ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ tcywiki https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.24 first-letter ಮಾದ್ಯಮೊ ವಿಸೇಸೊ ಪಾತೆರ ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಪಾತೆರ ಫೈಲ್ ಫೈಲ್ ಪಾತೆರ ಮಾದ್ಯಮೊವಿಕಿ ಮಾದ್ಯಮೊವಿಕಿ ಪಾತೆರ ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್ ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್ ಪಾತೆರ ಸಕಾಯೊ ಸಕಾಯೊ ಪಾತೆರ ವರ್ಗೊ ವರ್ಗೊ ಪಾತೆರ ತಡ್ಯ ತಡ್ಯ ಪಾತೆರ ಕರಡು ಕರಡು ಪಾತೆರ TimedText TimedText talk ಮೋಡ್ಯೂಲ್ ಮೋಡ್ಯೂಲ್ ಪಾತೆರ Event Event talk 0 4146 359430 354785 2026-04-21T16:38:37Z InternetArchiveBot 4316 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 359430 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox deity | type = ಹಿಂದೂ | God_of = ಬುದ್ಧಿವಂತಿಕೆ, ಜ್ಞಾನ, ಪೊಸತ್‍ದ ಸುರುಮಲ್ಪುನೆತ ದೇವತೆ, ವಿಘ್ನ ವಿನಾಶಕೆ | name = ಗಣೇಶ | image_size = 250px | Image = Ganesha Basohli miniature circa 1730 Dubost p73.jpg | caption = [[ಬಸೋಹ್ಲಿ]] ಕಿರುಚಿತ್ರ, ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ. ೧೭೩೦. [[ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಸಂಗ್ರಹಾಲಯ]], [[ನವ ದೆಹಲಿ]].<ref>"Ganesha getting ready to throw his lotus. Basohli miniature, circa 1730. National Museum, New Delhi. In the {{IAST|Mudgalapurāṇa}} (VII, 70), in order to kill the demon of egotism ({{IAST|Mamāsura}}) who had attacked him, {{IAST|Gaṇeśa Vighnarāja}} throws his lotus at him. Unable to bear the fragrance of the divine flower, the demon surrenders to {{IAST|Gaṇeśha}}. " For quotation of description of the work, see: Martin-Dubost (1997), p. 73.</ref> | alt = Attired in an orange dhoti, an elephant-headed man sits on a large lotus. His body is red in colour and he wears various golden necklaces and bracelets and a snake around his neck. On the three points of his crown, budding lotuses have been fixed. He holds in his two right hands the rosary (lower hand) and a cup filled with three modakas (round yellow sweets), a fourth modaka held by the curving trunk is just about to be tasted. In his two left hands, he holds a lotus above and an axe below, with its handle leaning against his shoulder. | Devanagari = {{lang|sa|गणेश}} | Sanskrit_transliteration = {{IAST|Gaṇeśa}} | affiliation = [[ದೇವ]] | mantra = ಓಂ ಗಣೇಶಾಯ ನಮಃ, ಓಂ ಗಂಗಣಪತಯೇ ನಮಃ | weapon = [[ಪರಶು]], [[ಪಾಶ]], [[ಅಂಕುಶ]], | consort = [[ಬುದ್ಧಿ]] (ಬುದ್ಧಿವಂತಿಕೆ) <br /> [[ರಿದ್ಧಿ]] (ಸಮೃದ್ಧಿ) <br /> [[ಸಿದ್ಧಿ]] (ಹೊಂದುವಿಕೆ) | abode = ಗಣೇಶಲೋಕ | mount = [[ಇಲಿ]]ಎಲಿ }} '''ಗಣಪತಿ''' ಹಿಂದುಲೆನ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ದೇವರೆಡ್ ಒರಿ<ref>http://www.exoticindiaart.com/book/details/sri-ganesha-purana-in-kannada-set-of-8-volumes-NZG524/</ref>. ಗಣಪತಿ [[ಭಾರತ]]ೊಡು ಮಸ್ತ್ ಜನ ಪೊಜೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಭಾದ್ರಪದ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಚೌತಿ ಪರ್ಬೊನು ಆಚರಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. [[ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮ|ಹಿಂದೊ]] ಪುರಾಣದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಗಣಪತಿ [[ಈಶ್ವರ|ಶಿವ]] ಬುಕ್ಕೊ [[ಗೌರಿ ಪರ್ಬೊ|ಪಾರ್ವತಿನ]] ಮಗೆ. ಗಣಪತಿನ ಕನ್ನಡದ, ಮಲೆಯಾಳಂ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಾಠಿ ಬಾಸೆಡ್ ವಿನಾಯಕ ಪಂದ್, ತಮಿಳು ಬಾಸೆಡ್ ವಿನಾಯಗರ್, ಪಿಳ್ಳಾಯರ್ ಅಂಡ, ತೆಲುಗುಡು ವಿನಾಯಕುಡು ಪಂದ್ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. [[ಫೈಲ್:AshtaSiddhi.jpg|thumb|ಅಷ್ಟಸಿದ್ಧಿ]] ಗಣಪತಿ ವಿದ್ಯಾಧಿದೇವತೆ ಪಂದ್ ನಮ ಎನ್ನುವ. ಗಣಪತಿ ಪುದರ್‌ದ "ಶ್ರೀ" ಅಕ್ಷರಡ್ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಶ್ರೀ ಪಂಡ್‍ದ್ ಗಣಪತಿನ್ ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ದೇಸೊಲೆಡ್ ಪೂಜೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್.<ref>http://www.informationcorner.com/ganeshstories.htm</ref> [[ಫೈಲ್:Ganesh.jpg|right|thumb]] ಗಣೇಶ [[ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮ]]ದ ಪ್ರಮುಖ [[ದೇವತೆ]]ಲೆಡ್ ಒರಿ. [[ಭಾರತ]]ೊಡು ಮಾತೆರ್‍ಲಾ ಪೂಜೆ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ದೇವೆರ್. [[ಭಾದ್ರಪದ ಮಾಸ|ಭಾದ್ರಪದ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು]] ಬರುವ [[ಗಣೇಶ ಚತುರ್ಥಿ|ಗಣೇಶ ಚೌತಿದ]] ದಿನ, ಗಣೇಶನ ಪರ್ಬೊನು ಆಚರಿಸವೆರ್. == ಇತಿವೃತ್ತ == [[ಹಿಂದೂ ಪುರಾಣ]]ದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಗಣೇಶೆ [[ಶಿವ]] ಬುಕ್ಕೊ [[ಪಾರ್ವತಿ]]ನ ಮಗೆ. ಗಣೇಶನ್ [[ಕನ್ನಡ]]ೊಡು, [[ಮಲೆಯಾಳಂ]] ಬುಕ್ಕೊ [[ಮರಾಠಿ]] ಬಾಸೆಲೆಡ್‍ ''ವಿನಾಯಕ'' ಪಂಡ್‍ದ್, [[ತಮಿಳು]] ಬಾಸೆಡ್ ''ವಿನಾಯಗರ್'', ''ಪಿಳ್ಳಾಯರ್'' ಪಂಡ್‌ದ್‍ಲಾ, [[ತೆಲುಗು]]ಡು ''ವಿನಾಯಕುಡು'' ಪಂಡ್‍ದ್‍ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್‌. ಗಣೇಶನ್ ವಿದ್ಯಾಧಿದೇವತೆ ಪಂಡ್‍ದ್‍ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸವೆರ್‌. ಗಣೇಶನ ಪುದರ್‌ದ ಒಟ್ಟುಗು "ಶ್ರೀ" ಪನ್ಪುನ ಅಕ್ಷರದೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಸಂಬೋಧನೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್‌. ಗಣೇಶನ ಭಕ್ತೆರೆನ್ ''ಗಾಣಪತ್ಯೆರ್'' ಪಂಡ್‍ದ್ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಭಾರತೊಡು ಮಾತ್ರ ಅತ್ತಂದೆ, ಬೇತೆ ದೇಸೊಲೆಡ್‍ಲಾ ಗಣೇಶನ್ ಪೂಜೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಭಾರತೊದ ಮಸ್ತ್ ನಗರೊಲೆಡ್, ವಿಶೇಷವಾದ್ [[ಮುಂಬಯಿ]]ಡ್ ಗಣೇಶೋತ್ಸವನ್ ವಿಜೃಂಭಣೆಡ್ ಆಚರಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್‌. [[ಫೈಲ್:Ganapathy.JPG|thumb|right|300px|'ಹೊಳಲ್ಕೆರೆಯ ಈ ಪ್ರಸನ್ನ ಗಣಪತಿಯ ಕೇಶಾಲಂಕಾರದ ವೈಶಿಷ್ಟ್ಯತೆನ್ ತೂಲೆ']] [[ಫೈಲ್:Nepal, ganesha, xviii sec.JPG|thumb|[[Heramba]]-Ganesha with consort, 18th century Nepal]] [[ಫೈಲ್:Ganesh (musée d'art asiatique de Berlin).jpg|left|thumb|upright|Dancing Ganesha sculpture from [[North Bengal]], 11th century CE, [[Museum of Asian Art|Asian Art Museum]] of Berlin ([[Dahlem (Berlin)|Dahlem]]).]] [[ಫೈಲ್:13th century Ganesha statue cleaned and colour adjusted.jpg|thumb|upright|A 13th-century statue of Ganesha, [[Mysore District]], [[Karnataka]]]] [[ಫೈಲ್:Ganesha-aum.jpg|thumb|upright|Ganesha ([[Devanagari]]) Aum jewel]] == ವಿಘ್ನನಾಶಕೆ ಗಣಪತಿ == * [[ಶಿವೆ]], [[ವಿಷ್ಣು]] ದೇವೆರೆರ್ದ್‌ಲಾ ಎಚ್ಚ ಜನಪ್ರಿಯವಾದ್ ಪೂಜೆಡ್ ಅಗ್ರಸ್ಥಾನೊನು ಪಡೆಯಿನ ದೇವತೆ ಪಂಡ ಗಣಪತಿ. ಜನಜೀವನೊದ ಮಾತ ಶುಭಕಾರ್ಯೊಲೆಡ್‍ಲಾ ಸುರುತ ಪೂಜೆ ವಿಘ್ನನಾಶಕೆ ಆಯಿನ ಗಣಪತಿಗ್ ಸಂದುಂಡು. ವಿದ್ಯಾಭ್ಯಾಸ, ಮದಿಮೆ, ಉಪನಯನ, ಗೃಹಪ್ರವೇಶ, ಇಂಚಿತ್ತಿ ಶುಭ ಸಂದರ್ಬೊಡು -ಸುರುತ ಪೂಜೆನ್ ಇನಿಕ್‍ಲಾ ಭಾವುಕೆರಾಯಿನ ಭಕ್ತೆರ್‌ ಗಣಪತಿಗ್ ಸಂದವೆರ್. ಅತೇ ಅತ್ತ್; ಒರಿನ ದೇವತಾ ಕಾರ್ಯೊಲೆನ್‍ ಮಲ್ಪುನಗಲಾ ನಿರ್ವಿಘ್ನತಾ ಸಿದ್ಧಿಗಾದ್ ಸುರುತ ಪೂಜೆ ಗಣಪತಿಗೇ ಮೀಸಲ್. * ಗಣಪತಿಗ್ ಸಿದ್ಧಿವಿನಾಯಕ, ಗಣೇಶ, ಗಜಮುಖ, ಏಕದಂತ, ವಕ್ರತುಂಡ, ಲಂಬೋದರ, ಹೇರಂಬ, ಮೂಷಕವಾಹನ ಇಂಚಿತ್ತಿ ಪುದರ್‌ಲಾ ಉಂಡು. ಈ ಒಂಜೊಂಜಿ ಪುದರ್‌ಲಾ ಗಣಪತಿನ ಒಂಜೊಂಜಿ ಗುಣಲಕ್ಷಣೊನು ಸೂಚಿಸವುಂಡು. ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಆತೇ ಅತ್ತ್‌, ಭಾರತೊಡು ಪೂರ ಊರುದ ಕೋಟೆಲೆಡ್, ಗಣಪತಿನ ಮೂರ್ತಿನ್ ಇತ್ತೆಲಾ ತೂವೊಲಿ. * ಮಾತ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಡುಲಾ ಶಿವನ ಪರಿವಾರವರ್ಗದೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಗಣಪತಿನ ಮೂರ್ತಿ ಉಂಡೇ ಉಂಡು. ಗಣಪತಿ ವಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಜಾತಿಲೆನ ದೇವತೆ ಪಂಡ್‌ದ್ ಎನ್ನಿಯಂದೆ, ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮೊನು ನಂಬುನ ಮಾತ ಜಾತಿಪಂಥೊದಕುಲುಲಾ ಸಮಾನವಾದ್ ಪೂಜೆ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ದೇವತೆಯಾದ್ ಇತ್ತೆಲಾ ಮಹಿಮೆನ್ ಪಡೆವೊಂದುಲ್ಲೆ. == ಗಣಪತಿನ ಇಸೇಸೊಲು == ಗಣಪತಿನ ಜುವದ ಪಿದಯಿ ತೋಜುನ ಬಂಜಿ ವಿಶೇಷವಾದ್ ಉಂಡು, ಗಣೇಶನ ಶರೀರೊದ ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂಜಿ ಅಂಗಾಂಗೊಗುಲಾ ಅಯಿನವೇ ಆಯಿನ ಮೌಲ್ಯ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ವೈಶಿಷ್ಟತೆಲು ಉಂಡು. * [[ಆನೆ]]ದ ತರೆ/ಮೋನೆ'''ಆನೆದ ತರೆ''' ನಂಬಿಕೆ, ಬುದ್ಧಿವಂತಿಕೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ವಿವೇಚನಾಶಕ್ತಿನ್ ತೋಜವುನವು; * ಗಣೇಶಗ್ '''ಒಂಜಿ ದಂತ''' ಉಪ್ಪುನೆ ಪನ್ಪುನ ಸಂಗತಿ (ನನೊಂಜಿ ದಂತ ಭಗ್ನವಾತ್ಂಡ್), ಮಾತ ದ್ವಂದ್ವಲೆನ್‍ಲಾ ಮೀರ್‌ದ್ ಉಂತುನ ಗಣೇಶನ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯೊನು ಉಂದು ಸೂಚಿಸವುಂಡು;ಗಣಪತಿಗ್ ಒಂಜಿ ದಂತ ಉಂಡು. ಅಂಚ ಸಂಕಟ ಮೀರ್‌ದ್ ಉಂತುನ ಶಕ್ತಿ ಉಂಡು * '''ಅಗೆಲವಾಯಿನ ಕೆಬಿಕುಲು''' ವಿವೇಕ, ನೆರವು ಕೋರುನ ಜನಕುಲೆನ ಮೊರೆನ್‍ ಆಲಿಸುನ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯೊನು ಸೂಚಿಸವುಂಡು ಅತ್ತಂದೆ, ಆಧ್ಯಾತ್ಮಿಕ ಸತ್ಯೊಲೆನ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಚಿಂತನೆ ಮನ್ಪುನೆನ್ ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸವುಂಡು. ಚಿಂತನೆಲರನ್‍ ಅರ್ಥೈಸವೊನೆರೆ, ಕೇನೊಡಾಯಿನೆತ ಪ್ರಾಮುಖ್ಯತೆನ್‍ ಅವು ಸೂಚಿಸವುಂಡು. ಜ್ಞಾನೊನು ಸಂಪಾದನೆ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಕೆಬಿಕುಲು ಉಪಯೋಗ ಅವುಂಡು. ಅಗೆಲವಾಯಿನ ಕೆಬಿಕುಲು "ಏಪ ದೇವೆರ್ ಅರಿವುಗು ಬರ್ಪೆನೋ, ಅಪಗನೇ ಮಾತ ಜ್ಞಾನಲಾ ಅರಿವಾಯಿನಂಚನೇ" ಪನ್ಪುನೆನ್ ಸೂಚಿಸವುಂಡು; ಅಗೆಲದ ಕೆಬಿ ವಿವೇಕ/ಬುದ್ಧಿ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಕೇಂಡಿನೆನ್/ಕೋರಿಕೆನ್ ನೆರವೇರವುನಂಚಿನ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯ ಉಂಡು * '''ವಕ್ರವಾಯಿನ ಸೊಂಡಿಲ್''' ಸತ್ಯ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮಿಥ್ಯೆಲೆನ ನಡುತ್ತ ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸೊನು ಗುರುತಿಸವುನವುಲು ತಾನಾದೇ ವಿವೇಚನಾಶಕ್ತಿದ ರೂಪೊಡು ಪ್ರಕಟ ಆಪುನ ಬುದ್ಧಿಶಕ್ತಿದ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯೊನು ಸೂಚಿಸವುಂಡು; ಸೊಂಡಿಲ್ ಸತ್ಯನ್ ತೋಜವುಂಡು * '''ಮುಂಡ'''ದ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಚಿತ್ರಿತವಾಯಿನ [[ತ್ರಿಶೂಲ]] (ಶಿವನ ಆಯುಧ ತ್ರಿಶೂಲೊಗು ಸಮಾನವಾಯಿನವು) ಕಾಲೊನು ಸಂಕೇತಿಸವುಂಡು ಅತ್ತ್ಂದೆ(ಭೂತ, ವರ್ತಮಾನ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಭವಿಷ್ಯತ್) ಅಯಿತ್ತ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಗಣೇಶನ ಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ ಉಂಡು ಪನ್ಪುನೆನ್ ಸೂಚಿಸವುಂಡು. ತರೆತ ಮಿತ್ತ ತ್ರಿಶೂಲದ ಚಿತ್ರ ಉಂಡು ಉಂದು ಗಣಪತಿನ ಪ್ರಭುತ್ವನ್ ತೋಜವುಂಡು * ಗಣೇಶನ '''ಮಲ್ಲ ಬಂಜಿ''' ಡ್ ಅಸಂಖ್ಯಾತವಾಯಿನ ಲೋಕೊಲು ದೆಂಗ್‌ದುಂಡು. ಅವು ಪ್ರಕೃತಿದ ಔದಾರ್ಯ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಸ್ಥೈರ್ಯನು ಸಂಕೇತಿಸವುಂಡು ಅತ್ತಂದೆ, ಪ್ರಪಂಚದ ದುಃಖ,ಕ್ಲೇಶೊಲೊನ್ ಪೂರ ನಿಂಗ್‌ದ್ ಜಗತ್ತ್‌ನ್ ರಕ್ಷಿಸುನ ಗಣೇಶನ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯೊನು ಸೂಚಿಸವುಂಡು;ಗಣಪತಿನ ಮಲ್ಲ ಬಂಜಿಡ್ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಲೋಕೊಲ್ ಉಂಡು * ಗಣೇಶೆ '''ಕಾರ್'''ಲೆನ್ ದೀತ್‌ನ ರೀತಿ, (ಒಂಜಿ ನೆಲತ್ತ ಮಿತ್ತ್, ನನೊಂಜಿ ದೆರ್ತ್‌‍ದ್‌ನ ರೀತಿ) ಇಹ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪರಲೋಕೊಲೆಡ್ ಬಾಳುನೆತ ಪ್ರಾಮುಖ್ಯತೆನ್ ತೆರಿಪಾವುಂಡು. ಲೋಕೊಡು ಇಜ್ಜಂದೆನೇ ಲೋಕೊಡು ಬಾಳುನ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯೊನು ದೆರ್ತ್ ಪತ್‌ದ್ಂಡ್. * ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ತಾತ್ವಿಕ ಅರ್ಥೊಗು [[ಶ್ರೀ ಸಿದ್ಧಿ ವಿನಾಯಕ]] ತೂಲೆ == ಓಂಕಾರದ ಆಕಾರ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ದೈವ == ಗಣೇಶನ್ "ಓಂಕಾರ" ಪಂಡ್‌ದ್ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಗಣೇಶನ ದೇಹಸ್ವರೂಪ [[ದೇವನಾಗರಿ]] ಲಿಪಿತ್ತ ಅಕ್ಷರದಲೆಕ ಉಂಡು. ಈ ಕಾರಣೊರ್ದು ಗಣೇಶನ್ ಇಡೀ [[ವಿಶ್ವ]]ದದ ಪ್ರತಿರೂಪ ಪಂಡ್‌ದ್ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸವೆರ್‌. ವಿಶ್ವದ ಮೂಲೊಡು ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಕಾರಣ [[ವಿಶ್ವಾಧಾರ]],[[ಜಗದೋದ್ಧಾರ]] ಪಂಡ್‌ದ್‍ಲಾ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. == ಮೂಷಿಕ ವಾಹನ ಗಣೇಶ == [[ಫೈಲ್:Ganesha on mouse.jpg|thumb|left|230px|ತಲಕಾಡ್‌ದ ವೈದ್ಯೇಶ್ವರ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊದ ಒಂಜಿ ಶಿಲ್ಪ]] ಗಣೇಶನ ವಾಹನ ಆಯಿನ ಎಲಿನ್ ಪ್ರತಿಭೆದ ಸಂಕೇತ ಪಂಡ್‌ದ್ ತೆರಿಪೆರ್. ಒಂಜಿ ವಿವರಣೆದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಗಣೇಶನ ದೈವಿಕ ವಾಹನ, ಎಲಿ ಅತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಮೂಷಿಕ '''ವಿವೇಕ ಪ್ರತಿಭೆ''' ಬುಕ್ಕೊ '''ಬುದ್ಧಿವಂತಿಕೆ'''ನ್ ಪ್ರತಿನಿಧಿಸುಂಡು. == ವೇದೊಲೆಡ್ ಗಣಪತಿ == * ಋಗ್ವೇದೊಡು ಗಣಾನಾಂ ತ್ವಾ ಗಣಪತಿಂ ಹವಾಮಹೇ ಪನ್ಪುನ ಋಕ್ಕು ಇತ್ತ್‌ದ್ ಉಂದು ಗಣಪತಿನ ಪೂಜೆದ ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರವಾದ್ ಇನಿಕ್ಕ್‌ಲಾ ಪುರಸ್ಕೃತವಾದ್ ಉಂಡು. ಏರಾಂಡಲ ವಿದ್ವಾಂಸೆರ್ ಮುಲ್ಪದ ಗಣಪತಿ ಶಬ್ದೊಗು ಬೃಹಸ್ಪತಿ ಅತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಣಸ್ಪತಿ ಪಂಡ್‌ದೇ ಅರ್ಥಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ನಂಕ್ ಉಂದು ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಗಣಪತಿನ ಮೂರ್ತಿಕಲ್ಪನೆ ಪುರಾಣಕಾಲದವು. ಪುರಾಣೊಲೆಗ್ ಪೂರ್ವ ಕಾಲದ ಋಗ್ವೇದೊಡು ಆನೆದ ಮೋನೆ, ಎಲಿ ವಾಹನ, ಮಲ್ಲ ಬಂಜಿ ಇಂಚಿತ್ತಿ ವಾ ಪೌರಾಣಿಕ ಕಲ್ಪನೆಲುಲಾ ಇಜ್ಜಿ. * ಆಯೆ ಕೇವಲ ವಾಗಭಿಮಾನಿಯಾಯಿನ ನನೊರಿ ದೇವನಲೆಕೊ ತೋಜುಬೆ. ಅತೇ ಅತ್ತಂದೆ ಇಡೀ ರಾಮಾಯಣೊಡು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮಹಾಭಾರತೊದ ಮೂಲರೂಪೊಡು ಗಣಪತಿನ ನಾಮಸ್ಮರಣೆಲಾ ಬಲ್ಲಿ. ಕಾಳಿದಾಸಗ್‌ಲಾ ಗಣಪತಿನ ಅರಿವು ಇತ್ತ್‌ನಲೆಕೊ ತೋಜುಜಿ. ಮಹಾಭಾರತನು ಬರೆಯೆರೆ ವ್ಯಾಸೆರ್ ಗಣೇಶನ್ ಲಿಪಿಕಾರೆ ಆದ್ ಮಲ್ತೊನ್‌ನ ಕಥೆ ಇಂಚೊಗು ಮಹಾಭಾರತೊಗು ಏರೋ ಸೇರಾಯಿನೆ ಪಂದ್ ವಿದ್ವಾಂಸೆರ್ ಭಾವಿಸವೆರ್. * ಈ ಕೆಲವು ಕಾರಣೊರ್ದು ಗಣಪತಿ ಆರ್ಯೆರೆ ದೇವತೆ ಆದ್ ಉಪ್ಪಂದೆ ಸುರುಕು ದ್ರಾವಿಡ ಜನಾಂಗೊಲೆನ ಗ್ರಾಮಾಭಿಮಾನಿ ದೇವತೆ ಆದ್ ಉಪ್ಪೆರೆ ಯಾವು ಪಂದ್ ಕೆಲವೆರ್ ಸಂಶೋಧಕೆರ್ ಊಹಿಸುವೆರ್. ಕಾಲಾಂತರೊಡು ಈ ಕ್ಷುದ್ರ ದೇವತೆನ್ ಸಂಸ್ಕರಿಸವೊಂದು ಆರ್ಯೆರ್ ತಮ್ಮ ದೇವತಾವರ್ಗಡೊ ಸೇರವೊಂದು ಉಪ್ಪೆರೆ ಯಾವು ಪನ್ಪುನವು ಅಕುಲೆನ ಅಭಿಪ್ರಾಯ. * ಆಂಡ ಈ ವಾದೊನು ಒಪ್ಪಂದ್‌ನ ಸಂಶೋಧಕೆರ್‌ಲಾ ಉಲ್ಲೆರ್. ಅಕುಲು ಪನ್ಪುನ ಕೆಲವು ಕಾರಣೊಲು ಪಂಡ: ಯಜುರ್ವೇದದ ತೈತ್ತೀರಿಯ ಸಂಹಿತೆಡ್ ನಮೋ ಗಣೇಭ್ಯೋ ಗಣಪತಿಭ್ಯಶ್ಚವೋ ನಮಃ (5-4-1) ಪನ್ಪುನ ಮಂತ್ರೊಡು ಅನೇಕ ಗಣಪತಿಲೆನ ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊ ಉಂಡು. ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನವಾಯಿನ (ಪ್ರ.ಶ.ಪು.ಸು. 4ನೆತ ಶತಮಾನದ) ಮಾನವಗೃಹ್ಯಸೂತ್ರೊಡು ವಿನಾಯಕೆರೆ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ನಾಲ್ ಪಂದ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನೆ ಅತ್ತಂದೆ ಮೇರೆನ ಪುದರ್ ಕ್ರಮವಾದ್ ಸಾಲಕಟಂಕ. * ಕೂಶ್ಮಾಂಡ, ರಾಜಪುತ್ರ ಉಸ್ಮಿತ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ದೇವಂಜನ ಪನ್ಪುನೆನ್ ತೆರಿಪಾದ್ ಮೊಕುಲೆನ ಪೀಡಾ ಪರಿಹಾರಕ್ಕಾಗದ್ ಶಾಂತಿ ಕರ್ಮಲೆನ್ ವಿಧಿಸಾದ್ ಉಂಡು. ದುಂಬುಗು [[ಯಾಜ್ಞವಲ್ಕ್ಯ ಸ್ಮೃತಿ]]ಟ್ ಈ ವಿನಾಯಕನ ಅಪ್ಪೆ ಅಂಬಿಕೆ ಪಂಡ್‌ದ್ ಮೊಕುಲೆನ್ ತೃಪ್ತಿ ಪಡಿಸವಂದೆ ಪೀಡೆ ಪರಿಹಾರ ಆಪುಜಿ ಪಂದ್ ಪಂತ್ಂಡ್. * ಪ್ರಸಕ್ತ ಶಕಾರಂಭೊಡು ರಚಿತವಾಯಿನ [[ಬೋಧಾಯನ ಗೃಹ್ಯಸೂತ್ರ]], ಗೋಭಿಲಸ್ಕೃತಿಲೆಡ್‌ಲಾ ಹಾಲನ (ಸಾತವಾಹನ) [[ಗಾಥಾ ಸಪ್ತಶತಿ]]ಟ್‌ಲಾ ಗಜಮುಖನ ಉಲ್ಲೇಖದಂಚ ಆಯನ ಅಗ್ರಪುಜಾರ್ಹತೆ ನಿರ್ದಿಷ್ಟವಾದ್ ಉಂಡು. [[ಬಾಣಭಟ್ಟ]], [[ಭವಭೂತಿ]]ಲುಲಾ ಗಣಪತಿನ ಸ್ತೋತ್ರ ಮಲ್ತ್‌ದೆರ್. * ಇಂಚ ಗಣಪತಿನ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಸ್ವರೂಪ ಸಂಶಯಾಸ್ಪದ ಆದ್ ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡಲಾ ಅವು ಪ್ರ.ಶ. ಆರನೆಯ ಶತಮಾನದ ಪೊರ್ತುಗು ಉಂದು ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ಆಯಿನ ಸ್ವರೂಪಗ್ ಬತ್ತ್‌ದ್ ಮುಟ್ಟ್‌ದ್ ಆದ್ ಉಪ್ಪು ಪಂದ್ ಊಹಿಸವೊಲಿ. ದಾಯೆ ಪಂಡ ಉಂದುವೇ ಕಾಲದ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಶಿಲಾಮೂರ್ತಿಲುಲಾ [[ಜೋಧಪುರ]]ದ ಕೈತಲ್ ಘಾಟಿಯಾಲ, [[ಐಹೊಳೆ]] ಬುಕ್ಕೊ [[ಬಾದಾಮಿ]] ದೇವಾಲಯೊಲೆಡ್ ಇತ್ತೆಲಾ ತೂಯೆರೆ ತಿಕ್ಕುಂಡು. ಗಣಪತಿನ ಮಹಿಮೆನ್ ವಿಸ್ತಾರವಾದ್ ಪ್ರತಿಪಾದಿಸುನ ಪುರಾಣೊಲು ಮುಲ್ಪರ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ರಚನೆ ಆದ್ ಉಪ್ಪು ಪಂದ್ ಊಹಿಸವೊಲಿ. == ಪುರಾಣೊಲೆಡ್ ಗಣಪತಿ == * ಪುರಾಣೊಲೆನ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಗಣಪತಿ ಶಿವ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ[[ಪಾರ್ವತಿ]]ನ ಮಗೆ. ಕೇವಲ ಪಾರ್ವತಿನನೇ ಮುದ್ದುಮಗೆ ಪನ್ಪುನನೆ ಎಚ್ಚ ಸಮರ್ಪಕ ಆದ್ ಉಂಡು. ದಾಯೆ ಪಂಡ ಅಲೆನ ಮೀಪುನ ಪೊಡಿಟ್ಟ್ ಗಣಪತಿಗ್ ರೂಪ ಕೊರ್ದ್, ಅಲೆನ ಸ್ನಾನಜಲದೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಗಂಗಾಮುಖ ಸೇರ್‌ದ್. ಅಲ್ಪ ಗಜಮುಖಳಾಯಿನ ಮಾಲಿನಿ ಪನ್ಪುನ ದೇವತೆನ ಗರ್ಭನ್ ಸೇರ್‌ದ್ ಚತುರ್ಭುಜ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪಂಚಗಜಮುಖಲೊರ್ದ್ ಪುಟ್ಟಿಯೆಗೆ. * ಗಂಗೆ ಆಯನ್ ಎನ್ನ ಮಗೆ ಪಂದ್ ಪಂಡಲಾ ಶಿವೆ ಅಯನ್ ಪಾರ್ವತಿನ ಮಗೆ ಪಂದ್ ತೀರ್ಮಾನಿಸದ್ ಅಯನ್ ಏಕಮುಖ ಇತ್ತ್‌ನಂಚ ಮಲ್ತೆಗೆ. ಅಂಜನಗಿರಿಟ್ಟ್ ಅಯನ್ '''ವಿಘ್ನವಿನಾಶಕೆ''' ದೇವೆ ಪಂದ್ ಈಶ್ವರೆ ಪಟ್ಟ ಕಟ್ಟಿಯೆಗೆ. ಈ ವಿವರೊಲು ಕಾಶ್ಮೀರ ಕವಿಯಾಯಿನ ಜಯರಥನ '''ಹರಚರಿತ ಚಿಂತಾಮಣಿ'''ಟ್ಟ್ (13ನೆಯ ಶತಮಾನ) ತಿಕ್ಕುಂಡು. ಬ್ರಹ್ಮವೈವರ್ತ ಪುರಾಣೊಡು ಗಣೇಶನ ಜನ್ಮವೃತ್ತಾಂತ ವಿಸ್ತಾರವಾದ್ ಬತ್ತ್‌ದುಂಡು. * ಅಲ್ಪದ ಕಥೆ ಬೇತೆ ರೀತಿಯಾದ್ ಉಂಡು. ಪಾರ್ವತಿ ತನ್ನ ಮಗನ್ ತೋಜಾಯೆರೆ ಮಾತೆರೆನ ಒಟ್ಟುಗೆ ಶನಿನ್‌ಲಾ ಲೆತ್ತಲ್‌ಗೆ. ಅಪಗ ಶನಿನ ವಕ್ರದೃಷ್ಟಿ ಬೂರಿ ಪೆಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ಗಣಪತಿನ ತರೆ ಬೂರ್‌ದ್ ಪೋಂಡ್‌ಗೆ. ಅಯಿರ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ವಿಷ್ಣು ಅಯಗ್ ಆನೆದ ತರೆನ್ ಕನತ್‌ದ್ ಆಂಟಯೆಗೆ. ಗಣೇನಿಗ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನೆ ಒಂಜೇ ದಂತ. ನನೊಂಜಿ ದಂತ ಕಳೆದ್ ಪೋಯಿನೆ ಎಂಚ ಪನ್ಪುನೆಕ್ ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ಕಥೆಕುಲು ಉಂಡು. * ಅಯಿನ್ [[ರಾವಣ]] ಪೊಲಿತ್ತೆ ಪಂದ್ ಮಾಘಕವಿ (ಶಿಶುಪಾಲವಧ)ಟ್ಟು ಪಂಡ್ಂಡ, [[ಪರಶುರಾಮ]]ನೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಯುದ್ಧೊಡು ಅವು ಪೊಲಿಂಡ್ ಪಂದ್ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮವೈವರ್ತ ಪುರಾಣ ತೆರಿಪಾವುಂಡು. ಏರ್ ಜಗತ್ತ್‌ನ್ ಪೂರ ಬೇಕೊ ಪ್ರದಕ್ಷಿಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್ ಪನ್ಪುನ ಪಂತೊ ಗಣೇಶಗ್‌ಲಾ [[ಕುಮಾರಸ್ವಾಮಿ]]ಗ್‍ಲಾ ಬತ್ತ್‌ನ ಕಾಲೊಡು ದಂತ ಪೊಲಿಂಡ್ ಪಂದ್ '''ಹರಚರಿತಚಿಂತಾಮಣಿ'''ಟ್ಟ್ ಪಂತೆರ್. * ಶಿವ ಪುರಾಣದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಶಿವೆನೇ ಪಾರ್ವತಿನ ಮೀಪುನ ಕೊಟ್ಯದ ಬಾಕಿಲ್‍ಡ್ ಕಾವೊಲಿಡ್ ಇತ್ತ್‌ನ ಗಣೇಶನ ತರೆನ್ ಕಡ್ತ್‌ದ್ ಅಯಿಕ್ಕ್ ಬದಲಾದ್ ಆನೆದ ತರೆನ್ ಜೋಡಿಸಾಯೆ ಪಂದ್ ಉಂಡು. ಗಣಪತಿಗ್ ಮದಿಮೆನೇ ಇಜ್ಜಿ ಪಂದ್ ಪನ್ಪುನ ಕೆಲವು ಪುರಾಣೊಲು ಇತ್ಂಡ, ಅಯಗ್ ಸಿದ್ಧಿ, ಬುದ್ಧಿ ಪನ್ಪುನ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಜನ ಬುಡೆದಿನಕುಲುಂದು ಪನ್ಪುನ ಪುರಾಣೊಲು ಉಂಡು; ಸಿದ್ಧಿಡ ಪುಟ್ಟ್‌ನ ಕ್ಷೇಮ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಬುದ್ಧಿಡ ಪುಟ್ಟ್‌ನ ಲಾಭ ಪನ್ಪುನ ಜೋಕುಲು ಪಂದ್ ಪನ್ಪುನ ಪುರಾಣೊಲು ಉಂಡು. * ಗಣಪತಿನ ವಿಗ್ರಹೊಲೆಡ್ ಕೆಲವು ಇನಿತ್ತ ಪೊರ್ಲುದ ಕೃತಿತ್ತ ಬದಲ್ ಒರಟ್ ವಿಕಾರರೂಪೊಡುಲಾ ಉಪ್ಪುನೆನ್ ತೂವೊಲಿ (ಉದಾ: [[ನಾಸಿಕ್|ನಾಸಿಕ]]ದ ಮೋದಕೇಶ್ವರ ಗಣಪತಿ, ವಾರ್ಡದ ಸ್ವಯಂಭೂ ಗಣಪತಿ). ಕೆಲವು ಕೇವಲ ಸ್ಥೂಲ ಆನೆದ ತರೆತಂಚ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಕಲ್ಲ್‌ಲೇ ಉಪ್ಪುಂಡು.(ಉದಾ: ಜುನ್ನಾರದ ಸಾರ್ವಜನಿಕ ಗಣಪತಿ). * ಕೆಲವು ಕಡೆ ದ್ವಿಭುಜ ಗಣಪತಿಲು ಉಲ್ಲೆರ್ (ಉದಾ: [[ಗೋಕರ್ಣ]] ಬುಕ್ಕೊ [[ಇಡಗುಂಜಿ]]ದ ಮೂರ್ತಿಲು). ಪಲ್ಲವೆರೆ ಕಾಲೊಗು ದುಂಬು ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊಡು ಗಣಪತಿನ ವಿಗ್ರಹೊಲು ತಿಕ್ಕ್‌ದ್‍ಜಿ. ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಅನೇಕ ತಂತ್ರ ಆಗಮೊಲೆನ ನಿರ್ದೇಶನದಂಚ ಗಣಪತಿನ ಮೂರ್ತಿ ಕಲ್ಪನೆಡ್‌ಲಾ ನಾನಾಭುಜೊಕುಲು, ಮೋನೆಲು, ಅಲಂಕಾರೊಲು ಬುಳೆದ್ ಬತ್ತ್‌ನೆನ್ ತೂವೊಲಿ. ಹೊಯ್ಸಳೆರೆ ಕಾಲೊರ್ದು ಇಂಚಿಗ್ ಈ ಪರಿಷ್ಕೃತ ರೂಪೊಲು ಕನ್ನಡ ನಾಡ್‌ಡ್ ಪೂರ ತೋಜಿದ್ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. == ಪುರಾಣೊದ ಕಥೆಕುಲು == === ಕಥೆ ೧ === * ತನ್ನ ಮನಸ್ಸ್‌ರ್ದ್ ಉದಿಸಾಯಿ ಗಣೇಶೆ ಪ್ರಥಮ ಪೂಜಿತೆ ಪಂದ್ ಶಿವೆ ನಿರ್ಧರಿಸಾಯೆ. ಏರೇ ಆಂಡಲಾ, ಯಶಸ್ಸುನು ಪಡೆಯೆರೆ ಬಯಸುನಕುಲು ಗಣೇಶನ್ ಪೂಜಿಸವೊಡು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಗಣೇಶಗ್ ಪ್ರಾಮುಖ್ಯತೆ ಕೊರಂದೆ ಒರಿನ ದೇವೆರೆನ್ ಪೂಜಿಸವುನೆರ್ದ್ ಫಲ ತಿಕ್ಕಂದ್ ಪಂಡ್‌ದ್ ಆಯೆ ಸಂಕಲ್ಪಿಸಾಯೆ. ಉಂದು ಆಯಿ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಒರ ಶಿವೆ ತ್ರಿಪುರ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಗು ರಕ್ಕಸೆರೆ ಒಟ್ಟುಗು ಯುದ್ಧ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಪಿದಡಿಯೆ. ಆಂಡ ಯುದ್ಧಗ್ ಸನ್ನದ್ಧೆ ಆಯಿನ ಶಿವ ತಾನೇ ರೂಪಿಸಯಿನ ನಿಯಮೊನು ಮರತ್‌ದ್ ಬುಡಿಯೆ. * ಯುದ್ದೊಡು ಸೋತ್‌ದ್ ಭಾರೀ ಮುಖಭಂಗ ಆಪುನಡೆ ಮುಟ್ಟ ಶಿವೆ ಮುಟ್ಟಿಯೆ. ಶಿವನ ರಥದ ಚಕ್ರದ ಗೂಂಟ ಪೊಲಿದ್ ರಥ ಉಂತ್ಂಡ. ಅಪಗ ಶಿವಗ್ ತಾನ್ ಪಿದಡುನೆಕ್ ದುಂಬು ಗಣೇಶಗ್ ಪೂಜೆ ಸಲ್ಲಿಸಯೆರೆ ಮರತ್‌ನವು ನೆನಪಾಂಡ್. ಈ ಕಷ್ಟೊಗು ಅವ್ವೇ ಕಾರಣ ಪಂದ್ ತೆರಿಯೊಂಡೆ. ಬುಕ್ಕೊ, ಮಗನ್ ಪೂಜಿಸಾಯೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ತ್ರಿಪುರಾಂತಕೆ ಯದ್ಧೊನು ಯಶಸ್ವಿಯಾದ್ ಗೆಂದಿಯೆ. === ಕಥೆ ೨ === * ಒಂಜಿ ದಿನ ಕೈಲಾಸ ವಾಸೆ ಆಯಿನ ಶಿವೆಲಾ ಬುಡೆದಿ ಪಾರ್ವತಿ ಅಕುಲೆನ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಜನ ಜೋಕುಲಾಯಿನ ಗಣೇಶೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಸುಬ್ರಹ್ಮಮಣ್ಯೆರೆನೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಸಂತೋಸೊಡು ಕಾಲಕಳೆವೊಂದು ಇತ್ತೆರ್. ಶಿವೆ-ಪಾರ್ವತಿ ಅಕುಲೆನ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಜನ ಜೋಕುಲೆಗ್ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಪೊರ್ಲುದ ಪರ್ಂದ್‍ನ್ ಕೊರಿಯೆರ್. ರಡ್ಡ್ ಜನಕುಲಾ ಅವು ರಡ್ಡ್‌ಲಾ ಎಂಕೇ ಸೇರೊಡು ಪನ್ಪುನ ಆಸೆ ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಆ ಪರ್ಂದ್‌ಡ್ ವಿಶೇಷವಾಯಿನ ಜ್ಞಾನ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಏಪೊಗುಲಾ ಅಳಿಯಂದಿನ ವಿಶೇಷತೆಯೊಂಜಿ ಅಡಕವಾದ್ ಉಂಡು ಪಂದ್ ಜನುಮದಾತೆರ್ ತೆರಿಪಾಯೆರ್. * ಆ ಪರ್ಂದ್‍ನ್ ಪಡೆವೊಡುಂದು ಅಂಡ ಇರುವೆರ್‌ಲಾ ಸ್ಫರ್ಧಿಸವೊಡು ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಏರ್ ಪಂತೊಡು ಗೆಂದುವೆರೊ ಅಕುಲು ಮೂಜಿ ಸರ್ತಿ ಪ್ರಪಂಚ ಪ್ರದಕ್ಷಿಣೆ ಮಲ್ತ್‌ದ್ ಸುರುಕು ಬರೊಡು. ಕಡೆಲ್‌ಲಾ ಪಂತೊಡು ಕಾರ್ತಿಕೇಯೆನೇ ಸುರುತಾಯೆ ಆದ್ ಲೋಕ ಸುತ್ಯೆರೆ ತನ್ನ ವಾಹನವಾಯಿನ ನವಿಲ್‍ನ್ ಮಿತರ್‌ದ್ ಪಿದಡಿಯೆ. ಆಕಾಶೊಡು ರಾವೊಂದು ಪವಿತ್ರಲಾ ಪಾವನಪೂಜ್ಯಲಾ ಆಯಿನ ಜಾಗೆಲೆಡ್ ಉಂತುದು ದೇವದೇವೋತ್ತಮೆರೆನ್ ಪೂರ ಪೂಜೆ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದು ದುಂಬು ಪೋವೊಂದು ಇತ್ತೆ. * ಆಂಡ ಗಣೇಶಗ್ ತನ್ನ ದೇಹದವೇ ಚಿಂತೆ ಆದ್ ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ತನ್ನ ಡೊಳ್ಳು ಬಂಜಿನ್ ಪತೊಂದು ನಿಧಾನವಾದ್ ಪೋಂಡ ವಾ ರೀತಿಡ್‍ಲಾ ತಾನ್ ಕಾರ್ತಿಕೇಯನ್ ಪಿರ ಪಾಡಿಯೆರೆ ಬಲ್ಲಿ ಪಂದ್ ಆಯಗ್ ಪೊರ್ಲುಡೇ ತೆರಿದ್ ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಆಂಡ ಅಯನ ಬುದ್ಧಿ ಅಯನ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಗ್ ತಕ್ಕ ಪರಿಹಾರ ಸೂಚಿಸಾಂಡ್. ಅಯೆ ಪಿರ ಯೋಚಿಸವಂದೇ ತನ್ನ ಜನುಮದಾತೆರಾಯಿನ ಸಾಕ್ಷಾತ್ ಪಾರ್ವತೀ ಪರಮೇಶ್ವರೆರೆಗ್ ಪ್ರದಕ್ಷಿಣೆ ಪಾಡ್‌ದ್ ಉಂತ್ಯೆ. * ಎನ್ನ ಮಾತಾ-ಪಿತೆರಾಯಿನ ಶಿವೆ ಪಾರ್ವತಿಯೆರೆಡ ಇಡೀ ಜಗತ್ತೇ ಮೈದುಂಬುದು ಉಪ್ಪುನಗ, ಅಕುಲೇ ಸರ್ವಸ್ವ ಆದ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನಗ ಯಾನ್ ಬೇತೆ ಒಡೇ ಪೋವೊಡಾಯಿನ ಅವಶ್ಯಕತೆ ಇಜ್ಜಿ ಪಂಡ್‍ದ್ ಗಣೇಶೆ ತನ್ನ ನಿಲುವುನು ಸಮರ್ಥಿಸವೊಂಡೆ. ಕಡೆಕ್ ಗಣೇಶೆನೇ ಪಂತೊಡು ಗೆಂದಿಯೆ. ಜೊತೆಕ್ಕ್ ಆ ಪೊರ್ಪುದ ಪರ್ಂದ್‍ಲೆನ್ ಆಯನವೇ ಮಲ್ತೊಂಡೆ ಪ್ರಥಮ ಪೂಜ್ಯ ಆಯಿನ ಗಣೇಶೆ. == ಶನಿ ದೃಷ್ಟಿ (ಶನಿನ ಕಾಟ) == * [[ಬ್ರಹ್ಮವೈವರ್ತ ಪುರಾಣ]]ೊಡು ಉಪ್ಪುನ, ಆತ್ ದಾಲ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ಅತ್ತಂದಿನ ಕಥೆಯೊಂಜಿ ಗಣೇಶನ ಪುಟ್ಟುದ ಬಗೆಟ್ಟ್ ಬೇತೆನೇ ಚಿತ್ರಣ ಒಂಜಿ ಕೊರ್ಪುಂಡು. [[ವಿಷ್ಣು]]ನು ಒಲಿಪವೊಂಡ ಒರಿ ಮಗನ್ ಕರುಣಿಸವೆ ಪಂದ್, [[ಪಾರ್ವತಿ]], ಶಿವನ ಆಜ್ಞಾನುಸಾರವಾದ್ ಒಂಜಿ ವರ್ಸೊ ಉಪವಾಸ (''ಪುಣ್ಯಕ ವ್ರತ'')ಮಲ್ಪುವಲ್. * ಭಗವಾನ್ [[ಕೃಷ್ಣ]]ನ ಅವತಾರ ಸಮಾಪ್ತಿ ಆಯಿ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂದಜಿ [[ಕಲ್ಪ]]ೊಡುಲಾ(eon) ಯಾನ್ ಅಲೆನ ಮಗೆ ಆದ್ ಅವತರಿಸುವೆ ಒಂದ್ ಘೋಷಿಸುವೆ. ಆಂಚನೇ ಕೃಷ್ಣೆ ಮನೋಹರ ರೂಪದ ಶಿಶುವಾದ್ ಪಾರ್ವತಿಗ್ ಪುಟ್ಟುವೆ. ಈ ಘಟನೆನ್ ಅತ್ಯಧಿಕ ಸಂಭ್ರಮೊಡು ಆಚರಿಸಾದ್, ಮಾತ ದೇವಾನುದೇವತೆಲೆನ್ ಬಾಲೆನ್ ತೂಯೆರೆ ಆಹ್ವಾನಿಸವೆರ್. * ಆಂಡ [[ಸೂರ್ಯ]]ನ ಮಗೆ ಆಯಿನ [[ಶನಿ]] (Saturn), ಶನಿದೃಷ್ಟಿ ಬಾಲೆಗ್ ಹಾನಿಕಾರಕವಾಯಿನೆರ್ದ್ ಬಾಲೆನ್ ದೃಷ್ಟಿಸಯೆರೆ ಪಿರ ಜಾರುವೆ. ಅಂಡಲಾ ಪಾರ್ವತಿ ಶನಿಟ್ಟ ಬಾಲೆನ್ ತೂಲ ಪಂದ್ ಒತ್ತಾಯ ಮಲ್ಪುನಗ, ಶನಿ ಬಾಲೆನ್ ತೂಯಿನೆನೆ ತಡ, ಅಪಗನೇ ಬಾಲೆದ ತರೆ ಉರುಲುದು ಬೂರ್ದ್ [[ಗೋಲೋಕೊ]](Goloka)ಗು ರಾದ್ ಪೋಪುಂಡು. * ದುಃಖೊಡು ಮುರುಂಗುದ್ ಪೋಯಿನ ಶಿವೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪಾರ್ವತಿಯೆರೆನ್ ತೂದ್ ವಿಷ್ಣು ತನ್ನ ವಾಹನವಾಯಿನ [[ಗರುಡ]]ನ್(divine eagle) ಏರ್‌ದ್, ''ಪುಷ್ಪ-ಭದ್ರ'' ಪನ್ಪುನ ಸುದೆತ್ತ ಬರಿಟ್ಟ್ ಕಿನ್ನಿ ಆನೆ ಒಂಜೆತ ತರೆನ್ ಕೊನಪೆ. ಆನೆದ ತರೆನ್ ಪಾರ್ವತಿನ ಮಗನ ರುಂಡ ಇಜ್ಜಂದಿನ ದೇಹೊಗು ಜೋಡಿಸಾದ್, ಅಯನ್ ಪುನರುಜ್ಜೀವಿತಗೊಳಿಸಯೆರ್. ಆ ಬಾಲೆನ್ ಗಣೇಶೆ ಪಂದ್ ಪುದರ್ ದೀದ್, ದೇವತೆನಕುಲು ಪೂರ ಅಯನ್ ಆಶೀರ್ವದಿಸುವೆರ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಅಯಗ್ ಶಕ್ತಿ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿನ್ ಹಾರೈಸುವೆರ್. == ಗಣೇಶನ ಮಾತೃಭಕ್ತಿ == * ಒರ ಗೊಬ್ಬೊಂದು ಉಪ್ಪುನಗ ಗಣೇಶೆ ಒಂಜಿ ಪುಚ್ಚೆಗ್ ಗಾಯ ಮಲ್ತೆ. ಅಯೆ ಇಲ್ಲಗ್ ಬನ್ನಗ, ಅಯನ ಅಪ್ಪೆನ ಶರೀರೊದ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಗಾಯೊನು ತೂಯೆ. ಅಪ್ಪೆಡ ನಿಕ್ಕ್ ಎಂಚ ಗಾಯ ಆಂಡ್ ಪಂದ್ ಕೇಂಡೆ. ಆಯಿಕ್ಕ್ ಅಪ್ಪೆ [[ಪಾರ್ವತಿ]] ಉಂದೆಕ್ಕ್ ಕಾರಣ ಬೇತೆ ಏರ್‌ಲಾ ಅತ್ತ್, ಸ್ವಯಂ ಗಣೇಶೆನೇ! ಪಂದ್ ತೆರಿಪಾಯಲ್. ಅಚಿರ ಆಯಿನ ಗಣೇಶೆ ಯಾನ್ ಏಪ ಅಪ್ಪೆನ್ ಗಾಯಗೊಳಿಸಾಯಿನೆ ಪನ್ಪುನೆನ್ ಕೇಂಡ್‍ದ್ ತೆರಿಯೊನೊಡು ಪಂದ್ ಬಯಕಿಯೆ. * ಆಪಗ ಪಾರ್ವತಿ ಯಾನೇ [[ದೇವಿ]], [[ದೈವಿಕಶಕ್ತಿ]], ಮಾತ ಜೀವರಾಶಿಲೆಡ್ ಅಂತರ್ಗತವಾದ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನಾಲ್ ಪಂದ್ ವಿವರಿಸಿಯಲ್. ಗಣೇಶೆ ಪುಚ್ಚೆನ್ ಗಾಯ ಮಲ್ತ್‌ನವು ಆಳೆಗ್ ಮಲ್ತ್‌ನ ಗಾಯದಲೆಕ ಆದ್ ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಆಪಗ ಗಣೇಶಗ್ ಪೊಂಜೆನಕುಲು ಪೂರ ಆಯನ ಅಪ್ಪೆನ ಯಥಾರ್ಥವಾಯಿನ ಪ್ರಕಟರೂಪ(ಪ್ರತಿರೂಪ) ಪನ್ಪುನ ಜ್ಞಾನೋದಯ ಆಂಡ್. ಅಯೆ ಮದಿಮೆ ಅಪುಜಿ ಪಂದ್ ನಿಶ್ಚಯ ಮಲ್ತೆ. * ಇಂಚ ಗಣಪತಿ ಆಜನ್ಮ ನೈಷ್ಠಿಕ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಚಾರಿಯಾಗದ್, [[ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಚರ್ಯ]]ದ ಕಟ್ಟುನಿಟ್ಟ್ ಆಯಿನ ನಿಯಮೊಲೆನ ಪಾಲಕೆ ಆದ್ ಒರಿಯೆ. ಆಂಡಲಾ, ಕೆಲವು ಸನಾತನ ಗ್ರಂಥ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪ್ರತಿಮೆಲೆಡ್ ಕೆಲವು ಕಡೆ ಗಣೇಶೆ [[ಬ್ರಹ್ಮ]]ನ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಜನ ಪೊಣ್ಣು ಜೋಕುಲಾಯಿನ ಬುದ್ಧಿ (ಬುದ್ಧಿಶಕ್ತಿ) ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಸಿದ್ಧಿ (ಆಧ್ಯಾತ್ಮಿಕ ಶಕ್ತಿ)ಲೆನ್ ಮದಿಮೆ ಆತೆ ಪಂದ್ ಚಿತ್ರಿಸದೆರ್. == ಗಣೇಶಗ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ಪುದರುಲು == ಗಣೇಶಗ್ ಒರಿನ [[ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮ|ಹಿಂದೂ]] ದೇವತೆಲೆಗ್ ಇತ್ತ್‌ನಂಚನೆ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಪುದರ್‌ಲು ಉಂಡು. ಸಹಸ್ರನಾಮದ ಮೂಲಕ ಗಣೇಶನ್ ಸಾವಿರಾರ್ ಪುದರ್‌ಲೆಡ್ ಪೂಜಿಸವೆರ್. ಪ್ರತಿ ಪುದರುಲು ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ಅರ್ತೊನು ಪಡೆದ್ ಉಂಡು. ಗಣೇಶ, ಗಣಪತಿ, ವಿನಾಯಕ ಪನ್ಪುನೆತ ಒಟ್ಟುಗು ಗಣೇಶನಿಗ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಒರಿನ ಪುದರುಲೆಡ್ ಕೆಲವು ಮುಲ್ಪ ಉಂಡು - :* '''ಅಮೇಯ''' (ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ: अमेय), - ಅಂತ್ಯ ಇಜ್ಜಂದಿನಾಯೆ :* '''ಅನಂಗಪೂಜಿತ''' (ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ: आनंगपूजीता), ಆಕಾರ ಇಜ್ಜಂದಿನಾಯೆ :* '''ಓಂಕಾರ''' (ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ: ॐ कार), the [[ಓಂ]]- ಆಕಾರೊಡು ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಶರೀರದಾಯೆ :* '''ಬಾಲಚಂದ್ರ''' (ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ: बालचंदृ), ಚಂದ್ರನ್ ತರೆಟ್ಟ್ ಧರಿಸ್‍ನಾಯೆ :* '''ಚಿಂತಾಮಣಿ''' (ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತचिंतामणि/चिन्तामणि), ಚಿಂತೆಲೆನ್‍ ನಾಶಮಲ್ಪುನಾಯೆ :* '''ಗಜಕರ್ಣ''' (ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ: गजकर्ण), ಆನೆದ ಕಿಬಿತಂಚ ಕಿಬಿನ್‍ ಹೊಂದ್‍ದ್‍ನಾಯೆ :* '''ಗಜಾನನ''' (ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ: गजानन्), ಆನೆದ ತರೆ ಹೊಂದ್‌ನಾಯೆ :* '''ಗಜವದನ''',(ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ :गजवदन्) ಆನೆದಂಚ ಮೋನೆ ಉಪ್ಪುನಾಯೆ :* '''ಗಜಾಧ್ಯಕ್ಷ''' (ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ: गणध्यक्शमा), ಗಣಕುಲೆನ ಗುಂಪುದ ನಾಯಕೆ :* '''ಗಣಪತಿ''' (ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ: गणपती), ಗಣಕುಲೆನ ಒಡೆಯೆ :* '''ಗಣನಾಯಕ''', (ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ: गणनायक्), ಗಣಕುಲೆನ ನಾಯಕೆ :* '''ಏಕದಂತ''' (ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ: एकदंत), ಒಂದೇ ದಂತೊನು ಹೊಂದ್‌ನಾಯೆ :* '''ಲಂಬೋದರ''' (ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ: लंबोदर), ಮಲ್ಲ ಬಂಜಿನ್ ಹೊಂದ್‌ನಾಯೆ :* '''ಮೂಷಿಕ ವಾಹನ''',(ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ:मूषिक वाहन), ಎಲಿನ್ ವಾಹನವಾದ್ ಮಲ್ತೊಂಡ್‌ನಾಯೆ :* '''ಶೂರ್ಪಕರ್ಣ''',(ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ: शूर्पकर्ण), ಅಗೆಲವಾಯಿನ ಮಲ್ಲ ಕೆಬಿ ಇತ್ತ್‌ನಾಯೆ :* '''ಸುಮುಖ''' (ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ: सुमुख), ಪೊರ್ಲುದ ಮೋನೆ ಉಪ್ಪುನನಾಯೆ :* '''ವಕ್ರತುಂಡ''' (ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ: वक्रतुंड), ಪೊಲಿನ ದಂತ ಇತ್ತ್‌ನಾಯೆ (ಡೊಂಕಾಯಿನ ಸೊಂಡಿಲು ಇತ್ತ್‌ನಾಯೆ) :* '''ವಿಘ್ನಹರ್ತ''' (ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ: विघ्नहर्त), ತೊಂದರೆಲೆನ್ ನಿವಾರಿಸುನಾಯೆ :* '''ವಿಘ್ನ ವಿನಾಶಕ''',(ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ: विघ्न विनाशक), ವಿಘ್ನಲೆನ್ ನಾಶ ಮಲ್ಪುನಾಯೆ :* '''ವಿಘ್ನೇಶ''' ಅಥವಾ '''ವಿಘ್ನೇಶ್ವರ''' (ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ: विग्णेशवर), ವಿಘ್ನಲೆನ್ ನಿವಾರಿಸುನಾಯೆ :* '''ವಿಕಟ''' (ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ: विकट), ವಿಲಕ್ಷಣ ರೂಪೊನು ಹೊಂದ್‌ನಾಯೆ :* '''ವಿನಾಯಕ,''' (ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ विनायक), ವಿಘ್ನಲೆನ್ ನಿವಾರಿಸುನಾಯೆ :* '''ವಿಶ್ವಧರ''' (ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ:विश्वधर), ಅತ್ತ್ಂಡ್ '''ಜಗದೋದ್ಧಾರ'''(ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ: जगदॊद्धार), ಜಗತ್ತ್‌ನ್ ಪಾಲಿಸುನಾಯೆ :* '''ವಿಶ್ವವಂತ'''(ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ: विश्ववंत) ಅತ್ತ್ಂಡ '''ಜಗನ್ನಾಥ'''(ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ: जगन्नाथ), ಜಗತ್ತ್‌ಗ್ ಒಡೆಯೆ :* ಆಕೃತಿಡ್ ಎಲ್ಯ ಉಪ್ಪುನೆರ್ದ್ ಗಣಪತಿನ ವಿಗ್ರಹೊನು '''ಬಾಲ ಗಣಪತಿ''', '''ಬಾಲ ಗಣೇಶ''' ಪಂದ್ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. * '''[[ಶ್ರೀ ಸಿದ್ಧಿ ವಿನಾಯಕ]]''' ಅಪೇಕ್ಷೆಲೆನ್ ಈಡೇರಿಸುನಾಯೆ. == ವಿದೇಶೊಲೆಡ್ ಗಣಪತಿ == [[ಫೈಲ್:'Ganesha', sandstone, 7th-8th century, Museum of Cham Sculpture.JPG|thumb|160px|7th- to 8th-century Ganesha sculpture from [[Champa|Cham]] dynasty, Vietnam.<ref>{{cite book|author1=John Guy (editors: Andrew Hardy et al) |title=Champa and the Archaeology of Mỹ Sơn (Vietnam)| url=http:// books.google. com/books?id=fj8l8v_yP5oC| year=2009| publisher=National University of Singapore Press|isbn=978-9971694517|pages=144–150}}</ref>]] ಭಾರತೊಡು ಮಾತ್ರನೇ ಅತ್ತ್, ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಭಾರತೀಯೆರ್ ಅಕುಲೆನ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿನ್ ಪರಡ್‍ನ ಸಾಗರೋತ್ತರ ದೇಶೊಲೆಡ್‍ಲಾ ಗಣಪತಿನ ವಿಗ್ರಹೊಲು ಜನಪ್ರಿಯವಾದ್ ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. [[ಜಾವ]], [[ಕಾಂಬೋಡಿಯ]], ಬೋರ್ನಿಯೊ ಇಂಚಿತ್ತಿನ ಆಗ್ನೇಯ ಏಷ್ಯ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೊಲೆಡ್ ಹಿಂದೂ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯದ ಗಣಪತಿ ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ, [[ಚೀನ]], [[ಜಪಾನ್]], [[ಶ್ರೀಲಂಕಾ]]ಲೊಡ್ ಬೌದ್ಧೆರೆನ ಪ್ರಭಾವೊರ್ದು ಮಾರ್ಪಟ್ಟ್‌ನ ರೂಪೊಡು ಗಣಪತಿ ವಿಗ್ರಹೊಲು ಇನಿಕ್‍ಲಾ ತೂಯೆರೆ ತಿಕ್ಕುಂಡು. == ಗಣಪತಿಗ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಪುದರುಲು == # ಅಮೇಯ # ಅನಂಗಪೂಜಿತ # ಓಂಕಾರ # ಬಾಲಚಂದ್ರ # ಗಜಕರ್ಣ # ಗಜವದನ # ಗಣಪತಿ # ಗಣನಾಯಕ # ಚಿಂತಾಮಣಿ # ಏಕದಂತ # ಲಂಬೋದರ # ವಾರಿಣೆ # ಮೂಷಿಕ ವಾಹನ # ಪ್ರವಾತಿನಾದನಾಯ # ಶೂರ್ಪಕರ್ಣ # ವಕ್ರತುಂಡದ # ವಿಘ್ನ ವಿನಾಶಕ # ವಿಘ್ನೇಶ # ವಿಕಟ # ವಿಶ್ವಧರ # ವಿಶ್ವವಂತ # ಬಪ್ಪ ಮೊರೆಯ == ಗಣಪತಿನ ೧೦೮ ಪುದರುಲು == # ಗಜಾನನ # ಗಣಾಧ್ಯಕ್ಷ # ವಿಘ್ನರಾಜ # ವಿನಾಯಕ # ದ್ವೆಮಾತ್ರ # ದ್ವಿಮುಖ # ಪ್ರಮುಖ # ಸುಮುಖ # ಕೃತಿ # ಸುಪ್ರದೀಪ # ಸುಖನಿಧಿ # ಸುರಾಧ್ಯಕ್ಷ # ಸುರರಿಘ್ನ # ಮಹಾಗಣಪತಿ # ಮಾನ್ಯ # ಮಹಾಕಾಲ # ಮಹಾಬಲ # ಹೇರಂಬ # ಲಂಬಜಠರ # ಹಸ್ವಗ್ರೀವ # ಮಹೋದರ # ಮದೋತ್ಕಟ # ಮಹಾವೀರ # ಮಾಂತ್ರಿನೆ # ಮಂಗಳಸ್ವರ # ಪ್ರಮದ # ಪ್ರಥಮ # ಪ್ರಜ್ಞ # ವಿಘ್ನಕರ್ತ # ವಿಘ್ನಹರ್ತ # ವಿಶ್ವನೇತ್ರ # ವೀರಟ್ ಪತಿ # ಶ್ರೀಪತಿ # ವಾಕ್‍ಪತಿ # ಶೃಂಗರಿನ # ಆಶ್ರಿತವತ್ಸಲ # ಶಿವಪ್ರಿಯ # ಶೀಘ್ರಕಾರಿನ # ಶಾಶ್ವತ # ಬಲ್ # ಬಲೋತಿತಾಯ # ಬವತ್‍ಮಜಯ್ # ಪುರಾಣಪುರುಷ # ಪುಷ್ಣೆ # ಪುಷ್ಕರೊತಿಷಟ # ವಾರಿಣೆ # ಅಗ್ರಗಣ್ಯಯ # ಅಗ್ರಪೂಜಾಯ # ಅಗ್ರಗಾಮಿಣೆ # ಮಂತ್ರಕೃತೆ # ಸರ್ವಯ # ಚಾಮಿಕರಪ್ರಭಾಯ # ಸರ್ಮೊಪಸಾಯ # ಸರ್ವಕರ್ತೆ # ಸರ್ವನೇತ್ರೆ # ಸರ್ವಸಿದ್ದಿಪ್ರದಾಯ # ಸಿದ್ದಯೇ # ಪಂಚಹಸ್ತಯ # ಪ್ರವಾತಿನಾದನಾಯ # ಪ್ರಭಾವೇ # ಕುಮಾರಗುರುವೆ # ಅಕ್ಷೊಂಭ್ಯಾಯ # ಕುಂಜರಸುರ ಭಂಜನಾಯ # ಪ್ರಮೋದಾಯ # ಮೋದಕಪ್ರಿಯಾಯ # ಕಾಂತಿಮತೆ # ಧೃತಿಮತೆ # ಕಾಮಿನೆ # ಕಪಿತ್ತ ಪನಸ ಪ್ರಿಯಾಯ # ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಚಾರಿಣೆ # ಬ್ರಹ್ಮರೂಪಿಣೆ # ಬ್ರಹ್ಮ ವಿದ್ಯಾಧಿ ವನಭುವೆ # ಜಿಷ್ಣವೇ # ವಿಷ್ಣುಪ್ರಿಯಾಯ # ಭಕ್ತಜೀವಿತಾಯ # ಜಿತ್ಮಾನ್ಮಾದಾಯ # ಐಶ್ವರ್ಯಕಾಣಾಯ # ಜ್ಯಾಯಸೆ # ಯಕ್ಷಕಿನ್ನರೇಸ್ವಿತಾಯ # ಗಂಗಾಸುತಾಯ # ಗಂಭೀರ ನಿನಾದಾಯ # ವಠವೇ # ಅಭೀಷ್ಟವರದಾಯ # ಜ್ಯೋತಿಷೆ # ಭಕ್ತಿನಿದಾಯ # ಭವ್ಯಗಮ್ಯಾಯ # ಅವ್ಯಕ್ತಯ # ಅಪ್ರಕೃತ ಪರಾಕ್ರಮಾಯ # ಸತ್ಯಧರ್ಮಿಣೆ # ಸಖಾಯೆ # ಪಾರ್ವತಿನಂದನಾಯ # ಸರಸಂಭುನಿದಾಯೆ # ಮಹೇಶಾಯ # ದಿವಯಾಂಗಾಯ # ಮಣಿಕಿಂಕಿಣಿ ಮೇಖಲಾಯ # ಸಮಸ್ತ ದೇವತಾ ಮೂರ್ತಯೆ # ಸಹಿಷ್ಣವೇ # ಸತತೊತಿತ್ತಾಯ # ವಿಘಾತಕಾರಿಣೆ # ವಿಶ್ವಗದ್ರಿಶೆ # ವಿಶ್ವರಕ್ಷಕೃತೆ # ಕಲ್ಯಾಣಗುರುವೇ # ಉನ್ಮತ್ತವೇಷಯ # ಅಪರಾಜಿತೆ # ಸಮಸ್ತ ಜಗಧಾದಾರಯ # ಸರವವೈಶ್ವರ್ಯರಾಯಪ್ರದಾಯ # ಅಕ್ರಂತಚಿದ್ ಚಿತ್ ಪ್ರಭವೇ # ಶ್ರೀ ವಿಘ್ನೇಶ್ವರಾಯ == ಪೂಜೆ == * ಇತ್ತೆ ಕೇವಲ ಗಣಪತಿ ಒರಿಯನೇ ಪರಮ ದೈವತ್ವ ಪಂಡ್‌ದ್ ಭಜಿಸುನ ಹಿಂದು ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯ ಒಲ್ಪಲಾ ಎಚ್ಚಾಗದ್ ತೋಜಿಜಿಂಡಲಾ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಭಾರತೊಡು ಅಂಚಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯ ಊರ್ಜಿತೊಡು ಇತ್ತ್‌ನವು ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವದ್ಗಿ ತೋಜಿದ್ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. ಅಯಿಕ್ಕ್ '''ಗಾಣಾಪತ್ಯ''' ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯ ಪಂಡ್‌ದ್ ಪುದರ್ ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಆನಂದಗಿರಿತ್ತ ಶಂಕರವಿಜಯ ಪನ್ಪುನ ಗ್ರಂಥೊಡು (ಪ್ರಾಯಃ 10ನೆತ ಶತಮಾನೊರ್ದುಲಾ ಏತೋ ಇಂಚಿದ ಗ್ರಂಥ) ಗಾಣಾಪತ್ಯೆರೆನ ಆಜಿ ಪಂಥೊಲೆನ್ ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಿಸದ್ ಉಂಡು: # ಮಹಾಗಣಪತಿ; # ಹರಿದ್ರಾ ಗಣಪತಿ; # ಉಚ್ಛಿಷ್ಟ ಗಣಪತಿ; # ನವನೀತ ಗಣಪತಿ; # ಸ್ವರ್ಣಗಣಪತಿ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ # ಸಂತಾನ ಗಣಪತಿ. - ಈ ದೇವತೆಲೆನ ಅವಾಹನಾಮಂತ್ರ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪೂಜಾ ವಿಧಿಕುಲೆಡ್ ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸೊಲು ಇತ್ತೊಂದು ಇತ್ತ್‌ಂಡ್‌. ಉಂದು ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ತಂತ್ರ ಆಗಮ ಗ್ರಂಥೊಲೆನ್ ಅವಲಂಭಿಸವೊಂದು ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಆಂಡಲಾ ಆಜಿ ಪಂಥೊದಕುಲುಲಾ ಪ್ರಪಂಚದ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿ, ಸ್ಥಿತಿ. ಸಂಹಾರೊಗು ಪೂರ ಮೂಲಕಾರಣ ಗಣಪತಿಯೇ ಹೊರೆತ್ ಶಿವೆ ಅತ್ತ್‌ ಪಂಡ್‌ದೇ ನಂಬೊಂದು ಇತ್ತೆರ್. ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಾದಿಲ್ ಪೂರ ಗಣಪತಿನ ಮಾಯೆದ ಮೂಲಕ ಪುಟ್ಟ್‌ನಕುಲು ಪನ್ಪುನವು ಅಕುಲೆನ ಹೇಳಿಕೆ. * ಇಂಚ ಮೊಕುಲು ವೇದಾಂತದ ಪರಮತತ್ತ್ವಗು ಅತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಪರಬ್ರಹ್ಮವಸ್ತುಗು ಪ್ರತೀಕವಾದೇ ಗಣಪತಿನ್ ಆರಾಧಿಸೊಂದು ಇತ್ತೆರ್ಂದೇ ಪನೊಲಿ. [[ಶಂಕರಾಚಾರ್ಯೆ]]ರ್ ಮೊಕುಲೆಡ ಮಾತ ವಾದ ಮಲ್ತ್‌‍ದ್, ಜಯಿಸಾದ್ ಆರ್ ಪಂಚಾಯತನ-ದೇವತಾ ಪೂಜಾ ವಿಧಿತ್ತ ಪೊಸ ಉಪಕ್ರಮೊನು ಸುರು ಮಲ್ತ್‌‍ದ್ ಷಣ್ಮತಸ್ಥಾಪನಾಚಾರ್ಯರ್ ಪಂಡ್‌ದ್ ಆಯೆರ್ಂದ್ ಶಂಕರವಿಜಯೊಡು ವರ್ಣಿಸದ್‌ ಉಂಡು. * ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಪಂಡ್‍ನ ಪಂಥೊಲೆಡ್ '''ಉಚ್ಛಿಷ್ಟ ಗಣಪತಿ''' ಪೂಜಾವಿಧಿ ಮಾತ್ರ ಅವೈದಿಕ ಆದ್ ಇತ್ತ್‌ದ್ ನಿಷಿದ್ಧ ವಾಮಾಚಾರೊಗು ಇಡೆ ಮಲ್ತ್‌ದ್ ಕೊರ್‌ನಂಚ ತೋಜುಂಡು. ಉಚ್ಛಿಷ್ಟ ಪಂಡ್‌ಂಡ ಉಬಿ ಮಡೆ (ಎಂಜಲು). ಎಂಜಲು, ಮಾಂಸ, ಮದ್ಯ, ಮೈಥುನ ಇಂಚಿತ್ತಿ ವಾಮಾಚಾರೊಲೆನ ಅತಿರೇಕೊನು ಈ ರಹಸ್ಯತಾಂತ್ರಿಕಪಂಥದ ಸಾಧನೆಲೆಡ್ ತೂವೊಲಿ. ಮೊಕುಲು ಜಾತಿವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ, ವಿವಾಹನಿಯಮ ಇಂಚಿತ್ತ್‌‍ನೆನ್ ಪೂರ ಭಂಗಿಸಾದ್ ಸಮಾಜಘಾತಕ ಪ್ರವೃತ್ತಿದಕುಲು ಆದ್ ಇತ್ತೆರ್ಂದ್ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯೊಡು ಮೊಕುಲೆನ ವರ್ಣನೆಲು ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. == ಆಧುನಿಕ ಜಗತ್ತ್‌ಡ್ == ಪುಣೆದ ಕೈತಲ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಚಿಂಚವಾಡೊಡು ಏಳ್ ತರೆಮುಟ್ಟ ಒಂಜಿ ಇಲ್ಲದಕುಲೆನ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಗಣೇಶನ ಆವೇಶವಾದ್ ನರಮಾನ್ಯೆರೇ ಪೂಜೆ ಆವೊಂದು ಇತ್ತ್‌ನ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊ ಮುಲ್ಪ ನೆಂಪು ಮಲ್ತೊನುನ ಆದ್ ಉಂಡು(ಸ್ಮರಣೀಯವಾಗಿವೆ). 1810ಟ್ ಏಳ್‌ನೆತ ತರೆ ಜೋಕುಲು ಇಜ್ಜಂದೆ ಸೈತಿ ಬುಕ್ಕೊಲಾ ಅಯನ ಮೆಗ್ಯನಕುಲು/ಸಂಬಂಧಿಲು ಇತ್ತೆಲಾ ಅಲ್ಪ ಪೂಜ್ಯ್ರೆರಾದ್ ಉಲ್ಲೆರ್. ಸುರುತ ಗಣೇಶಭಕ್ತನ ಪುದರ್‌ ಮೋರೋಭಾ. ಔರಂಗಜೇಬ್‌ಲಾ ಈ ಮನೆತನೊಗು ಎಣ್ಮ ಹಳ್ಳಿಲೆನ್ ದತ್ತಿ ಆದ್‍ ಕೊರ್ತೆ ಪನ್ಪುನವು ತೆರಿಯುಂಡು. ಗಣಪತಿನ್ ಆಧುನಿಕ ಜಗತ್ತ್‌ದ ಹಿಂದೂಧರ್ಮೊಡು ಅತೀ ಎಚ್ಚ ಪೂಜೆ ಪಡೆಪುನ ದೇವತೆ ಪಂಡ್‌ದ್ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸವೆರ್. == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == {{reflist}} The majority of documentation on Ganesha is in [[Sanskrit]]. A collection of useful documents can be found [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717084521/http://sanskrit.gde.to/doc_ganesha/doc_ganesha.html here]. At the same site can be found some documents and translations in English [https://web.archive.org/web/20050917034650/http://sanskrit.gde.to/doc_z_otherlang_english/doc_z_otherlang_english.html here]. * Prof. Pradeep Sarkar, ''The reflection of ancient India in modern India'' * A. Daniélou, ''Le polythéisme hindou'', Paris. 1960. pp.&nbsp;443–452. * Ram Swaroop Joon, History of the Jats, 1938,1965, New Delhi. * Thakur Deshraj, Jat Itihas, Maharaja Suraj Mal Smarak Shiksha Sansthan, Delhi. 1936. (in Hindi) == ಪಿದಯಿದ ಸಂಪರ್ಕೊಲು == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20061206142912/http://www.hindujagruti.org/ganeshfest/ Ganesh Festival Campign] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210411004330/http://www.cuisinecuisine.com/Festival%20of%20Ganesh%20Chathurthi.htm Festival explanation and Story of Ganesha] * [http://rmdhar.com/Ganapati_Visarjan_page1.html High resolution images of Ganapati Visarjan/Immersion in Mumbai, India]{{Dead link|date=January 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.siddhivinayak.org/ Official Site of Shree SiddhiVinayak Temple, Mumbai, INDIA] * [http://www.lordganapathy.blogspot.com/ Some nice pictures of ganesh festival celebrations at '''Hyderabad''' posted by Bala Srinivas of Alwal] * [http://www.rudraksha-ratna.com/ganesha.htm Small Portal on Ganesha]{{Dead link|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080311071029/http://hosurkanchisilpa.com/ Ganesha Statue Manufacturer] * [http://www.hindunet.org/god/Gods/ganesh/ Lord Ganesh]{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} – Description on hindunet.org * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070831102139/http://hinduism.about.com/library/weekly/aa083000a.htm Ganesha: The Elephant-God] * [http://www.exoticindiaart.com/article/ganesha Ganesha in Art and Mythology] * [http://www.sivanandadlshq.org/religions/ganesh.htm Ganesha Chaturthi] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060715005254/http://www.atributetohinduism.com/Symbolism_in_Hinduism.htm Ganesh Symbolism] * [http://www.ganesh.us/ Lord Ganesha image gallery] * [http://www.sahajayoga.org/ http://www.sahajayoga.org] has information about how to awaken Ganesha's Qualities within you though Self-Realisation * [http://www.dollsofindia.com/ganesha.htm Ganesha: the Affable Elephant-Headed God] by Madhuri Guin ''(the contents of this link cannot be viewed in India)'' * [http://www.vishvarupa.com/ganesha-1.html Pictures of Lord Ganesha on Vishvarupa.com] * [http://www.vishvarupa.com/print-information-about-ganesha.html Vishvarupa.com Info Page for Sri Ganesha] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150920023901/http://www.stutimandal.com/poems_ganesh.htm Devotional hymns and eulogies on Lord Ganesha] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070127000537/http://puja.net/Podcasts/PodcastMenu.htm Weekly podcast on Vedic Chanting and Vedic Mythology with stories about Ganesha] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081017082829/http://www.tibetcolor.com/taganesh.htm] Tibetan Ganesh Thangka * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170704133649/http://amitkulkarni.info/pics/ganpati_photographs/ Pictures of Ganesha Festival] {{Includes Wikisource|ಮೈಸೂರು ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ/ಗಣಪತಿ}} {{ಹಿಂದೂ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಹಿಂದು ದೇವತೆಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ದೇವೆರ್]] dnhjbcqxz8ulvppj0hxg6sfkxpxf3yu 0 4293 359367 359312 2026-04-21T12:32:59Z Vishwanatha Badikana 38 /* ತುಳುವೆರೆ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಪರ್ಬೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಎಡ್ಡೆ ದಿನೊಕುಲು */ 359367 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ತುಳು''' ತುಳುನಾಡ್‍ದ ಜನೊಕ್ಲೆ ಇಲ್ಲದ ಬಾಸೆ. ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊ ಕನ್ನಡೊದಕ್ಲೆ ಲೆಕೊ ಅತ್ತ್. ಭಾರತೀಯೆರ್ ಜನವರಿಡ್ದ್ ದಶಂಬರೊಗು ಮುಟ್ಟ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲುನು ಲೆಕ್ಕೊಗು ದೆತೊನುವೆರ್. ತುಳುವೆರೆಗೆ ತಿಂಗೊಳು ಸುರುವಾಪುನೆನೆ ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದು. ನಮ್ಮ ಸಾಲೆದ ಲೆಕ್ಕಾಚಾರೊಡು ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್-ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲಾಪುಂಡು. ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಅರ್ದೊಡ್ದ್ ಸುರುವಾದ್ ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಅರ್ದೊಡು ಪಗ್ಗು ಮುಗಿಪುಂಡು. ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದ್ (ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್-ಮೇ), [[ಬೇಶ]](ಮೇ-ಜೂನ್), [[ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್]](ಜೂನ್ - ಜುಲಾಯಿ), [[ಆಟಿ]](ಜುಲೈ-ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು), [[ಸೋಣ]](ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ - ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ, ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ(ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್-ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ), ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲ್‌/ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ (ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್-ನವೆಂಬರ್), [[ಜಾರ್ದೆ]](ನವೆಂಬರ–ದಸಂಬರ), ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ(ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್-ಜನವರಿ, ಪೊಣ್ಣಿ/ಪುಯಿಂತೆಲ್ (ಜನವರಿ ವರ್ಷಾರಂಭ-ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ), ಮಾಯಿ(ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ-ಮಾರ್ಚ್), [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] (ಮಾರ್ಚ್-ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್). ಇಂಚ ತುಳುವೆರೆಗ್ 12 ತಿಂಗೊಲು. '''[[ಬಿಸು ಪರ್ಬ|ಬಿಸು]]''' ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿದ ಮನದಾನಿ ಪಗ್ಗು ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಪೊಸ ಒರ್ಸೊ ಸುರು. ರಡ್ಡನೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಬೇಸ. ಈ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಪತ್ತನೆ ದಿನೊ '''[[ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ]]'''. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ. ಹೆಚ್ಚಾದ್ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ ಸುರು ಆಪುನ ಪೊರ್ತುನು ಒರ್ಸೊಗಟ್ಟಲೆ ಕುಲ್ಲುದು ಲೆಕ್ಕ ಪಾಡ್ದ್ ನಮ್ಮ ಹಿರಿಯಾಕ್ಲ್ ಈ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಗಡುಗು ನಿಗಂಟ್ ಮಲ್ದೆರ್. ಅಂಚಾದ್ 'ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಪತ್ತ್ ಪನಿ' ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಅನುಭವೊದ ಪಾತೆರ ಉಂಡು. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಕರಿಂಡ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಲೆಕ್ಕ. ಈ ವರ್ಸೊ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಉಂದೇ ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ 24 ತಾರೀಕ್ಗ್ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. [[ತುಳುವೆರ್|ತುಳುವೆರೆ]]ಗ್ [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] ಅಕೇರಿದ ತಿಂಗೊಲು. [[ಪಗ್ಗು]]ಡ್ದು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪೊಸ ತಿಂಗೊಲು. '''ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು'''ಲು ಇಂಚ ಉಂಡು.<ref>http://web.archive.org/save/http://vijaykarnataka.indiatimes.com/home/languages/tulu/-/articleshow/35025902.cms</ref> == ತುಳುವೆರೆ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಇಂಚ ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದ್ ಬೇಸ, ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್, ಆಟಿ, ಸೋಣೊ, ನಿರ್ನಾಲ, ಬೊಂತೆಲ್, ಜಾರ್ದೆ, ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ, ಪೊನ್ನಿ, ಮಾಯಿ, ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಮುಟ್ಟ. ತುಳುತ 12 ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಪುದರ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಬೇತೆ ಬಾಸೆಲೆ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊದ ವರ್ಸೊದ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊಲು<ref name="Elements of South-Indian Palæography">{{cite book |author=Arthur Coke Burnell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lnVAAAAAMAAJ |title=Elements of South-Indian Palæography, from the Fourth to the Seventeenth Century, A. D.: Being an Introduction to the Study of South-Indian Inscriptions and Mss |publisher=Trübner & Company, 1878 |year=1878 |pages=76/147}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:Sky Blue" |ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ. ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು| ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Malayalam calendar|ಮಲಯಾಳಿ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |ಶಾಲಿವಾಹನ ಶಕ ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Saka era|ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಶಕ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Tamil calendar|ತಮಿಳು ಪಂಚಾಂಗ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Astrological sign#Western zodiac signs|ರಾಶಿಚಕ್ರದ ಚಿಹ್ನೆ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Gregorian Calendar|ಗ್ರೆಗೋರಿಯನ್ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್r]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[ಹಿಜರಿ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್]] |- ! style="background:White" |1. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪಗ್ಗು]] ! style="background:White" |Mēṭam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Meṣa|ಮೇಷ]] ! style="background:White" |ಚೈತ್ರ-ವೈಶಾಖ ! style="background:White" |Chithirai ! style="background:White" |Aries ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್|ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್]]-ಮೇ ! style="background:White" |ಶವ್ವಾಲ್-ಜಿಲ್ಖಾಯದ್ |- ! style="background:White" |2. ! style="background:White" |[[ಬೇಸ]] ! style="background:White" |Iṭavam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Vṛṣabha|ವೃಷಭ]] ! style="background:White" |ವೈಶಾಖ-ಜೇಷ್ಠ ! style="background:White" |Vaikasi ! style="background:White" |Taurus ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಮೇ|ಮೇ]]-ಜೂನ್ ! style="background:White" |ಜಿಲ್ಖಾಯದ್-ಚಿಲ್ಹಜ್ |- ! style="background:White" |3. ! style="background:White" |[[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್/ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು]] ! style="background:White" |Mithuṉam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Mithuna (month)|ಮಿಥುನ]] ! style="background:White" |ಜೇಷ್ಠ-ಆಶಾಡ ! style="background:White" | Aani ! style="background:White" |Gemini ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜೂನ್|ಜೂನ್]]-ಜುಲೈ ! style="background:White" |ಜಿಲ್ಹಜ್-ಮೊಹರಂ |- ! style="background:White" |4. ! style="background:White" |[[ಆಟಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Kaṟkkaṭakam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Karkaṭa|ಕರ್ಕಾಟಕ]] ! style="background:White" |ಆಶಾಡ-ಶ್ರಾವಣ ! style="background:White" | Aadi ! style="background:White" |Cancer ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜುಲೈ|ಜುಲಾಯಿ]]-ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ! style="background:White" |ಮೊಹರಂ-ಸಫರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |5. ! style="background:White" |[[ಸೋಣೊ]] ! style="background:White" |Chingam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Siṃha|ಸಿಂಹ]] ! style="background:White" |ಶ್ರಾವಣ-ಬಾದ್ರಪದ ! style="background:White" |Aavani ! style="background:White" |Leo ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಆಗಸ್ಟ್|ಅಗೋಸ್ಟು]]-ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ ! style="background:White" |ಸಫರ್-ರಬಿಲಾವಲ್ |- ! style="background:White" |6. ! style="background:White" |[[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ]]/ಕನ್ಯಾ ! style="background:White" |Kaṉṉi ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Kanyā|ಕನ್ಯಾ]] ! style="background:White" |ಬಾದ್ರಪದ-ಅಶ್ವಿಜ ! style="background:White" |Purattasi ! style="background:White" |Virgo ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್|ಸೆಪ್ಟಂಬರೊ]]-ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ ! style="background:White" |ರಬಿಲಾವಲ್-ರಬಿಲಾಖರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |7. ! style="background:White" |[[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]] ! style="background:White" |Thulām ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Tulā|ತುಲಾ]] ! style="background:White" |ಅಶ್ವಿಜ-ಕಾರ್ತಿಕ ! style="background:White" |Aippasi ! style="background:White" |Libra ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್|ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ]]-ನವಂಬರ ! style="background:White" |ರಬಿಲಾಖರ್-ಜಮಾದಿಲಾವಲ್ |- ! style="background:White" |8. ! style="background:White" |[[ಜಾರ್ತೆ|ಜಾರ್ದೆ]] ! style="background:White" |Vr̥śchikam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Vṛścika|ವೃಶ್ಚಿಕ]] ! style="background:White" |ಕಾರ್ತಿಕ-ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ ! style="background:White" |Karthigai ! style="background:White" |Scorpio ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ನವೆಂಬರ್|ನವಂಬರೊ]]-ದಸಂಬರೊ ! style="background:White" |ಜಮಾದಿಲಾವಲ್-ಜಮಾದಿಲಾಖರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |9. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] ! style="background:White" |Dhaṉu ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Dhanu (month)|ಧನು]] ! style="background:White" |ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ-ಪುಷ್ಯ ! style="background:White" |Margazhi ! style="background:White" |Sagittarius ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್|ದಶಂಬರೊ]]-ಜನವರಿ ! style="background:White" |ಜಮಾದಿಲಾಖರ್-ರಜಬ್ |- ! style="background:White" |10. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]]/ಪುಯಿಂತೆಲ್ ! style="background:White" |Makaram ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Makara (month)|ಮಕರ]] ! style="background:White" |ಪುಷ್ಯ-ಮಾಘ ! style="background:White" |Thai ! style="background:White" |Capricorn ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜನವರಿ|ಜನವರಿ]]-ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ! style="background:White" |ರಜಬ್-ಶಾಬಾನ್ |- ! style="background:White" |11. ! style="background:White" |[[ಮಾಯಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Kumbham ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Kumbha (month)|ಕುಂಭ]] ! style="background:White" |ಮಾಘ-ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ ! style="background:White" |Maasi ! style="background:White" |Aquarius ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ|ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ]]-ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ! style="background:White" |ಶಾಬಾನ್-ರಮ್ಜಾನ್ |- ! style="background:White" |12. ! style="background:White" |[[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Meeṉam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Mīna|ಮೀನ]] ! style="background:White" |ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ-ಚೈತ್ರ ! style="background:White" |Panguni ! style="background:White" |Pisces ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಮಾರ್ಚ್|ಮಾರ್ಚ್]]-ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ! style="background:White" |ರಮ್ಜಾನ್-ಶವ್ವಾಲ್ |} == ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ == ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿದ ಮನತ್ತಾನಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ. ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಸುರೂತ ದಿನೊಕು ತಿಂಗೊಲ್‍ದ+ಉದ್ಯೆ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್. ಇನಿ ಇಲ್ಲಡ್ದ್ ಪೆಟ್ಯೆದ ಬಾಕ್ಲ್ ದೆಪ್ಪುಜೆರ್. ಎರೆಗ್‍ಲಾ ದುಡ್ಡು, ಬಿತ್ತ್, ಇಂಚ ದಾಲಾ ಕೊರ್ಪುಜೆರ್. ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆದಾನಿ ಕಾಸ್ ಕೊರಂಡ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಇಡೀ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಲಾ ಕರ್ಚಾಪುಂಡುದು ನಂಬುವೆರ್. ಇನಿ ಏತಾಂಡಲಾ ಉಲಯಿ ಪೆಟ್ಟ್‍ದ ದಿನೊ. ಅಂಚನೇ ಸುಬಕಾರ್ಯೊಗ್‍ಲಾ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ ಎಡ್ಡೆತ್ತ್‌ಂದ್ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್. == ತುಳುವೆರೆ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಪರ್ಬೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಎಡ್ಡೆ ದಿನೊಕುಲು == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಬರ್ಪುನ ಪರ್ಬೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಎಡ್ಡೆದಿನೊಕ್ಲೆನ ವಿವರೊ. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151229054724/https://vanihegde.wordpress.com/2013/06/20/9220/</ref> * ತುಳುನಾಡ್‍ಡ್ ಆಜಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಮರಿಯಾಲ. ಆಜಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಅರೆಗಾಲ. ಉಂದು ದುಂಬುದ ಕಾಲೊದ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊ. ಇತ್ತೆ ಎಚ್ಚಿ ಕಮ್ಮಿ ಇಂಚನೇ ಉಂಡು. ಆ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಮುಲ್ಪದ ಮರಿಯಾಲ ಪಂಡ ನಾಲೈನ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಬುಡಂದೆ ಬರ್ಪುನ ಜಿರಿಕೂಟ ಬರ್ಸೊ. ಗಾಳಿ, ಮೆಂಚಿ, ತೆಡಿಲ್ ಇಂಚ ಮಾರಿ ಬೋಲ್ಲೊ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊಡು ಮುಲ್ಪ ವಾ ರೀತಿದ ಗೌಜಿ, ಗಮ್ಮತ್ತ್, ಜಾತ್ರೆ, ಅಂಕ ಆಯನ ಮಲ್ಪುಲೆಕನೇ ಇದ್ದಿ. ಅಯಿಕಾದೇ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಈ ಮಾತಾ ಗೌಜಿಲೆನ್ ಕೈದ್ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ನಿರ್ಧಾರ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಅಂಚ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಗ್ ಬಾರೀ ಮಹತ್ವ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. * ತುಳು ಪರಂಪರೆದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾತ್ರೆ, ನೇಮ-ನೆರಿ, ಕೋಲೊ, ತಂಬಿಲ, ಅಗೆಲ್, ಆಟೊ, ನಾಟಕ ಒವುಲಾ ಇಜ್ಜಿ. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಮಾತಾ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಡುಲಾ ಇಸೇಸೊ ಉಚ್ಚಯೊನು ಉಂತಾವೆರ್. ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ನಿತ್ಯ ಪೂಜೆ ಮಾತ್ರೊ. ಆಟೊದಕ್ಲು ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಬನ್ನೊ ಬಿಚ್ಚಾವೆರ್. ಬೂತೊ ಕಟ್ಟುನಕುಲು ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಗಗ್ಗರೊ ಗಿಚ್ಚುವೆರ್. ಊರುದ ದೈವ, ಇಲ್ಲದ ದೈವ, ಕುಟುಮೊದ ದೈವೊಲೆಗ್ ಕೊರ್ಪಿನ ತಮ್ಮನೊ ಪೂರಾ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿಗ್ ಕೈದ್. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ತಿಂಗೊಲು !! ಆಚರಣೆಲು !! [[ಗಾದೆಲು]] !! ನುಡಿಕಟ್ಟುಲು |- | ೦೧ || [[ಪಗ್ಗು]] || [[ಬಿಸು ಪರ್ಬ]], ಕೈಬಿತ್ತ್ ದೀಡುನೆ, ನೇಜಿ ಪಾಡುನೆ || || ಪಗ್ಗುಡೆ ಎರು ಕಟ್ಟ್‌ದ್ ಅಡತೊನ್‌ಲ, ಬಗ್ಗ್‌ದ್ ನೇಜಿನ್ ಪಾಡೊನ್‌ಲ |- | ೦೨ || [[ಬೇಸ]]/ಬೇಸ್ಯ, ಬೇಸ್ಯೊ || [[ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ]] ||ಬೇಸದ ಬೆಪ್ಪುಡು ಊರುಮಾತ ಉರಿಪೋಂಡು || ಕೊರ್ಪಿಂಚಿ ಜೇವು ಸುಗ್ಗಿಪಗ್ಗುಡು ಕೊರ್ದು ಪೋತುಂಡು, ಮಾರಿಂಚಿ ಎರು ಬೇಸ್ಯದ ಬೆನ್ನಿಗ್ ಮಾರ್ದ್ ಪೋತುಂಡು |- | ೦೩ || [[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್/ಕಾರ್ತ್ಯೊಲ್]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=U. P. |first1=Upadhyaya |title=TULU LEXICON VOL.TWO |date=1992 |Page:770 |publisher=Rashtrakavi Govind Pai Samshodhana Kendra |location=[[:en:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College|M.G.M College]] Udupi, 576102, Karnataka, India |edition=First}}</ref> || [[ಗುರುಕಾರ್ನೆರ್‌]]ಗ್ ಬಲಸುನೆ || ಕಾರ್ನವೆರಗ್ ಬಲಸುನೆ(ಕುಟುಮ್ಮೊದ ಹಿರಿಯೆರ್ ತೀರ್ದ್ ಪೋಯಿನಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಬಳಸುನೆ) || || ಕಾರ್ತಿದ ಬುಲೆ, ಕಾರ್ತಿದ ಮಲಕೊ |- | ೦೪ || [[ಆಟಿ]] || [[ಆಟಿಕಳೆಂಜೆ|ಆಟಿಕಲೆಂಜೆ]] [[ನಲಿಕೆ]], ಆಟಿ ಕುಲ್ಲುನೆ || ಆಟಿದ ಬರ್ಸೊ ಆನೆದ ಬೆರಿ ಪುಡಾವು || |- | ೦೫ || [[ಸೋಣೊ|ಸೋಣ]] || ಸೋನಂತ ಜೋಗಿ ನಲಿಕೆ || || |- | ೦೬ || [[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ|ನಿರ್ನಾಲ]] || || || |- | ೦೭ || [[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]]/ಬೊಂತೆಲ್/ಬೊಂತ್ಯೆಲ್<ref>{{cite book |last1=U. P. |first1=Upadhyaya |title=TULU LEXICON VOL.FIVE |date=1997 |Page:2399 |publisher=Rashtrakavi Govind Pai Samshodhana Kendra |location=[[:en:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College|M.G.M College]] Udupi, 576102, Karnataka, India |edition=First}}</ref> || [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] [[ಪರ್ಬೊ|ಕೊಡಿ ಪರ್ಬೊ]] || ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ ಸುಗ್ಗಿಗ್ ಬಿತ್ತೊನುಲ ಗೊಂತುದ ಪರ್ಬೊನು ಮಲ್ತೊನುಲ || ಬೋತೆಲ್ದ ಅಮಾಸೆಗ್ ಕೊಡಿಪರ್ಬೊ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್ |- | ೦೮ || [[ಜಾರ್ತೆ|ಜಾರ್ದೆ]] || || || |- | ೦೯ || [[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] || || || |- | ೧೦ || [[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]] || || || |- | ೧೧ || [[ಮಾಯಿ]] || [[ಕರ್ಂಗೋಲು|ಕರಂಗೋಲು]] [[ನಲಿಕೆ]] || |- || | ೧೨ || [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] || ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ನಲಿಕೆ [[ಕಂಗೀಲು]] || || |} == ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಕಾಲಮಾನೊದ ವಿವರೊ == {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ರುತು !! ತಿಂಗೊಲುಲು |- | 01|| ವಸಂತ || ಚೈತ್ರಾ-ವೈಶಾಖ |- | 02|| ಗ್ರೀಷ್ಮ || ಜೇಷ್ಠ-ಆಶಾಡ |- | 03|| ವರ್ಷ || ಶ್ರಾವಣ-ಭಾದ್ರಪದ |- | 04|| ಶರತ್ || ಅಶ್ವಯುಜ-ಕಾರ್ತೀಕ |- | 05|| ಹೇಮಂತ || ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ-ಪುಷ್ಯ |- | 06|| ಶಿಶಿರ || ಮಾಘ-ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ |} == ಬುಲೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಕಾಲೊ == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಬೆನ್ನಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊಡು [[ಮೂಜಿ]] ವಿದೊ. ಬೆನ್ನಿನ್ ಆಯಾ ತಿಂಗುಲುದ ಕಾಲೊದ ನೆಲೆಟ್ [[ಬಿತ್ತ್]] ಪಾಡ್ದ್ ಬುಲೆಪೆರ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್‍ಡ್ ಕಾಲೊಗು ತಕ್ಕಂದಿನ ಬಿದಿಕ್ಕುಲಿತ್ತೊ. ಪೊಸ ಕಾಲೊ ಬನ್ನಗ ಆ [[ಬಿದೆ]]ಕ್ಕುಲು ನಾಶ ಆತೊ. ಉದಾರ್ಮೆಗ್; [[ನೀರಂಬಟೆ]], [[ಕಯಮ್ಮೆ]]. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ಬುಲೆ !! ತಿಂಗೊಲು !! ಕಾಲ |- | 01 || [[ಏನೆಲ್ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] || [[ಪಗ್ಗು]], [[ಬೇಸ|ಬೇಷ]], [[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತಿಯೊಲ್]], [[ಆಟಿ]], [[ಸೋಣೊ]], [[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ]] || [[ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ]] |- | 02|| [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] ||[[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]], [[ಜಾರ್ತೆ]], [[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] || [[ಚಳಿಗಾಲೊ]] |- | 03|| [[ಕೊಳಕೆ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] || [[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]], [[ಮಾಯಿ]], [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] || [[ಅರೆಗಾಲೊ]] |} ==ಪಿದಾಯಿದ ಕೊಂಡಿಲು== *https://web.archive.org/web/20151229054724/https://vanihegde.wordpress.com/2013/06/20/9220/%3C/ == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == {{Reflist}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳು ಜಾನಪದ]] 6awx6ju4x6awh3jlwu537eawi31sm3f 359368 359367 2026-04-21T12:39:27Z Vishwanatha Badikana 38 359368 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ತುಳು''' ತುಳುನಾಡ್‍ದ ಜನೊಕ್ಲೆ ಇಲ್ಲದ ಬಾಸೆ. ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊ ಕನ್ನಡೊದಕ್ಲೆ ಲೆಕೊ ಅತ್ತ್. ಭಾರತೀಯೆರ್ ಜನವರಿಡ್ದ್ ದಶಂಬರೊಗು ಮುಟ್ಟ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲುನು ಲೆಕ್ಕೊಗು ದೆತೊನುವೆರ್. ತುಳುವೆರೆಗೆ ತಿಂಗೊಳು ಸುರುವಾಪುನೆನೆ ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದು. ನಮ್ಮ ಸಾಲೆದ ಲೆಕ್ಕಾಚಾರೊಡು ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್-ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲಾಪುಂಡು. ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಅರ್ದೊಡ್ದ್ ಸುರುವಾದ್ ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಅರ್ದೊಡು ಪಗ್ಗು ಮುಗಿಪುಂಡು. ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದ್ (ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್-ಮೇ), [[ಬೇಶ]](ಮೇ-ಜೂನ್), [[ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್]](ಜೂನ್ - ಜುಲಾಯಿ), [[ಆಟಿ]](ಜುಲೈ-ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು), [[ಸೋಣ]](ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ - ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ, ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ(ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್-ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ), ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲ್‌/ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ (ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್-ನವೆಂಬರ್), [[ಜಾರ್ದೆ]](ನವೆಂಬರ–ದಸಂಬರ), ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ(ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್-ಜನವರಿ, ಪೊಣ್ಣಿ/ಪುಯಿಂತೆಲ್ (ಜನವರಿ ವರ್ಷಾರಂಭ-ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ), ಮಾಯಿ(ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ-ಮಾರ್ಚ್), [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] (ಮಾರ್ಚ್-ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್). ಇಂಚ ತುಳುವೆರೆಗ್ 12 ತಿಂಗೊಲು. '''[[ಬಿಸು ಪರ್ಬ|ಬಿಸು]]''' ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿದ ಮನದಾನಿ ಪಗ್ಗು ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಪೊಸ ಒರ್ಸೊ ಸುರು. ರಡ್ಡನೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಬೇಸ. ಈ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಪತ್ತನೆ ದಿನೊ '''[[ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ]]'''. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ. ಹೆಚ್ಚಾದ್ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ ಸುರು ಆಪುನ ಪೊರ್ತುನು ಒರ್ಸೊಗಟ್ಟಲೆ ಕುಲ್ಲುದು ಲೆಕ್ಕ ಪಾಡ್ದ್ ನಮ್ಮ ಹಿರಿಯಾಕ್ಲ್ ಈ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಗಡುಗು ನಿಗಂಟ್ ಮಲ್ದೆರ್. ಅಂಚಾದ್ 'ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಪತ್ತ್ ಪನಿ' ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಅನುಭವೊದ ಪಾತೆರ ಉಂಡು. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಕರಿಂಡ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಲೆಕ್ಕ. ಈ ವರ್ಸೊ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಉಂದೇ ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ 24 ತಾರೀಕ್ಗ್ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. [[ತುಳುವೆರ್|ತುಳುವೆರೆ]]ಗ್ [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] ಅಕೇರಿದ ತಿಂಗೊಲು. [[ಪಗ್ಗು]]ಡ್ದು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪೊಸ ತಿಂಗೊಲು. '''ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು'''ಲು ಇಂಚ ಉಂಡು.<ref>http://web.archive.org/save/http://vijaykarnataka.indiatimes.com/home/languages/tulu/-/articleshow/35025902.cms</ref> == ತುಳುವೆರೆ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಇಂಚ ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದ್ ಬೇಸ, ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್, ಆಟಿ, ಸೋಣೊ, ನಿರ್ನಾಲ, ಬೊಂತೆಲ್, ಜಾರ್ದೆ, ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ, ಪೊನ್ನಿ, ಮಾಯಿ, ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಮುಟ್ಟ. ತುಳುತ 12 ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಪುದರ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಬೇತೆ ಬಾಸೆಲೆ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊದ ವರ್ಸೊದ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊಲು<ref name="Elements of South-Indian Palæography">{{cite book |author=Arthur Coke Burnell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lnVAAAAAMAAJ |title=Elements of South-Indian Palæography, from the Fourth to the Seventeenth Century, A. D.: Being an Introduction to the Study of South-Indian Inscriptions and Mss |publisher=Trübner & Company, 1878 |year=1878 |pages=76/147}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:Sky Blue" |ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ. ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು| ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Malayalam calendar|ಮಲಯಾಳಿ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |ಶಾಲಿವಾಹನ ಶಕ ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Saka era|ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಶಕ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Tamil calendar|ತಮಿಳು ಪಂಚಾಂಗ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Astrological sign#Western zodiac signs|ರಾಶಿಚಕ್ರದ ಚಿಹ್ನೆ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Gregorian Calendar|ಗ್ರೆಗೋರಿಯನ್ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್r]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[ಹಿಜರಿ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್]] |- ! style="background:White" |1. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪಗ್ಗು]] ! style="background:White" |Mēṭam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Meṣa|ಮೇಷ]] ! style="background:White" |ಚೈತ್ರ-ವೈಶಾಖ ! style="background:White" |Chithirai ! style="background:White" |Aries ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್|ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್]]-ಮೇ ! style="background:White" |ಶವ್ವಾಲ್-ಜಿಲ್ಖಾಯದ್ |- ! style="background:White" |2. ! style="background:White" |[[ಬೇಸ]] ! style="background:White" |Iṭavam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Vṛṣabha|ವೃಷಭ]] ! style="background:White" |ವೈಶಾಖ-ಜೇಷ್ಠ ! style="background:White" |Vaikasi ! style="background:White" |Taurus ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಮೇ|ಮೇ]]-ಜೂನ್ ! style="background:White" |ಜಿಲ್ಖಾಯದ್-ಚಿಲ್ಹಜ್ |- ! style="background:White" |3. ! style="background:White" |[[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್/ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು]] ! style="background:White" |Mithuṉam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Mithuna (month)|ಮಿಥುನ]] ! style="background:White" |ಜೇಷ್ಠ-ಆಶಾಡ ! style="background:White" | Aani ! style="background:White" |Gemini ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜೂನ್|ಜೂನ್]]-ಜುಲೈ ! style="background:White" |ಜಿಲ್ಹಜ್-ಮೊಹರಂ |- ! style="background:White" |4. ! style="background:White" |[[ಆಟಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Kaṟkkaṭakam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Karkaṭa|ಕರ್ಕಾಟಕ]] ! style="background:White" |ಆಶಾಡ-ಶ್ರಾವಣ ! style="background:White" | Aadi ! style="background:White" |Cancer ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜುಲೈ|ಜುಲಾಯಿ]]-ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ! style="background:White" |ಮೊಹರಂ-ಸಫರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |5. ! style="background:White" |[[ಸೋಣೊ]] ! style="background:White" |Chingam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Siṃha|ಸಿಂಹ]] ! style="background:White" |ಶ್ರಾವಣ-ಬಾದ್ರಪದ ! style="background:White" |Aavani ! style="background:White" |Leo ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಆಗಸ್ಟ್|ಅಗೋಸ್ಟು]]-ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ ! style="background:White" |ಸಫರ್-ರಬಿಲಾವಲ್ |- ! style="background:White" |6. ! style="background:White" |[[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ]]/ಕನ್ಯಾ ! style="background:White" |Kaṉṉi ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Kanyā|ಕನ್ಯಾ]] ! style="background:White" |ಬಾದ್ರಪದ-ಅಶ್ವಿಜ ! style="background:White" |Purattasi ! style="background:White" |Virgo ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್|ಸೆಪ್ಟಂಬರೊ]]-ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ ! style="background:White" |ರಬಿಲಾವಲ್-ರಬಿಲಾಖರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |7. ! style="background:White" |[[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]] ! style="background:White" |Thulām ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Tulā|ತುಲಾ]] ! style="background:White" |ಅಶ್ವಿಜ-ಕಾರ್ತಿಕ ! style="background:White" |Aippasi ! style="background:White" |Libra ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್|ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ]]-ನವಂಬರ ! style="background:White" |ರಬಿಲಾಖರ್-ಜಮಾದಿಲಾವಲ್ |- ! style="background:White" |8. ! style="background:White" |[[ಜಾರ್ತೆ|ಜಾರ್ದೆ]] ! style="background:White" |Vr̥śchikam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Vṛścika|ವೃಶ್ಚಿಕ]] ! style="background:White" |ಕಾರ್ತಿಕ-ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ ! style="background:White" |Karthigai ! style="background:White" |Scorpio ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ನವೆಂಬರ್|ನವಂಬರೊ]]-ದಸಂಬರೊ ! style="background:White" |ಜಮಾದಿಲಾವಲ್-ಜಮಾದಿಲಾಖರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |9. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] ! style="background:White" |Dhaṉu ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Dhanu (month)|ಧನು]] ! style="background:White" |ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ-ಪುಷ್ಯ ! style="background:White" |Margazhi ! style="background:White" |Sagittarius ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್|ದಶಂಬರೊ]]-ಜನವರಿ ! style="background:White" |ಜಮಾದಿಲಾಖರ್-ರಜಬ್ |- ! style="background:White" |10. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]]/ಪುಯಿಂತೆಲ್ ! style="background:White" |Makaram ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Makara (month)|ಮಕರ]] ! style="background:White" |ಪುಷ್ಯ-ಮಾಘ ! style="background:White" |Thai ! style="background:White" |Capricorn ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜನವರಿ|ಜನವರಿ]]-ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ! style="background:White" |ರಜಬ್-ಶಾಬಾನ್ |- ! style="background:White" |11. ! style="background:White" |[[ಮಾಯಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Kumbham ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Kumbha (month)|ಕುಂಭ]] ! style="background:White" |ಮಾಘ-ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ ! style="background:White" |Maasi ! style="background:White" |Aquarius ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ|ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ]]-ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ! style="background:White" |ಶಾಬಾನ್-ರಮ್ಜಾನ್ |- ! style="background:White" |12. ! style="background:White" |[[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Meeṉam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Mīna|ಮೀನ]] ! style="background:White" |ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ-ಚೈತ್ರ ! style="background:White" |Panguni ! style="background:White" |Pisces ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಮಾರ್ಚ್|ಮಾರ್ಚ್]]-ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ! style="background:White" |ರಮ್ಜಾನ್-ಶವ್ವಾಲ್ |} == ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ == ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿದ ಮನತ್ತಾನಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ. ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಸುರೂತ ದಿನೊಕು ತಿಂಗೊಲ್‍ದ+ಉದ್ಯೆ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್. ಇನಿ ಇಲ್ಲಡ್ದ್ ಪೆಟ್ಯೆದ ಬಾಕ್ಲ್ ದೆಪ್ಪುಜೆರ್. ಎರೆಗ್‍ಲಾ ದುಡ್ಡು, ಬಿತ್ತ್, ಇಂಚ ದಾಲಾ ಕೊರ್ಪುಜೆರ್. ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆದಾನಿ ಕಾಸ್ ಕೊರಂಡ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಇಡೀ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಲಾ ಕರ್ಚಾಪುಂಡುದು ನಂಬುವೆರ್. ಇನಿ ಏತಾಂಡಲಾ ಉಲಯಿ ಪೆಟ್ಟ್‍ದ ದಿನೊ. ಅಂಚನೇ ಸುಬಕಾರ್ಯೊಗ್‍ಲಾ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ ಎಡ್ಡೆತ್ತ್‌ಂದ್ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್. == ತುಳುವೆರೆ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಪರ್ಬೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಎಡ್ಡೆ ದಿನೊಕುಲು == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಬರ್ಪುನ ಪರ್ಬೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಎಡ್ಡೆದಿನೊಕ್ಲೆನ ವಿವರೊ. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151229054724/https://vanihegde.wordpress.com/2013/06/20/9220/</ref> * ತುಳುನಾಡ್‍ಡ್ ಆಜಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಮರಿಯಾಲ. ಆಜಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಅರೆಗಾಲ. ಉಂದು ದುಂಬುದ ಕಾಲೊದ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊ. ಇತ್ತೆ ಎಚ್ಚಿ ಕಮ್ಮಿ ಇಂಚನೇ ಉಂಡು. ಆ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಮುಲ್ಪದ ಮರಿಯಾಲ ಪಂಡ ನಾಲೈನ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಬುಡಂದೆ ಬರ್ಪುನ ಜಿರಿಕೂಟ ಬರ್ಸೊ. ಗಾಳಿ, ಮೆಂಚಿ, ತೆಡಿಲ್ ಇಂಚ ಮಾರಿ ಬೋಲ್ಲೊ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊಡು ಮುಲ್ಪ ವಾ ರೀತಿದ ಗೌಜಿ, ಗಮ್ಮತ್ತ್, ಜಾತ್ರೆ, ಅಂಕ ಆಯನ ಮಲ್ಪುಲೆಕನೇ ಇದ್ದಿ. ಅಯಿಕಾದೇ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಈ ಮಾತಾ ಗೌಜಿಲೆನ್ ಕೈದ್ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ನಿರ್ಧಾರ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಅಂಚ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಗ್ ಬಾರೀ ಮಹತ್ವ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. * ತುಳು ಪರಂಪರೆದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾತ್ರೆ, ನೇಮ-ನೆರಿ, ಕೋಲೊ, ತಂಬಿಲ, ಅಗೆಲ್, ಆಟೊ, ನಾಟಕ ಒವುಲಾ ಇಜ್ಜಿ. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಮಾತಾ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಡುಲಾ ಇಸೇಸೊ ಉಚ್ಚಯೊನು ಉಂತಾವೆರ್. ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ನಿತ್ಯ ಪೂಜೆ ಮಾತ್ರೊ. ಆಟೊದಕ್ಲು ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಬನ್ನೊ ಬಿಚ್ಚಾವೆರ್. ಬೂತೊ ಕಟ್ಟುನಕುಲು ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಗಗ್ಗರೊ ಗಿಚ್ಚುವೆರ್. ಊರುದ ದೈವ, ಇಲ್ಲದ ದೈವ, ಕುಟುಮೊದ ದೈವೊಲೆಗ್ ಕೊರ್ಪಿನ ತಮ್ಮನೊ ಪೂರಾ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿಗ್ ಕೈದ್. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ತಿಂಗೊಲು !! ಆಚರಣೆಲು !! [[ಗಾದೆಲು]] !! ನುಡಿಕಟ್ಟುಲು |- | ೦೧ || [[ಪಗ್ಗು]] || [[ಬಿಸು ಪರ್ಬ]], ಕೈಬಿತ್ತ್ ದೀಡುನೆ, ನೇಜಿ ಪಾಡುನೆ || || ಪಗ್ಗುಡೆ ಎರು ಕಟ್ಟ್‌ದ್ ಅಡತೊನ್‌ಲ, ಬಗ್ಗ್‌ದ್ ನೇಜಿನ್ ಪಾಡೊನ್‌ಲ |- | ೦೨ || [[ಬೇಸ]]/ಬೇಸ್ಯ, ಬೇಸ್ಯೊ || [[ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ]] ||ಬೇಸದ ಬೆಪ್ಪುಡು ಊರುಮಾತ ಉರಿಪೋಂಡು || ಕೊರ್ಪಿಂಚಿ ಜೇವು ಸುಗ್ಗಿಪಗ್ಗುಡು ಕೊರ್ದು ಪೋತುಂಡು, ಮಾರಿಂಚಿ ಎರು ಬೇಸ್ಯದ ಬೆನ್ನಿಗ್ ಮಾರ್ದ್ ಪೋತುಂಡು |- | ೦೩ || [[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್/ಕಾರ್ತ್ಯೊಲ್]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=U. P. |first1=Upadhyaya |title=TULU LEXICON VOL.TWO |date=1992 |Page:770 |publisher=Rashtrakavi Govind Pai Samshodhana Kendra |location=[[:en:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College|M.G.M College]] Udupi, 576102, Karnataka, India |edition=First}}</ref> || [[ಗುರುಕಾರ್ನೆರ್‌]]ಗ್ ಬಲಸುನೆ || ಕಾರ್ನವೆರಗ್ ಬಲಸುನೆ(ಕುಟುಮ್ಮೊದ ಹಿರಿಯೆರ್ ತೀರ್ದ್ ಪೋಯಿನಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಬಳಸುನೆ) || || ಕಾರ್ತಿದ ಬುಲೆ, ಕಾರ್ತಿದ ಮಲಕೊ | ೦೪ || [[ಆಟಿ]] || [[ಆಟಿಕಳೆಂಜೆ|ಆಟಿಕಲೆಂಜೆ]] [[ನಲಿಕೆ]], ಆಟಿ ಕುಲ್ಲುನೆ || ಆಟಿದ ಬರ್ಸೊ ಆನೆದ ಬೆರಿ ಪುಡಾವು || |- | ೦೫ || [[ಸೋಣೊ|ಸೋಣ]] || ಸೋನಂತ ಜೋಗಿ ನಲಿಕೆ || || |- | ೦೬ || [[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ|ನಿರ್ನಾಲ]] || || || |- | ೦೭ || [[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]]/ಬೊಂತೆಲ್/ಬೊಂತ್ಯೆಲ್<ref>{{cite book |last1=U. P. |first1=Upadhyaya |title=TULU LEXICON VOL.FIVE |date=1997 |Page:2399 |publisher=Rashtrakavi Govind Pai Samshodhana Kendra |location=[[:en:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College|M.G.M College]] Udupi, 576102, Karnataka, India |edition=First}}</ref> || [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] [[ಪರ್ಬೊ|ಕೊಡಿ ಪರ್ಬೊ]] || ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ ಸುಗ್ಗಿಗ್ ಬಿತ್ತೊನುಲ ಗೊಂತುದ ಪರ್ಬೊನು ಮಲ್ತೊನುಲ || ಬೋತೆಲ್ದ ಅಮಾಸೆಗ್ ಕೊಡಿಪರ್ಬೊ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್ |- | ೦೮ || [[ಜಾರ್ತೆ|ಜಾರ್ದೆ]] || || || |- | ೦೯ || [[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] || || || |- | ೧೦ || [[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]] || || || |- | ೧೧ || [[ಮಾಯಿ]] || [[ಕರ್ಂಗೋಲು|ಕರಂಗೋಲು]] [[ನಲಿಕೆ]] || |- || | ೧೨ || [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] || ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ನಲಿಕೆ [[ಕಂಗೀಲು]] || || |} == ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಕಾಲಮಾನೊದ ವಿವರೊ == {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ರುತು !! ತಿಂಗೊಲುಲು |- | 01|| ವಸಂತ || ಚೈತ್ರಾ-ವೈಶಾಖ |- | 02|| ಗ್ರೀಷ್ಮ || ಜೇಷ್ಠ-ಆಶಾಡ |- | 03|| ವರ್ಷ || ಶ್ರಾವಣ-ಭಾದ್ರಪದ |- | 04|| ಶರತ್ || ಅಶ್ವಯುಜ-ಕಾರ್ತೀಕ |- | 05|| ಹೇಮಂತ || ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ-ಪುಷ್ಯ |- | 06|| ಶಿಶಿರ || ಮಾಘ-ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ |} == ಬುಲೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಕಾಲೊ == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಬೆನ್ನಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊಡು [[ಮೂಜಿ]] ವಿದೊ. ಬೆನ್ನಿನ್ ಆಯಾ ತಿಂಗುಲುದ ಕಾಲೊದ ನೆಲೆಟ್ [[ಬಿತ್ತ್]] ಪಾಡ್ದ್ ಬುಲೆಪೆರ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್‍ಡ್ ಕಾಲೊಗು ತಕ್ಕಂದಿನ ಬಿದಿಕ್ಕುಲಿತ್ತೊ. ಪೊಸ ಕಾಲೊ ಬನ್ನಗ ಆ [[ಬಿದೆ]]ಕ್ಕುಲು ನಾಶ ಆತೊ. ಉದಾರ್ಮೆಗ್; [[ನೀರಂಬಟೆ]], [[ಕಯಮ್ಮೆ]]. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ಬುಲೆ !! ತಿಂಗೊಲು !! ಕಾಲ |- | 01 || [[ಏನೆಲ್ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] || [[ಪಗ್ಗು]], [[ಬೇಸ|ಬೇಷ]], [[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತಿಯೊಲ್]], [[ಆಟಿ]], [[ಸೋಣೊ]], [[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ]] || [[ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ]] |- | 02|| [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] ||[[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]], [[ಜಾರ್ತೆ]], [[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] || [[ಚಳಿಗಾಲೊ]] |- | 03|| [[ಕೊಳಕೆ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] || [[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]], [[ಮಾಯಿ]], [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] || [[ಅರೆಗಾಲೊ]] |} ==ಪಿದಾಯಿದ ಕೊಂಡಿಲು== *https://web.archive.org/web/20151229054724/https://vanihegde.wordpress.com/2013/06/20/9220/%3C/ == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == {{Reflist}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳು ಜಾನಪದ]] 75lt0o9km17gqbevyct1dc0zk9tcms0 359401 359368 2026-04-21T13:18:14Z Vishwanatha Badikana 38 /* ತುಳುವೆರೆ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಪರ್ಬೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಎಡ್ಡೆ ದಿನೊಕುಲು */ 359401 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ತುಳು''' ತುಳುನಾಡ್‍ದ ಜನೊಕ್ಲೆ ಇಲ್ಲದ ಬಾಸೆ. ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊ ಕನ್ನಡೊದಕ್ಲೆ ಲೆಕೊ ಅತ್ತ್. ಭಾರತೀಯೆರ್ ಜನವರಿಡ್ದ್ ದಶಂಬರೊಗು ಮುಟ್ಟ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲುನು ಲೆಕ್ಕೊಗು ದೆತೊನುವೆರ್. ತುಳುವೆರೆಗೆ ತಿಂಗೊಳು ಸುರುವಾಪುನೆನೆ ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದು. ನಮ್ಮ ಸಾಲೆದ ಲೆಕ್ಕಾಚಾರೊಡು ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್-ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲಾಪುಂಡು. ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಅರ್ದೊಡ್ದ್ ಸುರುವಾದ್ ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಅರ್ದೊಡು ಪಗ್ಗು ಮುಗಿಪುಂಡು. ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದ್ (ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್-ಮೇ), [[ಬೇಶ]](ಮೇ-ಜೂನ್), [[ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್]](ಜೂನ್ - ಜುಲಾಯಿ), [[ಆಟಿ]](ಜುಲೈ-ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು), [[ಸೋಣ]](ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ - ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ, ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ(ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್-ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ), ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲ್‌/ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ (ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್-ನವೆಂಬರ್), [[ಜಾರ್ದೆ]](ನವೆಂಬರ–ದಸಂಬರ), ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ(ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್-ಜನವರಿ, ಪೊಣ್ಣಿ/ಪುಯಿಂತೆಲ್ (ಜನವರಿ ವರ್ಷಾರಂಭ-ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ), ಮಾಯಿ(ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ-ಮಾರ್ಚ್), [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] (ಮಾರ್ಚ್-ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್). ಇಂಚ ತುಳುವೆರೆಗ್ 12 ತಿಂಗೊಲು. '''[[ಬಿಸು ಪರ್ಬ|ಬಿಸು]]''' ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿದ ಮನದಾನಿ ಪಗ್ಗು ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಪೊಸ ಒರ್ಸೊ ಸುರು. ರಡ್ಡನೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಬೇಸ. ಈ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಪತ್ತನೆ ದಿನೊ '''[[ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ]]'''. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ. ಹೆಚ್ಚಾದ್ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ ಸುರು ಆಪುನ ಪೊರ್ತುನು ಒರ್ಸೊಗಟ್ಟಲೆ ಕುಲ್ಲುದು ಲೆಕ್ಕ ಪಾಡ್ದ್ ನಮ್ಮ ಹಿರಿಯಾಕ್ಲ್ ಈ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಗಡುಗು ನಿಗಂಟ್ ಮಲ್ದೆರ್. ಅಂಚಾದ್ 'ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಪತ್ತ್ ಪನಿ' ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಅನುಭವೊದ ಪಾತೆರ ಉಂಡು. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಕರಿಂಡ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಲೆಕ್ಕ. ಈ ವರ್ಸೊ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಉಂದೇ ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ 24 ತಾರೀಕ್ಗ್ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. [[ತುಳುವೆರ್|ತುಳುವೆರೆ]]ಗ್ [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] ಅಕೇರಿದ ತಿಂಗೊಲು. [[ಪಗ್ಗು]]ಡ್ದು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪೊಸ ತಿಂಗೊಲು. '''ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು'''ಲು ಇಂಚ ಉಂಡು.<ref>http://web.archive.org/save/http://vijaykarnataka.indiatimes.com/home/languages/tulu/-/articleshow/35025902.cms</ref> == ತುಳುವೆರೆ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಇಂಚ ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದ್ ಬೇಸ, ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್, ಆಟಿ, ಸೋಣೊ, ನಿರ್ನಾಲ, ಬೊಂತೆಲ್, ಜಾರ್ದೆ, ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ, ಪೊನ್ನಿ, ಮಾಯಿ, ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಮುಟ್ಟ. ತುಳುತ 12 ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಪುದರ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಬೇತೆ ಬಾಸೆಲೆ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊದ ವರ್ಸೊದ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊಲು<ref name="Elements of South-Indian Palæography">{{cite book |author=Arthur Coke Burnell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lnVAAAAAMAAJ |title=Elements of South-Indian Palæography, from the Fourth to the Seventeenth Century, A. D.: Being an Introduction to the Study of South-Indian Inscriptions and Mss |publisher=Trübner & Company, 1878 |year=1878 |pages=76/147}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:Sky Blue" |ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ. ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು| ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Malayalam calendar|ಮಲಯಾಳಿ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |ಶಾಲಿವಾಹನ ಶಕ ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Saka era|ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಶಕ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Tamil calendar|ತಮಿಳು ಪಂಚಾಂಗ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Astrological sign#Western zodiac signs|ರಾಶಿಚಕ್ರದ ಚಿಹ್ನೆ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Gregorian Calendar|ಗ್ರೆಗೋರಿಯನ್ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್r]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[ಹಿಜರಿ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್]] |- ! style="background:White" |1. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪಗ್ಗು]] ! style="background:White" |Mēṭam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Meṣa|ಮೇಷ]] ! style="background:White" |ಚೈತ್ರ-ವೈಶಾಖ ! style="background:White" |Chithirai ! style="background:White" |Aries ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್|ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್]]-ಮೇ ! style="background:White" |ಶವ್ವಾಲ್-ಜಿಲ್ಖಾಯದ್ |- ! style="background:White" |2. ! style="background:White" |[[ಬೇಸ]] ! style="background:White" |Iṭavam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Vṛṣabha|ವೃಷಭ]] ! style="background:White" |ವೈಶಾಖ-ಜೇಷ್ಠ ! style="background:White" |Vaikasi ! style="background:White" |Taurus ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಮೇ|ಮೇ]]-ಜೂನ್ ! style="background:White" |ಜಿಲ್ಖಾಯದ್-ಚಿಲ್ಹಜ್ |- ! style="background:White" |3. ! style="background:White" |[[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್/ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು]] ! style="background:White" |Mithuṉam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Mithuna (month)|ಮಿಥುನ]] ! style="background:White" |ಜೇಷ್ಠ-ಆಶಾಡ ! style="background:White" | Aani ! style="background:White" |Gemini ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜೂನ್|ಜೂನ್]]-ಜುಲೈ ! style="background:White" |ಜಿಲ್ಹಜ್-ಮೊಹರಂ |- ! style="background:White" |4. ! style="background:White" |[[ಆಟಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Kaṟkkaṭakam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Karkaṭa|ಕರ್ಕಾಟಕ]] ! style="background:White" |ಆಶಾಡ-ಶ್ರಾವಣ ! style="background:White" | Aadi ! style="background:White" |Cancer ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜುಲೈ|ಜುಲಾಯಿ]]-ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ! style="background:White" |ಮೊಹರಂ-ಸಫರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |5. ! style="background:White" |[[ಸೋಣೊ]] ! style="background:White" |Chingam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Siṃha|ಸಿಂಹ]] ! style="background:White" |ಶ್ರಾವಣ-ಬಾದ್ರಪದ ! style="background:White" |Aavani ! style="background:White" |Leo ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಆಗಸ್ಟ್|ಅಗೋಸ್ಟು]]-ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ ! style="background:White" |ಸಫರ್-ರಬಿಲಾವಲ್ |- ! style="background:White" |6. ! style="background:White" |[[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ]]/ಕನ್ಯಾ ! style="background:White" |Kaṉṉi ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Kanyā|ಕನ್ಯಾ]] ! style="background:White" |ಬಾದ್ರಪದ-ಅಶ್ವಿಜ ! style="background:White" |Purattasi ! style="background:White" |Virgo ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್|ಸೆಪ್ಟಂಬರೊ]]-ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ ! style="background:White" |ರಬಿಲಾವಲ್-ರಬಿಲಾಖರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |7. ! style="background:White" |[[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]] ! style="background:White" |Thulām ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Tulā|ತುಲಾ]] ! style="background:White" |ಅಶ್ವಿಜ-ಕಾರ್ತಿಕ ! style="background:White" |Aippasi ! style="background:White" |Libra ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್|ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ]]-ನವಂಬರ ! style="background:White" |ರಬಿಲಾಖರ್-ಜಮಾದಿಲಾವಲ್ |- ! style="background:White" |8. ! style="background:White" |[[ಜಾರ್ತೆ|ಜಾರ್ದೆ]] ! style="background:White" |Vr̥śchikam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Vṛścika|ವೃಶ್ಚಿಕ]] ! style="background:White" |ಕಾರ್ತಿಕ-ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ ! style="background:White" |Karthigai ! style="background:White" |Scorpio ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ನವೆಂಬರ್|ನವಂಬರೊ]]-ದಸಂಬರೊ ! style="background:White" |ಜಮಾದಿಲಾವಲ್-ಜಮಾದಿಲಾಖರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |9. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] ! style="background:White" |Dhaṉu ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Dhanu (month)|ಧನು]] ! style="background:White" |ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ-ಪುಷ್ಯ ! style="background:White" |Margazhi ! style="background:White" |Sagittarius ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್|ದಶಂಬರೊ]]-ಜನವರಿ ! style="background:White" |ಜಮಾದಿಲಾಖರ್-ರಜಬ್ |- ! style="background:White" |10. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]]/ಪುಯಿಂತೆಲ್ ! style="background:White" |Makaram ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Makara (month)|ಮಕರ]] ! style="background:White" |ಪುಷ್ಯ-ಮಾಘ ! style="background:White" |Thai ! style="background:White" |Capricorn ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜನವರಿ|ಜನವರಿ]]-ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ! style="background:White" |ರಜಬ್-ಶಾಬಾನ್ |- ! style="background:White" |11. ! style="background:White" |[[ಮಾಯಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Kumbham ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Kumbha (month)|ಕುಂಭ]] ! style="background:White" |ಮಾಘ-ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ ! style="background:White" |Maasi ! style="background:White" |Aquarius ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ|ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ]]-ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ! style="background:White" |ಶಾಬಾನ್-ರಮ್ಜಾನ್ |- ! style="background:White" |12. ! style="background:White" |[[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Meeṉam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Mīna|ಮೀನ]] ! style="background:White" |ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ-ಚೈತ್ರ ! style="background:White" |Panguni ! style="background:White" |Pisces ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಮಾರ್ಚ್|ಮಾರ್ಚ್]]-ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ! style="background:White" |ರಮ್ಜಾನ್-ಶವ್ವಾಲ್ |} == ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ == ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿದ ಮನತ್ತಾನಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ. ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಸುರೂತ ದಿನೊಕು ತಿಂಗೊಲ್‍ದ+ಉದ್ಯೆ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್. ಇನಿ ಇಲ್ಲಡ್ದ್ ಪೆಟ್ಯೆದ ಬಾಕ್ಲ್ ದೆಪ್ಪುಜೆರ್. ಎರೆಗ್‍ಲಾ ದುಡ್ಡು, ಬಿತ್ತ್, ಇಂಚ ದಾಲಾ ಕೊರ್ಪುಜೆರ್. ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆದಾನಿ ಕಾಸ್ ಕೊರಂಡ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಇಡೀ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಲಾ ಕರ್ಚಾಪುಂಡುದು ನಂಬುವೆರ್. ಇನಿ ಏತಾಂಡಲಾ ಉಲಯಿ ಪೆಟ್ಟ್‍ದ ದಿನೊ. ಅಂಚನೇ ಸುಬಕಾರ್ಯೊಗ್‍ಲಾ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ ಎಡ್ಡೆತ್ತ್‌ಂದ್ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್. == ತುಳುವೆರೆ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಪರ್ಬೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಎಡ್ಡೆ ದಿನೊಕುಲು == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಬರ್ಪುನ ಪರ್ಬೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಎಡ್ಡೆದಿನೊಕ್ಲೆನ ವಿವರೊ. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151229054724/https://vanihegde.wordpress.com/2013/06/20/9220/</ref> * ತುಳುನಾಡ್‍ಡ್ ಆಜಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಮರಿಯಾಲ. ಆಜಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಅರೆಗಾಲ. ಉಂದು ದುಂಬುದ ಕಾಲೊದ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊ. ಇತ್ತೆ ಎಚ್ಚಿ ಕಮ್ಮಿ ಇಂಚನೇ ಉಂಡು. ಆ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಮುಲ್ಪದ ಮರಿಯಾಲ ಪಂಡ ನಾಲೈನ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಬುಡಂದೆ ಬರ್ಪುನ ಜಿರಿಕೂಟ ಬರ್ಸೊ. ಗಾಳಿ, ಮೆಂಚಿ, ತೆಡಿಲ್ ಇಂಚ ಮಾರಿ ಬೋಲ್ಲೊ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊಡು ಮುಲ್ಪ ವಾ ರೀತಿದ ಗೌಜಿ, ಗಮ್ಮತ್ತ್, ಜಾತ್ರೆ, ಅಂಕ ಆಯನ ಮಲ್ಪುಲೆಕನೇ ಇದ್ದಿ. ಅಯಿಕಾದೇ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಈ ಮಾತಾ ಗೌಜಿಲೆನ್ ಕೈದ್ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ನಿರ್ಧಾರ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಅಂಚ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಗ್ ಬಾರೀ ಮಹತ್ವ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. * ತುಳು ಪರಂಪರೆದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾತ್ರೆ, ನೇಮ-ನೆರಿ, ಕೋಲೊ, ತಂಬಿಲ, ಅಗೆಲ್, ಆಟೊ, ನಾಟಕ ಒವುಲಾ ಇಜ್ಜಿ. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಮಾತಾ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಡುಲಾ ಇಸೇಸೊ ಉಚ್ಚಯೊನು ಉಂತಾವೆರ್. ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ನಿತ್ಯ ಪೂಜೆ ಮಾತ್ರೊ. ಆಟೊದಕ್ಲು ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಬನ್ನೊ ಬಿಚ್ಚಾವೆರ್. ಬೂತೊ ಕಟ್ಟುನಕುಲು ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಗಗ್ಗರೊ ಗಿಚ್ಚುವೆರ್. ಊರುದ ದೈವ, ಇಲ್ಲದ ದೈವ, ಕುಟುಮೊದ ದೈವೊಲೆಗ್ ಕೊರ್ಪಿನ ತಮ್ಮನೊ ಪೂರಾ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿಗ್ ಕೈದ್. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ತಿಂಗೊಲು !! ಆಚರಣೆಲು !! [[ಗಾದೆಲು]] !! ನುಡಿಕಟ್ಟುಲು |- | ೦೧ || [[ಪಗ್ಗು]] || [[ಬಿಸು ಪರ್ಬ]], ಕೈಬಿತ್ತ್ ದೀಡುನೆ, ನೇಜಿ ಪಾಡುನೆ || || ಪಗ್ಗುಡೆ ಎರು ಕಟ್ಟ್‌ದ್ ಅಡತೊನ್‌ಲ, ಬಗ್ಗ್‌ದ್ ನೇಜಿನ್ ಪಾಡೊನ್‌ಲ |- | ೦೨ || [[ಬೇಸ]]/ಬೇಸ್ಯ, ಬೇಸ್ಯೊ || [[ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ]] ||ಬೇಸದ ಬೆಪ್ಪುಡು ಊರುಮಾತ ಉರಿಪೋಂಡು || ಕೊರ್ಪಿಂಚಿ ಜೇವು ಸುಗ್ಗಿಪಗ್ಗುಡು ಕೊರ್ದು ಪೋತುಂಡು, ಮಾರಿಂಚಿ ಎರು ಬೇಸ್ಯದ ಬೆನ್ನಿಗ್ ಮಾರ್ದ್ ಪೋತುಂಡು |- | ೦೩ || [[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್/ಕಾರ್ತ್ಯೊಲ್]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=U. P. |first1=Upadhyaya |title=TULU LEXICON VOL.TWO |date=1992 |Page:770 |publisher=Rashtrakavi Govind Pai Samshodhana Kendra |location=[[:en:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College|M.G.M College]] Udupi, 576102, Karnataka, India |edition=First}}</ref> || [[ಗುರುಕಾರ್ನೆರ್‌]]ಗ್ ಬಲಸುನೆ || ಕಾರ್ನವೆರಗ್ ಬಲಸುನೆ(ಕುಟುಮ್ಮೊದ ಹಿರಿಯೆರ್ ತೀರ್ದ್ ಪೋಯಿನಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಬಳಸುನೆ) || ಕಾರ್ತಿದ ಬುಲೆ, ಕಾರ್ತಿದ ಮಲಕೊ |- | ೦೪ || [[ಆಟಿ]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=U. P. |first1=Upadhyaya |title=TULU LEXICON VOL.ONE |date=1988 |Page:228 |publisher=Rashtrakavi Govind Pai Samshodhana Kendra |location=[[:en:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College|M.G.M College]] Udupi, 576102, Karnataka, India |edition=First}}</ref> || [[ಆಟಿಕಳೆಂಜೆ|ಆಟಿಕಲೆಂಜೆ]] [[ನಲಿಕೆ]], ಆಟಿ ಕುಲ್ಲುನೆ, ಆಟಿದ ಅಗೆಲ್, ಆಟಿದ ಅಮಾಸೆ, ಆಟಿದ ದೊಂಬು, ಆಟಿದ ಪೆಲಕ್ಕಾಯಿ, ಆಟಿದ ಪರ್ಬ, ಆಟಿಸಪ್ಪು || ಆಟಿದ ದೊಂಬು ಆನೆದ ಬೆರಿ ಪುಡಾವು, ಆಟಿ ಆಡೋಣ್ತ್ ಪೋಪುಂಡು, ಸೋಣೊ ಸೋಡೋಣ್ತ್ ಪೋಪುಂಡು || ಆಟಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಒರ್ಲ ಚಡ್ದ್ ಇತ್ತಿನಾಯೆ ಪಿದಯಿ ಪೋವಾಯೆ(ಆಟಿ ತಿಂಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ಬಳ್ಳ ದಡ್ಡ್ ಬತ್ತ್ ಇದ್ದವನು ಹೊರ ಹೋಗನು), ಆಟಿಡ್ ಅಗೆಲ್ ಸೋಣೊಡು ಕೋಲೊ |- | ೦೫ || [[ಸೋಣೊ]]/ಸೋನೊ/ಚೋಣೊ ಸಿಂಹಮಾಸ || ಸೋಣತ ಜೋಗಿ ನಲಿಕೆ || ಕಜಿಪ್ಪೆಂಚಿ ಸೇನೆರೆ? ಸೋನೆತಪ್ಪುದ ಸಾರ್ || ಸೋಣೊದ ಪುಣ್ಣಮೆ, ಸೋಣೊದ ಅಜ್ಜಿ ಗಿಡಪುನೆ, ಸೋಣ ತುಡರ್ ಸೋಣೆತಪ್ಪು |- | ೦೬ || [[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ|ನಿರ್ನಾಲ]]/ನಿರ್ನಾಲ್/ಕನ್ಯಾಮಾಸ || ಏನೆಲ್ ಬೆನ್ನಿದ ಅಕೇರಿದ ತಿಂಗೊಲು, ಏಣೆಲ್‌ದ ಕೊಯಿಲ್‌ || || |- | ೦೭ || [[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]]/ಬೊಂತೆಲ್/ಬೊಂತ್ಯೆಲ್<ref>{{cite book |last1=U. P. |first1=Upadhyaya |title=TULU LEXICON VOL.FIVE |date=1997 |Page:2399 |publisher=Rashtrakavi Govind Pai Samshodhana Kendra |location=[[:en:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College|M.G.M College]] Udupi, 576102, Karnataka, India |edition=First}}</ref> || [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] [[ಪರ್ಬೊ|ಕೊಡಿ ಪರ್ಬೊ]] || ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ ಸುಗ್ಗಿಗ್ ಬಿತ್ತೊನುಲ ಗೊಂತುದ ಪರ್ಬೊನು ಮಲ್ತೊನುಲ || ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ದ ಅಮಾಸೆಗ್ ಕೊಡಿಪರ್ಬೊ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್ |- | ೦೮ || [[ಜಾರ್ತೆ|ಜಾರ್ದೆ]] || || || |- | ೦೯ || [[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] || || || |- | ೧೦ || [[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]] || || || |- | ೧೧ || [[ಮಾಯಿ]]/ಮಾಕಿ - ಕುಂಭಮಾಸ<ref>{{cite book |last1=U. P. |first1=Upadhyaya |title=TULU LEXICON VOL.SIX |date=1997 |Page:2567 |publisher=Rashtrakavi Govind Pai Samshodhana Kendra |location=[[:en:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College|M.G.M College]] Udupi, 576102, Karnataka, India |edition=First}}</ref> || [[ಕರ್ಂಗೋಲು|ಕರಂಗೋಲು]] [[ನಲಿಕೆ]], ಮಾಯಿ ನಡಾವಳಿ || ಮಾಯಿಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ, ಆಟಿಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಅರೆಗಾಲೊ || ಮಾಯಿಡ್ ಬರ್ಸ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಮಲೆ ಬುಲೆವು |- | ೧೨ || [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]]/ಮೀನ ಮಾಸ<ref>{{cite book |last1=U. P. |first1=Upadhyaya |title=TULU LEXICON VOL.SIX |date=1997 |Page:2952 |publisher=Rashtrakavi Govind Pai Samshodhana Kendra |location=[[:en:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College|M.G.M College]] Udupi, 576102, Karnataka, India |edition=First}}</ref> || ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ನಲಿಕೆ [[ಕಂಗೀಲು]], ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಎರಡನೇ ಬೆಳೆ, ಹನ್ನೆರಡನೆ ತಿಂಗಳು || ಆಟಿ ಆಡೋಂದ್ ಪೋಡ್, ಸೋಣೊ ಸೋಡೋಂದ್ ಪೋಂಡ್ || ಮಾರುನ ಮುಂಬುನು ಸುಗ್ಗಿಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ ಮಾರ್ಂಡ್(ಮಾರುವ ದನಕರುವನ್ನು ಮೀನಮೇಷ ಮಾಸಗಳಲ್ಲೇ ಮಾರಿಯಾಯಿತು |} == ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಕಾಲಮಾನೊದ ವಿವರೊ == {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ರುತು !! ತಿಂಗೊಲುಲು |- | 01|| ವಸಂತ || ಚೈತ್ರಾ-ವೈಶಾಖ |- | 02|| ಗ್ರೀಷ್ಮ || ಜೇಷ್ಠ-ಆಶಾಡ |- | 03|| ವರ್ಷ || ಶ್ರಾವಣ-ಭಾದ್ರಪದ |- | 04|| ಶರತ್ || ಅಶ್ವಯುಜ-ಕಾರ್ತೀಕ |- | 05|| ಹೇಮಂತ || ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ-ಪುಷ್ಯ |- | 06|| ಶಿಶಿರ || ಮಾಘ-ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ |} == ಬುಲೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಕಾಲೊ == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಬೆನ್ನಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊಡು [[ಮೂಜಿ]] ವಿದೊ. ಬೆನ್ನಿನ್ ಆಯಾ ತಿಂಗುಲುದ ಕಾಲೊದ ನೆಲೆಟ್ [[ಬಿತ್ತ್]] ಪಾಡ್ದ್ ಬುಲೆಪೆರ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್‍ಡ್ ಕಾಲೊಗು ತಕ್ಕಂದಿನ ಬಿದಿಕ್ಕುಲಿತ್ತೊ. ಪೊಸ ಕಾಲೊ ಬನ್ನಗ ಆ [[ಬಿದೆ]]ಕ್ಕುಲು ನಾಶ ಆತೊ. ಉದಾರ್ಮೆಗ್; [[ನೀರಂಬಟೆ]], [[ಕಯಮ್ಮೆ]]. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ಬುಲೆ !! ತಿಂಗೊಲು !! ಕಾಲ |- | 01 || [[ಏನೆಲ್ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] || [[ಪಗ್ಗು]], [[ಬೇಸ|ಬೇಷ]], [[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತಿಯೊಲ್]], [[ಆಟಿ]], [[ಸೋಣೊ]], [[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ]] || [[ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ]] |- | 02|| [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] ||[[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]], [[ಜಾರ್ತೆ]], [[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] || [[ಚಳಿಗಾಲೊ]] |- | 03|| [[ಕೊಳಕೆ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] || [[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]], [[ಮಾಯಿ]], [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] || [[ಅರೆಗಾಲೊ]] |} ==ಪಿದಾಯಿದ ಕೊಂಡಿಲು== *https://web.archive.org/web/20151229054724/https://vanihegde.wordpress.com/2013/06/20/9220/%3C/ == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == {{Reflist}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳು ಜಾನಪದ]] f5wcr2xpvxe71f916mnqksyma32zjpm 359402 359401 2026-04-21T13:20:41Z Vishwanatha Badikana 38 359402 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ತುಳು''' ತುಳುನಾಡ್‍ದ ಜನೊಕ್ಲೆ ಇಲ್ಲದ ಬಾಸೆ. ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊ ಕನ್ನಡೊದಕ್ಲೆ ಲೆಕೊ ಅತ್ತ್. ಭಾರತೀಯೆರ್ ಜನವರಿಡ್ದ್ ದಶಂಬರೊಗು ಮುಟ್ಟ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲುನು ಲೆಕ್ಕೊಗು ದೆತೊನುವೆರ್. ತುಳುವೆರೆಗೆ ತಿಂಗೊಳು ಸುರುವಾಪುನೆನೆ ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದು. ನಮ್ಮ ಸಾಲೆದ ಲೆಕ್ಕಾಚಾರೊಡು ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್-ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲಾಪುಂಡು. ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಅರ್ದೊಡ್ದ್ ಸುರುವಾದ್ ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಅರ್ದೊಡು ಪಗ್ಗು ಮುಗಿಪುಂಡು. ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದ್ (ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್-ಮೇ), [[ಬೇಶ]](ಮೇ-ಜೂನ್), [[ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್]](ಜೂನ್ - ಜುಲಾಯಿ), [[ಆಟಿ]](ಜುಲೈ-ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು), [[ಸೋಣ]](ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ - ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ, ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ(ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್-ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ), ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲ್‌/ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ (ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್-ನವೆಂಬರ್), [[ಜಾರ್ದೆ]](ನವೆಂಬರ–ದಸಂಬರ), ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ(ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್-ಜನವರಿ, ಪೊಣ್ಣಿ/ಪುಯಿಂತೆಲ್ (ಜನವರಿ ವರ್ಷಾರಂಭ-ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ), ಮಾಯಿ(ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ-ಮಾರ್ಚ್), [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] (ಮಾರ್ಚ್-ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್). ಇಂಚ ತುಳುವೆರೆಗ್ 12 ತಿಂಗೊಲು. '''[[ಬಿಸು ಪರ್ಬ|ಬಿಸು]]''' ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿದ ಮನದಾನಿ ಪಗ್ಗು ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಪೊಸ ಒರ್ಸೊ ಸುರು. ರಡ್ಡನೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಬೇಸ. ಈ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಪತ್ತನೆ ದಿನೊ '''[[ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ]]'''. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ. ಹೆಚ್ಚಾದ್ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ ಸುರು ಆಪುನ ಪೊರ್ತುನು ಒರ್ಸೊಗಟ್ಟಲೆ ಕುಲ್ಲುದು ಲೆಕ್ಕ ಪಾಡ್ದ್ ನಮ್ಮ ಹಿರಿಯಾಕ್ಲ್ ಈ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಗಡುಗು ನಿಗಂಟ್ ಮಲ್ದೆರ್. ಅಂಚಾದ್ 'ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಪತ್ತ್ ಪನಿ' ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಅನುಭವೊದ ಪಾತೆರ ಉಂಡು. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಕರಿಂಡ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಲೆಕ್ಕ. ಈ ವರ್ಸೊ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಉಂದೇ ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ 24 ತಾರೀಕ್ಗ್ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. [[ತುಳುವೆರ್|ತುಳುವೆರೆ]]ಗ್ [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] ಅಕೇರಿದ ತಿಂಗೊಲು. [[ಪಗ್ಗು]]ಡ್ದು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪೊಸ ತಿಂಗೊಲು. '''ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು'''ಲು ಇಂಚ ಉಂಡು.<ref>http://web.archive.org/save/http://vijaykarnataka.indiatimes.com/home/languages/tulu/-/articleshow/35025902.cms</ref> == ತುಳುವೆರೆ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಇಂಚ ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದ್ ಬೇಸ, ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್, ಆಟಿ, ಸೋಣೊ, ನಿರ್ನಾಲ, ಬೊಂತೆಲ್, ಜಾರ್ದೆ, ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ, ಪೊನ್ನಿ, ಮಾಯಿ, ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಮುಟ್ಟ. ತುಳುತ 12 ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಪುದರ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಬೇತೆ ಬಾಸೆಲೆ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊದ ವರ್ಸೊದ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊಲು<ref name="Elements of South-Indian Palæography">{{cite book |author=Arthur Coke Burnell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lnVAAAAAMAAJ |title=Elements of South-Indian Palæography, from the Fourth to the Seventeenth Century, A. D.: Being an Introduction to the Study of South-Indian Inscriptions and Mss |publisher=Trübner & Company, 1878 |year=1878 |pages=76/147}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:Sky Blue" |ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ. ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು| ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Malayalam calendar|ಮಲಯಾಳಿ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |ಶಾಲಿವಾಹನ ಶಕ ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Saka era|ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಶಕ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Tamil calendar|ತಮಿಳು ಪಂಚಾಂಗ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Astrological sign#Western zodiac signs|ರಾಶಿಚಕ್ರದ ಚಿಹ್ನೆ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Gregorian Calendar|ಗ್ರೆಗೋರಿಯನ್ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್r]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[ಹಿಜರಿ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್]] |- ! style="background:White" |1. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪಗ್ಗು]] ! style="background:White" |Mēṭam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Meṣa|ಮೇಷ]] ! style="background:White" |ಚೈತ್ರ-ವೈಶಾಖ ! style="background:White" |Chithirai ! style="background:White" |Aries ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್|ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್]]-ಮೇ ! style="background:White" |ಶವ್ವಾಲ್-ಜಿಲ್ಖಾಯದ್ |- ! style="background:White" |2. ! style="background:White" |[[ಬೇಸ]] ! style="background:White" |Iṭavam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Vṛṣabha|ವೃಷಭ]] ! style="background:White" |ವೈಶಾಖ-ಜೇಷ್ಠ ! style="background:White" |Vaikasi ! style="background:White" |Taurus ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಮೇ|ಮೇ]]-ಜೂನ್ ! style="background:White" |ಜಿಲ್ಖಾಯದ್-ಚಿಲ್ಹಜ್ |- ! style="background:White" |3. ! style="background:White" |[[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್/ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು]] ! style="background:White" |Mithuṉam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Mithuna (month)|ಮಿಥುನ]] ! style="background:White" |ಜೇಷ್ಠ-ಆಶಾಡ ! style="background:White" | Aani ! style="background:White" |Gemini ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜೂನ್|ಜೂನ್]]-ಜುಲೈ ! style="background:White" |ಜಿಲ್ಹಜ್-ಮೊಹರಂ |- ! style="background:White" |4. ! style="background:White" |[[ಆಟಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Kaṟkkaṭakam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Karkaṭa|ಕರ್ಕಾಟಕ]] ! style="background:White" |ಆಶಾಡ-ಶ್ರಾವಣ ! style="background:White" | Aadi ! style="background:White" |Cancer ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜುಲೈ|ಜುಲಾಯಿ]]-ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ! style="background:White" |ಮೊಹರಂ-ಸಫರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |5. ! style="background:White" |[[ಸೋಣೊ]] ! style="background:White" |Chingam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Siṃha|ಸಿಂಹ]] ! style="background:White" |ಶ್ರಾವಣ-ಬಾದ್ರಪದ ! style="background:White" |Aavani ! style="background:White" |Leo ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಆಗಸ್ಟ್|ಅಗೋಸ್ಟು]]-ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ ! style="background:White" |ಸಫರ್-ರಬಿಲಾವಲ್ |- ! style="background:White" |6. ! style="background:White" |[[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ]]/ಕನ್ಯಾ ! style="background:White" |Kaṉṉi ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Kanyā|ಕನ್ಯಾ]] ! style="background:White" |ಬಾದ್ರಪದ-ಅಶ್ವಿಜ ! style="background:White" |Purattasi ! style="background:White" |Virgo ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್|ಸೆಪ್ಟಂಬರೊ]]-ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ ! style="background:White" |ರಬಿಲಾವಲ್-ರಬಿಲಾಖರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |7. ! style="background:White" |[[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]] ! style="background:White" |Thulām ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Tulā|ತುಲಾ]] ! style="background:White" |ಅಶ್ವಿಜ-ಕಾರ್ತಿಕ ! style="background:White" |Aippasi ! style="background:White" |Libra ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್|ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ]]-ನವಂಬರ ! style="background:White" |ರಬಿಲಾಖರ್-ಜಮಾದಿಲಾವಲ್ |- ! style="background:White" |8. ! style="background:White" |[[ಜಾರ್ತೆ|ಜಾರ್ದೆ]] ! style="background:White" |Vr̥śchikam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Vṛścika|ವೃಶ್ಚಿಕ]] ! style="background:White" |ಕಾರ್ತಿಕ-ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ ! style="background:White" |Karthigai ! style="background:White" |Scorpio ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ನವೆಂಬರ್|ನವಂಬರೊ]]-ದಸಂಬರೊ ! style="background:White" |ಜಮಾದಿಲಾವಲ್-ಜಮಾದಿಲಾಖರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |9. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] ! style="background:White" |Dhaṉu ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Dhanu (month)|ಧನು]] ! style="background:White" |ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ-ಪುಷ್ಯ ! style="background:White" |Margazhi ! style="background:White" |Sagittarius ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್|ದಶಂಬರೊ]]-ಜನವರಿ ! style="background:White" |ಜಮಾದಿಲಾಖರ್-ರಜಬ್ |- ! style="background:White" |10. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]]/ಪುಯಿಂತೆಲ್ ! style="background:White" |Makaram ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Makara (month)|ಮಕರ]] ! style="background:White" |ಪುಷ್ಯ-ಮಾಘ ! style="background:White" |Thai ! style="background:White" |Capricorn ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜನವರಿ|ಜನವರಿ]]-ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ! style="background:White" |ರಜಬ್-ಶಾಬಾನ್ |- ! style="background:White" |11. ! style="background:White" |[[ಮಾಯಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Kumbham ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Kumbha (month)|ಕುಂಭ]] ! style="background:White" |ಮಾಘ-ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ ! style="background:White" |Maasi ! style="background:White" |Aquarius ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ|ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ]]-ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ! style="background:White" |ಶಾಬಾನ್-ರಮ್ಜಾನ್ |- ! style="background:White" |12. ! style="background:White" |[[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Meeṉam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Mīna|ಮೀನ]] ! style="background:White" |ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ-ಚೈತ್ರ ! style="background:White" |Panguni ! style="background:White" |Pisces ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಮಾರ್ಚ್|ಮಾರ್ಚ್]]-ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ! style="background:White" |ರಮ್ಜಾನ್-ಶವ್ವಾಲ್ |} == ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ == ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿದ ಮನತ್ತಾನಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ. ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಸುರೂತ ದಿನೊಕು ತಿಂಗೊಲ್‍ದ+ಉದ್ಯೆ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್. ಇನಿ ಇಲ್ಲಡ್ದ್ ಪೆಟ್ಯೆದ ಬಾಕ್ಲ್ ದೆಪ್ಪುಜೆರ್. ಎರೆಗ್‍ಲಾ ದುಡ್ಡು, ಬಿತ್ತ್, ಇಂಚ ದಾಲಾ ಕೊರ್ಪುಜೆರ್. ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆದಾನಿ ಕಾಸ್ ಕೊರಂಡ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಇಡೀ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಲಾ ಕರ್ಚಾಪುಂಡುದು ನಂಬುವೆರ್. ಇನಿ ಏತಾಂಡಲಾ ಉಲಯಿ ಪೆಟ್ಟ್‍ದ ದಿನೊ. ಅಂಚನೇ ಸುಬಕಾರ್ಯೊಗ್‍ಲಾ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ ಎಡ್ಡೆತ್ತ್‌ಂದ್ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್. == ತುಳುವೆರೆ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಪರ್ಬೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಎಡ್ಡೆ ದಿನೊಕುಲು == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಬರ್ಪುನ ಪರ್ಬೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಎಡ್ಡೆದಿನೊಕ್ಲೆನ ವಿವರೊ. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151229054724/https://vanihegde.wordpress.com/2013/06/20/9220/</ref> * ತುಳುನಾಡ್‍ಡ್ ಆಜಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಮರಿಯಾಲ. ಆಜಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಅರೆಗಾಲ. ಉಂದು ದುಂಬುದ ಕಾಲೊದ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊ. ಇತ್ತೆ ಎಚ್ಚಿ ಕಮ್ಮಿ ಇಂಚನೇ ಉಂಡು. ಆ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಮುಲ್ಪದ ಮರಿಯಾಲ ಪಂಡ ನಾಲೈನ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಬುಡಂದೆ ಬರ್ಪುನ ಜಿರಿಕೂಟ ಬರ್ಸೊ. ಗಾಳಿ, ಮೆಂಚಿ, ತೆಡಿಲ್ ಇಂಚ ಮಾರಿ ಬೋಲ್ಲೊ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊಡು ಮುಲ್ಪ ವಾ ರೀತಿದ ಗೌಜಿ, ಗಮ್ಮತ್ತ್, ಜಾತ್ರೆ, ಅಂಕ ಆಯನ ಮಲ್ಪುಲೆಕನೇ ಇದ್ದಿ. ಅಯಿಕಾದೇ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಈ ಮಾತಾ ಗೌಜಿಲೆನ್ ಕೈದ್ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ನಿರ್ಧಾರ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಅಂಚ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಗ್ ಬಾರೀ ಮಹತ್ವ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. * ತುಳು ಪರಂಪರೆದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾತ್ರೆ, ನೇಮ-ನೆರಿ, ಕೋಲೊ, ತಂಬಿಲ, ಅಗೆಲ್, ಆಟೊ, ನಾಟಕ ಒವುಲಾ ಇಜ್ಜಿ. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಮಾತಾ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಡುಲಾ ಇಸೇಸೊ ಉಚ್ಚಯೊನು ಉಂತಾವೆರ್. ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ನಿತ್ಯ ಪೂಜೆ ಮಾತ್ರೊ. ಆಟೊದಕ್ಲು ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಬನ್ನೊ ಬಿಚ್ಚಾವೆರ್. ಬೂತೊ ಕಟ್ಟುನಕುಲು ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಗಗ್ಗರೊ ಗಿಚ್ಚುವೆರ್. ಊರುದ ದೈವ, ಇಲ್ಲದ ದೈವ, ಕುಟುಮೊದ ದೈವೊಲೆಗ್ ಕೊರ್ಪಿನ ತಮ್ಮನೊ ಪೂರಾ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿಗ್ ಕೈದ್. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ತಿಂಗೊಲು !! ಆಚರಣೆಲು !! [[ಗಾದೆಲು]] !! ನುಡಿಕಟ್ಟುಲು |- | ೦೧ || [[ಪಗ್ಗು]] || [[ಬಿಸು ಪರ್ಬ]], ಕೈಬಿತ್ತ್ ದೀಡುನೆ, ನೇಜಿ ಪಾಡುನೆ || || ಪಗ್ಗುಡೆ ಎರು ಕಟ್ಟ್‌ದ್ ಅಡತೊನ್‌ಲ, ಬಗ್ಗ್‌ದ್ ನೇಜಿನ್ ಪಾಡೊನ್‌ಲ |- | ೦೨ || [[ಬೇಸ]]/ಬೇಸ್ಯ, ಬೇಸ್ಯೊ || [[ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ]] ||ಬೇಸದ ಬೆಪ್ಪುಡು ಊರುಮಾತ ಉರಿಪೋಂಡು || ಕೊರ್ಪಿಂಚಿ ಜೇವು ಸುಗ್ಗಿಪಗ್ಗುಡು ಕೊರ್ದು ಪೋತುಂಡು, ಮಾರಿಂಚಿ ಎರು ಬೇಸ್ಯದ ಬೆನ್ನಿಗ್ ಮಾರ್ದ್ ಪೋತುಂಡು |- | ೦೩ || [[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್/ಕಾರ್ತ್ಯೊಲ್]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=U. P. |first1=Upadhyaya |title=TULU LEXICON VOL.TWO |date=1992 |Page:770 |publisher=Rashtrakavi Govind Pai Samshodhana Kendra |location=[[:en:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College|M.G.M College]] Udupi, 576102, Karnataka, India |edition=First}}</ref> || [[ಗುರುಕಾರ್ನೆರ್‌]]ಗ್ ಬಲಸುನೆ || ಕಾರ್ನವೆರಗ್ ಬಲಸುನೆ(ಕುಟುಮ್ಮೊದ ಹಿರಿಯೆರ್ ತೀರ್ದ್ ಪೋಯಿನಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಬಳಸುನೆ) || ಕಾರ್ತಿದ ಬುಲೆ, ಕಾರ್ತಿದ ಮಲಕೊ |- | ೦೪ || [[ಆಟಿ]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=U. P. |first1=Upadhyaya |title=TULU LEXICON VOL.ONE |date=1988 |Page:228 |publisher=Rashtrakavi Govind Pai Samshodhana Kendra |location=[[:en:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College|M.G.M College]] Udupi, 576102, Karnataka, India |edition=First}}</ref> || [[ಆಟಿಕಳೆಂಜೆ|ಆಟಿಕಲೆಂಜೆ]] [[ನಲಿಕೆ]], ಆಟಿ ಕುಲ್ಲುನೆ, ಆಟಿದ ಅಗೆಲ್, ಆಟಿದ ಅಮಾಸೆ, ಆಟಿದ ದೊಂಬು, ಆಟಿದ ಪೆಲಕ್ಕಾಯಿ, ಆಟಿದ ಪರ್ಬ, ಆಟಿಸಪ್ಪು || ಆಟಿದ ದೊಂಬು ಆನೆದ ಬೆರಿ ಪುಡಾವು, ಆಟಿ ಆಡೋಣ್ತ್ ಪೋಪುಂಡು, ಸೋಣೊ ಸೋಡೋಣ್ತ್ ಪೋಪುಂಡು || ಆಟಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಒರ್ಲ ಚಡ್ದ್ ಇತ್ತಿನಾಯೆ ಪಿದಯಿ ಪೋವಾಯೆ(ಆಟಿ ತಿಂಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ಬಳ್ಳ ದಡ್ಡ್ ಬತ್ತ್ ಇದ್ದವನು ಹೊರ ಹೋಗನು), ಆಟಿಡ್ ಅಗೆಲ್ ಸೋಣೊಡು ಕೋಲೊ |- | ೦೫ || [[ಸೋಣೊ]]/ಸೋನೊ/ಚೋಣೊ ಸಿಂಹಮಾಸ || ಸೋಣತ ಜೋಗಿ ನಲಿಕೆ || ಕಜಿಪ್ಪೆಂಚಿ ಸೇನೆರೆ? ಸೋನೆತಪ್ಪುದ ಸಾರ್ || ಸೋಣೊದ ಪುಣ್ಣಮೆ, ಸೋಣೊದ ಅಜ್ಜಿ ಗಿಡಪುನೆ, ಸೋಣ ತುಡರ್ ಸೋಣೆತಪ್ಪು |- | ೦೬ || [[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ|ನಿರ್ನಾಲ]]/ನಿರ್ನಾಲ್/ಕನ್ಯಾಮಾಸ || ಏನೆಲ್ ಬೆನ್ನಿದ ಅಕೇರಿದ ತಿಂಗೊಲು, ಏಣೆಲ್‌ದ ಕೊಯಿಲ್‌ || || |- | ೦೭ || [[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]]/ಬೊಂತೆಲ್/ಬೊಂತ್ಯೆಲ್<ref>{{cite book |last1=U. P. |first1=Upadhyaya |title=TULU LEXICON VOL.FIVE |date=1997 |Page=2399 |publisher=Rashtrakavi Govind Pai Samshodhana Kendra |location=[[:en:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College|M.G.M College]] Udupi, 576102, Karnataka, India |edition=First}}</ref> || [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] [[ಪರ್ಬೊ|ಕೊಡಿ ಪರ್ಬೊ]] || ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ ಸುಗ್ಗಿಗ್ ಬಿತ್ತೊನುಲ ಗೊಂತುದ ಪರ್ಬೊನು ಮಲ್ತೊನುಲ || ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ದ ಅಮಾಸೆಗ್ ಕೊಡಿಪರ್ಬೊ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್ |- | ೦೮ || [[ಜಾರ್ತೆ|ಜಾರ್ದೆ]] || || || |- | ೦೯ || [[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] || || || |- | ೧೦ || [[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]] || || || |- | ೧೧ || [[ಮಾಯಿ]]/ಮಾಕಿ - ಕುಂಭಮಾಸ<ref>{{cite book |last1=U. P. |first1=Upadhyaya |title=TULU LEXICON VOL.SIX |date=1997 |Page:2567 |publisher=Rashtrakavi Govind Pai Samshodhana Kendra |location=[[:en:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College|M.G.M College]] Udupi, 576102, Karnataka, India |edition=First}}</ref> || [[ಕರ್ಂಗೋಲು|ಕರಂಗೋಲು]] [[ನಲಿಕೆ]], ಮಾಯಿ ನಡಾವಳಿ || ಮಾಯಿಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ, ಆಟಿಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಅರೆಗಾಲೊ || ಮಾಯಿಡ್ ಬರ್ಸ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಮಲೆ ಬುಲೆವು |- | ೧೨ || [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]]/ಮೀನ ಮಾಸ<ref>{{cite book |last1=U. P. |first1=Upadhyaya |title=TULU LEXICON VOL.SIX |date=1997 |Page:2952 |publisher=Rashtrakavi Govind Pai Samshodhana Kendra |location=[[:en:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College|M.G.M College]] Udupi, 576102, Karnataka, India |edition=First}}</ref> || ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ನಲಿಕೆ [[ಕಂಗೀಲು]], ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಎರಡನೇ ಬೆಳೆ, ಹನ್ನೆರಡನೆ ತಿಂಗಳು || ಆಟಿ ಆಡೋಂದ್ ಪೋಡ್, ಸೋಣೊ ಸೋಡೋಂದ್ ಪೋಂಡ್ || ಮಾರುನ ಮುಂಬುನು ಸುಗ್ಗಿಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ ಮಾರ್ಂಡ್(ಮಾರುವ ದನಕರುವನ್ನು ಮೀನಮೇಷ ಮಾಸಗಳಲ್ಲೇ ಮಾರಿಯಾಯಿತು |} == ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಕಾಲಮಾನೊದ ವಿವರೊ == {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ರುತು !! ತಿಂಗೊಲುಲು |- | 01|| ವಸಂತ || ಚೈತ್ರಾ-ವೈಶಾಖ |- | 02|| ಗ್ರೀಷ್ಮ || ಜೇಷ್ಠ-ಆಶಾಡ |- | 03|| ವರ್ಷ || ಶ್ರಾವಣ-ಭಾದ್ರಪದ |- | 04|| ಶರತ್ || ಅಶ್ವಯುಜ-ಕಾರ್ತೀಕ |- | 05|| ಹೇಮಂತ || ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ-ಪುಷ್ಯ |- | 06|| ಶಿಶಿರ || ಮಾಘ-ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ |} == ಬುಲೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಕಾಲೊ == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಬೆನ್ನಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊಡು [[ಮೂಜಿ]] ವಿದೊ. ಬೆನ್ನಿನ್ ಆಯಾ ತಿಂಗುಲುದ ಕಾಲೊದ ನೆಲೆಟ್ [[ಬಿತ್ತ್]] ಪಾಡ್ದ್ ಬುಲೆಪೆರ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್‍ಡ್ ಕಾಲೊಗು ತಕ್ಕಂದಿನ ಬಿದಿಕ್ಕುಲಿತ್ತೊ. ಪೊಸ ಕಾಲೊ ಬನ್ನಗ ಆ [[ಬಿದೆ]]ಕ್ಕುಲು ನಾಶ ಆತೊ. ಉದಾರ್ಮೆಗ್; [[ನೀರಂಬಟೆ]], [[ಕಯಮ್ಮೆ]]. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ಬುಲೆ !! ತಿಂಗೊಲು !! ಕಾಲ |- | 01 || [[ಏನೆಲ್ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] || [[ಪಗ್ಗು]], [[ಬೇಸ|ಬೇಷ]], [[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತಿಯೊಲ್]], [[ಆಟಿ]], [[ಸೋಣೊ]], [[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ]] || [[ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ]] |- | 02|| [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] ||[[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]], [[ಜಾರ್ತೆ]], [[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] || [[ಚಳಿಗಾಲೊ]] |- | 03|| [[ಕೊಳಕೆ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] || [[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]], [[ಮಾಯಿ]], [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] || [[ಅರೆಗಾಲೊ]] |} ==ಪಿದಾಯಿದ ಕೊಂಡಿಲು== *https://web.archive.org/web/20151229054724/https://vanihegde.wordpress.com/2013/06/20/9220/%3C/ == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == {{Reflist}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳು ಜಾನಪದ]] n1rpxlmqh1qxoffg5exowvmileucbxi 359403 359402 2026-04-21T13:25:39Z Vishwanatha Badikana 38 359403 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ತುಳು''' ತುಳುನಾಡ್‍ದ ಜನೊಕ್ಲೆ ಇಲ್ಲದ ಬಾಸೆ. ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊ ಕನ್ನಡೊದಕ್ಲೆ ಲೆಕೊ ಅತ್ತ್. ಭಾರತೀಯೆರ್ ಜನವರಿಡ್ದ್ ದಶಂಬರೊಗು ಮುಟ್ಟ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲುನು ಲೆಕ್ಕೊಗು ದೆತೊನುವೆರ್. ತುಳುವೆರೆಗೆ ತಿಂಗೊಳು ಸುರುವಾಪುನೆನೆ ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದು. ನಮ್ಮ ಸಾಲೆದ ಲೆಕ್ಕಾಚಾರೊಡು ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್-ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲಾಪುಂಡು. ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಅರ್ದೊಡ್ದ್ ಸುರುವಾದ್ ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಅರ್ದೊಡು ಪಗ್ಗು ಮುಗಿಪುಂಡು. ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದ್ (ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್-ಮೇ), [[ಬೇಶ]](ಮೇ-ಜೂನ್), [[ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್]](ಜೂನ್ - ಜುಲಾಯಿ), [[ಆಟಿ]](ಜುಲೈ-ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು), [[ಸೋಣ]](ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ - ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ, ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ(ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್-ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ), ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲ್‌/ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ (ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್-ನವೆಂಬರ್), [[ಜಾರ್ದೆ]](ನವೆಂಬರ–ದಸಂಬರ), ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ(ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್-ಜನವರಿ, ಪೊಣ್ಣಿ/ಪುಯಿಂತೆಲ್ (ಜನವರಿ ವರ್ಷಾರಂಭ-ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ), ಮಾಯಿ(ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ-ಮಾರ್ಚ್), [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] (ಮಾರ್ಚ್-ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್). ಇಂಚ ತುಳುವೆರೆಗ್ 12 ತಿಂಗೊಲು. '''[[ಬಿಸು ಪರ್ಬ|ಬಿಸು]]''' ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿದ ಮನದಾನಿ ಪಗ್ಗು ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಪೊಸ ಒರ್ಸೊ ಸುರು. ರಡ್ಡನೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಬೇಸ. ಈ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಪತ್ತನೆ ದಿನೊ '''[[ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ]]'''. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ. ಹೆಚ್ಚಾದ್ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ ಸುರು ಆಪುನ ಪೊರ್ತುನು ಒರ್ಸೊಗಟ್ಟಲೆ ಕುಲ್ಲುದು ಲೆಕ್ಕ ಪಾಡ್ದ್ ನಮ್ಮ ಹಿರಿಯಾಕ್ಲ್ ಈ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಗಡುಗು ನಿಗಂಟ್ ಮಲ್ದೆರ್. ಅಂಚಾದ್ 'ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಪತ್ತ್ ಪನಿ' ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಅನುಭವೊದ ಪಾತೆರ ಉಂಡು. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಕರಿಂಡ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಲೆಕ್ಕ. ಈ ವರ್ಸೊ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಉಂದೇ ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ 24 ತಾರೀಕ್ಗ್ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. [[ತುಳುವೆರ್|ತುಳುವೆರೆ]]ಗ್ [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] ಅಕೇರಿದ ತಿಂಗೊಲು. [[ಪಗ್ಗು]]ಡ್ದು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪೊಸ ತಿಂಗೊಲು. '''ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು'''ಲು ಇಂಚ ಉಂಡು.<ref>http://web.archive.org/save/http://vijaykarnataka.indiatimes.com/home/languages/tulu/-/articleshow/35025902.cms</ref> == ತುಳುವೆರೆ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಇಂಚ ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದ್ ಬೇಸ, ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್, ಆಟಿ, ಸೋಣೊ, ನಿರ್ನಾಲ, ಬೊಂತೆಲ್, ಜಾರ್ದೆ, ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ, ಪೊನ್ನಿ, ಮಾಯಿ, ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಮುಟ್ಟ. ತುಳುತ 12 ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಪುದರ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಬೇತೆ ಬಾಸೆಲೆ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊದ ವರ್ಸೊದ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊಲು<ref name="Elements of South-Indian Palæography">{{cite book |author=Arthur Coke Burnell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lnVAAAAAMAAJ |title=Elements of South-Indian Palæography, from the Fourth to the Seventeenth Century, A. D.: Being an Introduction to the Study of South-Indian Inscriptions and Mss |publisher=Trübner & Company, 1878 |year=1878 |pages=76/147}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:Sky Blue" |ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ. ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು| ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Malayalam calendar|ಮಲಯಾಳಿ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |ಶಾಲಿವಾಹನ ಶಕ ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Saka era|ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಶಕ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Tamil calendar|ತಮಿಳು ಪಂಚಾಂಗ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Astrological sign#Western zodiac signs|ರಾಶಿಚಕ್ರದ ಚಿಹ್ನೆ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Gregorian Calendar|ಗ್ರೆಗೋರಿಯನ್ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್r]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[ಹಿಜರಿ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್]] |- ! style="background:White" |1. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪಗ್ಗು]] ! style="background:White" |Mēṭam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Meṣa|ಮೇಷ]] ! style="background:White" |ಚೈತ್ರ-ವೈಶಾಖ ! style="background:White" |Chithirai ! style="background:White" |Aries ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್|ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್]]-ಮೇ ! style="background:White" |ಶವ್ವಾಲ್-ಜಿಲ್ಖಾಯದ್ |- ! style="background:White" |2. ! style="background:White" |[[ಬೇಸ]] ! style="background:White" |Iṭavam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Vṛṣabha|ವೃಷಭ]] ! style="background:White" |ವೈಶಾಖ-ಜೇಷ್ಠ ! style="background:White" |Vaikasi ! style="background:White" |Taurus ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಮೇ|ಮೇ]]-ಜೂನ್ ! style="background:White" |ಜಿಲ್ಖಾಯದ್-ಚಿಲ್ಹಜ್ |- ! style="background:White" |3. ! style="background:White" |[[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್/ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು]] ! style="background:White" |Mithuṉam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Mithuna (month)|ಮಿಥುನ]] ! style="background:White" |ಜೇಷ್ಠ-ಆಶಾಡ ! style="background:White" | Aani ! style="background:White" |Gemini ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜೂನ್|ಜೂನ್]]-ಜುಲೈ ! style="background:White" |ಜಿಲ್ಹಜ್-ಮೊಹರಂ |- ! style="background:White" |4. ! style="background:White" |[[ಆಟಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Kaṟkkaṭakam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Karkaṭa|ಕರ್ಕಾಟಕ]] ! style="background:White" |ಆಶಾಡ-ಶ್ರಾವಣ ! style="background:White" | Aadi ! style="background:White" |Cancer ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜುಲೈ|ಜುಲಾಯಿ]]-ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ! style="background:White" |ಮೊಹರಂ-ಸಫರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |5. ! style="background:White" |[[ಸೋಣೊ]] ! style="background:White" |Chingam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Siṃha|ಸಿಂಹ]] ! style="background:White" |ಶ್ರಾವಣ-ಬಾದ್ರಪದ ! style="background:White" |Aavani ! style="background:White" |Leo ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಆಗಸ್ಟ್|ಅಗೋಸ್ಟು]]-ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ ! style="background:White" |ಸಫರ್-ರಬಿಲಾವಲ್ |- ! style="background:White" |6. ! style="background:White" |[[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ]]/ಕನ್ಯಾ ! style="background:White" |Kaṉṉi ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Kanyā|ಕನ್ಯಾ]] ! style="background:White" |ಬಾದ್ರಪದ-ಅಶ್ವಿಜ ! style="background:White" |Purattasi ! style="background:White" |Virgo ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್|ಸೆಪ್ಟಂಬರೊ]]-ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ ! style="background:White" |ರಬಿಲಾವಲ್-ರಬಿಲಾಖರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |7. ! style="background:White" |[[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]] ! style="background:White" |Thulām ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Tulā|ತುಲಾ]] ! style="background:White" |ಅಶ್ವಿಜ-ಕಾರ್ತಿಕ ! style="background:White" |Aippasi ! style="background:White" |Libra ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್|ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ]]-ನವಂಬರ ! style="background:White" |ರಬಿಲಾಖರ್-ಜಮಾದಿಲಾವಲ್ |- ! style="background:White" |8. ! style="background:White" |[[ಜಾರ್ತೆ|ಜಾರ್ದೆ]] ! style="background:White" |Vr̥śchikam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Vṛścika|ವೃಶ್ಚಿಕ]] ! style="background:White" |ಕಾರ್ತಿಕ-ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ ! style="background:White" |Karthigai ! style="background:White" |Scorpio ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ನವೆಂಬರ್|ನವಂಬರೊ]]-ದಸಂಬರೊ ! style="background:White" |ಜಮಾದಿಲಾವಲ್-ಜಮಾದಿಲಾಖರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |9. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] ! style="background:White" |Dhaṉu ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Dhanu (month)|ಧನು]] ! style="background:White" |ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ-ಪುಷ್ಯ ! style="background:White" |Margazhi ! style="background:White" |Sagittarius ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್|ದಶಂಬರೊ]]-ಜನವರಿ ! style="background:White" |ಜಮಾದಿಲಾಖರ್-ರಜಬ್ |- ! style="background:White" |10. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]]/ಪುಯಿಂತೆಲ್ ! style="background:White" |Makaram ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Makara (month)|ಮಕರ]] ! style="background:White" |ಪುಷ್ಯ-ಮಾಘ ! style="background:White" |Thai ! style="background:White" |Capricorn ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜನವರಿ|ಜನವರಿ]]-ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ! style="background:White" |ರಜಬ್-ಶಾಬಾನ್ |- ! style="background:White" |11. ! style="background:White" |[[ಮಾಯಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Kumbham ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Kumbha (month)|ಕುಂಭ]] ! style="background:White" |ಮಾಘ-ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ ! style="background:White" |Maasi ! style="background:White" |Aquarius ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ|ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ]]-ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ! style="background:White" |ಶಾಬಾನ್-ರಮ್ಜಾನ್ |- ! style="background:White" |12. ! style="background:White" |[[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Meeṉam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Mīna|ಮೀನ]] ! style="background:White" |ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ-ಚೈತ್ರ ! style="background:White" |Panguni ! style="background:White" |Pisces ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಮಾರ್ಚ್|ಮಾರ್ಚ್]]-ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ! style="background:White" |ರಮ್ಜಾನ್-ಶವ್ವಾಲ್ |} == ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ == ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿದ ಮನತ್ತಾನಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ. ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಸುರೂತ ದಿನೊಕು ತಿಂಗೊಲ್‍ದ+ಉದ್ಯೆ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್. ಇನಿ ಇಲ್ಲಡ್ದ್ ಪೆಟ್ಯೆದ ಬಾಕ್ಲ್ ದೆಪ್ಪುಜೆರ್. ಎರೆಗ್‍ಲಾ ದುಡ್ಡು, ಬಿತ್ತ್, ಇಂಚ ದಾಲಾ ಕೊರ್ಪುಜೆರ್. ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆದಾನಿ ಕಾಸ್ ಕೊರಂಡ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಇಡೀ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಲಾ ಕರ್ಚಾಪುಂಡುದು ನಂಬುವೆರ್. ಇನಿ ಏತಾಂಡಲಾ ಉಲಯಿ ಪೆಟ್ಟ್‍ದ ದಿನೊ. ಅಂಚನೇ ಸುಬಕಾರ್ಯೊಗ್‍ಲಾ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ ಎಡ್ಡೆತ್ತ್‌ಂದ್ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್. == ತುಳುವೆರೆ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಪರ್ಬೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಎಡ್ಡೆ ದಿನೊಕುಲು == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಬರ್ಪುನ ಪರ್ಬೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಎಡ್ಡೆದಿನೊಕ್ಲೆನ ವಿವರೊ. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151229054724/https://vanihegde.wordpress.com/2013/06/20/9220/</ref> * ತುಳುನಾಡ್‍ಡ್ ಆಜಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಮರಿಯಾಲ. ಆಜಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಅರೆಗಾಲ. ಉಂದು ದುಂಬುದ ಕಾಲೊದ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊ. ಇತ್ತೆ ಎಚ್ಚಿ ಕಮ್ಮಿ ಇಂಚನೇ ಉಂಡು. ಆ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಮುಲ್ಪದ ಮರಿಯಾಲ ಪಂಡ ನಾಲೈನ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಬುಡಂದೆ ಬರ್ಪುನ ಜಿರಿಕೂಟ ಬರ್ಸೊ. ಗಾಳಿ, ಮೆಂಚಿ, ತೆಡಿಲ್ ಇಂಚ ಮಾರಿ ಬೋಲ್ಲೊ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊಡು ಮುಲ್ಪ ವಾ ರೀತಿದ ಗೌಜಿ, ಗಮ್ಮತ್ತ್, ಜಾತ್ರೆ, ಅಂಕ ಆಯನ ಮಲ್ಪುಲೆಕನೇ ಇದ್ದಿ. ಅಯಿಕಾದೇ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಈ ಮಾತಾ ಗೌಜಿಲೆನ್ ಕೈದ್ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ನಿರ್ಧಾರ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಅಂಚ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಗ್ ಬಾರೀ ಮಹತ್ವ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. * ತುಳು ಪರಂಪರೆದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾತ್ರೆ, ನೇಮ-ನೆರಿ, ಕೋಲೊ, ತಂಬಿಲ, ಅಗೆಲ್, ಆಟೊ, ನಾಟಕ ಒವುಲಾ ಇಜ್ಜಿ. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಮಾತಾ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಡುಲಾ ಇಸೇಸೊ ಉಚ್ಚಯೊನು ಉಂತಾವೆರ್. ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ನಿತ್ಯ ಪೂಜೆ ಮಾತ್ರೊ. ಆಟೊದಕ್ಲು ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಬನ್ನೊ ಬಿಚ್ಚಾವೆರ್. ಬೂತೊ ಕಟ್ಟುನಕುಲು ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಗಗ್ಗರೊ ಗಿಚ್ಚುವೆರ್. ಊರುದ ದೈವ, ಇಲ್ಲದ ದೈವ, ಕುಟುಮೊದ ದೈವೊಲೆಗ್ ಕೊರ್ಪಿನ ತಮ್ಮನೊ ಪೂರಾ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿಗ್ ಕೈದ್. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ತಿಂಗೊಲು !! ಆಚರಣೆಲು !! [[ಗಾದೆಲು]] !! ನುಡಿಕಟ್ಟುಲು |- | ೦೧ || [[ಪಗ್ಗು]] || [[ಬಿಸು ಪರ್ಬ]], ಕೈಬಿತ್ತ್ ದೀಡುನೆ, ನೇಜಿ ಪಾಡುನೆ || || ಪಗ್ಗುಡೆ ಎರು ಕಟ್ಟ್‌ದ್ ಅಡತೊನ್‌ಲ, ಬಗ್ಗ್‌ದ್ ನೇಜಿನ್ ಪಾಡೊನ್‌ಲ |- | ೦೨ || [[ಬೇಸ]]/ಬೇಸ್ಯ, ಬೇಸ್ಯೊ || [[ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ]] ||ಬೇಸದ ಬೆಪ್ಪುಡು ಊರುಮಾತ ಉರಿಪೋಂಡು || ಕೊರ್ಪಿಂಚಿ ಜೇವು ಸುಗ್ಗಿಪಗ್ಗುಡು ಕೊರ್ದು ಪೋತುಂಡು, ಮಾರಿಂಚಿ ಎರು ಬೇಸ್ಯದ ಬೆನ್ನಿಗ್ ಮಾರ್ದ್ ಪೋತುಂಡು |- | ೦೩ || [[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್/ಕಾರ್ತ್ಯೊಲ್]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=U. P. |first1=Upadhyaya |title=TULU LEXICON VOL.TWO |date=1992 |pages=770 |publisher=Rashtrakavi Govind Pai Samshodhana Kendra |location=[[:en:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College|M.G.M College]] Udupi, 576102, Karnataka, India |edition=First}}</ref> || [[ಗುರುಕಾರ್ನೆರ್‌]]ಗ್ ಬಲಸುನೆ || ಕಾರ್ನವೆರಗ್ ಬಲಸುನೆ(ಕುಟುಮ್ಮೊದ ಹಿರಿಯೆರ್ ತೀರ್ದ್ ಪೋಯಿನಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಬಳಸುನೆ) || ಕಾರ್ತಿದ ಬುಲೆ, ಕಾರ್ತಿದ ಮಲಕೊ |- | ೦೪ || [[ಆಟಿ]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=U. P. |first1=Upadhyaya |title=TULU LEXICON VOL.ONE |date=1988 |Page:228 |publisher=Rashtrakavi Govind Pai Samshodhana Kendra |location=[[:en:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College|M.G.M College]] Udupi, 576102, Karnataka, India |edition=First}}</ref> || [[ಆಟಿಕಳೆಂಜೆ|ಆಟಿಕಲೆಂಜೆ]] [[ನಲಿಕೆ]], ಆಟಿ ಕುಲ್ಲುನೆ, ಆಟಿದ ಅಗೆಲ್, ಆಟಿದ ಅಮಾಸೆ, ಆಟಿದ ದೊಂಬು, ಆಟಿದ ಪೆಲಕ್ಕಾಯಿ, ಆಟಿದ ಪರ್ಬ, ಆಟಿಸಪ್ಪು || ಆಟಿದ ದೊಂಬು ಆನೆದ ಬೆರಿ ಪುಡಾವು, ಆಟಿ ಆಡೋಣ್ತ್ ಪೋಪುಂಡು, ಸೋಣೊ ಸೋಡೋಣ್ತ್ ಪೋಪುಂಡು || ಆಟಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಒರ್ಲ ಚಡ್ದ್ ಇತ್ತಿನಾಯೆ ಪಿದಯಿ ಪೋವಾಯೆ(ಆಟಿ ತಿಂಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ಬಳ್ಳ ದಡ್ಡ್ ಬತ್ತ್ ಇದ್ದವನು ಹೊರ ಹೋಗನು), ಆಟಿಡ್ ಅಗೆಲ್ ಸೋಣೊಡು ಕೋಲೊ |- | ೦೫ || [[ಸೋಣೊ]]/ಸೋನೊ/ಚೋಣೊ ಸಿಂಹಮಾಸ || ಸೋಣತ ಜೋಗಿ ನಲಿಕೆ || ಕಜಿಪ್ಪೆಂಚಿ ಸೇನೆರೆ? ಸೋನೆತಪ್ಪುದ ಸಾರ್ || ಸೋಣೊದ ಪುಣ್ಣಮೆ, ಸೋಣೊದ ಅಜ್ಜಿ ಗಿಡಪುನೆ, ಸೋಣ ತುಡರ್ ಸೋಣೆತಪ್ಪು |- | ೦೬ || [[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ|ನಿರ್ನಾಲ]]/ನಿರ್ನಾಲ್/ಕನ್ಯಾಮಾಸ || ಏನೆಲ್ ಬೆನ್ನಿದ ಅಕೇರಿದ ತಿಂಗೊಲು, ಏಣೆಲ್‌ದ ಕೊಯಿಲ್‌ || || |- | ೦೭ || [[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]]/ಬೊಂತೆಲ್/ಬೊಂತ್ಯೆಲ್<ref>{{cite book |last1=U. P. |first1=Upadhyaya |title=TULU LEXICON VOL.FIVE |date=1997 |Page=2399 |publisher=Rashtrakavi Govind Pai Samshodhana Kendra |location=[[:en:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College|M.G.M College]] Udupi, 576102, Karnataka, India |edition=First}}</ref> || [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] [[ಪರ್ಬೊ|ಕೊಡಿ ಪರ್ಬೊ]] || ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ ಸುಗ್ಗಿಗ್ ಬಿತ್ತೊನುಲ ಗೊಂತುದ ಪರ್ಬೊನು ಮಲ್ತೊನುಲ || ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ದ ಅಮಾಸೆಗ್ ಕೊಡಿಪರ್ಬೊ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್ |- | ೦೮ || [[ಜಾರ್ತೆ|ಜಾರ್ದೆ]] || || || |- | ೦೯ || [[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] || || || |- | ೧೦ || [[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]] || || || |- | ೧೧ || [[ಮಾಯಿ]]/ಮಾಕಿ - ಕುಂಭಮಾಸ<ref>{{cite book |last1=Upadhyaya |first1=Uliyar Padmanabha |title=Tuḷu nighaṇṭu: Tuḷu-kannaḍa-iṅgliś śabdakōśa |date=1997 |publisher=Rāṣṭrakavi Gōvinda Pai saṃśōdhana kendra |location=Udupi (Bhārata) |isbn=81-86668-20-9}}</ref> || [[ಕರ್ಂಗೋಲು|ಕರಂಗೋಲು]] [[ನಲಿಕೆ]], ಮಾಯಿ ನಡಾವಳಿ || ಮಾಯಿಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ, ಆಟಿಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಅರೆಗಾಲೊ || ಮಾಯಿಡ್ ಬರ್ಸ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಮಲೆ ಬುಲೆವು |- | ೧೨ || [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]]/ಮೀನ ಮಾಸ<ref>{{cite book |last1=U. P. |first1=Upadhyaya |title=TULU LEXICON VOL.SIX |date=1997 |Page:2952 |publisher=Rashtrakavi Govind Pai Samshodhana Kendra |location=[[:en:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College|M.G.M College]] Udupi, 576102, Karnataka, India |edition=First}}</ref> || ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ನಲಿಕೆ [[ಕಂಗೀಲು]], ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಎರಡನೇ ಬೆಳೆ, ಹನ್ನೆರಡನೆ ತಿಂಗಳು || ಆಟಿ ಆಡೋಂದ್ ಪೋಡ್, ಸೋಣೊ ಸೋಡೋಂದ್ ಪೋಂಡ್ || ಮಾರುನ ಮುಂಬುನು ಸುಗ್ಗಿಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ ಮಾರ್ಂಡ್(ಮಾರುವ ದನಕರುವನ್ನು ಮೀನಮೇಷ ಮಾಸಗಳಲ್ಲೇ ಮಾರಿಯಾಯಿತು |} == ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಕಾಲಮಾನೊದ ವಿವರೊ == {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ರುತು !! ತಿಂಗೊಲುಲು |- | 01|| ವಸಂತ || ಚೈತ್ರಾ-ವೈಶಾಖ |- | 02|| ಗ್ರೀಷ್ಮ || ಜೇಷ್ಠ-ಆಶಾಡ |- | 03|| ವರ್ಷ || ಶ್ರಾವಣ-ಭಾದ್ರಪದ |- | 04|| ಶರತ್ || ಅಶ್ವಯುಜ-ಕಾರ್ತೀಕ |- | 05|| ಹೇಮಂತ || ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ-ಪುಷ್ಯ |- | 06|| ಶಿಶಿರ || ಮಾಘ-ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ |} == ಬುಲೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಕಾಲೊ == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಬೆನ್ನಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊಡು [[ಮೂಜಿ]] ವಿದೊ. ಬೆನ್ನಿನ್ ಆಯಾ ತಿಂಗುಲುದ ಕಾಲೊದ ನೆಲೆಟ್ [[ಬಿತ್ತ್]] ಪಾಡ್ದ್ ಬುಲೆಪೆರ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್‍ಡ್ ಕಾಲೊಗು ತಕ್ಕಂದಿನ ಬಿದಿಕ್ಕುಲಿತ್ತೊ. ಪೊಸ ಕಾಲೊ ಬನ್ನಗ ಆ [[ಬಿದೆ]]ಕ್ಕುಲು ನಾಶ ಆತೊ. ಉದಾರ್ಮೆಗ್; [[ನೀರಂಬಟೆ]], [[ಕಯಮ್ಮೆ]]. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ಬುಲೆ !! ತಿಂಗೊಲು !! ಕಾಲ |- | 01 || [[ಏನೆಲ್ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] || [[ಪಗ್ಗು]], [[ಬೇಸ|ಬೇಷ]], [[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತಿಯೊಲ್]], [[ಆಟಿ]], [[ಸೋಣೊ]], [[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ]] || [[ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ]] |- | 02|| [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] ||[[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]], [[ಜಾರ್ತೆ]], [[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] || [[ಚಳಿಗಾಲೊ]] |- | 03|| [[ಕೊಳಕೆ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] || [[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]], [[ಮಾಯಿ]], [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] || [[ಅರೆಗಾಲೊ]] |} ==ಪಿದಾಯಿದ ಕೊಂಡಿಲು== *https://web.archive.org/web/20151229054724/https://vanihegde.wordpress.com/2013/06/20/9220/%3C/ == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == {{Reflist}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳು ಜಾನಪದ]] qr5eu9ah79w7lfg49vwfjs6hfh0krpn 359404 359403 2026-04-21T13:33:44Z Vishwanatha Badikana 38 359404 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ತುಳು''' ತುಳುನಾಡ್‍ದ ಜನೊಕ್ಲೆ ಇಲ್ಲದ ಬಾಸೆ. ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊ ಕನ್ನಡೊದಕ್ಲೆ ಲೆಕೊ ಅತ್ತ್. ಭಾರತೀಯೆರ್ ಜನವರಿಡ್ದ್ ದಶಂಬರೊಗು ಮುಟ್ಟ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲುನು ಲೆಕ್ಕೊಗು ದೆತೊನುವೆರ್. ತುಳುವೆರೆಗೆ ತಿಂಗೊಳು ಸುರುವಾಪುನೆನೆ ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದು. ನಮ್ಮ ಸಾಲೆದ ಲೆಕ್ಕಾಚಾರೊಡು ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್-ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲಾಪುಂಡು. ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಅರ್ದೊಡ್ದ್ ಸುರುವಾದ್ ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಅರ್ದೊಡು ಪಗ್ಗು ಮುಗಿಪುಂಡು. ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದ್ (ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್-ಮೇ), [[ಬೇಶ]](ಮೇ-ಜೂನ್), [[ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್]](ಜೂನ್ - ಜುಲಾಯಿ), [[ಆಟಿ]](ಜುಲೈ-ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು), [[ಸೋಣ]](ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ - ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ, ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ(ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್-ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ), ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲ್‌/ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ (ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್-ನವೆಂಬರ್), [[ಜಾರ್ದೆ]](ನವೆಂಬರ–ದಸಂಬರ), ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ(ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್-ಜನವರಿ, ಪೊಣ್ಣಿ/ಪುಯಿಂತೆಲ್ (ಜನವರಿ ವರ್ಷಾರಂಭ-ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ), ಮಾಯಿ(ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ-ಮಾರ್ಚ್), [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] (ಮಾರ್ಚ್-ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್). ಇಂಚ ತುಳುವೆರೆಗ್ 12 ತಿಂಗೊಲು. '''[[ಬಿಸು ಪರ್ಬ|ಬಿಸು]]''' ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿದ ಮನದಾನಿ ಪಗ್ಗು ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಪೊಸ ಒರ್ಸೊ ಸುರು. ರಡ್ಡನೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಬೇಸ. ಈ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಪತ್ತನೆ ದಿನೊ '''[[ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ]]'''. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ. ಹೆಚ್ಚಾದ್ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ ಸುರು ಆಪುನ ಪೊರ್ತುನು ಒರ್ಸೊಗಟ್ಟಲೆ ಕುಲ್ಲುದು ಲೆಕ್ಕ ಪಾಡ್ದ್ ನಮ್ಮ ಹಿರಿಯಾಕ್ಲ್ ಈ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಗಡುಗು ನಿಗಂಟ್ ಮಲ್ದೆರ್. ಅಂಚಾದ್ 'ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಪತ್ತ್ ಪನಿ' ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಅನುಭವೊದ ಪಾತೆರ ಉಂಡು. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಕರಿಂಡ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಲೆಕ್ಕ. ಈ ವರ್ಸೊ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಉಂದೇ ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ 24 ತಾರೀಕ್ಗ್ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. [[ತುಳುವೆರ್|ತುಳುವೆರೆ]]ಗ್ [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] ಅಕೇರಿದ ತಿಂಗೊಲು. [[ಪಗ್ಗು]]ಡ್ದು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪೊಸ ತಿಂಗೊಲು. '''ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು'''ಲು ಇಂಚ ಉಂಡು.<ref>http://web.archive.org/save/http://vijaykarnataka.indiatimes.com/home/languages/tulu/-/articleshow/35025902.cms</ref> == ತುಳುವೆರೆ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಇಂಚ ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದ್ ಬೇಸ, ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್, ಆಟಿ, ಸೋಣೊ, ನಿರ್ನಾಲ, ಬೊಂತೆಲ್, ಜಾರ್ದೆ, ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ, ಪೊನ್ನಿ, ಮಾಯಿ, ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಮುಟ್ಟ. ತುಳುತ 12 ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಪುದರ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಬೇತೆ ಬಾಸೆಲೆ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊದ ವರ್ಸೊದ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊಲು<ref name="Elements of South-Indian Palæography">{{cite book |author=Arthur Coke Burnell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lnVAAAAAMAAJ |title=Elements of South-Indian Palæography, from the Fourth to the Seventeenth Century, A. D.: Being an Introduction to the Study of South-Indian Inscriptions and Mss |publisher=Trübner & Company, 1878 |year=1878 |pages=76/147}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:Sky Blue" |ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ. ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು| ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Malayalam calendar|ಮಲಯಾಳಿ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |ಶಾಲಿವಾಹನ ಶಕ ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Saka era|ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಶಕ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Tamil calendar|ತಮಿಳು ಪಂಚಾಂಗ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Astrological sign#Western zodiac signs|ರಾಶಿಚಕ್ರದ ಚಿಹ್ನೆ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Gregorian Calendar|ಗ್ರೆಗೋರಿಯನ್ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್r]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[ಹಿಜರಿ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್]] |- ! style="background:White" |1. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪಗ್ಗು]] ! style="background:White" |Mēṭam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Meṣa|ಮೇಷ]] ! style="background:White" |ಚೈತ್ರ-ವೈಶಾಖ ! style="background:White" |Chithirai ! style="background:White" |Aries ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್|ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್]]-ಮೇ ! style="background:White" |ಶವ್ವಾಲ್-ಜಿಲ್ಖಾಯದ್ |- ! style="background:White" |2. ! style="background:White" |[[ಬೇಸ]] ! style="background:White" |Iṭavam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Vṛṣabha|ವೃಷಭ]] ! style="background:White" |ವೈಶಾಖ-ಜೇಷ್ಠ ! style="background:White" |Vaikasi ! style="background:White" |Taurus ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಮೇ|ಮೇ]]-ಜೂನ್ ! style="background:White" |ಜಿಲ್ಖಾಯದ್-ಚಿಲ್ಹಜ್ |- ! style="background:White" |3. ! style="background:White" |[[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್/ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು]] ! style="background:White" |Mithuṉam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Mithuna (month)|ಮಿಥುನ]] ! style="background:White" |ಜೇಷ್ಠ-ಆಶಾಡ ! style="background:White" | Aani ! style="background:White" |Gemini ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜೂನ್|ಜೂನ್]]-ಜುಲೈ ! style="background:White" |ಜಿಲ್ಹಜ್-ಮೊಹರಂ |- ! style="background:White" |4. ! style="background:White" |[[ಆಟಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Kaṟkkaṭakam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Karkaṭa|ಕರ್ಕಾಟಕ]] ! style="background:White" |ಆಶಾಡ-ಶ್ರಾವಣ ! style="background:White" | Aadi ! style="background:White" |Cancer ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜುಲೈ|ಜುಲಾಯಿ]]-ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ! style="background:White" |ಮೊಹರಂ-ಸಫರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |5. ! style="background:White" |[[ಸೋಣೊ]] ! style="background:White" |Chingam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Siṃha|ಸಿಂಹ]] ! style="background:White" |ಶ್ರಾವಣ-ಬಾದ್ರಪದ ! style="background:White" |Aavani ! style="background:White" |Leo ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಆಗಸ್ಟ್|ಅಗೋಸ್ಟು]]-ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ ! style="background:White" |ಸಫರ್-ರಬಿಲಾವಲ್ |- ! style="background:White" |6. ! style="background:White" |[[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ]]/ಕನ್ಯಾ ! style="background:White" |Kaṉṉi ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Kanyā|ಕನ್ಯಾ]] ! style="background:White" |ಬಾದ್ರಪದ-ಅಶ್ವಿಜ ! style="background:White" |Purattasi ! style="background:White" |Virgo ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್|ಸೆಪ್ಟಂಬರೊ]]-ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ ! style="background:White" |ರಬಿಲಾವಲ್-ರಬಿಲಾಖರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |7. ! style="background:White" |[[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]] ! style="background:White" |Thulām ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Tulā|ತುಲಾ]] ! style="background:White" |ಅಶ್ವಿಜ-ಕಾರ್ತಿಕ ! style="background:White" |Aippasi ! style="background:White" |Libra ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್|ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ]]-ನವಂಬರ ! style="background:White" |ರಬಿಲಾಖರ್-ಜಮಾದಿಲಾವಲ್ |- ! style="background:White" |8. ! style="background:White" |[[ಜಾರ್ತೆ|ಜಾರ್ದೆ]] ! style="background:White" |Vr̥śchikam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Vṛścika|ವೃಶ್ಚಿಕ]] ! style="background:White" |ಕಾರ್ತಿಕ-ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ ! style="background:White" |Karthigai ! style="background:White" |Scorpio ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ನವೆಂಬರ್|ನವಂಬರೊ]]-ದಸಂಬರೊ ! style="background:White" |ಜಮಾದಿಲಾವಲ್-ಜಮಾದಿಲಾಖರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |9. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] ! style="background:White" |Dhaṉu ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Dhanu (month)|ಧನು]] ! style="background:White" |ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ-ಪುಷ್ಯ ! style="background:White" |Margazhi ! style="background:White" |Sagittarius ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್|ದಶಂಬರೊ]]-ಜನವರಿ ! style="background:White" |ಜಮಾದಿಲಾಖರ್-ರಜಬ್ |- ! style="background:White" |10. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]]/ಪುಯಿಂತೆಲ್ ! style="background:White" |Makaram ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Makara (month)|ಮಕರ]] ! style="background:White" |ಪುಷ್ಯ-ಮಾಘ ! style="background:White" |Thai ! style="background:White" |Capricorn ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜನವರಿ|ಜನವರಿ]]-ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ! style="background:White" |ರಜಬ್-ಶಾಬಾನ್ |- ! style="background:White" |11. ! style="background:White" |[[ಮಾಯಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Kumbham ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Kumbha (month)|ಕುಂಭ]] ! style="background:White" |ಮಾಘ-ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ ! style="background:White" |Maasi ! style="background:White" |Aquarius ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ|ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ]]-ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ! style="background:White" |ಶಾಬಾನ್-ರಮ್ಜಾನ್ |- ! style="background:White" |12. ! style="background:White" |[[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Meeṉam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Mīna|ಮೀನ]] ! style="background:White" |ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ-ಚೈತ್ರ ! style="background:White" |Panguni ! style="background:White" |Pisces ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಮಾರ್ಚ್|ಮಾರ್ಚ್]]-ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ! style="background:White" |ರಮ್ಜಾನ್-ಶವ್ವಾಲ್ |} == ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ == ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿದ ಮನತ್ತಾನಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ. ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಸುರೂತ ದಿನೊಕು ತಿಂಗೊಲ್‍ದ+ಉದ್ಯೆ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್. ಇನಿ ಇಲ್ಲಡ್ದ್ ಪೆಟ್ಯೆದ ಬಾಕ್ಲ್ ದೆಪ್ಪುಜೆರ್. ಎರೆಗ್‍ಲಾ ದುಡ್ಡು, ಬಿತ್ತ್, ಇಂಚ ದಾಲಾ ಕೊರ್ಪುಜೆರ್. ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆದಾನಿ ಕಾಸ್ ಕೊರಂಡ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಇಡೀ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಲಾ ಕರ್ಚಾಪುಂಡುದು ನಂಬುವೆರ್. ಇನಿ ಏತಾಂಡಲಾ ಉಲಯಿ ಪೆಟ್ಟ್‍ದ ದಿನೊ. ಅಂಚನೇ ಸುಬಕಾರ್ಯೊಗ್‍ಲಾ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ ಎಡ್ಡೆತ್ತ್‌ಂದ್ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್. == ತುಳುವೆರೆ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಪರ್ಬೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಎಡ್ಡೆ ದಿನೊಕುಲು == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಬರ್ಪುನ ಪರ್ಬೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಎಡ್ಡೆದಿನೊಕ್ಲೆನ ವಿವರೊ. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151229054724/https://vanihegde.wordpress.com/2013/06/20/9220/</ref> * ತುಳುನಾಡ್‍ಡ್ ಆಜಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಮರಿಯಾಲ. ಆಜಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಅರೆಗಾಲ. ಉಂದು ದುಂಬುದ ಕಾಲೊದ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊ. ಇತ್ತೆ ಎಚ್ಚಿ ಕಮ್ಮಿ ಇಂಚನೇ ಉಂಡು. ಆ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಮುಲ್ಪದ ಮರಿಯಾಲ ಪಂಡ ನಾಲೈನ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಬುಡಂದೆ ಬರ್ಪುನ ಜಿರಿಕೂಟ ಬರ್ಸೊ. ಗಾಳಿ, ಮೆಂಚಿ, ತೆಡಿಲ್ ಇಂಚ ಮಾರಿ ಬೋಲ್ಲೊ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊಡು ಮುಲ್ಪ ವಾ ರೀತಿದ ಗೌಜಿ, ಗಮ್ಮತ್ತ್, ಜಾತ್ರೆ, ಅಂಕ ಆಯನ ಮಲ್ಪುಲೆಕನೇ ಇದ್ದಿ. ಅಯಿಕಾದೇ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಈ ಮಾತಾ ಗೌಜಿಲೆನ್ ಕೈದ್ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ನಿರ್ಧಾರ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಅಂಚ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಗ್ ಬಾರೀ ಮಹತ್ವ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. * ತುಳು ಪರಂಪರೆದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾತ್ರೆ, ನೇಮ-ನೆರಿ, ಕೋಲೊ, ತಂಬಿಲ, ಅಗೆಲ್, ಆಟೊ, ನಾಟಕ ಒವುಲಾ ಇಜ್ಜಿ. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಮಾತಾ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಡುಲಾ ಇಸೇಸೊ ಉಚ್ಚಯೊನು ಉಂತಾವೆರ್. ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ನಿತ್ಯ ಪೂಜೆ ಮಾತ್ರೊ. ಆಟೊದಕ್ಲು ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಬನ್ನೊ ಬಿಚ್ಚಾವೆರ್. ಬೂತೊ ಕಟ್ಟುನಕುಲು ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಗಗ್ಗರೊ ಗಿಚ್ಚುವೆರ್. ಊರುದ ದೈವ, ಇಲ್ಲದ ದೈವ, ಕುಟುಮೊದ ದೈವೊಲೆಗ್ ಕೊರ್ಪಿನ ತಮ್ಮನೊ ಪೂರಾ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿಗ್ ಕೈದ್. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ತಿಂಗೊಲು !! ಆಚರಣೆಲು !! [[ಗಾದೆಲು]] !! ನುಡಿಕಟ್ಟುಲು |- | ೦೧ || [[ಪಗ್ಗು]] || [[ಬಿಸು ಪರ್ಬ]], ಕೈಬಿತ್ತ್ ದೀಡುನೆ, ನೇಜಿ ಪಾಡುನೆ || || ಪಗ್ಗುಡೆ ಎರು ಕಟ್ಟ್‌ದ್ ಅಡತೊನ್‌ಲ, ಬಗ್ಗ್‌ದ್ ನೇಜಿನ್ ಪಾಡೊನ್‌ಲ |- | ೦೨ || [[ಬೇಸ]]/ಬೇಸ್ಯ, ಬೇಸ್ಯೊ || [[ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ]] ||ಬೇಸದ ಬೆಪ್ಪುಡು ಊರುಮಾತ ಉರಿಪೋಂಡು || ಕೊರ್ಪಿಂಚಿ ಜೇವು ಸುಗ್ಗಿಪಗ್ಗುಡು ಕೊರ್ದು ಪೋತುಂಡು, ಮಾರಿಂಚಿ ಎರು ಬೇಸ್ಯದ ಬೆನ್ನಿಗ್ ಮಾರ್ದ್ ಪೋತುಂಡು |- | ೦೩ || [[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್/ಕಾರ್ತ್ಯೊಲ್]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=U. P. |first1=Upadhyaya |title=TULU LEXICON VOL.TWO |date=1992 |pages=770 |publisher=Rashtrakavi Govind Pai Samshodhana Kendra |location=[[:en:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College|M.G.M College]] Udupi, 576102, Karnataka, India |edition=First}}</ref> || [[ಗುರುಕಾರ್ನೆರ್‌]]ಗ್ ಬಲಸುನೆ || ಕಾರ್ನವೆರಗ್ ಬಲಸುನೆ(ಕುಟುಮ್ಮೊದ ಹಿರಿಯೆರ್ ತೀರ್ದ್ ಪೋಯಿನಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಬಳಸುನೆ) || ಕಾರ್ತಿದ ಬುಲೆ, ಕಾರ್ತಿದ ಮಲಕೊ |- | ೦೪ || [[ಆಟಿ]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=U. P. |first1=Upadhyaya |title=TULU LEXICON VOL.ONE |date=1988 |Page:228 |publisher=Rashtrakavi Govind Pai Samshodhana Kendra |location=[[:en:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College|M.G.M College]] Udupi, 576102, Karnataka, India |edition=First}}</ref> || [[ಆಟಿಕಳೆಂಜೆ|ಆಟಿಕಲೆಂಜೆ]] [[ನಲಿಕೆ]], ಆಟಿ ಕುಲ್ಲುನೆ, ಆಟಿದ ಅಗೆಲ್, ಆಟಿದ ಅಮಾಸೆ, ಆಟಿದ ದೊಂಬು, ಆಟಿದ ಪೆಲಕ್ಕಾಯಿ, ಆಟಿದ ಪರ್ಬ, ಆಟಿಸಪ್ಪು || ಆಟಿದ ದೊಂಬು ಆನೆದ ಬೆರಿ ಪುಡಾವು, ಆಟಿ ಆಡೋಣ್ತ್ ಪೋಪುಂಡು, ಸೋಣೊ ಸೋಡೋಣ್ತ್ ಪೋಪುಂಡು || ಆಟಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಒರ್ಲ ಚಡ್ದ್ ಇತ್ತಿನಾಯೆ ಪಿದಯಿ ಪೋವಾಯೆ(ಆಟಿ ತಿಂಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ಬಳ್ಳ ದಡ್ಡ್ ಬತ್ತ್ ಇದ್ದವನು ಹೊರ ಹೋಗನು), ಆಟಿಡ್ ಅಗೆಲ್ ಸೋಣೊಡು ಕೋಲೊ |- | ೦೫ || [[ಸೋಣೊ]]/ಸೋನೊ/ಚೋಣೊ ಸಿಂಹಮಾಸ || ಸೋಣತ ಜೋಗಿ ನಲಿಕೆ || ಕಜಿಪ್ಪೆಂಚಿ ಸೇನೆರೆ? ಸೋನೆತಪ್ಪುದ ಸಾರ್ || ಸೋಣೊದ ಪುಣ್ಣಮೆ, ಸೋಣೊದ ಅಜ್ಜಿ ಗಿಡಪುನೆ, ಸೋಣ ತುಡರ್ ಸೋಣೆತಪ್ಪು |- | ೦೬ || [[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ|ನಿರ್ನಾಲ]]/ನಿರ್ನಾಲ್/ಕನ್ಯಾಮಾಸ || ಏನೆಲ್ ಬೆನ್ನಿದ ಅಕೇರಿದ ತಿಂಗೊಲು, ಏಣೆಲ್‌ದ ಕೊಯಿಲ್‌ || || |- | ೦೭ || [[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]]/ಬೊಂತೆಲ್/ಬೊಂತ್ಯೆಲ್<ref>{{cite book |last1=U. P. |first1=Upadhyaya |title=TULU LEXICON VOL.FIVE |date=1997 |Page=2399 |publisher=Rashtrakavi Govind Pai Samshodhana Kendra |location=[[:en:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College|M.G.M College]] Udupi, 576102, Karnataka, India |edition=First}}</ref> || [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] [[ಪರ್ಬೊ|ಕೊಡಿ ಪರ್ಬೊ]] || ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ ಸುಗ್ಗಿಗ್ ಬಿತ್ತೊನುಲ ಗೊಂತುದ ಪರ್ಬೊನು ಮಲ್ತೊನುಲ || ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ದ ಅಮಾಸೆಗ್ ಕೊಡಿಪರ್ಬೊ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್ |- | ೦೮ || [[ಜಾರ್ತೆ|ಜಾರ್ದೆ]] || || || |- | ೦೯ || [[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] || || || |- | ೧೦ || [[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]] || || || |- | ೧೧ || [[ಮಾಯಿ]]/ಮಾಕಿ - ಕುಂಭಮಾಸ<ref>{{cite book |last1=Upadhyaya |first1=Uliyar Padmanabha |title=Tuḷu nighaṇṭu: Tuḷu-kannaḍa-iṅgliś śabdakōśa |date=1997|pages= 2567|publisher=Rāṣṭrakavi Gōvinda Pai saṃśōdhana kendra |location=Udupi (Bhārata) |isbn=81-86668-20-9}}</ref> || [[ಕರ್ಂಗೋಲು|ಕರಂಗೋಲು]] [[ನಲಿಕೆ]], ಮಾಯಿ ನಡಾವಳಿ || ಮಾಯಿಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ, ಆಟಿಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಅರೆಗಾಲೊ || ಮಾಯಿಡ್ ಬರ್ಸ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಮಲೆ ಬುಲೆವು |- | ೧೨ || [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]]/ಮೀನ ಮಾಸ<ref>{{cite book |last1=Upadhyaya |first1=Uliyar Padmanabha |title=Tuḷu nighaṇṭu: Tuḷu-kannaḍa-iṅgliś śabdakōśa |date=1997 |publisher=Rāṣṭrakavi Gōvinda Pai saṃśōdhana kendra |location=Udupi (Bhārata) |isbn=81-86668-20-9 |pages=2952 |edition=Fiirst}}</ref> || ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ನಲಿಕೆ [[ಕಂಗೀಲು]], ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಎರಡನೇ ಬೆಳೆ, ಹನ್ನೆರಡನೆ ತಿಂಗಳು || ಆಟಿ ಆಡೋಂದ್ ಪೋಡ್, ಸೋಣೊ ಸೋಡೋಂದ್ ಪೋಂಡ್ || ಮಾರುನ ಮುಂಬುನು ಸುಗ್ಗಿಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ ಮಾರ್ಂಡ್(ಮಾರುವ ದನಕರುವನ್ನು ಮೀನಮೇಷ ಮಾಸಗಳಲ್ಲೇ ಮಾರಿಯಾಯಿತು |} == ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಕಾಲಮಾನೊದ ವಿವರೊ == {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ರುತು !! ತಿಂಗೊಲುಲು |- | 01|| ವಸಂತ || ಚೈತ್ರಾ-ವೈಶಾಖ |- | 02|| ಗ್ರೀಷ್ಮ || ಜೇಷ್ಠ-ಆಶಾಡ |- | 03|| ವರ್ಷ || ಶ್ರಾವಣ-ಭಾದ್ರಪದ |- | 04|| ಶರತ್ || ಅಶ್ವಯುಜ-ಕಾರ್ತೀಕ |- | 05|| ಹೇಮಂತ || ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ-ಪುಷ್ಯ |- | 06|| ಶಿಶಿರ || ಮಾಘ-ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ |} == ಬುಲೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಕಾಲೊ == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಬೆನ್ನಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊಡು [[ಮೂಜಿ]] ವಿದೊ. ಬೆನ್ನಿನ್ ಆಯಾ ತಿಂಗುಲುದ ಕಾಲೊದ ನೆಲೆಟ್ [[ಬಿತ್ತ್]] ಪಾಡ್ದ್ ಬುಲೆಪೆರ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್‍ಡ್ ಕಾಲೊಗು ತಕ್ಕಂದಿನ ಬಿದಿಕ್ಕುಲಿತ್ತೊ. ಪೊಸ ಕಾಲೊ ಬನ್ನಗ ಆ [[ಬಿದೆ]]ಕ್ಕುಲು ನಾಶ ಆತೊ. ಉದಾರ್ಮೆಗ್; [[ನೀರಂಬಟೆ]], [[ಕಯಮ್ಮೆ]]. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ಬುಲೆ !! ತಿಂಗೊಲು !! ಕಾಲ |- | 01 || [[ಏನೆಲ್ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] || [[ಪಗ್ಗು]], [[ಬೇಸ|ಬೇಷ]], [[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತಿಯೊಲ್]], [[ಆಟಿ]], [[ಸೋಣೊ]], [[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ]] || [[ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ]] |- | 02|| [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] ||[[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]], [[ಜಾರ್ತೆ]], [[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] || [[ಚಳಿಗಾಲೊ]] |- | 03|| [[ಕೊಳಕೆ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] || [[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]], [[ಮಾಯಿ]], [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] || [[ಅರೆಗಾಲೊ]] |} ==ಪಿದಾಯಿದ ಕೊಂಡಿಲು== *https://web.archive.org/web/20151229054724/https://vanihegde.wordpress.com/2013/06/20/9220/%3C/ == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == {{Reflist}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳು ಜಾನಪದ]] lcepia7bz02ooqcgosww5dlnil6ij2w 359405 359404 2026-04-21T13:39:02Z Vishwanatha Badikana 38 359405 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ತುಳು''' ತುಳುನಾಡ್‍ದ ಜನೊಕ್ಲೆ ಇಲ್ಲದ ಬಾಸೆ. ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊ ಕನ್ನಡೊದಕ್ಲೆ ಲೆಕೊ ಅತ್ತ್. ಭಾರತೀಯೆರ್ ಜನವರಿಡ್ದ್ ದಶಂಬರೊಗು ಮುಟ್ಟ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲುನು ಲೆಕ್ಕೊಗು ದೆತೊನುವೆರ್. ತುಳುವೆರೆಗೆ ತಿಂಗೊಳು ಸುರುವಾಪುನೆನೆ ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದು. ನಮ್ಮ ಸಾಲೆದ ಲೆಕ್ಕಾಚಾರೊಡು ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್-ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲಾಪುಂಡು. ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಅರ್ದೊಡ್ದ್ ಸುರುವಾದ್ ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಅರ್ದೊಡು ಪಗ್ಗು ಮುಗಿಪುಂಡು. ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದ್ (ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್-ಮೇ), [[ಬೇಶ]](ಮೇ-ಜೂನ್), [[ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್]](ಜೂನ್ - ಜುಲಾಯಿ), [[ಆಟಿ]](ಜುಲೈ-ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು), [[ಸೋಣ]](ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ - ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ, ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ(ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್-ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ), ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲ್‌/ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ (ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್-ನವೆಂಬರ್), [[ಜಾರ್ದೆ]](ನವೆಂಬರ–ದಸಂಬರ), ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ(ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್-ಜನವರಿ, ಪೊಣ್ಣಿ/ಪುಯಿಂತೆಲ್ (ಜನವರಿ ವರ್ಷಾರಂಭ-ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ), ಮಾಯಿ(ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ-ಮಾರ್ಚ್), [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] (ಮಾರ್ಚ್-ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್). ಇಂಚ ತುಳುವೆರೆಗ್ 12 ತಿಂಗೊಲು. '''[[ಬಿಸು ಪರ್ಬ|ಬಿಸು]]''' ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿದ ಮನದಾನಿ ಪಗ್ಗು ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಪೊಸ ಒರ್ಸೊ ಸುರು. ರಡ್ಡನೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಬೇಸ. ಈ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಪತ್ತನೆ ದಿನೊ '''[[ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ]]'''. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ. ಹೆಚ್ಚಾದ್ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ ಸುರು ಆಪುನ ಪೊರ್ತುನು ಒರ್ಸೊಗಟ್ಟಲೆ ಕುಲ್ಲುದು ಲೆಕ್ಕ ಪಾಡ್ದ್ ನಮ್ಮ ಹಿರಿಯಾಕ್ಲ್ ಈ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಗಡುಗು ನಿಗಂಟ್ ಮಲ್ದೆರ್. ಅಂಚಾದ್ 'ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಪತ್ತ್ ಪನಿ' ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಅನುಭವೊದ ಪಾತೆರ ಉಂಡು. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಕರಿಂಡ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಲೆಕ್ಕ. ಈ ವರ್ಸೊ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಉಂದೇ ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ 24 ತಾರೀಕ್ಗ್ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. [[ತುಳುವೆರ್|ತುಳುವೆರೆ]]ಗ್ [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] ಅಕೇರಿದ ತಿಂಗೊಲು. [[ಪಗ್ಗು]]ಡ್ದು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪೊಸ ತಿಂಗೊಲು. '''ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು'''ಲು ಇಂಚ ಉಂಡು.<ref>http://web.archive.org/save/http://vijaykarnataka.indiatimes.com/home/languages/tulu/-/articleshow/35025902.cms</ref> == ತುಳುವೆರೆ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಇಂಚ ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದ್ ಬೇಸ, ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್, ಆಟಿ, ಸೋಣೊ, ನಿರ್ನಾಲ, ಬೊಂತೆಲ್, ಜಾರ್ದೆ, ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ, ಪೊನ್ನಿ, ಮಾಯಿ, ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಮುಟ್ಟ. ತುಳುತ 12 ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಪುದರ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಬೇತೆ ಬಾಸೆಲೆ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊದ ವರ್ಸೊದ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊಲು<ref name="Elements of South-Indian Palæography">{{cite book |author=Arthur Coke Burnell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lnVAAAAAMAAJ |title=Elements of South-Indian Palæography, from the Fourth to the Seventeenth Century, A. D.: Being an Introduction to the Study of South-Indian Inscriptions and Mss |publisher=Trübner & Company, 1878 |year=1878 |pages=76/147}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:Sky Blue" |ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ. ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು| ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Malayalam calendar|ಮಲಯಾಳಿ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |ಶಾಲಿವಾಹನ ಶಕ ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Saka era|ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಶಕ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Tamil calendar|ತಮಿಳು ಪಂಚಾಂಗ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Astrological sign#Western zodiac signs|ರಾಶಿಚಕ್ರದ ಚಿಹ್ನೆ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Gregorian Calendar|ಗ್ರೆಗೋರಿಯನ್ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್r]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[ಹಿಜರಿ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್]] |- ! style="background:White" |1. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪಗ್ಗು]] ! style="background:White" |Mēṭam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Meṣa|ಮೇಷ]] ! style="background:White" |ಚೈತ್ರ-ವೈಶಾಖ ! style="background:White" |Chithirai ! style="background:White" |Aries ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್|ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್]]-ಮೇ ! style="background:White" |ಶವ್ವಾಲ್-ಜಿಲ್ಖಾಯದ್ |- ! style="background:White" |2. ! style="background:White" |[[ಬೇಸ]] ! style="background:White" |Iṭavam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Vṛṣabha|ವೃಷಭ]] ! style="background:White" |ವೈಶಾಖ-ಜೇಷ್ಠ ! style="background:White" |Vaikasi ! style="background:White" |Taurus ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಮೇ|ಮೇ]]-ಜೂನ್ ! style="background:White" |ಜಿಲ್ಖಾಯದ್-ಚಿಲ್ಹಜ್ |- ! style="background:White" |3. ! style="background:White" |[[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್/ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು]] ! style="background:White" |Mithuṉam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Mithuna (month)|ಮಿಥುನ]] ! style="background:White" |ಜೇಷ್ಠ-ಆಶಾಡ ! style="background:White" | Aani ! style="background:White" |Gemini ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜೂನ್|ಜೂನ್]]-ಜುಲೈ ! style="background:White" |ಜಿಲ್ಹಜ್-ಮೊಹರಂ |- ! style="background:White" |4. ! style="background:White" |[[ಆಟಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Kaṟkkaṭakam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Karkaṭa|ಕರ್ಕಾಟಕ]] ! style="background:White" |ಆಶಾಡ-ಶ್ರಾವಣ ! style="background:White" | Aadi ! style="background:White" |Cancer ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜುಲೈ|ಜುಲಾಯಿ]]-ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ! style="background:White" |ಮೊಹರಂ-ಸಫರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |5. ! style="background:White" |[[ಸೋಣೊ]] ! style="background:White" |Chingam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Siṃha|ಸಿಂಹ]] ! style="background:White" |ಶ್ರಾವಣ-ಬಾದ್ರಪದ ! style="background:White" |Aavani ! style="background:White" |Leo ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಆಗಸ್ಟ್|ಅಗೋಸ್ಟು]]-ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ ! style="background:White" |ಸಫರ್-ರಬಿಲಾವಲ್ |- ! style="background:White" |6. ! style="background:White" |[[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ]]/ಕನ್ಯಾ ! style="background:White" |Kaṉṉi ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Kanyā|ಕನ್ಯಾ]] ! style="background:White" |ಬಾದ್ರಪದ-ಅಶ್ವಿಜ ! style="background:White" |Purattasi ! style="background:White" |Virgo ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್|ಸೆಪ್ಟಂಬರೊ]]-ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ ! style="background:White" |ರಬಿಲಾವಲ್-ರಬಿಲಾಖರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |7. ! style="background:White" |[[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]] ! style="background:White" |Thulām ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Tulā|ತುಲಾ]] ! style="background:White" |ಅಶ್ವಿಜ-ಕಾರ್ತಿಕ ! style="background:White" |Aippasi ! style="background:White" |Libra ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್|ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ]]-ನವಂಬರ ! style="background:White" |ರಬಿಲಾಖರ್-ಜಮಾದಿಲಾವಲ್ |- ! style="background:White" |8. ! style="background:White" |[[ಜಾರ್ತೆ|ಜಾರ್ದೆ]] ! style="background:White" |Vr̥śchikam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Vṛścika|ವೃಶ್ಚಿಕ]] ! style="background:White" |ಕಾರ್ತಿಕ-ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ ! style="background:White" |Karthigai ! style="background:White" |Scorpio ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ನವೆಂಬರ್|ನವಂಬರೊ]]-ದಸಂಬರೊ ! style="background:White" |ಜಮಾದಿಲಾವಲ್-ಜಮಾದಿಲಾಖರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |9. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] ! style="background:White" |Dhaṉu ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Dhanu (month)|ಧನು]] ! style="background:White" |ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ-ಪುಷ್ಯ ! style="background:White" |Margazhi ! style="background:White" |Sagittarius ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್|ದಶಂಬರೊ]]-ಜನವರಿ ! style="background:White" |ಜಮಾದಿಲಾಖರ್-ರಜಬ್ |- ! style="background:White" |10. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]]/ಪುಯಿಂತೆಲ್ ! style="background:White" |Makaram ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Makara (month)|ಮಕರ]] ! style="background:White" |ಪುಷ್ಯ-ಮಾಘ ! style="background:White" |Thai ! style="background:White" |Capricorn ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜನವರಿ|ಜನವರಿ]]-ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ! style="background:White" |ರಜಬ್-ಶಾಬಾನ್ |- ! style="background:White" |11. ! style="background:White" |[[ಮಾಯಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Kumbham ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Kumbha (month)|ಕುಂಭ]] ! style="background:White" |ಮಾಘ-ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ ! style="background:White" |Maasi ! style="background:White" |Aquarius ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ|ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ]]-ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ! style="background:White" |ಶಾಬಾನ್-ರಮ್ಜಾನ್ |- ! style="background:White" |12. ! style="background:White" |[[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Meeṉam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Mīna|ಮೀನ]] ! style="background:White" |ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ-ಚೈತ್ರ ! style="background:White" |Panguni ! style="background:White" |Pisces ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಮಾರ್ಚ್|ಮಾರ್ಚ್]]-ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ! style="background:White" |ರಮ್ಜಾನ್-ಶವ್ವಾಲ್ |} == ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ == ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿದ ಮನತ್ತಾನಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ. ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಸುರೂತ ದಿನೊಕು ತಿಂಗೊಲ್‍ದ+ಉದ್ಯೆ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್. ಇನಿ ಇಲ್ಲಡ್ದ್ ಪೆಟ್ಯೆದ ಬಾಕ್ಲ್ ದೆಪ್ಪುಜೆರ್. ಎರೆಗ್‍ಲಾ ದುಡ್ಡು, ಬಿತ್ತ್, ಇಂಚ ದಾಲಾ ಕೊರ್ಪುಜೆರ್. ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆದಾನಿ ಕಾಸ್ ಕೊರಂಡ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಇಡೀ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಲಾ ಕರ್ಚಾಪುಂಡುದು ನಂಬುವೆರ್. ಇನಿ ಏತಾಂಡಲಾ ಉಲಯಿ ಪೆಟ್ಟ್‍ದ ದಿನೊ. ಅಂಚನೇ ಸುಬಕಾರ್ಯೊಗ್‍ಲಾ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ ಎಡ್ಡೆತ್ತ್‌ಂದ್ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್. == ತುಳುವೆರೆ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಪರ್ಬೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಎಡ್ಡೆ ದಿನೊಕುಲು == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಬರ್ಪುನ ಪರ್ಬೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಎಡ್ಡೆದಿನೊಕ್ಲೆನ ವಿವರೊ. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151229054724/https://vanihegde.wordpress.com/2013/06/20/9220/</ref> * ತುಳುನಾಡ್‍ಡ್ ಆಜಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಮರಿಯಾಲ. ಆಜಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಅರೆಗಾಲ. ಉಂದು ದುಂಬುದ ಕಾಲೊದ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊ. ಇತ್ತೆ ಎಚ್ಚಿ ಕಮ್ಮಿ ಇಂಚನೇ ಉಂಡು. ಆ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಮುಲ್ಪದ ಮರಿಯಾಲ ಪಂಡ ನಾಲೈನ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಬುಡಂದೆ ಬರ್ಪುನ ಜಿರಿಕೂಟ ಬರ್ಸೊ. ಗಾಳಿ, ಮೆಂಚಿ, ತೆಡಿಲ್ ಇಂಚ ಮಾರಿ ಬೋಲ್ಲೊ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊಡು ಮುಲ್ಪ ವಾ ರೀತಿದ ಗೌಜಿ, ಗಮ್ಮತ್ತ್, ಜಾತ್ರೆ, ಅಂಕ ಆಯನ ಮಲ್ಪುಲೆಕನೇ ಇದ್ದಿ. ಅಯಿಕಾದೇ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಈ ಮಾತಾ ಗೌಜಿಲೆನ್ ಕೈದ್ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ನಿರ್ಧಾರ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಅಂಚ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಗ್ ಬಾರೀ ಮಹತ್ವ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. * ತುಳು ಪರಂಪರೆದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾತ್ರೆ, ನೇಮ-ನೆರಿ, ಕೋಲೊ, ತಂಬಿಲ, ಅಗೆಲ್, ಆಟೊ, ನಾಟಕ ಒವುಲಾ ಇಜ್ಜಿ. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಮಾತಾ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಡುಲಾ ಇಸೇಸೊ ಉಚ್ಚಯೊನು ಉಂತಾವೆರ್. ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ನಿತ್ಯ ಪೂಜೆ ಮಾತ್ರೊ. ಆಟೊದಕ್ಲು ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಬನ್ನೊ ಬಿಚ್ಚಾವೆರ್. ಬೂತೊ ಕಟ್ಟುನಕುಲು ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಗಗ್ಗರೊ ಗಿಚ್ಚುವೆರ್. ಊರುದ ದೈವ, ಇಲ್ಲದ ದೈವ, ಕುಟುಮೊದ ದೈವೊಲೆಗ್ ಕೊರ್ಪಿನ ತಮ್ಮನೊ ಪೂರಾ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿಗ್ ಕೈದ್. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ತಿಂಗೊಲು !! ಆಚರಣೆಲು !! [[ಗಾದೆಲು]] !! ನುಡಿಕಟ್ಟುಲು |- | ೦೧ || [[ಪಗ್ಗು]] || [[ಬಿಸು ಪರ್ಬ]], ಕೈಬಿತ್ತ್ ದೀಡುನೆ, ನೇಜಿ ಪಾಡುನೆ || || ಪಗ್ಗುಡೆ ಎರು ಕಟ್ಟ್‌ದ್ ಅಡತೊನ್‌ಲ, ಬಗ್ಗ್‌ದ್ ನೇಜಿನ್ ಪಾಡೊನ್‌ಲ |- | ೦೨ || [[ಬೇಸ]]/ಬೇಸ್ಯ, ಬೇಸ್ಯೊ || [[ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ]] ||ಬೇಸದ ಬೆಪ್ಪುಡು ಊರುಮಾತ ಉರಿಪೋಂಡು || ಕೊರ್ಪಿಂಚಿ ಜೇವು ಸುಗ್ಗಿಪಗ್ಗುಡು ಕೊರ್ದು ಪೋತುಂಡು, ಮಾರಿಂಚಿ ಎರು ಬೇಸ್ಯದ ಬೆನ್ನಿಗ್ ಮಾರ್ದ್ ಪೋತುಂಡು |- | ೦೩ || [[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್/ಕಾರ್ತ್ಯೊಲ್]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=U. P. |first1=Upadhyaya |title=TULU LEXICON VOL.TWO |date=1992 |pages=770 |publisher=Rashtrakavi Govind Pai Samshodhana Kendra |location=[[:en:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College|M.G.M College]] Udupi, 576102, Karnataka, India |edition=First}}</ref> || [[ಗುರುಕಾರ್ನೆರ್‌]]ಗ್ ಬಲಸುನೆ || ಕಾರ್ನವೆರಗ್ ಬಲಸುನೆ(ಕುಟುಮ್ಮೊದ ಹಿರಿಯೆರ್ ತೀರ್ದ್ ಪೋಯಿನಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಬಳಸುನೆ) || ಕಾರ್ತಿದ ಬುಲೆ, ಕಾರ್ತಿದ ಮಲಕೊ |- | ೦೪ || [[ಆಟಿ]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=U. P. |first1=Upadhyaya |title=TULU LEXICON VOL.ONE |date=1988 |Page:228 |publisher=Rashtrakavi Govind Pai Samshodhana Kendra |location=[[:en:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College|M.G.M College]] Udupi, 576102, Karnataka, India |edition=First}}</ref> || [[ಆಟಿಕಳೆಂಜೆ|ಆಟಿಕಲೆಂಜೆ]] [[ನಲಿಕೆ]], ಆಟಿ ಕುಲ್ಲುನೆ, ಆಟಿದ ಅಗೆಲ್, ಆಟಿದ ಅಮಾಸೆ, ಆಟಿದ ದೊಂಬು, ಆಟಿದ ಪೆಲಕ್ಕಾಯಿ, ಆಟಿದ ಪರ್ಬ, ಆಟಿಸಪ್ಪು || ಆಟಿದ ದೊಂಬು ಆನೆದ ಬೆರಿ ಪುಡಾವು, ಆಟಿ ಆಡೋಣ್ತ್ ಪೋಪುಂಡು, ಸೋಣೊ ಸೋಡೋಣ್ತ್ ಪೋಪುಂಡು || ಆಟಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಒರ್ಲ ಚಡ್ದ್ ಇತ್ತಿನಾಯೆ ಪಿದಯಿ ಪೋವಾಯೆ(ಆಟಿ ತಿಂಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ಬಳ್ಳ ದಡ್ಡ್ ಬತ್ತ್ ಇದ್ದವನು ಹೊರ ಹೋಗನು), ಆಟಿಡ್ ಅಗೆಲ್ ಸೋಣೊಡು ಕೋಲೊ |- | ೦೫ || [[ಸೋಣೊ]]/ಸೋನೊ/ಚೋಣೊ ಸಿಂಹಮಾಸ || ಸೋಣತ ಜೋಗಿ ನಲಿಕೆ || ಕಜಿಪ್ಪೆಂಚಿ ಸೇನೆರೆ? ಸೋನೆತಪ್ಪುದ ಸಾರ್ || ಸೋಣೊದ ಪುಣ್ಣಮೆ, ಸೋಣೊದ ಅಜ್ಜಿ ಗಿಡಪುನೆ, ಸೋಣ ತುಡರ್ ಸೋಣೆತಪ್ಪು |- | ೦೬ || [[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ|ನಿರ್ನಾಲ]]/ನಿರ್ನಾಲ್/ಕನ್ಯಾಮಾಸ || ಏನೆಲ್ ಬೆನ್ನಿದ ಅಕೇರಿದ ತಿಂಗೊಲು, ಏಣೆಲ್‌ದ ಕೊಯಿಲ್‌ || || |- | ೦೭ || [[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]]/ಬೊಂತೆಲ್/ಬೊಂತ್ಯೆಲ್<ref>{{cite book |last1=Upadhyaya |first1=Uliyar Padmanabha |title=Tuḷu nighaṇṭu: Tuḷu-kannaḍa-iṅgliś śabdakōśa |date=1997 |publisher=Rāṣṭrakavi Gōvinda Pai saṃśōdhana kendra |location=Udupi (Bhārata) |isbn=81-86668-20-9 |pages=2399}}</ref>|| [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] [[ಪರ್ಬೊ|ಕೊಡಿ ಪರ್ಬೊ]] || ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ ಸುಗ್ಗಿಗ್ ಬಿತ್ತೊನುಲ ಗೊಂತುದ ಪರ್ಬೊನು ಮಲ್ತೊನುಲ || ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ದ ಅಮಾಸೆಗ್ ಕೊಡಿಪರ್ಬೊ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್ |- | ೦೮ || [[ಜಾರ್ತೆ|ಜಾರ್ದೆ]] || || || |- | ೦೯ || [[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] || || || |- | ೧೦ || [[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]] || || || |- | ೧೧ || [[ಮಾಯಿ]]/ಮಾಕಿ - ಕುಂಭಮಾಸ<ref>{{cite book |last1=Upadhyaya |first1=Uliyar Padmanabha |title=Tuḷu nighaṇṭu: Tuḷu-kannaḍa-iṅgliś śabdakōśa |date=1997|pages= 2567|publisher=Rāṣṭrakavi Gōvinda Pai saṃśōdhana kendra |location=Udupi (Bhārata) |isbn=81-86668-20-9}}</ref> || [[ಕರ್ಂಗೋಲು|ಕರಂಗೋಲು]] [[ನಲಿಕೆ]], ಮಾಯಿ ನಡಾವಳಿ || ಮಾಯಿಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ, ಆಟಿಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಅರೆಗಾಲೊ || ಮಾಯಿಡ್ ಬರ್ಸ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಮಲೆ ಬುಲೆವು |- | ೧೨ || [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]]/ಮೀನ ಮಾಸ<ref>{{cite book |last1=Upadhyaya |first1=Uliyar Padmanabha |title=Tuḷu nighaṇṭu: Tuḷu-kannaḍa-iṅgliś śabdakōśa |date=1997 |publisher=Rāṣṭrakavi Gōvinda Pai saṃśōdhana kendra |location=Udupi (Bhārata) |isbn=81-86668-20-9 |pages=2952 |edition=Fiirst}}</ref> || ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ನಲಿಕೆ [[ಕಂಗೀಲು]], ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಎರಡನೇ ಬೆಳೆ, ಹನ್ನೆರಡನೆ ತಿಂಗಳು || ಆಟಿ ಆಡೋಂದ್ ಪೋಡ್, ಸೋಣೊ ಸೋಡೋಂದ್ ಪೋಂಡ್ || ಮಾರುನ ಮುಂಬುನು ಸುಗ್ಗಿಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ ಮಾರ್ಂಡ್(ಮಾರುವ ದನಕರುವನ್ನು ಮೀನಮೇಷ ಮಾಸಗಳಲ್ಲೇ ಮಾರಿಯಾಯಿತು |} == ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಕಾಲಮಾನೊದ ವಿವರೊ == {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ರುತು !! ತಿಂಗೊಲುಲು |- | 01|| ವಸಂತ || ಚೈತ್ರಾ-ವೈಶಾಖ |- | 02|| ಗ್ರೀಷ್ಮ || ಜೇಷ್ಠ-ಆಶಾಡ |- | 03|| ವರ್ಷ || ಶ್ರಾವಣ-ಭಾದ್ರಪದ |- | 04|| ಶರತ್ || ಅಶ್ವಯುಜ-ಕಾರ್ತೀಕ |- | 05|| ಹೇಮಂತ || ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ-ಪುಷ್ಯ |- | 06|| ಶಿಶಿರ || ಮಾಘ-ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ |} == ಬುಲೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಕಾಲೊ == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಬೆನ್ನಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊಡು [[ಮೂಜಿ]] ವಿದೊ. ಬೆನ್ನಿನ್ ಆಯಾ ತಿಂಗುಲುದ ಕಾಲೊದ ನೆಲೆಟ್ [[ಬಿತ್ತ್]] ಪಾಡ್ದ್ ಬುಲೆಪೆರ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್‍ಡ್ ಕಾಲೊಗು ತಕ್ಕಂದಿನ ಬಿದಿಕ್ಕುಲಿತ್ತೊ. ಪೊಸ ಕಾಲೊ ಬನ್ನಗ ಆ [[ಬಿದೆ]]ಕ್ಕುಲು ನಾಶ ಆತೊ. ಉದಾರ್ಮೆಗ್; [[ನೀರಂಬಟೆ]], [[ಕಯಮ್ಮೆ]]. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ಬುಲೆ !! ತಿಂಗೊಲು !! ಕಾಲ |- | 01 || [[ಏನೆಲ್ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] || [[ಪಗ್ಗು]], [[ಬೇಸ|ಬೇಷ]], [[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತಿಯೊಲ್]], [[ಆಟಿ]], [[ಸೋಣೊ]], [[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ]] || [[ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ]] |- | 02|| [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] ||[[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]], [[ಜಾರ್ತೆ]], [[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] || [[ಚಳಿಗಾಲೊ]] |- | 03|| [[ಕೊಳಕೆ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] || [[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]], [[ಮಾಯಿ]], [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] || [[ಅರೆಗಾಲೊ]] |} ==ಪಿದಾಯಿದ ಕೊಂಡಿಲು== *https://web.archive.org/web/20151229054724/https://vanihegde.wordpress.com/2013/06/20/9220/%3C/ == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == {{Reflist}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳು ಜಾನಪದ]] s36xpd23pagqjg2nzme9060uihaxwc6 359406 359405 2026-04-21T13:41:47Z Vishwanatha Badikana 38 /* ತುಳುವೆರೆ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಪರ್ಬೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಎಡ್ಡೆ ದಿನೊಕುಲು */ 359406 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ತುಳು''' ತುಳುನಾಡ್‍ದ ಜನೊಕ್ಲೆ ಇಲ್ಲದ ಬಾಸೆ. ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊ ಕನ್ನಡೊದಕ್ಲೆ ಲೆಕೊ ಅತ್ತ್. ಭಾರತೀಯೆರ್ ಜನವರಿಡ್ದ್ ದಶಂಬರೊಗು ಮುಟ್ಟ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲುನು ಲೆಕ್ಕೊಗು ದೆತೊನುವೆರ್. ತುಳುವೆರೆಗೆ ತಿಂಗೊಳು ಸುರುವಾಪುನೆನೆ ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದು. ನಮ್ಮ ಸಾಲೆದ ಲೆಕ್ಕಾಚಾರೊಡು ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್-ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲಾಪುಂಡು. ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಅರ್ದೊಡ್ದ್ ಸುರುವಾದ್ ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಅರ್ದೊಡು ಪಗ್ಗು ಮುಗಿಪುಂಡು. ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದ್ (ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್-ಮೇ), [[ಬೇಶ]](ಮೇ-ಜೂನ್), [[ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್]](ಜೂನ್ - ಜುಲಾಯಿ), [[ಆಟಿ]](ಜುಲೈ-ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು), [[ಸೋಣ]](ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ - ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ, ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ(ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್-ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ), ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲ್‌/ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ (ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್-ನವೆಂಬರ್), [[ಜಾರ್ದೆ]](ನವೆಂಬರ–ದಸಂಬರ), ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ(ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್-ಜನವರಿ, ಪೊಣ್ಣಿ/ಪುಯಿಂತೆಲ್ (ಜನವರಿ ವರ್ಷಾರಂಭ-ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ), ಮಾಯಿ(ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ-ಮಾರ್ಚ್), [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] (ಮಾರ್ಚ್-ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್). ಇಂಚ ತುಳುವೆರೆಗ್ 12 ತಿಂಗೊಲು. '''[[ಬಿಸು ಪರ್ಬ|ಬಿಸು]]''' ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿದ ಮನದಾನಿ ಪಗ್ಗು ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಪೊಸ ಒರ್ಸೊ ಸುರು. ರಡ್ಡನೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಬೇಸ. ಈ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಪತ್ತನೆ ದಿನೊ '''[[ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ]]'''. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ. ಹೆಚ್ಚಾದ್ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ ಸುರು ಆಪುನ ಪೊರ್ತುನು ಒರ್ಸೊಗಟ್ಟಲೆ ಕುಲ್ಲುದು ಲೆಕ್ಕ ಪಾಡ್ದ್ ನಮ್ಮ ಹಿರಿಯಾಕ್ಲ್ ಈ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಗಡುಗು ನಿಗಂಟ್ ಮಲ್ದೆರ್. ಅಂಚಾದ್ 'ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಪತ್ತ್ ಪನಿ' ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಅನುಭವೊದ ಪಾತೆರ ಉಂಡು. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಕರಿಂಡ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಲೆಕ್ಕ. ಈ ವರ್ಸೊ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಉಂದೇ ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ 24 ತಾರೀಕ್ಗ್ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. [[ತುಳುವೆರ್|ತುಳುವೆರೆ]]ಗ್ [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] ಅಕೇರಿದ ತಿಂಗೊಲು. [[ಪಗ್ಗು]]ಡ್ದು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪೊಸ ತಿಂಗೊಲು. '''ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು'''ಲು ಇಂಚ ಉಂಡು.<ref>http://web.archive.org/save/http://vijaykarnataka.indiatimes.com/home/languages/tulu/-/articleshow/35025902.cms</ref> == ತುಳುವೆರೆ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಇಂಚ ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದ್ ಬೇಸ, ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್, ಆಟಿ, ಸೋಣೊ, ನಿರ್ನಾಲ, ಬೊಂತೆಲ್, ಜಾರ್ದೆ, ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ, ಪೊನ್ನಿ, ಮಾಯಿ, ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಮುಟ್ಟ. ತುಳುತ 12 ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಪುದರ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಬೇತೆ ಬಾಸೆಲೆ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊದ ವರ್ಸೊದ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊಲು<ref name="Elements of South-Indian Palæography">{{cite book |author=Arthur Coke Burnell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lnVAAAAAMAAJ |title=Elements of South-Indian Palæography, from the Fourth to the Seventeenth Century, A. D.: Being an Introduction to the Study of South-Indian Inscriptions and Mss |publisher=Trübner & Company, 1878 |year=1878 |pages=76/147}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:Sky Blue" |ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ. ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು| ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Malayalam calendar|ಮಲಯಾಳಿ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |ಶಾಲಿವಾಹನ ಶಕ ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Saka era|ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಶಕ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Tamil calendar|ತಮಿಳು ಪಂಚಾಂಗ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Astrological sign#Western zodiac signs|ರಾಶಿಚಕ್ರದ ಚಿಹ್ನೆ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Gregorian Calendar|ಗ್ರೆಗೋರಿಯನ್ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್r]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[ಹಿಜರಿ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್]] |- ! style="background:White" |1. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪಗ್ಗು]] ! style="background:White" |Mēṭam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Meṣa|ಮೇಷ]] ! style="background:White" |ಚೈತ್ರ-ವೈಶಾಖ ! style="background:White" |Chithirai ! style="background:White" |Aries ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್|ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್]]-ಮೇ ! style="background:White" |ಶವ್ವಾಲ್-ಜಿಲ್ಖಾಯದ್ |- ! style="background:White" |2. ! style="background:White" |[[ಬೇಸ]] ! style="background:White" |Iṭavam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Vṛṣabha|ವೃಷಭ]] ! style="background:White" |ವೈಶಾಖ-ಜೇಷ್ಠ ! style="background:White" |Vaikasi ! style="background:White" |Taurus ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಮೇ|ಮೇ]]-ಜೂನ್ ! style="background:White" |ಜಿಲ್ಖಾಯದ್-ಚಿಲ್ಹಜ್ |- ! style="background:White" |3. ! style="background:White" |[[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್/ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು]] ! style="background:White" |Mithuṉam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Mithuna (month)|ಮಿಥುನ]] ! style="background:White" |ಜೇಷ್ಠ-ಆಶಾಡ ! style="background:White" | Aani ! style="background:White" |Gemini ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜೂನ್|ಜೂನ್]]-ಜುಲೈ ! style="background:White" |ಜಿಲ್ಹಜ್-ಮೊಹರಂ |- ! style="background:White" |4. ! style="background:White" |[[ಆಟಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Kaṟkkaṭakam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Karkaṭa|ಕರ್ಕಾಟಕ]] ! style="background:White" |ಆಶಾಡ-ಶ್ರಾವಣ ! style="background:White" | Aadi ! style="background:White" |Cancer ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜುಲೈ|ಜುಲಾಯಿ]]-ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ! style="background:White" |ಮೊಹರಂ-ಸಫರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |5. ! style="background:White" |[[ಸೋಣೊ]] ! style="background:White" |Chingam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Siṃha|ಸಿಂಹ]] ! style="background:White" |ಶ್ರಾವಣ-ಬಾದ್ರಪದ ! style="background:White" |Aavani ! style="background:White" |Leo ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಆಗಸ್ಟ್|ಅಗೋಸ್ಟು]]-ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ ! style="background:White" |ಸಫರ್-ರಬಿಲಾವಲ್ |- ! style="background:White" |6. ! style="background:White" |[[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ]]/ಕನ್ಯಾ ! style="background:White" |Kaṉṉi ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Kanyā|ಕನ್ಯಾ]] ! style="background:White" |ಬಾದ್ರಪದ-ಅಶ್ವಿಜ ! style="background:White" |Purattasi ! style="background:White" |Virgo ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್|ಸೆಪ್ಟಂಬರೊ]]-ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ ! style="background:White" |ರಬಿಲಾವಲ್-ರಬಿಲಾಖರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |7. ! style="background:White" |[[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]] ! style="background:White" |Thulām ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Tulā|ತುಲಾ]] ! style="background:White" |ಅಶ್ವಿಜ-ಕಾರ್ತಿಕ ! style="background:White" |Aippasi ! style="background:White" |Libra ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್|ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ]]-ನವಂಬರ ! style="background:White" |ರಬಿಲಾಖರ್-ಜಮಾದಿಲಾವಲ್ |- ! style="background:White" |8. ! style="background:White" |[[ಜಾರ್ತೆ|ಜಾರ್ದೆ]] ! style="background:White" |Vr̥śchikam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Vṛścika|ವೃಶ್ಚಿಕ]] ! style="background:White" |ಕಾರ್ತಿಕ-ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ ! style="background:White" |Karthigai ! style="background:White" |Scorpio ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ನವೆಂಬರ್|ನವಂಬರೊ]]-ದಸಂಬರೊ ! style="background:White" |ಜಮಾದಿಲಾವಲ್-ಜಮಾದಿಲಾಖರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |9. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] ! style="background:White" |Dhaṉu ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Dhanu (month)|ಧನು]] ! style="background:White" |ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ-ಪುಷ್ಯ ! style="background:White" |Margazhi ! style="background:White" |Sagittarius ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್|ದಶಂಬರೊ]]-ಜನವರಿ ! style="background:White" |ಜಮಾದಿಲಾಖರ್-ರಜಬ್ |- ! style="background:White" |10. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]]/ಪುಯಿಂತೆಲ್ ! style="background:White" |Makaram ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Makara (month)|ಮಕರ]] ! style="background:White" |ಪುಷ್ಯ-ಮಾಘ ! style="background:White" |Thai ! style="background:White" |Capricorn ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜನವರಿ|ಜನವರಿ]]-ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ! style="background:White" |ರಜಬ್-ಶಾಬಾನ್ |- ! style="background:White" |11. ! style="background:White" |[[ಮಾಯಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Kumbham ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Kumbha (month)|ಕುಂಭ]] ! style="background:White" |ಮಾಘ-ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ ! style="background:White" |Maasi ! style="background:White" |Aquarius ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ|ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ]]-ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ! style="background:White" |ಶಾಬಾನ್-ರಮ್ಜಾನ್ |- ! style="background:White" |12. ! style="background:White" |[[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Meeṉam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Mīna|ಮೀನ]] ! style="background:White" |ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ-ಚೈತ್ರ ! style="background:White" |Panguni ! style="background:White" |Pisces ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಮಾರ್ಚ್|ಮಾರ್ಚ್]]-ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ! style="background:White" |ರಮ್ಜಾನ್-ಶವ್ವಾಲ್ |} == ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ == ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿದ ಮನತ್ತಾನಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ. ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಸುರೂತ ದಿನೊಕು ತಿಂಗೊಲ್‍ದ+ಉದ್ಯೆ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್. ಇನಿ ಇಲ್ಲಡ್ದ್ ಪೆಟ್ಯೆದ ಬಾಕ್ಲ್ ದೆಪ್ಪುಜೆರ್. ಎರೆಗ್‍ಲಾ ದುಡ್ಡು, ಬಿತ್ತ್, ಇಂಚ ದಾಲಾ ಕೊರ್ಪುಜೆರ್. ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆದಾನಿ ಕಾಸ್ ಕೊರಂಡ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಇಡೀ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಲಾ ಕರ್ಚಾಪುಂಡುದು ನಂಬುವೆರ್. ಇನಿ ಏತಾಂಡಲಾ ಉಲಯಿ ಪೆಟ್ಟ್‍ದ ದಿನೊ. ಅಂಚನೇ ಸುಬಕಾರ್ಯೊಗ್‍ಲಾ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ ಎಡ್ಡೆತ್ತ್‌ಂದ್ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್. == ತುಳುವೆರೆ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಪರ್ಬೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಎಡ್ಡೆ ದಿನೊಕುಲು == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಬರ್ಪುನ ಪರ್ಬೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಎಡ್ಡೆದಿನೊಕ್ಲೆನ ವಿವರೊ. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151229054724/https://vanihegde.wordpress.com/2013/06/20/9220/</ref> * ತುಳುನಾಡ್‍ಡ್ ಆಜಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಮರಿಯಾಲ. ಆಜಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಅರೆಗಾಲ. ಉಂದು ದುಂಬುದ ಕಾಲೊದ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊ. ಇತ್ತೆ ಎಚ್ಚಿ ಕಮ್ಮಿ ಇಂಚನೇ ಉಂಡು. ಆ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಮುಲ್ಪದ ಮರಿಯಾಲ ಪಂಡ ನಾಲೈನ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಬುಡಂದೆ ಬರ್ಪುನ ಜಿರಿಕೂಟ ಬರ್ಸೊ. ಗಾಳಿ, ಮೆಂಚಿ, ತೆಡಿಲ್ ಇಂಚ ಮಾರಿ ಬೋಲ್ಲೊ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊಡು ಮುಲ್ಪ ವಾ ರೀತಿದ ಗೌಜಿ, ಗಮ್ಮತ್ತ್, ಜಾತ್ರೆ, ಅಂಕ ಆಯನ ಮಲ್ಪುಲೆಕನೇ ಇದ್ದಿ. ಅಯಿಕಾದೇ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಈ ಮಾತಾ ಗೌಜಿಲೆನ್ ಕೈದ್ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ನಿರ್ಧಾರ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಅಂಚ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಗ್ ಬಾರೀ ಮಹತ್ವ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. * ತುಳು ಪರಂಪರೆದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾತ್ರೆ, ನೇಮ-ನೆರಿ, ಕೋಲೊ, ತಂಬಿಲ, ಅಗೆಲ್, ಆಟೊ, ನಾಟಕ ಒವುಲಾ ಇಜ್ಜಿ. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಮಾತಾ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಡುಲಾ ಇಸೇಸೊ ಉಚ್ಚಯೊನು ಉಂತಾವೆರ್. ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ನಿತ್ಯ ಪೂಜೆ ಮಾತ್ರೊ. ಆಟೊದಕ್ಲು ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಬನ್ನೊ ಬಿಚ್ಚಾವೆರ್. ಬೂತೊ ಕಟ್ಟುನಕುಲು ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಗಗ್ಗರೊ ಗಿಚ್ಚುವೆರ್. ಊರುದ ದೈವ, ಇಲ್ಲದ ದೈವ, ಕುಟುಮೊದ ದೈವೊಲೆಗ್ ಕೊರ್ಪಿನ ತಮ್ಮನೊ ಪೂರಾ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿಗ್ ಕೈದ್. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ತಿಂಗೊಲು !! ಆಚರಣೆಲು !! [[ಗಾದೆಲು]] !! ನುಡಿಕಟ್ಟುಲು |- | ೦೧ || [[ಪಗ್ಗು]] || [[ಬಿಸು ಪರ್ಬ]], ಕೈಬಿತ್ತ್ ದೀಡುನೆ, ನೇಜಿ ಪಾಡುನೆ || || ಪಗ್ಗುಡೆ ಎರು ಕಟ್ಟ್‌ದ್ ಅಡತೊನ್‌ಲ, ಬಗ್ಗ್‌ದ್ ನೇಜಿನ್ ಪಾಡೊನ್‌ಲ |- | ೦೨ || [[ಬೇಸ]]/ಬೇಸ್ಯ, ಬೇಸ್ಯೊ || [[ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ]] ||ಬೇಸದ ಬೆಪ್ಪುಡು ಊರುಮಾತ ಉರಿಪೋಂಡು || ಕೊರ್ಪಿಂಚಿ ಜೇವು ಸುಗ್ಗಿಪಗ್ಗುಡು ಕೊರ್ದು ಪೋತುಂಡು, ಮಾರಿಂಚಿ ಎರು ಬೇಸ್ಯದ ಬೆನ್ನಿಗ್ ಮಾರ್ದ್ ಪೋತುಂಡು |- | ೦೩ || [[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್/ಕಾರ್ತ್ಯೊಲ್]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=U. P. |first1=Upadhyaya |title=TULU LEXICON VOL.TWO |date=1992 |pages=770 |publisher=Rashtrakavi Govind Pai Samshodhana Kendra |location=[[:en:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College|M.G.M College]] Udupi, 576102, Karnataka, India |edition=First}}</ref> || [[ಗುರುಕಾರ್ನೆರ್‌]]ಗ್ ಬಲಸುನೆ || ಕಾರ್ನವೆರಗ್ ಬಲಸುನೆ(ಕುಟುಮ್ಮೊದ ಹಿರಿಯೆರ್ ತೀರ್ದ್ ಪೋಯಿನಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಬಳಸುನೆ) || ಕಾರ್ತಿದ ಬುಲೆ, ಕಾರ್ತಿದ ಮಲಕೊ |- | ೦೪ || [[ಆಟಿ]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=U. P. |first1=Upadhyaya |title=TULU LEXICON VOL.ONE |date=1988 |pages=228 |publisher=Rashtrakavi Govind Pai Samshodhana Kendra |location=[[:en:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College|M.G.M College]] Udupi, 576102, Karnataka, India |edition=First}}</ref> || [[ಆಟಿಕಳೆಂಜೆ|ಆಟಿಕಲೆಂಜೆ]] [[ನಲಿಕೆ]], ಆಟಿ ಕುಲ್ಲುನೆ, ಆಟಿದ ಅಗೆಲ್, ಆಟಿದ ಅಮಾಸೆ, ಆಟಿದ ದೊಂಬು, ಆಟಿದ ಪೆಲಕ್ಕಾಯಿ, ಆಟಿದ ಪರ್ಬ, ಆಟಿಸಪ್ಪು || ಆಟಿದ ದೊಂಬು ಆನೆದ ಬೆರಿ ಪುಡಾವು, ಆಟಿ ಆಡೋಣ್ತ್ ಪೋಪುಂಡು, ಸೋಣೊ ಸೋಡೋಣ್ತ್ ಪೋಪುಂಡು || ಆಟಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಒರ್ಲ ಚಡ್ದ್ ಇತ್ತಿನಾಯೆ ಪಿದಯಿ ಪೋವಾಯೆ(ಆಟಿ ತಿಂಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ಬಳ್ಳ ದಡ್ಡ್ ಬತ್ತ್ ಇದ್ದವನು ಹೊರ ಹೋಗನು), ಆಟಿಡ್ ಅಗೆಲ್ ಸೋಣೊಡು ಕೋಲೊ |- | ೦೫ || [[ಸೋಣೊ]]/ಸೋನೊ/ಚೋಣೊ ಸಿಂಹಮಾಸ || ಸೋಣತ ಜೋಗಿ ನಲಿಕೆ || ಕಜಿಪ್ಪೆಂಚಿ ಸೇನೆರೆ? ಸೋನೆತಪ್ಪುದ ಸಾರ್ || ಸೋಣೊದ ಪುಣ್ಣಮೆ, ಸೋಣೊದ ಅಜ್ಜಿ ಗಿಡಪುನೆ, ಸೋಣ ತುಡರ್ ಸೋಣೆತಪ್ಪು |- | ೦೬ || [[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ|ನಿರ್ನಾಲ]]/ನಿರ್ನಾಲ್/ಕನ್ಯಾಮಾಸ || ಏನೆಲ್ ಬೆನ್ನಿದ ಅಕೇರಿದ ತಿಂಗೊಲು, ಏಣೆಲ್‌ದ ಕೊಯಿಲ್‌ || || |- | ೦೭ || [[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]]/ಬೊಂತೆಲ್/ಬೊಂತ್ಯೆಲ್<ref>{{cite book |last1=Upadhyaya |first1=Uliyar Padmanabha |title=Tuḷu nighaṇṭu: Tuḷu-kannaḍa-iṅgliś śabdakōśa |date=1997 |publisher=Rāṣṭrakavi Gōvinda Pai saṃśōdhana kendra |location=Udupi (Bhārata) |isbn=81-86668-20-9 |pages=2399}}</ref>|| [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] [[ಪರ್ಬೊ|ಕೊಡಿ ಪರ್ಬೊ]] || ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ ಸುಗ್ಗಿಗ್ ಬಿತ್ತೊನುಲ ಗೊಂತುದ ಪರ್ಬೊನು ಮಲ್ತೊನುಲ || ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ದ ಅಮಾಸೆಗ್ ಕೊಡಿಪರ್ಬೊ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್ |- | ೦೮ || [[ಜಾರ್ತೆ|ಜಾರ್ದೆ]] || || || |- | ೦೯ || [[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] || || || |- | ೧೦ || [[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]] || || || |- | ೧೧ || [[ಮಾಯಿ]]/ಮಾಕಿ - ಕುಂಭಮಾಸ<ref>{{cite book |last1=Upadhyaya |first1=Uliyar Padmanabha |title=Tuḷu nighaṇṭu: Tuḷu-kannaḍa-iṅgliś śabdakōśa |date=1997|publisher=Rāṣṭrakavi Gōvinda Pai saṃśōdhana kendra |location=Udupi (Bhārata) |isbn=81-86668-20-9|pages= 2567}}</ref> || [[ಕರ್ಂಗೋಲು|ಕರಂಗೋಲು]] [[ನಲಿಕೆ]], ಮಾಯಿ ನಡಾವಳಿ || ಮಾಯಿಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ, ಆಟಿಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಅರೆಗಾಲೊ || ಮಾಯಿಡ್ ಬರ್ಸ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಮಲೆ ಬುಲೆವು |- | ೧೨ || [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]]/ಮೀನ ಮಾಸ<ref>{{cite book |last1=Upadhyaya |first1=Uliyar Padmanabha |title=Tuḷu nighaṇṭu: Tuḷu-kannaḍa-iṅgliś śabdakōśa |date=1997 |publisher=Rāṣṭrakavi Gōvinda Pai saṃśōdhana kendra |location=Udupi (Bhārata) |isbn=81-86668-20-9 |pages=2952 |edition=Fiirst}}</ref> || ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ನಲಿಕೆ [[ಕಂಗೀಲು]], ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಎರಡನೇ ಬೆಳೆ, ಹನ್ನೆರಡನೆ ತಿಂಗಳು || ಆಟಿ ಆಡೋಂದ್ ಪೋಡ್, ಸೋಣೊ ಸೋಡೋಂದ್ ಪೋಂಡ್ || ಮಾರುನ ಮುಂಬುನು ಸುಗ್ಗಿಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ ಮಾರ್ಂಡ್(ಮಾರುವ ದನಕರುವನ್ನು ಮೀನಮೇಷ ಮಾಸಗಳಲ್ಲೇ ಮಾರಿಯಾಯಿತು |} == ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಕಾಲಮಾನೊದ ವಿವರೊ == {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ರುತು !! ತಿಂಗೊಲುಲು |- | 01|| ವಸಂತ || ಚೈತ್ರಾ-ವೈಶಾಖ |- | 02|| ಗ್ರೀಷ್ಮ || ಜೇಷ್ಠ-ಆಶಾಡ |- | 03|| ವರ್ಷ || ಶ್ರಾವಣ-ಭಾದ್ರಪದ |- | 04|| ಶರತ್ || ಅಶ್ವಯುಜ-ಕಾರ್ತೀಕ |- | 05|| ಹೇಮಂತ || ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ-ಪುಷ್ಯ |- | 06|| ಶಿಶಿರ || ಮಾಘ-ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ |} == ಬುಲೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಕಾಲೊ == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಬೆನ್ನಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊಡು [[ಮೂಜಿ]] ವಿದೊ. ಬೆನ್ನಿನ್ ಆಯಾ ತಿಂಗುಲುದ ಕಾಲೊದ ನೆಲೆಟ್ [[ಬಿತ್ತ್]] ಪಾಡ್ದ್ ಬುಲೆಪೆರ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್‍ಡ್ ಕಾಲೊಗು ತಕ್ಕಂದಿನ ಬಿದಿಕ್ಕುಲಿತ್ತೊ. ಪೊಸ ಕಾಲೊ ಬನ್ನಗ ಆ [[ಬಿದೆ]]ಕ್ಕುಲು ನಾಶ ಆತೊ. ಉದಾರ್ಮೆಗ್; [[ನೀರಂಬಟೆ]], [[ಕಯಮ್ಮೆ]]. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ಬುಲೆ !! ತಿಂಗೊಲು !! ಕಾಲ |- | 01 || [[ಏನೆಲ್ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] || [[ಪಗ್ಗು]], [[ಬೇಸ|ಬೇಷ]], [[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತಿಯೊಲ್]], [[ಆಟಿ]], [[ಸೋಣೊ]], [[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ]] || [[ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ]] |- | 02|| [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] ||[[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]], [[ಜಾರ್ತೆ]], [[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] || [[ಚಳಿಗಾಲೊ]] |- | 03|| [[ಕೊಳಕೆ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] || [[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]], [[ಮಾಯಿ]], [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] || [[ಅರೆಗಾಲೊ]] |} ==ಪಿದಾಯಿದ ಕೊಂಡಿಲು== *https://web.archive.org/web/20151229054724/https://vanihegde.wordpress.com/2013/06/20/9220/%3C/ == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == {{Reflist}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳು ಜಾನಪದ]] p06zpqocqtjlsn95my6s3qr7vdjmbvt 359407 359406 2026-04-21T13:48:17Z Vishwanatha Badikana 38 /* ತುಳುವೆರೆ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಪರ್ಬೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಎಡ್ಡೆ ದಿನೊಕುಲು */ 359407 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ತುಳು''' ತುಳುನಾಡ್‍ದ ಜನೊಕ್ಲೆ ಇಲ್ಲದ ಬಾಸೆ. ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊ ಕನ್ನಡೊದಕ್ಲೆ ಲೆಕೊ ಅತ್ತ್. ಭಾರತೀಯೆರ್ ಜನವರಿಡ್ದ್ ದಶಂಬರೊಗು ಮುಟ್ಟ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲುನು ಲೆಕ್ಕೊಗು ದೆತೊನುವೆರ್. ತುಳುವೆರೆಗೆ ತಿಂಗೊಳು ಸುರುವಾಪುನೆನೆ ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದು. ನಮ್ಮ ಸಾಲೆದ ಲೆಕ್ಕಾಚಾರೊಡು ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್-ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲಾಪುಂಡು. ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಅರ್ದೊಡ್ದ್ ಸುರುವಾದ್ ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಅರ್ದೊಡು ಪಗ್ಗು ಮುಗಿಪುಂಡು. ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದ್ (ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್-ಮೇ), [[ಬೇಶ]](ಮೇ-ಜೂನ್), [[ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್]](ಜೂನ್ - ಜುಲಾಯಿ), [[ಆಟಿ]](ಜುಲೈ-ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು), [[ಸೋಣ]](ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ - ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ, ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ(ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್-ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ), ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲ್‌/ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ (ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್-ನವೆಂಬರ್), [[ಜಾರ್ದೆ]](ನವೆಂಬರ–ದಸಂಬರ), ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ(ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್-ಜನವರಿ, ಪೊಣ್ಣಿ/ಪುಯಿಂತೆಲ್ (ಜನವರಿ ವರ್ಷಾರಂಭ-ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ), ಮಾಯಿ(ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ-ಮಾರ್ಚ್), [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] (ಮಾರ್ಚ್-ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್). ಇಂಚ ತುಳುವೆರೆಗ್ 12 ತಿಂಗೊಲು. '''[[ಬಿಸು ಪರ್ಬ|ಬಿಸು]]''' ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿದ ಮನದಾನಿ ಪಗ್ಗು ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಪೊಸ ಒರ್ಸೊ ಸುರು. ರಡ್ಡನೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಬೇಸ. ಈ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಪತ್ತನೆ ದಿನೊ '''[[ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ]]'''. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ. ಹೆಚ್ಚಾದ್ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ ಸುರು ಆಪುನ ಪೊರ್ತುನು ಒರ್ಸೊಗಟ್ಟಲೆ ಕುಲ್ಲುದು ಲೆಕ್ಕ ಪಾಡ್ದ್ ನಮ್ಮ ಹಿರಿಯಾಕ್ಲ್ ಈ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಗಡುಗು ನಿಗಂಟ್ ಮಲ್ದೆರ್. ಅಂಚಾದ್ 'ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಪತ್ತ್ ಪನಿ' ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಅನುಭವೊದ ಪಾತೆರ ಉಂಡು. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಕರಿಂಡ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಲೆಕ್ಕ. ಈ ವರ್ಸೊ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಉಂದೇ ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ 24 ತಾರೀಕ್ಗ್ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. [[ತುಳುವೆರ್|ತುಳುವೆರೆ]]ಗ್ [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] ಅಕೇರಿದ ತಿಂಗೊಲು. [[ಪಗ್ಗು]]ಡ್ದು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪೊಸ ತಿಂಗೊಲು. '''ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು'''ಲು ಇಂಚ ಉಂಡು.<ref>http://web.archive.org/save/http://vijaykarnataka.indiatimes.com/home/languages/tulu/-/articleshow/35025902.cms</ref> == ತುಳುವೆರೆ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಇಂಚ ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದ್ ಬೇಸ, ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್, ಆಟಿ, ಸೋಣೊ, ನಿರ್ನಾಲ, ಬೊಂತೆಲ್, ಜಾರ್ದೆ, ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ, ಪೊನ್ನಿ, ಮಾಯಿ, ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಮುಟ್ಟ. ತುಳುತ 12 ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಪುದರ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಬೇತೆ ಬಾಸೆಲೆ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊದ ವರ್ಸೊದ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊಲು<ref name="Elements of South-Indian Palæography">{{cite book |author=Arthur Coke Burnell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lnVAAAAAMAAJ |title=Elements of South-Indian Palæography, from the Fourth to the Seventeenth Century, A. D.: Being an Introduction to the Study of South-Indian Inscriptions and Mss |publisher=Trübner & Company, 1878 |year=1878 |pages=76/147}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:Sky Blue" |ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ. ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು| ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Malayalam calendar|ಮಲಯಾಳಿ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |ಶಾಲಿವಾಹನ ಶಕ ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Saka era|ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಶಕ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Tamil calendar|ತಮಿಳು ಪಂಚಾಂಗ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Astrological sign#Western zodiac signs|ರಾಶಿಚಕ್ರದ ಚಿಹ್ನೆ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Gregorian Calendar|ಗ್ರೆಗೋರಿಯನ್ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್r]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[ಹಿಜರಿ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್]] |- ! style="background:White" |1. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪಗ್ಗು]] ! style="background:White" |Mēṭam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Meṣa|ಮೇಷ]] ! style="background:White" |ಚೈತ್ರ-ವೈಶಾಖ ! style="background:White" |Chithirai ! style="background:White" |Aries ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್|ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್]]-ಮೇ ! style="background:White" |ಶವ್ವಾಲ್-ಜಿಲ್ಖಾಯದ್ |- ! style="background:White" |2. ! style="background:White" |[[ಬೇಸ]] ! style="background:White" |Iṭavam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Vṛṣabha|ವೃಷಭ]] ! style="background:White" |ವೈಶಾಖ-ಜೇಷ್ಠ ! style="background:White" |Vaikasi ! style="background:White" |Taurus ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಮೇ|ಮೇ]]-ಜೂನ್ ! style="background:White" |ಜಿಲ್ಖಾಯದ್-ಚಿಲ್ಹಜ್ |- ! style="background:White" |3. ! style="background:White" |[[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್/ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು]] ! style="background:White" |Mithuṉam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Mithuna (month)|ಮಿಥುನ]] ! style="background:White" |ಜೇಷ್ಠ-ಆಶಾಡ ! style="background:White" | Aani ! style="background:White" |Gemini ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜೂನ್|ಜೂನ್]]-ಜುಲೈ ! style="background:White" |ಜಿಲ್ಹಜ್-ಮೊಹರಂ |- ! style="background:White" |4. ! style="background:White" |[[ಆಟಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Kaṟkkaṭakam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Karkaṭa|ಕರ್ಕಾಟಕ]] ! style="background:White" |ಆಶಾಡ-ಶ್ರಾವಣ ! style="background:White" | Aadi ! style="background:White" |Cancer ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜುಲೈ|ಜುಲಾಯಿ]]-ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ! style="background:White" |ಮೊಹರಂ-ಸಫರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |5. ! style="background:White" |[[ಸೋಣೊ]] ! style="background:White" |Chingam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Siṃha|ಸಿಂಹ]] ! style="background:White" |ಶ್ರಾವಣ-ಬಾದ್ರಪದ ! style="background:White" |Aavani ! style="background:White" |Leo ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಆಗಸ್ಟ್|ಅಗೋಸ್ಟು]]-ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ ! style="background:White" |ಸಫರ್-ರಬಿಲಾವಲ್ |- ! style="background:White" |6. ! style="background:White" |[[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ]]/ಕನ್ಯಾ ! style="background:White" |Kaṉṉi ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Kanyā|ಕನ್ಯಾ]] ! style="background:White" |ಬಾದ್ರಪದ-ಅಶ್ವಿಜ ! style="background:White" |Purattasi ! style="background:White" |Virgo ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್|ಸೆಪ್ಟಂಬರೊ]]-ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ ! style="background:White" |ರಬಿಲಾವಲ್-ರಬಿಲಾಖರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |7. ! style="background:White" |[[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]] ! style="background:White" |Thulām ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Tulā|ತುಲಾ]] ! style="background:White" |ಅಶ್ವಿಜ-ಕಾರ್ತಿಕ ! style="background:White" |Aippasi ! style="background:White" |Libra ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್|ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ]]-ನವಂಬರ ! style="background:White" |ರಬಿಲಾಖರ್-ಜಮಾದಿಲಾವಲ್ |- ! style="background:White" |8. ! style="background:White" |[[ಜಾರ್ತೆ|ಜಾರ್ದೆ]] ! style="background:White" |Vr̥śchikam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Vṛścika|ವೃಶ್ಚಿಕ]] ! style="background:White" |ಕಾರ್ತಿಕ-ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ ! style="background:White" |Karthigai ! style="background:White" |Scorpio ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ನವೆಂಬರ್|ನವಂಬರೊ]]-ದಸಂಬರೊ ! style="background:White" |ಜಮಾದಿಲಾವಲ್-ಜಮಾದಿಲಾಖರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |9. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] ! style="background:White" |Dhaṉu ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Dhanu (month)|ಧನು]] ! style="background:White" |ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ-ಪುಷ್ಯ ! style="background:White" |Margazhi ! style="background:White" |Sagittarius ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್|ದಶಂಬರೊ]]-ಜನವರಿ ! style="background:White" |ಜಮಾದಿಲಾಖರ್-ರಜಬ್ |- ! style="background:White" |10. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]]/ಪುಯಿಂತೆಲ್ ! style="background:White" |Makaram ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Makara (month)|ಮಕರ]] ! style="background:White" |ಪುಷ್ಯ-ಮಾಘ ! style="background:White" |Thai ! style="background:White" |Capricorn ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜನವರಿ|ಜನವರಿ]]-ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ! style="background:White" |ರಜಬ್-ಶಾಬಾನ್ |- ! style="background:White" |11. ! style="background:White" |[[ಮಾಯಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Kumbham ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Kumbha (month)|ಕುಂಭ]] ! style="background:White" |ಮಾಘ-ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ ! style="background:White" |Maasi ! style="background:White" |Aquarius ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ|ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ]]-ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ! style="background:White" |ಶಾಬಾನ್-ರಮ್ಜಾನ್ |- ! style="background:White" |12. ! style="background:White" |[[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Meeṉam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Mīna|ಮೀನ]] ! style="background:White" |ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ-ಚೈತ್ರ ! style="background:White" |Panguni ! style="background:White" |Pisces ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಮಾರ್ಚ್|ಮಾರ್ಚ್]]-ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ! style="background:White" |ರಮ್ಜಾನ್-ಶವ್ವಾಲ್ |} == ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ == ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿದ ಮನತ್ತಾನಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ. ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಸುರೂತ ದಿನೊಕು ತಿಂಗೊಲ್‍ದ+ಉದ್ಯೆ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್. ಇನಿ ಇಲ್ಲಡ್ದ್ ಪೆಟ್ಯೆದ ಬಾಕ್ಲ್ ದೆಪ್ಪುಜೆರ್. ಎರೆಗ್‍ಲಾ ದುಡ್ಡು, ಬಿತ್ತ್, ಇಂಚ ದಾಲಾ ಕೊರ್ಪುಜೆರ್. ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆದಾನಿ ಕಾಸ್ ಕೊರಂಡ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಇಡೀ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಲಾ ಕರ್ಚಾಪುಂಡುದು ನಂಬುವೆರ್. ಇನಿ ಏತಾಂಡಲಾ ಉಲಯಿ ಪೆಟ್ಟ್‍ದ ದಿನೊ. ಅಂಚನೇ ಸುಬಕಾರ್ಯೊಗ್‍ಲಾ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ ಎಡ್ಡೆತ್ತ್‌ಂದ್ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್. == ತುಳುವೆರೆ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಪರ್ಬೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಎಡ್ಡೆ ದಿನೊಕುಲು == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಬರ್ಪುನ ಪರ್ಬೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಎಡ್ಡೆದಿನೊಕ್ಲೆನ ವಿವರೊ. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151229054724/https://vanihegde.wordpress.com/2013/06/20/9220/</ref> * ತುಳುನಾಡ್‍ಡ್ ಆಜಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಮರಿಯಾಲ. ಆಜಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಅರೆಗಾಲ. ಉಂದು ದುಂಬುದ ಕಾಲೊದ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊ. ಇತ್ತೆ ಎಚ್ಚಿ ಕಮ್ಮಿ ಇಂಚನೇ ಉಂಡು. ಆ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಮುಲ್ಪದ ಮರಿಯಾಲ ಪಂಡ ನಾಲೈನ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಬುಡಂದೆ ಬರ್ಪುನ ಜಿರಿಕೂಟ ಬರ್ಸೊ. ಗಾಳಿ, ಮೆಂಚಿ, ತೆಡಿಲ್ ಇಂಚ ಮಾರಿ ಬೋಲ್ಲೊ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊಡು ಮುಲ್ಪ ವಾ ರೀತಿದ ಗೌಜಿ, ಗಮ್ಮತ್ತ್, ಜಾತ್ರೆ, ಅಂಕ ಆಯನ ಮಲ್ಪುಲೆಕನೇ ಇದ್ದಿ. ಅಯಿಕಾದೇ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಈ ಮಾತಾ ಗೌಜಿಲೆನ್ ಕೈದ್ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ನಿರ್ಧಾರ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಅಂಚ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಗ್ ಬಾರೀ ಮಹತ್ವ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. * ತುಳು ಪರಂಪರೆದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾತ್ರೆ, ನೇಮ-ನೆರಿ, ಕೋಲೊ, ತಂಬಿಲ, ಅಗೆಲ್, ಆಟೊ, ನಾಟಕ ಒವುಲಾ ಇಜ್ಜಿ. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಮಾತಾ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಡುಲಾ ಇಸೇಸೊ ಉಚ್ಚಯೊನು ಉಂತಾವೆರ್. ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ನಿತ್ಯ ಪೂಜೆ ಮಾತ್ರೊ. ಆಟೊದಕ್ಲು ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಬನ್ನೊ ಬಿಚ್ಚಾವೆರ್. ಬೂತೊ ಕಟ್ಟುನಕುಲು ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಗಗ್ಗರೊ ಗಿಚ್ಚುವೆರ್. ಊರುದ ದೈವ, ಇಲ್ಲದ ದೈವ, ಕುಟುಮೊದ ದೈವೊಲೆಗ್ ಕೊರ್ಪಿನ ತಮ್ಮನೊ ಪೂರಾ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿಗ್ ಕೈದ್. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ತಿಂಗೊಲು !! ಆಚರಣೆಲು !! [[ಗಾದೆಲು]] !! ನುಡಿಕಟ್ಟುಲು |- | ೦೧ || [[ಪಗ್ಗು]] || [[ಬಿಸು ಪರ್ಬ]], ಕೈಬಿತ್ತ್ ದೀಡುನೆ, ನೇಜಿ ಪಾಡುನೆ || || ಪಗ್ಗುಡೆ ಎರು ಕಟ್ಟ್‌ದ್ ಅಡತೊನ್‌ಲ, ಬಗ್ಗ್‌ದ್ ನೇಜಿನ್ ಪಾಡೊನ್‌ಲ |- | ೦೨ || [[ಬೇಸ]]/ಬೇಸ್ಯ, ಬೇಸ್ಯೊ || [[ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ]] ||ಬೇಸದ ಬೆಪ್ಪುಡು ಊರುಮಾತ ಉರಿಪೋಂಡು || ಕೊರ್ಪಿಂಚಿ ಜೇವು ಸುಗ್ಗಿಪಗ್ಗುಡು ಕೊರ್ದು ಪೋತುಂಡು, ಮಾರಿಂಚಿ ಎರು ಬೇಸ್ಯದ ಬೆನ್ನಿಗ್ ಮಾರ್ದ್ ಪೋತುಂಡು |- | ೦೩ || [[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್/ಕಾರ್ತ್ಯೊಲ್]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=U. P. |first1=Upadhyaya |title=TULU LEXICON VOL.TWO |date=1992 |pages=770 |publisher=Rashtrakavi Govind Pai Samshodhana Kendra |location=[[:en:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College|M.G.M College]] Udupi, 576102, Karnataka, India |edition=First}}</ref> || [[ಗುರುಕಾರ್ನೆರ್‌]]ಗ್ ಬಲಸುನೆ || ಕಾರ್ನವೆರಗ್ ಬಲಸುನೆ(ಕುಟುಮ್ಮೊದ ಹಿರಿಯೆರ್ ತೀರ್ದ್ ಪೋಯಿನಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಬಳಸುನೆ) || ಕಾರ್ತಿದ ಬುಲೆ, ಕಾರ್ತಿದ ಮಲಕೊ |- | ೦೪ || [[ಆಟಿ]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=U. P. |first1=Upadhyaya |title=TULU LEXICON VOL.ONE |date=1988 |pages=228 |publisher=Rashtrakavi Govind Pai Samshodhana Kendra |location=[[:en:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College|M.G.M College]] Udupi, 576102, Karnataka, India |edition=First}}</ref> || [[ಆಟಿಕಳೆಂಜೆ|ಆಟಿಕಲೆಂಜೆ]] [[ನಲಿಕೆ]], ಆಟಿ ಕುಲ್ಲುನೆ, ಆಟಿದ ಅಗೆಲ್, ಆಟಿದ ಅಮಾಸೆ, ಆಟಿದ ದೊಂಬು, ಆಟಿದ ಪೆಲಕ್ಕಾಯಿ, ಆಟಿದ ಪರ್ಬ, ಆಟಿಸಪ್ಪು || ಆಟಿದ ದೊಂಬು ಆನೆದ ಬೆರಿ ಪುಡಾವು, ಆಟಿ ಆಡೋಣ್ತ್ ಪೋಪುಂಡು, ಸೋಣೊ ಸೋಡೋಣ್ತ್ ಪೋಪುಂಡು || ಆಟಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಒರ್ಲ ಚಡ್ದ್ ಇತ್ತಿನಾಯೆ ಪಿದಯಿ ಪೋವಾಯೆ(ಆಟಿ ತಿಂಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ಬಳ್ಳ ದಡ್ಡ್ ಬತ್ತ್ ಇದ್ದವನು ಹೊರ ಹೋಗನು), ಆಟಿಡ್ ಅಗೆಲ್ ಸೋಣೊಡು ಕೋಲೊ |- | ೦೫ || [[ಸೋಣೊ]]/ಸೋನೊ/ಚೋಣೊ ಸಿಂಹಮಾಸ || ಸೋಣತ ಜೋಗಿ ನಲಿಕೆ || ಕಜಿಪ್ಪೆಂಚಿ ಸೇನೆರೆ? ಸೋನೆತಪ್ಪುದ ಸಾರ್ || ಸೋಣೊದ ಪುಣ್ಣಮೆ, ಸೋಣೊದ ಅಜ್ಜಿ ಗಿಡಪುನೆ, ಸೋಣ ತುಡರ್ ಸೋಣೆತಪ್ಪು |- | ೦೬ || [[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ|ನಿರ್ನಾಲ]]/ನಿರ್ನಾಲ್/ಕನ್ಯಾಮಾಸ || ಏನೆಲ್ ಬೆನ್ನಿದ ಅಕೇರಿದ ತಿಂಗೊಲು, ಏಣೆಲ್‌ದ ಕೊಯಿಲ್‌ || || |- | ೦೭ || [[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]]/ಬೊಂತೆಲ್/ಬೊಂತ್ಯೆಲ್<ref>{{cite book |last1=Upadhyaya |first1=Uliyar Padmanabha |title=Tuḷu nighaṇṭu: Tuḷu-kannaḍa-iṅgliś śabdakōśa |date=1997 |publisher=Rāṣṭrakavi Gōvinda Pai saṃśōdhana kendra |location=Udupi (Bhārata) |isbn=81-86668-20-9 |pages=2399}}</ref>|| [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] [[ಪರ್ಬೊ|ಕೊಡಿ ಪರ್ಬೊ]] || ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ ಸುಗ್ಗಿಗ್ ಬಿತ್ತೊನುಲ ಗೊಂತುದ ಪರ್ಬೊನು ಮಲ್ತೊನುಲ || ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ದ ಅಮಾಸೆಗ್ ಕೊಡಿಪರ್ಬೊ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್ |- | ೦೮ || [[ಜಾರ್ತೆ|ಜಾರ್ದೆ]] || || || |- | ೦೯ || [[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] || || || |- | ೧೦ || [[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]] || || || |- | ೧೧ || [[ಮಾಯಿ]]/ಮಾಕಿ - ಕುಂಭಮಾಸ<ref>{{cite book |last1=Upadhyaya |first1=Uliyar Padmanabha |title=Tuḷu nighaṇṭu: Tuḷu-kannaḍa-iṅgliś śabdakōśa |date=1997|publisher=Rāṣṭrakavi Gōvinda Pai saṃśōdhana kendra |location=Udupi (Bhārata) |isbn=81-86668-20-9|pages= 2567}}</ref> || [[ಕರ್ಂಗೋಲು|ಕರಂಗೋಲು]] [[ನಲಿಕೆ]], ಮಾಯಿ ನಡಾವಳಿ || ಮಾಯಿಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ, ಆಟಿಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಅರೆಗಾಲೊ || ಮಾಯಿಡ್ ಬರ್ಸ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಮಲೆ ಬುಲೆವು |- | ೧೨ || [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]]/ಮೀನ ಮಾಸ<ref>{{cite book |last1=Upadhyaya |first1=Uliyar Padmanabha|author-link=ಉಳಿಯಾರ್ ಪದ್ಮನಾಭ ಉಪಾಧ್ಯಾಯ |title=Tuḷu nighaṇṭu: Tuḷu-kannaḍa-iṅgliś śabdakōśa |date=1997 |publisher=Rāṣṭrakavi Gōvinda Pai saṃśōdhana kendra |location=Udupi (Bhārata) |isbn=81-86668-20-9 |pages=2952 |edition=Fiirst}}</ref> || ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ನಲಿಕೆ [[ಕಂಗೀಲು]], ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಎರಡನೇ ಬೆಳೆ, ಹನ್ನೆರಡನೆ ತಿಂಗಳು || ಆಟಿ ಆಡೋಂದ್ ಪೋಡ್, ಸೋಣೊ ಸೋಡೋಂದ್ ಪೋಂಡ್ || ಮಾರುನ ಮುಂಬುನು ಸುಗ್ಗಿಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ ಮಾರ್ಂಡ್(ಮಾರುವ ದನಕರುವನ್ನು ಮೀನಮೇಷ ಮಾಸಗಳಲ್ಲೇ ಮಾರಿಯಾಯಿತು |} == ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಕಾಲಮಾನೊದ ವಿವರೊ == {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ರುತು !! ತಿಂಗೊಲುಲು |- | 01|| ವಸಂತ || ಚೈತ್ರಾ-ವೈಶಾಖ |- | 02|| ಗ್ರೀಷ್ಮ || ಜೇಷ್ಠ-ಆಶಾಡ |- | 03|| ವರ್ಷ || ಶ್ರಾವಣ-ಭಾದ್ರಪದ |- | 04|| ಶರತ್ || ಅಶ್ವಯುಜ-ಕಾರ್ತೀಕ |- | 05|| ಹೇಮಂತ || ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ-ಪುಷ್ಯ |- | 06|| ಶಿಶಿರ || ಮಾಘ-ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ |} == ಬುಲೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಕಾಲೊ == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಬೆನ್ನಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊಡು [[ಮೂಜಿ]] ವಿದೊ. ಬೆನ್ನಿನ್ ಆಯಾ ತಿಂಗುಲುದ ಕಾಲೊದ ನೆಲೆಟ್ [[ಬಿತ್ತ್]] ಪಾಡ್ದ್ ಬುಲೆಪೆರ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್‍ಡ್ ಕಾಲೊಗು ತಕ್ಕಂದಿನ ಬಿದಿಕ್ಕುಲಿತ್ತೊ. ಪೊಸ ಕಾಲೊ ಬನ್ನಗ ಆ [[ಬಿದೆ]]ಕ್ಕುಲು ನಾಶ ಆತೊ. ಉದಾರ್ಮೆಗ್; [[ನೀರಂಬಟೆ]], [[ಕಯಮ್ಮೆ]]. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ಬುಲೆ !! ತಿಂಗೊಲು !! ಕಾಲ |- | 01 || [[ಏನೆಲ್ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] || [[ಪಗ್ಗು]], [[ಬೇಸ|ಬೇಷ]], [[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತಿಯೊಲ್]], [[ಆಟಿ]], [[ಸೋಣೊ]], [[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ]] || [[ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ]] |- | 02|| [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] ||[[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]], [[ಜಾರ್ತೆ]], [[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] || [[ಚಳಿಗಾಲೊ]] |- | 03|| [[ಕೊಳಕೆ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] || [[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]], [[ಮಾಯಿ]], [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] || [[ಅರೆಗಾಲೊ]] |} ==ಪಿದಾಯಿದ ಕೊಂಡಿಲು== *https://web.archive.org/web/20151229054724/https://vanihegde.wordpress.com/2013/06/20/9220/%3C/ == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == {{Reflist}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳು ಜಾನಪದ]] t2zkg3qfpo8d2atjw0e6n7i6w6o5u5q 359408 359407 2026-04-21T14:12:08Z Vishwanatha Badikana 38 359408 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ತುಳು''' ತುಳುನಾಡ್‍ದ ಜನೊಕ್ಲೆ ಇಲ್ಲದ ಬಾಸೆ. ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊ ಕನ್ನಡೊದಕ್ಲೆ ಲೆಕೊ ಅತ್ತ್. ಭಾರತೀಯೆರ್ ಜನವರಿಡ್ದ್ ದಶಂಬರೊಗು ಮುಟ್ಟ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲುನು ಲೆಕ್ಕೊಗು ದೆತೊನುವೆರ್. ತುಳುವೆರೆಗೆ ತಿಂಗೊಳು ಸುರುವಾಪುನೆನೆ ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದು. ನಮ್ಮ ಸಾಲೆದ ಲೆಕ್ಕಾಚಾರೊಡು ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್-ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲಾಪುಂಡು. ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಅರ್ದೊಡ್ದ್ ಸುರುವಾದ್ ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಅರ್ದೊಡು ಪಗ್ಗು ಮುಗಿಪುಂಡು. ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದ್ (ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್-ಮೇ), [[ಬೇಶ]](ಮೇ-ಜೂನ್), [[ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್]](ಜೂನ್ - ಜುಲಾಯಿ), [[ಆಟಿ]](ಜುಲೈ-ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು), [[ಸೋಣ]](ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ - ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ, ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ(ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್-ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ), ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲ್‌/ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ (ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್-ನವೆಂಬರ್), [[ಜಾರ್ದೆ]](ನವೆಂಬರ–ದಸಂಬರ), ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ(ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್-ಜನವರಿ, ಪೊಣ್ಣಿ/ಪುಯಿಂತೆಲ್ (ಜನವರಿ ವರ್ಷಾರಂಭ-ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ), ಮಾಯಿ(ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ-ಮಾರ್ಚ್), [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] (ಮಾರ್ಚ್-ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್). ಇಂಚ ತುಳುವೆರೆಗ್ 12 ತಿಂಗೊಲು. '''[[ಬಿಸು ಪರ್ಬ|ಬಿಸು]]''' ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿದ ಮನದಾನಿ ಪಗ್ಗು ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಪೊಸ ಒರ್ಸೊ ಸುರು. ರಡ್ಡನೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಬೇಸ. ಈ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಪತ್ತನೆ ದಿನೊ '''[[ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ]]'''. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ. ಹೆಚ್ಚಾದ್ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ ಸುರು ಆಪುನ ಪೊರ್ತುನು ಒರ್ಸೊಗಟ್ಟಲೆ ಕುಲ್ಲುದು ಲೆಕ್ಕ ಪಾಡ್ದ್ ನಮ್ಮ ಹಿರಿಯಾಕ್ಲ್ ಈ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಗಡುಗು ನಿಗಂಟ್ ಮಲ್ದೆರ್. ಅಂಚಾದ್ 'ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಪತ್ತ್ ಪನಿ' ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಅನುಭವೊದ ಪಾತೆರ ಉಂಡು. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಕರಿಂಡ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಲೆಕ್ಕ. ಈ ವರ್ಸೊ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಉಂದೇ ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ 24 ತಾರೀಕ್ಗ್ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. [[ತುಳುವೆರ್|ತುಳುವೆರೆ]]ಗ್ [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] ಅಕೇರಿದ ತಿಂಗೊಲು. [[ಪಗ್ಗು]]ಡ್ದು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪೊಸ ತಿಂಗೊಲು. '''ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು'''ಲು ಇಂಚ ಉಂಡು.<ref>http://web.archive.org/save/http://vijaykarnataka.indiatimes.com/home/languages/tulu/-/articleshow/35025902.cms</ref> == ತುಳುವೆರೆ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಇಂಚ ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದ್ ಬೇಸ, ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್, ಆಟಿ, ಸೋಣೊ, ನಿರ್ನಾಲ, ಬೊಂತೆಲ್, ಜಾರ್ದೆ, ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ, ಪೊನ್ನಿ, ಮಾಯಿ, ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಮುಟ್ಟ. ತುಳುತ 12 ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಪುದರ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಬೇತೆ ಬಾಸೆಲೆ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊದ ವರ್ಸೊದ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊಲು<ref name="Elements of South-Indian Palæography">{{cite book |author=Arthur Coke Burnell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lnVAAAAAMAAJ |title=Elements of South-Indian Palæography, from the Fourth to the Seventeenth Century, A. D.: Being an Introduction to the Study of South-Indian Inscriptions and Mss |publisher=Trübner & Company, 1878 |year=1878 |pages=76/147}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:Sky Blue" |ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ. ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು| ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Malayalam calendar|ಮಲಯಾಳಿ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |ಶಾಲಿವಾಹನ ಶಕ ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Saka era|ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಶಕ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Tamil calendar|ತಮಿಳು ಪಂಚಾಂಗ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Astrological sign#Western zodiac signs|ರಾಶಿಚಕ್ರದ ಚಿಹ್ನೆ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Gregorian Calendar|ಗ್ರೆಗೋರಿಯನ್ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್r]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[ಹಿಜರಿ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್]] |- ! style="background:White" |1. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪಗ್ಗು]] ! style="background:White" |Mēṭam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Meṣa|ಮೇಷ]] ! style="background:White" |ಚೈತ್ರ-ವೈಶಾಖ ! style="background:White" |Chithirai ! style="background:White" |Aries ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್|ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್]]-ಮೇ ! style="background:White" |ಶವ್ವಾಲ್-ಜಿಲ್ಖಾಯದ್ |- ! style="background:White" |2. ! style="background:White" |[[ಬೇಸ]] ! style="background:White" |Iṭavam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Vṛṣabha|ವೃಷಭ]] ! style="background:White" |ವೈಶಾಖ-ಜೇಷ್ಠ ! style="background:White" |Vaikasi ! style="background:White" |Taurus ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಮೇ|ಮೇ]]-ಜೂನ್ ! style="background:White" |ಜಿಲ್ಖಾಯದ್-ಚಿಲ್ಹಜ್ |- ! style="background:White" |3. ! style="background:White" |[[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್/ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು]] ! style="background:White" |Mithuṉam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Mithuna (month)|ಮಿಥುನ]] ! style="background:White" |ಜೇಷ್ಠ-ಆಶಾಡ ! style="background:White" | Aani ! style="background:White" |Gemini ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜೂನ್|ಜೂನ್]]-ಜುಲೈ ! style="background:White" |ಜಿಲ್ಹಜ್-ಮೊಹರಂ |- ! style="background:White" |4. ! style="background:White" |[[ಆಟಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Kaṟkkaṭakam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Karkaṭa|ಕರ್ಕಾಟಕ]] ! style="background:White" |ಆಶಾಡ-ಶ್ರಾವಣ ! style="background:White" | Aadi ! style="background:White" |Cancer ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜುಲೈ|ಜುಲಾಯಿ]]-ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ! style="background:White" |ಮೊಹರಂ-ಸಫರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |5. ! style="background:White" |[[ಸೋಣೊ]] ! style="background:White" |Chingam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Siṃha|ಸಿಂಹ]] ! style="background:White" |ಶ್ರಾವಣ-ಬಾದ್ರಪದ ! style="background:White" |Aavani ! style="background:White" |Leo ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಆಗಸ್ಟ್|ಅಗೋಸ್ಟು]]-ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ ! style="background:White" |ಸಫರ್-ರಬಿಲಾವಲ್ |- ! style="background:White" |6. ! style="background:White" |[[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ]]/ಕನ್ಯಾ ! style="background:White" |Kaṉṉi ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Kanyā|ಕನ್ಯಾ]] ! style="background:White" |ಬಾದ್ರಪದ-ಅಶ್ವಿಜ ! style="background:White" |Purattasi ! style="background:White" |Virgo ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್|ಸೆಪ್ಟಂಬರೊ]]-ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ ! style="background:White" |ರಬಿಲಾವಲ್-ರಬಿಲಾಖರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |7. ! style="background:White" |[[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]] ! style="background:White" |Thulām ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Tulā|ತುಲಾ]] ! style="background:White" |ಅಶ್ವಿಜ-ಕಾರ್ತಿಕ ! style="background:White" |Aippasi ! style="background:White" |Libra ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್|ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ]]-ನವಂಬರ ! style="background:White" |ರಬಿಲಾಖರ್-ಜಮಾದಿಲಾವಲ್ |- ! style="background:White" |8. ! style="background:White" |[[ಜಾರ್ತೆ|ಜಾರ್ದೆ]] ! style="background:White" |Vr̥śchikam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Vṛścika|ವೃಶ್ಚಿಕ]] ! style="background:White" |ಕಾರ್ತಿಕ-ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ ! style="background:White" |Karthigai ! style="background:White" |Scorpio ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ನವೆಂಬರ್|ನವಂಬರೊ]]-ದಸಂಬರೊ ! style="background:White" |ಜಮಾದಿಲಾವಲ್-ಜಮಾದಿಲಾಖರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |9. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] ! style="background:White" |Dhaṉu ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Dhanu (month)|ಧನು]] ! style="background:White" |ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ-ಪುಷ್ಯ ! style="background:White" |Margazhi ! style="background:White" |Sagittarius ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್|ದಶಂಬರೊ]]-ಜನವರಿ ! style="background:White" |ಜಮಾದಿಲಾಖರ್-ರಜಬ್ |- ! style="background:White" |10. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]]/ಪುಯಿಂತೆಲ್ ! style="background:White" |Makaram ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Makara (month)|ಮಕರ]] ! style="background:White" |ಪುಷ್ಯ-ಮಾಘ ! style="background:White" |Thai ! style="background:White" |Capricorn ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜನವರಿ|ಜನವರಿ]]-ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ! style="background:White" |ರಜಬ್-ಶಾಬಾನ್ |- ! style="background:White" |11. ! style="background:White" |[[ಮಾಯಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Kumbham ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Kumbha (month)|ಕುಂಭ]] ! style="background:White" |ಮಾಘ-ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ ! style="background:White" |Maasi ! style="background:White" |Aquarius ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ|ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ]]-ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ! style="background:White" |ಶಾಬಾನ್-ರಮ್ಜಾನ್ |- ! style="background:White" |12. ! style="background:White" |[[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Meeṉam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Mīna|ಮೀನ]] ! style="background:White" |ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ-ಚೈತ್ರ ! style="background:White" |Panguni ! style="background:White" |Pisces ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಮಾರ್ಚ್|ಮಾರ್ಚ್]]-ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ! style="background:White" |ರಮ್ಜಾನ್-ಶವ್ವಾಲ್ |} == ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ == ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿದ ಮನತ್ತಾನಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ. ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಸುರೂತ ದಿನೊಕು ತಿಂಗೊಲ್‍ದ+ಉದ್ಯೆ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್. ಇನಿ ಇಲ್ಲಡ್ದ್ ಪೆಟ್ಯೆದ ಬಾಕ್ಲ್ ದೆಪ್ಪುಜೆರ್. ಎರೆಗ್‍ಲಾ ದುಡ್ಡು, ಬಿತ್ತ್, ಇಂಚ ದಾಲಾ ಕೊರ್ಪುಜೆರ್. ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆದಾನಿ ಕಾಸ್ ಕೊರಂಡ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಇಡೀ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಲಾ ಕರ್ಚಾಪುಂಡುದು ನಂಬುವೆರ್. ಇನಿ ಏತಾಂಡಲಾ ಉಲಯಿ ಪೆಟ್ಟ್‍ದ ದಿನೊ. ಅಂಚನೇ ಸುಬಕಾರ್ಯೊಗ್‍ಲಾ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ ಎಡ್ಡೆತ್ತ್‌ಂದ್ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್. == ತುಳುವೆರೆ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಪರ್ಬೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಎಡ್ಡೆ ದಿನೊಕುಲು == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಬರ್ಪುನ ಪರ್ಬೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಎಡ್ಡೆದಿನೊಕ್ಲೆನ ವಿವರೊ. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151229054724/https://vanihegde.wordpress.com/2013/06/20/9220/</ref> * ತುಳುನಾಡ್‍ಡ್ ಆಜಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಮರಿಯಾಲ. ಆಜಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಅರೆಗಾಲ. ಉಂದು ದುಂಬುದ ಕಾಲೊದ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊ. ಇತ್ತೆ ಎಚ್ಚಿ ಕಮ್ಮಿ ಇಂಚನೇ ಉಂಡು. ಆ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಮುಲ್ಪದ ಮರಿಯಾಲ ಪಂಡ ನಾಲೈನ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಬುಡಂದೆ ಬರ್ಪುನ ಜಿರಿಕೂಟ ಬರ್ಸೊ. ಗಾಳಿ, ಮೆಂಚಿ, ತೆಡಿಲ್ ಇಂಚ ಮಾರಿ ಬೋಲ್ಲೊ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊಡು ಮುಲ್ಪ ವಾ ರೀತಿದ ಗೌಜಿ, ಗಮ್ಮತ್ತ್, ಜಾತ್ರೆ, ಅಂಕ ಆಯನ ಮಲ್ಪುಲೆಕನೇ ಇದ್ದಿ. ಅಯಿಕಾದೇ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಈ ಮಾತಾ ಗೌಜಿಲೆನ್ ಕೈದ್ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ನಿರ್ಧಾರ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಅಂಚ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಗ್ ಬಾರೀ ಮಹತ್ವ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. * ತುಳು ಪರಂಪರೆದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾತ್ರೆ, ನೇಮ-ನೆರಿ, ಕೋಲೊ, ತಂಬಿಲ, ಅಗೆಲ್, ಆಟೊ, ನಾಟಕ ಒವುಲಾ ಇಜ್ಜಿ. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಮಾತಾ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಡುಲಾ ಇಸೇಸೊ ಉಚ್ಚಯೊನು ಉಂತಾವೆರ್. ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ನಿತ್ಯ ಪೂಜೆ ಮಾತ್ರೊ. ಆಟೊದಕ್ಲು ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಬನ್ನೊ ಬಿಚ್ಚಾವೆರ್. ಬೂತೊ ಕಟ್ಟುನಕುಲು ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಗಗ್ಗರೊ ಗಿಚ್ಚುವೆರ್. ಊರುದ ದೈವ, ಇಲ್ಲದ ದೈವ, ಕುಟುಮೊದ ದೈವೊಲೆಗ್ ಕೊರ್ಪಿನ ತಮ್ಮನೊ ಪೂರಾ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿಗ್ ಕೈದ್. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ತಿಂಗೊಲು !! ಆಚರಣೆಲು !! [[ಗಾದೆಲು]] !! ನುಡಿಕಟ್ಟುಲು |- | ೦೧ || [[ಪಗ್ಗು]] || [[ಬಿಸು ಪರ್ಬ]], ಕೈಬಿತ್ತ್ ದೀಡುನೆ, ನೇಜಿ ಪಾಡುನೆ || || ಪಗ್ಗುಡೆ ಎರು ಕಟ್ಟ್‌ದ್ ಅಡತೊನ್‌ಲ, ಬಗ್ಗ್‌ದ್ ನೇಜಿನ್ ಪಾಡೊನ್‌ಲ |- | ೦೨ || [[ಬೇಸ]]/ಬೇಸ್ಯ, ಬೇಸ್ಯೊ || [[ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ]] ||ಬೇಸದ ಬೆಪ್ಪುಡು ಊರುಮಾತ ಉರಿಪೋಂಡು || ಕೊರ್ಪಿಂಚಿ ಜೇವು ಸುಗ್ಗಿಪಗ್ಗುಡು ಕೊರ್ದು ಪೋತುಂಡು, ಮಾರಿಂಚಿ ಎರು ಬೇಸ್ಯದ ಬೆನ್ನಿಗ್ ಮಾರ್ದ್ ಪೋತುಂಡು |- | ೦೩ || [[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್/ಕಾರ್ತ್ಯೊಲ್]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=U. P. |first1=Upadhyaya |title=TULU LEXICON VOL.TWO |date=1992 |pages=770 |publisher=Rashtrakavi Govind Pai Samshodhana Kendra |location=[[:en:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College|M.G.M College]] Udupi, 576102, Karnataka, India |edition=First}}</ref> || [[ಗುರುಕಾರ್ನೆರ್‌]]ಗ್ ಬಲಸುನೆ || ಕಾರ್ನವೆರಗ್ ಬಲಸುನೆ(ಕುಟುಮ್ಮೊದ ಹಿರಿಯೆರ್ ತೀರ್ದ್ ಪೋಯಿನಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಬಳಸುನೆ) || ಕಾರ್ತಿದ ಬುಲೆ, ಕಾರ್ತಿದ ಮಲಕೊ |- | ೦೪ || [[ಆಟಿ]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=U. P. |first1=Upadhyaya |title=TULU LEXICON VOL.ONE |date=1988 |pages=228 |publisher=Rashtrakavi Govind Pai Samshodhana Kendra |location=[[:en:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College|M.G.M College]] Udupi, 576102, Karnataka, India |edition=First}}</ref> || [[ಆಟಿಕಳೆಂಜೆ|ಆಟಿಕಲೆಂಜೆ]] [[ನಲಿಕೆ]], ಆಟಿ ಕುಲ್ಲುನೆ, ಆಟಿದ ಅಗೆಲ್, ಆಟಿದ ಅಮಾಸೆ, ಆಟಿದ ದೊಂಬು, ಆಟಿದ ಪೆಲಕ್ಕಾಯಿ, ಆಟಿದ ಪರ್ಬ, ಆಟಿಸಪ್ಪು || ಆಟಿದ ದೊಂಬು ಆನೆದ ಬೆರಿ ಪುಡಾವು, ಆಟಿ ಆಡೋಣ್ತ್ ಪೋಪುಂಡು, ಸೋಣೊ ಸೋಡೋಣ್ತ್ ಪೋಪುಂಡು || ಆಟಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಒರ್ಲ ಚಡ್ದ್ ಇತ್ತಿನಾಯೆ ಪಿದಯಿ ಪೋವಾಯೆ(ಆಟಿ ತಿಂಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ಬಳ್ಳ ದಡ್ಡ್ ಬತ್ತ್ ಇದ್ದವನು ಹೊರ ಹೋಗನು), ಆಟಿಡ್ ಅಗೆಲ್ ಸೋಣೊಡು ಕೋಲೊ |- | ೦೫ || [[ಸೋಣೊ]]/ಸೋನೊ/ಚೋಣೊ ಸಿಂಹಮಾಸ || ಸೋಣತ ಜೋಗಿ ನಲಿಕೆ || ಕಜಿಪ್ಪೆಂಚಿ ಸೇನೆರೆ? ಸೋನೆತಪ್ಪುದ ಸಾರ್ || ಸೋಣೊದ ಪುಣ್ಣಮೆ, ಸೋಣೊದ ಅಜ್ಜಿ ಗಿಡಪುನೆ, ಸೋಣ ತುಡರ್ ಸೋಣೆತಪ್ಪು |- | ೦೬ || [[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ|ನಿರ್ನಾಲ]]/ನಿರ್ನಾಲ್/ಕನ್ಯಾಮಾಸ || ಏನೆಲ್ ಬೆನ್ನಿದ ಅಕೇರಿದ ತಿಂಗೊಲು, ಏಣೆಲ್‌ದ ಕೊಯಿಲ್‌ || || |- | ೦೭ || [[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]]/ಬೊಂತೆಲ್/ಬೊಂತ್ಯೆಲ್<ref>{{cite book |last1=Upadhyaya |first1=Uliyar Padmanabha |title=Tuḷu nighaṇṭu: Tuḷu-kannaḍa-iṅgliś śabdakōśa |date=1997 |publisher=Rāṣṭrakavi Gōvinda Pai saṃśōdhana kendra |location=Udupi (Bhārata) |isbn=81-86668-20-9 |pages=2399}}</ref>|| [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] [[ಪರ್ಬೊ|ಕೊಡಿ ಪರ್ಬೊ]] || ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ ಸುಗ್ಗಿಗ್ ಬಿತ್ತೊನುಲ ಗೊಂತುದ ಪರ್ಬೊನು ಮಲ್ತೊನುಲ || ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ದ ಅಮಾಸೆಗ್ ಕೊಡಿಪರ್ಬೊ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್ |- | ೦೮ || [[ಜಾರ್ತೆ|ಜಾರ್ದೆ]] || || || |- | ೦೯ || [[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] || || || |- | ೧೦ || [[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]] || || || |- | ೧೧ || [[ಮಾಯಿ]]/ಮಾಕಿ - ಕುಂಭಮಾಸ<ref>{{cite book |last1=Upadhyaya |first1=Uliyar Padmanabha |title=Tuḷu nighaṇṭu: Tuḷu-kannaḍa-iṅgliś śabdakōśa |date=1997|publisher=Rāṣṭrakavi Gōvinda Pai saṃśōdhana kendra |location=Udupi (Bhārata) |isbn=81-86668-20-9|pages= 2567}}</ref> || [[ಕರ್ಂಗೋಲು|ಕರಂಗೋಲು]] [[ನಲಿಕೆ]], ಮಾಯಿ ನಡಾವಳಿ || ಮಾಯಿಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ, ಆಟಿಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಅರೆಗಾಲೊ || ಮಾಯಿಡ್ ಬರ್ಸ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಮಲೆ ಬುಲೆವು |- | ೧೨ || [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]]/ಮೀನ ಮಾಸ<ref>{{cite book |last1=Upadhyaya |first1=Uliyar Padmanabha|author-link=ಉಳಿಯಾರ್ ಪದ್ಮನಾಭ ಉಪಾಧ್ಯಾಯ |title=Tuḷu nighaṇṭu: Tuḷu-kannaḍa-iṅgliś śabdakōśa |date=1997 |publisher=Rāṣṭrakavi Gōvinda Pai saṃśōdhana kendra |location=Udupi (Bhārata) |isbn=81-86668-20-9 |pages=2952 |edition=Fiirst|url=https://tuludictionary.in/dictionary/cgi-bin/web/frame.html}}</ref> || ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ನಲಿಕೆ [[ಕಂಗೀಲು]], ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಎರಡನೇ ಬೆಳೆ, ಹನ್ನೆರಡನೆ ತಿಂಗಳು || ಆಟಿ ಆಡೋಂದ್ ಪೋಡ್, ಸೋಣೊ ಸೋಡೋಂದ್ ಪೋಂಡ್ || ಮಾರುನ ಮುಂಬುನು ಸುಗ್ಗಿಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ ಮಾರ್ಂಡ್(ಮಾರುವ ದನಕರುವನ್ನು ಮೀನಮೇಷ ಮಾಸಗಳಲ್ಲೇ ಮಾರಿಯಾಯಿತು |} == ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಕಾಲಮಾನೊದ ವಿವರೊ == {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ರುತು !! ತಿಂಗೊಲುಲು |- | 01|| ವಸಂತ || ಚೈತ್ರಾ-ವೈಶಾಖ |- | 02|| ಗ್ರೀಷ್ಮ || ಜೇಷ್ಠ-ಆಶಾಡ |- | 03|| ವರ್ಷ || ಶ್ರಾವಣ-ಭಾದ್ರಪದ |- | 04|| ಶರತ್ || ಅಶ್ವಯುಜ-ಕಾರ್ತೀಕ |- | 05|| ಹೇಮಂತ || ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ-ಪುಷ್ಯ |- | 06|| ಶಿಶಿರ || ಮಾಘ-ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ |} == ಬುಲೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಕಾಲೊ == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಬೆನ್ನಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊಡು [[ಮೂಜಿ]] ವಿದೊ. ಬೆನ್ನಿನ್ ಆಯಾ ತಿಂಗುಲುದ ಕಾಲೊದ ನೆಲೆಟ್ [[ಬಿತ್ತ್]] ಪಾಡ್ದ್ ಬುಲೆಪೆರ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್‍ಡ್ ಕಾಲೊಗು ತಕ್ಕಂದಿನ ಬಿದಿಕ್ಕುಲಿತ್ತೊ. ಪೊಸ ಕಾಲೊ ಬನ್ನಗ ಆ [[ಬಿದೆ]]ಕ್ಕುಲು ನಾಶ ಆತೊ. ಉದಾರ್ಮೆಗ್; [[ನೀರಂಬಟೆ]], [[ಕಯಮ್ಮೆ]]. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ಬುಲೆ !! ತಿಂಗೊಲು !! ಕಾಲ |- | 01 || [[ಏನೆಲ್ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] || [[ಪಗ್ಗು]], [[ಬೇಸ|ಬೇಷ]], [[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತಿಯೊಲ್]], [[ಆಟಿ]], [[ಸೋಣೊ]], [[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ]] || [[ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ]] |- | 02|| [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] ||[[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]], [[ಜಾರ್ತೆ]], [[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] || [[ಚಳಿಗಾಲೊ]] |- | 03|| [[ಕೊಳಕೆ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] || [[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]], [[ಮಾಯಿ]], [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] || [[ಅರೆಗಾಲೊ]] |} ==ಪಿದಾಯಿದ ಕೊಂಡಿಲು== *https://web.archive.org/web/20151229054724/https://vanihegde.wordpress.com/2013/06/20/9220/%3C/ == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == {{Reflist}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳು ಜಾನಪದ]] t4upc184ytbpvbqo3hap1hdmx184wth 359409 359408 2026-04-21T14:12:53Z ChiK 1136 Reference edited with [[mw:ProveIt|ProveIt]] #proveit 359409 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ತುಳು''' ತುಳುನಾಡ್‍ದ ಜನೊಕ್ಲೆ ಇಲ್ಲದ ಬಾಸೆ. ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊ ಕನ್ನಡೊದಕ್ಲೆ ಲೆಕೊ ಅತ್ತ್. ಭಾರತೀಯೆರ್ ಜನವರಿಡ್ದ್ ದಶಂಬರೊಗು ಮುಟ್ಟ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲುನು ಲೆಕ್ಕೊಗು ದೆತೊನುವೆರ್. ತುಳುವೆರೆಗೆ ತಿಂಗೊಳು ಸುರುವಾಪುನೆನೆ ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದು. ನಮ್ಮ ಸಾಲೆದ ಲೆಕ್ಕಾಚಾರೊಡು ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್-ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲಾಪುಂಡು. ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಅರ್ದೊಡ್ದ್ ಸುರುವಾದ್ ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಅರ್ದೊಡು ಪಗ್ಗು ಮುಗಿಪುಂಡು. ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದ್ (ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್-ಮೇ), [[ಬೇಶ]](ಮೇ-ಜೂನ್), [[ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್]](ಜೂನ್ - ಜುಲಾಯಿ), [[ಆಟಿ]](ಜುಲೈ-ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು), [[ಸೋಣ]](ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ - ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ, ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ(ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್-ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ), ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲ್‌/ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ (ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್-ನವೆಂಬರ್), [[ಜಾರ್ದೆ]](ನವೆಂಬರ–ದಸಂಬರ), ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ(ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್-ಜನವರಿ, ಪೊಣ್ಣಿ/ಪುಯಿಂತೆಲ್ (ಜನವರಿ ವರ್ಷಾರಂಭ-ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ), ಮಾಯಿ(ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ-ಮಾರ್ಚ್), [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] (ಮಾರ್ಚ್-ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್). ಇಂಚ ತುಳುವೆರೆಗ್ 12 ತಿಂಗೊಲು. '''[[ಬಿಸು ಪರ್ಬ|ಬಿಸು]]''' ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿದ ಮನದಾನಿ ಪಗ್ಗು ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಪೊಸ ಒರ್ಸೊ ಸುರು. ರಡ್ಡನೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಬೇಸ. ಈ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಪತ್ತನೆ ದಿನೊ '''[[ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ]]'''. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ. ಹೆಚ್ಚಾದ್ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ ಸುರು ಆಪುನ ಪೊರ್ತುನು ಒರ್ಸೊಗಟ್ಟಲೆ ಕುಲ್ಲುದು ಲೆಕ್ಕ ಪಾಡ್ದ್ ನಮ್ಮ ಹಿರಿಯಾಕ್ಲ್ ಈ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಗಡುಗು ನಿಗಂಟ್ ಮಲ್ದೆರ್. ಅಂಚಾದ್ 'ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಪತ್ತ್ ಪನಿ' ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಅನುಭವೊದ ಪಾತೆರ ಉಂಡು. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಕರಿಂಡ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಲೆಕ್ಕ. ಈ ವರ್ಸೊ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಉಂದೇ ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ 24 ತಾರೀಕ್ಗ್ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. [[ತುಳುವೆರ್|ತುಳುವೆರೆ]]ಗ್ [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] ಅಕೇರಿದ ತಿಂಗೊಲು. [[ಪಗ್ಗು]]ಡ್ದು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪೊಸ ತಿಂಗೊಲು. '''ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು'''ಲು ಇಂಚ ಉಂಡು.<ref>http://web.archive.org/save/http://vijaykarnataka.indiatimes.com/home/languages/tulu/-/articleshow/35025902.cms</ref> == ತುಳುವೆರೆ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಇಂಚ ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದ್ ಬೇಸ, ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್, ಆಟಿ, ಸೋಣೊ, ನಿರ್ನಾಲ, ಬೊಂತೆಲ್, ಜಾರ್ದೆ, ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ, ಪೊನ್ನಿ, ಮಾಯಿ, ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಮುಟ್ಟ. ತುಳುತ 12 ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಪುದರ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಬೇತೆ ಬಾಸೆಲೆ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊದ ವರ್ಸೊದ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊಲು<ref name="Elements of South-Indian Palæography">{{cite book |author=Arthur Coke Burnell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lnVAAAAAMAAJ |title=Elements of South-Indian Palæography, from the Fourth to the Seventeenth Century, A. D.: Being an Introduction to the Study of South-Indian Inscriptions and Mss |publisher=Trübner & Company, 1878 |year=1878 |pages=76/147}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:Sky Blue" |ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ. ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು| ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Malayalam calendar|ಮಲಯಾಳಿ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |ಶಾಲಿವಾಹನ ಶಕ ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Saka era|ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಶಕ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Tamil calendar|ತಮಿಳು ಪಂಚಾಂಗ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Astrological sign#Western zodiac signs|ರಾಶಿಚಕ್ರದ ಚಿಹ್ನೆ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Gregorian Calendar|ಗ್ರೆಗೋರಿಯನ್ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್r]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[ಹಿಜರಿ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್]] |- ! style="background:White" |1. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪಗ್ಗು]] ! style="background:White" |Mēṭam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Meṣa|ಮೇಷ]] ! style="background:White" |ಚೈತ್ರ-ವೈಶಾಖ ! style="background:White" |Chithirai ! style="background:White" |Aries ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್|ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್]]-ಮೇ ! style="background:White" |ಶವ್ವಾಲ್-ಜಿಲ್ಖಾಯದ್ |- ! style="background:White" |2. ! style="background:White" |[[ಬೇಸ]] ! style="background:White" |Iṭavam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Vṛṣabha|ವೃಷಭ]] ! style="background:White" |ವೈಶಾಖ-ಜೇಷ್ಠ ! style="background:White" |Vaikasi ! style="background:White" |Taurus ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಮೇ|ಮೇ]]-ಜೂನ್ ! style="background:White" |ಜಿಲ್ಖಾಯದ್-ಚಿಲ್ಹಜ್ |- ! style="background:White" |3. ! style="background:White" |[[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್/ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು]] ! style="background:White" |Mithuṉam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Mithuna (month)|ಮಿಥುನ]] ! style="background:White" |ಜೇಷ್ಠ-ಆಶಾಡ ! style="background:White" | Aani ! style="background:White" |Gemini ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜೂನ್|ಜೂನ್]]-ಜುಲೈ ! style="background:White" |ಜಿಲ್ಹಜ್-ಮೊಹರಂ |- ! style="background:White" |4. ! style="background:White" |[[ಆಟಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Kaṟkkaṭakam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Karkaṭa|ಕರ್ಕಾಟಕ]] ! style="background:White" |ಆಶಾಡ-ಶ್ರಾವಣ ! style="background:White" | Aadi ! style="background:White" |Cancer ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜುಲೈ|ಜುಲಾಯಿ]]-ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ! style="background:White" |ಮೊಹರಂ-ಸಫರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |5. ! style="background:White" |[[ಸೋಣೊ]] ! style="background:White" |Chingam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Siṃha|ಸಿಂಹ]] ! style="background:White" |ಶ್ರಾವಣ-ಬಾದ್ರಪದ ! style="background:White" |Aavani ! style="background:White" |Leo ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಆಗಸ್ಟ್|ಅಗೋಸ್ಟು]]-ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ ! style="background:White" |ಸಫರ್-ರಬಿಲಾವಲ್ |- ! style="background:White" |6. ! style="background:White" |[[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ]]/ಕನ್ಯಾ ! style="background:White" |Kaṉṉi ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Kanyā|ಕನ್ಯಾ]] ! style="background:White" |ಬಾದ್ರಪದ-ಅಶ್ವಿಜ ! style="background:White" |Purattasi ! style="background:White" |Virgo ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್|ಸೆಪ್ಟಂಬರೊ]]-ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ ! style="background:White" |ರಬಿಲಾವಲ್-ರಬಿಲಾಖರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |7. ! style="background:White" |[[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]] ! style="background:White" |Thulām ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Tulā|ತುಲಾ]] ! style="background:White" |ಅಶ್ವಿಜ-ಕಾರ್ತಿಕ ! style="background:White" |Aippasi ! style="background:White" |Libra ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್|ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ]]-ನವಂಬರ ! style="background:White" |ರಬಿಲಾಖರ್-ಜಮಾದಿಲಾವಲ್ |- ! style="background:White" |8. ! style="background:White" |[[ಜಾರ್ತೆ|ಜಾರ್ದೆ]] ! style="background:White" |Vr̥śchikam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Vṛścika|ವೃಶ್ಚಿಕ]] ! style="background:White" |ಕಾರ್ತಿಕ-ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ ! style="background:White" |Karthigai ! style="background:White" |Scorpio ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ನವೆಂಬರ್|ನವಂಬರೊ]]-ದಸಂಬರೊ ! style="background:White" |ಜಮಾದಿಲಾವಲ್-ಜಮಾದಿಲಾಖರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |9. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] ! style="background:White" |Dhaṉu ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Dhanu (month)|ಧನು]] ! style="background:White" |ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ-ಪುಷ್ಯ ! style="background:White" |Margazhi ! style="background:White" |Sagittarius ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್|ದಶಂಬರೊ]]-ಜನವರಿ ! style="background:White" |ಜಮಾದಿಲಾಖರ್-ರಜಬ್ |- ! style="background:White" |10. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]]/ಪುಯಿಂತೆಲ್ ! style="background:White" |Makaram ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Makara (month)|ಮಕರ]] ! style="background:White" |ಪುಷ್ಯ-ಮಾಘ ! style="background:White" |Thai ! style="background:White" |Capricorn ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜನವರಿ|ಜನವರಿ]]-ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ! style="background:White" |ರಜಬ್-ಶಾಬಾನ್ |- ! style="background:White" |11. ! style="background:White" |[[ಮಾಯಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Kumbham ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Kumbha (month)|ಕುಂಭ]] ! style="background:White" |ಮಾಘ-ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ ! style="background:White" |Maasi ! style="background:White" |Aquarius ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ|ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ]]-ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ! style="background:White" |ಶಾಬಾನ್-ರಮ್ಜಾನ್ |- ! style="background:White" |12. ! style="background:White" |[[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Meeṉam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Mīna|ಮೀನ]] ! style="background:White" |ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ-ಚೈತ್ರ ! style="background:White" |Panguni ! style="background:White" |Pisces ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಮಾರ್ಚ್|ಮಾರ್ಚ್]]-ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ! style="background:White" |ರಮ್ಜಾನ್-ಶವ್ವಾಲ್ |} == ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ == ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿದ ಮನತ್ತಾನಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ. ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಸುರೂತ ದಿನೊಕು ತಿಂಗೊಲ್‍ದ+ಉದ್ಯೆ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್. ಇನಿ ಇಲ್ಲಡ್ದ್ ಪೆಟ್ಯೆದ ಬಾಕ್ಲ್ ದೆಪ್ಪುಜೆರ್. ಎರೆಗ್‍ಲಾ ದುಡ್ಡು, ಬಿತ್ತ್, ಇಂಚ ದಾಲಾ ಕೊರ್ಪುಜೆರ್. ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆದಾನಿ ಕಾಸ್ ಕೊರಂಡ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಇಡೀ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಲಾ ಕರ್ಚಾಪುಂಡುದು ನಂಬುವೆರ್. ಇನಿ ಏತಾಂಡಲಾ ಉಲಯಿ ಪೆಟ್ಟ್‍ದ ದಿನೊ. ಅಂಚನೇ ಸುಬಕಾರ್ಯೊಗ್‍ಲಾ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ ಎಡ್ಡೆತ್ತ್‌ಂದ್ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್. == ತುಳುವೆರೆ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಪರ್ಬೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಎಡ್ಡೆ ದಿನೊಕುಲು == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಬರ್ಪುನ ಪರ್ಬೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಎಡ್ಡೆದಿನೊಕ್ಲೆನ ವಿವರೊ. <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://vanihegde.wordpress.com/2013/06/20/9220/ |title=ತುಳು ಭಾಷೆದ ಪೊರ್ಲು . |date=2013-06-20 |work=Vani Hegde's Blog |access-date=2026-04-21 |language=en-US}}https://web.archive.org/web/20151229054724/https://vanihegde.wordpress.com/2013/06/20/9220/</ref> * ತುಳುನಾಡ್‍ಡ್ ಆಜಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಮರಿಯಾಲ. ಆಜಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಅರೆಗಾಲ. ಉಂದು ದುಂಬುದ ಕಾಲೊದ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊ. ಇತ್ತೆ ಎಚ್ಚಿ ಕಮ್ಮಿ ಇಂಚನೇ ಉಂಡು. ಆ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಮುಲ್ಪದ ಮರಿಯಾಲ ಪಂಡ ನಾಲೈನ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಬುಡಂದೆ ಬರ್ಪುನ ಜಿರಿಕೂಟ ಬರ್ಸೊ. ಗಾಳಿ, ಮೆಂಚಿ, ತೆಡಿಲ್ ಇಂಚ ಮಾರಿ ಬೋಲ್ಲೊ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊಡು ಮುಲ್ಪ ವಾ ರೀತಿದ ಗೌಜಿ, ಗಮ್ಮತ್ತ್, ಜಾತ್ರೆ, ಅಂಕ ಆಯನ ಮಲ್ಪುಲೆಕನೇ ಇದ್ದಿ. ಅಯಿಕಾದೇ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಈ ಮಾತಾ ಗೌಜಿಲೆನ್ ಕೈದ್ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ನಿರ್ಧಾರ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಅಂಚ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಗ್ ಬಾರೀ ಮಹತ್ವ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. * ತುಳು ಪರಂಪರೆದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾತ್ರೆ, ನೇಮ-ನೆರಿ, ಕೋಲೊ, ತಂಬಿಲ, ಅಗೆಲ್, ಆಟೊ, ನಾಟಕ ಒವುಲಾ ಇಜ್ಜಿ. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಮಾತಾ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಡುಲಾ ಇಸೇಸೊ ಉಚ್ಚಯೊನು ಉಂತಾವೆರ್. ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ನಿತ್ಯ ಪೂಜೆ ಮಾತ್ರೊ. ಆಟೊದಕ್ಲು ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಬನ್ನೊ ಬಿಚ್ಚಾವೆರ್. ಬೂತೊ ಕಟ್ಟುನಕುಲು ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಗಗ್ಗರೊ ಗಿಚ್ಚುವೆರ್. ಊರುದ ದೈವ, ಇಲ್ಲದ ದೈವ, ಕುಟುಮೊದ ದೈವೊಲೆಗ್ ಕೊರ್ಪಿನ ತಮ್ಮನೊ ಪೂರಾ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿಗ್ ಕೈದ್. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ತಿಂಗೊಲು !! ಆಚರಣೆಲು !! [[ಗಾದೆಲು]] !! ನುಡಿಕಟ್ಟುಲು |- | ೦೧ || [[ಪಗ್ಗು]] || [[ಬಿಸು ಪರ್ಬ]], ಕೈಬಿತ್ತ್ ದೀಡುನೆ, ನೇಜಿ ಪಾಡುನೆ || || ಪಗ್ಗುಡೆ ಎರು ಕಟ್ಟ್‌ದ್ ಅಡತೊನ್‌ಲ, ಬಗ್ಗ್‌ದ್ ನೇಜಿನ್ ಪಾಡೊನ್‌ಲ |- | ೦೨ || [[ಬೇಸ]]/ಬೇಸ್ಯ, ಬೇಸ್ಯೊ || [[ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ]] ||ಬೇಸದ ಬೆಪ್ಪುಡು ಊರುಮಾತ ಉರಿಪೋಂಡು || ಕೊರ್ಪಿಂಚಿ ಜೇವು ಸುಗ್ಗಿಪಗ್ಗುಡು ಕೊರ್ದು ಪೋತುಂಡು, ಮಾರಿಂಚಿ ಎರು ಬೇಸ್ಯದ ಬೆನ್ನಿಗ್ ಮಾರ್ದ್ ಪೋತುಂಡು |- | ೦೩ || [[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್/ಕಾರ್ತ್ಯೊಲ್]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=U. P. |first1=Upadhyaya |title=TULU LEXICON VOL.TWO |date=1992 |pages=770 |publisher=Rashtrakavi Govind Pai Samshodhana Kendra |location=[[:en:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College|M.G.M College]] Udupi, 576102, Karnataka, India |edition=First}}</ref> || [[ಗುರುಕಾರ್ನೆರ್‌]]ಗ್ ಬಲಸುನೆ || ಕಾರ್ನವೆರಗ್ ಬಲಸುನೆ(ಕುಟುಮ್ಮೊದ ಹಿರಿಯೆರ್ ತೀರ್ದ್ ಪೋಯಿನಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಬಳಸುನೆ) || ಕಾರ್ತಿದ ಬುಲೆ, ಕಾರ್ತಿದ ಮಲಕೊ |- | ೦೪ || [[ಆಟಿ]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=U. P. |first1=Upadhyaya |title=TULU LEXICON VOL.ONE |date=1988 |pages=228 |publisher=Rashtrakavi Govind Pai Samshodhana Kendra |location=[[:en:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College|M.G.M College]] Udupi, 576102, Karnataka, India |edition=First}}</ref> || [[ಆಟಿಕಳೆಂಜೆ|ಆಟಿಕಲೆಂಜೆ]] [[ನಲಿಕೆ]], ಆಟಿ ಕುಲ್ಲುನೆ, ಆಟಿದ ಅಗೆಲ್, ಆಟಿದ ಅಮಾಸೆ, ಆಟಿದ ದೊಂಬು, ಆಟಿದ ಪೆಲಕ್ಕಾಯಿ, ಆಟಿದ ಪರ್ಬ, ಆಟಿಸಪ್ಪು || ಆಟಿದ ದೊಂಬು ಆನೆದ ಬೆರಿ ಪುಡಾವು, ಆಟಿ ಆಡೋಣ್ತ್ ಪೋಪುಂಡು, ಸೋಣೊ ಸೋಡೋಣ್ತ್ ಪೋಪುಂಡು || ಆಟಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಒರ್ಲ ಚಡ್ದ್ ಇತ್ತಿನಾಯೆ ಪಿದಯಿ ಪೋವಾಯೆ(ಆಟಿ ತಿಂಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ಬಳ್ಳ ದಡ್ಡ್ ಬತ್ತ್ ಇದ್ದವನು ಹೊರ ಹೋಗನು), ಆಟಿಡ್ ಅಗೆಲ್ ಸೋಣೊಡು ಕೋಲೊ |- | ೦೫ || [[ಸೋಣೊ]]/ಸೋನೊ/ಚೋಣೊ ಸಿಂಹಮಾಸ || ಸೋಣತ ಜೋಗಿ ನಲಿಕೆ || ಕಜಿಪ್ಪೆಂಚಿ ಸೇನೆರೆ? ಸೋನೆತಪ್ಪುದ ಸಾರ್ || ಸೋಣೊದ ಪುಣ್ಣಮೆ, ಸೋಣೊದ ಅಜ್ಜಿ ಗಿಡಪುನೆ, ಸೋಣ ತುಡರ್ ಸೋಣೆತಪ್ಪು |- | ೦೬ || [[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ|ನಿರ್ನಾಲ]]/ನಿರ್ನಾಲ್/ಕನ್ಯಾಮಾಸ || ಏನೆಲ್ ಬೆನ್ನಿದ ಅಕೇರಿದ ತಿಂಗೊಲು, ಏಣೆಲ್‌ದ ಕೊಯಿಲ್‌ || || |- | ೦೭ || [[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]]/ಬೊಂತೆಲ್/ಬೊಂತ್ಯೆಲ್<ref>{{cite book |last1=Upadhyaya |first1=Uliyar Padmanabha |title=Tuḷu nighaṇṭu: Tuḷu-kannaḍa-iṅgliś śabdakōśa |date=1997 |publisher=Rāṣṭrakavi Gōvinda Pai saṃśōdhana kendra |location=Udupi (Bhārata) |isbn=81-86668-20-9 |pages=2399}}</ref>|| [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] [[ಪರ್ಬೊ|ಕೊಡಿ ಪರ್ಬೊ]] || ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ ಸುಗ್ಗಿಗ್ ಬಿತ್ತೊನುಲ ಗೊಂತುದ ಪರ್ಬೊನು ಮಲ್ತೊನುಲ || ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ದ ಅಮಾಸೆಗ್ ಕೊಡಿಪರ್ಬೊ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್ |- | ೦೮ || [[ಜಾರ್ತೆ|ಜಾರ್ದೆ]] || || || |- | ೦೯ || [[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] || || || |- | ೧೦ || [[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]] || || || |- | ೧೧ || [[ಮಾಯಿ]]/ಮಾಕಿ - ಕುಂಭಮಾಸ<ref>{{cite book |last1=Upadhyaya |first1=Uliyar Padmanabha |title=Tuḷu nighaṇṭu: Tuḷu-kannaḍa-iṅgliś śabdakōśa |date=1997|publisher=Rāṣṭrakavi Gōvinda Pai saṃśōdhana kendra |location=Udupi (Bhārata) |isbn=81-86668-20-9|pages= 2567}}</ref> || [[ಕರ್ಂಗೋಲು|ಕರಂಗೋಲು]] [[ನಲಿಕೆ]], ಮಾಯಿ ನಡಾವಳಿ || ಮಾಯಿಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ, ಆಟಿಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಅರೆಗಾಲೊ || ಮಾಯಿಡ್ ಬರ್ಸ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಮಲೆ ಬುಲೆವು |- | ೧೨ || [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]]/ಮೀನ ಮಾಸ<ref>{{cite book |last1=Upadhyaya |first1=Uliyar Padmanabha|author-link=ಉಳಿಯಾರ್ ಪದ್ಮನಾಭ ಉಪಾಧ್ಯಾಯ |title=Tuḷu nighaṇṭu: Tuḷu-kannaḍa-iṅgliś śabdakōśa |date=1997 |publisher=Rāṣṭrakavi Gōvinda Pai saṃśōdhana kendra |location=Udupi (Bhārata) |isbn=81-86668-20-9 |pages=2952 |edition=Fiirst|url=https://tuludictionary.in/dictionary/cgi-bin/web/frame.html}}</ref> || ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ನಲಿಕೆ [[ಕಂಗೀಲು]], ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಎರಡನೇ ಬೆಳೆ, ಹನ್ನೆರಡನೆ ತಿಂಗಳು || ಆಟಿ ಆಡೋಂದ್ ಪೋಡ್, ಸೋಣೊ ಸೋಡೋಂದ್ ಪೋಂಡ್ || ಮಾರುನ ಮುಂಬುನು ಸುಗ್ಗಿಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ ಮಾರ್ಂಡ್(ಮಾರುವ ದನಕರುವನ್ನು ಮೀನಮೇಷ ಮಾಸಗಳಲ್ಲೇ ಮಾರಿಯಾಯಿತು |} == ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಕಾಲಮಾನೊದ ವಿವರೊ == {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ರುತು !! ತಿಂಗೊಲುಲು |- | 01|| ವಸಂತ || ಚೈತ್ರಾ-ವೈಶಾಖ |- | 02|| ಗ್ರೀಷ್ಮ || ಜೇಷ್ಠ-ಆಶಾಡ |- | 03|| ವರ್ಷ || ಶ್ರಾವಣ-ಭಾದ್ರಪದ |- | 04|| ಶರತ್ || ಅಶ್ವಯುಜ-ಕಾರ್ತೀಕ |- | 05|| ಹೇಮಂತ || ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ-ಪುಷ್ಯ |- | 06|| ಶಿಶಿರ || ಮಾಘ-ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ |} == ಬುಲೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಕಾಲೊ == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಬೆನ್ನಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊಡು [[ಮೂಜಿ]] ವಿದೊ. ಬೆನ್ನಿನ್ ಆಯಾ ತಿಂಗುಲುದ ಕಾಲೊದ ನೆಲೆಟ್ [[ಬಿತ್ತ್]] ಪಾಡ್ದ್ ಬುಲೆಪೆರ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್‍ಡ್ ಕಾಲೊಗು ತಕ್ಕಂದಿನ ಬಿದಿಕ್ಕುಲಿತ್ತೊ. ಪೊಸ ಕಾಲೊ ಬನ್ನಗ ಆ [[ಬಿದೆ]]ಕ್ಕುಲು ನಾಶ ಆತೊ. ಉದಾರ್ಮೆಗ್; [[ನೀರಂಬಟೆ]], [[ಕಯಮ್ಮೆ]]. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ಬುಲೆ !! ತಿಂಗೊಲು !! ಕಾಲ |- | 01 || [[ಏನೆಲ್ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] || [[ಪಗ್ಗು]], [[ಬೇಸ|ಬೇಷ]], [[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತಿಯೊಲ್]], [[ಆಟಿ]], [[ಸೋಣೊ]], [[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ]] || [[ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ]] |- | 02|| [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] ||[[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]], [[ಜಾರ್ತೆ]], [[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] || [[ಚಳಿಗಾಲೊ]] |- | 03|| [[ಕೊಳಕೆ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] || [[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]], [[ಮಾಯಿ]], [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] || [[ಅರೆಗಾಲೊ]] |} ==ಪಿದಾಯಿದ ಕೊಂಡಿಲು== *https://web.archive.org/web/20151229054724/https://vanihegde.wordpress.com/2013/06/20/9220/%3C/ == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == {{Reflist}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳು ಜಾನಪದ]] m548rwfv87lvedd7wzv449ncoaev41t 359424 359409 2026-04-21T14:41:16Z Vishwanatha Badikana 38 /* ತುಳುವೆರೆ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಪರ್ಬೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಎಡ್ಡೆ ದಿನೊಕುಲು */ 359424 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ತುಳು''' ತುಳುನಾಡ್‍ದ ಜನೊಕ್ಲೆ ಇಲ್ಲದ ಬಾಸೆ. ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊ ಕನ್ನಡೊದಕ್ಲೆ ಲೆಕೊ ಅತ್ತ್. ಭಾರತೀಯೆರ್ ಜನವರಿಡ್ದ್ ದಶಂಬರೊಗು ಮುಟ್ಟ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲುನು ಲೆಕ್ಕೊಗು ದೆತೊನುವೆರ್. ತುಳುವೆರೆಗೆ ತಿಂಗೊಳು ಸುರುವಾಪುನೆನೆ ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದು. ನಮ್ಮ ಸಾಲೆದ ಲೆಕ್ಕಾಚಾರೊಡು ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್-ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲಾಪುಂಡು. ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಅರ್ದೊಡ್ದ್ ಸುರುವಾದ್ ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಅರ್ದೊಡು ಪಗ್ಗು ಮುಗಿಪುಂಡು. ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದ್ (ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್-ಮೇ), [[ಬೇಶ]](ಮೇ-ಜೂನ್), [[ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್]](ಜೂನ್ - ಜುಲಾಯಿ), [[ಆಟಿ]](ಜುಲೈ-ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು), [[ಸೋಣ]](ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ - ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ, ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ(ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್-ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ), ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲ್‌/ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ (ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್-ನವೆಂಬರ್), [[ಜಾರ್ದೆ]](ನವೆಂಬರ–ದಸಂಬರ), ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ(ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್-ಜನವರಿ, ಪೊಣ್ಣಿ/ಪುಯಿಂತೆಲ್ (ಜನವರಿ ವರ್ಷಾರಂಭ-ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ), ಮಾಯಿ(ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ-ಮಾರ್ಚ್), [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] (ಮಾರ್ಚ್-ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್). ಇಂಚ ತುಳುವೆರೆಗ್ 12 ತಿಂಗೊಲು. '''[[ಬಿಸು ಪರ್ಬ|ಬಿಸು]]''' ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿದ ಮನದಾನಿ ಪಗ್ಗು ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಪೊಸ ಒರ್ಸೊ ಸುರು. ರಡ್ಡನೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಬೇಸ. ಈ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಪತ್ತನೆ ದಿನೊ '''[[ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ]]'''. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ. ಹೆಚ್ಚಾದ್ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ ಸುರು ಆಪುನ ಪೊರ್ತುನು ಒರ್ಸೊಗಟ್ಟಲೆ ಕುಲ್ಲುದು ಲೆಕ್ಕ ಪಾಡ್ದ್ ನಮ್ಮ ಹಿರಿಯಾಕ್ಲ್ ಈ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಗಡುಗು ನಿಗಂಟ್ ಮಲ್ದೆರ್. ಅಂಚಾದ್ 'ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಪತ್ತ್ ಪನಿ' ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಅನುಭವೊದ ಪಾತೆರ ಉಂಡು. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಕರಿಂಡ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಲೆಕ್ಕ. ಈ ವರ್ಸೊ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಉಂದೇ ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ 24 ತಾರೀಕ್ಗ್ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. [[ತುಳುವೆರ್|ತುಳುವೆರೆ]]ಗ್ [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] ಅಕೇರಿದ ತಿಂಗೊಲು. [[ಪಗ್ಗು]]ಡ್ದು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪೊಸ ತಿಂಗೊಲು. '''ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು'''ಲು ಇಂಚ ಉಂಡು.<ref>http://web.archive.org/save/http://vijaykarnataka.indiatimes.com/home/languages/tulu/-/articleshow/35025902.cms</ref> == ತುಳುವೆರೆ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಇಂಚ ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದ್ ಬೇಸ, ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್, ಆಟಿ, ಸೋಣೊ, ನಿರ್ನಾಲ, ಬೊಂತೆಲ್, ಜಾರ್ದೆ, ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ, ಪೊನ್ನಿ, ಮಾಯಿ, ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಮುಟ್ಟ. ತುಳುತ 12 ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಪುದರ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಬೇತೆ ಬಾಸೆಲೆ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊದ ವರ್ಸೊದ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊಲು<ref name="Elements of South-Indian Palæography">{{cite book |author=Arthur Coke Burnell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lnVAAAAAMAAJ |title=Elements of South-Indian Palæography, from the Fourth to the Seventeenth Century, A. D.: Being an Introduction to the Study of South-Indian Inscriptions and Mss |publisher=Trübner & Company, 1878 |year=1878 |pages=76/147}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:Sky Blue" |ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ. ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು| ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Malayalam calendar|ಮಲಯಾಳಿ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |ಶಾಲಿವಾಹನ ಶಕ ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Saka era|ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಶಕ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Tamil calendar|ತಮಿಳು ಪಂಚಾಂಗ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Astrological sign#Western zodiac signs|ರಾಶಿಚಕ್ರದ ಚಿಹ್ನೆ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Gregorian Calendar|ಗ್ರೆಗೋರಿಯನ್ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್r]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[ಹಿಜರಿ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್]] |- ! style="background:White" |1. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪಗ್ಗು]] ! style="background:White" |Mēṭam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Meṣa|ಮೇಷ]] ! style="background:White" |ಚೈತ್ರ-ವೈಶಾಖ ! style="background:White" |Chithirai ! style="background:White" |Aries ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್|ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್]]-ಮೇ ! style="background:White" |ಶವ್ವಾಲ್-ಜಿಲ್ಖಾಯದ್ |- ! style="background:White" |2. ! style="background:White" |[[ಬೇಸ]] ! style="background:White" |Iṭavam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Vṛṣabha|ವೃಷಭ]] ! style="background:White" |ವೈಶಾಖ-ಜೇಷ್ಠ ! style="background:White" |Vaikasi ! style="background:White" |Taurus ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಮೇ|ಮೇ]]-ಜೂನ್ ! style="background:White" |ಜಿಲ್ಖಾಯದ್-ಚಿಲ್ಹಜ್ |- ! style="background:White" |3. ! style="background:White" |[[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್/ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು]] ! style="background:White" |Mithuṉam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Mithuna (month)|ಮಿಥುನ]] ! style="background:White" |ಜೇಷ್ಠ-ಆಶಾಡ ! style="background:White" | Aani ! style="background:White" |Gemini ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜೂನ್|ಜೂನ್]]-ಜುಲೈ ! style="background:White" |ಜಿಲ್ಹಜ್-ಮೊಹರಂ |- ! style="background:White" |4. ! style="background:White" |[[ಆಟಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Kaṟkkaṭakam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Karkaṭa|ಕರ್ಕಾಟಕ]] ! style="background:White" |ಆಶಾಡ-ಶ್ರಾವಣ ! style="background:White" | Aadi ! style="background:White" |Cancer ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜುಲೈ|ಜುಲಾಯಿ]]-ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ! style="background:White" |ಮೊಹರಂ-ಸಫರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |5. ! style="background:White" |[[ಸೋಣೊ]] ! style="background:White" |Chingam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Siṃha|ಸಿಂಹ]] ! style="background:White" |ಶ್ರಾವಣ-ಬಾದ್ರಪದ ! style="background:White" |Aavani ! style="background:White" |Leo ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಆಗಸ್ಟ್|ಅಗೋಸ್ಟು]]-ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ ! style="background:White" |ಸಫರ್-ರಬಿಲಾವಲ್ |- ! style="background:White" |6. ! style="background:White" |[[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ]]/ಕನ್ಯಾ ! style="background:White" |Kaṉṉi ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Kanyā|ಕನ್ಯಾ]] ! style="background:White" |ಬಾದ್ರಪದ-ಅಶ್ವಿಜ ! style="background:White" |Purattasi ! style="background:White" |Virgo ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್|ಸೆಪ್ಟಂಬರೊ]]-ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ ! style="background:White" |ರಬಿಲಾವಲ್-ರಬಿಲಾಖರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |7. ! style="background:White" |[[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]] ! style="background:White" |Thulām ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Tulā|ತುಲಾ]] ! style="background:White" |ಅಶ್ವಿಜ-ಕಾರ್ತಿಕ ! style="background:White" |Aippasi ! style="background:White" |Libra ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್|ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ]]-ನವಂಬರ ! style="background:White" |ರಬಿಲಾಖರ್-ಜಮಾದಿಲಾವಲ್ |- ! style="background:White" |8. ! style="background:White" |[[ಜಾರ್ತೆ|ಜಾರ್ದೆ]] ! style="background:White" |Vr̥śchikam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Vṛścika|ವೃಶ್ಚಿಕ]] ! style="background:White" |ಕಾರ್ತಿಕ-ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ ! style="background:White" |Karthigai ! style="background:White" |Scorpio ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ನವೆಂಬರ್|ನವಂಬರೊ]]-ದಸಂಬರೊ ! style="background:White" |ಜಮಾದಿಲಾವಲ್-ಜಮಾದಿಲಾಖರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |9. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] ! style="background:White" |Dhaṉu ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Dhanu (month)|ಧನು]] ! style="background:White" |ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ-ಪುಷ್ಯ ! style="background:White" |Margazhi ! style="background:White" |Sagittarius ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್|ದಶಂಬರೊ]]-ಜನವರಿ ! style="background:White" |ಜಮಾದಿಲಾಖರ್-ರಜಬ್ |- ! style="background:White" |10. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]]/ಪುಯಿಂತೆಲ್ ! style="background:White" |Makaram ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Makara (month)|ಮಕರ]] ! style="background:White" |ಪುಷ್ಯ-ಮಾಘ ! style="background:White" |Thai ! style="background:White" |Capricorn ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜನವರಿ|ಜನವರಿ]]-ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ! style="background:White" |ರಜಬ್-ಶಾಬಾನ್ |- ! style="background:White" |11. ! style="background:White" |[[ಮಾಯಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Kumbham ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Kumbha (month)|ಕುಂಭ]] ! style="background:White" |ಮಾಘ-ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ ! style="background:White" |Maasi ! style="background:White" |Aquarius ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ|ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ]]-ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ! style="background:White" |ಶಾಬಾನ್-ರಮ್ಜಾನ್ |- ! style="background:White" |12. ! style="background:White" |[[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Meeṉam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Mīna|ಮೀನ]] ! style="background:White" |ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ-ಚೈತ್ರ ! style="background:White" |Panguni ! style="background:White" |Pisces ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಮಾರ್ಚ್|ಮಾರ್ಚ್]]-ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ! style="background:White" |ರಮ್ಜಾನ್-ಶವ್ವಾಲ್ |} == ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ == ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿದ ಮನತ್ತಾನಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ. ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಸುರೂತ ದಿನೊಕು ತಿಂಗೊಲ್‍ದ+ಉದ್ಯೆ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್. ಇನಿ ಇಲ್ಲಡ್ದ್ ಪೆಟ್ಯೆದ ಬಾಕ್ಲ್ ದೆಪ್ಪುಜೆರ್. ಎರೆಗ್‍ಲಾ ದುಡ್ಡು, ಬಿತ್ತ್, ಇಂಚ ದಾಲಾ ಕೊರ್ಪುಜೆರ್. ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆದಾನಿ ಕಾಸ್ ಕೊರಂಡ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಇಡೀ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಲಾ ಕರ್ಚಾಪುಂಡುದು ನಂಬುವೆರ್. ಇನಿ ಏತಾಂಡಲಾ ಉಲಯಿ ಪೆಟ್ಟ್‍ದ ದಿನೊ. ಅಂಚನೇ ಸುಬಕಾರ್ಯೊಗ್‍ಲಾ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ ಎಡ್ಡೆತ್ತ್‌ಂದ್ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್. == ತುಳುವೆರೆ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಪರ್ಬೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಎಡ್ಡೆ ದಿನೊಕುಲು == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಬರ್ಪುನ ಪರ್ಬೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಎಡ್ಡೆದಿನೊಕ್ಲೆನ ವಿವರೊ. <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://vanihegde.wordpress.com/2013/06/20/9220/ |title=ತುಳು ಭಾಷೆದ ಪೊರ್ಲು . |date=2013-06-20 |work=Vani Hegde's Blog |access-date=2026-04-21 |language=en-US}}https://web.archive.org/web/20151229054724/https://vanihegde.wordpress.com/2013/06/20/9220/</ref> * ತುಳುನಾಡ್‍ಡ್ ಆಜಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಮರಿಯಾಲ. ಆಜಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಅರೆಗಾಲ. ಉಂದು ದುಂಬುದ ಕಾಲೊದ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊ. ಇತ್ತೆ ಎಚ್ಚಿ ಕಮ್ಮಿ ಇಂಚನೇ ಉಂಡು. ಆ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಮುಲ್ಪದ ಮರಿಯಾಲ ಪಂಡ ನಾಲೈನ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಬುಡಂದೆ ಬರ್ಪುನ ಜಿರಿಕೂಟ ಬರ್ಸೊ. ಗಾಳಿ, ಮೆಂಚಿ, ತೆಡಿಲ್ ಇಂಚ ಮಾರಿ ಬೋಲ್ಲೊ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊಡು ಮುಲ್ಪ ವಾ ರೀತಿದ ಗೌಜಿ, ಗಮ್ಮತ್ತ್, ಜಾತ್ರೆ, ಅಂಕ ಆಯನ ಮಲ್ಪುಲೆಕನೇ ಇದ್ದಿ. ಅಯಿಕಾದೇ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಈ ಮಾತಾ ಗೌಜಿಲೆನ್ ಕೈದ್ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ನಿರ್ಧಾರ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಅಂಚ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಗ್ ಬಾರೀ ಮಹತ್ವ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. * ತುಳು ಪರಂಪರೆದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾತ್ರೆ, ನೇಮ-ನೆರಿ, ಕೋಲೊ, ತಂಬಿಲ, ಅಗೆಲ್, ಆಟೊ, ನಾಟಕ ಒವುಲಾ ಇಜ್ಜಿ. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಮಾತಾ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಡುಲಾ ಇಸೇಸೊ ಉಚ್ಚಯೊನು ಉಂತಾವೆರ್. ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ನಿತ್ಯ ಪೂಜೆ ಮಾತ್ರೊ. ಆಟೊದಕ್ಲು ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಬನ್ನೊ ಬಿಚ್ಚಾವೆರ್. ಬೂತೊ ಕಟ್ಟುನಕುಲು ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಗಗ್ಗರೊ ಗಿಚ್ಚುವೆರ್. ಊರುದ ದೈವ, ಇಲ್ಲದ ದೈವ, ಕುಟುಮೊದ ದೈವೊಲೆಗ್ ಕೊರ್ಪಿನ ತಮ್ಮನೊ ಪೂರಾ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿಗ್ ಕೈದ್. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ತಿಂಗೊಲು !! ಆಚರಣೆಲು !! [[ಗಾದೆಲು]] !! ನುಡಿಕಟ್ಟುಲು |- | ೦೧ || [[ಪಗ್ಗು]] || [[ಬಿಸು ಪರ್ಬ]], ಕೈಬಿತ್ತ್ ದೀಡುನೆ, ನೇಜಿ ಪಾಡುನೆ || || ಪಗ್ಗುಡೆ ಎರು ಕಟ್ಟ್‌ದ್ ಅಡತೊನ್‌ಲ, ಬಗ್ಗ್‌ದ್ ನೇಜಿನ್ ಪಾಡೊನ್‌ಲ |- | ೦೨ || [[ಬೇಸ]]/ಬೇಸ್ಯ, ಬೇಸ್ಯೊ || [[ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ]] ||ಬೇಸದ ಬೆಪ್ಪುಡು ಊರುಮಾತ ಉರಿಪೋಂಡು || ಕೊರ್ಪಿಂಚಿ ಜೇವು ಸುಗ್ಗಿಪಗ್ಗುಡು ಕೊರ್ದು ಪೋತುಂಡು, ಮಾರಿಂಚಿ ಎರು ಬೇಸ್ಯದ ಬೆನ್ನಿಗ್ ಮಾರ್ದ್ ಪೋತುಂಡು |- | ೦೩ || [[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್/ಕಾರ್ತ್ಯೊಲ್]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=U. P. |first1=Upadhyaya |title=TULU LEXICON VOL.TWO |date=1992 |pages=770 |publisher=Rashtrakavi Govind Pai Samshodhana Kendra |location=[[:en:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College|M.G.M College]] Udupi, 576102, Karnataka, India |edition=First}}</ref> || [[ಗುರುಕಾರ್ನೆರ್‌]]ಗ್ ಬಲಸುನೆ || ಕಾರ್ನವೆರಗ್ ಬಲಸುನೆ(ಕುಟುಮ್ಮೊದ ಹಿರಿಯೆರ್ ತೀರ್ದ್ ಪೋಯಿನಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಬಳಸುನೆ) || ಕಾರ್ತಿದ ಬುಲೆ, ಕಾರ್ತಿದ ಮಲಕೊ |- | ೦೪ || [[ಆಟಿ]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=U. P. |first1=Upadhyaya |title=TULU LEXICON VOL.ONE |date=1988 |pages=228 |publisher=Rashtrakavi Govind Pai Samshodhana Kendra |location=[[:en:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College|M.G.M College]] Udupi, 576102, Karnataka, India |edition=First}}</ref> || [[ಆಟಿಕಳೆಂಜೆ|ಆಟಿಕಲೆಂಜೆ]] [[ನಲಿಕೆ]], ಆಟಿ ಕುಲ್ಲುನೆ, ಆಟಿದ ಅಗೆಲ್, ಆಟಿದ ಅಮಾಸೆ, ಆಟಿದ ದೊಂಬು, ಆಟಿದ ಪೆಲಕ್ಕಾಯಿ, ಆಟಿದ ಪರ್ಬ, ಆಟಿಸಪ್ಪು || ಆಟಿದ ದೊಂಬು ಆನೆದ ಬೆರಿ ಪುಡಾವು, ಆಟಿ ಆಡೋಣ್ತ್ ಪೋಪುಂಡು, ಸೋಣೊ ಸೋಡೋಣ್ತ್ ಪೋಪುಂಡು || ಆಟಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಒರ್ಲ ಚಡ್ದ್ ಇತ್ತಿನಾಯೆ ಪಿದಯಿ ಪೋವಾಯೆ(ಆಟಿ ತಿಂಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ಬಳ್ಳ ದಡ್ಡ್ ಬತ್ತ್ ಇದ್ದವನು ಹೊರ ಹೋಗನು), ಆಟಿಡ್ ಅಗೆಲ್ ಸೋಣೊಡು ಕೋಲೊ |- | ೦೫ || [[ಸೋಣೊ]]/ಸೋನೊ/ಚೋಣೊ ಸಿಂಹಮಾಸ || ಸೋಣತ ಜೋಗಿ ನಲಿಕೆ || ಕಜಿಪ್ಪೆಂಚಿ ಸೇನೆರೆ? ಸೋನೆತಪ್ಪುದ ಸಾರ್ || ಸೋಣೊದ ಪುಣ್ಣಮೆ, ಸೋಣೊದ ಅಜ್ಜಿ ಗಿಡಪುನೆ, ಸೋಣ ತುಡರ್ ಸೋಣೆತಪ್ಪು |- | ೦೬ || [[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ|ನಿರ್ನಾಲ]]/ನಿರ್ನಾಲ್/ಕನ್ಯಾಮಾಸ || ಏನೆಲ್ ಬೆನ್ನಿದ ಅಕೇರಿದ ತಿಂಗೊಲು, ಏಣೆಲ್‌ದ ಕೊಯಿಲ್‌ || || |- | ೦೭ || [[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]]/ಬೊಂತೆಲ್/ಬೊಂತ್ಯೆಲ್<ref>{{cite book |last1=Upadhyaya |first1=Uliyar Padmanabha |title=Tuḷu nighaṇṭu: Tuḷu-kannaḍa-iṅgliś śabdakōśa |date=1997 |publisher=Rāṣṭrakavi Gōvinda Pai saṃśōdhana kendra |location=Udupi (Bhārata) |isbn=81-86668-20-9 |pages=2399}}</ref>|| [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] [[ಪರ್ಬೊ|ಕೊಡಿ ಪರ್ಬೊ]] || ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ ಸುಗ್ಗಿಗ್ ಬಿತ್ತೊನುಲ ಗೊಂತುದ ಪರ್ಬೊನು ಮಲ್ತೊನುಲ || ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ದ ಅಮಾಸೆಗ್ ಕೊಡಿಪರ್ಬೊ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್ |- | ೦೮ || [[ಜಾರ್ತೆ|ಜಾರ್ದೆ]] || || || |- | ೦೯ || [[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] || || || |- | ೧೦ || [[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]] || || || |- | ೧೧ || [[ಮಾಯಿ]]/ಮಾಕಿ - ಕುಂಭಮಾಸ<ref>{{cite book |last1=Upadhyaya |first1=Uliyar Padmanabha |title=Tuḷu nighaṇṭu: Tuḷu-kannaḍa-iṅgliś śabdakōśa |date=1997|publisher=Rāṣṭrakavi Gōvinda Pai saṃśōdhana kendra |location=Udupi (Bhārata) |isbn=81-86668-20-9|pages= 2567}}</ref> || [[ಕರ್ಂಗೋಲು|ಕರಂಗೋಲು]] [[ನಲಿಕೆ]], ಮಾಯಿ ನಡಾವಳಿ || ಮಾಯಿಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ, ಆಟಿಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಅರೆಗಾಲೊ || ಮಾಯಿಡ್ ಬರ್ಸ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಮಲೆ ಬುಲೆವು |- | ೧೨ || [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]]/ಮೀನ ಮಾಸ<ref>{{cite book |last1=Upadhyaya |first1=Uliyar Padmanabha|author-link=ಉಳಿಯಾರ್ ಪದ್ಮನಾಭ ಉಪಾಧ್ಯಾಯ |title=Tuḷu nighaṇṭu: Tuḷu-kannaḍa-iṅgliś śabdakōśa |date=1997 |publisher=Rāṣṭrakavi Gōvinda Pai saṃśōdhana kendra |location=Udupi (Bhārata) |isbn=81-86668-20-9 |pages=2952 |edition=Fiirst|url=https://tuludictionary.in/dictionary/cgi-bin/web/frame.html}}</ref> || ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ನಲಿಕೆ [[ಕಂಗೀಲು]], ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಎರಡನೇ ಬೆಳೆ, ಹನ್ನೆರಡನೆ ತಿಂಗಳು || ಆಟಿ ಆಡೋಂದ್ ಪೋಡ್, ಸೋಣೊ ಸೋಡೋಂದ್ ಪೋಂಡ್ || ಮಾರುನ ಮುಂಬುನು ಸುಗ್ಗಿಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ ಮಾರ್ಂಡ್(ಮಾರುವ ದನಕರುವನ್ನು ಮೀನಮೇಷ ಮಾಸಗಳಲ್ಲೇ ಮಾರಿಯಾಯಿತು |} == ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಕಾಲಮಾನೊದ ವಿವರೊ == {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ರುತು !! ತಿಂಗೊಲುಲು |- | 01|| ವಸಂತ || ಚೈತ್ರಾ-ವೈಶಾಖ |- | 02|| ಗ್ರೀಷ್ಮ || ಜೇಷ್ಠ-ಆಶಾಡ |- | 03|| ವರ್ಷ || ಶ್ರಾವಣ-ಭಾದ್ರಪದ |- | 04|| ಶರತ್ || ಅಶ್ವಯುಜ-ಕಾರ್ತೀಕ |- | 05|| ಹೇಮಂತ || ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ-ಪುಷ್ಯ |- | 06|| ಶಿಶಿರ || ಮಾಘ-ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ |} == ಬುಲೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಕಾಲೊ == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಬೆನ್ನಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊಡು [[ಮೂಜಿ]] ವಿದೊ. ಬೆನ್ನಿನ್ ಆಯಾ ತಿಂಗುಲುದ ಕಾಲೊದ ನೆಲೆಟ್ [[ಬಿತ್ತ್]] ಪಾಡ್ದ್ ಬುಲೆಪೆರ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್‍ಡ್ ಕಾಲೊಗು ತಕ್ಕಂದಿನ ಬಿದಿಕ್ಕುಲಿತ್ತೊ. ಪೊಸ ಕಾಲೊ ಬನ್ನಗ ಆ [[ಬಿದೆ]]ಕ್ಕುಲು ನಾಶ ಆತೊ. ಉದಾರ್ಮೆಗ್; [[ನೀರಂಬಟೆ]], [[ಕಯಮ್ಮೆ]]. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ಬುಲೆ !! ತಿಂಗೊಲು !! ಕಾಲ |- | 01 || [[ಏನೆಲ್ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] || [[ಪಗ್ಗು]], [[ಬೇಸ|ಬೇಷ]], [[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತಿಯೊಲ್]], [[ಆಟಿ]], [[ಸೋಣೊ]], [[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ]] || [[ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ]] |- | 02|| [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] ||[[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]], [[ಜಾರ್ತೆ]], [[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] || [[ಚಳಿಗಾಲೊ]] |- | 03|| [[ಕೊಳಕೆ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] || [[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]], [[ಮಾಯಿ]], [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] || [[ಅರೆಗಾಲೊ]] |} ==ಪಿದಾಯಿದ ಕೊಂಡಿಲು== *https://web.archive.org/web/20151229054724/https://vanihegde.wordpress.com/2013/06/20/9220/%3C/ == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == {{Reflist}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳು ಜಾನಪದ]] ed3z7zc2o12ic9dqsxschs0u5qtw7nr 359425 359424 2026-04-21T14:44:06Z Vishwanatha Badikana 38 [[Special:Contributions/Vishwanatha Badikana|Vishwanatha Badikana]] ([[User talk:Vishwanatha Badikana|ಪಾತೆರ]])ತ ಪಿರಕೊಣಪಿ ಪಡಿಪಾಟ [[Special:Diff/359424|359424]] 359425 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ತುಳು''' ತುಳುನಾಡ್‍ದ ಜನೊಕ್ಲೆ ಇಲ್ಲದ ಬಾಸೆ. ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊ ಕನ್ನಡೊದಕ್ಲೆ ಲೆಕೊ ಅತ್ತ್. ಭಾರತೀಯೆರ್ ಜನವರಿಡ್ದ್ ದಶಂಬರೊಗು ಮುಟ್ಟ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲುನು ಲೆಕ್ಕೊಗು ದೆತೊನುವೆರ್. ತುಳುವೆರೆಗೆ ತಿಂಗೊಳು ಸುರುವಾಪುನೆನೆ ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದು. ನಮ್ಮ ಸಾಲೆದ ಲೆಕ್ಕಾಚಾರೊಡು ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್-ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲಾಪುಂಡು. ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಅರ್ದೊಡ್ದ್ ಸುರುವಾದ್ ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಅರ್ದೊಡು ಪಗ್ಗು ಮುಗಿಪುಂಡು. ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದ್ (ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್-ಮೇ), [[ಬೇಶ]](ಮೇ-ಜೂನ್), [[ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್]](ಜೂನ್ - ಜುಲಾಯಿ), [[ಆಟಿ]](ಜುಲೈ-ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು), [[ಸೋಣ]](ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ - ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ, ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ(ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್-ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ), ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲ್‌/ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ (ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್-ನವೆಂಬರ್), [[ಜಾರ್ದೆ]](ನವೆಂಬರ–ದಸಂಬರ), ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ(ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್-ಜನವರಿ, ಪೊಣ್ಣಿ/ಪುಯಿಂತೆಲ್ (ಜನವರಿ ವರ್ಷಾರಂಭ-ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ), ಮಾಯಿ(ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ-ಮಾರ್ಚ್), [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] (ಮಾರ್ಚ್-ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್). ಇಂಚ ತುಳುವೆರೆಗ್ 12 ತಿಂಗೊಲು. '''[[ಬಿಸು ಪರ್ಬ|ಬಿಸು]]''' ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿದ ಮನದಾನಿ ಪಗ್ಗು ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಪೊಸ ಒರ್ಸೊ ಸುರು. ರಡ್ಡನೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಬೇಸ. ಈ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಪತ್ತನೆ ದಿನೊ '''[[ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ]]'''. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ. ಹೆಚ್ಚಾದ್ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ ಸುರು ಆಪುನ ಪೊರ್ತುನು ಒರ್ಸೊಗಟ್ಟಲೆ ಕುಲ್ಲುದು ಲೆಕ್ಕ ಪಾಡ್ದ್ ನಮ್ಮ ಹಿರಿಯಾಕ್ಲ್ ಈ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಗಡುಗು ನಿಗಂಟ್ ಮಲ್ದೆರ್. ಅಂಚಾದ್ 'ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಪತ್ತ್ ಪನಿ' ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಅನುಭವೊದ ಪಾತೆರ ಉಂಡು. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಕರಿಂಡ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಲೆಕ್ಕ. ಈ ವರ್ಸೊ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಉಂದೇ ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ 24 ತಾರೀಕ್ಗ್ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. [[ತುಳುವೆರ್|ತುಳುವೆರೆ]]ಗ್ [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] ಅಕೇರಿದ ತಿಂಗೊಲು. [[ಪಗ್ಗು]]ಡ್ದು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪೊಸ ತಿಂಗೊಲು. '''ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು'''ಲು ಇಂಚ ಉಂಡು.<ref>http://web.archive.org/save/http://vijaykarnataka.indiatimes.com/home/languages/tulu/-/articleshow/35025902.cms</ref> == ತುಳುವೆರೆ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಇಂಚ ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದ್ ಬೇಸ, ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್, ಆಟಿ, ಸೋಣೊ, ನಿರ್ನಾಲ, ಬೊಂತೆಲ್, ಜಾರ್ದೆ, ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ, ಪೊನ್ನಿ, ಮಾಯಿ, ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಮುಟ್ಟ. ತುಳುತ 12 ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಪುದರ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಬೇತೆ ಬಾಸೆಲೆ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊದ ವರ್ಸೊದ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊಲು<ref name="Elements of South-Indian Palæography">{{cite book |author=Arthur Coke Burnell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lnVAAAAAMAAJ |title=Elements of South-Indian Palæography, from the Fourth to the Seventeenth Century, A. D.: Being an Introduction to the Study of South-Indian Inscriptions and Mss |publisher=Trübner & Company, 1878 |year=1878 |pages=76/147}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:Sky Blue" |ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ. ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು| ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Malayalam calendar|ಮಲಯಾಳಿ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |ಶಾಲಿವಾಹನ ಶಕ ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Saka era|ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಶಕ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Tamil calendar|ತಮಿಳು ಪಂಚಾಂಗ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Astrological sign#Western zodiac signs|ರಾಶಿಚಕ್ರದ ಚಿಹ್ನೆ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Gregorian Calendar|ಗ್ರೆಗೋರಿಯನ್ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್r]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[ಹಿಜರಿ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್]] |- ! style="background:White" |1. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪಗ್ಗು]] ! style="background:White" |Mēṭam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Meṣa|ಮೇಷ]] ! style="background:White" |ಚೈತ್ರ-ವೈಶಾಖ ! style="background:White" |Chithirai ! style="background:White" |Aries ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್|ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್]]-ಮೇ ! style="background:White" |ಶವ್ವಾಲ್-ಜಿಲ್ಖಾಯದ್ |- ! style="background:White" |2. ! style="background:White" |[[ಬೇಸ]] ! style="background:White" |Iṭavam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Vṛṣabha|ವೃಷಭ]] ! style="background:White" |ವೈಶಾಖ-ಜೇಷ್ಠ ! style="background:White" |Vaikasi ! style="background:White" |Taurus ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಮೇ|ಮೇ]]-ಜೂನ್ ! style="background:White" |ಜಿಲ್ಖಾಯದ್-ಚಿಲ್ಹಜ್ |- ! style="background:White" |3. ! style="background:White" |[[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್/ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು]] ! style="background:White" |Mithuṉam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Mithuna (month)|ಮಿಥುನ]] ! style="background:White" |ಜೇಷ್ಠ-ಆಶಾಡ ! style="background:White" | Aani ! style="background:White" |Gemini ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜೂನ್|ಜೂನ್]]-ಜುಲೈ ! style="background:White" |ಜಿಲ್ಹಜ್-ಮೊಹರಂ |- ! style="background:White" |4. ! style="background:White" |[[ಆಟಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Kaṟkkaṭakam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Karkaṭa|ಕರ್ಕಾಟಕ]] ! style="background:White" |ಆಶಾಡ-ಶ್ರಾವಣ ! style="background:White" | Aadi ! style="background:White" |Cancer ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜುಲೈ|ಜುಲಾಯಿ]]-ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ! style="background:White" |ಮೊಹರಂ-ಸಫರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |5. ! style="background:White" |[[ಸೋಣೊ]] ! style="background:White" |Chingam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Siṃha|ಸಿಂಹ]] ! style="background:White" |ಶ್ರಾವಣ-ಬಾದ್ರಪದ ! style="background:White" |Aavani ! style="background:White" |Leo ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಆಗಸ್ಟ್|ಅಗೋಸ್ಟು]]-ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ ! style="background:White" |ಸಫರ್-ರಬಿಲಾವಲ್ |- ! style="background:White" |6. ! style="background:White" |[[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ]]/ಕನ್ಯಾ ! style="background:White" |Kaṉṉi ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Kanyā|ಕನ್ಯಾ]] ! style="background:White" |ಬಾದ್ರಪದ-ಅಶ್ವಿಜ ! style="background:White" |Purattasi ! style="background:White" |Virgo ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್|ಸೆಪ್ಟಂಬರೊ]]-ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ ! style="background:White" |ರಬಿಲಾವಲ್-ರಬಿಲಾಖರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |7. ! style="background:White" |[[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]] ! style="background:White" |Thulām ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Tulā|ತುಲಾ]] ! style="background:White" |ಅಶ್ವಿಜ-ಕಾರ್ತಿಕ ! style="background:White" |Aippasi ! style="background:White" |Libra ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್|ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ]]-ನವಂಬರ ! style="background:White" |ರಬಿಲಾಖರ್-ಜಮಾದಿಲಾವಲ್ |- ! style="background:White" |8. ! style="background:White" |[[ಜಾರ್ತೆ|ಜಾರ್ದೆ]] ! style="background:White" |Vr̥śchikam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Vṛścika|ವೃಶ್ಚಿಕ]] ! style="background:White" |ಕಾರ್ತಿಕ-ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ ! style="background:White" |Karthigai ! style="background:White" |Scorpio ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ನವೆಂಬರ್|ನವಂಬರೊ]]-ದಸಂಬರೊ ! style="background:White" |ಜಮಾದಿಲಾವಲ್-ಜಮಾದಿಲಾಖರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |9. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] ! style="background:White" |Dhaṉu ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Dhanu (month)|ಧನು]] ! style="background:White" |ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ-ಪುಷ್ಯ ! style="background:White" |Margazhi ! style="background:White" |Sagittarius ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್|ದಶಂಬರೊ]]-ಜನವರಿ ! style="background:White" |ಜಮಾದಿಲಾಖರ್-ರಜಬ್ |- ! style="background:White" |10. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]]/ಪುಯಿಂತೆಲ್ ! style="background:White" |Makaram ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Makara (month)|ಮಕರ]] ! style="background:White" |ಪುಷ್ಯ-ಮಾಘ ! style="background:White" |Thai ! style="background:White" |Capricorn ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜನವರಿ|ಜನವರಿ]]-ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ! style="background:White" |ರಜಬ್-ಶಾಬಾನ್ |- ! style="background:White" |11. ! style="background:White" |[[ಮಾಯಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Kumbham ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Kumbha (month)|ಕುಂಭ]] ! style="background:White" |ಮಾಘ-ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ ! style="background:White" |Maasi ! style="background:White" |Aquarius ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ|ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ]]-ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ! style="background:White" |ಶಾಬಾನ್-ರಮ್ಜಾನ್ |- ! style="background:White" |12. ! style="background:White" |[[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Meeṉam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Mīna|ಮೀನ]] ! style="background:White" |ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ-ಚೈತ್ರ ! style="background:White" |Panguni ! style="background:White" |Pisces ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಮಾರ್ಚ್|ಮಾರ್ಚ್]]-ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ! style="background:White" |ರಮ್ಜಾನ್-ಶವ್ವಾಲ್ |} == ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ == ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿದ ಮನತ್ತಾನಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ. ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಸುರೂತ ದಿನೊಕು ತಿಂಗೊಲ್‍ದ+ಉದ್ಯೆ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್. ಇನಿ ಇಲ್ಲಡ್ದ್ ಪೆಟ್ಯೆದ ಬಾಕ್ಲ್ ದೆಪ್ಪುಜೆರ್. ಎರೆಗ್‍ಲಾ ದುಡ್ಡು, ಬಿತ್ತ್, ಇಂಚ ದಾಲಾ ಕೊರ್ಪುಜೆರ್. ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆದಾನಿ ಕಾಸ್ ಕೊರಂಡ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಇಡೀ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಲಾ ಕರ್ಚಾಪುಂಡುದು ನಂಬುವೆರ್. ಇನಿ ಏತಾಂಡಲಾ ಉಲಯಿ ಪೆಟ್ಟ್‍ದ ದಿನೊ. ಅಂಚನೇ ಸುಬಕಾರ್ಯೊಗ್‍ಲಾ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ ಎಡ್ಡೆತ್ತ್‌ಂದ್ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್. == ತುಳುವೆರೆ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಪರ್ಬೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಎಡ್ಡೆ ದಿನೊಕುಲು == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಬರ್ಪುನ ಪರ್ಬೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಎಡ್ಡೆದಿನೊಕ್ಲೆನ ವಿವರೊ. <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://vanihegde.wordpress.com/2013/06/20/9220/ |title=ತುಳು ಭಾಷೆದ ಪೊರ್ಲು . |date=2013-06-20 |work=Vani Hegde's Blog |access-date=2026-04-21 |language=en-US}}https://web.archive.org/web/20151229054724/https://vanihegde.wordpress.com/2013/06/20/9220/</ref> * ತುಳುನಾಡ್‍ಡ್ ಆಜಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಮರಿಯಾಲ. ಆಜಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಅರೆಗಾಲ. ಉಂದು ದುಂಬುದ ಕಾಲೊದ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊ. ಇತ್ತೆ ಎಚ್ಚಿ ಕಮ್ಮಿ ಇಂಚನೇ ಉಂಡು. ಆ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಮುಲ್ಪದ ಮರಿಯಾಲ ಪಂಡ ನಾಲೈನ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಬುಡಂದೆ ಬರ್ಪುನ ಜಿರಿಕೂಟ ಬರ್ಸೊ. ಗಾಳಿ, ಮೆಂಚಿ, ತೆಡಿಲ್ ಇಂಚ ಮಾರಿ ಬೋಲ್ಲೊ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊಡು ಮುಲ್ಪ ವಾ ರೀತಿದ ಗೌಜಿ, ಗಮ್ಮತ್ತ್, ಜಾತ್ರೆ, ಅಂಕ ಆಯನ ಮಲ್ಪುಲೆಕನೇ ಇದ್ದಿ. ಅಯಿಕಾದೇ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಈ ಮಾತಾ ಗೌಜಿಲೆನ್ ಕೈದ್ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ನಿರ್ಧಾರ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಅಂಚ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಗ್ ಬಾರೀ ಮಹತ್ವ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. * ತುಳು ಪರಂಪರೆದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾತ್ರೆ, ನೇಮ-ನೆರಿ, ಕೋಲೊ, ತಂಬಿಲ, ಅಗೆಲ್, ಆಟೊ, ನಾಟಕ ಒವುಲಾ ಇಜ್ಜಿ. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಮಾತಾ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಡುಲಾ ಇಸೇಸೊ ಉಚ್ಚಯೊನು ಉಂತಾವೆರ್. ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ನಿತ್ಯ ಪೂಜೆ ಮಾತ್ರೊ. ಆಟೊದಕ್ಲು ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಬನ್ನೊ ಬಿಚ್ಚಾವೆರ್. ಬೂತೊ ಕಟ್ಟುನಕುಲು ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಗಗ್ಗರೊ ಗಿಚ್ಚುವೆರ್. ಊರುದ ದೈವ, ಇಲ್ಲದ ದೈವ, ಕುಟುಮೊದ ದೈವೊಲೆಗ್ ಕೊರ್ಪಿನ ತಮ್ಮನೊ ಪೂರಾ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿಗ್ ಕೈದ್. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ತಿಂಗೊಲು !! ಆಚರಣೆಲು !! [[ಗಾದೆಲು]] !! ನುಡಿಕಟ್ಟುಲು |- | ೦೧ || [[ಪಗ್ಗು]] || [[ಬಿಸು ಪರ್ಬ]], ಕೈಬಿತ್ತ್ ದೀಡುನೆ, ನೇಜಿ ಪಾಡುನೆ || || ಪಗ್ಗುಡೆ ಎರು ಕಟ್ಟ್‌ದ್ ಅಡತೊನ್‌ಲ, ಬಗ್ಗ್‌ದ್ ನೇಜಿನ್ ಪಾಡೊನ್‌ಲ |- | ೦೨ || [[ಬೇಸ]]/ಬೇಸ್ಯ, ಬೇಸ್ಯೊ || [[ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ]] ||ಬೇಸದ ಬೆಪ್ಪುಡು ಊರುಮಾತ ಉರಿಪೋಂಡು || ಕೊರ್ಪಿಂಚಿ ಜೇವು ಸುಗ್ಗಿಪಗ್ಗುಡು ಕೊರ್ದು ಪೋತುಂಡು, ಮಾರಿಂಚಿ ಎರು ಬೇಸ್ಯದ ಬೆನ್ನಿಗ್ ಮಾರ್ದ್ ಪೋತುಂಡು |- | ೦೩ || [[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್/ಕಾರ್ತ್ಯೊಲ್]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=U. P. |first1=Upadhyaya |title=TULU LEXICON VOL.TWO |date=1992 |pages=770 |publisher=Rashtrakavi Govind Pai Samshodhana Kendra |location=[[:en:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College|M.G.M College]] Udupi, 576102, Karnataka, India |edition=First}}</ref> || [[ಗುರುಕಾರ್ನೆರ್‌]]ಗ್ ಬಲಸುನೆ || ಕಾರ್ನವೆರಗ್ ಬಲಸುನೆ(ಕುಟುಮ್ಮೊದ ಹಿರಿಯೆರ್ ತೀರ್ದ್ ಪೋಯಿನಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಬಳಸುನೆ) || ಕಾರ್ತಿದ ಬುಲೆ, ಕಾರ್ತಿದ ಮಲಕೊ |- | ೦೪ || [[ಆಟಿ]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=U. P. |first1=Upadhyaya |title=TULU LEXICON VOL.ONE |date=1988 |pages=228 |publisher=Rashtrakavi Govind Pai Samshodhana Kendra |location=[[:en:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College|M.G.M College]] Udupi, 576102, Karnataka, India |edition=First}}</ref> || [[ಆಟಿಕಳೆಂಜೆ|ಆಟಿಕಲೆಂಜೆ]] [[ನಲಿಕೆ]], ಆಟಿ ಕುಲ್ಲುನೆ, ಆಟಿದ ಅಗೆಲ್, ಆಟಿದ ಅಮಾಸೆ, ಆಟಿದ ದೊಂಬು, ಆಟಿದ ಪೆಲಕ್ಕಾಯಿ, ಆಟಿದ ಪರ್ಬ, ಆಟಿಸಪ್ಪು || ಆಟಿದ ದೊಂಬು ಆನೆದ ಬೆರಿ ಪುಡಾವು, ಆಟಿ ಆಡೋಣ್ತ್ ಪೋಪುಂಡು, ಸೋಣೊ ಸೋಡೋಣ್ತ್ ಪೋಪುಂಡು || ಆಟಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಒರ್ಲ ಚಡ್ದ್ ಇತ್ತಿನಾಯೆ ಪಿದಯಿ ಪೋವಾಯೆ(ಆಟಿ ತಿಂಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ಬಳ್ಳ ದಡ್ಡ್ ಬತ್ತ್ ಇದ್ದವನು ಹೊರ ಹೋಗನು), ಆಟಿಡ್ ಅಗೆಲ್ ಸೋಣೊಡು ಕೋಲೊ |- | ೦೫ || [[ಸೋಣೊ]]/ಸೋನೊ/ಚೋಣೊ ಸಿಂಹಮಾಸ || ಸೋಣತ ಜೋಗಿ ನಲಿಕೆ || ಕಜಿಪ್ಪೆಂಚಿ ಸೇನೆರೆ? ಸೋನೆತಪ್ಪುದ ಸಾರ್ || ಸೋಣೊದ ಪುಣ್ಣಮೆ, ಸೋಣೊದ ಅಜ್ಜಿ ಗಿಡಪುನೆ, ಸೋಣ ತುಡರ್ ಸೋಣೆತಪ್ಪು |- | ೦೬ || [[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ|ನಿರ್ನಾಲ]]/ನಿರ್ನಾಲ್/ಕನ್ಯಾಮಾಸ || ಏನೆಲ್ ಬೆನ್ನಿದ ಅಕೇರಿದ ತಿಂಗೊಲು, ಏಣೆಲ್‌ದ ಕೊಯಿಲ್‌ || || |- | ೦೭ || [[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]]/ಬೊಂತೆಲ್/ಬೊಂತ್ಯೆಲ್<ref>{{cite book |last1=Upadhyaya |first1=Uliyar Padmanabha |title=Tuḷu nighaṇṭu: Tuḷu-kannaḍa-iṅgliś śabdakōśa |date=1997 |publisher=Rāṣṭrakavi Gōvinda Pai saṃśōdhana kendra |location=Udupi (Bhārata) |isbn=81-86668-20-9 |pages=2399}}</ref>|| [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] [[ಪರ್ಬೊ|ಕೊಡಿ ಪರ್ಬೊ]] || ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ ಸುಗ್ಗಿಗ್ ಬಿತ್ತೊನುಲ ಗೊಂತುದ ಪರ್ಬೊನು ಮಲ್ತೊನುಲ || ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ದ ಅಮಾಸೆಗ್ ಕೊಡಿಪರ್ಬೊ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್ |- | ೦೮ || [[ಜಾರ್ತೆ|ಜಾರ್ದೆ]] || || || |- | ೦೯ || [[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] || || || |- | ೧೦ || [[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]] || || || |- | ೧೧ || [[ಮಾಯಿ]]/ಮಾಕಿ - ಕುಂಭಮಾಸ<ref>{{cite book |last1=Upadhyaya |first1=Uliyar Padmanabha |title=Tuḷu nighaṇṭu: Tuḷu-kannaḍa-iṅgliś śabdakōśa |date=1997|publisher=Rāṣṭrakavi Gōvinda Pai saṃśōdhana kendra |location=Udupi (Bhārata) |isbn=81-86668-20-9|pages= 2567}}</ref> || [[ಕರ್ಂಗೋಲು|ಕರಂಗೋಲು]] [[ನಲಿಕೆ]], ಮಾಯಿ ನಡಾವಳಿ || ಮಾಯಿಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ, ಆಟಿಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಅರೆಗಾಲೊ || ಮಾಯಿಡ್ ಬರ್ಸ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಮಲೆ ಬುಲೆವು |- | ೧೨ || [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]]/ಮೀನ ಮಾಸ<ref>{{cite book |last1=Upadhyaya |first1=Uliyar Padmanabha|author-link=ಉಳಿಯಾರ್ ಪದ್ಮನಾಭ ಉಪಾಧ್ಯಾಯ |title=Tuḷu nighaṇṭu: Tuḷu-kannaḍa-iṅgliś śabdakōśa |date=1997 |publisher=Rāṣṭrakavi Gōvinda Pai saṃśōdhana kendra |location=Udupi (Bhārata) |isbn=81-86668-20-9 |pages=2952 |edition=Fiirst|url=https://tuludictionary.in/dictionary/cgi-bin/web/frame.html}}</ref> || ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ನಲಿಕೆ [[ಕಂಗೀಲು]], ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಎರಡನೇ ಬೆಳೆ, ಹನ್ನೆರಡನೆ ತಿಂಗಳು || ಆಟಿ ಆಡೋಂದ್ ಪೋಡ್, ಸೋಣೊ ಸೋಡೋಂದ್ ಪೋಂಡ್ || ಮಾರುನ ಮುಂಬುನು ಸುಗ್ಗಿಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ ಮಾರ್ಂಡ್(ಮಾರುವ ದನಕರುವನ್ನು ಮೀನಮೇಷ ಮಾಸಗಳಲ್ಲೇ ಮಾರಿಯಾಯಿತು |} == ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಕಾಲಮಾನೊದ ವಿವರೊ == {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ರುತು !! ತಿಂಗೊಲುಲು |- | 01|| ವಸಂತ || ಚೈತ್ರಾ-ವೈಶಾಖ |- | 02|| ಗ್ರೀಷ್ಮ || ಜೇಷ್ಠ-ಆಶಾಡ |- | 03|| ವರ್ಷ || ಶ್ರಾವಣ-ಭಾದ್ರಪದ |- | 04|| ಶರತ್ || ಅಶ್ವಯುಜ-ಕಾರ್ತೀಕ |- | 05|| ಹೇಮಂತ || ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ-ಪುಷ್ಯ |- | 06|| ಶಿಶಿರ || ಮಾಘ-ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ |} == ಬುಲೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಕಾಲೊ == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಬೆನ್ನಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊಡು [[ಮೂಜಿ]] ವಿದೊ. ಬೆನ್ನಿನ್ ಆಯಾ ತಿಂಗುಲುದ ಕಾಲೊದ ನೆಲೆಟ್ [[ಬಿತ್ತ್]] ಪಾಡ್ದ್ ಬುಲೆಪೆರ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್‍ಡ್ ಕಾಲೊಗು ತಕ್ಕಂದಿನ ಬಿದಿಕ್ಕುಲಿತ್ತೊ. ಪೊಸ ಕಾಲೊ ಬನ್ನಗ ಆ [[ಬಿದೆ]]ಕ್ಕುಲು ನಾಶ ಆತೊ. ಉದಾರ್ಮೆಗ್; [[ನೀರಂಬಟೆ]], [[ಕಯಮ್ಮೆ]]. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ಬುಲೆ !! ತಿಂಗೊಲು !! ಕಾಲ |- | 01 || [[ಏನೆಲ್ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] || [[ಪಗ್ಗು]], [[ಬೇಸ|ಬೇಷ]], [[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತಿಯೊಲ್]], [[ಆಟಿ]], [[ಸೋಣೊ]], [[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ]] || [[ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ]] |- | 02|| [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] ||[[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]], [[ಜಾರ್ತೆ]], [[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] || [[ಚಳಿಗಾಲೊ]] |- | 03|| [[ಕೊಳಕೆ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] || [[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]], [[ಮಾಯಿ]], [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] || [[ಅರೆಗಾಲೊ]] |} ==ಪಿದಾಯಿದ ಕೊಂಡಿಲು== *https://web.archive.org/web/20151229054724/https://vanihegde.wordpress.com/2013/06/20/9220/%3C/ == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == {{Reflist}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳು ಜಾನಪದ]] m548rwfv87lvedd7wzv449ncoaev41t 359426 359425 2026-04-21T14:57:22Z Vishwanatha Badikana 38 /* ತುಳುವೆರೆ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಪರ್ಬೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಎಡ್ಡೆ ದಿನೊಕುಲು */ 359426 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ತುಳು''' ತುಳುನಾಡ್‍ದ ಜನೊಕ್ಲೆ ಇಲ್ಲದ ಬಾಸೆ. ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊ ಕನ್ನಡೊದಕ್ಲೆ ಲೆಕೊ ಅತ್ತ್. ಭಾರತೀಯೆರ್ ಜನವರಿಡ್ದ್ ದಶಂಬರೊಗು ಮುಟ್ಟ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲುನು ಲೆಕ್ಕೊಗು ದೆತೊನುವೆರ್. ತುಳುವೆರೆಗೆ ತಿಂಗೊಳು ಸುರುವಾಪುನೆನೆ ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದು. ನಮ್ಮ ಸಾಲೆದ ಲೆಕ್ಕಾಚಾರೊಡು ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್-ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲಾಪುಂಡು. ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಅರ್ದೊಡ್ದ್ ಸುರುವಾದ್ ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಅರ್ದೊಡು ಪಗ್ಗು ಮುಗಿಪುಂಡು. ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದ್ (ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್-ಮೇ), [[ಬೇಶ]](ಮೇ-ಜೂನ್), [[ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್]](ಜೂನ್ - ಜುಲಾಯಿ), [[ಆಟಿ]](ಜುಲೈ-ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು), [[ಸೋಣ]](ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ - ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ, ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ(ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್-ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ), ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲ್‌/ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ (ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್-ನವೆಂಬರ್), [[ಜಾರ್ದೆ]](ನವೆಂಬರ–ದಸಂಬರ), ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ(ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್-ಜನವರಿ, ಪೊಣ್ಣಿ/ಪುಯಿಂತೆಲ್ (ಜನವರಿ ವರ್ಷಾರಂಭ-ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ), ಮಾಯಿ(ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ-ಮಾರ್ಚ್), [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] (ಮಾರ್ಚ್-ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್). ಇಂಚ ತುಳುವೆರೆಗ್ 12 ತಿಂಗೊಲು. '''[[ಬಿಸು ಪರ್ಬ|ಬಿಸು]]''' ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿದ ಮನದಾನಿ ಪಗ್ಗು ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಪೊಸ ಒರ್ಸೊ ಸುರು. ರಡ್ಡನೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಬೇಸ. ಈ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಪತ್ತನೆ ದಿನೊ '''[[ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ]]'''. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ. ಹೆಚ್ಚಾದ್ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ ಸುರು ಆಪುನ ಪೊರ್ತುನು ಒರ್ಸೊಗಟ್ಟಲೆ ಕುಲ್ಲುದು ಲೆಕ್ಕ ಪಾಡ್ದ್ ನಮ್ಮ ಹಿರಿಯಾಕ್ಲ್ ಈ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಗಡುಗು ನಿಗಂಟ್ ಮಲ್ದೆರ್. ಅಂಚಾದ್ 'ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಪತ್ತ್ ಪನಿ' ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಅನುಭವೊದ ಪಾತೆರ ಉಂಡು. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಕರಿಂಡ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಲೆಕ್ಕ. ಈ ವರ್ಸೊ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಉಂದೇ ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ 24 ತಾರೀಕ್ಗ್ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. [[ತುಳುವೆರ್|ತುಳುವೆರೆ]]ಗ್ [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] ಅಕೇರಿದ ತಿಂಗೊಲು. [[ಪಗ್ಗು]]ಡ್ದು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪೊಸ ತಿಂಗೊಲು. '''ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು'''ಲು ಇಂಚ ಉಂಡು.<ref>http://web.archive.org/save/http://vijaykarnataka.indiatimes.com/home/languages/tulu/-/articleshow/35025902.cms</ref> == ತುಳುವೆರೆ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಇಂಚ ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದ್ ಬೇಸ, ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್, ಆಟಿ, ಸೋಣೊ, ನಿರ್ನಾಲ, ಬೊಂತೆಲ್, ಜಾರ್ದೆ, ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ, ಪೊನ್ನಿ, ಮಾಯಿ, ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಮುಟ್ಟ. ತುಳುತ 12 ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಪುದರ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಬೇತೆ ಬಾಸೆಲೆ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊದ ವರ್ಸೊದ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊಲು<ref name="Elements of South-Indian Palæography">{{cite book |author=Arthur Coke Burnell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lnVAAAAAMAAJ |title=Elements of South-Indian Palæography, from the Fourth to the Seventeenth Century, A. D.: Being an Introduction to the Study of South-Indian Inscriptions and Mss |publisher=Trübner & Company, 1878 |year=1878 |pages=76/147}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:Sky Blue" |ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ. ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು| ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Malayalam calendar|ಮಲಯಾಳಿ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |ಶಾಲಿವಾಹನ ಶಕ ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Saka era|ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಶಕ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Tamil calendar|ತಮಿಳು ಪಂಚಾಂಗ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Astrological sign#Western zodiac signs|ರಾಶಿಚಕ್ರದ ಚಿಹ್ನೆ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Gregorian Calendar|ಗ್ರೆಗೋರಿಯನ್ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್r]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[ಹಿಜರಿ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್]] |- ! style="background:White" |1. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪಗ್ಗು]] ! style="background:White" |Mēṭam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Meṣa|ಮೇಷ]] ! style="background:White" |ಚೈತ್ರ-ವೈಶಾಖ ! style="background:White" |Chithirai ! style="background:White" |Aries ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್|ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್]]-ಮೇ ! style="background:White" |ಶವ್ವಾಲ್-ಜಿಲ್ಖಾಯದ್ |- ! style="background:White" |2. ! style="background:White" |[[ಬೇಸ]] ! style="background:White" |Iṭavam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Vṛṣabha|ವೃಷಭ]] ! style="background:White" |ವೈಶಾಖ-ಜೇಷ್ಠ ! style="background:White" |Vaikasi ! style="background:White" |Taurus ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಮೇ|ಮೇ]]-ಜೂನ್ ! style="background:White" |ಜಿಲ್ಖಾಯದ್-ಚಿಲ್ಹಜ್ |- ! style="background:White" |3. ! style="background:White" |[[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್/ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು]] ! style="background:White" |Mithuṉam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Mithuna (month)|ಮಿಥುನ]] ! style="background:White" |ಜೇಷ್ಠ-ಆಶಾಡ ! style="background:White" | Aani ! style="background:White" |Gemini ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜೂನ್|ಜೂನ್]]-ಜುಲೈ ! style="background:White" |ಜಿಲ್ಹಜ್-ಮೊಹರಂ |- ! style="background:White" |4. ! style="background:White" |[[ಆಟಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Kaṟkkaṭakam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Karkaṭa|ಕರ್ಕಾಟಕ]] ! style="background:White" |ಆಶಾಡ-ಶ್ರಾವಣ ! style="background:White" | Aadi ! style="background:White" |Cancer ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜುಲೈ|ಜುಲಾಯಿ]]-ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ! style="background:White" |ಮೊಹರಂ-ಸಫರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |5. ! style="background:White" |[[ಸೋಣೊ]] ! style="background:White" |Chingam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Siṃha|ಸಿಂಹ]] ! style="background:White" |ಶ್ರಾವಣ-ಬಾದ್ರಪದ ! style="background:White" |Aavani ! style="background:White" |Leo ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಆಗಸ್ಟ್|ಅಗೋಸ್ಟು]]-ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ ! style="background:White" |ಸಫರ್-ರಬಿಲಾವಲ್ |- ! style="background:White" |6. ! style="background:White" |[[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ]]/ಕನ್ಯಾ ! style="background:White" |Kaṉṉi ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Kanyā|ಕನ್ಯಾ]] ! style="background:White" |ಬಾದ್ರಪದ-ಅಶ್ವಿಜ ! style="background:White" |Purattasi ! style="background:White" |Virgo ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್|ಸೆಪ್ಟಂಬರೊ]]-ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ ! style="background:White" |ರಬಿಲಾವಲ್-ರಬಿಲಾಖರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |7. ! style="background:White" |[[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]] ! style="background:White" |Thulām ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Tulā|ತುಲಾ]] ! style="background:White" |ಅಶ್ವಿಜ-ಕಾರ್ತಿಕ ! style="background:White" |Aippasi ! style="background:White" |Libra ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್|ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ]]-ನವಂಬರ ! style="background:White" |ರಬಿಲಾಖರ್-ಜಮಾದಿಲಾವಲ್ |- ! style="background:White" |8. ! style="background:White" |[[ಜಾರ್ತೆ|ಜಾರ್ದೆ]] ! style="background:White" |Vr̥śchikam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Vṛścika|ವೃಶ್ಚಿಕ]] ! style="background:White" |ಕಾರ್ತಿಕ-ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ ! style="background:White" |Karthigai ! style="background:White" |Scorpio ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ನವೆಂಬರ್|ನವಂಬರೊ]]-ದಸಂಬರೊ ! style="background:White" |ಜಮಾದಿಲಾವಲ್-ಜಮಾದಿಲಾಖರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |9. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] ! style="background:White" |Dhaṉu ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Dhanu (month)|ಧನು]] ! style="background:White" |ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ-ಪುಷ್ಯ ! style="background:White" |Margazhi ! style="background:White" |Sagittarius ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್|ದಶಂಬರೊ]]-ಜನವರಿ ! style="background:White" |ಜಮಾದಿಲಾಖರ್-ರಜಬ್ |- ! style="background:White" |10. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]]/ಪುಯಿಂತೆಲ್ ! style="background:White" |Makaram ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Makara (month)|ಮಕರ]] ! style="background:White" |ಪುಷ್ಯ-ಮಾಘ ! style="background:White" |Thai ! style="background:White" |Capricorn ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜನವರಿ|ಜನವರಿ]]-ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ! style="background:White" |ರಜಬ್-ಶಾಬಾನ್ |- ! style="background:White" |11. ! style="background:White" |[[ಮಾಯಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Kumbham ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Kumbha (month)|ಕುಂಭ]] ! style="background:White" |ಮಾಘ-ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ ! style="background:White" |Maasi ! style="background:White" |Aquarius ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ|ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ]]-ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ! style="background:White" |ಶಾಬಾನ್-ರಮ್ಜಾನ್ |- ! style="background:White" |12. ! style="background:White" |[[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Meeṉam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Mīna|ಮೀನ]] ! style="background:White" |ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ-ಚೈತ್ರ ! style="background:White" |Panguni ! style="background:White" |Pisces ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಮಾರ್ಚ್|ಮಾರ್ಚ್]]-ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ! style="background:White" |ರಮ್ಜಾನ್-ಶವ್ವಾಲ್ |} == ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ == ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿದ ಮನತ್ತಾನಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ. ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಸುರೂತ ದಿನೊಕು ತಿಂಗೊಲ್‍ದ+ಉದ್ಯೆ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್. ಇನಿ ಇಲ್ಲಡ್ದ್ ಪೆಟ್ಯೆದ ಬಾಕ್ಲ್ ದೆಪ್ಪುಜೆರ್. ಎರೆಗ್‍ಲಾ ದುಡ್ಡು, ಬಿತ್ತ್, ಇಂಚ ದಾಲಾ ಕೊರ್ಪುಜೆರ್. ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆದಾನಿ ಕಾಸ್ ಕೊರಂಡ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಇಡೀ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಲಾ ಕರ್ಚಾಪುಂಡುದು ನಂಬುವೆರ್. ಇನಿ ಏತಾಂಡಲಾ ಉಲಯಿ ಪೆಟ್ಟ್‍ದ ದಿನೊ. ಅಂಚನೇ ಸುಬಕಾರ್ಯೊಗ್‍ಲಾ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ ಎಡ್ಡೆತ್ತ್‌ಂದ್ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್. == ತುಳುವೆರೆ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಪರ್ಬೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಎಡ್ಡೆ ದಿನೊಕುಲು == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಬರ್ಪುನ ಪರ್ಬೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಎಡ್ಡೆದಿನೊಕ್ಲೆನ ವಿವರೊ. <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://vanihegde.wordpress.com/2013/06/20/9220/ |title=ತುಳು ಭಾಷೆದ ಪೊರ್ಲು . |date=2013-06-20 |work=Vani Hegde's Blog |access-date=2026-04-21 |language=en-US}}https://web.archive.org/web/20151229054724/https://vanihegde.wordpress.com/2013/06/20/9220/</ref> * ತುಳುನಾಡ್‍ಡ್ ಆಜಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಮರಿಯಾಲ. ಆಜಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಅರೆಗಾಲ. ಉಂದು ದುಂಬುದ ಕಾಲೊದ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊ. ಇತ್ತೆ ಎಚ್ಚಿ ಕಮ್ಮಿ ಇಂಚನೇ ಉಂಡು. ಆ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಮುಲ್ಪದ ಮರಿಯಾಲ ಪಂಡ ನಾಲೈನ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಬುಡಂದೆ ಬರ್ಪುನ ಜಿರಿಕೂಟ ಬರ್ಸೊ. ಗಾಳಿ, ಮೆಂಚಿ, ತೆಡಿಲ್ ಇಂಚ ಮಾರಿ ಬೋಲ್ಲೊ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊಡು ಮುಲ್ಪ ವಾ ರೀತಿದ ಗೌಜಿ, ಗಮ್ಮತ್ತ್, ಜಾತ್ರೆ, ಅಂಕ ಆಯನ ಮಲ್ಪುಲೆಕನೇ ಇದ್ದಿ. ಅಯಿಕಾದೇ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಈ ಮಾತಾ ಗೌಜಿಲೆನ್ ಕೈದ್ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ನಿರ್ಧಾರ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಅಂಚ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಗ್ ಬಾರೀ ಮಹತ್ವ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. * ತುಳು ಪರಂಪರೆದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾತ್ರೆ, ನೇಮ-ನೆರಿ, ಕೋಲೊ, ತಂಬಿಲ, ಅಗೆಲ್, ಆಟೊ, ನಾಟಕ ಒವುಲಾ ಇಜ್ಜಿ. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಮಾತಾ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಡುಲಾ ಇಸೇಸೊ ಉಚ್ಚಯೊನು ಉಂತಾವೆರ್. ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ನಿತ್ಯ ಪೂಜೆ ಮಾತ್ರೊ. ಆಟೊದಕ್ಲು ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಬನ್ನೊ ಬಿಚ್ಚಾವೆರ್. ಬೂತೊ ಕಟ್ಟುನಕುಲು ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಗಗ್ಗರೊ ಗಿಚ್ಚುವೆರ್. ಊರುದ ದೈವ, ಇಲ್ಲದ ದೈವ, ಕುಟುಮೊದ ದೈವೊಲೆಗ್ ಕೊರ್ಪಿನ ತಮ್ಮನೊ ಪೂರಾ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿಗ್ ಕೈದ್. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ತಿಂಗೊಲು !! ಆಚರಣೆಲು !! [[ಗಾದೆಲು]] !! ನುಡಿಕಟ್ಟುಲು |- | ೦೧ || [[ಪಗ್ಗು]] || [[ಬಿಸು ಪರ್ಬ]], ಕೈಬಿತ್ತ್ ದೀಡುನೆ, ನೇಜಿ ಪಾಡುನೆ || || ಪಗ್ಗುಡೆ ಎರು ಕಟ್ಟ್‌ದ್ ಅಡತೊನ್‌ಲ, ಬಗ್ಗ್‌ದ್ ನೇಜಿನ್ ಪಾಡೊನ್‌ಲ |- | ೦೨ || [[ಬೇಸ]]/ಬೇಸ್ಯ, ಬೇಸ್ಯೊ || [[ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ]] ||ಬೇಸದ ಬೆಪ್ಪುಡು ಊರುಮಾತ ಉರಿಪೋಂಡು || ಕೊರ್ಪಿಂಚಿ ಜೇವು ಸುಗ್ಗಿಪಗ್ಗುಡು ಕೊರ್ದು ಪೋತುಂಡು, ಮಾರಿಂಚಿ ಎರು ಬೇಸ್ಯದ ಬೆನ್ನಿಗ್ ಮಾರ್ದ್ ಪೋತುಂಡು |- | ೦೩ || [[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್/ಕಾರ್ತ್ಯೊಲ್]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=U. P. |first1=Upadhyaya |title=TULU LEXICON VOL.TWO |date=1992 |pages=770 |publisher=Rashtrakavi Govind Pai Samshodhana Kendra |location=[[:en:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College|M.G.M College]] Udupi, 576102, Karnataka, India |edition=First}}</ref> || [[ಗುರುಕಾರ್ನೆರ್‌]]ಗ್ ಬಲಸುನೆ || ಕಾರ್ನವೆರಗ್ ಬಲಸುನೆ(ಕುಟುಮ್ಮೊದ ಹಿರಿಯೆರ್ ತೀರ್ದ್ ಪೋಯಿನಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಬಳಸುನೆ) || ಕಾರ್ತಿದ ಬುಲೆ, ಕಾರ್ತಿದ ಮಲಕೊ |- | ೦೪ || [[ಆಟಿ]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=U. P. |first1=Upadhyaya |title=TULU LEXICON VOL.ONE |date=1988 |pages=228 |publisher=Rashtrakavi Govind Pai Samshodhana Kendra |location=[[:en:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College|M.G.M College]] Udupi, 576102, Karnataka, India |edition=First}}</ref> || [[ಆಟಿಕಳೆಂಜೆ|ಆಟಿಕಲೆಂಜೆ]] [[ನಲಿಕೆ]], ಆಟಿ ಕುಲ್ಲುನೆ, ಆಟಿದ ಅಗೆಲ್, ಆಟಿದ ಅಮಾಸೆ, ಆಟಿದ ದೊಂಬು, ಆಟಿದ ಪೆಲಕ್ಕಾಯಿ, ಆಟಿದ ಪರ್ಬ, ಆಟಿಸಪ್ಪು || ಆಟಿದ ದೊಂಬು ಆನೆದ ಬೆರಿ ಪುಡಾವು, ಆಟಿ ಆಡೋಣ್ತ್ ಪೋಪುಂಡು, ಸೋಣೊ ಸೋಡೋಣ್ತ್ ಪೋಪುಂಡು || ಆಟಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಒರ್ಲ ಚಡ್ದ್ ಇತ್ತಿನಾಯೆ ಪಿದಯಿ ಪೋವಾಯೆ(ಆಟಿ ತಿಂಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ಬಳ್ಳ ದಡ್ಡ್ ಬತ್ತ್ ಇದ್ದವನು ಹೊರ ಹೋಗನು), ಆಟಿಡ್ ಅಗೆಲ್ ಸೋಣೊಡು ಕೋಲೊ |- | ೦೫ || [[ಸೋಣೊ]]/ಸೋನೊ/ಚೋಣೊ ಸಿಂಹಮಾಸ || ಸೋಣತ ಜೋಗಿ ನಲಿಕೆ || ಕಜಿಪ್ಪೆಂಚಿ ಸೇನೆರೆ? ಸೋನೆತಪ್ಪುದ ಸಾರ್ || ಸೋಣೊದ ಪುಣ್ಣಮೆ, ಸೋಣೊದ ಅಜ್ಜಿ ಗಿಡಪುನೆ, ಸೋಣ ತುಡರ್ ಸೋಣೆತಪ್ಪು |- | ೦೬ || [[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ|ನಿರ್ನಾಲ]]/ನಿರ್ನಾಲ್/ಕನ್ಯಾಮಾಸ || ಏನೆಲ್ ಬೆನ್ನಿದ ಅಕೇರಿದ ತಿಂಗೊಲು, ಏಣೆಲ್‌ದ ಕೊಯಿಲ್‌ || || |- | ೦೭ || [[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]]/ಬೊಂತೆಲ್/ಬೊಂತ್ಯೆಲ್<ref>{{cite book |last1=Upadhyaya |first1=Uliyar Padmanabha |title=Tuḷu nighaṇṭu: Tuḷu-kannaḍa-iṅgliś śabdakōśa |date=1997 |publisher=Rāṣṭrakavi Gōvinda Pai saṃśōdhana kendra |location=Udupi (Bhārata) |isbn=81-86668-20-9 |pages=2399}}</ref>|| [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] [[ಪರ್ಬೊ|ಕೊಡಿ ಪರ್ಬೊ]] || ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ ಸುಗ್ಗಿಗ್ ಬಿತ್ತೊನುಲ ಗೊಂತುದ ಪರ್ಬೊನು ಮಲ್ತೊನುಲ || ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ದ ಅಮಾಸೆಗ್ ಕೊಡಿಪರ್ಬೊ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್ |- | ೦೮ || [[ಜಾರ್ತೆ]]/ಜಾರ್ದೆ<ref>{{cite book |last1=Upadhyaya |first1=Uliyar Padmanabha|author-link=ಉಳಿಯಾರ್ ಪದ್ಮನಾಭ ಉಪಾಧ್ಯಾಯ |title=Tuḷu nighaṇṭu: Tuḷu-kannaḍa-iṅgliś śabdakōśa |date=1997 |publisher=Rāṣṭrakavi Gōvinda Pai saṃśōdhana kendra |location=Udupi (Bhārata) |pages=1317 |edition=Fiirst|url=https://tuludictionary.in/dictionary/cgi-bin/web/frame.html}}</ref>, ವೃಶ್ಚಿಕ ಮಾಸ || ಜಾರ್ತೆದ ಪುಣ್ಣಮೆ || ಜಾರ್ದೆಡ್ ಕೊಡಿ ಮುಲಿ ಕೊಂಡಲ್ಲ ಏರ್ದಿನ ನಿನ ಬಯಿ ನಮೋತೊನುಲ || ಜಾರ್ದೆ ಪುಣ್ಣಮೆಗೆಂಕ್ಲೆನಿಲ್ಲ ಕಯ್ತಲ್ ಬಾರಿ ಗೌಜಿಡಾಪಿನ ನೇಮ |- | ೦೯ || [[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]]/ಪೆರಾರ್ತೆ, ಧನುಮಾಸ || || || |- | ೧೦ || [[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]]/ಪುನಿಯಿ ಮಕರ ಮಾಸ || || || |- | ೧೧ || [[ಮಾಯಿ]]/ಮಾಕಿ - ಕುಂಭಮಾಸ<ref>{{cite book |last1=Upadhyaya |first1=Uliyar Padmanabha |title=Tuḷu nighaṇṭu: Tuḷu-kannaḍa-iṅgliś śabdakōśa |date=1997|publisher=Rāṣṭrakavi Gōvinda Pai saṃśōdhana kendra |location=Udupi (Bhārata) |isbn=81-86668-20-9|pages= 2567}}</ref> || [[ಕರ್ಂಗೋಲು|ಕರಂಗೋಲು]] [[ನಲಿಕೆ]], ಮಾಯಿ ನಡಾವಳಿ || ಮಾಯಿಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ, ಆಟಿಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಅರೆಗಾಲೊ || ಮಾಯಿಡ್ ಬರ್ಸ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಮಲೆ ಬುಲೆವು |- | ೧೨ || [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]]/ಮೀನ ಮಾಸ<ref>{{cite book |last1=Upadhyaya |first1=Uliyar Padmanabha|author-link=ಉಳಿಯಾರ್ ಪದ್ಮನಾಭ ಉಪಾಧ್ಯಾಯ |title=Tuḷu nighaṇṭu: Tuḷu-kannaḍa-iṅgliś śabdakōśa |date=1997 |publisher=Rāṣṭrakavi Gōvinda Pai saṃśōdhana kendra |location=Udupi (Bhārata) |isbn=81-86668-20-9 |pages=2952 |edition=Fiirst|url=https://tuludictionary.in/dictionary/cgi-bin/web/frame.html}}</ref> || ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ನಲಿಕೆ [[ಕಂಗೀಲು]], ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಎರಡನೇ ಬೆಳೆ, ಹನ್ನೆರಡನೆ ತಿಂಗಳು || ಆಟಿ ಆಡೋಂದ್ ಪೋಡ್, ಸೋಣೊ ಸೋಡೋಂದ್ ಪೋಂಡ್ || ಮಾರುನ ಮುಂಬುನು ಸುಗ್ಗಿಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ ಮಾರ್ಂಡ್(ಮಾರುವ ದನಕರುವನ್ನು ಮೀನಮೇಷ ಮಾಸಗಳಲ್ಲೇ ಮಾರಿಯಾಯಿತು |} == ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಕಾಲಮಾನೊದ ವಿವರೊ == {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ರುತು !! ತಿಂಗೊಲುಲು |- | 01|| ವಸಂತ || ಚೈತ್ರಾ-ವೈಶಾಖ |- | 02|| ಗ್ರೀಷ್ಮ || ಜೇಷ್ಠ-ಆಶಾಡ |- | 03|| ವರ್ಷ || ಶ್ರಾವಣ-ಭಾದ್ರಪದ |- | 04|| ಶರತ್ || ಅಶ್ವಯುಜ-ಕಾರ್ತೀಕ |- | 05|| ಹೇಮಂತ || ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ-ಪುಷ್ಯ |- | 06|| ಶಿಶಿರ || ಮಾಘ-ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ |} == ಬುಲೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಕಾಲೊ == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಬೆನ್ನಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊಡು [[ಮೂಜಿ]] ವಿದೊ. ಬೆನ್ನಿನ್ ಆಯಾ ತಿಂಗುಲುದ ಕಾಲೊದ ನೆಲೆಟ್ [[ಬಿತ್ತ್]] ಪಾಡ್ದ್ ಬುಲೆಪೆರ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್‍ಡ್ ಕಾಲೊಗು ತಕ್ಕಂದಿನ ಬಿದಿಕ್ಕುಲಿತ್ತೊ. ಪೊಸ ಕಾಲೊ ಬನ್ನಗ ಆ [[ಬಿದೆ]]ಕ್ಕುಲು ನಾಶ ಆತೊ. ಉದಾರ್ಮೆಗ್; [[ನೀರಂಬಟೆ]], [[ಕಯಮ್ಮೆ]]. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ಬುಲೆ !! ತಿಂಗೊಲು !! ಕಾಲ |- | 01 || [[ಏನೆಲ್ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] || [[ಪಗ್ಗು]], [[ಬೇಸ|ಬೇಷ]], [[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತಿಯೊಲ್]], [[ಆಟಿ]], [[ಸೋಣೊ]], [[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ]] || [[ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ]] |- | 02|| [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] ||[[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]], [[ಜಾರ್ತೆ]], [[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] || [[ಚಳಿಗಾಲೊ]] |- | 03|| [[ಕೊಳಕೆ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] || [[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]], [[ಮಾಯಿ]], [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] || [[ಅರೆಗಾಲೊ]] |} ==ಪಿದಾಯಿದ ಕೊಂಡಿಲು== *https://web.archive.org/web/20151229054724/https://vanihegde.wordpress.com/2013/06/20/9220/%3C/ == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == {{Reflist}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳು ಜಾನಪದ]] car1180z0n5ypwqfz2d1h3wjsrxfmom 359483 359426 2026-04-22T04:52:23Z InternetArchiveBot 4316 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 359483 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ತುಳು''' ತುಳುನಾಡ್‍ದ ಜನೊಕ್ಲೆ ಇಲ್ಲದ ಬಾಸೆ. ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊ ಕನ್ನಡೊದಕ್ಲೆ ಲೆಕೊ ಅತ್ತ್. ಭಾರತೀಯೆರ್ ಜನವರಿಡ್ದ್ ದಶಂಬರೊಗು ಮುಟ್ಟ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲುನು ಲೆಕ್ಕೊಗು ದೆತೊನುವೆರ್. ತುಳುವೆರೆಗೆ ತಿಂಗೊಳು ಸುರುವಾಪುನೆನೆ ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದು. ನಮ್ಮ ಸಾಲೆದ ಲೆಕ್ಕಾಚಾರೊಡು ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್-ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲಾಪುಂಡು. ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಅರ್ದೊಡ್ದ್ ಸುರುವಾದ್ ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಅರ್ದೊಡು ಪಗ್ಗು ಮುಗಿಪುಂಡು. ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದ್ (ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್-ಮೇ), [[ಬೇಶ]](ಮೇ-ಜೂನ್), [[ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್]](ಜೂನ್ - ಜುಲಾಯಿ), [[ಆಟಿ]](ಜುಲೈ-ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು), [[ಸೋಣ]](ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ - ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ, ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ(ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್-ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ), ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲ್‌/ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ (ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್-ನವೆಂಬರ್), [[ಜಾರ್ದೆ]](ನವೆಂಬರ–ದಸಂಬರ), ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ(ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್-ಜನವರಿ, ಪೊಣ್ಣಿ/ಪುಯಿಂತೆಲ್ (ಜನವರಿ ವರ್ಷಾರಂಭ-ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ), ಮಾಯಿ(ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ-ಮಾರ್ಚ್), [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] (ಮಾರ್ಚ್-ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್). ಇಂಚ ತುಳುವೆರೆಗ್ 12 ತಿಂಗೊಲು. '''[[ಬಿಸು ಪರ್ಬ|ಬಿಸು]]''' ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿದ ಮನದಾನಿ ಪಗ್ಗು ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಪೊಸ ಒರ್ಸೊ ಸುರು. ರಡ್ಡನೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಬೇಸ. ಈ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಪತ್ತನೆ ದಿನೊ '''[[ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ]]'''. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ. ಹೆಚ್ಚಾದ್ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ ಸುರು ಆಪುನ ಪೊರ್ತುನು ಒರ್ಸೊಗಟ್ಟಲೆ ಕುಲ್ಲುದು ಲೆಕ್ಕ ಪಾಡ್ದ್ ನಮ್ಮ ಹಿರಿಯಾಕ್ಲ್ ಈ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಗಡುಗು ನಿಗಂಟ್ ಮಲ್ದೆರ್. ಅಂಚಾದ್ 'ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಪತ್ತ್ ಪನಿ' ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಅನುಭವೊದ ಪಾತೆರ ಉಂಡು. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಕರಿಂಡ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಲೆಕ್ಕ. ಈ ವರ್ಸೊ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಉಂದೇ ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ 24 ತಾರೀಕ್ಗ್ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. [[ತುಳುವೆರ್|ತುಳುವೆರೆ]]ಗ್ [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] ಅಕೇರಿದ ತಿಂಗೊಲು. [[ಪಗ್ಗು]]ಡ್ದು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪೊಸ ತಿಂಗೊಲು. '''ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು'''ಲು ಇಂಚ ಉಂಡು.<ref>http://web.archive.org/save/http://vijaykarnataka.indiatimes.com/home/languages/tulu/-/articleshow/35025902.cms</ref> == ತುಳುವೆರೆ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಇಂಚ ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದ್ ಬೇಸ, ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್, ಆಟಿ, ಸೋಣೊ, ನಿರ್ನಾಲ, ಬೊಂತೆಲ್, ಜಾರ್ದೆ, ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ, ಪೊನ್ನಿ, ಮಾಯಿ, ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಮುಟ್ಟ. ತುಳುತ 12 ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಪುದರ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಬೇತೆ ಬಾಸೆಲೆ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊದ ವರ್ಸೊದ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊಲು<ref name="Elements of South-Indian Palæography">{{cite book |author=Arthur Coke Burnell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lnVAAAAAMAAJ |title=Elements of South-Indian Palæography, from the Fourth to the Seventeenth Century, A. D.: Being an Introduction to the Study of South-Indian Inscriptions and Mss |publisher=Trübner & Company, 1878 |year=1878 |pages=76/147}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:Sky Blue" |ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ. ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು| ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Malayalam calendar|ಮಲಯಾಳಿ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |ಶಾಲಿವಾಹನ ಶಕ ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Saka era|ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಶಕ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Tamil calendar|ತಮಿಳು ಪಂಚಾಂಗ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Astrological sign#Western zodiac signs|ರಾಶಿಚಕ್ರದ ಚಿಹ್ನೆ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Gregorian Calendar|ಗ್ರೆಗೋರಿಯನ್ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್r]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[ಹಿಜರಿ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್]] |- ! style="background:White" |1. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪಗ್ಗು]] ! style="background:White" |Mēṭam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Meṣa|ಮೇಷ]] ! style="background:White" |ಚೈತ್ರ-ವೈಶಾಖ ! style="background:White" |Chithirai ! style="background:White" |Aries ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್|ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್]]-ಮೇ ! style="background:White" |ಶವ್ವಾಲ್-ಜಿಲ್ಖಾಯದ್ |- ! style="background:White" |2. ! style="background:White" |[[ಬೇಸ]] ! style="background:White" |Iṭavam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Vṛṣabha|ವೃಷಭ]] ! style="background:White" |ವೈಶಾಖ-ಜೇಷ್ಠ ! style="background:White" |Vaikasi ! style="background:White" |Taurus ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಮೇ|ಮೇ]]-ಜೂನ್ ! style="background:White" |ಜಿಲ್ಖಾಯದ್-ಚಿಲ್ಹಜ್ |- ! style="background:White" |3. ! style="background:White" |[[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್/ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು]] ! style="background:White" |Mithuṉam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Mithuna (month)|ಮಿಥುನ]] ! style="background:White" |ಜೇಷ್ಠ-ಆಶಾಡ ! style="background:White" | Aani ! style="background:White" |Gemini ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜೂನ್|ಜೂನ್]]-ಜುಲೈ ! style="background:White" |ಜಿಲ್ಹಜ್-ಮೊಹರಂ |- ! style="background:White" |4. ! style="background:White" |[[ಆಟಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Kaṟkkaṭakam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Karkaṭa|ಕರ್ಕಾಟಕ]] ! style="background:White" |ಆಶಾಡ-ಶ್ರಾವಣ ! style="background:White" | Aadi ! style="background:White" |Cancer ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜುಲೈ|ಜುಲಾಯಿ]]-ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ! style="background:White" |ಮೊಹರಂ-ಸಫರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |5. ! style="background:White" |[[ಸೋಣೊ]] ! style="background:White" |Chingam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Siṃha|ಸಿಂಹ]] ! style="background:White" |ಶ್ರಾವಣ-ಬಾದ್ರಪದ ! style="background:White" |Aavani ! style="background:White" |Leo ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಆಗಸ್ಟ್|ಅಗೋಸ್ಟು]]-ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ ! style="background:White" |ಸಫರ್-ರಬಿಲಾವಲ್ |- ! style="background:White" |6. ! style="background:White" |[[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ]]/ಕನ್ಯಾ ! style="background:White" |Kaṉṉi ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Kanyā|ಕನ್ಯಾ]] ! style="background:White" |ಬಾದ್ರಪದ-ಅಶ್ವಿಜ ! style="background:White" |Purattasi ! style="background:White" |Virgo ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್|ಸೆಪ್ಟಂಬರೊ]]-ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ ! style="background:White" |ರಬಿಲಾವಲ್-ರಬಿಲಾಖರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |7. ! style="background:White" |[[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]] ! style="background:White" |Thulām ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Tulā|ತುಲಾ]] ! style="background:White" |ಅಶ್ವಿಜ-ಕಾರ್ತಿಕ ! style="background:White" |Aippasi ! style="background:White" |Libra ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್|ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ]]-ನವಂಬರ ! style="background:White" |ರಬಿಲಾಖರ್-ಜಮಾದಿಲಾವಲ್ |- ! style="background:White" |8. ! style="background:White" |[[ಜಾರ್ತೆ|ಜಾರ್ದೆ]] ! style="background:White" |Vr̥śchikam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Vṛścika|ವೃಶ್ಚಿಕ]] ! style="background:White" |ಕಾರ್ತಿಕ-ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ ! style="background:White" |Karthigai ! style="background:White" |Scorpio ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ನವೆಂಬರ್|ನವಂಬರೊ]]-ದಸಂಬರೊ ! style="background:White" |ಜಮಾದಿಲಾವಲ್-ಜಮಾದಿಲಾಖರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |9. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] ! style="background:White" |Dhaṉu ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Dhanu (month)|ಧನು]] ! style="background:White" |ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ-ಪುಷ್ಯ ! style="background:White" |Margazhi ! style="background:White" |Sagittarius ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್|ದಶಂಬರೊ]]-ಜನವರಿ ! style="background:White" |ಜಮಾದಿಲಾಖರ್-ರಜಬ್ |- ! style="background:White" |10. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]]/ಪುಯಿಂತೆಲ್ ! style="background:White" |Makaram ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Makara (month)|ಮಕರ]] ! style="background:White" |ಪುಷ್ಯ-ಮಾಘ ! style="background:White" |Thai ! style="background:White" |Capricorn ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜನವರಿ|ಜನವರಿ]]-ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ! style="background:White" |ರಜಬ್-ಶಾಬಾನ್ |- ! style="background:White" |11. ! style="background:White" |[[ಮಾಯಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Kumbham ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Kumbha (month)|ಕುಂಭ]] ! style="background:White" |ಮಾಘ-ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ ! style="background:White" |Maasi ! style="background:White" |Aquarius ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ|ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ]]-ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ! style="background:White" |ಶಾಬಾನ್-ರಮ್ಜಾನ್ |- ! style="background:White" |12. ! style="background:White" |[[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Meeṉam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Mīna|ಮೀನ]] ! style="background:White" |ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ-ಚೈತ್ರ ! style="background:White" |Panguni ! style="background:White" |Pisces ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಮಾರ್ಚ್|ಮಾರ್ಚ್]]-ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ! style="background:White" |ರಮ್ಜಾನ್-ಶವ್ವಾಲ್ |} == ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ == ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿದ ಮನತ್ತಾನಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ. ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಸುರೂತ ದಿನೊಕು ತಿಂಗೊಲ್‍ದ+ಉದ್ಯೆ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್. ಇನಿ ಇಲ್ಲಡ್ದ್ ಪೆಟ್ಯೆದ ಬಾಕ್ಲ್ ದೆಪ್ಪುಜೆರ್. ಎರೆಗ್‍ಲಾ ದುಡ್ಡು, ಬಿತ್ತ್, ಇಂಚ ದಾಲಾ ಕೊರ್ಪುಜೆರ್. ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆದಾನಿ ಕಾಸ್ ಕೊರಂಡ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಇಡೀ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಲಾ ಕರ್ಚಾಪುಂಡುದು ನಂಬುವೆರ್. ಇನಿ ಏತಾಂಡಲಾ ಉಲಯಿ ಪೆಟ್ಟ್‍ದ ದಿನೊ. ಅಂಚನೇ ಸುಬಕಾರ್ಯೊಗ್‍ಲಾ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ ಎಡ್ಡೆತ್ತ್‌ಂದ್ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್. == ತುಳುವೆರೆ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಪರ್ಬೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಎಡ್ಡೆ ದಿನೊಕುಲು == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಬರ್ಪುನ ಪರ್ಬೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಎಡ್ಡೆದಿನೊಕ್ಲೆನ ವಿವರೊ. <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://vanihegde.wordpress.com/2013/06/20/9220/ |title=ತುಳು ಭಾಷೆದ ಪೊರ್ಲು . |date=2013-06-20 |work=Vani Hegde's Blog |access-date=2026-04-21 |language=en-US |archive-date=2015-12-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151229054724/https://vanihegde.wordpress.com/2013/06/20/9220/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * ತುಳುನಾಡ್‍ಡ್ ಆಜಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಮರಿಯಾಲ. ಆಜಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಅರೆಗಾಲ. ಉಂದು ದುಂಬುದ ಕಾಲೊದ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊ. ಇತ್ತೆ ಎಚ್ಚಿ ಕಮ್ಮಿ ಇಂಚನೇ ಉಂಡು. ಆ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಮುಲ್ಪದ ಮರಿಯಾಲ ಪಂಡ ನಾಲೈನ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಬುಡಂದೆ ಬರ್ಪುನ ಜಿರಿಕೂಟ ಬರ್ಸೊ. ಗಾಳಿ, ಮೆಂಚಿ, ತೆಡಿಲ್ ಇಂಚ ಮಾರಿ ಬೋಲ್ಲೊ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊಡು ಮುಲ್ಪ ವಾ ರೀತಿದ ಗೌಜಿ, ಗಮ್ಮತ್ತ್, ಜಾತ್ರೆ, ಅಂಕ ಆಯನ ಮಲ್ಪುಲೆಕನೇ ಇದ್ದಿ. ಅಯಿಕಾದೇ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಈ ಮಾತಾ ಗೌಜಿಲೆನ್ ಕೈದ್ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ನಿರ್ಧಾರ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಅಂಚ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಗ್ ಬಾರೀ ಮಹತ್ವ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. * ತುಳು ಪರಂಪರೆದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾತ್ರೆ, ನೇಮ-ನೆರಿ, ಕೋಲೊ, ತಂಬಿಲ, ಅಗೆಲ್, ಆಟೊ, ನಾಟಕ ಒವುಲಾ ಇಜ್ಜಿ. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಮಾತಾ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಡುಲಾ ಇಸೇಸೊ ಉಚ್ಚಯೊನು ಉಂತಾವೆರ್. ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ನಿತ್ಯ ಪೂಜೆ ಮಾತ್ರೊ. ಆಟೊದಕ್ಲು ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಬನ್ನೊ ಬಿಚ್ಚಾವೆರ್. ಬೂತೊ ಕಟ್ಟುನಕುಲು ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಗಗ್ಗರೊ ಗಿಚ್ಚುವೆರ್. ಊರುದ ದೈವ, ಇಲ್ಲದ ದೈವ, ಕುಟುಮೊದ ದೈವೊಲೆಗ್ ಕೊರ್ಪಿನ ತಮ್ಮನೊ ಪೂರಾ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿಗ್ ಕೈದ್. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ತಿಂಗೊಲು !! ಆಚರಣೆಲು !! [[ಗಾದೆಲು]] !! ನುಡಿಕಟ್ಟುಲು |- | ೦೧ || [[ಪಗ್ಗು]] || [[ಬಿಸು ಪರ್ಬ]], ಕೈಬಿತ್ತ್ ದೀಡುನೆ, ನೇಜಿ ಪಾಡುನೆ || || ಪಗ್ಗುಡೆ ಎರು ಕಟ್ಟ್‌ದ್ ಅಡತೊನ್‌ಲ, ಬಗ್ಗ್‌ದ್ ನೇಜಿನ್ ಪಾಡೊನ್‌ಲ |- | ೦೨ || [[ಬೇಸ]]/ಬೇಸ್ಯ, ಬೇಸ್ಯೊ || [[ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ]] ||ಬೇಸದ ಬೆಪ್ಪುಡು ಊರುಮಾತ ಉರಿಪೋಂಡು || ಕೊರ್ಪಿಂಚಿ ಜೇವು ಸುಗ್ಗಿಪಗ್ಗುಡು ಕೊರ್ದು ಪೋತುಂಡು, ಮಾರಿಂಚಿ ಎರು ಬೇಸ್ಯದ ಬೆನ್ನಿಗ್ ಮಾರ್ದ್ ಪೋತುಂಡು |- | ೦೩ || [[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್/ಕಾರ್ತ್ಯೊಲ್]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=U. P. |first1=Upadhyaya |title=TULU LEXICON VOL.TWO |date=1992 |pages=770 |publisher=Rashtrakavi Govind Pai Samshodhana Kendra |location=[[:en:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College|M.G.M College]] Udupi, 576102, Karnataka, India |edition=First}}</ref> || [[ಗುರುಕಾರ್ನೆರ್‌]]ಗ್ ಬಲಸುನೆ || ಕಾರ್ನವೆರಗ್ ಬಲಸುನೆ(ಕುಟುಮ್ಮೊದ ಹಿರಿಯೆರ್ ತೀರ್ದ್ ಪೋಯಿನಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಬಳಸುನೆ) || ಕಾರ್ತಿದ ಬುಲೆ, ಕಾರ್ತಿದ ಮಲಕೊ |- | ೦೪ || [[ಆಟಿ]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=U. P. |first1=Upadhyaya |title=TULU LEXICON VOL.ONE |date=1988 |pages=228 |publisher=Rashtrakavi Govind Pai Samshodhana Kendra |location=[[:en:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College|M.G.M College]] Udupi, 576102, Karnataka, India |edition=First}}</ref> || [[ಆಟಿಕಳೆಂಜೆ|ಆಟಿಕಲೆಂಜೆ]] [[ನಲಿಕೆ]], ಆಟಿ ಕುಲ್ಲುನೆ, ಆಟಿದ ಅಗೆಲ್, ಆಟಿದ ಅಮಾಸೆ, ಆಟಿದ ದೊಂಬು, ಆಟಿದ ಪೆಲಕ್ಕಾಯಿ, ಆಟಿದ ಪರ್ಬ, ಆಟಿಸಪ್ಪು || ಆಟಿದ ದೊಂಬು ಆನೆದ ಬೆರಿ ಪುಡಾವು, ಆಟಿ ಆಡೋಣ್ತ್ ಪೋಪುಂಡು, ಸೋಣೊ ಸೋಡೋಣ್ತ್ ಪೋಪುಂಡು || ಆಟಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಒರ್ಲ ಚಡ್ದ್ ಇತ್ತಿನಾಯೆ ಪಿದಯಿ ಪೋವಾಯೆ(ಆಟಿ ತಿಂಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ಬಳ್ಳ ದಡ್ಡ್ ಬತ್ತ್ ಇದ್ದವನು ಹೊರ ಹೋಗನು), ಆಟಿಡ್ ಅಗೆಲ್ ಸೋಣೊಡು ಕೋಲೊ |- | ೦೫ || [[ಸೋಣೊ]]/ಸೋನೊ/ಚೋಣೊ ಸಿಂಹಮಾಸ || ಸೋಣತ ಜೋಗಿ ನಲಿಕೆ || ಕಜಿಪ್ಪೆಂಚಿ ಸೇನೆರೆ? ಸೋನೆತಪ್ಪುದ ಸಾರ್ || ಸೋಣೊದ ಪುಣ್ಣಮೆ, ಸೋಣೊದ ಅಜ್ಜಿ ಗಿಡಪುನೆ, ಸೋಣ ತುಡರ್ ಸೋಣೆತಪ್ಪು |- | ೦೬ || [[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ|ನಿರ್ನಾಲ]]/ನಿರ್ನಾಲ್/ಕನ್ಯಾಮಾಸ || ಏನೆಲ್ ಬೆನ್ನಿದ ಅಕೇರಿದ ತಿಂಗೊಲು, ಏಣೆಲ್‌ದ ಕೊಯಿಲ್‌ || || |- | ೦೭ || [[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]]/ಬೊಂತೆಲ್/ಬೊಂತ್ಯೆಲ್<ref>{{cite book |last1=Upadhyaya |first1=Uliyar Padmanabha |title=Tuḷu nighaṇṭu: Tuḷu-kannaḍa-iṅgliś śabdakōśa |date=1997 |publisher=Rāṣṭrakavi Gōvinda Pai saṃśōdhana kendra |location=Udupi (Bhārata) |isbn=81-86668-20-9 |pages=2399}}</ref>|| [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] [[ಪರ್ಬೊ|ಕೊಡಿ ಪರ್ಬೊ]] || ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ ಸುಗ್ಗಿಗ್ ಬಿತ್ತೊನುಲ ಗೊಂತುದ ಪರ್ಬೊನು ಮಲ್ತೊನುಲ || ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ದ ಅಮಾಸೆಗ್ ಕೊಡಿಪರ್ಬೊ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್ |- | ೦೮ || [[ಜಾರ್ತೆ]]/ಜಾರ್ದೆ<ref>{{cite book |last1=Upadhyaya |first1=Uliyar Padmanabha|author-link=ಉಳಿಯಾರ್ ಪದ್ಮನಾಭ ಉಪಾಧ್ಯಾಯ |title=Tuḷu nighaṇṭu: Tuḷu-kannaḍa-iṅgliś śabdakōśa |date=1997 |publisher=Rāṣṭrakavi Gōvinda Pai saṃśōdhana kendra |location=Udupi (Bhārata) |pages=1317 |edition=Fiirst|url=https://tuludictionary.in/dictionary/cgi-bin/web/frame.html}}</ref>, ವೃಶ್ಚಿಕ ಮಾಸ || ಜಾರ್ತೆದ ಪುಣ್ಣಮೆ || ಜಾರ್ದೆಡ್ ಕೊಡಿ ಮುಲಿ ಕೊಂಡಲ್ಲ ಏರ್ದಿನ ನಿನ ಬಯಿ ನಮೋತೊನುಲ || ಜಾರ್ದೆ ಪುಣ್ಣಮೆಗೆಂಕ್ಲೆನಿಲ್ಲ ಕಯ್ತಲ್ ಬಾರಿ ಗೌಜಿಡಾಪಿನ ನೇಮ |- | ೦೯ || [[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]]/ಪೆರಾರ್ತೆ, ಧನುಮಾಸ || || || |- | ೧೦ || [[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]]/ಪುನಿಯಿ ಮಕರ ಮಾಸ || || || |- | ೧೧ || [[ಮಾಯಿ]]/ಮಾಕಿ - ಕುಂಭಮಾಸ<ref>{{cite book |last1=Upadhyaya |first1=Uliyar Padmanabha |title=Tuḷu nighaṇṭu: Tuḷu-kannaḍa-iṅgliś śabdakōśa |date=1997|publisher=Rāṣṭrakavi Gōvinda Pai saṃśōdhana kendra |location=Udupi (Bhārata) |isbn=81-86668-20-9|pages= 2567}}</ref> || [[ಕರ್ಂಗೋಲು|ಕರಂಗೋಲು]] [[ನಲಿಕೆ]], ಮಾಯಿ ನಡಾವಳಿ || ಮಾಯಿಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ, ಆಟಿಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಅರೆಗಾಲೊ || ಮಾಯಿಡ್ ಬರ್ಸ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಮಲೆ ಬುಲೆವು |- | ೧೨ || [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]]/ಮೀನ ಮಾಸ<ref>{{cite book |last1=Upadhyaya |first1=Uliyar Padmanabha|author-link=ಉಳಿಯಾರ್ ಪದ್ಮನಾಭ ಉಪಾಧ್ಯಾಯ |title=Tuḷu nighaṇṭu: Tuḷu-kannaḍa-iṅgliś śabdakōśa |date=1997 |publisher=Rāṣṭrakavi Gōvinda Pai saṃśōdhana kendra |location=Udupi (Bhārata) |isbn=81-86668-20-9 |pages=2952 |edition=Fiirst|url=https://tuludictionary.in/dictionary/cgi-bin/web/frame.html}}</ref> || ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ನಲಿಕೆ [[ಕಂಗೀಲು]], ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಎರಡನೇ ಬೆಳೆ, ಹನ್ನೆರಡನೆ ತಿಂಗಳು || ಆಟಿ ಆಡೋಂದ್ ಪೋಡ್, ಸೋಣೊ ಸೋಡೋಂದ್ ಪೋಂಡ್ || ಮಾರುನ ಮುಂಬುನು ಸುಗ್ಗಿಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ ಮಾರ್ಂಡ್(ಮಾರುವ ದನಕರುವನ್ನು ಮೀನಮೇಷ ಮಾಸಗಳಲ್ಲೇ ಮಾರಿಯಾಯಿತು |} == ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಕಾಲಮಾನೊದ ವಿವರೊ == {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ರುತು !! ತಿಂಗೊಲುಲು |- | 01|| ವಸಂತ || ಚೈತ್ರಾ-ವೈಶಾಖ |- | 02|| ಗ್ರೀಷ್ಮ || ಜೇಷ್ಠ-ಆಶಾಡ |- | 03|| ವರ್ಷ || ಶ್ರಾವಣ-ಭಾದ್ರಪದ |- | 04|| ಶರತ್ || ಅಶ್ವಯುಜ-ಕಾರ್ತೀಕ |- | 05|| ಹೇಮಂತ || ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ-ಪುಷ್ಯ |- | 06|| ಶಿಶಿರ || ಮಾಘ-ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ |} == ಬುಲೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಕಾಲೊ == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಬೆನ್ನಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊಡು [[ಮೂಜಿ]] ವಿದೊ. ಬೆನ್ನಿನ್ ಆಯಾ ತಿಂಗುಲುದ ಕಾಲೊದ ನೆಲೆಟ್ [[ಬಿತ್ತ್]] ಪಾಡ್ದ್ ಬುಲೆಪೆರ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್‍ಡ್ ಕಾಲೊಗು ತಕ್ಕಂದಿನ ಬಿದಿಕ್ಕುಲಿತ್ತೊ. ಪೊಸ ಕಾಲೊ ಬನ್ನಗ ಆ [[ಬಿದೆ]]ಕ್ಕುಲು ನಾಶ ಆತೊ. ಉದಾರ್ಮೆಗ್; [[ನೀರಂಬಟೆ]], [[ಕಯಮ್ಮೆ]]. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ಬುಲೆ !! ತಿಂಗೊಲು !! ಕಾಲ |- | 01 || [[ಏನೆಲ್ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] || [[ಪಗ್ಗು]], [[ಬೇಸ|ಬೇಷ]], [[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತಿಯೊಲ್]], [[ಆಟಿ]], [[ಸೋಣೊ]], [[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ]] || [[ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ]] |- | 02|| [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] ||[[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]], [[ಜಾರ್ತೆ]], [[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] || [[ಚಳಿಗಾಲೊ]] |- | 03|| [[ಕೊಳಕೆ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] || [[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]], [[ಮಾಯಿ]], [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] || [[ಅರೆಗಾಲೊ]] |} ==ಪಿದಾಯಿದ ಕೊಂಡಿಲು== *https://web.archive.org/web/20151229054724/https://vanihegde.wordpress.com/2013/06/20/9220/%3C/ == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == {{Reflist}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳು ಜಾನಪದ]] ig196ycaxufoojf7c3d2p5s0ii5wch1 359491 359483 2026-04-22T07:55:58Z Vishwanatha Badikana 38 /* ತುಳುವೆರೆ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಪರ್ಬೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಎಡ್ಡೆ ದಿನೊಕುಲು */ 359491 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ತುಳು''' ತುಳುನಾಡ್‍ದ ಜನೊಕ್ಲೆ ಇಲ್ಲದ ಬಾಸೆ. ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊ ಕನ್ನಡೊದಕ್ಲೆ ಲೆಕೊ ಅತ್ತ್. ಭಾರತೀಯೆರ್ ಜನವರಿಡ್ದ್ ದಶಂಬರೊಗು ಮುಟ್ಟ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲುನು ಲೆಕ್ಕೊಗು ದೆತೊನುವೆರ್. ತುಳುವೆರೆಗೆ ತಿಂಗೊಳು ಸುರುವಾಪುನೆನೆ ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದು. ನಮ್ಮ ಸಾಲೆದ ಲೆಕ್ಕಾಚಾರೊಡು ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್-ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲಾಪುಂಡು. ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಅರ್ದೊಡ್ದ್ ಸುರುವಾದ್ ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಅರ್ದೊಡು ಪಗ್ಗು ಮುಗಿಪುಂಡು. ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದ್ (ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್-ಮೇ), [[ಬೇಶ]](ಮೇ-ಜೂನ್), [[ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್]](ಜೂನ್ - ಜುಲಾಯಿ), [[ಆಟಿ]](ಜುಲೈ-ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು), [[ಸೋಣ]](ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ - ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ, ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ(ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್-ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ), ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲ್‌/ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ (ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್-ನವೆಂಬರ್), [[ಜಾರ್ದೆ]](ನವೆಂಬರ–ದಸಂಬರ), ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ(ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್-ಜನವರಿ, ಪೊಣ್ಣಿ/ಪುಯಿಂತೆಲ್ (ಜನವರಿ ವರ್ಷಾರಂಭ-ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ), ಮಾಯಿ(ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ-ಮಾರ್ಚ್), [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] (ಮಾರ್ಚ್-ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್). ಇಂಚ ತುಳುವೆರೆಗ್ 12 ತಿಂಗೊಲು. '''[[ಬಿಸು ಪರ್ಬ|ಬಿಸು]]''' ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿದ ಮನದಾನಿ ಪಗ್ಗು ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಪೊಸ ಒರ್ಸೊ ಸುರು. ರಡ್ಡನೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಬೇಸ. ಈ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಪತ್ತನೆ ದಿನೊ '''[[ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ]]'''. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ. ಹೆಚ್ಚಾದ್ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ ಸುರು ಆಪುನ ಪೊರ್ತುನು ಒರ್ಸೊಗಟ್ಟಲೆ ಕುಲ್ಲುದು ಲೆಕ್ಕ ಪಾಡ್ದ್ ನಮ್ಮ ಹಿರಿಯಾಕ್ಲ್ ಈ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಗಡುಗು ನಿಗಂಟ್ ಮಲ್ದೆರ್. ಅಂಚಾದ್ 'ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಪತ್ತ್ ಪನಿ' ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಅನುಭವೊದ ಪಾತೆರ ಉಂಡು. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಕರಿಂಡ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಲೆಕ್ಕ. ಈ ವರ್ಸೊ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ ಉಂದೇ ಮೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ 24 ತಾರೀಕ್ಗ್ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. [[ತುಳುವೆರ್|ತುಳುವೆರೆ]]ಗ್ [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] ಅಕೇರಿದ ತಿಂಗೊಲು. [[ಪಗ್ಗು]]ಡ್ದು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪೊಸ ತಿಂಗೊಲು. '''ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು'''ಲು ಇಂಚ ಉಂಡು.<ref>http://web.archive.org/save/http://vijaykarnataka.indiatimes.com/home/languages/tulu/-/articleshow/35025902.cms</ref> == ತುಳುವೆರೆ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಇಂಚ ಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ದ್ ಬೇಸ, ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್, ಆಟಿ, ಸೋಣೊ, ನಿರ್ನಾಲ, ಬೊಂತೆಲ್, ಜಾರ್ದೆ, ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ, ಪೊನ್ನಿ, ಮಾಯಿ, ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಮುಟ್ಟ. ತುಳುತ 12 ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಪುದರ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಬೇತೆ ಬಾಸೆಲೆ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊದ ವರ್ಸೊದ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊಲು<ref name="Elements of South-Indian Palæography">{{cite book |author=Arthur Coke Burnell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lnVAAAAAMAAJ |title=Elements of South-Indian Palæography, from the Fourth to the Seventeenth Century, A. D.: Being an Introduction to the Study of South-Indian Inscriptions and Mss |publisher=Trübner & Company, 1878 |year=1878 |pages=76/147}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:Sky Blue" |ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ. ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು| ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Malayalam calendar|ಮಲಯಾಳಿ ಪಂಚಾಂಗೊ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |ಶಾಲಿವಾಹನ ಶಕ ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Saka era|ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಶಕ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Tamil calendar|ತಮಿಳು ಪಂಚಾಂಗ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Astrological sign#Western zodiac signs|ರಾಶಿಚಕ್ರದ ಚಿಹ್ನೆ]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[:en:Gregorian Calendar|ಗ್ರೆಗೋರಿಯನ್ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್r]] ! style="background:Sky Blue" |[[ಹಿಜರಿ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್]] |- ! style="background:White" |1. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪಗ್ಗು]] ! style="background:White" |Mēṭam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Meṣa|ಮೇಷ]] ! style="background:White" |ಚೈತ್ರ-ವೈಶಾಖ ! style="background:White" |Chithirai ! style="background:White" |Aries ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್|ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್]]-ಮೇ ! style="background:White" |ಶವ್ವಾಲ್-ಜಿಲ್ಖಾಯದ್ |- ! style="background:White" |2. ! style="background:White" |[[ಬೇಸ]] ! style="background:White" |Iṭavam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Vṛṣabha|ವೃಷಭ]] ! style="background:White" |ವೈಶಾಖ-ಜೇಷ್ಠ ! style="background:White" |Vaikasi ! style="background:White" |Taurus ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಮೇ|ಮೇ]]-ಜೂನ್ ! style="background:White" |ಜಿಲ್ಖಾಯದ್-ಚಿಲ್ಹಜ್ |- ! style="background:White" |3. ! style="background:White" |[[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್/ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು]] ! style="background:White" |Mithuṉam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Mithuna (month)|ಮಿಥುನ]] ! style="background:White" |ಜೇಷ್ಠ-ಆಶಾಡ ! style="background:White" | Aani ! style="background:White" |Gemini ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜೂನ್|ಜೂನ್]]-ಜುಲೈ ! style="background:White" |ಜಿಲ್ಹಜ್-ಮೊಹರಂ |- ! style="background:White" |4. ! style="background:White" |[[ಆಟಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Kaṟkkaṭakam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Karkaṭa|ಕರ್ಕಾಟಕ]] ! style="background:White" |ಆಶಾಡ-ಶ್ರಾವಣ ! style="background:White" | Aadi ! style="background:White" |Cancer ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜುಲೈ|ಜುಲಾಯಿ]]-ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ! style="background:White" |ಮೊಹರಂ-ಸಫರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |5. ! style="background:White" |[[ಸೋಣೊ]] ! style="background:White" |Chingam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Siṃha|ಸಿಂಹ]] ! style="background:White" |ಶ್ರಾವಣ-ಬಾದ್ರಪದ ! style="background:White" |Aavani ! style="background:White" |Leo ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಆಗಸ್ಟ್|ಅಗೋಸ್ಟು]]-ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ ! style="background:White" |ಸಫರ್-ರಬಿಲಾವಲ್ |- ! style="background:White" |6. ! style="background:White" |[[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ]]/ಕನ್ಯಾ ! style="background:White" |Kaṉṉi ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Kanyā|ಕನ್ಯಾ]] ! style="background:White" |ಬಾದ್ರಪದ-ಅಶ್ವಿಜ ! style="background:White" |Purattasi ! style="background:White" |Virgo ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್|ಸೆಪ್ಟಂಬರೊ]]-ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ ! style="background:White" |ರಬಿಲಾವಲ್-ರಬಿಲಾಖರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |7. ! style="background:White" |[[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]] ! style="background:White" |Thulām ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Tulā|ತುಲಾ]] ! style="background:White" |ಅಶ್ವಿಜ-ಕಾರ್ತಿಕ ! style="background:White" |Aippasi ! style="background:White" |Libra ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್|ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ]]-ನವಂಬರ ! style="background:White" |ರಬಿಲಾಖರ್-ಜಮಾದಿಲಾವಲ್ |- ! style="background:White" |8. ! style="background:White" |[[ಜಾರ್ತೆ|ಜಾರ್ದೆ]] ! style="background:White" |Vr̥śchikam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Vṛścika|ವೃಶ್ಚಿಕ]] ! style="background:White" |ಕಾರ್ತಿಕ-ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ ! style="background:White" |Karthigai ! style="background:White" |Scorpio ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ನವೆಂಬರ್|ನವಂಬರೊ]]-ದಸಂಬರೊ ! style="background:White" |ಜಮಾದಿಲಾವಲ್-ಜಮಾದಿಲಾಖರ್ |- ! style="background:White" |9. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] ! style="background:White" |Dhaṉu ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Dhanu (month)|ಧನು]] ! style="background:White" |ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ-ಪುಷ್ಯ ! style="background:White" |Margazhi ! style="background:White" |Sagittarius ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್|ದಶಂಬರೊ]]-ಜನವರಿ ! style="background:White" |ಜಮಾದಿಲಾಖರ್-ರಜಬ್ |- ! style="background:White" |10. ! style="background:White" |[[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]]/ಪುಯಿಂತೆಲ್ ! style="background:White" |Makaram ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Makara (month)|ಮಕರ]] ! style="background:White" |ಪುಷ್ಯ-ಮಾಘ ! style="background:White" |Thai ! style="background:White" |Capricorn ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಜನವರಿ|ಜನವರಿ]]-ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ! style="background:White" |ರಜಬ್-ಶಾಬಾನ್ |- ! style="background:White" |11. ! style="background:White" |[[ಮಾಯಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Kumbham ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Kumbha (month)|ಕುಂಭ]] ! style="background:White" |ಮಾಘ-ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ ! style="background:White" |Maasi ! style="background:White" |Aquarius ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ|ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ]]-ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ! style="background:White" |ಶಾಬಾನ್-ರಮ್ಜಾನ್ |- ! style="background:White" |12. ! style="background:White" |[[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] ! style="background:White" |Meeṉam ! style="background:White" |[[:en:Mīna|ಮೀನ]] ! style="background:White" |ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ-ಚೈತ್ರ ! style="background:White" |Panguni ! style="background:White" |Pisces ! style="background:White" |[[:kn:ಮಾರ್ಚ್|ಮಾರ್ಚ್]]-ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ! style="background:White" |ರಮ್ಜಾನ್-ಶವ್ವಾಲ್ |} == ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ == ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿದ ಮನತ್ತಾನಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ. ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಸುರೂತ ದಿನೊಕು ತಿಂಗೊಲ್‍ದ+ಉದ್ಯೆ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್. ಇನಿ ಇಲ್ಲಡ್ದ್ ಪೆಟ್ಯೆದ ಬಾಕ್ಲ್ ದೆಪ್ಪುಜೆರ್. ಎರೆಗ್‍ಲಾ ದುಡ್ಡು, ಬಿತ್ತ್, ಇಂಚ ದಾಲಾ ಕೊರ್ಪುಜೆರ್. ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆದಾನಿ ಕಾಸ್ ಕೊರಂಡ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಇಡೀ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಲಾ ಕರ್ಚಾಪುಂಡುದು ನಂಬುವೆರ್. ಇನಿ ಏತಾಂಡಲಾ ಉಲಯಿ ಪೆಟ್ಟ್‍ದ ದಿನೊ. ಅಂಚನೇ ಸುಬಕಾರ್ಯೊಗ್‍ಲಾ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದುದ್ಯೆ ಎಡ್ಡೆತ್ತ್‌ಂದ್ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್. == ತುಳುವೆರೆ ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಪರ್ಬೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಎಡ್ಡೆ ದಿನೊಕುಲು == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಪದ್ರಾಡ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಬರ್ಪುನ ಪರ್ಬೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಎಡ್ಡೆದಿನೊಕ್ಲೆನ ವಿವರೊ. <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://vanihegde.wordpress.com/2013/06/20/9220/ |title=ತುಳು ಭಾಷೆದ ಪೊರ್ಲು . |date=2013-06-20 |work=Vani Hegde's Blog |access-date=2026-04-21 |language=en-US |archive-date=2015-12-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151229054724/https://vanihegde.wordpress.com/2013/06/20/9220/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * ತುಳುನಾಡ್‍ಡ್ ಆಜಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಮರಿಯಾಲ. ಆಜಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಅರೆಗಾಲ. ಉಂದು ದುಂಬುದ ಕಾಲೊದ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊ. ಇತ್ತೆ ಎಚ್ಚಿ ಕಮ್ಮಿ ಇಂಚನೇ ಉಂಡು. ಆ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಮುಲ್ಪದ ಮರಿಯಾಲ ಪಂಡ ನಾಲೈನ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಬುಡಂದೆ ಬರ್ಪುನ ಜಿರಿಕೂಟ ಬರ್ಸೊ. ಗಾಳಿ, ಮೆಂಚಿ, ತೆಡಿಲ್ ಇಂಚ ಮಾರಿ ಬೋಲ್ಲೊ ಬರ್ಪುಂಡು. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊಡು ಮುಲ್ಪ ವಾ ರೀತಿದ ಗೌಜಿ, ಗಮ್ಮತ್ತ್, ಜಾತ್ರೆ, ಅಂಕ ಆಯನ ಮಲ್ಪುಲೆಕನೇ ಇದ್ದಿ. ಅಯಿಕಾದೇ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಈ ಮಾತಾ ಗೌಜಿಲೆನ್ ಕೈದ್ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ನಿರ್ಧಾರ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಅಂಚ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಗ್ ಬಾರೀ ಮಹತ್ವ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. * ತುಳು ಪರಂಪರೆದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾತ್ರೆ, ನೇಮ-ನೆರಿ, ಕೋಲೊ, ತಂಬಿಲ, ಅಗೆಲ್, ಆಟೊ, ನಾಟಕ ಒವುಲಾ ಇಜ್ಜಿ. ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಮಾತಾ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಡುಲಾ ಇಸೇಸೊ ಉಚ್ಚಯೊನು ಉಂತಾವೆರ್. ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ನಿತ್ಯ ಪೂಜೆ ಮಾತ್ರೊ. ಆಟೊದಕ್ಲು ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಬನ್ನೊ ಬಿಚ್ಚಾವೆರ್. ಬೂತೊ ಕಟ್ಟುನಕುಲು ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿ ಗಗ್ಗರೊ ಗಿಚ್ಚುವೆರ್. ಊರುದ ದೈವ, ಇಲ್ಲದ ದೈವ, ಕುಟುಮೊದ ದೈವೊಲೆಗ್ ಕೊರ್ಪಿನ ತಮ್ಮನೊ ಪೂರಾ ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆದಾನಿಗ್ ಕೈದ್. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ತಿಂಗೊಲು !! ಆಚರಣೆಲು !! [[ಗಾದೆಲು]] !! ನುಡಿಕಟ್ಟುಲು |- | ೦೧ || [[ಪಗ್ಗು]] || [[ಬಿಸು ಪರ್ಬ]], ಕೈಬಿತ್ತ್ ದೀಡುನೆ, ನೇಜಿ ಪಾಡುನೆ || || ಪಗ್ಗುಡೆ ಎರು ಕಟ್ಟ್‌ದ್ ಅಡತೊನ್‌ಲ, ಬಗ್ಗ್‌ದ್ ನೇಜಿನ್ ಪಾಡೊನ್‌ಲ |- | ೦೨ || [[ಬೇಸ]]/ಬೇಸ್ಯ, ಬೇಸ್ಯೊ || [[ಪತ್ತನಾಜೆ]] ||ಬೇಸದ ಬೆಪ್ಪುಡು ಊರುಮಾತ ಉರಿಪೋಂಡು || ಕೊರ್ಪಿಂಚಿ ಜೇವು ಸುಗ್ಗಿಪಗ್ಗುಡು ಕೊರ್ದು ಪೋತುಂಡು, ಮಾರಿಂಚಿ ಎರು ಬೇಸ್ಯದ ಬೆನ್ನಿಗ್ ಮಾರ್ದ್ ಪೋತುಂಡು |- | ೦೩ || [[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತೆಲ್/ಕಾರ್ತ್ಯೊಲ್]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=U. P. |first1=Upadhyaya |title=TULU LEXICON VOL.TWO |date=1992 |pages=770 |publisher=Rashtrakavi Govind Pai Samshodhana Kendra |location=[[:en:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College|M.G.M College]] Udupi, 576102, Karnataka, India |edition=First}}</ref> || [[ಗುರುಕಾರ್ನೆರ್‌]]ಗ್ ಬಲಸುನೆ || ಕಾರ್ನವೆರಗ್ ಬಲಸುನೆ(ಕುಟುಮ್ಮೊದ ಹಿರಿಯೆರ್ ತೀರ್ದ್ ಪೋಯಿನಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಬಳಸುನೆ) || ಕಾರ್ತಿದ ಬುಲೆ, ಕಾರ್ತಿದ ಮಲಕೊ |- | ೦೪ || [[ಆಟಿ]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=U. P. |first1=Upadhyaya |title=TULU LEXICON VOL.ONE |date=1988 |pages=228 |publisher=Rashtrakavi Govind Pai Samshodhana Kendra |location=[[:en:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College|M.G.M College]] Udupi, 576102, Karnataka, India |edition=First}}</ref> || [[ಆಟಿಕಳೆಂಜೆ|ಆಟಿಕಲೆಂಜೆ]] [[ನಲಿಕೆ]], ಆಟಿ ಕುಲ್ಲುನೆ, ಆಟಿದ ಅಗೆಲ್, ಆಟಿದ ಅಮಾಸೆ, ಆಟಿದ ದೊಂಬು, ಆಟಿದ ಪೆಲಕ್ಕಾಯಿ, ಆಟಿದ ಪರ್ಬ, ಆಟಿಸಪ್ಪು || ಆಟಿದ ದೊಂಬು ಆನೆದ ಬೆರಿ ಪುಡಾವು, ಆಟಿ ಆಡೋಣ್ತ್ ಪೋಪುಂಡು, ಸೋಣೊ ಸೋಡೋಣ್ತ್ ಪೋಪುಂಡು || ಆಟಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಡು ಒರ್ಲ ಚಡ್ದ್ ಇತ್ತಿನಾಯೆ ಪಿದಯಿ ಪೋವಾಯೆ(ಆಟಿ ತಿಂಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ಬಳ್ಳ ದಡ್ಡ್ ಬತ್ತ್ ಇದ್ದವನು ಹೊರ ಹೋಗನು), ಆಟಿಡ್ ಅಗೆಲ್ ಸೋಣೊಡು ಕೋಲೊ |- | ೦೫ || [[ಸೋಣೊ]]/ಸೋನೊ/ಚೋಣೊ ಸಿಂಹಮಾಸ || ಸೋಣತ ಜೋಗಿ ನಲಿಕೆ || ಕಜಿಪ್ಪೆಂಚಿ ಸೇನೆರೆ? ಸೋನೆತಪ್ಪುದ ಸಾರ್ || ಸೋಣೊದ ಪುಣ್ಣಮೆ, ಸೋಣೊದ ಅಜ್ಜಿ ಗಿಡಪುನೆ, ಸೋಣ ತುಡರ್ ಸೋಣೆತಪ್ಪು |- | ೦೬ || [[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ|ನಿರ್ನಾಲ]]/ನಿರ್ನಾಲ್/ಕನ್ಯಾಮಾಸ || ಏನೆಲ್ ಬೆನ್ನಿದ ಅಕೇರಿದ ತಿಂಗೊಲು, ಏಣೆಲ್‌ದ ಕೊಯಿಲ್‌ || || |- | ೦೭ || [[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]]/ಬೊಂತೆಲ್/ಬೊಂತ್ಯೆಲ್<ref>{{cite book |last1=Upadhyaya |first1=Uliyar Padmanabha |title=Tuḷu nighaṇṭu: Tuḷu-kannaḍa-iṅgliś śabdakōśa |date=1997 |publisher=Rāṣṭrakavi Gōvinda Pai saṃśōdhana kendra |location=Udupi (Bhārata) |isbn=81-86668-20-9 |pages=2399}}</ref>|| [[ಮಾಂಕಾಳಿ ನಲಿಕೆ]], [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] [[ಪರ್ಬೊ|ಕೊಡಿ ಪರ್ಬೊ]] || ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ ಸುಗ್ಗಿಗ್ ಬಿತ್ತೊನುಲ ಗೊಂತುದ ಪರ್ಬೊನು ಮಲ್ತೊನುಲ || ಬೊಂತೆಲ್ದ ಅಮಾಸೆಗ್ ಕೊಡಿಪರ್ಬೊ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್ |- | ೦೮ || [[ಜಾರ್ತೆ]]/ಜಾರ್ದೆ<ref>{{cite book |last1=Upadhyaya |first1=Uliyar Padmanabha|author-link=ಉಳಿಯಾರ್ ಪದ್ಮನಾಭ ಉಪಾಧ್ಯಾಯ |title=Tuḷu nighaṇṭu: Tuḷu-kannaḍa-iṅgliś śabdakōśa |date=1997 |publisher=Rāṣṭrakavi Gōvinda Pai saṃśōdhana kendra |location=Udupi (Bhārata) |pages=1317 |edition=Fiirst|url=https://tuludictionary.in/dictionary/cgi-bin/web/frame.html}}</ref>, ವೃಶ್ಚಿಕ ಮಾಸ || ಜಾರ್ತೆದ ಪುಣ್ಣಮೆ || ಜಾರ್ದೆಡ್ ಕೊಡಿ ಮುಲಿ ಕೊಂಡಲ್ಲ ಏರ್ದಿನ ನಿನ ಬಯಿ ನಮೋತೊನುಲ || ಜಾರ್ದೆ ಪುಣ್ಣಮೆಗೆಂಕ್ಲೆನಿಲ್ಲ ಕಯ್ತಲ್ ಬಾರಿ ಗೌಜಿಡಾಪಿನ ನೇಮ |- | ೦೯ || [[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]]/ಪೆರಾರ್ತೆ, ಧನುಮಾಸ || || || |- | ೧೦ || [[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]]/ಪುನಿಯಿ ಮಕರ ಮಾಸ || [[ಮಕರ ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿ]], [[ಪಾಣಾರಾಟ|ಪಾಣಾರಾಟೊ]] || || |- | ೧೧ || [[ಮಾಯಿ]]/ಮಾಕಿ - ಕುಂಭಮಾಸ<ref>{{cite book |last1=Upadhyaya |first1=Uliyar Padmanabha |title=Tuḷu nighaṇṭu: Tuḷu-kannaḍa-iṅgliś śabdakōśa |date=1997|publisher=Rāṣṭrakavi Gōvinda Pai saṃśōdhana kendra |location=Udupi (Bhārata) |isbn=81-86668-20-9|pages= 2567}}</ref> || [[ಕರ್ಂಗೋಲು|ಕರಂಗೋಲು]] [[ನಲಿಕೆ]], ಮಾಯಿ ನಡಾವಳಿ || ಮಾಯಿಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ, ಆಟಿಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಅರೆಗಾಲೊ || ಮಾಯಿಡ್ ಬರ್ಸ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಮಲೆ ಬುಲೆವು |- | ೧೨ || [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]]/ಮೀನ ಮಾಸ<ref>{{cite book |last1=Upadhyaya |first1=Uliyar Padmanabha|author-link=ಉಳಿಯಾರ್ ಪದ್ಮನಾಭ ಉಪಾಧ್ಯಾಯ |title=Tuḷu nighaṇṭu: Tuḷu-kannaḍa-iṅgliś śabdakōśa |date=1997 |publisher=Rāṣṭrakavi Gōvinda Pai saṃśōdhana kendra |location=Udupi (Bhārata) |isbn=81-86668-20-9 |pages=2952 |edition=Fiirst|url=https://tuludictionary.in/dictionary/cgi-bin/web/frame.html}}</ref> || [[ಕುದುರೆ ಕೋಲ]]/ನಾಗ ಬೆರ್ಮನ ಕೋಲ, ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ನಲಿಕೆ [[ಕಂಗೀಲು]], ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಎರಡನೇ ಬೆಳೆ, ಹನ್ನೆರಡನೆ ತಿಂಗಳು || ಆಟಿ ಆಡೋಂದ್ ಪೋಡ್, ಸೋಣೊ ಸೋಡೋಂದ್ ಪೋಂಡ್ || ಮಾರುನ ಮುಂಬುನು ಸುಗ್ಗಿಪಗ್ಗುಡ್ ಮಾರ್ಂಡ್(ಮಾರುವ ದನಕರುವನ್ನು ಮೀನಮೇಷ ಮಾಸಗಳಲ್ಲೇ ಮಾರಿಯಾಯಿತು |} == ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಕಾಲಮಾನೊದ ವಿವರೊ == {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ರುತು !! ತಿಂಗೊಲುಲು |- | 01|| ವಸಂತ || ಚೈತ್ರಾ-ವೈಶಾಖ |- | 02|| ಗ್ರೀಷ್ಮ || ಜೇಷ್ಠ-ಆಶಾಡ |- | 03|| ವರ್ಷ || ಶ್ರಾವಣ-ಭಾದ್ರಪದ |- | 04|| ಶರತ್ || ಅಶ್ವಯುಜ-ಕಾರ್ತೀಕ |- | 05|| ಹೇಮಂತ || ಮಾರ್ಗಶಿರ-ಪುಷ್ಯ |- | 06|| ಶಿಶಿರ || ಮಾಘ-ಪಾಲ್ಗುಣ |} == ಬುಲೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಕಾಲೊ == ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ಬೆನ್ನಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊಡು [[ಮೂಜಿ]] ವಿದೊ. ಬೆನ್ನಿನ್ ಆಯಾ ತಿಂಗುಲುದ ಕಾಲೊದ ನೆಲೆಟ್ [[ಬಿತ್ತ್]] ಪಾಡ್ದ್ ಬುಲೆಪೆರ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್‍ಡ್ ಕಾಲೊಗು ತಕ್ಕಂದಿನ ಬಿದಿಕ್ಕುಲಿತ್ತೊ. ಪೊಸ ಕಾಲೊ ಬನ್ನಗ ಆ [[ಬಿದೆ]]ಕ್ಕುಲು ನಾಶ ಆತೊ. ಉದಾರ್ಮೆಗ್; [[ನೀರಂಬಟೆ]], [[ಕಯಮ್ಮೆ]]. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ಕ್ರಮ ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !! ಬುಲೆ !! ತಿಂಗೊಲು !! ಕಾಲ |- | 01 || [[ಏನೆಲ್ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] || [[ಪಗ್ಗು]], [[ಬೇಸ|ಬೇಷ]], [[ಕಾರ್ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ಕಾರ್ತಿಯೊಲ್]], [[ಆಟಿ]], [[ಸೋಣೊ]], [[ನಿರ್ನಾಲೊ]] || [[ಮರಿಯಾಲೊ]] |- | 02|| [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] ||[[ಬೊಂತ್ಯೊಲು]], [[ಜಾರ್ತೆ]], [[ಪೆರಾರ್ದೆ]] || [[ಚಳಿಗಾಲೊ]] |- | 03|| [[ಕೊಳಕೆ ಬೇಸಾಯೊ]] || [[ಪೊನ್ನಿ]], [[ಮಾಯಿ]], [[ಸುಗ್ಗಿ]] || [[ಅರೆಗಾಲೊ]] |} ==ಪಿದಾಯಿದ ಕೊಂಡಿಲು== *https://web.archive.org/web/20151229054724/https://vanihegde.wordpress.com/2013/06/20/9220/%3C/ == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == {{Reflist}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳು ಜಾನಪದ]] o14lgjne6vuhc24nakwfmw4asckz9xi 0 4476 359437 281694 2026-04-22T02:13:44Z ChiK 1136 359437 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | honorific_prefix = ಡಾ. | name = ಪುರುಷೋತ್ತಮ ಬಿಳಿಮಲೆ | image = File:Purushothama Bilimale 1.JPG | imagesize = | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1955|08|21|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[ಸುಳ್ಯ]], [[ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಕನ್ನಡ]] | spouses = ಶೋಭನ | alma_mater = ವಿವೇಕಾನಂದ ಕಾಲೇಜು ಪುತ್ತೂರು, [[ಮಂಗಳೂರು ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ]] | occupation = ಜಾನಪದ ವಿದ್ವಾಂಸೆ, ಲೇಖಕೆ, ಪ್ರಾಧ್ಯಾಪಕ, | nationality = ಭಾರತೀಯ | genre = ವಿಮರ್ಶೆ, ಕಥೆ, ಸಂಶೋಧನೆ, | subject = ಯಕ್ಷಗಾನ, ದಲಿತ ಜಗತ್ತು, ಬಂಡಾಯ ದಲಿತ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ, ಕರಾವಳಿ ಜಾನಪದ, ಶಿಷ್ಟ-ಪರಿಶಿಷ್ಟ, ಕೊರಗೆರ್, ಜಾನಪದ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಕಾರ್ಯ | awards = [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ]] [[ರಾಜ್ಯೋತ್ಸವ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ]], [[ಆರ‍್ಯಭಟ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ]] | debut_works = | footnotes = । ಸಂಘಟನೆ = 2ಸರ್ತಿ ಡೆಲ್ಲಿ ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಂಘತ ಗುರುಕಾರ್ರ್. }} '''ಡಾ. ಪುರುಷೋತ್ತಮ ಬಿಳಿಮಲೆ''' (ಪುಟ್ಟು ೨೧ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೧೯೫೫) ಮ್ಂಬೆರ್ ಕನ್ನಡೊ, ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್, ತುಳು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ [[:kn:ಅರೆಬಾಸೆ|ಅರೆಬಾಸೆ]] - ಈ ಬಾಸೆಲೆಡ್ ಬೇಲೆ ಬೆಂದಿನಾರ್.