ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ

<mediawiki xmlns="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11/ http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11.xsd" version="0.11" xml:lang="syl">
  <siteinfo>
    <sitename>ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ</sitename>
    <dbname>sylwiki</dbname>
    <base>https://syl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%A0%9D%EA%A0%A5%EA%A0%9F_%EA%A0%9A%EA%A0%A3%EA%A0%94%EA%A0%A3</base>
    <generator>MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.7</generator>
    <case>first-letter</case>
    <namespaces>
      <namespace key="-2" case="first-letter">ꠝꠤꠒꠤꠀ</namespace>
      <namespace key="-1" case="first-letter">ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ</namespace>
      <namespace key="0" case="first-letter" />
      <namespace key="1" case="first-letter">ꠝꠣꠔ</namespace>
      <namespace key="2" case="first-letter">ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ</namespace>
      <namespace key="3" case="first-letter">ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ</namespace>
      <namespace key="4" case="first-letter">ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ</namespace>
      <namespace key="5" case="first-letter">ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ</namespace>
      <namespace key="6" case="first-letter">ꠚꠣꠁꠟ</namespace>
      <namespace key="7" case="first-letter">ꠚꠣꠁꠟ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ</namespace>
      <namespace key="8" case="first-letter">ꠝꠤꠒꠤꠀ-ꠃꠁꠇꠤ</namespace>
      <namespace key="9" case="first-letter">ꠝꠤꠒꠤꠀ-ꠃꠁꠇꠤ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ</namespace>
      <namespace key="10" case="first-letter">ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ</namespace>
      <namespace key="11" case="first-letter">ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ</namespace>
      <namespace key="12" case="first-letter">ꠡꠣꠁꠎ꠆ꠎ</namespace>
      <namespace key="13" case="first-letter">ꠡꠣꠁꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ</namespace>
      <namespace key="14" case="first-letter">ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ</namespace>
      <namespace key="15" case="first-letter">ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ</namespace>
      <namespace key="710" case="first-letter">TimedText</namespace>
      <namespace key="711" case="first-letter">TimedText talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="828" case="first-letter">Module</namespace>
      <namespace key="829" case="first-letter">Module talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="1728" case="first-letter">Event</namespace>
      <namespace key="1729" case="first-letter">Event talk</namespace>
    </namespaces>
  </siteinfo>
  <page>
    <title>ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4444</id>
    <revision>
      <id>33898</id>
      <parentid>32466</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-17T23:23:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ꠘꠘꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠖꠣꠠꠤꠇꠝꠣ ꠢꠞꠚꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠟꠣꠉꠤꠎꠣꠄ (ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ ꠇ, ꠇ. )  ꠟꠦꠇꠤꠘ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠀꠡꠟꠤ ꠙꠣꠋꠌꠥꠄꠡꠘ ꠢꠞꠚꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠟꠣꠉꠦ ꠘꠣ (ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ ꠇ ꠨ ꠇ ⁕) (By [[meta:Indic-TechCom/Tools|FindAndReplace]])</comment>
      <origin>33898</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24690" sha1="dxnylwwtyka0dwn4nbn7jc1vt9feaad" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable floatright&quot; style=&quot;width: 50px&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |  &lt;gallery widths=&quot;350&quot; heights=&quot;280&quot;&gt;
File:Al-Masjid AL-Nabawi Door.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;
|-
| ꠎꠘ꠆ꠝ       || {{ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠉꠘꠣ|29 ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ 570 }}&lt;br /&gt; ꠝꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ꠨ ꠀꠞꠛ 
|-
| ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ      || {{ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠉꠘꠣ|8 ꠎꠥꠘ 632 ꠨ }}&lt;br /&gt; [[ꠝꠖꠤꠘꠣ]] ꠨ ꠀꠞꠛ
|-
| ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ       || ꠀꠞꠛ 
|-
| ꠎꠦꠔꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ&lt;br /&gt; ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠤꠔ     || ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠧꠞ ꠘꠛꠤ
|-
| ꠛꠣꠙ-ꠝꠣ         || ꠛꠣꠙ : ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ&lt;br /&gt; ꠝꠣ : ꠀꠝꠤꠘꠣ
|-
|}

{{ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠉꠘꠣ|'''ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ''' (29 ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ 570 ꠕꠘꠦ 8 ꠎꠥꠘ 632 ꠨ [[ꠀꠞ꠆ꠛꠤ]] محمد ꠨ [[ꠔꠥꠞ꠆ꠇꠤ]] ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠦꠖ) ꠙꠥꠞꠣ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠪ ꠀꠛꠥ ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠣꠡꠤꠝ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ʿꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ʿꠀꠛꠖꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠛ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠢꠣꠡꠤꠝ (ابو القاسم محمد ابن عبد الله ابن عبد المطلب ابن هاشم) ꠅꠁꠟꠣ [[ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝ]]ꠞ ꠇꠦꠘ꠆ꠖ꠆ꠞꠤꠅ ꠛꠦꠇ꠆ꠔꠤꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠅ ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠡ ꠝꠔꠦ ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ ꠁꠡ꠆ꠡꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠤꠇ ꠙꠣꠓꠣꠁꠟ ꠡꠛꠡꠦꠡ ꠘꠛꠤ ꠨ (ꠀꠞꠛꠤ: النبي ꠀꠘ-ꠘꠣꠛꠤꠁꠃ) ꠨ ꠔꠕꠣ &quot;ꠛꠣꠞ꠆ꠔꠣꠛꠣꠅꠇ&quot; (ꠀꠞꠛꠤ: الرسول ꠀꠞ-ꠞꠣꠍꠥꠟ) ꠨ ꠎꠣꠞ ꠃꠙꠞꠦ ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠙꠗꠣꠘ ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝꠉ꠆ꠞꠘ꠆ꠕ ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ ꠅꠛꠔꠤꠞ꠆ꠘ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ }}⁕ ꠅꠝꠥꠍꠟꠤꠝ ꠅꠈꠟꠧꠞ ꠝꠧꠔꠦ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠎꠤꠛꠘ ꠛꠦꠛꠍ꠆ꠕꠣꠞ ꠙꠛꠞ꠆ꠕꠇ ⁕ ꠛꠦꠡꠤꠞꠜꠣꠉ ꠁꠔꠤꠀꠡꠛꠤꠖ ꠀꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡꠉ꠆ꠉ ꠅꠈꠟꠧꠞ ꠝꠔꠦ ꠨ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠀꠍꠟꠣ ꠖꠥꠘꠤꠀꠞ ꠁꠔꠤꠀꠡꠧ ꠅꠁꠘ꠆ꠘꠔꠝ ꠙꠜꠣꠛꠡꠣꠟꠤ ꠞꠣꠎꠘꠤꠔꠤꠛꠤꠖ ꠨ ꠡꠣꠝꠣꠎꠤꠇ ꠅ ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠅ ꠘꠦꠔꠣ ⁕ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠁ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡꠧꠔ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠅꠁꠘ꠆ꠘꠔꠝ ꠇꠣꠞꠘ ꠅꠁꠟ ꠀꠖ꠆ꠖꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠅ ꠎꠣꠉꠔꠤꠇ ꠖꠧꠅ ꠛꠣꠄ ꠌꠥꠠꠣꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠡꠚꠟꠔꠣ ꠙꠣꠅꠀ ⁕ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠅ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠧ ꠎꠦꠝꠘꠦ ꠡꠚꠟ ꠞꠣꠎꠘꠂꠔꠤꠇ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠧꠅ ꠅꠟꠣ ꠡꠚꠟ ⁕ ꠡꠣꠞꠣ ꠀꠞꠛ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠞ ꠎꠣꠉꠞꠘꠧꠞ ꠙꠕꠤꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠔ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠅꠉ꠆ꠞꠉꠘ꠆ꠘ; ꠝꠣꠁꠞꠇꠥꠞ ꠀꠞꠛ ꠅꠈꠟꠞꠦ ꠄꠇ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠧꠞ ꠅꠁꠘ꠆ꠘꠔꠝ ꠡꠚꠟꠔꠣ ⁕

{{ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠉꠘꠣ|ꠀꠘꠥꠝꠣꠘꠤꠇ 570 ꠈꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠛ꠆ꠖ ꠝꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ꠘꠉꠞꠤꠔ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠝ ꠘꠦꠅꠀ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠚꠥꠞꠥ ꠕꠣꠇꠔꠦ ꠄꠔꠤꠝ ꠅꠁꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠄꠞꠛꠣꠖꠦ ꠙꠄꠟꠣ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠖꠣꠖꠣ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ ꠝꠧꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠛ ꠅ ꠛꠣꠖꠦ ꠌꠣꠌꠣ ꠀꠛꠥ ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠛꠧꠞ ꠉꠦꠍꠦ ꠟꠣꠟꠘ ꠙꠣꠟꠘ ꠅꠁꠘ ⁕ ꠢꠦꠞꠣ ꠙꠣꠢꠣꠠꠧꠞ ꠉꠥꠢꠣꠔ ꠗꠤꠀꠘꠧ ꠕꠣꠇꠔꠦ ꠕꠣꠇꠔꠦ 40 ꠛꠍꠞ ꠛꠄꠅꠡꠧ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠘꠛꠥꠅꠔ ꠙꠣꠁꠘ ⁕ ꠎꠤꠛ꠆ꠞꠣꠁꠟ ꠅꠃ ꠙꠣꠢꠣꠠꠧꠞ ꠉꠥꠢꠣꠔ ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠞ ꠔꠞꠚ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠉꠦꠍꠦ ꠅꠢꠤ ꠟꠁꠀ ꠀꠁꠘ ⁕ ꠔꠤꠘ ꠛꠍꠞ ꠛꠣꠖꠦ 610 ꠈꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠛ꠆ꠖ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠡꠣꠝꠘꠣꠡꠣꠝꠘꠤ ꠅꠢꠤ ꠙꠌꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ ꠨ ꠀꠞ ꠊꠧꠡꠘꠣ ꠖꠦꠁꠘ &quot;ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣ ꠄꠇ&quot; ꠅ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠉꠦꠍꠦ ꠘꠤꠎꠞꠦ ꠡꠙꠤꠀ ꠖꠦꠃꠀꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠖꠥꠘꠤꠀꠁꠞ ꠇꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠘ ꠘꠤꠢꠤꠔ ꠨ ꠀꠞ [[ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝ]]ꠞ ꠅꠁꠘꠣꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠘꠛꠤꠘꠔꠞ ꠟꠣꠈꠣꠘ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠅ ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠞ ꠙꠣꠑꠣꠁꠟ ꠖꠥꠔ }}⁕

ꠝꠞꠣꠞ ꠀꠉ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠎꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ-ꠅꠞ ꠉꠦꠍꠦ ꠀꠅꠀ ꠅꠢꠤꠅꠈꠟ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠧꠞ ꠀꠄꠀꠔ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠞꠁ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠥꠍꠟꠝꠣꠘꠅꠈꠟꠦ ꠅꠃ ꠀꠄꠀꠔꠅꠈꠟꠞꠦ &quot;ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠞ ꠛꠣꠘꠤ&quot; ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠝꠘꠧ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ ⁕ ꠁ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠧꠞ ꠃꠙꠞꠦ ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝ ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝꠞ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠙꠔꠤꠡꠐꠤꠔ ⁕ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠧꠞ ꠟꠉꠦꠟꠉꠦ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍ ꠅ ꠍꠤꠞꠣꠔ (ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠤ) ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠙꠣꠅꠀ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ-ꠅꠞ ꠡꠤꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ꠅ ꠅꠘꠥꠡꠤꠟꠘ (ꠡꠥꠘ꠆ꠘꠔ) ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠀꠁꠘ (ꠡꠞꠤꠅꠔ) ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠅꠄ ⁕

==ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠇ-ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠀꠞꠛ==
ꠀꠞꠛ ꠃꠙꠖꠤꠙ ꠀꠍꠤꠟ ꠝꠥꠟꠔ ꠢꠥꠇꠘꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠘꠦꠅꠉꠤꠞꠤꠄ ꠜꠞꠣ ꠨ ꠅꠔꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠝꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠖꠣꠘ ꠘꠣꠁꠟꠦ ꠘꠖꠤꠞ ꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠖꠣꠞ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠌꠟ ꠍꠣꠠꠣ ꠈꠦꠔꠉꠤꠞꠍ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠎꠦ ꠇꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠀꠍꠤꠟ ⁕ ꠀꠞꠛ ꠛꠟꠔꠦ ꠁꠈꠣꠘꠧ ꠝꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ꠅ ꠝꠖꠤꠘꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠄꠞ ꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠖꠣꠞ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠌꠟ ꠘꠤꠀ ꠉꠠꠤꠀ ꠃꠑꠣ ꠅꠋꠡꠞꠦ ꠛꠥꠏꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠁꠞ ⁕ ꠝꠖꠤꠘꠣ ꠀꠍꠤꠟ ꠈꠦꠔꠉꠤꠞꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠞ ꠃꠙꠎꠥꠉꠤ ꠛꠠ ꠘꠉꠞꠤ ꠨ ꠅꠁꠘ꠆ꠘꠛꠣꠄ ꠝꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ꠀꠍꠤꠟ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙ꠆ꠞꠖꠣꠄ ꠅꠈꠟꠧꠞ ꠛꠡꠔꠤꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠉꠥꠞꠥꠔ꠆ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘ ꠛꠦꠛꠡꠣ ꠇꠦꠘ꠆꠆ꠖ꠆ꠞ ⁕ ꠁ ꠅꠋꠡꠧꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠧꠞ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠧꠞ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠤꠇ꠆ꠔꠔꠣ ꠀꠍꠤꠟ ⁕

ꠢꠃꠡꠝꠄꠇꠥꠞ ꠀꠞꠛ ꠅꠞ꠆ꠕꠘꠤꠔꠤꠞ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠈꠥꠐꠤ ꠀꠍꠤꠟ ꠛꠦꠛꠡꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠞꠣꠈꠣꠟꠤ ⁕ ꠁꠍ꠆ꠕꠣꠘꠤꠅ ꠀꠞꠛ ꠅꠈꠟ ꠎꠣꠎꠣꠛꠞ ꠀꠞ ꠉꠤꠞꠍ꠆ꠔ ꠖꠥꠁ ꠍꠦꠘꠤꠞ ꠀꠍꠤꠟ ⁕ ꠎꠣꠎꠣꠛꠞ ꠅꠈꠟꠦ ꠙꠣꠘꠤ ꠅ ꠈꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠅꠈꠟ ꠟꠁꠀ ꠄꠇ ꠎꠣꠉꠣ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠀꠞꠧꠇ ꠎꠣꠉꠣꠔ ꠉꠥꠞꠤꠀ ꠛꠦꠠꠣꠁꠔꠣ ⁕ ꠅꠁꠘ꠆ꠘꠛꠣꠄ ꠉꠤꠞꠍ꠆ꠔ ꠅꠈꠟꠦ ꠄꠇ ꠎꠣꠉꠣꠔ ꠕꠣꠇꠔꠧ ꠀꠞ ꠛꠦꠛꠡꠣ ꠅ ꠈꠦꠔꠧꠞ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠞꠔ ⁕ ꠎꠣꠎꠣꠛꠞ ꠅꠈꠟꠦ ꠝꠞꠥꠙꠕꠧ ꠎꠣꠔ꠆ꠞꠤꠛꠣꠢꠤ ꠉꠣꠠꠤꠘꠔ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠞꠝꠘ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠁꠀ ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠟꠣꠝꠣꠟ ꠇꠣꠞꠤꠀ ꠀꠘꠤꠀ ꠘꠤꠎꠧꠞ ꠜꠞꠘꠙꠧꠡꠘꠧ ꠟꠣꠉꠣꠁꠔꠧ ⁕ ꠁꠔꠣ ꠇꠣꠝꠞꠦ ꠔꠣꠞꠣ ꠅꠙꠞꠣꠗ ꠝꠘꠧ ꠇꠞꠔ ꠘꠣ ⁕

== ꠘꠣꠝ ꠀꠞ ꠃꠙꠣꠗꠤ ==
ꠝꠥꠍꠟꠤꠝ ꠡꠝꠣꠎꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠀꠞ ꠃꠙꠣꠗꠤ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ। ꠁ ꠘꠣꠝꠅꠈꠟꠞꠦ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠧ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠘꠣꠝ꠨ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍꠧ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠤꠔ ꠘꠣꠝ꠨ ꠙꠛꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠧ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞ ꠡꠥꠘ꠆ꠖꠞ ꠘꠣꠝꠅꠈꠟꠞ (''ꠀꠍꠝꠣꠃꠟ ꠢꠥꠍꠘꠣ'') ꠟꠉꠦ ꠝꠤꠟ ꠕꠣꠇꠣ ꠘꠣꠝ - ꠁꠟꠣ ꠇꠁꠀ ꠜꠣꠉ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ। ꠃꠍꠝꠣꠘꠤꠅ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔ ꠝꠥꠍ꠆ꠔꠣꠇꠤꠝꠎꠣꠖꠦ ꠍꠥꠟꠣꠁꠝꠣꠘ ꠍꠣꠖꠦꠖꠖꠤꠘ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ'ꠞ ''ꠝꠤꠞꠣꠔꠥꠍ ꠍꠣꠚꠣ ꠚꠤ ꠘꠥꠢꠛꠦꠔꠤ ꠄꠍꠝꠣꠁꠟ ꠝꠥꠍ꠆ꠔꠚꠣ'' ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ৯৯ꠐꠣ ꠘꠣꠝꠞ ꠛꠦꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ꠇꠞꠍꠂꠘ।

ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠙꠥꠞꠣ ꠘꠣꠝ ''ꠀꠛꠥꠟ ꠇꠣꠡꠤꠝ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠛ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠢꠣꠡꠤꠝ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖ ꠝꠣꠘꠣꠚ ꠀꠟ ꠇꠥꠞꠣꠁꠡꠤ'' (ꠀꠞꠛꠤ: محمد بن عبد الله بن عبد المطلب بن هاشم بن عبد مناف القرشي)। ꠡꠋꠇꠦꠙꠦ ꠔꠣꠞꠦ ''ꠀꠛꠥꠟ ꠇꠣꠡꠤꠝ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠛꠤꠘ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ ꠛꠤꠘ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠛ ꠀꠟ ꠢꠣꠡꠤꠝꠤ'' ꠘꠣꠝꠧꠅ ꠒꠣꠇꠣ ꠅꠄ। ꠁ ꠘꠣꠝꠞ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠝꠣ ꠇꠞꠟꠦ ꠅꠄ: &quot;ꠇꠥꠞꠣꠁꠡ ꠉꠥꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠞ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ ꠝꠣꠘꠣꠚꠞ ꠙꠥꠀ ꠢꠣꠡꠤꠝ꠨ ꠢꠣꠡꠤꠝꠞ ꠙꠥꠀ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠛ꠨ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠛꠞ ꠙꠥꠀ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞ ꠙꠥꠀ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ&quot;। ꠁꠔꠣ ꠍꠣꠠꠣꠅ ꠡꠝꠣꠎꠧ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ''ꠀꠟ-ꠀꠝꠤꠘ'' (ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠍꠤ꠨ ꠢꠣꠍꠣ ꠇꠁꠔꠣ) ꠃꠙꠣꠗꠤꠔꠦ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠤꠔ ꠀꠍꠟꠣ ꠀꠞ ''ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠣꠖꠥꠟ ꠀꠝꠤꠘ'' ꠘꠣꠝꠧꠅ ꠒꠣꠇꠣ ꠅꠁꠔ।

''ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ'' ꠘꠣꠝꠐꠣ ꠀꠞꠛꠤ ꠡꠛ꠆ꠖ ''ꠢꠣꠝꠖ'' ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠀꠁꠍꠦ꠨ ꠎꠣꠞ ꠅꠞ꠆ꠕ &quot;ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡꠋꠡꠣ&quot;। ''ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ'' ꠅꠞ꠆ꠕ &quot;ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡꠋꠡꠤꠔ&quot;꠨ &quot;ꠎꠦꠘ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡꠋꠡꠣꠞ ꠎꠥꠉ꠆ꠉ&quot;। ꠝꠥꠍꠟꠤꠝꠅꠈꠟꠦ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞꠦ ''ꠝꠥꠍ꠆ꠔꠣꠚꠣ''꠨ ''ꠝꠣꠢꠝꠥꠖ'' ꠀꠞ ''ꠀꠢꠝꠖ'' ꠘꠣꠝꠧꠅ ꠝꠣꠔꠂꠘ। ''ꠝꠥꠍ꠆ꠔꠣꠚꠣ'' ꠅꠞ꠆ꠕ &quot;ꠛꠣꠍꠣꠁ ꠇꠞꠣ&quot; ꠀꠞ ''ꠀꠢꠝꠖ'' ꠅꠞ꠆ꠕ &quot;ꠛꠃꠔ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡꠋꠡꠤꠔ&quot;। ꠔꠣꠞ ''ꠇꠥꠘꠤꠀ'' ꠀꠍꠟ ''ꠀꠛꠥ'ꠟ-ꠇꠣꠡꠤꠝ''꠨ ꠎꠣꠞ ꠅꠞ꠆ꠕ &quot;ꠇꠣꠡꠤꠝꠞ ꠛꠣꠙ&quot;। ꠀꠞꠛ ꠡꠝꠣꠎꠧ ''ꠇꠥꠘꠤꠀ'' ꠡꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘꠔ ꠙꠄꠟꠣ ꠡꠘ꠆ꠔꠣꠘꠞ ꠘꠣꠝꠞ ꠃꠙꠞꠦ ꠑꠤꠇ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ। ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠘꠤꠎꠦꠅ ꠘꠤꠎꠞꠦ ''ꠀꠛꠥ'ꠟ-ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠔ'' (ꠏꠠꠤꠘꠔꠣꠁꠘ'র ꠛꠣꠙ) ꠇꠁꠔꠣ꠨ ꠇꠣꠞꠘ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠡꠣꠔ ꠡꠘ꠆ꠔꠣꠘꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠌꠣꠁꠞ ꠎꠘ ꠀꠍꠟꠣ ꠏꠠꠤ।

ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ ꠝꠥꠔꠣꠛꠦꠇ꠨ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠀꠅꠀꠞ ꠝꠥꠛꠣꠞꠇꠤ ꠔꠣꠅꠞꠣꠔ ꠀꠞ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠎꠤꠟꠧ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠟ। ꠁ ꠛꠤꠡꠄ ꠄꠇ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠦ ꠇꠁꠘ꠨ &quot;ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠧ ꠀꠝꠣꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ ''ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ''꠨ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠎꠤꠟꠧ ''ꠀꠢꠝꠖ'' ꠀꠞ ꠔꠣꠅꠞꠣꠔꠧ ''ꠀꠢꠄꠖ''।&quot;

ꠎꠣꠞ꠆ꠝꠣꠘ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠌ꠆꠆ꠠꠛꠤꠖ ꠜꠟ꠆ꠇꠣꠞ ꠙꠙ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠍ꠆ꠔꠣꠛ ꠇꠞꠍꠂꠘ ꠎꠦ꠨ ''ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ'' ꠀꠞ ꠌꠃꠕꠣ ꠈꠟꠤꠚꠣ ''ꠀꠟꠤ'' ꠘꠣꠝꠖꠥꠐꠣ ꠀꠍꠟꠦ ꠛꠦꠇ꠆ꠔꠤꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠅꠁꠀ ꠘꠣ꠨ ꠛꠞꠋ ꠃꠙꠣꠗꠤ ꠅꠁꠀ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠅꠁꠔ।
=== ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ === 
[[File:Muhammad Salat.svg|thumb|''ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ''꠨ [[ꠍꠥꠟꠥꠍ]] ꠡꠁꠟꠤꠔ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ [[ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠌꠣꠞꠥꠟꠤꠙꠤ]]]] ''ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ'' ꠘꠣꠝꠞ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ ꠅꠞ꠆ꠕ ꠅꠁꠟ &quot;ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡꠋꠡꠘꠤꠅ&quot;⁕ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠧ ꠁ ꠘꠣꠝꠐꠣ ꠝꠥꠑ ꠌꠣꠁꠞꠛꠣꠞ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ⁕ ꠅꠈꠣꠘꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞꠦ ꠛꠤꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠃꠙꠣꠗꠤꠔ ꠝꠣꠔꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ⁕ ꠁ ꠃꠙꠣꠗꠤꠅꠈꠟꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠀꠍꠦ: ''ꠀꠢꠝꠖ'' (ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡꠋꠡꠤꠔ)꠨ ''ꠘꠛꠤ''꠨ ''ꠞꠣꠍꠥꠟ'' (ꠛꠣꠞ꠆ꠔꠣꠛꠣꠅꠇ)꠨ ''ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖ'' (ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞ ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠖꠣ)꠨ ''ꠛꠡꠤꠞ'' (ꠢꠥꠡ-ꠈꠛꠞꠤ)꠨ ''ꠡꠣꠢꠤꠖ'' (ꠡꠣꠇ꠆ꠇꠤ)꠨ ''ꠝꠥꠛꠣꠡ꠆ꠡꠤꠞ'' (ꠢꠥꠡ-ꠈꠛꠞ ꠖꠦꠅꠀꠞ)꠨ ''ꠘꠣꠎꠤꠞ'' (ꠢꠥꠡꠤꠀꠞ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ)꠨ ''ꠝꠥꠎꠣꠇ꠆ꠇꠤꠞ'' (ꠃꠙꠖꠦꠡ ꠖꠦꠅꠀꠞ)꠨ ''ꠖꠣꠁ'' (ꠒꠣꠇꠂꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ)꠨ ''ꠘꠥꠞ'' (ꠀꠟꠥꠀ) ꠀꠞ ''ꠍꠤꠞꠣꠎꠥꠝ ꠝꠥꠘꠤꠞ'' (ꠀꠟꠥꠀꠟꠣ ꠌꠦꠞꠣꠉ)⁕
== ꠔꠁꠔ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠃꠞ꠆ꠡ == 
{{ꠝꠥꠟ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ|ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠕꠝꠤꠇ ꠁꠔꠤꠀꠡ|ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠁꠔꠤꠀꠡꠤꠇꠔꠣ}}
=== ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ === 
{{ꠝꠥꠟ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ|ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ}}
[[File:Birmingham_Quran_manuscript.jpg|thumb|[[ꠛꠣꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠋꠢꠣꠝ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ ꠙꠣꠘ꠆ꠒꠥꠟꠤꠙꠤ|ꠛꠣꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠋꠢꠣꠝ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ ꠙꠣꠘ꠆ꠒꠥꠟꠤꠙꠤꠞ]]  ꠖꠥꠐꠣ ꠚꠟꠤꠅ꠨ ꠢꠄꠔ [[ꠢꠦꠎꠣꠎꠤ ꠟꠤꠙꠤ|ꠢꠦꠎꠣꠎꠤ ꠟꠤꠙꠤꠔ]] ꠟꠦꠈꠣ⁕ ꠁꠔꠣ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠎꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠣ ꠕꠣꠇꠣꠞ ꠡꠝꠄ꠨ ৫৬৮ ꠕꠘꠦ ৬৪৫ ꠈꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠛ꠆ꠖꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠟ ꠇꠁꠀ ꠝꠘꠧ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ⁕]]

[[File:Folio_from_a_Koran_(8th-9th_century).jpg| thumb| ꠇꠥꠚꠤ ꠟꠤꠙꠤ|ꠇꠥꠚꠤ ꠟꠤꠙꠤꠔ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠙꠄꠟꠣꠞ ꠎꠥꠉꠞ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ ( ꠀꠛ꠆ꠛꠣꠍꠤꠅ ꠎꠥꠉ ꠨ ৮ꠝ-৯ꠝ ꠡꠔꠣꠛ꠆ꠖꠤ )]]

[[ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ]] ꠅꠁꠟ [[ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝ|ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠞ]] ꠝꠥꠟ ꠀꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠗꠣꠘ ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝꠉ꠆ꠞꠘ꠆ꠕ⁕ [[ꠝꠥꠍꠟꠤꠝ|ꠝꠥꠍꠟꠤꠝꠅꠈꠟꠦ]] ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠡ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ꠨ ꠁꠔꠣ [[ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ|ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞ]] ꠛꠣꠘꠤ꠨ ꠎꠣꠐꠣ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠗꠣꠘ ꠚꠦꠞꠦꠡ꠆ꠔꠣ [[ꠎꠤꠛ꠆ꠞꠣꠁꠟ|ꠎꠤꠛ꠆ꠞꠣꠁꠟꠞ]] ꠝꠣꠖ꠆ꠖꠦꠝ ২৩ ꠛꠍꠞ ꠖꠞꠤꠀ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠇꠣꠍꠦ ꠘꠣꠎꠤꠟ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ⁕ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠧ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ &quot;ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞ ꠞꠣꠍꠥꠟ&quot;ꠞꠦ ꠝꠣꠔꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ꠨ ꠎꠣꠞꠦ ꠇꠤꠍꠥ ꠀꠄꠀꠔꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ⁕ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠧꠞ ꠇꠤꠍꠥ ꠊꠐꠘꠣ ꠡꠞꠣꠡꠞꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠇꠤꠍꠥ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠐꠣꠛꠣꠄ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ꠨ ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ [[ꠢꠤꠎꠞꠔ]]꠨ [[ꠛꠖꠞꠧꠞ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠖ]]꠨ [[ꠃꠢꠥꠖꠧꠞ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠖ]]꠨ [[ꠈꠘ꠆ꠖꠇꠧꠞ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠖ]]꠨ [[ꠈꠄꠛꠞꠧꠞ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠖ]] ꠀꠞ [[ꠝꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ꠛꠤꠎꠄ]]⁕ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ ꠇꠞꠤꠀ [[ꠍꠥꠞꠣ ꠀꠢꠎꠣꠛ|ꠍꠥꠞꠣ ꠀꠢꠎꠣꠛꠧ]] ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠤ꠨ ꠔꠣꠞ [[ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠛꠤꠛꠤꠉꠘ|ꠛꠤꠛꠤꠘꠔꠣꠁꠘ'র]] ꠀꠞ [[ꠍꠣꠢꠣꠛꠤ|ꠍꠣꠢꠣꠛꠤꠘꠔꠣꠁꠘ'র]] ꠟꠉꠦ ꠎꠠꠤꠔ ꠛꠤꠛꠞꠘ ꠀꠍꠦ꠨ ꠅꠈꠣꠘꠧ ꠈꠘ꠆ꠖꠇꠞ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠖꠞ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠘꠣꠅ ꠀꠍꠦ⁕ ꠇꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠥ꠨ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠇꠣꠟꠧꠞ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠖꠤꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠊꠐꠘꠣꠅꠈꠟ ꠛꠣ ꠅꠔꠣꠞ ꠡꠝꠄꠞꠦꠈꠣ ꠘꠤꠀ ꠔꠥꠟꠘꠣꠝꠥꠟꠇꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠇꠝ ꠔꠁꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ⁕ ꠛꠦꠡꠤꠞꠜꠣꠉ ꠀꠄꠀꠔꠧ ꠁꠔꠤꠀꠡꠞ ꠙꠦꠇ꠆ꠇꠣꠙꠐ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠖꠤꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠘꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠍꠣꠠꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠇꠥꠘꠥ [[ꠍꠣꠢꠣꠛꠤ|ꠍꠣꠢꠣꠛꠤꠞ]] ꠘꠣꠝꠅ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠧ ꠘꠣꠁ⁕ ꠅꠔꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠞ ꠃꠙꠞꠦ ꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠛꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠔ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠤ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠇꠑꠤꠘ⁕ ꠝꠘꠧ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ꠨ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠎꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠣ ꠕꠣꠇꠣꠞ ꠡꠝꠄ'ꠁ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠟ⁕ ꠛꠣꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠋꠢꠣꠝ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ ꠙꠣꠘ꠆ꠒꠥꠟꠤꠙꠤ ꠞꠦꠒꠤꠅꠇꠣꠞ꠆ꠛꠘ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠟꠦꠡꠘ ꠝꠥꠔꠣꠛꠦꠇ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠇꠣꠟꠧ'ꠁ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠟ꠨ ꠎꠣꠐꠣ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠞ ꠃꠞ꠆ꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠘꠤꠀ ꠙꠡ꠆ꠌꠤꠝꠣ ꠙꠥꠘꠞ꠆ꠛꠤꠛꠦꠌꠘꠣꠛꠣꠖꠤ ꠔꠁꠔ꠆ꠔꠅꠈꠟꠞ ꠛꠤꠙꠞꠤꠔꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠝꠣꠘ ꠖꠦꠈꠣꠄ⁕

=== ꠙꠄꠟꠣ ꠎꠤꠘꠖꠦꠉꠤ === 
{{ꠝꠥꠟ ꠘꠤꠛꠘꠗ|ꠍꠤꠞꠣꠔ}} 
[[File:PERF_No._665.jpg|thumb| [[ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠝ]]-ꠅꠞ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ [[ꠍꠤꠞꠣꠔꠦ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠝ|ꠍꠤꠞꠣꠔꠥꠘ ꠘꠛꠛꠤꠀꠢꠦꠞ]] ꠄꠇ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠘ ꠙꠣꠘꠒꠥꠟꠤꠙꠤ꠶ ꠝꠣꠘꠣ ꠅꠄ꠨ ꠁꠐꠣ .ꠒ. ꠈ꠆ꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠛ꠆ꠖꠧ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠝꠞ ꠁꠘꠔꠦꠇꠣꠟꠞ ꠛꠣꠖꠦ ꠔꠣꠘꠞ ꠡꠣꠉꠞꠤꠖ ꠅꠟꠦ ꠁꠐꠣꠞꠦ ꠛꠣꠅ ꠇꠞꠍꠟꠣ꠶ ꠁꠐꠣ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠎꠤꠘꠖꠦꠉꠤ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠞ꠆ꠇꠦ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠄꠇ ꠎꠞꠥꠞꠤ ꠅꠄꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡꠤꠇ ꠖꠟꠤꠟ꠶]]

ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠎꠤꠘꠖꠦꠉꠤ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠞ꠆ꠇꠦ ꠙꠄꠟꠣ ꠔꠁꠔ꠆ꠔꠄꠞ ꠃꠍ ꠙꠣꠅꠀ ꠎꠣꠄ [[ꠢꠤꠎꠞꠤ ꠍꠘ|ꠢꠤꠎꠞꠤ]] ꠖꠥꠁ ꠀꠞ ꠔꠤꠘ ꠡꠔꠇꠧ (ꠈ꠆ꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠅ ꠀꠑ ꠀꠞ ꠘꠄ ꠡꠔꠇꠧ) ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠝꠥꠍꠟꠤꠝ ꠅꠄꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡꠤꠇ ꠟꠦꠈꠣꠉꠥꠟꠣꠔ꠶ ꠁ ꠡꠝꠄꠞ ꠟꠦꠈꠣꠉꠥꠟꠣ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠎꠤꠘꠖꠦꠉꠤꠞ ꠛꠤꠍꠔꠣꠞꠤꠔ ꠛꠤꠛꠞꠘ ꠢꠦꠚꠣꠎꠔ ꠇꠞꠍꠦ꠨ ꠎꠦꠔꠣ ꠔꠣꠘꠞ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠌꠞꠤꠔꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠛꠣꠠꠔꠤ ꠔꠁꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠖꠦꠄ꠶

ꠁ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠘꠣ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠤ-ꠇꠦꠔꠣꠛꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠄꠇꠈꠣꠘ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ [[ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠁꠍꠢꠣꠇ|ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠁꠍꠢꠣꠇꠞ]] ''[[ꠍꠤꠞꠣꠔꠦ ꠞꠣꠍꠥꠟꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ]]''꠨ ꠎꠦꠈꠣꠘ ꠀꠘꠥꠝꠣꠘꠤꠇ ꠷꠬꠷ ꠈ꠆ꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠛ꠆ꠖꠧ (ꠅꠊꠐ ꠢꠤꠎꠞꠤ) ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠤꠟ꠶ ꠅꠁꠟꠦꠅ ꠄꠞ ꠀꠍꠟ ꠙꠣꠑ ꠛꠤꠟꠥꠙ꠆ꠔ ꠅꠁꠉꠦꠍꠦ꠨ [[ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠝ]] ꠔꠣꠘꠞ ꠍꠋꠇꠟꠘꠧ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠁꠍꠢꠣꠇꠞ ꠟꠦꠈꠣꠞ ꠢꠦꠚꠣꠎꠔ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠀꠋꠡ ꠙꠦꠡ ꠇꠞꠍꠁꠘ꠶ [[ꠀꠟ-ꠔꠣꠛꠣꠞꠤ|ꠀꠟ-ꠔꠣꠛꠣꠞꠤꠞ]] ꠟꠦꠈꠣꠔꠅ ꠄꠞ ꠇꠤꠍꠥ ꠀꠋꠡ ꠢꠦꠚꠣꠎꠔ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠀꠍꠦ꠶ ꠔꠛꠦ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠝ ꠔꠣꠘꠞ ꠜꠥꠝꠤꠇꠣꠔ ꠄꠞꠣ ꠇꠅꠁꠍꠁꠘ꠨ ꠔꠣꠄ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠁꠍꠢꠣꠇꠞ ꠙꠣꠑ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠅꠃ ꠛꠤꠡꠄꠉꠥꠟꠣ ꠛꠣꠖ ꠖꠤꠍꠁꠘ ꠎꠦꠔꠣ &quot;ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞ ꠈꠣꠐ꠆ꠐꠣ ꠟꠣꠉꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ&quot;꠶

ꠀꠞꠦꠇꠐꠣ ꠎꠞꠥꠞꠤ ꠙꠄꠟꠣ ꠍꠥꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ [[ꠅꠀꠇꠤꠖꠤ|ꠀꠟ-ꠅꠀꠇꠤꠖꠤ]]-ꠞ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠘꠣꠘꠣꠘ ꠅꠜꠤꠎꠣꠘꠞ ꠁꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡ ꠀꠞ ꠔꠣꠘꠞ ꠡꠣꠉꠞꠤꠖ [[ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠍꠣ'ꠖ|ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠍꠣ'ꠖ ꠀꠟ-ꠛꠣꠉꠖꠣꠖꠤ]]-ꠞ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ''[[ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠍꠣ'ꠖ#ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠥꠟ ꠔꠣꠛꠣꠇꠣꠔ ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠣꠛꠤꠞ|ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠥꠟ ꠔꠣꠛꠣꠇꠣꠔ ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠣꠛꠤꠞ]]''꠶ ꠛꠢꠥꠔ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔ ꠅꠇꠟꠦ ꠁ ꠙꠄꠟꠣ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠤꠉꠥꠟꠣꠞꠦ ꠝꠥꠐꠣꠝꠥꠐꠤ ꠜꠞꠍꠣ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠈꠣꠘ ꠝꠣꠘꠁꠘ꠨ ꠅꠁꠟꠦꠅ ꠁꠔꠣꠞ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠈꠣꠐꠤ ꠛꠟꠤ ꠘꠤꠡ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ ꠅꠅꠀ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠘꠣ꠶ ꠅꠈꠘꠇꠣꠞ ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠘꠣꠔ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ ꠉꠦꠍꠦ꠨ ꠀꠁꠘ-ꠇꠣꠘꠥꠘ ꠘꠤꠀ ꠟꠦꠈꠣꠉꠥꠟꠣ ꠝꠣꠎꠦ ꠝꠣꠎꠦ ꠛꠖꠟꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠁꠔꠧ ꠛꠣ ꠘꠅꠀ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠛꠣꠘꠣ ꠅꠁꠔꠧ꠨ ꠇꠤꠘꠔꠥ ꠅꠄꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡꠤꠇ ꠊꠐꠘꠣꠞ ꠟꠦꠈꠣꠉꠥꠟꠣꠔ ꠀꠍꠟ ꠊꠐꠘꠣꠞ ꠗꠣꠞꠣꠁ ꠝꠥꠐꠣꠝꠥꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ꠨ ꠈꠣꠟꠤ ꠇꠤꠍꠥꠐꠣ ꠛꠣꠖ ꠖꠤꠀ꠶

=== ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍ ===
{{ꠝꠥꠟ ꠘꠤꠛꠘꠗ|ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍ}}
[[File:PERF_No._732.jpg|thumb| [[ꠝꠣꠟꠤꠇ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠀꠘꠣꠍ]]-ꠅꠞ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ''[[ꠝꠥꠀꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠁꠝꠣꠝ ꠝꠣꠟꠤꠇ|ꠝꠥꠀꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ]]'' ꠄꠇ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠘ ꠙꠣꠘꠒꠥꠟꠤꠙꠤ꠨ ꠎꠦꠔꠣ  ꠈ꠆ꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠛ꠆ꠖꠧ ꠔꠣꠘꠞ ꠎꠤꠘꠖꠣ ꠕꠣꠇꠔꠦꠁ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠤꠟ꠶]]

ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠀꠁꠘ-ꠇꠣꠘꠥꠘꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠛꠠ ꠎꠞꠥꠞꠤ ꠃꠍ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ [[ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍ]]꠶ ꠁꠐꠣꠔ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠇꠕꠣ꠨ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠀꠞ ꠅꠘꠥꠝꠥꠖꠤ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠞꠤꠔꠤ-ꠘꠤꠔꠤꠞ ꠛꠤꠛꠞꠘ ꠢꠦꠚꠣꠎꠔ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠀꠍꠦ꠶ ꠍꠛꠞ ꠙꠄꠟꠣ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍꠞ ꠇꠦꠔꠣꠛ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ''[[ꠝꠥꠀꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠁꠝꠣꠝ ꠝꠣꠟꠤꠇ]]''꠨ ꠁꠈꠣꠘ ꠟꠦꠈꠍꠁꠘ [[ꠝꠣꠟꠤꠇ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠀꠘꠣꠍ]]꠶ ꠁꠐꠣꠔ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠛꠣꠘꠤ꠨ ꠍꠣꠢꠣꠛꠤ ꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠝꠔꠣꠝꠔ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠖꠤꠘꠣꠞ ꠌꠟꠣ ꠞꠦꠅꠀꠎ ꠀꠍꠦ꠶ ''ꠝꠥꠀꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ'' ꠈꠣꠟꠤ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍꠞ ꠇꠦꠔꠣꠛ ꠘꠣ; ꠁꠐꠣ ꠅꠃ ꠎꠥꠉꠞ ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠛꠤꠗꠣꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠡꠝꠣꠎꠞ ꠞꠤꠔꠤꠞ ꠄꠇ ꠎꠞꠥꠞꠤ ꠖꠟꠤꠟ ꠢꠤꠍꠣꠛꠦꠅ ꠝꠣꠘꠣ ꠅꠄ꠶

ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍ ꠡꠣꠢꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠍꠛꠞ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠝꠡꠥꠞ ꠀꠞ ꠜꠞꠍꠣ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠈꠣꠘ ꠇꠦꠔꠣꠛ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ''[[ꠍꠢꠤꠢ ꠛꠥꠈꠣꠞꠤ]]''꠶ [[ꠁꠝꠣꠝ ꠛꠥꠈꠣꠞꠤ]] ꠛꠢꠥ ꠛꠍꠞ ꠔꠥꠇꠣꠁ-ꠛꠣꠍꠣꠁ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠎꠣꠌꠣꠁ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠁ ꠍꠋꠇꠟꠘꠈꠣꠘ ꠡꠦꠡ ꠇꠞꠍꠁꠘ꠶ ꠁꠐꠣꠔ ꠈꠣꠟꠤ ꠅꠃ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍꠉꠥꠟꠣ ꠀꠘꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ꠨ ꠎꠦꠉꠥꠟꠣꠞ ꠍꠘꠖ ꠈꠣꠐꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠜꠞꠍꠣ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠈꠣꠘ ꠝꠣꠘꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ꠶ ''ꠍꠢꠤꠢ ꠛꠥꠈꠣꠞꠤ''-ꠔ ꠁꠝꠣꠘ꠨ ꠘꠣꠝꠣꠎ꠨ ꠞꠥꠎꠣ꠨ ꠢꠎ꠨ ꠛꠦꠛꠍꠣ-ꠛꠣꠘꠤꠎ꠆ꠎ꠨ ꠘꠤꠔꠤ-ꠇꠕꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠢꠞ ꠖꠤꠘꠞ ꠎꠤꠘꠖꠦꠉꠤꠞ ꠘꠣꠘꠣ ꠛꠤꠡꠄ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠀꠍꠦ꠶ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠘꠣ ꠘꠣꠝꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍꠞ ꠇꠦꠔꠣꠛꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠀꠍꠦ ''[[ꠍꠢꠤꠢ ꠝꠥꠍꠟꠤꠝ]]''꠨ ''[[ꠍꠥꠘꠣꠘꠦ ꠘꠣꠍꠣꠁ]]''꠨ ''[[ꠍꠥꠘꠣꠘꠦ ꠀꠛꠥ ꠖꠣꠃꠖ]]''꠨ ''[[ꠍꠥꠘꠣꠘ ꠀꠔ-ꠔꠤꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠎꠤ|ꠍꠥꠘꠣꠘꠦ ꠔꠤꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠎꠤ]]'' ꠀꠞ ''[[ꠍꠥꠘꠣꠘꠦ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠝꠣꠎꠣꠢ]]''꠶ ꠁ ꠍꠄ ꠇꠦꠔꠣꠛꠞꠦ ꠄꠇꠟꠉꠦ ''[[ꠍꠤꠢꠣꠢ ꠍꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠢ]]'' ꠘꠣꠝꠦ ꠎꠣꠘꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠀꠞ [[ꠍꠥꠘꠘꠤ ꠝꠥꠍꠟꠤꠝ|ꠍꠥꠘꠘꠤ ꠝꠥꠍꠟꠝꠣꠘ]] ꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠉꠦꠍꠦ ꠍꠛꠞ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠘ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍꠞ ꠇꠦꠔꠣꠛ ꠢꠤꠍꠣꠛꠦ ꠝꠣꠘꠣ ꠅꠄ꠶

ꠇꠤꠍꠥ ꠙꠡ꠆ꠌꠤꠝꠣ ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠇ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍꠞꠦ ꠅꠄꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡꠤꠇ ꠃꠍ ꠢꠤꠍꠣꠛꠦ ꠛꠦꠛꠢꠣꠞꠧ ꠢꠥꠡꠤꠀꠞ ꠕꠣꠇꠁꠘ꠶ [[ꠃꠁꠟꠚ꠆ꠞꠦꠒ ꠝꠦꠒꠦꠟꠥꠋ|ꠃꠁꠟꠚꠣꠞ꠆ꠒ ꠝꠦꠒꠦꠟꠥꠋ]]-ꠅꠞ ꠟꠣꠈꠣꠘ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔ ꠅꠇꠟꠦ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍ ꠛꠣꠖ ꠘꠣ ꠖꠤꠀ꠨ ꠛꠞꠋ ꠁꠔꠣꠞꠦ ꠁꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡꠞ ꠙꠦꠞꠦꠈꠣꠙꠐꠧ ꠝꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠄꠘ ꠇꠞꠁꠘ꠶ ꠀꠞꠇ ꠛꠣꠁ꠨ ꠝꠥꠍꠟꠤꠝ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔ ꠅꠇꠟꠦ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠤ-ꠇꠦꠔꠣꠛꠞ ꠌꠣꠁꠔꠣ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍꠞ ꠇꠦꠔꠣꠛꠞꠦꠁ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠜꠞꠍꠣ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠈꠣꠘ ꠝꠣꠘꠁꠘ꠨ ꠇꠣꠞꠘ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍꠧ ꠛꠋꠡꠞ ꠗꠣꠞꠣ (''[[ꠁꠍꠘꠣꠖ]]'') ꠛꠦꠛꠍꠕꠣ ꠝꠣꠘꠣ ꠅꠄ꠨ ꠎꠦꠔꠣ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠤ-ꠇꠦꠔꠣꠛꠧ ꠍꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘꠔ ꠕꠣꠢꠦ ꠘꠣ꠶

{{ꠕꠥꠇꠣꠘꠤ}}

[[ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ:ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝ]]
[[ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ:ꠘꠛꠤꠘ]]</text>
      <sha1>dxnylwwtyka0dwn4nbn7jc1vt9feaad</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>33902</id>
      <parentid>33898</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-17T23:32:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ꠘꠘꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠖꠣꠠꠤꠇꠝꠣ ꠢꠞꠚꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠟꠣꠉꠤꠎꠣꠄ (ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ ꠇ, ꠇ. )  ꠟꠦꠇꠤꠘ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠀꠡꠟꠤ ꠙꠣꠋꠌꠥꠄꠡꠘ ꠢꠞꠚꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠟꠣꠉꠦ ꠘꠣ (ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ ꠇ ꠨ ꠇ ⁕) (By [[meta:Indic-TechCom/Tools|FindAndReplace]])</comment>
      <origin>33902</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25182" sha1="8b6qgj9q80i158k27m15al0hs5wgwai" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable floatright&quot; style=&quot;width: 50px&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |  &lt;gallery widths=&quot;350&quot; heights=&quot;280&quot;&gt;
File:Al-Masjid AL-Nabawi Door.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;
|-
| ꠎꠘ꠆ꠝ       || {{ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠉꠘꠣ|29 ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ 570 }}&lt;br /&gt; ꠝꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ &amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠀꠞꠛ 
|-
| ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ      || {{ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠉꠘꠣ|8 ꠎꠥꠘ 632 &amp;nbsp;꠨ }}&lt;br /&gt; [[ꠝꠖꠤꠘꠣ]] &amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠀꠞꠛ
|-
| ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ       || ꠀꠞꠛ 
|-
| ꠎꠦꠔꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ&lt;br /&gt; ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠤꠔ     || ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠧꠞ ꠘꠛꠤ
|-
| ꠛꠣꠙ-ꠝꠣ         || ꠛꠣꠙ : ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ&lt;br /&gt; ꠝꠣ : ꠀꠝꠤꠘꠣ
|-
|}

{{ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠉꠘꠣ|'''ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ''' (29 ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ 570 ꠕꠘꠦ 8 ꠎꠥꠘ 632 &amp;nbsp;꠨ [[ꠀꠞ꠆ꠛꠤ]] محمد &amp;nbsp;꠨ [[ꠔꠥꠞ꠆ꠇꠤ]] ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠦꠖ) ꠙꠥꠞꠣ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠪ ꠀꠛꠥ ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠣꠡꠤꠝ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ʿꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ʿꠀꠛꠖꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠛ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠢꠣꠡꠤꠝ (ابو القاسم محمد ابن عبد الله ابن عبد المطلب ابن هاشم) ꠅꠁꠟꠣ [[ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝ]]ꠞ ꠇꠦꠘ꠆ꠖ꠆ꠞꠤꠅ ꠛꠦꠇ꠆ꠔꠤꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠅ ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠡ ꠝꠔꠦ ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ ꠁꠡ꠆ꠡꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠤꠇ ꠙꠣꠓꠣꠁꠟ ꠡꠛꠡꠦꠡ ꠘꠛꠤ &amp;nbsp;꠨ (ꠀꠞꠛꠤ: النبي ꠀꠘ-ꠘꠣꠛꠤꠁꠃ) &amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠔꠕꠣ &quot;ꠛꠣꠞ꠆ꠔꠣꠛꠣꠅꠇ&quot; (ꠀꠞꠛꠤ: الرسول ꠀꠞ-ꠞꠣꠍꠥꠟ) &amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠣꠞ ꠃꠙꠞꠦ ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠙꠗꠣꠘ ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝꠉ꠆ꠞꠘ꠆ꠕ ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ ꠅꠛꠔꠤꠞ꠆ꠘ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ }}⁕ ꠅꠝꠥꠍꠟꠤꠝ ꠅꠈꠟꠧꠞ ꠝꠧꠔꠦ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠎꠤꠛꠘ ꠛꠦꠛꠍ꠆ꠕꠣꠞ ꠙꠛꠞ꠆ꠕꠇ ⁕ ꠛꠦꠡꠤꠞꠜꠣꠉ ꠁꠔꠤꠀꠡꠛꠤꠖ ꠀꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡꠉ꠆ꠉ ꠅꠈꠟꠧꠞ ꠝꠔꠦ &amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠀꠍꠟꠣ ꠖꠥꠘꠤꠀꠞ ꠁꠔꠤꠀꠡꠧ ꠅꠁꠘ꠆ꠘꠔꠝ ꠙꠜꠣꠛꠡꠣꠟꠤ ꠞꠣꠎꠘꠤꠔꠤꠛꠤꠖ &amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠡꠣꠝꠣꠎꠤꠇ ꠅ ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠅ ꠘꠦꠔꠣ ⁕ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠁ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡꠧꠔ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠅꠁꠘ꠆ꠘꠔꠝ ꠇꠣꠞꠘ ꠅꠁꠟ ꠀꠖ꠆ꠖꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠅ ꠎꠣꠉꠔꠤꠇ ꠖꠧꠅ ꠛꠣꠄ ꠌꠥꠠꠣꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠡꠚꠟꠔꠣ ꠙꠣꠅꠀ ⁕ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠅ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠧ ꠎꠦꠝꠘꠦ ꠡꠚꠟ ꠞꠣꠎꠘꠂꠔꠤꠇ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠧꠅ ꠅꠟꠣ ꠡꠚꠟ ⁕ ꠡꠣꠞꠣ ꠀꠞꠛ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠞ ꠎꠣꠉꠞꠘꠧꠞ ꠙꠕꠤꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠔ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠅꠉ꠆ꠞꠉꠘ꠆ꠘ; ꠝꠣꠁꠞꠇꠥꠞ ꠀꠞꠛ ꠅꠈꠟꠞꠦ ꠄꠇ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠧꠞ ꠅꠁꠘ꠆ꠘꠔꠝ ꠡꠚꠟꠔꠣ ⁕

{{ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠉꠘꠣ|ꠀꠘꠥꠝꠣꠘꠤꠇ 570 ꠈꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠛ꠆ꠖ ꠝꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ꠘꠉꠞꠤꠔ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠝ ꠘꠦꠅꠀ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠚꠥꠞꠥ ꠕꠣꠇꠔꠦ ꠄꠔꠤꠝ ꠅꠁꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠄꠞꠛꠣꠖꠦ ꠙꠄꠟꠣ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠖꠣꠖꠣ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ ꠝꠧꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠛ ꠅ ꠛꠣꠖꠦ ꠌꠣꠌꠣ ꠀꠛꠥ ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠛꠧꠞ ꠉꠦꠍꠦ ꠟꠣꠟꠘ ꠙꠣꠟꠘ ꠅꠁꠘ ⁕ ꠢꠦꠞꠣ ꠙꠣꠢꠣꠠꠧꠞ ꠉꠥꠢꠣꠔ ꠗꠤꠀꠘꠧ ꠕꠣꠇꠔꠦ ꠕꠣꠇꠔꠦ 40 ꠛꠍꠞ ꠛꠄꠅꠡꠧ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠘꠛꠥꠅꠔ ꠙꠣꠁꠘ ⁕ ꠎꠤꠛ꠆ꠞꠣꠁꠟ ꠅꠃ ꠙꠣꠢꠣꠠꠧꠞ ꠉꠥꠢꠣꠔ ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠞ ꠔꠞꠚ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠉꠦꠍꠦ ꠅꠢꠤ ꠟꠁꠀ ꠀꠁꠘ ⁕ ꠔꠤꠘ ꠛꠍꠞ ꠛꠣꠖꠦ 610 ꠈꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠛ꠆ꠖ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠡꠣꠝꠘꠣꠡꠣꠝꠘꠤ ꠅꠢꠤ ꠙꠌꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ &amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠀꠞ ꠊꠧꠡꠘꠣ ꠖꠦꠁꠘ &quot;ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣ ꠄꠇ&quot; ꠅ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠉꠦꠍꠦ ꠘꠤꠎꠞꠦ ꠡꠙꠤꠀ ꠖꠦꠃꠀꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠖꠥꠘꠤꠀꠁꠞ ꠇꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠘ ꠘꠤꠢꠤꠔ &amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠀꠞ [[ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝ]]ꠞ ꠅꠁꠘꠣꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠘꠛꠤꠘꠔꠞ ꠟꠣꠈꠣꠘ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠅ ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠞ ꠙꠣꠑꠣꠁꠟ ꠖꠥꠔ }}⁕

ꠝꠞꠣꠞ ꠀꠉ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠎꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ-ꠅꠞ ꠉꠦꠍꠦ ꠀꠅꠀ ꠅꠢꠤꠅꠈꠟ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠧꠞ ꠀꠄꠀꠔ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠞꠁ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠥꠍꠟꠝꠣꠘꠅꠈꠟꠦ ꠅꠃ ꠀꠄꠀꠔꠅꠈꠟꠞꠦ &quot;ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠞ ꠛꠣꠘꠤ&quot; ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠝꠘꠧ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ ⁕ ꠁ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠧꠞ ꠃꠙꠞꠦ ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝ ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝꠞ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠙꠔꠤꠡꠐꠤꠔ ⁕ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠧꠞ ꠟꠉꠦꠟꠉꠦ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍ ꠅ ꠍꠤꠞꠣꠔ (ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠤ) ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠙꠣꠅꠀ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ-ꠅꠞ ꠡꠤꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ꠅ ꠅꠘꠥꠡꠤꠟꠘ (ꠡꠥꠘ꠆ꠘꠔ) ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠀꠁꠘ (ꠡꠞꠤꠅꠔ) ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠅꠄ ⁕

==ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠇ-ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠀꠞꠛ==
ꠀꠞꠛ ꠃꠙꠖꠤꠙ ꠀꠍꠤꠟ ꠝꠥꠟꠔ ꠢꠥꠇꠘꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠘꠦꠅꠉꠤꠞꠤꠄ ꠜꠞꠣ &amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠅꠔꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠝꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠖꠣꠘ ꠘꠣꠁꠟꠦ ꠘꠖꠤꠞ ꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠖꠣꠞ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠌꠟ ꠍꠣꠠꠣ ꠈꠦꠔꠉꠤꠞꠍ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠎꠦ ꠇꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠀꠍꠤꠟ ⁕ ꠀꠞꠛ ꠛꠟꠔꠦ ꠁꠈꠣꠘꠧ ꠝꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ꠅ ꠝꠖꠤꠘꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠄꠞ ꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠖꠣꠞ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠌꠟ ꠘꠤꠀ ꠉꠠꠤꠀ ꠃꠑꠣ ꠅꠋꠡꠞꠦ ꠛꠥꠏꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠁꠞ ⁕ ꠝꠖꠤꠘꠣ ꠀꠍꠤꠟ ꠈꠦꠔꠉꠤꠞꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠞ ꠃꠙꠎꠥꠉꠤ ꠛꠠ ꠘꠉꠞꠤ &amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠅꠁꠘ꠆ꠘꠛꠣꠄ ꠝꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ꠀꠍꠤꠟ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙ꠆ꠞꠖꠣꠄ ꠅꠈꠟꠧꠞ ꠛꠡꠔꠤꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠉꠥꠞꠥꠔ꠆ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘ ꠛꠦꠛꠡꠣ ꠇꠦꠘ꠆꠆ꠖ꠆ꠞ ⁕ ꠁ ꠅꠋꠡꠧꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠧꠞ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠧꠞ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠤꠇ꠆ꠔꠔꠣ ꠀꠍꠤꠟ ⁕

ꠢꠃꠡꠝꠄꠇꠥꠞ ꠀꠞꠛ ꠅꠞ꠆ꠕꠘꠤꠔꠤꠞ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠈꠥꠐꠤ ꠀꠍꠤꠟ ꠛꠦꠛꠡꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠞꠣꠈꠣꠟꠤ ⁕ ꠁꠍ꠆ꠕꠣꠘꠤꠅ ꠀꠞꠛ ꠅꠈꠟ ꠎꠣꠎꠣꠛꠞ ꠀꠞ ꠉꠤꠞꠍ꠆ꠔ ꠖꠥꠁ ꠍꠦꠘꠤꠞ ꠀꠍꠤꠟ ⁕ ꠎꠣꠎꠣꠛꠞ ꠅꠈꠟꠦ ꠙꠣꠘꠤ ꠅ ꠈꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠅꠈꠟ ꠟꠁꠀ ꠄꠇ ꠎꠣꠉꠣ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠀꠞꠧꠇ ꠎꠣꠉꠣꠔ ꠉꠥꠞꠤꠀ ꠛꠦꠠꠣꠁꠔꠣ ⁕ ꠅꠁꠘ꠆ꠘꠛꠣꠄ ꠉꠤꠞꠍ꠆ꠔ ꠅꠈꠟꠦ ꠄꠇ ꠎꠣꠉꠣꠔ ꠕꠣꠇꠔꠧ ꠀꠞ ꠛꠦꠛꠡꠣ ꠅ ꠈꠦꠔꠧꠞ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠞꠔ ⁕ ꠎꠣꠎꠣꠛꠞ ꠅꠈꠟꠦ ꠝꠞꠥꠙꠕꠧ ꠎꠣꠔ꠆ꠞꠤꠛꠣꠢꠤ ꠉꠣꠠꠤꠘꠔ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠞꠝꠘ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠁꠀ ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠟꠣꠝꠣꠟ ꠇꠣꠞꠤꠀ ꠀꠘꠤꠀ ꠘꠤꠎꠧꠞ ꠜꠞꠘꠙꠧꠡꠘꠧ ꠟꠣꠉꠣꠁꠔꠧ ⁕ ꠁꠔꠣ ꠇꠣꠝꠞꠦ ꠔꠣꠞꠣ ꠅꠙꠞꠣꠗ ꠝꠘꠧ ꠇꠞꠔ ꠘꠣ ⁕

