Tuzo ya Nobel

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    <title>Tuzo ya Nobel</title>
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      <text bytes="50120" sha1="a1g5l9dog38m999ugw1e1zi1rfmatdf" xml:space="preserve">[[Picha:AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg|right|300px|thumb|Alfred Nobel (1833 - 1896)]] 	
[[Picha:Tuzo Nobel.png|left|100px|Medali ya Tuzo ya Nobeli]] 	
[[Picha:Worldmapnobellaureatesbycountry2.PNG|thumb|800px|Ramani inayoonyesha idadi ya washindi wa Tuzo ya Nobel nchi kwa nchi]]
{{Commons category|Nobel Prize winners|Washindi wa Tuzo ya Nobel}}

'''Tuzo ya Nobel''' ni [[tuzo]] ya [[fedha]] kwa ajili ya mafanikio ya pekee katika [[fani]] mbalimbali. Ilianzishwa na [[Alfred Nobel]]. 	 	

Tangu [[mwaka]] wa [[1901]] imetolewa kwa [[watu]] waliofaulu katika fani zifuatazo: [[Fizikia]], [[Kemia]], [[Tiba]] (au [[Fiziolojia]]), [[Fasihi]] na [[Amani]]. Tangu mwaka wa [[1969]], tuzo ya [[sita]] imeongezwa kwa [[Uchumi]]. Siku hizi Tuzo ya Nobel ni tuzo ya kimataifa mashuhuri zaidi [[duniani]]. 	
Wanaotuzwa hupokea [[hati]], [[medali]] ya [[dhahabu]] na kiasi cha [[pesa]] cha takriban [[€]] [[milioni]] 1,2 (kinategemea mapato ya [[riba]] yanayotokana na mfuko wa fedha iliyotengwa na Alfred Nobel kwa kusudi hili). 

Maazimio kuhusu tuzo za kila mwaka hutolewa kufuatana na [[wasia]] wa Alfred Nobel na [[kamati]] zifuatazo: 	
# [[Tuzo ya Nobel ya Fizikia]] inateuliwa na Taasisi ya Taaluma ya Sayansi ya [[Sweden]] 	
# [[Tuzo ya Nobel ya Kemia]] inateuliwa na Taasisi ya Taaluma ya Sayansi ya Sweden 	
# [[Tuzo ya Nobel ya Tiba]] inateuliwa na Karolinska Institutet [[Stockholm]] 	
# [[Tuzo ya Nobel ya Fasihi]] inateuliwa na Taasisi ya Taaluma ya Sweden kwa [[lugha]] na [[fasihi]] 	
# [[Tuzo ya Nobel ya Amani]] inateuliwa na kamati ya Nobel ya Norway iliyochaguliwa na [[Bunge]] la [[Norway]] 	
# [[Tuzo ya Nobel ya Elimu ya Uchumi]] inateuliwa na Taasisi ya Taaluma ya Sayansi ya Sweden 	
	
===Orodha ya Washindi wa Tuzo ya Nobel=== 
Watu walioshinda Tuzo ya Nobel ni wafuatao: 
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!Mwaka
!width=18%|[[Tuzo ya Nobel ya Fizikia]]
!width=16%|[[Tuzo ya Nobel ya Kemia]]
!width=18%|[[Tuzo ya Nobel ya Tiba]]
!width=16%|[[Tuzo ya Nobel ya Fasihi]]
!width=16%|[[Tuzo ya Nobel ya Amani ]]
!width=15%|[[Tuzo ya Nobel ya Elimu ya Uchumi]]&lt;br&gt;(Tuzo ya Benki ya Uswidi)&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/economic-sciences/|title=Nomination and selection of Laureates in Economic Sciences|publisher=Nobel Foundation |access-date=13 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center| 1901
|{{sortname|Wilhelm|Röntgen}}
|{{sortname|Jacobus Henricus van 't|Hoff}}
|{{sortname|Emil Adolf|von Behring}}
|{{sortname|Sully|Prudhomme}}
|{{sortname|Henry|Dunant}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Frédéric|Passy}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| ''&lt;small&gt;(tuzo ilianzishwa mwaka 1969)&lt;/small&gt;''
|-
|align=center| 1902
|{{sortname|Hendrik|Lorentz}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Pieter|Zeeman}}
|{{sortname|Hermann Emil|Fischer}}
|{{sortname|Ronald|Ross}}
|{{sortname|Theodor|Mommsen}}
|{{sortname|Élie|Ducommun}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Charles Albert|Gobat}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1903
|{{sortname|Henri|Becquerel}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Pierre|Curie}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Marie|Curie}}
|{{sortname|Svante|Arrhenius}}
|{{sortname|Niels Ryberg|Finsen}}
|{{sortname|Bjørnstjerne|Bjørnson}}
|{{sortname|Randal|Cremer}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1904
| {{sortname|Lord|Rayleigh|}}
| {{sortname|William|Ramsay}}
|{{sortname|Ivan|Pavlov}}
| {{sortname|Frédéric|Mistral}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|José|Echegaray}}
| [[Institut de Droit International]]
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1905
| {{sortname|Philipp|Lenard}}
|{{sortname|Adolf von|Baeyer}}
|{{sortname|Robert|Koch}}
| {{sortname|Henryk|Sienkiewicz}}
| {{sortname|Bertha von|Suttner}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1906
| {{sortname|J. J.|Thomson}}
|{{sortname|Henri|Moissan}}
|{{sortname|Camillo|Golgi}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Santiago|Ramón y Cajal}}
| {{sortname|Giosuè|Carducci}}
| {{sortname|Theodore|Roosevelt}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1907
| {{sortname|Albert Abraham|Michelson}}
|{{sortname|Eduard|Buchner}}
|{{sortname|Charles Louis Alphonse|Laveran}}
| {{sortname|Rudyard|Kipling}}
| {{sortname|Ernesto Teodoro|Moneta}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Louis|Renault|}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1908
| {{sortname|Gabriel|Lippmann}}
|{{sortname|Ernest|Rutherford}}
|{{sortname|Ilya|Mechnikov}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Paul|Ehrlich}}
| {{sortname|Rudolf Christoph|Eucken}}
|{{sortname|Klas Pontus|Arnoldson}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Fredrik|Bajer}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1909
| {{sortname|Karl Ferdinand|Braun}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Guglielmo|Marconi}}
|{{sortname|Wilhelm|Ostwald}}
|{{sortname|Emil Theodor|Kocher}}
| {{sortname|Selma|Lagerlöf}}
| {{sortname|Auguste Marie François|Beernaert}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Paul-Henri-Benjamin|d'Estournelles de Constant}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1910
| {{sortname|Johannes Diderik van der|Waals}}
|{{sortname|Otto|Wallach}}
|{{sortname|Albrecht|Kossel}}
| {{sortname|Paul|Heyse}}
| [[International Peace Bureau]]
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1911
| {{sortname|Wilhelm|Wien}}
|{{sortname|Marie|Curie}}
|{{sortname|Allvar|Gullstrand}}
| {{sortname|Maurice|Maeterlinck}}
| {{sortname|Tobias|Asser}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Alfred Hermann|Fried}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1912
| {{sortname|Gustaf|Dalén}}
|{{sortname|Victor|Grignard}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Paul|Sabatier|}}
|{{sortname|Alexis|Carrel}}
| {{sortname|Gerhart|Hauptmann}}
| {{sortname|Elihu|Root}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1913
| {{sortname|Heike|Kamerlingh Onnes}}
|{{sortname|Alfred|Werner}}
|{{sortname|Charles|Richet}}
| {{sortname|Rabindranath|Tagore}}
| {{sortname|Henri|La Fontaine}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1914
| {{sortname|Max|von Laue}}
|{{sortname|Theodore William|Richards}}
|{{sortname|Robert|Bárány}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | ''None''
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | ''None''
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1915
| {{sortname|William Henry|Bragg}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|William Lawrence|Bragg}}
|{{sortname|Richard|Willstätter}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | ''None''
| {{sortname|Romain|Rolland}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | ''None''
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1916
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | ''None''
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | ''None''
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | ''None''
| {{sortname|Verner von|Heidenstam}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | ''None''
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1917
| {{sortname|Charles Glover|Barkla}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | ''None''
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | ''None''
| {{sortname|Karl Adolph|Gjellerup}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Henrik|Pontoppidan}}
| [[Kamati ya Kimataifa ya Msalaba Mwekundu|International Committee of the Red Cross]]
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1918
| {{sortname|Max|Planck}}
|{{sortname|Fritz|Haber}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | ''None''
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | ''None''
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | ''None''
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1919
| {{sortname|Johannes|Stark}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | ''None''
|{{sortname|Jules|Bordet}}
| {{sortname|Carl|Spitteler}}
| {{sortname|Woodrow|Wilson}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1920
| {{sortname|Charles Édouard|Guillaume}}
|{{sortname|Walther|Nernst}}
|{{sortname|August|Krogh}}
| {{sortname|Knut|Hamsun}}
| {{sortname|Léon|Bourgeois}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1921
| {{sortname|Albert|Einstein}}
|{{sortname|Frederick|Soddy}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | ''None''
| {{sortname|Anatole|France}}
| {{sortname|Hjalmar|Branting}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Christian Lous|Lange}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1922
| {{sortname|Niels|Bohr}}
|{{sortname|Francis William|Aston}}
|{{sortname|Archibald Vivian|Hill}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Otto Fritz|Meyerhof}}
| {{sortname|Jacinto|Benavente}}
| {{sortname|Fridtjof|Nansen}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1923
| {{sortname|Robert Andrews|Millikan}}
|{{sortname|Fritz|Pregl}}
|{{sortname|Frederick|Banting}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|John James Rickard|Macleod}}
| {{sortname|W. B.|Yeats}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | ''None''
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1924
| {{sortname|Karl Manne Georg|Siegbahn}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | ''None''
|{{sortname|Willem|Einthoven}}
| {{sortname|Władysław|Reymont}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | ''None''
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1925
| {{sortname|James|Franck}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Gustav Ludwig|Hertz}}
|{{sortname|Richard Adolf|Zsigmondy}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | ''None''
| {{sortname|George Bernard|Shaw}}
| {{sortname|Austen|Chamberlain}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Charles G.|Dawes}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1926
| {{sortname|Jean Baptiste|Perrin}}
|{{sortname|Theodor|Svedberg}}
|{{sortname|Johannes|Fibiger}}
| {{sortname|Grazia|Deledda}}
| {{sortname|Aristide|Briand}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Gustav|Stresemann}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1927
| {{sortname|Arthur|Compton}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Charles Thomson Rees|Wilson}}
|{{sortname|Heinrich Otto|Wieland}}
|{{sortname|Julius|Wagner-Jauregg}}
| {{sortname|Henri|Bergson}}
| {{sortname|Ferdinand|Buisson}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Ludwig|Quidde}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1928
| {{sortname|Owen Willans|Richardson}}
|{{sortname|Adolf Otto Reinhold|Windaus}}
|{{sortname|Charles|Nicolle}}
| {{sortname|Sigrid|Undset}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | ''None''
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1929
| {{sortname|Louis de|Broglie}}
|{{sortname|Arthur|Harden}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Hans|von Euler-Chelpin}}
|{{sortname|Christiaan|Eijkman}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Frederick Gowland|Hopkins}}
| {{sortname|Thomas|Mann}}
| {{sortname|Frank B.|Kellogg}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1930
| {{sortname|Chandrasekhara|Raman}}
|{{sortname|Hans|Fischer}}
|{{sortname|Karl|Landsteiner}}
| {{sortname|Sinclair|Lewis}}
| {{sortname|Nathan|Söderblom}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1931
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | ''None''
|{{sortname|Carl|Bosch}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Friedrich|Bergius}}
|{{sortname|Otto Heinrich|Warburg}}
| {{sortname|Erik Axel|Karlfeldt}}
| {{sortname|Jane|Addams}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Nicholas Murray|Butler}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1932
| {{sortname|Werner|Heisenberg}}
|{{sortname|Irving|Langmuir}}
|{{sortname|Charles Scott|Sherrington}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Edgar Douglas|Adrian|}}
| {{sortname|John|Galsworthy}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | ''None''
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1933
| {{sortname|Erwin|Schrödinger}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Paul|Dirac}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | ''None''
|{{sortname|Thomas Hunt|Morgan}}
| {{sortname|Ivan|Bunin}}
| {{sortname|Norman|Angell}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1934
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | ''None''
|{{sortname|Harold|Urey}}
|{{sortname|George|Whipple}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|George|Minot}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|William P.|Murphy}}
| {{sortname|Luigi|Pirandello}}
| {{sortname|Arthur|Henderson}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1935
| {{sortname|James|Chadwick}}
|{{sortname|Frédéric|Joliot-Curie}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Irène|Joliot-Curie}}
|{{sortname|Hans|Spemann}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | ''None''
| {{sortname|Carl|von Ossietzky}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1936
| {{sortname|Victor Francis|Hess}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Carl David|Anderson}}
|{{sortname|Peter|Debye}}
| {{sortname|Henry Hallett|Dale}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Otto|Loewi}}
| {{sortname|Eugene|O'Neill}}
| {{sortname|Carlos Saavedra|Lamas}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1937
| {{sortname|Clinton|Davisson}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|George Paget|Thomson}}
|{{sortname|Norman|Haworth}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Paul|Karrer}}
|{{sortname|Albert|Szent-Györgyi}}
| {{sortname|Roger Martin|du Gard}}
| {{sortname|The Viscount|Cecil of Chelwood|Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1938
| {{sortname|Enrico|Fermi}}
|{{sortname|Richard|Kuhn}} &lt;ref&gt;Mnamo 1938 na 1939 serikali ya Ujerumani ilikataa wataalamu 3 Wajerumani wasipokee tuzo za Nobel. Hao walikuwa [[Richard Kuhn]] (Kemia 1938), [[Adolf Butenandt]] (Kemia 1939) na [[Gerhard Domagk]] (Tiba 1939). Walikabidhiwa hati ya tuzo baadaye, lakini si pesa.https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/facts/nobel-prize-facts/&lt;/ref&gt; 
|{{sortname|Corneille|Heymans}}
| {{sortname|Pearl S.|Buck}}
| [[Tume ya Nansen kwa Wakimbizi|Nansen International Office For Refugees]]
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1939
| {{sortname|Ernest|Lawrence}}
|{{sortname|Adolf|Butenandt}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Leopold|Ružička}}
|{{sortname|Gerhard|Domagk}} 
| {{sortname|Frans Eemil|Sillanpää}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | ''None''
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1940
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; rowspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;  bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; |''Haikutolewa kutokana na [[Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia]]''
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1941
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1942
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1943
| {{sortname|Otto|Stern}}
|{{sortname|George de|Hevesy}}
|{{sortname|Henrik|Dam}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Edward Adelbert|Doisy}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | ''None''
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | ''None''
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1944
| {{sortname|Isidor Isaac|Rabi}}
|{{sortname|Otto|Hahn}}
|{{sortname|Joseph|Erlanger}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Herbert Spencer|Gasser}}
| {{sortname|Johannes Vilhelm|Jensen}}
| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]]
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1945
| {{sortname|Wolfgang|Pauli}}
|{{sortname|Artturi Ilmari|Virtanen}}
| {{sortname|Alexander|Fleming}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Ernst Boris|Chain}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Howard|Florey}}
| {{sortname|Gabriela|Mistral}}
| {{sortname|Cordell|Hull}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1946
| {{sortname|Percy Williams|Bridgman}}
|{{sortname|James B.|Sumner}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|John Howard|Northrop}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Wendell Meredith|Stanley}}
|{{sortname|Hermann Joseph|Muller}}
| {{sortname|Hermann|Hesse}}
| {{sortname|Emily Greene|Balch}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|John|Mott}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1947
| {{sortname|Edward Victor|Appleton}}
|{{sortname|Robert|Robinson|Robert Robinson (organic chemist)}}
|{{sortname|Carl Ferdinand|Cori}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Gerty|Cori}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Bernardo|Houssay}}
| {{sortname|André|Gide}}
| [[Quaker Peace and Social Witness|Friends Service Council]];&lt;br&gt;[[American Friends Service Committee]]
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1948
| {{sortname|Patrick|Blackett}}
|{{sortname|Arne|Tiselius}}
|{{sortname|Paul Hermann|Müller}}
| {{sortname|T. S.|Eliot}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | ''None'' {{efn|name=B|
In 1948, the Nobel Prize in Peace was not awarded.  The Nobel Foundation's website suggests that it would have been awarded to [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]], however, due to his assassination earlier that year, it was left unassigned in his honor.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/articles/gandhi/index.html |title=Mahatma Gandhi, the Missing Laureates |first=Øyvind |last=Tønnesson |date=December 1, 1999 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |quote=Later, there have been speculations that the committee members could have had another deceased peace worker than Gandhi in mind when they declared that there was &quot;no suitable living candidate&quot;, namely the Swedish UN envoy to Palestine, Count Bernadotte, who was murdered in September 1948. Today, this can be ruled out; Bernadotte had not been nominated in 1948. Thus it seems reasonable to assume that Gandhi would have been invited to Oslo to receive the Nobel Peace Prize had he been alive one more year. |access-date=January 3, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109111533/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/articles/gandhi/index.html |archive-date=January 9, 2010 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1949
| {{sortname|Hideki|Yukawa}}
|{{sortname|William|Giauque}}
|{{sortname|Walter Rudolf|Hess}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|António Egas|Moniz}}
| {{sortname|William|Faulkner}}
| {{sortname|John|Boyd Orr}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1950
| {{sortname|C. F.|Powell}}
|{{sortname|Otto|Diels}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Kurt|Alder}}
|{{sortname|Philip Showalter|Hench}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Edward Calvin|Kendall}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Tadeus|Reichstein}}
| {{sortname|Bertrand|Russell|Bertrand Russell}}
| {{sortname|Ralph|Bunche}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1951
| {{sortname|John Douglas|Cockcroft}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Ernest|Walton}}
|{{sortname|Edwin|McMillan}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Glenn T.|Seaborg}}
|{{sortname|Max|Theiler}}
| {{sortname|Pär|Lagerkvist}}
| {{sortname|Léon|Jouhaux}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1952
| {{sortname|Felix|Bloch}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Edward Mills|Purcell}}
|{{sortname|Archer John Porter|Martin}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Richard Laurence Millington|Synge}}
|{{sortname|Selman|Waksman}}
| {{sortname|François|Mauriac}}
| {{sortname|Albert|Schweitzer}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1953
| {{sortname|Frits|Zernike}}
|{{sortname|Hermann|Staudinger}}
|{{sortname|Hans Adolf|Krebs}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Fritz Albert|Lipmann}}
| {{sortname|Winston|Churchill}}
| {{sortname|George|Marshall}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1954
| {{sortname|Max|Born}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Walther|Bothe}}
|{{sortname|Linus|Pauling}}
|{{sortname|John Franklin|Enders}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Frederick Chapman|Robbins}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Thomas Huckle|Weller}}
| {{sortname|Ernest|Hemingway}}
| [[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]]
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1955
| {{sortname|Willis|Lamb}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Polykarp|Kusch}}
|{{sortname|Vincent|du Vigneaud}}
|{{sortname|Hugo|Theorell}}
| {{sortname|Halldór|Laxness}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | ''None''
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1956
| {{sortname|John|Bardeen}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Walter Houser|Brattain}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|William|Shockley}}
| {{sortname|Cyril Norman|Hinshelwood}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Nikolay|Semyonov}}
|{{sortname|André Frédéric|Cournand}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Werner|Forssmann}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Dickinson W.|Richards}}
| {{sortname|Juan Ramón|Jiménez}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | ''None''
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1957
| {{sortname|Chen Ning|Yang}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Tsung-Dao|Lee}}
|{{sortname|The Lord|Todd}}
|{{sortname|Daniel|Bovet}}
| {{sortname|Albert|Camus}}
| {{sortname|Lester B.|Pearson}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1958
| {{sortname|Pavel|Cherenkov}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Ilya|Frank}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Igor|Tamm}}
|{{sortname|Frederick|Sanger}}
|{{sortname|George Wells|Beadle}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Edward Lawrie|Tatum}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Joshua|Lederberg}}
| {{sortname|Boris|Pasternak}} {{efn|name=C|In 1958, Russian-born [[Boris Pasternak]], under pressure from the government of the [[Soviet Union]], was forced to decline the Nobel Prize in Literature.&lt;ref name=&quot;NobelFacts&quot; /&gt;}}
| {{sortname|Dominique|Pire}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1959
| {{sortname|Emilio G.|Segrè}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Owen|Chamberlain}}
|{{sortname|Jaroslav|Heyrovský}}
|{{sortname|Arthur|Kornberg}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Severo|Ochoa}}
| {{sortname|Salvatore|Quasimodo}}
| {{sortname|Philip|Noel-Baker}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1960
| {{sortname|Donald A.|Glaser}}
| {{sortname|Willard|Libby}}
| {{sortname|Frank Macfarlane|Burnet}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Peter|Medawar}}
| {{sortname|Saint-John|Perse}}
| {{sortname|Albert|Lutuli}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1961
| {{sortname|Robert|Hofstadter}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Rudolf|Mössbauer}}
|{{sortname|Melvin|Calvin}}
|{{sortname|Georg|von Békésy}}
| {{sortname|Ivo|Andrić}}
| {{sortname|Dag|Hammarskjöld}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1962
| {{sortname|Lev|Landau}}
|{{sortname|Max|Perutz}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|John|Kendrew}}
| {{sortname|Francis|Crick}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|James D.|Watson}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Maurice|Wilkins}}
| {{sortname|John|Steinbeck}}
| {{sortname|Linus|Pauling}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1963
| {{sortname|Eugene|Wigner}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Maria|Goeppert-Mayer}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|J. Hans D.|Jensen}}
|{{sortname|Karl|Ziegler}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Giulio|Natta}}
|{{sortname|John|Eccles|John Eccles (neurophysiologist)}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Alan Lloyd|Hodgkin}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Andrew|Huxley}}
| {{sortname|Giorgos|Seferis}}
| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]];&lt;br&gt;[[International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies|League of Red Cross societies]]
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1964
| {{sortname|Charles Hard|Townes}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Nikolay|Basov}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Alexander|Prokhorov}}
|{{sortname|Dorothy|Hodgkin}}
|{{sortname|Konrad Emil|Bloch}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Feodor Felix Konrad|Lynen}}
| {{sortname|Jean-Paul|Sartre}} {{efn|name=D|In 1964, [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] refused to accept the Nobel Prize in Literature, as he had consistently refused all official honors in the past.&lt;ref name=&quot;NobelFacts&quot; /&gt;}}
| {{sortname|Martin Luther|King, Jr.}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1965
| {{sortname|Sin-Itiro|Tomonaga}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Julian|Schwinger}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Richard|Feynman}}
|{{sortname|Robert Burns|Woodward}}
|{{sortname|François|Jacob}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|André Michel|Lwoff}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Jacques|Monod}}
| {{sortname|Mikhail|Sholokhov}}
| [[UNICEF|United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF)]]
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1966
| {{sortname|Alfred|Kastler}}
|{{sortname|Robert S.|Mulliken}}
|{{sortname|Francis Peyton|Rous}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Charles Brenton|Huggins}}
| {{sortname|Shmuel Yosef|Agnon}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Nelly|Sachs}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | ''None''
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1967
| {{sortname|Hans|Bethe}}
|{{sortname|Manfred|Eigen}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Ronald George Wreyford|Norrish}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|George|Porter}}
|{{sortname|Ragnar|Granit}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Haldan Keffer|Hartline}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|George|Wald}}
| {{sortname|Miguel Ángel|Asturias}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | ''None''
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1968
| {{sortname|Luis Walter|Alvarez}}
|{{sortname|Lars|Onsager}}
|{{sortname|Robert W.|Holley}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Har Gobind|Khorana}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Marshall Warren|Nirenberg}}
| {{sortname|Yasunari|Kawabata}}
| {{sortname|René|Cassin}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot;| —
|-
|align=center| 1969
| {{sortname|Murray|Gell-Mann}}
|{{sortname|Derek|Barton}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Odd|Hassel}}
|{{sortname|Max|Delbrück}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Alfred|Hershey}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Salvador|Luria}}
| {{sortname|Samuel|Beckett}}
| [[International Labour Organization]]
| {{sortname|Ragnar|Frisch}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Jan|Tinbergen}}
|-
|align=center| 1970
| {{sortname|Hannes|Alfvén}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Louis|Néel}}
|{{sortname|Luis Federico|Leloir}}
|{{sortname|Julius|Axelrod}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Ulf|von Euler}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Bernard|Katz}}
| {{sortname|Aleksandr|Solzhenitsyn}}
| {{sortname|Norman|Borlaug}}
| {{sortname|Paul|Samuelson}}
|-
|align=center| 1971
| {{sortname|Dennis|Gabor}}
|{{sortname|Gerhard|Herzberg}}
|{{sortname|Earl Wilbur|Sutherland, Jr.}}
| {{sortname|Pablo|Neruda}}
| {{sortname|Willy|Brandt}}
| {{sortname|Simon|Kuznets}}
|-
|align=center| 1972
| {{sortname|John|Bardeen}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Leon|Cooper}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|John Robert|Schrieffer}}
|{{sortname|Christian B.|Anfinsen}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Stanford|Moore}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|William Howard|Stein}}
|{{sortname|Gerald|Edelman}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Rodney Robert|Porter}}
| {{sortname|Heinrich|Böll}}
|align=center bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | ''None''
| {{sortname|John|Hicks}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Kenneth|Arrow}}
|-
|align=center| 1973
| {{sortname|Leo|Esaki}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Ivar|Giaever}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Brian David|Josephson}}
|{{sortname|Ernst Otto|Fischer}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Geoffrey|Wilkinson}}
|{{sortname|Karl|von Frisch}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Konrad|Lorenz}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Nikolaas|Tinbergen}}
| {{sortname|Patrick|White}}
| {{sortname|Henry|Kissinger}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Le|Duc Tho}} {{efn|name=E|In 1973, [[Le Duc Tho|Lê Ðức Thọ]] declined the Nobel Peace Prize. His reason was that he felt he did not deserve it because although he helped negotiate the [[Paris Peace Accords]] (a cease-fire in the [[Vietnam War]]), there had been no actual peace agreement.&lt;ref name=&quot;PeacePrizeArticle&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NobelFacts&quot; /&gt;}}
| {{sortname|Wassily|Leontief}}
|-
|align=center| 1974
| {{sortname|Martin|Ryle}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Antony|Hewish}}
|{{sortname|Paul|Flory}}
|{{sortname|Albert|Claude}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Christian|de Duve}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|George Emil|Palade}}
| {{sortname|Eyvind|Johnson}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Harry|Martinson}}
| {{sortname|Seán|MacBride}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Eisaku|Satō}}
| {{sortname|Gunnar|Myrdal}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Friedrich|Hayek}}
|-
|align=center| 1975
| {{sortname|Aage|Bohr}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Ben|Roy Mottelson}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|James|Rainwater}}
|{{sortname|John|Cornforth}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Vladimir|Prelog}}
|{{sortname|David|Baltimore}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Renato|Dulbecco}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Howard Martin|Temin}}
| {{sortname|Eugenio|Montale}}
| {{sortname|Andrei|Sakharov}}
| {{sortname|Leonid|Kantorovich}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Tjalling|Koopmans}}
|-
|align=center| 1976
| {{sortname|Burton|Richter}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Samuel C. C.|Ting}}
|{{sortname|William|Lipscomb}}
|{{sortname|Baruch Samuel|Blumberg}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Daniel Carleton|Gajdusek}}
| {{sortname|Saul|Bellow}}
| {{sortname|Betty|Williams|Betty Williams (Nobel laureate)}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Mairead|Maguire}}
| {{sortname|Milton|Friedman}}
|-
|align=center| 1977
| {{sortname|Philip Warren|Anderson}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Nevill Francis|Mott}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|John Hasbrouck|Van Vleck}}
|{{sortname|Ilya|Prigogine}}
|{{sortname|Roger|Guillemin}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Andrew|Schally}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Rosalyn Sussman|Yalow}}
| {{sortname|Vicente|Aleixandre}}
| [[Amnesty International]]
| {{sortname|Bertil|Ohlin}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|James|Meade}}
|-
|align=center| 1978
| {{sortname|Pyotr|Kapitsa}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Arno Allan|Penzias}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Robert Woodrow|Wilson}}
|{{sortname|Peter D.|Mitchell}}
|{{sortname|Werner|Arber}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Daniel|Nathans}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Hamilton O.|Smith}}
| {{sortname|Isaac Bashevis|Singer}}
| {{sortname|Anwar|Sadat}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Menachem|Begin}}
| {{sortname|Herbert A.|Simon}}
|-
|align=center| 1979
| {{sortname|Sheldon Lee|Glashow}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Abdus|Salam}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Steven|Weinberg}}
|{{sortname|Herbert C.|Brown}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Georg|Wittig}}
|{{sortname|Allan McLeod|Cormack}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Godfrey|Hounsfield}}
| {{sortname|Odysseas|Elytis}}
| {{sortname|Mother|Teresa}}
| {{sortname|Theodore|Schultz}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Arthur|Lewis|Arthur Lewis (economist)}}
|-
|align=center| 1980
| {{sortname|James|Cronin}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Val Logsdon|Fitch}}
|{{sortname|Paul|Berg}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Walter|Gilbert}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Frederick|Sanger}}
|{{sortname|Baruj|Benacerraf}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Jean|Dausset}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|George Davis|Snell}}
| {{sortname|Czesław|Miłosz}}
| {{sortname|Adolfo Pérez|Esquivel}}
| {{sortname|Lawrence|Klein}}
|-
|align=center| 1981
| {{sortname|Nicolaas|Bloembergen}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Arthur Leonard|Schawlow}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Kai|Siegbahn}}
|{{sortname|Kenichi|Fukui}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Roald|Hoffmann}}
|{{sortname|Roger Wolcott|Sperry}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|David H.|Hubel}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Torsten|Wiesel}}
| {{sortname|Elias|Canetti}}
| [[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]]
| {{sortname|James|Tobin}}
|-
|align=center| 1982
| {{sortname|Kenneth G.|Wilson}}
|{{sortname|Aaron|Klug}}
|{{sortname|Sune|Bergström}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Bengt I.|Samuelsson}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|John|Vane}}
| {{sortname|Gabriel García|Márquez}}
| {{sortname|Alva|Myrdal}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Alfonso García|Robles}}
| {{sortname|George|Stigler}}
|-
|align=center| 1983
| {{sortname|Subrahmanyan|Chandrasekhar}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|William Alfred|Fowler}}
|{{sortname|Henry|Taube}}
|{{sortname|Barbara|McClintock}}
| {{sortname|William|Golding}}
| {{sortname|Lech|Wałęsa}}
| {{sortname|Gérard|Debreu}}
|-
|align=center| 1984
| {{sortname|Carlo|Rubbia}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Simon|van der Meer}}
|{{sortname|Robert Bruce|Merrifield}}
|{{sortname|Niels Kaj|Jerne}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Georges J. F.|Köhler}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|César|Milstein}}
| {{sortname|Jaroslav|Seifert}}
| {{sortname|Desmond|Tutu}}
| {{sortname|Richard|Stone}}
|-
|align=center| 1985
| {{sortname|Klaus|von Klitzing}}
|{{sortname|Herbert A.|Hauptman}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Jerome|Karle}}
|{{sortname|Michael Stuart|Brown}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Joseph L.|Goldstein}}
| {{sortname|Claude|Simon}}
| [[International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War]]
| {{sortname|Franco|Modigliani}}
|-
|align=center| 1986
| {{sortname|Ernst|Ruska}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Gerd|Binnig}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Heinrich|Rohrer}}
|{{sortname|Dudley R.|Herschbach}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Yuan T.|Lee}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|John|Polanyi}}
|{{sortname|Stanley|Cohen|Stanley Cohen (biochemist)}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Rita|Levi-Montalcini}}
| {{sortname|Wole|Soyinka}}
| {{sortname|Elie|Wiesel}}
| {{sortname|James M.|Buchanan}}
|-
|align=center| 1987
| {{sortname|Johannes Georg|Bednorz}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Karl Alexander|Müller}}
|{{sortname|Donald J.|Cram}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Jean-Marie|Lehn}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Charles J.|Pedersen}}
|{{sortname|Susumu|Tonegawa}}
| {{sortname|Joseph|Brodsky}}
| {{sortname|Óscar|Arias}}
| {{sortname|Robert|Solow}}
|-
|align=center| 1988
| {{sortname|Leon M.|Lederman}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Melvin|Schwartz}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Jack|Steinberger}}
|{{sortname|Johann|Deisenhofer}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Robert|Huber}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Hartmut|Michel}}
| {{sortname|James W.|Black}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Gertrude B.|Elion}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|George H.|Hitchings}}
| {{sortname|Naguib|Mahfouz}}
| [[United Nations peacekeeping|United Nations Peace-Keeping Forces]]
| {{sortname|Maurice|Allais}}
|-
|align=center| 1989
| {{sortname|Norman Foster|Ramsey, Jr.}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Hans Georg|Dehmelt}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Wolfgang|Paul}}
|{{sortname|Sidney|Altman}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Thomas|Cech}}
|{{sortname|J. Michael|Bishop}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Harold E.|Varmus}}
| {{sortname|Camilo José|Cela}}
| {{sortname|Tenzin|Gyatso (The 14th Dalai Lama)|14th Dalai Lama}}
| {{sortname|Trygve|Haavelmo}}
|-
|align=center| 1990
| {{sortname|Jerome Isaac|Friedman}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Henry Way|Kendall}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Richard E.|Taylor}}
|{{sortname|Elias James|Corey}}
|{{sortname|Joseph|Murray}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|E. Donnall|Thomas}}
| {{sortname|Octavio|Paz}}
| {{sortname|Mikhail|Gorbachev}}
| {{sortname|Harry|Markowitz}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Merton|Miller}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|William F.|Sharpe}}
|-
|align=center| 1991
| {{sortname|Pierre-Gilles de|Gennes}}
|{{sortname|Richard R.|Ernst}}
|{{sortname|Erwin|Neher}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Bert|Sakmann}}
| {{sortname|Nadine|Gordimer}}
| {{sortname|Aung San|Suu Kyi}}
| {{sortname|Ronald|Coase}}
|-
|align=center| 1992
| {{sortname|Georges|Charpak}}
|{{sortname|Rudolph A.|Marcus}}
|{{sortname|Edmond H.|Fischer}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Edwin G.|Krebs}}
| {{sortname|Derek|Walcott}}
| {{sortname|Rigoberta|Menchú}}
| {{sortname|Gary|Becker}}
|-
|align=center| 1993
| {{sortname|Russell Alan|Hulse}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Joseph Hooton|Taylor, Jr.}}
|{{sortname|Kary|Mullis}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Michael|Smith|Michael Smith (chemist)}}
|{{sortname|Richard J.|Roberts}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Phillip Allen|Sharp}}
| {{sortname|Toni|Morrison}}
| {{sortname|Nelson|Mandela}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|F. W.|de Klerk}}
| {{sortname|Robert|Fogel}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Douglass|North}}
|-
|align=center| 1994
| {{sortname|Bertram|Brockhouse}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Clifford|Shull}}
|{{sortname|George Andrew|Olah}}
|{{sortname|Alfred G.|Gilman}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Martin|Rodbell}}
| {{sortname|Kenzaburō|Ōe}}
| {{sortname|Yasser|Arafat}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Shimon|Peres}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Yitzhak|Rabin}}
| {{sortname|John|Harsanyi}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|John Forbes|Nash, Jr.}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Reinhard|Selten}}
|-
|align=center| 1995
| {{sortname|Martin Lewis|Perl}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Frederick|Reines}}
|{{sortname|Paul J.|Crutzen}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Mario J.|Molina}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Frank Sherwood|Rowland}}
|{{sortname|Edward B.|Lewis}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Christiane|Nüsslein-Volhard}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Eric F.|Wieschaus}}
| {{sortname|Seamus|Heaney}}
| {{sortname|Joseph|Rotblat}};&lt;br&gt;[[Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs]]
| {{sortname|Robert|Lucas, Jr.}}
|-
|align=center| 1996
| {{sortname|David|Lee|David Lee (physicist)}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Douglas|Osheroff}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Robert Coleman|Richardson}}
|{{sortname|Robert F.|Curl Jr.|Robert Curl}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Harry|Kroto}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Richard|Smalley}}
|{{sortname|Peter C.|Doherty}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Rolf M.|Zinkernagel}}
| {{sortname|Wisława|Szymborska}}
| {{sortname|Carlos Filipe Ximenes|Belo}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|José|Ramos-Horta}}
| {{sortname|James|Mirrlees}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|William|Vickrey}}
|-
|align=center| 1997
| {{sortname|Steven|Chu}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Claude|Cohen-Tannoudji}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|William Daniel|Phillips}}
|{{sortname|Paul D.|Boyer}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|John E.|Walker}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Jens Christian|Skou}}
| {{sortname|Stanley B.|Prusiner}}
| {{sortname|Dario|Fo}}
| [[International Campaign to Ban Landmines]];&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Jody|Williams}}
| {{sortname|Robert C.|Merton}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Myron|Scholes}} 
|-
|align=center| 1998
| {{sortname|Robert B.|Laughlin}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Horst Ludwig|Störmer}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Daniel C.|Tsui}}
|{{sortname|Walter|Kohn}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|John|Pople}}
|{{sortname|Robert F.|Furchgott}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Louis|Ignarro}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Ferid|Murad}}
| {{sortname|José|Saramago}}
| {{sortname|John|Hume}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|David|Trimble}}
| {{sortname|Amartya|Sen}}
|-
|align=center| 1999
| {{sortname|Gerard 't|Hooft}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Martinus J. G.|Veltman}}
|{{sortname|Ahmed|Zewail}} 
|{{sortname|Günter|Blobel}} 
| {{sortname|Günter|Grass}}
| [[Médecins Sans Frontières]]
| {{sortname|Robert|Mundell}}
|-
|align=center| 2000
| {{sortname|Zhores|Alferov}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Herbert|Kroemer}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Jack|Kilby}}
|{{sortname|Alan J.|Heeger}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Alan|MacDiarmid}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Hideki|Shirakawa}}
|{{sortname|Arvid|Carlsson}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Paul|Greengard}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Eric|Kandel}}
| {{sortname|Gao|Xingjian}}
| {{sortname|Kim|Dae-jung}}
| {{sortname|James|Heckman}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Daniel|McFadden}}
|-
|align=center| 2001
| {{sortname|Eric Allin|Cornell}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Wolfgang|Ketterle}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Carl|Wieman}}
|{{sortname|William Standish|Knowles}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Ryōji|Noyori}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Karl Barry|Sharpless}}
|{{sortname|Leland H.|Hartwell}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Tim|Hunt}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Paul|Nurse}}
| {{sortname|V. S.|Naipaul}}
| [[United Nations]];&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Kofi|Annan}}
| {{sortname|George|Akerlof}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Michael|Spence}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Joseph|Stiglitz}}
|-
|align=center| 2002
| {{sortname|Raymond|Davis, Jr.}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Masatoshi|Koshiba}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Riccardo|Giacconi}}
|{{sortname|John|Fenn|John Fenn (chemist)}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Koichi|Tanaka}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Kurt|Wüthrich}}
|{{sortname|Sydney|Brenner}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|H. Robert|Horvitz}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|John|Sulston}}
| {{sortname|Imre|Kertész}}
| {{sortname|Jimmy|Carter}}
| {{sortname|Daniel|Kahneman}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Vernon L.|Smith}}
|-
|align=center| 2003
| {{sortname|Alexei Alexeyevich|Abrikosov}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Vitaly|Ginzburg}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Anthony James|Leggett}}
|{{sortname|Peter|Agre}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Roderick|MacKinnon}}
|{{sortname|Paul|Lauterbur}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Peter|Mansfield}}
| {{sortname|J. M.|Coetzee}}
| {{sortname|Shirin|Ebadi}}
| {{sortname|Robert F.|Engle}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Clive|Granger}}
|-
|align=center| 2004
| {{sortname|David|Gross}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Hugh David|Politzer}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Frank|Wilczek}}
|{{sortname|Aaron|Ciechanover}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Avram|Hershko}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Irwin|Rose}}
|{{sortname|Richard|Axel}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Linda B.|Buck}}
| {{sortname|Elfriede|Jelinek}}
| {{sortname|Wangari|Maathai}}
| {{sortname|Finn E.|Kydland}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Edward C.|Prescott}}
|-
|align=center| 2005
| {{sortname|Roy J.|Glauber}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|John L.|Hall}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Theodor W.|Hänsch}}
|{{sortname|Yves|Chauvin}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Robert H.|Grubbs}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Richard R.|Schrock}}
| {{sortname|Barry|Marshall}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Robin|Warren}}
| {{sortname|Harold|Pinter}}
| [[International Atomic Energy Agency]];&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Mohamed|ElBaradei}}
| {{sortname|Robert|Aumann}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Thomas|Schelling}}
|-
|align=center| 2006
| {{sortname|John C.|Mather}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|George|Smoot}}
|{{sortname|Roger D.|Kornberg}}
|{{sortname|Andrew|Fire}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Craig|Mello}}
| {{sortname|Orhan|Pamuk}}
| {{sortname|Muhammad|Yunus}};&lt;br&gt;[[Grameen Bank]]
| {{sortname|Edmund|Phelps}}
|-
|align=center| 2007
| {{sortname|Albert|Fert}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Peter|Grünberg}}
|{{sortname|Gerhard|Ertl}}
|{{sortname|Mario|Capecchi}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Martin|Evans}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Oliver|Smithies}}
| {{sortname|Doris|Lessing}}
| [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]];&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Al|Gore}}
| {{sortname|Leonid|Hurwicz}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Eric|Maskin}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Roger|Myerson}}
|-
|align=center| 2008
| {{sortname|Yoichiro|Nambu}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Makoto|Kobayashi|Makoto Kobayashi (physicist)}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Toshihide|Maskawa}}
|{{sortname|Osamu|Shimomura}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Martin|Chalfie}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Roger Y.|Tsien}}
|{{sortname|Harald|zur Hausen}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Françoise|Barré-Sinoussi}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Luc|Montagnier}}
|{{sortname|J. M. G.|Le Clézio}}
|{{sortname|Martti|Ahtisaari}} 
|{{sortname|Paul|Krugman}} 
|-
|align=center| 2009
|{{sortname|Charles K.|Kao}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Willard S.|Boyle|Willard Boyle}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|George E.|Smith}}
|{{sortname|Venkatraman|Ramakrishnan}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Thomas A.|Steitz}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Ada|Yonath}}
|{{sortname|Elizabeth|Blackburn}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Carol W.|Greider}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Jack W.|Szostak}}
|{{sortname|Herta|Müller}}
|{{sortname|Barack |Obama}}
|{{sortname|Elinor|Ostrom}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Oliver E.|Williamson}}
|-
|align=center| 2010
|{{sortname|Andre|Geim|Andre Geim}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Konstantin|Novoselov|Konstantin Novoselov}}
| {{sortname|Richard F.|Heck|Richard F. Heck}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Ei-ichi|Negishi|Ei-ichi Negishi}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Akira|Suzuki|Akira Suzuki (chemist)}}
| {{sortname|Robert G.|Edwards}}
|{{sortname|Mario|Vargas Llosa}}
|{{sortname|Liu|Xiaobo}} {{efn|name=F|In 2010, [[Liu Xiaobo]] was unable to receive the Nobel Peace Prize as he was sentenced to 11 years of imprisonment by the Chinese authorities.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2010/presentation-speech.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 2010 - Presentation Speech |publisher=Nobel Foundation |access-date=October 10, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105135039/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2010/presentation-speech.html |archive-date=November 5, 2011 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|{{sortname|Peter A.|Diamond|Peter Diamond}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Dale T. |Mortensen}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Christopher A. |Pissarides}}
|-
|align=center| 2011
|{{sortname|Saul|Perlmutter}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|Adam G.|Riess|Adam Riess}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|Brian|Schmidt}}
|{{sortname|Dan|Shechtman}}
|{{sortname|Bruce|Beutler}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|Jules A.|Hoffmann}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|Ralph M. |Steinman}}
|{{sortname|Tomas|Tranströmer}}
|{{sortname|Ellen Johnson|Sirleaf}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Leymah|Gbowee}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Tawakel|Karman}}
|{{sortname|Thomas J.|Sargent}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Christopher A.|Sims}}
|-
|align=center| 2012
|{{sortname|Serge|Haroche}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|David |J. Wineland}}
|{{sortname|Brian K.|Kobilka|Brian Kobilka}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|Robert J.|Lefkowitz|Robert Lefkowitz}}
|{{sortname|John B.|Gurdon|John Gurdon}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname| Shinya|Yamanaka}}
|{{sortname|Mo|Yan}}
|{{sortname|European|Union}}
|{{sortname|Alvin E.|Roth}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|Lloyd S.|Shapley|Lloyd Shapley}}
|-
|align=center| 2013
|{{sortname|François|Englert}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|Peter W.|Higgs|Peter Higgs}}
|{{sortname|Martin|Karplus}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|Michael|Levitt}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|Arieh|Warshel}}
|{{sortname|James E.|Rothman|James Rothman}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|Randy W.|Schekman}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|Thomas C.|Südhof}}
|{{sortname|Alice|Munro}}
|{{sortname|Organisation|for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons|Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons}}
|{{sortname|Eugene F.|Fama|Eugene Fama}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|Lars Peter|Hansen}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|Robert J.|Shiller|Robert Shiller}}
|-
|align=center| 2014
|{{sortname|Isamu|Akasaki}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|Hiroshi|Amano}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|Shuji|Nakamura}}
|{{sortname|Eric|Betzig}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|Stefan|Hell}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|William|Moerner}}
|{{sortname|John|O'Keefe|John O'Keefe (neuroscientist)}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|May-Britt|Moser}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|Edvard |Moser}}
| {{sortname|Patrick|Modiano}}
|{{sortname|Kailash|Satyarthi}};&lt;br /&gt; {{sortname|Malala|Yousafzai}}
|{{sortname|Jean|Tirole}}
|-
|align=center| 2015
|{{sortname|Takaaki|Kajita|Takaaki Kajita}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|Arthur B.|McDonald}}
|{{sortname|Tomas|Lindahl}};&lt;br /&gt; {{sortname|Paul L.|Modrich|Paul Modrich}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|Aziz|Sancar}}
|{{sortname|William C.|Campbell|William C. Campbell (scientist)}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|Satoshi|Ōmura}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|Tu|Youyou}}
| {{sortname|Svetlana|Alexievich}}
| {{sortname|Tunisian|National Dialogue Quartet|Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet}}
| {{sortname|Angus|Deaton}}
|-
|align=center| 2016
|{{sortname|David|J. Thouless}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|Duncan|Haldane}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|John M.|Kosterlitz}}
|{{sortname|Jean-Pierre|Sauvage}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|Fraser|Stoddart}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|Ben|Feringa}}
|{{sortname|Yoshinori|Ohsumi}}
|{{sortname|Bob|Dylan}}
|{{sortname|Juan Manuel|Santos}}
|{{sortname|Oliver|Hart|Oliver Hart (economist)}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|Bengt R.|Holmström}}
|-
|align=center| 2017
|{{sortname|Rainer|Weiss}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|Barry|Barish}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|Kip|Thorne}}
|{{sortname|Jacques|Dubochet}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|Joachim|Frank}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|Richard|Henderson|Richard Henderson (biologist)}}
|{{sortname|Jeffrey C.|Hall|Jeffrey C. Hall}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|Michael|Rosbash}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|Michael W.|Young|Michael W. Young}}
|{{sortname|Kazuo|Ishiguro|Kazuo Ishiguro}}
|{{sortname|International|Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons|International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons}}
|{{sortname|Richard|Thaler|Richard Thaler}}
|-
|align=center| 2018
|{{sortname|Arthur|Ashkin}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|Gérard|Mourou}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|Donna|Strickland}}
|{{sortname|Frances H.|Arnold}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|George P.|Smith|George P. Smith (chemist)}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|Greg|Winter}}
|{{sortname|James P.|Allison|James P. Allison}};&lt;br /&gt; {{sortname|Tasuku|Honjo|Tasuku Honjo}}
|{{sortname|Olga|Tokarczuk|Olga Tokarczuk}} {{efn|name=G|The 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded in 2019, as scandals within the [[Swedish Academy]] forced it to postpone the ceremony.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/oct/10/nobel-prize-for-literature-to-be-awarded-twice-after-sexual-assault-scandal|title=Two Nobel literature prizes to be awarded after sexual assault scandal|last=Henley|first=Jon|date=10 October 2019|work=The Guardian|access-date=10 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|{{sortname|Denis|Mukwege|Denis Mukwege}};&lt;br /&gt; {{sortname|Nadia|Murad|Nadia Murad}} 
|{{sortname|William|Nordhaus|William Nordhaus}};&lt;br /&gt; {{sortname|Paul|Romer|Paul Romer}} 
|-
|align=center| 2019
|{{sortname|James|Peebles|Jim Peebles}};&lt;br /&gt; {{sortname|Michel|Mayor|Michel Mayor}};&lt;br /&gt; {{sortname|Didier|Queloz|Didier Queloz}}
|{{sortname|John B.|Goodenough|John B. Goodenough}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|M. Stanley|Whittingham|M. Stanley Whittingham}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|Akira|Yoshino|Akira Yoshino}}
|{{sortname|William|Kaelin Jr.|William Kaelin Jr.}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|Peter J.|Ratcliffe|Peter J. Ratcliffe}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|Gregg L.|Semenza|Gregg L. Semenza}}
|[[Peter Handke]]
|[[Abiy Ahmed]]
|{{sortname|Abhijit|Banerjee|Abhijit Banerjee}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|Esther|Duflo|Esther Duflo}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|Michael|Kremer|Michael Kremer}}
|-
|align=center| 2020
| {{sortname|Roger|Penrose|Roger Penrose}};&lt;br /&gt; {{sortname|Reinhard|Genzel|Reinhard Genzel}};&lt;br /&gt; {{sortname|Andrea M.|Ghez|Andrea M. Ghez}} 
| {{sortname|Emmanuelle|Charpentier|Emmanuelle Charpentier}};&lt;br /&gt;{{sortname|Jennifer|Doudna|Jennifer Doudna}} 
| {{sortname|Harvey J.|Alter|Harvey J. Alter}};&lt;br /&gt; {{sortname|Michael|Houghton|Michael Houghton (virologist)}};&lt;br /&gt; {{sortname|Charles M.|Rice|Charles M. Rice}}
| {{sortname|Louise|Glück|Louise Glück}}
| {{sortname|World|Food Programme|World Food Programme}}
| {{sortname|Paul R.|Milgrom|Paul Milgrom}};&lt;br&gt;{{sortname|Robert B.|Wilson| Robert B. Wilson}}
|-
|align=center| 2021
| [[Syukuro Manabe]];&lt;br /&gt; [[Klaus Hasselmann]];&lt;br /&gt; [[Giorgio Parisi]]
| [[Benjamin List]];&lt;br /&gt; [[David MacMillan]]
| [[David Julius]];&lt;br /&gt; [[Ardem Patapoutian]]
| [[Abdulrazak Gurnah]]
| [[Maria Ressa]];&lt;br /&gt; [[Dmitry Muratov]]
|[[David Card]];&lt;br /&gt;[[Joshua Angrist|Joshua D. Angrist]];&lt;br /&gt;[[Guido Imbens|Guido W. Imbens]]
|-
!Mwaka
!width=18%|[[Tuzo ya Nobel ya Fizikia]]
!width=16%|[[Tuzo ya Nobel ya Kemia]]
!width=18%|[[Tuzo ya Nobel ya Tiba]]
!width=16%|[[Tuzo ya Nobel ya Fasihi]]
!width=16%|[[Tuzo ya Nobel ya Amani ]]
!width=15%|[[Tuzo ya Nobel ya Elimu ya Uchumi]]
|}

==Tanbihi==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Vyanzo==
{{Free-content attribution
| title = A Complex Formula: Girls and Women in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics in Asia
| author = UNESCO
| publisher = UNESCO
| page numbers = 23
| source = UNESCO
| documentURL = http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0023/002315/231519e.pdf
| license statement URL = http://www.unesco.org/ulis/cgi-bin/ulis.pl?catno=231519&amp;set=0058E24F98_1_192&amp;gp=1&amp;lin=1&amp;ll=1
| license = CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0
}}

==Marejeo==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |last=Abrams |first=Irwin |title=The Nobel Peace Prize and the Laureates |url=https://books.google.com/?id=ny77bPwKxaUC&amp;printsec=frontcover |year=2001 |publisher=Watson Publishing International |isbn=978-0-88135-388-4 |ref=Abrams}}
* {{cite book |last=Crawford |first=Elizabeth T. |title=The Beginnings of the Nobel Institution – The Science Prizes, 1901–1915 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=EGfhs_tvjVYC |year=1984 |publisher=Maison des Sciences de l'Homme &amp; [[Cambridge University Press]] |edition=First |isbn=978-0-521-26584-3 |ref=Crawford69}}
* {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/?id=xnckeeTICn0C&amp;printsec=frontcover |last=Feldman |first=Burton |title=The Nobel prize: a history of genius, controversy, and prestige |publisher=Arcade Publishing |year=2001 |isbn=978-1-55970-592-9 |ref=Feldman}}
* {{cite book |last=Gribbin |first=John |title=In Search of Schrödinger's Cat: Quantum Physics and Reality |year=1985 |publisher=Corgi |isbn=978-0-552-12555-0 |ref=Gribbin69 |title-link=In Search of Schrödinger's Cat}}
* {{cite book |last=Jones |first=Brenn |title=Learning about love from the life of Mother Teresa |url=https://books.google.com/?id=Bg6_1Ejy9r4C&amp;dq=Mother+Teresa+Nobel+banquet+cancelled |year=2003 |publisher=PowerKids Press |isbn=978-0-8239-5777-4 |ref=Jones}}
* {{cite book |last=Levinovitz |first=Agneta Wallin |title=The Nobel Prize: The First 100 Years |url=https://books.google.com/?id=QMSg5mRJiukC&amp;printsec=frontcover |editor=Nils Ringertz |year=2001 |publisher=[[Imperial College Press]] and [[World Scientific|World Scientific Publishing]] |isbn=978-981-02-4664-8 |ref=Levinovitz69}}
* {{cite book |last=Leroy |first=Francis |title=A century of Nobel Prizes recipients: chemistry, physics, and medicine |url=https://books.google.com/?id=8DjwaFWE4fYC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;q |year=2003 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=978-0-8247-0876-4 |ref=Leroy}}
* {{cite book |last=Shalev |first=Baruch Aba |title=100 years of Nobel prizes |url=https://books.google.com/?id=PfRaPHr86XUC |year=2005 |publisher=The Americas Group |edition=Third |isbn=978-0-935047-37-0 |ref=Shalev69}}
* {{cite book |last=Sohlman |first=Ragnar |title=The Legacy of Alfred Nobel – The Story Behind the Nobel Prizes |year=1983 |publisher=The Nobel Foundation |authorlink=Ragnar Sohlman |ref=Sohlman69}}
* {{cite book |last=Söderlind |first=Ulrica |title=The Nobel Banquet |url=https://archive.org/details/nobelbanquetscen0000sder |year=2010 |publisher=World Scientific Publishing |ref=judia85 |doi=10.1142/7789 |isbn=978-981-4313-11-7}}
* {{cite book |last=Wilhelm |first=Peter |title=The Nobel Prize |url=https://books.google.com/?id=CNnZKHxQpO4C |year=1983 |publisher=Springwood Books |isbn=978-0-86254-111-8 |ref=Wilhelm69}}
{{Refend}}

==Marejeo mengine==
* {{cite book |last=Pais |first=Abraham |authorlink=Abraham Pais |title=Subtle Is the Lord: The Science and the Life of Albert Einstein |url=https://books.google.com/?id=IQibQgAACAAJ |year=1983 |edition=Third |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-520438-4 |oclc=8195995 |ref=Pais69}}

==Viungo vya nje==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://nobelprize.org/nobelfoundation/index.html Taasisi ya Nobeli] {{Wayback|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobelfoundation/index.html |date=20060701202001 }}
* [http://www.nobelmuseum.se/zino.aspx?lan=en-us Makumbusho ya Nobeli] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nobelmuseum.se/zino.aspx?lan=en-us |date=20060823021447 }}
* [https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/lists/universities.html Nobel Prizes by Universities and Institutes]

[[Jamii:Tuzo ya Nobel|*]]
[[Jamii:Tuzo]]</text>
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    <title>Umoja wa Ulaya</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-18T23:13:59Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Add 1 book for verifiability (20260818)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="24118" sha1="qdd42vfrxnijtrrgr39an6n66dn0zt9" xml:space="preserve">{{Jedwali la Shirika 
| jina_rasmi = Umoja wa Ulaya
| jina_asili = European Union (EU)
| bendera = Flag of Europe.svg
| kaulimbiu = &quot;United in diversity&quot; (&quot;Umoja katika utofauti&quot;)
| wimbo = &quot;Ode to Joy&quot;
| ramani = European Union map.svg
| mji_mkubwa = [[Berlin]]
| mji_mkuu = [[Brussels]] (de facto)
| majiranukta1 = 
| majiranukta2 = Bahari ya Atlantiki, Bahari ya Mediterania, Bahari ya Kaskazini, Bahari ya Baltiki
| lugha_rasmi = [[Kiholanzi]], [[Kiingereza]], [[Kifaransa]], [[Kijerumani]], [[Kihispania]], [[Kiitaliano]], na lugha nyingine 18
| lugha_taifa = Lugha za mataifa wanachama
| serikali = Muungano wa kisiasa na kiuchumi
| muundo_uhuru = '''Muungano'''
| tukio1 = Mkataba wa Maastricht
| tukio2 = Kuanzishwa kwa Euro
| tukio3 = Brexit (Uingereza kujiondoa)
| tukio1_tarehe = 1993
| tukio2_tarehe = 1999
| tukio3_tarehe = 2020
| kiongozi1 = Charles Michel
| kiongozi2 = Ursula von der Leyen
| cheo_kiongozi1 = Rais wa Baraza la Ulaya
| cheo_kiongozi2 = Rais wa Tume ya Ulaya
| eneo_jumla = 4,233,255
| cheo_eneo = 7
| maji = 3%
| watu_kadirio = {{increase}} 448,400,000
| mwaka_kadirio = 2025 
| pato = {{increase}} $20.287 trilioni
| mwaka_pato = 2025
| pato_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $43,194 
| pato_ppp = {{increase}} $29.005 trilioni
| pato_ppp_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $64,080
| mwaka_maendeleo = 2021
| maendeleo = {{increase}} 0.899 (HDI)
| fedha = [[Euro]]
| majira_saa = +1 CET / CEST (UTC+2)
| udereva = Kushoto na kulia (inategemea nchi)
| msimbo_simu =+3 , +4
| tovuti = https://europa.eu
| gini = 29.6
| mwaka_gini = 2022
|tanbihi= Data inatokana na Jumla au wastani wa data ya mataifa ya Umoja wa Ulaya
}}
'''Umoja wa Ulaya''' ([[kifupisho]]: '''[[EU]]''') ni muungano wa kisiasa na wa kiuchumi wa nchi 27 za [[Ulaya]], baada ya [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] kujitoa [[tarehe]] [[31 Januari]] [[2020]], tukio la kwanza la namna hiyo. Ulianzishwa mwaka [[1991]] juu ya msingi wa [[Jumuiya ya Kiuchumi ya Ulaya]].

Shabaha kuu zilikuwa kujenga [[uchumi]] wa pamoja, kuboresha maisha ya watu wa Ulaya na kuzuia [[vita]] kati ya nchi za Ulaya.

Nchi 19 za Umoja huo hutumia [[pesa]] moja ya [[Euro]]. 

Nchi nyingi za Umoja zimepatana kufungua mipaka yao bila vizuizi kwa wakazi wote.

[[File:Belgique - Bruxelles - Schuman - Berlaymont - 01.jpg|thumb|right|European Commission (Brussels)]]

== Historia ==
[[Jumuiya ya Kiuchumi ya Ulaya]] ilibadilisha jina lake mwaka [[1992]] kufuatana na [[mikataba ya Maastricht]] kuwa Umoja wa Ulaya.

Nchi wanachama zilipatana kujenga [[siasa]] ya pamoja ya kiuchumi, kifedha, kisheria na katika mambo ya nje.

[[Mapatano ya Schengen]] ilifungua mipaka ili wakazi wa nchi hizo waweze kusafiri bila [[pasipoti]] wala vibali.

Nchi 10 tena zilijiunga na Umoja wa Ulaya mwaka [[2004]]. Mbili zaidi ziliingia [[2007]] na [[Kroatia]] mwaka [[2013]].

&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Quai d'Orsay.jpg|[[Quai d'Orsay]] ([[Paris]])
Image:Eurotower in Frankfurt.jpg|Euro Tower ([[Frankfurt]])
File:Donald Tusk - 2017 (35494428931) (cropped).jpg|[[Donald Tusk]] (2017)
File:Cecilia Malmström (cropped).jpg|[[Cecilia Malmström]] 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Demografia==
Jumla ya wakazi ni [[milioni]] 447 (mwanzoni mwa [[2020]]), sawa na 5.8% za [[watu]] wote [[duniani]]. Kuna miji 15 yenye watu zaidi ya milioni moja kila mmojawapo, kuanzia [[Paris]] ambayo inazidi milioni 10. 
=== Lugha ===
Upande wa [[lugha]], [[lugha rasmi]] ni 24, lakini lugha inayotumika zaidi ni [[Kiingereza]], kinachoweza kuzungumzwa na 51% za wakazi wote, ingawa ni lugha ya kwanza ya 1% tu. Lugha nyingine ambazo ni za kwanza kwa wananchi wengi ni: [[Kijerumani]] (18%), [[Kifaransa]] (13%) na [[Kiitalia]] (12%). Pia kuna lugha 150 hivi za kieneo.

=== Dini ===
Upande wa [[dini]], wakazi wengi ni [[Wakristo]] (71.6%), hasa [[Wakatoliki]] (45.3%), [[Waprotestanti]] 11.1% na [[Waorthodoksi]] 9.6%. [[Waislamu]] ni 1.8%. Wafuasi wa dini nyingine ni 2.6%. Wengine 24% hawana dini au ni [[Wakanamungu]].

== Uhuru wa kuhama ==
Kila mtu mwenye [[uraia]] wa nchi ya Umoja anaruhusiwa kuhamia nchi yoyote nyingine na kufanya [[kazi]] au [[biashara]] huko bila vibali vya pekee.

Vilevile [[bidhaa]] zote zinazotengenezwa kote katika Umoja wa Ulaya zinaweza kuuzwa katika kila nchi. Hii ni sababu ya kuwa na sheria za pamoja zinazotawala masharti ya bidhaa na uzalishaji.

== Utawala na Serikali ==
=== Halmashauri ya Ulaya ===
Halmashauri hii ni mkutano wa viongozi wa serikali za nchi wanachama. Wanakutana mara mbili kwa mwaka na kutoa maazimo muhimu.

Nafasi ya uraisi hubadilika kila baada ya miezi 6. Ufini ilishika uraisi kati ya Julai 2006 hadi Desemba 2006, ikafuatiliwa na Ujerumani tangu Januari hadi Juni 2007.

=== Baraza za mawaziri ===
Katika baraza hizi mawaziri ya Kilimo, Sheria, Mambo ya Nje hukutana na kupanga siasa ya pamoja.

=== Kamati ya Ulaya ===
Hii ni kamati ya utawala inayotekeleza maazimio ya Halmashauri na bunge. Kuna makamishna 24 na mwenyekiti. Inaelekea kuwa serikali lakini haina madaraka ya serikali bado.

=== Bunge la Ulaya ===
[[File:European-parliament-brussels-inside.JPG||thumb|Bunge la Umojwa wa Ulaya huko Brussels.]]
[[File:Tratado de Lisboa 13 12 2007 (08) edited.jpg|thumb|Picha ya pamoja wakati wa kusaini mkataba wa Lisboa tarehe 13 Desemba 2007.]]
Bunge la Ulaya lina wabunge 751 wanaochaguliwa na wananchi kila baada ya miaka mitano.

==Wanachama ==
&lt;imagemap&gt;File:Member States of the European Union (polar stereographic projection) EN.svg|upright=2.5|thumb|Map showing the member states of the European Union (clickable)
poly 230 284 229 287 233 291 237 284 241 287 242 293 248 302 250 305 252 306 263 312 263 311 258 307 259 305 249 295 245 290 246 285 251 288 257 286 263 287 270 287 273 289 274 285 276 284 272 281 271 277 268 279 262 279 258 275 254 272 252 271 247 274 246 278 244 279 244 283 239 284 237 281 236 283 232 282 230 284 [[Croatia]]
poly 261 28 273 39 279 59 284 61 286 66 271 97 275 105 275 116 284 122 308 111 320 83 308 75 310 71 302 60 305 54 297 46 298 36 290 32 291 16 282 16 277 22 280 28 275 33 270 32 264 26 [[Finland]]
poly 260 29 259 38 252 37 252 42 248 41 244 54 238 64 238 72 235 77 237 83 226 83 223 100 227 106 230 111 227 115 229 121 223 127 220 141 229 160 227 163 231 173 238 171 238 168 242 164 250 164 254 135 261 130 262 117 252 115 257 93 270 83 271 66 279 59 273 39 [[Sweden]]
poly 312 142 307 131 311 123 294 123 279 132 280 142 290 137 295 138 304 141 [[Estonia]]
poly 310 164 319 155 318 148 313 142 295 140 298 153 288 149 282 142 277 161 295 158 [[Latvia]]
poly 288 180 295 184 301 184 309 178 307 170 312 168 308 162 294 157 279 161 279 174 289 174 [[Lithuania]]
poly 300 198 294 182 290 180 270 183 265 184 264 179 250 182 248 186 238 190 238 197 234 199 239 203 241 223 249 225 251 229 255 226 261 230 265 232 268 235 270 237 273 235 276 240 281 237 283 237 289 236 296 242 297 239 297 234 301 223 305 222 304 217 301 214 296 201 [[Polandi]]
poly 254 250 257 245 261 244 269 236 272 235 276 240 279 238 289 235 297 243 274 250 269 253 269 257 259 254 [[Slovakia]]
poly 299 251 291 245 270 252 269 257 258 252 249 268 254 271 260 279 268 278 275 274 290 272 294 258 [[Hungary]]
poly 355 291 354 280 361 274 355 269 349 272 346 270 343 259 332 248 330 243 328 242 324 247 314 250 312 248 301 250 294 255 292 265 288 271 282 274 288 281 293 284 293 288 296 290 302 287 301 291 308 294 308 297 317 297 322 297 329 295 339 287 347 288 [[Romania]]
poly 309 327 312 322 309 318 305 316 305 310 308 305 302 298 304 294 309 295 310 298 328 297 340 287 354 291 350 297 352 301 348 304 355 309 348 314 347 311 340 316 339 317 339 321 329 324 323 321 316 325 [[Bulgaria]]
poly 308 383 305 376 306 374 293 368 294 359 289 351 289 344 294 339 295 333 301 332 304 328 310 326 317 326 322 322 329 325 340 321 340 316 342 319 340 328 328 329 320 331 325 335 339 340 336 342 348 344 350 348 347 358 344 353 348 352 349 348 343 347 345 344 334 341 335 338 328 335 317 341 313 337 311 342 320 350 332 359 339 365 358 359 340 377 331 380 335 376 337 378 342 373 340 370 345 372 353 362 337 366 328 363 327 367 320 367 326 372 319 374 320 382 334 393 355 393 372 372 372 378 368 383 368 377 364 384 365 390 361 387 355 396 340 400 339 395 329 397 329 393 332 392 320 380 314 384 311 378 [[Greece]]
poly 419 384 415 381 421 378 421 373 428 371 435 365 430 374 434 376 424 383 [[Cyprus]]
poly 236 248 224 238 221 231 225 227 236 221 240 220 249 225 254 226 260 231 266 230 267 236 261 243 249 245 244 243 [[Czech Republic]]
poly 198 263 201 257 204 260 207 258 213 260 224 255 233 248 238 248 241 244 245 244 248 246 255 246 253 250 256 254 250 265 249 268 238 272 229 271 220 268 218 263 210 264 208 266 [[Austria]]
poly 249 267 253 273 242 279 244 284 236 282 230 281 227 277 229 271 238 272 [[Slovenia]]
poly 179 298 180 293 174 292 176 287 173 283 178 282 178 278 176 275 181 274 185 273 189 269 189 273 195 273 197 269 199 272 204 269 207 267 210 265 218 263 220 269 230 271 226 281 219 283 222 289 219 290 220 297 231 304 236 319 247 323 253 325 250 327 274 341 273 349 269 341 260 341 257 348 262 355 261 358 257 360 257 364 251 371 248 369 244 377 244 378 244 386 237 386 237 383 230 381 222 375 219 376 219 370 226 368 238 370 245 367 250 365 253 358 248 346 246 347 241 342 241 341 237 340 234 336 230 332 224 331 184 357 181 355 183 343 182 333 185 333 190 329 193 330 196 339 194 340 193 352 224 331 211 317 209 317 203 309 204 308 202 298 190 292 184 297 [[Italy]]
rect 224 394 251 405 [[Malta]]
poly 14 333 21 334 24 337 27 339 29 333 36 329 33 325 40 319 39 311 43 312 49 298 57 295 54 292 55 289 43 284 42 281 39 280 36 291 36 292 19 313 24 314 20 317 23 318 19 324 19 327 [[Portugal]]
poly 41 358 38 355 35 355 37 345 32 338 28 338 29 333 37 329 33 326 39 319 39 311 42 312 49 300 56 295 55 292 54 290 43 283 39 280 42 270 39 269 45 266 50 268 51 264 58 266 69 274 71 272 80 279 89 280 95 283 99 287 102 287 114 299 119 301 120 298 124 301 124 304 127 305 135 308 140 309 140 314 145 339 140 337 133 343 126 339 116 349 113 342 120 345 128 337 132 335 136 338 143 335 139 312 136 316 131 317 128 317 114 320 116 322 104 331 100 338 106 345 98 346 92 353 92 356 85 354 76 361 73 357 71 361 66 357 53 354 53 357 46 355 [[Spain]]
poly 100 286 111 297 118 300 119 298 126 302 128 302 128 305 139 307 140 301 144 298 152 296 155 300 157 298 165 304 169 305 189 328 195 318 195 306 192 312 188 311 187 327 170 305 178 298 180 294 173 292 176 288 174 284 179 281 176 276 179 272 175 266 170 267 175 262 180 258 178 255 182 256 186 244 190 240 178 234 173 232 169 227 169 225 165 225 162 220 157 216 155 212 151 212 147 218 142 222 137 221 137 224 133 223 125 220 121 218 124 225 121 230 113 227 111 223 107 224 101 223 97 223 97 232 109 241 111 251 115 258 107 284 [[France]]
poly 202 178 209 178 211 181 218 182 216 185 218 187 231 181 235 184 231 187 238 189 238 197 235 201 238 203 240 222 236 220 234 224 223 228 221 230 224 238 232 247 224 255 217 258 211 259 207 257 203 261 199 256 189 255 183 256 185 244 190 241 181 235 178 224 181 214 180 207 185 201 190 195 192 187 197 187 199 189 202 186 [[Germany]]
poly 177 225 174 229 172 235 180 237 180 229 [[Luxembourg]]
poly 155 210 157 220 166 225 175 232 173 226 178 225 177 215 171 210 164 212 160 209 [[Belgium]]
poly 191 188 178 189 162 209 167 209 171 207 170 210 179 215 180 207 188 204 184 200 188 198 [[Netherlands]]
poly 201 177 209 177 222 181 228 176 227 159 219 170 221 177 216 175 214 163 218 158 215 143 202 157 [[Denmark]]
poly 102 181 92 179 82 181 79 179 75 173 78 168 89 162 84 159 89 151 98 154 100 153 97 150 104 146 109 147 100 156 108 166 106 174 103 177 [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]
desc bottom-left
&lt;/imagemap&gt;

==== Wanachama tangu [[1958]] (waanzilishi) ====
* [[Ubelgiji]]
* [[Ufaransa]]
* [[Ujerumani]]
* [[Italia]]
* [[Luxemburg]]
* [[Uholanzi]]

==== Wanachama tangu [[1973]] ====
* [[Denmark]]
* [[Ueire]]
* [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] (hadi [[2020]] [&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[Brexit|&lt;nowiki&gt;Brexit]&lt;/nowiki&gt;]])

==== Mwanachama tangu [[1981]] ====
* [[Ugiriki]]

==== Wanachama tangu [[1986]] ====
* [[Ureno]]
* [[Hispania]]

==== Wanachama tangu [[1995]] ====
* [[Austria]]
* [[Ufini]]
* [[Uswidi]]

==== Wanachama tangu [[2004]] ====
* [[Kupro]]
* [[Ucheki]]
* [[Estonia]]
* [[Hungaria]]
* [[Latvia]]
* [[Lithuania]]
* [[Malta]]
* [[Polandi]]
* [[Slovakia]]
* [[Slovenia]]

==== Wanachama tangu [[2007]] ====
* [[Bulgaria]]
* [[Romania]]

==== Wanachama tangu [[2013]] ====
* [[Kroatia]]

==== Nchi zinazoomba uanachama ====
* [[Uturuki]]
* [[Masedonia Kaskazini]]
* [[Montenegro]]
* [[Albania]]
* [[Serbia]]

==Jeshi la Uropa/Ulaya==
[[picha:EU_PESCO_map.svg|thumb]]

==Tazama pia==
* [[Mkataba wa Schengen]]
* [[Umoja wa Forodha wa Ulaya]]

==Marejeo==
{{Refbegin|30em|indent=yes}}
* {{cite book |last=Berend |first= Ivan T. |title=The Contemporary Crisis of the European Union: Prospects for the Future |url=https://archive.org/details/contemporarycris0000bere |location=New York |publisher=Routledge |year= 2017 |isbn= 978-1-138-24419-1}}
* {{cite book|editor-first1=Elizabeth |editor-last1=Bomberg |editor-first2=John |editor-last2=Peterson |editor-first3=Richard |editor-last3=Corbett |authorlink3=[[Richard Corbett]] |title=The European Union: How Does it Work? (New European Union) |url=https://archive.org/details/europeanunionhow0000unse |edition=3rd |year=2012|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-957080-5}}
* {{cite book|last1=Corbett |first1=Richard|last2=Jacobs|first2=Francis|author2-link=Francis Jacobs|last3=Shackleton|first3=Michael|title=The European Parliament|url=https://archive.org/details/europeanparliame0000corb |edition=8th |publisher=[[Harper (publisher)|John Harper Publishing]]|year=2011|location=London|isbn=978-0-9564508-5-2}}
* {{cite book|last1=Craig|first1=Paul|first2=Gráinne|last2=de Búrca|title=EU Law, Text, Cases and Materials|url=https://archive.org/details/eulawtextcasesma0000crai_w8o5|edition=4th|year=2007|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-927389-8}}
* {{cite book|editor-last=Federiga |editor-first=Bindi|title=The Foreign Policy of the European Union: Assessing Europe's Role in the World|url=https://archive.org/details/foreignpolicyofe0000unse |publisher=[[Brookings Institution|Brookings Institution Press]]|year=2010|location=Washington, DC|isbn=978-0-8157-2252-6|edition=2nd}} The E.U.'s foreign-policy mechanisms and foreign relations, including with its neighbours.
* {{cite book |editor-last1=Gareis |editor-first1= Sven |editor-last2= Hauser |editor-first2= Gunther |editor-last3= Kernic |editor-first3=Franz |title=The European Union – A Global Actor? |location=Leverkusen, Germany|publisher= Barbara Budrich Publishers |year= 2013 |isbn= 978-3-8474-0040-0}}
* {{cite book |last1=Grinin |first1=L. |last2=Korotayev |first2= A. |last3=Tausch |first3=A. |year=2016 |title=Economic Cycles, Crises, and the Global Periphery |publisher=Springer International Publishing |location= Heidelberg, New York, Dordrecht, London |isbn=978-3-319-17780-9}}
* {{cite book|first1=Erik|last1=Jones|first2=Menon|last2=Anand|first3=Stephen|last3=Weatherill|title=The Oxford Handbook of the European Union|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordhandbookof0000unse_a3u9|year=2012|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-954628-2}}
* {{cite book|editor-first1=A.J. |editor-last1=Jordan |editor-first2= Camilla |editor-last2=Adelle|title=Environmental Policy in the European Union: Contexts, Actors and Policy Dynamics|edition=3rd|publisher=[[Routledge]]|location=[[Abingdon-on-Thames]]|isbn=978-1-84971-469-3|year=2012}}
* {{cite book|last=Kaiser|first=Wolfram|title=Christian Democracy and the Origins of European Union (New Studies in European History)|year=2009|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-511-49705-6}}
* {{cite book |last1=Le Gales |first1= Patrick |last2= King |first2= Desmond |title= Reconfiguring European States in Crisis |location= Corby |publisher= Oxford University Press |year= 2017 |isbn= 978-0-19-879337-3}}
* McAuley, James, &quot;A More Perfect Union?&quot; (review of [[Luuk van Middelaar]], ''Alarums and Excursions: Improving Politics on the European Stage'', translated from the Dutch by Liz Waters, Agenda, 2019, 301 pp.; and Stéphanie Hennette, [[Thomas Piketty]], Guillaume Sacriste, and Antoine Vauchez, ''How to Democratize Europe'', translated from the French by Paul Dermine, Marc LePain, and Patrick Camiller, Harvard University Press, 2019, 209 pp.), ''[[The New York Review of Books]]'', vol. LXVI, no. 13 (15 August 2019), pp.&amp;nbsp;46–48. James McAuley writes: &quot;There was never a single moment that marked the definitive establishment of the European Union, which... has continued to define itself since [[World War II]]. The major turning points have all been quiet steps on the way to further [[economic integration]] while preserving [[national sovereignty]]. Today there is only an incomplete [[monetary union]] without a real political contract to manage it... [Nevertheless, the Union's] various peoples have grown remarkably closer... The European Union now has open borders, a single market from Portugal to the Baltics, and more or less monthly meetings of member state leaders [the [[European Council]]]. What's more, those member states are now closer to each other than they are to the [[United States]]... [T]his transformation has occurred informally and organically... Robust supranational politics are taking root in Europe... [[Luuk van Middelaar]] writes: 'What unites us as Europeans on this continent is bigger and stronger than anything that divides us.'&quot; (pp.&amp;nbsp;47–48.)
* {{cite book|first1=John|last1=McCormick|title=The European Union: Politics and Policies|publisher=[[Westview Press]]|location=Boulder, CO|year=2007|isbn=978-0-8133-4202-3|edition=5th|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/europeanunionpol0000mcco_d3k0}}
* [[Ferdinand Mount|Mount, Ferdinand]], &quot;Why We Go to War&quot;, ''[[London Review of Books]]'', vol. 41, no. 11 (6 June 2019), pp.&amp;nbsp;11–14. &quot;Historians have tended to weave their narratives around [...] high-flown themes: the struggle to maintain the [[Balance of power (international relations)|balance of power]], the struggles against [[fascism]] and [[communism]], against the [[French Revolution]] or [[Militarism#Germany|German militarism]]. In reality, most large [[war]]s have contained within them a violent and persistent economic conflict. [p. 12.] Not for one second do [the [[U.K.]]'s [[Brexit]]eers] pause to think how hard-won [Europe's economic integration and peace, within the European Union, have] been. They are the feckless children of seventy years of peace.&quot; [p.&amp;nbsp;14.]
* {{cite book|last1=Pinder|first1=John|first2=Simon|last2=Usherwood|title=The European Union: A Very Short Introduction|url=https://archive.org/details/europeanunionver0000pind|year=2013|edition=3rd|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-968169-3}} [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0199233977 excerpt and text search]
* {{cite book|title=The European Dream: How Europe's Vision of the Future Is Quietly Eclipsing the American Dream|first=Jeremy|last=Rifkin|publisher=[[Penguin Group#Imprints|TarcherPerigee]]|year=2005|location=[[City of Westminster]], London|isbn=978-1-58542-435-1|url=https://archive.org/details/europeandreamhow00rifk_0}}
* {{cite book|last=Smith|first=Charles|authorlink=Charles Emrys Smith|title=International Trade and Globalisation|url=https://archive.org/details/internationaltra0000smit_k3f7|edition=3rd|publisher=Anforme Ltd|year=2007|location=[[Stocksfield]]|isbn=978-1-905504-10-7}}
* {{cite book|last=Staab|first=Andreas|title=The European Union Explained: Institutions, Actors, Global Impact|publisher=[[Indiana University Press]]|year=2011|location=Bloomington, IN|isbn=978-0-253-22303-6}} [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0253220181 excerpt and text search]
* {{cite book|last1=Steiner|first1=Josephine|first2=Lorna|last2=Woods|first3=Christian|last3=Twigg-Flesner|title=EU Law|url=https://archive.org/details/eulaw0009stei|edition=9th|year=2006|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-927959-3}}
* {{Rejea kitabu | last=Tausch | first=Arno | authorlink=Arno Tausch | title= Globalization, the Human Condition, and Sustainable Development in the Twenty-first Century: Cross-national Perspectives and European Implications. With Almas Heshmati and a Foreword by Ulrich Brand | url=https://archive.org/details/globalizationhum0000taus |publisher=Anthem Press, London|year=2012 | edition=1st | isbn= 978-0-85728-410-5}}
* {{cite book|last1=Yesilada|first1=Birol A.|first2=David M.|last2=Wood|title=The Emerging European Union|url=https://archive.org/details/emergingeuropean0000yesi|edition=5th|year=2009|publisher=[[Routledge]]|location=[[Abingdon-on-Thames]]|isbn=978-0-205-72380-5}}
{{Refend}}

== Viungo vya nje ==
'''Tovuti rasmi:'''
* [http://europa.eu/index_en.htm EUROPA] – official web portal
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090601191547/http://europa.eu/institutions/index_en.htm Institutions]
* [https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170609145325/http://www.consilium.europa.eu/da/european-council/ European Council]
* [http://www.ec.europa.eu/index_en.htm European Commission]
* [http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090706224730/http://www.consilium.europa.eu/showPage.aspx?id=242&amp;lang=en Council]
* [http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/public/default_en.htm European Parliament] {{Wayback|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/public/default_en.htm |date=20080728172056 }}
* [http://www.ecb.europa.eu/home/html/index.en.html European Central Bank]
* [http://curia.europa.eu/ Court of Justice of the European Union]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091222231135/http://eca.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/eca_main_pages/home Court of Auditors]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070716180819/http://europa.eu/agencies/index_en.htm Agencies]
* [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/en/index.htm EUR-Lex] – Sheria
* [http://www.eui.eu/Research/HistoricalArchivesOfEU/Index.aspx Historical Archives of the European Union]

'''Mandhari na data:'''
* [http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained Eurostat – European Union Statistics Explained]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100315151022/http://www.ckan.net/tag/read/eutransparency Datasets related to the EU on CKAN]
* {{CIA World Factbook link|ee|CIA World Factbook: European Union}}
* [http://www.britishpathe.com/workspace.php?id=2537&amp;display=list/ British Pathé] – Online newsreel archive of the 20th century {{Wayback|url=http://www.britishpathe.com/workspace.php?id=2537&amp;display=list%2F |date=20120106052118 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160827225957/http://eu.data-list-search.com/ Search EU Financial Sanctions List]
* [https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RS21372.pdf {{Wayback|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RS21372.pdf |date=20200309092959 }} The European Union: Questions and Answers] {{Wayback|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RS21372.pdf |date=20200309092959 }} [[Congressional Research Service]]
* {{Gutenberg author | id=European+Union | name=European Union}}

'''Taarifa:'''
* [http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/spiegel-interview-with-helmut-schmidt-and-valery-giscard-d-estaing-a-855127.html ''Der Spiegel'' interview with Helmut Schmidt and Valery Giscard d'Estaing]

'''Misaada ya kufundishia:'''
* [http://hum.port.ac.uk/europeanstudieshub European Studies Hub] – interactive learning tools and resources to help students and researchers better understand and engage with the European Union and its politics. {{Wayback|url=http://hum.port.ac.uk/europeanstudieshub |date=20200201074011 }}

== Viungo vya nje ==
{{Lango|Ulaya}}
{{Commons|European Union}}
* [http://europa.eu/ European Union online portal]
* [http://www.eu2006.fi/en_GB/ Finland's EU Council Presidency] {{Wayback|url=http://www.eu2006.fi/en_GB/ |date=20061227035210 }}
* [http://ec.europa.eu/youreurope/ Your Europe - information website]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121230200345/http://www.europedia.moussis.eu/discus/ Europedia: Guide to European policies and legislation]


[[Jamii:Siasa]]
[[Jamii:Umoja wa Ulaya| ]]
[[Jamii:Mashirika ya kimataifa]]
[[Jamii:Brussels]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Waaugustino</title>
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      <text bytes="4913" sha1="hnxe8v4cqmb8641qcm2fru18kmj23db" xml:space="preserve">'''Waaugustino''' ni hasa [[utawa|watawa]] wanaofuata [[kanuni]] ya [[Agostino wa Hippo]]. Kwa [[Kilatini]] shirika lao linaitwa ''Ordo Fratrum Sancti Augustini''. Tangu muda mrefu linahesabiwa kati ya [[mashirika ya ombaomba]].

== Historia ==
Katika [[karne XII]] zilikuwepo jumuia nyingi zilizofuata kanuni hiyo. Katikati ya [[karne XIII]], kwa juhudi za [[kardinali]] [[Riccardo Annibaldi]], ulianza mchakato wa kuziunganisha.

Tarehe [[16 Desemba]] [[1243]] [[Papa Inosenti IV]] alitoa hati ''[[Incumbit nobis]]'' ili kuhimiza mchakato huo, hata Machi [[1244]] shirika likaanzishwa. 

Baadhi ya Waaugustino katika karne zilizofuata walifanya juhudi za [[urekebisho]] na kuanzisha matawi mapya.

== Takwimu ==
[[Mwaka]] [[2025]], mbali na matawi hayo yaliyojitegemea, shirika lilikuwepo katika mabara yote likiwa na [[konventi]] 395 na watawa 2,341, wengi kati yao walikuwa ma[[padri]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.avvenire.it/chiesa/pagine/leone-xiv-e-le-radici-della-vera-speranza-coltiva&lt;/ref&gt; Maarufu zaidi kati yao ni [[Papa Leo XIV]], [[Papa]] wa kwanza kutoka shirika hilo.

Kati ya nchi 46 ambako shirika linaishi, kuna [[Kenya]] na [[Tanzania]].

==Tazama pia==
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]

== Tanbihi ==
&lt;references/&gt;

==Marejeo==
{{Refbegin}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090116043125/http://www.augnet.org/default.asp?ipageid=559 Bibliography for the Augustinian official website]
* Augustine of Hippo, The Rule of St Augustine ''Constitutiones Ordinis Fratrum S. Augustini (Rome 1968)''
* {{cite book | title=The Augustinians (1244–1994): Our History in Pictures | publisher= Pubblicazioni Agostiniane, Roma, Italy
}}
* {{cite book |author1=Canning |author2=R. | title=The Rule of St Augustine | publisher=Darton, Longman and Todd | year=1984}}
* {{cite book | author=Ebsworth, Rev. Walter | title=Pioneer Catholic Victoria | publisher=Polding Press | year=1973 | isbn=0-85884-096-0 }}
* {{Citation|last=Eckermann|first=Karl W.|contribution=Augustinians|year=1999|title=Encyclopedia of Christianity|editor-last=Fahlbusch|editor-first=Erwin|volume=1|pages=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofch0001unse_t6f2/page/164 164–165]|place=Grand Rapids|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans|isbn=0-8028-2413-7|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofch0001unse_t6f2/page/164}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Ilko |first1=Krisztina |title=Forging the Augustinian Past: The Rule-Giving of St Augustine in a Duecento Gradual |journal=Gesta |date=2023 |volume=62 |issue=1 |pages=95–126 |doi=10.1086/723217}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Ilko |first1=Krisztina |title=Recovering the Augustinian Convent of San Salvatore in Venetian Candia |journal=Journal of Ecclesiastical History |date=2021 |volume=72 |issue=2 |pages=259–279 |doi=10.1017/S0022046920000755}}
* {{cite book |author1=Hackett |author2=Michael Benedict |title=A Presence in the Age of Turmoil: English, Irish and Scottish Augustinians in the Reformation and Counter-Reformation |publisher=Augustinian Historical Institute, Villanova University, Pennsylvania  |year=2002 |isbn=1-889542-27-X }}
* {{cite book | author=Hickey, P. J. | title=A History of the Catholic Church in Northern Nigeria | publisher=Augustinian publications in Nigeria, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria | year=1981 }}
* {{cite book |author1=edited by Martin |author2=F. X. |author3=Clare O'Reilly  |name-list-style=amp| title=The Irish Augustinians in Rome, 1656–1994 and Irish Augustinian Missions throughout the World | publisher= St. Patrick's College, Roma, Italy}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050321185503/http://www.cassiciaco.it/ita/001ago/Agostiniani/lubin_conventi/lubin_600.htm ''Orbis Augustinianus sive conventuum O. Erem. S. A. chorographica et topographica descriptio''] Augustino Lubin, Paris, 1659, 1671, 1672.
* {{cite book |last1=Rano |first1=Balbino |title=Augustinian Origins, Charism, and Spirituality |url=https://archive.org/details/augustinianorigi0000rano |date=1994 |publisher=Augustinian Press |location=Villanova, PA}}
* ''Règle de S. Augustin pour les réligieuses de son ordre; et Constitutions de la Congregation des Religieuses du Verbe-Incarne et du Saint-Sacrament'' (Lyon: Chez Pierre Guillimin, 1662), pp.&amp;nbsp;28–29. Cf. later edition published at Lyon (Chez Briday, Libraire, 1962), pp.&amp;nbsp;22–24. English edition, ''The Rule of Saint Augustine and the Constitutions of the Order of the Incarnate Word and Blessed Sacrament'' (New York: Schwartz, Kirwin, and Fauss, 1893), pp.&amp;nbsp;33–35.
* {{cite book | author=Zumkeller, Adolar | title=Augustine's Ideal of the Religious Life | publisher= Fordham University Press, New York| year=1986}}
* {{cite book | author=Zumkeller, Adolar | title=Augustine's Rule | publisher= Augustinian Press, Villanova, Pennsylvania | year=1987}}
{{Refend}}

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [http://www.osanet.org Shirika la Waaugustino]
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  <page>
    <title>Tiberi</title>
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      <text bytes="3820" sha1="8t5ey5u6fht4v11kvkcsz3n6gih60gn" xml:space="preserve">[[Image:(Toulouse) Tibère - Musée Saint-Raymond Ra 342 b.jpg|thumb|right|[[Sanamu]] ya [[marumaru]] ya Kaisari Tiberio.]]
'''Tiberi''' ([[jina]] kamili kwa [[Kilatini]]: '''Tiberius Caesar Divi Augusti filius Augustus''')&lt;ref&gt;In [[Classical Latin]], Tiberius' name would be inscribed as TIBERIVS CAESAR DIVI AVGVSTVS F AVGVSTVS.&lt;/ref&gt;; [[16 Novemba]] [[42 KK]] - [[16 Machi]] [[37]]) alitawala [[Dola la Roma]] kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[14]] hadi [[kifo]] chake. Alimfuata [[Kaizari Augusto]].

Chini yake [[Yesu]] [[Masiya|Kristo]] [[Msalaba wa Yesu|alisulubiwa]] kwa [[amri]] ya [[liwali]] [[Ponsyo Pilato]].

==Tazama pia==
* [[Orodha ya Makaizari wa Roma]]

== Tanbihi ==
{{Reflist|colwidth}}

== Marejeo ==
=== Vyanzo vikuu ===
* [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cassius_Dio/home.html#57 Cassius Dio, ''Roman History'' Books 57–58, English translation]
* [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=J.+AJ+18.1 Josephus, ''Antiquities of the Jews'', Book 18, especially ch.6, English translation]
* [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Suetonius/12Caesars/Tiberius*.html Suetonius, ''Lives of the Twelve Caesars'', Life of Tiberius, Latin text with English translation]
* [http://mcadams.posc.mu.edu/txt/ah/Tacitus/index.htm Tacitus, ''Annals'', I–VI, English translation]
* [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Velleius_Paterculus/home.html Velleius Paterculus, ''Roman History'' Book II, Latin text with English translation]

=== Vyanzo vingine ===
* {{cite book | last = Ehrenberg | first = V. | last2 = Jones | first2 = A.H.M. | authorlink = | title = Documents Illustrating the Reigns of Augustus and Tiberius | url = https://archive.org/details/bwb_T2-DRP-794 | year = 1955 | location = Oxford }}
* Capes, William Wolfe, ''Roman History'', Longmans, Green, and Co., 1897
* &lt;cite id=Levick&gt;{{cite book  | title=Tiberius the Politician | url=https://archive.org/details/tiberiuspolitici00levi_0 | first=Barbara |last= Levick |publisher=Routledge|year=1999 |isbn=0-415-21753-9}}&lt;/cite&gt;
* {{cite book | last=Mason | first=Ernst | title=Tiberius | url=https://archive.org/details/tiberius0000erns | year=1960 | publisher=Ballantine Books | location=New York}} (Ernst Mason was a pseudonym of science fiction author [[Frederik Pohl]])
* {{cite book | last = Seager | first = Robin | title = Tiberius | url = https://archive.org/details/tiberius0000seag | publisher = Eyre Methuen | year = 1972 | location = London | isbn = 978-0-413-27600-1 }}
* &lt;cite id=Seager2005&gt;{{cite book | last=Seager| first=Robin | title=Tiberius | url=https://archive.org/details/tiberius00seag_0| publisher= Blackwell Publishing| year= 2005 |isbn=1-4051-1529-7}}&lt;/cite&gt;
* {{cite book | last = Shotter | first = David | title = Tiberius Caesar | publisher = Routledge | year = 1992 | location = London | isbn = 0-415-07654-4 }}
* {{cite book | last = Salmon | first = Edward |title = History of the Roman World, 30 B.C.-A.D.138, Part II: Tiberius | publisher = Methuen | year = 1968 | isbn = 978-0-416-10710-4}}
* &lt;cite id= Southern&gt;{{cite book | last = Southern |first =  Pat | title = Augustus | url = https://archive.org/details/augustus0000sout | publisher = Routledge | year =  1998 | location = London | isbn = 0-415-16631-4}}
* {{cite book | last = Syme | first = Ronald | authorlink = Ronald Syme | title = The Augustan Aristocracy | url = https://archive.org/details/augustanaristocr0000syme | publisher = Clarendon Press | year = 1986 | location = Oxford | isbn = 978-0-19-814859-3 }}

== Viungo vya nje ==
{{Commons|Tiberius}}
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/tiberius.shtml &quot;Tiberius (42 BC – 37 AD)&quot;] at the [[BBC]]
{{Mbegu-Kaizari-Roma}}
[[Category:Waliozaliwa 42 KK]]
[[Category:Waliofariki 37]]
[[Category:Makaizari wa Roma]]
[[Category:Watu wa Biblia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ulemavu</title>
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      <text bytes="14489" sha1="7rwgqy8iycrjnmxf1i26xyphteumfxs" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Handicapped Accessible sign.svg|thumbnail|[[Alama]] ya [[jengo]] linalofaa kwa watu wanaotumia [[Kitimaguru|kiti cha magurudumu]].]]
'''Ulemavu''' ni hali ya kuwa na hitilafu ya kudumu [[mwili]]ni au [[akili]]ni inayomzuia mtu kutekeleza [[shughuli]] zilizo kawaida katika [[maisha]] ya [[jamii]]. Unamwekea mtu mipaka asiweze kutekeleza shughuli fulani katika maisha yake, tofauti na watu wengine. 

==Hitilafu na ulemavu==
[[Shirika la Afya Duniani]] (WHO) limeunda mfumo wa kupanga alama za ulemavu. Hapa kuna tofauti kati ya
*hitilafu ''(kwa [[Kiingereza]] impairment)'' kama kukosa uwezo wa kutumia [[kiungo]] cha mwili kama kawaida
*ulemavu (''ing. disability)'' kama hitilafu inasababisha kukosa uwezo wa kutekeleza shughuli zinazotekelezwa na &quot;watu wa kawaida&quot;. 
*hasara au kikwazo ''(ing. handicap)'' inayoweza kupatikana kwa mtu mwenye ulemavu akishindwa kutekeleza shughuli katika jamii.

Kwa mfano, [[mtoto]] aliyeambukizwa [[ugonjwa wa kupooza]] ''(ing. cerebral palsy)'' anabaki na hitilafu ya viungo vya miguu: hawezi kuvikunja wala haiwezi kustahimili [[uzito]] wa mwili wake. Hitilafu hiyo inamzuia kutembea kwa njia ya kawaida. Kama [[Tiba|hatibiwi]], hitilafu inaweza kuongezeka kwa sababu [[misuli]] ya miguu inajikaza zaidi na zaidi. 

Kukosa uwezo wa kutembea ni ulemavu. Lakini kiwango chake kinaweza kupunguzwa kwa tiba na vifaa vya pekee. Akijifunza kutembea kwa kutumia vyuma vilivyofungwa kando ya miguu, vizuizi vya kutekeleza shughuli vinapungua sana. Kutegemeana na mazingira anapoishi ataona hasara ndogo au kubwa zaidi akitafuta njia yake katika maisha. 
[[Faili:Pieter Bruegel d. Ä. 024.jpg|thumb|250px|Vilema, [[picha]] ya [[Pieter Brueghel Mzee]], [[Uholanzi]], mnamo 1568.]]

==Ulemavu wa kimwili==
Ulemavu wa kimwili unatokana na hitilafu yoyote inayoiwekea mipaka kazi ya kawaida ya viungo vya mwili kama vile [[mikono]] au miguu na sehemu nyingine za mwili

==Ulemavu wa milango ya fahamu==
Hapo ni hasa hitilafu zinazohusu uwezo wa kuona au kusikia. Kuna pia watu wenye hitilafu za kunusa au kuonja.

==Ulemavu wa akili==
Hitilafu mbalimbali katika [[ubongo]] na [[mfumo wa neva]] zinaweza kuonekana katika
*kuchelewa kwa watoto kuketi, kutambaa, kutembea au kusema
*matumizi ya [[lugha]]
*matatizo ya kukumbuka
*matatizo ya kujifunza kanuni za kijamii
*matatizo ya kutambua na kuelewa matatizo na kutafuta [[suluhisho]]
*uhaba wa uwezo wa kujitunza, kama kuvaa, kula na kukuta njia.

Ulemavu wa kiakili unatokea kwa viwango tofauti sana. Mara nyingi hautambuliki hadi mtoto anapoingia [[shule]] na huko anachelewa kujifunza. Hata hapo ni lazima kutofautisha kama tatizo ni ulemavu wa akili au ulemavu wa kujifunza tu. Wengine wanaishia kiwango cha [[elimu]] kinacholingana na uwezo wa mtoto wa wastani mwenye miaka 9-12&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.aafp.org/afp/2000/0215/p1059.html Identification and Evaluation of Mental Retardation, American Family Physician, Feb 15, 2000]&lt;/ref&gt; na wanaweza kujifunza [[kazi]] inayowawezesha kudumisha maisha yao wakiwa [[watu wazima]].

==Haki za watu wenye ulemavu==
[[Mwaka]] [[2006]] [[Umoja wa Mataifa]] ulianzisha [[Mkataba wa kimataifa kuhusu haki za watu wenye ulemavu]] (UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities = UNCRPD) kwa [[shabaha]] ya kulinda na kuboresha hali ya walemavu [[milioni]] 650 duniani. 

Hadi mwaka [[2015]] mataifa 159 yaliutia [[sahihi]] [[mkataba]] huo na 154 kati ya hayo yaliidhinisha hatua hiyo. Mataifa yaliyokubali mkataba huo yamepokea [[wajibu]] wa kuhakikisha [[haki]] sawa za elimu, [[ajira]], kumiliki [[mali]] na [[ndoa|kuoa]] sawa na watu wote. Ni [[marufuku]] kuwatumia bila [[kibali]] kwa [[majaribio ya kiganga]]. 

[[Taasisi]] na shirika mbalimbali zinafuatilia jinsi gani masharti hayo yanatekelezwa na [[serikali]] mbalimbali. Kwa mfano, katika [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] kuna ''United Disabled Persons of Kenya'' (UDPK) au ''Shirikisho la Vyama vya Watu Wenye Ulemavu'' [[Tanzania]].

Nchini Tanzania katiba ya [[1977]] ilitambua haki za watu wenye ulemavu na kukataza aina zote za [[ubaguzi]]. Mnamo mwaka wa 2004, [[Wizara ya kazi, Maendeleo ya Vijana na Michezo]] ilitoa [[Sera ya Taifa]] ya watu wenye ulemavu, inayosisitiza kujitolea kwa [[wizara]] hiyo katika kuhakikisha kwamba kuna haki sawa kwa watu wenye ulemavu.

==Michezo ya walemavu==
[[Faili:Wheelchair basketball at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.jpg|250px|thumbnail|[[Mechi]] ya [[mpira wa kikapu]] kwenye [[Paralimpiki]] mwaka [[2008]]]]
Kuna nchi nyingi ambako walemavu wana [[klabu]] za [[michezo]] au kuendesha michezo katika vitengo vya pekee vya klabu za kawaida. Kwa kawaida wanatekeleza michezo ya kawaida lakini kufuatana na kanuni zinazolingana na hitilafu zao.

Kwenye ngazi ya kimataifa kuna mashindano makubwa ambayo ni hasa
*Michezo ya paralimpiki (Paralympics) kwa walemavu wa mwili
*Olimpiki za pekee (Special Olympics) kwa walemavu wa akili
*Deaflympics kwa watu wasiosikia

==Marejeo==
&lt;references/&gt;

==Kujisomea==
* C. G. Mung'ong'o, Njozi iliyopotea, Tanzania Pub. House, 1980, ISBN	9976100205, 9789976100204
* {{cite conference |last1=Arditi |first1=A. |last2=Rosenthal |first2=B. |year=1998 |title=Developing an objective definition of visual impairment |conference=Vision '96: Proceedings of the International Low Vision Conference |pages=331–334 |location=Madrid, Spain: [[ONCE]] |ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Burkhauser |first1=Richard V. |last2=Schmeiser |first2=Maximilian D.|last3=Weathers II |first3=Robert R.|date=Jan 2012 |title=The Importance of Anti-Discrimination and Workers' Compensation Laws on the Provision of Workplace Accommodations Following the Onset of a Disability |journal=Industrial &amp; Labor Relations Review |volume=65 |issue=1 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal |last=Darling |first=Peter |date=Aug 2007 |title=Disabilities and the Workplace |journal=Business NH Magazine |volume=24 |issue=8 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last1=DePoy |first1=Elizabeth |last2=Gilson |first2=Stephen French |year=2004 |title=Rethinking Disability: Principles for Professional and Social Change |url=https://archive.org/details/rethinkingdisabi0000depo |location=Pacific Grove, CA |publisher=Brooks Cole |isbn=978-0-534-54929-9 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite web |last=Donovan |first=Rich |date=March 1, 2012 |title=The Global Economics of Disability |url=http://www.returnondisability.com/pdf-docs/The_Global_Economics_of_Disability_2012.pdf |publisher=Return on Disability |accessdate=August 11, 2012 |ref=harv |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913222254/http://www.returnondisability.com/pdf-docs/The_Global_Economics_of_Disability_2012.pdf |archivedate=2012-09-13 }}
* {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Ducy |first1=Elizabeth McAdams |last2=Stough |first2=Laura M. |last3=Clark |first3=M. Carolyn |year=2012 |title=Choosing Agency in the Midst of Vulnerability: Using Critical Disability Theory to Examine a Disaster Narrative |work=Critical Qualitative Research Reader |editor1-last=Steinberg |editor1-first=Shirley R. |editor2-last=Cannella |editor2-first=Gaile S. |location=New York |publisher=Peter Lang |isbn=978-1-4331-0688-0}}
* {{cite journal |last=Miles |first=Albert S |year=1994 |title=Brown v. Board of Education and the American with Disabilities Act: Vistas of equal educational opportunities for African Americans |journal=Journal of Negro Education |volume=63 |issue=3 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite web |last1=Nikora |first1=Linda Waimari |last2=Karapu |first2=Rolinda |last3=Hickey |first3=Huhana |last4=Te Awekotuku |first4=Ngahuia |year=2004 |title=Disabled Maori and Disability Support Options |url=http://waikato.researchgateway.ac.nz/bitstream/10289/460/1/content.pdf |publisher=Maori&amp;nbsp;&amp; Psychology Research Unit, University of Waikato |accessdate=August 11, 2012 |ref=harv |archivedate=2020-05-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200513220653/https://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10289/460/content.pdf;jsessionid=CC679321B8E56B193727B2B489F9B94F?sequence=1 }}
* {{cite encyclopedia |last=Stough |first=Laura M. |year=2009 |title=The Effects of Disaster on the Mental Health of Individuals With Disabilities |work=Mental Health and Disasters |editor1-last=Neria |editor1-first=Yuval |editor2-last=Galea |editor2-first=Sandro |editor3-last=Norris |editor3-first=Fran H. |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-107-41282-8 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite web |last=Yeo |first=Rebecca |year=2005 |title=Disability, poverty, and the new development agenda |publisher=Disability Knowledge and Research Programme |url=http://www.dfid.gov.uk/r4d/PDF/Outputs/Disability/RedPov_agenda.pdf |accessdate=June 19, 2013 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |editor-last=Albrecht |editor-first=Gary L. |year=2005 |title=Encyclopedia of disability |location=Thousand Oaks, CA |publisher=[[SAGE Publications]] |isbn=978-0-7619-2565-1}}
* {{cite book |last=Bowe |first=Frank |year=1978 |title=Handicapping America: Barriers to disabled people |url=https://archive.org/details/handicappingamer00bowe |location=New York |publisher=Harper &amp; Row |isbn=978-0-06-010422-1}}
* {{cite book |last=Charlton |first=James I. |title=Nothing about us without us : disability oppression and empowerment |url=https://archive.org/details/nothingaboutuswi0000jame |year=2004 |publisher=Univ. of California Press |location=Berkeley, Calif. [u.a.] |isbn=9780520224810 |edition=[3. Dr]}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |last=Glenn |first=Eddie |year=1995 |title=African American Women with Disabilities: An Overview |url=http://www.dinf.ne.jp/doc/english/Us_Eu/ada_e/pres_com/pres-dd/glenn.html |encyclopedia=[http://www.dinf.ne.jp/doc/english/Us_Eu/ada_e/pres_com/pres-dd/glenn.html Disability and diversity: New leadership for a new era]
|editor1-last=Walker |editor1-first=S. |editor2-last=Turner |editor2-first=K. A. |editor3-last=Haile-Michael |editor3-first=M.|editor4-last=Vincent |editor4-first=A. |editor5-last=Miles |editor5-first=M. D. |location=Washington, DC |publisher=President’s Committee on Employment of People with Disabilities and Howard University Research and Training Center for Access to Rehabilitation and Economic Opportunity}}
* {{cite book |last=Johnstone |first=David |year=2001 |edition=2nd |title=An Introduction to Disability Studies |url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontodi0000john_k7w3 |location= |publisher=Fulton |isbn=978-1-85346-726-4}}
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==Viungo vya nje==
{{commons cat|Disabled people}}
*[http://shivyawata.or.tz/ Shirikisho la Vyama vya watu wenye ulemavu Tanzania SHIVYAWATA - Tanzania Federation of Disabled People’s Organizations] {{Wayback|url=http://shivyawata.or.tz/ |date=20151025010156 }}
*[http://shivyawata.or.tz/surveys/download/Fact%20Sheet%20Tanzania%20_Swa.pdf Taarifa: Hali ya haki za watu wenye ulemavu Tanzania, imetolewa na SHIVYAWATA] {{Wayback|url=http://shivyawata.or.tz/surveys/download/Fact%20Sheet%20Tanzania%20_Swa.pdf |date=20160304224638 }}
*[http://hakielimu.org/files/publications/document172Sauti_Elimu-22.pdf Walemavu wana haki ya kupata elimu, Hakielimu Sautielimu toleo 9-2009] {{Wayback|url=http://hakielimu.org/files/publications/document172Sauti_Elimu-22.pdf |date=20160306194202 }}
*[http://www.unicef.org/tanzania/AdvocacyBrief-DISABILITY-SWA-WEB.pdf Watoto na Ulemavu - ajenda ya watoto, muhtasari wa utetezi watoto; UNICEF Tanzania] {{Wayback|url=http://www.unicef.org/tanzania/AdvocacyBrief-DISABILITY-SWA-WEB.pdf |date=20160304201659 }}
*[http://kenya.thebeehive.org/content/29/703 Ishara za ulemavu wa masomo, beehive Kenya] {{Wayback|url=http://kenya.thebeehive.org/content/29/703 |date=20160412130111 }}
*[http://chavita.or.tz/about-us/ Tovuti ya Chama cha Viziwi Tanzania CHIVITA - Tanzania Association of the Deaf] {{Wayback|url=http://chavita.or.tz/about-us/ |date=20150510221413 }}
*[https://envaya.org/TUSPO/home Tovuti ya Tanzania Users and Survivors of Psychiatry Organisation TUSPO] {{Wayback|url=https://envaya.org/TUSPO/home |date=20160304200635 }}
[[Jamii:Afya]]
[[Jamii:Ulemavu]]
[[Jamii:Ubaguzi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Maya</title>
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      <text bytes="59244" sha1="oaz3stn8ep3gfjh0gxz6l0r8odgeomv" xml:space="preserve">[[Picha:Zacuelu2.jpg|thumbnail|300px|[[Hekalu]] - [[piramidi]] ya Kimaya.]]
[[Picha:Madrid Codex 9.jpg|thumbnail|300px|[[Ukurasa]] kutoka [[kitabu]] cha [[Kimaya]] kwa mwandiko ya [[hiroglifi]].]]
'''Maya''' ni jina la [[ustaarabu]] uliostawi kusini mwa [[Meksiko]] ya leo ([[rasi]] ya [[Yucatan]]) pamoja na [[Gwatemala]], [[Belize]] na sehemu za [[Honduras]] na [[El Salvador]] kuanzia mwaka [[2000 KK|2000]] hivi [[KK]] hadi waliposhindwa na [[Wahispania]] kutoka [[Ulaya]] ([[karne ya 16]] na [[Karne ya 17|ya 17]] [[BK]]).