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://kanaja.in/archives/dinamani/ |access-date=2014-06-30 |archive-date=2014-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140609215547/http://kanaja.in/archives/dinamani |dead-url=yes }}</ref> <ref>https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/</ref> ==ಪುಟ್ಟು== ಡಾ. ಪುರುಷೋತ್ತಮ ಬಿಳಿಮಲೆ ೨೧-೦೮-೧೯೫೫ಡ್ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಕನ್ನಡೊ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆದ ಸುಳ್ಯ ತಾಲೂಕುದ ಬಿಳಿಮಲೆಡ್ ಬಿ. ಶೇಷಪ್ಪ ಗೌಡ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಗೌರಮ್ಮ ದಂಪತಿಯೆರೆಗ್ ಮಗೆ ಆದ್ ಪುಟ್ಟಿಯೆರ್. ==ವಿದ್ಯಾಭ್ಯಾಸೊ== # ಪ್ರಾಥಮಿಕ ವಿದ್ಯೆ - ಪಂಜದ ಕೂತ್ಕುಂಜ ಶಾಲೆಡ್ # ಪೌಢಶಾಲೆ - ಪಂಜದ ಹೈಸ್ಕೂಲು # ಪದವಿ ಪೂರ್ವ ವಿದ್ಯೆ - ಶ್ರೀ ಕುಕ್ಕೆ ಸುಬ್ರಹ್ಮಣ್ಯೇಶ್ವರ ಜೂನಿಯರ್ ಕಾಲೇಜು # ಸ್ನಾತಕ ಪದವಿ - ವಿವೇಕಾನಂದ ಕಾಲೇಜು ಪುತ್ತೂರು # ಎಂ.ಎ. ಕನ್ನಡ - ೧೯೭೯ಡ್ ಮದರಾಸು ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯಡ್ ಫಸ್ಟ್ ರ‍್ಯಾಂಕ್ # ಪಿಹೆಚ್.ಡಿ. - ೧೯೮೫ಡ್ [[:kn:ಮಂಗಳೂರು ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ|ಮಂಗಳೂರು ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ]]ದ ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಭಾಗೊಡು [[ಬಿ.ಎ.ವಿವೇಕ ರೈ]]ಕುಲೆನ ಮಾರ್ಗದರ್ಶನೊಡು '''ಸುಳ್ಯ ಪರಿಸರದ ಗೌಡಜನಾಂಗ : ಒಂದು ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಅಧ್ಯಯನ''' ಪನ್ಪಿ ವಿಷಯೊಡು ಡಾಕ್ಟರೆಟ್ ಮಲ್ತ್‌ದೆರ್. == ಉದ್ಯೋಗೊ == # ೧೯೭೯ಡ್ ಸುಳ್ಯೊದ ನೆಹರು ಸ್ಮಾರಕ ಮಹಾವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯೊಡು ಕನ್ನಡ ಉಪನ್ಯಾಸಕೆರಾದ್ ಸೇರ್‍ಯೆರ್. # ಮಂಗಳೂರು ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯದ ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಭಾಗೊಡು ಒಂತೆ ಒರ್ಸೊ ಪ್ರಾಧ್ಯಾಪಕೆರಾದ್ ಇತ್ತೆರ್. # ೧೯೯೨ಡ್ದ್ ೧೯೯೮ಗ್ ಮುಟ್ಟೊ ಹಂಪಿ ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಶ್ವ ವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯೊಡು ಪ್ರಾಧ್ಯಾಪಕೆರಾದ, ಜಾನಪದ ವಿಭಾಗೊದ ಮುಖ್ಯಸ್ಥೆರಾದ್, ಅಧ್ಯಯನಾಂಗೊ ವಿಭಾಗೊದ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕೆರಾದ್, ಪ್ರಸಾರಾಂಗೊದ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕೆರಾದ ಬೇಲೆ ಬೆಂದೆರ್. # ೧೯೯೮ಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ದೆಹಲಿಯ ಅಮೆರಿಕನ್ ಇನ್‌ಸ್ಟಿಟ್ಯೂಟ್ ಆಫ್ ಇಂಡಿಯನ್ ಸ್ಟಡೀಸ್‌ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆದ ಜನಾಂಗಿಯ ಸಂಗೀತ ಪತ್ರಗಾರ ಬುಕ್ಕೋ ಸಂಶೋಧನಾ ಕೇಂದ್ರೊಡ್ ಉಪನಿರ್ದೇಶಕೆರಾದ, ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕೆರಾದ್ ಜವಾಬ್ದಾರಿ ಪಡೆವೊಂದೆರ್. # ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಜಾನಪದ ಅಕಾಡಮಿದ ಸದಸ್ಯೆರಾತೆರ್. # ರಾಜ್ಯ ವಯಸ್ಕರ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ ಸಮಿತಿದ ಸದಸ್ಯೆರಾತೆರ್. # ೮ ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿಲೆಗ್ ಎಂ.ಫಿಲ್, ೭ ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿಲೆಗ್ ಪಿಎಚ್.ಡಿ. ಪದವಿಗ್ ಯಶಸ್ವಿ ಮಾರ್ಗದರ್ಶನೊ ಮಾಲ್ತೆರ್. # ಟೋಕಿಯೋ, ಜೆರೂಸಲೇಮ್‌ ಇಂಚ ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ದೇಸೊಗು ಪೋದು ಮಸ್ತ್ ಅನುಭವೊ ಪಡೆವೊಂದೆರ್. == ಬೂಕುಲು == [[File:Purushothama Bilimale 2.JPG|thumb|upright=1.25|RRC ಸಭೆಟ್ ಪುರುಷೋತ್ತಮ ಬಿಳಿಮಲೆ]] # [[ಮೆಕೆಂಜಿಯ ಕೈಫಿಯತ್ತುಗಳು]] ೧೯೮೫ # [[ಲಿಂಗರಾಜ ಹುಕುಂನಾಮೆ]] ೧೯೮೬ # [[ಕಂಬುಳ]] ೧೯೮೭ # [[ದಲಿತ ಜಗತ್ತು]] ೧೯೮೮ # [[ಬಂಡಾಯ ದಲಿತ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ]] ೧೯೮೯ # [[ಕರಾವಳಿ ಜಾನಪದ]] ೧೯೯೦ # [[ಶಿಷ್ಟ-ಪರಿಶಿಷ್ಟ]] ೧೯೯೨ # [[ಕೊರಗರು]] ೧೯೯೩ # [[ಜಾನಪದ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಕಾರ್ಯ]] ೧೯೯೩ # [[ಕೋಮುವಾದ ಮತ್ತು ಜನ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ]] ೧೯೯೩ # [[ಹಂಪಿ ಜಾನಪದ]] ೧೯೯೫ # [[ಕೂಡುಕಟ್ಟು]] ೧೯೯೭ # [[ಹುಲಿಗೆಮ್ಮ]] ೧೯೯೯ # [[ಕುಮಾರರಾಮ]] ೧೯೯೯ # [[ಜನಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ]] ೨೦೦೮ # [[ಬಹುರೂಪ]] ೨೦೧೩ # [[ಮೆಲುದನಿ]] ೨೦೧೫ == ಸಂಪಲಿತ್‍ನ ಬೂಕುಲು == # [[ಕನ್ನಡ ಭಾಷಾ ಪಠ್ಯ ಪುಸ್ತಕಗಳು]] ೧೯೮೫ # [[ಲೋಹಿಯಾವಾದ ಕೆಲವು ಟಿಪ್ಪಣಿಗಳು]] ೧೯೮೬ # [[ದೇವರು ದೆವ್ವ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ]] ೧೯೮೮ # [[ಯಕ್ಷಗಾನ ಪ್ರಸಂಗಗಳು]] ೧೯೮೯ # [[ಜಾನಪದ ಗಂಗೋತ್ರಿ]] ೧೯೮೯ # [[ಅಕ್ಷರ ವಿಮೋಚನೆ]] ೧೯೯೦ # [[ಪ್ರಬಂಧ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ]] ೧೯೯೦ # [[ವಿಚಾರ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ]] ೧೯೯೨ # [[ಸಿರಿ]] ೧೯೯೫ # [[ರಾಜಧಾನಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ]] ೨೦೦೬ # [[ಬೆಳ್ಳಿಚುಕ್ಕೆ]] ೨೦೦೮ # [[ಕಡಲ ತಡಿಯ ತಲ್ಲಣ]] ೨೦೦೯ # [[ಕೊಡಗು ಮತ್ತು ದ. ಕನ್ನಡ ಜಿಲ್ಲಾ ದರ್ಶನ]] (ಸಂ) == ಮಾನಾದಿಗೆದ ಬೇಲೆಗ್ ಸಮ್ಮಾನೊ == [[File:Dr.bilimale-1.jpg|thumb|ಅರೆಬಾಸೆ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಬುಕ್ಕ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯೊ ಅಕಾದೆಮಿ ಗೌರವ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ]] [[File:Purushothama Bilimale Rajyotsava Award.JPG|thumb|ಕನ್ನಡೊ ರಾಜ್ಯೋತ್ಸವ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿದ ಮಾನಾದಿಗೆ 2013]] # ಕರಾವಳಿ ಜಾನಪದ ಬೂಕುಗು ಗುಂಡ್ಮಿ ಚಂದ್ರಶೇಖರ ಐತಾಳ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ # ಶಿಷ್ಟ-ಪರಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಬೂಕುಗು [[ಬಿ.ಎಚ್. ಶ್ರೀಧರ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ]] # [[ಮಲ್ಲಿಕಾರ್ಜುನ ಮನ್ಸೂರ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ]] # [[ಆರ‍್ಯಭಟ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ]] # ಕೂಡುಕಟ್ಟು ಬೂಕುಗು [[ಸಾರಂಗ ಮಠ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ]] # [[ಕು.ಶಿ. ಹರಿದಾಸಭಟ್ಟ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ]] #ಅರೆಬಾಸೆ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಆಕಾಡೆಮಿ ಮಡಿಕೇರಿ<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.arebhasheacademy.com/index.html |access-date=2017-08-11 |archive-date=2017-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819024100/http://www.arebhasheacademy.com/index.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ಗೌರವೊ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ.೨೦೧೭ == ಸಂಘಟನೆ == # [[ದೆಹಲಿ ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಂಘೊ]]ಡು ರಡ್ಡ್ ಅವಧಿಗ್ ಗುರಿಕಾರೆ (ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷೆ) ಆದ್ ಬೇಲೆ ಬೆನ್ತೆರ್. # ಎನ್ನೆಂಸಿಯ ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಂಘೊತ ಸ್ಥಾಪಕೇರ್. == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == {{Reflist}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಜಾನಪದ ವಿದ್ವಾಂಸ]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಅರೆಬಾಸೆ ಬರಹಗಾರೆರ್]] 2nco26xj755nu4tcutg0i4laoxehjmb 4 4774 359479 359338 2026-04-22T04:36:00Z MediaWiki message delivery 407 /* Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) */ಪೊಸ ವಿಭಾಗ 359479 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ಚಾವಡಿ ಪುಟೊ header|ಪಾತೆರಕತೆ|alpha=yes|'''ಚಾವಡಿ''' [[ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆ|ತುಳು]] ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊದ ಕಾರ್ಯೊನೀತಿಲೆನ ಬಗೆಟ್, ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ದೋಸೊಲೆನ ಬಗೆಟ್, ಅಂಚನೆ ಕೆಲಸೊ ಕಾರ್ಯೊಲೆನ ಬಗೆಟ್ ಪಟ್ಟಾಂಗ ಪಾಡುನ ಮೀಚಿಲ್ ಪುಟೊ. *ಸಾದ್ಯೊ ಆಯಿನಾತ್ ಲೇಕನೊಲೆಗ್ ಸಂಬಂದಿಸಯಿನ ಪಟ್ಟಾಂಗೊಲೆನ್ ಅವ್ವೇ ಲೇಕನೊದ ಪಟ್ಟಾಂಗೊ ಪುಟೊಡು ಸೇರಾಲೆ. *ಅವ್ವೇ ಲೇಕನೊದ ಪಟ್ಟಾಂಗೊ ಪುಟೊಡು ಲೇಕನೊಗು ಸೇರಾಯರ ಬೋಡಾಯಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿದ ಬಗೆಟ್ ಅಯಿತ ಮಿತ್ತ್‌ಡ್ ಆವೊಡಾಪುನ ಬೇಲೆದ ಬಗೆಟ್ ಬರೆದ್ ದೀಡ್‍ಲೆ. *ಇತ್ತೇ ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್‌ಲೆನ್ ಸಾದ್ಯೊ ಆಯಿನಾತ್ ಗಲಸ್‍ಲೆ. ಪೊಸ ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್‍ಲೆನ್ ಸೇರಾಪುನೆಡ್ದ್ ದುಂಬು ಒರೊ ನಾಡ್‍ದ್ ತೂಲೆ. *ಇಸೇಸೊ ಪುಟೊಲೆನ್ ಸಾದ್ಯೊ ಆಯಿನಾತ್ ಗಲಸ್‍ಲೆ. ಚಿತ್ರೊಲೆನ್ ಅಪ್ಲೋಡ್ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಬಗೆಟ್ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಪಾಲಿಸಿಲೆನ್ (ಕಾರ್ಯೊನೀತಿಲೆನ್)‌ ತಯಾರ್ ಮಲ್ಪೊಡಾತೆ. *ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಸ್ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊಡ್ದ್ ಚಿತ್ರೊಗಾತ್ರೊ ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಲೈಸೆನ್ಸ್‌ಲೆನ ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್‌ಲೆನ್ ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊಡು ನಕಲ್ ಮಲ್ಪೊಡು. ಆಸಕ್ತಿ ಇತ್ತಿನಕುಲು ದುಂಬುಗು ಬತ್ತ್‌ದ್ ಪಾಲ್ ಪಡೆವೊನ್ಲೆ. |ವಿಪಿ:ಚಾ|WP:VPPOL}} {{Archive box| {{Search box|root=ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಚಾವಡಿ|search-width=20|search-button-label=ಪತ್ರಾಗಾರೊಡ್ ನಾಡ್ಲೆ|search-break=yes}} *[[ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಚಾವಡಿ ಪತ್ರಾಗಾರೊ|ಪಿರಾಕ್‌ತ ಚಾವಡಿದ ಪಾತೆರಕತೆತ ಪತ್ರಾಗಾರೊ]] }} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ __TOC__<div id="below_toc"></div> [[Category:ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಚಾವಡಿ]] [[Category:ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಲೇಸ್‍ಲು]] {{ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MABot/config |archive = ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಚಾವಡಿ ಪತ್ರಾಗಾರೊ/%(year)d |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 |archiveheader = |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 2 |key = c8ef14985778fd1d5adc8ebcf551ddce }}</noinclude> <!-- Please do not change the key value above --> <!--- don't write above/ಈ ಮಿತ್ತುಡ್ ಒವ್ವೆ ಬರವು ಬರೆವೊಡ್ಚಿ ---> {{clear}} == [[ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಟ್ವಿಂಕಲ್]] == '''ಟ್ವಿಂಕಲ್''' ಪಂಡ ಜಾವಾಸ್ಕ್ರಿಪ್ಟ್‌ನ್ ಬಳಕೆ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಒಂಜಿ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಗ್ಯಾಜೆಟ್ . [[ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆರೆನ ಗುಂಪುಲು|ಸ್ವಯಂ-ದೃಢಪಡಿಸಾಯಿನ]] ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆರೆಗ್ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ನಿರ್ವಹಣೆದ ಕೆಲಸೊಲೆಡ್ ಸಹಾಯ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ವಂಡಾಲಿಸಂ ಅತ್ತಂದೆ ಅರಚನಾತ್ಮಕ ಸಂಪಾದನೆಲೆನ್ ಎದುರಿಸೆರೆ ಸಕಾಯೊ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಮಸ್ತು ಹೆಚ್ಚುವರಿ ಆಯ್ಕೆಲೆನ್ ಉಂದು ಅನುಮತಿಸವುಂಡು. ಉಂದು ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆರೆಗ್ ಮೂಜಿ ಬಗೆತ ರೋಲ್ಬ್ಯಾಕ್ ಕಾರ್ಯೊಲೆನ್ ಒದಗಾವುಂಡು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ತ್ವರಿತ ಮಜಾವುನ ಕಾರ್ಯೊಲೆನ ಪೂರ್ತಿ ಲೈಬ್ರರಿನ್ ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿತ್ತುಂಡು, ಬಳಕೆದಾರನ ಎಚ್ಚರಿಕೆಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಸ್ವಾಗತೊಲು, ನಿರ್ವಹಣೆ ಟ್ಯಾಗ್‍ಲು, ವಂಡಲ್ಸ್‌ನ ಅರೆ-ಸ್ವಯಂಚಾಲಿತ ವರದಿ, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನವು. ಅತ್ತಂದೆ, ಉಂದು [[ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ನಿರ್ವಾಹಕೆರ್|ನಿರ್ವಾಹಕೆರೆಗ್]] ಅಕ್ಲೆನ ಕರ್ತವ್ಯೊಲೆನ್ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಸಕಾಯೊ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಜಾಸ್ತಿ ಸಾದನೊಲೆನ್ ಕೊರ್ಪುಂಡು. ಈ ನೆಲೆಟ್ ಅವೆತ ಚಾಲನೆಗು ಸಮುದಾಯದ ಒಮ್ಮತೊ ಬೊಡು. [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:ChiK|ChiK]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:ChiK|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೬:೦೮, ೨೩ ಮಾರ್ಚಿ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) === ಒಪ್ಪಿಗೆ === *[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Bharathesha Alasandemajalu|Bharathesha Alasandemajalu]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Bharathesha Alasandemajalu|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೯:೨೧, ೨೩ ಮಾರ್ಚಿ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) *[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Vishwanatha Badikana|Vishwanatha Badikana]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Vishwanatha Badikana|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೦:೪೫, ೨೩ ಮಾರ್ಚಿ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) : {{done}} [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:ChiK|ChiK]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:ChiK|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೨:೩೩, ೫ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) == ವಿಕಿಕಾನ್ಫರೆನ್ಸ್ ಇಂಡಿಯಾ 2026: ಸ್ಕಾಲರ್‌ಶಿಪ್ ಅರ್ಜಿಲೆನ್ ಪಾಡಿಯರ ಲೆತ್ತ್‌ತೆರ್ == ಮಾತೆರೆಗ್ಲಾ ನಮಸ್ಕಾರ, ವಿಕಿಕಾನ್ಫರೆನ್ಸ್ ಇಂಡಿಯಾ 2026 ಗ್ ಸ್ಕಾಲರ್‌ಶಿಪ್ (ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿವೇತನ) ಅರ್ಜಿಲೆನ್ ಇತ್ತೆ ಪಾಡೊಲಿ. ಈ ಸಮ್ಮೇಳನ ಉಂದುವೆ ಬರ್ಪಿ 2026 ನೇ ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ 4-ಡ್‍ದ್ 6 ಮುಟ್ಟ ಭಾರತದ ಕೊಚ್ಚಿಡ್ ನಡಪರೆ ಉಂಡು. ವಿಕಿಕಾನ್ಫರೆನ್ಸ್ ಇಂಡಿಯಾ, ಭಾರತ, ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಏಷ್ಯಾ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬೇತೆ ಕಡೆತ ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯನ್‍ಲೆನ್, ಸಮುದಾಯದ ಸಂಘಟಕೆರೆನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ವಿಕ್ಕಿಟ್ ಪಾಲ್ ಪಡೆಪುನಕುಲೆನ್  ಒಟ್ಟು ಸೇರಾವುಂಡು. ಉಂದು ಒರಿಯನೊರಿ ಪರ್ಚಯ ಆಯೆರೆ, ಕಲ್ಪೆರೆ, ಅನುಬವೊಲೆನ್ ಪಟ್ಟೊಣಿಯೆರೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮುಕ್ತ ಜ್ಞಾನ ಚಳುವಳಿದ ಬುಲೆಚ್ಚಿಲ್‌ಗ್ ಒಟ್ಟಾದ್ ಬೇಲೆ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಒಂಜಿ ಎಡ್ಡೆ ಅಂಚನೆ ಮಲ್ಲ ವೇದಿಕೆ. ಈರ್ ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯಾ ಯೋಜನೆಲೆಡ್ ಸಕ್ರಿಯವಾದ್ ಪಾಲ್ ಪಡೆಯೊಂದಿತ್ತರ್ಂಡ ಅತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಸಮುದಾಯದ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಲೆಡ್ ಪಾಲ್ ದೆತೊಂತಿತ್ತರ್‌ಂಡ, ಈ ಸ್ಕಾಲರ್‌ಶಿಪ್‌ಗ್ ಅರ್ಜಿ ಪಾಡೊಲಿ. ನೆತ್ತ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಎಚ್ಚಿಗೆತಾ ವಿವರೊಲು ಮುಲ್ಪ ಉಂಡು. 🙂 ಅರ್ಜಿ ಪಾಡ್ಯೆರೆ ಕಡೆತ ದಿನ: [15 ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ 2026, ರಾತ್ರೆ 11:59 ಗಂಟೆಗ್ (IST)] ಅರ್ಜಿ ಪಾಡುನ ಕೊಂಡಿ: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdA3rR9xX_k31dzJrjM5MTDNYNUIRcAB45S4TflsYCbGJNrzg/viewform ಎಚ್ಚ್‌ದ ಮಾಹಿತಿಗ್: [[metawiki:WikiConference_India_2026/Scholarship|Meta page link]] ದಯಮಲ್ತ್‌ದ್ ಈ ವಿಚಾರೊನು ಇರೆನ ಸಮುದಾಯದ ಬೇತೆಕ್ಲೆಗ್‌ಲಾ ಪಟ್ಟೊನ್‌ಲೆ. ಸೊಲ್ಮೆಲು. ವಿಕಿಕಾನ್ಫರೆನ್ಸ್ ಇಂಡಿಯಾ 2026 ಆಯೋಜನಾ ಸಮಿತಿ -[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Gnoeee|Gnoeee]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Gnoeee|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೩:೪೪, ೨೯ ಮಾರ್ಚಿ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) == Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikipedians! [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''. The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences. 🧩'''How to participate?''' Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine. 🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''. '''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.''' If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language. Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Invitation to join South Asian Community and the Annual Planning Discussions with WMF == "Kindly feel free to translate this text into your own language." Dear Community member, We would like to invite you all to the April edition of the South Asia Open Community Call that will focus on a discussion with the leadership of the Wikimedia Foundation on their [[:m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|Annual Plan (2026-2027)]]. The [[:m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan|Foundation’s Annual Plan]] is a high-level roadmap for what the organisation aims to achieve in the coming year. It includes not only the foundation’s Goals, Progress, and plan but also a summary of Global Trends that impact the present and future of our movement. This is the right time for the South Asia community to participate and share their thoughts on the Wikimedia Foundation’s annual plan, helping shape it together. Share your hopes, concerns, bold ideas, and specific requests to contribute to the Foundation’s planning. Hence, the next [[:m:South Asia Open Community Call|South Asia Open Community Call]] will be hosted on the following dates/times. Please mark the same in your calendar and sign up [[:m:Event:South Asia Open Community Call, April 2026|here]]. * Platform: Google Meet * Date: 17th April, 2026 * Time: 1930-2045 IST (1400-1515 UTC) * Registration Link: [[:m:Event:South Asia Open Community Call, April 2026|here]] Note: Only those who have registered will receive the joining link. Look forward to seeing you on the call, Best, [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೦:೧೧, ೬ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh Gill@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Nitesh_Gill/lists/Indic_VPs&oldid=29127818 --> == ಮುಕ್ಯೊ ಪುಟೊಟು ಸೇರಾಯರೆ == ಮುಕ್ಯೊ ಪುಟೊಟ್ ಸುದ್ದಿಲೆನ ಇಬಾಗೊ ಸೇರ್ಪದೆ ಮಲ್ತ್‌ದ್ ಕೆಲವೊಂಜಿ ಬದಲಾವನೆದ ಸ್ವರೂಪೊಲೆನು ಪಟ್ಟೊಂದುಲ್ಲೆ. ಇಂದೆಕ್ ನಿಕ್ಲೆನ ಅಬಿಪ್ರಾಯೊ ತೆರಿಪಲೆ. [[ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಮುಖ್ಯ ಪುಟ/ಕಲ್ಪುನಕಳ]]. [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:ChiK|ChiK]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:ChiK|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೭:೩೬, ೧೪ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) * ಬೇತೆ ವಿಕಿ ಪುಟತಂಚನೆ ತುಳುತ ಮುಕ್ಯೊಪುಟೊಲಾ ಎಡ್ಡೆ ತೋಜೊಡುಂದು ಈ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಬೇಲೆಗ್ ಎನ್ನ {{support}} ಉಂಡು. --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Vishwanatha Badikana|Vishwanatha Badikana]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Vishwanatha Badikana|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೦:೫೧, ೧೭ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) *ಎನ್ನ ಒಪ್ಪಿಗೆ ಉಂಡು- [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Bharathesha Alasandemajalu|Bharathesha Alasandemajalu]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Bharathesha Alasandemajalu|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೮:೦೨, ೨೧ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) : {{done}}. [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:ChiK|ChiK]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:ChiK|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೯:೩೭, ೨೧ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) == Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) == '''Namaskara!''' You are cordially invited to the upcoming online meeting of the Karavali Wikimedians User Group. We will be discussing key projects, including the 10th-anniversary celebrations for Tulu Wikipedia and our cultural heritage campaigns. '''Meeting Details:''' <br/> 📅 Date: Thursday, 23 April 2026 <br/> ⏰ Time: 07:30 PM (IST) <br/> 📍 Venue: Google Meet (Online) <br/> 🔗 Meeting Link: https://meet.google.com/xgs-fodf-ouy '''Agenda:''' <br/> Wiki Loves Tuluvas: Living and Cultural Heritage campaign. <br/> Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary: Planning the milestone celebration. <br/> In-person Meeting: Scheduling our next physical gathering. <br/> GLAM Activity: Updates on gallery and library collaborations. <br/> Open Discussion: Other community matters. Your participation and ideas are vital to the growth of our community. See you there... '''More:''' <br/> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karavali_Wikimedians/Meetups/Online_Meetup_23_April_2026 '''On behalf''', <br/> Karavali Wikimedians <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list&oldid=30440036 --> 8ogxjfbzg0x791y6ut80y18l5ccn1so 3 4908 359477 358466 2026-04-22T04:36:00Z MediaWiki message delivery 407 /* Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) */ಪೊಸ ವಿಭಾಗ 359477 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ವರ್ಗೋ ಸೇರ್ಸಾಯರ (Hotcat) ಬತ್ತೊಂತಿಜ್ಜಿ== ತುಳು ವರ್ಗೋ ವಿಭಾಗೊಡು ಸೇರ್ಸಾಪುನ, ದೆಪ್ಪುನ ಹಾಟ್ ಕ್ಯಾಟ್ ತೋಜೊಂತಿಜ್ಜಿ. ಸರಿ ಮಾನ್ಪುನ ಬಗೆ ಎಂಚ?--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU|BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೦:೨೧, ೧೦ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೧೬ (IST) :ಅಯಿಕ್ ರಿಕ್ವೆಸ್ಟ್ ಮಲ್ಪೊಡುಂಡ್ ತೋಜುಂಡ್. ಯಾನ್ ಮಲ್ತುತ್ ತೂಪೆ--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Pavanaja|Pavanaja]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Pavanaja|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೧:೦೭, ೧೦ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೧೬ (IST) :: ಸರಿ --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU|BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೩:೦೬, ೧೦ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೧೬ (IST) ==ಸ್ವಾಗತ ಪುಟ== ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಗ್ ಪೊಸತ್ ಸೇರುನಕುಲೆನ್ ಎದುಕೋಣ್ಯಾರ ಸೊಲ್ಮೆಲೋ (ಸ್ವಾಗತ) ಪುಟ ಬೋಡು. --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU|BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೩:೩೭, ೧೦ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೧೬ (IST) # ಯಾನ್ ಒಪ್ಪಿಗೆ ಕೊರಿಯೆ.ಸರ್.--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Lokesha kunchadka|Lokesha kunchadka]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Lokesha kunchadka|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೫:೪೯, ೧೧ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೧೬ (IST) # ಯಾನ್ ಒಪ್ಪಿಗೆ ಕೊರ್ಪೆ ----[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Kishorekumarrai|Kishorekumarrai]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Kishorekumarrai|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೬:೩೧, ೧೧ ನವಂಬರೊ ೨೦೧೬ (IST) ==Wikipedia Asian Month== Hi, thanks for organizing Wikipedia Asian Month on Tulu Wikipedia. Here are some steps to set up: #Step 1, make sure your event page is fully set up and translated. [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month/Sample|Link to the Sample page]] (You need to localize [[m:Template:WAM|This template]]) #Step 2, translate the banner [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-WAM_2016&filter= at here], make sure tranlsate the link to the event page of your home wiki. #Step 3, when you finish the two steps, [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month/Status|update this page]]. When both "Main Page" and "CN"(tranlsation) marked as done, I will enbale the CN in your language all the way to the end of November. Best Wishes,<br /> --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:AddisWang|AddisWang]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:AddisWang|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೦:೧೪, ೮ ನವಂಬರೊ ೨೦೧೬ (IST) == Invitation to Annual meet of Malayalam Wikipedia Community == WikiSangamothsavam-2016 ( the annual meet of Malayalam Wikipedia community shall be held at Kanhangad in Kasragod district on 26, 27 and 28 December 2017. More details are available here We think, inter relationship among neighbourhood regional Wiki community shall be helpful to empower themselves by sharing their experience. We would like to have active participation from Tulu Wikipedia community for our ammual meet. Can you please let us how many Tulu Wikipedians can attend the event. Or please give me contact details of active Tulu and Kannada wikipedians, in Kasaragod and Dakshina Kannada so that we can invite them directly. Please give me your phone number, so that I can call you to give further details. -- [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Anilankv|Anilankv]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Anilankv|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೧:೨೨, ೩ ದಸಂಬರೊ ೨೦೧೬ (IST) ==Templates== You want to use the code '''<nowiki>{{subst:ಸ್ವಾಗತೊ}}</nowiki>''' when welcoming people :-) Best [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Doc James|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೧:೦೩, ೩೦ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೧೭ (IST) ==Clarification== Hi, sorry, but I don't understand what [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ_ಪಾತೆರ:Elitre_(WMF)#.E0.B2.AA.E0.B2.B0.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.9A.E0.B2.AF|this is about]]. Best, --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Elitre (WMF)|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೭:೧೧, ೨ ಮೇ ೨೦೧೭ (IST) == ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು ಕಲ್ಪಾವುನ ಕಜ್ಜಕೂಟೊದ Feedback == ಈರ್, ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್ ಕಲ್ಪಾವುನ ಕಜ್ಜಕೂಟೊಡು ಪಾಲ್‌ದೆತ್ತೋಂದಾರ್. ಇಂದೆತ್ತ ರಿಪೋರ್ಟ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕಜ್ಜಕೂಟ ಎಂಚ ಆತ್ಂಡ್ ಅಂದ್ ಗೊತ್ತಾಯರ ಸಿಐಎಸ್-ಎ೨ಕೆಡ್ದ್ Feedback ಕೇನೋಂದುಲ್ಲ. ಈ Feedback ತೂದು ಎಂಕುಲು ರಿಪೋರ್ಟ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ನಣತ್ತ ಕಜ್ಜಕೂಟ ನಡಪ್ಪಾವ. Feedback ಕೊರ್ಯರ ಈ [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSepj6MQrEo4trclMuXztfReSXF8bxLvZSP0T-KJU1FUcAAY4A/viewform?usp=sf_link ಕೊಂಡಿ] ಕ್ಲಿಕ್ ಮಲ್ಪುಲೆ. ಎಂಚಿನಾಂಡಲ ತೊಂದರೆ ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ gopala{{@}}cis-india.orgಗ್ ಇಮೇಲ್ ಕಡಪುಡ್ಲೆ.--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Gopala Krishna A (CIS-A2K)|Gopala Krishna A (CIS-A2K)]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Gopala Krishna A (CIS-A2K)|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೭:೪೯, ೫ ದಸಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೮ (IST) First Place [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Kavitha G. Kana|Kavitha G. Kana]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Kavitha G. Kana|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೦೯, ೧೯ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೦ (IST) All articles are new ಯಾನ್ ಇಂಟರ್ ನೆಟ್ ತಿಕಂದೆ ಉಲ್ಲೆ. ಸರಿಯಾದ ತಿಕ್ ನಗ ಪಾಡ್ಬೆ--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Vishwanatha Badikana|Vishwanatha Badikana]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Vishwanatha Badikana|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೦:೩೩, ೨೦ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೦ (IST) ==ಇನಾಮು== :ಸೊಲ್ಮೆಲು ಸರ್, ವಿಕಿ ಲವ್ಸ್ ವಿಮೆನ್ ಸೌತ್ ಏಶಿಯಾ ೨೦೨೦ ಗ್ ೯ ಲೇಖನೊಲೆನ್ ಬರೆತಾರ್. ಒಂಜನೇ ಸ್ಥಾನ ಪಡೆತಾರ್. ನನಾತ್ ಪಂತೊಗ್ ಸೇರ್‌ಲೆ, ಲೇಖನಲು ನನಾತ್ ಬರೆಲೆ. ಪಂತೊಡು ಗೆಂದೊದು ಉಪ್ಪುಲೆ. ಕರಾವಳಿ ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯನ್ಸ್‌ದ ಗುರ್ಕಾರೆರಾದ್ ಬೇಲೆ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದುಪ್ಪುನ ಒಟ್ಟುಗು ಪೊಸಬೆರೆಗ್ ಸ್ಪೂರ್ತಿಯಾವೊಂದು ಉಲ್ಲಾರ್. ತುಳು ವಿಕಿ ಸಮುದಾಯೊಡ್ದು ಏಡ್ಡೆಪ್ಪು ಮದಿಪುವ.--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Kavitha G. Kana|Kavitha G. Kana]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Kavitha G. Kana|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೦:೪೧, ೨೦ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೦ (IST) == Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020 == [[File:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020.svg|frameless|right]] Hello! Thank you for your contribution in [[:m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020|Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020]]. We appreciate your time and efforts in bridging gender gap on Wikipedia. Due to the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, we will not be couriering the prizes in the form of mechanize in 2020 but instead offer a gratitude token in the form of online claimable gift coupon. Please fill [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScJ_5LgwLdIVtIuBDcew839VuOcqLtyPScfFFKF-LiwxQ_nqw/viewform?usp=sf_link this form] by last at June 10 for claiming your prize for the contest. Wiki Love and regards! [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore/International Team|Wiki Loves Folklore International Team]]. --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೯:೪೦, ೩೧ ಮೇ ೨೦೨೦ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlwsa&oldid=20129673 --> == Project Tiger 2.0 - Feedback from writing contest participants (editors) and Hardware support recipients == <div style="border:8px red ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Emoji_u1f42f.svg|right|100px|tiger face]] Dear Wikimedians, We hope this message finds you well. We sincerely thank you for your participation in Project Tiger 2.0 and we want to inform you that almost all the processes such as prize distribution etc related to the contest have been completed now. As we indicated earlier, because of the ongoing pandemic, we were unsure and currently cannot conduct the on-ground community Project Tiger workshop. We are at the last phase of this Project Tiger 2.0 and as a part of the online community consultation, we request you to spend some time to share your valuable feedback on the Project Tiger 2.0 writing contest. Please '''fill this [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1ztyYBQc0UvmGDBhCx88QLS3F_Fmal2d7MuJsiMscluY/viewform form]''' to share your feedback, suggestions or concerns so that we can improve the program further. '''Note: If you want to answer any of the descriptive questions in your native language, please feel free to do so.''' Thank you. [[User:Nitesh Gill|Nitesh Gill]] ([[User talk:Nitesh Gill|talk]]) 15:57, 10 June 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh Gill@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Nitesh_Gill/list-2/PT2.0_Participants&oldid=20159289 --> </div> == Wiki Loves Women South Asia Barnstar Award == {| style="background-color: ; border: 3px solid #f1a7e8; padding-right: 10px;" |rowspan="2" valign="left; padding: 5px;" | [[File:WLW Barnstar.png|150px|frameless|left]] |style="vertical-align:middle;" | [[File:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020.svg|frameless|100px|right]] Greetings! Thank you for contributing to the [[:m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020|Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020]]. We are appreciative of your tireless efforts to create articles about Women in Folklore on Wikipedia. We are deeply inspired by your persistent efforts, dedication to bridge the gender and cultural gap on Wikipedia. Your tireless perseverance and love for the movement has brought us one step closer to our quest for attaining equity for underrepresented knowledge in our Wikimedia Projects. We are lucky to have amazing Wikimedians like you in our movement. Please find your Wiki Loves Women South Asia postcard [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeGOOxMFK4vsENdHZgF56NHPw8agfiKD3OQMGnhdQdjbr6sig/viewform here]. Kindly obtain your postcards before 15th July 2020. Keep shining! Wiki Loves Women South Asia Team |} [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೮:೫೭, ೫ ಜುಲಾಯಿ ೨೦೨೦ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlwsa&oldid=20247075 --> == CIS - A2K Newsletter January 2022 == Dear Wikimedian, Hope you are doing well. As the continuation of the CIS-A2K Newsletter, here is the newsletter for the month of January 2022. This is the first edition of 2022 year. In this edition, you can read about: * Launching of WikiProject Rivers with Tarun Bharat Sangh * Launching of WikiProject Sangli Biodiversity with Birdsong * Progress report Please find the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/January 2022|here]]. Thank you [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೩:೪೩, ೪ ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) <small> Nitesh Gill (CIS-A2K) </small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=21925587 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter February 2022 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Hope you are doing well. As you know CIS-A2K updated the communities every month about their previous work through the Newsletter. This message is about February 2022 Newsletter. In this newsletter, we have mentioned our conducted events, ongoing events and upcoming events. ;Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Launching of WikiProject Rivers with Tarun Bharat Sangh|Wikimedia session with WikiProject Rivers team]] * [[:m:Indic Wikisource Community/Online meetup 19 February 2022|Indic Wikisource online meetup]] * [[:m:International Mother Language Day 2022 edit-a-thon]] * [[c:Commons:Pune_Nadi_Darshan_2022|Wikimedia Commons workshop for Rotary Water Olympiad team]] ; Ongoing events * [[:m:Indic Wikisource Proofreadthon March 2022|Indic Wikisource Proofreadthon March 2022]] - You can still participate in this event which will run till tomorrow. ;Upcoming Events * [[:m:International Women's Month 2022 edit-a-thon|International Women's Month 2022 edit-a-thon]] - The event is 19-20 March and you can add your name for the participation. * [[c:Commons:Pune_Nadi_Darshan_2022|Pune Nadi Darshan 2022]] - The event is going to start by tomorrow. * Annual proposal - CIS-A2K is currently working to prepare our next annual plan for the period 1 July 2022 – 30 June 2023 Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/February 2022|here]]. Thank you [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೫:೧೮, ೧೪ ಮಾರ್ಚಿ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=22871201 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter March 2022 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedians, Hope you are doing well. As you know CIS-A2K updated the communities every month about their previous work through the Newsletter. This message is about March 2022 Newsletter. In this newsletter, we have mentioned our conducted events and ongoing events. ; Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Wikimedia session in Rajiv Gandhi University, Arunachal Pradesh|Wikimedia session in Rajiv Gandhi University, Arunachal Pradesh]] * [[c:Commons:RIWATCH|Launching of the GLAM project with RIWATCH, Roing, Arunachal Pradesh]] * [[c:Commons:Pune_Nadi_Darshan_2022|Wikimedia Commons workshop for Rotary Water Olympiad team]] * [[:m:International Women's Month 2022 edit-a-thon]] * [[:m:Indic Wikisource Proofreadthon March 2022]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Relicensing & digitisation of books, audios, PPTs and images in March 2022|Relicensing & digitisation of books, audios, PPTs and images in March 2022]] * [https://msuglobaldh.org/abstracts/ Presentation on A2K Research in a session on 'Building Multilingual Internets'] ; Ongoing events * [[c:Commons:Pune_Nadi_Darshan_2022|Wikimedia Commons workshop for Rotary Water Olympiad team]] * Two days of edit-a-thon by local communities [Punjabi & Santali] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/March 2022|here]]. Thank you [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[User talk:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|talk]]) 09:33, 16 April 2022 (UTC) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Titodutta/lists/Indic_VPs&oldid=22433435 --> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=23065615 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter April 2022 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedians, I hope you are doing well. As you know CIS-A2K updated the communities every month about their previous work through the Newsletter. This message is about April 2022 Newsletter. In this newsletter, we have mentioned our conducted events, ongoing events and upcoming events. ; Conducted events * [[:m:Grants talk:Programs/Wikimedia Community Fund/Annual plan of the Centre for Internet and Society Access to Knowledge|Annual Proposal Submission]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Digitisation session with Dakshin Bharat Jain Sabha|Digitisation session with Dakshin Bharat Jain Sabha]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Wikimedia Commons sessions of organisations working on river issues|Training sessions of organisations working on river issues]] * Two days edit-a-thon by local communities * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Digitisation review and partnerships in Goa|Digitisation review and partnerships in Goa]] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3WHE_PiFOtU&ab_channel=JessicaStephenson Let's Connect: Learning Clinic on Qualitative Evaluation Methods] ; Ongoing events * [[c:Commons:Pune_Nadi_Darshan_2022|Wikimedia Commons workshop for Rotary Water Olympiad team]] ; Upcoming event * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Indic Wikisource Plan 2022-23|Indic Wikisource Work-plan 2022-2023]] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/April 2022|here]]. Thank you [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[User talk:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|talk]]) 15:47, 11 May 2022 (UTC) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=23065615 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter May 2022 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedians, I hope you are doing well. As you know CIS-A2K updated the communities every month about their previous work through the Newsletter. This message is about May 2022 Newsletter. In this newsletter, we have mentioned our conducted events, and ongoing and upcoming events. ; Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Punjabi Wikisource Community skill-building workshop|Punjabi Wikisource Community skill-building workshop]] * [[:c:Commons:Pune_Nadi_Darshan_2022|Wikimedia Commons workshop for Rotary Water Olympiad team]] ; Ongoing events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Assamese Wikisource Community skill-building workshop|Assamese Wikisource Community skill-building workshop]] ; Upcoming event * [[:m:User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)/June Month Celebration 2022 edit-a-thon|June Month Celebration 2022 edit-a-thon]] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/May 2022|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscibe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[User talk:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|talk]]) 12:23, 14 June 2022 (UTC) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=23065615 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter June 2022 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Hope you are doing well. As you know CIS-A2K updated the communities every month about their previous work through the Newsletter. This message is about June 2022 Newsletter. In this newsletter, we have mentioned A2K's conducted events. ; Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Assamese Wikisource Community skill-building workshop|Assamese Wikisource Community skill-building workshop]] * [[:m:June Month Celebration 2022 edit-a-thon|June Month Celebration 2022 edit-a-thon]] * [https://pudhari.news/maharashtra/pune/228918/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4/ar Presentation in Marathi Literature conference] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/June 2022|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscibe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[User talk:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|talk]]) 12:23, 19 July 2022 (UTC) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=23409969 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter July 2022 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedians, Hope everything is fine. As CIS-A2K update the communities every month about their previous work via the Newsletter. Through this message, A2K shares its July 2022 Newsletter. In this newsletter, we have mentioned A2K's conducted events. ; Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Partnerships with Marathi literary institutions in Hyderabad|Partnerships with Marathi literary institutions in Hyderabad]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/O Bharat Digitisation project in Goa Central library|O Bharat Digitisation project in Goa Central Library]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Partnerships with organisations in Meghalaya|Partnerships with organisations in Meghalaya]] ; Ongoing events * Partnerships with Goa University, authors and language organisations ; Upcoming events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Gujarati Wikisource Community skill-building workshop|Gujarati Wikisource Community skill-building workshop]] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/July 2022|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscibe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[User talk:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|talk]]) 15:10, 17 August 2022 (UTC) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=23554204 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter August 2022 == <br /><small>Really sorry for sending it in English.</small> [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Hope everything is fine. As CIS-A2K update the communities every month about their previous work via the Newsletter. Through this message, A2K shares its August 2022 Newsletter. In this newsletter, we have mentioned A2K's conducted events. ; Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Relicensing of Konkani & Marathi books|Relicensing of Konkani & Marathi books]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Inauguration of Digitised O Bharat volumes on Wikimedia Commons by CM of Goa state|Inauguration of Digitised O Bharat volumes on Wikimedia Commons by CM of Goa state]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Meeting with Rashtrabhasha Prachar Samiti on Hindi Books Digitisation Program|Meeting with Rashtrabhasha Prachar Samiti on Hindi Books Digitisation Program]] ; Ongoing events * Impact report ; Upcoming events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Gujarati Wikisource Community skill-building workshop|Gujarati Wikisource Community skill-building workshop]] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/August 2022|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscibe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[User talk:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|talk]]) 06:51, 22 September 2022 (UTC) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=23554204 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter September 2022 == <br /><small>Apologies for sending it in English, feel free to translate it into your language.</small> [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedians, Hope everything is well. Here is the CIS-A2K's for the month of September Newsletter, a few conducted events are updated in it. Through this message, A2K shares its September 2022 Newsletter. In this newsletter, we have mentioned A2K's conducted events. ; Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Meeting with Ecological Society & Prof Madhav Gadgil|Meeting with Ecological Society & Prof Madhav Gadgil]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Relicensing of 10 books in Marathi|Relicensing of 10 books in Marathi]] * [[:m:Grants:APG/Proposals/2020-2021 round 2/The Centre for Internet and Society/Impact report form|Impact report 2021-2022]]4 * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Gujarati Wikisource Community skill-building workshop|Gujarati Wikisource Community skill-building workshop]] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/September 2022|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscibe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೮:೧೧, ೧೫ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=23856279 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter October 2022 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Hope everything is well. CIS-A2K's monthly Newsletter is here which is for the month of October. A few conducted events are updated in the Newsletter. Through this message, A2K wants your attention towards its October 2022 work. In this newsletter, we have mentioned A2K's conducted and upcoming events. ; Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Meeting with Wikimedia France on Lingua Libre collaboration|Meeting with Wikimedia France on Lingua Libre collaboration]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Meeting with Wikimedia Deutschland on Wikibase & Wikidata collaboration|Meeting with Wikimedia Deutschland on Wikibase & Wikidata collaboration]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Filmi datathon workshop|Filmi datathon workshop]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Wikimedia session on building archive at ACPR, Belagavi|Wikimedia session on building archive at ACPR, Belagavi]] ; Upcoming event * [[:m:Indic Wikisource proofread-a-thon November 2022|Indic Wikisource proofread-a-thon November 2022]] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/October 2022|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscibe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೫:೨೦, ೭ ನವಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=23972096 --> == WikiConference India 2023: Program submissions and Scholarships form are now open == Dear Wikimedian, We are really glad to inform you that '''[[:m:WikiConference India 2023|WikiConference India 2023]]''' has been successfully funded and it will take place from 3 to 5 March 2023. The theme of the conference will be '''Strengthening the Bonds'''. We also have exciting updates about the Program and Scholarships. The applications for scholarships and program submissions are already open! You can find the form for scholarship '''[[:m:WikiConference India 2023/Scholarships|here]]''' and for program you can go '''[[:m:WikiConference India 2023/Program Submissions|here]]'''. For more information and regular updates please visit the Conference [[:m:WikiConference India 2023|Meta page]]. If you have something in mind you can write on [[:m:Talk:WikiConference India 2023|talk page]]. ‘‘‘Note’’’: Scholarship form and the Program submissions will be open from '''11 November 2022, 00:00 IST''' and the last date to submit is '''27 November 2022, 23:59 IST'''. Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೬:೫೫, ೧೬ ನವಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) (on behalf of the WCI Organizing Committee) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh Gill@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WCI_2023_active_users,_scholarships_and_program&oldid=24082246 --> == WikiConference India 2023: Help us organize! == Dear Wikimedian, You may already know that the third iteration of [[:m:WikiConference_India_2023|WikiConference India]] is happening in March 2023. We have recently opened [[:m:WikiConference_India_2023/Scholarships|scholarship applications]] and [[:WikiConference_India_2023/Program_Submissions|session submissions for the program]]. As it is a huge conference, we will definitely need help with organizing. As you have been significantly involved in contributing to Wikimedia projects related to Indic languages, we wanted to reach out to you and see if you are interested in helping us. We have different teams that might interest you, such as communications, scholarships, programs, event management etc. If you are interested, please fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdN7EpOETVPQJ6IG6OX_fTUwilh7MKKVX75DZs6Oj6SgbP9yA/viewform?usp=sf_link this form]. Let us know if you have any questions on the [[:m:Talk: WikiConference_India_2023|event talk page]]. Thank you [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೦:೫೧, ೧೮ ನವಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) (on behalf of the WCI Organizing Committee) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh Gill@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WCI_2023_active_users,_organizing_teams&oldid=24094749 --> == WikiConference India 2023: Open Community Call and Extension of program and scholarship submissions deadline == Dear Wikimedian, Thank you for supporting Wiki Conference India 2023. We are humbled by the number of applications we have received and hope to learn more about the work that you all have been doing to take the movement forward. In order to offer flexibility, we have recently extended our deadline for the Program and Scholarships submission- you can find all the details on our [[:m:WikiConference India 2023|Meta Page]]. COT is working hard to ensure we bring together a conference that is truly meaningful and impactful for our movement and one that brings us all together. With an intent to be inclusive and transparent in our process, we are committed to organizing community sessions at regular intervals for sharing updates and to offer an opportunity to the community for engagement and review. Following the same, we are hosting the first Open Community Call on the 3rd of December, 2022. We wish to use this space to discuss the progress and answer any questions, concerns or clarifications, about the conference and the Program/Scholarships. Please add the following to your respective calendars and we look forward to seeing you on the call * '''WCI 2023 Open Community Call''' * '''Date''': 3rd December 2022 * '''Time''': 1800-1900 (IST) * '''Google Link'''': https://meet.google.com/cwa-bgwi-ryx Furthermore, we are pleased to share the email id of the conference contact@wikiconferenceindia.org which is where you could share any thoughts, inputs, suggestions, or questions and someone from the COT will reach out to you. Alternatively, leave us a message on the Conference [[:m:Talk:WikiConference India 2023|talk page]]. Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೧:೫೧, ೨ ದಸಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) On Behalf of, WCI 2023 Core organizing team. <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh Gill@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WCI_2023_active_users,_scholarships_and_program&oldid=24083503 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter November 2022 == <br /><small>Please feel free to translate it into your language.</small> [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Hope everything is well. CIS-A2K's monthly Newsletter is here which is for the month of November. A few conducted events are updated in the Newsletter. Through this message, A2K wants your attention towards its November 2022 work. In this newsletter, we have mentioned A2K's conducted and upcoming events. ; Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Wikibase orientation session in Pune Nagar Vachan Mandir library|Digitisation & Wikibase presentation in PNVM]] * [[:m:Indic Wikisource Community/Online meetup 12 November 2022|Indic Wikisource Community/Online meetup 12 November 2022]] * [[:m:Indic Wikisource proofread-a-thon November 2022|Indic Wikisource proofread-a-thon November 2022]] ; Upcoming event * [[:m:Indic Wiki Improve-a-thon 2022|Indic Wiki Improve-a-thon 2022]] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/November 2022|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscibe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[User talk:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|talk]]) 16:28, 7 December 2022 (UTC) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=23972096 --> == WikiConference India 2023:WCI2023 Open Community call on 18 December 2022 == Dear Wikimedian, As you may know, we are hosting regular calls with the communities for [[:m:WikiConference India 2023|WikiConference India 2023]]. This message is for the second Open Community Call which is scheduled on the 18th of December, 2022 (Today) from 7:00 to 8:00 pm to answer any questions, concerns, or clarifications, take inputs from the communities, and give a few updates related to the conference from our end. Please add the following to your respective calendars and we look forward to seeing you on the call. * [WCI 2023] Open Community Call * Date: 18 December 2022 * Time: 1900-2000 [7 pm to 8 pm] (IST) * Google Link: https://meet.google.com/wpm-ofpx-vei Furthermore, we are pleased to share the telegram group created for the community members who are interested to be a part of WikiConference India 2023 and share any thoughts, inputs, suggestions, or questions. Link to join the telegram group: https://t.me/+X9RLByiOxpAyNDZl. Alternatively, you can also leave us a message on the [[:m:Talk:WikiConference India 2023|Conference talk page]]. Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೩:೪೧, ೧೮ ದಸಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) <small> On Behalf of, WCI 2023 Organizing team </small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh Gill@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WCI_2023_active_users,_organizing_teams&oldid=24099166 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter December 2022 == <br /><small>Please feel free to translate it into your language.</small> [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Hope everything is well. CIS-A2K's monthly Newsletter is here which is for the month of December. A few conducted events are updated in the Newsletter. Through this message, A2K wants your attention towards its December 2022 work. In this newsletter, we have mentioned A2K's conducted and upcoming events/activities. ; Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Launching of GLAM projects in Aurangabad|Launching of GLAM projects in Aurangabad]] * [[:m:Indic Wiki Improve-a-thon 2022/Online Meetup 10 Dec 2022|Online Meetup 10 Dec 2022 (Indic Wiki Improve-a-thon 2022)]] * [[:m:Indic Wiki Improve-a-thon 2022|Indic Wiki Improve-a-thon 2022]] ; Upcoming event * Mid-term Report 2022-2023 Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/December 2022|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscibe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[User talk:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|talk]]) 16:23, 7 January 2023 (UTC) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=24192124 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter January 2023 == <br /><small>Please feel free to translate it into your language.</small> [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedians, Hope everything is well. CIS-A2K's monthly Newsletter is here which is for the month of December. A few conducted events are updated in the Newsletter. Through this message, A2K wants your attention towards its January 2023 tasks. In this newsletter, we have mentioned A2K's conducted and upcoming events/activities. ; Conducted events * [[:m:Indic Wiki Improve-a-thon 2022|Indic Wiki Improve-a-thon 2022]] * [[:m:Growing Local Language Content on Wikipedia (Project Tiger 2.0)/Writing Contest/Community Training 2022|Project Tiger 2.0 Training]] * [[:m:Grants:Programs/Wikimedia Community Fund/Annual plan of the Centre for Internet and Society Access to Knowledge/Midpoint Report|Mid-term Report 2022-2023]] ; Upcoming event * [[:d:Wikidata:WikiProject India/Events/International Mother Language Day 2023 Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2023 Datathon]] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/January 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscibe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[User talk:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|talk]]) 18:03, 12 February 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=24497260 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter Feburary 2023 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Hope everything is fine. CIS-A2K's monthly Newsletter is here which is for the month of February. A few conducted events are updated in the Newsletter. Through this message, A2K wants your attention towards its February 2023 tasks and towards upcoming events. In this newsletter, we have mentioned A2K's conducted and upcoming events/activities. ; Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Digitization & Documentation of Cultural Heritage and Literature in Meghalaya|Digitization & Documentation of Cultural Heritage and Literature in Meghalaya]] * [[:d:Wikidata:WikiProject India/Events/International Mother Language Day 2023 Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2023 Datathon]] * Wikidata Online Session ; Upcoming event * March Month Activity on Wikimedia Commons * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Hindi Wikisource Community skill-building workshop|Hindi Wikisource Community skill-building workshop]] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/February 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[User talk:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|talk]]) 04:50, 8 March 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=24671601 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter March 2023 == <br /><small>Please feel free to translate it into your language.</small> [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, There is a CIS-A2K monthly Newsletter that is ready to share which is for the month of March. A few conducted events and ongoing activities are updated in the Newsletter. Through this message, A2K wants your attention towards its March 2023 tasks and towards upcoming events. In this newsletter, we have mentioned A2K's conducted and ongoing events/activities. ; Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Women's Month Datathon on Commons|Women's Month Datathon on Commons]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Women's Month Datathon on Commons/Online Session|Women's Month Datathon on Commons/Online Session]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Hindi Wikisource Community skill-building workshop|Hindi Wikisource Community skill-building workshop]] * [[:m:Indic Wikisource Community/Online meetup 25 March 2023|Indic Wikisource Community Online meetup 25 March 2023]] ; Ongoing activity * [[:m:Indic Wikisource proofread-a-thon April 2023|Indic Wikisource proofread-a-thon April 2023]] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/March 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೫:೫೯, ೧೦ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=24671601 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter April 2023 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Greetings! CIS-A2K has done a few activities in the month of April and CIS-A2K's monthly Newsletter is ready to share which is for the last month. A few conducted events and ongoing activities are updated in the Newsletter. In this newsletter, we have mentioned A2K's conducted and ongoing events/activities. ; Conducted events * [[:m:Indic Wikisource proofread-a-thon April 2023|Indic Wikisource proofread-a-thon April 2023]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Wikimedia session on building archive at ACPR, Belagavi|CIS-A2K/Events/Wikimedia session on building archive at ACPR, Belagavi]] ; Ongoing activity * [[:c:Commons:Mula Mutha Nadi Darshan 2023|Mula Mutha Nadi Darshan 2023]] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/April 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೩:೨೧, ೧೫ ಮೇ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25000758 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter May 2023 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Greetings! We are pleased to inform you that CIS-A2K has successfully completed several activities during the month of May. As a result, our monthly newsletter, which covers the highlights of the previous month, is now ready to be shared. The newsletter includes updates on the conducted events and ongoing activities, providing a comprehensive overview of A2K's recent endeavours. We have taken care to mention both the conducted and ongoing events/activities in this newsletter, ensuring that all relevant information is captured. ; Conducted events * Preparatory Call for June Month Activity * Update on status of A2K's grant proposal ; Ongoing activity * [[:c:Commons:Mula Mutha Nadi Darshan 2023|Mula Mutha Nadi Darshan 2023]] ; Upcoming Events * Support to Punjabi Community Proofread-a-thon Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/May 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೧೮, ೮ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25000758 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter June 2023 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Greetings! We are pleased to inform you that CIS-A2K has successfully completed several activities during the month of June. As a result, our monthly newsletter, which covers the highlights of the previous month, is now ready to be shared. We have taken care to mention the conducted events/activities in this newsletter, ensuring that all relevant information is captured. ; Conducted events * Community Engagement Calls and Activities ** India Community Monthly Engagement Calls: 3 June 2023 call ** Takeaways of Indian Wikimedians from EduWiki Conference & Hackathon ** Punjabi Wikisource Proofread-a-thon * Skill Development Programs ** Wikidata Training Sessions for Santali Community * Indian Community Need Assessment and Transition Calls * Partnerships and Trainings ** Academy of Comparative Philosophy and Religion GLAM Project ** Wikimedia Commons sessions with river activists ** Introductory session on Wikibase for Academy of Comparative Philosophy and Religion members Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/June 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೨:೫೫, ೧೭ ಜುಲಾಯಿ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25000758 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter July 2023 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Greetings! We are pleased to inform you that CIS-A2K has successfully completed several activities during the month of July. As a result, our monthly newsletter, which covers the highlights of the previous month, is now ready to be shared. We have taken care to mention the conducted events/activities in this newsletter, ensuring that all relevant information is captured. ; Conducted events * Wikibase session with RIWATCH GLAM * Wikibase technical session with ACPR GLAM * Wikidata Training Sessions for Santali Community * An interactive session with some Wikimedia Foundation staff from India ; Announcement * Train The Trainer 2023 Program Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/July 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೧:೫೪, ೮ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೨೩ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25000758 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter August 2023 == <br /><small>Please feel free to translate it into your language.</small> [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, CIS-A2K has successfully concluded numerous activities in August. Consequently, our monthly newsletter, summarizing the previous month's highlights, is prepared for distribution. We have diligently included details of the conducted events and activities in this newsletter, ensuring comprehensive coverage of all pertinent information. ; Conducted events * Call with Leadership Development Working Group * Wikimedia workshop in Goa University * Wikimedia & digitisation sessions in 150 year old libraries at Kolhapur and Satara * Review visits to Vigyan Ashram and Pune Nagar Vachan Mandir * Preliminary meeting on Indic Wikisource Hub Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/August 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೬:೪೦, ೭ ಸಪ್ಟಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25484883 --> == A2K Monthly Newsletter for September 2023 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, In September, CIS-A2K successfully completed several initiatives. As a result, A2K has compiled a comprehensive monthly newsletter that highlights the events and activities conducted during the previous month. This newsletter provides a detailed overview of the key information related to our endeavors. ; Conducted events * Learning Clinic: Collective learning from grantee reports in South Asia * Relicensing and Digitisation workshop at Govinda Dasa College, Surathkal * Relicensing and Digitisation workshop at Sayajirao Gaekwad Research Centre, Aurangabad * Wiki Loves Monuments 2023 Outreach in Telangana * Mula Mutha Nadi Darshan Photography contest results and exhibition of images * Train The Trainer 2023 Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/September 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೧:೨೩, ೧೦ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25484883 --> == Mahatma Gandhi 2023 edit-a-thon Barnstar Award == ''Sorry for writing this message in English - feel free to help us translating it'' {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" |[[ಫೈಲ್:Special_Gold_Barnstar.png|100x100px]] | style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''Congratulations!!!''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |Thank you for contributing to the [[:meta:Karavali Wikimedians/Events/Mahatma Gandhi 2023 edit-a-thon|Mahatma Gandhi 2023 edit-a-thon]]. We are appreciative of your tireless efforts to create articles about Mahatma Gandhi as well as other Independence movements on your local Wikipedia. We are deeply inspired by your persistent efforts, dedication to improve articles. We are lucky to have amazing Wikimedian like you in our movement. Thank you for your contribution to Wikipedia. Hopefully, Wikipedia will continue to enrich your active constructive editing in the future. Thanks for your contribution <br/> '''Tamanpreet Kaur''' <br/> ''Punjabi Wikimedian''. [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Tamanpreet Kaur|Tamanpreet Kaur]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Tamanpreet Kaur|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೪:೩೬, ೧೯ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) |} == A2K Monthly Newsletter for October 2023 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, In the month of October, CIS-A2K achieved significant milestones and successfully concluded various initiatives. As a result, we have compiled a comprehensive monthly newsletter to showcase the events and activities conducted during the preceding month. This newsletter offers a detailed overview of the key information pertaining to our various endeavors. ; Conducted events * Image Description Month in India * WikiWomen Camp 2023 ** WWC 2023 South Asia Orientation Call ** South Asia Engagement * Wikimedia Commons session for Birdsong members * Image Description Month in India Training Session Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/October 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೦:೫೬, ೭ ನವಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25823131 --> == A2K Monthly Report for November 2023 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, CIS-A2K wrapped up several initiatives in November, and we've compiled a detailed monthly newsletter highlighting the events and activities from the past month. This newsletter provides a comprehensive overview of key information regarding our diverse endeavors. ; Conducted events * Heritage Walk in 175 year old Pune Nagar Vachan Mandir library * 2023 A2K Needs Assessment Event * Train The Trainer Report Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/November 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards, [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೧:೨೫, ೧೧ ದಸಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25823131 --> == A2K Monthly Report for November 2023 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, CIS-A2K wrapped up several initiatives in November, and we've compiled a detailed monthly newsletter highlighting the events and activities from the past month. This newsletter provides a comprehensive overview of key information regarding our diverse endeavors. ; Conducted events * Heritage Walk in 175 year old Pune Nagar Vachan Mandir library * 2023 A2K Needs Assessment Event * Train The Trainer Report Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/November 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards, [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೧:೨೫, ೧೧ ದಸಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25823131 --> == A2K Monthly Report for December 2023 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, In December, CIS-A2K successfully concluded various initiatives, and we have curated an in-depth monthly newsletter summarizing the events and activities of the past month. This newsletter offers a comprehensive overview of key information, showcasing our diverse endeavors. ; Conducted events * Digital Governance Roundtable * Indic Community Monthly Engagement Calls: Wikimania Scholarship Call * Indic Wikimedia Hackathon 2023 * A2K Meghalaya Visit Highlights: Digitization and Collaboration * Building Bridges: New Hiring in CIS-A2K * Upcoming Events ** Upcoming Call: Disinformation and Misinformation in Wikimedia projects Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/December 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೨:೨೭, ೧೨ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25945592 --> == Review the Wikidata item == Hi Mahaveer Indra, I'm a Tamil Wikimedian, My understanding of tulu is very basic level. I created a item based on tcy.wikipedia article {{Q|Q124285248}}. Kindly review this WD Item. Thank you [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Sriveenkat|Sriveenkat]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Sriveenkat|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೬:೩೨, ೧೪ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) == A2K Monthly Report for January 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, In January, CIS-A2K successfully concluded several initiatives, and we are pleased to present a comprehensive monthly newsletter summarizing the events and activities of the past month. This newsletter provides an extensive overview of key information, highlighting our diverse range of endeavors. ; Conducted Events * Roundtable on Digital Cultures * Discussion on Disinformation and Misinformation in Wikimedia Projects * Roundtable on Digital Access You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/January 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೦:೪೮, ೧೦ ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25945592 --> == A2K Monthly Report for February 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, In February, CIS-A2K effectively completed numerous initiatives, and we are delighted to share a detailed monthly newsletter encapsulating the events and activities from the previous month. This newsletter offers a thorough glimpse into significant updates, showcasing the breadth of our varied undertakings. ; Collaborative Activities and Engagement * Telugu Community Conference 2024 * International Mother Language Day 2024 Virtual Meet * Wiki Loves Vizag 2024 ; Reports * Using the Wikimedia sphere for the revitalization of small and underrepresented languages in India * Open Movement in India (2013-23): The Idea and Its Expressions Open Movement in India 2013-2023 by Soni You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/February 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೯:೪೩, ೧೮ ಮಾರ್ಚಿ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=26211772 --> == A2K Monthly Report for March 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, A2K is pleased to present its monthly newsletter for March, highlighting the impactful initiatives undertaken by CIS-A2K during the month. This newsletter provides a comprehensive overview of the events and activities conducted, giving you insight into our collaborative efforts and engagements. ; Collaborative Activities and Engagement * [[Commons:Wiki Loves Vizag 2024|Wiki Loves Vizag: Fostering Open Knowledge Through Photography]] ; Monthly Recap * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/She Leads|She Leads Program (Support)]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/WikiHour: Amplifying Women's Voices|WikiHour: Amplifying Women's Voices (Virtual)]] * [[:m:Wikimedia India Summit 2024|Wikimedia India Summit 2024]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Institutional Partners/Department of Language and Culture, Government of Telangana|Department of Language and Culture, Government of Telangana]] ; From the Team- Editorial ; Comic You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/March 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೭:೪೯, ೧೧ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=26211772 --> == Some of your articles were evaluated == Some new submissions were evaluated since last update: * [[ಅವಲ್ ಪಾವಂ(ಸಿನೆಮೊ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) Please Note that, it was opt-in feature from CampWiz Bot. - [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:CampWiz Bot|CampWiz Bot]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:CampWiz Bot|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೩:೫೬, ೨೧ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) == A2K Monthly Report for April 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, We are pleased to present our monthly newsletter for April, highlighting the impactful initiatives undertaken by CIS-A2K during the month. This newsletter provides a comprehensive overview of the events and activities conducted, giving you insight into our collaborative efforts and engagements. * In the Limelight- Chandan Chiring ; Monthly Recap * [[Commons:Tribal Culture Photography Competition]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Indic Community Monthly Engagement Calls/April 12, 2024 Call]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/2024/Wikipedia training to Indian Language educators|Wikipedia Training to Indian Language educators]] * [[:m:Wiki Explores Bhadrachalam]] * Wikimedia Summit ; From the Team- Editorial ; Comic You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/April 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೧:೫೪, ೧೪ ಮೇ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=26774361 --> == A2K Monthly Report for May 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedians, We are pleased to present our May newsletter, showcasing the impactful initiatives undertaken by CIS-A2K throughout the month. This edition offers a comprehensive overview of our events and activities, providing insights into our collaborative efforts and community engagements. ; In the Limelight: Openness for Cultural Heritage ; Monthly Recap * Digitisation Workshop * [[Commons:Tribal Culture Photography Competition]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Wiki Technical Training 2024|Wiki Technical Training]] ; Dispatches from A2K ; Coming Soon * Future of Commons Convening You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/May 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೮:೦೮, ೨೭ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=26851406 --> == A2K Monthly Report for June 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, We are excited to share our June newsletter, highlighting the impactful initiatives undertaken by CIS-A2K over the past month. This edition provides a detailed overview of our events and activities, offering insights into our collaborative efforts and community engagements and a brief regarding upcoming initiatives for next month. ; In the Limelight- Book Review: Geographies of Digital Exclusion ; Monthly Recap * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Wiki Technical Training 2024|Wiki Technical Training]] * Strategy discussion (Post-Summit Event) ; Dispatches from A2K * Future of Commons ;Coming Soon - Upcoming Activities * Gearing up for Wikimania 2024 * Commons workshop and photo walk in Hyderabad ; Comic You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/June 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೧:೫೫, ೨೬ ಜುಲಾಯಿ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=26851406 --> == A2K Monthly Report for July 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, We are excited to share our July newsletter, highlighting the impactful initiatives undertaken by CIS-A2K over the past month. This edition provides a detailed overview of our events and activities, offering insights into our collaborative efforts and community engagements and a brief regarding upcoming initiatives for next month. ; In the Limelight- NEP Study Report ; Monthly Recap * [https://cis-india.org/raw/report-on-the-future-of-the-commons Future of Commons] * West Bengal Travel Report ;Coming Soon - Upcoming Activities * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Train the Trainer Program/2024|Train the Trainer 2024]] You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/July 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೪:೩೩, ೨೮ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=27178376 --> == A2K Monthly Report for August 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedians, We are excited to present our August newsletter, showcasing the impactful initiatives led by CIS-A2K throughout the month. In this edition, you'll find a comprehensive overview of our events and activities, highlighting our collaborative efforts, community engagements, and a sneak peek into the exciting initiatives planned for the coming month. ; In the Limelight- Doing good as a creative person ; Monthly Recap * Wiki Women Collective - South Asia Call * Digitizing the Literary Legacy of Sane Guruji * A2K at Wikimania * Multilingual Wikisource ;Coming Soon - Upcoming Activities * Tamil Content Enrichment Meet * Santali Wiki Conference * TTT 2024 You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/August 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೨೨, ೨೬ ಸಪ್ಟಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=27178376 --> == A2K Monthly Report for September 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, We are thrilled to share our September newsletter, packed with highlights of the key initiatives driven by CIS-A2K over the past month. This edition features a detailed recap of our events, collaborative projects, and community outreach efforts. You'll also get an exclusive look at the exciting plans and initiatives we have in store for the upcoming month. Stay connected with our vibrant community and join us in celebrating the progress we’ve made together! ; In the Limelight- Santali Wiki Regional Conference 2024 ; Dispatches from A2K ; Monthly Recap * Book Lover’s Club in Belagavi * CIS-A2K’s Multi-Year Grant Proposal * Supporting the volunteer-led committee on WikiConference India 2025 * Tamil Content Enrichment Meet * Experience of CIS-A2K's Wikimania Scholarship recipients ;Coming Soon - Upcoming Activities * Train-the-trainer 2024 * Indic Community Engagement Call * A2K at Wikimedia Technology Summit 2024 You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/September 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೦:೪೭, ೧೦ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=27178376 --> == The Tuluvas Aati Month Barnstar == <div style="display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;align-items:center; background: #f7fcfd; border: 1px solid #2b7c85;border-radius: 0.5em;"> <div style="flex:0 0 20%;text-align:center;display:inline-block;margin:0.75em;">[[File:Tuluvas Aati Month Barnstar.svg|150px|link=]]</div> <div style="flex:1 0 300px; max-width: 100%; text-align:justify; vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;margin:0.75em"> <span style="font-family: Castellar, sans serif; font-size: 15pt; color:#267b83;">Tuluvas Aati Month Barnstar</span><br>Dear {{ROOTPAGENAME}}, Thank you for being a part of '''[[m:Tuluvas Aati Month|Tuluvas Aati Month]]''' We truly appreciate your dedication to the Wikimedia movement and your efforts in promoting and celebrating our culture. We are grateful of your dedication to Wikimedia movement and hope you join us next year! :Wish you all the best!<br><br> Best regards,<br>'''Tuluvas Aati Month Team'''<br> </div></div> {{clear}} <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tuluvas_Aati_Month/Regular_Barnstars_Receiver&oldid=27681469 --> == Congratulations to the Tuluvas Aati Month Prize Winner! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Tuluvas Aati Month banner logo.svg|center|500px]] Dear Wikimedian, We want to extend our heartfelt thanks for your exceptional contributions to the '''[[m:Tuluvas Aati Month|Tuluvas Aati Month]]''' writing competition. Your commitment has significantly helped bridge cultures on Wikipedia, and we appreciate the time and effort you've dedicated. To express our gratitude, you will receive a gift card. To facilitate the delivery of your prize and gather valuable feedback on your experience, please fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd3RWB1kvSyR77kYaZtI-S1T9da48Cd7j6giMb6naSDXcYl9Q/viewform this form] on or before November 10th, 2024. In the form, kindly provide your details for receiving the gift card and share your thoughts about the project. Thank you for being an integral part of our mission to celebrate and preserve culture and folklore on Wikipedia. Best regards, <br > '''Tuluvas Aati Month Team''' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tuluvas_Aati_Month/Regular_Barnstars_Receiver&oldid=27683933 --> == A2K Monthly Report for October 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, We’re thrilled to share our October newsletter, featuring the impactful work led or support by CIS-A2K over the past month. In this edition, you’ll discover a detailed summary of our events and initiatives, emphasizing our collaborative projects, community interactions, and a preview of the exciting plans on the horizon for next month. ; In the Limelight: TTT ;Dispatches from A2K ; Monthly Recap * Wikimedia Technology Summit ; Coming Soon - Upcoming Activities * TTT follow-ups You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/October 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೭:೪೦, ೮ ನವಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=27178376 --> == A2K Monthly Report – November 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, We’re excited to bring you the November edition of the CIS-A2K newsletter, highlighting our impactful initiatives and accomplishments over the past month. This issue offers a comprehensive recap of our events, collaborative projects, and community engagement efforts. It also provides a glimpse into the exciting plans we have lined up for the coming month. Stay connected with our vibrant community as we celebrate the progress we’ve made together! ; In the Limelight: Tulu Wikisource ; Dispatches from A2K ; Monthly Recap * Learning hours Call * Dandari-Gussadi Festival Documentation, Commons Education Project: Adilabad * Executive Directors meeting at Oslo ; Coming Soon - Upcoming Activities * Indic Wikimedia Hackathon 2024 * Learning Hours You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/November 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Warm regards, CIS-A2K Team [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೧೯, ೧೦ ದಸಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=27851144 --> == Invitation to Participate in the Wikimedia SAARC Conference Community Engagement Survey == Dear Community Members, I hope this message finds you well. Please excuse the use of English; we encourage translations into your local languages to ensure inclusivity. We are conducting a Community Engagement Survey to assess the sentiments, needs, and interests of South Asian Wikimedia communities in organizing the inaugural Wikimedia SAARC Regional Conference, proposed to be held in Kathmandu, Nepal. This initiative aims to bring together participants from eight nations to collaborate towards shared goals. Your insights will play a vital role in shaping the event's focus, identifying priorities, and guiding the strategic planning for this landmark conference. Survey Link: https://forms.gle/en8qSuCvaSxQVD7K6 We kindly request you to dedicate a few moments to complete the survey. Your feedback will significantly contribute to ensuring this conference addresses the community's needs and aspirations. Deadline to Submit the Survey: 20 January 2025 Your participation is crucial in shaping the future of the Wikimedia SAARC community and fostering regional collaboration. Thank you for your time and valuable input. Warm regards,<br> [[:m:User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=28078122 --> == A2K Monthly Report – December 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Happy 2025! We are thrilled to share with you the December edition of the CIS-A2K Newsletter, showcasing our initiatives and achievements from the past month. In this issue, we offer a detailed recap of key events, collaborative projects, and community engagement efforts. Additionally, we provide a preview of the exciting plans we have in store for the upcoming month. Stay connected with our dynamic community as we celebrate the progress we’ve made together! ; In the Limelight: Santali Food Festival ; Dispatches from A2K ; Monthly Recap * Learning hours Call * Indic Wikimedia Hackathon 2024 * Santali Food Festival ; Coming Soon - Upcoming Activities * She Leads Bootcamp You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/December 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Warm regards, CIS-A2K Team [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೪೩, ೧೨ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=28015818 --> == ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2025 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ banner.svg|750px|center|link=ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2025]]<div style="padding:2em; background:#F6F6F6"> '''[[ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯ:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2025|ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2025]]''' ಪನ್ಪಿನವು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊಡು ವರ್ಸೊಡೊರ ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮಾರ್ಚ್‌ಡ್ ಆಯೋಜನೆ ಮಲ್ಪಿನ ಅಂತಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಬರವುದ ಪಂತೊ ಅತುಂಡು, ಉಂದೆನ್ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊಡು ಪ್ರಪಂಚೊದ ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ಪ್ರದೇಸೊಲೆಡ್ ಜಾನಪದೊ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪೊಂಜೊವುಲೆನ್ ಜಾನಪದೊಟ್ಟು ದಾಕಲೆ ಮಲ್ಪರೆ ಆಯೋಜನೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಈ ಯೋಜನೆ ಪಟ ಪಾಡುನ ಅಬಿಯಾನವಾದ್ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಆವೃತ್ತಿಯಾತ್ಂಡ್ ವಿಕಿ ಲವ್ಸ್ ಫೋಕ್ಲೋರ್ (WLF) ಉಂದು ಪ್ರಪಂಚೊಡುಪ್ಪುನ ಜಾನಪದೊ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯೊಲೆನ್ ದಾಕಲೆ ಮಲ್ಪರೆ ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯ ಕಾಮನ್ಸ್‌ಡ್ ಆಯೋಜನೆ ಮಲ್ದೆರ್. </div></div> [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೦:೧೧, ೨೪ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ChiK/list&oldid=28162174 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2025 - Local prize winners == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Dear Wikimedian, Congratulations on your outstanding achievement in winning a local prize in the '''Feminism and Folklore 2025''' writing competition! We truly appreciate your dedication and the valuable contribution you’ve made in documenting local folk culture and highlighting women’s representation on your local Wikipedia. To claim your prize, please complete the [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdONlpmv1iTrvXnXbHPlfFzUcuF71obJKtPGkycgjGObQ4ShA/viewform?usp=dialog prize form] by July 5th, 2025. Kindly note that after this date, the form will be closed and submissions will no longer be accepted. Please also note that all prizes will be awarded in the form of [https://www.tremendous.com/ Tremendous Vouchers] only. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to contact us via your talk page or email. We're happy to help. Warm regards, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|FNF 2025 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div> --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೫:೫೦, ೨೧ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf25&oldid=28891702 --> == Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 == <div style="margin: 1em auto; padding: 15px; border: 2px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 15px; background-color: #fdfaf5; box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); max-width: 100%;"> <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <span style="font-size: 160%; font-weight: bold; color: #cc5500; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #ddd;">✨ Karavali Wikimedians @ Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 ✨</span><br> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">Celebrating 10th Years of Tulu Wikipedia & 25th Years of Wikipedia</span></div> Dear Wikimedians, Warm greetings from '''Karavali Wikimedians User Group'''! 🌟 We are thrilled to invite you to the '''[[:m:Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026|8th Edition of the Mangaluru Literature Festival (#MlrLitFest)]]'''. This year is a historic milestone as we kick-start the '''[[:m:Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary|10th Anniversary of Tulu Wikipedia]]'''! <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; width: 100%; background: transparent;"> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #cc5500; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📅 '''When:'''</span><br> '''10th & 11th January 2026''' <br><br> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📍 '''Where:'''</span><br> '''Dr. TMA Pai International Convention Centre, Mangaluru''' </div> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #2e8b57; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #2e8b57;">🚀 '''The Wiki Stall:'''</span><br> Visit our stall to see our work in language documentation and cultural preservation. We need your energy to help manage and showcase our projects! </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 20px; padding: 15px; background-color: #f3eafb; border-left: 10px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 5px;"> <span style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #202122;">📌 Special Community Meetup</span><br> '''Date:''' 11th January 2026 (Day 2)<br> '''Time:''' 11:00 AM (Followed by Lunch 🍛)<br> '''Agenda:''' '''''Future roadmaps, upcoming projects, Community health and capacity building.''''' </div> <br> * We warmly invite all community members to attend both days of the festival, and we strongly encourage you not to miss the second day’s meetup, which will be an important space for collective reflection and future planning. We look forward to your presence, participation, and support in making this celebration and gathering meaningful and successful. '''Warm regards,'''<br/> <span style="color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">President and Secretary</span><br/>Karavali Wikimedians User Group, Mangaluru</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list/MlrLitFest&oldid=29873017 --> == ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2026ದ ಪುಗರ್ತೆ == <div lang="tcy" dir="ltr"> <div style="border: 2px solid maroon; background-color: #FAFAD2; color: #202122; padding: 1em; text-align: left;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo-tcy.svg | 350px | right]] '''ನಮಸ್ಕಾರ {{ROOTPAGENAME}}''',<br/> [[ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2026|ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2026]] ಗ್ ಕೊಡುಗೆ ಕೊರ್ತಿನಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಧನ್ಯವಾದೊಲು!<br/> ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊಡು ಜಾನಪದೊಡು ಪೊಣ್ಣುಲೆನ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಲೇಕನೊಲೆನ್ ಬರೆಯೆರೆ ನಿಕ್ಲೆನ ಅವಿಶ್ರಾಂತ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನೊಗು ಎಂಕುಲು ಮೆಚ್ಚುಗೆ ಕೊರೊಂದುಲ್ಲ. ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊಡು ಲಿಂಗ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಅಂತರೊನು ಕಮ್ಮಿ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ನಿಕ್ಲೆನ ನಿರಂತರ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನೊಲು, ಸಮರ್ಪಣೆಡ್ದ್ ಎಂಕುಲು ಮಸ್ತ್ ಸ್ಫೂರ್ತಿ ಪಡೆಯೊಂದುಲ್ಲ. ಈರ್ ಪ್ರತಿ ವರ್ಷಲಾ ಪಾಲ್ ಪಡೆಯೊಡು ಪಂದ್ ಎಂಕುಲು ಆಸೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವ! ಪ್ರಾಮಾಣಿಕವಾದ್,<br/> '''ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2026 - ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ ಸಂಘಟನೆ ತಂಡ''' </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@tcywiki using the list at https://tcy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8A_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8A_2026/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81/list&oldid=357914 --> == Last Few Days: WikiConference India 2026 Scholarship Applications == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Dear Wikimedian, We're happy to share that scholarship applications for '''WikiConference India 2026''' are currently open and the deadline is just around the corner. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiConference India 2026|WikiConference India 2026]] is the fourth edition of the national-level conference that brings together Wikimedians and stakeholders engaged in Indic-language Wikimedia projects and the broader open knowledge movement across India and South Asia. The conference will take place in Kochi, Kerala, from 4–6 September 2026. * You can find the more information and the application form at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiConference India 2026/Scholarship|Scholarship page here at Meta wiki]] * '''Scholarship deadline: 15 April 2026, 11:59 PM IST''' With only a few days left, we warmly encourage you to apply if you haven’t already and kindly request you to share this with your community and encourage others to apply. For more information and regular updates, we encourage you to visit the conference Meta page. Warm regards, <br> on behalf of the WikiConference India 2026 Organising Team ''This message was sent with [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) on ೦೦:೦೦, ೧೨ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST)'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Gnoeee@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WCI_2026_active_users&oldid=30389801 --> == Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) == '''Namaskara!''' You are cordially invited to the upcoming online meeting of the Karavali Wikimedians User Group. We will be discussing key projects, including the 10th-anniversary celebrations for Tulu Wikipedia and our cultural heritage campaigns. '''Meeting Details:''' <br/> 📅 Date: Thursday, 23 April 2026 <br/> ⏰ Time: 07:30 PM (IST) <br/> 📍 Venue: Google Meet (Online) <br/> 🔗 Meeting Link: https://meet.google.com/xgs-fodf-ouy '''Agenda:''' <br/> Wiki Loves Tuluvas: Living and Cultural Heritage campaign. <br/> Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary: Planning the milestone celebration. <br/> In-person Meeting: Scheduling our next physical gathering. <br/> GLAM Activity: Updates on gallery and library collaborations. <br/> Open Discussion: Other community matters. Your participation and ideas are vital to the growth of our community. See you there... '''More:''' <br/> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karavali_Wikimedians/Meetups/Online_Meetup_23_April_2026 '''On behalf''', <br/> Karavali Wikimedians <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list&oldid=30440036 --> s3eitjqzwszu7dv5a7ugirz2z8ay9od 3 4923 359461 350896 2026-04-22T04:36:00Z MediaWiki message delivery 407 /* Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) */ಪೊಸ ವಿಭಾಗ 359461 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ವರ್ಗೋ ಸೇರ್ಸಾಯರ (Hotcat) ಬತ್ತೊಂತಿಜ್ಜಿ== ತುಳು ವರ್ಗೋ ವಿಭಾಗೊಡು ಸೇರ್ಸಾಪುನ, ದೆಪ್ಪುನ ಹಾಟ್ ಕ್ಯಾಟ್ ತೋಜೊಂತಿಜ್ಜಿ. ಸರಿ ಮಾನ್ಪುನ ಬಗೆ ಎಂಚ? --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU|BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೯:೧೬, ೧೦ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೧೬ (IST) :ಅಯಿಕ್ ರಿಕ್ವೆಸ್ಟ್ ಮಲ್ಪೊಡುಂಡ್ ತೋಜುಂಡ್. ಯಾನ್ ಮಲ್ತುತ್ ತೂಪೆ--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Pavanaja|Pavanaja]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Pavanaja|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೧:೫೫, ೧೦ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೧೬ (IST) == Wikipedia Asian Month == Hi, thanks for organizing Wikipedia Asian Month on Tulu Wikipedia. Here are some steps to set up: #Step 1, make sure your event page is fully set up and translated. [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month/Sample|Link to the Sample page]] (You need to localize [[m:Template:WAM|This template]]) #Step 2, translate the banner [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-WAM_2016&filter= at here], make sure tranlsate the link to the event page of your home wiki. #Step 3, when you finish the two steps, [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month/Status|update this page]]. When both "Main Page" and "CN"(tranlsation) marked as done, I will enbale the CN in your language all the way to the end of November. Best Wishes,<br /> --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:AddisWang|AddisWang]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:AddisWang|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೦:೧೬, ೮ ನವಂಬರೊ ೨೦೧೬ (IST) == Deletion == Hi, Friendly poke: These pages may have to be deleted: [[:ವರ್ಗೊ:ಮಾಜಾಯಿನೆಗ್ ಪಾಡಿನ ಲೇಕನೊಲು]]. Thanks! --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Amire80|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೨:೨೮, ೯ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೧೭ (IST) :Done. Thanks for reminding--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Pavanaja|Pavanaja]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Pavanaja|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೨:೩೫, ೯ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೧೭ (IST) == Community Insights Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Share your experience in this survey''' Hi {{PAGENAME}}, The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey about your experience with {{SITENAME}} and Wikimedia. The purpose of this survey is to learn how well the Foundation is supporting your work on wiki and how we can change or improve things in the future. The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation. Please take 15 to 25 minutes to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(asiawps,act5) give your feedback through this survey]'''. It is available in various languages. This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English). Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey. Sincerely, </div> [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] ೨೦:೦೩, ೬ ಸಪ್ಟಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೯ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:RMaung (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CI2019List(asia_wps,act5)&oldid=19352606 --> == Reminder: Community Insights Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Share your experience in this survey''' Hi {{PAGENAME}}, A couple of weeks ago, we invited you to take the Community Insights Survey. It is the Wikimedia Foundation’s annual survey of our global communities. We want to learn how well we support your work on wiki. We are 10% towards our goal for participation. If you have not already taken the survey, you can help us reach our goal! '''Your voice matters to us.''' Please take 15 to 25 minutes to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(asiawps,act5) give your feedback through this survey]'''. It is available in various languages. This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English). Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey. Sincerely, </div> [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] ೨೦:೩೯, ೨೦ ಸಪ್ಟಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೯ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:RMaung (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CI2019List(asia_wps,act5)&oldid=19395159 --> == Reminder: Community Insights Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Share your experience in this survey''' Hi {{PAGENAME}}, There are only a few weeks left to take the Community Insights Survey! We are 30% towards our goal for participation. If you have not already taken the survey, you can help us reach our goal! With this poll, the Wikimedia Foundation gathers feedback on how well we support your work on wiki. It only takes 15-25 minutes to complete, and it has a direct impact on the support we provide. Please take 15 to 25 minutes to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(asiawps,act5) give your feedback through this survey]'''. It is available in various languages. This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English). Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey. Sincerely, </div> [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] ೦೦:೩೧, ೪ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೧೯ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:RMaung (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CI2019List(asia_wps,act5)&oldid=19433228 --> == New article == Hi my friend.could you please make two article about united states and joseph stalin ? if yes please create this two article in your own language wikipedia. == [Small wiki toolkits – Indic workshop series 2020] Register now! - Reminder == <small>Note:You have received this message as you an interface-admin on your home Wikimedia project.</small> ---- Greetings, hope this message finds you all in the best of your health, and you are staying safe amid the ongoing crisis. Firstly, to give you context, [[m:Small wiki toolkits|Small wiki toolkits]] (SWT) is an initiative to support [[m:Small_and_large_wikis#Small_wikis|small wiki]] communities, to learn and share technical and semi-technical skills to support, maintain, and grow. We are happy to inform you that the SWT group has planned a series of [[m:SWT Indic Workshop Series 2020/Overview|four online workshops for Indic Wikimedia community members]] during June & July 2020. These workshops have been specifically designed and curated for Indic communities, based on a [[:c:File:Community Engagement Survey report, WikiConference India 2020.pdf|survey conducted]] early this year. The four workshops planned in this regard are; *'''Understanding the technical challenges of Indic language wikis (by [[m:User:BMueller (WMF)|Birgit]]):''' Brainstorming about technical challenges faced by contributors to Indic language Wikimedia projects. *'''Writing user scripts & gadgets (by [[m:User:Jayprakash12345|Jayprakash12345]]):''' Basics to intermediate-level training on writing [[mw:Manual:Interface/JavaScript#Personal_scripts|user scripts]] (Javascript and jQuery fundamentals are prerequisites). *'''Using project management & bug reporting tool Phabricator (by [[m:User:AKlapper (WMF)|Andre]]):''' Introduction to [[mw:Phabricator|Phabricator]], a tool used for project management and software bug reporting. *'''Writing Wikidata queries (by [[m:User:Mahir256|Mahir256]]): '''Introduction to the Wikidata Query Service, from writing simple queries to constructing complex visualizations of structured data. :''You can read more about these workshops at: [[m:SWT Indic Workshop Series 2020/Workshops|SWT Indic Workshop Series 2020/Workshops]]'' -- exact dates and timings will be informed later to selected participants. Registration is open until 24 May 2020, and you can register yourself by visiting [[m:SWT Indic Workshop Series 2020/Registration|this page]]! These workshops will be quite helpful for Indic communities to expand their technical bandwidth, and further iterations will be conducted based on the response to the current series. Looking forward to your participation! If you have any questions, please contact us on the [[m:Talk:SWT Indic Workshop Series 2020/Overview|talk page here]]. [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೯:೩೬, ೨೨ ಮೇ ೨೦೨೦ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/India_Wikis_Interface_Admins&oldid=20108697 --> == REMINDER - Feedback from writing contest jury of Project Tiger 2.0 == <div style="border:8px red ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Emoji_u1f42f.svg|right|100px|tiger face]] Dear Wikimedians, We hope this message finds you well. We sincerely thank you for your participation in Project Tiger 2.0 and we want to inform you that almost all the processes such as prize distribution etc related to the contest have been completed now. As we indicated earlier, because of the ongoing pandemic, we were unsure and currently cannot conduct the on-ground community Project Tiger workshop. We are at the last phase of this Project Tiger 2.0 and as a part of the online community consultation, we request you to spend some time to share your valuable feedback on the article writing jury process. Please '''fill this [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1UoEQV-3LGbe_YJoalDXBdPgWp1i-HQWIwQglZZyIwB8/viewform form]''' to share your feedback, suggestions or concerns so that we can improve the program further. '''Note: If you want to answer any of the descriptive questions in your native language, please feel free to do so.''' Thank you. [[User:Nitesh Gill|Nitesh Gill]] ([[User talk:Nitesh Gill|talk]]) 06:24, 13 June 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh Gill@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Nitesh_Gill/list/PT2.0_Jury_members&oldid=20159288 --> == ''Invitation for Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021'' == <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021'''</span><br>'''September 1 - September 30, 2021'''<span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|<span style="font-size:10px;color:red">''view details!''</span>]]</span> ----[[File:Wiki Loves Women South Asia.svg|right|frameless]]'''Wiki Loves Women South Asia''' is back with the 2021 edition. Join us to minify gender gaps and enrich Wikipedia with more diversity. Happening from 1 September - 30 September, [[metawiki:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|Wiki Loves Women South Asia]] welcomes the articles created on gender gap theme. This year we will focus on women's empowerment and gender discrimination related topics. We are proud to announce and invite you and your community to participate in the competition. You can learn more about the scope and the prizes at the [[metawiki:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|''project page'']]. Best wishes,<br> [[m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|Wiki Loves Women Team]] ೦೩:೩೮, ೧೯ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೨೧ (IST) </div> == How we will see unregistered users == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]]. We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January. Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> </div> ೨೩:೪೯, ೪ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(7)&oldid=22532681 --> == [[:ವರ್ಗೊ:ಮಾಜಾಯಿನೆಗ್ ಪಾಡಿನ ಲೇಕನೊಲು]] == Hi, could you please review these deletion requests? '''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' ೦೪:೧೭, ೧೬ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) == Need your input on a policy impacting gadgets and UserJS == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Dear interface administrator, This is Samuel from the Security team and I hope my message finds you well. There is an [[m:Talk:Third-party resources policy|ongoing discussion]] on a proposed policy governing the use of external resources in gadgets and UserJS. The proposed [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|Third-party resources policy]] aims at making the UserJS and Gadgets landscape a bit safer by encouraging best practices around external resources. After an initial non-public conversation with a small number of interface admins and staff, we've launched a much larger, public consultation to get a wider pool of feedback for improving the policy proposal. Based on the ideas received so far, the proposed policy now includes some of the risks related to user scripts and gadgets loading third-party resources, best practices for gadgets and UserJS developers, and exemptions requirements such as code transparency and inspectability. As an interface administrator, your feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome until July 17, 2023 on the [[m:Talk:Third-party resources policy|policy talk page]]. Have a great day!</div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Samuel (WMF)|Samuel (WMF)]], on behalf of the Foundation's Security team</bdi> ೧೭:೩೮, ೧೦ ಜುಲಾಯಿ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Samuel (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Samuel_(WMF)/IAdmins_MassMessage_list_2&oldid=25272792 --> == Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 == <div style="margin: 1em auto; padding: 15px; border: 2px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 15px; background-color: #fdfaf5; box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); max-width: 100%;"> <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <span style="font-size: 160%; font-weight: bold; color: #cc5500; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #ddd;">✨ Karavali Wikimedians @ Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 ✨</span><br> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">Celebrating 10th Years of Tulu Wikipedia & 25th Years of Wikipedia</span></div> Dear Wikimedians, Warm greetings from '''Karavali Wikimedians User Group'''! 🌟 We are thrilled to invite you to the '''[[:m:Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026|8th Edition of the Mangaluru Literature Festival (#MlrLitFest)]]'''. This year is a historic milestone as we kick-start the '''[[:m:Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary|10th Anniversary of Tulu Wikipedia]]'''! <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; width: 100%; background: transparent;"> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #cc5500; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📅 '''When:'''</span><br> '''10th & 11th January 2026''' <br><br> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📍 '''Where:'''</span><br> '''Dr. TMA Pai International Convention Centre, Mangaluru''' </div> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #2e8b57; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #2e8b57;">🚀 '''The Wiki Stall:'''</span><br> Visit our stall to see our work in language documentation and cultural preservation. We need your energy to help manage and showcase our projects! </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 20px; padding: 15px; background-color: #f3eafb; border-left: 10px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 5px;"> <span style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #202122;">📌 Special Community Meetup</span><br> '''Date:''' 11th January 2026 (Day 2)<br> '''Time:''' 11:00 AM (Followed by Lunch 🍛)<br> '''Agenda:''' '''''Future roadmaps, upcoming projects, Community health and capacity building.''''' </div> <br> * We warmly invite all community members to attend both days of the festival, and we strongly encourage you not to miss the second day’s meetup, which will be an important space for collective reflection and future planning. We look forward to your presence, participation, and support in making this celebration and gathering meaningful and successful. '''Warm regards,'''<br/> <span style="color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">President and Secretary</span><br/>Karavali Wikimedians User Group, Mangaluru</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list/MlrLitFest&oldid=29873017 --> == Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) == '''Namaskara!''' You are cordially invited to the upcoming online meeting of the Karavali Wikimedians User Group. We will be discussing key projects, including the 10th-anniversary celebrations for Tulu Wikipedia and our cultural heritage campaigns. '''Meeting Details:''' <br/> 📅 Date: Thursday, 23 April 2026 <br/> ⏰ Time: 07:30 PM (IST) <br/> 📍 Venue: Google Meet (Online) <br/> 🔗 Meeting Link: https://meet.google.com/xgs-fodf-ouy '''Agenda:''' <br/> Wiki Loves Tuluvas: Living and Cultural Heritage campaign. <br/> Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary: Planning the milestone celebration. <br/> In-person Meeting: Scheduling our next physical gathering. <br/> GLAM Activity: Updates on gallery and library collaborations. <br/> Open Discussion: Other community matters. Your participation and ideas are vital to the growth of our community. See you there... '''More:''' <br/> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karavali_Wikimedians/Meetups/Online_Meetup_23_April_2026 '''On behalf''', <br/> Karavali Wikimedians <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list&oldid=30440036 --> 35v2rv6f3hl0f627sahr2xddv1h16yx 3 4931 359481 358467 2026-04-22T04:36:00Z MediaWiki message delivery 407 /* Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) */ಪೊಸ ವಿಭಾಗ 359481 wikitext text/x-wiki ಅಂದ್ ಭರತೇಶ. ಹ್ಯಾಟ್ ಕ್ಯಾಟ್ ತೋಜುಜ್ಜಿ. ಟೇಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್ ಪಾಡುನ ಎಂಚ?ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್ ಪಾಡಿಯಾರ ಅಪ್ಜಿ.ಎಂಚ ಪಾಡುನೆ.--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Lokesha kunchadka|Lokesha kunchadka]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Lokesha kunchadka|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೩:೦೫, ೧೦ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೧೬ (IST) :ಸದ್ಯೊ ಅಡ್ಮಿನ್ ಇದ್ಯಾಂದಿನೆಡ್ದಾವರೊ ಒಂತೆ ಕಾಪುಲೆ. ಪವನಜೆರ್ ಅಡ್ಮಿನ್ ಆವೊಲಿಂದ್ ಒಪ್ಪಿಗೆ ಕೊರ್ಲೆ.--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Vishwanatha Badikana|Vishwanatha Badikana]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Vishwanatha Badikana|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೦೯, ೧೦ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೧೬ (IST) ::ಸರಿ ಖಂಡಿತಾ ಒಪ್ಪಿಗೆ ಉಂಡು, ಪುಟ ಅವೊಡತಾ --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU|BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೩:೦೨, ೧೦ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೧೬ (IST) ಭರತೇಶೆರೆ ಇರೆನ ಪೊರ್ಲುದ ಮದಿಪುಗು ಸೊಲ್ಮೆಲ್, ನಮ ಒಟ್ಟುಗು ಸೇರ್‍ದ್ ಬೇಲೆ ಬೆನ್ಕ. ಶ್ರೀ ರಾಮಕೃಷ್ಣ ಪದವಿ ಪೂರ್ವ ಕಾಕೇಜಿಗ್ ಬಲೆ--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Kishorekumarrai|Kishorekumarrai]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Kishorekumarrai|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೭:೧೩, ೨೦ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೧೬ (IST) ::: ಸೊಲ್ಮೆಲೋ, ಕಂಡಿತೋ ಬರ್ಪೊ, ನಾನಾಥ್ ಜವನೆರೆನ್ ಲೆತ್ತೊಂತು. --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU|BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೧೫, ೨೦ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೧೬ (IST) == Rio Olympics Edit-a-thon == Dear Friends & Wikipedians, Celebrate the world's biggest sporting festival on Wikipedia. The Rio Olympics Edit-a-thon aims to pay tribute to Indian athletes and sportsperson who represented India at Olympics. Please find more details '''[[:m:WMIN/Events/India At Rio Olympics 2016 Edit-a-thon/Articles|here]]'''. The Athlete who represent their country at Olympics, often fail to attain their due recognition. They bring glory to the nation. Let's write articles on them, as a mark of tribute. For every 20 articles created collectively, a tree will be planted. Similarly, when an editor completes 20 articles, a book will be awarded to him/her. Check the main page for more details. Thank you. --[[:en:User:Abhinav619|Abhinav619]] ==Tulu help== Dear Mr Bharathesha Alasandemajalu, Could you kindly help me translate this text into the Tulu language? ''please''. :ದೇವರು ಲೋಕವನ್ನು ಎಷ್ಟೋ ಪ್ರೀತಿಮಾಡಿ ತನ್ನ ಒಬ್ಬನೇ ಮಗನನ್ನು ಕೊಟ್ಟನು; ಆತನನ್ನು ನಂಬುವ ಯಾವನಾದರೂ ನಾಶವಾಗದೆ ನಿತ್ಯಜೀವ ವನ್ನು ಪಡೆದವನಾಗಿರುವನು. Your help would be fully appreciated, Thank you. --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:DaveZ123|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೩:೧೩, ೨೯ ಸಪ್ಟಂಬರ ೨೦೧೬ (IST) Namaskara [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:DaveZ123|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) :Welcome to Tulu wikipedia.! :ದೇವೆರ್ ಈ ಲೊಕೊನ್ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಮೋಕೆ ಮಂತುದು ಒರಿ ಮಗನ್ ಕೊರಿಯೆರ್ ; ಅರೆನ್ ನಂಬುನಾ ಏರ್ಲ ಕಲೆತ್ ಪೋವಂತೆ ಈ ನಿಜವಾಯಿನ ಜೀವೋ ಉಪ್ಪನಾಯೆ ಅಥೆ. --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU|BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೮:೫೪, ೨ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ ೨೦೧೬ (IST) ==Gratitude== [[File:GNU-FDL-icône-Transparente.PNG|right|thumb|]] : '''Thankyou so much''' Mr. Bharathesha Alasandemajalu for your excellent translation effort! :I very very Grateful. :''May you be Blessed''! :Yours Sincerely, --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:DaveZ123|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೧:೫೫, ೨ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ ೨೦೧೬ (IST) == CIS-A2K Newsletter August 2016 == [[File:Envelope alt font awesome.svg|100px|right|link=:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe]] Hello,<br /> [[:m:CIS-A2K|CIS-A2K]] has published their newsletter for the months of August 2016. The edition includes details about these topics: * Event announcement: Tools orientation session for Telugu Wikimedians of Hyderabad * Programme reports of outreach, education programmes and community engagement programmes * Ongoing event: India at Rio Olympics 2016 edit-a-thon. * Program reports: Edit-a-thon to improve Kannada-language science-related Wikipedia articles, Training-the-trainer programme and MediaWiki training at Pune * Articles and blogs, and media coverage Please read the complete newsletter '''[[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/August 2016|here]]'''. --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೩:೫೪, ೨೯ ಸಪ್ಟಂಬರ ೨೦೧೬ (IST) <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscibe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> <!-- Message sent by User:Titodutta@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=15874164 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter September 2016 == [[File:Envelope alt font awesome.svg|100px|right|link=:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe]] Hello,<br /> [[:m:CIS-A2K|CIS-A2K]] has published their newsletter for the months of September 2016. The edition includes details about these topics: * Gender gap study: Another 5 Years: What Have We Learned about the Wikipedia Gender Gap and What Has Been Done? * Program report: Wikiwomen’s Meetup at St. Agnes College Explores Potentials and Plans of Women Editors in Mangalore, Karnataka * Program report: A workshop to improve Telugu Wikipedia articles on Nobel laureates * Article: ସଫ୍ଟଓଏର ସ୍ୱାଧୀନତା ଦିବସ: ଆମ ହାତେ ଆମ କୋଡ଼ ଲେଖିବା Please read the complete newsletter '''[[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/September 2016|here]]'''. --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೧:೪೫, ೧೯ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ ೨೦೧೬ (IST) <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> <!