sicilia]], aliposoma katika [[chuo kikuu]] maarufu kilichoanzishwa na [[Kaisari Federiko II]]. Humo mawazo mbalimbali kama yale ya Aristotle yalifundishwa bila vizuio vilivyokuwepo sehemu nyingine. Basi, Thoma alianza kutambua [[thamani]] ya falsafa ya [[Mgiriki]] huyo iliyokuwa imesahaulika kwa muda mrefu lakini wakati huo ilikuja kujulikana upya kupitia wafafanuzi wake wa [[Kiarabu]], [[Avisena]] na [[Averoe]]. Ilikuwa na mpango mzima wa mawazo kuhusu [[ulimwengu]], [[roho]] na [[maadili]] ambao ulikamilika [[kabla ya Kristo]] kwa kutumia [[akili]] tu, na ambao ulionekana kujitosheleza na kuridhisha kama mtazamo sahihi. Jambo lingine muhimu la miaka hiyo ni kwamba alikuwa karibu na [[konventi]] ya [[Mt. Dominiko]] akavutiwa na [[karama]] ya shirika lililoanzishwa na mtakatifu huyo. Ingawa alipingwa sana na [[familia]], mwaka [[1244]] aliamua kujiunga na [[Wadominiko]]. [[Picha:Castello di Monte San Giovanni Campano 9.JPG|thumb|250px|Ngome ya [[Monte San Giovanni Campano]], ambapo kijana Thoma alifungwa asiweze kufuata wito wa kitawa.]] Wakubwa wa shirika, kisha kuhisi ukuu wa akili yake, walimtuma [[Paris]] aweze kukamilisha masomo yake, lakini kabla hajafika huko alikamatwa na wanafamilia na kufungwa katika ngome ya baba yake huko [[Monte San Giovanni Campano]] alipokaa mwaka mzima, akishinikizwa aoe. ===Utawani=== Hatimaye, akiwa amefikia [[umri]] wa kujiamulia maisha, alitoroka au alifunguliwa kwa ombi la [[Papa Inosenti IV]]. Baada ya kukaa kidogo Napoli na [[Roma]], alifika [[Paris]] ([[Ufaransa]]) ili kufundishwa na [[Alberto Mkuu]], [[mwanasayansi]], [[mwanafalsafa]] na [[mwanateolojia]] wa shirika lake. Mapema walianza kuheshimiana na kupendana, hivyo mwaka [[1248]] Thoma alimfuata Alberto [[Cologne]] ([[Ujerumani]]) alipokuwa ametumwa na viongozi wa shirika aanzishe kituo cha teolojia. Baadaye, Thoma aliamua kutekeleza mpango wa mwalimu wake wa kulinganisha [[Ukristo]] na [[falsafa]] ya Aristotle iliyokuwa inazidi kuathiri [[Ulaya Magharibi]] na [[ustaarabu]] wake uliotegemea [[imani]], ingawa wengine waliipinga falsafa hiyo, hasa kwa sababu wafafanuzi wake wa Kiarabu walikuwa wameipendekeza tofauti, wakisema, k.mf. kwamba ulimwengu ni wa [[milele]] kama [[Mungu]]. Hapo Thoma alifanya jambo la maana sana kwa [[historia]] yote ya falsafa, teolojia na [[elimu]] kwa jumla: kusoma kikamilifu vitabu vya Aristotle na vya wafafanuzi wake, kisha kujipatia [[tafsiri]] mpya kutoka [[Kigiriki]] ili asitegemee tu walivyoelewa [[Waarabu]] hao. Hapo alifafanua mwenyewe sehemu kubwa ya maandishi ya Aristotle, akitofautisha kweli za kudumu zilizomo, mambo yanayotia [[shaka]] na yale yasiyo sahihi kabisa, akionyesha yanavyolingana na [[Ufunuo]] wa Kimungu na jinsi yanavyoweza kutumika katika teolojia ya Kikristo. Kifupi, Thoma alithibitisha hivyo [[ulinganifu]] wa imani na [[hoja]] za [[akili]], wakati ambapo hizo mbili zilionekana kupingana moja kwa moja, hata kusababisha watu wajione ni lazima waachane na imani na kufuata akili. Kwa [[usanisi]] huo, Thoma aliunda msimamo wa [[karne]] zijazo, kwamba kweli haziwezi kupingana kamwe; ikionekana hivyo maana yake ama akili imekosea katika hoja zake, ama kinachodaiwa kuwa [[ukweli]] wa imani hakifundishwi nayo. Kutokana na [[vipawa]] vyake kuanzia mwaka [[1252]] aliitwa kufundisha teolojia kwenye [[Chuo kikuu cha Paris]], akianza kama ''baccalarius biblis'', na baada ya miaka 4 aliweza kufundisha kama [[profesa]]. Wakati huo Thoma alianza kazi ya kutunga vitabu ambayo aliendelea nayo hadi karibu na [[kifo]] na ambayo ni ya ajabu hata tukizingatia kwamba alisaidiwa na [[karani]] kadhaa, kati yao akiwemo hasa rafiki yake [[Rejinaldo wa Piperno]]. Alipinga falsafa ya wafuasi wa [[Mwarabu]] [[Averroe]] waliosema [[imani]] haiwezi kupatana na [[akili]]: "Imani ni kwa watu wanyofu, falsafa ni kwa wasomi". Thoma alipambana pia na [[Waagustino]] ambao walifuata falsafa ya [[Plato]] hata kusema ile ya Aristoteli haipatani na imani. Mwaka [[1259]] alihiriki [[mkutano mkuu]] wa shirika huko [[Valenciennes]], akaingizwa katika jopo la kupanga masomo ya Wadominiko wote. Baadaye alirudi Italia na kushirikiana na [[Papa Urbano IV]], akiishi kwenye konventi ya [[Orvieto]] ([[1261]]-[[1265]]). Kwa agizo lake, Thoma alitunga au kupanga matini ya [[liturujia]] yote ya sikukuu mpya ya ''[[Corpus Domini]]'' ([[Mwili na Damu ya Kristo]]) iliyoanzishwa tarehe [[8 Septemba]] [[1264]]. Kati ya matini hayo, ambamo zinajitokeza imani na [[hekima]] yake, maarufu zaidi kimataifa mpaka leo ni utenzi ''[[Pange Lingua]]'', hasa sehemu ya mwisho inayoanzia na maneno ''[[Tantum Ergo]]'' (''Sakramenti Kubwa Hiyo''). Waliomfahamu walisisitiza [[heshima]] yake kwa [[fumbo]] la [[Ekaristi]]; pengine alikuwa akiegemeza [[kichwa]] chake penye [[tabenakulo]], kama kwa kusikia mapigo ya [[Moyo wa Yesu]] na kupata majibu ya maswali magumu aliyojiuliza. Akiadhimisha [[Misa]] aliweza akalia ma[[chozi]] ya [[huruma]], [[furaha]] na [[shukrani]] kwa [[Bwana]] aliyejitoa [[kafara]] kwa ajili ya [[binadamu]]. “Kwa kuwa hii ndiyo [[sakramenti]] ya [[Mateso]] ya Bwana wetu, ndani yake ina [[Yesu]] aliyeteseka kwa ajili yetu. Basi, tokeo lolote la Mateso ya Bwana wetu ni pia tokeo la sakramenti hii.” Halafu alihamia Roma ([[1265]]-[[1268]]) ili kuongoza [[chuo]] cha [[Mt. Sabina]]; ila katikati, mwaka [[1267]] [[Papa Clemens IV]] alimuita kwake [[Viterbo]], alipohubiri mara nyingi katika [[kanisa]] la [[Santa Maria Nuova]]. Akiwa Italia ndipo alipoandika vitabu vingi kama vile ''Summa contra gentiles'', ''De regimine principium'', ''De unitate intellectus contra Averroistas'' na sehemu kubwa ya kazi yake bora, ''[[Summa Theologiae]]'', inayotumika hadi leo katika [[teolojia]] kama ilivyoagizwa na [[Mtaguso II wa Vatikano]] katika [[hati]] mbili, [[Optatam Totius]] na [[Gravissimum Educationis]]. Mwaka [[1269]] alirudishwa Paris; huko wanafunzi wake walikuwa wengi hata kujaza kabisa [[ukumbi]]; mmojawao alishuhudia kwamba, “kumsikiliza kulimjaza [[heri]] ya dhati”. Hata waliompinga walikiri mafundisho yake ni bora na yanasahihisha yale ya walimu wengine. Huko akaanza pia kutetea kiteolojia [[mashirika ya ombaomba]] na kupinga [[Uplato mpya]] wa Waagustino. Mwaka [[1272]], akiitwa na mfalme [[Karolo I wa Angiò]], alirudishwa Napoli na kupanga upya masomo ya teolojia kwenye chuo kikuu karibu na konventi yake asili. Huko alijitosa pia kuhubiria watu wa kawaida, nao walimiminika kumsikiliza. Mahubiri ya [[Kwaresima]] yake ya mwisho, aliyoyatoa katika [[kanisa]] la San Domenico Maggiore, yametunzwa kwa jina la “Opusculi” (yaani “Vijitabu”). Humo tunasoma alivyofafanua kwa usahili [[Kanuni ya Imani ya Mitume]], [[sala++ ya [[Baba Yetu]], [[Amri Kumi]] na sala ya [[Salamu Maria]]. Kwa mfano, kuhusu imani, alieleza thamani yake: kwa njia yake roho inaungana na Mungu na kuzaa [[uzima wa milele]]; maisha yanapata mwelekeo wa kufaa, nasi tunashinda vishawishi kwa urahisi. Dhidi ya hoja ya kwamba imani ni [[upumbavu]] kwa sababu inamfanya mtu asadiki kitu kisichofikiwa na [[hisi]] zake, Thoma alijibu kwamba akili yetu ina mipaka, haiwezi kujua yote. Ingeweza kufahamu kikamilifu mambo yote yanayoonekana na yasiyoonekana, hapo tu ingekuwa upumbavu kukubali ukweli fulani kwa imani. Kumbe hatuwezi kuishi bila kutegemea [[ushahidi]] wa wengine kila tunaposhindwa kujua kitu wenyewe. Kama ni hivyo, basi, inafaa tumsadiki Mungu anayejifunua na pia ushahidi wa [[Mitume wa Yesu]]. Ni kati ya maajabu ya historia kwamba mapema watu wengi wenye [[mali]] na hekima waliwasadiki hao watu wachache, [[fukara]] na wanyofu waliovunjwa [[moyo]] na [[kifodini]] cha mwalimu wao. Lisingetokea kama wasingekutana naye mfufuka. Thoma alieleza pia kwamba [[tafakuri]] juu ya [[umwilisho]] wa [[Mwana wa Mungu]] inaimarisha imani na [[tumaini]] kwa wazo la [[ujio]] wake kati yetu kama mmojawetu kwa lengo la kuwashirikisha watu [[umungu]] wake; pia inachochea [[upendo]] kwa sababu hakuna [[ishara]] wazi zaidi ya upendo wa Mungu kuliko kumuona [[Muumba]] wa ulimwengu kujifanya [[kiumbe]] kama sisi; hatimaye inawasha [[hamu]] ya kumfikia [[Kristo]] katika [[utukufu]]: “Kama [[ndugu]] wa [[mfalme]] angeishi mbali sana naye, bila shaka angetamani kuishi karibu naye. Basi, Kristo ni ndugu yetu; kwa hiyo tunapaswa kutamani tuwe naye na kuwa moyo mmoja naye”. Akifafanua Baba Yetu, alionyesha ni sala kamili kutokana na kuwa na [[sifa]] tano zinazohitajika: tumaini tulivu, maombi ya kufaa, [[mpangilio]] mzuri wa maombi, [[ari]] ya upendo na [[unyofu]] wa [[unyenyekevu]]. Kuhusu [[Bikira Maria]], alimuita “Triclinium totius Trinitatis”, yaani “mahali ambapo [[Utatu Mtakatifu]] unastarehe”, kwa maana [[Nafsi]] tatu za Mungu hazifurahii kukaa ndani ya mtu yeyote kuliko ndani ya roho yake iliyojaa neema. ===Miaka ya mwisho=== Miezi ya mwisho ya maisha yake iliathiriwa na [[tukio]] la pekee lililofanya azidi kuzama katika tafakuri. Ni kwamba tarehe [[6 Desemba]] [[1273]], katika kanisa la Mt. Dominiko, alitoka nje ya nafsi yake na tangu siku hiyo aliacha kuandika, akimueleza kwa unyenyekevu ndugu [[Reginaldo wa Piperno]], msaidizi na muungamishi wake: «Yale yote niliyoyandika naona ni fungu dogo la majani makavu kulingana na yale ambayo nimeyaona na kufunuliwa. Ndio mwisho wa kuandika kwangu na natumaini umekaribia pia mwisho wa maisha yangu». Ndiyo sababu ''Summa Theologiae'' haikukamilika (inaishia kwenye mada ya [[Kitubio]]) baada ya kukabili ma[[suala]] 512 katika hoja 2,669 kwa kuchimba mafundisho ya [[Biblia]] na ya ma[[babu wa Kanisa]], hasa [[Augustino wa Hippo]]). ===Utunzi wa Summa Theologiae=== [[Picha:SummaTheologiae.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Ukurasa wa ''Summa theologiae'']] Humo Thoma anazingatia kwanza kwamba Mungu yupo kwa namna tatu: 1) ndani mwake, akiwa [[asili]] na [[lengo]] la vyote, hivi kwamba viumbe vyote vinatokana naye na kumtegemea; 2) kwa njia ya [[neema]] katika [[uhai]] na [[utendaji]] wa watu anaowatakasa; 3) kwa namna ya pekee kabisa katika nafsi ya Kimungu ya [[Mwana]] iliyounganika kweli na ubinadamu wa Yesu na inayotenda katika sakramenti zinazotokana na kazi yake ya [[ukombozi]]. Ndiyo sababu kitabu hicho kikubwa kimegawanyika katika sehemu tatu: “Kwa kuwa lengo kuu la teolojia ni kufundisha [[ujuzi]] wa Mungu, si tu jinsi alivyo mwenyewe, bali pia kama asili na lengo kuu la vitu, na hasa la viumbe wenye akili, ilivyo wazi katika yale tuliyoyasema tayari, basi tutafafanua: 1) Mungu; 2) [[maendeleo]] ya kiumbe mwenye akili kumuelekea Mungu; 3) Kristo ambaye kama mtu ndiye [[njia]] yetu kwa Mungu”. Ni kama [[duara]] inayorudi ilipoanzia: Mungu alivyo anajitokeza kwa nje na kutushika [[mkono]] hivi kwamba pamoja na Kristo tumrudie yeye na kuungana naye awe yote katika wote. Sehemu ya kwanza ya Summa Theologiae inamchunguza Mungu mwenyewe, fumbo la Utatu na kazi yake ya kuumba. Humo tunakuta tafakuri ya dhati juu ya mtu pia, kama kiumbe aliye [[tunda]] la upendo wake. Uhai wetu unamtegemea Mungu, lakini ni wa kweli kwa sababu yeye ametaka kututia thamani. Sehemu ya pili inazidi kumzingatia mtu ambaye, akisukumwa na neema, anatamani kumjua na kumpenda Mungu ili awe na heri sasa na milele. Thoma anafafanua kiteolojia matendo maadilifu, ambayo yanachangiwa na akili, [[utashi]] na [[maono]] ya mtu, pamoja na [[uwezo]] wa neema ya Mungu kupitia maadili na [[vipaji vya Roho Mtakatifu]], mbali ya msaada wa [[sheria]] yake. Kwa msingi huo, Thoma anamchora mtu ambaye anaongozwa na [[Roho Mtakatifu]] na hivyo kuwa mfano wa Mungu. Hapo anasimama kufafanua maadili matatu ya Kimungu na zaidi ya maadili hamsini ya kiutu, yanayotegemea ma[[adili bawaba]] manne. Hatimaye anatakari juu ya miito mbalimbali yaliyopo ndani ya Kanisa. Sehemu ya tatu inachunguza fumbo la Kristo, aliye njia na ukweli, ambalo linatuwezesha kumfikia [[Mungu Baba]]. Humo Thoma anaeleza vizuri ajabu umwilisho na Mateso ya Yesu, akiongeza maelezo marefu kuhusu sakramenti ambazo Kristo anatushirikisha faida ya ukombozi. Akitumia vitu alivyochagua, anatugusa mpaka ndani. [[Asubuhi]] moja, Thoma alipokuwa anasali mbele ya [[msalaba]] wa [[kikanisa]] cha [[Nikolasi wa Myra|Mt. Nikola]] mjini Napoli, mtunza[[sakristia]] Dominiko wa [[Caserta]] alisikiliza maongezi yake na Yesu. Thoma alikuwa anauliza kwa [[fadhaiko]] kama aliyoyaandika kuhusu mafumbo ya imani ni sahihi au sivyo. Msulubiwa alimjibu: “Umeandika vema juu yangu, Thoma. Unataka [[tuzo]] gani?” Hapo Thoma alisema, “Si kitu kingine, ila wewe mwenyewe”. ===Kifo=== Mnamo Januari [[1274]] [[Papa Gregori X]] alimuagiza ashiriki [[Mtaguso wa pili wa Lyon]], na Thoma akafunga safari ingawa hali yake haikuwa nzuri. Alilazimika kusimama kwenye ngome ya [[Maenza]], lakini alipoona hali inazidi kuwa mbaya asiweze kufikia konventi ya shirika, akitaka kufia [[monasteri]]ni, aliagiza aletwe kwenye [[abasia]] ya [[Citeaux|Wasitoo]] ya Fossa Nuova (leo [[Fossanova]], karibu na [[Priverno]]), ambapo alifariki baada ya wiki chache. Masalia yake yanatunzwa katika konventi ya Wadominiko des Jacobins huko [[Tolosa]] ([[Ufaransa]]). ==Upekee wake== [[File:Tommaso - Super Physicam Aristotelis, 1595 - 4733624.tif|thumb|''Super Physicam Aristotelis'', 1595]] [[Sababu]] si mafundisho yake tu, bali [[mbinu]] alizozitumia katika kusanisi falsafa na teolojia bila kuzichanganya kama ilivyotokea kabla yake. Falsafa kama ile ya Aristotle iliweza kujitegemea katika hoja zake, badala ya kumezwa na teolojia ambayo ilitegemea imani katika Ufunuo wa Mungu na kuja kukamilisha falsafa pale ambapo hiyo haiwezi kufika. [[Msingi]] wa hakika hiyo ya Thoma ni kwamba falsafa na teolojia vilevile zinatokana na chanzo cha kweli zote, ambacho ni [[Neno wa Mungu]], aliyehusika na kazi ya uumbaji na ya ukombozi pia. Ingawa [[fani]] hizo zinafuata [[taratibu]] tofauti katika kulenga ujuzi sahihi, hazitakiwi kutengana, bali kushirikiana. Kadiri yake, kwa mfano, akili ya binadamu kwa njia ya hoja inaweza kufikia hakika kuhusu uwepo wa Mungu mmoja, ila imani tu, kwa kupokea Ufunuo kutoka juu, inaweza kuchota katika fumbo la Upendo wa Mungu Utatu. Wakati imani inakamilisha ujuzi wa akili, hoja pia inasaidia imani kwa namna tatu: “kwa kuthibitisha kweli zinazoandaa kusadiki; kwa kufafanua wazi zaidi kweli za imani kwa njia ya mifano kadhaa; kwa kupinga wale wanaosema dhidi ya imani, ama kwa kuonyesha [[kauli]] zao ni za [[uongo]], ama kwa kuonyesha si hakika kuwa za kweli”. Ulinganifu huo wa msingi kati ya hoja za akili na imani ya Kikristo unajitokeza tena katika wazo lingine muhimu la Thoma: kwamba neema ya Mungu haibatilishi [[umbile]] la binadamu, bali inalitumia na kulikamilisha. Hiyo ni kwa sababu, hata baada ya kutenda [[dhambi]], umbile hilo halijaharibika kabisa, ila limejeruhika na kudhoofika. Neema ambayo tunakirimiwa na Mungu na kushirikishwa kwa njia ya Neno aliyefanyika mwili, ni [[zawadi]] tu ya [[hiari]] yake ambayo umbile letu linaponywa, linatiwa nguvu na kusaidiwa lifikie heri ile linayotamani tu kwa dhati, hata bila kutambua na kuamua. Vipawa vyote vya mtu vinatakaswa, vinageuzwa na kuinuliwa na neema ya Mungu. Fundisho hilo juu ya [[uhusiano]] wa umbile na neema ndani mwetu linatumiwa hasa katika [[maadilidini]] ya Thoma. Kiini chake ni [[sheria mpya]] ya [[Injili]], ambayo ni Roho Mtakatifu, yaani neema yake wanayopewa wale wanaomuamini Kristo. Mafundisho yote ya Kanisa kuhusu imani na maadili yameunganika na neema hiyo ambayo ni ya msingi katika kuishi kwa [[uadilifu]]: kutoka kwake yanapatikana maadili ya Kimungu na ya kiutu. Hivyo Wakristo wote wanaweza kufikia [[ukamilifu]] uliopendekezwa na Yesu katika [[hotuba ya mlimani]], ikiwa wanaishi naye katika uhusiano wa imani na wako wazi kupokea kazi ya Roho Mtakatifu. Pamoja na hayo, “ingawa neema ina nguvu kuliko umbile, hata hivyo umbile linamhusu mtu zaidi, na kwa hiyo ni la kudumu zaidi”. Ndiyo maana kuna nafasi kwa hoja za akili katika kutambua maadili yanayodaiwa na [[utu]] kwa jinsi ulivyo. Akili inaweza kuyatambua kwa kutofautisha yanayofaa na yasiyofaa kufikia ile heri inayotamaniwa na mioyo yetu. Hayo yanahusika pia na ma[[jukumu]] kwa ajili ya wengine, mmojammoja na kwa jumla ([[ustawi wa jamii]]). Watungasheria wanapaswa kuzingatia hayo katika kazi yao ya kuratibu [[maisha ya jamii]]. Ndio msingi wa kuorodhesha na kutetea [[haki za binadamu]]. Si ajabu kwamba fundisho la [[hadhi]] ya nafsi ya mtu, inayomfanya kila mmoja awe na [[haki]] za msingi kwa sababu tu ni mtu, lilistawi kwanza kati ya waliozingatia [[urithi]] wa Thoma katika kuthamini umbile letu: “ndilo lililo kamili kuliko yote yanayopatikana ulimwenguni, yaani mmoja anayeishi akiwa na akili”. Basi, Thoma alipendekeza mtazamo mpana na lenye tumaini kuhusu akili ya binadamu. Mpana kwa sababu hauishii katika ujuzi wa [[sayansi]] zinazotegemea [[upimaji]] wa vitu vinavyoonekana, bali unakabili yote yaliyopo, kuanzia Mungu, na hivyo unahimizwa kutafuta maana ya maisha yetu. Lenye tumaini kwa sababu akili, hasa ikiangazwa na imani ya Kikristo, inapigania ustaarabu ambao unathamini hadhi ya kila mtu, unatetea haki zake pamoja na kumhimiza kuwajibika kwa wengine. Dhati ya mawazo ya Thoma ilitokana daima na maisha yake ya imani na sala yaliyojitokeza katika maneno kama haya: “Ee Bwana, Mungu wangu, unijalie akili ya kukufahamu, moyo wa kukutafuta, hekima ya kukupata, [[mwenendo]] wa kukupendeza, [[udumifu]] mwaminifu katika kukutarajia, na tumaini la kukukumbatia mwisho”. ==Sala yake mojawapo== Mungu wa wema wote, utujalie tutamani motomoto, tutafute kwa busara, tujue kwa hakika na kutekeleza kikamilifu matakwa yako matakatifu kwa utukufu wa jina lako. ==Tazama pia== *[[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] == Maandishi yake == * ''Ad Bernardum'' * ''Aurora Consurgens'' * ''Compendium theologiae'' * ''Contra errores Graecorum'' * ''Contra impugnantes Dei cultum'' * ''Contra retrahentes'' * ''Contra Saracenos'' * ''De aeternitate mundi'' * ''De alchemia'' * ''De anima'' * ''De articulis Fidei'' * ''De ente et essentia'' * ''De forme absolutionis'' * ''De lapide philosophico'' * ''De malo'' * ''De motu cordis'' * ''De operationibus occultis'' * ''De perfectione'' * ''De potentia'' * ''De principiis naturae'' * ''De rationibus Fidei'' * ''De regimine principum'' * ''De spiritualibus creaturis'' * ''De substantiis separatis'' * ''De unione Verbi Incarnati'' * ''De unitate intellectus contra Averroistas'' * ''De veritate'' * ''De virtutibus'' * ''Summa contra Gentiles'' * ''[[Summa theologiae]]'' ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo kwa [[Kiswahili]]== * GEROLD SCHMID, Toma na Marieta – ed. Benedictine Publications Ndanda-Peramiho – Peramiho 1978 * John Kabeya na wengine - Maisha ya Watakatifu – ed. T.M.P. Book Department – Tabora 1965, 1989, uk. 35-36 * Pd. Leandry Kimario, [[Wakapuchini|O.F.M.Cap.]] - Mfahamu Mtakatifu Somo Wako - Maisha ya Watakatifu wa Kila Siku pamoja na Watakatifu Wafransisko - Toleo la pili - Dar es Salaam 2021, uk. 29-30 * Maurice Soseleje, Kalendari yetu – Maisha ya Watakatifu – Toleo la pili – ed. Benedictine Publications Ndanda Peramiho – Peramiho 1986 – ISBN 9976-63-112-X, uk. 27 == Viungo vya nje == === Maisha yake === * [http://www.bartleby.com/210/3/071.html St. Thomas Aquinas] ([http://www.u.arizona.edu/~aversa/aquinas.pdf pdf] {{Wayback|url=http://www.u.arizona.edu/~aversa/aquinas.pdf |date=20141228125230 }}) biography from [[Alban Butler|Fr. Alban Butler]]'s [http://www.bartleby.com/210/ ''Lives of the Saints''] * {{CathEncy | wstitle = St. Thomas Aquinas | short = yes }} *[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14663b.htm ''St. Thomas Aquinas''] article by Daniel Kennedy in ''Catholic Encyclopedia'' (1912), at NewAdvent.org *[http://www2.nd.edu/Departments/Maritain/etext/thomas.htm ''St. Thomas Aquinas''] {{Wayback|url=http://www2.nd.edu/Departments/Maritain/etext/thomas.htm |date=20100609065524 }} biography by [[Jacques Maritain]] *[http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks01/0100331.txt ''St. Thomas Aquinas''] biography by [[G. K. Chesterton]] protected by copyright outside Australia *[http://www.dspt.edu/197810316143459540/blank/browse.asp?a=383&BMDRN=2000&BCOB=0&c=55892 ''Vita D. Thomae Aquinatis] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dspt.edu/197810316143459540/blank/browse.asp?a=383&BMDRN=2000&BCOB=0&c=55892 |date=20110929041414 }} a pictorial life of Aquinas from a manuscript by [[Otto van Veen]] (1610) === Kuhusu mafundisho yake === * [http://aquinasactusessendi.blogspot.com Actus Essendi Electronic Journal] *Brown, Paterson. [http://www.metalog.org/files/tpb/inf.r.html "Infinite Causal Regression"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.metalog.org/files/tpb/inf.r.html |date=20101227180503 }}, ''Philosophical Review'', 1966. *Brown, Paterson. [http://www.metalog.org/files/tpb/nec.b.html "St. Thomas' Doctrine of Necessary Being"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.metalog.org/files/tpb/nec.b.html |date=20101227180029 }}, ''Philosophical Review'', 1964. {{Wikisource1911Enc|Aquinas, Thomas}} *[http://ittanoticias.arautos.org/ Instituto Teológico São Tomás de Aquino] {{Wayback|url=http://ittanoticias.arautos.org/ |date=20110320001735 }} (Portuguese) *[http://www.nd.edu/Departments/Maritain/etext/staamp3.htm On the legend of St. Albert's automaton] *[http://www.poetseers.org/spiritual_and_devotional_poets/christian/st_thomas/ Poetry of St. Thomas Aquinas] {{Wayback|url=http://www.poetseers.org/spiritual_and_devotional_poets/christian/st_thomas/ |date=20120318101432 }} *[http://lgxserver.uniba.it/lei/filosofi/autori/tommaso-scheda.htm Biography and ideas] {{Wayback|url=http://lgxserver.uniba.it/lei/filosofi/autori/tommaso-scheda.htm |date=20051125052858 }} at SWIF/University of Bari/Italy (Italian) *[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/aquinas-moral-political/ Aquinas's Moral, Political and Legal Philosophy] *[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=11187897 Thomas Aquinas] at [[Find A Grave]] *[http://www.aquinasonline.com/index.html Thomistic Philosophy] {{Wayback|url=http://www.aquinasonline.com/index.html |date=20170912140719 }} Inspired by the enduring thought of Saint Thomas Aquinas *[http://www.nd.edu/Departments/Maritain/etext/thomism.htm Article on Thomism] by the Jacques Maritain Center of Notre Dame University *[http://thomistica.net/ Thomistica.net] news and newsletter devoted to the academic study of Aquinas *[http://www2.nd.edu/Departments//Maritain/etext/walsh-q.htm Aquinas the Scholar] {{Wayback|url=http://www2.nd.edu/Departments//Maritain/etext/walsh-q.htm |date=20060901090647 }} from ''The Thirteenth, the Greatest of Centuries'', ch. XVII. by [[James Joseph Walsh]] *A discussion of Aquinas on [http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/inourtime_20090917.shtml BBC Radio 4's In Our Time series] 2009 === Maandishi yake === *{{worldcat id|id=lccn-n78-95790}} *[http://www.josephkenny.joyeurs.com/CDtexts/index2.htm Complete works of St. Thomas Aquinas] {{Wayback|url=http://www.josephkenny.joyeurs.com/CDtexts/index2.htm |date=20120625200831 }} in {{la}} and {{en}} side by side *[http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/ Corpus Thomisticum] – his complete works in {{la}} *[http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/20_50_1225-1274-_Thomas_Aquinas,_Sanctus.html Documenta Catholica Omnia] – his complete works in PDF files, in {{la}}, {{it}}, {{en}}, {{de}}, {{es}}, {{fr}}, {{pt}} * ''[http://www.nd.edu/Departments/Maritain/etext/gc.htm Summa contra Gentiles]'' * ''[http://www.newadvent.org/summa Summa Theologica]'' * ''[http://www4.desales.edu/~philtheo/aquinas/Nature.html The Principles of Nature] {{Wayback|url=http://www4.desales.edu/~philtheo/aquinas/Nature.html |date=20041205070904 }}'' * ''[http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/aquinas-esse.html On Being and Essence] {{Wayback|url=http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/aquinas-esse.html |date=20141127194845 }}'' (''{{lang|la|De Ente et Essentia}}'') * ''[http://www.ccel.org/ccel/aquinas/catena1.titlepage.html Catena Aurea]'' (partial) * {{gutenberg author| id=Aquinas+Thomas+Saint | name=Thomas Aquinas}} *[http://www.intratext.com/bti/ Bibliotheca Thomistica IntraText]: texts, concordances and frequency lists *[http://www.domcentral.org/library/thombibl.htm An Aquinas Bibliography] *[http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/20_50_1225-1274-_Thomas_Aquinas,_Sanctus.html St Thomas' Multilanguage Opera Omnia] *[http://www.home.duq.edu/~bonin/thomasbibliography.html Thomas Aquinas in English] {{Wayback|url=http://www.home.duq.edu/~bonin/thomasbibliography.html |date=20071224072112 }} *[http://www4.desales.edu/~philtheo/loughlin/ATP/De_Magistro/De_Magistro_11_1.html ''De Magistro''] {{Wayback|url=http://www4.desales.edu/~philtheo/loughlin/ATP/De_Magistro/De_Magistro_11_1.html |date=20120512024320 }} (''On the teacher'' q. 11, a.1 of ''de Veritate'') *[http://philosophersanswer.com/index.php?option=com_googlesearch&n=30&Itemid=4&domains=philosophersanswer.com&q=thomas+aquinas&sitesearch=philosophersanswer.com&sa=Search&client=pub-3824745031597636&forid=1&ie=ISO-8859-1&oe=ISO-8859-1&cof=GALT%3A008000%3BGL%3A1%3BDIV%3A%23336699%3BVLC%3A663399%3BAH%3Acenter%3BBGC%3A000000%3BLBGC%3A336699%3BALC%3Affff00%3BLC%3A0000FF%3BT%3AFFFFFF%3BGFNT%3A0000FF%3BGIMP%3A0000FF%3BFORID%3A11&hl=en Writings of Thomas Aquinas in Article Form at PhilosophersAnswer.com] {{Wayback|url=http://philosophersanswer.com/index.php?option=com_googlesearch&n=30&Itemid=4&domains=philosophersanswer.com&q=thomas+aquinas&sitesearch=philosophersanswer.com&sa=Search&client=pub-3824745031597636&forid=1&ie=ISO-8859-1&oe=ISO-8859-1&cof=GALT%3A008000%3BGL%3A1%3BDIV%3A%23336699%3BVLC%3A663399%3BAH%3Acenter%3BBGC%3A000000%3BLBGC%3A336699%3BALC%3Affff00%3BLC%3A0000FF%3BT%3AFFFFFF%3BGFNT%3A0000FF%3BGIMP%3A0000FF%3BFORID%3A11&hl=en |date=20110824095635 }} *[http://hos.ou.edu/galleries//03Medieval/Aquinas/ Online Galleries, History of Science Collections, University of Oklahoma Libraries] {{Wayback|url=http://hos.ou.edu/galleries//03Medieval/Aquinas/ |date=20120516184146 }} High resolution images of works by Thomas Aquinas in .jpg and .tiff format. * [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14663b.htm "St. Thomas Aquinas"] katika [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/index.html ''Catholic Encyclopedia''] * [http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/iopera.html ''Opera omnia''] * [http://www.aristoteles-heute.de/SeinAlsGanzesUnbewegtDt/Theologie/Thomas/summa/index.html ''Summa theologiae''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.aristoteles-heute.de/SeinAlsGanzesUnbewegtDt/Theologie/Thomas/summa/index.html |date=20070204012312 }} * [http://www.iep.utm.edu/a/aquinas.htm Thoma katika Kamusi elezo ya Falsafa kwa [[Kiingereza]]] * [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/aquinas/ Thoma katika Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy] * [http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/20_50_1225-1274-_Thomas_Aquinas,_Sanctus.html ''Opera omnia'' katika [[Kilatini]] na tafsiri 6] {{Walimu wa Kanisa}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Thoma wa Akwino}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1224]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1274]] [[Jamii:Wadominiko]] [[Jamii:Mapadri]] [[Jamii:Wanafalsafa wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Wanateolojia wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Washairi wa Kilatini]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Walimu wa Kanisa]] cyf7riw9agp9dvozvgxulff4hq0pz1l 0 6196 1588842 1497305 2026-08-17T15:48:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588842 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la nchi |jina_rasmi = Kanada |jina_asili= Canada ([[en]]) |bendera= Flag_of_Canada.svg |nembo= Royal Coat of arms of Canada.svg |kaulimbiu= ''A Mari Usque Ad Mare''<br />(Kilatini: "Bahari hadi bahari") |wimbo= ''"[[O Canada]]"''<br /> </br> <small> Wimbo wa kifalme: "God Save the King"</small> |ramani= Canada (orthographic projection).svg |mji_mkuu = [[Ottawa]] |mji_mkubwa= [[Toronto]] |lugha_rasmi= [[Kiingereza]], [[Kifaransa]] |lugha_taifa= |kiongozi1= [[Charles III wa Uingereza|Charles III]] |kiongozi2= [[Mark Carney]] |cheo_kiongozi1= [[Mfalme]] |cheo_kiongozi2= [[Waziri mkuu]] |serikali= [[Ufalme wa kikatiba]], [[shirikisho]], [[demokrasia]] |muundo_uhuru = '''Uhuru kutoka Uingereza''' |tukio1= Sheria ya 1867 |tukio2= Mkataba wa Westminster |tukio3= Sheria kuhusu Kanada |tukio4= |tukio1_tarehe= 1 Julai 1867 |tukio2_tarehe= 11 Desemba 1931 |tukio3_tarehe= 17 Aprili 1982 |tukio4_tarehe= |eneo_jumla= 9,984,670 |cheo_eneo= 2 |maji= 11.76% |ardhi= |watu_kadirio = {{increase}} 39,858,480 |mwaka_kadirio= 2023 |msongamano = 4.2 |plt_ppp= {{increase}} $2.58 trilioni (ya 16) |plt_ppp_kwa_mtu= {{increase}} $64,570 (ya 30) |plt= {{increase}} $2.21 trilioni (ya 9) |mwaka_pato= 2024 |plt_kwa_mtu= {{increase}} $53,830 (ya 18) |mwaka_maendeleo= 2021 |maendeleo= {{increase}} 0.935 {{juu sana}} |gini = {{OngezekoHasi}} 28.8 |mwaka_gini= 2021 |fedha= [[Dola ya Kanada]] (CAD) |majira_saa= -3.5 to -8 |udereva= Kulia |msimbo_simu=1 |tld= .ca }} '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani. Kwenye nchi kavu imepakana na [[Marekani]] bara na jimbo la [[Alaska]]. Mbele ya pwani zake kuna [[kisiwa]] kikubwa cha [[Greenland]] ambacho ni chini ya [[Denmark]] halafu visiwa vidogo vya [[St. Pierre na Miquelon]] ([[Ufaransa]]). Kanada ni [[demokrasia]] ya bunge ya shirikisho na ya ufalme wa kikatiba, ikiwa na Mfalme [[Charles III]] kama [[mfalme]] wa sasa. Inajulikana kwa utulivu wa [[siasa|kisiasa]], kiwango cha juu cha maisha, na kujitolea kwake kwa utamaduni mchanganyiko na haki za [[binadamu]]. [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]] ni lugha zake rasmi mbili, zikionyesha urithi wake wa [[ukoloni]] na uwepo endelevu wa jamii za wanaozungumza [[Kifaransa]], hasa katika jimbo la [[Quebec]]. [[Uchumi|Kiuchumi]], Kanada inashika nafasi ya juu miongoni mwa nchi zenye [[uchumi]] mkubwa duniani, kutokana na utajiri wa rasilimali asilia, [[teknolojia]] ya hali ya juu, na biashara ya kimataifa—hasa na [[Marekani]]. Nchi hii pia inatambulika kwa mfumo wake wa huduma ya afya kwa wote, huduma nyingi za kijamii, na mbuga zake kubwa za taifa ambazo huchangia sifa yake ya juu duniani kuhusu ubora wa maisha na utunzaji wa mazingira. == Jiografia == Kanada ni nchi kubwa ya pili [[duniani]] lakini maeneo mengi ni [[baridi]] mno, hawana watu. [[Pwani]] ya Kanada ni ndefu kushinda nchi zote za dunia, ikipakana na [[Atlantiki]], [[Pasifiki]] na [[Bahari ya Aktika]]. Jumla ya wakazi [[milioni]] 40 huishi katika majimbo 10 na maeneo matatu ya kitaifa. Katika eno la [[km²]] 9,984,670, km² 9,093,507 ni nchi kavu na km² 891,163 ni [[maji]]. [[Umbali]] kutoka [[Rasi Columbia]] kwenye [[kisiwa cha Ellesmere]] katika kaskazini hadi [[kisiwa]] cha [[Middle Island]] katika [[ziwa la Erie]] jimboni Ontaria ni [[km]] 4,634. Umbali kutoka [[Rasi Spear]] katika [[Newfoundland]] upande wa [[mashariki]] hadi mpaka na [[Alaska]] upande wa magharibi ni km 5,514. [[Mto]] mkubwa kabisa nchini Kanada ni [[Mto Mackenzie]] upande wa [[magharibi]] wa nchi. ===Milima=== {{main|Orodha ya milima ya Kanada}} Baadhi ya [[milima]] mirefu zaidi ni: * [[Mlima Logan]] (m 5,959) - [[Yukon]] kilele cha juu cha Kanada * [[Mlima Saint Elias]] (m 5,489) - [[Yukon]] * [[Mlima Lucania]] (m 5,226) - [[Yukon]] * [[King Peak]] (m 5,173) - [[Yukon]] * [[Mlima Wood]] (m 4,850) - [[Yukon]] * [[Mlima Vancouver]] (m 4,813) - [[Yukon]] * [[Mlima Fairweather]] (m 4,671) - kilele cha juu cha [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Hubbard]] (m 4,557) - [[Yukon]] * [[Mlima Walsh]] (m 4,507) - [[Yukon]] * [[Mlima Augusta]] (m 4,289) - [[Yukon]] * [[Mlima Strickland]] (m 4,240) - [[Yukon]] * [[Mlima Cook]] (m 4,196) - [[Yukon]] * [[Mlima Waddington]] (m 4,019) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Robson]] (m 3,959) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Queen Mary]] (m 3,928) - [[Yukon]] * [[Mlima Columbia]] (m 3,741) - kilele cha juu cha [[Alberta]] / [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima King George]] (m 3,741) - [[Yukon]] * [[Northern Twin]] (m 3,731) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Clemenceau]] (m 3,664) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Forbes]] (m 3,617) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Assiniboine]] (m 3,616) - Alberta / British Columbia * [[Mlima Goodsir]] (m 3,567) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Rouanez]] (m 3,555) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Temple]] (m 3,540) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Upton]] (m 3,520) - [[Yukon]] * [[Mlima Sir Sandford]] (m 3,519) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Sir Wilfrid Laurier]] (m 3,516) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Lyell]] (m 3,498) - mpaka wa [[Alberta]] na [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Farnham]] (m 3,493) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Athabasca]] (m 3,491) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Brazeau]] (m 3,470) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Joffre]] (m 3,433) - Alberta / British Columbia * [[Tsar Mountain]] (m 3,417) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Mfalme George]] (m 3,413) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Howser Spire]] (m 3,412) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Sir Douglas]] (m 3,411) - Alberta / British Columbia * [[Whitehorn Mountain]] (m 3,399) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Hector]] (m 3,394) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Dawson]] (m 3,377) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Willingdon]] (m 3,373) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Edith Cavell]] (m 3,363) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Cline]] (m 3,361) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Fryatt]] (m 3,361) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Harrison]] (m 3,360) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Saskatchewan]] (m 3,342) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Chown]] (m 3,316) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Mike]] (m 3,313) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Saint Bride]] (m 3,312) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Stewart]] (m 3,312) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Queen Bess]] (m 3,298) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Ball]] (m 3,294) - Alberta / British Columbia * [[Mlima Sir Alexander]] (m 3,275) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Monashee]] (m 3,274) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Good Hope]] (m 3,242) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Iconoclast Mountain]] (m 3,236) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Rae]] (m 3,225) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Rogers]] (m 3,208) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Ida]] (m 3,200) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Galatea]] (m 3,185) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Razorback]] (m 3,183) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Monmouth]] (m 3,182) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Findlay]] (m 3,181) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Ethelbert]] (m 3,176) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Aylmer]] (m 3,162) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Seattle]] (m 3,150) - [[Yukon]] * [[Mlima Nasser]] (m 3,138) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Raleigh]] (m 3,132) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Grenville]] (m 3,126) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Old Goat]] (m 3,120) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Evan-Thomas]] (m 3,098) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Cooper]] (m 3,094) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Moloch]] (m 3,094) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Ratz]] (m 3,090) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Majestic Mountain]] (m 3,086) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Tatlow]] (m 3,063) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Taseko Mountain]] (m 3,063) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Kates Needle]] (m 3,053) - Alberta / British Columbia * [[Mlima Templeman]] (m 3,050) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Moore]] (m 3,044) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Quanstrom]] (m 3,038) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Talchako Mountain]] (m 3,037) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Washburn]] (m 3,033) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Ulysses]] (m 3,024) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Tisiphone]] (m 3,021) - [[British Columbia]] * [[The Rajah]] (m 3,018) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Vishnu]] (m 3,008) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Hornickel]] (m 3,002) - [[British Columbia]] Mingine chini ya m 3,000 ni: * [[Mlima Meager]] (m 2,680) - [[British Columbia]], [[volkeno]] * [[Mlima Garibaldi]] (m 2,675) - [[British Columbia]], volkeno * [[Mlima Cayley]] (m 2,385) - [[British Columbia]], volkeno * [[Mlima Blackcomb]] (m 2,284) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Golden Hinde]] (m 2,195) - [[British Columbia]] kilele cha juu cha [[kisiwa Vancouver]] * [[Whistler Mountain]] (m 2,182) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Bishop's Mitre]] - [[Milima Kaumajet]] * [[Mlima Marble]] - [[Long Range]] * [[Mlima Caubvik]] (m 1,652) - [[Milima Torngat]] * [[Mlima Man O'War]] (m 1,050) - [[Milima Kiglapait]] * [[Mlima Thor]] (m 1,675) == Historia == Maeneo ya Kanada yalianza kukaliwa walau 14,000 iliyopita na wahamiaji kutoka [[Asia ya Kaskazini]]. [[Wazungu]] wa kwanza waliofika walikuwa [[Wanorwei]] kutoka [[Greenland]] mnamo mwaka [[1000]] [[BK]]. Lakini hawakukaa muda mrefu sana. Katika [[karne]] zilizofuata kuna uwezekano wa kwamba [[wavuvi]] kutoka [[Ulaya ya Kaskazini]] walifika pwani za Kanada mara kwa mara na kujenga makazi ya muda wakikausha [[samaki]] kwa ajili ya [[safari]] za kurudi, lakini hakuna uhakika. Tarehe [[26 Aprili]] [[1497]] alifika [[Mwitalia]] [[Giovanni Caboto]] (kwa [[Kiingereza]] huitwa "John Cabot") kwenye visiwa vya [[Newfoundland]] akiwa katika [[utumishi]] wa [[malkia]] wa [[Uingereza]] akavitangaza kuwa eneo la Waingereza. Mnamo [[1534]]/[[1535]] [[Ufaransa|Wafaransa]] walifika katika eneo la [[Mto Saint Lawrence]] na kujenga makao yao. [[Wapelelezi]] na [[walowezi]] kutoka [[Ulaya]] walileta pamoja nao [[magonjwa]] ambayo hayakujulikana kwa wenyeji asilia na yalisababisha [[kifo|vifo]] vingi kati yao. Kupunguzwa kwa wakazi asilia kulisaidia upanuzi wa walowezi Wazungu kota Amerika. Ma[[koloni]] ya Waingereza na Wafaransa yalikua polepole. Katika [[Vita ya Miaka Saba]] Ufaransa ulipotea maeneo yake yote yaliyotwaliwa na Uingereza. Visiwa vya [[St. Pierre na Miquelon]] pekee vilibaki upande wa Ufaransa. Uingereza uliamua kukubali [[utamaduni]] wa pekee wa wakazi Wafaransa katika jimbo la [[Quebec]]. Hadi leo wanaendelea kutumia Kifaransa na kufuata hasa [[Ukatoliki]], tofauti na Wakanada wenye asili ya Kiingereza walio zaidi [[Uprotestanti|Waprotestanti]]. Wakati wa vita ya kupigania uhuru wa Marekani, wakazi wa Kanada walibaki upande wa Uingereza. Hivyo Kanada iliendelea chini ya Uingereza ikaitwa "Amerika ya Kaskazini ya Kiingereza". Mwaka [[1841]] sehemu mbalimbali ziliunganishwa kama koloni moja la Kanada. Mwaka [[1867]] [[Bunge la Uingereza]] lilikubali [[sheria]] iliyounda [[Shirikisho]] la Kanada lenya ma[[jimbo]] manne ya [[Ontario]], [[Quebec]], [[Nova Scotia]] na [[New Brunswick]]. Sasa Kanada ilikuwa nchi ya kujitawala chini ya [[Mfalme]] wa Uingereza. Kujengwa kwa [[reli]] kati ya Atlantiki na Pasiki na kufika kwa wahamiaji kutoka Ulaya kuliimarisha nchi mpya. Majimbo mapya yaliundwa hadi kufika majimbo 10 na maeneo matatu chini ya shirikisho jinsi ilivyo sasa. Kanada ilishikamana na Uingereza katika [[Vita Kuu ya Dunia|vita kuu za dunia zote mbili]]. Baada ya [[Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia]] nchi ilionekana kama nchi ya pekee iliyotoa sahihi yake yenyewe pamoja na Uingereza chini ya [[mkataba wa Versailles]]. Mwaka [[1927]] ilipeleka [[balozi]] wa kwanza huko Marekani. [[Uhuru]] kamili ulipatikana mwaka [[1982]]. Hadi leo malkia wa Uingereza ni mkuu wa dola akiwakilishwa na [[gavana mkuu]]. == Demografia == Wakazi asilia wa Kanada ni [[Waindio]] na [[Waeskimo]] walioingia Amerika kutoka [[Siberia]] ([[Asia]]). Hakuna hakika walikuwa wangapi wakati wa kufika kwa Wazungu lakini idadi yao ilipungua [[haraka]] kwa sababu watu kutoka Ulaya walileta [[magonjwa ya kuambukizwa]] na wenyeji walikosa [[kingamwili]] dhidi yake. Leo hii idadi imeongezeka tena kiasi: kuna takriban milioni 1.4 au asilimia 4.9 za Wakanada wote. Wahamiaji kutoka Ùfaransa walitangulia, wakifuatwa na Waingereza, [[Waskoti]] na [[Waeire]]. Wengine walifuata kutoka [[Ujerumani]], [[Italia]], [[Urusi]], [[Ukraine]], [[Polandi]] na penginepo. Kwa jumla wenye asili ya Ulaya ni 69.8%. Katika miaka ya nyuma wahamiaji wengi wamefika kutoka [[China]] na Asia. [[Wahindi]] wengi waliofukuzwa [[Uganda]] wamehamia Kanada pia. Kwa sasa wenye asili ya Asia ni 19.3%, wakati wenye asili ya [[Afrika]] ni 3.8%. Wakazi asili ni 6.1% === Lugha === [[Lugha rasmi]] ni [[Kiingereza]] ([[lugha mama]] ya 54%) na [[Kifaransa]] (19%). Lakini zinatambulika pia lugha 9 za kijimbo. === Dini === [[File:Cap-Santé church 1.jpg|thumb|Kanisa la Cap Santé , Kanada]] Upande wa [[dini]], kadiri ya sensa ya mwaka 2021, kati ya wakazi 53.3% ni [[Ukristo|Wakristo]]. Kati yao, [[madhehebu]] makubwa ni: Wakatoliki (29.9%), [[Kanisa la Muungano la Kanada]] (3.3%) na [[Anglikana]] (3.1%). [[Waislamu]] ni 4.9%, [[Wahindu]] 2.3%, [[Singasinga]] 2.1%, [[Wabuddha]] 1.0%, [[Wayahudi]] 0.9%. Kwa jumla dini zinarudi nyuma, hazithaminiwi, tena tayari 34.6% hawana dini yoyote. ===Miji=== Zaidi ya nusu ya wakazi huishi katika miji mikubwa zaidi. Mji mkubwa ni [[Toronto]] yenye wakazi milioni 5.6 ambayo ni [[bandari]] kwenye [[Ziwa Ontario]] na [[kitovu]] cha [[kiwanda|viwanda]]. [[Montreal]] ni mji wa [[biashara]] wenye milioni 3.27. Miji mingine mikubwa ni (idadi ya wakazi katika mabano): * [[Vancouver]] (2.130.000) * [[Calgary]] (968.475) * [[Ottawa]] (874.433) * [[Edmonton]] (822.319) * [[jiji la Quebec|Québec]] (745.623) * [[Hamilton, Ontario|Hamilton]] (653.637) * [[Winnipeg]] (632.069 Ew.). === Majimbo === [[Picha:Geopolitical map of Canada.png|thumbnail|350px|right|Ramani ya Kanada na majimbo yake]] # [[Alberta]] - AB # [[British Columbia]] - BC # [[Manitoba]] - MB # [[New Brunswick]] - {{en}} NB {{fr}} NB # [[Newfoundland and Labrador]] - NL # [[Northwest Territories]] - NT # [[Nova Scotia]] - NS # [[Nunavut]] - NU # [[Ontario]] - {{en}} ON {{fr}} ON # [[Prince Edward Island]] - PE # [[Quebec]] - {{fr}} PQ # [[Saskatchewan]] - SK # [[Yukon]] - YU ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] ==Viungo vya nje== {{commons}} ;Taarifa za jumla * [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/canada.htm Canada] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/canada.htm |date=20090204012447 }} from [[University of Colorado Boulder|UCB]] Libraries GovPubs * {{dmoz|Regional/North_America/Canada}} * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-16841111 Canada] from [[BBC News]] * [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ca.html Canada] {{Wayback|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ca.html |date=20190430234227 }} from [[CIA]] ''World Factbook'' * [http://www.oecd.org/canada/ Canada profile] from the [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]] * [http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/canadiana/index-e.html Canadiana: The National Bibliography of Canada] from [[Library and Archives Canada]] * [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=CA Key Development Forecasts for Canada] from [[International Futures]] ;Serikali * [http://www.gc.ca/ Official website of the Government of Canada]<!--Archives of early pages are at wayback.archive.org/*/http://www.canada.gc.ca/--> * [http://www.gg.ca/ Official website of the Governor General of Canada] * [http://pm.gc.ca/eng Official website of the Prime Ministers of Canada] ;Utalii * [http://travel.gc.ca/ Canada's official website for travel and tourism] {{Wayback|url=http://travel.gc.ca/ |date=20081216131925 }} * [http://us.canada.travel/ Official website of Destination Canada] {{Wayback|url=http://us.canada.travel/ |date=20130426213630 }} ;Masomo * [http://www.iccs-ciec.ca/international-journal-canadian-studies.php A Guide to the Sources] {{Wayback|url=http://www.iccs-ciec.ca/international-journal-canadian-studies.php |date=20160822004757 }} from [[International Council for Canadian Studies]] {{Amerika Kaskazini}} [[Jamii:Kanada| ]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Amerika ya Kaskazini]] [[Jamii:Nchi za G7]] [[Jamii:Nchi za G8]] [[Jamii:Nchi za G20]] [[Jamii:Jumuiya ya Madola]] [[Jamii:Nchi zinazotumia lugha ya Kifaransa]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] aeuftlz5mvgfbzxa60p8r3hym8tg78p 0 26196 1588937 1262745 2026-08-18T07:56:17Z Dr. Thomas Liptak 84921 photo updated (2026) 1588937 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Deutschland politisch bunt.png|thumb|210px|Ramani ya Ujerumani]] [[Picha:Siegessaeule Aussicht 10-13 img4 Tiergarten.jpg|thumb|210px|[[Berlin]]]] [[Picha:Binnenalster am Abend.jpg|thumb|210px|[[Hamburg]]]] [[Picha:Rathaus and Marienplatz from Peterskirche - August 2006.jpg|thumb|210px|[[München]]]] [[Picha:Köln-Night-GavinCato.jpg|thumb|210px|[[Köln]]]] [[Picha:Frankfurt am Main, Skyline von der Alten Brücke.jpg|thumb|210px|[[Frankfurt am Main]]]] [[Picha:Stuttgart Schlossplatz Nacht new.jpg|thumb|210px|[[Stuttgart]]]] [[Picha:Duesseldorf riverside by night 01.jpg|thumb|210px|[[Düsseldorf]]]] [[Picha:Leipzig Fockeberg Zentrum.jpg|thumb|210px|[[Leipzig]]]] [[Picha:Dortmund Panorama.jpg|thumb|210px|[[Dortmund]]]] [[Picha:Essen pan.jpg|thumb|210px|[[Essen]]]] [[Picha:Bremen-rathaus-dom-buergerschaft.jpg|thumb|210px|[[Bremen]]]] [[Picha:Dresden from Albertbrücke.jpg|thumb|210px|[[Dresden]]]] [[Picha:Hannover Blick Neues Rathaus 01.jpg|thumb|210px|[[Hannover]]]] [[Picha:Nuremberg panorama morning 3.jpg|thumb|210px|[[Nürnberg]]]] Hii ni '''orodha ya miji ya nchi ya [[Ujerumani]]''' yenye angalau idadi ya wakazi 100,000 mwishoni mwa mwaka 2015. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right" !# !Jina !Wakazi !Eneo (km²) !Wakazi kwa km² !Jimbo |- |1.||align=left|[[Berlin]]<!--¹-->||{{nts|3416255}}||891,02||{{nts|3834}}||align=left|[[Berlin]] |- |2.||align=left|[[Hamburg]]<!--¹-->||{{nts|1770629}}||755,16||{{nts|2345}}||align=left|[[Hamburg]] |- |3.||align=left|[[München]]||{{nts|1311573}}||310,40||{{nts|4225}}||align=left|[[Bayern]] |- |4.||align=left|[[Köln]]<!--¹-->||{{nts|995397}}||405,15||{{nts|2457}}||align=left|[[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] |- |5.||align=left|[[Frankfurt am Main]]||{{nts|659021}}||248,31||{{nts|2654}}||align=left|[[Hessen]] |- |6.||align=left|[[Stuttgart]]||{{nts|597176}}||207,35||{{nts|2880}}||align=left|[[Baden-Württemberg]] |- |7.||align=left|[[Dortmund]]||{{nts|586909}}||280,40||{{nts|2093}}||align=left|[[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] |- |8.||align=left|[[Essen]]||{{nts|582140}}||210,37||{{nts|2767}}||align=left|[[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] |- |9.||align=left|[[Düsseldorf]]||{{nts|581122}}||217,01||{{nts|2678}}||align=left|[[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] |- |10.||align=left|[[Bremen]]||{{nts|547769}}||325,42||{{nts|1683}}||align=left|[[Freie Hansestadt Bremen|Bremen]] |- |11.||align=left|[[Hannover]]||{{nts|518069}}||204,14||{{nts|2538}}||align=left|[[Niedersachsen]] |- |12.||align=left|[[Leipzig]]||{{nts|510512}}||297,60||{{nts|1715}}||align=left|[[Sachsen]] |- |13.||align=left|[[Dresden]]||{{nts|507513}}||328,30||{{nts|1546}}||align=left|[[Sachsen]] |- |14.||align=left|[[Nürnberg]]||{{nts|503110}}||186,40||{{nts|2699}}||align=left|[[Bayern]] |- |15.||align=left|[[Duisburg]]<!--²-->||{{nts|496665}}||232,80||{{nts|2133}}||align=left|[[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] |- |16.||align=left|[[Bochum]]||{{nts|381542}}||145,43||{{nts|2624}}||align=left|[[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] |- |17.||align=left|[[Wuppertal]]<!--³-->||{{nts|356420}}||168,38||{{nts|2117}}||align=left|[[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] |- |18.||align=left|[[Bielefeld]]<!--¹-->||{{nts|324912}}||257,88||{{nts|1260}}||align=left|[[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] |- |19.||align=left|[[Bonn]]<!--¹-->||{{nts|316416}}||141,22||{{nts|2241}}||align=left|[[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] |- |20.||align=left|[[Mannheim]]||{{nts|309795}}||144,96||{{nts|2137}}||align=left|[[Baden-Württemberg]] |- |21.||align=left|[[Karlsruhe]]<!--¹-->||{{nts|288917}}||173,46||{{nts|1666}}||align=left|[[Baden-Württemberg]] |- |22.||align=left|[[Wiesbaden]]<!--¹-->||{{nts|275849}}||203,90||{{nts|1353}}||align=left|[[Hessen]] |- |23.||align=left|[[Münster (Westfalen)|Münster]]<!--¹-->||{{nts|272951}}||302,91||{{nts|901}}||align=left|[[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] |- |24.||align=left|[[Gelsenkirchen]]<!--⁴-->||{{nts|264765}}||104,86||{{nts|2525}}||align=left|[[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] |- |25.||align=left|[[Augsburg]]||{{nts|262992}}||146,86||{{nts|1791}}||align=left|[[Bayern]] |- |26.||align=left|[[Mönchengladbach]]<!--^{1, 5}-->||{{nts|260018}}||170,44||{{nts|1526}}||align=left|[[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] |- |27.||align=left|[[Aachen]]<!--¹-->||{{nts|259030}}||160,82||{{nts|1611}}||align=left|[[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] |- |28.||align=left|[[Braunschweig]]||{{nts|245810}}||192,14||{{nts|1279}}||align=left|[[Niedersachsen]] |- |29.||align=left|[[Chemnitz]]<!--⁶-->||{{nts|244951}}||220,86||{{nts|1109}}||align=left|[[Sachsen]] |- |30.||align=left|[[Kiel]]||{{nts|236902}}||118,65||{{nts|1997}}||align=left|[[Schleswig-Holstein]] |- |31.||align=left|[[Krefeld]]<!--⁷-->||{{nts|236516}}||137,75||{{nts|1717}}||align=left|[[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] |- |32.||align=left|[[Halle (Saale)]]<!--⁸-->||{{nts|234295}}||135,02||{{nts|1735}}||align=left|[[Sachsen-Anhalt]] |- |33.||align=left|[[Magdeburg]]<!--¹-->||{{nts|230140}}||200,96||{{nts|1145}}||align=left|[[Sachsen-Anhalt]] |- |34.||align=left|[[Freiburg im Breisgau]]<!--¹-->||{{nts|219430}}||153,06||{{nts|1434}}||align=left|[[Baden-Württemberg]] |- |35.||align=left|[[Oberhausen]]<!--¹-->||{{nts|217108}}||77,04||{{nts|2818}}||align=left|[[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] |- |36.||align=left|[[Lübeck]]||{{nts|211541}}||214,23||{{nts|987}}||align=left|[[Schleswig-Holstein]] |- |37.||align=left|[[Erfurt]]||{{nts|202929}}||269,12||{{nts|754}}||align=left|[[Thüringen]] |- |38.||align=left|[[Rostock]]<!--¹-->||{{nts|200413}}||181,39||{{nts|1105}}||align=left|[[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]] |- |39.||align=left|[[Mainz]]<!--¹-->||{{nts|198118}}||97,74||{{nts|2027}}||align=left|[[Rheinland-Pfalz]] |- |40.||align=left|[[Kassel]]<!--¹-->||{{nts|193803}}||106,78||{{nts|1815}}||align=left|[[Hessen]] |- |41.||align=left|[[Hagen]]||{{nts|193748}}||160,34||{{nts|1208}}||align=left|[[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] |- |42.||align=left|[[Hamm]]||{{nts|183065}}||226,24||{{nts|809}}||align=left|[[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] |- |43.||align=left|[[Saarbrücken]]<!--¹-->||{{nts|176452}}||167,09||{{nts|1056}}||align=left|[[Saarland]] |- |44.||align=left|[[Mülheim an der Ruhr]]||{{nts|168925}}||91,28||{{nts|1851}}||align=left|[[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] |- |45.||align=left|[[Herne]]<!--¹-->||{{nts|168454}}||51,40||{{nts|3277}}||align=left|[[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] |- |46.||align=left|[[Ludwigshafen am Rhein]]<!--¹-->||{{nts|163777}}||77,68||{{nts|2108}}||align=left|[[Rheinland-Pfalz]] |- |47.||align=left|[[Osnabrück]]<!--¹-->||{{nts|162870}}||119,80||{{nts|1360}}||align=left|[[Niedersachsen]] |- |48.||align=left|[[Solingen]]||{{nts|162575}}||89,48||{{nts|1817}}||align=left|[[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] |- |49.||align=left|[[Leverkusen]]||{{nts|161345}}||78,85||{{nts|2046}}||align=left|[[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] |- |50.||align=left|[[Oldenburg (Oldenburg)|Oldenburg]]||{{nts|159563}}||102,97||{{nts|1550}}||align=left|[[Niedersachsen]] |- |51.||align=left|[[Neuss]]||{{nts|151449}}||99,48||{{nts|1522}}||align=left|[[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] |- |52.||align=left|[[Potsdam]]||{{nts|150833}}||187,29||{{nts|805}}||align=left|[[Brandenburg]] |- |53.||align=left|[[Heidelberg]]||{{nts|145311}}||108,83||{{nts|1335}}||align=left|[[Baden-Württemberg]] |- |54.||align=left|[[Paderborn]]||{{nts|144181}}||179,40||{{nts|804}}||align=left|[[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] |- |55.||align=left|[[Darmstadt]]<!--¹-->||{{nts|142191}}||122,23||{{nts|1163}}||align=left|[[Hessen]] |- |56.||align=left|[[Würzburg]]||{{nts|135212}}||87,63||{{nts|1543}}||align=left|[[Bayern]] |- |57.||align=left|[[Regensburg]]||{{nts|132495}}||80,68||{{nts|1642}}||align=left|[[Bayern]] |- |58.||align=left|[[Ingolstadt]]||{{nts|123055}}||133,35||{{nts|923}}||align=left|[[Bayern]] |- |59.||align=left|[[Heilbronn]]||{{nts|121627}}||99,88||{{nts|1218}}||align=left|[[Baden-Württemberg]] |- |60.||align=left|[[Göttingen]]||{{nts|121513}}||117,28||{{nts|1036}}||align=left|[[Niedersachsen]] |- |61.||align=left|[[Ulm]]<!--¹-->||{{nts|121434}}||118,69||{{nts|1023}} ||align=left|[[Baden-Württemberg]] |- |62.||align=left|[[Recklinghausen]]||{{nts|120536}}||66,42||{{nts|1815}} ||align=left|[[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] |- |63.||align=left|[[Wolfsburg]]<!--¹⁰-->||{{nts|120009}}||204,02||{{nts|588}}||align=left|[[Niedersachsen]] |- |64.||align=left|[[Pforzheim]]||{{nts|119423}}||98,02||{{nts|1218}}||align=left|[[Baden-Württemberg]] |- |65.||align=left|[[Bottrop]]||{{nts|118597}}||100,61||{{nts|1179}}||align=left|[[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] |- |66.||align=left|[[Offenbach am Main]]||{{nts|118245}}||44,90||{{nts|2634}}||align=left|[[Hessen]] |- |67.||align=left|[[Bremerhaven]]<!--¹-->||{{nts|115313}}||78,86||{{nts|1462}}||align=left|[[Freie Hansestadt Bremen|Bremen]] |- |68.||align=left|[[Fürth]]<!--¹-->||{{nts|114130}}||63,35||{{nts|1802}}||align=left|[[Bayern]] |- |69.||align=left|[[Remscheid]]<!--¹-->||{{nts|113935}}||74,60||{{nts|1527}}||align=left|[[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] |- |70.||align=left|[[Reutlingen]]||{{nts|112458}}||87,06||{{nts|1292}}||align=left|[[Baden-Württemberg]] |- |71.||align=left|[[Moers]]<!--¹-->||{{nts|107111}}||67,69||{{nts|1582}}||align=left|[[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] |- |72.||align=left|[[Koblenz]]||{{nts|106087}}||105,02||{{nts|1010}}||align=left|[[Rheinland-Pfalz]] |- |73.||align=left|[[Bergisch Gladbach]]||{{nts|105840}}||83,12||{{nts|1273}}||align=left|[[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] |- |74.||align=left|[[Salzgitter]]<!--^{1, 9}-->||{{nts|105320}}||223,90||{{nts|470}}||align=left|[[Niedersachsen]] |- |75.||align=left|[[Siegen]]||{{nts|105049}}||114,66||{{nts|916}}||align=left|[[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] |- |76.||align=left|[[Erlangen]]<!--¹-->||{{nts|104650}}||76,82||{{nts|1362}}||align=left|[[Bayern]] |- |77.||align=left|[[Trier]]<!--¹-->||{{nts|103888}}||117,15||{{nts|887}}||align=left|[[Rheinland-Pfalz]] |- |78.||align=left|[[Hildesheim]]||{{nts|103593}}||92,17||{{nts|1124}}||align=left|[[Niedersachsen]] |- |79.||align=left|[[Jena]]<!--¹--> ||{{nts|102752}}||114,48||{{nts|898}}||align=left|[[Thüringen]] |- |}<!-- ¹ Die Einwohnerzahl lag seit der erstmaligen Überschreitung der Grenze von 100.000 Einwohnern zeitweise unter dieser Grenze.<br /> ² Duisburg hieß vom 1. August 1929 bis zum 31. März 1935 ''Duisburg-Hamborn''.<br /> ³ Wuppertal entstand am 1. August 1929 aus dem Zusammenschluss (unter anderem) der Großstädte ''Barmen'' und ''Elberfeld''. Beide Städte zählten schon 1884 jeweils mehr als 100.000 Einwohner. Bis zur Umbenennung am 24. Januar 1930 hieß die Stadt ''Barmen-Elberfeld''.<br /> ⁴ Gelsenkirchen hieß vom 1. April 1928 bis zum 20. Mai 1930 ''Gelsenkirchen-Buer''.<br /> ⁵ Mönchengladbach hieß bis zum 31. Juli 1929 ''München-Gladbach'', ab dem 1. August 1929 bis zum 31. Juli 1933 (mit der eingemeindeten Stadt ''Rheydt'') ''Gladbach-Rheydt'', ab dem 1. August 1933 (wieder ohne ''Rheydt'') ''M. Gladbach'' (zunächst mit der Aussprache München Gladbach, ab dem 20. Dezember 1950 mit der Aussprache Mönchen Gladbach) und ab dem 11. Oktober 1960 ''Mönchengladbach''.<br /> ⁶ Chemnitz hieß vom 10. Mai 1953 bis zum 31. Mai 1990 ''Karl-Marx-Stadt''.<br /> ⁷ Krefeld hieß vom 1. August 1929 bis zum 24. April 1940 ''Krefeld-Uerdingen a. Rh.''<br /> ⁸ Einwohnerzahl 1990 nach Eingemeindung von ''Halle-Neustadt'' am 6. Mai desselben Jahres.<br /> ⁹ Salzgitter hieß bis zum 22. Januar 1951 ''Watenstedt-Salzgitter''.<br /> ¹⁰ Vom 1. Juli 1939 bis zum 24. Mai 1945 trug Wolfsburg den Namen ''Stadt des KdF-Wagens bei Fallersleben'' (KdF = Kraft durch Freude).<br />--> == Marejeo == * [http://www.destatis.de/gv/suche_gv2000.htm Statistisches Bundesamt - Gemeindeverzeichnis] * [http://www.statistik-portal.de/Statistik-portal/LinksUebersicht.asp Statistische Landesämter] {{Wayback|url=http://www.statistik-portal.de/Statistik-portal/LinksUebersicht.asp |date=20090309072142 }} * [http://www.staedtetag.de/10/staedte/nach_einwohner/index.html Deutscher Städtetag - Mitglieder] {{Wayback|url=http://www.staedtetag.de/10/staedte/nach_einwohner/index.html |date=20071005125411 }} * [http://www.citypopulation.de/Deutschland_d.html City Population - Die größten Städte und Agglomerationen in Deutschland] * [http://www.von-stadt-zu-stadt.de Koordinaten, Entfernungen und Recherchelinks zwischen Großstädten in Deutschland] {{Europe topic|Orodha ya miji ya}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Ujerumani| ]] [[Jamii:Orodha za miji nchi kwa nchi|Ujerumani]] i2p331hc80996fd9ffl4a9u81pbwpqw 0 29846 1588963 1588201 2026-08-18T10:00:27Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1588963 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:BiH municipality location Tuzla.svg|thumb|Ramani ya eneo la Tuzla]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] na [[wilaya]] iliyopo katika [[Mkoa wa Istanbul]] kwenye kanda ya [[Kanda ya Marmara|Marmara]] nchini [[Uturuki]]. == Viungo vya nje == {{Districts of Turkey|provname=Istanbul|image=Istanbul|sortkey={{PAGENAME}}}} {{mbegu-jio-Uturuki}} 08i2rf9e84icd28u2ckgtw4bdj0evs3 0 41942 1588982 1588253 2026-08-18T10:34:21Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1588982 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} <!-- {{Infobox Political post |post = President |body = the<br/>United States of America |insignia = Seal Of The President Of The Unites States Of America.svg |insigniasize = 100px |insigniacaption = [[Seal of the President of the United States|Official seal]] |imagesize = 165px |image = |incumbent = Donald Trump |incumbentsince = |style = The Honorable<br><small>(Within the U.S.)</small><br>His Excellency<br><small>(Outside the U.S.)</small> |residence = [[White House]] |termlength = Four years, renewable once |formation = [[Constitution of the United States|U.S. Constitution]]<br/>March 4, 1789 |inaugural = [[George Washington]]<br/>April 30, 1789 |website = [http://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/president_obama/ whitehouse.gov/president] }} --> '''Rais wa Marekani''' ni [[mkuu wa nchi]] na [[kiongozi]] wa [[serikali]] ya [[Marekani]]. Rais ni afisa anayechaguliwa na wawakilishi wanaopatikana katika uchaguzi wa urais unaotekelezwa katika kila jimbo la nchi. <ref>[http://www.whitehouse.gov/our_government/executive_branch/ serikali yetu • Mtendaji wa Tawi,] {{Wayback|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/our_government/executive_branch/ |date=20090126203410 }} The White House</ref> Kati ya [[mamlaka]] na majukumu mengine, ibara ya II ya [[Katiba ya Marekani]] inampa [[rais]] [[jukumu]] la kutumikia kiaminifu sheria za nchi, humfanya rais kuwa mkuu wa [[majeshi]]. Akiwa mkuu wa serikali anawateua mawaziri na washauri wake. Anapendekeza majina ya majaji, na mapendekezo yake yanahitaji kibali cha senati (bunge la juu). Rais ana haki ya kusamehe wakosaji waliohukumiwa chini ya sheria ya maungano ya Marekani. Kutokana na Marekani kuwa sasa kama [[nchi babe]], rais wa Marekani huonekana kama mtu mwenye nguvu zaidi katika [[dunia]]. <ref>{{cite news |author= Michael Noer and Nicole Perlroth|title=The World's Most Powerful People |work=[[Forbes]] |page= |date=11 Novemba 2009 |accessdate=2009-11-15 |url= http://www.forbes.com/2009/11/11/worlds-most-powerful-leadership-power-09-people_land.html}}</ref> Rais huchaguliwa kwa muda wa miaka minne. Tangia mwaka [[1951]], utawala wa marais umekuwa ni mihula miwili kutokana na marekebisho ya katiba ya 22. Tangu kuanzishwa kwa Marekani walikuwepo marais 44 waliochaguliwa na kuhudumia jumla ya mihula 56 ya muda wa miaka isiyozidi minne <ref name="the presidency">{{cite web|title=The Executive Branch|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/our_government/executive_branch/|publisher=[[Whitehouse.gov]]|accessdate=2009-01-27|archivedate=2009-01-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090126203410/http://www.whitehouse.gov/our_government/executive_branch/}} [[Grover Cleveland]] aliwahi mara mbili zisizo mfululizo na kuhesabiwa kama rais wa 22 na wa 24. Kwa sababu hiyo, baada ya marais wote 23 orodha yao rasmi iliongezeka kwa moja.</ref> Tarehe [[20 Januari]] [[2017]] until [[20 Januari]] [[2021]], [[Donald Trump]] amekuwa rais wa [[arobaini na tano]]. {{TOClimit|3}} == Asili == [[Picha:Flag of the President of the United States.svg|thumb|left|Bendera ya Rais wa Marekani]] Mwaka [[1783]], [[Mkataba ya Paris]] uliacha Marekani huru kujitegemea na yenye [[amani]], lakini ilikuwa na muundo duni wa kiserikali. Kongamano la Pili la Bunge lilikuwa limeandaa ibara za Shirikisho mwaka [[1777]], kuelezea shirikisho la kudumu, lakini kwa kuipa Congress uwezo mdogo kifedha wa kuhakikisha kuwa maazimio yake yatatekelezwa. Hii inaonyesha mtazamo wa kipindi cha [[mapinduzi]], na mfumo mpya wa Marekani uliundwa ili kuzuia kupanda kwa jeuri Marekani. Hata hivyo, wakati wa [[unyogovu wa kiuchumi]] kutokana na kuanguka kwa [[dola]] ya [[bara]] kufuatia [[Mapinduzi ya Marekani]], uwezekano wa serikali ulitishwa na machafuko ya kisiasa katika majimbo kadhaa, juhudi za wadeni kutumia serikali maarufu kufuta madeni yao, na [[Congress]] kutoweza dhahiri kukomboa wakastahiki [[majukumu]] ya [[umma]] wakati wa vita. [[Bunge]] pia halikuweza kuonekana kuwa jukwaa la uzalishaji ushirikiano kati ya Marekani kuhimiza [[biashara]] na maendeleo ya kiuchumi. Katika kukabiliana na hayo [[Mkataba ya Katiba]] yalikutana na nia ya kurekebisha makala ya ushirikisho, lakini hatimaye ilianza rasimu ya mfumo mpya wa serikali kwamba itakuwa ni pamoja na mtendaji mkuu mwenye nguvu wakati ukiendeleza kudhibiti walizodhani kuwa tabia za kifalme katika [[ofisi]] ya Rais. Watu ambao rais juu ya Continental Congress wakati wa kipindi cha Mapinduzi chini ya Shirikisho Articles alikuwa na cheo cha "Rais wa Marekani katika Congress Alipowakusanya," mara nyingi walioteuliwa na "Rais wa Marekani". Ofisi alikuwa mtendaji tofauti kidogo nguvu. 1788 na kuridhiwa ya Katiba, tawi mtendaji tofauti mara umba, wakiongozwa na rais wa Marekani. Rais mtendaji wa mamlaka chini ya Katiba, hasira na kontroller na mizani ya mahakama na sheria ya shirikisho ya matawi ya serikali, mara kadhaa iliyoundwa kwa kutatua matatizo ya kisiasa kwa taifa ya vijana na baadaye wanatarajia changamoto, bado wakati kuzuia kuinuka ya autocrat. == Mamlaka na wajibu == === Kifungu mimi jukumu ubunge === Nguvu ya kwanza tilldelas rais na [[Katiba ya Marekani]] ni sheria ya rais kuwa na nguvu ya [[veto]]. [[Presentment Klausul]] inahitaji kupitishwa kwa muswada wowote [[Congress]] kuwakilishwa mbele ya rais inaweza kuwa sheria. Mara baada ya sheria imekuwa yaliyowasilishwa, rais ana chaguzi tatu: # Ishara lagstiftningen; muswada kisha inakuwa sheria. # Veto ya sheria na kurudi kwa Congress, akielezea umuhimu wowote; muswada doesn't kuwa sheria, isipokuwa kila House wa Congress kwa kura ya veto override na theluthi mbili ya kura. # Kuchukua hatua yoyote. Katika mfano huu, rais wala dalili wala vetoes sheria. Baada ya siku 10, bila kuhesabu Dominika, wawili iwezekanavyo matokeo ya kuibuka: #* Kama bado ni ulioitishwa Congress, muswada inakuwa sheria. #* Kama Congress has iliahirishwa, hivyo kuzuia kurudi kwa sheria, muswada kuwa haina sheria. Hii ni matokeo ya mwisho inayojulikana kama [[pocket veto.]] Mwaka 1996, Congress alijaribu kubadilisha rais wa kura ya turufu na [[Veto Line Item Act.]] Inayofulizwa lagstiftning rais kutia saini muswada wa matumizi yoyote katika sheria wakati samtidigt bevarar kutumia vitu fulani ndani ya muswada huo, hasa matumizi yoyote mpya, kiasi cha omfattande krisåtgärder yoyote kutumia, au yeyote mwezi mdogo wa kodi ya faida. Mara rais alikuwa stricken ya item, Congress ingeweza kupitisha kwamba kipengele fulani tena. Kama rais kisha vetoed sheria mpya, Congress ingeweza override ya kura ya turufu kwa maana yake ya kawaida, theluthi mbili ya kura zote za nyumba. [[Clinton v.|''Clinton v.'']] katika [[Jiji la New York,|''Jiji la New York,'']] {{ussc|524|417|1998}} [[Marekani]] ilitawala [[Mahakama Kuu]] kama ni alteration kura ya turufu ya kuwa na katiba. === Ibara ya II mtendaji wa mamlaka === ==== Vita na mamlaka masuala ya kigeni ==== [[Picha:Abraham Lincoln head on shoulders photo portrait.jpg|thumb|upright|Abraham Lincoln, Rais wa 16 wa Marekani ambaye alileta mafanikio katika kulinda Muungano wakati wa American Civil War.]] Labda muhimu zaidi ya yote ni amri ya mamlaka wa rais wa [[Marekani]] kama [[amiri jeshi mkuu]]. Wakati uwezo wa kutangaza vita ni matamanio constitutionally katika Congress, rais amri na anaongoza jeshi na ni wajibu kwa ajili ya kupanga mkakati wa kijeshi. Ya framers ya Katiba alichukua kikomo huduma kwa rais wa mamlaka kuhusu kijeshi; [[Alexander Hamilton]] anaelezea hili katika [[Federalist No 69]]: {{quote|The President is to be commander-in-chief of the army and navy of the United States. ... It would amount to nothing more than the supreme command and direction of the military and naval forces ... while that [the power] of the British king extends to the DECLARING of war and to the RAISING and REGULATING of fleets and armies, all [of] which ... would appertain to the legislature.<ref>[[Alexander Hamilton|Hamilton, Alexander]]. [http://www.constitution.org/fed/federa69.htm ''The Federalist'' #69] (reposting). Retrieved 15 Juni 2007.</ref>}} Congress, kwa mujibu wa [[Mamlaka]] ya [[Vita resolution]], lazima troop deployments idhini yoyote zaidi ya siku 60 katika urefu. Kuongeza, Congress hutoa rais kuangalia kwa nguvu za kijeshi kupitia udhibiti wake wa matumizi ya kijeshi na reglering. Pamoja na silaha, ni [[sera ya kigeni]] pia iliyoongozwa na rais. Kupitia [[Idara ya Jimbo]] na [[Idara ya Ulinzi]], rais ni kuwajibika kwa ajili ya ulinzi wa Wamarekani nje ya nchi na raia wa kigeni katika Umoja wa Marekani. Rais anaamua kutambua mpya kama mataifa na serikali mpya, na negotiates mikataba na mataifa mengine, ambao wanakuwa bindande juu ya Marekani wakati kuidhinishwa na theluthi mbili ya Seneti. Rais inaweza pia kujadili "mtendaji mikataba" na mamlaka ya kigeni ambayo si chini ya Seneti Kipaimara. ==== Mamlaka za kiutendaji ==== Rais ni [[mtendaji mkuu]] wa Marekani, kuweka naye katika mtendaji mkuu wa tawi la serikali, wajibu ambao ni "take care kuwa sheria kuwa uaminifu aliuawa." Kutimiza [[wajibu]] huu, yeye ni aliyopewa udhibiti wa wafanyakazi milioni nne mtendaji wa shirikisho tawi. Mbalimbali tawi mtendaji uteuzi ni yaliyotolewa na marais. Hadi 6000 mihadi inaweza kufanywa na rais wa inkommande kabla yeye anachukua ofisi na 8000 zaidi zinaweza kufanywa wakati katika ofisi. Ma[[balozi]], wajumbe wa [[Baraza la Mawaziri]] na maafisa wa shirikisho nyingine, wote kuteuliwa na rais na "ushauri na ridhaa" ya wengi wa [[Seneti]]. Appointments alifanya wakati Seneti ni recess ni muda na inaisha mwishoni mwa kikao kijacho. Nguvu ya rais moto maafisa mtendaji kwa muda mrefu imekuwa wagomvi kumweka ya mjadala. Ujumla, rais anaweza kuondoa mtendaji rena maafisa saa yake ya busara. <ref> ''Shurtleff v. Marekani,'' {{ussc|189|311|1903}} [[Myers v. Marekani,|''Myers v. Marekani,'']] {{ussc|272|52|1926}}</ref> Hata hivyo, Congress unaweza inverka curtail na rais wa mamlaka ya moto makamisina wa kujitegemea tillsynsmyndigheter na baadhi ya maafisa watendaji dhaifu kwa amri. <ref> [[Humphrey's Executor v. Marekani,|''Humphrey's Executor v. Marekani,'']] {{ussc|295|602|1935}} na [[Morrison v. Olson,|''Morrison v. Olson,'']] {{ussc|487|654|1988}} kwa mtiririko huo.</ref> ==== Mamlaka ya kimahakama ==== Rais pia ina uwezo wa kuteua [[majaji shirikisho]], pamoja na wajumbe wa [[mahakama ya rufaa]] na [[Mahakama Kuu]] ya Marekani. Hata hivyo, hizi zinahitaji Seneti kuchaguliwa kufanya uthibitisho na hii inaweza kutoa kuu kikwazo kwa marais ambao wanataka sura zao katika mahakama ya shirikisho fulani msimamo kiitikadi. Lazima rais kuteua majaji kwa [[mahakama ya wilaya ya Marekani]] s, lakini yeye mara nyingi defer to [[Senatorial fadhila]] katika kufanya maamuzi haya. Yeye pia ruzuku na [[msamaha]] s reprieves, kama ni mara nyingi kufanyika kabla ya mwisho wa muda wa urais. [[Mtendaji]] anatoa [[upendeleo]] rais uwezo zuia habari kutoka kwa umma, Congress, na mahakama katika masuala ya usalama wa taifa. [[George Washington]] kwanza alidai upendeleo wakati Congress aliomba kuona [[Chief Justice John Jay]] 's maelezo kutoka mkataba unpopular maafikiano na [[Mkuu wa Uingereza.]] Wakati si ilivyowekwa katika Katiba, au sheria nyingine yoyote, Washington's action umba watangulizi kwa upendeleo. Wakati [[Richard Nixon]] walijaribu kutumia fursa mtendaji kama sababu si kugeuka juu ushahidi subpoenaed Congress wakati [[kashfa ya Watergate]], Mahakama Kuu ''[[ya Marekani]]'' ilitawala katika ''[[v. Nixon]],'' {{ussc|418|683|1974}} kwamba hawakuwa mtendaji kuomba upendeleo katika kesi ambapo rais mara kujaribu kuzuia mashitaka ya jinai. Wakati Rais [[Bill Clinton]] alijaribu kutumia fursa mtendaji kuhusu [[kashfa Lewinsky]], Mahakama Kuu ilitawala katika ''[[Clinton v. Jones]],'' {{ussc|520|681|1997}} kwamba upendeleo pia hakuweza kutumiwa katika suti ya kiraia. Hizi kesi imara ya [[kisheria]] mtendaji [[watangulizi]] kwamba upendeleo ni halali, the exact kiwango cha upendeleo bado ifafanuliwe waziwazi. ==== Msimamizi wa utungaji sheria ==== [[Picha:SOU2007.jpg|thumb|left|Rais George W. Bush kutoa 2007 State of the Union Address, pamoja na Makamu wa Rais Dick Cheney na Spika wa Baraza Nancy Pelosi nyuma yake.]] Wakati rais moja kwa moja hawezi kuanzisha sheria, anaweza kucheza nafasi muhimu sana katika kuchagiza hilo, hasa kama rais wa chama cha siasa ina wengi katika nyumba moja au wote wa Congress. Wakati wanachama wa tawi mtendaji ni marufuku kuanzia samtidigt kuikopesha viti katika bunge, mara nyingi kuandika sheria na kuruhusu Seneta au Mwakilishi kuanzisha ni kwa ajili yao. Rais anaweza kuathiriwa zaidi ya ubunge tawi kupitia ripoti ya mwaka constitutionally mamlaka ya Congress, ambayo inaweza kuwa aidha written au ya mdomo, lakini katika nyakati za kisasa ni [[Jimbo la anwani ya Muungano]], ambayo mara nyingi rais skisseras ubunge mapendekezo kwa mwaka ujao. Kulingana na Ibara ya II, kifungu 3, Klausul 2 ya Katiba, rais anaweza kuitisha aidha au wote nyumba za Congress. Kinyume, kama nyumba zote mbili kushindwa kukubaliana juu ya tarehe ya maahirisho, rais anaweza kuteua tarehe ya Congress adjourn. == Mchakato wa uteuzi == [[Picha:Gilbert Stuart Williamstown Portrait of George Washington.jpg|thumb|upright|George Washington, Rais wa kwanza wa Umoja wa Mataifa ya Amerika]] === Sifa === Kifungu II, Section 1, Klausul 5 ya [[Katiba]] anger sifa kuu lazima mmoja kustahili ofisi ya rais. En rais lazima: * [[amezaliwa]] kuwa [[raia]] wa [[asili ya Marekani;]] <ref> Nje-kuzaliwa Wamarekani ambao walikuwa raia wakati Katiba ilipitishwa pia walikuwa wanaotafuta kuwa rais, ilitoa alikutana na umri wao na mahitaji ya kuishi. Hata hivyo, hii posho tangu kuwa obsolete.</ref> * vara minst thelathini na tano miaka; * wamekuwa [[mkazi]] wa kudumu [[katika Umoja wa Mataifa]] kwa angalau miaka kumi. Mtu ambaye hukutana sifa hapo juu bado ni kuikopesha awe hana halali kutoka ofisi ya rais chini yoyote ya masharti yafuatayo: * Chini ya Marekebisho ya ishirini na mbili, hakuna mtu anayeweza kustahili kuchaguliwa rais zaidi ya mara mbili. Wa Twenty-pili Marekebisho anges pia kwamba kama mtu yeyote wanaotafuta mtumishi kama rais au kaimu rais kwa zaidi ya miaka miwili ya muda ambayo mtu wengine wanaotafuta alichaguliwa rais, basi zamani anaweza tu kuchaguliwa rais mara moja. Scholars hawakubaliani kama mtu yeyote tena kustahili kuchaguliwa rais angeweza kuchaguliwa [[makamu wa rais]], enligt yaliyowekwa ya sifa chini ya [[Marekebisho Twelfth.]] <ref> Angalia: {{cite journal|last=Peabody|first=Bruce G.|last2=Gant|first2=Scott E.|title=The Twice and Future President: Constitutional Interstices and the Twenty-Second Amendment|journal=Minnesota Law Review|volume=83|issue=565|publisher=Minnesota Law Review|location=Minneapolis, MN|date=1999}} mengine, tazama: {{cite journal|last=Albert|first=Richard|title=The Evolving Vice Presidency|journal=Temple Law Review|volume=78|issue=811, at 856–9|publisher=[[Temple University]] of the [[Commonwealth System of Higher Education]]|location=Philadelphia, PA|date=2005}}</ref> * Chini ya Kifungu I, Section 3, Klausul 7, Seneti ana chaguo, juu ya kushitakiwa, disqualifying hatia ya watu kutoka ofisi ya shirikisho kuikopesha nyingine, pamoja na Urais. <ref>Se [http://www.gpoaccess.gov/constitution/browse2002.html#2002 GPO Annotated Katiba ya Marekani, 2002 Ed.,] {{Wayback|url=http://www.gpoaccess.gov/constitution/browse2002.html#2002 |date=20111117094359 }} Saa 611 &amp; nn.772-73.</ref> * [[Section 3]] chini ya Marekebisho ya kumi na nne, Katiba inakataza mtu an vinginevyo wanaotafuta kutoka kuwa rais iwapo mtu akaapa kiapo kuunga mkono Katiba, na baadaye waliasi dhidi ya Marekani. Hata hivyo, Congress, na theluthi mbili ya kura za kila nyumba, inaweza kuondoa Kutokuwa na sifa. === Kampeni na kuteuliwa === Ya kisasa, inaanza kampeni ya urais kabla ya [[uchaguzi]] ya [[msingi]], ambayo kuu mbili vyama vya siasa kutumia uwanja wa wazi mapema ya wagombea wao [[UTEUZI mikusanyiko ya kitaifa]], ambapo mafanikio zaidi ni mgombea wa chama alifanya kachaguliwa kwa rais. Vanligtvis, wa chama anachagua mgombea urais wa makamu wa rais kachaguliwa, na hii ni chaguo mpira-iliweka muhuri kwa mkataba. Nominees kushiriki katika [[mijadala televisheni za kitaifa]], na wakati wa mijadala ya kawaida ni pungufu ya [[Kidemokrasia]] na [[Republican]] nominees, tatu wagombea wa chama inaweza kuwa waalikwa, kama [[Ross Perot]] katika mijadala ya mwaka 1992. Nominees kampeni nchi nzima kueleza maoni yao, kuwashawishi wapiga kura na kukusanya michango. Kubwa ya kisasa mchakato wa uchaguzi ni kushinda na wasiwasi na [[hali gång]] ziara s kupitia mara kwa mara na [[vyombo vya habari]] reklam driver. === Uchaguzi na kiapo === [[Picha:US Electoral College Map.PNG|thumb|250px|Ramani ya Marekani kuonyesha idadi ya kura za uchaguzi zilizotengwa kwa kila hali; 270 uchaguzi kura zinazohitajika wengi nje ya 538 jumla.]] Marais waliochaguliwa ni [[moja]] katika Marekani. Idadi ya electors, pamoja inayojulikana kama [[Electoral College]], teua rasmi rais. [[Siku ya]] tarehe [[ya Uchaguzi]], wapiga kura katika kila moja ya majimbo na [[wilaya ya Columbia]] kura electors haya. Kila jimbo ni zilizotengwa idadi ya electors, sawa na ukubwa wa ujumbe wake katika Nyumba wawili wa Congress combined. Ujumla, tiketi kwamba wins kura wengi katika hali wins wote kwamba kura ya uchaguzi wa serikali na hivyo ana wake waliochaguliwa electors Slate ya kupiga kura katika Uchaguzi College. Slate ya kushinda ya kukutana saa electors mji mkuu hali yake ya kwanza baada ya Jumatatu ya pili ya Jumatano katika Desemba, kuhusu wiki sita baada ya uchaguzi, kura. Wao kisha kutuma kumbukumbu ya kwamba kura ya Congress. Kura ya electors ni kufunguliwa kwa ameketi makamu wa rais, kaimu katika uwezo wake kama [[Rais wa Seneti]] na kusoma kwa sauti ya [[pamoja]] inkommande [[kikao]] cha bunge, ambayo ilikuwa waliochaguliwa wakati huo huo kama rais. Enligt [[ishirini Marekebisho]], Rais mandatperiod huanza adhuhuri 20 Januari mwaka uchaguzi yafuatayo. Tidpunkten inayojulikana kama [[INVIGNING Siku]] markerar mwanzo mwaka wa nne upande wa wawili rais na [[makamu]] wa [[rais.]] Kabla ya utekelezaji wa mamlaka ya ofisi ya rais ni constitutionally required [[rais]] kuchukua [[kiapo:]] {{cquote|I do solemnly swear (or [[Affirmation in law|affirm]]) that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States.<ref>U.S. Const. art. II, § 1, cl. 8.</ref>}} Ingawa si required, marais kijadi walitumia [[Biblia]] kuchukua kiapo ya ofisi na suffixed "So help me Mungu!" hadi mwisho wa kiapo. Zaidi, ingawa hakuna sheria inahitaji kuwa ofisi kiapo cha kuwa unasimamiwa na mtu yeyote maalumu, marais ni kijadi katika ameapa kwa [[Jaji Mkuu wa Marekani.]] === Umiliki na mipaka ya muda === [[Picha:FDR in 1933.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] alichaguliwa kwa masharti manne kabla ya kupitishwa kwa Twenty-pili Marekebisho.]] Muda wa ofisi ya rais na makamu wa rais ni miaka minne. George Washington, rais wa kwanza, kuweka an unofficial watangulizi wa kuwahudumia maneno mawili tu, ambayo baadae marais walimfuata hadi 1940. Kabla [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]], majaribio katika mrefu wa tatu walikuwa moyo na wafuasi wa [[Ulysses S. Grant]] na [[Theodore Roosevelt]], wala jitihada hizo wamefanikiwa, hata hivyo. Mwaka 1940, Franklin Roosevelt ulipungua kutafuta tatu mrefu, lakini waliruhusiwa chama wake wa kisiasa na [["rasimu"]] yeye kama mgombea urais wao na hatimaye kuchaguliwa mara tatu mrefu. Mwaka 1941 Marekani akawa kushiriki [[Vita II]] ambayo baadaye wapiga kura lett wateule Roosevelt hadi muhula nne 1944. Baada ya vita, na katika mwitikio Roosevelt's shattering ya watangulizi, wa [[Twenty-pili Marekebisho]] mara ratificerat, barring yeyote kuchaguliwa rais zaidi ya mara mbili au mara moja kama mtu aliwahi kuwa zaidi ya nusu ya rais mwingine muda mrefu. [[Harry S. Truman]], ambaye alikuwa rais wakati marekebisho antogs, na hivyo kwa marekebisho ya vifungu ruhusa kutoka juu yake, pia walitaka ufupi tatu (a pili kamili) avskaffandet kutoka mrefu kabla [[ya uchaguzi]] wa [[1952.]] Tangu marekebisho's ratificering, marais wanne kuwa aliwahi mbili Matokeo kamili: [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]], [[Ronald Reagan]], [[Bill Clinton]] na [[George W. Bush.]] [[Jimmy Carter]] na [[George HW Bush]] pili wakatafuta mrefu, lakini walikuwa na kushindwa. [[Richard Nixon]] alichaguliwa kwa muda ya pili, lakini alijiuzulu kabla ya kukamilisha hayo. [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] alikuwa rais tu chini ya marekebisho ukastahiki kumtumikia zaidi suala katika jumla mbili, baada ya kutumikia kwa miezi kumi tu zifuatazo [[John F. Kennedy 's kuuawa.]] Hata hivyo, Johnson [[kujiondoa kutoka 1968 Kidemokrasia ya Msingi]], inashangaza Wamarekani wengi kwa kusema [['Mimi wala kutafuta, na mimi si kukubali, uteuzi wa chama wangu kwa muda mwingine kama rais wako'.]] [[Gerald Ford]] walitaka muda kamili, baada ya kutumikia nje miaka miwili iliyopita na miezi mitano ya pili ya Nixon mrefu, lakini hakuwa kuchaguliwa. === Nafasi au ulemavu === Vacancies katika ofisi ya rais yanaweza kutokea chini kadhaa iwezekanavyo mazingira: kifo, kujiuzulu na [[kuondolewa kutoka ofisi.]] [[Kifungu II, Section 4]] ya Katiba inaruhusu Baraza la Wawakilishi na maafisa impeach high shirikisho, pamoja na rais, kwa "uhaini, hongo, au nyingine juu ya uhalifu na misdemeanors." [[Kifungu I, Section 3, Klausul]] Seneti [[6]] huwapa nguvu impeached kuondoa maofisa kutoka ofisi, kupewa theluthi mbili ya kura ya hatiani. Marais wawili kuwa hivi sasa imekuwa impeached by the House, [[Andrew Johnson]] mwaka 1868 na [[Bill Clinton]] mwaka 1998. Wala mara hatimaye kuhukumiwa na Seneti; hata hivyo, Johnson kuachiliwa huru kwa kura moja tu. Chini Section 3 ya Ishirini femte Marekebisho, rais huweza kuhamisha rais befogenheter na wajibu till makamu rais ambaye kisha anakuwa [[kaimu rais]], kwa transmitting taarifa ya [[Spika wa Nyumba]] na [[rais pro tempore|rais ''pro tempore'']] inayosema [[ya Seneti]] ya sababu ya uhamisho. Rais ansvarsfrihet wasifu wa mamlaka na wajibu wa rais alipo transmits, kwa wale maafisa wawili, tamko iliyoandikwa na kusema kuwa kuanza. Uhamisho wa nguvu hii inaweza kutokea kwa sababu yoyote rais anser inafaa; mwaka 2002 na tena katika mwaka 2007, Rais [[George W. Bush]] kwa kifupi mamlaka rais alihamishwa Makamu wa Rais [[Dick Cheney.]] Katika kesi zote mbili, hii ilifanyika kwa ajili ya malazi ya matibabu ambayo required Bush utaratibu kuwa sedated; Bush ushuru alirudi baadaye siku hiyo. <ref> ITV, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/jul/20/usa.dickcheney "Bush colonoscopy ushinzwe Cheney majani",] 20 Julai 2007</ref> Section 4 chini ya Marekebisho ishirini na tano, makamu wa rais na wengi wa [[Inama]] huweza kuhamisha mamlaka na wajibu wa rais kutoka kwa rais na makamu wa rais wao mara moja vidarebefordra ya Spika wa Nyumba na rais ''pro tempore'' wa Sena taarifa deklarera kutojiweza rais befria rais befogenheter na wajibu. Kama hii hutokea, basi makamu wa rais wa mapenzi kudhani rais mamlaka na wajibu kama kaimu rais, hata hivyo, rais anaweza kutangaza kwamba hakuna kama lipo na kutoweza resume ansvarsfrihet wa rais, mamlaka na wajibu. Kama makamu wa rais na mawaziri kugombea dai hili, ni juu ya Congress, ambalo lazima kukutana ndani ya siku mbili kama si tayari katika kikao, kuamua kwa usahihi wa dai. Umoja stater Katiba inataja ya kujiuzulu rais lakini inte reglera form av kama kujiuzulu au uhalali wake masharti. Kwa Sheria ya Bunge, halali tu ushahidi wa rais uamuzi wa kujiuzulu ni chombo written kutangaza kujiuzulu saini na rais na mikononi ofisi ya [[Katibu wa Jimbo.]] <ref>{{usc|3|20}}</ref> Tarehe 9 Agosti 1974, inakabiliwa na uwezekano impeachment katika katikati ya [[kashfa ya Watergate, Richard Nixon]] akawa rais tu milele kujiuzulu kutoka ofisi. Tu kabla yake ya kujiuzulu, [[Kamati ya Mahakama]] ya [[Nyumba]] walivyoripoti favorably tarehe makala ya impeachment dhidi yake. Katiba inasema kwamba makamu wa rais anakuwa rais juu ya kuondolewa kutoka ofisi, kifo au kujiuzulu rais wa lililotangulia. Kama ofisi ya rais na makamu wa rais wawili ni aidha vacant au wana walemavu wadogowadogo wa ofisi ya pili wa rais afisa katika mstari wa mfululizo, ya Spika wa Baraza, anakuwa kaimu rais. Mstari inavyopanuka rais pro tempore wa Sena baada ya msemaji, ikifuatiwa na kila mwanachama wa baraza la mawaziri katika kuweka utaratibu. == Fidia == {| class="wikitable" border="1" style="float:right; margin:1ex 0 1ex 1ex;" |-colspan="3" align="center" |+ '''Presidential kulipa historia''' ! Tarehe imara !! Mshahara !! Mshahara mwaka 2009 dola dollars |- | 24 Septemba 1789 || align="right"| $25,000 || align="right"| $566,000 |- | 3 Machi 1873 || align="right"| $50,000 || align="right"| $865,000 |- | 4 Machi 1909 || align="right"| $75,000 || align="right"| $1,714,000 |- | 19 Januari 1949 || align="right"| $100,000 || align="right"| $906,000 |- | 20 Januari 1969 || align="right"| $200,000 || align="right"| $1,175,000 |- | 20 Januari 2001 || align="right"| $400,000 || align="right"| $487,000 |- |colspan="3" align="center"| Sources:<ref name="salary history">{{cite web|url=http://www.lib.umich.edu/node/11736/ Presidential and Vice Presidential Salaries|accessdate=2009-10-07|publisher=[[University of Michigan]]|title=Presidential and Vice Presidential Salaries, 1789+|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606213444/http://www.lib.umich.edu/node/11736/|archivedate=2011-06-06}}</ref><ref name="dollar calc">[http://measuringworth.com/calculators/uscompare/# Uzito Thamani in US Dollars.] ''Kupima Worth.'' Ilirudishwa 30 Mei 2006.</ref><ref name="Inflation Calculator">[http://data.bls.gov/cgi-bin/cpicalc.pl# ''Mfumuko wa Calculator.'' ilirudishwa 13 Agosti 2008. Ilirudishwa 13 Agosti 2008.</ref> |} Rais chuma $ 400.000 mwaka mshahara, pamoja na gharama ya mwaka $ 50.000 akaunti, a $ 100.000 wasio na akaunti skattskyldiga kusafiri $ 19.000 kwa ajili ya burudani. <ref name="salary details"> [http://people.howstuffworks.com/question449.htm "kiasi rais wa Marekani gani kupata kulipwa?".] ''Howstuffworks.'' Ilir</ref> <ref name="salaries of federal officials"> [http://www.senate.gov/reference/resources/pdf/98-53.pdf Mishahara wa Shirikisho Maafisa: A Fact Sheet.] ''Seneti ya Marekani'' tovuti. ilirudishwa 13 Agosti 2008.