==Historia==
Watu wa kwanza waliofika huko kutoka kaskazini walikuwa [[Waindio]], wajukuu wa wahamiaji walioingia [[Amerika]] kutoka [[Asia ya Kaskazini]]. Hakuna uhakika kufika huko kulitokea lini: labda miaka 10,000 iliyopita&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=Qxp-GWiDPioC&amp;pg=PA386#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Michael S. Werner (January 2001). Concise Encyclopedia of Mexico. Taylor &amp; Francis. pp. 386–. ISBN 978-1-57958-337-8]&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Hao Waindio walikuwa [[wakulima]] hodari sana na [[mazao]] mbalimbali ambayo leo ni msingi wa [[chakula]] kote [[duniani]] yalianzishwa na kupandishwa nao, yakiwa pamoja na [[mahindi]], [[mboga]] na [[nyanya]]. [[Kilimo]] cha mahindi hukadiriwa kilianzishwa takriban mnamo mwaka [[9000 KK]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC122905/ A single domestication for maize shown by multilocus microsatellite genotyping, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Apr 30; 99(9): 6080–6084. doi:  10.1073/pnas.052125199]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/selection/corn |title=&quot;The Evolution of Corn&quot;. University of Utah HEALTH SCIENCES. Retrieved 2 January 2016 |accessdate=2016-04-01 |archive-date=2016-04-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401040226/http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/selection/corn/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Kilimo kiliweka msingi kwa [[Kijiji|vijiji]] na [[jamii]] zilizoshirikiana katika maeneo makubwa. [[Miji]] ya kwanza inajulikana kuanzia takriban mwaka [[1500 KK]]. 

Wamaya waliishi katika vijiji na miji iliyojitegemea na kugombana kati yao mara kwa mara. 

Wamaya walibuni mwandiko wa [[hiroglifi]] wenye [[alama]] nyingi kupita maandishi mengine katika [[Amerika ya Kale]] na kutunga [[vitabu]]. Waliendeleza pia [[hisabati]], wakijua [[namba]] &quot;[[sifuri]]&quot; na kuboresha mfumo wa kalenda. 

Walikuwa hodari sana katika [[astronomia]] yaani [[elimu]] ya [[nyota]]. Walipamba miji yao kwa [[Jengo|majengo]] makubwa na mazuri na kuwa [[wafanyabiashara]] hodari. Sanaa yao ilijua [[uchongaji]] wa mawe na pia [[uchoraji]].

Jamii ya Wamaya ilifikia kiwango cha juu kuanzia mwaka [[500 KK]] wakati miji mikubwa ya kwanza ilipotokea. Mnamo mwaka [[800]] [[BK]] jamii za Wamaya katika Yucatan ziliporomoka; [[wataalamu]] wengi huamini ya kwamba mabadiliko ya [[ekolojia]] na [[halihewa]] pamoja na kuchoka kwa [[rutuba]] ya [[ardhi]] yalisababisha kutoka kwa watu katika makazi ya awali. 

Lakini ustaarabu huu uliona tena kipindi cha kustawi katika maeneo mengine hadi kuja kwa [[Wahispania]]. Miji mbalimbali ya Wamaya iliendelea kujitetea dhidi ya wavamizi na [[Nojpeten]], mji wa mwisho wa kujitegemea ulitekwa mwaka [[1696]] tu.

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}

==Marejeo==
{{Refbegin|indent=yes}}
&lt;!--BEGIN biblio format. If indent param. is used, Pls use a colon (:) instead of asterisk (*) for bullet markers in the references list --&gt;
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:{{cite book |author=Demarest, Arthur |authorlink=Arthur Demarest |year=2004 |title=Ancient Maya: The Rise and Fall of a Forest Civilization |url=https://archive.org/details/ancientmayarisef0000dema |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge, UK |isbn=978-0-521-53390-4 |oclc=51438896 }}
:{{cite journal |author1=Demarest, Arthur A. |author2=Tomás Barrientos |author3=Federico Fahsen |year=2006 |title=El apogeo y el Colapso del reinado de Cancuen: Resultados e interpretaciones del Proyecto Cancuen, 2004–2005 |trans_title=The Apogee and Collapse of the Kingdom of Cancuen: Results and Interpretations of the Cancuen Project, 2004–2005 |volume=XIX (2005) |journal=Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala |editors=J.P. Laporte, B. Arroyo and H. Mejía |pages=826–837 |publisher=Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología |location=Guatemala City, Guatemala |language=es |url=http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/75_-_Demarest.05_-_Digital.pdf |oclc=71050804 |access-date=2016-04-01 |archive-date=2015-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923190559/http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/75_-_Demarest.05_-_Digital.pdf |dead-url=yes }}
:{{cite book |author=Diehl, Richard A. |year=2004 |title=The Olmecs: America's First Civilization |url=https://archive.org/details/olmecsamericasfi0000dieh |series=Ancient peoples and places series |publisher=Thames &amp; Hudson |location=London, UK |isbn=0-500-02119-8 |oclc=56746987 }}
:{{cite journal |author=Doyle, James A. |title=Regroup on &quot;E-Groups&quot;: Monumentality and Early Centers in the Middle Preclassic Maya Lowlands |journal=Latin American Antiquity |volume=23 |issue=4 |date=December 2012 |pages=355–379 |publisher=Society for American Archaeology |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/23645603 |jstor=23645603 |issn=2325-5080 |oclc=54395676 |location=Washington, DC, US |doi=10.7183/1045-6635.23.4.355 |subscription=y }}
:{{Rejea kitabu|author=Drew, David |year=1999 |title=The Lost Chronicles of the Maya Kings |url=https://archive.org/details/lostchroniclesof0000drew_m2s5 |publisher=Phoenix Press |location=London, UK |isbn=0-7538-0989-3 |oclc=59565970}}
:{{cite journal |author=Ellsworth Hamann, Byron |date=March 2008 |title=How Maya Hieroglyphs Got Their Name: Egypt, Mexico, and China in Western Grammatology since the Fifteenth Century |journal=Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society |volume=152 |issue=1 |url=http://www.academia.edu/501178/How_Maya_Hieroglyphs_Got_Their_Name_Egypt_Mexico_and_China_in_Western_Grammatology_since_the_Sixteenth_Century |publisher=American Philosophical Society |location=Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US |issn=0003-049X |oclc=1480557 }}
:{{cite book |editor=Kate Fitz Gibbon |author=Emmerich, André |chapter=Improving the Odds: Preservation through Distribution |title=Who Owns the Past?: Cultural Policy, Cultural Property, and the Law |year=2005 |publisher=Rutgers University Press |isbn=978-0813536873 |oclc=57893247 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&amp;pg=PA251 |location=New Brunswick, New Jersey, US and London, UK }}
:{{cite book |author=Estrada-Belli, Francisco |year=2011 |title=The First Maya Civilization: Ritual and Power Before the Classic Period |publisher=Routledge |location=Abingdon, UK and New York, US |isbn=978-0-415-42994-8 |oclc=614990197}}
:{{cite journal |author=Fisher, Chelsea |title=The role of infield agriculture in Maya cities |journal=Journal of Anthropological Archaeology |volume=36 |date=December 2014 |pages=196–210 |issn=0278-4165 |url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0278416514000749 |doi=10.1016/j.jaa.2014.10.001 }} {{Subscription or libraries|sentence|via=[[ScienceDirect]]}}
:{{cite book |author=Foias, Antonia E. |year=2014 |origyear=2013 |title=Ancient Maya Political Dynamics |isbn=978-0-8130-6089-7 |publisher=University Press of Florida |location=Gainesville, Florida, US |oclc=878111565}}
:{{cite journal |author=Forsyth, Donald W. |year=1993 |title=La arquitectura Preclásica en Nakbe: Un estudio comparativo de dos periodos. |trans_title=The Preclassic Architecture of Nakbe: A Comparative Study of Two Periods |volume=VI (1992) |journal=Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala |editor=J. P. Laporte, H. Escobedo and S. Villagrán de Brady |pages=113–121 |publisher=Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología |location=Guatemala City, Guatemala |url=http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/08.92%20-%20Forsyth.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=2010-07-21 |language=es |oclc=30671693 |archive-date=2011-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110904131853/http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/08.92%20-%20Forsyth.pdf |dead-url=yes }}
:{{cite book |author=Foster, Lynn |title=Handbook to Life in the Ancient Maya World |url=https://archive.org/details/handbooktolifein0000fost_z4c8 |year=2002 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York, US |isbn=978-0-19-518363-4 |oclc=57319740}}
:{{cite book|author=Fox, John W. |origyear=1987|year=2008 |title=Maya Postclassic state formation |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge, UK and New York, US |isbn=978-0-521-10195-0 |oclc=297146853}}
:{{cite book |author=Freidel, David A. |authorlink=David Freidel |author2=[[Linda Schele]] |author3=Joy Parker |year=1993 |title=Maya Cosmos: Three Thousand Years on the Shaman's Path |url=https://archive.org/details/mayacosmosthreet0000frei |publisher=William Morrow &amp; Co. |location=New York |isbn=0-688-10081-3 |oclc=27430287 }}
:{{cite book |author=Fuente, Beatriz de la |author2=Leticia Staines Cicero and Alfonso Arellano Hernández |year=1999 |chapter=Art: Sentries of Eternity |editor=A. Arellano Hernández|title=The Mayas of the Classic Period |location=Mexico City, Mexico |publisher=Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes ([[National Council for Culture and the Arts|CONACULTA]]) |pages=141–226 |isbn=970-18-3005-9 |oclc=42213077|display-editors=etal}}
:{{cite book |author=Gillespie, Susan D. |year=1991 |chapter=Ballgames and Boundaries |editor=Vernon Scarborough and David R. Wilcox (eds.) |title=The Mesoamerican Ballgame |url=https://archive.org/details/mesoamericanball0000unse |location=Tucson, Arizona, US |publisher=University of Arizona Press |pages=[https://archive.org/details/mesoamericanball0000unse/page/317 317]–345 |isbn=0-8165-1360-0 |oclc=51873028}}
:{{cite book |author=Gillespie, Susan D. |date=September 2000 |title=Rethinking Ancient Maya Social Organization: Replacing &quot;Lineage&quot; with &quot;House&quot; |journal=American Anthropologist |volume=102 |issue=3 |pages=467–484 |publisher=Wiley on behalf of the American Anthropological Association |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/683405 |jstor=683405 |issn=0002-7294 |oclc=1479294 |subscription=y }}
:{{cite book |author=Guillemín, Jorge F.   |year=1965 |title=Iximché: Capital del Antiguo Reino Cakchiquel |publisher=Tipografía Nacional de Guatemala |location=Guatemala City, Guatemala |oclc=1498320|language=es |trans_title=Iximche: Capital of the Ancient Kaqchikel Kingdom}}
:{{cite journal |author1=Hammond, Norman |author2=Duncan Pring |author3=Rainer Berger |author4=V. R. Switsur |author5=A. P. Ward |url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v260/n5552/abs/260579a0.html |title=Radiocarbon chronology for early Maya occupation at Cuello, Belize |journal=Nature |issue=260 |doi=10.1038/260579a0 |date=1976-04-15 |issn=0028-0836 |accessdate=2010-08-01 |volume=260 |pages=579–581 |bibcode=1976Natur.260..579H }}
: {{cite journal |author=Hansen, Richard D. |authorlink=Richard D. Hansen |year=1991 |title=Resultados preliminares de las investigaciones arqueológicas en el sitio Nakbe, Petén, Guatemala |trans_title=Preliminary Results of the Archaeological Investigations of Nakbe, Peten, Guatemala |url=http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/23.88%20-%20Richard%20Hansen%20-%20en%20PDF.pdf |format=PDF |volume=II (1988) |journal=Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala |editor=J.P. Laporte, S. Villagrán, H. Escobedo, D. de González and J. Valdés |pages=163–178 |publisher=Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología |location=Guatemala City, Guatemala |accessdate=2010-07-21 |language=es |oclc=27267772 |archive-date=2011-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707182102/http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/23.88%20-%20Richard%20Hansen%20-%20en%20PDF.pdf |dead-url=yes }}
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:{{cite book |author=Hohmann-Vogrin |origyear=2006 |year=2011 |chapter=Unidad de espacio y tiempo: la arquitectura Maya |language=es |pages=194–215 |trans_title=Unity of Space and Time: Maya Architecture |publisher=Tandem Verlag |location=Potsdam, Germany |isbn=978-3-8331-6293-0 |type=hardback |title=Los Mayas: Una Civilización Milenaria |editor=Nikolai Grube |oclc=828120761}}
:{{cite journal |author1=Houston, Stephen |author2=John Robertson |author3=David Stuart |title=The Language of Classic Maya Inscriptions |journal=Current Anthropology |volume=41 |issue=3 |date=June 2000 |pages=321–356 |publisher=University of Chicago Press on behalf of Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research |doi=10.1086/300142 |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/300142 |jstor=10.1086/300142 |issn=0011-3204 |location=Chicago, Illinois, US |pmid=10768879 |subscription=y }}
:{{cite journal |author=Hutson, Scott R. |date=December 2011 |title=The Art of Becoming: The Graffiti of Tikal, Guatemala |journal=Latin American Antiquity |volume=22 |issue=4 |pages=403–426 |publisher=Society for American Archaeology |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/23072567 |jstor=23072567 |issn=2325-5080 |location=Washington, DC, US |doi=10.7183/1045-6635.22.4.403 |subscription=y }}
:{{cite book |author=Jackson, Sarah E. |title=Politics of the Maya Court: Hierarchy and Change in the Late Classic Period |url=https://archive.org/details/politicsofmayaco0000jack |year=2013 |publisher=University of Oklahoma Press |location=Norman, Oklahoma, US |isbn=978-0-8061-4341-5 |oclc=813300656}}
:{{cite book |author1=Johnson, Scott A. J. |title=Translating Maya Hieroglyphs |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=AHdzXz7le3gC |isbn=978-0-8061-4333-0 |oclc=814707434 |year=2013 |publisher=University of Oklahoma Press |location=Norman, Oklahoma, US }}
:{{cite book |author=Jones, Grant D. |year=1998 |title=The Conquest of the Last Maya Kingdom |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=PeOWl54Mt7UC&amp;pg=RA2-PT82#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false |publisher=Stanford University Press |location=Stanford, California, US |isbn=978-0-8047-3522-3 }}
:{{cite book |author=Justeson, John |year=2010 |title=The Archaeology of Measurement: Comprehending Heaven, Earth and Time in Ancient Societies |chapter=Numerical cognition and the development of 'zero' in Mesoamerica |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;id=TzrNgAsJY1MC&amp;oi=fnd&amp;pg=PA43 |pages=43–53 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=New York, US |isbn=978-0-521-11990-0 |oclc=501396677 }}
:{{cite web |author1=Kettunen, Harri |author2=Helmke, Christopher |year=2008 |title=Introduction to Maya Hieroglyphs: Workshop handbook |url=http://www.mesoweb.com/resources/handbook/WH2008.pdf |format=PDF |work=Mesoweb articles |publisher=[[Mesoweb]]: An Exploration of Mesoamerican Cultures |accessdate=2015-03-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808134017/http://www.mesoweb.com/resources/handbook/WH2008.pdf |archivedate=2014-08-08 }}
:{{cite web |author=Kimbell Art Museum |year=2015 |title=Presentation of Captives to a Maya Ruler |publisher=Kimbell Art Museum |url=https://www.kimbellart.org/collection/search/view/675?text=maya&amp;page=1 |location=Fort Worth, Texas, US |accessdate=2015-03-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150307004136/https://www.kimbellart.org/collection/search/view/675?text=maya&amp;page=1 |archivedate=2015-03-07 }}
:{{cite book |author=Koch, Peter O. |title=John Lloyd Stephens and Frederick Catherwood: Pioneers of Mayan Archaeology |publisher=McFarland |year=2013 |isbn=9780786471072 |oclc=824359844 |location=Jefferson, North Carolina, US}}
:{{cite book |author1=Kristan-Graham, Cynthia |author2=Jeff Karl Kowalski |year=2007 |chapter=Chichén Itzá, Tula, and Tollan: Changing Perspectives on a Recurring Problem in Mesoamerican Archaeology and Art History |pages=13–84 |title=Twin Tollans: Chichén Itzá, Tula, and the Epiclassic to Early Postclassic Mesoamerican World |publisher=Trustees for Harvard University |location=Washington, DC, US |isbn=978-0-88402-323-4 |oclc=71243931 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;id=GZVUd9I0gpAC }}
:{{cite journal |author=Laporte, Juan Pedro |authorlink=Juan Pedro Laporte |author2=Vilma Fialko |date=1994 |title=Mundo Perdido, Tikal: Los enunciados actuales |trans_title=Mundo Perdido, Tikal: Current questions |volume=VII (1993) |journal=Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala |editor=J.P. Laporte |editor2=H. Escobedo |pages=335–348 |publisher=Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología |language=es |location=Guatemala City, Guatemala |accessdate=2012-02-26 |url=http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/31.93%20-%20Laporte%20y%20Fialko.pdf |oclc=33865804 |archive-date=2011-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110915002143/http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/31.93%20-%20Laporte%20y%20Fialko.pdf |dead-url=yes }}
:{{cite journal|author=Looper, Matthew G.   |year=1999 |title=New Perspectives on the Late Classic Political History of Quirigua, Guatemala |url=https://archive.org/details/ancient-mesoamerica_fall-1999_10_2/page/263   |journal=Ancient Mesoamerica |location=Cambridge and New York|publisher=Cambridge University Press |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=263–280 |issn=0956-5361 |oclc=86542758|doi=10.1017/S0956536199101135}}
:{{cite book |author=Looper, Matthew G. |year=2003 |title=Lightning Warrior: Maya Art and Kingship at Quirigua |url=https://archive.org/details/lightningwarrior0000loop |series=Linda Schele series in Maya and pre-Columbian studies |location=Austin, Texas, US |publisher=University of Texas Press |isbn=0-292-70556-5 |oclc=52208614 }}
:{{Rejea jarida |author=Love, Michael |date=December 2007 |title=Recent Research in the Southern Highlands and Pacific Coast of Mesoamerica |journal=Journal of Archaeological Research |volume=15 |issue=4 |pages=275–328 |publisher=Springer Netherlands |issn=1573-7756 |doi=10.1007/s10814-007-9014-y |url=http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10814-007-9014-y |accessdate=2006-02-01 }}
:{{cite book |author=Lovell, W. George   |year=2000 |chapter=The Highland Maya |editor=Richard E.W. Adams and Murdo J. Macleod (eds.) |title=The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas, {{nowrap|Vol. II}}: Mesoamerica, {{nowrap|part 2}} |location=Cambridge, UK |publisher=Cambridge University Press |pages=392–444|isbn=0-521-65204-9 |oclc=33359444}}
:{{cite book |author=Lovell, W. George |year=2005 |title=Conquest and Survival in Colonial Guatemala: A Historical Geography of the Cuchumatán Highlands, 1500–1821 |publisher=McGill-Queen's University Press |location=Montreal, Canada |edition=3rd |isbn=0-7735-2741-9 |oclc=58051691 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=05wSqQiu52MC }}
:{{cite book |author1=Macri, Martha J. |author2=Matthew George Looper |year=2003 |title=The New Catalog of Maya Hieroglyphs |volume=1: The Classic period inscriptions |publisher=University of Oklahoma Press |location=Norman, Oklahoma, US |series=The civilization of the American Indian series |isbn=9780806134970 |oclc=773482216 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=tNO424luPRYC }}
:{{cite book |author=Marcus, Joyce |year=2004a |title=Ancient Maya Commoners |location=Austin, Texas, US |publisher=University of Texas Press |chapterurl=http://muse.jhu.edu/books/9780292797239/9780292797239-13.pdf |url=http://muse.jhu.edu/books/9780292797239 |isbn=9780292705715 |oclc=60745417 |subscription=yes |via=[[Project MUSE]] |pages=255–284 |chapter=Maya Commoners: The Stereotype and the Reality |editor1=Jon C. Lohse |editor2=Fred Valdez, Jr. }}
:{{cite book |author=Marcus, Joyce |year=2004 |chapter=The Maya and Teotihuacan |title=The Maya and Teotihuacan : reinterpreting early classic interaction |url=https://archive.org/details/mayateotihuacanr0000unse |pages=[https://archive.org/details/mayateotihuacanr0000unse/page/n358 337]–356 |editor=Geoffrey E. Braswell |origyear=2003 |publisher=University of Texas Press |location=Austin, Texas |isbn=9780292705876  |oclc=254181446}}
:{{cite book |author=Martin, Simon |authorlink=Simon Martin (Mayanist) |author2=Nikolai Grube |year=2000 |title=Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens: Deciphering the Dynasties of the Ancient Maya |url=https://archive.org/details/chronicleofmayak00mart |location=London and New York |publisher=Thames &amp; Hudson |isbn=0-500-05103-8 |oclc=47358325 }}
:{{cite book |author1=Masson, Marilyn A. |author2=Carlos Peraza Lope |chapter=Commoners in Postclassic Maya society: Social versus economic class constructs |title=Ancient Maya Commoners |url=https://archive.org/details/ancientmayacommo0000unse |publisher=University of Texas Press |location=Austin, Texas, US |year=2004 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/ancientmayacommo0000unse/page/197 197]–223 |isbn=0-292-70571-9 |oclc=803179517 |editors=Jon C. Lohse and Fred Valdez, Jr. }}
:{{cite journal |author=Masson, Marilyn A. |date=2012-11-06 |title=Maya collapse cycles |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |volume=109 |issue=45 |pages=18237–18238 |publisher=National Academy of Sciences |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/41829886 |jstor=41829886 |issn=1091-6490 |location=Washington, DC, US |doi=10.1073/pnas.1213638109 |subscription=y |bibcode=2012PNAS..10918237M }}
:{{cite book |author=Matthew, Laura E. |year=2012 |title=Memories of Conquest: Becoming Mexicano in Colonial Guatemala |publisher=University of North Carolina Press |location=Chapel Hill, North Carolina, US |isbn=978-0-8078-3537-1 |oclc=752286995 |series=First Peoples |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=RVAFbknbo_EC&amp;printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false |format=hardback }}
:{{cite journal |title=The &quot;Mayanized&quot; Mexicans |author=McVicker, Donald |journal=American Antiquity |volume=50 |issue=1 |date=January 1985 |pages=82–101 |publisher=Society for American Archaeology |doi=10.2307/280635 |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/280635 |jstor=280635 |issn=2325-5080 |location=Washington, D.C., US |subscription=y }}
:{{cite book |author=Milbrath, Susan |year=1999 |title=Star Gods of the Maya: Astronomy in Art, Folklore, and Calendars |location=Austin, Texas, US |publisher=University of Texas Press |chapterurl=https://muse.jhu.edu/books/9780292797932/9780292797932-11.pdf |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/books/9780292797932 |isbn=0292752253 |oclc=40848420 |subscription=yes |via=[[Project MUSE]] |pages=249–293 |chapter=Stars, the Milky Way, Comets, and Meteors }}
:{{cite book |author=Miles, Susanna W. |chapter=An Analysis of the Modern Middle American Calendars: A Study in Conservation |title=Acculturation in the Americas |editor=Sol Tax |location=Chicago, Illinois, US |publisher=University of Chicago Press |series=Proceedings and selected papers of the International Congress of Americanists |year=1952 |oclc=180504894 |pages=273–284}}
:{{cite book |author=Miller, Mary |authorlink=Mary Miller |year=1999 |title=Maya Art and Architecture |url=https://archive.org/details/mayaartarchitect00mill |location=London, UK and New York, US |publisher=Thames &amp; Hudson |isbn=0-500-20327-X |oclc=41659173 }}
:{{cite book |author=Miller, Mary |author2=Karl Taube |year=1993 |title=The Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya |url=https://archive.org/details/godssymbolsofa00mill |publisher=Thames and Hudson |location=London |isbn=0-500-05068-6 |oclc=901448866 }}
:{{cite book |author1=Oakley, Francis |author2=Rubin, Benjamin B. |title=Science and the World's Religions: Origins and Destinies |volume=1 |chapter=Sacral Kingship and the Origins of Religious, Social, and Political Orders |chapterurl=https://books.google.co.uk/books?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;id=3MK5u1_7CLYC&amp;oi=fnd&amp;pg=PA69 |pages=69–90 |oclc=768417915 |isbn=978-0-313-38732-6 |year=2012 |publisher=Praeger/ABC-CLIO |location=Santa Barbara, California, US |editor1=Patrick McNamara |editor2=Wesley J. Wildman }}
:{{cite book |author=Olmedo Vera, Bertina |year=1997 |chapter=The Mayas of the Classic Period |editor=A. Arellano Hernández|title=The Mayas of the Classic Period |location=Mexico City, Mexico |publisher=Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes (CONACULTA) |pages=9–99 |isbn=970-18-3005-9 |oclc=42213077|display-editors=etal}}
:{{cite book |author=Phillips, Charles |title=The Complete Illustrated History of the Aztecs &amp; Maya: The definitive chronicle of the ancient peoples of Central America &amp; Mexico&amp;nbsp;– including the Aztec, Maya, Olmec, Mixtec, Toltec &amp; Zapotec |url=https://archive.org/details/aztecmayadefinit0000char |origyear=2006 |year=2007 |publisher=Anness Publishing Ltd |location=London, UK |isbn=1-84681-197-X |oclc=642211652}}
:{{cite journal |author=Popenoe de Hatch, Marion |author2=Christa Schieber de Lavarreda |year=2001 |title=Una revisión preliminar de la historia de Tak'alik Ab'aj, departamento de Retalhuleu |trans_title=A Preliminary Revision of the History of Takalik Abaj, Retalhuleu Department |volume=XIV (2000) |journal=Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala |editor=J.P. Laporte, A.C. Suasnávar and B. Arroyo |pages=990–1005 |publisher=Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología |location=Guatemala City, Guatemala |url=http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/77.00.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=2009-02-01 |language=es |oclc=49563126 |archive-date=2009-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091211140452/http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/77.00.pdf |dead-url=yes }}
:{{cite journal |author1=Pugh, Timothy W. |author2=Leslie G. Cecil |year=2012 |title=The contact period of central Petén, Guatemala in color |journal=Social and Cultural Analysis, Department of |volume=Paper 6 |series=Faculty Publications |url=http://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/sca/6/ |publisher=Stephen F. Austin State University |location=Nacogdoches, Texas, US }}
:{{cite book |author=Quezada, Sergio |year=2011 |title=La colonización de los mayas peninsulares |trans_title=The Colonisation of the Peninsula Maya |format=PDF |url=http://www.bibliotecabasica.yucatan.gob.mx/archivos_modulos/biblioteca/pdf_201106170236.pdf |isbn=978-607-7824-27-5 |oclc=796677890 |accessdate=2013-01-20 |series=Biblioteca Básica de Yucatán |location=Merida, Yucatan, Mexico |publisher=Secretaría de Educación del Gobierno del Estado de Yucatán |volume=18 |language=es |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104200933/http://www.bibliotecabasica.yucatan.gob.mx/archivos_modulos/biblioteca/pdf_201106170236.pdf |archivedate=2013-11-04 }}{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.bibliotecabasica.yucatan.gob.mx/archivos_modulos/biblioteca/pdf_201106170236.pdf |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2016-04-01 |archive-date=2013-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104200933/http://www.bibliotecabasica.yucatan.gob.mx/archivos_modulos/biblioteca/pdf_201106170236.pdf |url-status=dead }}
:{{cite book |author=Recinos, Adrian   |authorlink=Adrián Recinos |origyear=1952 |year=1986 |title=Pedro de Alvarado: Conquistador de México y Guatemala |trans_title=Pedro de Alvarado: Conqueror of Mexico and Guatemala |edition=2nd |location=Antigua Guatemala, Guatemala |publisher=CENALTEX Centro Nacional de Libros de Texto y Material Didáctico &quot;José de Pineda Ibarra&quot; |oclc=243309954|language=es}}
:{{cite journal |author=Reents-Budet, Dorie |author2=Antonia E. Foias |author3=Ronald L. Bishop |author4=M. James Blackman |author5=Stanley Guenter |year=2007 |title=Interacciones políticas y el Sitio Ik' (Motul de San José): Datos de la cerámica |trans_title=Political Interactions and the Ik' Site (Motul de San Jose): Ceramic Data |url=http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/87_-_Reents_et_al.pdf |format=PDF |volume=XX (2006) |work=Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala |editor=J.P. Laporte, B. Arroyo and H. Mejía |pages=1416–1436 |publisher=Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología, Guatemala |accessdate=2009-11-14 |language=es |oclc=173275417 |journal= |archive-date=2011-09-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110914133722/http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/87_-_Reents_et_al.pdf |dead-url=yes }}{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/87_-_Reents_et_al.pdf |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2016-04-01 |archive-date=2011-09-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110914133722/http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/87_-_Reents_et_al.pdf |url-status=dead }}
:{{cite book |author=Restall, Matthew  |authorlink=Matthew Restall |author2=Florine Asselbergs |year=2007 |title=Invading Guatemala: Spanish, Nahua, and Maya Accounts of the Conquest Wars |url=https://archive.org/details/invadingguatemal0000unse  |publisher=Pennsylvania State University Press |location=University Park, Pennsylvania, US |isbn=978-0-271-02758-6 |oclc=165478850}}
:{{cite book |author=Rice, Prudence M. |author2=Don S. Rice |year=2009 |chapter=Introduction to the Kowoj and their Petén Neighbors |editor=Prudence M. Rice and Don S. Rice (eds.) |title=The Kowoj: identity, migration, and geopolitics in late postclassic Petén, Guatemala |url=https://archive.org/details/kowojidentitymig00rice |location=Boulder, Colorado, US |publisher=University Press of Colorado |pages=[https://archive.org/details/kowojidentitymig00rice/page/n25 3]–15 |isbn=978-0-87081-930-8 |oclc=225875268 }}
:{{cite book |author=Rice, Prudence M. |author2=Don S. Rice |author3=Timothy W. Pugh |author4=Rómulo Sánchez Polo |year=2009 |chapter=Defensive Architecture and the Context of Warfare at Zacpetén |editor=Prudence M. Rice and Don S. Rice (eds.) |title=The Kowoj: identity, migration, and geopolitics in late postclassic Petén, Guatemala |url=https://archive.org/details/kowojidentitymig00rice |location=Boulder, Colorado, US |publisher=University Press of Colorado |pages=[https://archive.org/details/kowojidentitymig00rice/page/n145 123]–140 |isbn=978-0-87081-930-8 |oclc=225875268 }}
:{{cite web |author=Ros, Narin |title=Maya Museum Database |url=http://www.famsi.org/research/museum_database.html |publisher=Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies |accessdate=2015-06-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708162851/http://www.famsi.org/research/museum_database.html |archivedate=2014-07-08 }} [https://web.archive.org/web/20150608160339/http://research.famsi.org/museum_list.php?name=&amp;city=&amp;state=&amp;country=&amp;focus=&amp;x=13&amp;y=19 Full list from FAMSI]archived from [http://research.famsi.org/museum_list.php?name=&amp;city=&amp;state=&amp;country=&amp;focus=&amp;x=13&amp;y=19 the original] on 2015-06-08.
:{{cite book |author=Rosenwig, Robert M. |year=2010 |title=The Beginnings of Mesoamerican Civilization: Inter-Regional Interaction and the Olmec |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=New York, US |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=hMMaL4L_vMsC |isbn=978-0-521-11102-7 |oclc=402542556 }}
:{{cite journal |author=Ross, Nanci J. |title=Modern tree species composition reflects ancient Maya &quot;forest gardens&quot; in northwest Belize |journal=Ecological Applications |volume=21 |issue=1 |date=January 2011 |pages=75–84 |publisher=Ecological Society of America |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/29779638 |jstor=29779638 |issn=1051-0761 |location=Washington, DC, US |doi=10.1890/09-0662.1 |subscription=y }}
:{{cite journal |author=Salisbury, David |author2=Mimi Koumenalis |author3=Barbara Moffett |date=19 September 2002 |title=Newly revealed hieroglyphs tell story of superpower conflict in the Maya world |url=http://exploration.vanderbilt.edu/print/pdfs/news/news_dospilas_feature.pdf |journal=Exploration: the online research journal of Vanderbilt University |publisher=Vanderbilt University Office of Science and Research Communications |location=Nashville, Tennessee |oclc=50324967 |accessdate=2015-05-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102134600/http://exploration.vanderbilt.edu/print/pdfs/news/news_dospilas_feature.pdf |archivedate=2015-05-20 }}
:{{cite journal |author1=Saturno, William A. |author2=David Stuart |author3=Boris Beltrán |title=Early Maya Writing at San Bartolo, Guatemala |journal=Science |series=New Series |volume=311 |issue=5765 |date=2006-03-03 |pages=1281–1283 |publisher=American Association for the Advancement of Science |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3845835 |jstor=3845835 |issn=1095-9203 |oclc=863047799 |doi=10.1126/science.1121745 |pmid=16400112 |subscription=y |bibcode=2006Sci...311.1281S }}
:{{cite book |author=Schele, Linda |authorlink=Linda Schele |author2=Peter Mathews |year=1999 |title=The Code of Kings: The language of seven Maya temples and tombs |url=https://archive.org/details/codeofkingslangu00lind |publisher=Simon &amp; Schuster |location=New York, US |isbn=978-0-684-85209-6 |oclc=41423034 }}
:{{cite web |author=SFU Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology |title=Featured Artifacts: Mayan Eccentric Flints |url=http://www.sfu.museum/hola/en/artifacts/featured/17/ |publisher=Simon Fraser University Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology |location=Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada |accessdate=2015-03-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102160800/http://www.sfu.museum/hola/en/artifacts/featured/17/ |archivedate=2014-11-02 }}
:{{cite book |author=Sharer, Robert J. |authorlink=Robert Sharer |year=2000 |chapter=The Maya Highlands and the Adjacent Pacific Coast |editor=Richard E.W. Adams and Murdo J. Macleod (eds.) |title=The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas, {{nowrap|Vol. II}}: Mesoamerica, {{nowrap|part 1}} |location=Cambridge, UK |publisher=Cambridge University Press |pages=449–499|isbn=0-521-35165-0 |oclc=33359444}}
:{{cite book |author=Sharer, Robert J. |author2=Loa P. Traxler |year=2006 |title=The Ancient Maya |url=https://archive.org/details/ancientmaya0006shar |edition=6th, fully revised |location=Stanford, California, US |publisher=Stanford University Press |isbn=0-8047-4817-9 |oclc=57577446 }}
:{{cite book |author=Stuart, David |author2=George Stuart |year=2008 |title=Palenque: Eternal City of the Maya |url=https://archive.org/details/palenqueeternalc0000stua |location=London, UK |publisher=Thames &amp; Hudson |isbn=978-0-500-05156-6 |oclc=227016561 }}
:{{cite web |author=Szymanski, Jan |year=2013 |title=Between Death and Divinity. Rethinking the Significance of Triadic Groups in Ancient Maya Culture |url=https://depotuw.ceon.pl//bitstream/handle/item/358/Between%20Death%20and%20Divinity.pdf?sequence=1 |format=PDF |work=PhD Dissertation |publisher=University of Warsaw |location=Warsaw, Poland |accessdate=2014-01-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103025416/https://depotuw.ceon.pl//bitstream/handle/item/358/Between%20Death%20and%20Divinity.pdf?sequence=1 |archivedate=2014-11-03 }}
:{{cite book |author=Taladoire, Eric |author2=Benoit Colsenet |year=1991 |chapter=&quot;Bois Ton Sang, Beaumanoir&quot;: The Political and Conflictual Aspects of the Ballgame in the Northern Chiapas Area |editor=Vernon Scarborough and David R. Wilcox (eds.) |others=|title=The Mesoamerican Ballgame|url=https://archive.org/details/mesoamericanball0000unse |location=Tucson, Arizona, US|publisher=University of Arizona Press|pages=[https://archive.org/details/mesoamericanball0000unse/page/161 161]–174|isbn=0-8165-1360-0 |oclc=51873028}}
:{{cite book |author=Tanaka, Yuki |year=2008 |title=A Comparative Study of Maya Hieroglyphic Writing and Japanese Orthography in the Quirigua Hieroglyphic Corpus |isbn=9780549999898 |publisher=ProQuest |location=Ann Arbor, Michigan, US}}
:{{cite book |author=Taube, Karl A. |year=2004 |chapter=Tetitla and the Maya Presence at Teotihuacan |title=The Maya and Teotihuacan : reinterpreting early classic interaction |url=https://archive.org/details/mayateotihuacanr0000unse |pages=[https://archive.org/details/mayateotihuacanr0000unse/page/n294 273]–314 |editor=Geoffrey E. Braswell |origyear=2003 |publisher=University of Texas Press |location=Austin, Texas, US |isbn=9780292705876 |oclc=254181446}}
:{{cite book |author=Tedlock, Barbara |year=1992 |title=Time and the Highland Maya |edition=Revised |origyear=1982 |publisher=University of New Mexico Press |isbn=978-0-8263-1358-4 |location=Albuquerque, New Mexico, US |oclc=45732799 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=UZnlFVVYe9sC }}
:{{cite journal |author=Thompson, J. Eric S. |authorlink=J. Eric S. Thompson |title=A Maya Calendar from the Alta Vera Paz, Guatemala |journal=American Anthropologist |series=New Series |volume=34 |issue=3 |date=July–September 1932 |pages=449–454 |publisher=Wiley on behalf of the American Anthropological Association |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/661903 |jstor=661903 |issn=0002-7294 |oclc=1479294 |doi=10.1525/aa.1932.34.3.02a00090 |subscription=y }}
:{{cite journal |author=Thompson, J. Eric S. |year=1966 |title=The Maya Central Area at the Spanish Conquest and Later: A Problem in Demography |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland |issue=1966 |pages=23–37 |publisher=Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland |location=London, UK |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3031712 |jstor=3031712 |accessdate=2013-12-04 |doi=10.2307/3031712 |subscription=y }}
:{{cite book |author=Thompson, J. Eric S. |title=Maya History and Religion |url=https://archive.org/details/mayahistoryrelig0000thom |origyear=1970 |year=1990 |publisher=University of Oklahoma Press |location=Norman, Oklahoma |isbn=0-8061-2247-1 |oclc=715926981}}
:{{cite journal |author=Thompson, J. Eric S. |title=Maya Astronomy |journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London |series=Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences |volume=276 |issue=1257, The Place of Astronomy in the Ancient World |date=2 May 1974 |pages=83–98 |publisher=The Royal Society |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/74276 |jstor=74276 |issn=0261-0523 |location=London, UK |doi=10.1098/rsta.1974.0011 |subscription=y |bibcode=1974RSPTA.276...83T }}
:{{cite journal |author=Tiesler, Vera |author2=Andrea Cucina |date=December 2006 |title=Procedures in Human Heart Extraction and Ritual Meaning: A Taphonomic Assessment of Anthropogenic Marks in Classic Maya Skeletons |journal=Latin American Antiquity |volume=17 |issue=4 |pages=493–510 |publisher=Society for American Archaeology |issn=2325-5080 |jstor=25063069 |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/25063069 |location=Washington, D.C., US |doi=10.2307/25063069 |subscription=y }}
:{{cite web |author=Tobin, Thomas J. |title=The Construction of the Codex in Classic- and Postclassic-Period Maya Civilization |url=http://www.mathcs.duq.edu/~tobin/maya/ |date=2001 |publisher=Duquesne University |location=Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US |accessdate=2015-03-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20021017172935/http://www.mathcs.duq.edu/~tobin/maya/ |archivedate=2002-10-17 }}
:{{cite journal |author=Valdés, Juan Antonio |year=1994 |title=El Grupo A de Uaxactun: Manifestaciones arquitectónicas y dinásticas durante el Clásico Temprano. |trans_title=Uaxactun Group A: Architectural Manifestations and Dynasties during the Early Classic |journal=I Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 1987 (edited by J.P. Laporte, H. Escobedo and S. Villagrán) |pages=98–111 |publisher=Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología |location=Guatemala |url=http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/16.87%20-%20Juan%20Antonio%20Valdes%20-%20en%20PDF.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103025416/https://depotuw.ceon.pl//bitstream/handle/item/358/Between%20Death%20and%20Divinity.pdf?sequence=1 |archivedate=2014-11-03 |format=PDF |accessdate=2010-07-21 |language=es |oclc=31177419 }}
:{{cite journal|author=Van Stone, Mark|journal=Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union|title=It’s not the End of the World: emic evidence for local diversity in the Maya Long Count|year=2011|issue=278|doi=10.1017/S1743921311012610}}
:{{cite book |author=Viqueira, Juan Pedro |year=2004 |origyear=1995 |chapter=Chiapas y sus regiones |trans_chapter=Chiapas and its Regions |editors=Juan Pedro Viqueira and Mario Humberto Ruz (eds.) |title=Chiapas: los rumbos de otra historia |trans_title=Chiapas: The courses of a different history |location=Mexico City, Mexico |publisher=Centro de Investigaciones Filológicas with Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social (CIESAS) |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=RhAI3Js9zWcC&amp;pg=PA19 |pages=19–40 |isbn=968-36-4836-3 |oclc=36759921 |language=es }}
:{{cite web |author=WAYEB |publisher=European Association of Mayanists (WAYEB) |title=Museums &amp; Collections |url=http://www.wayeb.org/resourceslinks/collections.php |accessdate=2015-06-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150511132259/http://www.wayeb.org/resourceslinks/collections.php |archivedate=2015-05-11 }}
:{{cite journal |author=Webster, David |title=The Not So Peaceful Civilization: A Review of Maya War |journal=Journal of World Prehistory |volume=14 |issue=1 |date=March 2000 |pages=65–119 |publisher=Springer |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/25801154 |issn=1573-7802 |jstor=25801154 |doi=10.1023/a:1007813518630 |subscription=y }}
:{{cite book |author1=Webster, David |author2=William L. Fash, Jr. |author3=Claude F. Baudez |author4=Berthold Riese |author5=William T. Sanders |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/41263469.pdf |jstor=41263469 |title=The House of the Bacabs, Copan, Honduras |journal=Studies in Pre-Columbian Art and Archaeology |issue=29 |date=1989 |pages=i–iv, 1–111, 113–116 |publisher=Dumbarton Oaks, Trustees for Harvard University |isbn=9780884021773 |oclc=18557303 |subscription=y }}
:{{cite web |author=Williams, Josh |year=2010 |title=Mississippian and Maya Eccentric Flints |url=http://art.missouristate.edu/arthist/exhibit1.php?E=2&amp;P=49 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102170643/http://apps.missouristate.edu/art/arthist/exhibit1.php?E=2&amp;P=49 |archivedate=2014-11-02 |publisher=Board of Governors, Missouri State University |location=Springfield, Missouri |accessdate=2012-12-29 }}
:{{cite book |author=Wise, Terence   |author2=McBride, Angus |title=The Conquistadores |series=Men-at-Arms |volume=101 |publisher=Osprey Publishing |isbn=978-0-85045-357-7 |oclc=12782941 |location=Oxford, UK and New York, US |origyear=1980 |year=2008}}
:{{cite book |author1=Witschey, Walter R. T. |author2=Clifford T. Brown |title=Historical Dictionary of Mesoamerica |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=59jPo4mhrOcC |year=2012 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |location=Plymouth, Devon, UK |isbn=978-0-8108-7167-0 |oclc=754105610 }}
:{{cite journal |author=Zorich, Zach |title=The Maya Sense of Time |journal=Archaeology |volume=65 |issue=6 |date=November–December 2012 |pages=25–29 |publisher=Archaeological Institute of America |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/41804605 |jstor=41804605 |location=New York, US |issn=0003-8113 |oclc=1481828 |subscription=y }}
{{Refend}}&lt;!-- END biblio format style --&gt;

==Marejeo mengine==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
*{{cite book 	|last=Braswell |first=Geoffrey E.
	|title=The Maya and Teotihuacan: Reinterpreting Early Classic Interaction
	|url=https://archive.org/details/mayateotihuacanr0000unse |year=2003 |edition=  
	|publisher=University of Texas Press
	|location=Austin, Texas
	|isbn=0-292-70914-5
	|oclc=49936017}}
*{{cite book 	|last=Braswell |first=Geoffrey E.
	|title=The Maya and their Central American Neighbors: Settlement patterns, architecture, hieroglyphic texts, and ceramics
	|year=2014 |edition=  
	|publisher=Routledge
	|location=Oxford, UK and New York, US
	|isbn=978-0-415-74487-4
	|oclc=857897947}}
*{{cite book
	|last=Christie |first=Jessica Joyce
	|title=Maya Palaces and Elite Residences: An Interdisciplinary Approach
	|url=https://archive.org/details/mayapalaceselite0000unse |year=2003
	|publisher=University of Texas Press
	|location=Austin, Texas
	|isbn=0-292-71244-8
	|oclc=50630511}}
*{{cite book
	|last=Demarest |first=Arthur Andrew, Prudence M. Rice, and Don Stephen Rice
	|title=The Terminal Classic in the Maya Lowlands: Collapse, Transition, and Transformation
	|url=https://archive.org/details/terminalclassici00arth |year=2004
	|publisher=University Press of Colorado
	|location=Boulder, Colorado
	|isbn=0-87081-739-6
	|oclc=52311867}}
*{{cite book
	|last=Fitzsimmons |first=James L.
	|title=Death and the Classic Maya Kings
	|year=2009
	|publisher=University of Texas Press
	|location=Austin, Texas, US
	|isbn=978-0-292-71890-6
	|oclc=699216836}}
*{{cite book
	|last=Garber |first=James
	|title=The Ancient Maya of the Belize Valley: Half a Century of Archaeological Research
	|year=2004
	|publisher=University Press of Florida
	|location=Gainesville, Florida
	|isbn=0-8130-2685-7
	|oclc=52334723}}
*{{cite book
	|last=Herring |first=Adam
	|title=Art and Writing in the Maya cities, AD 600–800: A Poetics of Line
	|year=2005
	|publisher=Cambridge University Press
	|location=Cambridge, England; New York
	|isbn=0-521-84246-8
	|oclc=56834579}}
*{{cite book
	|last=Lohse |first=Jon C. and Fred Valdez
	|title=Ancient Maya Commoners
	|url=https://archive.org/details/ancientmayacommo0000unse |year=2004
	|publisher=University of Texas Press
	|location=Austin, Texas
	|isbn=0-292-70571-9
	|oclc=54529926}}
*{{cite book
	|last=Lucero |first=Lisa Joyce
	|title=Water and Ritual: The Rise and Fall of Classic Maya Rulers
	|url=https://archive.org/details/waterritualrisef00luce |year=2006
	|publisher=University of Texas Press
	|location=Austin, Texas
	|isbn=0-292-70999-4
	|oclc=61731425}}
*{{cite book
	|last=McKillop |first=Heather Irene
	|title=In Search of Maya Sea Traders
	|year=2005
	|publisher=Texas A &amp; M University Press
	|location=College Station, Texas
	|isbn=1-58544-389-1
	|oclc=55145823}}
*{{cite book
	|last=McKillop |first=Heather Irene
	|title=Salt: White Gold of the Ancient Maya
	|url=https://archive.org/details/saltwhitegoldofa0000mcki |year=2002
	|publisher=University Press of Florida
	|location=Gainesville, Florida
	|isbn=0-8130-2511-7
	|oclc=48893025}}
*{{cite book
	|last=Rice |first=Prudence M.
	|title=Maya Political Science: Time, Astronomy, and the Cosmos
	|url=https://archive.org/details/mayapoliticalsci0000rice |year=2004 |edition=1st
	|publisher=University of Texas Press
	|location=Austin, Texas
	|isbn=0-292-70261-2
	|oclc=54753496}}
*{{cite book
	|last=Tiesler |first=Vera and Andrea Cucina
	|title= Janaab' Pakal of Palenque: Reconstructing the Life and Death of a Maya Ruler
	|year=2006
	|publisher=University of Arizona Press
	|location=Tucson, Arizona
	|isbn=0-8165-2510-2
	|oclc=62593473}}
*{{cite book
        |author=Webster, David L.
        |year=2002
        |title=The Fall of the Ancient Maya
        |url=https://archive.org/details/fallofancientmay0000webs
        |publisher=Thames &amp; Hudson
        |location=London
        |isbn=0-500-05113-5}}
{{Refend}}

==Viungo vya nje==
{{Commons category|Maya}}
*[http://www.famsi.org/ Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies, Inc (FAMSI)]
*[http://www.mexconnect.com/articles/539-primary-sources-of-maya-history-part-one Primary sources of Maya history – part one by Ronald A. Barnett]
*[http://www.mesoweb.com/ Mesoweb] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mesoweb.com/ |date=20110128233834 }} by Joel Skidmore.
*[http://www.mayamap.org/ Maya Map] – A map of the Maya civilization.

[[Category:Ustaarabu]]
[[Category:Historia ya Mexiko]]
[[Category:Historia ya Guatemala]]
[[Category:Historia ya Belize]]
[[Category:Historia ya El Salvador]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tawasifu ya Malcolm X</title>
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      <comment>Add 1 book for verifiability (20260818)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]]</comment>
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| name         = Tawasifu ya Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X
| title_orig   =
| translator   =
| image        = AutobiographyOfMalcolmX.JPG
| caption      = Toleo la Kwanza
| author       = [[Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X]] with [[Alex Haley]]
| cover_artist =
| country      = Marekani
| genre        = Tawasifu
| published    = 1965 ([[Grove Press]])
| language     = [[Kiingereza]]
| isbn         =
| dewey        =
| congress     =
| oclc         = 219493184
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'''''Tawasifu ya Malcolm X''''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: '''''The Autobiography of Malcolm X''''') kilichapishwa kwa mara ya kwanza mnamo 1965, likiwa tokeo la ushirikiano kati ya mwanaharakati wa haki za binadamu [[Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X]] na mwandishi wa habari na mtunzi wa vitabu [[Alex Haley]]. Haley alisaidiana kuandika tawasifu hii kwa kulingana na matukio yaliyotokana na mahojiano mazito yaliyofanywa kati ya 1963 hadi 1965 mwaka ambao Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X aliuawa kwa kupigwa risasi mfululizo. Tawasifu inahusu mazungumzo ya kiimani ambayo yanaelezea falsafa ya Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X juu ya [[fahari ya mtu mweusi]], [[uzalendo wa mtu mweusi]], na [[Umajumui wa Afrika]]. Baada ya kiongozi kuawa, Haley aliandika hitimisho la kitabu. Ambalo jambo hili walikubaliana kabla umauti haujamfika. Katika hitimisho alielezea namna walivyokuwa wanachakata habari za matukio mbalimbali hadi mwisho wa maisha ya Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X.

Wakati Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X na wasomi ambao wa rika moja na kipindi ambacho kitabu kinachapishwa wanamuona Haley kama mwandishi nyuma ya pazia, wasomi wa siku hizi humuona Haley kama moja kati ya washirika bora kabisa katika uandishi. Wanasema kwa makusudi amezima mamlaka yake kama mwandishi ilimradi tu kutengeneza mahusiano bora kabisa na Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X wakati wa uchakataji, jambo hili limefanya kitabu kionekane kama kinaongea moja kwa moja na wasomi wa kitabu. Vilevile Haley alitia baadhi ya matakwa ya Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X ya kifasihi. Kwa mfano, Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X aliondoka katika jumuia ya [[Nation of Islam]] wakati wa kipindi hiki kigumu alikuwa anaandaa kitabu na Haley. Badala ya kuandika mabaya juu ya kitendo walichofanya jumuia ya NOI, Malcolm X kakataa kabisa kuanika habari za NOI, Haley kakubaliana na hilio. Kwa mujibu wa &quot;Manning Marable&quot;, &quot;Haley alikuwa na wasiwasi kuhusu mtazamo wa Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X juu ya [[chuki dhidi ya Wayahudi]] na kuamua kuandika upya baadhi ya matini yake na kuondoa yale yenye ukakasi wa kibaguzi wa Wayahudi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |url=http://www.columbia.edu/cu/ccbh/pdfs/Souls.Rediscovering_Malcolms_Life.pdf |first=Manning |last=Marable |title=Rediscovering Malcolm's Life: A Historian's Adventures in Living History |journal=Souls |volume=7 |issue=1 |doi=10.1080/10999940590910023 |page=33 |year=2005 |accessdate=February 25, 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kipindi ambacho ''Tawasifu'' hii imechapishwa, mchambuzi wa ''[[The New York Times]]'' alielezea kitabu kama kitabu kizuri na muhimu kilichoambatana na maumivu makali. Mwaka wa 1967, mwahistoria na profesa John William Ward aliandika ya kwamba kitabu kitakuja kuwa tawasifu bora kabisa ya Kimarekani. Mwaka wa 1998, jarida la ''[[Time]]'' walikitaja kitabu cha ''Tawasifu ya Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X'' kama moja kati ya vitabu 10 vya kweli. [[James Baldwin]] na [[Arnold Perl]] walichukua kitabu hiki na kukitengenezea filamu; andiko lao la filamu lilimsaidia vilivyo mwongozaji [[Spike Lee]] kwa ajili ya kutengeneza filamu yake ya 1992 ya ''[[Malcolm X (1992)|Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X]]''.

==Muhtasari wa kitabu==
Kimechapishwa baada ya mwenyewe kufa, kwa jina la ''The Autobiography of Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X'' kimetaja maisha ya [[Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X]], aliyezaliwa kwa jina la Malcolm Little (1925–1965), ambaye akaja kuwa mwanaharakati wa haki za binadamu. Kwa kuanza na ujauzito wa mama yake, kitabu kinaelezea maisha ya utotoni ya Malcolm akiwa mjini [[Michigan]], kifo cha baba yake kilichotokea katika mazingira ya kutatanisha, na hali iliyopelekea mama yake kuwehuka na kuishia hospitali ya vichaa bila kutaka na kutiwa katika kitengo cha uchunguzi wa kisaikolojia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Dyson|1996|pp=4–5}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Maisha ya ujana wa Little yameelezewa pia akiwa huko Boston na New York City, halkadhalika kujihusisha kwake na jamii za kihalifu. Uhalifu huo ambao ulipelekea kutumikia kifungo cha miaka nane-hadi-kumi jela, kifungo ambacho alitumikia miaka sita na nusu (1946–1952) baada ya kupata msamaha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Carson|1995|p=99}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Kitabu kinaelezea ukasisi wake na mkuu wa jumuia [[Nation of Islam]] ndugu [[Elijah Muhammad]] (1952–1963) na kuibuka kwake kuwa kama msemaji mkuu taifa wa jumuia hiyo. Kinaelezea kuachia kwake ngazi kwenye jumuia hiyo ya Nation of Islam mnamo Machi 1964, na safari yake ya kwenda [[hija]] [[Makka]], ambayo ilipelekea kubadili dhehebu na kuwa [[Sunni]], na safari zake za Afrika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Dyson|1996|pp=6–13}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X aliuawa mjini New York katika jengo la [[Audubon Ballroom]] mnamo mwezi wa Februari 1965, kabla kitabu hakijaisha. Mwandishi mwenzake , mwanahabari [[Alex Haley]], alimuhtasarisha siku za mwisho za maisha ya Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X, na kuelezea kwa kina makubaliano yao, ikiwa pamoja na maoni binafsi ya Haley kuhusu muhusika, kwenye hitimisho la &quot;tawasifu&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Als, Hilton, &quot;Philosopher or Dog?&quot;, in {{Harvnb|Wood|1992|p=91}}; [[John Edgar Wideman|Wideman, John Edgar]], &quot;Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X: The Art of Autobiography&quot;, in {{Harvnb|Wood|1992|pp=104–5}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Aina==
==Utunzi wa kitabu==
[[File:Malcolm-x.jpg|right|thumb|upright= .85 |Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X akisubiria kuanza kwa mkutano na waandishi wa habari mnamo Machi 26, 1964]]

Haley aliandika kitabu hiki kwa ushirkiano mkubwa kabisa na Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X',&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Stone|1982|pp= 24, 233, 247, 262–264}}.&lt;/ref&gt; ameandika, kapanga, na kukihariri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Gallen|1995|pp=243–244}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Tawasifu inatoka na mahojiano mazito zaidi ya 50 yaliyofanywa kati ya Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X baina ya 1963 hadi kifo chake mwaka 1965.&lt;ref&gt;Wideman, &quot;Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X&quot;, in {{Harvnb|Wood|1992|pp=103–110}}; Rampersad, &quot;The Color of His Eyes&quot;, in {{Harvnb|Wood|1992|pp=119, 127–128}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Wawili hawa walikutana kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka 1959, wakati huo Haley aliandika makal kuhusu Nation of Islam kwa ajili ya jarida la ''[[Reader's Digest]]'', na vilevile mara ya pili pale Haley alipomuhoji Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X kwa ajili ya jarida la ''[[Playboy]]'' mnamo mwaka wa 1962.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|X|Haley|1965|p=391}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka wa 1963 kampuni ya uchapishaji ya Doubleday inamwomba Haley kuandika kitabu kuhusu maisha ya Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X. Mwandishi na mtaalamu wa masuala ya fasihi wa Kimarekani bwana [[Harold Bloom]] anaandika, &quot;Wakati Haley anamfuata Malcolm na wazo la kumwandikia kitabu kuhusu maisha yake, Malcolm alimpa sura ya mshangao ...&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bloom page 12&quot;/&gt; Haley anarejea kwa kusema, &quot;Ilikuwa moja kati ya mara chache sana kumuona akiwa hana jibu la uhakika.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bloom page 12&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|Bloom|2008|p=12}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baada ya Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X kuomba ruhusa kutoka kwa Elijah Muhammad, yeye na Haley wakaanza kazi ya kuandika ''Tawasifu'', mchakato ambao umeanza kwa mahojiano ya msaa-mawili-matatu katika studio ya Haley huko mjini Greenwich Village.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bloom page 12&quot;/&gt; Bloom anaandika ya kwamba, &quot;Malcolm alimtilia shaka sana Haley hasa kwa kufuatia uwezo wake wa kati na imani yake ya Kikristo na uhudumu wake katika jeshi la Marekani kwa zaidi ya miaka ishirini.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bloom page 12&quot;/&gt;

Wakati wanaanza kuandika Tawasifu hii mwanzoni mwa miaka wa 1963, Haley anavurugwa na tabia ya Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X kuongelea kuhusu Elijah Muhammad na Nation of Islam tu. Haley anamkumbusha kitabu kinatakiwa kiwe kinamhusu Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X, na si Muhammad au the Nation of Islam, oni ambalo lilimkwaza Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X. Haley hatimaye anahamisha lengo na kuanza kumhoji kuhusu mama yake mzazi Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X:&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|X|Haley|1965|p=392}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;

Nikasema, 'Bwana Malcolm, je, waweza niambia jambo lolote kuhusu mama yako?' Na kamwe sintokuja sahau jinsi alivyosimama na kuganda kama vile kikaragosi. Halafu akasema, 'Nakumbuka zile aina ya nguo alizokuwa anavaa. Zilikuwa chakavu na rangi ya kijivu iliyopauka.' Halafu akasonga kidogo. Halafu akasema, 'Nakumbuka namna ambavyo alivyokuwa akiinamia jiko, akaijaribu kutupikia kiasi kidogo tulichokuwanacho.' Na huo ndio ulikuwa mwanzo, usiku huo, wa safari yake. Alizunguka katika sakafu hadi kumekucha.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/eyesontheprize/about/pt_201.html |title=The Time Has Come (1964–1966) |work=[[Eyes on the Prize|Eyes on the Prize: America's Civil Rights Movement 1954–1985]], [[American Experience]] |publisher=[[PBS]] |accessdate=March 7, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100423154235/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/eyesontheprize/about/pt_201.html |archivedate=April 23, 2010 |df=mdy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Japokuwa Haley alikaa nyuma ya pazia katika uandishi wa kitabu hiki, wasomi wa kisasa humtazamia kama mshiriki kiini muhimu ambaye amecheza kama umbo lisiloonekana katika kazi za tungo.&lt;ref&gt;Leak, Jeffery B., &quot;Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X and black masculinity in process&quot;, in {{Harvnb|Terrill|2010|pp=52–55}}; Wideman, &quot;Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X&quot;, in {{Harvnb|Wood|1992|pp=104–110, 119}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Amepunguza sauti yake mwenyewe, na kusaini mkataba ambao utakinza mamlka yake ya kiandishi na kutoa nakala za kitabu kama kilivyoandikwa vilevile bila kubadili maneno.&lt;ref&gt;Wideman, &quot;Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X&quot;, in {{Harvnb|Wood|1992|pp=103–116}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

Mchango wa Haley katika kazi hii unajulikana, na wasomi kadhaa wanajadili namna inavyotakiwa kuelezea.&lt;ref&gt;Terrill, Robert E., &quot;Introduction&quot; in, {{Harvnb|Terrill|2010|pp=3–4}}, Gillespie, &quot;Autobiography and Identity&quot;, in {{Harvnb|Terrill|2010|pp= 26–36}}; Norman, Brian, &quot;Bringing Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X to Hollywood&quot;, in {{Harvnb|Terrill|2010| pp=43}}; Leak, &quot;Malcolm X and black masculinity in process&quot;, in {{Harvnb|Terrill|2010|pp=52–55 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
Mara kadhaa Malcolm alimtilia shaka Haley. Usiku mmoja wa manane, Malcolm anampigia simu Haley, nakumini asilimia 75. Awali wakati wanaanza alimwambia anamwaini asilimia 25 tu. Hasa ukizingatia Haley alidumu jeshi la maji, miaka 20, msomi wa Mwafrika-Amerika ambao wengi aliwaona kama mamluki tu. Siku ambayo Haley anaambiwa ya kwamba anamwamini asilimia 75, asubuhi yake hakutaka tena kukumbushia jambo la jana usiku. Tangu hapa, Malcolm alikuwa huru sana kwa Haley. Aliongea mengi hadi yale binafsi ya ndani kabisa. Tena kuna kipindi Malcolm alithubutu hata kumpa Haley shajara binafsi aisome. 

Haley alijua namna ya kucheza na akili ya Malcolm, kwanza alikuwa hendi nae pupa. Mara kadhaa kaonekana akija ofisini kwa Haley na hasira, anachochora maneno mengi kwenye vikaratasi. Baadaye Haley anatazama, anaona maneno yaliyoweka kwa msimbo, kwa akuwa anamjua Malcolm staili yake, anayasimbua kwa urahisi. Hili lilikuwa la kawaida sana kwa Malcolm kufanya kuchorachora kwenye karatasi. Ikawa sasa akiingia tu ofisini, anamwekea peni na karatasi aanze kuchorachora huku wakijadiliana mambo mengine. Haley anasema, Malcolm alikuwa na uwezo wa kuongelea jambo jengine tofauti kabisa, huku akichora na kuelezea jambo jengine jengine mbali na lile analongelea. Hii michoro imempa mwanga mwingi sana Haley. 

Mazungumzo ya wawili hawa, yalikuwa ya kipekee. Haley kavumilia mengi. Mara nyingi humjia nyakati za jioni akiwa katika mizunguko yake akiwa hoi. Upole na hekima ya Haley, ulifanikisha kitabu kuundwa. Kitabu kinaanzia maisha ya utoto, ukubwa, kujihusisha na uhuni, hasira zake juu ya Wazungu na safari yake ya Makka iliyokuja kubadili maoni yake dhidi ya Wazungu na watu weupe kwa ujumla. Baada ya kwenda Makka alikuta Waarabu wasivyo-waba-guzi na kukutana baadhi ya watu rangi nyengine waliomthamini na kumpa mchango wa kifikra na kiroho kwa kiasi kikubwa. Tangu hapa, alibadili kabisa mawazo yake dhidi ya watu wa weupe na Waafrika wenzie ambao walikuwa Wakristo - hasa wale ambao walikuwa wanajipendekeza kwa Wazungu ili kudhulumu haki ya Waafrika Wamarekani wengine. 

Safari yake kwenda Afrika, huko [[Misri]], [[Ghana]], [[Tanzania]], [[Lebanon]], [[Kuwait]], [[Sudan]], Kenya, Ethiopia, Nigeria, [[Liberia]], [[Algers]], [[Guine]], kutaja chache. Huku alipata mawazo na mitazamo mipya kabisa.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.africaresource.com/essays-a-reviews/essays-a-discussions/268-malcolm-x-travels-to-africa-and-gain-new-insights Malcolm X Travels to Africa and Gain New Insights] {{Wayback|url=https://www.africaresource.com/essays-a-reviews/essays-a-discussions/268-malcolm-x-travels-to-africa-and-gain-new-insights |date=20161215032907 }} AfricaResources, 05 May 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;

===Kuchapishwa na mauzo===
[[File:The Autobiography of Malcolm X in the White House library.jpg|thumb|upright=0.75|right|''Tawasifu ya Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X'' kwenye shelfu ya vitabu ya Ikulu ya Marekani wakati wa urais wa [[George W. Bush]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/jacketcopy/2010/02/white-house-library-socialist-books.html |title=White House Library's 'Socialist' Books Were Jackie Kennedy's |last=Kellogg |first=Carolyn |date=February 19, 2010 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |accessdate=July 11, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt;]]

Kampuni ya uchapishaji ya nchini Marekani, Doubleday, iliingia mkataba wa kuchapisha kitabu cha ''The Autobiography of Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X'' na kulipa malipo ya awali kiasi cha dola $30,000 kwa Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X na Haley mnamo mwaka wa 1963.&lt;ref name=&quot;MARABLE312&quot;/&gt; Mwezi wa Machi 1965, wiki tatu tangu kuuawa kwa Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X, [[Nelson Doubleday, Jr.]], akafuta mkataba wake aliongia nao kwa kuhofia usalama wa wafanyakazi wake. Mwaka mmoja baadayae, [[Grove Press]], wakachapisha kitabu.&lt;ref name=&quot;MARABLE312&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/books/2011/04/25/110425crbo_books_remnick |last=Remnick |first=David |authorlink=David Remnick |title=This American Life: The Making and Remaking of Malcolm X |work=[[The New Yorker]] |date=April 25, 2011 |accessdate=April 27, 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kwa vile ''The Autobiography of Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X'' imeuza zaidi nakala zaidi ya mamilioni,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYTAHOB&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/02/11/books/alex-haley-70-author-of-roots-dies.html |title=Alex Haley, 70, Author of 'Roots,' Dies |last=Pace |first=Eric |date=February 2, 1992 |work=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=June 2, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Marable anaelezea uamuazi wa Doubleday kama janga kubwa lililowahi kufanywa katika historia nzima ya tasnia ya uchapishaji&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;MMAG&quot;/&gt;

''The Autobiography of Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X'' iliuza vyema tangu kuanza kuchapishwa mwaka 1965.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/newsday/access/77587304.html?dids=77587304:77587304&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT |title=What Took So Long? |last=Seymour |first=Gene |date=November 15, 1992 |work=[[Newsday]] |accessdate=June 2, 2010 |archivedate=2012-01-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111230720/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/newsday/access/77587304.html?dids=77587304:77587304&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT }} {{subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kwa mujibu wa ''[[The New York Times]]'', toleo la vitini limeuza nakala zaidi ya 400,000 mwaka wa 1967 na 800,000 zikauzwa mwaka uliofuatia.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F2091EFC385D137A93C4A81789D85F4D8685F9 |title=Black Is Marketable |last=Watkins |first=Mel |authorlink=Mel Watkins (author) |date=February 16, 1969 |work=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=June 1, 2010 }} {{subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hadi kufikia 1970, tawasifu ilikuwa ishachapishwa mara 18.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Rickford |first=Russell J. |authorlink=Russell J. Rickford |title=Betty Shabazz: A Remarkable Story of Survival and Faith Before and After Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X |url=https://archive.org/details/bettyshabazzrema00rick |year=2003 |publisher=Sourcebooks |location=Naperville, Ill. |isbn=978-1-4022-0171-4 |page=[https://archive.org/details/bettyshabazzrema00rick/page/335 335] }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mwaka wa 1977, ''The New York Times'' imeripoti ya kwamba nakala milioni sita za kitabu zimeuzwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;NYTAHOB&quot;/&gt; Kitabu kimepitia ongezeko kubwa la wasomaji na kurudia tena kuwa kitabu kilichouza sana kwa miaka ya 1990, kimesaidia sana hasa kwa [[Spike Lee]] baada ya kutoa filamu yake 1992 ''[[Malcolm X (1992)|Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Dyson|1996|p=144}}&lt;/ref&gt; Between 1989 and 1992, sales of the book increased by 300%.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/usnews/culture/articles/921123/archive_018698.htm |title=The Legacy of Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X |last1=Lord |first1=Lewis |last2=Thornton |first2=Jeannye |last3=Bodipo-Memba |first3=Alejandro |date=November 15, 1992 |work=[[U.S. News &amp; World Report]] |accessdate=June 2, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114124627/http://www.usnews.com/usnews/culture/articles/921123/archive_018698.htm |archivedate=January 14, 2012 |df= }}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Maigizo===
Mwaka wa 1968, mtayarishaji wa filamu [[Marvin Worth]] anamkodisha mtunzi wa riwaya [[James Baldwin]] kaundika igizo linalotokana na ''The Autobiography of Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X''; Baldwin aliungana na mwandishi muswaada andishi bwana [[Arnold Perl]], ambaye amefariki mwaka wa 1971 kabla hata hilo andiko halijaisha.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/11/15/movies/film-malcolm-x-the-facts-the-fictions-the-film.html |title=Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X: The Facts, the Fictions, the Film |last=Rule |first=Sheila |date=November 15, 1992 |work=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=May 31, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Weintraub&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/11/23/movies/a-movie-producer-remembers-the-human-side-of-malcolm-x.html |title=A Movie Producer Remembers the Human Side of Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X |last=Weintraub |first=Bernard |date=November 23, 1992 |work=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=May 31, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Baldwin ametengeneza kazi yake ya Tawasifu hii kwa kufuata mfano wa kitabu cha ''One Day, When I Was Lost: A Scenario Based kwa Alex Haley, kimechapishwa 1972.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Field |first=Douglas |title=A Historical Guide to James Baldwin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=egvIN39twu8C&amp;pg=PA52 |year=2009 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York |isbn=978-0-19-536653-2 |pages=52, 242|accessdate= October 16, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Waandishi wengine waliojaribu kuandika rasimu ya muswaada huo ni pamoja na mwandishi wa tamthilia [[David Mamet]], mwandishi wa riwaya [[David Bradley (mwandishi wa riwaya)|David Bradley]], mwandishi [[Charles Fuller]], na mwandishi-muswaada [[Calder Willingham]].&lt;ref name=Weintraub/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.newsweek.com/1991/08/25/the-battle-for-malcolm-x.html |title=The Battle for Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X |last=Ansen |first=David |date=August 26, 1991 |work=[[Newsweek]] |accessdate=May 31, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kwa kuongeza filamu, mwongozaji Spike Lee alipitia upya muswaada wa Baldwin-Perl kwa ajili ya filamu yake ya mwaka wa 1992 ''[[Malcolm X (1992)|Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X]]''.&lt;ref name=Weintraub/&gt;

===Sura zilizotolewa===
Mwaka wa 1992, mwanasheria Gregory Reed alinunua muswada halisi wa ''Tawasifu ya Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X'' kwa kiasi cha dola za Kimarekani zipatazo $100,000 katika mauzo ya Haley Estate.&lt;ref name=&quot;MARABLE312&quot;/&gt; Muswada una sura tatu ambazo hazikuingizwa kwenye kitabu, zinaitwa &quot;The Negro&quot;, &quot;The End of Christianity&quot;, na &quot;Twenty Million Black Muslims&quot;, sura hizo zote ziliondolewa kutoka katika matini halisi ya kitabu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Marable|Aidi|2009|p=315}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://thegrio.com/2010/05/20/lost-malcolm-x-memoir-chapters-reveal-leaders-soft-side/ |title=Lost chapters from Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X memoirs revealed |first=Jennifer H. |last=Cunningham |date=May 20, 2010 |publisher=[[The Grio]] |accessdate=March 28, 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mwaka wa 1964, barua kwenda kwa mchapishaji wake, Haley ameelezea ya kwamba sura hizo kuwa zenye mgongano au hisia kali sana kutoka katika kitabu, baadhi yake zipo kama lava vile moto unawaka&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;MARABLE312&quot;/&gt; Tofauti kabisa na mawazo ya mwanatawasifu Manning Marable, anaandika ya kwamba, kurasa zilizotolewa zilifanyiwa udikteta kutolewa kwake lakini zilitimia kwa kila hali hasa ukifuatia ziliandikwa kipindi cha miezi ya mwisho-mwisho kabisa ambayo Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X anaondoka katika jumuia ya Nation of Islam.&lt;ref name=&quot;MARABLE312&quot;/&gt;Kwa wao, Marable anasema, Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X alipendekeza kuanzishwa kwa umoja na mshikamano wa Wamarekani Weusi na asasi za kisiasa. Marable anashangazwa na mpango huu huenda ikawa ndio sababu iliyopelekea Nation of Islam na [[FBI|Federal Bureau of Investigation]] kumnyamazisha Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Marable|Aidi|2009|p=313}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Mwezi wa Aprili 2010, gazeti la ''[[New York Post]]'' liliripoti ya kwamba kurasa zilizokosekana kwenye kitabu zitachapishwa mbele kabisa na binti wa Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X, [[Ilyasah Shabazz]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.nypost.com/p/pagesix/restoring_lost_malcolm_5Z5l1GHO3m4BMrucBPMG2N |title=Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X's Daughter to Add to Father's Autobiography |date=April 12, 2010 |work=[[New York Post]] |accessdate=May 31, 2010 |archivedate=2013-02-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130204204604/http://www.nypost.com/p/pagesix/restoring_lost_malcolm_5Z5l1GHO3m4BMrucBPMG2N }}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Matoleo===
Kitabu hiki kimechapishwa zaidi ya mara 45 tena katika matoleo ya lugha mbalimbali ikiwa ni pamojaKiabu, [[Kijerumani]], [[Kifaransa]], [[Kiindonesia]]. Important editions include:&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= http://www.goodreads.com/work/editions/47400?per_page=100|title= The Autobiography of Malcolm X: As Told to Alex Haley&gt;editions|publisher= Goodreads|accessdate= March 7, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Refbegin|colwidth=30em}}

* {{cite book| last1 = X| first1 = Malcolm| last2 = Haley| first2 = Alex| title = The Autobiography of Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X| url = https://archive.org/details/autobiographyofm00xmal| year= 1965| publisher=Grove Press| location = New York| edition = 1st hardcover| oclc= 219493184 | ref= }}

* {{cite book| last1 = X| first1 = Malcolm| last2 = Haley| first2 = Alex| title = The Autobiography of Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X| year= 1965| publisher=Random House| edition = 1st paperback| isbn= 978-0-394-17122-7| ref= }}

* {{cite book| last1 = X| first1 = Malcolm| last2 = Haley| first2 = Alex| title = The Autobiography of Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X| year= 1973| publisher=Penguin Books| edition = paperback| isbn= 978-0-14-002824-9| ref= }}

* {{cite book| last1 = X| first1 = Malcolm| last2 = Haley| first2 = Alex| title = The Autobiography of Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X| year= 1977| publisher=Ballantine Books| edition = mass market paperback| isbn= 978-0-345-27139-6| ref= }}

* {{cite book| last1 = X| first1 = Malcolm| last2 = Haley| first2 = Alex| title = The Autobiography of Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X| year= 1992| publisher=Simon &amp; Schuster | edition = audio cassettes| isbn= 978-0-671-79366-1| ref= }}

{{refend}}

==Marejeo==

{{marejeo}}

==Vyanzo==
{{Refbegin|colwidth=30em}}

* {{cite book| editor-last = Andrews| editor-first = William | title = African-American Autobiography: A Collection of Critical Essays| url = https://archive.org/details/africanamericana0000unse_c6z7| year= 1992| publisher=Prentice Hall| location = Englewood Cliffs, N.J.| edition = Paperback| isbn= 978-0-13-019845-7| ref= harv}}

* {{cite book| last = Bloom| first = Harold| title = Bloom's Guides: Alex Haley's The Autobiography of Malcolm X| url = https://archive.org/details/alexhaleysautobi0000unse| year= 2008| publisher= Chelsea House Pub| location = New York| edition = Hardcover| isbn= 978-0-7910-9832-5| ref= harv}}

* {{cite journal|last=Bradley|first=David|authorlink=David Bradley (novelist)|year=1992|title=Malcolm's Mythmaking|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_transition_1992_56/page/20|journal=Transition|issue=56|pages=20–46|jstor=2935038 |ref= harv}}

* {{cite book| last = Carson| first = Clayborne| authorlink = Clayborne Carson| title = Malcolm X: The FBI File| url = https://archive.org/details/malcolmxfbifile0000cars_e6d3| year= 1995| publisher= Ballantine Books| location = New York| edition = Mass Market Paperback| isbn= 978-0-345-40009-3| ref= harv}}

* {{cite book|last=Cone|first=James H.|authorlink=James Hal Cone|title=Martin &amp; Malcolm &amp; America: A Dream or a Nightmare|url=https://archive.org/details/martinmalcolmame00jame|year=1991|publisher=Orbis Books|location=Maryknoll, N.Y.|isbn=978-0-88344-721-5|ref=harv}}

* {{cite book| title=Book Review Digest| year=1966| publisher=H.W. Wilson| location=New York| edition=61st| editor=Davidson, D. |editor2=Samudio, J.| ref= {{harvid|Book Review Digest|1996}}}}

* {{cite book| last = Dyson| first = Michael Eric| authorlink=Michael Eric Dyson| title = Making Malcolm: The Myth and Meaning of Malcolm X| url = https://archive.org/details/makingmalcolmmyt0000mich| year= 1996| publisher=Oxford University Press USA| location = New York| edition = Paperback| isbn=978-0-19-510285-7| ref= harv}}

* {{cite book| editor-last = Gallen| editor-first = David | title = Malcolm X: As They Knew Him| url = https://archive.org/details/malcolmxastheykn0000davi| year= 1995| publisher=Ballantine Books| location = New York| edition = Mass Market Paperback| isbn= 978-0-345-40052-9| ref= harv}}

* {{cite book| editor-last = Greetham| editor-first = David | title = The Margins of the Text (Editorial Theory and Literary Criticism)| year= 1997| publisher= University of Michigan Press| location = Ann Arbor, Mich.| edition = Hardcover| isbn= 978-0-472-10667-7| ref= harv}}

* {{cite book| editor-last1 = Marable| editor-first1 = Manning | authorlink1 = Manning Marable| editor-last2 = Aidi| editor-first2 = Hishaam (| title = Black Routes to Islam| year= 2009| publisher= Palgrave Macmillan| location = New York| edition = Hardcover| isbn= 978-1-4039-8400-5| ref= harv}}

* {{cite book| last = Stone| first = Albert| title = Autobiographical Occasions and Original Acts: Versions of American Identity from Henry Adams to Nate Shaw| url = https://archive.org/details/autobiographical0000ston| year= 1982| publisher= University of Pennsylvania Press| location = Philadelphia| edition = Paperback| isbn= 978-0-8122-1127-6| ref= harv}}

* {{cite book| editor-last = Terrill| editor-first = Robert E. | title = The Cambridge Companion to Malcolm X| year= 2010| publisher= Cambridge University Press| location = Cambridge| edition = 1st Paperback| isbn= 978-0-521-51590-0| url= http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9780521515900| ref= harv}}

* {{cite book| last = Wolfenstein| first = Eugene Victor| authorlink = Eugene Victor Wolfenstein| title = The Victims of Democracy: Malcolm X and the Black Revolution| url = https://archive.org/details/victimsofdemocra0000wolf| origyear= 1981| year= 1993| publisher= The Guilford Press| location = London| edition = Paperback| isbn= 978-0-89862-133-4| ref= harv}}

* {{cite book| editor-last = Wood| editor-first = Joe | title = Malcolm X: In Our Own Image| url = https://archive.org/details/malcolmxinourown00wood| year= 1992| publisher=St Martins Press| location = New York| edition = 1st| isbn= 978-0-312-06609-3| ref= harv}}

* {{cite book| last1 = X| first1 = Malcolm| last2 = Haley| first2 = Alex| title = The Autobiography of Malcolm X| year= 1965| publisher=Grove Press| location = New York| edition = 1st| oclc= 219493184| ref= harv}}

==Jisomee zaidi==
&lt;!-- This section is intended for books specifically about The Autobiography of Malcolm X and not about Malcolm X in general. Exceptions are made for books referred to in the text of the article. --&gt;
{{Refbegin|colwidth=30em}}

* {{cite book |last=Baldwin |first=James |authorlink=James Baldwin |title=One Day, When I Was Lost: A Scenario Based on Alex Haley's &quot;The Autobiography of Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X&quot; |year=1992 |publisher=Dell |location=New York |isbn=978-0-307-27594-3 }}

* {{cite book |last1=Cleage |first1=Albert B. |authorlink1=Albert Cleage |last2=Breitman |first2=George |title=Myths About Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X: Two Views |url=https://archive.org/details/mythsaboutmalcol0000unse |year=1968 |publisher=Merit |oclc=615819 }}

* {{cite book |last=Goldman |first=Peter |title=The Death and Life of Malcolm X |url=https://archive.org/details/deathlifeofmalco0000gold |year=1979 |origyear=1973 |publisher=University of Illinois Press |location=Urbana, Ill. |edition=2nd |isbn=978-0-252-00774-3 }}

* {{cite book |last=Holte |first=James |title=The Conversion Experience in America: A Sourcebook on Religious Conversion Autobiography |url=https://archive.org/details/conversionexperi0000holt |year=1992 |publisher=Greenwood Press |location=Westport, Conn. | isbn= 978-0-313-26680-5 }}

* {{cite book |last1=Lee |first1=Spike |authorlink1=Spike Lee |last2=Wiley |first2=Ralph |title=By Any Means Necessary: The Trials and Tribulations of the Making of Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X |url=https://archive.org/details/byanymeansnecess00lees |year=1992 |publisher=Hyperion |location=New York |isbn=978-0-8027-8494-0 }}

* {{cite book |last=Lomax |first=Louis E. |authorlink=Louis Lomax |title=To Kill a Black Man: The Shocking Parallel in the Lives of Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr |url=https://archive.org/details/tokillblackman0000loma |year=1987 |origyear=1968 |publisher=Holloway House |location=Los Angeles |isbn=978-0-87067-982-7 }}

* {{cite book |last=Perry |first=Bruce |title=Malcolm: The Life of a Man Who Changed Black America |url=https://archive.org/details/malcolmlifeofman00perr |year=1991 |publisher=Station Hill |location=Barrytown, N.Y. |isbn=978-0-88268-103-0 }}

* {{cite book |last=T'Shaka |first=Oba |title=The Political Legacy of Malcolm&amp;nbsp;X |year=1983 |publisher=Pan African Publications |location=Richmond, Calif. |isbn=978-1-878557-01-8}}

==Viungo vya nje==
{{sisterlinks|1=Malcolm X|wikt=no|b=no|q=Malcolm X|s=Author:Malcolm X|commons=Category:Malcolm X|n=no|v=no|voy=no}}

* [http://www.malcolmx.com/ Official website of the Estate of Malcolm{{nbsp}}X]

* [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/ccbh/mxp/ The Malcolm{{nbsp}}X Project at Columbia University]

* [http://www.brothermalcolm.net/ Malcolm], website on the life and legacy of Malcolm{{nbsp}}X

* [https://vault.fbi.gov/malcolm-little-malcolm-x Malcolm Little (Malcolm X) file] at [[FBI|Federal Bureau of Investigation]]

* http://playboysfw.kinja.com/malcolm-x-a-candid-conversation-with-the-civil-rights-1523266222 {{Wayback|url=http://playboysfw.kinja.com/malcolm-x-a-candid-conversation-with-the-civil-rights-1523266222 |date=20171228214649 }}

*{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/aug/20/malcolm-x-book-that-changed-me-autobiography |title=Malcolm X's autobiography didn't change me, it saved me |first=Lemn |last=Sissay |authorlink=Lemn Sissay |date=August 20, 2015 |work=[[The Guardian]] }}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Autobiography Of Malcolm X}}
[[Category:Vitabu vya 1965]]
[[Category:Fasihi ya Kiingereza]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>RCD Espanyol</title>
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      <text bytes="683" sha1="r0ttqebk16h261rjvj5mrn1epue1ndj" xml:space="preserve">[[Picha: Estadicornellaelprat_3.jpg|thumb|Uwanja wa timu ya RCD Espanyol]]
'''RCD Espanyol''' (inayojulikana pia kama [[Espanyol]] tu) ni [[klabu]] ya [[michezo]] ya kulipwa iliyoko [[Barcelona]], [[Hispania]].

Ilianzishwa mwaka wa 1900, klabu hiyo inacheza La Liga, mgawanyiko mkubwa zaidi wa soka ya Hispania na kucheza michezo yao ya nyumbani kwenye uwanja wa RCDE, ambayo ina uwezo wa kujaza watu 40,500. 

[[Espanyol]] imeshinda Copa del Rey mara nne, hivi karibuni mwaka 2006, na kufikia mwisho wa Kombe la [[UEFA]] mwaka 1988 na 2007. 

Timu hiyo hushinda Barcelona Derby dhidi ya [[Barcelona F.C.]].

{{mbegu-michezo}}
[[Jamii:Barcelona]]
[[Jamii:Vilabu Mpira vya Hispania]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Oswadi wa York</title>
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      <comment>Add 1 book for verifiability (20260818)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="6516" sha1="sdgpqdibhu9az6y4g1ob3prqsbgospd" xml:space="preserve">[[image:Oswald and Eadnoth.jpg|thumb|Mt. Oswadi pamoja na Eadnoth katika [[mchoro mdogo]].]]
'''Oswadi wa York''' (alifariki [[29 Februari]] [[992]]) alikuwa [[mmonaki]] kwanza [[Ukanoni|kanoni]], baadaye aliyepata kuwa [[askofu]] wa [[Worcester]] kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[971]] halafu wa [[York]] nchini [[Uingereza]] kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[972]] hadi [[kifo]] chake.

Msomi mfurahivu na mpole, alichangia [[urekebisho]] wa [[Kanisa]] na wa [[umonaki]] kwa kuingiza [[kanuni]] ya [[Benedikto wa Nursia|Mt. Benedikto]] katika monasteri mengi &lt;ref&gt;https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/43200&lt;/ref&gt;.

Alifariki wakati wa kuwaosha [[miguu]] [[maskini]] kama ilivyokuwa kawaida yake wakati wa [[Kwaresima]].

Tangu kale Paulinus anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]], [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waanglikana]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. 

[[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] ya [[kifo]] chake&lt;ref&gt;[[Martyrologium Romanum]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Walsh459&gt;Walsh ''New Dictionary of Saints'' p. 459&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tazama pia==
* [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]

==Tanbihi==
{{Reflist}}

==Marejeo ya Kiswahili==
* John Kabeya na wengine - Maisha ya Watakatifu – ed. T.M.P. Book Department – Tabora 1965, 1989, uk. 75
* Pd. Leandry Kimario, [[Wakapuchini|O.F.M.Cap.]] - Mfahamu Mtakatifu Somo Wako - Maisha ya Watakatifu wa Kila Siku pamoja na Watakatifu Wafransisko - Toleo la pili - Dar es Salaam 2021, uk. 63-64

== Marejeo ya lugha nyingine==
{{refbegin|60em}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |author=Brooks, N. P. |author-link=Nicholas Brooks |encyclopedia= Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |title= Oswald (St Oswald) (d. 992) |url= http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/20917 |access-date=22 April 2008 |year=2004 |publisher= Oxford University Press |format= }}
*{{cite book|title=Byrhtferth of Ramsey: The Lives of St Oswald and St Ecgwine  |url=https://archive.org/details/livesofstoswalds0000byrh  |editor-first=Michael|editor-last=Lapidge|publisher=Clarendon Press |location =Oxford, UK  |year=2009  |isbn=  978-0-19-955078-4}}
* {{cite book |author=Dodwell, C. R. |title=Anglo-Saxon Art: A New Perspective |url=https://archive.org/details/anglosaxonartnew0000dodw_62 |url-access=registration |publisher=Cornell University Press |location=Ithaca, NY |year=1985 |isbn=0-8014-9300-5}}
* {{cite book |author=Fletcher, R. A. |author-link= Richard A. Fletcher |title= Bloodfeud: Murder and Revenge in Anglo-Saxon England |url=https://archive.org/details/bloodfeudmurderr0000flet_s2h2 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford  |year=2003  |isbn=0-19-516136-X }}
* {{cite book |author1=Fryde, E. B. |author2=Greenway, D. E. |author3=Porter, S. |author4=Roy, I. |title=Handbook of British Chronology|url=https://archive.org/details/handbookofbritis0000unse_f1u2 |edition=Third revised |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |year=1996 |isbn=0-521-56350-X }}
* {{cite book |author=Knowles, David |title=The Monastic Order in England: A History of its Development from the Times of St. Dunstan to the Fourth Lateran Council, 940–1216|url=https://archive.org/details/monasticorderine0000know_v4b3 |author-link=David Knowles (scholar) |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge, UK |year=1976 |edition= Second reprint |isbn=0-521-05479-6 }}
* {{cite book |author=Lawrence, C. H. |title=Medieval Monasticism: Forms of Religious Life in Western Europe in the Middle Ages |url=https://archive.org/details/medievalmonastic0000lawr_n3c1 |edition=Third |publisher=Longman |location=New York |year=2001 |isbn=0-582-40427-4 }}
* {{cite book |author=Lutz, Cora E. |title=Schoolmasters of the Tenth Century |url=https://archive.org/details/schoolmastersoft0000lutz |publisher=Archon Books|year=1977 |isbn=0-208-01628-7 }}
* {{cite book |author1=Richardson, H. G. |author2=Sayles, G. O. |author2-link=G. O. Sayles |title= The Governance of Mediaeval England: From the Conquest to Magna Carta |url=https://archive.org/details/governanceofmedi0000unse |year= 1963|publisher= Edinburgh University Press |location= Edinburgh |oclc= 504298 }}
* {{cite book |author=Stenton, F. M. |author-link= Frank Stenton  |title= Anglo-Saxon England |url=https://archive.org/details/anglosaxonenglan0000sten |year= 1971|publisher= Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |edition=Third |isbn=978-0-19-280139-5 }}
* {{cite book |author=Walsh, Michael J. |title= A New Dictionary of Saints: East and West |url=https://archive.org/details/newdictionaryofs0000wals |year=2007 |publisher= Burns &amp; Oats |location=London |isbn=0-86012-438-X  }}
* {{cite book |author=Williams, Ann |author-link= Ann Williams (historian) |title= Æthelred the Unready: The Ill-Counselled King |url=https://archive.org/details/thelredunreadyil0000will |publisher=Hambledon &amp; London |location=London |year= 2003  |isbn=1-85285-382-4 }}
* {{cite book |author=Wormald, Patrick |author-link=Patrick Wormald |title=The Making of English Law: King Alfred to the Twelfth Century |url=https://archive.org/details/makingofenglishl0000worm |publisher=Blackwell Publishers |location=Cambridge, MA |year=1999 |isbn=0-631-22740-7 }}
{{refend}}

==Viungo vya nje==
* [https://archive.org/details/historianschurc01raingoog Anonymous life of Oswald (in Latin), pg. 399 ff.]
* [https://archive.org/details/historianschurc00raingoog 2 more lives of St. Oswald, plus relevant extracts of the Historia Rameseiensis, pg. 1 ff.]
* [[s:St. Oswald and the Church of Worcester|St. Oswald and the Church of Worcester]] (1919)
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{{Mtu|rangi=|jina=Joyce J. Scott|picha=Joyce J. Scott.jpg|Joyce J. Scott mnamo 2016]]|maelezo_ya_picha=|jina la kuzaliwa=Joyce J. Scott|alizaliwa=15-11-1948|alikufa=|nchi=[[Baltimore]]|kazi yake=Mfumaji, msanii, muhadhiri|ndoa=|wazazi=|watoto=|tovuti rasmi=}}
'''Joyce J. Scott''' (amezaliwa [[15 Novemba]] [[1948]]) ni [[msanii]], [[Uchongaji|mchongaji wa sanamu]], [[mfumaji]], msanii wa utendaji, mtengenezaji wa magazeti, [[mhadhiri]] na [[mwalimu]] mwenye asili ya Kiafrika-Mmarekani. 