== ꠘꠣꠝ ꠀꠞ ꠃꠙꠣꠗꠤ ==
ꠝꠥꠍꠟꠤꠝ ꠡꠝꠣꠎꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠀꠞ ꠃꠙꠣꠗꠤ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ। ꠁ ꠘꠣꠝꠅꠈꠟꠞꠦ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠧ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠘꠣꠝ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍꠧ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠤꠔ ꠘꠣꠝ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠙꠛꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠧ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞ ꠡꠥꠘ꠆ꠖꠞ ꠘꠣꠝꠅꠈꠟꠞ (''ꠀꠍꠝꠣꠃꠟ ꠢꠥꠍꠘꠣ'') ꠟꠉꠦ ꠝꠤꠟ ꠕꠣꠇꠣ ꠘꠣꠝ - ꠁꠟꠣ ꠇꠁꠀ ꠜꠣꠉ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ। ꠃꠍꠝꠣꠘꠤꠅ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔ ꠝꠥꠍ꠆ꠔꠣꠇꠤꠝꠎꠣꠖꠦ ꠍꠥꠟꠣꠁꠝꠣꠘ ꠍꠣꠖꠦꠖꠖꠤꠘ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ'ꠞ ''ꠝꠤꠞꠣꠔꠥꠍ ꠍꠣꠚꠣ ꠚꠤ ꠘꠥꠢꠛꠦꠔꠤ ꠄꠍꠝꠣꠁꠟ ꠝꠥꠍ꠆ꠔꠚꠣ'' ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ৯৯ꠐꠣ ꠘꠣꠝꠞ ꠛꠦꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ꠇꠞꠍꠂꠘ।

ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠙꠥꠞꠣ ꠘꠣꠝ ''ꠀꠛꠥꠟ ꠇꠣꠡꠤꠝ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠛ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠢꠣꠡꠤꠝ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖ ꠝꠣꠘꠣꠚ ꠀꠟ ꠇꠥꠞꠣꠁꠡꠤ'' (ꠀꠞꠛꠤ: محمد بن عبد الله بن عبد المطلب بن هاشم بن عبد مناف القرشي)। ꠡꠋꠇꠦꠙꠦ ꠔꠣꠞꠦ ''ꠀꠛꠥꠟ ꠇꠣꠡꠤꠝ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠛꠤꠘ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ ꠛꠤꠘ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠛ ꠀꠟ ꠢꠣꠡꠤꠝꠤ'' ꠘꠣꠝꠧꠅ ꠒꠣꠇꠣ ꠅꠄ। ꠁ ꠘꠣꠝꠞ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠝꠣ ꠇꠞꠟꠦ ꠅꠄ: &quot;ꠇꠥꠞꠣꠁꠡ ꠉꠥꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠞ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ ꠝꠣꠘꠣꠚꠞ ꠙꠥꠀ ꠢꠣꠡꠤꠝ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠢꠣꠡꠤꠝꠞ ꠙꠥꠀ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠛ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠛꠞ ꠙꠥꠀ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞ ꠙꠥꠀ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ&quot;। ꠁꠔꠣ ꠍꠣꠠꠣꠅ ꠡꠝꠣꠎꠧ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ''ꠀꠟ-ꠀꠝꠤꠘ'' (ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠍꠤ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠢꠣꠍꠣ ꠇꠁꠔꠣ) ꠃꠙꠣꠗꠤꠔꠦ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠤꠔ ꠀꠍꠟꠣ ꠀꠞ ''ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠣꠖꠥꠟ ꠀꠝꠤꠘ'' ꠘꠣꠝꠧꠅ ꠒꠣꠇꠣ ꠅꠁꠔ।

''ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ'' ꠘꠣꠝꠐꠣ ꠀꠞꠛꠤ ꠡꠛ꠆ꠖ ''ꠢꠣꠝꠖ'' ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠀꠁꠍꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠣꠞ ꠅꠞ꠆ꠕ &quot;ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡꠋꠡꠣ&quot;। ''ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ'' ꠅꠞ꠆ꠕ &quot;ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡꠋꠡꠤꠔ&quot;&amp;nbsp;꠨ &quot;ꠎꠦꠘ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡꠋꠡꠣꠞ ꠎꠥꠉ꠆ꠉ&quot;। ꠝꠥꠍꠟꠤꠝꠅꠈꠟꠦ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞꠦ ''ꠝꠥꠍ꠆ꠔꠣꠚꠣ''&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''ꠝꠣꠢꠝꠥꠖ'' ꠀꠞ ''ꠀꠢꠝꠖ'' ꠘꠣꠝꠧꠅ ꠝꠣꠔꠂꠘ। ''ꠝꠥꠍ꠆ꠔꠣꠚꠣ'' ꠅꠞ꠆ꠕ &quot;ꠛꠣꠍꠣꠁ ꠇꠞꠣ&quot; ꠀꠞ ''ꠀꠢꠝꠖ'' ꠅꠞ꠆ꠕ &quot;ꠛꠃꠔ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡꠋꠡꠤꠔ&quot;। ꠔꠣꠞ ''ꠇꠥꠘꠤꠀ'' ꠀꠍꠟ ''ꠀꠛꠥ'ꠟ-ꠇꠣꠡꠤꠝ''&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠣꠞ ꠅꠞ꠆ꠕ &quot;ꠇꠣꠡꠤꠝꠞ ꠛꠣꠙ&quot;। ꠀꠞꠛ ꠡꠝꠣꠎꠧ ''ꠇꠥꠘꠤꠀ'' ꠡꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘꠔ ꠙꠄꠟꠣ ꠡꠘ꠆ꠔꠣꠘꠞ ꠘꠣꠝꠞ ꠃꠙꠞꠦ ꠑꠤꠇ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ। ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠘꠤꠎꠦꠅ ꠘꠤꠎꠞꠦ ''ꠀꠛꠥ'ꠟ-ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠔ'' (ꠏꠠꠤꠘꠔꠣꠁꠘ'র ꠛꠣꠙ) ꠇꠁꠔꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠇꠣꠞꠘ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠡꠣꠔ ꠡꠘ꠆ꠔꠣꠘꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠌꠣꠁꠞ ꠎꠘ ꠀꠍꠟꠣ ꠏꠠꠤ।

ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ ꠝꠥꠔꠣꠛꠦꠇ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠀꠅꠀꠞ ꠝꠥꠛꠣꠞꠇꠤ ꠔꠣꠅꠞꠣꠔ ꠀꠞ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠎꠤꠟꠧ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠟ। ꠁ ꠛꠤꠡꠄ ꠄꠇ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠦ ꠇꠁꠘ&amp;nbsp;꠨ &quot;ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠧ ꠀꠝꠣꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ ''ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ''&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠎꠤꠟꠧ ''ꠀꠢꠝꠖ'' ꠀꠞ ꠔꠣꠅꠞꠣꠔꠧ ''ꠀꠢꠄꠖ''।&quot;

ꠎꠣꠞ꠆ꠝꠣꠘ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠌ꠆꠆ꠠꠛꠤꠖ ꠜꠟ꠆ꠇꠣꠞ ꠙꠙ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠍ꠆ꠔꠣꠛ ꠇꠞꠍꠂꠘ ꠎꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ'' ꠀꠞ ꠌꠃꠕꠣ ꠈꠟꠤꠚꠣ ''ꠀꠟꠤ'' ꠘꠣꠝꠖꠥꠐꠣ ꠀꠍꠟꠦ ꠛꠦꠇ꠆ꠔꠤꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠅꠁꠀ ꠘꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠛꠞꠋ ꠃꠙꠣꠗꠤ ꠅꠁꠀ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠅꠁꠔ।
=== ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ === 
[[File:Muhammad Salat.svg|thumb|''ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ''&amp;nbsp;꠨ [[ꠍꠥꠟꠥꠍ]] ꠡꠁꠟꠤꠔ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ [[ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠌꠣꠞꠥꠟꠤꠙꠤ]]]] ''ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ'' ꠘꠣꠝꠞ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ ꠅꠞ꠆ꠕ ꠅꠁꠟ &quot;ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡꠋꠡꠘꠤꠅ&quot;⁕ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠧ ꠁ ꠘꠣꠝꠐꠣ ꠝꠥꠑ ꠌꠣꠁꠞꠛꠣꠞ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ⁕ ꠅꠈꠣꠘꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞꠦ ꠛꠤꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠃꠙꠣꠗꠤꠔ ꠝꠣꠔꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ⁕ ꠁ ꠃꠙꠣꠗꠤꠅꠈꠟꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠀꠍꠦ: ''ꠀꠢꠝꠖ'' (ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡꠋꠡꠤꠔ)&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''ꠘꠛꠤ''&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''ꠞꠣꠍꠥꠟ'' (ꠛꠣꠞ꠆ꠔꠣꠛꠣꠅꠇ)&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖ'' (ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞ ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠖꠣ)&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''ꠛꠡꠤꠞ'' (ꠢꠥꠡ-ꠈꠛꠞꠤ)&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''ꠡꠣꠢꠤꠖ'' (ꠡꠣꠇ꠆ꠇꠤ)&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''ꠝꠥꠛꠣꠡ꠆ꠡꠤꠞ'' (ꠢꠥꠡ-ꠈꠛꠞ ꠖꠦꠅꠀꠞ)&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''ꠘꠣꠎꠤꠞ'' (ꠢꠥꠡꠤꠀꠞ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ)&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''ꠝꠥꠎꠣꠇ꠆ꠇꠤꠞ'' (ꠃꠙꠖꠦꠡ ꠖꠦꠅꠀꠞ)&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''ꠖꠣꠁ'' (ꠒꠣꠇꠂꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ)&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''ꠘꠥꠞ'' (ꠀꠟꠥꠀ) ꠀꠞ ''ꠍꠤꠞꠣꠎꠥꠝ ꠝꠥꠘꠤꠞ'' (ꠀꠟꠥꠀꠟꠣ ꠌꠦꠞꠣꠉ)⁕
== ꠔꠁꠔ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠃꠞ꠆ꠡ == 
{{ꠝꠥꠟ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ|ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠕꠝꠤꠇ ꠁꠔꠤꠀꠡ|ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠁꠔꠤꠀꠡꠤꠇꠔꠣ}}
=== ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ === 
{{ꠝꠥꠟ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ|ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ}}
[[File:Birmingham_Quran_manuscript.jpg|thumb|[[ꠛꠣꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠋꠢꠣꠝ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ ꠙꠣꠘ꠆ꠒꠥꠟꠤꠙꠤ|ꠛꠣꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠋꠢꠣꠝ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ ꠙꠣꠘ꠆ꠒꠥꠟꠤꠙꠤꠞ]]  ꠖꠥꠐꠣ ꠚꠟꠤꠅ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠢꠄꠔ [[ꠢꠦꠎꠣꠎꠤ ꠟꠤꠙꠤ|ꠢꠦꠎꠣꠎꠤ ꠟꠤꠙꠤꠔ]] ꠟꠦꠈꠣ⁕ ꠁꠔꠣ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠎꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠣ ꠕꠣꠇꠣꠞ ꠡꠝꠄ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ৫৬৮ ꠕꠘꠦ ৬৪৫ ꠈꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠛ꠆ꠖꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠟ ꠇꠁꠀ ꠝꠘꠧ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ⁕]]

[[File:Folio_from_a_Koran_(8th-9th_century).jpg| thumb| ꠇꠥꠚꠤ ꠟꠤꠙꠤ|ꠇꠥꠚꠤ ꠟꠤꠙꠤꠔ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠙꠄꠟꠣꠞ ꠎꠥꠉꠞ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ ( ꠀꠛ꠆ꠛꠣꠍꠤꠅ ꠎꠥꠉ &amp;nbsp;꠨ ৮ꠝ-৯ꠝ ꠡꠔꠣꠛ꠆ꠖꠤ )]]

[[ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ]] ꠅꠁꠟ [[ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝ|ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠞ]] ꠝꠥꠟ ꠀꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠗꠣꠘ ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝꠉ꠆ꠞꠘ꠆ꠕ⁕ [[ꠝꠥꠍꠟꠤꠝ|ꠝꠥꠍꠟꠤꠝꠅꠈꠟꠦ]] ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠡ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠁꠔꠣ [[ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ|ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞ]] ꠛꠣꠘꠤ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠣꠐꠣ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠗꠣꠘ ꠚꠦꠞꠦꠡ꠆ꠔꠣ [[ꠎꠤꠛ꠆ꠞꠣꠁꠟ|ꠎꠤꠛ꠆ꠞꠣꠁꠟꠞ]] ꠝꠣꠖ꠆ꠖꠦꠝ ২৩ ꠛꠍꠞ ꠖꠞꠤꠀ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠇꠣꠍꠦ ꠘꠣꠎꠤꠟ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ⁕ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠧ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ &quot;ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞ ꠞꠣꠍꠥꠟ&quot;ꠞꠦ ꠝꠣꠔꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠣꠞꠦ ꠇꠤꠍꠥ ꠀꠄꠀꠔꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ⁕ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠧꠞ ꠇꠤꠍꠥ ꠊꠐꠘꠣ ꠡꠞꠣꠡꠞꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠇꠤꠍꠥ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠐꠣꠛꠣꠄ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ [[ꠢꠤꠎꠞꠔ]]&amp;nbsp;꠨ [[ꠛꠖꠞꠧꠞ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠖ]]&amp;nbsp;꠨ [[ꠃꠢꠥꠖꠧꠞ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠖ]]&amp;nbsp;꠨ [[ꠈꠘ꠆ꠖꠇꠧꠞ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠖ]]&amp;nbsp;꠨ [[ꠈꠄꠛꠞꠧꠞ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠖ]] ꠀꠞ [[ꠝꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ꠛꠤꠎꠄ]]⁕ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ ꠇꠞꠤꠀ [[ꠍꠥꠞꠣ ꠀꠢꠎꠣꠛ|ꠍꠥꠞꠣ ꠀꠢꠎꠣꠛꠧ]] ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠤ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠔꠣꠞ [[ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠛꠤꠛꠤꠉꠘ|ꠛꠤꠛꠤꠘꠔꠣꠁꠘ'র]] ꠀꠞ [[ꠍꠣꠢꠣꠛꠤ|ꠍꠣꠢꠣꠛꠤꠘꠔꠣꠁꠘ'র]] ꠟꠉꠦ ꠎꠠꠤꠔ ꠛꠤꠛꠞꠘ ꠀꠍꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠅꠈꠣꠘꠧ ꠈꠘ꠆ꠖꠇꠞ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠖꠞ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠘꠣꠅ ꠀꠍꠦ⁕ ꠇꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠥ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠇꠣꠟꠧꠞ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠖꠤꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠊꠐꠘꠣꠅꠈꠟ ꠛꠣ ꠅꠔꠣꠞ ꠡꠝꠄꠞꠦꠈꠣ ꠘꠤꠀ ꠔꠥꠟꠘꠣꠝꠥꠟꠇꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠇꠝ ꠔꠁꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ⁕ ꠛꠦꠡꠤꠞꠜꠣꠉ ꠀꠄꠀꠔꠧ ꠁꠔꠤꠀꠡꠞ ꠙꠦꠇ꠆ꠇꠣꠙꠐ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠖꠤꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠘꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠍꠣꠠꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠇꠥꠘꠥ [[ꠍꠣꠢꠣꠛꠤ|ꠍꠣꠢꠣꠛꠤꠞ]] ꠘꠣꠝꠅ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠧ ꠘꠣꠁ⁕ ꠅꠔꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠞ ꠃꠙꠞꠦ ꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠛꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠔ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠤ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠇꠑꠤꠘ⁕ ꠝꠘꠧ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠎꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠣ ꠕꠣꠇꠣꠞ ꠡꠝꠄ'ꠁ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠟ⁕ ꠛꠣꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠋꠢꠣꠝ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ ꠙꠣꠘ꠆ꠒꠥꠟꠤꠙꠤ ꠞꠦꠒꠤꠅꠇꠣꠞ꠆ꠛꠘ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠟꠦꠡꠘ ꠝꠥꠔꠣꠛꠦꠇ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠇꠣꠟꠧ'ꠁ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠟ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠣꠐꠣ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠞ ꠃꠞ꠆ꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠘꠤꠀ ꠙꠡ꠆ꠌꠤꠝꠣ ꠙꠥꠘꠞ꠆ꠛꠤꠛꠦꠌꠘꠣꠛꠣꠖꠤ ꠔꠁꠔ꠆ꠔꠅꠈꠟꠞ ꠛꠤꠙꠞꠤꠔꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠝꠣꠘ ꠖꠦꠈꠣꠄ⁕

=== ꠙꠄꠟꠣ ꠎꠤꠘꠖꠦꠉꠤ === 
{{ꠝꠥꠟ ꠘꠤꠛꠘꠗ|ꠍꠤꠞꠣꠔ}} 
[[File:PERF_No._665.jpg|thumb| [[ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠝ]]-ꠅꠞ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ [[ꠍꠤꠞꠣꠔꠦ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠝ|ꠍꠤꠞꠣꠔꠥꠘ ꠘꠛꠛꠤꠀꠢꠦꠞ]] ꠄꠇ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠘ ꠙꠣꠘꠒꠥꠟꠤꠙꠤ꠶ ꠝꠣꠘꠣ ꠅꠄ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠁꠐꠣ .ꠒ. ꠈ꠆ꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠛ꠆ꠖꠧ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠝꠞ ꠁꠘꠔꠦꠇꠣꠟꠞ ꠛꠣꠖꠦ ꠔꠣꠘꠞ ꠡꠣꠉꠞꠤꠖ ꠅꠟꠦ ꠁꠐꠣꠞꠦ ꠛꠣꠅ ꠇꠞꠍꠟꠣ꠶ ꠁꠐꠣ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠎꠤꠘꠖꠦꠉꠤ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠞ꠆ꠇꠦ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠄꠇ ꠎꠞꠥꠞꠤ ꠅꠄꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡꠤꠇ ꠖꠟꠤꠟ꠶]]

ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠎꠤꠘꠖꠦꠉꠤ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠞ꠆ꠇꠦ ꠙꠄꠟꠣ ꠔꠁꠔ꠆ꠔꠄꠞ ꠃꠍ ꠙꠣꠅꠀ ꠎꠣꠄ [[ꠢꠤꠎꠞꠤ ꠍꠘ|ꠢꠤꠎꠞꠤ]] ꠖꠥꠁ ꠀꠞ ꠔꠤꠘ ꠡꠔꠇꠧ (ꠈ꠆ꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠅ ꠀꠑ ꠀꠞ ꠘꠄ ꠡꠔꠇꠧ) ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠝꠥꠍꠟꠤꠝ ꠅꠄꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡꠤꠇ ꠟꠦꠈꠣꠉꠥꠟꠣꠔ꠶ ꠁ ꠡꠝꠄꠞ ꠟꠦꠈꠣꠉꠥꠟꠣ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠎꠤꠘꠖꠦꠉꠤꠞ ꠛꠤꠍꠔꠣꠞꠤꠔ ꠛꠤꠛꠞꠘ ꠢꠦꠚꠣꠎꠔ ꠇꠞꠍꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠦꠔꠣ ꠔꠣꠘꠞ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠌꠞꠤꠔꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠛꠣꠠꠔꠤ ꠔꠁꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠖꠦꠄ꠶

ꠁ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠘꠣ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠤ-ꠇꠦꠔꠣꠛꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠄꠇꠈꠣꠘ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ [[ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠁꠍꠢꠣꠇ|ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠁꠍꠢꠣꠇꠞ]] ''[[ꠍꠤꠞꠣꠔꠦ ꠞꠣꠍꠥꠟꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ]]''&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠦꠈꠣꠘ ꠀꠘꠥꠝꠣꠘꠤꠇ ꠷꠬꠷ ꠈ꠆ꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠛ꠆ꠖꠧ (ꠅꠊꠐ ꠢꠤꠎꠞꠤ) ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠤꠟ꠶ ꠅꠁꠟꠦꠅ ꠄꠞ ꠀꠍꠟ ꠙꠣꠑ ꠛꠤꠟꠥꠙ꠆ꠔ ꠅꠁꠉꠦꠍꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ [[ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠝ]] ꠔꠣꠘꠞ ꠍꠋꠇꠟꠘꠧ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠁꠍꠢꠣꠇꠞ ꠟꠦꠈꠣꠞ ꠢꠦꠚꠣꠎꠔ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠀꠋꠡ ꠙꠦꠡ ꠇꠞꠍꠁꠘ꠶ [[ꠀꠟ-ꠔꠣꠛꠣꠞꠤ|ꠀꠟ-ꠔꠣꠛꠣꠞꠤꠞ]] ꠟꠦꠈꠣꠔꠅ ꠄꠞ ꠇꠤꠍꠥ ꠀꠋꠡ ꠢꠦꠚꠣꠎꠔ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠀꠍꠦ꠶ ꠔꠛꠦ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠝ ꠔꠣꠘꠞ ꠜꠥꠝꠤꠇꠣꠔ ꠄꠞꠣ ꠇꠅꠁꠍꠁꠘ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠔꠣꠄ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠁꠍꠢꠣꠇꠞ ꠙꠣꠑ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠅꠃ ꠛꠤꠡꠄꠉꠥꠟꠣ ꠛꠣꠖ ꠖꠤꠍꠁꠘ ꠎꠦꠔꠣ &quot;ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞ ꠈꠣꠐ꠆ꠐꠣ ꠟꠣꠉꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ&quot;꠶

ꠀꠞꠦꠇꠐꠣ ꠎꠞꠥꠞꠤ ꠙꠄꠟꠣ ꠍꠥꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ [[ꠅꠀꠇꠤꠖꠤ|ꠀꠟ-ꠅꠀꠇꠤꠖꠤ]]-ꠞ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠘꠣꠘꠣꠘ ꠅꠜꠤꠎꠣꠘꠞ ꠁꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡ ꠀꠞ ꠔꠣꠘꠞ ꠡꠣꠉꠞꠤꠖ [[ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠍꠣ'ꠖ|ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠍꠣ'ꠖ ꠀꠟ-ꠛꠣꠉꠖꠣꠖꠤ]]-ꠞ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ''[[ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠍꠣ'ꠖ#ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠥꠟ ꠔꠣꠛꠣꠇꠣꠔ ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠣꠛꠤꠞ|ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠥꠟ ꠔꠣꠛꠣꠇꠣꠔ ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠣꠛꠤꠞ]]''꠶ ꠛꠢꠥꠔ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔ ꠅꠇꠟꠦ ꠁ ꠙꠄꠟꠣ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠤꠉꠥꠟꠣꠞꠦ ꠝꠥꠐꠣꠝꠥꠐꠤ ꠜꠞꠍꠣ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠈꠣꠘ ꠝꠣꠘꠁꠘ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠅꠁꠟꠦꠅ ꠁꠔꠣꠞ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠈꠣꠐꠤ ꠛꠟꠤ ꠘꠤꠡ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ ꠅꠅꠀ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠘꠣ꠶ ꠅꠈꠘꠇꠣꠞ ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠘꠣꠔ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ ꠉꠦꠍꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠀꠁꠘ-ꠇꠣꠘꠥꠘ ꠘꠤꠀ ꠟꠦꠈꠣꠉꠥꠟꠣ ꠝꠣꠎꠦ ꠝꠣꠎꠦ ꠛꠖꠟꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠁꠔꠧ ꠛꠣ ꠘꠅꠀ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠛꠣꠘꠣ ꠅꠁꠔꠧ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠇꠤꠘꠔꠥ ꠅꠄꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡꠤꠇ ꠊꠐꠘꠣꠞ ꠟꠦꠈꠣꠉꠥꠟꠣꠔ ꠀꠍꠟ ꠊꠐꠘꠣꠞ ꠗꠣꠞꠣꠁ ꠝꠥꠐꠣꠝꠥꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠈꠣꠟꠤ ꠇꠤꠍꠥꠐꠣ ꠛꠣꠖ ꠖꠤꠀ꠶

=== ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍ ===
{{ꠝꠥꠟ ꠘꠤꠛꠘꠗ|ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍ}}
[[File:PERF_No._732.jpg|thumb| [[ꠝꠣꠟꠤꠇ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠀꠘꠣꠍ]]-ꠅꠞ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ''[[ꠝꠥꠀꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠁꠝꠣꠝ ꠝꠣꠟꠤꠇ|ꠝꠥꠀꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ]]'' ꠄꠇ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠘ ꠙꠣꠘꠒꠥꠟꠤꠙꠤ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠦꠔꠣ  ꠈ꠆ꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠛ꠆ꠖꠧ ꠔꠣꠘꠞ ꠎꠤꠘꠖꠣ ꠕꠣꠇꠔꠦꠁ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠤꠟ꠶]]

ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠀꠁꠘ-ꠇꠣꠘꠥꠘꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠛꠠ ꠎꠞꠥꠞꠤ ꠃꠍ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ [[ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍ]]꠶ ꠁꠐꠣꠔ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠇꠕꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠀꠞ ꠅꠘꠥꠝꠥꠖꠤ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠞꠤꠔꠤ-ꠘꠤꠔꠤꠞ ꠛꠤꠛꠞꠘ ꠢꠦꠚꠣꠎꠔ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠀꠍꠦ꠶ ꠍꠛꠞ ꠙꠄꠟꠣ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍꠞ ꠇꠦꠔꠣꠛ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ''[[ꠝꠥꠀꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠁꠝꠣꠝ ꠝꠣꠟꠤꠇ]]''&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠁꠈꠣꠘ ꠟꠦꠈꠍꠁꠘ [[ꠝꠣꠟꠤꠇ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠀꠘꠣꠍ]]꠶ ꠁꠐꠣꠔ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠛꠣꠘꠤ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠍꠣꠢꠣꠛꠤ ꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠝꠔꠣꠝꠔ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠖꠤꠘꠣꠞ ꠌꠟꠣ ꠞꠦꠅꠀꠎ ꠀꠍꠦ꠶ ''ꠝꠥꠀꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ'' ꠈꠣꠟꠤ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍꠞ ꠇꠦꠔꠣꠛ ꠘꠣ; ꠁꠐꠣ ꠅꠃ ꠎꠥꠉꠞ ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠛꠤꠗꠣꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠡꠝꠣꠎꠞ ꠞꠤꠔꠤꠞ ꠄꠇ ꠎꠞꠥꠞꠤ ꠖꠟꠤꠟ ꠢꠤꠍꠣꠛꠦꠅ ꠝꠣꠘꠣ ꠅꠄ꠶

ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍ ꠡꠣꠢꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠍꠛꠞ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠝꠡꠥꠞ ꠀꠞ ꠜꠞꠍꠣ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠈꠣꠘ ꠇꠦꠔꠣꠛ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ''[[ꠍꠢꠤꠢ ꠛꠥꠈꠣꠞꠤ]]''꠶ [[ꠁꠝꠣꠝ ꠛꠥꠈꠣꠞꠤ]] ꠛꠢꠥ ꠛꠍꠞ ꠔꠥꠇꠣꠁ-ꠛꠣꠍꠣꠁ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠎꠣꠌꠣꠁ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠁ ꠍꠋꠇꠟꠘꠈꠣꠘ ꠡꠦꠡ ꠇꠞꠍꠁꠘ꠶ ꠁꠐꠣꠔ ꠈꠣꠟꠤ ꠅꠃ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍꠉꠥꠟꠣ ꠀꠘꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠦꠉꠥꠟꠣꠞ ꠍꠘꠖ ꠈꠣꠐꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠜꠞꠍꠣ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠈꠣꠘ ꠝꠣꠘꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ꠶ ''ꠍꠢꠤꠢ ꠛꠥꠈꠣꠞꠤ''-ꠔ ꠁꠝꠣꠘ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠘꠣꠝꠣꠎ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠞꠥꠎꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠢꠎ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠛꠦꠛꠍꠣ-ꠛꠣꠘꠤꠎ꠆ꠎ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠘꠤꠔꠤ-ꠇꠕꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠢꠞ ꠖꠤꠘꠞ ꠎꠤꠘꠖꠦꠉꠤꠞ ꠘꠣꠘꠣ ꠛꠤꠡꠄ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠀꠍꠦ꠶ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠘꠣ ꠘꠣꠝꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍꠞ ꠇꠦꠔꠣꠛꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠀꠍꠦ ''[[ꠍꠢꠤꠢ ꠝꠥꠍꠟꠤꠝ]]''&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''[[ꠍꠥꠘꠣꠘꠦ ꠘꠣꠍꠣꠁ]]''&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''[[ꠍꠥꠘꠣꠘꠦ ꠀꠛꠥ ꠖꠣꠃꠖ]]''&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''[[ꠍꠥꠘꠣꠘ ꠀꠔ-ꠔꠤꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠎꠤ|ꠍꠥꠘꠣꠘꠦ ꠔꠤꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠎꠤ]]'' ꠀꠞ ''[[ꠍꠥꠘꠣꠘꠦ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠝꠣꠎꠣꠢ]]''꠶ ꠁ ꠍꠄ ꠇꠦꠔꠣꠛꠞꠦ ꠄꠇꠟꠉꠦ ''[[ꠍꠤꠢꠣꠢ ꠍꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠢ]]'' ꠘꠣꠝꠦ ꠎꠣꠘꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠀꠞ [[ꠍꠥꠘꠘꠤ ꠝꠥꠍꠟꠤꠝ|ꠍꠥꠘꠘꠤ ꠝꠥꠍꠟꠝꠣꠘ]] ꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠉꠦꠍꠦ ꠍꠛꠞ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠘ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍꠞ ꠇꠦꠔꠣꠛ ꠢꠤꠍꠣꠛꠦ ꠝꠣꠘꠣ ꠅꠄ꠶

ꠇꠤꠍꠥ ꠙꠡ꠆ꠌꠤꠝꠣ ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠇ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍꠞꠦ ꠅꠄꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡꠤꠇ ꠃꠍ ꠢꠤꠍꠣꠛꠦ ꠛꠦꠛꠢꠣꠞꠧ ꠢꠥꠡꠤꠀꠞ ꠕꠣꠇꠁꠘ꠶ [[ꠃꠁꠟꠚ꠆ꠞꠦꠒ ꠝꠦꠒꠦꠟꠥꠋ|ꠃꠁꠟꠚꠣꠞ꠆ꠒ ꠝꠦꠒꠦꠟꠥꠋ]]-ꠅꠞ ꠟꠣꠈꠣꠘ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔ ꠅꠇꠟꠦ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍ ꠛꠣꠖ ꠘꠣ ꠖꠤꠀ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠛꠞꠋ ꠁꠔꠣꠞꠦ ꠁꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡꠞ ꠙꠦꠞꠦꠈꠣꠙꠐꠧ ꠝꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠄꠘ ꠇꠞꠁꠘ꠶ ꠀꠞꠇ ꠛꠣꠁ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠝꠥꠍꠟꠤꠝ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔ ꠅꠇꠟꠦ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠤ-ꠇꠦꠔꠣꠛꠞ ꠌꠣꠁꠔꠣ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍꠞ ꠇꠦꠔꠣꠛꠞꠦꠁ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠜꠞꠍꠣ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠈꠣꠘ ꠝꠣꠘꠁꠘ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠇꠣꠞꠘ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍꠧ ꠛꠋꠡꠞ ꠗꠣꠞꠣ (''[[ꠁꠍꠘꠣꠖ]]'') ꠛꠦꠛꠍꠕꠣ ꠝꠣꠘꠣ ꠅꠄ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠦꠔꠣ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠤ-ꠇꠦꠔꠣꠛꠧ ꠍꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘꠔ ꠕꠣꠢꠦ ꠘꠣ꠶

{{ꠕꠥꠇꠣꠘꠤ}}

[[ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ:ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝ]]
[[ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ:ꠘꠛꠤꠘ]]</text>
      <sha1>8b6qgj9q80i158k27m15al0hs5wgwai</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>33903</id>
      <parentid>33902</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-17T23:33:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ꠘꠘꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠖꠣꠠꠤꠇꠝꠣ ꠢꠞꠚꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠟꠣꠉꠤꠎꠣꠄ (ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ ꠇ, ꠇ. )  ꠟꠦꠇꠤꠘ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠀꠡꠟꠤ ꠙꠣꠋꠌꠥꠄꠡꠘ ꠢꠞꠚꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠟꠣꠉꠦ ꠘꠣ (ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ ꠇ ꠨ ꠇ ⁕) (By [[meta:Indic-TechCom/Tools|FindAndReplace]])</comment>
      <origin>33903</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25344" sha1="6mtp2gr0e8x4p67vc3ffzpvnrppfyo5" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable floatright&quot; style=&quot;width: 50px&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |  &lt;gallery widths=&quot;350&quot; heights=&quot;280&quot;&gt;
File:Al-Masjid AL-Nabawi Door.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;
|-
| ꠎꠘ꠆ꠝ       || {{ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠉꠘꠣ|29 ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ 570 }}&lt;br /&gt; ꠝꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ &amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠀꠞꠛ 
|-
| ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ      || {{ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠉꠘꠣ|8 ꠎꠥꠘ 632 &amp;nbsp;꠨ }}&lt;br /&gt; [[ꠝꠖꠤꠘꠣ]] &amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠀꠞꠛ
|-
| ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ       || ꠀꠞꠛ 
|-
| ꠎꠦꠔꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ&lt;br /&gt; ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠤꠔ     || ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠧꠞ ꠘꠛꠤ
|-
| ꠛꠣꠙ-ꠝꠣ         || ꠛꠣꠙ : ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ&lt;br /&gt; ꠝꠣ : ꠀꠝꠤꠘꠣ
|-
|}

{{ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠉꠘꠣ|'''ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ''' (29 ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ 570 ꠕꠘꠦ 8 ꠎꠥꠘ 632 &amp;nbsp;꠨ [[ꠀꠞ꠆ꠛꠤ]] محمد &amp;nbsp;꠨ [[ꠔꠥꠞ꠆ꠇꠤ]] ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠦꠖ) ꠙꠥꠞꠣ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠪ ꠀꠛꠥ ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠣꠡꠤꠝ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ʿꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ʿꠀꠛꠖꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠛ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠢꠣꠡꠤꠝ (ابو القاسم محمد ابن عبد الله ابن عبد المطلب ابن هاشم) ꠅꠁꠟꠣ [[ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝ]]ꠞ ꠇꠦꠘ꠆ꠖ꠆ꠞꠤꠅ ꠛꠦꠇ꠆ꠔꠤꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠅ ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠡ ꠝꠔꠦ ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ ꠁꠡ꠆ꠡꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠤꠇ ꠙꠣꠓꠣꠁꠟ ꠡꠛꠡꠦꠡ ꠘꠛꠤ &amp;nbsp;꠨ (ꠀꠞꠛꠤ: النبي ꠀꠘ-ꠘꠣꠛꠤꠁꠃ) &amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠔꠕꠣ &quot;ꠛꠣꠞ꠆ꠔꠣꠛꠣꠅꠇ&quot; (ꠀꠞꠛꠤ: الرسول ꠀꠞ-ꠞꠣꠍꠥꠟ) &amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠣꠞ ꠃꠙꠞꠦ ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠙꠗꠣꠘ ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝꠉ꠆ꠞꠘ꠆ꠕ ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ ꠅꠛꠔꠤꠞ꠆ꠘ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ }}⁕ ꠅꠝꠥꠍꠟꠤꠝ ꠅꠈꠟꠧꠞ ꠝꠧꠔꠦ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠎꠤꠛꠘ ꠛꠦꠛꠍ꠆ꠕꠣꠞ ꠙꠛꠞ꠆ꠕꠇ ⁕ ꠛꠦꠡꠤꠞꠜꠣꠉ ꠁꠔꠤꠀꠡꠛꠤꠖ ꠀꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡꠉ꠆ꠉ ꠅꠈꠟꠧꠞ ꠝꠔꠦ &amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠀꠍꠟꠣ ꠖꠥꠘꠤꠀꠞ ꠁꠔꠤꠀꠡꠧ ꠅꠁꠘ꠆ꠘꠔꠝ ꠙꠜꠣꠛꠡꠣꠟꠤ ꠞꠣꠎꠘꠤꠔꠤꠛꠤꠖ &amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠡꠣꠝꠣꠎꠤꠇ ꠅ ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠅ ꠘꠦꠔꠣ ⁕ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠁ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡꠧꠔ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠅꠁꠘ꠆ꠘꠔꠝ ꠇꠣꠞꠘ ꠅꠁꠟ ꠀꠖ꠆ꠖꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠅ ꠎꠣꠉꠔꠤꠇ ꠖꠧꠅ ꠛꠣꠄ ꠌꠥꠠꠣꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠡꠚꠟꠔꠣ ꠙꠣꠅꠀ ⁕ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠅ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠧ ꠎꠦꠝꠘꠦ ꠡꠚꠟ ꠞꠣꠎꠘꠂꠔꠤꠇ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠧꠅ ꠅꠟꠣ ꠡꠚꠟ ⁕ ꠡꠣꠞꠣ ꠀꠞꠛ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠞ ꠎꠣꠉꠞꠘꠧꠞ ꠙꠕꠤꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠔ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠅꠉ꠆ꠞꠉꠘ꠆ꠘ; ꠝꠣꠁꠞꠇꠥꠞ ꠀꠞꠛ ꠅꠈꠟꠞꠦ ꠄꠇ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠧꠞ ꠅꠁꠘ꠆ꠘꠔꠝ ꠡꠚꠟꠔꠣ ⁕

{{ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠉꠘꠣ|ꠀꠘꠥꠝꠣꠘꠤꠇ 570 ꠈꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠛ꠆ꠖ ꠝꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ꠘꠉꠞꠤꠔ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠝ ꠘꠦꠅꠀ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠚꠥꠞꠥ ꠕꠣꠇꠔꠦ ꠄꠔꠤꠝ ꠅꠁꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠄꠞꠛꠣꠖꠦ ꠙꠄꠟꠣ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠖꠣꠖꠣ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ ꠝꠧꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠛ ꠅ ꠛꠣꠖꠦ ꠌꠣꠌꠣ ꠀꠛꠥ ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠛꠧꠞ ꠉꠦꠍꠦ ꠟꠣꠟꠘ ꠙꠣꠟꠘ ꠅꠁꠘ ⁕ ꠢꠦꠞꠣ ꠙꠣꠢꠣꠠꠧꠞ ꠉꠥꠢꠣꠔ ꠗꠤꠀꠘꠧ ꠕꠣꠇꠔꠦ ꠕꠣꠇꠔꠦ 40 ꠛꠍꠞ ꠛꠄꠅꠡꠧ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠘꠛꠥꠅꠔ ꠙꠣꠁꠘ ⁕ ꠎꠤꠛ꠆ꠞꠣꠁꠟ ꠅꠃ ꠙꠣꠢꠣꠠꠧꠞ ꠉꠥꠢꠣꠔ ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠞ ꠔꠞꠚ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠉꠦꠍꠦ ꠅꠢꠤ ꠟꠁꠀ ꠀꠁꠘ ⁕ ꠔꠤꠘ ꠛꠍꠞ ꠛꠣꠖꠦ 610 ꠈꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠛ꠆ꠖ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠡꠣꠝꠘꠣꠡꠣꠝꠘꠤ ꠅꠢꠤ ꠙꠌꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ &amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠀꠞ ꠊꠧꠡꠘꠣ ꠖꠦꠁꠘ &quot;ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣ ꠄꠇ&quot; ꠅ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠉꠦꠍꠦ ꠘꠤꠎꠞꠦ ꠡꠙꠤꠀ ꠖꠦꠃꠀꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠖꠥꠘꠤꠀꠁꠞ ꠇꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠘ ꠘꠤꠢꠤꠔ &amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠀꠞ [[ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝ]]ꠞ ꠅꠁꠘꠣꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠘꠛꠤꠘꠔꠞ ꠟꠣꠈꠣꠘ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠅ ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠞ ꠙꠣꠑꠣꠁꠟ ꠖꠥꠔ }}⁕

ꠝꠞꠣꠞ ꠀꠉ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠎꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ-ꠅꠞ ꠉꠦꠍꠦ ꠀꠅꠀ ꠅꠢꠤꠅꠈꠟ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠧꠞ ꠀꠄꠀꠔ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠞꠁ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠥꠍꠟꠝꠣꠘꠅꠈꠟꠦ ꠅꠃ ꠀꠄꠀꠔꠅꠈꠟꠞꠦ &quot;ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠞ ꠛꠣꠘꠤ&quot; ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠝꠘꠧ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ ⁕ ꠁ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠧꠞ ꠃꠙꠞꠦ ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝ ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝꠞ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠙꠔꠤꠡꠐꠤꠔ ⁕ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠧꠞ ꠟꠉꠦꠟꠉꠦ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍ ꠅ ꠍꠤꠞꠣꠔ (ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠤ) ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠙꠣꠅꠀ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ-ꠅꠞ ꠡꠤꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ꠅ ꠅꠘꠥꠡꠤꠟꠘ (ꠡꠥꠘ꠆ꠘꠔ) ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠀꠁꠘ (ꠡꠞꠤꠅꠔ) ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠅꠄ ⁕

==ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠇ-ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠀꠞꠛ==
ꠀꠞꠛ ꠃꠙꠖꠤꠙ ꠀꠍꠤꠟ ꠝꠥꠟꠔ ꠢꠥꠇꠘꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠘꠦꠅꠉꠤꠞꠤꠄ ꠜꠞꠣ &amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠅꠔꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠝꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠖꠣꠘ ꠘꠣꠁꠟꠦ ꠘꠖꠤꠞ ꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠖꠣꠞ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠌꠟ ꠍꠣꠠꠣ ꠈꠦꠔꠉꠤꠞꠍ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠎꠦ ꠇꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠀꠍꠤꠟ ⁕ ꠀꠞꠛ ꠛꠟꠔꠦ ꠁꠈꠣꠘꠧ ꠝꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ꠅ ꠝꠖꠤꠘꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠄꠞ ꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠖꠣꠞ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠌꠟ ꠘꠤꠀ ꠉꠠꠤꠀ ꠃꠑꠣ ꠅꠋꠡꠞꠦ ꠛꠥꠏꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠁꠞ ⁕ ꠝꠖꠤꠘꠣ ꠀꠍꠤꠟ ꠈꠦꠔꠉꠤꠞꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠞ ꠃꠙꠎꠥꠉꠤ ꠛꠠ ꠘꠉꠞꠤ &amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠅꠁꠘ꠆ꠘꠛꠣꠄ ꠝꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ꠀꠍꠤꠟ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙ꠆ꠞꠖꠣꠄ ꠅꠈꠟꠧꠞ ꠛꠡꠔꠤꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠉꠥꠞꠥꠔ꠆ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘ ꠛꠦꠛꠡꠣ ꠇꠦꠘ꠆꠆ꠖ꠆ꠞ ⁕ ꠁ ꠅꠋꠡꠧꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠧꠞ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠧꠞ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠤꠇ꠆ꠔꠔꠣ ꠀꠍꠤꠟ ⁕

ꠢꠃꠡꠝꠄꠇꠥꠞ ꠀꠞꠛ ꠅꠞ꠆ꠕꠘꠤꠔꠤꠞ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠈꠥꠐꠤ ꠀꠍꠤꠟ ꠛꠦꠛꠡꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠞꠣꠈꠣꠟꠤ ⁕ ꠁꠍ꠆ꠕꠣꠘꠤꠅ ꠀꠞꠛ ꠅꠈꠟ ꠎꠣꠎꠣꠛꠞ ꠀꠞ ꠉꠤꠞꠍ꠆ꠔ ꠖꠥꠁ ꠍꠦꠘꠤꠞ ꠀꠍꠤꠟ ⁕ ꠎꠣꠎꠣꠛꠞ ꠅꠈꠟꠦ ꠙꠣꠘꠤ ꠅ ꠈꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠅꠈꠟ ꠟꠁꠀ ꠄꠇ ꠎꠣꠉꠣ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠀꠞꠧꠇ ꠎꠣꠉꠣꠔ ꠉꠥꠞꠤꠀ ꠛꠦꠠꠣꠁꠔꠣ ⁕ ꠅꠁꠘ꠆ꠘꠛꠣꠄ ꠉꠤꠞꠍ꠆ꠔ ꠅꠈꠟꠦ ꠄꠇ ꠎꠣꠉꠣꠔ ꠕꠣꠇꠔꠧ ꠀꠞ ꠛꠦꠛꠡꠣ ꠅ ꠈꠦꠔꠧꠞ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠞꠔ ⁕ ꠎꠣꠎꠣꠛꠞ ꠅꠈꠟꠦ ꠝꠞꠥꠙꠕꠧ ꠎꠣꠔ꠆ꠞꠤꠛꠣꠢꠤ ꠉꠣꠠꠤꠘꠔ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠞꠝꠘ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠁꠀ ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠟꠣꠝꠣꠟ ꠇꠣꠞꠤꠀ ꠀꠘꠤꠀ ꠘꠤꠎꠧꠞ ꠜꠞꠘꠙꠧꠡꠘꠧ ꠟꠣꠉꠣꠁꠔꠧ ⁕ ꠁꠔꠣ ꠇꠣꠝꠞꠦ ꠔꠣꠞꠣ ꠅꠙꠞꠣꠗ ꠝꠘꠧ ꠇꠞꠔ ꠘꠣ ⁕

== ꠘꠣꠝ ꠀꠞ ꠃꠙꠣꠗꠤ ==
ꠝꠥꠍꠟꠤꠝ ꠡꠝꠣꠎꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠀꠞ ꠃꠙꠣꠗꠤ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ। ꠁ ꠘꠣꠝꠅꠈꠟꠞꠦ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠧ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠘꠣꠝ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍꠧ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠤꠔ ꠘꠣꠝ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠙꠛꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠧ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞ ꠡꠥꠘ꠆ꠖꠞ ꠘꠣꠝꠅꠈꠟꠞ (''ꠀꠍꠝꠣꠃꠟ ꠢꠥꠍꠘꠣ'') ꠟꠉꠦ ꠝꠤꠟ ꠕꠣꠇꠣ ꠘꠣꠝ - ꠁꠟꠣ ꠇꠁꠀ ꠜꠣꠉ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ। ꠃꠍꠝꠣꠘꠤꠅ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔ ꠝꠥꠍ꠆ꠔꠣꠇꠤꠝꠎꠣꠖꠦ ꠍꠥꠟꠣꠁꠝꠣꠘ ꠍꠣꠖꠦꠖꠖꠤꠘ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ'ꠞ ''ꠝꠤꠞꠣꠔꠥꠍ ꠍꠣꠚꠣ ꠚꠤ ꠘꠥꠢꠛꠦꠔꠤ ꠄꠍꠝꠣꠁꠟ ꠝꠥꠍ꠆ꠔꠚꠣ'' ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ৯৯ꠐꠣ ꠘꠣꠝꠞ ꠛꠦꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ꠇꠞꠍꠂꠘ।

ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠙꠥꠞꠣ ꠘꠣꠝ ''ꠀꠛꠥꠟ ꠇꠣꠡꠤꠝ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠛ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠢꠣꠡꠤꠝ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖ ꠝꠣꠘꠣꠚ ꠀꠟ ꠇꠥꠞꠣꠁꠡꠤ'' (ꠀꠞꠛꠤ: محمد بن عبد الله بن عبد المطلب بن هاشم بن عبد مناف القرشي)। ꠡꠋꠇꠦꠙꠦ ꠔꠣꠞꠦ ''ꠀꠛꠥꠟ ꠇꠣꠡꠤꠝ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠛꠤꠘ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ ꠛꠤꠘ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠛ ꠀꠟ ꠢꠣꠡꠤꠝꠤ'' ꠘꠣꠝꠧꠅ ꠒꠣꠇꠣ ꠅꠄ। ꠁ ꠘꠣꠝꠞ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠝꠣ ꠇꠞꠟꠦ ꠅꠄ: &quot;ꠇꠥꠞꠣꠁꠡ ꠉꠥꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠞ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ ꠝꠣꠘꠣꠚꠞ ꠙꠥꠀ ꠢꠣꠡꠤꠝ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠢꠣꠡꠤꠝꠞ ꠙꠥꠀ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠛ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠛꠞ ꠙꠥꠀ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞ ꠙꠥꠀ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ&quot;। ꠁꠔꠣ ꠍꠣꠠꠣꠅ ꠡꠝꠣꠎꠧ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ''ꠀꠟ-ꠀꠝꠤꠘ'' (ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠍꠤ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠢꠣꠍꠣ ꠇꠁꠔꠣ) ꠃꠙꠣꠗꠤꠔꠦ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠤꠔ ꠀꠍꠟꠣ ꠀꠞ ''ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠣꠖꠥꠟ ꠀꠝꠤꠘ'' ꠘꠣꠝꠧꠅ ꠒꠣꠇꠣ ꠅꠁꠔ।

''ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ'' ꠘꠣꠝꠐꠣ ꠀꠞꠛꠤ ꠡꠛ꠆ꠖ ''ꠢꠣꠝꠖ'' ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠀꠁꠍꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠣꠞ ꠅꠞ꠆ꠕ &quot;ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡꠋꠡꠣ&quot;। ''ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ'' ꠅꠞ꠆ꠕ &quot;ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡꠋꠡꠤꠔ&quot;&amp;nbsp;꠨ &quot;ꠎꠦꠘ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡꠋꠡꠣꠞ ꠎꠥꠉ꠆ꠉ&quot;। ꠝꠥꠍꠟꠤꠝꠅꠈꠟꠦ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞꠦ ''ꠝꠥꠍ꠆ꠔꠣꠚꠣ''&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''ꠝꠣꠢꠝꠥꠖ'' ꠀꠞ ''ꠀꠢꠝꠖ'' ꠘꠣꠝꠧꠅ ꠝꠣꠔꠂꠘ। ''ꠝꠥꠍ꠆ꠔꠣꠚꠣ'' ꠅꠞ꠆ꠕ &quot;ꠛꠣꠍꠣꠁ ꠇꠞꠣ&quot; ꠀꠞ ''ꠀꠢꠝꠖ'' ꠅꠞ꠆ꠕ &quot;ꠛꠃꠔ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡꠋꠡꠤꠔ&quot;। ꠔꠣꠞ ''ꠇꠥꠘꠤꠀ'' ꠀꠍꠟ ''ꠀꠛꠥ'ꠟ-ꠇꠣꠡꠤꠝ''&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠣꠞ ꠅꠞ꠆ꠕ &quot;ꠇꠣꠡꠤꠝꠞ ꠛꠣꠙ&quot;। ꠀꠞꠛ ꠡꠝꠣꠎꠧ ''ꠇꠥꠘꠤꠀ'' ꠡꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘꠔ ꠙꠄꠟꠣ ꠡꠘ꠆ꠔꠣꠘꠞ ꠘꠣꠝꠞ ꠃꠙꠞꠦ ꠑꠤꠇ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ। ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠘꠤꠎꠦꠅ ꠘꠤꠎꠞꠦ ''ꠀꠛꠥ'ꠟ-ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠔ'' (ꠏꠠꠤꠘꠔꠣꠁꠘ'র ꠛꠣꠙ) ꠇꠁꠔꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠇꠣꠞꠘ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠡꠣꠔ ꠡꠘ꠆ꠔꠣꠘꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠌꠣꠁꠞ ꠎꠘ ꠀꠍꠟꠣ ꠏꠠꠤ।

ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ ꠝꠥꠔꠣꠛꠦꠇ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠀꠅꠀꠞ ꠝꠥꠛꠣꠞꠇꠤ ꠔꠣꠅꠞꠣꠔ ꠀꠞ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠎꠤꠟꠧ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠟ। ꠁ ꠛꠤꠡꠄ ꠄꠇ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠦ ꠇꠁꠘ&amp;nbsp;꠨ &quot;ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠧ ꠀꠝꠣꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ ''ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ''&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠎꠤꠟꠧ ''ꠀꠢꠝꠖ'' ꠀꠞ ꠔꠣꠅꠞꠣꠔꠧ ''ꠀꠢꠄꠖ''।&quot;

ꠎꠣꠞ꠆ꠝꠣꠘ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠌ꠆꠆ꠠꠛꠤꠖ ꠜꠟ꠆ꠇꠣꠞ ꠙꠙ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠍ꠆ꠔꠣꠛ ꠇꠞꠍꠂꠘ ꠎꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ'' ꠀꠞ ꠌꠃꠕꠣ ꠈꠟꠤꠚꠣ ''ꠀꠟꠤ'' ꠘꠣꠝꠖꠥꠐꠣ ꠀꠍꠟꠦ ꠛꠦꠇ꠆ꠔꠤꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠅꠁꠀ ꠘꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠛꠞꠋ ꠃꠙꠣꠗꠤ ꠅꠁꠀ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠅꠁꠔ।
=== ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ === 
[[File:Muhammad Salat.svg|thumb|''ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ''&amp;nbsp;꠨ [[ꠍꠥꠟꠥꠍ]] ꠡꠁꠟꠤꠔ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ [[ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠌꠣꠞꠥꠟꠤꠙꠤ]]]] ''ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ'' ꠘꠣꠝꠞ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ ꠅꠞ꠆ꠕ ꠅꠁꠟ &quot;ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡꠋꠡꠘꠤꠅ&quot;⁕ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠧ ꠁ ꠘꠣꠝꠐꠣ ꠝꠥꠑ ꠌꠣꠁꠞꠛꠣꠞ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ⁕ ꠅꠈꠣꠘꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞꠦ ꠛꠤꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠃꠙꠣꠗꠤꠔ ꠝꠣꠔꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ⁕ ꠁ ꠃꠙꠣꠗꠤꠅꠈꠟꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠀꠍꠦ: ''ꠀꠢꠝꠖ'' (ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡꠋꠡꠤꠔ)&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''ꠘꠛꠤ''&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''ꠞꠣꠍꠥꠟ'' (ꠛꠣꠞ꠆ꠔꠣꠛꠣꠅꠇ)&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖ'' (ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞ ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠖꠣ)&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''ꠛꠡꠤꠞ'' (ꠢꠥꠡ-ꠈꠛꠞꠤ)&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''ꠡꠣꠢꠤꠖ'' (ꠡꠣꠇ꠆ꠇꠤ)&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''ꠝꠥꠛꠣꠡ꠆ꠡꠤꠞ'' (ꠢꠥꠡ-ꠈꠛꠞ ꠖꠦꠅꠀꠞ)&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''ꠘꠣꠎꠤꠞ'' (ꠢꠥꠡꠤꠀꠞ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ)&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''ꠝꠥꠎꠣꠇ꠆ꠇꠤꠞ'' (ꠃꠙꠖꠦꠡ ꠖꠦꠅꠀꠞ)&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''ꠖꠣꠁ'' (ꠒꠣꠇꠂꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ)&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''ꠘꠥꠞ'' (ꠀꠟꠥꠀ) ꠀꠞ ''ꠍꠤꠞꠣꠎꠥꠝ ꠝꠥꠘꠤꠞ'' (ꠀꠟꠥꠀꠟꠣ ꠌꠦꠞꠣꠉ)⁕
== ꠔꠁꠔ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠃꠞ꠆ꠡ == 
{{ꠝꠥꠟ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ|ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠕꠝꠤꠇ ꠁꠔꠤꠀꠡ|ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠁꠔꠤꠀꠡꠤꠇꠔꠣ}}
=== ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ === 
{{ꠝꠥꠟ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ|ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ}}
[[File:Birmingham_Quran_manuscript.jpg|thumb|[[ꠛꠣꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠋꠢꠣꠝ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ ꠙꠣꠘ꠆ꠒꠥꠟꠤꠙꠤ|ꠛꠣꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠋꠢꠣꠝ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ ꠙꠣꠘ꠆ꠒꠥꠟꠤꠙꠤꠞ]]  ꠖꠥꠐꠣ ꠚꠟꠤꠅ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠢꠄꠔ [[ꠢꠦꠎꠣꠎꠤ ꠟꠤꠙꠤ|ꠢꠦꠎꠣꠎꠤ ꠟꠤꠙꠤꠔ]] ꠟꠦꠈꠣ⁕ ꠁꠔꠣ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠎꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠣ ꠕꠣꠇꠣꠞ ꠡꠝꠄ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ৫৬৮ ꠕꠘꠦ ৬৪৫ ꠈꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠛ꠆ꠖꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠟ ꠇꠁꠀ ꠝꠘꠧ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ⁕]]

[[File:Folio_from_a_Koran_(8th-9th_century).jpg| thumb| ꠇꠥꠚꠤ ꠟꠤꠙꠤ|ꠇꠥꠚꠤ ꠟꠤꠙꠤꠔ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠙꠄꠟꠣꠞ ꠎꠥꠉꠞ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ ( ꠀꠛ꠆ꠛꠣꠍꠤꠅ ꠎꠥꠉ &amp;nbsp;꠨ ৮ꠝ-৯ꠝ ꠡꠔꠣꠛ꠆ꠖꠤ )]]

[[ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ]] ꠅꠁꠟ [[ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝ|ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠞ]] ꠝꠥꠟ ꠀꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠗꠣꠘ ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝꠉ꠆ꠞꠘ꠆ꠕ⁕ [[ꠝꠥꠍꠟꠤꠝ|ꠝꠥꠍꠟꠤꠝꠅꠈꠟꠦ]] ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠡ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠁꠔꠣ [[ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ|ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞ]] ꠛꠣꠘꠤ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠣꠐꠣ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠗꠣꠘ ꠚꠦꠞꠦꠡ꠆ꠔꠣ [[ꠎꠤꠛ꠆ꠞꠣꠁꠟ|ꠎꠤꠛ꠆ꠞꠣꠁꠟꠞ]] ꠝꠣꠖ꠆ꠖꠦꠝ ২৩ ꠛꠍꠞ ꠖꠞꠤꠀ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠇꠣꠍꠦ ꠘꠣꠎꠤꠟ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ⁕ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠧ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ &quot;ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞ ꠞꠣꠍꠥꠟ&quot;ꠞꠦ ꠝꠣꠔꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠣꠞꠦ ꠇꠤꠍꠥ ꠀꠄꠀꠔꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ⁕ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠧꠞ ꠇꠤꠍꠥ ꠊꠐꠘꠣ ꠡꠞꠣꠡꠞꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠇꠤꠍꠥ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠐꠣꠛꠣꠄ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ [[ꠢꠤꠎꠞꠔ]]&amp;nbsp;꠨ [[ꠛꠖꠞꠧꠞ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠖ]]&amp;nbsp;꠨ [[ꠃꠢꠥꠖꠧꠞ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠖ]]&amp;nbsp;꠨ [[ꠈꠘ꠆ꠖꠇꠧꠞ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠖ]]&amp;nbsp;꠨ [[ꠈꠄꠛꠞꠧꠞ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠖ]] ꠀꠞ [[ꠝꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ꠛꠤꠎꠄ]]⁕ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ ꠇꠞꠤꠀ [[ꠍꠥꠞꠣ ꠀꠢꠎꠣꠛ|ꠍꠥꠞꠣ ꠀꠢꠎꠣꠛꠧ]] ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠤ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠔꠣꠞ [[ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠛꠤꠛꠤꠉꠘ|ꠛꠤꠛꠤꠘꠔꠣꠁꠘ'র]] ꠀꠞ [[ꠍꠣꠢꠣꠛꠤ|ꠍꠣꠢꠣꠛꠤꠘꠔꠣꠁꠘ'র]] ꠟꠉꠦ ꠎꠠꠤꠔ ꠛꠤꠛꠞꠘ ꠀꠍꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠅꠈꠣꠘꠧ ꠈꠘ꠆ꠖꠇꠞ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠖꠞ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠘꠣꠅ ꠀꠍꠦ⁕ ꠇꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠥ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠇꠣꠟꠧꠞ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠖꠤꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠊꠐꠘꠣꠅꠈꠟ ꠛꠣ ꠅꠔꠣꠞ ꠡꠝꠄꠞꠦꠈꠣ ꠘꠤꠀ ꠔꠥꠟꠘꠣꠝꠥꠟꠇꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠇꠝ ꠔꠁꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ⁕ ꠛꠦꠡꠤꠞꠜꠣꠉ ꠀꠄꠀꠔꠧ ꠁꠔꠤꠀꠡꠞ ꠙꠦꠇ꠆ꠇꠣꠙꠐ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠖꠤꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠘꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠍꠣꠠꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠇꠥꠘꠥ [[ꠍꠣꠢꠣꠛꠤ|ꠍꠣꠢꠣꠛꠤꠞ]] ꠘꠣꠝꠅ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠧ ꠘꠣꠁ⁕ ꠅꠔꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠞ ꠃꠙꠞꠦ ꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠛꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠔ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠤ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠇꠑꠤꠘ⁕ ꠝꠘꠧ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠎꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠣ ꠕꠣꠇꠣꠞ ꠡꠝꠄ'ꠁ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠟ⁕ ꠛꠣꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠋꠢꠣꠝ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ ꠙꠣꠘ꠆ꠒꠥꠟꠤꠙꠤ ꠞꠦꠒꠤꠅꠇꠣꠞ꠆ꠛꠘ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠟꠦꠡꠘ ꠝꠥꠔꠣꠛꠦꠇ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠇꠣꠟꠧ'ꠁ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠟ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠣꠐꠣ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠞ ꠃꠞ꠆ꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠘꠤꠀ ꠙꠡ꠆ꠌꠤꠝꠣ ꠙꠥꠘꠞ꠆ꠛꠤꠛꠦꠌꠘꠣꠛꠣꠖꠤ ꠔꠁꠔ꠆ꠔꠅꠈꠟꠞ ꠛꠤꠙꠞꠤꠔꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠝꠣꠘ ꠖꠦꠈꠣꠄ⁕