</ref> Kuongeza karibuni zaidi katika mshahara mara Congress na kupitishwa na Rais [[Bill Clinton]] mwaka 1999 na akaenda athari mwaka 2001. The [[White House]] in [[Washington, DC]] inavyotumika kama mahali pa kuishi rasmi kwa rais; yeye ni haki ya wafanyakazi wake na matumizi ya vifaa, ikiwemo matibabu, burudani, housekeeping, na usalama wa huduma. Till sjöss Support Facility Thurmont, Ikijulikana kama [[Camp David]], ni mlima msingi katika kambi ya kijeshi Frederick County, Maryland kutumika kama nchi mafungo na kwa ajili high alert ulinzi wa rais na wageni wake. [[Nyumba Blair]], ziko karibu na [[Old Mtendaji Office Building]] saa ya White House Complex na [[Lafayette Park]], ni tata ya nne zimeunganishwa townhouses mraba 70,000 mno miguu ya sakafu nafasi ambayo mtumishi kama mgeni rasmi rais nyumba na kama makazi ya sekondari kwa rais iwapo imeelezwa. <ref>{{citeweb|url=http://www.gsa.gov/Portal/gsa/ep/buildingView.do?pageTypeId=17109&channelPage=/ep/channel/gsaOverview.jsp&channelId=-25241&bid=724|title=President's Guest House (includes Lee House and Blair House), Washington, DC|accessdate=2009-09-30}}</ref> Kwa kusafiri ardhini, rais anatumia [[gari jimbo rais]], ambayo ni [[Limousine]] Armored umejengwa juu ya uzito [[Cadillac]] iliyopita makao [[chassi.]] <ref name="USSSPRL">[http://www.secretservice.gov/press/GPA02-09_Limo.pdf Mpya Presidential Limousine inaingia Secret Service Avril] {{Wayback|url=http://www.secretservice.gov/press/GPA02-09_Limo.pdf |date=20090118094400 }} US Secret Service Press Release (14 Januari 2009) Rudishwa tarehe 2009/01/20</ref> Moja ya [[Boeing]] mbili identical [[VC-25]] ndege, ambazo sana iliyopita matoleo ya [[Boeing 747-200B]] Airliners, kutumika kama kusafiri umbali mrefu kwa rais, na inajulikana kama ''[[Air Force One]]'' wakati rais ni juu ya ubao. <ref name="af1">[http://www.whitehouse.gov/whmo/af1.html Air Force One.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/whmo/af1.html |date=20070214121355 }} White House Jeshi Ofisi. Ilipakuliwa tarehe 15 Juni 2006.</ref> <ref> Any [[US Air Force]] ndege waliobeba rais atatumia [[wito ishara]] "Air Force One." Vilevile, [["Navy Mmoja", "Jeshi Mmoja"]], na [["Coast Guard Mmoja"]] ni ishara wito kutumika kama rais ni mali ndani ya Craft kwa huduma hizi. [["Mtendaji One"]] inakuwa ishara ya mwito raia yoyote ya ndege wakati rais wa bodi.</ref> Pia rais [[wa Marekani]] hutumia [[Marine Corps]] helikopta, mteule ''[[Marine One]]'' wakati rais ni ndani. [[Umoja States Secret Service]] ni kulinda kushtakiwa kwa rais kukaa na familia yake. Kama sehemu yao ya ulinzi, marais, [[kwanza ladies]], watoto wao na familia nyingine haraka, na watu wengine na maeneo maarufu wameitwa [[Secret Service Codename]] s. <ref name="junior">{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/archive/eise/secret16.htm|title=Junior Secret Service Program: Assignment 7. Code Names|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|accessdate=2007-08-18}}</ref> Kutumia majina kama awali ilikuwa kwa madhumuni ya usalama na tarehe na wakati nyeti elektroniska mawasiliano hayakuwa encrypted mara kwa mara; leo, majina tu kutumika kwa madhumuni ya brevity, usahihi na utamaduni. <ref name="cbs-codenames">{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/09/16/earlyshow/main4452073.shtml?source=RSSattr=Politics_4452073|title=Candidate Code Names Secret Service Monikers Used On The Campaign Trail|publisher=[[CBS]]|date=2008-09-16|accessdate=2008-11-12|archivedate=2008-10-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006055813/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/09/16/earlyshow/main4452073.shtml?source=RSSattr=Politics_4452073}}</ref> <ref name="eurweb-codenames">{{cite web|url=http://www.eurweb.com/story/eur48530.cfm|title=Obama's Secret Service Code Name revealed|publisher=Eurweb|date=2008-09-16|5=accessdate|6=2008-11-12|accessdate=2010-08-18|archivedate=2009-01-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090107194453/http://www.eurweb.com/story/eur48530.cfm}}</ref> <gallery> File:WhiteHouseSouthFacade.JPG|The White House File:Camp David.jpg|Kambi Daudi File:Blair House daylight.jpg|Nyumba Blair File:GPA02-09 US SecretService press release 2009 Limousine Page 3 Image.jpg|Rais State Car File:Air Force One over Mt. Rushmore.jpg|Air Force One File:Marine One (1970).jpg|Marine One </gallery> == baada ya kustaafu == [[Picha:FordNixonBushReaganCarter.jpg|thumb|Marais Gerald Ford, Richard Nixon, George HW Bush, Ronald Reagan na Jimmy Carter kujitolea wa Ronald Reagan Presidential Library mwaka 1991.]] Mwanzo mwaka 1959 wote f.d. hai marais walikuwa beviljas pensheni en ofisi fimbo. Pensheni imeongezeka mara kadhaa na Congressional idhini. Marais wastaafu sasa kupokea pensheni misingi ya mshahara wa utawala wa sasa wa baraza la mawaziri makatibu, ambayo ni 191.300 $ kama wa 2008. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.senate.gov/reference/resources/pdf/98-249.pdf|title=Former Presidents Act (FPA)|accessdate=2007-01-05|date=1958|publisher=U.S. Senate}}</ref> Baadhi ya marais wa zamani pia [[pensheni]] zilizokusanywa [[Congressional]] s. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://toledoblade.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070107/NEWS09/70107004|title=Former presidents cost U.S. taxpayers big bucks|accessdate=2007-05-22|date=2007-01-07|publisher=''[[The Blade (newspaper)|Toledo Blade]]''|archivedate=2010-12-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101225122554/http://toledoblade.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20070107%2FNEWS09%2F70107004}}</ref> [[Marais]] wa [[zamani wa Sheria]], kama ilivyorekebishwa, pia hutoa marais wa zamani pamoja na kusafiri [[franking]] fedha na mapendeleo. Mpaka 1997, wote marais wa zamani, na familia zao, walikuwa zinalindwa na Secret Service mpaka rais kifo. Rais wa mwisho kuwa na ulinzi wa Secret Service maisha ni [[Bill Clinton;]] George W. Bush na baadae marais wote watakuwa zinalindwa na Secret Service kwa upeo wa miaka kumi baada ya kuacha ofisi. <ref>{{usc|18|3056}}</ref> Baadhi ya marais wamekuwa muhimu baada ya kuacha kazi ofisi. Maarufu mifano inajumuisha [[William Howard Taft]] 's umiliki kama [[Jaji Mkuu wa Marekani]] na [[Herbert Hoover']] s kazi ya serikali reorganization baada [[World War II. Grover Cleveland]], ambaye kugombea reelection alishindwa mwaka wa 1888, alichaguliwa rais tena miaka minne baadaye mwaka 1892 . Aliwahi marais wawili wa zamani baada ya kuondoka katika Congress ya White House; [[John Quincy Adams]] alichaguliwa na [[Baraza la Wawakilishi]], kuwahudumia huko kwa miaka kumi na saba, na [[Andrew Johnson]] alirudi Seneti mwaka 1875. [[John Tyler]] kutumikia katika ugawaji [[Congress ya Marekani ya makundi]] wakati wa [[Civil Vita]] na alichaguliwa kwa makundi Baraza la Wawakilishi, lakini alikufa kabla ulioitishwa. Zaidi hivi karibuni, [[Richard Nixon]] alifanya safari nyingi za kigeni kwa nchi pamoja na China na Urusi, na alikuwa lauded kama mzee Scientist. <ref>[http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/RichardNixon/ Wasifu wa Richard M. Nixon,] {{Wayback|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/RichardNixon/ |date=20090730022127 }} The White House</ref> Imekuwa [[Jimmy Carter]] global kampeni [[za haki za binadamu]], na uchaguzi arbiter kimataifa kufuatilia, na mpokeaji wa [[Tuzo]] ya [[Amani]] ya [[Nobel.]] [[Bill Clinton]] imechukua baadhi ya kazi kama [['mzee Scientist']], wengi mashuhuri kwa ushiriki wake katika mazungumzo ambayo imesababisha ya kutolewa kwa [[Journalist]] s mbili Marekani, [[Laura Ling]] na [[Euna Lee]] kutoka [[Korea ya Kaskazini.]] Bill Clinton pia imekuwa aktiv kisiasa tangu kumalizika muda wake wa urais, kufanya kazi pamoja na mke wake, [[Hillary Clinton]] tarehe yake ya [[kugombea urais.]] Hivi sasa kuna marais wanne wa zamani hai walio hai : <gallery> File:Jimmy Carter Crop.jpg|Jimmy Carter (D), aliwahi 1977-1981 |George HW Bush (R), aliwahi 1989-1993 File:Bill Clinton.jpg|Bill Clinton (D), aliwahi 1993-2001 File:George-W-Bush.jpeg|George W. Bush (R), aliwahi 2001-2009 File:President Barack Obama.jpg|Barack Obama (D), aliwahi 2009-2017 </gallery> === Rais maktaba === Kila rais tangu [[Herbert Hoover]] imeunda there inayojulikana kama [[rais maktaba]] ya kuhifadhi na kufanya inapatikana majarida yake, rekodi na nyaraka na vifaa vingine. Maktaba ni zilizokamilika deeded kwenda na iimarishwe na [[National Archives and Records Administration]] (nara); ya awali ya fedha kwa ajili ya kujenga na kununua vifaa vya kila maktaba lazima kuja kutoka binafsi, vyanzo yasiyo ya shirikisho. {{Citation needed|date=Septemba 2009}} Sasa kuna rais tretton nara maktaba katika mfumo. Pia kuna idadi ya rais maktaba iimarishwe na hali serikali na misingi ya kibinafsi, kama vile [[Rais Abraham Lincoln Maktaba na Makumbusho]], ambayo inaendeshwa na Jimbo la [[Illinois.]] == Ukosoaji wa urais == Katika historia ya Marekani, kumekuwa na upinzani fulani tu ya marais na sera zao, lakini wa urais yenyewe. Kila moja ya hizi kwa ujumla Ukosoaji kuanguka katika moja ya makundi yafuatayo: * '''Urais ni pia nguvu.''' Wengi wa taifa unatarajiwa [[Framers Congress]], ambayo ilikuwa ilivyoelezwa katika [[Katiba]] ya kwanza, kuwa dominerande tawi la Serikali; hawakutaka au kutegemea nguvu mtendaji. <ref name="tws9nov09">{{cite news | author = MICHIKO KAKUTANI (book reviewer) | title = Unchecked and Unbalanced | quote = the founding fathers had 'scant affection for strong executives' like England’s king, and ... Bush White House’s claims are rooted in ideas “about the ‘divine’ right of kings” ... and that certainly did not find their 'way into our founding documents, the 1776 Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of 1787.' | publisher = New York Times | date = 6 Julai 2007 | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/06/books/06book.html | accessdate = 2009-11-09 }}</ref> Hata hivyo, wakosoaji wengi kuelezea urais leo kama nguvu mno, <ref name="twsSEPnnxcvdf1">{{cite news | title = The Conquest of Presidentialism | publisher = The Huffington Post | date = 22 Agosti 2008 | url = http://www.huffingtonpost.com/david-sirota/the-conquest-of-president_b_120582.html | accessdate = 2009-09-20 }}</ref> <ref name="twsSEPnn5454">{{cite news | author = interview by David Schimke | title = Presidential Power to the People -- Author Dana D. Nelson on why democracy demands that the next president be taken down a notch | publisher = Utne Reader | date = Septemba-Oktoba 2008 | url = http://www.utne.com/2008-09-01/Politics/Presidential-Power-to-the-People.aspx | accessdate = 2009-09-20 }}</ref> unchecked na unbalanced <ref name="tws9nov07">{{cite news | author = Ross Linker | title = Critical of Presidency, Prof. Ginsberg and Crenson unite | quote = presidents slowly but surely gain more and more power with both the public at large and other political institutions doing nothing to prevent it. | publisher = The Johns-Hopkins Newsletter | date = 2007-09-27 | url = http://media.www.jhunewsletter.com/media/storage/paper932/news/2007/09/27/NewsFeatures/Critical.Of.Presidency.Prof.Ginsberg.And.Crenson.Unite-2997235.shtml | accessdate = 2009-11-09 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071006071149/http://media.www.jhunewsletter.com/media/storage/paper932/news/2007/09/27/NewsFeatures/Critical.Of.Presidency.Prof.Ginsberg.And.Crenson.Unite-2997235.shtml | archivedate = 2007-10-06 }}</ref> na "monarchist" katika maumbile. <ref name="tws9nov08">{{cite news | author = MICHIKO KAKUTANI (book reviewer) | title = Unchecked and Unbalanced | quote = UNCHECKED AND UNBALANCED: Presidential Power in a Time of Terror By Frederick A. O. Schwarz Jr. and Aziz Z. Huq (authors) | publisher = New York Times | date = 6 Julai 2007 | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/06/books/06book.html | accessdate = 2009-11-09 }}</ref> Critic [[Dana D. Nelson]] anaamini marais kipindi cha miaka thelathini kazi mot "usiogawanyika udhibiti wa rais wa tawi mtendaji na wakala wake." <ref name="twsSEPrt8jyh5">{{cite news | author = By Dana D. Nelson | title = Opinion–The 'unitary executive' question -- What do McCain and Obama think of the concept? | publisher = Los Angeles Times | date = 11 Oktoba 2008 | url = http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-oe-nelson11-2008oct11,0,224216.story | accessdate = 2009-09-21 }}</ref> Hon criticizes proponents [[mtendaji]] wa [[unitary]] kwa kupanua "iliyopo wengi mtendaji uncheckable mamlaka - kama mtendaji maagizo, amri, memorandums, proclamations, usalama wa taifa na wabunge maelekezo kusainiwa kauli - kwamba tayari kuruhusu marais kutunga mpango mzuri wa kigeni na sera ya ndani bila ya misaada, kuingiliwa au ridhaa kutoka kwa Congress. <ref name="twsSEPrt8jyh5"/> Kikatiba wasomi wana [[uwezo wa rais]] criticized utokaji na ilivyoelezwa marais kama "kikatiba madikteta" na "motisha kutangaza dharura" na "Quasi-kidikteta mamlaka." <ref name="tws10oct21">{{cite news | author = ANAND GIRIDHARADAS | title = Edging Out Congress and the Public | publisher = New York Times | date = 25 Septemba 2009 | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/26/us/26iht-currents.html | accessdate = 2009-10-10 }}</ref> [[Daudi Sirota]] kuona ruwaza "ambao unalenga kutoa jurisprudential rationale kwa jumla ya [[White House]] ukuu juu ya serikali yote." <ref name="twsSEPrt03">{{cite news | author = David Sirota | title = U.S. moving toward czarism, away from democracy | publisher = San Francisco Chronicle | date = 18 Januari 2009 | url = http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/01/18/INGP158S4G.DTL&type=printable | accessdate = 2009-09-21 }}</ref> <ref name="twsSEPnn4r56">{{cite news | author = David Sirota | title = Why cult of presidency is bad for democracy | publisher = San Francisco Chronicle | date = 22 Agosti 2008 | url = http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/08/21/EDCQ12G3M0.DTL | accessdate = 2009-09-20 }}</ref> Critic mwingine aliandika kwamba wigo urais ilikuwa "tishio kubwa milele binafsi kwa uhuru na utawala wa kidemokrasia." <ref name="tws8nov06">{{cite news | author = SCOTT SHANE | title = A Critic Finds Obama Policies a Perfect Target | quote = There is the small, minority-owned firm with deep ties to President Obama’s Chicago backers, made eligible by the Federal Reserve to handle potentially lucrative credit deals. 'I want to know how these firms are picked and who picked them,' Mr. Wilson, the group’s president, tells his eager researchers. | publisher = New York Times | date = 25 Septemba 2009 | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/26/us/politics/26activist.html | accessdate = 2009-11-08 }}</ref> * '''Picha na mahusiano ya umma.''' Baadhi wanasema kuwa images wa urais na tabia kuwa manipulated na maafisa wa utawala [[mahusiano ya umma]] pamoja na marais wenyewe. Critic moja alielezea urais kama "propagandized uongozi" ambayo ina "nguvu surrounding mesmerizing ofisi"; <ref name="tws11nov304">{{cite news | author = Rachel Dykoski | title = Book note: Presidential idolatry is "Bad for Democracy" | quote = Dana D. Nelson's book makes the case that we've had 200+ years of propagandized leadership... | publisher = Twin Cities Daily Planet | date = 1 Novemba 2008 | url = http://www.tcdailyplanet.net/article/2008/10/29/book-note-presidential-idolatry-quotbad-democracyquot.html?mini=eventcalendar/2009/02/all | accessdate = 2009-11-11 }}</ref> mwingine alielezea Aura surrounding urais kwa neno "ibada." <ref name="twsSEPnn4r56"/> [[Mahusiano ya umma]] mameneja utawala stegvisa makini-crafted [[photo-Ops]] ya smiling marais pamoja na makutano kwa televisheni smiling kamera; katika moja mfano wa televisheni [[photo-op]], watazamaji walikuwa kusukumwa na picha na sio kwa hadithi. <ref name="tws11novjopkl">{{cite news | author = John Neffinger | title = Democrats vs. Science: Why We're So Damn Good at Losing Elections | quote = ...back in the 1980s Lesley Stahl of 60 Minutes ran a piece skewering Reagan's policies on the elderly ... But while her voiceover delivered a scathing critique, the video footage was all drawn from carefully-staged photo-ops of Reagan smiling with seniors and addressing large crowds ... Deaver thanked ... Stahl...for broadcasting all those images of Reagan looking his best. | publisher = Huffington Post | date = 2 Aprili 2007 | url = http://www.huffingtonpost.com/john-neffinger/democrats-vs-science-why-_b_44733.html | accessdate = 2009-11-11 }}</ref> Critic mmoja aliandika sura ya [[John F. Kennedy]] alikuwa hufafanuliwa kama soma kwa makini "katika undani tajiri" ambayo "akauchomoa juu ya nguvu ya hadithi" kuhusu tukio la [[PT 109]] <ref name="tws11novfddxs">{{cite news | author = Dana D. Nelson | title = Bad for democracy: how the Presidency undermines the power of the people | quote = in rich detail how Kennedy drew on the power of myth as he framed his experience during World War II, when his PT boat was sliced in half by a Japanese... | publisher = U of Minnesota Press | isbn = 9780816656776 | date = 2008 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=qgAWphms5oMC&pg=PA57&lpg=PA57&dq=kennedy+image+nelson+%22bad+for+democracy%22&source=bl&ots=BQX6dXpTNw&sig=qbo2XZA-Exl28hYrX2vuwm532BI&hl=en&ei=ZMr6Spr3K8_anAfxk8X9DA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CA8Q6AEwAg#v=snippet&q=kennedy&f=false | accessdate = 2009-11-11 }}</ref> na alidai kuwa Kennedy walielewa jinsi ya kutumia picha yake ya kuendeleza rais ambitioner. <ref name="tws11novfyyhhxs">{{cite news | author = Dana D. Nelson | title = Bad for democracy: how the Presidency undermines the power of the people | quote = Even before Kennedy ran for Congress, he had become fascinated, through his Hollywood acquaintances and visits, with the idea of image... (p.54) | publisher = U of Minnesota Press | isbn = 9780816656776 | date = 2008 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=qgAWphms5oMC&dq=kennedy+image+nelson+%22bad+for+democracy%22&q=kennedy#v=snippet&q=kennedy&f=false | accessdate = 2009-11-11 }}</ref> Hata mazishi urais ni pamoja na masuala stegvisa high uzalishaji maadili kutoa hisia ya "Regal grandeur". <ref name="tws8nov01">{{cite news | author = ALESSANDRA STANLEY | title = THE 40TH PRESIDENT: CRITIC'S NOTEBOOK; A Pageant Over 2 Decades in the Making | quote = If anyone is to be credited for providing regal grandeur to the ceremony it is Mrs. Reagan, who, with the help of the loyal aide Michael K. Deaver, had always managed the stagecraft of her husband's political career. | publisher = New York Times | date = 10 Juni 2004 | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/10/us/the-40th-president-critic-s-notebook-a-pageant-over-2-decades-in-the-making.html | accessdate = 2009-11-08 }}</ref> Kama matokeo, Wamarekani wana matarajio ya marais unrealistic, ambao unatarajiwa "kuendesha uchumi, watawashinda maadui, kuongoza free dunia, faraja Tornado waathirika, kuponya roho ya kitaifa na kulinda siri wakopaji mikopo kutoka kadi ya ada." <ref name="tws9novrfrff">{{cite news | author = Lexington | title = The Cult of the Presidency | quote = Gene Healy argues that because voters expect the president to do everything ... When they inevitably fail to keep their promises, voters swiftly become disillusioned. Yet they never lose their romantic idea that the president should drive the economy, vanquish enemies, lead the free world, comfort tornado victims, heal the national soul and protect borrowers from hidden credit-card fees. | publisher = The Economist | date = 2009-07-21 | url = http://www.economist.com/blogs/lexington/2009/07/the_cult_of_the_presidency.cfm | accessdate = 2009-11-09 }}</ref> * '''Upanuzi wa serikali ya shirikisho.''' Marais kutoka [[pande]] zote wamekuwa förstoring av criticized kwa [[serikali]] ya [[shirikisho]] kwa hasara ya [[hali ya serikali.]] <ref name="tws9nov113"/> Marais wengi kupanua serikali ya shirikisho, ingawa kumekuwepo na baadhi undantag (se meza). Upanuzi mkubwa, arguably, kilichotokea wakati [[FDR's New Deal]] kama njia ya kukabiliana na [[Unyogovu]], <ref name="tws8nov13">{{cite news | author = Kenneth T. Walsh | title = The First 100 Days: Franklin Roosevelt Pioneered the 100-Day Concept | quote = FDR quickly won congressional passage for a series of social, economic, and job-creating bills that greatly increased the authority of the federal government... | publisher = US News & World Report | date = 12 Februari 2009 | url = http://www.usnews.com/articles/news/history/2009/02/12/the-first-100-days-franklin-roosevelt-pioneered-the-100-day-concept.html | accessdate = 2009-11-08 }}</ref> lakini baada ya Unyogovu kumalizika, serikali didn't shrink nyuma kidogo kawaida. Leo, serikali ya shirikisho ina mashirika mbalimbali na mamlaka na inaajiri watu milioni mbili. <ref name="tws9nov114">{{cite news | author = Matt Kelley | title = Stimulus funds boost number of federal jobs | quote = Overall, there are about 2 million federal workers, the data show. | publisher = USA TODAY | date = 2009-09-23 | url = http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2009-09-23-stimfed_N.htm | accessdate = 2009-11-09 }}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |- |+ <td>'''Upanuzi wa serikali ya shirikisho tangu 1949''' </td> |- !'''Miaka''' !'''Rais''' !'''Chama''' !'''Ukuaji''' ! class="unsortable"|'''Vidokezo''' |- | align="left"|1949-52 | align="left"|Truman | align="left"|Democrat | align="right"|{{nts|+8.7%}} | align = "right" | |- | align="left"|1953-57 | align="left"|Eisenhower | align="left"|Republican | align="right"|{{nts|-1.3%}} | align = "right" | |- | align="left"|1957-60 | align="left"|Eisenhower | align="left"|Republican | align="right"|{{nts|-0.2%}} | align = "right" | |- | align="left"|1961-64 | align="left"|Kennedy-Johnson | align="left"|Democrat | align="right"|{{nts|+2.1%}} | align = "right" | |- | align="left"|1965-68 | align="left"|Johnson | align="left"|Democrat | align="right"|{{nts|+4.3%}} | align = "right" | |- | align="left"|1969-72 | align="left"|Nixon | align="left"|Republican | align="right"|{{nts|-2.8%}} | align = "right" | |- | align="left"|1973-76 | align="left"|Nixon-Ford | align="left"|Republican | align="right"|{{nts|-0.7%}} | align = "right" | |- | align="left"|1977-80 | align="left"|Carter | align="left"|Democrat | align="right"|{{nts|+1.0%}} | align = "right" | |- | align="left"|1981-84 | align="left"|Reagan | align="left"|Republican | align="right"|{{nts|+1.1%}} | align = "right" | |- | align="left"|1985-88 | align="left"|Reagan | align="left"|Republican | align="right"|{{nts|+1.7%}} | align = "right" | |- | align="left"|1989-92 | align="left"|GHW Bush | align="left"|Republican | align="right"|{{nts|+0.7%}} | align = "right" | |- | align="left"|1993-96 | align="left"|Clinton | align="left"|Democrat | align="right"|{{nts|-2.6%}} | align = "right" | |- | align="left"|1997-00 | align="left"|Clinton | align="left"|Democrat | align="right"|{{nts|-0.1%}} | align = "right" | |- | align="left"|2001-04 | align="left"|GW Bush | align="left"|Republican | align="right"|{{nts|+0.9%}} | align = "right" | |- | align="left"|2005-08 | align="left"|GW Bush | align="left"|Republican | align="right"|{{nts|+0.9%}} | align = "right" | |- |} Source: [[New York Times]] (2009) <ref name="tws9nov113">{{cite news | author = Floyd Norris | title = Big Government Republicans | quote = It used to be — before Ronald Reagan — that the federal government grew when the Democrats were in office, and became smaller when the Republicans were in the Oval Office. Since then, the relationship has reversed. | publisher = New York Times | date = 6 Mei 2009 | url = http://norris.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/05/06/big-government-republicans/ | accessdate = 2009-11-09 }}</ref> * '''Nakisi kutumia.''' Marais wachache katika kipindi cha miaka mia wamekuwa hawatambui jinsi ya kutunza matumizi ya ndani ya mipaka. Marais ambao aliahidi rein katika kudhibiti matumizi alikuwa na ugumu wa bajeti. <ref name="tws9nov11">{{cite news | author = Justin Ewers | title = Why Obama Is Leaving the Reagan Era Behind When It Comes to Economic Policy | quote = Despite his years of lip service to balancing the budget, total discretionary spending had climbed almost 16 percent by the time he left office, dwarfing the Carter budgets he had once criticized. Revenues, limited by Reagan's tax cuts, were never able to keep pace. The result was a spiraling national debt that nearly tripled during his two terms, hitting $2.7 trillion. | publisher = US News & World Report | date = 28 Aprili 2009 | url = http://www.usnews.com/articles/news/2009/04/28/why-obama-is-leaving-the-reagan-era-behind-when-it-comes-to-economic-policy.html?PageNr=2 | accessdate = 2009-11-09 }}</ref> Katika muongo wa kwanza wa mwaka 2000, $ 632 bilioni ilikuwa aliongeza kwa bajeti. <ref name="tws8nov14">{{cite news | author = NICK GILLESPIE | title = Bush Was a Big-Government Disaster | quote = Mr. Bush ... increased the size and scope of the federal government to unprecedented levels ... he added a whopping $345 billion (in constant dollars) to the federal budget ... added ... an additional $287 billion on top of that ... Mr. Bush has massively expanded the government | publisher = Wall Street Journal | date = JANUARY 24, 2009 | url = http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123275512887811775.html | accessdate = 2009-11-08 }}</ref> Mwaka 2009, [[Umoja]] wa [[Mataifa]] ina nakisi kubwa ya shirikisho na inaweza kulazimishwa kukopa karibu dola 9.3 trillion zaidi ya miaka kumi ijayo. <ref name="tws9novvbfdc">{{cite news | author = Lori Montgomery | title = Deficit Projected To Swell Beyond Earlier Estimates | quote = Tax collections, meanwhile, would lag well behind spending, producing huge annual budget deficits that would force the nation to borrow nearly $9.3 trillion over the next decade -- $2.3 trillion more than the president predicted when he unveiled his budget request just one month ago. | publisher = Washington Post | date = 21 Machi 2009 | url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/03/20/AR2009032001820.html | accessdate = 2009-11-09 }}</ref> A critic na [[senator]] alionya huu "uwazi inajenga mazingira ambapo nchi yataenda bankrupt." <ref name="tws9novvbfdc"/> * '''Ubunge na mamlaka ya bajeti.''' Baadhi ya wakosoaji wana madai kuwa marais usurped muhimu ubunge na mamlaka ambayo bajeti inapaswa kawaida ni kwa [[Congress.]] Marais kudhibiti safu kubwa ya [[mashirika]] ambayo inaweza kufanya kanuni na tillsyn kidogo kutoka Congress. Critic moja walidai kuwa marais anaweza kuteua "virtual jeshi la 'czars' - kila kabisa bado unaccountable kwa Congress waliotunukiwa na sera kuu spearheading juhudi kwa ajili ya [[White House".]] <ref name="tws28sep08">{{cite news | author = Eric Cantor | title = Obama's 32 Czars | publisher = The Washington Post | date = 30 Julai 2009 | url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/07/29/AR2009072902624.html | accessdate = 2009-09-28 }}</ref> Marais wamekuwa criticized [[kusainiwa]] kwa maamuzi [[kauli]] Congressional kusainiwa wakati sheria kuhusu jinsi ya kufahamu mpango muswada au nitafanya hivyo na wachambuzi kuwa vitendo kama ilivyoelezwa hii dhidi ya roho ya [[Katiba.]] <ref name="tws04oct08">{{cite news | author = Dana D. Nelson | title = The 'unitary executive' question | publisher = Los Angeles Times | date = 11 Oktoba 2008 | url = http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-oe-nelson11-2008oct11,0,224216.story | accessdate = 2009-10-04 }}</ref> Kusainiwa kauli "tip urari wa madaraka kati ya Congress na ya [[White House]] kidogo zaidi katika neema ya mtendaji wa tawi" <ref name="tws04oct01">{{cite news | author = Christopher Lee | title = Alito Once Made Case For Presidential Power | publisher = Washington Post | date = 2 Januari 2006 | url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/01/AR2006010100788.html | accessdate = 2009-10-04 }}</ref> na zimetumika kwa kipindi cha nne marais. <ref name="tws04oct02">{{cite news | author = Dan Froomkin | title = Playing by the Rules | publisher = Washington Post | date = 10 Machi 2009 | url = http://voices.washingtonpost.com/white-house-watch/bush-rollback/playing-by-the-rules.html | accessdate = 2009-10-04 | archivedate = 2021-01-14 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20210114214428/http://voices.washingtonpost.com/white-house-watch/bush-rollback/playing-by-the-rules.html }}</ref> <ref name="tws04oct05">{{cite news | author = Charlie Savage | title = Obama Undercuts Whistle-Blowers, Senator Says | publisher = New York Times | date = 16 Machi 2009 | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/17/us/politics/17signing.html | accessdate = 2009-10-04 }}</ref> Mazoezi hii imekuwa na criticized [[American Bar Association]] kama katiba. <ref name="tws11nov301">{{cite news | author = Transcript -- Ray Suarez and others | title = President's Use of 'Signing Statements' Raises Constitutional Concerns | quote = The American Bar Association said President Bush's use of "signing statements," which allow him to sign a bill into law but not enforce certain provisions, disregards the rule of law and the separation of powers. Legal experts discuss the implications. | publisher = PBS Online NewsHour | date = 24 Julai 2006 | url = http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/white_house/july-dec06/signing_07-24.html | accessdate = 2009-11-11 }}</ref> Critic mmoja anaona ni "allt kuvimba tawi mtendaji" na "ya kupatwa wa Congress" na alisema kwamba mchakato huu umekuwa unaendelea "kwa miongo" <ref name="tws28sep">{{cite news | author = George F. Will -- op-ed columnist | title = Making Congress Moot | publisher = The Washington Post | date = 21 Desemba 2008 | url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/12/19/AR2008121902929.html | accessdate = 2009-09-28 }}</ref> na criticized ya "kubaguliwa" ya [[Congress.]] <ref name="tws28sep"/> * '''Mabaya ya madaraka.''' Marais na wakati mwingine wameamua haramu na ziada ya shughuli za kisheria, hasa wakati wartime. [[Lincoln]] suspended [[habeas Corpus]] wakati wa [[Civil War;]] <ref name="tws9nov201"/> [[Wilson]] jela watuhumiwa Wakomunisti bila kesi wakati [[Palmer Raids;]] <ref name="tws9nov201">{{cite news | author = Albert Gore (CQ Transcripts Wire) | title = Transcript: Former Vice President Gore's Speech on Constitutional Issues | quote = GORE: President Lincoln, of course, suspended habeas corpus during the Civil War, and some of the worst abuses prior to those of the current administration were committed by President Wilson during and after World War I, with the notorious red scare and "Palmer Raids." | publisher = Washington Post | date = JANUARY 16, 2006 | url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/16/AR2006011600779.html | accessdate = 2009-11-09 }}</ref> na [[Roosevelt]] interned zaidi ya laki [[Kijapani-Wamarekani]] wakati [[World War II.]] <ref name="tws9nov201"/> Wakaguzi wa shirikisho [[FDR]] kutumika kujifunza kodi na fedha na rekodi ya wanasiasa wa upinzani. <ref name="tws29oct17">{{cite news | author = Grigg, William Norman | title = FDR's patriot purge. (Cover Story History) | quote = federal investigators 'were free to devote a great deal of energy and attention to the tax records and finances of politicians who sought to use anti-Semitic appeals to attack the Roosevelt administration' | publisher = The New American | date = Jun 16, 2003 | url = http://www.thefreelibrary.com/FDR%27s+patriot+purge.+(Cover+Story+History).(Franklin+Delano+Roosevelt)-a0103088435 | accessdate = 2009-10-29 }}</ref> [[Nixon]] wakaivunja sheria flertal kumuomba operatives ili burglarize ofisi av politisk mpinzani's tiba liksom [[Kidemokrasia kommittén Taifa]] kisha walijaribu kuficha [[Ikulu]] medverkan med Hush pesa kile akawa [[Watergate kashfa.]] <ref name="tws8nov15">{{cite news | author = Richard Zoglin | title = TELEVISION: Nixon Without Nostalgia | quote = paranoid Nixon White House of the early '70s, so obsessed with political foes that it had a psychiatrist's office burglarized to get dirt on Daniel Ellsberg (who had released the Pentagon papers) and ordered the fateful break-in at the offices of the Democratic National Committee. | publisher = Time Magazine | date = Aug. 08, 1994 | url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,981225,00.html | accessdate = 2009-11-08 | archivedate = 2011-01-16 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110116202823/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,981225,00.html }}</ref> Katika jitihada ya kuzuia [[ugaidi]], rais mamlaka [[warrantless wiretaps]] ambayo yalikuwa baadaye ilitawala [[katiba]] <ref name="tws9nov116">{{cite news | author = Dan Eggen and Dafna Linzer | title = Judge Rules Against Wiretaps–NSA Program Called Unconstitutional | quote = U.S. District Judge Anna Diggs Taylor ordered a halt to the wiretap program, secretly authorized by President Bush in 2001, but both sides in the lawsuit agreed to delay that action until a Sept. 7 hearing. | publisher = Washington Post | date = 18 Agosti 2006 | url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/17/AR2006081700650.html | accessdate = 2009-11-09 }}</ref> na pia [[mateso]] na kumkana wafungwa [[kutokana na mchakato.]] <ref name="tws9nov1145">{{cite news | author = Staff writer | title = Book World: 'The Dark Side': The Inside Story of How The War on Terror Turned into a War on American Ideals (by Jane Mayer) | quote = Since embarking upon its global war on terror, the United States has blatantly disregarded the Geneva Conventions. It has imprisoned suspects, including U.S. citizens, without charge, holding them indefinitely and denying them due process. It has created an American gulag in which thousands of detainees, including many innocent of any wrongdoing, have been subjected to ritual abuse and humiliation. | publisher = Washington Post | date = 15 Julai 2008 | url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/discussion/2008/07/10/DI2008071001458.html | accessdate = 2009-11-09 }}</ref> * '''Mapya vita bila tamko kutoka kwa Congress.''' Baadhi ya wakosoaji madai kuwa ina [[tawi mtendaji]] usurped Congress's Constitutionally-defined kazi ya kutangaza vita. <ref name="tws12novab">{{cite news | author = Dana D. Nelson | title = The 'unitary executive' question | publisher = Los Angeles Times | date = 11 Oktoba 2008 | url = http://uk.reuters.com/article/idUKTRE5406CF20090501 | accessdate = 2009-09-28 | archivedate = 2011-01-03 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110103100212/http://uk.reuters.com/article/idUKTRE5406CF20090501 }}</ref> <ref name="tws12novcd">{{cite news | author = Steve Holland | title = Obama revelling in U.S. power unseen in decades | publisher = Reuters UK | date = 1 Mei 2009 | url = http://uk.reuters.com/article/idUKTRE5406CF20090501 | accessdate = 2009-09-28 | archivedate = 2011-01-03 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110103100212/http://uk.reuters.com/article/idUKTRE5406CF20090501 }}</ref> <ref name="tws12novef">{{cite news | title = The Law: The President's War Powers | publisher = Time Magazine | date = Jun. 01, 1970 | url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,878290,00.html | accessdate = 2009-09-28 | archivedate = 2013-08-22 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130822171512/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,878290,00.html }}</ref> Wakati marais kihistoria alianzisha mchakato wa kwenda vitani, wakawauliza kwa vita na got maazimio rasmi kutoka kwa [[Congress Vita ya 1812]], ya [[Mexican-American Vita]] ya [[Kihispania-American War, World War I]], na [[World War II]], <ref name="tws28sep07">{{cite news | title = The Law: The President's War Powers | publisher = Time Magazine | date = Jun. 01, 1970 | url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,878290,00.html | accessdate = 2009-09-28 | archivedate = 2013-08-22 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130822171512/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,878290,00.html }}</ref> <ref name="tws8nov102">{{cite news | author = ALISON MITCHELL | title = The World; Only Congress Can Declare War. Really. It's True. | quote = Presidents have sent forces abroad more than 100 times; Congress has declared war only five times: the War of 1812, the Mexican War, the Spanish-American War, World War I and World War II. | publisher = New York Times | date = 2 Mei 1999 | url = http://www.nytimes.com/1999/05/02/weekinreview/the-world-only-congress-can-declare-war-really-it-s-true.html | accessdate = 2009-11-08 }}</ref> lakini ''hawakuwa'' marais kupata matamko rasmi kwa matendo mengine ya kijeshi, pamoja na [[Theodore Roosevelt]] 's kijeshi [[Panama]] kuhamia katika 1903, <ref name="tws28sep07"/> [[Vita]] ya [[Kikorea]], <ref name="tws28sep07"/> [[Vita]] ya [[Vietnam]], <ref name="tws28sep07"/> ya invasions [[Grenada]] <ref name="tws8nov101">{{cite news | author = ALISON MITCHELL | title = The World; Only Congress Can Declare War. Really. It's True. | quote = President Reagan told Congress of the invasion of Grenada two hours after he had ordered the landing. He told Congressional leaders of the bombing of Libya while the aircraft were on their way. | publisher = New York Times | date = 2 Mei 1999 | url = http://www.nytimes.com/1999/05/02/weekinreview/the-world-only-congress-can-declare-war-really-it-s-true.html | accessdate = 2009-11-08 }}</ref> na [[Panama]] (1990). <ref name="tws8nov100">{{cite news | author = MICHAEL R. GORDON | title = U.S. TROOPS MOVE IN PANAMA IN EFFORT TO SEIZE NORIEGA; GUNFIRE IS HEARD IN CAPITAL | quote = It was not clear whether the White House consulted with Congressional leaders about the military action, or notified them in advance. Thomas S. Foley, the Speaker of the House, said on Tuesday night that he had not been alerted by the Administration. | publisher = New York Times | date = 1990-12-20 | url = http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/big/1220.html#article | accessdate = 2009-11-08 }}</ref> Hata hivyo, wakati si kupata tamko rasmi wa vita, marais got Congressional idhini katika [[vita vya Iraq]] kwanza [[(1991)]] <ref name="tws9nov01">{{cite news | author = Stuart Taylor Jr. | title = An Invasion of Iraq Requires the Approval of Congress | quote = Bush may eventually ask for a congressional vote. That would clearly be the wiser course, politically. And that's what Bush's father did in early 1991—notwithstanding his insistence then that he did not need congressional approval as a legal matter and his subsequent boast, "I didn't have to get permission from some old goat in Congress to kick Saddam Hussein out of Kuwait." | publisher = The Atlantic | date = 4 Septemba 2002 | url = http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/nj/taylor2002-09-04.htm | accessdate = 2009-11-09 | archivedate = 2006-11-25 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20061125035023/http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/nj/taylor2002-09-04.htm }}</ref> <ref name="tws9nov02">{{cite news | author = Andrew Rosenthal | title = Bush Halts Offensive Combat; Kuwait Freed, Iraqis Crushed | quote = The Speaker of the House, Thomas S. Foley, said: 'The majority in Congress voted to give the President the authority, and he has taken that authority and I think conducted this operation brilliantly.' | publisher = New York Times | date = 1991-02-28 | url = http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/big/0227.html | accessdate = 2009-11-09 }}</ref> na [[pili Irak Vita (2003)]] <ref name="tws9nov03">{{cite news | author = DAVID E. SANGER with JOHN F. BURNS | title = Bush Declares Start of Iraq War; Missile Said to Be Aimed at Hussein | quote = Mr. Bush formally informed Congress in... a seven-page message to Congress, he argued that force was now the only way to 'adequately protect the national security of the United States' and that topping the Iraqi government was 'a vital part' of a broader war against terrorism. The message was required under a statute passed last fall explicitly authorizing war against Iraq after the president determined that a diplomatic solution was impossible. | publisher = New York Times | date = 20 Machi 2003 | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/20/international/worldspecial/20IRAQ.html?pagewanted=all | accessdate = 2009-11-09 }}</ref> <ref name="tws28sep09">{{cite news | title = Time Essay: Where's Congress? | publisher = Time Magazine | date = Mei. 22, 1972 | url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,879072-1,00.html | accessdate = 2009-09-28 | archivedate = 2011-04-29 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110429014519/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,879072-1,00.html }}</ref> Mwaka 1993, mmoja critic aliandika "Congress's nguvu vita imekuwa flagrantly wengi utoaji disregarded katika Katiba. <ref name="tws28sep14">{{cite news | author = Michael Kinsley | title = The Case for a Big Power Swap | publisher = Time Magazine | date = Mar. 15, 1993 | url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,977990,00.html | accessdate = 2009-09-28 | archivedate = 2008-01-18 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080118181629/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,977990,00.html }}</ref> * '''Faida ya uchaguzi wa rais marais.''' Marais i ofisi na kutafuta sikt pili yana faida juu challengers na wakosoaji hulipisha illojal kuwa huu ni. Tangu 1936 katika tretton presidentvalet ambapo kulikuwa etablerade, viongozi alishinda mara kumi, mara tatu tu challengers (se meza). Etablerade marais re-uchaguzi kutafuta kufurahia faida kama vile "Aura na uzoefu wa ofisi," maagizo "mediebevakning," kuwa na uwezo wa "ushawishi matukio" na "wanatoa walicho ruzuku ya serikali." <ref name="tws484ikihh">{{cite book | last = Schantz (editor) | first = Harvey L. | quote = The advantages of incumbency are many: presidents have the aura and experience of the office; they command media coverage; they are able to influence events; and they are able to dispense government grants. (p.41) | title = American Presidential Elections: Process, Policy, and Political Change | publisher = State University of New York Press | date = 1996 | location = Albany | pages = 41 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=eorXke-cHKIC&pg=PA41&lpg=PA41&dq=%22advantages+of+incumbency%22+%22elections%22+president%3F&source=bl&ots=_HyZymEGUX&sig=dfgg14FjbtKvCAMED7M_ZFunF8c&hl=en&ei=s5j4SoiwAsy9lAf81a3xCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CCQQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=%22advantages%20of%20incumbency%22%20%22elections%22%20president%3F&f=false | isbn = 0-7914-2864-8}}</ref> Ripota mmoja alibainisha "karibu viongozi wote kuongeza mbali zaidi (pesa) kuliko kufanya sina challengers" ambayo huleta faida kubwa kwa [[viongozi.]] <ref name="tws02oct205">{{cite news | author = Richard E. Cohen | title = PAC Paranoia: Congress Faces Campaign Spending - Politics: Hysteria was the operative word when legislators realized they could not return home without tougher campaign finance laws. | publisher = Los Angeles Times | date = 12 Agosti 1990 | url = http://articles.latimes.com/1990-08-12/opinion/op-739_1_campaign-finance-laws | accessdate = 2009-10-02 }}</ref> [[PACs]] wengi kutoa pesa zao kwa viongozi kwa sababu wao ni zaidi uwezekano wa kushinda. <ref name="tws02oct216">{{cite news | author = Joseph A. Califano Jr. | title = PAC's Remain a Pox | publisher = The New York Times | date = 27 Mei 1988 | url = http://www.nytimes.com/1988/05/27/opinion/pac-s-remain-a-pox.html | accessdate = 2009-10-02 }}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |- |+ <td>'''Presidentvalet tangu mmoja 1936 etablerade''' </td> |- !'''mwaka''' !'''Mgombea''' !'''Kura''' !'''Mgombea''' !'''Kura''' !'''Mshindi''' ! class="unsortable"|'''Vidokezo''' |- | align="left"|1936 | align="left"|Roosevelt | align="right"|523 | align="left"|Landon | align="right"|(| [8] | align="left"|Mtawala | align="right"|<ref name="tws12novz01">{{cite news | author = Staff writer | title = Alf Landon, G.O.P. Stand-Bearer, Dies at 100 | quote = 523 Electoral Votes to 8 Roosevelt, running for his second term, won 27,747,636 votes to 16,679,543 for his Republican rival. Mr. Landon received 8 electoral votes to Roosevelt's 523. | publisher = NEW YORK TIMES | date = 13 Oktoba 1987 | url = http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0909.html | accessdate = 2009-11-12 }}</ref> |- | align="left"|1940 | align="left"|Roosevelt | align="right"|449 | align="left"|Willkie | align="right"|82 | align="left"|Mtawala | align="right"|<ref name="tws12novz02">{{cite news | author = MATTHEW ERICSON | title = THE 2004 ELECTIONS: THE PAST; Electoral College Shifts, In Red and Blue | quote = The coloring indicates which party's candidate received electoral votes in the state. Darker shades indicate that a different party captured the state than in the previous election. E.V.: Electoral votes received by a candidate P.V.: Share of the popular vote received by a candidate | publisher = NEW YORK TIMES | date = 3 Novemba 2004 | url = http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0DE6DE163CF930A35752C1A9629C8B63 | accessdate = 2009-11-12 }}</ref> |- | align="left"|1944 | align="left"|Roosevelt | align="right"|432 | align="left"|Genre | align="right"|99 | align="left"|Mtawala | align="right"|<ref name="tws12novz02"/> |- | align="left"|1948 | align="left"|Truman | align="right"|303 | align="left"|Genre | align="right"|189 | align="left"|Mtawala | align="right"|<ref name="tws12novz02"/> |- | align="left"|1956 | align="left"|Eisenhower | align="right"|457 | align="left"|Stevenson | align="right"|[66] | align="left"|Mtawala | align="right"|<ref name="tws12novz02"/> |- | align="left"|1964 | align="left"|Johnson | align="right"|486 | align="left"|Goldwater | align="right"|52 | align="left"|Mtawala | align="right"|<ref name="tws12novz02"/> |- | align="left"|1972 | align="left"|Nixon | align="right"|520 | align="left"|McGovern | align="right"|17 | align="left"|Mtawala | align="right"|<ref name="tws12novz02"/> |- | align="left"|1976 | align="left"|Carter | align="right"|297 | align="left"|Ford | align="right"|240 | align="left"|Challenger | align="right"|<ref name="tws12novz02"/> |- | align="left"|1980 | align="left"|Reagan | align="right"|489 | align="left"|Carter | align="right"|49 | align="left"|Challenger | align="right"|<ref name="tws12novz02"/> |- | align="left"|1984 | align="left"|Reagan | align="right"|525 | align="left"|Mondale | align="right"|13 | align="left"|Mtawala | align="right"|<ref name="tws12novz02"/> |- | align="left"|1992 | align="left"|Clinton | align="right"|370 | align="left"|GHW Bush | align="right"|168 | align="left"|Challenger | align="right"|<ref name="tws12novz02"/> |- | align="left"|(1996). | align="left"|Clinton | align="right"|379 | align="left"|Dole | align="right"|159 | align="left"|Mtawala | align="right"|<ref name="tws12novz02"/> |- | align="left"|2004 | align="left"|GW Bush | align="right"|286 | align="left"|Kerry | align="right"|252 | align="left"|Mtawala | align="right"|<ref name="tws12novz03">{{cite news | author = Mike Allen | title = Bush Aides Pushed to Declare Victory | quote = Even before receiving a concession call from his opponent, President Bush scheduled a victory announcement in Washington today, with officials of his reelection campaign asserting that he has won at least 286 electoral votes | publisher = Washington Post | date = 3 Novemba 2004 | url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A21604-2004Nov3.html | accessdate = 2009-11-12 }}</ref> |- |} * '''Misusing nguvu ya msamaha.''' Marais wamekuwa abusing hii criticized kwa nguvu. Kwa mfano, [[Ford]] yafuta mtu ambaye alikuwa naye mapema kuchaguliwa kuwa makamu wa rais, [[Nixon;]] Ford uamuzi mara criticized kama msamaha matumizi mabaya ya madaraka. <ref name="tws8nov12">{{cite news | author = DAVID JOHNSTON | title = Bush Pardons 6 in Iran Affair, Aborting a Weinberger Trial; Prosecutor Assails 'Cover-Up' | quote = But not since President Gerald R. Ford granted clemency to former President Richard M. Nixon for possible crimes in Watergate has a Presidential pardon so pointedly raised the issue of whether the President was trying to shield officials for political purposes. | publisher = New York Times | date = 1992-12-24 | url = http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/big/1224.html | accessdate = 2009-11-08 }}</ref> Marais wamekuwa msamaha criticized maamuzi mengine pia, ikiwa ni pamoja na watuhumiwa rasmi ya mafichoni inabainisha zinazohusiana na [[Iran-contra]] kashfa, <ref name="tws8nov11">{{cite news | author = DAVID JOHNSTON | title = Bush Pardons 6 in Iran Affair, Aborting a Weinberger Trial; Prosecutor Assails 'Cover-Up' | quote = The prosecutor charged that Mr. Weinberger's efforts to hide his notes may have 'forestalled impeachment proceedings against President Reagan' and formed part of a pattern of 'deception and obstruction.'... In light of President Bush's own misconduct, we are gravely concerned about his decision to pardon others who lied to Congress and obstructed official investigations. | publisher = New York Times | date = 1992-12-24 | url = http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/big/1224.html | accessdate = 2009-11-08 }}</ref> Viza 140 anawasamehe Siku ya mwisho katika ofisi, <ref name="tws8nov10"/> kusamehe hama <ref name="tws8nov10"/> na kampeni maarufu contributors. <ref name="tws8nov10">{{cite news | author = Peter Eisler | title = Clinton-papers release blocked | quote = Former president Clinton issued 140 pardons on his last day in office, including several to controversial figures, such as commodities trader Rich, then a fugitive on tax evasion charges. Rich's ex-wife, Denise, contributed $2,000 in 1999 to Hillary Clinton's Senate campaign; $5,000 to a related political action committee; and $450,000 to a fund set up to build the Clinton library. | publisher = USA TODAY | date = 2008-03-07 | url = http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2008-03-06-clinton-library-foia_N.htm | accessdate = 2009-11-08 }}</ref> En rais commuted hukumu ya staffer ambaye alikuwa kufunikwa up utawala kushiriki katika [[Valerie Plame Wilson]] jambo. <ref name="tws8nov08">{{cite news | author = Johanna Neuman | title = Robert Novak dies at 78; syndicated columnist and TV commentator | quote = President George W. Bush later commuted Libby's 2 1/2 -year sentence. | publisher = Los Angeles Times | date = 19 Agosti 2009 | url = http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/la-me-robert-novak19-2009aug19,0,4381837.story | accessdate = 2009-11-08 }}</ref> <ref name="tws8nov09">{{cite news | author = SHERYL GAY STOLBERG | title = For President, Libby Case Was a Test of Will | quote = Indeed, to administration critics, the commutation was a subversion of justice, an act of hypocrisy by a president who once vowed that anyone in his administration who broke the law would 'be taken care of.' | publisher = New York Times | date = 3 Julai 2007 | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/03/washington/03bush.html | accessdate = 2009-11-08 }}</ref> * '''Usimamizi wa sera za kigeni.''' Tangu hakuna hitaji kuwa wagombea urais na sera za kigeni au kijeshi au utaalamu kidiplomasia, na marais wa kusimamia sera za kigeni, ubora wa maamuzi ina rais mbalimbali kutoka kwa rais. Tathmini na sera za kigeni orodha wataalam wote mafanikio na kushindwa katika kipindi cha nusu karne. Muhimu mafanikio katika nusu karne iliyopita pamoja na breakup ya [[Umoja]] wa [[Kisovyeti]] na kuepuka [[World War III]] <ref name="tws10nov13">{{cite news | author = Philip D. Zelikow | title = The Suicide of the East? 1989 and the Fall of Communism | quote = There was no World War III ... The Soviet Union and Poland held limited elections in early 1989 ... By the end of 1991, the Soviet empire had disintegrated. Although there had been some bloodshed in China and Romania, there had been no great war. | publisher = Foreign Affairs Magazine | date = 2009-11 | url = http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/65628/philip-d-zelikow/the-suicide-of-the-east | accessdate = 2009-11-10 | archivedate = 2009-11-07 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20091107212619/http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/65628/philip-d-zelikow/the-suicide-of-the-east }}</ref> vile vile utunzaji wa [[mgogoro missile Cuba]] mwaka 1962. <ref name="tws11nov01">{{cite news | title = Essay: The Lessons of the Cuban Missile Crisis | quote = Kennedy assembled a task force of advisers. Some of them wanted to invade Cuba. In the end, Kennedy chose a course of artful restraint; he laid down a naval quarantine. After six days, Khrushchev announced that the Soviet missiles would be dismantled. | publisher = Time Magazine | date = Sep. 27, 1982 | url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,925769,00.html | accessdate = 2009-11-11 | archivedate = 2010-05-10 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100510052404/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,925769,00.html }}</ref> Lakini rais maamuzi kadhaa wamekuwa criticized, pamoja [[Bay ya Nguruwe]] uvamizi wa [[Cuba]], <ref name="tws10nov01">{{cite news | title = Essay: BAY OF PIGS REVISITED: Lessons from a Failure | quote = U.S.-sponsored Bay of Pigs invasion that had ended in disaster about a year and a half before. | publisher = Time Magazine | date = Jul. 30, 1965 | url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,834040,00.html | accessdate = 2009-11-10 | archivedate = 2010-08-12 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100812074309/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,834040,00.html }}</ref> maalum uchaguzi wa kijeshi, <ref name="tws10nov04">{{cite news | author = David Ignatius | title = Protean Leader | quote = But after suicide bombers destroyed the U.S. Embassy and Marine barracks there in 1983, Reagan decided to cut his losses and evacuate American troops ... The pullout from Lebanon was either an amoral retreat under fire or a prudent exercise of realpolitik, depending on your perspective. | publisher = Washington Post | date = 8 Juni 2004 | url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A23587-2004Jun7.html | accessdate = 2009-11-10 }}</ref> biashara ya silaha kwa hostages na [[Iran]], <ref name="tws10nov05">{{cite news | author = David Ignatius | title = Protean Leader | quote = A somewhat more dubious example of the Reagan administration's realpolitik in the Middle East was the decision to trade arms to Iran to secure the release of U.S. hostages in Lebanon. When the secret deal became public, Reagan managed the political fallout partly by insisting he had done nothing of the sort. | publisher = Washington Post | date = 8 Juni 2004 | url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A23587-2004Jun7.html | accessdate = 2009-11-10 }}</ref> na maamuzi juu ya kuanzisha vita. <ref name="tws10nov05"/> <ref name="tws10nov06">{{cite news | author = Dennis Ross | title = The Middle East Predicament | quote = Iraq is a mess--from which the United States cannot easily extricate itself. | publisher = Foreign Affairs Magazine | date = 2005-01 | url = http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/60427/dennis-ross/the-middle-east-predicament | accessdate = 2009-11-10 }}</ref> <ref name="tws8nov04">{{cite news | title = Chuck Hagel–Biography | quote = A staunch conservative and a Vietnam veteran, Senator Chuck Hagel of Nebraska is best known as the most outspoken Republican critic of President Bush's policies in Iraq. | publisher = New York Times | date = 2009-11-08 | url = http://topics.nytimes.com/topics/reference/timestopics/people/h/chuck_hagel/index.html | accessdate = 2009-11-08 }}</ref> Zifuatazo ya uvamizi wa [[Iraq War]] mara criticized kama "catastrophically unplanned" na mkakati kwa ujumla [[Irak]] ilikuwa inaitwa "self-defeating kutengwa ya washirika." <ref name="tws8nov03">{{cite news | author = JACOB WEISBERG | title = All the President's Critics | quote = But these are largely stand-ins for their opposition to the Bush administration's catastrophically unplanned occupation of Iraq, its self-defeating alienation of allies... | publisher = New York Times: Books | date = 29 Agosti 2004 | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/29/books/review/29WEISBER.html | accessdate = 2009-11-08 }}</ref> Critic moja alibainisha mwelekeo wa "militarization wa Marekani sera ya kigeni." <ref name="tws10nov07">{{cite news | author = Robert G. Kaiser | title = Iraq Aside, Nominees Have Like Views on Use of Force | quote = Bacevich, who has endorsed Obama, is a stern critic of what he considers the militarization of U.S. foreign policy, and he regards this consensus as "far more important than any apparent differences" between the candidates and their advisers. | publisher = Washington Post | date = 27 Oktoba 2008 | url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/10/26/AR2008102602179.html | accessdate = 2009-11-10 }}</ref> Marais wamekuwa watuhumiwa wa kuunga mkono madikteta kama vile [[Shah wa Iran]], <ref name="tws10nov08">{{cite news | title = The Mystic Who Lit The Fires of Hatred | quote = But the U.S. saw the Shah as a stable and valuable ally. ... the U.S. lent the Shah its all-out support. President Richard Nixon and Secretary of State Henry Kissinger allowed him to buy all the modern weapons he wanted. Washington also gave its blessing to a flood of American business investment in Iran and dispatched an army of technocrats there. | publisher = Time Magazine | date = Jan. 7, 1980 | url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,923854,00.html | accessdate = 2009-11-10 | archivedate = 2010-09-20 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100920060544/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,923854,00.html }}</ref> [[Musharraf]] wa [[Pakistan]], <ref name="tws10nov09">{{cite news | author = Michael Abramowitz and Robin Wright | title = Bush More Emphatic In Backing Musharraf | quote = President Bush yesterday offered his strongest support of embattled Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf, saying the general 'hasn't crossed the line' and 'truly is somebody who believes in democracy.' | publisher = Washington Post | date = 21 Novemba 2007 | url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/11/20/AR2007112002304.html | accessdate = 2009-11-10 }}</ref> na [[Marcos]] wa [[Ufilipino.]] <ref name="tws10nov10">{{cite news | author = Henry Grunwald | title = Essay: Marcos, Baby Doc - Why Not the Rest? | quote = Some critics blame the U.S. for the existence of just about all the world's non-Communist dictatorships. While it is true that many of these receive U.S. support, the forces that lead to dictatorship are usually beyond American control. | publisher = Time Magazine | date = Mei. 12, 1986 | url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,961354,00.html | accessdate = 2009-11-10 | archivedate = 2008-12-21 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20081221223134/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,961354,00.html }}</ref> Mkakati wa jumla kuhusu [[Mashariki]] ya [[Kati]] imekuwa criticized <ref name="tws10nov11">{{cite news | author = Joshua Micah Marshall | title = Remaking the World: Bush and the Neoconservatives | quote = In Israel ... After giving a low priority to the peace process during his first two years in office, George W. Bush pushed the 'road map' for peace while relegating Yasir Arafat to the sidelines ... Finding himself stymied, the new Palestinian prime minister, Mahmoud Abbas, resigned; Arafat faces death or expulsion while being lionized among his constituents; bombings continue; and the region is as volatile and violent as ever. | publisher = Foreign Affairs Magazine | date = 2003-11 | url = http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/59380/joshua-micah-marshall/remaking-the-world-bush-and-the-neoconservatives | accessdate = 2009-11-10 }}</ref> vile vile utunzaji wa [[Korea ya Kaskazini]] <ref name="tws10nov11"/> na [[Iran.]] <ref name="tws10nov14">{{cite news | title = Iran's Nuclear Program | quote = American officials and international inspectors are concerned that Iran seems to have made significant progress in the three technologies necessary to field an effective nuclear weapon: enriching uranium to weapons grade; developing a missile capable of reaching Israel and parts of Western Europe; and designing a warhead that will fit on the missile. | publisher = New York Times | date = Oct. 21, 2009 | url = http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/international/countriesandterritories/iran/nuclear_program/index.html | accessdate = 2009-11-10 }}</ref> Wakosoaji kuwa [[partisan siasa]] walidai kuwa wana interfered pamoja na sera za kigeni. <ref name="tws8nov07">{{cite news | author = Eric M. Weiss and Charles Lane | title = Vice President Sued by Plame And Husband | quote = Plame and Wilson say that, after Wilson accused Bush of twisting intelligence about Iraq's pursuit of weapons of mass destruction, Cheney, Rove and Libby conspired to 'discredit, punish and seek revenge against the plaintiffs that included, among other things, disclosing to members of the press Plaintiff Valerie Plame Wilson's classified CIA employment.' | publisher = Washington Post | date = 14 Julai 2006 | url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/13/AR2006071301092.html | accessdate = 2009-11-08 }}</ref> == Tanbihi == {{Marejeo|2}} == Marejeo == <div class="references-small"> * {{cite journal | last = Bumiller | first = Elisabeth | authorlink = Elisabeth Bumiller | title = Inside the Presidency | journal = [[National Geographic Magazine|National Geographic]] | volume = 215 | issue = 1 | pages = 130–149 | date = Januari 2009 | url = http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2009/01/president/bumiller-text}} * Couch, Ernie. ''Rais Trivia.'' Rutledge Hill Press. 1 Machi 1996. ISBN 1-55853-412-1 * Lang, J. Stephen. ''Kukamilisha Kitabu ya Rais Trivia.'' Mwari Publishing. Septemba 2001. ISBN 1-56554-877-9 * Leonard Leo, James Taranto, na William J. Bennett. ''Rais Uongozi: Rating ya Juu na Worst katika White House.'' Simon na Schuster, Juni 2004, Hardcover, 304 pages, ISBN 0-7432-5433-3 * ''Rais Studies Quarterly,'' iliyochapishwa na Synergi Blackwell, ni robo journal kielimu juu ya Rais. * Waldman, Michael, na George Stephanopoulos. ''Ndugu yangu Wamarekani: Speeches muhimu Marais wa Marekani, kutoka George Washington na George W. Bush.'' Biashara Sourcebooks. Septemba 2003. ISBN 1-4022-0027-7 * Winder, Michael K. ''[[Marais na Manabii:]] The Story of America's Marais na LDS Kanisa.'' Agano Communications. Septemba 2007. ISBN 1-59811-452-2 </div> == Viungo vya nje == {{Wikisource|President of the United States}} {{Commons|Presidents of the United States|Presidents of the United States}} === Rasmi === * {{cite web|title=Executive Office of the President|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/president/|accessdate=2005-10-07|archive-date=2008-01-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080112084410/https://www.whitehouse.gov/president/|url-status=dead}} * {{cite web|title=White House|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/|accessdate=2009-01-21|archive-date=2017-12-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214120610/https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop|url-status=dead}} === Rais historia === * [http://dca.tufts.edu/features/aas/index.html A New Taifa Votes: Uchaguzi Marekani Returns, 1787-1825] {{Wayback|url=http://dca.tufts.edu/features/aas/index.html |date=20070512222830 }} {{ndash}} Presidential Election Returns pamoja na kata ya mji breakdowns. * {{cite web|title=Life Portraits of the American Presidents|work=C-SPAN|url=http://www.americanpresidents.org/|accessdate=2005-10-07}} {{ndash}} A rafiki tovuti kwa ajili ya C-SPAN televisheni: ''American Marais: Maisha Portraits'' * {{cite web|title=Presidential Documents from the National Archives|url=http://www.footnote.com/us-presidents.php|accessdate=2007-03-21}} {{ndash}} A ukusanyaji wa barua, portraits, photos, na nyaraka nyingine kutoka National Archives * {{cite web|title=The American Presidency Project|work=UC Santa Barbara|url=http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/|accessdate=2005-10-07}} {{ndash}} A ukusanyaji wa Rais juu ya hati 67,000 === Miscellaneous === * {{cite web|title=All the President's Roles|work=Ask Gleaves|url=http://www.gvsu.edu/hauenstein/index.cfm?id=600041AC-93E7-4378-305E5A2BF6EC3C57|accessdate=2006-10-20}} {{ndash}} An article kuchunguza rais's wengi kofia. * {{cite web|title=Allpresidents.org|work=Hauenstein Center for Presidential Studies|url=http://www.gvsu.edu/hauenstein/|accessdate=2006-10-18}} {{ndash}} An elimu tovuti tarehe urais wa Marekani. * {{cite web|title=Presidents' Occupations|url=http://www.factmonster.com/ipka/A0768854.html|accessdate=2007-08-20}} Listing ya kila Rais wavamizi (s) kabla na baada ya kuwa Kamanda katika Chief * {{cite web|title=Presidential Rankings|work=Wall Street Journal|url=http://www.opinionjournal.com/hail/print_rankings.html|accessdate=2005-10-07}} {{ndash}} Opinion uchaguzi wa jinsi kubwa kila Rais ni aliamini kuwa. * [http://www.friesian.com/presiden.htm Jamhuri Mkuu: Marais na Marekani ya Umoja wa Mataifa ya Amerika, na Comments on American History] [[Classical]] mtazamo [[huria]] ya Rais ya historia. * {{cite web|title=The Masonic Presidents Tour|work=The Masonic Library and Museum of Pennsylvania|url=http://www.pagrandlodge.org/mlam/presidents/index.html|accessdate=2005-10-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012180825/http://www.pagrandlodge.org/mlam/presidents/index.html|archivedate=2014-10-12}} {{ndash}} muhtasari historia ya Masonic careers ya Marais ambao walikuwa wanachama wa [[Freemasons.]] * {{cite web|title=The Presidents|work=American Experience|url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/presidents/|accessdate=2007-03-04|archive-date=2007-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070305040834/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/presidents/|url-status=dead}} {{ndash}} A PBS tovuti ya urais wa Marekani. * [http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/presidents/index.html Marais wa Marekani: Resource Guides] kutoka [[Library of Congress]] {{Marais wa Marekani}} {{USExecutives}} {{Lists of US Presidents and Vice Presidents}} {{EOP agencies}} {{US military navbox}} {{Uspresidentialelections|state=autocollapse}} {{United States topics}} [[Jamii:Marais wa Marekani| ]] 11x782ldxbtq548t4k6c7ijcephsob4 3 89634 1588894 1586794 2026-08-17T21:04:16Z MediaWiki message delivery 17311 /* Tech News: 2026-34 */ mjadala mpya 1588894 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} == Ukurasa wa Mathias E. Mnyampala == Habari, nimesahihisha ukurasa kama ulivyouliza. Nimeona bora kufuta matini yanayolingana na tafsiri ya kompyuta. Ni kweli nimejaribu kuongeza ukurasa huo wa Kiswahili kwa kutumia matini ya ukurasa wa Kiingereza ulio mrefu zaidi. Kama haipendezi basi ! Wassalaam ! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Goma999|Goma999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Goma999|majadiliano]])''' 17:44, 3 Januari 2024 (UTC) Goma999 == Mambo yako! == Salaam teeele!<br> Pole na shida zangu,.<br> Nimeona nikusalimu bwana Injinia!<br> --[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 19:32, 19 Mei 2018 (UTC) == Ahahah asante kwa shida zako == Salam..mimi mzima kabisa hofu kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|oba21.on]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:18, 20 Mei 2018 (UTC) == Salam.. == Salam zako zimenifikia nikia nimejaa teleee Kwako vipi khariii '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|oba21.on]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:20, 5 Oktoba 2018 (UTC) == MAMBO YANGU == salam zimenifikia, zimetufikia, tumesalimika. shida zetu ndio zinakupa shida pole sana. nikutakie ujenzi mwema wa jamii yako. asante! ==[[Watu wazima]]== HAbari, naona makala hii. TAfadhali ukumbuke makala za wikipedia si vyanzo au marejeo yanayokubalika. Hakuna tatizo ukichukua habari zako pale enwiki pamoja na marejeo yanayotajwa pale. Lakini hatuwezi kutaja makala ya wikipedia kama chanzo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:52, 7 Desemba 2019 (UTC) ==Tangazo== Habari ndugu Mwanawikipedia!<br><br>Mimi ni mwezeshaji wa mradi uitwao [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Ni mradi mchanga/mpya ambao Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation linanuia kuuanzisha endapo wadau wataona ni mradi unaofaa. Nakukaribisha usome mwongozo huo na kisha utoe maoni yako kwa kujibu maswali yote au baadhi yake kwa yale utakayopenda kuyatolea maoni [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation HAPA]<br><br>'''<big>Taarifa zaidi kuhusu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Nidhamu na Mwenendo</big>'''<br><br> Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation lina mpango wa kuanzisha [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Lengo la mwongozo huo ni kujaribu kuainisha vitu vya msingi vinavyopatikana katika miongozo midogo midogo iliyopo tayari katika kila jamii husika (mfano Jumuiya yetu hii ya wahariri wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili). Lengo hasa la mwongozo huu ni kutengeneza mazingira ambayo wanawikipedia wote duniani watakuwa na uelewa wa pamoja juu ya vitu vya msingi kuhusu nini kinakubalika na kipi hakikubaliki wakati wa uchangiaji (uhariri) wa Wikipedia na pale wanawikipedia wanapowasiliana kwenye Wikipedia au ana kwa ana katika warsha na mikutano ya Wanawikipedia. Wazo hilo limekuja baada kukithiri kwa baadhi ya Wanawikimedia kukumbana kufanyiwa unyanyasaji wa kitabia (mfano matusi, kuitana majina yasiyofaa, kutishiana n.k) na Wanawikimedia wenzao, hivyo kuwakatisha tamaa ya kuendelea kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia.Hivyo, wewe kama mdau muhimu katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation, unakaribishwa ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct) soma zaidi kuhusu mwongozo huo Hapa]na baada ya kuusoma mwongozo huo unaweza ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation toa maoni yako Hapa kabla ya tar 15 April 2020.]<br><br>'''<big>Mwaliko wa kujiunga na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia</big>''' <br><br> Nakukaribisha ujiunge na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia kutoka Dar es Salaam ili tuweze kujadiliana na kubadilishana uzoefu na mambo kadha wa kadha kuhusu Uhariri wa Wikipedia. Iwapo utapenda kujiunga, usisite kuwasiliana nasi kupitia '''wikitzagroup@gmail.com''', na kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia wa hapa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania kwa ujumla na miradi waliyoitekeleza tayari, unaweza tembelea hapa ukurasa wao wa meta uitwao [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Tanzania Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania] au pia katika Facebook kwa jila la [https://www.facebook.com/Wikimediatz/ Wikimedia Tanzania].<br><br> Ndimi '''[[Mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|AMtavangu (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 22:47, 5 Aprili 2020 (UTC) == Mwaliko wa kutoa maoni yako kuhusu ''Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Nidhamu'' == Habari ndugu Mwanawikipedia!<br><br>[[User:AMtavangu (WMF)|Mimi]] ni mwezeshaji wa mradi uitwao [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili]. Ni mradi mchanga/mpya ambao Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation linanuia kuuanzisha endapo wadau wataona ni mradi unaofaa na kuunga mkono wazo hilo. Nakukaribisha usome mwongozo huo na kisha utoe maoni yako kwa kujibu maswali yote au baadhi yake kwa yale utakayopenda kuyatolea maoni [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation ''HAPA'']<br><br>'''<big>Taarifa zaidi kuhusu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Nidhamu na Mwenendo</big>'''<br><br> Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation lina mpango wa kuanzisha [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili]. Lengo la mwongozo huo ni kujaribu kuoanisha vitu vya msingi vya kimwongozo vinavyopatikana katika miongozo midogo midogo iliyopo tayari katika kila jamii husika (mfano katika Jumuiya yetu hii ya wahariri wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili). Lengo hasa la mwongozo huu ni kujaribu kutengeneza mazingira ambayo wanawikipedia wote duniani watakuwa na uelewa wa pamoja juu ya vitu vya msingi kuhusu nini kinakubalika na kipi hakikubaliki wakati wa uchangiaji (uhariri) au utumiaji wa Wikipedia, na pia pale wanawikipedia wanapowasiliana ndani ya tovuti ya Wikipedia yenyewe au wanapokutana ana kwa ana katika warsha na mikutano mbalimbali ya Wanawikipedia. Wazo hilo limekuja baada kutokea kwa baadhi ya matukio kwa baadhi ya Wanawikimedia anbapo katika tafiti iliyofanywa mwaka 2015 , ilionekana baadhi ya Wanawikimedia walikuwa wakikumbana na unyanyasaji wa kitabia (mfano matusi, kuitana majina yasiyofaa, kutishiana n.k) na Wanawikimedia wenzao, hivyo kuwakatisha tamaa ya kuendelea kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia.Wewe kama mdau muhimu katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation, unakaribishwa ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct) soma zaidi kuhusu mwongozo huo]na unaweza ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation toa maoni yako Hapa kabla ya tar 29th April 2020.]<br><br>'''<big>Mwaliko wa kujiunga na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia</big>''' <br><br> Nakukaribisha ujiunge na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia kutoka Tanzania (Dar es Salaam) ili tuweze kujadiliana na kubadilishana mawazo, uzoefu na mambo kadha wa kadha kuhusu Uhariri wa Wikipedia na miradi mingine yake ya Wikimedia Foundation. Iwapo utapenda kujiunga, usisite kuwasiliana nasi kupitia '''wikitzagroup@gmail.com''', na kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia wa hapa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania kwa ujumla kuhusu miradi waliyoifanya tayari, unaweza tembelea hapa ukurasa wao wa meta uitwao [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Tanzania Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania] au pia katika Facebook kwa jila la [https://www.facebook.com/Wikimediatz/ Wikimedia Tanzania].<br><br> Ndimi [[User:AMtavangu (WMF)|Mtavangu]]19:09, 18 Aprili 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:AMtavangu (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:AMtavangu_(WMF)/Massmessaging_test&oldid=19994514 --> == Uteuzi kuwa mkabidhi == Salaam! Ulipendekezwa na kukubaliwa kupata haki za mkabidhi. Je, uko tayari kupokea uteuzi huu na kushiriki katika kazi mara kwa mara kama jinsi ilivyoelezwa katika ukurasa wa wakabidhi? Tunaomba jibu lako kwa baruapepe katika wiki hii. Tumia zana za Wikipedia kutuma barua pepe. --[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{''''Muddyb Mwanaharakati''''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic Sans MS">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^{''''Longa''''}</font>]] 07:45, 13 Septemba 2020 (UTC) Ujumbe wako umenipata vema kabisa nita jibu mara tuu nikiwa naweza kufikia kompyuta yangu '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:15, 13 Septemba 2020 (UTC) ==Kukaribisha watumiaji wapya== Ndugu, hongera kwa kuanza kazi, ila kigezo cha kumkaribisha mtu kinatakiwa katika ukurasa wake wa mawasiliano, si ule wa mtumiaji. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:40, 3 Oktoba 2020 (UTC) Asante Ndugu, nitazingatia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:35, 3 Oktoba 2020 (UTC) == [[Salzburg]] [[Austria]] [[Vienna]] == Hey Bro, thank you for helping to work at the article of Salzburg. If you want we could work together at some more articles about Austria in the Kiswahili languaged Wikipedia. I am learning Kiswahili right now Bro but I am still in the starter level, unfortunately, because I do not have a lot of possobilities to learn Kiswahili in Austria, but I know Austria very well and we could work together, I have knowledge about the country, you have language knowdledge Kiswahili. Have you been to Austria yet? Or was it a just random that you have found the article Salzburg? Alex [[Maalum:Michango/84.174.183.93|84.174.183.93]] 16:29, 28 Novemba 2020 (UTC) Hello Alex, i would like to work together since its now my responsibility to make sure what comes into swahili wikipedia it is in a means that it suit swahili comunity and others as well, I have never been in Austria but till now i do have bunch of friends from there who are striving in swahili language like you. I would like to say that now you have an oppotunity to learn Swahili language as you wishe. Karibu sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:08, 29 Novemba 2020 (UTC) * Hey, sorry for a slow resonse. I d like to crate or work on some more Kiswahili Wikipedia articles about european countries, states, cities, transport and so on. I would do this about topics that I know, translate by Google, than you could check for grammar typos because google translations don t work out well many times and so we could do it together? Can you send me an e mail directly please to alexvie111987@gmail.com ? Than you can reach me sooner and easier and we could discuss about Kiswahili Wikipedia Articels? * And by the way if you know some Kiswahili native speakers in Vienna, Frankfurt or Hamburg would you help me to find somebody for language exchange Kiswahili - German, German - Kiswahili? I have started learning Kiswahili at the adult education center, but because of Covid19, any lessons have been cancelled and I am so unhappy because I wanna learn Kiswahili but I cant :( Alex [[Maalum:Michango/84.174.183.93|84.174.183.93]] 01:47, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) .Again hello Alex, thank you for leaving a contact for me i wall contact you soon. thank you '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:26, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ==Tuzo la uhariri== [[Image:Original Barnstar Hires.png|100px|right]] Ninakukabidhi '''Tuzo ya Uhariri ya Wikipedia''' kwa juhudi zako za kutupatia orodha ya Wabunge wa Tanzania wa 2020! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 17:58, 7 Desemba 2020 (UTC) . Asante sana Ngugu Kipala, na mimi naipokea kwa heshima kubwa na tahadhima, na naahidi kuendeleza juhudi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:29, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ==Matangazo ya Kivietnam== Ulimwandikia [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tylekeoso]] salamu nzuri. Alijaza ukurasa wake kwa matini ya Kivietnam. Hao tumeshaona mara nyingi. Unaweza kuweka yaliyomo katika google translate Kivietnam-Kiingereza utaona ni matangazo ya kibiashara tu. Riccardo na mimi tumezoea kufuta kurasa hizi moja kwa moja na kuzuia akaunti za wachangiaji. Hao si watu waliokosa kupeleka habari kwetu; nadhani ni programu zinazotafuta nafasi kwenye intaneti kusambaza matangazo ya kibiashara. Sijafuatalia sijui kama programu zimewekwa hasa kutushambulia sisi lakini nahisi wanajaribu kote duniani. Kwa hiyo usisite kufuta na kubana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) .Asante kwataarifa, binafsi nilifikiri ni mtumiaji tuu mwenzetu maana nimeona amekaribishwa vizuri kabisa. .Sambamba na hilo kuna huyu mtumiaji anaitwa Alex kutoka Autria nimeona makala zake chache anatumia google translator moja kwa moja nakupakia matini kwenye swwiki nilivo mfuatilia anasema anajifunza kiswahili, sasa nafikiri kumtafutia mbadala wa kukutana na wewe inawezekana? '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:52, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ::Alex gani? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 12:50, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ːːHana username ila anahalili sana miji ya Austria na ujerumani alihalili makala hii [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salzburg hapa]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:57, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ==Salamu za Karibu== Habari naona umeweka salamu ya karibu kwenye ukurasa wa [[Wapangwa Watu Weupe (Vipindi vya Runinga)‎]] ambayo si ukurasa wa mtumiaji. Nadhani ulikuwa umechoka, Tuelewane sanduku hilo linaingia pekee kurasa za majidiliano ya watumiaji, si makala. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:49, 14 Desemba 2020 (UTC) Asante, '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:58, 14 Desemba 2020 (UTC) == Reminder to sign the confidentiality agreement == Hi, as outlined in [[:m:Stewards/Elections_2021/Guidelines#Sign_the_confidentiality_agreement|the guidelines for the Steward Election]], all candidates must sign the [[:m:Access to nonpublic personal data policy|confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information]] before 5 February, or you will be disqualified. For instructions, see [[:m:Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information/How to sign]]. Best, '''[[Mtumiaji:Tks4Fish|Tks4Fish]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tks4Fish|majadiliano]])''' 18:37, 1 Februari 2021 (UTC) == How we will see unregistered users == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]]. We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January. Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> </div> 18:19, 4 Januari 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(7)&oldid=22532681 --> ==[[Laverne cox]]== Naomba uifute. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 11 Februari 2022 (UTC) Nimefuta --'''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' == Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? == Hi! {{ping|User:Olimasy}} The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]]. Please vote and encourage other editors of Swahili Wikipedia to also vote. Regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 11 Machi 2022 (UTC) == Event Registration Tool: Demo and Invitation to Test == Hello Subscribers! [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''The Campaigns Product  Team''']] from the Wikimedia Foundation will be hosting two office hours to  demo the new [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], and train organizers how to  use it. In these office hours, you will learn how to: * Create an event page in the new event namespace (as an event organizer) * Enable registration on your event page (as an event organizer) * Collect data on who registered for your event (as an event organizer) * Register for an event on the event page (as an event participant) You can attend one office hour or both, depending on your availability on the following dates: * Session 1: '''Thursday, July 21, 2022 at 5:00 PM UTC''' * Session 2: '''Saturday, July 23, 2022 at 12:00 PM UTC''' These events will be multilingual, with live interpretations in '''Arabic''', '''English''', '''French''', '''Italian''', and '''Portuguese''', and '''Swahili'''. Note that Portuguese will be available on the 21st, but not the 23rd. We strongly encourage you to join and share your feedback on the tool. Your feedback will help us improve the tool so that Wikimedians can have a better event experience. To register, please reply to this email or [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 07|'''''sign-up to our page''''']], by adding your signature. Thank you! <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> '''[[Mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|IBrazal (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 06:13, 18 Julai 2022 (UTC) == Campaign Product Team Office Hour - July 21, 2022 == Hello '''Campaign Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] will be having an office hour today, '''July 21, 2022 at 17:00 UTC''' via '''Zoom''' to demo the first release of the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']]. You may join the office hour using this [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83538569035 '''meeting link''']. We look forward to your participation. Thank you. Best, The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:46, 21 Julai 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23512297 --> == Campaigns Product Update #4 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! We are excited to share our updates: *<div style = "text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;>'''Event Registration v0'''</div> :We have successfully launched '''Event Registration tool V0''' on beta cluster and collected feedback from the first batch of testers. This tool is part of a more comprehensive organizing solution, the '''Event Center''', which hopes to support movement organizers. Through this registration solution, organizers can collect useful data on campaign participants and their needs while respecting participant privacy. :'''Testing update'''. In our first round of feedback collection, testers were composed of different types of organizers around the movement with a language focus on Arabic, French, English, and Swahili communities. Most of the testers successfully created their test event registrations and signed up for a test event registration created by other organizers. '''''Simple''''', '''''easy to use''''', and '''''aids in managing event participants''''' were the common feedback we received from first-time users. In contrast, access and proper localization of the tool were the points for improvement identified. We are working on V1, which will include '''communication support''' and integration with the [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/ '''Programs and Event Dashboard''']. This will be released on Meta-Wiki soon. We hope to address accessibility during this launch and improve localization problems once the tool has been deployed in local wikiprojects. :[https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Main_Page ''The tool is still available for testing on the beta cluster'']. Feel free to leave feedback on our project talk page or this [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe53MNV9CKVBAF3SV2q97baufizH7b_2QJ47H1w0Upvoh4QFQ/viewform form]. *<div style = "text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;>'''Organizer Lab'''</div> Looking for a way to learn how to effectively organize around sustainability? Join the beta version of the Organizer Lab on WikiLearn to understand how to effectively organize a global campaign around sustainability and climate change! Applications are open from '''September 22 - October 19, 2022'''. The Organizer Lab will be a '''9-week online learning experience from the end of October until mid December''' that prepares participants to obtain knowledge about the topics that they wish to create, a call to action for strategic knowledge gaps, as well as more generalized Wikimedia organizing and campaign/event design skills. :[[m:Campaigns/Organizer_Lab|'''Read more about the program''']]! <br> '''What's Next''': *'''Organizer Lab Information Session'''. We invite you to join our information session for the Organizer Lab on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1664546421 '''September 30, 2022 at 14:00 UTC'''] via '''Zoom'''. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89032870014 ''Join this session!'']<br> *'''Organizer User Rights'''. We are reaching out to a pool of administrators from Arabic, French and Swahili communities to collect feedback on what is the best way to define organizer user rights, what privileges to give to community organizers, and what are the limitations of these privileges. Feel free to reach out to our [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|product ambassadors]] or send an email to '''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org''' if you are interested to be part of these conversations. <br> ---- '''Community Feedback''': <center>''"Participants have been always asking the organizers are asked by participants whether they are registered, now participants will just look directly if they are registered, Thank you for creating the system"'' <br> - French Organizer <br><br> ''“I think that the platform will facilitate the process of promoting events and searching for participants”''<br> - Arabic Organizer </center><br> ---- <br> Thank you! '''The Campaigns Product Team''' </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 06:30, 21 Septemba 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23684552 --> == Campaigns Product Team Office Hour - December 2022 == Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|Wikimedia Foundation Campaigns Team]] invites you to join our upcoming office hours. In each session, we will introduce V1 of [[m:Event Center/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], so you can begin '''using it for real events on Meta-wiki'''. <br> In V1, the following new features will be includedː * Support for the organizer to specify an event timezone * Automatic confirmation emails after participants have registered * Private registration: the option for participants to register and only display their registered username to organizers of the event and we will teach you how you can use it yourself. <br> <u>'''Office Hour Sessions''':</u> * '''1st Session''': '''December 5, 2022''' @ '''18:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom] * '''2nd Session''': '''December 10, 2022''' @ '''12:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom] :[[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''''Join us and share your thoughts on these developments!''''']] <br> These office hours will be multilingual, with live interpretations in Arabic, English, French, and Swahili. Email us @ ''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org'' or [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''sign-up here''']] if you want to receive a reminder for this meeting. <br><br> Thank you. '''The Campaigns Product Team''' <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=24091515 --> == Organizer Tools Office Hours & Event Discovery Project == ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/fr|Lire ce message en français]])'''; ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/es|Ver este mensaje en español]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/sw|Angalia ujumbe huu kwa Kiswahili]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/ar|إقرأ هذه الرسالة بالعربي]]''') <small> {{int:please-translate}} </small>. [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team|The Campaigns team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation has some updates to share with you, which are: We invite you to attend our upcoming community office hours to learn about organizer tools, including the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration|Event registration tool]] (which has [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#September 18, 2023: October office hours & upcoming features|new and upcoming features]]). '''The office hours are on the following dates, and you can join one or both of them:''' *'''Saturday, October 7 at 12:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session A|Register here]]''') **Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Swahili *'''Tuesday, October 10 at 18:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session B|Register here]]'''). **Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Swahili '''We have launched a new project: [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|Event Discovery]]'''. This project aims to make it easier for editors to learn about campaign events. '''We need your help to understand how you would like to discover events on the wikis, so that we can create a useful solution. Please share your feedback on our [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|project talk page]]'''. ; Thank you, and we hope to see you at the upcoming office hours! [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:54, 24 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <small>You are receiving this message because you subscribed to this [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Subscribers|list]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:EUwandu-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=25632558 --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is available for translation. 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Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:48, 19 Aprili 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Fundraising/Translation == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Fundraising/Translation|Fundraising/Translation]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising%2FTranslation&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. 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Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:11, 25 Aprili 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Ukumbusho kuhusu kupiga kura sasa ili kuchagua washiriki wa U4C ya awamu ya kwanza == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder|Unaweza kupata ujumbe huu ukiwa umetafsiriwa katika lugha za ziada kwenye Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Ndugu Mwanawikimedia, Unapokea ujumbe huu kwa sababu hapo kabla uliwahi kushiriki katika mchakato wa UCoC. Huu ni ukumbusho kwamba kipindi cha kupiga kura kwa Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) kitamalizika tarehe 9 Mei 2024. Soma maelezo kwenye [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|ukurasa wa kupiga kura kwenye Meta- wiki]] ili kupata maelezo zaidi kuhusu upigaji kura na ustahiki wa mpiga kura. Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) ni kikundi cha kimataifa kilichojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Wanajamii walialikwa kutuma maombi yao kwa U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, tafadhali [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|pitia Mkataba wa U4C]]. Tafadhali washirikishe ujumbe wanajumuiya wenzako ili nao waweze kushiriki. Kwa niaba ya timu ya mradi wa UCoC,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 22:54, 2 Mei 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024/Previous_voters_list_3&oldid=26721208 --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2024%2FAnnouncement+%E2%80%93+results&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The deadline for translating this page is 2024-05-17. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:16, 10 Mei 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM) == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)|Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Community+Affairs+Committee%2FProcedure+for+Sibling+Project+Lifecycle%2FInvitation+for+feedback+%28MM%29&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2024-05-22. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 16:38, 21 Mei 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Board+of+Trustees&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:15, 27 Mei 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Movement Charter draft == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Movement Charter draft|Template:Movement Charter draft]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AMovement+Charter+draft&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2024-06-11. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 02:41, 8 Juni 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> : done '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:30, 8 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Translation notification: Movement Charter == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Movement Charter|Movement Charter]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Movement+Charter&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:31, 12 Juni 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia LGBT+/Portal == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia LGBT+/Portal|Wikimedia LGBT+/Portal]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+LGBT%2B%2FPortal&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 10:03, 30 Juni 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Voter eligibility guidelines == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Voter eligibility guidelines|Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Voter eligibility guidelines]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+elections%2F2024%2FVoter+eligibility+guidelines&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:43, 2 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Strategy == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Strategy|Strategy]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Strategy&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:27, 7 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Meta:Shortcut == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Shortcut|Meta:Shortcut]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3AShortcut&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 15:31, 7 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia and Libraries User Group == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia and Libraries User Group|Wikimedia and Libraries User Group]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+and+Libraries+User+Group&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 16:04, 7 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia and Libraries User Group/Mission and goals == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia and Libraries User Group/Mission and goals|Wikimedia and Libraries User Group/Mission and goals]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+and+Libraries+User+Group%2FMission+and+goals&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 09:20, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid/SheSaid 2024 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid/SheSaid 2024|Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid/SheSaid 2024]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiki+Loves+Women%2FSheSaid%2FSheSaid+2024&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 09:56, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-WMDE+Technical+Wishes%2FSub-referencing&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">The sub-referencing feature is planned to be implemented until the end of 2024 on various wikis. Therefore, it would be great to have information about the feature ready in multiple languages.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 20:36, 8 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing|User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User%3AJohannes+Richter+%28WMDE%29%2FSub-referencing&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2024-08-19. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Dear translators, Wikimedia Deutschland is currently developing a new feature for referencing ([[WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-references]]). Development will still take a while, but we'll send an announcement to the global communities soon, in order to let them know in advance and ask for feedback. Thanks for helping us translate this mass message!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 12:01, 9 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannnes89@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Meta:What Meta is not == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:What Meta is not|Meta:What Meta is not]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3AWhat+Meta+is+not&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Meta-Wiki guideline page</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:03, 15 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity) == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity)|Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity)]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3AAdministrators%2FRemoval+%28inactivity%29&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 06:37, 18 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Blue button == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Blue button|Template:Blue button]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ABlue+button&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 10:12, 18 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:User groups == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:User groups|Template:User groups]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AUser+groups&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 11:59, 18 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Guideline == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Guideline|Template:Guideline]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AGuideline&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 01:32, 19 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Keeping events safe == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Keeping events safe|Keeping events safe]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Keeping+events+safe&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 03:18, 19 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety|Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation%2FLegal%2FCommunity+Resilience+and+Sustainability%2FTrust+and+Safety&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:39, 19 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Argentina == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili na Kiingereza on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Argentina|Wikimedia Argentina]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Argentina&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Argentina&language=en&action=page translate to Kiingereza] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 07:09, 20 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Amical Wikimedia == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Amical Wikimedia|Amical Wikimedia]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Amical+Wikimedia&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:59, 22 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Ombuds commission == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Ombuds+commission&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 02:29, 23 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: WikiGap == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:WikiGap|WikiGap]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-WikiGap&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 06:27, 23 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Steward requests/Global/block-header == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Steward requests/Global/block-header|Steward requests/Global/block-header]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Steward+requests%2FGlobal%2Fblock-header&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Contains information on how to appeal global blocks.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 12:50, 25 Septemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Changing username == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Changing username|Changing username]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Changing+username&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 10:49, 27 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wiktionary == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiktionary|Wiktionary]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiktionary&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 11:52, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure|Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Ombuds+commission%2F2019%2FCU+Global+Procedure+on+information+disclosure&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 12:29, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MdsShakil@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Deoband Community Wikimedia/News == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Deoband Community Wikimedia/News|Deoband Community Wikimedia/News]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Deoband+Community+Wikimedia%2FNews&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 17:33, 27 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Aafi (DCW)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Policy-cross-project == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Policy-cross-project|Template:Policy-cross-project]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3APolicy-cross-project&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 09:12, 30 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs|Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Annual+Plan%2F2024-2025%2FProduct+%26+Technology+OKRs&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 08:07, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> == Translation notification: Help:Unified login == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Unified login|Help:Unified login]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AUnified+login&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 06:05, 23 Machi 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Help:Two-factor authentication == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Two-factor authentication|Help:Two-factor authentication]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3ATwo-factor+authentication&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 23:50, 3 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Tech/News == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Tech/News|Tech/News]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FNews&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 01:30, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FAnnual+review%2F2025%2FVoter+information&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The deadline for translating this page is 2025-04-25. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">--- Hello, and thank you for the work you do. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCoC_AR_2025_cookie&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate We request you also translate these two sentences.]''' There are more details below. There is an ongoing community vote - the voter information is in the page linked for translation above. We would appreciate your help to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCoC_AR_2025_cookie&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate translate the two sentence CentralNotice banner], as a priority. If you can also translate the voter information page, I know the folks working on this - including the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) group - would be highly appreciative. ~ In cooperation with the U4C</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 15:30, 23 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing|User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User%3AKeegan+%28WMF%29%2FEGCharter+closing&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2025-04-29. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">If you have some time to translate this message that will be sent to the communities prior to the close of the vote, it would be of great benefit.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 03:18, 26 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2025%2FCall+for+candidates&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2025-05-15. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">I'm sorry for the short notice, details for the election came together at the last minute.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 18:53, 14 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2025&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">This is the information page of 2025 U4C election. Please help with translation; your contributions will be greatly appreciated.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 15:09, 19 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]]. * Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:17, 10 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:39, 16 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001] * Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519] * A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates] * The <code dir=ltr>all_links</code> variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to <code dir=ltr>new_links</code> for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the "Add a Link" Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:21, 23 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599] * Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's "Find in page" function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special "favourite list". The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:41, 30 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28917415 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] have been rolled out on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, including German, Japanese, French, and Chinese. Now, about 1/3 of all logged-out activity across wikis is coming from temporary accounts. Users involved in patrolling may be interested in two new documentation pages: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Access to IP|Access to IP]], explaining everything related to access to temporary account IP addresses, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Repository|Repository]] with a list of new gadgets and user scripts. '''Updates for editors''' * Anyone can play an experimental new game, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|WikiRun]], that lets you race through Wikipedia by clicking from one article to another, aiming to reach a target page in as few steps and in as little time as possible. The project's goal is to explore new ways of engaging readers. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Try playing the game] and let the team know what you think [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|on the talk page]]. * Users of the Wikipedia Android app in some languages can now play the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|trivia game]]. ''Which came first?'' is a simple history game where you guess which of two events happened earlier on today's date. It was previously available as an A/B test. It is now available to all users in English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Turkish, and Chinese. The goal of the feature is to help engage with new generations of readers. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22] * Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in some languages may see a new tabbed browsing feature that enables you to open multiple tabs while reading. This feature makes it easier to explore related topics and switch between articles. The A/B test is currently running in Arabic, English, and Japanese in selected regions. More details are available on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing project page]]. * Bureaucrats on Wikimedia wikis can now use [[{{#special:VerifyOATHForUser}}]] to check if users have enabled [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265726] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed later this week to all Wikimedia projects: a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|template category browser]] will be introduced to assist users in finding templates to put in their “favourite” list. The browser will allow users to browse a list of templates which have been organised into a given category tree. The feature has been requested by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|through the Community Wishlist]]. * It is now possible to access watchlist preferences from the watchlist page. Also the redundant button to edit the watchlist has been removed. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Watchlist] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of [[mw:MediaWiki_1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]] there is now a unified built-in Notifications system that makes it easier for developers to send, manage, and customize notifications. Check out the updated documentation at [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Manual:Notifications]], information about migration in [[phab:T388663|T388663]] and details on deprecated hooks in [[phab:T389624|T389624]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]], the conference dedicated to Wikidata is now open for [https://pretalx.com/wikidatacon-2025/cfp session proposals] and for [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|registration]]. This year's event will be held online from October 31 – November 02 and will explore on the theme of "Connecting People through Linked Open Data". '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:06, 8 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28930584 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Featured templates]], a new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed this week to all Wikimedia projects: With this feature, editors will be able to quickly access a list of templates that are likely to be useful. These templates will be displayed in a list, under the "featured" tab of the template discovery interface. Administrators can define the list via the Community Configuration interface. The feature fulfills a request by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|through the Community Wishlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books are accurate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Developers, designers, and all Wikimedians are invited to [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ submit a project idea] for the Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Read [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ this Diff blog post] for more details. '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] scholarship application and program submission is open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. WikiIndaba is a regional conference for African Wikimedians both on the continent and in the diaspora to unite and grow together. Submit [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform your scholarship application] and [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH program proposal] now! * [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Brazilian community members are encouraged to register and attend! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:10, 14 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28980963 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Translation Suggestions feature in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation tool]] now has another level of article filters added to the "[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=fi#/ ... More]" category. Translators who use the Suggestions feature can now select and receive article suggestions that are customized to geographical locations of their interest using the new "{{int:Cx-sx-suggestions-filters-tab-regions}}" filter. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T113257] * Administrators can now limit "Add a Link" to newcomers. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|"Add a Link"]] Structured Task [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test & "Add a Link" Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 & 1.2.16)|helps new account holders start editing]], but some communities have requested the ability to restrict it to its intended audience: newcomers. Administrators can configure this setting within the [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Community Configuration]] feature. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * For AbuseFilter editors on [[phab:T392144|some wikis]], it is now possible to filter edits based on the RevertRisk score of the edit being attempted. It is only populated if the action being evaluated is an edit. For more information, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES/AbuseFilter variables#What variables are available for use|ORES/AbuseFilter variables]] documentation. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] wikis have [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YDABPV75LADRQCXMJAFWUP256N4EQ25B/|been moved]] from <code dir=ltr>beta.wmflabs.org</code> to <code dir=ltr>beta.wmcloud.org</code>. Users may need to update URLs in any tools, or in their password managers. Any related issues can be [[phab:T289318|reported in the task]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiCite 2025|WikiCite 2025]] will take place from 29–31 August, both online and in-person in Bern, Switzerland. The event's goals are to reconnect communities, institutions, and individuals working with open citations, bibliographic data, and the Wikidata/Wikibase ecosystem. Registration is open and the call for proposals will be announced soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KQZUG3ETKLBWPBYSB2YAWZIRPWHS24TG/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:43, 21 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29005283 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Community Tech team will be focusing on wishes related to Watchlists and Recent Changes pages, over the next few months. They are looking for feedback. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|read the latest update]], and if you have ideas, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|submit a wish]] on the topic. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Commons community has decided to block [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|cross-wiki uploads]] to Wikimedia Commons, for all users without autoconfirmed rights on that wiki, starting on August 16. This is because of [[:c:Commons:Cross-wiki media upload tool/History|widespread problems]] related to files that are uploaded by newcomers. Users who are affected by this will get an error message with a link to the less restrictive UploadWizard on Commons. Please help translating the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-cross-wiki-upload|message]] or give feedback on the message text. Please also update your local help pages to explain this restriction. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370598] * On wikis with temporary accounts enabled and Meta-Wiki, administrators may now set up a footer for the Special:Contributions pages of temporary accounts, similar to those which can be shown on IP and user-account pages. They may do it by creating the page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-temp</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398347] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ Temporary Accounts: Enhancing privacy for our unregistered editors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Building a Sustainable Future for Wikimedia Contributors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/WTRQCJ/ A dozen visions for wikitext!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/8YKKP9/ Coordinate Across Stakeholders with the Product and Technology Advisory Council] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Fall 2025]] will be held 28–30 October 2025 in Hanover, Germany. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:27, 29 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29051727 --> == Translation notification: Incident Reporting System == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. 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Meta translation coordinators‎, 03:53, 2 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors can now enable the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info card]]. This feature adds an icon next to usernames on history pages and similar user-contribution log pages. When you tap or click on the icon, it displays data related to that user account such as the number of edits, reverted edits, blocks, and more. It's part of a broader project to make it easier for moderators to evaluate account trustworthiness. The feature can be enabled in [[testwiki:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your global preferences]], and later this week it will be available in local preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386439] * Everybody is invited to share comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative Contributions]], a project recently launched by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team|Connection team]]. The project aims to create a new way to display the impact of collaborative editing activities (such as edit-a-thons, backlog drives, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. Post your comments on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378035] * Administrators can now define the default block duration for temporary accounts. To do that, they need to create a page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipb-default-expiry-temporary-account</code> and use a value defined in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipboptions</code>. This allows administrators to easily block temporary accounts for 90 days, which is functionally equivalent to an indefinite block. The advantage of this solution is that it does not clutter Special:BlockList. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock#Default block duration options|More documentation]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398626] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets can now include <code dir=ltr>.vue</code> files. This makes it easier to develop modern user interfaces using [[mw:Vue.js|Vue.js]], in particular using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the official design system of Wikimedia. [[wmdoc:codex/latest/icons/overview.html|Codex icons]] can be loaded through the gadget definition. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Pages|The documentation]] has examples. For user scripts that use Vue.js, an [[mw:API:CodexIcons|API module]] now exists to load Codex icons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340460][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311099] * Module developers can now use a [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message Bundles/Lua reference|Lua interface]] to simplify the preparation of Lua modules for translation on Meta-Wiki. This improvement makes it easier for translators to find and edit module strings without dealing with raw Lua code. It helps prevent mistakes that could break the module during translation. Module developers and translators are invited to [[commons:File:Translatable modules video demo July 2025.webm|watch the demo video]], read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translatable modules|translatable modules]] to understand how it works, refer to Meta-Wiki's [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]] for example usage, and [[mw:Talk:Translatable modules|share their feedback]] on how well it addresses the challenges in their workflow. The interface still has some performance issues, so it should not be used in widely used modules yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359918] * Developers of external tools that connect to Wikimedia pages must set a user-agent that complies with [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|the user-agent policy]]. This policy will start to be more strongly enforced in August because of external crawlers that are [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|overusing]] Wikimedia's resources. Tools that are hosted on Wikimedia's Toolforge or Cloud VPS will not be affected by this for now, but should still set a user-agent. [[phab:T400119|More technical details are available]], and related questions are welcome in that task. * Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to some smaller Wikipedias over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyages and Wiktionaries to Parsoid Read Views. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/7694/] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/GEH9DH/ Wikimedia’s knowledge infrastructure in a changing internet: Establishing sustainable pathways for content reuse] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/7ELN9Q/ Wikifunctions is coming soon to a wiki near you!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/ZMGVJV/ Shaping the Future of Wikipedia’s Reader Experience] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KCKTFZ/ Making Wikipedia More Readable: What Comes Next] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:41, 5 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29083927 --> == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 08:01, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The WikiEditor toolbar now includes [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|its keyboard shortcuts]] in the tooltips for its buttons. This will help to improve the discoverability of this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400583] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] published a set of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|proposed experiments]] the Wikimedia Foundation can try to improve communication with community. Feedback on the proposals are welcomed until August 22 on [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|this talk page]]. * The search bar on the Minerva skin (mobile) has been updated to use the same type-ahead search component that is used on the Vector 2022 skin. There are no changes in search functionality but there are minor visual changes. Specifically, the close-search button has been changed from an "X" to a back arrow. This helps to distinguish it from the other "X" button that is used to clear any text. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393944] * Editors on some wikis will see a new toggle for "Group results by page" on watchlist, related changes, and recent changes pages. This is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment|an A/B experiment]] that is planned to start on August 11, and will run for 3–6 weeks on the Bengali, Chinese, Czech, French, Greek, Portuguese, and Urdu Wikipedias. The experiment will examine how making this feature more discoverable might affect editors' ability to find the edits they are looking for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The multiwiki datasets of [[:wikt:en:Module:Unicode data|Unicode data]] have been moved to [[c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Category:Unicode Module Datasets]] on Wikimedia Commons, to follow the idea of "One common data source, multiple local wikis". Most wikis have been updated to use the Commons version. You can ask questions at [[c:Category talk:Unicode Module Datasets|the talkpage]]. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module_talk:Unicode_data#Data_from_commons] * Lua code can add warnings when something is wrong, by using the <code dir=ltr>mw.addWarning()</code> function. It is now possible to add more than one warning, instead of new warnings replacing old ones. If you maintain a Lua module that used warnings, you should check it still works as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398390] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:30, 11 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29106516 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Later this week, people who are logged-in and have the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] enabled will gain the ability to "Thank" individual comments directly from talk pages, rather than needing to navigate to page history. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|Learn more about this feature]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400849] * An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki on 12 August and on English Wikipedia 14 August for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395716] * An A/A test to measure the baseline for reader retention was launched 12 August using [[wikitech:Experimentation Lab|Experimentation Lab]]. This measures the percentage of users who revisit a wiki after their initial visit over a 14-day period. No visual changes are expected. The experiment will run through 31 August. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399227] * Five new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q34057|Tagalog]] ([[s:tl:|<code>s:tl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388639] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[s:mad:|<code>s:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391747] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3450749|Rakhine]] ([[w:rki:|<code>w:rki:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392490] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikibooks/en}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[b:min:|<code>b:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395452] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q7598268|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[wikt:zgh:|<code>wikt:zgh:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399684] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:46}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:46|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:39, 19 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29127690 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. For example: <code>width: fit-content</code>; <code>ruby-align</code>; relative units such as <code>lh</code>; and custom strings in <code>list-style-type</code>. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277755][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293633][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295088][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326906][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340057][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360725][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371809][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375344][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394619] * On large wikis, the default time period to display edits from, within the Special:RecentChanges page, has been changed from 7 days to 1 day. This is part of a performance improvement project. This should have no user-facing impact due to the quantity of edits on these wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399455] * Administrators can now access the [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] page from the [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}]] list page. This makes it easier to find. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393240] * Wikimedia Commons videos were not shown in the Videos tab in Google Search. The problem was investigated and reported to Google who have now fixed the issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396168][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/Wishes/Do_something_about_Google_%26_DuckDuckGo_search_not_indexing_media_files_and_categories_on_Commons] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[wikt:bew:|<code>wikt:bew:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:39}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:39|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Two fields of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Recentchanges table|recentchanges database table]] are being removed. <code>rc_new</code> and <code>rc_type</code> are being removed in favor of <code>rc_source</code>. Queries to these older fields will start to fail starting this week and developers should use <code>rc_source</code> instead. These older fields were deprecated over 10 years ago and should not be in use. This is part of work to improve the performance and stability of queries to the recentchanges table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400696] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/July|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: support for new languages in MediaWiki and translatewiki; the start of the Language Onboarding and Development project to help support the growth of new and small wikis; updates on research projects; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|Language Community Meeting]] is happening soon, August 29th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1756479600 15:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: the Avro keyboard developers from Wikimedia Bangladesh, who were recently awarded a national award for their contributions to this keyboard; and other topics. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:13, 26 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29175124 --> == Translation notification: Template:Affiliate recognition pause notice 2025 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Affiliate recognition pause notice 2025|Template:Affiliate recognition pause notice 2025]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AAffiliate+recognition+pause+notice+2025&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 15:33, 30 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki] * The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as "Templates used on this page," will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066] * On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the <code>Special:RecentChanges</code>, <code>Special:Watchlist</code>, and <code>Special:RelatedChanges</code> pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions now has a new capability called "lightweight enumeration types", an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more. * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions: ** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these]. ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:51, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29196010 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted. This check is an effort to increase the likelihood that the new content people are adding to Wikipedia is aligned with the Movement's commitment to offering information under a free content license. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis. If your community is interested in this test, please [[phab:T403680|tell us in this task]], or [[mw:Talk:Edit check|contact the team]]. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will be able to use a [[w:en:Lint (software)|linting tool]] to see errors or other potential problems in wikitext in real time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|help page for more information]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381577] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] When browsing a wiki (like <code dir=ltr>en.wikipedia.org</code>), the software responds in one of two ways: a desktop page, or a redirect to a mobile version on an "m" domain (like <code dir=ltr>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). Over the next three weeks, MediaWiki will start displaying the mobile version to mobile devices directly on the standard domain, without this redirect. This change does not affect existing m-dot URLs, or the "Desktop view" opt-out. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * When an edit changes the categories of a page, the changes to the category membership counts are now happening asynchronously. This improves the speed of saving edits, especially when moving many pages to or from the same category, and reduces the risk of site outages, but it means that the counts can show outdated information for a few minutes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365303] * Edits on Wikidata to qualifiers (properties and values) and references (properties and values) in a Wikidata item statement will now not add entries to the RecentChanges or Watchlist pages on all other Wikis. This is a temporary change to improve performance while other solutions are created. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: Turn off (temporarily) Qualifiers and References Wikidata edits to the Recent Changes tables|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400698] * Japanese-language wikis have had a major upgrade to the way that search works. The new search should generally give more accurate and more relevant search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318269] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:15, 9 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29238161 --> == Translation notification: Meta:Deletion policy == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Deletion policy|Meta:Deletion policy]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3ADeletion+policy&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 07:07, 15 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * References lists that are made using the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><references/></nowiki></code> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite#references-tag|tag]] will now automatically display with columns in Vector 2022 when readers are using its 'standard' settings for text-size and page-width. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334941] * Starting in the week of October 6, on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small wikis]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. This change is being made to make it easier for more people to use Event Registration, especially on wikis that are less likely to have policies related to the Event Organizer right. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|Learn more]]. * Users that search using regular expressions (regex) can now use additional features including: ** for the <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> keyword: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Metacharacters|metacharacters]] for start-of-line (<code dir=ltr>^</code>) and end-of-line (<code dir=ltr>$</code>) anchors [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317599] ** for both <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> and <code dir=ltr>insource:</code> keywords: shorthand [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Character_Classes|character classes]] for digits (<code dir=ltr>\d</code>), whitespace (<code dir=ltr>\s</code>), and word characters (<code dir=ltr>\w</code>); and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Escape codes|escape codes]] for line feed (<code dir=ltr>\r</code>), newline (<code dir=ltr>\n</code>), tab (<code dir=ltr>\t</code>), and unicode (e.g. <code dir=ltr>\uHHHH</code>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403212] * When you search for text that looks like an IP, the system will now show search results. It used to take you to the contributions for that IP instead of showing search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306325] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on September 24. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests which happen twice a year. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that affected users who used the page-tabs to switch from wikitext editing of a section into the visualeditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401043] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is redesigning the Wikimedia REST API Sandbox with Codex. If you have feedback on improvements for the API documentation or what makes developer experiences smooth (or frustrating), you’re invited to [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2aZzbXeQvjOF7gB1fJXiwAYemQjKf4sXNaRODPA7_obFyNBwkzNkoVCoTF-aeov89kIjXHbCQm join an upcoming discovery interview], or [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Developer Feedback/Wikimedia Web APIs|leave feedback onwiki]]. [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/C4FBAOA57PH6G5ORVMAUF5TGYBLZDU5Q/|Learn more]]. * Edits to Wikidata aliases (an alternative name for an item or a property) will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: More granular Alias tracking|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401288] * The new [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0] version has been released. The [[:c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|datasets on Commons]] for the [[:d:Q39301585|Module:Unicode data]] have been updated. Wikipedias that do not use the Commons datasets should either update their own data or switch to the Commons datasets. * Users of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] Structured Contents endpoints can now access [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Parsed Tables]. The new Parsed Tables feature extracts and represents Wikipedia tables in structured JSON. This improves machine accessibility as part of the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/api/structured-contents/ Structured Contents initiative]. Structured Contents output is freely available through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/on-demand/#article-structured-contents-beta On-demand API], or through Wikimedia Cloud Services. * A [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/english-wikipedia-people-dataset dataset of English Wikipedia biographical information] from [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has been published on Kaggle, for evaluation and research. This provides structured data from more than 1.5 million biographies, including birth and death dates, education, affiliations, careers, awards, and more (from a June 2024 snapshot). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Scholarship applications]] for Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, are open until October 31. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:08, 15 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29263921 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ "Listen to Wikipedia"] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]]. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator. * A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: <code><nowiki>{{#contentmodel}}</nowiki></code>. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254] * Adding or editing a <code>DISPLAYTITLE</code> for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the <code><nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE}}</nowiki></code> would no longer have the literal text "DISPLAYTITLE" or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]]. * Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:56, 22 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29305556 --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation website == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation website|Wikimedia Foundation website]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+website&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 05:47, 29 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/] '''Updates for editors''' * The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]]. * As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]]. * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]]. * On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563] * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test. * The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with <code>sp-contributions-blocked-notice</code>] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with <code>blocked-notice-logextract</code>] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed. * There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as <code dir=ltr><nowiki>[ ] |</nowiki></code> after the fragment identifier (<code><nowiki>#</nowiki></code>). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|<code>q:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the <code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]</code> function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once. * A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:54, 29 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29355230 --> ==Rangi nyekundu== Ndugu, usiogope rangi hiyo: inachochea utungaji wa makala na jamii mpya, kama hiyo ya wanasayansi wa Masedonia Kaskazini. Siku yoyote mimi au mwingine ataianzisha na mhusika ataonekana mara moja. Lakini ukiondoa jamii nyekundu, hata tukianzisha jamii hiyo mhusika huyo hatakumbukwa! Mimi nabana matumizi ya muda kwa kuanzisha mfululizo jamii nyingi zinazofanana, si mojamoja. Nadhani umenielewa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 5 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]] is a new Edit Check feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. Starting Wednesday, 8 October, [[phab:T403680|22 wikis will test Paste Check]]. Paste Check will help new volunteers understand and follow the policies and guidelines necessary to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia projects. '''Updates for editors''' * Mobile devices will receive mobile articles directly on the standard domain (like <code>en.wikipedia.org</code>), instead of via a redirect to an "m" domain (like <code>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). This change improves performance. This week it will be enabled on Wikipedias. The existing mobile URLs and the "Desktop view" opt-out remain available. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * New [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#creationdate and lasteditdate|date filters]], <code dir=ltr>creationdate:</code> and <code dir=ltr>lasteditdate:</code>, are now available in the wiki search engine. This allows users to filter search results by a page's first or last revision date. The filters support comparison operators (e.g. <code dir=ltr>>2024</code>) and relative dates (e.g. <code dir=ltr>today-1d</code>), making it easier to find recently updated content or pages within specific age ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403593] * [[f:|Wikifunctions]] now supports rich text in embedded calls across the 150 wikis where it's enabled. To showcase this, the team created a [[f:Z26333|Latin declination table]] that Wiktionary editors can use to automatically generate noun forms, producing clear, formatted results — see an [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded function calls/Wiktionary tables demonstration|example output]]. If you need any help or have any feedback, please [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat|contact the Wikifunctions Team]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397402] * An edit link will now appear inside the categories box on article pages for logged in users, which will directly launch the VisualEditor category dialog. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291691] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a problem downloading pdf files last week and that has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405957] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The field <code dir=ltr>rev_sha1</code> in the revision database table is being removed in favor of <code dir=ltr>content_sha1</code> in the content database table. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2D2M3SP4WHR6BXXKTZ2PBLZQYR3EGQVR/ the announcement] for more information. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will roll out [[w:en:Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark Mode]] user interface on all Wikimedia sites on October 29, 2025. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations. Template authors and technical contributors are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|learn how to make pages ready for Dark mode]] and address any compatibility issues found in templates in their wiki before the enablement. Please contact the Web team for questions or any support on [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|this talk page]] before the enablement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Starting on Monday, October 6, API endpoints under the <code>rest.php</code> path will be rerouted through a new internal API Gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W41"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:24, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29400897 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Last week, improvements to account security and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. These changes include user interface improvements for [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity], the support of multiple 2FA methods via authenticator apps and portable security keys (previously users could only enable one method), and a new Recovery Codes module which facilitates fewer account lockouts due to lost two-factor apps and devices. As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project, work is continuing through the rest of 2025 on further user experience improvements, and support for passkeys as an alternate second factor. '''Updates for editors''' * Another part of the Account security project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. Instructions for activation are on the linked page. The plan is to continue increasing availability if it is determined that the user support capabilities are able to support global usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400579] * This week, users at wikis where talk page [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|Usability Improvements]] are already available by default (everywhere ''except'' the 12 wikis listed in [[phab:T379264|T379264]]) will gain the ability to Thank a comment directly from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, Thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page. You can [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|learn more about this change]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366095] * Users who have not [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|verified their email address]] will soon be receiving monthly Notification reminders to do so. This is because users who have verified their email can more easily recover their account. These reminders will not be sent if the user is inactive or removes the unverified email from their account. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58074] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a fix was made for an occasional error with saving translated paragraphs in the Content Translation tool, and the related error messages are now easier to see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376531] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Unsupported Tools Working Group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Learn more on Meta]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:00, 13 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29434481 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * To optimize how user data is stored in our databases, the saved preferences of users who haven't logged in for over five years and have fewer than 100 edits will be cleared. When those users return, default settings will apply. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406724] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a broken link from the GlobalContributions interface message to the XTools GlobalContributions page which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406415] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The work to reroute all traffic to API endpoints under the <code dir=ltr><nowiki>rest.php</nowiki></code> route through a common API gateway is now complete. If any issues are observed, please file a phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. * Edits to Wikidata references or qualifiers will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401290] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:37, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29478670 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia iOS app has launched an A/B/C test of improvements made to the tabbed browsing feature for select regions and languages. The test, named “More dynamic tabs”, explores new tab experiences and includes “Did you know” and “Because you read” article recommendations. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|read more on the project page]]. * Autoconfirmed users on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue of flashing colors when holding or pressing the arrow keys under the dark mode settings in Vector 2022 has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402285] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The CampaignEvents extension will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List. For this rollout, Invitation List will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|Visit the deployment page to learn more]]. * The SwaggerUI-based REST sandbox experience is now live on all wiki projects. The sandbox can be accessed through the [[{{#special:RestSandbox}}]] page. Please report any issues to the MediaWiki Interfaces team board, or join the discussion on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|project launch]] page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/6931/] * Transform endpoints with a trailing slash path in the MediaWiki REST API are now marked as deprecated. They will remain functional during this time, but removal is expected by the end of January 2026. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=mw-extra&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. See the [[mw:API/Deprecation|MediaWiki REST API Deprecation]] page for more detailed information about the API deprecation policies and procedures. * A dedicated [[mw:API:REST API/Changelog|changelog now exists for the MediaWiki REST API]]. The changelog provides an overview of these changes, making it easier for developers to keep track of improvements and iterations. Announcements will also continue to flow through the standard communication channels, including Tech News and email distribution lists, but can now be more easily referenced from a central location. If you have feedback about the style, structure, or content of this changelog, please [[mw:API talk:REST API/Changelog|join the discussion]]. * Administrators can delete the tracking category which was previously added by the JsonConfig extension, as it is no longer used. See the categories linked from [[d:Q130635582#sitelinks-wikipedia|Q130635582]]. It is OK if there are still pages listed in the category as that is just a caching issue, and they will be automatically cleared out the next time each page is edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378352] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:32, 27 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29513638 --> == Translation notification: Template:AffCom == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:AffCom|Template:AffCom]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AAffCom&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 04:55, 30 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators will now find that [[{{#special:MergeHistory}}]] is now significantly more flexible about what it can merge. It can now merge sections taken from the middle of the history of the source (rather than only the start) and insert revisions anywhere in the history of the destination page (rather than only the start). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382958] * For users with "{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|enabled in their preferences]], starting a new topic or adding a reply to an existing topic will now subscribe them to replies to that topic. Previously, this would only happen if the DiscussionTools "{{int:Skin-action-addsection}}" or "{{int:Discussiontools-replybutton}}" widgets were used. When DiscussionTools was originally launched existing accounts were not opted in to automatic topic subscriptions, so this change should primarily affect newer accounts and users who have deliberately changed their preferences since that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290778] * Scribunto modules can now be used to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#SVG library|generate SVG images]]. This can be used to build charts, graphics and other visualizations dynamically through Lua, reducing the need to compose them externally and upload them as files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405861] * Wikimedia sites now provide all anonymous users with the option to enable a dark mode color scheme, featuring light-colored text on a dark background. This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Users with large watchlists have long faced timeouts when editing [[Special:EditWatchlist|Special:EditWatchlist]]. The page now loads entries in smaller sections instead of all at once due to a paging update, allowing everyone to edit their watchlists smoothly. As part of the database update, sorting by expiry has been removed because it was over 100× slower than sorting by title. A [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/W454 community wish] has been created to explore alternative ways to restore sort-by-expiry. If this feature is important to you, please support the wish! [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41510] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the fixing of the persisting highlighting when using VisualEditor find and replace during a query. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Since 2019 the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]] at https://w.wiki is available for all Wikimedia wikis to create short links to articles, permalinks, diffs, etc. It is available in the sidebar as "Get shortened URL". There are 30 wikis that also install an older "ShortUrl" extension. The old extension will soon be removed. This means <code>/s/</code> URLs will not be advertised under article titles via HTML <code dir=ltr>class="title-shortlink"</code>. The <code>/s/</code> URLs will keep working. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107188] * On Thursday, October 30, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team|MediaWiki Interfaces]] and [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Service Operations]] teams began rerouting Action API traffic through a common API gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/serviceops/ Service Ops team] board. * MediaWiki Train deployments will pause for the final two weeks of 2025: 22 December and 29 December. Backport windows will also pause between Monday, 22 December 2025 and Thursday, 2 January 2026. A backport window is a scheduled time to add things like bug fixes and configuration changes. There are seven deployment trains remaining for 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SMWTEAES4SDLDUSK4HMWNBSKNCXZAWYN/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * In 2025, the Wikimedia Foundation reported that AI systems and search engines increasingly use Wikipedia content without driving users to the site, contributing to an 8% drop in human pageviews compared to 2024. After detecting bots disguised as humans, Wikimedia updated its traffic data to reflect this shift. Read more about current user trends on Wikipedia in [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|a Diff blog post]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:35, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29552512 --> == Translation notification: Template:Cat main == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Cat main|Template:Cat main]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ACat+main&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 06:12, 6 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in "{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264] * MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347] * Using the "{{int:showpreview}}" or "{{int:showdiff}}" buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097] * Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454] * The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment] * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called "Image browsing" to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28. * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to <code><nowiki>https://meta.wikimedia.org</nowiki></code>. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from <code><user id></code> to <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">mw:<identity type>:<user id></code>, where <code><identity type></code> is typically <code dir=ltr>CentralAuth:</code><!-- not a typo --> (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">local:<wiki id></code> (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the <code>sessionJwt</code> cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page <code><nowiki>$9</nowiki></code> or emailing other users <code><nowiki>$</nowiki><nowiki>10</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612] * A <code>REL1_45</code> branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/] * The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:38, 10 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29606150 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is experimenting with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4_Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later. The experiment is running on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias since the week of 10 November, and will begin on English Wikipedia the week of 17 November. * Users who can’t receive their email verification code during login can now get help by submitting a form on a new special page. This update is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. If your account has an email address, please make sure you still have access to it. When logging in from a new device or location without 2FA, you may be asked to enter a 6-digit code sent by email to finish logging in. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Why are you requiring me to enter a code from my email to log in? Can I opt out of this?|Learn more]]. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[s:min:|<code>s:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408317] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, the Content Transform Team rolled out Parsoid as the default parser to many low-traffic Wikipedias and is preparing the next step to high traffic ones. This message is an invitation for you to opt-in to Parsoid, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation, and identify any issues you might encounter with your own workflow using bots, gadgets, or user scripts. Please, let us know through the ''"Report Visual Bug"'' link in the Tools sidebar or create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. * Unsupported Tools: Several issues with [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] have been fixed, including filename-related upload failures, black-video imports, and retry handling. AV1 support has also been added. Ongoing work focuses on backend stability, ffmpeg errors, subtitle imports, metadata handling, and playlist uploads. To track specific tasks, check the [[phab:tag/video2commons/|Phabricator board]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon happening in Milan, Italy from May 1–3, 2026. Registration will open in January 2026. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are currently open], and will close on November 28, 2025. If you have any questions, please email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">hackathon@wikimedia.org</bdi>. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:26, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29627455 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-48</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Wikimedia Search Team]] recreated the "DWIM" (Do What I Mean) gadget functionality server-side, for Russian and Hebrew Wikipedias. This feature adds cross-keyboard suggestions to the standard search-box suggestions. For example, searching for ''<span lang="und" dir="ltr">cxfcnmt</span>'' on Russian Wikipedia will now add suggestions for ''<span lang="ru" dir="ltr">счастье</span>'' ("happiness") that the user probably intended. They plan to enable this feature for other Russian and Hebrew wikis this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408734] * Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have syntax highlighting available in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]. This requires that the "{{int:discussiontools-preference-sourcemodetoolbar}}" preference be set. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407918] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] – the set of tools for coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations has now been deployed to all Wikimedia wikis. A new feature known as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]] to help organizers and participants see the impact of activities has also been added. Join the upcoming [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug which stopped CodeReviewBot from working, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410417] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Users of Wikimedia API can join a usability study to help validate the new design of Wikimedia REST API sandboxes. Interested participants should fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/487662 recruitment survey]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IREJRRWTZTGCYWQHDMSNJFTQAEPOOAE3/] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is deprecating XSLT stylesheets within the Action API. Support for <code dir=ltr>format=xml'''&xlst={stylesheet}'''</code> will be removed from Wikimedia projects by the end of November, 2025. In addition, it will soon be disabled by default in MediaWiki release versions: v1.43 (LTS), v1.44, and v1.45. Support for XSLT stylesheets will be fully removed from MediaWiki v1.46 (expected to release between April and May 2026). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5AX7UWAVVUNUSBOIRHMNOKWOZ5EZI3JX/] * The WDQS legacy endpoint ([https://query-legacy-full.wikidata.org/ query-legacy-full.wikidata.org]) will be decommissioned at the end of December 2025, and finally closed down on 7th January 2026. After this date, users should expect requests to query.wikidata.org that require the full graph to fail or return invalid results if they are not rewritten to use SPARQL federation. The team encourages users to ensure that tools and workflows use the supported WDQS endpoints (<span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Main graph or <span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Scholarly graph). For support with migrating use cases, please review the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access|Data Access]] and [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query|Request a Query]] pages for details and assistance on alternative access methods. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W48"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:57, 24 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29702226 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-49</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025 will be available on December 2 for users of iOS and Android Wikipedia apps, featuring new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs. Learn more on the review's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|project page]]. * The Growth team is working on improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful and informative. Some new text have been drafted for A/B testing and you can help by translating them. See [[phab:T396155|Phabricator]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] will now be deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias on December 2. Add a link is based on a prediction model that suggests links to be added to articles. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time. If you would like to know more, please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where search boxes on some Commons pages showed no results due to switch from SpecialSearch to MediaSearch, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399476] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36846|Toki Pona]] ([[w:tok:|<code>w:tok:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404457] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q33655|Nigerian Pidgin]] ([[q:pcm:|<code>q:pcm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is in the early stages of exploring approaches to '''Article guidance'''. The initiative aims to identify interventions that could help new editors easily understand and apply existing Wikipedia practices and policies when creating an article. The project is in the exploration and early experimental design phase. All community members are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|learn more]] about the project, and share their thoughts on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Article guidance|the talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W49"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:58, 1 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29732328 --> == Translation notification: Help:Two-factor authentication == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Two-factor authentication|Help:Two-factor authentication]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3ATwo-factor+authentication&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 03:09, 6 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-50</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Anybody who wishes to secure their user account can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). This is available to all registered users of all Wikimedia projects. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. Later, 2FA will be required for all users who can take security- or privacy-sensitive actions. '''Updates for editors''' * Following last week's deployments, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] feature, which allows editors to add suggested links during editing, will be available to an additional [[Phab:T410469|33 Wikipedias]] starting on 9 December. This expansion is possible thanks to the new prediction model that now supports all languages, including those that were previously not covered. While the feature has been available on most Wikipedias for some time, this rollout brings us closer to using the improved model everywhere. If you have any questions or would like more details please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Search Platform team]] added [[w:en:Transliteration|transliterated]] as-you-type search suggestions to Georgian wikis. If there are only a few regular search suggestions, then queries in Latin or Cyrillic script [[phab:T127003|are now rewritten into Georgian script]] to look for more matches. For example, searching for either <bdi lang="ka-Latn" dir="ltr">''bedniereba''</bdi> or <bdi lang="ka-Cyrl" dir="ltr">''бедниереба''</bdi> will now suggest the existing article about <bdi lang="ka" dir="ltr">ბედნიერება</bdi> ("happiness"). You can recommend other languages where transliterated suggestions would be useful [[phab:T375215|on Phabricator]] for future development. * Later this week, a controlled experiment will begin for editors on the 100 largest Wikipedias who are editing a section in the mobile web visual editor. 50% of these editors will notice a new "Edit full page" button that will enable them to expand their editing session to the whole page. This feature is intended to make it easier for people on mobile web to edit any article section, regardless of which section-edit icon they tapped to begin. The experiment will last ~4 weeks. You can find [[phab:T409112|more details]] about the project. * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] will launch a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.14 Expanded Mobile Sections|mobile web experiment]] to expand all article sections by default (currently they are collapsed by default) and pin the section header the user is currently reading to the top of the page. The experiment will affect 10% of users on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409485] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/2025 Year in Review|Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]], a feature in the Wikipedia mobile apps (iOS and Android) that provides users with a personalised summary of their engagement with Wikipedia over the year, is now available on the iOS and Android apps. This edition includes expanded personalised insights, improved reading highlights, new donor messaging, and updated designs. Open the app to view your Year in Review and explore your reading journey from 2025. * A recent software bug caused edits made with VisualEditor to make unintended changes to wikitext, including removing whitespace and replacing spaces with underscores in wikilinks inside citations. This was partially fixed last week, and further fixes are in progress. Editors who used VisualEditor between November 28 and December 2 should review their edits for unexpected modifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411238] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the incorrect handling of URLs copied from the address bar of Microsoft Edge users, has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341281] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] as the editor for Lua, JavaScript, CSS, JSON and Vue content models, instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. With this, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linters]] will be upgraded. This is part of a larger effort to eventually replace CodeEditor and provide a consistent code editing experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373711] * Developers are encouraged to take the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/552643 2025 Developer Satisfaction Survey], which remains open until 5 January 2026. If you build software for the Wikimedia ecosystem and would like to share your experiences or feedback, your participation is greatly appreciated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/W4WBKO6Q55UWWCCSFWQATKEXBEHP3QNR/] * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W50"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:46, 8 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29738112 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-51</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, one of the fixes addressed an issue for temporary accounts adding an external URL, which triggered an hCaptcha request in more cases than intended, and did not display the required popup on the first attempt to publish the edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411927] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To improve database and site performance, external links to Wikimedia projects will no longer be stored in the database. This means they will not be searchable in [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]], will not be checked by the Spam Blacklist or AbuseFilter as new links, and will not be in the <code dir=ltr>externallinks</code> table on database replicas. In the future this may be extended to other highly-linked trusted websites on a per-wiki basis, such as Creative Commons links on Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405005] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W51"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:03, 15 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29796010 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-52</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W52"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From January, edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details such as rules and list of attempted edits and actions. This will help oversighters use edit filters to prevent doxxing or other suppressible material. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290324] * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 12 January 2026 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the crash that occurred when tapping "First Steps" in the Wikipedia Android Year in Review has now been fixed, and the feature opens as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411546] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface elements such as diffs and categories generated by MediaWiki used to have the attribute <code dir=ltr>data-mw="interface"</code> to distinguish from wiki content. The attribute has been replaced with <code dir=ltr>data-mw-interface=""</code>, to avoid potential conflicts with other <code dir=ltr>data-mw</code> attributes, which are generated by Parsoid. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409187] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications just opened mid-December and will close in mid-January or earlier if capacity is reached. With space for approximately 100 participants, early application is encouraged. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W52"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:45, 22 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29831856 --> == Kufutwa kwa Jamii:User tok-1 == Habari. Naomba kufahamu kwa nini [[:Jamii:User tok-1]] ilifutwa. Niliunda kwa muundo sawa na [[:Jamii:User sw-1]] na [[:Jamii:User en-1]]: <pre><nowiki>{{Commonscat|User tok-1}} [[Jamii:User tok]] </nowiki></pre> Asante. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Volvox|Volvox]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Volvox|majadiliano]])''' 19:31, 23 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Kweli umekuwa mkali mno! Usipende kufuta kurasa kwa kuona tu kasoro. Afadhali uzirekebishe na kuelekeza mtumiaji. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:12, 24 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ::Amani babu @Riccardo, Kunahaja gani ya kuanzisha jamii ambazo hazina matumizi? nimeona nikawaida ya mwanzirishi kufanya hiki kitendo ambapo anaongeza mzigo tuu kwa wakabidhi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 21:05, 7 Januari 2026 (UTC) :::Mbona jamii hiyo ina kurasa mbili? Ndiyo matumizi! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:44, 8 Januari 2026 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-03</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support "map" as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:34, 12 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29907192 --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open|Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FAnnual+review%2FMessages%2FReview+open&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-01-19. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">This message will be sent to all the wikis to inform communities about their chance to participate in proposing changes to the Universal Code of Conduct. </div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 22:30, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: <code dir=ltr>https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/</code>) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]! * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:30, 19 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29943403 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February. * All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. * Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the "prevent this user from editing their own talk page" is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new AbuseFilter variable, <code>account_type</code>, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the <code>createaccount</code> and <code>autocreateaccount</code> actions. As part of this change, the variable <code>accountname</code> has been renamed to <code>account_name</code>, and <code>accountname</code> is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049] * Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to <code dir=ltr><nowiki>upload.wikimedia.org/…</nowiki></code> will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:18, 26 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29969530 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The "{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}" feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''Weekly highlight''' * Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:44, 2 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30000986 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors. * A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] * When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458] * The automatic "magic links" for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] <code dir=ltr><nowiki>{{#isbn}}</nowiki></code> available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|<code>w:kaj:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|<code>w:ppl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:31, 9 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30026671 --> == Translation notification: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiki+Loves+Ramadan+2026%2FList+of+Articles%2FCulture%2F1&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-02-28. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello! We have a new page for translation: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1. Thank you!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 11:02, 15 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Julius 12345@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Global username policy == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Global username policy|Global username policy]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Global+username+policy&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-12-31. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello! We have a new page for translation: Global username policy. Thank you very much!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 14:25, 15 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Julius 12345@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237] '''Updates for editors''' * The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval] * The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. * Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add <code dir="ltr">#siteNotice { display: none; }</code> to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the "view new changes since…" button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:17, 16 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30086330 --> == Translation notification: Event:Queer Women in Arts == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Queer Women in Arts|Event:Queer Women in Arts]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AQueer+Women+in+Arts&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-02-28. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello! We have a new page for translation: Event:Queer Women in Arts. Thanks!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 19:11, 18 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Julius 12345@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764] * Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new "Edit full page" button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered "beta" on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:skin-theme-description</code> and <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag</code> to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta. * The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], <code dir=ltr>ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild</code>, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:04, 23 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30119102 --> == Translation notification: Mission == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Mission|Mission]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Mission&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 02:15, 28 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki. '''Updates for editors''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&filter=&optional=1&action=translate help to localize] this and related features. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912] * Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807] * Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no <code dir=ltr>uselang=</code> URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111] * The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust & Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696] * The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views. * The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users. * [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:52, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30137798 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. * Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]). '''Updates for editors''' * Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 9 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30213008 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055] * On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016] * Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]]. * Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874] * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror</code> or <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.lib</code> modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.switch</code> hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:36, 16 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30260505 --> == Translation notification: Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026|Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AWikipedia+%26+Education+User+Group+Showcase%2FMarch+2026&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-03-21. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hi translators, The EduWiki Hub is seeking your support to help translate the Meta page for the EduWiki Knowledge Showcase (March 2026) into Portuguese, Spanish, French, Hindi, and Arabic The event will take place on 24 March 2026, and translations will help make it accessible to more communities. Thank you for your support. Kind regards, Barakat, for the EduWiki Hub.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 12:56, 17 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:BAdegboye (EdWH)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|"Log in with passkey" button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647] * The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823] * Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127] * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:51, 23 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30268305 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]]. * The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap "Edit". This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:26, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30329462 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]]. * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304] * All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]]. * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538] * The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:19, 6 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30362761 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature. '''Updates for editors''' * On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294] * The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi>) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991] * Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:19, 13 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30380527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias. * An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]]. * On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707] * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741] * Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:01, 20 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30432763 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484] * All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:06, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30458046 --> == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]]. * The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909] * From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:43, 4 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30498077 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward. '''Updates for editors''' * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks. * The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:20, 11 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30524429 --> == Translation notification: User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter|User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User%3AKeegan+%28WMF%29%2FU4C+eligible+voter&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-05-19. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 00:28, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]]. '''Updates for editors''' * An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions. * To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the "Tools > Action" menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]]. * The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for "Who Wrote That" and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:22, 18 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30539262 --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2026%2FVote+now&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-05-26. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 21:17, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> ==Demo== Ndugu, makala ulizoanzisha kama kielelezo hazina ubora hata kidogo. Mkifundisha hivi, tutapata kurasa za kapuni. Naomba muangalie vizuri. Amina kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:40, 23 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Tayari makala mbovu zimeshaanza kumiminika. Tafadhali, mwazuie haraka!!! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:43, 23 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::Sawa kabisa tutachukua hatua kuanzia leo, kulikua na tatizo kidogo wakati wa mafunzo umeme ulikatika kabla hatuja waeleza vyote '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:37, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] '''Updates for editors''' * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis. * After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The legacy CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tright</nowiki></code></bdi> have been replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:52, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30584502 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month. * The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed "Community" tab and a personalized "For You" tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:09, 1 Juni 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30613639 --> == Translation notification: Global locks == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Global locks|Global locks]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Global+locks&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 01:45, 7 Juni 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia Enterprise has increased the free usage limits for its API offerings. The monthly request limit for the On-demand API has increased from 5,000 to 50,000 requests, while the Snapshot API limit has increased from 15 to 30 requests per month. In addition, Structured Contents snapshots are now available for free accounts. These changes expand access to Wikimedia Enterprise data for developers, researchers, and organizations using Wikimedia content. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|refreshed Explore Feed]], now called the Home Feed, is rolling out to 50% of users of the Wikipedia Android app. The Home Feed helps readers discover relevant content through two new tabs: ''Community'' and ''For You''. The Community tab provides a scrollable feed of curated content and updates from the broader Wikimedia community and movement, while the ''For You'' tab offers a full-screen, swipeable experience that shows content tailored to a user's interests. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve discovery and enhance the learning experience in the Wikipedia app. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/"Which came first?" Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia's "On This Day" content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. The game was previously released on Android. Communities interested in making the game available in their languages can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|read the instructions and requirements]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, will begin rolling out to Wikimedia wikis following a successful pilot phase. Deployment will start on 8 June for most [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia, with additional Wikipedia language editions receiving the feature over the coming months. Communities are encouraged to prepare by checking for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-cite&language=en&action_source=search&filter=%21translated&optional=1&action=translate untranslated Cite extension messages] in their language and reviewing any use of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]], which may require [[:phab:T416304#11668731|updates]] to support the new functionality. Wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] do not need to take any action. Communities may also wish to create the ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] as a hidden category using <code><nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki></code> (or a dedicated template), and connect it to the corresponding Wikidata item [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded. The team decided not to roll out the feature after the results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention, as the primary success metric was retention improvement. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. The experiment tested this experience on mobile web across six Wikipedias. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] will be [[phab:T399175|updated later this week or next week]]. Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. These changes improve the icons to make them more consistent and comprehensible, and provide more visual balance when they are used in groups. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) interface in MediaWiki, which helps users select content in other languages, has been updated. The new version improves speed and accessibility, and users of Wikimedia projects can now pin languages for quicker language switching. The deployment to Wikimedia sites will happen gradually in the coming weeks. You can test it now as a beta feature by selecting [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] in your profile preferences and share your feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|the project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Pageviews Analysis dashboard on pageviews.wmcloud.org stopped updating graph data in May 2026, affecting all users, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The function signature for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> has been simplified. Developers can now pass a configuration object instead of a list of positional parameters when creating portlet links. The previous function signature remains supported for backwards compatibility. For example, instead of: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');</nowiki></code></bdi> use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });</nowiki></code></bdi>. Script maintainers are encouraged to review existing uses of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> and update them where appropriate. This change will be available on all wikis from 11 June. Thanks to community volunteer Gerges for contributing this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945] * '''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product & Technology [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:30, 8 Juni 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30650573 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature on the mobile web version of all Wikipedias. The feature shows an image carousel at the top of articles with 3 or more images. Editors can configure this feature with the following controls: to hide a specific image from a page, either use <code>class=notpageimage</code> excluding it from thumbnail previews, or <code>class=noviewer</code> excluding it from MediaViewer. The carousel can also be disabled from a page entirely, with the magic word <code><nowiki>__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__</nowiki></code>. To submit feedback or flag bugs, please visit the [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|project page]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class="wikitable"|Wikitables]] can now be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|sorted in descending order]] on the first click by adding <code dir=ltr>data-sort-order="desc"</code> to the header cell. Previously, by default, clicking a column header for the first time sorts it in ascending order. This addition to a Wikitable gives it more control and flexibility, while the default behavior for subsequent clicks remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is currently being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|This feature]] gives editors community-curated guidance to help them create articles that follow community standards. Experienced editors can continue creating or adapting outlines for specific article types that are commonly created by less experienced contributors. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page. * Wikis that wish to replace the "indefinitely" button in Special:Block for temporary accounts (for example, wikis that block temporary users only until account expiration) will be able to do so by creating [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] with the block duration they want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * By the end of June, a valid user-agent string will be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change. * The roll out of global [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|API rate limits]] is now complete, with limits enforced across all APIs and at the documented levels for all groups. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki remain exempt. All bots should continue to follow the documented best practices to avoid being rate limited. * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal wiki] will be read only starting this week (June 15-18). The following week (June 22-25), all API Portal wiki URLs will redirect to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * On June 17th at 6pm UTC the WMF will be holding Discord call focused on a code review. We've heard through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Developer Satisfaction Survey]] that volunteers are struggling with code review and we'd like to discuss these experiences with the goal of surfacing workable solutions. You can join the call [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 via the Wikimedia Community Discord server]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Latin American Wikimedia Conference]] will host a regional hackathon that will bring together the Wikimedia movement’s technical community including developers, system administrators, data scientists, and users with extended rights. Interested technical contributors can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform apply for a scholarship] to participate until June 21 at midnight (Bolivia time, UTC-4). * Sign up for Wikimania Team Challenges to join this special event. The Team challenges will take place online and in person from July 21 to 22, before Wikimania conference. Everyone is welcome, regardless of skills or Wikimania registration. Teams will work on 10 important challenges supporting the Wikimedia community. For details, visit [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|the Team Challenges page]] and [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ register there]. Registration closes on June 20th at 11pm UTC. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:49, 15 Juni 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30689604 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]] are [[phab:T418115|now available at Wikidata]]. This update enables access to Mentorship ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|if configured]]), Impact module, the Help Panel, and a simplified Newcomer Homepage (without Suggested Edits). Wikidata administrators are still configuring the features through Community Configuration. '''Updates for editors''' * The special page [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] has been created. It allows users to find an IP range without needing to rely on external tools. Until now, this tool was only available to CheckUsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to most small and medium-sized Wikipedia language versions on June 23. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. Check the [[:phab:T414094|rollout plan]] for the next deployment steps. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902] * Starting next week, users will get a notification when they are blocked or unblocked from editing, or if this block changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting next week, abuse filters that are set to "require CAPTCHA verification" will begin to also affect users with the <code>skipcaptcha</code> right, which includes most autoconfirmed users. Bots are exempted. This change only affects edits that trigger an abuse filter. The <code>skipcaptcha</code> right will continue to exempt users from having to solve CAPTCHAs in the ordinary course of using the wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595] * Reference documentation for the [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|Lift Wing API]] has moved from the API Portal to the interactive [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. * The API Portal wiki is now closed. For API documentation, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. All API Portal wiki URLs (https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/) will redirect to the mediawiki.org page starting June 22. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Join an online call on 25 June at 2:30pm UTC to meet the current Wikimedia interns for [[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google Summer of Code]] and [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|Outreachy]]. Interns will provide an overview of their projects and a brief demo of their work so far. Attendees are encouraged to [[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|share ideas and connections in their community]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:05, 23 Juni 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30722494 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]], the Growth team tested adding a user account icon in the mobile web header for logged-out users, providing direct access to "Create account" and "Log in" actions. The experiment increased account creation by about 20% without negatively affecting edit quality or constructive edit rates. The feature will now be rolled out to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on mobile web in the first week of July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428220] * After a [[phab:T426248|successful experiment]], logged-in users who did not [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation|confirm their email address]] when their account was created see a new banner asking them to complete that process. This helps reduce the risk that users get locked out of their account, and makes account email addresses overall more reliable. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428292] * An update to [[Special:Search|Search]] is refining how the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> behaves when used to exclude results. Previously, using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> with negation could unintentionally broaden search results by adding the namespaces included in the search scope, leading to confusing behavior for users expecting a straightforward exclusion filter. With the update, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> will now strictly exclude matching page titles as intended and may display a warning if the relevant namespace has not been explicitly selected. The behavior of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> without negation however remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427443] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where reviewers using the Page Curation toolbar were not automatically subscribed to talk page discussions they started has now been fixed. Reviewers will now receive notifications when someone replies to those discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329346] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting June 29th, automated downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website will be subject to the [[Foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services remains unaffected. This is a follow up to the announcement made in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|2026/25 issue of Tech News]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11:48, 29 Juni 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30744833 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the search bar results on Wikidata, showed English results instead of using the correct language fallback for users of language variants, has now been fixed. Search suggestions will now follow the expected language fallback chain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429769] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * In preparation for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Celebrate Women|Celebrate Women campaign]] planned for March 2027, the Wikimedia Foundation’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Advancement/Community Growth/Content Enablement|Content Enablement team]] has launched a 22-question survey to better understand technical contributions by women+ (anyone who identifies as a woman) across Wikimedia projects. The survey takes approximately 15–20 minutes to complete and will remain open until 20 July 2026. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|questions]] are also available on-wiki for review in advance. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]] now supports rendering music scores as SVG images in addition to PNG, addressing a long-standing [[:phab:T49578|feature request]] and resolving historical image quality issues. Both formats are now provided to clients, with PNG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>src</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute and SVG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>srcset</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute. * The new [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. It was enabled on French Wikipedia, bringing total progress to covering 78.9% of Wikipedia page views. Rollout to English Wikipedia desktop will progress through this week. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Hackathon 2026 [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|recap blog post]] is now live. It highlights the projects, sessions, and social activities from this year’s event, and shares initial plans for the 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:57, 6 Julai 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30773578 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone|Revise Tone]] helps newcomers identify passages in Wikipedia articles that may contain non-encyclopedic language and encourages them to consider revising the tone. The feature was [[w:en:A/B_testing|A/B tested]] on the Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias, where newcomer task completion rates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone#Experiment_Results|increased by 38.7%]] compared to the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality. The test ended on July 9, and the feature is now available for everyone on these wikis, configurable via Community Configuration. [[phab:T426364|The plan]] is to release Revise Tone to more wikis. * The community configuration that allows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|automatic removal of inactive mentors]] based on configurable criteria will be enabled on Thursday 16, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|on some wikis]] to keep mentor lists up to date. Mentors are experienced contributors who opt in to help new users on-wiki through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth Features]]. Administrators can now prepare the settings via [[w:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]; they will take effect starting Thursday. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:38}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:38|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some users of the Wikipedia Android app were logged out immediately after signing in, preventing them from staying logged in and editing pages, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316916] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editing a page via user scripts or gadgets was causing watchlist labels that the user had assigned to that page to reset. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423778] * To work around a Safari bug (see [[phab:T425211]]), on Parsoid-enabled wikis, wikilink hrefs now use absolute urls instead of protocol-relative urls. REST API output remains unchanged and continue to use protocol-relative urls. Gadgets, user scripts, bots, and CSS might need to be adapted if they relied on the presence of protocol-relative urls in wikilink hrefs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T431358] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation’s Experiment Platform Team has published a blog post reflecting on its first year of structured experimentation. It highlights successful experiments such as Paste Check, Reference Check, and Tone Check, which improved editing outcomes and have been rolled out to more users, as well as experiments that did not lead to product changes. [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects|Read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:12, 13 Julai 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30804401 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reader/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has incorporated community feedback around the placement of watchstar and watchlist buttons for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading Lists beta feature]], which would allow for saving articles for later reading – a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|wishlist item]] to bring the functionality to web. Editors are invited to enable the beta feature to test it out and [[phab:T426453|share their thoughts]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] offers edit suggestions within the VisualEditor for improving Wikipedia articles. [[Special:EditChecks|All suggestions]] are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators – local customization|community-configurable]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] feature is a way for volunteers to create custom local suggestions. The feature searches in articles for strings of text, and now includes support for regular expressions. This gives volunteers greater precision and flexibility over the kinds of local suggestions they can create. Note: Suggestions [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#:~:text=maximumEditcount|can be targeted]] based on the edit count of the person editing as well as other aspects of the page. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|find examples from other communities]] for inspiration, including TextMatches that detect: typos, grammar-errors, potential advertisements, clichés, incorrect dash or hyphen usage, non-specific time keywords, outdated names, and more. Any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|feedback]] is appreciated. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the SVG Translate tool could use an outdated version of a file, causing existing translations to be overwritten when new ones were uploaded, has now [[phab:T430577|been fixed]]. Overall, in the last quarter from April – June 2026 about 337 community tasks were resolved by the Wikimedia Foundation. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On Parsoid-enabled wikis, Parsoid now renders a maximum of 1,250 images per page. A new tracking category, "media-limit-reached", will be soon made available to identify pages where this limit is reached, making it easier to find content whose media output may have been restricted during rendering. See [[phab:T430854]] for more information and to provide feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:47, 21 Julai 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30836091 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077] * DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[</nowiki></code></bdi>), templates (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code></bdi>), HTML and parser tags (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><</nowiki></code></bdi>), and magic words (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__</nowiki></code></bdi>), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews. * The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-helpusername</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-help</nowiki></code></bdi> that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604] * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533] * From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the "User" namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:50, 27 Julai 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30856308 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518] * The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-readinglists&filter=&action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia. * Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698] * The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:47, 3 Agosti 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30872536 --> == Translation notification: Event:Open Heritage-Wikidata Contest == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Open Heritage-Wikidata Contest|Event:Open Heritage-Wikidata Contest]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AOpen+Heritage-Wikidata+Contest&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-08-15. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello, We are looking forward to translating this page. We highly appreciate your support Best</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 18:54, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SanBonne@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Wikipedia iOS app’s Picture of the Day widget displayed the same image every day instead of updating daily, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting "{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}" in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001] * Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>cldsort=timestamp</nowiki></code></bdi> URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:46, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30901051 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Worklist feature]] for the Event Registration tool is now live on all Wikimedia wikis. With Worklist, event organizers can add the articles their event will focus on directly to the event page. The Worklist also powers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Event Pathways]] which notifies other editors of the upcoming or ongoing event when they edit an article featured in the event's Worklist. This is the minimum viable version (MVP), and feedback is welcome. Organizers are encouraged to try the feature. A hands-on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Worklist Setup Workshop]] will take place on 18 August at 16:00 UTC and 19 August at 11:00 UTC. '''Updates for editors''' * [[Special:ShortPages]] displays short pages by their size, but in many cases it gets filled with disambiguations and soft redirects, making it harder to find the short articles themselves. Starting this weekend, you will be able to choose not to include an article in the special page by adding the magic word <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433203] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3436680|Bole]] ([[w:bol:|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>w:bol:</nowiki></code></bdi>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921] * Starting the week of August 17, the page toolbar will wrap onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This is a [[phab:T429518|fully merged patch from the Reader Experience team]] which aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, that may occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, uploading large files to Wikimedia Commons has become more stable and less prone to failure following some fixes related to the “Could not acquire lock” upload error. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Debian Bullseye will reach the end of its Long Term Support on 31 August 2026. [[phab:T434103|Some Cloud VPS projects]] still have instances running Debian Bullseye. Maintainers of those projects are encouraged to migrate to Debian Bookworm or Debian Trixie. A [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|migration guide]] is available to help with the process, and users may also want to consider whether their workload is better suited to Toolforge. If you need help or cannot complete the migration by 31 August, please contact the Cloud VPS admins as soon as possible. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:04, 17 Agosti 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30922806 --> hk8robm2te3p2y36q5ynrsov3em62in 0 119352 1588887 1518155 2026-08-17T19:34:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588887 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Msanii muziki 2 | Jina = Lil Nas X | Img = 191125 Lil Nas X at the 2019 American Music Awards.png | Img_capt = Lil Nas kwenye tuzo za American Music Awards, mnamo Novemba 2019 | Img_size = | Landscape = | Background = solo_singer | Jina la kuzaliwa = Montero Lamar Hill | Amezaliwa = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1999|4|9}} | Asili yake = [[Marekani]] | Kazi yake = [[Mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], [[mwanamuziki]] | Ala = sauti | Aina = | Aina ya sauti = | Miaka ya kazi = 2015-hadi leo | Studio = [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] | Ameshirikiana na = | Tovuti = {{URL|lilnasx.com}} }} '''Montero Lamar Hill''' (maarufu kama '''Lil Nas X'''; alizaliwa [[9 Aprili]] [[1999]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Hip hop]] wa nchini [[Marekani]] na pia ni [[mwandishi]] wa [[nyimbo]]. Alijulikana kimataifa baada ya kutoa kibao chake alichokiita ''Old Town Road'' ambacho kilipata umaarufu mkubwa sana katika mitandao mnamo mwaka [[2019]]. Wimbo huo ulishika namba moja nchini marekani katika ''Billboard Hot 100'' na kuwa katika nafasi hiyo ndani ya wiki [[kumi na tisa]], na ndio wimbo pekee ambao umeweza kufanya hivyo tangu kuanzishwa kwa orodha hiyo ya [[Wimbo|nyimbo]] kali mnamo mwaka [[1958]]. Pia Nas X, alichaguliwa katika tuzo mbalimbali ikiwemo ile ya ''Grammy Awards'' ambapo alichaguliwa katika vipengele vya [[Wimbo]] bora wa mwaka, [[Albamu ya muziki|Albamu]] bora ya mwaka na pia kama Msanii bora chipukizi. Mnamo [[Juni]] [[2019]], Lil Nas X alijitangaza kuwa [[shoga]] na ni msanii wa kwanza ambaye kashikilia namba moja katika orodha ya nyimbo bora kufanya hivyo. Nyimbo ya ''"Old Town Road"'' imeweza kumpatia tuzo kutok katika ''MTV Video Music Awards'' ikiwemo tuzo ya wimbo bora wa mwaka na ni msanii pekee ambaye ni shoga kushinda tuzo ya ''Cross country association''. ==Diskografia== ===Albamu=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Orodha ya albamu, pamoja na maelezo na nafasi iliyoshika ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:6em;"| Albamu ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:16em;"| Maelezo ! scope="col" colspan="10"| Nafasi iliyoshika ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:8em;"| Mauzo ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:10em;"| Matunukio |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| Marekani<br/><ref name="BB7">{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/8518137/the-raconteurs-first-no-1-album-billboard-200|title=The Raconteurs Land First No. 1 Album on Billboard 200 Chart With 'Help Us Stranger'|work=Billboard|last=Caulfield|first=Keith|date=June 30, 2019|accessdate=July 1, 2019}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| Australia<br/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ariacharts.com.au/charts/albums-chart|title=ARIA Australian Top 50 Albums|publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]]|date=July 1, 2019|accessdate=June 29, 2019}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| Austria<br/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://austriancharts.at/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Lil+Nas+X|title=Discographie Lil Nas X|website=austriancharts.at|language=de|accessdate=August 2, 2019}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| Canada<br/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/archive/charts/2019/canadian-albums|title=2019 Archive: Canadian Albums|work=Billboard|accessdate=July 2, 2019|archivedate=2019-04-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413111439/https://www.billboard.com/archive/charts/2019/canadian-albums}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| Denmark<br/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://hitlisten.nu/default.asp?w=25&y=2019&list=a40|title=Album Top-40 Uge 25, 2019|publisher=[[Hitlisten]]|accessdate=July 3, 2019}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| Ufaransa<br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Lil+Nas+X|title=Discographie Lil Nas X|website=austriancharts.at |publisher=Hung Medien|language=de|accessdate=August 2, 2019}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| Ireland<br/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://irma.ie/index.cfm?page=irish-charts&chart=Albums|title=IRMA – Irish Charts|publisher=[[Irish Recorded Music Association]]|accessdate=June 29, 2019|archive-date=2016-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161123152735/http://www.irma.ie/index.cfm?page=irish-charts&chart=Albums|url-status=dead}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| New Zealand<br/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| Sweden<br/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sverigetopplistan.se/chart/54?dspy=2019&dspp=32|title=Veckolista Album, vecka 32|publisher=[[Sverigetopplistan]]|accessdate=August 9, 2019}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| Uingereza<br/><ref name="UK">{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/55226/lil-nas-x/|title=Lil Nas X|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|accessdate=April 8, 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''7'' | * Ilitolewa: Juni 21, 2019 * Lebo: [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] | 2 || 5 || 72 || 1 || 9 || 15 || 11 || 5 || 10 || 23 | * Marekani: 4,000<ref name="BB7" /> | * RIAA: Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=LIL+NAS+X&ti=7+EP|title=Lil Nas X: 7 EP|website=RIAA}}</ref> |} ===Nyimbo=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:14em;"| Nyimbo ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Mwaka ! scope="col" colspan="<!-- A MAXIMUM of 10 columns -->10"| Nafasi iliyoshika ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:10em;"| Mauzo ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:13em;"| Matunukio ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Albamu |- style="font-size:smaller;" ! scope="col" style="width:3em;"| Marekani<br/><ref name="Hot 100">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/8506256/lil-nas-x-old-town-road-number-one-hot-100|title= 'Lil Nas X's "Old Town Road" Leaps to No. 1 on the Hot 100|work=Billboard|last=Trust|first=Gary|date=April 8, 2019|accessdate=April 9, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/8530747/lizzo-truth-hurts-number-one-fourth-week-hot-100|title=Lizzo's 'Truth Hurts' Tops Billboard Hot 100 For Fourth Week, Lil Nas X's 'Panini' Hits Top 10|work=Billboard|last=Trust|first=Gary|date=September 23, 2019|accessdate=September 24, 2019}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;"| Marekani<br>R&B<br>/HH<br/><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/r-b-hip-hop-songs/2019-04-13|title=Top R&B/Hip-Hop Songs: April 13, 2019|work=Billboard|accessdate=April 9, 2019}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;"| Australia<br/><ref name="ARIA">{{cite web|url=http://www.ariacharts.com.au/charts/singles-chart|title=ARIA Australian Top 50 Singles|publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]]|date=December 23, 2019|accessdate=December 21, 2019}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;"| Canada<br><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/search?artist=Lil+Nas+X&chart_name=Billboard+Canadian+Hot+100|title=Chart Search: Canadian Hot 100|work=Billboard|accessdate=October 1, 2019}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;"| Denmark<br/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;"| Ireland<br/><ref name="IRE">{{cite web|url=http://irma.ie/index.cfm?page=irish-charts&chart=Singles|title=IRMA – Irish Charts|publisher=[[Irish Recorded Music Association]]|accessdate=June 29, 2019}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;"| Norway<br><ref>Peaks in Norway: * "Old Town Road": {{cite web|url=http://www.vglista.no/topplister/topp-20-single-2019-15/|title=VG-lista – Topp 20 Single uke 15, 2019|publisher=[[VG-lista]]|accessdate=April 13, 2019}} * "Panini": {{cite web|url=http://www.vglista.no/topplister/topp-20-single-2019-40/|title=VG-lista – Topp 20 Single uke 40, 2019|publisher=VG-lista|accessdate=October 5, 2019}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;"| New Zealand<br> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;"| Sweden <br><ref>Peaks in Sweden: * "Old Town Road": {{cite web|url=https://www.sverigetopplistan.se/chart/41?dspy=2019&dspp=16|title=Veckolista Singlar, vecka 16|publisher=[[Sverigetopplistan]]|accessdate=April 27, 2019}} * "Panini": {{cite web|url=https://www.sverigetopplistan.se/chart/41?dspy=2019&dspp=28|title=Veckolista Singlar, vecka 28|publisher=Sverigetopplistan|accessdate=July 12, 2019}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;"| Uingereza<br/><ref name="UK"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Old Town Road"<br/><span style="font-size:85%;">(pamoja na Billy Ray Cyrus)</span> | 2018 | 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 2 || 1 | * Marekani: 1,536,000 | * RIAA: Diamond<ref name="RIAA">{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=Lil+Nas+X&ti=Old+Town+Road#search_section|title=Gold & Platinum – RIAA: Lil Nas X|publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America]]|accessdate=May 31, 2019}}</ref> * ARIA: 10× Platinum<ref name="ARIA"/> * BPI: 3× Platinum * IFPI DEN: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ifpi.dk/node/8218|title=Lil Nas X — Old Town Road|publisher=[[IFPI Denmark]]|accessdate=May 15, 2019}}</ref> * RMNZ: 4× Platinum * GLF: 2× Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.sverigetopplistan.se/|title=Sverigetopplistan|website=Sverigetopplistan|language=sv|access-date=2019-10-25}}</ref> | rowspan="2" | ''7'' |- ! scope="row"| "Panini" | 2019 | 5 || 2 || 15 || 8 || 28<br/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://hitlisten.nu/default.asp?w=25&y=2019&list=t40|title=Track Top-40 Uge 25, 2019|publisher=Hitlisten|accessdate=July 3, 2019}}</ref> || 18 || 26 || 14<br/> || 42 || 21 | | * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=LIL+NAS+X&ti=PANINI|title=Lil Nas X: Panini|website=RIAA}}</ref> * ARIA: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.auspop.com.au/2019/12/aria-chart-watch-554/|title=ARIA Chart Watch #554|publisher=auspOp|date=December 7, 2019|accessdate=December 7, 2019|archivedate=2019-12-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208005243/https://www.auspop.com.au/2019/12/aria-chart-watch-554/}}</ref> * BPI: Gold * RMNZ: Gold |} ==Tuzo== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |- ! scope="col" | Tuzo ! scope="col" | Mwaka ! scope="col" | Anayetuzwa/Kinachotuzwa ! scope="col" | Aina ya Tuzo ! scope="col" | Matokeo ! scope="col" class="unsortable"| Marejeo |- ! scope="row" rowspan="5"| American Music Awards | rowspan="5"| 2019 | Mwenyewe | New Artist of the Year | Aliteuliwa | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="5"|<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/american-music-awards-full-list-winners-2018-1146665/item/favorite-male-artist-soul-r-b-1142148 |title=American Music Awards: Taylor Swift Wins Artist of the Year, Sets New Record|last=Nordyke|first=Kimberly|date=October 9, 2018|work=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=October 9, 2018}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4"| "Old Town Road" {{small|(pamoja na Billy Ray Cyrus)}} | Collaboration of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- | Favorite Song — Rap/Hip-Hop | {{won}} |- | Video of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- | Favorite Song — Pop/Rock | Aliteuliwa |- ! scope="row"| Apple Music Awards | 2019 | "Old Town Road" | Song of the Year | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Singleton|first=Micah|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/streaming/8545227/apple-music-awards-billie-eilish-lizzo-lil-nas-x |title=Billie Eilish Earns Top Honors From Inaugural Apple Music Awards|date=December 2, 2019|access-date=December 3, 2019|work=Billboard}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| BBC Radio 1's Teen Awards | 2019 | "Old Town Road" | Best Single | Aliteuliwa | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Best Single|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/lzqyqnDSDMbNYx0t0dLYZR/best-single |publisher=BBC|access-date=October 14, 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" rowspan="3"| BET Hip Hop Awards | rowspan="3"| 2019 | Mwenyewe | Best New Hip Hop Artist | Aliteuliwa | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/8529768/2019-bet-hip-hop-awards-nominations-list |title=Cardi B Leads 2019 BET Hip Hop Awards With 10 Nominations: Exclusive|website=Billboard|access-date=September 12, 2019}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2"| "Old Town Road" {{small|(pamoja na Billy Ray Cyrus)}} | Single of the Year | {{won}} |- | Best Collab, Duo or Group | {{won}} |- ! scope="row"| Bravo Otto | 2019 | Mwenyewe | Newcomer | - | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.bravo.de/bravo-otto-wahl-2019-vote-fuer-deinen-star-382841.html |title=BRAVO-Otto-Wahl 2019: Vote für deinen Star!|website=Bravo Germany|date=October 23, 2019|access-date=October 26, 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" rowspan="2"| BreakTudo Awards | rowspan="2"| 2019 | Mwenyewe | International Male Artist | Aliteuliwa | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.allkpop.com/article/2019/08/breaktudo-awards-2019-blackpink-bts-and-red-velvet-received-multiple-nominations |title=BreakTudo Awards 2019: BlackPink, BTS and Red Velvet received multiple nominations|website=allkpop|access-date=August 23, 2019}}</ref> |- | "Old Town Road" {{small|(pamoja na Billy Ray Cyrus)}} | International Hit of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- ! scope="row"| Country Music Association Awards | 2019 | "Old Town Road" {{small|(pamoja na Billy Ray Cyrus)}} | Musical Event of the Year | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/11/13/entertainment/cmas-2019-nashville-preview/index.html |title=CMA Awards 2019: See who won big at country music's biggest night|date=November 14, 2019|work=CNN.com|access-date=November 14, 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| Danish Music Awards | 2019 | "Old Town Road" {{small|(pamoja na Billy Ray Cyrus)}} | Foreign Song of the Year | Aliteuliwa | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.ifpi.dk/vindere-til-danish-music-awards-2019 |title=Vindere til Danish Music Awards 2019|date=October 17, 2019|publisher=IFPI Danmark|language=Danish|access-date=October 17, 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" rowspan="6"| Grammy Awards | rowspan="6"| 2020 | Mwenyewe | Best New Artist | Aliteuliwa | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="6"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/2020-grammy-awards-complete-nominees-list |title=2020 GRAMMY Awards: Complete Nominees List|date=November 20, 2019|website=Grammy.com|access-date=November 20, 2019}}</ref> |- | "Panini" | Best Rap/Sung Performance | Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="3"| "Old Town Road" {{small|(pamoja na Billy Ray Cyrus)}} | Record of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- | Best Pop Duo/Group Performance | {{Won}} |- | Best Music Video | {{won}} |- | ''7'' | Album of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- ! scope="row" rowspan="6"| iHeartRadio Music Awards | rowspan="6"|2020 | rowspan="2"|"Old Town Road" | Song of the Year | - |- | Hip-Hop Song of the Year | - |- | rowspan="2"|"Old Town Road" {{small|(pamoja na Billy Ray Cyrus)}} | Best Music Video | - |- | Best Remix | - |- | rowspan="2"|Mwenyewe | Best New Pop Artist | - |- | Best New Hip-Hop Artist | - |- ! scope="row"| LOS40 Music Awards | 2019 | Mwenyewe | Best International New Artist | Aliteuliwa | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://los40.com/los40/2019/09/12/radio/1568271871_802645.html |title=JONAS BROTHERS, ROSALÍA, AITANA, LEIVA Y MANUEL CARRASCO, MÁXIMOS NOMINADOS DE LOS40 MUSIC AWARDS 2019|work=Los40.com|access-date=September 13, 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" rowspan="6"| MTV Europe Music Awards | rowspan="6"| 2019 | rowspan="3"| Mwenyewe | Best New Act | Aliteuliwa | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="6"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://variety.com/2019/music/news/ariana-grande-billie-eilish-shawn-mendes-taylor-swift-mtv-ema-nominations-1203354459/ |title=Ariana Grande Leads 2019 MTV EMA Nominations|date=October 1, 2019|work=Variety|access-date=October 1, 2019}}</ref> |- | Best Look | Aliteuliwa |- | Best US Act | Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="3"| "Old Town Road" {{small|(pamoja na Billy Ray Cyrus)}} | Best Song | Aliteuliwa |- | Best Video | Aliteuliwa |- | Best Collaboration | Aliteuliwa |- ! scope="row" rowspan="9"| MTV Video Music Awards | rowspan="9"| 2019 | Mwenyewe | Best New Artist | Aliteuliwa | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="9"|<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/8528388/2019-mtv-vmas-winners-list |title=Here Are All the Winners From the 2019 MTV VMAs|date=August 26, 2019|work=Billboard|access-date=August 29, 2019}}</ref> |- | rowspan="8"| "Old Town Road" {{small|(pamoja na Billy Ray Cyrus)}} | Video of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- | Song of the Year | {{won}} |- | Best Collaboration | Aliteuliwa |- | Best Hip-Hop Video | Aliteuliwa |- | Song of Summer | Aliteuliwa |- | Best Direction | {{won}} |- | Best Editing | Aliteuliwa |- | Best Art Direction | Aliteuliwa |- ! scope="row"| MTV Video Play Awards<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.capitalfm.com/artists/jessie-j/news/adele-mtv-video-play-awards/ |title=Jessie J And Adele Top MTV Video Play Awards Winners List|website=Capital|access-date=December 16, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/music/a364540/adele-jessie-j-katy-perry-scoop-mtv-video-play-awards/ |title=Adele, Jessie J scoop MTV Play awards|last=Corner|first=Lewis|date=February 8, 2012|website=Digital Spy|access-date=December 16, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.warnermusic.co.nz/news/clean-bandit-anne-marie-bruno-mars-and-cardi-b-feature-in-mtv-s-top-videos-of-the-year|title=CARDI B, BRUNO MARS, DUA LIPA, RUDIMENTAL AND CLEAN BANDIT TOP MTV'S MOST PLAYED VIDEOS OF 2018|website=www.warnermusic.co.nz|access-date=December 16, 2019|archive-date=2019-12-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191216195125/https://www.warnermusic.co.nz/news/clean-bandit-anne-marie-bruno-mars-and-cardi-b-feature-in-mtv-s-top-videos-of-the-year|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.beirutnightlife.com/music/artists/mtv-video-play-awards-check-artist-played/ |title=MTV Video Play Awards: Check Out Which Artist is Most Played - BNL|date=February 13, 2012|website=Beirut The Only Way It Should Be, NightLife, Clubbing, Events, DineOut, Concerts, Festivals, Clubs, Pubs, Bars, Hotels, Restaurants, Lifestyle, Music, Fashion|access-date=December 16, 2019}}</ref> | 2019 | "Old Town Road" {{small|(pamoja na Billy Ray Cyrus)}} | Winning Video | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.mtv.co.uk/music/playlists/2019-mtv-video-play-awards-top-20-music-videos |title=2019 mtv video play awards|work=MTV UK|access-date=December 15, 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" rowspan="4"| NRJ Music Awards | rowspan="4"| 2019 | Mwenyewe | International Breakthrough of the Year | Aliteuliwa | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="4"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=NRJ Music Awards 2019 : Angèle, Roméo Elvis et Lil Nas X dominent la liste des nommés|publisher=Ozap|url=https://www.ozap.com/actu/nrj-music-awards-2019-angele-romeo-elvis-et-lil-nas-x-dominent-la-liste-des-nommes/584030 |language=French|access-date=September 30, 2019}}</ref> |- | Lil Nas X na Billy Ray Cyrus | International Duo/Group of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="2"| "Old Town Road" {{small|(pamoja na Billy Ray Cyrus)}} | International Song of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- | Video of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- ! scope="row" rowspan="2"| People's Choice Awards | rowspan="2"| 2019 | Mwenyewe | Male Artist of 2019 | Aliteuliwa | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.eonline.com/shows/peoples_choice_awards/news/1068008/2019-people-s-choice-awards-complete-list-of-nominees/ |title=2019 People's Choice Awards:Complete List of Nominees|date=September 5, 2019|publisher=E! News|access-date=September 5, 2019}}</ref> |- | "Old Town Road" {{small|(pamoja na Billy Ray Cyrus)}} | Song of 2019 | Aliteuliwa |- ! scope="row"| Streamy Awards | 2019 | Mwenyewe | Breakthrough Artist | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.streamys.org/2019/12/winners-announced-for-the-9th-annual-streamy-awards/|title=Winners Announced for the 9th Annual Streamy Awards|date=December 14, 2019|website=The Streamy Awards|access-date=December 14, 2019|accessdate=2020-01-28|archivedate=2021-01-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116045332/https://www.streamys.org/2019/12/winners-announced-for-the-9th-annual-streamy-awards/}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| Swiss Music Awards | 2020 | "Old Town Road" | Best International Hit | - | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.srf.ch/radio-srf-3/musik/swiss-music-awards/swiss-music-awards-2020-swiss-music-awards-die-ersten-nominierten-stehen-fest|title=«Swiss Music Awards»: Die ersten Nominierten stehen fest|publisher=[[Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen]]|language=German|date=January 8, 2020|accessdate=January 8, 2020}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" rowspan="5"| Teen Choice Awards | rowspan="5"| 2019 | rowspan="2"| Mwenyewe | Choice Male Artist | Aliteuliwa | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="5"|<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.altpress.com/news/teen-choice-awards-2019-winners-full-list/ |title=Teen Choice Awards 2019 winners announced-see the full list|date=August 12, 2019|publisher=Alternative Press|access-date=August 12, 2019}}</ref> |- | Choice Breakout Artist | Aliteuliwa |- | "Old Town Road" | Choice Song: Male Artist | Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="2"| "Old Town Road" {{small|(pamoja na Billy Ray Cyrus)}} | Choice Collaboration | Aliteuliwa |- | Choice Song: R&B/Hip-Hop | {{won}} |- ! scope="row"| UK Music Video Awards | 2019 | "Old Town Road" {{small|(pamoja na Billy Ray Cyrus)}} | Best Urban Video – International | Aliteuliwa | style="text-align:center;"| |- |} ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1999|}} [[Jamii:wanamuziki wa hip hop]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] 73jveax3ugduqkw4bckae80ypyh6l72 0 121926 1588911 1588252 2026-08-18T02:01:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588911 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |<big>Rafiki</big> |- |'''Imeongozwa na''' |Wanuri Kahiu<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kenyan Director Wanuri Kahiu Is Fun, Fierce, Frivolous and Timely|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/kenyan-director-wanuri-kahiu-is-fun-fierce-frivolous-timely-1145485|work=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en}}</ref> |- |'''Imetayarishwa na''' |Steven Markovitz |- |'''Wasanii''' |Wanuri Kahiu Jena Cato Bass |- |'''Nyota''' |[https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki Samantha Mugatsia] {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} [https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki Sheila Munyiva]{{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki 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|date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 |- |'''Sinematografi''' |Christopher Wessels |- |'''Imehaririwa na''' |Isabelle Dedieu |- |'''Imetolewa tar.''' |9 May 2018 ([[Cannes]]) 23 September 2018 (Kenya) |- |'''Ina muda wa dakika''' |82 |- |'''Nchi''' |Kenya |- |'''Lugha''' |Kiingereza Kiswahili |- |'''Mauzo ya Ofisi''' |$176,513<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rafiki (2018) - Financial Information|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rafiki-(Kenya)-(2018)|work=The Numbers|accessdate=2020-03-05|archive-date=2024-02-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203144814/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rafiki-(Kenya)-(2018)|url-status=dead}}</ref> |} [[Picha:Wanuri Kahiu at the 2025 Sundance Film Festival (cropped).jpg|thumb|162x162px]] '''Rafiki'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=RAFIKI|url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/festival/films/rafiki|work=Festival de Cannes 2019|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en}}</ref> ni [[filamu]] kutoka nchi ya [[Kenya]] iliyotengenezwa katika [[mwaka]] [[2018]]. Filamu imeongozwa na [http://www.wanurikahiu.com/bio Wanuri Kahiu] ambaye ni Mkenya. Yeye aliandika “Rafiki” na Jenna Bass, [[meneja]] wa cinema kutoka [[Afrika ya Kusini]]. == Hadithi == “Rafiki” inahusu wanawake wawili, Kena na Ziki, ambao walianza kupendana. Kena alitoka jiji la Nairobi na alikaa katika nyumba ya mama yake, lakini husaidia katika duka la baba yake. Baba ya Kena alifanya kampeni katika uchaguzi wa serekali ya mtaa. Wakati wa kufanya kazi, Kena alianza kuonyesha mapenzi na Ziki, mwanamke wa mtaa. Lakini, Ziki ni binti la Peter Okemi, mshindani wa baba ya Kena katika uchaguzi wa serekali ya mtaa. Hata hevyo, Ziki na Kena waliendelea mchezo wa datsi nyingi na walikuwa karibukaribu sana. Lakini hawaweza kuonyesha uhusiano wao kwa sababu usenge ni haramu katika nchi ya Kenya. Marafiki wa Ziki walikasirika kwa sababu yeye hutumia wakati mwingi na Kena kwa hivyo walimpiga Kena. Kisha, Ziki alisaidia kupona Kena katika nyumba ya Ziki lakini mama ya Ziki aliona, wakati alienda chumbani, wakibusu. Walijaribu kukimbia lakini kundi la watu wenye waliwapata. Wamekamatwa, kisha wazazi wao walikuja kuwachukua. Baddaye, wazazi wa Ziki wanampeleka jiji la London na wazazi wa Kena walificha hali hiyo yote. Mwisho wa filamu, miaka kadhaa baadaye, Ziki alirudi mtaa na alikutana na Kena tena. Kena alimaliza shule wakaanza tena uhusiano wao. == Washiriki == • Samantha Mugatsia ni Kena<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=What I Learnt from My Lesbian Role in "Rafiki"- Samantha Mugatsia|url=https://www.eelive.ng/what-i-learnt-from-my-lesbian-role-in-rafiki-samantha-mugatsia/|work=Eelive|date=2019-03-13|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en-US}}</ref> • Sheila Munyiva ni Ziki • Neville Misati ni Blacksta • Nini Wacera ni Mercy • Jimmy Gathu ni John Mwaura • Charlie Karumi ni Waireri • Muthoni Gathecha ni Mama Atim • Dennis Musyoka ni Peter Okemi • Patricia Amira ni Rose Okemi • Nice Githinji ni Nduta • Patricia Kihoro ni Josephine • Mellen Aura ni Elizabeth == Mapokezi == Wakati filamu "Rafiki" ilitolewa watu hawakuruhusiwa kuitazama katika nchi ya Kenya kwa sababu Bodi ya Uainishaji Filamu Nchini Kenya (KFCB) walipiga marufuku filamu<ref>{{Citation|title=Lesbian film banned ahead of Cannes debut|date=2018-04-27|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-43922780|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-03-05}}</ref>. KFCB walisema ni marufuku kwa sababu ya mada yake ya [[ushoga]] na dhamira ya wazi ya kukuza [[usagaji]] nchini Kenya kinyume na [[sheria]]. Bodi waliomba Wanuri Kahiu abadilishe mwisho wa filamu usiwe tumaini lakini Kahiu alisema hapana. Kwa hiyo, KFCB walionya watu kwamba wakinunua filamu wanaweza kuenda jela. Wapigania haki za ushoga wa kimataifa walikasirika.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ban of Kenyan film over lesbianism criticised|url=https://www.nation.co.ke/news/Ban-of-Kenyan-film-over-lesbianism-criticised/1056-4535138-iuvqlo/index.html|work=Daily Nation|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en}}</ref> Kisha, Wanuri Kahiu alidai [[serikali]] ya Kenya kwa sababu alitaka kuingia Tuzo la Chuo (Academy Award) cha Filamu Bora ya Lugha ya Kigeni kwa mwaka tisini na moja za maadhimisho<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Govt Sued for Preventing Kenyan Movie From Winning Oscars|url=https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/33039-government-sued-preventing-kenyan-movie-winning-oscars|work=Kenyans.co.ke|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=EN|author=Mumbi Mutuko on 11 September 2018-6:45 pm}}</ref>. Mnamo [[21 Septemba]] 2018, [[Mahakama Kuu]] ya Wakenya iliondoa marufuku ya filamu kwa siku saba<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=High Court lifts ban on lesbian movie, dismisses moral police Ezekiel Mutua|url=https://www.tuko.co.ke/286608-high-court-lifts-ban-controversial-lesbian-movie-dismisses-moral-police-ezekiel-mutua.html|work=Tuko.co.ke - Kenya news.|date=2018-09-21|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en|author=Tuko.co.ke}}</ref>.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=High court lifts ban on lesbian themed movie 'Rafiki'|url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2018-09-21-high-court-lifts-ban-on-lesbian-themed-movie-rafiki/|work=The Star|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en-KE}}</ref> Baada ya marufuku kutolewa, “Rafiki” iliuzwa kabisa kutoka sinema katika jiji la Nairobi<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lesbian film Rafiki sells out after Kenyan court lifts ban|url=https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/lesbian-film-rafiki-sells-out-after-kenyan-court-lifts-ban-20180924-p505k2.html|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=2018-09-23|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en|author=Cecilie Kallestrup}}</ref>. Lakini, hata hivyo, “Rafiki” haikuenda Tuzo la Chuo. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rafiki-(Kenya)-(2018)#tab=summary {{Wayback|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rafiki-(Kenya)-(2018)#tab=summary |date=20240203144814 }} *https://twitter.com/InfoKfcb/status/989837096251781120 *https://www.nation.co.ke/news/Ban-of-Kenyan-film-over-lesbianism-criticised/1056-4535138-iuvqlo/index.html *https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-43922780 *https://www.festival-cannes.com/en/festival/films/rafiki *https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/33039-government-sued-preventing-kenyan-movie-winning-oscars *https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2018-09-21-high-court-lifts-ban-on-lesbian-themed-movie-rafiki/ *https://www.tuko.co.ke/286608-high-court-lifts-ban-controversial-lesbian-movie-dismisses-moral-police-ezekiel-mutua.html#286608 *https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/lesbian-film-rafiki-sells-out-after-kenyan-court-lifts-ban-20180924-p505k2.html *https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/kenyan-director-wanuri-kahiu-is-fun-fierce-frivolous-timely-1145485 *https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} *https://www.eelive.ng/what-i-learnt-from-my-lesbian-role-in-rafiki-samantha-mugatsia/ {{mbegu-filamu}} [[Jamii:Filamu za Kenya]] [[Jamii:filamu za 2018]] eld6jmikve1oqun0ef9511qlck6fs7j 0 130019 1588903 1259871 2026-08-17T22:33:09Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588903 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Michael Kalashnikov.jpg|thumb|Mikhail Kalashnikov]] '''Mikhail Timofeyevich Kalashnikov''' (kwa [[Kirusi]]: Михаи́л Тимофе́евич Кала́шников; [[10 Novemba]] [[1919]] – [[23 Desemba]] [[2013]]) alikuwa jenerali-luteni wa [[Umoja wa Kispovyeti]], [[mvumbuzi]], [[mhandisi]] wa [[jeshi]], [[mwandishi]], na mbunifu wa [[silaha]] ndogo. Yeye ni maarufu sana kwa kubuni [[bunduki]] ya [[AK-47]] na maboresho yake kama AKM na vile vile bunduki ya PK na RPK (bombomu nyepesi). Kalashnikov alikuwa, kulingana na yeye mwenyewe, [[mkufunzi]] aliyejifundishwa mwenyewe akiunganisha ustadi wa kiufundi na utafiti wa matumizi ya silaha zilizoendelea kupatikana kwenye mapigano ya vita kote duniani. Ingawa Kalashnikov alisikitishwa na usambazaji wa silaha zake bila kudhibitiwa, alijivunia kuhusu uvumbuzi wake. Alisisitiza kwamba bunduki yake ni "silaha ya utetezi" na "si silaha ya mashambulio". ==Viungo vya Nje== {{Commons category}} *[http://en.museum-mtk.ru/ M.T. Kalashnikov Museum and Exhibition Small Arms Complex] {{Wayback|url=http://en.museum-mtk.ru/ |date=20210618075431 }} *[https://www.theguardian.com/g2/story/0,3604,1059879,00.html 'I sleep soundly'] – Interview with and article on Mikhail Kalashnikov at the age of 83, from [[The Guardian]] newspaper. *[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/5116124.stm Mikhail Kalashnikov backs weapons control] *[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/5116772.stm?ls BBC NEWS Profile: Mikhail Kalashnikov] *[http://kalashnikov-weapons-museum.ak47-guide.com/ Free illustrated virtual guided tour of the Museum of Mikhail Kalashnikov] {{Wayback|url=http://kalashnikov-weapons-museum.ak47-guide.com/ |date=20081216011344 }} *[http://www.weaponplace.ru/kalashnikov.php The life of Mikhail Kalashnikov] {{Wayback|url=http://www.weaponplace.ru/kalashnikov.php |date=20091113233410 }} {{in lang|ru}} *[https://www.amazon.com/Gun-that-Changed-World/dp/0745636926 Mikhail Kalashnikov with Elena Joly: The Gun that Changed the World] *[http://rusarchives.ru/victory65/pages/04_15_1.htm 7,62 мм ручной пулемет М.Т. Калашникова. 1944 г.] {{Wayback|url=http://rusarchives.ru/victory65/pages/04_15_1.htm |date=20131224110913 }} Kalashikov model 1944 light machine gun—his 2nd design. *[https://www.economist.com/news/obituary/21593387-mikhail-timofeyevich-kalashnikov-weapons-inventor-died-december-23rd-aged-94-mikhail The Economist: Obituary 11 January 2014] Mikhail Timofeyevich Kalashnikov, weapons inventor, died on 23 December, aged 94 {{mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1919]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2013]] [[Jamii:Wavumbuzi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] mszasn9cis1211xxyf3duqf10keb0ym 0 202825 1588807 1588739 2026-08-17T13:30:49Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1588807 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Hayden Lesley Panettiere''' ( <ref>{{cite magazine |date=March 7, 2023 |title=Hayden Panettiere Shares Natural-Beauty Skincare, Hair & Fitness Tips |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2oqkir-SpE0 |access-date=September 26, 2023 | magazine=[[Women's Health (magazine)|Women's Health]] |time=0:00:10 |via=YouTube}}</ref> 21 Agosti 1989 – 16 Agosti 2026)<ref name="the source">{{cite web|url = http://www.thesource4ym.com/interviews/HaydenPanettiere.aspx|title = Interview with Hayden Panettiere|access-date = June 16, 2013|date = October 19, 2004|work = Interviews|publisher = The Source for Youth Ministries|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130626002808/http://www.thesource4ym.com/interviews/HaydenPanettiere.aspx|archive-date = June 26, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last= |first= |date=August 16, 2026 |title=Hayden Panettiere dies at 36 |url=https://abcnews.com/US/hayden-panettiere-dies-36/story?id=135698473 |access-date=2026-08-16 |website=ABC News |language=en}}</ref> alikuwa mwigizaji na mwimbaji wa Marekani. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza kama [[Claire Bennet]] kwenye [[tamthilia]] ya [[NBC]] ya ''[[Heroes (American TV series)|Heroes]]'' (2006–2010), [[Kirby Reed]] katika mfululizo wa [[filamu za kutisha]] wa ''[[Scream (franchise)|Scream]]'' (2011–2023), na [[Juliette Barnes]] katika tamthilia ya muziki ya ''[[Nashville (2012 TV series)|Nashville]]'' (2012–2018). Uhusika wake wa mwisho ulimwezesha kupata uteuzi mara mbili wa Tuzo ya Golden Globe.