Alipewa majina kama McArthur Fellow mnamo [[2016]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=MacArthur Foundation announces 2016 class of 'Genius' fellows|url=https://www.newsweek.com/macarthur-foundation-announces-2016-genius-fellows-501248|work=Newsweek|date=2016-09-22|accessdate=2021-03-30|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/joyce-j-scott-harriet-tubman-and-other-truths/oclc/1026351878|title=Joyce J. Scott: Harriet Tubman and other truths|last=Sims|first=Lowery Stokes|last2=Scott|first2=Joyce|last3=Sims|first3=Patterson|last4=Rodney|first4=Seph|last5=Grounds for Sculpture|date=2018|isbn=978-0-9665644-8-8|oclc=1026351878}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Smithsonian Visionary Artist mnamo [[2019]],&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Joyce J. Scott Is Named 2019 Smithsonian Visionary Artist|url=https://www.si.edu/newsdesk/releases/joyce-j-scott-named-2019-smithsonian-visionary-artist|work=Smithsonian Institution|accessdate=2021-03-30|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Scott anajulikana zaidi kwa [[sanamu]] zake za mfano na vito vya mapambo, mbinu za kusuka na kufuma, sawa na peyote kushona.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Towering Figure|url=https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/artsentertainment/towering-figure-macarthur-fellowship-winner-joyce-j-scott-charts-new-artistic-territory/|work=Baltimore Magazine|date=2018-02-19|accessdate=2021-03-30|language=en-US|author=Mike Morgan}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kila kipande hujengwa kwa kutumia maelfu ya shanga za mbegu za glasi au shanga za GPPony, na wakati mwingine vitu vingine vilivyopatikana au vifaa kama glasi, na ngozi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Joyce J. Scott|url=https://www.rubycity.org/artists/joyce-j-scott/|work=Ruby City|accessdate=2021-03-30|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mnamo mwaka wa [[2018]], alipongezwa kwa kufanya kazi katika chombo kipya kwa mchanganyiko wa [[mchanga]], [[udongo]], [[majani]], na [[saruji]] kwenye [[sanamu]] iliyokuwa inaelekea kusambaratika.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Scott anavutiwa na tamaduni anuwai, pamoja na mila ya Marekani, asili za Kiafrika, shanga za [[Mexiko]], [[Ucheki]], na [[Urusi]],&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Sultan, Terrie (September 14 – November 17, 1991). &quot;Joyce Scott: I-con-no-body/I-con-o-graphy&quot;. ''Gallery One''.&lt;/ref&gt; vielelezo na vitabu vya kuchekesha, na [[utamaduni]] wa pop.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://art.state.gov/artistdetail.aspx?id=159616 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-03-30 |archivedate=2016-04-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160429130408/http://art.state.gov/ArtistDetail.aspx?id=159616 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Scott anasifika kwa ufafanuzi wake wa kijamii juu ya maswala kama vile ubaguzi wa rangi, ujamaa, ujinsia, vurugu, maoni potofu,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Joyce Scott – U.S. Department of State|url=https://art.state.gov/personnel/joyce_scott/|accessdate=2021-03-30|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; na mada za uponyaji wa kiroho. Kazi yake ni juu ya jinsi Scott anajiona katika ulimwengu unaobadilika haraka: &quot;Kazi hizi zinahusu ukuaji wa kibinafsi, kiroho na jinsi ya kutokwama katika njia rahisi za maisha juu ya [[sanaa]], mimi siogopi katika maisha ya kila siku.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;ims, Lowery Stokes (February 23 – April 20, 2007). &quot;Breathe Joyce J. Scott&quot;. ''Goya Contemporary''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Wasifu ==
Joyce Jane Scott alizaliwa huko [[Baltimore]] mnamo 1948, akiwa [[binti]] wa mfumaji mashuhuri Elizabeth Talford Scott na Charlie Scott Jr.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Archives {{!}} The Philadelphia Inquirer|url=https://www.inquirer.com/archives/|work=https://www.inquirer.com|accessdate=2021-03-30|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/dark-humor-joyce-j-scott-peter-williams/oclc/987343815|title=Dark humor: Joyce J. Scott &amp; Peter Williams.|last=Scott|first=Joyce|last2=Williams|first2=Peter|last3=Towson University|last4=Center for the Arts|date=2017|isbn=978-1-365-80483-0|language=English|oclc=987343815}}&lt;/ref&gt; Amejielezea kama &quot;mtoto wa kweli wa [[Baltimore]] na msichana wa [[Sandtown]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Baltimore artist Joyce Scott named MacArthur Fellow|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/features/bs-ae-joyce-scott-profile-20160921-story.html|work=baltimoresun.com|accessdate=2021-03-30|author=Tim Smith}}&lt;/ref&gt; na ameishi katika nyumba ya jirani katika [[kitongoji]] cha [[Sandtown]] kwa zaidi ya miongo minne.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Citation|title=A woman artist speaks / Joyce Scott ; interviewed by Naomi Eftis and Elaine Heffernan.|url=http://archive.org/details/pacifica_radio_archives-WZ0109|others=Host; Elaine Heffernan Naomi Eftis|language=English|access-date=2021-03-30}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mama yake alimtia moyo na kumuhimiza juu ya ubunifu wake na Scott akaanza [[kuchora]] katika Shule ya Maonyesho ya Coppin, taasisi ya elimu ya umma, na baadaye akasoma Shule ya Kati ya Lemmel na Shule ya Upili ya Mashariki huko [[Baltimore.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;Ciscle, George (2000). ''Joyce J. Scott Kickin' It with the Old Masters''. Baltimore Museum of Art and Maryland Institute, College of Art. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;0-912298-72-3&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; Alihitimu na Shahada ya [[Sanaa]] kutoka [[Chuo cha Sanaa cha Maryland]] mnamo [[1970]] kisha akapata Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sanaa kutoka [[Instituto Allende]] huko [[Mexiko]].&lt;ref&gt;Stankard, Paul J. (Autumn 2014). &quot;Burning Embers&quot;. ''Glass Quarterly''.&lt;/ref&gt; Baadaye, Scott aliendelea na masomo zaidi katika Taasisi ya Teknolojia ya Rochester huko [[New York]] na Shule ya Ufundi ya Haystack Mountain huko [[Maine]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

[[Mama]] yake mwenyewe alikuwa msanii ambaye alifundisha mbinu za kufuma na kumuhimiza Scott asomee masomo ya sanaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Moja ya juhudi zake za kwanza za kisanii ilikuwa [[kushona]] nguo za wanasesere.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Scott pia amevutiwa na mila ya ufundi katika familia yake pana ya &quot;wafumaji, mafundi mbao, wafuma vikapu, maselemala, wapandaji na wahunzi,&quot; ambapo watu walikuza ujuzi katika ufundi zaidi ya mmoja ili waweze kuishi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Upendo wake wa muziki na hisia za kina za kiroho ziliimarishwa katika malezi yake katika imani ya Pentekoste na mila yake tajiri katika muziki wa injili. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Ushawishi wa Kiafrika wa Scott unadhihirishwa katika matumizi yake ya mapambo ya hali ya juu na ya kufafanua. Kwa kutumia mbinu zinazofanana na taji na mavazi ya Kiyoruba ya Afrika Magharibi, yeye hutengeneza shanga kuwa muundo wa sanamu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Kulingana na msomi Leslie King-Hammond, sanaa na mila za Kiafrika zilifanya kazi kubadilisha vitu vya kila siku kuwa mapambo mazuri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

[[Mazoezi]] ya Scott ni pamoja na utendaji pamoja na [[sanamu]]. Tabia yake ya kukosoa bila kupenda na ya kuchekesha mara nyingi huajiriwa katika maonyesho yake kukosoa maswala kama vile jinsia, na [[ubaguzi]] wa rangi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Kama mapambo yake na ufumaji, utendaji wake pia hushughulikia hadithi za hadithi na kumbukumbu.&lt;ref&gt;Smyers, Robyn Minter (2000). &quot;Re-making the past: the black oral tradition in contemporary art&quot;. ''International Review of African American Art''. '''17''': 47–53.&lt;/ref&gt;

Kazi za Scott zinashikiliwa na Jumba la kumbukumbu la [[Sanaa]] la [[Baltimore]], [[Taasisi ya Sanaa ya Detroit]], [[Jumba la Sanaa la Mildred Lane Kemper huko St.Louis]], [[Missouri]], [[Jumba la Sanaa la Mint huko Charlotte]], [[North Carolina]], Jumba la kumbukumbu la Sanaa la Spencer katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Kansas]], [[Jumba la kumbukumbu la Sanaa la Smithsonian la Amerika|Jumba la kumbukumbu la Sanaa la Smithsonian la Marekani]], na Jumba la kumbukumbu la Sanaa, [[Houston, Texas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Joyce J. Scott Online|url=http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/scott_joyce_j.html|work=www.artcyclopedia.com|accessdate=2021-03-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maonyesho yaliyoangaziwa ==

=== ''I-con-nobody/I-con-o-graphy'' ===
Iliyofanyika kwenye [[Jumba la sanaa la Corcoran]] mnamo [[1991]], hii ilikuwa maonyesho ya kwanza ya Scott akishiriki kama binafsi. &quot;mandhari hiyo ilimaanisha kusemwa kwa ukweli, aina za moja kwa moja na za mfano. Ikoniografia, alama zinazoelezea picha, na, kwa pamoja, jamii, zilitumiwa na Scott kufunua motisha zilizofichwa nyuma ya mwingiliano wa wanadamu.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;ouglas, Andrea (February 24 – April 22, 2001). &quot;Exploring Identity- Works by Contemporary African American Women&quot;. ''Maier Museum of Art/90th Annual Exhibition''.&lt;/ref&gt; Kwenye maonyesho kuliwa na Kazi 29 za uchongaji zenye shanga na kolagi kadhaa kubwa za ukuta wa nyuzi na kitambaa. pia Jumuishwa zenye chaguzi (sehemu iliyoongozwa na hadithi za mama yake na kufanya kazi kama yaya) kutoka kwa safu ya Scott Mammy / Nanny (1986-1991) ambayo alitumia shanga za glasi na ngozi kuunda ubaguzi wa rangi na thamani.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea jarida|last=Gips|first=Terry|date=1996|title=Joyce J. Scott's Mammy/Nanny Series|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3178415|journal=Feminist Studies|volume=22|issue=2|pages=311–320|doi=10.2307/3178415|issn=0046-3663}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ''Believe I've Been Sanctified'' ===
Hii ilikuwa kazi ya kwanza ya sanaa ya Scott.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Mnamo 1991, alichaguliwa pamoja na wasanii wengine kumi na tisa kushiriki katika mradi mpya wa jiji lote ulioandaliwa na Tamasha la Spoleto USA huko [[Charleston]]. Maonyesho hayo yaliitwa &quot;Maeneo yenye Zamani: Sanaa Mpya Maalum ya Tovuti huko Charleston&quot; na kila msanii alialikwa kuchagua tovuti ya nje na kuunda kipande ambacho kilitoa maoni yao ya historia ya jamii ya jiji. Scott alichagua nguzo nne za Korintho ambazo zilikuwa mabaki ya mwisho ya Jumba la kumbukumbu la zamani la Charleston. Aliambiwa na watu katika jamii ya kihistoria ya Kiafrika ya Amerika kwamba &quot;hawakuwa wakitutaka huko hata hivyo&quot; na alipewa moyo. Kutumia vitu vilivyopatikana na kupiga shanga, Scott aligeuza nguzo kuwa mierezi ya kulia kuwakilisha machozi. Chini yao aliunda kitanda cha mazishi kutoka kwa magogo 500 na mtu aliyekufa, au Phoenix, kuwakilisha &quot;mwisho wa utumwa au mwanzo wa enzi mpya, Ujenzi upya.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== ''Images Concealed'' ===
Mnamo 1995 Scott aliitikia Chuo Kikuu cha Yale kwa Jumba la kumbukumbu ya Sanaa ya Afrika Uso wa Mungu: Sanaa na Madhabahu ya Afrika na Waamerekani wa Afrika&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea jarida|last=Thompson|first=Robert Farris|date=1995|title=Face of the Gods: The Artists and Their Altars|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3337250|journal=African Arts|volume=28|issue=1|pages=50–61|doi=10.2307/3337250|issn=0001-9933}}&lt;/ref&gt; na ufungaji uliopewa jina la Concealed at the San Francisco Art Institute.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/32655285|title=Joyce J. Scott, images concealed : [exhibition] Walter/McBean Gallery, San Francisco Art Institute, February 16-March 19, 1995.|last=Scott|first=Joyce|date=1995|publisher=The Gallery|others=San Francisco Art Institute|isbn=0-930495-25-X|location=San Francisco, Calif.|oclc=32655285}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mhifadhi Jean-Edith Weiffenbach alibainisha kuwa Scott, &quot;alipingwa na maonyesho hayo ya maonyesho ya athari za mila za Kiafrika kwa sanaa za Magharibi, mifumo ya imani, na mila ya kijamii ilitengeneza jibu linalotumia mseto wa kisasa wa misamiati ya ufundi kutoka tamaduni kadhaa. katika lugha ya kifumbo ambayo inakabiliana na maoni potofu na pia masuala ya uwakilishi na mtazamo. &quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;

=== ''Kickin' it With the Old Masters'' ===
Kickin 'It with the Old Masters ilikuwa maonyesho ya sanaa yaliyofanyika katika [[Jumba la kumbukumbu la Sanaa la Baltimore (BMA)]] mnamo Januari – Mei 2000 kwa kushirikiana na [[Chuo cha Sanaa cha Maryland (MICA)]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Laughter, tears and social commentary; Joyce J. Scott's BMA show challenges old definitions of what is art and who are artists.|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-2000-01-23-0002150412-story.html|work=baltimoresun.com|accessdate=2021-03-30|language=en-US|author=Glenn McNatt|archivedate=2019-04-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419045809/https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-2000-01-23-0002150412-story.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Katika mlango wa nafasi ya maonyesho alikuwa ameketi Rodin's Thinker, sanamu ya sanaa ya Magharibi; juu ya kichwa cha sanamu Scott alisimamisha sura yenye shanga iliyoning'inizwa shingoni na minyororo na kufunikwa na sehemu za rangi.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Ujumbe haukutaka kuchochea rangi mashtaka lakini kuanzisha mwingiliano na urembo na ujenzi wa kijamii.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

=== ''Harriet Tubman and Other Truths'' ===
Maonyesho yake makubwa zaidi hadi leo&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Citation|last=Princenthal|first=Nancy|title=Inspired by Harriet Tubman, an Artist Takes Glass to Extremes|date=2018-01-04|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/04/arts/design/joyce-j-scott-grounds-for-sculpture-harriet-tubman.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2021-03-30}}&lt;/ref&gt; yalifunguliwa Oktoba 20, 2017, na yalikuwa yanaonekana hadi Aprili 1, 2018 katika Viwanja vya Uchongaji.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Home Page|url=https://www.groundsforsculpture.org/|work=Grounds For Sculpture|accessdate=2021-03-30|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Maonyesho ya heshima kwa Harriet Tubman, mkoloni ambaye aliwaongoza watu wengi kuwa watumwa wa uhuru, ilikuwa kabla ya kupangwa na mlezi wa wageni Lowery Stokes Sims kwa maonyesho hayo, ambayo yalionekana kama kichocheo&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; cha kubadilisha nafasi ya umma iliyoundwa na J. Seward Johnson, sanamu ya sanamu na uhisani.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Maonyesho haya yalikuwa yanasimamiwa na Lowery Stokes Sims na Patterson Sims.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/search?searchCode=LCCN&amp;searchArg=2018930401&amp;searchType=1&amp;permalink=y&amp;__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=6c6b0de6f534fa97c067951d43e3cd5350c1f348-1617088073-0-AYgXUYw60xTO7sCkOeuv5L-zbrPS2tYWafofiQC7WIpFSUuI34bUJoQUzIUJx-SkJmxG1sJuWHp_N5ZRh9Xhjs8qLi8KA9ObbheHcy5rk5Yo3_vZSjjZNLoC0sINNU78ypA6lxaxwpQd85rIAktrIHQBnfdIJhc_XADVSPEjV6L7hAXH5AaU5EWkZDzHzNu7EFY2P-TF8MUavfIP-5dhHBuBxksaT5gxH7P0mDTqfsIwV1bDUeR-fG8DCRTVta6mmpp1Q98LF3YPPuaLhvzIlfWaLWMtTWBMObjbA7DOr8F-ARLx0kf78QnUjaP9sbY8_ZuTkPseC68Pc8Za-u1d43DsTN-DVUOoSIGIeRPkVuzltY3DZHrxSRFuPm43Pi9pqRmcBKZrggPwwdyQuB6Hd2rSz75tLRsj50JtoNzN8obi_uEUyml6tWD5ulbw9tyPq9t4R5l9sR3rhPOfykKJp-xgYYQbXXPF4EeAWdmPoz22|title=Joyce J. Scott: Harriet Tubman and other truths|last=Scott|first=Joyce|last2=Sims|first2=Lowery Stokes|last3=Sims|first3=Patterson|last4=Rodney|first4=Seph|date=2018|publisher=Grounds for Sculpture|others=Grounds for Sculpture|isbn=978-0-9665644-8-8|location=Hamilton, New Jersey|oclc=on1026351878}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uwekaji wa sanaa kwa umma ==

=== Dimbwi la Ukumbusho ===
[[Picha:Druid Hill Park Memorial Pool grass field.jpg|thumb|Dimbwi la Ukumbusho katika Hifadhi ya Druid Hill]]
Scott alipokea tume mnamo [[1996]] kuunda mradi wa sanaa ya [[umma]] kuadhimisha dimbwi la 2 katika [[Bustimore's Druid Hill Park]]. Ilijengwa mnamo [[1921]], ilitumikia kwa mahitaji ya kuogelea ya burudani na ushindani wa zaidi ya Wamarekani 100,000 wa Kiafrika huko [[Baltimore]]. Wakati Bodi ya Hifadhi ya Jiji la [[Baltimore, Maryland|Baltimore]] ilikataa kutenga mabwawa yake licha ya kutangazwa sana katika mto uliokuwa karibu mnamo [[1953]], NAACP iliwasilisha kesi na mwishowe ilishinda kwa rufaa. Mnamo Juni [[1956]] mabwawa ya Baltimore yalifunguliwa kama vifaa vya kutengwa kwa mara ya kwanza. Bwawa namba 2 lilifunga mwaka uliofuata, likibaki kutelekezwa hadi [[1999]] wakati ufungaji wa Scott ulibadilisha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Druid Hill Park Pool No. 2 - Memorial Pool Recalling Swimming during Segregation|url=https://explore.baltimoreheritage.org/items/show/500|work=Explore Baltimore Heritage|accessdate=2021-03-30|language=en|author=The Explore Baltimore Heritage team}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Picha:Druid Hill Park Memorial Pool diving board stand.jpg|thumb|Druid Hill Park Memorial Pool bodi ya kupiga mbizi]]

Katika kubuni mnara huu wa kazi, Scott alikusudia kuunda &quot;hali ya sanaa ambapo watu wanaweza kwenda angani na tumaini kuwa, na kuwa na matumizi anuwai.&quot; Eneo la [[bwawa]] lenyewe lilijazwa na mchanga na kupandwa na nyasi. Kulikuwa na mipango ya kujumuisha programu katika eneo lenye nyasi, kwamba watu wangetaka kukaa, kutembea au kupumzika tu karibu na nafasi. Kwa kuongezea vifaa vya usanifu na muundo wa majini, usanikishaji wa asili ulijumuisha [[michoro]] ya [[rangi]], ya rangi kwenye lami karibu na dimbwi ambalo limepotea kutoka kwenye uso wa saruji na kutoweka kwa sababu ya wakati na hali ya hewa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Struggle and Joy in the Druid Hill Park Memorial Pool|url=https://bmoreart.com/2018/09/struggle-and-joy-in-the-druid-hill-park-memorial-pool.html|work=BmoreArt|date=2018-09-03|accessdate=2021-03-30|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maonyesho ==
Maonyesho ya Scott ni pamoja na:

* 2020 ''Visibilities: Intrepid Women of Artpace'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Visibilities: Intrepid Women Of Artpace » Artpace|url=https://artpace.org/artists_and_curators/visibilities-intrepid-women-of-artpace|website=artpace.org|access-date=2020-05-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; Artpace, San Antonio, TX. Curator: Erin K. Murphy
* 2018  ''Joyce J. Scott: Harriet Tubman and Other Truths'', Grounds for Sculpture, Hamilton, N.J. Curators: Lowery Stokes Sims and Patterson Sims
* 2016  Generations: Joyce J. Scott | Sonya Clark, Goya Contemporary Gallery, Baltimore, MD. Curator: Amy Eva Raehse
* 2016  Joyce J. Scott'', Fuller Craft Museum, Brockton, MA. Curator: Bruce Hoffman''
* 2015  Joyce J. Scott: Truths &amp; Visions, ''Sarah Moody Gallery, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa AL(catalog). Curator: Patterson Sims''
* ''2015  Joyce J. Scott: Truths and Visions,'' Museum of Contemporary Art, Cleveland, OH(Catalogue). Curator: Patterson Sims
* 2014  ''Can’t We All Just Get Along?,'' Goya Contemporary, Baltimore MD (Catalogue). Curator: Amy Eva Raehse
* ''2014  Maryland to Murano: Neckpieces and Sculptures by Joyce J. Scott,'' Museum of Arts and Design, New York, NY (catalogue). Curator: Lowery Stokes Sims
* 2012  ''On Kilter'', Goya Contemporary, Baltimore, MD (Catalogue). Curator: Amy Eva Raehse
* ''2012  Joyce J. Scott: A Solo Exhibition of Prints'', Film and Performance, The Creative Alliance, Baltimore, MD
* 2010-2011   ''Li’l Lies and Purty Thangs'', Goya Contemporary, Baltimore, MD (Catalogue).  Curator: Amy Eva Raehse
* 2010  [[McColl Center for Visual Art]], Charlotte, NC
* ''2010  The Wine Dark Sea'', The Mitchell Gallery at St. John's College, Annapolis, MD (Catalogue)
* ''2010  Love Letters'', Mobilia, Cambridge MA
* 2008  ''Joyce J. Scott: PAINFUL DEATH/PAINLESS LIFE'', Goya Contemporary, Baltimore, MD (Catalogue) Curator: Amy Eva Raehse
* ''2008  Joyce J. Scott in Tampa'', Scarfone/Hartley Gallery, Tampa University, Tampa, FL
* 2007  ''Kickin’ It with Joyce J. Scott'', Houston Center for Contemporary Art, Houston, TX. Curator: George Ciscle/ Exhibits USA
* ''2007  Kickin’ It with Joyce J. Scott'', Polk Art Museum, Lakeland, FL. Curator George Ciscle/ Exhibits USA
* ''2007  Joyce J. Scott: Breathe'', Goya Contemporary, Baltimore, MD (Catalogue) Curator: Amy Eva Raehse
* ''2005  Joyce J. Scott, Dirtwork'', C. Grimaldis Gallery, Baltimore, MD.
* ''2005  This Hand Washes That Hand Too'', Mesa Contemporary Arts at the Mesa Art Center, Mesa, AZ.
* 2004  ''Kickin' It with Joyce J. Scott'', California African American Museum, Los Angeles, CA. Curator George Ciscle/ Exhibits USA
* ''2004  Joyce J. Scott'', Snyderman Gallery, Philadelphia, PA
* ''2004  Joyce J. Scott'', Walter Gropius Artist, Huntington Museum of Art, Huntington, WV
* ''2004  Still Alive in 2004'', Ward Center for the Arts, St. Paul Schools, Brooklandville, MD
* 2003  ''Joyce J. Scott, Untethered,'' George Mason University, Fairfax, VA
* ''2003  What a Long, Strange, Bumpy Trip it’s Been!, Sculpture &amp; Monoprints by Joyce J. Scott,'' Center of Contemporary Arts (COCA), St. Louis, MO
* 2001  ''Joyce J. Scott, In Search of Self-Unfathomable'', Susan Cummins Gallery, Mill Valley, CA
* ''2001  Joyce J. Scott, WTC Series'', Goya Contemporary, Baltimore, MD
* 2000  ''Joyce J. Scott, Kickin' it With The Old Masters'', Baltimore Museum of Art Baltimore, MD (catalogue). Curator: George Ciscle and the students at the Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA)
* ''2000  Life After Fifty'', Noel Gallery, Charlotte, NC
* ''2000  Treacherous Tickles:  Recent Sculpture &amp; Prints'', Main Gallery, University of Texas, El Paso, TX
* ''2000  Joyce J. Scott'', Sybaris Gallery, Royal Oak, MI
* 1999   ''Incognegroism'', Richard Anderson Gallery, New York, NY
* ''1999  Joyce J. Scott, A Muse'', American Craft Museum, New York, NY
* ''1999  Joyce J. Scott, The Radiance of What Is'', Contemporary Art Center of  Virginia, Virginia Beach, VA
* ''1999  Joyce J. Scott: New Lithographs and Monoprints'', Goya Contemporary, Baltimore, MD&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|title=Kickin' It with the Old Masters - Catalog|last=Scott|first=Joyce|publisher=Baltimore Museum of Art|year=2000|isbn=978-0912298726|location=Baltimore, MD|pages=95–96}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1998  ''Things That Go Bump in the Night II,'' Gallery 181, Iowa State University, Ames, IA
* 1996  ''Joyce Scott, Mixed Bag'', Leedy Voulkos Gallery, Kansas City, MO
* 1995  ''Images Concealed'', San Francisco Art Institute, San Francisco, CA (catalogue)
* ''1995  Joyce J. Scott, The Hand and the Spirit'', Scottsdale, AZ
* 1994  ''Hard Choices,'' Laumeier Sculpture Park, St. Louis, MO (catalogue)
* ''1992  Joyce J. Scott'', Brooklyn College of Art Gallery, Brooklyn, NY (traveling, catalogue)
* 1992  ''Dimensional Objects and Jewelry, Politics of the Body,'' Esther Saks Fine Art, Ltd, Chicago, Illinois&lt;sup&gt;[[Joyce J. Scott#cite note-:0-10|[10]]]&lt;/sup&gt;
* 1991  ''I-con-no-body / I-con-o-graphy'', Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, DC (catalogue)
* 1991  ''Believe I've Been Sanctified, &quot;''Places with a Past: New Site-Specific Art in Charleston,&quot; Spoleto Festival USA in Charleston, South Carolina
* 1988  ''Thru the Veil''-, Textile Center for the Arts, Chicago, Illinois&lt;sup&gt;[[Joyce J. Scott#cite note-:0-10|[10]]]&lt;/sup&gt;
* 1985  ''Dreamweave''r, The Cultural Center, Chicago Public Library, Illinois&lt;sup&gt;[[Joyce J. Scott#cite note-:0-10|[10]]]&lt;/sup&gt;
* 1981  ''Something Got a Hold on Me,'' Washington Project for the Arts, Washington, DC&lt;sup&gt;[[Joyce J. Scott#cite note-:0-10|[10]]]&lt;/sup&gt;
* 1981  ''Something Got a Hold on Me,'' Washington Project for the Arts, Washington, DC&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot; /&gt;

== Chaguzi za heshima na tuzo ==
Chini ni tuzo chache zilizochaguliwa, heshima na ushirika ambao Scott amepokea hadi sasa katika kazi yake:&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/905092870|title=Collecting contemporary glass : art and design after 1990 from the Corning Museum of Glass|last=Oldknow|first=Tina|date=2014|isbn=978-0-87290-201-5|location=Corning, New York|oclc=905092870}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Gold Medalist, American Craft Council (2020)
* Smithsonian Visionary Artist (2019) &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;
* MacArthur Fellow, John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, Chicago, IL (2016)
* Masters of the Medium, James Renwick Alliance, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC (2006)
* Governor's Arts Award at Artsalute: Maryland Citizens for the Arts Foundation, Walters Art Museum, Baltimore, MD (2002)
* Fellow, American Craft Council, New York, NY (2001)
* National Living Treasure Award, Maryland Nominee (1996)
* Mid Atlantic Arts Foundation Award (1994)
* Pace Roberts Fellowship (1994)
* National Printing Fellowship (1992)
* Mid Atlantic Consortium Award (1990)
* Maryland State Arts Council Fellowship (1987, 1981)
* Fellowship, National Endowment of the Arts (1980)

== Makusanyo ya Makumbusho ==
* Voices, 1993. Museum of Arts and Design 
* Lovers, 2002. Museum of Arts and Design 
* Water Mammy 1, 2012. Museum of Arts and Design 
* Three Graces Oblivious While Los Angeles Burns, 1992. The Corning Museum of Glass &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.cmog.org/artwork/three-graces-oblivious-while-los-angeles-burns|title=Collection Search {{!}} Corning Museum of Glass|website=www.cmog.org|access-date=2016-03-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore, Maryland 
* Rodney King's Head Was Squashed Like a Watermelon, 1991. Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 
* Flaming Skeleton #3, 1993. Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit, Michigan [http://www.dia.org/art/search-collection.aspx?searchType=new&amp;department=&amp;classification=&amp;artist=SCOTT+JOYCE&amp;nationality=&amp;medium=&amp;objectNumber=&amp;keyword=&amp;date_from=&amp;date_to=&amp;action=Search+Art+at+the+DIA] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dia.org/art/search-collection.aspx?searchType=new&amp;department=&amp;classification=&amp;artist=SCOTT+JOYCE&amp;nationality=&amp;medium=&amp;objectNumber=&amp;keyword=&amp;date_from=&amp;date_to=&amp;action=Search+Art+at+the+DIA |date=20160304113545 }}
* The Sneak, 1989. The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas 
* Sixteen Days in His Life, 1997-99. Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum, St. Louis, Missouri [http://www.kemperartmuseum.wustl.edu/collection/explore/artist/1131] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kemperartmuseum.wustl.edu/collection/explore/artist/1131 |date=20210305030414 }}
* Joyce J. Scott. Mint Museum, Charlotte, North Carolina [http://www.mintmuseum.org/resources/collection-database/creator-detail/504677/Joyce-J-Scott] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mintmuseum.org/resources/collection-database/creator-detail/504677/Joyce-J-Scott |date=20150402122919 }}
* Necklace, 1994. Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington D.C. [http://americanart.si.edu/collections/search/artwork/?id=35189],
* Africa, ca. 1980. Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington D.C. [http://americanart.si.edu/collections/search/artwork/?id=71960]
* Caffeine, 1994-99. Spencer Museum of Art, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas [http://collection.spencerart.ku.edu/eMuseumPlus?service=ExternalInterface&amp;module=collection&amp;objectId=20771&amp;viewType=detailView] {{Wayback|url=http://collection.spencerart.ku.edu/eMuseumPlus?service=ExternalInterface&amp;module=collection&amp;objectId=20771&amp;viewType=detailView |date=20150402132405 }}
* Beaded Necklace. Racine Art Museum, Racine, Wisconsin [http://www.ramart.org/content/joyce-scott] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ramart.org/content/joyce-scott |date=20160629101826 }}
* American Craft Museum, New York, NY
* Brooklyn Museum of Art, Brooklyn, NY
* Charles A. Waustum Museum, Madison, WI
* Philbrook Museum of Art, Tulsa, OK
* Renwick Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC
* Rhode Island School of Design Museum, Providence, RI
* Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport, Washington, DC
* Sheppard &amp; Enoch Pratt Foundation, Towson, MD
* Speed Museum, Louisville, KY
* Weatherspoon Art Gallery, Greensboro, NC
* ''None Are Free until All Are Free'', 2006. Yale University, New Haven, CT&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|title=American Glass: The Collections at Yale|last=Gordon|first=John Stuart|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2017|isbn=978-0-300-22669-0|pages=294|language=en|lccn=2017957226}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Soma zaidi ==

* {{cite book|title=Joyce J. Scott: Kickin' It with the Old Masters|url=https://archive.org/details/bmaexhibits-2000-scott-kickin-it|date=2000|publisher=Baltimore Museum of Art : Maryland Institute, College of Art|isbn=0912298723|location=Baltimore, MD|pages=108 p}}
* Stankard, Paul J. &quot;Burning Embers.&quot; ''Glass Quarterly'', no. 136 (Autumn 2014): 26-34.
* {{Rejea kitabu|title=Joyce J. Scott: Truths and Visions|last=Scott|first=Joyce J.|date=2015|publisher=Museum of Contemporary Art Cleveland|others=Sims, Patterson|isbn=9780989955041|location=Cleveland, Ohio|oclc=910969847}}
* {{Rejea kitabu|title=Fearless Beadwork: Improvisational Peyote Stitch: Handwriting &amp; Drawings from Hell|last=Scott|first=Joyce J.|date=1994|publisher=Visual Studies Workshop|isbn=((0-89822-100-2))|location=Rochester, N.Y.|oclc=34341082}}
* Sims, Lowery S, Joyce Scott, Patterson Sims, and Seph Rodney. ''Joyce J. Scott: Harriet Tubman and Other Truths''. , 2018.

== Viungo vya nje ==
{{Commons category|Joyce J. Scott}}
* [https://vimeo.com/240229303 Joyce J. Scott: Harriet Tubman and Other Truths], ''Grounds for Sculpture'' video. October 27, 2017.
* [http://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/interviews/oral-history-interview-joyce-j-scott-15711 Oral history interview with Joyce J. Scott, 2009 July 22], from The Nanette L. Laitman Documentation Project for Craft and Decorative Arts in America, Archives of American Art.
* [http://www.craftinamerica.org/?s=joyce+j+scott Craft in America, Joyce J. Scott] PBS Documentary
* Art Alliance for Contemporary Glass, Joyce J. Scott, Artist of the Month July 2010 - [http://contempglass.org/artists/entry/joyce-j.-scott]
* Art Alliance for Contemporary Glass, Joyce J. Scott, Short Resume [http://contempglass.org/images/uploads/artists/Joyce%20Scott%20SHORT%20RESUME-%209_27_08.pdf]
* Interview with Curtia James, from ''[https://www.worldcat.org/title/sources-multicultural-influences-on-contemporary-african-american-sculptors-john-t-scott-martha-jackson-jarvis-denise-ward-brown-joyce-j-scott-melvin-e-edwards-february-2-april-11-1994-university-of-maryland-at-college-park- Sources: Multicultural Influences on Contemporary African American Sculptors]'', February 2 - April 11, 1994, The Art Gallery at the University of Maryland at College Park
* ''Joyce J. Scott Kickin' It with the Old Masters'' exhibition, [https://artbma.org/documents/findingAids/PDPFindingAid_rev2015.pdf Prints, Drawings and Photographs Department Records finding aid] {{Wayback|url=https://artbma.org/documents/findingAids/PDPFindingAid_rev2015.pdf |date=20160624074908 }}, Archives and Manuscripts Collections, The Baltimore Museum of Art
* [https://www.worldcat.org/title/joyce-j-scott-painful-death/oclc/277619251&amp;referer=brief_results Joyce J. Scott: Painful Death / Painless Life], November 15, 2008 - January 23, 2009, Goya Contemporary - Goya Girl Press, Baltimore, MD
* [https://www.worldcat.org/title/joyce-j-scott-images-concealed-exhibition-waltermcbean-gallery-san-francisco-art-institute-february-16-march-19-1995/oclc/32655285&amp;referer=brief_results Joyce J. Scott: Images Concealed], February 9 - March 19, 1995, San Francisco Art Institute
* [https://www.worldcat.org/title/breathe-joyce-j-scott/oclc/180204934&amp;referer=brief_results Breathe: Joyce J. Scott], February 23 - April 20, 2007, Goya Contemporary - Goya Girl Press, Baltimore, MD
* [https://www.worldcat.org/title/on-kilter-september-12-november-10-2012/oclc/921853516&amp;referer=brief_results On Kilter: Joyce J. Scott], September 12 - November 10, 2012, Goya Contemporary - Goya Girl Press, Baltimore, MD
* [https://www.contemporary.org/talkingshop/2015-11-17-craft-defiance.html Talking Shop: Craft + Defiance] {{Wayback|url=https://www.contemporary.org/talkingshop/2015-11-17-craft-defiance.html |date=20240610000723 }} November 17, 2015 at Baltimore School for the Arts, [[Contemporary Museum Baltimore|The Contemporary]], Baltimore, MD
* [[iarchive:pacifica radio archives-WZ0109|A woman artist speaks / Joyce J. Scott ; interviewed by Naomi Eftis and Elaine Heffernan]], broadcast ca. July 27, 1977 on WPFW, Washington, D.C.
{{BD|1948|}}
[[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2021 in Tanzania]]
[[Jamii:wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
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      <text bytes="967" sha1="85wgp559j0yavsghbrnpwrg1kbrx791" xml:space="preserve">'''Maduma''' ni [[kata]] ya [[Wilaya ya Mufindi]] katika [[Mkoa wa Iringa]], Tanzania, yenye [[msimbo wa posta]] namba '''51432 ''' &lt;ref&gt;[https://tcra.go.tz/services/publication-of-postcode-list Tanzania Postcode List]&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Katika [[sensa]] iliyofanyika mwaka [[2022]] wakazi walihesabika kuwa 5,517 &lt;ref&gt;https://www.nbs.go.tz&lt;/ref&gt;. Ni kata yenye jumla ya vijiji vitatu ambavyo ni Maduma, Ihanganatwa na Wangamaganga vijiji vyote vikibebwa na shughuli kuu za kilimo pamoja na ufugaji za kiuchumi. Wakati wa uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2015, idadi ya wakazi wa kata ilikadiriwa kuwa watu 4,704.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nbs.go.tz/nbs/takwimu/majimbo/MAJIMBOApril_Kisw.pdf Makadirio ya Idadi ya Watu katika Majimbo ya Uchaguzi kwa Mwaka 2016, Tanzania Bara], Ofisi ya Taifa ya Takwimu, Dar es Salaam April 2016, iliangaliwa Mei 2021&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==  
{{marejeo}}
{{Kata za Wilaya ya Mufindi}}
{{mbegu-jio-iringa}}
[[Jamii:Wilaya ya Mufindi]]
[[Jamii:kata za Mkoa wa Iringa]]</text>
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        <id>452</id>
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      <text bytes="998" sha1="6qto8l5zwvak2894r1nl1dgeb80s8az" xml:space="preserve">'''Maduma''' ni [[kata]] ya [[Wilaya ya Mufindi]] katika [[Mkoa wa Iringa]], Tanzania, yenye [[msimbo wa posta]] namba '''51432 ''' &lt;ref&gt;[https://tcra.go.tz/services/publication-of-postcode-list Tanzania Postcode List]&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Ni kata yenye jumla ya [[Kijiji|vijiji]] vitatu ambavyo ni Maduma, Ihanganatwa na Wangamaganga, vyote vikibebwa na shughuli kuu za kiuchumi za [[kilimo]] pamoja na [[ufugaji]]. 

Katika [[sensa]] iliyofanyika [[mwaka]] [[2022]] wakazi walihesabika kuwa 5,517 &lt;ref&gt;https://www.nbs.go.tz&lt;/ref&gt;. Wakati wa [[uchaguzi mkuu]] wa mwaka [[2015]], [[idadi]] ya wakazi wa kata ilikadiriwa kuwa watu 4,704.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nbs.go.tz/nbs/takwimu/majimbo/MAJIMBOApril_Kisw.pdf Makadirio ya Idadi ya Watu katika Majimbo ya Uchaguzi kwa Mwaka 2016, Tanzania Bara], Ofisi ya Taifa ya Takwimu, Dar es Salaam April 2016, iliangaliwa Mei 2021&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==  
{{marejeo}}
{{Kata za Wilaya ya Mufindi}}
{{mbegu-jio-iringa}}
[[Jamii:Wilaya ya Mufindi]]
[[Jamii:kata za Mkoa wa Iringa]]</text>
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[[Faili:Wes Madiko.jpg|alt=Wes Madiko |thumb|'''Wes Madiko''']]
'''Wes Madiko''' (anajulikana zaidi kama '''Wes'''; [[15 Januari]] [[1964]] – [[25 Juni]] [[2021]]) alikuwa [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Kameruni]]. &lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=lq8DEKGB2BoC&amp;pg=PA142&amp;dq=Wes+Madiko&amp;lr=&amp;cd=1 Beyond exoticism: western music and the world] Timothy Dean Taylor – 2007 – Page 142&lt;/ref&gt; Pengine anajulikana zaidi na watazamaji wa [[Magharibi]] kwa jalada lake la &quot;Upendi&quot;, kutoka kwa ''The Lion King II: Simba's Pride'', pamoja na kufanya kazi na Deep Forest na hit yake ya [[1997]] &quot; Alane &quot; iliyotayarishwa na Michel Sanchez .&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Laai Gratis Latynse Musiek Af - WESMUZIEK|url=https://www.wesmuzik.com/?page_id=6|work=www.wesmuzik.com|accessdate=2023-02-26|archivedate=2023-02-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226110912/https://www.wesmuzik.com/?page_id=6}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwishoni mwa [[2010]], &lt;ref&gt;[http://wesmuzik.com/?page_id=6 Wes Madiko biography] {{Wayback|url=http://wesmuzik.com/?page_id=6 |date=20120426091138 }} Retrieved 3 January 2013.&lt;/ref&gt; alikuwa akifanya kazi katika mradi mpya na mtunzi wa kielektroniki na [[mtayarishaji]] Paul Kwitek.

Alifariki Juni 25, 2021 huko [[Paris]] [[Ufaransa]], kwa sababu ya maambukizo ya nosocomial baada ya [[upasuaji]] wa [[matibabu]]. 

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111124053320/http://wesmuzik.com/ Tovuti rasmi ya zamani]

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}}
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Kamerun]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]]
[[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki]]
[[Jamii:1lib1ref 2023]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-19T10:09:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>452</id>
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[[Faili:Wes Madiko.jpg|alt=Wes Madiko |thumb|Wes Madiko.]]
'''Wes Madiko''' (anajulikana zaidi kama '''Wes'''; [[15 Januari]] [[1964]] – [[25 Juni]] [[2021]]) alikuwa [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Kameruni]]. &lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=lq8DEKGB2BoC&amp;pg=PA142&amp;dq=Wes+Madiko&amp;lr=&amp;cd=1 Beyond exoticism: western music and the world] Timothy Dean Taylor – 2007 – Page 142&lt;/ref&gt; Pengine anajulikana zaidi na watazamaji wa [[Magharibi]] kwa jalada lake la &quot;Upendi&quot;, kutoka kwa ''The Lion King II: Simba's Pride'', pamoja na kufanya kazi na Deep Forest na hit yake ya [[1997]] &quot; Alane &quot; iliyotayarishwa na Michel Sanchez .&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Laai Gratis Latynse Musiek Af - WESMUZIEK|url=https://www.wesmuzik.com/?page_id=6|work=www.wesmuzik.com|accessdate=2023-02-26|archivedate=2023-02-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226110912/https://www.wesmuzik.com/?page_id=6}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwishoni mwa [[2010]], &lt;ref&gt;[http://wesmuzik.com/?page_id=6 Wes Madiko biography] {{Wayback|url=http://wesmuzik.com/?page_id=6 |date=20120426091138 }} Retrieved 3 January 2013.&lt;/ref&gt; alikuwa akifanya kazi katika mradi mpya na mtunzi wa kielektroniki na [[mtayarishaji]] Paul Kwitek.

Alifariki Juni 25, 2021 huko [[Paris]] [[Ufaransa]], kwa sababu ya maambukizo ya nosocomial baada ya [[upasuaji]] wa [[matibabu]]. 

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111124053320/http://wesmuzik.com/ Tovuti rasmi ya zamani]

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}}
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Kamerun]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]]
[[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki]]
[[Jamii:1lib1ref 2023]]</text>
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      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Rafael_Orozco_1992.jpg|Rafael_Orozco_1992.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Wdwd|Wdwd]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Rafael Orozco 1992.jpg|]].</comment>
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      <text bytes="1272" sha1="swdpmohaj7m34rsrv6u4wcllyupa65p" xml:space="preserve">'''Rafael José Orozco Maestre''' ([[24 Machi]] [[1954]] – [[11 Juni]] [[1992]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] kutoka [[Kolombia]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa waimbaji bora nchini na [[mwanzilishi]] na mwimbaji kiongozi wa [[kundi]] la ''Binomio de Oro''. Alishinda rekodi za dhahabu 16 na rekodi mbili za platinamu kwa mauzo ya milionea ulimwenguni kote.

== Albamu ==
* 1975 - ''Adelante''
* 1975 - ''Con emoción''
* 1977 - ''Binomio de oro''
* 1977 - ''Por lo alto''
* 1978 - ''Enamorado como siempre''
* 1978 - ''Los Elegidos''
* 1979 - ''Súper vallenato''
* 1980 - ''Clase aparte''
* 1980 - ''De caché''
* 1981 - ''5 años de oro''
* 1982 - ''Festival vallenato''
* 1982 - ''Fuera de serie''
* 1983 - ''Mucha calidad''
* 1984 - ''Somos vallenato''
* 1985 - ''Superior''
* 1986 - ''Binomio de oro''
* 1987 - ''En concierto''
* 1988 - ''Internacional''
* 1989 - ''De Exportación''
* 1990 - ''De fiesta con binomio de oro''
* 1991 - ''De américa''
* 1991 - ''Por siempre''

== Viungo vya nje ==
{{commons|Rafael Orozco Maestre}}
* [https://musicbrainz.org/artist/51821023-677b-4705-9611-beb722065057 Rafael Orozco in MusicBrainz]
* [https://www.discogs.com/artist/5121026 Rafael Orozco in discogs]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1992]]
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kolombia]]</text>
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    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Max</title>
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      <minor />
      <comment>JJPMaster alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:DreamRimmer]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Max]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Max|Max]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="249" sha1="95zy054mzr1nhxu2462uwqaayzeoqgt" xml:space="preserve">{{Karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 06:34, 22 Oktoba 2023 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>James Stewart</title>
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      <comment>Add 1 book for verifiability (20260818)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="22255" sha1="jj0mjafyw8gl2c1tt3q7n2msypnbsg5" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Annex - Stewart, James (Call Northside 777) 01.jpg|thumb|Taswira ya James Stewart.]]
'''James Maitland Stewart''' (20 Mei 1908 - 2 Julai 1997) alikuwa mwigizaji maarufu wa filamu kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. James Stewart, anayejulikana pia kama Jimmy Stewart, alizaliwa [[Indiana]], [[Pennsylvania]]. Jimmy ni uzao uliuotokana na familia ya wafanyabiashara. Aliitwa bingwa wa kila uhusika. 

Stewart alishinda [[Tuzo ya Academy]] kama Mwigizaji Bora kwa kazi yake katika filamu ya The Philadelphia Story (1940). Filamu zake nyingine maarufu ni pamoja na Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939), It’s a Wonderful Life (1946), Rear Window (1954), Vertigo (1958), na The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962).

==Bibliografia==
{{Refbegin}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Adams |first1=Iain |title=James Curran : l'athlète écossais aérien et la légende américaine du coaching |journal=STAPS |date=2017 |volume=1 |issue=115 |url=https://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=STA_115_0073# |access-date=June 6, 2019 |archive-date=June 19, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200619204058/https://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=STA_115_0073 |url-status=live }}
*{{cite journal |last1=Ayres |first1=Brenda A. |title=Reconciliation in Civil War Movies |journal=Faculty Publications and Presentations |date=2009 |url=https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1015&amp;context=eml_fac_pubs |access-date=June 12, 2019 |publisher=Liberty University |archive-date=June 19, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200619185439/https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1015&amp;context=eml_fac_pubs |url-status=live }}
*{{cite journal |last1=Barr |first1=Alan P. |title=The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance Inhabits Film Noir |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_western-american-literature_summer-2011_46_2/page/162 |journal=Western American Literature |date=Summer 2011 |volume=46 |issue=2 |pages=162–179 |doi=10.1353/wal.2011.0051 |s2cid=163037778 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Basinger |first1=Jeanine |title=Anthony Mann: New and Expanded Edition |date=2007 |publisher=Wesleyan University Press |location=Middletown, Connecticut |isbn=9780819568458 |url=https://archive.org/details/anthonymann00basi |url-access=registration }}
* [[Jim Beaver|Beaver, Jim]]. &quot;James Stewart.&quot; ''Films in Review'', October 1980.
*{{cite book |last1=Belton |first1=John |title=American Cinema/American Culture |date=1994 |publisher=McGraw-Hill |location=New York |isbn=007004466X |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/americancinemaam00belt }}
*{{cite book |last1=Bingham |first1=Dennis |title=Acting Male: Masculinities in the films of James Stewart, Jack Nicholson, and Clint Eastwood |date=1994 |publisher=Rutgers University Press |location=New Brunswick, NJ |isbn=0813520738 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/actingmalemascul00bing }}
*{{cite book |last1=Booker |first1=M. Keith |title=Historical Dictionary American Cinema |url=https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000book_w4d8 |date=2011 |publisher=The Scarecrow Press |location=Lanham |isbn=9780810871922}}
*{{cite book |last1=Bowman |first1=Martin |title=B-24 Liberator 1939–1945 |date=1979 |publisher=Patrick Stephens Ltd. |location=London |isbn=9780528815386}}
*{{cite book |last1=Britton |first1=Andrew |title=Katharine Hepburn: The Thirties and After |date=1984 |publisher=Tyneside Cinema |location=Newcastle |isbn=0946493014}}
*{{cite book |last1=Chandler |first1=Charlotte |title=It's Only a Movie: Alfred Hitchcock, A Personal Biography |date=2006 |publisher=Applause Theatre &amp; Cinema Books |location=New York |isbn=9781476849409 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p0RMAgAAQBAJ&amp;q=james+stewart&amp;pg=PT115 |access-date=August 27, 2019 |chapter=Transatlantic Interlude |archive-date=April 23, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423174341/https://books.google.com/books?id=p0RMAgAAQBAJ&amp;q=james+stewart&amp;pg=PT115 |url-status=live }}
*{{cite book |last1=Coe |first1=Jonathan |title=Jimmy Stewart: A Wonderful Life |date=1994 |publisher=Arcade Publishing |location=New York |isbn=1559702575 |url=https://archive.org/details/jimmystewartwond00coej }}
* Collins, Thomas W. Jr.[http://www.anb.org/articles/18/18-03481.html &quot;Stewart, James&quot;]{{Wayback|url=http://www.anb.org/articles/18/18-03481.html |date=20160303181959 }}. ''American National Biography Online''. Retrieved February 18, 2007.
*{{cite book |last1=Day |first1=Kirsten |title=Cowboy Classics: The Roots of the American Western in the Epic Tradition |url=https://archive.org/details/cowboyclassicsro0000dayk |date=2016 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |location=Edinburgh |isbn=9781474402460}}
*{{cite book |last1=Dewey |first1=Donald |title=James Stewart: A Biography |url=https://archive.org/details/jamesstewartbiog0000dewe |date=1996 |publisher=Turner Publishing |location=Atlanta |isbn=1570362270}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Dienstag |first1=Joshua Foa |title=A Storied Shooting: Liberty Valance and the Paradox of Sovereignty |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_political-theory_2012-06_40_3/page/290 |journal=Political Theory |date=June 2012 |volume=40 |issue=3 |pages=290–318 |jstor=41703027 |doi=10.1177/0090591712439303 |s2cid=159881731 }}
*{{cite book |last1=Dunning |first1=John |title=On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio |date=1998 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York |isbn=9780195076783 |url=https://archive.org/details/onairencyclop00dunn |url-access=registration |page=[https://archive.org/details/onairencyclop00dunn/page/419 419] |quote=james stewart lux radio theater no highways in the sky. |access-date=June 3, 2019 }}
*{{cite book |last1=Eliot |first1=Mark |title=Jimmy Stewart: A Biography |url=https://archive.org/details/jimmystewartbiog00elio |date=2006 |publisher=Random House |location=New York |isbn=9781400052226}}
*{{cite book |last1=Eyman |first1=Scott |title=Hank and Jim: The Fifty-Year Friendship of Henry Fonda and James Stewart |date=2017 |publisher=Simon &amp; Schuster Paperbacks |location=New York |isbn=9781501102196 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ka-uDgAAQBAJ&amp;q=james+stewart+%22journey+by+night%22+april+1935&amp;pg=PA56 |access-date=June 4, 2019 |archive-date=April 23, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423174339/https://books.google.com/books?id=Ka-uDgAAQBAJ&amp;q=james+stewart+%22journey+by+night%22+april+1935&amp;pg=PA56 |url-status=live }}
*{{cite book |last1=Fishgall |first1=Gary |title=Pieces of Time: The Life of James Stewart |date=1997 |publisher=Scribner |location=New York |isbn=068482454X |url=https://archive.org/details/piecesoftimelife00fish }}
*{{cite book |author=Fonda, Henry as told to [[Howard Teichmann]] |title=Fonda: My Life |location=New York |publisher=A Signet Book, New American Library |date=1981 |isbn=0-451-11858-8 |ref={{harvid|Fonda|Teichmann|1981|p=74}} |url=https://archive.org/details/fondamylife00fond }}
*{{cite book |editor1-last=Gevinson |editor1-first=Alan |title=American Film Institute Catalog: Within Our Gates: Ethnicity in American Feature Films, 1911–1960 |date=1997 |publisher=University of California Press |location=Berkeley |isbn=0520209648 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bsoUXGZSxZcC&amp;q=james+stewart+lux+radio+theater+winchester+%2773&amp;pg=PA1144 |access-date=June 3, 2019 |archive-date=April 23, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423174335/https://books.google.com/books?id=bsoUXGZSxZcC&amp;q=james+stewart+lux+radio+theater+winchester+%2773&amp;pg=PA1144 |url-status=live }}
*{{cite book |last1=Grams |first1=Martin Jr. |title=Radio Drama: A Comprehensive Chronicle of American Network Programs, 1932–1962 |url=https://archive.org/details/radiodramacompre0000gram_d2n9 |date=2000 |publisher=McFarland &amp; Company, Inc. |location=Jefferson, North Carolina |isbn=078640051X }}
*{{cite book |last1=Gregg |first1=Jill A. |title=St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture |url=https://archive.org/details/stjamesencyclope0005unse |date=2000 |publisher=St. James Press |editor1-last=Pendergast |editor1-first=Tom |editor2-last=Pendergast |editor2-first=Sara |location=Detroit |isbn=1558624007}}
*{{cite book |last1=Hannan |first1=Brian |title=Coming Back to a Theater Near You |date=2016 |publisher=McFarland &amp; Company |location=Jefferson, North Carolina |isbn=9781476623894 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ug3MDAAAQBAJ&amp;q=re-release+of+hitchcock+films+brought+critical+acclaim+to+rear+window+and+vertigo&amp;pg=PA281 |access-date=August 1, 2019 |archive-date=April 23, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423174345/https://books.google.com/books?id=Ug3MDAAAQBAJ&amp;q=re-release+of+hitchcock+films+brought+critical+acclaim+to+rear+window+and+vertigo&amp;pg=PA281 |url-status=live }}
*{{cite book |editor1-last=Hanson |editor1-first=Patricia King |title=American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures in the United States: Feature Films, 1941–1950, Film Entries, A-L |date=1999 |publisher=University of California Press |location=Berkeley |isbn=0520215214 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fRY0QiacQccC&amp;q=james+stewart+lux+radio+theater+june+bride&amp;pg=PA1246 |access-date=October 18, 2020 |archive-date=April 23, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423174337/https://books.google.com/books?id=fRY0QiacQccC&amp;q=james+stewart+lux+radio+theater+june+bride&amp;pg=PA1246 |url-status=live }}
*{{cite book |last1=Hischak |first1=Thomas S. |title=Broadway Plays and Musicals: Descriptions and Essential Facts of More than 14,000 Shows through 2007 |date=2009 |publisher=McFarland &amp; Company, Inc. |location=Jefferson, North Carolina |isbn=9780786434480 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GzeiySJZXF4C&amp;q=james+stewart++%22harvey%22+%22broadway%22+february-may+1970+helen+hayes&amp;pg=PA189 |access-date=June 4, 2019 |archive-date=April 23, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423174337/https://books.google.com/books?id=GzeiySJZXF4C&amp;q=james+stewart++%22harvey%22+%22broadway%22+february-may+1970+helen+hayes&amp;pg=PA189 |url-status=live }}
*{{cite book |last1=Holston |first1=Kim R. |title=Movie Roadshows: A History and Filmography of Reserved-Seat Limited Showings, 1911–1973 |date=2013 |publisher=McFarland &amp; Company Publishers |location=Jefferson, North Carolina |isbn=9780786460625 |page=156 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kwq69QWWFPYC&amp;q=%22how+the+west+was+won%22+box+office+hit&amp;pg=PA337 |access-date=June 12, 2019 |archive-date=April 23, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423174346/https://books.google.com/books?id=kwq69QWWFPYC&amp;q=%22how+the+west+was+won%22+box+office+hit&amp;pg=PA337 |url-status=live }}
* [[Norris Houghton|Houghton, Norris]]. ''But Not Forgotten: The Adventure of the University Players''. New York: William Sloane Associates, 1951.
*{{cite book |last1=Hyatt |first1=Wesley |title=Short-Lived Television Series 1948–1978 |date=2003 |publisher=McFarland &amp; Company |location=Jefferson, North Carolina |isbn=0786414200 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ty21CgAAQBAJ&amp;q=hawkins+james+stewart+shaft&amp;pg=PA222 |access-date=June 12, 2019 |archive-date=April 23, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423174348/https://books.google.com/books?id=ty21CgAAQBAJ&amp;q=hawkins+james+stewart+shaft&amp;pg=PA222 |url-status=live }}
*{{cite thesis |last1=Huzera |first1=Jennifer |title=(A)Typical Jimmy: James Stewart and Hollywood Studio Era Acting |date=May 2011 |pages=53–54 |url=https://curve.carleton.ca/system/files/etd/38c89d8e-3991-4043-aa18-ddf8029a45f5/etd_pdf/327c92df03da7040c8673ed147cc7d88/huzera-atypicaljimmyjamesstewartandhollywoodstudio.pdf |access-date=June 13, 2019 |archive-date=May 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501181915/https://curve.carleton.ca/system/files/etd/38c89d8e-3991-4043-aa18-ddf8029a45f5/etd_pdf/327c92df03da7040c8673ed147cc7d88/huzera-atypicaljimmyjamesstewartandhollywoodstudio.pdf |url-status=live }}
* Jackson, Kenneth T., Karen Markoe and Arnie Markoe. ''The Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives'' (5). New York: Simon and Schuster, 1998. {{ISBN|0-684-80663-0}}.
*{{cite book |last1=Jones |first1=Ken D. |first2=Arthur F. |last2=McClure |first3=Alfred E. |last3=Twomey |title=The Films of James Stewart |location=New York |publisher=Castle Books |date=1970 }}
*{{cite journal |last1=Lawrence |first1=Amy |title=Jimmy Stewart is being beaten: Rope and the postwar crisis in American masculinity |journal=Quarterly Review of Film &amp; Video |date=1997 |volume=16 |issue=1 |pages=41–58 |doi=10.1080/10509209709361452 }}
*{{cite book |editor1-last=Lloyd |editor1-first=Ann |editor2-last=Fuller |editor2-first=Graham |editor3-last=Desser |editor3-first=Arnold |title=The Illustrated Who's Who of the Cinema |url=https://archive.org/details/illustratedwhosw0000unse |date=1983 |publisher=Macmillan |location=New York |isbn=0029234506}}
*{{cite book |editor1-last=Magill |editor1-first=Frank N. |title=The 20th Century O-Z: Dictionary of World Biography |date=1999 |publisher=Routledge |location=London |isbn=0893563234 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eE_ZjR1dKB4C&amp;pg=PA3530 |access-date=March 19, 2020 |archive-date=April 23, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423174357/https://books.google.com/books?id=eE_ZjR1dKB4C&amp;pg=PA3530 |url-status=live }}
*{{cite book |last1=Mann |first1=Denise |title=Hollywood Independents: The Postwar Talent Takeover |date=2008 |publisher=University of Minnesota Press |location=Minneapolis |isbn=9780816645404 |url=https://archive.org/details/hollywoodindepen0000mann |url-access=registration |page=[https://archive.org/details/hollywoodindepen0000mann/page/50 50] |quote=winchester '73 box office success. |access-date=June 17, 2019 }}
*{{cite book |last1=McBride |first1=Joseph |title=Frank Capra: The Catastrophe of Success |date=2011 |publisher=University Press of Mississippi}}
*{{cite book |last1=McGowan |first1=Helene |title=James Stewart |url=https://archive.org/details/jamesstewart0000mcgo_i1m8 |date=1992 |publisher=Crescent |location=New York |isbn=0517067080 }}
*{{cite book |last1=Molyneaux |first1=Gerard |title=James Stewart: A Bio-Bibliography |url=https://archive.org/details/jamesstewartbiob0000moly |date=1992 |publisher=Greenwood Press |location=New York |isbn=0313273529}}
*{{cite book |last1=Munn |first1=Michael |title=Jimmy Stewart: The Truth Behind the Legend |url=https://archive.org/details/jimmystewarttrut0000munn_v5e4 |date=2005 |publisher=Robson Books |location=London |isbn=1861059612}}
*{{cite book |last1=Naremore |first1=James |title=Acting in the Cinema |url=https://archive.org/details/actingincinema0000nare |date=1988 |publisher=University of California Press |location=Berkeley |isbn=0520062280}}
*{{cite journal |last1=O'Neill |first1=Timothy P. |title=Two Concepts of Liberty Valance: John Ford, Isaiah Berlin, and Tragic Choice on the Frontier |journal=The John Marshall Institutional Repository |date=2004 |url=https://repository.jmls.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1123&amp;context=facpubs |access-date=June 13, 2019 |publisher=John Marshall Law School |archive-date=June 19, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200619145209/https://repository.jmls.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1123&amp;context=facpubs |url-status=live }}
*{{cite book |last1=Palmer |first1=Tim |editor1-last=Hart |editor1-first=Kylo-Patrick R. |title=Film and Television Stardom |date=2009 |publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing |location=Newcastle |isbn=978-1847186287 |chapter=Star, Interrupted: The Reinvention of James Stewart}}
* {{cite book |last1=Pickard |first1=Roy |title=Jimmy Stewart: A Life in Film |url=https://archive.org/details/jimmystewartlife0000pick |url-access=registration |date=1992 |publisher=St. Martin's Press |location=New York |isbn=0312088280 }}
* {{cite book |last= Pomerance |first= Murray |editor1-last= Palmer |editor1-first= R. Barton |chapter= James Stewart and James Dean: The Darkness Within |title= Larger Than Life: Movie Stars of the 1950s |url= https://archive.org/details/largerthanlifemo0000rbar |year= 2010 |publisher= Rutgers University Press }}
* Prendergast, Tom and Sara, eds. &quot;Stewart, James.&quot; ''International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers, 4th edition''. London: St. James Press, 2000. {{ISBN|1-55862-450-3}}.
* Prendergast, Tom and Sara, eds. &quot;Stewart, James.&quot; ''St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture, 5th edition''. London: St. James Press, 2000. {{ISBN|1-55862-529-1}}.
*{{cite book |last1=Quirk |first1=Lawrence J. |title=Margaret Sullavan: Child of Fate |url=https://archive.org/details/margaretsullavan00quir |url-access=registration |date=1986 |publisher=St. Martin's Press |location=New York |isbn=0312514425 }}
*{{cite book |last1=Quirk |first1=Lawrence J. |title=James Stewart: Behind the Scenes of a Wonderful Life |date=1997 |publisher=Applause |location=New York |isbn=155783329X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3BMMfHkHZs4C&amp;q=james+stewart+lux+radio+theater+madame+X&amp;pg=PA76 |access-date=June 3, 2019 |archive-date=April 23, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423174358/https://books.google.com/books?id=3BMMfHkHZs4C&amp;q=james+stewart+lux+radio+theater+madame+X&amp;pg=PA76 |url-status=live }}
*{{cite book |last1=Resch |first1=John Phillips |title=Americans at war: Society, culture, and the homefront |date=2005 |publisher=Macmillan Reference |location=Detroit |isbn=002865806X |url=https://archive.org/details/americansatwarso0000unse |access-date=July 15, 2019 }}
*{{cite book |last1=Rinella |first1=Michael D. |title=Margaret Sullavan: The Life and Career of a Reluctant Star |date=2019 |publisher=McFarland &amp; Company, Inc. |location=Jefferson, North Carolina |isbn=9781476636054 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t7ylDwAAQBAJ&amp;q=%22Next+Time+We+Love%22+box+office&amp;pg=PA77 |access-date=November 5, 2019 |archive-date=April 23, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423174338/https://books.google.com/books?id=t7ylDwAAQBAJ&amp;q=%22Next+Time+We+Love%22+box+office&amp;pg=PA77 |url-status=live }}
*{{cite book |last1=Robbins |first1=Jhan |title=Everybody's Man: A Biography of Jimmy Stewart |date=1985 |publisher=Putnam |location=New York |isbn=0399129731 |url=https://archive.org/details/everybodysmanbio00robb }}
*{{cite book |last1=Sanello |first1=Frank |title=Jimmy Stewart: A Wonderful Life |url=https://archive.org/details/jimmystewartwond0000sane |date=1997 |publisher=Kensington Publishing Corp |location=New York |isbn=9780786005062}}
*{{cite book |last1=Sarris |first1=Andrew |title=&quot;You Ain't Heard Nothing Yet&quot;: The American Talking Film History &amp; Memory, 1927–1949 |date=1998 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York |isbn=0195038835 |url=https://archive.org/details/youaintheardnoth00sarr }}
*{{cite book |last1=Shepherd |first1=Donald |last2=Slatzer |first2=Robert F. |last3=Grayson |first3=Dave |title=Duke, the life and times of John Wayne |url=https://archive.org/details/dukelifetimesof00shep |url-access=registration |date=1985 |publisher=Doubleday |location=Garden City, New York |isbn=038517893X }}
*{{cite book |last1=Smith |first1=Starr |title=Jimmy Stewart: Bomber Pilot |date=2005 |publisher=Zenith Press |location=St. Paul, Minnesota |isbn=076032199X |url=https://archive.org/details/jimmystewart00star }}
*{{cite book |first=Jimmy |last=Stewart |title=Jimmy Stewart and His Poems |publisher=[[Crown Publishing Group|Crown]] |isbn=978-0517573822 |date=August 19, 1989 |url=https://archive.org/details/jimmystewarthisp00stew }}
*{{cite book |last1=Sweeney |first1=Kevin |title=Henry Fonda: A Bio-Bibliography |url=https://archive.org/details/henryfondabiobib0000swee_x3p1 |date=1992 |publisher=Greenwood Press |location=New York |isbn=0313265712}}
*{{cite magazine|url=https://archive.org/details/Screen_Volume_32_Issue_3/page/n17|magazine=Screen|volume=32|issue=3|date=August 1991|title=The popular cash and culture in the postwar British cinema industry|first=Janet|last=Thumim}}
*{{cite book |last1=Thomas |first1=Tony |title=A Wonderful Life: The Films and Career of James Stewart |date=1988 |publisher=Citadel Press |location=Secaucus, New Jersey |isbn=0806510811 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rE_CgD4pk2wC&amp;q=james+stewart+%22journey+by+night%22+%22carl%22&amp;pg=PA13 |access-date=June 4, 2019 |archive-date=April 23, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423174338/https://books.google.com/books?id=rE_CgD4pk2wC&amp;q=james+stewart+%22journey+by+night%22+%22carl%22&amp;pg=PA13 |url-status=live }}
*{{cite book |last1=Truffaut |first1=François |last2=Hitchcock |first2=Alfred |last3=Scott |first3=Helen G. |title=Hitchcock |date=1983 |publisher=Simon &amp; Schuster Paperbacks |location=New York |isbn=9780671604295 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NnE_sPb3XBQC&amp;pg=PA94 |access-date=March 19, 2020 |archive-date=April 23, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423174338/https://books.google.com/books?id=NnE_sPb3XBQC&amp;pg=PA94 |url-status=live }}
*{{cite book |last1=Turk |first1=Edward Baron |title=Hollywood Diva: A Biography of Jeanette MacDonald |url=https://archive.org/details/hollywooddivabio0000turk |url-access=registration |date=1998 |publisher=University of California Press }}
*{{cite book |last1=Urwand |first1=Ben |title=The Collaboration: Hollywood's Pact with Hitler |url=https://archive.org/details/collaborationhol0000urwa |date=2013 |publisher=The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* Wright, Stuart J. ''An Emotional Gauntlet: From Life in Peacetime America to the War in European Skies—A History of 453rd Bomb Group Crews''. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press, 2004. {{ISBN|0-299-20520-7}}.
{{Refend}}
==Viungo vya nje==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikiquote}}
* {{IBDB name}}
* {{IMDb name|71|James Stewart}}
* {{Tcmdb name|name=Jimmy Stewart}}
* [http://jimmy.org/ Jimmy Stewart Museum]
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p009mhx7 James Stewart] interview on [[BBC Radio 4]]'s ''[[Desert Island Discs]]'', December 23, 1983
* [http://archives.lib.byu.edu/agents/people/2879?&amp;filter_fields%5B%5D=primary_type&amp;filter_values%5B%5D=resource Collections related to James Stewart] at the [[L. Tom Perry Special Collections]], [[Harold B. Lee Library]], [[Brigham Young University]]

{{BD|1908|1997}}

{{KWW}}

[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>jj0mjafyw8gl2c1tt3q7n2msypnbsg5</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hassiba Ben Bouali</title>
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      <comment>Add 1 book for verifiability (20260818)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="2068" sha1="jd9xd477dt1ruuwhl6ulo8xycco12fb" xml:space="preserve">'''Hassiba Ben Bouali''' ([[18 Januari]] [[1938]] – [[9 Oktoba]] [[1957]]) alikuwa mwanamapambano na [[kiongozi]] wa mapinduzi wa Vita vya [[Algeria]]. Alizaliwa katika mji wa El-Asnam (sasa [[Chlef]]), [[Algeria]], katika familia ya [[Mfalme|kifalme]].

Wazazi wake walihamia Algiers mwaka [[1947]], ambapo alisoma katika shule ya upili ya Lycée Delacroix. Ali jiunga na harakati za skauti, na kupitia safari zake aligundua hali ya wananchi wa Algeria chini ya utawala wa [[kikoloni]]. Hali hii ilimchochea kujiunga na Umoja wa Jumla wa Wanafunzi [[Waislamu]] wa Algeria (Union générale des étudiants musulmans algériens) mwaka [[1954]], akiwa na umri wa miaka 16. Alihusika kikamilifu katika harakati za kitaifa hadi kifo chake.

Katika Vita vya Algiers vya mwaka [[1957]], Hassiba Ben Bouali pamoja na wenzake watatu, wakiwemo Ali Ammar (anayejulikana kama Ali La Pointe), waliuawa wakati majeshi ya Kifaransa yalipolipua maficho yao katika Casbah.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Hassiba, la femme d'exception!|newspaper=Al HuffPost Maghreb|date=14 February 2018|url=https://www.huffpostmaghreb.com/youcef-l-asnami/hassiba-la-femme-dexcepti_b_19229984.html|accessdate=20 April 2018|language=fr|archive-date=17 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180217001009/https://www.huffpostmaghreb.com/youcef-l-asnami/hassiba-la-femme-dexcepti_b_19229984.html|url-status=usurped}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ben Bouali pia aliigizwa katika filamu The Battle of Algiers na mwigizaji Fusia El Kader. Moja ya barabara kuu zaidi katika Algiers pamoja na chuo kikuu cha Chlef vilipewa jina lake kuheshimisha mchango wake.&lt;ref name=&quot;rCF4483&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=Le temps des léopards|url=https://archive.org/details/letempsdesleopar0000yves|last=Courrière|first=Yves|publisher=Marabout Université|year=1985|isbn=978-2-501-00670-5|location=Verviers/Paris|pages=[https://archive.org/details/letempsdesleopar0000yves/page/399 399]–400|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Algeria]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1938]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1957]]</text>
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    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
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      <text bytes="12485" sha1="mzl7d3zghwyc1p0hu4ndwsrqc881b7p" xml:space="preserve">{{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:47, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

== Masahihisho Katika makala ==
Habari ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] na kupongeza kwa kujitahidi kuhariri katika wikipedia yetu ya kiswahili, Nasisitiza kupitia masahihisho yanayofanywa na wakaguzi kwenye makala zako ili kuepuka kurudia makosa yaleyale kila mara. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 08:57, 21 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

:Asante, ndugu Justine Msechu naomba msaada wakunielewesha zaidi juu ya hayo masahihisho ili niweze kutungeneza makala bora zaidi.Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:53, 21 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
::Ukienda  kwenye makala husika Uliyoianzisha upande wa kulia juu kuna mahali pameandikwa &lt;big&gt;View history &lt;/big&gt;apo utaona ni watu wangambi wamerekebisha makala yako na ni nini hasa wamebadilisha chukulia mfano link hii (https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kyle_Porter&amp;action=history) '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 13:25, 21 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
:::Ndugu naona bado unarudia makosa yaleyale, embu fwatilia masahihisho yanayofanywa ilikujifunza zaidi, ama kama bado kunakitu uelewi wasiliana nami kupitia barua pepe yangu ili tuelekezane zaidi. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 09:05, 23 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
::::Shida bado ileile. Angalia masahihisho tunayolazimisha kukufanyia. Kwa nini usiweke mabano unapoweka tarehe ya kuzaliwa mwanzoni? Kwa nini uache tarehe nje ya mwezi wake? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 15:06, 24 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
:::::Kwa kuwa husikii wala kujibu, nakuzuia kwa siku 1 kwanza. Ni kama unafanya makosa kwa makusudi ili kutusumbua sisi kuyasahihisha. Unapoweka siku ya mwezi katika mabano kiungo kinaleta mwaka! Kwa mfano 26 Julai, inasoma 26 ni mwaka 26 BK. Jaribu kuona. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:36, 27 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
::::::Habari, Samahani kwa kurudia makosa kwa kutokuelewa kwangu mimi ni mgeni katika kuhariri makala ninajitahidi kujirekebisha naomba kuondolewa zuio nililo wekewa . Asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:28, 28 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
:::::::Mbona zuio lilikuwa la siku moja tu? Uko huru kuendelea na uchangiaji, tena tunakushukuru. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:07, 29 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
::::::::Asante nashukuru '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:00, 29 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::Naona maendeleo, ila wanaume usiwaweke katika jamii ya wachezaji wanawake! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:59, 2 Desemba 2024 (UTC)
::::::::::Wanamuziki kawaida si wachezaji mpira! Usiwawekee kigezo:mbegu-cheza-mpira ila kigezo:mbegu-mwanamuziki. Vilevile katika jamii. 
Pia uelewe kigezo &lt;nowiki&gt;{{BD}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Ni hivi: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{BD|Mwaka wa kuzaliwa, yaani, 1958|usiweke kitu - ila kama mtu kafa weka mwaka aliokufa, yaani, 2009}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;

Chumba cha kwanza mwaka wa kuzaliwa tu
Chumba cha pili mwaka aliokufa
ANGALIZO
Usiweke jamii yoyote kama vile: &quot;waliozaliwa&quot;, &quot;waliofariki&quot;, na &quot;watu walio hai&quot;. Ukiweka &lt;nowiki&gt;{{BD|1950|}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; - katika jamii itataja &quot;waliozaliwa 1950&quot; na &quot;watu walio hai&quot;.
&lt;nowiki&gt;{{BD|1950|2012}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; - katika jamii itataja &quot;waliozaliwa 1950&quot; na &quot;waliofariki 2012&quot;.
Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:29, 5 Desemba 2024 (UTC)

:habari ndugu hongera na uandishi kuwa makina punguza mwendo kuna makala hujaandika kitu ndani na umechapicha bila kitu [[Bruce Cockburn]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 07:25, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC)
::asante kwa kurekebisha '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 08:07, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC)
:::Pongezi kwa kwenda kasi na kwa kukwepa makosa ya awali, ila bado kuna hatua nyingine: kwa mfano kuacha Kiingereza katika kichwa cha makala (singer, musicians, n.k.). Kweli hujui kutafsiri maneno hayo? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:19, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC)

== Ukurasa wa mtumiaji ==

Mpendwa Christina,

Inashauriwa kuunda ukurasa wa mtumiaji ili kufahamiana zaidi. Karibu sana na pongezi kwa kazi nyingi. [[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Muddyb'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/font&gt; 05:43, 11 Januari 2025 (UTC)

== [[Bonnie Zimmerman]] ==

Ni kheri ungeendelea na makala zako fupifupi zinakuwa hazina kokoro. Kitendo cha kuandika full length article with that kind of uharibifu kwa kweli it's completely unacceptable. Usitumie mashine kwa makala ndefu inaleta mkanganyiko mkubwa wa kisarufi. [[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Muddyb'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/font&gt; 07:53, 22 Machi 2025 (UTC)

== Makala fupi sana zisizo onyesha umuhimu ==

Mpendwa Christina,

Inashauriwa kuandika makala ndefu kidogo zinazo onyesha maana ya ulichokiandika au umuhumu acha kuandika makala fupi, sio bora. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 15:57, 17 Agosti 2025 (UTC)

== Jihae Kim ==
Hi Christina, you have created the article [[Jihae]]. You give her year of birth as 1974 with an archived Variety article from Wayback Machine ([https://web.archive.org/web/20180714170032/https://variety.com/2016/tv/features/singer-multimedia-artist-jihae-mars-1201907376/ here]) as the source. However it seems that this article from 2016 has never mentioned her date of birth and gave her age at the time as 27, supporting her current claim to have been born in 1989. I ''do know'' that 1974 is her correct date of birth - but do you maybe know another, citable source for this, please? --'''[[Mtumiaji:KnightMove|KnightMove]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:KnightMove|majadiliano]])''' 19:50, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

==Mwanasiasa==
Dada, mtu anaweza kuwa mwanasiasa, si siasa! Usibadilishe vigezo ovyo, tafadhali! Amani kwako. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:21, 18 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

:Habari , samahani sijaelewa '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:36, 18 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

::Yaani katika makala juu ya mtu fulani uliweka kigezo:mbegu-siasa. Nilikisahihisha kwa kuandika kigezo:mbegu-mwanasiasa. Kumbe ukakirudisha kuwa kigezo:mbegu-siasa. Labda hukutambua ulichofanya. Lakini unaendelea kutunga makala za watu kwa kuweka chini kigezo:mbegu-siasa. Sahihi ni kigezo:mbegu-mwanasiasa. Tena, kama ni Mtanzania ni afadhali uweke kigezo:mbegu-mwanasiasa-Tanzania, ni kama ni Mkenya uweke kigezo:mbegu-mwanasiasa-Kenya mradi tuna vigezo vya pekee vilivyoboreshwa jana. Endelea na juhudi zako, tafadhali. Kwa jumla unakwenda vizuri. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:21, 19 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
:::Kwa kweli anahitaji pongezi kwa juhudi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 12:29, 19 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
:::Habari, asante kwakunielewesha sikuwa nimeelewa masahihisho ila ulivyonijuza ndipo nikakagua nakutambua wapi nilipokosea... Asante na .Samahani sana . '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:54, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

== Tuzo - Kuanzisha Makala mpya ==

[[Image:Original Barnstar Hires.png|100px|right]]
Ninakukabidhi '''Tuzo ya Uhariri ya Wikipedia''' kwa juhudi zako za kuanzisha makala mpya! '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 12:32, 19 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

:Habari, Asante yakushukuru. '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:49, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

==Mbegu==
Dada, hongera sana kwa maendeleo yako. Hata hivyo usichoke kujifunza zaidi, hasa kwa kupitia mabadiliko ya makala zako mpya tunayoyafanya. Kwa mfano, ni vizuri unapoweka &lt;nowiki&gt;{{mbegu-mwanasiasa}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; kwa Mkenya uiongeze na kuandika &lt;nowiki&gt;{{mbegu-mwanasiasa-Kenya}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Ni vilevile kwa Mtanzania. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC)

:Habari,Asante kushukuru ... Nikutakie kazi njema na siku njema Amani Itawale '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:39, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC)

::Dada, tafadhali tumia tahajia Moroko badala ya Morocco. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 28 Machi 2026 (UTC)
:::Habari,samahani kiongozi unazungumzia nibadili kwenye makala nzima au. '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:24, 28 Machi 2026 (UTC)
::::Yaani tahajia ya Kiswahili ni Moroko, ya Kiingereza ni Morocco. Katika jamii unatumia Moroko, lakini katika makala yenyewe umetumia mara nyingi Morocco. Sasa kwenda kubadilisha katika makala zote ni kazi kubwa. Ndiyo sababu nimekushtua. Asante kwa ushirikiano! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 28 Machi 2026 (UTC)
:::::asante nashukuru, Nafurahi sana pale unaponirekebisha. Nisamehe na pia usinichoke maana ndio nayidi kujifunza taratibu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:04, 28 Machi 2026 (UTC)
::::::habari , samahani nimerekebisha '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:44, 29 Machi 2026 (UTC)

==Jamii==
Dada, unapoweka jamii uwe makini zaidi. Watu wote wa Kanada unawawekea &lt;nowiki&gt;[[jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:25, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC)

:Hujasoma hayo? Mbona unaendelea kuita waimbaji watu wasio na sifa hiyo? Natarajia utarekebisha makala zako za karibuni kuhusu watu wa Kanada. Asante. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC)
:Habari, samahani sijaelewa naiwekaje ikiwa hivyo '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:07, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC)
::sawa samahani pia nimepitea ulizosahihisha nikapata mwangaza wa unachonielekeza '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:22, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC)
:::Dada, pamoja na kuendelea kwa bidii, naomba upitie masahihisho yangu: mambo mengi ni yaleyale: kwa mfano, unaweka &quot;amezaliwa&quot; kwa mtu aliyekwishakufa! Pia French Canadian maana yake ni Mkanada anayetumia Kifaransa, si mtu wa Ufaransa na Kanada. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:35, 19 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
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    <title>Tabu Ley Rochereau</title>
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      <text bytes="13339" sha1="5p0sdyjm5tqd2rigsthgpga5nv3e6gh" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox musical artist 2
| jina                = '''Tabu Ley Rochereau'''
| picha               = Rochereau performing at Paris Olympia.jpg
| image_size          = 
| landscape           = 
| alt                 = 
| maelezo             = Rochereau akitumbuiza katika ukumbi wa Paris Olympia mnamo mwaka wa 1970
| background          = solo_singer
| jina la kuzaliwa    = Pascal-Emmanuel Sinamoyi Tabu
| jina lingine        = Chiriku wa Afrika 
| tarehe ya kuzaliwa  = {{birth date|1940|11|13|df=y}}
| mahali pa kuzaliwa  = [[Bagata, Bandundu|Bagata]], [[Kongo ya Kibelgiji]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;([[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] ya leo)&lt;/small&gt;
| chimbuko            = 
| tarehe ya kufa      = {{Death date and age|2013|11|30|1940|11|13|df=y}}
| mahali alipofia     = [[Brussels]], [[Belgium]]
| aina ya muziki      = [[Soukous]]
| kazi yake           = Mwimbaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo
| ala                 = Sauti
| miaka ya kazi       = 1956–2008
}}
'''Pascal-Emmanuel Sinamoyi Tabu''' ([[13 Novemba]] [[1940]] – [[30 Novemba]] [[2013]]),&lt;ref name=RontheR1&gt;{{cite web|title=Tabu Ley &quot;Rochereau&quot;|url=http://www.coldrunbooks.com/tabuley.html|work=Rumba on the River|publisher=Cold Run Books|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120706161307/http://www.coldrunbooks.com/tabuley.html|archive-date=2012-07-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Lalibre1/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |last=Mfumu |date=7 Desemba 2013 |title=Tabu Ley, une vie d'artiste |trans-title=Tabu Ley, maisha ya msanii |url=https://www.adiac-congo.com/content/tabu-ley-une-vie-dartiste |access-date=28 Julai 2024 |website=Adiac-congo.com |language=fr |publication-place=Brazzaville, Jamhuri ya Kongo |archive-date=2024-07-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240729113623/https://www.adiac-congo.com/content/tabu-ley-une-vie-dartiste |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina la kisanii '''Tabu Ley Rochereau''', alikuwa mwimbaji na mwanamuziki wa [[rumba ya Kongo|rumba]] kutoka Kongo. Alikuwa kiongozi wa ''Orchestre Afrisa International'', na pia mmoja wa waimbaji wenye ushawishi mkubwa barani Afrika pamoja na kuwa mtunzi wa nyimbo mwenye uzalishaji mkubwa. Pamoja na mpiga gitaa [[Dr Nico Kasanda]], Tabu Ley alianzisha mtindo wa [[soukous]] (rumba ya Kiafrika) na akaeneza muziki wake kimataifa kwa kuchanganya vipengele vya muziki wa jadi wa Kongo na rumba ya [[Kuba]], [[Karibi|Karibiani]] na [[Amerika ya Kusini]]. Ametajwa kuwa &quot;mtu mashuhuri wa Kongo ambaye, pamoja na [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Mobutu]], waliathiri historia ya Afrika ya karne ya 20&quot;,&lt;ref name=AFP1&gt;{{cite news|title=Tabu Ley Rochereau, king of Congolese rumba dies|last=Bangre|first=Habibou|newspaper=[[Agence France-Presse|AFP]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; na pia alipewa jina la &quot;Elvis wa Afrika&quot; na ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Vanderknyff|first=Rick|title=Tabu Ley Rochereau: Stranger Adrift in a Strange Land : Pop music: The 'African Elvis' left Zaire in 1988 for political reasons. Now, as his U.S. market grows, the singer finds that here-Anaheim-is where he must stay.|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-08-21-ca-37352-story.html|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=21 Agosti 1995}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Baada ya kuanguka kwa utawala wa Mobutu Sese Seko mwaka 1997, Tabu Ley pia alijiingiza katika siasa. Kazi yake ya muziki ilikwenda sambamba na ile ya kiongozi mwingine mkubwa wa bendi ya rhumba ya Kongo na mpinzani wake [[Franco Luambo Makiadi]] aliyekuwa akiendesha bendi ya [[TPOK Jazz]] katika miaka ya 1960, 1970 na 1980.

Katika maisha yake ya muziki, Tabu Ley alitunga zaidi ya nyimbo 3,000 na kutayarisha albamu takribani 250.&lt;ref name=&quot;obit&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;RFI1&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=RDC: Tabu Ley Rochereau, monstre sacré de la rumba, est mort|url=http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20131130-rdc-congo-tabu-ley-rochereau-monstre-sacre-rumba-deces|publisher=[[Radio France International]] (RFI)|date=30 Novemba 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mwaka 2023, ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' ilimuweka katika nafasi ya 178 kwenye orodha yake ya Waimbaji 200 Bora wa Wakati Wote.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|title=The 200 Greatest Singers of All Time|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=1 Januari 2023|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-singers-all-time-1234642307/tabu-ley-rochereau-1234642357/|access-date=14 Februari 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==Wasifu==
===Kazi za awali===
[[File:Le chanteur Tabu Ley Rochereau à Léopoldville (1955-1965).jpg|thumb|248x248px|Tabu Ley Rochereau (kulia kabisa) mlangoni mwa baa ya dansi huko [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]]]]
Pascal-Emmanuel Sinamoyi Tabu alizaliwa huko [[Bagata, Bandundu|Bagata]], katika [[Kongo ya Kibelgiji]] ya wakati huo.&lt;ref name=RFI1/&gt;&lt;ref name=GlobanPost1/&gt; Kazi yake ya muziki ilianza rasmi mwaka 1956 alipokuwa akiimba na [[Le Grand Kallé|Joseph &quot;Le Grand Kallé&quot; Kabasele]], na bendi yake [[Le Grand Kallé et l'African Jazz|L'African Jazz]].&lt;ref name=BBC&gt;{{cite web|title=Le chanteur Tabu Ley est mort|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/afrique/region/2013/11/131130_tabu_ley_rochereau.shtml|newspaper=[[BBC]]|date=30 Novemba 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |date=27 Februari 2024 |title=Tabu Ley Rochereau: Seigneur du Congo, grand créateur de la Rumba congolaise |trans-title=Tabu Ley Rochereau: Bwana wa Kongo, muundaji mkuu wa Rumba ya Kongo |url=https://www.radiofrance.fr/franceinter/podcasts/legendes-de-la-musique-africaine/tabuley-rochereau-9168642 |access-date=7 Aprili 2025 |website=[[France Inter]] |language=fr |publication-place=Paris, Ufaransa}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baada ya kumaliza shule ya sekondari, alijiunga rasmi na bendi hiyo kama mwanamuziki wa muda wote. Tabu Ley aliimba katika kibao maarufu cha Afrika ''[[Indépendance Cha Cha]]'' kilichoandikwa na Grand Kallé kwa ajili ya uhuru wa Kongo kutoka Ubelgiji mwaka 1960, na kikampa umaarufu wa haraka. Alibaki na African Jazz hadi mwaka 1963 alipoungana na [[Dr Nico Kasanda]] kuanzisha kundi lao wenyewe, [[African Fiesta]].&lt;ref name=RFI1/&gt; Miaka miwili baadaye, Tabu Ley na Dr. Nico walitengana na Tabu Ley akaanzisha African Fiesta National, pia ikijulikana kama African Fiesta Flash. Kundi hilo likawa miongoni mwa bendi zilizofanikiwa zaidi katika historia ya muziki barani Afrika, likirekodi vibao vya kihistoria kama ''[[Afrika Mokili Mobimba]]'', na kuvuka mauzo ya nakala milioni moja kufikia mwaka 1970. [[Papa Wemba]] na [[Sam Mangwana]] walikuwa miongoni mwa wanamuziki maarufu waliowahi kuwa sehemu ya kundi hilo. Alijichagulia jina la kisanii &quot;Rochereau&quot; kutokana na Jenerali wa Kifaransa [[Pierre Philippe Denfert-Rochereau|Pierre Denfert-Rochereau]], ambaye alivutiwa na jina lake na ambaye alimjifunza alipokuwa shuleni.&lt;ref name=RontheR1/&gt;

===Kazi za baadaye na uhamisho===
Mwaka 1970, Tabu Ley alianzisha ''Orchestre Afrisa International'', jina &quot;Afrisa&quot; likiwa ni muunganiko wa maneno Afrika na Éditions Isa, lebo yake ya kurekodi muziki.&lt;ref&gt;Stewart, p. 172&lt;/ref&gt; Pamoja na [[Francois Luambo Makiadi|Franco Luambo]] wa [[OK Jazz|TPOK Jazz]], Afrisa ilikuwa miongoni mwa bendi kubwa zaidi barani Afrika. Walirekodi vibao kama &quot;Sorozo&quot;, &quot;Kaful Mayay&quot;, &quot;Aon Aon&quot;, na &quot;Mose Konzo&quot;. Pia walitumbuiza kwenye tamasha la [[Zaire 74]] na hivyo wakaonekana kwenye filamu ya makala [[Soul Power (film)|Soul Power]].

Katikati ya miaka ya 1980, Tabu Ley alimgundua msanii mchanga mwenye kipaji cha kuimba na kucheza, [[M'bilia Bel]], ambaye alisaidia kuutangaza zaidi umaarufu wa bendi yake. M'bilia Bel alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza mwimbaji wa soukous kupata umaarufu barani Afrika. Tabu Ley na M'bilia Bel walikuja kuoana na kupata binti aitwaye Melody Tabu. Mwaka 1988, Tabu Ley alimleta mwimbaji mwingine wa kike aitwaye Faya Tess, na M'bilia Bel akaondoka na kuendelea kuwa na mafanikio binafsi. Baada ya kuondoka kwa M'bilia Bel, ushawishi wa Afrisa pamoja na wa wapinzani wao TPOK Jazz ulianza kupungua huku mashabiki wakivutiwa zaidi na mtindo wa soukous wa kasi zaidi.

Baada ya kuanzishwa kwa utawala wa [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] nchini Kongo, Tabu Ley alichukua jina hilo kama sehemu ya sera ya Mobutu ya &quot;Uzaire&quot;, lakini baadaye alienda uhamishoni [[Ufaransa]] mwaka 1988.&lt;ref name=&quot;RFI1&quot; /&gt; Mwaka 1985, Serikali ya [[DRC]] ilipiga marufuku muziki wa kigeni kwenye redio ya taifa. Baada ya Tabu Ley kutunga wimbo wa [[Kiswahili]] wa &quot;Twende Nairobi&quot;, uliopigwa na [[M'bilia Bel]] kwa kumpongeza rais wa Kenya [[Daniel arap Moi]], marufuku hiyo iliondolewa mara moja. Mapema miaka ya 1990 alihamia kwa muda [[California ya Kusini]] ambako alisoma katika chuo cha Moorpark. Alianza kuubadilisha muziki wake ili uwavutie wasikilizaji wa kimataifa kwa kuongeza maneno ya Kiingereza na mitindo ya kimataifa ya dansi kama samba. Alipata mafanikio kupitia albamu kama ''Muzina'', ''Exil Ley'', ''Africa Worldwide'', ''Babeti soukous'', na ''Man from Kinshasa''. Serikali ya Mobutu ilipiga marufuku albamu yake ya mwaka 1990 &quot;Trop, C'est Trop&quot; kwa kuitaja kuwa ya kichochezi.&lt;ref name=&quot;AFP1&quot; /&gt; Mwaka 1996, Tabu Ley alishiriki katika albamu ''Gombo Salsa'' ya mradi wa muziki wa [[salsa]] uitwao [[Africando]]. Wimbo &quot;Paquita&quot; kutoka albamu hiyo ni toleo jipya la wimbo aliorekodi mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1960 akiwa na African Fiesta.
===Kurejea kutoka uhamishoni na kifo===
Mobutu alipoondolewa madarakani mwaka 1997, Tabu Ley alirejea [[Kinshasa]] na kuteuliwa kuwa [[waziri]] katika serikali ya rais mpya [[Laurent Kabila]]. Baada ya kifo cha Kabila, Tabu Ley alijiunga na bunge la mpito lililoteuliwa na [[Joseph Kabila]], hadi lilipovunjwa kufuatia kuanzishwa kwa taasisi shirikishi za mpito. Mwezi Novemba 2005, Tabu Ley aliteuliwa kuwa Naibu Gavana wa Kinshasa, nafasi ambayo iliangukia chama chake, [[Congolese Rally for Democracy]] (RCD), kwa mujibu wa makubaliano ya amani ya mwaka 2002.&lt;ref name=GlobanPost1/&gt; Pia aliwahi kuwa waziri wa utamaduni wa mkoa.&lt;ref name=RFI1/&gt; Mwaka 2008, ilisemekana alikuwa na watoto hadi 102, akiwemo rapa wa [[Ufaransa]] [[Youssoupha]] na mwimbaji Mike Tabu a.k.a Dj Master Mike [ mtunzi, DJ &amp; mtayarishaji ], pamoja na mtunzi [[:fr:Pegguy_Tabu|Pegguy Tabu]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Personnes {{!}} Africultures : Tabu Peggy|url=http://africultures.com/personnes/?no=43036|access-date=2022-02-01|website=Africultures|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt; kwa wanawake tofauti.&lt;ref name=BBC/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Tabu Ley Rochereau est mort à 73 ans à Bruxelles|url=http://www.gabonews.ga/actualites-reader/items/tabu-ley-rochereau-est-mort-a-73-ans-a-bruxelles.html|newspaper=GaboNews|date=30 November 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203023740/http://www.gabonews.ga/actualites-reader/items/tabu-ley-rochereau-est-mort-a-73-ans-a-bruxelles.html|archive-date=3 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wanafamilia wengine mashuhuri ni pamoja na rapa wa Ubelgiji Shay. 

Tabu Ley Rochereau alifariki dunia tarehe 30 Novemba 2013, akiwa na umri wa miaka 73, katika Hospitali ya Saint-Luc huko [[Brussels]], [[Ubelgiji]] ambako alikuwa akipatiwa matibabu ya kiharusi alichopata mwaka 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lalibre1&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Décès du roi de la rumba congolaise Tabu Ley Rochereau|url=http://www.lalibre.be/culture/musique/deces-du-roi-de-la-rumba-congolaise-tabu-ley-rochereau-529a004d3570b69ffde506aa|newspaper=[[La Libre Belgique]]|date=30 November 2013|accessdate=2013-11-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;obit&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Kimani |first=Sheila |url=http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/entertainment/article/3156/legendary-congolese-musician-tabu-ley-rochereau-passes-on |title=Legendary Congolese Musician Tabu Ley Rochereau passes on |publisher=Standardmedia.co.ke |accessdate=2013-11-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;GlobanPost1&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Tabu Ley Rochereau, king of Congolese rumba dies|url=http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/afp/131130/tabu-ley-rochereau-king-congolese-rumba-dies|newspaper=[[Global Post]]|date=30 November 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alizikwa tarehe 9 Desemba 2013 katika makaburi ya ''Cimetière Acropolic de la N'sele'' jijini Kinshasa, baada ya kupewa heshima rasmi ya kitaifa katika Jumba la Watu wa Ikulu (''Palais du Peuple)''.

==Diskografia==
* ''Omona Wapi'' (1985, pamoja na [[Franco Luambo Makiadi|Franco]])
* ''Babeti Soukous'' (1989)
* ''Man from Kinshasa'' (1991)
;Msanii Mchangiaji
* ''The Rough Guide to Congo Gold'' (2008, [[World Music Network]])
* ''Congo Funk!'' (2024, Analog Africa)

==Marejeo==
{{marejeo}}

===Jisomee===
*{{cite book|title=Rumba on the River: A History of the Popular Music of the Two Congos|url=https://archive.org/details/rumbaonriverhist00stew|year=2000|publisher=Verso|isbn=978-1859843680|author=Gary Stewart}}
*[http://kenyapage.net/franco/tabu.html Tabu Ley kwenye kenyapage.net]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120408100950/http://www.coldrunbooks.com/tabuley.html Rumba on the River]
*[http://www.musicweb-international.com/encyclopaedia/t/T2.HTM Ensiklopidia ya Muziki Maarufu kwenye MusicWeb]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050106161209/http://www.mp3.com/tabu-ley-rochereau/artists/2853/discography.html Diskografia kwenye mp3.com]
*[http://worldmusiccentral.org/artists/artist_page.php?id=4406 Wasifu na diskografia ya Tabu Ley] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211081040/http://worldmusiccentral.org/artists/artist_page.php?id=4406 |date=2013-12-11 }} kwenye World Music Central

==Viungo vya nje==
* {{imdb name|11046316}}

{{BD|1940|2013}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rochereau, Tabu Ley}}
[[Category:Wanamuziki wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[Category:Wanamuziki wa Soukous]]</text>
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{{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}}

== Yaliyomo ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;&quot;&gt;
Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]].
[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;

== Mwongozo ==
===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa===
'''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Jedwali la nchi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana.

===Utangulizi=== 
{{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}}
Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo:
====Aya ya Utangulizi====
Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800.
Mfano:
&lt;/br&gt;
{{Blockquote|
'''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}}
====Aya zinazofuata====
Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii.

===Mwili===
Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji.

====Asili ya jina==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi.
====Historia====
Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa.

====Jiografia====
Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili.

====Demografia==== 
Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana.
====Uchumi====
Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato.
====Serikali na siasa==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa.
====Utamaduni====
Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa.
====Tazama pia====
Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika.

====Marejeo==== 
Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa.
====Viungo vya nje==== 
Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo.

== Makala ==


{{Chati ya duara
| caption= CAQI (2026-08-18)
| label1 = Makala Bora
| value1 = 7
| color1= green
| label2 = Makala Nzuri
| value2 = 9
| color2= yellow
| label3 = Makala Msingi
| value3 = 63
| color3= orange
| label4 = Makala ya Chini
| value4 = 72
| color4= lightblue
| label5 = Mbegu
| value5 = 26
| color5= red
}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nchi
! CAQI (2026-08-18)&lt;br /&gt;
! Mitazamo (siku 30)&lt;br /&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green&quot; | Makala Bora
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| 9.56
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 386
|-
| [[Kenya]]
| 9.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 455
|-
| [[Tanzania]]
| 9.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 2163
|-
| [[Ghana]]
| 8.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 186
|-
| [[Marekani]]
| 8.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#3CB371; color:white&quot; | 638
|-
| [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]]
| 8.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 1321
|-
| [[Afrika Kusini]]
| 8.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 329
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot; | Makala Nzuri
|-
| [[Hispania]]
| 7.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 318
|-
| [[Irani]]
| 7.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 284
|-
| [[Ethiopia]]
| 7.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 245
|-
| [[Urusi]]
| 7.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 478
|-
| [[Burundi]]
| 7.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 308
|-
| [[Sudan Kusini]]
| 7.28
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 118
|-
| [[Nigeria]]
| 7.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 156
|-
| [[Australia]]
| 7.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 137
|-
| [[Somalia]]
| 7.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 106
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange&quot; | Makala Msingi
|-
| [[Senegal]]
| 6.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Ufaransa]]
| 6.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 194
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]]
| 6.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 250
|-
| [[Italia]]
| 6.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 156
|-
| [[Falme za Kiarabu]]
| 6.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 113
|-
| [[Laos]]
| 5.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Uingereza]]
| 5.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 284
|-
| [[Norwei]]
| 5.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 77
|-
| [[Rwanda]]
| 5.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 344
|-
| [[Korea Kaskazini]]
| 5.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Mali]]
| 5.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 78
|-
| [[Korea Kusini]]
| 5.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 120
|-
| [[Ufini]]
| 5.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 96
|-
| [[Uswisi]]
| 5.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 111
|-
| [[Israeli]]
| 5.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 256
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]
| 5.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 112
|-
| [[Cabo Verde]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 129
|-
| [[Zambia]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 143
|-
| [[Ujerumani]]
| 4.83
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 237
|-
| [[Niger]]
| 4.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Misri]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 195
|-
| [[Uganda]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 208
|-
| [[Afghanistan]]
| 4.70
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Shelisheli]]
| 4.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 114
|-
| [[Japani]]
| 4.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 228
|-
| [[San Marino]]
| 4.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Chad]]
| 4.59
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Austria]]
| 4.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Kamerun]]
| 4.47
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 67
|-
| [[Vatikani]]
| 4.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 146
|-
| [[Gine Bisau]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 13
|-
| [[Ukraini]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 92
|-
| [[Sudan]]
| 4.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 73
|-
| [[Uswidi]]
| 4.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 66
|-
| [[Uholanzi]]
| 4.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 99
|-
| [[Kanada]]
| 4.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 173
|-
| [[Kamboja]]
| 4.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Moroko]]
| 4.13
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 126
|-
| [[Uhindi]]
| 4.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 209
|-
| [[Malawi]]
| 4.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 142
|-
| [[Pakistani]]
| 3.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 55
|-
| [[Ubelgiji]]
| 3.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Udeni]]
| 3.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 106
|-
| [[Madagaska]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 81
|-
| [[Ugiriki]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 158
|-
| [[Vietnam]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 62
|-
| [[Bulgaria]]
| 3.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 63
|-
| [[Ureno]]
| 3.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 154
|-
| [[Isilandi]]
| 3.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Msumbiji]]
| 3.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 174
|-
| [[Aljeria]]
| 3.73
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Vanuatu]]
| 3.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 165
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Malta]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Indonesia]]
| 3.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 90
|-
| [[Singapuri]]
| 3.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 65
|-
| [[Uturuki]]
| 3.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 236
|-
| [[Papua Guinea Mpya]]
| 3.61
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Eritrea]]
| 3.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Uthai]]
| 3.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Angola]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 79
|-
| [[Hong Kong]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 62
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:lightblue&quot; | Makala ya Chini
|-
| [[Bhutan]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 48
|-
| [[Fiji]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Udeni]]
| 3.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 6
|-
| [[Palestina]]
| 3.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 110
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
| 3.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 86
|-
| [[Syria]]
| 3.35
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Latvia]]
| 3.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Myanmar]]
| 3.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Botswana]]
| 3.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 91
|-
| [[Komori]]
| 3.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 88
|-
| [[Liberia]]
| 3.16
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 53
|-
| [[Eswatini]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 74
|-
| [[Morisi]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Jibuti]]
| 3.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 81
|-
| [[Omani]]
| 3.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Polandi]]
| 3.03
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 95
|-
| [[Zimbabwe]]
| 3.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Kosovo]]
| 2.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|-
| [[Benin]]
| 2.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Brunei]]
| 2.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Qatar]]
| 2.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 61
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 120
|-
| [[Saudia]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 86
|-
| [[Gine ya Ikweta]]
| 2.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Lesotho]]
| 2.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Nyuzilandi]]
| 2.86
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Hungaria]]
| 2.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]]
| 2.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Eire]]
| 2.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| 2.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Gabon]]
| 2.74
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| 2.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Kroatia]]
| 2.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Slovenia]]
| 2.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Namibia]]
| 2.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 77
|-
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Ufilipino]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Kodivaa]]
| 2.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya China]]
| 2.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Moldova]]
| 2.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| [[Bahrain]]
| 2.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Luxemburg]]
| 2.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 81
|-
| [[Masedonia Kaskazini]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Yordani]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 71
|-
| [[Mongolia]]
| 2.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 76
|-
| [[Belarus]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| [[Serbia]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Gambia]]
| 2.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Iraki]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Nepal]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Timor ya Mashariki]]
| 2.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|-
| [[Tuvalu]]
| 2.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Yemen]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 78
|-
| [[Andorra]]
| 2.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| [[Nchi iliyoendelea]]
| 2.27
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 7
|-
| [[Kirgizia]]
| 2.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Romania]]
| 2.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Sao Tome na Principe]]
| 2.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Bangladesh]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| [[Libya]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 99
|-
| [[Armenia]]
| 2.19
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Welisi]]
| 2.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Ucheki]]
| 2.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Sahara ya Magharibi]]
| 2.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| 2.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Kuwait]]
| 2.07
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 53
|-
| [[Malaysia]]
| 2.06
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Kupro]]
| 2.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Maldivi]]
| 2.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:red&quot; | Mbegu
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Cook]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Montenegro]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Nauru]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Ossetia Kusini]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 2
|-
| [[Togo]]
| 1.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Albania]]
| 1.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Mauritania]]
| 1.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Samoa]]
| 1.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|-
| [[Jiko la ardhini]]
| 1.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Georgia]]
| 1.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]]
| 1.71
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Lituanya]]
| 1.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Gine]]
| 1.67
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Niue]]
| 1.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 16
|-
| [[Abkhazia]]
| 1.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 17
|-
| [[Tajikistan]]
| 1.55
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Palau]]
| 1.53
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Solomon]]
| 1.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| [[Gibraltar]]
| 1.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| [[Estonia]]
| 1.40
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Kiribati]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 12
|-
| [[Samoa ya Marekani]]
| 1.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Slovakia]]
| 1.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana]]
| 1.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Tonga]]
| 1.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|}

==Takwimu==


===Takwimu za Jumla===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko
|-
| Jumla ya Makala || 174 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35003 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 9317 || ↓ -36.7%
|-
| Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || —
|-
| Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 53.5 || —
|}

===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko
|-
| 1 || [[Marekani]] || 654 || ↓ -36.9%
|-
| 2 || [[Kenya]] || 455 || ↓ -33.2%
|-
| 3 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 329 || ↓ -28.3%
|-
| 4 || [[Hispania]] || 318 || ↓ -6.2%
|-
| 5 || [[Burundi]] || 308 || ↓ -24.7%
|-
| 6 || [[Irani]] || 294 || ↓ -19.9%
|-
| 7 || [[Israeli]] || 258 || ↓ -18.1%
|-
| 8 || [[Ethiopia]] || 256 || ↑ +2.0%
|-
| 9 || [[Uturuki]] || 236 || ↓ -40.3%
|-
| 10 || [[Ufaransa]] || 204 || ↓ -69.7%
|-
|}

====Wahariri====
Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365)
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia
|-
| 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 598 || 43.4%
|-
| 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.2%
|-
| 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 133 || 9.7%
|-
| 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.6%
|-
| 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7%
|-
| 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6%
|-
| 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
| 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
|}</text>
      <sha1>8ntse184q2lolgb4gwxrti5mjokh3nj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589014</id>
      <parentid>1589013</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T12:56:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sasisha Takwimu za mradi</comment>
      <origin>1589014</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21942" sha1="6vwjwu789ur90s8h1lrvw1awm9yxat6" xml:space="preserve">{{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}}
{{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}}

== Yaliyomo ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;&quot;&gt;
Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]].
[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;

== Mwongozo ==
===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa===
'''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Jedwali la nchi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana.

===Utangulizi=== 
{{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}}
Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo:
====Aya ya Utangulizi====
Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800.
Mfano:
&lt;/br&gt;
{{Blockquote|
'''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}}
====Aya zinazofuata====
Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii.

===Mwili===
Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji.

====Asili ya jina==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi.
====Historia====
Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa.

====Jiografia====
Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili.

====Demografia==== 
Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana.
====Uchumi====
Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato.
====Serikali na siasa==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa.
====Utamaduni====
Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa.
====Tazama pia====
Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika.

====Marejeo==== 
Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa.
====Viungo vya nje==== 
Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo.

== Makala ==


{{Chati ya duara
| caption= CAQI (2026-08-18)
| label1 = Makala Bora
| value1 = 7
| color1= green
| label2 = Makala Nzuri
| value2 = 9
| color2= yellow
| label3 = Makala Msingi
| value3 = 63
| color3= orange
| label4 = Makala ya Chini
| value4 = 72
| color4= lightblue
| label5 = Mbegu
| value5 = 26
| color5= red
}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nchi
! CAQI (2026-08-18)&lt;br /&gt;
! Mitazamo (siku 30)&lt;br /&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green&quot; | Makala Bora
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| 9.56
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 386
|-
| [[Kenya]]
| 9.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 455
|-
| [[Tanzania]]
| 9.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 2163
|-
| [[Ghana]]
| 8.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 186
|-
| [[Marekani]]
| 8.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#3CB371; color:white&quot; | 638
|-
| [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]]
| 8.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 1321
|-
| [[Afrika Kusini]]
| 8.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 329
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot; | Makala Nzuri
|-
| [[Hispania]]
| 7.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 318
|-
| [[Irani]]
| 7.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 284
|-
| [[Ethiopia]]
| 7.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 245
|-
| [[Urusi]]
| 7.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 478
|-
| [[Burundi]]
| 7.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 308
|-
| [[Sudan Kusini]]
| 7.28
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 118
|-
| [[Nigeria]]
| 7.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 156
|-
| [[Australia]]
| 7.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 137
|-
| [[Somalia]]
| 7.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 106
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange&quot; | Makala Msingi
|-
| [[Senegal]]
| 6.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Ufaransa]]
| 6.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 194
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]]
| 6.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 250
|-
| [[Italia]]
| 6.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 156
|-
| [[Falme za Kiarabu]]
| 6.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 113
|-
| [[Laos]]
| 5.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Uingereza]]
| 5.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 284
|-
| [[Norwei]]
| 5.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 77
|-
| [[Rwanda]]
| 5.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 344
|-
| [[Korea Kaskazini]]
| 5.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Mali]]
| 5.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 78
|-
| [[Korea Kusini]]
| 5.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 120
|-
| [[Ufini]]
| 5.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 96
|-
| [[Uswisi]]
| 5.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 111
|-
| [[Israeli]]
| 5.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 256
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]
| 5.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 112
|-
| [[Cabo Verde]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 129
|-
| [[Zambia]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 143
|-
| [[Ujerumani]]
| 4.83
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 237
|-
| [[Niger]]
| 4.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Misri]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 195
|-
| [[Uganda]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 208
|-
| [[Afghanistan]]
| 4.70
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Shelisheli]]
| 4.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 114
|-
| [[Japani]]
| 4.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 228
|-
| [[San Marino]]
| 4.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Chad]]
| 4.59
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Austria]]
| 4.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Kamerun]]
| 4.47
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 67
|-
| [[Vatikani]]
| 4.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 146
|-
| [[Gine Bisau]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 13
|-
| [[Ukraini]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 92
|-
| [[Sudan]]
| 4.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 73
|-
| [[Uswidi]]
| 4.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 66
|-
| [[Uholanzi]]
| 4.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 99
|-
| [[Kanada]]
| 4.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 173
|-
| [[Kamboja]]
| 4.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Moroko]]
| 4.13
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 126
|-
| [[Uhindi]]
| 4.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 209
|-
| [[Malawi]]
| 4.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 142
|-
| [[Pakistani]]
| 3.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 55
|-
| [[Ubelgiji]]
| 3.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Udeni]]
| 3.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 106
|-
| [[Madagaska]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 81
|-
| [[Ugiriki]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 158
|-
| [[Vietnam]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 62
|-
| [[Bulgaria]]
| 3.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 63
|-
| [[Ureno]]
| 3.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 154
|-
| [[Isilandi]]
| 3.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Msumbiji]]
| 3.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 174
|-
| [[Aljeria]]
| 3.73
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Vanuatu]]
| 3.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 165
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Malta]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Indonesia]]
| 3.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 90
|-
| [[Singapuri]]
| 3.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 65
|-
| [[Uturuki]]
| 3.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 236
|-
| [[Papua Guinea Mpya]]
| 3.61
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Eritrea]]
| 3.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Uthai]]
| 3.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Angola]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 79
|-
| [[Hong Kong]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 62
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:lightblue&quot; | Makala ya Chini
|-
| [[Bhutan]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 48
|-
| [[Fiji]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Udeni]]
| 3.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 6
|-
| [[Palestina]]
| 3.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 110
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
| 3.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 86
|-
| [[Syria]]
| 3.35
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Latvia]]
| 3.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Myanmar]]
| 3.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Botswana]]
| 3.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 91
|-
| [[Komori]]
| 3.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 88
|-
| [[Liberia]]
| 3.16
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 53
|-
| [[Eswatini]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 74
|-
| [[Morisi]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Jibuti]]
| 3.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 81
|-
| [[Omani]]
| 3.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Polandi]]
| 3.03
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 95
|-
| [[Zimbabwe]]
| 3.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Kosovo]]
| 2.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|-
| [[Benin]]
| 2.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Brunei]]
| 2.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Qatar]]
| 2.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 61
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 120
|-
| [[Saudia]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 86
|-
| [[Gine ya Ikweta]]
| 2.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Lesotho]]
| 2.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Nyuzilandi]]
| 2.86
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Hungaria]]
| 2.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]]
| 2.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Eire]]
| 2.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| 2.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Gabon]]
| 2.74
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| 2.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Kroatia]]
| 2.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Slovenia]]
| 2.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Namibia]]
| 2.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 77
|-
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Ufilipino]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Kodivaa]]
| 2.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya China]]
| 2.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Moldova]]
| 2.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| [[Bahrain]]
| 2.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Luxemburg]]
| 2.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 81
|-
| [[Masedonia Kaskazini]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Yordani]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 71
|-
| [[Mongolia]]
| 2.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 76
|-
| [[Belarus]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| [[Serbia]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Gambia]]
| 2.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Iraki]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Nepal]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Timor ya Mashariki]]
| 2.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|-
| [[Tuvalu]]
| 2.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Yemen]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 78
|-
| [[Andorra]]
| 2.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| [[Nchi iliyoendelea]]
| 2.27
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 7
|-
| [[Kirgizia]]
| 2.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Romania]]
| 2.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Sao Tome na Principe]]
| 2.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Bangladesh]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| [[Libya]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 99
|-
| [[Armenia]]
| 2.19
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Welisi]]
| 2.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Ucheki]]
| 2.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Sahara ya Magharibi]]
| 2.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| 2.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Kuwait]]
| 2.07
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 53
|-
| [[Malaysia]]
| 2.06
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Kupro]]
| 2.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Maldivi]]
| 2.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:red&quot; | Mbegu
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Cook]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Montenegro]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Nauru]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Ossetia Kusini]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 2
|-
| [[Togo]]
| 1.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Albania]]
| 1.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Mauritania]]
| 1.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Samoa]]
| 1.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|-
| [[Jiko la ardhini]]
| 1.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Georgia]]
| 1.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]]
| 1.71
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Lituanya]]
| 1.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Gine]]
| 1.67
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Niue]]
| 1.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 16
|-
| [[Abkhazia]]
| 1.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 17
|-
| [[Tajikistan]]
| 1.55
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Palau]]
| 1.53
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Solomon]]
| 1.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| [[Gibraltar]]
| 1.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| [[Estonia]]
| 1.40
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Kiribati]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 12
|-
| [[Samoa ya Marekani]]
| 1.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Slovakia]]
| 1.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana]]
| 1.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Tonga]]
| 1.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|}

==Takwimu==


===Takwimu za Jumla===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko
|-
| Jumla ya Makala || 174 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35003 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 12979 || ↓ -33.6%
|-
| Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || —
|-
| Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 74.6 || —
|}

===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko
|-
| 1 || [[Marekani]] || 654 || ↓ -36.9%
|-
| 2 || [[Kenya]] || 455 || ↓ -33.2%
|-
| 3 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 404 || ↓ -25.3%
|-
| 4 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 329 || ↓ -28.3%
|-
| 5 || [[Hispania]] || 318 || ↓ -6.2%
|-
| 6 || [[Burundi]] || 308 || ↓ -24.7%
|-
| 7 || [[Irani]] || 294 || ↓ -19.9%
|-
| 8 || [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] || 264 || ↓ -22.6%
|-
| 9 || [[Israeli]] || 258 || ↓ -18.1%
|-
| 10 || [[Ethiopia]] || 256 || ↑ +2.0%
|-
|}

====Wahariri====
Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365)
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia
|-
| 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 598 || 43.4%
|-
| 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.2%
|-
| 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 133 || 9.7%
|-
| 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.6%
|-
| 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7%
|-
| 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6%
|-
| 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
| 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
|}</text>
      <sha1>6vwjwu789ur90s8h1lrvw1awm9yxat6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589093</id>
      <parentid>1589014</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T18:44:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column</comment>
      <origin>1589093</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21945" sha1="46xtdi9jrggtue2z04dgkqbijs2mp7a" xml:space="preserve">{{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}}
{{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}}

== Yaliyomo ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;&quot;&gt;
Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]].
[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;

== Mwongozo ==
===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa===
'''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Jedwali la nchi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana.