-- Message sent by User:Titodutta@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=16000176 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter October 2016 == [[File:Envelope alt font awesome.svg|100px|right|link=:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe]] Hello,<br /> [[:m:CIS-A2K|CIS-A2K]] has published their newsletter for the months of October 2016. The edition includes details about these topics: * '''Blog post''' Wikipedia Asian Month — 2016 iteration starts on 1 November — a revisit * '''Program report''': Impact Report form for the Annual Program Grant * '''Program report''': Kannada Wikipedia Education Program at Christ university: Work so far * '''Article''': What Indian Language Wikipedias can do for Greater Open Access in India * '''Article''': What Indian Language Wikipedias can do for Greater Open Access in India * . . . '''and more''' Please read the complete newsletter '''[[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/October 2016|here]]'''. --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೦:೪೮, ೨೧ ನವಂಬರೊ ೨೦೧೬ (IST)<br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> <!-- Message sent by User:Titodutta@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=16015143 --> ==Annual meet of Malayalam Wikipedia Community== WikiSangamothsavam-2016 ( the annual meet of Malayalam Wikipedia community shall be held at Kanhangad in Kasragod district on 26, 27 and 28 December 2017. More details are available at [https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/വിക്കിപീഡിയ:വിക്കിസംഗമോത്സവം_-_2016 വിക്കിസംഗമോത്സവം 2016] - [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Anilankv|Anilankv]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Anilankv|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೫:೨೪, ೨ ದಸಂಬರೊ ೨೦೧೬ (IST) ==Nice to see Tulu Wikipedia live== ಯಾನ್ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಸಮಯರ್ದ್ ಮುಲ್ಪ ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್ ಆದಿಜ್ಜಾಂಡ್, ಅಂಚ ಈ ವಿಷಯ ಗೊತ್ತಿಜ್ಜಾಂಡ್. ಇನಿ ಇಂಚೆನೆ ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್ ಆನಗ ಇರೆನ ಮೆಸೇಜ್ ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯಾದ ವಿಷಯ ತೆರಿದ್ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಖುಶಿ ಆಂಡ್! ಎಂಕ್ ಏತ್ ಆಪುಂಡು ಆತ್ ಮೂಲು ಸಂಪಾದನೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆ. ತಿಕ್ಕ್'ಗ!<br> [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Bluestar|Bluestar]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Bluestar|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೭:೩೦, ೨೩ ಜುಲಾಯಿ ೨೦೧೭ (IST) :[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Bluestar|Bluestar]] ನಮಸ್ಕಾರ, ಮೋಕೆಡ್ ಎದ್ಕೊನುವಾ, ಇರೇನಾ ಕಿನ್ಯ ಪರಿಚಯ ಮಾನ್ಪಿ, ಬುಕ್ಕಾ ಇರೇನಾ ಫೋನ್ ನಂಬರ್ ಕೆನೊಲಿಯ ನಮನವು ೯೦೦೮೦೨೭೨೭೧. ಇಮೇಲ್ : bharuab@gmail.com --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU|BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೨೨, ೨೩ ಜುಲಾಯಿ ೨೦೧೭ (IST) ::ಸೊಲ್ಮೆಲು ಭರತೇಶೆರೆ, ಎನ್ನ ಪುದರ್ ವಿನೋದ್ ಪಂಡ್ದ್, ಇಲ್ಲ್ ತೊಕ್ಕೋಟ್ಟುಡು. ಇತ್ತೆ ಉಪ್ಪುನಿ ಅಟ್ಲಾಂಟ ಯು.ಎಸ್. ಡ್. ಇಂಡಿಯಾ ಫೋನ್ ನಂಬರ್ ಇಜ್ಜಿ ಇತ್ತೆ. ದಾಲ ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಇಂದೆಕ್ ಇಮೇಲ್ ಮಲ್ಪುಲೆ - ban9era@gmail.com [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Bluestar|Bluestar]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Bluestar|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೩:೨೬, ೨೪ ಜುಲಾಯಿ ೨೦೧೭ (IST) ::: ಮಸ್ತ್ ಖುಷಿ ಅಂಡ್ ವಿನೋದೆರೆ, ಸೊಲ್ಮೆಲೋ, ಇರೇನಾ ಸಾಯ ತುಲು ವಿಕಿಗ್ ಬೋಡು, ಅಪ್ಪೆ ಬಾಸೆತ ಮೋಕೆ ದೊರೊತೆ ಮಂತೊಂತು ಉಪ್ಪುನೆಗ್ ಉಡಲ್ ದಿಂಜಿನಾ ಸೊಲ್ಮೆಲೋ. --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU|BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೦:೧೫, ೨೪ ಜುಲಾಯಿ ೨೦೧೭ (IST) == CIS-A2K Newsletter July 2017 == [[File:Envelope alt font awesome.svg|100px|right|link=:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe]] Hello,<br /> [[:m:CIS-A2K|CIS-A2K]] has published their newsletter for the months of July 2017. The edition includes details about these topics: * Telugu Wikisource Workshop * Marathi Wikipedia Workshop in Sangli, Maharashtra * Tallapaka Pada Sahityam is now on Wikisource * Wikipedia Workshop on Template Creation and Modification Conducted in Bengaluru Please read the complete newsletter '''[[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/July 2017|here]]'''.<br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೯:೨೮, ೧೭ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೧೭ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Titodutta@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=16294961 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter August September 2017 == Hello,<br /> [[:m:CIS-A2K|CIS-A2K]] has published their newsletter for the months of August and September 2017. Please find below details of our August and September newsletters: August was a busy month with events across our Marathi and Kannada Focus Language Areas. # Workshop on Wikimedia Projects at Ismailsaheb Mulla Law College, Satara # Marathi Wikipedia Edit-a-thon at Dalit Mahila Vikas Mandal # Marathi Wikipedia Workshop at MGM Trust's College of Journalism and Mass Communication, Aurangabad # Orientation Program at Kannada University, Hampi Please read our Meta newsletter '''[[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/August_2017|here]]'''. September consisted of Marathi language workshop as well as an online policy discussion on Telugu Wikipedia. # Marathi Wikipedia Workshop at Solapur University # Discussion on Creation of Social Media Guidelines & Strategy for Telugu Wikimedia Please read our Meta newsletter here: '''[[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/September_2017|here]]'''<br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Sent using --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೯:೫೩, ೬ ನವಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೭ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Titodutta@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=17391006 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter October 2017 == [[File:Envelope alt font awesome.svg|100px|right|link=:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe]] Hello,<br /> [[:m:CIS-A2K|CIS-A2K]] has published their newsletter for the months of October 2017. The edition includes details about these topics: * Marathi Wikipedia - Vishwakosh Workshop for Science writers in IUCAA, Pune * Bhubaneswar Heritage Edit-a-thon * Odia Wikisource anniversary * CIS-A2K signs MoU with Telangana Government * Indian Women Bureaucrats: Wikipedia Edit-a-thon * Interview with Asaf Bartov Please read the complete newsletter '''[[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/October 2017|here]]'''.<br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Sent using --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೧:೧೪, ೪ ದಸಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೭ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Titodutta@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=17428960 --> == Share your experience and feedback as a Wikimedian in this global survey == <div class="mw-parser-output"> <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello! The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey. We want to know how well we are supporting your work on and off wiki, and how we can change or improve things in the future. The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation. You have been randomly selected to take this survey as we would like to hear from your Wikimedia community. The survey is available in various languages and will take between 20 and 40 minutes. <big>'''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_5ABs6WwrDHzAeLr?aud=VAE&prj=as&edc=4&prjedc=as4 Take the survey now!]'''</big> You can find more information about this survey [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Engagement_Insights/About_CE_Insights|on the project page]] and see how your feedback helps the Wikimedia Foundation support editors like you. This survey is hosted by a third-party service and governed by this [[:foundation:Community_Engagement_Insights_2018_Survey_Privacy_Statement|privacy statement]] (in English). Please visit our [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Engagement_Insights/Frequently_asked_questions|frequently asked questions page]] to find more information about this survey. If you need additional help, or if you wish to opt-out of future communications about this survey, send an email through the EmailUser feature to [[:m:Special:EmailUser/WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]] to remove you from the list. Thank you! </div> <span class="mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">[[m:User:WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]]</span>, ೨೩:೪೯, ೨೯ ಮಾರ್ಚಿ ೨೦೧೮ (IST) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:WMF Surveys@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Community_Engagement_Insights/MassMessages/Lists/2018/as4&oldid=17881329 --> == Reminder: Share your feedback in this Wikimedia survey == <div class="mw-parser-output"> <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Every response for this survey can help the Wikimedia Foundation improve your experience on the Wikimedia projects. So far, we have heard from just 29% of Wikimedia contributors. The survey is available in various languages and will take between 20 and 40 minutes to be completed. '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_5ABs6WwrDHzAeLr?aud=VAE&prj=as&edc=4&prjedc=as4 Take the survey now.]''' If you have already taken the survey, we are sorry you've received this reminder. We have design the survey to make it impossible to identify which users have taken the survey, so we have to send reminders to everyone. If you wish to opt-out of the next reminder or any other survey, send an email through EmailUser feature to [[:m:Special:EmailUser/WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]]. You can also send any questions you have to this user email. [[m:Community_Engagement_Insights/About_CE_Insights|Learn more about this survey on the project page.]] This survey is hosted by a third-party service and governed by this Wikimedia Foundation [[:foundation:Community_Engagement_Insights_2018_Survey_Privacy_Statement|privacy statement]]. Thanks! </div> <span class="mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">[[m:User:WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]]</span>, ೦೬:೪೮, ೧೩ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೧೮ (IST) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:WMF Surveys@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Community_Engagement_Insights/MassMessages/Lists/2018/as4&oldid=17881329 --> == Your feedback matters: Final reminder to take the global Wikimedia survey == <div class="mw-parser-output"> <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello! This is a final reminder that the Wikimedia Foundation survey will close on '''23 April, 2018 (07:00 UTC)'''. The survey is available in various languages and will take between 20 and 40 minutes. '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_5ABs6WwrDHzAeLr?aud=VAE&prj=as&edc=4&prjedc=as4 Take the survey now.]''' '''If you already took the survey - thank you! We will not bother you again.''' We have designed the survey to make it impossible to identify which users have taken the survey, so we have to send reminders to everyone. To opt-out of future surveys, send an email through EmailUser feature to [[:m:Special:EmailUser/WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]]. You can also send any questions you have to this user email. [[m:Community_Engagement_Insights/About_CE_Insights|Learn more about this survey on the project page.]] This survey is hosted by a third-party service and governed by this Wikimedia Foundation [[:foundation:Community_Engagement_Insights_2018_Survey_Privacy_Statement|privacy statement]]. </div> <span class="mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">[[m:User:WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]]</span>, ೦೫:೫೭, ೨೦ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೧೮ (IST) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:WMF Surveys@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Community_Engagement_Insights/MassMessages/Lists/2018/as4&oldid=17952597 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter, March & April 2018 == <div style="width:90%;margin:0% 0% 0% 0%;min-width:40em; align:center;"> <div style="color:white;"> :[[File:Access To Knowledge, The Centre for Internet Society logo.png|170px|left|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Access_To_Knowledge,_The_Centre_for_Internet_Society_logo.png]]<span style="font-size:35px;color:#ef5317;"> </span> <div style="color: #3b475b; font-family: times new roman; font-size: 25px;padding: 25px; background: #73C6B6;"> <div style="text-align:center">The Center for Internet and Society</div> <div style="text-align:center">Access to Knowledge Program</div> <div style="color: #3b475b; font-family: comforta; font-size: 20px;padding: 15px; background: #73C6B6;"> <div style="text-align:center">Newsletter, March & April 2018</div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="width:70%;margin:0% 0% 0% 0%;min-width:40em;"> {| style="width:120%;" | style="width:120%; font-size:15px; font-family:times new roman;" | ;From A2K * [[:m:Women's Day Workshop at Jeevan Jyoti Women Empowerment Centre, Dist.Pune|Documenting Rural Women's Lifestyle & Culture at Jeevan Jyoti Women Empowerment Centre]] * [[:m:Institutional Partnership with Tribal Research & Training Institute|Open knowledge repository on Biodiversity & Forest Management for Tribal communities in Collaboration with Tribal Research & Training Institute(TRTI), Pune]] * [[:m:Telugu Wikipedia Reading list|Telugu Wikipedia reading list is created with more than 550 articles to encourage discourse and research about Telugu Wikipedia content.]] * [[:m:Telugu Wikipedia Mahilavaranam/Events/March 2018/Visakhapatnam|To address gender gap in participation, a workshop for women writers and literary enthusiasts was conducted in Visakhapatnam under Telugu Wikipedia Mahilavaranam.]] *[[:m:Sambad Health and Women Edit-a-thon|18 journalists from Sambad Media house joined together with Odia Wikipedians to create articles on Women's health, hyiegene and social issues.]] *[[:Incubator:Wp/sat/ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱥᱟᱲᱟ ᱑ (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ)/en|Santali Wikipedians along with Odia Wikipedians organised the first Santali Wikipedia workshop in India]]. *[[:kn:ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಕಾರ್ಯಾಗಾರ/ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು|Wikimedia Technical workshop for Kannada Wikipedians to help them understand Wikimedia Tools, Gadgets and Auto Wiki Browser]] *[[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Indian women and crafts|Women and Craft Edit-a-thon, to archive the Women achievers in the field of art and craft on Kannada Wikipedia.]] ; In other News *[[:m:CIS-A2K/Work plan July 2018 - June 2019|CIS-A2K has submitted its annual Work-plan for the year 2018-19 to the APG.]] *[[:m:Supporting Indian Language Wikipedias Program/Contest/Stats|Project Tiger has crossed 3077 articles with Punjabi community leading with 868 articles]]. *[https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimediaindia-l/2018-May/013342.html CIS-A2K is supporting three Wikipedians from India to take part in Wikimania 2018.] *[https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2018-May/090145.html Users have received Multiple failed attempts to log in notifications, Please change your password regularly.] *[[:outreach:2017 Asia report going forward|Education Program team at the Wikimedia Foundation has published a report on A snapshot of Wikimedia education activities in Asia.]] |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|update your subscription]].--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೪:೨೪, ೨೩ ಮೇ ೨೦೧೮ (IST) </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=18069676 --> == WAM Organizers Update == Hi WAM Organizer! Hopefully, everything works just fine so far! '''[[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018|Need Help Button''', post in any language is fine]] * Here are some recent updates and clarification of rules for you, and as always, let me know if you have any idea, thought or question. ** Additional souvenirs (e.g. postcard) will be sent to Ambassadors and active organizers. ** A participant's article count is combined on all language Wikipedias they have contributed to ** Only Wikipedia Asian Month on Wikipedia or Wikivoyage projects count (no WikiQuote, etc.) ** The global top 3 article count will only be eligible on Wikipedias where the WAM article requirement is at least 3,000 bytes and 300 words. ** If your community accepts an extension for articles, you should set up a page and allow participants to submit their contributions there. ** In case of redirection not allowed submitting in Fountain tool, a workaround is to delete it, copy and submit again. Or a submission page can be used too. ** Please make sure enforce the rules, such as proper references, notability, and length. ** International organizers will double check the top 3 users' accepted articles, so if your articles are not fulfilling the rules, they might be disqualified. We don't want it happened so please don't let us make such a decision. Please feel free to contact me and WAM team on [[m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018|meta talk page]], send me an email by Email this User or chat with me on facebook. For some languages, the activity for WAM is very less, If you need any help please reach out to us, still, 12 more days left for WAM, Please encourage your community members to take part in it. If you no longer want to receive the WAM organizer message, you can remove your username at [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikipedia Asian Month Organisers|this page]]. Best Wishes,<br /> Sailesh Patnaik<br /> <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Organisers&oldid=18557757 --> == What's Next (WAM)! == Congratulations! The Wikipedia Asian Month has ended successfully and you've done amazing work of organizing. What we've got and what's next? ; Tool problem : If you faced problem submitting articles via judging tool, use [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/late submit|this meta page]] to do so. Please spread this message with local participants. ; Here are what will come after the end of WAM * Make sure you judge all articles before December 7th, and participants who can improve their contribution (not submit) before December 10th. * Participates still can submit their contribution of November before December 5th at [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/late submit|'''this page''']]. Please let your local wiki participates know. Once you finish the judging, please update [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/Status|'''this page''']] after December 7th * There will be three round of address collection scheduled: December 15th, December 20th, and December 25th. * Please report the local Wikipedia Asian Ambassador (who has most accepted articles) [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/Ambassadors|'''on this page''']], if the 2nd participants have more than 30 accepted articles, you will have two ambassadors. * There will be a progress page for the postcards. ; Some Questions * In case you wondering how can you use the WAM tool (Fountain) in your own contest, contact the developer [[:m:User:Ле Лой|Le Loi]] for more information. Thanks again, Regards <br> [[User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik]] using [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೦:೨೯, ೩ ದಸಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೮ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Organisers&oldid=18652404 --> == ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು ಕಲ್ಪಾವುನ ಕಜ್ಜಕೂಟೊದ Feedback == ಈರ್, ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್ ಕಲ್ಪಾವುನ ಕಜ್ಜಕೂಟೊಡು ಪಾಲ್‌ದೆತ್ತೋಂದಾರ್. ಇಂದೆತ್ತ ರಿಪೋರ್ಟ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕಜ್ಜಕೂಟ ಎಂಚ ಆತ್ಂಡ್ ಅಂದ್ ಗೊತ್ತಾಯರ ಸಿಐಎಸ್-ಎ೨ಕೆಡ್ದ್ Feedback ಕೇನೋಂದುಲ್ಲ. ಈ Feedback ತೂದು ಎಂಕುಲು ರಿಪೋರ್ಟ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ನಣತ್ತ ಕಜ್ಜಕೂಟ ನಡಪ್ಪಾವ. Feedback ಕೊರ್ಯರ ಈ [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSepj6MQrEo4trclMuXztfReSXF8bxLvZSP0T-KJU1FUcAAY4A/viewform?usp=sf_link ಕೊಂಡಿ] ಕ್ಲಿಕ್ ಮಲ್ಪುಲೆ. ಎಂಚಿನಾಂಡಲ ತೊಂದರೆ ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ gopala{{@}}cis-india.orgಗ್ ಇಮೇಲ್ ಕಡಪುಡ್ಲೆ.--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Gopala Krishna A (CIS-A2K)|Gopala Krishna A (CIS-A2K)]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Gopala Krishna A (CIS-A2K)|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೭:೪೯, ೫ ದಸಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೮ (IST) == WAM Postcard collection == Dear organiser, Thanks for your patience, I apologise for the delay in sending the Google form for address collection. Please share [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScoZU2jEj-ndH3fLwhwG0YBc99fPiWZIfBB1UlvqTawqTEsMA/viewform this form] and the message with the participants who created 4 or more than 4 articles during WAM. We will send the reminders directly to the participants from next time, but please ask the participants to fill the form before January 10th 2019. Things to do: #If you're the only organiser in your language edition, Please accept your article, keeping the WAM guidelines in mind. #Please report the local Wikipedia Asian Ambassador (who has most accepted articles) [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/Ambassadors|'''on this page''']], if the 2nd participants have more than 30 accepted articles, you will have two ambassadors. #Please update the status of your language edition in [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/Status|'''this page''']]. Note: This form is only accessed by WAM international team. All personal data will be destroyed immediately after postcards are sent. If you have problems accessing the google form, you can use [[:m:Special:EmailUser/Saileshpat|Email This User]] to send your address to my Email. Thanks :) --[[:m:User:Saileshpat|Saileshpat]] using [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೨:೪೫, ೨೦ ದಸಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೮ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Organisers&oldid=18711123 --> == Invitation to Organize Wiki Loves Love 2019 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:WLL Subtitled Logo subtitled b (transparent).svg|frameless|right]] [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019|Wiki Loves Love]] (WLL) is an International photography competition of Wikimedia Commons to subject love testimonials happening in the month of February 2019. The primary goal of the competition is to document love testimonials through human cultural diversity such as monuments, ceremonies, snapshot of tender gesture, and miscellaneous objects used as symbol of love; to illustrate articles in the worldwide free encyclopedia Wikipedia, and other Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) projects. February is around the corner and Wiki Loves Love team invites you to organize and promote WLL19 in your country and join hands with us to celebrate love and document it on Wikimedia Commons. The theme of 2019 is '''Festivals, ceremonies and celebrations of love'''. To organize Wiki Loves Love in your region, sign up at WLL [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/Organise|Organizers]] page. You can also simply support and spread love by helping us [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019|translate]] the commons page in your local language which is open for translation. The contest starts runs from 1-28 February 2019. Independent from if there is a local contest organised in your country, you can help by making the photo contest Wiki Loves Love more accessible and available to more people in the world by translating the upload wizard, templates and pages to your local language. See for an overview of templates/pages to be translated at our [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/Translations|Translations page]]. Imagine...The sum of all love! [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/International Team|Wiki Loves Love team]] --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೮:೦೩, ೬ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೧೯ (IST) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wiki_Loves_Love&oldid=18760999 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter January 2019 == [[File:Envelope alt font awesome.svg|100px|right|link=:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe]] Hello,<br /> [[:m:CIS-A2K|CIS-A2K]] has published their newsletter for the month of January 2019. The edition includes details about these topics: ;From A2K * Mini MediaWiki Training, Theni * Marathi Language Fortnight Workshops (2019) * Wikisource training Bengaluru, Bengaluru * Marathi Wikipedia Workshop & 1lib1ref session at Goa University * Collaboration with Punjabi poet Balram ;From Community *TWLCon (2019 India) ;Upcoming events * Project Tiger Community Consultation * Gujarati Wikisource Workshop, Ahmedabad * Train the Trainer program Please read the complete newsletter '''[[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/January 2019|here]]'''.<br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> using [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೦೬, ೨೨ ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೧೯ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=18336051 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter January 2019 == [[File:Envelope alt font awesome.svg|100px|right|link=:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe]] Hello,<br /> [[:m:CIS-A2K|CIS-A2K]] has published their newsletter for the month of January 2019. The edition includes details about these topics: ;From A2K * Mini MediaWiki Training, Theni * Marathi Language Fortnight Workshops (2019) * Wikisource training Bengaluru, Bengaluru * Marathi Wikipedia Workshop & 1lib1ref session at Goa University * Collaboration with Punjabi poet Balram ;From Community *TWLCon (2019 India) ;Upcoming events * Project Tiger Community Consultation * Gujarati Wikisource Workshop, Ahmedabad * Train the Trainer program Please read the complete newsletter '''[[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/January 2019|here]]'''.<br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> using [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೦೬, ೨೨ ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೧೯ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=18336051 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter February 2019 == [[File:Envelope alt font awesome.svg|100px|right|link=:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe]] Hello,<br /> [[:m: CIS-A2K|CIS-A2K]] has published their newsletter for the month of February 2019. The edition includes details about these topics: ; From A2K *Bagha Purana meet-up *Online session on quality improvement Wikimedia session at Tata Trust's Vikas Anvesh Foundation, Pune *Wikisource workshop in Garware College of Commerce, Pune *Mini-MWT at VVIT (Feb 2019) *Gujarati Wikisource Workshop *Kannada Wiki SVG translation workshop *Wiki-workshop at AU Delhi Please read the complete newsletter '''[[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/February 2019|here]]'''.<br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]].</small> using [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೭:೧೨, ೨೬ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೧೯ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=18336051 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter March 2019 == [[File:Envelope alt font awesome.svg|100px|right|link=:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe]] Hello,<br /> [[:m:CIS-A2K|CIS-A2K]] has published their newsletter for the month of March 2019. The edition includes details about these topics: ; From A2K *Art+Feminism Edit-a-thon *Wiki Awareness Program at Jhanduke *Content donation sessions with authors *SVG Translation Workshop at KBC *Wikipedia Workshop at KBP Engineering College *Work-plan submission Please read the complete newsletter '''[[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/March 2019|here]]'''.<br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]].</small> using [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೭:೧೭, ೨೬ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೧೯ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=18336051 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter March 2019 == [[File:Envelope alt font awesome.svg|100px|right|link=:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe]] Hello,<br /> [[:m:CIS-A2K|CIS-A2K]] has published their newsletter for the month of March 2019. The edition includes details about these topics: ; From A2K *Art+Feminism Edit-a-thon *Wiki Awareness Program at Jhanduke *Content donation sessions with authors *SVG Translation Workshop at KBC *Wikipedia Workshop at KBP Engineering College *Work-plan submission Please read the complete newsletter '''[[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/March 2019|here]]'''.<br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]].</small> using [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೭:೨೪, ೨೬ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೧೯ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=18336051 --> == Invitation from WAM 2019 == [[File:WAM logo without text.svg|right|200px]] Hi WAM organizers! Hope you are all doing well! Now it's a great time to '''[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019#Communities_and_Organizers|sign up for the 2019 Wikipedia Asian Month]]''', which will take place in November this year (29 days left!). Here are some updates and improvements we will make for upcoming WAM. If you have any suggestions or thoughts, feel free to discuss on [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|the meta talk page]]. #Please add your language project by 24th October 2019. Please indicate if you need multiple organisers by 29th October. #Please update your community members about you being the organiser of the WAM. #We want to host many onsite Edit-a-thons all over the world this year. If you would like to host one in your city, please [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/Onsite edit-a-thon|take a look and sign up at this page]]. #Please encourage other organizers and participants to sign-up [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikipedia Asian Month Organisers|in this page]] to receive updates and news on Wikipedia Asian Month. #If you no longer want to receive the WAM organizer message, you can remove your username at [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikipedia Asian Month Organisers|this page]]. Reach out the WAM team here at the [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|meta talk page]] if you have any questions. Best Wishes,<br /> [[User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik]] using [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೩೩, ೨ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೧೯ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Organisers&oldid=19195667 --> [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Pavanaja|ಪವನಜ ಯು. ಬಿ.]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Pavanaja|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೪೧, ೧ ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೦ (IST) Third Place [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Kavitha G. Kana|Kavitha G. Kana]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Kavitha G. Kana|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೦೯, ೧೯ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೦ (IST) ==ಇನಾಮು== :ಸೊಲ್ಮೆಲು ಸರ್, ವಿಕಿ ಲವ್ಸ್ ವಿಮೆನ್ ಸೌತ್ ಏಶಿಯಾ ೨೦೨೦ ಗ್ ೮ ಲೇಖನೊಲೆನ್ ಬರೆತಾರ್. ಮೂಜನೇ ಸ್ಥಾನ ಪಡೆತಾರ್. ನನಾತ್ ಪಂತೊಗ್ ಸೇರ್‌ಲೆ, ಲೇಖನಲು ನನಾತ್ ಬರೆಲೆ. ಪಂತೊಡು ಗೆಂದೊದು ಉಪ್ಪುಲೆ. ಕರಾವಳಿ ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯನ್ಸ್‌ದ ಪೊಸ ವಿಚಾರೊಲೆನ್ ಆಲೋಚನೆ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದುಪ್ಪುನ ಒಟ್ಟುಗು ಪೊಸಬೆರೆಗ್ ಸ್ಪೂರ್ತಿಯಾವೊಂದು ಉಲ್ಲಾರ್. ತುಳು ವಿಕಿ ಸಮುದಾಯೊಡ್ದು ಏಡ್ಡೆಪ್ಪು ಮದಿಪುವ.--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Kavitha G. Kana|Kavitha G. Kana]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Kavitha G. Kana|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೦:೪೧, ೨೦ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೦ (IST) == Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020 == [[File:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020.svg|frameless|right]] Hello! Thank you for your contribution in [[:m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020|Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020]]. We appreciate your time and efforts in bridging gender gap on Wikipedia. Due to the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, we will not be couriering the prizes in the form of mechanize in 2020 but instead offer a gratitude token in the form of online claimable gift coupon. Please fill [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScJ_5LgwLdIVtIuBDcew839VuOcqLtyPScfFFKF-LiwxQ_nqw/viewform?usp=sf_link this form] by last at June 10 for claiming your prize for the contest. Wiki Love and regards! [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore/International Team|Wiki Loves Folklore International Team]]. --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೯:೪೦, ೩೧ ಮೇ ೨೦೨೦ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlwsa&oldid=20129673 --> == Project Tiger 2.0 - Feedback from writing contest participants (editors) and Hardware support recipients == <div style="border:8px red ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Emoji_u1f42f.svg|right|100px|tiger face]] Dear Wikimedians, We hope this message finds you well. We sincerely thank you for your participation in Project Tiger 2.0 and we want to inform you that almost all the processes such as prize distribution etc related to the contest have been completed now. As we indicated earlier, because of the ongoing pandemic, we were unsure and currently cannot conduct the on-ground community Project Tiger workshop. We are at the last phase of this Project Tiger 2.0 and as a part of the online community consultation, we request you to spend some time to share your valuable feedback on the Project Tiger 2.0 writing contest. Please '''fill this [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1ztyYBQc0UvmGDBhCx88QLS3F_Fmal2d7MuJsiMscluY/viewform form]''' to share your feedback, suggestions or concerns so that we can improve the program further. '''Note: If you want to answer any of the descriptive questions in your native language, please feel free to do so.''' Thank you. [[User:Nitesh Gill|Nitesh Gill]] ([[User talk:Nitesh Gill|talk]]) 15:57, 10 June 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh Gill@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Nitesh_Gill/list-2/PT2.0_Participants&oldid=20159289 --> </div> == Wiki Loves Women South Asia Barnstar Award == {| style="background-color: ; border: 3px solid #f1a7e8; padding-right: 10px;" |rowspan="2" valign="left; padding: 5px;" | [[File:WLW Barnstar.png|150px|frameless|left]] |style="vertical-align:middle;" | [[File:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020.svg|frameless|100px|right]] Greetings! Thank you for contributing to the [[:m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020|Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020]]. We are appreciative of your tireless efforts to create articles about Women in Folklore on Wikipedia. We are deeply inspired by your persistent efforts, dedication to bridge the gender and cultural gap on Wikipedia. Your tireless perseverance and love for the movement has brought us one step closer to our quest for attaining equity for underrepresented knowledge in our Wikimedia Projects. We are lucky to have amazing Wikimedians like you in our movement. Please find your Wiki Loves Women South Asia postcard [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeGOOxMFK4vsENdHZgF56NHPw8agfiKD3OQMGnhdQdjbr6sig/viewform here]. Kindly obtain your postcards before 15th July 2020. Keep shining! Wiki Loves Women South Asia Team |} [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೮:೫೭, ೫ ಜುಲಾಯಿ ೨೦೨೦ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlwsa&oldid=20247075 --> == We sent you an e-mail == Hello {{PAGENAME}}, Really sorry for the inconvenience. This is a gentle note to request that you check your email. We sent you a message titled "The Community Insights survey is coming!". If you have questions, email surveys@wikimedia.org. You can [[:m:Special:Diff/20479077|see my explanation here]]. [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೦:೧೫, ೨೬ ಸಪ್ಟಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೦ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Samuel (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Samuel_(WMF)/Community_Insights_survey/other-languages&oldid=20479295 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|217x217px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]] Hi WAM organizers and participants! Hope you are all doing well! Now is the time to sign up for [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]], which will take place in this November. '''For organizers:''' Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Organiser Guidelines|basic guidance and regulations]] for organizers. Please remember to: # use '''[https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/ Fountain tool]''' (you can find the [[:m:Fountain tool|usage guidance]] easily on meta page), or else you and your participants’ will not be able to receive the prize from WAM team. # Add your language projects and organizer list to the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#Communities and Organizers|meta page]] before '''October 29th, 2020'''. # Inform your community members WAM 2020 is coming soon!!! # If you want WAM team to share your event information on [https://www.facebook.com/wikiasianmonth/ Facebook] / [https://twitter.com/wikiasianmonth twitter], or you want to share your WAM experience/ achievements on our blog, feel free to send an email to info@asianmonth.wiki or PM us via facebook. If you want to hold a thematic event that is related to WAM, a.k.a. [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#Subcontests|WAM sub-contest]]. The process is the same as the language one. '''For participants:''' Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#How to Participate in Contest|event regulations]] and [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month/QA|Q&A information]]. Just join us! Let’s edit articles and win the prizes! '''Here are some updates from WAM team:''' # Due to the [[:m:COVID-19|COVID-19]] pandemic, this year we hope all the Edit-a-thons are online not physical ones. # The international postal systems are not stable enough at the moment, WAM team have decided to send all the qualified participants/ organizers extra digital postcards/ certifications. (You will still get the paper ones!) # Our team has created a [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/WAM2020 postcards and certification deliver progress (for tracking)|meta page]] so that everyone tracking the progress and the delivery status. If you have any suggestions or thoughts, feel free to reach out the WAM team via emailing '''info@asianmonth.wiki''' or discuss on the meta talk page. If it’s urgent, please contact the leader directly ('''jamie@asianmonth.wiki'''). Hope you all have fun in Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 Sincerely yours, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2020.10</div> <!-- Message sent by User:KOKUYO@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2020&oldid=20508138 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter January 2021 == <div style="border:6px black ridge; background:#EFE6E4;width:60%;"> [[File:Envelope alt font awesome.svg|100px|right|link=:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe]] Hello,<br /> [[:m:CIS-A2K|CIS-A2K]] has published their newsletter for the month of January 2021. The edition includes details about these topics: {{Div col|colwidth=30em}} *Online meeting of Punjabi Wikimedians *Marathi language fortnight *Online workshop for active citizen groups *Lingua Libre workshop for Marathi community *Online book release event with Solapur University *Punjabi Books Re-licensing *Research needs assessment *Wikipedia 20th anniversary celebration edit-a-thon *Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2021 updates {{Div col end|}} Please read the complete newsletter '''[[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/January 2021|here]]'''.<br /> <small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]</small>. </div> [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೧:೪೩, ೮ ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೧ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=19307097 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter February 2021 == <div style="border:6px black ridge; background:#EFE6E4;width:60%;"> [[File:Envelope alt font awesome.svg|100px|right|link=:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe]] Hello,<br /> [[:m:CIS-A2K|CIS-A2K]] has published their newsletter for the month of February 2021. The edition includes details about these topics: {{Div col|colwidth=30em}} *Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2021 *Online Meeting with Punjabi Wikimedians *Marathi Language Day *Wikisource Audiobooks workshop *2021-22 Proposal Needs Assessment *CIS-A2K Team changes *Research Needs Assessment *Gender gap case study *International Mother Language Day {{Div col end|}} Please read the complete newsletter '''[[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/February 2021|here]]'''.<br /> <small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]</small>. </div> [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೫೨, ೮ ಮಾರ್ಚಿ ೨೦೨೧ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=21092460 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2021 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month|Wikipedia Asian Month]] organizers and participants! Hope you are all doing well! Now is the time to sign up for [[Wikipedia Asian Month 2021]], which will take place in this November. '''For organizers:''' Here are the [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021/Rules|basic guidance and regulations]] for organizers. Please remember to: # use '''[https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/ Fountain tool]''' (you can find the [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month/Fountain tool|usage guidance]] easily on meta page), or else you and your participants' will not be able to receive the prize from Wikipedia Asian Month team. # Add your language projects and organizer list to the [[m:Template:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021 Communities and Organizers|meta page]] before '''October 29th, 2021'''. # Inform your community members Wikipedia Asian Month 2021 is coming soon!!! # If you want Wikipedia Asian Month team to share your event information on [https://www.facebook.com/wikiasianmonth Facebook] / [https://twitter.com/wikiasianmonth Twitter], or you want to share your Wikipedia Asian Month experience / achievements on [https://asianmonth.wiki/ our blog], feel free to send an email to [mailto:info@asianmonth.wiki info@asianmonth.wiki] or PM us via Facebook. If you want to hold a thematic event that is related to Wikipedia Asian Month, a.k.a. [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021/Events|Wikipedia Asian Month sub-contest]]. The process is the same as the language one. '''For participants:''' Here are the [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021/Rules#How to Participate in Contest?|event regulations]] and [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021/FAQ|Q&A information]]. Just join us! Let's edit articles and win the prizes! '''Here are some updates from Wikipedia Asian Month team:''' # Due to the [[m:COVID-19|COVID-19]] pandemic, this year we hope all the Edit-a-thons are online not physical ones. # The international postal systems are not stable enough at the moment, Wikipedia Asian Month team have decided to send all the qualified participants/ organizers extra digital postcards/ certifications. (You will still get the paper ones!) # Our team has created a [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021/Postcards and Certification|meta page]] so that everyone tracking the progress and the delivery status. If you have any suggestions or thoughts, feel free to reach out the Wikipedia Asian Month team via emailing '''[Mailto:info@asianmonth.wiki info@asianmonth.wiki]''' or discuss on the meta talk page. If it's urgent, please contact the leader directly ('''[Mailto:&#x20;Jamie@asianmonth.wiki jamie@asianmonth.wiki]'''). Hope you all have fun in Wikipedia Asian Month 2021 Sincerely yours, [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021/Team#International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2021.10 </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Reke@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Organisers&oldid=20538644 --> == CIS - A2K Newsletter January 2022 == Dear Wikimedian, Hope you are doing well. As the continuation of the CIS-A2K Newsletter, here is the newsletter for the month of January 2022. This is the first edition of 2022 year. In this edition, you can read about: * Launching of WikiProject Rivers with Tarun Bharat Sangh * Launching of WikiProject Sangli Biodiversity with Birdsong * Progress report Please find the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/January 2022|here]]. Thank you [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೩:೪೩, ೪ ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) <small> Nitesh Gill (CIS-A2K) </small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=21925587 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter February 2022 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Hope you are doing well. As you know CIS-A2K updated the communities every month about their previous work through the Newsletter. This message is about February 2022 Newsletter. In this newsletter, we have mentioned our conducted events, ongoing events and upcoming events. ;Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Launching of WikiProject Rivers with Tarun Bharat Sangh|Wikimedia session with WikiProject Rivers team]] * [[:m:Indic Wikisource Community/Online meetup 19 February 2022|Indic Wikisource online meetup]] * [[:m:International Mother Language Day 2022 edit-a-thon]] * [[c:Commons:Pune_Nadi_Darshan_2022|Wikimedia Commons workshop for Rotary Water Olympiad team]] ; Ongoing events * [[:m:Indic Wikisource Proofreadthon March 2022|Indic Wikisource Proofreadthon March 2022]] - You can still participate in this event which will run till tomorrow. ;Upcoming Events * [[:m:International Women's Month 2022 edit-a-thon|International Women's Month 2022 edit-a-thon]] - The event is 19-20 March and you can add your name for the participation. * [[c:Commons:Pune_Nadi_Darshan_2022|Pune Nadi Darshan 2022]] - The event is going to start by tomorrow. * Annual proposal - CIS-A2K is currently working to prepare our next annual plan for the period 1 July 2022 – 30 June 2023 Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/February 2022|here]]. Thank you [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೫:೧೮, ೧೪ ಮಾರ್ಚಿ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=22871201 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter March 2022 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedians, Hope you are doing well. As you know CIS-A2K updated the communities every month about their previous work through the Newsletter. This message is about March 2022 Newsletter. In this newsletter, we have mentioned our conducted events and ongoing events. ; Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Wikimedia session in Rajiv Gandhi University, Arunachal Pradesh|Wikimedia session in Rajiv Gandhi University, Arunachal Pradesh]] * [[c:Commons:RIWATCH|Launching of the GLAM project with RIWATCH, Roing, Arunachal Pradesh]] * [[c:Commons:Pune_Nadi_Darshan_2022|Wikimedia Commons workshop for Rotary Water Olympiad team]] * [[:m:International Women's Month 2022 edit-a-thon]] * [[:m:Indic Wikisource Proofreadthon March 2022]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Relicensing & digitisation of books, audios, PPTs and images in March 2022|Relicensing & digitisation of books, audios, PPTs and images in March 2022]] * [https://msuglobaldh.org/abstracts/ Presentation on A2K Research in a session on 'Building Multilingual Internets'] ; Ongoing events * [[c:Commons:Pune_Nadi_Darshan_2022|Wikimedia Commons workshop for Rotary Water Olympiad team]] * Two days of edit-a-thon by local communities [Punjabi & Santali] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/March 2022|here]]. Thank you [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[User talk:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|talk]]) 09:33, 16 April 2022 (UTC) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Titodutta/lists/Indic_VPs&oldid=22433435 --> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=23065615 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter April 2022 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedians, I hope you are doing well. As you know CIS-A2K updated the communities every month about their previous work through the Newsletter. This message is about April 2022 Newsletter. In this newsletter, we have mentioned our conducted events, ongoing events and upcoming events. ; Conducted events * [[:m:Grants talk:Programs/Wikimedia Community Fund/Annual plan of the Centre for Internet and Society Access to Knowledge|Annual Proposal Submission]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Digitisation session with Dakshin Bharat Jain Sabha|Digitisation session with Dakshin Bharat Jain Sabha]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Wikimedia Commons sessions of organisations working on river issues|Training sessions of organisations working on river issues]] * Two days edit-a-thon by local communities * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Digitisation review and partnerships in Goa|Digitisation review and partnerships in Goa]] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3WHE_PiFOtU&ab_channel=JessicaStephenson Let's Connect: Learning Clinic on Qualitative Evaluation Methods] ; Ongoing events * [[c:Commons:Pune_Nadi_Darshan_2022|Wikimedia Commons workshop for Rotary Water Olympiad team]] ; Upcoming event * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Indic Wikisource Plan 2022-23|Indic Wikisource Work-plan 2022-2023]] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/April 2022|here]]. Thank you [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[User talk:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|talk]]) 15:47, 11 May 2022 (UTC) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=23065615 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter May 2022 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedians, I hope you are doing well. As you know CIS-A2K updated the communities every month about their previous work through the Newsletter. This message is about May 2022 Newsletter. In this newsletter, we have mentioned our conducted events, and ongoing and upcoming events. ; Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Punjabi Wikisource Community skill-building workshop|Punjabi Wikisource Community skill-building workshop]] * [[:c:Commons:Pune_Nadi_Darshan_2022|Wikimedia Commons workshop for Rotary Water Olympiad team]] ; Ongoing events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Assamese Wikisource Community skill-building workshop|Assamese Wikisource Community skill-building workshop]] ; Upcoming event * [[:m:User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)/June Month Celebration 2022 edit-a-thon|June Month Celebration 2022 edit-a-thon]] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/May 2022|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscibe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[User talk:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|talk]]) 12:23, 14 June 2022 (UTC) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=23065615 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter June 2022 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Hope you are doing well. As you know CIS-A2K updated the communities every month about their previous work through the Newsletter. This message is about June 2022 Newsletter. In this newsletter, we have mentioned A2K's conducted events. ; Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Assamese Wikisource Community skill-building workshop|Assamese Wikisource Community skill-building workshop]] * [[:m:June Month Celebration 2022 edit-a-thon|June Month Celebration 2022 edit-a-thon]] * [https://pudhari.news/maharashtra/pune/228918/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4/ar Presentation in Marathi Literature conference] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/June 2022|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscibe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[User talk:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|talk]]) 12:23, 19 July 2022 (UTC) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=23409969 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter July 2022 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedians, Hope everything is fine. As CIS-A2K update the communities every month about their previous work via the Newsletter. Through this message, A2K shares its July 2022 Newsletter. In this newsletter, we have mentioned A2K's conducted events. ; Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Partnerships with Marathi literary institutions in Hyderabad|Partnerships with Marathi literary institutions in Hyderabad]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/O Bharat Digitisation project in Goa Central library|O Bharat Digitisation project in Goa Central Library]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Partnerships with organisations in Meghalaya|Partnerships with organisations in Meghalaya]] ; Ongoing events * Partnerships with Goa University, authors and language organisations ; Upcoming events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Gujarati Wikisource Community skill-building workshop|Gujarati Wikisource Community skill-building workshop]] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/July 2022|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscibe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[User talk:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|talk]]) 15:10, 17 August 2022 (UTC) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=23554204 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter August 2022 == <br /><small>Really sorry for sending it in English.</small> [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Hope everything is fine. As CIS-A2K update the communities every month about their previous work via the Newsletter. Through this message, A2K shares its August 2022 Newsletter. In this newsletter, we have mentioned A2K's conducted events. ; Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Relicensing of Konkani & Marathi books|Relicensing of Konkani & Marathi books]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Inauguration of Digitised O Bharat volumes on Wikimedia Commons by CM of Goa state|Inauguration of Digitised O Bharat volumes on Wikimedia Commons by CM of Goa state]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Meeting with Rashtrabhasha Prachar Samiti on Hindi Books Digitisation Program|Meeting with Rashtrabhasha Prachar Samiti on Hindi Books Digitisation Program]] ; Ongoing events * Impact report ; Upcoming events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Gujarati Wikisource Community skill-building workshop|Gujarati Wikisource Community skill-building workshop]] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/August 2022|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscibe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[User talk:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|talk]]) 06:51, 22 September 2022 (UTC) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=23554204 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter September 2022 == <br /><small>Apologies for sending it in English, feel free to translate it into your language.</small> [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedians, Hope everything is well. Here is the CIS-A2K's for the month of September Newsletter, a few conducted events are updated in it. Through this message, A2K shares its September 2022 Newsletter. In this newsletter, we have mentioned A2K's conducted events. ; Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Meeting with Ecological Society & Prof Madhav Gadgil|Meeting with Ecological Society & Prof Madhav Gadgil]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Relicensing of 10 books in Marathi|Relicensing of 10 books in Marathi]] * [[:m:Grants:APG/Proposals/2020-2021 round 2/The Centre for Internet and Society/Impact report form|Impact report 2021-2022]]4 * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Gujarati Wikisource Community skill-building workshop|Gujarati Wikisource Community skill-building workshop]] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/September 2022|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscibe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೮:೧೧, ೧೫ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=23856279 --> == You are invited to join/orginize Wikipedia Asain Month 2022 ! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2022|right|217x217px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2022]] Hi WAM organizers and participants! Hope you are all doing well! Now is the time to sign up for [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2022|Wikipedia Asian Month 2022]], which will take place in this November. '''For organizers:''' Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2022/Rules|basic guidance and regulations]] for organizers. Please remember to: # use '''[https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/campaigns/wikipedia_asian_month_2022/overview/ Wikipedia Asian Month 2022 Programs & Events Dashboard.]''' , or else you and your participants’ will not be able to receive the prize from WAM team. # Add your language projects and organizer list to the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2022#Communities and Organizers|meta page]] 1 week before '''your campaign start date'''. # Inform your community members WAM 2022 is coming!!! # If you want WAM team to share your event information on [https://www.facebook.com/wikiasianmonth/ Facebook] / [https://twitter.com/wikiasianmonth twitter], or you want to share your WAM experience/ achievements on our blog, feel free to send an email to info@asianmonth.wiki. If you want to hold a thematic event that is related to WAM, a.k.a. [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2022#Subcontests|WAM sub-contest]]. The process is the same as the language one. '''For participants:''' Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2022#How to Participate in Contest|event regulations]] and [[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2022/FAQ|Q&A information]]. Just join us! Let’s edit articles and win the prizes! '''Here are some updates from WAM team:''' # Based on the [[:m:COVID-19|COVID-19]] pandemic situation in different region, this year we still suggest all the Edit-a-thons are online, but you are more then welcome to organize local offline events. # The international postal systems are not stable, WAM team have decided to send all the qualified participants/ organizers a [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2022/Barnstars|digital Barnstars]]. If you have any suggestions or thoughts, feel free to reach out the WAM team via emailing '''info@asianmonth.wiki''' or discuss on the meta talk page. If it’s urgent, please contact the leader directly ('''reke@wikimedia.tw'''). Hope you all have fun in Wikipedia Asian Month 2022 Sincerely yours, [[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2022/Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2022.10</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joycewikiwiki@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Organisers&oldid=23975688 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter October 2022 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Hope everything is well. CIS-A2K's monthly Newsletter is here which is for the month of October. A few conducted events are updated in the Newsletter. Through this message, A2K wants your attention towards its October 2022 work. In this newsletter, we have mentioned A2K's conducted and upcoming events. ; Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Meeting with Wikimedia France on Lingua Libre collaboration|Meeting with Wikimedia France on Lingua Libre collaboration]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Meeting with Wikimedia Deutschland on Wikibase & Wikidata collaboration|Meeting with Wikimedia Deutschland on Wikibase & Wikidata collaboration]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Filmi datathon workshop|Filmi datathon workshop]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Wikimedia session on building archive at ACPR, Belagavi|Wikimedia session on building archive at ACPR, Belagavi]] ; Upcoming event * [[:m:Indic Wikisource proofread-a-thon November 2022|Indic Wikisource proofread-a-thon November 2022]] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/October 2022|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscibe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೫:೨೦, ೭ ನವಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=23972096 --> == WikiConference India 2023: Program submissions and Scholarships form are now open == Dear Wikimedian, We are really glad to inform you that '''[[:m:WikiConference India 2023|WikiConference India 2023]]''' has been successfully funded and it will take place from 3 to 5 March 2023. The theme of the conference will be '''Strengthening the Bonds'''. We also have exciting updates about the Program and Scholarships. The applications for scholarships and program submissions are already open! You can find the form for scholarship '''[[:m:WikiConference India 2023/Scholarships|here]]''' and for program you can go '''[[:m:WikiConference India 2023/Program Submissions|here]]'''. For more information and regular updates please visit the Conference [[:m:WikiConference India 2023|Meta page]]. If you have something in mind you can write on [[:m:Talk:WikiConference India 2023|talk page]]. ‘‘‘Note’’’: Scholarship form and the Program submissions will be open from '''11 November 2022, 00:00 IST''' and the last date to submit is '''27 November 2022, 23:59 IST'''. Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೬:೫೫, ೧೬ ನವಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) (on behalf of the WCI Organizing Committee) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh Gill@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WCI_2023_active_users,_scholarships_and_program&oldid=24082246 --> == WikiConference India 2023: Help us organize! == Dear Wikimedian, You may already know that the third iteration of [[:m:WikiConference_India_2023|WikiConference India]] is happening in March 2023. We have recently opened [[:m:WikiConference_India_2023/Scholarships|scholarship applications]] and [[:WikiConference_India_2023/Program_Submissions|session submissions for the program]]. As it is a huge conference, we will definitely need help with organizing. As you have been significantly involved in contributing to Wikimedia projects related to Indic languages, we wanted to reach out to you and see if you are interested in helping us. We have different teams that might interest you, such as communications, scholarships, programs, event management etc. If you are interested, please fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdN7EpOETVPQJ6IG6OX_fTUwilh7MKKVX75DZs6Oj6SgbP9yA/viewform?usp=sf_link this form]. Let us know if you have any questions on the [[:m:Talk: WikiConference_India_2023|event talk page]]. Thank you [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೦:೫೧, ೧೮ ನವಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) (on behalf of the WCI Organizing Committee) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh Gill@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WCI_2023_active_users,_organizing_teams&oldid=24094749 --> == WikiConference India 2023: Open Community Call and Extension of program and scholarship submissions deadline == Dear Wikimedian, Thank you for supporting Wiki Conference India 2023. We are humbled by the number of applications we have received and hope to learn more about the work that you all have been doing to take the movement forward. In order to offer flexibility, we have recently extended our deadline for the Program and Scholarships submission- you can find all the details on our [[:m:WikiConference India 2023|Meta Page]]. COT is working hard to ensure we bring together a conference that is truly meaningful and impactful for our movement and one that brings us all together. With an intent to be inclusive and transparent in our process, we are committed to organizing community sessions at regular intervals for sharing updates and to offer an opportunity to the community for engagement and review. Following the same, we are hosting the first Open Community Call on the 3rd of December, 2022. We wish to use this space to discuss the progress and answer any questions, concerns or clarifications, about the conference and the Program/Scholarships. Please add the following to your respective calendars and we look forward to seeing you on the call * '''WCI 2023 Open Community Call''' * '''Date''': 3rd December 2022 * '''Time''': 1800-1900 (IST) * '''Google Link'''': https://meet.google.com/cwa-bgwi-ryx Furthermore, we are pleased to share the email id of the conference contact@wikiconferenceindia.org which is where you could share any thoughts, inputs, suggestions, or questions and someone from the COT will reach out to you. Alternatively, leave us a message on the Conference [[:m:Talk:WikiConference India 2023|talk page]]. Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೧:೫೧, ೨ ದಸಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) On Behalf of, WCI 2023 Core organizing team. <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh Gill@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WCI_2023_active_users,_scholarships_and_program&oldid=24083503 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter November 2022 == <br /><small>Please feel free to translate it into your language.</small> [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Hope everything is well. CIS-A2K's monthly Newsletter is here which is for the month of November. A few conducted events are updated in the Newsletter. Through this message, A2K wants your attention towards its November 2022 work. In this newsletter, we have mentioned A2K's conducted and upcoming events. ; Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Wikibase orientation session in Pune Nagar Vachan Mandir library|Digitisation & Wikibase presentation in PNVM]] * [[:m:Indic Wikisource Community/Online meetup 12 November 2022|Indic Wikisource Community/Online meetup 12 November 2022]] * [[:m:Indic Wikisource proofread-a-thon November 2022|Indic Wikisource proofread-a-thon November 2022]] ; Upcoming event * [[:m:Indic Wiki Improve-a-thon 2022|Indic Wiki Improve-a-thon 2022]] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/November 2022|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscibe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[User talk:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|talk]]) 16:28, 7 December 2022 (UTC) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=23972096 --> == WikiConference India 2023:WCI2023 Open Community call on 18 December 2022 == Dear Wikimedian, As you may know, we are hosting regular calls with the communities for [[:m:WikiConference India 2023|WikiConference India 2023]]. This message is for the second Open Community Call which is scheduled on the 18th of December, 2022 (Today) from 7:00 to 8:00 pm to answer any questions, concerns, or clarifications, take inputs from the communities, and give a few updates related to the conference from our end. Please add the following to your respective calendars and we look forward to seeing you on the call. * [WCI 2023] Open Community Call * Date: 18 December 2022 * Time: 1900-2000 [7 pm to 8 pm] (IST) * Google Link: https://meet.google.com/wpm-ofpx-vei Furthermore, we are pleased to share the telegram group created for the community members who are interested to be a part of WikiConference India 2023 and share any thoughts, inputs, suggestions, or questions. Link to join the telegram group: https://t.me/+X9RLByiOxpAyNDZl. Alternatively, you can also leave us a message on the [[:m:Talk:WikiConference India 2023|Conference talk page]]. Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೩:೪೧, ೧೮ ದಸಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) <small> On Behalf of, WCI 2023 Organizing team </small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh Gill@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WCI_2023_active_users,_organizing_teams&oldid=24099166 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter December 2022 == <br /><small>Please feel free to translate it into your language.</small> [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Hope everything is well. CIS-A2K's monthly Newsletter is here which is for the month of December. A few conducted events are updated in the Newsletter. Through this message, A2K wants your attention towards its December 2022 work. In this newsletter, we have mentioned A2K's conducted and upcoming events/activities. ; Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Launching of GLAM projects in Aurangabad|Launching of GLAM projects in Aurangabad]] * [[:m:Indic Wiki Improve-a-thon 2022/Online Meetup 10 Dec 2022|Online Meetup 10 Dec 2022 (Indic Wiki Improve-a-thon 2022)]] * [[:m:Indic Wiki Improve-a-thon 2022|Indic Wiki Improve-a-thon 2022]] ; Upcoming event * Mid-term Report 2022-2023 Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/December 2022|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscibe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[User talk:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|talk]]) 16:23, 7 January 2023 (UTC) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=24192124 --> == Request for filling up Google Form for Feminism and Folklore 2023 == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg | logo.svg|right|frameless|300px]] Greetings Organisers, We appreciate your enthusiasm for '''Feminism and Folklore''' and your initiative in setting up the competition on your local wikipedia. We would want to learn more about the needs of your community and for that please fill out the google form ([https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScusayFXTzNWV-QgIiT3bRHQbAs_pVczvput2jehOcahnCdMg/viewform here]) as soon as possible so that we can plan and adapt the demands according to your specifications. By February 8, 2023, all entries for this form will be closed. Do share about the contest on your local Wikipedia. Ask your local administrator to add Feminism and Folklore to [[Mediawiki:Sitenotice]]. Create your own or see an example [[:m:User:Tiven2240/sn-fnf|on meta]] Also a reminder regarding the prior Google form sent for Internet and Childcare Support Financial Aid ([https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this]). Anyone who hasn't already filled it out has until February 5, 2023 to do so. Feel free to contact us via talkpage if you have any questions or concerns. Thanks and Regards, Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೦:೧೧, ೩೦ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rockpeterson/wlf2023&oldid=24455456 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter January 2023 == <br /><small>Please feel free to translate it into your language.</small> [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedians, Hope everything is well. CIS-A2K's monthly Newsletter is here which is for the month of December. A few conducted events are updated in the Newsletter. Through this message, A2K wants your attention towards its January 2023 tasks. In this newsletter, we have mentioned A2K's conducted and upcoming events/activities. ; Conducted events * [[:m:Indic Wiki Improve-a-thon 2022|Indic Wiki Improve-a-thon 2022]] * [[:m:Growing Local Language Content on Wikipedia (Project Tiger 2.0)/Writing Contest/Community Training 2022|Project Tiger 2.0 Training]] * [[:m:Grants:Programs/Wikimedia Community Fund/Annual plan of the Centre for Internet and Society Access to Knowledge/Midpoint Report|Mid-term Report 2022-2023]] ; Upcoming event * [[:d:Wikidata:WikiProject India/Events/International Mother Language Day 2023 Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2023 Datathon]] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/January 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscibe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[User talk:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|talk]]) 18:03, 12 February 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=24497260 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter Feburary 2023 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Hope everything is fine. CIS-A2K's monthly Newsletter is here which is for the month of February. A few conducted events are updated in the Newsletter. Through this message, A2K wants your attention towards its February 2023 tasks and towards upcoming events. In this newsletter, we have mentioned A2K's conducted and upcoming events/activities. ; Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Digitization & Documentation of Cultural Heritage and Literature in Meghalaya|Digitization & Documentation of Cultural Heritage and Literature in Meghalaya]] * [[:d:Wikidata:WikiProject India/Events/International Mother Language Day 2023 Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2023 Datathon]] * Wikidata Online Session ; Upcoming event * March Month Activity on Wikimedia Commons * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Hindi Wikisource Community skill-building workshop|Hindi Wikisource Community skill-building workshop]] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/February 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[User talk:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|talk]]) 04:50, 8 March 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=24671601 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2023 has been extended == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg | logo.svg|right|frameless|300px]] Greetings Organizers, Greetings from Feminism and Folklore International Team, We are pleased to inform you that [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore]] an international writing contest on your local Wikipedia has been extended till the '''15th of April 2023'''. This is the last chance of the year to write about feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics such as folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more We would like to have your immense participation in the writing contest to document your local Folk culture on Wikipedia. You can also help with the translation of [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project pages]] and share a word in your local language. Organizers have been notified some instructions on mail. Please get in touch via email if you need any assistance. Best wishes, International Team Feminism and Folklore. --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೯:೫೮, ೩೦ ಮಾರ್ಚಿ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rockpeterson/wlf2023&oldid=24803574 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter March 2023 == <br /><small>Please feel free to translate it into your language.</small> [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, There is a CIS-A2K monthly Newsletter that is ready to share which is for the month of March. A few conducted events and ongoing activities are updated in the Newsletter. Through this message, A2K wants your attention towards its March 2023 tasks and towards upcoming events. In this newsletter, we have mentioned A2K's conducted and ongoing events/activities. ; Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Women's Month Datathon on Commons|Women's Month Datathon on Commons]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Women's Month Datathon on Commons/Online Session|Women's Month Datathon on Commons/Online Session]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Hindi Wikisource Community skill-building workshop|Hindi Wikisource Community skill-building workshop]] * [[:m:Indic Wikisource Community/Online meetup 25 March 2023|Indic Wikisource Community Online meetup 25 March 2023]] ; Ongoing activity * [[:m:Indic Wikisource proofread-a-thon April 2023|Indic Wikisource proofread-a-thon April 2023]] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/March 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೫:೫೯, ೧೦ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=24671601 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2023 has ended, What's Next? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">{{int:please-translate}} [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|right|350px]] Dear {{PAGENAME}}, '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition has ended. We thank you for organizing it on your local Wikipedia and help in document folk cultures and women in folklore in different regions of the world on Wikipedia. What's next? # Please complete the jury on or before 15th of May 2023. # Email us on [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] the Wiki usernames of top three users with most accepted articles in local contest. # Write the information about the winners on the projects Meta Wiki '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Results|Results page]]''' # You can also put the names of the winners on your local project page. # We will be contacting the winners in phased manner for distribution of prizes. Feel free to contact us via mail or [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023|talkpage]] if you need any help, clarification or assistance. Thanks and regards, '''International Team'''<br /> '''Feminism and Folklore''' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rockpeterson/wlf2023&oldid=24803574 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter April 2023 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Greetings! CIS-A2K has done a few activities in the month of April and CIS-A2K's monthly Newsletter is ready to share which is for the last month. A few conducted events and ongoing activities are updated in the Newsletter. In this newsletter, we have mentioned A2K's conducted and ongoing events/activities. ; Conducted events * [[:m:Indic Wikisource proofread-a-thon April 2023|Indic Wikisource proofread-a-thon April 2023]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Wikimedia session on building archive at ACPR, Belagavi|CIS-A2K/Events/Wikimedia session on building archive at ACPR, Belagavi]] ; Ongoing activity * [[:c:Commons:Mula Mutha Nadi Darshan 2023|Mula Mutha Nadi Darshan 2023]] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/April 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೩:೨೧, ೧೫ ಮೇ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25000758 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter May 2023 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Greetings! We are pleased to inform you that CIS-A2K has successfully completed several activities during the month of May. As a result, our monthly newsletter, which covers the highlights of the previous month, is now ready to be shared. The newsletter includes updates on the conducted events and ongoing activities, providing a comprehensive overview of A2K's recent endeavours. We have taken care to mention both the conducted and ongoing events/activities in this newsletter, ensuring that all relevant information is captured. ; Conducted events * Preparatory Call for June Month Activity * Update on status of A2K's grant proposal ; Ongoing activity * [[:c:Commons:Mula Mutha Nadi Darshan 2023|Mula Mutha Nadi Darshan 2023]] ; Upcoming Events * Support to Punjabi Community Proofread-a-thon Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/May 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೧೮, ೮ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25000758 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter June 2023 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Greetings! We are pleased to inform you that CIS-A2K has successfully completed several activities during the month of June. As a result, our monthly newsletter, which covers the highlights of the previous month, is now ready to be shared. We have taken care to mention the conducted events/activities in this newsletter, ensuring that all relevant information is captured. ; Conducted events * Community Engagement Calls and Activities ** India Community Monthly Engagement Calls: 3 June 2023 call ** Takeaways of Indian Wikimedians from EduWiki Conference & Hackathon ** Punjabi Wikisource Proofread-a-thon * Skill Development Programs ** Wikidata Training Sessions for Santali Community * Indian Community Need Assessment and Transition Calls * Partnerships and Trainings ** Academy of Comparative Philosophy and Religion GLAM Project ** Wikimedia Commons sessions with river activists ** Introductory session on Wikibase for Academy of Comparative Philosophy and Religion members Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/June 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೨:೫೫, ೧೭ ಜುಲಾಯಿ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25000758 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2023 - A Heartfelt Appreciation for Your Impactful Contribution! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|center|500px]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikimedian, We extend our sincerest gratitude to you for making an extraordinary impact in the '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition. Your remarkable dedication and efforts have been instrumental in bridging cultural and gender gaps on Wikipedia. We are truly grateful for the time and energy you've invested in this endeavor. As a token of our deep appreciation, we'd love to send you a special postcard. It serves as a small gesture to convey our immense thanks for your involvement in the competition. To ensure you receive this token of appreciation, kindly fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeXZaej264LOTM0WQBq9QiGGAC1SWg_pbPByD7gp3sC4j7VKQ/viewform this form] by August 15th, 2023. Looking ahead, we are thrilled to announce that we'll be hosting Feminism and Folklore in 2024. We eagerly await your presence in the upcoming year as we continue our journey to empower and foster inclusivity. Once again, thank you for being an essential part of our mission to promote feminism and preserve folklore on Wikipedia. With warm regards, '''Feminism and Folklore International Team'''. --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೦:೦೭, ೨೬ ಜುಲಾಯಿ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf2023p&oldid=25345565 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter July 2023 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Greetings! We are pleased to inform you that CIS-A2K has successfully completed several activities during the month of July. As a result, our monthly newsletter, which covers the highlights of the previous month, is now ready to be shared. We have taken care to mention the conducted events/activities in this newsletter, ensuring that all relevant information is captured. ; Conducted events * Wikibase session with RIWATCH GLAM * Wikibase technical session with ACPR GLAM * Wikidata Training Sessions for Santali Community * An interactive session with some Wikimedia Foundation staff from India ; Announcement * Train The Trainer 2023 Program Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/July 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೧:೫೪, ೮ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೨೩ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25000758 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter August 2023 == <br /><small>Please feel free to translate it into your language.</small> [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, CIS-A2K has successfully concluded numerous activities in August. Consequently, our monthly newsletter, summarizing the previous month's highlights, is prepared for distribution. We have diligently included details of the conducted events and activities in this newsletter, ensuring comprehensive coverage of all pertinent information. ; Conducted events * Call with Leadership Development Working Group * Wikimedia workshop in Goa University * Wikimedia & digitisation sessions in 150 year old libraries at Kolhapur and Satara * Review visits to Vigyan Ashram and Pune Nagar Vachan Mandir * Preliminary meeting on Indic Wikisource Hub Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/August 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೬:೪೦, ೭ ಸಪ್ಟಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25484883 --> == A2K Monthly Newsletter for September 2023 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, In September, CIS-A2K successfully completed several initiatives. As a result, A2K has compiled a comprehensive monthly newsletter that highlights the events and activities conducted during the previous month. This newsletter provides a detailed overview of the key information related to our endeavors. ; Conducted events * Learning Clinic: Collective learning from grantee reports in South Asia * Relicensing and Digitisation workshop at Govinda Dasa College, Surathkal * Relicensing and Digitisation workshop at Sayajirao Gaekwad Research Centre, Aurangabad * Wiki Loves Monuments 2023 Outreach in Telangana * Mula Mutha Nadi Darshan Photography contest results and exhibition of images * Train The Trainer 2023 Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/September 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೧:೨೩, ೧೦ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25484883 --> == A2K Monthly Newsletter for October 2023 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, In the month of October, CIS-A2K achieved significant milestones and successfully concluded various initiatives. As a result, we have compiled a comprehensive monthly newsletter to showcase the events and activities conducted during the preceding month. This newsletter offers a detailed overview of the key information pertaining to our various endeavors. ; Conducted events * Image Description Month in India * WikiWomen Camp 2023 ** WWC 2023 South Asia Orientation Call ** South Asia Engagement * Wikimedia Commons session for Birdsong members * Image Description Month in India Training Session Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/October 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೦:೫೬, ೭ ನವಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25823131 --> == A2K Monthly Report for November 2023 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, CIS-A2K wrapped up several initiatives in November, and we've compiled a detailed monthly newsletter highlighting the events and activities from the past month. This newsletter provides a comprehensive overview of key information regarding our diverse endeavors. ; Conducted events * Heritage Walk in 175 year old Pune Nagar Vachan Mandir library * 2023 A2K Needs Assessment Event * Train The Trainer Report Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/November 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards, [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೧:೨೫, ೧೧ ದಸಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25823131 --> == A2K Monthly Report for November 2023 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, CIS-A2K wrapped up several initiatives in November, and we've compiled a detailed monthly newsletter highlighting the events and activities from the past month. This newsletter provides a comprehensive overview of key information regarding our diverse endeavors. ; Conducted events * Heritage Walk in 175 year old Pune Nagar Vachan Mandir library * 2023 A2K Needs Assessment Event * Train The Trainer Report Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/November 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards, [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೧:೨೫, ೧೧ ದಸಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25823131 --> == A2K Monthly Report for December 2023 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, In December, CIS-A2K successfully concluded various initiatives, and we have curated an in-depth monthly newsletter summarizing the events and activities of the past month. This newsletter offers a comprehensive overview of key information, showcasing our diverse endeavors. ; Conducted events * Digital Governance Roundtable * Indic Community Monthly Engagement Calls: Wikimania Scholarship Call * Indic Wikimedia Hackathon 2023 * A2K Meghalaya Visit Highlights: Digitization and Collaboration * Building Bridges: New Hiring in CIS-A2K * Upcoming Events ** Upcoming Call: Disinformation and Misinformation in Wikimedia projects Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/December 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೨:೨೭, ೧೨ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25945592 --> == A2K Monthly Report for January 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, In January, CIS-A2K successfully concluded several initiatives, and we are pleased to present a comprehensive monthly newsletter summarizing the events and activities of the past month. This newsletter provides an extensive overview of key information, highlighting our diverse range of endeavors. ; Conducted Events * Roundtable on Digital Cultures * Discussion on Disinformation and Misinformation in Wikimedia Projects * Roundtable on Digital Access You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/January 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೦:೪೮, ೧೦ ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25945592 --> == Organising Feminism and Folklore == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg | 350px | right]] Hello Community Organizers, Thank you for organising Feminism and Folklore writing competition on your wiki. We congratulate you in joining and celebrating our cultural heritage and promoting gender equality on Wikipedia. To encourage boost for the contributions of the participants, we're offering prizes for Feminism and Folklore local prizes. Each Wikipedia will have three local winners: *First Prize: $15 USD *Second Prize: $10 USD *Best Jury Article: $5 USD All this will be in '''gift voucher format only'''. Kindly inform your local community regarding these prizes and post them on the local project page The Best Jury Article will be chosen by the jury based on how unique the article is aligned with the theme. The jury will review all submissions and decide the winner together, making sure it's fair. These articles will also be featured on our social media handles. We're also providing internet and childcare support to the first 50 organizers and Jury members for who request for it. Remember, only 50 organizers will get this support, and it's given on a first-come, first-served basis. The registration form will close after 50 registrations, and the deadline is March 15, 2024. This support is optional and not compulsory, so if you're interested, fill out the form [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdnytyact-HR6DvsWwnrVeWuzMfuNH1dSjpF24m6od-f3LzZQ/viewform here]. Each organizer/jury who gets support will receive $30 USD in gift voucher format, even if they're involved in more than one wiki. No dual support will be provided if you have signed up in more than one language. This support is meant to appreciate your volunteer support for the contest. We also invite all organizers and jury members to join us for office hours on '''Saturday, March 2, 2024'''. This session will help you understand the jury process for both contests and give you a chance to ask questions. More details are on [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2024_Office_Hour_2 meta page]. Let's celebrate our different cultures and work towards gender equality on Wikipedia! Best regards, Rockpeterson [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೧:೨೬, ೨೯ ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rockpeterson/fnf2024golbal&oldid=26304232 --> == A2K Monthly Report for February 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, In February, CIS-A2K effectively completed numerous initiatives, and we are delighted to share a detailed monthly newsletter encapsulating the events and activities from the previous month. This newsletter offers a thorough glimpse into significant updates, showcasing the breadth of our varied undertakings. ; Collaborative Activities and Engagement * Telugu Community Conference 2024 * International Mother Language Day 2024 Virtual Meet * Wiki Loves Vizag 2024 ; Reports * Using the Wikimedia sphere for the revitalization of small and underrepresented languages in India * Open Movement in India (2013-23): The Idea and Its Expressions Open Movement in India 2013-2023 by Soni You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/February 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೯:೪೩, ೧೮ ಮಾರ್ಚಿ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=26211772 --> == Next Steps and Feedback Request for Feminism and Folklore Organizers == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] Dear Organizer, I hope this message finds you well. First and foremost, I want to extend my gratitude to you for your efforts in organizing the '''Feminism and Folklore''' campaign on your local Wikipedia. Your contribution has been instrumental in bridging the gender and folk gap on Wikipedia, and we truly appreciate your dedication to this important cause. As the campaign draws to a close, I wanted to inform you about the next steps. It's time to commence the jury process using the CampWiz or Fountain tool where your campaign was hosted. Please ensure that you update the details of the jury, campaign links and the names of organizers accurately on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|sign-up page]]. Once the jury process is completed, kindly update the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Results|results page]] accordingly. The deadline for jury submission of results is '''April 30, 2024'''. However, if you find that the number of articles is high and you require more time, please don't hesitate to inform us via email or on our Meta Wiki talk page. We are more than willing to approve an extension if needed. Should you encounter any issues with the tools, please feel free to reach out to us on Telegram for assistance. Your feedback and progress updates are crucial for us to improve the campaign and better understand your community's insights. Therefore, I kindly ask you to spare just 10 minutes to share your progress and achievements with us through a Google Form survey. Your input will greatly assist us in making the campaign more meaningful and impactful. Here's the link to the survey: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfCkFONXlPVlakMmdh-BWtZp0orYBCSVvViJPbsjf2TIXAWvw/viewform?usp=sf_link Survey Google Form Link] Thank you once again for your hard work and dedication to the Feminism and Folklore campaign. Your efforts are deeply appreciated, and we look forward to hearing from you soon. Warm regards, '''Feminism and Folklore International Team #WeTogether''' [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೩:೫೬, ೭ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf2024&oldid=26557949 --> == A2K Monthly Report for March 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, A2K is pleased to present its monthly newsletter for March, highlighting the impactful initiatives undertaken by CIS-A2K during the month. This newsletter provides a comprehensive overview of the events and activities conducted, giving you insight into our collaborative efforts and engagements. ; Collaborative Activities and Engagement * [[Commons:Wiki Loves Vizag 2024|Wiki Loves Vizag: Fostering Open Knowledge Through Photography]] ; Monthly Recap * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/She Leads|She Leads Program (Support)]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/WikiHour: Amplifying Women's Voices|WikiHour: Amplifying Women's Voices (Virtual)]] * [[:m:Wikimedia India Summit 2024|Wikimedia India Summit 2024]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Institutional Partners/Department of Language and Culture, Government of Telangana|Department of Language and Culture, Government of Telangana]] ; From the Team- Editorial ; Comic You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/March 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೭:೪೯, ೧೧ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=26211772 --> == A2K Monthly Report for April 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, We are pleased to present our monthly newsletter for April, highlighting the impactful initiatives undertaken by CIS-A2K during the month. This newsletter provides a comprehensive overview of the events and activities conducted, giving you insight into our collaborative efforts and engagements. * In the Limelight- Chandan Chiring ; Monthly Recap * [[Commons:Tribal Culture Photography Competition]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Indic Community Monthly Engagement Calls/April 12, 2024 Call]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/2024/Wikipedia training to Indian Language educators|Wikipedia Training to Indian Language educators]] * [[:m:Wiki Explores Bhadrachalam]] * Wikimedia Summit ; From the Team- Editorial ; Comic You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/April 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೧:೫೪, ೧೪ ಮೇ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=26774361 --> == A2K Monthly Report for May 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedians, We are pleased to present our May newsletter, showcasing the impactful initiatives undertaken by CIS-A2K throughout the month. This edition offers a comprehensive overview of our events and activities, providing insights into our collaborative efforts and community engagements. ; In the Limelight: Openness for Cultural Heritage ; Monthly Recap * Digitisation Workshop * [[Commons:Tribal Culture Photography Competition]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Wiki Technical Training 2024|Wiki Technical Training]] ; Dispatches from A2K ; Coming Soon * Future of Commons Convening You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/May 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೮:೦೮, ೨೭ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=26851406 --> == Thank You for Your Contribution to Feminism and Folklore 2024! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|center|500px]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikimedian, We extend our sincerest gratitude to you for making an extraordinary impact in the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition. Your remarkable dedication and efforts have been instrumental in bridging cultural and gender gaps on Wikipedia. We are truly grateful for the time and energy you've invested in this endeavor. As a token of our deep appreciation, we'd love to send you a special postcard. It serves as a small gesture to convey our immense thanks for your involvement in organizing the competition. To ensure you receive this token of appreciation, kindly fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeHYAhFA9Q5vUs9UA1N45TOUxUdSNO8igGTmg4oPUL_qXS1EQ/viewform?usp=sf_link this form] by August 15th, 2024. Looking ahead, we are thrilled to announce that we'll be hosting Feminism and Folklore in 2025. We eagerly await your presence in the upcoming year as we continue our journey to empower and foster inclusivity. Once again, thank you for being an essential part of our mission to promote feminism and preserve folklore on Wikipedia. With warm regards, '''Feminism and Folklore International Team'''. --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೭:೫೮, ೨೧ ಜುಲಾಯಿ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) </div>. <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf2024&oldid=26557949 --> == A2K Monthly Report for June 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, We are excited to share our June newsletter, highlighting the impactful initiatives undertaken by CIS-A2K over the past month. This edition provides a detailed overview of our events and activities, offering insights into our collaborative efforts and community engagements and a brief regarding upcoming initiatives for next month. ; In the Limelight- Book Review: Geographies of Digital Exclusion ; Monthly Recap * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Wiki Technical Training 2024|Wiki Technical Training]] * Strategy discussion (Post-Summit Event) ; Dispatches from A2K * Future of Commons ;Coming Soon - Upcoming Activities * Gearing up for Wikimania 2024 * Commons workshop and photo walk in Hyderabad ; Comic You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/June 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೧:೫೫, ೨೬ ಜುಲಾಯಿ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=26851406 --> == A2K Monthly Report for July 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, We are excited to share our July newsletter, highlighting the impactful initiatives undertaken by CIS-A2K over the past month. This edition provides a detailed overview of our events and activities, offering insights into our collaborative efforts and community engagements and a brief regarding upcoming initiatives for next month. ; In the Limelight- NEP Study Report ; Monthly Recap * [https://cis-india.org/raw/report-on-the-future-of-the-commons Future of Commons] * West Bengal Travel Report ;Coming Soon - Upcoming Activities * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Train the Trainer Program/2024|Train the Trainer 2024]] You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/July 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೪:೩೩, ೨೮ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=27178376 --> == Translation request == Hello, BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU. Can you translate and upload the articles [[:en:Azerbaijani manat]] and [[:en:Dani Rodrik]] in Tulu Wikipedia? Yours sincerely, [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Oirattas|Oirattas]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Oirattas|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೫:೩೮, ೨೧ ಸಪ್ಟಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) == A2K Monthly Report for August 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedians, We are excited to present our August newsletter, showcasing the impactful initiatives led by CIS-A2K throughout the month. In this edition, you'll find a comprehensive overview of our events and activities, highlighting our collaborative efforts, community engagements, and a sneak peek into the exciting initiatives planned for the coming month. ; In the Limelight- Doing good as a creative person ; Monthly Recap * Wiki Women Collective - South Asia Call * Digitizing the Literary Legacy of Sane Guruji * A2K at Wikimania * Multilingual Wikisource ;Coming Soon - Upcoming Activities * Tamil Content Enrichment Meet * Santali Wiki Conference * TTT 2024 You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/August 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೨೨, ೨೬ ಸಪ್ಟಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=27178376 --> == A2K Monthly Report for September 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, We are thrilled to share our September newsletter, packed with highlights of the key initiatives driven by CIS-A2K over the past month. This edition features a detailed recap of our events, collaborative projects, and community outreach efforts. You'll also get an exclusive look at the exciting plans and initiatives we have in store for the upcoming month. Stay connected with our vibrant community and join us in celebrating the progress we’ve made together! ; In the Limelight- Santali Wiki Regional Conference 2024 ; Dispatches from A2K ; Monthly Recap * Book Lover’s Club in Belagavi * CIS-A2K’s Multi-Year Grant Proposal * Supporting the volunteer-led committee on WikiConference India 2025 * Tamil Content Enrichment Meet * Experience of CIS-A2K's Wikimania Scholarship recipients ;Coming Soon - Upcoming Activities * Train-the-trainer 2024 * Indic Community Engagement Call * A2K at Wikimedia Technology Summit 2024 You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/September 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೦:೪೭, ೧೦ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=27178376 --> == Feminism and Folklores 2024 Organizers Feedback == Dear Organizer, [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg | right | frameless]] We extend our heartfelt gratitude for your invaluable contributions to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2024 Feminism and Folklore 2024]. Your dedication to promoting feminist perspectives on Wikimedia platforms has been instrumental in the campaign's success. To better understand your initiatives and impact, we invite you to participate in a short survey (5-7 minutes). Your feedback will help us document your achievements in our report and showcase your story in our upcoming blog, highlighting the diversity of [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore Feminism and Folklore] initiatives. Click to participate in the [https://forms.gle/dSeoDP1r7S4KCrVZ6 survey]. By participating in the By participating in the survey, you help us share your efforts in reports and upcoming blogs. This will help showcase and amplify your work, inspiring others to join the movement. The survey covers: #Community engagement and participation #Challenges and successes #Partnership Thank you again for your tireless efforts in promoting [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore Feminism and Folklore]. Best regards,<br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 14:23, 26 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Organising Tuluvas Aati Month == [[File:Tuluvas Aati Month banner logo.svg| 150px | right]] Hello Organizers, We want to extend our heartfelt gratitude to you for making the '''[[m:Tuluvas Aati Month|Tuluvas Aati Month]]''' event a success. Your time, dedication, and expertise brought this cultural celebration to life, creating meaningful experiences for everyone involved. To help us improve future events and celebrate the efforts of everyone. Each organizer/jury who gets support will receive in gift card format. please fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd3RWB1kvSyR77kYaZtI-S1T9da48Cd7j6giMb6naSDXcYl9Q/viewform this form]. Best regards,<br> '''Tuluvas Aati Month Team'''. [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೮:೫೬, ೧ ನವಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tuluvas_Aati_Month/JuryList&oldid=27685549 --> == A2K Monthly Report for October 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, We’re thrilled to share our October newsletter, featuring the impactful work led or support by CIS-A2K over the past month. In this edition, you’ll discover a detailed summary of our events and initiatives, emphasizing our collaborative projects, community interactions, and a preview of the exciting plans on the horizon for next month. ; In the Limelight: TTT ;Dispatches from A2K ; Monthly Recap * Wikimedia Technology Summit ; Coming Soon - Upcoming Activities * TTT follow-ups You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/October 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೭:೪೦, ೮ ನವಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=27178376 --> == [Reminder] Apply for Cycle 3 Grants by December 1st! == Dear Feminism and Folklore Organizers, We hope this message finds you well. We are excited to inform you that the application window for Wikimedia Foundation's Cycle 3 of our grants is now open. Please ensure to submit your applications by December 1st. For a comprehensive guide on how to apply, please refer to the Wiki Loves Folklore Grant Toolkit: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Folklore_Grant_Toolkit Additionally, you can find detailed information on the Rapid Grant timeline here: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid#Timeline We appreciate your continuous efforts and contributions to our campaigns. Should you have any questions or need further assistance, please do not hesitate to reach out: '''support@wikilovesfolkore.org''' Kind regards, <br> On behalf of the Wiki Loves Folklore International Team. <br> [[User:Joris Darlington Quarshie | Joris Darlington Quarshie]] ([[User talk:Joris Darlington Quarshie|talk]]) 08:39, 9 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == [Workshop] Identifying Win-Win Relationships with Partners for Wikimedia == Dear Recipient,<br> We are excited to invite you to the third workshop in our Advocacy series, part of the Feminism and Folklore International Campaign. This highly anticipated workshop, titled <b>"Identifying Win-Win Relationships with Partners for Wikimedia,"</b> will be led by the esteemed Alex Stinson, Lead Program Strategist at the Wikimedia Foundation. Don't miss this opportunity to gain valuable insights into forging effective partnerships. ===Workshop Objectives=== * <b>Introduction to Partnerships: </b>Understand the importance of building win-win relationships within the Wikimedia movement. * <b>Strategies for Collaboration: </b>Learn practical strategies for identifying and fostering effective partnerships. * <b>Case Studies:</b> Explore real-world examples of successful partnerships in the Wikimedia community. * <b>Interactive Discussions: </b>Engage in discussions to share experiences and insights on collaboration and advocacy. ===Workshop Details=== 📅 Date: 7th December 2024<br> ⏰ Time: 4:30 PM UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1733589000 Check your local time zone])<br> 📍 Venue: Zoom Meeting ===How to Join:=== Registration Link: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Identifying_Win-Win_Relationships_with_Partners_for_Wikimedia <br> Meeting ID: 860 4444 3016 <br> Passcode: 834088 We welcome participants to bring their diverse perspectives and stories as we drive into the collaborative opportunities within the Wikimedia movement. Together, we’ll explore how these partnerships can enhance our advocacy and community efforts. Thank you, Wiki Loves Folklore International Team [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 07:34, 03 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == A2K Monthly Report – November 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, We’re excited to bring you the November edition of the CIS-A2K newsletter, highlighting our impactful initiatives and accomplishments over the past month. This issue offers a comprehensive recap of our events, collaborative projects, and community engagement efforts. It also provides a glimpse into the exciting plans we have lined up for the coming month. Stay connected with our vibrant community as we celebrate the progress we’ve made together! ; In the Limelight: Tulu Wikisource ; Dispatches from A2K ; Monthly Recap * Learning hours Call * Dandari-Gussadi Festival Documentation, Commons Education Project: Adilabad * Executive Directors meeting at Oslo ; Coming Soon - Upcoming Activities * Indic Wikimedia Hackathon 2024 * Learning Hours You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/November 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Warm regards, CIS-A2K Team [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೧೯, ೧೦ ದಸಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=27851144 --> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 in Your Country == [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless]] Dear Team, My name is Joris Darlington Quarshie (user: Joris Darlington Quarshie), and I am the Event Coordinator for the Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 (WLF) International campaign. Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 is a photographic competition aimed at highlighting folk culture worldwide. The annual international photography competition is held on Wikimedia Commons between the 1st of February and the 31st of March. This campaign invites photographers and enthusiasts of folk culture globally to showcase their local traditions, festivals, cultural practices, and other folk events by uploading photographs to Wikimedia Commons. As we celebrate the seventh anniversary of Wiki Loves Folklore, the international team is thrilled to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and organizations worldwide to host a local edition in their respective countries. This is an opportunity to bring more visibility to the folk culture of your region and contribute valuable content to the internet. * Please find the project page for this year’s edition at: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2025 * To sign up and organize the event in your country, visit: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2025/Organize If you wish to organize your local edition in either February or March instead of both months, feel free to let us know. In addition to the photographic competition, there will also be a Wikipedia writing competition called Feminism and Folklore, which focuses on topics related to feminism, women's issues, gender gaps, and folk culture on Wikipedia. We welcome your team to organize both the photo and writing campaigns or either one of them in your local Wiki edition. If you are unable to organize both campaigns, feel free to share this opportunity with other groups or organizations in your region that may be interested. * You can find the Feminism and Folklore project page here: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025 * The page to sign up is: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page For any questions or to discuss further collaboration, feel free to contact us via the Talk page or email at support@wikilovesfolklore.org. If your team wishes to connect via a meeting to discuss this further, please let us know. We look forward to your participation in Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 and to seeing the incredible folk culture of your region represented on Wikimedia Commons. Sincerely, The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 08:50, 27 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Invitation to Organise Feminism and Folklore 2025 == == Invitation to Organise Feminism and Folklore 2025 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"><em>{{int:please-translate}}</em></div> Dear {{PAGENAME}}, My name is [[User:SAgbley|Stella Agbley]], and I am the Event Coordinator for the Feminism and Folklore 2025 (FnF) International campaign. We're thrilled to announce the Feminism and Folklore 2025 writing competition, held in conjunction with Wiki Loves Folklore 2025! This initiative focuses on enriching Wikipedia with content related to feminism, women's issues, gender gaps, and folk culture. === Why Host the Competition? === * Empower voices: Provide a platform for discussions on feminism and its intersection with folk culture. * Enrich Wikipedia: Contribute valuable content to Wikipedia on underrepresented topics. * Raise awareness: Increase global understanding of these important issues. === Exciting Prizes Await! === We're delighted to acknowledge outstanding contributions with a range of prizes: **International Recognition:** * 1st Prize: $300 USD * 2nd Prize: $200 USD * 3rd Prize: $100 USD * Consolation Prizes (Top 10): $50 USD each **Local Recognition (Details Coming Soon!):** Each participating Wikipedia edition (out of 40+) will offer local prizes. Stay tuned for announcements! All prizes will be distributed in a convenient and accessible manner. Winners will receive major brand gift cards or vouchers equivalent to the prize value in their local currency. === Ready to Get Involved? === Learn more about Feminism and Folklore 2025: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025 Feminism and Folklore 2025] Sign Up to Organize a Campaign: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page Campaign Sign-Up Page] === Collaboration is Key! === Whether you choose to organize both photo and writing competitions (Wiki Loves Folklore and Feminism and Folklore) or just one, we encourage your participation. If hosting isn't feasible, please share this opportunity with interested groups in your region. === Let's Collaborate! === For questions or to discuss further collaboration, please contact us via the Talk page or email at support@wikilovesfolklore.org. We're happy to schedule a meeting to discuss details further. Together, let's celebrate women's voices and enrich Wikipedia with valuable content! Thank you, **Wiki Loves Folklore International Team** </div> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 23:02, 05 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Invitation to Participate in the Wikimedia SAARC Conference Community Engagement Survey == Dear Community Members, I hope this message finds you well. Please excuse the use of English; we encourage translations into your local languages to ensure inclusivity. We are conducting a Community Engagement Survey to assess the sentiments, needs, and interests of South Asian Wikimedia communities in organizing the inaugural Wikimedia SAARC Regional Conference, proposed to be held in Kathmandu, Nepal. This initiative aims to bring together participants from eight nations to collaborate towards shared goals. Your insights will play a vital role in shaping the event's focus, identifying priorities, and guiding the strategic planning for this landmark conference. Survey Link: https://forms.gle/en8qSuCvaSxQVD7K6 We kindly request you to dedicate a few moments to complete the survey. Your feedback will significantly contribute to ensuring this conference addresses the community's needs and aspirations. Deadline to Submit the Survey: 20 January 2025 Your participation is crucial in shaping the future of the Wikimedia SAARC community and fostering regional collaboration. Thank you for your time and valuable input. Warm regards,<br> [[:m:User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=28078122 --> == A2K Monthly Report – December 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Happy 2025! We are thrilled to share with you the December edition of the CIS-A2K Newsletter, showcasing our initiatives and achievements from the past month. In this issue, we offer a detailed recap of key events, collaborative projects, and community engagement efforts. Additionally, we provide a preview of the exciting plans we have in store for the upcoming month. Stay connected with our dynamic community as we celebrate the progress we’ve made together! ; In the Limelight: Santali Food Festival ; Dispatches from A2K ; Monthly Recap * Learning hours Call * Indic Wikimedia Hackathon 2024 * Santali Food Festival ; Coming Soon - Upcoming Activities * She Leads Bootcamp You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/December 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Warm regards, CIS-A2K Team [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೪೩, ೧೨ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=28015818 --> == Join Us Today: Amplify Women’s Stories on Wikipedia! == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}} Dear {{PAGENAME}}, {{quote|Join us this International Women’s Month to uncover hidden stories and reshape cultural narratives! Dive into an interactive workshop where we’ll illuminate gaps in folklore and women’s history on Wikipedia—and take action to ensure their legacies are written into history.