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2012/12/golden-globe-awards-nominations-2013-388146/|title=70th Golden Globe Awards Nominations|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=December 13, 2012|access-date=February 1, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014025737/http://www.deadline.com/2012/12/golden-globe-awards-nominations-2013/|archive-date=October 14, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> Alianza uigizaji akiwa mtoto mdogo katika matangazo na baadaye kuigiza kwenye tamthilia za ''[[One Life to Live]]'' na ''[[Guiding Light]]''. Pia alicheza kama sauti kwenye filamu ya Pixar ya ''[[A Bug's Life]]'' (1998) iliyomwezesha kuteuliwa kuwania [[Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for Children|Tuzo ya Grammy]], na kumfanya kuwa mteule wa tano mdogo zaidi wa Grammy. Filamu zake nyingine maarufu ni pamoja na ''[[Remember the Titans]]'' (2000), ''[[Ally McBeal]]'' (2002), ''[[Raising Helen]]'' (2004), ''[[Bring It On: All or Nothing]]'' (2006), na ''[[I Love You, Beth Cooper (film)|I Love You, Beth Cooper]]'' (2009). Pia alitoa sauti ya wahusika [[Kairi (Kingdom Hearts)|Kairi]] na [[Xion (Kingdom Hearts)|Xion]] katika mchezo wa video wa ''[[Kingdom Hearts]]'' (2002–2017) na kuigiza kama Sam katika mchezo wa ''[[Until Dawn]]'' (2015). ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1989|2026}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] pzdwbbc7sxj88o9emzpz1k1pmbc0koq 4 208508 1588798 1588728 2026-08-17T12:54:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1588798 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-17) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 63 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-17)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 364 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 428 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2007 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 625 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1282 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 315 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 323 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 265 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 227 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 468 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 288 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 202 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 235 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 279 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 335 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 234 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 199 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 210 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 231 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 2 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35002 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 8697 || ↓ -42.6% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 50.0 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Marekani]] || 625 || ↓ -40.0% |- | 2 || [[Kenya]] || 428 || ↓ -38.7% |- | 3 || [[Hispania]] || 323 || ↓ -1.8% |- | 4 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 315 || ↓ -33.3% |- | 5 || [[Burundi]] || 288 || ↓ -29.9% |- | 6 || [[Irani]] || 265 || ↓ -30.4% |- | 7 || [[Israeli]] || 250 || ↓ -20.1% |- | 8 || [[Uturuki]] || 231 || ↓ -42.4% |- | 9 || [[Ethiopia]] || 227 || ↓ -9.2% |- | 10 || [[Ufaransa]] || 202 || ↓ -69.7% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 598 || 43.5% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 132 || 9.6% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.6% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} 6gksvf93fj6tv3qmgfu12i45791awxn 1588800 1588798 2026-08-17T12:55:10Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1588800 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-17) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 63 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-17)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 364 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 428 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2007 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 625 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1282 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 315 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 323 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 265 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 227 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 468 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 288 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 202 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 235 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 279 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 335 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 234 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 199 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 210 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 231 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 2 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35002 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 12872 || ↓ -38.1% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 74.0 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Marekani]] || 625 || ↓ -40.0% |- | 2 || [[Kenya]] || 428 || ↓ -38.7% |- | 3 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 398 || ↓ -27.5% |- | 4 || [[Hispania]] || 323 || ↓ -1.8% |- | 5 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 315 || ↓ -33.3% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 288 || ↓ -29.9% |- | 7 || [[Uingereza]] || 279 || ↓ -43.8% |- | 8 || [[Irani]] || 265 || ↓ -30.4% |- | 9 || [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] || 262 || ↓ -24.1% |- | 10 || [[Israeli]] || 250 || ↓ -20.1% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 598 || 43.5% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 132 || 9.6% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.6% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} mfnlmmjqoqwm96puhx3u75uxjvooi8m 1588866 1588800 2026-08-17T18:46:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1588866 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-17) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 63 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-17)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 398 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 428 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2233 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 625 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1359 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 315 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 323 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 265 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 227 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 494 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 288 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 202 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 262 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 279 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 346 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 249 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 220 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 215 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 231 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 2 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35002 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 12872 || ↓ -38.1% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 74.0 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Marekani]] || 625 || ↓ -40.0% |- | 2 || [[Kenya]] || 428 || ↓ -38.7% |- | 3 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 398 || ↓ -27.5% |- | 4 || [[Hispania]] || 323 || ↓ -1.8% |- | 5 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 315 || ↓ -33.3% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 288 || ↓ -29.9% |- | 7 || [[Uingereza]] || 279 || ↓ -43.8% |- | 8 || [[Irani]] || 265 || ↓ -30.4% |- | 9 || [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] || 262 || ↓ -24.1% |- | 10 || [[Israeli]] || 250 || ↓ -20.1% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 598 || 43.5% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 132 || 9.6% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.6% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} 08355v2ozsfih6l10tpvotiy0co3rba 1588868 1588866 2026-08-17T18:48:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1588868 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-17) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 63 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-17)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 398 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 428 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2233 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 625 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1359 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 315 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 323 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 265 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 227 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 494 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 288 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 202 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 262 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 279 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 346 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 249 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 220 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 215 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 231 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 2 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35003 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 17588 || ↓ -33.8% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 101.1 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2233 || ↓ -19.0% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 625 || ↓ -40.0% |- | 3 || [[Urusi]] || 494 || ↑ +1.0% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 428 || ↓ -38.7% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 398 || ↓ -27.5% |- | 6 || [[Rwanda]] || 346 || ↑ +55.2% |- | 7 || [[Hispania]] || 323 || ↓ -1.8% |- | 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 315 || ↓ -33.3% |- | 9 || [[Burundi]] || 288 || ↓ -29.9% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 279 || ↓ -43.8% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 598 || 43.4% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 133 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.6% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} khji46b3ssit1g11xsz9bqhc1jshwjs 1588904 1588868 2026-08-18T01:27:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1588904 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-18) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 63 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-18)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 386 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 455 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2163 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 638 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1321 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 329 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 318 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 284 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 478 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 308 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 194 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 284 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 344 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 256 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 208 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 228 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 236 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 2 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35003 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 17588 || ↓ -33.8% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 101.1 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2233 || ↓ -19.0% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 625 || ↓ -40.0% |- | 3 || [[Urusi]] || 494 || ↑ +1.0% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 428 || ↓ -38.7% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 398 || ↓ -27.5% |- | 6 || [[Rwanda]] || 346 || ↑ +55.2% |- | 7 || [[Hispania]] || 323 || ↓ -1.8% |- | 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 315 || ↓ -33.3% |- | 9 || [[Burundi]] || 288 || ↓ -29.9% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 279 || ↓ -43.8% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 598 || 43.4% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 133 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.6% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} ba5epwi4zhc2kufqlfanivx3njsgffx 1588905 1588904 2026-08-18T01:37:28Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1588905 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-18) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 63 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-18)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 386 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 455 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2163 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 638 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1321 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 329 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 318 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 284 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 478 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 308 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 194 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 284 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 344 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 256 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 208 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 228 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 236 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 2 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35003 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 4756 || ↓ -44.9% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 27.3 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Kenya]] || 455 || ↓ -33.2% |- | 2 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 329 || ↓ -28.3% |- | 3 || [[Hispania]] || 318 || ↓ -6.2% |- | 4 || [[Burundi]] || 308 || ↓ -24.7% |- | 5 || [[Uturuki]] || 236 || ↓ -40.3% |- | 6 || [[Nigeria]] || 156 || ↓ -10.3% |- | 7 || [[Malawi]] || 142 || ↓ -23.7% |- | 8 || [[Australia]] || 137 || ↓ -80.3% |- | 9 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 129 || ↓ -88.1% |- | 10 || [[Shelisheli]] || 114 || ↓ -61.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 598 || 43.4% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 133 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.6% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} fk5tz7uudjewno1kdot6mc6sb3a36wo 1588926 1588905 2026-08-18T06:52:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1588926 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-18) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 63 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-18)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 386 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 455 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2163 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 638 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1321 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 329 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 318 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 284 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 478 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 308 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 194 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 284 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 344 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 256 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 208 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 228 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 236 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 2 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35003 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 4756 || ↓ -44.9% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 27.3 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Kenya]] || 455 || ↓ -33.2% |- | 2 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 329 || ↓ -28.3% |- | 3 || [[Hispania]] || 318 || ↓ -6.2% |- | 4 || [[Burundi]] || 308 || ↓ -24.7% |- | 5 || [[Uturuki]] || 236 || ↓ -40.3% |- | 6 || [[Nigeria]] || 156 || ↓ -10.3% |- | 7 || [[Malawi]] || 142 || ↓ -23.7% |- | 8 || [[Australia]] || 137 || ↓ -80.3% |- | 9 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 129 || ↓ -88.1% |- | 10 || [[Shelisheli]] || 114 || ↓ -61.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 598 || 43.4% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 133 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.6% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} mn3sut5qdpsza1sj1xa0bht1c78mx2n 1588927 1588926 2026-08-18T06:53:19Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1588927 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-18) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 63 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-18)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 386 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 455 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2163 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 638 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1321 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 329 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 318 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 284 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 478 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 308 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 194 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 284 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 344 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 256 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 208 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 228 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 236 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 2 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35003 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 9317 || ↓ -36.7% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 53.5 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Marekani]] || 654 || ↓ -36.9% |- | 2 || [[Kenya]] || 455 || ↓ -33.2% |- | 3 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 329 || ↓ -28.3% |- | 4 || [[Hispania]] || 318 || ↓ -6.2% |- | 5 || [[Burundi]] || 308 || ↓ -24.7% |- | 6 || [[Irani]] || 294 || ↓ -19.9% |- | 7 || [[Israeli]] || 258 || ↓ -18.1% |- | 8 || [[Ethiopia]] || 256 || ↑ +2.0% |- | 9 || [[Uturuki]] || 236 || ↓ -40.3% |- | 10 || [[Ufaransa]] || 204 || ↓ -69.7% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 598 || 43.4% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 133 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.6% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} j9d7jb1y1hibsg8a95zryapmlejq193 3 222121 1588924 1486873 2026-08-18T06:50:54Z SHB2000 48030 SHB2000 alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Font8388608]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Pristome]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Font8388608|Font8388608]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Pristome|Pristome]]" 1486873 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 4 Februari 2026 (UTC) s8wru3gkc4d2001v2kcpse1hzr1gudv 0 222961 1588813 1515368 2026-08-17T13:45:56Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588813 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeleel Olasunkanmi Ojuade''' ni profesa wa [[Nigeria]] wa masomo ya [[dansi]], Profesa wa kwanza wa Kidini (Yoruba) wa dansi, nchini Nigeria, na Makamu Mkuu wa Chuo wa Chuo Kikuu cha Crown-Hill, Ilorin tangu Januari [[2023]]. Baada ya kuapishwa kwa Ojuade mnamo Januari 2023, Chuo Kikuu cha Crown-Hill kilibadilishwa jina na kuwa Chuo Kikuu cha Ojaja, kufuatia ununuzi wa chuo hicho uliofanywa na Kansela Mkuu, mfalme wa Kiyoruba, Ooni wa Ife, Oba Adeyeye Ogunwusi Enitan Ọjájá II mnamo Mei, 2023. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Akande |first=Araayo |last2=Newspaper |first2=The Culture |date=2021-11-10 |title=44 years after, Ojuade, child dancer turned professor, delivers inaugural lecture |url=https://www.theculturenewspaper.com/44-years-after-ojuade-child-dancer-turned-professor-delivers-inaugural-lecture/ |access-date=2023-01-27 |website=The Culture Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Abdulazeez |first=Arowona |date=2023-01-15 |title=UNILORIN lecturer, Prof. Jeleel Ojuade becomes new VC of Crown-Hill varsity |url=https://royalnews.com.ng/unilorin-lecturer-prof-jeleel-ojuade-becomes-new-vc-of-crown-hill-varsity/ |access-date=2023-01-27 |website=Royal News |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230127113903/https://royalnews.com.ng/unilorin-lecturer-prof-jeleel-ojuade-becomes-new-vc-of-crown-hill-varsity/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1969]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:watu wa Nigeria]] 2yi9sfr8e51ly2b0aou0w1j5wssdklj 3 241990 1588839 1579010 2026-08-17T15:45:36Z Dr-Taher 22446 Dr-Taher alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Al-Khamsi]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:الخمسي]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Al-Khamsi|Al-Khamsi]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/الخمسي|الخمسي]]" 1579010 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 10 Julai 2026 (UTC) 2t8ijnuqn42emdyczlgkb0osb9fesi6 2 242220 1588896 1588672 2026-08-17T21:29:40Z Amanich7 44301 Maandishi yaliyokuwepo yalichukuliwa nafasi na ' <br> ==Verwysings== == Katika utamaduni == <br><br> <br> == In kultuur == <br>' 1588896 wikitext text/x-wiki <br> ==Verwysings== == Katika utamaduni == <br><br> <br> == In kultuur == <br> ej8fbvk38qybtwosi9bpy4tycpl1xek 1588980 1588896 2026-08-18T10:30:35Z Amanich7 44301 /* In kultuur */ 1588980 wikitext text/x-wiki <br> ==Verwysings== == Katika utamaduni == <br><br> <br> == In kultuur == Die Victoria-meer, sy oewers en eilande word uitgebeeld in Jules Verne se roman vyf weke in'n ballon, waar reisigers die meer van Oos na noordwes oorsteek op soek na die bron van die nyl (hoofstukke 18 en 19).[8] in Die riller "Vyf Weke In'n Ballon" (1962), Vlieg Professor Ferguson en sy kollegas deur Die Victoria-meer in'n lugballon tydens'n optog van Zanzibar Na Wes-Afrika, na die Volta-rivier.[9] in Die historiese roman Deur Ivan Yefremov aan die oewer van Die oikoumene (skuimagtige land), het'n antieke Egiptiese ekspedisie Per skip Die Land Punt (hedendaagse Somalië) bereik, en van daar af het die infanterie die Zambezi-Rivier en Die Victoria-Meer bereik (Deel 1, "baurdjed se reis").[10] [11] In Andrei Gusev se roman "Consummation in mombasa" (2017), begin Die hoofkarakters, Andy en Jennifer, 'n troureis van Mombasa Na Kisumu, aan die oewer Van Die Victoria-Meer, en ontspan dan in'n losieshuis op Die Keniaanse Eiland Takawiri in die middel Van Die Victoria-Meer.[12][13][14] <br> pwh48s9cnzdzzblx9p5wlccq9mndtw5 1588981 1588980 2026-08-18T10:33:30Z Amanich7 44301 /* In kultuur */ 1588981 wikitext text/x-wiki <br> ==Verwysings== == Katika utamaduni == <br><br> <br> == In populêre kultuur == Die Victoria-meer, sy oewers en eilande word uitgebeeld in Jules Verne se roman vyf weke in'n ballon, waar reisigers die meer van Oos na noordwes oorsteek op soek na die bron van die nyl (hoofstukke 18 en 19).[8] in Die riller "Vyf Weke In'n Ballon" (1962), Vlieg Professor Ferguson en sy kollegas deur Die Victoria-meer in'n lugballon tydens'n optog van Zanzibar Na Wes-Afrika, na die Volta-rivier.[9] in Die historiese roman Deur Ivan Yefremov aan die oewer van Die oikoumene (skuimagtige land), het'n antieke Egiptiese ekspedisie Per skip Die Land Punt (hedendaagse Somalië) bereik, en van daar af het die infanterie die Zambezi-Rivier en Die Victoria-Meer bereik (Deel 1, "baurdjed se reis").[10] [11] In Andrei Gusev se roman "Consummation in mombasa" (2017), begin Die hoofkarakters, Andy en Jennifer, 'n troureis van Mombasa Na Kisumu, aan die oewer Van Die Victoria-Meer, en ontspan dan in'n losieshuis op Die Keniaanse Eiland Takawiri in die middel Van Die Victoria-Meer.[12][13][14] <br> swke1tj15lvt36k8mampq1fkbfblc2y 0 244300 1588914 1587266 2026-08-18T03:10:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588914 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Shirikisho la Mpira wa Miguu la Ufaransa''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: ''Fédération Française de Football'', kifupi '''FFF''') ni chombo kinachosimamia mchezo wa [[mpira wa miguu]] nchini [[Ufaransa]] pamoja na maeneo yake ya ng'ambo ([[Guadeloupe]], [[Guyani ya Kifaransa]], [[Martinique]], [[Mayotte]], [[New Caledonia]], [[Tahiti]], [[Réunion]], na [[Saint Martin]]).<ref name="UEFA-Profile">{{cite web |title=French Football Federation |url=https://www.uefa.com/nationalassociations/fra/ |publisher=[[UEFA]] |accessdate=9 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Shirikisho hili lilianzishwa mnamo Aprili 7, 1919 kuchukua nafasi ya kamati ya awali ya ''Comité Français Interfédéral'' (CFI), na lina makao yake makuu katika mji mkuu wa [[Paris]].<ref name="FFF-Histoire">{{cite web |title=7 avril 1919 : la FFF née |url=https://www.fff.fr/article/2126-7-avril-1919-la-fff-nee.html |publisher=[[FFF]] |accessdate=9 Agosti 2026 |language=fr}}</ref> Ufaransa ilikuwa mwanachama mwanzilishi wa Shirikisho la Mpira wa Miguu Duniani ([[FIFA]]) mnamo 1904 (kupitia CFI) na baadaye Shirikisho la Mpira wa Miguu Ulaya ([[UEFA]]) mnamo 1954.<ref name="FIFA-France">{{cite web |title=France - Member Association |url=https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/associations/FRA |publisher=[[FIFA]] |accessdate=9 Agosti 2026}}</ref> FFF inawajibika kwa uendeshaji, maendeleo, na usimamizi wa mpira wa miguu nchini Ufaransa, ikijumuisha Timu ya Taifa ya Mpira wa Miguu ya Ufaransa (kwa wanaume na wanawake),<ref name="UEFA-Profile" /> mashindano ya kombe la taifa ([[Coupe de France]]),<ref name="FFF-Coupe">{{cite web |title=Coupe de France - Reglement |url=https://www.fff.fr/competition/engagement/393278-coupe-de-france/index.html |publisher=[[FFF]] |accessdate=9 Agosti 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> pamoja na ligi za mpira wa miguu za ngazi ya chini na vijana. Ligi kuu za kulipwa za wanaume (kama vile [[Ligue 1]] na [[Ligue 2]]) zinasimamiwa na Ligi ya Mpira wa Miguu ya Kulipwa ([[LFP]]), ambayo inafanya kazi chini ya idhini na usimamizi mkuu wa FFF.<ref name="LFP-FFF">{{cite web |title=LFP - Statuts et Reglements |url=https://www.lfp.fr/organisation/statuts |publisher=LFP |accessdate=9 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Miongoni mwa marais mashuhuri wa FFF ni [[Jules Rimet]], aliyekuwa rais wa kwanza wa shirikisho hilo kuanzia mwaka 1919 hadi 1942, na baadaye akaja kuwa Rais wa tatu wa FIFA na mwanzilishi wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]].<ref name="FFF-Histoire" /> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{fr}} [https://www.fff.fr Tovuti rasmi ya FFF] {{Wayback|url=https://www.fff.fr/ |date=20260628135332 }} {{mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:Vyama vya mpira wa miguu Ulaya]] [[Jamii:Mpira wa miguu nchini Ufaransa]] jsek1vo3lncnd280umq671u5ril8ltq 0 244307 1588902 1588248 2026-08-17T22:06:34Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Tengua pitio [[Special:Diff/1588248|1588248]] lililoandikwa na [[Special:Contributions/InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] ([[User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Majadiliano]]) 1588902 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Peter Shalulile |picha = |caption = Peter Shalulile |jinakamili = Peter Shalulile |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1993|10|23|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Windhoek]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Namibia]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.74}} |nafasi = [[Mshambuliaji]] |klabuyasasa = [[Young Africans S.C.|Young Africans]] |nambayaklabu = 13 |miakayaujana = |Timuzaujana = |miakayaujana2 = |Timuzaujana2 = |miakayaujana3 = |Timuzaujana3 = |katikaklabu = Klabu za wakubwa* |years1 = 2011–2015 |clubs1 = Tura Magic |caps1 = |goals1 = |years2 = 2015–2020 |clubs2 = Highlands Park |caps2 = 120 |goals2 = 49 |years3 = 2020–2026 |clubs3 = [[Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.|Mamelodi Sundowns]] |caps3 = 134 |goals3 = 68 |years4 = 2026– |clubs4 = [[Young Africans S.C.|Young Africans]] |caps4 = |goals4 = |nationalyears1 = 2014– |nationalteam1 = Namibia |nationalcaps1 = 66 |nationalgoals1 = 20 |managementclubs = |years_active_clubs = |manager_clubs = |medaltemplates = |club-update = 8 Agosti 2026 |nationalteam-update = 8 Agosti 2026 }} '''Peter Shalulile''' (alizaliwa [[23 Oktoba]] [[1993]]) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Namibia]] ambaye anacheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya [[Young Africans S.C.]] na pia ni nahodha wa [[Timu ya taifa]] ya Namibia. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa washambuliaji bora zaidi kuwahi kucheza katika ligi kuu ya [[Afrika Kusini]]. == Maisha ya awali na klabu == === Tura Magic na Highlands Park === Shalulile ni zao la klabu ya Tura Magic FC nchini Namibia, klabu aliyojiunga nayo wakati ikishiriki ligi ya daraja la pili ya NFA Khomas na kuisaidia kupanda daraja katika msimu wa 2011–2012. Alipanda daraja kuanzia timu ya vijana ya chini ya umri wa miaka 20 hadi timu ya taifa ya wakubwa ya Namibia na kufunga mabao muhimu yaliyoisaidia kutwaa taji lake la kwanza kabisa la COSAFA Cup mnamo mwaka 2015. Baada ya kuonyesha kiwango kizuri kwenye mashindano hayo ya COSAFA Cup, alijiunga na klabu ya Highlands Park inayoshiriki ligi ya National First Division, na aliisaidia timu hiyo kupanda daraja kwa kufunga mabao mawili muhimu kwenye mchezo wa mchujo dhidi ya Mbombela katika Uwanja wa Makhulong mnamo [[Juni]] 2016. Katikatika ya msimu wa 2019–20, [[vyombo vya habari]] viliripoti kuwa Shalulile alikuwa akiwaniwa na klabu tatu kubwa zaidi za Afrika Kusini—[[Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.|Mamelodi Sundowns]], [[Kaizer Chiefs F.C.|Kaizer Chiefs]], na Orlando Pirates—kutokana na uwezo wake mkubwa wa ufungaji. Alimaliza msimu huo akiwa mfungaji bora wa pamoja akilingana na Gabadinho Mhango wa Orlando Pirates. === Mamelodi Sundowns === Shalulile alipata usajili wa kujiunga na [[Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.|Mamelodi Sundowns]] mwishoni mwa msimu huo, ambapo alifunga mabao 4 katika mechi zake 7 za kwanza za ligi. Shalulile alikuwa mchezaji wa tatu kutoka Namibia kujiunga na Mamelodi Sundowns baada ya Ronnie 'The Magnet' Fillemon Kanalelo, aliyechezea Sundowns kati ya mwaka 1997 na 2005, pamoja na [[winga]] wa kushoto Mohale Naruseb.<ref>https://www.namibian.com.na/shalulile-coy-over-sundowns-interest/</ref> Mnamo 22 Aprili 2023, katika mchezo wa robo fainali ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|CAF Champions League]] dhidi ya CR Belouizdad, Shalulile alijiunga na orodha ya wachezaji mashuhuri walioweza kufikisha mabao 100 au zaidi katika ligi kuu ya Afrika Kusini, akijumuika na wachezaji kama Siyabonga Nomvethe, Collins Mbesuma, na mfungaji bora wa muda wote wa Masandawana, Daniel Mudau. === Young Africans S.C. === Mnamo [[Julai]] 2026, Shalulile alisaini mkataba wa kujiunga na klabu ya [[Young Africans S.C.|Young Africans]] kwa ada ya usajili ya [[dola]] 700,000 za Marekani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Mapoli |first=Seth |date=2026-07-27 |title=Peter Shalulile signs for Yanga on two year deal |url=https://panafricafootball.com/article/peter-shalulile-young-africans-new-signing |access-date=2026-07-28 |website=Pan Africa Football |language=en}}</ref> == Timu ya taifa == Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Shalulile amefunga mabao 20 akiwa na timu ya taifa ya wakubwa, bao lake la hivi karibuni likiwa kwenye mchezo wa kufuzu [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] dhidi ya timu ya taifa ya [[Sao Tome na Principe]] mnamo 9 Septemba 2025.<ref name="NFT profile">{{cite web |title=NFT profile |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/57203/Peter_Shalulile.html |website=National Football Teams |access-date=12 November 2021}}</ref> Pia alikuwa mmoja wa wachezaji wa kikosi cha Namibia cha vijana cha chini ya umri wa miaka 19 kilichoshinda kombe la Metropolitan U-19 Premier Cup nchini Afrika Kusini mnamo mwaka 2011.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kuya |first1=Yanditswe |title=Amavubi U20 aracakirana na Namibia U20 |url=http://ruhagoyacu.com/rwanda-1/amavubi-u-17/Ingimbi/article/amavubi-u20-aracakirana-na-namibia-u20 |accessdate=4 September 2019 |publisher=Ruhago Yacu |date=5 May 2012 |language=sw}}</ref> == Tuzo na mafanikio == * South African Premiership: 2020–2021, 2021–2022, 2022–2023, 2023–2024, 2024–2025 * Nedbank Cup: 2022 * MTN 8: 2021 * Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa PSL (PSL Footballer of the Year): 2020–21 * Mfungaji Bora wa Ligi kuu (Lesley Manyathela Golden Boot): 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Dylan |date=2023-05-22 |title=Shalulile, Mayo shares Golden Boot award for 2022-23 |url=https://www.sportsclub.co.za/tournaments/psl/dstv-premiership/shalulile-mayo-shares-golden-boot-award-for-2022-23/ |access-date=2025-04-11 |website=SportsClub |language=en-US}}</ref> * Mchezaji Bora wa Msimu wa PSL (PSL Footballer of the Season): 2021–22 * Mchezaji Bora wa Msimu Aliyechaguliwa na Wachezaji (PSL Players' Player of the Season): 2021–22 * Mfungaji Bora wa CAF Champions League: 2023 * Mfungaji Bora wa Muda Wote wa PSL: Mabao 130<ref>https://sundownsfc.co.za/peter-shalulile-breaks-psl-record-in-1-0-victory-against-stellenbosch/</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Namibia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Namibia]] k26z7e4pibatjuqczz0w37rnrgygroq 1588906 1588902 2026-08-18T01:38:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588906 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Peter Shalulile |picha = |caption = Peter Shalulile |jinakamili = Peter Shalulile |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1993|10|23|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Windhoek]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Namibia]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.74}} |nafasi = [[Mshambuliaji]] |klabuyasasa = [[Young Africans S.C.|Young Africans]] |nambayaklabu = 13 |miakayaujana = |Timuzaujana = |miakayaujana2 = |Timuzaujana2 = |miakayaujana3 = |Timuzaujana3 = |katikaklabu = Klabu za wakubwa* |years1 = 2011–2015 |clubs1 = Tura Magic |caps1 = |goals1 = |years2 = 2015–2020 |clubs2 = Highlands Park |caps2 = 120 |goals2 = 49 |years3 = 2020–2026 |clubs3 = [[Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.|Mamelodi Sundowns]] |caps3 = 134 |goals3 = 68 |years4 = 2026– |clubs4 = [[Young Africans S.C.|Young Africans]] |caps4 = |goals4 = |nationalyears1 = 2014– |nationalteam1 = Namibia |nationalcaps1 = 66 |nationalgoals1 = 20 |managementclubs = |years_active_clubs = |manager_clubs = |medaltemplates = |club-update = 8 Agosti 2026 |nationalteam-update = 8 Agosti 2026 }} '''Peter Shalulile''' (alizaliwa [[23 Oktoba]] [[1993]]) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Namibia]] ambaye anacheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya [[Young Africans S.C.]] na pia ni nahodha wa [[Timu ya taifa]] ya Namibia. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa washambuliaji bora zaidi kuwahi kucheza katika ligi kuu ya [[Afrika Kusini]]. == Maisha ya awali na klabu == === Tura Magic na Highlands Park === Shalulile ni zao la klabu ya Tura Magic FC nchini Namibia, klabu aliyojiunga nayo wakati ikishiriki ligi ya daraja la pili ya NFA Khomas na kuisaidia kupanda daraja katika msimu wa 2011–2012. Alipanda daraja kuanzia timu ya vijana ya chini ya umri wa miaka 20 hadi timu ya taifa ya wakubwa ya Namibia na kufunga mabao muhimu yaliyoisaidia kutwaa taji lake la kwanza kabisa la COSAFA Cup mnamo mwaka 2015. Baada ya kuonyesha kiwango kizuri kwenye mashindano hayo ya COSAFA Cup, alijiunga na klabu ya Highlands Park inayoshiriki ligi ya National First Division, na aliisaidia timu hiyo kupanda daraja kwa kufunga mabao mawili muhimu kwenye mchezo wa mchujo dhidi ya Mbombela katika Uwanja wa Makhulong mnamo [[Juni]] 2016. Katikatika ya msimu wa 2019–20, [[vyombo vya habari]] viliripoti kuwa Shalulile alikuwa akiwaniwa na klabu tatu kubwa zaidi za Afrika Kusini—[[Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.|Mamelodi Sundowns]], [[Kaizer Chiefs F.C.|Kaizer Chiefs]], na Orlando Pirates—kutokana na uwezo wake mkubwa wa ufungaji. Alimaliza msimu huo akiwa mfungaji bora wa pamoja akilingana na Gabadinho Mhango wa Orlando Pirates. === Mamelodi Sundowns === Shalulile alipata usajili wa kujiunga na [[Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.|Mamelodi Sundowns]] mwishoni mwa msimu huo, ambapo alifunga mabao 4 katika mechi zake 7 za kwanza za ligi. Shalulile alikuwa mchezaji wa tatu kutoka Namibia kujiunga na Mamelodi Sundowns baada ya Ronnie 'The Magnet' Fillemon Kanalelo, aliyechezea Sundowns kati ya mwaka 1997 na 2005, pamoja na [[winga]] wa kushoto Mohale Naruseb.<ref>https://www.namibian.com.na/shalulile-coy-over-sundowns-interest/</ref> Mnamo 22 Aprili 2023, katika mchezo wa robo fainali ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|CAF Champions League]] dhidi ya CR Belouizdad, Shalulile alijiunga na orodha ya wachezaji mashuhuri walioweza kufikisha mabao 100 au zaidi katika ligi kuu ya Afrika Kusini, akijumuika na wachezaji kama Siyabonga Nomvethe, Collins Mbesuma, na mfungaji bora wa muda wote wa Masandawana, Daniel Mudau. === Young Africans S.C. === Mnamo [[Julai]] 2026, Shalulile alisaini mkataba wa kujiunga na klabu ya [[Young Africans S.C.|Young Africans]] kwa ada ya usajili ya [[dola]] 700,000 za Marekani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Mapoli |first=Seth |date=2026-07-27 |title=Peter Shalulile signs for Yanga on two year deal |url=https://panafricafootball.com/article/peter-shalulile-young-africans-new-signing |access-date=2026-07-28 |website=Pan Africa Football |language=en}}</ref> == Timu ya taifa == Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Shalulile amefunga mabao 20 akiwa na timu ya taifa ya wakubwa, bao lake la hivi karibuni likiwa kwenye mchezo wa kufuzu [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] dhidi ya timu ya taifa ya [[Sao Tome na Principe]] mnamo 9 Septemba 2025.<ref name="NFT profile">{{cite web |title=NFT profile |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/57203/Peter_Shalulile.html |website=National Football Teams |access-date=12 November 2021}}</ref> Pia alikuwa mmoja wa wachezaji wa kikosi cha Namibia cha vijana cha chini ya umri wa miaka 19 kilichoshinda kombe la Metropolitan U-19 Premier Cup nchini Afrika Kusini mnamo mwaka 2011.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kuya |first1=Yanditswe |title=Amavubi U20 aracakirana na Namibia U20 |url=http://ruhagoyacu.com/rwanda-1/amavubi-u-17/Ingimbi/article/amavubi-u20-aracakirana-na-namibia-u20 |accessdate=4 September 2019 |publisher=Ruhago Yacu |date=5 May 2012 |language=sw}}</ref> == Tuzo na mafanikio == * South African Premiership: 2020–2021, 2021–2022, 2022–2023, 2023–2024, 2024–2025 * Nedbank Cup: 2022 * MTN 8: 2021 * Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa PSL (PSL Footballer of the Year): 2020–21 * Mfungaji Bora wa Ligi kuu (Lesley Manyathela Golden Boot): 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Dylan |date=2023-05-22 |title=Shalulile, Mayo shares Golden Boot award for 2022-23 |url=https://www.sportsclub.co.za/tournaments/psl/dstv-premiership/shalulile-mayo-shares-golden-boot-award-for-2022-23/ |access-date=2025-04-11 |website=SportsClub |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Mchezaji Bora wa Msimu wa PSL (PSL Footballer of the Season): 2021–22 * Mchezaji Bora wa Msimu Aliyechaguliwa na Wachezaji (PSL Players' Player of the Season): 2021–22 * Mfungaji Bora wa CAF Champions League: 2023 * Mfungaji Bora wa Muda Wote wa PSL: Mabao 130<ref>https://sundownsfc.co.za/peter-shalulile-breaks-psl-record-in-1-0-victory-against-stellenbosch/</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Namibia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Namibia]] k8fxj2jvynwj9focjdjhqfzabwai91n 0 244764 1588994 1588317 2026-08-18T11:31:44Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1588994 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lally Cadeau''' (jina halisi: '''Alice Mary Cadeau''', alizaliwa [[Burlington]], [[Ontario]]<ref name=":0">{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/lally-cadeau|title=Lally Cadeau|last=Roe|first=Aaron F.|work=The Canadian Encyclopedia|access-date=2017-12-13|archive-date=14 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214072159/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/lally-cadeau/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/2008/03/01/this_rose_still_in_bloom.html|title=This Rose still in bloom|last=Ouzounian|first=Richard|date=2008-03-01|work=Toronto Star|access-date=2017-12-13|language=en-CA|issn=0319-0781|archive-date=14 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214073751/https://www.thestar.com/news/2008/03/01/this_rose_still_in_bloom.html|url-status=live}}</ref>, [[1966]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] wa jukwaani, televisheni, filamu na redio. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1966|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 06m5r22q12pelgjz436c1gxnohbbfkn 0 245277 1588987 1588258 2026-08-18T10:54:16Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1588987 wikitext text/x-wiki {{jedwali la tukio | vita = Vita vya Yugurtha | sehemu_ya = | picha = Sulla Coin2.jpg | picha_ukubwa = 250px | maelezo_ya_picha = Sarafu inayokumbuka kukamatwa kwa Yugurtha na Sulla | tarehe = 111–105 KK | mahali = [[Numidia]] | uwanja_wa_mapambano = | chanzo = | matokeo = Ushindi wa Dola la Roma | mabadiliko_ya_mipaka = [[Mauretania]] ilipewa baadhi ya maeneo ya [[Numidia]] | upande1 = [[Jamhuri ya Roma]]<br />[[Mauretania]] (105 KK) | upande2 = [[Numidia]]<br />[[Mauretania]] (107–105 KK) | amri1 = • [[Lucius Calpurnius Bestia]]<br />• [[Spurius Postumius Albinus]]<br />• [[Aulus Postumius Albinus]]<br />• [[Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus]]<br />• [[Gaius Marius]]<br />• [[Sulla]]<br />• [[Bocchus I]] (105 KK) | amri2 = • [[Yugurtha]]<br />• [[Bomilcar]]<br />• [[Bocchus I]] (107–105 KK) | vikosi1 = | vikosi2 = | vifo1 = | vifo2 = | vifo_vyama_raia = | maelezo = }} '''Vita vya Jugurtha''' (111–105 KK) <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9JJdqJ8YGH8C&dq=jugurtha+war+105+bc&pg=PA230|title=Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome|last=Adkins|first=Lesley|last2=Adkins|first2=Roy A.|date=1998|publisher=OUP USA|isbn=978-0-19-512332-6|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QPLbEAAAQBAJ&dq=jugurtha+war+105+bc&pg=PT112|title=A History of Rome to 565 A. D: Unraveling the Legacy of Ancient Rome|last=Boak|first=Arthur E. R.|date=2023-10-04|publisher=Good Press|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZTNTz3POoZUC&dq=jugurtha+war+105+bc&pg=PA186|title=The Cambridge History of Africa|last=Fage|first=J. D.|last2=Oliver|first2=Roland Anthony|date=1975|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-21592-3|language=en}}</ref> vilikuwa mgogoro wa kivita kati ya [[Jamhuri ya Roma]] na Mfalme Jugurtha wa [[Numidia]], ufalme ulioko pwani ya kaskazini mwa Afrika unaokaribia eneo la [[Aljeria|Algeria]] ya sasa. Jugurtha alikuwa mpwa na mwana wa kulelewa wa Micipsa, mfalme wa Numidia, ambaye alimrithi kiti cha enzi; alifanya hivyo kwa kuwashinda wapinzani wake kupitia mauaji, vita, na hongo. Baada ya Jugurtha kuchukua kiti cha enzi cha Numidia, mshirika mwaminifu wa Roma tangu [[Vita vya Kipuni]], Roma ilihisi kulazimika kuingilia kati. Vita hivyo vilikuwa awamu muhimu katika kutiishwa kwa Warumi Kaskazini mwa Afrika na kuibuka kwa himaya, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Muscato|first=Christopher|title=The Jugurthine Wars: Facts & Causes|url=https://study.com/academy/lesson/the-jugurthine-wars-facts-causes.html|accessdate=2024-12-15|work=study.com}}</ref> lakini Numidia haikuwa jimbo la Warumi hadi mwaka wa 46 KK. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Roma ya kale]] [[Jamii:vita]] [[Jamii:karne ya 2 KK]] do4c2rv8f1cgdb9p6mavhf15kkrpmmp 1588988 1588987 2026-08-18T10:54:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Vita vya Jugurthine]] hadi [[Vita vya Jugurtha]]: jina la Kiswahili 1588987 wikitext text/x-wiki {{jedwali la tukio | vita = Vita vya Yugurtha | sehemu_ya = | picha = Sulla Coin2.jpg | picha_ukubwa = 250px | maelezo_ya_picha = Sarafu inayokumbuka kukamatwa kwa Yugurtha na Sulla | tarehe = 111–105 KK | mahali = [[Numidia]] | uwanja_wa_mapambano = | chanzo = | matokeo = Ushindi wa Dola la Roma | mabadiliko_ya_mipaka = [[Mauretania]] ilipewa baadhi ya maeneo ya [[Numidia]] | upande1 = [[Jamhuri ya Roma]]<br />[[Mauretania]] (105 KK) | upande2 = [[Numidia]]<br />[[Mauretania]] (107–105 KK) | amri1 = • [[Lucius Calpurnius Bestia]]<br />• [[Spurius Postumius Albinus]]<br />• [[Aulus Postumius Albinus]]<br />• [[Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus]]<br />• [[Gaius Marius]]<br />• [[Sulla]]<br />• [[Bocchus I]] (105 KK) | amri2 = • [[Yugurtha]]<br />• [[Bomilcar]]<br />• [[Bocchus I]] (107–105 KK) | vikosi1 = | vikosi2 = | vifo1 = | vifo2 = | vifo_vyama_raia = | maelezo = }} '''Vita vya Jugurtha''' (111–105 KK) <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9JJdqJ8YGH8C&dq=jugurtha+war+105+bc&pg=PA230|title=Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome|last=Adkins|first=Lesley|last2=Adkins|first2=Roy A.|date=1998|publisher=OUP USA|isbn=978-0-19-512332-6|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QPLbEAAAQBAJ&dq=jugurtha+war+105+bc&pg=PT112|title=A History of Rome to 565 A. D: Unraveling the Legacy of Ancient Rome|last=Boak|first=Arthur E. R.|date=2023-10-04|publisher=Good Press|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZTNTz3POoZUC&dq=jugurtha+war+105+bc&pg=PA186|title=The Cambridge History of Africa|last=Fage|first=J. D.|last2=Oliver|first2=Roland Anthony|date=1975|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-21592-3|language=en}}</ref> vilikuwa mgogoro wa kivita kati ya [[Jamhuri ya Roma]] na Mfalme Jugurtha wa [[Numidia]], ufalme ulioko pwani ya kaskazini mwa Afrika unaokaribia eneo la [[Aljeria|Algeria]] ya sasa. Jugurtha alikuwa mpwa na mwana wa kulelewa wa Micipsa, mfalme wa Numidia, ambaye alimrithi kiti cha enzi; alifanya hivyo kwa kuwashinda wapinzani wake kupitia mauaji, vita, na hongo. Baada ya Jugurtha kuchukua kiti cha enzi cha Numidia, mshirika mwaminifu wa Roma tangu [[Vita vya Kipuni]], Roma ilihisi kulazimika kuingilia kati. Vita hivyo vilikuwa awamu muhimu katika kutiishwa kwa Warumi Kaskazini mwa Afrika na kuibuka kwa himaya, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Muscato|first=Christopher|title=The Jugurthine Wars: Facts & Causes|url=https://study.com/academy/lesson/the-jugurthine-wars-facts-causes.html|accessdate=2024-12-15|work=study.com}}</ref> lakini Numidia haikuwa jimbo la Warumi hadi mwaka wa 46 KK. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Roma ya kale]] [[Jamii:vita]] [[Jamii:karne ya 2 KK]] do4c2rv8f1cgdb9p6mavhf15kkrpmmp 0 245333 1588962 1588205 2026-08-18T09:59:09Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1588962 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eugene Mussolini''' (alizaliwa 24 Desemba 1977) ni mwanasiasa kutoka Rwanda, tangu mwaka 2019, mussolin amehudumu kama mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi, akishikiria kiti cha ubunge kilichotengwa kwa ajili ya watu wenye ulemavu. ==Maisha ya awali== Kwa mujibu wa wasifu wa mussolini katika tovuti rasmi ya Baraza la Wawakilishi, alizaliwa tarehe 24 Desemba 1997. Alipata shahada ya Uzamini kutoka Chuo Kikuu Huria cha [[Kigali]].<ref>"Deputies' Profiles - Hon MUSSOLINI Eugene". Chamber of Deputies. Retrieved 12 February 2023.</ref> ==Taaluma ya mwanzo== Akiwa ni manusura wa [[mauaji ya kimbari ya Rwanda]], Mussolini alikusoa jukumu la Ufaransa katika mauaji hayo ya kimbari ya Rwanda. kabla ya kuchaguliwa, Mussolini aliwahi kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wilaya ya Gazabo. Mussolini, ambaye ana ulemavu wa mwili, hapo awali alifanya kazi katika Baraza la taifa la watu wenye Ulemavu. pia aliwahi kufanya kazi katika Chama cha Manusura wa Mabomu ya Ardhini na Watu Waliokatwa Viungo vya Rwanda (ALSAR), ambacho kinateteakuridhiwa kwa MKataba wa Kimataifa kuhusu Mabomu ya Cluster (Convention on Cluster Munitions) ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1977|}} [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Rwanda]] [[Jamii:Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania]] 9ev9rrent3stbbdkb92x1l7a75vlybc 0 245343 1588964 1588209 2026-08-18T10:05:05Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1588964 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ualbino wa macho''' (kwa Kiingereza: ''Ocular albinism'') ni aina ya [[Zeruzeru|ualbino]] ambayo, tofauti na ualbino wa macho, ngozi na nywele (oculocutaneous albinism) huathiri zaidi macho. Kuna aina mbalimbali za ualbino wa macho, na nyingi zina dalili ambazo zinafanana kitabibu.<ref> "Ocular albinism - Genetics Home Reference". Archived from the original on July 17, 2007.</ref> Aina zinazojulikana huhusishwa na [[jeni]] ambazo zipo ndani ya [[chembeuzi X]]. Kwa kawaida "Autosomal recessive ocular albinism (AROA)" linapotumika, mara nyingi humaanisha aina nyepesi za oculocutaneous albinism, badala ya ocular albinism yenyewe ambayo kwa kawaida huhusishwa na kromosomu X. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-tiba}} [[Jamii:ualbino]] [[Jamii:maradhi ya kurithi]] [[Jamii:jicho]] bslc0jcp4vwgepzsn4vexqbjllmyizl 1588965 1588964 2026-08-18T10:05:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Ualbino wa Macho]] hadi [[Ualbino wa macho]]: urahisi wa kuupata 1588964 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ualbino wa macho''' (kwa Kiingereza: ''Ocular albinism'') ni aina ya [[Zeruzeru|ualbino]] ambayo, tofauti na ualbino wa macho, ngozi na nywele (oculocutaneous albinism) huathiri zaidi macho. Kuna aina mbalimbali za ualbino wa macho, na nyingi zina dalili ambazo zinafanana kitabibu.<ref> "Ocular albinism - Genetics Home Reference". Archived from the original on July 17, 2007.</ref> Aina zinazojulikana huhusishwa na [[jeni]] ambazo zipo ndani ya [[chembeuzi X]]. Kwa kawaida "Autosomal recessive ocular albinism (AROA)" linapotumika, mara nyingi humaanisha aina nyepesi za oculocutaneous albinism, badala ya ocular albinism yenyewe ambayo kwa kawaida huhusishwa na kromosomu X. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-tiba}} [[Jamii:ualbino]] [[Jamii:maradhi ya kurithi]] [[Jamii:jicho]] bslc0jcp4vwgepzsn4vexqbjllmyizl 0 245345 1588967 1588214 2026-08-18T10:08:08Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1588967 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:1702545171331 20231214 EP-161044A STP EG 027.jpg|thumb|Stelios Kympouropoulos]] '''Stelios Kympouropoulos''' (alizaliwa [[Athens]], 9 Julai 1985) ni [[daktari wa magonjwa ya akili]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Ugiriki]] kutoka chama cha [["New Democracy" (Ugiriki)|"New Democracy"]] ambaye amekuwa akihudumu kama [[Mbunge wa Bunge la Ulaya]] tangu [[Uchaguzi wa Bunge la Ulaya wa 2019|uchaguzi wa 2019]].<ref>[http://europa.eu Wasifu wake wa MEP]</ref> == Maisha ya mapema na elimu == Alipofikisha umri wa miezi 14 aligundulika kuwa na ugonjwa wa [[atrophy ya misuli ya uti wa mgongo]]. Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 15 kisa chake kikawa sababu ya kubadilishwa kwa sheria ya wabeba bendera kwenye gwaride za shule. Mnamo mwaka wa 2003 alidahiliwa katika Idara ya Tiba ya [[Chuo Kikuu cha Taifa na Kapodistrian cha Athens]], ambapo alitunukiwa shahada yake ya [[matibabu]] mnamo 2010 kwa heshima. Kuanzia mwaka wa 2013 hadi 2015, sambamba na mafunzo yake ya Ubingwa, alihudhuria semina za masomo ya juu kuhusu somo la [[matatizo ya kisaikolojia ya kijinsia ya binadamu]]. Mnamo mwaka wa 2014 alipata shahada ya uzamili katika "Uhamasishaji wa Afya ya Akili - Kuzuia Matatizo ya Kisaikolojia". Mnamo mwaka wa 2016, alitunukiwa shahada katika ubingwa wa [[matibabu ya magonjwa ya akili]]. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{BD|1985|}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania]] szydu2m0sdd9v53v402oixtroymshc8 0 245347 1588968 1588216 2026-08-18T10:11:46Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1588968 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Purpleman''' (anajulikana pia kama Peter Yellow; alizaliwa kama Anthony Jonees; 4 Januari 1962 - 19 Agosti 2020) alikuwa mchezesha muziki (DJ) wa dancehall kutoka Jamaika. Akiwa mmoja kati ya wachezesha muziki watatu wenye ulemavu wa ngozi miaka ya 1980 (Yellowman, Purpleman, na King Mellow Yellow), awali alipewa jina la Peter Yellow kabla ya kutumia jina Yellowman,na akatoa albamu kwa jina hilo. Jina purpleman alipewa na Nicodemus. ==Biographia== Purpleman alifanya kazi ya uchezeshaji mziki na vyombo vya mziki vya King Jammy,ikiwa ni pamoja na kutumbuiza kwenye mashindano ("clashes") na mifumo mingine kama vile youth promotion,Arrows,Kilimanjaro na Black scorpio katika hafla ys "Shock of the Century" mwaka 1985.<ref> Lesser, Beth (2008) Dancehall; The Rise of Jamaican Dancehall Culture, Soul Jazz, ISBN 978-0-9554817-1-0, p. 172</ref> Toleo la kwanza la Purpleman lilikuwa albamu iliyoitwa '''hot''' mnamo 1982.Aliendelea kurekodi mfululizo wa albamu alizoshiriana na wachezeshaji mziki wengine wakiwemo Yellowman, Sister Nancy,na Papa Tollo.Alifanya urejeo wake wa kimuziki 2014 kupitia albamu mpya iliyoitwa '''Home Once More''' ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{BD|1962|2020}} [[jamii:wanamuziki wa Jamaika]] [[Jamii:Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania]] sergi2j853msbabtbuexpq85rpow8ad 0 245348 1588970 1588260 2026-08-18T10:14:52Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1588970 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kulungu mweupe''' (au jike la kulungu jeupe) ni kulungu, elki, kulungu wa sika, kulumgu wa aktiki au kulungu wa aina ya moose mwenye rangi nyeupe. kulungu mweupe kutoka spishi kama kulungu wa ulaya,kulungu wa roe, kulungu mwenye mkia mweupe, kulungu mweusi au rusa, huitwa badala yake "kulungu dume mweupe au "kulungu jike mweupe. Rangi nyeupe kabisa husababishwa na leusizimu katika mitholojia ya tamaduni nyingi. [[Leusizimu]] ni hali adimu ya kijenetiki inayosababisha kupungua kwa rangi kwenye manyoya na ngozi ya mnyama. Rangi ya asili ya kulungu mwekundu hutofautiana kutoka nyekundu iliyokolea hadi kahawia. Mara nyingi kulungu hawa hudhaniwa kuwa albino; hata hivyo, tofauti na albino ambao kwa kawaida huwa na macho mekundu, kulungu wenye leusizimu huwa na rangi ya kawaida ya macho.Kibiolojia, leusizimu hutofautiana na ualbino kwa kuwa husababisha kupungua kwa rangi katika aina zote za seli za ngozi, si melanini pekee. Pia kuna aina ya kulungu mwenye rangi nyeusi (melanism) miongoni mwa kulungu mwenye mkia mweupe. Ingawa ni nadra katika maeneo yao ya asili, katika baadhi ya maeneo ya Texas ya kati kulungu weusi wanaweza kufikia takribani asilimia 8.5 ya idadi ya kulungu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279558301_Melanism_in_white-tailed_deer_in_central_Texas|title=Melanism in white-tailed deer in central Texas &#124; Request PDF}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mnyama}} [[Jamii:Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania]] 8p20mh4fph40789h53rr7y2gn18gqj2 1588972 1588970 2026-08-18T10:17:52Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[White stag]] hadi [[Kulungu mweupe]]: jina la Kiswahili 1588970 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kulungu mweupe''' (au jike la kulungu jeupe) ni kulungu, elki, kulungu wa sika, kulumgu wa aktiki au kulungu wa aina ya moose mwenye rangi nyeupe. kulungu mweupe kutoka spishi kama kulungu wa ulaya,kulungu wa roe, kulungu mwenye mkia mweupe, kulungu mweusi au rusa, huitwa badala yake "kulungu dume mweupe au "kulungu jike mweupe. Rangi nyeupe kabisa husababishwa na leusizimu katika mitholojia ya tamaduni nyingi. [[Leusizimu]] ni hali adimu ya kijenetiki inayosababisha kupungua kwa rangi kwenye manyoya na ngozi ya mnyama. Rangi ya asili ya kulungu mwekundu hutofautiana kutoka nyekundu iliyokolea hadi kahawia. Mara nyingi kulungu hawa hudhaniwa kuwa albino; hata hivyo, tofauti na albino ambao kwa kawaida huwa na macho mekundu, kulungu wenye leusizimu huwa na rangi ya kawaida ya macho.Kibiolojia, leusizimu hutofautiana na ualbino kwa kuwa husababisha kupungua kwa rangi katika aina zote za seli za ngozi, si melanini pekee. Pia kuna aina ya kulungu mwenye rangi nyeusi (melanism) miongoni mwa kulungu mwenye mkia mweupe. Ingawa ni nadra katika maeneo yao ya asili, katika baadhi ya maeneo ya Texas ya kati kulungu weusi wanaweza kufikia takribani asilimia 8.5 ya idadi ya kulungu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279558301_Melanism_in_white-tailed_deer_in_central_Texas|title=Melanism in white-tailed deer in central Texas &#124; Request PDF}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mnyama}} [[Jamii:Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania]] 8p20mh4fph40789h53rr7y2gn18gqj2 1588974 1588972 2026-08-18T10:19:07Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1588974 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kulungu mweupe''' (au jike la kulungu jeupe) ni kulungu, elki, kulungu wa sika, kulumgu wa aktiki au kulungu wa aina ya moose mwenye rangi nyeupe. kulungu mweupe kutoka spishi kama kulungu wa ulaya,kulungu wa roe, kulungu mwenye mkia mweupe, kulungu mweusi au rusa, huitwa badala yake "kulungu dume mweupe au "kulungu jike mweupe. Rangi nyeupe kabisa husababishwa na leusizimu katika mitholojia ya tamaduni nyingi. [[Leusizimu]] ni hali adimu ya kijenetiki inayosababisha kupungua kwa rangi kwenye manyoya na ngozi ya mnyama. Rangi ya asili ya kulungu mwekundu hutofautiana kutoka nyekundu iliyokolea hadi kahawia. Mara nyingi kulungu hawa hudhaniwa kuwa albino; hata hivyo, tofauti na albino ambao kwa kawaida huwa na macho mekundu, kulungu wenye leusizimu huwa na rangi ya kawaida ya macho.Kibiolojia, leusizimu hutofautiana na ualbino kwa kuwa husababisha kupungua kwa rangi katika aina zote za seli za ngozi, si melanini pekee. Pia kuna aina ya kulungu mwenye rangi nyeusi (melanism) miongoni mwa kulungu mwenye mkia mweupe. Ingawa ni nadra katika maeneo yao ya asili, katika baadhi ya maeneo ya Texas ya kati kulungu weusi wanaweza kufikia takribani asilimia 8.5 ya idadi ya kulungu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279558301_Melanism_in_white-tailed_deer_in_central_Texas|title=Melanism in white-tailed deer in central Texas &#124; Request PDF}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mnyama}} [[Jamii:ng'ombe na jamaa]] [[Jamii:Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania]] nm4jqu28e5cv3qz1hv7dkwmy5c3cqal 0 245353 1588873 1588223 2026-08-17T18:56:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1588873 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Malford Milligan''' (kazaliwa mwezi wa Tatu 29,1959) ni muimbaji wa kimarekani .anaimbaga nyimbo za soul, nyimbo za blues, na nyimbo za injili na pia anaandikaga musiki.amepata tuzo nane za Austin Music kwa mwimbaji bora.<ref> "Malford Milligan send off concert before European tour". texomashomepage.com. KFDX-TV KJTL-TV. June 14, 2019. Retrieved December 14, 2019.</ref> ==kazi== '''Storyville''' Ndani ya mwaka 1994 Millgan amekua Mwanamuziki wa [[Storyville (band)|Storyville]] mpaka walipotengana ndani ya mwaka 2000.Milligan amekua mwimbaji wa studio na amerikodi sauti kwa wanamuziki wengi kama vile: [[Eric Johnson (guitarist, born 1954)|Eric Johnson]] na == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} 0cxx6u8q3z900y86ufvaxytp0f15kal 1588976 1588873 2026-08-18T10:21:45Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1588976 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Malford Milligan''' (alizaliwa 29 Machi 1959) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye anaimba nyimbo za soul, nyimbo za blues, na nyimbo za injili na pia anaandika musiki. Amepata tuzo nane za Austin Music kwa mwimbaji bora.<ref> "Malford Milligan send off concert before European tour". texomashomepage.com. KFDX-TV KJTL-TV. June 14, 2019. Retrieved December 14, 2019.</ref> Ndani ya mwaka 1994 Millgan amekua Mwanamuziki wa [[Storyville (band)|Storyville]] mpaka walipotengana ndani ya mwaka 2000.Milligan amekua mwimbaji wa studio na amerikodi sauti kwa wanamuziki wengi kama vile: [[Eric Johnson (guitarist, born 1954)|Eric Johnson]] na == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{BD|1959|}} [[Jamii:waimbaji wa Marekani]] 3s768vo7qle9at39vam04k0goai3jdj 0 245354 1588978 1588224 2026-08-18T10:24:59Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1588978 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luigi Pieroni''' (alizaliwa [[8 Septemba]] [[1980]]) ni [[kocha]] wa mpira wa miguu raia wa [[Ubelgiji]] na mchezaji wa zamani, ambaye ni kocha msaidizi wa Raja CA. Akiwa anacheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]], alicheza katika klabu za Ubelgiji na [[Ufaransa]]. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, aliwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji. == Kazi ya Uchezaji == Pieroni alizaliwa mjini Liège, Ubelgiji. Katika msimu wa 2003–04 wa Ligi Kuu ya Ubelgiji, alimaliza akiwa mfungaji bora baada ya kufunga mabao 28 akiwa anaichezea R.E. Mouscron. Awali aliwahi kuchezea R.F.C. Liégeois na Auxerre, na pia alipelekwa kwa mkopo katika Lens na Anderlecht wakati akiwa chini ya [[mkataba]] na FC Nantes. Mwaka 2008, alisaini na Valenciennes, na mwaka 2010 alirejea Ubelgiji ambako alisaini na K.A.A. Gent.<ref>https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe22447/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110817021904/http://www.ligue1.com/joueur/pieroni-luigi</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 9th84dy58ct56btuw91rjdjav2waugi 0 245367 1588986 1588257 2026-08-18T10:52:07Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1588986 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Kaisari''' ([[49 KK|49]]–[[45 KK]]) vilitokea wakati wa [[Jamhuri ya Roma]] ya mwisho kati ya vikundi viwili vilivyoongozwa na [[Julius Caesar]] na [[Pompeus]]. Chanzo kikuu cha vita hivyo kilikuwa mvutano wa kisiasa uliohusiana na nafasi ya Kaisari katika [[Jamhuri]] wakati wa kurudi kwake [[Roma]] baada ya kumalizika kwa ugavana wake huko [[Gallia]]. Kabla ya vita, Kaisari alikuwa ameongoza uvamizi wa Gallia kwa takribani miaka kumi. {{Sfn|Beard|2015}} Ongezeko la mivutano lililoanza mwishoni mwa miaka ya 50&nbsp;BC, huku Kaisari na Pompey wakishindwa kufikia suluhu, lilisababisha kuzuka kwa vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe. Pompey na washirika wake waliishawishi [[Senati|Seneti]] kumtaka Kaisari aache majimbo na majeshi yake katika siku za mwanzo za mwaka wa 49 KK. Kaisari alikataa na badala yake akaelekea Roma. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Roma ya Kale]] [[Jamii:vita]] [[Jamii:karne ya 1 KK]] l39i25x51ha3jbb58fgez996lr4m4qr 0 245372 1588991 1588268 2026-08-18T11:20:23Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1588991 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carla Lehmann''' ([[26 Februari]] [[1917]] – [[1 Desemba]] [[1990]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa jukwaani, filamu na televisheni wa [[Kanada]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090114165758/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/individual/19803 Profile], ftvdb.bfi.org.uk; accessed 12 September 2015.</ref><ref name=encyclopaediabritishfilm>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lXnXDQAAQBAJ&dq=carla+lehmann+The+Encyclopedia+of+British+Film%3A+Fourth+edition&pg=PA446|title=The Encyclopedia of British Film: Fourth edition|first=Brian|last=McFarlane|date=16 May 2016|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9781526111975}}</ref> ==Kazi== Alizaliwa [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]], Kanada, Lehmann alikuwa mtoto wa mwisho kati ya watoto watano wa Dkt. Julius Lehmann na Elsa Hillerns.<ref>''[[The London Gazette]]'' dated 10 May 1940 (Supplement), [https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34846/supplement/2795/data.pdf p. 2795]</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1917|1990}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 1a5h5zpijmbpcvwzvweoljueu0hqjk8 0 245374 1588992 1588271 2026-08-18T11:22:06Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1588992 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Claire Adams''' ([[24 Septemba]] [[1898]] – [[25 Septemba]] [[1978]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu zisizo na sauti na mfadhili. Alizaliwa [[Kanada]], alisoma huko na nchini [[Uingereza]], na kujenga taaluma ya filamu huko Hollywood. Alitumia nusu ya pili ya maisha yake nchini [[Australia]].<ref name="ot">{{cite news|title=Actress Plays Reuniting Role|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6488523/oakland_tribune/|work=Oakland Tribune|date=7 July 1932|location=California, Oakland|page=1|via = [[Newspapers.com]]|access-date = 3 September 2016}} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Among the Movie Stars|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6489153/the_salina_evening_journal/|work=The Salina Evening Journal|date=25 December 1920|location=Kansas, Salina|page=14|via = [[Newspapers.com]]|access-date = 3 September 2016}} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=ales Untold: Memoirs of an ABC Publicity Officer|last=McCallum|first=Bonnie|publisher=Hawthorn Press|year=1978|location=Melbourne|pages=32}}</ref><ref name=adb>{{cite Australian Dictionary of Biography |last1=Maxwell |first1=Virginia |title=Mackinnon, Donald John Scobie (1906–1974) |id2=mackinnon-donald-john-scobie-11422 |access-date=2018-11-05}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1898|1978}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 937pq7xcxkrlae7tjee1xrngounpkg1 0 245397 1588993 1588300 2026-08-18T11:25:47Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1588993 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chevrolet Suburban''' ni mfululizo wa [[SUV]] zinazotengenezwa na [[Chevrolet]] tangu mwaka 1934. Ikiwa ni mojawapo ya majina ya modeli ya magari yaliyodumu kwa muda mrefu zaidi katika historia, Suburban kwa sasa iko katika kizazi chake cha 12, ambacho kilianza kuzalishwa kwa mwaka wa modeli 2021. Suburban ilianza kama mojawapo ya magari ya familia yenye sehemu ya nyuma ya kubebea mizigo yaliyotengenezwa kwa kutumia mwili wa chuma. Baadaye ikawa msingi wa [[SUV]] kubwa za kisasa, kwa kuchanganya mwili wenye muundo wa gari la familia na [[chassis]] pamoja na mfumo wa uendeshaji uliotokana na lori la kubeba mizigo. Pamoja na watangulizi wake, yaani [[Chevrolet Advance Design]], [[Chevrolet Task Force]] na [[Chevrolet C/K]], Suburban kwa sasa inashirikiana vipengele vya chassis na mfumo wa kimakanika na [[Chevrolet Silverado]] pamoja na malori mengine. Kwa muda mrefu, Suburban imekuwa miongoni mwa magari yenye faida kubwa zaidi yanayouzwa na [[General Motors]]. Kwa karibu kipindi chote cha uzalishaji wake, imekuwa ikiuzwa kupitia chapa za [[Chevrolet]] na [[GMC]]. Mbali na kutumia jina Suburban katika chapa ya Chevrolet, GMC imekuwa ikitumia majina mbalimbali kwa modeli hii. Tangu mwaka 2000, GMC imeiuza kama '''GMC Yukon XL''', huku [[Cadillac]] ikiwa imeiuza kama '''Cadillac Escalade ESV''' tangu mwaka 2003. Katika miaka ya 1990, GM Australia iliuza Suburban zenye usukani wa upande wa kulia kupitia chapa ya [[Holden]]. Suburban inauzwa katika [[Marekani]], [[Kanada]], [[Meksiko]], [[Amerika ya Kati]], [[Chile]], [[Jamhuri ya Dominika]], [[Bolivia]], [[Peru]], [[Ufilipino]] na [[Mashariki ya Kati]], isipokuwa [[Israeli]]. Kwa upande mwingine, Yukon XL inauzwa Amerika Kaskazini pekee, hasa Marekani, Kanada na Meksiko, pamoja na baadhi ya maeneo ya Mashariki ya Kati, isipokuwa Israeli. Utafiti wa iSeeCars.com wa mwaka 2018 uliitaja Chevrolet Suburban kuwa gari lililoendeshwa kwa umbali mkubwa zaidi kwa wastani kila mwaka. Utafiti mwingine wa iSeeCars.com wa mwaka 2019 uliiweka Suburban katika nafasi ya pili miongoni mwa magari yaliyokuwa na uwezo mkubwa wa kudumu kwa muda mrefu. Mwezi Desemba 2019, [[Hollywood Chamber of Commerce]] ilizindua nyota ya Chevrolet Suburban katika [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]. Heshima hiyo ilitolewa kwa kutambua historia ndefu ya Suburban katika tasnia ya filamu na televisheni, ambapo gari hilo limeonekana katika zaidi ya filamu na vipindi 1,750 tangu mwaka 1952. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-teknolojia}} [[Jamii:Magari]] anqdxzeb191q7k40f4m23oc6ixyphl9 0 245456 1588995 1588506 2026-08-18T11:36:04Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Ulemavu Nchini Tanzania]] hadi [[Ulemavu nchini Tanzania]]: urahisi wa kuupata 1588506 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ulemavu Nchini Tanzania''' unahusu hali ya kijamii, kiuchumi na kisheria ya watu wenye ulemavu nchini Tanzania.Tanzania imepiga hatua katika kutambua haki za watu wenye ulemavu kupitia sheria na kuridhia Mkataba wa Haki za watu wenye ulemavu mwaka 2009.<ref>{{cite news |title=A new era of inclusion for individuals with disabilities in Tanzania is underway. |url=https://tanzania.unfpa.org/en/news/new-era-inclusion-individuals-disabilities-tanzania-underway |access-date=15 August 2026 |work=UNFPA Tanzania |agency=[[United Nations Population Fund]]}}</ref> Hata hivyo, wakazi wa Tanznania bado wanakabiliana na changamoto katika maeoneo kama vile ushiriki katika maisha ya umma, upatikanaji wa elimu,ajira, usafiri na ulinzi wa kijamii<ref>{{cite web |title=Ending stigma and discrimination in training institutions and workplaces in Tanzania |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/ending-stigma-and-discrimination-training-institutions-and-workplaces-tanzania |website=www.unesco.org |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |access-date=15 August 2026 |date=16 August 2023}}</ref>. Ripoti za benki ya Dunia na umoja wa mataifa zimeonyesha pengo kati ya mfumo wa kisheria na sera za Tanzania na utelekezaji wake kwa vitendo, pamoja na kuendelea kwa ubaguzi kutengwa na unyanyapaa wa kijamii.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Disability Inclusion in Tanzania: Experiences and Recommendations from People with Disabilities |date=3 January 2025 |doi=10.1596/42608 |url=https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/entities/publication/0ff7bf78-6817-42bf-b1a0-6bef9f35f3fd |access-date=15 August 2026 |publisher=[[World Bank Group]]|journal=[[Open Knowledge Repository|World Bank Open Knowledge Repository]]}}</ref>Changamoto hizi zinawaathiri zaidi watoto na wanawake wenye ulemavu, pamoja na wwatu wenye ualbino na ulemavu wa kuona ==Hali za Maisha== Upatikanaji mdogo wa '''huduma za afya na huduma maalum''' unaweza kusababisha ucheleweshaji wa utambulisho na '''utambuzi wa ulemavu''', Utafiti wa kimaelezo wa mwaka 2026 kuhusu watoto wenye ulemavu '''Tanzania Bara''' ulibaini kuwa uratibu dhaifu kati ya huduma za afaya na taasisi uratibu dhaifu kati ya huduma za afya na taasisi nyingine, upatikanaji mdogo wa madaktari bingwa, vikwazo vya kifedha, na mifumo duni ya rufaa vilizuia utambuzi wa mapema na hatua za awali. Wahudumu wa afya ya jamii pia mara nyingi walikosa mafunzo na rasilimali za kutosha za kutambua ulemavu katika hatua za mwanzo.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Bechange |first1=Stevens |last2=Schmidt |first2=Elena |last3=Gooding |first3=Kate |last4=Njogopa |first4=Oliver |last5=Hansrod |first5=Humaira |last6=Wahome |first6=Priscilla |last7=Maleko |first7=Edwin |last8=Matofali |first8=Ignatus Jacob |last9=Medardi |first9=Deogardius |last10=Elisaria |first10=Ester |last11=Durrani |first11=Zara |title=Early identification and referral of children with disabilities in Mainland Tanzania: A qualitative study using the system level analysis approach |journal=SSM - Health Systems |date=June 2026 |volume=6 |article-number=100201 |doi=10.1016/j.ssmhs.2026.100201 |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949856226000358 |access-date=15 August 2026}}</ref> == Shutuma za Uchawi, Pepo na Ushetani== Kama ilivyo katika sehemu nyingine za Afrika, imani zinazohusisha ulemavu na uchawi, laana, na sababu nyingine za kiroho zimeandikwa nchini Tnazania. Utafiti wa kimaelezo kuhusu familia za watu wenye ulemavu wa akili jijini Dar es alaam uligundua kuwa baadhi ya washiriki waliona ulemavu kama "ishara mbaya' kwa familia na kuuhusha na sababu za kiroho au za usadikika Baadhi ya falimilia zilimtafuta mganga wa jadi kwa jaribio la kupata tiba, huku wengine wakiripoti kwamba wazazi wa watoto wenye ulemavu wangeweza kushutumiwa kwa uchawi au kwa kusababisha makusudi ulemavu wa mtoto wao ili kupata mali. washiriki pia waliripoti hofu kwamba watu wenye ulemavu wa akili wangeweza kushutumiwa kwa uchawi au kwa kusababisha makusudi ulemavu wa mtoto wao ili kupata mali. washiriki pia walirioti hofu kwamba watu wenye ulemavu wa akili wangeweza kulengwa na watu wanaofanya uchawi,jambo linalochangia kutengwa kijamii na vizuizi vya harakati zao.Utafiti huo ulirekodi via ambavyo unyanyapaa na ubaguzi dhidi ya watu wenye matatizo ya akili ulihusishwa na kutelekezwa kwa familia na aina nyingine za kutengwa kijamii.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Aldersey |first1=Heather M. |title=Family perceptions of intellectual disability: Understanding and support in Dar es Salaam |journal=African Journal of Disability |date=4 October 2012 |volume=1 |issue=1 |page=32 |doi=10.4102/ajod.v1i1.32 |pmid=28729979 |pmc=5442573 }}</ref> [[File:Exterior of Nyerere's boarding room, Mwisenge Primary School, Musoma Municipal Council, Mara Region.jpg|thumb|Exterior of Nyerere's boarding room, Mwisenge Primary School, Musoma Municipal Council, Mara Region]] ==Walemavu na mahitaji Maalumu== Shule moja huko Musoma (Mkoa wa Mara) ina njia ya viti vya walemavu (wheelchair ramp) katika lango lake. sheria ya watu wenye ulemavu ya mwaka 2010 iliweka viwango vya kisheria vya upatikanaji katika maeneo ya umma kote Tanzania.Sheria hiyo inataka kwamba ujenzi mpya na ukarabati mkubwa ujumuishe katika muundo usio na vizuizi, huku ikikataza waziwazi kunyimwa huduma za umma au ikikatza waziwazi kunyimwa huduma za umma au upatikanaji wa kimwili kwa watu wenye ulemavu jambo amabalo kihistoria limekuwa likienea sana na limekita mizizi katika jamii ya Kitanzania.<ref>{{cite web |author1=[[United States Department of State|US Department of State]] |title=Country Report on Human Rights Practices 2016 - Tanzania |url=https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/1395774.html |website=www.state.gov |access-date=15 August 2026 |date=3 March 2017}}</ref> Licha ya mfumo huu wa kisheria,wanaharakati wa asasi za kiraia wanaonyesha pengo linaloendelea kati ya sera na utekelezaji. Miundombinu katika miji mikuu, Ikiwemo jiji la kibiashara la Daresalaam, Bado haifikiki kwa kiwango kikubwa, ikijulikana kwa mifumo ya usafiri wa umma (kama daladala na bodaboda) isiyo na vipengele vya sifa za kukabiliana na mazingira,Barabara za watembea kwa miguu zisizo sawa, na ngazi za juu katika majengo ya umma.Isipokuwa maarfu ni mfumo wa Dar es alaam bus raid Transit(DART), Ambao ulihusisha vipengele vya upatikanaji kama njia za walemavu (wheel chair ramp),majukwaa ya kupanda yenye usawa,na viti vilivytengwa tofauti na mtandao mpana wa usafiri wa nchi.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Sospeter |first1=Revocatus |last2=Banele |first2=Shima Dawson |title=Passengers with disabilities encountered challenges in the bus rapid transit (BRT) system: A case study of Dar es Salaam Rapid Transit (DART), Tanzania |journal=African Journal of Empirical Research |date=20 October 2025 |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=446–454 |doi=10.51867/ajernet.6.4.39 |url=https://ajernet.net/ojs/index.php/ajernet/article/view/1223}}</ref>.zaidi ya hayo,vikundivya utetezi wa watu wenye ulemavu vinaonyeshs kwamba sera za ulemavu mara nyingi hutegemea mtazamo wa misaada au ustawi badala ya mtindo jumuishi unaotegemea haki, na kusababisha ujumuishaji wa juu juu katika upangaji wa mji na mifumo dhaifu ya utekelezaji.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ndosi |first1=Carol |title=Why diversity and inclusion of PWDs and Vulnerable Groups must move from Tanzania's policy pages into project design rooms.|url=https://carolndosi.medium.com/why-diversity-and-inclusion-of-pwds-and-vulnerable-groups-must-move-from-tanzanias-policy-pages-87941109f5ec |access-date=15 August 2026 |work=[[Medium (website)|Medium]] |date=21 July 2026 |language=en}}</ref> ==Ulemavu wa Macho== [[Ulemavu wa kuona]] na [[upofu]] ni changamoto kubwa za afya ya umma nchini Tanzania.Sababu kuu za kupoteza uwezo wa kuona ni [[mtoto wa jicho]] (Cataract) na makosa ya refractive yasiyorekebishwa, pamoja na glaucoma,retinopathy ya kisukari, na magonjwa ya kuambukiza ya macho. Takwimu kutoka Shirika la kimataifa la kuzuia Upofu (IAPB) zinaonyesha kuwa zaidi ya asilmia 90 ya visa vya kupoteza uwezo wa kuona nchini vinaweza kuzuilika au kutibika.<ref>{{cite web |title=Country Data - Tanzania |url=https://visionatlas.iapb.org/country-data/tanzania/ |website=IAPB Vision Atlas |access-date=15 August 2026}}</ref>Licha ya hayo,upatikanaji wa huduma huduma za macho (opthalmic care) ni mdogo na umekusanyika zaidi mjini.Wizara ya Afya na ustawi wa jamii imeweka kipaumbele katika kupanua huduma za msingi za macho,mafunzo ya wataalamu, vifaa na teknolojia,<ref>{{cite web |author1=[[Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (Tanzania)|Ministry of Health and Social Welfare of Tanzania]] |title=National Eye Care Program Manual for Health Providers at the Dispensary/Health Centres Levels |url=https://policyvault.africa/policy/national-eye-care-program-manual-for-health-providers-at-the-dispensary-health-centres-levels/ |website=PolicyVault.Africa |access-date=15 August 2026 |date=2011}}</ref> na changamoto zinazowakumba watoto wenye [[ulemavu wa kuona]] kama vile vikwaza katika elimu,miundombinu ya shule isiyofikika, na ukosefu wa vifaa maalum vya kujifunza.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kakoko |first1=Deodatus C. |last2=Akyoo |first2=Winfrida O. |last3=Sabas |first3=Deodatus |last4=Mnyanyi |first4=Cosmas B. |title=Vision problems and education access challenges among school-aged children in Tanzania: a review of available evidence |url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s44217-026-01212-7 |journal=Discover Education |doi=10.1007/s44217-026-01212-7 |date=9 March 2026 |volume=5 |article-number=309 }}</ref>. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania]] rvxrbzxf3brklgw0q54ivlxgnv2lf4b 1588998 1588995 2026-08-18T11:44:36Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1588998 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ulemavu nchini Tanzania''' unahusu hali ya kijamii, kiuchumi na kisheria ya watu wenye ulemavu nchini Tanzania. Tanzania imepiga hatua katika kutambua haki za watu wenye ulemavu kupitia sheria na kwa kuridhia Mkataba wa Haki za watu wenye ulemavu mwaka 2009.<ref>{{cite news |title=A new era of inclusion for individuals with disabilities in Tanzania is underway. |url=https://tanzania.unfpa.org/en/news/new-era-inclusion-individuals-disabilities-tanzania-underway |access-date=15 August 2026 |work=UNFPA Tanzania |agency=[[United Nations Population Fund]]}}</ref> Hata hivyo, wakazi wa Tanzania bado wanakabiliana na changamoto katika maeneo kama vile ushiriki katika maisha ya umma, upatikanaji wa elimu, ajira, usafiri na ulinzi wa kijamii<ref>{{cite web |title=Ending stigma and discrimination in training institutions and workplaces in Tanzania |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/ending-stigma-and-discrimination-training-institutions-and-workplaces-tanzania |website=www.unesco.org |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |access-date=15 August 2026 |date=16 August 2023}}</ref>. Ripoti za Benki ya Dunia na Umoja wa Mataifa zimeonyesha pengo kati ya mfumo wa kisheria na sera za Tanzania na utelekezaji wake kwa vitendo, pamoja na kuendelea kwa ubaguzi kutengwa na unyanyapaa wa kijamii.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Disability Inclusion in Tanzania: Experiences and Recommendations from People with Disabilities |date=3 January 2025 |doi=10.1596/42608 |url=https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/entities/publication/0ff7bf78-6817-42bf-b1a0-6bef9f35f3fd |access-date=15 August 2026 |publisher=[[World Bank Group]]|journal=[[Open Knowledge Repository|World Bank Open Knowledge Repository]]}}</ref> Changamoto hizi zinawaathiri zaidi watoto na wanawake wenye ulemavu, pamoja na watu wenye ualbino na ulemavu wa kuona. ==Hali za Maisha== Upatikanaji mdogo wa huduma za afya na huduma maalum unaweza kusababisha ucheleweshaji wa utambulisho na utambuzi wa ulemavu. Utafiti wa kimaelezo wa mwaka 2026 kuhusu watoto wenye ulemavu Tanzania Bara ulibaini kuwa uratibu dhaifu kati ya huduma za afya na taasisi uratibu dhaifu kati ya huduma za afya na taasisi nyingine, upatikanaji mdogo wa madaktari bingwa, vikwazo vya kifedha, na mifumo duni ya rufaa vilizuia utambuzi wa mapema na hatua za awali. Wahudumu wa afya ya jamii pia mara nyingi walikosa mafunzo na rasilimali za kutosha za kutambua ulemavu katika hatua za mwanzo.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Bechange |first1=Stevens |last2=Schmidt |first2=Elena |last3=Gooding |first3=Kate |last4=Njogopa |first4=Oliver |last5=Hansrod |first5=Humaira |last6=Wahome |first6=Priscilla |last7=Maleko |first7=Edwin |last8=Matofali |first8=Ignatus Jacob |last9=Medardi |first9=Deogardius |last10=Elisaria |first10=Ester |last11=Durrani |first11=Zara |title=Early identification and referral of children with disabilities in Mainland Tanzania: A qualitative study using the system level analysis approach |journal=SSM - Health Systems |date=June 2026 |volume=6 |article-number=100201 |doi=10.1016/j.ssmhs.2026.100201 |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949856226000358 |access-date=15 August 2026}}</ref> == Shutuma za Uchawi, Pepo na Ushetani== Kama ilivyo katika sehemu nyingine za Afrika, imani zinazohusisha ulemavu na uchawi, laana, na sababu nyingine za kiroho zimeandikwa nchini Tanzania. Utafiti wa kimaelezo kuhusu familia za watu wenye ulemavu wa akili jijini Dar es Salaam uligundua kuwa baadhi ya washiriki waliona ulemavu kama "ishara mbaya' kwa familia na kuuhusisha na sababu za kiroho au za kusadikika. Baadhi ya familia zilimtafuta mganga wa jadi kwa jaribio la kupata tiba, huku wengine wakiripoti kwamba wazazi wa watoto wenye ulemavu wangeweza kushutumiwa kwa uchawi au kwa kusababisha makusudi ulemavu wa mtoto wao ili kupata mali. Washiriki pia walirioti hofu kwamba watu wenye ulemavu wa akili wangeweza kulengwa na watu wanaofanya uchawi, jambo linalochangia kutengwa kijamii na vizuizi vya harakati zao. Utafiti huo ulirekodi via ambavyo unyanyapaa na ubaguzi dhidi ya watu wenye matatizo ya akili ulihusishwa na kutelekezwa kwa familia na aina nyingine za kutengwa kijamii.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Aldersey |first1=Heather M. |title=Family perceptions of intellectual disability: Understanding and support in Dar es Salaam |journal=African Journal of Disability |date=4 October 2012 |volume=1 |issue=1 |page=32 |doi=10.4102/ajod.v1i1.32 |pmid=28729979 |pmc=5442573 }}</ref> [[File:Exterior of Nyerere's boarding room, Mwisenge Primary School, Musoma Municipal Council, Mara Region.jpg|thumb|Njia maalumu ya viti vya walemavu katika shule ya msingi huko Musoma.]] ==Walemavu na mahitaji maalumu== Sheria ya watu wenye ulemavu ya mwaka 2010 iliweka viwango vya kisheria vya upatikanaji katika maeneo ya umma kote Tanzania. Sheria hiyo inataka kwamba ujenzi mpya na ukarabati mkubwa ujumuishe katika muundo usio na vizuizi, huku ikikataza waziwazi kunyimwa huduma za umma au upatikanaji wa kimwili kwa watu wenye ulemavu, jambo ambalo kihistoria lilienea sana na limekita mizizi katika jamii ya Kitanzania.