===Utangulizi=== 
{{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}}
Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo:
====Aya ya Utangulizi====
Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800.
Mfano:
&lt;/br&gt;
{{Blockquote|
'''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}}
====Aya zinazofuata====
Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii.

===Mwili===
Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji.

====Asili ya jina==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi.
====Historia====
Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa.

====Jiografia====
Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili.

====Demografia==== 
Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana.
====Uchumi====
Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato.
====Serikali na siasa==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa.
====Utamaduni====
Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa.
====Tazama pia====
Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika.

====Marejeo==== 
Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa.
====Viungo vya nje==== 
Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo.

== Makala ==


{{Chati ya duara
| caption= CAQI (2026-08-18)
| label1 = Makala Bora
| value1 = 7
| color1= green
| label2 = Makala Nzuri
| value2 = 9
| color2= yellow
| label3 = Makala Msingi
| value3 = 63
| color3= orange
| label4 = Makala ya Chini
| value4 = 72
| color4= lightblue
| label5 = Mbegu
| value5 = 26
| color5= red
}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nchi
! CAQI (2026-08-18)&lt;br /&gt;
! Mitazamo (siku 30)&lt;br /&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green&quot; | Makala Bora
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| 9.56
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 404
|-
| [[Kenya]]
| 9.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 455
|-
| [[Tanzania]]
| 9.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 2239
|-
| [[Ghana]]
| 8.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 189
|-
| [[Marekani]]
| 8.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#3CB371; color:white&quot; | 654
|-
| [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]]
| 8.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 1390
|-
| [[Afrika Kusini]]
| 8.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 329
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot; | Makala Nzuri
|-
| [[Hispania]]
| 7.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 318
|-
| [[Irani]]
| 7.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 294
|-
| [[Ethiopia]]
| 7.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 256
|-
| [[Urusi]]
| 7.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 491
|-
| [[Burundi]]
| 7.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 308
|-
| [[Sudan Kusini]]
| 7.28
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 123
|-
| [[Nigeria]]
| 7.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 156
|-
| [[Australia]]
| 7.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 137
|-
| [[Somalia]]
| 7.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 110
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange&quot; | Makala Msingi
|-
| [[Senegal]]
| 6.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Ufaransa]]
| 6.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 204
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]]
| 6.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 264
|-
| [[Italia]]
| 6.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 159
|-
| [[Falme za Kiarabu]]
| 6.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 116
|-
| [[Laos]]
| 5.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Uingereza]]
| 5.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 295
|-
| [[Norwei]]
| 5.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 77
|-
| [[Rwanda]]
| 5.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 351
|-
| [[Korea Kaskazini]]
| 5.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 91
|-
| [[Mali]]
| 5.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 78
|-
| [[Korea Kusini]]
| 5.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 127
|-
| [[Ufini]]
| 5.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 99
|-
| [[Uswisi]]
| 5.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 111
|-
| [[Israeli]]
| 5.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 258
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]
| 5.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 115
|-
| [[Cabo Verde]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 129
|-
| [[Zambia]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 150
|-
| [[Ujerumani]]
| 4.83
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 244
|-
| [[Niger]]
| 4.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Misri]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 202
|-
| [[Uganda]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 213
|-
| [[Afghanistan]]
| 4.70
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Shelisheli]]
| 4.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 114
|-
| [[Japani]]
| 4.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 232
|-
| [[San Marino]]
| 4.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Chad]]
| 4.59
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Austria]]
| 4.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Kamerun]]
| 4.47
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 70
|-
| [[Vatikani]]
| 4.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 150
|-
| [[Gine Bisau]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 13
|-
| [[Ukraini]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 92
|-
| [[Sudan]]
| 4.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 73
|-
| [[Uswidi]]
| 4.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 66
|-
| [[Uholanzi]]
| 4.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 106
|-
| [[Kanada]]
| 4.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 173
|-
| [[Kamboja]]
| 4.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Moroko]]
| 4.13
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 130
|-
| [[Uhindi]]
| 4.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 217
|-
| [[Malawi]]
| 4.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 142
|-
| [[Pakistani]]
| 3.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 55
|-
| [[Ubelgiji]]
| 3.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Udeni]]
| 3.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 106
|-
| [[Madagaska]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 81
|-
| [[Ugiriki]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 161
|-
| [[Vietnam]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 64
|-
| [[Bulgaria]]
| 3.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 67
|-
| [[Ureno]]
| 3.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 160
|-
| [[Isilandi]]
| 3.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Msumbiji]]
| 3.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 180
|-
| [[Aljeria]]
| 3.73
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Vanuatu]]
| 3.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 165
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Malta]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Indonesia]]
| 3.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 90
|-
| [[Singapuri]]
| 3.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 70
|-
| [[Uturuki]]
| 3.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 236
|-
| [[Papua Guinea Mpya]]
| 3.61
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Eritrea]]
| 3.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Uthai]]
| 3.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Angola]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 79
|-
| [[Hong Kong]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 62
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:lightblue&quot; | Makala ya Chini
|-
| [[Bhutan]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 48
|-
| [[Fiji]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Udeni]]
| 3.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 6
|-
| [[Palestina]]
| 3.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 114
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
| 3.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 97
|-
| [[Syria]]
| 3.35
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Latvia]]
| 3.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Myanmar]]
| 3.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Botswana]]
| 3.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 91
|-
| [[Komori]]
| 3.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 95
|-
| [[Liberia]]
| 3.16
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Eswatini]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 75
|-
| [[Morisi]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Jibuti]]
| 3.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 81
|-
| [[Omani]]
| 3.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 82
|-
| [[Polandi]]
| 3.03
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 99
|-
| [[Zimbabwe]]
| 3.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Kosovo]]
| 2.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|-
| [[Benin]]
| 2.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Brunei]]
| 2.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Qatar]]
| 2.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 63
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 124
|-
| [[Saudia]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 86
|-
| [[Gine ya Ikweta]]
| 2.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Lesotho]]
| 2.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Nyuzilandi]]
| 2.86
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Hungaria]]
| 2.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]]
| 2.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Eire]]
| 2.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| 2.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Gabon]]
| 2.74
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| 2.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Kroatia]]
| 2.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Slovenia]]
| 2.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Namibia]]
| 2.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Ufilipino]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 63
|-
| [[Kodivaa]]
| 2.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya China]]
| 2.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Moldova]]
| 2.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| [[Bahrain]]
| 2.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Luxemburg]]
| 2.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Masedonia Kaskazini]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Yordani]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 75
|-
| [[Mongolia]]
| 2.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 77
|-
| [[Belarus]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| [[Serbia]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Gambia]]
| 2.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Iraki]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Nepal]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Timor ya Mashariki]]
| 2.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Tuvalu]]
| 2.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Yemen]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 78
|-
| [[Andorra]]
| 2.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| [[Nchi iliyoendelea]]
| 2.27
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 7
|-
| [[Kirgizia]]
| 2.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Romania]]
| 2.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Sao Tome na Principe]]
| 2.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Bangladesh]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| [[Libya]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 101
|-
| [[Armenia]]
| 2.19
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Welisi]]
| 2.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Ucheki]]
| 2.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Sahara ya Magharibi]]
| 2.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| 2.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Kuwait]]
| 2.07
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Malaysia]]
| 2.06
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Kupro]]
| 2.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Maldivi]]
| 2.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:red&quot; | Mbegu
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Cook]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Montenegro]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Nauru]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Ossetia Kusini]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 2
|-
| [[Togo]]
| 1.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 63
|-
| [[Albania]]
| 1.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Mauritania]]
| 1.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Samoa]]
| 1.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|-
| [[Jiko la ardhini]]
| 1.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Georgia]]
| 1.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]]
| 1.71
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Lituanya]]
| 1.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Gine]]
| 1.67
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Niue]]
| 1.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 16
|-
| [[Abkhazia]]
| 1.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 17
|-
| [[Tajikistan]]
| 1.55
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| [[Palau]]
| 1.53
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Solomon]]
| 1.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| [[Gibraltar]]
| 1.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| [[Estonia]]
| 1.40
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Kiribati]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 12
|-
| [[Samoa ya Marekani]]
| 1.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Slovakia]]
| 1.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana]]
| 1.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Tonga]]
| 1.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|}

==Takwimu==


===Takwimu za Jumla===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko
|-
| Jumla ya Makala || 174 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35003 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 12979 || ↓ -33.6%
|-
| Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || —
|-
| Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 74.6 || —
|}

===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko
|-
| 1 || [[Marekani]] || 654 || ↓ -36.9%
|-
| 2 || [[Kenya]] || 455 || ↓ -33.2%
|-
| 3 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 404 || ↓ -25.3%
|-
| 4 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 329 || ↓ -28.3%
|-
| 5 || [[Hispania]] || 318 || ↓ -6.2%
|-
| 6 || [[Burundi]] || 308 || ↓ -24.7%
|-
| 7 || [[Irani]] || 294 || ↓ -19.9%
|-
| 8 || [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] || 264 || ↓ -22.6%
|-
| 9 || [[Israeli]] || 258 || ↓ -18.1%
|-
| 10 || [[Ethiopia]] || 256 || ↑ +2.0%
|-
|}

====Wahariri====
Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365)
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia
|-
| 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 598 || 43.4%
|-
| 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.2%
|-
| 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 133 || 9.7%
|-
| 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.6%
|-
| 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7%
|-
| 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6%
|-
| 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
| 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
|}</text>
      <sha1>46xtdi9jrggtue2z04dgkqbijs2mp7a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589094</id>
      <parentid>1589093</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T18:47:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sasisha Takwimu za mradi</comment>
      <origin>1589094</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21932" sha1="tjs4l736p61i7acvvxaxrqdbtniu7pg" xml:space="preserve">{{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}}
{{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}}

== Yaliyomo ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;&quot;&gt;
Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]].
[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;

== Mwongozo ==
===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa===
'''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Jedwali la nchi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana.

===Utangulizi=== 
{{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}}
Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo:
====Aya ya Utangulizi====
Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800.
Mfano:
&lt;/br&gt;
{{Blockquote|
'''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}}
====Aya zinazofuata====
Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii.

===Mwili===
Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji.

====Asili ya jina==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi.
====Historia====
Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa.

====Jiografia====
Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili.

====Demografia==== 
Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana.
====Uchumi====
Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato.
====Serikali na siasa==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa.
====Utamaduni====
Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa.
====Tazama pia====
Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika.

====Marejeo==== 
Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa.
====Viungo vya nje==== 
Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo.

== Makala ==


{{Chati ya duara
| caption= CAQI (2026-08-18)
| label1 = Makala Bora
| value1 = 7
| color1= green
| label2 = Makala Nzuri
| value2 = 9
| color2= yellow
| label3 = Makala Msingi
| value3 = 63
| color3= orange
| label4 = Makala ya Chini
| value4 = 72
| color4= lightblue
| label5 = Mbegu
| value5 = 26
| color5= red
}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nchi
! CAQI (2026-08-18)&lt;br /&gt;
! Mitazamo (siku 30)&lt;br /&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green&quot; | Makala Bora
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| 9.56
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 404
|-
| [[Kenya]]
| 9.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 455
|-
| [[Tanzania]]
| 9.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 2239
|-
| [[Ghana]]
| 8.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 189
|-
| [[Marekani]]
| 8.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#3CB371; color:white&quot; | 654
|-
| [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]]
| 8.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 1390
|-
| [[Afrika Kusini]]
| 8.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 329
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot; | Makala Nzuri
|-
| [[Hispania]]
| 7.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 318
|-
| [[Irani]]
| 7.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 294
|-
| [[Ethiopia]]
| 7.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 256
|-
| [[Urusi]]
| 7.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 491
|-
| [[Burundi]]
| 7.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 308
|-
| [[Sudan Kusini]]
| 7.28
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 123
|-
| [[Nigeria]]
| 7.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 156
|-
| [[Australia]]
| 7.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 137
|-
| [[Somalia]]
| 7.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 110
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange&quot; | Makala Msingi
|-
| [[Senegal]]
| 6.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Ufaransa]]
| 6.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 204
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]]
| 6.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 264
|-
| [[Italia]]
| 6.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 159
|-
| [[Falme za Kiarabu]]
| 6.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 116
|-
| [[Laos]]
| 5.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Uingereza]]
| 5.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 295
|-
| [[Norwei]]
| 5.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 77
|-
| [[Rwanda]]
| 5.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 351
|-
| [[Korea Kaskazini]]
| 5.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 91
|-
| [[Mali]]
| 5.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 78
|-
| [[Korea Kusini]]
| 5.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 127
|-
| [[Ufini]]
| 5.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 99
|-
| [[Uswisi]]
| 5.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 111
|-
| [[Israeli]]
| 5.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 258
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]
| 5.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 115
|-
| [[Cabo Verde]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 129
|-
| [[Zambia]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 150
|-
| [[Ujerumani]]
| 4.83
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 244
|-
| [[Niger]]
| 4.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Misri]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 202
|-
| [[Uganda]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 213
|-
| [[Afghanistan]]
| 4.70
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Shelisheli]]
| 4.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 114
|-
| [[Japani]]
| 4.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 232
|-
| [[San Marino]]
| 4.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Chad]]
| 4.59
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Austria]]
| 4.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Kamerun]]
| 4.47
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 70
|-
| [[Vatikani]]
| 4.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 150
|-
| [[Gine Bisau]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 13
|-
| [[Ukraini]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 92
|-
| [[Sudan]]
| 4.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 73
|-
| [[Uswidi]]
| 4.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 66
|-
| [[Uholanzi]]
| 4.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 106
|-
| [[Kanada]]
| 4.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 173
|-
| [[Kamboja]]
| 4.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Moroko]]
| 4.13
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 130
|-
| [[Uhindi]]
| 4.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 217
|-
| [[Malawi]]
| 4.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 142
|-
| [[Pakistani]]
| 3.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 55
|-
| [[Ubelgiji]]
| 3.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Udeni]]
| 3.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 106
|-
| [[Madagaska]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 81
|-
| [[Ugiriki]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 161
|-
| [[Vietnam]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 64
|-
| [[Bulgaria]]
| 3.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 67
|-
| [[Ureno]]
| 3.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 160
|-
| [[Isilandi]]
| 3.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Msumbiji]]
| 3.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 180
|-
| [[Aljeria]]
| 3.73
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Vanuatu]]
| 3.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 165
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Malta]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Indonesia]]
| 3.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 90
|-
| [[Singapuri]]
| 3.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 70
|-
| [[Uturuki]]
| 3.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 236
|-
| [[Papua Guinea Mpya]]
| 3.61
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Eritrea]]
| 3.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Uthai]]
| 3.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Angola]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 79
|-
| [[Hong Kong]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 62
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:lightblue&quot; | Makala ya Chini
|-
| [[Bhutan]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 48
|-
| [[Fiji]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Udeni]]
| 3.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 6
|-
| [[Palestina]]
| 3.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 114
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
| 3.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 97
|-
| [[Syria]]
| 3.35
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Latvia]]
| 3.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Myanmar]]
| 3.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Botswana]]
| 3.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 91
|-
| [[Komori]]
| 3.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 95
|-
| [[Liberia]]
| 3.16
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Eswatini]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 75
|-
| [[Morisi]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Jibuti]]
| 3.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 81
|-
| [[Omani]]
| 3.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 82
|-
| [[Polandi]]
| 3.03
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 99
|-
| [[Zimbabwe]]
| 3.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Kosovo]]
| 2.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|-
| [[Benin]]
| 2.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Brunei]]
| 2.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Qatar]]
| 2.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 63
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 124
|-
| [[Saudia]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 86
|-
| [[Gine ya Ikweta]]
| 2.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Lesotho]]
| 2.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Nyuzilandi]]
| 2.86
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Hungaria]]
| 2.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]]
| 2.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Eire]]
| 2.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| 2.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Gabon]]
| 2.74
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| 2.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Kroatia]]
| 2.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Slovenia]]
| 2.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Namibia]]
| 2.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Ufilipino]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 63
|-
| [[Kodivaa]]
| 2.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya China]]
| 2.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Moldova]]
| 2.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| [[Bahrain]]
| 2.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Luxemburg]]
| 2.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Masedonia Kaskazini]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Yordani]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 75
|-
| [[Mongolia]]
| 2.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 77
|-
| [[Belarus]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| [[Serbia]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Gambia]]
| 2.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Iraki]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Nepal]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Timor ya Mashariki]]
| 2.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Tuvalu]]
| 2.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Yemen]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 78
|-
| [[Andorra]]
| 2.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| [[Nchi iliyoendelea]]
| 2.27
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 7
|-
| [[Kirgizia]]
| 2.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Romania]]
| 2.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Sao Tome na Principe]]
| 2.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Bangladesh]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| [[Libya]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 101
|-
| [[Armenia]]
| 2.19
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Welisi]]
| 2.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Ucheki]]
| 2.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Sahara ya Magharibi]]
| 2.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| 2.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Kuwait]]
| 2.07
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Malaysia]]
| 2.06
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Kupro]]
| 2.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Maldivi]]
| 2.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:red&quot; | Mbegu
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Cook]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Montenegro]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Nauru]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Ossetia Kusini]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 2
|-
| [[Togo]]
| 1.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 63
|-
| [[Albania]]
| 1.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Mauritania]]
| 1.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Samoa]]
| 1.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|-
| [[Jiko la ardhini]]
| 1.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Georgia]]
| 1.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]]
| 1.71
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Lituanya]]
| 1.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Gine]]
| 1.67
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Niue]]
| 1.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 16
|-
| [[Abkhazia]]
| 1.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 17
|-
| [[Tajikistan]]
| 1.55
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| [[Palau]]
| 1.53
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Solomon]]
| 1.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| [[Gibraltar]]
| 1.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| [[Estonia]]
| 1.40
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Kiribati]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 12
|-
| [[Samoa ya Marekani]]
| 1.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Slovakia]]
| 1.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana]]
| 1.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Tonga]]
| 1.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|}

==Takwimu==


===Takwimu za Jumla===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko
|-
| Jumla ya Makala || 174 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35003 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 18198 || ↓ -29.8%
|-
| Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || —
|-
| Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 104.6 || —
|}

===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko
|-
| 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2239 || ↓ -18.3%
|-
| 2 || [[Marekani]] || 654 || ↓ -36.9%
|-
| 3 || [[Urusi]] || 491 || ↑ +3.2%
|-
| 4 || [[Kenya]] || 455 || ↓ -33.2%
|-
| 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 404 || ↓ -25.3%
|-
| 6 || [[Rwanda]] || 351 || ↑ +67.1%
|-
| 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 329 || ↓ -28.3%
|-
| 8 || [[Hispania]] || 318 || ↓ -6.2%
|-
| 9 || [[Burundi]] || 308 || ↓ -24.7%
|-
| 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 295 || ↓ -41.0%
|-
|}

====Wahariri====
Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365)
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia
|-
| 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 598 || 43.4%
|-
| 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.2%
|-
| 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 133 || 9.7%
|-
| 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.6%
|-
| 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7%
|-
| 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6%
|-
| 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
| 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
|}</text>
      <sha1>tjs4l736p61i7acvvxaxrqdbtniu7pg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589151</id>
      <parentid>1589094</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T01:28:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column</comment>
      <origin>1589151</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21932" sha1="n99du16g9j1u8xwflfrt2ycoe2tktlv" xml:space="preserve">{{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}}
{{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}}

== Yaliyomo ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;&quot;&gt;
Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]].
[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;

== Mwongozo ==
===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa===
'''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Jedwali la nchi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana.

===Utangulizi=== 
{{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}}
Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo:
====Aya ya Utangulizi====
Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800.
Mfano:
&lt;/br&gt;
{{Blockquote|
'''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}}
====Aya zinazofuata====
Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii.

===Mwili===
Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji.

====Asili ya jina==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi.
====Historia====
Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa.

====Jiografia====
Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili.

====Demografia==== 
Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana.
====Uchumi====
Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato.
====Serikali na siasa==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa.
====Utamaduni====
Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa.
====Tazama pia====
Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika.

====Marejeo==== 
Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa.
====Viungo vya nje==== 
Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo.

== Makala ==


{{Chati ya duara
| caption= CAQI (2026-08-19)
| label1 = Makala Bora
| value1 = 7
| color1= green
| label2 = Makala Nzuri
| value2 = 9
| color2= yellow
| label3 = Makala Msingi
| value3 = 63
| color3= orange
| label4 = Makala ya Chini
| value4 = 72
| color4= lightblue
| label5 = Mbegu
| value5 = 26
| color5= red
}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nchi
! CAQI (2026-08-19)&lt;br /&gt;
! Mitazamo (siku 30)&lt;br /&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green&quot; | Makala Bora
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| 9.56
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 394
|-
| [[Kenya]]
| 9.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 458
|-
| [[Tanzania]]
| 9.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 2171
|-
| [[Ghana]]
| 8.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 188
|-
| [[Marekani]]
| 8.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#3CB371; color:white&quot; | 622
|-
| [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]]
| 8.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 1381
|-
| [[Afrika Kusini]]
| 8.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 324
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot; | Makala Nzuri
|-
| [[Hispania]]
| 7.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 248
|-
| [[Irani]]
| 7.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 279
|-
| [[Ethiopia]]
| 7.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 249
|-
| [[Urusi]]
| 7.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 468
|-
| [[Burundi]]
| 7.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 314
|-
| [[Sudan Kusini]]
| 7.28
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 116
|-
| [[Nigeria]]
| 7.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 156
|-
| [[Australia]]
| 7.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 134
|-
| [[Somalia]]
| 7.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 107
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange&quot; | Makala Msingi
|-
| [[Senegal]]
| 6.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Ufaransa]]
| 6.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 190
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]]
| 6.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 254
|-
| [[Italia]]
| 6.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 151
|-
| [[Falme za Kiarabu]]
| 6.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 113
|-
| [[Laos]]
| 5.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Uingereza]]
| 5.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 267
|-
| [[Norwei]]
| 5.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 73
|-
| [[Rwanda]]
| 5.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 348
|-
| [[Korea Kaskazini]]
| 5.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 86
|-
| [[Mali]]
| 5.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Korea Kusini]]
| 5.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 121
|-
| [[Ufini]]
| 5.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 99
|-
| [[Uswisi]]
| 5.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 111
|-
| [[Israeli]]
| 5.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 242
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]
| 5.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 106
|-
| [[Cabo Verde]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 125
|-
| [[Zambia]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 144
|-
| [[Ujerumani]]
| 4.83
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 237
|-
| [[Niger]]
| 4.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Misri]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 197
|-
| [[Uganda]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 211
|-
| [[Afghanistan]]
| 4.70
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Shelisheli]]
| 4.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 112
|-
| [[Japani]]
| 4.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 224
|-
| [[San Marino]]
| 4.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Chad]]
| 4.59
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Austria]]
| 4.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 55
|-
| [[Kamerun]]
| 4.47
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 68
|-
| [[Vatikani]]
| 4.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 143
|-
| [[Gine Bisau]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 13
|-
| [[Ukraini]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 88
|-
| [[Sudan]]
| 4.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 72
|-
| [[Uswidi]]
| 4.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 64
|-
| [[Uholanzi]]
| 4.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 105
|-
| [[Kanada]]
| 4.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 174
|-
| [[Kamboja]]
| 4.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Moroko]]
| 4.13
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 125
|-
| [[Uhindi]]
| 4.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 210
|-
| [[Malawi]]
| 4.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 134
|-
| [[Pakistani]]
| 3.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Ubelgiji]]
| 3.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 81
|-
| [[Udeni]]
| 3.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 109
|-
| [[Madagaska]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 77
|-
| [[Ugiriki]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 156
|-
| [[Vietnam]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 62
|-
| [[Bulgaria]]
| 3.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 63
|-
| [[Ureno]]
| 3.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 149
|-
| [[Isilandi]]
| 3.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Msumbiji]]
| 3.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 170
|-
| [[Aljeria]]
| 3.73
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Vanuatu]]
| 3.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 164
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Malta]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Indonesia]]
| 3.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 91
|-
| [[Singapuri]]
| 3.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 67
|-
| [[Uturuki]]
| 3.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 242
|-
| [[Papua Guinea Mpya]]
| 3.61
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Eritrea]]
| 3.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Uthai]]
| 3.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Angola]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Hong Kong]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:lightblue&quot; | Makala ya Chini
|-
| [[Bhutan]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 48
|-
| [[Fiji]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Udeni]]
| 3.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 6
|-
| [[Palestina]]
| 3.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 112
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
| 3.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 90
|-
| [[Syria]]
| 3.35
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 82
|-
| [[Latvia]]
| 3.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Myanmar]]
| 3.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Botswana]]
| 3.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 90
|-
| [[Komori]]
| 3.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 94
|-
| [[Liberia]]
| 3.16
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Eswatini]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 73
|-
| [[Morisi]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Jibuti]]
| 3.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 78
|-
| [[Omani]]
| 3.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Polandi]]
| 3.03
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 97
|-
| [[Zimbabwe]]
| 3.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Kosovo]]
| 2.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| [[Benin]]
| 2.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 55
|-
| [[Brunei]]
| 2.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Qatar]]
| 2.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 62
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 122
|-
| [[Saudia]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 88
|-
| [[Gine ya Ikweta]]
| 2.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Lesotho]]
| 2.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Nyuzilandi]]
| 2.86
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Hungaria]]
| 2.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]]
| 2.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Eire]]
| 2.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| 2.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Gabon]]
| 2.74
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| 2.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Kroatia]]
| 2.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Slovenia]]
| 2.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Namibia]]
| 2.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 82
|-
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Ufilipino]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Kodivaa]]
| 2.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya China]]
| 2.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Moldova]]
| 2.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Bahrain]]
| 2.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Luxemburg]]
| 2.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Masedonia Kaskazini]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Yordani]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 68
|-
| [[Mongolia]]
| 2.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 72
|-
| [[Belarus]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Serbia]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Gambia]]
| 2.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Iraki]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Nepal]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Timor ya Mashariki]]
| 2.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Tuvalu]]
| 2.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Yemen]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 77
|-
| [[Andorra]]
| 2.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Nchi iliyoendelea]]
| 2.27
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 7
|-
| [[Kirgizia]]
| 2.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 61
|-
| [[Romania]]
| 2.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Sao Tome na Principe]]
| 2.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Bangladesh]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| [[Libya]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 96
|-
| [[Armenia]]
| 2.19
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Welisi]]
| 2.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Ucheki]]
| 2.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Sahara ya Magharibi]]
| 2.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| 2.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Kuwait]]
| 2.07
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Malaysia]]
| 2.06
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Kupro]]
| 2.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Maldivi]]
| 2.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:red&quot; | Mbegu
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Cook]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Montenegro]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Nauru]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Ossetia Kusini]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 2
|-
| [[Togo]]
| 1.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Albania]]
| 1.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Mauritania]]
| 1.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Samoa]]
| 1.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|-
| [[Jiko la ardhini]]
| 1.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Georgia]]
| 1.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]]
| 1.71
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Lituanya]]
| 1.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Gine]]
| 1.67
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Niue]]
| 1.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 16
|-
| [[Abkhazia]]
| 1.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 18
|-
| [[Tajikistan]]
| 1.55
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| [[Palau]]
| 1.53
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Solomon]]
| 1.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Gibraltar]]
| 1.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| [[Estonia]]
| 1.40
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Kiribati]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 12
|-
| [[Samoa ya Marekani]]
| 1.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Slovakia]]
| 1.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana]]
| 1.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Tonga]]
| 1.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|}

==Takwimu==


===Takwimu za Jumla===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko
|-
| Jumla ya Makala || 174 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35003 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 18198 || ↓ -29.8%
|-
| Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || —
|-
| Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 104.6 || —
|}

===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko
|-
| 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2239 || ↓ -18.3%
|-
| 2 || [[Marekani]] || 654 || ↓ -36.9%
|-
| 3 || [[Urusi]] || 491 || ↑ +3.2%
|-
| 4 || [[Kenya]] || 455 || ↓ -33.2%
|-
| 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 404 || ↓ -25.3%
|-
| 6 || [[Rwanda]] || 351 || ↑ +67.1%
|-
| 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 329 || ↓ -28.3%
|-
| 8 || [[Hispania]] || 318 || ↓ -6.2%
|-
| 9 || [[Burundi]] || 308 || ↓ -24.7%
|-
| 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 295 || ↓ -41.0%
|-
|}

====Wahariri====
Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365)
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia
|-
| 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 598 || 43.4%
|-
| 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.2%
|-
| 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 133 || 9.7%
|-
| 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.6%
|-
| 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7%
|-
| 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6%
|-
| 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
| 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
|}</text>
      <sha1>n99du16g9j1u8xwflfrt2ycoe2tktlv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589152</id>
      <parentid>1589151</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T01:39:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sasisha Takwimu za mradi</comment>
      <origin>1589152</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21913" sha1="dhi5e5dvme7pogkzgfw4vram4gzrxgv" xml:space="preserve">{{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}}
{{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}}

== Yaliyomo ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;&quot;&gt;
Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]].
[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;

== Mwongozo ==
===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa===
'''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Jedwali la nchi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana.

===Utangulizi=== 
{{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}}
Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo:
====Aya ya Utangulizi====
Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800.
Mfano:
&lt;/br&gt;
{{Blockquote|
'''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}}
====Aya zinazofuata====
Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii.

===Mwili===
Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji.

====Asili ya jina==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi.
====Historia====
Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa.

====Jiografia====
Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili.

====Demografia==== 
Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana.
====Uchumi====
Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato.
====Serikali na siasa==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa.
====Utamaduni====
Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa.
====Tazama pia====
Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika.

====Marejeo==== 
Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa.
====Viungo vya nje==== 
Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo.

== Makala ==


{{Chati ya duara
| caption= CAQI (2026-08-19)
| label1 = Makala Bora
| value1 = 7
| color1= green
| label2 = Makala Nzuri
| value2 = 9
| color2= yellow
| label3 = Makala Msingi
| value3 = 63
| color3= orange
| label4 = Makala ya Chini
| value4 = 72
| color4= lightblue
| label5 = Mbegu
| value5 = 26
| color5= red
}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nchi
! CAQI (2026-08-19)&lt;br /&gt;
! Mitazamo (siku 30)&lt;br /&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green&quot; | Makala Bora
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| 9.56
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 394
|-
| [[Kenya]]
| 9.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 458
|-
| [[Tanzania]]
| 9.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 2171
|-
| [[Ghana]]
| 8.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 188
|-
| [[Marekani]]
| 8.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#3CB371; color:white&quot; | 622
|-
| [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]]
| 8.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 1381
|-
| [[Afrika Kusini]]
| 8.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 324
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot; | Makala Nzuri
|-
| [[Hispania]]
| 7.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 248
|-
| [[Irani]]
| 7.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 279
|-
| [[Ethiopia]]
| 7.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 249
|-
| [[Urusi]]
| 7.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 468
|-
| [[Burundi]]
| 7.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 314
|-
| [[Sudan Kusini]]
| 7.28
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 116
|-
| [[Nigeria]]
| 7.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 156
|-
| [[Australia]]
| 7.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 134
|-
| [[Somalia]]
| 7.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 107
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange&quot; | Makala Msingi
|-
| [[Senegal]]
| 6.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Ufaransa]]
| 6.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 190
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]]
| 6.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 254
|-
| [[Italia]]
| 6.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 151
|-
| [[Falme za Kiarabu]]
| 6.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 113
|-
| [[Laos]]
| 5.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Uingereza]]
| 5.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 267
|-
| [[Norwei]]
| 5.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 73
|-
| [[Rwanda]]
| 5.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 348
|-
| [[Korea Kaskazini]]
| 5.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 86
|-
| [[Mali]]
| 5.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Korea Kusini]]
| 5.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 121
|-
| [[Ufini]]
| 5.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 99
|-
| [[Uswisi]]
| 5.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 111
|-
| [[Israeli]]
| 5.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 242
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]
| 5.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 106
|-
| [[Cabo Verde]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 125
|-
| [[Zambia]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 144
|-
| [[Ujerumani]]
| 4.83
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 237
|-
| [[Niger]]
| 4.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Misri]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 197
|-
| [[Uganda]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 211
|-
| [[Afghanistan]]
| 4.70
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Shelisheli]]
| 4.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 112
|-
| [[Japani]]
| 4.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 224
|-
| [[San Marino]]
| 4.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Chad]]
| 4.59
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Austria]]
| 4.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 55
|-
| [[Kamerun]]
| 4.47
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 68
|-
| [[Vatikani]]
| 4.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 143
|-
| [[Gine Bisau]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 13
|-
| [[Ukraini]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 88
|-
| [[Sudan]]
| 4.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 72
|-
| [[Uswidi]]
| 4.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 64
|-
| [[Uholanzi]]
| 4.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 105
|-
| [[Kanada]]
| 4.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 174
|-
| [[Kamboja]]
| 4.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Moroko]]
| 4.13
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 125
|-
| [[Uhindi]]
| 4.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 210
|-
| [[Malawi]]
| 4.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 134
|-
| [[Pakistani]]
| 3.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Ubelgiji]]
| 3.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 81
|-
| [[Udeni]]
| 3.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 109
|-
| [[Madagaska]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 77
|-
| [[Ugiriki]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 156
|-
| [[Vietnam]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 62
|-
| [[Bulgaria]]
| 3.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 63
|-
| [[Ureno]]
| 3.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 149
|-
| [[Isilandi]]
| 3.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Msumbiji]]
| 3.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 170
|-
| [[Aljeria]]
| 3.73
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Vanuatu]]
| 3.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 164
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Malta]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Indonesia]]
| 3.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 91
|-
| [[Singapuri]]
| 3.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 67
|-
| [[Uturuki]]
| 3.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 242
|-
| [[Papua Guinea Mpya]]
| 3.61
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Eritrea]]
| 3.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Uthai]]
| 3.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Angola]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Hong Kong]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:lightblue&quot; | Makala ya Chini
|-
| [[Bhutan]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 48
|-
| [[Fiji]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Udeni]]
| 3.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 6
|-
| [[Palestina]]
| 3.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 112
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
| 3.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 90
|-
| [[Syria]]
| 3.35
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 82
|-
| [[Latvia]]
| 3.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Myanmar]]
| 3.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Botswana]]
| 3.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 90
|-
| [[Komori]]
| 3.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 94
|-
| [[Liberia]]
| 3.16
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Eswatini]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 73
|-
| [[Morisi]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Jibuti]]
| 3.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 78
|-
| [[Omani]]
| 3.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Polandi]]
| 3.03
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 97
|-
| [[Zimbabwe]]
| 3.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Kosovo]]
| 2.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| [[Benin]]
| 2.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 55
|-
| [[Brunei]]
| 2.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Qatar]]
| 2.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 62
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 122
|-
| [[Saudia]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 88
|-
| [[Gine ya Ikweta]]
| 2.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Lesotho]]
| 2.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Nyuzilandi]]
| 2.86
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Hungaria]]
| 2.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]]
| 2.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Eire]]
| 2.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| 2.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Gabon]]
| 2.74
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| 2.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Kroatia]]
| 2.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Slovenia]]
| 2.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Namibia]]
| 2.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 82
|-
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Ufilipino]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Kodivaa]]
| 2.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya China]]
| 2.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Moldova]]
| 2.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Bahrain]]
| 2.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Luxemburg]]
| 2.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Masedonia Kaskazini]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Yordani]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 68
|-
| [[Mongolia]]
| 2.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 72
|-
| [[Belarus]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Serbia]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Gambia]]
| 2.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Iraki]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Nepal]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Timor ya Mashariki]]
| 2.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Tuvalu]]
| 2.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Yemen]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 77
|-
| [[Andorra]]
| 2.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Nchi iliyoendelea]]
| 2.27
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 7
|-
| [[Kirgizia]]
| 2.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 61
|-
| [[Romania]]
| 2.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Sao Tome na Principe]]
| 2.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Bangladesh]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| [[Libya]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 96
|-
| [[Armenia]]
| 2.19
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Welisi]]
| 2.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Ucheki]]
| 2.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Sahara ya Magharibi]]
| 2.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| 2.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Kuwait]]
| 2.07
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Malaysia]]
| 2.06
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Kupro]]
| 2.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Maldivi]]
| 2.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:red&quot; | Mbegu
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Cook]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Montenegro]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Nauru]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Ossetia Kusini]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 2
|-
| [[Togo]]
| 1.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Albania]]
| 1.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Mauritania]]
| 1.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Samoa]]
| 1.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|-
| [[Jiko la ardhini]]
| 1.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Georgia]]
| 1.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]]
| 1.71
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Lituanya]]
| 1.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Gine]]
| 1.67
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Niue]]
| 1.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 16
|-
| [[Abkhazia]]
| 1.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 18
|-
| [[Tajikistan]]
| 1.55
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| [[Palau]]
| 1.53
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Solomon]]
| 1.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Gibraltar]]
| 1.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| [[Estonia]]
| 1.40
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Kiribati]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 12
|-
| [[Samoa ya Marekani]]
| 1.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Slovakia]]
| 1.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana]]
| 1.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Tonga]]
| 1.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|}

==Takwimu==


===Takwimu za Jumla===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko
|-
| Jumla ya Makala || 174 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35003 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 4852 || ↓ -44.8%
|-
| Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || —
|-
| Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 27.9 || —
|}

===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko
|-
| 1 || [[Kenya]] || 458 || ↓ -32.1%
|-
| 2 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 324 || ↓ -27.8%
|-
| 3 || [[Burundi]] || 314 || ↓ -21.1%
|-
| 4 || [[Hispania]] || 248 || ↓ -39.7%
|-
| 5 || [[Uturuki]] || 242 || ↓ -38.4%
|-
| 6 || [[Nigeria]] || 156 || ↓ -10.3%
|-
| 7 || [[Australia]] || 134 || ↓ -78.2%
|-
| 8 || [[Malawi]] || 134 || ↓ -29.5%
|-
| 9 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 125 || ↓ -88.3%
|-
| 10 || [[Shelisheli]] || 112 || ↓ -61.1%
|-
|}

====Wahariri====
Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365)
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia
|-
| 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 598 || 43.4%
|-
| 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.2%
|-
| 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 133 || 9.7%
|-
| 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.6%
|-
| 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7%
|-
| 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6%
|-
| 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
| 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
|}</text>
      <sha1>dhi5e5dvme7pogkzgfw4vram4gzrxgv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589180</id>
      <parentid>1589152</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T06:52:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column</comment>
      <origin>1589180</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21914" sha1="k8ezilvijnzk2yqif2nct9crmli9sm5" xml:space="preserve">{{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}}
{{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}}

== Yaliyomo ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;&quot;&gt;
Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]].
[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;

== Mwongozo ==
===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa===
'''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Jedwali la nchi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana.

===Utangulizi=== 
{{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}}
Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo:
====Aya ya Utangulizi====
Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800.
Mfano:
&lt;/br&gt;
{{Blockquote|
'''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}}
====Aya zinazofuata====
Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii.

===Mwili===
Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji.

====Asili ya jina==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi.
====Historia====
Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa.

====Jiografia====
Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili.

====Demografia==== 
Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana.
====Uchumi====
Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato.
====Serikali na siasa==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa.
====Utamaduni====
Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa.
====Tazama pia====
Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika.

====Marejeo==== 
Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa.
====Viungo vya nje==== 
Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo.

== Makala ==


{{Chati ya duara
| caption= CAQI (2026-08-19)
| label1 = Makala Bora
| value1 = 7
| color1= green
| label2 = Makala Nzuri
| value2 = 9
| color2= yellow
| label3 = Makala Msingi
| value3 = 63
| color3= orange
| label4 = Makala ya Chini
| value4 = 72
| color4= lightblue
| label5 = Mbegu
| value5 = 26
| color5= red
}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nchi
! CAQI (2026-08-19)&lt;br /&gt;
! Mitazamo (siku 30)&lt;br /&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green&quot; | Makala Bora
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| 9.56
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 394
|-
| [[Kenya]]
| 9.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 458
|-
| [[Tanzania]]
| 9.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 2171
|-
| [[Ghana]]
| 8.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 188
|-
| [[Marekani]]
| 8.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#3CB371; color:white&quot; | 622
|-
| [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]]
| 8.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 1381
|-
| [[Afrika Kusini]]
| 8.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 324
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot; | Makala Nzuri
|-
| [[Hispania]]
| 7.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 248
|-
| [[Irani]]
| 7.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 279
|-
| [[Ethiopia]]
| 7.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 249
|-
| [[Urusi]]
| 7.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 468
|-
| [[Burundi]]
| 7.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 314
|-
| [[Sudan Kusini]]
| 7.28
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 116
|-
| [[Nigeria]]
| 7.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 156
|-
| [[Australia]]
| 7.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 134
|-
| [[Somalia]]
| 7.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 107
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange&quot; | Makala Msingi
|-
| [[Senegal]]
| 6.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Ufaransa]]
| 6.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 190
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]]
| 6.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 254
|-
| [[Italia]]
| 6.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 151
|-
| [[Falme za Kiarabu]]
| 6.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 113
|-
| [[Laos]]
| 5.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Uingereza]]
| 5.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 267
|-
| [[Norwei]]
| 5.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 73
|-
| [[Rwanda]]
| 5.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 348
|-
| [[Korea Kaskazini]]
| 5.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 86
|-
| [[Mali]]
| 5.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Korea Kusini]]
| 5.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 121
|-
| [[Ufini]]
| 5.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 99
|-
| [[Uswisi]]
| 5.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 111
|-
| [[Israeli]]
| 5.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 242
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]
| 5.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 106
|-
| [[Cabo Verde]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 125
|-
| [[Zambia]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 144
|-
| [[Ujerumani]]
| 4.83
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 237
|-
| [[Niger]]
| 4.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Misri]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 197
|-
| [[Uganda]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 211
|-
| [[Afghanistan]]
| 4.70
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Shelisheli]]
| 4.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 112
|-
| [[Japani]]
| 4.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 224
|-
| [[San Marino]]
| 4.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Chad]]
| 4.59
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Austria]]
| 4.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 55
|-
| [[Kamerun]]
| 4.47
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 68
|-
| [[Vatikani]]
| 4.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 143
|-
| [[Gine Bisau]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 13
|-
| [[Ukraini]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 88
|-
| [[Sudan]]
| 4.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 72
|-
| [[Uswidi]]
| 4.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 64
|-
| [[Uholanzi]]
| 4.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 105
|-
| [[Kanada]]
| 4.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 174
|-
| [[Kamboja]]
| 4.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Moroko]]
| 4.13
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 125
|-
| [[Uhindi]]
| 4.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 210
|-
| [[Malawi]]
| 4.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 134
|-
| [[Pakistani]]
| 3.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Ubelgiji]]
| 3.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 81
|-
| [[Udeni]]
| 3.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 109
|-
| [[Madagaska]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 77
|-
| [[Ugiriki]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 156
|-
| [[Vietnam]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 62
|-
| [[Bulgaria]]
| 3.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 63
|-
| [[Ureno]]
| 3.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 149
|-
| [[Isilandi]]
| 3.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Msumbiji]]
| 3.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 170
|-
| [[Aljeria]]
| 3.73
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Vanuatu]]
| 3.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 164
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Malta]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Indonesia]]
| 3.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 91
|-
| [[Singapuri]]
| 3.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 67
|-
| [[Uturuki]]
| 3.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 242
|-
| [[Papua Guinea Mpya]]
| 3.61
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Eritrea]]
| 3.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Uthai]]
| 3.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Angola]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Hong Kong]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:lightblue&quot; | Makala ya Chini
|-
| [[Bhutan]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Fiji]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Udeni]]
| 3.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 6
|-
| [[Palestina]]
| 3.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 112
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
| 3.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 90
|-
| [[Syria]]
| 3.35
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 82
|-
| [[Latvia]]
| 3.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Myanmar]]
| 3.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Botswana]]
| 3.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 90
|-
| [[Komori]]
| 3.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 94
|-
| [[Liberia]]
| 3.16
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Eswatini]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 73
|-
| [[Morisi]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Jibuti]]
| 3.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 78
|-
| [[Omani]]
| 3.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Polandi]]
| 3.03
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 97
|-
| [[Zimbabwe]]
| 3.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Kosovo]]
| 2.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| [[Benin]]
| 2.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 55
|-
| [[Brunei]]
| 2.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Qatar]]
| 2.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 62
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 122
|-
| [[Saudia]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 88
|-
| [[Gine ya Ikweta]]
| 2.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Lesotho]]
| 2.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Nyuzilandi]]
| 2.86
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Hungaria]]
| 2.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]]
| 2.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Eire]]
| 2.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| 2.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Gabon]]
| 2.74
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| 2.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Kroatia]]
| 2.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Slovenia]]
| 2.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Namibia]]
| 2.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 82
|-
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Ufilipino]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Kodivaa]]
| 2.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya China]]
| 2.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Moldova]]
| 2.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Bahrain]]
| 2.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Luxemburg]]
| 2.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Masedonia Kaskazini]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Yordani]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 68
|-
| [[Mongolia]]
| 2.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 72
|-
| [[Belarus]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Serbia]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Gambia]]
| 2.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Iraki]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Nepal]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Timor ya Mashariki]]
| 2.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Tuvalu]]
| 2.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Yemen]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 77
|-
| [[Andorra]]
| 2.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Nchi iliyoendelea]]
| 2.27
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 7
|-
| [[Kirgizia]]
| 2.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 61
|-
| [[Romania]]
| 2.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Sao Tome na Principe]]
| 2.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Bangladesh]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| [[Libya]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 96
|-
| [[Armenia]]
| 2.19
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Welisi]]
| 2.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Ucheki]]
| 2.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Sahara ya Magharibi]]
| 2.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| 2.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Kuwait]]
| 2.07
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Malaysia]]
| 2.06
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Kupro]]
| 2.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Maldivi]]
| 2.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:red&quot; | Mbegu
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Cook]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Montenegro]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Nauru]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Ossetia Kusini]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 2
|-
| [[Togo]]
| 1.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Albania]]
| 1.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Mauritania]]
| 1.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Samoa]]
| 1.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|-
| [[Jiko la ardhini]]
| 1.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Georgia]]
| 1.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]]
| 1.71
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Lituanya]]
| 1.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Gine]]
| 1.67
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Niue]]
| 1.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 16
|-
| [[Abkhazia]]
| 1.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 18
|-
| [[Tajikistan]]
| 1.55
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| [[Palau]]
| 1.53
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Solomon]]
| 1.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Gibraltar]]
| 1.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| [[Estonia]]
| 1.40
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Kiribati]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 12
|-
| [[Samoa ya Marekani]]
| 1.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Slovakia]]
| 1.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana]]
| 1.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Tonga]]
| 1.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|}

==Takwimu==


===Takwimu za Jumla===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko
|-
| Jumla ya Makala || 174 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35003 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 4852 || ↓ -44.8%
|-
| Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || —
|-
| Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 27.9 || —
|}

===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko
|-
| 1 || [[Kenya]] || 458 || ↓ -32.1%
|-
| 2 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 324 || ↓ -27.8%
|-
| 3 || [[Burundi]] || 314 || ↓ -21.1%
|-
| 4 || [[Hispania]] || 248 || ↓ -39.7%
|-
| 5 || [[Uturuki]] || 242 || ↓ -38.4%
|-
| 6 || [[Nigeria]] || 156 || ↓ -10.3%
|-
| 7 || [[Australia]] || 134 || ↓ -78.2%
|-
| 8 || [[Malawi]] || 134 || ↓ -29.5%
|-
| 9 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 125 || ↓ -88.3%
|-
| 10 || [[Shelisheli]] || 112 || ↓ -61.1%
|-
|}

====Wahariri====
Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365)
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia
|-
| 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 598 || 43.4%
|-
| 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.2%
|-
| 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 133 || 9.7%
|-
| 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.6%
|-
| 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7%
|-
| 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6%
|-
| 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
| 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
|}</text>
      <sha1>k8ezilvijnzk2yqif2nct9crmli9sm5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589181</id>
      <parentid>1589180</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T06:53:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sasisha Takwimu za mradi</comment>
      <origin>1589181</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21905" sha1="gk96dlowbu1du5z62bb6wdqv1cw1brw" xml:space="preserve">{{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}}
{{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}}

== Yaliyomo ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;&quot;&gt;
Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]].
[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;

== Mwongozo ==
===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa===
'''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Jedwali la nchi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana.

===Utangulizi=== 
{{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}}
Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo:
====Aya ya Utangulizi====
Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800.
Mfano:
&lt;/br&gt;
{{Blockquote|
'''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}}
====Aya zinazofuata====
Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii.

===Mwili===
Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji.

====Asili ya jina==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi.
====Historia====
Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa.

====Jiografia====
Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili.

====Demografia==== 
Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana.
====Uchumi====
Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato.
====Serikali na siasa==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa.
====Utamaduni====
Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa.
====Tazama pia====
Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika.

====Marejeo==== 
Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa.
====Viungo vya nje==== 
Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo.

== Makala ==


{{Chati ya duara
| caption= CAQI (2026-08-19)
| label1 = Makala Bora
| value1 = 7
| color1= green
| label2 = Makala Nzuri
| value2 = 9
| color2= yellow
| label3 = Makala Msingi
| value3 = 63
| color3= orange
| label4 = Makala ya Chini
| value4 = 72
| color4= lightblue
| label5 = Mbegu
| value5 = 26
| color5= red
}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nchi
! CAQI (2026-08-19)&lt;br /&gt;
! Mitazamo (siku 30)&lt;br /&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green&quot; | Makala Bora
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| 9.56
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 394
|-
| [[Kenya]]
| 9.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 458
|-
| [[Tanzania]]
| 9.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 2171
|-
| [[Ghana]]
| 8.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 188
|-
| [[Marekani]]
| 8.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#3CB371; color:white&quot; | 622
|-
| [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]]
| 8.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 1381
|-
| [[Afrika Kusini]]
| 8.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 324
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot; | Makala Nzuri
|-
| [[Hispania]]
| 7.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 248
|-
| [[Irani]]
| 7.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 279
|-
| [[Ethiopia]]
| 7.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 249
|-
| [[Urusi]]
| 7.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 468
|-
| [[Burundi]]
| 7.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 314
|-
| [[Sudan Kusini]]
| 7.28
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 116
|-
| [[Nigeria]]
| 7.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 156
|-
| [[Australia]]
| 7.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 134
|-
| [[Somalia]]
| 7.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 107
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange&quot; | Makala Msingi
|-
| [[Senegal]]
| 6.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Ufaransa]]
| 6.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 190
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]]
| 6.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 254
|-
| [[Italia]]
| 6.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 151
|-
| [[Falme za Kiarabu]]
| 6.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 113
|-
| [[Laos]]
| 5.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Uingereza]]
| 5.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 267
|-
| [[Norwei]]
| 5.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 73
|-
| [[Rwanda]]
| 5.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 348
|-
| [[Korea Kaskazini]]
| 5.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 86
|-
| [[Mali]]
| 5.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Korea Kusini]]
| 5.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 121
|-
| [[Ufini]]
| 5.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 99
|-
| [[Uswisi]]
| 5.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 111
|-
| [[Israeli]]
| 5.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 242
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]
| 5.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 106
|-
| [[Cabo Verde]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 125
|-
| [[Zambia]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 144
|-
| [[Ujerumani]]
| 4.83
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 237
|-
| [[Niger]]
| 4.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Misri]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 197
|-
| [[Uganda]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 211
|-
| [[Afghanistan]]
| 4.70
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Shelisheli]]
| 4.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 112
|-
| [[Japani]]
| 4.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 224
|-
| [[San Marino]]
| 4.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Chad]]
| 4.59
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Austria]]
| 4.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 55
|-
| [[Kamerun]]
| 4.47
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 68
|-
| [[Vatikani]]
| 4.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 143
|-
| [[Gine Bisau]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 13
|-
| [[Ukraini]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 88
|-
| [[Sudan]]
| 4.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 72
|-
| [[Uswidi]]
| 4.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 64
|-
| [[Uholanzi]]
| 4.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 105
|-
| [[Kanada]]
| 4.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 174
|-
| [[Kamboja]]
| 4.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Moroko]]
| 4.13
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 125
|-
| [[Uhindi]]
| 4.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 210
|-
| [[Malawi]]
| 4.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 134
|-
| [[Pakistani]]
| 3.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Ubelgiji]]
| 3.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 81
|-
| [[Udeni]]
| 3.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 109
|-
| [[Madagaska]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 77
|-
| [[Ugiriki]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 156
|-
| [[Vietnam]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 62
|-
| [[Bulgaria]]
| 3.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 63
|-
| [[Ureno]]
| 3.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 149
|-
| [[Isilandi]]
| 3.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Msumbiji]]
| 3.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 170
|-
| [[Aljeria]]
| 3.73
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Vanuatu]]
| 3.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 164
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Malta]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Indonesia]]
| 3.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 91
|-
| [[Singapuri]]
| 3.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 67
|-
| [[Uturuki]]
| 3.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 242
|-
| [[Papua Guinea Mpya]]
| 3.61
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Eritrea]]
| 3.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Uthai]]
| 3.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Angola]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Hong Kong]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:lightblue&quot; | Makala ya Chini
|-
| [[Bhutan]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Fiji]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Udeni]]
| 3.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 6
|-
| [[Palestina]]
| 3.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 112
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
| 3.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 90
|-
| [[Syria]]
| 3.35
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 82
|-
| [[Latvia]]
| 3.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Myanmar]]
| 3.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Botswana]]
| 3.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 90
|-
| [[Komori]]
| 3.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 94
|-
| [[Liberia]]
| 3.16
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Eswatini]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 73
|-
| [[Morisi]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Jibuti]]
| 3.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 78
|-
| [[Omani]]
| 3.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Polandi]]
| 3.03
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 97
|-
| [[Zimbabwe]]
| 3.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Kosovo]]
| 2.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| [[Benin]]
| 2.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 55
|-
| [[Brunei]]
| 2.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Qatar]]
| 2.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 62
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 122
|-
| [[Saudia]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 88
|-
| [[Gine ya Ikweta]]
| 2.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Lesotho]]
| 2.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Nyuzilandi]]
| 2.86
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Hungaria]]
| 2.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]]
| 2.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Eire]]
| 2.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| 2.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Gabon]]
| 2.74
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| 2.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Kroatia]]
| 2.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Slovenia]]
| 2.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Namibia]]
| 2.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 82
|-
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Ufilipino]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Kodivaa]]
| 2.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya China]]
| 2.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Moldova]]
| 2.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Bahrain]]
| 2.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Luxemburg]]
| 2.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Masedonia Kaskazini]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Yordani]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 68
|-
| [[Mongolia]]
| 2.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 72
|-
| [[Belarus]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Serbia]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Gambia]]
| 2.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Iraki]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Nepal]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Timor ya Mashariki]]
| 2.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Tuvalu]]
| 2.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Yemen]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 77
|-
| [[Andorra]]
| 2.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Nchi iliyoendelea]]
| 2.27
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 7
|-
| [[Kirgizia]]
| 2.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 61
|-
| [[Romania]]
| 2.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Sao Tome na Principe]]
| 2.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Bangladesh]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| [[Libya]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 96
|-
| [[Armenia]]
| 2.19
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Welisi]]
| 2.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Ucheki]]
| 2.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Sahara ya Magharibi]]
| 2.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| 2.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Kuwait]]
| 2.07
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Malaysia]]
| 2.06
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Kupro]]
| 2.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Maldivi]]
| 2.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:red&quot; | Mbegu
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Cook]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Montenegro]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Nauru]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Ossetia Kusini]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 2
|-
| [[Togo]]
| 1.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Albania]]
| 1.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Mauritania]]
| 1.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Samoa]]
| 1.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|-
| [[Jiko la ardhini]]
| 1.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Georgia]]
| 1.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]]
| 1.71
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Lituanya]]
| 1.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Gine]]
| 1.67
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Niue]]
| 1.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 16
|-
| [[Abkhazia]]
| 1.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 18
|-
| [[Tajikistan]]
| 1.55
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| [[Palau]]
| 1.53
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Solomon]]
| 1.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Gibraltar]]
| 1.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| [[Estonia]]
| 1.40
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Kiribati]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 12
|-
| [[Samoa ya Marekani]]
| 1.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Slovakia]]
| 1.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana]]
| 1.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Tonga]]
| 1.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|}

==Takwimu==


===Takwimu za Jumla===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko
|-
| Jumla ya Makala || 174 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35003 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 9057 || ↓ -37.7%
|-
| Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || —
|-
| Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 52.1 || —
|}

===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko
|-
| 1 || [[Marekani]] || 644 || ↓ -36.1%
|-
| 2 || [[Kenya]] || 458 || ↓ -32.1%
|-
| 3 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 324 || ↓ -27.8%
|-
| 4 || [[Burundi]] || 314 || ↓ -21.1%
|-
| 5 || [[Irani]] || 284 || ↓ -23.5%
|-
| 6 || [[Ethiopia]] || 254 || ↑ +3.7%
|-
| 7 || [[Hispania]] || 248 || ↓ -39.7%
|-
| 8 || [[Israeli]] || 248 || ↓ -23.0%
|-
| 9 || [[Uturuki]] || 242 || ↓ -38.4%
|-
| 10 || [[Misri]] || 202 || ↓ -56.3%
|-
|}

====Wahariri====
Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365)
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia
|-
| 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 598 || 43.4%
|-
| 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.2%
|-
| 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 133 || 9.7%
|-
| 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.6%
|-
| 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7%
|-
| 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6%
|-
| 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
| 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
|}</text>
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    <title>Mtumiaji:Lebu Ayiga</title>
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  <page>
    <title>Heiko Braak</title>
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      <comment>Add 1 book for verifiability (20260818)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="1426" sha1="4rw6ovh4u9pi9pkbau054wcqjv7p0z5" xml:space="preserve">'''Heiko Braak''' (alizaliwa [[16 Juni|Juni 16]], [[1937]]) ni mtaalamu wa anatomia kutoka [[Ujerumani]] ambaye hufanya kazi katika Sehemu ya Neuroanatomia ya Kliniki, Idara ya Neurology, Kituo cha Utafiti wa Kibayolojia, Chuo Kikuu cha Ulm, Ujerumani. Amepewa tuzo kwa kazi yake kuhusu ugonjwa wa Alzheimer's na ugonjwa wa Parkinson. Braak na wenzake walisema jinsi ugonjwa unavyosambaa kwa kufafanua hatua sita tofauti, kila hatua ikiwa na uharibifu wa kipekee katika miundo fulani ya neva. Aina na ukali wa dalili huendana na maendeleo ya ugonjwa kupitia hatua za Braak.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Clinical Neuroanatomy (AG Prof. H. Braak &amp; Dr. Dr. Del Tredici-Braak) {{!}} Universitätsklinikum Ulm|url=https://www.uniklinik-ulm.de/neurologie/forschung-arbeitsgruppen/clinical-neuroanatomy-ag-prof-h-braak-dr-dr-del-tredici-braak.html|website=www.uniklinik-ulm.de|access-date=23 December 2025|language=de-DE}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Iqbal&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=Alzheimer's disease: advances in etiology, pathogenesis and therapeutics|url=https://archive.org/details/alzheimersdiseas0000unse_p8j0|last1=Iqbal|first1=Khalid|last2=Sisodia|first2=Sangram S.|last3=Winblad|first3=Bengt|date=2001|publisher=Wiley|isbn=0-471-52176-0|location=Chichester|pages=xxvi-xxvii|chapter=Eva Braak, 'Outstanding but unassuming'}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Ujerumani]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
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&lt;br&gt;
==Verwysings==

== Katika utamaduni ==


&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

&lt;br&gt;

== In populêre kultuur ==

Die Victoria-meer, sy oewers en eilande word uitgebeeld in Jules Verne se roman vyf weke in'n ballon, waar reisigers die meer van Oos na noordwes oorsteek op soek na die bron van die nyl (hoofstukke 18 en 19).[8]

in Die riller &quot;Vyf Weke In'n Ballon&quot; (1962), Vlieg Professor Ferguson en sy kollegas deur Die Victoria-meer in'n lugballon tydens'n optog van Zanzibar Na Wes-Afrika, na die Volta-rivier.[9]

in Die historiese roman Deur Ivan Yefremov aan die oewer van Die oikoumene (skuimagtige land), het'n antieke Egiptiese ekspedisie Per skip Die Land Punt (hedendaagse Somalië) bereik, en van daar af het die infanterie die Zambezi-Rivier en Die Victoria-Meer bereik (Deel 1, &quot;baurdjed se reis&quot;).[10] [11] 

In Andrei Goesev se roman &quot;Consummation in mombasa&quot; (2017), begin Die hoofkarakters, Andy en Jennifer, 'n troureis van Mombasa Na Kisumu, aan die oewer Van Die Victoria-Meer, en ontspan dan in'n losieshuis op Die Keniaanse Eiland Takawiri in die middel Van Die Victoria-Meer.[12][13][14]
&lt;br&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bessie Mae Smith</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1927" sha1="5gl7g7jgdlxx2z0apyq6rnnuqvxkkzi" xml:space="preserve">'''Bessie Mae Smith''' alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa muziki wa blues kutoka St. Louis, nchini [[Marekani]]. Kati ya mwaka 1927 na 1941, alirekodi nyimbo zake kupitia kampuni za kurekodi za Okeh, Vocalion na Paramount, akitumia majina mbalimbali ya kisanii.

Inasemekana alikuwa ameolewa na mwanamuziki wa Delta blues, Big Joe Williams, ambaye wakati mwingine alimpa sifa ya kuandika wimbo wake maarufu “Baby, Please Don't Go.” Nyimbo za Bessie Mae Smith mara nyingi zilikuwa na taswira za kipekee na za kufikirika (surreal imagery), pamoja na mafumbo na sitiari zenye maudhui ya kimapenzi na kingono.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/st-louis-bessie-mn0000163281|title=St. Louis Bessie|last=Layne|first=Joslyn|date=|website=|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=May 3, 2021|quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kuna mkanganyiko kuhusu jina lake halisi. Ingawa alirekodi nyimbo kwa majina ya Bessie Mae Smith, Blue Belle, na St. Louis Bessie, na huenda pia alitumia majina ya Mae Belle Miller na Streamline Mae, rekodi zake katika kampuni ya Okeh Records zilimtaja kama Bessie Martin. Aidha, wimbo mmoja aliourekodi kwa kampuni ya Paramount ulitolewa tena kwa jina la Sara Carter, na nyimbo zilizorekodiwa kwa jina la Streamline Mae zilionyesha mtunzi wake kuwa Mary Belle Smith. Hata hivyo, aliyekuwa mume wake, Big Joe Williams, alisisitiza kwamba jina lake halisi lilikuwa Bessie Mae Smith.

Bessie Mae Smith hapaswi kuchanganywa na mwimbaji mwingine maarufu wa muziki wa classic blues, Bessie Smith, ambaye ni mtu tofauti.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/blueswhoswhobiog00harr|title=Blues Who's Who: A Biographical Dictionary of Blues Singers|last=Harris|first=Sheldon|date=1989|publisher=Da Capo Press, Inc.|isbn=0-306-80155-8|location=New York|page=[https://archive.org/details/blueswhoswhobiog00harr/page/466 464]|author-link=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}}
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>5gl7g7jgdlxx2z0apyq6rnnuqvxkkzi</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Dana Inkster</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>1589120</id>
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      <text bytes="1397" sha1="97u2hzalo0txt9iwpazs8ywuo0rgnr5" xml:space="preserve">'''Dana Inkster''' ni [[msanii]] wa vyombo vya [[habari]] na mtengenezaji [[filamu]] wa [[Kanada]].

== Wasifu ==
Inkster alikulia huko [[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]]. Wakati wa masomo yake ya shahada ya kwanza katika Chuo Kikuu cha Queen’s, alijikita katika masomo ya [[siasa]]. Pia ana Diploma ya Uzamili katika Masomo ya Mawasiliano kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Concordia.&lt;ref name=&quot;Maclean's&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=The activists: Into the fire. no grumbling from the sidelines with this group, they are doers who jump in with both feet. look among their ranks for the leaders of tomorrow series: 100 to watch|publisher=Maclean's|id={{ProQuest|218540358}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kwa sasa anaishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Lethbridge]], [[Alberta]], ambako anaishi pamoja na mwenzi wake na [[mtoto]] wao wa kiume.

== Kazi ya kisanii ==
Kazi za Inkster mara nyingi hufanya majaribio na usimulizi wa hadithi huku zikichunguza ugumu wa utambulisho, ambao kwa sehemu unatokana na uzoefu wake kama [[mwanamke]] Mweusi, na [[mwanaharakati]] wa kifeministi.&lt;ref name=&quot;ABC Art Books Canada Distribution&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=Anthem / Hymne: Perspectives on Home and Native Land|url=https://archive.org/details/anthemperspectiv0000rice|date=2008 |publisher=ABC Art Books Canada Distribution|isbn=978-0770905194}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Watengenezaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mary Matilda Winslow</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>243063</id>
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      <parentid>1583340</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T22:30:22Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="1604" sha1="huhdfgmgxqkmu2asxb0hh2r4nk2hy44" xml:space="preserve">'''Mary Matilda (Tilly) Winslow''' Alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza mweusi wa [[Kanada]] kuhudhuria, kuanzia mwaka 1901, na kuhitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha New Brunswick. Alihitimu mwaka 1905 akiwa na shahada ya Sanaa (BA) katika Masomo ya [[Lugha]] na [[Utamaduni]] wa Kale (Classics) na alikuwa wa kwanza darasani kwa ufaulu.&lt;ref name=&quot;WIH&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Women In History |url=https://www.nbblackhistorysociety.org/women-in-history.html |website=New Brunswick Black History Society |accessdate=29 December 2019 |language=en |archive-date=2020-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810105453/https://www.nbblackhistorysociety.org/women-in-history.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alizaliwa huko [[Woodstock]], [[New Brunswick]], mwaka 1882. Baada ya kushindwa kupata ajira katika jimbo lake la nyumbani, alihamia [[Nova Scotia]], kisha akahamia [[Marekani]] (Birmingham, Alabama), ambako alikutana na mume wake mtarajiwa, Francis P. McAlpine, aliyekuwa mhariri na mchapishaji wa [[gazeti]] la The Birmingham Free Speech. Walifunga ndoa nchini Kanada.

Baadaye alikuja kuwa Mkuu wa Idara ya Mafunzo ya Ualimu (Dean of the Normal Department) katika Central College, chuo cha [[wanawake]] pekee kilichokuwa [[Alabama]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Holmlund |first1=Mona |title=Inspiring women : a celebration of Herstory |url=https://archive.org/details/inspiringwomence0000unse |date=2003 |publisher=Coteau Books |isbn=978-1550502046 |page=[https://archive.org/details/inspiringwomence0000unse/page/132 132] }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Grace Channer</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>243417</id>
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      <id>1589125</id>
      <parentid>1583847</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T22:23:31Z</timestamp>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>41439</id>
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      <text bytes="1257" sha1="dw2w0r4kpuhdkimbz38q13b8xu94w42" xml:space="preserve">'''Grace Channer''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1959]]) ni [[mchoraji]] na msanii wa kuona wa vyombo vingi vya [[habari] wa [[Afrika]] - [[Kanada]]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Female Gazes: Seventy-Five Women Artists|url=https://archive.org/details/femalegazesseven0000mart|year=1997|publisher=Second Story Press|isbn=0929005996|page=[https://archive.org/details/femalegazesseven0000mart/page/158 158]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3x6Za1DfZyoC&amp;q=Grace+Channer+artist&amp;pg=PA36|title=The History of Blacks in Canada: A Selectively Annotated Bibliography|last=Junne|first=George H.|date=2003-01-01|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=9780313322921}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Elimu ==
Alizaliwa nchini [[Uingereza]], Channer alisoma katika mpango wa shahada ya Bachelor of Fine Arts katika Chuo Kikuu cha Queen's kuanzia mwaka [[1977]] hadi [[1978]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Nzegwu, Nkiru|title=The Creation...of the African-Canadian Odyssey|year=1992 |publisher=The Power Plant|isbn=0-921047-51-7|pages=13}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pia alipata stashahada ya uzamili katika utengenezaji wa [[filamu]] za uhuishaji kutoka Sheridan College Institute of Technology and Advanced Learning.

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD|1959|}}
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Suliman S. Olayan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>243813</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589133</id>
      <parentid>1585416</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T22:34:01Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="2547" sha1="51fs82o8h4nyflyatwzmolj90nbw2lw" xml:space="preserve">'''Suliman Saleh Al Olayan''' ([[5 Novemba]] [[1918]] – [[4 Julai]] [[2002]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na mmoja wa matajiri wakubwa wa [[Saudia]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi wa Olayan Group na Suliman Saleh Olayan Foundation.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=Executive bios of prominent people and decision makers in Arabia |url=https://dhow.com/executive-bios/ |access-date=2024-08-05 |website=Dhow Net |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Ari L. Goldman |author-link1=Ari L. Goldman |title=Suliman S. Olayan, 83, Dies; One of the World's Wealthiest |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/06/business/suliman-s-olayan-83-dies-one-of-the-world-s-wealthiest.html |url-access=subscription |access-date=2 August 2021 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=6 July 2002 |page=A 14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=Olayan, Khaled Suliman Saleh Al-, b 1945 (businessman) {{!}} ArchiveSearch |url=https://archivesearch.lib.cam.ac.uk/agents/people/12559 |access-date=2024-08-05 |website=archivesearch.lib.cam.ac.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Maisha ya Awali==
Olayan alizaliwa tarehe 5 Novemba 1918 huko 'Unayzah, Saudia. Alipoteza mama yake miezi michache baada ya kuzaliwa, na baba yake alifariki akiwa bado mtoto. Alihamia [[Bahrain]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 10, ambapo alisoma katika shule ya Kimarekani na kujifunza [[Kiingereza]].

==Kazi==
Alianza kazi mwaka [[1937]] katika kampuni iliyotangulia Saudi Aramco, ambako alipanda ngazi hadi kuwa mkalimani wa serikali. Mwaka [[1947]], alianza biashara yake mwenyewe kwa kuanzisha General Contracting Company (GCC) kwa mkopo wa dola 8,000.Mwaka [[1954]], alianzisha General Trading Company (GTC) na Arab Commercial Enterprises (ACE), ambayo ikawa kampuni kubwa ya bima nchini Saudia. Alianzisha pia kampuni ya kwanza ya umma nchini Saudia, National Gas Company.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ali&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Ali Al Naimi|title=Out of the Desert|url=https://archive.org/details/outofdesertmyjou0000alna|date=2016|publisher=Portfolio Penguin|location=Great Britain|isbn=9780241279250 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/outofdesertmyjou0000alna/page/96 96]–97}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alianzisha ushirikiano na makampuni makubwa ya kimataifa ikiwemo Kimberly Clark, General Foods, Pillsbury, na Coca-Cola. Pia alianzisha uwekezaji wa kimataifa katika soko la hisa la Marekani.
Mwaka [[1983]], utajiri wake ulikadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 2, na mwaka 2002, [[Forbes]] ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 7.6.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Saudia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1918]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2002]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Apolo mchungaji</title>
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      <text bytes="2017" sha1="97xtkhtty1gb987ifbji10jx08lmqyd" xml:space="preserve">'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (aliishi [[karne ya 4]] hivi) ni [[mmonaki]] wa [[Misri]] aliyeishi [[jangwa|jangwani]]. Ni kati ya [[mababu wa jangwani]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ward 1984&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Ward|first=Benedicta|title=The sayings of the Desert Fathers: the alphabetical collection|url=https://archive.org/details/sayingsofdesertf0000unse_r4z8|publisher=Cistercian Publications|publication-place=Kalamazoo, MI|year=1984|isbn=0-87907-959-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  
Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Coptic Wiki 2019&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Saint Apollo The Shepherd |website=Coptic Wiki |date=2019-12-29 |url=https://coptic-wiki.org/saint-apollo-the-shepherd |access-date=2021-11-15 |archive-date=2021-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115101458/https://coptic-wiki.org/saint-apollo-the-shepherd |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[5 Amshir]] ya [[kalenda]] ya [[Wakopti]].

==Tazama pia==
* [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 4]]
[[Jamii:wamonaki]]
[[Jamii:mababu wa jangwani]]
[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rodri</title>
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      <text bytes="14607" sha1="2svrklz3yuu7l9hh0a0t6fl3hez87ei" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football biography
|jinalamchezaji       = Rodri

|picha                = [[File:Rodri France v Spain 7.24.26-096.jpg|noborder|250px]]
|caption               = Rodri katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]]
|jinakamili          = Rodrigo Hernández Cascante

|tareheyakuzaliwa    = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1996|6|22|df=yes}}
|mjialiozaliwa       = [[Madrid]]
|nchialiozaliwa      = [[Hispania]]

|urefu                = {{height|m=1.91}}
|nafasi              = [[Kiungo (michezo)|Kiungo ulinzi]] (CDM)
|klabuyasasa         = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|nambayaklabu        = 16
|miakayaujana        = 2006–2013
|Timuzaujana         = [[CF Rayo Majadahonda]]
|miakayaujana2       = 2013–2015

|Timuzaujana2        = [[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]]
|katikaklabu         = Klabu za wakubwa*
|years1              = 2015–2016
|clubs1              = Villarreal B
|caps1               = 42
|goals1              = 2
|years2              = 2015–2018

|clubs2              = [[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]]
|caps2               = 63
|goals2              = 1
|years3              = 2018–2019
|clubs3              = [[Atlético Madrid]]
|caps3               = 34
|goals3              = 3
|years4              = 2019–2026

|clubs4              = [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]
|caps4               = 196
|goals4              = 23
|years5              = 2026–

|clubs5              = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|caps5               = 0
|goals5              = 0
|nationalyears1      = 2012
|nationalteam1       = Hispania U16
|nationalcaps1       = 2
|nationalgoals1      = 0
|nationalyears2      = 2014–2015
|nationalteam2       = Hispania U19
|nationalcaps2       = 8
|nationalgoals2      = 0
|nationalyears3      = 2017–2018
|nationalteam3       = Hispania U21
|nationalcaps3       = 6
|nationalgoals3      = 1
|nationalyears4      = 2018–
|nationalteam4       = Hispania
|nationalcaps4       = 78
|nationalgoals4      = 5
|medaltemplates      = 
|club-update         = 18 Agosti 2026
|nationalteam-update = 18 Agosti 2026
}}
'''Rodrigo Hernández Cascante''' (alizaliwa [[22 Juni]] 1996), anajulikana zaidi kama '''Rodri''' au '''Rodrigo''', ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Hispania]] anayecheza kama [[Kiungo (michezo)|kiungo ulinzi]] katika klabu ya [[Barcelona F.C.|Barcelona]] na [[Timu ya taifa]] ya Hispania. 

Anachukuliwa kwa kiasi kikubwa kuwa mmoja wa viungo bora zaidi duniani kutokana na uwezo wake wa kupiga pasi, utulivu uwanjani na umbo lake la kimwili. Rodri ni mmoja wa wachezaji wachache waliowahi kutwaa mataji ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]], [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya|Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya (UEFA)]] na tuzo ya [[Ballon d'Or]]. Alipata tuzo ya Ballon d'Or mwaka 2024, na kuwa mchezaji wa pili wa Hispania&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=28 October 2024 |title=Ballon d'Or 2024: Manchester City and Spain midfielder Rodri wins first award |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/ce8yevg34v1o |access-date=29 October 2024 |website=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; na mchezaji wa kwanza wa Manchester City kutwaa tuzo hiyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=30 October 2024 |title=Rodrigo becomes first City player to win Ballon d'Or |url=https://onefootball.com/en/news/rodrigo-becomes-first-city-player-to-win-ballon-dor-40232793 |access-date=30 October 2024 |website=OneFootball}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ya awali na klabu ==
=== Villarreal ===
Rodrigo Hernández Cascante&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://actas.rfef.es/actas/RFEF_CmpActa1?cod_primaria=1000144&amp;CodActa=57319 |title=Acta del Partido celebrado el 18 de mayo de 2019, en Valencia |publisher=Royal Spanish Football Federation |access-date=17 June 2019 |language=es |archive-date=8 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200308100537/http://actas.rfef.es/actas/NLogin |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; alizaliwa 22 Juni 1996&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Rodri |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/231828/rodri |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613164558/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/231828/Rodri |archive-date=13 June 2021 |access-date=19 February 2020 |publisher=[[ESPN]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; mjini [[Madrid]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://uk.soccerway.com/players/rodrigo-hernandez-cascante/395959/ |title=Rodri: Summary |website=Soccerway |publisher=Perform Group |access-date=6 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219234742/https://uk.soccerway.com/players/rodrigo-hernandez-cascante/395959/ |archive-date=19 February 2020 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alijiunga na mfumo wa vijana wa [[Atlético Madrid]] mwaka 2007 akiwa na umri wa miaka 11 kutoka CF Rayo Majadahonda.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://majadahondamagazin.es/futbol-nuevo-fichaje-rodri-at-madrid-lucas-jugaron-juntos-majadahonda-94152 |title=Fútbol: el nuevo fichaje &quot;Rodri&quot; (At. Madrid) y Lucas jugaron juntos en Majadahonda |publisher=Majadahonda Magazin |language=es |date=22 December 2017 |access-date=26 July 2018 |archive-date=7 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190707185200/https://majadahondamagazin.es/futbol-nuevo-fichaje-rodri-at-madrid-lucas-jugaron-juntos-majadahonda-94152 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mwaka 2013, aliachwa na klabu hiyo kwa kile kilichoelezwa kuwa &quot;ukosefu wa nguvu za kimwili&quot;, na baadaye alisaini mkataba na [[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/atletico-madrid/20150716/20862982601/el-busquets-que-se-le-escapo-al-atletico-vs-el-nuevo-kaiser-rojiblanco.html |title=El Busquets que se le escapó al Atlético VS. el nuevo 'kaiser' rojiblanco |newspaper=Mundo Deportivo |location=Barcelona |language=es |date=16 July 2015 |access-date=18 December 2015 |archive-date=22 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222090145/http://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/atletico-madrid/20150716/20862982601/el-busquets-que-se-le-escapo-al-atletico-vs-el-nuevo-kaiser-rojiblanco.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mnamo 7 Februari 2015, Rodri alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya akiba ya Villarreal B.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.rcdespanyol.com/es/actualidad/_n:354 |title=1–3: Frenados |publisher=RCD Espanyol |language=es |date=7 February 2015 |access-date=18 December 2015 |archive-date=22 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222081556/http://www.rcdespanyol.com/es/actualidad/_n:354 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Alianza kucheza rasmi katika timu ya wakubwa mnamo [[17 Desemba]] 2015 kwenye ushindi wa mabao 2–0 dhidi ya SD Huesca katika mchezo wa [[Copa del Rey]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://futbol.as.com/futbol/2015/12/17/copa_del_rey/1450381676_123973.html |title=Trigueros remonta al Huesca y certifica el pase sin presumir |newspaper=Diario AS |location=Madrid |language=es |date=17 December 2015 |access-date=18 December 2015 |archive-date=21 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151221033213/http://futbol.as.com/futbol/2015/12/17/copa_del_rey/1450381676_123973.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mechi yake ya kwanza katika ligi kuu ya [[La Liga]] ilikuwa 17 Aprili 2016 akiingia kama mchezaji wa akiba kuchukua nafasi ya [[Denis Suarez|Denis Suárez]] dhidi ya Rayo Vallecano.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://as.com/futbol/2016/04/17/primera/1460909792_737936.html |title=Dos misiles de Guerra y Miku hunden al Submarino |newspaper=Diario AS |location=Madrid |language=es |date=17 April 2016 |access-date=3 June 2018 |archive-date=28 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628205108/https://as.com/futbol/2016/04/17/primera/1460909792_737936.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Atlético Madrid ===
Mnamo 24 Mei 2018, Rodri alirejea Atlético Madrid baada ya klabu hiyo kufikia makubaliano na Villarreal kwa ada iliyokadiriwa kuwa [[euro]] milioni 20.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.atleticodemadrid.com/noticias/acuerdo-con-el-villarreal-para-el-traspaso-de-rodri |title=Acuerdo con el Villarreal para el traspaso de Rodri |publisher=Atlético Madrid |language=es |date=24 May 2018 |access-date=24 May 2018 |archive-date=9 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190609093634/https://www.atleticodemadrid.com/noticias/acuerdo-con-el-villarreal-para-el-traspaso-de-rodri |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Alisaini mkataba wa miaka mitano na alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza tarehe 15 Agosti kwenye UEFA Super Cup ya mwaka 2018 mjini Tallinn, ambapo Atlético ilishinda 4–2 dhidi ya wapinzani wao wa jadi [[Real Madrid]]. Alishinda pia tuzo yake ya kwanza ndani ya klabu hiyo baada ya kuonyesha kiwango bora katika safu ya kiungo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari |date=2019-07-04 |title=Rodri: Who is the Spain international and what will he bring to Man City? |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/48860805 |access-date=2026-07-21 |work=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Manchester City ===
Mnamo 3 Julai 2019, [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] ililipa [[pauni]] milioni 62.6 kuvunja mkataba wake na Atlético Madrid, ada iliyokuwa rekodi ya usajili kwa klabu hiyo kwa wakati huo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/48859841 |title=Rodri: Manchester City pay £62.6m release clause for Atletico Madrid's Spain midfielder |website=BBC Sport |date=3 July 2019 |access-date=3 July 2019 |archive-date=7 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190707071521/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/48859841 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akiwa na Manchester City, Rodri alikuwa nguzo kuu katika kikosi cha kocha [[Pep Guardiola]]. Alisaidia klabu hiyo kutwaa mataji manne mfululizo ya [[Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL)|Ligi Kuu ya Uingereza]] (Premier League) na kukamilisha rekodi ya kutwaa mataji matatu makubwa kwa msimu mmoja (treble) katika msimu wa 2022–23. Mnamo 10 Juni 2023, alifunga bao pekee la ushindi katika fainali ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya|Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya (UEFA)]] dhidi ya [[Inter Milan]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65845807|title=Manchester City 1–0 Inter Milan|website=BBC Sport|date=10 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; na kuipatia Manchester City taji lao la kwanza la Ligi ya Mabingwa, ambapo alichaguliwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Msimu wa mashindano hayo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0282-183b473eaf28-b2fde4465718-1000--player-of-the-season-rodri/ |title=Rodri named 2022/23 UEFA Champions League Player of the Season |publisher=UEFA |date=11 June 2023 |access-date=12 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Timu ya taifa ==
Baada ya kuwakilisha Hispania katika ngazi za vijana, Rodri alichaguliwa kwenye timu ya wakubwa mnamo 16 Machi 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://elpais.com/deportes/2018/03/16/actualidad/1521201089_228141.html |title=Parejo, Marcos Alonso y Rodri, novedades en la lista de la selección española |newspaper=El País |location=Madrid |language=es |date=18 March 2018 |access-date=28 March 2018 |archive-date=20 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420122829/https://elpais.com/deportes/2018/03/16/actualidad/1521201089_228141.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya ushindani tarehe 11 Septemba kwenye ushindi wa 6–0 dhidi ya Kroatia katika mashindano ya UEFA Nations League.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://resultados.as.com/resultados/futbol/nations_league/2018_2019/directo/ligaa_4_2_239030/|title= España 6–0 Croacia: resultado, resumen y goles|website=AS|date= 23 December 2021|access-date=20 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alikuwa muhimili mkubwa katika kuifanya timu ya taifa ya [[Hispania]] kutwaa mataji ya UEFA Nations League (2023), UEFA Euro 2024, pamoja na [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]]. Katika mafanikio hayo, Rodri alishinda tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mashindano kwenye Euro 2024 na pia kwenye Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026.

== Tuzo na mafanikio ==
[[File:Pau Cubarsi Rodri Unai Simon Argentina v Spain 19 July 2026-299 (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright| Rodri akiwa na tuzo ya mchezaji bora wa mashindano ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]]]]
=== Atlético Madrid ===
* UEFA Super Cup: 2018

=== Manchester City ===
* [[Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL)|Ligi Kuu ya Uingereza (EPL)]]: 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24
* FA Cup: 2022–23
* EFL Cup: 2019–20, 2020–21
* Ngao ya jamii: 2019
* Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya (UEFA): 2022–23
* UEFA Super Cup: 2023
* [[Kombe la Dunia la Klabu ya FIFA|Kombe la Dunia la Klabu la FIFA]]: 2023

=== Hispania U19 ===
* UEFA Euro U-19: 2015

=== Hispania ===
* UEFA Euro 2024
* UEFA Nations League: 2022–23
* [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA|Kombe la Dnunia la FIFA]]: 2026

=== Binafsi ===
* Mshindi wa Ballon d'Or: 2024&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=28 October 2024 |title=Ballon d'Or 2024: Manchester City and Spain midfielder Rodri wins first award |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/ce8yevg34v1o |access-date=29 October 2024 |website=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mchezaji Bora wa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA (Mpira wa Dhahabu): 2026&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Imber|first=Leon|title=Spain’s Rodri wins World Cup Golden Ball as Pau Cubarsi, Unai Simon also collect awards|date=2026-07-20|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7456332/2026/07/19/world-cup-golden-ball-glove-boot-spain/|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-08-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mchezaji Bora wa Mashindano ya Euro (UEFA): 2024&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Season 2024 {{!}} UEFA EURO 2024|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/history/seasons/2024/|work=UEFA.com|accessdate=2026-08-11|language=en|author=UEFA.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mchezaji Bora wa Msimu wa Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya (UEFA): 2022–23&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0282-183b473eaf28-b2fde4465718-1000--player-of-the-season-rodri/ |title=Rodri named 2022/23 UEFA Champions League Player of the Season |publisher=UEFA |date=11 June 2023 |access-date=12 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mchezaji Bora wa Mashindano ya Ligi ya Mataifa ya Ulaya (UEFA): 2023&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rodri named 2023 UEFA Nations League Player of the Finals {{!}} UEFA Nations League 2023|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefanationsleague/news/0282-1849de0ccdfe-e28eb8d71909-1000--rodri-named-2023-uefa-nations-league-player-of-the-finals/|work=UEFA.com|date=2023-06-18|accessdate=2026-08-11|language=en|author=UEFA.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mchezaji Bora wa Kombe la Dunia la Klabu la FIFA (Mpira wa Dhahabu): 2023&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/fifa-club-world-cup/saudi-arabia-2023/articles/award-winners-revealed-manchester-city-rodri-walker-arias|work=www.fifa.com|accessdate=2026-08-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]]
[[Jamii:Washindi wa tuzo ya Ballon d'Or]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-18T17:59:44Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="15445" sha1="kvhczvjl8wlr683p5p30h7hbzbvdfo4" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football biography
|jinalamchezaji       = Rodri

|picha                = [[File:Rodri France v Spain 7.24.26-096.jpg|noborder|250px]]
|caption               = Rodri katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]]
|jinakamili          = Rodrigo Hernández Cascante

|tareheyakuzaliwa    = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1996|6|22|df=yes}}
|mjialiozaliwa       = [[Madrid]]
|nchialiozaliwa      = [[Hispania]]

|urefu                = {{height|m=1.91}}
|nafasi              = [[Kiungo (michezo)|Kiungo ulinzi]] (CDM)
|klabuyasasa         = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|nambayaklabu        = 16
|miakayaujana        = 2006–2013
|Timuzaujana         = [[CF Rayo Majadahonda]]
|miakayaujana2       = 2013–2015

|Timuzaujana2        = [[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]]
|katikaklabu         = Klabu za wakubwa*
|years1              = 2015–2016
|clubs1              = Villarreal B
|caps1               = 42
|goals1              = 2
|years2              = 2015–2018

|clubs2              = [[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]]
|caps2               = 63
|goals2              = 1
|years3              = 2018–2019
|clubs3              = [[Atlético Madrid]]
|caps3               = 34
|goals3              = 3
|years4              = 2019–2026

|clubs4              = [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]
|caps4               = 196
|goals4              = 23
|years5              = 2026–

|clubs5              = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|caps5               = 0
|goals5              = 0
|nationalyears1      = 2012
|nationalteam1       = Hispania U16
|nationalcaps1       = 2
|nationalgoals1      = 0
|nationalyears2      = 2014–2015
|nationalteam2       = Hispania U19
|nationalcaps2       = 8
|nationalgoals2      = 0
|nationalyears3      = 2017–2018
|nationalteam3       = Hispania U21
|nationalcaps3       = 6
|nationalgoals3      = 1
|nationalyears4      = 2018–
|nationalteam4       = Hispania
|nationalcaps4       = 78
|nationalgoals4      = 5
|medaltemplates      = 
|club-update         = 18 Agosti 2026
|nationalteam-update = 18 Agosti 2026
}}
'''Rodrigo Hernández Cascante''' (alizaliwa [[22 Juni]] 1996), anajulikana zaidi kama '''Rodri''' au '''Rodrigo''', ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Hispania]] anayecheza kama [[Kiungo (michezo)|kiungo ulinzi]] katika klabu ya [[Barcelona F.C.|Barcelona]] na [[Timu ya taifa]] ya Hispania. 

Anachukuliwa kwa kiasi kikubwa kuwa mmoja wa viungo bora zaidi duniani kutokana na uwezo wake wa kupiga pasi, utulivu uwanjani na umbo lake la kimwili. Rodri ni mmoja wa wachezaji wachache waliowahi kutwaa mataji ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]], [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya|Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya (UEFA)]] na tuzo ya [[Ballon d'Or]]. Alipata tuzo ya Ballon d'Or mwaka 2024, na kuwa mchezaji wa pili wa Hispania&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=28 October 2024 |title=Ballon d'Or 2024: Manchester City and Spain midfielder Rodri wins first award |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/ce8yevg34v1o |access-date=29 October 2024 |website=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; na mchezaji wa kwanza wa Manchester City kutwaa tuzo hiyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=30 October 2024 |title=Rodrigo becomes first City player to win Ballon d'Or |url=https://onefootball.com/en/news/rodrigo-becomes-first-city-player-to-win-ballon-dor-40232793 |access-date=30 October 2024 |website=OneFootball}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ya awali na klabu ==
=== Villarreal ===
Rodrigo Hernández Cascante&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://actas.rfef.es/actas/RFEF_CmpActa1?cod_primaria=1000144&amp;CodActa=57319 |title=Acta del Partido celebrado el 18 de mayo de 2019, en Valencia |publisher=Royal Spanish Football Federation |access-date=17 June 2019 |language=es |archive-date=8 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200308100537/http://actas.rfef.es/actas/NLogin |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; alizaliwa 22 Juni 1996&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Rodri |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/231828/rodri |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613164558/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/231828/Rodri |archive-date=13 June 2021 |access-date=19 February 2020 |publisher=[[ESPN]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; mjini [[Madrid]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://uk.soccerway.com/players/rodrigo-hernandez-cascante/395959/ |title=Rodri: Summary |website=Soccerway |publisher=Perform Group |access-date=6 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219234742/https://uk.soccerway.com/players/rodrigo-hernandez-cascante/395959/ |archive-date=19 February 2020 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alijiunga na mfumo wa vijana wa [[Atlético Madrid]] mwaka 2007 akiwa na umri wa miaka 11 kutoka CF Rayo Majadahonda.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://majadahondamagazin.es/futbol-nuevo-fichaje-rodri-at-madrid-lucas-jugaron-juntos-majadahonda-94152 |title=Fútbol: el nuevo fichaje &quot;Rodri&quot; (At. Madrid) y Lucas jugaron juntos en Majadahonda |publisher=Majadahonda Magazin |language=es |date=22 December 2017 |access-date=26 July 2018 |archive-date=7 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190707185200/https://majadahondamagazin.es/futbol-nuevo-fichaje-rodri-at-madrid-lucas-jugaron-juntos-majadahonda-94152 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mwaka 2013, aliachwa na klabu hiyo kwa kile kilichoelezwa kuwa &quot;ukosefu wa nguvu za kimwili&quot;, na baadaye alisaini mkataba na [[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/atletico-madrid/20150716/20862982601/el-busquets-que-se-le-escapo-al-atletico-vs-el-nuevo-kaiser-rojiblanco.html |title=El Busquets que se le escapó al Atlético VS. el nuevo 'kaiser' rojiblanco |newspaper=Mundo Deportivo |location=Barcelona |language=es |date=16 July 2015 |access-date=18 December 2015 |archive-date=22 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222090145/http://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/atletico-madrid/20150716/20862982601/el-busquets-que-se-le-escapo-al-atletico-vs-el-nuevo-kaiser-rojiblanco.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mnamo 7 Februari 2015, Rodri alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya akiba ya Villarreal B.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.rcdespanyol.com/es/actualidad/_n:354 |title=1–3: Frenados |publisher=RCD Espanyol |language=es |date=7 February 2015 |access-date=18 December 2015 |archive-date=22 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222081556/http://www.rcdespanyol.com/es/actualidad/_n:354 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Alianza kucheza rasmi katika timu ya wakubwa mnamo [[17 Desemba]] 2015 kwenye ushindi wa mabao 2–0 dhidi ya SD Huesca katika mchezo wa [[Copa del Rey]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://futbol.as.com/futbol/2015/12/17/copa_del_rey/1450381676_123973.html |title=Trigueros remonta al Huesca y certifica el pase sin presumir |newspaper=Diario AS |location=Madrid |language=es |date=17 December 2015 |access-date=18 December 2015 |archive-date=21 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151221033213/http://futbol.as.com/futbol/2015/12/17/copa_del_rey/1450381676_123973.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mechi yake ya kwanza katika ligi kuu ya [[La Liga]] ilikuwa 17 Aprili 2016 akiingia kama mchezaji wa akiba kuchukua nafasi ya [[Denis Suarez|Denis Suárez]] dhidi ya Rayo Vallecano.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://as.com/futbol/2016/04/17/primera/1460909792_737936.html |title=Dos misiles de Guerra y Miku hunden al Submarino |newspaper=Diario AS |location=Madrid |language=es |date=17 April 2016 |access-date=3 June 2018 |archive-date=28 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628205108/https://as.com/futbol/2016/04/17/primera/1460909792_737936.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Atlético Madrid ===
Mnamo 24 Mei 2018, Rodri alirejea Atlético Madrid baada ya klabu hiyo kufikia makubaliano na Villarreal kwa ada iliyokadiriwa kuwa [[euro]] milioni 20.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.atleticodemadrid.com/noticias/acuerdo-con-el-villarreal-para-el-traspaso-de-rodri |title=Acuerdo con el Villarreal para el traspaso de Rodri |publisher=Atlético Madrid |language=es |date=24 May 2018 |access-date=24 May 2018 |archive-date=9 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190609093634/https://www.atleticodemadrid.com/noticias/acuerdo-con-el-villarreal-para-el-traspaso-de-rodri |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Alisaini mkataba wa miaka mitano na alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza tarehe 15 Agosti kwenye UEFA Super Cup ya mwaka 2018 mjini Tallinn, ambapo Atlético ilishinda 4–2 dhidi ya wapinzani wao wa jadi [[Real Madrid]]. Alishinda pia tuzo yake ya kwanza ndani ya klabu hiyo baada ya kuonyesha kiwango bora katika safu ya kiungo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari |date=2019-07-04 |title=Rodri: Who is the Spain international and what will he bring to Man City? |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/48860805 |access-date=2026-07-21 |work=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Manchester City ===
Mnamo 3 Julai 2019, [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] ililipa [[pauni]] milioni 62.6 kuvunja mkataba wake na Atlético Madrid, ada iliyokuwa rekodi ya usajili kwa klabu hiyo kwa wakati huo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/48859841 |title=Rodri: Manchester City pay £62.6m release clause for Atletico Madrid's Spain midfielder |website=BBC Sport |date=3 July 2019 |access-date=3 July 2019 |archive-date=7 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190707071521/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/48859841 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akiwa na Manchester City, Rodri alikuwa nguzo kuu katika kikosi cha kocha [[Pep Guardiola]]. Alisaidia klabu hiyo kutwaa mataji manne mfululizo ya [[Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL)|Ligi Kuu ya Uingereza]] (Premier League) na kukamilisha rekodi ya kutwaa mataji matatu makubwa kwa msimu mmoja (treble) katika msimu wa 2022–23. Mnamo 10 Juni 2023, alifunga bao pekee la ushindi katika fainali ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya|Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya (UEFA)]] dhidi ya [[Inter Milan]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65845807|title=Manchester City 1–0 Inter Milan|website=BBC Sport|date=10 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; na kuipatia Manchester City taji lao la kwanza la Ligi ya Mabingwa, ambapo alichaguliwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Msimu wa mashindano hayo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0282-183b473eaf28-b2fde4465718-1000--player-of-the-season-rodri/ |title=Rodri named 2022/23 UEFA Champions League Player of the Season |publisher=UEFA |date=11 June 2023 |access-date=12 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== FC Barcelona ==
Mnamo [[18 Agosti]] 2026, Rodri alikamilisha uhamisho wake wa kurejea nchini Hispania baada ya kusajiliwa na klabu ya Barcelona kwa mkataba wa miaka minne.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=FC Barcelona sign Rodrigo Hernández|url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/4561501/fc-barcelona-sign-rodrigo-hernandez|work=www.fcbarcelona.com|accessdate=2026-08-18|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Uhamisho huo uligharimu kiasi cha [[pauni]] [[milioni]] 65.4 ([[euro]] milioni 76.5).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Rodri joins Barcelona from Man City in £65m deal|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c2k7w3vwv5yo|work=BBC Sport|date=2026-08-18|accessdate=2026-08-18|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Katika kikosi cha Barcelona, alikabidhiwa jezi namba 16, akichukua nafasi ya kiungo ulinzi kufuatia mabadiliko ya kikosi cha timu hiyo kwa msimu wa 2026–27.

== Timu ya taifa ==
Baada ya kuwakilisha Hispania katika ngazi za vijana, Rodri alichaguliwa kwenye timu ya wakubwa mnamo 16 Machi 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://elpais.com/deportes/2018/03/16/actualidad/1521201089_228141.html |title=Parejo, Marcos Alonso y Rodri, novedades en la lista de la selección española |newspaper=El País |location=Madrid |language=es |date=18 March 2018 |access-date=28 March 2018 |archive-date=20 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420122829/https://elpais.com/deportes/2018/03/16/actualidad/1521201089_228141.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya ushindani tarehe 11 Septemba kwenye ushindi wa 6–0 dhidi ya Kroatia katika mashindano ya UEFA Nations League.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://resultados.as.com/resultados/futbol/nations_league/2018_2019/directo/ligaa_4_2_239030/|title= España 6–0 Croacia: resultado, resumen y goles|website=AS|date= 23 December 2021|access-date=20 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alikuwa muhimili mkubwa katika kuifanya timu ya taifa ya [[Hispania]] kutwaa mataji ya UEFA Nations League (2023), UEFA Euro 2024, pamoja na [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]]. Katika mafanikio hayo, Rodri alishinda tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mashindano kwenye Euro 2024 na pia kwenye Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026.

== Tuzo na mafanikio ==
[[File:Pau Cubarsi Rodri Unai Simon Argentina v Spain 19 July 2026-299 (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright| Rodri akiwa na tuzo ya mchezaji bora wa mashindano ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]]]]
=== Atlético Madrid ===
* UEFA Super Cup: 2018

=== Manchester City ===
* [[Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL)|Ligi Kuu ya Uingereza (EPL)]]: 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24
* FA Cup: 2022–23
* EFL Cup: 2019–20, 2020–21
* Ngao ya jamii: 2019
* Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya (UEFA): 2022–23
* UEFA Super Cup: 2023
* [[Kombe la Dunia la Klabu ya FIFA|Kombe la Dunia la Klabu la FIFA]]: 2023

=== Hispania U19 ===
* UEFA Euro U-19: 2015

=== Hispania ===
* UEFA Euro 2024
* UEFA Nations League: 2022–23
* [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA|Kombe la Dnunia la FIFA]]: 2026

=== Binafsi ===
* Mshindi wa Ballon d'Or: 2024&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=28 October 2024 |title=Ballon d'Or 2024: Manchester City and Spain midfielder Rodri wins first award |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/ce8yevg34v1o |access-date=29 October 2024 |website=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mchezaji Bora wa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA (Mpira wa Dhahabu): 2026&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Imber|first=Leon|title=Spain’s Rodri wins World Cup Golden Ball as Pau Cubarsi, Unai Simon also collect awards|date=2026-07-20|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7456332/2026/07/19/world-cup-golden-ball-glove-boot-spain/|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-08-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mchezaji Bora wa Mashindano ya Euro (UEFA): 2024&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Season 2024 {{!}} UEFA EURO 2024|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/history/seasons/2024/|work=UEFA.com|accessdate=2026-08-11|language=en|author=UEFA.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mchezaji Bora wa Msimu wa Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya (UEFA): 2022–23&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0282-183b473eaf28-b2fde4465718-1000--player-of-the-season-rodri/ |title=Rodri named 2022/23 UEFA Champions League Player of the Season |publisher=UEFA |date=11 June 2023 |access-date=12 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mchezaji Bora wa Mashindano ya Ligi ya Mataifa ya Ulaya (UEFA): 2023&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rodri named 2023 UEFA Nations League Player of the Finals {{!}} UEFA Nations League 2023|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefanationsleague/news/0282-1849de0ccdfe-e28eb8d71909-1000--rodri-named-2023-uefa-nations-league-player-of-the-finals/|work=UEFA.com|date=2023-06-18|accessdate=2026-08-11|language=en|author=UEFA.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mchezaji Bora wa Kombe la Dunia la Klabu la FIFA (Mpira wa Dhahabu): 2023&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/fifa-club-world-cup/saudi-arabia-2023/articles/award-winners-revealed-manchester-city-rodri-walker-arias|work=www.fifa.com|accessdate=2026-08-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]]
[[Jamii:Washindi wa tuzo ya Ballon d'Or]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-18T18:00:32Z</timestamp>
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        <id>45588</id>
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      <text bytes="15447" sha1="gnayezc44fucapywxunk8h4k9ol39xt" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football biography
|jinalamchezaji       = Rodri

|picha                = [[File:Rodri France v Spain 7.24.26-096.jpg|noborder|250px]]
|caption               = Rodri katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]]
|jinakamili          = Rodrigo Hernández Cascante

|tareheyakuzaliwa    = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1996|6|22|df=yes}}
|mjialiozaliwa       = [[Madrid]]
|nchialiozaliwa      = [[Hispania]]

|urefu                = {{height|m=1.91}}
|nafasi              = [[Kiungo (michezo)|Kiungo ulinzi]] (CDM)
|klabuyasasa         = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|nambayaklabu        = 16
|miakayaujana        = 2006–2013
|Timuzaujana         = [[CF Rayo Majadahonda]]
|miakayaujana2       = 2013–2015

|Timuzaujana2        = [[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]]
|katikaklabu         = Klabu za wakubwa*
|years1              = 2015–2016
|clubs1              = Villarreal B
|caps1               = 42
|goals1              = 2
|years2              = 2015–2018

|clubs2              = [[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]]
|caps2               = 63
|goals2              = 1
|years3              = 2018–2019
|clubs3              = [[Atlético Madrid]]
|caps3               = 34
|goals3              = 3
|years4              = 2019–2026

|clubs4              = [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]
|caps4               = 196
|goals4              = 23
|years5              = 2026–

|clubs5              = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|caps5               = 0
|goals5              = 0
|nationalyears1      = 2012
|nationalteam1       = Hispania U16
|nationalcaps1       = 2
|nationalgoals1      = 0
|nationalyears2      = 2014–2015
|nationalteam2       = Hispania U19
|nationalcaps2       = 8
|nationalgoals2      = 0
|nationalyears3      = 2017–2018
|nationalteam3       = Hispania U21
|nationalcaps3       = 6
|nationalgoals3      = 1
|nationalyears4      = 2018–
|nationalteam4       = Hispania
|nationalcaps4       = 78
|nationalgoals4      = 5
|medaltemplates      = 
|club-update         = 18 Agosti 2026
|nationalteam-update = 18 Agosti 2026
}}
'''Rodrigo Hernández Cascante''' (alizaliwa [[22 Juni]] 1996), anajulikana zaidi kama '''Rodri''' au '''Rodrigo''', ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Hispania]] anayecheza kama [[Kiungo (michezo)|kiungo ulinzi]] katika klabu ya [[Barcelona F.C.|Barcelona]] na [[Timu ya taifa]] ya Hispania. 