=== ꠙꠄꠟꠣ ꠎꠤꠘꠖꠦꠉꠤ === 
{{ꠝꠥꠟ ꠘꠤꠛꠘꠗ|ꠍꠤꠞꠣꠔ}} 
[[File:PERF_No._665.jpg|thumb| [[ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠝ]]-ꠅꠞ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ [[ꠍꠤꠞꠣꠔꠦ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠝ|ꠍꠤꠞꠣꠔꠥꠘ ꠘꠛꠛꠤꠀꠢꠦꠞ]] ꠄꠇ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠘ ꠙꠣꠘꠒꠥꠟꠤꠙꠤ&amp;nbsp;⁕ ꠝꠣꠘꠣ ꠅꠄ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠁꠐꠣ .ꠒ. ꠈ꠆ꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠛ꠆ꠖꠧ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠝꠞ ꠁꠘꠔꠦꠇꠣꠟꠞ ꠛꠣꠖꠦ ꠔꠣꠘꠞ ꠡꠣꠉꠞꠤꠖ ꠅꠟꠦ ꠁꠐꠣꠞꠦ ꠛꠣꠅ ꠇꠞꠍꠟꠣ&amp;nbsp;⁕ ꠁꠐꠣ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠎꠤꠘꠖꠦꠉꠤ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠞ꠆ꠇꠦ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠄꠇ ꠎꠞꠥꠞꠤ ꠅꠄꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡꠤꠇ ꠖꠟꠤꠟ&amp;nbsp;⁕]]

ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠎꠤꠘꠖꠦꠉꠤ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠞ꠆ꠇꠦ ꠙꠄꠟꠣ ꠔꠁꠔ꠆ꠔꠄꠞ ꠃꠍ ꠙꠣꠅꠀ ꠎꠣꠄ [[ꠢꠤꠎꠞꠤ ꠍꠘ|ꠢꠤꠎꠞꠤ]] ꠖꠥꠁ ꠀꠞ ꠔꠤꠘ ꠡꠔꠇꠧ (ꠈ꠆ꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠅ ꠀꠑ ꠀꠞ ꠘꠄ ꠡꠔꠇꠧ) ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠝꠥꠍꠟꠤꠝ ꠅꠄꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡꠤꠇ ꠟꠦꠈꠣꠉꠥꠟꠣꠔ&amp;nbsp;⁕ ꠁ ꠡꠝꠄꠞ ꠟꠦꠈꠣꠉꠥꠟꠣ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠎꠤꠘꠖꠦꠉꠤꠞ ꠛꠤꠍꠔꠣꠞꠤꠔ ꠛꠤꠛꠞꠘ ꠢꠦꠚꠣꠎꠔ ꠇꠞꠍꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠦꠔꠣ ꠔꠣꠘꠞ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠌꠞꠤꠔꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠛꠣꠠꠔꠤ ꠔꠁꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠖꠦꠄ&amp;nbsp;⁕

ꠁ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠘꠣ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠤ-ꠇꠦꠔꠣꠛꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠄꠇꠈꠣꠘ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ [[ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠁꠍꠢꠣꠇ|ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠁꠍꠢꠣꠇꠞ]] ''[[ꠍꠤꠞꠣꠔꠦ ꠞꠣꠍꠥꠟꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ]]''&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠦꠈꠣꠘ ꠀꠘꠥꠝꠣꠘꠤꠇ ꠷꠬꠷ ꠈ꠆ꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠛ꠆ꠖꠧ (ꠅꠊꠐ ꠢꠤꠎꠞꠤ) ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠤꠟ&amp;nbsp;⁕ ꠅꠁꠟꠦꠅ ꠄꠞ ꠀꠍꠟ ꠙꠣꠑ ꠛꠤꠟꠥꠙ꠆ꠔ ꠅꠁꠉꠦꠍꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ [[ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠝ]] ꠔꠣꠘꠞ ꠍꠋꠇꠟꠘꠧ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠁꠍꠢꠣꠇꠞ ꠟꠦꠈꠣꠞ ꠢꠦꠚꠣꠎꠔ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠀꠋꠡ ꠙꠦꠡ ꠇꠞꠍꠁꠘ&amp;nbsp;⁕ [[ꠀꠟ-ꠔꠣꠛꠣꠞꠤ|ꠀꠟ-ꠔꠣꠛꠣꠞꠤꠞ]] ꠟꠦꠈꠣꠔꠅ ꠄꠞ ꠇꠤꠍꠥ ꠀꠋꠡ ꠢꠦꠚꠣꠎꠔ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠀꠍꠦ&amp;nbsp;⁕ ꠔꠛꠦ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠝ ꠔꠣꠘꠞ ꠜꠥꠝꠤꠇꠣꠔ ꠄꠞꠣ ꠇꠅꠁꠍꠁꠘ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠔꠣꠄ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠁꠍꠢꠣꠇꠞ ꠙꠣꠑ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠅꠃ ꠛꠤꠡꠄꠉꠥꠟꠣ ꠛꠣꠖ ꠖꠤꠍꠁꠘ ꠎꠦꠔꠣ &quot;ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞ ꠈꠣꠐ꠆ꠐꠣ ꠟꠣꠉꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ&quot;&amp;nbsp;⁕

ꠀꠞꠦꠇꠐꠣ ꠎꠞꠥꠞꠤ ꠙꠄꠟꠣ ꠍꠥꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ [[ꠅꠀꠇꠤꠖꠤ|ꠀꠟ-ꠅꠀꠇꠤꠖꠤ]]-ꠞ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠘꠣꠘꠣꠘ ꠅꠜꠤꠎꠣꠘꠞ ꠁꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡ ꠀꠞ ꠔꠣꠘꠞ ꠡꠣꠉꠞꠤꠖ [[ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠍꠣ'ꠖ|ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠍꠣ'ꠖ ꠀꠟ-ꠛꠣꠉꠖꠣꠖꠤ]]-ꠞ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ''[[ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠍꠣ'ꠖ#ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠥꠟ ꠔꠣꠛꠣꠇꠣꠔ ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠣꠛꠤꠞ|ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠥꠟ ꠔꠣꠛꠣꠇꠣꠔ ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠣꠛꠤꠞ]]''&amp;nbsp;⁕ ꠛꠢꠥꠔ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔ ꠅꠇꠟꠦ ꠁ ꠙꠄꠟꠣ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠤꠉꠥꠟꠣꠞꠦ ꠝꠥꠐꠣꠝꠥꠐꠤ ꠜꠞꠍꠣ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠈꠣꠘ ꠝꠣꠘꠁꠘ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠅꠁꠟꠦꠅ ꠁꠔꠣꠞ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠈꠣꠐꠤ ꠛꠟꠤ ꠘꠤꠡ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ ꠅꠅꠀ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠘꠣ&amp;nbsp;⁕ ꠅꠈꠘꠇꠣꠞ ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠘꠣꠔ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ ꠉꠦꠍꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠀꠁꠘ-ꠇꠣꠘꠥꠘ ꠘꠤꠀ ꠟꠦꠈꠣꠉꠥꠟꠣ ꠝꠣꠎꠦ ꠝꠣꠎꠦ ꠛꠖꠟꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠁꠔꠧ ꠛꠣ ꠘꠅꠀ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠛꠣꠘꠣ ꠅꠁꠔꠧ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠇꠤꠘꠔꠥ ꠅꠄꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡꠤꠇ ꠊꠐꠘꠣꠞ ꠟꠦꠈꠣꠉꠥꠟꠣꠔ ꠀꠍꠟ ꠊꠐꠘꠣꠞ ꠗꠣꠞꠣꠁ ꠝꠥꠐꠣꠝꠥꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠈꠣꠟꠤ ꠇꠤꠍꠥꠐꠣ ꠛꠣꠖ ꠖꠤꠀ&amp;nbsp;⁕

=== ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍ ===
{{ꠝꠥꠟ ꠘꠤꠛꠘꠗ|ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍ}}
[[File:PERF_No._732.jpg|thumb| [[ꠝꠣꠟꠤꠇ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠀꠘꠣꠍ]]-ꠅꠞ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ''[[ꠝꠥꠀꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠁꠝꠣꠝ ꠝꠣꠟꠤꠇ|ꠝꠥꠀꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ]]'' ꠄꠇ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠘ ꠙꠣꠘꠒꠥꠟꠤꠙꠤ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠦꠔꠣ  ꠈ꠆ꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠛ꠆ꠖꠧ ꠔꠣꠘꠞ ꠎꠤꠘꠖꠣ ꠕꠣꠇꠔꠦꠁ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠤꠟ&amp;nbsp;⁕]]

ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠀꠁꠘ-ꠇꠣꠘꠥꠘꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠛꠠ ꠎꠞꠥꠞꠤ ꠃꠍ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ [[ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍ]]&amp;nbsp;⁕ ꠁꠐꠣꠔ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠇꠕꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠀꠞ ꠅꠘꠥꠝꠥꠖꠤ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠞꠤꠔꠤ-ꠘꠤꠔꠤꠞ ꠛꠤꠛꠞꠘ ꠢꠦꠚꠣꠎꠔ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠀꠍꠦ&amp;nbsp;⁕ ꠍꠛꠞ ꠙꠄꠟꠣ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍꠞ ꠇꠦꠔꠣꠛ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ''[[ꠝꠥꠀꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠁꠝꠣꠝ ꠝꠣꠟꠤꠇ]]''&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠁꠈꠣꠘ ꠟꠦꠈꠍꠁꠘ [[ꠝꠣꠟꠤꠇ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠀꠘꠣꠍ]]&amp;nbsp;⁕ ꠁꠐꠣꠔ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠛꠣꠘꠤ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠍꠣꠢꠣꠛꠤ ꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠝꠔꠣꠝꠔ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠖꠤꠘꠣꠞ ꠌꠟꠣ ꠞꠦꠅꠀꠎ ꠀꠍꠦ&amp;nbsp;⁕ ''ꠝꠥꠀꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ'' ꠈꠣꠟꠤ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍꠞ ꠇꠦꠔꠣꠛ ꠘꠣ; ꠁꠐꠣ ꠅꠃ ꠎꠥꠉꠞ ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠛꠤꠗꠣꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠡꠝꠣꠎꠞ ꠞꠤꠔꠤꠞ ꠄꠇ ꠎꠞꠥꠞꠤ ꠖꠟꠤꠟ ꠢꠤꠍꠣꠛꠦꠅ ꠝꠣꠘꠣ ꠅꠄ&amp;nbsp;⁕

ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍ ꠡꠣꠢꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠍꠛꠞ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠝꠡꠥꠞ ꠀꠞ ꠜꠞꠍꠣ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠈꠣꠘ ꠇꠦꠔꠣꠛ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ''[[ꠍꠢꠤꠢ ꠛꠥꠈꠣꠞꠤ]]''&amp;nbsp;⁕ [[ꠁꠝꠣꠝ ꠛꠥꠈꠣꠞꠤ]] ꠛꠢꠥ ꠛꠍꠞ ꠔꠥꠇꠣꠁ-ꠛꠣꠍꠣꠁ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠎꠣꠌꠣꠁ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠁ ꠍꠋꠇꠟꠘꠈꠣꠘ ꠡꠦꠡ ꠇꠞꠍꠁꠘ&amp;nbsp;⁕ ꠁꠐꠣꠔ ꠈꠣꠟꠤ ꠅꠃ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍꠉꠥꠟꠣ ꠀꠘꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠦꠉꠥꠟꠣꠞ ꠍꠘꠖ ꠈꠣꠐꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠜꠞꠍꠣ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠈꠣꠘ ꠝꠣꠘꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ&amp;nbsp;⁕ ''ꠍꠢꠤꠢ ꠛꠥꠈꠣꠞꠤ''-ꠔ ꠁꠝꠣꠘ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠘꠣꠝꠣꠎ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠞꠥꠎꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠢꠎ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠛꠦꠛꠍꠣ-ꠛꠣꠘꠤꠎ꠆ꠎ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠘꠤꠔꠤ-ꠇꠕꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠢꠞ ꠖꠤꠘꠞ ꠎꠤꠘꠖꠦꠉꠤꠞ ꠘꠣꠘꠣ ꠛꠤꠡꠄ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠀꠍꠦ&amp;nbsp;⁕ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠘꠣ ꠘꠣꠝꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍꠞ ꠇꠦꠔꠣꠛꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠀꠍꠦ ''[[ꠍꠢꠤꠢ ꠝꠥꠍꠟꠤꠝ]]''&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''[[ꠍꠥꠘꠣꠘꠦ ꠘꠣꠍꠣꠁ]]''&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''[[ꠍꠥꠘꠣꠘꠦ ꠀꠛꠥ ꠖꠣꠃꠖ]]''&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''[[ꠍꠥꠘꠣꠘ ꠀꠔ-ꠔꠤꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠎꠤ|ꠍꠥꠘꠣꠘꠦ ꠔꠤꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠎꠤ]]'' ꠀꠞ ''[[ꠍꠥꠘꠣꠘꠦ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠝꠣꠎꠣꠢ]]''&amp;nbsp;⁕ ꠁ ꠍꠄ ꠇꠦꠔꠣꠛꠞꠦ ꠄꠇꠟꠉꠦ ''[[ꠍꠤꠢꠣꠢ ꠍꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠢ]]'' ꠘꠣꠝꠦ ꠎꠣꠘꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠀꠞ [[ꠍꠥꠘꠘꠤ ꠝꠥꠍꠟꠤꠝ|ꠍꠥꠘꠘꠤ ꠝꠥꠍꠟꠝꠣꠘ]] ꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠉꠦꠍꠦ ꠍꠛꠞ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠘ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍꠞ ꠇꠦꠔꠣꠛ ꠢꠤꠍꠣꠛꠦ ꠝꠣꠘꠣ ꠅꠄ&amp;nbsp;⁕

ꠇꠤꠍꠥ ꠙꠡ꠆ꠌꠤꠝꠣ ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠇ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍꠞꠦ ꠅꠄꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡꠤꠇ ꠃꠍ ꠢꠤꠍꠣꠛꠦ ꠛꠦꠛꠢꠣꠞꠧ ꠢꠥꠡꠤꠀꠞ ꠕꠣꠇꠁꠘ&amp;nbsp;⁕ [[ꠃꠁꠟꠚ꠆ꠞꠦꠒ ꠝꠦꠒꠦꠟꠥꠋ|ꠃꠁꠟꠚꠣꠞ꠆ꠒ ꠝꠦꠒꠦꠟꠥꠋ]]-ꠅꠞ ꠟꠣꠈꠣꠘ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔ ꠅꠇꠟꠦ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍ ꠛꠣꠖ ꠘꠣ ꠖꠤꠀ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠛꠞꠋ ꠁꠔꠣꠞꠦ ꠁꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡꠞ ꠙꠦꠞꠦꠈꠣꠙꠐꠧ ꠝꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠄꠘ ꠇꠞꠁꠘ&amp;nbsp;⁕ ꠀꠞꠇ ꠛꠣꠁ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠝꠥꠍꠟꠤꠝ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔ ꠅꠇꠟꠦ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠤ-ꠇꠦꠔꠣꠛꠞ ꠌꠣꠁꠔꠣ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍꠞ ꠇꠦꠔꠣꠛꠞꠦꠁ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠜꠞꠍꠣ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠈꠣꠘ ꠝꠣꠘꠁꠘ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠇꠣꠞꠘ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍꠧ ꠛꠋꠡꠞ ꠗꠣꠞꠣ (''[[ꠁꠍꠘꠣꠖ]]'') ꠛꠦꠛꠍꠕꠣ ꠝꠣꠘꠣ ꠅꠄ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠦꠔꠣ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠤ-ꠇꠦꠔꠣꠛꠧ ꠍꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘꠔ ꠕꠣꠢꠦ ꠘꠣ&amp;nbsp;⁕

{{ꠕꠥꠇꠣꠘꠤ}}

[[ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ:ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝ]]
[[ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ:ꠘꠛꠤꠘ]]</text>
      <sha1>6mtp2gr0e8x4p67vc3ffzpvnrppfyo5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8721</id>
    <revision>
      <id>33896</id>
      <parentid>32415</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-17T23:23:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ꠘꠘꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠖꠣꠠꠤꠇꠝꠣ ꠢꠞꠚꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠟꠣꠉꠤꠎꠣꠄ (ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ ꠇ, ꠇ. )  ꠟꠦꠇꠤꠘ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠀꠡꠟꠤ ꠙꠣꠋꠌꠥꠄꠡꠘ ꠢꠞꠚꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠟꠣꠉꠦ ꠘꠣ (ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ ꠇ ꠨ ꠇ ⁕) (By [[meta:Indic-TechCom/Tools|FindAndReplace]])</comment>
      <origin>33896</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21175" sha1="6rsk13ihyqh03d8uz4d9ni7pa6yjugv" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable floatright&quot; style=&quot;width: 300px; font-size: 90%;&quot;
|+ '''&lt;big&gt;ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ ꠖꠣꠘꠣ&lt;/big&gt;'''
|-
! style=&quot;width: 100px;&quot; | ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ
| بهلول
|-
! ꠎꠘ꠆ꠝꠦꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ
| ꠀꠛꠥ ꠅꠄꠣꠢꠛ ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠀꠝꠞ ꠀꠟ-ꠍꠄꠞꠣꠚꠤ ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠥꠚꠤ
|-
! ꠎꠘ꠆ꠝ
| ৮ꠝ ꠡꠔꠣꠛ꠆ꠖꠤ
|-
! ꠎꠘ꠆ꠝꠦꠞ ꠎꠣꠉꠣ
| [[ꠇꠥꠚꠣ]]꠨ [[ꠀꠛ꠆ꠛꠣꠍꠤꠅ ꠈꠤꠟꠣꠚꠔ]] (ꠀꠁꠎꠇꠣꠞ [[ꠁꠞꠣꠇ]])
|-
! ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ
| ১৯৭ ꠢꠤꠎꠞꠤ (৮১২/৮১৩ ꠈꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠛ꠆ꠖ)
|-
! ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠎꠣꠉꠣ
| [[ꠛꠣꠉꠖꠣꠖ]]꠨ [[ꠀꠛ꠆ꠛꠣꠍꠤꠅ ꠈꠤꠟꠣꠚꠔ]] (ꠀꠁꠎꠇꠣꠞ [[ꠁꠞꠣꠇ]])
|-
! ꠖꠣꠚꠘꠧꠞ ꠎꠣꠉꠣ
| ꠀꠟ-ꠡꠥꠘꠤꠎꠤꠀ ꠇꠛꠞꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘ꠨ ꠛꠣꠉꠖꠣꠖ
|-
! ꠝꠣꠎꠣꠞ
| ꠢꠎꠞꠔ ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ ꠖꠣꠘꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠎꠣꠞ꠨ [[ꠛꠣꠉꠖꠣꠖ]]
|-
! ꠙꠦꠡꠣ
| [[ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠞꠇ]]꠨ [[ꠝꠎꠎꠥꠛ (ꠍꠥꠚꠤꠛꠣꠖ)|ꠝꠎꠎꠥꠛ ꠡꠣꠗꠇ]]
|-
! ꠎꠥꠉ
| [[ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠡꠥꠘꠣꠟꠤ ꠎꠥꠉ]]
|-
! ꠀꠔ꠆ꠔꠤꠅ
| [[ꠢꠣꠞꠥꠘꠥꠞ ꠡꠤꠖ|ꠢꠣꠞꠥꠘ ꠀꠟ-ꠞꠡꠤꠖ]]
|-
! ꠙꠞꠤꠛꠣꠞ
| [[ꠛꠘꠥ ꠢꠣꠡꠤꠝ]]&lt;br&gt;ꠡꠣꠈꠣ:[[ꠀꠛ꠆ꠛꠣꠍꠤꠅ ꠞꠣꠎꠛꠋꠡ]]
|}

[[ꠀꠛ꠆ꠛꠣꠍꠤꠅ ꠞꠣꠎꠛꠋꠡ]] '''ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ''' ( بهلول ) ꠀꠍꠟ '''ꠅꠄꠣꠢꠣꠛ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠀꠝꠞ''' ( واهب ابن عمرو ) ꠅꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠌꠟꠤꠔ ꠘꠣꠝ꠨ ꠎꠦꠘ ꠁꠝꠣꠝ [[ꠝꠥꠍꠣ ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠣꠎꠤꠝ|ꠝꠥꠍꠣ ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠣꠎꠤꠝꠧꠞ]] ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠡꠋꠉꠤ ꠀꠍꠟꠣ। ꠔꠣꠁꠘ [[ꠈꠟꠤꠚꠣ]] [[ꠢꠣꠞꠥꠘꠥꠞ ꠞꠡꠤꠖ|ꠢꠣꠞꠥꠘ ꠀꠟ-ꠞꠡꠤꠖꠧꠞ]] ꠡꠝꠄꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠀꠍꠟꠣ। ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠝꠡꠢꠥꠞ ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠞꠇ ꠀꠞ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔ ꠀꠍꠟꠣ꠨ ꠎꠦꠘ ꠄꠇ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠜ꠆ꠞꠣꠘ꠆ ꠙꠞꠤꠛꠣꠞꠥ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠀꠁꠍꠟꠣ।

[[ꠇꠥꠞ꠆ꠖꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ|ꠇꠥꠞ꠆ꠖꠤ]] ꠀꠞ [[ꠀꠚꠉꠣꠘꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠣꠘꠧꠞ ꠡꠋꠍ꠆ꠇꠦꠔꠤ|ꠀꠚꠉꠣꠘ]] ꠡꠋꠍ꠆ꠇꠦꠔꠤꠔꠦꠅ ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ ꠘꠣꠝꠧ ꠙꠣꠉꠟ ꠇꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠉꠦꠁꠘꠤ ꠌꠞꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠀꠍꠦ। ꠇꠤꠍꠥ ꠇꠥꠞ꠆ꠖꠤ ꠇꠛꠤꠔꠣ ꠇꠥꠞ꠆ꠖꠤ [[ꠛꠣꠟꠥꠟ]] ꠅꠞ ꠘꠣꠝꠧ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠌꠟꠤꠔ ꠀꠍꠦ꠨ ꠎꠣꠞꠦ ꠝꠣꠢꠤ [[ꠛꠣꠟꠥꠟ]] ꠘꠣꠝꠧ ꠎꠣꠘꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ꠨ ꠀꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠦ [[ꠁꠀꠞꠍꠣꠘꠤꠎꠝ]] ꠅꠞ ꠡꠣꠗꠇꠘꠔꠣꠁꠘ'র ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠝꠘꠧ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ।&lt;ref&gt;ꠍꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠤꠇ ꠍꠚꠤꠎꠣꠖꠦ (ꠛꠞꠣꠇꠦꠄ)꠨ ꠖꠥꠞꠣꠁ ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ꠨ ꠔꠦꠢꠞꠣꠘ꠨ ১৩৬৩ ꠚꠣꠞꠍꠤ ꠡꠣꠟ।&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;ꠍꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠤꠇ ꠍꠚꠤꠎꠣꠖꠦ (ꠛꠞꠣꠇꠦꠄ)꠨ ꠀꠢꠟ-ꠁ ꠢꠇ ꠙꠤꠞꠣꠘ ꠅꠀ ꠝꠣꠡꠣꠢꠤꠞ꠨ ꠔꠦꠢꠞꠣꠘ꠨ ১৩৮৬ ꠚꠣꠞꠍꠤ ꠡꠣꠟ।&lt;/ref&gt; ꠀꠚꠉꠣꠘ ꠡꠋꠍ꠆ꠇꠦꠔꠤꠞ ꠛꠣꠟꠥꠟꠞꠦ [[ꠉꠎꠘꠤꠞ ꠝꠣꠢꠝꠥꠖ|ꠉꠎꠘꠤꠞ ꠝꠣꠢꠝꠥꠖꠧꠞ]] ꠡꠝꠄꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠝꠘꠧ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ।

'''‘ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ’ ꠘꠣꠝꠞ ꠅꠞ꠆ꠕ''' ꠅꠁꠟ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠢꠣꠡিখুশি ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ꠨ ꠝꠦꠢꠔꠣꠞ ꠘꠤꠇꠞꠁ (ꠎꠘꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠅ ꠘꠦꠔꠣ)꠨ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞ ꠘꠦꠔꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠢꠇꠟ ꠘꠦꠇ ꠇꠣꠝꠧꠞ ꠝꠤꠡꠦꠟ। ꠔꠣꠎꠤꠇ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔꠤꠘ ꠅ-ꠀꠞꠛ ꠎꠣꠉꠣꠔ ꠁꠞ ꠅꠞ꠆ꠕ ꠅꠁꠟ ꠛꠥꠇꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠛꠥꠖ꠨ ꠀꠞ ꠃꠔ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠀꠚ꠆ꠞꠤꠇꠣꠔ ꠁꠞ ꠅꠞ꠆ꠕ ꠡꠞꠟ ꠝꠘꠧꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ। ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠀꠞꠣꠛꠤ꠨ ꠁꠞ ꠛꠢꠥꠛꠌꠘ ꠞꠥꠙ (ꠛꠣꠢꠣꠟꠤꠟ) ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠇꠞꠤꠀ ꠁꠔꠤꠀꠡꠞ ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟꠞꠦ ꠄꠝꠘ ꠄꠇ ꠘꠝꠥꠘꠣꠞ ꠙꠣꠉꠟ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠖꠦꠈꠍꠂꠘ ꠎꠣꠞꠣ &quot;ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞ ꠄꠟꠢꠣꠝ&quot; ꠅꠞ ꠇꠣꠞꠘꠦ ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠞ &quot;ꠛꠤꠛꠦꠇ&quot; ꠢꠣꠞꠣꠁꠍꠟꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡꠋꠡꠣꠇꠣꠞꠤꠘꠔꠣꠁꠘ'র ꠖꠟꠧ ꠙꠠꠤ ꠉꠦꠍꠟꠣ। &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title=ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠙꠣꠉꠟ ꠉꠦꠁꠘꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ |journal=ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠞ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠇꠥꠡ |url=https://rch.ac.ir/article/Details/12228?}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

==ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ ꠅꠁꠀ ꠃꠑꠣ==
ꠔꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠄ ꠝꠎꠣꠞ ꠀꠞ ꠢꠣꠡꠤꠞ ꠇꠣꠢꠤꠘꠤ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠌꠟꠤꠔ ꠀꠍꠦ꠨ ꠎꠦꠈꠣꠘꠧ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠉꠦꠁꠘꠤ ꠇꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠙꠣꠉꠟ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞ ꠍꠥꠛꠤ ꠚꠥꠑꠤ ꠃꠑꠦ ꠀꠞ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠉꠥꠘꠅꠈꠟ—ꠡꠘ꠆ꠔꠥꠡ꠆ꠑꠤ꠨ ꠈꠝꠔꠣꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤ ꠃꠖꠣꠍꠤꠘꠔꠣ꠨ ꠡꠁꠞꠣꠌꠣꠞ-ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠗꠤꠔꠣ꠨ ꠀꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠘꠞꠝꠔꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠢꠥꠇ-ꠢꠥꠇ ꠛꠤꠡꠄ ꠝꠘꠧꠎꠥꠉꠞ ꠇꠔꠣ ꠎꠣꠘꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ। ꠔꠣꠞ ꠙꠣꠉꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠁꠞ ꠙꠤꠍꠘꠧꠞ ꠇꠣꠞꠘ ꠘꠤꠀ ꠛꠤꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠇꠔꠣ ꠀꠍꠦ; ꠡꠛꠌꠦ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠤꠔ ꠇꠔꠣꠐꠣ ꠅꠁꠟ ꠁꠝꠣꠝ ꠝꠥꠍꠣ ꠇꠣꠎꠤꠝꠧꠞ ꠃꠙꠖꠦꠡ꠨ ꠎꠦꠘ ꠔꠣꠞꠦ ꠙꠣꠉꠟꠣꠝꠤꠞ ꠜꠣꠘ ꠖꠞꠣꠞ ꠙꠞꠣꠝꠞ꠆ꠡ ꠖꠦꠁꠘ꠨ ꠎꠣꠔꠦ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠛꠣꠍꠤꠅ ꠈꠟꠤꠚꠣꠞ ꠅꠁꠞꠣꠘꠤ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠘꠤꠎꠞꠦ ꠛꠣꠌꠣꠁꠔꠣ ꠙꠣꠞꠂꠘ। ꠁꠟꠣ꠨ ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟꠞ ꠙꠣꠉꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠀꠍꠟ ꠞꠣꠎꠘꠁꠔꠤꠇ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ꠆ꠡꠦ [[ꠔꠣꠇꠤꠀ|ꠔꠣꠇꠤꠀꠞ]] ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠞꠥꠙ। &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title=ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠙꠣꠉꠟ ꠉꠦꠁꠘꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ |journal=ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠞ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠇꠥꠡ |url=https://rch.ac.ir/article/Details/12228?}}&lt;/ref&gt; ꠈꠟꠤꠚꠣ ꠢꠣꠞꠥꠘ ꠀꠟ-ꠞꠡꠤꠖ ꠇꠄꠖꠤ ꠁꠝꠣꠝ ꠝꠥꠍꠣ ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠣꠎꠤꠝ (ꠀ.) ꠅꠞ [[ꠖ꠆ꠛꠣꠖꠡꠛꠣꠖ|ꠅꠘꠥꠡꠣꠞꠤꠘꠔꠣꠁꠘ'র]] ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠖꠝꠘ ꠅꠜꠤꠎꠣꠘ ꠡꠥꠞꠥ ꠇꠞꠍꠟꠣ। ꠅꠄꠣꠢꠣꠛ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠞꠟꠣ ꠇꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠁꠝꠣꠝ (ꠀ.) ꠅꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠙꠞꠣꠝꠞ꠆ꠡ ꠌꠣꠁꠟꠣ। [[ꠝꠥꠍꠣ|ꠝꠥꠍꠣ (ꠀ.)]] ꠀꠞꠛꠤ ꠅꠇꆃꠇꠞ ''[[ꠎꠤꠝ|ﺝ (ꠎꠤꠝ)]]'' ꠖꠤꠀ ꠎꠅꠀꠛ ꠖꠤꠟꠣ। ꠁ ꠡꠋꠉꠤꠘꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠢꠞꠔꠦ ꠅꠇꆃꠇꠞꠐꠣꠞ ꠘꠤꠎꠦꠞ ꠘꠤꠎꠦꠞ ꠛꠦꠇꆃꠇꠣ ꠘꠤꠟꠣ: ''ꠎꠣꠟꠣ'ꠃ ꠟ-ꠅꠄꠣꠔꠣꠘ'' (ꠖꠦꠡꠔꠦ꠆ꠠꠣꠉ)꠨ ''ꠎꠣꠛꠣꠟ'' (ꠙꠣꠢꠣꠠꠧ ꠀꠡ꠆ꠞꠄ) ꠀꠞ ꠅꠄꠣꠢꠣꠛꠧꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ꠨ ''ꠎꠥꠘꠥꠘ'' (ꠙꠣꠉꠟꠣꠝꠤ)। ꠙꠞꠞ ꠖꠤꠘ꠨ ꠅꠄꠣꠢꠣꠛ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠗꠘꠤ ꠎꠤꠛꠘ ꠍꠣꠠꠤꠀ꠨ ꠍꠤꠠꠣ ꠇꠣꠙꠠ ꠙꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠤꠀ ꠞꠣꠍ꠆ꠣꠔ ꠘꠣꠝꠤ ꠀꠁꠟꠣ। [[ꠛꠣꠉꠖꠣꠖ|ꠛꠣꠉꠖꠣꠖꠧꠞ]] ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠔꠣꠞꠦ ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ (ꠙꠣꠉꠟ) ꠇꠁꠀ ꠒꠣꠇꠣ ꠡꠥꠞꠥ ꠇꠞꠟ।

ꠙꠣꠉꠟ ꠅꠅꠀꠞ ꠀꠉꠦ꠨ ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠜꠣꠛꠡꠣꠟꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠈꠝꠔꠣꠛꠣꠘ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠇꠣꠟ ꠇꠣꠐꠣꠁꠔꠣ꠨ ꠇꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠁꠝꠣꠝꠧꠞ ꠀꠖꠦꠡ ꠝꠣꠘꠣꠞ ꠙꠞ꠨ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠖꠥꠘꠤꠀꠞ ꠎꠣꠇꠎꠝꠇ ꠀꠞ ꠅꠁꠡ꠆ꠎꠞ꠆ꠎ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠝꠥꠈ ꠚꠤꠞꠣꠁ ꠘꠤꠟꠣ। ꠀꠍꠟꠦ꠨ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠙꠣꠉꠟ ꠅꠁ ꠉꠦꠍꠟꠣ। ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠍꠤꠠꠣ ꠇꠣꠙꠠ ꠙꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠔꠣ꠨ ꠢꠣꠞꠥꠘꠧꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠡꠣꠖꠞ ꠌꠦꠅ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠎꠘ ꠎꠣꠉꠣ ꠙꠍꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠇꠞꠔꠣ꠨ ꠛꠣꠍꠤ ꠞꠥꠑꠤꠞ ꠑꠥꠇꠞꠣ ꠈꠣꠁꠀ ꠕꠣꠇꠔꠣ। ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠢꠣꠞꠥꠘ ꠛꠣ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔꠤꠘ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠅꠘꠥꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠘꠤꠔꠣ ꠘꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠞ ꠃꠙꠞꠦ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠜꠞ ꠇꠞꠔꠣ ꠘꠣ। ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠎꠣꠔ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠇꠣꠞꠘꠦ ꠘꠤꠎꠞꠦ ꠈꠟꠤꠚꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠡꠜꠣꠡꠖꠘꠔꠣꠁꠘ'র ꠌꠦꠅ ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠡ꠆ꠑ ꠝꠘꠧ ꠇꠞꠔꠣ।

== ꠛꠋꠡꠙꠞꠤꠌꠄ ==
ꠔꠣꠞ ꠙꠥꠞꠣ ꠛꠋꠡꠔꠣꠟꠤꠇꠣ ꠅꠁꠟ: ꠀꠛꠥ ꠅꠄꠣꠢꠛ ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠀꠝꠞ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠀꠟ-ꠝꠥꠊꠤꠞꠣ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ [[ꠀꠟ-ꠀꠛ꠆ꠛꠣꠍ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ|ꠀꠟ-ꠀꠛ꠆ꠛꠣꠍ]] ꠁꠛꠘꠦ [[ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠀꠟꠤ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠣꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ|ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ]] ꠁꠛꠘꠦ [[ꠀꠟꠤ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠀꠟ-ꠀꠛ꠆ꠛꠣꠍ|ꠀꠟꠤ]] ꠁꠛꠘꠦ [[ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠛꠣꠍ|ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ]] ꠁꠛꠘꠦ [[ꠀꠛ꠆ꠛꠣꠍ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠛ|ꠀꠟ-ꠀꠛ꠆ꠛꠣꠍ]] ꠁꠛꠘꠦ [[ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠛ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠢꠣꠡꠤꠝ|ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠛ]] ꠁꠛꠘꠦ [[ꠢꠣꠡꠤꠝ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖ ꠝꠣꠘꠣꠚ|ꠢꠣꠡꠤꠝ]]।&lt;ref&gt;ꠝꠥꠍ꠆ꠔꠚꠣ ꠎꠣꠅꠀꠖ꠨ ꠃꠍꠥꠟ ꠀꠟ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ ꠅꠄꠣ ꠀꠟ-ꠀꠖꠣꠛ꠨ ꠈꠘ꠆ꠒ ১১꠨ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ ১২৩&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;ꠁꠛꠘꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠍ꠆ꠔꠣꠅꠚꠤ: ꠝꠥꠛꠣꠞꠇ ꠛꠤꠘ ꠀꠢꠝꠖ ꠡꠞꠚ ꠀꠟ-ꠖꠤꠘ ꠀꠟ-ꠟꠣꠈꠝꠤ꠨ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ ꠁꠞꠛꠤꠟ꠨ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ ৩২১&lt;/ref&gt;

== ꠢꠣꠞꠥꠘ ꠀꠟ-ꠞꠡꠤꠖꠧꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ ==
ꠀꠟ-ꠘꠤꠡꠣꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠔꠣꠞ ''ꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣꠟꠣ' ꠀꠟ-ꠝꠣꠎꠣꠘꠤꠘ'' (ꠉꠦꠁꠘꠤ ꠙꠣꠉꠟꠉꠘ) ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠧ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠝꠡꠢꠥꠞ ꠖꠦꠈꠣꠞ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠘꠣ ꠖꠤꠍꠂꠘ:

ꠢꠣꠞꠥꠘ ꠀꠟ-ꠞꠡꠤꠖ ꠢꠎ꠆ꠎꠧꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠡꠚꠞ ꠇꠞꠣꠁꠞꠣꠍꠟꠣ ꠎꠈꠘ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠇꠥꠚꠣꠞ ꠇꠣꠍꠣꠇꠣꠍꠤ ꠖꠤꠀ ꠎꠣꠁꠞꠣꠍꠟꠣ। ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟꠞꠦ ꠖꠃꠠꠣꠁꠔꠦ ꠖꠦꠈꠟꠣ꠨ ꠄꠇꠖꠟ ꠙꠥꠀ-ꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠙꠤꠍꠦ ꠖꠃꠠꠣꠁꠞꠣ। ꠈꠟꠤꠚꠣꠄ ꠎꠤꠇ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠟꠣ꠨ &quot;ꠁꠘ ꠇꠦ?&quot; ꠔꠣꠞꠣ ꠎꠅꠀꠛ ꠖꠤꠟ꠨ &quot;ꠙꠣꠉꠟ ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ।&quot; ꠢꠣꠞꠥꠘꠦ ꠇꠁꠟꠣ꠨ &quot;ꠀꠝꠤ ꠢꠛ ꠡꠝꠄ ꠔꠣꠞꠦ ꠖꠦꠈꠣꠞ ꠁꠌ꠆ꠍꠣ ꠇꠞꠔꠣꠝ। ꠔꠣꠞꠦ ꠒꠣꠇꠤ ꠀꠘꠂ꠨ ꠇꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠒꠞ ꠖꠦꠈꠣꠁꠛꠣ ꠘꠣ।&quot;

ꠔꠣꠞꠣ ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟꠞꠦ ꠒꠣꠇꠤ ꠇꠁꠟ꠨ &quot;ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠍꠤꠘꠔꠣꠁꠘ'র ꠘꠦꠔꠣ (ꠀꠝꠤꠞꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠝꠤꠘꠤꠘ) ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞꠦ ꠒꠣꠇꠂꠞꠣ!&quot; ꠇꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠇꠣꠘ ꠖꠤꠟꠣ ꠘꠣ।

ꠔꠈꠘ ꠢꠣꠞꠥꠘ ꠀꠟ-ꠞꠡꠤꠖ ꠘꠤꠎꠦ ꠒꠣꠇꠤ ꠇꠁꠟꠣ꠨ &quot;ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠃꠙꠞꠦ ꠡꠣꠘ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠡꠤꠔ ꠅꠃꠇ꠨ ꠅ ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ।&quot;

ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ ꠎꠅꠀꠛ ꠖꠤꠟꠣ꠨ &quot;ꠀꠞ ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠃꠙꠞꠦꠅ ꠡꠣꠘ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠡꠤꠔ ꠅꠃꠇ꠨ ꠅ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠍꠤꠘꠔꠣꠁꠘ'র ꠘꠦꠔꠣ।&quot;

ꠢꠣꠞꠥꠘꠦ ꠇꠁꠟꠣ꠨ &quot;ꠀꠝꠤ ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞꠦ ꠖꠦꠈꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠖꠤꠘ ꠖꠞꠤ ꠀꠡꠣ ꠇꠞꠔꠣꠝ।&quot;

ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ ꠅꠟ꠆ꠐꠣ ꠎꠅꠀꠛ ꠖꠤꠟꠣ꠨ &quot;ꠇꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠀꠝꠤ ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞꠦ ꠖꠦꠈꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠇꠥꠘꠥꠖꠤꠘ ꠀꠡꠣ ꠇꠞꠍꠤ ꠘꠣ!&quot;

ꠢꠣꠞꠥꠘꠦ ꠇꠁꠟꠣ꠨ &quot;ꠀꠝꠣꠞꠦ ꠃꠙꠖꠦꠡ ꠖꠦꠁꠘ꠨ ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ।&quot;

ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟꠦ ꠇꠁꠟꠣ꠨ &quot;ꠇꠤ ꠖꠤꠀ ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞꠦ ꠃꠙꠖꠦꠡ ꠖꠤꠔꠣꠝ? ꠅꠃ ꠖꠦꠈꠂꠘ ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠢꠟ... ꠀꠞ ꠅꠃ ꠖꠦꠈꠂꠘ ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠞ ꠇꠛꠞ!&quot;

ꠢꠣꠞꠥꠘ ꠝꠥꠉ꠆ꠗ ꠅꠁꠀ ꠇꠁꠟꠣ꠨ &quot;ꠀꠞꠟꠣꠉ ꠃꠙꠖꠦꠡ ꠖꠦꠁꠘ꠨ ꠀꠙꠘꠤ ꠛꠃ ꠛꠣꠟꠣ ꠇꠁꠍꠂꠘ।&quot;

ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟꠦ ꠇꠁꠟꠣ꠨ &quot;ꠅ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠍꠤꠘꠔꠣꠁꠘ'র ꠘꠦꠔꠣ꠨ ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ ꠎꠣꠞꠦ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠖ ꠀꠞ ꠡꠥꠘ꠆ꠖꠞꠔꠣ ꠖꠣꠘ ꠇꠞꠍꠂꠘ꠨ ꠅꠔꠣ ꠎꠖꠤ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠡꠥꠘ꠆ꠖꠞꠔꠣꠔ ꠙꠛꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠔꠣ ꠞꠣꠈꠦ ꠀꠞ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠖꠦ ꠖꠣꠘ ꠇꠞꠦ꠨ ꠔꠣꠞꠦ ꠘꠦꠇꠇꠣꠞꠘꠔꠣꠁꠘ'র ꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠐꠧ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠅꠁꠛ।&quot;

ꠢꠣꠞꠥꠘꠦ ꠜꠣꠛꠟꠣ ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ ꠢꠄꠔ ꠐꠦꠇꠣ ꠌꠣꠁꠞꠣ꠨ ꠔꠣꠁ ꠇꠁꠟꠣ꠨ &quot;ꠀꠝꠤ ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠎ ꠙꠞꠤꠡꠥꠗ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠀꠖꠦꠡ ꠖꠤꠟꠣꠝ।&quot;

ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ ꠎꠅꠀꠛ ꠖꠤꠟꠣ꠨ &quot;ꠘꠣ꠨ ꠅ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠍꠤꠘꠔꠣꠁꠘ'র ꠘꠦꠔꠣ! ꠄꠇ ꠇꠞꠎ ꠖꠤꠀ ꠀꠞꠧꠇ ꠇꠞꠎ ꠡꠥꠗ ꠅꠄ ꠘꠣ। ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠧꠞ ꠙꠣꠅꠘꠣ ꠅꠇ꠆ꠇ ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠞꠦ ꠚꠤꠞꠣꠁ ꠖꠦꠁꠘ꠨ ꠀꠞ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠀꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠎ ꠙꠞꠤꠡꠥꠗ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ!&quot;

ꠢꠣꠞꠥꠘꠦ ꠔꠈꠘ ꠇꠁꠟꠣ꠨ &quot;ꠀꠝꠞꠣ ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠜꠣꠔꠣꠞ ꠀꠖꠦꠡ ꠖꠤꠟꠣꠝ।&quot;

ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ ꠅꠟ꠆ꠐꠣ ꠎꠅꠀꠛ ꠖꠤꠟꠣ꠨ &quot;ꠅ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠍꠤꠘꠔꠣꠁꠘ'র ꠘꠦꠔꠣ꠨ ꠀꠙꠘꠤ ꠇꠤ ꠢꠣꠌꠣꠁ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠡ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ ꠎꠦ ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞꠦ ꠞꠤꠎꠤꠇ ꠖꠦꠁꠘ꠨ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠝꠣꠞꠦ ꠙꠣꠅꠞꠤ ꠎꠣꠁꠘ?&quot;

ꠁꠞꠙꠞ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠝꠥꠈ ꠚꠤꠞꠣꠁꠀ ꠖꠃꠠ ꠖꠤꠟꠣ।&lt;ref&gt;''ꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣꠟꠣ' ꠀꠟ-ꠝꠣꠎꠣꠘꠤꠘ'' (ꠙꠣꠔꠣ ৬৭)&lt;/ref&gt;

== ꠇꠛꠤꠔꠣ ==
ꠔꠣꠞ ꠘꠣꠝꠧ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠌꠟꠤꠔ ꠇꠤꠍꠥ ꠇꠛꠤꠔꠣ ꠘꠤꠌꠦ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠅꠁꠟ:  ꠎꠦꠘ ꠖꠥꠘꠤꠀ ꠀꠞ ꠁꠞ ꠌꠇ꠆ꠝꠇꠤ ꠃꠙꠜꠥꠉ ꠇꠞꠞꠣ꠨ ꠎꠣꠞ ꠌꠥꠈ ꠀꠘꠘ꠆ꠖꠞ ꠍꠘ꠆ꠖꠣꠘ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠇꠥꠘꠥꠖꠤꠘ ꠉꠥꠝꠣꠄ ꠘꠣ। ꠔꠥꠝꠤ ꠘꠤꠎꠞꠦ ꠄꠝꠘ ꠇꠤꠍꠥꠔ ꠛꠦꠍ꠆ꠔ ꠞꠣꠈꠍ꠨ ꠎꠣ ꠔꠥꠝꠤ ꠙꠣꠁꠔꠣ ꠘꠣ꠨ ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠎꠈꠘ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ ꠅꠁꠛ꠨ ꠔꠈꠘ ꠇꠤ ꠇꠁꠛꠣ? 

ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠄꠇꠛꠣꠞ ꠢꠣꠞꠥꠘ ꠀꠟ-ꠞꠡꠤꠖꠞꠦ ꠇꠁꠍꠟꠣ: ꠗꠞꠂꠘ꠨ ꠀꠙꠘꠤ ꠄꠇꠖꠤꠘ ꠖꠥꠘꠤꠀꠞ ꠛꠣꠖꠡꠣ ꠅꠁꠟꠣ꠨ ꠀꠞ ꠢꠇꠟ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠎꠣ ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠀꠘꠥꠉꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠇꠞꠟ꠨ ꠅꠔꠣꠔ ꠇꠤ ꠅꠁꠟ? ꠀꠙꠘꠤꠅ ꠇꠤ ꠡꠦꠡꠧ ꠇꠛꠞꠧ ꠎꠣꠁꠔꠣ ꠘꠣ꠨ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠃꠙꠞꠦ ꠁ ꠝꠣꠑꠤ꠨ ꠅꠃ ꠝꠣꠑꠤ ꠍꠤꠐꠣꠁꠛ ꠘꠣ? 

=== ꠀꠢꠟ ꠀꠟ-ꠛꠣꠄꠔꠧꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤ === 
 ꠔꠣꠞ ꠇꠛꠤꠔꠣꠔ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠡꠝꠄ ꠀꠢꠟ ꠀꠟ-ꠛꠣꠄꠔ (ꠘꠛꠤ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠙꠞꠤꠛꠣꠞ) ꠅꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠉꠜꠤꠞ ꠜꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ ꠎꠣꠁꠔ꠨ ꠎꠣꠐꠣ ꠀꠍꠟ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠞꠣꠎꠘꠁꠔꠤꠇ ꠘꠤꠙꠤড়ꠘꠧꠞ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠇꠣꠞꠘ। 

ꠎꠖꠤ ꠔꠥꠝꠤ ꠢꠣꠌꠣꠁ ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠞꠦ ꠛꠣꠟꠣ ꠙꠣꠅ꠨ ꠝꠤꠍꠣ ꠇꠔꠣ ꠍꠣꠠꠣ꠨ ꠔꠣꠅꠟꠦ ꠔꠥꠝꠣꠞ ꠙꠣꠉꠟꠣꠝꠤꠞꠦ ꠀꠇꠠꠣꠁ ꠗꠞ꠨ ꠀꠍꠟꠦ ꠀꠞ ꠈꠦꠟꠣꠔ। ꠢꠥꠡꠤꠀꠞ! ꠎꠦꠘ ꠔꠣꠞꠣ ꠇꠁꠔꠣ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ ꠘꠣ ꠔꠥꠝꠤ ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤꠛꠣꠖꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠇ꠨ ꠔꠣꠅꠟꠦ ꠔꠥꠝꠤ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠇꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠀꠞ ꠙꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠞꠝꠧ ꠙꠠꠤ ꠎꠣꠁꠛꠣ। 

== ꠔꠣꠞ ꠡꠤꠇ꠆ꠇꠇꠉꠘ ==
  ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ ꠀꠍꠟꠣ ꠉꠦꠁꠘꠧꠞ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠘꠣꠇꠣꠞꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠎꠣꠞꠣꠞ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠍꠂꠘ꠨ ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠀꠍꠂꠘ:

*ꠁꠝꠣꠝ [[ꠎꠣꠚꠞ ꠀꠟ-ꠍꠣꠖꠤꠇ]] 
*ꠁꠝꠣꠝ [[ꠝꠥꠍꠣ ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠣꠎꠤꠝ]] 
*[[ꠀꠝꠞ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠖꠤꠘꠣꠞ]] 
*[[ꠀꠍꠤꠝ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠀꠛꠤ ꠀꠟ-ꠘꠣꠎꠥꠖ]] 
*[[ꠀꠄꠝꠣꠘ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠘꠣ'ꠁꠟ]]

== ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠣꠎꠣꠞ == 
{{মূল|ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ ꠇꠥꠚꠤ ꠝꠣꠎꠣꠞ}}

ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ ꠛꠣꠉꠖꠣꠖꠧ ꠝꠣꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠁꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠦ ꠀꠟ-ꠡꠥꠘꠤꠎꠤꠀ ꠇꠛꠞꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘꠧ ꠖꠣꠚꠘ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ꠨ ꠎꠣꠐꠣ ꠀꠁꠎ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠘꠣ ꠇꠣꠞꠈ ꠇꠛꠞꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘ ꠘꠣꠝꠧ ꠎꠣꠘꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ। ꠔꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠤꠔ ꠁꠔꠤꠀꠡꠤꠇ ꠎꠣꠉꠣ꠨ ꠎꠣꠐꠣ [[ꠝꠣꠞꠥꠚ ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠣꠞꠈꠤ|ꠡꠦꠈ ꠝꠣꠞꠥꠚ ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠣꠞꠈꠤꠞ]] ꠝꠣꠎꠣꠞꠧꠞ ꠙꠤꠍꠘꠦ ꠀꠍꠦ।

ꠇꠤꠍꠥ ꠃꠞ꠆ꠡꠧ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠡꠣꠟ ১৯০ ꠢꠤꠎꠞꠤ (৮০৫ ꠈꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠛ꠆ꠖ) ꠇꠅꠀ ꠅꠁꠟꠦꠅ꠨ ꠁꠔꠤꠀꠡꠛꠤꠖ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠁꠍꠢꠣꠇ ꠀꠟ-ꠘꠣꠢꠜꠤ ꠀꠟ-ꠅꠄꠣꠡ꠆ꠡꠣ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠧ ꠡꠑꠤꠇ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ ১৯৭ ꠢꠤꠎꠞꠤ (৮১২/৮১৩ ꠈꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠛ꠆ꠖ) ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠟꠦꠈꠍꠂꠘ।

১৮৯৩ ꠈꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠛ꠆ꠖꠦ ꠇꠣꠎꠤꠝ ꠙꠣꠡꠣ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠎꠣꠞꠐꠣ ꠡꠋꠍ꠆ꠇꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠁꠞ ꠃꠙꠞꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠉꠝ꠆ꠛꠥꠎ ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠁꠘ।

== ꠎꠘꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠅ ꠡꠋꠍ꠆ꠇꠦꠔꠤꠔꠦ ==
''ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ ꠖꠣꠘꠣ - ꠄ ꠍꠦꠎ ꠅꠚ ꠛꠣꠉꠖꠣꠖ'' ꠅꠁꠟ ২০১০ ꠡꠣꠟꠧꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠜꠣꠞꠔꠤꠅ [[ꠢꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠤ]] ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠞ ꠁꠔꠤꠀꠡꠤꠇ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ꠨ ꠎꠣꠐꠣ ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟꠞꠦ ꠘꠤꠀ ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠁꠅꠀ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ ꠇꠣꠁꠀꠝ ꠈꠣꠘ ꠁꠔꠣ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠍꠂꠘ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Bohlol Dana - A Sage of Baghdad (2010) |url=https://indiancine.ma/AXHH/info |website=Indiancine.ma}}&lt;/ref&gt;

২০১৭ ꠡꠣꠟꠧ꠨ [[ꠖꠣ ꠁꠝꠣꠝ (ꠑꠤꠜꠤ ꠍꠤꠞꠤꠎ)|ꠖꠣ ꠁꠝꠣꠝ]] ꠑꠤꠜꠤ ꠍꠤꠞꠤꠎꠧ ꠅꠄꠣꠍꠤꠝ ꠇꠣꠎꠣꠇ ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟꠞ ꠌꠞꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠧ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠄ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ।

==ꠡꠥꠕ꠆ꠞ==
{{reflist}}

==ꠛꠣꠁꠞꠧꠞ ꠟꠤꠋꠇ==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100616070424/http://imamreza.net/eng/imamreza.php?id=3626 ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟꠞ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠧꠞ ꠇꠤꠍꠥ ꠝꠎꠣꠞ ꠊꠐꠘꠣ]  
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070312080159/http://www.paklinks.com/gs/archive/index.php/t-147713.html ꠙꠣꠉꠟ ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ] 
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070311132952/http://www.al-khoei.org/catalog/product_info.php?products_id=350 ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ ꠖꠣꠘꠣ] 
*[http://www.al-islam.org/gallery/kids/Books/bohlool/ ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟꠞ ꠇꠣꠢꠤꠘꠤ]

== ꠃꠞ꠆ꠡ ==
*''ꠛꠣꠉꠖꠣꠖ: ꠍꠣꠝ ꠅꠚ ꠖꠣ ꠇꠤꠃꠞꠤꠀꠍ ꠄꠘ꠆ꠒ ꠅꠁꠑꠤ ꠚ꠆ꠞꠝ ꠁꠑꠍ ꠅꠁꠑꠤ ꠙꠣꠍ꠆ꠑ'' - ꠀꠢꠝꠖ ꠀꠟ-ꠎꠣꠎꠞꠣꠜꠤ - ꠛꠣꠉꠖꠣꠖ - ২০০৫ - ꠌꠃꠕꠣ ꠈꠘ꠆ꠒ / ꠛꠣꠉꠖꠣꠖꠧꠞ ꠙꠣꠉꠟꠉꠘ - ꠙꠣ. ১২৬।

*ꠀ'ꠀꠘ ꠀꠟ-ꠡꠤꠀ - ꠀꠟ-ꠀꠝꠤꠘ: ꠈꠘ꠆ꠒ ৩꠨ ꠙꠣ. ৬১৭–৬২৩।

*ꠀ'ꠀꠘ ꠀꠟ-ꠡꠤꠀ - ꠀꠟ-ꠀꠝꠤꠘ: ꠈꠘ꠆ꠒ ৩꠨ ꠙꠣ. ৬১৮꠨ ꠝꠣꠎꠣꠟꠤꠍ ꠀꠟ-ꠝꠥꠝꠤꠘꠤꠘ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ।

*ꠚꠣꠅꠀꠔ ꠀꠟ-ꠅꠄꠣꠚꠣꠁꠀꠔ - ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠥꠔꠥꠛꠤ: ꠈꠘ꠆ꠒ ১꠨ ꠙꠣ. ২২৮꠨ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠤ ꠘꠋ: ৮৪।

*ꠀꠟ-ꠝꠥꠍ꠆ꠔꠣꠚꠣꠖ ꠝꠤꠘ ꠎꠣꠄꠟ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ ꠛꠣꠉꠖꠣꠖ: ꠈꠘ꠆ꠒ ১৯꠨ ꠙꠣ. ৯১꠨ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠤ ꠘꠋ: ৬০।

*ꠀꠟ-ꠔꠣꠛꠣꠇꠣꠔ ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠥꠛꠞꠣ - ꠀꠟ-ꠡꠣ'ꠞꠣꠘꠤ: ꠈꠘ꠆ꠒ ১꠨ ꠙꠣ. ৬৮꠨ ꠘꠋ: ১৩৮।

*ꠀꠟ-ꠛꠤꠖꠣꠁꠀ ꠅꠄꠣ ꠀꠟ-ꠘꠤꠢꠣꠁꠀ: ꠈꠘ꠆ꠒ ১০꠨ ꠙꠣ. ২০০।

*ꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣꠟꠣ' ꠀꠟ-ꠝꠣꠎꠣꠘꠤꠘ - ꠀꠟ-ꠘꠤꠡꠣꠙꠥꠞꠤ: ꠙꠣ. ১০০।(২)

*ꠡꠣꠎꠣꠞꠣꠔ ꠔꠥꠛꠣ - ꠀꠟ-ꠢꠣꠁꠞꠤ: ꠈꠘ꠆ꠒ ১꠨ ꠙꠣ. ৪৮–৪৯ (ꠝꠎꠟꠤꠡ ২০)।</text>
      <sha1>6rsk13ihyqh03d8uz4d9ni7pa6yjugv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>33899</id>
      <parentid>33896</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-17T23:32:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ꠘꠘꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠖꠣꠠꠤꠇꠝꠣ ꠢꠞꠚꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠟꠣꠉꠤꠎꠣꠄ (ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ ꠇ, ꠇ. )  ꠟꠦꠇꠤꠘ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠀꠡꠟꠤ ꠙꠣꠋꠌꠥꠄꠡꠘ ꠢꠞꠚꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠟꠣꠉꠦ ꠘꠣ (ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ ꠇ ꠨ ꠇ ⁕) (By [[meta:Indic-TechCom/Tools|FindAndReplace]])</comment>
      <origin>33899</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21787" sha1="1k8t61z1p4quhw34y2esys504nmdocp" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable floatright&quot; style=&quot;width: 300px; font-size: 90%;&quot;
|+ '''&lt;big&gt;ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ ꠖꠣꠘꠣ&lt;/big&gt;'''
|-
! style=&quot;width: 100px;&quot; | ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ
| بهلول
|-
! ꠎꠘ꠆ꠝꠦꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ
| ꠀꠛꠥ ꠅꠄꠣꠢꠛ ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠀꠝꠞ ꠀꠟ-ꠍꠄꠞꠣꠚꠤ ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠥꠚꠤ
|-
! ꠎꠘ꠆ꠝ
| ৮ꠝ ꠡꠔꠣꠛ꠆ꠖꠤ
|-
! ꠎꠘ꠆ꠝꠦꠞ ꠎꠣꠉꠣ
| [[ꠇꠥꠚꠣ]]&amp;nbsp;꠨ [[ꠀꠛ꠆ꠛꠣꠍꠤꠅ ꠈꠤꠟꠣꠚꠔ]] (ꠀꠁꠎꠇꠣꠞ [[ꠁꠞꠣꠇ]])
|-
! ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ
| ১৯৭ ꠢꠤꠎꠞꠤ (৮১২/৮১৩ ꠈꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠛ꠆ꠖ)
|-
! ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠎꠣꠉꠣ
| [[ꠛꠣꠉꠖꠣꠖ]]&amp;nbsp;꠨ [[ꠀꠛ꠆ꠛꠣꠍꠤꠅ ꠈꠤꠟꠣꠚꠔ]] (ꠀꠁꠎꠇꠣꠞ [[ꠁꠞꠣꠇ]])
|-
! ꠖꠣꠚꠘꠧꠞ ꠎꠣꠉꠣ
| ꠀꠟ-ꠡꠥꠘꠤꠎꠤꠀ ꠇꠛꠞꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠛꠣꠉꠖꠣꠖ
|-
! ꠝꠣꠎꠣꠞ
| ꠢꠎꠞꠔ ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ ꠖꠣꠘꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠎꠣꠞ&amp;nbsp;꠨ [[ꠛꠣꠉꠖꠣꠖ]]
|-
! ꠙꠦꠡꠣ
| [[ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠞꠇ]]&amp;nbsp;꠨ [[ꠝꠎꠎꠥꠛ (ꠍꠥꠚꠤꠛꠣꠖ)|ꠝꠎꠎꠥꠛ ꠡꠣꠗꠇ]]
|-
! ꠎꠥꠉ
| [[ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠡꠥꠘꠣꠟꠤ ꠎꠥꠉ]]
|-
! ꠀꠔ꠆ꠔꠤꠅ
| [[ꠢꠣꠞꠥꠘꠥꠞ ꠡꠤꠖ|ꠢꠣꠞꠥꠘ ꠀꠟ-ꠞꠡꠤꠖ]]
|-
! ꠙꠞꠤꠛꠣꠞ
| [[ꠛꠘꠥ ꠢꠣꠡꠤꠝ]]&lt;br&gt;ꠡꠣꠈꠣ:[[ꠀꠛ꠆ꠛꠣꠍꠤꠅ ꠞꠣꠎꠛꠋꠡ]]
|}