<ref>{{cite web |author1=[[United States Department of State|US Department of State]] |title=Country Report on Human Rights Practices 2016 - Tanzania |url=https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/1395774.html |website=www.state.gov |access-date=15 August 2026 |date=3 March 2017}}</ref> Licha ya mfumo huu wa kisheria, wanaharakati wa asasi za kiraia wanaonyesha pengo linaloendelea kati ya sera na utekelezaji. Miundombinu katika miji mikuu, likiwemo jiji la biashara la Dar es Salaam, Bado haifikiki kwa kiwango kikubwa, ikijulikana kwa mifumo ya usafiri wa umma (kama daladala na bodaboda) isiyo na vipengele vya sifa za kukabiliana na mazingira, Barabara za watembea kwa miguu zisizo sawa, na ngazi za juu katika majengo ya umma. Isipokuwa maarufu ni mfumo wa Dar es Salaam Bus Rapid Transit (DART), ambao ulihusisha vipengele vya upatikanaji kama njia za walemavu, majukwaa ya kupanda yenye usawa, na viti vilivytengwa tofauti na mtandao mpana wa usafiri wa nchi.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Sospeter |first1=Revocatus |last2=Banele |first2=Shima Dawson |title=Passengers with disabilities encountered challenges in the bus rapid transit (BRT) system: A case study of Dar es Salaam Rapid Transit (DART), Tanzania |journal=African Journal of Empirical Research |date=20 October 2025 |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=446–454 |doi=10.51867/ajernet.6.4.39 |url=https://ajernet.net/ojs/index.php/ajernet/article/view/1223}}</ref>. Zaidi ya hayo, vikundi vya utetezi wa watu wenye ulemavu vinaonyeshs kwamba sera za ulemavu mara nyingi hutegemea mtazamo wa misaada au ustawi badala ya mtindo jumuishi unaotegemea haki, na kusababisha ujumuishaji wa juu juu katika upangaji wa mji na mifumo dhaifu ya utekelezaji.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ndosi |first1=Carol |title=Why diversity and inclusion of PWDs and Vulnerable Groups must move from Tanzania's policy pages into project design rooms.|url=https://carolndosi.medium.com/why-diversity-and-inclusion-of-pwds-and-vulnerable-groups-must-move-from-tanzanias-policy-pages-87941109f5ec |access-date=15 August 2026 |work=[[Medium (website)|Medium]] |date=21 July 2026 |language=en}}</ref> ==Ulemavu wa macho== [[Ulemavu wa kuona]] na [[upofu]] ni changamoto kubwa za afya ya umma nchini Tanzania.Sababu kuu za kupoteza uwezo wa kuona ni [[mtoto wa jicho]] na makosa ya refractive yasiyorekebishwa, pamoja na glaucoma, retinopathia ya kisukari, na magonjwa ya kuambukiza ya macho. Takwimu kutoka Shirika la kimataifa la kuzuia Upofu (IAPB) zinaonyesha kuwa zaidi ya asilimia 90 ya visa vya kupoteza uwezo wa kuona nchini vinaweza kuzuilika au kutibika.<ref>{{cite web |title=Country Data - Tanzania |url=https://visionatlas.iapb.org/country-data/tanzania/ |website=IAPB Vision Atlas |access-date=15 August 2026}}</ref> Licha ya hayo, upatikanaji wa huduma huduma za macho ni mdogo na umekusanyika zaidi mjini. Wizara ya Afya na ustawi wa jamii imeweka kipaumbele katika kupanua huduma za msingi za macho,mafunzo ya wataalamu, vifaa na teknolojia,<ref>{{cite web |author1=[[Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (Tanzania)|Ministry of Health and Social Welfare of Tanzania]] |title=National Eye Care Program Manual for Health Providers at the Dispensary/Health Centres Levels |url=https://policyvault.africa/policy/national-eye-care-program-manual-for-health-providers-at-the-dispensary-health-centres-levels/ |website=PolicyVault.Africa |access-date=15 August 2026 |date=2011}}</ref> na changamoto zinazowakumba watoto wenye [[ulemavu wa kuona]] kama vile vikwazo katika elimu, miundombinu ya shule isiyofikika, na ukosefu wa vifaa maalum vya kujifunza.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kakoko |first1=Deodatus C. |last2=Akyoo |first2=Winfrida O. |last3=Sabas |first3=Deodatus |last4=Mnyanyi |first4=Cosmas B. |title=Vision problems and education access challenges among school-aged children in Tanzania: a review of available evidence |url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s44217-026-01212-7 |journal=Discover Education |doi=10.1007/s44217-026-01212-7 |date=9 March 2026 |volume=5 |article-number=309 }}</ref>. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} [[Jamii:ulemavu]] [[Jamii:Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania]] lsokf71pnnmu1ou4dzo18a7eps1cc03 0 245541 1588922 1588553 2026-08-18T04:03:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588922 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Theo Müller''' (Alizaliwa [[Januari 29]], [[1940]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Ujerumani]]. Yeye ni mkuu wa kampuni ya maziwa ''Müller'', iliyoanzishwa na babu yake<ref name=Forbes>{{cite web|title=Forbes profile: Theo Mueller |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/theo-mueller/ |website=Forbes |accessdate=14 May 2020}}</ref>. Leo, mbali na biashara za maziwa, ''Theo Müller Group'' ina kampuni ya ufungashaji (Optipack), usafirishaji (Culina Group), usafiri (Fahrzeugtechnik Aretsried), usindikaji wa matunda (Muller Naturfarm) na msururu wa migahawa ya samaki (Nordsee)<ref name=Muller>{{cite web|title=Milestones: From village dairy to international food company|url=http://www.muellergroup.com/en/group/milestones/|website=Müller Group|accessdate=23 February 2015}}</ref><ref name=Agrimoney>{{cite news|title=Muller buys Dairy Crest dairies, in UK sector mega-merger|url=http://www.agrimoney.com/feature/muller-buys-dairy-crest-dairies-in-uk-sector-mega-merger--320.html|accessdate=23 February 2015|work=Agrimoney|date=6 November 2014}}</ref>. Ununuzi wa hivi karibuni umejumuisha makampuni yanayotengeneza saladi zilizopozwa, michuzi na mavazi, samaki maalum, na bidhaa zilizookwa. Mwaka [[2012]], kampuni hiyo ilinunua ''Robert Wiseman Dairies'', ambayo inasambaza asilimia 30 ya soko la maziwa safi la Uingereza, kwa pauni milioni 280. Mnamo Novemba [[2014]], kampuni ilikubali kununua biashara ya maziwa ya ''Dairy Crest'' kwa pauni milioni 80<ref name=ceo>{{cite news|title=Ronald Kers new CEO of the Unternehmensgruppe Theo Müller|url=http://presscentre.muller.co.uk/pressreleases/ronald-kers-new-ceo-of-the-unternehmensgruppe-theo-muller-1014510|accessdate=23 February 2015|work=Muller Group|date=1 July 2014}}</ref>. Theo Müller alisema, "Kuleta biashara mbili za maziwa pamoja kutaimarisha uwezo wa biashara iliyounganishwa kushindana na kutahakikisha kwamba wateja wanaendelea kupokea bidhaa bora kwa bei ya chini." Müller ndiye mmiliki wa pekee, na kufikia mwaka [[2015]], Ronald Kers ndiye afisa mkuu mtendaji, akichukua nafasi ya Heiner Kamps, aliyestaafu mwaka 2015. Kampuni hiyo sasa inaajiri zaidi ya wafanyakazi 20,000<ref name=portrait>{{cite web|title=Portrait: From village dairy to international food company|url=http://www.muellergroup.com/en/group/portrait/|website=Mueller Group|accessdate=26 March 2015|archive-date=2015-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150329013452/http://www.muellergroup.com/en/group/portrait/|url-status=dead}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] itw79mh401vy2nazvbqmcjtqgp69qew 0 245542 1588999 1588568 2026-08-18T11:49:06Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1588999 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vita vya Bizanti na Wamoori''' vilikuwa mfululizo wa vita vilivyopigwa kati ya [[Ufalme wa Bizanti]] na falme mbalimbali za [[Waberiberi]] zilizoundwa baada ya kuanguka kwa [[Afrika ya Kiroma|Afrika Kaskazini ya Roma]]. Vita hivyo pia viliwashirikisha waasi na majimbo mengine kama vile waasi wa Stotzas na jimbo la Vandalic rump la Guntarith lililodumu kwa muda mfupi. Baada ya uasi mara mbili na mafanikio ya awali ya Waberberi, vita hivyo hatimaye vilimalizika kwa kushindwa kwa Waberberi katika Mapambano ya Mashamba ya Cato, walipojaribu kuwafukuza Wabizanti kutoka [[Afrika ya Kaskazini|Afrika Kaskazini]]. == Vyanzo == Vyanzo viwili vya Vita vya Bizanti huko Afrika Kaskazini katika [[karne ya 6]] ni Corippus na Procopius. Vyote ni vyanzo vya msingi vilivyo muhimu. Procopius aliandamana na jeshi la Warumi wakati wa kampeni zake na alikuwa na mawasiliano ya moja kwa moja na Belisarius, ilhali Corippus alikuwa mshairi wa Kirumi aliyeshuhudia vita hivyo. Vyote viwili vinatoa mlolongo wa matukio uliofanana kwa kiasi fulani barani Afrika. Hata hivyo, inaonekana kwamba Corippus aliandika shairi la kusifu mashujaa wa John Troglita na kuhalalisha sera za Wabizanti. Kwa hiyo, simulizi la Corippus linaonekana kuwa la kupendelea Bizanti na linapaswa kuangaliwa kwa tahadhari. {{Sfn|Modéran|1986}} == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:vita]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Dola la Roma]] [[Jamii:karne ya 6]] [[Jamii:Bizanti]] g5p2nmph8jvuffz7t3kudpmt4of3822 0 245545 1589000 1588576 2026-08-18T11:49:46Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Ashley Johnson (mchezaji wa soka)]] hadi [[Ashley Johnson (mwanasoka)]]: urahisi wa kuupata 1588576 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ashley Marie Johnson Manso''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe 4 Januari 1990) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu aliyezaliwa [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya Puerto Rico, anayocheza kama mshambuliaji (forward). Amewahi kuwa mwanachama wa Timu ya Taifa ya Wanawake ya Puerto Rico. Yeye ni dada mkubwa wa Kelley Johnson, ambaye pia ni mchezaji wa kimataifa wa [[mpira]] wa miguu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A jugar en Suecia Kelley Johnson Manso|url=https://www.quepalo.com/kelley-johnson-6509/|work=¡Que Palo! Deportes|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Ashley Johnson alilelewa Springfield, Virginia, nchini Marekani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Johnson Nets a Pair as Radford Edges UNC Asheville, 3-2|url=https://radfordathletics.com/news/2008/11/1/WSOC_11012008|work=Radford University Athletics|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] sux8p6vgsx0tr1tcbdegrayunlp8hg3 1589002 1589000 2026-08-18T11:50:52Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1589002 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ashley Marie Johnson Manso''' (alizaliwa 4 Januari 1990) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu aliyezaliwa [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Puerto Rico]], anayocheza kama mshambuliaji. Amewahi kuwa mwanachama wa Timu ya Taifa ya Wanawake ya Puerto Rico. Yeye ni dada mkubwa wa Kelley Johnson, ambaye pia ni mchezaji wa kimataifa wa [[mpira]] wa miguu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A jugar en Suecia Kelley Johnson Manso|url=https://www.quepalo.com/kelley-johnson-6509/|work=¡Que Palo! Deportes|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Ashley Johnson alilelewa Springfield, Virginia, nchini Marekani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Johnson Nets a Pair as Radford Edges UNC Asheville, 3-2|url=https://radfordathletics.com/news/2008/11/1/WSOC_11012008|work=Radford University Athletics|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] sq52bdmwfy4ryiwlpos3emxngq5ec9s 0 245587 1589003 1588648 2026-08-18T11:52:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1589003 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Reinhard Mohn Portrait 2008.jpg|thumb|Mohn mnamo 2008]] '''Reinhard Mohn''' ([[Juni 29]], [[1921]] – [[Oktoba 3]], [[2009]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na mfadhili nchini [[Ujerumani]]. Chini ya uongozi wake, Bertelsmann, ambayo hapo awali ilikuwa kampuni ya uchapishaji ya ukubwa wa kati, iliyoanzishwa mwaka [[1835]], ilikua kuwa shirika la makampuni ya media ya kimataifa. Mwaka [[1977]], alianzisha shirika lisilo la faida ''Bertelsmann Stiftung'', ambalo leo ni moja ya taasisi kubwa zaidi nchini Ujerumani, zenye ufikiaji wa kimataifa<ref>{{citation|surname1=Matthias Benz|periodical=Neue Zürcher Zeitung|title=Bertelsmann feiert 175 Jahre|at=p.&nbsp;28|date=17 September 2010|language=German }}</ref><ref>{{citation|surname1=Christof Bock|periodical=Westdeutsche Zeitung|title=Mohn führte Bertelsmann in die Weltliga|date=5 October 2009|language=German}}</ref><ref name=":16">{{citation|periodical=Aachener Zeitung|title=Ein Visionär und Patriarch|date=5 October 2009|language=German}}</ref>. Mohn alipokea tuzo nyingi za ndani na nje ya nchi, ikiwemo ''Knight Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany'', na ''Prince of Asturias Award'' ya [[Uhispania]]<ref name=":0">{{citation|title=Reinhard Mohn|periodical=Internationales Biographisches Archiv|publisher=Munzinger|url=http://www.munzinger.de/document/00000008171|accessdate=1 May 2018|date=30 March 2010|language=German}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1921]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2009]] 2fuh46iae1sempca8816zdc488rmf1u 0 245589 1588888 1588650 2026-08-17T19:43:21Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588888 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Liz Mohn 2017.jpg|thumb]] '''Elisabeth Mohn''' (Alizaliwa [[Juni 21]], [[1941]]) ni mjane wa bilionea [[Reinhard Mohn]] nchini [[Ujerumani]]. Aliolewa naye hadi kifo chake mwaka [[2009]]. Marehemu mumewe, Reinhard Mohn, anawakilisha kizazi cha tano cha familia ambayo ilianzisha na inaendelea kuwa na nafasi kubwa katika kikundi cha media cha Bertelsmann<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.munzinger.de/document/00000024242|title=Liz Mohn|date=2013-07-09|website=Internationales Biographisches Archiv|publisher=Munzinger|language=de|access-date=2017-07-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=2009-10-04|title=Eine herausragende Persönlichkeit: Reinhard Mohn gestorben|language=de|newspaper=Faz.net|url=https://www.faz.net/aktuell/wirtschaft/reinhard-mohn-gestorben-eine-herausragende-persoenlichkeit-1865820.html|access-date=2017-10-04}}</ref>. Hadi mwaka [[2021]], alikuwa mwenyekiti wa kamati ya uongozi ya ''Bertelsmann Verwaltungsgesellschaft (BVG)'', na bado ni mwanachama wa kamati hiyo hadi leo. Yeye pia ni mwanachama wa vyombo vya uongozi katika Bertelsmann. Aidha, hadi Juni 2021, Liz Mohn alikuwa makamu mwenyekiti wa bodi ya utendaji na bodi ya wadhamini ya ''Bertelsmann Stiftung'' isiyo ya faida na tangu wakati huo amekuwa mwanachama wa heshima wa bodi ya wadhamini. ''Liz Mohn Center'' iliunganisha miradi yake ya kukuza uelewano wa kimataifa, mada za biashara kwa mwelekeo wa masuala ya usimamizi wa kisasa, pamoja na zile katika uwanja wa utamaduni<ref>{{cite web|date=2013|editor=Bertelsmann Stiftung|title=Liz Mohn: Entscheidung für ein engagiertes Leben|url=https://www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de/fileadmin/files/BSt/Publikationen/Infomaterialien/IN_LMFolder_deutsch_2013.pdf|access-date=2017-08-25|pages=6|language=de}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=2011-01-30|title=Bertelsmann: Medienmonarchie aus Gütersloh|url=https://www.handelsblatt.com/unternehmen/it-medien/bertelsmann-medienmonarchie-aus-guetersloh/3818956.html|access-date=2017-07-10|website=Handelsblatt|language=de|archive-date=2017-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828015734/https://www.handelsblatt.com/unternehmen/it-medien/bertelsmann-medienmonarchie-aus-guetersloh/3818956.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{cite news|author=Holger Steltzner|date=2016-06-17|title=Bertelsmann: Liz Mohn bleibt an der Macht|language=de|newspaper=Faz.net|url=https://www.faz.net/aktuell/wirtschaft/unternehmen/bertelsmann-liz-mohn-bleibt-an-der-macht-14291543.html|access-date=2017-08-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Liz Mohn und die Medien-Dynastie: Die Bertelsmann-Königin klärt ihre Thronfolge.|periodical=Spiegel|publisher=|url=https://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/unternehmen/liz-mohn-die-bertelsmann-koenigin-klaert-ihre-thronfolge-a-37af362d-0002-0001-0000-000177879115|url-status=|format=|access-date=|archive-url=|archive-date=|last=Isabell Hülsen, Alexander Kühn, Anton Rainer|date=2021-06-11|language=|pages=|quote=}}</ref>. Mohn ametambuliwa na tuzo nyingi kwa ajili ya kujishughulisha kwake kwa kiraia, ikiwemo ''Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany''<ref>{{cite web|title=Mitglieder der Aufsichtsräte von Bertelsmann|url=https://www.bertelsmann.de/unternehmen/aufsichtsrat/|access-date=2017-07-10|language=de}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai] bwbcc2pf3qpfzdobfqbcqnhzszdv0yk 0 245608 1589004 1588682 2026-08-18T11:55:28Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1589004 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Peter Sylvester Carlos Akiwa Marekani.jpg|284x284px|thumb|Picha yake.]] '''Peter Sylvester Carlos''' (anajulikana pia kwa jina la kisanii BossKhan Bills; alizaliwa [[Tanzania]], 30 Machi 1997) ni mfanyabiashara, mfadhili na msanii wa muziki kutoka Tanzania. Amehusishwa na shughuli za biashara katika sekta mbalimbali pamoja na shughuli za kijamii kupitia Boss Khan Foundation. Pia amejihusisha na utayarishaji na uimbaji wa muziki.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Unveiling Bosskhan Bills, entrepreneur with Charitable heart|url=https://redpepper.co.ug/unveiling-bosskhan-bills-entrepreneur-with-charitable-heart/113017/|work=ONLINE|date=2021-11-04|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US|author=Our Reporter {{!}} REDPEPPER}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Peter Sylvester Carlos alizaliwa nchini [[Tanzania]] na alipata sehemu ya elimu yake nchini Uganda. Baadaye alihamia na kuishi nchini Uingereza.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://foxinterviewer.com/tag/peter-sylvester-carlos/|work=foxinterviewer.com|accessdate=2026-08-16}}</ref> == Biashara == Carlos amehusishwa na shughuli mbalimbali za kibiashara katika Afrika Mashariki.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Zari exposes fraudster using her photos to con people|url=https://www.mpasho.co.ke/exclusives/2022-05-24-zari-exposes-fraudster-using-her-photos-to-con-people|work=www.mpasho.co.ke|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}</ref> Kwa mujibu wa Daily Monitor, amewahi kuhusishwa na kampuni inayojulikana kama Golden Company, inayofanya biashara ya madini ikiwemo dhahabu na fedha. Pia amehusishwa na biashara za mawasiliano, mitindo ya mavazi na uuzaji wa jumla wa simu za mkononi. Chanzo hicho pia kinamtaja kama mmiliki wa Mitindo Shop nchini Tanzania.<ref name=":0" /> == Shughuli za kijamii == Carlos amehusishwa na Boss Khan Foundation, taasisi inayofanya shughuli za kusaidia jamii.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://foxinterviewer.com/tag/peter-sylvester-carlos/|work=foxinterviewer.com|accessdate=2026-08-16}}</ref> Kwa mujibu wa Daily Monitor, taasisi hiyo imekuwa ikifanya shughuli za kijamii katika Tanzania, Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda na Sudan Kusini. Shughuli hizo zimehusisha kusaidia katika maeneo ya elimu na afya, pamoja na kuwasaidia watoto yatima, wajane na watoto wanaoishi katika mazingira magumu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Unveiling Bosskhan Bills, entrepreneur with Charitable heart|url=https://redpepper.co.ug/unveiling-bosskhan-bills-entrepreneur-with-charitable-heart/113017/|work=ONLINE|date=2021-11-04|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US|author=Our Reporter {{!}} REDPEPPER}}</ref> == Muziki == Carlos anajulikana katika tasnia ya muziki kwa jina la BossKhan Bills.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://music.amazon.com/tracks/B0BD57ZZJG|work=music.amazon.com|accessdate=2026-08-16}}</ref> Mwaka 2022 alitoa EP yake ya kwanza iliyojulikana kama Greatness. EP hiyo ina nyimbo tatu ambazo ni "Love", "Peace" na "Money". Kwa mujibu wa taarifa ya kutolewa kwa EP hiyo, nyimbo hizo ziliandikwa na kutungwa na BossKhan Bills na zilisambazwa kupitia majukwaa mbalimbali ya muziki mtandaoni.<ref name=":1" /> EP Greatness — 2022 Nyimbo "Love"<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://music.amazon.com/tracks/B0BD57ZZJG|work=music.amazon.com|accessdate=2026-08-16}}</ref> "Peace"<ref name=":2" /> "Money"<ref name=":2" /> == BossKhan Foundation == Kupitia Boss Khan Foundation, Carlos amehusishwa na shughuli za kusaidia jamii katika nchi mbalimbali za Afrika Mashariki. Foundation hiyo imeelezwa kuwa inalenga kusaidia watu wenye mahitaji, hasa katika maeneo ya elimu na afya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Peter Sylvester Carlos an entrepreneur with a charitable heart|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/life/peter-sylvester-carlos-an-entrepreneur-with-charitable-heart-3604164|work=Monitor|date=2021-11-01|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-Mtanzania}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Tanzania]] 9y6ul6m96byf4k4n65nqsvykarp1idg 0 245625 1588916 1588720 2026-08-18T03:15:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588916 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Siegfried Meister''' (Alizaliwa [[Oktoba 17]], [[1938]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wealthx.com/articles/2015/siegfried-meister/ |title=Siegfried MEISTER |author=<!--Not stated--> |website=WealthX |access-date=28 July 2017 |archive-date=2017-07-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729021021/http://www.wealthx.com/articles/2015/siegfried-meister/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> – Alifariki [[Julai 28]], [[2017]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Ujerumani]], mwanzilishi na mmiliki wa asilimia 63 wa ''Rational AG''. ==Maisha na Kazi== Meister alizaliwa mwaka [[1938]] na alifunzwa kama mhandisi wa umeme<ref name="bloomberg1">{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/photo-essays/2011-08-03/bloomberg-markets-hidden-billionaires |title=Markets: Hidden Billionaires |publisher=Bloomberg |date=3 August 2011 |access-date=14 June 2017}}</ref>. Mwaka [[1973]], alianzisha Rational AG, ambayo ilipata mafanikio kutokana na umaarufu wa ''combination steamer'', ambayo alisaidia kuikuza. Alimiliki asilimia 63.7 ya Rational<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/siegfried-meister/ |title=#387: Siegfried Meister |author=<!--Not stated--> |website=Bloomberg |access-date=28 July 2017 }}</ref>. Mnamo Machi [[2017]], [[Forbes]] ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 3.8<ref name=Forbes>{{cite web|title=Siegfried Meister|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/siegfried-meister/|website=Forbes|access-date=12 July 2021}}</ref>. Alikuwa ameoana na Gabriella Meister, na waliishi Landsberg am Lech, Ujerumani<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=BRIEF-Rational says chairman Siegfried Meister passed away |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/brief-rational-says-chairman-siegfried-m-idUSASM000DCC |work=Reuters |date=28 July 2017 |access-date=28 July 2017 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Wahandisi wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1938]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2017]] 9j5gdemw3g2jvw5taeju6hi6mi79xsk 0 245633 1589005 1588743 2026-08-18T11:57:06Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1589005 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dorothy Patrick''' (alizaliwa '''Dorothea Davis'''; [[3 Juni]] [[1921]] – [[31 Mei]] [[1987]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]] na [[mwanamitindo]] wa John Robert Powers. ==Maisha ya awali== Patrick alizaliwa huko [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]], Kanada, akiwa binti wa Bw. na Bi. Robert E. Davis. Akiwa kijana, Patrick alikuwa mwanamitindo wa kitaalamu wa picha za mitindo ya mavazi ya wasichana katika katalogi za Creed's, Hudson's Bay na Sears zilizokuwa maarufu nchini [[Kanada]].<ref name="wt">{{cite news|title=Film Stardom Chance Comes To Local Girl|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/19650581/dorothy_patrick/|work=The Winnipeg Tribune|date=March 13, 1939|location=Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba|page=1|via = [[Newspapers.com]]|accessdate = April 28, 2018}} {{Open access}}</ref><ref name="t">{{cite magazine|title=Milestones, Apr. 17, 1939|url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,761098,00.html|magazine=Time|accessdate=29 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180429021232/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,761098,00.html|archivedate=29 April 2018|date=April 17, 1939}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1921|1987}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 5eide3b7fiqqng57dtnyx31as587kqg 0 245634 1589006 1588745 2026-08-18T11:58:06Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1589006 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shirley Gladys Patterson''' ([[26 Desemba]] [[1922]] <ref name="numident">"United States, Social Security Numerical Identification Files (NUMIDENT), 1936-2007 – [[4 Aprili]] [[1995]]),<ref>Belser, Emily (September 4, 1954). [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-sandusky-register/171274699/ "Mansion Owner, Bored With Money, Takes Job as Extra in Movietown"]. ''[[The Sandusky Register]]''. p.&nbsp;2. Retrieved April 28, 2025. "Shawn Smith, who is playing the minor role of a grapeeater at the court of Nero in a film, says she's tired of current, pastimes of the idle rich. [...] Shawn, whose real name is Shirley Patterson Smith, wife of Alfred Smith, an Oregon-born timber tycoon, added that she never was much of a girl for bridge, either."</ref> ambaye wakati mwingine alitajwa kwa jina la '''Shawn Smith''', alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu za B-movie aliyezaliwa [[Kanada]] na aliyefanya kazi katika miaka ya 1940 na 1950.<ref name="sgp + afs">Lomen, Edna M. (September 18, 1947). [https://www.newspapers.com/article/eagle-rock-sentinel/171276706/ "Society: Smith, Patterson Nuptials"]. ''Eagle Rock Sentinel''. p.6. Retrieved April 28, 2025. "In the gardens of Mr. and Mrs. Alfred F. Smith, 901 N. Camden Drive, Beverly Hills, Shirley Gladys Patterson, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin F. Patterson of Beverly Hills, formerly of Eagle Rock, recited her nuptial vows Wednesday evening September tenth, with Alfred Fuller Smith Jr., with Dr. Lewis Evans officiating."</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1922|1995}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 865fqsl4tfxod1cs6f2c6ubfli5zhqm 0 245636 1588812 1588747 2026-08-17T13:45:08Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1588812 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jess Salgueiro''' (amezaliwa [[19 Novemba]], [[1987]]) ni mwigizaji wa Kanada, anayejulikana kwa nafasi zake katika ''Frasier (2023 series)'', ''The Boys'', ''Workin' Moms'', ''The Expanse'', ''Letterkenny (TV series)'', ''Orphan Black'', ''Tiny Pretty Things'', na mfululizo wa Fox Broadcasting Company ''Doc (2025 TV series)''.<ref name="now-rising">{{cite web |title=Canadas Rising Screen Stars: Seven talents making big moves |url=https://nowtoronto.com/movies/canadas-rising-screen-stars-2020 |website=[[Now (newspaper)|Now]] |accessdate=October 12, 2020 |date=April 16, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Weintraub |first1=Steve |title=Jess Salgueiro on 'The Expanse' Season 4, 'The Boys', and Netflix's 'Jupiter's Legacy' |url=https://collider.com/jess-salgueiro-interview-the-expanse-season-4-jupiters-legacy/ |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]] |accessdate=October 12, 2020 |date=September 27, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://variety.com/2019/tv/news/jess-salgueiro-joins-tiny-pretty-things-netflix-series-exclusive-1203289445/ |title=Jess Salgueiro Circling Potential ''Tiny Pretty Things'' Netflix Series (EXCLUSIVE) |last=Thorne |first=Will |date=August 2, 2019 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |access-date=August 13, 2019 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1987|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] bgc39fxs11ekbr5sswdwlqdzaearlgo 0 245640 1588814 1588751 2026-08-17T13:47:30Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1588814 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Johanna Stein''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa filamu na televisheni wa [[Kanada]], mkurugenzi, msimamizi mkuu wa uzalishaji wa vipindi vya uhuishaji, na [[mwigizaji]]. ==Maisha ya awali== Stein alizaliwa na kukulia [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]], ambako alisoma katika St. John's High School na University of Winnipeg. Baadaye alihamia United States kusoma katika American Film Institute.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Johanna Stein {{!}} Writer, Actress, Producer |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0825517/ |access-date=2023-10-20 |website=IMDb |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Martin |first=Denise |date=2004-12-08 |title=Playtone jumps on 'Band' wagon |url=https://variety.com/2004/music/markets-festivals/playtone-jumps-on-band-wagon-1117914641/ |access-date=2023-10-20 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=We're with the Band (2005) |url=https://www.avclub.com/film/reviews/we-re-with-the-band-2005 |access-date=2023-10-20 |website=The A.V. Club |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230902232456/https://www.avclub.com/film/reviews/we-re-with-the-band-2005|archive-date=2023-09-02}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] i882qmtjmbjfo4cfs02bt7dvtvhjotc 0 245661 1588831 1588775 2026-08-17T15:31:57Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1588831 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nancy Castiglione''' (aliyezaliwa '''Nancy Jane Castiglione''' tarehe [[24 Februari]], [[1981]]) ni mwigizaji na mwimbaji wa zamani wa Kanada aliyefanya kazi nchini [[Philippines]]. ==Maisha binafsi== Alikuwa katika uhusiano na Luis Manzano. Pia alihusishwa kimapenzi na daktari maarufu Hayden Kho. Yeye ni mama wa watoto mapacha.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.pep.ph/news/24796/nancy-castiglione-is-ready-to-get-back-to-work-after-having-twin-boys|title = Nancy Castiglione is ready to get back to work after having twin boys | last1=Mendoza | first1=Ruel J. }}</ref> ==Kazi== GMA Network ilimsaini na kumtambulisha kama mmoja wa waigizaji wakuu katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''Sana ay Ikaw na Nga'', akiwa pamoja na [[Dingdong Dantes na Tanya Garcia. Uigizaji wake bora ulimwezesha kuteuliwa kwa tuzo ya Mwigizaji Mpya Bora wa Kike katika Star Awards.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.newsflash.org/2003/03/sb/sb002685.htm|title=Vilma, Yul Bag Star Acting Awards}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1981|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] efhbcwts7c5d9ixy4giypohmcl344kp 0 245670 1588826 1588785 2026-08-17T14:55:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1588826 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marilyn Iris Kuzyk''' (amezaliwa [[21 Februari]], [[1952]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. ==Maisha ya awali== Kuzyk alizaliwa [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]], kwa Fred na Kay Kuzyk, ambao wote walikuwa wahamiaji kutoka [[Ukraini]]. Alipata elimu yake ya awali katika Immaculate Heart of Mary School. Kwa miaka 12 alicheza katika kikundi cha ngoma za Kiukreni cha Rusalka huko Winnipeg, na kwa muda mfupi alisomea jazz dance katika Royal Winnipeg Ballet School. ==Kazi== Kuzyk alianza kuonekana katika filamu kwa mara ya kwanza katika filamu ya mwaka 1984, ''He's Fired, She's Hired''. Tangu wakati huo, amekuwa na nafasi katika filamu na mfululizo mbalimbali wa televisheni.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.nndb.com/people/463/000346422/|title = Mimi Kuzyk}}</ref><ref name="AFIf">{{cite web | title=Mimi Kuzyk | url=https://catalog.afi.com/Person/194926-Mimi-Kuzyk | access-date=16 August 2025 | website=[[AFI Catalog of Feature Films]] | publisher=[[American Film Institute]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1952|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 92fzz43hre8dcy7hxd0bslrizi215zj 0 245671 1588848 1588786 2026-08-17T16:18:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1588848 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Susan Leblanc''' (amezaliwa [[1 Oktoba]], [[1973]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] ambaye alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Bunge la Nova Scotia katika uchaguzi wa jimbo wa 2017. Alichaguliwa tena mwaka Uchaguzi Mkuu wa Nova Scotia wa 2021 na Uchaguzi Mkuu wa Nova Scotia wa 2024. Ni mwanachama wa Nova Scotia New Democratic Party na anawakilisha jimbo la uchaguzi la Dartmouth North.<ref>[http://globalnews.ca/news/3483960/nova-scotia-election-ndp-susan-leblanc-unseats-liberal-joanne-bernard-in-dartmouth-north/ "Nova Scotia election: NDP Susan Leblanc unseats Liberal Joanne Bernard in Dartmouth North"]. [[Global News]], May 30, 2017.</ref> Kufikia Agosti 2025, Leblanc anahudumu kama msemaji mkosoaji wa Upinzani Rasmi kuhusu Masuala ya [[Jamii]], [[Utamaduni]], [[Utalii]] na Urithi, Service Nova Scotia, Hali ya Wanawake na Nishati. Pia anahudumu kama Mwenyekiti wa Caucus ya New Democratic.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Official Opposition Leader Claudia Chender announces NSNDP Shadow Cabinet |url=https://www.nsndp.ca/official-opposition-leader-claudia-chender-announces-nsndp-shadow-cabinet |access-date=2025-08-07 |website=Nova Scotia NDP |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1973|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] sszx1n19g4wy6oyx44rihixgql2c9mc 0 245672 1588845 1588787 2026-08-17T16:06:09Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1588845 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sara Thompson''' (amezaliwa [[4 Septemba]], [[1995]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa nafasi zake katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''Burden of Truth'' (2018–2019), ''The 100 (TV series)'' (2019–2020) na ''One of Us Is Lying'' (2021–2022). ==Maisha ya awali== Sara Thompson alizaliwa na kukulia [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]]. Alipata mafunzo ya uigizaji katika New York Film Academy.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Craig |first=David |date=16 November 2022 |title=Meet the cast of One Of Us Is Lying, Netflix's teen thriller |url=https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/drama/one-us-lying-netflix-cast/ |access-date=2022-12-26 |website=Radio Times |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |last= |first= |date= |title=Sara Thompson |url=https://www.cbc.ca/programguide/personality/sara_thompson |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |website=CBC/Radio-Canada}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1995|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 71ggantv4qrm5rr6uunxod6yb6hdckv 0 245673 1588821 1588788 2026-08-17T14:30:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1588821 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Louriza Tronco''' (amezaliwa [[21 Oktoba]], [[1993]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kuu kama Jodi Mappa katika vichekesho vya muziki vya Nickelodeon na YTV (Canadian TV channel) ''Make It Pop'', na kwa kuigiza kama Yuki katika filamu ya awali ya Disney Channel, ''Zapped (2014 film)''. Pia alicheza nafasi ya Andrea katika ''Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb''. ==Maisha ya awali== Tronco alizaliwa na kukulia [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]], Kanada, katika familia ya wahamiaji [[Wafilipino]]. Ana kaka wawili wakubwa, RJ na Emmanuel.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Rapp |first=Ilana |date=2014-06-19 |title=Disney Actress Louriza Tronco of Zapped Tells Us Her Audition Story |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/disney-actress-louriza-tr_b_5502563 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260430065950/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/disney-actress-louriza-tr_b_5502563 |archive-date=April 30, 2026 |access-date=2026-04-30 |website=HuffPost |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Jeffrey |first=Janna |date=2014-06-26 |title=ZAPPED’s Queen of Comedy: Interview with Louriza Tronco |url=https://thehudsucker.com/2014/06/26/zappeds-queen-of-comedy-interview-with-louriza-tronco/ |access-date=2026-04-30 |website=The Hudsucker |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1993|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] dh6ezliafvgnp1tzvv7j2kx2ck0d1ek 0 245675 1588790 2026-08-17T11:59:58Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Antonia Eugenia''' "'''Nia'''" '''Vardalos''' (amezaliwa [[24 Septemba]], [[1962]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwandishi]] wa filamu wa [[Kanada]].<ref name="CNG">{{cite web |title=Vardalos, Nia 1962– |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/vardalos-nia-1962 |website=[[Encyclopedia.com]] |publisher=[[Cengage]] |access-date=August 3, 2022}}</ref> Aliigiza na kuandika filamu ya vichekesho vya kimapenzi ''My Big Fat Greek Wedding'' (2002)...' 1588790 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Antonia Eugenia''' "'''Nia'''" '''Vardalos''' (amezaliwa [[24 Septemba]], [[1962]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwandishi]] wa filamu wa [[Kanada]].<ref name="CNG">{{cite web |title=Vardalos, Nia 1962– |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/vardalos-nia-1962 |website=[[Encyclopedia.com]] |publisher=[[Cengage]] |access-date=August 3, 2022}}</ref> Aliigiza na kuandika filamu ya vichekesho vya kimapenzi ''My Big Fat Greek Wedding'' (2002), ambayo ilimpatia uteuzi wa Tuzo ya Academy ya Filamu Bora ya Asili na Tuzo ya Golden Globe ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike katika Filamu ya Vichekesho au Muziki. Filamu hiyo baadaye ilizaa msururu wa filamu na maudhui mengine yanayohusiana nayo. ==Maisha ya awali== Vardalos alizaliwa [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]], tarehe 24 Septemba 1962.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2002/10/05/1033538810677.html|location=Melbourne|work=The Age|title=Sending up the Greek in spirit|date=October 6, 2002|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410234646/http://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/movies/sending-up-the-greek-in-spirit-20021006-gdunti.html |archive-date=April 10, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/2002-08-27-greek-side_x.htm|work=USA Today|title='Greek Wedding' marches on, much to Hollywood's surprise|first1=Andy|last1=Seiler|date=August 28, 2002|access-date=May 20, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211015937/https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/movies/2002-08-27-greek-side_x.htm |archive-date=February 11, 2021}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1962|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 9ayyn5cn7639k1xnlxbifz00iysezlt 0 245676 1588791 2026-08-17T12:03:43Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gwynyth Walsh''' (amezaliwa [[1956]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama B'Etor, mmoja wa dada wa Duras, katika ulimwengu wa ''Star Trek''. Pia alicheza nafasi ya konstebo Nimira katika kipindi cha ''Star Trek: Voyager'' kiitwacho "Random Thoughts", na kutoa sauti ya mhusika Grey Mother katika mchezo wa video The Long Dark.<ref>[https://www.timescolonist.com/entertainment/former-star-trek-klingon-moves-into-another-u...' 1588791 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gwynyth Walsh''' (amezaliwa [[1956]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama B'Etor, mmoja wa dada wa Duras, katika ulimwengu wa ''Star Trek''. Pia alicheza nafasi ya konstebo Nimira katika kipindi cha ''Star Trek: Voyager'' kiitwacho "Random Thoughts", na kutoa sauti ya mhusika Grey Mother katika mchezo wa video The Long Dark.<ref>[https://www.timescolonist.com/entertainment/former-star-trek-klingon-moves-into-another-universe-1.2194449 ''Times Colonist'']</ref> Walsh alipata shahada yake ya Bachelor of Fine Arts katika University of Alberta na alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji kwa kutumbuiza jukwaani kote Kanada na Marekani katika kazi nyingi za fasihi za kale. Kwa uigizaji wake wa Beatrice (Much Ado About Nothing) katika tamthilia ya Shakespeare ''Much Ado About Nothing'', alishinda Tuzo ya Dramalogue ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike. Mara yake ya kwanza kuonekana kwenye skrini ilikuwa katika filamu ya televisheni ya mwaka 1983, ''Pajama Tops''. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1956|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 6l7x0xv7laebruduswbzeb4wukk0sv3 0 245677 1588792 2026-08-17T12:07:13Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marjorie White''' (aliyezaliwa '''Marjorie Ann Guthrie''', [[22 Julai]], [[1904]] – amefariki [[21 Agosti]], [[1935]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa Kanada, wa jukwaani na [[filamu]]. ==Kazi== Alizaliwa [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]], Kanada, akiwa mtoto wa kwanza wa [[mfanyabiashara]] wa nafaka, Robert Guthrie, na mke wake. Alianza kujihusisha na burudani akiwa na umri wa miaka 8 au 10, kama mmoja wa Winnipeg Kiddies, kikundi cha waigi...' 1588792 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marjorie White''' (aliyezaliwa '''Marjorie Ann Guthrie''', [[22 Julai]], [[1904]] – amefariki [[21 Agosti]], [[1935]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa Kanada, wa jukwaani na [[filamu]]. ==Kazi== Alizaliwa [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]], Kanada, akiwa mtoto wa kwanza wa [[mfanyabiashara]] wa nafaka, Robert Guthrie, na mke wake. Alianza kujihusisha na burudani akiwa na umri wa miaka 8 au 10, kama mmoja wa Winnipeg Kiddies, kikundi cha waigizaji watoto kilichotembelea Kanada na Marekani. Alicheza dansi na kuimba pamoja na kikundi hicho hadi alipofikia umri ambao hakuweza tena kuendelea. Kisha, akiwa na umri wa miaka 17, mnamo Desemba 1921, alikwenda San Francisco na kujiunga na Thelma Wolpa katika maonyesho ya vichekesho ya vaudeville ya waigizaji wasio wataalamu.<ref name="fga">{{cite journal |title=Marjorie White |journal=Films of the Golden Age |date=Spring 2019 |issue=96 |pages=59–60}}</ref><ref name="wt">{{cite news |title=City actress succumbs to car injuries |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14843937/marjorie_guthrie_white_obit/ |accessdate=September 11, 2019 |work=The Winnepeg Tribune |date=August 21, 1935 |location=Canada, Winnepeg, Manitoba |page=1|via = [[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1904|1935}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] t7gm2nm1mxwoh7x6zkmqc7i4zctz8z2 0 245678 1588793 2026-08-17T12:10:29Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Catherine Anne Wreford''' (amezaliwa [[26 Juni]], [[1980]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], dansi na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. ==Maisha ya awali== Wreford alizaliwa [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]], Kanada, mwezi Juni 1980. Alihitimu kutoka Kelvin High School na baadaye akapata mafunzo katika Royal Winnipeg Ballet. ==Kazi== Wreford aliigiza katika toleo la Broadway la ''42nd Street (musical)|42nd Street''.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=King|first=Randall|url=https://w...' 1588793 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Catherine Anne Wreford''' (amezaliwa [[26 Juni]], [[1980]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], dansi na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. ==Maisha ya awali== Wreford alizaliwa [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]], Kanada, mwezi Juni 1980. Alihitimu kutoka Kelvin High School na baadaye akapata mafunzo katika Royal Winnipeg Ballet. ==Kazi== Wreford aliigiza katika toleo la Broadway la ''42nd Street (musical)|42nd Street''.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=King|first=Randall|url=https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/arts-and-life/entertainment/arts/stage-becomes-therapy-564659002.html|title=Role in Warehouse play puts Wreford's cancer out of her mind|date=8 November 2019|work=Winnipeg Free Press|access-date=2 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/wps-marathon-brain-cancer-research-1.4080843|title='I keep busy, is how I cope': young mom with terminal cancer has raised $3K for research|date=21 April 2017|work=CBC|access-date=2 April 2020}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1980|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 47y3kz3ph5ettedgzjvzvpdca6307aq 0 245679 1588794 2026-08-17T12:25:09Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jennifer Christina Finnigan''' (amezaliwa [[22 Agosti]], [[1979]])<ref name=allmovie>{{cite web |url=https://www.allmovie.com/artist/jennifer-finnigan-300485/bio |last=Albertson |first=Cammila |title=Jennifer Finnigan |website=[[AllMovie]] |access-date=2009-04-24}}</ref> ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa nafasi yake kama Bridget Forrester katika tamthilia ya televisheni ya Marekani ya soap opera ''The Bold and the Beautiful'' kuanzia mwaka...' 1588794 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jennifer Christina Finnigan''' (amezaliwa [[22 Agosti]], [[1979]])<ref name=allmovie>{{cite web |url=https://www.allmovie.com/artist/jennifer-finnigan-300485/bio |last=Albertson |first=Cammila |title=Jennifer Finnigan |website=[[AllMovie]] |access-date=2009-04-24}}</ref> ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa nafasi yake kama Bridget Forrester katika tamthilia ya televisheni ya Marekani ya soap opera ''The Bold and the Beautiful'' kuanzia mwaka 2000 hadi 2004, ambapo alishinda Daytime Emmy Awards tatu katika kipengele cha Mwigizaji Bora Chipukizi wa Kike katika Tamthilia ya Drama.<ref>{{cite press release |title=What Color is Love? Continues Lifetime Movie Network's Ratings Success With Sunday, January 18, Premiere |publisher=[[Reuters]] |date=2009-01-20}} Retrieved on 2009-04-24.</ref> ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Finnigan alizaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]. Yeye ni binti wa Diane Rioux Finnigan na [[mtangazaji]] maarufu wa redio Jack Finnigan, ambaye alikuwa mtangazaji wa kudumu katika CJAD Radio huko Montreal kuanzia mwaka 1972 hadi 2005.<ref>{{cite news|last=Bianco|first=Robert|title=FX finds a 'Tyrant' in the Middle East|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/tv/2014/01/14/tyrant-fx-press-tour/4480111/|access-date=February 21, 2014|newspaper=[[USA Today]]|date=January 15, 2014}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1979|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 02hibuxa11syaybu76fpsi9a3s6djbn 0 245680 1588795 2026-08-17T12:28:48Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Diane Flacks''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[vichekesho]], [[mwandishi]] wa filamu na [[mwandishi]] wa [[tamthilia]] wa [[Kanada]]. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Flacks alilelewa katika imani ya [[Uyahudi]]. Elimu yake ya awali aliipata katika shule za kidini za Kiyahudi. Flacks alisomea maigizo katika Leah Posluns Institute huko [[Toronto]]. Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 27, alijitambulisha hadharani kuwa msagaji.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.intermissionmagaz...' 1588795 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Diane Flacks''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[vichekesho]], [[mwandishi]] wa filamu na [[mwandishi]] wa [[tamthilia]] wa [[Kanada]]. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Flacks alilelewa katika imani ya [[Uyahudi]]. Elimu yake ya awali aliipata katika shule za kidini za Kiyahudi. Flacks alisomea maigizo katika Leah Posluns Institute huko [[Toronto]]. Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 27, alijitambulisha hadharani kuwa msagaji.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.intermissionmagazine.ca/artist-perspective/religion-open-women/|title=Is Religion Open to Women?|last=Flacks|first=Diane|date=2017-01-20|website=Intermission|access-date=2018-06-30}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://forward.com/sisterhood/133620/writer-and-actress-diane-flacks-on-how-it-gets-bet/|title=Writer and Actress Diane Flacks on How "It Gets Better"|last=Ghert-Zand|first=Renee|date=2010-12-03|work=Forward|access-date=2018-06-30}}</ref> ==Kazi== Flacks alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji akiwa [[mtoto]], katika onesho la kutembelea la ''Cinderella'', ambapo alicheza nafasi ya mama wa kambo mwovu na pia godmother wa kifalme.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://nowtoronto.com/buddies/bad-times-buddies-diane-flacks/|title=Bad Time Buddies: Diane Flacks|date=2017-11-01|work=NOW Toronto|access-date=2018-06-30}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] cbptl028hwu4bo2ggycdoerddyh5857 1588802 1588795 2026-08-17T13:02:20Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1588802 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Diane Flacks''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[vichekesho]], [[mwandishi]] wa filamu na [[mwandishi]] wa [[tamthilia]] wa [[Kanada]]. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Flacks alilelewa katika imani ya [[Uyahudi]]. Elimu yake ya awali aliipata katika shule za kidini za Kiyahudi. Flacks alisomea maigizo katika Leah Posluns Institute huko [[Toronto]]. Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 27, alijitambulisha hadharani kuwa msagaji.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.intermissionmagazine.ca/artist-perspective/religion-open-women/|title=Is Religion Open to Women?|last=Flacks|first=Diane|date=2017-01-20|website=Intermission|access-date=2018-06-30}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea habari|url=https://forward.com/sisterhood/133620/writer-and-actress-diane-flacks-on-how-it-gets-bet/|title=Writer and Actress Diane Flacks on How "It Gets Better"|last=Ghert-Zand|first=Renee|date=2010-12-03|work=Forward|access-date=2018-06-30}}</ref> ==Kazi== Flacks alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji akiwa [[mtoto]], katika onesho la kutembelea la ''Cinderella'', ambapo alicheza nafasi ya mama wa kambo mwovu na pia godmother wa kifalme.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://nowtoronto.com/buddies/bad-times-buddies-diane-flacks/|title=Bad Time Buddies: Diane Flacks|date=2017-11-01|work=NOW Toronto|access-date=2018-06-30}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] div43jy12k9v8e7b6vg9leue38fq06f 0 245681 1588796 2026-08-17T12:32:29Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Honor Maria Ford-Smith''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1951]] huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwandishi]] wa [[tamthilia]], msomi na mshairi wa [[Jamaika]]. Binti wa mama Mjamaika mwenye asili ya mchanganyiko wa rangi na baba Mwingereza, Ford-Smith wakati mwingine huelezewa kama "Jamaica white", istilahi inayomaanisha mtu mwenye asili ya mchanganyiko wa rangi ambaye kwa mwonekano huonekana kuwa mweupe. ==Kazi== Ford-Smith, aliyesomea sanaa ya...' 1588796 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Honor Maria Ford-Smith''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1951]] huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwandishi]] wa [[tamthilia]], msomi na mshairi wa [[Jamaika]]. Binti wa mama Mjamaika mwenye asili ya mchanganyiko wa rangi na baba Mwingereza, Ford-Smith wakati mwingine huelezewa kama "Jamaica white", istilahi inayomaanisha mtu mwenye asili ya mchanganyiko wa rangi ambaye kwa mwonekano huonekana kuwa mweupe. ==Kazi== Ford-Smith, aliyesomea sanaa ya maigizo katika University of Wisconsin–Madison, alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi na mkurugenzi wa kisanii wa Sistren Theatre Collective, kikundi cha maigizo ya kijamii kilichoanzishwa mwaka 1977 na wanawake wa tabaka la wafanyakazi nchini [[Jamaika]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Smith|first=Karina|date=Feb 2013|title=From Politics to Therapy: Sistren Theatre Collective's Theatre and Outreach Work in Jamaica|journal=New Theatre Quarterly|volume=29|issue=1|pages=87–97|doi=10.1017/s0266464x13000080|issn=0266-464X|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Engels |first=Tom |date=2023-07-20 |title=Sweet Sugar Rage |url=https://www.grazerkunstverein.org/sweet-sugar-rage/ |access-date=2025-10-08 |website=Grazer Kunstverein |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sweet Sugar Rage |url=https://www.thirdhorizonfilmfestival.com/films/sweet-sugar-rage/ |access-date=2025-10-08 |website=Third Horizon Film Festival |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1951|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 4j8us4wy3tx4nkravzidlva3pj43vxp 1588809 1588796 2026-08-17T13:35:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1588809 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Honor Maria Ford-Smith''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1951]] huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwandishi]] wa [[tamthilia]], msomi na mshairi wa [[Jamaika]]. Binti wa mama Mjamaika mwenye asili ya mchanganyiko wa rangi na baba Mwingereza, Ford-Smith wakati mwingine huelezewa kama "Jamaica white", istilahi inayomaanisha mtu mwenye asili ya mchanganyiko wa rangi ambaye kwa mwonekano huonekana kuwa mweupe. ==Kazi== Ford-Smith, aliyesomea sanaa ya maigizo katika University of Wisconsin–Madison, alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi na mkurugenzi wa kisanii wa Sistren Theatre Collective, kikundi cha maigizo ya kijamii kilichoanzishwa mwaka 1977 na wanawake wa tabaka la wafanyakazi nchini [[Jamaika]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea jarida|last=Smith|first=Karina|date=Feb 2013|title=From Politics to Therapy: Sistren Theatre Collective's Theatre and Outreach Work in Jamaica|journal=New Theatre Quarterly|volume=29|issue=1|pages=87–97|doi=10.1017/s0266464x13000080|issn=0266-464X|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Engels |first=Tom |date=2023-07-20 |title=Sweet Sugar Rage |url=https://www.grazerkunstverein.org/sweet-sugar-rage/ |access-date=2025-10-08 |website=Grazer Kunstverein |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Sweet Sugar Rage |url=https://www.thirdhorizonfilmfestival.com/films/sweet-sugar-rage/ |access-date=2025-10-08 |website=Third Horizon Film Festival |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1951|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] buw7cjkj06ezs780hseidwxwsbvj74y 0 245682 1588797 2026-08-17T12:36:54Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rosemary Forsyth''' (amezaliwa [[6 Julai]], [[1943]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyezaliwa [[Kanada]]. Alifanya uigizaji wake wa kwanza kwenye filamu kubwa katika filamu ya Western ya mwaka 1965, ''Shenandoah (film)|Shenandoah'', ambayo ilimpatia uteuzi wa Tuzo ya Golden Globe katika kipengele cha Nyota Mpya wa Mwaka – Mwigizaji wa Kike. Baadaye Forsyth aliigiza katika filamu ''The War Lord'' (1965), ''Texas Across the River'' (1966), ''Where...' 1588797 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rosemary Forsyth''' (amezaliwa [[6 Julai]], [[1943]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyezaliwa [[Kanada]]. Alifanya uigizaji wake wa kwanza kwenye filamu kubwa katika filamu ya Western ya mwaka 1965, ''Shenandoah (film)|Shenandoah'', ambayo ilimpatia uteuzi wa Tuzo ya Golden Globe katika kipengele cha Nyota Mpya wa Mwaka – Mwigizaji wa Kike. Baadaye Forsyth aliigiza katika filamu ''The War Lord'' (1965), ''Texas Across the River'' (1966), ''Where It's At'' (1969), ''What Ever Happened to Aunt Alice?'' (1969), ''Some Kind of a Nut'' (1969), ''How Do I Love Thee?'' (1970), ''Black Eye'' (1974) na ''Gray Lady Down'' (1978).<ref>{{cite news| title=Transplant Recipient Reunites With Life-Saving S.F. Officer| last=Brett| first=Pauly|date=July 24, 1995| newspaper=Los Angeles Daily News| page=N1| quote='She's there if you ever have a problem. She's there to listen,' said actress Rosemary Forsyth, another friend. [...] 'Right after the surgery, she said to me, "I don't think I'll be able to take you out for your birthday (on July 6),"' Forsyth said. 'That's beautiful.'|id={{ProQuest|281562155}}}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-spokesman-review/144183609/| title=Actress Wants Real He-Men| newspaper=[[The Spokesman-Review]]| location=Spokane| date=November 1, 1964| agency=[[Associated Press]]| page=14F| access-date=November 2, 2024| quote=I'm only 21, but all the men I meet want me to mother them.}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1943|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] omlba59wypxqtv148tk5hk96jhtl0zx 0 245683 1588799 2026-08-17T12:55:01Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ève Gagnier''' (amezaliwa [[12 Novemba]], [[1930]] – amefariki [[19 Septemba]], [[1984]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] huko [[Quebec]], [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa binti wa René Gagnier, [[mwanamuziki]], kondakta na mtunzi wa muziki.<ref name=montreal>{{cite web |url=http://ville.montreal.qc.ca/portal/page?_pageid=5238,23621567&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL&pageType=2&id_comedien=9 |title=Ève Gagnier |publisher=City of Montreal |language=fr}}</ref><...' 1588799 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ève Gagnier''' (amezaliwa [[12 Novemba]], [[1930]] – amefariki [[19 Septemba]], [[1984]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] huko [[Quebec]], [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa binti wa René Gagnier, [[mwanamuziki]], kondakta na mtunzi wa muziki.<ref name=montreal>{{cite web |url=http://ville.montreal.qc.ca/portal/page?_pageid=5238,23621567&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL&pageType=2&id_comedien=9 |title=Ève Gagnier |publisher=City of Montreal |language=fr}}</ref><ref name=ce>{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/eve-gagnier-emc/ |title=Ève Gagnier |encyclopedia=[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]]}}</ref> Alizaliwa [[Montreal]] na alisomea katika Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal, ambako alijifunza uimbaji chini ya Martial Singher, [[piano]] chini ya Auguste Descarries, na kinubi chini ya Marcel Grandjany. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1930|1984}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] mugu3moplkerp5pzqmsnbqvzhu3k3jl 0 245684 1588801 2026-08-17T12:58:08Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Angela Galuppo''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]], televisheni na sauti wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kama mwimbaji mkuu wa bendi ya St. Ange yenye makao yake [[Montreal]], na kwa nafasi yake ya mara kwa mara kama Bridget katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''Being Human'', pamoja na kutoa sauti ya Claudia Auditore da Firenze katika michezo ya video ya ''Assassin's Creed''.<ref>{{IMDb name|0303379}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}...' 1588801 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Angela Galuppo''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]], televisheni na sauti wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kama mwimbaji mkuu wa bendi ya St. Ange yenye makao yake [[Montreal]], na kwa nafasi yake ya mara kwa mara kama Bridget katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''Being Human'', pamoja na kutoa sauti ya Claudia Auditore da Firenze katika michezo ya video ya ''Assassin's Creed''.<ref>{{IMDb name|0303379}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] o1t05b0ugvcmhzr2u5tval7i8ui99iz 0 245685 1588803 2026-08-17T13:05:07Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Amulette Garneau''' (amezaliwa [[11 Agosti]], [[1928]] – amefariki [[7 Novemba]], [[2008]]) alikuwa mwigizaji wa Kanada aliyeishi [[Quebec]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://blogues.banq.qc.ca/instantanes/2015/07/24/une-comedienne-et-une-actrice-remarquable-amulette-garneau-1928-2008/ |title=Une comédienne et une actrice remarquable: Amulette Garneau (1928-2008) |publisher=Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec |language=fr}}</ref> Alizaliwa kwa...' 1588803 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amulette Garneau''' (amezaliwa [[11 Agosti]], [[1928]] – amefariki [[7 Novemba]], [[2008]]) alikuwa mwigizaji wa Kanada aliyeishi [[Quebec]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://blogues.banq.qc.ca/instantanes/2015/07/24/une-comedienne-et-une-actrice-remarquable-amulette-garneau-1928-2008/ |title=Une comédienne et une actrice remarquable: Amulette Garneau (1928-2008) |publisher=Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec |language=fr}}</ref> Alizaliwa kwa jina '''Huguette Laurendeau''' huko [[Montreal]] na alisomea katika École des beaux-arts de Montréal. Baadaye alisomea uigizaji katika shule ya Théâtre du Nouveau Monde na sanaa ya maigizo chini ya Uta Hagen huko [[New York City]]. Garneau pia alisoma chini ya Georges Groulx.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.ledevoir.com/culture/actualites-culturelles/215235/en-bref-la-comedienne-amulette-garneau-s-eteint-a-80-ans |title=La comédienne Amulette Garneau s'éteint à 80 ans |newspaper=Le Devoir |date=November 10, 2008 |language=fr}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1928|2008}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] izbf970ag2mm9m17s4s37z8rzidevk2 10 245686 1588804 2026-08-17T13:23:10Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '<includeonly>{{Short description|none}} {{Deaths in month TOC}} Ifuatayo ni orodha ya '''watu mashuhuri waliofariki {{lcfirst:{{PAGENAME}}}}'''. Somo kwa kila siku yamepangwa kwa <u>utaratibu wa alfabeti</u> kulingana na jina la ukoo. Kila somo kwa kawaida linatoa taarifa kwa mlolongo ufuatao: * Jina, umri, nchi ya uraia wakati wa kuzaliwa, nchi nyingine ya uraia (ikiwa inahusika), sababu ya umaarufu, chanzo cha kifo (ikiwa kinajulikana), na rejeo.</inclu...' 1588804 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Short description|none}} {{Deaths in month TOC}} Ifuatayo ni orodha ya '''watu mashuhuri waliofariki {{lcfirst:{{PAGENAME}}}}'''. Somo kwa kila siku yamepangwa kwa <u>utaratibu wa alfabeti</u> kulingana na jina la ukoo. Kila somo kwa kawaida linatoa taarifa kwa mlolongo ufuatao: * Jina, umri, nchi ya uraia wakati wa kuzaliwa, nchi nyingine ya uraia (ikiwa inahusika), sababu ya umaarufu, chanzo cha kifo (ikiwa kinajulikana), na rejeo.</includeonly><noinclude> {{hati}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage please, not here. --> </noinclude> crrrex7jqop1s5l4rncavm7rgn3kq0w 1588806 1588804 2026-08-17T13:30:14Z Said Mfaume 68307 1588806 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Short description|none}} {{Deaths in month TOC}} Ifuatayo ni orodha ya '''watu mashuhuri waliofariki {{lcfirst:{{PAGENAME}}}}'''. Walioorodheshwa kwa kila siku wamepangwa kwa <u>utaratibu wa alfabeti</u> kulingana na jina la ukoo. Taarifa za kila mtu kwa kawaida hutolewa kwa mlolongo ufuatao: * Jina, umri, nchi aliyozaliwa, nchi nyingine ya uraia (ikiwa inahusika), sababu ya umaarufu, chanzo cha kifo (ikiwa kinajulikana), na rejeo.</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage please, not here. --> </noinclude> n84jyve6t1ow3kqc1a169ey8d4zvesy 0 245687 1588805 2026-08-17T13:24:45Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588805 wikitext text/x-wiki '''António dos Santos Ferreira André''' (aliyezaliwa [[24 Desemba]] [[1957]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Ureno]], ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo mkabaji. Alijulikana zaidi kwa kipindi chake kirefu akiwa na klabu ya Porto, ambapo alishinda mataji na [[tuzo]] mbalimbali za ndani ya Ureno pamoja na mashindano ya kimataifa ya bara Ulaya akiwa na klabu hiyo. == Kazi ya Klabu == Akiwa na umri wa miaka 13, André alijiunga na mfumo wa vijana wa [[klabu]] ya kwao ya Rio Ave. Wakati huo, pamoja na kushiriki katika shughuli za michezo, pia alikuwa akijishughulisha na uvuvi wa bahari kuu, ambao ulikuwa sehemu ya shughuli za [[familia]] yake. Uvuvi pia ulikuwa miongoni mwa shughuli kuu za kiuchumi katika Vila do Conde, eneo alikozaliwa. André alisaini [[mkataba]] wake wa kwanza wa kulipwa kama mchezaji wa kulipwa mwaka 1978, akiwa na klabu ya Varzim, ambayo pia ilikuwa kaskazini mwa Ureno. Hata hivyo, aliendelea kufanya kazi pamoja na familia yake. Pamoja na hayo, alitumia misimu minne bora katika klabu hiyo, huku akifunga jumla ya mabao 10 katika Primeira Liga msimu wa 1983–84, ambayo ndiyo ilikuwa idadi kubwa zaidi ya mabao aliyowahi kufunga katika msimu mmoja wa ligi katika maisha yake ya soka.<ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/17576/Antonio_Andre.html</ref><ref>https://www.infopedia.pt/artigos/$antonio-andre</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} kptq8jt0d5hb41s43dws4oq65zbpxgl 0 245688 1588808 2026-08-17T13:32:33Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588808 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mariano Rodrigues Amaro''' ([[7 Agosti]] [[1914]] – [[22 Mei]] [[1987]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa soka na kocha wa [[Ureno]]. Akiwa mchezaji, alicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo na baadaye akafanya kazi kama [[kocha]] wa soka. == Kazi ya Klabu == Amaro alizaliwa jijini Lisbon, Ureno. Alitumia maisha yake yote ya soka katika klabu ya kwao ya C.F. Os Belenenses, akicheza katika Primeira Liga kipindi chote cha uchezaji wake. Katika msimu wa [[1945]]–46, Amaro akiwa [[nahodha]] wa timu, alicheza jumla ya mechi 22 na kuisaidia klabu hiyo kutwaa ubingwa wa kitaifa wa Ureno kwa mara ya kwanza na pekee katika [[historia]] yao. == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Amaro alicheza [[mechi]] yake ya kwanza kati ya 19 za kimataifa akiwa na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ureno tarehe 28 Novemba 1937, katika ushindi wa 2–1 dhidi ya [[Hispania]] katika mchezo wa kirafiki uliofanyika jijini Vigo. Kabla ya mchezo huo, yeye pamoja na wachezaji wenzake João Azevedo, Artur Quaresma na José Simões, walikataa kufanya saluti ya kifashisti. Kutokana na msimamo huo, baadaye walihojiwa na PIDE, polisi wa kisiasa wa utawala wa wakati huo nchini Ureno.<ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/17578/Mariano_Amaro.html</ref><ref>https://www.fpf.pt/Jogadores/Jogador/playerId/733704</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1914]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1987]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} dskn5bb5c1max7x5xiz86dr5wg48ske 0 245689 1588810 2026-08-17T13:38:36Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588810 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jaime Fernandes Magalhães''' (aliyezaliwa [[10 Julai]] [[1962]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa soka wa [[Ureno]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo wa kulia. Katika kipindi cha maisha yake ya soka ya kulipwa, aliwakilisha klabu ya Porto kwa muda wa misimu 15. == Mataji == === Porto === * Primeira Liga: [[1984]]–85, 1985–86, 1987–88, [[1989]]–90, 1991–92, 1992–93, 1994–95. * Taça de Portugal: 1983–84, 1987–88, [[1990]]–91, 1993–94. * Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 1981, 1983, 1984, 1986, [[1990]], 1991, 1993. * Kombe la Ulaya (European Cup): [[1986]]–87. * UEFA Super Cup: 1987. * Kombe la Intercontinental: [[1987]]. <ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/17570/Jaime_Magalhaes.html</ref><ref>https://observador.pt/especiais/jaime-magalhaes-carros-motos-porto-senna/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 6vld0li6hc1k6gx6li3y2q0cmf48a9z 0 245690 1588811 2026-08-17T13:44:08Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588811 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Octávio Joaquim Coelho Machado''' (aliyezaliwa [[6 Mei]] [[1949]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka na [[kocha]] wa Ureno. Akiwa mchezaji, alicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo mkabaji, na baadaye akafanya kazi kama kocha wa [[soka]]. == Kazi ya Klabu == Machado alizaliwa Palmela, katika Wilaya ya Setúbal, Ureno. Katika miaka ya [[1970]], alikuwa mmoja wa wachezaji muhimu wa Vitória de Setúbal na FC Porto. Akiwa na Porto, alishinda mataji mawili ya Primeira Liga, licha ya kukosa msimu mzima wa [[1978]]–79 kutokana na jeraha. Katika kipindi cha misimu 15 aliyocheza katika ligi ya daraja la juu, Machado alicheza jumla ya mechi 307 na kufunga mabao 25. Akiwa Porto, pia alihusika katika mgogoro wa ndani ya klabu uliosababisha wachezaji 15 kuondoka, pamoja na kocha José Maria Pedroto na [[mkurugenzi]] wa soka Jorge Nuno Pinto da Costa.<ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/17572/Octavio_Machado.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 9qt8ohnwzxy6isqj65xfwmvilw4ls6x 0 245691 1588815 2026-08-17T13:49:24Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588815 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tiago Miguel Silva Vilela Lima Pereira''' (aliyezaliwa [[3 Juni]] [[1994]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Ureno]], ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kati. == Kazi ya Klabu == Alizaliwa Póvoa de Varzim, Ureno. Klabu ya mwisho katika mfumo wake wa soka la vijana ilikuwa FC Porto. Akiwa huko, aliwekwa kwenye benchi kama mchezaji wa akiba ambaye hakutumia uwanjani kwa [[timu]] ya akiba ya FC Porto B katika michezo miwili ya Segunda Liga katikati ya msimu wa [[2012]]–13. Baadaye alijiunga na timu nyingine ya akiba, Vitória S.C. B, iliyokuwa ikishiriki daraja la tatu la soka nchini Ureno. Katika msimu wake wa kwanza ([[2013]]–14), alisaidia timu hiyo kupata daraja la juu zaidi.<ref>https://www.fpf.pt/Jogadores/Jogador/playerId/687934</ref><ref>https://maisfutebol.iol.pt/lima-pereira/cd-cova-piedade/9701-102-19602</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 9f3vrsnridlqw6n5vebmy5bda56fmce 0 245692 1588816 2026-08-17T13:56:31Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588816 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adelino Carlos Morais Nunes''' (aliyezaliwa [[6 Septemba]] [[1960]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa [[Ureno]], ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo mkabaji. == Kazi ya Klabu == Nunes alizaliwa Manteigas, katika Wilaya ya Guarda, Ureno. Katika kipindi cha misimu 18 akiwa mchezaji wa kulipwa, alicheza zaidi katika [[klabu]] ya Vitória de Setúbal, ambako alitumia jumla ya misimu saba katika vipindi viwili tofauti. Katika majira ya joto ya [[1984]], baada ya kumaliza kipindi chake cha kwanza akiwa Vitória de Setúbal, alisajiliwa na klabu kubwa ya S.L. Benfica, iliyokuwa ikishiriki daraja la juu la soka la Ureno (Primeira Liga). Nunes alikuwa miongoni mwa [[wachezaji]] muhimu kiasi katika kikosi cha Benfica kilichotwaa ubingwa wa taifa wa 1987. Katika msimu huo, alicheza mechi 24 na kufunga mabao 8, ambayo ndiyo idadi kubwa zaidi ya mabao aliyowahi kufunga katika msimu mmoja katika maisha yake ya soka. Miongoni mwa mabao hayo, alifunga mabao mawili katika ushindi wa Benfica wa 2–0 ugenini dhidi ya S.C. Farense tarehe 1 Februari 1987. Akiwa Benfica, pia alishinda [[mataji]] matatu ya [[Kombe]] la Ureno mfululizo.<ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/16917/Adelino_Nunes.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190824070125/https://eu-football.info/_player.php?id=15316</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} mdne8f96ivem174u9ml6x3k121g7cb0 0 245693 1588817 2026-08-17T14:02:09Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588817 wikitext text/x-wiki '''José Luís da Cruz Vidigal''' (aliyezaliwa [[15 Machi]] [[1973]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Ureno]], ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo mkabaji. Katika kipindi cha maisha yake marefu ya [[soka]], Vidigal alikuwa kiungo mkabaji mwenye mtindo wa kucheza kwa nguvu na bila mambo mengi. Alitumia miaka mingi zaidi nje ya Ureno, hasa [[Italia]] ambako alikaa miaka minane, kuliko alivyotumia nchini Ureno, ambako alikaa miaka saba. Akiwa Ureno, aliwakilisha zaidi klabu ya Sporting CP. == Mataji == === Sporting CP === * Primeira Liga: [[1999]]–[[2000]] * Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: [[1995]] <ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/10699/Jose_Luis_Vidigal.html</ref><ref>https://www.fpf.pt/Jogadores/Jogador/playerId/75915</ref><ref>https://www.tuttocalciatori.net/Vidigal_Jose_Luis</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} mmg0r373c3evxkzmsljuzz37pzf9sxh 0 245694 1588818 2026-08-17T14:08:35Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588818 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Manuel Galrinho Bento''' ([[25 Juni]] [[1948]] – [[1 Machi]] [[2007]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa wa [[Ureno]] aliyecheza katika nafasi ya kipa. Bento alijulikana zaidi kwa miaka 20 aliyotumia katika klabu ya Benfica. Alistaafu akiwa na umri wa zaidi ya miaka 40, baada ya kucheza karibu mechi 650 rasmi katika kipindi cha [[maisha]] yake ya soka. Aliiwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ureno katika Euro 1984 na [[Kombe la Dunia]] la 1986. Katika Euro 1984, alisaidia timu ya taifa ya Ureno kufika hadi nusu [[fainali]] ya mashindano hayo. == Mataji == === Benfica === * Primeira Divisão (Ligi Kuu ya Ureno) – mara 8: [[1972]]–73, 1974–75, [[1975]]–76, 1976–77, 1980–81, 1982–83, [[1983]]–84, 1986–87. * Taça de Portugal (Kombe la Ureno) – mara 5: 1979–80, 1980–81, [[1982]]–83, 1984–85, 1985–86. * Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira – mara 2: 1980, [[1985]]. * Taça de Honra – mara 6. === Tuzo Binafsi === * Mchezaji Bora wa Soka wa Ureno: [[1977]]. <ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/17505/Manuel_Bento.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170928005442/http://expresso.sapo.pt/desporto/morreu-manuel-bento=f108895</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2007]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 1vx1ic6zy8bakcwf99d9bmly6071xhn 0 245695 1588819 2026-08-17T14:14:27Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588819 wikitext text/x-wiki '''António Augusto Gomes de Sousa''' (aliyezaliwa [[28 Aprili]] [[1957]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa [[Ureno]] na kocha, ambaye akiwa mchezaji alicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo wa kati. Katika kipindi cha maisha yake ya [[soka]], aliwahi kucheza katika klabu mbalimbali, zikiwemo Porto na Sporting CP. Kwa jumla, alicheza misimu 18 katika Primeira Liga, akifikisha mechi 483 na kufunga mabao 83. Baada ya kustaafu kucheza, aliendelea na shughuli za soka kama [[kocha]] wa klabu mbalimbali. == Mataji == === Mchezaji – Porto === * Primeira Divisão (Ligi Kuu ya Ureno): [[1987]]–88 * Taça de Portugal (Kombe la Ureno): [[1983]]–84, 1987–88 * Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 1981, [[1983]], 1986 * European Cup (Kombe la Mabingwa Ulaya): [[1986]]–87 * European Super Cup (UEFA Super Cup): 1987 * Intercontinental Cup: 1987 <ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/17536/Antonio_Sousa.html</ref><ref>https://www.fpf.pt/Jogadores/Jogador/playerId/198104</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} ejshpiazys1ywqyfzmvzhoynxwfvzbp 0 245696 1588820 2026-08-17T14:28:01Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588820 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Manuel José de Jesus Silva''' '''ComM''' (aliyezaliwa [[9 Aprili]] [[1946]]), anayejulikana kwa jina la Manuel José, ni [[kocha]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Ureno]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa mafanikio yake akiwa [[kocha]] wa Al Ahly ya [[Misri]], ambapo alishinda CAF Champions League mara nne, ikiwa ni [[rekodi]], pamoja na mataji kadhaa ya CAF Super Cup. Pia aliwahi kuzifundisha klabu kama Sporting CP, Benfica, Boavista, Belenenses na Braga, pamoja na [[timu ya taifa]] ya [[Angola]]. == Mataji == === Mchezaji === Benfica * Primeira Liga: [[1968]]–69 === Kocha === Sporting de Espinho * Segunda Divisão Portuguesa – Série Norte: [[1978]]–79 Boavista * Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: [[1992]] * Taça de Portugal: [[1991]]–92 <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20061206011638/http://www.fifa.com/en/comp/index/0,2442,126818,00.html?comp=CWC&year=2006&articleid=126818</ref><ref>https://negociosdofutebol.blogspot.com/2010/02/manuel-jose-ja-nao-e-seleccionador-de.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Makocha]] [[Jamii:Ureno]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} s2jhzx2q2vxjw96a24hp9y7t83vgcst 0 245697 1588822 2026-08-17T14:33:34Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588822 wikitext text/x-wiki '''António Manuel Frasco Vieira''' (aliyezaliwa [[16 Januari]] [[1955]]), anayejulikana kwa jina la Frasco, ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Ureno]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo [[mshambuliaji]]. Alijulikana zaidi kwa kipindi chake cha miaka 11 akiwa na Porto, ambako alicheza jumla ya mechi 306 za mashindano rasmi na kushinda mataji 11. [[Gazeti]] la michezo la Ureno, ''Record'', lilimchagua Frasco kuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji 100 bora wa Ureno wa wakati wote. == Mataji == === Porto === * Primeira Divisão (Ligi Kuu ya Ureno): [[1978]]–79, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1987–88. * Taça de Portugal (Kombe la Ureno): [[1983]]–84, 1987–88. * Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 1983, [[1984]], 1986. * European Cup (Kombe la Mabingwa Ulaya): 1986–87. * European Super Cup (UEFA Super Cup): [[1987]]. <ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/17548/Antonio_Frasco.html</ref><ref>https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe53100/frasco/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} h474644ys1b4tx5cwbiou5lj10f439k 0 245698 1588823 2026-08-17T14:39:28Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588823 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Humberto Manuel de Jesus Coelho''' (aliyezaliwa [[20 Aprili]] [[1950]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka na [[kocha]] wa [[Ureno]]. Katika maisha yake ya soka yaliyohusishwa zaidi na Benfica, Coelho alicheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kati. Pia alicheza soka la kulipwa nchini [[Ufaransa]] na [[Marekani]], katika kipindi cha miaka 16 cha uchezaji wake. Akiwa na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ureno, alicheza zaidi ya mechi 60 za kimataifa, na kwa miaka kadhaa alikuwa mchezaji aliyekuwa amecheza mechi nyingi zaidi katika [[historia]] ya timu hiyo. == Mataji == === Mchezaji === ==== Benfica ==== * Primeira Liga (Ligi Kuu ya Ureno): [[1968]]–69, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1974–75, [[1980]]–81, 1982–83, [[1983]]–84. * Taça de Portugal (Kombe la Ureno): mara 6. * Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: [[1980]]. <ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/17504/Humberto_Coelho.html</ref><ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/euro2000/teams/portugal/squad/701285.stm</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} bwvtz4rxxg7w9gp77bhhfzzkcrtic16 0 245699 1588824 2026-08-17T14:45:56Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588824 wikitext text/x-wiki '''José Maria Carvalho Pedroto''', '''OIH''' ([[21 Oktoba]] [[1928]] – [[7 Januari]] [[1985]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa soka na [[kocha]] wa [[Ureno]]. Akiwa mchezaji, alicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo. Katika kipindi cha misimu 11 katika Primeira Liga, alicheza jumla ya mechi 227 na kufunga mabao 57. Aliwahi kuchezea klabu za Lusitano, Belenenses na Porto. == Mataji == === Mchezaji === ==== Porto ==== * Primeira Liga: [[1955]]–56, 1958–59. * Taça de Portugal (Kombe la Ureno): 1955–56, [[1957]]–58. === Kocha === ==== Boavista ==== * Taça de Portugal (Kombe la Ureno): [[1974]]–75, [[1975]]–76. <ref>https://www.fpf.pt/Jogadores/Jogador/playerId/726627</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/17589/Jose_Maria_Pedroto.html</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1928]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1985]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jvuiwmaeakfmr8t6zt0dz3r6b8pbylx 0 245700 1588825 2026-08-17T14:53:13Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588825 wikitext text/x-wiki '''José António Barreto Travassos''' ([[22 Februari]] [[1926]] – [[12 Februari]] [[2002]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa [[Ureno]] aliyecheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. Alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya soka katika klabu ya Sporting CP, ambako alishinda mataji 8 ya Primeira Liga (Ligi Kuu ya Ureno). == Kazi ya Klabu == Travassos alizaliwa jijini [[Lisbon]]. Alijiunga na Sporting CP mwaka [[1946]], akitokea klabu ya CUF. Katika kipindi chake akiwa Sporting CP, alicheza jumla ya mechi 321 katika mashindano yote na kufunga mabao 128. Alikuwa sehemu ya safu maarufu ya washambuliaji iliyojulikana kama ''Cinco Violinos'' (“Vinanda Vitano”), iliyokuwa na Albano, Jesus Correia, Fernando Peyroteo na Manuel Vasques pamoja naye. Akiwa na Sporting CP, Travassos alishinda [[mataji]] 8 ya Primeira Liga pamoja na mataji 2 ya Taça de Portugal (Kombe la Ureno). == Baada ya Kustaafu na Kifo == Baada ya kustaafu soka, Travassos aliendesha [[biashara]] ya vifaa vya majokofu. Alifariki katika mji alikozaliwa tarehe 12 Februari 2002, akiwa na umri wa miaka 75.<ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/17520/Jose_Travassos.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1926]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2002]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} lzqauuz1egxyvlgf5otr3tfa36iliqq 0 245701 1588827 2026-08-17T15:02:06Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588827 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alfredo Valadas Mendes''' ([[16 Februari]] [[1912]] – [[1994]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa [[Ureno]] aliyecheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] wa pembeni. Katika kipindi cha misimu 10, alicheza jumla ya mechi 136 katika Primeira Liga na kufunga mabao 86, yote akiwa na klabu ya Benfica. Akiwa na Benfica, alifanikiwa kushinda [[mataji]] 9 makubwa. == Mataji == === Benfica === * Primeira Divisão (Ligi Kuu ya Ureno): [[1935]]–36, 1936–37, 1937–38, [[1941]]–42, 1942–43. * Taça de Portugal (Kombe la Ureno): 1939–40, 1943–44. * Campeonato de Portugal: [[1934]]–35. * Campeonato de Lisboa: [[1939]]–40. == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Valadas alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza kwa [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ureno dhidi ya [[Yugoslavia]] tarehe 3 Mei 1932 jijini Lisbon. Katika mchezo huo, alifunga goli moja na kuisaidia Ureno kupata ushindi wa 3–2.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200723133848/https://www.foradejogo.net/player.php?player=191202160001&language=2</ref><ref>https://gloriasdopassado.blogspot.com/2009/05/alfredo-valadas.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150618154738/http://www.record.xl.pt/Futebol/Nacional/1a_liga/Benfica/interior.aspx?content_id=183880</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1912]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1994]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} hr93nt90lt338ogchpbuautk2zspqzl 0 245702 1588828 2026-08-17T15:15:11Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588828 wikitext text/x-wiki '''João Domingos da Silva Pinto''' (aliyezaliwa [[21 Novemba]] [[1961]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] na [[kocha]] wa [[Ureno]]. Alitumia maisha yake yote ya soka la kulipwa akiwa na Porto, kwa kipindi cha miaka 16, na kushinda jumla ya [[mataji]] 24 makubwa, yakiwemo mataji 9 ya Primeira Liga pamoja na Kombe la Ulaya (European Cup) la mwaka 1987. Pinto pia aliwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ureno kwa zaidi ya miaka 10, akishiriki pamoja na timu hiyo katika Kombe moja la Dunia na mashindano moja ya [[UEFA]] European Championship. == Kazi ya Ukocha == Pinto alianza kufanya kazi kama kocha mkuu katika Segunda Liga, ligi ya daraja la pili nchini Ureno. Alianza kazi hiyo akiwa na S.C. Covilhã, kabla ya kuhamia G.D. Chaves mwezi Januari [[2013]]. Katika msimu wake pekee wa 2012–13, aliisaidia G.D. Chaves kupata daraja la kupanda hadi Segunda Liga. == Mataji == === Mchezaji – Porto === * Primeira Divisão (Ligi Kuu ya Ureno) – mara 9: 1984–85, 1985–86, 1987–88, 1989–90, 1991–92, [[1992]]–93, 1994–95, 1995–96, [[1996]]–97. * Taça de Portugal (Kombe la Ureno) – mara 4: 1983–84, 1987–88, [[1990]]–91, 1993–94. * Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira – mara 8: 1981, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1990, [[1991]], 1993, 1994. * European Cup (Kombe la Mabingwa Ulaya): 1986–87. * European Super Cup (UEFA Super Cup): [[1987]]. * Intercontinental Cup: 1987.<ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/15446/Joao_Pinto.html</ref><ref>https://www.fpf.pt/Jogadores/Jogador/playerId/195119</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} j1ueu0i59qne6zxzvpx4rjwkgo1kgcn 2 245703 1588829 2026-08-17T15:26:24Z Ясамойла 29302 пачатак 1588829 wikitext text/x-wiki {{babel|sw-0|be-4|ru-4|cu-4|uk-2|en-2|pl-2|sr-1|bg-1|mk-1|sh-1|rue-1|rsk-1|hsb-1|dsb-1|csb-1|cs-1|sk-1|sl-1|es-1|it-1|fr-1|la-1|lv-1|lt-1}} tibza4vj02iyz0vsivs6ivhhhk6sncy 1588830 1588829 2026-08-17T15:27:02Z Ясамойла 29302 дапаўненьне 1588830 wikitext text/x-wiki {{babel|sw-0|be-4|ru-4|cu-4|uk-2|en-2|pl-2|sr-1|bg-1|mk-1|sh-1|rue-1|rsk-1|hsb-1|dsb-1|csb-1|cs-1|sk-1|sl-1|es-1|it-1|fr-1|la-1|lv-1|lt-1}} Жыву ў Эўропе. hbjhesa98zarera0ztptc5zoqoyi8om 10 245704 1588832 2026-08-17T15:32:29Z Ясамойла 29302 пачатак 1588832 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userbox-level | level = 4 | id = [[Kirusi|be]] | info = Гэты ўдзельнік валодае '''[[:Category:User be|беларускай]]''' мовай '''[[:Category:User be-4|амаль]]''' як роднай. | usercategory = User be | usercategory2 = User be-4 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> <br><br><br><br>{{Languages|Belarusian|be}} [[Category:User templates be|be-4]] </noinclude> 228muds5knqpbdykjhlbwwuf2z9r7xr 1588836 1588832 2026-08-17T15:37:27Z Ясамойла 29302 дапаўненьне 1588836 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userbox-level | level = 4 | id = [[Kibelarus|be]] | info = Гэты ўдзельнік валодае '''[[:Category:User be|беларускай]]''' мовай '''[[:Category:User be-4|амаль]]''' як роднай. | usercategory = User be | usercategory2 = User be-4 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> <br><br><br><br>{{Languages|Belarusian|be}} [[Category:User templates be|be-4]] </noinclude> 1r0bqrsrgxmwf3q0yefwtcc6hi4qcj7 1588837 1588836 2026-08-17T15:37:44Z Ясамойла 29302 дапаўненьне 1588837 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userbox-level | level = 4 | id = [[Kibelarus|be]] | info = Гэты ўдзельнік валодае '''[[:Category:User be|беларускай]]''' мовай '''[[:Category:User be-4|амаль]]''' як роднай. | usercategory = User be | usercategory2 = User be-4 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> <br><br><br><br>{{Languages|Kibelarus|be}} [[Category:User templates be|be-4]] </noinclude> s1kvfssuvcyr8mdsadvj0esh05uwx5t 1588838 1588837 2026-08-17T15:42:04Z Ясамойла 29302 дапаўненьне 1588838 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userbox-level | level = 4 | id = [[Kibelarus|be]] | info = Гэты ўдзельнік валодае '''[[:Category:User be|беларускай]]''' мовай '''[[:Category:User be-4|амаль]]''' як роднай. | usercategory = User be | usercategory2 = User be-4 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> <br><br><br><br>{{Languages|Kibelarus|be}} </noinclude> 6mbdrftz9x181vb8sghnorb7r8xsbv3 14 245705 1588833 2026-08-17T15:34:49Z Ясамойла 29302 пачатак 1588833 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User be-4}} [[Jamii:User be]] a4x8lm7hxtbuft3o7a7wu4ibl5fayxp 2 245706 1588834 2026-08-17T15:35:33Z Ясамойла 29302 пачатак 1588834 wikitext text/x-wiki Тут можна пісаць допісы. sypydg0qxxgvkufargr2tvq4c0o3wbp 0 245707 1588835 2026-08-17T15:36:08Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588835 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Francisco dos Reis Stromp''' ([[21 Mei]] [[1892]] -- [[1 Julai]] [[1930]] )alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] na [[kocha]] wa [[Ureno]]. Alikuwa pia miongoni mwa waanzilishi wa Sporting Clube de Portugal na aliwahi kushika nafasi ya [[uongozi]] ndani ya klabu hiyo. == Historia == Francisco Stromp alizaliwa tarehe 21 Mei 1892 katika eneo la Largo do Intendente, jijini Lisbon, Ureno. Alikuwa alama kubwa ya kwanza katika [[historia]] ya Sporting. Baba yake, Francisco dos Reis Stromp, alikuwa [[daktari]] katika hospitali moja jijini Lisbon. Mama yake aliitwa Elisa Lima de Oliveira Roxo. == Mataji == === Mchezaji – Sporting CP === * Campeonato de Portugal (Kombe la Ureno): [[1922]]–23. * Ubingwa wa Lisbon: [[1914]]–15, [[1918]]–19, 1921–22, 1922–23. === Kocha – Sporting CP === * Ubingwa wa Lisbon: mara 8. <ref>https://www.sporting.pt/pt/tags/francisco-stromp</ref><ref>https://www.torcidaverde.pt/scp1906/atletasmiticos/563-francisco-stromp</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1892]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1930]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} c38rty3l8taewce50ax6vga3er2iav4 3 245708 1588840 2026-08-17T15:45:36Z Dr-Taher 22446 Dr-Taher alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Al-Khamsi]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:الخمسي]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Al-Khamsi|Al-Khamsi]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/الخمسي|الخمسي]]" 1588840 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:الخمسي]] 3lan3txixrvuov9x3k375prnev04vix 0 245709 1588841 2026-08-17T15:47:18Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588841 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pedro Alexandre dos Santos Barbosa''' (aliyezaliwa [[6 Agosti]] [[1970]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Ureno]], ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo [[mshambuliaji]]. Alijulikana zaidi kwa kipindi chake akiwa na Sporting CP, ambako alicheza jumla ya mechi 367 katika Primeira Liga na kufunga mabao 61. Alikuwa mchezaji mwenye uwezo mkubwa wa kiufundi na ustadi wa juu wa kucheza soka. == Kazi ya Klabu == Barbosa alizaliwa Gondomar, katika Wilaya ya Porto, Ureno. Alilelewa katika akademi ya FC Porto, lakini hakufanikiwa kupenya hadi kikosi cha kwanza cha [[klabu]] hiyo. Baadaye alicheza mchezo wake katika soka la kulipwa akiwa na klabu ya S.C. Freamunde, iliyokuwa ikishiriki Segunda Liga, ligi ya daraja la pili nchini Ureno. == Mataji == === Sporting CP === * Primeira Liga (Ligi Kuu ya Ureno): 1999–[[2000]], 2001–02. * Taça de Portugal (Kombe la Ureno): 2001–02. ** Mshindi wa pili: 1995–96, 1999–2000. * Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 1995, 2000, [[2002]]. * UEFA Cup: Mshindi wa pili msimu wa [[2004]]–05.<ref>https://www.fpf.pt/Jogadores/Jogador/playerId/239789</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/10953/Pedro_Barbosa.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} hyg9p6iahau7c29yaqpqscy1b7amhy7 0 245710 1588843 2026-08-17T15:55:10Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588843 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pedro Lomba Neto''' (aliyezaliwa [[9 Machi]] [[2000]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa wa [[Ureno]] anayecheza katika nafasi ya winga kwa klabu ya [[Chelsea]] inayoshiriki Premier League, pamoja na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ureno. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Braga === Alizaliwa Viana do Castelo, Ureno. Neto alijiunga na mfumo wa vijana wa Braga akiwa na umri wa miaka 13. Tarehe 7 Mei [[2017]], akiwa bado kijana, alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza katika soka la kulipwa akiwa na timu ya akiba ya Braga, Braga B. Aliingia kipindi cha pili kama mchezaji wa akiba katika mchezo ambao Braga B ilifungwa 2–3 nyumbani dhidi ya Porto B katika mashindano ya Segunda Liga. == Mataji == === Lazio === * Coppa Italia: [[2018]]–19. === Chelsea === * UEFA Conference League: [[2024]]–25. * FIFA Club World Cup: [[2025]]. * FA Cup: Mshindi wa pili msimu wa 2025–26.<ref>https://www.fpf.pt/Jogadores/Jogador/playerId/682261</ref><ref>https://www.chelseafc.com/en/teams/profile/pedro-neto</ref><ref>https://maisfutebol.iol.pt/pedro-neto/sp-braga/1578-0-213448</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2000]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 6cac1spmrrd580tumu4v9qyquld040d 0 245711 1588844 2026-08-17T16:02:35Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588844 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Artur de Sousa''', anayejulikana kwa jina la utani '''Pinga''' ([[30 Julai]] [[1909]] – [[12 Julai]] [[1963]]), alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa [[Ureno]] na baadaye kocha. Alijijengea umaarufu mkubwa akiwa na FC Porto, [[klabu]] ambayo aliendelea kuitumikia hadi alipofariki mwaka [[1963]]. == Kazi ya Ukocha == Katika msimu wake wa kwanza akiwa [[kocha]] wa soka, Pinga alisababisha mshangao mkubwa baada ya kuiongoza Tirsense kuitoa Sporting katika [[Kombe]] la Ureno. Baadaye aliwahi kuwa kocha wa Sanjoanense na Gouveia, kabla ya kurejea FC Porto kama kocha msaidizi. Pinga alifariki mwaka [[1963]], wakati akiwa anafanya kazi kama kocha wa [[timu]] ya vijana ya FC Porto jijini Porto. == Mataji == === Porto === * Primeira Liga (Ligi Kuu ya Ureno): [[1934]]–35, 1938–39, [[1939]]–40. * Campeonato de Portugal: [[1931]]–32, [[1936]]–37. === Tuzo Binafsi === * Bola de Prata (Kiatu cha Fedha): [[1935]]–36.<ref>https://www.fpf.pt/Jogadores/Jogador/playerId/711726</ref><ref>https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/port-recintlp.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1909]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1963]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} irnb7mn832r251sfnqqy98ecuz689g4 0 245712 1588846 2026-08-17T16:10:38Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588846 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Valdemar Mota (1928).jpg|thumb|Valdemar Mota (1928)]] '''Waldemar Mota da Fonseca''' ([[18 Machi]] [[1906]] – [[Aprili]] [[1966]]), anayejulikana kama Valdemar Mota, alikuwa mchezaji wa [[soka]] wa [[Ureno]] aliyecheza katika nafasi ya kiungo na [[mshambuliaji]] kwa klabu ya FC Porto. Alizaliwa jijini Porto, Ureno. == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Valdemar Mota alicheza mechi 21 na kufunga mabao 4 akiwa na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ureno. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kimataifa tarehe 8 Januari [[1928]], katika sare ya 2–2 dhidi ya [[Hispania]]. Pia aliichezea Ureno katika Mashindano ya Soka ya [[Olimpiki]] ya 1928. Katika mchezo wa kwanza wa Ureno dhidi ya [[Chile]], alifunga goli moja na kuisaidia timu yake kupata ushindi wa 4–2 jijini [[Amsterdam]].<ref>https://estrelas-do-fcp.blogspot.com/2008/02/valdemar-mota.html</ref><ref>https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/27022</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1906]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1966]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} jka3wpgaofr26b9u8e7a215em222bcb 0 245713 1588847 2026-08-17T16:16:13Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588847 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pedro Manuel Regateiro Venâncio''' (aliyezaliwa [[21 Novemba]] [[1963]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Ureno]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kati. == Kazi ya Klabu == Venâncio alizaliwa Setúbal, Ureno. Katika kipindi cha [[maisha]] yake ya soka, aliwakilisha klabu mbili za Primeira Liga: Sporting CP na Boavista FC. Akiwa Sporting CP, alicheza zaidi ya mechi 250 rasmi katika kipindi cha miaka 10, ingawa hakufanikiwa kushinda taji lolote akiwa na [[klabu]] hiyo. Alistaafu kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo wa miaka 30, baada ya maisha yake ya soka kuathiriwa na majeraha ya mara kwa mara. Katika kipindi chake akiwa Sporting CP, Venâncio aliunda jozi ya mabeki wa kati pamoja na António Morato, ambaye pia alikuwa mhitimu wa akademi ya vijana ya klabu hiyo. == Mataji == === Boavista === * Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: [[1992]].<ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/17556/Pedro_Venancio.html</ref><ref>https://www.fpf.pt/Jogadores/Jogador/playerId/205219</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} hpowix9lix1hosxj2egtz7hua3j6qpu 0 245714 1588849 2026-08-17T16:27:52Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588849 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abel Luís da Silva Costa Xavier''' (matamshi ya Kireno: [ɐˈβɛl ʃɐviˈɛɾ]; aliyezaliwa [[30 Novemba]] [[1972]]) ni [[kocha]] wa soka wa [[Ureno]] na aliyekuwa [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa, ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kulia. Xavier aliwahi kuchezea klabu mbalimbali nchini Ureno, [[Italia]], [[Hispania]], [[Uholanzi]], [[Uingereza]], [[Uturuki]] na [[Ujerumani]], kabla ya kustaafu soka akiwa na LA Galaxy ya Major League Soccer (MLS) mwaka 2008. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Mwanzo wa Kazi === Xavier alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza katika ligi kuu ya Ureno (Primeira Liga) akiwa na klabu ya Estrela da Amadora. Uchezaji wake mzuri akiwa huko ulimfanya ahamie klabu ya Benfica ya jijini Lisbon. Akiwa Benfica, alisaidia [[klabu]] hiyo kushinda ubingwa wa ligi ya Ureno mwaka [[1994]]. Msimu mmoja baadaye, alihamia Italia na kujiunga na klabu ya Bari, iliyokuwa ikishiriki Serie A. == Heshima na Mafanikio == === Estrela da Amadora === * Segunda Liga: [[1992]]–93 === Benfica === * Primeira Liga: [[1993]]–94 * Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: Mshindi wa pili (Runner-up), [[1994]] === PSV === * Johan Cruijff Shield: [[1998]] <ref>https://www.fpf.pt/Jogadores/Jogador/playerId/1179631</ref><ref>https://www.liverpoolfc.com/info/abel-xavier</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151020023158/http://www.record.xl.pt/futebol/nacional/liga-honra/aves/detalhe/abel-xavier-despedido-973028.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} q8gu0oesj6pynu8fwgvtu8gj00ll6di 0 245715 1588850 2026-08-17T16:54:03Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kathleen Gati''' (amezaliwa [[13 Agosti]], [[1957]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] anayeishi na kufanya kazi nchini Marekani. Anajulikana kwa kuigiza nafasi ya Liesl Obrecht katika American Broadcasting Company tamthilia ya mchana ''General Hospital''. Pia alionekana katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''Leverage'' mwaka 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://soaps.sheknows.com/general-hospital/news/45374/kathleen-gati-in-fear-the-walking-dead-flight-462|title=Ka...' 1588850 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kathleen Gati''' (amezaliwa [[13 Agosti]], [[1957]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] anayeishi na kufanya kazi nchini Marekani. Anajulikana kwa kuigiza nafasi ya Liesl Obrecht katika American Broadcasting Company tamthilia ya mchana ''General Hospital''. Pia alionekana katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''Leverage'' mwaka 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://soaps.sheknows.com/general-hospital/news/45374/kathleen-gati-in-fear-the-walking-dead-flight-462|title=Kathleen Gati in Fear the Walking Dead Flight 462|date=6 October 2015|access-date=21 March 2016}}</ref<ref name="DC">{{cite web |url=http://daytimeconfidential.com/2015/05/22/winterthorne-trailer-debut |title=''Winterthorne'' Debuts Epic First Trailer |first=Luke |last=Kerr |work=Daytime Confidential |date=22 May 2015 |access-date=17 September 2015}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1957|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] sme822bvhm1bjobh3ypmq8vqxn198px 0 245716 1588851 2026-08-17T16:57:44Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marie Pauline Garon''' (amezaliwa [[9 Septemba]], [[1900]] – amefariki [[30 Agosti]], [[1965]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] katika filamu zisizo na [[sauti]], filamu za urefu kamili, na jukwaa. ==Maisha ya awali== Marie Pauline Garon alizaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], [[Kanada]], akiwa mtoto wa mwisho kati ya watoto 11 wa Pierre-Auguste Garon na Victoria Connick. Alikuwa na asili ya Kifaransa na Kiayalandi. Baba yake awali alifanya kazi kati...' 1588851 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marie Pauline Garon''' (amezaliwa [[9 Septemba]], [[1900]] – amefariki [[30 Agosti]], [[1965]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] katika filamu zisizo na [[sauti]], filamu za urefu kamili, na jukwaa. ==Maisha ya awali== Marie Pauline Garon alizaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], [[Kanada]], akiwa mtoto wa mwisho kati ya watoto 11 wa Pierre-Auguste Garon na Victoria Connick. Alikuwa na asili ya Kifaransa na Kiayalandi. Baba yake awali alifanya kazi katika idara ya posta ya Kanada, kisha akafanya kazi katika shirika la bima.<ref>{{cite news |title= World's Greatest Golfer |work= [[Washington Post]] |date= October 16, 1932 |via= p. SM3}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | newspaper=Motion Picture Magazine | title=Greenroom Jottings | date=March 1924 | page=108 | url=https://archive.org/stream/motionpicturemag27brew#page/n211/search/Average+Woman | access-date=September 26, 2018}}{{Open access}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1900|1965}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] do5se0dhfd7qgr0z7k3703v166fhofp 1 245717 1588852 2026-08-17T17:29:19Z ~2026-44926-68 91740 /* pik nini mzizi waneno au kiambishi */ mjadala mpya 1588852 wikitext text/x-wiki == pik nini mzizi waneno au kiambishi == pik nini mzizi wa neno wa kiambishi [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-44926-68|&#126;2026-44926-68]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-44926-68|talk]]) 17:29, 17 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 00n699yvpgladjy1ohg1492894gntqb 0 245718 1588853 2026-08-17T17:40:54Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Holly G. Frankel''', anayejulikana pia kama '''Holly Gauthier-Frankel''', ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[sauti]] na mkurugenzi wa uigizaji wa sauti wa Kanada. Gauthier-Frankel anajulikana zaidi kwa kutoa sauti ya Fern Walters katika 'Arthur', Sagwa katika ''Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat'', Rita katika ''Jungledyret Hugo#Jungledyret Hugo (1993)'' na ''Hugo: the Movie Star'', Teri katika vipindi vya baadaye vya ''What's with Andy?'', Loulou katika ''Wimzie's Hous...' 1588853 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Holly G. Frankel''', anayejulikana pia kama '''Holly Gauthier-Frankel''', ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[sauti]] na mkurugenzi wa uigizaji wa sauti wa Kanada. Gauthier-Frankel anajulikana zaidi kwa kutoa sauti ya Fern Walters katika 'Arthur', Sagwa katika ''Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat'', Rita katika ''Jungledyret Hugo#Jungledyret Hugo (1993)'' na ''Hugo: the Movie Star'', Teri katika vipindi vya baadaye vya ''What's with Andy?'', Loulou katika ''Wimzie's House'', pamoja na Flora na Lockette katika toleo la Kiingereza lililodubiwa na Cinélume la ''Winx Club''. Pia anajulikana kwa kutumia jina lake la kisanii la burlesque, mchekeshaji wa burlesque Miss Sugarpuss, ambaye Gauthier-Frankel alistaafisha mwaka 2016.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thesuburban.com/arts_and_entertainment/entertainment/montreal-s-premiere-burlesque-entertainer-miss-sugarpuss-final-fringe-show/article_9dbf8be8-25ee-11e6-b21e-1b697239d340.html |title=Montreal's premiere burlesque entertainer, Miss Sugarpuss, final Fringe show June 9–18 |newspaper=The Suburban |date=May 31, 2016 |accessdate=September 29, 2019}}</ref><ref name="montrealgazette1">{{cite web|first=Katelyn |last=Spidle |url=https://montrealgazette.com/life/urban-expressions/holly-gauthier-frankel-is-born-for-the-stage |title=Burlesque performer Holly Gauthier-Frankel is born for the stage |newspaper=Montreal Gazette |date=October 6, 2015 |accessdate=September 29, 2019}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 51vi9fdz1hm5xbrpzuno3br7z4cj2fr 0 245719 1588854 2026-08-17T17:45:09Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Isabelle Gélinas''' (amezaliwa [[13 Oktoba]], [[1963]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Ufaransa]] - [[Kanada]]. ==Maisha ya awali na mafunzo== Isabelle Gélinas alizaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]. Alianza mafunzo yake ya uigizaji katika Cours Florent kabla ya kujiunga na CNSAD, ambako alisoma chini ya walimu kama Pierre Vial, Daniel Mesguich na hasa Michel Bouquet. Mwanzo wake katika taaluma hiyo haukuwa rahisi, na mara nyingi aliambiwa kwamba alikuwa "mchanga...' 1588854 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Isabelle Gélinas''' (amezaliwa [[13 Oktoba]], [[1963]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Ufaransa]] - [[Kanada]]. ==Maisha ya awali na mafunzo== Isabelle Gélinas alizaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]. Alianza mafunzo yake ya uigizaji katika Cours Florent kabla ya kujiunga na CNSAD, ambako alisoma chini ya walimu kama Pierre Vial, Daniel Mesguich na hasa Michel Bouquet. Mwanzo wake katika taaluma hiyo haukuwa rahisi, na mara nyingi aliambiwa kwamba alikuwa "mchanga sana", "mkomavu sana" na hata "si wa kisasa vya kutosha". Alipata ugumu wa kupata nafasi yake katika uwanja wa uigizaji. Alianza kazi yake (1982–1986) katika ukumbi wa michezo, akicheza katika tamthilia kadhaa za Molière chini ya uongozaji wa Jean Davy.<ref>Nathalie Simon, [http://www.lefigaro.fr/theatre/2015/02/27/03003-20150227ARTFIG00355-isabelle-gelinas-casse-la-baraque.php « Isabelle Gélinas casse la baraque »], ''[[Le Figaro]]''</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1963|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 1iw0ocppom5mbthvv9se32s4yawm5em 0 245720 1588855 2026-08-17T17:49:10Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Radio. Qui Suis-Je? Nicole Germain BAnQ P48S1P23230.jpg|thumbnail|Nicole Germain mwaka 1946]] '''Nicole Germain''' (aliyezaliwa kwa jina '''Marcelle Landreau'''; [[29 Novemba]], [[1917]] – amefariki [[11 Februari]], [[1994]]) alikuwa mwigizaji wa [[Kanada]] katika redio na filamu za [[Quebec]] katika miaka ya 1940 na 1950, na baadaye akawa [[mwandishi wa habari]]. Mwaka 1974, aliteuliwa kuwa mwanachama wa Order of Canada. ==Maisha binafsi== Germ...' 1588855 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Radio. Qui Suis-Je? Nicole Germain BAnQ P48S1P23230.jpg|thumbnail|Nicole Germain mwaka 1946]] '''Nicole Germain''' (aliyezaliwa kwa jina '''Marcelle Landreau'''; [[29 Novemba]], [[1917]] – amefariki [[11 Februari]], [[1994]]) alikuwa mwigizaji wa [[Kanada]] katika redio na filamu za [[Quebec]] katika miaka ya 1940 na 1950, na baadaye akawa [[mwandishi wa habari]]. Mwaka 1974, aliteuliwa kuwa mwanachama wa Order of Canada. ==Maisha binafsi== Germain alizaliwa kwa jina Marcelle Landreau. Baba yake alikuwa George Landreau, mkurugenzi wa Montreal Conservatory. Pia alikuwa mpwa wa Jaji Mkuu Rinfret.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=The Evening Citizen|location=Ottawa|date=February 7, 1946|page=3|title=Miss Radio 1946 Visiting Ottawa}}</ref><ref name="CinemaQC">{{cite web|title=NICOLE GERMAIN(1917-1974|publisher=cinemaparlantquebec.ca|url=http://www.cinemaparlantquebec.ca/Cinema1930-52/pages/textbio/Textbio.jsp?textBioId=29&lang=en|accessdate=July 8, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first=Jerry|last=White|title=The Cinema of Canada|year=2006|publisher=Wallflower|page=[https://archive.org/details/cinemaofcanada0000unse/page/37 37]|isbn=1-904764-60-6|url=https://archive.org/details/cinemaofcanada0000unse/page/37}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|newspaper=The Milwaukee Journal/Screen and Radio|last=Selinger|first=Jack|title=Quebec Radio Stars Shine Alone|date=Sep 8, 1946|page=11}} Caption to photo of Germain calls her "French Canadian Miss Radio 1946"</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1917|1994}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] irf9jggymehgt7m6ub6nzmxhlf66749 0 245721 1588856 2026-08-17T17:57:14Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Giselle Loren "Gigi" Lazzarato''' (amezaliwa [[20 Aprili]], [[1992]]), zamani akiitwa '''Getty''' na anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Gigi Gorgeous''', ni YouTuber, mtu mashuhuri wa kijamii, [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanamitindo]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref name=TC200114>{{cite web| url = https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/tradition/a30361901/ariadne-natalia-august-getty-gigi-gorgeous-family-interview/| title = Outrageous Fortune: Nats, August, and Gigi Gorgeou...' 1588856 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Giselle Loren "Gigi" Lazzarato''' (amezaliwa [[20 Aprili]], [[1992]]), zamani akiitwa '''Getty''' na anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Gigi Gorgeous''', ni YouTuber, mtu mashuhuri wa kijamii, [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanamitindo]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref name=TC200114>{{cite web| url = https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/tradition/a30361901/ariadne-natalia-august-getty-gigi-gorgeous-family-interview/| title = Outrageous Fortune: Nats, August, and Gigi Gorgeous Getty Are Not Your Typical Old-Money Scions| last = Reginato| first = James| date = January 14, 2020| website = [[Town & Country (magazine)|Town & Country]]| publisher = Hearst| access-date = February 15, 2021| archive-date = October 31, 2020| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201031161711/https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/tradition/a30361901/ariadne-natalia-august-getty-gigi-gorgeous-family-interview/| url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.realself.com/forum/gender-reassignment-surgery-gigi-gorgeous-shares-story-female-video |title=Gender Reassignment Surgery: Gigi Gorgeous Shares Her Story "I Want To Be Female" -Video – MTF Breast Augmentation forum |publisher=Realself.com |date=March 9, 2015 |access-date=May 20, 2015 |archive-date=May 31, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531142240/https://www.realself.com/forum/gender-reassignment-surgery-gigi-gorgeous-shares-story-female-video |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Klee |first=Miles |url=http://www.dailydot.com/entertainment/gigi-gorgeous-lgbt-wcw/ |title=How WCW Gigi Gorgeous has changed the trans community for the better |publisher=Dailydot.com |date=May 6, 2015 |access-date=May 20, 2015 |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304223748/http://www.dailydot.com/entertainment/gigi-gorgeous-lgbt-wcw/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1992|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] ccbv5cvvopcm9tfq09ig2asznhbyki9 0 245722 1588857 2026-08-17T18:01:00Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Darlene Gillespie''' (amezaliwa [[8 Aprili]], [[1941]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] [[mtoto]] wa zamani wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]], anayekumbukwa zaidi kama [[mwimbaji]] na mcheza dansi katika mfululizo wa awali wa televisheni ''The Mickey Mouse Club'' kuanzia mwaka 1955 hadi 1959. Baada ya kazi yake katika tasnia ya burudani kumalizika, alifanya kazi kama muuguzi. ==Maisha ya awali== Gillespie alizaliwa tarehe 8 Aprili 1941 huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], Kana...' 1588857 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Darlene Gillespie''' (amezaliwa [[8 Aprili]], [[1941]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] [[mtoto]] wa zamani wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]], anayekumbukwa zaidi kama [[mwimbaji]] na mcheza dansi katika mfululizo wa awali wa televisheni ''The Mickey Mouse Club'' kuanzia mwaka 1955 hadi 1959. Baada ya kazi yake katika tasnia ya burudani kumalizika, alifanya kazi kama muuguzi. ==Maisha ya awali== Gillespie alizaliwa tarehe 8 Aprili 1941 huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], Kanada. Baba yake alikuwa Mwaireland na mama yake alikuwa Mkanada mwenye asili ya [[Kifaransa]]; wazazi wake walikuwa timu ya zamani ya wacheza dansi wa vaudeville.<ref name=":6">{{Cite book |last=Keller |first=Keith |url=http://archive.org/details/mickeymouseclubs0000kell |title=The Mickey Mouse Club scrapbook |date=1975 |publisher=New York : Grosset & Dunlap |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-448-12199-4 |pages=34}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite news |date=June 2, 1957 |title=Meet the Mouseketeers: Darlene Gillespie |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/detroit-free-press/130268347/ |access-date=July 3, 2024 |work=Detroit Free Press |pages=71}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1941|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 3z9r5oiockbtnuabfir0vlg29pbuntc 1588870 1588857 2026-08-17T18:51:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1588870 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Darlene Gillespie''' (amezaliwa [[8 Aprili]], [[1941]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] [[mtoto]] wa zamani wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]], anayekumbukwa zaidi kama [[mwimbaji]] na mcheza dansi katika mfululizo wa awali wa televisheni ''The Mickey Mouse Club'' kuanzia mwaka 1955 hadi 1959. Baada ya kazi yake katika tasnia ya burudani kumalizika, alifanya kazi kama muuguzi. ==Maisha ya awali== Gillespie alizaliwa tarehe 8 Aprili 1941 huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], Kanada. Baba yake alikuwa Mwaireland na mama yake alikuwa Mkanada mwenye asili ya [[Kifaransa]]; wazazi wake walikuwa timu ya zamani ya wacheza dansi wa vaudeville.<ref name=":6">{{Rejea kitabu |last=Keller |first=Keith |url=http://archive.org/details/mickeymouseclubs0000kell |title=The Mickey Mouse Club scrapbook |date=1975 |publisher=New York : Grosset & Dunlap |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-448-12199-4 |pages=34}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Rejea habari |date=June 2, 1957 |title=Meet the Mouseketeers: Darlene Gillespie |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/detroit-free-press/130268347/ |access-date=July 3, 2024 |work=Detroit Free Press |pages=71}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1941|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] ni8e9yunmd40grmll02lyk3nbj65tyl 0 245723 1588858 2026-08-17T18:07:54Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Fernande Giroux''' (alifariki [[20 Mei]], [[1994]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa jazz wa [[Kanada]].<ref>"Nous avons enfin retracé Fernande Giroux". ''Télé-Radiomonde'', December 18, 1965.</ref><ref>"Montrealer sings at Ritz". ''[[Montreal Gazette]]'', April 24, 1961.</ref> Alijulikana zaidi kwa kushinda Tuzo ya Filamu ya Kanada ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike wa Kusaidia katika Tuzo za 22 za Filamu za Kanadakwa uigizaji wake katika filamu ''Re...' 1588858 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fernande Giroux''' (alifariki [[20 Mei]], [[1994]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa jazz wa [[Kanada]].<ref>"Nous avons enfin retracé Fernande Giroux". ''Télé-Radiomonde'', December 18, 1965.</ref><ref>"Montrealer sings at Ritz". ''[[Montreal Gazette]]'', April 24, 1961.</ref> Alijulikana zaidi kwa kushinda Tuzo ya Filamu ya Kanada ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike wa Kusaidia katika Tuzo za 22 za Filamu za Kanadakwa uigizaji wake katika filamu ''Red''. Nafasi zake nyingine kuu za uigizaji zilikuwa kama Monique Wingate katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''Moment of Truth'', na Madame Gagnon katika mfululizo mfupi wa televisheni ''The Newcomers''. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||1994}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 8u1l0z6fi9hgynn83e2j92ayibe07to 0 245724 1588859 2026-08-17T18:13:26Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Susan Irene Glover''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kucheza Sarah katika ''Naked Josh''. Pia anajulikana kwa kutoa sauti ya Mrs. Wood katika ''Arthur'', Griselda katika toleo la [[Kiingereza]] lililodubiwa na Cinélume la ''Winx Club'', Izabella Dehavalot katika ''Amazon Jack'', Mrs. Schuman katika ''Spaced Out'', Mrs. Larkin katika misimu ya 2 na 3 ya ''What's with Andy?'', mama yake Tubby katika ''The Little Lulu Show'', Luci...' 1588859 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Susan Irene Glover''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kucheza Sarah katika ''Naked Josh''. Pia anajulikana kwa kutoa sauti ya Mrs. Wood katika ''Arthur'', Griselda katika toleo la [[Kiingereza]] lililodubiwa na Cinélume la ''Winx Club'', Izabella Dehavalot katika ''Amazon Jack'', Mrs. Schuman katika ''Spaced Out'', Mrs. Larkin katika misimu ya 2 na 3 ya ''What's with Andy?'', mama yake Tubby katika ''The Little Lulu Show'', Lucille katika ''Samurai Pizza Cats'', General Jinjur katika anime ya mwaka 1986 ''The Wonderful Wizard of Oz]]'', na Miss Dalee katika ''My Goldfish Is Evil!''. Pia alicheza nafasi ya Ms. Noelle Atoll katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''Radio Active'' na ameonekana katika filamu, vipindi maalum na vipindi kadhaa vya televisheni.<ref name=passages>"Passages is eloquent adieu by writer with AIDS". ''[[Montreal Gazette]]'', October 22, 1993.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] necmk5pyi347pj3ezhrqf6512eu1tf4 0 245725 1588860 2026-08-17T18:16:25Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Karine Gonthier-Hyndman''' (amezaliwa [[8 Agosti]], [[1984]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Quebec]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake katika mfululizo ya televisheni ''Like-moi'', ''Les Simone'', ''Happily Married (C'est comme ça que je t'aime)'' na ''Entre deux draps''. Alizaliwa [[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]], na alihamia [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], akiwa kijana.<ref>Jules Couturier, [https://journalmetro.com/culture/2787278/karine-gonthier-h...' 1588860 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karine Gonthier-Hyndman''' (amezaliwa [[8 Agosti]], [[1984]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Quebec]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake katika mfululizo ya televisheni ''Like-moi'', ''Les Simone'', ''Happily Married (C'est comme ça que je t'aime)'' na ''Entre deux draps''. Alizaliwa [[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]], na alihamia [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], akiwa kijana.<ref>Jules Couturier, [https://journalmetro.com/culture/2787278/karine-gonthier-hyndman-femme-de-tete/ "Karine Gonthier-Hyndman: une histoire de rêves et de maturité"]. ''[[Métro (Montreal newspaper)|Métro]]'', March 8, 2022.</ref><ref>Philippe Couture, [https://voir.ca/scene/2017/10/11/cent-fois-sur-le-metier/ "Cent fois sur le métier"]. ''[[Voir]]'', October 11, 2017.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1984|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] dghy418ftsydwrnzdd8v287ijml1s71 0 245726 1588861 2026-08-17T18:20:32Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jennifer "Jen" Gould''' (amezaliwa [[10 Machi]], [[1971]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref name="thestar">{{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/music/article/426987--actor-let-motherhood-change-her-tune |title=Actor let motherhood change her tune|accessdate=June 2, 2012 |location=Toronto |publisher=The Toronto Star|date=May 18, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://familytreemaker.Genealogy.com/users/g/o/u/Eleanor-F-Gould/WEBSITE-00...' 1588861 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jennifer "Jen" Gould''' (amezaliwa [[10 Machi]], [[1971]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref name="thestar">{{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/music/article/426987--actor-let-motherhood-change-her-tune |title=Actor let motherhood change her tune|accessdate=June 2, 2012 |location=Toronto |publisher=The Toronto Star|date=May 18, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://familytreemaker.Genealogy.com/users/g/o/u/Eleanor-F-Gould/WEBSITE-0001/UHP-0025.html|title =Jen Gould |publisher=Genealogy.com|accessdate=June 19, 2013}}</ref> Alishinda Tuzo ya Juno ya mwaka 2008 katika kipengele cha Albamu Bora ya Watoto ya Mwaka kwa ''Music Soup''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0332416|title=Jennifer Gould|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=November 5, 2014}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1971|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 9zbyf2n8uwpxxy3anijbsiidr5cdn7g 0 245727 1588862 2026-08-17T18:24:05Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Boîte d'allumettes de Chez Clairette (1).jpg|thumb|Kisanduku cha kiberiti kilichotengenezwa na klabu ya usiku ya Clairette, "Chez Clairette"]] '''Claire Françoise Oddera''' (amezaliwa [[3 Aprili]], [[1919]] – amefariki [[28 Oktoba]], [[2008]]), ambaye wakati mwingine alitajwa kwa kifupi kama '''Claire Oderra''' na anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Clairette''', alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] Mfaransa aliyefanya shughuli zake hasa [[Quebec]]. B...' 1588862 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Boîte d'allumettes de Chez Clairette (1).jpg|thumb|Kisanduku cha kiberiti kilichotengenezwa na klabu ya usiku ya Clairette, "Chez Clairette"]] '''Claire Françoise Oddera''' (amezaliwa [[3 Aprili]], [[1919]] – amefariki [[28 Oktoba]], [[2008]]), ambaye wakati mwingine alitajwa kwa kifupi kama '''Claire Oderra''' na anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Clairette''', alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] Mfaransa aliyefanya shughuli zake hasa [[Quebec]]. Baada ya kazi yake mwenyewe kupungua, akawa mmiliki wa klabu ya usiku ya [[Montreal]] iitwayo "Chez Clairette". Katika miaka ya baadaye ya maisha yake, alipokea heshima rasmi kwa mchango wake katika utamaduni, hasa kwa kuwapa nafasi ya kuanza kazi wasanii wengi chipukizi ambao baadaye walipata umaarufu. Oddera alizaliwa mwaka 1919 na Charles Oddera na Rose Fanucci huko [[Marseille]], [[Ufaransa]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Répertoire des personnages inhumés au cimetière ayant marqué l'histoire de notre société|publisher=Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery|location=Montreal|language=fr}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1919|2008}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] mdchdr0hjkkb77o6rfidodwe19vabfv 0 245728 1588863 2026-08-17T18:34:28Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nadia Giosia''' (amezaliwa [[12 Mei]], [[1980]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina la kisanii '''Nadia G''', ni [[mwanamuziki]] na mpishi mashuhuri wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa kuendesha vipindi vya televisheni ''Nadia G's Bitchin' Kitchen'' na ''Bite This with Nadia G'', ambavyo vyote vilirushwa kwenye Food Network Canada na Cooking Channel. Giosia pia alianzisha tamasha la muziki la Riot Grill mwaka 2015 na anapiga katika bendi ya punk rock iitwayo The...' 1588863 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nadia Giosia''' (amezaliwa [[12 Mei]], [[1980]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina la kisanii '''Nadia G''', ni [[mwanamuziki]] na mpishi mashuhuri wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa kuendesha vipindi vya televisheni ''Nadia G's Bitchin' Kitchen'' na ''Bite This with Nadia G'', ambavyo vyote vilirushwa kwenye Food Network Canada na Cooking Channel. Giosia pia alianzisha tamasha la muziki la Riot Grill mwaka 2015 na anapiga katika bendi ya punk rock iitwayo The Menstruators.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-et-ms-riot-grill-20150806-story.html|title=Riot Grill serves up a renegade feast|last=Times|first=Los Angeles|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=6 August 2015 |access-date=2016-05-10}}</ref><ref name="Anderson">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/26/arts/television/nadia-g-of-bitchin-kitchen-on-cooking-channel.html|title=Nadia G of 'Bitchin' Kitchen' on Cooking Channel|last=Anderson|first=John|date=2011-06-24|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2016-05-12}}</ref> ==Maisha binafsi== Giosia alizaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], katika familia ya wahamiaji kutoka Italia. Alikulia St. Leonard, Quebec.<ref name="nytimes.com">{{Cite news|last=Anderson|first=John|date=2011-06-24|title=Nadia G of 'Bitchin' Kitchen' on Cooking Channel|newspaper=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/26/arts/television/nadia-g-of-bitchin-kitchen-on-cooking-channel.html|access-date=2016-05-11|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1980|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 2ardptwd3gxui9yfptgkwrq01b6jprw 1588895 1588863 2026-08-17T21:22:15Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1588895 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nadia Giosia''' (amezaliwa [[12 Mei]], [[1980]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina la kisanii '''Nadia G''', ni [[mwanamuziki]] na mpishi mashuhuri wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa kuendesha vipindi vya televisheni ''Nadia G's Bitchin' Kitchen'' na ''Bite This with Nadia G'', ambavyo vyote vilirushwa kwenye Food Network Canada na Cooking Channel. Giosia pia alianzisha tamasha la muziki la Riot Grill mwaka 2015 na anapiga katika bendi ya punk rock iitwayo The Menstruators.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-et-ms-riot-grill-20150806-story.html|title=Riot Grill serves up a renegade feast|last=Times|first=Los Angeles|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=6 August 2015 |access-date=2016-05-10}}</ref><ref name="Anderson">{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/26/arts/television/nadia-g-of-bitchin-kitchen-on-cooking-channel.html|title=Nadia G of 'Bitchin' Kitchen' on Cooking Channel|last=Anderson|first=John|date=2011-06-24|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2016-05-12}}</ref> ==Maisha binafsi== Giosia alizaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], katika familia ya wahamiaji kutoka Italia. Alikulia St. Leonard, Quebec.<ref name="nytimes.com">{{Rejea habari|last=Anderson|first=John|date=2011-06-24|title=Nadia G of 'Bitchin' Kitchen' on Cooking Channel|newspaper=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/26/arts/television/nadia-g-of-bitchin-kitchen-on-cooking-channel.html|access-date=2016-05-11|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1980|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] kkqv64oxfa7ilu1thlux1p31fsskx1f 0 245729 1588864 2026-08-17T18:38:44Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Geneviève Néron''' (amezaliwa [[24 Julai]], [[1974]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Quebec]]. ==Wasifu== ===Kazi=== Baada ya kusomea filamu na uigizaji katika Cégep de Saint-Jérôme, Néron aliigiza katika tamthilia za jukwaani ambazo hazikuwa na umaarufu mkubwa na akaanza kuonekana kwenye televisheni. Alipata hadhira kubwa zaidi kupitia kuonekana katika mfululizo ya televisheni ''Virginie'', ''Tribu.com'' na ''Les Invincibles''. Alipata...' 1588864 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Geneviève Néron''' (amezaliwa [[24 Julai]], [[1974]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Quebec]]. ==Wasifu== ===Kazi=== Baada ya kusomea filamu na uigizaji katika Cégep de Saint-Jérôme, Néron aliigiza katika tamthilia za jukwaani ambazo hazikuwa na umaarufu mkubwa na akaanza kuonekana kwenye televisheni. Alipata hadhira kubwa zaidi kupitia kuonekana katika mfululizo ya televisheni ''Virginie'', ''Tribu.com'' na ''Les Invincibles''. Alipata umaarufu mkubwa kupitia vipindi vya vijana, na kupokea Prix Gémeaux mwaka 2004.<ref name="AcademiePremier">{{cite web |url=http://academie.ca/medias/files/pdf/flipbook/2005/2005.pdf |title=20e Gala des Prix Gémeaux |trans-title=20th Gala of the Prix Gémeaux |publisher=Académie canadienne du cinéma et de la télévision |first= |last= |author= |page=71 |language=French |quote=PREMIER RÔLE: JEUNESSE 2004 Geneviève Néron - Réal TV |date=2005 |access-date=10 November 2017 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1974|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 99vi12h66v4glxjyjd5dzjkatonrft3 0 245730 1588865 2026-08-17T18:42:27Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Patricia Nolin au Licorne.png|thumb|Picha ya Patricia Nolin]] '''Patricia Nolin''' (amezaliwa [[17 Machi]], [[1940]], huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Quebec]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu ''Beyond Forty'', ambapo aliteuliwa kwa Genie Award katika kipengele cha Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike wa Kusaidia katika 4th Genie Awards mwaka 1983.<ref>François Lévesque, [https://www.ledevoir.com/culture/t...' 1588865 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Patricia Nolin au Licorne.png|thumb|Picha ya Patricia Nolin]] '''Patricia Nolin''' (amezaliwa [[17 Machi]], [[1940]], huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Quebec]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu ''Beyond Forty'', ambapo aliteuliwa kwa Genie Award katika kipengele cha Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike wa Kusaidia katika 4th Genie Awards mwaka 1983.<ref>François Lévesque, [https://www.ledevoir.com/culture/theatre/388548/patricia-nolin-oui-elle-veut-bien-oui "Patricia Nolin: oui, elle veut bien, oui"]. ''[[Le Devoir]]'', September 27, 2013.</ref><ref name=miner>[[Jay Scott]], "Top Genie prospects for Jack Miner move". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', February 10, 1983.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1940|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] lmio88rtkqfbg77avkajz34gxwge3cz 0 245731 1588867 2026-08-17T18:47:15Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Huguette Oligny''' (amezaliwa [[31 Januari]], [[1922]] – amefariki [[9 Mei]], [[2013]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyefanya kazi katika ukumbi wa michezo, filamu na televisheni. Alizaliwa Montreal, Quebec, kwa baba [[Kanada]] mwenye asili ya [[Kifaransa]] na mama wa Kifaransa, na alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji wa jukwaani mwaka 1939. Ingawa alijulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza tamthilia kuu za kale za Ufaransa, pia alicheza katika tamthilia za kis...' 1588867 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Huguette Oligny''' (amezaliwa [[31 Januari]], [[1922]] – amefariki [[9 Mei]], [[2013]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyefanya kazi katika ukumbi wa michezo, filamu na televisheni. Alizaliwa Montreal, Quebec, kwa baba [[Kanada]] mwenye asili ya [[Kifaransa]] na mama wa Kifaransa, na alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji wa jukwaani mwaka 1939. Ingawa alijulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza tamthilia kuu za kale za Ufaransa, pia alicheza katika tamthilia za kisasa za Quebec, hasa zilizoandikwa na Michel Tremblay. Aliolewa na Gratien Gélinas, mmoja wa waanzilishi wakuu wa ukumbi wa michezo wa Quebec, mwaka 1973. Ndoa yake ya kwanza na Marcel Alexandre, ambaye walipata naye watoto wawili, ilimalizika kwa talaka.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archive.gg.ca/honours/search-recherche/honours-desc.asp?lang=e&TypeID=orc&id=3602|title=Order of Canada citation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ordre-national.gouv.qc.ca/membres/membre.asp?id=363|title=National Order of Quebec citation|language=French}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1922|2013}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 6w7tme4dv05a6w384kkeqcd5iqjh8gx 0 245732 1588869 2026-08-17T18:51:50Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Eliza Potter''' (takriban 1820–1893) alikuwa kinyozi na [[mwandishi]] Mwafrika-Mmarekani huko Cincinnati, Ohio. Mwaka 1859, alichapisha wasifu wake ulioitwa ''A Hairdresser's Experience In High Life''.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/writingafricanam0000unse|title=Writing African American women an encyclopedia of literature by and about women of color Vol. 1 A - J|date=2006|publisher=Westport, Conn. [u.a.] Greenwood Press|others=Interne...' 1588869 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eliza Potter''' (takriban 1820–1893) alikuwa kinyozi na [[mwandishi]] Mwafrika-Mmarekani huko Cincinnati, Ohio. Mwaka 1859, alichapisha wasifu wake ulioitwa ''A Hairdresser's Experience In High Life''.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/writingafricanam0000unse|title=Writing African American women an encyclopedia of literature by and about women of color Vol. 1 A - J|date=2006|publisher=Westport, Conn. [u.a.] Greenwood Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-313-33197-8}}</ref> Potter, mwanamke mweusi huru mwenye asili ya mchanganyiko wa jamii, alikulia New York City. Baada ya kuolewa, alihamia Philadelphia na akapata watoto wawili. Kulingana na kumbukumbu zake, aliondoka nyumbani kwa [[ndoa]] na kuanza kusafiri. Alisafiri sehemu mbalimbali, zikiwemo nchi za [[Ulaya]], na kujifunza taaluma yake. Wasifu wa Potter unatoa mtazamo wa karibu kuhusu uzoefu wa mtaalamu wa urembo mwenye asili ya mchanganyiko wa jamii alipokuwa akifanya kazi chini ya waajiri weupe huko Cincinnati. Pia alisafiri sana na kurekodi mila na desturi mbalimbali za kijamii za New York City, Saratoga, Kanada, Paris na London. Mtindo wake wa uandishi ulielezwa kuwa wa masimulizi yenye udaku na uchangamfu, pamoja na kuwa na maneno makali na ya kukosoa.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ksYEAAAAYAAJ|title=A Hairdresser's Experience in High Life|last=Potter|first=Eliza|date=1859|publisher=The author|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1893]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1820]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] 03ul69akvhws3pmhn15hl5k05h9zkvk 1588876 1588869 2026-08-17T19:01:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1588876 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eliza Potter''' (takriban 1820–1893) alikuwa kinyozi na [[mwandishi]] Mwafrika-Mmarekani huko Cincinnati, Ohio. Mwaka 1859, alichapisha wasifu wake ulioitwa ''A Hairdresser's Experience In High Life''.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=http://archive.org/details/writingafricanam0000unse|title=Writing African American women an encyclopedia of literature by and about women of color Vol. 1 A - J|date=2006|publisher=Westport, Conn. [u.a.] Greenwood Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-313-33197-8}}</ref> Potter, mwanamke mweusi huru mwenye asili ya mchanganyiko wa jamii, alikulia New York City. Baada ya kuolewa, alihamia Philadelphia na akapata watoto wawili. Kulingana na kumbukumbu zake, aliondoka nyumbani kwa [[ndoa]] na kuanza kusafiri. Alisafiri sehemu mbalimbali, zikiwemo nchi za [[Ulaya]], na kujifunza taaluma yake. Wasifu wa Potter unatoa mtazamo wa karibu kuhusu uzoefu wa mtaalamu wa urembo mwenye asili ya mchanganyiko wa jamii alipokuwa akifanya kazi chini ya waajiri weupe huko Cincinnati. Pia alisafiri sana na kurekodi mila na desturi mbalimbali za kijamii za New York City, Saratoga, Kanada, Paris na London. Mtindo wake wa uandishi ulielezwa kuwa wa masimulizi yenye udaku na uchangamfu, pamoja na kuwa na maneno makali na ya kukosoa.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ksYEAAAAYAAJ|title=A Hairdresser's Experience in High Life|last=Potter|first=Eliza|date=1859|publisher=The author|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1893]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1820]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] 31d0rcn6q1j4ft1kp7hwvn7b6d93fgn 0 245733 1588871 2026-08-17T18:53:31Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Corinne Orr''' (amezaliwa [[6 Januari]], [[1936]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake katika toleo la Kiingereza la mfululizo wa anime ''Speed Racer''. ==Wasifu== Orr alianza kujihusisha na ukumbi wa michezo wa watoto akiwa na umri wa miaka 10, huku nafasi yake ya kwanza ikiwa katika ''Alice in Wonderland''. Alianza kuchukua masomo ya matamshi kutokana na lafudhi yake ya Kifaransa, na hivyo akaanza kukuza uwezo wake wa kuto...' 1588871 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Corinne Orr''' (amezaliwa [[6 Januari]], [[1936]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake katika toleo la Kiingereza la mfululizo wa anime ''Speed Racer''. ==Wasifu== Orr alianza kujihusisha na ukumbi wa michezo wa watoto akiwa na umri wa miaka 10, huku nafasi yake ya kwanza ikiwa katika ''Alice in Wonderland''. Alianza kuchukua masomo ya matamshi kutokana na lafudhi yake ya Kifaransa, na hivyo akaanza kukuza uwezo wake wa kutoa sauti mbalimbali. Kufikia umri wa miaka 14, alikuwa akifanya kazi katika Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC), huku pia akiigiza jukwaani katika Mountain Playhouse huko [[Montreal]] na Crest Theatre huko [[Toronto]]. Alifanya kazi na Montreal Shakespearian Company na kuigiza pamoja na wasanii mashuhuri kama William Shatner, Christopher Plummer na Barry Morse.<ref name=awa>John Lentini, {{YouTube|VY3cbKyA0dE|Peter Fernandez & Corinne Orr at Anime Weekend Atlanta 2008}}, Anime on Location.</ref><ref>[https://animesuperhero.com/toon-zone-news-interviews-peter-fernandez-amp-corinne-orr-about-speed-racer/ Toon Zone News Interviews Peter Fernandez & Corinne Orr About "Speed Racer"], Toon Zone, December 25, 2007.</ref> [[File:Me With Corinne Orr and Peter Fernandez.jpg|thumb|Corinne Orr (kulia) akiwa na Peter Fernandez na shabiki wa mhusika Lady Kale aliyemtolea sauti (kutoka ''Princess Gwenevere and the Jewel Riders'') katika New York Anime Festival 2007]] Baada ya kuhamia [[New York City]], Orr alianza kufanya kazi mara kwa mara katika redio na televisheni, pamoja na kuwa msanii wa sauti. Amepewa sifa kwa kushiriki katika zaidi ya nafasi 200 za utoaji wa sauti.<ref name=scifi>John C. Snider, [http://www.scifidimensions.com/Jan01/speedracer.htm Go, Go, Go Speed Racer! Interviews with Peter Fernandez & Corinne Orr] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017101538/http://www.scifidimensions.com/Jan01/speedracer.htm |date=2012-10-17 }}, www.scifidimensions.com.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1936|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] opp1xkbu11cautqexua47pxxlja8j8w 0 245734 1588872 2026-08-17T18:55:27Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Deborah Victoria Deas''' ni daktari bingwa wa [[magonjwa]] ya akili na msimamizi wa kitaaluma wa Marekani, anayehudumu kama mkuu wa Shule ya Tiba ya UC Riverside tangu mwaka 2016. Pia ni profesa mashuhuri wa magonjwa ya akili. == Maisha == Deas anatoka Adams Run, South Carolina.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Meet Dean Deborah Deas {{!}} School of Medicine|url=https://medschool.ucr.edu/deas|work=medschool.ucr.edu|accessdate=2026-08-17|language=en}}</ref> Mwaka 1...' 1588872 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Deborah Victoria Deas''' ni daktari bingwa wa [[magonjwa]] ya akili na msimamizi wa kitaaluma wa Marekani, anayehudumu kama mkuu wa Shule ya Tiba ya UC Riverside tangu mwaka 2016. Pia ni profesa mashuhuri wa magonjwa ya akili. == Maisha == Deas anatoka Adams Run, South Carolina.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Meet Dean Deborah Deas {{!}} School of Medicine|url=https://medschool.ucr.edu/deas|work=medschool.ucr.edu|accessdate=2026-08-17|language=en}}</ref> Mwaka 1978, alipata shahada ya Sayansi ya [[Biolojia]] kutoka Chuo cha Charleston. Mwaka 1979, alikamilisha shahada ya Uzamili katika Afya ya Umma kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha South Carolina. Mwaka 1989, Deas alipata [[shahada]] ya Udaktari (M.D.) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Tiba cha South Carolina (MUSC). Alikamilisha mafunzo ya utaalamu wa magonjwa ya akili kwa watu wazima mwaka 1992, kisha akakamilisha mafunzo ya juu katika magonjwa ya akili kwa watoto na vijana mwaka 1994, pamoja na mafunzo ya juu katika magonjwa ya akili yanayohusiana na uraibu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=About Our Board – CIRM|url=https://www.cirm.ca.gov/about-cirm/about-board/|accessdate=2026-08-17|language=en-US}}</ref> Pia alifanya mafunzo ya utafiti kuhusu matumizi mabaya ya [[dawa]] za kulevya kupitia Taasisi ya Kitaifa ya Matumizi Mabaya ya Pombe na Ulevi. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Madaktari]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] kxb1yokjpilgmfjanm40l4o6u7awfi0 1588908 1588872 2026-08-18T01:46:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1588908 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Deborah Victoria Deas''' ni daktari bingwa wa [[magonjwa]] ya akili na msimamizi wa kitaaluma wa Marekani, anayehudumu kama mkuu wa Shule ya Tiba ya UC Riverside tangu mwaka 2016. Pia ni profesa mashuhuri wa magonjwa ya akili. == Maisha == Deas anatoka Adams Run, South Carolina.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Meet Dean Deborah Deas {{!}} School of Medicine|url=https://medschool.ucr.edu/deas|work=medschool.ucr.edu|accessdate=2026-08-17|language=en}}</ref> Mwaka 1978, alipata shahada ya Sayansi ya [[Biolojia]] kutoka Chuo cha Charleston. Mwaka 1979, alikamilisha shahada ya Uzamili katika Afya ya Umma kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha South Carolina. Mwaka 1989, Deas alipata [[shahada]] ya Udaktari (M.D.) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Tiba cha South Carolina (MUSC). Alikamilisha mafunzo ya utaalamu wa magonjwa ya akili kwa watu wazima mwaka 1992, kisha akakamilisha mafunzo ya juu katika magonjwa ya akili kwa watoto na vijana mwaka 1994, pamoja na mafunzo ya juu katika magonjwa ya akili yanayohusiana na uraibu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=About Our Board – CIRM|url=https://www.cirm.ca.gov/about-cirm/about-board/|accessdate=2026-08-17|language=en-US}}</ref> Pia alifanya mafunzo ya utafiti kuhusu matumizi mabaya ya [[dawa]] za kulevya kupitia Taasisi ya Kitaifa ya Matumizi Mabaya ya Pombe na Ulevi. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Madaktari]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] nfi4luhx6ko8pgvyx88dorcsrefajdc 0 245735 1588874 2026-08-17T18:58:56Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Allison Ho-Sang''', anayerekodi na kutumbuiza kwa jina a l l i e, ni [[mwimbaji]] na mtunzi wa nyimbo wa Kanada wa muziki wa rhythm and blues (R&B) kutoka Toronto, Ontario.<ref>{{Cite web|title=a l l i e Talks Travel, Ancestral Ties, and Musical Rebirth on Her New Album 'Tabula Rasa'|url=https://www.complex.com/music/a/natalie-harmsen/allie-interview-tabula-rasa|work=Complex|date=2021-08-27|accessdate=2026-08-17|language=en|author=Natalie Harmsen}}</ref...' 1588874 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Allison Ho-Sang''', anayerekodi na kutumbuiza kwa jina a l l i e, ni [[mwimbaji]] na mtunzi wa nyimbo wa Kanada wa muziki wa rhythm and blues (R&B) kutoka Toronto, Ontario.<ref>{{Cite web|title=a l l i e Talks Travel, Ancestral Ties, and Musical Rebirth on Her New Album 'Tabula Rasa'|url=https://www.complex.com/music/a/natalie-harmsen/allie-interview-tabula-rasa|work=Complex|date=2021-08-27|accessdate=2026-08-17|language=en|author=Natalie Harmsen}}</ref> Ni binti wa Winston Ho-Sang, mwanachama wa bendi ya reggae Fujahtive. Alianza kujulikana kupitia wimbo wa mwaka 2014 “Private Island”, uliokuwa ushirikiano wake na mtayarishaji 2nd Son. Wimbo huo uliingia katika orodha fupi ya wagombea wa [[Tuzo ya Nobel|Tuzo]] ya Utunzi wa Nyimbo ya SOCAN ya 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Finalist in the 2015 SOCAN Songwriting Awards {{!}} Alan Cross|url=https://www.ajournalofmusicalthings.com/finalist-in-the-2015-socan-songwriting-awards/|work=Alan Cross' A Journal of Musical Things|date=2015-06-17|accessdate=2026-08-17|language=en-CA|author=Alan Cross}}</ref> Alitoa EP yake ya kwanza, ''Moonlust'', mwaka 2015, na kufuatiwa na albamu yake ya kwanza kamili, ''Nightshade'', mwaka 2017. ''Nightshade'' iliingizwa katika orodha ndefu ya Tuzo ya [[Muziki wa hip hop|Muziki]] ya Polaris ya 2018. Albamu yake ya pili kamili, ''Tabula Rasa'', ilitolewa mwaka 2021. [[Albamu]] hiyo iliteuliwa katika Tuzo za Juno za 2022 katika kipengele cha Rekodi Bora ya Mwaka ya R&B/Soul ya Kisasa. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Kanada]] sbd7mas1hplf1njvmtcxrhwy5ao4wpx 0 245736 1588875 2026-08-17T19:00:58Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Marina Orsini (SDLM '16).jpg|thumb|Orsini mwaka 2016]] '''Marina Orsini''' (amezaliwa [[4 Januari]], [[1967]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. ==Maisha ya awali== Orsini alizaliwa Ville-Émard, [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], Kanada, katika familia yenye asili ya [[Italia]] - Kanada. ==Kazi== Orsini alianza kazi yake kwa muda mfupi katika uanamitindo, ambapo alishiriki katika shindano la urembo mwaka 1982.<ref name="tce">{{cite web |title=Marina Orsini...' 1588875 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Marina Orsini (SDLM '16).jpg|thumb|Orsini mwaka 2016]] '''Marina Orsini''' (amezaliwa [[4 Januari]], [[1967]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. ==Maisha ya awali== Orsini alizaliwa Ville-Émard, [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], Kanada, katika familia yenye asili ya [[Italia]] - Kanada. ==Kazi== Orsini alianza kazi yake kwa muda mfupi katika uanamitindo, ambapo alishiriki katika shindano la urembo mwaka 1982.<ref name="tce">{{cite web |title=Marina Orsini |first=Myriam |last=Fontaine |authorlink= |url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/marina-orsini/ |website=[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]] |date=15 December 2013 |publisher=[[Historica Canada]] |accessdate=27 March 2017}}</ref><ref>[http://www.sergepostigo.com/biographie.html Biography of Serge Postigo] at his website</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1967|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] jj9ob84g7cjac1kleojqa7yukgikjy8 0 245737 1588877 2026-08-17T19:01:36Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sharrieffa Barksdale''' (alizaliwa tarehe 16 Februari 1961) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa Marekani aliyebobea katika mbio za kuruka vizuizi. Alizaliwa huko Harriman, Tennessee.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Olympedia – Sharrieffa Barksdale|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/77753|work=www.olympedia.org|accessdate=2026-08-17}}</ref> Alishiriki katika Michezo ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Majira ya Joto ya 1984 iliyofanyika Los Angeles, ambapo alifikia hatua ya nusu fainali k...' 1588877 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sharrieffa Barksdale''' (alizaliwa tarehe 16 Februari 1961) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa Marekani aliyebobea katika mbio za kuruka vizuizi. Alizaliwa huko Harriman, Tennessee.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Olympedia – Sharrieffa Barksdale|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/77753|work=www.olympedia.org|accessdate=2026-08-17}}</ref> Alishiriki katika Michezo ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Majira ya Joto ya 1984 iliyofanyika Los Angeles, ambapo alifikia hatua ya nusu fainali katika mbio za wanawake za mita 400 za kuruka vizuizi. Barksdale aliwahi kushikilia rekodi ya Marekani katika mbio za mita 400 za kuruka vizuizi. Pia anamiliki akademia ya mafunzo ya mtu mmoja mmoja. Barksdale aliwakilisha Marekani katika Mashindano ya [[Dunia Uwanja wa Fujo|Dunia]] ya Riadha ya 1983 na alishinda medali ya fedha katika Michezo ya Pan American ya 1983. Mwaka huo huo alikuwa bingwa wa kitaifa katika Mashindano ya Riadha ya Nje ya Marekani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sharrieffa BARKSDALE {{!}} Profile {{!}} World Athletics|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/-/14352530|work=worldathletics.org|accessdate=2026-08-17}}</ref> Akiwa mwanafunzi wa Chuo Kikuu cha Tennessee, Barksdale alikuwa mwanariadha wa kiwango cha All-American. Pia ni mwanachama wa Sigma Gamma Rho. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qc8phoff32w4ba45a7lhmmqgdt738qk 1588878 1588877 2026-08-17T19:01:46Z Don Malya 61486 1588878 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sharrieffa Barksdale''' (alizaliwa tarehe 16 Februari 1961) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyebobea katika mbio za kuruka vizuizi. Alizaliwa huko Harriman, Tennessee.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Olympedia – Sharrieffa Barksdale|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/77753|work=www.olympedia.org|accessdate=2026-08-17}}</ref> Alishiriki katika Michezo ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Majira ya Joto ya 1984 iliyofanyika Los Angeles, ambapo alifikia hatua ya nusu fainali katika mbio za wanawake za mita 400 za kuruka vizuizi. Barksdale aliwahi kushikilia rekodi ya Marekani katika mbio za mita 400 za kuruka vizuizi. Pia anamiliki akademia ya mafunzo ya mtu mmoja mmoja. Barksdale aliwakilisha Marekani katika Mashindano ya [[Dunia Uwanja wa Fujo|Dunia]] ya Riadha ya 1983 na alishinda medali ya fedha katika Michezo ya Pan American ya 1983. Mwaka huo huo alikuwa bingwa wa kitaifa katika Mashindano ya Riadha ya Nje ya Marekani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sharrieffa BARKSDALE {{!}} Profile {{!}} World Athletics|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/-/14352530|work=worldathletics.org|accessdate=2026-08-17}}</ref> Akiwa mwanafunzi wa Chuo Kikuu cha Tennessee, Barksdale alikuwa mwanariadha wa kiwango cha All-American. Pia ni mwanachama wa Sigma Gamma Rho. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] f0bdj07n1cj60dbdtn2omcqg8qqovds 1588901 1588878 2026-08-17T22:00:47Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1588901 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sharrieffa Barksdale''' (alizaliwa tarehe 16 Februari 1961) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyebobea katika mbio za kuruka vizuizi. Alizaliwa huko Harriman, Tennessee.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Olympedia – Sharrieffa Barksdale|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/77753|work=www.olympedia.org|accessdate=2026-08-17}}</ref> Alishiriki katika Michezo ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Majira ya Joto ya 1984 iliyofanyika Los Angeles, ambapo alifikia hatua ya nusu fainali katika mbio za wanawake za mita 400 za kuruka vizuizi. Barksdale aliwahi kushikilia rekodi ya Marekani katika mbio za mita 400 za kuruka vizuizi. Pia anamiliki akademia ya mafunzo ya mtu mmoja mmoja. Barksdale aliwakilisha Marekani katika Mashindano ya [[Dunia Uwanja wa Fujo|Dunia]] ya Riadha ya 1983 na alishinda medali ya fedha katika Michezo ya Pan American ya 1983. Mwaka huo huo alikuwa bingwa wa kitaifa katika Mashindano ya Riadha ya Nje ya Marekani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sharrieffa BARKSDALE {{!}} Profile {{!}} World Athletics|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/-/14352530|work=worldathletics.org|accessdate=2026-08-17}}</ref> Akiwa mwanafunzi wa Chuo Kikuu cha Tennessee, Barksdale alikuwa mwanariadha wa kiwango cha All-American. Pia ni mwanachama wa Sigma Gamma Rho. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ir6c240jhzggl2s4v5s47tspcaydwps 0 245738 1588879 2026-08-17T19:04:33Z Bigvai Muhoti 57103 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''International Travelall''' ni mfululizo wa magari yaliyotengenezwa na [[International Harvester]] kuanzia mwaka 1953 hadi 1975. Travelall ilikuwa gari la familia lililotumia [[chassis]] ya lori, na ilikuwa mojawapo ya watangulizi wa magari ya kisasa ya kubeba abiria wengi pamoja na magari makubwa ya matumizi mbalimbali. Katika kipindi chote cha uzalishaji wake, Travelall ilishindana na [[Chevrolet Suburban]]. Ilikuwa gari la kwanza katika kundi lake ku...' 1588879 wikitext text/x-wiki '''International Travelall''' ni mfululizo wa magari yaliyotengenezwa na [[International Harvester]] kuanzia mwaka 1953 hadi 1975. Travelall ilikuwa gari la familia lililotumia [[chassis]] ya lori, na ilikuwa mojawapo ya watangulizi wa magari ya kisasa ya kubeba abiria wengi pamoja na magari makubwa ya matumizi mbalimbali. Katika kipindi chote cha uzalishaji wake, Travelall ilishindana na [[Chevrolet Suburban]]. Ilikuwa gari la kwanza katika kundi lake kutoa milango minne ya abiria, jambo lililoongeza urahisi wa kuingia na kutoka kwa abiria waliokuwa wameketi katika safu za nyuma. Kwa kuwa International haikuzalisha magari ya abiria, Travelall ilitumia chassis iliyotokana na mfululizo wa malori ya kubeba mizigo ya International. Baada ya [[International Scout]] kuanzishwa mwaka 1961, Travelall iliendelea kufuata maendeleo ya mfululizo wa malori hayo. Scout ilikuwa mojawapo ya watangulizi wa SUV zilizotengenezwa kwa matumizi ya barabarani na maeneo yenye changamoto. Katika soko, Travelall ilishindana zaidi na [[Chevrolet Suburban]], iliyokuwa kubwa kwa kiasi, pamoja na [[Jeep Wagoneer]], iliyokuwa ndogo zaidi. Muundo wa Travelall uliifanya iweze kutumika kwa pamoja kama gari la familia na gari la kubeba mizigo, huku ikitumia msingi wa lori. Baada ya mwaka wa modeli 1975, [[International Harvester]] ilisitisha uzalishaji wa Travelall pamoja na malori yake ya [[International Light Line]]. Baada ya [[International Scout]] kusitishwa mwaka 1980, International ilielekeza uzalishaji wake wa magari ya barabarani kwenye malori ya kibiashara ya uzito wa kati na uzito mkubwa. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Magari ya International Harvester]] [[Jamii:Magari ya familia]] [[Jamii:Magari ya kubeba abiria]] [[Jamii:Magari ya matumizi mbalimbali]] [[Jamii:Magari yaliyoanzishwa mwaka 1953]] [[Jamii:Magari yaliyositishwa uzalishaji mwaka 1975]] [[Jamii:Station wagon]] 6h2jnp1xt5ehrpkcqnk1uooumfz5n1v 0 245739 1588880 2026-08-17T19:05:08Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Agnes Martine "Bella" Ouellette''' (amezaliwa [[19 Oktoba]], [[1886]] – amefariki [[5 Desemba]], [[1945]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] wa [[Quebec]], ambaye alifanya kazi hasa katika ukumbi wa michezo na redio huko [[Montreal]], Quebec, Kanada. ==Wasifu== Bella Ouellette alianza kuigiza akiwa na umri wa miaka 13 pamoja na Louis Labelle na Blanche de La Sablonnière, ambao walikuwa wasanii mashuhuri wakati huo. Mwaka 1902, alianza kazi yake ya...' 1588880 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Agnes Martine "Bella" Ouellette''' (amezaliwa [[19 Oktoba]], [[1886]] – amefariki [[5 Desemba]], [[1945]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] wa [[Quebec]], ambaye alifanya kazi hasa katika ukumbi wa michezo na redio huko [[Montreal]], Quebec, Kanada. ==Wasifu== Bella Ouellette alianza kuigiza akiwa na umri wa miaka 13 pamoja na Louis Labelle na Blanche de La Sablonnière, ambao walikuwa wasanii mashuhuri wakati huo. Mwaka 1902, alianza kazi yake ya kitaaluma katika tamthilia ''La Passion'', iliyoongozwa na katika ukumbi wa Monument-National huko Montreal. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1886|1945}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] jodrwj1kh2jzsdy6lsxvk9rt0pxc1ql 0 245740 1588881 2026-08-17T19:08:11Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sasha Leigh Henry''' ni mkurugenzi na mtayarishaji wa [[filamu]] na televisheni kutoka Kanada,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Playback’s 10 to Watch 2022: Sasha Leigh Henry|url=https://playbackonline.ca/2022/09/08/playbacks-10-to-watch-2022-sasha-leigh-henry/|accessdate=2026-08-17|author=Kelly Townsend}}</ref> anayejulikana zaidi kama mtayarishaji na mwanzilishi wa mfululizo wa [[vichekesho]] ''Bria Mack Gets a Life''. Ni mhitimu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Waterloo, na...' 1588881 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sasha Leigh Henry''' ni mkurugenzi na mtayarishaji wa [[filamu]] na televisheni kutoka Kanada,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Playback’s 10 to Watch 2022: Sasha Leigh Henry|url=https://playbackonline.ca/2022/09/08/playbacks-10-to-watch-2022-sasha-leigh-henry/|accessdate=2026-08-17|author=Kelly Townsend}}</ref> anayejulikana zaidi kama mtayarishaji na mwanzilishi wa mfululizo wa [[vichekesho]] ''Bria Mack Gets a Life''. Ni mhitimu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Waterloo, na baadaye alishiriki katika programu mbalimbali za mafunzo na mitandao katika tasnia ya vyombo vya [[habari]]. Henry ameelekeza filamu fupi ''Love Bent'' (2014), ''To Love and Back'' (2016), ''Bitches Love Brunch'' (2018) na ''Sinking Ship'' (2020). Pia alikuwa mtayarishaji wa filamu za Kelly Fyffe-Marshall, ''Black Bodies'' (2020) na ''When Morning Comes'' (2022).<ref>{{Cite web|title=‘Schitt’s Creek,’ ‘Blood Quantum’ Triumph at Canadian Screen Awards|url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/global/schitts-creek-blood-quantum-canadian-screen-awards-1234978520/|work=Variety|date=2021-05-21|accessdate=2026-08-17|language=en-US|author=Naman Ramachandran}}</ref> ''Black Bodies'' ilishinda Tuzo ya Filamu ya Kanada katika kipengele cha Filamu Fupi Bora ya Drama ya Moja kwa Moja katika Tuzo za 9 za Filamu za [[Kanada]]. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandaaji wa Filamu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kanada]] gcruj6bdww84n5amemy1x9jxco1uq6g 1588900 1588881 2026-08-17T21:57:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1588900 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sasha Leigh Henry''' ni mkurugenzi na mtayarishaji wa [[filamu]] na televisheni kutoka Kanada,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Playback’s 10 to Watch 2022: Sasha Leigh Henry|url=https://playbackonline.ca/2022/09/08/playbacks-10-to-watch-2022-sasha-leigh-henry/|accessdate=2026-08-17|author=Kelly Townsend}}</ref> anayejulikana zaidi kama mtayarishaji na mwanzilishi wa mfululizo wa [[vichekesho]] ''Bria Mack Gets a Life''. Ni mhitimu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Waterloo, na baadaye alishiriki katika programu mbalimbali za mafunzo na mitandao katika tasnia ya vyombo vya [[habari]]. Henry ameelekeza filamu fupi ''Love Bent'' (2014), ''To Love and Back'' (2016), ''Bitches Love Brunch'' (2018) na ''Sinking Ship'' (2020). Pia alikuwa mtayarishaji wa filamu za Kelly Fyffe-Marshall, ''Black Bodies'' (2020) na ''When Morning Comes'' (2022).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=‘Schitt’s Creek,’ ‘Blood Quantum’ Triumph at Canadian Screen Awards|url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/global/schitts-creek-blood-quantum-canadian-screen-awards-1234978520/|work=Variety|date=2021-05-21|accessdate=2026-08-17|language=en-US|author=Naman Ramachandran}}</ref> ''Black Bodies'' ilishinda Tuzo ya Filamu ya Kanada katika kipengele cha Filamu Fupi Bora ya Drama ya Moja kwa Moja katika Tuzo za 9 za Filamu za [[Kanada]]. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandaaji wa Filamu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kanada]] 57bf99xhoap5yr2ov8dpk6gzg0dgseo 0 245741 1588882 2026-08-17T19:09:29Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rose-Alma Ouellette''' (amezaliwa [[25 Agosti]], [[1903]] – amefariki [[14 Septemba]], [[1996]]), anayejulikana pia kwa jina lake la kisanii '''La Poune''', alikuwa mwigizaji, mchekeshaji, meneja wa ukumbi wa michezo na mkurugenzi wa kisanii kutoka [[Quebec]]. Ouellette alizaliwa na François Ouellette na Josephine Lasanté katika faubourg à M’lasse, eneo la makazi ya wafanyakazi huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]. Akiwa katika miaka yake ya ujana, alia...' 1588882 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rose-Alma Ouellette''' (amezaliwa [[25 Agosti]], [[1903]] – amefariki [[14 Septemba]], [[1996]]), anayejulikana pia kwa jina lake la kisanii '''La Poune''', alikuwa mwigizaji, mchekeshaji, meneja wa ukumbi wa michezo na mkurugenzi wa kisanii kutoka [[Quebec]]. Ouellette alizaliwa na François Ouellette na Josephine Lasanté katika faubourg à M’lasse, eneo la makazi ya wafanyakazi huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]. Akiwa katika miaka yake ya ujana, aliacha shule na kufanya kazi katika kiwanda cha viatu ili kusaidia kupata kipato kwa ajili ya familia yake kubwa.<ref name=CTE>{{cite web|url=http://www.canadiantheatre.com/dict.pl?term=Ouellette%2C%20Rose%20%28La%20Poune%29|title=Ouellette, Rose (La Poune)|publisher=Canadian Theatre Encyclopedia|accessdate=23 November 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Sarah Stanton, Martin Banham|title=Cambridge paperback guide to theatre|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|year=1996|pages=277|isbn=978-0-521-44654-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ubr35UeE-UQC}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/rose-ouellette/|title=Rose Ouellette|last=Lambert|first=Maude-Emmanuelle|newspaper=The Canadian Encyclopedia|access-date=2016-11-23}}</ref> Katika sehemu ya mwisho ya kazi yake, alionekana katika filamu na televisheni, lakini anakumbukwa zaidi kwa kazi yake jukwaani. Anajulikana kama mwanamke wa kwanza kuwahi kuongoza kumbi mbili tofauti za michezo ya kuigiza nchini [[Amerika Kaskazini]]. ==Kazi== Ouellette alianza kazi yake akiwa na umri wa miaka 12, aliposhinda mashindano kadhaa ya uimbaji na ukumbi wa michezo ya kuigiza yaliyofanyika katika eneo lake.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/virtual-gramophone/Pages/rose-ouellette-bio.aspx|title=Rose Ouellette, author, composer, singer, actress and administrator (1903-1996)|last=Thérien|first=Robert|date=2016-02-29|website=Library and Archives Canada|access-date=2016-11-04}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1903|1996}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] o37e7mcchtoassjkcdgo7eui9dx7mpl 1588897 1588882 2026-08-17T21:52:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1588897 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rose-Alma Ouellette''' (amezaliwa [[25 Agosti]], [[1903]] – amefariki [[14 Septemba]], [[1996]]), anayejulikana pia kwa jina lake la kisanii '''La Poune''', alikuwa mwigizaji, mchekeshaji, meneja wa ukumbi wa michezo na mkurugenzi wa kisanii kutoka [[Quebec]]. Ouellette alizaliwa na François Ouellette na Josephine Lasanté katika faubourg à M’lasse, eneo la makazi ya wafanyakazi huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]. Akiwa katika miaka yake ya ujana, aliacha shule na kufanya kazi katika kiwanda cha viatu ili kusaidia kupata kipato kwa ajili ya familia yake kubwa.<ref name=CTE>{{cite web|url=http://www.canadiantheatre.com/dict.pl?term=Ouellette%2C%20Rose%20%28La%20Poune%29|title=Ouellette, Rose (La Poune)|publisher=Canadian Theatre Encyclopedia|accessdate=23 November 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Sarah Stanton, Martin Banham|title=Cambridge paperback guide to theatre|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|year=1996|pages=277|isbn=978-0-521-44654-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ubr35UeE-UQC}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/rose-ouellette/|title=Rose Ouellette|last=Lambert|first=Maude-Emmanuelle|newspaper=The Canadian Encyclopedia|access-date=2016-11-23}}</ref> Katika sehemu ya mwisho ya kazi yake, alionekana katika filamu na televisheni, lakini anakumbukwa zaidi kwa kazi yake jukwaani. Anajulikana kama mwanamke wa kwanza kuwahi kuongoza kumbi mbili tofauti za michezo ya kuigiza nchini [[Amerika Kaskazini]]. ==Kazi== Ouellette alianza kazi yake akiwa na umri wa miaka 12, aliposhinda mashindano kadhaa ya uimbaji na ukumbi wa michezo ya kuigiza yaliyofanyika katika eneo lake.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/virtual-gramophone/Pages/rose-ouellette-bio.aspx|title=Rose Ouellette, author, composer, singer, actress and administrator (1903-1996)|last=Thérien|first=Robert|date=2016-02-29|website=Library and Archives Canada|access-date=2016-11-04}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1903|1996}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] dsse4dtmo90ntqtpdsl372fqokf7jfi 0 245742 1588883 2026-08-17T19:12:22Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sara J. Harper''' (10 Agosti 1926 – 8 Julai 2025) alikuwa [[mwanasheria]], hakimu na mwanachama wa [[Mahakama]] ya Rufaa ya Wilaya ya Nane ya Ohio nchini Marekani. == Wasifu == Harper alikuwa Mwafrika-Mmarekani. Alilelewa katika makazi ya umma huko Cleveland, Ohio. Alipata shahada yake ya kwanza na [[shahada]] ya sheria kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Case Western Reserve.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Judge Sara J. Harper, a retired Ohio Court of Appeals judge: Black...' 1588883 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sara J. Harper''' (10 Agosti 1926 – 8 Julai 2025) alikuwa [[mwanasheria]], hakimu na mwanachama wa [[Mahakama]] ya Rufaa ya Wilaya ya Nane ya Ohio nchini Marekani. == Wasifu == Harper alikuwa Mwafrika-Mmarekani. Alilelewa katika makazi ya umma huko Cleveland, Ohio. Alipata shahada yake ya kwanza na [[shahada]] ya sheria kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Case Western Reserve.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Judge Sara J. Harper, a retired Ohio Court of Appeals judge: Black History Month|url=https://www.cleveland.com/metro/2013/02/judge_sara_j_harper_a_retired.html|work=cleveland|date=2013-02-27|accessdate=2026-08-17|language=en|author=Ellen Jan}}</ref> Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kuhitimu kutoka [[Shule]] ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha Case Western Reserve.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Former Judge Harper Inducted into Ohio Civil Rights Hall of Fame|url=https://courtnewsohio.gov/bench/2013/harperHallofFame_101013.asp|work=courtnewsohio.gov|accessdate=2026-08-17|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1926]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] 1yxnyg53pgt71c52dttxgvi0z9s434l 1588899 1588883 2026-08-17T21:57:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1588899 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sara J. Harper''' (10 Agosti 1926 – 8 Julai 2025) alikuwa [[mwanasheria]], hakimu na mwanachama wa [[Mahakama]] ya Rufaa ya Wilaya ya Nane ya Ohio nchini Marekani. == Wasifu == Harper alikuwa Mwafrika-Mmarekani. Alilelewa katika makazi ya umma huko Cleveland, Ohio. Alipata shahada yake ya kwanza na [[shahada]] ya sheria kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Case Western Reserve.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Judge Sara J. Harper, a retired Ohio Court of Appeals judge: Black History Month|url=https://www.cleveland.com/metro/2013/02/judge_sara_j_harper_a_retired.html|work=cleveland|date=2013-02-27|accessdate=2026-08-17|language=en|author=Ellen Jan}}</ref> Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kuhitimu kutoka [[Shule]] ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha Case Western Reserve.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Former Judge Harper Inducted into Ohio Civil Rights Hall of Fame|url=https://courtnewsohio.gov/bench/2013/harperHallofFame_101013.asp|work=courtnewsohio.gov|accessdate=2026-08-17|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1926]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] 5a25xud3i5c41v02h4mevqh9iwfrqya 0 245743 1588884 2026-08-17T19:14:35Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Patricia Paquin.jpg|thumb|right|'''Patricia Paquin''']] '''Patricia Paquin''' (amezaliwa [[25 Oktoba]], [[1968]] huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]) ni mtu mashuhuri wa [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Quebec]]. Pia ni [[mwanaharakati]] anayepigania uhamasishaji kuhusu distrofia ya misuli.<ref>{{IMDb name|0660771}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1968|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]' 1588884 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Patricia Paquin.jpg|thumb|right|'''Patricia Paquin''']] '''Patricia Paquin''' (amezaliwa [[25 Oktoba]], [[1968]] huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]) ni mtu mashuhuri wa [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Quebec]]. Pia ni [[mwanaharakati]] anayepigania uhamasishaji kuhusu distrofia ya misuli.<ref>{{IMDb name|0660771}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1968|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] i04ip078b9dx259tlgmn44sw0198mo6 0 245744 1588885 2026-08-17T19:28:49Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sandra Scott''' (alizaliwa tarehe 14 Novemba 1961) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani ambaye amehudumu katika [[Bunge]] la Wawakilishi la Georgia akiwakilisha wilaya ya 76 tangu mwaka 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Georgia General Assembly|url=https://www.legis.ga.gov/members/house/766/?session=24|work=www.legis.ga.gov|accessdate=2026-08-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=fultonneighbor.com|url=https://www.fultonneighbor.com/|work=Fulton Neighbor|date=2026-08-15|ac...' 1588885 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandra Scott''' (alizaliwa tarehe 14 Novemba 1961) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani ambaye amehudumu katika [[Bunge]] la Wawakilishi la Georgia akiwakilisha wilaya ya 76 tangu mwaka 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Georgia General Assembly|url=https://www.legis.ga.gov/members/house/766/?session=24|work=www.legis.ga.gov|accessdate=2026-08-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=fultonneighbor.com|url=https://www.fultonneighbor.com/|work=Fulton Neighbor|date=2026-08-15|accessdate=2026-08-17|language=en|author=Fulton Neighbor}}</ref> == Bodi ya Shule == Mwaka 2008, Sandra Scott alihudumu kwa [[muda]] mfupi kama mjumbe wa bodi ya Shule za Umma za Kaunti ya Clayton huko Georgia. Baadaye, yeye pamoja na wajumbe wengine watatu wa bodi waliondolewa katika nyadhifa zao na Gavana wa Georgia Sonny Perdue kutokana na ukiukaji wa kanuni za [[maadili]]. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jh8p1zknvdiwz9s2021q8lu2w2pmj2r 1588898 1588885 2026-08-17T21:56:40Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1588898 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandra Scott''' (alizaliwa tarehe 14 Novemba 1961) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani ambaye amehudumu katika [[Bunge]] la Wawakilishi la Georgia akiwakilisha wilaya ya 76 tangu mwaka 2011.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Georgia General Assembly|url=https://www.legis.ga.gov/members/house/766/?session=24|work=www.legis.ga.gov|accessdate=2026-08-17}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=fultonneighbor.com|url=https://www.fultonneighbor.com/|work=Fulton Neighbor|date=2026-08-15|accessdate=2026-08-17|language=en|author=Fulton Neighbor}}</ref> == Bodi ya Shule == Mwaka 2008, Sandra Scott alihudumu kwa [[muda]] mfupi kama mjumbe wa bodi ya Shule za Umma za Kaunti ya Clayton huko Georgia. Baadaye, yeye pamoja na wajumbe wengine watatu wa bodi waliondolewa katika nyadhifa zao na Gavana wa Georgia Sonny Perdue kutokana na ukiukaji wa kanuni za [[maadili]]. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] o0dgpnuz63khpi1vsrl3oi2h6fismjy 0 245745 1588886 2026-08-17T19:32:24Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dorothy "Aunty Dolly" Akerele''', aliyezaliwa Jackson (1913–2007), alikuwa [[mwanamuziki]], mwenyeji wa hafla na raia wa Uingereza mwenye asili ya Nigeria. Alikuwa mke wa daktari bingwa wa upasuaji wa Nigeria Oni Akerele. Wakati wa kifo chake, Akerele alielezwa kuwa raia wa Uingereza mwenye umri mkubwa zaidi aliyeishi Nigeria, na pia alikuwa kiongozi wa heshima wa mojawapo ya [[familia]] za Kiyoruba zilizoheshimiwa sana.<ref>{{Citation|last=Richards|f...' 1588886 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dorothy "Aunty Dolly" Akerele''', aliyezaliwa Jackson (1913–2007), alikuwa [[mwanamuziki]], mwenyeji wa hafla na raia wa Uingereza mwenye asili ya Nigeria. Alikuwa mke wa daktari bingwa wa upasuaji wa Nigeria Oni Akerele. Wakati wa kifo chake, Akerele alielezwa kuwa raia wa Uingereza mwenye umri mkubwa zaidi aliyeishi Nigeria, na pia alikuwa kiongozi wa heshima wa mojawapo ya [[familia]] za Kiyoruba zilizoheshimiwa sana.<ref>{{Citation|last=Richards|first=Keith|title=Dorothy Akerele|date=2007-04-01|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/apr/02/obituaries.readersobituaries|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2026-08-17}}</ref> == Maisha == Dorothy Jackson alizaliwa Dulwich, kusini mwa London. Alikuwa binti wa Ellis (Thompson) Jackson (1869–1989)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UwjnDwAAQBAJ&q=%22Ellis+thompson+jackson%22+musician&pg=PT33|title=Under Fire: Black Britain in Wartime 1939–45|last=Bourne|first=Stephen|date=2020-08-03|publisher=The History Press|isbn=978-0-7509-9583-2|language=en}}</ref>, mwanamuziki wa jazz mwenye [[asili]] mchanganyiko ya Kiafrika, Ulaya na Asili wa Amerika, ambaye baadaye alicheza katika [[bendi]] ya Billy Cotton. Familia yake ilihamia Brixton alipokuwa na umri wa miaka saba, na kuwa familia ya kwanza ya watu weusi kuishi katika eneo hilo, ambalo wakati huo lilikuwa kitongoji cha watu wenye uwezo wa kifedha. Dorothy alipiga tromboni na kucheza tap dance pamoja na dada yake Bessie kwenye majukwaa ya London. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1913]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2007]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] t96xcikkcvno2woi8mcgo28qhtpb9jh 1588909 1588886 2026-08-18T01:52:08Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1588909 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dorothy "Aunty Dolly" Akerele''', aliyezaliwa Jackson (1913–2007), alikuwa [[mwanamuziki]], mwenyeji wa hafla na raia wa Uingereza mwenye asili ya Nigeria. Alikuwa mke wa daktari bingwa wa upasuaji wa Nigeria Oni Akerele. Wakati wa kifo chake, Akerele alielezwa kuwa raia wa Uingereza mwenye umri mkubwa zaidi aliyeishi Nigeria, na pia alikuwa kiongozi wa heshima wa mojawapo ya [[familia]] za Kiyoruba zilizoheshimiwa sana.<ref>{{Citation|last=Richards|first=Keith|title=Dorothy Akerele|date=2007-04-01|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/apr/02/obituaries.readersobituaries|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2026-08-17}}</ref> == Maisha == Dorothy Jackson alizaliwa Dulwich, kusini mwa London. Alikuwa binti wa Ellis (Thompson) Jackson (1869–1989)<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UwjnDwAAQBAJ&q=%22Ellis+thompson+jackson%22+musician&pg=PT33|title=Under Fire: Black Britain in Wartime 1939–45|last=Bourne|first=Stephen|date=2020-08-03|publisher=The History Press|isbn=978-0-7509-9583-2|language=en}}</ref>, mwanamuziki wa jazz mwenye [[asili]] mchanganyiko ya Kiafrika, Ulaya na Asili wa Amerika, ambaye baadaye alicheza katika [[bendi]] ya Billy Cotton. Familia yake ilihamia Brixton alipokuwa na umri wa miaka saba, na kuwa familia ya kwanza ya watu weusi kuishi katika eneo hilo, ambalo wakati huo lilikuwa kitongoji cha watu wenye uwezo wa kifedha. Dorothy alipiga tromboni na kucheza tap dance pamoja na dada yake Bessie kwenye majukwaa ya London. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1913]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2007]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] nagnss3azugpvcmblie3zwkj25mwzsm 0 245746 1588889 2026-08-17T20:10:15Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Geraldine Bey de Haas''' (aliyezaliwa Wideman; 16 Januari 1935 – 28 Julai 2026), aliyejulikana kama “First Lady” wa Jazz ya Chicago, alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa jazz na mwandaaji wa matamasha wa Marekani.<ref>{{Citation|last=Risen|first=Clay|title=Geraldine de Haas, the ‘First Lady’ of Chicago Jazz, Dies at 91|date=2026-08-09|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/08/09/arts/music/geraldine-de-haas-dead.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0...' 1588889 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Geraldine Bey de Haas''' (aliyezaliwa Wideman; 16 Januari 1935 – 28 Julai 2026), aliyejulikana kama “First Lady” wa Jazz ya Chicago, alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa jazz na mwandaaji wa matamasha wa Marekani.<ref>{{Citation|last=Risen|first=Clay|title=Geraldine de Haas, the ‘First Lady’ of Chicago Jazz, Dies at 91|date=2026-08-09|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/08/09/arts/music/geraldine-de-haas-dead.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-08-17}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Geraldine Wideman alizaliwa tarehe 16 Januari 1935 huko Newark. Baba yake, Andrew Wideman, alikuwa msafishaji wa madirisha na mwanachama wa Moorish Science Temple of America, jumuiya iliyotokana na [[Uislamu]]. Alifuata utamaduni wa jumuiya hiyo wa kutumia Bey kama jina la ukoo, hivyo Geraldine pia alitumia jina hilo, ingawa yeye mwenyewe hakujiunga na jumuiya hiyo. [[Mama]] yake, Victoria (Johnson) Wideman, alikuwa akisimamia shughuli za nyumbani.<ref>{{Citation|last=Risen|first=Clay|title=Geraldine de Haas, the ‘First Lady’ of Chicago Jazz, Dies at 91|date=2026-08-09|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/08/09/arts/music/geraldine-de-haas-dead.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-08-17}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2026]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] 91vjmssubcw9zseunehpopj5p35wkwf 0 245747 1588890 2026-08-17T20:13:34Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Elizabeth Renner''' (alikufa mwaka 1826), aliyezaliwa kwa jina Elizabeth Richards, <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d97XDQAAQBAJ&dq=Elizabeth+Renner+Sierra+Leone&pg=PA257|title=The Oxford History of Anglicanism|last=Milton|first=Anthony|last2=Gregory|first2=Jeremy|last3=Strong|first3=Rowan|last4=Morris|first4=Jeremy|last5=Sachs|first5=William L.|date=2017|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-969970-4|language=en}}</ref>a...' 1588890 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Renner''' (alikufa mwaka 1826), aliyezaliwa kwa jina Elizabeth Richards, <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d97XDQAAQBAJ&dq=Elizabeth+Renner+Sierra+Leone&pg=PA257|title=The Oxford History of Anglicanism|last=Milton|first=Anthony|last2=Gregory|first2=Jeremy|last3=Strong|first3=Rowan|last4=Morris|first4=Jeremy|last5=Sachs|first5=William L.|date=2017|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-969970-4|language=en}}</ref>alikuwa [[mwalimu]] wa kimisionari aliyezaliwa Kanada ambaye alifundisha nchini Sierra Leone. Renner alikuwa miongoni mwa walowezi wa Nova Scotia. Mwaka 1792, alihama kutoka Nova Scotia na kwenda Freetown, Sierra Leone. Mwaka 1804, alifanya kazi kama mtunza [[nyumba]] wa Melchior Renner, mzaliwa wa Württemberg, ambaye alikuwa miongoni mwa wamisionari watatu wa kwanza waliotumwa Afrika na Freetown na Church Mission Society (CMS) ya Kanisa la Anglikana la Uingereza. Mwaka 1808, Elizabeth alifunga ndoa na Melchior Renner.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zuxiAAAAcAAJ&dq=Elizabeth+Renner+Sierra+Leone&pg=PA264|title=The Church of England Mission in Sierra Leone: Including an Introductory Account of that Colony, and a Comprehensive Sketch of the Niger Expedition in the Year 1841|last=Walker|first=Samuel Abraham|date=1847|publisher=Seeley, Burnside and Seeley|language=en}}</ref> Kuanzia mwaka 1808 hadi 1818, alisimamia Shule ya Bashia ya Wasichana, iliyokuwa shule ya kimisionari. Alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza kuwa mwalimu na mkuu wa shule ya wasichana katika shule ya kimisionari barani [[Afrika]]. Shule yake ilikuwa na wanafunzi wengi kutoka familia mashuhuri za Euro-Afrika za eneo hilo. Miongoni mwa wanafunzi wake alikuwa Elizabeth Frazer Skelton. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1826]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kanada]] lhgcp0z3tqapekcsgp03bp9iompbizj 1588910 1588890 2026-08-18T01:58:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1588910 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Renner''' (alikufa mwaka 1826), aliyezaliwa kwa jina Elizabeth Richards, <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d97XDQAAQBAJ&dq=Elizabeth+Renner+Sierra+Leone&pg=PA257|title=The Oxford History of Anglicanism|last=Milton|first=Anthony|last2=Gregory|first2=Jeremy|last3=Strong|first3=Rowan|last4=Morris|first4=Jeremy|last5=Sachs|first5=William L.|date=2017|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-969970-4|language=en}}</ref>alikuwa [[mwalimu]] wa kimisionari aliyezaliwa Kanada ambaye alifundisha nchini Sierra Leone. Renner alikuwa miongoni mwa walowezi wa Nova Scotia. Mwaka 1792, alihama kutoka Nova Scotia na kwenda Freetown, Sierra Leone. Mwaka 1804, alifanya kazi kama mtunza [[nyumba]] wa Melchior Renner, mzaliwa wa Württemberg, ambaye alikuwa miongoni mwa wamisionari watatu wa kwanza waliotumwa Afrika na Freetown na Church Mission Society (CMS) ya Kanisa la Anglikana la Uingereza. Mwaka 1808, Elizabeth alifunga ndoa na Melchior Renner.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zuxiAAAAcAAJ&dq=Elizabeth+Renner+Sierra+Leone&pg=PA264|title=The Church of England Mission in Sierra Leone: Including an Introductory Account of that Colony, and a Comprehensive Sketch of the Niger Expedition in the Year 1841|last=Walker|first=Samuel Abraham|date=1847|publisher=Seeley, Burnside and Seeley|language=en}}</ref> Kuanzia mwaka 1808 hadi 1818, alisimamia Shule ya Bashia ya Wasichana, iliyokuwa shule ya kimisionari. Alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza kuwa mwalimu na mkuu wa shule ya wasichana katika shule ya kimisionari barani [[Afrika]]. Shule yake ilikuwa na wanafunzi wengi kutoka familia mashuhuri za Euro-Afrika za eneo hilo. Miongoni mwa wanafunzi wake alikuwa Elizabeth Frazer Skelton. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1826]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kanada]] 7umh220ussql8xcyulrn0x7ga7azyn4 0 245748 1588891 2026-08-17T20:16:20Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Darisha K. Parker''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1975) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani anayehudumu kama mjumbe wa [[Bunge]] la Wawakilishi la Pennsylvania, akiwakilisha wilaya ya 198. Alichaguliwa mwezi Novemba 2020 na kuanza rasmi kuhudumu tarehe 1 Desemba 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Philly’s Black business leaders are urged to go after government contracts|url=https://www.inquirer.com/business/black-busineses-african-american-chamber-national-convening-mayors-20...' 1588891 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Darisha K. Parker''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1975) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani anayehudumu kama mjumbe wa [[Bunge]] la Wawakilishi la Pennsylvania, akiwakilisha wilaya ya 198. Alichaguliwa mwezi Novemba 2020 na kuanza rasmi kuhudumu tarehe 1 Desemba 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Philly’s Black business leaders are urged to go after government contracts|url=https://www.inquirer.com/business/black-busineses-african-american-chamber-national-convening-mayors-20220815.html|work=Inquirer.com|date=2022-08-15|accessdate=2026-08-17|language=en|author=Erin Arvedlund}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Let's get real about who Biden's student loan forgiveness helps and why it matters|url=https://www.goerie.com/story/opinion/columns/2022/09/07/student-loan-forgiveness-black-women-donna-bullock-morgan-cephas-darisha-parker-biden-ppp-loans/65742892007/|work=Erie Times-News|accessdate=2026-08-17|language=en-US|author=Reps Darisha Parker, Donna Bullock and Morgan Cephas}}</ref> == Elimu == Parker alihitimu kutoka [[Shule]] ya Sekondari ya Lankenau Environmental Science Magnet na kupata [[shahada]] ya Sanaa kutoka Chuo cha Bennett. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] 2jy0nqu6yu4h824rtm2iea9ndoxokuh 1588907 1588891 2026-08-18T01:44:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1588907 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Darisha K. Parker''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1975) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani anayehudumu kama mjumbe wa [[Bunge]] la Wawakilishi la Pennsylvania, akiwakilisha wilaya ya 198. Alichaguliwa mwezi Novemba 2020 na kuanza rasmi kuhudumu tarehe 1 Desemba 2020.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Philly’s Black business leaders are urged to go after government contracts|url=https://www.inquirer.com/business/black-busineses-african-american-chamber-national-convening-mayors-20220815.html|work=Inquirer.com|date=2022-08-15|accessdate=2026-08-17|language=en|author=Erin Arvedlund}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Let's get real about who Biden's student loan forgiveness helps and why it matters|url=https://www.goerie.com/story/opinion/columns/2022/09/07/student-loan-forgiveness-black-women-donna-bullock-morgan-cephas-darisha-parker-biden-ppp-loans/65742892007/|work=Erie Times-News|accessdate=2026-08-17|language=en-US|author=Reps Darisha Parker, Donna Bullock and Morgan Cephas}}</ref> == Elimu == Parker alihitimu kutoka [[Shule]] ya Sekondari ya Lankenau Environmental Science Magnet na kupata [[shahada]] ya Sanaa kutoka Chuo cha Bennett. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] rb4g69la0pycft9lu37elges410upe4 0 245749 1588892 2026-08-17T20:22:00Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lucy Ella Moten''' (takriban 1851 – 24 Agosti 1933) alikuwa mwelimishaji na [[daktari]] wa Marekani. Alikuwa mkuu wa Shule ya Miner (sasa inajulikana kama Chuo Kikuu cha [[Wilaya]] ya Columbia). Kuanzia mwaka 1883 hadi 1920, alikuwa na jukumu la kuwaandaa na kuwafundisha walimu wengi waliokuwa wakifundisha katika shule za Waafrika-Marekani huko Washington, D.C.<ref>{{Cite web|title=News|url=https://www.udc.edu/news/index|work=University of the Distri...' 1588892 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lucy Ella Moten''' (takriban 1851 – 24 Agosti 1933) alikuwa mwelimishaji na [[daktari]] wa Marekani. Alikuwa mkuu wa Shule ya Miner (sasa inajulikana kama Chuo Kikuu cha [[Wilaya]] ya Columbia). Kuanzia mwaka 1883 hadi 1920, alikuwa na jukumu la kuwaandaa na kuwafundisha walimu wengi waliokuwa wakifundisha katika shule za Waafrika-Marekani huko Washington, D.C.<ref>{{Cite web|title=News|url=https://www.udc.edu/news/index|work=University of the District of Columbia|accessdate=2026-08-17|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1850]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1933]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 8q93sl4if7k9r0afh67bdxzxk0aw5ew 1588893 1588892 2026-08-17T20:23:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1588893 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lucy Ella Moten''' (takriban 1851 – 24 Agosti 1933) alikuwa mwelimishaji na [[daktari]] wa Marekani. Alikuwa mkuu wa Shule ya Miner (sasa inajulikana kama Chuo Kikuu cha [[Wilaya]] ya Columbia). Kuanzia mwaka 1883 hadi 1920, alikuwa na jukumu la kuwaandaa na kuwafundisha walimu wengi waliokuwa wakifundisha katika shule za Waafrika-Marekani huko Washington, D.C.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=News|url=https://www.udc.edu/news/index|work=University of the District of Columbia|accessdate=2026-08-17|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1850]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1933]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] sxozquohmb8lscqbun2qbckclcletg1 0 245750 1588912 2026-08-18T03:02:22Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kyra Edwards''' (alizaliwa Agosti 12, 1997)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kyra Delray|url=https://www.britishrowing.org/athlete/kyra-edwards/|work=British Rowing|accessdate=2026-08-18|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nottinghampost.com/news/local-news/west-bridgford-schoolgirl-sights-set-150170|work=www.nottinghampost.com|accessdate=2026-08-18}}</ref> ni [[mwanariadha]] wa Uingereza anayeshiriki katika mchezo wa kupiga makasia. Ana shahada...' 1588912 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kyra Edwards''' (alizaliwa Agosti 12, 1997)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kyra Delray|url=https://www.britishrowing.org/athlete/kyra-edwards/|work=British Rowing|accessdate=2026-08-18|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nottinghampost.com/news/local-news/west-bridgford-schoolgirl-sights-set-150170|work=www.nottinghampost.com|accessdate=2026-08-18}}</ref> ni [[mwanariadha]] wa Uingereza anayeshiriki katika mchezo wa kupiga makasia. Ana shahada ya takwimu kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam|Chuo]] Kikuu cha California, Los Angeles. Edwards amekuwa akisisitiza umuhimu wa kuwa mfano wa kuigwa kwa wanariadha weusi na wanariadha wa LGBTQ, na anatetea kuongezwa kwa utofauti katika mchezo wa kupiga makasia. Amekosoa mfumo wa utafutaji na uendelezaji wa wanariadha wa British Rowing pamoja na gharama kubwa za vifaa na mafunzo, akisema mambo hayo yanachangia ushiriki mdogo wa watu kutoka makabila mbalimbali. Edwards yuko katika uhusiano na Saskia Budgett, ambaye pia ni mwanariadha wa [[Uingereza]] wa mchezo wa kupiga makasia. Edwards na Budgett walishiriki pamoja katika Mashindano ya Ulaya ya 2022 na Mashindano ya Dunia ya Kupiga Makasia ya 2022. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Uingereza]] kug3zk41o51h28lkb2m5m6ldnd63nys 1588921 1588912 2026-08-18T03:38:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1588921 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kyra Edwards''' (alizaliwa Agosti 12, 1997)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kyra Delray|url=https://www.britishrowing.org/athlete/kyra-edwards/|work=British Rowing|accessdate=2026-08-18|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.nottinghampost.com/news/local-news/west-bridgford-schoolgirl-sights-set-150170|work=www.nottinghampost.com|accessdate=2026-08-18}}</ref> ni [[mwanariadha]] wa Uingereza anayeshiriki katika mchezo wa kupiga makasia. Ana shahada ya takwimu kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam|Chuo]] Kikuu cha California, Los Angeles. Edwards amekuwa akisisitiza umuhimu wa kuwa mfano wa kuigwa kwa wanariadha weusi na wanariadha wa LGBTQ, na anatetea kuongezwa kwa utofauti katika mchezo wa kupiga makasia. Amekosoa mfumo wa utafutaji na uendelezaji wa wanariadha wa British Rowing pamoja na gharama kubwa za vifaa na mafunzo, akisema mambo hayo yanachangia ushiriki mdogo wa watu kutoka makabila mbalimbali. Edwards yuko katika uhusiano na Saskia Budgett, ambaye pia ni mwanariadha wa [[Uingereza]] wa mchezo wa kupiga makasia. Edwards na Budgett walishiriki pamoja katika Mashindano ya Ulaya ya 2022 na Mashindano ya Dunia ya Kupiga Makasia ya 2022. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Uingereza]] ljr496q9b81s7flrqsnjo2s8zfxih65 0 245751 1588913 2026-08-18T03:05:21Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Danielle Carruthers''' (alizaliwa Desemba 22, 1979) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa Marekani anayeshiriki katika mbio za vikwazo. Alishinda medali ya fedha katika mbio za mita 100 za vikwazo kwenye Mashindano ya Dunia ya Riadha ya mwaka 2011. Rekodi yake binafsi ni sekunde 12.47, iliyowekwa katika mashindano hayo. Akitokea Paducah, Kentucky, alianza kujulikana katika timu ya [[riadha]] ya Chuo Kikuu cha Indiana. Alishinda mbio za mita 60 za vikwazo katika Mashin...' 1588913 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Danielle Carruthers''' (alizaliwa Desemba 22, 1979) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa Marekani anayeshiriki katika mbio za vikwazo. Alishinda medali ya fedha katika mbio za mita 100 za vikwazo kwenye Mashindano ya Dunia ya Riadha ya mwaka 2011. Rekodi yake binafsi ni sekunde 12.47, iliyowekwa katika mashindano hayo. Akitokea Paducah, Kentucky, alianza kujulikana katika timu ya [[riadha]] ya Chuo Kikuu cha Indiana. Alishinda mbio za mita 60 za vikwazo katika Mashindano ya Ndani ya Riadha ya Wanawake ya NCAA ya mwaka 2005 na 2006. Alimaliza katika nafasi ya nane kwenye Universiade ya Majira ya Joto ya 2001, nafasi ya nne kwenye [[Mashindano]] ya Dunia ya Ndani ya 2006, na nafasi ya saba kwenye Fainali ya Dunia ya Riadha ya 2006<ref>{{Cite web|title=Danielle CARRUTHERS {{!}} Profile {{!}} World Athletics|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/-/14307290|work=worldathletics.org|accessdate=2026-08-18}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Marekani]] gzrwip8qxq0za5x0ctxwa0rer91rv1c 1588929 1588913 2026-08-18T06:57:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1588929 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Danielle Carruthers''' (alizaliwa Desemba 22, 1979) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa Marekani anayeshiriki katika mbio za vikwazo. Alishinda medali ya fedha katika mbio za mita 100 za vikwazo kwenye Mashindano ya Dunia ya Riadha ya mwaka 2011. Rekodi yake binafsi ni sekunde 12.47, iliyowekwa katika mashindano hayo. Akitokea Paducah, Kentucky, alianza kujulikana katika timu ya [[riadha]] ya Chuo Kikuu cha Indiana. Alishinda mbio za mita 60 za vikwazo katika Mashindano ya Ndani ya Riadha ya Wanawake ya NCAA ya mwaka 2005 na 2006. Alimaliza katika nafasi ya nane kwenye Universiade ya Majira ya Joto ya 2001, nafasi ya nne kwenye [[Mashindano]] ya Dunia ya Ndani ya 2006, na nafasi ya saba kwenye Fainali ya Dunia ya Riadha ya 2006<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Danielle CARRUTHERS {{!}} Profile {{!}} World Athletics|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/-/14307290|work=worldathletics.org|accessdate=2026-08-18}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Marekani]] kvw7bpdvgugukyr3zgz66ac49n4h0yl 0 245752 1588915 2026-08-18T03:14:09Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Clarice “Dollie” McLean''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1936) ni mwanzilishi na [[mkurugenzi]] mtendaji wa kwanza wa Artists Collective, Inc. ya Hartford, Connecticut. McLean, aliyezaliwa kwa jina la Clarice Helene Simmons huko Antigua, West Indies, alilelewa Manhattan, New York.<ref>{{Citation|title=Dollie McLean: From the West Indies to the Capital City - Connecticut Historical Society|date=2014-02-24|url=https://chs.org/2014/02/dollie-mclean-from-the-west-i...' 1588915 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Clarice “Dollie” McLean''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1936) ni mwanzilishi na [[mkurugenzi]] mtendaji wa kwanza wa Artists Collective, Inc. ya Hartford, Connecticut. McLean, aliyezaliwa kwa jina la Clarice Helene Simmons huko Antigua, West Indies, alilelewa Manhattan, New York.<ref>{{Citation|title=Dollie McLean: From the West Indies to the Capital City - Connecticut Historical Society|date=2014-02-24|url=https://chs.org/2014/02/dollie-mclean-from-the-west-indies-to-the-capital-city/|work=Connecticut Historical Society|language=en-US|access-date=2026-08-18}}</ref> Alisoma dansi chini ya waalimu mashuhuri Katherine Dunham, Jon Leone Destine, Asadata Dafora na Martha Graham. Mwaka 1970, yeye na [[mume]] wake, Jackie McLean, ambaye alikuwa na maono na wazo la kuanzisha Artists Collective, walishirikiana na wasanii wa eneo hilo, wakiwemo mpiga besi Paul (PB) Brown, mcheza dansi Cheryl Smith na msanii wa [[sanaa]] za kuona Ionis Martin, kuanzisha Artists Collective, Inc. huko Hartford, Connecticut. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 6k2y3pahqmnye6mvyb0ubkhwqbmm8o1 0 245753 1588917 2026-08-18T03:18:21Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Charlene J. Marshall''' (alizaliwa Septemba 17, 1933) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani aliyekuwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la West Virginia, akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 44 kuanzia mwaka [[2004]] hadi 2014. Pia alihudumu kama kasisi wa Baraza hilo kuanzia mwaka 2004. Awali, alihudumu kama mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la West Virginia kuanzia mwaka 1998 hadi 2002. Pia alikuwa [[meya]] wa Morgantown, West Virginia, kuanz...' 1588917 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charlene J. Marshall''' (alizaliwa Septemba 17, 1933) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani aliyekuwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la West Virginia, akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 44 kuanzia mwaka [[2004]] hadi 2014. Pia alihudumu kama kasisi wa Baraza hilo kuanzia mwaka 2004. Awali, alihudumu kama mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la West Virginia kuanzia mwaka 1998 hadi 2002. Pia alikuwa [[meya]] wa Morgantown, West Virginia, kuanzia mwaka 1991 hadi 1998.<ref>{{Citation|last=Risen|first=Clay|title=Charlene Marshall, Central Figure in a Celebrity Scandal, Dies at 79|date=2024-08-21|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/21/nyregion/charlene-marshall-dead.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-08-18}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1933]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] h8e714hn2rfka06rinkcb5p9sqibcky 0 245754 1588918 2026-08-18T03:21:14Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Chanel Mosley''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani ambaye alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Missouri kutoka [[Wilaya]] ya 75 katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 2024. Alianza rasmi kuhudumu katika nafasi hiyo Januari 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chanel Mosley|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Chanel_Mosley|work=Ballotpedia|accessdate=2026-08-18|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Representative Chanel Mosley|url=https://archive.house.mo.gov/MemberDetai...' 1588918 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chanel Mosley''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani ambaye alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Missouri kutoka [[Wilaya]] ya 75 katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 2024. Alianza rasmi kuhudumu katika nafasi hiyo Januari 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chanel Mosley|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Chanel_Mosley|work=Ballotpedia|accessdate=2026-08-18|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Representative Chanel Mosley|url=https://archive.house.mo.gov/MemberDetails.aspx?district=75&year=2024|work=archive.house.mo.gov|accessdate=2026-08-18}}</ref> Mosley alimrithi mjomba wake, Alan Gray, ambaye ni [[mume]] wa shangazi yake, Rochelle Walton Gray. Dada yake, Janay Mosley, aliwahi kugombea bila mafanikio nafasi iliyokuwa ikishikiliwa na baba yao. Wazazi wake ni Angela Mosley na Jay Mosley, ambao wote ni wabunge wa jimbo la Missouri. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] mhzq2mgt2xe6xe49pexew7hzjg7e94a 0 245755 1588919 2026-08-18T03:24:49Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ebony Alleyne''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa Kiingereza wa [[muziki]] wa R&B na soul.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ebony Alleyne: Never Look Back|url=https://www.soulexpress.net/ebonyalleyne.htm|work=www.soulexpress.net|accessdate=2026-08-18}}</ref> === Wasifu === Ebony Alleyne alisaini [[mkataba]] na Sony Music akiwa na umri wa miaka 19 kama mwimbaji na mtunzi wa nyimbo. Baada ya kufanya kazi pamoja katika miradi mbalimbali, kampuni hiyo iligundua kuwa haikuweza kuain...' 1588919 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ebony Alleyne''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa Kiingereza wa [[muziki]] wa R&B na soul.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ebony Alleyne: Never Look Back|url=https://www.soulexpress.net/ebonyalleyne.htm|work=www.soulexpress.net|accessdate=2026-08-18}}</ref> === Wasifu === Ebony Alleyne alisaini [[mkataba]] na Sony Music akiwa na umri wa miaka 19 kama mwimbaji na mtunzi wa nyimbo. Baada ya kufanya kazi pamoja katika miradi mbalimbali, kampuni hiyo iligundua kuwa haikuweza kuainisha mtindo wake wa muziki katika mfumo wa kawaida wa R&B uliokuwa ukijulikana nao. Watayarishaji Ian Levine na Clive Scott waliletwa ili kushirikiana na Alleyne katika kuendeleza mtindo wake wa muziki. Wote wawili waliona kuwa walipaswa kulenga [[mtindo]] uliofanana na ule wa Dionne Warwick na Burt Bacharach. Alleyne aliandika mashairi ya wimbo “Walk Away and Never Look Back” pamoja na Levine na Scott. Kutokana na ushirikiano huo, Sony ilitoa bajeti ya pauni 150,000 kwa ajili ya kutengeneza albamu iliyohusisha orchestra kubwa yenye wapiga ala 60 wa nyuzi na wapiga ala 30 wa shaba.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ebony Alleyne discography - RYM/Sonemic|url=https://rateyourmusic.com/artist/ebony_alleyne|work=Rate Your Music|accessdate=2026-08-18|language=en}}</ref> Wimbo “Walk Away and Never Look Back” ulionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika tamasha la muziki wa soul la Togetherness mwaka 2002 na ukazalisha hamasa zaidi. Nakala tatu za singo za vinyl za inchi saba zilitengenezwa kwa idadi ndogo kupitia lebo ya zamani ya muziki wa soul, Okeh Records. Mwaka 2003, wakati [[albamu]] ilikuwa tayari kuanza kuchapishwa, Sony Records ilifanya mabadiliko katika uongozi. Wimbo mmoja, “All the Love in the World,” ulijumuishwa katika mkusanyiko wa ''Northern Soul 2004'' wa Levine. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uingereza]] 0cnealfc509xby0xlmt89iy4cpdpyk0 1588920 1588919 2026-08-18T03:25:12Z Don Malya 61486 1588920 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ebony Alleyne''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa Kiingereza wa [[muziki]] wa R&B na soul.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ebony Alleyne: Never Look Back|url=https://www.soulexpress.net/ebonyalleyne.htm|work=www.soulexpress.net|accessdate=2026-08-18}}</ref> == Wasifu == Ebony Alleyne alisaini [[mkataba]] na Sony Music akiwa na umri wa miaka 19 kama mwimbaji na mtunzi wa nyimbo. Baada ya kufanya kazi pamoja katika miradi mbalimbali, kampuni hiyo iligundua kuwa haikuweza kuainisha mtindo wake wa muziki katika mfumo wa kawaida wa R&B uliokuwa ukijulikana nao. Watayarishaji Ian Levine na Clive Scott waliletwa ili kushirikiana na Alleyne katika kuendeleza mtindo wake wa muziki. Wote wawili waliona kuwa walipaswa kulenga [[mtindo]] uliofanana na ule wa Dionne Warwick na Burt Bacharach. Alleyne aliandika mashairi ya wimbo “Walk Away and Never Look Back” pamoja na Levine na Scott. Kutokana na ushirikiano huo, Sony ilitoa bajeti ya pauni 150,000 kwa ajili ya kutengeneza albamu iliyohusisha orchestra kubwa yenye wapiga ala 60 wa nyuzi na wapiga ala 30 wa shaba.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ebony Alleyne discography - RYM/Sonemic|url=https://rateyourmusic.com/artist/ebony_alleyne|work=Rate Your Music|accessdate=2026-08-18|language=en}}</ref> Wimbo “Walk Away and Never Look Back” ulionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika tamasha la muziki wa soul la Togetherness mwaka 2002 na ukazalisha hamasa zaidi. Nakala tatu za singo za vinyl za inchi saba zilitengenezwa kwa idadi ndogo kupitia lebo ya zamani ya muziki wa soul, Okeh Records. Mwaka 2003, wakati [[albamu]] ilikuwa tayari kuanza kuchapishwa, Sony Records ilifanya mabadiliko katika uongozi. Wimbo mmoja, “All the Love in the World,” ulijumuishwa katika mkusanyiko wa ''Northern Soul 2004'' wa Levine. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uingereza]] ee0rnl67ckr6sm8vri71k6uapkhott1 1588930 1588920 2026-08-18T07:04:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1588930 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ebony Alleyne''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa Kiingereza wa [[muziki]] wa R&B na soul.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ebony Alleyne: Never Look Back|url=https://www.soulexpress.net/ebonyalleyne.htm|work=www.soulexpress.net|accessdate=2026-08-18}}</ref> == Wasifu == Ebony Alleyne alisaini [[mkataba]] na Sony Music akiwa na umri wa miaka 19 kama mwimbaji na mtunzi wa nyimbo. Baada ya kufanya kazi pamoja katika miradi mbalimbali, kampuni hiyo iligundua kuwa haikuweza kuainisha mtindo wake wa muziki katika mfumo wa kawaida wa R&B uliokuwa ukijulikana nao. Watayarishaji Ian Levine na Clive Scott waliletwa ili kushirikiana na Alleyne katika kuendeleza mtindo wake wa muziki. Wote wawili waliona kuwa walipaswa kulenga [[mtindo]] uliofanana na ule wa Dionne Warwick na Burt Bacharach. Alleyne aliandika mashairi ya wimbo “Walk Away and Never Look Back” pamoja na Levine na Scott. Kutokana na ushirikiano huo, Sony ilitoa bajeti ya pauni 150,000 kwa ajili ya kutengeneza albamu iliyohusisha orchestra kubwa yenye wapiga ala 60 wa nyuzi na wapiga ala 30 wa shaba.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ebony Alleyne discography - RYM/Sonemic|url=https://rateyourmusic.com/artist/ebony_alleyne|work=Rate Your Music|accessdate=2026-08-18|language=en}}</ref> Wimbo “Walk Away and Never Look Back” ulionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika tamasha la muziki wa soul la Togetherness mwaka 2002 na ukazalisha hamasa zaidi. Nakala tatu za singo za vinyl za inchi saba zilitengenezwa kwa idadi ndogo kupitia lebo ya zamani ya muziki wa soul, Okeh Records. Mwaka 2003, wakati [[albamu]] ilikuwa tayari kuanza kuchapishwa, Sony Records ilifanya mabadiliko katika uongozi. Wimbo mmoja, “All the Love in the World,” ulijumuishwa katika mkusanyiko wa ''Northern Soul 2004'' wa Levine. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uingereza]] dd15jdhez5ywyn1apj3xy0gktm09hvr 3 245756 1588925 2026-08-18T06:50:54Z SHB2000 48030 SHB2000 alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Font8388608]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Pristome]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Font8388608|Font8388608]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Pristome|Pristome]]" 1588925 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Pristome]] ii67eleuh29y7x6tp5huevd7w3e2ndb 0 245757 1588928 2026-08-18T06:57:04Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588928 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Álvaro Monteiro Magalhães''' (aliyezaliwa [[3 Januari]] [[1961]]), anayejulikana kwa jina la Álvaro akiwa [[mchezaji]], ni [[mwanasoka]] wa zamani wa kulipwa kutoka [[Ureno]] aliyekuwa akicheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kushoto. Katika misimu 11 aliyocheza kwenye Primeira Liga, alicheza mechi 224 na kufunga mabao sita. Alitumia miaka tisa ya maisha yake ya soka akiwa na Benfica, ambako alishinda jumla ya [[mataji]] makubwa 10. == Kazi ya Klabu == Álvaro alizaliwa Lamego, katika Wilaya ya Viseu, Ureno. Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika Primeira Liga mwaka [[1980]] akiwa na Académica de Coimbra, kabla ya baadaye kuhamia S.L. Benfica. Baada ya misimu miwili, alianza kuwa chaguo la kwanza katika kikosi. Akiwa Benfica, klabu hiyo ya mjini Lisbon ilishinda mataji manne ya ligi na mataji manne ya Taça de Portugal, yakiwemo mataji matatu mfululizo katika [[mashindano]] hayo ya kombe. Pia, Álvaro alicheza zaidi ya mechi 200 rasmi akiwa na Benfica.<ref>https://www.fpf.pt/Jogadores/Jogador/playerId/201779</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/17567/Alvaro_Magalhaes.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} gpjlwyvhyo7dx7ka1pslwu5hdxijvir 0 245758 1588931 2026-08-18T07:08:25Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588931 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ângelo Gaspar Martins''' ([[19 Aprili]] [[1930]] – [[11 Oktoba]] [[2020]]), aliyefahamika kwa jina la Ângelo, alikuwa [[mwanasoka]] wa [[Ureno]] aliyekuwa akicheza katika nafasi ya beki. Aliichezea klabu ya Benfica pamoja na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ureno. == Kazi ya Klabu == Ângelo alizaliwa Porto tarehe 19 Aprili 1930. Alikataa nafasi ya kuichezea klabu ya FC Porto, kwa sababu alikuwa shabiki wa klabu pinzani ya Benfica ya mjini [[Lisbon]], pamoja na klabu ya kwao ya Salgueiros. == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Ângelo aliichezea timu ya taifa ya Ureno mara 20. Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza mwaka [[1953]] dhidi ya [[Austria]], katika Uwanja wa Prater. [[Mechi]] yake ya mwisho akiwa na timu ya taifa ya Ureno ilikuwa mwaka 1962, alipocheza dhidi ya [[Bulgaria]] katika Uwanja wa Estádio do Restelo. == Mafanikio == === Akiwa Mchezaji === Benfica * Primeira Liga: 1954–55, 1956–57, 1959–60, 1960–61, [[1962]]–63, 1963–64, 1964–65 * Taça de Portugal: 1952–53, 1954–55, [[1956]]–57, 1961–62, 1963–64 * Taça de Honra: 1962–63 * Kombe la Mabingwa Ulaya (European Cup): [[1960]]–61, 1961–62 * Kombe la Mabara (Intercontinental Cup): Alimaliza akiwa mshindi wa pili mwaka 1961 na 1962. <ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/17568/Angelo_Martins.html</ref><ref>https://www.publico.pt/2020/10/11/desporto/noticia/benfica-luto-bicampeao-europeu-angelo-martins-1934792</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} jtg5s0zie28g8ecpc98yn3b98q5d1yj 0 245759 1588932 2026-08-18T07:17:13Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588932 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Domiciano Cavém (cropped).png|thumb|Domiciano Cavém]] '''Domiciano Barrocal Gomes Cavém''' ([[21 Novemba]] [[1932]] – [[12 Januari]] [[2005]]) alikuwa [[mwanasoka]] wa [[Ureno]] ambaye alicheza zaidi kwa Benfica katika nafasi mbalimbali, lakini hasa kama winga wa kushoto au beki wa kulia. Alicheza mechi 420 za [[mashindano]] rasmi akiwa na klabu yake kuu, akifunga mabao 104 na kushinda jumla ya [[mataji]] makubwa 16, yakiwemo mataji mawili ya European Cup. == Mafanikio == === Benfica === * Primeira Liga: 1956–57, 1959–60, [[1960]]–61, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69. * Taça de Portugal: 1956–57, [[1958]]–59, 1961–62, 1963–64, 1968–69. * Taça de Honra: mara 3. * European Cup: 1960–61, 1961–62. * Intercontinental Cup: Alimaliza akiwa mshindi wa pili mwaka 1961 na [[1962]].<ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/17582/Domiciano_Cavem.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1932]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2005]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} idp0855x7pa62ymsh8484f2b1d3lg4d 0 245760 1588933 2026-08-18T07:23:09Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588933 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nuno Miguel Frechaut Barreto''' (aliyezaliwa [[24 Septemba]] [[1977]]), anayejulikana kwa jina la Frechaut, ni [[mwanasoka]] wa zamani wa kulipwa kutoka [[Ureno]]. Akiwa mchezaji wa beki au kiungo, alikuwa na uwezo wa kucheza katika nafasi mbalimbali. Katika misimu 13 ya kushiriki Primeira Liga, alicheza jumla ya mechi 233 na kufunga mabao 11, akiwakilisha klabu za Vitória de Setúbal, Boavista na Braga katika mashindano hayo. == Kazi ya Klabu == Frechaut alizaliwa Lisbon, na alilelewa katika akademi ya vijana ya Vitória de Setúbal. Alipandishwa kwenye kikosi cha kwanza na kucheza [[mechi]] yake ya kwanza katika Primeira Liga katika msimu wa 1996–97, akiwa na umri wa miaka 19. Baadaye alichezea Boavista hadi Desemba [[2004]]. Akiwa na klabu hiyo, alishinda ubingwa wa ligi ya taifa mwaka 2001, huku akicheza zaidi katika nafasi ya beki wa kulia.<ref>https://www.fpf.pt/Jogadores/Jogador/playerId/377669</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/5301/Nuno_Frechaut.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} ldvtcoz79dp5hkzfhj43g629fsbgo3o 0 245761 1588934 2026-08-18T07:30:45Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588934 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Matheus Nunes USMNT v Portugal Mar 31 2026-21 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Matheus Nunes]] '''Matheus Luiz Nunes''' (aliyezaliwa [[27 Agosti]] [[1998]]) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa kulipwa anayecheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kulia au kiungo katika klabu ya [[Manchester City]] inayoshiriki Premier League, pamoja na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ureno. Awali alikuwa akicheza kama kiungo, lakini alibadilishwa na kuanza kucheza kama beki wa kulia katika msimu wa 2024–25. Nunes alianza maisha yake ya [[soka]] katika klabu ya Ericeirense, kabla ya kuhamia Estoril, iliyokuwa ikishiriki LigaPro. == Mafanikio == === Sporting CP === * Primeira Liga: [[2020]]–21 * Taça da Liga: 2020–21, [[2021]]–22 * Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: [[2021]] === Manchester City === * Premier League: 2023–24 * FA Cup: [[2025]]–26 * EFL Cup: 2025–26 * FA Community Shield: 2024 * FIFA Club World Cup: [[2023]] <ref>https://www.premierleague.com/en/players/465351/matheus-nunes/overview</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210522171651/https://www.foradejogo.net/player.php?player=199808270004&language=2</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 5xp8k8mfp2j6mv2ms9mthunwrj5wtfp 0 245762 1588935 2026-08-18T07:39:00Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588935 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nélson Miguel Castro Oliveira''' (aliyezaliwa [[8 Agosti]] [[1991]]) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa kulipwa wa [[Ureno]] anayecheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] kwa klabu ya Vitória de Guimarães inayoshiriki Primeira Liga. Alianza maisha yake ya soka katika [[klabu]] ya Benfica, ambako alicheza jumla ya mechi 24 na kufunga mabao matatu. Hata hivyo, alitumia muda mwingi wa kipindi chake akiwa Benfica kwa mkopo katika klabu nyingine. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Benfica === Tarehe 12 Agosti [[2010]], Oliveira alipelekwa kwa mkopo katika klabu ya Paços de Ferreira. Tarehe 14 Oktoba [[2011]], Oliveira alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Benfica, akicheza dakika 45 katika ushindi wa 2–0 ugenini dhidi ya Portimonense kwenye Taça de Portugal ya msimu huo. == Mafanikio == === Paços de Ferreira === * Taça da Liga: Alimaliza akiwa mshindi wa pili msimu wa 2010–11. === Benfica === * Taça da Liga: 2011–12. === Rennes === * Coupe de France: Alimaliza akiwa mshindi wa pili msimu wa [[2013]]–14. === PAOK === * Kombe la Ugiriki (Greek Cup): Alimaliza akiwa mshindi wa pili msimu wa [[2021]]–22. <ref>https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe171374/</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/46767/Nelson_Oliveira.html</ref><ref>https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j18061.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} liii1xqiwjgmybxan1reapwyl311oc4 0 245763 1588936 2026-08-18T07:49:26Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588936 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rúben Micael Freitas da Ressureição''' (aliyezaliwa [[19 Agosti]] [[1986]]), anayejulikana kwa jina la Micael, ni mwanasoka wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[Ureno]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama kiungo. Katika misimu 10 ya Primeira Liga, alicheza jumla ya [[mechi]] 206 na kufunga mabao 19, akiwakilisha klabu za Nacional, Porto, Braga, Paços de Ferreira na Vitória de Setúbal. Alishinda jumla ya mataji makubwa saba akiwa na Porto, pamoja na taji moja zaidi akiwa na Braga. Pia aliwahi kucheza katika ligi za [[Hispania]], [[China]] na [[Israel]]. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Miaka ya Mwanzo na Nacional === Micael alizaliwa Câmara de Lobos, katika kisiwa cha [[Madeira]]. Alianza maisha yake ya [[soka]] katika klabu ya eneo hilo ya C.F. União, ambapo alichezaa mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kulipwa akiwa na umri wa miaka 17. Katika msimu wa [[2008]]–09, alihamia upande mwingine wa [[kisiwa]] hicho na kusajiliwa na klabu ya C.D. Nacional, iliyokuwa ikishiriki Primeira Liga. == Heshima == Porto * Primeira Liga: [[2010]]–11, 2011–12 * Taça de Portugal: [[2009]]–10, 2010–11 * Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 2011 * UEFA Europa League: 2010–11 Braga * Taça da Liga: [[2012]]–13 <ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/42850/Ruben_Micael.html</ref><ref>https://maisfutebol.iol.pt/jogador/ruben-micael/18249</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} jkooco46hbyvtbeku6eiag53hqq46ne 0 245764 1588938 2026-08-18T07:58:08Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588938 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adolfo António da Luz Calisto''' ([[1 Januari]] [[1944]] – [[29 Agosti]] [[2024]]), aliyefahamika kwa jina Adolfo, alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa [[Ureno]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama beki wa kushoto. Alikuwa miongoni mwa [[wachezaji]] bora wa Benfica na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ureno katika miaka ya [[1960]] na [[1970]]. == Wasifu wa Kazi == Adolfo alizaliwa Barreiro, Ureno. Alianza kupata umaarufu akiwa katika timu yake ya [[eneo]] hilo, Barreirense, ambako alicheza vipindi viwili, kuanzia [[1960]]–1962 na 1963–1966. Kati ya vipindi hivyo, alichezea Seixal msimu wa 1962–1963. Baadaye alihamia Benfica, ambako alicheza kuanzia msimu wa [[1965]]–66 hadi 1974–75. Baada ya hapo alichezea União Montemor msimu wa 1975–76, kisha Portimonense msimu wa 1976–77. Alistaafu kucheza soka akiwa na umri wa miaka 33. == Heshima == === Benfica === * Primeira Divisão: 1967–68, 1968–69, [[1970]]–71, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1974–75 * Taça de Portugal: 1968–69, 1969–70, [[1971]]–72 * European Cup: Mshindi wa pili (Runner-up), [[1967]]–68 <ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/17594/Adolfo_Calisto.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} jzjy3trz1tv4kcjn9payvzctwux020x 0 245765 1588939 2026-08-18T08:06:08Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588939 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Albano Narciso Pereira''' ([[21 Desemba]] [[1922]] – [[5 Machi]] [[1990]]), anayejulikana kwa jina Albano, alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa [[Ureno]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama [[mshambuliaji]]. == Kazi ya Klabu == Albano alizaliwa Seixal, katika Wilaya ya Setúbal, Ureno. Alijiunga na Sporting CP mwaka [[1943]], akiwa na umri wa miaka 20, akitokea [[klabu]] ya [[eneo]] lake ya Seixal. Akiwa Sporting CP, alichezza jumla ya mechi 334 katika [[mashindano]] yote na kufunga magoli 162. Albano alikuwa sehemu ya safu maarufu ya washambuliaji ya Sporting iliyojulikana kama ''Cinco Violinos'' (''Vinanda Vitano''). Safu hiyo pia ilikuwa na: * Jesus Correia * Fernando Peyroteo * José Travassos * Manuel Vasques Akiwa sehemu ya kikosi hicho, Albano alisaidia Sporting CP kushinda [[mataji]] 8 ya Primeira Liga na mataji 4 ya Taça de Portugal. == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Albano aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ureno kwa kipindi cha miaka saba, akicheza jumla ya mechi 15 na kufunga mabao 3. Alifanya mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Ureno tarehe 5 Januari 1947, katika mchezo wa kirafiki dhidi ya [[Uswisi]] mjini [[Lisbon]]. Mchezo huo ulimalizika kwa sare ya 2–2.<ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/17595/Albano.html</ref><ref>https://www.fcbarreirense.com/index.php/plantel/seniores/jogadores/829-albano</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1922]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1990]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} fn1p0w59r12b6jfc8rqtzhtdikdycrt 0 245766 1588940 2026-08-18T08:14:21Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588940 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Américo Ferreira Lopes''' ([[6 Machi]] [[1933]] – [[22 Septemba]] [[2023]]), anayejulikana kwa jina moja Américo, alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa [[Ureno]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama kipa. == Kazi ya Klabu == Américo alizaliwa Santa Maria de Lamas, katika Wilaya ya Aveiro, Ureno. Alitumia sehemu kubwa ya [[maisha]] yake ya soka la kulipwa akiwa na FC Porto. Alicheza kwa misimu 13 katika Primeira Liga, akicheza jumla ya mechi 250 rasmi. Akiwa na FC Porto, alifanikiwa kushinda: * Ubingwa wa kitaifa: 1958–59 * Taça de Portugal: [[1967]]–68 == Kifo == Américo alifariki dunia tarehe 22 Septemba 2023, akiwa na umri wa miaka 90. == Heshima alizoshinda == === Porto === * Primeira Liga: [[1958]]–59 * Taça de Portugal: [[1967]]–68 <ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/17596/Americo_Lopes.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1933]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 07i7lap6gux8qh05ar5w1mmd5g7mdjq 0 245767 1588941 2026-08-18T08:21:15Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588941 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ângelo Ferreira Carvalho''' ([[3 Agosti]] [[1925]] – [[8 Oktoba]] [[2008]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa zamani wa [[soka]] wa [[Ureno]] aliyekuwa akicheza katika nafasi ya beki. Alikipigia FC Porto katika kipindi cha uchezaji wake. == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Carvalho aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ureno jumla ya mechi 15. Alifanya mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Ureno tarehe 9 Aprili 1950 mjini Lisbon, katika mchezo wa kufuzu [[Kombe la Dunia]] la 1950 dhidi ya [[Hispania]]. Mchezo huo ulimalizika kwa sare ya 2–2. == Kazi ya Klabu == Carvalho aliichezea Sport Lisboa e Benfica kwa kipindi cha miaka 14. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza katika kikosi cha kwanza mwaka [[1943]] akiwa bado kijana, na haraka akawa mchezaji muhimu katika kiungo. Akiwa Benfica, alifanikiwa kushinda mataji kadhaa ya Primeira Liga pamoja na mataji kadhaa ya Taça de Portugal. Baada ya kuitumikia Benfica kwa muda mrefu, Carvalho alihamia G.D. Estoril Praia mwaka [[1957]], ambako aliendelea kucheza kwa miaka kadhaa hadi [[1960]], alipostaafu soka la kulipwa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20201121103326/https://www.foradejogo.net/player.php?player=192508030001&language=2</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1925]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} fasxwnoqnulyro0jedh564zsu5gp3n5 0 245768 1588942 2026-08-18T08:29:33Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588942 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carlos Alexandre Fortes Alhinho''' ([[10 Januari]] [[1949]] – [[31 Mei]] [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa kulipwa wa [[Ureno]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama beki wa kati, na baadaye akawa [[kocha]]. Alikuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji wachache wa kizazi chake waliowahi kuichezea klabu zote tatu kubwa za Ureno — Sporting CP, Benfica na Porto. Katika kipindi cha misimu 15, Alhinho alicheza jumla ya mechi 337 za Primeira Liga na kufunga mabao 17. == Kazi ya Klabu == Alhinho alizaliwa São Vicente, Cape Verde, na alihamia Ureno muda mfupi baadaye. Alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza wa [[soka]] la kulipwa akiwa na Académica de Coimbra katika msimu wa 1968–69, baada ya kujiunga na akademi ya [[klabu]] hiyo akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, akitokea Académica do Mindelo. Katika msimu wake wa kwanza, Alhinho alicheza [[mechi]] 14, huku Académica de Coimbra ikimaliza katika nafasi ya 6 kwenye Primeira Liga.<ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/17598/Carlos_Alhinho.html</ref><ref>https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/l/l7548.html?manager=1</ref><ref>https://www.nasljerseys.com/Players/A/Alhinho.htm</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 5t9eavc2i2es9xwmhvyda06cd7wesgs 0 245769 1588943 2026-08-18T09:39:36Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588943 wikitext text/x-wiki '''José Henrique Rodrigues Marques''' (amezaliwa [[18 Mei]] [[1943]]), anayejulikana kama José Henrique, ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa [[Ureno]] aliyestaafu. Akiwa anacheza nafasi ya kipa, alijulikana zaidi kwa kipindi chake cha mafanikio akiwa na Benfica. José Henrique alicheza jumla ya mechi 299 rasmi akiwa na Benfica na akafanikiwa kushinda mataji 11 makubwa. == Kazi ya Klabu == José Henrique alizaliwa Arrentela, Seixal, Setúbal, Ureno. Alianza kucheza soka katika Amora, ambako alitumia misimu mitatu. Baadaye alichezea Seixal na Atlético, kwa msimu mmoja kila [[klabu]]. Klabu zote hizo zilikuwa katika eneo la [[Lisbon]]. Baadaye alisajiliwa na klabu ya eneo hilo, Benfica, ambako alikaa kwa miaka 13. Kabla ya kujiunga na kikosi cha wakubwa, José Henrique alikuwa tayari ameshacheza [[soka]] la vijana katika Benfica kwa miaka miwili. Pia alikuwa na kipindi kifupi nje ya Ureno, akichezea Toronto Metros katika ligi ya soka ya kulipwa ya [[Amerika Kaskazini]] (NASL).<ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/17600/Jose_Henrique.html</ref><ref>https://www.nasljerseys.com/Players/R/Rodrigues.Jose.htm</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1943]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 768w8ugw1vx0n0ig1av3sjv692n6r43 0 245770 1588944 2026-08-18T09:45:41Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588944 wikitext text/x-wiki '''José Martins Leal''' (aliyezaliwa [[23 Machi]] [[1965]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Ureno]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kushoto. == Kazi ya Klabu == Leal alizaliwa Sá da Bandeira (sasa inaitwa Lubango), katika [[eneo]] la [[Angola]] ya Kireno. Katika kipindi cha [[maisha]] yake ya [[soka]] la kulipwa, aliwahi kuwakilisha klabu zifuatazo: * Académico de Viseu FC – klabu yake ya kwanza na pia ya mwisho; alistaafu akiwa na umri wa miaka 38 baada ya klabu hiyo kushuka hadi daraja la tatu. * Sporting Clube de Portugal * C.F. Os Belenenses * F.C. Felgueiras * C.F. Estrela da Amadora * C.D. Santa Clara Hivyo, Leal alicheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kushoto kwa klabu kadhaa za Ureno kabla ya kustaafu soka.<ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/15989/Jose_Leal.html</ref><ref>https://www.fpf.pt/Jogadores/Jogador/playerId/226201</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} ehynf5r9cp8nkudajsjbpbpzto036eh 3 245771 1588945 2026-08-18T09:48:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1588945 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 18 Agosti 2026 (UTC) r0wys41vxbhx2571qjril5up5utcyzq 3 245772 1588946 2026-08-18T09:48:25Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1588946 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 18 Agosti 2026 (UTC) r0wys41vxbhx2571qjril5up5utcyzq 3 245773 1588947 2026-08-18T09:48:35Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1588947 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 18 Agosti 2026 (UTC) r0wys41vxbhx2571qjril5up5utcyzq 3 245774 1588948 2026-08-18T09:48:45Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1588948 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 18 Agosti 2026 (UTC) r0wys41vxbhx2571qjril5up5utcyzq 3 245775 1588949 2026-08-18T09:48:55Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1588949 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 18 Agosti 2026 (UTC) r0wys41vxbhx2571qjril5up5utcyzq 3 245776 1588950 2026-08-18T09:49:05Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1588950 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 18 Agosti 2026 (UTC) qr0n8xch0mafzzad6cejeb6n60jqb7v 3 245777 1588951 2026-08-18T09:49:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1588951 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 18 Agosti 2026 (UTC) qr0n8xch0mafzzad6cejeb6n60jqb7v 3 245778 1588952 2026-08-18T09:49:25Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1588952 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 18 Agosti 2026 (UTC) qr0n8xch0mafzzad6cejeb6n60jqb7v 3 245779 1588953 2026-08-18T09:49:35Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1588953 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 18 Agosti 2026 (UTC) qr0n8xch0mafzzad6cejeb6n60jqb7v 3 245780 1588954 2026-08-18T09:49:45Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1588954 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 18 Agosti 2026 (UTC) qr0n8xch0mafzzad6cejeb6n60jqb7v 3 245781 1588955 2026-08-18T09:49:55Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1588955 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 18 Agosti 2026 (UTC) qr0n8xch0mafzzad6cejeb6n60jqb7v 3 245782 1588956 2026-08-18T09:50:05Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1588956 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 18 Agosti 2026 (UTC) nf6cdh9ecl26d2qqzjviedx53qpy1tq 3 245783 1588957 2026-08-18T09:50:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1588957 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 18 Agosti 2026 (UTC) nf6cdh9ecl26d2qqzjviedx53qpy1tq 3 245784 1588958 2026-08-18T09:50:25Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1588958 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 18 Agosti 2026 (UTC) nf6cdh9ecl26d2qqzjviedx53qpy1tq 3 245785 1588959 2026-08-18T09:50:35Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1588959 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 18 Agosti 2026 (UTC) nf6cdh9ecl26d2qqzjviedx53qpy1tq 0 245786 1588960 2026-08-18T09:54:25Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588960 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ricardo Manuel Andrade da Silva Sá Pinto''' (aliyezaliwa [[10 Oktoba]] [[1972]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa kulipwa wa [[Ureno]] ambaye alicheza kama [[mshambuliaji]]. Kwa sasa ni [[kocha]] wa Pafos, [[klabu]] inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Kupro (Cypriot First Division). Alijulikana kwa moyo wa kupambana na kujituma uwanjani, jambo lililoonekana zaidi wakati alipokuwa akiichezea Sporting CP. Mashabiki wa klabu hiyo walimpa jina la utani “Ricardo Lionheart”, likimaanisha “Ricardo Moyo wa Simba”, kutokana na mtindo wake wa kupambana [[uwanjani]]. == Heshima == === Sporting CP === * Primeira Liga: [[2001]]–02 * Taça de Portugal: [[1994]]–95, 2001–02 * Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: [[1995]], 2000 * UEFA Cup: Mshindi wa pili (Runner-up), [[2004]]–05 <ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/10954/Ricardo_Sa_Pinto.html</ref><ref>https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j2334.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} s9lfghlsxon261q9ubpjdloncg9wtnc 1588961 1588960 2026-08-18T09:57:15Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1588961 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ricardo Manuel Andrade da Silva Sá Pinto''' (alizaliwa [[10 Oktoba]] [[1972]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa kulipwa wa [[Ureno]] ambaye alicheza kama [[mshambuliaji]]. Kwa sasa ni [[kocha]] wa Pafos, [[klabu]] inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Kupro (Cypriot First Division). Alijulikana kwa moyo wa kupambana na kujituma uwanjani, jambo lililoonekana zaidi wakati alipokuwa akiichezea Sporting CP. Mashabiki wa klabu hiyo walimpa jina la utani “Ricardo Lionheart”, likimaanisha “Ricardo Moyo wa Simba”, kutokana na mtindo wake wa kupambana [[uwanjani]]. == Heshima == === Sporting CP === * Primeira Liga: [[2001]]–02 * Taça de Portugal: [[1994]]–95, 2001–02 * Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: [[1995]], 2000 * UEFA Cup: Mshindi wa pili (Runner-up), [[2004]]–05 <ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/10954/Ricardo_Sa_Pinto.html</ref><ref>https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j2334.html</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] f90hm9yerrn46b3m81pbq3auzci41j1 0 245787 1588966 2026-08-18T10:05:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Ualbino wa Macho]] hadi [[Ualbino wa macho]]: urahisi wa kuupata 1588966 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ualbino wa macho]] fpkk6kr9ncf0yyqxpchrr567twn8qjv 0 245788 1588969 2026-08-18T10:11:48Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588969 wikitext text/x-wiki '''António Augusto da Silva Veloso''' (aliyezaliwa [[31 Januari]] [[1957]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa [[Ureno]] ambaye alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya soka la kulipwa akiwa na Benfica. Alikuwa beki mwenye nguvu na bidii, ambaye angeweza kucheza pembeni kama beki wa pembeni na wakati mwingine katikati kama beki wa kati. Alikaa Benfica kwa takribani miaka 15, na alikuwa [[nahodha]] wa [[timu]] kuanzia 1988 hadi 1995. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Veloso aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ureno kwa miaka 13. Aliiwakilisha Ureno katika [[UEFA]] Euro 1984. == Kazi ya Klabu == Veloso alizaliwa São João da Madeira, Ureno. Alianza kucheza soka katika [[klabu]] ya kwao, A.D. Sanjoanense, kabla ya kuhamia S.C. Beira-Mar, ambako alicheza kwa misimu miwili zaidi. Mwaka [[1980]], alisajiliwa na Benfica kwa msimu wa 1980–81. Kuanzia hapo, Veloso alikuwa mchezaji wa kudumu katika kikosi cha Benfica hadi alipostaafu soka. Akiwa na Benfica, alisaidia klabu hiyo kushinda: * Primeira Liga: mataji 7 * Taça de Portugal: mataji 5 Kwa ujumla, alitumia sehemu kubwa ya [[maisha]] yake ya soka la kulipwa akiwa na Benfica. <ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/15447/Antonio_Veloso.html</ref><ref>https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe53097/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} pkzxpgeeowi3oprkasoerq003by3p1n 2 245789 1588971 2026-08-18T10:16:15Z Hussein Omary Kidunda 91757 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '# Honreal (Hussein Omary Iddy) **Hussein Omary Iddy**, anayejulikana kwa jina la kisanii **Honreal**, ni msanii wa muziki kutoka Tanzania aliyezaliwa tarehe 14 Machi 2000 katika Hospitali ya Taifa ya Muhimbili, Dar es Salaam. Alizaliwa na kukulia katika maeneo ya Kipawa na Buguruni kabla ya familia yake kuhamia Muheza, mkoani Tanga mwaka 2006. ## Maisha ya Awali na Elimu Honreal alianza elimu ya msingi katika Shule ya Msingi Muheza Estate mwaka 2007 na...' 1588971 wikitext text/x-wiki # Honreal (Hussein Omary Iddy) **Hussein Omary Iddy**, anayejulikana kwa jina la kisanii **Honreal**, ni msanii wa muziki kutoka Tanzania aliyezaliwa tarehe 14 Machi 2000 katika Hospitali ya Taifa ya Muhimbili, Dar es Salaam. Alizaliwa na kukulia katika maeneo ya Kipawa na Buguruni kabla ya familia yake kuhamia Muheza, mkoani Tanga mwaka 2006. ## Maisha ya Awali na Elimu Honreal alianza elimu ya msingi katika Shule ya Msingi Muheza Estate mwaka 2007 na kuhitimu mwaka 2013. Mwaka 2014 alijiunga na Shule ya Sekondari Muheza Muslim ambako alihitimu elimu ya sekondari mwaka 2017. Mwaka 2018 alijiunga na St. Joseph's College, Morogoro, kusomea Maendeleo ya Jamii (Community Development), na kuhitimu Diploma mwaka 2022. Akiwa chuoni hapo, alianza kujihusisha kwa karibu na shughuli za muziki kupitia matamasha na maonesho mbalimbali ya wanafunzi. ## Safari ya Muziki Safari ya muziki ya Honreal ilianza rasmi akiwa St. Joseph's College ambapo alirekodi wimbo wake wa kwanza uitwao *Inachoma* katika Empire Studios zilizopo Mazimbu Road, Morogoro. Wimbo huo ulirekodiwa chini ya producers ClevorX na Mr. Psam. Katika kipindi hicho pia alirekodi nyimbo nyingine zikiwemo *Mashine* na *Diana*. Mwaka 2022, Honreal alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Mzumbe kusomea Shahada ya Utawala wa Umma na Serikali za Mitaa (Bachelor of Public Administration in Local Government Management). Akiwa Mzumbe aliendelea kukuza kipaji chake cha muziki sambamba na masomo. Kupitia ushirikiano na director Danteh Blaq, Honreal alipata nafasi ya kufanya kazi na producer Ellybeatz, ambaye baadaye akawa mmoja wa watayarishaji wakuu wa kazi zake nyingi za muziki. Ushirikiano huo ulianza baada ya kutengenezwa kwa wimbo *Nikubalie*, ambao uliimarisha safari yake ya muziki. ## Kazi za Muziki Baadhi ya nyimbo zilizotolewa na Honreal ni pamoja na: * Nikubalie * Nimeachwa * Nakupenda * Basi * Si Ungesema * For You * Mama Lao * Unanifaa ## Mafanikio Mbali na shughuli zake za muziki, Honreal aliwahi kutambuliwa kama **Mzumbe University Artist of the Year 2024**, hatua iliyochangia kuongeza umaarufu wake ndani na nje ya mazingira ya chuo. ## Maisha Binafsi Honreal ni mzaliwa wa Dar es Salaam lakini amekulia Muheza, mkoani Tanga. Mbali na muziki, ana taaluma katika masuala ya maendeleo ya jamii na utawala wa umma. pfd4lm5ynup0bs1rlyl4kwe6nvt88o9 1588977 1588971 2026-08-18T10:22:10Z Hussein Omary Kidunda 91757 /* */ Honreal Wasifu 1588977 wikitext text/x-wiki # Honreal (Hussein Omary Kidunda) Hussein Omary Kidunda, anayejulikana kwa jina la kisanii **Honreal**, ni msanii wa muziki kutoka Tanzania aliyezaliwa tarehe 14 Machi 2000 katika Hospitali ya Taifa ya Muhimbili, Dar es Salaam. Alizaliwa na kukulia katika maeneo ya Kipawa na Buguruni kabla ya familia yake kuhamia Muheza, mkoani Tanga mwaka 2006. ## Maisha ya Awali na Elimu Honreal alianza elimu ya msingi katika Shule ya Msingi Muheza Estate mwaka 2007 na kuhitimu mwaka 2013. Mwaka 2014 alijiunga na Shule ya Sekondari Muheza Muslim ambako alihitimu elimu ya sekondari mwaka 2017. Mwaka 2018 alijiunga na St. Joseph's College, Morogoro, kusomea Maendeleo ya Jamii (Community Development), na kuhitimu Diploma mwaka 2022. Akiwa chuoni hapo, alianza kujihusisha kwa karibu na shughuli za muziki kupitia matamasha na maonesho mbalimbali ya wanafunzi. ## Safari ya Muziki Safari ya muziki ya Honreal ilianza rasmi akiwa St. Joseph's College ambapo alirekodi wimbo wake wa kwanza uitwao *Inachoma* katika Empire Studios zilizopo Mazimbu Road, Morogoro. Wimbo huo ulirekodiwa chini ya producers ClevorX na Mr. Psam. Katika kipindi hicho pia alirekodi nyimbo nyingine zikiwemo *Mashine* na *Diana*. Mwaka 2022, Honreal alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Mzumbe kusomea Shahada ya Utawala wa Umma na Serikali za Mitaa (Bachelor of Public Administration in Local Government Management). Akiwa Mzumbe aliendelea kukuza kipaji chake cha muziki sambamba na masomo. Kupitia ushirikiano na director Danteh Blaq, Honreal alipata nafasi ya kufanya kazi na producer Ellybeatz, ambaye baadaye akawa mmoja wa watayarishaji wakuu wa kazi zake nyingi za muziki. Ushirikiano huo ulianza baada ya kutengenezwa kwa wimbo *Nikubalie*, ambao uliimarisha safari yake ya muziki. ## Kazi za Muziki Baadhi ya nyimbo zilizotolewa na Honreal ni pamoja na: * Nikubalie * Nimeachwa * Nakupenda * Basi * Si Ungesema * For You * Mama Lao * Unanifaa ## Mafanikio Mbali na shughuli zake za muziki, Honreal aliwahi kutambuliwa kama **Mzumbe University Artist of the Year 2024**, hatua iliyochangia kuongeza umaarufu wake ndani na nje ya mazingira ya chuo. ## Maisha Binafsi Honreal ni mzaliwa wa Dar es Salaam lakini amekulia Muheza, mkoani Tanga. Mbali na muziki, ana taaluma katika masuala ya maendeleo ya jamii na utawala wa umma. bv2a3ndbyfkcnmeiynqe1kybru7pnha 1588983 1588977 2026-08-18T10:35:56Z Hussein Omary Kidunda 91757 /* */ Honreal Wasifu 1588983 wikitext text/x-wiki # '''Honreal (Hussein Omary Kidunda)''' **Hussein Omary Iddy**, anayejulikana kwa jina la kisanii **Honreal**, ni msanii wa muziki kutoka Tanzania aliyezaliwa tarehe 14 Machi 2000 katika Hospitali ya Taifa ya Muhimbili, Dar es Salaam. Alizaliwa na kukulia katika maeneo ya Kipawa na Buguruni kabla ya familia yake kuhamia Muheza, mkoani Tanga mwaka 2006. ## '''Maisha ya Awali na Elimu''' '''Honreal''' alianza elimu ya msingi katika Shule ya Msingi '''Muheza Estate''' mwaka 2007 na kuhitimu mwaka 2013. Mwaka 2014 alijiunga na Shule ya Sekondari '''Muheza Muslim''' ambako alihitimu elimu ya sekondari mwaka 2017. Mwaka 2018 alijiunga na '''St. Joseph's College''', Morogoro, kusomea Maendeleo ya Jamii '''(Community Development)''', na kuhitimu Diploma mwaka 2022. Akiwa chuoni hapo, alianza kujihusisha kwa karibu na shughuli za muziki kupitia matamasha na maonesho mbalimbali ya wanafunzi. ## '''Safari ya Muziki''' Safari ya muziki ya Honreal ilianza rasmi akiwa St. Joseph's College ambapo alirekodi wimbo wake wa kwanza uitwao *Inachoma* katika Empire Studios zilizopo Mazimbu Road, Morogoro. Wimbo huo ulirekodiwa chini ya producers ClevorX na Mr. Psam. Katika kipindi hicho pia alirekodi nyimbo nyingine zikiwemo *Mashine* na *Diana*. '''Mwaka 2022''', Honreal alijiunga na '''Chuo Kikuu cha Mzumbe''' kusomea Shahada ya Utawala wa Umma na Serikali za Mitaa (Bachelor of Public Administration in Local Government Management). Akiwa '''Mzumbe''' aliendelea kukuza kipaji chake cha muziki sambamba na masomo. Kupitia ushirikiano na '''director Danteh Blaq,''' '''Honreal''' alipata nafasi ya kufanya kazi na producer '''Ellybeatz''', ambaye baadaye akawa mmoja wa watayarishaji wakuu wa kazi zake nyingi za muziki. Ushirikiano huo ulianza baada ya kutengenezwa kwa wimbo *Siwezi*, ambao uliimarisha safari yake ya muziki. ## '''Kazi za Muziki''' Baadhi ya nyimbo zilizotolewa na Honreal ni pamoja na: * '''''Nikubalie''''' * '''''Siwezi''''' * '''''Nimeachwa''''' * '''''Nakupenda''''' * '''''Basi''''' * '''''Si Ungesema''''' * '''''For You''''' * '''''Mama Lao''''' * '''''Unanifaa''''' ## '''Mafanikio''' Mbali na shughuli zake za muziki, Honreal aliwahi kutambuliwa kama **Mzumbe University Artist of the Year 2024**, hatua iliyochangia kuongeza umaarufu wake ndani na nje ya mazingira ya chuo #'''Maisha Binafsi''' ## Maisha Binafsi Honreal ni mzaliwa wa Dar es Salaam lakini amekulia Muheza, mkoani Tanga. Mbali na muziki, ana taaluma katika masuala ya maendeleo ya jamii na utawala wa umma. hzh6gtchai8hjvu7jvofvn1zgk1ngik 0 245790 1588973 2026-08-18T10:17:52Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[White stag]] hadi [[Kulungu mweupe]]: jina la Kiswahili 1588973 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kulungu mweupe]] nq10agyhoajql9d1hpcngeul7cpsaqd 0 245791 1588975 2026-08-18T10:19:43Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588975 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Virgílio Marques Mendes''' ([[17 Novemba]] [[1926]] – [[24 Aprili]] [[2009]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Ureno]], ambaye alijulikana kama mmoja wa watu muhimu katika [[historia]] ya FC Porto na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ureno katika miaka ya 1950. == Kazi == Virgílio alishinda ubingwa wa kitaifa wa Primeira Divisão mara mbili akiwa na FC Porto, katika misimu ya [[1955]]–56 na [[1958]]–59. Kwa upande wa timu ya taifa ya Ureno, Virgílio alicheza [[mechi]] yake ya kwanza katika mchezo wa kirafiki dhidi ya [[Italia]] tarehe 27 Februari 1949. Ureno ilifungwa 1–4 katika mchezo huo. Baada ya mchezo huo, Virgílio alipewa jina la utani “O Leão de Génova”, linalomaanisha “Simba wa Genoa”. Jina hilo liliendelea kutumika kumtambulisha katika kipindi chote cha [[maisha]] yake ya [[soka]]. == Heshima == === Porto === * Primeira Divisão: 1955–56, 1958–59 * Taça de Portugal: 1955–56, [[1957]]–58 <ref>https://www.fpf.pt/Jogadores/Jogador/playerId/740473</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1926]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2009]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} cujexvm6vxuenvwol7k91lkxv8tl0zn 0 245792 1588979 2026-08-18T10:26:40Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588979 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eurico Monteiro Gomes''' (aliyezaliwa [[29 Septemba]] [[1955]]), anayejulikana kwa jina Eurico wakati wa uchezaji wake, ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa [[Ureno]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama beki wa kati na baadaye akawa [[kocha]] wa [[soka]]. == Kazi ya Klabu == Eurico alizaliwa Santa Marta de Penaguião, katika Wilaya ya Vila Real, Ureno. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa soka la kulipwa akiwa na Benfica akiwa na umri wa miaka 19. Alikuwa akitumika mara kwa mara katika misimu yake minne ya Primeira Liga, na alifanikiwa kushinda mataji mawili mfululizo ya ubingwa wa kitaifa akiwa na Benfica. Pia alifika katika [[fainali]] mbili za Taça de Portugal. Mwaka [[1979]], Eurico alihamia kwa wapinzani wa Benfica wa Lisbon, Sporting CP. Katika kipindi chake cha miaka mitatu akiwa Sporting, alikosa mchezo mmoja tu wa ligi. Akiwa Sporting CP, alishinda jumla ya mataji matatu, ikiwa ni pamoja na double ya msimu wa 1981–82, yaani kushinda Primeira Liga na Taça de Portugal katika msimu huo. == Heshima == === Benfica === * Primeira Divisão: [[1975]]–76, [[1976]]–77 === Sporting CP === * Primeira Divisão: [[1979]]–80, [[1981]]–82 * Taça de Portugal: [[1981]]–82 <ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/17514/Eurico_Gomes.html</ref><ref>https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe53099/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} rj8mw6zl24hvvxzmsn8u7rhmayk08h9 0 245793 1588984 2026-08-18T10:36:02Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588984 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Joaopalhinha.jpg|thumb|João Palhinha]] '''João Maria Lobo Alves Palhares Costa Palhinha Gonçalves''', anayejulikana zaidi kama '''João Palhinha''', alizaliwa [[9 Julai]] [[1995]] nchini [[Ureno]]. Ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa wa Ureno anayecheza kama kiungo mkabaji. Kwa sasa anacheza katika [[klabu]] ya [[Bayern Munich]] inayoshiriki [[Bundesliga]], pamoja na kuiwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ureno. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Sporting CP === ==== 2012–15: Mwanzo wa Kazi ==== Palhinha alizaliwa Lisbon, Ureno, na mwaka [[2012]], akiwa na umri wa miaka 17, alijiunga na mfumo wa akademi ya vijana wa Sporting CP. Alichezaa mchezo wake wa kwanza wa [[soka]] la kulipwa akiwa na timu ya Sporting CP B. Aliingia kama mchezaji wa akiba dakika za mwisho kuchukua nafasi ya mchezaji mwingine aliyekuwa amehitimu kutoka akademi ya vijana, Iuri Medeiros, katika ushindi wa 3–2 nyumbani dhidi ya Portimonense katika Segunda Liga, tarehe 3 Februari [[2014]]. Mchezo huo ulikuwa miongoni mwa [[mechi]] mbili tu alizoicheza katika msimu huo wa 2013–14. <ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/81872/Joao_Palhinha.html</ref><ref>https://www.fpf.pt/Jogadores/Jogador/playerId/800120</ref><ref>https://maisfutebol.iol.pt/joao-palhinha/sporting/1576-0-113312</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} rxptly60aiaoof6g7uvuz1o6a6xjkaf 0 245794 1588985 2026-08-18T10:46:24Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588985 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Eduardo dos Reis Carvalho, Portugal - Argentina, 9th February 2011.jpg|thumb|Eduardo dos Reis Carvalho]] '''Eduardo dos Reis Carvalho''' (aliyezaliwa [[19 Septemba]] [[1982]]), anayejulikana kwa jina Eduardo, ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa [[Ureno]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya kipa. Alishiriki katika [[mechi]] 138 za Primeira Liga katika kipindi cha misimu 11, karibu zote akiwa na Braga. Pia aliwahi kucheza soka la kulipwa katika nchi za [[Italia]], [[Uturuki]], [[Croatia]], [[Uingereza]] na [[Uholanzi]]. == Kazi ya Klabu == ==== Braga ==== Eduardo alizaliwa Mirandela, katika [[Wilaya]] ya Bragança, Ureno. Alilelewa katika mfumo wa akademi ya vijana wa Braga. Alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza katika Primeira Liga katika msimu wa [[2006]]–07, alipokuwa kwa mkopo wa miezi sita katika [[klabu]] ya Beira-Mar. Katika msimu uliofuata wa 2007–08, alipelekwa tena kwa mkopo, safari hii katika klabu ya Vitória de Setúbal. == Heshima == === Vitória de Setúbal === * Taça da Liga: [[2007]]–08 === Braga === * UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2008 === Benfica === * Taça da Liga: [[2011]]–12 <ref>https://www.fpf.pt/pt/Jogadores/Eduardo/contextId/1619469</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/27256/Eduardo_Carvalho.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} fh9v4lsksntnr7zdk3wx8ok30o5ami1 0 245795 1588989 2026-08-18T10:54:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Vita vya Jugurthine]] hadi [[Vita vya Jugurtha]]: jina la Kiswahili 1588989 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Vita vya Jugurtha]] lp23csw8scelt2w2uunhecacukl7644 0 245796 1588990 2026-08-18T11:01:58Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588990 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Jaime Graça (cropped).png|thumb|Jaime Graça]] '''Jaime da Silva Graça''' (matamshi ya Kireno: [ˈʒajmɨ ˈɣɾasɐ]; [[30 Januari]] [[1942]] – [[28 Februari]] [[2012]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira]] wa miguu wa Kireno aliyekuwa akicheza kama kiungo, na pia alikuwa [[kocha]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]]. == Kazi ya Klabu == Graça alizaliwa Setúbal, Ureno. Alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza wa [[soka]] la kulipwa, pamoja na mchezo wake wa kwanza katika Primeira Liga, akiwa na [[klabu]] ya kwao Vitória Futebol Clube. Akiwa na klabu hiyo, alicheza karibu mechi 150 rasmi katika kipindi cha misimu mitano. Katika kipindi chake Vitória, aliisaidia ''Sadinos'' kufika katika [[fainali]] tatu za Taça de Portugal. == Mafanikio == Setúbal * Taça de Portugal: [[1964]]–65 Benfica * Primeira Divisão (Ligi Kuu ya Ureno): 1966–67, 1967–68, [[1968]]–69, 1970–71, [[1971]]–72, 1972–73, 1974–75 * Taça de Portugal: 1968–69, [[1969]]–70, 1971–72 * Taça de Honra: mara 3 * European Cup: mshindi wa pili ([[1967]]–68) Ureno * Kombe la Dunia la FIFA: nafasi ya 3 ([[1966]]) <ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/17515/Jaime_Graca.html</ref><ref>https://www.publico.pt/2012/02/29/desporto/noticia/morreu-jaime-graca-o-sexto-elemento-de-luxo-do-benfica--1535822</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2012]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} ti6ek1ki7lbcb3uhaqrlyop82m91w0u 0 245797 1588996 2026-08-18T11:36:04Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Ulemavu Nchini Tanzania]] hadi [[Ulemavu nchini Tanzania]]: urahisi wa kuupata 1588996 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ulemavu nchini Tanzania]] bpa09hex1684bjhpn01lryaslxteg0l 0 245798 1588997 2026-08-18T11:43:18Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Gérson | picha = Gérson 1970.jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = Gérson akiwa na [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Brazil|Brazil]] mwaka 1970 | jina_kamili = Gérson de Oliveira Nunes | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1941|1|11}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Niterói]], [[Brazil]] | urefu = {{height|m=1.70}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gérson |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/...' 1588997 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Gérson | picha = Gérson 1970.jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = Gérson akiwa na [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Brazil|Brazil]] mwaka 1970 | jina_kamili = Gérson de Oliveira Nunes | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1941|1|11}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Niterói]], [[Brazil]] | urefu = {{height|m=1.70}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gérson |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe41694/gerson/ |access-date=2023-04-16 |website=worldfootball.net |language=en}}</ref> | nafasi = [[Kiungo wa kati]] | miaka_ya_vijana1 = 1958 | vilabu_vya_vijana1 = [[Canto do Rio Football Club|Canto do Rio]] | miaka1 = 1959–1963 | miaka2 = 1963–1969 | miaka3 = 1969–1972 | miaka4 = 1972–1974 | vilabu1 = [[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]]<ref>[http://flaestatistica.com/jogadores.html] Fla-Estatística {{in lang|pt}}</ref> | vilabu2 = [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]]<ref>[http://indiceblogdomarcao.blogspot.com/2011/08/campeonatos-rio-de-janeiro.html] BrFut {{in lang|pt}}</ref> | vilabu3 = [[São Paulo Futebol Clube|São Paulo]]<ref>[http://indiceblogdomarcao.blogspot.com/2011/08/campeonatos-nacionais-e-regionais.html] BrFut {{in lang|pt}}</ref><ref name="Futpedia">{{cite web |url=http://futpedia.globo.com/campeonato/campeonato-brasileiro |title=Futpedia |publisher=Futpedia.globo.com |language=pt-BR |access-date=28 August 2018 |archive-date=21 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190521173726/http://futpedia.globo.com/campeonato/campeonato-brasileiro |url-status=dead }}</ref> | vilabu4 = [[Fluminense Football Club|Fluminense]]<ref name="Futpedia"/> | mechi1 = 58 | mechi2 = 99 | mechi3 = 33 | mechi4 = 21 | jumla_mechi = 211 | magoli1 = 33 | magoli2 = 35 | magoli3 = 5 | magoli4 = 1 | jumla_magoli = 74 | miaka_ya_timu1 = 1959–1960 | timu_ya_kitaifa1 = [[Timu ya taifa ya Olimpiki ya Brazil|Brazil Olympic]] | mechi_za_kitaifa1 = 12 | magoli_ya_kitaifa1 = 9 | miaka_ya_timu2 = 1961–1972 | timu_ya_kitaifa2 = [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Brazil|Brazil]] | mechi_za_kitaifa2 = 70 | magoli_ya_kitaifa2 = 14 | medali = {{MedalSport|Wanaume [[Mpira wa miguu|Mpira wa miguu]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{BRA}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Mpira wa miguu katika Michezo ya Pan American|Michezo ya Pan American]]}} {{Medal|S|[[Mpira wa miguu katika Michezo ya Pan American 1959|1959 Chicago]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]]}} {{Medal|W|[[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1970|1970 Mexico]]|}} }} '''Gérson de Oliveira Nunes''' (alizaliwa 11 Januari 1941), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Gérson''', ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Brazil]] aliyecheza kama [[kiungo]]. Alishinda mataji mengi ya kitaifa akiwa na klabu za [[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]], [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]], [[São Paulo Futebol Clube|São Paulo]] na [[Fluminense Football Club|Fluminense]]. Anajulikana kwa kiasi kikubwa kama "ubongo" wa timu ya taifa ya Brazil iliyotwaa ubingwa wa kombe la dunia la Fifa mwaka 1970 nchini [[Meksiko|Mexico]].<ref name="Kraba">Kraba, Millie (2002), The Story Has Been Told. p.85. Xlibris Publishers. Retrieved 27 July 2012</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa Brazil]] 0s27vi0npcmu93u37wms13ra62medy4 0 245799 1589001 2026-08-18T11:49:46Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Ashley Johnson (mchezaji wa soka)]] hadi [[Ashley Johnson (mwanasoka)]]: urahisi wa kuupata 1589001 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ashley Johnson (mwanasoka)]] bwfowfa01pgw2jjtkcwihnv6q4tncfd