Anachukuliwa kwa kiasi kikubwa kuwa mmoja wa viungo bora zaidi duniani kutokana na uwezo wake wa kupiga pasi, utulivu uwanjani na umbo lake la kimwili. Rodri ni mmoja wa wachezaji wachache waliowahi kutwaa mataji ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]], [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya|Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya (UEFA)]] na tuzo ya [[Ballon d'Or]]. Alipata tuzo ya Ballon d'Or mwaka 2024, na kuwa mchezaji wa pili wa Hispania&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=28 October 2024 |title=Ballon d'Or 2024: Manchester City and Spain midfielder Rodri wins first award |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/ce8yevg34v1o |access-date=29 October 2024 |website=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; na mchezaji wa kwanza wa Manchester City kutwaa tuzo hiyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=30 October 2024 |title=Rodrigo becomes first City player to win Ballon d'Or |url=https://onefootball.com/en/news/rodrigo-becomes-first-city-player-to-win-ballon-dor-40232793 |access-date=30 October 2024 |website=OneFootball}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ya awali na klabu ==
=== Villarreal ===
Rodrigo Hernández Cascante&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://actas.rfef.es/actas/RFEF_CmpActa1?cod_primaria=1000144&amp;CodActa=57319 |title=Acta del Partido celebrado el 18 de mayo de 2019, en Valencia |publisher=Royal Spanish Football Federation |access-date=17 June 2019 |language=es |archive-date=8 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200308100537/http://actas.rfef.es/actas/NLogin |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; alizaliwa 22 Juni 1996&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Rodri |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/231828/rodri |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613164558/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/231828/Rodri |archive-date=13 June 2021 |access-date=19 February 2020 |publisher=[[ESPN]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; mjini [[Madrid]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://uk.soccerway.com/players/rodrigo-hernandez-cascante/395959/ |title=Rodri: Summary |website=Soccerway |publisher=Perform Group |access-date=6 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219234742/https://uk.soccerway.com/players/rodrigo-hernandez-cascante/395959/ |archive-date=19 February 2020 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alijiunga na mfumo wa vijana wa [[Atlético Madrid]] mwaka 2007 akiwa na umri wa miaka 11 kutoka CF Rayo Majadahonda.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://majadahondamagazin.es/futbol-nuevo-fichaje-rodri-at-madrid-lucas-jugaron-juntos-majadahonda-94152 |title=Fútbol: el nuevo fichaje &quot;Rodri&quot; (At. Madrid) y Lucas jugaron juntos en Majadahonda |publisher=Majadahonda Magazin |language=es |date=22 December 2017 |access-date=26 July 2018 |archive-date=7 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190707185200/https://majadahondamagazin.es/futbol-nuevo-fichaje-rodri-at-madrid-lucas-jugaron-juntos-majadahonda-94152 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mwaka 2013, aliachwa na klabu hiyo kwa kile kilichoelezwa kuwa &quot;ukosefu wa nguvu za kimwili&quot;, na baadaye alisaini mkataba na [[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/atletico-madrid/20150716/20862982601/el-busquets-que-se-le-escapo-al-atletico-vs-el-nuevo-kaiser-rojiblanco.html |title=El Busquets que se le escapó al Atlético VS. el nuevo 'kaiser' rojiblanco |newspaper=Mundo Deportivo |location=Barcelona |language=es |date=16 July 2015 |access-date=18 December 2015 |archive-date=22 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222090145/http://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/atletico-madrid/20150716/20862982601/el-busquets-que-se-le-escapo-al-atletico-vs-el-nuevo-kaiser-rojiblanco.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mnamo 7 Februari 2015, Rodri alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya akiba ya Villarreal B.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.rcdespanyol.com/es/actualidad/_n:354 |title=1–3: Frenados |publisher=RCD Espanyol |language=es |date=7 February 2015 |access-date=18 December 2015 |archive-date=22 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222081556/http://www.rcdespanyol.com/es/actualidad/_n:354 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Alianza kucheza rasmi katika timu ya wakubwa mnamo [[17 Desemba]] 2015 kwenye ushindi wa mabao 2–0 dhidi ya SD Huesca katika mchezo wa [[Copa del Rey]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://futbol.as.com/futbol/2015/12/17/copa_del_rey/1450381676_123973.html |title=Trigueros remonta al Huesca y certifica el pase sin presumir |newspaper=Diario AS |location=Madrid |language=es |date=17 December 2015 |access-date=18 December 2015 |archive-date=21 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151221033213/http://futbol.as.com/futbol/2015/12/17/copa_del_rey/1450381676_123973.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mechi yake ya kwanza katika ligi kuu ya [[La Liga]] ilikuwa 17 Aprili 2016 akiingia kama mchezaji wa akiba kuchukua nafasi ya [[Denis Suarez|Denis Suárez]] dhidi ya Rayo Vallecano.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://as.com/futbol/2016/04/17/primera/1460909792_737936.html |title=Dos misiles de Guerra y Miku hunden al Submarino |newspaper=Diario AS |location=Madrid |language=es |date=17 April 2016 |access-date=3 June 2018 |archive-date=28 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628205108/https://as.com/futbol/2016/04/17/primera/1460909792_737936.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Atlético Madrid ===
Mnamo 24 Mei 2018, Rodri alirejea Atlético Madrid baada ya klabu hiyo kufikia makubaliano na Villarreal kwa ada iliyokadiriwa kuwa [[euro]] milioni 20.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.atleticodemadrid.com/noticias/acuerdo-con-el-villarreal-para-el-traspaso-de-rodri |title=Acuerdo con el Villarreal para el traspaso de Rodri |publisher=Atlético Madrid |language=es |date=24 May 2018 |access-date=24 May 2018 |archive-date=9 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190609093634/https://www.atleticodemadrid.com/noticias/acuerdo-con-el-villarreal-para-el-traspaso-de-rodri |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Alisaini mkataba wa miaka mitano na alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza tarehe 15 Agosti kwenye UEFA Super Cup ya mwaka 2018 mjini Tallinn, ambapo Atlético ilishinda 4–2 dhidi ya wapinzani wao wa jadi [[Real Madrid]]. Alishinda pia tuzo yake ya kwanza ndani ya klabu hiyo baada ya kuonyesha kiwango bora katika safu ya kiungo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari |date=2019-07-04 |title=Rodri: Who is the Spain international and what will he bring to Man City? |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/48860805 |access-date=2026-07-21 |work=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Manchester City ===
Mnamo 3 Julai 2019, [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] ililipa [[pauni]] milioni 62.6 kuvunja mkataba wake na Atlético Madrid, ada iliyokuwa rekodi ya usajili kwa klabu hiyo kwa wakati huo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/48859841 |title=Rodri: Manchester City pay £62.6m release clause for Atletico Madrid's Spain midfielder |website=BBC Sport |date=3 July 2019 |access-date=3 July 2019 |archive-date=7 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190707071521/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/48859841 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akiwa na Manchester City, Rodri alikuwa nguzo kuu katika kikosi cha kocha [[Pep Guardiola]]. Alisaidia klabu hiyo kutwaa mataji manne mfululizo ya [[Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL)|Ligi Kuu ya Uingereza]] (Premier League) na kukamilisha rekodi ya kutwaa mataji matatu makubwa kwa msimu mmoja (treble) katika msimu wa 2022–23. Mnamo 10 Juni 2023, alifunga bao pekee la ushindi katika fainali ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya|Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya (UEFA)]] dhidi ya [[Inter Milan]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65845807|title=Manchester City 1–0 Inter Milan|website=BBC Sport|date=10 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; na kuipatia Manchester City taji lao la kwanza la Ligi ya Mabingwa, ambapo alichaguliwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Msimu wa mashindano hayo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0282-183b473eaf28-b2fde4465718-1000--player-of-the-season-rodri/ |title=Rodri named 2022/23 UEFA Champions League Player of the Season |publisher=UEFA |date=11 June 2023 |access-date=12 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== FC Barcelona ===
Mnamo [[18 Agosti]] 2026, Rodri alikamilisha uhamisho wake wa kurejea nchini Hispania baada ya kusajiliwa na klabu ya Barcelona kwa mkataba wa miaka minne.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=FC Barcelona sign Rodrigo Hernández|url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/4561501/fc-barcelona-sign-rodrigo-hernandez|work=www.fcbarcelona.com|accessdate=2026-08-18|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Uhamisho huo uligharimu kiasi cha [[pauni]] [[milioni]] 65.4 ([[euro]] milioni 76.5).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Rodri joins Barcelona from Man City in £65m deal|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c2k7w3vwv5yo|work=BBC Sport|date=2026-08-18|accessdate=2026-08-18|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Katika kikosi cha Barcelona, alikabidhiwa jezi namba 16, akichukua nafasi ya kiungo ulinzi kufuatia mabadiliko ya kikosi cha timu hiyo kwa msimu wa 2026–27.

== Timu ya taifa ==
Baada ya kuwakilisha Hispania katika ngazi za vijana, Rodri alichaguliwa kwenye timu ya wakubwa mnamo 16 Machi 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://elpais.com/deportes/2018/03/16/actualidad/1521201089_228141.html |title=Parejo, Marcos Alonso y Rodri, novedades en la lista de la selección española |newspaper=El País |location=Madrid |language=es |date=18 March 2018 |access-date=28 March 2018 |archive-date=20 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420122829/https://elpais.com/deportes/2018/03/16/actualidad/1521201089_228141.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya ushindani tarehe 11 Septemba kwenye ushindi wa 6–0 dhidi ya Kroatia katika mashindano ya UEFA Nations League.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://resultados.as.com/resultados/futbol/nations_league/2018_2019/directo/ligaa_4_2_239030/|title= España 6–0 Croacia: resultado, resumen y goles|website=AS|date= 23 December 2021|access-date=20 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alikuwa muhimili mkubwa katika kuifanya timu ya taifa ya [[Hispania]] kutwaa mataji ya UEFA Nations League (2023), UEFA Euro 2024, pamoja na [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]]. Katika mafanikio hayo, Rodri alishinda tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mashindano kwenye Euro 2024 na pia kwenye Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026.

== Tuzo na mafanikio ==
[[File:Pau Cubarsi Rodri Unai Simon Argentina v Spain 19 July 2026-299 (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright| Rodri akiwa na tuzo ya mchezaji bora wa mashindano ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]]]]
=== Atlético Madrid ===
* UEFA Super Cup: 2018

=== Manchester City ===
* [[Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL)|Ligi Kuu ya Uingereza (EPL)]]: 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24
* FA Cup: 2022–23
* EFL Cup: 2019–20, 2020–21
* Ngao ya jamii: 2019
* Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya (UEFA): 2022–23
* UEFA Super Cup: 2023
* [[Kombe la Dunia la Klabu ya FIFA|Kombe la Dunia la Klabu la FIFA]]: 2023

=== Hispania U19 ===
* UEFA Euro U-19: 2015

=== Hispania ===
* UEFA Euro 2024
* UEFA Nations League: 2022–23
* [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA|Kombe la Dnunia la FIFA]]: 2026

=== Binafsi ===
* Mshindi wa Ballon d'Or: 2024&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=28 October 2024 |title=Ballon d'Or 2024: Manchester City and Spain midfielder Rodri wins first award |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/ce8yevg34v1o |access-date=29 October 2024 |website=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mchezaji Bora wa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA (Mpira wa Dhahabu): 2026&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Imber|first=Leon|title=Spain’s Rodri wins World Cup Golden Ball as Pau Cubarsi, Unai Simon also collect awards|date=2026-07-20|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7456332/2026/07/19/world-cup-golden-ball-glove-boot-spain/|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-08-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mchezaji Bora wa Mashindano ya Euro (UEFA): 2024&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Season 2024 {{!}} UEFA EURO 2024|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/history/seasons/2024/|work=UEFA.com|accessdate=2026-08-11|language=en|author=UEFA.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mchezaji Bora wa Msimu wa Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya (UEFA): 2022–23&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0282-183b473eaf28-b2fde4465718-1000--player-of-the-season-rodri/ |title=Rodri named 2022/23 UEFA Champions League Player of the Season |publisher=UEFA |date=11 June 2023 |access-date=12 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mchezaji Bora wa Mashindano ya Ligi ya Mataifa ya Ulaya (UEFA): 2023&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rodri named 2023 UEFA Nations League Player of the Finals {{!}} UEFA Nations League 2023|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefanationsleague/news/0282-1849de0ccdfe-e28eb8d71909-1000--rodri-named-2023-uefa-nations-league-player-of-the-finals/|work=UEFA.com|date=2023-06-18|accessdate=2026-08-11|language=en|author=UEFA.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mchezaji Bora wa Kombe la Dunia la Klabu la FIFA (Mpira wa Dhahabu): 2023&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/fifa-club-world-cup/saudi-arabia-2023/articles/award-winners-revealed-manchester-city-rodri-walker-arias|work=www.fifa.com|accessdate=2026-08-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]]
[[Jamii:Washindi wa tuzo ya Ballon d'Or]]</text>
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="15455" sha1="gvhyj80wn5p1mt4k7legmc7cjwy4ld1" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football biography
|jinalamchezaji       = Rodri

|picha                = [[File:Rodri France v Spain 7.24.26-096.jpg|noborder|250px]]
|caption               = Rodri katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]]
|jinakamili          = Rodrigo Hernández Cascante

|tareheyakuzaliwa    = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1996|6|22|df=yes}}
|mjialiozaliwa       = [[Madrid]]
|nchialiozaliwa      = [[Hispania]]

|urefu                = {{height|m=1.91}}
|nafasi              = [[Kiungo (michezo)|Kiungo ulinzi]] (CDM)
|klabuyasasa         = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|nambayaklabu        = 16
|miakayaujana        = 2006–2013
|Timuzaujana         = [[CF Rayo Majadahonda]]
|miakayaujana2       = 2013–2015

|Timuzaujana2        = [[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]]
|katikaklabu         = Klabu za wakubwa*
|years1              = 2015–2016
|clubs1              = Villarreal B
|caps1               = 42
|goals1              = 2
|years2              = 2015–2018

|clubs2              = [[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]]
|caps2               = 63
|goals2              = 1
|years3              = 2018–2019
|clubs3              = [[Atlético Madrid]]
|caps3               = 34
|goals3              = 3
|years4              = 2019–2026

|clubs4              = [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]
|caps4               = 196
|goals4              = 23
|years5              = 2026–

|clubs5              = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|caps5               = 0
|goals5              = 0
|nationalyears1      = 2012
|nationalteam1       = Hispania U16
|nationalcaps1       = 2
|nationalgoals1      = 0
|nationalyears2      = 2014–2015
|nationalteam2       = Hispania U19
|nationalcaps2       = 8
|nationalgoals2      = 0
|nationalyears3      = 2017–2018
|nationalteam3       = Hispania U21
|nationalcaps3       = 6
|nationalgoals3      = 1
|nationalyears4      = 2018–
|nationalteam4       = Hispania
|nationalcaps4       = 78
|nationalgoals4      = 5
|medaltemplates      = 
|club-update         = 18 Agosti 2026
|nationalteam-update = 18 Agosti 2026
}}
'''Rodrigo Hernández Cascante''' (alizaliwa [[22 Juni]] 1996), anajulikana zaidi kama '''Rodri''' au '''Rodrigo''', ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Hispania]] anayecheza kama [[Kiungo (michezo)|kiungo ulinzi]] katika klabu ya [[Barcelona F.C.|Barcelona]] na [[Timu ya taifa]] ya Hispania. 

Anachukuliwa kwa kiasi kikubwa kuwa mmoja wa viungo bora zaidi duniani kutokana na uwezo wake wa kupiga pasi, utulivu uwanjani na umbo lake la kimwili. Rodri ni mmoja wa wachezaji wachache waliowahi kutwaa mataji ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]], [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya|Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya (UEFA)]] na tuzo ya [[Ballon d'Or]]. Alipata tuzo ya Ballon d'Or mwaka 2024, na kuwa mchezaji wa pili wa Hispania&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=28 October 2024 |title=Ballon d'Or 2024: Manchester City and Spain midfielder Rodri wins first award |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/ce8yevg34v1o |access-date=29 October 2024 |website=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; na mchezaji wa kwanza wa Manchester City kutwaa tuzo hiyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=30 October 2024 |title=Rodrigo becomes first City player to win Ballon d'Or |url=https://onefootball.com/en/news/rodrigo-becomes-first-city-player-to-win-ballon-dor-40232793 |access-date=30 October 2024 |website=OneFootball}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ya awali na klabu ==
=== Villarreal ===
Rodrigo Hernández Cascante&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://actas.rfef.es/actas/RFEF_CmpActa1?cod_primaria=1000144&amp;CodActa=57319 |title=Acta del Partido celebrado el 18 de mayo de 2019, en Valencia |publisher=Royal Spanish Football Federation |access-date=17 June 2019 |language=es |archive-date=8 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200308100537/http://actas.rfef.es/actas/NLogin |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; alizaliwa 22 Juni 1996&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Rodri |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/231828/rodri |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613164558/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/231828/Rodri |archive-date=13 June 2021 |access-date=19 February 2020 |publisher=[[ESPN]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; mjini [[Madrid]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://uk.soccerway.com/players/rodrigo-hernandez-cascante/395959/ |title=Rodri: Summary |website=Soccerway |publisher=Perform Group |access-date=6 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219234742/https://uk.soccerway.com/players/rodrigo-hernandez-cascante/395959/ |archive-date=19 February 2020 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alijiunga na mfumo wa vijana wa [[Atlético Madrid]] mwaka 2007 akiwa na umri wa miaka 11 kutoka CF Rayo Majadahonda.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://majadahondamagazin.es/futbol-nuevo-fichaje-rodri-at-madrid-lucas-jugaron-juntos-majadahonda-94152 |title=Fútbol: el nuevo fichaje &quot;Rodri&quot; (At. Madrid) y Lucas jugaron juntos en Majadahonda |publisher=Majadahonda Magazin |language=es |date=22 December 2017 |access-date=26 July 2018 |archive-date=7 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190707185200/https://majadahondamagazin.es/futbol-nuevo-fichaje-rodri-at-madrid-lucas-jugaron-juntos-majadahonda-94152 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mwaka 2013, aliachwa na klabu hiyo kwa kile kilichoelezwa kuwa &quot;ukosefu wa nguvu za kimwili&quot;, na baadaye alisaini mkataba na [[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/atletico-madrid/20150716/20862982601/el-busquets-que-se-le-escapo-al-atletico-vs-el-nuevo-kaiser-rojiblanco.html |title=El Busquets que se le escapó al Atlético VS. el nuevo 'kaiser' rojiblanco |newspaper=Mundo Deportivo |location=Barcelona |language=es |date=16 July 2015 |access-date=18 December 2015 |archive-date=22 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222090145/http://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/atletico-madrid/20150716/20862982601/el-busquets-que-se-le-escapo-al-atletico-vs-el-nuevo-kaiser-rojiblanco.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mnamo 7 Februari 2015, Rodri alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya akiba ya Villarreal B.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.rcdespanyol.com/es/actualidad/_n:354 |title=1–3: Frenados |publisher=RCD Espanyol |language=es |date=7 February 2015 |access-date=18 December 2015 |archive-date=22 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222081556/http://www.rcdespanyol.com/es/actualidad/_n:354 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Alianza kucheza rasmi katika timu ya wakubwa mnamo [[17 Desemba]] 2015 kwenye ushindi wa mabao 2–0 dhidi ya SD Huesca katika mchezo wa [[Copa del Rey]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://futbol.as.com/futbol/2015/12/17/copa_del_rey/1450381676_123973.html |title=Trigueros remonta al Huesca y certifica el pase sin presumir |newspaper=Diario AS |location=Madrid |language=es |date=17 December 2015 |access-date=18 December 2015 |archive-date=21 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151221033213/http://futbol.as.com/futbol/2015/12/17/copa_del_rey/1450381676_123973.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mechi yake ya kwanza katika ligi kuu ya [[La Liga]] ilikuwa 17 Aprili 2016 akiingia kama mchezaji wa akiba kuchukua nafasi ya [[Denis Suarez|Denis Suárez]] dhidi ya Rayo Vallecano.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://as.com/futbol/2016/04/17/primera/1460909792_737936.html |title=Dos misiles de Guerra y Miku hunden al Submarino |newspaper=Diario AS |location=Madrid |language=es |date=17 April 2016 |access-date=3 June 2018 |archive-date=28 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628205108/https://as.com/futbol/2016/04/17/primera/1460909792_737936.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Atlético Madrid ===
Mnamo 24 Mei 2018, Rodri alirejea Atlético Madrid baada ya klabu hiyo kufikia makubaliano na Villarreal kwa ada iliyokadiriwa kuwa [[euro]] milioni 20.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.atleticodemadrid.com/noticias/acuerdo-con-el-villarreal-para-el-traspaso-de-rodri |title=Acuerdo con el Villarreal para el traspaso de Rodri |publisher=Atlético Madrid |language=es |date=24 May 2018 |access-date=24 May 2018 |archive-date=9 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190609093634/https://www.atleticodemadrid.com/noticias/acuerdo-con-el-villarreal-para-el-traspaso-de-rodri |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Alisaini mkataba wa miaka mitano na alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza tarehe 15 Agosti kwenye UEFA Super Cup ya mwaka 2018 mjini Tallinn, ambapo Atlético ilishinda 4–2 dhidi ya wapinzani wao wa jadi [[Real Madrid]]. Alishinda pia tuzo yake ya kwanza ndani ya klabu hiyo baada ya kuonyesha kiwango bora katika safu ya kiungo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari |date=2019-07-04 |title=Rodri: Who is the Spain international and what will he bring to Man City? |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/48860805 |access-date=2026-07-21 |work=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Manchester City ===
Mnamo 3 Julai 2019, [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] ililipa [[pauni]] milioni 62.6 kuvunja mkataba wake na Atlético Madrid, ada iliyokuwa rekodi ya usajili kwa klabu hiyo kwa wakati huo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/48859841 |title=Rodri: Manchester City pay £62.6m release clause for Atletico Madrid's Spain midfielder |website=BBC Sport |date=3 July 2019 |access-date=3 July 2019 |archive-date=7 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190707071521/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/48859841 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akiwa na Manchester City, Rodri alikuwa nguzo kuu katika kikosi cha kocha [[Pep Guardiola]]. Alisaidia klabu hiyo kutwaa mataji manne mfululizo ya [[Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL)|Ligi Kuu ya Uingereza]] (Premier League) na kukamilisha rekodi ya kutwaa mataji matatu makubwa kwa msimu mmoja (treble) katika msimu wa 2022–23. Mnamo 10 Juni 2023, alifunga bao pekee la ushindi katika fainali ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya|Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya (UEFA)]] dhidi ya [[Inter Milan]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65845807|title=Manchester City 1–0 Inter Milan|website=BBC Sport|date=10 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; na kuipatia Manchester City taji lao la kwanza la Ligi ya Mabingwa, ambapo alichaguliwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Msimu wa mashindano hayo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0282-183b473eaf28-b2fde4465718-1000--player-of-the-season-rodri/ |title=Rodri named 2022/23 UEFA Champions League Player of the Season |publisher=UEFA |date=11 June 2023 |access-date=12 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== FC Barcelona ===
Mnamo [[18 Agosti]] 2026, Rodri alikamilisha uhamisho wake wa kurejea nchini Hispania baada ya kusajiliwa na klabu ya Barcelona kwa mkataba wa miaka minne.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=FC Barcelona sign Rodrigo Hernández|url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/4561501/fc-barcelona-sign-rodrigo-hernandez|work=www.fcbarcelona.com|accessdate=2026-08-18|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Uhamisho huo uligharimu kiasi cha [[pauni]] [[milioni]] 65.4 ([[euro]] milioni 76.5).&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rodri joins Barcelona from Man City in £65m deal|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c2k7w3vwv5yo|work=BBC Sport|date=2026-08-18|accessdate=2026-08-18|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Katika kikosi cha Barcelona, alikabidhiwa jezi namba 16, akichukua nafasi ya kiungo ulinzi kufuatia mabadiliko ya kikosi cha timu hiyo kwa msimu wa 2026–27.

== Timu ya taifa ==
Baada ya kuwakilisha Hispania katika ngazi za vijana, Rodri alichaguliwa kwenye timu ya wakubwa mnamo 16 Machi 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://elpais.com/deportes/2018/03/16/actualidad/1521201089_228141.html |title=Parejo, Marcos Alonso y Rodri, novedades en la lista de la selección española |newspaper=El País |location=Madrid |language=es |date=18 March 2018 |access-date=28 March 2018 |archive-date=20 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420122829/https://elpais.com/deportes/2018/03/16/actualidad/1521201089_228141.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya ushindani tarehe 11 Septemba kwenye ushindi wa 6–0 dhidi ya Kroatia katika mashindano ya UEFA Nations League.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://resultados.as.com/resultados/futbol/nations_league/2018_2019/directo/ligaa_4_2_239030/|title= España 6–0 Croacia: resultado, resumen y goles|website=AS|date= 23 December 2021|access-date=20 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alikuwa muhimili mkubwa katika kuifanya timu ya taifa ya [[Hispania]] kutwaa mataji ya UEFA Nations League (2023), UEFA Euro 2024, pamoja na [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]]. Katika mafanikio hayo, Rodri alishinda tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mashindano kwenye Euro 2024 na pia kwenye Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026.

== Tuzo na mafanikio ==
[[File:Pau Cubarsi Rodri Unai Simon Argentina v Spain 19 July 2026-299 (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright| Rodri akiwa na tuzo ya mchezaji bora wa mashindano ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]]]]
=== Atlético Madrid ===
* UEFA Super Cup: 2018

=== Manchester City ===
* [[Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL)|Ligi Kuu ya Uingereza (EPL)]]: 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24
* FA Cup: 2022–23
* EFL Cup: 2019–20, 2020–21
* Ngao ya jamii: 2019
* Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya (UEFA): 2022–23
* UEFA Super Cup: 2023
* [[Kombe la Dunia la Klabu ya FIFA|Kombe la Dunia la Klabu la FIFA]]: 2023

=== Hispania U19 ===
* UEFA Euro U-19: 2015

=== Hispania ===
* UEFA Euro 2024
* UEFA Nations League: 2022–23
* [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA|Kombe la Dnunia la FIFA]]: 2026

=== Binafsi ===
* Mshindi wa Ballon d'Or: 2024&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=28 October 2024 |title=Ballon d'Or 2024: Manchester City and Spain midfielder Rodri wins first award |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/ce8yevg34v1o |access-date=29 October 2024 |website=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mchezaji Bora wa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA (Mpira wa Dhahabu): 2026&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Imber|first=Leon|title=Spain’s Rodri wins World Cup Golden Ball as Pau Cubarsi, Unai Simon also collect awards|date=2026-07-20|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7456332/2026/07/19/world-cup-golden-ball-glove-boot-spain/|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-08-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mchezaji Bora wa Mashindano ya Euro (UEFA): 2024&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Season 2024 {{!}} UEFA EURO 2024|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/history/seasons/2024/|work=UEFA.com|accessdate=2026-08-11|language=en|author=UEFA.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mchezaji Bora wa Msimu wa Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya (UEFA): 2022–23&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0282-183b473eaf28-b2fde4465718-1000--player-of-the-season-rodri/ |title=Rodri named 2022/23 UEFA Champions League Player of the Season |publisher=UEFA |date=11 June 2023 |access-date=12 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mchezaji Bora wa Mashindano ya Ligi ya Mataifa ya Ulaya (UEFA): 2023&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rodri named 2023 UEFA Nations League Player of the Finals {{!}} UEFA Nations League 2023|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefanationsleague/news/0282-1849de0ccdfe-e28eb8d71909-1000--rodri-named-2023-uefa-nations-league-player-of-the-finals/|work=UEFA.com|date=2023-06-18|accessdate=2026-08-11|language=en|author=UEFA.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mchezaji Bora wa Kombe la Dunia la Klabu la FIFA (Mpira wa Dhahabu): 2023&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/fifa-club-world-cup/saudi-arabia-2023/articles/award-winners-revealed-manchester-city-rodri-walker-arias|work=www.fifa.com|accessdate=2026-08-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]]
[[Jamii:Washindi wa tuzo ya Ballon d'Or]]</text>
      <sha1>gvhyj80wn5p1mt4k7legmc7cjwy4ld1</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Alexsandra Wright</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>243987</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589138</id>
      <parentid>1585562</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T22:58:36Z</timestamp>
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        <id>41439</id>
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      <comment>Add 1 book for verifiability (20260818)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="1211" sha1="cbri84gimro9262ebq8m1ra8n2147e5" xml:space="preserve">'''Alexsandra Wright''' (alizaliwa [[17 Februari]], [[1971]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa zamani wa [[Kanada]]. Hapo awali alikuwa katika uhusiano na Mathew Knowles na ana [[mtoto]] mmoja naye.

==Wasifu==
Wright alizaliwa tarehe 17 Februari 1971 huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]. Kazi yake ya uigizaji ilianza kwa kuonekana bila kutajwa jina katika [[filamu]] ya [[televisheni]] ya mwaka 1989 iitwayo ''Third Degree Burn''. Miaka kumi baadaye, Wright alionekana katika kipindi cha ''JAG (mfululizo wa televisheni)|JAG'' kilichoitwa &quot;Psychic Warrior&quot;.&lt;ref name=Berry1&gt;{{cite book|last=Berry|first=Torriano S.|title=The A to Z of African American Cinema|url=https://archive.org/details/atozofafricaname0000berr|year=2009|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=9780810870345|page=[https://archive.org/details/atozofafricaname0000berr/page/212 212]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://bckonline.com/2023/07/10/beyonces-half-brother-questions-why-singer-doesnt-love-him/|title=Beyonce's Half Brother Questions Why Singer 'Doesn't Love' Him|website=bckonline.com|date=July 10, 2023|access-date=July 14, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD|1971|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>cbri84gimro9262ebq8m1ra8n2147e5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yosefu wa Panefo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244144</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589145</id>
      <parentid>1585864</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T23:21:13Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Add 1 book for verifiability (20260818)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="2665" sha1="gmznh9ciu51lb40l87xf7mjg3wc1wt0" xml:space="preserve">'''Yosefu wa Panefo''' (aliishi [[karne ya 4]] hivi) alikuwa [[mmonaki]] wa [[Misri]] [[mashariki]] kutoka [[Thmuis]] &lt;ref&gt;{{cite book | first=John | last=Wortley | title=Give Me a Word: The Alphabetical Sayings of the Desert Fathers | publisher=St Vladimir's Seminary Press | publication-place=Yonkers, New York | date=2014 | series=Popular Patristics Series | volume=52 | isbn=978-0-88141-497-4 | url=https://svspress.com/give-me-a-word-the-alphabetical-sayings-of-the-desert-fathers/}}&lt;/ref&gt; maarufu kwa kuombwa shauri na [[Poemen]] na [[Lutu wa Misri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ward 1984&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Ward|first=Benedicta|title=The sayings of the Desert Fathers: the alphabetical collection|url=https://archive.org/details/sayingsofdesertf0000unse_r4z8|publisher=Cistercian Publications|publication-place=Kalamazoo, MI|year=1984|isbn=0-87907-959-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Pia alitembelewa na [[Yohane Kasiano]] aliyeandika mazungumzo yao &lt;ref name=&quot;Wind Ministries 2018&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Abba Joseph of Panephysis |website=Wind Ministries |date=2018-07-06 |url=https://www.windministries.ca/blog/abba-joseph-panephysis |access-date=2021-11-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]].

[[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[17 Juni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orthodox 2004&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Life and Sayings of Holy Abba Joseph the Anchorite of Panephysis |website=Orthodox Christianity Then and Now |date=2004-02-27 |url=https://www.johnsanidopoulos.com/2017/06/life-and-sayings-of-holy-abba-joseph.html |access-date=2021-11-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tazama pia==
* [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]
* [[Mababu wa jangwani]]

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
[[Jamii:Wakopti]]
[[Category:Wamonaki]]
[[Category:Wakaapweke]]
[[Category:Mababu wa jangwani]]
[[Category:Watakatifu wa Misri]]</text>
      <sha1>gmznh9ciu51lb40l87xf7mjg3wc1wt0</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Karioni wa Misri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244696</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589137</id>
      <parentid>1586902</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T22:57:47Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="1900" sha1="mksmy89k5kgjlnwmgn49klzintfhi1h" xml:space="preserve">'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (aliishi [[karne ya 4]]) ni [[mmonaki]] wa [[Misri]], mmojawapo kati ya [[mababu wa jangwani]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ward 1984&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Ward|first=Benedicta|title=The sayings of the Desert Fathers: the alphabetical collection|url=https://archive.org/details/sayingsofdesertf0000unse_r4z8|publisher=Cistercian Publications|publication-place=Kalamazoo, MI|year=1984|isbn=0-87907-959-2}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kabla ya kwenda kuishi [[jangwa|jangwani]] alikuwa na [[mke]] na [[Mtoto|watoto]] wawili, mmojawao [[Zakaria wa Skete]] aliyepelekwa kwake wakati wa [[njaa]] akashika [[Mmonaki|umonaki]] [[maisha]] yake yote&lt;ref&gt;[https://ccdl.claremont.edu/digital/collection/cce/id/1951 Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia].&lt;/ref&gt;.
  
Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]].

==Tazama pia==
* [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 4]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki karne ya 4]]
[[Jamii:wamonaki]]
[[Jamii:mababu wa jangwani]]
[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]]</text>
      <sha1>mksmy89k5kgjlnwmgn49klzintfhi1h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Zakaria wa Skete</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244697</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589144</id>
      <parentid>1586901</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T23:18:01Z</timestamp>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>41439</id>
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      <comment>Add 1 book for verifiability (20260818)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="2778" sha1="74q74afx6bfldbw9np51w86utt9j4c5" xml:space="preserve">'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (aliishi [[karne ya 4]]) ni [[mmonaki]] wa [[Misri]], mmojawapo kati ya [[mababu wa jangwani]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ward 1984&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Ward|first=Benedicta|title=The sayings of the Desert Fathers: the alphabetical collection|url=https://archive.org/details/sayingsofdesertf0000unse_r4z8|publisher=Cistercian Publications|publication-place=Kalamazoo, MI|year=1984|isbn=0-87907-959-2}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alipelekwa [[jangwa|jangwani]] kwa [[baba]] yake, [[Karioni wa Misri]], wakati wa [[njaa]] akashika vema [[Mmonaki|umonaki]] hadi [[mauti|alipofariki]] bado [[kijana]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ccdl.claremont.edu/digital/collection/cce/id/1951 Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia].&lt;/ref&gt;.
  
Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]].

[[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimshwa [[tarehe]] [[24 Machi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;St Nicholas Russian Orthodox Church, McKinney (Dallas area) Texas 2019&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=The Venerable Zacharias - March 24 |website=St Nicholas Russian Orthodox Church, McKinney (Dallas area) Texas |date=2019-09-13 |url=https://www.orthodox.net/menaion-march/24-the-venerable-zacharias.html |access-date=2021-11-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;iHeart 2021&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Saint Zacharias the Recluse of Egypt (4th c.) - Saint of the Day |website=iHeart |date=2021-03-24 |url=https://www.iheart.com/podcast/256-saint-of-the-day-31007942/episode/saint-zacharias-the-recluse-of-egypt-80098636/ |access-date=2021-11-15 |archive-date=2021-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115105848/https://www.iheart.com/podcast/256-saint-of-the-day-31007942/episode/saint-zacharias-the-recluse-of-egypt-80098636/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tazama pia==
* [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 4]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki karne ya 4]]
[[Jamii:wamonaki]]
[[Jamii:mababu wa jangwani]]
[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]]</text>
      <sha1>74q74afx6bfldbw9np51w86utt9j4c5</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Keremoni wa Nitria</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244712</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589139</id>
      <parentid>1586919</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T23:01:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>41439</id>
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      <comment>Add 1 book for verifiability (20260818)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="2128" sha1="5dyg5explcvtbbo5l5qfaixqds1u7i6" xml:space="preserve">'''{{PAGENAME}}''' ([[280]] hivi - baada ya [[392]]&lt;ref&gt;Cassian visited Egypt around 392. According to Cassian, Chaeremon was already 110 years old at that time.&lt;/ref&gt;) ni [[mmonaki]] wa [[Misri]] aliyeishi kwenye [[Pango (jiolojia)|pango]] katika [[jangwa]] la [[Nitria]]. Ni kati ya [[mababu wa jangwani]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ward 1984&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Ward|first=Benedicta|title=The sayings of the Desert Fathers: the alphabetical collection|url=https://archive.org/details/sayingsofdesertf0000unse_r4z8|publisher=Cistercian Publications|publication-place=Kalamazoo, MI|year=1984|isbn=0-87907-959-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  
Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]] &lt;ref name=&quot;Orthodox Church in America 2020&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Venerable Cherimon (Chaeremon) of Egypt |website=Orthodox Church in America |date=2020-08-16 |url=https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2020/08/16/102306-venerable-cherimon-chaeremon-of-egypt |access-date=2021-11-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[16 Agosti]].

==Tazama pia==
* [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 280]]
[[Jamii:waliofariki 395]]
[[Jamii:wamonaki]]
[[Jamii:mababu wa jangwani]]
[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]]</text>
      <sha1>5dyg5explcvtbbo5l5qfaixqds1u7i6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kroni wa Nitria</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244713</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589128</id>
      <parentid>1587359</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T22:27:46Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Add 2 books for verifiability (20260818)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="2412" sha1="iteb7awunpjn4axg3r607b3l5yxjbkz" xml:space="preserve">'''{{PAGENAME}}''' ([[285]] hivi - [[386]] hivi&lt;ref name=&quot;Harmless 2004&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Harmless|first=William|title=Desert Christians: an introduction to the literature of early monasticism|url=https://archive.org/details/desertchristians0000harm|publisher=Oxford University Press|publication-place=Oxford New York|year=2004|isbn=0-19-516222-6}}&lt;/ref&gt;) ni [[mmonaki]] wa [[Misri]], mmojawapo kati ya [[mababu wa jangwani]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ward 1984&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Ward|first=Benedicta|title=The sayings of the Desert Fathers: the alphabetical collection|url=https://archive.org/details/sayingsofdesertf0000unse_r4z8|publisher=Cistercian Publications|publication-place=Kalamazoo, MI|year=1984|isbn=0-87907-959-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Baada ya kuishi [[Monasteri|monasterini]], alimsaidia [[Antoni Abati|Antoni Mkuu]] kama mkalimani. Hatimaye aliishi kama [[mkaapweke]] [[padri]] katika [[jangwa]] la [[Nitria]]. Mmoja wa wanafunzi wake alikuwa [[Isaka wa Kellia]]. 
  
Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]] (Palladius, Hist. Laus. cap. 7, § 713; De Vitis Patrum, 7, cap. 19, ap. [[Jacques Paul Migne|Migne]], [[Patrologia Latina]], 73:1041, 1122, 1126; Ceillier, 7:485; 10:161)&lt;ref&gt;https://www.biblicalcyclopedia.com/C/cronius.html&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tazama pia==
* [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 285]]
[[Jamii:waliofariki 386]]
[[Jamii:wamonaki]]
[[Jamii:wakaapweke]]
[[Jamii:mapadri]]
[[Jamii:mababu wa jangwani]]
[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]]</text>
      <sha1>iteb7awunpjn4axg3r607b3l5yxjbkz</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Danieli wa Skete</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244714</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589132</id>
      <parentid>1586935</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T22:32:56Z</timestamp>
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        <id>41439</id>
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      <comment>Add 1 book for verifiability (20260818)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="2403" sha1="2ycqldkfezgqmfrkmggsuyt6p4f96s1" xml:space="preserve">[[Picha:Hosios Loukas (nave, arch by north west bay) - Daniel of the Skete.jpg|thumb|Mt. Danieli katika [[mozaiki]].]]
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' ([[karne ya 4]] - [[karne ya 5]]) ni [[mmonaki]] wa [[Misri]] aliyeishi [[jangwa|jangwani]]. Ni kati ya [[mababu wa jangwani]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ward 1984&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Ward|first=Benedicta|title=The sayings of the Desert Fathers: the alphabetical collection|url=https://archive.org/details/sayingsofdesertf0000unse_r4z8|publisher=Cistercian Publications|publication-place=Kalamazoo, MI|year=1984|isbn=0-87907-959-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Vivian 2008&quot;&gt;{{cite book | last=Vivian | first=Tim | author-link=Tim Vivian | title=Witness to Holiness: Abba Daniel of Scetis | publisher=Cistercian Publications | publication-place=Kalamazoo, Michigan | date=2008 | isbn=978-0-87907-419-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Aliishi na [[Arseni Mkuu]] hadi alipofariki [[dunia]], kisha aliandika [[maisha]] yake&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica 2020&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Arsenius the Great |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |date=2020-08-03 |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Arsenius-the-Great |access-date=2021-11-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
  
Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]].

[[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[7 Juni]].

==Tazama pia==
* [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 4]]
[[Jamii:waliofariki karne ya 5]]
[[Jamii:wamonaki]]
[[Jamii:waandishi wa Kigiriki]]
[[Jamii:mababu wa jangwani]]
[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]]</text>
      <sha1>2ycqldkfezgqmfrkmggsuyt6p4f96s1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gelasi wa Nilopoli</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244720</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589110</id>
      <parentid>1586974</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T21:35:58Z</timestamp>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>41439</id>
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      <comment>Add 1 book for verifiability (20260818)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="1926" sha1="m4bfjmeq0q13wfh2pbu2sdgkctjzqnh" xml:space="preserve">'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (alifariki [[karne ya 5]] hivi) ni [[mmonaki]] wa [[Misri]] aliyeishi [[jangwa|jangwani]]. Ni kati ya [[mababu wa jangwani]] na alikuwa [[abati]] wa [[Nilopoli]] katikati ya karne ya 5 &lt;ref name=&quot;Ward 1984&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Ward|first=Benedicta|title=The sayings of the Desert Fathers: the alphabetical collection|url=https://archive.org/details/sayingsofdesertf0000unse_r4z8|publisher=Cistercian Publications|publication-place=Kalamazoo, MI|year=1984|isbn=0-87907-959-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Alimuunga mkono [[Yuvenali wa Yerusalemu]] na [[mtaguso wa Kalsedonia]].
  
Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;tyoos&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Saints-Names-G-1 |website=Tyoos |url=http://tyoos.org/Index-of-Saints/saints-names-g-1.html |access-date=2021-11-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[31 Desemba]].

==Tazama pia==
* [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
[[Jamii:Waliofariki karne ya 5]]
[[Jamii:wamonaki]]
[[Jamii:mababu wa jangwani]]
[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]]</text>
      <sha1>m4bfjmeq0q13wfh2pbu2sdgkctjzqnh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Andrea Morris</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244746</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589109</id>
      <parentid>1587033</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T21:33:30Z</timestamp>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>41439</id>
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      <comment>Add 1 book for verifiability (20260818)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="1036" sha1="5ml8hxsjzliyy6ppa3vsli9v081eyy2" xml:space="preserve">'''Andrea Morris''' (amezaliwa [[10 Julai]], [[1983]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anaigiza nafasi ya Margaret, msichana mkimya, mwenye haya na asiye na makazi, katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''7th Heaven (TV series)|7th Heaven''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0606354/|title=Andrea Morris|website=IMDb|access-date=2016-05-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Casting call&quot; by Nellie Andreeva, ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' (27 Nov, 2006) Retrieved from {{ProQuest|235373642}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mhusika wake alitambulishwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika kipindi cha msimu wa 11 kiitwacho &quot;The Replacements&quot;, ambapo hatimaye familia ya Camden inaamua kumchukua na kumlea.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Science Of On-Camera Acting|url=https://archive.org/details/scienceofoncamer0000unse|last1=Morris|first1=Andréa|last2=Ekman|first2=Dr Paul|date=2014-09-03|publisher=Becoming Media|isbn=9780990733218|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1983|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>5ml8hxsjzliyy6ppa3vsli9v081eyy2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hor wa Nitria</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244855</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589143</id>
      <parentid>1587420</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T23:17:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>41439</id>
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      <comment>Add 1 book for verifiability (20260818)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="3125" sha1="8qo8gvttpz67uqkvrbmydrrdw1av8so" xml:space="preserve">'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (mwanzoni mwa [[karne ya 4]] - [[390]] hivi) ni [[mmonaki]] wa [[Misri]] aliyeishi sehemu mbalimbali za [[jangwa]] la nchi hiyo. Ingawa hajulikani sana, ni kati ya wale muhimu zaidi &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Rejea kitabu |author=Velimirović, Nikolaj |url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/944525984 |title=The prologue of Ohrid : lives of saints, hymns, reflections and homilies for every day of the year |oclc=944525984}}&lt;/ref&gt; kati ya [[mababu wa jangwani]] &lt;ref name=&quot;Ward 1984&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Ward|first=Benedicta|title=The sayings of the Desert Fathers: the alphabetical collection|url=https://archive.org/details/sayingsofdesertf0000unse_r4z8|publisher=Cistercian Publications|publication-place=Kalamazoo, MI|year=1984|isbn=0-87907-959-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Kwa [[ushahidi]] wa [[Jeromu]], kipindi fulani aliongoza wamonaki [[elfu]] [[moja]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wind Ministries 2017&quot; /&gt;. Alihusiana na [[Theodoro wa Enaton]] na [[Sisoi Mkuu]] &lt;ref name=&quot;Emory University&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Abba Or |work=Pitts Digital Image Archive |publisher=Emory University |url=https://www.pitts.emory.edu/dia/image_details.cfm?ID=117674 |access-date=2021-11-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Wind Ministries 2017&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Abba Or |website=Wind Ministries |date=2017-02-13 |url=https://www.windministries.ca/blog/abba-or |access-date=2021-11-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |date=2015-07-20 |title=Lower Than Every Man |url=https://killingthebuddha.com/mag/exegesis/lower-than-every-man/ |access-date=2022-03-24 |website=Killing the Buddha |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orthodox 2004&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=2004-02-27 |title=Life and Sayings of Holy Abba Or of Nitria |url=https://www.johnsanidopoulos.com/2017/08/life-and-sayings-of-holy-abba-or-of.html |access-date=2021-11-15 |website=Orthodox Christianity Then and Now}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
  
Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Kanisa Katoliki|Wakatoliki]], [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]].

[[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[7 Agosti]] &lt;ref name=&quot;Orthodox 2004&quot; /&gt;.

==Tazama pia==
* [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 4]]
[[Jamii:waliofariki 390]]
[[Jamii:wamonaki]]
[[Jamii:mababu wa jangwani]]
[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]]</text>
      <sha1>8qo8gvttpz67uqkvrbmydrrdw1av8so</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Theodoro wa Enaton</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244857</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589116</id>
      <parentid>1587254</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T21:44:22Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Add 1 book for verifiability (20260818)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="1749" sha1="8bal2u28b1glzgwe7fj4hk6vxtlstbr" xml:space="preserve">'''{{PAGENAME}}''' ([[karne ya 3]] - [[karne ya 4]]) ni [[Mkristo]] wa [[Misri]] aliyeishi [[jangwa|jangwani]] katika [[monasteri]] ya [[Enaton]] kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[308]]. Ni kati ya [[mababu wa jangwani]] &lt;ref name=&quot;Ward 1984&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Ward|first=Benedicta|title=The sayings of the Desert Fathers: the alphabetical collection|url=https://archive.org/details/sayingsofdesertf0000unse_r4z8|publisher=Cistercian Publications|publication-place=Kalamazoo, MI|year=1984|isbn=0-87907-959-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;, mfuasi wa [[Amoni Abati|Amoni]] na mwenzi wa [[Hor wa Nitria]].
  
Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]].

==Tazama pia==
* [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 3]]
[[Jamii:waliofariki karne ya 4]]
[[Jamii:wamonaki]]
[[Jamii:mababu wa jangwani]]
[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]]</text>
      <sha1>8bal2u28b1glzgwe7fj4hk6vxtlstbr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Theodoro wa Pherme</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244859</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589136</id>
      <parentid>1587262</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T22:54:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>41439</id>
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      <comment>Add 1 book for verifiability (20260818)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="2037" sha1="oe45vbipl4ds6j8mm5pt7os2xy9tw7w" xml:space="preserve">'''{{PAGENAME}}''' ([[karne ya 4]] - [[karne ya 5]]) ni [[mmonaki]] wa [[Misri]] aliyeishi [[jangwa|jangwani]], kwanza [[Skete]], halafu [[Pherme]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wind Ministries 2018&quot;&gt;https://www.windministries.ca/blog/abba-theodore-pherme&lt;/ref&gt;. Ni kati ya [[mababu wa jangwani]] muhimu zaidi &lt;ref name=&quot;Ward 1984&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Ward|first=Benedicta|title=The sayings of the Desert Fathers: the alphabetical collection|url=https://archive.org/details/sayingsofdesertf0000unse_r4z8|publisher=Cistercian Publications|publication-place=Kalamazoo, MI|year=1984|isbn=0-87907-959-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Labda alilelewa na [[Makari Mkuu]] na [[Pambo wa jangwani|Pambo]]. Alipewa [[Shemasi|ushemasi]], lakini kwa [[unyenyekevu]] hakutekeleza [[Daraja takatifu|daraja]] hiyo. 
  
Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]].

[[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[9 Septemba]].

==Tazama pia==
* [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 4]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki karne ya 5]]
[[Jamii:wamonaki]]
[[Jamii:mababu wa jangwani]]
[[Jamii:mashemasi]]
[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]]</text>
      <sha1>oe45vbipl4ds6j8mm5pt7os2xy9tw7w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pior</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244898</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589127</id>
      <parentid>1587326</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T22:26:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>41439</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Add 1 book for verifiability (20260818)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="3049" sha1="a3ab0aejoi06nlkl33zlyw2seudoe35" xml:space="preserve">'''{{PAGENAME}}''' ([[karne ya 3]] - mwishoni mwa [[karne ya 4]]) ni [[mmonaki]] [[padri]] wa [[Misri]] aliyeishi [[jangwa|jangwani]], [[mwanafunzi]] wa [[Antoni Abati]]. Ni kati ya [[mababu wa jangwani]] &lt;ref name=&quot;Ward 1984&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Ward|first=Benedicta|title=The sayings of the Desert Fathers: the alphabetical collection|url=https://archive.org/details/sayingsofdesertf0000unse_r4z8|publisher=Cistercian Publications|publication-place=Kalamazoo, MI|year=1984|isbn=0-87907-959-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  
Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]], [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]].

[[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[17 Juni]].

==Tazama pia==
* [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}

==Vyanzo==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{refbegin}}
*{{citation |url=https://archive.org/details/TheLivesOfTheSaintsV06/page/n287/mode/2up |accessdate=2021-08-30
 |last=Baring-Gould |first=S. |year=1897 |title=The Lives Of The Saints: Volume 06, June |location=London |publisher=J. C. Nimmo}} 
*{{citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=17cLjXkxyQMC&amp;pg=PA255 |accessdate=2021-08-30 |location=Edinburgh
 |last=Butler |first=Alban |title=The Lives of the Primitive Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints |volume=VI |publisher=J. Moir |year=1799}} 
*{{citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nkc3AAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA196 |accessdate=2021-08-30
 |last=Ruffner |first=Henry |title=The Fathers of the Desert: Or, An Account of the Origin and Practice of Monkery Among Heathen Nations; Its Passage Into the Church; and Some Wonderful Stories of the Fathers Concerning the Primitive Monks and Hermits |volume=2 |publisher=Baker and Scribner |year=1850}} 
*{{Rejea kitabu |last=St. Augustine's Abbey, Ramsgate |url=https://archive.org/details/bookofsaintsdict00stau/page/166/mode/2up |title=The Book of saints : a dictionary of servants of God canonized by the Catholic Church |publisher=A. &amp; C. Black, ltd.|location=London | oclc=671676136|date=1921}} 
{{refend}}
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 3]]
[[Jamii:waliofariki karne ya 4]]
[[Jamii:wamonaki]]
[[Jamii:mapadri]]
[[Jamii:mababu wa jangwani]]
[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]]</text>
      <sha1>a3ab0aejoi06nlkl33zlyw2seudoe35</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Isaka wa Kellia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244921</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589113</id>
      <parentid>1587365</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T21:39:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>41439</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Add 2 books for verifiability (20260818)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]]</comment>
      <origin>1589113</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3253" sha1="l9m5chfste9nvswbeoznpn0farlu0py" xml:space="preserve">'''{{PAGENAME}}''' ([[karne ya 4]] - baada ya [[407]]) ni [[mmonaki]] [[Upadri|padri]] wa [[Misri]] aliyeishi [[jangwa|jangwani]], kwanza [[Nitria]], halafu [[Kellia]]. Alikuwa [[mwanafunzi]], halafu [[mwandamizi]], wa [[Kroni wa Nitria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Harmless 2004&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Harmless|first=William|title=Desert Christians: an introduction to the literature of early monasticism|url=https://archive.org/details/desertchristians0000harm|publisher=Oxford University Press|publication-place=Oxford New York|year=2004|isbn=0-19-516222-6}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ni kati ya [[mababu wa jangwani]] ambayo misemo yao imetunzwa katika ''[[Apophthegmata Patrum]]'' (''Misemo ya Mababa wa Jangwani'')&lt;ref name=&quot;Ward 1984&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Ward|first=Benedicta|title=The sayings of the Desert Fathers: the alphabetical collection|url=https://archive.org/details/sayingsofdesertf0000unse_r4z8|publisher=Cistercian Publications|publication-place=Kalamazoo, MI|year=1984|isbn=0-87907-959-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Harmless2000&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |author=Harmless, William |year=2000 |title=Remembering Poemen Remembering: The Desert Fathers and the Spirituality of Memory |journal=Church History |publisher=American Society of Church History |volume=15 |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-66380509.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518162103/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-66380509.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2013-05-18 |=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518162103/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-66380509.html }}&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ili kudumisha [[hekima]] yao nyofu. &lt;ref&gt;Kuna pia [[tafsiri]] ya [[Kiswahili]]: ''Misemo ya Mababa wa Jangwani'' (Apophthegmata Patrum) – tafsiri ya W. Ngowi, O.F.M.Cap. – ed. Salvatorianum – [[Morogoro]] [[2000]] –ISBN 0-264-66350-0&lt;/ref&gt;

Baadaye [[Theofilo wa Aleksandria]] alimtenga na [[Kanisa]] kama mfuasi wa [[Origen]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ward 1984&quot;/&gt;.
  
Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]].

[[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[19 Pashons]] ya [[kalenda]] ya [[Wakopti]] &lt;ref&gt;https://www.copticchurch.net/synaxarium/9_19.html&lt;/ref&gt;, iliyo sawa na [[27 Mei]].

==Tazama pia==
* [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 4]]
[[Jamii:waliofariki karne ya 5]]
[[Jamii:wamonaki]]
[[Jamii:mapadri]]
[[Jamii:mababu wa jangwani]]
[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]]</text>
      <sha1>l9m5chfste9nvswbeoznpn0farlu0py</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bif Naked</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245642</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589122</id>
      <parentid>1588753</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T22:19:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>41439</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Add 1 book for verifiability (20260818)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]]</comment>
      <origin>1589122</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1813" sha1="f3vftd9c4w0g0nrajqdapfu59gf9xfn" xml:space="preserve">'''Beth Nicole Torbert''' (amezaliwa [[15 Juni]], [[1971]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kihindi]] - [[Kanada]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Bif Naked'''. Kati ya mwaka 1996 na 2016, alikuwa miongoni mwa wasanii 150 wa Kanada waliouza zaidi nchini Kanada. Alifikia nafasi ya kwanza kwenye chati ya Billboard Canada kwa wimbo wake &quot;Spaceman&quot;, na video ya &quot;Moment of Weakness&quot; ilichezwa mara kwa mara kwenye MTV TRL. Albamu yake ''I Bificus'' ilipata hadhi ya mauzo ya platinamu nyingi kimataifa.

==Maisha ya awali na elimu==
Bif Naked alizaliwa [[New Delhi]], India, tarehe 15 Juni 1971, akiwa mtoto wa wazazi waliokuwa vijana na waliokuwa wakisoma katika shule ya bweni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Bif Naked Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio &amp; More |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/bif-naked-mn0000054822#biography |website=[[AllMusic]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=CBC30Sep2007&gt;{{cite news | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/new-tattoo-and-wedding-vows-for-bif-naked-1.641857 | access-date=November 26, 2008 | title=New tattoo and wedding vows for Bif Naked | date=September 30, 2007 | publisher=[[CBC News]] | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20081201024524/http://www.cbc.ca/news/story/2007/09/30/bif-wedding.html| archive-date= December 1, 2008 | url-status= live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; She spent part of her childhood in [[Lexington, Kentucky]],&lt;ref name=&quot;LarkinHR&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Virgin Encyclopedia of Heavy Rock]]|editor=[[Colin Larkin (writer)|Colin Larkin]]|publisher=[[Virgin Books]]|date=1999|edition=First|isbn=0-7535-0257-7|page=[https://archive.org/details/virginencycloped0000unse_o3n4/page/n57 56]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1971|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>f3vftd9c4w0g0nrajqdapfu59gf9xfn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thordis Brandt</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245643</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589007</id>
      <parentid>1588754</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T11:59:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1589007</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1654" sha1="cz6t8l4idi0443c4ul7kgrgrg4tvbmw" xml:space="preserve">'''Thordis Brandt''' ([[7 Septemba]] [[1940]] – [[27 Julai]] [[2015]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Ujerumani]] na [[Marekani]] aliyeonekana katika filamu mbalimbali za zamani na vipindi vya televisheni.

==Maisha ya awali==
Thordis Brandt alizaliwa nchini Ujerumani tarehe 7 Septemba 1940, akiwa mtoto wa wazazi wenye asili ya Kinorwe na Kijerumani. Alihamia Kanada akiwa mtoto na awali alilelewa katika shamba huko St. Norbert, Winnipeg|St. Norbert]], [[Manitoba]]. Baadaye familia yake ilihamia katika ranchi ya kufugia mink huko [[Bella Coola]], [[British Columbia]], na kisha [[Vancouver]] mwaka 1958.

Mwaka 1963, Thordis alihitimu kama muuguzi aliyesajiliwa kutoka St. Paul's Hospital School of Nursing.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Scott |first1=Walter |title=Personality Parade |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/?clipping_id=5954165&amp;fcfToken=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJmcmVlLXZpZXctaWQiOjEzMzc1Nzk5MiwiaWF0IjoxNjExMTU1NzQ2LCJleHAiOjE2MTEyNDIxNDZ9.R7wqkn6Fi3X1zLoj-4g672S1Zufh_E8io0l1s705Ra8 |access-date=January 20, 2021 |work=Parade: the Sunday News Magazine |publisher=Parade Publications, Inc. |date=October 3, 1971}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Lisanti |first1=Tom |title=Glamour Girls of Sixties Hollywood |date=2008 |publisher=McFarland &amp; Company, Inc. |location=Jefferson, North Carolina |isbn=978-0-7864-3172-4 |pages=21–22 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ITClSVUV7voC |access-date=January 20, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1940|2015}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Ujerumani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ujerumani]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>cz6t8l4idi0443c4ul7kgrgrg4tvbmw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Doreen Brownstone</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245644</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589008</id>
      <parentid>1588755</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T12:01:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1589008</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1398" sha1="4z04jijvbf0vbz6q8a97ycvcq6459ua" xml:space="preserve">'''Doreen Brownstone''' ([[28 Septemba]] [[1922]] – [[16 Desemba]] [[2022]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Uingereza]], aliyekuwa akiishi na kufanya kazi [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]].

==Wasifu==
Brownstone alikuwa mmoja wa watu mashuhuri katika sanaa ya maigizo na televisheni ya Winnipeg. Mwaka 1941, aliacha kazi yake na kujiunga na Royal Air Force wakati wa Vita vya Pili vya Dunia, ambapo alianza kuigiza baada ya afisa mmoja kumwomba ashiriki katika tamthilia.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.nelliemcclungfoundation.com/150-trailblazers/doreen-brownstone%2C-o.m.|title=Doreen Brownstone, O.M.|date=|work=nelliemcclungfoundation.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alihamia Winnipeg mwaka 1946 akiwa bibi harusi wa vita, na mwaka 1958 aliigiza pamoja na [[Gordon Pinsent]] katika onesho la kwanza kabisa la ukumbi wa kwanza wa michezo wa kikanda nchini Amerika Kaskazini, ''Hatful of Rain'', katika [[Royal Manitoba Theatre Centre]], lililoongozwa na [[John Hirsch]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Death&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/arts-and-life/2022/12/16/winnipeg-theatre-stage-legend-brownstone-dies-at-100|title=Winnipeg theatre stage legend Brownstone dies at 100|publisher=[[Winnipeg Free Press]]|date=16 December 2022|accessdate=16 December 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1922|2022}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>4z04jijvbf0vbz6q8a97ycvcq6459ua</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ida Engel</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245663</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589009</id>
      <parentid>1588777</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T12:06:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1589009</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1215" sha1="6rdigy4ae3o3n1yl7g84t7qqhsv3sy8" xml:space="preserve">'''Ida Engel''' ([[20 Julai]] [[1903]] – [[30 Aprili]] [[2002]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]].

Ida Engel alizaliwa [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]], Kanada, akiwa mtoto wa wazazi wenye asili ya Kiyahudi kutoka Urusi. Mwaka 1907, akiwa na umri wa miaka 4, alihamia [[Los Angeles]], [[California]]. Engel alianza kujifunza [[piano]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 15 na baadaye akaenda kusoma katika UCLA.

Mwaka 1924, alifunga ndoa na Murray Engel, mhamiaji kutoka Jamhuri ya Czech.&lt;ref name=&quot;sfgate&quot;&gt;{{cite news| url=https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Ida-Engel-laughing-granny-in-Holiday-Inn-TV-ads-2842542.php | work=The San Francisco Chronicle | first=Dennis | last=McLellan | title=Ida Engel -- laughing granny in Holiday Inn TV ads | date=June 24, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=A Star is Finally Born—in Her 90s |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-dec-29-me-48571-story.html |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=December 29, 1999 |access-date=February 17, 2012 |first=Jocelyn Y. |last=Stewart}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu-USA}}
{{BD|1903|2002}}
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>6rdigy4ae3o3n1yl7g84t7qqhsv3sy8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Judith Evelyn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245664</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589010</id>
      <parentid>1588779</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T12:08:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1589010</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1219" sha1="8e0we8s49dirg0nyd2ofgrv6euf961e" xml:space="preserve">'''Judith Evelyn''' (alizaliwa '''Evelyn Morris'''; [[20 Machi]] [[1909]] – [[7 Mei]] [[1967]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa jukwaani na filamu wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Marekani]], aliyeonekana katika takriban filamu na mfululizo wa televisheni 50.

==Miaka ya awali==
Evelyn alizaliwa akiwa na jina la Evelyn Morris.&lt;ref name=&quot;ancestry&quot;&gt;[https://search.ancestrylibrary.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?_phsrc=HUy54&amp;_phstart=successSource&amp;usePUBJs=true&amp;qh=oGWXXjU5Ffpp5t5xZtmG1g%3D%3D&amp;gss=angs-g&amp;new=1&amp;rank=1&amp;msT=1&amp;gsfn=Judith%20Evelyn%20&amp;gsfn_x=0&amp;gsln=Morris&amp;gsln_x=0&amp;msypn__ftp=Seneca,%20Faulk,%20South%20Dakota,%20USA&amp;msypn=63609&amp;msbdy=1909&amp;catbucket=rstp&amp;MSAV=0&amp;uidh=57k&amp;pcat=ROOT_CATEGORY&amp;h=17500&amp;dbid=60160&amp;indiv=1&amp;queryId=493223f9ed6636c4f04aa6809d23dd92&amp;ml_rpos=4 Profile], ancestry.com; accessed January 28, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;oj&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Judith Evelyn Dies|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5851968/the_ottawa_journal|work=The Ottawa Journal|date=May 8, 1967|location=Canada, Ottawa, Ontario|page=36|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|access-date=July 10, 2016}} {{Open access}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1909|1967}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>8e0we8s49dirg0nyd2ofgrv6euf961e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dianne Heatherington</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245667</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589011</id>
      <parentid>1588782</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T12:09:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1589011</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1308" sha1="5dy9lcujb37qbev80hx0xh28i8xiw49" xml:space="preserve">'''Dianne Mae Heatherington''' ([[14 Mei]] 1948 – 22 Oktoba 1996) alikuwa mwimbaji wa [[Kanada]] wa aina mbalimbali za muziki, hasa muziki wa rock, ambaye taaluma yake ya muziki ilidumu kwa karibu miongo miwili. Katika kipindi cha mwisho cha kazi yake, alifanikiwa katika biashara ya sekta ya usalama wa filamu, huku pia akipata mafanikio ya wastani kama mwigizaji wa filamu na televisheni wa Kanada.

Aliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya Juno mwaka 1981 katika kipengele cha Mwimbaji wa Kike Mwenye Kuahidi Zaidi wa Mwaka. Pia aliendesha kipindi chake mwenyewe cha kitaifa cha CBC Television, ''Dianne'', mwaka 1971.&lt;ref&gt;Blaine Allan, [http://www.film.queensu.ca/cbc/Index.html CBC Television Series 1952 to 1982] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206022535/http://www.film.queensu.ca/cbc/Index.html |date=2010-02-06 }}; www.film.queensu.ca.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://dianneheatherington.com/30/man-pop-festival-winnipeg-august-29th-1970 Man-Pop Festival] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090201090950/http://dianneheatherington.com/30/man-pop-festival-winnipeg-august-29th-1970 |date=2009-02-01 }}, as described by Hersh, March 8, 2008; www.dianneheatherington.com.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mwanamuziki}}
{{BD|1948|1996}}
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>5dy9lcujb37qbev80hx0xh28i8xiw49</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Marjorie White</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245677</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589012</id>
      <parentid>1588792</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T12:10:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1589012</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1350" sha1="7ckk8nijink8ey9n5eidpzoeg1vzpel" xml:space="preserve">'''Marjorie White''' (alizaliwa '''Marjorie Ann Guthrie'''; [[22 Julai]] [[1904]] – [[21 Agosti]] [[1935]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa Kanada, wa jukwaani na [[filamu]].

==Kazi==
Alizaliwa [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]], Kanada, akiwa mtoto wa kwanza wa [[mfanyabiashara]] wa nafaka, Robert Guthrie, na mke wake. Alianza kujihusisha na burudani akiwa na umri wa miaka 8 au 10, kama mmoja wa Winnipeg Kiddies, kikundi cha waigizaji watoto kilichotembelea Kanada na Marekani. Alicheza dansi na kuimba pamoja na kikundi hicho hadi alipofikia umri ambao hakuweza tena kuendelea. Kisha, akiwa na umri wa miaka 17, mnamo Desemba 1921, alikwenda San Francisco na kujiunga na Thelma Wolpa katika maonyesho ya vichekesho ya vaudeville ya waigizaji wasio wataalamu.&lt;ref name=&quot;fga&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |title=Marjorie White |journal=Films of the Golden Age |date=Spring 2019 |issue=96 |pages=59–60}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;wt&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=City actress succumbs to car injuries |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14843937/marjorie_guthrie_white_obit/ |accessdate=September 11, 2019 |work=The Winnepeg Tribune |date=August 21, 1935 |location=Canada, Winnepeg, Manitoba |page=1|via = [[Newspapers.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1904|1935}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>7ckk8nijink8ey9n5eidpzoeg1vzpel</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ève Gagnier</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245683</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589042</id>
      <parentid>1588799</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T15:13:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1589042</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="966" sha1="p7p5skzck3oa73575zuzc7n5moejjw1" xml:space="preserve">'''Ève Gagnier''' ([[12 Novemba]] [[1930]] – [[19 Septemba]] [[1984]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] huko [[Quebec]], [[Kanada]].

Alikuwa binti wa René Gagnier, [[mwanamuziki]], kondakta na mtunzi wa muziki.&lt;ref name=montreal&gt;{{cite web |url=http://ville.montreal.qc.ca/portal/page?_pageid=5238,23621567&amp;_dad=portal&amp;_schema=PORTAL&amp;pageType=2&amp;id_comedien=9 |title=Ève Gagnier |publisher=City of Montreal |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=ce&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/eve-gagnier-emc/ |title=Ève Gagnier |encyclopedia=[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alizaliwa [[Montreal]] na alisomea katika Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal, ambako alijifunza uimbaji chini ya Martial Singher, [[piano]] chini ya Auguste Descarries, na kinubi chini ya Marcel Grandjany.

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1930|1984}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>p7p5skzck3oa73575zuzc7n5moejjw1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amulette Garneau</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245685</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589043</id>
      <parentid>1588803</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T15:13:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1589043</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1119" sha1="dtn4nootz695muisfduq2h18qkdv8up" xml:space="preserve">'''Amulette Garneau''' ([[11 Agosti]] [[1928]] – [[7 Novemba]] [[2008]]) alikuwa mwigizaji wa Kanada aliyeishi [[Quebec]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://blogues.banq.qc.ca/instantanes/2015/07/24/une-comedienne-et-une-actrice-remarquable-amulette-garneau-1928-2008/ |title=Une comédienne et une actrice remarquable: Amulette Garneau (1928-2008) |publisher=Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alizaliwa kwa jina '''Huguette Laurendeau''' huko [[Montreal]] na alisomea katika École des beaux-arts de Montréal. Baadaye alisomea uigizaji katika shule ya Théâtre du Nouveau Monde na sanaa ya maigizo chini ya Uta Hagen huko [[New York City]]. Garneau pia alisoma chini ya Georges Groulx.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.ledevoir.com/culture/actualites-culturelles/215235/en-bref-la-comedienne-amulette-garneau-s-eteint-a-80-ans |title=La comédienne Amulette Garneau s'éteint à 80 ans |newspaper=Le Devoir |date=November 10, 2008 |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1928|2008}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>dtn4nootz695muisfduq2h18qkdv8up</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pauline Garon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245716</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589044</id>
      <parentid>1588851</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T15:14:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1589044</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1015" sha1="hg1jf73snnr9hkrixfhodnytl7m4xfw" xml:space="preserve">'''Marie Pauline Garon''' ([[9 Septemba]] [[1900]] – [[30 Agosti]] [[1965]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] katika filamu zisizo na [[sauti]], filamu za urefu kamili, na jukwaa.

==Maisha ya awali==
Marie Pauline Garon alizaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], [[Kanada]], akiwa mtoto wa mwisho kati ya watoto 11 wa Pierre-Auguste Garon na Victoria Connick. Alikuwa na asili ya Kifaransa na Kiayalandi. Baba yake awali alifanya kazi katika idara ya posta ya Kanada, kisha akafanya kazi katika shirika la bima.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title= World's Greatest Golfer |work= [[Washington Post]] |date= October 16, 1932 |via= p. SM3}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | newspaper=Motion Picture Magazine | title=Greenroom Jottings | date=March 1924 | page=108 | url=https://archive.org/stream/motionpicturemag27brew#page/n211/search/Average+Woman | access-date=September 26, 2018}}{{Open access}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1900|1965}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>hg1jf73snnr9hkrixfhodnytl7m4xfw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nicole Germain</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245720</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589045</id>
      <parentid>1588855</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T15:15:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1589045</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1582" sha1="rursibr3f27h06lemzt3sbh7ty2p6gn" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Radio. Qui Suis-Je? Nicole Germain BAnQ P48S1P23230.jpg|thumbnail|Nicole Germain mwaka 1946]]
'''Nicole Germain''' (alizaliwa kwa jina '''Marcelle Landreau'''; [[29 Novemba]] [[1917]] – [[11 Februari]] [[1994]]) alikuwa mwigizaji wa [[Kanada]] katika redio na filamu za [[Quebec]] katika miaka ya 1940 na 1950, na baadaye akawa [[mwandishi wa habari]]. Mwaka 1974, aliteuliwa kuwa mwanachama wa Order of Canada.

==Maisha binafsi==
Germain alizaliwa kwa jina Marcelle Landreau. Baba yake alikuwa George Landreau, mkurugenzi wa Montreal Conservatory. Pia alikuwa mpwa wa Jaji Mkuu Rinfret.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|newspaper=The Evening Citizen|location=Ottawa|date=February 7, 1946|page=3|title=Miss Radio 1946 Visiting Ottawa}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CinemaQC&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=NICOLE GERMAIN(1917-1974|publisher=cinemaparlantquebec.ca|url=http://www.cinemaparlantquebec.ca/Cinema1930-52/pages/textbio/Textbio.jsp?textBioId=29&amp;lang=en|accessdate=July 8, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|first=Jerry|last=White|title=The Cinema of Canada|year=2006|publisher=Wallflower|page=[https://archive.org/details/cinemaofcanada0000unse/page/37 37]|isbn=1-904764-60-6|url=https://archive.org/details/cinemaofcanada0000unse/page/37}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|newspaper=The Milwaukee Journal/Screen and Radio|last=Selinger|first=Jack|title=Quebec Radio Stars Shine Alone|date=Sep 8, 1946|page=11}} Caption to photo of Germain calls her &quot;French Canadian Miss Radio 1946&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1917|1994}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>rursibr3f27h06lemzt3sbh7ty2p6gn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Clairette Oddera</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245727</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589046</id>
      <parentid>1588862</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T15:16:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1589046</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1153" sha1="7eqziygpy3k8lmjnjcbq6aqio84z426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Boîte d'allumettes de Chez Clairette (1).jpg|thumb|Kisanduku cha kiberiti kilichotengenezwa na klabu ya usiku ya Clairette, &quot;Chez Clairette&quot;]]
'''Claire Françoise Oddera''' (wakati mwingine alitajwa kifupi kama '''Claire Oderra''' na anajulikana zaidi kama '''Clairette'''; [[3 Aprili]] [[1919]] – [[28 Oktoba]] [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] Mfaransa aliyefanya shughuli zake hasa [[Quebec]]. Baada ya kazi yake mwenyewe kupungua, akawa mmiliki wa klabu ya usiku ya [[Montreal]] iitwayo &quot;Chez Clairette&quot;. Katika miaka ya baadaye ya maisha yake, alipokea heshima rasmi kwa mchango wake katika utamaduni, hasa kwa kuwapa nafasi ya kuanza kazi wasanii wengi chipukizi ambao baadaye walipata umaarufu.

Oddera alizaliwa mwaka 1919 na Charles Oddera na Rose Fanucci huko [[Marseille]], [[Ufaransa]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Répertoire des personnages inhumés au cimetière ayant marqué l'histoire de notre société|publisher=Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery|location=Montreal|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1919|2008}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>7eqziygpy3k8lmjnjcbq6aqio84z426</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Huguette Oligny</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245731</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589047</id>
      <parentid>1588867</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T15:17:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1589047</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1118" sha1="k1cle7jg16puqxn8jcjjt2p35jsh0s2" xml:space="preserve">'''Huguette Oligny''' ([[31 Januari]] [[1922]] – [[9 Mei]] [[2013]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyefanya kazi katika ukumbi wa michezo, filamu na televisheni.

Alizaliwa Montreal, Quebec, kwa baba [[Kanada]] mwenye asili ya [[Ufaransa]] na mama wa Ufaransa, na alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji wa jukwaani mwaka 1939. Ingawa alijulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza tamthilia kuu za kale za Ufaransa, pia alicheza katika tamthilia za kisasa za Quebec, hasa zilizoandikwa na Michel Tremblay. Aliolewa na Gratien Gélinas, mmoja wa waanzilishi wakuu wa ukumbi wa michezo wa Quebec, mwaka 1973. Ndoa yake ya kwanza na Marcel Alexandre, ambaye walipata naye watoto wawili, ilimalizika kwa talaka.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://archive.gg.ca/honours/search-recherche/honours-desc.asp?lang=e&amp;TypeID=orc&amp;id=3602|title=Order of Canada citation}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ordre-national.gouv.qc.ca/membres/membre.asp?id=363|title=National Order of Quebec citation|language=French}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1922|2013}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>k1cle7jg16puqxn8jcjjt2p35jsh0s2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bella Ouellette</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245739</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589048</id>
      <parentid>1588880</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T15:18:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1589048</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="681" sha1="q4v10luye554it20gn2xeoc5o1psnmz" xml:space="preserve">'''Agnes Martine &quot;Bella&quot; Ouellette''' ([[19 Oktoba]] [[1886]] – [[5 Desemba]] [[1945]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] wa [[Quebec]], ambaye alifanya kazi hasa katika ukumbi wa michezo na redio huko [[Montreal]], Quebec, Kanada.

==Wasifu==
Bella Ouellette alianza kuigiza akiwa na umri wa miaka 13 pamoja na Louis Labelle na Blanche de La Sablonnière, ambao walikuwa wasanii mashuhuri wakati huo. Mwaka 1902, alianza kazi yake ya kitaaluma katika tamthilia ''La Passion'', iliyoongozwa na katika ukumbi wa Monument-National huko Montreal.

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1886|1945}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>q4v10luye554it20gn2xeoc5o1psnmz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rose Ouellette</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245741</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589049</id>
      <parentid>1588897</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T15:19:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1589049</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2128" sha1="3e3szv8k32rd0viadg8bjjtxpu18kqu" xml:space="preserve">'''Rose-Alma Ouellette''' (anajulikana pia kwa jina lake la kisanii '''La Poune'''; [[25 Agosti]] [[1903]] – [[14 Septemba]] [[1996]]) alikuwa mwigizaji, mchekeshaji, meneja wa ukumbi wa michezo na mkurugenzi wa kisanii kutoka [[Quebec]]. Ouellette alizaliwa na François Ouellette na Josephine Lasanté katika faubourg à M’lasse, eneo la makazi ya wafanyakazi huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]. Akiwa katika miaka yake ya ujana, aliacha shule na kufanya kazi katika kiwanda cha viatu ili kusaidia kupata kipato kwa ajili ya familia yake kubwa.&lt;ref name=CTE&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.canadiantheatre.com/dict.pl?term=Ouellette%2C%20Rose%20%28La%20Poune%29|title=Ouellette, Rose (La Poune)|publisher=Canadian Theatre Encyclopedia|accessdate=23 November 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Sarah Stanton, Martin Banham|title=Cambridge paperback guide to theatre|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|year=1996|pages=277|isbn=978-0-521-44654-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ubr35UeE-UQC}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/rose-ouellette/|title=Rose Ouellette|last=Lambert|first=Maude-Emmanuelle|newspaper=The Canadian Encyclopedia|access-date=2016-11-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katika sehemu ya mwisho ya kazi yake, alionekana katika filamu na televisheni, lakini anakumbukwa zaidi kwa kazi yake jukwaani. Anajulikana kama mwanamke wa kwanza kuwahi kuongoza kumbi mbili tofauti za michezo ya kuigiza nchini [[Amerika Kaskazini]].

==Kazi==
Ouellette alianza kazi yake akiwa na umri wa miaka 12, aliposhinda mashindano kadhaa ya uimbaji na ukumbi wa michezo ya kuigiza yaliyofanyika katika eneo lake.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/virtual-gramophone/Pages/rose-ouellette-bio.aspx|title=Rose Ouellette, author, composer, singer, actress and administrator (1903-1996)|last=Thérien|first=Robert|date=2016-02-29|website=Library and Archives Canada|access-date=2016-11-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1903|1996}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>3e3szv8k32rd0viadg8bjjtxpu18kqu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Elizabeth Renner</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245747</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589050</id>
      <parentid>1588910</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T15:20:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1589050</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1864" sha1="l0vqi74tg7ri4egyrzryt1r941grs75" xml:space="preserve">'''Elizabeth Renner''' (alifariki 1826), aliyezaliwa kwa jina Elizabeth Richards, &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d97XDQAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Elizabeth+Renner+Sierra+Leone&amp;pg=PA257|title=The Oxford History of Anglicanism|last=Milton|first=Anthony|last2=Gregory|first2=Jeremy|last3=Strong|first3=Rowan|last4=Morris|first4=Jeremy|last5=Sachs|first5=William L.|date=2017|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-969970-4|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; alikuwa [[mwalimu]] mmisionari aliyezaliwa Kanada ambaye alifundisha nchini Sierra Leone.

Renner alikuwa miongoni mwa walowezi wa Nova Scotia. Mwaka 1792, alihama kutoka Nova Scotia na kwenda Freetown, Sierra Leone.

Mwaka 1804, alifanya kazi kama mtunza [[nyumba]] wa Melchior Renner, mzaliwa wa Württemberg, ambaye alikuwa miongoni mwa wamisionari watatu wa kwanza waliotumwa Afrika na Freetown na Church Mission Society (CMS) ya Kanisa la Anglikana la Uingereza. Mwaka 1808, Elizabeth alifunga ndoa na Melchior Renner.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zuxiAAAAcAAJ&amp;dq=Elizabeth+Renner+Sierra+Leone&amp;pg=PA264|title=The Church of England Mission in Sierra Leone: Including an Introductory Account of that Colony, and a Comprehensive Sketch of the Niger Expedition in the Year 1841|last=Walker|first=Samuel Abraham|date=1847|publisher=Seeley, Burnside and Seeley|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kuanzia mwaka 1808 hadi 1818, alisimamia Shule ya Bashia ya Wasichana, iliyokuwa shule ya kimisionari. Alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza kuwa mwalimu na mkuu wa shule ya wasichana katika shule ya kimisionari barani [[Afrika]].

Shule yake ilikuwa na wanafunzi wengi kutoka familia mashuhuri za Euro-Afrika za eneo hilo. Miongoni mwa wanafunzi wake alikuwa Elizabeth Frazer Skelton.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1826]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:wamisionari]]</text>
      <sha1>l0vqi74tg7ri4egyrzryt1r941grs75</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebony Alleyne</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245755</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589237</id>
      <parentid>1588930</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T10:01:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1589237</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1904" sha1="t56ajcu0locjiqaftc27juci0lfwk3g" xml:space="preserve">'''Ebony Alleyne''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[muziki]] wa R&amp;B na soul wa [[Uingereza]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ebony Alleyne: Never Look Back|url=https://www.soulexpress.net/ebonyalleyne.htm|work=www.soulexpress.net|accessdate=2026-08-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Wasifu ==
Ebony Alleyne alisaini [[mkataba]] na Sony Music akiwa na umri wa miaka 19 kama mwimbaji na mtunzi wa nyimbo. Baada ya kufanya kazi pamoja katika miradi mbalimbali, kampuni hiyo iligundua kuwa haikuweza kuainisha mtindo wake wa muziki katika mfumo wa kawaida wa R&amp;B uliokuwa ukijulikana nao.

Watayarishaji Ian Levine na Clive Scott waliletwa ili kushirikiana na Alleyne katika kuendeleza mtindo wake wa muziki. Wote wawili waliona kuwa walipaswa kulenga [[mtindo]] uliofanana na ule wa Dionne Warwick na Burt Bacharach. Alleyne aliandika mashairi ya wimbo “Walk Away and Never Look Back” pamoja na Levine na Scott.

Kutokana na ushirikiano huo, Sony ilitoa bajeti ya pauni 150,000 kwa ajili ya kutengeneza albamu iliyohusisha orchestra kubwa yenye wapiga ala 60 wa nyuzi na wapiga ala 30 wa shaba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ebony Alleyne discography - RYM/Sonemic|url=https://rateyourmusic.com/artist/ebony_alleyne|work=Rate Your Music|accessdate=2026-08-18|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wimbo “Walk Away and Never Look Back” ulionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika tamasha la muziki wa soul la Togetherness mwaka 2002 na ukazalisha hamasa zaidi. Nakala tatu za singo za vinyl za inchi saba zilitengenezwa kwa idadi ndogo kupitia lebo ya zamani ya muziki wa soul, Okeh Records.

Mwaka 2003, wakati [[albamu]] ilikuwa tayari kuanza kuchapishwa, Sony Records ilifanya mabadiliko katika uongozi. Wimbo mmoja, “All the Love in the World,” ulijumuishwa katika mkusanyiko wa ''Northern Soul 2004'' wa Levine.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki-Ulaya}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uingereza]]</text>
      <sha1>t56ajcu0locjiqaftc27juci0lfwk3g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mtumiaji:Hussein Omary Kidunda</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>245789</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589131</id>
      <parentid>1588983</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T22:32:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hussein Omary Kidunda</username>
        <id>91757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
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      <text bytes="39" sha1="evtb7hvigeosr1u0o74i6r9rblthtcj" xml:space="preserve"># '''Honreal (Hussein Omary Kidunda)'''</text>
      <sha1>evtb7hvigeosr1u0o74i6r9rblthtcj</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gérson</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245798</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589028</id>
      <parentid>1588997</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T14:17:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="3534" sha1="8hfwb3dnqndzfsz4xegb0nl52220wes" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_Person
| jina              = Gérson
| picha             = Gérson 1970.jpg
| maelezo_ya_picha  = Gérson akiwa na [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Brazil|Brazil]] mwaka 1970
| jina_kamili       = Gérson de Oliveira Nunes
| tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1941|1|11}}
| mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Niterói]], [[Brazil]]
| urefu             = {{height|m=1.70}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=Gérson |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe41694/gerson/ |access-date=2023-04-16 |website=worldfootball.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| nafasi            = [[Kiungo wa kati]]
| miaka_ya_vijana1  = 1958
| vilabu_vya_vijana1 = [[Canto do Rio Football Club|Canto do Rio]]
| miaka1            = 1959–1963
| miaka2            = 1963–1969
| miaka3            = 1969–1972
| miaka4            = 1972–1974
| vilabu1           = [[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://flaestatistica.com/jogadores.html] Fla-Estatística {{in lang|pt}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| vilabu2           = [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://indiceblogdomarcao.blogspot.com/2011/08/campeonatos-rio-de-janeiro.html] BrFut {{in lang|pt}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| vilabu3           = [[São Paulo Futebol Clube|São Paulo]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://indiceblogdomarcao.blogspot.com/2011/08/campeonatos-nacionais-e-regionais.html] BrFut {{in lang|pt}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Futpedia&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://futpedia.globo.com/campeonato/campeonato-brasileiro |title=Futpedia |publisher=Futpedia.globo.com |language=pt-BR |access-date=28 August 2018 |archive-date=21 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190521173726/http://futpedia.globo.com/campeonato/campeonato-brasileiro |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| vilabu4           = [[Fluminense Football Club|Fluminense]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Futpedia&quot;/&gt;
| mechi1            = 58
| mechi2            = 99
| mechi3            = 33
| mechi4            = 21
| jumla_mechi       = 211
| magoli1           = 33
| magoli2           = 35
| magoli3           = 5
| magoli4           = 1
| jumla_magoli      = 74
| miaka_ya_timu1    = 1959–1960
| timu_ya_kitaifa1  = [[Timu ya taifa ya Olimpiki ya Brazil|Brazil Olympic]]
| mechi_za_kitaifa1 = 12
| magoli_ya_kitaifa1 = 9
| miaka_ya_timu2    = 1961–1972
| timu_ya_kitaifa2  = [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Brazil|Brazil]]
| mechi_za_kitaifa2 = 70
| magoli_ya_kitaifa2 = 14
| medali            =
{{MedalSport|Wanaume [[Mpira wa miguu|Mpira wa miguu]]}}
{{MedalCountry|{{BRA}}}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Mpira wa miguu katika Michezo ya Pan American|Michezo ya Pan American]]}}
{{Medal|S|[[Mpira wa miguu katika Michezo ya Pan American 1959|1959 Chicago]]|}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]]}}
{{Medal|W|[[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1970|1970 Mexico]]|}}
}}

'''Gérson de Oliveira Nunes''' (alizaliwa 11 Januari 1941), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Gérson''', ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Brazil]] aliyecheza kama [[kiungo]]. Alishinda mataji mengi ya kitaifa akiwa na klabu za [[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]], [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]], [[São Paulo Futebol Clube|São Paulo]] na [[Fluminense Football Club|Fluminense]]. Anajulikana kwa kiasi kikubwa kama &quot;ubongo&quot; wa timu ya taifa ya Brazil iliyotwaa ubingwa wa kombe la dunia la Fifa mwaka 1970 nchini [[Meksiko|Mexico]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Kraba&quot;&gt;Kraba, Millie (2002), The Story Has Been Told. p.85. Xlibris Publishers. Retrieved 27 July 2012&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa Brazil]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-19T10:03:15Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
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      <text bytes="3540" sha1="2ur7g6rezbvxue3ljtlghhhxqzt3tsa" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_Person
| jina              = Gérson
| picha             = Gérson 1970.jpg
| maelezo_ya_picha  = Gérson akiwa na [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Brazil|Brazil]] mwaka 1970
| jina_kamili       = Gérson de Oliveira Nunes
| tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1941|1|11}}
| mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Niterói]], [[Brazil]]
| urefu             = {{height|m=1.70}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=Gérson |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe41694/gerson/ |access-date=2023-04-16 |website=worldfootball.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| nafasi            = [[Kiungo wa kati]]
| miaka_ya_vijana1  = 1958
| vilabu_vya_vijana1 = [[Canto do Rio Football Club|Canto do Rio]]
| miaka1            = 1959–1963
| miaka2            = 1963–1969
| miaka3            = 1969–1972
| miaka4            = 1972–1974
| vilabu1           = [[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://flaestatistica.com/jogadores.html] Fla-Estatística {{in lang|pt}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| vilabu2           = [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://indiceblogdomarcao.blogspot.com/2011/08/campeonatos-rio-de-janeiro.html] BrFut {{in lang|pt}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| vilabu3           = [[São Paulo Futebol Clube|São Paulo]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://indiceblogdomarcao.blogspot.com/2011/08/campeonatos-nacionais-e-regionais.html] BrFut {{in lang|pt}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Futpedia&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://futpedia.globo.com/campeonato/campeonato-brasileiro |title=Futpedia |publisher=Futpedia.globo.com |language=pt-BR |access-date=28 August 2018 |archive-date=21 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190521173726/http://futpedia.globo.com/campeonato/campeonato-brasileiro |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| vilabu4           = [[Fluminense Football Club|Fluminense]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Futpedia&quot;/&gt;
| mechi1            = 58
| mechi2            = 99
| mechi3            = 33
| mechi4            = 21
| jumla_mechi       = 211
| magoli1           = 33
| magoli2           = 35
| magoli3           = 5
| magoli4           = 1
| jumla_magoli      = 74
| miaka_ya_timu1    = 1959–1960
| timu_ya_kitaifa1  = [[Timu ya taifa ya Olimpiki ya Brazil|Brazil Olympic]]
| mechi_za_kitaifa1 = 12
| magoli_ya_kitaifa1 = 9
| miaka_ya_timu2    = 1961–1972
| timu_ya_kitaifa2  = [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Brazil|Brazil]]
| mechi_za_kitaifa2 = 70
| magoli_ya_kitaifa2 = 14
| medali            =
{{MedalSport|Wanaume [[Mpira wa miguu|Mpira wa miguu]]}}
{{MedalCountry|{{BRA}}}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Mpira wa miguu katika Michezo ya Pan American|Michezo ya Pan American]]}}
{{Medal|S|[[Mpira wa miguu katika Michezo ya Pan American 1959|1959 Chicago]]|}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]]}}
{{Medal|W|[[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1970|1970 Mexico]]|}}
}}

'''Gérson de Oliveira Nunes''' (anajulikana zaidi kama '''Gérson'''; alizaliwa 11 Januari 1941) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Brazil]] aliyecheza kama [[kiungo]]. Alishinda mataji mengi ya kitaifa akiwa na klabu za [[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]], [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]], [[São Paulo Futebol Clube|São Paulo]] na [[Fluminense Football Club|Fluminense]]. Anajulikana kwa kiasi kikubwa kama &quot;ubongo&quot; wa timu ya taifa ya Brazil iliyotwaa ubingwa wa kombe la dunia la Fifa mwaka 1970 nchini [[Meksiko|Mexico]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Kraba&quot;&gt;Kraba, Millie (2002), The Story Has Been Told. p.85. Xlibris Publishers. Retrieved 27 July 2012&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Brazil]]</text>
      <sha1>2ur7g6rezbvxue3ljtlghhhxqzt3tsa</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Jessica Paré</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245801</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589016</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T13:19:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jessica Paré''' &lt;ref name=&quot;Paré&quot;&gt;{{Cite interview |url=http://www.vulture.com/2012/05/vulture-transcript-jessica-par-on-mad-men.html |title=The Vulture Transcript: Jessica Paré on ''Mad Men'', Being Canadian, and ''Ice Loves Coco'' |first=Jessica |last=Paré |interviewer=Jada Yuan |date=May 21, 2012 |work=Vulture}}&lt;/ref&gt;(amezaliwa [[5 Desemba]], [[1980]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana kwa nafasi zake katika mfululizo w...'</comment>
      <origin>1589016</origin>
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      <text bytes="1601" sha1="n8xmcpv8ozxjy7fdswcnke5c29pggqc" xml:space="preserve">'''Jessica Paré''' &lt;ref name=&quot;Paré&quot;&gt;{{Cite interview |url=http://www.vulture.com/2012/05/vulture-transcript-jessica-par-on-mad-men.html |title=The Vulture Transcript: Jessica Paré on ''Mad Men'', Being Canadian, and ''Ice Loves Coco'' |first=Jessica |last=Paré |interviewer=Jada Yuan |date=May 21, 2012 |work=Vulture}}&lt;/ref&gt;(amezaliwa [[5 Desemba]], [[1980]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana kwa nafasi zake katika mfululizo wa AMC ''Mad Men'' na mfululizo wa CBS ''SEAL Team''. Pia ameonekana katika filamu ''Stardom'' (2000), ''Lost and Delirious'' (2001), ''Wicker Park'' (2004), ''Suck'' (2009), ''Hot Tub Time Machine'' (2010), na ''Brooklyn'' (2015).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Megan Draper - Jessica Paré {{!}} Mad Men Bios|url=https://www.amc.com/shows/mad-men/cast/megan-draper--48890|access-date=July 23, 2021|website=AMC|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ballyhoo.ca&quot;&gt;[http://www.ballyhoo.ca/uploads/2/2/6/9/22695826/the_seeds_searchable.pdf ''The Seeds: The Life Story of a Matriarch'', by Lucy Griffith Paré (with Antoine Paré), Les Entreprises de Carpent Perdu Inc., Ste-Lucie-des-Laurentides, Québec, Canada, 1984, page 305.]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Maisha ya awali na familia==
Paré alizaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]].&lt;ref name=&quot;McGill&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://reporter-archive.mcgill.ca/33/04/kaleidoscope/index.html|title=Bracing for Stardom|work=McGill Reporter|publisher=McGill.ca|date=October 19, 2000}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1980|}}
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>n8xmcpv8ozxjy7fdswcnke5c29pggqc</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1589034</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-18T14:39:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1589034</origin>
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      <text bytes="1605" sha1="fph0dt48azojexfy21wt095dwacjliu" xml:space="preserve">'''Jessica Paré''' &lt;ref name=&quot;Paré&quot;&gt;{{Cite interview |url=http://www.vulture.com/2012/05/vulture-transcript-jessica-par-on-mad-men.html |title=The Vulture Transcript: Jessica Paré on ''Mad Men'', Being Canadian, and ''Ice Loves Coco'' |first=Jessica |last=Paré |interviewer=Jada Yuan |date=May 21, 2012 |work=Vulture}}&lt;/ref&gt;(amezaliwa [[5 Desemba]], [[1980]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana kwa nafasi zake katika mfululizo wa AMC ''Mad Men'' na mfululizo wa CBS ''SEAL Team''. Pia ameonekana katika filamu ''Stardom'' (2000), ''Lost and Delirious'' (2001), ''Wicker Park'' (2004), ''Suck'' (2009), ''Hot Tub Time Machine'' (2010), na ''Brooklyn'' (2015).&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Megan Draper - Jessica Paré {{!}} Mad Men Bios|url=https://www.amc.com/shows/mad-men/cast/megan-draper--48890|access-date=July 23, 2021|website=AMC|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ballyhoo.ca&quot;&gt;[http://www.ballyhoo.ca/uploads/2/2/6/9/22695826/the_seeds_searchable.pdf ''The Seeds: The Life Story of a Matriarch'', by Lucy Griffith Paré (with Antoine Paré), Les Entreprises de Carpent Perdu Inc., Ste-Lucie-des-Laurentides, Québec, Canada, 1984, page 305.]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Maisha ya awali na familia==
Paré alizaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]].&lt;ref name=&quot;McGill&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://reporter-archive.mcgill.ca/33/04/kaleidoscope/index.html|title=Bracing for Stardom|work=McGill Reporter|publisher=McGill.ca|date=October 19, 2000}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1980|}}
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>fph0dt48azojexfy21wt095dwacjliu</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Andrée Pelletier</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245802</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589017</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T13:25:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Andrée Pelletier''' (amezaliwa [[24 Agosti]], [[1951]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwandishi]] wa filamu na mkurugenzi wa filamu wa [[Kanada]]. Kama mwigizaji, ameteuliwa mara tano kwa Tuzo ya Filamu ya Kanada na Tuzo ya Genie. Alipokea uteuzi wa Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike katika Tuzo za 29 za Filamu za Kanada mwaka 1978 kwa uigizaji wake kama Marie-Anne Gaboury katika filamu ''Marie-Anne''; katika 2nd Genie Awards mwaka 1981 kwa ''The Handyman (L'Homme à tout f...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1245" sha1="rplv7qokwue6qmfpc11gwvngddwozw8" xml:space="preserve">'''Andrée Pelletier''' (amezaliwa [[24 Agosti]], [[1951]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwandishi]] wa filamu na mkurugenzi wa filamu wa [[Kanada]]. Kama mwigizaji, ameteuliwa mara tano kwa Tuzo ya Filamu ya Kanada na Tuzo ya Genie. Alipokea uteuzi wa Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike katika Tuzo za 29 za Filamu za Kanada mwaka 1978 kwa uigizaji wake kama Marie-Anne Gaboury katika filamu ''Marie-Anne''; katika 2nd Genie Awards mwaka 1981 kwa ''The Handyman (L'Homme à tout faire)''; katika 4th Genie Awards mwaka 1983 kwa ''Latitude 55°''; na katika 6th Genie Awards mwaka 1985 kwa ''Walls''. Pia aliteuliwa kwa tuzo ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike wa Kusaidia katika 8th Genie Awards mwaka 1987 kwa filamu ''Bach and Broccoli (Bach et Bottine)''.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Genie nominations released&quot;. ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', February 10, 1981.&lt;/ref&gt; at the [[4th Genie Awards]] in 1983 for ''[[Latitude 55°]]''&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Top Genie prospects for Jack Miner move&quot;. ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', February 10, 1983.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Festival of Festivals features three of the Etrog nominess for Best Actress&quot;. ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', September 14, 1978.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1951|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>rplv7qokwue6qmfpc11gwvngddwozw8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589018</id>
      <parentid>1589017</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T13:26:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
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      <origin>1589018</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1183" sha1="iqfw0lbs62v709hd0fkhpulwr1zw4xg" xml:space="preserve">'''Andrée Pelletier''' (amezaliwa [[24 Agosti]], [[1951]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwandishi]] wa filamu na mkurugenzi wa filamu wa [[Kanada]]. Kama mwigizaji, ameteuliwa mara tano kwa Tuzo ya Filamu ya Kanada na Tuzo ya Genie. Alipokea uteuzi wa Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike katika Tuzo za 29 za Filamu za Kanada mwaka 1978 kwa uigizaji wake kama Marie-Anne Gaboury katika filamu ''Marie-Anne''; katika 2nd Genie Awards mwaka 1981 kwa ''The Handyman (L'Homme à tout faire)''; katika 4th Genie Awards mwaka 1983 kwa ''Latitude 55°''; na katika 6th Genie Awards mwaka 1985 kwa ''Walls''. Pia aliteuliwa kwa tuzo ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike wa Kusaidia katika 8th Genie Awards mwaka 1987 kwa filamu ''Bach and Broccoli (Bach et Bottine)''.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Genie nominations released&quot;. ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', February 10, 1981.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Top Genie prospects for Jack Miner move&quot;. ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', February 10, 1983.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Festival of Festivals features three of the Etrog nominess for Best Actress&quot;. ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', September 14, 1978.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1951|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Missy Peregrym</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>1589019</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T13:32:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Melissa''' &quot;'''Missy'''&quot; '''Peregrym''' (amezaliwa [[16 Juni]], [[1982]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mtayarishaji]] wa filamu na [[mwanamitindo]] wa zamani wa [[mavazi]] kutoka Kanada. Anajulikana kwa nafasi yake kama Haley Graham katika filamu ''Stick It'' ya mwaka 2006; kama Afisa Andy McNally katika mfululizo wa American Broadcasting Company na Global Television Network ''Rookie Blue'' (2010–2015), ambapo aliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya Filamu ya Kanada mwaka 2016...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1493" sha1="pcnqxtfh0tyltw9pf0vggafk1hbuef8" xml:space="preserve">'''Melissa''' &quot;'''Missy'''&quot; '''Peregrym''' (amezaliwa [[16 Juni]], [[1982]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mtayarishaji]] wa filamu na [[mwanamitindo]] wa zamani wa [[mavazi]] kutoka Kanada. Anajulikana kwa nafasi yake kama Haley Graham katika filamu ''Stick It'' ya mwaka 2006; kama Afisa Andy McNally katika mfululizo wa American Broadcasting Company na Global Television Network ''Rookie Blue'' (2010–2015), ambapo aliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya Filamu ya Kanada mwaka 2016; na kama wakala maalum wa FBI Maggie Bell katika mfululizo wa CBS wa upelelezi ''FBI'', ambapo amekuwa katika nafasi ya kuongoza tangu mfululizo huo ulipoanza mwaka 2018.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://globalnews.ca/news/2462969/2016-canadian-screen-awards-nominees-rookie-blue-vikings-big-brother-canada-nominated/ |title=2016 Canadian Screen Awards nominees: 'Rookie Blue,' 'Vikings,' 'Big Brother Canada' nominated |last=Jancelewicz |first=Chris |website=Global News|access-date=March 26, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Maisha ya awali==
Peregrym alizaliwa [[Montreal]], kwa Darrell Peregrym, mhudumu wa Kanisa la Kipentekoste, na Vanessa Peregrym, mama wa nyumbani.
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Mills|first=Nancy|title=Peregrym's tough cop role is just an act|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/people/2011-07-07-Missy-Peregrym_n.htm|publisher=USA Today|access-date=December 23, 2017|date=July 7, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1982|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>pcnqxtfh0tyltw9pf0vggafk1hbuef8</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1589062</id>
      <parentid>1589019</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T16:07:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1589062</origin>
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      <text bytes="1497" sha1="6m7df2jje8r7qdtrfcte7wa1tyxq48o" xml:space="preserve">'''Melissa''' &quot;'''Missy'''&quot; '''Peregrym''' (amezaliwa [[16 Juni]], [[1982]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mtayarishaji]] wa filamu na [[mwanamitindo]] wa zamani wa [[mavazi]] kutoka Kanada. Anajulikana kwa nafasi yake kama Haley Graham katika filamu ''Stick It'' ya mwaka 2006; kama Afisa Andy McNally katika mfululizo wa American Broadcasting Company na Global Television Network ''Rookie Blue'' (2010–2015), ambapo aliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya Filamu ya Kanada mwaka 2016; na kama wakala maalum wa FBI Maggie Bell katika mfululizo wa CBS wa upelelezi ''FBI'', ambapo amekuwa katika nafasi ya kuongoza tangu mfululizo huo ulipoanza mwaka 2018.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://globalnews.ca/news/2462969/2016-canadian-screen-awards-nominees-rookie-blue-vikings-big-brother-canada-nominated/ |title=2016 Canadian Screen Awards nominees: 'Rookie Blue,' 'Vikings,' 'Big Brother Canada' nominated |last=Jancelewicz |first=Chris |website=Global News|access-date=March 26, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Maisha ya awali==
Peregrym alizaliwa [[Montreal]], kwa Darrell Peregrym, mhudumu wa Kanisa la Kipentekoste, na Vanessa Peregrym, mama wa nyumbani.
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Mills|first=Nancy|title=Peregrym's tough cop role is just an act|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/people/2011-07-07-Missy-Peregrym_n.htm|publisher=USA Today|access-date=December 23, 2017|date=July 7, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1982|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>6m7df2jje8r7qdtrfcte7wa1tyxq48o</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Joanna Pettet</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245804</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589020</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T13:35:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Joanna Jane Pettet''' (aliyezaliwa '''Joanna Jane Salmon'''; [[16 Novemba]], [[1942]] – amefariki [[7 Julai]], [[2026]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]], [[Kanada]] na [[Uingereza]] aliyefanya kazi katika miaka ya 1960, 1970 na 1980, kabla ya kustaafu uigizaji akiwa mwishoni mwa miaka yake ya 40, takriban mwaka 1991.  ==Maisha ya awali== Joanna Jane Salmon alizaliwa tarehe 16 Novemba 1942 na alitumia miaka yake ya utotoni huko [[Chelsea]], Lon...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1139" sha1="35p93oq4fmfjkzj2hc7xov1wowqalyk" xml:space="preserve">'''Joanna Jane Pettet''' (aliyezaliwa '''Joanna Jane Salmon'''; [[16 Novemba]], [[1942]] – amefariki [[7 Julai]], [[2026]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]], [[Kanada]] na [[Uingereza]] aliyefanya kazi katika miaka ya 1960, 1970 na 1980, kabla ya kustaafu uigizaji akiwa mwishoni mwa miaka yake ya 40, takriban mwaka 1991.

==Maisha ya awali==
Joanna Jane Salmon alizaliwa tarehe 16 Novemba 1942 na alitumia miaka yake ya utotoni huko [[Chelsea]], [[London]], Uingereza.&lt;ref name=&quot;ff&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last1=Lisanti|first1=Tom|last2=Paul|first2=Louis|title=Film Fatales: Women in Espionage Films and Television, 1962–1973|date=2002|publisher=[[McFarland &amp; Company]]|isbn=9780786411948|page=242|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4VJCaXXANA0C&amp;dq=%22Joanna+Pettet%22+intitle%3AFilm+intitle%3AFatales&amp;pg=PA242|access-date=2 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=bbmSalmonRef/&gt; the daughter of Harold Nigel Egerton Salmon (illegitimate grandson of [[Francis Egerton (Royal Navy officer)|Francis Egerton]])&lt;ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1942|2026}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>35p93oq4fmfjkzj2hc7xov1wowqalyk</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1589021</id>
      <parentid>1589020</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T13:37:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
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      <text bytes="1165" sha1="oxhm7sv606hk226szieem8sjjdytjks" xml:space="preserve">'''Joanna Jane Pettet''' (aliyezaliwa '''Joanna Jane Salmon'''; [[16 Novemba]], [[1942]] – amefariki [[7 Julai]], [[2026]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]], [[Kanada]] na [[Uingereza]] aliyefanya kazi katika miaka ya 1960, 1970 na 1980, kabla ya kustaafu uigizaji akiwa mwishoni mwa miaka yake ya 40, takriban mwaka 1991.

==Maisha ya awali==
Joanna Jane Salmon alizaliwa tarehe 16 Novemba 1942 na alitumia miaka yake ya utotoni huko [[Chelsea]], [[London]], Uingereza.&lt;ref name=&quot;ff&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last1=Lisanti|first1=Tom|last2=Paul|first2=Louis|title=Film Fatales: Women in Espionage Films and Television, 1962–1973|date=2002|publisher=[[McFarland &amp; Company]]|isbn=9780786411948|page=242|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4VJCaXXANA0C&amp;dq=%22Joanna+Pettet%22+intitle%3AFilm+intitle%3AFatales&amp;pg=PA242|access-date=2 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbm.org.uk/airmen/Salmon.htm|title=The Airmen's Stories - F/O H N E Salmon|work=The Battle of Britain London Monument|accessdate=14 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1942|2026}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>oxhm7sv606hk226szieem8sjjdytjks</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1589036</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-18T14:42:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1169" sha1="33pq3doorjwb9g6mz3vbaua9qvp500t" xml:space="preserve">'''Joanna Jane Pettet''' (aliyezaliwa '''Joanna Jane Salmon'''; [[16 Novemba]], [[1942]] – amefariki [[7 Julai]], [[2026]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]], [[Kanada]] na [[Uingereza]] aliyefanya kazi katika miaka ya 1960, 1970 na 1980, kabla ya kustaafu uigizaji akiwa mwishoni mwa miaka yake ya 40, takriban mwaka 1991.

==Maisha ya awali==
Joanna Jane Salmon alizaliwa tarehe 16 Novemba 1942 na alitumia miaka yake ya utotoni huko [[Chelsea]], [[London]], Uingereza.&lt;ref name=&quot;ff&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last1=Lisanti|first1=Tom|last2=Paul|first2=Louis|title=Film Fatales: Women in Espionage Films and Television, 1962–1973|date=2002|publisher=[[McFarland &amp; Company]]|isbn=9780786411948|page=242|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4VJCaXXANA0C&amp;dq=%22Joanna+Pettet%22+intitle%3AFilm+intitle%3AFatales&amp;pg=PA242|access-date=2 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.bbm.org.uk/airmen/Salmon.htm|title=The Airmen's Stories - F/O H N E Salmon|work=The Battle of Britain London Monument|accessdate=14 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1942|2026}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>33pq3doorjwb9g6mz3vbaua9qvp500t</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1589239</id>
      <parentid>1589036</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T10:04:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <text bytes="1261" sha1="k4d17ltfkbdnpsxrzpwgz2vx47n1etf" xml:space="preserve">'''Joanna Jane Pettet''' (alizaliwa '''Joanna Jane Salmon'''; [[16 Novemba]] [[1942]] – [[7 Julai]] [[2026]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]], [[Kanada]] na [[Uingereza]] aliyefanya kazi katika miaka ya 1960, 1970 na 1980, kabla ya kustaafu uigizaji akiwa mwishoni mwa miaka yake ya 40, takriban mwaka 1991.