[[ꠀꠛ꠆ꠛꠣꠍꠤꠅ ꠞꠣꠎꠛꠋꠡ]] '''ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ''' ( بهلول ) ꠀꠍꠟ '''ꠅꠄꠣꠢꠣꠛ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠀꠝꠞ''' ( واهب ابن عمرو ) ꠅꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠌꠟꠤꠔ ꠘꠣꠝ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠦꠘ ꠁꠝꠣꠝ [[ꠝꠥꠍꠣ ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠣꠎꠤꠝ|ꠝꠥꠍꠣ ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠣꠎꠤꠝꠧꠞ]] ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠡꠋꠉꠤ ꠀꠍꠟꠣ। ꠔꠣꠁꠘ [[ꠈꠟꠤꠚꠣ]] [[ꠢꠣꠞꠥꠘꠥꠞ ꠞꠡꠤꠖ|ꠢꠣꠞꠥꠘ ꠀꠟ-ꠞꠡꠤꠖꠧꠞ]] ꠡꠝꠄꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠀꠍꠟꠣ। ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠝꠡꠢꠥꠞ ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠞꠇ ꠀꠞ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔ ꠀꠍꠟꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠦꠘ ꠄꠇ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠜ꠆ꠞꠣꠘ꠆ ꠙꠞꠤꠛꠣꠞꠥ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠀꠁꠍꠟꠣ।

[[ꠇꠥꠞ꠆ꠖꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ|ꠇꠥꠞ꠆ꠖꠤ]] ꠀꠞ [[ꠀꠚꠉꠣꠘꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠣꠘꠧꠞ ꠡꠋꠍ꠆ꠇꠦꠔꠤ|ꠀꠚꠉꠣꠘ]] ꠡꠋꠍ꠆ꠇꠦꠔꠤꠔꠦꠅ ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ ꠘꠣꠝꠧ ꠙꠣꠉꠟ ꠇꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠉꠦꠁꠘꠤ ꠌꠞꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠀꠍꠦ। ꠇꠤꠍꠥ ꠇꠥꠞ꠆ꠖꠤ ꠇꠛꠤꠔꠣ ꠇꠥꠞ꠆ꠖꠤ [[ꠛꠣꠟꠥꠟ]] ꠅꠞ ꠘꠣꠝꠧ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠌꠟꠤꠔ ꠀꠍꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠣꠞꠦ ꠝꠣꠢꠤ [[ꠛꠣꠟꠥꠟ]] ꠘꠣꠝꠧ ꠎꠣꠘꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠀꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠦ [[ꠁꠀꠞꠍꠣꠘꠤꠎꠝ]] ꠅꠞ ꠡꠣꠗꠇꠘꠔꠣꠁꠘ'র ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠝꠘꠧ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ।&lt;ref&gt;ꠍꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠤꠇ ꠍꠚꠤꠎꠣꠖꠦ (ꠛꠞꠣꠇꠦꠄ)&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠖꠥꠞꠣꠁ ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠔꠦꠢꠞꠣꠘ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ১৩৬৩ ꠚꠣꠞꠍꠤ ꠡꠣꠟ।&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;ꠍꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠤꠇ ꠍꠚꠤꠎꠣꠖꠦ (ꠛꠞꠣꠇꠦꠄ)&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠀꠢꠟ-ꠁ ꠢꠇ ꠙꠤꠞꠣꠘ ꠅꠀ ꠝꠣꠡꠣꠢꠤꠞ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠔꠦꠢꠞꠣꠘ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ১৩৮৬ ꠚꠣꠞꠍꠤ ꠡꠣꠟ।&lt;/ref&gt; ꠀꠚꠉꠣꠘ ꠡꠋꠍ꠆ꠇꠦꠔꠤꠞ ꠛꠣꠟꠥꠟꠞꠦ [[ꠉꠎꠘꠤꠞ ꠝꠣꠢꠝꠥꠖ|ꠉꠎꠘꠤꠞ ꠝꠣꠢꠝꠥꠖꠧꠞ]] ꠡꠝꠄꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠝꠘꠧ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ।

'''‘ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ’ ꠘꠣꠝꠞ ꠅꠞ꠆ꠕ''' ꠅꠁꠟ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠢꠣꠡিখুশি ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠝꠦꠢꠔꠣꠞ ꠘꠤꠇꠞꠁ (ꠎꠘꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠅ ꠘꠦꠔꠣ)&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞ ꠘꠦꠔꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠢꠇꠟ ꠘꠦꠇ ꠇꠣꠝꠧꠞ ꠝꠤꠡꠦꠟ। ꠔꠣꠎꠤꠇ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔꠤꠘ ꠅ-ꠀꠞꠛ ꠎꠣꠉꠣꠔ ꠁꠞ ꠅꠞ꠆ꠕ ꠅꠁꠟ ꠛꠥꠇꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠛꠥꠖ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠀꠞ ꠃꠔ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠀꠚ꠆ꠞꠤꠇꠣꠔ ꠁꠞ ꠅꠞ꠆ꠕ ꠡꠞꠟ ꠝꠘꠧꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ। ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠀꠞꠣꠛꠤ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠁꠞ ꠛꠢꠥꠛꠌꠘ ꠞꠥꠙ (ꠛꠣꠢꠣꠟꠤꠟ) ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠇꠞꠤꠀ ꠁꠔꠤꠀꠡꠞ ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟꠞꠦ ꠄꠝꠘ ꠄꠇ ꠘꠝꠥꠘꠣꠞ ꠙꠣꠉꠟ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠖꠦꠈꠍꠂꠘ ꠎꠣꠞꠣ &quot;ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞ ꠄꠟꠢꠣꠝ&quot; ꠅꠞ ꠇꠣꠞꠘꠦ ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠞ &quot;ꠛꠤꠛꠦꠇ&quot; ꠢꠣꠞꠣꠁꠍꠟꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡꠋꠡꠣꠇꠣꠞꠤꠘꠔꠣꠁꠘ'র ꠖꠟꠧ ꠙꠠꠤ ꠉꠦꠍꠟꠣ। &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title=ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠙꠣꠉꠟ ꠉꠦꠁꠘꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ |journal=ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠞ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠇꠥꠡ |url=https://rch.ac.ir/article/Details/12228?}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

==ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ ꠅꠁꠀ ꠃꠑꠣ==
ꠔꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠄ ꠝꠎꠣꠞ ꠀꠞ ꠢꠣꠡꠤꠞ ꠇꠣꠢꠤꠘꠤ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠌꠟꠤꠔ ꠀꠍꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠦꠈꠣꠘꠧ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠉꠦꠁꠘꠤ ꠇꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠙꠣꠉꠟ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞ ꠍꠥꠛꠤ ꠚꠥꠑꠤ ꠃꠑꠦ ꠀꠞ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠉꠥꠘꠅꠈꠟ—ꠡꠘ꠆ꠔꠥꠡ꠆ꠑꠤ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠈꠝꠔꠣꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤ ꠃꠖꠣꠍꠤꠘꠔꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠡꠁꠞꠣꠌꠣꠞ-ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠗꠤꠔꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠀꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠘꠞꠝꠔꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠢꠥꠇ-ꠢꠥꠇ ꠛꠤꠡꠄ ꠝꠘꠧꠎꠥꠉꠞ ꠇꠔꠣ ꠎꠣꠘꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ। ꠔꠣꠞ ꠙꠣꠉꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠁꠞ ꠙꠤꠍꠘꠧꠞ ꠇꠣꠞꠘ ꠘꠤꠀ ꠛꠤꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠇꠔꠣ ꠀꠍꠦ; ꠡꠛꠌꠦ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠤꠔ ꠇꠔꠣꠐꠣ ꠅꠁꠟ ꠁꠝꠣꠝ ꠝꠥꠍꠣ ꠇꠣꠎꠤꠝꠧꠞ ꠃꠙꠖꠦꠡ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠦꠘ ꠔꠣꠞꠦ ꠙꠣꠉꠟꠣꠝꠤꠞ ꠜꠣꠘ ꠖꠞꠣꠞ ꠙꠞꠣꠝꠞ꠆ꠡ ꠖꠦꠁꠘ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠣꠔꠦ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠛꠣꠍꠤꠅ ꠈꠟꠤꠚꠣꠞ ꠅꠁꠞꠣꠘꠤ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠘꠤꠎꠞꠦ ꠛꠣꠌꠣꠁꠔꠣ ꠙꠣꠞꠂꠘ। ꠁꠟꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟꠞ ꠙꠣꠉꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠀꠍꠟ ꠞꠣꠎꠘꠁꠔꠤꠇ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ꠆ꠡꠦ [[ꠔꠣꠇꠤꠀ|ꠔꠣꠇꠤꠀꠞ]] ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠞꠥꠙ। &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title=ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠙꠣꠉꠟ ꠉꠦꠁꠘꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ |journal=ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠞ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠇꠥꠡ |url=https://rch.ac.ir/article/Details/12228?}}&lt;/ref&gt; ꠈꠟꠤꠚꠣ ꠢꠣꠞꠥꠘ ꠀꠟ-ꠞꠡꠤꠖ ꠇꠄꠖꠤ ꠁꠝꠣꠝ ꠝꠥꠍꠣ ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠣꠎꠤꠝ (ꠀ.) ꠅꠞ [[ꠖ꠆ꠛꠣꠖꠡꠛꠣꠖ|ꠅꠘꠥꠡꠣꠞꠤꠘꠔꠣꠁꠘ'র]] ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠖꠝꠘ ꠅꠜꠤꠎꠣꠘ ꠡꠥꠞꠥ ꠇꠞꠍꠟꠣ। ꠅꠄꠣꠢꠣꠛ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠞꠟꠣ ꠇꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠁꠝꠣꠝ (ꠀ.) ꠅꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠙꠞꠣꠝꠞ꠆ꠡ ꠌꠣꠁꠟꠣ। [[ꠝꠥꠍꠣ|ꠝꠥꠍꠣ (ꠀ.)]] ꠀꠞꠛꠤ ꠅꠇꆃꠇꠞ ''[[ꠎꠤꠝ|ﺝ (ꠎꠤꠝ)]]'' ꠖꠤꠀ ꠎꠅꠀꠛ ꠖꠤꠟꠣ। ꠁ ꠡꠋꠉꠤꠘꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠢꠞꠔꠦ ꠅꠇꆃꠇꠞꠐꠣꠞ ꠘꠤꠎꠦꠞ ꠘꠤꠎꠦꠞ ꠛꠦꠇꆃꠇꠣ ꠘꠤꠟꠣ: ''ꠎꠣꠟꠣ'ꠃ ꠟ-ꠅꠄꠣꠔꠣꠘ'' (ꠖꠦꠡꠔꠦ꠆ꠠꠣꠉ)&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''ꠎꠣꠛꠣꠟ'' (ꠙꠣꠢꠣꠠꠧ ꠀꠡ꠆ꠞꠄ) ꠀꠞ ꠅꠄꠣꠢꠣꠛꠧꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''ꠎꠥꠘꠥꠘ'' (ꠙꠣꠉꠟꠣꠝꠤ)। ꠙꠞꠞ ꠖꠤꠘ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠅꠄꠣꠢꠣꠛ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠗꠘꠤ ꠎꠤꠛꠘ ꠍꠣꠠꠤꠀ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠍꠤꠠꠣ ꠇꠣꠙꠠ ꠙꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠤꠀ ꠞꠣꠍ꠆ꠣꠔ ꠘꠣꠝꠤ ꠀꠁꠟꠣ। [[ꠛꠣꠉꠖꠣꠖ|ꠛꠣꠉꠖꠣꠖꠧꠞ]] ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠔꠣꠞꠦ ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ (ꠙꠣꠉꠟ) ꠇꠁꠀ ꠒꠣꠇꠣ ꠡꠥꠞꠥ ꠇꠞꠟ।

ꠙꠣꠉꠟ ꠅꠅꠀꠞ ꠀꠉꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠜꠣꠛꠡꠣꠟꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠈꠝꠔꠣꠛꠣꠘ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠇꠣꠟ ꠇꠣꠐꠣꠁꠔꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠇꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠁꠝꠣꠝꠧꠞ ꠀꠖꠦꠡ ꠝꠣꠘꠣꠞ ꠙꠞ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠖꠥꠘꠤꠀꠞ ꠎꠣꠇꠎꠝꠇ ꠀꠞ ꠅꠁꠡ꠆ꠎꠞ꠆ꠎ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠝꠥꠈ ꠚꠤꠞꠣꠁ ꠘꠤꠟꠣ। ꠀꠍꠟꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠙꠣꠉꠟ ꠅꠁ ꠉꠦꠍꠟꠣ। ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠍꠤꠠꠣ ꠇꠣꠙꠠ ꠙꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠔꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠢꠣꠞꠥꠘꠧꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠡꠣꠖꠞ ꠌꠦꠅ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠎꠘ ꠎꠣꠉꠣ ꠙꠍꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠇꠞꠔꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠛꠣꠍꠤ ꠞꠥꠑꠤꠞ ꠑꠥꠇꠞꠣ ꠈꠣꠁꠀ ꠕꠣꠇꠔꠣ। ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠢꠣꠞꠥꠘ ꠛꠣ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔꠤꠘ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠅꠘꠥꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠘꠤꠔꠣ ꠘꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠞ ꠃꠙꠞꠦ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠜꠞ ꠇꠞꠔꠣ ꠘꠣ। ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠎꠣꠔ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠇꠣꠞꠘꠦ ꠘꠤꠎꠞꠦ ꠈꠟꠤꠚꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠡꠜꠣꠡꠖꠘꠔꠣꠁꠘ'র ꠌꠦꠅ ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠡ꠆ꠑ ꠝꠘꠧ ꠇꠞꠔꠣ।

== ꠛꠋꠡꠙꠞꠤꠌꠄ ==
ꠔꠣꠞ ꠙꠥꠞꠣ ꠛꠋꠡꠔꠣꠟꠤꠇꠣ ꠅꠁꠟ: ꠀꠛꠥ ꠅꠄꠣꠢꠛ ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠀꠝꠞ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠀꠟ-ꠝꠥꠊꠤꠞꠣ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ [[ꠀꠟ-ꠀꠛ꠆ꠛꠣꠍ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ|ꠀꠟ-ꠀꠛ꠆ꠛꠣꠍ]] ꠁꠛꠘꠦ [[ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠀꠟꠤ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠣꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ|ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ]] ꠁꠛꠘꠦ [[ꠀꠟꠤ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠀꠟ-ꠀꠛ꠆ꠛꠣꠍ|ꠀꠟꠤ]] ꠁꠛꠘꠦ [[ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠛꠣꠍ|ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ]] ꠁꠛꠘꠦ [[ꠀꠛ꠆ꠛꠣꠍ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠛ|ꠀꠟ-ꠀꠛ꠆ꠛꠣꠍ]] ꠁꠛꠘꠦ [[ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠛ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠢꠣꠡꠤꠝ|ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠛ]] ꠁꠛꠘꠦ [[ꠢꠣꠡꠤꠝ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖ ꠝꠣꠘꠣꠚ|ꠢꠣꠡꠤꠝ]]।&lt;ref&gt;ꠝꠥꠍ꠆ꠔꠚꠣ ꠎꠣꠅꠀꠖ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠃꠍꠥꠟ ꠀꠟ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ ꠅꠄꠣ ꠀꠟ-ꠀꠖꠣꠛ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠈꠘ꠆ꠒ ১১&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ ১২৩&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;ꠁꠛꠘꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠍ꠆ꠔꠣꠅꠚꠤ: ꠝꠥꠛꠣꠞꠇ ꠛꠤꠘ ꠀꠢꠝꠖ ꠡꠞꠚ ꠀꠟ-ꠖꠤꠘ ꠀꠟ-ꠟꠣꠈꠝꠤ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ ꠁꠞꠛꠤꠟ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ ৩২১&lt;/ref&gt;

== ꠢꠣꠞꠥꠘ ꠀꠟ-ꠞꠡꠤꠖꠧꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ ==
ꠀꠟ-ꠘꠤꠡꠣꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠔꠣꠞ ''ꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣꠟꠣ' ꠀꠟ-ꠝꠣꠎꠣꠘꠤꠘ'' (ꠉꠦꠁꠘꠤ ꠙꠣꠉꠟꠉꠘ) ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠧ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠝꠡꠢꠥꠞ ꠖꠦꠈꠣꠞ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠘꠣ ꠖꠤꠍꠂꠘ:

ꠢꠣꠞꠥꠘ ꠀꠟ-ꠞꠡꠤꠖ ꠢꠎ꠆ꠎꠧꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠡꠚꠞ ꠇꠞꠣꠁꠞꠣꠍꠟꠣ ꠎꠈꠘ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠇꠥꠚꠣꠞ ꠇꠣꠍꠣꠇꠣꠍꠤ ꠖꠤꠀ ꠎꠣꠁꠞꠣꠍꠟꠣ। ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟꠞꠦ ꠖꠃꠠꠣꠁꠔꠦ ꠖꠦꠈꠟꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠄꠇꠖꠟ ꠙꠥꠀ-ꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠙꠤꠍꠦ ꠖꠃꠠꠣꠁꠞꠣ। ꠈꠟꠤꠚꠣꠄ ꠎꠤꠇ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠟꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ &quot;ꠁꠘ ꠇꠦ?&quot; ꠔꠣꠞꠣ ꠎꠅꠀꠛ ꠖꠤꠟ&amp;nbsp;꠨ &quot;ꠙꠣꠉꠟ ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ।&quot; ꠢꠣꠞꠥꠘꠦ ꠇꠁꠟꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ &quot;ꠀꠝꠤ ꠢꠛ ꠡꠝꠄ ꠔꠣꠞꠦ ꠖꠦꠈꠣꠞ ꠁꠌ꠆ꠍꠣ ꠇꠞꠔꠣꠝ। ꠔꠣꠞꠦ ꠒꠣꠇꠤ ꠀꠘꠂ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠇꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠒꠞ ꠖꠦꠈꠣꠁꠛꠣ ꠘꠣ।&quot;

ꠔꠣꠞꠣ ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟꠞꠦ ꠒꠣꠇꠤ ꠇꠁꠟ&amp;nbsp;꠨ &quot;ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠍꠤꠘꠔꠣꠁꠘ'র ꠘꠦꠔꠣ (ꠀꠝꠤꠞꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠝꠤꠘꠤꠘ) ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞꠦ ꠒꠣꠇꠂꠞꠣ!&quot; ꠇꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠇꠣꠘ ꠖꠤꠟꠣ ꠘꠣ।

ꠔꠈꠘ ꠢꠣꠞꠥꠘ ꠀꠟ-ꠞꠡꠤꠖ ꠘꠤꠎꠦ ꠒꠣꠇꠤ ꠇꠁꠟꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ &quot;ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠃꠙꠞꠦ ꠡꠣꠘ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠡꠤꠔ ꠅꠃꠇ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠅ ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ।&quot;

ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ ꠎꠅꠀꠛ ꠖꠤꠟꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ &quot;ꠀꠞ ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠃꠙꠞꠦꠅ ꠡꠣꠘ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠡꠤꠔ ꠅꠃꠇ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠅ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠍꠤꠘꠔꠣꠁꠘ'র ꠘꠦꠔꠣ।&quot;

ꠢꠣꠞꠥꠘꠦ ꠇꠁꠟꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ &quot;ꠀꠝꠤ ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞꠦ ꠖꠦꠈꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠖꠤꠘ ꠖꠞꠤ ꠀꠡꠣ ꠇꠞꠔꠣꠝ।&quot;

ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ ꠅꠟ꠆ꠐꠣ ꠎꠅꠀꠛ ꠖꠤꠟꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ &quot;ꠇꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠀꠝꠤ ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞꠦ ꠖꠦꠈꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠇꠥꠘꠥꠖꠤꠘ ꠀꠡꠣ ꠇꠞꠍꠤ ꠘꠣ!&quot;

ꠢꠣꠞꠥꠘꠦ ꠇꠁꠟꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ &quot;ꠀꠝꠣꠞꠦ ꠃꠙꠖꠦꠡ ꠖꠦꠁꠘ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ।&quot;

ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟꠦ ꠇꠁꠟꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ &quot;ꠇꠤ ꠖꠤꠀ ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞꠦ ꠃꠙꠖꠦꠡ ꠖꠤꠔꠣꠝ? ꠅꠃ ꠖꠦꠈꠂꠘ ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠢꠟ... ꠀꠞ ꠅꠃ ꠖꠦꠈꠂꠘ ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠞ ꠇꠛꠞ!&quot;

ꠢꠣꠞꠥꠘ ꠝꠥꠉ꠆ꠗ ꠅꠁꠀ ꠇꠁꠟꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ &quot;ꠀꠞꠟꠣꠉ ꠃꠙꠖꠦꠡ ꠖꠦꠁꠘ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠀꠙꠘꠤ ꠛꠃ ꠛꠣꠟꠣ ꠇꠁꠍꠂꠘ।&quot;

ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟꠦ ꠇꠁꠟꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ &quot;ꠅ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠍꠤꠘꠔꠣꠁꠘ'র ꠘꠦꠔꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ ꠎꠣꠞꠦ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠖ ꠀꠞ ꠡꠥꠘ꠆ꠖꠞꠔꠣ ꠖꠣꠘ ꠇꠞꠍꠂꠘ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠅꠔꠣ ꠎꠖꠤ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠡꠥꠘ꠆ꠖꠞꠔꠣꠔ ꠙꠛꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠔꠣ ꠞꠣꠈꠦ ꠀꠞ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠖꠦ ꠖꠣꠘ ꠇꠞꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠔꠣꠞꠦ ꠘꠦꠇꠇꠣꠞꠘꠔꠣꠁꠘ'র ꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠐꠧ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠅꠁꠛ।&quot;

ꠢꠣꠞꠥꠘꠦ ꠜꠣꠛꠟꠣ ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ ꠢꠄꠔ ꠐꠦꠇꠣ ꠌꠣꠁꠞꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠔꠣꠁ ꠇꠁꠟꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ &quot;ꠀꠝꠤ ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠎ ꠙꠞꠤꠡꠥꠗ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠀꠖꠦꠡ ꠖꠤꠟꠣꠝ।&quot;

ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ ꠎꠅꠀꠛ ꠖꠤꠟꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ &quot;ꠘꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠅ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠍꠤꠘꠔꠣꠁꠘ'র ꠘꠦꠔꠣ! ꠄꠇ ꠇꠞꠎ ꠖꠤꠀ ꠀꠞꠧꠇ ꠇꠞꠎ ꠡꠥꠗ ꠅꠄ ꠘꠣ। ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠧꠞ ꠙꠣꠅꠘꠣ ꠅꠇ꠆ꠇ ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠞꠦ ꠚꠤꠞꠣꠁ ꠖꠦꠁꠘ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠀꠞ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠀꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠎ ꠙꠞꠤꠡꠥꠗ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ!&quot;

ꠢꠣꠞꠥꠘꠦ ꠔꠈꠘ ꠇꠁꠟꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ &quot;ꠀꠝꠞꠣ ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠜꠣꠔꠣꠞ ꠀꠖꠦꠡ ꠖꠤꠟꠣꠝ।&quot;

ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ ꠅꠟ꠆ꠐꠣ ꠎꠅꠀꠛ ꠖꠤꠟꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ &quot;ꠅ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠍꠤꠘꠔꠣꠁꠘ'র ꠘꠦꠔꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠀꠙꠘꠤ ꠇꠤ ꠢꠣꠌꠣꠁ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠡ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ ꠎꠦ ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞꠦ ꠞꠤꠎꠤꠇ ꠖꠦꠁꠘ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠝꠣꠞꠦ ꠙꠣꠅꠞꠤ ꠎꠣꠁꠘ?&quot;

ꠁꠞꠙꠞ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠝꠥꠈ ꠚꠤꠞꠣꠁꠀ ꠖꠃꠠ ꠖꠤꠟꠣ।&lt;ref&gt;''ꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣꠟꠣ' ꠀꠟ-ꠝꠣꠎꠣꠘꠤꠘ'' (ꠙꠣꠔꠣ ৬৭)&lt;/ref&gt;

== ꠇꠛꠤꠔꠣ ==
ꠔꠣꠞ ꠘꠣꠝꠧ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠌꠟꠤꠔ ꠇꠤꠍꠥ ꠇꠛꠤꠔꠣ ꠘꠤꠌꠦ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠅꠁꠟ:  ꠎꠦꠘ ꠖꠥꠘꠤꠀ ꠀꠞ ꠁꠞ ꠌꠇ꠆ꠝꠇꠤ ꠃꠙꠜꠥꠉ ꠇꠞꠞꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠣꠞ ꠌꠥꠈ ꠀꠘꠘ꠆ꠖꠞ ꠍꠘ꠆ꠖꠣꠘ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠇꠥꠘꠥꠖꠤꠘ ꠉꠥꠝꠣꠄ ꠘꠣ। ꠔꠥꠝꠤ ꠘꠤꠎꠞꠦ ꠄꠝꠘ ꠇꠤꠍꠥꠔ ꠛꠦꠍ꠆ꠔ ꠞꠣꠈꠍ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠣ ꠔꠥꠝꠤ ꠙꠣꠁꠔꠣ ꠘꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠎꠈꠘ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ ꠅꠁꠛ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠔꠈꠘ ꠇꠤ ꠇꠁꠛꠣ? 

ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠄꠇꠛꠣꠞ ꠢꠣꠞꠥꠘ ꠀꠟ-ꠞꠡꠤꠖꠞꠦ ꠇꠁꠍꠟꠣ: ꠗꠞꠂꠘ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠀꠙꠘꠤ ꠄꠇꠖꠤꠘ ꠖꠥꠘꠤꠀꠞ ꠛꠣꠖꠡꠣ ꠅꠁꠟꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠀꠞ ꠢꠇꠟ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠎꠣ ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠀꠘꠥꠉꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠇꠞꠟ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠅꠔꠣꠔ ꠇꠤ ꠅꠁꠟ? ꠀꠙꠘꠤꠅ ꠇꠤ ꠡꠦꠡꠧ ꠇꠛꠞꠧ ꠎꠣꠁꠔꠣ ꠘꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠃꠙꠞꠦ ꠁ ꠝꠣꠑꠤ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠅꠃ ꠝꠣꠑꠤ ꠍꠤꠐꠣꠁꠛ ꠘꠣ? 

=== ꠀꠢꠟ ꠀꠟ-ꠛꠣꠄꠔꠧꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤ === 
 ꠔꠣꠞ ꠇꠛꠤꠔꠣꠔ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠡꠝꠄ ꠀꠢꠟ ꠀꠟ-ꠛꠣꠄꠔ (ꠘꠛꠤ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠞ ꠙꠞꠤꠛꠣꠞ) ꠅꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠉꠜꠤꠞ ꠜꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ ꠎꠣꠁꠔ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠣꠐꠣ ꠀꠍꠟ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠞꠣꠎꠘꠁꠔꠤꠇ ꠘꠤꠙꠤড়ꠘꠧꠞ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠇꠣꠞꠘ। 

ꠎꠖꠤ ꠔꠥꠝꠤ ꠢꠣꠌꠣꠁ ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠞꠦ ꠛꠣꠟꠣ ꠙꠣꠅ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠝꠤꠍꠣ ꠇꠔꠣ ꠍꠣꠠꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠔꠣꠅꠟꠦ ꠔꠥꠝꠣꠞ ꠙꠣꠉꠟꠣꠝꠤꠞꠦ ꠀꠇꠠꠣꠁ ꠗꠞ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠀꠍꠟꠦ ꠀꠞ ꠈꠦꠟꠣꠔ। ꠢꠥꠡꠤꠀꠞ! ꠎꠦꠘ ꠔꠣꠞꠣ ꠇꠁꠔꠣ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ ꠘꠣ ꠔꠥꠝꠤ ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤꠛꠣꠖꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠇ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠔꠣꠅꠟꠦ ꠔꠥꠝꠤ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠇꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠀꠞ ꠙꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠞꠝꠧ ꠙꠠꠤ ꠎꠣꠁꠛꠣ। 

== ꠔꠣꠞ ꠡꠤꠇ꠆ꠇꠇꠉꠘ ==
  ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ ꠀꠍꠟꠣ ꠉꠦꠁꠘꠧꠞ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠘꠣꠇꠣꠞꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠎꠣꠞꠣꠞ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠍꠂꠘ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠀꠍꠂꠘ:

*ꠁꠝꠣꠝ [[ꠎꠣꠚꠞ ꠀꠟ-ꠍꠣꠖꠤꠇ]] 
*ꠁꠝꠣꠝ [[ꠝꠥꠍꠣ ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠣꠎꠤꠝ]] 
*[[ꠀꠝꠞ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠖꠤꠘꠣꠞ]] 
*[[ꠀꠍꠤꠝ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠀꠛꠤ ꠀꠟ-ꠘꠣꠎꠥꠖ]] 
*[[ꠀꠄꠝꠣꠘ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠘꠣ'ꠁꠟ]]

== ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠣꠎꠣꠞ == 
{{মূল|ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ ꠇꠥꠚꠤ ꠝꠣꠎꠣꠞ}}

ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ ꠛꠣꠉꠖꠣꠖꠧ ꠝꠣꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠁꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠦ ꠀꠟ-ꠡꠥꠘꠤꠎꠤꠀ ꠇꠛꠞꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘꠧ ꠖꠣꠚꠘ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠣꠐꠣ ꠀꠁꠎ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠘꠣ ꠇꠣꠞꠈ ꠇꠛꠞꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘ ꠘꠣꠝꠧ ꠎꠣꠘꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ। ꠔꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠤꠔ ꠁꠔꠤꠀꠡꠤꠇ ꠎꠣꠉꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠣꠐꠣ [[ꠝꠣꠞꠥꠚ ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠣꠞꠈꠤ|ꠡꠦꠈ ꠝꠣꠞꠥꠚ ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠣꠞꠈꠤꠞ]] ꠝꠣꠎꠣꠞꠧꠞ ꠙꠤꠍꠘꠦ ꠀꠍꠦ।

ꠇꠤꠍꠥ ꠃꠞ꠆ꠡꠧ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠡꠣꠟ ১৯০ ꠢꠤꠎꠞꠤ (৮০৫ ꠈꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠛ꠆ꠖ) ꠇꠅꠀ ꠅꠁꠟꠦꠅ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠁꠔꠤꠀꠡꠛꠤꠖ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠁꠍꠢꠣꠇ ꠀꠟ-ꠘꠣꠢꠜꠤ ꠀꠟ-ꠅꠄꠣꠡ꠆ꠡꠣ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠧ ꠡꠑꠤꠇ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ ১৯৭ ꠢꠤꠎꠞꠤ (৮১২/৮১৩ ꠈꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠛ꠆ꠖ) ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠟꠦꠈꠍꠂꠘ।

১৮৯৩ ꠈꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠛ꠆ꠖꠦ ꠇꠣꠎꠤꠝ ꠙꠣꠡꠣ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠎꠣꠞꠐꠣ ꠡꠋꠍ꠆ꠇꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠁꠞ ꠃꠙꠞꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠉꠝ꠆ꠛꠥꠎ ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠁꠘ।

== ꠎꠘꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠅ ꠡꠋꠍ꠆ꠇꠦꠔꠤꠔꠦ ==
''ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ ꠖꠣꠘꠣ - ꠄ ꠍꠦꠎ ꠅꠚ ꠛꠣꠉꠖꠣꠖ'' ꠅꠁꠟ ২০১০ ꠡꠣꠟꠧꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠜꠣꠞꠔꠤꠅ [[ꠢꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠤ]] ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠞ ꠁꠔꠤꠀꠡꠤꠇ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠣꠐꠣ ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟꠞꠦ ꠘꠤꠀ ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠁꠅꠀ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ ꠇꠣꠁꠀꠝ ꠈꠣꠘ ꠁꠔꠣ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠍꠂꠘ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Bohlol Dana - A Sage of Baghdad (2010) |url=https://indiancine.ma/AXHH/info |website=Indiancine.ma}}&lt;/ref&gt;

২০১৭ ꠡꠣꠟꠧ&amp;nbsp;꠨ [[ꠖꠣ ꠁꠝꠣꠝ (ꠑꠤꠜꠤ ꠍꠤꠞꠤꠎ)|ꠖꠣ ꠁꠝꠣꠝ]] ꠑꠤꠜꠤ ꠍꠤꠞꠤꠎꠧ ꠅꠄꠣꠍꠤꠝ ꠇꠣꠎꠣꠇ ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟꠞ ꠌꠞꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠧ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠄ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ।

==ꠡꠥꠕ꠆ꠞ==
{{reflist}}

==ꠛꠣꠁꠞꠧꠞ ꠟꠤꠋꠇ==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100616070424/http://imamreza.net/eng/imamreza.php?id=3626 ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟꠞ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠧꠞ ꠇꠤꠍꠥ ꠝꠎꠣꠞ ꠊꠐꠘꠣ]  
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070312080159/http://www.paklinks.com/gs/archive/index.php/t-147713.html ꠙꠣꠉꠟ ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ] 
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070311132952/http://www.al-khoei.org/catalog/product_info.php?products_id=350 ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟ ꠖꠣꠘꠣ] 
*[http://www.al-islam.org/gallery/kids/Books/bohlool/ ꠛꠣꠢꠟꠥꠟꠞ ꠇꠣꠢꠤꠘꠤ]

== ꠃꠞ꠆ꠡ ==
*''ꠛꠣꠉꠖꠣꠖ: ꠍꠣꠝ ꠅꠚ ꠖꠣ ꠇꠤꠃꠞꠤꠀꠍ ꠄꠘ꠆ꠒ ꠅꠁꠑꠤ ꠚ꠆ꠞꠝ ꠁꠑꠍ ꠅꠁꠑꠤ ꠙꠣꠍ꠆ꠑ'' - ꠀꠢꠝꠖ ꠀꠟ-ꠎꠣꠎꠞꠣꠜꠤ - ꠛꠣꠉꠖꠣꠖ - ২০০৫ - ꠌꠃꠕꠣ ꠈꠘ꠆ꠒ / ꠛꠣꠉꠖꠣꠖꠧꠞ ꠙꠣꠉꠟꠉꠘ - ꠙꠣ. ১২৬।

*ꠀ'ꠀꠘ ꠀꠟ-ꠡꠤꠀ - ꠀꠟ-ꠀꠝꠤꠘ: ꠈꠘ꠆ꠒ ৩&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠙꠣ. ৬১৭–৬২৩।

*ꠀ'ꠀꠘ ꠀꠟ-ꠡꠤꠀ - ꠀꠟ-ꠀꠝꠤꠘ: ꠈꠘ꠆ꠒ ৩&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠙꠣ. ৬১৮&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠝꠣꠎꠣꠟꠤꠍ ꠀꠟ-ꠝꠥꠝꠤꠘꠤꠘ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ।

*ꠚꠣꠅꠀꠔ ꠀꠟ-ꠅꠄꠣꠚꠣꠁꠀꠔ - ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠥꠔꠥꠛꠤ: ꠈꠘ꠆ꠒ ১&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠙꠣ. ২২৮&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠤ ꠘꠋ: ৮৪।

*ꠀꠟ-ꠝꠥꠍ꠆ꠔꠣꠚꠣꠖ ꠝꠤꠘ ꠎꠣꠄꠟ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ ꠛꠣꠉꠖꠣꠖ: ꠈꠘ꠆ꠒ ১৯&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠙꠣ. ৯১&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠤ ꠘꠋ: ৬০।

*ꠀꠟ-ꠔꠣꠛꠣꠇꠣꠔ ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠥꠛꠞꠣ - ꠀꠟ-ꠡꠣ'ꠞꠣꠘꠤ: ꠈꠘ꠆ꠒ ১&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠙꠣ. ৬৮&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠘꠋ: ১৩৮।

*ꠀꠟ-ꠛꠤꠖꠣꠁꠀ ꠅꠄꠣ ꠀꠟ-ꠘꠤꠢꠣꠁꠀ: ꠈꠘ꠆ꠒ ১০&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠙꠣ. ২০০।

*ꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣꠟꠣ' ꠀꠟ-ꠝꠣꠎꠣꠘꠤꠘ - ꠀꠟ-ꠘꠤꠡꠣꠙꠥꠞꠤ: ꠙꠣ. ১০০।(২)

*ꠡꠣꠎꠣꠞꠣꠔ ꠔꠥꠛꠣ - ꠀꠟ-ꠢꠣꠁꠞꠤ: ꠈꠘ꠆ꠒ ১&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠙꠣ. ৪৮–৪৯ (ꠝꠎꠟꠤꠡ ২০)।</text>
      <sha1>1k8t61z1p4quhw34y2esys504nmdocp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8725</id>
    <revision>
      <id>33897</id>
      <parentid>33724</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-17T23:23:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ꠘꠘꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠖꠣꠠꠤꠇꠝꠣ ꠢꠞꠚꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠟꠣꠉꠤꠎꠣꠄ (ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ ꠇ, ꠇ. )  ꠟꠦꠇꠤꠘ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠀꠡꠟꠤ ꠙꠣꠋꠌꠥꠄꠡꠘ ꠢꠞꠚꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠟꠣꠉꠦ ꠘꠣ (ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ ꠇ ꠨ ꠇ ⁕) (By [[meta:Indic-TechCom/Tools|FindAndReplace]])</comment>
      <origin>33897</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="28485" sha1="h80mj7wp7330xkd1gwe2g28p2eqnslw" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;float:right; width:300px; border:1px solid #ccc; background:#f9f9f9; margin-left:15px;&quot;
|+ style=&quot;font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold; padding:5px; background:#e9e9e9;&quot; | ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢ
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | সালমান শাহ
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[চিত্র:সালমান_শাহ.jpg|thumb|ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢ]] &lt;br&gt; ''ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢ''
|-
! style=&quot;text-align:left; padding:5px;&quot; | ꠎꠘ꠆ꠝꠦꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ
| style=&quot;padding:5px;&quot; | ꠌꠃꠗꠥꠞꠤ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠡꠣꠢꠞꠤꠀꠞ
|-
! style=&quot;text-align:left; padding:5px;&quot; | ꠎꠘ꠆ꠝ
| style=&quot;padding:5px;&quot; | ১৯ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ꠨ ১৯৭১
|-
! style=&quot;text-align:left; padding:5px;&quot; | ꠎꠘ꠆ꠝꠦꠞ ꠎꠣꠉꠣ
| style=&quot;padding:5px;&quot; | ꠖꠣꠠꠤꠀ ꠙꠣꠠꠣ꠨ [[ꠍꠤꠟꠐ]]꠨ [[ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡ]]
|-
! style=&quot;text-align:left; padding:5px;&quot; | ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ
| style=&quot;padding:5px;&quot; | ৬ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ꠨ ১৯৯৬ (ꠛꠄꠡ ২৫)
|-
! style=&quot;text-align:left; padding:5px;&quot; | ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠎꠣꠉꠣ
| style=&quot;padding:5px;&quot; | ꠁꠍ꠆ꠇꠣꠐꠘ ꠙ꠆ꠟꠣꠎꠣ꠨ [[ꠑꠣꠇꠣ]]꠨ [[ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡ]]
|-
! style=&quot;text-align:left; padding:5px;&quot; | ꠝꠣꠎꠣꠞ
| style=&quot;padding:5px;&quot; | [[ꠡꠣꠢ ꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟ]] (ꠞ.) ꠝꠣꠎꠣꠞꠧꠞ ꠀꠋꠉꠤꠘꠣ꠨ [[ꠍꠤꠟꠐ]]
|-
! style=&quot;text-align:left; padding:5px;&quot; | ꠙꠦꠡꠣ
| style=&quot;padding:5px;&quot; | ꠝꠒꠦꠟ꠨ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠦꠔꠣ꠨ ꠉꠣꠄꠇ
|-
! style=&quot;text-align:left; padding:5px;&quot; | ꠛꠤꠛꠤ
| style=&quot;padding:5px;&quot; | ꠍꠣꠝꠤꠞꠣ ꠢꠇ (ꠛꠤ. ১৯৯২)
|}

'''ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢ''' ({{ꠉꠘꠣ|19}} ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ {{ꠉꠘꠣ|1971}} - {{ꠉꠘꠣ|6}} ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ {{ꠉꠘꠣ|1996}}) ꠀꠍꠟꠣ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ [[ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡꠤ]] [[ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠄꠡꠤꠟ꠆ꠙꠤ|ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠦꠔꠣ]] ꠀꠞ ꠝꠒꠦꠟ। ꠔꠣꠞꠦ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡꠞ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠧꠞ ꠁꠔꠤꠀꠡꠧꠞ ꠡꠛꠌꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠜꠣꠛꠣꠘ꠨ ꠎꠘꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠅ꠨ ꠡꠚꠟ ꠀꠞ ꠇꠤꠋꠛꠖꠘ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠛꠦꠇ꠆ꠔꠤꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠝꠘꠧ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ। ꠔꠣꠞ ꠀꠍꠟ ꠘꠣꠝ &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;ꠌꠃꠗꠥꠞꠤ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠡꠣꠢꠞꠤꠀꠞ ꠁꠝꠘ&quot;। ꠉꠘꠝꠣꠖ꠆ꠖꠦꠝ ꠔꠣꠞꠦ &quot;ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡꠞ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠎꠉꠔꠧꠞ ꠞꠣꠎꠙꠥꠔ꠆ꠞ&quot;꠨ &quot;ꠘꠣꠄꠇꠘꠔꠣꠁꠘ'র ꠘꠣꠄꠇ&quot;꠨ &quot;ꠀꠗꠥꠘꠤꠇ ꠑꠣꠟꠤꠃꠒꠧꠞ ꠙꠄꠟꠣ ꠍꠥꠙꠣꠞꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠞ&quot;꠨ &quot;ꠅꠝꠞ ꠝꠢꠣꠘꠣꠄꠇ&quot; ꠀꠞ &quot;ꠡꠚꠘꠧꠞ ꠘꠣꠄꠇ&quot; ꠃꠙꠣꠗꠤꠔ ꠒꠣꠇꠣ ꠅꠄ। ꠑꠦꠟꠤꠜꠤꠡꠘ ꠘꠣꠐꠇ ꠖꠤꠀ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠄ ꠎꠤꠛꠘ ꠡꠥꠞꠥ ꠅꠁꠟꠦꠅ ১৯৯০ ꠞ ꠖꠡꠇꠧ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠧ ꠡꠛꠌꠦ ꠎꠘꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠅ ꠡꠤꠟ꠆ꠙꠤ ꠅꠁꠘ। {{ꠉꠘꠣ||1993}} ꠡꠣꠟꠧ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠤꠔ ꠙꠄꠟꠣ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ [[ꠍꠥꠢꠣꠘꠥꠞ ꠞꠢꠝꠣꠘ ꠍꠥꠢꠣꠘ]] ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠤꠔ [[ꠇꠦꠀꠝꠔ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠇꠦꠀꠝꠔ (ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ)|ꠇꠦꠀꠝꠔ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠇꠦꠀꠝꠔ]] ꠝꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠙꠣꠄ। ꠅꠃ ꠍꠥꠛꠤꠔꠦ ꠘꠣꠁꠇꠣ [[ꠝꠃꠍꠥꠝꠤ]] ꠀꠞ ꠉꠣꠄꠇ [[ꠈꠣꠘ ꠀꠍꠤꠚ ꠀꠉꠥꠘ|ꠀꠉꠥꠘꠧꠞ]] ꠅꠜꠤꠡꠦꠇ ꠅꠄ। ꠡꠣꠠꠦ ꠔꠤꠘ ꠛꠍꠞꠧꠞ ꠝꠣꠔꠤꠘ ꠇꠝ ꠡꠝꠄꠞ ꠇꠦꠞꠤꠀꠞꠧ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠝꠥꠑ ২৭ꠐꠣ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠧ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠄ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ ꠎꠣꠞ ꠛꠦꠡꠤꠞꠜꠣꠉ'ꠁ ꠀꠍꠟ ꠛꠦꠛꠡꠣꠡꠚꠟ। ꠎꠘꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠅ ꠁ ꠘꠣꠄꠇ ꠘꠛ꠆ꠛꠁꠞ ꠖꠡꠇꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡꠧ ꠡꠣꠠꠣ ꠎꠣꠉꠣꠁꠟ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ ''[[ꠛꠤꠇ꠆ꠇꠥꠜ (ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ)|ꠛꠤꠇ꠆ꠇꠥꠜ]]꠨ [[ꠡꠥꠎꠘ ꠡꠈꠤ]]꠨ [[ꠇꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠖꠣꠘ (১৯৯৫-ꠞ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ)|ꠇꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠖꠣꠘ]]꠨ [[ꠡꠚꠘꠧꠞ ꠑꠤꠇꠣꠘꠣ]]꠨ [[ꠝꠣ'ꠞ ꠅꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ({{ꠉꠘꠣ|1996}}-ꠞ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ)|ꠝꠣ'ꠞ ꠅꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ]]꠨ [[ꠁ ꠊꠞ ꠁ ꠡꠋꠡꠣꠞ]]꠨ [[ꠡꠁꠔ꠆ꠔꠧꠞ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠘꠣꠁ]]꠨ [[ꠀꠘꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠅꠡ꠆ꠞꠥ]]'' ꠁꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠖꠤ ꠔꠦ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠄ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠖꠦꠡꠧꠞ ꠡꠤꠞ꠆ꠡ ꠔꠣꠞꠇꠣ ꠅꠁꠘ। ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠙꠣꠞꠤꠛꠣꠞꠤꠇ ꠉꠟ꠆ꠙ꠨ ꠇꠝꠦꠒꠤ꠨ ꠡꠣꠝꠣꠎꠤꠇ ꠀꠞ ꠞꠣꠎꠘꠁꠔꠤꠇ ꠉꠟ꠆ꠙ꠨ ꠄꠇ꠆ꠡꠘꠗꠞ꠆ꠝꠤ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ꠨ ꠉ꠆ꠞꠣꠝꠤꠘ ꠙꠐꠜꠥꠝꠤꠔ ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠁꠟ ꠉꠟ꠆ꠙ꠨ ꠀꠉꠣꠝꠤ ꠎꠥꠉꠧꠞ ꠉꠟ꠆ꠙ꠨ ꠞꠥꠝꠣꠘ꠆ꠍ ꠀꠞ ꠑ꠆ꠞꠦꠎꠦꠒꠤꠞ ꠝꠣꠔꠤꠘ ꠛꠤꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠗꠞꠘꠧꠞ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠧ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠄ ꠇꠞꠍꠂꠘ। ꠔꠣꠞ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠄ ꠖꠇ꠆ꠇꠔꠣ꠨ ꠅꠜꠥꠔꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠛ ꠡꠚꠟꠔꠣ꠨ ꠛꠣꠠꠤ ꠎꠣꠅꠀ ꠎꠘꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠅꠔꠣ꠨ ꠇꠣꠟꠎꠁ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠜꠣꠛ꠨ ꠇꠦꠄꠔꠤꠞ ꠛꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠅꠞ ꠇꠣꠞꠘꠦ ꠔꠣꠞꠦ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡꠞ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠧꠞ ꠁꠔꠤꠀꠡꠧꠞ ꠡꠛꠌꠦ ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠡ꠆ꠑ꠨ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠜꠣꠛꠡꠣꠟꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠎꠘꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠅ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠦꠔꠣꠞ ꠕꠦꠔꠣꠛ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠅꠄ। ꠇꠦꠄꠔꠤꠞ ꠡꠤꠞ꠆ꠡꠧ ꠕꠣꠇꠣꠞ ꠡꠝꠄ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ {{ꠉꠘꠣ|1996}} ꠡꠣꠟꠧꠞ {{ꠉꠘꠣ|6}} ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ꠞꠢꠡ꠆ꠡꠎꠘꠇꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠛꠞꠘ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ।

== ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠕꠝꠤꠇ ꠎꠤꠛꠘ ==
=== ꠎꠘ꠆ꠝ === 
ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠝ {{ꠉꠘꠣ|1971}} ꠡꠣꠟꠧ {{ꠉꠘꠣ|19}} ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡꠞ [[ꠍꠤꠟꠐ ꠎꠤꠟꠣ|ꠍꠤꠟꠐ]] ꠡꠢꠞꠧ ꠖꠣꠠꠤꠀ ꠙꠣꠠꠣꠔ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠘꠣꠘꠣꠞ ꠛꠣꠠꠤ ꠀꠛ ꠄ ꠢꠣꠁꠀꠔ ꠜꠛꠘꠧ꠨ ꠎꠣꠐꠣ ꠄꠈꠘ ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢ ꠜꠛꠘ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠤꠔ। ꠔꠣꠞ ꠛꠣꠙ ꠇꠝꠞ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠤꠘ ꠌꠃꠗꠥꠞꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠣ ꠘꠤꠟꠣ ꠌꠃꠗꠥꠞꠤ। ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠙꠞꠤꠛꠣꠞꠧꠞ ꠛꠠ ꠙꠥꠀ ꠀꠍꠟꠣ। ꠔꠣꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠝꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠡꠣꠢꠞꠤꠀꠞ ꠌꠃꠗꠥꠞꠤ ꠁꠝꠘ ꠅꠁꠟꠦꠅ꠨ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠧ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠢꠇꠟꠞ ꠇꠣꠍꠦ '''ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢ''' ꠘꠣꠝꠧ'ꠁ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠤꠔ ꠀꠍꠟꠣ।

=== ꠡꠤꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ === 
ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠙꠠꠣꠡꠥꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ [[ꠈꠥꠟꠘꠣ]]ꠞ ꠛꠄꠞꠣ ꠝꠒꠦꠟ ꠢꠣꠁꠍ꠆ꠇꠥꠟꠧ। ꠅꠃ ꠁꠍ꠆ꠇꠥꠟꠧ ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠘꠣꠁꠇꠣ [[ꠝꠃꠍꠥꠝꠤ]] ꠔꠣꠞ ꠡꠢꠙꠣꠑꠤ ꠀꠍꠟꠣ। ১৯৮৭ ꠡꠣꠟꠧ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠑꠣꠇꠣꠞ ꠗꠣꠘꠝꠘ꠆ꠒꠤ ꠀꠞꠛ ꠝꠤꠡꠘ ꠁꠍ꠆ꠇꠥꠟ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠝꠦꠐ꠆ꠞꠤꠇ ꠙꠣꠡ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ। ꠙꠞꠦ [[ꠀꠖꠝꠎꠤ ꠇꠦꠘ꠆ꠐꠘꠝꠦꠘ꠆ꠐ ꠇꠟꠦꠎ]] ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠐꠣꠞꠝꠤꠒꠤꠄꠑ ꠀꠞ ꠗꠣꠘꠝꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠞ ꠝꠣꠟꠦꠇꠣ ꠍꠣꠄꠘ꠆ꠍ ꠇꠟꠦꠎ (ꠀꠁꠎꠇꠣꠞ ꠒꠇ꠆ꠐꠞ ꠝꠣꠟꠤꠇꠣ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠛꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠣꠟꠄ ꠇꠟꠦꠎ) ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠛꠤ.ꠇꠝ. ꠙꠣꠡ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ।

== ꠙꠣꠞꠤꠛꠣꠞꠤꠇ ꠎꠤꠛꠘ == 
ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢ ১২ ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ ১৯৯২ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠈꠣꠟꠣꠞ ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠗꠛꠤꠞ ꠏꠠꠤ ꠍꠣꠝꠤꠞꠣ ꠢꠇꠞꠦ ꠛꠤꠀ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ। ꠍꠣꠝꠤꠞꠣ ꠢꠇ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠛꠤꠃꠑꠤ ꠙꠣꠞ꠆ꠟꠣꠞ ꠛꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁ ꠀꠍꠟꠣ। ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘꠧꠞ ꠖꠥꠐꠣ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠧ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠇꠣꠙꠠ-ꠌꠥꠙꠠꠧꠞ ꠙꠞꠤꠇꠟ꠆ꠙꠘꠣꠇꠣꠞꠤ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ। ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠘꠤত্যানୂত্য ꠡꠋꠉꠤꠔ꠨ ꠚꠦꠡꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠐꠞꠍꠣꠁꠇꠦꠟ ꠀꠞ ꠉꠣꠠꠤꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤ ꠡꠃꠈꠤꠘ ꠀꠍꠟꠣ। ꠁꠘ꠆ꠒꠣꠍ꠆ꠑ꠆ꠞꠤꠔ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠡꠢꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠘꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠢꠇꠟꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠛꠘ꠆ꠗꠥꠔ꠆ꠔꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ꠨ ꠢꠤꠖꠄꠉ꠆ꠞꠣꠢꠤ ꠝꠘꠧꠜꠣꠛ ꠀꠞ ꠡꠢꠣꠄꠔꠣꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘ ꠀꠌꠞꠘꠧꠞ ꠇꠔꠣ ꠇꠁꠍꠂꠘ। ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢ ꠅꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠜꠣꠞꠔꠤꠅ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠦꠔꠣ [[ꠡꠣꠢꠞꠥꠈ ꠈꠣꠘ]] ꠅꠞ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠞꠇ ꠀꠍꠟ ꠀꠞ ১৯৯৫ ꠡꠣꠟꠧ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠡꠣꠢꠞꠥꠈꠧꠞ [[ꠝꠥꠝ꠆ꠛꠣꠁ]]ꠞ ꠛꠣꠠꠤꠔ ꠉꠦꠍꠟꠣ।

== ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠄ ꠎꠤꠛꠘ ==

=== ꠝꠒꠦꠟꠤꠋ ===

ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢ ꠙꠄꠟꠣꠛꠣꠞ ১৯৮৬ ꠡꠣꠟꠧ ꠙꠣꠛꠟꠤꠇ ꠑꠦꠟꠤꠜꠤꠡꠘ [[ꠛꠤꠑꠤꠜꠤ]]ꠔ [[ꠢꠣꠘꠤꠚ ꠡꠋꠇꠦꠔ]] ꠅꠞ ꠝꠦꠉꠣꠎꠤꠘ ꠅꠘꠥꠡ꠆ꠑꠣꠘ [[ꠁꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠖꠤ]]-ꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠝꠤꠃꠎꠤꠇ ꠜꠤꠒꠤꠅꠞ ꠝꠒꠦꠟ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠖꠣꠔ ꠀꠁꠍꠟꠣ। ꠙꠞꠦ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠇꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠑꠤꠜꠤ ꠛꠤꠉ꠆ꠉꠣꠙꠘꠧ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠛꠤꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠡ꠆ꠑꠦꠎ ꠡ'ꠔ ꠝꠒꠦꠟ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠅꠋꠡꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠘ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ।

=== ꠘꠣꠐꠇꠧ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠄ ===

ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ১৯৮৫ ꠡꠣꠟꠧ [[ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡ ꠑꠦꠟꠤꠜꠤꠡꠘ|ꠛꠤꠑꠤꠜꠤꠞ]] ''ꠀꠇꠣꠡ ꠍꠥꠀ'' ꠘꠣꠐꠇ ꠖꠤꠀ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠄꠞ ꠎꠣꠔ꠆ꠞꠣ ꠡꠥꠞꠥ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ। ꠙꠞꠦ ''ꠖꠦꠀꠟ'' (১৯৮৫)꠨ ''ꠡꠛ ꠙꠣꠈꠤ ꠊꠞꠧ ꠚꠤꠞꠦ'' (১৯৮৫)꠨ ''ꠡꠁꠇꠔꠦ ꠡꠣꠞꠡ'' (১৯৮৮)꠨ ''ꠘꠄꠘ'' (১৯৯৫)꠨ ''ꠡꠚꠘꠧꠞ ꠙꠤꠃꠁꠛꠤ'' (১৯৯৬) ꠘꠣꠐꠇꠧ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠄ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ। ꠘꠄꠘ ꠘꠣꠐꠇꠐꠣ ꠅꠃ ꠛꠍꠞ ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠡ꠆ꠑ ꠄꠇꠇ ꠘꠣꠐꠇ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ [[ꠛꠣꠌꠡꠣꠍ ꠙꠥꠞꠍ꠆ꠇꠣꠞ]] ꠟꠣꠜ ꠇꠞꠦ। ꠁꠔꠣ ꠍꠣꠠꠣꠅ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ১৯৯০ ꠡꠣꠟꠧ [[ꠝꠁꠘꠥꠟ ꠀꠢꠡꠣꠘ ꠍꠣꠛꠦꠞ]] ꠞꠌꠤꠔ ꠃꠙꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠡ ꠅꠘꠥꠎꠣꠁ ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠁꠟ ''ꠙꠣꠕꠞ ꠡꠝꠄ'' ꠀꠞ ১৯৯৪ ꠡꠣꠟꠧ ''ꠁꠔꠤꠇꠕꠣ'' ꠗꠣꠞꠣꠛꠣꠢꠤꠇ ꠘꠣꠐꠇꠧ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠄ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ।

=== ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠧ ꠅꠜꠤꠡꠦꠇ ===
ꠝꠡꠢꠥꠞ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠇ [[ꠍꠥꠢꠣꠘꠥꠞ ꠞꠢꠝꠣꠘ ꠍꠥꠢꠣꠘ]]ꠧꠞ ꠢꠣꠔ ꠖꠞꠤ ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠧ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠄ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠡꠥꠎꠥꠉ ꠙꠣꠁꠘ। ꠙ꠆ꠞꠎꠥꠎꠘꠣ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠣꠘ ꠀꠘꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠝꠦꠟꠣ ꠔꠤꠘꠐꠣ [[ꠢꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠤ]] ꠍꠥꠛꠤ [[ꠍꠘꠝ ꠛꠦꠅꠄꠣꠚꠣ]]꠨ [[ꠖꠤꠟ]] ꠀꠞ [[ꠇꠦꠀꠝꠔ ꠍꠦ ꠇꠦꠀꠝꠔ ꠔꠇ]] ꠅꠞ ꠢꠇ ꠘꠤꠀ ꠍꠥꠢꠣꠘꠧꠞ ꠇꠣꠍꠦ ꠀꠄ ꠁꠞ ꠎꠦ-ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠄꠇꠐꠣꠞ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ ꠞꠤꠝꠦꠇ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ। ꠇꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠅꠃ ꠍꠥꠛꠤꠅꠈꠟꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠎꠥꠉ꠆ꠉ ꠘꠣꠄꠇ-ꠘꠣꠁꠇꠣ ꠙꠣꠁꠒꠦ ꠘꠣ ꠙꠣꠞꠤ ꠄꠇꠖꠝ ꠘꠔꠥꠘ ꠝꠥꠈ ꠖꠤꠀ ꠍꠥꠛꠤ ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠍꠤꠖ꠆ꠗꠣꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠘꠦꠁꠘ। ꠘꠣꠁꠇꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ [[ꠝꠃꠍꠥꠝꠤ]]ꠞꠦ ꠛꠣꠍꠣꠁ ꠇꠞꠟꠦꠅ ꠘꠣꠄꠇ ꠙꠣꠁꠞꠣ ꠘꠣ। ꠔꠈꠘ ꠘꠣꠄꠇ ꠀꠟꠝꠉꠤꠞꠧꠞ ꠀꠉꠞ ꠛꠤꠛꠤ [[ꠈꠥꠡꠘꠥꠞ ꠀꠟꠝꠉꠤꠞ]] 'ꠁꠝꠘ' ꠘꠣꠝꠧ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠙꠥꠀꠞ ꠍꠘ꠆ꠖꠣꠘ ꠖꠦꠁꠘ। ꠙꠄꠟꠣ ꠖꠦꠈꠣꠔꠦ'ꠁ ꠔꠣꠞꠦ ꠙꠍꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠇꠞꠤꠟꠣꠁꠘ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠇ ꠀꠞ ꠍꠘꠝ ꠛꠦꠅꠄꠣꠚꠣ ꠍꠥꠛꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠍ꠆ꠔꠣꠛ ꠖꠦꠁꠘ꠨ ꠇꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠎꠈꠘ ꠁꠝꠘ 'ꠇꠦꠀꠝꠔ ꠍꠦ ꠇꠦꠀꠝꠔ ꠔꠇ' ꠍꠥꠛꠤꠞ ꠇꠔꠣ ꠎꠣꠘꠔꠣ ꠙꠣꠞꠂꠘ ꠔꠈꠘ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠅꠃ ꠍꠥꠛꠤꠔ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠄꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠎꠤꠖ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ। ꠔꠣꠞ ꠇꠣꠍꠦ ''ꠇꠦꠀꠝꠔ ꠍꠦ ꠇꠦꠀꠝꠔ ꠔꠇ'' ꠍꠥꠛꠤ ꠄꠔ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠅ ꠀꠍꠟ ꠎꠦ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠝꠥꠑ ২৬ ꠛꠣꠞ ꠍꠥꠛꠤꠐꠣ ꠖꠦꠈꠍꠂꠘ ꠇꠁꠀ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠇꠞꠦ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠁꠘ। ꠡꠦꠡ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠎꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠇ ꠍꠥꠢꠣꠘꠥꠞ ꠞꠢꠝꠣꠘ ꠔꠣꠞꠦ ꠘꠤꠀ ''ꠇꠦꠀꠝꠔ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠇꠦꠀꠝꠔ'' ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠐꠣ ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠍꠤꠖ꠆ꠗꠣꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠘꠦꠁꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠁꠝꠘ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠛꠖꠟꠤ ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢ ꠞꠣꠈꠣ ꠅꠄ। ꠙꠞꠦ ꠝꠃꠍꠥꠝꠤꠞ ꠛꠤꠙꠞꠤꠔꠦ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠀꠞꠟꠣꠉ ꠔꠤꠘꠐꠣ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠧ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠄ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ। ꠍꠥꠛꠤ ꠔꠤꠘꠐꠣ ꠅꠁꠟ ''[[ꠅꠘ꠆ꠔꠞꠧ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠔꠞꠧ]]'' (১৯৯৪)꠨ ''[[ꠍ꠆ꠘꠦꠢ (ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ)|ꠍ꠆ꠘꠦꠢ]]'' (১৯৯৪) ꠀꠞ ''[[ꠖꠦꠘꠝꠢꠞ (ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ)|ꠖꠦꠘꠝꠢꠞ]]'' (১৯৯৫)।

=== ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠧ ꠡꠚꠟꠔꠣ === 
ꠔꠣꠞ ꠖꠥꠁ ꠘꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ [[ꠎꠢꠤꠞꠥꠟ ꠢꠇ]] ꠀꠞ [[ꠔꠝꠤꠎꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠤꠘ ꠞꠤꠎꠜꠤ]] ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠤꠔ [[ꠔꠥꠝꠤ ꠀꠝꠣꠞ]] ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠐꠣ ꠛꠦꠛꠡꠣꠡꠚꠟ ꠅꠄ। ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠇ ꠎꠢꠤꠞꠥꠟ ꠢꠇ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠐꠣꠞ ꠇꠤꠍꠥ ꠅꠋꠡ ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠝꠣꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠁꠘ। ꠙꠞꠦ ꠔꠝꠤꠎꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠤꠘ ꠞꠤꠎꠜꠤ ꠛꠣꠇꠤ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠡꠦꠡ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ। ꠁ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠧ ꠙꠄꠟꠣꠛꠣꠞ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠙꠞꠤꠔꠦ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠄ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ [[ꠡꠣꠛꠘꠥꠞ]]। ꠙꠞꠦ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠎꠥꠑꠤ ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠗꠤ ꠄꠇꠦ ꠄꠇꠦ ''[[ꠡꠥꠎꠘ ꠡꠈꠤ]]'' (১৯৯৪)꠨ ''[[ꠛꠤꠇ꠆ꠇꠥꠜ (ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ)|ꠛꠤꠇ꠆ꠇꠥꠜ]]'' (১৯৯৪)꠨ ''[[ꠡꠚꠘꠧꠞ ꠑꠤꠇꠣꠘꠣ]]'' (১৯৯৪)꠨ ''[[ꠝꠢꠣꠝꠤꠟꠘ (১৯৯৫-ꠞ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ)|ꠝꠢꠣꠝꠤꠟꠘ]]'' (১৯৯৫)꠨ ''[[ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠞ ꠅꠁꠛ]]'' (১৯৯৬)꠨ ''[[ꠔꠥꠝꠣꠞꠦ ꠌꠣꠁ]]'' (১৯৯৬)꠨ ''[[ꠡꠚꠘꠧꠞ ꠙꠤꠃꠁꠛꠤ]]'' (১৯৯৬)꠨ ''[[ꠎꠤꠛꠘ ꠡꠋꠡꠣꠞ]]'' (১৯৯৬)꠨'' [[ꠌꠣꠅꠀ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠙꠣꠅꠀ]]'' (১৯৯৬)꠨ ''[[ꠙ꠆ꠞꠦꠝ ꠙꠤꠀꠍꠤ]]'' (১৯৯৭)꠨ ''[[ꠡꠚꠘꠧꠞ ꠘꠣꠄꠇ]]'' (১৯৯৭)꠨ ''[[ꠀꠘꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠅꠡ꠆ꠞꠥ]]'' (১৯৯৭)꠨ ''[[ꠛꠥꠇꠧꠞ ꠜꠤꠔꠞ ꠀꠉꠥꠘ]]'' (১৯৯৭) ꠡꠢ ꠝꠥꠑ ১৪ꠐꠣ ꠍꠥꠛꠤꠔ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠄ ꠇꠞꠍꠂꠘ। ꠢꠇꠟ ꠍꠥꠛꠤ ꠛꠦꠛꠡꠣꠡꠚꠟ ꠅꠄ।

ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢ ꠝꠣꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠅꠀꠞ ꠀꠉꠦ ''ꠝꠘ ꠝꠣꠘꠦ ꠘꠣ'' ꠍꠥꠛꠤꠞ ৫০ ꠜꠣꠉ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠡꠦꠡ ꠇꠞꠔꠣ ꠙꠣꠞꠍꠟꠣ; ꠔꠣꠞ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠘꠣꠄꠇ [[ꠞꠤꠀꠎ]]ꠞꠦ ꠖꠤꠀ ꠍꠥꠛꠤꠐꠣ ꠇꠞꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠄ।

==ꠎꠘꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠅꠔꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠜꠣꠛ==
ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠅꠡꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠄ꠨ ꠡꠥꠘ꠆ꠖꠞ ꠌꠦꠢꠣꠞꠣ꠨ ꠀꠇꠞ꠆ꠡꠘꠤꠅ ꠛꠦꠇ꠆ꠔꠤꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠀꠞ ꠢꠇꠟꠞ ꠇꠣꠍꠦ ꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠘꠎꠥꠉ꠆ꠉꠔꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠎꠘꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠅ ꠀꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠜꠣꠛꠡꠣꠟꠤ ꠀꠍꠟꠣ ꠎꠣ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠙꠞꠦꠅ ꠛꠎꠣꠄ ꠀꠍꠦ। ꠔꠣꠞ ꠙꠦꠡꠣꠉꠔ ꠅꠞ꠆ꠎꠘ꠨ ꠛꠦꠇ꠆ꠔꠤꠉꠔ ꠎꠤꠛꠘ꠨ ꠡꠤꠟ꠆ꠙꠤ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠜꠣꠛꠘꠣ꠨ ꠅꠇꠣꠟ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠇꠣꠡꠌꠥꠝ꠆ꠛꠤ ꠎꠘꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠅꠔꠣ ꠢꠛ ꠡꠝꠄ ꠈꠛꠞꠧꠞ ꠝꠣꠖ꠆ꠖꠦꠝ ꠀꠟꠥꠌꠘꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠄ ꠅꠁꠀ ꠀꠁꠍꠦ। ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡꠉ꠆ꠉꠅꠈꠟꠦ ꠝꠘꠧ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ ꠎꠦ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠡꠣꠛꠟꠤꠟ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠄ꠨ ꠡꠣꠞꠤꠞꠤꠇ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ꠨ ꠌꠞꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠅꠈꠟꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠝꠤꠟꠣꠁꠀ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠁꠡ꠆ꠑꠣꠁꠟ ꠀꠞ ꠚꠦꠡꠘ-ꠡꠌꠦꠔꠘꠔꠣ ꠀꠗꠥꠘꠤꠇꠔꠣꠞ ꠍꠥꠀꠔ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠡꠝꠄꠞ ꠌꠦꠅ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠀꠉꠣꠁꠟ ꠀꠍꠟ। [[ꠡꠣꠇꠤꠛ ꠈꠣꠘ]]꠨ [[ꠀꠞꠤꠚꠤꠘ ꠡꠥꠜ]]꠨ [[ꠡꠞꠤꠚꠥꠟ ꠞꠣꠎ]]꠨ [[ꠍꠤꠀꠝ ꠀꠢꠝꠦꠖ]] ꠀꠞ [[ꠘꠤꠞꠛ ꠢꠥꠍꠦꠘ]] ꠡꠢ ꠇꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠦꠔꠣ ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘꠞꠦ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠧꠞ ꠡꠛꠌꠦ ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠡ꠆ꠑ ꠘꠣꠄꠇ꠨ ꠚꠦꠡꠘ ꠀꠁꠇꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠄꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠦꠞꠘꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠇꠞꠍꠂꠘ। ꠅꠔꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠈꠛꠞꠧꠞ ꠝꠣꠖ꠆ꠖꠦꠝ ꠔꠣꠞꠦ &quot;ꠘꠣꠄꠇꠘꠔꠣꠁꠘ'র ꠘꠣꠄꠇ&quot; ꠃꠙꠣꠗꠤ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠅꠄ ꠀꠞ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡꠤ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠦꠔꠣ [[ꠞꠣꠎ꠆ꠎꠣꠇ]] ꠅꠞ ꠃꠔ꠆ꠔꠞꠍꠥꠞꠤ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠉꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ। ꠛꠤꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠧ ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢ ꠇꠙꠣꠟꠧ ꠞꠥꠝꠣꠟ ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠗꠔꠣ꠨ ꠙꠞꠦ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠁ ꠞꠥꠝꠣꠟ ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠗꠣ ꠅꠃ ꠡꠝꠄꠞ ꠎꠥꠛꠣ ꠡꠝꠣꠎꠧꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠑ꠆ꠞꠦꠘ꠆ꠒꠧ ꠙꠞꠤꠘꠔ ꠅꠁ ꠎꠣꠄ।

== ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠧꠞ ꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠐ ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+ '''ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢꠞ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠧꠞ ꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠐ'''
|-
! ꠛꠍꠞ !! ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ !! ꠌꠞꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ !! ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠇ !! ꠑꠤꠇꠣ
|-
| ১৯৯৩ || ''[[ꠇꠦꠀꠝꠔ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠇꠦꠀꠝꠔ]]'' || ꠞꠣꠎ || [[ꠍꠥꠢꠣꠘꠥꠞ ꠞꠢꠝꠣꠘ ꠍꠥꠢꠣꠘ]] || ꠙꠄꠟꠣ ꠍꠥꠛꠤ
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; | ১৯৯৪ || ''[[ꠔꠥꠝꠤ ꠀꠝꠣꠞ]]''|| ꠀꠇꠣꠡ || [[ꠎꠢꠤꠞꠥꠟ ꠢꠇ]] ꠀꠞ [[ꠔꠝꠤꠎ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠤꠘ ꠞꠤꠎꠜꠤ]] ||
|-
| ''[[ꠅꠘ꠆ꠔꠞꠧ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠔꠞꠧ]]'' || ꠡꠣꠘ || [[ꠡꠤꠛꠟꠤ ꠍꠣꠖꠤꠇ]] ||
|-
| ''[[ꠡꠥꠎꠘ ꠡꠈꠤ]]'' || ꠡꠥꠎꠘ || [[ꠡꠣꠢ ꠀꠟꠝ ꠇꠤꠞꠘ]] ||
|-
| ''[[ꠛꠤꠇ꠆ꠇꠥꠜ (ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ)|ꠛꠤꠇ꠆ꠇꠥꠜ]]'' || ꠅꠘꠤꠇ || [[ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠢꠣꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠘ]] ||
|-
| ''[[ꠍ꠆ꠘꠦꠢ (ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ)|ꠍ꠆ꠘꠦꠢ]]'' || ꠁꠝꠘ || [[ꠉꠣꠎꠤ ꠝꠣꠎꠢꠣꠞꠥꠟ ꠀꠘꠅꠀꠞ]] ||
|-
| ''[[ꠙ꠆ꠞꠦꠝꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗ (১৯৯৪-ꠞ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ)|ꠙ꠆ꠞꠦꠝꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗ]]'' || ꠞꠣꠎꠣ || [[ꠎꠤꠛꠘ ꠞꠢꠝꠣꠘ]] ||
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; | ১৯৯৫ || ''[[ꠖꠦꠘꠝꠢꠞ (ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ)|ꠖꠦꠘꠝꠢꠞ]]'' || ꠍꠞꠅꠀꠞ || [[ꠡꠚꠤ ꠛꠤꠇ꠆ꠞꠝꠙꠥꠞꠤ]] ||
|-
| ''[[ꠇꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠖꠣꠘ (১৯৯৫-ꠞ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ)|ꠇꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠖꠣꠘ]]'' || ꠍ꠆ꠞꠣꠛꠘ || [[ꠖꠦꠟꠅꠀꠞ ꠎꠣꠢꠣꠘ ꠏꠘ꠆ꠑꠥ]] ||
|-
| ''[[ꠡꠚꠘꠧꠞ ꠑꠤꠇꠣꠘꠣ]]'' || ꠡꠥꠝꠘ || [[ꠄꠝ. ꠄ. ꠈꠣꠟꠦꠇ (ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠇ)|ꠄꠝ. ꠄ. ꠈꠣꠟꠦꠇ]] ||
|-
| ''[[ꠀꠘ꠆ꠎꠥꠝꠣꠘ (১৯৯৫-ꠞ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ)|ꠀꠘ꠆ꠎꠥꠝꠣꠘ]]'' || ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ || [[ꠢꠣꠚꠤꠎꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠤꠘ]] ||
|-
| ''[[ꠝꠢꠣꠝꠤꠟꠘ (১৯৯৫-ꠞ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ)|ꠝꠢꠣꠝꠤꠟꠘ]]'' || ꠡꠣꠘ꠆ꠔ || [[ꠖꠤꠟꠤꠙ ꠍꠥꠝ]] ||
|-
| ''[[ꠀꠡꠣ ꠜꠣꠟꠛꠣꠡꠣ]]'' || ꠀꠇꠣꠡ || [[ꠔꠝꠤꠎ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠤꠘ ꠞꠤꠎꠜꠤ]] ||
|-
| rowspan=&quot;9&quot; | ১৯৯৬ || ''[[ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠞ ꠅꠁꠛ]]'' || ꠡꠥꠎꠘ || [[ꠡꠣꠢ ꠀꠟꠝ ꠇꠤꠞꠘ]] ||
|-
| ''[[ꠁ ꠊꠞ ꠁ ꠡꠋꠡꠣꠞ]]'' || ꠝꠤꠘ꠆ꠑꠥ || [[ꠝꠣꠟꠦꠇ ꠀꠚꠍꠣꠞꠤ]] ||
|-
| ''[[ꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠅꠎꠘ]]'' || ꠘꠄꠘ / ꠎꠤꠛꠘ || [[ꠞꠣꠘꠣ ꠘꠣꠍꠦꠞ]] ||
|-
| ''[[ꠔꠥꠝꠣꠞꠦ ꠌꠣꠁ]]'' || ꠡꠣꠉꠞ || [[ꠝꠔꠤꠘ ꠞꠢꠝꠣꠘ]] ||
|-
| ''[[ꠡꠚꠘꠧꠞ ꠙꠤꠃꠁꠛꠤ]]'' || ꠝꠣꠍꠥꠝ || [[ꠛꠣꠖꠟ ꠈꠘ꠆ꠖꠇꠣꠞ]] ||
|-
| ''[[ꠡꠁꠔ꠆ꠔꠧꠞ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠘꠣꠁ]]'' || ꠎꠄ || [[ꠍꠐꠇꠥ ꠀꠢꠝꠦꠖ]] || ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠝꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ / ১৩ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ꠨ ১৯৯৬
|-
| ''[[ꠎꠤꠛꠘ ꠡꠋꠡꠣꠞ]]'' || ꠡꠛꠥꠎ || [[ꠎꠣꠇꠤꠞ ꠢꠥꠍꠦꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠥ]] || ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠝꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ / ১৮ ꠅꠇ꠆ꠐꠥꠛꠞ꠨ ১৯৯৬
|-
| ''[[ꠝꠣ'ꠞ ꠅꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ (১৯৯৬-ꠞ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ)|ꠝꠣ'ꠞ ꠅꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ]]'' || ꠞꠛꠤꠘ || [[ꠡꠤꠛꠟꠤ ꠍꠣꠖꠤꠇ]] || ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠝꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ / ৬ ꠒꠤꠍꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ꠨ ১৯৯৬
|- 
| ''[[ꠌꠣꠅꠀ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠙꠣꠅꠀ]]'' || ꠡꠣꠉꠞ || [[ꠄꠝ. ꠄꠝ. ꠡꠞꠇꠣꠞ]] || ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠝꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ / ২০ ꠒꠤꠍꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ꠨ ১৯৯৬
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | ১৯৯৭ || ''[[ꠙ꠆ꠞꠦꠝ ꠙꠤꠀꠍꠤ]]'' || ꠢꠤꠖꠄ / ꠎꠤꠛꠘ ꠌꠃꠗꠥꠞꠤ || [[ꠞꠦꠎꠣ ꠢꠣꠡꠝꠔ]] || ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠝꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ / ১৮ ꠄꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠟ꠨ ১৯৯৭
|-
| ''[[ꠡꠚꠘꠧꠞ ꠘꠣꠄꠇ]]'' || ꠞꠣꠎꠥ / ꠞꠣꠍꠦꠟ || [[ꠘꠣꠍꠤꠞ ꠈꠣꠘ]] || ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠝꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ / ৪ ꠎꠥꠟꠣꠁ꠨ ১৯৯৭
|-
| ''[[ꠡꠥꠗꠥ ꠔꠥꠝꠤ (১৯৯৭-ꠞ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ)|ꠡꠥꠗꠥ ꠔꠥꠝꠤ]]'' || ꠀꠇꠣꠡ || [[ꠇꠣꠎꠤ ꠝꠞꠡꠦꠖ]] || ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠝꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ / ১৮ ꠎꠥꠟꠣꠁ꠨ ১৯৯৭
|-
| ''[[ꠀꠘꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠅꠡ꠆ꠞꠥ]]'' || ꠈꠍꠞꠥ || [[ꠡꠤꠛꠟꠤ ꠍꠣꠖꠤꠇ]] || ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠝꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ / ১ ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ꠨ ১৯৯৭
|-
| ''[[ꠛꠥꠇꠧꠞ ꠜꠤꠔꠞ ꠀꠉꠥꠘ]]'' || ꠀꠉꠥꠘ || [[ꠍꠐꠇꠥ ꠀꠢꠝꠦꠖ]] || ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠝꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠙꠣꠅꠀ ꠡꠦꠡ ꠍꠥꠛꠤ / ৫ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ꠨ ১৯৯৭
|}

== ꠑꠤꠜꠤ ꠘꠣꠐꠇ == 
[[File:Epitaph of Salman Shah grave.JPG|thumb|[[ꠍꠤꠟꠐ|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠧ]] ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢꠞ ꠇꠛꠞꠧꠞ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ]] 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:50%;&quot;
|+ '''ꠑꠤꠜꠤ ꠘꠣꠐꠇ'''
|-
! ꠛꠍꠞ
! ꠘꠣꠐꠇ
! ꠌꠞꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ
|-
| ১৯৮৫
| ''ꠀꠇꠣꠡ ꠍꠥꠀ''
| 
|-
| ১৯৮৬
| ''[[ꠁꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠖꠤ]]''
| ꠅꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠛ
|-
| ১৯৮৮
| ''ꠡꠁꠇꠔꠦ ꠡꠣꠞꠡ''
| ꠞꠣꠛ꠆ꠛꠤ
|-
| ১৯৯۰
| ''ꠙꠣꠕꠞ ꠡꠝꠄ''
| 
|-
| ১৯৯৪
| ''ꠁꠔꠤꠇꠕꠣ''
| ꠁꠃꠍꠥꠚ
|-
| ১৯৯৪
| ''ꠖꠥꠄꠟ''
| 
|-
| ১৯৯৫
| ''ꠡꠛ ꠙꠣꠈꠤ ꠊꠞꠧ ꠚꠤꠞꠦ''
| 
|-
| ১৯৯৫
| ''ꠘꠄꠘ''
| ꠡꠥꠟꠔꠣꠘ
|-
| ১৯৯৬
| ''ꠡꠚꠘꠧꠞ ꠙꠤꠃꠁꠛꠤ''
| ꠡꠥꠜ
|}

== ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ ==
 ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢ ১৯৯৬ ꠡꠣꠟꠧꠞ ৬ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ꠝꠣꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠁꠘ। [[ꠑꠣꠇꠣ]]ꠞ ꠁꠍ꠆ꠇꠣꠐꠘꠧ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠛꠣꠡꠣꠔ [[ꠍꠤꠟꠤꠋ ꠚꠦꠘ]]ꠧꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠍꠣꠔꠣꠁꠟ ꠅꠛꠍ꠆ꠕꠣꠔ ꠟꠣꠡ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ। ꠝꠄꠘꠣ ꠔꠖꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠞꠤꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠑꠧ ꠀꠔ꠆ꠔꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠁꠟꠦꠅ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠘꠤꠀ ꠞꠢꠡ꠆ꠡ ꠞꠁ ꠎꠣꠄ। ꠛꠃꠔ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠦ ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢꠞ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠛꠤꠛꠤ ꠍꠣꠝꠤꠞꠣꠞ ꠖꠤꠇꠦ ꠅꠜꠤꠎꠥꠉꠧꠞ ꠀꠋꠉꠥꠟ ꠔꠥꠟꠂꠘ꠨ ꠄꠝꠘꠇꠤ ꠙꠞꠦ ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘꠧꠞ ꠙꠞꠤꠛꠣꠞꠧꠞ ꠙꠇ꠆ꠇ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠛꠤꠛꠤ ꠍꠣꠝꠤꠞꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠞꠟꠣ ꠇꠄꠇꠎꠘꠞꠦ ꠀꠍꠣꠝꠤ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣ ꠖꠣꠄꠞ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ; ꠇꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠙꠞꠦ ꠁ ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣꠞ ꠀꠞ ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠀꠉꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠄ ꠘꠣ ꠎꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘꠧꠞ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠘꠤꠀ ꠞꠢꠡ꠆ꠡ ꠀꠞ ꠈꠥꠟꠦ ꠘꠣ। [[File:Salman's Tomb.jpg|thumb|[[ꠡꠣꠢꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟꠧꠞ ꠝꠣꠎꠣꠞ]]ꠧꠞ ꠇꠣꠍꠦ ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢ ꠅꠞ ꠇꠛꠞ]] ২০২০ ꠡꠣꠟꠧꠞ ২৪ ꠚꠦꠛ꠆ꠞꠥꠀꠞꠤ ꠙꠥꠟꠤꠡꠧꠞ ꠔꠖꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠛꠤꠜꠣꠉ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠄ ꠎꠦ ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢ ꠀꠔ꠆ꠔꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ'ꠁ ꠇꠞꠍꠟꠣ।

==ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢꠞ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣꠞ ꠘꠔꠥꠘ ꠝꠥꠠ (২০২৫ ꠅꠞ ꠊꠐꠘꠣꠛꠟꠤ)== 
২০২৫ ꠡꠣꠟꠧꠞ ২০ ꠅꠇ꠆ꠐꠥꠛꠞ꠨ ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢꠞ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠄ ২৯ ꠛꠍꠞ ꠙꠞ꠨ ꠑꠣꠇꠣꠞ ꠍꠄ ꠅꠔꠤꠞꠤꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠝꠢꠣꠘꠉꠞ ꠖꠣꠄꠞꠣ ꠎꠎ ꠀꠖꠣꠟꠔ ꠁ ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣꠔ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠎꠥꠉꠣꠘ꠆ꠔꠇꠣꠞꠤ ꠀꠖꠦꠡ ꠖꠦꠁꠘ। ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠞꠇ ꠝꠥꠍꠣ. ꠎꠣꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠔꠥꠟ ꠚꠦꠞꠖꠃꠍ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠢꠇ ꠁ ꠖꠤꠘ ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢꠞ ꠝꠣ ꠘꠤꠟꠣ ꠌꠃꠗꠥꠞꠤꠞ ꠖꠣꠄꠞ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠞꠤꠜꠤꠡꠘ (ꠙꠥꠘꠞ꠆ꠛꠤꠛꠦꠌꠘꠣ) ꠀꠛꠦꠖꠘ ꠝꠘ꠆ꠎꠥꠞ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ।

ꠁ ꠀꠖꠦꠡꠧꠞ ꠝꠣꠖ꠆ꠖꠦꠝ꠨ ২০২১ ꠡꠣꠟꠧꠞ ৩১ ꠅꠇ꠆ꠐꠥꠛꠞ ꠙꠥꠟꠤꠡ ꠛꠤꠃꠞꠥ ꠅꠚ ꠁꠘꠜꠦꠍ꠆ꠑꠤꠉꠦꠡꠘ (ꠙꠤꠛꠤꠀꠁ)-ꠞ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠌꠥꠠꠣꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘ꠨ ꠎꠦꠈꠣꠘꠧ ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢꠞ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞꠦ 'ꠀꠔ꠆ꠔꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ' ꠇꠅꠀ ꠅꠁꠍꠟ꠨ ꠅꠔꠣ ꠛꠣꠔꠤꠟ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ।

ꠀꠖꠣꠟꠔ ꠁ ꠊꠐꠘꠣꠞꠦ 'ꠅꠙꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ' ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣꠞ ꠛꠖꠟꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘꠣꠋꠉ 'ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣ' ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠘ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠞꠝꠘꠣ ꠝꠒꠦꠟ ꠕꠣꠘꠣꠞ ꠜꠣꠞꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠙ꠆ꠔ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠣꠞꠦ (ꠅꠍꠤ) ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ ꠖꠦꠁꠘ।

ꠀꠖꠣꠟꠔꠧꠞ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠖꠦꠡꠧꠞ ꠙꠞ꠨ ২০ ꠅꠇ꠆ꠐꠥꠛꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠞꠣꠔꠧ ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢꠞ ꠝꠣꠝꠣ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠀꠟꠝꠉꠤꠞ ꠇꠥꠝꠇꠥꠝ ꠛꠣꠖꠤ ꠅꠁꠀ ꠞꠝꠘꠣ ꠕꠣꠘꠣꠔ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣ ꠖꠣꠄꠞ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ। ꠁ ꠘꠔꠥꠘ ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣꠔ ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢꠞ ꠛꠤꠛꠤ ꠍꠣꠝꠤꠞꠣ ꠢꠇ꠨ ꠛꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁ ꠀꠎꠤꠎ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠜꠣꠁ ꠀꠞ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠦꠔꠣ ꠀꠡ꠆ꠞꠣꠚꠥꠟ ꠢꠇ ꠒꠘꠡꠢ ꠝꠥꠑ ১১ ꠎꠘꠞꠦ ꠀꠍꠣꠝꠤ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ। ꠀꠖꠣꠟꠔ ꠞꠝꠘꠣ ꠝꠒꠦꠟ ꠕꠣꠘꠣꠞꠦ ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣꠐꠣ ꠔꠖꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠞꠤꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠑ ꠖꠣꠈꠤꠟ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ ꠖꠤꠍꠂꠘ।

[[ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ:ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤꠘ]]</text>
      <sha1>h80mj7wp7330xkd1gwe2g28p2eqnslw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>33901</id>
      <parentid>33897</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-17T23:32:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ꠘꠘꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠖꠣꠠꠤꠇꠝꠣ ꠢꠞꠚꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠟꠣꠉꠤꠎꠣꠄ (ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ ꠇ, ꠇ. )  ꠟꠦꠇꠤꠘ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠀꠡꠟꠤ ꠙꠣꠋꠌꠥꠄꠡꠘ ꠢꠞꠚꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠟꠣꠉꠦ ꠘꠣ (ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ ꠇ ꠨ ꠇ ⁕) (By [[meta:Indic-TechCom/Tools|FindAndReplace]])</comment>
      <origin>33901</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="28989" sha1="7ixay67epst2nn73gnwp84e0henrtli" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;float:right; width:300px; border:1px solid #ccc; background:#f9f9f9; margin-left:15px;&quot;
|+ style=&quot;font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold; padding:5px; background:#e9e9e9;&quot; | ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢ
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | সালমান শাহ
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[চিত্র:সালমান_শাহ.jpg|thumb|ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢ]] &lt;br&gt; ''ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢ''
|-
! style=&quot;text-align:left; padding:5px;&quot; | ꠎꠘ꠆ꠝꠦꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ
| style=&quot;padding:5px;&quot; | ꠌꠃꠗꠥꠞꠤ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠡꠣꠢꠞꠤꠀꠞ
|-
! style=&quot;text-align:left; padding:5px;&quot; | ꠎꠘ꠆ꠝ
| style=&quot;padding:5px;&quot; | ১৯ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ১৯৭১
|-
! style=&quot;text-align:left; padding:5px;&quot; | ꠎꠘ꠆ꠝꠦꠞ ꠎꠣꠉꠣ
| style=&quot;padding:5px;&quot; | ꠖꠣꠠꠤꠀ ꠙꠣꠠꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ [[ꠍꠤꠟꠐ]]&amp;nbsp;꠨ [[ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡ]]
|-
! style=&quot;text-align:left; padding:5px;&quot; | ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ
| style=&quot;padding:5px;&quot; | ৬ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ১৯৯৬ (ꠛꠄꠡ ২৫)
|-
! style=&quot;text-align:left; padding:5px;&quot; | ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠎꠣꠉꠣ
| style=&quot;padding:5px;&quot; | ꠁꠍ꠆ꠇꠣꠐꠘ ꠙ꠆ꠟꠣꠎꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ [[ꠑꠣꠇꠣ]]&amp;nbsp;꠨ [[ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡ]]
|-
! style=&quot;text-align:left; padding:5px;&quot; | ꠝꠣꠎꠣꠞ
| style=&quot;padding:5px;&quot; | [[ꠡꠣꠢ ꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟ]] (ꠞ.) ꠝꠣꠎꠣꠞꠧꠞ ꠀꠋꠉꠤꠘꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ [[ꠍꠤꠟꠐ]]
|-
! style=&quot;text-align:left; padding:5px;&quot; | ꠙꠦꠡꠣ
| style=&quot;padding:5px;&quot; | ꠝꠒꠦꠟ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠦꠔꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠉꠣꠄꠇ
|-
! style=&quot;text-align:left; padding:5px;&quot; | ꠛꠤꠛꠤ
| style=&quot;padding:5px;&quot; | ꠍꠣꠝꠤꠞꠣ ꠢꠇ (ꠛꠤ. ১৯৯২)
|}

'''ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢ''' ({{ꠉꠘꠣ|19}} ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ {{ꠉꠘꠣ|1971}} - {{ꠉꠘꠣ|6}} ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ {{ꠉꠘꠣ|1996}}) ꠀꠍꠟꠣ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ [[ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡꠤ]] [[ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠄꠡꠤꠟ꠆ꠙꠤ|ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠦꠔꠣ]] ꠀꠞ ꠝꠒꠦꠟ। ꠔꠣꠞꠦ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡꠞ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠧꠞ ꠁꠔꠤꠀꠡꠧꠞ ꠡꠛꠌꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠜꠣꠛꠣꠘ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠘꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠅ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠡꠚꠟ ꠀꠞ ꠇꠤꠋꠛꠖꠘ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠛꠦꠇ꠆ꠔꠤꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠝꠘꠧ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ। ꠔꠣꠞ ꠀꠍꠟ ꠘꠣꠝ &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;ꠌꠃꠗꠥꠞꠤ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠡꠣꠢꠞꠤꠀꠞ ꠁꠝꠘ&quot;। ꠉꠘꠝꠣꠖ꠆ꠖꠦꠝ ꠔꠣꠞꠦ &quot;ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡꠞ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠎꠉꠔꠧꠞ ꠞꠣꠎꠙꠥꠔ꠆ꠞ&quot;&amp;nbsp;꠨ &quot;ꠘꠣꠄꠇꠘꠔꠣꠁꠘ'র ꠘꠣꠄꠇ&quot;&amp;nbsp;꠨ &quot;ꠀꠗꠥꠘꠤꠇ ꠑꠣꠟꠤꠃꠒꠧꠞ ꠙꠄꠟꠣ ꠍꠥꠙꠣꠞꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠞ&quot;&amp;nbsp;꠨ &quot;ꠅꠝꠞ ꠝꠢꠣꠘꠣꠄꠇ&quot; ꠀꠞ &quot;ꠡꠚꠘꠧꠞ ꠘꠣꠄꠇ&quot; ꠃꠙꠣꠗꠤꠔ ꠒꠣꠇꠣ ꠅꠄ। ꠑꠦꠟꠤꠜꠤꠡꠘ ꠘꠣꠐꠇ ꠖꠤꠀ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠄ ꠎꠤꠛꠘ ꠡꠥꠞꠥ ꠅꠁꠟꠦꠅ ১৯৯০ ꠞ ꠖꠡꠇꠧ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠧ ꠡꠛꠌꠦ ꠎꠘꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠅ ꠡꠤꠟ꠆ꠙꠤ ꠅꠁꠘ। {{ꠉꠘꠣ||1993}} ꠡꠣꠟꠧ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠤꠔ ꠙꠄꠟꠣ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ [[ꠍꠥꠢꠣꠘꠥꠞ ꠞꠢꠝꠣꠘ ꠍꠥꠢꠣꠘ]] ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠤꠔ [[ꠇꠦꠀꠝꠔ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠇꠦꠀꠝꠔ (ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ)|ꠇꠦꠀꠝꠔ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠇꠦꠀꠝꠔ]] ꠝꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠙꠣꠄ। ꠅꠃ ꠍꠥꠛꠤꠔꠦ ꠘꠣꠁꠇꠣ [[ꠝꠃꠍꠥꠝꠤ]] ꠀꠞ ꠉꠣꠄꠇ [[ꠈꠣꠘ ꠀꠍꠤꠚ ꠀꠉꠥꠘ|ꠀꠉꠥꠘꠧꠞ]] ꠅꠜꠤꠡꠦꠇ ꠅꠄ। ꠡꠣꠠꠦ ꠔꠤꠘ ꠛꠍꠞꠧꠞ ꠝꠣꠔꠤꠘ ꠇꠝ ꠡꠝꠄꠞ ꠇꠦꠞꠤꠀꠞꠧ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠝꠥꠑ ২৭ꠐꠣ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠧ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠄ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ ꠎꠣꠞ ꠛꠦꠡꠤꠞꠜꠣꠉ'ꠁ ꠀꠍꠟ ꠛꠦꠛꠡꠣꠡꠚꠟ। ꠎꠘꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠅ ꠁ ꠘꠣꠄꠇ ꠘꠛ꠆ꠛꠁꠞ ꠖꠡꠇꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡꠧ ꠡꠣꠠꠣ ꠎꠣꠉꠣꠁꠟ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ ''[[ꠛꠤꠇ꠆ꠇꠥꠜ (ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ)|ꠛꠤꠇ꠆ꠇꠥꠜ]]&amp;nbsp;꠨ [[ꠡꠥꠎꠘ ꠡꠈꠤ]]&amp;nbsp;꠨ [[ꠇꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠖꠣꠘ (১৯৯৫-ꠞ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ)|ꠇꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠖꠣꠘ]]&amp;nbsp;꠨ [[ꠡꠚꠘꠧꠞ ꠑꠤꠇꠣꠘꠣ]]&amp;nbsp;꠨ [[ꠝꠣ'ꠞ ꠅꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ({{ꠉꠘꠣ|1996}}-ꠞ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ)|ꠝꠣ'ꠞ ꠅꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ]]&amp;nbsp;꠨ [[ꠁ ꠊꠞ ꠁ ꠡꠋꠡꠣꠞ]]&amp;nbsp;꠨ [[ꠡꠁꠔ꠆ꠔꠧꠞ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠘꠣꠁ]]&amp;nbsp;꠨ [[ꠀꠘꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠅꠡ꠆ꠞꠥ]]'' ꠁꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠖꠤ ꠔꠦ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠄ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠖꠦꠡꠧꠞ ꠡꠤꠞ꠆ꠡ ꠔꠣꠞꠇꠣ ꠅꠁꠘ। ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠙꠣꠞꠤꠛꠣꠞꠤꠇ ꠉꠟ꠆ꠙ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠇꠝꠦꠒꠤ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠡꠣꠝꠣꠎꠤꠇ ꠀꠞ ꠞꠣꠎꠘꠁꠔꠤꠇ ꠉꠟ꠆ꠙ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠄꠇ꠆ꠡꠘꠗꠞ꠆ꠝꠤ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠉ꠆ꠞꠣꠝꠤꠘ ꠙꠐꠜꠥꠝꠤꠔ ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠁꠟ ꠉꠟ꠆ꠙ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠀꠉꠣꠝꠤ ꠎꠥꠉꠧꠞ ꠉꠟ꠆ꠙ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠞꠥꠝꠣꠘ꠆ꠍ ꠀꠞ ꠑ꠆ꠞꠦꠎꠦꠒꠤꠞ ꠝꠣꠔꠤꠘ ꠛꠤꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠗꠞꠘꠧꠞ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠧ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠄ ꠇꠞꠍꠂꠘ। ꠔꠣꠞ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠄ ꠖꠇ꠆ꠇꠔꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠅꠜꠥꠔꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠛ ꠡꠚꠟꠔꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠛꠣꠠꠤ ꠎꠣꠅꠀ ꠎꠘꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠅꠔꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠇꠣꠟꠎꠁ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠜꠣꠛ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠇꠦꠄꠔꠤꠞ ꠛꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠅꠞ ꠇꠣꠞꠘꠦ ꠔꠣꠞꠦ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡꠞ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠧꠞ ꠁꠔꠤꠀꠡꠧꠞ ꠡꠛꠌꠦ ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠡ꠆ꠑ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠜꠣꠛꠡꠣꠟꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠎꠘꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠅ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠦꠔꠣꠞ ꠕꠦꠔꠣꠛ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠅꠄ। ꠇꠦꠄꠔꠤꠞ ꠡꠤꠞ꠆ꠡꠧ ꠕꠣꠇꠣꠞ ꠡꠝꠄ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ {{ꠉꠘꠣ|1996}} ꠡꠣꠟꠧꠞ {{ꠉꠘꠣ|6}} ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ꠞꠢꠡ꠆ꠡꠎꠘꠇꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠛꠞꠘ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ।

== ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠕꠝꠤꠇ ꠎꠤꠛꠘ ==
=== ꠎꠘ꠆ꠝ === 
ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠝ {{ꠉꠘꠣ|1971}} ꠡꠣꠟꠧ {{ꠉꠘꠣ|19}} ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡꠞ [[ꠍꠤꠟꠐ ꠎꠤꠟꠣ|ꠍꠤꠟꠐ]] ꠡꠢꠞꠧ ꠖꠣꠠꠤꠀ ꠙꠣꠠꠣꠔ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠘꠣꠘꠣꠞ ꠛꠣꠠꠤ ꠀꠛ ꠄ ꠢꠣꠁꠀꠔ ꠜꠛꠘꠧ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠣꠐꠣ ꠄꠈꠘ ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢ ꠜꠛꠘ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠤꠔ। ꠔꠣꠞ ꠛꠣꠙ ꠇꠝꠞ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠤꠘ ꠌꠃꠗꠥꠞꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠣ ꠘꠤꠟꠣ ꠌꠃꠗꠥꠞꠤ। ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠙꠞꠤꠛꠣꠞꠧꠞ ꠛꠠ ꠙꠥꠀ ꠀꠍꠟꠣ। ꠔꠣꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠝꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠡꠣꠢꠞꠤꠀꠞ ꠌꠃꠗꠥꠞꠤ ꠁꠝꠘ ꠅꠁꠟꠦꠅ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠧ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠢꠇꠟꠞ ꠇꠣꠍꠦ '''ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢ''' ꠘꠣꠝꠧ'ꠁ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠤꠔ ꠀꠍꠟꠣ।

=== ꠡꠤꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ === 
ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠙꠠꠣꠡꠥꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ [[ꠈꠥꠟꠘꠣ]]ꠞ ꠛꠄꠞꠣ ꠝꠒꠦꠟ ꠢꠣꠁꠍ꠆ꠇꠥꠟꠧ। ꠅꠃ ꠁꠍ꠆ꠇꠥꠟꠧ ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠘꠣꠁꠇꠣ [[ꠝꠃꠍꠥꠝꠤ]] ꠔꠣꠞ ꠡꠢꠙꠣꠑꠤ ꠀꠍꠟꠣ। ১৯৮৭ ꠡꠣꠟꠧ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠑꠣꠇꠣꠞ ꠗꠣꠘꠝꠘ꠆ꠒꠤ ꠀꠞꠛ ꠝꠤꠡꠘ ꠁꠍ꠆ꠇꠥꠟ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠝꠦꠐ꠆ꠞꠤꠇ ꠙꠣꠡ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ। ꠙꠞꠦ [[ꠀꠖꠝꠎꠤ ꠇꠦꠘ꠆ꠐꠘꠝꠦꠘ꠆ꠐ ꠇꠟꠦꠎ]] ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠐꠣꠞꠝꠤꠒꠤꠄꠑ ꠀꠞ ꠗꠣꠘꠝꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠞ ꠝꠣꠟꠦꠇꠣ ꠍꠣꠄꠘ꠆ꠍ ꠇꠟꠦꠎ (ꠀꠁꠎꠇꠣꠞ ꠒꠇ꠆ꠐꠞ ꠝꠣꠟꠤꠇꠣ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠛꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠣꠟꠄ ꠇꠟꠦꠎ) ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠛꠤ.ꠇꠝ. ꠙꠣꠡ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ।

== ꠙꠣꠞꠤꠛꠣꠞꠤꠇ ꠎꠤꠛꠘ == 
ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢ ১২ ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ ১৯৯২ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠈꠣꠟꠣꠞ ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠗꠛꠤꠞ ꠏꠠꠤ ꠍꠣꠝꠤꠞꠣ ꠢꠇꠞꠦ ꠛꠤꠀ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ। ꠍꠣꠝꠤꠞꠣ ꠢꠇ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠛꠤꠃꠑꠤ ꠙꠣꠞ꠆ꠟꠣꠞ ꠛꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁ ꠀꠍꠟꠣ। ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘꠧꠞ ꠖꠥꠐꠣ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠧ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠇꠣꠙꠠ-ꠌꠥꠙꠠꠧꠞ ꠙꠞꠤꠇꠟ꠆ꠙꠘꠣꠇꠣꠞꠤ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ। ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠘꠤত্যানୂত্য ꠡꠋꠉꠤꠔ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠚꠦꠡꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠐꠞꠍꠣꠁꠇꠦꠟ ꠀꠞ ꠉꠣꠠꠤꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤ ꠡꠃꠈꠤꠘ ꠀꠍꠟꠣ। ꠁꠘ꠆ꠒꠣꠍ꠆ꠑ꠆ꠞꠤꠔ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠡꠢꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠘꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠢꠇꠟꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠛꠘ꠆ꠗꠥꠔ꠆ꠔꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠢꠤꠖꠄꠉ꠆ꠞꠣꠢꠤ ꠝꠘꠧꠜꠣꠛ ꠀꠞ ꠡꠢꠣꠄꠔꠣꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘ ꠀꠌꠞꠘꠧꠞ ꠇꠔꠣ ꠇꠁꠍꠂꠘ। ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢ ꠅꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠜꠣꠞꠔꠤꠅ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠦꠔꠣ [[ꠡꠣꠢꠞꠥꠈ ꠈꠣꠘ]] ꠅꠞ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠞꠇ ꠀꠍꠟ ꠀꠞ ১৯৯৫ ꠡꠣꠟꠧ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠡꠣꠢꠞꠥꠈꠧꠞ [[ꠝꠥꠝ꠆ꠛꠣꠁ]]ꠞ ꠛꠣꠠꠤꠔ ꠉꠦꠍꠟꠣ।

== ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠄ ꠎꠤꠛꠘ ==

=== ꠝꠒꠦꠟꠤꠋ ===

ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢ ꠙꠄꠟꠣꠛꠣꠞ ১৯৮৬ ꠡꠣꠟꠧ ꠙꠣꠛꠟꠤꠇ ꠑꠦꠟꠤꠜꠤꠡꠘ [[ꠛꠤꠑꠤꠜꠤ]]ꠔ [[ꠢꠣꠘꠤꠚ ꠡꠋꠇꠦꠔ]] ꠅꠞ ꠝꠦꠉꠣꠎꠤꠘ ꠅꠘꠥꠡ꠆ꠑꠣꠘ [[ꠁꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠖꠤ]]-ꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠝꠤꠃꠎꠤꠇ ꠜꠤꠒꠤꠅꠞ ꠝꠒꠦꠟ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠖꠣꠔ ꠀꠁꠍꠟꠣ। ꠙꠞꠦ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠇꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠑꠤꠜꠤ ꠛꠤꠉ꠆ꠉꠣꠙꠘꠧ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠛꠤꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠡ꠆ꠑꠦꠎ ꠡ'ꠔ ꠝꠒꠦꠟ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠅꠋꠡꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠘ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ।

=== ꠘꠣꠐꠇꠧ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠄ ===

ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ১৯৮৫ ꠡꠣꠟꠧ [[ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡ ꠑꠦꠟꠤꠜꠤꠡꠘ|ꠛꠤꠑꠤꠜꠤꠞ]] ''ꠀꠇꠣꠡ ꠍꠥꠀ'' ꠘꠣꠐꠇ ꠖꠤꠀ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠄꠞ ꠎꠣꠔ꠆ꠞꠣ ꠡꠥꠞꠥ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ। ꠙꠞꠦ ''ꠖꠦꠀꠟ'' (১৯৮৫)&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''ꠡꠛ ꠙꠣꠈꠤ ꠊꠞꠧ ꠚꠤꠞꠦ'' (১৯৮৫)&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''ꠡꠁꠇꠔꠦ ꠡꠣꠞꠡ'' (১৯৮৮)&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''ꠘꠄꠘ'' (১৯৯৫)&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''ꠡꠚꠘꠧꠞ ꠙꠤꠃꠁꠛꠤ'' (১৯৯৬) ꠘꠣꠐꠇꠧ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠄ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ। ꠘꠄꠘ ꠘꠣꠐꠇꠐꠣ ꠅꠃ ꠛꠍꠞ ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠡ꠆ꠑ ꠄꠇꠇ ꠘꠣꠐꠇ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ [[ꠛꠣꠌꠡꠣꠍ ꠙꠥꠞꠍ꠆ꠇꠣꠞ]] ꠟꠣꠜ ꠇꠞꠦ। ꠁꠔꠣ ꠍꠣꠠꠣꠅ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ১৯৯০ ꠡꠣꠟꠧ [[ꠝꠁꠘꠥꠟ ꠀꠢꠡꠣꠘ ꠍꠣꠛꠦꠞ]] ꠞꠌꠤꠔ ꠃꠙꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠡ ꠅꠘꠥꠎꠣꠁ ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠁꠟ ''ꠙꠣꠕꠞ ꠡꠝꠄ'' ꠀꠞ ১৯৯৪ ꠡꠣꠟꠧ ''ꠁꠔꠤꠇꠕꠣ'' ꠗꠣꠞꠣꠛꠣꠢꠤꠇ ꠘꠣꠐꠇꠧ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠄ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ।

=== ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠧ ꠅꠜꠤꠡꠦꠇ ===
ꠝꠡꠢꠥꠞ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠇ [[ꠍꠥꠢꠣꠘꠥꠞ ꠞꠢꠝꠣꠘ ꠍꠥꠢꠣꠘ]]ꠧꠞ ꠢꠣꠔ ꠖꠞꠤ ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠧ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠄ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠡꠥꠎꠥꠉ ꠙꠣꠁꠘ। ꠙ꠆ꠞꠎꠥꠎꠘꠣ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠣꠘ ꠀꠘꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠝꠦꠟꠣ ꠔꠤꠘꠐꠣ [[ꠢꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠤ]] ꠍꠥꠛꠤ [[ꠍꠘꠝ ꠛꠦꠅꠄꠣꠚꠣ]]&amp;nbsp;꠨ [[ꠖꠤꠟ]] ꠀꠞ [[ꠇꠦꠀꠝꠔ ꠍꠦ ꠇꠦꠀꠝꠔ ꠔꠇ]] ꠅꠞ ꠢꠇ ꠘꠤꠀ ꠍꠥꠢꠣꠘꠧꠞ ꠇꠣꠍꠦ ꠀꠄ ꠁꠞ ꠎꠦ-ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠄꠇꠐꠣꠞ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ ꠞꠤꠝꠦꠇ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ। ꠇꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠅꠃ ꠍꠥꠛꠤꠅꠈꠟꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠎꠥꠉ꠆ꠉ ꠘꠣꠄꠇ-ꠘꠣꠁꠇꠣ ꠙꠣꠁꠒꠦ ꠘꠣ ꠙꠣꠞꠤ ꠄꠇꠖꠝ ꠘꠔꠥꠘ ꠝꠥꠈ ꠖꠤꠀ ꠍꠥꠛꠤ ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠍꠤꠖ꠆ꠗꠣꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠘꠦꠁꠘ। ꠘꠣꠁꠇꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ [[ꠝꠃꠍꠥꠝꠤ]]ꠞꠦ ꠛꠣꠍꠣꠁ ꠇꠞꠟꠦꠅ ꠘꠣꠄꠇ ꠙꠣꠁꠞꠣ ꠘꠣ। ꠔꠈꠘ ꠘꠣꠄꠇ ꠀꠟꠝꠉꠤꠞꠧꠞ ꠀꠉꠞ ꠛꠤꠛꠤ [[ꠈꠥꠡꠘꠥꠞ ꠀꠟꠝꠉꠤꠞ]] 'ꠁꠝꠘ' ꠘꠣꠝꠧ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠙꠥꠀꠞ ꠍꠘ꠆ꠖꠣꠘ ꠖꠦꠁꠘ। ꠙꠄꠟꠣ ꠖꠦꠈꠣꠔꠦ'ꠁ ꠔꠣꠞꠦ ꠙꠍꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠇꠞꠤꠟꠣꠁꠘ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠇ ꠀꠞ ꠍꠘꠝ ꠛꠦꠅꠄꠣꠚꠣ ꠍꠥꠛꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠍ꠆ꠔꠣꠛ ꠖꠦꠁꠘ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠇꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠎꠈꠘ ꠁꠝꠘ 'ꠇꠦꠀꠝꠔ ꠍꠦ ꠇꠦꠀꠝꠔ ꠔꠇ' ꠍꠥꠛꠤꠞ ꠇꠔꠣ ꠎꠣꠘꠔꠣ ꠙꠣꠞꠂꠘ ꠔꠈꠘ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠅꠃ ꠍꠥꠛꠤꠔ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠄꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠎꠤꠖ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ। ꠔꠣꠞ ꠇꠣꠍꠦ ''ꠇꠦꠀꠝꠔ ꠍꠦ ꠇꠦꠀꠝꠔ ꠔꠇ'' ꠍꠥꠛꠤ ꠄꠔ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠅ ꠀꠍꠟ ꠎꠦ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠝꠥꠑ ২৬ ꠛꠣꠞ ꠍꠥꠛꠤꠐꠣ ꠖꠦꠈꠍꠂꠘ ꠇꠁꠀ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠇꠞꠦ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠁꠘ। ꠡꠦꠡ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠎꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠇ ꠍꠥꠢꠣꠘꠥꠞ ꠞꠢꠝꠣꠘ ꠔꠣꠞꠦ ꠘꠤꠀ ''ꠇꠦꠀꠝꠔ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠇꠦꠀꠝꠔ'' ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠐꠣ ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠍꠤꠖ꠆ꠗꠣꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠘꠦꠁꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠁꠝꠘ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠛꠖꠟꠤ ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢ ꠞꠣꠈꠣ ꠅꠄ। ꠙꠞꠦ ꠝꠃꠍꠥꠝꠤꠞ ꠛꠤꠙꠞꠤꠔꠦ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠀꠞꠟꠣꠉ ꠔꠤꠘꠐꠣ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠧ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠄ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ। ꠍꠥꠛꠤ ꠔꠤꠘꠐꠣ ꠅꠁꠟ ''[[ꠅꠘ꠆ꠔꠞꠧ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠔꠞꠧ]]'' (১৯৯৪)&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''[[ꠍ꠆ꠘꠦꠢ (ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ)|ꠍ꠆ꠘꠦꠢ]]'' (১৯৯৪) ꠀꠞ ''[[ꠖꠦꠘꠝꠢꠞ (ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ)|ꠖꠦꠘꠝꠢꠞ]]'' (১৯৯৫)।

=== ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠧ ꠡꠚꠟꠔꠣ === 
ꠔꠣꠞ ꠖꠥꠁ ꠘꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ [[ꠎꠢꠤꠞꠥꠟ ꠢꠇ]] ꠀꠞ [[ꠔꠝꠤꠎꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠤꠘ ꠞꠤꠎꠜꠤ]] ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠤꠔ [[ꠔꠥꠝꠤ ꠀꠝꠣꠞ]] ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠐꠣ ꠛꠦꠛꠡꠣꠡꠚꠟ ꠅꠄ। ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠇ ꠎꠢꠤꠞꠥꠟ ꠢꠇ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠐꠣꠞ ꠇꠤꠍꠥ ꠅꠋꠡ ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠝꠣꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠁꠘ। ꠙꠞꠦ ꠔꠝꠤꠎꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠤꠘ ꠞꠤꠎꠜꠤ ꠛꠣꠇꠤ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠡꠦꠡ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ। ꠁ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠧ ꠙꠄꠟꠣꠛꠣꠞ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠙꠞꠤꠔꠦ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠄ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ [[ꠡꠣꠛꠘꠥꠞ]]। ꠙꠞꠦ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠎꠥꠑꠤ ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠗꠤ ꠄꠇꠦ ꠄꠇꠦ ''[[ꠡꠥꠎꠘ ꠡꠈꠤ]]'' (১৯৯৪)&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''[[ꠛꠤꠇ꠆ꠇꠥꠜ (ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ)|ꠛꠤꠇ꠆ꠇꠥꠜ]]'' (১৯৯৪)&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''[[ꠡꠚꠘꠧꠞ ꠑꠤꠇꠣꠘꠣ]]'' (১৯৯৪)&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''[[ꠝꠢꠣꠝꠤꠟꠘ (১৯৯৫-ꠞ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ)|ꠝꠢꠣꠝꠤꠟꠘ]]'' (১৯৯৫)&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''[[ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠞ ꠅꠁꠛ]]'' (১৯৯৬)&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''[[ꠔꠥꠝꠣꠞꠦ ꠌꠣꠁ]]'' (১৯৯৬)&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''[[ꠡꠚꠘꠧꠞ ꠙꠤꠃꠁꠛꠤ]]'' (১৯৯৬)&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''[[ꠎꠤꠛꠘ ꠡꠋꠡꠣꠞ]]'' (১৯৯৬)&amp;nbsp;꠨'' [[ꠌꠣꠅꠀ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠙꠣꠅꠀ]]'' (১৯৯৬)&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''[[ꠙ꠆ꠞꠦꠝ ꠙꠤꠀꠍꠤ]]'' (১৯৯৭)&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''[[ꠡꠚꠘꠧꠞ ꠘꠣꠄꠇ]]'' (১৯৯৭)&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''[[ꠀꠘꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠅꠡ꠆ꠞꠥ]]'' (১৯৯৭)&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''[[ꠛꠥꠇꠧꠞ ꠜꠤꠔꠞ ꠀꠉꠥꠘ]]'' (১৯৯৭) ꠡꠢ ꠝꠥꠑ ১৪ꠐꠣ ꠍꠥꠛꠤꠔ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠄ ꠇꠞꠍꠂꠘ। ꠢꠇꠟ ꠍꠥꠛꠤ ꠛꠦꠛꠡꠣꠡꠚꠟ ꠅꠄ।

ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢ ꠝꠣꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠅꠀꠞ ꠀꠉꠦ ''ꠝꠘ ꠝꠣꠘꠦ ꠘꠣ'' ꠍꠥꠛꠤꠞ ৫০ ꠜꠣꠉ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠡꠦꠡ ꠇꠞꠔꠣ ꠙꠣꠞꠍꠟꠣ; ꠔꠣꠞ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠘꠣꠄꠇ [[ꠞꠤꠀꠎ]]ꠞꠦ ꠖꠤꠀ ꠍꠥꠛꠤꠐꠣ ꠇꠞꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠄ।

==ꠎꠘꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠅꠔꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠜꠣꠛ==
ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠅꠡꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠄ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠡꠥꠘ꠆ꠖꠞ ꠌꠦꠢꠣꠞꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠀꠇꠞ꠆ꠡꠘꠤꠅ ꠛꠦꠇ꠆ꠔꠤꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠀꠞ ꠢꠇꠟꠞ ꠇꠣꠍꠦ ꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠘꠎꠥꠉ꠆ꠉꠔꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠎꠘꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠅ ꠀꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠜꠣꠛꠡꠣꠟꠤ ꠀꠍꠟꠣ ꠎꠣ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠙꠞꠦꠅ ꠛꠎꠣꠄ ꠀꠍꠦ। ꠔꠣꠞ ꠙꠦꠡꠣꠉꠔ ꠅꠞ꠆ꠎꠘ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠛꠦꠇ꠆ꠔꠤꠉꠔ ꠎꠤꠛꠘ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠡꠤꠟ꠆ꠙꠤ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠜꠣꠛꠘꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠅꠇꠣꠟ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠇꠣꠡꠌꠥꠝ꠆ꠛꠤ ꠎꠘꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠅꠔꠣ ꠢꠛ ꠡꠝꠄ ꠈꠛꠞꠧꠞ ꠝꠣꠖ꠆ꠖꠦꠝ ꠀꠟꠥꠌꠘꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠄ ꠅꠁꠀ ꠀꠁꠍꠦ। ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡꠉ꠆ꠉꠅꠈꠟꠦ ꠝꠘꠧ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ ꠎꠦ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠡꠣꠛꠟꠤꠟ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠄ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠡꠣꠞꠤꠞꠤꠇ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠌꠞꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠅꠈꠟꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠝꠤꠟꠣꠁꠀ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠁꠡ꠆ꠑꠣꠁꠟ ꠀꠞ ꠚꠦꠡꠘ-ꠡꠌꠦꠔꠘꠔꠣ ꠀꠗꠥꠘꠤꠇꠔꠣꠞ ꠍꠥꠀꠔ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠡꠝꠄꠞ ꠌꠦꠅ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠀꠉꠣꠁꠟ ꠀꠍꠟ। [[ꠡꠣꠇꠤꠛ ꠈꠣꠘ]]&amp;nbsp;꠨ [[ꠀꠞꠤꠚꠤꠘ ꠡꠥꠜ]]&amp;nbsp;꠨ [[ꠡꠞꠤꠚꠥꠟ ꠞꠣꠎ]]&amp;nbsp;꠨ [[ꠍꠤꠀꠝ ꠀꠢꠝꠦꠖ]] ꠀꠞ [[ꠘꠤꠞꠛ ꠢꠥꠍꠦꠘ]] ꠡꠢ ꠇꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠦꠔꠣ ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘꠞꠦ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠧꠞ ꠡꠛꠌꠦ ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠡ꠆ꠑ ꠘꠣꠄꠇ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠚꠦꠡꠘ ꠀꠁꠇꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠄꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠦꠞꠘꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠇꠞꠍꠂꠘ। ꠅꠔꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠈꠛꠞꠧꠞ ꠝꠣꠖ꠆ꠖꠦꠝ ꠔꠣꠞꠦ &quot;ꠘꠣꠄꠇꠘꠔꠣꠁꠘ'র ꠘꠣꠄꠇ&quot; ꠃꠙꠣꠗꠤ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠅꠄ ꠀꠞ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡꠤ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠦꠔꠣ [[ꠞꠣꠎ꠆ꠎꠣꠇ]] ꠅꠞ ꠃꠔ꠆ꠔꠞꠍꠥꠞꠤ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠉꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ। ꠛꠤꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠧ ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢ ꠇꠙꠣꠟꠧ ꠞꠥꠝꠣꠟ ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠗꠔꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠙꠞꠦ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠁ ꠞꠥꠝꠣꠟ ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠗꠣ ꠅꠃ ꠡꠝꠄꠞ ꠎꠥꠛꠣ ꠡꠝꠣꠎꠧꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠑ꠆ꠞꠦꠘ꠆ꠒꠧ ꠙꠞꠤꠘꠔ ꠅꠁ ꠎꠣꠄ।

== ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠧꠞ ꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠐ ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+ '''ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢꠞ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠧꠞ ꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠐ'''
|-
! ꠛꠍꠞ !! ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ !! ꠌꠞꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ !! ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠇ !! ꠑꠤꠇꠣ
|-
| ১৯৯৩ || ''[[ꠇꠦꠀꠝꠔ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠇꠦꠀꠝꠔ]]'' || ꠞꠣꠎ || [[ꠍꠥꠢꠣꠘꠥꠞ ꠞꠢꠝꠣꠘ ꠍꠥꠢꠣꠘ]] || ꠙꠄꠟꠣ ꠍꠥꠛꠤ
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; | ১৯৯৪ || ''[[ꠔꠥꠝꠤ ꠀꠝꠣꠞ]]''|| ꠀꠇꠣꠡ || [[ꠎꠢꠤꠞꠥꠟ ꠢꠇ]] ꠀꠞ [[ꠔꠝꠤꠎ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠤꠘ ꠞꠤꠎꠜꠤ]] ||
|-
| ''[[ꠅꠘ꠆ꠔꠞꠧ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠔꠞꠧ]]'' || ꠡꠣꠘ || [[ꠡꠤꠛꠟꠤ ꠍꠣꠖꠤꠇ]] ||
|-
| ''[[ꠡꠥꠎꠘ ꠡꠈꠤ]]'' || ꠡꠥꠎꠘ || [[ꠡꠣꠢ ꠀꠟꠝ ꠇꠤꠞꠘ]] ||
|-
| ''[[ꠛꠤꠇ꠆ꠇꠥꠜ (ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ)|ꠛꠤꠇ꠆ꠇꠥꠜ]]'' || ꠅꠘꠤꠇ || [[ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠢꠣꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠘ]] ||
|-
| ''[[ꠍ꠆ꠘꠦꠢ (ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ)|ꠍ꠆ꠘꠦꠢ]]'' || ꠁꠝꠘ || [[ꠉꠣꠎꠤ ꠝꠣꠎꠢꠣꠞꠥꠟ ꠀꠘꠅꠀꠞ]] ||
|-
| ''[[ꠙ꠆ꠞꠦꠝꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗ (১৯৯৪-ꠞ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ)|ꠙ꠆ꠞꠦꠝꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗ]]'' || ꠞꠣꠎꠣ || [[ꠎꠤꠛꠘ ꠞꠢꠝꠣꠘ]] ||
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; | ১৯৯৫ || ''[[ꠖꠦꠘꠝꠢꠞ (ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ)|ꠖꠦꠘꠝꠢꠞ]]'' || ꠍꠞꠅꠀꠞ || [[ꠡꠚꠤ ꠛꠤꠇ꠆ꠞꠝꠙꠥꠞꠤ]] ||
|-
| ''[[ꠇꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠖꠣꠘ (১৯৯৫-ꠞ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ)|ꠇꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠖꠣꠘ]]'' || ꠍ꠆ꠞꠣꠛꠘ || [[ꠖꠦꠟꠅꠀꠞ ꠎꠣꠢꠣꠘ ꠏꠘ꠆ꠑꠥ]] ||
|-
| ''[[ꠡꠚꠘꠧꠞ ꠑꠤꠇꠣꠘꠣ]]'' || ꠡꠥꠝꠘ || [[ꠄꠝ. ꠄ. ꠈꠣꠟꠦꠇ (ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠇ)|ꠄꠝ. ꠄ. ꠈꠣꠟꠦꠇ]] ||
|-
| ''[[ꠀꠘ꠆ꠎꠥꠝꠣꠘ (১৯৯৫-ꠞ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ)|ꠀꠘ꠆ꠎꠥꠝꠣꠘ]]'' || ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ || [[ꠢꠣꠚꠤꠎꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠤꠘ]] ||
|-
| ''[[ꠝꠢꠣꠝꠤꠟꠘ (১৯৯৫-ꠞ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ)|ꠝꠢꠣꠝꠤꠟꠘ]]'' || ꠡꠣꠘ꠆ꠔ || [[ꠖꠤꠟꠤꠙ ꠍꠥꠝ]] ||
|-
| ''[[ꠀꠡꠣ ꠜꠣꠟꠛꠣꠡꠣ]]'' || ꠀꠇꠣꠡ || [[ꠔꠝꠤꠎ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠤꠘ ꠞꠤꠎꠜꠤ]] ||
|-
| rowspan=&quot;9&quot; | ১৯৯৬ || ''[[ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠞ ꠅꠁꠛ]]'' || ꠡꠥꠎꠘ || [[ꠡꠣꠢ ꠀꠟꠝ ꠇꠤꠞꠘ]] ||
|-
| ''[[ꠁ ꠊꠞ ꠁ ꠡꠋꠡꠣꠞ]]'' || ꠝꠤꠘ꠆ꠑꠥ || [[ꠝꠣꠟꠦꠇ ꠀꠚꠍꠣꠞꠤ]] ||
|-
| ''[[ꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠅꠎꠘ]]'' || ꠘꠄꠘ / ꠎꠤꠛꠘ || [[ꠞꠣꠘꠣ ꠘꠣꠍꠦꠞ]] ||
|-
| ''[[ꠔꠥꠝꠣꠞꠦ ꠌꠣꠁ]]'' || ꠡꠣꠉꠞ || [[ꠝꠔꠤꠘ ꠞꠢꠝꠣꠘ]] ||
|-
| ''[[ꠡꠚꠘꠧꠞ ꠙꠤꠃꠁꠛꠤ]]'' || ꠝꠣꠍꠥꠝ || [[ꠛꠣꠖꠟ ꠈꠘ꠆ꠖꠇꠣꠞ]] ||
|-
| ''[[ꠡꠁꠔ꠆ꠔꠧꠞ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠘꠣꠁ]]'' || ꠎꠄ || [[ꠍꠐꠇꠥ ꠀꠢꠝꠦꠖ]] || ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠝꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ / ১৩ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ১৯৯৬
|-
| ''[[ꠎꠤꠛꠘ ꠡꠋꠡꠣꠞ]]'' || ꠡꠛꠥꠎ || [[ꠎꠣꠇꠤꠞ ꠢꠥꠍꠦꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠥ]] || ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠝꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ / ১৮ ꠅꠇ꠆ꠐꠥꠛꠞ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ১৯৯৬
|-
| ''[[ꠝꠣ'ꠞ ꠅꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ (১৯৯৬-ꠞ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ)|ꠝꠣ'ꠞ ꠅꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ]]'' || ꠞꠛꠤꠘ || [[ꠡꠤꠛꠟꠤ ꠍꠣꠖꠤꠇ]] || ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠝꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ / ৬ ꠒꠤꠍꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ১৯৯৬
|- 
| ''[[ꠌꠣꠅꠀ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠙꠣꠅꠀ]]'' || ꠡꠣꠉꠞ || [[ꠄꠝ. ꠄꠝ. ꠡꠞꠇꠣꠞ]] || ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠝꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ / ২০ ꠒꠤꠍꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ১৯৯৬
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | ১৯৯৭ || ''[[ꠙ꠆ꠞꠦꠝ ꠙꠤꠀꠍꠤ]]'' || ꠢꠤꠖꠄ / ꠎꠤꠛꠘ ꠌꠃꠗꠥꠞꠤ || [[ꠞꠦꠎꠣ ꠢꠣꠡꠝꠔ]] || ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠝꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ / ১৮ ꠄꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠟ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ১৯৯৭
|-
| ''[[ꠡꠚꠘꠧꠞ ꠘꠣꠄꠇ]]'' || ꠞꠣꠎꠥ / ꠞꠣꠍꠦꠟ || [[ꠘꠣꠍꠤꠞ ꠈꠣꠘ]] || ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠝꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ / ৪ ꠎꠥꠟꠣꠁ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ১৯৯৭
|-
| ''[[ꠡꠥꠗꠥ ꠔꠥꠝꠤ (১৯৯৭-ꠞ ꠍꠟꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ)|ꠡꠥꠗꠥ ꠔꠥꠝꠤ]]'' || ꠀꠇꠣꠡ || [[ꠇꠣꠎꠤ ꠝꠞꠡꠦꠖ]] || ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠝꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ / ১৮ ꠎꠥꠟꠣꠁ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ১৯৯৭
|-
| ''[[ꠀꠘꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠅꠡ꠆ꠞꠥ]]'' || ꠈꠍꠞꠥ || [[ꠡꠤꠛꠟꠤ ꠍꠣꠖꠤꠇ]] || ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠝꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ / ১ ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ১৯৯৭
|-
| ''[[ꠛꠥꠇꠧꠞ ꠜꠤꠔꠞ ꠀꠉꠥꠘ]]'' || ꠀꠉꠥꠘ || [[ꠍꠐꠇꠥ ꠀꠢꠝꠦꠖ]] || ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠝꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠙꠣꠅꠀ ꠡꠦꠡ ꠍꠥꠛꠤ / ৫ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ১৯৯৭
|}

== ꠑꠤꠜꠤ ꠘꠣꠐꠇ == 
[[File:Epitaph of Salman Shah grave.JPG|thumb|[[ꠍꠤꠟꠐ|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠧ]] ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢꠞ ꠇꠛꠞꠧꠞ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ]] 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:50%;&quot;
|+ '''ꠑꠤꠜꠤ ꠘꠣꠐꠇ'''
|-
! ꠛꠍꠞ
! ꠘꠣꠐꠇ
! ꠌꠞꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ
|-
| ১৯৮৫
| ''ꠀꠇꠣꠡ ꠍꠥꠀ''
| 
|-
| ১৯৮৬
| ''[[ꠁꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠖꠤ]]''
| ꠅꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠛ
|-
| ১৯৮৮
| ''ꠡꠁꠇꠔꠦ ꠡꠣꠞꠡ''
| ꠞꠣꠛ꠆ꠛꠤ
|-
| ১৯৯۰
| ''ꠙꠣꠕꠞ ꠡꠝꠄ''
| 
|-
| ১৯৯৪
| ''ꠁꠔꠤꠇꠕꠣ''
| ꠁꠃꠍꠥꠚ
|-
| ১৯৯৪
| ''ꠖꠥꠄꠟ''
| 
|-
| ১৯৯৫
| ''ꠡꠛ ꠙꠣꠈꠤ ꠊꠞꠧ ꠚꠤꠞꠦ''
| 
|-
| ১৯৯৫
| ''ꠘꠄꠘ''
| ꠡꠥꠟꠔꠣꠘ
|-
| ১৯৯৬
| ''ꠡꠚꠘꠧꠞ ꠙꠤꠃꠁꠛꠤ''
| ꠡꠥꠜ
|}

== ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ ==
 ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢ ১৯৯৬ ꠡꠣꠟꠧꠞ ৬ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ꠝꠣꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠁꠘ। [[ꠑꠣꠇꠣ]]ꠞ ꠁꠍ꠆ꠇꠣꠐꠘꠧ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠛꠣꠡꠣꠔ [[ꠍꠤꠟꠤꠋ ꠚꠦꠘ]]ꠧꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠍꠣꠔꠣꠁꠟ ꠅꠛꠍ꠆ꠕꠣꠔ ꠟꠣꠡ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ। ꠝꠄꠘꠣ ꠔꠖꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠞꠤꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠑꠧ ꠀꠔ꠆ꠔꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠁꠟꠦꠅ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠘꠤꠀ ꠞꠢꠡ꠆ꠡ ꠞꠁ ꠎꠣꠄ। ꠛꠃꠔ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠦ ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢꠞ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠛꠤꠛꠤ ꠍꠣꠝꠤꠞꠣꠞ ꠖꠤꠇꠦ ꠅꠜꠤꠎꠥꠉꠧꠞ ꠀꠋꠉꠥꠟ ꠔꠥꠟꠂꠘ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠄꠝꠘꠇꠤ ꠙꠞꠦ ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘꠧꠞ ꠙꠞꠤꠛꠣꠞꠧꠞ ꠙꠇ꠆ꠇ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠛꠤꠛꠤ ꠍꠣꠝꠤꠞꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠞꠟꠣ ꠇꠄꠇꠎꠘꠞꠦ ꠀꠍꠣꠝꠤ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣ ꠖꠣꠄꠞ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ; ꠇꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠙꠞꠦ ꠁ ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣꠞ ꠀꠞ ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠀꠉꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠄ ꠘꠣ ꠎꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘꠧꠞ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠘꠤꠀ ꠞꠢꠡ꠆ꠡ ꠀꠞ ꠈꠥꠟꠦ ꠘꠣ। [[File:Salman's Tomb.jpg|thumb|[[ꠡꠣꠢꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟꠧꠞ ꠝꠣꠎꠣꠞ]]ꠧꠞ ꠇꠣꠍꠦ ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢ ꠅꠞ ꠇꠛꠞ]] ২০২০ ꠡꠣꠟꠧꠞ ২৪ ꠚꠦꠛ꠆ꠞꠥꠀꠞꠤ ꠙꠥꠟꠤꠡꠧꠞ ꠔꠖꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠛꠤꠜꠣꠉ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠄ ꠎꠦ ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢ ꠀꠔ꠆ꠔꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ'ꠁ ꠇꠞꠍꠟꠣ।

==ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢꠞ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣꠞ ꠘꠔꠥꠘ ꠝꠥꠠ (২০২৫ ꠅꠞ ꠊꠐꠘꠣꠛꠟꠤ)== 
২০২৫ ꠡꠣꠟꠧꠞ ২০ ꠅꠇ꠆ꠐꠥꠛꠞ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢꠞ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠄ ২৯ ꠛꠍꠞ ꠙꠞ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠑꠣꠇꠣꠞ ꠍꠄ ꠅꠔꠤꠞꠤꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠝꠢꠣꠘꠉꠞ ꠖꠣꠄꠞꠣ ꠎꠎ ꠀꠖꠣꠟꠔ ꠁ ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣꠔ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠎꠥꠉꠣꠘ꠆ꠔꠇꠣꠞꠤ ꠀꠖꠦꠡ ꠖꠦꠁꠘ। ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠞꠇ ꠝꠥꠍꠣ. ꠎꠣꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠔꠥꠟ ꠚꠦꠞꠖꠃꠍ ꠁꠛꠘꠦ ꠢꠇ ꠁ ꠖꠤꠘ ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢꠞ ꠝꠣ ꠘꠤꠟꠣ ꠌꠃꠗꠥꠞꠤꠞ ꠖꠣꠄꠞ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠞꠤꠜꠤꠡꠘ (ꠙꠥꠘꠞ꠆ꠛꠤꠛꠦꠌꠘꠣ) ꠀꠛꠦꠖꠘ ꠝꠘ꠆ꠎꠥꠞ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ।

ꠁ ꠀꠖꠦꠡꠧꠞ ꠝꠣꠖ꠆ꠖꠦꠝ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ২০২১ ꠡꠣꠟꠧꠞ ৩১ ꠅꠇ꠆ꠐꠥꠛꠞ ꠙꠥꠟꠤꠡ ꠛꠤꠃꠞꠥ ꠅꠚ ꠁꠘꠜꠦꠍ꠆ꠑꠤꠉꠦꠡꠘ (ꠙꠤꠛꠤꠀꠁ)-ꠞ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠌꠥꠠꠣꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠦꠈꠣꠘꠧ ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢꠞ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞꠦ 'ꠀꠔ꠆ꠔꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ' ꠇꠅꠀ ꠅꠁꠍꠟ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠅꠔꠣ ꠛꠣꠔꠤꠟ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ।

ꠀꠖꠣꠟꠔ ꠁ ꠊꠐꠘꠣꠞꠦ 'ꠅꠙꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ' ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣꠞ ꠛꠖꠟꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘꠣꠋꠉ 'ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣ' ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠘ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠞꠝꠘꠣ ꠝꠒꠦꠟ ꠕꠣꠘꠣꠞ ꠜꠣꠞꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠙ꠆ꠔ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠣꠞꠦ (ꠅꠍꠤ) ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ ꠖꠦꠁꠘ।

ꠀꠖꠣꠟꠔꠧꠞ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠖꠦꠡꠧꠞ ꠙꠞ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ২০ ꠅꠇ꠆ꠐꠥꠛꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠞꠣꠔꠧ ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢꠞ ꠝꠣꠝꠣ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠀꠟꠝꠉꠤꠞ ꠇꠥꠝꠇꠥꠝ ꠛꠣꠖꠤ ꠅꠁꠀ ꠞꠝꠘꠣ ꠕꠣꠘꠣꠔ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣ ꠖꠣꠄꠞ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ। ꠁ ꠘꠔꠥꠘ ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣꠔ ꠍꠣꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠢꠞ ꠛꠤꠛꠤ ꠍꠣꠝꠤꠞꠣ ꠢꠇ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠛꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁ ꠀꠎꠤꠎ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠜꠣꠁ ꠀꠞ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠦꠔꠣ ꠀꠡ꠆ꠞꠣꠚꠥꠟ ꠢꠇ ꠒꠘꠡꠢ ꠝꠥꠑ ১১ ꠎꠘꠞꠦ ꠀꠍꠣꠝꠤ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ। ꠀꠖꠣꠟꠔ ꠞꠝꠘꠣ ꠝꠒꠦꠟ ꠕꠣꠘꠣꠞꠦ ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣꠐꠣ ꠔꠖꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠞꠤꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠑ ꠖꠣꠈꠤꠟ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ ꠖꠤꠍꠂꠘ।

[[ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ:ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤꠘ]]</text>
      <sha1>7ixay67epst2nn73gnwp84e0henrtli</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9273</id>
    <revision>
      <id>33895</id>
      <parentid>33785</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-17T23:23:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ꠘꠘꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠖꠣꠠꠤꠇꠝꠣ ꠢꠞꠚꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠟꠣꠉꠤꠎꠣꠄ (ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ ꠇ, ꠇ. )  ꠟꠦꠇꠤꠘ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠀꠡꠟꠤ ꠙꠣꠋꠌꠥꠄꠡꠘ ꠢꠞꠚꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠟꠣꠉꠦ ꠘꠣ (ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ ꠇ ꠨ ꠇ ⁕) (By [[meta:Indic-TechCom/Tools|FindAndReplace]])</comment>
      <origin>33895</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17644" sha1="luydhpdrfuefg4famjnb6egl1cwxiad" xml:space="preserve">'''ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ''' (المحاسبة) ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠗꠞꠝꠔꠔ꠆ꠔ꠨ ꠘꠤꠔꠤꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠅ ꠡꠥꠚꠤꠛꠣꠖꠞ ([[ꠡꠥꠚꠤꠛꠣꠖ|ꠔꠣꠍꠣꠃꠚ]]) ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠈꠥꠛꠔꠣ ꠎꠥꠞꠥꠞꠤ ꠙꠞꠤꠜꠣꠡꠣ꠫ ꠟꠚꠎꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠄꠞ ꠖꠤꠇꠖꠤ ꠁꠔꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠄ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠘꠤꠎꠄ ꠟꠅꠣ꠨ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠅꠡꠥꠛꠤꠗꠣ-ꠜꠥꠟꠔꠣ ꠈꠄꠀꠟ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣ꠫{{efn|'ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ' (المحاسبة) ꠡꠛ꠆ꠖꠧ ꠀꠞꠛꠤ ꠝꠥꠟ 'ꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ' (حسب) ꠕꠘꠄ ꠀꠁꠍꠄ꠨ ꠎꠄꠔꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠄ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠇꠞꠣ꠨ ꠝꠣꠙꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣ꠫}}&lt;ref name=&quot;tahreek&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://at-tahreek.com/article_details/3426 |title=ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ |author=ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ ꠝꠣꠟꠄꠇ |publisher=ꠝꠣꠡꠤꠇ ꠀꠔ-ꠔꠣꠢꠞꠤꠇ |access-date=২০ মে ২০২৪ |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt; ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣꠄ꠨ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠖꠤꠘ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠛꠣꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ꠨ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠀꠞ ꠘꠤꠅꠔꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠛꠤꠛꠄꠇꠞ ꠇꠣꠍꠄ ꠖꠄꠅꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠎꠄꠔꠣ ꠜꠥꠟ-ꠔ꠆ꠞꠥꠐꠤ ꠅꠁꠍꠄ ꠅꠔꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠔꠅꠛꠣ ꠇꠞꠤꠀ ꠘꠤꠎꠄꠞꠄ ꠡꠥꠗꠞꠣꠘꠤꠞ ([[ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠢ|ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠢ]]) ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠟꠅꠣ꠫ ꠁꠐꠣ ꠖꠤꠟ ꠍꠣꠚ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ (ꠔꠣꠎꠇꠤꠠꠣꠔꠥꠘ ꠘꠚꠡ)&lt;ref name=&quot;AhmadAli&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=ꠀꠟꠤ |first=ꠒ. ꠀꠢꠝꠖ |title=ꠔꠣꠎꠇꠤꠠꠣꠔꠥꠘ ꠘꠚꠡ (ꠖꠤꠟ ꠍꠣꠚ ꠇꠞꠣ) |publisher=ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠉ꠆ꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠡꠦꠘ꠆ꠐꠣꠞ |location=ꠓꠣꠇꠣ |url=https://shibircloud.com/pdf/tajkiyatun_nafs.pdf |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MinbarBD&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.minbarbd.com/article/772 |title=ꠖꠤꠟ ꠍꠣꠚ ꠇꠞꠣ: ꠔꠣꠎꠇꠤꠠꠣꠔꠥꠘ ꠘꠚꠡ |website=ꠝꠤꠘꠛꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠓꠤ (MinbarBD) |access-date=১৭ মার্চ ২০২৬ |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt; ꠀꠞ ꠞꠥꠢꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠘꠔꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠈꠥꠛ ꠡꠥꠘ꠆ꠖꠞ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠎꠣꠘꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ꠫&lt;ref name=&quot;hadithbd&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.hadithbd.com/books/detail/?book=133&amp;chapter=11104 |title=ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ: ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ ꠅ ꠡꠥꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠢꠞ ꠘꠎꠞꠧ ꠝꠥꠡꠟꠤꠝ ꠎꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠉꠤꠞ ꠀꠖꠛ |publisher=ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠡꠛꠤꠓꠤ (Hadithbd) |access-date=২০ মে ২০২৪ |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ꠁꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡ ꠀꠞ ꠙꠐꠜꠥꠝꠤ ==
ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠌꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠣꠗꠣꠞꠣꠄ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠞ ꠇꠕꠣ ꠛꠢꠥꠔ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠘꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠡꠥꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠔ꠫ ꠡꠥꠚꠤꠛꠣꠖ ꠅ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠘꠧꠛꠤꠉ꠆ꠉꠣꠘꠧ ꠁꠔꠣꠞ ꠃꠙꠞꠦ ꠛꠢꠥꠔ ꠀꠟꠧꠌꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ꠫ 

ꠛꠢꠥꠔ ꠛꠠ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔ ꠅ ꠡꠥꠚꠤ ꠡꠣꠗꠇ [[হারিস আল-মুহাসিবি|ꠀꠟ-ꠢꠣꠞꠤꠡ ꠀꠟ-ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠤꠛꠤ]] (৭৮১–৮৫৭ খ্রি.) ꠔꠣꠘ ꠎꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠉꠤꠞ ꠡꠛ ꠡꠝꠄ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠁꠔꠣ꠫ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠘꠤꠅꠔ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠞꠥꠢꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠔꠣꠘꠦ 'ꠀꠟ-ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠤꠛꠤ' ꠇꠥꠀ ꠅꠁꠔꠧ꠫ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠈꠥꠛ ꠎꠘꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠦ ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛ ''ꠀꠞ-ꠞꠤꠀꠁꠀ ꠟꠤ-ꠢꠥꠇꠥꠇꠤꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ''&lt;ref name=&quot;Riaya&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=ꠀꠟ-ꠢꠣꠞꠤꠡ ꠀꠟ-ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠤꠛꠤ |title=الرعاية لحقوق الله |trans-title=ꠀꠞ-ꠞꠤꠀꠁꠀ ꠟꠤ-ꠢꠥꠇꠥꠇꠤꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ (ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞ ꠢꠇꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤ ꠈꠄꠀꠟ ꠞꠣꠈꠣ) |url=https://www.maktabah.org/en/item/894-kitab-riaya-li-huquq-allah |publisher=Maktabah.org |language=ar |pages=৫৫০}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞ ꠢꠇꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤ ꠈꠄꠀꠟ ꠞꠣꠈꠣ) ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠘꠡꠔꠣꠔ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠛꠤꠇ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠟꠦꠡꠘꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠅꠡꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ꠫&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Smith |first=Margaret |title=An Early Mystic of Baghdad: A Study of the Life and Teaching of Harith B. Asad Al-Muhasibi |url=https://archive.org/details/bwb_KU-358-244 |year=1935 |publisher=Sheldon Press |location=London |isbn=978-0852270034}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ꠙꠞꠦ꠨ [[আবু হামিদ আল-গাজ্জালি|ꠁꠝꠣꠝ ꠀꠟ-ꠉꠣꠎ꠆ꠎꠣꠟꠤ]] ꠔꠣꠘ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠛꠤꠈ꠆ꠡꠣꠔ ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛ ''ꠄꠢꠁꠀꠃ ꠃꠟꠥꠝꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠤꠘꠦ'' ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠟꠁꠀ ꠛꠤꠡꠔꠣꠞꠤꠔ ꠀꠟꠧꠌꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠍꠂꠘ꠫ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠀꠞꠛꠤ ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠞ ꠌꠃꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠜꠣꠉꠧ&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghazali_Arabic&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=ꠀꠟ-ꠉꠣꠎ꠆ꠎꠣꠟꠤ |first=ꠀꠛꠥ ꠢꠣꠝꠤꠖ |title=إحياء علوم الدين |trans-title=ꠁꠢꠁꠀꠃ ꠃꠟꠥꠝꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠤꠘ |volume=৪ |url=https://archive.org/details/abdelmoneim1991_gmail_Ahei/page/n9/mode/2up |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ꠞꠥꠛꠃꠟ ꠝꠥꠘꠎꠤꠀꠔ) &quot;ꠝꠥꠞꠣꠇꠣꠛꠣ ꠅ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ&quot; (ꠗ꠆ꠢꠣꠘ ꠅ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣ) ꠘꠣꠝꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠙꠥꠞꠣ ꠅꠗ꠆ꠢꠣꠄ ꠀꠍꠦ꠨ ꠎꠄꠔꠣ ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠉ꠆ꠟꠣ ꠅꠘꠥꠛꠣꠖꠞ ꠙꠌꠝ ꠈꠘ꠆ꠒꠧ ꠙꠣꠅꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ꠫{{efn|ꠁꠝꠣꠝ ꠉꠣꠎ꠆ꠎꠣꠟꠤꠞ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠀꠞꠛꠤ ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠐꠣ  ꠪ꠐꠣ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠜꠣꠉꠧ ꠛꠤꠜꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠀꠞ 'ꠝꠥꠞꠣꠇꠣꠛꠣ ꠅ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ' ꠜꠣꠉꠐꠣ ꠁꠔꠣꠞ ꠪-ꠘꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ꠜꠣꠉꠧ ꠀꠍꠦ꠫ ꠔꠛꠦ ꠝꠖꠤꠘꠣ ꠙꠣꠛ꠆ꠟꠤꠇꠦꠡꠘꠡ ꠕꠘꠦ ꠍꠣꠙꠣ ꠝꠣꠅꠟꠣꠘꠣ ꠝꠥꠢꠤꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠤꠘ ꠈꠣꠘꠞ ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠉ꠆ꠟꠣ ꠅꠘꠥꠛꠣꠖꠧ ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠞ ꠛꠠ ꠅꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠁꠔꠣꠞꠦ ৫ ꠈꠘ꠆ꠒꠧ ꠜꠣꠉ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ꠫ ꠅꠔꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠁꠐꠣ ꠙꠌꠝ ꠈꠘ꠆ꠒꠞ ꠀꠐ-ꠘꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ꠅꠗ꠆ꠢꠣꠄꠧ (ꠙꠣꠔꠣ: ১৭৯-১৯৬) ꠀꠍꠦ꠫}} ꠔꠣꠘ ꠝꠔꠦ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠞꠥꠢꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠘꠔꠤꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠈꠥꠛ ꠎꠥꠞꠥꠞꠤ ꠗꠣꠙ꠫&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghazali_Bangla&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=ꠀꠟ-ꠉꠣꠎ꠆ꠎꠣꠟꠤ |first=ꠁꠝꠣꠝ |title=ꠄꠢꠁꠀꠃ ꠃꠟꠥꠝꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠤꠘ (ꠙꠌꠝ ꠈꠘ꠆ꠒ) |translator=ꠝꠣꠅꠟꠣꠘꠣ ꠝꠥꠢꠤꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠤꠘ ꠈꠣꠘ |chapter=ꠀꠐ-ꠘꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ꠅꠗ꠆ꠢꠣꠄ: ꠝꠥꠞꠣꠇꠣꠛꠣ ꠅ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ |pages=১৭৯-১৯৬ |publisher=ꠝꠖꠤꠘꠣ ꠙꠣꠛ꠆ꠟꠤꠇꠦꠡꠘꠡ |location=ꠓꠣꠇꠣ |url=https://archive.org/details/Ihyauulumiddeen/Ihyau%20Ulumiddeen%2005%20%28Almodina.com%29/mode/2up |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ꠙꠞꠞ ꠎꠥꠉꠞ ꠛꠠ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠔ [[ইবনে কাইয়িম|ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘꠥꠟ ꠇꠣꠁꠠꠤꠝ ꠀꠟ-ꠎꠣꠅꠎꠤꠀ]] ꠔꠣꠘ ''ꠝꠣꠖꠣꠞꠤꠎꠥꠡ ꠡꠣꠟꠤꠇꠤꠘ'' ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠞꠦ ꠝꠘꠡꠔꠣꠔ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠛꠤꠇ ꠘꠎꠞꠧ ꠀꠞꠅ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠛꠦꠀꠈ꠆ꠢꠣ ꠇꠞꠍꠂꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠁꠔꠣꠞꠦ ꠞꠥꠢꠣꠘꠤ ꠡꠚꠞꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠡꠞꠔ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠇꠁꠍꠂꠘ꠫ &lt;ref name=&quot;IbnQayyim_ID&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=ꠀꠟ-ꠎꠣꠅꠎꠤꠀ |first=ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘꠥꠟ ꠇꠣꠁꠠꠤꠝ |title=Madarijus-Salikin (Pendakian Menuju Allah) |trans-title=ꠝꠣꠖꠣꠞꠤꠎꠥꠡ ꠡꠣꠟꠤꠇꠘ |translator=ꠇꠣꠔꠥꠞ ꠡꠥꠢꠣꠞꠖꠤ |chapter=Muhasabah dan Pilar-pilarnya (ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠅ ꠁꠔꠣꠞ ꠈꠥꠐꠤꠡꠇꠟ) |pages=৩৫ |url=https://ia601302.us.archive.org/5/items/Ibnu_Qayyim/Madarijus%20Salikin%20(Pendakian%20menuju%20Allah).pdf |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠞ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠅ ꠗꠣꠙꠡꠇꠟ ==
ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔꠡꠇꠟꠞ ꠝꠔꠦ꠨ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠞ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣꠞꠦ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠛꠦꠛꠡꠣꠞꠤꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ-ꠘꠤꠇꠣꠡꠞ ꠟꠣꠈꠣꠘ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ꠫ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠛꠦꠛꠡꠣꠞꠤ ꠎꠦꠟꠣ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠝꠥꠟꠗꠘ꠨ ꠟꠣꠜ ꠀꠞ ꠟꠧꠇꠡꠣꠘꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠞꠣꠈꠁꠘ꠨ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠡ꠆ꠇꠟꠣꠞꠡꠇꠟꠦꠅ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣꠞ ꠛꠦꠟꠣ ꠔꠤꠘꠐꠣ ꠗꠣꠙꠞ ꠇꠕꠣ ꠇꠁꠍꠂꠘ:&lt;ref name=&quot;islamhouse&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://d1.islamhouse.com/data/bn/ih_articles/single/bn_atmoporjalochona_proyojon_o_poddhoti.pdf |title=ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠛꠣ  ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣ : ꠎꠥꠞꠥꠞꠔ  ꠅ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣ |publisher=Islamhouse |access-date=২০ মে ২০২৪ |format=PDF |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# '''ꠝꠥꠟꠗꠘꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ (ꠚꠞꠎ  ꠀꠞ ꠅꠣꠎꠤꠛ):''' ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠖꠤꠘꠞ ꠚꠞꠎ ꠇꠣꠝꠔꠣ  ꠐꠤꠇꠝꠔ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠘꠤ꠨ ꠔꠣ ꠈꠄꠀꠟ ꠇꠞꠣ꠫ ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠇꠝꠔꠤ ꠕꠣꠇꠟꠦ ꠔꠣ ꠇꠣꠎꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ꠫
# '''ꠛꠣꠠꠔꠤ ꠟꠣꠜꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ (ꠘꠚꠟ):''' ꠘꠚꠟ ꠁꠛꠣꠖꠔ ꠇꠔꠔꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠉꠦꠍꠦ  ꠀꠞ  ꠇꠤꠟꠣꠘ ꠛꠣꠠꠣꠘꠤ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠔꠣ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ꠫
# '''ꠟꠧꠇꠡꠣꠘꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ (ꠉꠥꠘꠣꠢ):''' ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠉꠥꠘꠣꠢꠞ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠘꠤ꠨ ꠅꠁꠟꠦ ꠔꠥꠞꠘ꠆ꠔꠧ ꠔꠅꠛꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠅꠔꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠜꠣꠟ ꠇꠣꠝ  ꠇꠞꠣ꠫&lt;ref name=&quot;muslimbangla&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://muslimbangla.com/masala/103195 |title=ꠝꠥꠞꠣꠇꠣꠛꠣ ꠅ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ: ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠅ ꠎꠥꠞꠥꠞꠔ |publisher=ꠝꠥꠡꠟꠤꠝ ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠉ꠆ꠟꠣ |access-date=২০ মে ২০২৪ |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ꠅꠔꠣ ꠍꠣꠠꠣꠅ꠨ ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘꠥꠟ  ꠇꠣꠁꠠꠤꠝ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠞꠦ ꠡꠝꠄꠞ ꠝꠣꠙꠦ ꠖꠥꠁ ꠜꠣꠉꠧ ꠜꠣꠉ ꠇꠞꠍꠂꠘ:{{efn|ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘꠥꠟ ꠇꠣꠁꠠꠤꠝꠞ ꠝꠔꠦ꠨ ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠀꠉꠞ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠄ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞꠦ ꠢꠛ꠆ꠎꠣꠞꠣ (ꠢꠑꠇꠣꠞꠤꠔꠣ) ꠕꠘꠦ ꠛꠣꠌꠣꠄ꠨ ꠀꠞ ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠙꠞꠞ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠄ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞꠦ ꠛꠠꠣꠁ (ꠅꠢꠘ꠆ꠇꠣꠞ) ꠕꠘꠦ ꠛꠣꠌꠣꠄ ꠀꠞ ꠔꠅꠛꠣ ꠇꠞꠔꠦ  ꠡꠤꠈꠣꠄ꠫}}
* '''ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠀꠉꠞ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ:''' ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠡꠥꠞꠥ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ  ꠀꠉꠦ ꠌꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ  ꠇꠞꠣ ꠎꠦ꠨ ꠇꠣꠝꠐꠣ ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞ ꠈꠥꠡꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠅꠁꠔꠦꠍꠦ ꠘꠤ꠨ ꠘꠣ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠈꠣꠢꠦꠡꠞ (ꠘꠚꠡꠞ) ꠟꠣꠉꠤ꠫
* '''ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠙꠞꠞ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ:''' ꠇꠣꠝꠐꠣ ꠡꠦꠡ ꠅꠅꠣꠞ ꠙꠞꠦ ꠁꠔꠣꠞ ꠜꠥꠟ-ꠔ꠆ꠞꠥꠐꠤ ꠟꠁꠀ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ  ꠇꠞꠣ꠫

== ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ ꠅ ꠡꠥꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠢꠞ  ꠘꠎꠞ ==
ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠞ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠃꠘ꠆ꠡ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ ꠅ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠡꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣꠞ ꠛꠦꠙꠣꠞꠦ ꠙꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠇꠣꠞ ꠇꠕꠣ ꠀꠍꠦ꠫ ꠙꠛꠤꠔ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠞ ꠡꠥꠞꠣ  ꠀꠟ-ꠢꠣꠡꠞꠞ ১৮ ꠘꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ  ꠀꠠꠣꠔꠧ ꠇꠥꠀ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ: &quot;ꠢꠦ ꠁꠝꠣꠘꠖꠣꠞꠡꠇꠟ! ꠔꠥꠝꠞꠣ ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞꠦ ꠒꠞꠣꠅ; ꠀꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠦꠇꠞ ꠃꠌꠤꠔ ꠌꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ ꠇꠣꠟꠇꠥꠞ (ꠀꠈꠦꠞꠔꠞ) ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠡꠦ ꠇꠤꠔꠣ  ꠙꠣꠐꠣꠁꠍꠦ꠫&quot;&lt;ref&gt;ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ꠨ ꠡꠥꠞꠣ ꠀꠟ-ꠢꠣꠡꠞ ৫৯:১৮&lt;/ref&gt;

ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠡ ꠡꠞꠤꠚꠧꠅ ꠁꠔꠣꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠝꠣꠘ ꠙꠣꠅꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ꠫ ꠔꠤꠞꠝꠤꠎꠤ ꠡꠞꠤꠚꠧ ꠀꠍꠦ꠨ ꠘꠛꠤꠎꠤ (ꠍꠣ.) ꠄ ꠚꠞꠝꠣꠁꠍꠂꠘ꠨ &quot;ꠛꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠝꠣꠘ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠡꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ  ꠘꠤꠎꠄ ꠟꠄ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠞꠘꠞ  ꠙꠞꠞ ꠎꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠉꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠞꠦ꠫&quot;&lt;ref&gt;ꠡꠥꠘꠣꠘ ꠀꠔ-ꠔꠤꠞꠝꠤꠎꠤ꠨ ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠥꠟ ꠇꠤꠀꠝꠣꠢ꠨ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠡ ꠘꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ: ২৪৫৯&lt;/ref&gt;

== ꠡꠣꠟꠣꠚꠡꠇꠟꠞ  ꠎꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠉꠤꠞ ꠝꠤꠡꠣꠟ ==
ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠞ ꠀꠉꠞ ꠎꠥꠉꠞ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔ ꠅ ꠡꠣꠢꠣꠛꠤꠡꠇꠟ (ꠡꠣꠟꠣꠚ) ꠈꠥꠛ ꠇꠐꠤꠘ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠇꠞꠔꠣ꠫{{efn|ꠡꠣꠟꠣꠚ (السلف) ꠛꠟꠔꠦ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠞ ꠙꠦꠟꠣ ꠔꠤꠘ ꠎꠥꠉꠞ  ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞꠦ (ꠡꠣꠢꠣꠛꠤ꠨ ꠔꠣꠛꠦꠠꠤ ꠅ ꠔꠣꠛꠦ-ꠔꠣꠛꠦꠠꠤ) ꠛꠥꠎꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ꠨ ꠎꠄꠔꠣꠞ ꠎꠥꠉꠞꠦ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠞ ꠡꠥꠘꠣꠟꠤ ꠎꠥꠉ  ꠇꠥꠀ ꠅꠁꠔꠧ꠫}} ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠞ ꠖꠥꠁ-ꠘꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ  ꠈꠟꠤꠚꠣ [[উমর ইবনুল খাত্তাব|ꠃꠝꠞ ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘꠥꠟ ꠈꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠛ]] (ꠞꠣ.) ꠞ ꠛꠦꠙꠣꠞꠦ ꠀꠍꠦ꠨ ꠔꠣꠘꠦ ꠇꠁꠔꠣ꠨ &quot;ꠔꠥꠝꠞꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠞ (ꠇꠤꠀꠝꠔꠞ ꠖꠤꠘ) ꠝꠥꠈꠣꠝꠥꠈꠤ ꠅꠅꠣꠞ ꠀꠉꠦꠃ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠘꠤꠎꠦ ꠟꠁꠟꠅ꠫&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;minhaj&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=ꠀꠟ-ꠎꠎꠣꠄꠞꠤ |first=ꠀꠛꠥ  ꠛꠇꠞ |title=ꠝꠤꠘꠢꠣꠎꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠡꠟꠤꠝ |page=১২১ |publisher=ꠖꠣꠞꠥꠡ  ꠡꠣꠟꠣꠝ |location=ꠞꠤꠠꠣꠖ}}&lt;/ref&gt; ꠁꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡꠞ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠝꠔꠦ꠨ ꠔꠣꠘꠦ ꠞꠣꠔꠤ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠙꠣꠅꠧ ꠟꠣꠑꠤ  ꠖꠤꠀ ꠔꠥꠞꠣ ꠛꠣꠞꠤ ꠖꠤꠀ  ꠘꠤꠎꠞꠦ ꠎꠤꠉꠣꠁꠔꠣ꠨ ꠀꠎꠇꠥ  ꠔꠥꠝꠤ ꠇꠤꠔꠣ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠞꠍꠧ?

ꠅꠔꠣ ꠍꠣꠠꠣꠅ ꠡꠣꠢꠣꠛꠤ ꠀꠛꠥ ꠔꠣꠟꠢꠣꠞ ꠇꠕꠣ ꠇꠥꠀ ꠎꠣꠄ꠫ ꠄꠇꠛꠣꠞ ꠛꠣꠉꠣꠘꠧ ꠘꠣꠝꠣꠎ ꠙꠠꠣꠞ ꠡꠝꠄ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ  ꠙꠣꠈꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠘꠣꠝꠣꠎꠧ ꠈꠄꠀꠟ  ꠡꠞꠤ ꠉꠦꠟꠦ꠨ ꠔꠣꠘꠦ ꠘꠤꠎꠞꠦ ꠡꠥꠗꠞꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠅꠃ  ꠛꠣꠉꠣꠘꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠜꠣꠉ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞ ꠜꠣꠟꠣꠁꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠖꠣꠘ ꠇꠞꠤ  ꠖꠦꠘ꠫&lt;ref name=&quot;minhaj&quot;/&gt; ꠀꠞꠧ ꠀꠍꠦ꠨ ꠔꠣꠛꠦꠠꠤ ꠀꠢ꠆ꠘꠣꠚ ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘ ꠇꠣꠠꠦꠡ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠖꠤꠙꠞ  ꠀꠉꠥꠘꠧ ꠀꠉꠥꠟ ꠞꠣꠈꠤꠀ ꠀꠉꠥꠘꠞ  ꠔꠦꠎ ꠖꠦꠈꠔꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠘꠤꠎꠞꠦ  ꠢꠥꠡꠤꠀꠞ ꠇꠞꠔꠣ꠫&lt;ref&gt;ꠀꠟ-ꠎꠎꠣꠄꠞꠤ꠨ ꠝꠤꠘꠢꠣꠎꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠡꠟꠤꠝ꠨ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ: ১২২&lt;/ref&gt;

== ꠉꠥꠞꠥꠔ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠛ  ꠅ ꠡꠤꠇ꠆ꠡꠣ ==
ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠘꠤꠔꠤꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠞꠦ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠛꠠꠣꠁ (ꠅꠢꠘ꠆ꠇꠣꠞ) ꠖꠥꠞ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ  ꠀꠞ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠜꠥꠟꠔꠣ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠛꠠ ꠢꠣꠔꠤꠀꠞ  ꠝꠘꠦ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠔꠧ꠫ ꠁꠔꠣꠄ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞ ꠈꠣꠞꠣꠙ ꠁꠌ꠆ꠍꠣꠔꠣ (ꠘꠚꠡ) ꠖꠣꠛꠣꠁꠀ ꠞꠣꠈꠦ꠫ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠧ ꠀꠍꠦ꠨ &quot;ꠀꠞ ꠎꠦ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠞꠛꠞ ꠡꠣꠝꠘꠦ  ꠅꠛꠡ꠆ꠑꠣꠘꠞꠦ ꠒꠞꠣꠁꠍꠦ ꠀꠞ ꠘꠤꠎꠞꠦ ꠈꠣꠞꠣꠙ ꠁꠌ꠆ꠍꠣ ꠕꠘꠦ ꠛꠣꠌꠣꠁꠀ ꠞꠣꠈꠍꠦ; ꠎꠣꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠔꠃ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠞꠣꠈꠣꠞ ꠎꠣꠉꠣ꠫&quot;&lt;ref&gt;ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ꠨ ꠡꠥꠞꠣ ꠀꠘ-ꠘꠣꠎꠤꠀꠔ ৭৯:৪০-৪১&lt;/ref&gt; ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠖꠤꠘ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ  ꠞꠥꠢꠣꠘꠤ ꠅ  ꠘꠤꠔꠤꠇꠔꠣꠄ ꠀꠞꠅ ꠜꠣꠟ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠅꠁꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ꠫

== ꠐꠤꠇꠣ ==
{{notelist}}

== ꠔꠕ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠢꠡꠥꠔ꠆ꠞ ==
{{reflist}}

== ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠞ ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠇꠣ ==
* ꠀꠟꠤ꠨ ꠒ. ꠀꠢꠝꠖ। ''ꠔꠣꠎꠇꠤꠠꠣꠔꠥꠘ ꠘꠚꠡ (ꠖꠤꠟ ꠍꠣꠚ ꠇꠞꠣ)''। ꠓꠣꠇꠣ: ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠉ꠆ꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠡꠦꠘ꠆ꠐꠣꠞ꠨ ২০০৫। (in Bengali)
* ꠀꠟ-ꠎꠎꠣꠄꠞꠤ꠨ ꠀꠛ ꠛꠇꠞ। ''ꠝꠤꠘꠢꠣꠎꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠡꠟꠤꠝ''। ꠞꠤꠠꠣꠖ: ꠖꠣꠞꠥꠡ ꠡꠣꠟꠣꠝ। (in Bengali)
* Al-Ghazali꠨ Abu Hamid. ''Ihya Ulum Al-Din (The Revival of the Religious Sciences)''. Beirut: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Ilmiyah꠨ 2011. (in English)

== ꠀꠞꠅ ꠙꠠꠥꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ==
* ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘꠥꠟ ꠇꠣꠁꠠꠤꠝ ꠀꠟ-ꠎꠣꠅꠎꠤꠀ꠨ ''ꠝꠣꠖꠣꠞꠤꠎꠥꠡ ꠡꠣꠟꠤꠇꠤꠘ''꠫
* ꠀꠟ-ꠢꠣꠞꠤꠡ ꠀꠟ-ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠤꠛꠤ꠨ ''ꠀꠞ-ꠞꠤꠀꠁꠀ ꠟꠤ-ꠢꠥꠇꠥꠇꠤꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ''꠫

== ꠛꠣꠁꠞꠣ ꠟꠤꠘ꠆ꠇ ==
* [https://at-tahreek.com/article_details/3426 ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣ - ꠝꠣꠡꠤꠇ ꠀꠔ-ꠔꠣꠢꠞꠤꠇ]

[[ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ:ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠙꠞꠤꠜꠣꠡꠣ]]
[[ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ:ꠡꠥꠚꠤꠛꠣꠖ]]
[[ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ:ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝ]]</text>
      <sha1>luydhpdrfuefg4famjnb6egl1cwxiad</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>33900</id>
      <parentid>33895</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-17T23:32:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ꠘꠘꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠖꠣꠠꠤꠇꠝꠣ ꠢꠞꠚꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠟꠣꠉꠤꠎꠣꠄ (ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ ꠇ, ꠇ. )  ꠟꠦꠇꠤꠘ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠀꠡꠟꠤ ꠙꠣꠋꠌꠥꠄꠡꠘ ꠢꠞꠚꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠟꠣꠉꠦ ꠘꠣ (ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ ꠇ ꠨ ꠇ ⁕) (By [[meta:Indic-TechCom/Tools|FindAndReplace]])</comment>
      <origin>33900</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17896" sha1="6tyu7cl3zefhdf5brvyjs8b4eawvndc" xml:space="preserve">'''ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ''' (المحاسبة) ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠗꠞꠝꠔꠔ꠆ꠔ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠘꠤꠔꠤꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠅ ꠡꠥꠚꠤꠛꠣꠖꠞ ([[ꠡꠥꠚꠤꠛꠣꠖ|ꠔꠣꠍꠣꠃꠚ]]) ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠈꠥꠛꠔꠣ ꠎꠥꠞꠥꠞꠤ ꠙꠞꠤꠜꠣꠡꠣ꠫ ꠟꠚꠎꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠄꠞ ꠖꠤꠇꠖꠤ ꠁꠔꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠄ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠘꠤꠎꠄ ꠟꠅꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠅꠡꠥꠛꠤꠗꠣ-ꠜꠥꠟꠔꠣ ꠈꠄꠀꠟ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣ꠫{{efn|'ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ' (المحاسبة) ꠡꠛ꠆ꠖꠧ ꠀꠞꠛꠤ ꠝꠥꠟ 'ꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ' (حسب) ꠕꠘꠄ ꠀꠁꠍꠄ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠄꠔꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠄ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠇꠞꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠝꠣꠙꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣ꠫}}&lt;ref name=&quot;tahreek&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://at-tahreek.com/article_details/3426 |title=ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ |author=ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ ꠝꠣꠟꠄꠇ |publisher=ꠝꠣꠡꠤꠇ ꠀꠔ-ꠔꠣꠢꠞꠤꠇ |access-date=২০ মে ২০২৪ |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt; ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣꠄ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠖꠤꠘ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠛꠣꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠀꠞ ꠘꠤꠅꠔꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠛꠤꠛꠄꠇꠞ ꠇꠣꠍꠄ ꠖꠄꠅꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠎꠄꠔꠣ ꠜꠥꠟ-ꠔ꠆ꠞꠥꠐꠤ ꠅꠁꠍꠄ ꠅꠔꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠔꠅꠛꠣ ꠇꠞꠤꠀ ꠘꠤꠎꠄꠞꠄ ꠡꠥꠗꠞꠣꠘꠤꠞ ([[ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠢ|ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠢ]]) ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠟꠅꠣ꠫ ꠁꠐꠣ ꠖꠤꠟ ꠍꠣꠚ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ (ꠔꠣꠎꠇꠤꠠꠣꠔꠥꠘ ꠘꠚꠡ)&lt;ref name=&quot;AhmadAli&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=ꠀꠟꠤ |first=ꠒ. ꠀꠢꠝꠖ |title=ꠔꠣꠎꠇꠤꠠꠣꠔꠥꠘ ꠘꠚꠡ (ꠖꠤꠟ ꠍꠣꠚ ꠇꠞꠣ) |publisher=ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠉ꠆ꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠡꠦꠘ꠆ꠐꠣꠞ |location=ꠓꠣꠇꠣ |url=https://shibircloud.com/pdf/tajkiyatun_nafs.pdf |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MinbarBD&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.minbarbd.com/article/772 |title=ꠖꠤꠟ ꠍꠣꠚ ꠇꠞꠣ: ꠔꠣꠎꠇꠤꠠꠣꠔꠥꠘ ꠘꠚꠡ |website=ꠝꠤꠘꠛꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠓꠤ (MinbarBD) |access-date=১৭ মার্চ ২০২৬ |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt; ꠀꠞ ꠞꠥꠢꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠘꠔꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠈꠥꠛ ꠡꠥꠘ꠆ꠖꠞ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠎꠣꠘꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ꠫&lt;ref name=&quot;hadithbd&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.hadithbd.com/books/detail/?book=133&amp;chapter=11104 |title=ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ: ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ ꠅ ꠡꠥꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠢꠞ ꠘꠎꠞꠧ ꠝꠥꠡꠟꠤꠝ ꠎꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠉꠤꠞ ꠀꠖꠛ |publisher=ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠡꠛꠤꠓꠤ (Hadithbd) |access-date=২০ মে ২০২৪ |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ꠁꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡ ꠀꠞ ꠙꠐꠜꠥꠝꠤ ==
ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠌꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠣꠗꠣꠞꠣꠄ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠞ ꠇꠕꠣ ꠛꠢꠥꠔ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠘꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠡꠥꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠔ꠫ ꠡꠥꠚꠤꠛꠣꠖ ꠅ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠘꠧꠛꠤꠉ꠆ꠉꠣꠘꠧ ꠁꠔꠣꠞ ꠃꠙꠞꠦ ꠛꠢꠥꠔ ꠀꠟꠧꠌꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ꠫ 

ꠛꠢꠥꠔ ꠛꠠ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔ ꠅ ꠡꠥꠚꠤ ꠡꠣꠗꠇ [[হারিস আল-মুহাসিবি|ꠀꠟ-ꠢꠣꠞꠤꠡ ꠀꠟ-ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠤꠛꠤ]] (৭৮১–৮৫৭ খ্রি.) ꠔꠣꠘ ꠎꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠉꠤꠞ ꠡꠛ ꠡꠝꠄ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠁꠔꠣ꠫ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠘꠤꠅꠔ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠞꠥꠢꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠔꠣꠘꠦ 'ꠀꠟ-ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠤꠛꠤ' ꠇꠥꠀ ꠅꠁꠔꠧ꠫ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠈꠥꠛ ꠎꠘꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠦ ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛ ''ꠀꠞ-ꠞꠤꠀꠁꠀ ꠟꠤ-ꠢꠥꠇꠥꠇꠤꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ''&lt;ref name=&quot;Riaya&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=ꠀꠟ-ꠢꠣꠞꠤꠡ ꠀꠟ-ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠤꠛꠤ |title=الرعاية لحقوق الله |trans-title=ꠀꠞ-ꠞꠤꠀꠁꠀ ꠟꠤ-ꠢꠥꠇꠥꠇꠤꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ (ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞ ꠢꠇꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤ ꠈꠄꠀꠟ ꠞꠣꠈꠣ) |url=https://www.maktabah.org/en/item/894-kitab-riaya-li-huquq-allah |publisher=Maktabah.org |language=ar |pages=৫৫০}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞ ꠢꠇꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤ ꠈꠄꠀꠟ ꠞꠣꠈꠣ) ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠘꠡꠔꠣꠔ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠛꠤꠇ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠟꠦꠡꠘꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠅꠡꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ꠫&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Smith |first=Margaret |title=An Early Mystic of Baghdad: A Study of the Life and Teaching of Harith B. Asad Al-Muhasibi |url=https://archive.org/details/bwb_KU-358-244 |year=1935 |publisher=Sheldon Press |location=London |isbn=978-0852270034}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ꠙꠞꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ [[আবু হামিদ আল-গাজ্জালি|ꠁꠝꠣꠝ ꠀꠟ-ꠉꠣꠎ꠆ꠎꠣꠟꠤ]] ꠔꠣꠘ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠛꠤꠈ꠆ꠡꠣꠔ ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛ ''ꠄꠢꠁꠀꠃ ꠃꠟꠥꠝꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠤꠘꠦ'' ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠟꠁꠀ ꠛꠤꠡꠔꠣꠞꠤꠔ ꠀꠟꠧꠌꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠍꠂꠘ꠫ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠀꠞꠛꠤ ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠞ ꠌꠃꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠜꠣꠉꠧ&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghazali_Arabic&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=ꠀꠟ-ꠉꠣꠎ꠆ꠎꠣꠟꠤ |first=ꠀꠛꠥ ꠢꠣꠝꠤꠖ |title=إحياء علوم الدين |trans-title=ꠁꠢꠁꠀꠃ ꠃꠟꠥꠝꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠤꠘ |volume=৪ |url=https://archive.org/details/abdelmoneim1991_gmail_Ahei/page/n9/mode/2up |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ꠞꠥꠛꠃꠟ ꠝꠥꠘꠎꠤꠀꠔ) &quot;ꠝꠥꠞꠣꠇꠣꠛꠣ ꠅ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ&quot; (ꠗ꠆ꠢꠣꠘ ꠅ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣ) ꠘꠣꠝꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠙꠥꠞꠣ ꠅꠗ꠆ꠢꠣꠄ ꠀꠍꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠄꠔꠣ ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠉ꠆ꠟꠣ ꠅꠘꠥꠛꠣꠖꠞ ꠙꠌꠝ ꠈꠘ꠆ꠒꠧ ꠙꠣꠅꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ꠫{{efn|ꠁꠝꠣꠝ ꠉꠣꠎ꠆ꠎꠣꠟꠤꠞ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠀꠞꠛꠤ ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠐꠣ  ꠪ꠐꠣ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠜꠣꠉꠧ ꠛꠤꠜꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠀꠞ 'ꠝꠥꠞꠣꠇꠣꠛꠣ ꠅ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ' ꠜꠣꠉꠐꠣ ꠁꠔꠣꠞ ꠪-ꠘꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ꠜꠣꠉꠧ ꠀꠍꠦ꠫ ꠔꠛꠦ ꠝꠖꠤꠘꠣ ꠙꠣꠛ꠆ꠟꠤꠇꠦꠡꠘꠡ ꠕꠘꠦ ꠍꠣꠙꠣ ꠝꠣꠅꠟꠣꠘꠣ ꠝꠥꠢꠤꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠤꠘ ꠈꠣꠘꠞ ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠉ꠆ꠟꠣ ꠅꠘꠥꠛꠣꠖꠧ ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠞ ꠛꠠ ꠅꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠁꠔꠣꠞꠦ ৫ ꠈꠘ꠆ꠒꠧ ꠜꠣꠉ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ꠫ ꠅꠔꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠁꠐꠣ ꠙꠌꠝ ꠈꠘ꠆ꠒꠞ ꠀꠐ-ꠘꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ꠅꠗ꠆ꠢꠣꠄꠧ (ꠙꠣꠔꠣ: ১৭৯-১৯৬) ꠀꠍꠦ꠫}} ꠔꠣꠘ ꠝꠔꠦ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠞꠥꠢꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠘꠔꠤꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠈꠥꠛ ꠎꠥꠞꠥꠞꠤ ꠗꠣꠙ꠫&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghazali_Bangla&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=ꠀꠟ-ꠉꠣꠎ꠆ꠎꠣꠟꠤ |first=ꠁꠝꠣꠝ |title=ꠄꠢꠁꠀꠃ ꠃꠟꠥꠝꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠤꠘ (ꠙꠌꠝ ꠈꠘ꠆ꠒ) |translator=ꠝꠣꠅꠟꠣꠘꠣ ꠝꠥꠢꠤꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠤꠘ ꠈꠣꠘ |chapter=ꠀꠐ-ꠘꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ꠅꠗ꠆ꠢꠣꠄ: ꠝꠥꠞꠣꠇꠣꠛꠣ ꠅ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ |pages=১৭৯-১৯৬ |publisher=ꠝꠖꠤꠘꠣ ꠙꠣꠛ꠆ꠟꠤꠇꠦꠡꠘꠡ |location=ꠓꠣꠇꠣ |url=https://archive.org/details/Ihyauulumiddeen/Ihyau%20Ulumiddeen%2005%20%28Almodina.com%29/mode/2up |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ꠙꠞꠞ ꠎꠥꠉꠞ ꠛꠠ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠔ [[ইবনে কাইয়িম|ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘꠥꠟ ꠇꠣꠁꠠꠤꠝ ꠀꠟ-ꠎꠣꠅꠎꠤꠀ]] ꠔꠣꠘ ''ꠝꠣꠖꠣꠞꠤꠎꠥꠡ ꠡꠣꠟꠤꠇꠤꠘ'' ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠞꠦ ꠝꠘꠡꠔꠣꠔ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠛꠤꠇ ꠘꠎꠞꠧ ꠀꠞꠅ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠛꠦꠀꠈ꠆ꠢꠣ ꠇꠞꠍꠂꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠁꠔꠣꠞꠦ ꠞꠥꠢꠣꠘꠤ ꠡꠚꠞꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠡꠞꠔ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠇꠁꠍꠂꠘ꠫ &lt;ref name=&quot;IbnQayyim_ID&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=ꠀꠟ-ꠎꠣꠅꠎꠤꠀ |first=ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘꠥꠟ ꠇꠣꠁꠠꠤꠝ |title=Madarijus-Salikin (Pendakian Menuju Allah) |trans-title=ꠝꠣꠖꠣꠞꠤꠎꠥꠡ ꠡꠣꠟꠤꠇꠘ |translator=ꠇꠣꠔꠥꠞ ꠡꠥꠢꠣꠞꠖꠤ |chapter=Muhasabah dan Pilar-pilarnya (ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠅ ꠁꠔꠣꠞ ꠈꠥꠐꠤꠡꠇꠟ) |pages=৩৫ |url=https://ia601302.us.archive.org/5/items/Ibnu_Qayyim/Madarijus%20Salikin%20(Pendakian%20menuju%20Allah).pdf |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠞ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠅ ꠗꠣꠙꠡꠇꠟ ==
ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔꠡꠇꠟꠞ ꠝꠔꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠞ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣꠞꠦ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠛꠦꠛꠡꠣꠞꠤꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ-ꠘꠤꠇꠣꠡꠞ ꠟꠣꠈꠣꠘ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ꠫ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠛꠦꠛꠡꠣꠞꠤ ꠎꠦꠟꠣ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠝꠥꠟꠗꠘ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠟꠣꠜ ꠀꠞ ꠟꠧꠇꠡꠣꠘꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠞꠣꠈꠁꠘ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠡ꠆ꠇꠟꠣꠞꠡꠇꠟꠦꠅ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣꠞ ꠛꠦꠟꠣ ꠔꠤꠘꠐꠣ ꠗꠣꠙꠞ ꠇꠕꠣ ꠇꠁꠍꠂꠘ:&lt;ref name=&quot;islamhouse&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://d1.islamhouse.com/data/bn/ih_articles/single/bn_atmoporjalochona_proyojon_o_poddhoti.pdf |title=ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠛꠣ  ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣ : ꠎꠥꠞꠥꠞꠔ  ꠅ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣ |publisher=Islamhouse |access-date=২০ মে ২০২৪ |format=PDF |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# '''ꠝꠥꠟꠗꠘꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ (ꠚꠞꠎ  ꠀꠞ ꠅꠣꠎꠤꠛ):''' ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠖꠤꠘꠞ ꠚꠞꠎ ꠇꠣꠝꠔꠣ  ꠐꠤꠇꠝꠔ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠘꠤ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠔꠣ ꠈꠄꠀꠟ ꠇꠞꠣ꠫ ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠇꠝꠔꠤ ꠕꠣꠇꠟꠦ ꠔꠣ ꠇꠣꠎꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ꠫
# '''ꠛꠣꠠꠔꠤ ꠟꠣꠜꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ (ꠘꠚꠟ):''' ꠘꠚꠟ ꠁꠛꠣꠖꠔ ꠇꠔꠔꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠉꠦꠍꠦ  ꠀꠞ  ꠇꠤꠟꠣꠘ ꠛꠣꠠꠣꠘꠤ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠔꠣ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ꠫
# '''ꠟꠧꠇꠡꠣꠘꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ (ꠉꠥꠘꠣꠢ):''' ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠉꠥꠘꠣꠢꠞ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠘꠤ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠅꠁꠟꠦ ꠔꠥꠞꠘ꠆ꠔꠧ ꠔꠅꠛꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠅꠔꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠜꠣꠟ ꠇꠣꠝ  ꠇꠞꠣ꠫&lt;ref name=&quot;muslimbangla&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://muslimbangla.com/masala/103195 |title=ꠝꠥꠞꠣꠇꠣꠛꠣ ꠅ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ: ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠅ ꠎꠥꠞꠥꠞꠔ |publisher=ꠝꠥꠡꠟꠤꠝ ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠉ꠆ꠟꠣ |access-date=২০ মে ২০২৪ |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ꠅꠔꠣ ꠍꠣꠠꠣꠅ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘꠥꠟ  ꠇꠣꠁꠠꠤꠝ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠞꠦ ꠡꠝꠄꠞ ꠝꠣꠙꠦ ꠖꠥꠁ ꠜꠣꠉꠧ ꠜꠣꠉ ꠇꠞꠍꠂꠘ:{{efn|ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘꠥꠟ ꠇꠣꠁꠠꠤꠝꠞ ꠝꠔꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠀꠉꠞ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠄ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞꠦ ꠢꠛ꠆ꠎꠣꠞꠣ (ꠢꠑꠇꠣꠞꠤꠔꠣ) ꠕꠘꠦ ꠛꠣꠌꠣꠄ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠀꠞ ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠙꠞꠞ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠄ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞꠦ ꠛꠠꠣꠁ (ꠅꠢꠘ꠆ꠇꠣꠞ) ꠕꠘꠦ ꠛꠣꠌꠣꠄ ꠀꠞ ꠔꠅꠛꠣ ꠇꠞꠔꠦ  ꠡꠤꠈꠣꠄ꠫}}
* '''ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠀꠉꠞ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ:''' ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠡꠥꠞꠥ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ  ꠀꠉꠦ ꠌꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ  ꠇꠞꠣ ꠎꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠇꠣꠝꠐꠣ ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞ ꠈꠥꠡꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠅꠁꠔꠦꠍꠦ ꠘꠤ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠘꠣ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠈꠣꠢꠦꠡꠞ (ꠘꠚꠡꠞ) ꠟꠣꠉꠤ꠫
* '''ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠙꠞꠞ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ:''' ꠇꠣꠝꠐꠣ ꠡꠦꠡ ꠅꠅꠣꠞ ꠙꠞꠦ ꠁꠔꠣꠞ ꠜꠥꠟ-ꠔ꠆ꠞꠥꠐꠤ ꠟꠁꠀ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ  ꠇꠞꠣ꠫

== ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ ꠅ ꠡꠥꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠢꠞ  ꠘꠎꠞ ==
ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠞ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠃꠘ꠆ꠡ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ ꠅ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠡꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣꠞ ꠛꠦꠙꠣꠞꠦ ꠙꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠇꠣꠞ ꠇꠕꠣ ꠀꠍꠦ꠫ ꠙꠛꠤꠔ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠞ ꠡꠥꠞꠣ  ꠀꠟ-ꠢꠣꠡꠞꠞ ১৮ ꠘꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ  ꠀꠠꠣꠔꠧ ꠇꠥꠀ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ: &quot;ꠢꠦ ꠁꠝꠣꠘꠖꠣꠞꠡꠇꠟ! ꠔꠥꠝꠞꠣ ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞꠦ ꠒꠞꠣꠅ; ꠀꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠦꠇꠞ ꠃꠌꠤꠔ ꠌꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ ꠇꠣꠟꠇꠥꠞ (ꠀꠈꠦꠞꠔꠞ) ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠡꠦ ꠇꠤꠔꠣ  ꠙꠣꠐꠣꠁꠍꠦ꠫&quot;&lt;ref&gt;ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠡꠥꠞꠣ ꠀꠟ-ꠢꠣꠡꠞ ৫৯:১৮&lt;/ref&gt;

ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠡ ꠡꠞꠤꠚꠧꠅ ꠁꠔꠣꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠝꠣꠘ ꠙꠣꠅꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ꠫ ꠔꠤꠞꠝꠤꠎꠤ ꠡꠞꠤꠚꠧ ꠀꠍꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠘꠛꠤꠎꠤ (ꠍꠣ.) ꠄ ꠚꠞꠝꠣꠁꠍꠂꠘ&amp;nbsp;꠨ &quot;ꠛꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠝꠣꠘ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠡꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ  ꠘꠤꠎꠄ ꠟꠄ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠞꠘꠞ  ꠙꠞꠞ ꠎꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠉꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠞꠦ꠫&quot;&lt;ref&gt;ꠡꠥꠘꠣꠘ ꠀꠔ-ꠔꠤꠞꠝꠤꠎꠤ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠥꠟ ꠇꠤꠀꠝꠣꠢ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠡ ꠘꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ: ২৪৫৯&lt;/ref&gt;

== ꠡꠣꠟꠣꠚꠡꠇꠟꠞ  ꠎꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠉꠤꠞ ꠝꠤꠡꠣꠟ ==
ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠞ ꠀꠉꠞ ꠎꠥꠉꠞ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔ ꠅ ꠡꠣꠢꠣꠛꠤꠡꠇꠟ (ꠡꠣꠟꠣꠚ) ꠈꠥꠛ ꠇꠐꠤꠘ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠇꠞꠔꠣ꠫{{efn|ꠡꠣꠟꠣꠚ (السلف) ꠛꠟꠔꠦ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠞ ꠙꠦꠟꠣ ꠔꠤꠘ ꠎꠥꠉꠞ  ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞꠦ (ꠡꠣꠢꠣꠛꠤ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠔꠣꠛꠦꠠꠤ ꠅ ꠔꠣꠛꠦ-ꠔꠣꠛꠦꠠꠤ) ꠛꠥꠎꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠄꠔꠣꠞ ꠎꠥꠉꠞꠦ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠞ ꠡꠥꠘꠣꠟꠤ ꠎꠥꠉ  ꠇꠥꠀ ꠅꠁꠔꠧ꠫}} ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠞ ꠖꠥꠁ-ꠘꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ  ꠈꠟꠤꠚꠣ [[উমর ইবনুল খাত্তাব|ꠃꠝꠞ ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘꠥꠟ ꠈꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠛ]] (ꠞꠣ.) ꠞ ꠛꠦꠙꠣꠞꠦ ꠀꠍꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠔꠣꠘꠦ ꠇꠁꠔꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ &quot;ꠔꠥꠝꠞꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠞ (ꠇꠤꠀꠝꠔꠞ ꠖꠤꠘ) ꠝꠥꠈꠣꠝꠥꠈꠤ ꠅꠅꠣꠞ ꠀꠉꠦꠃ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠘꠤꠎꠦ ꠟꠁꠟꠅ꠫&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;minhaj&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=ꠀꠟ-ꠎꠎꠣꠄꠞꠤ |first=ꠀꠛꠥ  ꠛꠇꠞ |title=ꠝꠤꠘꠢꠣꠎꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠡꠟꠤꠝ |page=১২১ |publisher=ꠖꠣꠞꠥꠡ  ꠡꠣꠟꠣꠝ |location=ꠞꠤꠠꠣꠖ}}&lt;/ref&gt; ꠁꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡꠞ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠝꠔꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠔꠣꠘꠦ ꠞꠣꠔꠤ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠙꠣꠅꠧ ꠟꠣꠑꠤ  ꠖꠤꠀ ꠔꠥꠞꠣ ꠛꠣꠞꠤ ꠖꠤꠀ  ꠘꠤꠎꠞꠦ ꠎꠤꠉꠣꠁꠔꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠀꠎꠇꠥ  ꠔꠥꠝꠤ ꠇꠤꠔꠣ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠞꠍꠧ?

ꠅꠔꠣ ꠍꠣꠠꠣꠅ ꠡꠣꠢꠣꠛꠤ ꠀꠛꠥ ꠔꠣꠟꠢꠣꠞ ꠇꠕꠣ ꠇꠥꠀ ꠎꠣꠄ꠫ ꠄꠇꠛꠣꠞ ꠛꠣꠉꠣꠘꠧ ꠘꠣꠝꠣꠎ ꠙꠠꠣꠞ ꠡꠝꠄ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ  ꠙꠣꠈꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠘꠣꠝꠣꠎꠧ ꠈꠄꠀꠟ  ꠡꠞꠤ ꠉꠦꠟꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠔꠣꠘꠦ ꠘꠤꠎꠞꠦ ꠡꠥꠗꠞꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠅꠃ  ꠛꠣꠉꠣꠘꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠜꠣꠉ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞ ꠜꠣꠟꠣꠁꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠖꠣꠘ ꠇꠞꠤ  ꠖꠦꠘ꠫&lt;ref name=&quot;minhaj&quot;/&gt; ꠀꠞꠧ ꠀꠍꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠔꠣꠛꠦꠠꠤ ꠀꠢ꠆ꠘꠣꠚ ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘ ꠇꠣꠠꠦꠡ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠖꠤꠙꠞ  ꠀꠉꠥꠘꠧ ꠀꠉꠥꠟ ꠞꠣꠈꠤꠀ ꠀꠉꠥꠘꠞ  ꠔꠦꠎ ꠖꠦꠈꠔꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠘꠤꠎꠞꠦ  ꠢꠥꠡꠤꠀꠞ ꠇꠞꠔꠣ꠫&lt;ref&gt;ꠀꠟ-ꠎꠎꠣꠄꠞꠤ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠝꠤꠘꠢꠣꠎꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠡꠟꠤꠝ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ: ১২২&lt;/ref&gt;

== ꠉꠥꠞꠥꠔ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠛ  ꠅ ꠡꠤꠇ꠆ꠡꠣ ==
ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠘꠤꠔꠤꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠞꠦ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠛꠠꠣꠁ (ꠅꠢꠘ꠆ꠇꠣꠞ) ꠖꠥꠞ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ  ꠀꠞ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠜꠥꠟꠔꠣ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠛꠠ ꠢꠣꠔꠤꠀꠞ  ꠝꠘꠦ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠔꠧ꠫ ꠁꠔꠣꠄ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞ ꠈꠣꠞꠣꠙ ꠁꠌ꠆ꠍꠣꠔꠣ (ꠘꠚꠡ) ꠖꠣꠛꠣꠁꠀ ꠞꠣꠈꠦ꠫ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠧ ꠀꠍꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ &quot;ꠀꠞ ꠎꠦ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠞꠛꠞ ꠡꠣꠝꠘꠦ  ꠅꠛꠡ꠆ꠑꠣꠘꠞꠦ ꠒꠞꠣꠁꠍꠦ ꠀꠞ ꠘꠤꠎꠞꠦ ꠈꠣꠞꠣꠙ ꠁꠌ꠆ꠍꠣ ꠕꠘꠦ ꠛꠣꠌꠣꠁꠀ ꠞꠣꠈꠍꠦ; ꠎꠣꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠔꠃ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠞꠣꠈꠣꠞ ꠎꠣꠉꠣ꠫&quot;&lt;ref&gt;ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠡꠥꠞꠣ ꠀꠘ-ꠘꠣꠎꠤꠀꠔ ৭৯:৪০-৪১&lt;/ref&gt; ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠖꠤꠘ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ  ꠞꠥꠢꠣꠘꠤ ꠅ  ꠘꠤꠔꠤꠇꠔꠣꠄ ꠀꠞꠅ ꠜꠣꠟ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠅꠁꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ꠫

== ꠐꠤꠇꠣ ==
{{notelist}}

== ꠔꠕ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠢꠡꠥꠔ꠆ꠞ ==
{{reflist}}

== ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠞ ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠇꠣ ==
* ꠀꠟꠤ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠒ. ꠀꠢꠝꠖ। ''ꠔꠣꠎꠇꠤꠠꠣꠔꠥꠘ ꠘꠚꠡ (ꠖꠤꠟ ꠍꠣꠚ ꠇꠞꠣ)''। ꠓꠣꠇꠣ: ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠉ꠆ꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠡꠦꠘ꠆ꠐꠣꠞ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ২০০৫। (in Bengali)
* ꠀꠟ-ꠎꠎꠣꠄꠞꠤ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠀꠛ ꠛꠇꠞ। ''ꠝꠤꠘꠢꠣꠎꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠡꠟꠤꠝ''। ꠞꠤꠠꠣꠖ: ꠖꠣꠞꠥꠡ ꠡꠣꠟꠣꠝ। (in Bengali)
* Al-Ghazali&amp;nbsp;꠨ Abu Hamid. ''Ihya Ulum Al-Din (The Revival of the Religious Sciences)''. Beirut: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Ilmiyah&amp;nbsp;꠨ 2011. (in English)

== ꠀꠞꠅ ꠙꠠꠥꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ==
* ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘꠥꠟ ꠇꠣꠁꠠꠤꠝ ꠀꠟ-ꠎꠣꠅꠎꠤꠀ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''ꠝꠣꠖꠣꠞꠤꠎꠥꠡ ꠡꠣꠟꠤꠇꠤꠘ''꠫
* ꠀꠟ-ꠢꠣꠞꠤꠡ ꠀꠟ-ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠤꠛꠤ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''ꠀꠞ-ꠞꠤꠀꠁꠀ ꠟꠤ-ꠢꠥꠇꠥꠇꠤꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ''꠫

== ꠛꠣꠁꠞꠣ ꠟꠤꠘ꠆ꠇ ==
* [https://at-tahreek.com/article_details/3426 ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣ - ꠝꠣꠡꠤꠇ ꠀꠔ-ꠔꠣꠢꠞꠤꠇ]

[[ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ:ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠙꠞꠤꠜꠣꠡꠣ]]
[[ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ:ꠡꠥꠚꠤꠛꠣꠖ]]
[[ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ:ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝ]]</text>
      <sha1>6tyu7cl3zefhdf5brvyjs8b4eawvndc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>33904</id>
      <parentid>33900</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-17T23:34:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠙꠣꠋꠌꠥꠄꠡꠘ ꠢꠞꠚꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠟꠣꠉꠦ ꠘꠣ (ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ ꠇ ꠨ ꠇ ⁕) (By [[meta:Indic-TechCom/Tools|FindAndReplace]])</comment>
      <origin>33904</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18142" sha1="sgomcwutlil98c7zrotl4ro1mz2vb7j" xml:space="preserve">'''ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ''' (المحاسبة) ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠗꠞꠝꠔꠔ꠆ꠔ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠘꠤꠔꠤꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠅ ꠡꠥꠚꠤꠛꠣꠖꠞ ([[ꠡꠥꠚꠤꠛꠣꠖ|ꠔꠣꠍꠣꠃꠚ]]) ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠈꠥꠛꠔꠣ ꠎꠥꠞꠥꠞꠤ ꠙꠞꠤꠜꠣꠡꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠫ ꠟꠚꠎꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠄꠞ ꠖꠤꠇꠖꠤ ꠁꠔꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠄ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠘꠤꠎꠄ ꠟꠅꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠅꠡꠥꠛꠤꠗꠣ-ꠜꠥꠟꠔꠣ ꠈꠄꠀꠟ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠫{{efn|'ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ' (المحاسبة) ꠡꠛ꠆ꠖꠧ ꠀꠞꠛꠤ ꠝꠥꠟ 'ꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ' (حسب) ꠕꠘꠄ ꠀꠁꠍꠄ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠄꠔꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠄ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠇꠞꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠝꠣꠙꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠫}}&lt;ref name=&quot;tahreek&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://at-tahreek.com/article_details/3426 |title=ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ |author=ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ ꠝꠣꠟꠄꠇ |publisher=ꠝꠣꠡꠤꠇ ꠀꠔ-ꠔꠣꠢꠞꠤꠇ |access-date=২০ মে ২০২৪ |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt; ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣꠄ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠖꠤꠘ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠛꠣꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠀꠞ ꠘꠤꠅꠔꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠛꠤꠛꠄꠇꠞ ꠇꠣꠍꠄ ꠖꠄꠅꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠎꠄꠔꠣ ꠜꠥꠟ-ꠔ꠆ꠞꠥꠐꠤ ꠅꠁꠍꠄ ꠅꠔꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠔꠅꠛꠣ ꠇꠞꠤꠀ ꠘꠤꠎꠄꠞꠄ ꠡꠥꠗꠞꠣꠘꠤꠞ ([[ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠢ|ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠢ]]) ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠟꠅꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠫ ꠁꠐꠣ ꠖꠤꠟ ꠍꠣꠚ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ (ꠔꠣꠎꠇꠤꠠꠣꠔꠥꠘ ꠘꠚꠡ)&lt;ref name=&quot;AhmadAli&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=ꠀꠟꠤ |first=ꠒ. ꠀꠢꠝꠖ |title=ꠔꠣꠎꠇꠤꠠꠣꠔꠥꠘ ꠘꠚꠡ (ꠖꠤꠟ ꠍꠣꠚ ꠇꠞꠣ) |publisher=ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠉ꠆ꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠡꠦꠘ꠆ꠐꠣꠞ |location=ꠓꠣꠇꠣ |url=https://shibircloud.com/pdf/tajkiyatun_nafs.pdf |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MinbarBD&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.minbarbd.com/article/772 |title=ꠖꠤꠟ ꠍꠣꠚ ꠇꠞꠣ: ꠔꠣꠎꠇꠤꠠꠣꠔꠥꠘ ꠘꠚꠡ |website=ꠝꠤꠘꠛꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠓꠤ (MinbarBD) |access-date=১৭ মার্চ ২০২৬ |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt; ꠀꠞ ꠞꠥꠢꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠘꠔꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠈꠥꠛ ꠡꠥꠘ꠆ꠖꠞ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠎꠣꠘꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ&amp;nbsp;꠫&lt;ref name=&quot;hadithbd&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.hadithbd.com/books/detail/?book=133&amp;chapter=11104 |title=ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ: ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ ꠅ ꠡꠥꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠢꠞ ꠘꠎꠞꠧ ꠝꠥꠡꠟꠤꠝ ꠎꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠉꠤꠞ ꠀꠖꠛ |publisher=ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠡꠛꠤꠓꠤ (Hadithbd) |access-date=২০ মে ২০২৪ |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ꠁꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡ ꠀꠞ ꠙꠐꠜꠥꠝꠤ ==
ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠌꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠣꠗꠣꠞꠣꠄ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠞ ꠇꠕꠣ ꠛꠢꠥꠔ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠘꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠡꠥꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠔ&amp;nbsp;꠫ ꠡꠥꠚꠤꠛꠣꠖ ꠅ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠘꠧꠛꠤꠉ꠆ꠉꠣꠘꠧ ꠁꠔꠣꠞ ꠃꠙꠞꠦ ꠛꠢꠥꠔ ꠀꠟꠧꠌꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠫ 

ꠛꠢꠥꠔ ꠛꠠ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔ ꠅ ꠡꠥꠚꠤ ꠡꠣꠗꠇ [[হারিস আল-মুহাসিবি|ꠀꠟ-ꠢꠣꠞꠤꠡ ꠀꠟ-ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠤꠛꠤ]] (৭৮১–৮৫৭ খ্রি.) ꠔꠣꠘ ꠎꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠉꠤꠞ ꠡꠛ ꠡꠝꠄ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠁꠔꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠫ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠘꠤꠅꠔ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠞꠥꠢꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠔꠣꠘꠦ 'ꠀꠟ-ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠤꠛꠤ' ꠇꠥꠀ ꠅꠁꠔꠧ&amp;nbsp;꠫ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠈꠥꠛ ꠎꠘꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠦ ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛ ''ꠀꠞ-ꠞꠤꠀꠁꠀ ꠟꠤ-ꠢꠥꠇꠥꠇꠤꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ''&lt;ref name=&quot;Riaya&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=ꠀꠟ-ꠢꠣꠞꠤꠡ ꠀꠟ-ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠤꠛꠤ |title=الرعاية لحقوق الله |trans-title=ꠀꠞ-ꠞꠤꠀꠁꠀ ꠟꠤ-ꠢꠥꠇꠥꠇꠤꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ (ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞ ꠢꠇꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤ ꠈꠄꠀꠟ ꠞꠣꠈꠣ) |url=https://www.maktabah.org/en/item/894-kitab-riaya-li-huquq-allah |publisher=Maktabah.org |language=ar |pages=৫৫০}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞ ꠢꠇꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤ ꠈꠄꠀꠟ ꠞꠣꠈꠣ) ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠘꠡꠔꠣꠔ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠛꠤꠇ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠟꠦꠡꠘꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠅꠡꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠫&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Smith |first=Margaret |title=An Early Mystic of Baghdad: A Study of the Life and Teaching of Harith B. Asad Al-Muhasibi |url=https://archive.org/details/bwb_KU-358-244 |year=1935 |publisher=Sheldon Press |location=London |isbn=978-0852270034}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ꠙꠞꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ [[আবু হামিদ আল-গাজ্জালি|ꠁꠝꠣꠝ ꠀꠟ-ꠉꠣꠎ꠆ꠎꠣꠟꠤ]] ꠔꠣꠘ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠛꠤꠈ꠆ꠡꠣꠔ ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛ ''ꠄꠢꠁꠀꠃ ꠃꠟꠥꠝꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠤꠘꠦ'' ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠟꠁꠀ ꠛꠤꠡꠔꠣꠞꠤꠔ ꠀꠟꠧꠌꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠍꠂꠘ&amp;nbsp;꠫ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠀꠞꠛꠤ ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠞ ꠌꠃꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠜꠣꠉꠧ&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghazali_Arabic&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=ꠀꠟ-ꠉꠣꠎ꠆ꠎꠣꠟꠤ |first=ꠀꠛꠥ ꠢꠣꠝꠤꠖ |title=إحياء علوم الدين |trans-title=ꠁꠢꠁꠀꠃ ꠃꠟꠥꠝꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠤꠘ |volume=৪ |url=https://archive.org/details/abdelmoneim1991_gmail_Ahei/page/n9/mode/2up |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ꠞꠥꠛꠃꠟ ꠝꠥꠘꠎꠤꠀꠔ) &quot;ꠝꠥꠞꠣꠇꠣꠛꠣ ꠅ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ&quot; (ꠗ꠆ꠢꠣꠘ ꠅ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣ) ꠘꠣꠝꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠙꠥꠞꠣ ꠅꠗ꠆ꠢꠣꠄ ꠀꠍꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠄꠔꠣ ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠉ꠆ꠟꠣ ꠅꠘꠥꠛꠣꠖꠞ ꠙꠌꠝ ꠈꠘ꠆ꠒꠧ ꠙꠣꠅꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ&amp;nbsp;꠫{{efn|ꠁꠝꠣꠝ ꠉꠣꠎ꠆ꠎꠣꠟꠤꠞ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠀꠞꠛꠤ ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠐꠣ  ꠪ꠐꠣ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠜꠣꠉꠧ ꠛꠤꠜꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠀꠞ 'ꠝꠥꠞꠣꠇꠣꠛꠣ ꠅ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ' ꠜꠣꠉꠐꠣ ꠁꠔꠣꠞ ꠪-ꠘꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ꠜꠣꠉꠧ ꠀꠍꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠫ ꠔꠛꠦ ꠝꠖꠤꠘꠣ ꠙꠣꠛ꠆ꠟꠤꠇꠦꠡꠘꠡ ꠕꠘꠦ ꠍꠣꠙꠣ ꠝꠣꠅꠟꠣꠘꠣ ꠝꠥꠢꠤꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠤꠘ ꠈꠣꠘꠞ ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠉ꠆ꠟꠣ ꠅꠘꠥꠛꠣꠖꠧ ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠞ ꠛꠠ ꠅꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠁꠔꠣꠞꠦ ৫ ꠈꠘ꠆ꠒꠧ ꠜꠣꠉ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠫ ꠅꠔꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠁꠐꠣ ꠙꠌꠝ ꠈꠘ꠆ꠒꠞ ꠀꠐ-ꠘꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ꠅꠗ꠆ꠢꠣꠄꠧ (ꠙꠣꠔꠣ: ১৭৯-১৯৬) ꠀꠍꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠫}} ꠔꠣꠘ ꠝꠔꠦ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠞꠥꠢꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠘꠔꠤꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠈꠥꠛ ꠎꠥꠞꠥꠞꠤ ꠗꠣꠙ&amp;nbsp;꠫&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghazali_Bangla&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=ꠀꠟ-ꠉꠣꠎ꠆ꠎꠣꠟꠤ |first=ꠁꠝꠣꠝ |title=ꠄꠢꠁꠀꠃ ꠃꠟꠥꠝꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠤꠘ (ꠙꠌꠝ ꠈꠘ꠆ꠒ) |translator=ꠝꠣꠅꠟꠣꠘꠣ ꠝꠥꠢꠤꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠤꠘ ꠈꠣꠘ |chapter=ꠀꠐ-ꠘꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ꠅꠗ꠆ꠢꠣꠄ: ꠝꠥꠞꠣꠇꠣꠛꠣ ꠅ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ |pages=১৭৯-১৯৬ |publisher=ꠝꠖꠤꠘꠣ ꠙꠣꠛ꠆ꠟꠤꠇꠦꠡꠘꠡ |location=ꠓꠣꠇꠣ |url=https://archive.org/details/Ihyauulumiddeen/Ihyau%20Ulumiddeen%2005%20%28Almodina.com%29/mode/2up |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ꠙꠞꠞ ꠎꠥꠉꠞ ꠛꠠ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠔ [[ইবনে কাইয়িম|ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘꠥꠟ ꠇꠣꠁꠠꠤꠝ ꠀꠟ-ꠎꠣꠅꠎꠤꠀ]] ꠔꠣꠘ ''ꠝꠣꠖꠣꠞꠤꠎꠥꠡ ꠡꠣꠟꠤꠇꠤꠘ'' ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠞꠦ ꠝꠘꠡꠔꠣꠔ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠛꠤꠇ ꠘꠎꠞꠧ ꠀꠞꠅ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠛꠦꠀꠈ꠆ꠢꠣ ꠇꠞꠍꠂꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠁꠔꠣꠞꠦ ꠞꠥꠢꠣꠘꠤ ꠡꠚꠞꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠡꠞꠔ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠇꠁꠍꠂꠘ&amp;nbsp;꠫ &lt;ref name=&quot;IbnQayyim_ID&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=ꠀꠟ-ꠎꠣꠅꠎꠤꠀ |first=ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘꠥꠟ ꠇꠣꠁꠠꠤꠝ |title=Madarijus-Salikin (Pendakian Menuju Allah) |trans-title=ꠝꠣꠖꠣꠞꠤꠎꠥꠡ ꠡꠣꠟꠤꠇꠘ |translator=ꠇꠣꠔꠥꠞ ꠡꠥꠢꠣꠞꠖꠤ |chapter=Muhasabah dan Pilar-pilarnya (ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠅ ꠁꠔꠣꠞ ꠈꠥꠐꠤꠡꠇꠟ) |pages=৩৫ |url=https://ia601302.us.archive.org/5/items/Ibnu_Qayyim/Madarijus%20Salikin%20(Pendakian%20menuju%20Allah).pdf |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠞ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠅ ꠗꠣꠙꠡꠇꠟ ==
ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔꠡꠇꠟꠞ ꠝꠔꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠞ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣꠞꠦ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠛꠦꠛꠡꠣꠞꠤꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ-ꠘꠤꠇꠣꠡꠞ ꠟꠣꠈꠣꠘ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ&amp;nbsp;꠫ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠛꠦꠛꠡꠣꠞꠤ ꠎꠦꠟꠣ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠝꠥꠟꠗꠘ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠟꠣꠜ ꠀꠞ ꠟꠧꠇꠡꠣꠘꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠞꠣꠈꠁꠘ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠡ꠆ꠇꠟꠣꠞꠡꠇꠟꠦꠅ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣꠞ ꠛꠦꠟꠣ ꠔꠤꠘꠐꠣ ꠗꠣꠙꠞ ꠇꠕꠣ ꠇꠁꠍꠂꠘ:&lt;ref name=&quot;islamhouse&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://d1.islamhouse.com/data/bn/ih_articles/single/bn_atmoporjalochona_proyojon_o_poddhoti.pdf |title=ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠛꠣ  ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣ : ꠎꠥꠞꠥꠞꠔ  ꠅ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣ |publisher=Islamhouse |access-date=২০ মে ২০২৪ |format=PDF |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# '''ꠝꠥꠟꠗꠘꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ (ꠚꠞꠎ  ꠀꠞ ꠅꠣꠎꠤꠛ):''' ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠖꠤꠘꠞ ꠚꠞꠎ ꠇꠣꠝꠔꠣ  ꠐꠤꠇꠝꠔ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠘꠤ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠔꠣ ꠈꠄꠀꠟ ꠇꠞꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠫ ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠇꠝꠔꠤ ꠕꠣꠇꠟꠦ ꠔꠣ ꠇꠣꠎꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠫
# '''ꠛꠣꠠꠔꠤ ꠟꠣꠜꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ (ꠘꠚꠟ):''' ꠘꠚꠟ ꠁꠛꠣꠖꠔ ꠇꠔꠔꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠉꠦꠍꠦ  ꠀꠞ  ꠇꠤꠟꠣꠘ ꠛꠣꠠꠣꠘꠤ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠔꠣ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠫
# '''ꠟꠧꠇꠡꠣꠘꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ (ꠉꠥꠘꠣꠢ):''' ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠉꠥꠘꠣꠢꠞ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠘꠤ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠅꠁꠟꠦ ꠔꠥꠞꠘ꠆ꠔꠧ ꠔꠅꠛꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠅꠔꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠜꠣꠟ ꠇꠣꠝ  ꠇꠞꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠫&lt;ref name=&quot;muslimbangla&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://muslimbangla.com/masala/103195 |title=ꠝꠥꠞꠣꠇꠣꠛꠣ ꠅ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ: ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠅ ꠎꠥꠞꠥꠞꠔ |publisher=ꠝꠥꠡꠟꠤꠝ ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠉ꠆ꠟꠣ |access-date=২০ মে ২০২৪ |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ꠅꠔꠣ ꠍꠣꠠꠣꠅ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘꠥꠟ  ꠇꠣꠁꠠꠤꠝ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠞꠦ ꠡꠝꠄꠞ ꠝꠣꠙꠦ ꠖꠥꠁ ꠜꠣꠉꠧ ꠜꠣꠉ ꠇꠞꠍꠂꠘ:{{efn|ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘꠥꠟ ꠇꠣꠁꠠꠤꠝꠞ ꠝꠔꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠀꠉꠞ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠄ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞꠦ ꠢꠛ꠆ꠎꠣꠞꠣ (ꠢꠑꠇꠣꠞꠤꠔꠣ) ꠕꠘꠦ ꠛꠣꠌꠣꠄ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠀꠞ ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠙꠞꠞ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠄ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞꠦ ꠛꠠꠣꠁ (ꠅꠢꠘ꠆ꠇꠣꠞ) ꠕꠘꠦ ꠛꠣꠌꠣꠄ ꠀꠞ ꠔꠅꠛꠣ ꠇꠞꠔꠦ  ꠡꠤꠈꠣꠄ&amp;nbsp;꠫}}
* '''ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠀꠉꠞ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ:''' ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠡꠥꠞꠥ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ  ꠀꠉꠦ ꠌꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ  ꠇꠞꠣ ꠎꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠇꠣꠝꠐꠣ ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞ ꠈꠥꠡꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠅꠁꠔꠦꠍꠦ ꠘꠤ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠘꠣ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠈꠣꠢꠦꠡꠞ (ꠘꠚꠡꠞ) ꠟꠣꠉꠤ&amp;nbsp;꠫
* '''ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠙꠞꠞ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ:''' ꠇꠣꠝꠐꠣ ꠡꠦꠡ ꠅꠅꠣꠞ ꠙꠞꠦ ꠁꠔꠣꠞ ꠜꠥꠟ-ꠔ꠆ꠞꠥꠐꠤ ꠟꠁꠀ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ  ꠇꠞꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠫

== ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ ꠅ ꠡꠥꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠢꠞ  ꠘꠎꠞ ==
ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠞ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠃꠘ꠆ꠡ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ ꠅ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠡꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣꠞ ꠛꠦꠙꠣꠞꠦ ꠙꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠇꠣꠞ ꠇꠕꠣ ꠀꠍꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠫ ꠙꠛꠤꠔ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠞ ꠡꠥꠞꠣ  ꠀꠟ-ꠢꠣꠡꠞꠞ ১৮ ꠘꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ  ꠀꠠꠣꠔꠧ ꠇꠥꠀ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ: &quot;ꠢꠦ ꠁꠝꠣꠘꠖꠣꠞꠡꠇꠟ! ꠔꠥꠝꠞꠣ ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞꠦ ꠒꠞꠣꠅ; ꠀꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠦꠇꠞ ꠃꠌꠤꠔ ꠌꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ ꠇꠣꠟꠇꠥꠞ (ꠀꠈꠦꠞꠔꠞ) ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠡꠦ ꠇꠤꠔꠣ  ꠙꠣꠐꠣꠁꠍꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠫&quot;&lt;ref&gt;ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠡꠥꠞꠣ ꠀꠟ-ꠢꠣꠡꠞ ৫৯:১৮&lt;/ref&gt;

ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠡ ꠡꠞꠤꠚꠧꠅ ꠁꠔꠣꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠝꠣꠘ ꠙꠣꠅꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ&amp;nbsp;꠫ ꠔꠤꠞꠝꠤꠎꠤ ꠡꠞꠤꠚꠧ ꠀꠍꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠘꠛꠤꠎꠤ (ꠍꠣ.) ꠄ ꠚꠞꠝꠣꠁꠍꠂꠘ&amp;nbsp;꠨ &quot;ꠛꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠝꠣꠘ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠡꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ  ꠘꠤꠎꠄ ꠟꠄ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠞꠘꠞ  ꠙꠞꠞ ꠎꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠉꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠞꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠫&quot;&lt;ref&gt;ꠡꠥꠘꠣꠘ ꠀꠔ-ꠔꠤꠞꠝꠤꠎꠤ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠥꠟ ꠇꠤꠀꠝꠣꠢ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠡ ꠘꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ: ২৪৫৯&lt;/ref&gt;

== ꠡꠣꠟꠣꠚꠡꠇꠟꠞ  ꠎꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠉꠤꠞ ꠝꠤꠡꠣꠟ ==
ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠞ ꠀꠉꠞ ꠎꠥꠉꠞ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔ ꠅ ꠡꠣꠢꠣꠛꠤꠡꠇꠟ (ꠡꠣꠟꠣꠚ) ꠈꠥꠛ ꠇꠐꠤꠘ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠇꠞꠔꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠫{{efn|ꠡꠣꠟꠣꠚ (السلف) ꠛꠟꠔꠦ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠞ ꠙꠦꠟꠣ ꠔꠤꠘ ꠎꠥꠉꠞ  ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞꠦ (ꠡꠣꠢꠣꠛꠤ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠔꠣꠛꠦꠠꠤ ꠅ ꠔꠣꠛꠦ-ꠔꠣꠛꠦꠠꠤ) ꠛꠥꠎꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠎꠄꠔꠣꠞ ꠎꠥꠉꠞꠦ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠞ ꠡꠥꠘꠣꠟꠤ ꠎꠥꠉ  ꠇꠥꠀ ꠅꠁꠔꠧ&amp;nbsp;꠫}} ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠞ ꠖꠥꠁ-ꠘꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ  ꠈꠟꠤꠚꠣ [[উমর ইবনুল খাত্তাব|ꠃꠝꠞ ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘꠥꠟ ꠈꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠛ]] (ꠞꠣ.) ꠞ ꠛꠦꠙꠣꠞꠦ ꠀꠍꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠔꠣꠘꠦ ꠇꠁꠔꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ &quot;ꠔꠥꠝꠞꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠞ (ꠇꠤꠀꠝꠔꠞ ꠖꠤꠘ) ꠝꠥꠈꠣꠝꠥꠈꠤ ꠅꠅꠣꠞ ꠀꠉꠦꠃ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠘꠤꠎꠦ ꠟꠁꠟꠅ&amp;nbsp;꠫&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;minhaj&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=ꠀꠟ-ꠎꠎꠣꠄꠞꠤ |first=ꠀꠛꠥ  ꠛꠇꠞ |title=ꠝꠤꠘꠢꠣꠎꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠡꠟꠤꠝ |page=১২১ |publisher=ꠖꠣꠞꠥꠡ  ꠡꠣꠟꠣꠝ |location=ꠞꠤꠠꠣꠖ}}&lt;/ref&gt; ꠁꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡꠞ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠝꠔꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠔꠣꠘꠦ ꠞꠣꠔꠤ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠙꠣꠅꠧ ꠟꠣꠑꠤ  ꠖꠤꠀ ꠔꠥꠞꠣ ꠛꠣꠞꠤ ꠖꠤꠀ  ꠘꠤꠎꠞꠦ ꠎꠤꠉꠣꠁꠔꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠀꠎꠇꠥ  ꠔꠥꠝꠤ ꠇꠤꠔꠣ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠞꠍꠧ?

ꠅꠔꠣ ꠍꠣꠠꠣꠅ ꠡꠣꠢꠣꠛꠤ ꠀꠛꠥ ꠔꠣꠟꠢꠣꠞ ꠇꠕꠣ ꠇꠥꠀ ꠎꠣꠄ&amp;nbsp;꠫ ꠄꠇꠛꠣꠞ ꠛꠣꠉꠣꠘꠧ ꠘꠣꠝꠣꠎ ꠙꠠꠣꠞ ꠡꠝꠄ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ  ꠙꠣꠈꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠘꠣꠝꠣꠎꠧ ꠈꠄꠀꠟ  ꠡꠞꠤ ꠉꠦꠟꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠔꠣꠘꠦ ꠘꠤꠎꠞꠦ ꠡꠥꠗꠞꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠅꠃ  ꠛꠣꠉꠣꠘꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠜꠣꠉ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞ ꠜꠣꠟꠣꠁꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠖꠣꠘ ꠇꠞꠤ  ꠖꠦꠘ&amp;nbsp;꠫&lt;ref name=&quot;minhaj&quot;/&gt; ꠀꠞꠧ ꠀꠍꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠔꠣꠛꠦꠠꠤ ꠀꠢ꠆ꠘꠣꠚ ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘ ꠇꠣꠠꠦꠡ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠖꠤꠙꠞ  ꠀꠉꠥꠘꠧ ꠀꠉꠥꠟ ꠞꠣꠈꠤꠀ ꠀꠉꠥꠘꠞ  ꠔꠦꠎ ꠖꠦꠈꠔꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠘꠤꠎꠞꠦ  ꠢꠥꠡꠤꠀꠞ ꠇꠞꠔꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠫&lt;ref&gt;ꠀꠟ-ꠎꠎꠣꠄꠞꠤ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠝꠤꠘꠢꠣꠎꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠡꠟꠤꠝ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ: ১২২&lt;/ref&gt;

== ꠉꠥꠞꠥꠔ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠛ  ꠅ ꠡꠤꠇ꠆ꠡꠣ ==
ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠘꠤꠔꠤꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠞꠦ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠛꠠꠣꠁ (ꠅꠢꠘ꠆ꠇꠣꠞ) ꠖꠥꠞ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ  ꠀꠞ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠜꠥꠟꠔꠣ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠛꠠ ꠢꠣꠔꠤꠀꠞ  ꠝꠘꠦ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠔꠧ&amp;nbsp;꠫ ꠁꠔꠣꠄ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞ ꠈꠣꠞꠣꠙ ꠁꠌ꠆ꠍꠣꠔꠣ (ꠘꠚꠡ) ꠖꠣꠛꠣꠁꠀ ꠞꠣꠈꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠫ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘꠧ ꠀꠍꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠨ &quot;ꠀꠞ ꠎꠦ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠞꠛꠞ ꠡꠣꠝꠘꠦ  ꠅꠛꠡ꠆ꠑꠣꠘꠞꠦ ꠒꠞꠣꠁꠍꠦ ꠀꠞ ꠘꠤꠎꠞꠦ ꠈꠣꠞꠣꠙ ꠁꠌ꠆ꠍꠣ ꠕꠘꠦ ꠛꠣꠌꠣꠁꠀ ꠞꠣꠈꠍꠦ; ꠎꠣꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠔꠃ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠞꠣꠈꠣꠞ ꠎꠣꠉꠣ&amp;nbsp;꠫&quot;&lt;ref&gt;ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠡꠥꠞꠣ ꠀꠘ-ꠘꠣꠎꠤꠀꠔ ৭৯:৪০-৪১&lt;/ref&gt; ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠖꠤꠘ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ  ꠞꠥꠢꠣꠘꠤ ꠅ  ꠘꠤꠔꠤꠇꠔꠣꠄ ꠀꠞꠅ ꠜꠣꠟ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠅꠁꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ&amp;nbsp;꠫

== ꠐꠤꠇꠣ ==
{{notelist}}

== ꠔꠕ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠢꠡꠥꠔ꠆ꠞ ==
{{reflist}}

== ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠞ ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠇꠣ ==
* ꠀꠟꠤ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠒ. ꠀꠢꠝꠖ। ''ꠔꠣꠎꠇꠤꠠꠣꠔꠥꠘ ꠘꠚꠡ (ꠖꠤꠟ ꠍꠣꠚ ꠇꠞꠣ)''। ꠓꠣꠇꠣ: ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠉ꠆ꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠡꠦꠘ꠆ꠐꠣꠞ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ২০০৫। (in Bengali)
* ꠀꠟ-ꠎꠎꠣꠄꠞꠤ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ꠀꠛ ꠛꠇꠞ। ''ꠝꠤꠘꠢꠣꠎꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠡꠟꠤꠝ''। ꠞꠤꠠꠣꠖ: ꠖꠣꠞꠥꠡ ꠡꠣꠟꠣꠝ। (in Bengali)
* Al-Ghazali&amp;nbsp;꠨ Abu Hamid. ''Ihya Ulum Al-Din (The Revival of the Religious Sciences)''. Beirut: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Ilmiyah&amp;nbsp;꠨ 2011. (in English)

== ꠀꠞꠅ ꠙꠠꠥꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ==
* ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘꠥꠟ ꠇꠣꠁꠠꠤꠝ ꠀꠟ-ꠎꠣꠅꠎꠤꠀ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''ꠝꠣꠖꠣꠞꠤꠎꠥꠡ ꠡꠣꠟꠤꠇꠤꠘ''&amp;nbsp;꠫
* ꠀꠟ-ꠢꠣꠞꠤꠡ ꠀꠟ-ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠤꠛꠤ&amp;nbsp;꠨ ''ꠀꠞ-ꠞꠤꠀꠁꠀ ꠟꠤ-ꠢꠥꠇꠥꠇꠤꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ''&amp;nbsp;꠫

== ꠛꠣꠁꠞꠣ ꠟꠤꠘ꠆ꠇ ==
* [https://at-tahreek.com/article_details/3426 ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣ - ꠝꠣꠡꠤꠇ ꠀꠔ-ꠔꠣꠢꠞꠤꠇ]

[[ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ:ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠙꠞꠤꠜꠣꠡꠣ]]
[[ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ:ꠡꠥꠚꠤꠛꠣꠖ]]
[[ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ:ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝ]]</text>
      <sha1>sgomcwutlil98c7zrotl4ro1mz2vb7j</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>33905</id>
      <parentid>33904</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-17T23:56:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ꠕꠥꠞꠣ ꠛꠣꠇ ꠇꠞꠣ</comment>
      <origin>33905</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15553" sha1="8pwaymtkecswd1y26ptk66mxnb9nmfn" xml:space="preserve">'''ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ''' (المحاسبة) ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠗꠞꠝꠔꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠨ ꠘꠤꠔꠤꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠅ ꠡꠥꠚꠤꠛꠣꠖꠞ ([[ꠡꠥꠚꠤꠛꠣꠖ|ꠔꠣꠍꠣꠃꠚ]]) ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠈꠥꠛꠔꠣ ꠎꠥꠞꠥꠞꠤ ꠙꠞꠤꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠫ ꠟꠚꠎꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠄꠞ ꠖꠤꠇꠖꠤ ꠁꠔꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠄ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠘꠤꠎꠄ ꠟꠅꠣ ꠨ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠅꠡꠥꠛꠤꠗꠣ-ꠜꠥꠟꠔꠣ ꠈꠄꠀꠟ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣ ꠫{{efn|'ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ' (المحاسبة) ꠡꠛ꠆ꠖꠧ ꠀꠞꠛꠤ ꠝꠥꠟ 'ꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ' (حسب) ꠕꠘꠄ ꠀꠁꠍꠄ ꠨ ꠎꠄꠔꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠄ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠨ ꠝꠣꠙꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣ ꠫}}&lt;ref name=&quot;tahreek&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://at-tahreek.com/article_details/3426 |title=ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ |author=ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ ꠝꠣꠟꠄꠇ |publisher=ꠝꠣꠡꠤꠇ ꠀꠔ-ꠔꠣꠢꠞꠤꠇ |access-date={{ꠉꠘꠣ|20 May 2024}} |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt; ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣꠄ ꠨ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠖꠤꠘ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠛꠣꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠨ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠀꠞ ꠘꠤꠅꠔꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠛꠤꠛꠄꠇꠞ ꠇꠣꠍꠄ ꠖꠄꠅꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠎꠄꠔꠣ ꠜꠥꠟ-ꠔ꠆ꠞꠥꠐꠤ ꠅꠁꠍꠄ ꠅꠔꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠔꠅꠛꠣ ꠇꠞꠤꠀ ꠘꠤꠎꠄꠞꠄ ꠡꠥꠗꠞꠣꠘꠤꠞ ([[ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠢ|ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠢ]]) ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠟꠅꠣ ꠫ ꠁꠐꠣ ꠖꠤꠟ ꠍꠣꠚ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ (ꠔꠣꠎꠇꠤꠠꠣꠔꠥꠘ ꠘꠚꠡ)&lt;ref name=&quot;AhmadAli&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=ꠀꠟꠤ |first=ꠒ. ꠀꠢꠝꠖ |title=ꠔꠣꠎꠇꠤꠠꠣꠔꠥꠘ ꠘꠚꠡ (ꠖꠤꠟ ꠍꠣꠚ ꠇꠞꠣ) |publisher=ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠉ꠆ꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠡꠦꠘ꠆ꠐꠣꠞ |location=ꠓꠣꠇꠣ |url=https://shibircloud.com/pdf/tajkiyatun_nafs.pdf |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MinbarBD&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.minbarbd.com/article/772 |title=ꠖꠤꠟ ꠍꠣꠚ ꠇꠞꠣ: ꠔꠣꠎꠇꠤꠠꠣꠔꠥꠘ ꠘꠚꠡ |website=ꠝꠤꠘꠛꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠓꠤ (MinbarBD) |access-date={{ꠉꠘꠣ|17 March 2026}} |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt; ꠨ ꠀꠞ ꠞꠥꠢꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠘꠔꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠈꠥꠛ ꠡꠥꠘ꠆ꠖꠞ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠎꠣꠘꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠫&lt;ref name=&quot;hadithbd&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.hadithbd.com/books/detail/?book=133&amp;chapter=11104 |title=ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ: ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ ꠅ ꠡꠥꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠢꠞ ꠘꠎꠞꠧ ꠝꠥꠡꠟꠤꠝ ꠎꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠉꠤꠞ ꠀꠖꠛ |publisher=ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠡꠛꠤꠓꠤ (Hadithbd) |access-date={{ꠉꠘꠣ|20 May 2024}} |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ꠁꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡ ꠀꠞ ꠙꠐꠜꠥꠝꠤ ==
ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠌꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠣꠗꠣꠞꠣꠄ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠞ ꠇꠕꠣ ꠛꠢꠥꠔ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠘꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠡꠥꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠔ ꠫ ꠡꠥꠚꠤꠛꠣꠖ ꠅ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠘꠧꠛꠤꠉ꠆ꠉꠣꠘꠧ ꠁꠔꠣꠞ ꠃꠙꠞꠦ ꠛꠢꠥꠔ ꠀꠟꠧꠌꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠫

ꠛꠢꠥꠔ ꠛꠠ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔ ꠅ ꠡꠥꠚꠤ ꠡꠣꠗꠇ [[ꠀꠟ-ꠢꠣꠞꠤꠡ ꠀꠟ-ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠤꠛꠤ]] ({{ꠉꠘꠣ|781–857}} ꠈꠤ) ꠔꠣꠘ ꠎꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠉꠤꠞ ꠡꠛ ꠡꠝꠄ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠁꠔꠣ ꠫ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠘꠤꠅꠔ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠞꠥꠢꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠔꠣꠘꠦ 'ꠀꠟ-ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠤꠛꠤ' ꠇꠥꠁꠔꠧ ꠫

ꠔꠣꠘ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠈꠥꠛ ꠎꠘꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠦ ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛ ''ꠀꠞ-ꠞꠤꠀꠁꠀ ꠟꠤ-ꠢꠥꠇꠥꠇꠤꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ''&lt;ref name=&quot;Riaya&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=ꠀꠟ-ꠢꠣꠞꠤꠡ ꠀꠟ-ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠤꠛꠤ |title=الرعاية لحقوق الله |trans-title=ꠀꠞ-ꠞꠤꠀꠁꠀ ꠟꠤ-ꠢꠥꠇꠥꠇꠤꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ (ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞ ꠢꠇꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤ ꠈꠄꠀꠟ ꠞꠣꠈꠣ) |url=https://www.maktabah.org/en/item/894-kitab-riaya-li-huquq-allah |publisher=Maktabah.org |language=ar |pages=550}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞ ꠢꠇꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤ ꠈꠄꠀꠟ ꠞꠣꠈꠣ) ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠘꠡꠔꠣꠔ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠛꠤꠇ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠟꠦꠡꠘꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠅꠡꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠫&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Smith |first=Margaret |title=An Early Mystic of Baghdad: A Study of the Life and Teaching of Harith B. Asad Al-Muhasibi |url=https://archive.org/details/bwb_KU-358-244 |year=1935 |publisher=Sheldon Press |location=London |isbn=9780852270034}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ꠙꠞꠦ ꠫ [[ꠁꠝꠣꠝ ꠀꠟ-ꠉꠣꠎ꠆ꠎꠣꠟꠤ]] ꠔꠣꠘ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠛꠤꠈ꠆ꠡꠣꠔ ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛ ''ꠄꠢꠁꠀꠃ ꠃꠟꠥꠝꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠤꠘꠦ'' ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠟꠁꠀ ꠛꠤꠡꠔꠣꠞꠤꠔ ꠀꠟꠧꠌꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠍꠂꠘ ꠫ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠀꠞꠛꠤ ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠞ ꠌꠃꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠜꠣꠉꠧ&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghazali_Arabic&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=ꠀꠟ-ꠉꠣꠎ꠆ꠎꠣꠟꠤ |first=ꠀꠛꠥ ꠢꠣꠝꠤꠖ |title=إحياء علوم الدين |trans-title=ꠁꠢꠁꠀꠃ ꠃꠟꠥꠝꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠤꠘ |volume={{ꠉꠘꠣ|4}} |url=https://archive.org/details/abdelmoneim1991_gmail_Ahei/page/n9/mode/2up |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ꠙꠞꠞ ꠎꠥꠉꠞ ꠛꠠ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠔ [[ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘꠥꠟ ꠇꠣꠁꠠꠤꠝ ꠀꠟ-ꠎꠣꠅꠎꠤꠀ]] ꠔꠣꠘ ''ꠝꠣꠖꠣꠞꠤꠎꠥꠡ ꠡꠣꠟꠤꠇꠘ'' ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠞꠦ ꠝꠘꠡꠔꠣꠔ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠛꠤꠇ ꠘꠎꠞꠧ ꠀꠞꠅ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠛꠦꠀꠈ꠆ꠢꠣ ꠇꠞꠍꠂꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠁꠔꠣꠞꠦ ꠞꠥꠢꠣꠘꠤ ꠡꠚꠞꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠡꠞꠔ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠇꠁꠍꠂꠘ ꠫ &lt;ref name=&quot;IbnQayyim_ID&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=ꠀꠟ-ꠎꠣꠅꠎꠤꠀ |first=ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘꠥꠟ ꠇꠣꠁꠠꠤꠝ |title=Madarijus-Salikin (Pendakian Menuju Allah) |trans-title=ꠝꠣꠖꠣꠞꠤꠎꠥꠡ ꠡꠣꠟꠤꠇꠘ |translator=ꠇꠣꠔꠥꠞ ꠡꠥꠢꠣꠞꠖꠤ |chapter=Muhasabah dan Pilar-pilarnya (ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠅ ꠁꠔꠣꠞ ꠈꠥꠐꠤꠡꠇꠟ) |pages={{ꠉꠘꠣ|35}} |url=https://ia601302.us.archive.org/5/items/Ibnu_Qayyim/Madarijus%20Salikin%20(Pendakian%20menuju%20Allah).pdf |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠞ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠅ ꠗꠣꠙꠡꠇꠟ ==
ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔꠡꠇꠟꠞ ꠝꠔꠦ ꠨ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠞ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣꠞꠦ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠛꠦꠛꠡꠣꠞꠤꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ-ꠘꠤꠇꠣꠡꠞ ꠟꠣꠈꠣꠘ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠫ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠛꠦꠛꠡꠣꠞꠤ ꠎꠦꠟꠣ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠝꠥꠟꠗꠘ ꠨ ꠟꠣꠜ ꠀꠞ ꠟꠧꠇꠡꠣꠘꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠞꠣꠈꠁꠘ ꠨ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠡ꠆ꠇꠟꠣꠞꠡꠇꠟꠦꠅ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣꠞ ꠛꠦꠟꠣ ꠔꠤꠘꠐꠣ ꠗꠣꠙꠞ ꠇꠕꠣ ꠇꠁꠍꠂꠘ :

&lt;ref name=&quot;islamhouse&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://d1.islamhouse.com/data/bn/ih_articles/single/bn_atmoporjalochona_proyojon_o_poddhoti.pdf |title=ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣ : ꠎꠥꠞꠥꠞꠔ ꠅ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣ |publisher=Islamhouse |access-date={{ꠉꠘꠣ|20 May 2024}} |format=PDF |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;

# '''ꠝꠥꠟꠗꠘꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ (ꠚꠞꠎ ꠀꠞ ꠅꠣꠎꠤꠛ):''' ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠖꠤꠘꠞ ꠚꠞꠎ ꠇꠣꠝꠔꠣ ꠐꠤꠇꠝꠔ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠘꠤ ꠨ ꠔꠣ ꠈꠄꠀꠟ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠫ ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠇꠝꠔꠤ ꠕꠣꠇꠟꠦ ꠔꠣ ꠇꠣꠎꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠫

# '''ꠛꠣꠠꠔꠤ ꠟꠣꠜꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ (ꠘꠚꠟ):''' ꠘꠚꠟ ꠁꠛꠣꠖꠔ ꠇꠔꠔꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠉꠦꠍꠦ ꠀꠞ ꠇꠤꠟꠣꠘ ꠛꠣꠠꠣꠘꠤ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠔꠣ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ ꠫

# '''ꠟꠧꠇꠡꠣꠘꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ (ꠉꠥꠘꠣꠢ):''' ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠉꠥꠘꠣꠢꠞ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠘꠤ ꠨ ꠅꠁꠟꠦ ꠔꠥꠞꠘ꠆ꠔꠧ ꠔꠅꠛꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠅꠔꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠜꠣꠟ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠫

&lt;ref name=&quot;muslimbangla&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://muslimbangla.com/masala/103195 |title=ꠝꠥꠞꠣꠇꠣꠛꠣ ꠅ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ: ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠅ ꠎꠥꠞꠥꠞꠔ |publisher=ꠝꠥꠡꠟꠤꠝ ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠉ꠆ꠟꠣ |access-date={{ꠉꠘꠣ|20 May 2024}} |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ꠅꠔꠣ ꠍꠣꠠꠣꠅ ꠨ ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘꠥꠟ ꠇꠣꠁꠠꠤꠝ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠞꠦ ꠡꠝꠄꠞ ꠝꠣꠙꠦ ꠖꠥꠁ ꠜꠣꠉ ꠇꠞꠍꠂꠘ:

{{efn|ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘꠥꠟ ꠇꠣꠁꠠꠤꠝꠞ ꠝꠔꠦ ꠨ ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠀꠉꠞ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠄ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞꠦ ꠢꠛ꠆ꠎꠣꠞꠣ (ꠢꠑꠇꠣꠞꠤꠔꠣ) ꠕꠘꠦ ꠛꠣꠌꠣꠄ ꠨ ꠀꠞ ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠙꠞꠞ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠄ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞꠦ ꠛꠠꠣꠁ (ꠅꠢꠘ꠆ꠇꠣꠞ) ꠕꠘꠦ ꠛꠣꠌꠣꠄ ꠀꠞ ꠔꠅꠛꠣ ꠇꠞꠔꠦ ꠡꠤꠈꠣꠄ ꠫}}

* '''ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠀꠉꠞ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ :''' ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠡꠥꠞꠥ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠀꠉꠦ ꠌꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠎꠦ ꠨ ꠇꠣꠝꠐꠣ ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞ ꠈꠥꠡꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠅꠁꠔꠦꠍꠦ ꠘꠤ ꠨ ꠘꠣ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠈꠣꠢꠦꠡꠞ (ꠘꠚꠡꠞ) ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠫

* '''ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠙꠞꠞ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ :''' ꠇꠣꠝꠐꠣ ꠡꠦꠡ ꠅꠅꠣꠞ ꠙꠞꠦ ꠁꠔꠣꠞ ꠜꠥꠟ-ꠔ꠆ꠞꠥꠐꠤ ꠟꠁꠀ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠫

== ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ ꠅ ꠡꠥꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠢꠞ  ꠘꠎꠞ ==
ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠞ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠃꠘ꠆ꠡ ꠇꠥꠞꠣꠘ ꠅ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠡꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣꠞ ꠛꠦꠙꠣꠞꠦ ꠙꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠇꠣꠞ ꠇꠕꠣ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠫ ꠙꠛꠤꠔ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠇꠥꠞꠣꠘꠞ ꠡꠥꠞꠣ ꠀꠟ-ꠢꠣꠡꠞꠞ {{ꠉꠘꠣ|18}} ꠘꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ꠀꠠꠣꠔꠧ ꠇꠥꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠫

&quot;ꠢꠦ ꠁꠝꠣꠘꠖꠣꠞꠡꠇꠟ! ꠔꠥꠝꠞꠣ ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞꠦ ꠒꠞꠣꠅ ꠫ ꠀꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠦꠇꠞ ꠃꠌꠤꠔ ꠌꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ ꠇꠣꠟꠇꠥꠞ (ꠀꠈꠦꠞꠔꠞ) ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠡꠦ ꠇꠤꠔꠣ ꠙꠣꠐꠣꠁꠍꠦ ꠫&quot;