}} Facilitated by '''Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight''', this workshop will explore how to identify and curate missing stories about women’s contributions to culture and heritage. Let’s work together to amplify voices that have been overlooked for far too long! == Event Details == * '''📅 Date''': Today (15 March 2025) * '''⏰ Time''': 4:00 PM UTC ([https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/converter.html Convert to your time zone]) * '''📍 Platform''': [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/87522074523?pwd=0EEz1jfr4i9d9Nvdm3ioTaFdRGZojJ.1 Zoom Link] * '''🔗 Session''': [[meta:Event:Feminism and Folklore International Campaign: Finding and Curating the Missing Gaps on Gender Disparities|Feminism and Folklore International Campaign: Finding and Curating the Missing Gaps on Gender Disparities]] * '''🆔 Meeting ID''': 860 8747 3266 * '''🔑 Passcode''': FNF@2025 == Participation == Whether you’re a seasoned editor or new to Wikipedia, this is your chance to contribute to a more inclusive historical record. ''Bring your curiosity and passion—we’ll provide the tools and guidance!'' '''Let’s make history ''her'' story too.''' See you there! Best regards,<br> '''Joris Quarshie'''<br> [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]] <div style="margin-top:1em; text-align:center;"> Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]] [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|msg]]) 07:15, 24 March 2025 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Invitation: Gendering the Archive - Building Inclusive Folklore Repositories (April 30th) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}} Dear {{PAGENAME}}, You are invited to a hands-on session focused on [[meta:Gendering the Archive: Building Inclusive Repositories for Folklore Documentation|Gendering the Archive: Building Inclusive Repositories for Folklore Documentation]]. This online workshop will guide participants on how to create, edit, and expand gender-inclusive folklore articles and multimedia archives on Wikipedia and Wikidata. The session will be led by Rebecca Jeannette Nyinawumuntu. === Objectives === * '''Design Inclusive Repositories:''' Learn best practices for structuring folklore archives that foreground gender perspectives. * '''Hands-On Editing:''' Practice creating and improving articles and items on Wikipedia and Wikidata with a gender-inclusive lens. * '''Collaborative Mapping:''' Work in small groups to plan new entries and multimedia uploads that document underrepresented voices. * '''Advocacy & Outreach:''' Discuss strategies to promote and sustain these repositories within your local and online communities. === Details === * '''Date:''' 30th April 2025 * '''Day:''' Wednesday * '''Time:''' 16:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746028800 Check your local time zone]) * '''Venue:''' Online (Zoom) * '''Speaker:''' Rebecca Jeannette Nyinawumuntu (Co-founder, Wikimedia Rwanda & Community Engagement Director) === How to Join === * '''Zoom Link:''' [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/89158738825?pwd=ezEgXbAqwq9KEr499DvJxSzZyXSVQX Join here] * '''Meeting ID:''' 891 5873 8825 * '''Passcode:''' FNF@2025 * '''Add to Calendar:''' [https://zoom.us/meeting/tZ0scuGvrTMiGNH4I3T7EEQmhuFJkuCHL7Ci/ics?meetingMasterEventId=Xv247OBKRMWeJJ9LSbX2hA Add to your calendar] '''' === Agenda === # Welcome & Introductions: Opening remarks and participant roll-call. # Presentation: Overview of gender-inclusive principles and examples of folklore archives. # Hands-On Workshop: Step-by-step editing on Wikipedia and Wikidata—create or expand entries. # Group Brainstorm: Plan future repository items in breakout groups. # Q&A & Discussion: Share challenges, solutions, and next steps. # Closing Remarks: Summarise key takeaways and outline follow-up actions. We look forward to seeing you there! Best regards,<br> Stella<br> Feminism and Folklore Organiser -[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 10:28, 24 April 2025 (UTC) </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=28399508 --> == Final reminder that the deadline for submitting your Feminism and Folklore 2025 results == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> Hello {{PAGENAME}} [[File:Feminism and Folklore logo.svg | right | frameless]] I hope this message finds you well. This is a final reminder that the deadline for submitting your Feminism and Folklore 2025 results on Meta has elapsed. For participant prizes to be processed, your community must submit the necessary information as soon as possible. Please use the following link to submit your results: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Results Submit your results] We have extended the {{font color||yellow|'''submission deadline to 12 June 2025'''.}} Kindly note that failure to submit by this date will result in your group’s participants not receiving any prizes from us. Thank you for your attention to this important matter and for your continued contributions to the Feminism and Folklore campaign. Warm regards,<br> Stella<br> On behalf of Feminism and Folklore Team<br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 12:39, 08 June 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:FnF_2025_reminder_list&oldid=28842648 --> == You're invited: Feminism and Folklore Advocacy Session – June 20! == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> Hello {{PAGENAME}} [[File:Feminism and Folklore logo.svg | right | frameless]] We are pleased to invite you to an inspiring session in the Feminism and Folklore International Campaign Advocacy Series titled: 🎙️ Documenting Indigenous Women’s Wisdom: The Role of Grandmothers and Elders<br> 🗓 Friday, June 20, 2025<br> ⏰ 4:00 PM UTC<br> 🌍 Online – [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/86470824823?pwd=s7ruwuxrradtJNcZLVT9EyClb8g7ho.1 Zoom link]<br> 👤 Facilitator: Obiageli Ezeilo (Wiki for Senior Citizens Network)<br> Join us as we explore how the oral teachings of grandmothers and elders preserve cultural heritage and influence today’s feminist movements. Learn how to document these narratives using Wikimedia platforms! 🔗 Event Page & Details: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Documenting_Indigenous_Women%E2%80%99s_Wisdom:_The_Role_of_Grandmothers_and_Elders This session includes:<br> ✔️ A keynote presentation<br> ✔️ Story-sharing interactive segment<br> ✔️ Q&A + tools for documenting women’s wisdom on Wikimedia<br> We hope to see you there! Warm regards,<br> Stella<br> On behalf of Feminism and Folklore Team<br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 23:49, 17 June 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=28399508 --> == Invitation to Organise Feminism and Folklore 2026 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"><em>{{int:please-translate}}</em></div> Dear {{PAGENAME}}, Hope you’re doing well. I’m reaching out with some exciting updates about '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]'''. Thanks to the amazing support from organizers like you, the campaign has grown into one of the biggest and most collaborative initiatives in the entire Wikimedia movement. Your efforts have played a huge part in that, and we’re truly grateful. We’re hoping to make the 2026 edition even larger and even more community-driven. We’d be very happy to have you join again as an organizer. The sign-up process is simple this year: #Create your local event page (you can copy from the [[:m:Feminism_and_Folklore/Sample|sample]]) #Set up your Fountain or [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/campwiz/ CampWiz] campaign. #Add your campaign link to the 2026 '''[[:m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2026/Project_Page|registration list]]''' The focus of the campaign remains the same - creating or expanding Wikipedia content on feminism, women’s issues, gender topics, and diverse folk traditions from around the world. International and local prizes will continue as before. '''Special Prize for 2026:''' Every participant will receive a Wikipedia 25 digital postcard as a token of appreciation for contributing to the global movement during Wikipedia’s 25th anniversary year. This will be sent to all contributors who take part in the campaign. We’re also adding an optional one-time internet and childcare support for organizers who may need extra assistance to carry out their local campaign. This is entirely optional and meant to help those who might otherwise face challenges in organizing. More details will be shared soon. If you’re unable to organize this year, no worries at all - please feel free to share the invitation with others in your community who might be interested. If you have any questions or would like to discuss plans, you can reach us on the [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026|talk page]] or by email. Looking forward to collaborating again, '''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೩:೪೮, ೧೨ ದಸಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf25&oldid=29792058 --> == Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 == <div style="margin: 1em auto; padding: 15px; border: 2px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 15px; background-color: #fdfaf5; box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); max-width: 100%;"> <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <span style="font-size: 160%; font-weight: bold; color: #cc5500; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #ddd;">✨ Karavali Wikimedians @ Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 ✨</span><br> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">Celebrating 10th Years of Tulu Wikipedia & 25th Years of Wikipedia</span></div> Dear Wikimedians, Warm greetings from '''Karavali Wikimedians User Group'''! 🌟 We are thrilled to invite you to the '''[[:m:Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026|8th Edition of the Mangaluru Literature Festival (#MlrLitFest)]]'''. This year is a historic milestone as we kick-start the '''[[:m:Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary|10th Anniversary of Tulu Wikipedia]]'''! <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; width: 100%; background: transparent;"> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #cc5500; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📅 '''When:'''</span><br> '''10th & 11th January 2026''' <br><br> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📍 '''Where:'''</span><br> '''Dr. TMA Pai International Convention Centre, Mangaluru''' </div> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #2e8b57; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #2e8b57;">🚀 '''The Wiki Stall:'''</span><br> Visit our stall to see our work in language documentation and cultural preservation. We need your energy to help manage and showcase our projects! </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 20px; padding: 15px; background-color: #f3eafb; border-left: 10px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 5px;"> <span style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #202122;">📌 Special Community Meetup</span><br> '''Date:''' 11th January 2026 (Day 2)<br> '''Time:''' 11:00 AM (Followed by Lunch 🍛)<br> '''Agenda:''' '''''Future roadmaps, upcoming projects, Community health and capacity building.''''' </div> <br> * We warmly invite all community members to attend both days of the festival, and we strongly encourage you not to miss the second day’s meetup, which will be an important space for collective reflection and future planning. We look forward to your presence, participation, and support in making this celebration and gathering meaningful and successful. '''Warm regards,'''<br/> <span style="color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">President and Secretary</span><br/>Karavali Wikimedians User Group, Mangaluru</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list/MlrLitFest&oldid=29873017 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear Wikimedian, We thank you for taking an initiative to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;Checklist for Organizers Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us in upcoming office hours We look forward to your presence in the upcoming office hours where the community and the international Team can interact with each other and know more about the contest. resister yourself for the [[:m:Event:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 Office Hours|office hours event]]. Thank you and all the best, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೯:೦೦, ೧೮ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf26&oldid=29948401 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 – Community Organisers & Jury == Hello {{PAGENAME}}!, Thank you for taking the lead in organising '''Feminism and Folklore 2026''' in your community. We truly appreciate your efforts! To ensure a smooth and successful campaign, please make sure you have: * Fully completed all details on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Feminism and Folklore 2026 Project Page]]: * Started promoting the campaign within your community. * Requested a local administrator to place a '''sitenotice''' about the campaign so users are notified. * Used the '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/fnf/ Article List Generator Tool]''' and shared the generated article lists with your community. === Internet & Childcare Support === Community organisers and jury members who require '''internet and childcare support''' (non-mandatory, opt-in, request-only support) should fill the support request form '''by 22 February 2026'''. '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeutXEF1yTnJfExWUYPIf6SkhcnTgul07BeI-biqT4RE_vsrA/viewform Link to the form]''' Requests submitted after this date will not be entertained. === Important Participation Guidelines === * Minimum article size: '''3000 bytes and 300 words''' (final decision may be set by local organisers). * If your country is not listed on the Article list generator tool, please contact us. === Community Engagement === * Keep your community active and motivated throughout the campaign. * Share your achievements and notable articles with us so we can highlight them globally. * In the support form, please indicate if you would like a '''quick coordination call after the campaign'''. Let’s make '''Feminism and Folklore''', under the banner of '''#WeTogether''', help bridge the '''gender gap''' and '''folklore gap''' on Wikipedia worldwide. 🌍✊ Thank you for your collaboration! ''If someone from your community organisers or jury has missed this message feel free to share this message with them.'' Feminism and Folklore International Team. –[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೦:೪೭, ೧೬ ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf26&oldid=30083330 --> == Next Steps and Feedback meeting for Feminism and Folklore Organizers == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge; padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="padding: 1em 2em;"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> Dear Organizer, I hope this message finds you well. First and foremost, on behalf of the International Team I want to extend my gratitude to you for your efforts in organizing the '''Feminism and Folklore 2026''' campaign on your local Wikipedia. Your contribution has been instrumental in bridging the gender and folk gap on Wikipedia, and we truly appreciate your dedication to this important cause. As the campaign has ended I wanted to inform you about the next steps. It's time to commence the jury process using the CampWiz or Fountain tool where your campaign was hosted. Please ensure that you update the details of the jury, campaign links and the names of organizers accurately on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|sign-up page]]. Once the jury process is completed, kindly update only the top 3 winners details on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Results|results page]] accordingly. The deadline for jury submission of results is '''April 30, 2026'''. However, if you find that the number of articles is high and you require more time, please don't hesitate to inform us via email or on campaign Meta Wiki talk page. We are more than willing to approve an extension if needed. Should you encounter any issues with the tools, please feel free to reach out to us on Telegram for assistance. Your feedback and progress updates are crucial for us to improve the campaign and better understand your community's insights. Therefore, we kindly ask you to spare just an hour to collectively share your progress and achievements with us during our '''[[:m:Event:Feminism and Folklore 2026 Post-Campaign Office Hour|community feedback session]]'''. Your input will greatly assist us in making the campaign more meaningful and impactful. Thank you once again for your hard work and dedication to the Feminism and Folklore campaign. Your efforts are deeply appreciated, and we look forward to hearing from you soon. Warm regards, [[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]] on behalf of Feminism and Folklore International Team <nowiki>#WeTogether</nowiki> </div></div> --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೭:೨೭, ೧೧ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf26&oldid=30391231 --> == Last Few Days: WikiConference India 2026 Scholarship Applications == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Dear Wikimedian, We're happy to share that scholarship applications for '''WikiConference India 2026''' are currently open and the deadline is just around the corner. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiConference India 2026|WikiConference India 2026]] is the fourth edition of the national-level conference that brings together Wikimedians and stakeholders engaged in Indic-language Wikimedia projects and the broader open knowledge movement across India and South Asia. The conference will take place in Kochi, Kerala, from 4–6 September 2026. * You can find the more information and the application form at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiConference India 2026/Scholarship|Scholarship page here at Meta wiki]] * '''Scholarship deadline: 15 April 2026, 11:59 PM IST''' With only a few days left, we warmly encourage you to apply if you haven’t already and kindly request you to share this with your community and encourage others to apply. For more information and regular updates, we encourage you to visit the conference Meta page. Warm regards, <br> on behalf of the WikiConference India 2026 Organising Team ''This message was sent with [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) on ೦೦:೦೦, ೧೨ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST)'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Gnoeee@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WCI_2026_active_users&oldid=30389801 --> == Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) == '''Namaskara!''' You are cordially invited to the upcoming online meeting of the Karavali Wikimedians User Group. We will be discussing key projects, including the 10th-anniversary celebrations for Tulu Wikipedia and our cultural heritage campaigns. '''Meeting Details:''' <br/> 📅 Date: Thursday, 23 April 2026 <br/> ⏰ Time: 07:30 PM (IST) <br/> 📍 Venue: Google Meet (Online) <br/> 🔗 Meeting Link: https://meet.google.com/xgs-fodf-ouy '''Agenda:''' <br/> Wiki Loves Tuluvas: Living and Cultural Heritage campaign. <br/> Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary: Planning the milestone celebration. <br/> In-person Meeting: Scheduling our next physical gathering. <br/> GLAM Activity: Updates on gallery and library collaborations. <br/> Open Discussion: Other community matters. Your participation and ideas are vital to the growth of our community. See you there... '''More:''' <br/> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karavali_Wikimedians/Meetups/Online_Meetup_23_April_2026 '''On behalf''', <br/> Karavali Wikimedians <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list&oldid=30440036 --> 9v7bpg3cb9nechcwn64d3gb9vsj44dr 3 4934 359459 350888 2026-04-22T04:36:00Z MediaWiki message delivery 407 /* Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) */ಪೊಸ ವಿಭಾಗ 359459 wikitext text/x-wiki ಹ್ಯಾಟ್ ಕ್ಯಾಟ್ ಪಾಡುನಿ ಎಂಚ??.--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Lokesha kunchadka|Lokesha kunchadka]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Lokesha kunchadka|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೩:೧೭, ೧೦ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೧೬ (IST) * ಇರೆನಾ ಪರಿಚಯ ಮಾಲ್ಪುಲೆ ಸರ್.--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Lokesha kunchadka|Lokesha kunchadka]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Lokesha kunchadka|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೩:೨೬, ೨೪ ಸಪ್ಟಂಬರ ೨೦೧೬ (IST) == Translation == Hello, could you please translate '''Automatic refresh''' ? [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:-XQV-|-XQV-]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:-XQV-|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೨:೪೬, ೨ ಮಾರ್ಚಿ ೨೦೧೭ (IST) ಪುಳಿಕಂಟೆ ಲೇಖನೊಡು ವಿವರ ಸರಿ. ಆಂಡ ಐಟ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಚಿತ್ರ ಪುಳಿಕಂಟೆ ಬಿತ್ತ್ ದ ಅತ್ತ್ ಅವು ಪುನ್ಕೆದ ಪುಳಿತ್ತ ಬಿತ್ತ್. ಚಿತ್ರ ಬದಲ್ ಮಲ್ಪುಲೆ == ಒಂಜನೆ ವರ್ಸೊ ಸಂಬ್ರಮೊದ ಲೆಪ್ಪೋಲೆ == {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" |[[File:Karavali Wikimedians User Group Logo.jpg|100px|Karavali Wikimedians User Group Logo]] |style="font-size: large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.00;" | '''ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ [[ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಒಂಜನೆ ವರ್ಸೊದ ಆಚರಣೆ|ಒಂಜನೆ ವರ್ಸೊದ ಆಚರಣೆ ]] @ ಕುಡ್ಲ''' |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-tcy.svg|100px|Wikipedia-logo-v2-tcy]] |- |style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಪುಟ್ಟ್‌ದ್ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೬, ೨೦೧೭ಕ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಒರ್ಸೊ ದಿಂಜಿಂಡ್. ಅಯಿತ ಬಗೆಟ್ ರಡ್ಡ್ ದಿನೊತ ಲೇಕೊನೆಲೆನ್ ಬರೆಪಿನ ಸಂಪಾದನೋತ್ಸವೊ [[ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಕಜ್ಜಕೊಟ್ಯ-೧೬|ಕಜ್ಜಕೂಟೊ]]ನು ಅಂಚನೆ ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊದ ಒಂಜನೆ ವರ್ಸೊದ ಪುಟ್ಟ್‌ನ ದಿನೊತ ಆಚರಣೆನ್ ಮಲ್ಪುನೆಂದ್ ಪಾತೆರೊಂದೊ. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಕುಡ್ಲದ [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/Tulu_Wikipedia_Anniversary_Program_and_editathon_at_Sri_Ramakrishna_Pre-University_College ಕರಾವಳಿ ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯ]ನ್ನೆರೆ ಯೂಸರ್ ಗುಂಪುದೊಟ್ಟುಗು ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಒಂಜನೆ ವರ್ಸೊದ ಆಚರಣೆ ತಾರೀಕ್ ೩ನೆ ಸೆಪ್ಟಂಬರ್, ೨೦೧೭ನೆ ದಾನಿ ಶ್ರೀ ರಾಮಕೃಷ್ಣ ಪದವಿ ಪೂರ್ವ ಕಾಲೇಜ್‍ ಬಂಟ್ಸ್ ಹಾಸ್ಟೆಲ್‍ಡ್ ಲೇಸ್ ನಡಪೆರೆ ಉಂಡು.--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Lokesha kunchadka|Lokesha kunchadka]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Lokesha kunchadka|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೩:೦೦, ೧೯ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೧೭ (IST) ಸುಶಾಂತಿ ದೇವಾಲಯ ಮಡಿಕೇರಿ ಲೇಖನೊಡುಪ್ಪು ಉಲ್ಲೇಖೊ ಲಿಂಕ್ ೧ ದಾದವು ಅರ್ಥ ಆಯಿಜಿ ==ವಿಕಿ ಲವ್ಸ್ ವಿಮೆನ್ ಸೌತ್ ಏಶಿಯಾ ೨೦೨೦ == :ಸೊಲ್ಮೆಲು ಸರ್, ವಿಕಿ ಲವ್ಸ್ ವಿಮೆನ್ ಸೌತ್ ಏಶಿಯಾ ೨೦೨೦ ಗ್ ೧ ಲೇಖನೊನ್ ಬರೆತಾರ್. ನನಾತ್ ಪಂತೊಗ್ ಸೇರ್‌ಲೆ, ಲೇಖನಲು ನನಾತ್ ಬರೆಲೆ. ಪಂತೊಡು ಗೆಂದೊಡು ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಎಂಕ್ಲೆ ಅಭಿಲಾಷೆ. ಕರಾವಳಿ ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯನ್ಸ್‌ದ ಪೊಸಬೆರೆಗ್ ಸ್ಪೂರ್ತಿಯಾವೊಂದು ಉಲ್ಲಾರ್. ತುಳು ವಿಕಿ ಸಮುದಾಯೊಡ್ದು ಏಡ್ಡೆಪ್ಪು ಮದಿಪುವ.--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Kavitha G. Kana|Kavitha G. Kana]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Kavitha G. Kana|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೦:೪೧, ೨೦ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೦ (IST) == Wiki Loves Women South Asia Barnstar Award == {| style="background-color: ; border: 3px solid #f1a7e8; padding-right: 10px;" |rowspan="2" valign="left; padding: 5px;" | [[File:WLW Barnstar.png|150px|frameless|left]] |style="vertical-align:middle;" | [[File:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020.svg|frameless|100px|right]] Greetings! Thank you for contributing to the [[:m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020|Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020]]. We are appreciative of your tireless efforts to create articles about Women in Folklore on Wikipedia. We are deeply inspired by your persistent efforts, dedication to bridge the gender and cultural gap on Wikipedia. Your tireless perseverance and love for the movement has brought us one step closer to our quest for attaining equity for underrepresented knowledge in our Wikimedia Projects. We are lucky to have amazing Wikimedians like you in our movement. Please find your Wiki Loves Women South Asia postcard [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeGOOxMFK4vsENdHZgF56NHPw8agfiKD3OQMGnhdQdjbr6sig/viewform here]. Kindly obtain your postcards before 15th July 2020. Keep shining! Wiki Loves Women South Asia Team |} [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೮:೫೭, ೫ ಜುಲಾಯಿ ೨೦೨೦ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlwsa&oldid=20247075 --> == ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯ ಫೌಂಡೇಶನ್‌ನ ಆಡಳಿತ ಮಂಡಳಿಯ ಚುನಾವಣೆಯ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಪ್ರತಿಕ್ರಿಯೆಯಾಗಿ ಕನ್ನಡ ಮತ್ತು ತುಳು ಸಮುದ == ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ 1 ಮತ್ತು ಮಾರ್ಚ್ 14 ರ ನಡುವೆ ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯಾ ಫೌಂಡೇಶನ್‌ನ ಆಡಳಿತ ಮಂಡಳಿಗೆ (ಬೋರ್ಡ್ ಆಫ್ ಟ್ರಸ್ಟೀಸ್) ಸಮುದಾಯದ ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಪ್ರತಿಕ್ರಿಯೆ ನೀಡುವಂತೆ ಸಮುದಾಯದಲ್ಲಿ ವಿನಂತಿಸುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಕನ್ನಡ ಮತ್ತು ತುಳು ಸಮುದಾಯದ ಸದಸ್ಯರೊಂದಿಗೆ 22 ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ (ಸೋಮವಾರ) ಸಂಜೆ 3 ರಿಂದ 4:30 ರ ವರೆಗೆ ಸಭೆ ನಡೆಯಲಿದೆ. ನೀವೆಲ್ಲರೂ ಇದರಲ್ಲಿ ಪಾಲ್ಗೊಂಡಲ್ಲಿ ತುಂಬಾ ಒಳ್ಳೆಯದು. ಈ ಕೊಂಡಿಗೆ ಭೇಟಿ ನೀಡುವ ಮೂಲಕ ಸಭೆಗೆ ಹಾಜರಾಗಬಹುದು https://meet.google.com/pnd-sqdv-odw ಹಾಗೂ ನಿಮ್ಮ ಗೂಗಲ್ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್‌ಗೆ [https://calendar.google.com/event?action=TEMPLATE&tmeid=NDhoa2Y2b2hmcGs5Nm5qZHFwbThjNHFjNjgga2N2ZWxhZ2EtY3RyQHdpa2ltZWRpYS5vcmc&tmsrc=kcvelaga-ctr%40wikimedia.org ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮವನ್ನು ಸೇರಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಬಹುದು]. [[:m:User:KCVelaga (WMF)|KCVelaga (WMF)]], ೨೦:೪೬, ೨೦ ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೧ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Kannada_and_Tulu_volunteers&oldid=21133101 --> == Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 == <div style="margin: 1em auto; padding: 15px; border: 2px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 15px; background-color: #fdfaf5; box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); max-width: 100%;"> <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <span style="font-size: 160%; font-weight: bold; color: #cc5500; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #ddd;">✨ Karavali Wikimedians @ Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 ✨</span><br> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">Celebrating 10th Years of Tulu Wikipedia & 25th Years of Wikipedia</span></div> Dear Wikimedians, Warm greetings from '''Karavali Wikimedians User Group'''! 🌟 We are thrilled to invite you to the '''[[:m:Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026|8th Edition of the Mangaluru Literature Festival (#MlrLitFest)]]'''. This year is a historic milestone as we kick-start the '''[[:m:Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary|10th Anniversary of Tulu Wikipedia]]'''! <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; width: 100%; background: transparent;"> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #cc5500; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📅 '''When:'''</span><br> '''10th & 11th January 2026''' <br><br> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📍 '''Where:'''</span><br> '''Dr. TMA Pai International Convention Centre, Mangaluru''' </div> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #2e8b57; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #2e8b57;">🚀 '''The Wiki Stall:'''</span><br> Visit our stall to see our work in language documentation and cultural preservation. We need your energy to help manage and showcase our projects! </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 20px; padding: 15px; background-color: #f3eafb; border-left: 10px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 5px;"> <span style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #202122;">📌 Special Community Meetup</span><br> '''Date:''' 11th January 2026 (Day 2)<br> '''Time:''' 11:00 AM (Followed by Lunch 🍛)<br> '''Agenda:''' '''''Future roadmaps, upcoming projects, Community health and capacity building.''''' </div> <br> * We warmly invite all community members to attend both days of the festival, and we strongly encourage you not to miss the second day’s meetup, which will be an important space for collective reflection and future planning. We look forward to your presence, participation, and support in making this celebration and gathering meaningful and successful. '''Warm regards,'''<br/> <span style="color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">President and Secretary</span><br/>Karavali Wikimedians User Group, Mangaluru</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list/MlrLitFest&oldid=29873017 --> == Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) == '''Namaskara!''' You are cordially invited to the upcoming online meeting of the Karavali Wikimedians User Group. We will be discussing key projects, including the 10th-anniversary celebrations for Tulu Wikipedia and our cultural heritage campaigns. '''Meeting Details:''' <br/> 📅 Date: Thursday, 23 April 2026 <br/> ⏰ Time: 07:30 PM (IST) <br/> 📍 Venue: Google Meet (Online) <br/> 🔗 Meeting Link: https://meet.google.com/xgs-fodf-ouy '''Agenda:''' <br/> Wiki Loves Tuluvas: Living and Cultural Heritage campaign. <br/> Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary: Planning the milestone celebration. <br/> In-person Meeting: Scheduling our next physical gathering. <br/> GLAM Activity: Updates on gallery and library collaborations. <br/> Open Discussion: Other community matters. Your participation and ideas are vital to the growth of our community. See you there... '''More:''' <br/> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karavali_Wikimedians/Meetups/Online_Meetup_23_April_2026 '''On behalf''', <br/> Karavali Wikimedians <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list&oldid=30440036 --> ln1kiab22ff4t34ee9hfff2tk1cci98 3 4937 359464 350915 2026-04-22T04:36:00Z MediaWiki message delivery 407 /* Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) */ಪೊಸ ವಿಭಾಗ 359464 wikitext text/x-wiki ಸೊಲ್ಮೆಲೋ ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯಾ ಗ್ ನಿಕುಲೆನ್ ಮೋಕೆಡ್ ಎದುಕ್ಣ್ವ. ಸುರುಕ್ಕು ಸದಸ್ಯೆರ್ನ ಪುಟೊ ಟ್ಟು ಇರೇನಾ ಪರಿಚಯ ಮಾನ್ಪುಲೆ. --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU|BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೩:೩೫, ೧೧ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೧೬ (IST) == Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 == <div style="margin: 1em auto; padding: 15px; border: 2px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 15px; background-color: #fdfaf5; box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); max-width: 100%;"> <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <span style="font-size: 160%; font-weight: bold; color: #cc5500; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #ddd;">✨ Karavali Wikimedians @ Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 ✨</span><br> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">Celebrating 10th Years of Tulu Wikipedia & 25th Years of Wikipedia</span></div> Dear Wikimedians, Warm greetings from '''Karavali Wikimedians User Group'''! 🌟 We are thrilled to invite you to the '''[[:m:Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026|8th Edition of the Mangaluru Literature Festival (#MlrLitFest)]]'''. This year is a historic milestone as we kick-start the '''[[:m:Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary|10th Anniversary of Tulu Wikipedia]]'''! <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; width: 100%; background: transparent;"> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #cc5500; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📅 '''When:'''</span><br> '''10th & 11th January 2026''' <br><br> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📍 '''Where:'''</span><br> '''Dr. TMA Pai International Convention Centre, Mangaluru''' </div> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #2e8b57; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #2e8b57;">🚀 '''The Wiki Stall:'''</span><br> Visit our stall to see our work in language documentation and cultural preservation. We need your energy to help manage and showcase our projects! </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 20px; padding: 15px; background-color: #f3eafb; border-left: 10px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 5px;"> <span style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #202122;">📌 Special Community Meetup</span><br> '''Date:''' 11th January 2026 (Day 2)<br> '''Time:''' 11:00 AM (Followed by Lunch 🍛)<br> '''Agenda:''' '''''Future roadmaps, upcoming projects, Community health and capacity building.''''' </div> <br> * We warmly invite all community members to attend both days of the festival, and we strongly encourage you not to miss the second day’s meetup, which will be an important space for collective reflection and future planning. We look forward to your presence, participation, and support in making this celebration and gathering meaningful and successful. '''Warm regards,'''<br/> <span style="color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">President and Secretary</span><br/>Karavali Wikimedians User Group, Mangaluru</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list/MlrLitFest&oldid=29873017 --> == Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) == '''Namaskara!''' You are cordially invited to the upcoming online meeting of the Karavali Wikimedians User Group. We will be discussing key projects, including the 10th-anniversary celebrations for Tulu Wikipedia and our cultural heritage campaigns. '''Meeting Details:''' <br/> 📅 Date: Thursday, 23 April 2026 <br/> ⏰ Time: 07:30 PM (IST) <br/> 📍 Venue: Google Meet (Online) <br/> 🔗 Meeting Link: https://meet.google.com/xgs-fodf-ouy '''Agenda:''' <br/> Wiki Loves Tuluvas: Living and Cultural Heritage campaign. <br/> Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary: Planning the milestone celebration. <br/> In-person Meeting: Scheduling our next physical gathering. <br/> GLAM Activity: Updates on gallery and library collaborations. <br/> Open Discussion: Other community matters. Your participation and ideas are vital to the growth of our community. See you there... '''More:''' <br/> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karavali_Wikimedians/Meetups/Online_Meetup_23_April_2026 '''On behalf''', <br/> Karavali Wikimedians <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list&oldid=30440036 --> 68s8yx0zg4f4mn0770n6nq9fg751lan 3 4946 359472 358461 2026-04-22T04:36:00Z MediaWiki message delivery 407 /* Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) */ಪೊಸ ವಿಭಾಗ 359472 wikitext text/x-wiki ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆದ ವಿಕೀಪಿಡಿಯಾಗ್ ಜುವ ಬ್ವೆದ್ಂಡ್, ನನ ಮಾತೆರ್‍ಲಾ ಸರಿಯಾದ್ ಬೇಲೆ ಬೆನೊಡು. ತುಳುತ ಶಕ್ತಿ ದಾದಾ ಪಂದ್ ತೋಜಾವೊಡು. :ಮಸ್ತ್ ಸಂತೋಸ್, ಶ್ರೀ ರಾಮಕೃಷ್ಣ ಪದವಿ ಪೂರ್ವ ಕಾಲೇಜ್‍ದ ಪಾಲ್ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಉಂಡು, ಇರ್ನ ಗುರ್ಕಾರ್ಮೆಟ್ ಖಂಡಿತಾ ಬೊಲೆಪುಂಡು. --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU|BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೦೨, ೧೨ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೧೬ (IST) ಎಲ್ಲಂಜಿ ೨೨ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ ೨೦೧೬ಕ್ ತುಳು ವಿಕೀಪಿಡಿಯದ ಜುವ ಬತ್ತಿ ಪರ್ಬೊನ್ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ತುಳು ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಅಕಾಡಮಿದ ಸಿರಿಚಾವಡಿಡ್ ನಡಪಾಯೆರೆ ಉಲ್ಲೇರ್. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಮಾತೆರ್ಲ ಅಡೆ ಬರೊಡು. ಸಂತೋಸುಡು ಪಾಲ್ ದೆತೊನೊಡು. ಮಾತೆರೆಗ್ಲಾ ತೆರಿಪಾಲೆ, ನಿಕುಲು ಬಲೆ, ಮಾತೆರೆಲ್ ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪಿಡೀಯಡ್ ಬೆನ್‍ಲೆ, ತುಳುಟು ಮಸ್ತ್ ವಿಷಯೊಲು ಉಂಡು ಅವು ಪೂರಾ ನಮ್ಮ ವಿಕಿಪಿಡೀಯಡ್ ತಿಕುನಲೆಕ ಮಲ್ಪುಲೆ. ಮುರಾನಿ ಬತ್ತಿ ಮಾತ ತುಳುತ್ತ ಅಭಿಮಾನಿ ಬಂದುಲೆಗ್ ಸೊಲ್ಮೆಲ್.--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Kishorekumarrai|Kishorekumarrai]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Kishorekumarrai|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೧:೩೦, ೨೪ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ ೨೦೧೬ (IST) ಎಲ್ಲಂಜಿ ನವಂಬರ ೫,೨೦೧೬, ಶನಿವಾರೊ, ಮದ್ಯಾನ್ನ ೨ಗಂಟೆಗ್ ಶ್ರೀ ರಾಮಕೃಷ್ಣ ಪದವಿ ಪೂರ್ವ ಕಾಲೇಜಿಡ್ ವಿಕಿಪಿಡೀಯಡ್ ಬೆನಿಯೆರೆ ಮನಸ್ಸ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನಕುಲು ಪೂರ ಬಲೆ. ಒಟ್ಟುಗು ಕುಲ್ಲ್ ದ್ ನಮ ಪಜ್ಜ ದಾದಾ ಪಂದ್ ಪಾತೆರ್‍ಗ. ಏರ್ ಪೂರಾ ಬರ್ಪರ್ ದುಂಬೆ ಪನ್ಲೆ. ಚಾ ಬೊಡತ್ತೆ. --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Kishorekumarrai|Kishorekumarrai]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Kishorekumarrai|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೧:೨೯, ೨೪ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ ೨೦೧೬ (IST) ನಮ ವಿಕಿಪಿಡೀಯದ ಗುಂಪು ಮಲ್ತುನಗ ಕರಾವಳಿ ವಿಕಿಪಿಡೀಯನ್ಸ್ ಪಂದ್ ಮಲ್ಪುಗ.--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Kishorekumarrai|Kishorekumarrai]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Kishorekumarrai|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೩:೫೧, ೨೭ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ ೨೦೧೬ (IST) ತುಳು ಕನ್ನಡ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೊಂಕಣಿ ಮೂಜಿ ಬಾಸೆದ ಲೇಖನೊಲೆನ್ ಸೇರಾವುನ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ತೆರಿಯಂದಿನಕ್ ಲೆಗ್ ಪಂಡ್ ದ್ ಕೊರ್ಪುನ ಕಜ್ಜಕೂಟ ಶ್ರೀ ರಾಮಕೃಷ್ಣ ಪದವಿ ಪೂರ್ವ ಕಾಲೇಜಿಡ್ ನವಂಬರ ೨೬ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ೨೭ಕ್ ನಡತ್ಂಡ್. ಸುಮಾರ್ ೧೫ ಸದಸ್ಯೆರ್ ಪಾಲ್ ಪಡೆತೆರ್. --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Kishorekumarrai|Kishorekumarrai]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Kishorekumarrai|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೨:೨೬, ೨೭ ನವಂಬರೊ ೨೦೧೬ (IST) ಈರ್ ಕಜ್ಜಕೂಟೊಲೆನ್ ಸರಿ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಪೋದ್ ಪುರೆತಲಾ ಲಿಂಕ್ ತತ್ಂಡ್. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಅಯಿನ್ ದುಂಬುದ ಲೆಕೊ ಮಲ್ತೆ. ತೂಲೆ.--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Vishwanatha Badikana|Vishwanatha Badikana]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Vishwanatha Badikana|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೦:೪೮, ೧೧ ಮೇ ೨೦೧೭ (IST) ನಂಕ್ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಬೂಕುಲು ಬತ್ತ್ ದ ಆಯಿಕ್ಕ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಕಪಾಟ್ ದ ಅಗತ್ಯ ಉಂಡತ್ತೆ. ಕಪಾಟ್ ಮಲ್ಪುನಾರ್ ಒರಿ ಉಲ್ಲೇರ್ ೬೫೦೦ಕ್ ಕಪಾಟ್ ಮಲ್ತ್ ಕೊರೊಲಿಂದ್ ಪಂಡೆರ್ ದಾದಾ ತೂಕನಾ ----[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Kishorekumarrai|Kishorekumarrai]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Kishorekumarrai|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೦:೪೮, ೧೯ ಮೇ ೨೦೧೭ (IST) == ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು ಕಲ್ಪಾವುನ ಕಜ್ಜಕೂಟೊದ Feedback == ಈರ್, ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್ ಕಲ್ಪಾವುನ ಕಜ್ಜಕೂಟೊಡು ಪಾಲ್‌ದೆತ್ತೋಂದಾರ್. ಇಂದೆತ್ತ ರಿಪೋರ್ಟ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕಜ್ಜಕೂಟ ಎಂಚ ಆತ್ಂಡ್ ಅಂದ್ ಗೊತ್ತಾಯರ ಸಿಐಎಸ್-ಎ೨ಕೆಡ್ದ್ Feedback ಕೇನೋಂದುಲ್ಲ. ಈ Feedback ತೂದು ಎಂಕುಲು ರಿಪೋರ್ಟ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ನಣತ್ತ ಕಜ್ಜಕೂಟ ನಡಪ್ಪಾವ. Feedback ಕೊರ್ಯರ ಈ [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSepj6MQrEo4trclMuXztfReSXF8bxLvZSP0T-KJU1FUcAAY4A/viewform?usp=sf_link ಕೊಂಡಿ] ಕ್ಲಿಕ್ ಮಲ್ಪುಲೆ. ಎಂಚಿನಾಂಡಲ ತೊಂದರೆ ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ gopala{{@}}cis-india.orgಗ್ ಇಮೇಲ್ ಕಡಪುಡ್ಲೆ. --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Gopala Krishna A (CIS-A2K)|Gopala Krishna A (CIS-A2K)]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Gopala Krishna A (CIS-A2K)|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೭:೫೧, ೫ ದಸಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೮ (IST) == Community Insights Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Share your experience in this survey''' Hi {{PAGENAME}}, The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey about your experience with {{SITENAME}} and Wikimedia. The purpose of this survey is to learn how well the Foundation is supporting your work on wiki and how we can change or improve things in the future. The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation. Please take 15 to 25 minutes to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(asiawps,act3) give your feedback through this survey]'''. It is available in various languages. This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English). Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey. Sincerely, </div> [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] ೧೯:೫೨, ೬ ಸಪ್ಟಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೯ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:RMaung (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CI2019List(asia_wps,act3)&oldid=19352603 --> *--Please give me link--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Kishorekumarrai|Kishorekumarrai]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Kishorekumarrai|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೦:೧೧, ೮ ಸಪ್ಟಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೯ (IST) == Reminder: Community Insights Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Share your experience in this survey''' Hi {{PAGENAME}}, A couple of weeks ago, we invited you to take the Community Insights Survey. It is the Wikimedia Foundation’s annual survey of our global communities. We want to learn how well we support your work on wiki. We are 10% towards our goal for participation. If you have not already taken the survey, you can help us reach our goal! '''Your voice matters to us.''' Please take 15 to 25 minutes to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(asiawps,act3) give your feedback through this survey]'''. It is available in various languages. This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English). Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey. Sincerely, </div> [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] ೨೦:೩೬, ೨೦ ಸಪ್ಟಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೯ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:RMaung (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CI2019List(asia_wps,act3)&oldid=19395091 --> == Reminder: Community Insights Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Share your experience in this survey''' Hi {{PAGENAME}}, There are only a few weeks left to take the Community Insights Survey! We are 30% towards our goal for participation. If you have not already taken the survey, you can help us reach our goal! With this poll, the Wikimedia Foundation gathers feedback on how well we support your work on wiki. It only takes 15-25 minutes to complete, and it has a direct impact on the support we provide. Please take 15 to 25 minutes to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(asiawps,act3) give your feedback through this survey]'''. It is available in various languages. This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English). Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey. Sincerely, </div> [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] ೦೦:೨೮, ೪ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೧೯ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:RMaung (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CI2019List(asia_wps,act3)&oldid=19433622 --> ==ತಪ್ಪನ್ನು ಸರಿಪಡಿಸಿ== ಸರ್ ನೀವು ನೇರ ಕನ್ನಡದಿಂದ ಲೇಖನವನ್ನು ತುಳುವಿಗೆ ತರುವಾಗ ಸೂಕ್ತ ಎಚ್ಚರಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ವಹಿಸಬೇಕು. ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್ ಕೂಡ ತಂದು ಹಾಗೆ ತುಳುವಿಗೆ ತರುತ್ತಿದ್ದಿರಿ. ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ದಲ್ಲಿ ಯಾವುದೆ ಅಂತಹ ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್ ಇಲ್ಲ.ವರ್ಗ ಕೂಡ ಹಾಗೆ ಕನ್ನಡದಿಂದ ನೇರ ಹಾಗೆ ತರುತ್ತಿದ್ದಿರಿ, ಅಂತಹ ಸಂದರ್ಭದಲ್ಲಿ ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್ ತೆಗೆದು ಬಳಿಕ ಪುಟವನ್ನು ಲೈವ್ ಮಾಡಿ. --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Lokesha kunchadka|Lokesha kunchadka]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Lokesha kunchadka|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೦:೦೮, ೪ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೧೯ (IST) ಸೊಲ್ಮೆಲ್, ಇರೆನ ಪಾತೆರ ಸರಿ ಒತ್ತೊಂಡೆ--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Kishorekumarrai|Kishorekumarrai]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Kishorekumarrai|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೭:೪೦, ೫ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೧೯ (IST) ::[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Kishorekumarrai|ಕಿಶೋರ್ ಸರ್]] ನೀವು ಮತ್ತೆ ಪುನಃ ೧೫೦೦ ಬೈಡ್ಗಿಂತ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಹಾಗೂ ಯಾವುದೆ ಉಲ್ಲೇಖ ಇಲ್ಲದ ಲೇಖನ ತಯಾರಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದಿರಿ. ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಮಾದರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಲೇಖನ ಹಾಕಿ. ಅದು ಬಿಟ್ಟು ಚಿಕ್ಕ ಪುಟ ಮತ್ತೆ- ಮತ್ತೆ ಪುನರಾವರ್ತನೆ ಬೇಡ. ಹಾಗೆ ಮುಂದುವರಿಸಿದರೆ under construction ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್ ಅಳವಡಿಸಿ, ಇಲ್ಲದಿದ್ದರೆ ಎಲ್ಯ ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್ ಹಾಕಿ. ನೀವು ವರ್ಗ ಹಾಕದೆ ಲೇಖನ ಮಾಡುವುದು. ಗೊತ್ತಿದ್ದು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ನಿಯಮ ಉಲ್ಲಂಘನೆ ಸರಿಯಾ?. ಪ್ರಯೋಗ ಪುಟದಲ್ಲಿ ಲೇಖನ ಮಾಡಿ ಯಾರು ಮುಟ್ಟುವುದಿಲ್ಲ ಸರ್. ಲೈವ್ ಮಾಡಿದ ಬಳಿಕ ಸಮುದಾಯ ಅದನ್ನು ಸರಿಪಡಿಸಬಹುದು. ಅಥವಾ ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್ ಅಳವಡಿಸಬಹುದು. ಗೊತ್ತಿದ್ದು ಬೇಲಿಯೆ ಎದ್ದು ಹೊಲ ಮೇಯುವುದು ಅಂದರೆ ಇದು ಅಲ್ವಾ ಸರ್??.--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Lokesha kunchadka|Lokesha kunchadka]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Lokesha kunchadka|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೩:೦೧, ೭ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೧೯ (IST) ==ತುಳುಟ್ಟು ಲೇಖನ ಬರೆಪುನಕ್‍ಲೆಗ್== * ಲೇಖನ ಬರೆನಗ ದಯದೀದ್ ತುಳುಟ್ಟು ಬರೆಪುನೆನ್ ಸರಿಯಾದ್ ತೆರಿದ್ ಬರೆಲೆ. * ತಪ್ಪು ತಪ್ಪು ಬರೆಪುನವು ಬೊಡ್ಚಿ. * ಓವ್ವೇ ವಿಚಾರೊನು ತುಳುತ್ತ ಪುಟಟ್ಟ್ ಕನ್ನಡಡ್ ಬರೆದ್ ಚರ್ಚೆ ಮಲ್ಪುನವು ಬೊಡ್ಚಿ. * ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆಗ್ ಕನ್ನಡ ಲಿಪಿನ್ ಗಲಸೊಂದು ಬರೆಪುನೆ ಪಂದ್ ತೀರ್ಮಾನ ಮಲ್ತಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ದಾಯೆ ಕನ್ನಡೊಡು ಬರೆವೊಡು. * ಪನ್ಪುನ ವಿಚಾರೊಲೆನ್ ಸಂಬಂದ ಉಪ್ಪುನಕ್‍ಲೆಡ ಸರಿಯಾದ್ ಪನ್ಲೆ. ಅವು ಬುಡ್‍ದ್ ಬಾಯಿಗ್ ಬತ್ತಿಲೆಕೊ ಪುಟಟ್ಟ್ ಬರೆಪುನವು ಬೊಡ್ಚಿ. * ಏರೆ ಆವಾಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಬಾಸೆದ ಸಮುದಾಯನ್ ಪೊಲಿಪುನ ಬೇಲೆ ಮಲ್ಪೊಡ್ಚಿ. ತೀರ್ಂಡ ಬೇಲೆ ಮಲ್ಪುಲೆ ಇಜ್ಜ ಬಾಯಿ ಮುಚ್ಚಿದ್ ಕುಲ್ಲ್ಂಡ ಎಡ್ಡೆ. * ಬೇಲೆ ಮಲ್ಪುನಕ್‍ಲೆಗ್ ದಯದೀದ್ ಉಪದ್ರ ಒಂಜಿ ಬಗೆ ಮಲ್ಪೊರ್ಚಿ. * ಒವ್ವೆ ಬೇಲೆ ಆವೊಡಂಡ ತುಳುವೆರೆ ಮರ್ಜಿಡ್ ಸಂಬಂದ ಪಟ್ಟ್ ನಕ್‍ಲೆಡ ಕೇನ್‍ಲೆ, ರಕ್ಕಸೆರೆ ಮರ್ಜಿ ಬೊಡ್ಚಿ. * ತುಳುವೆರೆಡ ಅಹಂಕಾರದ ಪಾತೆರ ಇಜ್ಜಿ ಪನ್ಪಿ ನೆಂಪು ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಎಡ್ಡೆ.--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Kishorekumarrai|Kishorekumarrai]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Kishorekumarrai|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೭:೪೧, ೫ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೧೯ (IST) ==ಕಜ್ಜಕೊಟ್ಯಗ್ ಎದುಕೊನೊಂದು ಉಲ್ಲೆ== * ಎಲ್ಲಂಜಿ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ ೧೯-೨೦, ೨೦೧೯ಕ್ ರಡ್ಡ್ ದಿನೊತ್ತ ಕಜ್ಜಕೊಟ್ಯ ಶ್ರೀ ರಾಮಕೃಷ್ಣ ಪದವಿ ಪೂರ್ವ ಕಾಲೇಜಿಡ್ ನಡಪೆರೆ ಉಂಡು, ಯು.ಬಿ. ಪವನಜೆರ್ ಲಾ ಅಯಿಕ್ಕ್ ಬರ್ಪೆರ್. * ಏರೆಗಾಂಡಲಾ/ತುಳುತ್ತಕ್‍ಲೆಗ್ ಲೇಖನ ಬರೆಪುನೆಟ್, ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್‍ದ ಬಗೆಟ್ಟ್ ಸಂಸಯೊ ಉಂಡುಂದಾಂಡ ಬಲೆ, ಸಂಸಯೊದ ನಿವಾರನೆ ಮಲ್ತೊನುಲೆ.[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Kishorekumarrai|Kishorekumarrai]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Kishorekumarrai|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೭:೫೬, ೫ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೧೯ (IST) * ಎಲ್ಲಂಜಿ ನವಂಬರ ೨೩-೨೪, ೨೦೧೯ಕ್ ರಡ್ಡ್ ದಿನೊತ್ತ ಕಜ್ಜಕೊಟ್ಯ ಶ್ರೀ ರಾಮಕೃಷ್ಣ ಪದವಿ ಪೂರ್ವ ಕಾಲೇಜಿಡ್ ನಡಪೆರೆ ಉಂಡು, ಯು.ಬಿ. ಪವನಜೆರ್ ಲಾ ಅಯಿಕ್ಕ್ ಬರ್ಪೆರ್. * ಏರೆಗಾಂಡಲಾ/ತುಳುತ್ತಕ್‍ಲೆಗ್ ಲೇಖನ ಬರೆಪುನೆಟ್, ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್‍ದ ಬಗೆಟ್ಟ್ ಸಂಸಯೊ ಉಂಡುಂದಾಂಡ ಬಲೆ, ಸಂಸಯೊದ ನಿವಾರನೆ ಮಲ್ತೊನುಲೆ.--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Kishorekumarrai|Kishorekumarrai]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Kishorekumarrai|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೭:೪೩, ೧೭ ನವಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೯ (IST) [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Pavanaja|ಪವನಜ ಯು. ಬಿ.]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Pavanaja|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೪೧, ೧ ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೦ (IST) Second Place [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Kavitha G. Kana|Kavitha G. Kana]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Kavitha G. Kana|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೦೯, ೧೯ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೦ (IST) ==ಇನಾಮು== :ಸೊಲ್ಮೆಲು ಸರ್, ವಿಕಿ ಲವ್ಸ್ ವಿಮೆನ್ ಸೌತ್ ಏಶಿಯಾ ೨೦೨೦ ಗ್ ೧೨ ಲೇಖನೊಲೆನ್ ಬರೆತಾರ್. ರಡ್ಡನೇ ಸ್ಥಾನ ಪಡೆತಾರ್. ಆಂಡ ಪುರೆರ್ದ್‌ಲಾ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಲೇಖನೊಲು ಇರೆನಾ ಉಂಡು, Highest contributor ಇರಾತಾರ್. ನನಾತ್ ಪಂತೊಗ್ ಸೇರ್‌ಲೆ, ಲೇಖನಲು ನನಾತ್ ಬರೆಲೆ. ಪಂತೊಡು ಗೆಂದೊದು ಉಪ್ಪುಲೆ. ಕರಾವಳಿ ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯನ್ಸ್‌ದ ಲೆಕ್ಕಿಗರಾದ್ ಬೇಲೆ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದುಪ್ಪುನ ಒಟ್ಟುಗು ಪೊಸಬೆರೆಗ್ ಸ್ಪೂರ್ತಿಯಾವೊಂದು ಉಲ್ಲಾರ್. ತುಳು ವಿಕಿ ಸಮುದಾಯೊಡ್ದು ಏಡ್ಡೆಪ್ಪು ಮದಿಪುವ.--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Kavitha G. Kana|Kavitha G. Kana]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Kavitha G. Kana|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೦:೪೧, ೨೦ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೦ (IST) ::ಸೊಲ್ಮೆಲ್ ಬೆರಿಬೊಟ್ಟಿಯರ್ ಬರೆಯೆ. ಬೆರಿಬೊಟ್ಟುನಕುಲು ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಬೆನ್ಪುನ ಹುಮ್ಮಸ್ಸ್ ಉಪ್ಪುಂಡು.--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Kishorekumarrai|Kishorekumarrai]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Kishorekumarrai|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೩:೪೫, ೨೧ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೦ (IST) == Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020 == [[File:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020.svg|frameless|right]] Hello! Thank you for your contribution in [[:m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020|Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020]]. We appreciate your time and efforts in bridging gender gap on Wikipedia. Due to the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, we will not be couriering the prizes in the form of mechanize in 2020 but instead offer a gratitude token in the form of online claimable gift coupon. Please fill [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScJ_5LgwLdIVtIuBDcew839VuOcqLtyPScfFFKF-LiwxQ_nqw/viewform?usp=sf_link this form] by last at June 10 for claiming your prize for the contest. Wiki Love and regards! [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore/International Team|Wiki Loves Folklore International Team]]. --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೯:೪೦, ೩೧ ಮೇ ೨೦೨೦ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlwsa&oldid=20129673 --> == Project Tiger 2.0 - Feedback from writing contest participants (editors) and Hardware support recipients == <div style="border:8px red ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Emoji_u1f42f.svg|right|100px|tiger face]] Dear Wikimedians, We hope this message finds you well. We sincerely thank you for your participation in Project Tiger 2.0 and we want to inform you that almost all the processes such as prize distribution etc related to the contest have been completed now. As we indicated earlier, because of the ongoing pandemic, we were unsure and currently cannot conduct the on-ground community Project Tiger workshop. We are at the last phase of this Project Tiger 2.0 and as a part of the online community consultation, we request you to spend some time to share your valuable feedback on the Project Tiger 2.0 writing contest. Please '''fill this [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1ztyYBQc0UvmGDBhCx88QLS3F_Fmal2d7MuJsiMscluY/viewform form]''' to share your feedback, suggestions or concerns so that we can improve the program further. '''Note: If you want to answer any of the descriptive questions in your native language, please feel free to do so.''' Thank you. [[User:Nitesh Gill|Nitesh Gill]] ([[User talk:Nitesh Gill|talk]]) 15:57, 10 June 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh Gill@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Nitesh_Gill/list-2/PT2.0_Participants&oldid=20159289 --> </div> == Wiki Loves Women South Asia Barnstar Award == {| style="background-color: ; border: 3px solid #f1a7e8; padding-right: 10px;" |rowspan="2" valign="left; padding: 5px;" | [[File:WLW Barnstar.png|150px|frameless|left]] |style="vertical-align:middle;" | [[File:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020.svg|frameless|100px|right]] Greetings! Thank you for contributing to the [[:m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020|Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020]]. We are appreciative of your tireless efforts to create articles about Women in Folklore on Wikipedia. We are deeply inspired by your persistent efforts, dedication to bridge the gender and cultural gap on Wikipedia. Your tireless perseverance and love for the movement has brought us one step closer to our quest for attaining equity for underrepresented knowledge in our Wikimedia Projects. We are lucky to have amazing Wikimedians like you in our movement. Please find your Wiki Loves Women South Asia postcard [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeGOOxMFK4vsENdHZgF56NHPw8agfiKD3OQMGnhdQdjbr6sig/viewform here]. Kindly obtain your postcards before 15th July 2020. Keep shining! Wiki Loves Women South Asia Team |} [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೮:೫೭, ೫ ಜುಲಾಯಿ ೨೦೨೦ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlwsa&oldid=20247075 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|217x217px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]] Hi WAM organizers and participants! Hope you are all doing well! Now is the time to sign up for [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]], which will take place in this November. '''For organizers:''' Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Organiser Guidelines|basic guidance and regulations]] for organizers. Please remember to: # use '''[https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/ Fountain tool]''' (you can find the [[:m:Fountain tool|usage guidance]] easily on meta page), or else you and your participants’ will not be able to receive the prize from WAM team. # Add your language projects and organizer list to the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#Communities and Organizers|meta page]] before '''October 29th, 2020'''. # Inform your community members WAM 2020 is coming soon!!! # If you want WAM team to share your event information on [https://www.facebook.com/wikiasianmonth/ Facebook] / [https://twitter.com/wikiasianmonth twitter], or you want to share your WAM experience/ achievements on our blog, feel free to send an email to info@asianmonth.wiki or PM us via facebook. If you want to hold a thematic event that is related to WAM, a.k.a. [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#Subcontests|WAM sub-contest]]. The process is the same as the language one. '''For participants:''' Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#How to Participate in Contest|event regulations]] and [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month/QA|Q&A information]]. Just join us! Let’s edit articles and win the prizes! '''Here are some updates from WAM team:''' # Due to the [[:m:COVID-19|COVID-19]] pandemic, this year we hope all the Edit-a-thons are online not physical ones. # The international postal systems are not stable enough at the moment, WAM team have decided to send all the qualified participants/ organizers extra digital postcards/ certifications. (You will still get the paper ones!) # Our team has created a [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/WAM2020 postcards and certification deliver progress (for tracking)|meta page]] so that everyone tracking the progress and the delivery status. If you have any suggestions or thoughts, feel free to reach out the WAM team via emailing '''info@asianmonth.wiki''' or discuss on the meta talk page. If it’s urgent, please contact the leader directly ('''jamie@asianmonth.wiki'''). Hope you all have fun in Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 Sincerely yours, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2020.10</div> <!-- Message sent by User:KOKUYO@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2020&oldid=20508138 --> == ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯ ಫೌಂಡೇಶನ್‌ನ ಆಡಳಿತ ಮಂಡಳಿಯ ಚುನಾವಣೆಯ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಪ್ರತಿಕ್ರಿಯೆಯಾಗಿ ಕನ್ನಡ ಮತ್ತು ತುಳು ಸಮುದ == ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ 1 ಮತ್ತು ಮಾರ್ಚ್ 14 ರ ನಡುವೆ ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯಾ ಫೌಂಡೇಶನ್‌ನ ಆಡಳಿತ ಮಂಡಳಿಗೆ (ಬೋರ್ಡ್ ಆಫ್ ಟ್ರಸ್ಟೀಸ್) ಸಮುದಾಯದ ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಪ್ರತಿಕ್ರಿಯೆ ನೀಡುವಂತೆ ಸಮುದಾಯದಲ್ಲಿ ವಿನಂತಿಸುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಕನ್ನಡ ಮತ್ತು ತುಳು ಸಮುದಾಯದ ಸದಸ್ಯರೊಂದಿಗೆ 22 ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ (ಸೋಮವಾರ) ಸಂಜೆ 3 ರಿಂದ 4:30 ರ ವರೆಗೆ ಸಭೆ ನಡೆಯಲಿದೆ. ನೀವೆಲ್ಲರೂ ಇದರಲ್ಲಿ ಪಾಲ್ಗೊಂಡಲ್ಲಿ ತುಂಬಾ ಒಳ್ಳೆಯದು. ಈ ಕೊಂಡಿಗೆ ಭೇಟಿ ನೀಡುವ ಮೂಲಕ ಸಭೆಗೆ ಹಾಜರಾಗಬಹುದು https://meet.google.com/pnd-sqdv-odw ಹಾಗೂ ನಿಮ್ಮ ಗೂಗಲ್ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್‌ಗೆ [https://calendar.google.com/event?action=TEMPLATE&tmeid=NDhoa2Y2b2hmcGs5Nm5qZHFwbThjNHFjNjgga2N2ZWxhZ2EtY3RyQHdpa2ltZWRpYS5vcmc&tmsrc=kcvelaga-ctr%40wikimedia.org ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮವನ್ನು ಸೇರಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಬಹುದು]. [[:m:User:KCVelaga (WMF)|KCVelaga (WMF)]], ೨೦:೪೬, ೨೦ ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೧ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Kannada_and_Tulu_volunteers&oldid=21133101 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2021 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month|Wikipedia Asian Month]] organizers and participants! Hope you are all doing well! Now is the time to sign up for [[Wikipedia Asian Month 2021]], which will take place in this November. '''For organizers:''' Here are the [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021/Rules|basic guidance and regulations]] for organizers. Please remember to: # use '''[https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/ Fountain tool]''' (you can find the [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month/Fountain tool|usage guidance]] easily on meta page), or else you and your participants' will not be able to receive the prize from Wikipedia Asian Month team. # Add your language projects and organizer list to the [[m:Template:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021 Communities and Organizers|meta page]] before '''October 29th, 2021'''. # Inform your community members Wikipedia Asian Month 2021 is coming soon!!! # If you want Wikipedia Asian Month team to share your event information on [https://www.facebook.com/wikiasianmonth Facebook] / [https://twitter.com/wikiasianmonth Twitter], or you want to share your Wikipedia Asian Month experience / achievements on [https://asianmonth.wiki/ our blog], feel free to send an email to [mailto:info@asianmonth.wiki info@asianmonth.wiki] or PM us via Facebook. If you want to hold a thematic event that is related to Wikipedia Asian Month, a.k.a. [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021/Events|Wikipedia Asian Month sub-contest]]. The process is the same as the language one. '''For participants:''' Here are the [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021/Rules#How to Participate in Contest?|event regulations]] and [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021/FAQ|Q&A information]]. Just join us! Let's edit articles and win the prizes! '''Here are some updates from Wikipedia Asian Month team:''' # Due to the [[m:COVID-19|COVID-19]] pandemic, this year we hope all the Edit-a-thons are online not physical ones. # The international postal systems are not stable enough at the moment, Wikipedia Asian Month team have decided to send all the qualified participants/ organizers extra digital postcards/ certifications. (You will still get the paper ones!) # Our team has created a [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021/Postcards and Certification|meta page]] so that everyone tracking the progress and the delivery status. If you have any suggestions or thoughts, feel free to reach out the Wikipedia Asian Month team via emailing '''[Mailto:info@asianmonth.wiki info@asianmonth.wiki]''' or discuss on the meta talk page. If it's urgent, please contact the leader directly ('''[Mailto:&#x20;Jamie@asianmonth.wiki jamie@asianmonth.wiki]'''). Hope you all have fun in Wikipedia Asian Month 2021 Sincerely yours, [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021/Team#International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2021.10 </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Reke@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Organisers&oldid=20538644 --> Third Place [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Kavitha G. Kana|Kavitha G. Kana]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Kavitha G. Kana|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೦೭, ೨೯ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೧ (IST) [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Babitha Shetty|Babitha Shetty]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Babitha Shetty|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೧೬, ೨೯ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೧ (IST) [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Kavitha G. Kana|Kavitha G. Kana]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Kavitha G. Kana|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೧೬, ೨೯ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೧ (IST) ==ವಿಕಿ ಲವ್ಸ್ ವಿಮೆನ್ ಸೌತ್ ಏಶಿಯಾ ೨೦೨೧ ನೇ ಇನಾಮು== ಬಾರಿ ಖುಷಿತ ವಿಷಯ ವಿಕಿ ಲವ್ಸ್ ವಿಮೆನ್ ಸೌತ್ ಏಶಿಯಾ ೨೦೨೧ ಗ್ ೧೬ ಲೇಖನೊಲೆನ್ ಬರೆತಾರ್. ಮೂಜನೇ ಸ್ಥಾನ ಪಡೆತಾರ್. ಬರವು ಪೊರ್ಲಾತುಂಡ್. ನನಾತ್ ಪಂತೊಗ್ ಸೇರ್‌ಲೆ, ಲೇಖನಲು ನನಾತ್ ಬರೆಲೆ. ಪಂತೊಡು ಗೆಂದೊದು ಉಪ್ಪುಲೆ. ಕರಾವಳಿ ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯನ್ಸ್‌ದ ಲೆಕ್ಕಿಗರಾದ್ ಬೇಲೆ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದುಪ್ಪುನ ಒಟ್ಟುಗು ಪೊಸಬೆರೆಗ್ ಸ್ಪೂರ್ತಿಯಾವೊಂದು ಉಲ್ಲಾರ್. ಈ ಸರ್ತಿ ಕರಿವರ್ಷೊರ್ದ್ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಲೇಖನಲೆನ್ ಬರೆತಾರ್, ತುಳು ವಿಕಿ ಸಮುದಾಯೊಡ್ದು ಏಡ್ಡೆಪ್ಪು ಮದಿಪುವ.--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Kavitha G. Kana|Kavitha G. Kana]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Kavitha G. Kana|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೩೦, ೨೯ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೧ (IST) * ಇರೆನ ಪ್ರೋತ್ಸಾಹಗ್ ಸೊಲ್ಮೆಲ್--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Kishorekumarrai|Kishorekumarrai]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Kishorekumarrai|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೪:೫೬, ೨ ನವಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೧ (IST) == ''WLWSA-2021 Newsletter #6 (Request to provide information)'' == <div style="background-color:#FAC1D4; padding:10px"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021'''</span> <br/>'''September 1 - September 30, 2021''' <span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[metawiki:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|<span style="font-size:10px;color:red">''view details!''</span>]]</span> </div> <div style="background-color:#FFE7EF; padding:10px; font-size:1.1em;">[[File:Wiki_Loves_Women_South_Asia.svg|right|frameless]]Thank you for participating in the Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021 contest. Please fill out <span class="plainlinks">[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc7asgxGgxH_6Y_Aqy9WnrfXlsiU9fLUV_sF7dL5OyjkDQ3Aw/viewform?usp=sf_link '''this form''']</span> and help us to complete the next steps including awarding prizes and certificates. <small>If you have any questions, feel free to reach out the organizing team via emailing [[metawiki:Special:EmailUser/Hirok_Raja|@here]] or discuss on [[metawiki:Talk:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|the Meta-wiki talk page]]</small> ''Regards,'' <br/>[[metawiki:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|'''''Wiki Loves Women Team''''']] <br/>೧೨:೫೫, ೧೭ ನವಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೧ (IST) <!-- sent by [[User:Hirok Raja|Hirok Raja]] --> == ''WLWSA-2021 Newsletter #7 (Request to provide information)'' == <div style="background-color:#FAC1D4; padding:10px"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021'''</span> <br/>'''September 1 - September 30, 2021''' <span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[metawiki:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|<span style="font-size:10px;color:red">''view details!''</span>]]</span> </div> <div style="background-color:#FFE7EF; padding:10px; font-size:1.1em;">[[File:Wiki_Loves_Women_South_Asia.svg|right|frameless]]Thank you for participating in the Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021 contest. Unfortunately, your information has not reached us. Please fill out <span class="plainlinks">[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc7asgxGgxH_6Y_Aqy9WnrfXlsiU9fLUV_sF7dL5OyjkDQ3Aw/viewform?usp=sf_link '''this form''']</span> and help us to complete the next steps including awarding prizes and certificates. <small>If you have any questions, feel free to reach out the organizing team via emailing [[metawiki:Special:EmailUser/Aishik_Rehman|@here]] or discuss on [[metawiki:Talk:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|the Meta-wiki talk page]]</small> ''Regards,'' <br/>[[metawiki:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|'''''Wiki Loves Women Team''''']] <br/>೧೮:೩೯, ೧ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:MdsShakil@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MdsShakil/WLWSA2021&oldid=23090638 --> == You are invited to join/orginize Wikipedia Asain Month 2022 ! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2022|right|217x217px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2022]] Hi WAM organizers and participants! Hope you are all doing well! Now is the time to sign up for [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2022|Wikipedia Asian Month 2022]], which will take place in this November. '''For organizers:''' Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2022/Rules|basic guidance and regulations]] for organizers. Please remember to: # use '''[https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/campaigns/wikipedia_asian_month_2022/overview/ Wikipedia Asian Month 2022 Programs & Events Dashboard.]''' , or else you and your participants’ will not be able to receive the prize from WAM team. # Add your language projects and organizer list to the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2022#Communities and Organizers|meta page]] 1 week before '''your campaign start date'''. # Inform your community members WAM 2022 is coming!!! # If you want WAM team to share your event information on [https://www.facebook.com/wikiasianmonth/ Facebook] / [https://twitter.com/wikiasianmonth twitter], or you want to share your WAM experience/ achievements on our blog, feel free to send an email to info@asianmonth.wiki. If you want to hold a thematic event that is related to WAM, a.k.a. [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2022#Subcontests|WAM sub-contest]]. The process is the same as the language one. '''For participants:''' Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2022#How to Participate in Contest|event regulations]] and [[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2022/FAQ|Q&A information]]. Just join us! Let’s edit articles and win the prizes! '''Here are some updates from WAM team:''' # Based on the [[:m:COVID-19|COVID-19]] pandemic situation in different region, this year we still suggest all the Edit-a-thons are online, but you are more then welcome to organize local offline events. # The international postal systems are not stable, WAM team have decided to send all the qualified participants/ organizers a [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2022/Barnstars|digital Barnstars]]. If you have any suggestions or thoughts, feel free to reach out the WAM team via emailing '''info@asianmonth.wiki''' or discuss on the meta talk page. If it’s urgent, please contact the leader directly ('''reke@wikimedia.tw'''). Hope you all have fun in Wikipedia Asian Month 2022 Sincerely yours, [[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2022/Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2022.10</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joycewikiwiki@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Organisers&oldid=23975688 --> == WikiConference India 2023: Program submissions and Scholarships form are now open == Dear Wikimedian, We are really glad to inform you that '''[[:m:WikiConference India 2023|WikiConference India 2023]]''' has been successfully funded and it will take place from 3 to 5 March 2023. The theme of the conference will be '''Strengthening the Bonds'''. We also have exciting updates about the Program and Scholarships. The applications for scholarships and program submissions are already open! You can find the form for scholarship '''[[:m:WikiConference India 2023/Scholarships|here]]''' and for program you can go '''[[:m:WikiConference India 2023/Program Submissions|here]]'''. For more information and regular updates please visit the Conference [[:m:WikiConference India 2023|Meta page]]. If you have something in mind you can write on [[:m:Talk:WikiConference India 2023|talk page]]. ‘‘‘Note’’’: Scholarship form and the Program submissions will be open from '''11 November 2022, 00:00 IST''' and the last date to submit is '''27 November 2022, 23:59 IST'''. Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೬:೫೫, ೧೬ ನವಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) (on behalf of the WCI Organizing Committee) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh Gill@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WCI_2023_active_users,_scholarships_and_program&oldid=24082246 --> == WikiConference India 2023: Open Community Call and Extension of program and scholarship submissions deadline == Dear Wikimedian, Thank you for supporting Wiki Conference India 2023. We are humbled by the number of applications we have received and hope to learn more about the work that you all have been doing to take the movement forward. In order to offer flexibility, we have recently extended our deadline for the Program and Scholarships submission- you can find all the details on our [[:m:WikiConference India 2023|Meta Page]]. COT is working hard to ensure we bring together a conference that is truly meaningful and impactful for our movement and one that brings us all together. With an intent to be inclusive and transparent in our process, we are committed to organizing community sessions at regular intervals for sharing updates and to offer an opportunity to the community for engagement and review. Following the same, we are hosting the first Open Community Call on the 3rd of December, 2022. We wish to use this space to discuss the progress and answer any questions, concerns or clarifications, about the conference and the Program/Scholarships. Please add the following to your respective calendars and we look forward to seeing you on the call * '''WCI 2023 Open Community Call''' * '''Date''': 3rd December 2022 * '''Time''': 1800-1900 (IST) * '''Google Link'''': https://meet.google.com/cwa-bgwi-ryx Furthermore, we are pleased to share the email id of the conference contact@wikiconferenceindia.org which is where you could share any thoughts, inputs, suggestions, or questions and someone from the COT will reach out to you. Alternatively, leave us a message on the Conference [[:m:Talk:WikiConference India 2023|talk page]]. Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೧:೫೧, ೨ ದಸಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) On Behalf of, WCI 2023 Core organizing team. <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh Gill@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WCI_2023_active_users,_scholarships_and_program&oldid=24083503 --> == Mahatma Gandhi 2023 edit-a-thon Barnstar Award == ''Sorry for writing this message in English - feel free to help us translating it'' {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" |[[ಫೈಲ್:Special_Gold_Barnstar.png|100x100px]] | style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''Congratulations!!!''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |Thank you for contributing to the [[:meta:Karavali Wikimedians/Events/Mahatma Gandhi 2023 edit-a-thon|Mahatma Gandhi 2023 edit-a-thon]]. We are appreciative of your tireless efforts to create articles about Mahatma Gandhi as well as other Independence movements on your local Wikipedia. We are deeply inspired by your persistent efforts, dedication to improve articles. We are lucky to have amazing Wikimedian like you in our movement. Thank you for your contribution to Wikipedia. Hopefully, Wikipedia will continue to enrich your active constructive editing in the future. Thanks for your contribution <br/> '''Tamanpreet Kaur''' <br/> ''Punjabi Wikimedian''. [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Tamanpreet Kaur|Tamanpreet Kaur]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Tamanpreet Kaur|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೪:೩೩, ೧೯ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) == Invitation to Participate in the Wikimedia SAARC Conference Community Engagement Survey == Dear Community Members, I hope this message finds you well. Please excuse the use of English; we encourage translations into your local languages to ensure inclusivity. We are conducting a Community Engagement Survey to assess the sentiments, needs, and interests of South Asian Wikimedia communities in organizing the inaugural Wikimedia SAARC Regional Conference, proposed to be held in Kathmandu, Nepal. This initiative aims to bring together participants from eight nations to collaborate towards shared goals. Your insights will play a vital role in shaping the event's focus, identifying priorities, and guiding the strategic planning for this landmark conference. Survey Link: https://forms.gle/en8qSuCvaSxQVD7K6 We kindly request you to dedicate a few moments to complete the survey. Your feedback will significantly contribute to ensuring this conference addresses the community's needs and aspirations. Deadline to Submit the Survey: 20 January 2025 Your participation is crucial in shaping the future of the Wikimedia SAARC community and fostering regional collaboration. Thank you for your time and valuable input. Warm regards,<br> [[:m:User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=28078122 --> == ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2025 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ banner.svg|750px|center|link=ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2025]]<div style="padding:2em; background:#F6F6F6"> '''[[ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯ:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2025|ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2025]]''' ಪನ್ಪಿನವು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊಡು ವರ್ಸೊಡೊರ ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮಾರ್ಚ್‌ಡ್ ಆಯೋಜನೆ ಮಲ್ಪಿನ ಅಂತಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಬರವುದ ಪಂತೊ ಅತುಂಡು, ಉಂದೆನ್ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊಡು ಪ್ರಪಂಚೊದ ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ಪ್ರದೇಸೊಲೆಡ್ ಜಾನಪದೊ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪೊಂಜೊವುಲೆನ್ ಜಾನಪದೊಟ್ಟು ದಾಕಲೆ ಮಲ್ಪರೆ ಆಯೋಜನೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಈ ಯೋಜನೆ ಪಟ ಪಾಡುನ ಅಬಿಯಾನವಾದ್ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಆವೃತ್ತಿಯಾತ್ಂಡ್ ವಿಕಿ ಲವ್ಸ್ ಫೋಕ್ಲೋರ್ (WLF) ಉಂದು ಪ್ರಪಂಚೊಡುಪ್ಪುನ ಜಾನಪದೊ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯೊಲೆನ್ ದಾಕಲೆ ಮಲ್ಪರೆ ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯ ಕಾಮನ್ಸ್‌ಡ್ ಆಯೋಜನೆ ಮಲ್ದೆರ್. </div></div> [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೦:೧೧, ೨೪ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ChiK/list&oldid=28162174 --> == Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 == <div style="margin: 1em auto; padding: 15px; border: 2px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 15px; background-color: #fdfaf5; box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); max-width: 100%;"> <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <span style="font-size: 160%; font-weight: bold; color: #cc5500; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #ddd;">✨ Karavali Wikimedians @ Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 ✨</span><br> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">Celebrating 10th Years of Tulu Wikipedia & 25th Years of Wikipedia</span></div> Dear Wikimedians, Warm greetings from '''Karavali Wikimedians User Group'''! 🌟 We are thrilled to invite you to the '''[[:m:Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026|8th Edition of the Mangaluru Literature Festival (#MlrLitFest)]]'''. This year is a historic milestone as we kick-start the '''[[:m:Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary|10th Anniversary of Tulu Wikipedia]]'''! <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; width: 100%; background: transparent;"> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #cc5500; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📅 '''When:'''</span><br> '''10th & 11th January 2026''' <br><br> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📍 '''Where:'''</span><br> '''Dr. TMA Pai International Convention Centre, Mangaluru''' </div> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #2e8b57; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #2e8b57;">🚀 '''The Wiki Stall:'''</span><br> Visit our stall to see our work in language documentation and cultural preservation. We need your energy to help manage and showcase our projects! </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 20px; padding: 15px; background-color: #f3eafb; border-left: 10px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 5px;"> <span style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #202122;">📌 Special Community Meetup</span><br> '''Date:''' 11th January 2026 (Day 2)<br> '''Time:''' 11:00 AM (Followed by Lunch 🍛)<br> '''Agenda:''' '''''Future roadmaps, upcoming projects, Community health and capacity building.''''' </div> <br> * We warmly invite all community members to attend both days of the festival, and we strongly encourage you not to miss the second day’s meetup, which will be an important space for collective reflection and future planning. We look forward to your presence, participation, and support in making this celebration and gathering meaningful and successful. '''Warm regards,'''<br/> <span style="color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">President and Secretary</span><br/>Karavali Wikimedians User Group, Mangaluru</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list/MlrLitFest&oldid=29873017 --> == Last Few Days: WikiConference India 2026 Scholarship Applications == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Dear Wikimedian, We're happy to share that scholarship applications for '''WikiConference India 2026''' are currently open and the deadline is just around the corner. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiConference India 2026|WikiConference India 2026]] is the fourth edition of the national-level conference that brings together Wikimedians and stakeholders engaged in Indic-language Wikimedia projects and the broader open knowledge movement across India and South Asia. The conference will take place in Kochi, Kerala, from 4–6 September 2026. * You can find the more information and the application form at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiConference India 2026/Scholarship|Scholarship page here at Meta wiki]] * '''Scholarship deadline: 15 April 2026, 11:59 PM IST''' With only a few days left, we warmly encourage you to apply if you haven’t already and kindly request you to share this with your community and encourage others to apply. For more information and regular updates, we encourage you to visit the conference Meta page. Warm regards, <br> on behalf of the WikiConference India 2026 Organising Team ''This message was sent with [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) on ೦೦:೦೦, ೧೨ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST)'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Gnoeee@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WCI_2026_active_users&oldid=30389801 --> == Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) == '''Namaskara!''' You are cordially invited to the upcoming online meeting of the Karavali Wikimedians User Group. We will be discussing key projects, including the 10th-anniversary celebrations for Tulu Wikipedia and our cultural heritage campaigns. '''Meeting Details:''' <br/> 📅 Date: Thursday, 23 April 2026 <br/> ⏰ Time: 07:30 PM (IST) <br/> 📍 Venue: Google Meet (Online) <br/> 🔗 Meeting Link: https://meet.google.com/xgs-fodf-ouy '''Agenda:''' <br/> Wiki Loves Tuluvas: Living and Cultural Heritage campaign. <br/> Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary: Planning the milestone celebration. <br/> In-person Meeting: Scheduling our next physical gathering. <br/> GLAM Activity: Updates on gallery and library collaborations. <br/> Open Discussion: Other community matters. Your participation and ideas are vital to the growth of our community. See you there... '''More:''' <br/> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karavali_Wikimedians/Meetups/Online_Meetup_23_April_2026 '''On behalf''', <br/> Karavali Wikimedians <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list&oldid=30440036 --> eafogzqpsyibih2vp0cw30jq1i7prpk 3 4956 359466 350891 2026-04-22T04:36:00Z MediaWiki message delivery 407 /* Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) */ಪೊಸ ವಿಭಾಗ 359466 wikitext text/x-wiki == User interface translation == Hi Dhanalakshmi, I was going over Wikimania submissions and found your submission about Gender and Linguistic Inclusiveness, which made me very curious, and then I also noticed that you edit in the Tulu Wikipedia. May I ask you for a bit of help with Tulu? The translation of MediaWiki software into Tulu is far from complete, and the existing translations have some problems. Can you please help fix those by making translations at the https://translatewiki.net website? In particular, the translation of the "Contributions" link is incorrect, and it can be fixed at the page [[:translatewiki:MediaWiki:Contributions/tcy]]. (You will have to create an account at translatewiki.net first.) Furthermore, it would be nice to complete the translation; see [https://aharoni.wordpress.com/2015/08/12/amir-aharonis-quasi-pro-tips-for-translating-the-software-that-powers-wikipedia/ my blog post about it]. Thank you! --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Amire80|ಅಮೀರ್ ಎ. ಅಹರೊನಿ]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Amire80|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೩:೦೩, ೯ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೧೭ (IST) == 27 Communities have joined WAM 2018, we're waiting for you! == [[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|200px]] Dear WAM organizers! Wikipedia Asian Month 2018 is now 26 days away! It is time to sign up for '''[[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2018#Communities_and_Organizers|WAM 2018]]''', Following are the updates on the upcoming WAM 2018: * Follow the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/Organiser Guidelines|organizer guidelines]] to host the WAM successfully. * We want to host many onsite Edit-a-thons all over the world this year. If you would like to host one in your city, please [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/Onsite edit-a-thon|take a look and '''sign up''' at this page]]. * If you or your affiliate wants to organize an event partnering with WAM 2018, Please [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/Event Partner|'''Take a look''' at here]]. * Please encourage other organizers and participants to sign-up in [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikipedia Asian Month Organisers|this page]] to receive updates and news on Wikipedia Asian Month. If you no longer want to receive the WAM organizer message, you can remove your username at [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikipedia Asian Month Organisers|this page]]. Reach out the WAM team here at the [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018|meta talk page]] if you have any questions. Best Wishes,<br /> [[:m:User:Wikilover90|Wikilover90]] using ~~<includeonly>~</includeonly>~~ <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Organisers&oldid=18448358 --> == WAM Organizers Update == Hi WAM Organizer! Hopefully, everything works just fine so far! '''[[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018|Need Help Button''', post in any language is fine]] * Here are some recent updates and clarification of rules for you, and as always, let me know if you have any idea, thought or question. ** Additional souvenirs (e.g. postcard) will be sent to Ambassadors and active organizers. ** A participant's article count is combined on all language Wikipedias they have contributed to ** Only Wikipedia Asian Month on Wikipedia or Wikivoyage projects count (no WikiQuote, etc.) ** The global top 3 article count will only be eligible on Wikipedias where the WAM article requirement is at least 3,000 bytes and 300 words. ** If your community accepts an extension for articles, you should set up a page and allow participants to submit their contributions there. ** In case of redirection not allowed submitting in Fountain tool, a workaround is to delete it, copy and submit again. Or a submission page can be used too. ** Please make sure enforce the rules, such as proper references, notability, and length. ** International organizers will double check the top 3 users' accepted articles, so if your articles are not fulfilling the rules, they might be disqualified. We don't want it happened so please don't let us make such a decision. Please feel free to contact me and WAM team on [[m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018|meta talk page]], send me an email by Email this User or chat with me on facebook. For some languages, the activity for WAM is very less, If you need any help please reach out to us, still, 12 more days left for WAM, Please encourage your community members to take part in it. If you no longer want to receive the WAM organizer message, you can remove your username at [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikipedia Asian Month Organisers|this page]]. Best Wishes,<br /> Sailesh Patnaik<br /> <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Organisers&oldid=18557757 --> == ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು ಕಲ್ಪಾವುನ ಕಜ್ಜಕೂಟೊದ Feedback == ಈರ್, ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್ ಕಲ್ಪಾವುನ ಕಜ್ಜಕೂಟೊಡು ಪಾಲ್‌ದೆತ್ತೋಂದಾರ್. ಇಂದೆತ್ತ ರಿಪೋರ್ಟ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕಜ್ಜಕೂಟ ಎಂಚ ಆತ್ಂಡ್ ಅಂದ್ ಗೊತ್ತಾಯರ ಸಿಐಎಸ್-ಎ೨ಕೆಡ್ದ್ Feedback ಕೇನೋಂದುಲ್ಲ. ಈ Feedback ತೂದು ಎಂಕುಲು ರಿಪೋರ್ಟ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ನಣತ್ತ ಕಜ್ಜಕೂಟ ನಡಪ್ಪಾವ. Feedback ಕೊರ್ಯರ ಈ [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSepj6MQrEo4trclMuXztfReSXF8bxLvZSP0T-KJU1FUcAAY4A/viewform?usp=sf_link ಕೊಂಡಿ] ಕ್ಲಿಕ್ ಮಲ್ಪುಲೆ. ಎಂಚಿನಾಂಡಲ ತೊಂದರೆ ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ gopala{{@}}cis-india.orgಗ್ ಇಮೇಲ್ ಕಡಪುಡ್ಲೆ. --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Gopala Krishna A (CIS-A2K)|Gopala Krishna A (CIS-A2K)]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Gopala Krishna A (CIS-A2K)|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೭:೫೦, ೫ ದಸಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೮ (IST) == Invitation to Participate in the Wikimedia SAARC Conference Community Engagement Survey == Dear Community Members, I hope this message finds you well. Please excuse the use of English; we encourage translations into your local languages to ensure inclusivity. We are conducting a Community Engagement Survey to assess the sentiments, needs, and interests of South Asian Wikimedia communities in organizing the inaugural Wikimedia SAARC Regional Conference, proposed to be held in Kathmandu, Nepal. This initiative aims to bring together participants from eight nations to collaborate towards shared goals. Your insights will play a vital role in shaping the event's focus, identifying priorities, and guiding the strategic planning for this landmark conference. Survey Link: https://forms.gle/en8qSuCvaSxQVD7K6 We kindly request you to dedicate a few moments to complete the survey. Your feedback will significantly contribute to ensuring this conference addresses the community's needs and aspirations. Deadline to Submit the Survey: 20 January 2025 Your participation is crucial in shaping the future of the Wikimedia SAARC community and fostering regional collaboration. Thank you for your time and valuable input. Warm regards,<br> [[:m:User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=28078122 --> == Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 == <div style="margin: 1em auto; padding: 15px; border: 2px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 15px; background-color: #fdfaf5; box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); max-width: 100%;"> <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <span style="font-size: 160%; font-weight: bold; color: #cc5500; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #ddd;">✨ Karavali Wikimedians @ Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 ✨</span><br> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">Celebrating 10th Years of Tulu Wikipedia & 25th Years of Wikipedia</span></div> Dear Wikimedians, Warm greetings from '''Karavali Wikimedians User Group'''! 🌟 We are thrilled to invite you to the '''[[:m:Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026|8th Edition of the Mangaluru Literature Festival (#MlrLitFest)]]'''. This year is a historic milestone as we kick-start the '''[[:m:Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary|10th Anniversary of Tulu Wikipedia]]'''! <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; width: 100%; background: transparent;"> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #cc5500; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📅 '''When:'''</span><br> '''10th & 11th January 2026''' <br><br> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📍 '''Where:'''</span><br> '''Dr. TMA Pai International Convention Centre, Mangaluru''' </div> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #2e8b57; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #2e8b57;">🚀 '''The Wiki Stall:'''</span><br> Visit our stall to see our work in language documentation and cultural preservation. We need your energy to help manage and showcase our projects! </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 20px; padding: 15px; background-color: #f3eafb; border-left: 10px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 5px;"> <span style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #202122;">📌 Special Community Meetup</span><br> '''Date:''' 11th January 2026 (Day 2)<br> '''Time:''' 11:00 AM (Followed by Lunch 🍛)<br> '''Agenda:''' '''''Future roadmaps, upcoming projects, Community health and capacity building.''''' </div> <br> * We warmly invite all community members to attend both days of the festival, and we strongly encourage you not to miss the second day’s meetup, which will be an important space for collective reflection and future planning. We look forward to your presence, participation, and support in making this celebration and gathering meaningful and successful. '''Warm regards,'''<br/> <span style="color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">President and Secretary</span><br/>Karavali Wikimedians User Group, Mangaluru</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list/MlrLitFest&oldid=29873017 --> == Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) == '''Namaskara!''' You are cordially invited to the upcoming online meeting of the Karavali Wikimedians User Group. We will be discussing key projects, including the 10th-anniversary celebrations for Tulu Wikipedia and our cultural heritage campaigns. '''Meeting Details:''' <br/> 📅 Date: Thursday, 23 April 2026 <br/> ⏰ Time: 07:30 PM (IST) <br/> 📍 Venue: Google Meet (Online) <br/> 🔗 Meeting Link: https://meet.google.com/xgs-fodf-ouy '''Agenda:''' <br/> Wiki Loves Tuluvas: Living and Cultural Heritage campaign. <br/> Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary: Planning the milestone celebration. <br/> In-person Meeting: Scheduling our next physical gathering. <br/> GLAM Activity: Updates on gallery and library collaborations. <br/> Open Discussion: Other community matters. Your participation and ideas are vital to the growth of our community. See you there... '''More:''' <br/> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karavali_Wikimedians/Meetups/Online_Meetup_23_April_2026 '''On behalf''', <br/> Karavali Wikimedians <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list&oldid=30440036 --> sn2sy54luzspzhbntjil4687uf5evze 3 4986 359469 353558 2026-04-22T04:36:00Z MediaWiki message delivery 407 /* Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) */ಪೊಸ ವಿಭಾಗ 359469 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ಸುಸ್ವಾಗತೊ}}--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU|BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೭:೦೬, ೨ ಸಪ್ಟಂಬರ ೨೦೧೬ (IST) ==Annual meet of Malayalam Wikipedia Community== WikiSangamothsavam-2016 ( the annual meet of Malayalam Wikipedia community shall be held at Kanhangad in Kasragod district on 26, 27 and 28 December 2017. More details are available at [https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/വിക്കിപീഡിയ:വിക്കിസംഗമോത്സവം_-_2016 വിക്കിസംഗമോത്സവം 2016] -- [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Anilankv|Anilankv]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Anilankv|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೫:೩೨, ೨ ದಸಂಬರೊ ೨೦೧೬ (IST) == Translation == Hello, could you please translate '''Automatic refresh''' to {{#language:tcy}}? Thanks [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:-XQV-|-XQV-]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:-XQV-|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೨:೧೧, ೧೪ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೧೭ (IST) ನೇರ ಅಂಚನೆ ಲೈವ್ ಬೊಡ್ಚಿ ದಾಯೆ ಪಂಡ ಬೆತೆಗಲ್ಲು ತೂತು ತುಳುಟ್ಟು ಕನ್ನಡೊ ಉಂಡು ಪಣುವೇರ್.--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Lokesha kunchadka|Lokesha kunchadka]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Lokesha kunchadka|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೭:೨೯, ೨೩ ಜುಲಾಯಿ ೨೦೧೭ (IST) ಓ ಕೆ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಗ್ ಸೊಲ್ಮೆಲು == ಒಂಜನೆ ವರ್ಸೊ ಸಂಬ್ರಮೊದ ಲೆಪ್ಪೋಲೆ == {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" |[[File:Karavali Wikimedians User Group Logo.jpg|100px|Karavali Wikimedians User Group Logo]] |style="font-size: large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.00;" | '''ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ [[ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಒಂಜನೆ ವರ್ಸೊದ ಆಚರಣೆ|ಒಂಜನೆ ವರ್ಸೊದ ಆಚರಣೆ ]] @ ಕುಡ್ಲ''' |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-tcy.svg|100px|Wikipedia-logo-v2-tcy]] |- |style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಪುಟ್ಟ್‌ದ್ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೬, ೨೦೧೭ಕ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಒರ್ಸೊ ದಿಂಜಿಂಡ್. ಅಯಿತ ಬಗೆಟ್ ರಡ್ಡ್ ದಿನೊತ ಲೇಕೊನೆಲೆನ್ ಬರೆಪಿನ ಸಂಪಾದನೋತ್ಸವೊ [[ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಕಜ್ಜಕೊಟ್ಯ-೧೬|ಕಜ್ಜಕೂಟೊ]]ನು ಅಂಚನೆ ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊದ ಒಂಜನೆ ವರ್ಸೊದ ಪುಟ್ಟ್‌ನ ದಿನೊತ ಆಚರಣೆನ್ ಮಲ್ಪುನೆಂದ್ ಪಾತೆರೊಂದೊ. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಕುಡ್ಲದ [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/Tulu_Wikipedia_Anniversary_Program_and_editathon_at_Sri_Ramakrishna_Pre-University_College ಕರಾವಳಿ ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯ]ನ್ನೆರೆ ಯೂಸರ್ ಗುಂಪುದೊಟ್ಟುಗು ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಒಂಜನೆ ವರ್ಸೊದ ಆಚರಣೆ ತಾರೀಕ್ ೩ನೆ ಸೆಪ್ಟಂಬರ್, ೨೦೧೭ನೆ ದಾನಿ ಶ್ರೀ ರಾಮಕೃಷ್ಣ ಪದವಿ ಪೂರ್ವ ಕಾಲೇಜ್‍ ಬಂಟ್ಸ್ ಹಾಸ್ಟೆಲ್‍ಡ್ ಲೇಸ್ ನಡಪೆರೆ ಉಂಡು.--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Lokesha kunchadka|Lokesha kunchadka]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Lokesha kunchadka|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೩:೦೪, ೧೯ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೧೭ (IST) |} == ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು ಕಲ್ಪಾವುನ ಕಜ್ಜಕೂಟೊದ Feedback == ಈರ್, ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್ ಕಲ್ಪಾವುನ ಕಜ್ಜಕೂಟೊಡು ಪಾಲ್‌ದೆತ್ತೋಂದಾರ್. ಇಂದೆತ್ತ ರಿಪೋರ್ಟ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕಜ್ಜಕೂಟ ಎಂಚ ಆತ್ಂಡ್ ಅಂದ್ ಗೊತ್ತಾಯರ ಸಿಐಎಸ್-ಎ೨ಕೆಡ್ದ್ Feedback ಕೇನೋಂದುಲ್ಲ. ಈ Feedback ತೂದು ಎಂಕುಲು ರಿಪೋರ್ಟ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ನಣತ್ತ ಕಜ್ಜಕೂಟ ನಡಪ್ಪಾವ. Feedback ಕೊರ್ಯರ ಈ [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSepj6MQrEo4trclMuXztfReSXF8bxLvZSP0T-KJU1FUcAAY4A/viewform?usp=sf_link ಕೊಂಡಿ] ಕ್ಲಿಕ್ ಮಲ್ಪುಲೆ. ಎಂಚಿನಾಂಡಲ ತೊಂದರೆ ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ gopala{{@}}cis-india.orgಗ್ ಇಮೇಲ್ ಕಡಪುಡ್ಲೆ. --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Gopala Krishna A (CIS-A2K)|Gopala Krishna A (CIS-A2K)]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Gopala Krishna A (CIS-A2K)|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೭:೫೦, ೫ ದಸಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೮ (IST) == Community Insights Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Share your experience in this survey''' Hi {{PAGENAME}}, The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey about your experience with {{SITENAME}} and Wikimedia. The purpose of this survey is to learn how well the Foundation is supporting your work on wiki and how we can change or improve things in the future. The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation. Please take 15 to 25 minutes to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(asiawps,act4) give your feedback through this survey]'''. It is available in various languages. This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English). Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey. Sincerely, </div> [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] ೨೦:೦೦, ೬ ಸಪ್ಟಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೯ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:RMaung (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CI2019List(asia_wps,act4)&oldid=19352604 --> == Reminder: Community Insights Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Share your experience in this survey''' Hi {{PAGENAME}}, A couple of weeks ago, we invited you to take the Community Insights Survey. It is the Wikimedia Foundation’s annual survey of our global communities. We want to learn how well we support your work on wiki. We are 10% towards our goal for participation. If you have not already taken the survey, you can help us reach our goal! '''Your voice matters to us.''' Please take 15 to 25 minutes to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(asiawps,act4) give your feedback through this survey]'''. It is available in various languages. This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English). Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey. Sincerely, </div> [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] ೨೦:೩೮, ೨೦ ಸಪ್ಟಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೯ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:RMaung (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CI2019List(asia_wps,act4)&oldid=19395158 --> ==ಒವು ಲೇಖನ== ಮೇಡಂ ಒವು ಲೇಖನ. ಲಿಂಕ್ ಪಾಡ್ಲೆ. ಇಜ್ಜಿಯಾಂಟ ಗೊತ್ತಾವಂದ್--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Lokesha kunchadka|Lokesha kunchadka]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Lokesha kunchadka|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೪:೧೨, ೨೮ ಸಪ್ಟಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೯ (IST) == Reminder: Community Insights Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Share your experience in this survey''' Hi {{PAGENAME}}, There are only a few weeks left to take the Community Insights Survey! We are 30% towards our goal for participation. If you have not already taken the survey, you can help us reach our goal! With this poll, the Wikimedia Foundation gathers feedback on how well we support your work on wiki. It only takes 15-25 minutes to complete, and it has a direct impact on the support we provide. Please take 15 to 25 minutes to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(asiawps,act4) give your feedback through this survey]'''. It is available in various languages. This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English). Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey. Sincerely, </div> [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] ೦೦:೩೦, ೪ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೧೯ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:RMaung (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CI2019List(asia_wps,act4)&oldid=19407026 --> [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Pavanaja|ಪವನಜ ಯು. ಬಿ.]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Pavanaja|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೪೧, ೧ ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೦ (IST) == Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020 Jury == [[File:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020.svg|frameless|right]] Hello! Thank you for your support in organizing '''[[:m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020|Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020]]''' locally in your language Wikipedia. We appreciate your time and efforts in bridging gender gap on Wikipedia. Due to the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, we will not be couriering the prizes in the form of mechanize in 2020 but instead offer a gratitude token in the form of online claimable gift coupon. Please fill [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScJ_5LgwLdIVtIuBDcew839VuOcqLtyPScfFFKF-LiwxQ_nqw/viewform?usp=sf_link this form] by last '''June 10''' for claiming token of appreciation from the International team for your support in the contest. Wiki Love and regards! [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore/International Team|Wiki Loves Folklore International Team]]. --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೯:೫೧, ೩೧ ಮೇ ೨೦೨೦ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlwsaj&oldid=20129737 --> == Project Tiger 2.0 - Feedback from writing contest participants (editors) and Hardware support recipients == <div style="border:8px red ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Emoji_u1f42f.svg|right|100px|tiger face]] Dear Wikimedians, We hope this message finds you well. We sincerely thank you for your participation in Project Tiger 2.0 and we want to inform you that almost all the processes such as prize distribution etc related to the contest have been completed now. As we indicated earlier, because of the ongoing pandemic, we were unsure and currently cannot conduct the on-ground community Project Tiger workshop. We are at the last phase of this Project Tiger 2.0 and as a part of the online community consultation, we request you to spend some time to share your valuable feedback on the Project Tiger 2.0 writing contest. Please '''fill this [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1ztyYBQc0UvmGDBhCx88QLS3F_Fmal2d7MuJsiMscluY/viewform form]''' to share your feedback, suggestions or concerns so that we can improve the program further. '''Note: If you want to answer any of the descriptive questions in your native language, please feel free to do so.''' Thank you. [[User:Nitesh Gill|Nitesh Gill]] ([[User talk:Nitesh Gill|talk]]) 15:57, 10 June 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh Gill@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Nitesh_Gill/list-2/PT2.0_Participants&oldid=20159289 --> </div> == We sent you an e-mail == Hello {{PAGENAME}}, Really sorry for the inconvenience. This is a gentle note to request that you check your email. We sent you a message titled "The Community Insights survey is coming!". If you have questions, email surveys@wikimedia.org. You can [[:m:Special:Diff/20479077|see my explanation here]]. [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೦:೧೫, ೨೬ ಸಪ್ಟಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೦ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Samuel (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Samuel_(WMF)/Community_Insights_survey/other-languages&oldid=20479295 --> == ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯ ಫೌಂಡೇಶನ್‌ನ ಆಡಳಿತ ಮಂಡಳಿಯ ಚುನಾವಣೆಯ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಪ್ರತಿಕ್ರಿಯೆಯಾಗಿ ಕನ್ನಡ ಮತ್ತು ತುಳು ಸಮುದ == ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ 1 ಮತ್ತು ಮಾರ್ಚ್ 14 ರ ನಡುವೆ ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯಾ ಫೌಂಡೇಶನ್‌ನ ಆಡಳಿತ ಮಂಡಳಿಗೆ (ಬೋರ್ಡ್ ಆಫ್ ಟ್ರಸ್ಟೀಸ್) ಸಮುದಾಯದ ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಪ್ರತಿಕ್ರಿಯೆ ನೀಡುವಂತೆ ಸಮುದಾಯದಲ್ಲಿ ವಿನಂತಿಸುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಕನ್ನಡ ಮತ್ತು ತುಳು ಸಮುದಾಯದ ಸದಸ್ಯರೊಂದಿಗೆ 22 ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ (ಸೋಮವಾರ) ಸಂಜೆ 3 ರಿಂದ 4:30 ರ ವರೆಗೆ ಸಭೆ ನಡೆಯಲಿದೆ. ನೀವೆಲ್ಲರೂ ಇದರಲ್ಲಿ ಪಾಲ್ಗೊಂಡಲ್ಲಿ ತುಂಬಾ ಒಳ್ಳೆಯದು. ಈ ಕೊಂಡಿಗೆ ಭೇಟಿ ನೀಡುವ ಮೂಲಕ ಸಭೆಗೆ ಹಾಜರಾಗಬಹುದು https://meet.google.com/pnd-sqdv-odw ಹಾಗೂ ನಿಮ್ಮ ಗೂಗಲ್ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್‌ಗೆ [https://calendar.google.com/event?action=TEMPLATE&tmeid=NDhoa2Y2b2hmcGs5Nm5qZHFwbThjNHFjNjgga2N2ZWxhZ2EtY3RyQHdpa2ltZWRpYS5vcmc&tmsrc=kcvelaga-ctr%40wikimedia.org ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮವನ್ನು ಸೇರಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಬಹುದು]. [[:m:User:KCVelaga (WMF)|KCVelaga (WMF)]], ೨೦:೪೬, ೨೦ ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೧ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Kannada_and_Tulu_volunteers&oldid=21133101 --> == Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021 == [[File:Wiki Loves Women South Asia.svg|right|frameless]] '''Wiki Loves Women South Asia''' is back with the 2021 edition. Join us to minify gender gaps and enrich Wikipedia with more diversity. Happening from 1 September - 30 September, [[:m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|Wiki Loves Women South Asia]] welcomes the articles created on gender gap theme. This year we will focus on women's empowerment and gender discrimination related topics. We warmly invite you to help organize or participate in the competition in your community. You can learn more about the scope and the prizes at the [[:m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|project page]]. <span style="color: grey;">''This message has been sent to you because you participated in the last edition of this event as an organizer.''</span> Best wishes,<br> [[:m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|Wiki Loves Women Team]]<br>೧೮:೨೭, ೧೨ ಜುಲಾಯಿ ೨೦೨೧ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:MdsShakil@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MdsShakil/sandbox/2&oldid=21720363 --> == Invitation for Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021 == <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021'''</span><br>'''September 1 - September 30, 2021'''<span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|<span style="font-size:10px;color:red">''view details!''</span>]]</span> ----[[File:Wiki Loves Women South Asia.svg|right|frameless]]'''Wiki Loves Women South Asia''' is back with the 2021 edition. Join us to minify gender gaps and enrich Wikipedia with more diversity. Happening from 1 September - 30 September, [[metawiki:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|Wiki Loves Women South Asia]] welcomes the articles created on gender gap theme. This year we will focus on women's empowerment and gender discrimination related topics. We are proud to announce and invite you and your community to participate in the competition. You can learn more about the scope and the prizes at the [[metawiki:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|''project page'']]. <span style="color: grey;font-size:10px;">''This message has been sent to you because you participated in the last edition of this event as an organizer.''</span> Best wishes,<br> [[m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|Wiki Loves Women Team]] </div>೦೦:೩೦, ೧೪ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೨೧ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:MdsShakil@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MdsShakil/sandbox_1&oldid=21879031 --> Second Place [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Kavitha G. Kana|Kavitha G. Kana]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Kavitha G. Kana|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೦೭, ೨೯ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೧ (IST) [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Babitha Shetty|Babitha Shetty]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Babitha Shetty|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೧೬, ೨೯ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೧ (IST) [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Kavitha G. Kana|Kavitha G. Kana]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Kavitha G. Kana|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೧೬, ೨೯ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೧ (IST) ==ವಿಕಿ ಲವ್ಸ್ ವಿಮೆನ್ ಸೌತ್ ಏಶಿಯಾ ೨೦೨೧ ನೇ ಇನಾಮು== ಬಾರಿ ಖುಷಿತ ವಿಷಯ, ವಿಕಿ ಲವ್ಸ್ ವಿಮೆನ್ ಸೌತ್ ಏಶಿಯಾ ೨೦೨೧ ಗ್ ೨೭ ಲೇಖನೊಲೆನ್ ಬರೆತಾರ್. ರಡ್ಡನೇ ಸ್ಥಾನ ಪಡೆತಾರ್. ಬರವು ಪೊರ್ಲಾತುಂಡ್. ನನಾತ್ ಪಂತೊಗ್ ಸೇರ್‌ಲೆ, ಲೇಖನಲು ನನಾತ್ ಬರೆಲೆ. ಪಂತೊಡು ಗೆಂದೊಂದು ಉಪ್ಪುಲೆ. ಕರಾವಳಿ ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯನ್ಸ್‌ದ ಸದಸ್ಯೆಯಾದ್ ಎಡ್ಡೆ ಬೇಲೆ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದು ಉಲ್ಲಾರ್. ಈ ಸರ್ತಿ ಪಂತೊಡ್ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಲೇಖನಲೆನ್ ಬರೆತಾರ್, ತುಳು ವಿಕಿ ಸಮುದಾಯೊಡ್ದು ಏಡ್ಡೆಪ್ಪು ಮದಿಪುವ--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Kavitha G. Kana|Kavitha G. Kana]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Kavitha G. Kana|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೩೫, ೨೯ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೧ (IST) == ''WLWSA-2021 Newsletter #6 (Request to provide information)'' == <div style="background-color:#FAC1D4; padding:10px"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021'''</span> <br/>'''September 1 - September 30, 2021''' <span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[metawiki:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|<span style="font-size:10px;color:red">''view details!''</span>]]</span> </div> <div style="background-color:#FFE7EF; padding:10px; font-size:1.1em;">[[File:Wiki_Loves_Women_South_Asia.svg|right|frameless]]Thank you for participating in the Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021 contest. Please fill out <span class="plainlinks">[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc7asgxGgxH_6Y_Aqy9WnrfXlsiU9fLUV_sF7dL5OyjkDQ3Aw/viewform?usp=sf_link '''this form''']</span> and help us to complete the next steps including awarding prizes and certificates. <small>If you have any questions, feel free to reach out the organizing team via emailing [[metawiki:Special:EmailUser/Hirok_Raja|@here]] or discuss on [[metawiki:Talk:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|the Meta-wiki talk page]]</small> ''Regards,'' <br/>[[metawiki:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|'''''Wiki Loves Women Team''''']] <br/>೧೨:೫೫, ೧೭ ನವಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೧ (IST) <!-- sent by [[User:Hirok Raja|Hirok Raja]] --> </div> == ''WLWSA-2021 Newsletter #7 (Request to provide information)'' == <div style="background-color:#FAC1D4; padding:10px"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021'''</span> <br/>'''September 1 - September 30, 2021''' <span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[metawiki:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|<span style="font-size:10px;color:red">''view details!''