==Maisha ya awali==
Joanna Jane Salmon alitumia miaka yake ya utotoni huko [[Chelsea]], [[London]], Uingereza.&lt;ref name=&quot;ff&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last1=Lisanti|first1=Tom|last2=Paul|first2=Louis|title=Film Fatales: Women in Espionage Films and Television, 1962–1973|date=2002|publisher=[[McFarland &amp; Company]]|isbn=9780786411948|page=242|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4VJCaXXANA0C&amp;dq=%22Joanna+Pettet%22+intitle%3AFilm+intitle%3AFatales&amp;pg=PA242|access-date=2 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.bbm.org.uk/airmen/Salmon.htm|title=The Airmen's Stories - F/O H N E Salmon|work=The Battle of Britain London Monument|accessdate=14 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1942|2026}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uingereza]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Autumn Phillips</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245805</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589023</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T13:43:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Autumn Patricia Kelly''' &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Queen's grandson Peter Phillips and Autumn Kelly have finalized their divorce |url=https://www.insider.com/the-queen-grandson-peter-phillips-finalizes-divorce-autumn-kelly-2021-6 |website=Insider |access-date=19 June 2021 |quote=&quot;Mr Peter Phillips and Mrs Autumn Phillips are pleased to be able to report that the financial aspects of their divorce have been resolved through agreement, the terms of which...'</comment>
      <origin>1589023</origin>
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      <text bytes="1618" sha1="rvdwc9nch4gx2x641p20f49gkszshjp" xml:space="preserve">'''Autumn Patricia Kelly''' &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Queen's grandson Peter Phillips and Autumn Kelly have finalized their divorce |url=https://www.insider.com/the-queen-grandson-peter-phillips-finalizes-divorce-autumn-kelly-2021-6 |website=Insider |access-date=19 June 2021 |quote=&quot;Mr Peter Phillips and Mrs Autumn Phillips are pleased to be able to report that the financial aspects of their divorce have been resolved through agreement, the terms of which have been approved and ordered by the High Court today.&quot;}}&lt;/ref&gt;(amezaliwa [[3 Mei]], [[1978]]) ni mke wa zamani wa Peter Phillips [[Kanada]], ambaye ni [[mtoto]] wa Anne, Princess Royal na mjukuu mkubwa wa Queen Elizabeth II na Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. Baada ya kuhitimu kutoka McGill University mwaka 2002, alikutana na Phillips katika mji alikozaliwa na kukulia wa [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]. Uchumba wao ulitangazwa tarehe [[28 Julai]], [[2007]], na walifunga ndoa katika St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle tarehe [[17 Mei]], [[2008]]. Wana watoto wawili wa kike. Waliachana mwaka 2019 na talaka yao ilikamilishwa mwaka 2021.

==Maisha ya awali==
Autumn Kelly, pacha wake Christopher &quot;Chris&quot; na kaka yake mkubwa Kevin, walizaliwa [[Montreal]], Quebec, kwa Kathleen &quot;Kitty&quot; na Brian Kelly, ambaye alikuwa mtendaji katika Hydro-Québec.&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegraph 31 July&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=A perfect Autumn prepares to join the Royal Family|first=Elizabeth|last=Grice|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=31 July 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1978|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>rvdwc9nch4gx2x641p20f49gkszshjp</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Colleen Dewhurst</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>1589024</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T13:53:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Colleen Rose Dewhurst''' (amezaliwa [[3 Juni]] [[1924]] – amefariki [[22 Agosti]], [[1991]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]], aliyejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake katika ukumbi wa michezo. Alikuwa mkalimani mashuhuri wa kazi za Eugene O'Neill jukwaani, na kazi yake pia ilihusisha [[filamu]], [[tamthilia]] za mwanzo za [[televisheni]] ya moja kwa moja, pamoja na maonyesho katika Joseph Papp's New York Shakespeare Festival.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1702" sha1="9gazkuq42btr9hwwb5acveuff1t03y0" xml:space="preserve">'''Colleen Rose Dewhurst''' (amezaliwa [[3 Juni]] [[1924]] – amefariki [[22 Agosti]], [[1991]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]], aliyejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake katika ukumbi wa michezo. Alikuwa mkalimani mashuhuri wa kazi za Eugene O'Neill jukwaani, na kazi yake pia ilihusisha [[filamu]], [[tamthilia]] za mwanzo za [[televisheni]] ya moja kwa moja, pamoja na maonyesho katika Joseph Papp's New York Shakespeare Festival.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = https://www.cbc.ca/archives/entry/anne-of-green-gables-tv-phenomenon| title = CBC Archives}}&lt;/ref&gt;Mojawapo ya nafasi zake za mwisho ilikuwa kucheza Marilla Cuthbert katika marekebisho ya televisheni ya Kevin Sullivan ya mfululizo wa Anne of Green Gables (1985 film), na kurudia nafasi hiyo katika mfululizo wa televisheni uliofuata ''Road to Avonlea''. Nchini Marekani, Dewhurst alishinda Tuzo mbili za Tony na Tuzo nne za Primetime Emmy kwa kazi yake ya jukwaani na televisheni. Mbali na heshima nyingine alizopokea nchini Kanada kwa miaka mingi, Dewhurst alishinda Tuzo mbili za Gemini (ambazo zilikuwa sawa na Tuzo za Emmy za Kanada) kwa uigizaji wake wa Marilla Cuthbert; mara ya kwanza mwaka 1986 na tena mwaka 1988.

Dewhurst alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa **Writers and Artists for Peace in the Middle East**, kundi lililounga mkono Israel.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gop Platform Committee Urged to Give Support to Israel |url=https://www.jta.org/archive/gop-platform-committee-urged-to-give-support-to-israel |access-date=2025-05-23 |website=Jewish Telegraphic Agency |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1924|1991}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>9gazkuq42btr9hwwb5acveuff1t03y0</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1589240</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-19T10:05:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <text bytes="1751" sha1="291tadim8ue77c9gkp9hhci3t9bppj6" xml:space="preserve">'''Colleen Rose Dewhurst''' ([[3 Juni]] [[1924]] – [[22 Agosti]] [[1991]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]], aliyejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake katika ukumbi wa michezo. Alikuwa mkalimani mashuhuri wa kazi za Eugene O'Neill jukwaani, na kazi yake pia ilihusisha [[filamu]], [[tamthilia]] za mwanzo za [[televisheni]] ya moja kwa moja, pamoja na maonyesho katika Joseph Papp's New York Shakespeare Festival.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = https://www.cbc.ca/archives/entry/anne-of-green-gables-tv-phenomenon| title = CBC Archives}}&lt;/ref&gt;Mojawapo ya nafasi zake za mwisho ilikuwa kucheza Marilla Cuthbert katika marekebisho ya televisheni ya Kevin Sullivan ya mfululizo wa Anne of Green Gables (1985 film), na kurudia nafasi hiyo katika mfululizo wa televisheni uliofuata ''Road to Avonlea''. Nchini Marekani, Dewhurst alishinda Tuzo mbili za Tony na Tuzo nne za Primetime Emmy kwa kazi yake ya jukwaani na televisheni. Mbali na heshima nyingine alizopokea nchini Kanada kwa miaka mingi, Dewhurst alishinda Tuzo mbili za Gemini (ambazo zilikuwa sawa na Tuzo za Emmy za Kanada) kwa uigizaji wake wa Marilla Cuthbert; mara ya kwanza mwaka 1986 na tena mwaka 1988.

Dewhurst alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa **Writers and Artists for Peace in the Middle East**, kundi lililounga mkono Israel.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gop Platform Committee Urged to Give Support to Israel |url=https://www.jta.org/archive/gop-platform-committee-urged-to-give-support-to-israel |access-date=2025-05-23 |website=Jewish Telegraphic Agency |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1924|1991}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Maria Di Biase</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>1589025</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T13:58:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maria Di Biase''' (amezaliwa [[17 Desemba]], [[1974]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwandishi]] na mchekeshaji wa [[Italia]].  ==Maisha na kazi== Alizaliwa [[Montreal]], Kanada, Di Biase alilelewa [[Bonefro]], huko [[Molise]], [[Italia]]. Baada ya kusomea hisabati katika University of Bologna, alianza kuvutiwa na uigizaji na akakutana na Corrado Nuzzo, ambaye waliunda naye wawili wa vichekesho uitwao **&quot;Nuzzo e Di Biase&quot;**.&lt;ref name=libero&gt;{{Cite web|url=https:/...'</comment>
      <origin>1589025</origin>
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      <text bytes="1766" sha1="jgf2u999jkc9jp5lymql5ds5ykhq6wv" xml:space="preserve">'''Maria Di Biase''' (amezaliwa [[17 Desemba]], [[1974]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwandishi]] na mchekeshaji wa [[Italia]].

==Maisha na kazi==
Alizaliwa [[Montreal]], Kanada, Di Biase alilelewa [[Bonefro]], huko [[Molise]], [[Italia]]. Baada ya kusomea hisabati katika University of Bologna, alianza kuvutiwa na uigizaji na akakutana na Corrado Nuzzo, ambaye waliunda naye wawili wa vichekesho uitwao **&quot;Nuzzo e Di Biase&quot;**.&lt;ref name=libero&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.libero.it/magazine/personaggi/maria-di-biase-74480|title=Maria Di Biase, i successi della comica italiana|work=[[Libero (web portal)|Libero]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=fanpage&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fanpage.it/spettacolo/personaggi/chi-e-maria-di-biase-lattrice-concorrente-di-lol-2-e-compagna-di-corrado-nuzzo/|title=Chi è Maria Di Biase, attrice e comica in coppia con il compagno Corrado Nuzzo|work=[[Fanpage.it]]|date=31 March 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Walifanya mara yao ya kwanza kwenye televisheni mwaka 2003 na kupata umaarufu kupitia kuonekana katika vipindi kama ''Mai dire lunedì'' na ''Mai dire reality'' vya Gialappa's Band, ambapo waliigiza wahusika mbalimbali. Kama mwigizaji wa filamu, Di Biase alionekana katika filamu zikiwemo ''La matassa'' (2009) na ''It May Be Love But It Doesn't Show'' (2011). Mwaka 2018, aliandika kwa pamoja na kuelekeza filamu yake ya kwanza ya urefu kamili, ''I'll Come Too'', pamoja na Nuzzo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ilmattino.it/spettacoli/cinema/vengo_anch_io_esce_il_film_di_nuzzo_di_biase_anche_registi-3587708.html|title=&quot;Vengo anch'io&quot;, esce il film di Nuzzo-Di Biase anche registi|date=5 March 2018|work=[[Il Mattino]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1974|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Italia]]</text>
      <sha1>jgf2u999jkc9jp5lymql5ds5ykhq6wv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589057</id>
      <parentid>1589025</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T15:49:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1777" sha1="8u62t691m2x3vdqswvsmrtwz6cal9fu" xml:space="preserve">'''Maria Di Biase''' (amezaliwa [[17 Desemba]], [[1974]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwandishi]] na mchekeshaji wa [[Italia]].

==Maisha na kazi==
Alizaliwa [[Montreal]], Kanada, Di Biase alilelewa [[Bonefro]], huko [[Molise]], [[Italia]]. Baada ya kusomea hisabati katika University of Bologna, alianza kuvutiwa na uigizaji na akakutana na Corrado Nuzzo, ambaye waliunda naye wawili wa vichekesho uitwao **&quot;Nuzzo e Di Biase&quot;**.&lt;ref name=libero&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.libero.it/magazine/personaggi/maria-di-biase-74480|title=Maria Di Biase, i successi della comica italiana|work=[[Libero (web portal)|Libero]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=fanpage&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.fanpage.it/spettacolo/personaggi/chi-e-maria-di-biase-lattrice-concorrente-di-lol-2-e-compagna-di-corrado-nuzzo/|title=Chi è Maria Di Biase, attrice e comica in coppia con il compagno Corrado Nuzzo|work=[[Fanpage.it]]|date=31 March 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Walifanya mara yao ya kwanza kwenye televisheni mwaka 2003 na kupata umaarufu kupitia kuonekana katika vipindi kama ''Mai dire lunedì'' na ''Mai dire reality'' vya Gialappa's Band, ambapo waliigiza wahusika mbalimbali. Kama mwigizaji wa filamu, Di Biase alionekana katika filamu zikiwemo ''La matassa'' (2009) na ''It May Be Love But It Doesn't Show'' (2011). Mwaka 2018, aliandika kwa pamoja na kuelekeza filamu yake ya kwanza ya urefu kamili, ''I'll Come Too'', pamoja na Nuzzo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.ilmattino.it/spettacoli/cinema/vengo_anch_io_esce_il_film_di_nuzzo_di_biase_anche_registi-3587708.html|title=&quot;Vengo anch'io&quot;, esce il film di Nuzzo-Di Biase anche registi|date=5 March 2018|work=[[Il Mattino]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1974|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Italia]]</text>
      <sha1>8u62t691m2x3vdqswvsmrtwz6cal9fu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mylène Dinh-Robic</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245808</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589026</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T14:03:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mylène Dinh-Robic''' (amezaliwa [[17 Aprili]], [[1979]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].  ==Wasifu== Dinh-Robic ni mzungumzaji wa [[Kifaransa]] kutoka [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], mwenye asili ya Québécois upande wa baba yake na asili ya [[Vietinamu]] upande wa mama yake. Amefanya kazi katika maigizo ya jukwaani, uigizaji mbele ya kamera, na michezo ya video.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.ellecanada.com/culture/celebrity/listen-up-mylene-dinh-robic-d...'</comment>
      <origin>1589026</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="918" sha1="3hnp10bmtiszm53rb2vcrfr6lpiqyei" xml:space="preserve">'''Mylène Dinh-Robic''' (amezaliwa [[17 Aprili]], [[1979]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].

==Wasifu==
Dinh-Robic ni mzungumzaji wa [[Kifaransa]] kutoka [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], mwenye asili ya Québécois upande wa baba yake na asili ya [[Vietinamu]] upande wa mama yake. Amefanya kazi katika maigizo ya jukwaani, uigizaji mbele ya kamera, na michezo ya video.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.ellecanada.com/culture/celebrity/listen-up-mylene-dinh-robic-dishes-on-her-new-show | title=Listen up! Mylène Dinh-Robic dishes on her new show }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;The language of luck; Mylene Dinh-Robic didn't plan on an anglo career, but that's how things happened&quot; by Brendan Kelly, ''[[The Gazette (Montreal)|The Montreal Gazette]]'' (1 June 2009) Retrieved from {{ProQuest|434828148}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1979|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>3hnp10bmtiszm53rb2vcrfr6lpiqyei</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Catherine Disher</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245809</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589027</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T14:10:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Catherine Disher''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Uingereza]]. Ameshinda Tuzo mbili za Gemini: mwaka 2005 kwa tuzo ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike kutokana na nafasi yake katika tamthilia ya sehemu nyingi ya [[Kanada]] ''Snakes and Ladders'', na mwaka 2010 kwa nafasi yake katika ''The Border''. Pia aliteuliwa kwa uigizaji wake kama Dkt. Natalie Lambert katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''Forever Knight''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2004-12-15 |title='Human Cargo' wins big at...'</comment>
      <origin>1589027</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1410" sha1="2nwdwr5w2pi9o6g8cly6t193cwcrsn8" xml:space="preserve">'''Catherine Disher''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Uingereza]]. Ameshinda Tuzo mbili za Gemini: mwaka 2005 kwa tuzo ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike kutokana na nafasi yake katika tamthilia ya sehemu nyingi ya [[Kanada]] ''Snakes and Ladders'', na mwaka 2010 kwa nafasi yake katika ''The Border''. Pia aliteuliwa kwa uigizaji wake kama Dkt. Natalie Lambert katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''Forever Knight''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2004-12-15 |title='Human Cargo' wins big at Gemini Awards |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/human-cargo-wins-big-at-gemini-awards-1.467143 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080622191205/http://www.cbc.ca/arts/story/2004/12/13/geminiawards041213.html |archive-date=2008-06-22 |access-date=2010-08-06 |website=[[CBC.ca]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;btva&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Catherine Disher (visual voices guide) - BTVA - Behind The Voice Actors|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/Catherine-Disher/|website=behindthevoiceactors.com|accessdate=8 October 2019|type= Check mark indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources|archive-date=14 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114045506/https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/Catherine-Disher/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uingereza]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>2nwdwr5w2pi9o6g8cly6t193cwcrsn8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Frances Doble</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245810</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589029</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T14:18:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Frances Mary Hyde Doble''' (amezaliwa [[1902]] – amefariki [[12 Desemba]], [[1969]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] aliyezaliwa [[Kanada]], ambaye alikuwa na kazi fupi katika jukwaa la West End theatre katika miaka ya 1920 na 1930.  ==Maisha na kazi== ===Miaka ya awali=== Doble alizaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], akiwa binti mkubwa wa Arthur Richard Doble. Alisoma huko Montreal na katika Bennett College, [[New York]]. Alitokea kwa mara ya kwanza jukwaani katik...'</comment>
      <origin>1589029</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1437" sha1="64i0bds0hbzjyi8crdjw2hwvguo7q7o" xml:space="preserve">'''Frances Mary Hyde Doble''' (amezaliwa [[1902]] – amefariki [[12 Desemba]], [[1969]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] aliyezaliwa [[Kanada]], ambaye alikuwa na kazi fupi katika jukwaa la West End theatre katika miaka ya 1920 na 1930.

==Maisha na kazi==
===Miaka ya awali===
Doble alizaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], akiwa binti mkubwa wa Arthur Richard Doble. Alisoma huko Montreal na katika Bennett College, [[New York]]. Alitokea kwa mara ya kwanza jukwaani katika Garrick Theatre, [[London]], mwezi [[Machi]], [[1922]], akicheza nafasi ya Hélène katika vichekesho vya ''The Man in Dress Clothes'' vya Seymour Hicks. Kisha alijiunga na Birmingham Repertory Company mwezi Januari 1923, na alikaa huko kwa miezi kumi na mitano, akicheza, miongoni mwa nafasi nyingine, Lady Mabel katika ''The Cassilis Engagement'', Dora katika ''Diplomacy'', Patricia Carleon katika ''Magic'', na pia akaigiza katika ''The Romantic Age'', ''The Return of the Prodigal'', na ''The Importance of Being Earnest''.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Diplomacy&quot;, ''The Times'', 10, March 1924, p.10; and [[Charles Edward Montague|Montague, C. E.]] &quot;Prince's Theatre: Mr. Owen Nares In ''Diplomacy''&quot;, ''The Manchester Guardian'', 4 November 1924, p. 11&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=times&gt;&quot;Francis Doble: A West End personality&quot;, ''The Times'', 23 December 1969, p. 8&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1902|1969}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>64i0bds0hbzjyi8crdjw2hwvguo7q7o</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589241</id>
      <parentid>1589029</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T10:06:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1589241</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1416" sha1="4f9m0zegmyd5xyu7qqls44o67dsp570" xml:space="preserve">'''Frances Mary Hyde Doble''' ([[1902]] – [[12 Desemba]] [[1969]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] aliyezaliwa [[Kanada]], ambaye alikuwa na kazi fupi katika jukwaa la West End theatre katika miaka ya 1920 na 1930.

==Maisha na kazi==
===Miaka ya awali===
Doble alizaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], akiwa binti mkubwa wa Arthur Richard Doble. Alisoma huko Montreal na katika Bennett College, [[New York]]. Alitokea kwa mara ya kwanza jukwaani katika Garrick Theatre, [[London]], mwezi [[Machi]], [[1922]], akicheza nafasi ya Hélène katika vichekesho vya ''The Man in Dress Clothes'' vya Seymour Hicks. Kisha alijiunga na Birmingham Repertory Company mwezi Januari 1923, na alikaa huko kwa miezi kumi na mitano, akicheza, miongoni mwa nafasi nyingine, Lady Mabel katika ''The Cassilis Engagement'', Dora katika ''Diplomacy'', Patricia Carleon katika ''Magic'', na pia akaigiza katika ''The Romantic Age'', ''The Return of the Prodigal'', na ''The Importance of Being Earnest''.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Diplomacy&quot;, ''The Times'', 10, March 1924, p.10; and [[Charles Edward Montague|Montague, C. E.]] &quot;Prince's Theatre: Mr. Owen Nares In ''Diplomacy''&quot;, ''The Manchester Guardian'', 4 November 1924, p. 11&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=times&gt;&quot;Francis Doble: A West End personality&quot;, ''The Times'', 23 December 1969, p. 8&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1902|1969}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>4f9m0zegmyd5xyu7qqls44o67dsp570</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nathalie Doummar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245811</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589030</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T14:22:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nathalie Doummar''' (amezaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], [[Kanada]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwandishi]] wa tamthilia wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu ya mwaka 2016 ''Boundaries'', ambapo alipokea uteuzi wa Tuzo ya Skrini ya Kanada wa Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike katika 5th Canadian Screen Awards.  ==Maisha ya awali== Doummar alizaliwa Montreal na ni Mkanada wa kizazi cha pili.&lt;ref&gt;André Duchesne, [https://www.lapresse.ca/cinema...'</comment>
      <origin>1589030</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1046" sha1="8piej25pe9vj64xtsykxq6sb59svg22" xml:space="preserve">'''Nathalie Doummar''' (amezaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], [[Kanada]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwandishi]] wa tamthilia wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu ya mwaka 2016 ''Boundaries'', ambapo alipokea uteuzi wa Tuzo ya Skrini ya Kanada wa Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike katika 5th Canadian Screen Awards.

==Maisha ya awali==
Doummar alizaliwa Montreal na ni Mkanada wa kizazi cha pili.&lt;ref&gt;André Duchesne, [https://www.lapresse.ca/cinema/201907/25/01-5235063-chloe-robichaud-a-la-mostra-de-venise.php &quot;Chloé Robichaud à la Mostra de Venise&quot;]. ''[[La Presse (Canadian newspaper)|La Presse]]'', July 25, 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=QMI |first=Agence |date=2022-08-08 |title=Rentrée automnale chez Duceppe: «Mama» en ouverture |url=https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2022/08/08/rentree-automnale-chez-duceppe-mama-en-ouverture |access-date=2025-07-17 |website=Le Journal de Montréal}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>8piej25pe9vj64xtsykxq6sb59svg22</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589063</id>
      <parentid>1589030</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T16:54:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1589063</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1050" sha1="nvkoj8kvu12ioj1e15d6cbbl3fzv99h" xml:space="preserve">'''Nathalie Doummar''' (amezaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], [[Kanada]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwandishi]] wa tamthilia wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu ya mwaka 2016 ''Boundaries'', ambapo alipokea uteuzi wa Tuzo ya Skrini ya Kanada wa Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike katika 5th Canadian Screen Awards.

==Maisha ya awali==
Doummar alizaliwa Montreal na ni Mkanada wa kizazi cha pili.&lt;ref&gt;André Duchesne, [https://www.lapresse.ca/cinema/201907/25/01-5235063-chloe-robichaud-a-la-mostra-de-venise.php &quot;Chloé Robichaud à la Mostra de Venise&quot;]. ''[[La Presse (Canadian newspaper)|La Presse]]'', July 25, 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |last=QMI |first=Agence |date=2022-08-08 |title=Rentrée automnale chez Duceppe: «Mama» en ouverture |url=https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2022/08/08/rentree-automnale-chez-duceppe-mama-en-ouverture |access-date=2025-07-17 |website=Le Journal de Montréal}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>nvkoj8kvu12ioj1e15d6cbbl3fzv99h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Julie du Page</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245812</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589031</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T14:27:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Julie Estelle Andrée Christiane Pichard du Page''' (amezaliwa [[6 Oktoba]], [[1973]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanamitindo]] wa [[Ufaransa]] na [[Kanada]].  ==Maisha na kazi== Du Page alizaliwa katika wilaya ya 16 ya [[Paris]], katika familia ya tabaka la kiungwana la Ufaransa, lakini alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], Kanada. Baadaye alihamia tena Paris ili kuendeleza kazi yake ya uigizaji.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www....'</comment>
      <origin>1589031</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="975" sha1="pycu0eth7lmi6y2nrx4s6o91gm6tilt" xml:space="preserve">'''Julie Estelle Andrée Christiane Pichard du Page''' (amezaliwa [[6 Oktoba]], [[1973]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanamitindo]] wa [[Ufaransa]] na [[Kanada]].

==Maisha na kazi==
Du Page alizaliwa katika wilaya ya 16 ya [[Paris]], katika familia ya tabaka la kiungwana la Ufaransa, lakini alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], Kanada. Baadaye alihamia tena Paris ili kuendeleza kazi yake ya uigizaji.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.geneall.net/F/per_page.php?id=327194|title=Marie Pichard du Page|publisher=Geneall}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=La fille de Julie du Page, Billie, annonce une grande nouvelle |url=https://www.noovomoi.ca/en-vedette/fille-julie-du-page-recrue-coeur-de-pirate.html |access-date=16 January 2025 |work=[[Noovo]] |date=20 November 2024 |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1973|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>pycu0eth7lmi6y2nrx4s6o91gm6tilt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Michèle Magny</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245813</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589033</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T14:33:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Michèle Magny''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1944]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwandishi]] wa tamthilia na mkurugenzi wa ukumbi wa michezo wa Kanada kutoka [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]. Aliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya Gavana Mkuu katika kitengo cha [[tamthilia]] ya [[lugha]] ya [[Kifaransa]] katika Tuzo za Gavana Mkuu za 1995, kwa tamthilia yake ''Marina, le dernier rose aux joues''.&lt;ref&gt;Judy Stoffman, &quot;Book award finalists surprising&quot;. ''[[Toronto Star]]'', October 27, 1995.&lt;/re...'</comment>
      <origin>1589033</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="965" sha1="f4jdobmloa8pgt37slw5m63r26fusb5" xml:space="preserve">'''Michèle Magny''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1944]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwandishi]] wa tamthilia na mkurugenzi wa ukumbi wa michezo wa Kanada kutoka [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]. Aliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya Gavana Mkuu katika kitengo cha [[tamthilia]] ya [[lugha]] ya [[Kifaransa]] katika Tuzo za Gavana Mkuu za 1995, kwa tamthilia yake ''Marina, le dernier rose aux joues''.&lt;ref&gt;Judy Stoffman, &quot;Book award finalists surprising&quot;. ''[[Toronto Star]]'', October 27, 1995.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Charles-Henri Ramond, [https://www.filmsquebec.com/films/chambre-blanche-jean-pierre-lefebvre/ &quot;Chambre blanche, La – Film de Jean Pierre Lefebvre&quot;]. ''Films du Québec'', January 3, 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Pat Donnelly, &quot;Legault's O'Neill's hauntingly close to Tremblay's Albertine; Play is preoccupied with writing process&quot;. ''[[Montreal Gazette]]'', March 12, 1990.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1944|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>f4jdobmloa8pgt37slw5m63r26fusb5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Deborah Duchêne</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245814</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589035</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T14:41:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Deborah Duchene''' (amezaliwa huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], Kanada [[3 Julai]], [[1962]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa zamani wa [[filamu]], [[television|televisheni]] na [[stage (theatre)|jukwaa]]. Alikulia [[Marekani]] na [[Kanada]], akiwa binti wa mhudumu wa [[Baptist]] kidini.  Ameigiza katika filamu, jukwaani na televisheni, huku nafasi yake inayojulikana zaidi ikiwa Janette du Charme (Forever Knight)|Janette katika mfululizo wa ''Forever Knight''. Alihiti...'</comment>
      <origin>1589035</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1308" sha1="ndl3jlhhfj3w1qjyiif8e1vx0hby0rt" xml:space="preserve">'''Deborah Duchene''' (amezaliwa huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], Kanada [[3 Julai]], [[1962]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa zamani wa [[filamu]], [[television|televisheni]] na [[stage (theatre)|jukwaa]]. Alikulia [[Marekani]] na [[Kanada]], akiwa binti wa mhudumu wa [[Baptist]] kidini.

Ameigiza katika filamu, jukwaani na televisheni, huku nafasi yake inayojulikana zaidi ikiwa Janette du Charme (Forever Knight)|Janette katika mfululizo wa ''Forever Knight''. Alihitimu kutoka McGill University. Mmoja wa kaka zake anahudumu katika [[Jeshi la Marekani]].&lt;ref name=&quot;RTf&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Deborah Duchene | url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/deborah-duchene | access-date=20 August 2025 | website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] | publisher=[[Fandango Media]] / [[NBCUniversal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ATVf&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Deborah Duchene | url=https://tv.apple.com/us/person/deborah-duchene/umc.cpc.6i6je2cawc6ofssgbzuip72ay | access-date=20 August 2025 | website=[[Apple TV+]] | publisher=Apple, Inc.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duchene amestaafu kutoka uigizaji na anaishi [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Kanada. Kwa sasa anasoma University of Toronto, akijikita katika [[muziki]] kwa lengo la kuwa [[mwalimu]].

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1962|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>ndl3jlhhfj3w1qjyiif8e1vx0hby0rt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Barbara Dunkelman</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245815</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589037</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T14:46:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Barbara Julie Dunkelman''' (amezaliwa [[2 Julai]], [[1989]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] na mtu maarufu kwenye mtandao. Anajulikana kwa kazi yake katika kampuni ya zamani ya uzalishaji [[Rooster Teeth]], ambako aliwahi kuwa Mkurugenzi wa Ubunifu, na awali alikuwa Mkurugenzi wa Masoko ya Mitandao ya Kijamii na Jamii pamoja na Mkurugenzi wa Programu wa RTX. Pia anatoa sauti ya Yang Xiao Long katika mfululizo wa mtandaoni ''RWBY'' na Nerris katika ''Cam...'</comment>
      <origin>1589037</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1943" sha1="ixu1mq0g70q6h813baizlieui133hyw" xml:space="preserve">'''Barbara Julie Dunkelman''' (amezaliwa [[2 Julai]], [[1989]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] na mtu maarufu kwenye mtandao. Anajulikana kwa kazi yake katika kampuni ya zamani ya uzalishaji [[Rooster Teeth]], ambako aliwahi kuwa Mkurugenzi wa Ubunifu, na awali alikuwa Mkurugenzi wa Masoko ya Mitandao ya Kijamii na Jamii pamoja na Mkurugenzi wa Programu wa RTX. Pia anatoa sauti ya Yang Xiao Long katika mfululizo wa mtandaoni ''RWBY'' na Nerris katika ''Camp Camp''. Aidha, alikuwa mmoja wa wamiliki wa FCF Wild Aces, timu ya mpira wa miguu wa ndani.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite podcast |last1=Sorola |first1=Gus |last2=Free |first2=Gavin |author-link2=Gavin Free |last3=Dunkleman |first3=Barbara |last4=Burns |first4=Burnie |author-link4=Burnie Burns |title=Rooster Teeth Podcast #363 |time=42:24 |publisher=[[Rooster Teeth]] |date=February 16, 2016 |url=http://roosterteeth.com/episode/rt-podcast-2016-the-i-phone-incident-363 |access-date=March 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20230330220348/https://roosterteeth.com/watch/rt-podcast-2016-the-i-phone-incident-363? |archive-date=March 30, 2023 |url-status=live }} [https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-iphone-incident-363/id318185524?i=1000363053049 ALT URL]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Maisha ya awali==
Dunkelman alizaliwa tarehe 2 Julai 1989, huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], katika familia ya [[Kiyahudi]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Ex-Montrealer voices character on popular online series|url=http://www.cjnews.com/culture/entertainment/doors-opened-ex-montrealer-getting-voice-acting|website=The Canadian Jewish News|access-date=October 6, 2017|date=August 31, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123134601/https://www.cjnews.com/culture/entertainment/doors-opened-ex-montrealer-getting-voice-acting|archive-date=January 23, 2021|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1989|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>ixu1mq0g70q6h813baizlieui133hyw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wes Madiko</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245816</id>
    <redirect title="Wes (mwimbaji)" />
    <revision>
      <id>1589039</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T14:48:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Said Mfaume</username>
        <id>68307</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Wes (mwimbaji)]]</comment>
      <origin>1589039</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="28" sha1="ehg0d5nl9x3vsa8mvbuv8770occgo9o" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wes (mwimbaji)]]</text>
      <sha1>ehg0d5nl9x3vsa8mvbuv8770occgo9o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Erica Ehm</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245817</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589040</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T15:01:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Erica Miechowsky''' (amezaliwa [[30 Septemba]], [[1961]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Erica Ehm''', ni [[mwandishi]], [[mwigizaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], mjasiriamali na mtangazaji wa televisheni wa Kanada. Anajulikana zaidi kama mmoja wa waanzilishi wa watangazaji wa video za muziki katika kituo cha televisheni cha kebo cha Kanada MuchMusic.  ==Wasifu== Alipata kazi yake ya kwanza katika CHOM-FM, ambako alipanga rekodi kwa ajili ya watangazaji wa...'</comment>
      <origin>1589040</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1176" sha1="qpgh14l1ajw4nhk3pzxxc2y0hi45q3c" xml:space="preserve">'''Erica Miechowsky''' (amezaliwa [[30 Septemba]], [[1961]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Erica Ehm''', ni [[mwandishi]], [[mwigizaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], mjasiriamali na mtangazaji wa televisheni wa Kanada. Anajulikana zaidi kama mmoja wa waanzilishi wa watangazaji wa video za muziki katika kituo cha televisheni cha kebo cha Kanada MuchMusic.

==Wasifu==
Alipata kazi yake ya kwanza katika CHOM-FM, ambako alipanga rekodi kwa ajili ya watangazaji wa muziki (DJs). Alianza kazi yake ya televisheni kwa kuchangia katika kipindi cha ''Musi-Video'', kipindi cha eneo la Montreal kuhusu muziki wa rock na video kilichotayarishwa [[Montreal, Quebec]]. Alihitimu shahada ya Kwanza ya [[Sanaa]] katika Mawasiliano kutoka University of Ottawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;timmins&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Former VJ strikes a chord with audience at Women in Business talk |url=https://www.timminspress.com/news/local-news/former-vj-strikes-a-chord-with-audience-at-women-in-business-talk |accessdate=March 24, 2020 |work=Timmins Daily Press |date=March 8, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1961|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>qpgh14l1ajw4nhk3pzxxc2y0hi45q3c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Laurie Elliott</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245818</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589041</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T15:06:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Laurie Elliott''' (amezaliwa [[18 Januari]], [[1971]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], [[mwandishi]] wa vipindi vya televisheni, na mchekeshaji wa kusimama jukwaani wa Kanada. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kutoa sauti ya Jo katika ''Total Drama''. Pia alifanya kazi kama mwandishi wa ''Corn &amp; Peg'' ya Nickelodeon kwa misimu yake miwili (2019–2020).  ==Kazi== Ameonekana katika ''The Red Green Show'', na alishinda Tuzo ya Vichekesho ya Kanada ya mwaka 2006 katik...'</comment>
      <origin>1589041</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1297" sha1="doz54i9eh2apexxquuquj8asyyl4jsz" xml:space="preserve">'''Laurie Elliott''' (amezaliwa [[18 Januari]], [[1971]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], [[mwandishi]] wa vipindi vya televisheni, na mchekeshaji wa kusimama jukwaani wa Kanada. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kutoa sauti ya Jo katika ''Total Drama''. Pia alifanya kazi kama mwandishi wa ''Corn &amp; Peg'' ya Nickelodeon kwa misimu yake miwili (2019–2020).

==Kazi==
Ameonekana katika ''The Red Green Show'', na alishinda Tuzo ya Vichekesho ya Kanada ya mwaka 2006 katika kitengo cha Mchekeshaji Bora wa Kike wa Stand-up. Pia ni mshiriki wa wawili wa vichekesho vya michoro uitwao Kevlor-2000, pamoja na Kevin MacDonald.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Canadian Comedy Awards Festival &amp;#124; Award Winners |url=http://www.canadiancomedy.ca/awardwinners.php?year=2006 |accessdate=October 30, 2013|url-status=dead |archivedate=October 31, 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131031192659/http://www.canadiancomedy.ca/awardwinners.php?year=2006 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Laurie Elliot (visual voices guide) |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/Laurie-Elliot/ |access-date=2026-07-28 |website=Behind The Voice Actors |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1971|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>doz54i9eh2apexxquuquj8asyyl4jsz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589052</id>
      <parentid>1589041</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T15:31:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1589052</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1301" sha1="mqj1zptficu2d3yzc6qj3ij8s7qi3vu" xml:space="preserve">'''Laurie Elliott''' (amezaliwa [[18 Januari]], [[1971]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], [[mwandishi]] wa vipindi vya televisheni, na mchekeshaji wa kusimama jukwaani wa Kanada. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kutoa sauti ya Jo katika ''Total Drama''. Pia alifanya kazi kama mwandishi wa ''Corn &amp; Peg'' ya Nickelodeon kwa misimu yake miwili (2019–2020).

==Kazi==
Ameonekana katika ''The Red Green Show'', na alishinda Tuzo ya Vichekesho ya Kanada ya mwaka 2006 katika kitengo cha Mchekeshaji Bora wa Kike wa Stand-up. Pia ni mshiriki wa wawili wa vichekesho vya michoro uitwao Kevlor-2000, pamoja na Kevin MacDonald.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Canadian Comedy Awards Festival &amp;#124; Award Winners |url=http://www.canadiancomedy.ca/awardwinners.php?year=2006 |accessdate=October 30, 2013|url-status=dead |archivedate=October 31, 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131031192659/http://www.canadiancomedy.ca/awardwinners.php?year=2006 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=Laurie Elliot (visual voices guide) |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/Laurie-Elliot/ |access-date=2026-07-28 |website=Behind The Voice Actors |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1971|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>mqj1zptficu2d3yzc6qj3ij8s7qi3vu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Anita Ellis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245819</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589051</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T15:28:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anita Ellis''' (aliyezaliwa kwa jina '''Kert''', baadaye '''Shapiro'''; [[12 Aprili]], [[1920]] – amefariki [[28 Oktoba]], [[2015]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyezaliwa [[Kanada]]. Alijulikana sana kwa kuimba nyimbo za Rita Hayworth kwa niaba yake katika filamu ''Gilda''.  ==Miaka ya awali== Anita Kert alizaliwa huko Montreal, Quebec, akiwa mtoto mkubwa kati ya watoto wanne wa wazazi wa Kiyahudi wa Kiorthodoksi, Harry na...'</comment>
      <origin>1589051</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1405" sha1="a0psa3a97zowq4b5ry7cv1ts9mh65ef" xml:space="preserve">'''Anita Ellis''' (aliyezaliwa kwa jina '''Kert''', baadaye '''Shapiro'''; [[12 Aprili]], [[1920]] – amefariki [[28 Oktoba]], [[2015]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyezaliwa [[Kanada]]. Alijulikana sana kwa kuimba nyimbo za Rita Hayworth kwa niaba yake katika filamu ''Gilda''.

==Miaka ya awali==
Anita Kert alizaliwa huko Montreal, Quebec, akiwa mtoto mkubwa kati ya watoto wanne wa wazazi wa Kiyahudi wa Kiorthodoksi, Harry na Lillian &quot;Libbie&quot; Kert (née Pearson; awali Peretz). Alikuwa na dada mdogo na kaka wawili wadogo, mmoja wao akiwa Larry Kert (1930–1991), ambaye alikuja kuwa mwigizaji na mwimbaji anayejulikana zaidi kwa kuanzisha nafasi ya Tony katika muziki wa Broadway ''West Side Story''.&lt;ref name=&quot;rr&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5162051/colorado_springs_gazettetelegraph|title=Royal Entertainment: Rex Reed|work=Colorado Springs Gazette-Telegraph|date=December 11, 1974|accessdate=May 4, 2016|author=Reed, Rex|location=Colorado Springs, Colorado|page=58|via=Newspapers.com}} {{Open access}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Familia ilihamia Hollywood alipokuwa na umri wa miaka tisa. Alihitimu kutoka Hollywood High School mwaka 1938 na kusoma katika College of Music huko [[Cincinnati]], [[Ohio]].

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1920|2015}}
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>a0psa3a97zowq4b5ry7cv1ts9mh65ef</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589245</id>
      <parentid>1589051</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T10:10:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1589245</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1401" sha1="dhayc14qiosvfb2assfuy42jur188mw" xml:space="preserve">'''Anita Ellis''' (alizaliwa kwa jina '''Kert''', baadaye '''Shapiro'''; [[12 Aprili]] [[1920]] – [[28 Oktoba]] [[2015]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyezaliwa [[Kanada]]. Alijulikana sana kwa kuimba nyimbo za Rita Hayworth kwa niaba yake katika filamu ''Gilda''.

==Miaka ya awali==
Anita Kert alizaliwa huko Montreal, Quebec, akiwa mtoto mkubwa kati ya watoto wanne wa wazazi wa Kiyahudi wa Kiorthodoksi, Harry na Lillian &quot;Libbie&quot; Kert (née Pearson; awali Peretz). Alikuwa na dada mdogo na kaka wawili wadogo, mmoja wao akiwa Larry Kert (1930–1991), ambaye alikuja kuwa mwigizaji na mwimbaji anayejulikana zaidi kwa kuanzisha nafasi ya Tony katika muziki wa Broadway ''West Side Story''.&lt;ref name=&quot;rr&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5162051/colorado_springs_gazettetelegraph|title=Royal Entertainment: Rex Reed|work=Colorado Springs Gazette-Telegraph|date=December 11, 1974|accessdate=May 4, 2016|author=Reed, Rex|location=Colorado Springs, Colorado|page=58|via=Newspapers.com}} {{Open access}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Familia ilihamia Hollywood alipokuwa na umri wa miaka tisa. Alihitimu kutoka Hollywood High School mwaka 1938 na kusoma katika College of Music huko [[Cincinnati]], [[Ohio]].

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu-USA}}
{{BD|1920|2015}}
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>dhayc14qiosvfb2assfuy42jur188mw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Anke Engelke</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245820</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589053</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T15:33:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anke Christina Fischer''' ('''Engelke'''; alizaliwa [[21 Desemba]], [[1965]]) ni [[mchekeshaji]], [[mwigizaji]], mwigizaji wa [[sauti]] na mtangazaji wa televisheni wa [[Ujerumani]].  ==Maisha binafsi== Alizaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Kanada]]. Engelke alihamia [[Cologne]], Ujerumani, mwaka 1971 pamoja na wazazi wake Wajerumani. Tangu akiwa mdogo, alionyesha kipaji cha kuimba, na mwaka 1978 aligunduliwa na Georg Bossert alipokuwa akiimba katika kwaya ya shule...'</comment>
      <origin>1589053</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1237" sha1="ma7f1hpqt9ip3446bjwl9awp7zmmkso" xml:space="preserve">'''Anke Christina Fischer''' ('''Engelke'''; alizaliwa [[21 Desemba]], [[1965]]) ni [[mchekeshaji]], [[mwigizaji]], mwigizaji wa [[sauti]] na mtangazaji wa televisheni wa [[Ujerumani]].

==Maisha binafsi==
Alizaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Kanada]]. Engelke alihamia [[Cologne]], Ujerumani, mwaka 1971 pamoja na wazazi wake Wajerumani. Tangu akiwa mdogo, alionyesha kipaji cha kuimba, na mwaka 1978 aligunduliwa na Georg Bossert alipokuwa akiimba katika kwaya ya shule yake.

Kuanzia mwaka 1994 hadi 2000, Engelke alikuwa ameolewa na mpiga kinanda Andreas Grimm, ambaye walikuwa na binti mmoja. Aliolewa na mwanamuziki Claus Fischer kuanzia mwaka 2005 hadi 2015, na walikuwa na wana wawili.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Anke Engelke: Ex-Mann Claus Fischer soll wieder Vater geworden sein |url=https://www.rtl.de/cms/anke-engelke-ex-mann-claus-fischer-soll-wieder-vater-geworden-sein-2488876.html |access-date=2022-04-28 |website=rtl.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=GERMAN AND FINNISH JURY VOTING REVEALED|url=http://www.esctoday.com/?p=36597|work=5 June 2012|publisher=escToday|access-date=6 June 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1965|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>ma7f1hpqt9ip3446bjwl9awp7zmmkso</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rose-Maïté Erkoreka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245821</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589054</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T15:38:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rose-Maïté Erkoreka''' (amezaliwa [[11 Julai]], [[1976]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwandishi]] wa [[tamthilia]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Quebec]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu ya mwaka 2013 ''Louis Cyr (Louis Cyr, l'homme le plus fort du monde)'', ambapo alipokea uteuzi wa Jutra Award katika kitengo cha Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike katika 16th Jutra Awards mwaka 2014.&lt;ref name=cloutier&gt;Mario Cloutier, [https://www.lapresse.ca/arts/spectacles...'</comment>
      <origin>1589054</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1028" sha1="5px6q5aulom7y5d5wsyxb1wy1s9buqc" xml:space="preserve">'''Rose-Maïté Erkoreka''' (amezaliwa [[11 Julai]], [[1976]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwandishi]] wa [[tamthilia]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Quebec]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu ya mwaka 2013 ''Louis Cyr (Louis Cyr, l'homme le plus fort du monde)'', ambapo alipokea uteuzi wa Jutra Award katika kitengo cha Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike katika 16th Jutra Awards mwaka 2014.&lt;ref name=cloutier&gt;Mario Cloutier, [https://www.lapresse.ca/arts/spectacles-et-theatre/theatre/201811/23/01-5205372-rose-maite-erkoreka-femme-pour-lequite.php &quot;Rose-Maïté Erkoreka: femme pour l'équité&quot;]. ''[[La Presse (Canadian newspaper)|La Presse]]'', November 23, 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Odile Tremblay, [https://www.ledevoir.com/culture/cinema/398324/nominations-aux-prix-jutra &quot;Domination musclée de Louis Cyr aux nominations des Jutra&quot;]. ''[[Le Devoir]]'', January 28, 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1976|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>5px6q5aulom7y5d5wsyxb1wy1s9buqc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Elisabetta Fantone</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245822</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589055</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T15:41:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Elisabetta Fantone''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].  ==Maisha ya awali== Fantone alizaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]. Muda mfupi baada ya kuzaliwa kwake, familia yake ilihamia [[Italia]], nchi ya asili ya wazazi wake, ambako alitumia miaka yake minane ya kwanza ya maisha kabla ya kurejea Montreal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Poupart |first=Marie |url=https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2018/07/07/la-floride-de-elisabetta-fantone |title=La Floride de Elisabetta...'</comment>
      <origin>1589055</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1298" sha1="op1ykbi0oeiirnmlp1f2bl0fbnj2c0t" xml:space="preserve">'''Elisabetta Fantone''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].

==Maisha ya awali==
Fantone alizaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]. Muda mfupi baada ya kuzaliwa kwake, familia yake ilihamia [[Italia]], nchi ya asili ya wazazi wake, ambako alitumia miaka yake minane ya kwanza ya maisha kabla ya kurejea Montreal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Poupart |first=Marie |url=https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2018/07/07/la-floride-de-elisabetta-fantone |title=La Floride de Elisabetta Fantone |publisher=Le Journal de Montréal |language=fr |date=7 July 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Interview with Loft Story’s Elisabetta Fantone |url=https://www.vexplode.com/en/top_10_things/interview-with-loft-storys-elisabetta-fantone/ |publisher=Loft Story |website=Video Explode |date=7 August 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kazi==
===Msanii wa kurekodi===
Mnamo Januari 2007, Fantone alitoa wimbo wake wa kwanza, ''Feel'', ambao ulikuwa toleo lililorekebishwa la wimbo wa Robbie Williams. Wimbo huo ulitafsiriwa kwa sehemu katika lugha ya Kiitalia na ulikuwa na mtindo wa muziki wa house na trance music. Wimbo huo ulijumuishwa katika albamu ''MC Mario's Mixdown 2007'' ya Tycoon Records, iliyosambazwa na Sony.

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>op1ykbi0oeiirnmlp1f2bl0fbnj2c0t</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589099</id>
      <parentid>1589055</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T19:08:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1302" sha1="rhbjllan6g0keww1lxe8yby3s7ny6u2" xml:space="preserve">'''Elisabetta Fantone''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].

==Maisha ya awali==
Fantone alizaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]. Muda mfupi baada ya kuzaliwa kwake, familia yake ilihamia [[Italia]], nchi ya asili ya wazazi wake, ambako alitumia miaka yake minane ya kwanza ya maisha kabla ya kurejea Montreal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Poupart |first=Marie |url=https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2018/07/07/la-floride-de-elisabetta-fantone |title=La Floride de Elisabetta Fantone |publisher=Le Journal de Montréal |language=fr |date=7 July 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=Interview with Loft Story’s Elisabetta Fantone |url=https://www.vexplode.com/en/top_10_things/interview-with-loft-storys-elisabetta-fantone/ |publisher=Loft Story |website=Video Explode |date=7 August 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kazi==
===Msanii wa kurekodi===
Mnamo Januari 2007, Fantone alitoa wimbo wake wa kwanza, ''Feel'', ambao ulikuwa toleo lililorekebishwa la wimbo wa Robbie Williams. Wimbo huo ulitafsiriwa kwa sehemu katika lugha ya Kiitalia na ulikuwa na mtindo wa muziki wa house na trance music. Wimbo huo ulijumuishwa katika albamu ''MC Mario's Mixdown 2007'' ya Tycoon Records, iliyosambazwa na Sony.

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>rhbjllan6g0keww1lxe8yby3s7ny6u2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Marianne Farley</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245823</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589056</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T15:45:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marianne Farley''' (aliyezaliwa kwa jina '''Marianne Therien''' huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mkurugenzi wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake kama Gem Whitman katika ''Imaginaerum'', Nicole Breen katika ''This Life (2015)'', Dillan Vanderson katika ''Vampire High'', na Stella na Nancy katika ''The Intruder (1999 film)''.  ==Maisha ya awali== Marianne Farley alikulia [[Quebec]].&lt;ref name=TVEh&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www....'</comment>
      <origin>1589056</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1099" sha1="pyd1b95wsc9gv8o183d2ynwax90d7ex" xml:space="preserve">'''Marianne Farley''' (aliyezaliwa kwa jina '''Marianne Therien''' huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mkurugenzi wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake kama Gem Whitman katika ''Imaginaerum'', Nicole Breen katika ''This Life (2015)'', Dillan Vanderson katika ''Vampire High'', na Stella na Nancy katika ''The Intruder (1999 film)''.

==Maisha ya awali==
Marianne Farley alikulia [[Quebec]].&lt;ref name=TVEh&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.tv-eh.com/2016/10/28/this-lifes-marianne-farley-on-nicoles-journey-to-find-herself/|title=This Life's Marianne Farley on Nicole's journey to find herself|last=Wilson|first=A.R.|date=28 October 2016|publisher=TV Eh|access-date=10 July 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=JDM&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.journaldemontreal.com/2016/11/20/les-multiples-talents-de-marianne-farley|title=Les multiples talents de Marianne Farley|last=Nunes|first=Kim|date=20 November 2016|publisher=Journal de Montreal|access-date=10 July 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>pyd1b95wsc9gv8o183d2ynwax90d7ex</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Françoise Faucher</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245824</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589058</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T15:51:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Françoise Faucher''' (amezaliwa huko [[Montmorency]], Val-d'Oise|Montmorency, [[Ufaransa]] mwaka [[1929]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa Ufaransa. Alipata mafunzo ya uigizaji nchini Ufaransa chini ya René Simon na Bernard Bimont kabla ya kuhamia [[Kanada]] katika miaka ya 1950.  Alikuwa mwanachama wa Théâtre du Nouveau Monde ya Montreal, akishiriki katika tamthilia nyingi. Aliandika miswada ya vipindi vya redio na televisheni, jambo lililoanzisha kazi yake ye...'</comment>
      <origin>1589058</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1428" sha1="hpugbui87kfbjqtvhakiw1tq2wfpuip" xml:space="preserve">'''Françoise Faucher''' (amezaliwa huko [[Montmorency]], Val-d'Oise|Montmorency, [[Ufaransa]] mwaka [[1929]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa Ufaransa. Alipata mafunzo ya uigizaji nchini Ufaransa chini ya René Simon na Bernard Bimont kabla ya kuhamia [[Kanada]] katika miaka ya 1950.

Alikuwa mwanachama wa Théâtre du Nouveau Monde ya Montreal, akishiriki katika tamthilia nyingi. Aliandika miswada ya vipindi vya redio na televisheni, jambo lililoanzisha kazi yake yenye mafanikio kama mtangazaji. Ingawa kazi yake nyingi imekuwa katika ukumbi wa michezo wa moja kwa moja, kazi zake zinajumuisha vipindi vingi vya televisheni vya Kifaransa-Kanada, kama vile ''Les Mont-Joye'', ''Les Bergers'', ''La pension Velder'', na vingine.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Order of Canada: Françoise Faucher
|url=http://www.gg.ca/honour.aspx?id=517&amp;t=12 |website=The [[Governor General of Canada]] |accessdate=12 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Faucher aliteuliwa kuwa Afisa wa Tuzo ya Kanada mwaka 1982. Mwaka 2010, alipokea Tuzo ya Sanaa za Maonyesho ya Gavana Mkuu]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.radio-canada.ca/special/ggpaa/recipients/francoise_faucher.shtml |title=Françoise Faucher |work=[[The Governor General's performing arts awards]] |publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]] |accessdate=16 January 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1929|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>hpugbui87kfbjqtvhakiw1tq2wfpuip</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sophie Faucher</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245825</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589060</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T15:56:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sophie Faucher''' (amezaliwa [[10 Aprili]], [[1958]] – amefariki [[9 Juni]], [[2026]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alianza kazi yake katika miaka ya 1970, akifanya kazi katika uzalishaji wa [[tamthilia]], televisheni na filamu. Aliandika vitabu na tamthilia kuhusu Frida Kahlo, ambaye pia alimuigiza katika tamthilia yake ''Apasionada ou La Casa Azul''.  ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Sophie Faucher alizaliwa Montreal tarehe 10 Aprili 1958, akiwa...'</comment>
      <origin>1589060</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1198" sha1="fu2mwtaw8env8cghdg4nq6plr6ye0v2" xml:space="preserve">'''Sophie Faucher''' (amezaliwa [[10 Aprili]], [[1958]] – amefariki [[9 Juni]], [[2026]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alianza kazi yake katika miaka ya 1970, akifanya kazi katika uzalishaji wa [[tamthilia]], televisheni na filamu. Aliandika vitabu na tamthilia kuhusu Frida Kahlo, ambaye pia alimuigiza katika tamthilia yake ''Apasionada ou La Casa Azul''.

==Maisha ya awali na elimu==
Sophie Faucher alizaliwa Montreal tarehe 10 Aprili 1958, akiwa mtoto wa mwigizaji Françoise Faucher na mkurugenzi Jean Faucher. Familia ya Faucher ilikuja Quebec mwaka 1951. Alihitimu kutoka Conservatoire d'art dramatique de Montréal baada ya kusoma hapo kuanzia mwaka 1975 hadi 1978.

==Kazi==
Akiwa na umri wa miaka 8, alishiriki katika onyesho la jukwaani la ''The Blue Bird'' pamoja na Marc Labrèche.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Shirley |first=Don |date=30 May 2003 |title=A stiff portrait of Frida Kahlo in 'La Casa Azul' |page=E26 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times/199360588/ |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1958|2026}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>fu2mwtaw8env8cghdg4nq6plr6ye0v2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589074</id>
      <parentid>1589060</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T17:48:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1589074</origin>
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      <text bytes="1201" sha1="t0ytj4zfa7dckonwh3iu526ybxwt9e2" xml:space="preserve">'''Sophie Faucher''' (amezaliwa [[10 Aprili]], [[1958]] – amefariki [[9 Juni]], [[2026]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alianza kazi yake katika miaka ya 1970, akifanya kazi katika uzalishaji wa [[tamthilia]], televisheni na filamu. Aliandika vitabu na tamthilia kuhusu Frida Kahlo, ambaye pia alimuigiza katika tamthilia yake ''Apasionada ou La Casa Azul''.

==Maisha ya awali na elimu==
Sophie Faucher alizaliwa Montreal tarehe 10 Aprili 1958, akiwa mtoto wa mwigizaji Françoise Faucher na mkurugenzi Jean Faucher. Familia ya Faucher ilikuja Quebec mwaka 1951. Alihitimu kutoka Conservatoire d'art dramatique de Montréal baada ya kusoma hapo kuanzia mwaka 1975 hadi 1978.

==Kazi==
Akiwa na umri wa miaka 8, alishiriki katika onyesho la jukwaani la ''The Blue Bird'' pamoja na Marc Labrèche.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari |last=Shirley |first=Don |date=30 May 2003 |title=A stiff portrait of Frida Kahlo in 'La Casa Azul' |page=E26 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times/199360588/ |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1958|2026}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>t0ytj4zfa7dckonwh3iu526ybxwt9e2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589246</id>
      <parentid>1589074</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T10:11:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <origin>1589246</origin>
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      <text bytes="1179" sha1="4upbvgz3904wzl0gday54q3cbzvp2f5" xml:space="preserve">'''Sophie Faucher''' ([[10 Aprili]] [[1958]] – [[9 Juni]] [[2026]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alianza kazi yake katika miaka ya 1970, akifanya kazi katika uzalishaji wa [[tamthilia]], televisheni na filamu. Aliandika vitabu na tamthilia kuhusu Frida Kahlo, ambaye pia alimuigiza katika tamthilia yake ''Apasionada ou La Casa Azul''.

==Maisha ya awali na elimu==
Sophie Faucher alizaliwa Montreal tarehe 10 Aprili 1958, akiwa mtoto wa mwigizaji Françoise Faucher na mkurugenzi Jean Faucher. Familia ya Faucher ilikuja Quebec mwaka 1951. Alihitimu kutoka Conservatoire d'art dramatique de Montréal baada ya kusoma hapo kuanzia mwaka 1975 hadi 1978.

==Kazi==
Akiwa na umri wa miaka 8, alishiriki katika onyesho la jukwaani la ''The Blue Bird'' pamoja na Marc Labrèche.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari |last=Shirley |first=Don |date=30 May 2003 |title=A stiff portrait of Frida Kahlo in 'La Casa Azul' |page=E26 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times/199360588/ |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1958|2026}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>4upbvgz3904wzl0gday54q3cbzvp2f5</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tania Fédor</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245826</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589061</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T16:05:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tania Fédor''' (amezaliwa [[3 Novemba]], [[1905]] – amefariki [[1 Desemba]], [[1985]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kifaransa]] ambaye alicheza nafasi kadhaa za uongozi katika miaka ya 1930 na mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1940 katika filamu kama vile ''Fantômas (1932 film)'' (1932). Baadaye alihamia Kanada, ambako alifanya kazi katika uzalishaji wa [[lugha]] ya [[Kifaransa]].&lt;ref&gt;{{IMDb name|0299637}}&lt;/ref&gt;  ==Marejeo== &lt;references /&gt; {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}...'</comment>
      <origin>1589061</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="542" sha1="17xaq8kttw4g2xcdj57mwaubgu1sni6" xml:space="preserve">'''Tania Fédor''' (amezaliwa [[3 Novemba]], [[1905]] – amefariki [[1 Desemba]], [[1985]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kifaransa]] ambaye alicheza nafasi kadhaa za uongozi katika miaka ya 1930 na mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1940 katika filamu kama vile ''Fantômas (1932 film)'' (1932). Baadaye alihamia Kanada, ambako alifanya kazi katika uzalishaji wa [[lugha]] ya [[Kifaransa]].&lt;ref&gt;{{IMDb name|0299637}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1905|1985}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>17xaq8kttw4g2xcdj57mwaubgu1sni6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589247</id>
      <parentid>1589061</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T10:12:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1589247</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="523" sha1="aqvozy0lnq10pis4sstgxfkoql3cf09" xml:space="preserve">'''Tania Fédor''' ([[3 Novemba]] [[1905]] – [[1 Desemba]] [[1985]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza nafasi kadhaa za uongozi katika miaka ya 1930 na mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1940 katika filamu kama vile ''Fantômas (1932 film)'' (1932). Baadaye alihamia Kanada, ambako alifanya kazi katika uzalishaji wa [[lugha]] ya [[Kifaransa]].&lt;ref&gt;{{IMDb name|0299637}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1905|1985}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Ufaransa]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]]</text>
      <sha1>aqvozy0lnq10pis4sstgxfkoql3cf09</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Claudia Ferri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245827</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589064</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T17:08:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:SergioVeranesStudio CaudiaFerri 1088-C.jpg|thumb|Picha ya Claudia Ferri]] '''Claudia Ferri''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]]. Claudia ana nafasi ya mara kwa mara katika misimu miwili ya kwanza ya ''Palm Royale'', ambako anaigiza Raquel Kimberly-Marco, [[mwanamke]] wa jamii ya juu mwenye asili ya Cuba aliyeishi uhamishoni.&lt;ref&gt;John Griffin, &quot;Grande seduction tops Jutra nods&quot;. ''[[Montreal Gazette]]'', January 22, 2004.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cit...'</comment>
      <origin>1589064</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1424" sha1="65hnirnhvvslqi80n2jcyc8pbbjz758" xml:space="preserve">[[File:SergioVeranesStudio CaudiaFerri 1088-C.jpg|thumb|Picha ya Claudia Ferri]]
'''Claudia Ferri''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]]. Claudia ana nafasi ya mara kwa mara katika misimu miwili ya kwanza ya ''Palm Royale'', ambako anaigiza Raquel Kimberly-Marco, [[mwanamke]] wa jamii ya juu mwenye asili ya Cuba aliyeishi uhamishoni.&lt;ref&gt;John Griffin, &quot;Grande seduction tops Jutra nods&quot;. ''[[Montreal Gazette]]'', January 22, 2004.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |title=Palm Royale |date=2024-03-20 |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8888540/ |access-date=2025-11-21 |publisher=Apple Studios, Boat Rocker Studios, Jaywalker Pictures}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake kama Anna Barberini katika filamu ya mwaka 2003 ''Mambo Italiano'', ambapo alipokea uteuzi wa Jutra Award katika kitengo cha Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike Msaidizi katika 6th Jutra Awards mwaka 2004. Pia alikuwa na nafasi kuu kama Elena Battista katika kipindi cha vichekesho cha televisheni ''Ciao Bella'' cha mwaka 2004.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Montreal |first=ACTRA |date=2024-03-08 |title=Stephanie Breton: ACTRA Montreal Woman of the Year 2024 |url=https://actramontreal.ca/press-release/2024/03/stephanie-breton-actra-montreal-woman-of-the-year-2024/ |access-date=2025-11-21 |website=ACTRA Montreal |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>65hnirnhvvslqi80n2jcyc8pbbjz758</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kathleen Fee</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245828</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589065</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T17:10:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kathleen Fee''' (amezaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwandishi]], mwigizaji wa sauti na mkurugenzi wa [[Kanada]].&lt;ref&gt;Terry Rowan, ''Whodoneit! A Film Guide'', p. 228&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Vincent Terrace, ''Encyclopedia of Television Shows, 1925 through 2010'', 2d ed., p. 1208&lt;/ref&gt;  ==Marejeo== &lt;references /&gt; {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]'</comment>
      <origin>1589065</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="421" sha1="nkn8ii806j86wnmgpro5r238vobdjjb" xml:space="preserve">'''Kathleen Fee''' (amezaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwandishi]], mwigizaji wa sauti na mkurugenzi wa [[Kanada]].&lt;ref&gt;Terry Rowan, ''Whodoneit! A Film Guide'', p. 228&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Vincent Terrace, ''Encyclopedia of Television Shows, 1925 through 2010'', 2d ed., p. 1208&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>nkn8ii806j86wnmgpro5r238vobdjjb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Denise Filiatrault</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245829</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589066</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T17:19:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Denise Filiatrault''' (amezaliwa [[16 Mei]], [[1931]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mkurugenzi wa Kanada. Baada ya kufanya uigizaji kuanzia miaka ya 1960 hadi 1980, Filiatrault alianza kuandika na kuongoza filamu. Filamu yake ya kwanza, ''It's Your Turn, Laura Cadieux'', ilitoka mwaka 1998. Filiatrault alipokea tuzo ya Quebec ya mafanikio ya maisha, Prix Iris Tribute Award, mwaka 2006.  ==Wasifu== Filiatrault alipata umaarufu mkubwa kwenye televisheni katika mia...'</comment>
      <origin>1589066</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1474" sha1="r7fg27ef4chno6ny7zp6a4vznh6r5kj" xml:space="preserve">'''Denise Filiatrault''' (amezaliwa [[16 Mei]], [[1931]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mkurugenzi wa Kanada. Baada ya kufanya uigizaji kuanzia miaka ya 1960 hadi 1980, Filiatrault alianza kuandika na kuongoza filamu. Filamu yake ya kwanza, ''It's Your Turn, Laura Cadieux'', ilitoka mwaka 1998. Filiatrault alipokea tuzo ya Quebec ya mafanikio ya maisha, Prix Iris Tribute Award, mwaka 2006.

==Wasifu==
Filiatrault alipata umaarufu mkubwa kwenye televisheni katika miaka ya 1960, akiigiza pamoja na Dominique Michel katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa Télévision de Radio-Canada|Radio-Canada ''Moi et l'autre'' (1967–1971), na pia katika matoleo mengi ya kipindi maalumu cha kila mwaka cha Mwaka Mpya cha Radio-Canada, ''Bye Bye''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://ca.news.yahoo.com/subban-blackface-portrayal-denounced-montreal-152426812.html|title=P.K. Subban blackface portrayal denounced by Montreal artists|date=14 January 2015|work=[[CBC News]]|access-date=14 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Aliendelea kupata mafanikio katika ''Chez Denise'' (1978–1982), ''Le 101, avenue des Pins'' (1984–1985) na ''Denise... aujourd'hui'' (1990–1991).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Denise Filiatrault biography|url=http://ggpaa.ca/award-recipients/1999/filiatrault-denise.aspx|publisher=Governor General's Performing Arts Awards Foundation|access-date=2 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1931|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>r7fg27ef4chno6ny7zp6a4vznh6r5kj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fanny Mallette</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245830</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589067</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T17:22:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Fanny Mallette''' (amezaliwa [[5 Septemba]], [[1975]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].  ==Wasifu== Aliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya Genie ya Uigizaji Bora wa Mwigizaji wa Kike katika Nafasi ya Kusaidia kwa nafasi yake katika filamu ''Continental, a Film Without Guns (Continental, un film sans fusil)''.&lt;ref&gt;{{IMDb name|id=0539981}}&lt;/ref&gt;  ==Marejeo== &lt;references /&gt; {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1975|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]'</comment>
      <origin>1589067</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="461" sha1="h8urswd44h2w3l4bwtcrjua92mb8nzv" xml:space="preserve">'''Fanny Mallette''' (amezaliwa [[5 Septemba]], [[1975]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].

==Wasifu==
Aliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya Genie ya Uigizaji Bora wa Mwigizaji wa Kike katika Nafasi ya Kusaidia kwa nafasi yake katika filamu ''Continental, a Film Without Guns (Continental, un film sans fusil)''.&lt;ref&gt;{{IMDb name|id=0539981}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1975|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>h8urswd44h2w3l4bwtcrjua92mb8nzv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bronwen Mantel</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245831</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589069</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T17:25:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bronwen Mantel''' (amezaliwa [[29 Oktoba]], [[1948]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Mantel ameonekana katika filamu nyingi na amefanya kazi kubwa ya utoaji wa sauti katika filamu za uhuishaji na vipindi vya televisheni.  ==Maisha ya awali na kazi== Mantel alizaliwa huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], Kanada.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2016/12/twc-animated-leap-movie-elle-fanning-release-date-1201875507/|title=TWC Takes 'Leap!' With Elle Fannin...'</comment>
      <origin>1589069</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="721" sha1="39ugnxl99s020zxx5ggzifhu5sraoa5" xml:space="preserve">'''Bronwen Mantel''' (amezaliwa [[29 Oktoba]], [[1948]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Mantel ameonekana katika filamu nyingi na amefanya kazi kubwa ya utoaji wa sauti katika filamu za uhuishaji na vipindi vya televisheni.

==Maisha ya awali na kazi==
Mantel alizaliwa huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], Kanada.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2016/12/twc-animated-leap-movie-elle-fanning-release-date-1201875507/|title=TWC Takes 'Leap!' With Elle Fanning Animated Picture|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |first=Anita|last=Busch|date=23 December 2016|accessdate=23 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1948|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>39ugnxl99s020zxx5ggzifhu5sraoa5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gabrielle Marion-Rivard</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245832</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589071</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T17:31:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gabrielle Marion-Rivard''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]], ambaye alishinda Tuzo ya Skrini ya Kanada katika kitengo cha Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike mwaka 2014 kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu ''Gabrielle (2013 film)''.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.ctvnews.ca/entertainment/article/orphan-black-gabrielle-big-winners-at-canadian-screen-awards/ &quot;'Orphan Black,' 'Gabrielle' big winners at Canadian Screen Awards&quot;]. [[CTV News]], March 9, 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;  Marion-Riv...'</comment>
      <origin>1589071</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1448" sha1="b1llny0x101jbjc59or11eeqy8rvnlf" xml:space="preserve">'''Gabrielle Marion-Rivard''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]], ambaye alishinda Tuzo ya Skrini ya Kanada katika kitengo cha Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike mwaka 2014 kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu ''Gabrielle (2013 film)''.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.ctvnews.ca/entertainment/article/orphan-black-gabrielle-big-winners-at-canadian-screen-awards/ &quot;'Orphan Black,' 'Gabrielle' big winners at Canadian Screen Awards&quot;]. [[CTV News]], March 9, 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Marion-Rivard, ambaye ana ugonjwa wa Williams, anaigiza mwanamke kijana mwenye ugonjwa wa Williams ambaye ni mshiriki wa [[kwaya]] ya watu wenye ulemavu wa ukuaji. Katika maisha halisi, yeye pia hushiriki katika kwaya kama hiyo, iliyoko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/arts/gabrielle-coming-of-age-search-for-love-and-freedom-1.2489387 |title=Gabrielle: coming-of-age search for love and freedom |work=[[CBC News]] |date=January 10, 2014 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140111022908/http://www.cbc.ca/news/arts/gabrielle-coming-of-age-search-for-love-and-freedom-1.2489387 | archivedate=11 January 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.straight.com/movies/573536/gabrielle-director-achieves-perfect-pitch &quot;Gabrielle director achieves perfect pitch&quot;]. ''[[The Georgia Straight]]'', January 24, 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>b1llny0x101jbjc59or11eeqy8rvnlf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Louise Marleau</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245833</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589072</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T17:35:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Louise Marleau''' (amezaliwa [[26 Agosti]], [[1944]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alishinda Tuzo ya Genie ya Uigizaji Bora wa Mwigizaji wa Kike katika Nafasi Kuu mwaka 1985 kwa nafasi yake katika filamu ''A Woman in Transit (La Femme de l'hôtel)''. Pia aliteuliwa katika kitengo hicho mwaka 1980 kwa nafasi yake katika filamu ''Heartbreak (1979 film) (L'Arrache-cœur)'', nafasi ambayo ilimfanya ashinde tuzo ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike katika Tamasha la...'</comment>
      <origin>1589072</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="747" sha1="djy3o0aokeiw4q3lvdcx17yygvwxunc" xml:space="preserve">'''Louise Marleau''' (amezaliwa [[26 Agosti]], [[1944]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alishinda Tuzo ya Genie ya Uigizaji Bora wa Mwigizaji wa Kike katika Nafasi Kuu mwaka 1985 kwa nafasi yake katika filamu ''A Woman in Transit (La Femme de l'hôtel)''. Pia aliteuliwa katika kitengo hicho mwaka 1980 kwa nafasi yake katika filamu ''Heartbreak (1979 film) (L'Arrache-cœur)'', nafasi ambayo ilimfanya ashinde tuzo ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike katika Tamasha la Filamu Duniani la Montreal ya mwaka 1979.&lt;ref name=slices&gt;&quot;Films look at slices of two kinds of life&quot;. ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', September 13, 1979.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1944|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>djy3o0aokeiw4q3lvdcx17yygvwxunc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Flora Martínez</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245834</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589073</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T17:44:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Flora Martinez''' (amezaliwa [[1 Novemba]], [[1977]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Colombia]], anayejulikana kwa kucheza nafasi ya mhusika mkuu katika filamu ya mwaka 2005 ''Rosario Tijeras''.  ==Wasifu== Martinez alizaliwa [[Montreal]] kwa mama Mkanada na baba Mcolombia, na alilelewa Bogotá na [[North Vancouver]]. Alianza kazi yake katika televisheni nchini Colombia, akionekana katika telenovela kama vile ''Mambo'' (1994), ''María Bonita'' (...'</comment>
      <origin>1589073</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="862" sha1="cuqnijq6n56aol1emrlocx486yjlbaa" xml:space="preserve">'''Flora Martinez''' (amezaliwa [[1 Novemba]], [[1977]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Colombia]], anayejulikana kwa kucheza nafasi ya mhusika mkuu katika filamu ya mwaka 2005 ''Rosario Tijeras''.

==Wasifu==
Martinez alizaliwa [[Montreal]] kwa mama Mkanada na baba Mcolombia, na alilelewa Bogotá na [[North Vancouver]]. Alianza kazi yake katika televisheni nchini Colombia, akionekana katika telenovela kama vile ''Mambo'' (1994), ''María Bonita'' (1995), na ''La Otra Mitad del Sol'' (1995).

Yeye ni raia wa Kanada na anazungumza kwa ufasaha [[Kifaransa]], [[Kihispania]] na [[Kiingereza]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0555101/awards Awards]. [[IMDb]]. Retrieved 1 December 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1977|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>cuqnijq6n56aol1emrlocx486yjlbaa</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589248</id>
      <parentid>1589073</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T10:13:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1589248</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="974" sha1="ofgzcftf14qdn2kxncfkwdetesuge9g" xml:space="preserve">'''Flora Martinez''' (amezaliwa [[Montreal]], [[1 Novemba]] [[1977]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Colombia]], anayejulikana kwa kucheza nafasi ya mhusika mkuu katika filamu ya mwaka 2005 ''Rosario Tijeras''.

==Wasifu==
Martinez alizaliwa kwa mama Mkanada na baba Mkolombia, na alilelewa [[Bogota|Bogotá]] na [[North Vancouver]]. Alianza kazi yake katika televisheni nchini Colombia, akionekana katika telenovela kama vile ''Mambo'' (1994), ''María Bonita'' (1995), na ''La Otra Mitad del Sol'' (1995).

Yeye ni raia wa Kanada na anazungumza kwa ufasaha [[Kifaransa]], [[Kihispania]] na [[Kiingereza]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0555101/awards Awards]. [[IMDb]]. Retrieved 1 December 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1977|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kolombia]]
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kolombia]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kolombia]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>ofgzcftf14qdn2kxncfkwdetesuge9g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Alison Matthews</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245835</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589075</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T17:48:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alison Matthews''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa kitivo katika Programu ya Mafunzo ya Kina ya Waigizaji ya Arts Club, na pia alikuwa mhadhiri kwa miaka mitano katika Programu ya Citadel Banff Professional Theatre katika Banff Centre for the Arts huko [[Alberta]].  Akiwa Mkuu wa Mafunzo ya Uigizaji wa Sauti katika Tamasha la Shakespeare la Bard on the Beach huko [[Vancouver]], ametoa mafunzo kwa uzalishaji zaidi ya 40 ta...'</comment>
      <origin>1589075</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1416" sha1="bmszg0li9lmr2f9vtq4tvl6dat9ggmc" xml:space="preserve">'''Alison Matthews''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa kitivo katika Programu ya Mafunzo ya Kina ya Waigizaji ya Arts Club, na pia alikuwa mhadhiri kwa miaka mitano katika Programu ya Citadel Banff Professional Theatre katika Banff Centre for the Arts huko [[Alberta]].

Akiwa Mkuu wa Mafunzo ya Uigizaji wa Sauti katika Tamasha la Shakespeare la Bard on the Beach huko [[Vancouver]], ametoa mafunzo kwa uzalishaji zaidi ya 40 tangu mwaka 2007. Kama mkufunzi wa sauti na matamshi, anafanya kazi na wasomi katika Peter Wall Institute for Advanced Studies katika University of British Columbia, na wanawake katika tawi la Vancouver la The Shoe Project, pamoja na viongozi wa jamii katika Leadership Vancouver Island. Kwa miaka ishirini iliyopita, amekuwa mwamuzi katika tamasha za mashindano ya hotuba kote Kanada Magharibi.&lt;ref name=&quot;btva&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/Alison-Matthews/|title=Alison Matthews (visual voices guide)|website=behindthevoiceactors.com|access-date=March 25, 2023|type= A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>bmszg0li9lmr2f9vtq4tvl6dat9ggmc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Casey McKinnon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245836</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589076</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T17:51:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Casey McKinnon''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mtayarishaji]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], Kanada. Anajulikana kwa kazi zake katika mfululizo wa wavuti ''Galacticast'', ''A Comicbook Orange'' na ''Kitkast''.  ==Usuli== Alizaliwa na kukulia [[Montreal]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Deprecated archive|url=https://archive.today/20120913064219/http://www.tilzy.tv/news/2007/4/pulp_secrets_confessions.htm|title=News - Tilzy.TV}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://blog.fags...'</comment>
      <origin>1589076</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="964" sha1="gk7d06wz6qwyycc4r4equqq8hpremys" xml:space="preserve">'''Casey McKinnon''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mtayarishaji]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], Kanada. Anajulikana kwa kazi zake katika mfululizo wa wavuti ''Galacticast'', ''A Comicbook Orange'' na ''Kitkast''.

==Usuli==
Alizaliwa na kukulia [[Montreal]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Deprecated archive|url=https://archive.today/20120913064219/http://www.tilzy.tv/news/2007/4/pulp_secrets_confessions.htm|title=News - Tilzy.TV}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://blog.fagstein.com/2007/07/29/teh-awesome-in-fact/|title=Teh awesome, in fact|work=Fagstein|date=29 July 2007 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.tubefilter.com/2011/04/07/quick-clicks-workshop-on-hulu-elfquest-white-collar-brawler-we-break-hearts/|title=Quick Clicks: 'Workshop' on Hulu, 'ElfQuest', 'White Collar Brawler', 'We Break Hearts'|work=Tubefilter|date=7 April 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>gk7d06wz6qwyycc4r4equqq8hpremys</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Isabelle Mejias</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245837</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589079</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T18:02:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Isabelle Mejias''' (amezaliwa [[4 Novemba]], [[1961]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].  Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu ''Unfinished Business (1984 film)'', ambapo alipokea uteuzi wa [[Genie Award]] katika kitengo cha Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike katika 6th Genie Awards mwaka 1985.  ==Kazi== Akitokea [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], Mejias alipata nafasi yake ya kwanza katika filamu mwaka 1980 katika filamu ''Girls''.&lt;ref&gt;John Harkness, &quot;Don Owen's...'</comment>
      <origin>1589079</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="775" sha1="972jzkyw12iuxitma0ybq8l6w0c2wd9" xml:space="preserve">'''Isabelle Mejias''' (amezaliwa [[4 Novemba]], [[1961]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].  Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu ''Unfinished Business (1984 film)'', ambapo alipokea uteuzi wa [[Genie Award]] katika kitengo cha Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike katika 6th Genie Awards mwaka 1985.

==Kazi==
Akitokea [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], Mejias alipata nafasi yake ya kwanza katika filamu mwaka 1980 katika filamu ''Girls''.&lt;ref&gt;John Harkness, &quot;Don Owen's Unfinished Business&quot;. ''[[Cinema Canada]]'', May 1985. p. 27.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;'Echoes' is a chilling look at life's darker side&quot;. ''[[Austin American-Statesman]]'', November 1, 1987.&lt;/ref&gt; 

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1961|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>972jzkyw12iuxitma0ybq8l6w0c2wd9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Julie Ménard</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245838</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589081</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T18:05:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Julie Ménard''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]. Kazi zake zimeonyeshwa zaidi katika maeneo ya Quebec yanayotumia [[lugha]] ya [[Kifaransa]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Therrien|first=Richard|title=Julie Ménard: la fille derrière Josée|url=http://www.lapresse.ca/le-soleil/arts-et-spectacles/television-et-radio/201204/06/01-4513169-julie-menard-la-fille-derriere-josee.php|work=Le Soleil|accessdate=17 January 2013...'</comment>
      <origin>1589081</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="913" sha1="siz3piazbsk8n1r02er82fnsvdc1txu" xml:space="preserve">'''Julie Ménard''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]. Kazi zake zimeonyeshwa zaidi katika maeneo ya Quebec yanayotumia [[lugha]] ya [[Kifaransa]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Therrien|first=Richard|title=Julie Ménard: la fille derrière Josée|url=http://www.lapresse.ca/le-soleil/arts-et-spectacles/television-et-radio/201204/06/01-4513169-julie-menard-la-fille-derriere-josee.php|work=Le Soleil|accessdate=17 January 2013|language=French|date=7 April 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Julie Menard|url=http://www.cinemotions.com/Julie-Menard-nm415250|work=Cinemotions|accessdate=17 January 2013|archive-date=3 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303225818/http://www.cinemotions.com/Julie-Menard-nm415250|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>siz3piazbsk8n1r02er82fnsvdc1txu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Monique Mercure</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245839</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589082</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T18:09:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marie Lise Monique Émond''' (amezaliwa [[14 Novemba]], [[1930]] – amefariki [[16 Mei]], [[2020]]), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Monique Mercure''', alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] wa jukwaani na filamu. Alikuwa mmoja wa waigizaji mashuhuri wa nchi hiyo katika kazi za maigizo ya kale na ya kisasa. Mwaka 1977, Mercure alishinda Tuzo ya Tamasha la Filamu la Cannes ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike na Tuzo ya Filamu ya Kanada kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu y...'</comment>
      <origin>1589082</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="805" sha1="29lifs7xfjyq5mbfrk3agmq1sehnere" xml:space="preserve">'''Marie Lise Monique Émond''' (amezaliwa [[14 Novemba]], [[1930]] – amefariki [[16 Mei]], [[2020]]), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Monique Mercure''', alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] wa jukwaani na filamu. Alikuwa mmoja wa waigizaji mashuhuri wa nchi hiyo katika kazi za maigizo ya kale na ya kisasa. Mwaka 1977, Mercure alishinda Tuzo ya Tamasha la Filamu la Cannes ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike na Tuzo ya Filamu ya Kanada kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu ya drama ''J.A. Martin Photographer''.

==Maisha ya awali na elimu==
Mercure alizaliwa akiwa na jina Marie Lise Monique Émond huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], akiwa binti wa Eugene na Yvonne (née Williams) Emond.

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1930|2020}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>29lifs7xfjyq5mbfrk3agmq1sehnere</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589250</id>
      <parentid>1589082</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T10:15:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1589250</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="780" sha1="oqqg56mh7nxlj2qrbwamu6smr4548wf" xml:space="preserve">'''Marie Lise Monique Émond''' (anajulikana zaidi kama '''Monique Mercure'''; [[14 Novemba]] [[1930]] – [[16 Mei]] [[2020]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa jukwaani na filamu wa [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa waigizaji mashuhuri wa nchi hiyo katika kazi za maigizo ya kale na ya kisasa. Mwaka 1977, Mercure alishinda Tuzo ya Tamasha la Filamu la Cannes ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike na Tuzo ya Filamu ya Kanada kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu ya drama ''J.A. Martin Photographer''.

==Maisha ya awali na elimu==
Mercure alizaliwa akiwa na jina Marie Lise Monique Émond huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], akiwa binti wa Eugene na Yvonne (née Williams) Emond.

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1930|2020}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>oqqg56mh7nxlj2qrbwamu6smr4548wf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Carmen Marina Torres</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245840</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589083</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T18:15:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Carmen Marina Torres''' (8 Oktoba 1956 – 6 Oktoba 2015) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Carmen Marina Torres|url=https://www.filmaffinity.com/us/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmaffinity.com%2Fus%2Fname.php%3Fname-id%3D125850782|work=FilmAffinity|accessdate=2026-08-18|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Colombia]] kutoka El Charco. Alijulikana zaidi kwa kushiriki katika [[tamthilia]] mbalimbali za televisheni, zikiwemo ''Zorro, La Espada y la Rosa'', ''La Tormen...'</comment>
      <origin>1589083</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="630" sha1="sjj0h1c1j6d4iyqd3kbatu30t1bnd3b" xml:space="preserve">'''Carmen Marina Torres''' (8 Oktoba 1956 – 6 Oktoba 2015) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Carmen Marina Torres|url=https://www.filmaffinity.com/us/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmaffinity.com%2Fus%2Fname.php%3Fname-id%3D125850782|work=FilmAffinity|accessdate=2026-08-18|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Colombia]] kutoka El Charco. Alijulikana zaidi kwa kushiriki katika [[tamthilia]] mbalimbali za televisheni, zikiwemo ''Zorro, La Espada y la Rosa'', ''La Tormenta'' na ''El Clon'' ya Telemundo.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kolombia]]</text>
      <sha1>sjj0h1c1j6d4iyqd3kbatu30t1bnd3b</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589084</id>
      <parentid>1589083</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T18:16:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1589084</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="634" sha1="77d05v7pkhx09s34ss9ij3m3dn517ox" xml:space="preserve">'''Carmen Marina Torres''' (8 Oktoba 1956 – 6 Oktoba 2015) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Carmen Marina Torres|url=https://www.filmaffinity.com/us/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmaffinity.com%2Fus%2Fname.php%3Fname-id%3D125850782|work=FilmAffinity|accessdate=2026-08-18|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Colombia]] kutoka El Charco. Alijulikana zaidi kwa kushiriki katika [[tamthilia]] mbalimbali za [[televisheni]], zikiwemo ''Zorro, La Espada y la Rosa'', ''La Tormenta'' na ''El Clon'' ya Telemundo.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kolombia]]</text>
      <sha1>77d05v7pkhx09s34ss9ij3m3dn517ox</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Monique Miller</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245841</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589085</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T18:17:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Monique Miller''' (amezaliwa [[9 Desemba]], [[1933]]) ni mwigizaji [[Ufaransa]] - [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa uigizaji wake katika maigizo ya jukwaani, na pia huigiza katika filamu na [[televisheni]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Canadian Saturday Night: A Magazine of Business &amp; National Affairs|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4DwzAQAAIAAJ|volume=70|date=April 1955|publisher=Parkan Publications|page=38}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.ledevoir.com/culture/theatr...'</comment>
      <origin>1589085</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1323" sha1="rq8jkfzsd3wv6nh6k9zizjjwfzzvegm" xml:space="preserve">'''Monique Miller''' (amezaliwa [[9 Desemba]], [[1933]]) ni mwigizaji [[Ufaransa]] - [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa uigizaji wake katika maigizo ya jukwaani, na pia huigiza katika filamu na [[televisheni]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Canadian Saturday Night: A Magazine of Business &amp; National Affairs|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4DwzAQAAIAAJ|volume=70|date=April 1955|publisher=Parkan Publications|page=38}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.ledevoir.com/culture/theatre/526938/monique-miller-a-toutes-les-aubes &quot;Monique Miller, à toutes les aubes&quot;]. ''Le Devoir'', Odile Tremblay. 5 May 2018&lt;/ref&gt; Yeye ni dada wa mwigizaji Louise Remy.

==Kazi==
Mwaka 1951, Miller alishiriki katika uzalishaji wa kwanza wa [[Théâtre du Nouveau Monde]] huko Montreal.&lt;ref&gt;[https://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/final-tribute-to-actress-louise-remy-takes-place-in-montreal &quot;Final tribute to actress Louise Rémy takes place in Montreal&quot;]. ''Montreal Gazette'', 10 July 2016&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Jim Burke. [https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/theatre/tnms-tartuffe-haunts-quebecs-post-quiet-revolution-era &quot;TNM’s Tartuffe haunts Quebec’s post-Quiet Revolution era&quot;]. ''Montreal Gazette'', 5 October 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1933|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>rq8jkfzsd3wv6nh6k9zizjjwfzzvegm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589251</id>
      <parentid>1589085</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T10:16:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1589251</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1328" sha1="p39mtqk7ctoti437jn5q73iz3qkc68l" xml:space="preserve">'''Monique Miller''' (amezaliwa [[9 Desemba]], [[1933]]) ni mwigizaji wa [[Kanada]] ya [[Kifaransa]]. Anajulikana kwa uigizaji wake katika maigizo ya jukwaani, na pia huigiza katika filamu na [[televisheni]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Canadian Saturday Night: A Magazine of Business &amp; National Affairs|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4DwzAQAAIAAJ|volume=70|date=April 1955|publisher=Parkan Publications|page=38}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.ledevoir.com/culture/theatre/526938/monique-miller-a-toutes-les-aubes &quot;Monique Miller, à toutes les aubes&quot;]. ''Le Devoir'', Odile Tremblay. 5 May 2018&lt;/ref&gt; Yeye ni dada wa mwigizaji Louise Remy.

==Kazi==
Mwaka 1951, Miller alishiriki katika uzalishaji wa kwanza wa [[Théâtre du Nouveau Monde]] huko Montreal.&lt;ref&gt;[https://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/final-tribute-to-actress-louise-remy-takes-place-in-montreal &quot;Final tribute to actress Louise Rémy takes place in Montreal&quot;]. ''Montreal Gazette'', 10 July 2016&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Jim Burke. [https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/theatre/tnms-tartuffe-haunts-quebecs-post-quiet-revolution-era &quot;TNM’s Tartuffe haunts Quebec’s post-Quiet Revolution era&quot;]. ''Montreal Gazette'', 5 October 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1933|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>p39mtqk7ctoti437jn5q73iz3qkc68l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Barbara West Carpenter</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245842</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589086</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T18:23:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Barbara West Carpenter''' ni kiongozi wa chuo na [[mwanasiasa]] wa jimbo la Louisiana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Louisiana House of Representatives 24-28|url=https://house.louisiana.gov/h_reps/members?ID=63|work=house.louisiana.gov|accessdate=2026-08-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Anafanya kazi katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Southern. Alisoma Shule ya Upili ya Capitol huko Baton Rouge na Chuo Kikuu cha Southern. Yeye ni mwanachama wa Jumuiya ya Wabunge Weusi ya Louisiana na Jumuiya...'</comment>
      <origin>1589086</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1104" sha1="ntufnp6ulso03a4lpm2ymds6sileh7p" xml:space="preserve">'''Barbara West Carpenter''' ni kiongozi wa chuo na [[mwanasiasa]] wa jimbo la Louisiana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Louisiana House of Representatives 24-28|url=https://house.louisiana.gov/h_reps/members?ID=63|work=house.louisiana.gov|accessdate=2026-08-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Anafanya kazi katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Southern. Alisoma Shule ya Upili ya Capitol huko Baton Rouge na Chuo Kikuu cha Southern. Yeye ni mwanachama wa Jumuiya ya Wabunge Weusi ya Louisiana na Jumuiya ya Wabunge Wanawake ya Louisiana.

Carpenter ni mwanachama wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Louisiana, akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 63, na amehudumu katika nafasi hiyo tangu mwaka 2015.

== Elimu ==
Carpenter alipata Shahada ya [[Sayansi]] katika elimu ya ufundi na sayansi ya jumla, pamoja na Shahada ya Uzamili ya Elimu katika elimu ya sekondari na utawala kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Southern. Baadaye alipata shahada ya uzamivu katika elimu ya watu wazima na [[elimu]] ya taaluma, pamoja na elimu ya kimataifa, kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Kansas.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>ntufnp6ulso03a4lpm2ymds6sileh7p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Maryse Mizanin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245843</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589087</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T18:24:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maryse Mizanin''' ('''Ouellet'''; alizaliwa [[21 Januari]], [[1983]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa vyombo vya [[habari]], [[mwanamitindo]], [[mwigizaji]] na mwanamichezo mstaafu wa mieleka ya kulipwa kutoka [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa vipindi vyake katika WWE, ambako alitumia jina moja tu la '''Maryse'''.  Baada ya kutumia miaka kadhaa katika uanamitindo, ikiwa ni pamoja na kushinda taji la Miss Hawaiian Tropic Canada mwaka 2003, Mizanin alishiriki katik...'</comment>
      <origin>1589087</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1724" sha1="3crl0jzqu42amwojhgitob2hbaevth9" xml:space="preserve">'''Maryse Mizanin''' ('''Ouellet'''; alizaliwa [[21 Januari]], [[1983]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa vyombo vya [[habari]], [[mwanamitindo]], [[mwigizaji]] na mwanamichezo mstaafu wa mieleka ya kulipwa kutoka [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa vipindi vyake katika WWE, ambako alitumia jina moja tu la '''Maryse'''.

Baada ya kutumia miaka kadhaa katika uanamitindo, ikiwa ni pamoja na kushinda taji la Miss Hawaiian Tropic Canada mwaka 2003, Mizanin alishiriki katika mashindano ya WWE Diva Search na aliajiriwa na WWE mwaka 2006.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.wwe.com/article/miz-maryse-usa-network-miz-and-mrs|title=&quot;Miz &amp; Mrs.&quot; summer premiere date announced|work=WWE|access-date=August 24, 2018|archive-date=July 13, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180713143112/https://www.wwe.com/article/miz-maryse-usa-network-miz-and-mrs|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ya mieleka ya kulipwa ==
=== World Wrestling Entertainment / WWE (2006–2011) ===
[[File:Maryse Ouellet, 2006.jpg|thumb|upright|Maryse mwaka 2006]]

==== ''Diva Search'' na maeneo ya maendeleo (2006–2007) ====
Katikati ya mwaka 2006, Ouellet alifanya majaribio ya kujiunga na mashindano ya ''WWE Diva Search#2006|Diva Search'' ya World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE).&lt;ref name=marysesigns&gt;{{cite web|last=Medalis|first=Kara A.|title=More Diva dreams come True|url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/news/moredivadreams|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061030162814/http://www.wwe.com/inside/news/moredivadreams|archive-date=October 30, 2006|access-date=June 22, 2009|publisher=[[World Wrestling Entertainment]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;


==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1983|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>3crl0jzqu42amwojhgitob2hbaevth9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589117</id>
      <parentid>1589087</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T21:51:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1589117</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1727" sha1="bu7lfar1e0333rxhhqt6atmqh9n23d0" xml:space="preserve">'''Maryse Mizanin''' ('''Ouellet'''; alizaliwa [[21 Januari]], [[1983]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa vyombo vya [[habari]], [[mwanamitindo]], [[mwigizaji]] na mwanamichezo mstaafu wa mieleka ya kulipwa kutoka [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa vipindi vyake katika WWE, ambako alitumia jina moja tu la '''Maryse'''.

Baada ya kutumia miaka kadhaa katika uanamitindo, ikiwa ni pamoja na kushinda taji la Miss Hawaiian Tropic Canada mwaka 2003, Mizanin alishiriki katika mashindano ya WWE Diva Search na aliajiriwa na WWE mwaka 2006.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.wwe.com/article/miz-maryse-usa-network-miz-and-mrs|title=&quot;Miz &amp; Mrs.&quot; summer premiere date announced|work=WWE|access-date=August 24, 2018|archive-date=July 13, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180713143112/https://www.wwe.com/article/miz-maryse-usa-network-miz-and-mrs|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ya mieleka ya kulipwa ==
=== World Wrestling Entertainment / WWE (2006–2011) ===
[[File:Maryse Ouellet, 2006.jpg|thumb|upright|Maryse mwaka 2006]]

==== ''Diva Search'' na maeneo ya maendeleo (2006–2007) ====
Katikati ya mwaka 2006, Ouellet alifanya majaribio ya kujiunga na mashindano ya ''WWE Diva Search#2006|Diva Search'' ya World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE).&lt;ref name=marysesigns&gt;{{cite web|last=Medalis|first=Kara A.|title=More Diva dreams come True|url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/news/moredivadreams|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061030162814/http://www.wwe.com/inside/news/moredivadreams|archive-date=October 30, 2006|access-date=June 22, 2009|publisher=[[World Wrestling Entertainment]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;


==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1983|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>bu7lfar1e0333rxhhqt6atmqh9n23d0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Barbara Norton</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245844</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589088</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T18:27:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Barbara Ann McCray Norton''' (alizaliwa Februari 1946) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani ambaye aliwahi kuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Louisiana.  Mwaka 2005, aliingizwa katika Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa Kituo cha Louisiana cha [[Wanawake]] katika Serikali na [[Biashara]]. Norton aliunga mkono kampeni ya Hillary Clinton ya kugombea urais wa Marekani mwaka 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Feb. 26, 2016 Press Release Louisiana Legislative Black Caucus Membe...'</comment>
      <origin>1589088</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1226" sha1="ffbfdbdcgk2cvyl7qxug7zqpdse52fo" xml:space="preserve">'''Barbara Ann McCray Norton''' (alizaliwa Februari 1946) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani ambaye aliwahi kuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Louisiana.

Mwaka 2005, aliingizwa katika Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa Kituo cha Louisiana cha [[Wanawake]] katika Serikali na [[Biashara]]. Norton aliunga mkono kampeni ya Hillary Clinton ya kugombea urais wa Marekani mwaka 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Feb. 26, 2016 Press Release Louisiana Legislative Black Caucus Members Endorse Hillary Clinton for President|url=https://www.p2016.org/clinton/clinton022616prla.html|work=www.p2016.org|accessdate=2026-08-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Norton pia amekuwa akiendesha kipindi cha redio cha kila wiki katika kituo cha KOKA kwa zaidi ya miaka 30. Alikuwa mgombea wa Wilaya ya 39 ya Seneti ya Jimbo la Louisiana katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 2019 na tena mwaka 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Barbara Norton announces run for La. District 39 seat|url=https://www.ksla.com/2023/02/07/barbara-norton-announces-run-la-district-39-seat/|work=https://www.ksla.com|date=2023-02-07|accessdate=2026-08-18|language=en|author=Jade Myers}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>ffbfdbdcgk2cvyl7qxug7zqpdse52fo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Denise Morelle</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245845</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589089</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T18:27:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Denise Morelle''' (amezaliwa huko [[Montreal]] [[3 Desemba]], [[1926]] – amefariki [[17 Julai]], [[1984]] huko [[Montreal]]) alikuwa mwigizaji wa [[Quebec]], ambaye mauaji yake mwaka 1984 yalikuwa tukio kubwa lililoripotiwa sana na vyombo vya habari huko Quebec.  ==Maisha na kazi== Morelle alizaliwa Montreal tarehe 3 Desemba 1926, katika familia ya wafanyakazi iliyokuwa na watoto saba.&lt;ref name=&quot;globeandmail-20070808&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.thegl...'</comment>
      <origin>1589089</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1110" sha1="k7cmsx518e5co74p1grvqfjbrir87vf" xml:space="preserve">'''Denise Morelle''' (amezaliwa huko [[Montreal]] [[3 Desemba]], [[1926]] – amefariki [[17 Julai]], [[1984]] huko [[Montreal]]) alikuwa mwigizaji wa [[Quebec]], ambaye mauaji yake mwaka 1984 yalikuwa tukio kubwa lililoripotiwa sana na vyombo vya habari huko Quebec.

==Maisha na kazi==
Morelle alizaliwa Montreal tarehe 3 Desemba 1926, katika familia ya wafanyakazi iliyokuwa na watoto saba.&lt;ref name=&quot;globeandmail-20070808&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20070808.wmorelle0808/BNStory/National/home|title=Montreal police crack 1984 slaying of actress|last=Ha|first=Tu Thanh|work=The Globe and Mail|date=2007-08-08|accessdate=2007-08-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url=https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2014/06/29/il-y-a-30-ans-deja | title=Le meurtre de Denise Morelle, il y a 30 ans déjà... | newspaper=[[Le Journal de Montréal]] | language=fr | first=Marie | last=Chabot-Johnson | date=29 June 2014 | accessdate=2 March 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1926|1984}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>k7cmsx518e5co74p1grvqfjbrir87vf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589252</id>
      <parentid>1589089</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T10:17:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1589252</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1048" sha1="d0wqqncayc54po401hoqkve7ztvwx93" xml:space="preserve">'''Denise Morelle''' ([[Montreal]], [[3 Desemba]] [[1926]] – [[Montreal]], [[17 Julai]] [[1984]]) alikuwa mwigizaji wa [[Quebec]], ambaye mauaji yake mwaka 1984 yalikuwa tukio kubwa lililoripotiwa sana na vyombo vya habari huko Quebec.

==Maisha na kazi==
Morelle alizaliwa katika familia ya wafanyakazi iliyokuwa na watoto saba.&lt;ref name=&quot;globeandmail-20070808&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20070808.wmorelle0808/BNStory/National/home|title=Montreal police crack 1984 slaying of actress|last=Ha|first=Tu Thanh|work=The Globe and Mail|date=2007-08-08|accessdate=2007-08-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url=https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2014/06/29/il-y-a-30-ans-deja | title=Le meurtre de Denise Morelle, il y a 30 ans déjà... | newspaper=[[Le Journal de Montréal]] | language=fr | first=Marie | last=Chabot-Johnson | date=29 June 2014 | accessdate=2 March 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1926|1984}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>d0wqqncayc54po401hoqkve7ztvwx93</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Stephanie Morgenstern</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245846</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589090</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T18:32:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Stephanie Morgenstern''' (amezaliwa [[10 Desemba]], [[1965]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title=Morgenstern, Stephanie 1965- {{!}} Encyclopedia.com | url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/morgenstern-stephanie-1965 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302132551/https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/morgenstern-stephanie-1965 | access-date=2025-07-14 | archive-date=2020-03-02}}&lt;/ref...'</comment>
      <origin>1589090</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1554" sha1="5agbpno63723dda5ll5e9j2ujgdjfek" xml:space="preserve">'''Stephanie Morgenstern''' (amezaliwa [[10 Desemba]], [[1965]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title=Morgenstern, Stephanie 1965- {{!}} Encyclopedia.com | url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/morgenstern-stephanie-1965 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302132551/https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/morgenstern-stephanie-1965 | access-date=2025-07-14 | archive-date=2020-03-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni [[mwigizaji]], mtengenezaji wa filamu na [[mwandishi]] wa tamthilia za televisheni na filamu kutoka [[Kanada]]. Amefanya kazi kwa kiasi kikubwa katika jukwaa, filamu na televisheni kwa Kiingereza na Kifaransa.

Filamu zake za vipengele zilizoonekana zaidi ni pamoja na ''The Sweet Hereafter'', ''Maelström'', ''Julie and Me (Revoir Julie)'' na ''Forbidden Love''. Morgenstern pia anatambulika sana na mashabiki wa anime kama sauti ya Sailor Venus katika toleo la Kiingereza la DIC Entertainment la ''Sailor Moon'' katika misimu ya mwanzo pamoja na filamu zake.

Aidha, alitoa sauti ya Regina katika mfululizo wa ''Dino Crisis'', na Yin katika ''Yin Yang Yo!''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=CTV Ratings Alert - Flashpoint Delivers 1.1 Million Viewers Thursday Night on CTV|url=http://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/ctv-ratings-alert---flashpoint-delivers-11-million-viewers-thursday-night-on-ctv-536475991.html|website=newswire.ca|access-date=26 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1965|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>5agbpno63723dda5ll5e9j2ujgdjfek</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589150</id>
      <parentid>1589090</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T00:26:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1589150</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1558" sha1="plgr5yd57i9xf0sahov39kjtbomz19y" xml:space="preserve">'''Stephanie Morgenstern''' (amezaliwa [[10 Desemba]], [[1965]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti | title=Morgenstern, Stephanie 1965- {{!}} Encyclopedia.com | url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/morgenstern-stephanie-1965 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302132551/https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/morgenstern-stephanie-1965 | access-date=2025-07-14 | archive-date=2020-03-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni [[mwigizaji]], mtengenezaji wa filamu na [[mwandishi]] wa tamthilia za televisheni na filamu kutoka [[Kanada]]. Amefanya kazi kwa kiasi kikubwa katika jukwaa, filamu na televisheni kwa Kiingereza na Kifaransa.

Filamu zake za vipengele zilizoonekana zaidi ni pamoja na ''The Sweet Hereafter'', ''Maelström'', ''Julie and Me (Revoir Julie)'' na ''Forbidden Love''. Morgenstern pia anatambulika sana na mashabiki wa anime kama sauti ya Sailor Venus katika toleo la Kiingereza la DIC Entertainment la ''Sailor Moon'' katika misimu ya mwanzo pamoja na filamu zake.

Aidha, alitoa sauti ya Regina katika mfululizo wa ''Dino Crisis'', na Yin katika ''Yin Yang Yo!''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=CTV Ratings Alert - Flashpoint Delivers 1.1 Million Viewers Thursday Night on CTV|url=http://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/ctv-ratings-alert---flashpoint-delivers-11-million-viewers-thursday-night-on-ctv-536475991.html|website=newswire.ca|access-date=26 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1965|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>plgr5yd57i9xf0sahov39kjtbomz19y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fifi D'Orsay</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245847</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589091</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T18:37:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Fifi D'Orsay''' (aliyezaliwa kwa jina '''Marie-Rose Angelina Yvonne Lussier'''; [[16 Aprili]], [[1904]] – amefariki [[2 Desemba]], [[1983]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]].  ==Maisha ya awali== Fifi D'Orsay alizaliwa kwa jina '''Marie-Rose Angelina Yvonne Lussier'''huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], Kanada.&lt;ref name=&quot;nytobit&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Fifi d'Orsay, Movie Actress; Played French Flirts in 30's |url=https://www....'</comment>
      <origin>1589091</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1065" sha1="fcbfjd5ejjsbt129casxsuae4sxwzcm" xml:space="preserve">'''Fifi D'Orsay''' (aliyezaliwa kwa jina '''Marie-Rose Angelina Yvonne Lussier'''; [[16 Aprili]], [[1904]] – amefariki [[2 Desemba]], [[1983]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]].