&lt;ref&gt;ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠥꠞꠣꠘ — ꠡꠥꠞꠣ ꠀꠟ-ꠢꠣꠡꠞ {{ꠉꠘꠣ|59}}:{{ꠉꠘꠣ|18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠡ ꠡꠞꠤꠚꠧꠅ ꠁꠔꠣꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠝꠣꠘ ꠙꠣꠅꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠫ ꠔꠤꠞꠝꠤꠎꠤ ꠡꠞꠤꠚꠧ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠫ ꠘꠛꠤꠎꠤ (ꠍꠣ.) ꠄ ꠚꠞꠝꠣꠁꠍꠂꠘ ꠫

&quot;ꠛꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠝꠣꠘ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠡꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠘꠤꠎꠄ ꠟꠄ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠞꠘꠞ ꠙꠞꠞ ꠎꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠉꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠫&quot;

&lt;ref&gt;ꠡꠥꠘꠣꠘ ꠀꠔꠔꠤꠞꠝꠤꠎꠤ — ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠥꠟ ꠇꠤꠀꠝꠣꠢ — ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠡ ꠘꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ : {{ꠉꠘꠣ|2459}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ꠡꠣꠟꠣꠚꠡꠇꠟꠞ  ꠎꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠉꠤꠞ ꠝꠤꠡꠣꠟ ==
ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠞ ꠀꠉꠞ ꠎꠥꠉꠞ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔ ꠅ ꠡꠣꠢꠣꠛꠤꠡꠇꠟ (ꠡꠣꠟꠣꠚ) ꠈꠥꠛ ꠇꠐꠤꠘ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠇꠞꠔꠣ ꠫

{{efn|ꠡꠣꠟꠣꠚ (السلف) ꠛꠟꠔꠦ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠞ ꠙꠦꠟꠣ ꠔꠤꠘ ꠎꠥꠉꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞꠦ (ꠡꠣꠢꠣꠛꠤ ꠨ ꠔꠣꠛꠦꠠꠤ ꠅ ꠔꠣꠛꠦ-ꠔꠣꠛꠦꠠꠤ) ꠛꠥꠎꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠨ ꠎꠄꠔꠣꠞ ꠎꠥꠉꠞꠦ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠞ ꠡꠥꠘꠣꠟꠤ ꠎꠥꠉ ꠇꠥꠀ ꠅꠁꠔꠧ ꠫}}

ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠞ ꠖꠥꠁ-ꠘꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ꠈꠟꠤꠚꠣ [[ꠃꠝꠞ ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘꠥꠟ ꠈꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠛ]] (ꠞꠣ.) ꠞ ꠛꠦꠙꠣꠞꠦ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠨ ꠔꠣꠘꠦ ꠇꠁꠔꠣ ꠨ &quot;ꠔꠥꠝꠞꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠞ (ꠇꠤꠀꠝꠔꠞ ꠖꠤꠘ) ꠝꠥꠈꠣꠝꠥꠈꠤ ꠅꠅꠣꠞ ꠀꠉꠦꠃ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠘꠤꠎꠦ ꠟꠁꠟꠅ ꠫&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;minhaj&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=ꠀꠟ-ꠎꠎꠣꠄꠞꠤ |first=ꠀꠛꠥ ꠛꠇꠞ |title=ꠝꠤꠘꠢꠣꠎꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠡꠟꠤꠝ |page=১২১ |publisher=ꠖꠣꠞꠥꠡ ꠡꠣꠟꠣꠝ |location=ꠞꠤꠠꠣꠖ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ꠁꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡꠞ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠝꠔꠦ ꠨ ꠔꠣꠘꠦ ꠞꠣꠔꠤ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠙꠣꠅꠧ ꠟꠣꠑꠤ ꠖꠤꠀ ꠔꠥꠞꠣ ꠛꠣꠞꠤ ꠖꠤꠀ ꠘꠤꠎꠞꠦ ꠎꠤꠉꠣꠁꠔꠣ ꠫ ꠀꠎꠇꠥ ꠔꠥꠝꠤ ꠇꠤꠔꠣ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠞꠍꠧ? ꠫

ꠅꠔꠣ ꠍꠣꠠꠣꠅ ꠡꠣꠢꠣꠛꠤ ꠀꠛꠥ ꠔꠣꠟꠢꠣꠞ ꠇꠕꠣ ꠇꠥꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠫ ꠄꠇꠛꠣꠞ ꠛꠣꠉꠣꠘꠧ ꠘꠣꠝꠣꠎ ꠙꠠꠣꠞ ꠡꠝꠄ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠙꠣꠈꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠘꠣꠝꠣꠎꠧ ꠈꠄꠣꠟ ꠡꠞꠤ ꠉꠦꠟꠦ ꠨ ꠔꠣꠘꠦ ꠘꠤꠎꠞꠦ ꠡꠥꠗꠞꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠅꠃ ꠛꠣꠉꠣꠘꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠜꠣꠉ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞ ꠜꠣꠟꠣꠁꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠖꠣꠘ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠖꠦꠘ ꠫&lt;ref name=&quot;minhaj&quot;/&gt;

ꠔꠣꠛꠦꠠꠤ ꠀꠢ꠆ꠘꠣꠚ ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘ ꠇꠣꠠꠦꠡ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠖꠤꠙꠞ ꠀꠉꠥꠘꠧ ꠀꠉꠥꠟ ꠞꠣꠈꠤꠀ ꠀꠉꠥꠘꠞ ꠔꠦꠎ ꠖꠦꠈꠔꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠘꠤꠎꠞꠦ ꠢꠥꠡꠤꠁꠞ ꠇꠞꠔꠣ ꠫&lt;ref&gt;ꠀꠟ-ꠎꠎꠣꠄꠞꠤ ꠨ ꠝꠤꠘꠢꠣꠎꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠡꠟꠤꠝ ꠨ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ: ১২২&lt;/ref&gt;

== ꠉꠥꠞꠥꠔ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠛ  ꠅ ꠡꠤꠇ꠆ꠡꠣ ==
ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠘꠤꠔꠤꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠞꠦ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠛꠠꠣꠁ ꠖꠥꠞ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠀꠞ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠜꠥꠟꠔꠣ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠛꠠ ꠢꠣꠔꠤꠁꠞ ꠝꠘꠦ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠔꠧ ꠫ ꠁꠔꠣꠄ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞ ꠈꠣꠞꠣꠙ ꠁꠌ꠆ꠍꠣꠔꠣ (ꠘꠚꠡ) ꠖꠣꠛꠣꠁꠁ ꠞꠣꠈꠦ ꠫ ꠇꠥꠞꠣꠘꠧ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠨ &quot;ꠀꠞ ꠎꠦ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠞꠛꠞ ꠡꠣꠝꠘꠦ ꠅꠛꠡ꠆ꠑꠣꠘꠞꠦ ꠒꠞꠣꠁꠍꠦ ꠀꠞ ꠘꠤꠎꠞꠦ ꠈꠣꠞꠣꠙ ꠁꠌ꠆ꠍꠣ ꠕꠘꠦ ꠛꠣꠌꠣꠁꠁ ꠞꠣꠈꠍꠦ ꠫&quot;&lt;ref&gt;ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠥꠞꠣꠘ ꠨ ꠡꠥꠞꠣ ꠀꠘ-ꠘꠣꠎꠤꠢ ৭৯:৪০-৪১&lt;/ref&gt;

ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠖꠤꠘ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠞꠥꠢꠣꠘꠤ ꠅ ꠘꠤꠔꠤꠇꠔꠣꠄ ꠀꠞꠅ ꠜꠣꠟ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠅꠁꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ ꠫

== ꠐꠤꠇꠣ ==
{{notelist}}

== ꠔꠕ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠢꠡꠥꠔ꠆ꠞ ==
{{reflist}}

== ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠞ ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠇꠣ ==
* ꠀꠟꠤ ꠨ ꠒ. ꠀꠢꠝꠖ। ''ꠔꠣꠎꠇꠤꠠꠣꠔꠥꠘ ꠘꠚꠡ (ꠖꠤꠟ ꠍꠣꠚ ꠇꠞꠣ)''। ꠓꠣꠇꠣ: ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠉ꠆ꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠡꠦꠘ꠆ꠐꠣꠞ {{ꠉꠘꠣ|2005}} ꠫
* ꠀꠟ-ꠎꠎꠣꠄꠞꠤ ꠨ ꠀꠛ ꠛꠇꠞ। ''ꠝꠤꠘꠢꠣꠎꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠡꠟꠤꠝ''। ꠞꠤꠠꠣꠖ: ꠖꠣꠞꠥꠡ ꠡꠣꠟꠣꠝ ꠫
* Al-Ghazali ꠨ Abu Hamid. ''Ihya Ulum Al-Din (The Revival of the Religious Sciences)''. Beirut: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Ilmiyah {{ꠉꠘꠣ|2011}} ꠫

== ꠀꠞꠅ ꠙꠠꠥꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ==
* ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘꠥꠟ ꠇꠣꠁꠠꠤꠝ ꠀꠟ-ꠎꠣꠅꠎꠤꠀ ꠨ ''ꠝꠣꠖꠣꠞꠤꠎꠥꠡ ꠡꠣꠟꠤꠇꠤꠘ'' ꠫
* ꠀꠟ-ꠢꠣꠞꠤꠡ ꠀꠟ-ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠤꠛꠤ ꠨ ''ꠀꠞ-ꠞꠤꠀꠁꠀ ꠟꠤ-ꠢꠥꠇꠥꠇꠤꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ'' ꠫

== ꠛꠣꠁꠞꠣ ꠟꠤꠘ꠆ꠇ ==
* [https://at-tahreek.com/article_details/3426 ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣ - ꠝꠣꠡꠤꠇ ꠀꠔ-ꠔꠣꠢꠞꠤꠇ]

[[ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ:ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠙꠞꠤꠜꠣꠡꠣ]]
[[ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ:ꠡꠥꠚꠤꠛꠣꠖ]]
[[ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ:ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝ]]</text>
      <sha1>8pwaymtkecswd1y26ptk66mxnb9nmfn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>33906</id>
      <parentid>33905</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-17T23:57:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠞ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠅ ꠗꠣꠙꠡꠇꠟ */</comment>
      <origin>33906</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15550" sha1="cxjqmutke9kdj6ho3l0qj5xegkfi10y" xml:space="preserve">'''ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ''' (المحاسبة) ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠗꠞꠝꠔꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠨ ꠘꠤꠔꠤꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠅ ꠡꠥꠚꠤꠛꠣꠖꠞ ([[ꠡꠥꠚꠤꠛꠣꠖ|ꠔꠣꠍꠣꠃꠚ]]) ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠈꠥꠛꠔꠣ ꠎꠥꠞꠥꠞꠤ ꠙꠞꠤꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠫ ꠟꠚꠎꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠄꠞ ꠖꠤꠇꠖꠤ ꠁꠔꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠄ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠘꠤꠎꠄ ꠟꠅꠣ ꠨ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠅꠡꠥꠛꠤꠗꠣ-ꠜꠥꠟꠔꠣ ꠈꠄꠀꠟ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣ ꠫{{efn|'ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ' (المحاسبة) ꠡꠛ꠆ꠖꠧ ꠀꠞꠛꠤ ꠝꠥꠟ 'ꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ' (حسب) ꠕꠘꠄ ꠀꠁꠍꠄ ꠨ ꠎꠄꠔꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠄ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠨ ꠝꠣꠙꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣ ꠫}}&lt;ref name=&quot;tahreek&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://at-tahreek.com/article_details/3426 |title=ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ |author=ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ ꠝꠣꠟꠄꠇ |publisher=ꠝꠣꠡꠤꠇ ꠀꠔ-ꠔꠣꠢꠞꠤꠇ |access-date={{ꠉꠘꠣ|20 May 2024}} |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt; ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣꠄ ꠨ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠖꠤꠘ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠛꠣꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠨ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠀꠞ ꠘꠤꠅꠔꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠛꠤꠛꠄꠇꠞ ꠇꠣꠍꠄ ꠖꠄꠅꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠎꠄꠔꠣ ꠜꠥꠟ-ꠔ꠆ꠞꠥꠐꠤ ꠅꠁꠍꠄ ꠅꠔꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠔꠅꠛꠣ ꠇꠞꠤꠀ ꠘꠤꠎꠄꠞꠄ ꠡꠥꠗꠞꠣꠘꠤꠞ ([[ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠢ|ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠢ]]) ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠟꠅꠣ ꠫ ꠁꠐꠣ ꠖꠤꠟ ꠍꠣꠚ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ (ꠔꠣꠎꠇꠤꠠꠣꠔꠥꠘ ꠘꠚꠡ)&lt;ref name=&quot;AhmadAli&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=ꠀꠟꠤ |first=ꠒ. ꠀꠢꠝꠖ |title=ꠔꠣꠎꠇꠤꠠꠣꠔꠥꠘ ꠘꠚꠡ (ꠖꠤꠟ ꠍꠣꠚ ꠇꠞꠣ) |publisher=ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠉ꠆ꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠡꠦꠘ꠆ꠐꠣꠞ |location=ꠓꠣꠇꠣ |url=https://shibircloud.com/pdf/tajkiyatun_nafs.pdf |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MinbarBD&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.minbarbd.com/article/772 |title=ꠖꠤꠟ ꠍꠣꠚ ꠇꠞꠣ: ꠔꠣꠎꠇꠤꠠꠣꠔꠥꠘ ꠘꠚꠡ |website=ꠝꠤꠘꠛꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠓꠤ (MinbarBD) |access-date={{ꠉꠘꠣ|17 March 2026}} |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt; ꠨ ꠀꠞ ꠞꠥꠢꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠘꠔꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠈꠥꠛ ꠡꠥꠘ꠆ꠖꠞ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠎꠣꠘꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠫&lt;ref name=&quot;hadithbd&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.hadithbd.com/books/detail/?book=133&amp;chapter=11104 |title=ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ: ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ ꠅ ꠡꠥꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠢꠞ ꠘꠎꠞꠧ ꠝꠥꠡꠟꠤꠝ ꠎꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠉꠤꠞ ꠀꠖꠛ |publisher=ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠡꠛꠤꠓꠤ (Hadithbd) |access-date={{ꠉꠘꠣ|20 May 2024}} |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ꠁꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡ ꠀꠞ ꠙꠐꠜꠥꠝꠤ ==
ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠌꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠣꠗꠣꠞꠣꠄ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠞ ꠇꠕꠣ ꠛꠢꠥꠔ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠘꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠡꠥꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠔ ꠫ ꠡꠥꠚꠤꠛꠣꠖ ꠅ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠘꠧꠛꠤꠉ꠆ꠉꠣꠘꠧ ꠁꠔꠣꠞ ꠃꠙꠞꠦ ꠛꠢꠥꠔ ꠀꠟꠧꠌꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠫

ꠛꠢꠥꠔ ꠛꠠ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔ ꠅ ꠡꠥꠚꠤ ꠡꠣꠗꠇ [[ꠀꠟ-ꠢꠣꠞꠤꠡ ꠀꠟ-ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠤꠛꠤ]] ({{ꠉꠘꠣ|781–857}} ꠈꠤ) ꠔꠣꠘ ꠎꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠉꠤꠞ ꠡꠛ ꠡꠝꠄ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠁꠔꠣ ꠫ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠘꠤꠅꠔ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠞꠥꠢꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠔꠣꠘꠦ 'ꠀꠟ-ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠤꠛꠤ' ꠇꠥꠁꠔꠧ ꠫

ꠔꠣꠘ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠈꠥꠛ ꠎꠘꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠦ ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛ ''ꠀꠞ-ꠞꠤꠀꠁꠀ ꠟꠤ-ꠢꠥꠇꠥꠇꠤꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ''&lt;ref name=&quot;Riaya&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=ꠀꠟ-ꠢꠣꠞꠤꠡ ꠀꠟ-ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠤꠛꠤ |title=الرعاية لحقوق الله |trans-title=ꠀꠞ-ꠞꠤꠀꠁꠀ ꠟꠤ-ꠢꠥꠇꠥꠇꠤꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ (ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞ ꠢꠇꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤ ꠈꠄꠀꠟ ꠞꠣꠈꠣ) |url=https://www.maktabah.org/en/item/894-kitab-riaya-li-huquq-allah |publisher=Maktabah.org |language=ar |pages=550}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞ ꠢꠇꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤ ꠈꠄꠀꠟ ꠞꠣꠈꠣ) ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠘꠡꠔꠣꠔ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠛꠤꠇ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠟꠦꠡꠘꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠅꠡꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠫&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Smith |first=Margaret |title=An Early Mystic of Baghdad: A Study of the Life and Teaching of Harith B. Asad Al-Muhasibi |url=https://archive.org/details/bwb_KU-358-244 |year=1935 |publisher=Sheldon Press |location=London |isbn=9780852270034}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ꠙꠞꠦ ꠫ [[ꠁꠝꠣꠝ ꠀꠟ-ꠉꠣꠎ꠆ꠎꠣꠟꠤ]] ꠔꠣꠘ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠛꠤꠈ꠆ꠡꠣꠔ ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛ ''ꠄꠢꠁꠀꠃ ꠃꠟꠥꠝꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠤꠘꠦ'' ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠟꠁꠀ ꠛꠤꠡꠔꠣꠞꠤꠔ ꠀꠟꠧꠌꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠍꠂꠘ ꠫ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠀꠞꠛꠤ ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠞ ꠌꠃꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠜꠣꠉꠧ&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghazali_Arabic&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=ꠀꠟ-ꠉꠣꠎ꠆ꠎꠣꠟꠤ |first=ꠀꠛꠥ ꠢꠣꠝꠤꠖ |title=إحياء علوم الدين |trans-title=ꠁꠢꠁꠀꠃ ꠃꠟꠥꠝꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠤꠘ |volume={{ꠉꠘꠣ|4}} |url=https://archive.org/details/abdelmoneim1991_gmail_Ahei/page/n9/mode/2up |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ꠙꠞꠞ ꠎꠥꠉꠞ ꠛꠠ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠔ [[ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘꠥꠟ ꠇꠣꠁꠠꠤꠝ ꠀꠟ-ꠎꠣꠅꠎꠤꠀ]] ꠔꠣꠘ ''ꠝꠣꠖꠣꠞꠤꠎꠥꠡ ꠡꠣꠟꠤꠇꠘ'' ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠞꠦ ꠝꠘꠡꠔꠣꠔ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠛꠤꠇ ꠘꠎꠞꠧ ꠀꠞꠅ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠛꠦꠀꠈ꠆ꠢꠣ ꠇꠞꠍꠂꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠁꠔꠣꠞꠦ ꠞꠥꠢꠣꠘꠤ ꠡꠚꠞꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠡꠞꠔ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠇꠁꠍꠂꠘ ꠫ &lt;ref name=&quot;IbnQayyim_ID&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=ꠀꠟ-ꠎꠣꠅꠎꠤꠀ |first=ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘꠥꠟ ꠇꠣꠁꠠꠤꠝ |title=Madarijus-Salikin (Pendakian Menuju Allah) |trans-title=ꠝꠣꠖꠣꠞꠤꠎꠥꠡ ꠡꠣꠟꠤꠇꠘ |translator=ꠇꠣꠔꠥꠞ ꠡꠥꠢꠣꠞꠖꠤ |chapter=Muhasabah dan Pilar-pilarnya (ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠅ ꠁꠔꠣꠞ ꠈꠥꠐꠤꠡꠇꠟ) |pages={{ꠉꠘꠣ|35}} |url=https://ia601302.us.archive.org/5/items/Ibnu_Qayyim/Madarijus%20Salikin%20(Pendakian%20menuju%20Allah).pdf |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠞ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠅ ꠗꠣꠙꠡꠇꠟ ==
ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔꠡꠇꠟꠞ ꠝꠔꠦ ꠨ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠞ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣꠞꠦ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠛꠦꠛꠡꠣꠞꠤꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ-ꠘꠤꠇꠣꠡꠞ ꠟꠣꠈꠣꠘ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠫ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠛꠦꠛꠡꠣꠞꠤ ꠎꠦꠟꠣ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠝꠥꠟꠗꠘ ꠨ ꠟꠣꠜ ꠀꠞ ꠟꠧꠇꠡꠣꠘꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠞꠣꠈꠁꠘ ꠨ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠡ꠆ꠇꠟꠣꠞꠡꠇꠟꠦꠅ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣꠞ ꠛꠦꠟꠣ ꠔꠤꠘꠐꠣ ꠗꠣꠙꠞ ꠇꠕꠣ ꠇꠁꠍꠂꠘ :

&lt;ref name=&quot;islamhouse&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://d1.islamhouse.com/data/bn/ih_articles/single/bn_atmoporjalochona_proyojon_o_poddhoti.pdf |title=ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣ : ꠎꠥꠞꠥꠞꠔ ꠅ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣ |publisher=Islamhouse |access-date={{ꠉꠘꠣ|20 May 2024}} |format=PDF |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;

# '''ꠝꠥꠟꠗꠘꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ (ꠚꠞꠎ ꠀꠞ ꠅꠣꠎꠤꠛ):''' ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠖꠤꠘꠞ ꠚꠞꠎ ꠇꠣꠝꠔꠣ ꠐꠤꠇꠝꠔ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠘꠤ ꠨ ꠔꠣ ꠈꠄꠀꠟ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠫ ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠇꠝꠔꠤ ꠕꠣꠇꠟꠦ ꠔꠣ ꠇꠣꠎꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠫
# '''ꠛꠣꠠꠔꠤ ꠟꠣꠜꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ (ꠘꠚꠟ):''' ꠘꠚꠟ ꠁꠛꠣꠖꠔ ꠇꠔꠔꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠉꠦꠍꠦ ꠀꠞ ꠇꠤꠟꠣꠘ ꠛꠣꠠꠣꠘꠤ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠔꠣ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ ꠫
# '''ꠟꠧꠇꠡꠣꠘꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ (ꠉꠥꠘꠣꠢ):''' ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠉꠥꠘꠣꠢꠞ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠘꠤ ꠨ ꠅꠁꠟꠦ ꠔꠥꠞꠘ꠆ꠔꠧ ꠔꠅꠛꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠅꠔꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠜꠣꠟ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠫

&lt;ref name=&quot;muslimbangla&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://muslimbangla.com/masala/103195 |title=ꠝꠥꠞꠣꠇꠣꠛꠣ ꠅ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ: ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠅ ꠎꠥꠞꠥꠞꠔ |publisher=ꠝꠥꠡꠟꠤꠝ ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠉ꠆ꠟꠣ |access-date={{ꠉꠘꠣ|20 May 2024}} |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ꠅꠔꠣ ꠍꠣꠠꠣꠅ ꠨ ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘꠥꠟ ꠇꠣꠁꠠꠤꠝ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠞꠦ ꠡꠝꠄꠞ ꠝꠣꠙꠦ ꠖꠥꠁ ꠜꠣꠉ ꠇꠞꠍꠂꠘ:

{{efn|ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘꠥꠟ ꠇꠣꠁꠠꠤꠝꠞ ꠝꠔꠦ ꠨ ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠀꠉꠞ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠄ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞꠦ ꠢꠛ꠆ꠎꠣꠞꠣ (ꠢꠑꠇꠣꠞꠤꠔꠣ) ꠕꠘꠦ ꠛꠣꠌꠣꠄ ꠨ ꠀꠞ ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠙꠞꠞ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠄ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞꠦ ꠛꠠꠣꠁ (ꠅꠢꠘ꠆ꠇꠣꠞ) ꠕꠘꠦ ꠛꠣꠌꠣꠄ ꠀꠞ ꠔꠅꠛꠣ ꠇꠞꠔꠦ ꠡꠤꠈꠣꠄ ꠫}}

* '''ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠀꠉꠞ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ :''' ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠡꠥꠞꠥ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠀꠉꠦ ꠌꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠎꠦ ꠨ ꠇꠣꠝꠐꠣ ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞ ꠈꠥꠡꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠅꠁꠔꠦꠍꠦ ꠘꠤ ꠨ ꠘꠣ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠈꠣꠢꠦꠡꠞ (ꠘꠚꠡꠞ) ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠫
* '''ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠙꠞꠞ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ :''' ꠇꠣꠝꠐꠣ ꠡꠦꠡ ꠅꠅꠣꠞ ꠙꠞꠦ ꠁꠔꠣꠞ ꠜꠥꠟ-ꠔ꠆ꠞꠥꠐꠤ ꠟꠁꠀ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠫

== ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ ꠅ ꠡꠥꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠢꠞ  ꠘꠎꠞ ==
ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠞ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠃꠘ꠆ꠡ ꠇꠥꠞꠣꠘ ꠅ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠡꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣꠞ ꠛꠦꠙꠣꠞꠦ ꠙꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠇꠣꠞ ꠇꠕꠣ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠫ ꠙꠛꠤꠔ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠇꠥꠞꠣꠘꠞ ꠡꠥꠞꠣ ꠀꠟ-ꠢꠣꠡꠞꠞ {{ꠉꠘꠣ|18}} ꠘꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ꠀꠠꠣꠔꠧ ꠇꠥꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠫

&quot;ꠢꠦ ꠁꠝꠣꠘꠖꠣꠞꠡꠇꠟ! ꠔꠥꠝꠞꠣ ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞꠦ ꠒꠞꠣꠅ ꠫ ꠀꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠦꠇꠞ ꠃꠌꠤꠔ ꠌꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ ꠇꠣꠟꠇꠥꠞ (ꠀꠈꠦꠞꠔꠞ) ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠡꠦ ꠇꠤꠔꠣ ꠙꠣꠐꠣꠁꠍꠦ ꠫&quot;

&lt;ref&gt;ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠥꠞꠣꠘ — ꠡꠥꠞꠣ ꠀꠟ-ꠢꠣꠡꠞ {{ꠉꠘꠣ|59}}:{{ꠉꠘꠣ|18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠡ ꠡꠞꠤꠚꠧꠅ ꠁꠔꠣꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠝꠣꠘ ꠙꠣꠅꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠫ ꠔꠤꠞꠝꠤꠎꠤ ꠡꠞꠤꠚꠧ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠫ ꠘꠛꠤꠎꠤ (ꠍꠣ.) ꠄ ꠚꠞꠝꠣꠁꠍꠂꠘ ꠫

&quot;ꠛꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠝꠣꠘ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠡꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠘꠤꠎꠄ ꠟꠄ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠞꠘꠞ ꠙꠞꠞ ꠎꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠉꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠫&quot;

&lt;ref&gt;ꠡꠥꠘꠣꠘ ꠀꠔꠔꠤꠞꠝꠤꠎꠤ — ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠥꠟ ꠇꠤꠀꠝꠣꠢ — ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠡ ꠘꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ : {{ꠉꠘꠣ|2459}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ꠡꠣꠟꠣꠚꠡꠇꠟꠞ  ꠎꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠉꠤꠞ ꠝꠤꠡꠣꠟ ==
ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠞ ꠀꠉꠞ ꠎꠥꠉꠞ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔ ꠅ ꠡꠣꠢꠣꠛꠤꠡꠇꠟ (ꠡꠣꠟꠣꠚ) ꠈꠥꠛ ꠇꠐꠤꠘ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠇꠞꠔꠣ ꠫

{{efn|ꠡꠣꠟꠣꠚ (السلف) ꠛꠟꠔꠦ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠞ ꠙꠦꠟꠣ ꠔꠤꠘ ꠎꠥꠉꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞꠦ (ꠡꠣꠢꠣꠛꠤ ꠨ ꠔꠣꠛꠦꠠꠤ ꠅ ꠔꠣꠛꠦ-ꠔꠣꠛꠦꠠꠤ) ꠛꠥꠎꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠨ ꠎꠄꠔꠣꠞ ꠎꠥꠉꠞꠦ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠞ ꠡꠥꠘꠣꠟꠤ ꠎꠥꠉ ꠇꠥꠀ ꠅꠁꠔꠧ ꠫}}

ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠞ ꠖꠥꠁ-ꠘꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ꠈꠟꠤꠚꠣ [[ꠃꠝꠞ ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘꠥꠟ ꠈꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠛ]] (ꠞꠣ.) ꠞ ꠛꠦꠙꠣꠞꠦ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠨ ꠔꠣꠘꠦ ꠇꠁꠔꠣ ꠨ &quot;ꠔꠥꠝꠞꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠞ (ꠇꠤꠀꠝꠔꠞ ꠖꠤꠘ) ꠝꠥꠈꠣꠝꠥꠈꠤ ꠅꠅꠣꠞ ꠀꠉꠦꠃ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠘꠤꠎꠦ ꠟꠁꠟꠅ ꠫&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;minhaj&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=ꠀꠟ-ꠎꠎꠣꠄꠞꠤ |first=ꠀꠛꠥ ꠛꠇꠞ |title=ꠝꠤꠘꠢꠣꠎꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠡꠟꠤꠝ |page=১২১ |publisher=ꠖꠣꠞꠥꠡ ꠡꠣꠟꠣꠝ |location=ꠞꠤꠠꠣꠖ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ꠁꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡꠞ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠝꠔꠦ ꠨ ꠔꠣꠘꠦ ꠞꠣꠔꠤ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠙꠣꠅꠧ ꠟꠣꠑꠤ ꠖꠤꠀ ꠔꠥꠞꠣ ꠛꠣꠞꠤ ꠖꠤꠀ ꠘꠤꠎꠞꠦ ꠎꠤꠉꠣꠁꠔꠣ ꠫ ꠀꠎꠇꠥ ꠔꠥꠝꠤ ꠇꠤꠔꠣ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠞꠍꠧ? ꠫

ꠅꠔꠣ ꠍꠣꠠꠣꠅ ꠡꠣꠢꠣꠛꠤ ꠀꠛꠥ ꠔꠣꠟꠢꠣꠞ ꠇꠕꠣ ꠇꠥꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠫ ꠄꠇꠛꠣꠞ ꠛꠣꠉꠣꠘꠧ ꠘꠣꠝꠣꠎ ꠙꠠꠣꠞ ꠡꠝꠄ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠙꠣꠈꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠘꠣꠝꠣꠎꠧ ꠈꠄꠣꠟ ꠡꠞꠤ ꠉꠦꠟꠦ ꠨ ꠔꠣꠘꠦ ꠘꠤꠎꠞꠦ ꠡꠥꠗꠞꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠅꠃ ꠛꠣꠉꠣꠘꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠜꠣꠉ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞ ꠜꠣꠟꠣꠁꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠖꠣꠘ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠖꠦꠘ ꠫&lt;ref name=&quot;minhaj&quot;/&gt;

ꠔꠣꠛꠦꠠꠤ ꠀꠢ꠆ꠘꠣꠚ ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘ ꠇꠣꠠꠦꠡ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠖꠤꠙꠞ ꠀꠉꠥꠘꠧ ꠀꠉꠥꠟ ꠞꠣꠈꠤꠀ ꠀꠉꠥꠘꠞ ꠔꠦꠎ ꠖꠦꠈꠔꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠘꠤꠎꠞꠦ ꠢꠥꠡꠤꠁꠞ ꠇꠞꠔꠣ ꠫&lt;ref&gt;ꠀꠟ-ꠎꠎꠣꠄꠞꠤ ꠨ ꠝꠤꠘꠢꠣꠎꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠡꠟꠤꠝ ꠨ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ: ১২২&lt;/ref&gt;

== ꠉꠥꠞꠥꠔ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠛ  ꠅ ꠡꠤꠇ꠆ꠡꠣ ==
ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠘꠤꠔꠤꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠞꠦ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠛꠠꠣꠁ ꠖꠥꠞ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠀꠞ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠜꠥꠟꠔꠣ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠛꠠ ꠢꠣꠔꠤꠁꠞ ꠝꠘꠦ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠔꠧ ꠫ ꠁꠔꠣꠄ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞ ꠈꠣꠞꠣꠙ ꠁꠌ꠆ꠍꠣꠔꠣ (ꠘꠚꠡ) ꠖꠣꠛꠣꠁꠁ ꠞꠣꠈꠦ ꠫ ꠇꠥꠞꠣꠘꠧ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠨ &quot;ꠀꠞ ꠎꠦ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠞꠛꠞ ꠡꠣꠝꠘꠦ ꠅꠛꠡ꠆ꠑꠣꠘꠞꠦ ꠒꠞꠣꠁꠍꠦ ꠀꠞ ꠘꠤꠎꠞꠦ ꠈꠣꠞꠣꠙ ꠁꠌ꠆ꠍꠣ ꠕꠘꠦ ꠛꠣꠌꠣꠁꠁ ꠞꠣꠈꠍꠦ ꠫&quot;&lt;ref&gt;ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠥꠞꠣꠘ ꠨ ꠡꠥꠞꠣ ꠀꠘ-ꠘꠣꠎꠤꠢ ৭৯:৪০-৪১&lt;/ref&gt;

ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠖꠤꠘ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠞꠥꠢꠣꠘꠤ ꠅ ꠘꠤꠔꠤꠇꠔꠣꠄ ꠀꠞꠅ ꠜꠣꠟ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠅꠁꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ ꠫

== ꠐꠤꠇꠣ ==
{{notelist}}

== ꠔꠕ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠢꠡꠥꠔ꠆ꠞ ==
{{reflist}}

== ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠞ ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠇꠣ ==
* ꠀꠟꠤ ꠨ ꠒ. ꠀꠢꠝꠖ। ''ꠔꠣꠎꠇꠤꠠꠣꠔꠥꠘ ꠘꠚꠡ (ꠖꠤꠟ ꠍꠣꠚ ꠇꠞꠣ)''। ꠓꠣꠇꠣ: ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠉ꠆ꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠡꠦꠘ꠆ꠐꠣꠞ {{ꠉꠘꠣ|2005}} ꠫
* ꠀꠟ-ꠎꠎꠣꠄꠞꠤ ꠨ ꠀꠛ ꠛꠇꠞ। ''ꠝꠤꠘꠢꠣꠎꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠡꠟꠤꠝ''। ꠞꠤꠠꠣꠖ: ꠖꠣꠞꠥꠡ ꠡꠣꠟꠣꠝ ꠫
* Al-Ghazali ꠨ Abu Hamid. ''Ihya Ulum Al-Din (The Revival of the Religious Sciences)''. Beirut: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Ilmiyah {{ꠉꠘꠣ|2011}} ꠫

== ꠀꠞꠅ ꠙꠠꠥꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ==
* ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘꠥꠟ ꠇꠣꠁꠠꠤꠝ ꠀꠟ-ꠎꠣꠅꠎꠤꠀ ꠨ ''ꠝꠣꠖꠣꠞꠤꠎꠥꠡ ꠡꠣꠟꠤꠇꠤꠘ'' ꠫
* ꠀꠟ-ꠢꠣꠞꠤꠡ ꠀꠟ-ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠤꠛꠤ ꠨ ''ꠀꠞ-ꠞꠤꠀꠁꠀ ꠟꠤ-ꠢꠥꠇꠥꠇꠤꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ'' ꠫

== ꠛꠣꠁꠞꠣ ꠟꠤꠘ꠆ꠇ ==
* [https://at-tahreek.com/article_details/3426 ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣ - ꠝꠣꠡꠤꠇ ꠀꠔ-ꠔꠣꠢꠞꠤꠇ]

[[ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ:ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠙꠞꠤꠜꠣꠡꠣ]]
[[ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ:ꠡꠥꠚꠤꠛꠣꠖ]]
[[ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ:ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝ]]</text>
      <sha1>cxjqmutke9kdj6ho3l0qj5xegkfi10y</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>33907</id>
      <parentid>33906</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-17T23:59:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>(By [[meta:Indic-TechCom/Tools|FindAndReplace]])</comment>
      <origin>33907</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15550" sha1="fi4sfcaes3l3yoho1lichhcbc9ssipm" xml:space="preserve">'''ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ''' (المحاسبة) ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠗꠞꠝꠔꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠨ ꠘꠤꠔꠤꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠅ ꠡꠥꠚꠤꠛꠣꠖꠞ ([[ꠡꠥꠚꠤꠛꠣꠖ|ꠔꠣꠍꠣꠃꠚ]]) ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠈꠥꠛꠔꠣ ꠎꠥꠞꠥꠞꠤ ꠙꠞꠤꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠫ ꠟꠚꠎꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠄꠞ ꠖꠤꠇꠖꠤ ꠁꠔꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠄ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠘꠤꠎꠄ ꠟꠅꠣ ꠨ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠅꠡꠥꠛꠤꠗꠣ-ꠜꠥꠟꠔꠣ ꠈꠄꠀꠟ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣ ꠫{{efn|'ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ' (المحاسبة) ꠡꠛ꠆ꠖꠧ ꠀꠞꠛꠤ ꠝꠥꠟ 'ꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ' (حسب) ꠕꠘꠄ ꠀꠁꠍꠄ ꠨ ꠎꠄꠔꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠄ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠨ ꠝꠣꠙꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣ ꠫}}&lt;ref name=&quot;tahreek&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://at-tahreek.com/article_details/3426 |title=ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ |author=ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ ꠝꠣꠟꠄꠇ |publisher=ꠝꠣꠡꠤꠇ ꠀꠔ-ꠔꠣꠢꠞꠤꠇ |access-date={{ꠉꠘꠣ|20 May 2024}} |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt; ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣꠄ ꠨ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠖꠤꠘ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠛꠣꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠨ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠀꠞ ꠘꠤꠅꠔꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠛꠤꠛꠄꠇꠞ ꠇꠣꠍꠄ ꠖꠄꠅꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠎꠄꠔꠣ ꠜꠥꠟ-ꠔ꠆ꠞꠥꠐꠤ ꠅꠁꠍꠄ ꠅꠔꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠔꠅꠛꠣ ꠇꠞꠤꠀ ꠘꠤꠎꠄꠞꠄ ꠡꠥꠗꠞꠣꠘꠤꠞ ([[ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠢ|ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠢ]]) ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠟꠅꠣ ꠫ ꠁꠐꠣ ꠖꠤꠟ ꠍꠣꠚ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ (ꠔꠣꠎꠇꠤꠠꠣꠔꠥꠘ ꠘꠚꠡ)&lt;ref name=&quot;AhmadAli&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=ꠀꠟꠤ |first=ꠒ. ꠀꠢꠝꠖ |title=ꠔꠣꠎꠇꠤꠠꠣꠔꠥꠘ ꠘꠚꠡ (ꠖꠤꠟ ꠍꠣꠚ ꠇꠞꠣ) |publisher=ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠉ꠆ꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠡꠦꠘ꠆ꠐꠣꠞ |location=ꠓꠣꠇꠣ |url=https://shibircloud.com/pdf/tajkiyatun_nafs.pdf |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MinbarBD&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.minbarbd.com/article/772 |title=ꠖꠤꠟ ꠍꠣꠚ ꠇꠞꠣ: ꠔꠣꠎꠇꠤꠠꠣꠔꠥꠘ ꠘꠚꠡ |website=ꠝꠤꠘꠛꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠓꠤ (MinbarBD) |access-date={{ꠉꠘꠣ|17 March 2026}} |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt; ꠨ ꠀꠞ ꠞꠥꠢꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠘꠔꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠈꠥꠛ ꠡꠥꠘ꠆ꠖꠞ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠎꠣꠘꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠫&lt;ref name=&quot;hadithbd&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.hadithbd.com/books/detail/?book=133&amp;chapter=11104 |title=ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ: ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ ꠅ ꠡꠥꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠢꠞ ꠘꠎꠞꠧ ꠝꠥꠡꠟꠤꠝ ꠎꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠉꠤꠞ ꠀꠖꠛ |publisher=ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠡꠛꠤꠓꠤ (Hadithbd) |access-date={{ꠉꠘꠣ|20 May 2024}} |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ꠁꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡ ꠀꠞ ꠙꠐꠜꠥꠝꠤ ==
ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠌꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠣꠗꠣꠞꠣꠄ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠞ ꠇꠕꠣ ꠛꠢꠥꠔ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠘꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠡꠥꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠔ ꠫ ꠡꠥꠚꠤꠛꠣꠖ ꠅ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠘꠧꠛꠤꠉ꠆ꠉꠣꠘꠧ ꠁꠔꠣꠞ ꠃꠙꠞꠦ ꠛꠢꠥꠔ ꠀꠟꠧꠌꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠫

ꠛꠢꠥꠔ ꠛꠠ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔ ꠅ ꠡꠥꠚꠤ ꠡꠣꠗꠇ [[ꠀꠟ-ꠢꠣꠞꠤꠡ ꠀꠟ-ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠤꠛꠤ]] ({{ꠉꠘꠣ|781–857}} ꠈꠤ) ꠔꠣꠘ ꠎꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠉꠤꠞ ꠡꠛ ꠡꠝꠄ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠁꠔꠣ ꠫ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠘꠤꠅꠔ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠞꠥꠢꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠔꠣꠘꠦ 'ꠀꠟ-ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠤꠛꠤ' ꠇꠥꠁꠔꠧ ꠫

ꠔꠣꠘ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠈꠥꠛ ꠎꠘꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠦ ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛ ''ꠀꠞ-ꠞꠤꠀꠁꠀ ꠟꠤ-ꠢꠥꠇꠥꠇꠤꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ''&lt;ref name=&quot;Riaya&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=ꠀꠟ-ꠢꠣꠞꠤꠡ ꠀꠟ-ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠤꠛꠤ |title=الرعاية لحقوق الله |trans-title=ꠀꠞ-ꠞꠤꠀꠁꠀ ꠟꠤ-ꠢꠥꠇꠥꠇꠤꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ (ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞ ꠢꠇꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤ ꠈꠄꠀꠟ ꠞꠣꠈꠣ) |url=https://www.maktabah.org/en/item/894-kitab-riaya-li-huquq-allah |publisher=Maktabah.org |language=ar |pages=550}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞ ꠢꠇꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤ ꠈꠄꠀꠟ ꠞꠣꠈꠣ) ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠘꠡꠔꠣꠔ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠛꠤꠇ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠟꠦꠡꠘꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠅꠡꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠫&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Smith |first=Margaret |title=An Early Mystic of Baghdad: A Study of the Life and Teaching of Harith B. Asad Al-Muhasibi |url=https://archive.org/details/bwb_KU-358-244 |year=1935 |publisher=Sheldon Press |location=London |isbn=9780852270034}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ꠙꠞꠦ ꠫ [[ꠁꠝꠣꠝ ꠀꠟ-ꠉꠣꠎ꠆ꠎꠣꠟꠤ]] ꠔꠣꠘ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠛꠤꠈ꠆ꠡꠣꠔ ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛ ''ꠄꠢꠁꠀꠃ ꠃꠟꠥꠝꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠤꠘꠦ'' ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠟꠁꠀ ꠛꠤꠡꠔꠣꠞꠤꠔ ꠀꠟꠧꠌꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠍꠂꠘ ꠫ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠀꠞꠛꠤ ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠞ ꠌꠃꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠜꠣꠉꠧ&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghazali_Arabic&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=ꠀꠟ-ꠉꠣꠎ꠆ꠎꠣꠟꠤ |first=ꠀꠛꠥ ꠢꠣꠝꠤꠖ |title=إحياء علوم الدين |trans-title=ꠁꠢꠁꠀꠃ ꠃꠟꠥꠝꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠤꠘ |volume={{ꠉꠘꠣ|4}} |url=https://archive.org/details/abdelmoneim1991_gmail_Ahei/page/n9/mode/2up |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ꠙꠞꠞ ꠎꠥꠉꠞ ꠛꠠ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠔ [[ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘꠥꠟ ꠇꠣꠁꠠꠤꠝ ꠀꠟ-ꠎꠣꠅꠎꠤꠀ]] ꠔꠣꠘ ''ꠝꠣꠖꠣꠞꠤꠎꠥꠡ ꠡꠣꠟꠤꠇꠘ'' ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠞꠦ ꠝꠘꠡꠔꠣꠔ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠛꠤꠇ ꠘꠎꠞꠧ ꠀꠞꠅ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠛꠦꠀꠈ꠆ꠢꠣ ꠇꠞꠍꠂꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠁꠔꠣꠞꠦ ꠞꠥꠢꠣꠘꠤ ꠡꠚꠞꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠡꠞꠔ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠇꠁꠍꠂꠘ ꠫ &lt;ref name=&quot;IbnQayyim_ID&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=ꠀꠟ-ꠎꠣꠅꠎꠤꠀ |first=ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘꠥꠟ ꠇꠣꠁꠠꠤꠝ |title=Madarijus-Salikin (Pendakian Menuju Allah) |trans-title=ꠝꠣꠖꠣꠞꠤꠎꠥꠡ ꠡꠣꠟꠤꠇꠘ |translator=ꠇꠣꠔꠥꠞ ꠡꠥꠢꠣꠞꠖꠤ |chapter=Muhasabah dan Pilar-pilarnya (ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠅ ꠁꠔꠣꠞ ꠈꠥꠐꠤꠡꠇꠟ) |pages={{ꠉꠘꠣ|35}} |url=https://ia601302.us.archive.org/5/items/Ibnu_Qayyim/Madarijus%20Salikin%20(Pendakian%20menuju%20Allah).pdf |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠞ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠅ ꠗꠣꠙꠡꠇꠟ ==
ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔꠡꠇꠟꠞ ꠝꠔꠦ ꠨ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠞ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣꠞꠦ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠛꠦꠛꠡꠣꠞꠤꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ-ꠘꠤꠇꠣꠡꠞ ꠟꠣꠈꠣꠘ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠫ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠛꠦꠛꠡꠣꠞꠤ ꠎꠦꠟꠣ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠝꠥꠟꠗꠘ ꠨ ꠟꠣꠜ ꠀꠞ ꠟꠧꠇꠡꠣꠘꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠞꠣꠈꠁꠘ ꠨ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠡ꠆ꠇꠟꠣꠞꠡꠇꠟꠦꠅ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣꠞ ꠛꠦꠟꠣ ꠔꠤꠘꠐꠣ ꠗꠣꠙꠞ ꠇꠕꠣ ꠇꠁꠍꠂꠘ :

&lt;ref name=&quot;islamhouse&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://d1.islamhouse.com/data/bn/ih_articles/single/bn_atmoporjalochona_proyojon_o_poddhoti.pdf |title=ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣ : ꠎꠥꠞꠥꠞꠔ ꠅ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣ |publisher=Islamhouse |access-date={{ꠉꠘꠣ|20 May 2024}} |format=PDF |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;

# '''ꠝꠥꠟꠗꠘꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ (ꠚꠞꠎ ꠀꠞ ꠅꠣꠎꠤꠛ):''' ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠖꠤꠘꠞ ꠚꠞꠎ ꠇꠣꠝꠔꠣ ꠐꠤꠇꠝꠔ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠘꠤ ꠨ ꠔꠣ ꠈꠄꠀꠟ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠫ ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠇꠝꠔꠤ ꠕꠣꠇꠟꠦ ꠔꠣ ꠇꠣꠎꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠫
# '''ꠛꠣꠠꠔꠤ ꠟꠣꠜꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ (ꠘꠚꠟ):''' ꠘꠚꠟ ꠁꠛꠣꠖꠔ ꠇꠔꠔꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠉꠦꠍꠦ ꠀꠞ ꠇꠤꠟꠣꠘ ꠛꠣꠠꠣꠘꠤ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠔꠣ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ ꠫
# '''ꠟꠧꠇꠡꠣꠘꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ (ꠉꠥꠘꠣꠢ):''' ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠉꠥꠘꠣꠢꠞ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠘꠤ ꠨ ꠅꠁꠟꠦ ꠔꠥꠞꠘ꠆ꠔꠧ ꠔꠅꠛꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠅꠔꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠜꠣꠟ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠫

&lt;ref name=&quot;muslimbangla&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://muslimbangla.com/masala/103195 |title=ꠝꠥꠞꠣꠇꠣꠛꠣ ꠅ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ: ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠅ ꠎꠥꠞꠥꠞꠔ |publisher=ꠝꠥꠡꠟꠤꠝ ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠉ꠆ꠟꠣ |access-date={{ꠉꠘꠣ|20 May 2024}} |language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ꠅꠔꠣ ꠍꠣꠠꠣꠅ ꠨ ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘꠥꠟ ꠇꠣꠁꠠꠤꠝ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠞꠦ ꠡꠝꠄꠞ ꠝꠣꠙꠦ ꠖꠥꠁ ꠜꠣꠉ ꠇꠞꠍꠂꠘ:

{{efn|ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘꠥꠟ ꠇꠣꠁꠠꠤꠝꠞ ꠝꠔꠦ ꠨ ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠀꠉꠞ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠄ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞꠦ ꠢꠛ꠆ꠎꠣꠞꠣ (ꠢꠑꠇꠣꠞꠤꠔꠣ) ꠕꠘꠦ ꠛꠣꠌꠣꠄ ꠨ ꠀꠞ ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠙꠞꠞ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠄ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞꠦ ꠛꠠꠣꠁ (ꠅꠢꠘ꠆ꠇꠣꠞ) ꠕꠘꠦ ꠛꠣꠌꠣꠄ ꠀꠞ ꠔꠅꠛꠣ ꠇꠞꠔꠦ ꠡꠤꠈꠣꠄ ꠫}}

* '''ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠀꠉꠞ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ :''' ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠡꠥꠞꠥ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠀꠉꠦ ꠌꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠎꠦ ꠨ ꠇꠣꠝꠐꠣ ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞ ꠈꠥꠡꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠅꠁꠔꠦꠍꠦ ꠘꠤ ꠨ ꠘꠣ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠈꠣꠢꠦꠡꠞ (ꠘꠚꠡꠞ) ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠫
* '''ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠙꠞꠞ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ :''' ꠇꠣꠝꠐꠣ ꠡꠦꠡ ꠅꠅꠣꠞ ꠙꠞꠦ ꠁꠔꠣꠞ ꠜꠥꠟ-ꠔ꠆ꠞꠥꠐꠤ ꠟꠁꠀ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠫

== ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ ꠅ ꠡꠥꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠢꠞ  ꠘꠎꠞ ==
ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠞ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠃꠘ꠆ꠡ ꠇꠥꠞꠣꠘ ꠅ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠡꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣꠞ ꠛꠦꠙꠣꠞꠦ ꠙꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠇꠣꠞ ꠇꠕꠣ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠫ ꠙꠛꠤꠔ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠇꠥꠞꠣꠘꠞ ꠡꠥꠞꠣ ꠀꠟ-ꠢꠣꠡꠞꠞ {{ꠉꠘꠣ|18}} ꠘꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ꠀꠠꠣꠔꠧ ꠇꠥꠀ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠫

&quot;ꠢꠦ ꠁꠝꠣꠘꠖꠣꠞꠡꠇꠟ! ꠔꠥꠝꠞꠣ ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞꠦ ꠒꠞꠣꠅ ꠫ ꠀꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠦꠇꠞ ꠃꠌꠤꠔ ꠌꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ ꠇꠣꠟꠇꠥꠞ (ꠀꠈꠦꠞꠔꠞ) ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠡꠦ ꠇꠤꠔꠣ ꠙꠣꠐꠣꠁꠍꠦ ꠫&quot;

&lt;ref&gt;ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠥꠞꠣꠘ — ꠡꠥꠞꠣ ꠀꠟ-ꠢꠣꠡꠞ {{ꠉꠘꠣ|59}}:{{ꠉꠘꠣ|18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠡ ꠡꠞꠤꠚꠧꠅ ꠁꠔꠣꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠝꠣꠘ ꠙꠣꠅꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠫ ꠔꠤꠞꠝꠤꠎꠤ ꠡꠞꠤꠚꠧ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠫ ꠘꠛꠤꠎꠤ (ꠍꠣ.) ꠄ ꠚꠞꠝꠣꠁꠍꠂꠘ ꠫

&quot;ꠛꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠝꠣꠘ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠡꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠘꠤꠎꠄ ꠟꠄ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠞꠘꠞ ꠙꠞꠞ ꠎꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠉꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠫&quot;

&lt;ref&gt;ꠡꠥꠘꠣꠘ ꠀꠔꠔꠤꠞꠝꠤꠎꠤ — ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠥꠟ ꠇꠤꠀꠝꠣꠢ — ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠡ ꠘꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ : {{ꠉꠘꠣ|2459}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ꠡꠣꠟꠣꠚꠡꠇꠟꠞ  ꠎꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠉꠤꠞ ꠝꠤꠡꠣꠟ ==
ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠞ ꠀꠉꠞ ꠎꠥꠉꠞ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔ ꠅ ꠡꠣꠢꠣꠛꠤꠡꠇꠟ (ꠡꠣꠟꠣꠚ) ꠈꠥꠛ ꠇꠐꠤꠘ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠇꠞꠔꠣ ꠫

{{efn|ꠡꠣꠟꠣꠚ (السلف) ꠛꠟꠔꠦ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠞ ꠙꠦꠟꠣ ꠔꠤꠘ ꠎꠥꠉꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞꠦ (ꠡꠣꠢꠣꠛꠤ ꠨ ꠔꠣꠛꠦꠠꠤ ꠅ ꠔꠣꠛꠦ-ꠔꠣꠛꠦꠠꠤ) ꠛꠥꠎꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠨ ꠎꠄꠔꠣꠞ ꠎꠥꠉꠞꠦ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠞ ꠡꠥꠘꠣꠟꠤ ꠎꠥꠉ ꠇꠥꠀ ꠅꠁꠔꠧ ꠫}}

ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠞ ꠖꠥꠁ-ꠘꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ꠈꠟꠤꠚꠣ [[ꠃꠝꠞ ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘꠥꠟ ꠈꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠛ]] (ꠞꠣ.) ꠞ ꠛꠦꠙꠣꠞꠦ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠨ ꠔꠣꠘꠦ ꠇꠁꠔꠣ ꠨ &quot;ꠔꠥꠝꠞꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠞ (ꠇꠤꠀꠝꠔꠞ ꠖꠤꠘ) ꠝꠥꠈꠣꠝꠥꠈꠤ ꠅꠅꠣꠞ ꠀꠉꠦꠃ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠘꠤꠎꠦ ꠟꠁꠟꠅ ꠫&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;minhaj&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=ꠀꠟ-ꠎꠎꠣꠄꠞꠤ |first=ꠀꠛꠥ ꠛꠇꠞ |title=ꠝꠤꠘꠢꠣꠎꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠡꠟꠤꠝ |page=১২১ |publisher=ꠖꠣꠞꠥꠡ ꠡꠣꠟꠣꠝ |location=ꠞꠤꠠꠣꠖ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ꠁꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡꠞ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠝꠔꠦ ꠨ ꠔꠣꠘꠦ ꠞꠣꠔꠤ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠙꠣꠅꠧ ꠟꠣꠑꠤ ꠖꠤꠀ ꠔꠥꠞꠣ ꠛꠣꠞꠤ ꠖꠤꠀ ꠘꠤꠎꠞꠦ ꠎꠤꠉꠣꠁꠔꠣ ꠫ ꠀꠎꠇꠥ ꠔꠥꠝꠤ ꠇꠤꠔꠣ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠞꠍꠧ? ꠫

ꠅꠔꠣ ꠍꠣꠠꠣꠅ ꠡꠣꠢꠣꠛꠤ ꠀꠛꠥ ꠔꠣꠟꠢꠣꠞ ꠇꠕꠣ ꠇꠥꠀ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠫ ꠄꠇꠛꠣꠞ ꠛꠣꠉꠣꠘꠧ ꠘꠣꠝꠣꠎ ꠙꠠꠣꠞ ꠡꠝꠄ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠙꠣꠈꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠘꠣꠝꠣꠎꠧ ꠈꠄꠣꠟ ꠡꠞꠤ ꠉꠦꠟꠦ ꠨ ꠔꠣꠘꠦ ꠘꠤꠎꠞꠦ ꠡꠥꠗꠞꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠅꠃ ꠛꠣꠉꠣꠘꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠜꠣꠉ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞ ꠜꠣꠟꠣꠁꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠖꠣꠘ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠖꠦꠘ ꠫&lt;ref name=&quot;minhaj&quot;/&gt;

ꠔꠣꠛꠦꠠꠤ ꠀꠢ꠆ꠘꠣꠚ ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘ ꠇꠣꠠꠦꠡ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠖꠤꠙꠞ ꠀꠉꠥꠘꠧ ꠀꠉꠥꠟ ꠞꠣꠈꠤꠀ ꠀꠉꠥꠘꠞ ꠔꠦꠎ ꠖꠦꠈꠔꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠘꠤꠎꠞꠦ ꠢꠥꠡꠤꠁꠞ ꠇꠞꠔꠣ ꠫&lt;ref&gt;ꠀꠟ-ꠎꠎꠣꠄꠞꠤ ꠨ ꠝꠤꠘꠢꠣꠎꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠡꠟꠤꠝ ꠨ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ: ১২২&lt;/ref&gt;

== ꠉꠥꠞꠥꠔ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠛ  ꠅ ꠡꠤꠇ꠆ꠡꠣ ==
ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠘꠤꠔꠤꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞꠧ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣꠞꠦ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠛꠠꠣꠁ ꠖꠥꠞ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠀꠞ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠜꠥꠟꠔꠣ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠛꠠ ꠢꠣꠔꠤꠁꠞ ꠝꠘꠦ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠔꠧ ꠫ ꠁꠔꠣꠄ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞ ꠈꠣꠞꠣꠙ ꠁꠌ꠆ꠍꠣꠔꠣ (ꠘꠚꠡ) ꠖꠣꠛꠣꠁꠁ ꠞꠣꠈꠦ ꠫ ꠇꠥꠞꠣꠘꠧ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠨ &quot;ꠀꠞ ꠎꠦ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠞꠛꠞ ꠡꠣꠝꠘꠦ ꠅꠛꠡ꠆ꠑꠣꠘꠞꠦ ꠒꠞꠣꠁꠍꠦ ꠀꠞ ꠘꠤꠎꠞꠦ ꠈꠣꠞꠣꠙ ꠁꠌ꠆ꠍꠣ ꠕꠘꠦ ꠛꠣꠌꠣꠁꠁ ꠞꠣꠈꠍꠦ ꠫&quot;&lt;ref&gt;ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠥꠞꠣꠘ ꠨ ꠡꠥꠞꠣ ꠀꠘ-ꠘꠣꠎꠤꠢ ৭৯:৪০-৪১&lt;/ref&gt;

ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠖꠤꠘ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠞꠥꠢꠣꠘꠤ ꠅ ꠘꠤꠔꠤꠇꠔꠣꠄ ꠀꠞꠅ ꠜꠣꠟ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠅꠁꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ ꠫

== ꠐꠤꠇꠣ ==
{{notelist}}

== ꠔꠕ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠢꠡꠥꠔ꠆ꠞ ==
{{reflist}}

== ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛꠞ ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠇꠣ ==
* ꠀꠟꠤ ꠨ ꠒ. ꠀꠢꠝꠖ। ''ꠔꠣꠎꠇꠤꠠꠣꠔꠥꠘ ꠘꠚꠡ (ꠖꠤꠟ ꠍꠣꠚ ꠇꠞꠣ)''। ꠓꠣꠇꠣ: ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠉ꠆ꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠡꠦꠘ꠆ꠐꠣꠞ {{ꠉꠘꠣ|2005}} ꠫
* ꠀꠟ-ꠎꠎꠣꠄꠞꠤ ꠨ ꠀꠛ ꠛꠇꠞ। ''ꠝꠤꠘꠢꠣꠎꠥꠟ ꠝꠥꠡꠟꠤꠝ''। ꠞꠤꠠꠣꠖ: ꠖꠣꠞꠥꠡ ꠡꠣꠟꠣꠝ ꠫
* Al-Ghazali ꠨ Abu Hamid. ''Ihya Ulum Al-Din (The Revival of the Religious Sciences)''. Beirut: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Ilmiyah {{ꠉꠘꠣ|2011}} ꠫

== ꠀꠞꠅ ꠙꠠꠥꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ==
* ꠁꠛ꠆ꠘꠥꠟ ꠇꠣꠁꠠꠤꠝ ꠀꠟ-ꠎꠣꠅꠎꠤꠀ ꠨ ''ꠝꠣꠖꠣꠞꠤꠎꠥꠡ ꠡꠣꠟꠤꠇꠤꠘ'' ꠫
* ꠀꠟ-ꠢꠣꠞꠤꠡ ꠀꠟ-ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠤꠛꠤ ꠨ ''ꠀꠞ-ꠞꠤꠀꠁꠀ ꠟꠤ-ꠢꠥꠇꠥꠇꠤꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ'' ꠫

== ꠛꠣꠁꠞꠣ ꠟꠤꠘ꠆ꠇ ==
* [https://at-tahreek.com/article_details/3426 ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠡꠣꠛꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠟꠅꠣ - ꠝꠣꠡꠤꠇ ꠀꠔ-ꠔꠣꠢꠞꠤꠇ]

[[ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ:ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠙꠞꠤꠜꠣꠡꠣ]]
[[ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ:ꠡꠥꠚꠤꠛꠣꠖ]]
[[ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ:ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝ]]</text>
      <sha1>fi4sfcaes3l3yoho1lichhcbc9ssipm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>