</span>]]</span> </div> <div style="background-color:#FFE7EF; padding:10px; font-size:1.1em;">[[File:Wiki_Loves_Women_South_Asia.svg|right|frameless]]Thank you for participating in the Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021 contest. Unfortunately, your information has not reached us. Please fill out <span class="plainlinks">[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc7asgxGgxH_6Y_Aqy9WnrfXlsiU9fLUV_sF7dL5OyjkDQ3Aw/viewform?usp=sf_link '''this form''']</span> and help us to complete the next steps including awarding prizes and certificates. <small>If you have any questions, feel free to reach out the organizing team via emailing [[metawiki:Special:EmailUser/Aishik_Rehman|@here]] or discuss on [[metawiki:Talk:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|the Meta-wiki talk page]]</small> ''Regards,'' <br/>[[metawiki:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|'''''Wiki Loves Women Team''''']] <br/>೧೮:೩೯, ೧ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:MdsShakil@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MdsShakil/WLWSA2021&oldid=23090638 --> == WLWSA'21 Gift Voucher == Hello Vinoda, we have not yet sent your voucher due to insufficient information. Please help us by filling out the [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc7asgxGgxH_6Y_Aqy9WnrfXlsiU9fLUV_sF7dL5OyjkDQ3Aw/viewform '''form'''] as soon as possible. [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Aishik Rehman|Aishik Rehman]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Aishik Rehman|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೨:೨೪, ೨ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) == WikiConference India 2023: Program submissions and Scholarships form are now open == Dear Wikimedian, We are really glad to inform you that '''[[:m:WikiConference India 2023|WikiConference India 2023]]''' has been successfully funded and it will take place from 3 to 5 March 2023. The theme of the conference will be '''Strengthening the Bonds'''. We also have exciting updates about the Program and Scholarships. The applications for scholarships and program submissions are already open! You can find the form for scholarship '''[[:m:WikiConference India 2023/Scholarships|here]]''' and for program you can go '''[[:m:WikiConference India 2023/Program Submissions|here]]'''. For more information and regular updates please visit the Conference [[:m:WikiConference India 2023|Meta page]]. If you have something in mind you can write on [[:m:Talk:WikiConference India 2023|talk page]]. ‘‘‘Note’’’: Scholarship form and the Program submissions will be open from '''11 November 2022, 00:00 IST''' and the last date to submit is '''27 November 2022, 23:59 IST'''. Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೬:೫೫, ೧೬ ನವಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) (on behalf of the WCI Organizing Committee) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh Gill@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WCI_2023_active_users,_scholarships_and_program&oldid=24082246 --> == WikiConference India 2023: Open Community Call and Extension of program and scholarship submissions deadline == Dear Wikimedian, Thank you for supporting Wiki Conference India 2023. We are humbled by the number of applications we have received and hope to learn more about the work that you all have been doing to take the movement forward. In order to offer flexibility, we have recently extended our deadline for the Program and Scholarships submission- you can find all the details on our [[:m:WikiConference India 2023|Meta Page]]. COT is working hard to ensure we bring together a conference that is truly meaningful and impactful for our movement and one that brings us all together. With an intent to be inclusive and transparent in our process, we are committed to organizing community sessions at regular intervals for sharing updates and to offer an opportunity to the community for engagement and review. Following the same, we are hosting the first Open Community Call on the 3rd of December, 2022. We wish to use this space to discuss the progress and answer any questions, concerns or clarifications, about the conference and the Program/Scholarships. Please add the following to your respective calendars and we look forward to seeing you on the call * '''WCI 2023 Open Community Call''' * '''Date''': 3rd December 2022 * '''Time''': 1800-1900 (IST) * '''Google Link'''': https://meet.google.com/cwa-bgwi-ryx Furthermore, we are pleased to share the email id of the conference contact@wikiconferenceindia.org which is where you could share any thoughts, inputs, suggestions, or questions and someone from the COT will reach out to you. Alternatively, leave us a message on the Conference [[:m:Talk:WikiConference India 2023|talk page]]. Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೧:೫೧, ೨ ದಸಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) On Behalf of, WCI 2023 Core organizing team. <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh Gill@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WCI_2023_active_users,_scholarships_and_program&oldid=24083503 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2023 - Local prize winners == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Congratulations on your remarkable achievement of winning a local prize in the '''Feminism and Folklore 2023''' writing competition! We greatly appreciate your valuable contribution and the effort you put into documenting your local Folk culture and Women on Wikipedia. To ensure you receive your prize, please take a moment to complete the preferences form before the 1st of July 2023. You can access the form [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdWlxDwI6UgtPXPfjQTbVjgnAYUMSYqShA5kEe4P4N5zwxaEw/viewform?usp=sf_link by clicking here]. We kindly request you to submit the form before the deadline to avoid any potential disappointments. If you have any questions or require further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us via talkpage or Email. We are more than happy to help. Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|FNF 2023 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೬:೧೭, ೧೦ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf2023&oldid=25134473 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2023 - A Heartfelt Appreciation for Your Impactful Contribution! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|center|500px]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikimedian, We extend our sincerest gratitude to you for making an extraordinary impact in the '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition. Your remarkable dedication and efforts have been instrumental in bridging cultural and gender gaps on Wikipedia. We are truly grateful for the time and energy you've invested in this endeavor. As a token of our deep appreciation, we'd love to send you a special postcard. It serves as a small gesture to convey our immense thanks for your involvement in the competition. To ensure you receive this token of appreciation, kindly fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeXZaej264LOTM0WQBq9QiGGAC1SWg_pbPByD7gp3sC4j7VKQ/viewform this form] by August 15th, 2023. Looking ahead, we are thrilled to announce that we'll be hosting Feminism and Folklore in 2024. We eagerly await your presence in the upcoming year as we continue our journey to empower and foster inclusivity. Once again, thank you for being an essential part of our mission to promote feminism and preserve folklore on Wikipedia. With warm regards, '''Feminism and Folklore International Team'''. --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೦:೦೭, ೨೬ ಜುಲಾಯಿ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf2023p&oldid=25345565 --> == Some of your articles were evaluated == Some new submissions were evaluated since last update: * [[ಯೋಗಿನ್ ಮಾ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಶುಭಾ ಸತೀಶ್]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ವಕುಲಾ ದೇವಿ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಅಂಗಲಮ್ಮ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಹರ್ಷಿಧಿ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ನೀಲಾದೇವಿ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಓಲಾದೇವಿ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಮಂತ್ರಿ ಮಾತೃ ವಂದನಾ ಯೋಜನೆ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ವಿ.ಶಾಂತ ಕುಮಾರಿ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಜಯಂತಿ ನಾಯಕ್]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ವೀರ್ ಲೋರಿಕ್]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ವಾರುಣಿ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಯೋಗಮಾಯ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಶುಕಸಪ್ತತಿ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ವೈಷ್ಣೋ ದೇವಿ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) Please Note that, it was opt-in feature from CampWiz Bot. - [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:CampWiz Bot|CampWiz Bot]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:CampWiz Bot|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೩:೫೬, ೨೧ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) == The Tuluvas Aati Month Barnstar == <div style="display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;align-items:center; background: #f7fcfd; border: 1px solid #2b7c85;border-radius: 0.5em;"> <div style="flex:0 0 20%;text-align:center;display:inline-block;margin:0.75em;">[[File:Tuluvas Aati Month Barnstar.svg|150px|link=]]</div> <div style="flex:1 0 300px; max-width: 100%; text-align:justify; vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;margin:0.75em"> <span style="font-family: Castellar, sans serif; font-size: 15pt; color:#267b83;">Tuluvas Aati Month Barnstar</span><br>Dear {{ROOTPAGENAME}}, Thank you for being a part of '''[[m:Tuluvas Aati Month|Tuluvas Aati Month]]''' We truly appreciate your dedication to the Wikimedia movement and your efforts in promoting and celebrating our culture. We are grateful of your dedication to Wikimedia movement and hope you join us next year! :Wish you all the best!<br><br> Best regards,<br>'''Tuluvas Aati Month Team'''<br> </div></div> {{clear}} <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tuluvas_Aati_Month/Regular_Barnstars_Receiver&oldid=27681469 --> == Congratulations to the Tuluvas Aati Month Prize Winner! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Tuluvas Aati Month banner logo.svg|center|500px]] Dear Wikimedian, We want to extend our heartfelt thanks for your exceptional contributions to the '''[[m:Tuluvas Aati Month|Tuluvas Aati Month]]''' writing competition. Your commitment has significantly helped bridge cultures on Wikipedia, and we appreciate the time and effort you've dedicated. To express our gratitude, you will receive a gift card. To facilitate the delivery of your prize and gather valuable feedback on your experience, please fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd3RWB1kvSyR77kYaZtI-S1T9da48Cd7j6giMb6naSDXcYl9Q/viewform this form] on or before November 10th, 2024. In the form, kindly provide your details for receiving the gift card and share your thoughts about the project. Thank you for being an integral part of our mission to celebrate and preserve culture and folklore on Wikipedia. Best regards, <br > '''Tuluvas Aati Month Team''' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tuluvas_Aati_Month/Regular_Barnstars_Receiver&oldid=27683933 --> == Invitation to Participate in the Wikimedia SAARC Conference Community Engagement Survey == Dear Community Members, I hope this message finds you well. Please excuse the use of English; we encourage translations into your local languages to ensure inclusivity. We are conducting a Community Engagement Survey to assess the sentiments, needs, and interests of South Asian Wikimedia communities in organizing the inaugural Wikimedia SAARC Regional Conference, proposed to be held in Kathmandu, Nepal. This initiative aims to bring together participants from eight nations to collaborate towards shared goals. Your insights will play a vital role in shaping the event's focus, identifying priorities, and guiding the strategic planning for this landmark conference. Survey Link: https://forms.gle/en8qSuCvaSxQVD7K6 We kindly request you to dedicate a few moments to complete the survey. Your feedback will significantly contribute to ensuring this conference addresses the community's needs and aspirations. Deadline to Submit the Survey: 20 January 2025 Your participation is crucial in shaping the future of the Wikimedia SAARC community and fostering regional collaboration. Thank you for your time and valuable input. Warm regards,<br> [[:m:User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=28078122 --> == ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2025 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ banner.svg|750px|center|link=ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2025]]<div style="padding:2em; background:#F6F6F6"> '''[[ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯ:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2025|ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2025]]''' ಪನ್ಪಿನವು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊಡು ವರ್ಸೊಡೊರ ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮಾರ್ಚ್‌ಡ್ ಆಯೋಜನೆ ಮಲ್ಪಿನ ಅಂತಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಬರವುದ ಪಂತೊ ಅತುಂಡು, ಉಂದೆನ್ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊಡು ಪ್ರಪಂಚೊದ ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ಪ್ರದೇಸೊಲೆಡ್ ಜಾನಪದೊ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪೊಂಜೊವುಲೆನ್ ಜಾನಪದೊಟ್ಟು ದಾಕಲೆ ಮಲ್ಪರೆ ಆಯೋಜನೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಈ ಯೋಜನೆ ಪಟ ಪಾಡುನ ಅಬಿಯಾನವಾದ್ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಆವೃತ್ತಿಯಾತ್ಂಡ್ ವಿಕಿ ಲವ್ಸ್ ಫೋಕ್ಲೋರ್ (WLF) ಉಂದು ಪ್ರಪಂಚೊಡುಪ್ಪುನ ಜಾನಪದೊ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯೊಲೆನ್ ದಾಕಲೆ ಮಲ್ಪರೆ ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯ ಕಾಮನ್ಸ್‌ಡ್ ಆಯೋಜನೆ ಮಲ್ದೆರ್. </div></div> [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೦:೧೧, ೨೪ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ChiK/list&oldid=28162174 --> == Notice of expiration of your sysop right == <div dir="ltr">Hi, as part of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], this is an automated reminder to let you know that your permission "sysop" (ನಿರ್ವಾಹಕೆರ್) will expire on 2025-12-17 07:49:24. Please renew this right if you would like to continue using it. <i>In other languages: [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot/Messages/default|click here]]</i> [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Leaderbot|Leaderbot]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Leaderbot|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೧:೧೨, ೧೧ ದಸಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST)</div> == Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 == <div style="margin: 1em auto; padding: 15px; border: 2px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 15px; background-color: #fdfaf5; box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); max-width: 100%;"> <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <span style="font-size: 160%; font-weight: bold; color: #cc5500; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #ddd;">✨ Karavali Wikimedians @ Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 ✨</span><br> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">Celebrating 10th Years of Tulu Wikipedia & 25th Years of Wikipedia</span></div> Dear Wikimedians, Warm greetings from '''Karavali Wikimedians User Group'''! 🌟 We are thrilled to invite you to the '''[[:m:Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026|8th Edition of the Mangaluru Literature Festival (#MlrLitFest)]]'''. This year is a historic milestone as we kick-start the '''[[:m:Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary|10th Anniversary of Tulu Wikipedia]]'''! <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; width: 100%; background: transparent;"> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #cc5500; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📅 '''When:'''</span><br> '''10th & 11th January 2026''' <br><br> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📍 '''Where:'''</span><br> '''Dr. TMA Pai International Convention Centre, Mangaluru''' </div> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #2e8b57; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #2e8b57;">🚀 '''The Wiki Stall:'''</span><br> Visit our stall to see our work in language documentation and cultural preservation. We need your energy to help manage and showcase our projects! </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 20px; padding: 15px; background-color: #f3eafb; border-left: 10px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 5px;"> <span style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #202122;">📌 Special Community Meetup</span><br> '''Date:''' 11th January 2026 (Day 2)<br> '''Time:''' 11:00 AM (Followed by Lunch 🍛)<br> '''Agenda:''' '''''Future roadmaps, upcoming projects, Community health and capacity building.''''' </div> <br> * We warmly invite all community members to attend both days of the festival, and we strongly encourage you not to miss the second day’s meetup, which will be an important space for collective reflection and future planning. We look forward to your presence, participation, and support in making this celebration and gathering meaningful and successful. '''Warm regards,'''<br/> <span style="color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">President and Secretary</span><br/>Karavali Wikimedians User Group, Mangaluru</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list/MlrLitFest&oldid=29873017 --> == Wikimedian's Group of Mainland China wishes you a Happy New Year! == <div class="nomobile"><div style="position:relative; width:600px; height:800px;"> {| style="background-color:#F9EBDA; background-image:linear-gradient(131deg, transparent 64%, #E8D3BA 64%, #E8D3BA 66%, #F0DDC5 66%, #F0DDC5 100%); border:8px solid #7D1506; border-radius:8px; padding:0px; width:100%; height:100%; position:absolute; top:0; left:0; box-shadow:2px 2px 15px rgba(125, 21, 6, 0.2); box-sizing:border-box;" | style="vertical-align:middle; padding:10px; position:relative; height:100%;" |<span style="position:absolute; top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%); opacity:0.1; pointer-events:none; z-index:0;">[[File:丙午新年标志.svg|400px|link=]]</span><span style="position:absolute; top:15px; left:25px; color:#7D1506; font-weight:bold; font-size:2.6em; text-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);">Happy Chinese New Year!</span><br><div style="position:absolute; top:100px; left:25px; right:25px; color:#333333; font-weight:400; font-size:1.3em; line-height:1.5; z-index:1;">'''Dear Vinoda mamatharai'''：<br><br>As the Year of Snake glides into the shadow, <br>the noble Steed of Horse year gallops toward the dawn. <br><br>With a fluid quill, your masterful edits have woven the rich tapestry of the winter past; <br>Now, the heraldic horse steps forth, its joyful call echoing the vibrant promise of spring. <br><br>Thank you for {{fontcolor|#333333|link=ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಸ್ಪ್ರಿಂಗ್_ಮಂತ್_ಎಡಿಟ್-ಅಥಾನ್|text=illuminating Wikipedia with such festive warmth}} at the turn of the year. <br><br>May this Chinese New Year bestow upon you enduring health and untroubled peace. <br>May you take the reins of your grandest ambitions, and may your endeavors enjoy unbridled success!<br><br><div style="text-align:right; margin-top:8px;">''Your sincerely, <br>{{fontcolor|#333333|link=m:WMGMC|text=Wikimedian's Group of Mainland China}}''</div></div> |} </div></div>{{If mobile |tag=div |1=<div style="box-sizing:border-box; width:100%; max-width:560px; margin:0 auto; background-color:#F9EBDA; background-image:linear-gradient(131deg, transparent 64%, #E8D3BA 64%, #E8D3BA 66%, #F0DDC5 66%, #F0DDC5 100%); border:8px solid #7D1506; border-radius:8px; padding:14px; box-shadow:2px 2px 15px rgba(125, 21, 6, 0.2);"> <div style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:12px;"> <span style="color:#7D1506; font-family:'LiSu', 'STXingkai', 'KaiTi', serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:2.2em; text-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);">Happy Chinese New Year!</span> </div> <div style="display:flex; align-items:center; gap:12px;"> <div style="flex:1 1 auto; font-size:14px; line-height:1.8; color:#333333; "> <div><big>'''Dear Vinoda mamatharai：'''</big></div><br> <div>As the Year of Snake glides into the shadow, <br>the noble Steed of Horse year gallops toward the dawn. <br><br>With a fluid quill, your masterful edits have woven the rich tapestry of the winter past; <br>Now, the heraldic horse steps forth, its joyful call echoing the vibrant promise of spring. <br><br>Thank you for {{fontcolor|#333333|link=ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಸ್ಪ್ರಿಂಗ್_ಮಂತ್_ಎಡಿಟ್-ಅಥಾನ್|text=illuminating Wikipedia with such festive warmth}} at the turn of the year. <br><br>May this Chinese New Year bestow upon you enduring health and untroubled peace. <br>May you take the reins of your grandest ambitions, and may your endeavors enjoy unbridled success!</div> </div> <div style="flex:0 0 auto;"><span style="display:block; opacity:0.9;">[[File:丙午新年标志.svg|150px|link=]]</span></div> </div> <div style="text-align:right; margin-top:8px; font-size:14px">''Your sincerely, <br>{{fontcolor|#333333|link=m:WMGMC|text=Wikimedian's Group of Mainland China}}''</div> </div> </div> }} —[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:FradonStar|FradonStar]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:FradonStar|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೯:೦೪, ೧೭ ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) == Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) == '''Namaskara!''' You are cordially invited to the upcoming online meeting of the Karavali Wikimedians User Group. We will be discussing key projects, including the 10th-anniversary celebrations for Tulu Wikipedia and our cultural heritage campaigns. '''Meeting Details:''' <br/> 📅 Date: Thursday, 23 April 2026 <br/> ⏰ Time: 07:30 PM (IST) <br/> 📍 Venue: Google Meet (Online) <br/> 🔗 Meeting Link: https://meet.google.com/xgs-fodf-ouy '''Agenda:''' <br/> Wiki Loves Tuluvas: Living and Cultural Heritage campaign. <br/> Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary: Planning the milestone celebration. <br/> In-person Meeting: Scheduling our next physical gathering. <br/> GLAM Activity: Updates on gallery and library collaborations. <br/> Open Discussion: Other community matters. Your participation and ideas are vital to the growth of our community. See you there... '''More:''' <br/> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karavali_Wikimedians/Meetups/Online_Meetup_23_April_2026 '''On behalf''', <br/> Karavali Wikimedians <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list&oldid=30440036 --> q87x7zebgaizqht7n9iq8kj9ixbwcj4 3 5029 359475 350910 2026-04-22T04:36:00Z MediaWiki message delivery 407 /* Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) */ಪೊಸ ವಿಭಾಗ 359475 wikitext text/x-wiki ಅಭಿನಂದನೇಲು ತುಳು ವಿಕಿ ಲೈವ್ ಅತ್ಹುಂಡು. ಇರೇನಾ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಸಯಾತಾ ಪಾಲ್ ಉಂಡು. ಕನ್ನಡೊಡ್ ವಿಕಿ ಡ್ ಇರೆಗ್ ಮಲ್ಲ ಪುದರ್ ಉಂಡು. ನಮ ತುಳುಕ್ಲ ಏಪೊಲಾ ಇರೇನಾ ಸಯಾ ಉಪ್ಪಡ್ ಸೊಲ್ಮೆಲೋ - --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU|BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೩:೨೬, ೨೪ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೧೬ (IST) == Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 == <div style="margin: 1em auto; padding: 15px; border: 2px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 15px; background-color: #fdfaf5; box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); max-width: 100%;"> <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <span style="font-size: 160%; font-weight: bold; color: #cc5500; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #ddd;">✨ Karavali Wikimedians @ Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 ✨</span><br> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">Celebrating 10th Years of Tulu Wikipedia & 25th Years of Wikipedia</span></div> Dear Wikimedians, Warm greetings from '''Karavali Wikimedians User Group'''! 🌟 We are thrilled to invite you to the '''[[:m:Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026|8th Edition of the Mangaluru Literature Festival (#MlrLitFest)]]'''. This year is a historic milestone as we kick-start the '''[[:m:Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary|10th Anniversary of Tulu Wikipedia]]'''! <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; width: 100%; background: transparent;"> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #cc5500; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📅 '''When:'''</span><br> '''10th & 11th January 2026''' <br><br> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📍 '''Where:'''</span><br> '''Dr. TMA Pai International Convention Centre, Mangaluru''' </div> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #2e8b57; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #2e8b57;">🚀 '''The Wiki Stall:'''</span><br> Visit our stall to see our work in language documentation and cultural preservation. We need your energy to help manage and showcase our projects! </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 20px; padding: 15px; background-color: #f3eafb; border-left: 10px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 5px;"> <span style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #202122;">📌 Special Community Meetup</span><br> '''Date:''' 11th January 2026 (Day 2)<br> '''Time:''' 11:00 AM (Followed by Lunch 🍛)<br> '''Agenda:''' '''''Future roadmaps, upcoming projects, Community health and capacity building.''''' </div> <br> * We warmly invite all community members to attend both days of the festival, and we strongly encourage you not to miss the second day’s meetup, which will be an important space for collective reflection and future planning. We look forward to your presence, participation, and support in making this celebration and gathering meaningful and successful. '''Warm regards,'''<br/> <span style="color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">President and Secretary</span><br/>Karavali Wikimedians User Group, Mangaluru</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list/MlrLitFest&oldid=29873017 --> == Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) == '''Namaskara!''' You are cordially invited to the upcoming online meeting of the Karavali Wikimedians User Group. We will be discussing key projects, including the 10th-anniversary celebrations for Tulu Wikipedia and our cultural heritage campaigns. '''Meeting Details:''' <br/> 📅 Date: Thursday, 23 April 2026 <br/> ⏰ Time: 07:30 PM (IST) <br/> 📍 Venue: Google Meet (Online) <br/> 🔗 Meeting Link: https://meet.google.com/xgs-fodf-ouy '''Agenda:''' <br/> Wiki Loves Tuluvas: Living and Cultural Heritage campaign. <br/> Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary: Planning the milestone celebration. <br/> In-person Meeting: Scheduling our next physical gathering. <br/> GLAM Activity: Updates on gallery and library collaborations. <br/> Open Discussion: Other community matters. Your participation and ideas are vital to the growth of our community. See you there... '''More:''' <br/> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karavali_Wikimedians/Meetups/Online_Meetup_23_April_2026 '''On behalf''', <br/> Karavali Wikimedians <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list&oldid=30440036 --> sdhhn5ofsofl8mrz5sjaz9sj6s7lmio 3 5038 359448 350886 2026-04-22T04:36:00Z MediaWiki message delivery 407 /* Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) */ಪೊಸ ವಿಭಾಗ 359448 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ಸುಸ್ವಾಗತೊ}}--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Lokesha kunchadka|Lokesha kunchadka]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Lokesha kunchadka|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೮:೧೮, ೧ ಸಪ್ಟಂಬರ ೨೦೧೬ (IST) == Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 == <div style="margin: 1em auto; padding: 15px; border: 2px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 15px; background-color: #fdfaf5; box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); max-width: 100%;"> <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <span style="font-size: 160%; font-weight: bold; color: #cc5500; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #ddd;">✨ Karavali Wikimedians @ Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 ✨</span><br> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">Celebrating 10th Years of Tulu Wikipedia & 25th Years of Wikipedia</span></div> Dear Wikimedians, Warm greetings from '''Karavali Wikimedians User Group'''! 🌟 We are thrilled to invite you to the '''[[:m:Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026|8th Edition of the Mangaluru Literature Festival (#MlrLitFest)]]'''. This year is a historic milestone as we kick-start the '''[[:m:Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary|10th Anniversary of Tulu Wikipedia]]'''! <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; width: 100%; background: transparent;"> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #cc5500; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📅 '''When:'''</span><br> '''10th & 11th January 2026''' <br><br> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📍 '''Where:'''</span><br> '''Dr. TMA Pai International Convention Centre, Mangaluru''' </div> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #2e8b57; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #2e8b57;">🚀 '''The Wiki Stall:'''</span><br> Visit our stall to see our work in language documentation and cultural preservation. We need your energy to help manage and showcase our projects! </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 20px; padding: 15px; background-color: #f3eafb; border-left: 10px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 5px;"> <span style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #202122;">📌 Special Community Meetup</span><br> '''Date:''' 11th January 2026 (Day 2)<br> '''Time:''' 11:00 AM (Followed by Lunch 🍛)<br> '''Agenda:''' '''''Future roadmaps, upcoming projects, Community health and capacity building.''''' </div> <br> * We warmly invite all community members to attend both days of the festival, and we strongly encourage you not to miss the second day’s meetup, which will be an important space for collective reflection and future planning. We look forward to your presence, participation, and support in making this celebration and gathering meaningful and successful. '''Warm regards,'''<br/> <span style="color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">President and Secretary</span><br/>Karavali Wikimedians User Group, Mangaluru</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list/MlrLitFest&oldid=29873017 --> == Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) == '''Namaskara!''' You are cordially invited to the upcoming online meeting of the Karavali Wikimedians User Group. We will be discussing key projects, including the 10th-anniversary celebrations for Tulu Wikipedia and our cultural heritage campaigns. '''Meeting Details:''' <br/> 📅 Date: Thursday, 23 April 2026 <br/> ⏰ Time: 07:30 PM (IST) <br/> 📍 Venue: Google Meet (Online) <br/> 🔗 Meeting Link: https://meet.google.com/xgs-fodf-ouy '''Agenda:''' <br/> Wiki Loves Tuluvas: Living and Cultural Heritage campaign. <br/> Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary: Planning the milestone celebration. <br/> In-person Meeting: Scheduling our next physical gathering. <br/> GLAM Activity: Updates on gallery and library collaborations. <br/> Open Discussion: Other community matters. Your participation and ideas are vital to the growth of our community. See you there... '''More:''' <br/> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karavali_Wikimedians/Meetups/Online_Meetup_23_April_2026 '''On behalf''', <br/> Karavali Wikimedians <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list&oldid=30440036 --> nwazjlrzury1143w3i4k4eps7gs9me4 10 5103 359373 348641 2026-03-31T19:09:37Z en>Trappist the monk 0 Undid revision [[Special:Diff/1346421378|1346421378]] by [[Special:Contributions/Sdkb|Sdkb]] ([[User talk:Sdkb|talk]]) please don't; 348640 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Citation Style 1 | title = [[Help:Citation Style 1|Citation Style 1]] | below = [[Help talk:Citation Style 1|Citation Style 1 noticeboard]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | listclass = hlist | selected = {{{1|}}} | group1 = General <br />templates | list1 = ; {{tl|Cite book}} : books ; {{tl|Cite conference}} : conference papers ; {{tl|Cite document}} : short, stand-alone, offline documents ; {{tl|Cite encyclopedia}} : edited collections ; {{tl|Cite interview}} : interviews ; {{tl|Cite journal}} : academic journals ; {{tl|Cite magazine}} : magazines ; {{tl|Cite mailing list}} : public mailing lists ; {{tl|Cite map}} : maps ; {{tl|Cite news}} : news articles ; {{tl|Cite newsgroup}} : online newsgroups ; {{tl|Cite press release}} : press releases ; {{tl|Cite report}} : unpublished reports ; {{tl|Cite sign}} : signs, plaques ; {{tl|Cite speech}} : speeches ; {{tl|Cite tech report}} : technical reports ; {{tl|Cite thesis}} : theses ; {{tl|Cite web}} : web sources | group2 = Preprint templates | list2 = * {{tl|Cite arXiv}} * {{tl|Cite bioRxiv}} * {{tl|Cite CiteSeerX}} * {{tl|Cite medRxiv}} * {{tl|Cite SSRN}} | group3 = Audiovisual-related | list3 = * {{tl|Cite AV media}} * {{tl|Cite AV media notes}} * {{tl|Cite episode}} * {{tl|Cite podcast}} * {{tl|Cite serial}} | group4 = Categories | list4 = * [[:Category:Citation Style 1 templates|Citation Style 1 templates]] * [[:Category:Citation Style 1 specific-source templates|Citation Style 1 specific-source templates]] | group5 = Documentation | list5 = * {{tl|Citation Style documentation}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> j6nyrqpnxxfo1p4gcdn5ivgjgb3v0y3 359374 359373 2026-04-21T13:12:39Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Citation_Style_1]] 348640 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Citation Style 1 | title = [[Help:Citation Style 1|Citation Style 1]] | below = [[Help talk:Citation Style 1|Citation Style 1 noticeboard]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | listclass = hlist | selected = {{{1|}}} | group1 = General <br />templates | list1 = ; {{tl|Cite book}} : books ; {{tl|Cite conference}} : conference papers ; {{tl|Cite document}} : short, stand-alone, offline documents ; {{tl|Cite encyclopedia}} : edited collections ; {{tl|Cite interview}} : interviews ; {{tl|Cite journal}} : academic journals ; {{tl|Cite magazine}} : magazines ; {{tl|Cite mailing list}} : public mailing lists ; {{tl|Cite map}} : maps ; {{tl|Cite news}} : news articles ; {{tl|Cite newsgroup}} : online newsgroups ; {{tl|Cite press release}} : press releases ; {{tl|Cite report}} : unpublished reports ; {{tl|Cite sign}} : signs, plaques ; {{tl|Cite speech}} : speeches ; {{tl|Cite tech report}} : technical reports ; {{tl|Cite thesis}} : theses ; {{tl|Cite web}} : web sources | group2 = Preprint templates | list2 = * {{tl|Cite arXiv}} * {{tl|Cite bioRxiv}} * {{tl|Cite CiteSeerX}} * {{tl|Cite medRxiv}} * {{tl|Cite SSRN}} | group3 = Audiovisual-related | list3 = * {{tl|Cite AV media}} * {{tl|Cite AV media notes}} * {{tl|Cite episode}} * {{tl|Cite podcast}} * {{tl|Cite serial}} | group4 = Categories | list4 = * [[:Category:Citation Style 1 templates|Citation Style 1 templates]] * [[:Category:Citation Style 1 specific-source templates|Citation Style 1 specific-source templates]] | group5 = Documentation | list5 = * {{tl|Citation Style documentation}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> j6nyrqpnxxfo1p4gcdn5ivgjgb3v0y3 10 5107 359377 350604 2026-02-09T22:51:30Z en>Trappist the monk 0 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contribs/Intisar Ali|Intisar Ali]] ([[User talk:Intisar Ali|talk]]) to last version by Beland 350603 wikitext text/x-wiki This template embeds [[COinS]] metadata in the HTML output, allowing [[reference management software]] to retrieve bibliographic metadata. {{crossref|See [[Wikipedia:COinS]].}} As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text: * use {{xt|{{para|date|27 September 2007}}}} not {{!xt|{{para|date|27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)}}}} Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example <code>&amp;nbsp;</code>, <code>&amp;ndash;</code>, or <code>&amp;#160;</code>, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. ==== COinS metadata is created for these parameters ==== Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the [[#Usage|Usage]] section near the top of this documentation page. * {{para|periodical}}, {{para|journal}}, {{para|newspaper}}, {{para|magazine}}, {{para|work}}, {{para|website}}, {{para|encyclopedia}}, {{para|encyclopaedia}}, {{para|dictionary}} * {{para|chapter}}, {{para|script-chapter}}, {{para|contribution}}, {{para|script-contribution}}, {{para|entry}}, {{para|script-entry}}, {{para|article}}, {{para|script-article}}, {{para|section}}, {{para|script-section}} * {{para|title}}, {{para|script-title}}, {{para|book-title}} * {{para|publication-place}}, {{para|place}}, {{para|location}} * {{para|date}}, {{para|year}}, {{para|publication-date}} * {{para|series}}, {{para|version}} * {{para|volume}}, {{para|issue}}, {{para|number}} * {{para|page}}, {{para|pages}}, {{para|at}}, {{para|quote-page}}, {{para|quote-pages}} * {{para|edition}} * {{para|publisher}}, {{para|institution}} * {{para|url}}, {{para|chapter-url}}, {{para|contribution-url}}, {{para|section-url}} * {{para|author-last}}, {{para|author-last#}}, {{para|author#-last}}, {{para|author-surname}}, {{para|author-surname#}}, {{para|author#-surname}}, {{para|last}}, {{para|last#}}, {{para|surname}}, {{para|surname#}}, {{para|author}}, {{para|author#}}, {{para|subject}}, {{para|subject#}}, {{para|host}}, {{para|host#}} * {{para|author-first}}, {{para|author-first#}}, {{para|author#-first}}, {{para|author-given}}, {{para|author-given#}}, {{para|author#-given}}, {{para|first}}, {{para|first#}}, {{para|given}}, {{para|given#}} * {{para|degree}} * {{para|arxiv}}, {{para|bibcode}}, {{para|biorxiv}}, {{para|citeseerx}}, {{para|doi}}, {{para|eissn}}, {{para|eprint}}, {{para|hdl}}, {{para|isbn}}, {{para|issn}}, {{para|jfm}}, {{para|jstor}}, {{para|lccn}}, {{para|message-id}}, {{para|mr}}, {{para|oclc}}, {{para|osti}}, {{para|pmc}}, {{para|pmid}}, {{para|rfc}}, {{para|ssrn}}, {{para|s2cid}}, {{para|zbl}} k0nx051pfl525w5nlkd7nliwg76i0up 359378 359377 2026-04-21T13:12:40Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Citation_Style_documentation/coins]] 350603 wikitext text/x-wiki This template embeds [[COinS]] metadata in the HTML output, allowing [[reference management software]] to retrieve bibliographic metadata. {{crossref|See [[Wikipedia:COinS]].}} As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text: * use {{xt|{{para|date|27 September 2007}}}} not {{!xt|{{para|date|27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)}}}} Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example <code>&amp;nbsp;</code>, <code>&amp;ndash;</code>, or <code>&amp;#160;</code>, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. ==== COinS metadata is created for these parameters ==== Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the [[#Usage|Usage]] section near the top of this documentation page. * {{para|periodical}}, {{para|journal}}, {{para|newspaper}}, {{para|magazine}}, {{para|work}}, {{para|website}}, {{para|encyclopedia}}, {{para|encyclopaedia}}, {{para|dictionary}} * {{para|chapter}}, {{para|script-chapter}}, {{para|contribution}}, {{para|script-contribution}}, {{para|entry}}, {{para|script-entry}}, {{para|article}}, {{para|script-article}}, {{para|section}}, {{para|script-section}} * {{para|title}}, {{para|script-title}}, {{para|book-title}} * {{para|publication-place}}, {{para|place}}, {{para|location}} * {{para|date}}, {{para|year}}, {{para|publication-date}} * {{para|series}}, {{para|version}} * {{para|volume}}, {{para|issue}}, {{para|number}} * {{para|page}}, {{para|pages}}, {{para|at}}, {{para|quote-page}}, {{para|quote-pages}} * {{para|edition}} * {{para|publisher}}, {{para|institution}} * {{para|url}}, {{para|chapter-url}}, {{para|contribution-url}}, {{para|section-url}} * {{para|author-last}}, {{para|author-last#}}, {{para|author#-last}}, {{para|author-surname}}, {{para|author-surname#}}, {{para|author#-surname}}, {{para|last}}, {{para|last#}}, {{para|surname}}, {{para|surname#}}, {{para|author}}, {{para|author#}}, {{para|subject}}, {{para|subject#}}, {{para|host}}, {{para|host#}} * {{para|author-first}}, {{para|author-first#}}, {{para|author#-first}}, {{para|author-given}}, {{para|author-given#}}, {{para|author#-given}}, {{para|first}}, {{para|first#}}, {{para|given}}, {{para|given#}} * {{para|degree}} * {{para|arxiv}}, {{para|bibcode}}, {{para|biorxiv}}, {{para|citeseerx}}, {{para|doi}}, {{para|eissn}}, {{para|eprint}}, {{para|hdl}}, {{para|isbn}}, {{para|issn}}, {{para|jfm}}, {{para|jstor}}, {{para|lccn}}, {{para|message-id}}, {{para|mr}}, {{para|oclc}}, {{para|osti}}, {{para|pmc}}, {{para|pmid}}, {{para|rfc}}, {{para|ssrn}}, {{para|s2cid}}, {{para|zbl}} k0nx051pfl525w5nlkd7nliwg76i0up 10 5123 359379 350626 2026-02-21T16:39:29Z en>Preimage 0 Fix broken section link 359379 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|Ref|id=csdoc_ref}}: the citation's HTML anchor identifier, when different from its default. When set, {{para|ref|{{var|ID}}}} generates an anchor with the given <code>{{var|ID}}</code> (the <code>id=</code> attribute in the citation's {{tag|cite|params=id="{{var|ID}}"|o}} HTML tag). Setting {{para|ref|{{var|ID}}}} identifies the template as a target and allows [[Wikipedia:Citing sources/Further considerations#Wikilinks to full references|wikilinking to full references]], especially useful with short-form citations like [[Wikipedia:Citing sources#Short citations|shortened notes]] and [[Wikipedia:Parenthetical referencing|parenthetical referencing]]. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with {{tl|sfn}} and {{tl|harv}} templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair {{para|ref|harv}} has no special meaning; this deprecated setting should ''not'' be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set {{para|ref|none}}. Aliases: {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|alias_names_get|Ref}}. {{#ifeq:{{#titleparts: {{FULLPAGENAME}} | 1 }}| Template:Citation | <!-- Don't show this link in Template:Citation or its subpages (it's added manually there) --> | {{crossref|See {{section link|Template:Citation/doc|Anchors for Harvard referencing templates}}.}} }} hqtegyonysrlyu63g330fjrc6c83rh3 359380 359379 2026-04-21T13:12:40Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Citation_Style_documentation/ref]] 359379 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|Ref|id=csdoc_ref}}: the citation's HTML anchor identifier, when different from its default. When set, {{para|ref|{{var|ID}}}} generates an anchor with the given <code>{{var|ID}}</code> (the <code>id=</code> attribute in the citation's {{tag|cite|params=id="{{var|ID}}"|o}} HTML tag). Setting {{para|ref|{{var|ID}}}} identifies the template as a target and allows [[Wikipedia:Citing sources/Further considerations#Wikilinks to full references|wikilinking to full references]], especially useful with short-form citations like [[Wikipedia:Citing sources#Short citations|shortened notes]] and [[Wikipedia:Parenthetical referencing|parenthetical referencing]]. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with {{tl|sfn}} and {{tl|harv}} templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair {{para|ref|harv}} has no special meaning; this deprecated setting should ''not'' be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set {{para|ref|none}}. Aliases: {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|alias_names_get|Ref}}. {{#ifeq:{{#titleparts: {{FULLPAGENAME}} | 1 }}| Template:Citation | <!-- Don't show this link in Template:Citation or its subpages (it's added manually there) --> | {{crossref|See {{section link|Template:Citation/doc|Anchors for Harvard referencing templates}}.}} }} hqtegyonysrlyu63g330fjrc6c83rh3 10 5129 359381 350636 2026-02-20T09:48:54Z en>Super Goku V 0 Per [[Wikipedia:Archive.today guidance]] and [[Wikipedia:Requests for comment/Archive.is RFC 5]] 359381 wikitext text/x-wiki * <b id="csdoc_url">url</b>: URL of an online location where the {{#if:{{{media|}}}|media|text of the publication}} named by '''title''' can be found. Cannot be used if '''title''' is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g. <code>#ixzz2rBr3aO94</code> or {{nowrap|<code><nowiki>?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=...</nowiki></code>}}. {{crossref|For linking to pages in PDF files or in Google Books, see [[WP:PAGELINKS]].}} Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]]; use {{para|isbn}} or {{para|oclc}} to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message. ** <b id="csdoc_accessdate">access-date</b>: Full date when the content pointed to by '''url''' was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires '''url'''; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.{{r|date|group=date}} ''Not required for linked documents that do not change.'' For example, '''access-date''' is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see [[WP:CITEWEB]]. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers or published books. Note that '''access-date''' is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See [[#csdoc_auto-date-format|"Automatic date formatting"]] above for details about interaction with {{tlx|use dmy dates}} and {{tlx|use mdy dates}}. Can be [[Help:Citation Style 1/accessdate|hidden or styled]] by registered editors. Alias: '''accessdate'''. ** <b id="csdoc_archiveurl">archive-url</b>: The URL of an [[Web archiving|archived]] snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as [[Internet Archive]] {{crossref|(see [[Help:Using the Wayback Machine]])}}; requires '''archive-date''' and '''url'''. By default (overridden by {{para|url-status|live}}) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: '''archiveurl'''. *** <b id="csdoc_archivedate">archive-date</b>: Archive service snapshot date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.{{r|date|group=date}} Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See [[#csdoc_auto-date-format|"Automatic date formatting"]] above for details about interaction with {{tlx|use dmy dates}} and {{tlx|use mdy dates}}. Alias: '''archivedate'''. *** <b id="csdoc_urlstatus">url-status</b>: A control parameter to select one of {{para|url}} or {{para|archive-url}} to link {{para|title}}; requires '''url''' {{em|and}} '''archive-url'''. Use {{tlx|dead link}} to mark dead {{para|url}} when there is no {{para|archive-url}}. ***:Accepts multiple keywords: ***:*<code>dead</code> – (default condition when {{para|url-status}} omitted or empty) selects {{para|archive-url}} ***:*<code>live</code> – selects {{para|url}}; used when {{para|url}} is preemptively archived with {{para|archive-url}} ***:*<code>deviated</code> – selects {{para|archive-url}}; used when {{para|url}} is still live but no longer supports the text in a Wikipedia article ***:*<code>unfit</code> – selects {{para|archive-url}}; used when {{para|url}} links to vice (gambling, pornography), advertising, malware, phishing, compromised, other malicious, or other unsuitable ''page''; links to {{para|url}} are suppressed in the rendering. If an entire domain is unsuitable, consider instead [[WP:USURPURL|usurpation]] or [[WP:BLACKLIST|blacklist]]. Bot help is available at [[WP:URLREQ]] ***:*<code>usurped</code> – selects {{para|archive-url}}; used when the {{em|domain}} in {{para|url}} no longer serves its original intent, particularly when the domain has been (mis)appropriated by other entities such as vice, reseller, malware, phishing, compromised, other malicious, and advertising sites; links to {{para|url}} are suppressed in the rendering. Bot help is available at [[WP:URLREQ]] ***:*<code>bot: unknown</code> – Editors may encounter this value which is left behind by a bot that has visited the reference and wasn't able to determine the status of the url. The page will be automatically placed in [[:Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown]] when this value is present, and per the instructions in that category, editors manually evaluate the state of the URL and change the parameter value appropriately.<!--Additional/duplicate documentation on url-status at [[Help:Citation Style 1#Web archives]] --> *** <b id="csdoc_archive_format">archive-format</b>: File format of the work referred to by '''archive-url'''; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive link. HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the [[Help:External link icons|external link icon]] (except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include [[Wikipedia:ALT|alt text]]; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.) {{crossref|See [[Help:Citation Style 1#Using {{pipe}}format=|Using {{pipe}}format=]]}} ** <b id="csdoc_url_access">url-access</b>: {{crossref|See [[#csdoc_access_level|Access indicators discussion]]}} * <b id="csdoc_format">format</b>: File format of the work referred to by '''url'''; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after '''title'''. (For media format, use '''type'''.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the [[Help:External link icons|external link icon]] (except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include [[Wikipedia:ALT|alt text]]; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.) {{crossref|See [[Help:Citation Style 1#Using {{pipe}}format=|Using {{pipe}}format=]]}} {{MediaWiki URL rules}} {{reflist|group=date|refs=<ref name=date>Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD. {{crossref|See [[MOS:DATEUNIFY]].}}</ref>}} 6sxrnlmja5ypo5ylfdo0z28zuzemqki 359382 359381 2026-04-21T13:12:40Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Citation_Style_documentation/url]] 359381 wikitext text/x-wiki * <b id="csdoc_url">url</b>: URL of an online location where the {{#if:{{{media|}}}|media|text of the publication}} named by '''title''' can be found. Cannot be used if '''title''' is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g. <code>#ixzz2rBr3aO94</code> or {{nowrap|<code><nowiki>?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=...</nowiki></code>}}. {{crossref|For linking to pages in PDF files or in Google Books, see [[WP:PAGELINKS]].}} Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]]; use {{para|isbn}} or {{para|oclc}} to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message. ** <b id="csdoc_accessdate">access-date</b>: Full date when the content pointed to by '''url''' was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires '''url'''; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.{{r|date|group=date}} ''Not required for linked documents that do not change.'' For example, '''access-date''' is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see [[WP:CITEWEB]]. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers or published books. Note that '''access-date''' is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See [[#csdoc_auto-date-format|"Automatic date formatting"]] above for details about interaction with {{tlx|use dmy dates}} and {{tlx|use mdy dates}}. Can be [[Help:Citation Style 1/accessdate|hidden or styled]] by registered editors. Alias: '''accessdate'''. ** <b id="csdoc_archiveurl">archive-url</b>: The URL of an [[Web archiving|archived]] snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as [[Internet Archive]] {{crossref|(see [[Help:Using the Wayback Machine]])}}; requires '''archive-date''' and '''url'''. By default (overridden by {{para|url-status|live}}) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: '''archiveurl'''. *** <b id="csdoc_archivedate">archive-date</b>: Archive service snapshot date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.{{r|date|group=date}} Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See [[#csdoc_auto-date-format|"Automatic date formatting"]] above for details about interaction with {{tlx|use dmy dates}} and {{tlx|use mdy dates}}. Alias: '''archivedate'''. *** <b id="csdoc_urlstatus">url-status</b>: A control parameter to select one of {{para|url}} or {{para|archive-url}} to link {{para|title}}; requires '''url''' {{em|and}} '''archive-url'''. Use {{tlx|dead link}} to mark dead {{para|url}} when there is no {{para|archive-url}}. ***:Accepts multiple keywords: ***:*<code>dead</code> – (default condition when {{para|url-status}} omitted or empty) selects {{para|archive-url}} ***:*<code>live</code> – selects {{para|url}}; used when {{para|url}} is preemptively archived with {{para|archive-url}} ***:*<code>deviated</code> – selects {{para|archive-url}}; used when {{para|url}} is still live but no longer supports the text in a Wikipedia article ***:*<code>unfit</code> – selects {{para|archive-url}}; used when {{para|url}} links to vice (gambling, pornography), advertising, malware, phishing, compromised, other malicious, or other unsuitable ''page''; links to {{para|url}} are suppressed in the rendering. If an entire domain is unsuitable, consider instead [[WP:USURPURL|usurpation]] or [[WP:BLACKLIST|blacklist]]. Bot help is available at [[WP:URLREQ]] ***:*<code>usurped</code> – selects {{para|archive-url}}; used when the {{em|domain}} in {{para|url}} no longer serves its original intent, particularly when the domain has been (mis)appropriated by other entities such as vice, reseller, malware, phishing, compromised, other malicious, and advertising sites; links to {{para|url}} are suppressed in the rendering. Bot help is available at [[WP:URLREQ]] ***:*<code>bot: unknown</code> – Editors may encounter this value which is left behind by a bot that has visited the reference and wasn't able to determine the status of the url. The page will be automatically placed in [[:Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown]] when this value is present, and per the instructions in that category, editors manually evaluate the state of the URL and change the parameter value appropriately.<!--Additional/duplicate documentation on url-status at [[Help:Citation Style 1#Web archives]] --> *** <b id="csdoc_archive_format">archive-format</b>: File format of the work referred to by '''archive-url'''; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive link. HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the [[Help:External link icons|external link icon]] (except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include [[Wikipedia:ALT|alt text]]; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.) {{crossref|See [[Help:Citation Style 1#Using {{pipe}}format=|Using {{pipe}}format=]]}} ** <b id="csdoc_url_access">url-access</b>: {{crossref|See [[#csdoc_access_level|Access indicators discussion]]}} * <b id="csdoc_format">format</b>: File format of the work referred to by '''url'''; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after '''title'''. (For media format, use '''type'''.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the [[Help:External link icons|external link icon]] (except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include [[Wikipedia:ALT|alt text]]; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.) {{crossref|See [[Help:Citation Style 1#Using {{pipe}}format=|Using {{pipe}}format=]]}} {{MediaWiki URL rules}} {{reflist|group=date|refs=<ref name=date>Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD. {{crossref|See [[MOS:DATEUNIFY]].}}</ref>}} 6sxrnlmja5ypo5ylfdo0z28zuzemqki 10 5131 359383 350640 2026-01-23T00:14:08Z en>A876 0 hyphenated 359383 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" |+ Most-commonly-used parameters in horizontal format |- style="vertical-align:top;" |<noinclude> |} </noinclude> 8gg5l43qda0ll8e3hris9trme4smg4g 359384 359383 2026-04-21T13:12:40Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Citation_Style_documentation/usage_common]] 359383 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" |+ Most-commonly-used parameters in horizontal format |- style="vertical-align:top;" |<noinclude> |} </noinclude> 8gg5l43qda0ll8e3hris9trme4smg4g 10 5160 359371 350584 2026-04-03T01:42:41Z en>Primefac 0 Primefac moved page [[Template:Xtd]] to [[Template:Example text deprecated]]: expand name for clarity 359371 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Example text deprecated]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} }} esf4itrg9ut5t6xrdjdxespxdl1n954 359372 359371 2026-04-21T13:12:39Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Xtd]] 359371 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Example text deprecated]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} }} esf4itrg9ut5t6xrdjdxespxdl1n954 10 5165 359385 350644 2026-01-23T00:17:43Z en>A876 0 hyphenated 359385 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="width: 30em" |+ Most-commonly-used parameters in vertical format |- style="vertical-align:top;" |<noinclude> |} {{doc|content= This template is used in documentation for [[Help:Citation Style 1|Citation Style 1]] templates to show parameters in a vertical format.}} </noinclude> pmpwjapegfqgyssuakzvk81rnp2yc83 359386 359385 2026-04-21T13:12:41Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Citation_Style_documentation/usage_vertical_common]] 359385 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="width: 30em" |+ Most-commonly-used parameters in vertical format |- style="vertical-align:top;" |<noinclude> |} {{doc|content= This template is used in documentation for [[Help:Citation Style 1|Citation Style 1]] templates to show parameters in a vertical format.}} </noinclude> pmpwjapegfqgyssuakzvk81rnp2yc83 3 5187 359444 350884 2026-04-22T04:36:00Z MediaWiki message delivery 407 /* Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) */ಪೊಸ ವಿಭಾಗ 359444 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ಸುಸ್ವಾಗತೊ}}--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU|BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೪೧, ೧೪ ಸಪ್ಟಂಬರ ೨೦೧೬ (IST) == Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 == <div style="margin: 1em auto; padding: 15px; border: 2px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 15px; background-color: #fdfaf5; box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); max-width: 100%;"> <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <span style="font-size: 160%; font-weight: bold; color: #cc5500; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #ddd;">✨ Karavali Wikimedians @ Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 ✨</span><br> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">Celebrating 10th Years of Tulu Wikipedia & 25th Years of Wikipedia</span></div> Dear Wikimedians, Warm greetings from '''Karavali Wikimedians User Group'''! 🌟 We are thrilled to invite you to the '''[[:m:Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026|8th Edition of the Mangaluru Literature Festival (#MlrLitFest)]]'''. This year is a historic milestone as we kick-start the '''[[:m:Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary|10th Anniversary of Tulu Wikipedia]]'''! <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; width: 100%; background: transparent;"> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #cc5500; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📅 '''When:'''</span><br> '''10th & 11th January 2026''' <br><br> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📍 '''Where:'''</span><br> '''Dr. TMA Pai International Convention Centre, Mangaluru''' </div> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #2e8b57; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #2e8b57;">🚀 '''The Wiki Stall:'''</span><br> Visit our stall to see our work in language documentation and cultural preservation. We need your energy to help manage and showcase our projects! </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 20px; padding: 15px; background-color: #f3eafb; border-left: 10px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 5px;"> <span style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #202122;">📌 Special Community Meetup</span><br> '''Date:''' 11th January 2026 (Day 2)<br> '''Time:''' 11:00 AM (Followed by Lunch 🍛)<br> '''Agenda:''' '''''Future roadmaps, upcoming projects, Community health and capacity building.''''' </div> <br> * We warmly invite all community members to attend both days of the festival, and we strongly encourage you not to miss the second day’s meetup, which will be an important space for collective reflection and future planning. We look forward to your presence, participation, and support in making this celebration and gathering meaningful and successful. '''Warm regards,'''<br/> <span style="color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">President and Secretary</span><br/>Karavali Wikimedians User Group, Mangaluru</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list/MlrLitFest&oldid=29873017 --> == Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) == '''Namaskara!''' You are cordially invited to the upcoming online meeting of the Karavali Wikimedians User Group. We will be discussing key projects, including the 10th-anniversary celebrations for Tulu Wikipedia and our cultural heritage campaigns. '''Meeting Details:''' <br/> 📅 Date: Thursday, 23 April 2026 <br/> ⏰ Time: 07:30 PM (IST) <br/> 📍 Venue: Google Meet (Online) <br/> 🔗 Meeting Link: https://meet.google.com/xgs-fodf-ouy '''Agenda:''' <br/> Wiki Loves Tuluvas: Living and Cultural Heritage campaign. <br/> Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary: Planning the milestone celebration. <br/> In-person Meeting: Scheduling our next physical gathering. <br/> GLAM Activity: Updates on gallery and library collaborations. <br/> Open Discussion: Other community matters. Your participation and ideas are vital to the growth of our community. See you there... '''More:''' <br/> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karavali_Wikimedians/Meetups/Online_Meetup_23_April_2026 '''On behalf''', <br/> Karavali Wikimedians <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list&oldid=30440036 --> qyqikunpfuzq4uxcgqjmexn031jro0y 3 5215 359460 350892 2026-04-22T04:36:00Z MediaWiki message delivery 407 /* Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) */ಪೊಸ ವಿಭಾಗ 359460 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ಸುಸ್ವಾಗತೊ}}--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Lokesha kunchadka|Lokesha kunchadka]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Lokesha kunchadka|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೨:೦೯, ೧೮ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ ೨೦೧೬ (IST) ಇರೆನಾ ಕಿನ್ಯ ಪರಿಚಯ ಮಾಲ್ಪುಲೆ--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Lokesha kunchadka|Lokesha kunchadka]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Lokesha kunchadka|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೭:೨೫, ೨೫ ಮೇ ೨೦೧೭ (IST) == Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 == <div style="margin: 1em auto; padding: 15px; border: 2px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 15px; background-color: #fdfaf5; box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); max-width: 100%;"> <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <span style="font-size: 160%; font-weight: bold; color: #cc5500; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #ddd;">✨ Karavali Wikimedians @ Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 ✨</span><br> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">Celebrating 10th Years of Tulu Wikipedia & 25th Years of Wikipedia</span></div> Dear Wikimedians, Warm greetings from '''Karavali Wikimedians User Group'''! 🌟 We are thrilled to invite you to the '''[[:m:Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026|8th Edition of the Mangaluru Literature Festival (#MlrLitFest)]]'''. This year is a historic milestone as we kick-start the '''[[:m:Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary|10th Anniversary of Tulu Wikipedia]]'''! <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; width: 100%; background: transparent;"> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #cc5500; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📅 '''When:'''</span><br> '''10th & 11th January 2026''' <br><br> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📍 '''Where:'''</span><br> '''Dr. TMA Pai International Convention Centre, Mangaluru''' </div> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #2e8b57; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #2e8b57;">🚀 '''The Wiki Stall:'''</span><br> Visit our stall to see our work in language documentation and cultural preservation. We need your energy to help manage and showcase our projects! </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 20px; padding: 15px; background-color: #f3eafb; border-left: 10px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 5px;"> <span style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #202122;">📌 Special Community Meetup</span><br> '''Date:''' 11th January 2026 (Day 2)<br> '''Time:''' 11:00 AM (Followed by Lunch 🍛)<br> '''Agenda:''' '''''Future roadmaps, upcoming projects, Community health and capacity building.''''' </div> <br> * We warmly invite all community members to attend both days of the festival, and we strongly encourage you not to miss the second day’s meetup, which will be an important space for collective reflection and future planning. We look forward to your presence, participation, and support in making this celebration and gathering meaningful and successful. '''Warm regards,'''<br/> <span style="color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">President and Secretary</span><br/>Karavali Wikimedians User Group, Mangaluru</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list/MlrLitFest&oldid=29873017 --> == Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) == '''Namaskara!''' You are cordially invited to the upcoming online meeting of the Karavali Wikimedians User Group. We will be discussing key projects, including the 10th-anniversary celebrations for Tulu Wikipedia and our cultural heritage campaigns. '''Meeting Details:''' <br/> 📅 Date: Thursday, 23 April 2026 <br/> ⏰ Time: 07:30 PM (IST) <br/> 📍 Venue: Google Meet (Online) <br/> 🔗 Meeting Link: https://meet.google.com/xgs-fodf-ouy '''Agenda:''' <br/> Wiki Loves Tuluvas: Living and Cultural Heritage campaign. <br/> Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary: Planning the milestone celebration. <br/> In-person Meeting: Scheduling our next physical gathering. <br/> GLAM Activity: Updates on gallery and library collaborations. <br/> Open Discussion: Other community matters. Your participation and ideas are vital to the growth of our community. See you there... '''More:''' <br/> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karavali_Wikimedians/Meetups/Online_Meetup_23_April_2026 '''On behalf''', <br/> Karavali Wikimedians <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list&oldid=30440036 --> tp6mk2ic36ycm04pe5fix3z7q28kuy2 3 5229 359455 357531 2026-04-22T04:36:00Z MediaWiki message delivery 407 /* Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) */ಪೊಸ ವಿಭಾಗ 359455 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ಸುಸ್ವಾಗತೊ}}--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Lokesha kunchadka|Lokesha kunchadka]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Lokesha kunchadka|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೫:೧೦, ೫ ನವಂಬರೊ ೨೦೧೬ (IST) == ''Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021 Newsletter #1'' == <div style="line-height: 1.2;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px;"> <div style="background-color:#FAC1D4; padding:10px"><span style="font-size:200%;">'''Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021'''</span><br>'''September 1 - September 30, 2021'''<span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|<span style="font-size:10px;color:red">''view details!''</span>]]</span></div> <div style="background-color:#FFE7EF; padding:10px">[[File:Wiki Loves Women South Asia.svg|right|frameless]] Thank you for organizing the Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021 edition locally in your community. We have updated some prize related information on the [[m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|'''''project's main page''''']] and we're asking you to update your local project page by following that. As well as for the convenience of communication and coordination, the information of the organizers is being collected through a '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfSK5ghcadlCwKS7WylYbMSUtMHa0jT9H09vA7kqaCEzcUUZA/viewform?usp=sf_link ''Google form'']''', we request you to fill it out. <span style="color: grey;font-size:10px;">''This message has been sent to you because you are listed as a local organizer in Metawiki. If you have changed your decision to remain as an organizer, update [[m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021/Participating Communities|the list]].''</span> ''Regards,''<br>[[m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|'''''Wiki Loves Women Team''''']] ೦೦:೩೦, ೨೫ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೨೧ (IST) </div></div> == Invitation to organize Feminism and Folklore 2022 == Dear {{PAGENAME}}, You are humbly invited to organize '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competion. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles based on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more. Users can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of suggested articles [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/List of Articles|here]]. Organizers can sign up their local community using [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|Sign up page]] and create a local contest page as [[:en:Wikipedia:Feminism and Folklore 2022|one on English Wikipedia]]. You can also support us in translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. Learn more about the contest and prizes from our project page. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2022|talk page]] or via Email if you need any assistance. Looking forward for your immense coordination. Thank you. '''Feminism and Folklore Team''', [[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]] ೧೦:೪೭, ೧೧ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf&oldid=22573505 --> == WikiConference India 2023: Program submissions and Scholarships form are now open == Dear Wikimedian, We are really glad to inform you that '''[[:m:WikiConference India 2023|WikiConference India 2023]]''' has been successfully funded and it will take place from 3 to 5 March 2023. The theme of the conference will be '''Strengthening the Bonds'''. We also have exciting updates about the Program and Scholarships. The applications for scholarships and program submissions are already open! You can find the form for scholarship '''[[:m:WikiConference India 2023/Scholarships|here]]''' and for program you can go '''[[:m:WikiConference India 2023/Program Submissions|here]]'''. For more information and regular updates please visit the Conference [[:m:WikiConference India 2023|Meta page]]. If you have something in mind you can write on [[:m:Talk:WikiConference India 2023|talk page]]. ‘‘‘Note’’’: Scholarship form and the Program submissions will be open from '''11 November 2022, 00:00 IST''' and the last date to submit is '''27 November 2022, 23:59 IST'''. Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೬:೫೫, ೧೬ ನವಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) (on behalf of the WCI Organizing Committee) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh Gill@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WCI_2023_active_users,_scholarships_and_program&oldid=24082246 --> == WikiConference India 2023: Open Community Call and Extension of program and scholarship submissions deadline == Dear Wikimedian, Thank you for supporting Wiki Conference India 2023. We are humbled by the number of applications we have received and hope to learn more about the work that you all have been doing to take the movement forward. In order to offer flexibility, we have recently extended our deadline for the Program and Scholarships submission- you can find all the details on our [[:m:WikiConference India 2023|Meta Page]]. COT is working hard to ensure we bring together a conference that is truly meaningful and impactful for our movement and one that brings us all together. With an intent to be inclusive and transparent in our process, we are committed to organizing community sessions at regular intervals for sharing updates and to offer an opportunity to the community for engagement and review. Following the same, we are hosting the first Open Community Call on the 3rd of December, 2022. We wish to use this space to discuss the progress and answer any questions, concerns or clarifications, about the conference and the Program/Scholarships. Please add the following to your respective calendars and we look forward to seeing you on the call * '''WCI 2023 Open Community Call''' * '''Date''': 3rd December 2022 * '''Time''': 1800-1900 (IST) * '''Google Link'''': https://meet.google.com/cwa-bgwi-ryx Furthermore, we are pleased to share the email id of the conference contact@wikiconferenceindia.org which is where you could share any thoughts, inputs, suggestions, or questions and someone from the COT will reach out to you. Alternatively, leave us a message on the Conference [[:m:Talk:WikiConference India 2023|talk page]]. Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೧:೫೧, ೨ ದಸಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) On Behalf of, WCI 2023 Core organizing team. <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh Gill@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WCI_2023_active_users,_scholarships_and_program&oldid=24083503 --> == Mahatma Gandhi 2023 edit-a-thon Barnstar Award == ''Sorry for writing this message in English - feel free to help us translating it'' {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" |[[ಫೈಲ್:Special_Gold_Barnstar.png|100x100px]] | style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''Congratulations!!!''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |Thank you for contributing to the [[:meta:Karavali Wikimedians/Events/Mahatma Gandhi 2023 edit-a-thon|Mahatma Gandhi 2023 edit-a-thon]]. We are appreciative of your tireless efforts to create articles about Mahatma Gandhi as well as other Independence movements on your local Wikipedia. We are deeply inspired by your persistent efforts, dedication to improve articles. We are lucky to have amazing Wikimedian like you in our movement. Thank you for your contribution to Wikipedia. Hopefully, Wikipedia will continue to enrich your active constructive editing in the future. Thanks for your contribution <br/> '''Tamanpreet Kaur''' <br/> ''Punjabi Wikimedian''. [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Tamanpreet Kaur|Tamanpreet Kaur]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Tamanpreet Kaur|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೪:೩೫, ೧೯ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) == A2K Monthly Newsletter for October 2023 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, In the month of October, CIS-A2K achieved significant milestones and successfully concluded various initiatives. As a result, we have compiled a comprehensive monthly newsletter to showcase the events and activities conducted during the preceding month. This newsletter offers a detailed overview of the key information pertaining to our various endeavors. ; Conducted events * Image Description Month in India * WikiWomen Camp 2023 ** WWC 2023 South Asia Orientation Call ** South Asia Engagement * Wikimedia Commons session for Birdsong members * Image Description Month in India Training Session Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/October 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೦:೫೬, ೭ ನವಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25823131 --> == A2K Monthly Report for November 2023 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, CIS-A2K wrapped up several initiatives in November, and we've compiled a detailed monthly newsletter highlighting the events and activities from the past month. This newsletter provides a comprehensive overview of key information regarding our diverse endeavors. ; Conducted events * Heritage Walk in 175 year old Pune Nagar Vachan Mandir library * 2023 A2K Needs Assessment Event * Train The Trainer Report Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/November 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards, [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೧:೨೫, ೧೧ ದಸಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25823131 --> == A2K Monthly Report for December 2023 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, In December, CIS-A2K successfully concluded various initiatives, and we have curated an in-depth monthly newsletter summarizing the events and activities of the past month. This newsletter offers a comprehensive overview of key information, showcasing our diverse endeavors. ; Conducted events * Digital Governance Roundtable * Indic Community Monthly Engagement Calls: Wikimania Scholarship Call * Indic Wikimedia Hackathon 2023 * A2K Meghalaya Visit Highlights: Digitization and Collaboration * Building Bridges: New Hiring in CIS-A2K * Upcoming Events ** Upcoming Call: Disinformation and Misinformation in Wikimedia projects Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/December 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೨:೨೭, ೧೨ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25945592 --> == A2K Monthly Report for January 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, In January, CIS-A2K successfully concluded several initiatives, and we are pleased to present a comprehensive monthly newsletter summarizing the events and activities of the past month. This newsletter provides an extensive overview of key information, highlighting our diverse range of endeavors. ; Conducted Events * Roundtable on Digital Cultures * Discussion on Disinformation and Misinformation in Wikimedia Projects * Roundtable on Digital Access You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/January 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೦:೪೮, ೧೦ ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25945592 --> == A2K Monthly Report for February 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, In February, CIS-A2K effectively completed numerous initiatives, and we are delighted to share a detailed monthly newsletter encapsulating the events and activities from the previous month. This newsletter offers a thorough glimpse into significant updates, showcasing the breadth of our varied undertakings. ; Collaborative Activities and Engagement * Telugu Community Conference 2024 * International Mother Language Day 2024 Virtual Meet * Wiki Loves Vizag 2024 ; Reports * Using the Wikimedia sphere for the revitalization of small and underrepresented languages in India * Open Movement in India (2013-23): The Idea and Its Expressions Open Movement in India 2013-2023 by Soni You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/February 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೯:೪೩, ೧೮ ಮಾರ್ಚಿ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=26211772 --> == A2K Monthly Report for March 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, A2K is pleased to present its monthly newsletter for March, highlighting the impactful initiatives undertaken by CIS-A2K during the month. This newsletter provides a comprehensive overview of the events and activities conducted, giving you insight into our collaborative efforts and engagements. ; Collaborative Activities and Engagement * [[Commons:Wiki Loves Vizag 2024|Wiki Loves Vizag: Fostering Open Knowledge Through Photography]] ; Monthly Recap * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/She Leads|She Leads Program (Support)]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/WikiHour: Amplifying Women's Voices|WikiHour: Amplifying Women's Voices (Virtual)]] * [[:m:Wikimedia India Summit 2024|Wikimedia India Summit 2024]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Institutional Partners/Department of Language and Culture, Government of Telangana|Department of Language and Culture, Government of Telangana]] ; From the Team- Editorial ; Comic You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/March 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೭:೪೯, ೧೧ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=26211772 --> == A2K Monthly Report for April 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, We are pleased to present our monthly newsletter for April, highlighting the impactful initiatives undertaken by CIS-A2K during the month. This newsletter provides a comprehensive overview of the events and activities conducted, giving you insight into our collaborative efforts and engagements. * In the Limelight- Chandan Chiring ; Monthly Recap * [[Commons:Tribal Culture Photography Competition]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Indic Community Monthly Engagement Calls/April 12, 2024 Call]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/2024/Wikipedia training to Indian Language educators|Wikipedia Training to Indian Language educators]] * [[:m:Wiki Explores Bhadrachalam]] * Wikimedia Summit ; From the Team- Editorial ; Comic You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/April 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೧:೫೪, ೧೪ ಮೇ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=26774361 --> == A2K Monthly Report for May 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedians, We are pleased to present our May newsletter, showcasing the impactful initiatives undertaken by CIS-A2K throughout the month. This edition offers a comprehensive overview of our events and activities, providing insights into our collaborative efforts and community engagements. ; In the Limelight: Openness for Cultural Heritage ; Monthly Recap * Digitisation Workshop * [[Commons:Tribal Culture Photography Competition]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Wiki Technical Training 2024|Wiki Technical Training]] ; Dispatches from A2K ; Coming Soon * Future of Commons Convening You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/May 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೮:೦೮, ೨೭ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=26851406 --> == A2K Monthly Report for June 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, We are excited to share our June newsletter, highlighting the impactful initiatives undertaken by CIS-A2K over the past month. This edition provides a detailed overview of our events and activities, offering insights into our collaborative efforts and community engagements and a brief regarding upcoming initiatives for next month. ; In the Limelight- Book Review: Geographies of Digital Exclusion ; Monthly Recap * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Wiki Technical Training 2024|Wiki Technical Training]] * Strategy discussion (Post-Summit Event) ; Dispatches from A2K * Future of Commons ;Coming Soon - Upcoming Activities * Gearing up for Wikimania 2024 * Commons workshop and photo walk in Hyderabad ; Comic You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/June 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೧:೫೫, ೨೬ ಜುಲಾಯಿ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=26851406 --> == A2K Monthly Report for July 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, We are excited to share our July newsletter, highlighting the impactful initiatives undertaken by CIS-A2K over the past month. This edition provides a detailed overview of our events and activities, offering insights into our collaborative efforts and community engagements and a brief regarding upcoming initiatives for next month. ; In the Limelight- NEP Study Report ; Monthly Recap * [https://cis-india.org/raw/report-on-the-future-of-the-commons Future of Commons] * West Bengal Travel Report ;Coming Soon - Upcoming Activities * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Train the Trainer Program/2024|Train the Trainer 2024]] You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/July 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೪:೩೩, ೨೮ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=27178376 --> == A2K Monthly Report for August 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedians, We are excited to present our August newsletter, showcasing the impactful initiatives led by CIS-A2K throughout the month. In this edition, you'll find a comprehensive overview of our events and activities, highlighting our collaborative efforts, community engagements, and a sneak peek into the exciting initiatives planned for the coming month. ; In the Limelight- Doing good as a creative person ; Monthly Recap * Wiki Women Collective - South Asia Call * Digitizing the Literary Legacy of Sane Guruji * A2K at Wikimania * Multilingual Wikisource ;Coming Soon - Upcoming Activities * Tamil Content Enrichment Meet * Santali Wiki Conference * TTT 2024 You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/August 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೨೨, ೨೬ ಸಪ್ಟಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=27178376 --> == A2K Monthly Report for September 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, We are thrilled to share our September newsletter, packed with highlights of the key initiatives driven by CIS-A2K over the past month. This edition features a detailed recap of our events, collaborative projects, and community outreach efforts. You'll also get an exclusive look at the exciting plans and initiatives we have in store for the upcoming month. Stay connected with our vibrant community and join us in celebrating the progress we’ve made together! ; In the Limelight- Santali Wiki Regional Conference 2024 ; Dispatches from A2K ; Monthly Recap * Book Lover’s Club in Belagavi * CIS-A2K’s Multi-Year Grant Proposal * Supporting the volunteer-led committee on WikiConference India 2025 * Tamil Content Enrichment Meet * Experience of CIS-A2K's Wikimania Scholarship recipients ;Coming Soon - Upcoming Activities * Train-the-trainer 2024 * Indic Community Engagement Call * A2K at Wikimedia Technology Summit 2024 You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/September 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೦:೪೭, ೧೦ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=27178376 --> == The Tuluvas Aati Month Barnstar == <div style="display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;align-items:center; background: #f7fcfd; border: 1px solid #2b7c85;border-radius: 0.5em;"> <div style="flex:0 0 20%;text-align:center;display:inline-block;margin:0.75em;">[[File:Tuluvas Aati Month Barnstar.svg|150px|link=]]</div> <div style="flex:1 0 300px; max-width: 100%; text-align:justify; vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;margin:0.75em"> <span style="font-family: Castellar, sans serif; font-size: 15pt; color:#267b83;">Tuluvas Aati Month Barnstar</span><br>Dear {{ROOTPAGENAME}}, Thank you for being a part of '''[[m:Tuluvas Aati Month|Tuluvas Aati Month]]''' We truly appreciate your dedication to the Wikimedia movement and your efforts in promoting and celebrating our culture. We are grateful of your dedication to Wikimedia movement and hope you join us next year! :Wish you all the best!<br><br> Best regards,<br>'''Tuluvas Aati Month Team'''<br> </div></div> {{clear}} <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tuluvas_Aati_Month/Regular_Barnstars_Receiver&oldid=27681469 --> == Congratulations to the Tuluvas Aati Month Prize Winner! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Tuluvas Aati Month banner logo.svg|center|500px]] Dear Wikimedian, We want to extend our heartfelt thanks for your exceptional contributions to the '''[[m:Tuluvas Aati Month|Tuluvas Aati Month]]''' writing competition. Your commitment has significantly helped bridge cultures on Wikipedia, and we appreciate the time and effort you've dedicated. To express our gratitude, you will receive a gift card. To facilitate the delivery of your prize and gather valuable feedback on your experience, please fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd3RWB1kvSyR77kYaZtI-S1T9da48Cd7j6giMb6naSDXcYl9Q/viewform this form] on or before November 10th, 2024. In the form, kindly provide your details for receiving the gift card and share your thoughts about the project. Thank you for being an integral part of our mission to celebrate and preserve culture and folklore on Wikipedia. Best regards, <br > '''Tuluvas Aati Month Team''' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tuluvas_Aati_Month/Regular_Barnstars_Receiver&oldid=27683933 --> == A2K Monthly Report for October 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, We’re thrilled to share our October newsletter, featuring the impactful work led or support by CIS-A2K over the past month. In this edition, you’ll discover a detailed summary of our events and initiatives, emphasizing our collaborative projects, community interactions, and a preview of the exciting plans on the horizon for next month. ; In the Limelight: TTT ;Dispatches from A2K ; Monthly Recap * Wikimedia Technology Summit ; Coming Soon - Upcoming Activities * TTT follow-ups You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/October 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೭:೪೦, ೮ ನವಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=27178376 --> == A2K Monthly Report – November 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, We’re excited to bring you the November edition of the CIS-A2K newsletter, highlighting our impactful initiatives and accomplishments over the past month. This issue offers a comprehensive recap of our events, collaborative projects, and community engagement efforts. It also provides a glimpse into the exciting plans we have lined up for the coming month. Stay connected with our vibrant community as we celebrate the progress we’ve made together! ; In the Limelight: Tulu Wikisource ; Dispatches from A2K ; Monthly Recap * Learning hours Call * Dandari-Gussadi Festival Documentation, Commons Education Project: Adilabad * Executive Directors meeting at Oslo ; Coming Soon - Upcoming Activities * Indic Wikimedia Hackathon 2024 * Learning Hours You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/November 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Warm regards, CIS-A2K Team [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೧೯, ೧೦ ದಸಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=27851144 --> == Invitation to Participate in the Wikimedia SAARC Conference Community Engagement Survey == Dear Community Members, I hope this message finds you well. Please excuse the use of English; we encourage translations into your local languages to ensure inclusivity. We are conducting a Community Engagement Survey to assess the sentiments, needs, and interests of South Asian Wikimedia communities in organizing the inaugural Wikimedia SAARC Regional Conference, proposed to be held in Kathmandu, Nepal. This initiative aims to bring together participants from eight nations to collaborate towards shared goals. Your insights will play a vital role in shaping the event's focus, identifying priorities, and guiding the strategic planning for this landmark conference. Survey Link: https://forms.gle/en8qSuCvaSxQVD7K6 We kindly request you to dedicate a few moments to complete the survey. Your feedback will significantly contribute to ensuring this conference addresses the community's needs and aspirations. Deadline to Submit the Survey: 20 January 2025 Your participation is crucial in shaping the future of the Wikimedia SAARC community and fostering regional collaboration. Thank you for your time and valuable input. Warm regards,<br> [[:m:User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=28078122 --> == A2K Monthly Report – December 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Happy 2025! We are thrilled to share with you the December edition of the CIS-A2K Newsletter, showcasing our initiatives and achievements from the past month. In this issue, we offer a detailed recap of key events, collaborative projects, and community engagement efforts. Additionally, we provide a preview of the exciting plans we have in store for the upcoming month. Stay connected with our dynamic community as we celebrate the progress we’ve made together! ; In the Limelight: Santali Food Festival ; Dispatches from A2K ; Monthly Recap * Learning hours Call * Indic Wikimedia Hackathon 2024 * Santali Food Festival ; Coming Soon - Upcoming Activities * She Leads Bootcamp You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/December 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Warm regards, CIS-A2K Team [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೪೩, ೧೨ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=28015818 --> == ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2025 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ banner.svg|750px|center|link=ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2025]]<div style="padding:2em; background:#F6F6F6"> '''[[ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯ:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2025|ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2025]]''' ಪನ್ಪಿನವು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊಡು ವರ್ಸೊಡೊರ ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮಾರ್ಚ್‌ಡ್ ಆಯೋಜನೆ ಮಲ್ಪಿನ ಅಂತಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಬರವುದ ಪಂತೊ ಅತುಂಡು, ಉಂದೆನ್ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊಡು ಪ್ರಪಂಚೊದ ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ಪ್ರದೇಸೊಲೆಡ್ ಜಾನಪದೊ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪೊಂಜೊವುಲೆನ್ ಜಾನಪದೊಟ್ಟು ದಾಕಲೆ ಮಲ್ಪರೆ ಆಯೋಜನೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಈ ಯೋಜನೆ ಪಟ ಪಾಡುನ ಅಬಿಯಾನವಾದ್ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಆವೃತ್ತಿಯಾತ್ಂಡ್ ವಿಕಿ ಲವ್ಸ್ ಫೋಕ್ಲೋರ್ (WLF) ಉಂದು ಪ್ರಪಂಚೊಡುಪ್ಪುನ ಜಾನಪದೊ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯೊಲೆನ್ ದಾಕಲೆ ಮಲ್ಪರೆ ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯ ಕಾಮನ್ಸ್‌ಡ್ ಆಯೋಜನೆ ಮಲ್ದೆರ್. </div></div> [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೦:೧೧, ೨೪ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ChiK/list&oldid=28162174 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2024 Barnstar == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="border: 2px solid gold; background: #FAFAD2; padding: 1em; text-align: left;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> </div> '''Dear {{ROOTPAGENAME}}''', Thank you for joining us in celebrating the 10th year of Wikipedia Asian Month!<br> We truly appreciate your contributions, and we look forward to seeing more articles about Asia written in different languages. We also hope you continue to participate each year! '''Sincerely,<br>''' '''Wikipedia Asian Month User Group''' [[File:2024 Wikipedia Asian Month Barnstar.png|center|300px]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Betty2407@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Betty2407/WAMMassMessagelist&oldid=28737105 --> == Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 == <div style="margin: 1em auto; padding: 15px; border: 2px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 15px; background-color: #fdfaf5; box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); max-width: 100%;"> <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <span style="font-size: 160%; font-weight: bold; color: #cc5500; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #ddd;">✨ Karavali Wikimedians @ Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 ✨</span><br> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">Celebrating 10th Years of Tulu Wikipedia & 25th Years of Wikipedia</span></div> Dear Wikimedians, Warm greetings from '''Karavali Wikimedians User Group'''! 🌟 We are thrilled to invite you to the '''[[:m:Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026|8th Edition of the Mangaluru Literature Festival (#MlrLitFest)]]'''. This year is a historic milestone as we kick-start the '''[[:m:Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary|10th Anniversary of Tulu Wikipedia]]'''! <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; width: 100%; background: transparent;"> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #cc5500; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📅 '''When:'''</span><br> '''10th & 11th January 2026''' <br><br> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📍 '''Where:'''</span><br> '''Dr. TMA Pai International Convention Centre, Mangaluru''' </div> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #2e8b57; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #2e8b57;">🚀 '''The Wiki Stall:'''</span><br> Visit our stall to see our work in language documentation and cultural preservation. We need your energy to help manage and showcase our projects! </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 20px; padding: 15px; background-color: #f3eafb; border-left: 10px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 5px;"> <span style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #202122;">📌 Special Community Meetup</span><br> '''Date:''' 11th January 2026 (Day 2)<br> '''Time:''' 11:00 AM (Followed by Lunch 🍛)<br> '''Agenda:''' '''''Future roadmaps, upcoming projects, Community health and capacity building.''''' </div> <br> * We warmly invite all community members to attend both days of the festival, and we strongly encourage you not to miss the second day’s meetup, which will be an important space for collective reflection and future planning. We look forward to your presence, participation, and support in making this celebration and gathering meaningful and successful. '''Warm regards,'''<br/> <span style="color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">President and Secretary</span><br/>Karavali Wikimedians User Group, Mangaluru</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list/MlrLitFest&oldid=29873017 --> == This Month in Education: March 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 3 • March 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Advancing 21st-Century Education: Proposal to Establish the Yorùbá Wikipedia Fan Club at Arolu College of Education, Ilemona|Advancing 21st-Century Education: Proposal to Establish the Yorùbá Wikipedia Fan Club at Arolu College of Education, Ilemona]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Awareness Programme on Language and Culture Protection by KWUG|Awareness Programme on Language and Culture Protection by KWUG]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Teachers from Various Institutions in Rio de Janeiro Explore Wikipedia as a Means of Preserving Memory and Checking Sources|Teachers from Various Institutions in Rio de Janeiro Explore Wikipedia as a Means of Preserving Memory and Checking Sources]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Edu Wiki Nigeria Co-Founder Facilitates Textbook Donation to AHAJAS Integrated School, Gombe|Edu Wiki Nigeria Co-Founder Facilitates Textbook Donation to AHAJAS Integrated School, Gombe]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Inside Wikimedia Ukraine's education program|Inside Wikimedia Ukraine's education program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Karavali Wikimedians at Mangaluru Design Summit 2026|Karavali Wikimedians at Mangaluru Design Summit 2026]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/One School, One Article Campaign Wrap Up|One School, One Article Campaign Wrap Up]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Seeds of Knowledge: A Wiki Project that Sparked a Community at ADUN|Seeds of Knowledge: A Wiki Project that Sparked a Community at ADUN]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Student workshops at Serbian Universities: enriching Wikipedia with topics on culture and technology|Student workshops at Serbian Universities: enriching Wikipedia with topics on culture and technology]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/The Open Knowledge Alliance: Wikimedia and Libraries|The Open Knowledge Alliance: Wikimedia and Libraries]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Wikimedia CR published updated guide for beginners|Wikimedia CR published updated guide for beginners]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Wikimedia goes back to the classroom in Brazil|Wikimedia goes back to the classroom in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Workshop on Feminism and Folklore 2026 by Wiki Club SATI|Workshop on Feminism and Folklore 2026 by Wiki Club SATI]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/“Wikimedia MKD in Action: Teacher Conferences and Education Activities|“Wikimedia MKD in Action: Teacher Conferences and Education Activities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Wikipedia & Libraries: Building New Contributors|Wikipedia & Libraries: Building New Contributors]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೫:೫೨, ೧ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=30317659 --> == Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) == '''Namaskara!''' You are cordially invited to the upcoming online meeting of the Karavali Wikimedians User Group. We will be discussing key projects, including the 10th-anniversary celebrations for Tulu Wikipedia and our cultural heritage campaigns. '''Meeting Details:''' <br/> 📅 Date: Thursday, 23 April 2026 <br/> ⏰ Time: 07:30 PM (IST) <br/> 📍 Venue: Google Meet (Online) <br/> 🔗 Meeting Link: https://meet.google.com/xgs-fodf-ouy '''Agenda:''' <br/> Wiki Loves Tuluvas: Living and Cultural Heritage campaign. <br/> Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary: Planning the milestone celebration. <br/> In-person Meeting: Scheduling our next physical gathering. <br/> GLAM Activity: Updates on gallery and library collaborations. <br/> Open Discussion: Other community matters. Your participation and ideas are vital to the growth of our community. See you there... '''More:''' <br/> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karavali_Wikimedians/Meetups/Online_Meetup_23_April_2026 '''On behalf''', <br/> Karavali Wikimedians <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list&oldid=30440036 --> gteyt9q1e7izpmgrnysf5sbnobk4v25 3 5285 359478 350911 2026-04-22T04:36:01Z MediaWiki message delivery 407 /* Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) */ಪೊಸ ವಿಭಾಗ 359478 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ಸುಸ್ವಾಗತೊ}} {{ಸುಸ್ವಾಗತೊ}}--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU|BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೭:೦೬, ೨ ಸಪ್ಟಂಬರ ೨೦೧೬ (IST) ==Annual meet of Malayalam Wikipedia Community== WikiSangamothsavam-2016 ( the annual meet of Malayalam Wikipedia community shall be held at Kanhangad in Kasragod district on 26, 27 and 28 December 2017. More details are available at [https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/വിക്കിപീഡിയ:വിക്കിസംഗമോത്സവം_-_2016 വിക്കിസംഗമോത്സവം 2016] -- [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Anilankv|Anilankv]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Anilankv|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೫:೩೪, ೨ ದಸಂಬರೊ ೨೦೧೬ (IST) == ಒಂಜನೆ ವರ್ಸೊ ಸಂಬ್ರಮೊದ ಲೆಪ್ಪೋಲೆ == {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" |[[File:Karavali Wikimedians User Group Logo.jpg|100px|Karavali Wikimedians User Group Logo]] |style="font-size: large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.00;" | '''ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ [[ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಒಂಜನೆ ವರ್ಸೊದ ಆಚರಣೆ|ಒಂಜನೆ ವರ್ಸೊದ ಆಚರಣೆ ]] @ ಕುಡ್ಲ''' |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-tcy.svg|100px|Wikipedia-logo-v2-tcy]] |- |style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಪುಟ್ಟ್‌ದ್ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೬, ೨೦೧೭ಕ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಒರ್ಸೊ ದಿಂಜಿಂಡ್. ಅಯಿತ ಬಗೆಟ್ ರಡ್ಡ್ ದಿನೊತ ಲೇಕೊನೆಲೆನ್ ಬರೆಪಿನ ಸಂಪಾದನೋತ್ಸವೊ [[ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಕಜ್ಜಕೊಟ್ಯ-೧೬|ಕಜ್ಜಕೂಟೊ]]ನು ಅಂಚನೆ ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊದ ಒಂಜನೆ ವರ್ಸೊದ ಪುಟ್ಟ್‌ನ ದಿನೊತ ಆಚರಣೆನ್ ಮಲ್ಪುನೆಂದ್ ಪಾತೆರೊಂದೊ. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಕುಡ್ಲದ [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/Tulu_Wikipedia_Anniversary_Program_and_editathon_at_Sri_Ramakrishna_Pre-University_College ಕರಾವಳಿ ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯ]ನ್ನೆರೆ ಯೂಸರ್ ಗುಂಪುದೊಟ್ಟುಗು ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಒಂಜನೆ ವರ್ಸೊದ ಆಚರಣೆ ತಾರೀಕ್ ೩ನೆ ಸೆಪ್ಟಂಬರ್, ೨೦೧೭ನೆ ದಾನಿ ಶ್ರೀ ರಾಮಕೃಷ್ಣ ಪದವಿ ಪೂರ್ವ ಕಾಲೇಜ್‍ ಬಂಟ್ಸ್ ಹಾಸ್ಟೆಲ್‍ಡ್ ಲೇಸ್ ನಡಪೆರೆ ಉಂಡು.--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Lokesha kunchadka|Lokesha kunchadka]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Lokesha kunchadka|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೩:೦೨, ೧೯ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೧೭ (IST) == Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 == <div style="margin: 1em auto; padding: 15px; border: 2px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 15px; background-color: #fdfaf5; box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); max-width: 100%;"> <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <span style="font-size: 160%; font-weight: bold; color: #cc5500; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #ddd;">✨ Karavali Wikimedians @ Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 ✨</span><br> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">Celebrating 10th Years of Tulu Wikipedia & 25th Years of Wikipedia</span></div> Dear Wikimedians, Warm greetings from '''Karavali Wikimedians User Group'''! 🌟 We are thrilled to invite you to the '''[[:m:Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026|8th Edition of the Mangaluru Literature Festival (#MlrLitFest)]]'''. This year is a historic milestone as we kick-start the '''[[:m:Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary|10th Anniversary of Tulu Wikipedia]]'''! <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; width: 100%; background: transparent;"> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #cc5500; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📅 '''When:'''</span><br> '''10th & 11th January 2026''' <br><br> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📍 '''Where:'''</span><br> '''Dr. TMA Pai International Convention Centre, Mangaluru''' </div> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #2e8b57; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #2e8b57;">🚀 '''The Wiki Stall:'''</span><br> Visit our stall to see our work in language documentation and cultural preservation. We need your energy to help manage and showcase our projects! </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 20px; padding: 15px; background-color: #f3eafb; border-left: 10px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 5px;"> <span style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #202122;">📌 Special Community Meetup</span><br> '''Date:''' 11th January 2026 (Day 2)<br> '''Time:''' 11:00 AM (Followed by Lunch 🍛)<br> '''Agenda:''' '''''Future roadmaps, upcoming projects, Community health and capacity building.''''' </div> <br> * We warmly invite all community members to attend both days of the festival, and we strongly encourage you not to miss the second day’s meetup, which will be an important space for collective reflection and future planning. We look forward to your presence, participation, and support in making this celebration and gathering meaningful and successful. '''Warm regards,'''<br/> <span style="color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">President and Secretary</span><br/>Karavali Wikimedians User Group, Mangaluru</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list/MlrLitFest&oldid=29873017 --> == Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) == '''Namaskara!''' You are cordially invited to the upcoming online meeting of the Karavali Wikimedians User Group. We will be discussing key projects, including the 10th-anniversary celebrations for Tulu Wikipedia and our cultural heritage campaigns. '''Meeting Details:''' <br/> 📅 Date: Thursday, 23 April 2026 <br/> ⏰ Time: 07:30 PM (IST) <br/> 📍 Venue: Google Meet (Online) <br/> 🔗 Meeting Link: https://meet.google.com/xgs-fodf-ouy '''Agenda:''' <br/> Wiki Loves Tuluvas: Living and Cultural Heritage campaign. <br/> Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary: Planning the milestone celebration. <br/> In-person Meeting: Scheduling our next physical gathering. <br/> GLAM Activity: Updates on gallery and library collaborations. <br/> Open Discussion: Other community matters. Your participation and ideas are vital to the growth of our community. See you there... '''More:''' <br/> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karavali_Wikimedians/Meetups/Online_Meetup_23_April_2026 '''On behalf''', <br/> Karavali Wikimedians <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list&oldid=30440036 --> hq15oah6osvs1uuv3h3frhlwaq9izl2 3 5882 359476 350904 2026-04-22T04:36:00Z MediaWiki message delivery 407 /* Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) */ಪೊಸ ವಿಭಾಗ 359476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ಸುಸ್ವಾಗತೊ}} --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Vishwanatha Badikana|Vishwanatha Badikana]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Vishwanatha Badikana|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೩:೨೩, ೨೫ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೧೭ (IST) == ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು ಕಲ್ಪಾವುನ ಕಜ್ಜಕೂಟೊದ Feedback == ಈರ್, ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್ ಕಲ್ಪಾವುನ ಕಜ್ಜಕೂಟೊಡು ಪಾಲ್‌ದೆತ್ತೋಂದಾರ್. ಇಂದೆತ್ತ ರಿಪೋರ್ಟ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕಜ್ಜಕೂಟ ಎಂಚ ಆತ್ಂಡ್ ಅಂದ್ ಗೊತ್ತಾಯರ ಸಿಐಎಸ್-ಎ೨ಕೆಡ್ದ್ Feedback ಕೇನೋಂದುಲ್ಲ. ಈ Feedback ತೂದು ಎಂಕುಲು ರಿಪೋರ್ಟ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ನಣತ್ತ ಕಜ್ಜಕೂಟ ನಡಪ್ಪಾವ. Feedback ಕೊರ್ಯರ ಈ [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSepj6MQrEo4trclMuXztfReSXF8bxLvZSP0T-KJU1FUcAAY4A/viewform?usp=sf_link ಕೊಂಡಿ] ಕ್ಲಿಕ್ ಮಲ್ಪುಲೆ. ಎಂಚಿನಾಂಡಲ ತೊಂದರೆ ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ gopala{{@}}cis-india.orgಗ್ ಇಮೇಲ್ ಕಡಪುಡ್ಲೆ. --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Gopala Krishna A (CIS-A2K)|Gopala Krishna A (CIS-A2K)]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Gopala Krishna A (CIS-A2K)|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೭:೫೧, ೫ ದಸಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೮ (IST) [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Pavanaja|ಪವನಜ ಯು. ಬಿ.]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Pavanaja|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೪೧, ೧ ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೦ (IST) == Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020 Jury == [[File:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020.svg|frameless|right]] Hello! Thank you for your support in organizing '''[[:m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020|Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020]]''' locally in your language Wikipedia. We appreciate your time and efforts in bridging gender gap on Wikipedia. Due to the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, we will not be couriering the prizes in the form of mechanize in 2020 but instead offer a gratitude token in the form of online claimable gift coupon. Please fill [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScJ_5LgwLdIVtIuBDcew839VuOcqLtyPScfFFKF-LiwxQ_nqw/viewform?usp=sf_link this form] by last '''June 10''' for claiming token of appreciation from the International team for your support in the contest. Wiki Love and regards! [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore/International Team|Wiki Loves Folklore International Team]]. --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೯:೫೧, ೩೧ ಮೇ ೨೦೨೦ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlwsaj&oldid=20129737 --> == Project Tiger 2.0 - Feedback from writing contest participants (editors) and Hardware support recipients == <div style="border:8px red ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Emoji_u1f42f.svg|right|100px|tiger face]] Dear Wikimedians, We hope this message finds you well. We sincerely thank you for your participation in Project Tiger 2.0 and we want to inform you that almost all the processes such as prize distribution etc related to the contest have been completed now. As we indicated earlier, because of the ongoing pandemic, we were unsure and currently cannot conduct the on-ground community Project Tiger workshop. We are at the last phase of this Project Tiger 2.0 and as a part of the online community consultation, we request you to spend some time to share your valuable feedback on the Project Tiger 2.0 writing contest. Please '''fill this [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1ztyYBQc0UvmGDBhCx88QLS3F_Fmal2d7MuJsiMscluY/viewform form]''' to share your feedback, suggestions or concerns so that we can improve the program further. '''Note: If you want to answer any of the descriptive questions in your native language, please feel free to do so.''' Thank you. [[User:Nitesh Gill|Nitesh Gill]] ([[User talk:Nitesh Gill|talk]]) 15:57, 10 June 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh Gill@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Nitesh_Gill/list-2/PT2.0_Participants&oldid=20159289 --> </div> == Wiki Loves Women South Asia Barnstar Award == {| style="background-color: ; border: 3px solid #f1a7e8; padding-right: 10px;" |rowspan="2" valign="left; padding: 5px;" | [[File:WLW Barnstar.png|150px|frameless|left]] |style="vertical-align:middle;" | [[File:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020.svg|frameless|100px|right]] Greetings! Thank you for contributing to the [[:m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020|Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020]]. We are appreciative of your tireless efforts to create articles about Women in Folklore on Wikipedia. We are deeply inspired by your persistent efforts, dedication to bridge the gender and cultural gap on Wikipedia. Your tireless perseverance and love for the movement has brought us one step closer to our quest for attaining equity for underrepresented knowledge in our Wikimedia Projects. We are lucky to have amazing Wikimedians like you in our movement. Please find your Wiki Loves Women South Asia postcard [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeGOOxMFK4vsENdHZgF56NHPw8agfiKD3OQMGnhdQdjbr6sig/viewform here]. Kindly obtain your postcards before 15th July 2020. Keep shining! Wiki Loves Women South Asia Team |} [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೮:೫೭, ೫ ಜುಲಾಯಿ ೨೦೨೦ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlwsa&oldid=20247075 --> == Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2021 Newsletter #2 == <div style="border:4px red ridge; background:#fcf8de; padding:8px;> Hello,<br> The second edition of Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2021 newsletter has been published. We have started a logistics assessment. The objective of the survey is to collect relevant information about the logistics of the Indian Wikimedia community members who are willing to participate in the event. Please spend a few minutes to fill [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdkSwR3UHRZnD_XYIsJhgGK2d6tJpb8dMC4UgJKAxyjZKA2IA/viewform this form]. There are other stories. Please read the '''[[:m:Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2021/Newsletter/2020-12-16|full newsletter here]]'''. To subscribe or unsubscribe the newsletter, please visit [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2021|this page]]. --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೭:೧೦, ೧೭ ದಸಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೦ (IST) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Titodutta@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Wikimeet_India_2021&oldid=20756436 --> == Submission Open for Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2021 == ''Sorry for writing this message in English - feel free to help us translating it'' Hello, We are excited to announce that submission for session proposals has been opened for Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2021, the upcoming online wiki-event which is to be conducted from 19 – 21 February 2021 during the occasion of International Mother Language Day. The submission will remain open until 24 January 2021. '''You can submit your session proposals here -'''<br/> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Wikimeet_India_2021/Submissions<br/> {{Clickable button 2|Click here to Submit Your session proposals|class=mw-ui-progressive|url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Wikimeet_India_2021/Submissions}} A program team has been formed recently from highly experienced Wikimedia volunteers within and outside India. It is currently under the process of expansion to include more diversity in the team. The team will evaluate the submissions, accept, modify or reject them, design and finalise the program schedule by the end of January 2021. Details about the team will come soon. We are sure that you will share some of your most inspiring stories and conduct some really exciting sessions during the event. Best of luck for your submissions! Regards,<br/> Jayanta<br/> On behalf of WMWM India 2021 <!