==Maisha ya awali==
Fifi D'Orsay alizaliwa kwa jina '''Marie-Rose Angelina Yvonne Lussier'''huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], Kanada.&lt;ref name=&quot;nytobit&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Fifi d'Orsay, Movie Actress; Played French Flirts in 30's |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/12/04/obituaries/fifi-d-orsay-movie-actress-played-french-flirts-in-30-s.html |access-date=May 20, 2021 |work=The New York Times |agency=United Press International |date=December 4, 1983 |page=A 52}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Young Star's Rapid Rise |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1930/10/05/archives/young-stars-rapid-rise-fifi-dorsay-reaches-fame-by-vivid.html |access-date=May 20, 2021 |work=The New York Times |date=October 5, 1930 |page=X 3}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1904|1983}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>fcbfjd5ejjsbt129casxsuae4sxwzcm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sarah Dagenais-Hakim</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245848</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589092</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T18:41:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sarah Dagenais-Hakim''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] [[Ufaransa]] - [[Kanada]], aliyezaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake kama Ilsa Trépanier katika ''He Shoots, He Scores|Lance et Compte'' na Nadja Fernandez katika ''Victor Lessard''.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.pressreader.com/canada/all%C3%B4-vedettes/20161201/282857960529486 Sarah Dagenais-Hakim : une vedette incognito, ''Allô Vedettes'', 30 November 2016]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://...'</comment>
      <origin>1589092</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="874" sha1="rs2i33972fxiou1l0kjhn721onxqo9z" xml:space="preserve">'''Sarah Dagenais-Hakim''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] [[Ufaransa]] - [[Kanada]], aliyezaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake kama Ilsa Trépanier katika ''He Shoots, He Scores|Lance et Compte'' na Nadja Fernandez katika ''Victor Lessard''.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.pressreader.com/canada/all%C3%B4-vedettes/20161201/282857960529486 Sarah Dagenais-Hakim : une vedette incognito, ''Allô Vedettes'', 30 November 2016]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.eyeoncanada.ca/television/details/victor-lessard-je-me-souviens Victor Lessard – Je me souviens, EYE ON CANADA, 2016]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tvhebdo.com/actualites-tele/derrire-l-image/4031 Derrière l’image – Qu’est-ce qui fait un grand acteur ?, TV Hebdo, 14 June 2012]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>rs2i33972fxiou1l0kjhn721onxqo9z</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589253</id>
      <parentid>1589092</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T10:17:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1589253</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="879" sha1="ccpjjlz6s09byquahknwmb06osts7wc" xml:space="preserve">'''Sarah Dagenais-Hakim''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]] ya [[Kifaransa]], aliyezaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake kama Ilsa Trépanier katika ''He Shoots, He Scores|Lance et Compte'' na Nadja Fernandez katika ''Victor Lessard''.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.pressreader.com/canada/all%C3%B4-vedettes/20161201/282857960529486 Sarah Dagenais-Hakim : une vedette incognito, ''Allô Vedettes'', 30 November 2016]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.eyeoncanada.ca/television/details/victor-lessard-je-me-souviens Victor Lessard – Je me souviens, EYE ON CANADA, 2016]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tvhebdo.com/actualites-tele/derrire-l-image/4031 Derrière l’image – Qu’est-ce qui fait un grand acteur ?, TV Hebdo, 14 June 2012]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>ccpjjlz6s09byquahknwmb06osts7wc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Anne Dandurand</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245849</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589095</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T18:47:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anne Dandurand''' (amezaliwa [[19 Novemba]], [[1953]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mtayarishaji, [[mwanaharakati]] na mwandishi [[Ufaransa]] - [[Kanada]]. Alizaliwa [[Montreal]], na alionekana mara kwa mara katika filamu na vipindi vya televisheni vya Kanada katika miaka ya 1970. Aliandika kitabu chake cha kwanza, ''La louve-garou'', pamoja na dada yake pacha, mwandishi Claire Dé. Anaishi Montreal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Anne Dandurand [Auteurs contemporains] |ur...'</comment>
      <origin>1589095</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="882" sha1="rqsgypbstyscfsg47uv9ccubm3ro88o" xml:space="preserve">'''Anne Dandurand''' (amezaliwa [[19 Novemba]], [[1953]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mtayarishaji, [[mwanaharakati]] na mwandishi [[Ufaransa]] - [[Kanada]]. Alizaliwa [[Montreal]], na alionekana mara kwa mara katika filamu na vipindi vya televisheni vya Kanada katika miaka ya 1970. Aliandika kitabu chake cha kwanza, ''La louve-garou'', pamoja na dada yake pacha, mwandishi Claire Dé. Anaishi Montreal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Anne Dandurand [Auteurs contemporains] |url=http://auteurs.contemporain.info/doku.php/auteurs/anne_dandurand |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150228205832/http://auteurs.contemporain.info/doku.php/auteurs/anne_dandurand |archive-date=2015-02-28 |access-date=2026-06-17 |website=auteurs.contemporain.info |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1953|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>rqsgypbstyscfsg47uv9ccubm3ro88o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ellen David</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245850</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589096</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T18:50:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ellen David''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Aliteuliwa pamoja na wengine kwa Gemini Award ya mwaka 2007 katika kitengo cha Uigizaji Bora wa Pamoja katika Programu au Mfululizo wa Vichekesho kwa kipindi cha ''Check Please'' cha ''The Business''. Pia aliteuliwa kwa Gémeaux Award|Prix Gémeaux ya mwaka 2005 katika kitengo cha *Meilleur rôle de soutien féminin : comédie* (Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike wa Kusaidia: Vichekesho).  Aidha, alishinda Tuzo ya Ubor...'</comment>
      <origin>1589096</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="671" sha1="rcdw8h38taabdukb5fqvjl8no0itnv5" xml:space="preserve">'''Ellen David''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Aliteuliwa pamoja na wengine kwa Gemini Award ya mwaka 2007 katika kitengo cha Uigizaji Bora wa Pamoja katika Programu au Mfululizo wa Vichekesho kwa kipindi cha ''Check Please'' cha ''The Business''. Pia aliteuliwa kwa Gémeaux Award|Prix Gémeaux ya mwaka 2005 katika kitengo cha *Meilleur rôle de soutien féminin : comédie* (Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike wa Kusaidia: Vichekesho).

Aidha, alishinda Tuzo ya Ubora kutoka tawi la Montreal la ACTRA Awards mwaka 2015. &lt;ref&gt;{{IMDb name|169351}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>rcdw8h38taabdukb5fqvjl8no0itnv5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sophie Desmarais</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245851</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589097</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T18:53:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sophie Desmarais''' (amezaliwa [[24 Julai]], [[1986]] huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake katika filamu ya mwaka 2013 ''[[Sarah Prefers to Run]] (Sarah préfère la course)'', iliyoandikwa na kuongozwa na [[Chloé Robichaud]].  ==Kazi== Desmarais alianza kazi yake kwa kuigiza katika nafasi ndogo katika filamu ya John Duigan ''Head in the Clouds'' mwaka 2004.&lt;ref name=kelly&gt;Brendan Kelly, [ht...'</comment>
      <origin>1589097</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="939" sha1="k2udow4e9ghlgpifqwvuxfak1c1yn96" xml:space="preserve">'''Sophie Desmarais''' (amezaliwa [[24 Julai]], [[1986]] huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake katika filamu ya mwaka 2013 ''[[Sarah Prefers to Run]] (Sarah préfère la course)'', iliyoandikwa na kuongozwa na [[Chloé Robichaud]].

==Kazi==
Desmarais alianza kazi yake kwa kuigiza katika nafasi ndogo katika filamu ya John Duigan ''Head in the Clouds'' mwaka 2004.&lt;ref name=kelly&gt;Brendan Kelly, [http://www.montrealgazette.com/entertainment/movie-guide/review+fait/10234904/story.html &quot;Review: Qu’est-ce qu’on fait ici?&quot;]. ''[[Montreal Gazette]]'', September 25, 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.filmschoolrejects.com/tag/sarah-prefere-la-course Cannes 2013 Review: ‘Sarah Prefers to Run’ Cannes Film Festival By Shaun Munro on 22 May 2013&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1986|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>k2udow4e9ghlgpifqwvuxfak1c1yn96</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589098</id>
      <parentid>1589097</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T18:53:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1589098</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="931" sha1="pfb1bytxaeo9jhqozx76n2wi3d25h9u" xml:space="preserve">'''Sophie Desmarais''' (amezaliwa [[24 Julai]], [[1986]] huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake katika filamu ya mwaka 2013 ''Sarah Prefers to Run (Sarah préfère la course)'', iliyoandikwa na kuongozwa na Chloé Robichaud.

==Kazi==
Desmarais alianza kazi yake kwa kuigiza katika nafasi ndogo katika filamu ya John Duigan ''Head in the Clouds'' mwaka 2004.&lt;ref name=kelly&gt;Brendan Kelly, [http://www.montrealgazette.com/entertainment/movie-guide/review+fait/10234904/story.html &quot;Review: Qu’est-ce qu’on fait ici?&quot;]. ''[[Montreal Gazette]]'', September 25, 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.filmschoolrejects.com/tag/sarah-prefere-la-course Cannes 2013 Review: ‘Sarah Prefers to Run’ Cannes Film Festival By Shaun Munro on 22 May 2013&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1986|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>pfb1bytxaeo9jhqozx76n2wi3d25h9u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fateh Benferdjallah</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245852</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589100</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T19:32:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Fateh Benferdjallah''' (alizaliwa Aprili 15, 2001) ni mwanamieleka wa [[Algeria]] anayeshiriki katika mieleka ya mtindo huru. Aliiwakilisha Algeria katika Michezo ya Afrika ya mwaka 2019 iliyofanyika Rabat, Morocco, ambapo alishinda medali ya fedha katika mashindano ya wanaume ya uzani wa kilo 86. Katika fainali, alishindwa na Ayoub Barraj wa Tunisia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Inside The Games • Tunisia claim freestyle team title at African Wrestling Champ...'</comment>
      <origin>1589100</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2420" sha1="150s0k1j95n0ylt8ojq5jk9a4xhgqeo" xml:space="preserve">'''Fateh Benferdjallah''' (alizaliwa Aprili 15, 2001) ni mwanamieleka wa [[Algeria]] anayeshiriki katika mieleka ya mtindo huru. Aliiwakilisha Algeria katika Michezo ya Afrika ya mwaka 2019 iliyofanyika Rabat, Morocco, ambapo alishinda medali ya fedha katika mashindano ya wanaume ya uzani wa kilo 86. Katika fainali, alishindwa na Ayoub Barraj wa Tunisia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Inside The Games • Tunisia claim freestyle team title at African Wrestling Championships|url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/tunisia-claim-freestyle-team-title-at-african-wrestling-championships|work=www.insidethegames.biz|date=2026-08-18|accessdate=2026-08-18|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ==
Mwaka 2018, Benferdjallah alishinda medali ya [[fedha]] katika mashindano ya vijana ya mieleka ya mtindo huru ya uzani wa kilo 80 kwenye Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Vijana ya Majira ya Joto iliyofanyika Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Katika Mashindano ya Afrika ya Mieleka ya mwaka 2019 yaliyofanyika Hammamet, Tunisia, alishinda medali ya fedha katika uzani wa kilo 79. Mwaka 2020, alishinda medali ya shaba katika mashindano ya uzani wa kilo 86 kwenye Mashindano ya Afrika ya Mieleka yaliyofanyika Algiers, Algeria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Inside The Games • Kherbache delivers home success on final day of African Wrestling Championships|url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/african-wrestling-championship-freestyle|work=www.insidethegames.biz|date=2026-08-18|accessdate=2026-08-18|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka 2021, alifuzu kupitia Mashindano ya Kufuzu kwa [[Olimpiki]] ya Afrika na Oceania na kuwakilisha Algeria katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto ya 2020 iliyofanyika Tokyo, Japan. Alishiriki katika mashindano ya wanaume ya uzani wa kilo 86 lakini alitolewa katika pambano lake la kwanza baada ya kushindwa na Stefan Reichmuth wa Uswisi.

Mwaka 2022, Benferdjallah alishinda medali ya dhahabu katika uzani wake kwenye [[Mashindano]] ya Afrika ya Mieleka yaliyofanyika El Jadida, Morocco. Katika Michezo ya Mediterania ya mwaka huo iliyofanyika Oran, Algeria, alishindwa katika pambano la kuwania medali ya shaba katika uzani wa kilo 86.

Mwaka 2024, alishiriki katika mashindano ya wanaume ya mieleka ya mtindo huru ya uzani wa kilo 86 kwenye Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto iliyofanyika Paris, Ufaransa.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanamiereka]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2001]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>150s0k1j95n0ylt8ojq5jk9a4xhgqeo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589101</id>
      <parentid>1589100</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T19:33:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1589101</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2424" sha1="mcb7g0hdr7nmn3n849ot6ux6c89kbzh" xml:space="preserve">'''Fateh Benferdjallah''' (alizaliwa Aprili 15, 2001) ni mwanamieleka wa [[Algeria]] anayeshiriki katika mieleka ya mtindo huru. Aliiwakilisha Algeria katika Michezo ya Afrika ya mwaka 2019 iliyofanyika Rabat, Morocco, ambapo alishinda medali ya fedha katika mashindano ya wanaume ya uzani wa kilo 86. Katika fainali, alishindwa na Ayoub Barraj wa Tunisia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Inside The Games • Tunisia claim freestyle team title at African Wrestling Championships|url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/tunisia-claim-freestyle-team-title-at-african-wrestling-championships|work=www.insidethegames.biz|date=2026-08-18|accessdate=2026-08-18|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ==
Mwaka 2018, Benferdjallah alishinda medali ya [[fedha]] katika mashindano ya vijana ya mieleka ya mtindo huru ya uzani wa kilo 80 kwenye Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Vijana ya Majira ya Joto iliyofanyika Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Katika Mashindano ya Afrika ya Mieleka ya mwaka 2019 yaliyofanyika Hammamet, Tunisia, alishinda medali ya fedha katika uzani wa kilo 79. Mwaka 2020, alishinda medali ya shaba katika mashindano ya uzani wa kilo 86 kwenye Mashindano ya Afrika ya Mieleka yaliyofanyika Algiers, Algeria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Inside The Games • Kherbache delivers home success on final day of African Wrestling Championships|url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/african-wrestling-championship-freestyle|work=www.insidethegames.biz|date=2026-08-18|accessdate=2026-08-18|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka 2021, alifuzu kupitia Mashindano ya Kufuzu kwa [[Olimpiki]] ya Afrika na Oceania na kuwakilisha Algeria katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto ya 2020 iliyofanyika Tokyo, Japan. Alishiriki katika mashindano ya wanaume ya uzani wa kilo 86 lakini alitolewa katika pambano lake la kwanza baada ya kushindwa na Stefan Reichmuth wa Uswisi.

Mwaka 2022, Benferdjallah alishinda medali ya dhahabu katika uzani wake kwenye [[Mashindano]] ya Afrika ya Mieleka yaliyofanyika El Jadida, Morocco. Katika Michezo ya Mediterania ya mwaka huo iliyofanyika Oran, Algeria, alishindwa katika pambano la kuwania medali ya shaba katika uzani wa kilo 86.

Mwaka 2024, alishiriki katika mashindano ya wanaume ya mieleka ya mtindo huru ya uzani wa kilo 86 kwenye Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya [[Joto]] iliyofanyika Paris, Ufaransa.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanamiereka]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2001]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>mcb7g0hdr7nmn3n849ot6ux6c89kbzh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589153</id>
      <parentid>1589101</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T02:14:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1589153</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2432" sha1="rmieuq676f3td3hek7lvh4x4gakzwvr" xml:space="preserve">'''Fateh Benferdjallah''' (alizaliwa Aprili 15, 2001) ni mwanamieleka wa [[Algeria]] anayeshiriki katika mieleka ya mtindo huru. Aliiwakilisha Algeria katika Michezo ya Afrika ya mwaka 2019 iliyofanyika Rabat, Morocco, ambapo alishinda medali ya fedha katika mashindano ya wanaume ya uzani wa kilo 86. Katika fainali, alishindwa na Ayoub Barraj wa Tunisia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Inside The Games • Tunisia claim freestyle team title at African Wrestling Championships|url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/tunisia-claim-freestyle-team-title-at-african-wrestling-championships|work=www.insidethegames.biz|date=2026-08-18|accessdate=2026-08-18|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ==
Mwaka 2018, Benferdjallah alishinda medali ya [[fedha]] katika mashindano ya vijana ya mieleka ya mtindo huru ya uzani wa kilo 80 kwenye Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Vijana ya Majira ya Joto iliyofanyika Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Katika Mashindano ya Afrika ya Mieleka ya mwaka 2019 yaliyofanyika Hammamet, Tunisia, alishinda medali ya fedha katika uzani wa kilo 79. Mwaka 2020, alishinda medali ya shaba katika mashindano ya uzani wa kilo 86 kwenye Mashindano ya Afrika ya Mieleka yaliyofanyika Algiers, Algeria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Inside The Games • Kherbache delivers home success on final day of African Wrestling Championships|url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/african-wrestling-championship-freestyle|work=www.insidethegames.biz|date=2026-08-18|accessdate=2026-08-18|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka 2021, alifuzu kupitia Mashindano ya Kufuzu kwa [[Olimpiki]] ya Afrika na Oceania na kuwakilisha Algeria katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto ya 2020 iliyofanyika Tokyo, Japan. Alishiriki katika mashindano ya wanaume ya uzani wa kilo 86 lakini alitolewa katika pambano lake la kwanza baada ya kushindwa na Stefan Reichmuth wa Uswisi.

Mwaka 2022, Benferdjallah alishinda medali ya dhahabu katika uzani wake kwenye [[Mashindano]] ya Afrika ya Mieleka yaliyofanyika El Jadida, Morocco. Katika Michezo ya Mediterania ya mwaka huo iliyofanyika Oran, Algeria, alishindwa katika pambano la kuwania medali ya shaba katika uzani wa kilo 86.

Mwaka 2024, alishiriki katika mashindano ya wanaume ya mieleka ya mtindo huru ya uzani wa kilo 86 kwenye Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya [[Joto]] iliyofanyika Paris, Ufaransa.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanamiereka]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2001]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>rmieuq676f3td3hek7lvh4x4gakzwvr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Loubna Benhadja</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245853</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589102</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T19:35:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Loubna Benhadja''' (alizaliwa Februari 11, 2001) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa [[Algeria]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Olympedia – Loubna Benhadja|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/2504344|work=www.olympedia.org|accessdate=2026-08-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alishiriki katika mashindano ya mbio za mita 400 za wanawake za vikwazo kwenye Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto ya 2020.  Benhadja alijiunga na timu ya [[riadha]] ya UTEP Miners, na akafuzu kushiriki katika Mashindano...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="951" sha1="gyjrgxffwpy06rlnlzu0ghz51t7ucdm" xml:space="preserve">'''Loubna Benhadja''' (alizaliwa Februari 11, 2001) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa [[Algeria]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Olympedia – Loubna Benhadja|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/2504344|work=www.olympedia.org|accessdate=2026-08-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alishiriki katika mashindano ya mbio za mita 400 za wanawake za vikwazo kwenye Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto ya 2020.

Benhadja alijiunga na timu ya [[riadha]] ya UTEP Miners, na akafuzu kushiriki katika Mashindano ya Riadha ya Nje ya NCAA Daraja la I ya mwaka 2025 katika mbio za mita 400 za kawaida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UTEP's Loubna Benhadja charging down the stretch of her Miners hurdling career|url=https://www.elpasotimes.com/story/sports/college/utep/2025/06/07/uteps-loubna-benhadja-finishing-strong-for-utep-track-team/84032989007/|work=El Paso Times|accessdate=2026-08-18|language=en-US|author=Bret Bloomquist}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Algeria]]</text>
      <sha1>gyjrgxffwpy06rlnlzu0ghz51t7ucdm</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1589103</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-18T19:36:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
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      <text bytes="955" sha1="fz245875gz15b73tn9yudiafxvrnst1" xml:space="preserve">'''Loubna Benhadja''' (alizaliwa Februari 11, 2001) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa [[Algeria]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Olympedia – Loubna Benhadja|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/2504344|work=www.olympedia.org|accessdate=2026-08-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alishiriki katika mashindano ya mbio za mita 400 za wanawake za vikwazo kwenye Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto ya 2020.

Benhadja alijiunga na timu ya [[riadha]] ya UTEP Miners, na akafuzu kushiriki katika [[Mashindano]] ya Riadha ya Nje ya NCAA Daraja la I ya mwaka 2025 katika mbio za mita 400 za kawaida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UTEP's Loubna Benhadja charging down the stretch of her Miners hurdling career|url=https://www.elpasotimes.com/story/sports/college/utep/2025/06/07/uteps-loubna-benhadja-finishing-strong-for-utep-track-team/84032989007/|work=El Paso Times|accessdate=2026-08-18|language=en-US|author=Bret Bloomquist}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Algeria]]</text>
      <sha1>fz245875gz15b73tn9yudiafxvrnst1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589108</id>
      <parentid>1589103</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T21:29:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="963" sha1="8nts9mflesknfhifwip8nil8u1a06v7" xml:space="preserve">'''Loubna Benhadja''' (alizaliwa Februari 11, 2001) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa [[Algeria]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Olympedia – Loubna Benhadja|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/2504344|work=www.olympedia.org|accessdate=2026-08-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alishiriki katika mashindano ya mbio za mita 400 za wanawake za vikwazo kwenye Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto ya 2020.

Benhadja alijiunga na timu ya [[riadha]] ya UTEP Miners, na akafuzu kushiriki katika [[Mashindano]] ya Riadha ya Nje ya NCAA Daraja la I ya mwaka 2025 katika mbio za mita 400 za kawaida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=UTEP's Loubna Benhadja charging down the stretch of her Miners hurdling career|url=https://www.elpasotimes.com/story/sports/college/utep/2025/06/07/uteps-loubna-benhadja-finishing-strong-for-utep-track-team/84032989007/|work=El Paso Times|accessdate=2026-08-18|language=en-US|author=Bret Bloomquist}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Algeria]]</text>
      <sha1>8nts9mflesknfhifwip8nil8u1a06v7</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Mohamed Ali Gouaned</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mohamed Ali Gouaned''' (محمد علي قواند) (alizaliwa Julai 5, 2002, Biskra) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa Algeria anayeshiriki mbio za masafa ya kati, akijikita zaidi katika mbio za mita 400 na mita 800.  Anashikilia rekodi bora ya dunia ya vijana katika mbio za mita 600, akiwa na muda wa 1:14.79 uliowekwa Algiers tarehe 26 Machi 2021. Alivunja rekodi ya Wilfred Bungei iliyokuwa imedumu tangu [[Septemba]] 1, 1999, ya muda wa 1:14.94.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|ti...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="2990" sha1="f56p5n9i55woaoaz8yppaqlesem3ntr" xml:space="preserve">'''Mohamed Ali Gouaned''' (محمد علي قواند) (alizaliwa Julai 5, 2002, Biskra) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa Algeria anayeshiriki mbio za masafa ya kati, akijikita zaidi katika mbio za mita 400 na mita 800.

Anashikilia rekodi bora ya dunia ya vijana katika mbio za mita 600, akiwa na muda wa 1:14.79 uliowekwa Algiers tarehe 26 Machi 2021. Alivunja rekodi ya Wilfred Bungei iliyokuwa imedumu tangu [[Septemba]] 1, 1999, ya muda wa 1:14.94.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mohamed Ali GOUANED {{!}} Profile {{!}} World Athletics|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/algeria/mohamed-ali-gouaned-14844189?__nextLocale=en|work=worldathletics.org|accessdate=2026-08-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gouaned alishinda medali ya fedha katika mbio za mita 800 za vijana kwenye Mashindano ya Afrika ya Riadha kwa Vijana chini ya miaka 18 na 20 ya mwaka 2019 yaliyofanyika Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. Alimaliza nyuma ya Abdo Razack Hassan wa Djibouti na kuweka rekodi ya Algeria ya vijana katika mita 800 kwa muda wa 1:47.88.

Pia alishinda medali ya fedha katika mbio za mita 800 kwenye Mashindano ya Riadha ya Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Vijana ya Majira ya Joto ya 2018 yaliyofanyika Buenos Aires, Argentina, akimaliza nyuma ya Tasew Yada wa Ethiopia.

Gouaned pia anashikilia rekodi ya Algeria ya vijana katika mbio za mita 400 kwa muda wa [[sekunde]] 46.76, iliyowekwa katika mashindano ya Ninove, Ubelgiji, mwaka 2019. Baadaye aliweka rekodi ya kitaifa ya vijana katika mita 800 kwa muda wa 1:46.35 katika mashindano ya Batna, Algeria, baada ya kumaliza wa pili nyuma ya Djamel Sejati. Mnamo Mei 2021, alishinda mbio za mita 800 za kundi B katika mashindano ya Doha Diamond League, na kuboresha rekodi hiyo hadi 1:45.47.

Gouaned alishinda medali ya dhahabu katika Mashindano ya Riadha ya Kiarabu ya mwaka 2021 yaliyofanyika Tunis, Tunisia, katika mbio za mita 800 kwa muda wa 1:46.67, akimshinda Oussama Nabil wa Morocco. Katika mashindano hayo hayo, alishinda medali ya fedha katika mbio za mita 400, akiweka rekodi binafsi ya sekunde 46.72 na kumaliza nyuma ya Taha Hussein Yaseen wa Iraq. Tarehe 29 Juni 2021, aliweka rekodi nyingine binafsi katika mita 400 kwa muda wa sekunde 46.21 katika uwanja wa SATO, Algiers.

Tarehe 22 Agosti 2021, Gouaned alimaliza katika nafasi ya pili kwenye Mashindano ya Dunia ya Riadha ya Vijana chini ya miaka 20 yaliyofanyika Nairobi, Kenya, nyuma ya Emmanuel Wanyonyi. Katika mashindano hayo aliweka rekodi nyingine ya Algeria ya vijana katika mita 800 kwa muda wa 1:44.45.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kenya win three gold medals on the final day in Nairobi {{!}} News {{!}} Nairobi 21 {{!}} World Athletics U20 Championships|url=https://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-u20-championships/world-athletics-u20-championships-7136587/news/report/day-five-afternoon-distance-report-nairobi-world-u20-copy|work=worldathletics.org|accessdate=2026-08-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2002]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Algeria]]</text>
      <sha1>f56p5n9i55woaoaz8yppaqlesem3ntr</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1589105</id>
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      <text bytes="2994" sha1="skn2b5a1wzjc6airrqgrdmi9584ir3c" xml:space="preserve">'''Mohamed Ali Gouaned''' (محمد علي قواند) (alizaliwa Julai 5, 2002, Biskra) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa Algeria anayeshiriki mbio za masafa ya kati, akijikita zaidi katika mbio za mita 400 na mita 800.

Anashikilia rekodi bora ya dunia ya vijana katika mbio za mita 600, akiwa na muda wa 1:14.79 uliowekwa Algiers tarehe 26 Machi 2021. Alivunja rekodi ya Wilfred Bungei iliyokuwa imedumu tangu [[Septemba]] 1, 1999, ya muda wa 1:14.94.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mohamed Ali GOUANED {{!}} Profile {{!}} World Athletics|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/algeria/mohamed-ali-gouaned-14844189?__nextLocale=en|work=worldathletics.org|accessdate=2026-08-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gouaned alishinda medali ya fedha katika mbio za mita 800 za vijana kwenye Mashindano ya Afrika ya Riadha kwa Vijana chini ya miaka 18 na 20 ya mwaka 2019 yaliyofanyika Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. Alimaliza nyuma ya Abdo Razack Hassan wa Djibouti na kuweka rekodi ya Algeria ya vijana katika mita 800 kwa muda wa 1:47.88.

Pia alishinda medali ya fedha katika mbio za mita 800 kwenye Mashindano ya Riadha ya Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Vijana ya Majira ya Joto ya 2018 yaliyofanyika Buenos Aires, Argentina, akimaliza nyuma ya Tasew Yada wa Ethiopia.

Gouaned pia anashikilia rekodi ya Algeria ya vijana katika mbio za mita 400 kwa muda wa [[sekunde]] 46.76, iliyowekwa katika mashindano ya Ninove, Ubelgiji, mwaka 2019. Baadaye aliweka rekodi ya kitaifa ya vijana katika mita 800 kwa muda wa 1:46.35 katika mashindano ya Batna, Algeria, baada ya kumaliza wa pili nyuma ya Djamel Sejati. Mnamo Mei 2021, alishinda mbio za mita 800 za kundi B katika mashindano ya Doha Diamond League, na kuboresha rekodi hiyo hadi 1:45.47.

Gouaned alishinda medali ya dhahabu katika Mashindano ya Riadha ya Kiarabu ya mwaka 2021 yaliyofanyika Tunis, Tunisia, katika mbio za mita 800 kwa muda wa 1:46.67, akimshinda Oussama Nabil wa Morocco. Katika mashindano hayo hayo, alishinda [[medali]] ya fedha katika mbio za mita 400, akiweka rekodi binafsi ya sekunde 46.72 na kumaliza nyuma ya Taha Hussein Yaseen wa Iraq. Tarehe 29 Juni 2021, aliweka rekodi nyingine binafsi katika mita 400 kwa muda wa sekunde 46.21 katika uwanja wa SATO, Algiers.

Tarehe 22 Agosti 2021, Gouaned alimaliza katika nafasi ya pili kwenye Mashindano ya Dunia ya Riadha ya Vijana chini ya miaka 20 yaliyofanyika Nairobi, Kenya, nyuma ya Emmanuel Wanyonyi. Katika mashindano hayo aliweka rekodi nyingine ya Algeria ya vijana katika mita 800 kwa muda wa 1:44.45.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kenya win three gold medals on the final day in Nairobi {{!}} News {{!}} Nairobi 21 {{!}} World Athletics U20 Championships|url=https://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-u20-championships/world-athletics-u20-championships-7136587/news/report/day-five-afternoon-distance-report-nairobi-world-u20-copy|work=worldathletics.org|accessdate=2026-08-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2002]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Algeria]]</text>
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="3002" sha1="pc2f774b4f24pf0dxm6dadditovh6my" xml:space="preserve">'''Mohamed Ali Gouaned''' (محمد علي قواند) (alizaliwa Julai 5, 2002, Biskra) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa Algeria anayeshiriki mbio za masafa ya kati, akijikita zaidi katika mbio za mita 400 na mita 800.

Anashikilia rekodi bora ya dunia ya vijana katika mbio za mita 600, akiwa na muda wa 1:14.79 uliowekwa Algiers tarehe 26 Machi 2021. Alivunja rekodi ya Wilfred Bungei iliyokuwa imedumu tangu [[Septemba]] 1, 1999, ya muda wa 1:14.94.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mohamed Ali GOUANED {{!}} Profile {{!}} World Athletics|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/algeria/mohamed-ali-gouaned-14844189?__nextLocale=en|work=worldathletics.org|accessdate=2026-08-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gouaned alishinda medali ya fedha katika mbio za mita 800 za vijana kwenye Mashindano ya Afrika ya Riadha kwa Vijana chini ya miaka 18 na 20 ya mwaka 2019 yaliyofanyika Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. Alimaliza nyuma ya Abdo Razack Hassan wa Djibouti na kuweka rekodi ya Algeria ya vijana katika mita 800 kwa muda wa 1:47.88.

Pia alishinda medali ya fedha katika mbio za mita 800 kwenye Mashindano ya Riadha ya Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Vijana ya Majira ya Joto ya 2018 yaliyofanyika Buenos Aires, Argentina, akimaliza nyuma ya Tasew Yada wa Ethiopia.

Gouaned pia anashikilia rekodi ya Algeria ya vijana katika mbio za mita 400 kwa muda wa [[sekunde]] 46.76, iliyowekwa katika mashindano ya Ninove, Ubelgiji, mwaka 2019. Baadaye aliweka rekodi ya kitaifa ya vijana katika mita 800 kwa muda wa 1:46.35 katika mashindano ya Batna, Algeria, baada ya kumaliza wa pili nyuma ya Djamel Sejati. Mnamo Mei 2021, alishinda mbio za mita 800 za kundi B katika mashindano ya Doha Diamond League, na kuboresha rekodi hiyo hadi 1:45.47.

Gouaned alishinda medali ya dhahabu katika Mashindano ya Riadha ya Kiarabu ya mwaka 2021 yaliyofanyika Tunis, Tunisia, katika mbio za mita 800 kwa muda wa 1:46.67, akimshinda Oussama Nabil wa Morocco. Katika mashindano hayo hayo, alishinda [[medali]] ya fedha katika mbio za mita 400, akiweka rekodi binafsi ya sekunde 46.72 na kumaliza nyuma ya Taha Hussein Yaseen wa Iraq. Tarehe 29 Juni 2021, aliweka rekodi nyingine binafsi katika mita 400 kwa muda wa sekunde 46.21 katika uwanja wa SATO, Algiers.

Tarehe 22 Agosti 2021, Gouaned alimaliza katika nafasi ya pili kwenye Mashindano ya Dunia ya Riadha ya Vijana chini ya miaka 20 yaliyofanyika Nairobi, Kenya, nyuma ya Emmanuel Wanyonyi. Katika mashindano hayo aliweka rekodi nyingine ya Algeria ya vijana katika mita 800 kwa muda wa 1:44.45.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kenya win three gold medals on the final day in Nairobi {{!}} News {{!}} Nairobi 21 {{!}} World Athletics U20 Championships|url=https://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-u20-championships/world-athletics-u20-championships-7136587/news/report/day-five-afternoon-distance-report-nairobi-world-u20-copy|work=worldathletics.org|accessdate=2026-08-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2002]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Algeria]]</text>
      <sha1>pc2f774b4f24pf0dxm6dadditovh6my</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Mounir Ait L'Hadi</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mounir Ait L'Hadi''' (Kiarabu: منير ايت الهادي; alizaliwa Agosti 25, 1994) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Algeria anayecheza kama kiungo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=نادي العين السعودي (@alain_ksa) on X|date=2025-10-02|url=https://x.com/alain_ksa/status/1973887825960710210|work=X (formerly Twitter)|language=en-US|access-date=2026-08-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;  == Kazi ya klabu ==  ==== NA Hussein Dey ==== Ait L'Hadi alicheza katika klabu...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1631" sha1="lyntq3sif6e5cg93efcirddx1jxxoy2" xml:space="preserve">'''Mounir Ait L'Hadi''' (Kiarabu: منير ايت الهادي; alizaliwa Agosti 25, 1994) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Algeria anayecheza kama kiungo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=نادي العين السعودي (@alain_ksa) on X|date=2025-10-02|url=https://x.com/alain_ksa/status/1973887825960710210|work=X (formerly Twitter)|language=en-US|access-date=2026-08-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ya klabu ==

==== NA Hussein Dey ====
Ait L'Hadi alicheza katika klabu ya zamani ya [[Algeria]] Ligue Professionnelle 1, NA Hussein Dey, hadi tarehe 23 Julai 2023.

==== Al-Qairawan ====
Tarehe 2 Desemba 2023, Ait L'Hadi alijiunga na klabu ya Libya ya Al-Qairawan, baada ya kufanya vizuri katika kipindi chake cha awali katika klabu ya Libyan Stadium msimu uliotangulia.

==== Al-Salt ====
Tarehe 30 Julai 2024, L'Hadi alijiunga na klabu ya Al-Salt inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Jordan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=الجزائريان حمار والهادي يعززان صفوف السلط {{!}} كووورة|url=https://www.kooora.com/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%B2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7/1344551|work=www.kooora.com|accessdate=2026-08-18|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Al-Ain ====
Tarehe 2 Oktoba 2025, L'Hadi alijiunga na klabu ya Al-Ain inayoshiriki Ligi ya Daraja la Pili ya Saudi Arabia
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]]</text>
      <sha1>lyntq3sif6e5cg93efcirddx1jxxoy2</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1589107</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-18T20:10:38Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="1635" sha1="5sk82ql3m994m4dlsdsa73mt1s01mjw" xml:space="preserve">'''Mounir Ait L'Hadi''' (Kiarabu: منير ايت الهادي; alizaliwa Agosti 25, 1994) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Algeria anayecheza kama kiungo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=نادي العين السعودي (@alain_ksa) on X|date=2025-10-02|url=https://x.com/alain_ksa/status/1973887825960710210|work=X (formerly Twitter)|language=en-US|access-date=2026-08-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ya klabu ==

==== NA Hussein Dey ====
Ait L'Hadi alicheza katika klabu ya zamani ya [[Algeria]] Ligue Professionnelle 1, NA Hussein Dey, hadi tarehe 23 Julai 2023.

==== Al-Qairawan ====
Tarehe 2 Desemba 2023, Ait L'Hadi alijiunga na klabu ya Libya ya Al-Qairawan, baada ya kufanya vizuri katika kipindi chake cha awali katika klabu ya Libyan Stadium msimu uliotangulia.

==== Al-Salt ====
Tarehe 30 Julai 2024, L'Hadi alijiunga na klabu ya Al-Salt inayoshiriki [[Ligi]] Kuu ya Jordan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=الجزائريان حمار والهادي يعززان صفوف السلط {{!}} كووورة|url=https://www.kooora.com/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%B2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7/1344551|work=www.kooora.com|accessdate=2026-08-18|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Al-Ain ====
Tarehe 2 Oktoba 2025, L'Hadi alijiunga na klabu ya Al-Ain inayoshiriki Ligi ya Daraja la Pili ya Saudi Arabia
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]]</text>
      <sha1>5sk82ql3m994m4dlsdsa73mt1s01mjw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589126</id>
      <parentid>1589107</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-18T22:24:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1589126</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1639" sha1="sv2zfmt6fsaj3tv53wu9wxolgbc0kew" xml:space="preserve">'''Mounir Ait L'Hadi''' (Kiarabu: منير ايت الهادي; alizaliwa Agosti 25, 1994) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Algeria anayecheza kama kiungo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=نادي العين السعودي (@alain_ksa) on X|date=2025-10-02|url=https://x.com/alain_ksa/status/1973887825960710210|work=X (formerly Twitter)|language=en-US|access-date=2026-08-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ya klabu ==

==== NA Hussein Dey ====
Ait L'Hadi alicheza katika klabu ya zamani ya [[Algeria]] Ligue Professionnelle 1, NA Hussein Dey, hadi tarehe 23 Julai 2023.

==== Al-Qairawan ====
Tarehe 2 Desemba 2023, Ait L'Hadi alijiunga na klabu ya Libya ya Al-Qairawan, baada ya kufanya vizuri katika kipindi chake cha awali katika klabu ya Libyan Stadium msimu uliotangulia.

==== Al-Salt ====
Tarehe 30 Julai 2024, L'Hadi alijiunga na klabu ya Al-Salt inayoshiriki [[Ligi]] Kuu ya Jordan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=الجزائريان حمار والهادي يعززان صفوف السلط {{!}} كووورة|url=https://www.kooora.com/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%B2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7/1344551|work=www.kooora.com|accessdate=2026-08-18|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Al-Ain ====
Tarehe 2 Oktoba 2025, L'Hadi alijiunga na klabu ya Al-Ain inayoshiriki Ligi ya Daraja la Pili ya Saudi Arabia
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]]</text>
      <sha1>sv2zfmt6fsaj3tv53wu9wxolgbc0kew</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:DreamRimmer</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>245856</id>
    <redirect title="Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Max" />
    <revision>
      <id>1589149</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T00:20:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JJPMaster</username>
        <id>31660</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>JJPMaster alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:DreamRimmer]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Max]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Max|Max]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>1589149</origin>
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      <text bytes="41" sha1="ezvmnbl1q2c1zanl47x42m1vsv6qyka" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Max]]</text>
      <sha1>ezvmnbl1q2c1zanl47x42m1vsv6qyka</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Stephanie Howse</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245857</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589154</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T02:32:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Stephanie D. Howse''' (alizaliwa Agosti 21, 1979) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani anayehudumu kama mjumbe wa Baraza la [[Jiji]] la Cleveland kutoka Wadi ya 7. Awali alikuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Ohio kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 2022.  == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Howse alilelewa Cleveland na ni binti wa aliyekuwa mwakilishi Annie L. Key. Alihitimu kutoka Shule ya [[Sanaa]] ya Cleveland, ambako alisoma muziki wa sauti na ala.  Baada ya kumaliza...'</comment>
      <origin>1589154</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1167" sha1="0508qnntzfylnlr6xlm0li6ttvm0u12" xml:space="preserve">'''Stephanie D. Howse''' (alizaliwa Agosti 21, 1979) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani anayehudumu kama mjumbe wa Baraza la [[Jiji]] la Cleveland kutoka Wadi ya 7. Awali alikuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Ohio kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 2022.

== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==
Howse alilelewa Cleveland na ni binti wa aliyekuwa mwakilishi Annie L. Key. Alihitimu kutoka Shule ya [[Sanaa]] ya Cleveland, ambako alisoma muziki wa sauti na ala.

Baada ya kumaliza shule ya sekondari, Howse alipata [[shahada]] ya Sayansi katika uhandisi wa kiraia na mazingira kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Florida A&amp;M. Baadaye alipata shahada ya Uzamili ya Sayansi katika masomo ya mazingira kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Cleveland.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2 Cleveland City Council incumbents lose and 3 new members fill open seats|url=https://www.ideastream.org/community/2021-11-03/2-cleveland-city-council-incumbents-lose-and-3-new-members-fill-open-seats|work=Ideastream Public Media|date=2021-11-03|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en|author=Lisa Ryan}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>0508qnntzfylnlr6xlm0li6ttvm0u12</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589187</id>
      <parentid>1589154</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T07:19:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1589187</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1171" sha1="9uhwj3b4chni0372hwr874w4yv62stp" xml:space="preserve">'''Stephanie D. Howse''' (alizaliwa Agosti 21, 1979) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani anayehudumu kama mjumbe wa Baraza la [[Jiji]] la Cleveland kutoka Wadi ya 7. Awali alikuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Ohio kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 2022.

== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==
Howse alilelewa Cleveland na ni binti wa aliyekuwa mwakilishi Annie L. Key. Alihitimu kutoka Shule ya [[Sanaa]] ya Cleveland, ambako alisoma muziki wa sauti na ala.

Baada ya kumaliza shule ya sekondari, Howse alipata [[shahada]] ya Sayansi katika uhandisi wa kiraia na mazingira kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Florida A&amp;M. Baadaye alipata shahada ya Uzamili ya Sayansi katika masomo ya mazingira kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Cleveland.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=2 Cleveland City Council incumbents lose and 3 new members fill open seats|url=https://www.ideastream.org/community/2021-11-03/2-cleveland-city-council-incumbents-lose-and-3-new-members-fill-open-seats|work=Ideastream Public Media|date=2021-11-03|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en|author=Lisa Ryan}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>9uhwj3b4chni0372hwr874w4yv62stp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Carolyn Jackson</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245858</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589155</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T02:35:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Carolyn B. Jackson''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani na mshauri mstaafu anayehudumu kama mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Indiana kutoka [[Wilaya]] ya 1. Alianza kuhudumu katika nafasi hiyo tarehe 7 Novemba 2018.  == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Jackson alizaliwa na kukulia katika eneo la South Side la Chicago, Illinois. Alipata [[shahada]] ya Sanaa katika sosholojia na shahada ya Uzamili ya Sanaa katika ushauri kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Lincoln huko St. Lo...'</comment>
      <origin>1589155</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1425" sha1="7pglyw8dmicjv2r9o55vckxcwkgvi4c" xml:space="preserve">'''Carolyn B. Jackson''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani na mshauri mstaafu anayehudumu kama mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Indiana kutoka [[Wilaya]] ya 1. Alianza kuhudumu katika nafasi hiyo tarehe 7 Novemba 2018.

== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==
Jackson alizaliwa na kukulia katika eneo la South Side la Chicago, Illinois. Alipata [[shahada]] ya Sanaa katika sosholojia na shahada ya Uzamili ya Sanaa katika ushauri kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Lincoln huko St. Louis.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The New Faces of Northwest Indiana Politics|url=https://chicagocrusader.com/the-new-faces-of-northwest-indiana-politics/|date=2018-01-12|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ==
Jackson alifanya kazi katika Kituo cha Uangalizi wa Vijana cha [[Kaunti]] ya Cole wakati akisomea shahada yake ya uzamili. Baadaye alifanya kazi kama mwanasosholojia na mshauri katika Idara ya Uangalizi wa Watu Wazima ya Kaunti ya Cook kwa miaka 30 kabla ya kustaafu.

Alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Indiana mnamo Novemba 2018. Katika kikao cha bunge cha 2019–2020, Jackson alihudumu kama mwanachama mkuu wa wachache katika Kamati Teule ya Baraza kuhusu Kupunguza Serikali.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Carolyn Jackson|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Carolyn_Jackson|work=Ballotpedia|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>7pglyw8dmicjv2r9o55vckxcwkgvi4c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Carol Campbell (mwanasiasa)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245859</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589156</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T02:38:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Carol Ann Campbell''' (alifariki Novemba 19, 2008) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia aliyewakilisha Wilaya ya 4 katika Baraza la Jiji la Philadelphia.  Campbell alishindwa kwa tofauti ndogo katika uteuzi wa chama na Curtis J. Jones Jr. tarehe 15 Mei 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=3 incumbents are booted out of Council seats|date=2007-05-16|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-philadelphia-inquirer-3-incumbents-a/201071788/|work=The Phil...'</comment>
      <origin>1589156</origin>
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      <text bytes="1181" sha1="sq70wxuo2zlheglwg1va1d1zhleyy6z" xml:space="preserve">'''Carol Ann Campbell''' (alifariki Novemba 19, 2008) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia aliyewakilisha Wilaya ya 4 katika Baraza la Jiji la Philadelphia.

Campbell alishindwa kwa tofauti ndogo katika uteuzi wa chama na Curtis J. Jones Jr. tarehe 15 Mei 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=3 incumbents are booted out of Council seats|date=2007-05-16|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-philadelphia-inquirer-3-incumbents-a/201071788/|work=The Philadelphia Inquirer|pages=A11|access-date=2026-08-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alikuwa binti wa aliyekuwa mjumbe wa baraza la jiji, Edgar Campbell. Kabla ya kifo chake Novemba 2008, Campbell alikuwa akichunguzwa na Mwanasheria Mkuu wa Pennsylvania kuhusiana na tuhuma za rushwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Carol A. Campbell obit|date=2008-11-20|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-philadelphia-inquirer-carol-a-campb/201073229/|work=The Philadelphia Inquirer|pages=B07|access-date=2026-08-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Campbell alikuwa Katibu wa Kamati ya [[Jiji]] ya Chama cha Kidemokrasia na [[Mwenyekiti]] wa Muungano wa Viongozi Weusi wa Kata.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>sq70wxuo2zlheglwg1va1d1zhleyy6z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tiffany Williams</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245860</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589157</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T02:41:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tiffany Williams''' (née '''Ross'''; alizaliwa Februari 5, 1983 huko Miami, Florida) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa Marekani anayeshiriki mbio za mita 400 za vikwazo. Aliwahi kuwa bingwa wa Marekani katika mbio za mita 400 za vikwazo mwaka 2007 na 2008.  Alikuwa na mafanikio makubwa katika kipindi chake cha chuo kikuu katika Chuo Kikuu cha South Carolina, ambapo alikuwa bingwa wa SEC kwa miaka mitatu mfululizo na kuchaguliwa kuwa mwanariadha wa All-American mar...'</comment>
      <origin>1589157</origin>
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      <text bytes="1373" sha1="jhlf986s3x5p8shmi9rh89opr6mothz" xml:space="preserve">'''Tiffany Williams''' (née '''Ross'''; alizaliwa Februari 5, 1983 huko Miami, Florida) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa Marekani anayeshiriki mbio za mita 400 za vikwazo. Aliwahi kuwa bingwa wa Marekani katika mbio za mita 400 za vikwazo mwaka 2007 na 2008.

Alikuwa na mafanikio makubwa katika kipindi chake cha chuo kikuu katika Chuo Kikuu cha South Carolina, ambapo alikuwa bingwa wa SEC kwa miaka mitatu mfululizo na kuchaguliwa kuwa mwanariadha wa All-American mara 15.

Alimaliza katika nafasi ya nne kwenye Mashindano ya [[Dunia]] ya Vijana ya mwaka 2002 na nafasi ya pili kwenye Fainali ya Dunia ya Riadha ya mwaka 2006. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=iaaf.org  - Athens Grand Prix 2007 - 400 Metres Hurdles W Results|url=http://www.iaaf.org/history/GP/season=2007/results/eventCode=3792/sex=W/discCode=400H/result.html|work=www.iaaf.org|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en|author=IAAF.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;Pia alishinda medali ya fedha katika mbio za kupokezana za mita 4 × 400 kwenye [[Mashindano]] ya Dunia ya Ndani ya 2006.

Williams alifuzu kuwa sehemu ya timu ya Marekani katika Michezo ya [[Olimpiki]] ya 2008 baada ya kushinda fainali ya mbio za mita 400 za vikwazo kwenye Mashindano ya Kufuzu Timu ya Olimpiki ya Marekani ya mwaka 2008 huko Eugene, Oregon.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>jhlf986s3x5p8shmi9rh89opr6mothz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589191</id>
      <parentid>1589157</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T07:35:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1589191</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1377" sha1="829cu24dfc0qdb0o2afmc25nb8tnpim" xml:space="preserve">'''Tiffany Williams''' (née '''Ross'''; alizaliwa Februari 5, 1983 huko Miami, Florida) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa Marekani anayeshiriki mbio za mita 400 za vikwazo. Aliwahi kuwa bingwa wa Marekani katika mbio za mita 400 za vikwazo mwaka 2007 na 2008.

Alikuwa na mafanikio makubwa katika kipindi chake cha chuo kikuu katika Chuo Kikuu cha South Carolina, ambapo alikuwa bingwa wa SEC kwa miaka mitatu mfululizo na kuchaguliwa kuwa mwanariadha wa All-American mara 15.

Alimaliza katika nafasi ya nne kwenye Mashindano ya [[Dunia]] ya Vijana ya mwaka 2002 na nafasi ya pili kwenye Fainali ya Dunia ya Riadha ya mwaka 2006. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=iaaf.org  - Athens Grand Prix 2007 - 400 Metres Hurdles W Results|url=http://www.iaaf.org/history/GP/season=2007/results/eventCode=3792/sex=W/discCode=400H/result.html|work=www.iaaf.org|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en|author=IAAF.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;Pia alishinda medali ya fedha katika mbio za kupokezana za mita 4 × 400 kwenye [[Mashindano]] ya Dunia ya Ndani ya 2006.

Williams alifuzu kuwa sehemu ya timu ya Marekani katika Michezo ya [[Olimpiki]] ya 2008 baada ya kushinda fainali ya mbio za mita 400 za vikwazo kwenye Mashindano ya Kufuzu Timu ya Olimpiki ya Marekani ya mwaka 2008 huko Eugene, Oregon.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>829cu24dfc0qdb0o2afmc25nb8tnpim</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Patrice McClammy</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245861</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589158</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T02:45:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Patrice Ernita “Penni” McClammy''' ni [[mwanasheria]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani anayehudumu kama mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Alabama kutoka Wilaya ya 76. Alianza kuhudumu katika nafasi hiyo tarehe 17 Novemba 2021. Yeye ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia.  == Maisha ya awali na elimu == McClammy anatoka Montgomery, Alabama, na alisoma Shule ya Upili ya Sidney Lanier.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Alabama State Rep. Penni McClammy - Biography {...'</comment>
      <origin>1589158</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1153" sha1="elo8ja1kgaf15bxyvt83j41ufzfrw1m" xml:space="preserve">'''Patrice Ernita “Penni” McClammy''' ni [[mwanasheria]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani anayehudumu kama mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Alabama kutoka Wilaya ya 76. Alianza kuhudumu katika nafasi hiyo tarehe 17 Novemba 2021. Yeye ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia.

== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==
McClammy anatoka Montgomery, Alabama, na alisoma Shule ya Upili ya Sidney Lanier.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Alabama State Rep. Penni McClammy - Biography {{!}} LegiStorm|url=https://www.legistorm.com/person/bio/414058/Patrice_Ernita_McClammy.html|work=www.legistorm.com|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alipata shahada ya [[Sanaa]] katika sayansi ya siasa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Hampton mwaka 1997.

Mwaka 1999, alipata [[shahada]] ya mshirika katika masomo ya sheria kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Faulkner. Mwaka 2002, alipata shahada ya Juris Doctor kutoka Shule ya Sheria ya Thomas Goode Jones. Mwaka 2006, alipata shahada ya uzamivu katika sera za umma na utawala kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Florida.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>elo8ja1kgaf15bxyvt83j41ufzfrw1m</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589176</id>
      <parentid>1589158</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T06:29:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1157" sha1="lfd56nxti1xtzqbszqv4k53owoizxgv" xml:space="preserve">'''Patrice Ernita “Penni” McClammy''' ni [[mwanasheria]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani anayehudumu kama mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Alabama kutoka Wilaya ya 76. Alianza kuhudumu katika nafasi hiyo tarehe 17 Novemba 2021. Yeye ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia.

== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==
McClammy anatoka Montgomery, Alabama, na alisoma Shule ya Upili ya Sidney Lanier.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Alabama State Rep. Penni McClammy - Biography {{!}} LegiStorm|url=https://www.legistorm.com/person/bio/414058/Patrice_Ernita_McClammy.html|work=www.legistorm.com|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alipata shahada ya [[Sanaa]] katika sayansi ya siasa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Hampton mwaka 1997.

Mwaka 1999, alipata [[shahada]] ya mshirika katika masomo ya sheria kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Faulkner. Mwaka 2002, alipata shahada ya Juris Doctor kutoka Shule ya Sheria ya Thomas Goode Jones. Mwaka 2006, alipata shahada ya uzamivu katika sera za umma na utawala kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Florida.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>lfd56nxti1xtzqbszqv4k53owoizxgv</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oussama Abdeldjelil</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245862</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589159</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T02:51:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Oussama Abdeldjelil''' (alizaliwa Juni 23, 1993) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka [[Algeria]] anayocheza kama mshambuliaji katika klabu ya Fréjus Saint-Raphaël inayoshiriki Ligi ya Taifa ya Ufaransa.  == Kazi ya klabu == Abdeldjelil alizaliwa Algeria na alihamia Ufaransa akiwa na umri wa miaka 6. Alianza kucheza mpira wa miguu katika klabu za Belligny na Villefranche kabla ya kuhamia katika timu za nusu-kitaaluma nchini Ufaransa na...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="2397" sha1="rwkaj2lza90tqgysr67yotx7ltkua9m" xml:space="preserve">'''Oussama Abdeldjelil''' (alizaliwa Juni 23, 1993) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka [[Algeria]] anayocheza kama mshambuliaji katika klabu ya Fréjus Saint-Raphaël inayoshiriki Ligi ya Taifa ya Ufaransa.

== Kazi ya klabu ==
Abdeldjelil alizaliwa Algeria na alihamia Ufaransa akiwa na umri wa miaka 6. Alianza kucheza mpira wa miguu katika klabu za Belligny na Villefranche kabla ya kuhamia katika timu za nusu-kitaaluma nchini Ufaransa na Algeria.

Tarehe 8 Januari 2019, Abdeldjelil alisaini mkataba wa kitaaluma na Red Star inayoshiriki Ligi ya Pili ya Ufaransa, baada ya kuanza msimu akiwa mfungaji bora wa Ligi ya Taifa akiwa na Cholet. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kitaaluma akiwa na Red Star tarehe 14 Januari 2019 katika [[ushindi]] wa 1–0 dhidi ya Lens, ambapo alifunga bao pekee la mchezo.

Katika majira ya joto ya 2019, Abdeldjelil alisaini na Paris FC baada ya Red Star kushushwa daraja mwishoni mwa msimu wa 2018–19. Baada ya kucheza mechi 14 bila kufunga bao, aliondoka katika klabu hiyo na kurejea Cholet Januari 2020.

Juni 2020, Abdeldjelil aliajiriwa na Antar Yahia, aliyekuwa mkurugenzi wa [[michezo]] wa Orléans, ili kuichezea USM Alger nchini Algeria, nchi yake ya kuzaliwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mobile livescore - Flashscore.mobi football scores|url=https://www.flashscore.mobi/?&amp;|work=www.flashscore.mobi|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tarehe 31 Januari 2021, Abdeldjelil alisaini mkataba na Boulogne hadi mwisho wa msimu, baada ya kusitisha mkataba wake na USM Alger. Katika mchezo wake wa kwanza kwa klabu hiyo katika Kombe la Ufaransa tarehe 16 Februari 2021, baadhi ya vyanzo vilimtaja kuwa alifunga mabao matatu, ingawa vyanzo vingine vilisema bao la tatu lilikuwa la kujifunga.

Tarehe 29 Julai 2024, Abdeldjelil alisaini na Nîmes. Tarehe 8 Julai 2025, alijiunga na Fréjus Saint-Raphaël inayoshiriki Ligi ya Taifa ya 2 ya [[Ufaransa]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=National 2 : Oussama Abdeldjelil retrouve un club, deux nouveaux renforts à Châteauroux|url=https://www.foot-national.com/mercato/national-2-oussama-abdeldjelil-retrouve-un-club-deux-nouveaux-renforts-a-chateauroux-918641|work=Foot National|date=2025-07-08|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=fr|author=Florian Sermaise}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>rwkaj2lza90tqgysr67yotx7ltkua9m</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1589175</id>
      <parentid>1589159</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T06:24:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1589175</origin>
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      <text bytes="2405" sha1="qbrjhrxhwbbndchnvfkrgtpdfnzecd6" xml:space="preserve">'''Oussama Abdeldjelil''' (alizaliwa Juni 23, 1993) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka [[Algeria]] anayocheza kama mshambuliaji katika klabu ya Fréjus Saint-Raphaël inayoshiriki Ligi ya Taifa ya Ufaransa.

== Kazi ya klabu ==
Abdeldjelil alizaliwa Algeria na alihamia Ufaransa akiwa na umri wa miaka 6. Alianza kucheza mpira wa miguu katika klabu za Belligny na Villefranche kabla ya kuhamia katika timu za nusu-kitaaluma nchini Ufaransa na Algeria.

Tarehe 8 Januari 2019, Abdeldjelil alisaini mkataba wa kitaaluma na Red Star inayoshiriki Ligi ya Pili ya Ufaransa, baada ya kuanza msimu akiwa mfungaji bora wa Ligi ya Taifa akiwa na Cholet. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kitaaluma akiwa na Red Star tarehe 14 Januari 2019 katika [[ushindi]] wa 1–0 dhidi ya Lens, ambapo alifunga bao pekee la mchezo.

Katika majira ya joto ya 2019, Abdeldjelil alisaini na Paris FC baada ya Red Star kushushwa daraja mwishoni mwa msimu wa 2018–19. Baada ya kucheza mechi 14 bila kufunga bao, aliondoka katika klabu hiyo na kurejea Cholet Januari 2020.

Juni 2020, Abdeldjelil aliajiriwa na Antar Yahia, aliyekuwa mkurugenzi wa [[michezo]] wa Orléans, ili kuichezea USM Alger nchini Algeria, nchi yake ya kuzaliwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mobile livescore - Flashscore.mobi football scores|url=https://www.flashscore.mobi/?&amp;|work=www.flashscore.mobi|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tarehe 31 Januari 2021, Abdeldjelil alisaini mkataba na Boulogne hadi mwisho wa msimu, baada ya kusitisha mkataba wake na USM Alger. Katika mchezo wake wa kwanza kwa klabu hiyo katika Kombe la Ufaransa tarehe 16 Februari 2021, baadhi ya vyanzo vilimtaja kuwa alifunga mabao matatu, ingawa vyanzo vingine vilisema bao la tatu lilikuwa la kujifunga.

Tarehe 29 Julai 2024, Abdeldjelil alisaini na Nîmes. Tarehe 8 Julai 2025, alijiunga na Fréjus Saint-Raphaël inayoshiriki Ligi ya Taifa ya 2 ya [[Ufaransa]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=National 2 : Oussama Abdeldjelil retrouve un club, deux nouveaux renforts à Châteauroux|url=https://www.foot-national.com/mercato/national-2-oussama-abdeldjelil-retrouve-un-club-deux-nouveaux-renforts-a-chateauroux-918641|work=Foot National|date=2025-07-08|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=fr|author=Florian Sermaise}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>qbrjhrxhwbbndchnvfkrgtpdfnzecd6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kimberly Ballard-Washington</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245863</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589160</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T02:54:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kimberly Ballard-Washington''' ni [[wakili]] wa Marekani na msimamizi wa masuala ya kitaaluma aliyewahi kuwa [[rais]] wa 14 wa Chuo Kikuu cha Savannah State kuanzia mwaka 2019 hadi 2023.  == Maisha == Ballard-Washington alizaliwa na kukulia Montezuma, Georgia&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=About President Kimberly Ballard-Washington|url=https://www.savannahstate.edu//investiture/about.shtml|work=Savannah State University|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en|author=S...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1871" sha1="pxpotn77f4i0xe2ce6crss5lv4ei0gw" xml:space="preserve">'''Kimberly Ballard-Washington''' ni [[wakili]] wa Marekani na msimamizi wa masuala ya kitaaluma aliyewahi kuwa [[rais]] wa 14 wa Chuo Kikuu cha Savannah State kuanzia mwaka 2019 hadi 2023.

== Maisha ==
Ballard-Washington alizaliwa na kukulia Montezuma, Georgia&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=About President Kimberly Ballard-Washington|url=https://www.savannahstate.edu//investiture/about.shtml|work=Savannah State University|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en|author=Savannah State University}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Alipata shahada ya B.A. kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Georgia. Baadaye alipata shahada ya J.D. kutoka Shule ya Sheria ya Thurgood Marshall.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kimberly Ballard Washington Named President Of Savannah State University {{!}} University System of Georgia|url=https://www.usg.edu/news/release/kimberly-ballard-washington-named-president-of-savannah-state-university/|work=www.usg.edu|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en|author=USG}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katika Chuo Kikuu cha Valdosta State, Ballard-Washington aliwahi kuwa msaidizi wa rais anayeshughulikia masuala ya kisheria na [[mkurugenzi]] wa mipango ya fursa sawa. Pia alikuwa mkurugenzi msaidizi wa masuala ya kisheria katika Chuo Kikuu cha Georgia. Baadaye alihudumu kama naibu chansela mshiriki wa masuala ya kisheria katika Mfumo wa Vyuo Vikuu vya Georgia.

Mwaka 2013, alihudumu kama rais wa muda wa Chuo Kikuu cha Fort Valley State kabla ya kushika nafasi hiyo katika Chuo Kikuu cha Albany State.

Tarehe 1 Julai 2019, Ballard-Washington akawa rais wa muda wa Chuo Kikuu cha Savannah State, akimrithi Cheryl Dozier. Tarehe 13 Mei 2021, aliteuliwa rasmi kuwa rais wa chuo hicho. Alijiuzulu mwaka 2023 na nafasi yake ikachukuliwa na rais wa muda Cynthia Robinson Alexander.

Ballard-Washington ameolewa na ana mabinti wawili.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>pxpotn77f4i0xe2ce6crss5lv4ei0gw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589170</id>
      <parentid>1589160</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T03:48:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1589170</origin>
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      <text bytes="1879" sha1="enzhwajca7rtl3hmxspwvyy4hjtjgpd" xml:space="preserve">'''Kimberly Ballard-Washington''' ni [[wakili]] wa Marekani na msimamizi wa masuala ya kitaaluma aliyewahi kuwa [[rais]] wa 14 wa Chuo Kikuu cha Savannah State kuanzia mwaka 2019 hadi 2023.

== Maisha ==
Ballard-Washington alizaliwa na kukulia Montezuma, Georgia&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=About President Kimberly Ballard-Washington|url=https://www.savannahstate.edu//investiture/about.shtml|work=Savannah State University|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en|author=Savannah State University}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Alipata shahada ya B.A. kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Georgia. Baadaye alipata shahada ya J.D. kutoka Shule ya Sheria ya Thurgood Marshall.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kimberly Ballard Washington Named President Of Savannah State University {{!}} University System of Georgia|url=https://www.usg.edu/news/release/kimberly-ballard-washington-named-president-of-savannah-state-university/|work=www.usg.edu|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en|author=USG}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katika Chuo Kikuu cha Valdosta State, Ballard-Washington aliwahi kuwa msaidizi wa rais anayeshughulikia masuala ya kisheria na [[mkurugenzi]] wa mipango ya fursa sawa. Pia alikuwa mkurugenzi msaidizi wa masuala ya kisheria katika Chuo Kikuu cha Georgia. Baadaye alihudumu kama naibu chansela mshiriki wa masuala ya kisheria katika Mfumo wa Vyuo Vikuu vya Georgia.

Mwaka 2013, alihudumu kama rais wa muda wa Chuo Kikuu cha Fort Valley State kabla ya kushika nafasi hiyo katika Chuo Kikuu cha Albany State.

Tarehe 1 Julai 2019, Ballard-Washington akawa rais wa muda wa Chuo Kikuu cha Savannah State, akimrithi Cheryl Dozier. Tarehe 13 Mei 2021, aliteuliwa rasmi kuwa rais wa chuo hicho. Alijiuzulu mwaka 2023 na nafasi yake ikachukuliwa na rais wa muda Cynthia Robinson Alexander.

Ballard-Washington ameolewa na ana mabinti wawili.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>enzhwajca7rtl3hmxspwvyy4hjtjgpd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Adem Zorgane</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245864</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589161</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T02:58:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Adem Zorgane''' (Kiarabu: آدم زرقان; alizaliwa Januari 6, 2000) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka [[Algeria]] anayocheza kama kiungo katika klabu ya Union Saint-Gilloise na timu ya taifa ya Algeria. Yeye ni mtoto wa Malik Zorgane, aliyekuwa mchezaji wa zamani wa timu ya taifa ya Algeria.  == Kazi ya klabu ==  === Paradou AC === Tarehe 13 Agosti 2018, Zorgane alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza katika ngazi ya wakubwa akiwa na Parado...'</comment>
      <origin>1589161</origin>
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      <text bytes="1784" sha1="spqjqak10hgflfkhbaei3gxmw918blb" xml:space="preserve">'''Adem Zorgane''' (Kiarabu: آدم زرقان; alizaliwa Januari 6, 2000) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka [[Algeria]] anayocheza kama kiungo katika klabu ya Union Saint-Gilloise na timu ya taifa ya Algeria. Yeye ni mtoto wa Malik Zorgane, aliyekuwa mchezaji wa zamani wa timu ya taifa ya Algeria.

== Kazi ya klabu ==

=== Paradou AC ===
Tarehe 13 Agosti 2018, Zorgane alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza katika ngazi ya wakubwa akiwa na Paradou AC. Alikuwa mchezaji wa kwanza aliyezaliwa mwaka 2000 kucheza katika Ligi ya Kitaaluma ya Algeria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=PAC : Zorgane premier joueur né en 2000 à évoluer en Ligue 1|url=https://lagazettedufennec.com/pac-zorgane-premier-joueur-ne-2000-a-evoluer-ligue-1/|work=lagazettedufennec.com|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=fr-FR|author=Yassine Benarbia}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Charleroi ===
Tarehe 27 Juni 2021, Zorgane alisaini mkataba wa miaka minne na [[klabu]] ya Charleroi inayoshiriki Ligi ya Kwanza ya Ubelgiji. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza katika ligi hiyo tarehe 8 Agosti 2021 na kufunga bao lake la kwanza katika dakika ya nane wakati Charleroi ilipocheza sare ya 1–1 dhidi ya OH Leuven.

Katika msimu wake wa kwanza akiwa na Charleroi, Zorgane alijihakikishia nafasi katika kikosi cha kwanza na kucheza jumla ya [[mechi]] 37, akifunga mabao matatu.

=== Union Saint-Gilloise ===
Tarehe 26 Juni 2025, Zorgane alijiunga na Union Saint-Gilloise baada ya kusaini mkataba utakaomuweka katika klabu hiyo hadi mwaka 2029.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adem Zorgane is a Unionist|url=https://rusg.brussels/en/news/adem-zorgane-unionist|work=RUSG|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2000]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]]</text>
      <sha1>spqjqak10hgflfkhbaei3gxmw918blb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kim Sands</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245865</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589162</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T03:00:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kim Sands''' (alizaliwa Oktoba 11, 1956) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa tenisi wa kulipwa kutoka [[Marekani]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/kim-sands/800176829/usa/wt/s/overview/|work=www.itftennis.com|accessdate=2026-08-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alifikia nafasi ya 44 katika viwango vya WTA mwezi Aprili 1984. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kupata ufadhili wa masomo katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Miami, ambako alipata [[shahada]] ya E...'</comment>
      <origin>1589162</origin>
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      <text bytes="786" sha1="r1pnw6j0uid4mv5kl7cjr0dva52nub6" xml:space="preserve">'''Kim Sands''' (alizaliwa Oktoba 11, 1956) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa tenisi wa kulipwa kutoka [[Marekani]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/kim-sands/800176829/usa/wt/s/overview/|work=www.itftennis.com|accessdate=2026-08-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alifikia nafasi ya 44 katika viwango vya WTA mwezi Aprili 1984. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kupata ufadhili wa masomo katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Miami, ambako alipata [[shahada]] ya Elimu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kim Sands {{!}} Player Stats &amp; More – WTA Official|url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/190013/-|work=Women's Tennis Association|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa tenisi]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>1589169</id>
      <parentid>1589162</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T03:46:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="794" sha1="5o8ny2o29dkwm1jtae4k1sgnb7j0qsv" xml:space="preserve">'''Kim Sands''' (alizaliwa Oktoba 11, 1956) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa tenisi wa kulipwa kutoka [[Marekani]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/kim-sands/800176829/usa/wt/s/overview/|work=www.itftennis.com|accessdate=2026-08-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alifikia nafasi ya 44 katika viwango vya WTA mwezi Aprili 1984. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kupata ufadhili wa masomo katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Miami, ambako alipata [[shahada]] ya Elimu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kim Sands {{!}} Player Stats &amp; More – WTA Official|url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/190013/-|work=Women's Tennis Association|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa tenisi]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>5o8ny2o29dkwm1jtae4k1sgnb7j0qsv</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Mohamed Khoutir Ziti</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245866</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589163</id>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mohamed Khoutir Ziti''' (Kiarabu: محمد خثير زيتي; alizaliwa Aprili 19, 1990) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka [[Algeria]] anayocheza kama beki wa kulia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=الكرة الجزائرية : زيتي ينضم إلى شباب بلوزداد لموسمين|url=https://www.elheddaf.com/article/detail?titre=%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B6%D9%85-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A8%D9%84...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1734" sha1="9uenzbwa4laew4rbsbv4uq8jhaj0416" xml:space="preserve">'''Mohamed Khoutir Ziti''' (Kiarabu: محمد خثير زيتي; alizaliwa Aprili 19, 1990) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka [[Algeria]] anayocheza kama beki wa kulia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=الكرة الجزائرية : زيتي ينضم إلى شباب بلوزداد لموسمين|url=https://www.elheddaf.com/article/detail?titre=%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B6%D9%85-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86&amp;id=142025|work=http://www.elheddaf.com|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=AR|author=Kreo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ya klabu ==
Ziti alizaliwa Sétif. Mwezi Julai 2009, alijiunga na JS Kabylie kwa uhamisho wa bure na kusaini mkataba wa miaka miwili na klabu hiyo. Katika msimu wa 2009–10, ambao ulikuwa msimu wake wa kwanza katika klabu hiyo, alicheza [[mechi]] 11 na kufunga bao moja.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mobile livescore - Flashscore.mobi football scores|url=https://www.flashscore.mobi/|work=www.flashscore.mobi|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwezi Agosti 2010, Ziti alifunga bao pekee la JS Kabylie katika ushindi wa 1–0 dhidi ya klabu ya Misri ya Al-Ahly katika hatua ya makundi ya [[Ligi]] ya Mabingwa ya CAF ya mwaka 2010.

== Kazi ya kimataifa ==
Mwezi Mei 2010, Ziti aliitwa katika timu ya taifa ya Algeria ya [[vijana]] chini ya miaka 23 kwa ajili ya kambi ya mafunzo nchini Italia.

Mwezi Novemba 2011, alichaguliwa kuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Algeria katika Mashindano ya CAF ya vijana chini ya miaka 23 ya mwaka 2011 yaliyofanyika nchini Morocco

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]]</text>
      <sha1>9uenzbwa4laew4rbsbv4uq8jhaj0416</sha1>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-19T05:12:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1742" sha1="isyfq0ocrtzp9txbpunz46yd6izb6d7" xml:space="preserve">'''Mohamed Khoutir Ziti''' (Kiarabu: محمد خثير زيتي; alizaliwa Aprili 19, 1990) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka [[Algeria]] anayocheza kama beki wa kulia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=الكرة الجزائرية : زيتي ينضم إلى شباب بلوزداد لموسمين|url=https://www.elheddaf.com/article/detail?titre=%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B6%D9%85-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86&amp;id=142025|work=http://www.elheddaf.com|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=AR|author=Kreo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ya klabu ==
Ziti alizaliwa Sétif. Mwezi Julai 2009, alijiunga na JS Kabylie kwa uhamisho wa bure na kusaini mkataba wa miaka miwili na klabu hiyo. Katika msimu wa 2009–10, ambao ulikuwa msimu wake wa kwanza katika klabu hiyo, alicheza [[mechi]] 11 na kufunga bao moja.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mobile livescore - Flashscore.mobi football scores|url=https://www.flashscore.mobi/|work=www.flashscore.mobi|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwezi Agosti 2010, Ziti alifunga bao pekee la JS Kabylie katika ushindi wa 1–0 dhidi ya klabu ya Misri ya Al-Ahly katika hatua ya makundi ya [[Ligi]] ya Mabingwa ya CAF ya mwaka 2010.

== Kazi ya kimataifa ==
Mwezi Mei 2010, Ziti aliitwa katika timu ya taifa ya Algeria ya [[vijana]] chini ya miaka 23 kwa ajili ya kambi ya mafunzo nchini Italia.

Mwezi Novemba 2011, alichaguliwa kuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Algeria katika Mashindano ya CAF ya vijana chini ya miaka 23 ya mwaka 2011 yaliyofanyika nchini Morocco

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]]</text>
      <sha1>isyfq0ocrtzp9txbpunz46yd6izb6d7</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cursty Jackson</title>
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    <id>245867</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589164</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T03:10:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Cursty Jackson''' (alizaliwa Septemba 11, 1990) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira]] wa wavu kutoka Marekani na kocha wa sasa wa mpira wa wavu wa vyuo. Kwa sasa ni kocha msaidizi wa timu ya wanawake ya mpira wa wavu ya Long Beach State.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Cursty Jackson - Volleyball Coach|url=https://msuspartans.com/sports/womens-volleyball/roster/coaches/cursty-jackson/1867|work=Michigan State University Athletics|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en}...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1035" sha1="la35tqmdalpeys1cbhfn7igp4o1mduq" xml:space="preserve">'''Cursty Jackson''' (alizaliwa Septemba 11, 1990) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira]] wa wavu kutoka Marekani na kocha wa sasa wa mpira wa wavu wa vyuo. Kwa sasa ni kocha msaidizi wa timu ya wanawake ya mpira wa wavu ya Long Beach State.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Cursty Jackson - Volleyball Coach|url=https://msuspartans.com/sports/womens-volleyball/roster/coaches/cursty-jackson/1867|work=Michigan State University Athletics|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ==
Jackson alikuwa mwanachama wa timu ya taifa ya [[Marekani]] iliyoshinda [[medali]] ya dhahabu katika Michezo ya Pan American ya mwaka 2015. Pia alikuwa sehemu ya timu iliyoshinda mashindano ya FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix ya mwaka 2013 na FIVB Women's World Grand Champions Cup ya mwaka 2013.

Katika ngazi ya vyuo, alichezea Chuo Kikuu cha Nevada, Las Vegas.

Katika ngazi ya klabu, alichezea Galatasaray mwaka 2013.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>la35tqmdalpeys1cbhfn7igp4o1mduq</sha1>
    </revision>
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  <page>
    <title>Karim Ziani</title>
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    <id>245868</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Karim Koceila Yanis Ziani''' (Kiarabu: كريم زياني; alizaliwa Agosti 17, 1982) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira]] wa miguu wa kulipwa. Alicheza katika nafasi mbalimbali za kiungo, lakini alijulikana zaidi kama mchezaji anayeunda na kupanga mashambulizi. Alizaliwa nchini Ufaransa, lakini aliiwakilisha Algeria katika ngazi ya kimataifa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mobile livescore - Flashscore.mobi football scores|url=https://www.flashscore.mobi/|wor...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="3424" sha1="cdg0b7iv7h2cv1lv3o8ew7vt6rhqt08" xml:space="preserve">'''Karim Koceila Yanis Ziani''' (Kiarabu: كريم زياني; alizaliwa Agosti 17, 1982) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira]] wa miguu wa kulipwa. Alicheza katika nafasi mbalimbali za kiungo, lakini alijulikana zaidi kama mchezaji anayeunda na kupanga mashambulizi. Alizaliwa nchini Ufaransa, lakini aliiwakilisha Algeria katika ngazi ya kimataifa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mobile livescore - Flashscore.mobi football scores|url=https://www.flashscore.mobi/|work=www.flashscore.mobi|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ziani anachukuliwa kuwa shujaa wa taifa na Waalkeria wengi, kutokana na krosi yake iliyosababisha bao lililoiwezesha Algeria kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia kwa mara ya kwanza tangu mwaka 1986, baada ya kuishinda [[Misri]], mpinzani wao mkubwa. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la mwaka 2004 na 2010. Katika mashindano ya mwaka 2010, Algeria ilimaliza katika nafasi ya nne. Pia aliiwakilisha Algeria katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la mwaka 2010 nchini Afrika Kusini. Kwa jumla, alicheza mechi 62 rasmi kwa timu ya taifa ya Algeria na kufunga mabao matano.

== Kazi ya klabu ==
Ziani alianza kucheza mpira wa miguu mwaka 1995 akiwa na timu ya vijana ya Racing Club de Paris akiwa na umri wa miaka 13.

=== Troyes ===
Mwaka 1998, Ziani aligunduliwa na maskauti wa Troyes na kujiunga na akademi ya vijana ya [[klabu]] hiyo. Uchezaji wake katika timu ya vijana uliwavutia vilabu kadhaa, kikiwemo Lens na Nantes.

Mwaka 2001, baada ya kutumia misimu mitatu katika timu ya vijana, rais wa Troyes alimpa mkataba wa miaka mitano. Huo ulikuwa mkataba wake wa kwanza wa kitaaluma. Ziani alipandishwa mara moja katika kikosi cha wakubwa na kocha Alain Perrin akiwa na umri wa miaka 17, na kupewa jezi namba 17.

Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kitaaluma tarehe 8 Desemba 2001 dhidi ya SC Bastia, akiingia uwanjani kama mchezaji wa akiba katika dakika ya 72 na kuchukua nafasi ya David Hamed. Baada ya kucheza michezo kadhaa kama mchezaji wa akiba, alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza kama mchezaji wa kikosi cha kwanza tarehe 3 Machi 2002 dhidi ya Lille, katika [[mchezo]] ambao Troyes ilifungwa 1–0. Katika msimu wa 2001–02 alicheza jumla ya michezo minane.

Katika msimu wa 2002–03, Ziani alikuwa mchezaji wa kawaida wa kikosi cha Troyes na alicheza jumla ya michezo 24. Baada ya kutumia misimu miwili katika Ligue 1 akiwa na Troyes, klabu hiyo ilishushwa daraja hadi Ligue 2 mwishoni mwa msimu wa 2002–03.

Katika msimu wa 2003–04 akiwa Ligue 2, Ziani alicheza [[michezo]] 28 na kufunga bao lake la kwanza la kitaaluma dhidi ya FC Rouen katika dakika ya tisa, katika mchezo ambao Troyes ilishinda 3–0.

Katika msimu uliofuata, alikaa zaidi kwenye benchi huku vilabu vingine vikionyesha nia ya kumsajili. Hatimaye Troyes iliamua kumuuza Ziani. Klabu ya Uturuki ya Rizespor iliwasilisha ofa, lakini haikuweza kufikia makubaliano ya mkataba na Ziani. Ziani alikuwa ameweka sharti kwamba mwenzake Madjid Bougherra apewe nafasi ya kufanya majaribio katika klabu hiyo ili kuonyesha uwezo wake. Kwa kuwa Rizespor ilikataa sharti hilo, Ziani na Bougherra waliondoka Uturuki pamoja.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Algeria's Ziani joins Marseille|date=2007-06-29|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/6252966.stm|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-08-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]]</text>
      <sha1>cdg0b7iv7h2cv1lv3o8ew7vt6rhqt08</sha1>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-19T03:24:41Z</timestamp>
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        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="3428" sha1="9o7nnp752ghs7k8w24egc7w60cizvqr" xml:space="preserve">'''Karim Koceila Yanis Ziani''' (Kiarabu: كريم زياني; alizaliwa Agosti 17, 1982) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira]] wa miguu wa kulipwa. Alicheza katika nafasi mbalimbali za kiungo, lakini alijulikana zaidi kama mchezaji anayeunda na kupanga mashambulizi. Alizaliwa nchini Ufaransa, lakini aliiwakilisha Algeria katika ngazi ya kimataifa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mobile livescore - Flashscore.mobi football scores|url=https://www.flashscore.mobi/|work=www.flashscore.mobi|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ziani anachukuliwa kuwa shujaa wa taifa na Waalkeria wengi, kutokana na krosi yake iliyosababisha bao lililoiwezesha Algeria kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia kwa mara ya kwanza tangu mwaka 1986, baada ya kuishinda [[Misri]], mpinzani wao mkubwa. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la mwaka 2004 na 2010. Katika mashindano ya mwaka 2010, Algeria ilimaliza katika nafasi ya nne. Pia aliiwakilisha Algeria katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la mwaka 2010 nchini Afrika Kusini. Kwa jumla, alicheza mechi 62 rasmi kwa timu ya taifa ya Algeria na kufunga mabao matano.

== Kazi ya klabu ==
Ziani alianza kucheza mpira wa miguu mwaka 1995 akiwa na timu ya vijana ya Racing Club de Paris akiwa na umri wa miaka 13.

=== Troyes ===
Mwaka 1998, Ziani aligunduliwa na maskauti wa Troyes na kujiunga na akademi ya vijana ya [[klabu]] hiyo. Uchezaji wake katika timu ya vijana uliwavutia vilabu kadhaa, kikiwemo Lens na Nantes.

Mwaka 2001, baada ya kutumia misimu mitatu katika timu ya vijana, rais wa Troyes alimpa mkataba wa miaka mitano. Huo ulikuwa mkataba wake wa kwanza wa kitaaluma. Ziani alipandishwa mara moja katika kikosi cha wakubwa na kocha Alain Perrin akiwa na umri wa miaka 17, na kupewa jezi namba 17.

Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kitaaluma tarehe 8 Desemba 2001 dhidi ya SC Bastia, akiingia uwanjani kama mchezaji wa akiba katika dakika ya 72 na kuchukua nafasi ya David Hamed. Baada ya kucheza michezo kadhaa kama mchezaji wa akiba, alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza kama mchezaji wa kikosi cha kwanza tarehe 3 Machi 2002 dhidi ya Lille, katika [[mchezo]] ambao Troyes ilifungwa 1–0. Katika msimu wa 2001–02 alicheza jumla ya michezo minane.

Katika msimu wa 2002–03, Ziani alikuwa mchezaji wa kawaida wa kikosi cha Troyes na alicheza jumla ya michezo 24. Baada ya kutumia misimu miwili katika Ligue 1 akiwa na Troyes, klabu hiyo ilishushwa daraja hadi Ligue 2 mwishoni mwa msimu wa 2002–03.

Katika msimu wa 2003–04 akiwa Ligue 2, Ziani alicheza [[michezo]] 28 na kufunga bao lake la kwanza la kitaaluma dhidi ya FC Rouen katika dakika ya tisa, katika mchezo ambao Troyes ilishinda 3–0.

Katika msimu uliofuata, alikaa zaidi kwenye benchi huku vilabu vingine vikionyesha nia ya kumsajili. Hatimaye Troyes iliamua kumuuza Ziani. Klabu ya Uturuki ya Rizespor iliwasilisha ofa, lakini haikuweza kufikia makubaliano ya mkataba na Ziani. Ziani alikuwa ameweka sharti kwamba mwenzake Madjid Bougherra apewe nafasi ya kufanya majaribio katika klabu hiyo ili kuonyesha uwezo wake. Kwa kuwa Rizespor ilikataa sharti hilo, Ziani na Bougherra waliondoka Uturuki pamoja.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Algeria's Ziani joins Marseille|date=2007-06-29|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/6252966.stm|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-08-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]]</text>
      <sha1>9o7nnp752ghs7k8w24egc7w60cizvqr</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Cacau Protásio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245869</id>
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      <id>1589166</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anna Cláudia Protásio Monteiro''' (alizaliwa Juni 3, 1975), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama Cacau Protásio, ni [[mwigizaji]] na mchekeshaji kutoka [[Brazil]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Cacau Protásio ganharia R$ 500 mil em campanha cancelada pelo governo|url=https://180graus.com/entretenimento/cacau-protasio-ganharia-r-500-mil-em-campanha-cancelada-pelo-governo/|work=180graus|date=2013-08-25|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=pt-br|author=180graus.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="591" sha1="bsxxhj4jhf3gbjctsobfr4q5jyxsjg4" xml:space="preserve">'''Anna Cláudia Protásio Monteiro''' (alizaliwa Juni 3, 1975), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama Cacau Protásio, ni [[mwigizaji]] na mchekeshaji kutoka [[Brazil]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Cacau Protásio ganharia R$ 500 mil em campanha cancelada pelo governo|url=https://180graus.com/entretenimento/cacau-protasio-ganharia-r-500-mil-em-campanha-cancelada-pelo-governo/|work=180graus|date=2013-08-25|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=pt-br|author=180graus.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Brazil]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>bsxxhj4jhf3gbjctsobfr4q5jyxsjg4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sid Ahmed Zerrouki</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245870</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589167</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T03:20:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sid Ahmed Zerrouki''' (Kiarabu: سيد أحمد زروقي; alizaliwa Agosti 30, 1970) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira]] wa miguu wa kimataifa kutoka [[Algeria]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama kiungo. Alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya taifa ya Algeria iliyoshiriki Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika mwaka 1996 nchini Afrika Kusini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sid Ahmed Zerrouki (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/22245/Sid_Ahmed_Zerrouki.html|work=www.nat...'</comment>
      <origin>1589167</origin>
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      <text bytes="1330" sha1="fgwl7qcpqscv5ty1xbtk2umiv62nx7h" xml:space="preserve">'''Sid Ahmed Zerrouki''' (Kiarabu: سيد أحمد زروقي; alizaliwa Agosti 30, 1970) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira]] wa miguu wa kimataifa kutoka [[Algeria]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama kiungo. Alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya taifa ya Algeria iliyoshiriki Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika mwaka 1996 nchini Afrika Kusini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sid Ahmed Zerrouki (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/22245/Sid_Ahmed_Zerrouki.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Heshima na mafanikio ==

=== Klabu ===

* Alishinda [[Ligi]] ya Algeria akiwa na MC Oran mwaka 1993.
* Alishinda Kombe la Algeria akiwa na MC Oran mwaka 1996.
* Alishinda Kombe la Ligi ya Algeria akiwa na MC Oran mwaka 1996.
* Alishinda [[Kombe]] la Washindi wa Kombe la Waarabu mara mbili akiwa na MC Oran, mwaka 1997 na 1998.
* Alishinda Kombe la Super la Waarabu mara moja akiwa na MC Oran mwaka 1999.
* Alikuwa mshiriki aliyefika fainali ya Ligi ya Mabingwa ya Waarabu akiwa na MC Oran mwaka 2001.

=== Taifa ===

* Alishinda medali ya fedha katika Michezo ya Mediterania ya mwaka 1993 iliyofanyika Languedoc-Roussillon.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]]</text>
      <sha1>fgwl7qcpqscv5ty1xbtk2umiv62nx7h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589186</id>
      <parentid>1589167</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T07:11:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1589186</origin>
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      <text bytes="1334" sha1="e4lg3t9m9itcke5ga88zqwjspbmik6s" xml:space="preserve">'''Sid Ahmed Zerrouki''' (Kiarabu: سيد أحمد زروقي; alizaliwa Agosti 30, 1970) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira]] wa miguu wa kimataifa kutoka [[Algeria]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama kiungo. Alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya taifa ya Algeria iliyoshiriki Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika mwaka 1996 nchini Afrika Kusini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sid Ahmed Zerrouki (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/22245/Sid_Ahmed_Zerrouki.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-08-19|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Heshima na mafanikio ==

=== Klabu ===

* Alishinda [[Ligi]] ya Algeria akiwa na MC Oran mwaka 1993.
* Alishinda Kombe la Algeria akiwa na MC Oran mwaka 1996.
* Alishinda Kombe la Ligi ya Algeria akiwa na MC Oran mwaka 1996.
* Alishinda [[Kombe]] la Washindi wa Kombe la Waarabu mara mbili akiwa na MC Oran, mwaka 1997 na 1998.
* Alishinda Kombe la Super la Waarabu mara moja akiwa na MC Oran mwaka 1999.
* Alikuwa mshiriki aliyefika fainali ya Ligi ya Mabingwa ya Waarabu akiwa na MC Oran mwaka 2001.

=== Taifa ===

* Alishinda medali ya fedha katika Michezo ya Mediterania ya mwaka 1993 iliyofanyika Languedoc-Roussillon.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]]</text>
      <sha1>e4lg3t9m9itcke5ga88zqwjspbmik6s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rui Barros</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245871</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589172</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T06:13:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1589172</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1512" sha1="92jjcmqr2awti4dnxulbfg49e5orw87" xml:space="preserve">'''Rui Gil Soares de Barros''' (aliyezaliwa [[24 Novemba]] [[1965]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa soka kutoka [[Ureno]] aliyekuwa akicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo [[mshambuliaji]], na kwa sasa ni [[kocha]].

Alipata mafanikio katika soka la Ureno akiwa na Porto, [[Italia]] akiwa na [[Juventus]], na [[Ufaransa]] ambako aliichezea vilabu viwili, kabla ya baadaye kuingia katika kazi ya ukocha.

Katika misimu minane ya Primeira Liga, alicheza jumla ya mechi 191 na kufunga mabao 43, yote akiwa na Porto.

== Kazi ya klabu ==

=== Miaka ya mwanzo na Porto ===
Barros alizaliwa Paredes, katika [[Wilaya]] ya Porto, Ureno. Alianza kazi yake ya [[soka]] la kulipwa akiwa na klabu ya Covilhã katika Segunda Liga.

Katika msimu wake wa pili kama mchezaji wa kulipwa, aliisaidia Varzim kupanda daraja na kufuzu kucheza katika Primeira Liga, ligi kuu ya soka nchini Ureno.

== Mafanikio ==

=== Mchezaji ===
Porto

* Primeira Divisão: [[1987]]–88, 1994–95, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99
* Taça de Portugal: 1987–88, 1997–98, [[1999]]–[[2000]]
* Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: [[1993]], 1994, 1996, 1998, 1999
* Kombe la UEFA Super Cup: 1987
* Kombe la Intercontinental: [[1987]] &lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/14187/Rui_Barros.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://maisfutebol.iol.pt/geral/fc-porto/rui-barros-marselha-ficou-me-no-coracao&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>92jjcmqr2awti4dnxulbfg49e5orw87</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589174</id>
      <parentid>1589172</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T06:23:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>1589174</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1510" sha1="ex3sl7ogb5632ciy5rn4mo6mj1fq6ok" xml:space="preserve">'''Rui Gil Soares de Barros''' (alizaliwa [[24 Novemba]] [[1965]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa soka kutoka [[Ureno]] aliyekuwa akicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo [[mshambuliaji]], na kwa sasa ni [[kocha]].

Alipata mafanikio katika soka la Ureno akiwa na Porto, [[Italia]] akiwa na [[Juventus]], na [[Ufaransa]] ambako aliichezea vilabu viwili, kabla ya baadaye kuingia katika kazi ya ukocha.

Katika misimu minane ya Primeira Liga, alicheza jumla ya mechi 191 na kufunga mabao 43, yote akiwa na Porto.

== Kazi ya klabu ==

=== Miaka ya mwanzo na Porto ===
Barros alizaliwa Paredes, katika [[Wilaya]] ya Porto, Ureno. Alianza kazi yake ya [[soka]] la kulipwa akiwa na klabu ya Covilhã katika Segunda Liga.

Katika msimu wake wa pili kama mchezaji wa kulipwa, aliisaidia Varzim kupanda daraja na kufuzu kucheza katika Primeira Liga, ligi kuu ya soka nchini Ureno.

== Mafanikio ==

=== Mchezaji ===
Porto

* Primeira Divisão: [[1987]]–88, 1994–95, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99
* Taça de Portugal: 1987–88, 1997–98, [[1999]]–[[2000]]
* Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: [[1993]], 1994, 1996, 1998, 1999
* Kombe la UEFA Super Cup: 1987
* Kombe la Intercontinental: [[1987]] &lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/14187/Rui_Barros.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://maisfutebol.iol.pt/geral/fc-porto/rui-barros-marselha-ficou-me-no-coracao&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>ex3sl7ogb5632ciy5rn4mo6mj1fq6ok</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Artur Correia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245872</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589173</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T06:20:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1589173</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1329" sha1="hwdnvn0iqfrr6cng6e6b5xp3v7zb3ig" xml:space="preserve">'''Artur Manuel Soares Correia''' ([[18 Aprili]] [[1950]] – [[25 Julai]] [[2016]]) alikuwa [[mwanasoka]] wa [[Ureno]] aliyekuwa akicheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kulia.

Akipewa jina la utani “Ruço”, alicheza jumla ya mechi 234 na kufunga mabao manne katika misimu 12 ya Primeira Liga. Katika kipindi hicho, aliziwakilisha [[klabu]] za Académica, Benfica na Sporting.

Akiwa Benfica, alishinda mataji makubwa nane, yakiwemo mataji matano ya ubingwa wa [[taifa]]. Pia alitumia miaka miwili nchini [[Marekani]] akiichezea klabu ya New England Tea Men.

== Kazi ya klabu ==
Correia alizaliwa Lisbon, Ureno, na alikulia katika [[eneo]] la Santa Cruz, lililopo Benfica, pamoja na ndugu zake wanne [[wanaume]] wawili na [[wanawake]] wawili.

Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na C.F. Benfica, kabla ya kujiunga na timu ya vijana chini ya umri wa miaka 19 ya S.L. Benfica mwaka [[1965]]. Benfica ilikuwa klabu aliyokuwa akiipenda tangu utotoni, na alikuwa mwanachama wake aliyesajiliwa tangu kuzaliwa kwake.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/17518/Artur_Correia.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160725115930/http://www.slbenfica.pt/30/news/info/cu-Gbd0HMUG9v_-z7YdIWg&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>hwdnvn0iqfrr6cng6e6b5xp3v7zb3ig</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hélder Cristóvão</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245873</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589177</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T06:32:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1589177</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1415" sha1="fpmvsgjk73aqcdvjbf1q2cjd21rjixb" xml:space="preserve">'''Hélder Marino Rodrigues Cristóvão''' (alizaliwa [[21 Machi]] [[1971]]), anayejulikana kwa jina la Hélder wakati wa uchezaji wake, ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[soka]] aliyekuwa akicheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kati, na kwa sasa ni [[kocha]].

Allicheza jumla ya mechi 197 na kufunga mabao 16 katika misimu minane ya Primeira Liga, muda mwingi akiwa na Benfica.

Pia alicheza soka katika nchi za [[Hispania]], [[England]], [[Ufaransa]] na [[Ugiriki]], ambapo aliwakilisha zaidi klabu ya Deportivo de La Coruña.

== Kazi ya uchezaji ==

=== Klabu ===
Hélder alizaliwa Luanda, Angola ya Ureno. Alianza kujulikana zaidi akiwa mchezaji wa Estoril, kabla ya kuhamia Benfica katika msimu wa [[1992]]–93. Alikaa Benfica kwa kipindi cha miaka minne na nusu iliyofuata, ambapo mara nyingi alikuwa mchezaji wa kikosi cha kwanza.

Mnamo Desemba [[1996]], alisaini [[mkataba]] na Deportivo de La Coruña nchini [[Hispania]]. Katika kipindi chake cha miezi sita tu klabuni hapo, alicheza mechi 22 za La Liga, huku Deportivo ikimaliza katika nafasi ya tatu msimu wa 1996–97.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j1027.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.fpf.pt/Jogadores/Jogador/playerId/254122&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/10447/Helder_Cristovao.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>fpmvsgjk73aqcdvjbf1q2cjd21rjixb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Carlos Secretário</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245874</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589178</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T06:40:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1589178</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1261" sha1="0dd2uvmxmloe9kx9owvnlzukv3osx55" xml:space="preserve">'''Carlos Alberto de Oliveira Secretário''' (alizaliwa [[12 Mei]] [[1970]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Ureno]] aliyekuwa akicheza zaidi katika nafasi ya beki wa kulia, na kwa sasa ni [[kocha]].

Katika kipindi cha miaka 17 ya uchezaji wake, alicheza mechi 341 za Primeira Liga na kufunga mabao 12. Aliwahi kuchezea [[klabu]] sita nchini Ureno, zikiwemo Porto, ambayo akiwa nayo alishinda mataji makubwa 16.

Pia aliwahi kucheza kwa muda mfupi katika klabu kubwa ya [[Hispania]], [[Real Madrid]].

== Mafanikio ==

=== Mchezaji ===
Porto

* Primeira Liga: [[1994]]–95, [[1995]]–96, 1997–98, 1998–99, 2002–03, [[2003]]–04
* Taça de Portugal: [[1993]]–94, 1997–98, 1999–[[2000]], 2000–01, 2002–03
* Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 1993, 1994, 1998, 1999
* UEFA Cup: [[2002]]–03

Real Madrid

* La Liga: [[1996]]–97

Ureno

* UEFA European Championship: nafasi ya 3 — 2000 &lt;ref&gt;https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j373.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.fpf.pt/Jogadores/Jogador/playerId/242413&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/10927/Carlos_Secretario.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>0dd2uvmxmloe9kx9owvnlzukv3osx55</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nuno Capucho</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245875</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589179</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T06:47:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1589179</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1281" sha1="tawlglbnlq4612tz576aremz6ffrr4i" xml:space="preserve">'''Nuno Fernando Gonçalves da Rocha''' (alizaliwa [[21 Februari]] [[1972]]), anayejulikana kama Capucho (matamshi ya Kireno: ''[kɐˈpuʃu]''), ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Ureno]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama winga. Kwa sasa ni kocha.

Akiwa na uwezo mzuri wa kufunga mabao na kudribble, Capucho pia alikuwa na uwezo mzuri wa kusaidia ulinzi na kufanya tackles.

Kazi yake ya uchezaji ya miaka 15 ilihusishwa zaidi na Porto, ingawa pia aliwahi kuichezea Sporting CP. Akiwa Porto, alishinda jumla ya [[mataji]] makubwa 13.

Katika misimu 13 ya Primeira Liga, alicheza jumla ya mechi 368 na kufunga mabao 59.

== Mafanikio ==
Sporting CP

* Taça de Portugal: [[1994]]–95

Porto

* Primeira Liga: 1997–98, [[1998]]–99, 2002–03
* Taça de Portugal: 1997–98, 1999–2000, [[2000]]–01, 2002–03
* Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: [[1998]], 1999, 2001
* UEFA Cup: 2002–03

Ureno U20

* Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la U20: [[1991]] &lt;ref&gt;https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j4970.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.fpf.pt/Jogadores/Jogador/playerId/254219&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/5278/Capucho.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>tawlglbnlq4612tz576aremz6ffrr4i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Domingos Paciência</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245876</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589182</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T06:57:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1589182</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1445" sha1="siouwzqxk7f7vnjk8h230qyag4ta8t5" xml:space="preserve">'''Domingos José Paciência Oliveira''', anayejulikana kwa jina la '''Domingos''' wakati wa uchezaji wake (matamshi ya Kireno: ''[duˈmĩɡuʃ]''; alizaliwa [[2 Januari]] [[1969]]), ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] kutoka Ureno aliyekuwa akicheza kama [[mshambuliaji]], na kwa sasa ni [[kocha]].

Alipata mafanikio akiwa na Porto pamoja na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ureno. Akiwa Porto, alicheza jumla ya mechi 380 rasmi katika misimu 12, akifunga karibu mabao 150.

Pia aliwakilisha timu ya taifa ya Ureno katika UEFA Euro 1996.

== Kazi ya uchezaji ==
Domingos alikuwa mchezaji wa akademi ya Porto tangu akiwa na umri wa miaka 13. Alizaliwa Leça da Palmeira, Matosinhos, Ureno, na licha ya kuwa na mwili mdogo na nguvu za kimwili zisizo kubwa, alionyesha uwezo mkubwa wa kufunga mabao.

Kocha Tomislav Ivić hatimaye aliamua kwamba Domingos angekuwa mrithi wa Fernando Gomes, ambaye alikuwa akikaribia kumaliza uchezaji wake. Domingos alicheza [[mechi]] yake ya kwanza katika timu ya kwanza ya Porto akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 19. Katika msimu wa [[1995]]–96, alimaliza akiwa mfungaji bora wa Primeira Liga. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j613.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.fpf.pt/Jogadores/Jogador/playerId/1159860&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/14191/Domingos_Paciencia.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>siouwzqxk7f7vnjk8h230qyag4ta8t5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jorge Cadete</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245877</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589183</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T07:04:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1589183</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1273" sha1="5h5168copobxd5i6wmi91o9zxd2w7vx" xml:space="preserve">'''Jorge Paulo Cadete Santos Reis''' (alizaliwa [[27 Agosti]] [[1968]]), anayejulikana kama Cadete, ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Ureno]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama [[mshambuliaji]].

Alizaliwa nchini [[Msumbiji]] na wazazi wake wakiwa Wareno. Alilelewa katika mfumo wa vijana wa Sporting CP, ambao ulikuwa ukijulikana kwa kuzalisha vipaji vingi. Baadaye alipata umaarufu akiwa na Celtic, ambapo aliongoza orodha ya wafungaji katika msimu wa 1996–97.

Cadete alicheza jumla ya mechi 233 na kufunga mabao 73 katika misimu 12 ya Primeira Liga.

Alikuwa pia mchezaji wa [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ureno katika kipindi chote cha miaka ya [[1990]], na aliwakilisha taifa hilo katika UEFA Euro 1996.

== Mafanikio ==
Sporting CP

* Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: [[1995]]

Mafanikio binafsi

* Bola de Prata: [[1992]]–93
* Mfungaji bora wa Scottish Premier League: [[1996]]–97
* Mfungaji bora wa Taça de Portugal: 1992–93 &lt;ref&gt;https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j1351.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.fpf.pt/Jogadores/Jogador/playerId/1126422&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/14183/Jorge_Cadete.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>5h5168copobxd5i6wmi91o9zxd2w7vx</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Clodoaldo</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina              = Clodoaldo | picha             = 28 12 2020 Jogo Beneficente Natal Sem Fome (50774798663) - Clodoaldo.jpg | ukubwawapicha     =  | maelezo_ya_picha  = Clodoaldo mwaka 2020 | jina_kamili       = Clodoaldo Tavares de Santana | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1949|9|25|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Aracaju]], Brazil | urefu             = 1.74 m | nafasi            = [[Kiungo wa kati]] | miaka1            = 196...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="3912" sha1="dx4swg7bkimnweg0c77hvkuxulk2frr" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_Person
| jina              = Clodoaldo
| picha             = 28 12 2020 Jogo Beneficente Natal Sem Fome (50774798663) - Clodoaldo.jpg
| ukubwawapicha     = 
| maelezo_ya_picha  = Clodoaldo mwaka 2020
| jina_kamili       = Clodoaldo Tavares de Santana
| tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1949|9|25|df=y}}
| mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Aracaju]], Brazil
| urefu             = 1.74 m
| nafasi            = [[Kiungo wa kati]]
| miaka1            = 1966–1979
| vilabu1           = [[Santos FC|Santos]]
| mechi1            = 510
| magoli1           = 13
| miaka2            = 1980
| vilabu2           = [[Tampa Bay Rowdies (1975–1993)|Tampa Bay Rowdies]]
| mechi2            = 43
| magoli2           = 4
| miaka3            = 1981
| vilabu3           = [[Nacional Futebol Clube|Nacional]]
| mechi3            = 56
| magoli3           = 17
| timu_ya_kitaifa1  = [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Brazil|Brazil]]
| magoli_ya_kitaifa1 = 1
| miaka_ya_timu1    = 1969–1974
| mechi_za_kitaifa1 = 38
| medali            = {{MedalSport|Wanaume [[Mpira wa miguu|Mpira wa miguu]]}}
{{MedalCountry|{{BRA}}}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]]}}
{{Medal|W|[[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1970|1970 Mexico]]|}}
| vilabu_vya_ukufunzi1 = [[Santos FC|Santos]]
| miaka_ya_ukufunzi1 = 1982
| miaka_ya_ukufunzi2 = 2010
| vilabu_vya_ukufunzi2 = [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Timor Mashariki|Timor Mashariki]]
}}

'''Clodoaldo Tavares de Santana''', anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Clodoaldo''' (alizaliwa 25 Septemba 1949), ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Brazil]] aliyecheza nafasi ya kiungo mkabaji.&lt;ref name=bt&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.freewebs.com/beautifulteam/clodoaldo.htm|title=A Celebration Of Brazil 1970: The Finest Football Team Of All Time|work=The Beautiful Team|accessdate=25 August 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130722100113/http://www.freewebs.com/beautifulteam/clodoaldo.htm|archivedate=22 July 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Taaluma ya klabu ==
Clodoaldo alitumia sehemu kubwa ya taaluma yake katika klabu ya [[Santos FC|Santos]], ambapo alishinda mataji matano ya [[Campeonato Paulista]], pamoja na [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A]] moja na [[1968 Intercontinental Supercup]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Memória |first=Centro de |date=2022-09-25 |title=Clodoaldo Tavares Santana, um dos mais ferrenhos jogadores do Santos |url=https://www.santosfc.com.br/clodoaldo-tavares-santana-um-dos-mais-ferrenhos-jogadores-do-santos/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418215017/https://www.santosfc.com.br/clodoaldo-tavares-santana-um-dos-mais-ferrenhos-jogadores-do-santos/ |archive-date=2023-04-18 |access-date=2023-09-19 |website=Santos Futebol Clube |language=pt-BR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pia alipatwa na jeraha baya la goti lililotishia taaluma yake akiwa na umri wa miaka 29,&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Luz |first=Nagila |date=2015-06-17 |title=Clodoaldo, um volante de alma alvinegra que fez história na seleção |url=https://www.torcedores.com/noticias/2015/06/clodoaldo-um-volante-de-alma-alvinegra-que-fez-historia-na-selecao |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104173014/http://torcedores.com/noticias/2015/06/clodoaldo-um-volante-de-alma-alvinegra-que-fez-historia-na-selecao |archive-date=2016-11-04 |access-date=2023-09-19 |website=Torcedores - Notícias Esportivas |language=pt-BR}}&lt;/ref&gt; na kutokana na hatua hiyo, aliondoka Santos mwaka 1979 na kujiunga na timu ya [[Tampa Bay Rowdies (1975–93)|Tampa Bay Rowdies]] inayocheza ligi ya [[NASL]] ya '''[[Marekani]]''' na '''[[Kanada]]'''. Alirejea nchini Brazil baada ya msimu mmoja pekee nchini Marekani, akijiunga na klabu ya [[Nacional Futebol Clube|Nacional-AM]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;nft&quot;&gt;{{NFT player|id=19117|accessdate=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa Brazil]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>1589256</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-19T10:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <origin>1589256</origin>
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      <text bytes="3906" sha1="hms4covz7isl75f227r72ahqoao7kjw" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_Person
| jina              = Clodoaldo
| picha             = 28 12 2020 Jogo Beneficente Natal Sem Fome (50774798663) - Clodoaldo.jpg
| ukubwawapicha     = 
| maelezo_ya_picha  = Clodoaldo mwaka 2020
| jina_kamili       = Clodoaldo Tavares de Santana
| tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1949|9|25|df=y}}
| mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Aracaju]], Brazil
| urefu             = 1.74 m
| nafasi            = [[Kiungo wa kati]]
| miaka1            = 1966–1979
| vilabu1           = [[Santos FC|Santos]]
| mechi1            = 510
| magoli1           = 13
| miaka2            = 1980
| vilabu2           = [[Tampa Bay Rowdies (1975–1993)|Tampa Bay Rowdies]]
| mechi2            = 43
| magoli2           = 4
| miaka3            = 1981
| vilabu3           = [[Nacional Futebol Clube|Nacional]]
| mechi3            = 56
| magoli3           = 17
| timu_ya_kitaifa1  = [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Brazil|Brazil]]
| magoli_ya_kitaifa1 = 1
| miaka_ya_timu1    = 1969–1974
| mechi_za_kitaifa1 = 38
| medali            = {{MedalSport|Wanaume [[Mpira wa miguu|Mpira wa miguu]]}}
{{MedalCountry|{{BRA}}}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]]}}
{{Medal|W|[[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1970|1970 Mexico]]|}}
| vilabu_vya_ukufunzi1 = [[Santos FC|Santos]]
| miaka_ya_ukufunzi1 = 1982
| miaka_ya_ukufunzi2 = 2010
| vilabu_vya_ukufunzi2 = [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Timor Mashariki|Timor Mashariki]]
}}

'''Clodoaldo Tavares de Santana''' (anajulikana zaidi kama '''Clodoaldo'''; alizaliwa 25 Septemba 1949) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Brazil]] aliyecheza nafasi ya kiungo mkabaji.&lt;ref name=bt&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.freewebs.com/beautifulteam/clodoaldo.htm|title=A Celebration Of Brazil 1970: The Finest Football Team Of All Time|work=The Beautiful Team|accessdate=25 August 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130722100113/http://www.freewebs.com/beautifulteam/clodoaldo.htm|archivedate=22 July 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Taaluma ya klabu ==
Clodoaldo alitumia sehemu kubwa ya taaluma yake katika klabu ya [[Santos FC|Santos]], ambapo alishinda mataji matano ya [[Campeonato Paulista]], pamoja na [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A]] moja na [[1968 Intercontinental Supercup]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Memória |first=Centro de |date=2022-09-25 |title=Clodoaldo Tavares Santana, um dos mais ferrenhos jogadores do Santos |url=https://www.santosfc.com.br/clodoaldo-tavares-santana-um-dos-mais-ferrenhos-jogadores-do-santos/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418215017/https://www.santosfc.com.br/clodoaldo-tavares-santana-um-dos-mais-ferrenhos-jogadores-do-santos/ |archive-date=2023-04-18 |access-date=2023-09-19 |website=Santos Futebol Clube |language=pt-BR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pia alipatwa na jeraha baya la goti lililotishia taaluma yake akiwa na umri wa miaka 29,&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Luz |first=Nagila |date=2015-06-17 |title=Clodoaldo, um volante de alma alvinegra que fez história na seleção |url=https://www.torcedores.com/noticias/2015/06/clodoaldo-um-volante-de-alma-alvinegra-que-fez-historia-na-selecao |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104173014/http://torcedores.com/noticias/2015/06/clodoaldo-um-volante-de-alma-alvinegra-que-fez-historia-na-selecao |archive-date=2016-11-04 |access-date=2023-09-19 |website=Torcedores - Notícias Esportivas |language=pt-BR}}&lt;/ref&gt; na kutokana na hatua hiyo, aliondoka Santos mwaka 1979 na kujiunga na timu ya [[Tampa Bay Rowdies (1975–93)|Tampa Bay Rowdies]] inayocheza ligi ya [[NASL]] ya [[Marekani]] na [[Kanada]]. Alirejea nchini Brazil baada ya msimu mmoja pekee nchini Marekani, akijiunga na klabu ya [[Nacional Futebol Clube|Nacional-AM]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;nft&quot;&gt;{{NFT player|id=19117|accessdate=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Brazil]]</text>
      <sha1>hms4covz7isl75f227r72ahqoao7kjw</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nuno Valente</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245879</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589185</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T07:10:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
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      <text bytes="1396" sha1="nxi2sdmhs553blkz7lt51trvil36zju" xml:space="preserve">'''Nuno Jorge Pereira da Silva Valente''' (matamshi ya Kireno: ''[ˈnunu vɐˈlẽtɨ]''; alizaliwa [[12 Septemba]] [[1974]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Ureno]] aliyekuwa akicheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kushoto au winga. Baadaye alijikita katika kazi ya ukocha.

Katika maisha yake ya soka la kulipwa, alicheza nchini Ureno na [[England]], akiwakilisha klabu za Sporting, Portimonense, Marítimo, União Leiria, Porto na Everton.

Valente pia aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ureno, akishiriki katika [[UEFA]] Euro [[2004]], ambapo Ureno ilimaliza ikiwa mshindi wa pili, pamoja na [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA 2006.

== Kazi ya uchezaji ==

=== Klabu ===
Valente alizaliwa [[Lisbon]], Ureno. Alianza kazi yake ya uchezaji akiwa na [[klabu]] ya daraja la pili Portimonense, kwa mkopo kutoka Sporting CP.

Hata hivyo, alipata nafasi chache za kucheza katika kikosi cha kwanza cha Portimonense. Licha ya kusaidia klabu hiyo kushinda Taça de Portugal mwaka 1995, alipelekwa tena kwa mkopo katika msimu wa [[1996]]–97, safari hii kwenda Marítimo, ambayo ilikuwa ikicheza katika Primeira Liga. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.fpf.pt/Jogadores/Jogador/playerId/337899&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/5286/Nuno_Valente.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>nxi2sdmhs553blkz7lt51trvil36zju</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gonçalo Guedes</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245880</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589188</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T07:19:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
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      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
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      <text bytes="1715" sha1="7h3hipdf17lbtkbaf8fcehapho3vmsm" xml:space="preserve">'''Gonçalo Manuel Ganchinho Guedes''' (matamshi ya Kireno cha Ulaya: ''[ɡõˈsalu ˈɣɛðɨʃ]''; alizaliwa [[29 Novemba]] [[1996]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Ureno]] anayocheza kama winga au [[mshambuliaji]]. Anaichezea klabu ya Real Sociedad ya La Liga pamoja na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ureno.

Guedes alianza kazi yake ya soka katika akademi ya Benfica. Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya kulipwa akiwa na Benfica B mwezi Aprili [[2014]], kabla ya kucheza katika timu ya kwanza miezi sita baadaye.

Akiwa Benfica, alifunga mabao 11 katika mechi 63 katika mashindano yote na kushinda mataji makubwa matano. Mnamo Januari [[2017]], alihamia Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) kwa ada ya uhamisho wa €30 [[milioni]].

== Kazi ya klabu ==

=== Benfica ===
Guedes alizaliwa Benavente, Ureno, na alijiunga na mfumo wa vijana wa Benfica [[mwaka]] 2005, ambako aliendelea hadi kufikia timu ya vijana ya klabu hiyo.

Katika mechi yake ya kwanza akiwa na umri wa miaka minane, alifunga mabao yote matano katika ushindi wa 5–0 dhidi ya timu iliyokuwa na wachezaji wenye umri mkubwa kwake kwa miaka mitatu.

Katika msimu wa [[2013]]–14, Guedes alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Benfica katika msimu wa kwanza kabisa wa [[UEFA]] Youth League. Alisaidia timu hiyo kupata ushindi dhidi ya [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]], Anderlecht, [[Manchester City]] na [[Real Madrid]], na hivyo kufika [[fainali]] ya mashindano hayo. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.fpf.pt/Jogadores/Jogador/playerId/748835&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.premierleague.com/en/players/181284/goncalo-guedes/overview&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>7h3hipdf17lbtkbaf8fcehapho3vmsm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Paulinho Santos</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245881</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589189</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T07:27:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1589189</origin>
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      <text bytes="1412" sha1="al9pyk6zd8yd9eqszdmkrvfffx3dddp" xml:space="preserve">'''João Paulo Maio dos Santos''' (alizaliwa [[21 Novemba]] [[1970]]), anayejulikana zaidi kama Paulinho Santos, ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Ureno]] aliyekuwa akicheza zaidi kama kiungo mkabaji. Kwa sasa ni [[kocha]] msaidizi wa Porto B, inayoshiriki Liga Portugal 2.

Alitumia miaka 11 ya maisha yake ya [[soka]] la kulipwa akiwa na Porto, ambako alicheza katika nafasi mbalimbali. Akiwa na klabu hiyo, alishinda jumla ya mataji makubwa 19 na kucheza zaidi ya mechi 300 rasmi.

== Kazi ya klabu ==
Santos alizaliwa Vila do Conde, Ureno, na alianza kucheza soka katika klabu ya kwao, Rio Ave. Akiwa Rio Ave, alicheza misimu miwili katika daraja la pili na msimu mmoja katika daraja la tatu.

Mwaka [[1992]], alihamia Porto, ambako alichangia kwa kiasi kikubwa mafanikio ya [[klabu]] hiyo. Akiwa Porto, alisaidia timu kushinda mataji saba ya Primeira Liga na mataji matano ya Taça de Portugal, mara nyingi akiwa na mchango muhimu katika kikosi.

Katika Porto, Santos alichukua nafasi ya mchezaji aliyekuwa akimpenda na kumuiga tangu utotoni, António André, ambaye pia alikuwa ameichezea Rio Ave, klabu yake ya kwanza.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.fpf.pt/Jogadores/Jogador/playerId/250057&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/14192/Paulinho_Santos.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>al9pyk6zd8yd9eqszdmkrvfffx3dddp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>André Gomes</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245882</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589190</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T07:34:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
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      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1589190</origin>
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      <text bytes="1421" sha1="l1nx9acao7efmkc32yilhemynd03oc6" xml:space="preserve">'''André Filipe Tavares Gomes''' (matamshi ya Kireno: ''[ɐ̃ˈdɾɛ ˈɣomɨʃ]''; alizaliwa [[30 Julai]] [[1993]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Ureno]] anayocheza kama kiungo wa kati katika klabu ya Columbus Crew ya Major League Soccer (MLS).

Gomes alicheza kwa muda wa miaka mitatu katika Benfica, ambako alifanikiwa kushinda (treble) [[mataji]] matatu makubwa katika msimu mmoja ya ndani katika msimu wa [[2013]]–14—yaani akatwaa Primeira Liga, Taça de Portugal na Taça da Liga katika msimu huo huo.

== Kazi ya klabu ==

=== Benfica ===
Gomes alizaliwa Grijó, katika [[eneo]] la Vila Nova de Gaia, Wilaya ya Porto, Ureno. Alijiunga na mfumo wa vijana wa Benfica akiwa na umri wa miaka 18, na alicheza msimu wake wa mwisho kama mchezaji wa vijana akiwa na klabu hiyo ya Lisbon.

Mnamo 28 Julai [[2012]], alicheza [[mechi]] yake ya kwanza akiwa na timu ya kwanza ya Benfica, katika mchezo wa kirafiki dhidi ya Gil Vicente.

Katika msimu wake wa kwanza kama mchezaji wa timu ya wakubwa (2012–13), Gomes alicheza zaidi na Benfica B, iliyokuwa ikishiriki katika Segunda Liga.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j18139.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.mlssoccer.com/players/andre-gomes/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/56970/Andre_Gomes.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>l1nx9acao7efmkc32yilhemynd03oc6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vítor Damas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245883</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589192</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T07:42:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1589192</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1511" sha1="0hjrtcdje2f36vyhj0bvii5hiyoovdr" xml:space="preserve">'''Vítor Manuel Afonso Damas de Oliveira''' ([[8 Oktoba]] [[1947]] – [[13 Septemba]] [[2003]]), anayejulikana kama Damas, alikuwa [[mwanasoka]] wa [[Ureno]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama kipa.

Alikuwa na [[miaka]] 23 ya kazi ya soka la kulipwa, ambapo sehemu kubwa ya [[maisha]] yake ya uchezaji aliitumia katika [[klabu]] ya Sporting CP. Pia aliwahi kuchezea klabu nyingine tatu, ikiwemo Racing de Santander ya Hispania katika La Liga.

Damas alikuwa mchezaji wa [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ureno kwa miaka 17. Aliiwakilisha Ureno katika [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA 1986 na UEFA Euro 1984, mashindano yote mawili akiwa tayari katika miaka yake ya 30 za kati hadi mwishoni.

== Kazi ya klabu ==
Damas alizaliwa Lisbon, Ureno, na alianza kucheza soka la kulipwa akiwa na klabu ya kwao Sporting CP akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 19.

Baada ya kutumia miaka miwili kama [[kipa]] wa akiba, hatimaye akawa kipa namba moja asiye na mpinzani wa Sporting. Akiwa na klabu hiyo, alishinda:

*  Primeira Liga: mataji 2
*  Taça de Portugal: mataji 3

Miongoni mwa mafanikio hayo kulikuwa na Double katika msimu wa [[1973]]–74, ambapo Sporting ilishinda Primeira Liga na Taça de Portugal katika msimu mmoja.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j5215.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.fpf.pt/Jogadores/Jogador/playerId/146580&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/17533/Vitor_Damas.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2003]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>0hjrtcdje2f36vyhj0bvii5hiyoovdr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano:RNA</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>245884</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589193</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T07:49:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-45428-39</username>
        <id>91773</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* BACTERIAL */ mjadala mpya</comment>
      <origin>1589193</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="187" sha1="s0e0ci2iz6tea7yblb39moe14i2t831" xml:space="preserve">== BACTERIAL ==

DNA inamsaidia nn bacterial [[Maalum:Michango/&amp;#126;2026-45428-39|&amp;#126;2026-45428-39]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&amp;#126;2026-45428-39|talk]]) 07:49, 19 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>s0e0ci2iz6tea7yblb39moe14i2t831</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hugo Viana</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245885</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589194</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T07:51:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1589194</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1404" sha1="t33bfhr2odjqjhk9mztcy84ok847v3f" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Hugo Viana.jpg|thumb|Hugo Viana]]
'''Hugo Miguel Ferreira Gomes Viana''' (matamshi ya Kireno: ''[ˈuɣu ˈvjɐnɐ]''; alizaliwa [[15 Januari]] [[1983]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ureno]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama kiungo wa kati. Kwa sasa ni mkurugenzi wa soka wa klabu ya [[Manchester City]] ya Premier League.

Viana alianza kazi yake ya soka katika Sporting CP, kabla ya kuhamia nje ya nchi akiwa na umri wa miaka 19. Aliwahi kucheza nchini [[England]] akiwa na Newcastle United na nchini [[Hispania]] akiwa na Valencia, kabla ya kurejea Ureno na kujiunga na Braga.

Katika misimu yake sita ya Primeira Liga, alicheza jumla ya mechi 165 na kufunga mabao 23.

== Kazi ya klabu ==

=== Sporting CP ===
Viana alizaliwa Barcelos, Ureno, na alianza kazi yake ya soka la kulipwa akiwa na Sporting CP.

Akiwa Sporting, alifanya msimu wake wa kwanza wa kuvutia sana katika Primeira Liga ([[2001]]–02). Uchezaji wake bora ulimsaidia kushinda [[tuzo]] ya [[Mchezaji]] Bora Chipukizi wa Mwaka barani [[Ulaya]] (Young European Footballer of the Year).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j1045.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/5308/Hugo_Viana.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.fpf.pt/Jogadores/Jogador/playerId/485462&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>t33bfhr2odjqjhk9mztcy84ok847v3f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Luís Boa Morte</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245886</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589195</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T07:58:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1589195</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1121" sha1="ppdsm33wyf81naqvwxhn5kj815am73j" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Luís Boa Morte crop.jpg|thumb|Luís Boa Morte]]
'''Luís Boa Morte Pereira''' (matamshi ya Kireno: ''[luˈiʒ ˈβoɐ ˈmɔɾtɨ]''; alizaliwa [[4 Agosti]] [[1977]]) ni [[kocha]] wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Ureno]] na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa aliyekuwa akicheza kama winga [[mshambuliaji]], mshambuliaji na kiungo wa kati.

Kwa sasa ni kocha msaidizi wa Thomas Reis katika klabu ya Samsunspor.

== Mafanikio ==

=== Arsenal ===

* Premier League: [[1997]]–98
*  FA Charity Shield: 1998, [[1999]]

=== Fulham ===

*  Football League First Division: [[2000]]–01
*  UEFA Intertoto Cup: [[2002]]

=== Orlando Pirates ===

*  Premier Soccer League: [[2011]]–12

=== Mafanikio binafsi ===

*  Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Fulham: [[2004]]–05 &lt;ref&gt;https://www.sporting-heroes.net/football/arsenal-fc/luis-boa-morte-8388/biography_a11062/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sporting-heroes.net/football/west-ham-united-fc/luis-boa-morte-8388/premiership-appearances-for-the-hammers_a27674/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>ppdsm33wyf81naqvwxhn5kj815am73j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Minervino Pietra</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245887</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589196</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T08:04:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1589196</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1279" sha1="o54kwqh19jt8xda960xcocwwy0wgzf6" xml:space="preserve">'''Minervino José Lopes Pietra''' ([[1 Machi]] [[1954]] – [[7 Machi]] [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mwanasoka]] wa [[Ureno]] aliyekuwa akicheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kulia.

Katika kipindi cha misimu 16, alicheza jumla ya mechi 323 za Primeira Liga akiwa na Belenenses na Benfica, na kufunga mabao 28.

Baada ya kustaafu kucheza, Pietra aligeukia kazi ya ukocha, akifanya kazi zaidi kama kocha msaidizi, na aliwahi kufanya kazi katika vilabu vyote viwili, Belenenses na Benfica.

Pietra pia alikuwa mchezaji wa [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ureno katika miaka ya [[1970]] na [[1980]].

== Kazi ya klabu ==
Pietra alizaliwa Lisbon, Ureno, na alianza kazi yake ya soka la kulipwa katika klabu ya kwao C.F. Os Belenenses.

Katika kipindi chake cha miaka mitano akiwa Belenenses kwenye Primeira Liga, alicheza karibu [[mechi]] 150 rasmi akiwa na [[timu]] ya kwanza na kufunga mabao tisa.

Mwaka [[1976]], akiwa na umri wa miaka 22, alisaini [[mkataba]] na S.L. Benfica, ambako alibaki hadi alipostaafu kucheza soka.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.fpf.pt/Jogadores/Jogador/playerId/180452&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/17535/Minervino_Pietra.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>o54kwqh19jt8xda960xcocwwy0wgzf6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fernando Chalana</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245888</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589197</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T08:12:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1589197</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1424" sha1="ejegewu5lzevmau5zywuyh534lidwli" xml:space="preserve">'''Fernando Albino de Sousa Chalana''' (matamshi ya Kireno: ''[fɨɾˈnɐ̃du ʃɐˈlɐnɐ]''; [[10 Februari]] [[1959]] – [[10 Agosti]] [[2022]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa soka na [[kocha]] kutoka Ureno.

Chalana alitambuliwa na [[vyombo vya habari]] vya Ureno kama winga wa kushoto mwenye kipaji kikubwa, hasa kutokana na uwezo wake wa kutawala mpira na kudribble.

Kazi yake ya soka iliathiriwa sana na [[majeraha]], na sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya uchezaji aliitumia katika Benfica, ambako baadaye pia alifanya kazi kama kocha.

Kabla ya kuanza kukumbwa zaidi na matatizo ya kimwili, Chalana aliisaidia [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ureno kufika nusu [[fainali]] ya UEFA Euro 1984.

== Mafanikio ==

=== Benfica ===

* Primeira Divisão: [[1975]]–76, 1976–77, [[1980]]–81, 1982–83, [[1983]]–84, 1988–89 — mataji 6
* Taça de Portugal: 1979–80, 1980–81, 1982–83 — mataji 3
* Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 1980, 1989 — mataji 2
* Taça de Honra: mataji 3

=== Bordeaux ===

* Ligue 1: [[1984]]–85, 1986–87 — mataji 2
* Coupe de France: 1985–86, 1986–87 — mataji 2
* Trophée des Champions: [[1986]] — taji 1 &lt;ref&gt;https://www.fpf.pt/Jogadores/Jogador/playerId/186918&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/17537/Fernando_Chalana.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>ejegewu5lzevmau5zywuyh534lidwli</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sabine Karsenti</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245889</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589198</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T08:16:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sabine Karsenti''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Ufaransa]] - [[Kanada]]. Karsenti ameigiza katika filamu na televisheni, kwa lugha ya [[Kifaransa]] na [[Kiingereza]], kutoka [[Montreal]] hadi [[Los Angeles]].  ==Kazi== Katika filamu za sinema, Karsenti alicheza nafasi ya Chrissie katika ''Battlefield Earth''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/05/12/movies/film-review-earth-capitulates-in-9-minutes-to-mean-entrepreneurs-from-space.html|title=Eart...'</comment>
      <origin>1589198</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="755" sha1="hnjy0a5axcgq0t93icuj9a1yk14p8i5" xml:space="preserve">'''Sabine Karsenti''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Ufaransa]] - [[Kanada]]. Karsenti ameigiza katika filamu na televisheni, kwa lugha ya [[Kifaransa]] na [[Kiingereza]], kutoka [[Montreal]] hadi [[Los Angeles]].

==Kazi==
Katika filamu za sinema, Karsenti alicheza nafasi ya Chrissie katika ''Battlefield Earth''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/05/12/movies/film-review-earth-capitulates-in-9-minutes-to-mean-entrepreneurs-from-space.html|title=Earth Capitulates in 9 Minutes to Mean Entrepreneurs From Space|newspaper=The New York Times|date=12 May 2000|accessdate=24 February 2021|last1=Mitchell|first1=Elvis}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>hnjy0a5axcgq0t93icuj9a1yk14p8i5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589257</id>
      <parentid>1589198</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T10:21:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1589257</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="757" sha1="d7lrbxjaan0nh8zrc3gh1qgn99p6mjq" xml:space="preserve">'''Sabine Karsenti''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] ya [[Kifaransa]]. Karsenti ameigiza katika filamu na televisheni, kwa lugha ya [[Kifaransa]] na [[Kiingereza]], kutoka [[Montreal]] hadi [[Los Angeles]].

==Kazi==
Katika filamu za sinema, Karsenti alicheza nafasi ya Chrissie katika ''Battlefield Earth''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/05/12/movies/film-review-earth-capitulates-in-9-minutes-to-mean-entrepreneurs-from-space.html|title=Earth Capitulates in 9 Minutes to Mean Entrepreneurs From Space|newspaper=The New York Times|date=12 May 2000|accessdate=24 February 2021|last1=Mitchell|first1=Elvis}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>d7lrbxjaan0nh8zrc3gh1qgn99p6mjq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fernando Peres</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245890</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589199</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T08:21:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1589199</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1474" sha1="cbiufx5y72x36fop6ov8pgjd09ntvxq" xml:space="preserve">'''Fernando Peres da Silva''' ([[8 Januari]] [[1943]] – [[10 Februari]] [[2019]]), anayejulikana kama Peres, alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Ureno]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama winga wa kushoto. Baadaye alifanya pia kazi ya [[kocha]] wa soka.

== Kazi ya klabu ==
Peres alizaliwa Algés, [[eneo]] la Oeiras, katika eneo la mji mkuu wa [[Lisbon]], Ureno.

Katika maisha yake ya soka, aliwahi kuchezea klabu za C.F. Os Belenenses, Sporting CP, Académica de Coimbra na FC Porto nchini Ureno.

Alipata kipindi bora zaidi cha uchezaji akiwa Sporting CP, ambako alishinda [[mataji]] makubwa manne, yakiwemo mataji mawili ya Primeira Liga.

Kwa jumla, katika misimu 13 ya kucheza katika daraja la juu, Peres alicheza mechi 271 na kufunga mabao 87.

== Mafanikio ==

=== Sporting CP ===

* Primeira Liga: [[1965]]–66, 1969–70 — mataji 2
* Taça de Portugal: [[1970]]–71, 1972–73 — mataji 2

=== Vasco ===

* Campeonato Brasileiro Série A: [[1974]] — taji 1

=== Sport ===

* Campeonato Pernambucano: [[1975]] — taji 1

=== 🇵🇹 Ureno ===

* Kombe la Dunia la FIFA: nafasi ya 3, [[1966]] &lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/17538/Fernando_Peres.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20130916084342/http://www.record.xl.pt/Futebol/Internacional/brasil/interior.aspx?content_id=843755&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1943]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>cbiufx5y72x36fop6ov8pgjd09ntvxq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sofia Karstens</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245891</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589200</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T08:22:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sofia Jeanne Karstens''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[televisheni]] na [[filamu]] wa Kanada&lt;ref name=Grossberg1&gt;{{cite news|last=Grossberg|first=Josh|title=Jason London: Divorced? Engaged? We're Confused!|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/231809/jason-london-divorced-engaged-we-re-confused|accessdate=8 February 2014|newspaper=E! Online|date=18 March 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; anayejulikana kwa kazi zake katika ''Lovelace'', ''The Greatest Script Ever Written'' na ''Bad Blood'...'</comment>
      <origin>1589200</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1454" sha1="pd2ysnt4xnq0po9kcl8c3fidd3cokzq" xml:space="preserve">'''Sofia Jeanne Karstens''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[televisheni]] na [[filamu]] wa Kanada&lt;ref name=Grossberg1&gt;{{cite news|last=Grossberg|first=Josh|title=Jason London: Divorced? Engaged? We're Confused!|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/231809/jason-london-divorced-engaged-we-re-confused|accessdate=8 February 2014|newspaper=E! Online|date=18 March 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; anayejulikana kwa kazi zake katika ''Lovelace'', ''The Greatest Script Ever Written'' na ''Bad Blood''. Karstens alifanya kazi katika televisheni kabla ya kuhamia zaidi katika miradi ya filamu.

== Maisha binafsi ==
[[File:Jason London, Sofia Karstens on RealTVfilms.jpg|thumb|Jason London, Sofia Karstens katika Night of 100 Stars 2015]]
Mnamo [[16 Julai]], 2011, Karstens alifunga ndoa na mwigizaji Jason London.&lt;ref name=&quot;Schwartz1&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://people.com/celebrity/jason-london-married-sofia-karstens-see-wedding-pictures/|title=Inside Jason London &amp; Sofia Karstens's 'Fairy Tale' Wedding|last=Schwartz|first=Alison|date=25 July 2011|newspaper=People|access-date=8 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fowler1&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/213253/jason-london-engaged-to-longtime-girlfriend|title=Jason London Engaged to Longtime Girlfriend|last=Fowler|first=Brandi|date=28 November 2010|newspaper=E! Online|accessdate=8 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;


==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>pd2ysnt4xnq0po9kcl8c3fidd3cokzq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Linda Kash</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245892</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589201</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T08:34:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Linda Kash''' (amezaliwa [[17 Januari]], [[1961]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Linda Kash - Comic Actor |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QFwRNLxykCc  |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211214/QFwRNLxykCc |archive-date=2021-12-14 |url-status=live|website=YouTube |date=1 November 2010}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].  == Kazi == Kash alizaliwa tarehe 17 Januari 1961 huko [[Montreal]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa waigizaji wa Th...'</comment>
      <origin>1589201</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1490" sha1="0kcs7ewe0xues1a2w7zsi9gmb93j19w" xml:space="preserve">'''Linda Kash''' (amezaliwa [[17 Januari]], [[1961]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Linda Kash - Comic Actor |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QFwRNLxykCc  |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211214/QFwRNLxykCc |archive-date=2021-12-14 |url-status=live|website=YouTube |date=1 November 2010}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].

== Kazi ==
Kash alizaliwa tarehe 17 Januari 1961 huko [[Montreal]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa waigizaji wa The Second City na alicheza nafasi ya Trudy Weissman katika kipindi cha vichekesho cha Jean Smart, ''Style &amp; Substance'', cha mwaka 1998; pia amecheza nafasi mbalimbali katika vipindi maarufu vya televisheni, kama vile ''Seinfeld'' na ''Everybody Loves Raymond''. Mnamo 2003, alikuwa mmoja wa waundaji wa ''The Joe Blow Show'', kipindi cha majaribio cha televisheni kilichomshirikisha mumewe Paul O'Sullivan (actor).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Glassman |first1=Marvin |title=Tony Award-winning comedy stars Canadian actors |url=https://www.cjnews.com/culture/entertainment/tony-award-winning-comedy-stars-canadian-actors |work=The Canadian Jewish News |date=29 November 2013 |access-date=20 August 2019 |archive-date=20 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820032610/https://www.cjnews.com/culture/entertainment/tony-award-winning-comedy-stars-canadian-actors |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1961|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>0kcs7ewe0xues1a2w7zsi9gmb93j19w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Daphna Kastner</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245893</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589202</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T08:37:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Daphna Kastner''' (amezaliwa [[17 Aprili]], [[1961]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu na televisheni, [[mwandishi]] wa filamu, na mkurugenzi wa filamu wa [[Kanada]]. Ameolewa na mwigizaji wa [[Marekani]] Harvey Keitel.  == Maisha binafsi == Yeye na Harvey Keitel walifunga ndoa kwa siri huko [[Jerusalem]], walipokuwa wakihudhuria Haifa International Film Festival.&lt;ref&gt;{{IMDb name|id=0440988}}&lt;/ref&gt;  ==Marejeo== &lt;references /&gt; {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1961|...'</comment>
      <origin>1589202</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="528" sha1="5rmcexee25ceammk1mb7d2y2uiow7zy" xml:space="preserve">'''Daphna Kastner''' (amezaliwa [[17 Aprili]], [[1961]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu na televisheni, [[mwandishi]] wa filamu, na mkurugenzi wa filamu wa [[Kanada]]. Ameolewa na mwigizaji wa [[Marekani]] Harvey Keitel.

== Maisha binafsi ==
Yeye na Harvey Keitel walifunga ndoa kwa siri huko [[Jerusalem]], walipokuwa wakihudhuria Haifa International Film Festival.&lt;ref&gt;{{IMDb name|id=0440988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1961|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>5rmcexee25ceammk1mb7d2y2uiow7zy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Julie Khaner</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245894</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589203</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T08:42:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Julie Khaner''' (amezaliwa [[5 Desemba]], [[1957]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa televisheni na filamu wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake kama Alana Newman Robinovitch katika ''Street Legal'',&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Here's the street illegal on Street Legal&quot;. ''[[Toronto Star]]'', November 26, 1992.&lt;/ref&gt; Emily Henchpaw katika toleo la mwaka 1995 la ''Jake and the Kid'', Sidney Dernhoff katika ''The Newsroom'',&lt;ref&gt;&quot;And now, the news...; At last, a Canadian sitcom...'</comment>
      <origin>1589203</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1152" sha1="sakqyugudfz3ezde8o9jatt18vhwjyy" xml:space="preserve">'''Julie Khaner''' (amezaliwa [[5 Desemba]], [[1957]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa televisheni na filamu wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake kama Alana Newman Robinovitch katika ''Street Legal'',&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Here's the street illegal on Street Legal&quot;. ''[[Toronto Star]]'', November 26, 1992.&lt;/ref&gt; Emily Henchpaw katika toleo la mwaka 1995 la ''Jake and the Kid'', Sidney Dernhoff katika ''The Newsroom'',&lt;ref&gt;&quot;And now, the news...; At last, a Canadian sitcom that's actually funny&quot;. ''Edmonton Journal'', October 20, 1996.&lt;/ref&gt; Gen katika ''Deepwater Black'' na Bridey James katika 'Videodrome'. Pia alionekana katika filamu ya vampires ya mwaka 1995 ya Susan Dey, ''Deadly Love''.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Gemini Time: Canada's TV awards have special clout, Gordon Pinsent says&quot;. ''[[Waterloo Region Record]]'', November 6, 1999.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2000/tv/reviews/the-mary-kay-letourneau-story-all-american-girl-1117775574/|title = The Mary Kay Letourneau Story: All-American Girl|date = 18 January 2000}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1957|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>sakqyugudfz3ezde8o9jatt18vhwjyy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kelly Kruger</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245895</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589204</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T08:45:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kelly Kruger''' (amezaliwa [[12 Novemba]], [[1982]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kucheza nafasi ya Mackenzie Browning katika ''The Young and the Restless''. Pia alicheza nafasi ya mara kwa mara ya Eva katika ''The Bold and the Beautiful''.  == Maisha ya awali == Alizaliwa na kukulia huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], na anazungumza [[Kifaransa]] kwa ufasaha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | url=https://soaps.sheknows.com/the-bold-and-the-beautiful...'</comment>
      <origin>1589204</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1048" sha1="48vldwrfk6qdnjhc4fzcz5u31f7gdat" xml:space="preserve">'''Kelly Kruger''' (amezaliwa [[12 Novemba]], [[1982]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kucheza nafasi ya Mackenzie Browning katika ''The Young and the Restless''. Pia alicheza nafasi ya mara kwa mara ya Eva katika ''The Bold and the Beautiful''.

== Maisha ya awali ==
Alizaliwa na kukulia huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], na anazungumza [[Kifaransa]] kwa ufasaha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | url=https://soaps.sheknows.com/the-bold-and-the-beautiful/news/47115/exclusive-interview-darin-brooks-and-kelly-kruger-talk-wedding-and-working-together-on-bb/ | title=Exclusive Interview: Darin Brooks and Kelly Kruger talk wedding and working together on B&amp;B | date=March 17, 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kruger In&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://soapcentral.com/yr/news/2002/0121-bashioum.php |title=New Mackenzie named |work=[[Soapcentral]] |first=Dan J. |last=Kroll |date=January 18, 2002 |accessdate=November 6, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1982|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>48vldwrfk6qdnjhc4fzcz5u31f7gdat</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Anne-Marie Cadieux</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245896</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589205</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T08:49:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anne-Marie Cadieux''' (amezaliwa [[23 Septemba]], [[1963]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], mkurugenzi wa filamu na [[mwandishi]] wa filamu. Alishinda Jutra Award ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike wa Kusaidia kwa uigizaji wake katika ''Streetheart (Le Cœur au poing)'' na mwaka 2008 aliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya Genie ya Utendaji Bora wa Mwigizaji wa Kike katika Nafasi Kuu kwa nafasi yake katika ''You (2007 film) (Toi)''.  == Maisha ya awali == Cadieux alipata Shahada...'</comment>
      <origin>1589205</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="970" sha1="ihhdz279io833ck9fzte1gf9gsoap92" xml:space="preserve">'''Anne-Marie Cadieux''' (amezaliwa [[23 Septemba]], [[1963]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], mkurugenzi wa filamu na [[mwandishi]] wa filamu. Alishinda Jutra Award ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike wa Kusaidia kwa uigizaji wake katika ''Streetheart (Le Cœur au poing)'' na mwaka 2008 aliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya Genie ya Utendaji Bora wa Mwigizaji wa Kike katika Nafasi Kuu kwa nafasi yake katika ''You (2007 film) (Toi)''.

== Maisha ya awali ==
Cadieux alipata Shahada yake ya Sanaa katika uigizaji wa maigizo kutoka University of Ottawa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/anne-marie-cadieux|title=Anne-Marie Cadieux {{!}} The Canadian Encyclopedia|website=www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca|access-date=2019-03-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0128212/?ref_=nv_sr_srsg_0, Anne-Marie Cadieux on IMDb]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1963|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>ihhdz279io833ck9fzte1gf9gsoap92</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amelia Campbell</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245897</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589206</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T08:52:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Amelia Campbell''' (amezaliwa [[4 Agosti]], [[1965]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] aliyezaliwa [[Kanada]] na kukulia [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], lakini alikulia [[Ithaca]], [[New York]]. Akiwa mwigizaji wa jukwaani na filamu, ameonekana katika filamu kama vile ''The Paper'', ''My Louisiana Sky'', ''Single White Female'', na ''Lorenzo's Oil''.  == Maisha binafsi == Campbell alizaliwa huko [[Montreal]] lakini alikulia Ithaca, New York. Alih...'</comment>
      <origin>1589206</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="692" sha1="t4av91ivs6v9rsu16mug24y2afu1uoh" xml:space="preserve">'''Amelia Campbell''' (amezaliwa [[4 Agosti]], [[1965]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] aliyezaliwa [[Kanada]] na kukulia [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], lakini alikulia [[Ithaca]], [[New York]]. Akiwa mwigizaji wa jukwaani na filamu, ameonekana katika filamu kama vile ''The Paper'', ''My Louisiana Sky'', ''Single White Female'', na ''Lorenzo's Oil''.

== Maisha binafsi ==
Campbell alizaliwa huko [[Montreal]] lakini alikulia Ithaca, New York. Alihitimu kutoka Syracuse University mwaka 1988. &lt;ref&gt;{{IMDb name|id=0132202|name=Amelia Campbell}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1965|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>t4av91ivs6v9rsu16mug24y2afu1uoh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ariane Castellanos</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245898</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589208</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T09:04:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ariane Castellanos''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Quebec]].&lt;ref name=dunlevy&gt;T'Cha Dunlevy, [https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/local-arts/escouade-99-quebec-actresses-of-latin-descent-resist-stereotypes &quot;Quebec actresses of Latin descent resist the industry's urge to stereotype&quot;]. ''[[Montreal Gazette]]'', August 29, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu ''Richelieu (2023 film)'', ambapo alipokea uteuzi wa C...'</comment>
      <origin>1589208</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1521" sha1="sh68aqdxrpjnsk9knvdfdu0sccv1lji" xml:space="preserve">'''Ariane Castellanos''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Quebec]].&lt;ref name=dunlevy&gt;T'Cha Dunlevy, [https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/local-arts/escouade-99-quebec-actresses-of-latin-descent-resist-stereotypes &quot;Quebec actresses of Latin descent resist the industry's urge to stereotype&quot;]. ''[[Montreal Gazette]]'', August 29, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu ''[[Richelieu (2023 film)'', ambapo alipokea uteuzi wa Canadian Screen Award katika kitengo cha Utendaji Bora wa Mhusika Mkuu katika Filamu ya Drama kwenye 12th Canadian Screen Awards,&lt;ref&gt;Jackson Weaver, [https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/canadian-screen-awards-nominations-2024-1.7134778 &quot;BlackBerry, Sort Of, Little Bird dominate Canadian Screen Award nominations&quot;]. [[CBC News]], March 6, 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; na akashinda Prix Iris katika vipengele vya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike na Mafanikio ya Mwaka katika 26th Quebec Cinema Awards.&lt;ref&gt;[https://ici.radio-canada.ca/info/en-direct/1012183/couverture-en-direct-26e-gala-quebec-cinema &quot;Suivez notre couverture en direct du 26e Gala Québec Cinéma&quot;]. [[Ici Radio-Canada]], December 8, 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;Pamoja na Félix-Antoine Bénard, alikuwa mmoja wa waigizaji wawili wa kwanza katika historia ya Prix Iris kupokea uteuzi mara mbili, katika kitengo cha Mafanikio na katika mojawapo ya vipengele vya uigizaji wa wahusika wakuu, kwa uigizaji huo huo.

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>sh68aqdxrpjnsk9knvdfdu0sccv1lji</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Suzanne Champagne</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245899</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589209</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T09:07:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Suzanne Champagne''' (amezaliwa [[8 Mei]], [[1956]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Quebec]].&lt;ref&gt;Érick Rémy, [https://www.7jours.ca/2020/11/30/suzanne-champagne-sapprete-a-vivre-le-plus-grand-defi-de-sa-carriere &quot;Suzanne Champagne s’apprête à vivre le plus grand défi de sa carrière&quot;]. ''7 Jours'', November 30, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu ya mwaka 1999 ''Winter Stories (Histoires d'hiver)'', ambapo alip...'</comment>
      <origin>1589209</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="914" sha1="7dxkcucjnnzq1iaso6gsxl3nj0hqkfe" xml:space="preserve">'''Suzanne Champagne''' (amezaliwa [[8 Mei]], [[1956]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Quebec]].&lt;ref&gt;Érick Rémy, [https://www.7jours.ca/2020/11/30/suzanne-champagne-sapprete-a-vivre-le-plus-grand-defi-de-sa-carriere &quot;Suzanne Champagne s’apprête à vivre le plus grand défi de sa carrière&quot;]. ''7 Jours'', November 30, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu ya mwaka 1999 ''Winter Stories (Histoires d'hiver)'', ambapo alipata uteuzi wa Genie Award katika kipengele cha Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike wa Kusaidia katika 20th Genie Awards mwaka 2000.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Kelly |first=Brendan |date=December 13, 1999 |title=Genies bottle 'Sunshine,' 'Journey' for kudo noms |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |volume=377 |issue=5 |page=8}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1956|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>7dxkcucjnnzq1iaso6gsxl3nj0hqkfe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Andrée Lachapelle</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245900</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589210</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T09:12:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Andrée Lachapelle''' (amezaliwa [[13 Novemba]], [[1931]] – amefariki [[21 Novemba]], [[2019]]) alikuwa mwigizaji [[Kanada]] na [[Ufaransa]]. Alizaliwa Montreal na akiwa na umri wa miaka 14 alijiunga na mafunzo katika shule ya uigizaji ya Studio XV chini ya Gerard Vleminckx. Baadaye alihudhuria chuo cha ualimu na kufundisha shule ya msingi kwa miaka michache. Mwaka 1952 alikutana na mwigizaji Robert Gadouas, akaigiza pamoja naye, na wakapata watoto wa...'</comment>
      <origin>1589210</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1027" sha1="fh2f8jtivyta1wltwvrkhyi3derjjjq" xml:space="preserve">'''Andrée Lachapelle''' (amezaliwa [[13 Novemba]], [[1931]] – amefariki [[21 Novemba]], [[2019]]) alikuwa mwigizaji [[Kanada]] na [[Ufaransa]]. Alizaliwa Montreal na akiwa na umri wa miaka 14 alijiunga na mafunzo katika shule ya uigizaji ya Studio XV chini ya Gerard Vleminckx. Baadaye alihudhuria chuo cha ualimu na kufundisha shule ya msingi kwa miaka michache. Mwaka 1952 alikutana na mwigizaji Robert Gadouas, akaigiza pamoja naye, na wakapata watoto watatu kabla ya kifo chake mwaka 1969.&lt;ref&gt;Obituary by Lisa Fitterman in the Toronto ''Globe and Mail'' 27 Nov. 2019.)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Coulombe|first=Michel|title=Le Dictionnaire du cinéma québécois|last2=Jean|first2=Marcel|publisher=Boréal|year=2006|isbn=2-7646-0427-0|edition=4th|language=fr|pages=606}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gg.ca/honour.aspx?id=918&amp;t=12&amp;ln=Lachapelle Andrée Lachapelle, O.C., C.Q.]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1931|2019}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>fh2f8jtivyta1wltwvrkhyi3derjjjq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589258</id>
      <parentid>1589210</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T10:22:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1589258</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1009" sha1="o0dzz3g0kyih0ea18ju4iwzfr50xtpg" xml:space="preserve">'''Andrée Lachapelle''' ([[13 Novemba]] [[1931]] – [[21 Novemba]] [[2019]]) alikuwa mwigizaji wa [[Kanada]] ya [[Kifaransa]]. Alizaliwa Montreal na akiwa na umri wa miaka 14 alijiunga na mafunzo katika shule ya uigizaji ya Studio XV chini ya Gerard Vleminckx. Baadaye alihudhuria chuo cha ualimu na kufundisha shule ya msingi kwa miaka michache. Mwaka 1952 alikutana na mwigizaji Robert Gadouas, akaigiza pamoja naye, na wakapata watoto watatu kabla ya kifo chake mwaka 1969.&lt;ref&gt;Obituary by Lisa Fitterman in the Toronto ''Globe and Mail'' 27 Nov. 2019.)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Coulombe|first=Michel|title=Le Dictionnaire du cinéma québécois|last2=Jean|first2=Marcel|publisher=Boréal|year=2006|isbn=2-7646-0427-0|edition=4th|language=fr|pages=606}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gg.ca/honour.aspx?id=918&amp;t=12&amp;ln=Lachapelle Andrée Lachapelle, O.C., C.Q.]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1931|2019}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>o0dzz3g0kyih0ea18ju4iwzfr50xtpg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jacinthe Laguë</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245901</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589211</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T09:14:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jacinthe Laguë''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.lapresse.ca/cinema/nouvelles/201207/17/01-4553300-jacinthe-lague-a-coup-sur.php &quot;Jacinthe Laguë : à coup sûr&quot;]. ''[[La Presse (Canadian newspaper)|La Presse]]'', July 28, 2008.&lt;/ref&gt; Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake katika filamu ''The Five of Us (Elles étaient cinq)'', ambayo ilimletea uteuzi wa Genie Award katika kipengele cha Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="697" sha1="h9x3zbcnjxo2px02pq5r9qdpbqfvyqi" xml:space="preserve">'''Jacinthe Laguë''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.lapresse.ca/cinema/nouvelles/201207/17/01-4553300-jacinthe-lague-a-coup-sur.php &quot;Jacinthe Laguë : à coup sûr&quot;]. ''[[La Presse (Canadian newspaper)|La Presse]]'', July 28, 2008.&lt;/ref&gt; Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake katika filamu ''The Five of Us (Elles étaient cinq)'', ambayo ilimletea uteuzi wa Genie Award katika kipengele cha Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike katika 25th Genie Awards.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Quebec films lead Genie nominations&quot;. ''Screen Daily'', February 9, 2005.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>h9x3zbcnjxo2px02pq5r9qdpbqfvyqi</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sofia Landon Geier</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245902</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589212</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T09:18:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sofia Landon Geier''' (amezaliwa [[24 Januari]], [[1949]]) ni [[mwandishi]] wa soap opera za televisheni na [[mwigizaji]]. Pia anatajwa kwa majina ''Sofia Landon'' au ''Sophia Landon''.  Alizaliwa Kanada, Geier alikulia Mt. Prospect, Illinois, akiwa mtoto wa msanii wa michoro za kibiashara na katibu wa sheria katika benki. Katika mwaka wake wa kwanza wa shule ya sekondari, alifanya majaribio ya kupata nafasi katika tamthilia ''Laura''. Wanafunzi wenzake...'</comment>
      <origin>1589212</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1899" sha1="funpbql9wogf356cer7a1dpirz22npm" xml:space="preserve">'''Sofia Landon Geier''' (amezaliwa [[24 Januari]], [[1949]]) ni [[mwandishi]] wa soap opera za televisheni na [[mwigizaji]]. Pia anatajwa kwa majina ''Sofia Landon'' au ''Sophia Landon''.

Alizaliwa Kanada, Geier alikulia Mt. Prospect, Illinois, akiwa mtoto wa msanii wa michoro za kibiashara na katibu wa sheria katika benki. Katika mwaka wake wa kwanza wa shule ya sekondari, alifanya majaribio ya kupata nafasi katika tamthilia ''Laura''. Wanafunzi wenzake walikuwa Barbara Rucker na Bruce Boxleitner, ambao aliigiza nao mara nyingi. Alisomea uigizaji wa maigizo katika Northwestern University.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Forsyt |first1=Faith |title=Sofia Landon - A 1980s Renaissance Woman |url=https://soapoperasaga.wordpress.com/2018/04/03/guiding-light-sofia-landon-a-1980s-renaissance-woman/ |access-date=13 February 2023 |work=Soap Opera Digest |date=October 14, 1980}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=DiNicola |first1=Dan |title='Grinder's Stand' Important New Play |work=The Daily Gazette |date=August 30, 1979}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=DiNicola |first1=Dan |title='A powerfully magnificent evening' -- 'Streetcar' is splendid at Lexington |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hNkwAAAAIBAJ&amp;dq=%22court+miller%22+streetcar&amp;pg=PA7 |access-date=19 September 2023 |work=The Daily Gazette |date=June 30, 1978}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=LCT Presents 'Frankenstein' |work=Stamford Mirror-Recorder |date=August 25, 1976}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Bilowit |first1=Ira J. |title=Spotlight on Someone Worth Watching - Sofia Landon |journal=New York Theatre Review |date=1977 |volume=Spring/Summer 1977 |page=28}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Borak |first1=Jeffrey |title='Close Ties' is Unforgettable |work=Poughkeepsie Journal |date=August 23, 1980}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1949|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>funpbql9wogf356cer7a1dpirz22npm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Suzanne Lapointe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245903</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589213</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T09:21:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Suzanne Lapointe''' (amezaliwa [[16 Mei]], [[1934]] – amefariki [[2 Januari]], [[2015]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]], [[mwigizaji]] na mtangazaji wa televisheni wa [[Kanada]].  == Wasifu == Suzanne Lapointe alizaliwa huko [[Montreal]] tarehe 16 Mei 1934, akiwa mtoto wa pili kati ya watoto sita.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://archive.gg.ca/media/doc.asp?lang=e&amp;DocID=5730|title=	Governor General to invest 45 recipients into the Order of Canada|author=&lt;!--Not stated...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="687" sha1="eowka6uqq0n2zf3qnnh78p8ekb418lz" xml:space="preserve">'''Suzanne Lapointe''' (amezaliwa [[16 Mei]], [[1934]] – amefariki [[2 Januari]], [[2015]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]], [[mwigizaji]] na mtangazaji wa televisheni wa [[Kanada]].

== Wasifu ==
Suzanne Lapointe alizaliwa huko [[Montreal]] tarehe 16 Mei 1934, akiwa mtoto wa pili kati ya watoto sita.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://archive.gg.ca/media/doc.asp?lang=e&amp;DocID=5730|title=	Governor General to invest 45 recipients into the Order of Canada|author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt;|date=12 May 2009|website=The Governor General of Canada|access-date=1 July 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1934|2015}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>eowka6uqq0n2zf3qnnh78p8ekb418lz</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1589260</id>
      <parentid>1589213</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T10:22:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <origin>1589260</origin>
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      <text bytes="665" sha1="bllrsig6m5p5j890t3k3h7xmhdu5a9y" xml:space="preserve">'''Suzanne Lapointe''' ([[16 Mei]] [[1934]] – [[2 Januari]] [[2015]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]], [[mwigizaji]] na mtangazaji wa televisheni wa [[Kanada]].

== Wasifu ==
Suzanne Lapointe alizaliwa huko [[Montreal]] tarehe 16 Mei 1934, akiwa mtoto wa pili kati ya watoto sita.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://archive.gg.ca/media/doc.asp?lang=e&amp;DocID=5730|title=	Governor General to invest 45 recipients into the Order of Canada|author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt;|date=12 May 2009|website=The Governor General of Canada|access-date=1 July 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1934|2015}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>bllrsig6m5p5j890t3k3h7xmhdu5a9y</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589279</id>
      <parentid>1589260</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T11:23:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1589279</origin>
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      <text bytes="669" sha1="csyym8adb3l75bd9hr24mm5oshpitq4" xml:space="preserve">'''Suzanne Lapointe''' ([[16 Mei]] [[1934]] – [[2 Januari]] [[2015]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]], [[mwigizaji]] na mtangazaji wa televisheni wa [[Kanada]].

== Wasifu ==
Suzanne Lapointe alizaliwa huko [[Montreal]] tarehe 16 Mei 1934, akiwa mtoto wa pili kati ya watoto sita.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://archive.gg.ca/media/doc.asp?lang=e&amp;DocID=5730|title=	Governor General to invest 45 recipients into the Order of Canada|author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt;|date=12 May 2009|website=The Governor General of Canada|access-date=1 July 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1934|2015}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>csyym8adb3l75bd9hr24mm5oshpitq4</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diane Lavallée</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245904</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589214</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T09:24:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Diane Lavallée''' (amezaliwa [[30 Novemba]], [[1955]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu na televisheni wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]].&lt;ref&gt;Guillaume Picard, [https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2024/05/21/atteinte-dun-cancer-du-sein-diane-lavallee-prend-une-pause-professionnelle &quot;Atteinte d’un cancer du sein, Diane Lavallée prend une pause professionnelle&quot;]. ''[[Le Journal de Montréal]]'', May 21, 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji w...'</comment>
      <origin>1589214</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1041" sha1="elumzns2ww33qypyfy1gk417f2vvfcs" xml:space="preserve">'''Diane Lavallée''' (amezaliwa [[30 Novemba]], [[1955]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu na televisheni wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]].&lt;ref&gt;Guillaume Picard, [https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2024/05/21/atteinte-dun-cancer-du-sein-diane-lavallee-prend-une-pause-professionnelle &quot;Atteinte d’un cancer du sein, Diane Lavallée prend une pause professionnelle&quot;]. ''[[Le Journal de Montréal]]'', May 21, 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake kama Sister Lise katika filamu ya mwaka 2015 ''The Passion of Augustine (La Passion d'Augustine)'', ambapo alishinda Prix Iris katika kipengele cha Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike wa Kusaidia katika 18th Quebec Cinema Awards mwaka 2016.&lt;ref name=augustine&gt;Maxime Demers, [https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2016/03/20/gala-du-cinema-quebecois-la-liste-des-gagnants &quot;La passion d’Augustine triomphe&quot;]. ''[[Le Journal de Montréal]]'', March 20, 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1955|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>elumzns2ww33qypyfy1gk417f2vvfcs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Suzanne Clément</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245905</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589215</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T09:30:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Suzanne Clément''' (amezaliwa [[12 Mei]], [[1969]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.encyclopediecanadienne.ca/fr/article/suzanne-clement/|title=Suzanne Clément|last=Belzil|first=Patricia|newspaper=The Canadian Encyclopedia|access-date=2017-01-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa kazi zake katika filamu za sanaa za Xavier Dolan, zikiwemo ''I Killed My Mother'' (2009), ''Laurence Anyways'' (2012), na ''Mommy (2014 film)'' (2014).&lt;re...'</comment>
      <origin>1589215</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1284" sha1="6xtblxiewo3x2ymz95ky4v6g4hrv9e2" xml:space="preserve">'''Suzanne Clément''' (amezaliwa [[12 Mei]], [[1969]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.encyclopediecanadienne.ca/fr/article/suzanne-clement/|title=Suzanne Clément|last=Belzil|first=Patricia|newspaper=The Canadian Encyclopedia|access-date=2017-01-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa kazi zake katika filamu za sanaa za Xavier Dolan, zikiwemo ''I Killed My Mother'' (2009), ''Laurence Anyways'' (2012), na ''Mommy (2014 film)'' (2014).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.straight.com/movies/400826/quebec-star-suzanne-clement-vancouver-xavier-dolan-and-crossing-over |title=Quebec star Suzanne Clément on Vancouver, Xavier Dolan, and crossing over |date=2015-02-27 |newspaper=Georgia Straight Vancouver's News &amp; Entertainment Weekly |access-date=2017-01-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ==
Alianza kazi yake mwaka 1992, akiwa na nafasi ya mara kwa mara katika kipindi cha televisheni cha Kanada ''Watatatow''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |author=Cannes |date=2012-05-27 |url=http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/archives/2012/awardUnCertainRegard.html |title=Awards 2012 |work=festival-cannes.fr |publisher=[[Cannes Film Festival]] |access-date=2015-05-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1969|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>6xtblxiewo3x2ymz95ky4v6g4hrv9e2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589278</id>
      <parentid>1589215</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T11:23:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1589278</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1294" sha1="0tpv2abtnwrc9m5vg0db8qrtzz8gdt3" xml:space="preserve">'''Suzanne Clément''' (amezaliwa [[12 Mei]], [[1969]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.encyclopediecanadienne.ca/fr/article/suzanne-clement/|title=Suzanne Clément|last=Belzil|first=Patricia|newspaper=The Canadian Encyclopedia|access-date=2017-01-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa kazi zake katika filamu za sanaa za Xavier Dolan, zikiwemo ''I Killed My Mother'' (2009), ''Laurence Anyways'' (2012), na ''Mommy (2014 film)'' (2014).&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.straight.com/movies/400826/quebec-star-suzanne-clement-vancouver-xavier-dolan-and-crossing-over |title=Quebec star Suzanne Clément on Vancouver, Xavier Dolan, and crossing over |date=2015-02-27 |newspaper=Georgia Straight Vancouver's News &amp; Entertainment Weekly |access-date=2017-01-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ==
Alianza kazi yake mwaka 1992, akiwa na nafasi ya mara kwa mara katika kipindi cha televisheni cha Kanada ''Watatatow''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |author=Cannes |date=2012-05-27 |url=http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/archives/2012/awardUnCertainRegard.html |title=Awards 2012 |work=festival-cannes.fr |publisher=[[Cannes Film Festival]] |access-date=2015-05-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1969|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>0tpv2abtnwrc9m5vg0db8qrtzz8gdt3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Frédérique Collin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245906</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589216</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T09:33:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Frédérique Collin''' (amezaliwa  huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]mwaka [[1944]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwandishi]] wa filamu na mkurugenzi wa filamu wa [[Canadians|Kanada]].&lt;ref&gt;[[https://voir.ca/scene/2000/01/13/frederique-collin-esprit-de-revolte/](https://voir.ca/scene/2000/01/13/frederique-collin-esprit-de-revolte/) &quot;FRÉDÉRIQUE COLLIN : ESPRIT DE RÉVOLTE&quot;] ''[[Voir]]'', January 13, 2000.&lt;/ref&gt; Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake katika ''Marie in th...'</comment>
      <origin>1589216</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="971" sha1="4okg4yl036u54pnj6kh34tisstsc0sh" xml:space="preserve">'''Frédérique Collin''' (amezaliwa  huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]mwaka [[1944]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwandishi]] wa filamu na mkurugenzi wa filamu wa [[Canadians|Kanada]].&lt;ref&gt;[[https://voir.ca/scene/2000/01/13/frederique-collin-esprit-de-revolte/](https://voir.ca/scene/2000/01/13/frederique-collin-esprit-de-revolte/) &quot;FRÉDÉRIQUE COLLIN : ESPRIT DE RÉVOLTE&quot;] ''[[Voir]]'', January 13, 2000.&lt;/ref&gt; Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake katika ''Marie in the City] (Marie s'en va-t'en ville)'',&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Marie proves to be just another hooker with a heart of gold&quot;. ''[[Toronto Star]]'', August 26, 1988.&lt;/ref&gt;  ambapo alipokea uteuzi wa Genie Award katika kipengele cha Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike]] katika 9th Genie Awards.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Quebec film picks up 14 nominations Zoo paces race for Genies&quot;. ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', February 17, 1988.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1944|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>4okg4yl036u54pnj6kh34tisstsc0sh</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kelly Craig</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245907</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589217</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T09:36:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kelly Craig''' ni [[mwanamitindo]] na [[mwigizaji]].  Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake ya uanamitindo, ambapo alionyeshwa katika toleo la Aprili 2006 la magazeti ''Elle (magazine)|Elle Canada'' na ''Elle Québec''.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.instagram.com/kellycray/ Kelly Craig] on [[Instagram]]&lt;/ref&gt;  ==Marejeo== &lt;references /&gt; {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]'</comment>
      <origin>1589217</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="420" sha1="766i0y8nkaxx1tidytmld2paaebvnzr" xml:space="preserve">'''Kelly Craig''' ni [[mwanamitindo]] na [[mwigizaji]].

Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake ya uanamitindo, ambapo alionyeshwa katika toleo la Aprili 2006 la magazeti ''Elle (magazine)|Elle Canada'' na ''Elle Québec''.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.instagram.com/kellycray/ Kelly Craig] on [[Instagram]]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>766i0y8nkaxx1tidytmld2paaebvnzr</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Marie-Josée Croze</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245908</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589218</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T09:41:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marie-Josée Croze''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Marie-Josée Croze - Biography |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0189887/bio/ |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=IMDb |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pia ana uraia wa [[Ufaransa]], ambao aliupata mnamo [[Desemba]], [[2012]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Marie-Josée Croze |url=https://cinedweller.com/celebrity/marie-josee-croze/ |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=CinéDweller |l...'</comment>
      <origin>1589218</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1468" sha1="pb7kua6qpd6h3m7232vy3vuiseb3amk" xml:space="preserve">'''Marie-Josée Croze''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Marie-Josée Croze - Biography |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0189887/bio/ |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=IMDb |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pia ana uraia wa [[Ufaransa]], ambao aliupata mnamo [[Desemba]], [[2012]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Marie-Josée Croze |url=https://cinedweller.com/celebrity/marie-josee-croze/ |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=CinéDweller |language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Personne |url=https://cinemadedemain.festival-cannes.com/en/p/ |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=Cinéma de Demain |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ya awali ==
Croze alizaliwa tarehe [[23 Februari]], [[1970]] huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], na alilelewa kwa kuasiliwa. Alikulia [[Longueuil]], Quebec, pamoja na watoto wengine wanne.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.public.fr/Public-TV/Scoop-Public-TV/Exclu-video-Marie-Josee-Croze-adoptee-quand-elle-etait-enfant-Je-suis-pour-le-mariage-pour-tous-L-important-c-est-d-etre-aime-par-des-gens-qui-prennent-soin-de-vous-366856|title=Exclu vidéo : Marie-Josée Croze adoptée quand elle était enfant : &quot;Je suis pour le mariage pour tous. L'important c'est d'être aimé par des gens qui prennent soin de vous&quot;.|website=Public.fr|date=January 25, 2013 |access-date=December 23, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1970|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>pb7kua6qpd6h3m7232vy3vuiseb3amk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Shira Lazar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245909</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589219</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T09:44:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shira Lazar''' (amezaliwa [[6 Mei]], [[1983]]) ni mhusika wa [[televisheni]], [[mwigizaji]], [[mwandishi]] na mwanablogu wa video wa [[Kanada]].  Maandishi ya Lazar yamechapishwa kwenye Hollywood.com, CBSNEWS.com, MSN.com na tovuti nyingine. Pia ameonekana kama mtangazaji au mgeni katika The Oscars (mtangazaji wa zulia jekundu mtandaoni), CNN, Fox News, The Grammys, Yahoo! (mtangazaji wa burudani), Channel Q na EZ-103.1.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.businessinsider....'</comment>
      <origin>1589219</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1107" sha1="pa9xyxgqkqu2edthj8eo630x55sqxen" xml:space="preserve">'''Shira Lazar''' (amezaliwa [[6 Mei]], [[1983]]) ni mhusika wa [[televisheni]], [[mwigizaji]], [[mwandishi]] na mwanablogu wa video wa [[Kanada]].

Maandishi ya Lazar yamechapishwa kwenye Hollywood.com, CBSNEWS.com, MSN.com na tovuti nyingine. Pia ameonekana kama mtangazaji au mgeni katika The Oscars (mtangazaji wa zulia jekundu mtandaoni), CNN, Fox News, The Grammys, Yahoo! (mtangazaji wa burudani), Channel Q na EZ-103.1.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.businessinsider.com/whats-trending-plans-to-become-the-mtv-news-for-youtube-2012-8/ Shira Lazar's Emmy-Nominated Web Series Plans to Become the MTV News For YouTube], Retrieved August 20, 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://heebmagazine.com/jew-you-should-know-shira-lazar/23426|title=Jew You Should Know: Shira Lazar|date=10 February 2011|publisher=|accessdate=30 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/shiralazar/status/55052293720121345|title=Shira Lazar on Twitter|publisher=|accessdate=30 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1983|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>pa9xyxgqkqu2edthj8eo630x55sqxen</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jumboclutch</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>245910</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589220</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T09:48:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1589220</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="ewj208pn7ioa7pue6w3gw854t0k2ypi" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 19 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ewj208pn7ioa7pue6w3gw854t0k2ypi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:LynTu</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>245911</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589221</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T09:48:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1589221</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="ewj208pn7ioa7pue6w3gw854t0k2ypi" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 19 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ewj208pn7ioa7pue6w3gw854t0k2ypi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Francoislingming</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>245912</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589222</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T09:48:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1589222</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="ewj208pn7ioa7pue6w3gw854t0k2ypi" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 19 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ewj208pn7ioa7pue6w3gw854t0k2ypi</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Charlotte Le Bon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245913</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589223</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T09:48:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Charlotte Le Bon''' (amezaliwa [[4 Septemba]], [[1986]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mkurugenzi wa [[Kanada]] anayeishi [[Paris]]. Anajulikana kwa kazi yake katika kipindi cha mazungumzo cha Canal+ (French TV channel)|Canal+, ''Le Grand Journal'', pamoja na filamu ''Yves Saint Laurent'', ''The Hundred-Foot Journey'', na ''The Walk (2015 film)''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | title=Charlotte Le Bon on The Hundred-Foot Journey|url=https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/2484198654|wo...'</comment>
      <origin>1589223</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1286" sha1="o3eonvis0rm0u42ubyfi3be48smkn16" xml:space="preserve">'''Charlotte Le Bon''' (amezaliwa [[4 Septemba]], [[1986]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mkurugenzi wa [[Kanada]] anayeishi [[Paris]]. Anajulikana kwa kazi yake katika kipindi cha mazungumzo cha Canal+ (French TV channel)|Canal+, ''Le Grand Journal'', pamoja na filamu ''Yves Saint Laurent'', ''The Hundred-Foot Journey'', na ''The Walk (2015 film)''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | title=Charlotte Le Bon on The Hundred-Foot Journey|url=https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/2484198654|work=[[CBC News]]|date=8 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913222115/https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/2484198654|archive-date=13 September 2022|accessdate=8 August 2014|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Keslassy |first1=Elsa |title=Memento International Boards Cannes' Directors' Fortnight Film 'Falcon Lake' (EXCLUSIVE)|url=https://variety.com/2022/film/global/memento-international-falcon-lake-1235237617/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421102717/https://variety.com/2022/film/global/memento-international-falcon-lake-1235237617/|archive-date=21 April 2022|access-date=21 April 2022|work=Variety|date=21 April 2022|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1986|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>o3eonvis0rm0u42ubyfi3be48smkn16</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Finhel4</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>245914</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589224</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T09:48:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1589224</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="ewj208pn7ioa7pue6w3gw854t0k2ypi" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 19 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mecky 360</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>245915</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589225</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T09:48:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1589225</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="ewj208pn7ioa7pue6w3gw854t0k2ypi" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 19 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ewj208pn7ioa7pue6w3gw854t0k2ypi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EstébanAin</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>245916</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589226</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T09:49:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1589226</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="kqhxmdtze0ii1x6d6pfc9mchvfbnvhq" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 19 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>kqhxmdtze0ii1x6d6pfc9mchvfbnvhq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Гусейнага</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>245917</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589227</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T09:49:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1589227</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="kqhxmdtze0ii1x6d6pfc9mchvfbnvhq" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 19 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>kqhxmdtze0ii1x6d6pfc9mchvfbnvhq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Liwamba</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>245918</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589228</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T09:49:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1589228</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="kqhxmdtze0ii1x6d6pfc9mchvfbnvhq" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 19 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>kqhxmdtze0ii1x6d6pfc9mchvfbnvhq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Plachiki BENALI</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>245919</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589229</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T09:49:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1589229</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="kqhxmdtze0ii1x6d6pfc9mchvfbnvhq" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 19 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>kqhxmdtze0ii1x6d6pfc9mchvfbnvhq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lee shot.her</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>245920</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589230</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T09:49:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1589230</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="kqhxmdtze0ii1x6d6pfc9mchvfbnvhq" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 19 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>kqhxmdtze0ii1x6d6pfc9mchvfbnvhq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:PetrVod</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>245921</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589231</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T09:49:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1589231</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="kqhxmdtze0ii1x6d6pfc9mchvfbnvhq" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 19 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>kqhxmdtze0ii1x6d6pfc9mchvfbnvhq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:R.k.tonui</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>245922</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589232</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T09:50:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1589232</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="nibek4dqzc90grvz52a0kjsqdiglacl" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 19 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>nibek4dqzc90grvz52a0kjsqdiglacl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein Omary Kidunda</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>245923</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589233</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T09:50:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1589233</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="nibek4dqzc90grvz52a0kjsqdiglacl" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
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As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 19 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>nibek4dqzc90grvz52a0kjsqdiglacl</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jennifer Leak</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245924</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589234</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T09:52:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jennifer Mary Leak''' (amezaliwa [[28 Septemba]], [[1947]] – amefariki [[18 Machi]], [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu na televisheni wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake ya Colleen North katika filamu ya mwaka 1968 ''Yours, Mine and Ours''.  == Maisha ya awali == Leak alizaliwa tarehe 28 Septemba 1947 huko Cardiff, Wales.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Terrace |first=Vincent |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aSt9tBeLppYC&amp;dq=Jennifer...'</comment>
      <origin>1589234</origin>
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      <text bytes="971" sha1="pmta0subqujvx0xfz85psjwvks2ezut" xml:space="preserve">'''Jennifer Mary Leak''' (amezaliwa [[28 Septemba]], [[1947]] – amefariki [[18 Machi]], [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu na televisheni wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake ya Colleen North katika filamu ya mwaka 1968 ''Yours, Mine and Ours''.

== Maisha ya awali ==
Leak alizaliwa tarehe 28 Septemba 1947 huko Cardiff, Wales.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Terrace |first=Vincent |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aSt9tBeLppYC&amp;dq=Jennifer+Leak+mary+tyler+moore&amp;pg=PA222 |title=Encyclopedia of Television Series, Pilots and Specials |date=1986 |publisher=VNR AG |isbn=978-0-918432-71-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Jennifer Leak D'Auria |url=https://www.easthamptonstar.com/obituaries/2024328/jennifer-leak-dauria |access-date=28 March 2024 |publisher=The East Hampton Star |date=28 March 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1947|2024}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>pmta0subqujvx0xfz85psjwvks2ezut</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589261</id>
      <parentid>1589234</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T10:23:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1589261</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="949" sha1="mwsmdnzc6qza75fpzluz4iwul29xcdf" xml:space="preserve">'''Jennifer Mary Leak''' ([[28 Septemba]] [[1947]] – [[18 Machi]] [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu na televisheni wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake ya Colleen North katika filamu ya mwaka 1968 ''Yours, Mine and Ours''.

== Maisha ya awali ==
Leak alizaliwa tarehe 28 Septemba 1947 huko Cardiff, Wales.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Terrace |first=Vincent |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aSt9tBeLppYC&amp;dq=Jennifer+Leak+mary+tyler+moore&amp;pg=PA222 |title=Encyclopedia of Television Series, Pilots and Specials |date=1986 |publisher=VNR AG |isbn=978-0-918432-71-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Jennifer Leak D'Auria |url=https://www.easthamptonstar.com/obituaries/2024328/jennifer-leak-dauria |access-date=28 March 2024 |publisher=The East Hampton Star |date=28 March 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1947|2024}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>mwsmdnzc6qza75fpzluz4iwul29xcdf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Suzanne Lebeau</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245925</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589235</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T09:55:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Suzanne Lebeau 07755.JPG|thumb|Suzanne Lebeau mwaka 2015]] '''Suzanne Lebeau''' (amezaliwa [[28 Aprili]], [[1948]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwandishi]] wa [[Kanada]] (MQuébecois).&lt;ref name=ce&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/suzanne-lebeau/ |title=Suzanne Lebeau |encyclopedia=[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Akiwa binti wa Blanche Payette na Paul Lebeau, Lebeau alizaliwa huko [[Montreal]].&lt;ref name=elic&gt;...'</comment>
      <origin>1589235</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="816" sha1="rap28534umkfgihbqhel71mc7yxghex" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Suzanne Lebeau 07755.JPG|thumb|Suzanne Lebeau mwaka 2015]]
'''Suzanne Lebeau''' (amezaliwa [[28 Aprili]], [[1948]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwandishi]] wa [[Kanada]] (MQuébecois).&lt;ref name=ce&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/suzanne-lebeau/ |title=Suzanne Lebeau |encyclopedia=[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akiwa binti wa Blanche Payette na Paul Lebeau, Lebeau alizaliwa huko [[Montreal]].&lt;ref name=elic&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mkh2vJ_9GpEC&amp;pg=PA643 |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Literature in Canada |page=643 |editor=New, William H |year=2002 |isbn=0-8020-0761-9 |title=Lebeau, Suzanne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1948|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>rap28534umkfgihbqhel71mc7yxghex</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diana Leblanc</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245926</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589236</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T09:59:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Diana Leblanc''' (amezaliwa [[1943]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa televisheni na filamu wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa hadhira ya [[Marekani]] kwa uigizaji wake wa Frannie Halcyon katika mfululizo maalum wa televisheni ''More Tales of the City'' (1998) na mwendelezo wake ''Further Tales of the City'' (2001).&lt;ref name=gg&gt;{{cite web |url=https://ggpaa.ca/award-recipients/2015/leblanc,-diana.aspx |title=Diana Leblanc |work=Award Recipients |publisher=Gover...'</comment>
      <origin>1589236</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1051" sha1="j957kr90lsmo13soq2xz1a00f9nwgjw" xml:space="preserve">'''Diana Leblanc''' (amezaliwa [[1943]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa televisheni na filamu wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa hadhira ya [[Marekani]] kwa uigizaji wake wa Frannie Halcyon katika mfululizo maalum wa televisheni ''More Tales of the City'' (1998) na mwendelezo wake ''Further Tales of the City'' (2001).&lt;ref name=gg&gt;{{cite web |url=https://ggpaa.ca/award-recipients/2015/leblanc,-diana.aspx |title=Diana Leblanc |work=Award Recipients |publisher=Governor General's Performing Arts Awards}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=gg2&gt;{{cite web |url=https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipOtnw1nbuHOpPOpKaUbZanXP0MU-XcMR0Cr8ZZTkVEreBf7fgKCGv2xt5YXUB7xOA?key=c19RdHJtUkhqRkdZWWdDcGpQM0ExMmdDdlh6Z3Nn |title=Governor General's Performing Arts Award - Diana Leblanc Clip |work=Video Clip of Diana Leblanc's Governor General's Performing Arts Award presentation at the National Art Centre |publisher= by Patrick Roy |date=May 30, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1943|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>j957kr90lsmo13soq2xz1a00f9nwgjw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ranee Lee</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245927</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589242</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T10:06:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ranee Lee''' ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[jazz]] wa Marekani anayeishi [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]. Pia ni [[mwigizaji]], mwandishi, mwalimu na mtangazaji wa televisheni. Akiitwa “''Malkia wa Jazz wa Montreal'',”&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ranee Lee – Montreal's Queen of Jazz continues to reign - The Montrealer |url=https://themontrealeronline.com/2022/03/ranee-lee-montreals-queen-of-jazz-continues-to-reign/ |access-date=2022-07-01 |website=the...'</comment>
      <origin>1589242</origin>
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      <text bytes="1888" sha1="3art8uyc6o3gbechprimc6ao77gvf9u" xml:space="preserve">'''Ranee Lee''' ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[jazz]] wa Marekani anayeishi [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]. Pia ni [[mwigizaji]], mwandishi, mwalimu na mtangazaji wa televisheni. Akiitwa “''Malkia wa Jazz wa Montreal'',”&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ranee Lee – Montreal's Queen of Jazz continues to reign - The Montrealer |url=https://themontrealeronline.com/2022/03/ranee-lee-montreals-queen-of-jazz-continues-to-reign/ |access-date=2022-07-01 |website=themontrealeronline.com|date=March 16, 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Lee ni mshindi wa Juno Award, ameshinda mara mbili tuzo ya Mwimbaji Bora wa Kike wa Jazz wa Kanada iliyotolewa na Jazz Report Magazine&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ranee Lee |url=https://justin-time.com/collections/ranee-lee |access-date=2022-07-01 |website=Justin Time Records |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  na alitunukiwa [[International Association of Jazz Record Collectors|International Association of Jazz Educators Awards]] kwa mchango wake mkubwa katika muziki wa jazz.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Cristi |first=A. A. |title=Canada's Juno Award Winning Legendary Jazz Vocalist Ranee Lee Reimagines Songs Of Celine Dion In New Album |url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwmusic/article/Canandas-Juno-Award-Winning-Legendary-Jazz-Vocalist-Ranee-Lee-Reimagines-Songs-Of-Celine-Dion-In-New-Album-20220506 |access-date=2022-07-01 |website=BroadwayWorld.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Wasifu ==
Alizaliwa [[Brooklyn]], Lee alihamia Montreal akiwa na umri wa miaka 28 mwaka 1970.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://fivebucksonbytor.blogspot.co.uk/2009/04/ranee-lee.html|title=Ranee Lee|website=Five Bucks On By-Tor |date=April 19, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502075346/http://fivebucksonbytor.blogspot.co.uk/2009/04/ranee-lee.html |archivedate=May 2, 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;


==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>3art8uyc6o3gbechprimc6ao77gvf9u</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589263</id>
      <parentid>1589242</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T10:25:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1589263</origin>
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      <text bytes="1998" sha1="ot8khkn2nhj4jjr1qh22n6qn1oqaxvr" xml:space="preserve">'''Ranee Lee''' ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[jazz]] wa [[Marekani]] anayeishi [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]. Pia ni [[mwigizaji]], mwandishi, mwalimu na mtangazaji wa televisheni. Akiitwa “''Malkia wa Jazz wa Montreal'',”&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ranee Lee – Montreal's Queen of Jazz continues to reign - The Montrealer |url=https://themontrealeronline.com/2022/03/ranee-lee-montreals-queen-of-jazz-continues-to-reign/ |access-date=2022-07-01 |website=themontrealeronline.com|date=March 16, 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Lee ni mshindi wa Juno Award, ameshinda mara mbili tuzo ya Mwimbaji Bora wa Kike wa Jazz wa Kanada iliyotolewa na Jazz Report Magazine&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ranee Lee |url=https://justin-time.com/collections/ranee-lee |access-date=2022-07-01 |website=Justin Time Records |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  na alitunukiwa [[International Association of Jazz Record Collectors|International Association of Jazz Educators Awards]] kwa mchango wake mkubwa katika muziki wa jazz.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Cristi |first=A. A. |title=Canada's Juno Award Winning Legendary Jazz Vocalist Ranee Lee Reimagines Songs Of Celine Dion In New Album |url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwmusic/article/Canandas-Juno-Award-Winning-Legendary-Jazz-Vocalist-Ranee-Lee-Reimagines-Songs-Of-Celine-Dion-In-New-Album-20220506 |access-date=2022-07-01 |website=BroadwayWorld.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Wasifu ==
Alizaliwa [[Brooklyn]], Lee alihamia Montreal akiwa na umri wa miaka 28 mwaka 1970.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://fivebucksonbytor.blogspot.co.uk/2009/04/ranee-lee.html|title=Ranee Lee|website=Five Bucks On By-Tor |date=April 19, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502075346/http://fivebucksonbytor.blogspot.co.uk/2009/04/ranee-lee.html |archivedate=May 2, 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu-USA}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>ot8khkn2nhj4jjr1qh22n6qn1oqaxvr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589276</id>
      <parentid>1589263</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T10:54:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1589276</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2010" sha1="mr4ganwswlz2d7uimqaoxokhp5nhjaw" xml:space="preserve">'''Ranee Lee''' ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[jazz]] wa [[Marekani]] anayeishi [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]. Pia ni [[mwigizaji]], mwandishi, mwalimu na mtangazaji wa televisheni. Akiitwa “''Malkia wa Jazz wa Montreal'',”&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=Ranee Lee – Montreal's Queen of Jazz continues to reign - The Montrealer |url=https://themontrealeronline.com/2022/03/ranee-lee-montreals-queen-of-jazz-continues-to-reign/ |access-date=2022-07-01 |website=themontrealeronline.com|date=March 16, 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Lee ni mshindi wa Juno Award, ameshinda mara mbili tuzo ya Mwimbaji Bora wa Kike wa Jazz wa Kanada iliyotolewa na Jazz Report Magazine&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=Ranee Lee |url=https://justin-time.com/collections/ranee-lee |access-date=2022-07-01 |website=Justin Time Records |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  na alitunukiwa [[International Association of Jazz Record Collectors|International Association of Jazz Educators Awards]] kwa mchango wake mkubwa katika muziki wa jazz.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |last=Cristi |first=A. A. |title=Canada's Juno Award Winning Legendary Jazz Vocalist Ranee Lee Reimagines Songs Of Celine Dion In New Album |url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwmusic/article/Canandas-Juno-Award-Winning-Legendary-Jazz-Vocalist-Ranee-Lee-Reimagines-Songs-Of-Celine-Dion-In-New-Album-20220506 |access-date=2022-07-01 |website=BroadwayWorld.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Wasifu ==
Alizaliwa [[Brooklyn]], Lee alihamia Montreal akiwa na umri wa miaka 28 mwaka 1970.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://fivebucksonbytor.blogspot.co.uk/2009/04/ranee-lee.html|title=Ranee Lee|website=Five Bucks On By-Tor |date=April 19, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502075346/http://fivebucksonbytor.blogspot.co.uk/2009/04/ranee-lee.html |archivedate=May 2, 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu-USA}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>mr4ganwswlz2d7uimqaoxokhp5nhjaw</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ruta Lee</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245928</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589249</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T10:14:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ruta Lee''' (amezaliwa '''Ruta Mary Kilmonis'''; [[30 Mei]], [[1935]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mcheza dansi wa [[Marekani]] aliyezaliwa [[Kanada]], mwenye asili ya Kilithuania. Alizaliwa huko [[Montreal]], Kanada, akiwa mtoto wa wazazi wahamiaji kutoka Lithuania. Ruta Lee alionekana kama mmoja wa maharusi katika filamu ya muziki ''Seven Brides for Seven Brothers''.&lt;ref name=SchwartzH-TW-1998-06-03&gt;Schwartz, Harry (June 3, 1998). &quot;Asian slaw proves a treat f...'</comment>
      <origin>1589249</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1318" sha1="78gi1470a2f2poazjwbpxm27lof54oy" xml:space="preserve">'''Ruta Lee''' (amezaliwa '''Ruta Mary Kilmonis'''; [[30 Mei]], [[1935]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mcheza dansi wa [[Marekani]] aliyezaliwa [[Kanada]], mwenye asili ya Kilithuania. Alizaliwa huko [[Montreal]], Kanada, akiwa mtoto wa wazazi wahamiaji kutoka Lithuania. Ruta Lee alionekana kama mmoja wa maharusi katika filamu ya muziki ''Seven Brides for Seven Brothers''.&lt;ref name=SchwartzH-TW-1998-06-03&gt;Schwartz, Harry (June 3, 1998). &quot;Asian slaw proves a treat for Ruta Lee&quot;, ''[[Tulsa World]]''. Retrieved June 22, 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Mark Lowry, [http://www.star-telegram.com/entertainment/arts-culture/article11350346.html &quot;Ruta Lee keeps Fort Worth audiences starstruck&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519111808/http://www.star-telegram.com/entertainment/arts-culture/article11350346.html |date=May 19, 2017 }}, ''[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]]'', February 27, 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url-status = live| archive-url = https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211205/qEt_AQMPq2Q| archive-date = December 5, 2021| url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qEt_AQMPq2Q| title = Arts Interviews: Ruta Lee 2 | website=[[YouTube]]| date = October 18, 2010}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1935|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>78gi1470a2f2poazjwbpxm27lof54oy</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1589264</id>
      <parentid>1589249</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T10:28:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1589264</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1316" sha1="36wsrgexy8z69wtq41oj7xxg0xgt89g" xml:space="preserve">'''Ruta Lee''' (amezaliwa '''Ruta Mary Kilmonis'''; [[Montreal]], [[30 Mei]] [[1935]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mcheza dansi wa [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Lituanya|Lithuania]]. Alizaliwa huko [[Kanada]], akiwa mtoto wa wazazi wahamiaji kutoka Lithuania. Ruta Lee alionekana kama mmoja wa maharusi katika filamu ya muziki ''Seven Brides for Seven Brothers''.&lt;ref name=SchwartzH-TW-1998-06-03&gt;Schwartz, Harry (June 3, 1998). &quot;Asian slaw proves a treat for Ruta Lee&quot;, ''[[Tulsa World]]''. Retrieved June 22, 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Mark Lowry, [http://www.star-telegram.com/entertainment/arts-culture/article11350346.html &quot;Ruta Lee keeps Fort Worth audiences starstruck&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519111808/http://www.star-telegram.com/entertainment/arts-culture/article11350346.html |date=May 19, 2017 }}, ''[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]]'', February 27, 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url-status = live| archive-url = https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211205/qEt_AQMPq2Q| archive-date = December 5, 2021| url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qEt_AQMPq2Q| title = Arts Interviews: Ruta Lee 2 | website=[[YouTube]]| date = October 18, 2010}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu-USA}}
{{BD|1935|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>36wsrgexy8z69wtq41oj7xxg0xgt89g</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Rachelle Lefevre</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245929</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589254</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T10:18:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rachelle Marie Lefevre''' (amezaliwa [[1 Februari]], [[1979]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]].  == Maisha ya awali == Lefevre alizaliwa huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], ambako alilelewa na baba yake aliyekuwa mwalimu wa Kiingereza na mama yake aliyekuwa mwanasaikolojia.&lt;ref&gt;Castillo, Sara (August 12, 2008). &quot;[http://www.fearnet.com/MCNewsDetailPage.aspx?catid=30&amp;mid=15526 Love Totally Bites! We Talk with 'Twilight's' Edward and Victoria!]&quot;...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="908" sha1="3xi3j534ceif0b73ceiyv4jmekgwfw5" xml:space="preserve">'''Rachelle Marie Lefevre''' (amezaliwa [[1 Februari]], [[1979]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]].

== Maisha ya awali ==
Lefevre alizaliwa huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], ambako alilelewa na baba yake aliyekuwa mwalimu wa Kiingereza na mama yake aliyekuwa mwanasaikolojia.&lt;ref&gt;Castillo, Sara (August 12, 2008). &quot;[http://www.fearnet.com/MCNewsDetailPage.aspx?catid=30&amp;mid=15526 Love Totally Bites! We Talk with 'Twilight's' Edward and Victoria!]&quot;. [[Fearnet]]. Retrieved on August 14, 2008.{{Dead link|date=November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=ett&gt;{{Cite news|last=Friede|first=Eva|title=Urban Expressions: Rachelle's Montreal|publisher=The Gazette|date=2010-09-15|url=https://montrealgazette.com/life/urban-expressions/rachelles-montreal |access-date=2010-09-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1979|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>3xi3j534ceif0b73ceiyv4jmekgwfw5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589255</id>
      <parentid>1589254</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T10:19:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1589255</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1023" sha1="65ucifmudl9moiyg5ovsevcmfcegmdu" xml:space="preserve">'''Rachelle Marie Lefevre''' (amezaliwa [[1 Februari]], [[1979]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]].

== Maisha ya awali ==
Lefevre alizaliwa huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], ambako alilelewa na baba yake aliyekuwa mwalimu wa Kiingereza na mama yake aliyekuwa mwanasaikolojia.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.interfaithfamily.com/arts_and_entertainment/popular_culture/Hollywood_Now_Our_Favorite_New_Onscreen_Couples_Paul_Rudd_Amy_Poehler_Adam_Levine_Keira_Knightley.shtml |title=Hollywood Now: Our Favorite New Onscreen Couples (Paul Rudd &amp; Am – InterfaithFamily |work=interfaithfamily.com|date=June 23, 2014 |access-date=April 11, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=ett&gt;{{Cite news|last=Friede|first=Eva|title=Urban Expressions: Rachelle's Montreal|publisher=The Gazette|date=2010-09-15|url=https://montrealgazette.com/life/urban-expressions/rachelles-montreal |access-date=2010-09-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1979|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>65ucifmudl9moiyg5ovsevcmfcegmdu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589266</id>
      <parentid>1589255</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T10:29:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1589266</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1070" sha1="79mxjqmn9zdr8xf3eudmv8r12j70t4i" xml:space="preserve">'''Rachelle Marie Lefevre''' (amezaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], [[1 Februari]] [[1979]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]].

== Maisha ya awali ==
Lefevre alilelewa na baba yake aliyekuwa mwalimu wa Kiingereza na mama yake aliyekuwa mwanasaikolojia.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.interfaithfamily.com/arts_and_entertainment/popular_culture/Hollywood_Now_Our_Favorite_New_Onscreen_Couples_Paul_Rudd_Amy_Poehler_Adam_Levine_Keira_Knightley.shtml |title=Hollywood Now: Our Favorite New Onscreen Couples (Paul Rudd &amp; Am – InterfaithFamily |work=interfaithfamily.com|date=June 23, 2014 |access-date=April 11, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=ett&gt;{{Cite news|last=Friede|first=Eva|title=Urban Expressions: Rachelle's Montreal|publisher=The Gazette|date=2010-09-15|url=https://montrealgazette.com/life/urban-expressions/rachelles-montreal |access-date=2010-09-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1979|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>79mxjqmn9zdr8xf3eudmv8r12j70t4i</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1589275</id>
      <parentid>1589266</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T10:52:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1073" sha1="fl3m8ts8ipbxnsfp06n6bfkn4rqyvdp" xml:space="preserve">'''Rachelle Marie Lefevre''' (amezaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], [[1 Februari]] [[1979]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]].

== Maisha ya awali ==
Lefevre alilelewa na baba yake aliyekuwa mwalimu wa Kiingereza na mama yake aliyekuwa mwanasaikolojia.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.interfaithfamily.com/arts_and_entertainment/popular_culture/Hollywood_Now_Our_Favorite_New_Onscreen_Couples_Paul_Rudd_Amy_Poehler_Adam_Levine_Keira_Knightley.shtml |title=Hollywood Now: Our Favorite New Onscreen Couples (Paul Rudd &amp; Am – InterfaithFamily |work=interfaithfamily.com|date=June 23, 2014 |access-date=April 11, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=ett&gt;{{Rejea habari|last=Friede|first=Eva|title=Urban Expressions: Rachelle's Montreal|publisher=The Gazette|date=2010-09-15|url=https://montrealgazette.com/life/urban-expressions/rachelles-montreal |access-date=2010-09-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1979|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>fl3m8ts8ipbxnsfp06n6bfkn4rqyvdp</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Anne Legault</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245930</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589259</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T10:22:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anne Legault''' (amezaliwa [[7 Julai]], [[1958]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mwandishi na [[mwalimu]] kutoka [[Quebec]].&lt;ref name=ce&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/anne-legault/ |title=Anne Legault |encyclopedia=[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Alizaliwa [[Lachine]], [[Quebec]] na alisomea katika Conservatoire d'art dramatique de Montréal. Legault aliigiza katika maigizo ya watoto na kwenye televisheni kabla ya k...'</comment>
      <origin>1589259</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="904" sha1="4hbr6yw3gdk4oe7ciobmmvqqtm8o2xx" xml:space="preserve">'''Anne Legault''' (amezaliwa [[7 Julai]], [[1958]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mwandishi na [[mwalimu]] kutoka [[Quebec]].&lt;ref name=ce&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/anne-legault/ |title=Anne Legault |encyclopedia=[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alizaliwa [[Lachine]], [[Quebec]] na alisomea katika Conservatoire d'art dramatique de Montréal. Legault aliigiza katika maigizo ya watoto na kwenye televisheni kabla ya kuanza uandishi mwaka 1984. Kati ya mwaka 1984 na 1994, tamthilia zake sita ziliigizwa katika kumbi za michezo huko [[Montreal]].&lt;ref name=lile&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.litterature.org/recherche/ecrivains/legault-anne-299/ |title=Legault, Anne |publisher=Infocentre littéraire des écrivains |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1958|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>4hbr6yw3gdk4oe7ciobmmvqqtm8o2xx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sylvie Léonard</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245931</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589262</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T10:25:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sylvie Léonard''' (amezaliwa [[17 Julai]], [[1955]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Ufaransa]] - [[Kanada]]. Ameigiza katika ukumbi wa michezo, [[filamu]] na [[televisheni]] kwa zaidi ya miaka 40. Nafasi zake mashuhuri zaidi ni pamoja na Mimi Jarry katika ''Rue des Pignons'', Annick Jacquemin katika ''Terre Humaine'', Julie Galarneau katika ''L'Héritage'', Sylvie katika ''Un gars, une fille'' na hivi karibuni Madeleine katika ''Lâcher prise''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web...'</comment>
      <origin>1589262</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1471" sha1="ht8mcy52697c929xum2hacke8s891mj" xml:space="preserve">'''Sylvie Léonard''' (amezaliwa [[17 Julai]], [[1955]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Ufaransa]] - [[Kanada]]. Ameigiza katika ukumbi wa michezo, [[filamu]] na [[televisheni]] kwa zaidi ya miaka 40. Nafasi zake mashuhuri zaidi ni pamoja na Mimi Jarry katika ''Rue des Pignons'', Annick Jacquemin katika ''Terre Humaine'', Julie Galarneau katika ''L'Héritage'', Sylvie katika ''Un gars, une fille'' na hivi karibuni Madeleine katika ''Lâcher prise''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Despatie |first1=Stéphane |title=Sylvie Léonard : Histoire de fille |url=https://voir.ca/scene/2004/10/13/sylvie-leonard-histoire-de-fille-4/ |website=Voir.ca |date=October 13, 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Gaudet |first1=Agnès |title=Sylvie Léonard |url=https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2015/05/15/sylvie-leonard |publisher=Le Journal de Montréal |date=May 15, 2015 |quote=Sylvie, 28 ans, est déjà très populaire pour son rôle dans Terre humaine. C’était trois ans avant l’aventure de L’Héritage. C’était bien avant Un gars une fille, avec Guy A. Lepage, qui débutait en 1997, série qui lui a valu quatre prix Gémeaux.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Lapointe |first1=Bruno |title=Au revoir, Madeleine |url=https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2020/02/16/au-revoir-madeleine |publisher=[[Le Journal de Montréal]] |date=February 16, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1955|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>ht8mcy52697c929xum2hacke8s891mj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589267</id>
      <parentid>1589262</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T10:31:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1589267</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1472" sha1="g9abdqkmey4p6bhfm1qxcczyop2e19s" xml:space="preserve">'''Sylvie Léonard''' (amezaliwa [[17 Julai]] [[1955]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] wa [[Kifaransa]]. Ameigiza katika ukumbi wa michezo, [[filamu]] na [[televisheni]] kwa zaidi ya miaka 40. Nafasi zake mashuhuri zaidi ni pamoja na Mimi Jarry katika ''Rue des Pignons'', Annick Jacquemin katika ''Terre Humaine'', Julie Galarneau katika ''L'Héritage'', Sylvie katika ''Un gars, une fille'' na hivi karibuni Madeleine katika ''Lâcher prise''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Despatie |first1=Stéphane |title=Sylvie Léonard : Histoire de fille |url=https://voir.ca/scene/2004/10/13/sylvie-leonard-histoire-de-fille-4/ |website=Voir.ca |date=October 13, 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Gaudet |first1=Agnès |title=Sylvie Léonard |url=https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2015/05/15/sylvie-leonard |publisher=Le Journal de Montréal |date=May 15, 2015 |quote=Sylvie, 28 ans, est déjà très populaire pour son rôle dans Terre humaine. C’était trois ans avant l’aventure de L’Héritage. C’était bien avant Un gars une fille, avec Guy A. Lepage, qui débutait en 1997, série qui lui a valu quatre prix Gémeaux.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Lapointe |first1=Bruno |title=Au revoir, Madeleine |url=https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2020/02/16/au-revoir-madeleine |publisher=[[Le Journal de Montréal]] |date=February 16, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1955|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>g9abdqkmey4p6bhfm1qxcczyop2e19s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Marilyn Lightstone</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245932</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589265</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T10:28:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marilyn Lightstone''' (amezaliwa [[28 Juni]], [[1940]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mwandishi wa [[Kanada]] wa jukwaani, filamu na televisheni.  == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Alizaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], Marilyn Lightstone alihitimu kutoka Baron Byng High School mwaka 1957. Baadaye alihudhuria McGill University, ambako alipata shahada ya kwanza. Kisha Lightstone alihudhuria na kuhitimu kutoka National Theatre School.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=VideoAge |title...'</comment>
      <origin>1589265</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1052" sha1="bp3amq0857285tm585z4lcuu6bpc985" xml:space="preserve">'''Marilyn Lightstone''' (amezaliwa [[28 Juni]], [[1940]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mwandishi wa [[Kanada]] wa jukwaani, filamu na televisheni.

== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==
Alizaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], Marilyn Lightstone alihitimu kutoka Baron Byng High School mwaka 1957. Baadaye alihudhuria McGill University, ambako alipata shahada ya kwanza. Kisha Lightstone alihudhuria na kuhitimu kutoka National Theatre School.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=VideoAge |title=Moses Znaimer: A New McLuhan, But With a Mission To Reinvent Television |url=https://www.videoageinternational.net/2020/03/13/hall-of-fame/moses-znaimer-a-new-mcluhan-but-with-a-mission-to-reinvent-television/ |access-date=2024-08-23 |website=VideoAge International |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title= Moses Znaimer |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/moses-znaimer |website=The Canadian Encyclopedia |access-date=2021-03-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1940|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>bp3amq0857285tm585z4lcuu6bpc985</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Macha Limonchik</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245933</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589268</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T10:31:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Macha Limonchik''' (amezaliwa [[17 Desemba]], [[1970]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Quebec]].&lt;ref&gt;Pat Donnelly, &quot;Macha Limonchik: a Quebec vedette at tender age of 23&quot;. ''[[Montreal Gazette]]'', August 14, 1993.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Ray Conlogue, &quot;Theatre review: The Seven Branches of the River Ota&quot;. ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', May 20, 1996.&lt;/ref&gt; Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake kama Céline katika mfululizo wa wavuti ''Féminin'', ambapo alishinda G...'</comment>
      <origin>1589268</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="818" sha1="4utlu7z0glc7ankufj7n2ucswawmkfb" xml:space="preserve">'''Macha Limonchik''' (amezaliwa [[17 Desemba]], [[1970]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Quebec]].&lt;ref&gt;Pat Donnelly, &quot;Macha Limonchik: a Quebec vedette at tender age of 23&quot;. ''[[Montreal Gazette]]'', August 14, 1993.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Ray Conlogue, &quot;Theatre review: The Seven Branches of the River Ota&quot;. ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', May 20, 1996.&lt;/ref&gt; Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake kama Céline katika mfululizo wa wavuti ''Féminin'', ambapo alishinda Gémeaux Award ya Mwigizaji Bora katika Mfululizo wa Wavuti mwaka 2015, na Danielle Bergeron katika ''Nouvelle adresse'', ambapo alishinda Gémeaux Award ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike wa Kusaidia katika Mfululizo wa Drama mwaka 2016.

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1970|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>4utlu7z0glc7ankufj7n2ucswawmkfb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pauline Little</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245934</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589269</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T10:34:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Pauline Little''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[sauti]], filamu na televisheni aliyezaliwa [[Scotland]] na kuwa [[Mkanada]].  Anatoa sauti za mapacha Lotus na Jasmine katika ''The Little Flying Bears'', Maya katika ''Maya the Honey Bee'', Francine katika ''Samurai Pizza Cats'' na Bibi yake Caillou katika ''Caillou''.&lt;ref name=passages&gt;&quot;Passages is eloquent adieu by writer with AIDS&quot;. ''[[Montreal Gazette]]'', 1993-10-22.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=nightlife&gt;{{cite news |ur...'</comment>
      <origin>1589269</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="832" sha1="dwvrmh74gheebcnzj1dprw6dv2dp1uw" xml:space="preserve">'''Pauline Little''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[sauti]], filamu na televisheni aliyezaliwa [[Scotland]] na kuwa [[Mkanada]].

Anatoa sauti za mapacha Lotus na Jasmine katika ''The Little Flying Bears'', Maya katika ''Maya the Honey Bee'', Francine katika ''Samurai Pizza Cats'' na Bibi yake Caillou katika ''Caillou''.&lt;ref name=passages&gt;&quot;Passages is eloquent adieu by writer with AIDS&quot;. ''[[Montreal Gazette]]'', 1993-10-22.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=nightlife&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.nightlife.ca/2010/05/25/class-2010-jesse-camacho-whiz-kid |title=Class of 2010: Jesse Camacho, the whiz kid |author=Michael-Oliver Harding |publisher=[[Nightlife Magazine|NIGHTLIFE.CA]] |date=2010-05-25 |accessdate=2016-01-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>dwvrmh74gheebcnzj1dprw6dv2dp1uw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589271</id>
      <parentid>1589269</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T10:36:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1589271</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="829" sha1="93usq6g2dj9e7zmo7h6tpwlcsmdple1" xml:space="preserve">'''Pauline Little''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[sauti]], filamu na televisheni aliyezaliwa [[Uskoti]] na kuwa [[Mkanada]]. Anatoa sauti za mapacha Lotus na Jasmine katika ''The Little Flying Bears'', Maya katika ''Maya the Honey Bee'', Francine katika ''Samurai Pizza Cats'' na Bibi yake Caillou katika ''Caillou''.&lt;ref name=passages&gt;&quot;Passages is eloquent adieu by writer with AIDS&quot;. ''[[Montreal Gazette]]'', 1993-10-22.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=nightlife&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.nightlife.ca/2010/05/25/class-2010-jesse-camacho-whiz-kid |title=Class of 2010: Jesse Camacho, the whiz kid |author=Michael-Oliver Harding |publisher=[[Nightlife Magazine|NIGHTLIFE.CA]] |date=2010-05-25 |accessdate=2016-01-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>93usq6g2dj9e7zmo7h6tpwlcsmdple1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sophie Lorain</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245935</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589272</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T10:43:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sophie Lorain''' (amezaliwa '''Sophie-Hélène Lorain'''; [[20 Novemba]], [[1957]]) ni [[Mkanada]] wa [[Kifaransa]] ambaye ni [[mwigizaji]], mkurugenzi wa televisheni na mtayarishaji wa televisheni.&lt;ref name=profiter&gt;[http://www.journaldemontreal.com/2017/03/29/je-veux-profiter-des-moments-quil-me-reste &quot;Je veux profiter des moments qu’il me reste »&quot;]. ''[[Le Journal de Montréal]]'', 1 April 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/1085...'</comment>
      <origin>1589272</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="782" sha1="kwdhiokhvab9td0e1r8xb5quqvsr5rm" xml:space="preserve">'''Sophie Lorain''' (amezaliwa '''Sophie-Hélène Lorain'''; [[20 Novemba]], [[1957]]) ni [[Mkanada]] wa [[Kifaransa]] ambaye ni [[mwigizaji]], mkurugenzi wa televisheni na mtayarishaji wa televisheni.&lt;ref name=profiter&gt;[http://www.journaldemontreal.com/2017/03/29/je-veux-profiter-des-moments-quil-me-reste &quot;Je veux profiter des moments qu’il me reste »&quot;]. ''[[Le Journal de Montréal]]'', 1 April 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/1085907/charlotte-a-du-fun-sophie-lorain-sexualite-adolescentes &quot;Charlotte a du fun : le regard de Sophie Lorain sur la sexualité des adolescentes&quot;]. [[Ici Radio-Canada]], 26 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1957|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>kwdhiokhvab9td0e1r8xb5quqvsr5rm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Laura Luu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245936</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589273</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T10:46:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Laura Luu CSA 2025.jpg|thumb|Laura Luu katika hafla ya umma mwaka 2025]] '''Laura Luu''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] na mratibu wa shughuli za kijamii.&lt;ref name=lapresse&gt;{{Cite news  |last=Ouellette-Vézina  |first=Henri  |title=Des Québécois s'unissent pour dénoncer le racisme anti-asiatique  |url=https://www.lapresse.ca/actualites/covid-19/2020-05-04/des-quebecois-s-unissent-pour-denoncer-le-racisme-anti-asiatique  |work=La Presse  |date=May...'</comment>
      <origin>1589273</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="650" sha1="ns6ll3iuwr8p33ay3gsllbb3xlpa360" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Laura Luu CSA 2025.jpg|thumb|Laura Luu katika hafla ya umma mwaka 2025]]
'''Laura Luu''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] na mratibu wa shughuli za kijamii.&lt;ref name=lapresse&gt;{{Cite news
 |last=Ouellette-Vézina
 |first=Henri
 |title=Des Québécois s'unissent pour dénoncer le racisme anti-asiatique
 |url=https://www.lapresse.ca/actualites/covid-19/2020-05-04/des-quebecois-s-unissent-pour-denoncer-le-racisme-anti-asiatique
 |work=La Presse
 |date=May 4, 2020
 |access-date=September 13, 2025
 |language=fr
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>ns6ll3iuwr8p33ay3gsllbb3xlpa360</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Debbie Lynch-White</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245937</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1589274</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T10:48:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Debbie Lynch-White''' (amezaliwa [[26 Machi]], [[1986]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu na televisheni na [[mwandishi]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Montreal]].  == Kazi == Debbie Lynch-White alihitimu kutoka Shule ya Uigizaji ya Cégep de Saint-Hyacinthe mwaka 2010.&lt;ref&gt;[https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/local-arts/show-biz-chez-nous-debbie-lynch-white-calls-la-bolduc-a-feminist-hero &quot;Show Biz Chez Nous: Debbie Lynch-White calls La Bolduc a feminist hero...'</comment>
      <origin>1589274</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="843" sha1="gs3obvjm4onq1wf9xh9tcipolvq0th4" xml:space="preserve">'''Debbie Lynch-White''' (amezaliwa [[26 Machi]], [[1986]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu na televisheni na [[mwandishi]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Montreal]].

== Kazi ==
Debbie Lynch-White alihitimu kutoka Shule ya Uigizaji ya Cégep de Saint-Hyacinthe mwaka 2010.&lt;ref&gt;[https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/local-arts/show-biz-chez-nous-debbie-lynch-white-calls-la-bolduc-a-feminist-hero &quot;Show Biz Chez Nous: Debbie Lynch-White calls La Bolduc a feminist hero&quot;]. ''[[Montreal Gazette]]'', April 3, 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2018/09/08/ca-fait-du-bien-de-jouer-des-femmes-fortes &quot;«Ça fait du bien de jouer des femmes fortes»&quot;]. ''[[Le Journal de Montréal]]'', September 8, 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1986|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>gs3obvjm4onq1wf9xh9tcipolvq0th4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589277</id>
      <parentid>1589274</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-19T11:19:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1589277</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="842" sha1="1azbpmskb0sr6ibti8ewckmlvyohgpy" xml:space="preserve">'''Debbie Lynch-White''' (amezaliwa [[26 Machi]] [[1986]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu na televisheni na [[mwandishi]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Montreal]].

== Kazi ==
Debbie Lynch-White alihitimu kutoka Shule ya Uigizaji ya Cégep de Saint-Hyacinthe mwaka 2010.&lt;ref&gt;[https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/local-arts/show-biz-chez-nous-debbie-lynch-white-calls-la-bolduc-a-feminist-hero &quot;Show Biz Chez Nous: Debbie Lynch-White calls La Bolduc a feminist hero&quot;]. ''[[Montreal Gazette]]'', April 3, 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2018/09/08/ca-fait-du-bien-de-jouer-des-femmes-fortes &quot;«Ça fait du bien de jouer des femmes fortes»&quot;]. ''[[Le Journal de Montréal]]'', September 8, 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1986|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>1azbpmskb0sr6ibti8ewckmlvyohgpy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>