-- Message sent by User:Jayantanth@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Wikimeet_India_2021&oldid=20756436 --> == Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2021 Newsletter #3 == <div style="border:4px red ridge; background:#fcf8de; padding:8px;> Hello,<br> Happy New Year! The third edition of Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2021 newsletter has been published. We have opened proposals for session submissions. If you want to conduct a session during the event, you can propose it [[:m:Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2021/Submissions|here]] before 24 Jamuary 2021. There are other stories. Please read the '''[[:m:Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2021/Newsletter/2021-01-01|full newsletter here]]'''. To subscribe or unsubscribe the newsletter, please visit [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2021|this page]]. -- [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೪:೨೬, ೧ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೧ (IST) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Titodutta@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Wikimeet_India_2021&oldid=20756436 --> <!-- Message sent by User:Bodhisattwa@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Wikimeet_India_2021&oldid=20915971 --> == Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2021 Newsletter #4 == <div style="border:1px #808080 ridge; background:Azure; padding:8px;> Hello,<br> Happy New Year! The fourth edition of Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2021 newsletter has been published. We have opened the registration for participation for this event. If you want to participate in the event, you can register yourself [[:m:Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2021/Registration|here]] before 16 February 2021. There are other stories. Please read the '''[[:m:Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2021/Newsletter/2021-16-01|full newsletter here]]'''. To subscribe or unsubscribe the newsletter, please visit [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2021|this page]].[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೧:೪೨, ೧೭ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೧ (IST) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Jayantanth@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Wikimeet_India_2021&oldid=20977965 --> == Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2021 Newsletter #5 == <div style="border:1px #808080 ridge; background:Azure; padding:8px;> Hello,<br> Greetings!! The fifth edition of Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2021 newsletter has been published. We have opened the registration for participation for this event. If you want to participate in the event, you can register yourself [[:m:Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2021/Registration|here]] before '''16 February 2021'''. There are other stories. Please read the '''[[:m:Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2021/Newsletter/2021-02-01|full newsletter here]]'''. To subscribe or unsubscribe the newsletter, please visit [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2021|this page]].<br>[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೩:೧೯, ೩ ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೧ (IST) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Jayantanth@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Wikimeet_India_2021&oldid=21052845 --> == Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2021 Newsletter #5 == <div style="border:1px #808080 ridge; background:Azure; padding:8px;> Hello,<br> Greetings!! The fifth edition of Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2021 newsletter has been published. We have opened the registration for participation for this event. If you want to participate in the event, you can register yourself [[:m:Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2021/Registration|here]] before '''16 February 2021'''. There are other stories. Please read the '''[[:m:Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2021/Newsletter/2021-02-01|full newsletter here]]'''. To subscribe or unsubscribe the newsletter, please visit [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2021|this page]].<br>[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೩:೨೩, ೩ ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೧ (IST) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Jayantanth@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Wikimeet_India_2021&oldid=21052845 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter February 2021 == <div style="border:6px black ridge; background:#EFE6E4;width:60%;"> [[File:Envelope alt font awesome.svg|100px|right|link=:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe]] Hello,<br /> [[:m:CIS-A2K|CIS-A2K]] has published their newsletter for the month of February 2021. The edition includes details about these topics: {{Div col|colwidth=30em}} *Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2021 *Online Meeting with Punjabi Wikimedians *Marathi Language Day *Wikisource Audiobooks workshop *2021-22 Proposal Needs Assessment *CIS-A2K Team changes *Research Needs Assessment *Gender gap case study *International Mother Language Day {{Div col end|}} Please read the complete newsletter '''[[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/February 2021|here]]'''.<br /> <small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]</small>. </div> [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೫೨, ೮ ಮಾರ್ಚಿ ೨೦೨೧ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=21092460 --> == Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021 == [[File:Wiki Loves Women South Asia.svg|right|frameless]] '''Wiki Loves Women South Asia''' is back with the 2021 edition. Join us to minify gender gaps and enrich Wikipedia with more diversity. Happening from 1 September - 30 September, [[:m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|Wiki Loves Women South Asia]] welcomes the articles created on gender gap theme. This year we will focus on women's empowerment and gender discrimination related topics. We warmly invite you to help organize or participate in the competition in your community. You can learn more about the scope and the prizes at the [[:m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|project page]]. <span style="color: grey;">''This message has been sent to you because you participated in the last edition of this event as an organizer.''</span> Best wishes,<br> [[:m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|Wiki Loves Women Team]]<br>೧೮:೨೭, ೧೨ ಜುಲಾಯಿ ೨೦೨೧ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:MdsShakil@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MdsShakil/sandbox/2&oldid=21720363 --> == Invitation for Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021 == <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021'''</span><br>'''September 1 - September 30, 2021'''<span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|<span style="font-size:10px;color:red">''view details!''</span>]]</span> ----[[File:Wiki Loves Women South Asia.svg|right|frameless]]'''Wiki Loves Women South Asia''' is back with the 2021 edition. Join us to minify gender gaps and enrich Wikipedia with more diversity. Happening from 1 September - 30 September, [[metawiki:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|Wiki Loves Women South Asia]] welcomes the articles created on gender gap theme. This year we will focus on women's empowerment and gender discrimination related topics. We are proud to announce and invite you and your community to participate in the competition. You can learn more about the scope and the prizes at the [[metawiki:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|''project page'']]. <span style="color: grey;font-size:10px;">''This message has been sent to you because you participated in the last edition of this event as an organizer.''</span> Best wishes,<br> [[m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|Wiki Loves Women Team]] </div>೦೦:೩೦, ೧೪ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೨೧ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:MdsShakil@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MdsShakil/sandbox_1&oldid=21879031 --> == ''Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021 Newsletter #1'' == <div style="line-height: 1.2;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px;"> <div style="background-color:#FAC1D4; padding:10px"><span style="font-size:200%;">'''Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021'''</span><br>'''September 1 - September 30, 2021'''<span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|<span style="font-size:10px;color:red">''view details!''</span>]]</span></div> <div style="background-color:#FFE7EF; padding:10px">[[File:Wiki Loves Women South Asia.svg|right|frameless]] Thank you for organizing the Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021 edition locally in your community. We have updated some prize related information on the [[m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|'''''project's main page''''']] and we're asking you to update your local project page by following that. As well as for the convenience of communication and coordination, the information of the organizers is being collected through a '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfSK5ghcadlCwKS7WylYbMSUtMHa0jT9H09vA7kqaCEzcUUZA/viewform?usp=sf_link ''Google form'']''', we request you to fill it out. <span style="color: grey;font-size:10px;">''This message has been sent to you because you are listed as a local organizer in Metawiki. If you have changed your decision to remain as an organizer, update [[m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021/Participating Communities|the list]].''</span> ''Regards,''<br>[[m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|'''''Wiki Loves Women Team''''']] ೦೦:೨೬, ೨೫ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೨೧ (IST) </div></div> == First Newsletter: Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2022 == Dear Wikimedian, We are glad to inform you that the [[:m: Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2022|second iteration of Wikimedia Wikimeet India]] is going to be organised in February. This is an upcoming online wiki event that is to be conducted from 18 to 20 February 2022 to celebrate International Mother Language Day. The planning of the event has already started and there are many opportunities for Wikimedians to volunteer in order to help make it a successful event. The major announcement is that [[:m: Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2022/Submissions|submissions for sessions]] has opened from yesterday until a month (until 23 January 2022). You can propose your session [[:m: Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2022/Submissions|here]]. For more updates and how you can get involved in the same, please read the [[:m: Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2022/Newsletter/2021-12-23|first newsletter]] If you want regular updates regarding the event on your talk page, please add your username [[:m: Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2022|here]]. You will get the next newsletter after 15 days. Please get involved in the event discussions, open tasks and so on. [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೦:೦೬, ೨೪ ದಸಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೧ (IST) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Nitesh_(CIS-A2K)/WMWM_2021_users_list&oldid=22491850 --> == First Newsletter: Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2022 == Dear Wikimedian, We are glad to inform you that the [[:m: Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2022|second iteration of Wikimedia Wikimeet India]] is going to be organised in February. This is an upcoming online wiki event that is to be conducted from 18 to 20 February 2022 to celebrate International Mother Language Day. The planning of the event has already started and there are many opportunities for Wikimedians to volunteer in order to help make it a successful event. The major announcement is that [[:m: Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2022/Submissions|submissions for sessions]] has opened from yesterday until a month (until 23 January 2022). You can propose your session [[:m: Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2022/Submissions|here]]. For more updates and how you can get involved in the same, please read the [[:m: Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2022/Newsletter/2021-12-23|first newsletter]] If you want regular updates regarding the event on your talk page, please add your username [[:m: Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2022|here]]. You will get the next newsletter after 15 days. Please get involved in the event discussions, open tasks and so on. [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೩:೦೫, ೨೫ ದಸಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೧ (IST) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Nitesh_(CIS-A2K)/WMWM_2021_users_list&oldid=22491850 --> == Second Newsletter: Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2022 == Dear Wikimedian, Happy New Year! Hope you are doing well and safe. It's time to update you regarding [[:m: Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2022|Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2022]], the second iteration of Wikimedia Wikimeet India which is going to be conducted in February. Please note the dates 18 to 20 February 2022 of the event. The [[:m: Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2022/Submissions|submissions]] has opened from 23 December until 23 January 2022. You can propose your session [[:m: Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2022/Submissions|here]]. We want a few proposals from Indian communities or Wikimedians. For more updates and how you can get involved in the same, please read the [[:m: Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2022/Newsletter/2022-01-07|second newsletter]] If you want regular updates regarding the event on your talk page, please add your username [[:m: Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2022|here]]. You will get the next newsletter after 15 days. Please get involved in the event discussions, open tasks and so on. [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೧:೧೪, ೮ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Nitesh_(CIS-A2K)/WMWM_2021_users_list&oldid=22491850 --> == Second Newsletter: Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2022 == Dear Wikimedian, Happy New Year! Hope you are doing well and safe. It's time to update you regarding [[:m: Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2022|Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2022]], the second iteration of Wikimedia Wikimeet India which is going to be conducted in February. Please note the dates 18 to 20 February 2022 of the event. The [[:m: Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2022/Submissions|submissions]] has opened from 23 December until 23 January 2022. You can propose your session [[:m: Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2022/Submissions|here]]. We want a few proposals from Indian communities or Wikimedians. For more updates and how you can get involved in the same, please read the [[:m: Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2022/Newsletter/2022-01-07|second newsletter]] If you want regular updates regarding the event on your talk page, please add your username [[:m: Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2022|here]]. You will get the next newsletter after 15 days. Please get involved in the event discussions, open tasks and so on. [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೧:೩೪, ೮ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Nitesh_(CIS-A2K)/WMWM_2021_users_list&oldid=22491850 --> == Invitation to organize Feminism and Folklore 2022 == Dear {{PAGENAME}}, You are humbly invited to organize '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competion. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles based on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more. Users can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of suggested articles [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/List of Articles|here]]. Organizers can sign up their local community using [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|Sign up page]] and create a local contest page as [[:en:Wikipedia:Feminism and Folklore 2022|one on English Wikipedia]]. You can also support us in translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. Learn more about the contest and prizes from our project page. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2022|talk page]] or via Email if you need any assistance. Looking forward for your immense coordination. Thank you. '''Feminism and Folklore Team''', [[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]] ೧೦:೪೭, ೧೧ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf&oldid=22573505 --> == CIS - A2K Newsletter January 2022 == Dear Wikimedian, Hope you are doing well. As the continuation of the CIS-A2K Newsletter, here is the newsletter for the month of January 2022. This is the first edition of 2022 year. In this edition, you can read about: * Launching of WikiProject Rivers with Tarun Bharat Sangh * Launching of WikiProject Sangli Biodiversity with Birdsong * Progress report Please find the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/January 2022|here]]. Thank you [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೩:೪೩, ೪ ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) <small> Nitesh Gill (CIS-A2K) </small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=21925587 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter February 2022 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Hope you are doing well. As you know CIS-A2K updated the communities every month about their previous work through the Newsletter. This message is about February 2022 Newsletter. In this newsletter, we have mentioned our conducted events, ongoing events and upcoming events. ;Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Launching of WikiProject Rivers with Tarun Bharat Sangh|Wikimedia session with WikiProject Rivers team]] * [[:m:Indic Wikisource Community/Online meetup 19 February 2022|Indic Wikisource online meetup]] * [[:m:International Mother Language Day 2022 edit-a-thon]] * [[c:Commons:Pune_Nadi_Darshan_2022|Wikimedia Commons workshop for Rotary Water Olympiad team]] ; Ongoing events * [[:m:Indic Wikisource Proofreadthon March 2022|Indic Wikisource Proofreadthon March 2022]] - You can still participate in this event which will run till tomorrow. ;Upcoming Events * [[:m:International Women's Month 2022 edit-a-thon|International Women's Month 2022 edit-a-thon]] - The event is 19-20 March and you can add your name for the participation. * [[c:Commons:Pune_Nadi_Darshan_2022|Pune Nadi Darshan 2022]] - The event is going to start by tomorrow. * Annual proposal - CIS-A2K is currently working to prepare our next annual plan for the period 1 July 2022 – 30 June 2023 Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/February 2022|here]]. Thank you [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೫:೧೮, ೧೪ ಮಾರ್ಚಿ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=22871201 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter March 2022 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedians, Hope you are doing well. As you know CIS-A2K updated the communities every month about their previous work through the Newsletter. This message is about March 2022 Newsletter. In this newsletter, we have mentioned our conducted events and ongoing events. ; Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Wikimedia session in Rajiv Gandhi University, Arunachal Pradesh|Wikimedia session in Rajiv Gandhi University, Arunachal Pradesh]] * [[c:Commons:RIWATCH|Launching of the GLAM project with RIWATCH, Roing, Arunachal Pradesh]] * [[c:Commons:Pune_Nadi_Darshan_2022|Wikimedia Commons workshop for Rotary Water Olympiad team]] * [[:m:International Women's Month 2022 edit-a-thon]] * [[:m:Indic Wikisource Proofreadthon March 2022]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Relicensing & digitisation of books, audios, PPTs and images in March 2022|Relicensing & digitisation of books, audios, PPTs and images in March 2022]] * [https://msuglobaldh.org/abstracts/ Presentation on A2K Research in a session on 'Building Multilingual Internets'] ; Ongoing events * [[c:Commons:Pune_Nadi_Darshan_2022|Wikimedia Commons workshop for Rotary Water Olympiad team]] * Two days of edit-a-thon by local communities [Punjabi & Santali] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/March 2022|here]]. Thank you [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[User talk:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|talk]]) 09:33, 16 April 2022 (UTC) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Titodutta/lists/Indic_VPs&oldid=22433435 --> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=23065615 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter April 2022 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedians, I hope you are doing well. As you know CIS-A2K updated the communities every month about their previous work through the Newsletter. This message is about April 2022 Newsletter. In this newsletter, we have mentioned our conducted events, ongoing events and upcoming events. ; Conducted events * [[:m:Grants talk:Programs/Wikimedia Community Fund/Annual plan of the Centre for Internet and Society Access to Knowledge|Annual Proposal Submission]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Digitisation session with Dakshin Bharat Jain Sabha|Digitisation session with Dakshin Bharat Jain Sabha]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Wikimedia Commons sessions of organisations working on river issues|Training sessions of organisations working on river issues]] * Two days edit-a-thon by local communities * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Digitisation review and partnerships in Goa|Digitisation review and partnerships in Goa]] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3WHE_PiFOtU&ab_channel=JessicaStephenson Let's Connect: Learning Clinic on Qualitative Evaluation Methods] ; Ongoing events * [[c:Commons:Pune_Nadi_Darshan_2022|Wikimedia Commons workshop for Rotary Water Olympiad team]] ; Upcoming event * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Indic Wikisource Plan 2022-23|Indic Wikisource Work-plan 2022-2023]] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/April 2022|here]]. Thank you [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[User talk:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|talk]]) 15:47, 11 May 2022 (UTC) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=23065615 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter May 2022 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedians, I hope you are doing well. As you know CIS-A2K updated the communities every month about their previous work through the Newsletter. This message is about May 2022 Newsletter. In this newsletter, we have mentioned our conducted events, and ongoing and upcoming events. ; Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Punjabi Wikisource Community skill-building workshop|Punjabi Wikisource Community skill-building workshop]] * [[:c:Commons:Pune_Nadi_Darshan_2022|Wikimedia Commons workshop for Rotary Water Olympiad team]] ; Ongoing events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Assamese Wikisource Community skill-building workshop|Assamese Wikisource Community skill-building workshop]] ; Upcoming event * [[:m:User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)/June Month Celebration 2022 edit-a-thon|June Month Celebration 2022 edit-a-thon]] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/May 2022|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscibe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[User talk:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|talk]]) 12:23, 14 June 2022 (UTC) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=23065615 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter June 2022 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Hope you are doing well. As you know CIS-A2K updated the communities every month about their previous work through the Newsletter. This message is about June 2022 Newsletter. In this newsletter, we have mentioned A2K's conducted events. ; Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Assamese Wikisource Community skill-building workshop|Assamese Wikisource Community skill-building workshop]] * [[:m:June Month Celebration 2022 edit-a-thon|June Month Celebration 2022 edit-a-thon]] * [https://pudhari.news/maharashtra/pune/228918/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4/ar Presentation in Marathi Literature conference] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/June 2022|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscibe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[User talk:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|talk]]) 12:23, 19 July 2022 (UTC) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=23409969 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter July 2022 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedians, Hope everything is fine. As CIS-A2K update the communities every month about their previous work via the Newsletter. Through this message, A2K shares its July 2022 Newsletter. In this newsletter, we have mentioned A2K's conducted events. ; Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Partnerships with Marathi literary institutions in Hyderabad|Partnerships with Marathi literary institutions in Hyderabad]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/O Bharat Digitisation project in Goa Central library|O Bharat Digitisation project in Goa Central Library]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Partnerships with organisations in Meghalaya|Partnerships with organisations in Meghalaya]] ; Ongoing events * Partnerships with Goa University, authors and language organisations ; Upcoming events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Gujarati Wikisource Community skill-building workshop|Gujarati Wikisource Community skill-building workshop]] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/July 2022|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscibe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[User talk:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|talk]]) 15:10, 17 August 2022 (UTC) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=23554204 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter August 2022 == <br /><small>Really sorry for sending it in English.</small> [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Hope everything is fine. As CIS-A2K update the communities every month about their previous work via the Newsletter. Through this message, A2K shares its August 2022 Newsletter. In this newsletter, we have mentioned A2K's conducted events. ; Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Relicensing of Konkani & Marathi books|Relicensing of Konkani & Marathi books]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Inauguration of Digitised O Bharat volumes on Wikimedia Commons by CM of Goa state|Inauguration of Digitised O Bharat volumes on Wikimedia Commons by CM of Goa state]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Meeting with Rashtrabhasha Prachar Samiti on Hindi Books Digitisation Program|Meeting with Rashtrabhasha Prachar Samiti on Hindi Books Digitisation Program]] ; Ongoing events * Impact report ; Upcoming events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Gujarati Wikisource Community skill-building workshop|Gujarati Wikisource Community skill-building workshop]] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/August 2022|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscibe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[User talk:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|talk]]) 06:51, 22 September 2022 (UTC) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=23554204 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter September 2022 == <br /><small>Apologies for sending it in English, feel free to translate it into your language.</small> [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedians, Hope everything is well. Here is the CIS-A2K's for the month of September Newsletter, a few conducted events are updated in it. Through this message, A2K shares its September 2022 Newsletter. In this newsletter, we have mentioned A2K's conducted events. ; Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Meeting with Ecological Society & Prof Madhav Gadgil|Meeting with Ecological Society & Prof Madhav Gadgil]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Relicensing of 10 books in Marathi|Relicensing of 10 books in Marathi]] * [[:m:Grants:APG/Proposals/2020-2021 round 2/The Centre for Internet and Society/Impact report form|Impact report 2021-2022]]4 * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Gujarati Wikisource Community skill-building workshop|Gujarati Wikisource Community skill-building workshop]] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/September 2022|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscibe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೮:೧೧, ೧೫ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=23856279 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter October 2022 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Hope everything is well. CIS-A2K's monthly Newsletter is here which is for the month of October. A few conducted events are updated in the Newsletter. Through this message, A2K wants your attention towards its October 2022 work. In this newsletter, we have mentioned A2K's conducted and upcoming events. ; Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Meeting with Wikimedia France on Lingua Libre collaboration|Meeting with Wikimedia France on Lingua Libre collaboration]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Meeting with Wikimedia Deutschland on Wikibase & Wikidata collaboration|Meeting with Wikimedia Deutschland on Wikibase & Wikidata collaboration]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Filmi datathon workshop|Filmi datathon workshop]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Wikimedia session on building archive at ACPR, Belagavi|Wikimedia session on building archive at ACPR, Belagavi]] ; Upcoming event * [[:m:Indic Wikisource proofread-a-thon November 2022|Indic Wikisource proofread-a-thon November 2022]] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/October 2022|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscibe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೫:೨೦, ೭ ನವಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=23972096 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter November 2022 == <br /><small>Please feel free to translate it into your language.</small> [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Hope everything is well. CIS-A2K's monthly Newsletter is here which is for the month of November. A few conducted events are updated in the Newsletter. Through this message, A2K wants your attention towards its November 2022 work. In this newsletter, we have mentioned A2K's conducted and upcoming events. ; Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Wikibase orientation session in Pune Nagar Vachan Mandir library|Digitisation & Wikibase presentation in PNVM]] * [[:m:Indic Wikisource Community/Online meetup 12 November 2022|Indic Wikisource Community/Online meetup 12 November 2022]] * [[:m:Indic Wikisource proofread-a-thon November 2022|Indic Wikisource proofread-a-thon November 2022]] ; Upcoming event * [[:m:Indic Wiki Improve-a-thon 2022|Indic Wiki Improve-a-thon 2022]] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/November 2022|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscibe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[User talk:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|talk]]) 16:28, 7 December 2022 (UTC) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=23972096 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter December 2022 == <br /><small>Please feel free to translate it into your language.</small> [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Hope everything is well. CIS-A2K's monthly Newsletter is here which is for the month of December. A few conducted events are updated in the Newsletter. Through this message, A2K wants your attention towards its December 2022 work. In this newsletter, we have mentioned A2K's conducted and upcoming events/activities. ; Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Launching of GLAM projects in Aurangabad|Launching of GLAM projects in Aurangabad]] * [[:m:Indic Wiki Improve-a-thon 2022/Online Meetup 10 Dec 2022|Online Meetup 10 Dec 2022 (Indic Wiki Improve-a-thon 2022)]] * [[:m:Indic Wiki Improve-a-thon 2022|Indic Wiki Improve-a-thon 2022]] ; Upcoming event * Mid-term Report 2022-2023 Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/December 2022|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscibe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[User talk:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|talk]]) 16:23, 7 January 2023 (UTC) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=24192124 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter January 2023 == <br /><small>Please feel free to translate it into your language.</small> [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedians, Hope everything is well. CIS-A2K's monthly Newsletter is here which is for the month of December. A few conducted events are updated in the Newsletter. Through this message, A2K wants your attention towards its January 2023 tasks. In this newsletter, we have mentioned A2K's conducted and upcoming events/activities. ; Conducted events * [[:m:Indic Wiki Improve-a-thon 2022|Indic Wiki Improve-a-thon 2022]] * [[:m:Growing Local Language Content on Wikipedia (Project Tiger 2.0)/Writing Contest/Community Training 2022|Project Tiger 2.0 Training]] * [[:m:Grants:Programs/Wikimedia Community Fund/Annual plan of the Centre for Internet and Society Access to Knowledge/Midpoint Report|Mid-term Report 2022-2023]] ; Upcoming event * [[:d:Wikidata:WikiProject India/Events/International Mother Language Day 2023 Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2023 Datathon]] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/January 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscibe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[User talk:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|talk]]) 18:03, 12 February 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=24497260 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter Feburary 2023 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Hope everything is fine. CIS-A2K's monthly Newsletter is here which is for the month of February. A few conducted events are updated in the Newsletter. Through this message, A2K wants your attention towards its February 2023 tasks and towards upcoming events. In this newsletter, we have mentioned A2K's conducted and upcoming events/activities. ; Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Digitization & Documentation of Cultural Heritage and Literature in Meghalaya|Digitization & Documentation of Cultural Heritage and Literature in Meghalaya]] * [[:d:Wikidata:WikiProject India/Events/International Mother Language Day 2023 Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2023 Datathon]] * Wikidata Online Session ; Upcoming event * March Month Activity on Wikimedia Commons * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Hindi Wikisource Community skill-building workshop|Hindi Wikisource Community skill-building workshop]] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/February 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[User talk:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|talk]]) 04:50, 8 March 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=24671601 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter March 2023 == <br /><small>Please feel free to translate it into your language.</small> [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, There is a CIS-A2K monthly Newsletter that is ready to share which is for the month of March. A few conducted events and ongoing activities are updated in the Newsletter. Through this message, A2K wants your attention towards its March 2023 tasks and towards upcoming events. In this newsletter, we have mentioned A2K's conducted and ongoing events/activities. ; Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Women's Month Datathon on Commons|Women's Month Datathon on Commons]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Women's Month Datathon on Commons/Online Session|Women's Month Datathon on Commons/Online Session]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Hindi Wikisource Community skill-building workshop|Hindi Wikisource Community skill-building workshop]] * [[:m:Indic Wikisource Community/Online meetup 25 March 2023|Indic Wikisource Community Online meetup 25 March 2023]] ; Ongoing activity * [[:m:Indic Wikisource proofread-a-thon April 2023|Indic Wikisource proofread-a-thon April 2023]] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/March 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೫:೫೯, ೧೦ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=24671601 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter April 2023 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Greetings! CIS-A2K has done a few activities in the month of April and CIS-A2K's monthly Newsletter is ready to share which is for the last month. A few conducted events and ongoing activities are updated in the Newsletter. In this newsletter, we have mentioned A2K's conducted and ongoing events/activities. ; Conducted events * [[:m:Indic Wikisource proofread-a-thon April 2023|Indic Wikisource proofread-a-thon April 2023]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Wikimedia session on building archive at ACPR, Belagavi|CIS-A2K/Events/Wikimedia session on building archive at ACPR, Belagavi]] ; Ongoing activity * [[:c:Commons:Mula Mutha Nadi Darshan 2023|Mula Mutha Nadi Darshan 2023]] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/April 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೩:೨೧, ೧೫ ಮೇ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25000758 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter May 2023 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Greetings! We are pleased to inform you that CIS-A2K has successfully completed several activities during the month of May. As a result, our monthly newsletter, which covers the highlights of the previous month, is now ready to be shared. The newsletter includes updates on the conducted events and ongoing activities, providing a comprehensive overview of A2K's recent endeavours. We have taken care to mention both the conducted and ongoing events/activities in this newsletter, ensuring that all relevant information is captured. ; Conducted events * Preparatory Call for June Month Activity * Update on status of A2K's grant proposal ; Ongoing activity * [[:c:Commons:Mula Mutha Nadi Darshan 2023|Mula Mutha Nadi Darshan 2023]] ; Upcoming Events * Support to Punjabi Community Proofread-a-thon Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/May 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೧೮, ೮ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25000758 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter June 2023 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Greetings! We are pleased to inform you that CIS-A2K has successfully completed several activities during the month of June. As a result, our monthly newsletter, which covers the highlights of the previous month, is now ready to be shared. We have taken care to mention the conducted events/activities in this newsletter, ensuring that all relevant information is captured. ; Conducted events * Community Engagement Calls and Activities ** India Community Monthly Engagement Calls: 3 June 2023 call ** Takeaways of Indian Wikimedians from EduWiki Conference & Hackathon ** Punjabi Wikisource Proofread-a-thon * Skill Development Programs ** Wikidata Training Sessions for Santali Community * Indian Community Need Assessment and Transition Calls * Partnerships and Trainings ** Academy of Comparative Philosophy and Religion GLAM Project ** Wikimedia Commons sessions with river activists ** Introductory session on Wikibase for Academy of Comparative Philosophy and Religion members Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/June 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೨:೫೫, ೧೭ ಜುಲಾಯಿ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25000758 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter July 2023 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Greetings! We are pleased to inform you that CIS-A2K has successfully completed several activities during the month of July. As a result, our monthly newsletter, which covers the highlights of the previous month, is now ready to be shared. We have taken care to mention the conducted events/activities in this newsletter, ensuring that all relevant information is captured. ; Conducted events * Wikibase session with RIWATCH GLAM * Wikibase technical session with ACPR GLAM * Wikidata Training Sessions for Santali Community * An interactive session with some Wikimedia Foundation staff from India ; Announcement * Train The Trainer 2023 Program Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/July 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೧:೫೪, ೮ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೨೩ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25000758 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter August 2023 == <br /><small>Please feel free to translate it into your language.</small> [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, CIS-A2K has successfully concluded numerous activities in August. Consequently, our monthly newsletter, summarizing the previous month's highlights, is prepared for distribution. We have diligently included details of the conducted events and activities in this newsletter, ensuring comprehensive coverage of all pertinent information. ; Conducted events * Call with Leadership Development Working Group * Wikimedia workshop in Goa University * Wikimedia & digitisation sessions in 150 year old libraries at Kolhapur and Satara * Review visits to Vigyan Ashram and Pune Nagar Vachan Mandir * Preliminary meeting on Indic Wikisource Hub Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/August 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೬:೪೦, ೭ ಸಪ್ಟಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25484883 --> == A2K Monthly Newsletter for September 2023 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, In September, CIS-A2K successfully completed several initiatives. As a result, A2K has compiled a comprehensive monthly newsletter that highlights the events and activities conducted during the previous month. This newsletter provides a detailed overview of the key information related to our endeavors. ; Conducted events * Learning Clinic: Collective learning from grantee reports in South Asia * Relicensing and Digitisation workshop at Govinda Dasa College, Surathkal * Relicensing and Digitisation workshop at Sayajirao Gaekwad Research Centre, Aurangabad * Wiki Loves Monuments 2023 Outreach in Telangana * Mula Mutha Nadi Darshan Photography contest results and exhibition of images * Train The Trainer 2023 Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/September 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೧:೨೩, ೧೦ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25484883 --> == Mahatma Gandhi 2023 edit-a-thon Barnstar Award == ''Sorry for writing this message in English - feel free to help us translating it'' {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" |[[ಫೈಲ್:Special_Gold_Barnstar.png|100x100px]] | style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''Congratulations!!!''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |Thank you for contributing to the [[:meta:Karavali Wikimedians/Events/Mahatma Gandhi 2023 edit-a-thon|Mahatma Gandhi 2023 edit-a-thon]]. We are appreciative of your tireless efforts to create articles about Mahatma Gandhi as well as other Independence movements on your local Wikipedia. We are deeply inspired by your persistent efforts, dedication to improve articles. We are lucky to have amazing Wikimedian like you in our movement. Thank you for your contribution to Wikipedia. Hopefully, Wikipedia will continue to enrich your active constructive editing in the future. Thanks for your contribution <br/> '''Tamanpreet Kaur''' <br/> ''Punjabi Wikimedian''. |} [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Tamanpreet Kaur|Tamanpreet Kaur]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Tamanpreet Kaur|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೪:೨೮, ೧೯ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) :Thanks for the appreciation [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Kavitha G. Kana|Kavitha G. Kana]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Kavitha G. Kana|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೫:೨೪, ೧೯ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) == A2K Monthly Newsletter for October 2023 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, In the month of October, CIS-A2K achieved significant milestones and successfully concluded various initiatives. As a result, we have compiled a comprehensive monthly newsletter to showcase the events and activities conducted during the preceding month. This newsletter offers a detailed overview of the key information pertaining to our various endeavors. ; Conducted events * Image Description Month in India * WikiWomen Camp 2023 ** WWC 2023 South Asia Orientation Call ** South Asia Engagement * Wikimedia Commons session for Birdsong members * Image Description Month in India Training Session Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/October 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೦:೫೬, ೭ ನವಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25823131 --> == A2K Monthly Report for November 2023 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, CIS-A2K wrapped up several initiatives in November, and we've compiled a detailed monthly newsletter highlighting the events and activities from the past month. This newsletter provides a comprehensive overview of key information regarding our diverse endeavors. ; Conducted events * Heritage Walk in 175 year old Pune Nagar Vachan Mandir library * 2023 A2K Needs Assessment Event * Train The Trainer Report Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/November 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards, [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೧:೨೫, ೧೧ ದಸಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25823131 --> == A2K Monthly Report for November 2023 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, CIS-A2K wrapped up several initiatives in November, and we've compiled a detailed monthly newsletter highlighting the events and activities from the past month. This newsletter provides a comprehensive overview of key information regarding our diverse endeavors. ; Conducted events * Heritage Walk in 175 year old Pune Nagar Vachan Mandir library * 2023 A2K Needs Assessment Event * Train The Trainer Report Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/November 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards, [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೧:೨೫, ೧೧ ದಸಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25823131 --> == A2K Monthly Report for December 2023 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, In December, CIS-A2K successfully concluded various initiatives, and we have curated an in-depth monthly newsletter summarizing the events and activities of the past month. This newsletter offers a comprehensive overview of key information, showcasing our diverse endeavors. ; Conducted events * Digital Governance Roundtable * Indic Community Monthly Engagement Calls: Wikimania Scholarship Call * Indic Wikimedia Hackathon 2023 * A2K Meghalaya Visit Highlights: Digitization and Collaboration * Building Bridges: New Hiring in CIS-A2K * Upcoming Events ** Upcoming Call: Disinformation and Misinformation in Wikimedia projects Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/December 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೨:೨೭, ೧೨ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25945592 --> == A2K Monthly Report for January 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, In January, CIS-A2K successfully concluded several initiatives, and we are pleased to present a comprehensive monthly newsletter summarizing the events and activities of the past month. This newsletter provides an extensive overview of key information, highlighting our diverse range of endeavors. ; Conducted Events * Roundtable on Digital Cultures * Discussion on Disinformation and Misinformation in Wikimedia Projects * Roundtable on Digital Access You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/January 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೦:೪೮, ೧೦ ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25945592 --> == A2K Monthly Report for February 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, In February, CIS-A2K effectively completed numerous initiatives, and we are delighted to share a detailed monthly newsletter encapsulating the events and activities from the previous month. This newsletter offers a thorough glimpse into significant updates, showcasing the breadth of our varied undertakings. ; Collaborative Activities and Engagement * Telugu Community Conference 2024 * International Mother Language Day 2024 Virtual Meet * Wiki Loves Vizag 2024 ; Reports * Using the Wikimedia sphere for the revitalization of small and underrepresented languages in India * Open Movement in India (2013-23): The Idea and Its Expressions Open Movement in India 2013-2023 by Soni You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/February 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೯:೪೩, ೧೮ ಮಾರ್ಚಿ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=26211772 --> == A2K Monthly Report for March 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, A2K is pleased to present its monthly newsletter for March, highlighting the impactful initiatives undertaken by CIS-A2K during the month. This newsletter provides a comprehensive overview of the events and activities conducted, giving you insight into our collaborative efforts and engagements. ; Collaborative Activities and Engagement * [[Commons:Wiki Loves Vizag 2024|Wiki Loves Vizag: Fostering Open Knowledge Through Photography]] ; Monthly Recap * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/She Leads|She Leads Program (Support)]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/WikiHour: Amplifying Women's Voices|WikiHour: Amplifying Women's Voices (Virtual)]] * [[:m:Wikimedia India Summit 2024|Wikimedia India Summit 2024]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Institutional Partners/Department of Language and Culture, Government of Telangana|Department of Language and Culture, Government of Telangana]] ; From the Team- Editorial ; Comic You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/March 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೭:೪೯, ೧೧ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=26211772 --> == Some of your articles were evaluated == Some new submissions were evaluated since last update: * [[ಮದಿಮಾಲೆನ ಕಿರೀಟ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) Please Note that, it was opt-in feature from CampWiz Bot. - [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:CampWiz Bot|CampWiz Bot]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:CampWiz Bot|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೩:೫೬, ೨೧ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Reminder to vote now to select members of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear Wikimedian, You are receiving this message because you previously participated in the UCoC process. This is a reminder that the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) ends on May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ೦೪:೨೪, ೩ ಮೇ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024/Previous_voters_list_3&oldid=26721208 --> == A2K Monthly Report for April 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, We are pleased to present our monthly newsletter for April, highlighting the impactful initiatives undertaken by CIS-A2K during the month. This newsletter provides a comprehensive overview of the events and activities conducted, giving you insight into our collaborative efforts and engagements. * In the Limelight- Chandan Chiring ; Monthly Recap * [[Commons:Tribal Culture Photography Competition]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Indic Community Monthly Engagement Calls/April 12, 2024 Call]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/2024/Wikipedia training to Indian Language educators|Wikipedia Training to Indian Language educators]] * [[:m:Wiki Explores Bhadrachalam]] * Wikimedia Summit ; From the Team- Editorial ; Comic You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/April 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೧:೫೪, ೧೪ ಮೇ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=26774361 --> == A2K Monthly Report for May 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedians, We are pleased to present our May newsletter, showcasing the impactful initiatives undertaken by CIS-A2K throughout the month. This edition offers a comprehensive overview of our events and activities, providing insights into our collaborative efforts and community engagements. ; In the Limelight: Openness for Cultural Heritage ; Monthly Recap * Digitisation Workshop * [[Commons:Tribal Culture Photography Competition]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Wiki Technical Training 2024|Wiki Technical Training]] ; Dispatches from A2K ; Coming Soon * Future of Commons Convening You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/May 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೮:೦೮, ೨೭ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=26851406 --> == A2K Monthly Report for June 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, We are excited to share our June newsletter, highlighting the impactful initiatives undertaken by CIS-A2K over the past month. This edition provides a detailed overview of our events and activities, offering insights into our collaborative efforts and community engagements and a brief regarding upcoming initiatives for next month. ; In the Limelight- Book Review: Geographies of Digital Exclusion ; Monthly Recap * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Wiki Technical Training 2024|Wiki Technical Training]] * Strategy discussion (Post-Summit Event) ; Dispatches from A2K * Future of Commons ;Coming Soon - Upcoming Activities * Gearing up for Wikimania 2024 * Commons workshop and photo walk in Hyderabad ; Comic You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/June 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೧:೫೫, ೨೬ ಜುಲಾಯಿ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=26851406 --> == A2K Monthly Report for July 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, We are excited to share our July newsletter, highlighting the impactful initiatives undertaken by CIS-A2K over the past month. This edition provides a detailed overview of our events and activities, offering insights into our collaborative efforts and community engagements and a brief regarding upcoming initiatives for next month. ; In the Limelight- NEP Study Report ; Monthly Recap * [https://cis-india.org/raw/report-on-the-future-of-the-commons Future of Commons] * West Bengal Travel Report ;Coming Soon - Upcoming Activities * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Train the Trainer Program/2024|Train the Trainer 2024]] You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/July 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೪:೩೩, ೨೮ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=27178376 --> == A2K Monthly Report for August 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedians, We are excited to present our August newsletter, showcasing the impactful initiatives led by CIS-A2K throughout the month. In this edition, you'll find a comprehensive overview of our events and activities, highlighting our collaborative efforts, community engagements, and a sneak peek into the exciting initiatives planned for the coming month. ; In the Limelight- Doing good as a creative person ; Monthly Recap * Wiki Women Collective - South Asia Call * Digitizing the Literary Legacy of Sane Guruji * A2K at Wikimania * Multilingual Wikisource ;Coming Soon - Upcoming Activities * Tamil Content Enrichment Meet * Santali Wiki Conference * TTT 2024 You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/August 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೨೨, ೨೬ ಸಪ್ಟಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=27178376 --> == A2K Monthly Report for September 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, We are thrilled to share our September newsletter, packed with highlights of the key initiatives driven by CIS-A2K over the past month. This edition features a detailed recap of our events, collaborative projects, and community outreach efforts. You'll also get an exclusive look at the exciting plans and initiatives we have in store for the upcoming month. Stay connected with our vibrant community and join us in celebrating the progress we’ve made together! ; In the Limelight- Santali Wiki Regional Conference 2024 ; Dispatches from A2K ; Monthly Recap * Book Lover’s Club in Belagavi * CIS-A2K’s Multi-Year Grant Proposal * Supporting the volunteer-led committee on WikiConference India 2025 * Tamil Content Enrichment Meet * Experience of CIS-A2K's Wikimania Scholarship recipients ;Coming Soon - Upcoming Activities * Train-the-trainer 2024 * Indic Community Engagement Call * A2K at Wikimedia Technology Summit 2024 You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/September 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೦:೪೭, ೧೦ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=27178376 --> == A2K Monthly Report for October 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, We’re thrilled to share our October newsletter, featuring the impactful work led or support by CIS-A2K over the past month. In this edition, you’ll discover a detailed summary of our events and initiatives, emphasizing our collaborative projects, community interactions, and a preview of the exciting plans on the horizon for next month. ; In the Limelight: TTT ;Dispatches from A2K ; Monthly Recap * Wikimedia Technology Summit ; Coming Soon - Upcoming Activities * TTT follow-ups You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/October 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೭:೪೦, ೮ ನವಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=27178376 --> == A2K Monthly Report – November 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, We’re excited to bring you the November edition of the CIS-A2K newsletter, highlighting our impactful initiatives and accomplishments over the past month. This issue offers a comprehensive recap of our events, collaborative projects, and community engagement efforts. It also provides a glimpse into the exciting plans we have lined up for the coming month. Stay connected with our vibrant community as we celebrate the progress we’ve made together! ; In the Limelight: Tulu Wikisource ; Dispatches from A2K ; Monthly Recap * Learning hours Call * Dandari-Gussadi Festival Documentation, Commons Education Project: Adilabad * Executive Directors meeting at Oslo ; Coming Soon - Upcoming Activities * Indic Wikimedia Hackathon 2024 * Learning Hours You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/November 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Warm regards, CIS-A2K Team [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೧೯, ೧೦ ದಸಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=27851144 --> == A2K Monthly Report – December 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Happy 2025! We are thrilled to share with you the December edition of the CIS-A2K Newsletter, showcasing our initiatives and achievements from the past month. In this issue, we offer a detailed recap of key events, collaborative projects, and community engagement efforts. Additionally, we provide a preview of the exciting plans we have in store for the upcoming month. Stay connected with our dynamic community as we celebrate the progress we’ve made together! ; In the Limelight: Santali Food Festival ; Dispatches from A2K ; Monthly Recap * Learning hours Call * Indic Wikimedia Hackathon 2024 * Santali Food Festival ; Coming Soon - Upcoming Activities * She Leads Bootcamp You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/December 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Warm regards, CIS-A2K Team [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೪೩, ೧೨ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=28015818 --> == ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2025 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ banner.svg|750px|center|link=ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2025]]<div style="padding:2em; background:#F6F6F6"> '''[[ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯ:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2025|ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2025]]''' ಪನ್ಪಿನವು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊಡು ವರ್ಸೊಡೊರ ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮಾರ್ಚ್‌ಡ್ ಆಯೋಜನೆ ಮಲ್ಪಿನ ಅಂತಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಬರವುದ ಪಂತೊ ಅತುಂಡು, ಉಂದೆನ್ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊಡು ಪ್ರಪಂಚೊದ ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ಪ್ರದೇಸೊಲೆಡ್ ಜಾನಪದೊ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪೊಂಜೊವುಲೆನ್ ಜಾನಪದೊಟ್ಟು ದಾಕಲೆ ಮಲ್ಪರೆ ಆಯೋಜನೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಈ ಯೋಜನೆ ಪಟ ಪಾಡುನ ಅಬಿಯಾನವಾದ್ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಆವೃತ್ತಿಯಾತ್ಂಡ್ ವಿಕಿ ಲವ್ಸ್ ಫೋಕ್ಲೋರ್ (WLF) ಉಂದು ಪ್ರಪಂಚೊಡುಪ್ಪುನ ಜಾನಪದೊ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯೊಲೆನ್ ದಾಕಲೆ ಮಲ್ಪರೆ ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯ ಕಾಮನ್ಸ್‌ಡ್ ಆಯೋಜನೆ ಮಲ್ದೆರ್. </div></div> [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೦:೧೧, ೨೪ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ChiK/list&oldid=28162174 --> == Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 == <div style="margin: 1em auto; padding: 15px; border: 2px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 15px; background-color: #fdfaf5; box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); max-width: 100%;"> <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <span style="font-size: 160%; font-weight: bold; color: #cc5500; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #ddd;">✨ Karavali Wikimedians @ Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 ✨</span><br> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">Celebrating 10th Years of Tulu Wikipedia & 25th Years of Wikipedia</span></div> Dear Wikimedians, Warm greetings from '''Karavali Wikimedians User Group'''! 🌟 We are thrilled to invite you to the '''[[:m:Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026|8th Edition of the Mangaluru Literature Festival (#MlrLitFest)]]'''. This year is a historic milestone as we kick-start the '''[[:m:Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary|10th Anniversary of Tulu Wikipedia]]'''! <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; width: 100%; background: transparent;"> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #cc5500; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📅 '''When:'''</span><br> '''10th & 11th January 2026''' <br><br> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📍 '''Where:'''</span><br> '''Dr. TMA Pai International Convention Centre, Mangaluru''' </div> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #2e8b57; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #2e8b57;">🚀 '''The Wiki Stall:'''</span><br> Visit our stall to see our work in language documentation and cultural preservation. We need your energy to help manage and showcase our projects! </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 20px; padding: 15px; background-color: #f3eafb; border-left: 10px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 5px;"> <span style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #202122;">📌 Special Community Meetup</span><br> '''Date:''' 11th January 2026 (Day 2)<br> '''Time:''' 11:00 AM (Followed by Lunch 🍛)<br> '''Agenda:''' '''''Future roadmaps, upcoming projects, Community health and capacity building.''''' </div> <br> * We warmly invite all community members to attend both days of the festival, and we strongly encourage you not to miss the second day’s meetup, which will be an important space for collective reflection and future planning. We look forward to your presence, participation, and support in making this celebration and gathering meaningful and successful. '''Warm regards,'''<br/> <span style="color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">President and Secretary</span><br/>Karavali Wikimedians User Group, Mangaluru</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list/MlrLitFest&oldid=29873017 --> == Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) == '''Namaskara!''' You are cordially invited to the upcoming online meeting of the Karavali Wikimedians User Group. We will be discussing key projects, including the 10th-anniversary celebrations for Tulu Wikipedia and our cultural heritage campaigns. '''Meeting Details:''' <br/> 📅 Date: Thursday, 23 April 2026 <br/> ⏰ Time: 07:30 PM (IST) <br/> 📍 Venue: Google Meet (Online) <br/> 🔗 Meeting Link: https://meet.google.com/xgs-fodf-ouy '''Agenda:''' <br/> Wiki Loves Tuluvas: Living and Cultural Heritage campaign. <br/> Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary: Planning the milestone celebration. <br/> In-person Meeting: Scheduling our next physical gathering. <br/> GLAM Activity: Updates on gallery and library collaborations. <br/> Open Discussion: Other community matters. Your participation and ideas are vital to the growth of our community. See you there... '''More:''' <br/> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karavali_Wikimedians/Meetups/Online_Meetup_23_April_2026 '''On behalf''', <br/> Karavali Wikimedians <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list&oldid=30440036 --> h6t37cnci4z74in4pn1nlpecb1g8hbh 3 5970 359467 350897 2026-04-22T04:36:00Z MediaWiki message delivery 407 /* Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) */ಪೊಸ ವಿಭಾಗ 359467 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ಸುಸ್ವಾಗತೊ}}--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Lokesha kunchadka|Lokesha kunchadka]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Lokesha kunchadka|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೦:೫೪, ೩೦ ಜುಲಾಯಿ ೨೦೧೭ (IST) == Wiki Loves Women South Asia Barnstar Award == {| style="background-color: ; border: 3px solid #f1a7e8; padding-right: 10px;" |rowspan="2" valign="left; padding: 5px;" | [[File:WLW Barnstar.png|150px|frameless|left]] |style="vertical-align:middle;" | [[File:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020.svg|frameless|100px|right]] Greetings! Thank you for contributing to the [[:m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020|Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020]]. We are appreciative of your tireless efforts to create articles about Women in Folklore on Wikipedia. We are deeply inspired by your persistent efforts, dedication to bridge the gender and cultural gap on Wikipedia. Your tireless perseverance and love for the movement has brought us one step closer to our quest for attaining equity for underrepresented knowledge in our Wikimedia Projects. We are lucky to have amazing Wikimedians like you in our movement. Please find your Wiki Loves Women South Asia postcard [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeGOOxMFK4vsENdHZgF56NHPw8agfiKD3OQMGnhdQdjbr6sig/viewform here]. Kindly obtain your postcards before 15th July 2020. Keep shining! Wiki Loves Women South Asia Team |} [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೮:೫೭, ೫ ಜುಲಾಯಿ ೨೦೨೦ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlwsa&oldid=20247075 --> == Review the Wikidata item == Hi Mahaveer Indra, I'm a Tamil Wikimedian, My understanding tulu is very basic level. I created a item based on tcy.wikipedia article {{Q|Q124285248}}. Kindly review this WD Item. Thank you [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Sriveenkat|Sriveenkat]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Sriveenkat|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೬:೨೧, ೧೪ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) :Hi Namaste and Vanakkam. Actually I dont have much knowledge about wikidata, as per my review about wikidata relating to tcy article is correct. I was too added some data in coloumn. And i will forward ur mesaage to other Tulu wikipedians and will confirm once it will reviewed. :Thank you. [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Mahaveer Indra|Mahaveer Indra]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Mahaveer Indra|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೬:೪೬, ೧೪ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) ::Ok Thank you! Wikidata is a very simple project and have big goals. If you interested on wikidata? See [[d:Help:Contents]]. ::Currently tcy.wikipedia without wikidata item article list: https://wikidata-todo.toolforge.org/duplicity/#/list/tcywiki . ::Some items without statements Category:ತೆನಸ್ article with wikidata item without any statements: https://petscan.wmflabs.org/?psid=26757589 [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Sriveenkat|Sriveenkat]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Sriveenkat|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೮:೦೬, ೧೪ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) == Invitation to Participate in the Wikimedia SAARC Conference Community Engagement Survey == Dear Community Members, I hope this message finds you well. Please excuse the use of English; we encourage translations into your local languages to ensure inclusivity. We are conducting a Community Engagement Survey to assess the sentiments, needs, and interests of South Asian Wikimedia communities in organizing the inaugural Wikimedia SAARC Regional Conference, proposed to be held in Kathmandu, Nepal. This initiative aims to bring together participants from eight nations to collaborate towards shared goals. Your insights will play a vital role in shaping the event's focus, identifying priorities, and guiding the strategic planning for this landmark conference. Survey Link: https://forms.gle/en8qSuCvaSxQVD7K6 We kindly request you to dedicate a few moments to complete the survey. Your feedback will significantly contribute to ensuring this conference addresses the community's needs and aspirations. Deadline to Submit the Survey: 20 January 2025 Your participation is crucial in shaping the future of the Wikimedia SAARC community and fostering regional collaboration. Thank you for your time and valuable input. Warm regards,<br> [[:m:User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=28078122 --> == ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2025 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ banner.svg|750px|center|link=ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2025]]<div style="padding:2em; background:#F6F6F6"> '''[[ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯ:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2025|ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2025]]''' ಪನ್ಪಿನವು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊಡು ವರ್ಸೊಡೊರ ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮಾರ್ಚ್‌ಡ್ ಆಯೋಜನೆ ಮಲ್ಪಿನ ಅಂತಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಬರವುದ ಪಂತೊ ಅತುಂಡು, ಉಂದೆನ್ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊಡು ಪ್ರಪಂಚೊದ ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ಪ್ರದೇಸೊಲೆಡ್ ಜಾನಪದೊ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪೊಂಜೊವುಲೆನ್ ಜಾನಪದೊಟ್ಟು ದಾಕಲೆ ಮಲ್ಪರೆ ಆಯೋಜನೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಈ ಯೋಜನೆ ಪಟ ಪಾಡುನ ಅಬಿಯಾನವಾದ್ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಆವೃತ್ತಿಯಾತ್ಂಡ್ ವಿಕಿ ಲವ್ಸ್ ಫೋಕ್ಲೋರ್ (WLF) ಉಂದು ಪ್ರಪಂಚೊಡುಪ್ಪುನ ಜಾನಪದೊ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯೊಲೆನ್ ದಾಕಲೆ ಮಲ್ಪರೆ ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯ ಕಾಮನ್ಸ್‌ಡ್ ಆಯೋಜನೆ ಮಲ್ದೆರ್. </div></div> [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೦:೧೧, ೨೪ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ChiK/list&oldid=28162174 --> == Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 == <div style="margin: 1em auto; padding: 15px; border: 2px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 15px; background-color: #fdfaf5; box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); max-width: 100%;"> <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <span style="font-size: 160%; font-weight: bold; color: #cc5500; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #ddd;">✨ Karavali Wikimedians @ Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 ✨</span><br> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">Celebrating 10th Years of Tulu Wikipedia & 25th Years of Wikipedia</span></div> Dear Wikimedians, Warm greetings from '''Karavali Wikimedians User Group'''! 🌟 We are thrilled to invite you to the '''[[:m:Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026|8th Edition of the Mangaluru Literature Festival (#MlrLitFest)]]'''. This year is a historic milestone as we kick-start the '''[[:m:Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary|10th Anniversary of Tulu Wikipedia]]'''! <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; width: 100%; background: transparent;"> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #cc5500; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📅 '''When:'''</span><br> '''10th & 11th January 2026''' <br><br> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📍 '''Where:'''</span><br> '''Dr. TMA Pai International Convention Centre, Mangaluru''' </div> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #2e8b57; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #2e8b57;">🚀 '''The Wiki Stall:'''</span><br> Visit our stall to see our work in language documentation and cultural preservation. We need your energy to help manage and showcase our projects! </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 20px; padding: 15px; background-color: #f3eafb; border-left: 10px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 5px;"> <span style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #202122;">📌 Special Community Meetup</span><br> '''Date:''' 11th January 2026 (Day 2)<br> '''Time:''' 11:00 AM (Followed by Lunch 🍛)<br> '''Agenda:''' '''''Future roadmaps, upcoming projects, Community health and capacity building.''''' </div> <br> * We warmly invite all community members to attend both days of the festival, and we strongly encourage you not to miss the second day’s meetup, which will be an important space for collective reflection and future planning. We look forward to your presence, participation, and support in making this celebration and gathering meaningful and successful. '''Warm regards,'''<br/> <span style="color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">President and Secretary</span><br/>Karavali Wikimedians User Group, Mangaluru</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list/MlrLitFest&oldid=29873017 --> == Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) == '''Namaskara!''' You are cordially invited to the upcoming online meeting of the Karavali Wikimedians User Group. We will be discussing key projects, including the 10th-anniversary celebrations for Tulu Wikipedia and our cultural heritage campaigns. '''Meeting Details:''' <br/> 📅 Date: Thursday, 23 April 2026 <br/> ⏰ Time: 07:30 PM (IST) <br/> 📍 Venue: Google Meet (Online) <br/> 🔗 Meeting Link: https://meet.google.com/xgs-fodf-ouy '''Agenda:''' <br/> Wiki Loves Tuluvas: Living and Cultural Heritage campaign. <br/> Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary: Planning the milestone celebration. <br/> In-person Meeting: Scheduling our next physical gathering. <br/> GLAM Activity: Updates on gallery and library collaborations. <br/> Open Discussion: Other community matters. Your participation and ideas are vital to the growth of our community. See you there... '''More:''' <br/> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karavali_Wikimedians/Meetups/Online_Meetup_23_April_2026 '''On behalf''', <br/> Karavali Wikimedians <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list&oldid=30440036 --> nebpvnr1gw3xbbls5eranxdehoil8t2 3 6209 359450 350917 2026-04-22T04:36:00Z MediaWiki message delivery 407 /* Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) */ಪೊಸ ವಿಭಾಗ 359450 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ಸುಸ್ವಾಗತೊ}}--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Lokesha kunchadka|Lokesha kunchadka]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Lokesha kunchadka|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೭:೩೯, ೧ ದಸಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೭ (IST) == Some of your articles were evaluated == Some new submissions were evaluated since last update: * [[ಸಿ. ಎಸ್. ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮೀ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ವಸುಂದರಾ ಭೂಪತಿ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ತಟ್ಟಿರಾಯ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಹಾಲಕ್ಕಿ ಜನಾಂಗ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಅಕ್ಕಮಹಾದೇವಿ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಕೀಲು ಕುದುರೆ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಸುಗತ ಕುಮಾರಿ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಕೋಲಾಟ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) Please Note that, it was opt-in feature from CampWiz Bot. - [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:CampWiz Bot|CampWiz Bot]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:CampWiz Bot|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೩:೫೬, ೨೧ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) == Congratulations to the Feminism and Folklore Prize Winner! == Dear Winner, We are thrilled to announce that you have been selected as one of the prize winners in the 2024 '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore]]''' Writing Contest! Your contributions have significantly enriched Wikipedia with articles that document the vibrant tapestry of folk cultures and highlight the crucial roles of women within these traditions. As a token of our appreciation, you will receive a gift coupon. To facilitate the delivery of your prize and gather valuable feedback on your experience, please fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc9Rkv1803Q6DnAc1SLxyYy95KN22GNrGXeA7kNFT-u62MGyg/viewform?usp=sf_link the Winners Google Form]. In the form, kindly provide your details for receiving the gift coupon and share your thoughts about the project. Your dedication and hard work have not only helped bridge the gender gap on Wikipedia but also ensured that the cultural narratives of underrepresented communities are preserved for future generations. We look forward to your continued participation and contributions in the future. Congratulations once again, and thank you for being a vital part of this global initiative! Warm regards, '''The Feminism and Folklore Team''' <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf20242&oldid=26890688 --> == ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2025 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ banner.svg|750px|center|link=ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2025]]<div style="padding:2em; background:#F6F6F6"> '''[[ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯ:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2025|ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2025]]''' ಪನ್ಪಿನವು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊಡು ವರ್ಸೊಡೊರ ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮಾರ್ಚ್‌ಡ್ ಆಯೋಜನೆ ಮಲ್ಪಿನ ಅಂತಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಬರವುದ ಪಂತೊ ಅತುಂಡು, ಉಂದೆನ್ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊಡು ಪ್ರಪಂಚೊದ ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ಪ್ರದೇಸೊಲೆಡ್ ಜಾನಪದೊ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪೊಂಜೊವುಲೆನ್ ಜಾನಪದೊಟ್ಟು ದಾಕಲೆ ಮಲ್ಪರೆ ಆಯೋಜನೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಈ ಯೋಜನೆ ಪಟ ಪಾಡುನ ಅಬಿಯಾನವಾದ್ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಆವೃತ್ತಿಯಾತ್ಂಡ್ ವಿಕಿ ಲವ್ಸ್ ಫೋಕ್ಲೋರ್ (WLF) ಉಂದು ಪ್ರಪಂಚೊಡುಪ್ಪುನ ಜಾನಪದೊ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯೊಲೆನ್ ದಾಕಲೆ ಮಲ್ಪರೆ ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯ ಕಾಮನ್ಸ್‌ಡ್ ಆಯೋಜನೆ ಮಲ್ದೆರ್. </div></div> [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೦:೧೧, ೨೪ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ChiK/list&oldid=28162174 --> == Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 == <div style="margin: 1em auto; padding: 15px; border: 2px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 15px; background-color: #fdfaf5; box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); max-width: 100%;"> <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <span style="font-size: 160%; font-weight: bold; color: #cc5500; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #ddd;">✨ Karavali Wikimedians @ Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 ✨</span><br> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">Celebrating 10th Years of Tulu Wikipedia & 25th Years of Wikipedia</span></div> Dear Wikimedians, Warm greetings from '''Karavali Wikimedians User Group'''! 🌟 We are thrilled to invite you to the '''[[:m:Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026|8th Edition of the Mangaluru Literature Festival (#MlrLitFest)]]'''. This year is a historic milestone as we kick-start the '''[[:m:Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary|10th Anniversary of Tulu Wikipedia]]'''! <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; width: 100%; background: transparent;"> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #cc5500; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📅 '''When:'''</span><br> '''10th & 11th January 2026''' <br><br> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📍 '''Where:'''</span><br> '''Dr. TMA Pai International Convention Centre, Mangaluru''' </div> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #2e8b57; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #2e8b57;">🚀 '''The Wiki Stall:'''</span><br> Visit our stall to see our work in language documentation and cultural preservation. We need your energy to help manage and showcase our projects! </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 20px; padding: 15px; background-color: #f3eafb; border-left: 10px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 5px;"> <span style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #202122;">📌 Special Community Meetup</span><br> '''Date:''' 11th January 2026 (Day 2)<br> '''Time:''' 11:00 AM (Followed by Lunch 🍛)<br> '''Agenda:''' '''''Future roadmaps, upcoming projects, Community health and capacity building.''''' </div> <br> * We warmly invite all community members to attend both days of the festival, and we strongly encourage you not to miss the second day’s meetup, which will be an important space for collective reflection and future planning. We look forward to your presence, participation, and support in making this celebration and gathering meaningful and successful. '''Warm regards,'''<br/> <span style="color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">President and Secretary</span><br/>Karavali Wikimedians User Group, Mangaluru</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list/MlrLitFest&oldid=29873017 --> == Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) == '''Namaskara!''' You are cordially invited to the upcoming online meeting of the Karavali Wikimedians User Group. We will be discussing key projects, including the 10th-anniversary celebrations for Tulu Wikipedia and our cultural heritage campaigns. '''Meeting Details:''' <br/> 📅 Date: Thursday, 23 April 2026 <br/> ⏰ Time: 07:30 PM (IST) <br/> 📍 Venue: Google Meet (Online) <br/> 🔗 Meeting Link: https://meet.google.com/xgs-fodf-ouy '''Agenda:''' <br/> Wiki Loves Tuluvas: Living and Cultural Heritage campaign. <br/> Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary: Planning the milestone celebration. <br/> In-person Meeting: Scheduling our next physical gathering. <br/> GLAM Activity: Updates on gallery and library collaborations. <br/> Open Discussion: Other community matters. Your participation and ideas are vital to the growth of our community. See you there... '''More:''' <br/> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karavali_Wikimedians/Meetups/Online_Meetup_23_April_2026 '''On behalf''', <br/> Karavali Wikimedians <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list&oldid=30440036 --> h0znlm3blhzydybdia5jfysl4hu4cra 3 6280 359443 176432 2026-04-22T04:36:00Z MediaWiki message delivery 407 /* Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) */ಪೊಸ ವಿಭಾಗ 359443 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ಸುಸ್ವಾಗತೊ}}--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Lokesha kunchadka|Lokesha kunchadka]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Lokesha kunchadka|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೪:೪೩, ೫ ಮಾರ್ಚಿ ೨೦೧೮ (IST) == Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) == '''Namaskara!''' You are cordially invited to the upcoming online meeting of the Karavali Wikimedians User Group. We will be discussing key projects, including the 10th-anniversary celebrations for Tulu Wikipedia and our cultural heritage campaigns. '''Meeting Details:''' <br/> 📅 Date: Thursday, 23 April 2026 <br/> ⏰ Time: 07:30 PM (IST) <br/> 📍 Venue: Google Meet (Online) <br/> 🔗 Meeting Link: https://meet.google.com/xgs-fodf-ouy '''Agenda:''' <br/> Wiki Loves Tuluvas: Living and Cultural Heritage campaign. <br/> Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary: Planning the milestone celebration. <br/> In-person Meeting: Scheduling our next physical gathering. <br/> GLAM Activity: Updates on gallery and library collaborations. <br/> Open Discussion: Other community matters. Your participation and ideas are vital to the growth of our community. See you there... '''More:''' <br/> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karavali_Wikimedians/Meetups/Online_Meetup_23_April_2026 '''On behalf''', <br/> Karavali Wikimedians <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list&oldid=30440036 --> pmw9rk9eepckyixemrxzvmyzqbgx44o 828 6308 359411 77515 2023-01-14T14:43:32Z en>Trappist the monk 0 sync from sandbox; 359411 Scribunto text/plain -- Please insert new suggestions in alphabetical order -- The form is ['incorrect'] = 'correct', suggestions = { ['ASIN-TLD'] = 'asin-tld', -- old parameter name ['abruf'] = 'access-date', -- German ['abruf-verborgen'] = 'access-date', -- German ['accessmonth'] = 'access-date', ['accesso'] = 'access-date', -- Italian ['accessyear'] = 'access-date', ['acessodata'] = 'access-date', -- Brazilian Portuguese ['ad'] = 'first', -- Turkish ['address'] = 'location', ['anno'] = 'date', -- Italian ['annoaccesso'] = 'access-date', -- Italian ['annodiaccesso'] = 'access-date', -- Italian ['annooriginale'] = 'orig-date', -- Italian ['année'] = 'date', -- French ['apellido'] = 'last', -- Spanish ['apellidos'] = 'last', -- Spanish ['archiv-datum'] = 'archive-date', -- German ['archiv-url'] = 'archive-url', -- German ['archive date'] = 'archive-date', -- misspelling ['archive url'] = 'archive-url', -- misspelling ['archive-link'] = 'archive-url', -- old parameter name ['archiv-url'] = 'archive-url', -- German ['arkivdatum'] = 'archive-date', -- Swedish, Norwegian ['arkivurl'] = 'archive-url', -- Swedish, Norwegian ['artist'] = 'others', ['arşiv-tarihi'] = 'archive-date', -- Turkish ['arşiv-url'] = 'archive-url', -- Turkish ['arşivtarihi'] = 'archive-date', -- Turkish ['arşivurl'] = 'archive-url', -- Turkish ['auflage'] = 'edition', -- German ['auteur'] = 'author', -- French ['auther'] = 'author', -- misspelling ['author link'] = 'author-link', -- Polish ['authorfirst'] = 'author-first', -- old parameter name ['authorgiven'] = 'author-given', -- old parameter name ['authorlast'] = 'author-last', -- old parameter name ['authormask'] = 'author-mask', -- old parameter name ['authorsurname'] = 'author-surname', -- old parameter name ['autor'] = 'author', -- Spanish, German (singular and plural) ['autore'] = 'author', -- Italian ['autthor'] = 'author', -- misspelling ['ay'] = 'month', -- Turkish ['año'] = 'date', -- Spanish ['año-original'] = 'orig-date', -- Spanish ['añoacceso'] = 'access-date', -- Spanish ['añooriginal'] = 'orig-date', -- Spanish ['band'] = 'volume', -- German ['bandreihe'] = 'volume', -- German ['baskı'] = 'edition', -- Turkish ['başlık'] = 'title', -- Turkish ['began'] = 'date', -- old parameter name (cite serial only); or orig-date= ['booktitle'] = 'book-title', -- old parameter name ['ch'] = 'language', -- German (as 'language=de-CH') ['chapter_title'] = 'chapter', ['chapterurl'] = 'chapter-url', -- old parameter name ['cid'] = 'ref', -- Italian ['cilt'] = 'volume', -- Turkish ['cita'] = 'quote', -- Spanish ['citazione'] = 'quote', -- Italian ['città'] = 'location', -- Italian ['city'] = 'location', -- old parameter name (cite serial only) ['coauthor'] = 'author', ['coauthors'] = 'author', ['coautores'] = 'author', -- Spanish ['coautori'] = 'author', -- Italian ['cognome'] = 'last', -- Italian ['conferenceurl'] = 'conference-url', -- old parameter name ['consulté le'] = 'access-date', -- French ['contributionurl'] = 'contribution-url', -- old parameter name ['curatore'] = 'publisher', -- Italian ['czasopismo'] = 'journal', -- Polish ['data dostępu'] = 'access-date', -- Polish ['data'] = 'date', -- Polish, Italian ['dataaccesso'] = 'access-date', -- Italian ['dataarchivio'] = 'archive-date', -- Italian ['datum'] = 'date', -- German, Swedish ['dead-url'] = 'url-status', -- old parameter name ['deadlink'] = 'url-status', -- old parameter name ['deadurl'] = 'url-status', -- old parameter name ['dergi'] = 'work', -- Turkish ['dil'] = 'language', -- Turkish ['displayauthors'] = 'display-authors', -- old parameter name ['displayeditors'] = 'display-editors', -- old parameter name ['distributor'] = 'publisher', ['dnb'] = 'id', -- German (as 'id={{DNB-IDN|...}}') ['doi-broken'] = 'doi-broken-date', -- old parameter alias ['doi-inactive'] = 'doi-broken-date', -- invalid name found in mainspace ['doi-inactive-date'] = 'doi-broken-date', -- old parameter alias ['doi_brokendate'] = 'doi-broken-date', -- old parameter alias ['doi_inactivedate'] = 'doi-inactive-date', -- old parameter alias ['doibroken'] = 'doi-broken-date', -- invalid name found in mainspace ['doiinactive'] = 'doi-broken-date', -- invalid name found in mainspace ['e-print'] = 'eprint', -- misspelling -- ['ed'] = 'edition', -- avoid suggestion as in English this could be short for editor or edition -- ['editora'] = 'publisher', -- can be either editor or publisher -- ['editore'] = 'agency', -- can be either publisher or agency -- ['editori'] = 'editor', -- can be either editor or publisher -- ['editorial'] = 'publisher', -- can be either publisher or work ['editoin'] = 'edition', -- misspelling ['editon'] = 'edition', -- misspelling ['editorfirst'] = 'editor-first', -- old parameter name ['editorgiven'] = 'editor-given', -- old parameter name ['editorlast'] = 'editor-last', -- old parameter name ['editorlink'] = 'editor-link', -- old parameter name ['editormask'] = 'editor-mask', -- old parameter name ['editors'] = 'editor', -- old parameter name (can be emulated using multiple singular |editor= params) ['editorsurname'] = 'editor-surname', -- old parameter name ['edizione'] = 'edition', -- Italian ['embargo'] = 'pmc-embargo-date', -- old parameter name ['ended'] = 'date', -- old parameter name (cite serial only) ['en ligne le'] = 'archive-date', -- French ['encyclopædia'] = 'encyclopedia', ['enlaceautor'] = 'author-link', -- Spanish ['enlaceroto'] = 'url-status', -- Spanish ['episodelink'] = 'episode-link', -- old parameter name ['erişimtarihi'] = 'access-date', -- Turkish ['eser'] = 'work', -- Turkish ['family'] = 'surname', -- misguess ['fecha'] = 'date', -- Spanish ['fechaacceso'] = 'access-date', -- Spanish ['fechaarchivo'] = 'archive-date', -- Spanish ['filetype'] = 'format', ['foramt'] = 'format', -- misspelling ['fore-name'] = 'given', -- misguess/misspelling ['forename'] = 'given', -- misguess ['författare'] = 'author', -- Swedish, Norwegian ['formato'] = 'format', -- Spanish, Italian, Polish ['frist'] = 'first', -- misspelling ['fundstelle'] = 'at', -- German ['gazete'] = 'work', -- Turkish ['giornale'] = 'journal', -- Italian ['hämtdatum'] = 'access-date', -- Swedish ['herausgeber'] = 'editor', -- German (singular and plural) ['hrsg'] = 'publisher', -- German ['hrsgreihe'] = 'editor', -- German ['idioma'] = 'language', -- Spanish ['ignore-isbn-error'] = 'isbn', -- old parameter (can be fully emulated using ((syntax))) ['ignoreisbnerror'] = 'isbn', -- old parameter alias (suggest |isbn as |ignore-isbn-error is deprecated), not a direct replacement, but can be fully emulated using ((syntax)) ['imię'] = 'first', -- Polish ['in-set'] = 'inset', -- misspelling ['interviewerlink'] = 'interviewer-link', -- old parameter alias ['interviewermask'] = 'interviewer-mask', -- old parameter alias ['isbndefekt'] = 'isbn', -- German (suggest |isbn as |ignore-isbn-error is deprecated), not a direct replacement, but can be fully emulated using ((syntax)) ['isbnformalfalsch'] = 'isbn', -- German (suggest |isbn as |ignore-isbn-error is deprecated), not a direct replacement, but can be fully emulated using ((syntax)) ['isbnistformalfalsch'] = 'isbn', -- German (suggest |isbn as |ignore-isbn-error is deprecated), not a direct replacement, but can be fully emulated using ((syntax)) ['isnb'] = 'isbn', -- misspelling ['issnformalfalsch'] = 'issn', -- German (can be fully emulated using ((syntax))) ['jahr'] = 'date', -- German ['jahrea'] = 'orig-date', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['kapitel'] = 'chapter', -- German ['langauge'] = 'language', -- misspelling ['langue'] = 'language', -- French ['last-author-amp'] = 'name-list-style', -- old parameter name (as |name-list-style=amp) ['lastauthoramp'] = 'name-list-style', -- old parameter name (as |name-list-style=amp) ['lieu'] = 'location', -- French ['lingua'] = 'language', -- Italian ['lire en ligne'] = 'url', -- French ['lizenznummer'] = 'id', -- German (as 'id=License No. ...') ['loaction'] = 'location', -- misspelling ['local'] = 'location', -- Brazilian Portuguese ['locatoin'] = 'location', -- misspelling ['lugar'] = 'location', -- Spanish ['mailinglist'] = 'mailing-list', -- old parameter name ['mapurl'] = 'map-url', -- old parameter name ['mes'] = 'date', -- Spanish (not a direct replacement) ['mese'] = 'date', -- Italian (not a direct replacement) ['miejsce'] = 'location', -- Polish ['miesiąc'] = 'date', -- Polish ['mois'] = 'date', -- French ['monat'] = 'date', -- German -- ['name'] = 'author', -- 'name' is often erroneously used for 'title' and 'work' as well, so no suggestion is better than a wrong suggestion ['name-list-format'] = 'name-list-style', -- old parameter name (as |name-list-style=amp) ['nazwisko'] = 'last', -- Polish ['nespaper'] = 'newspaper', -- misspelling ['net-work'] = 'network', -- misspelling ['newpaper'] = 'newspaper', -- misspelling ['news'] = 'newspaper', ['news-group'] = 'newsgroup', -- misspelling ['news-paper'] = 'newspaper', -- misspelling ['no-cat'] = 'no-tracking', -- old parameter ['nocat'] = 'no-tracking', -- old parameter ['nom'] = 'last', -- French ['nombre'] = 'first', -- Spanish ['nome'] = 'first', -- Italian ['nopp'] = 'no-pp', -- old parameter name ['notracking'] = 'no-tracking', -- old parameter ['numero'] = 'number', -- Italian, Spanish ['nummer'] = 'number', -- German ['nummerreihe'] = 'number', -- German ['obra'] = 'work', -- Spanish ['odpowiedzialność'] = 'agency', -- Polish ['offline'] = 'url-status', -- German (as 'url-status=dead') ['online'] = 'url', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['opera'] = 'work', -- Italian ['opublikowany'] = 'agency', -- Polish ['origdate'] = 'orig-date', -- misspelling ['originaljahr'] = 'orig-date', -- German ['originalort'] = 'publication-place', -- German ['originalsprache'] = 'language', -- German ['originaltitel'] = 'title', -- German (if 'originaltitel' is specified, any possible contents of 'title' should be put in 'trans-title') ['ort'] = 'publication-place', -- German ['ortea'] = 'publication-place', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['other'] = 'others', ['oznaczenie'] = 'agency', -- Polish ['pagees'] = 'pages', -- misspelling ['pagina'] = 'page', -- Italian ['pagina'] = 'pages', -- Italian ['pagine'] = 'pages', -- Italian ['pagine'] = 'pages', -- Italian ['passage'] = 'pages', -- French ['periodico'] = 'magazine', -- Spanish ['plublisher'] = 'publisher', -- misspelling ['pmcid'] = 'pmc', ['post-script'] = 'postscript', -- misspelling ['praca'] = 'work', -- Polish ['primero'] = 'first', -- Spanish ['prénom'] = 'first', -- French ['prénom1'] = 'first1', -- French ['ps'] = 'postscript', ['pub'] = 'publisher', -- ['pubblicazione'] = 'magazine', -- could be any kind of work -- ['publicación'] = 'journal', -- could be any kind of work ['publicationdate'] = 'publication-date', -- old parameter name -- ['published'] = 'publisher', -- could be date, location, or name of publisher ['publicationplace'] = 'publication-place', -- old parameter name ['pulbication-place'] = 'publication-place', -- misspelling ['página'] = 'page', -- Spanish ['páginas'] = 'pages', -- Spanish ['périodique'] = 'publisher', -- French ['registration'] = 'url-access', -- old parameter name ['reihe'] = 'series', -- German ['retrieved'] = 'access-date', -- old parameter name ['richiestasottoscrizione'] = 'url-access', -- Italian (as |url-access=subscription) ['rivista'] = 'magazine', -- Italian ['rok'] = 'date', -- Polish ['rubrik'] = 'title', -- Swedish ['sammelwerk'] = 'work', -- German ['sayfa'] = 'page', -- Turkish ['sayfalar'] = 'pages', -- Turkish ['sayı'] = 'issue', -- Turkish ['script-post'] = 'postscript', -- misspelling ['script-trans'] = 'transcript', -- misspelling ['season'] = 'date', -- old parameter name (cite serial only) ['sectionurl'] = 'section-url', -- old parameter name ['seiten'] = 'pages', -- German ['seria'] = 'series', -- Spanish, Polish ['serie'] = 'series', -- Italian ['série'] = 'series', -- French ['serieslink'] = 'series-link', -- old parameter name ['seriesno'] = 'series-number', -- old parameter name ['service'] = 'agency', ['sitioweb'] = 'website', -- Spanish ['sito'] = 'website', -- Italian ['soyadı'] = 'last', -- Turkish ['spalten'] = 'at', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['sprache'] = 'language', -- German ['språk'] = 'language', -- Swedish, Norwegian ['stron'] = 'page', -- Polish ['strony'] = 'pages', -- Polish ['subjectlink'] = 'subject-link', -- old parameter name ['subscription'] = 'url-access', -- old parameter name (emulated as |url-access=subscription) ['sur-name'] = 'surname', -- misspelling ['suscripción'] = 'url-access', -- Spanish, Polish (as |url-access=subscription) ['tag'] = 'date', -- German ['tarih'] = 'date', -- Turkish ['template doc demo'] = 'no-tracking', -- old parameter alias ['tidning'] = 'work', -- Swedish ['tile'] = 'title', -- misspelling ['timecaption'] = 'time-caption', -- old parameter name ['titlelink'] = 'title-link', -- old parameter name ['tipo'] = 'type', -- Italian ['tite'] = 'title', -- misspelling ['titel'] = 'title', -- German ['titel-p'] = 'title', -- German ('postscript=none' should be added as well) ['titelerg'] = 'contribution', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['titled'] = 'title', -- Brazilian Portuguese ['titolo'] = 'title', -- Italian ['titre'] = 'title', -- French ['trans-script'] = 'transcript', -- misspelling ['trans_chapter'] = 'trans-chapter', -- old parameter alias ['trans_title'] = 'trans-title', -- old parameter alias ['transchapter'] = 'trans-chapter', ['transcripturl'] = 'transcript-url', -- old parameter name ['transscript'] = 'transcript', -- misspelling ['transscript-format'] = 'transcript-format', -- misspelling ['transscript-url'] = 'transcript-url', -- misspelling ['transscripturl'] = 'transcript-url', -- misspelling ['transtitle'] = 'trans-title', ['typ'] = 'author-mask', -- German (not a direct replacement, but the only valid argument 'typ=wl' can be emulated using 'author-mask') ['tytuł'] = 'title', -- Polish ['títle'] = 'title', ['título'] = 'title', -- Spanish ['ubicación'] = 'location', -- Spanish ['urlarchivio'] = 'archive-url', -- Italian ['urlarchivo'] = 'archive-url', -- Spanish ['urlmorto'] = 'url-status', -- Italian ['urn'] = 'id', -- German (as 'id={{URN|...}}') ['v-authors'] = 'vauthors', -- misspelling ['v-editors'] = 'veditors', -- misspelling ['verlag'] = 'publisher', -- German ['verlagea'] = 'publisher', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['vol'] = 'volume', ['volumen'] = 'volume', -- Spanish ['werk'] = 'work', -- German ['werkerg'] = 'contribution', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['wkautore'] = 'author-link', -- Italian ['wolumin'] = 'volume', -- Polish ['wydanie'] = 'number', -- Polish ['wydawca'] = 'publisher', -- French ['yardımcıyazarlar'] = 'author', -- Turkish ['yayımcı'] = 'publisher', -- Turkish ['yayıncı'] = 'publisher', -- Turkish ['yazar'] = 'author', -- Turkish ['yazarbağı'] = 'author-link', -- Turkish ['yer'] = 'location', -- Turkish ['yıl'] = 'date', -- Turkish ['zaprezentowany'] = 'publisher', -- French ['zdb'] = 'id', -- German (as 'id={{ZDB|...}}') ['zitat'] = 'quote', -- German ['zugriff'] = 'access-date', -- German ['éditeur'] = 'editor', -- French ['ölüurl'] = 'url-status', -- Turkish ['übersetzer'] = 'translator', -- German (singular and plural) } --[[--------------------------< P A T T E R N S >-------------------------------------------------------------- Here we use Lua patterns to make suggestions. The form is ['pattern'] = 'correct', Lua patterns are not REGEX though they are similar. The escape character is '%', not '\'. For more information about Lua patterns, see: Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns Patterns should probably always include the '^' and '$' anchor assertions to prevent a partial match from incorrectly suggesting the wrong parameter name. For instance, the pattern 'a[utho]+r' matches 'author' in the no-longer-supported parameter |author-separator= so the code suggests '|author='; the same pattern also matches the no-longer-supported parameter |separator= (returning 'ator') so again, the code suggests '|author='. One capture is supported, typically the enumerator from an enumerated parameter (the '6' in |author6=, etc.) The value from the capture replaces $1 in the 'correct' value. ]] local patterns = { ['^ac+es+ ?d?a?t?e?$'] = 'access-date', -- misspelling ['^apellido[s]?(%d+)$'] = 'last$1', -- Spanish, enumerated ['^a[utho]+r$'] = 'author', -- misspelling ['^a[utho]+r(%d+)$'] = 'author$1', -- misspelling, enumerated ['^author link(%d+)$'] = 'author-link$1', -- Polish, enumerated ['^autor[e]?(%d+)$'] = 'author$1', -- Italian/Spanish/German, enumerated ['^authorfirst(%d+)$'] = 'author-first$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^author(%d+)first$'] = 'author-first$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^authorgiven(%d+)$'] = 'author-given$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^author(%d+)given$'] = 'author-given$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^authorlast(%d+)$'] = 'author-last$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^author(%d+)last$'] = 'author-last$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^authormask(%d+)$'] = 'author-mask$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^author(%d+)mask$'] = 'author-mask$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^authorsurname(%d+)$'] = 'author-surname$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^author(%d+)surname$'] = 'author-surname$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^cognome(%d+)$'] = 'last$1', -- Italian, enumerated ['^editorfirst(%d+)$'] = 'editor-first$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editor(%d+)first$'] = 'editor-first$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editorgiven(%d+)$'] = 'editor-given$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editor(%d+)given$'] = 'editor-given$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editorlast(%d+)$'] = 'editor-last$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editor(%d+)last$'] = 'editor-last$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editorlink(%d+)$'] = 'editor-link$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editor(%d+)link$'] = 'editor-link$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editormask(%d+)$'] = 'editor-mask$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editor(%d+)mask$'] = 'editor-mask$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editorsurname(%d+)$'] = 'editor-surname$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editor(%d+)surname$'] = 'editor-surname$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^enlaceautore(%d+)$'] = 'author-link$1', -- Spanish, enumerated ['^first (%d+)$'] = 'first$1', -- enumerated ['^last (%d+)$'] = 'last$1', -- enumerated ['^nom[e]?(%d+)$'] = 'last$1', -- Italian/French, enumerated ['^nombre(%d+)$'] = 'first$1', -- Spanish, enumerated ['^primero(%d+)$'] = 'first$1', -- Spanish, enumerated ['^pu[blish]+ers?$'] = 'publisher', -- misspelling ['^subjectlink(%d+)$'] = 'subject-link$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^subject(%d+)link$'] = 'subject-link$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^wkautore(%d+)$'] = 'author-link$1', -- Italian, enumerated } return {suggestions = suggestions, patterns=patterns}; 2ijnwqp0v6qxv0w5m0mwrt72z46ubhu 359412 359411 2026-04-21T14:28:40Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions]] 359411 Scribunto text/plain -- Please insert new suggestions in alphabetical order -- The form is ['incorrect'] = 'correct', suggestions = { ['ASIN-TLD'] = 'asin-tld', -- old parameter name ['abruf'] = 'access-date', -- German ['abruf-verborgen'] = 'access-date', -- German ['accessmonth'] = 'access-date', ['accesso'] = 'access-date', -- Italian ['accessyear'] = 'access-date', ['acessodata'] = 'access-date', -- Brazilian Portuguese ['ad'] = 'first', -- Turkish ['address'] = 'location', ['anno'] = 'date', -- Italian ['annoaccesso'] = 'access-date', -- Italian ['annodiaccesso'] = 'access-date', -- Italian ['annooriginale'] = 'orig-date', -- Italian ['année'] = 'date', -- French ['apellido'] = 'last', -- Spanish ['apellidos'] = 'last', -- Spanish ['archiv-datum'] = 'archive-date', -- German ['archiv-url'] = 'archive-url', -- German ['archive date'] = 'archive-date', -- misspelling ['archive url'] = 'archive-url', -- misspelling ['archive-link'] = 'archive-url', -- old parameter name ['archiv-url'] = 'archive-url', -- German ['arkivdatum'] = 'archive-date', -- Swedish, Norwegian ['arkivurl'] = 'archive-url', -- Swedish, Norwegian ['artist'] = 'others', ['arşiv-tarihi'] = 'archive-date', -- Turkish ['arşiv-url'] = 'archive-url', -- Turkish ['arşivtarihi'] = 'archive-date', -- Turkish ['arşivurl'] = 'archive-url', -- Turkish ['auflage'] = 'edition', -- German ['auteur'] = 'author', -- French ['auther'] = 'author', -- misspelling ['author link'] = 'author-link', -- Polish ['authorfirst'] = 'author-first', -- old parameter name ['authorgiven'] = 'author-given', -- old parameter name ['authorlast'] = 'author-last', -- old parameter name ['authormask'] = 'author-mask', -- old parameter name ['authorsurname'] = 'author-surname', -- old parameter name ['autor'] = 'author', -- Spanish, German (singular and plural) ['autore'] = 'author', -- Italian ['autthor'] = 'author', -- misspelling ['ay'] = 'month', -- Turkish ['año'] = 'date', -- Spanish ['año-original'] = 'orig-date', -- Spanish ['añoacceso'] = 'access-date', -- Spanish ['añooriginal'] = 'orig-date', -- Spanish ['band'] = 'volume', -- German ['bandreihe'] = 'volume', -- German ['baskı'] = 'edition', -- Turkish ['başlık'] = 'title', -- Turkish ['began'] = 'date', -- old parameter name (cite serial only); or orig-date= ['booktitle'] = 'book-title', -- old parameter name ['ch'] = 'language', -- German (as 'language=de-CH') ['chapter_title'] = 'chapter', ['chapterurl'] = 'chapter-url', -- old parameter name ['cid'] = 'ref', -- Italian ['cilt'] = 'volume', -- Turkish ['cita'] = 'quote', -- Spanish ['citazione'] = 'quote', -- Italian ['città'] = 'location', -- Italian ['city'] = 'location', -- old parameter name (cite serial only) ['coauthor'] = 'author', ['coauthors'] = 'author', ['coautores'] = 'author', -- Spanish ['coautori'] = 'author', -- Italian ['cognome'] = 'last', -- Italian ['conferenceurl'] = 'conference-url', -- old parameter name ['consulté le'] = 'access-date', -- French ['contributionurl'] = 'contribution-url', -- old parameter name ['curatore'] = 'publisher', -- Italian ['czasopismo'] = 'journal', -- Polish ['data dostępu'] = 'access-date', -- Polish ['data'] = 'date', -- Polish, Italian ['dataaccesso'] = 'access-date', -- Italian ['dataarchivio'] = 'archive-date', -- Italian ['datum'] = 'date', -- German, Swedish ['dead-url'] = 'url-status', -- old parameter name ['deadlink'] = 'url-status', -- old parameter name ['deadurl'] = 'url-status', -- old parameter name ['dergi'] = 'work', -- Turkish ['dil'] = 'language', -- Turkish ['displayauthors'] = 'display-authors', -- old parameter name ['displayeditors'] = 'display-editors', -- old parameter name ['distributor'] = 'publisher', ['dnb'] = 'id', -- German (as 'id={{DNB-IDN|...}}') ['doi-broken'] = 'doi-broken-date', -- old parameter alias ['doi-inactive'] = 'doi-broken-date', -- invalid name found in mainspace ['doi-inactive-date'] = 'doi-broken-date', -- old parameter alias ['doi_brokendate'] = 'doi-broken-date', -- old parameter alias ['doi_inactivedate'] = 'doi-inactive-date', -- old parameter alias ['doibroken'] = 'doi-broken-date', -- invalid name found in mainspace ['doiinactive'] = 'doi-broken-date', -- invalid name found in mainspace ['e-print'] = 'eprint', -- misspelling -- ['ed'] = 'edition', -- avoid suggestion as in English this could be short for editor or edition -- ['editora'] = 'publisher', -- can be either editor or publisher -- ['editore'] = 'agency', -- can be either publisher or agency -- ['editori'] = 'editor', -- can be either editor or publisher -- ['editorial'] = 'publisher', -- can be either publisher or work ['editoin'] = 'edition', -- misspelling ['editon'] = 'edition', -- misspelling ['editorfirst'] = 'editor-first', -- old parameter name ['editorgiven'] = 'editor-given', -- old parameter name ['editorlast'] = 'editor-last', -- old parameter name ['editorlink'] = 'editor-link', -- old parameter name ['editormask'] = 'editor-mask', -- old parameter name ['editors'] = 'editor', -- old parameter name (can be emulated using multiple singular |editor= params) ['editorsurname'] = 'editor-surname', -- old parameter name ['edizione'] = 'edition', -- Italian ['embargo'] = 'pmc-embargo-date', -- old parameter name ['ended'] = 'date', -- old parameter name (cite serial only) ['en ligne le'] = 'archive-date', -- French ['encyclopædia'] = 'encyclopedia', ['enlaceautor'] = 'author-link', -- Spanish ['enlaceroto'] = 'url-status', -- Spanish ['episodelink'] = 'episode-link', -- old parameter name ['erişimtarihi'] = 'access-date', -- Turkish ['eser'] = 'work', -- Turkish ['family'] = 'surname', -- misguess ['fecha'] = 'date', -- Spanish ['fechaacceso'] = 'access-date', -- Spanish ['fechaarchivo'] = 'archive-date', -- Spanish ['filetype'] = 'format', ['foramt'] = 'format', -- misspelling ['fore-name'] = 'given', -- misguess/misspelling ['forename'] = 'given', -- misguess ['författare'] = 'author', -- Swedish, Norwegian ['formato'] = 'format', -- Spanish, Italian, Polish ['frist'] = 'first', -- misspelling ['fundstelle'] = 'at', -- German ['gazete'] = 'work', -- Turkish ['giornale'] = 'journal', -- Italian ['hämtdatum'] = 'access-date', -- Swedish ['herausgeber'] = 'editor', -- German (singular and plural) ['hrsg'] = 'publisher', -- German ['hrsgreihe'] = 'editor', -- German ['idioma'] = 'language', -- Spanish ['ignore-isbn-error'] = 'isbn', -- old parameter (can be fully emulated using ((syntax))) ['ignoreisbnerror'] = 'isbn', -- old parameter alias (suggest |isbn as |ignore-isbn-error is deprecated), not a direct replacement, but can be fully emulated using ((syntax)) ['imię'] = 'first', -- Polish ['in-set'] = 'inset', -- misspelling ['interviewerlink'] = 'interviewer-link', -- old parameter alias ['interviewermask'] = 'interviewer-mask', -- old parameter alias ['isbndefekt'] = 'isbn', -- German (suggest |isbn as |ignore-isbn-error is deprecated), not a direct replacement, but can be fully emulated using ((syntax)) ['isbnformalfalsch'] = 'isbn', -- German (suggest |isbn as |ignore-isbn-error is deprecated), not a direct replacement, but can be fully emulated using ((syntax)) ['isbnistformalfalsch'] = 'isbn', -- German (suggest |isbn as |ignore-isbn-error is deprecated), not a direct replacement, but can be fully emulated using ((syntax)) ['isnb'] = 'isbn', -- misspelling ['issnformalfalsch'] = 'issn', -- German (can be fully emulated using ((syntax))) ['jahr'] = 'date', -- German ['jahrea'] = 'orig-date', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['kapitel'] = 'chapter', -- German ['langauge'] = 'language', -- misspelling ['langue'] = 'language', -- French ['last-author-amp'] = 'name-list-style', -- old parameter name (as |name-list-style=amp) ['lastauthoramp'] = 'name-list-style', -- old parameter name (as |name-list-style=amp) ['lieu'] = 'location', -- French ['lingua'] = 'language', -- Italian ['lire en ligne'] = 'url', -- French ['lizenznummer'] = 'id', -- German (as 'id=License No. ...') ['loaction'] = 'location', -- misspelling ['local'] = 'location', -- Brazilian Portuguese ['locatoin'] = 'location', -- misspelling ['lugar'] = 'location', -- Spanish ['mailinglist'] = 'mailing-list', -- old parameter name ['mapurl'] = 'map-url', -- old parameter name ['mes'] = 'date', -- Spanish (not a direct replacement) ['mese'] = 'date', -- Italian (not a direct replacement) ['miejsce'] = 'location', -- Polish ['miesiąc'] = 'date', -- Polish ['mois'] = 'date', -- French ['monat'] = 'date', -- German -- ['name'] = 'author', -- 'name' is often erroneously used for 'title' and 'work' as well, so no suggestion is better than a wrong suggestion ['name-list-format'] = 'name-list-style', -- old parameter name (as |name-list-style=amp) ['nazwisko'] = 'last', -- Polish ['nespaper'] = 'newspaper', -- misspelling ['net-work'] = 'network', -- misspelling ['newpaper'] = 'newspaper', -- misspelling ['news'] = 'newspaper', ['news-group'] = 'newsgroup', -- misspelling ['news-paper'] = 'newspaper', -- misspelling ['no-cat'] = 'no-tracking', -- old parameter ['nocat'] = 'no-tracking', -- old parameter ['nom'] = 'last', -- French ['nombre'] = 'first', -- Spanish ['nome'] = 'first', -- Italian ['nopp'] = 'no-pp', -- old parameter name ['notracking'] = 'no-tracking', -- old parameter ['numero'] = 'number', -- Italian, Spanish ['nummer'] = 'number', -- German ['nummerreihe'] = 'number', -- German ['obra'] = 'work', -- Spanish ['odpowiedzialność'] = 'agency', -- Polish ['offline'] = 'url-status', -- German (as 'url-status=dead') ['online'] = 'url', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['opera'] = 'work', -- Italian ['opublikowany'] = 'agency', -- Polish ['origdate'] = 'orig-date', -- misspelling ['originaljahr'] = 'orig-date', -- German ['originalort'] = 'publication-place', -- German ['originalsprache'] = 'language', -- German ['originaltitel'] = 'title', -- German (if 'originaltitel' is specified, any possible contents of 'title' should be put in 'trans-title') ['ort'] = 'publication-place', -- German ['ortea'] = 'publication-place', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['other'] = 'others', ['oznaczenie'] = 'agency', -- Polish ['pagees'] = 'pages', -- misspelling ['pagina'] = 'page', -- Italian ['pagina'] = 'pages', -- Italian ['pagine'] = 'pages', -- Italian ['pagine'] = 'pages', -- Italian ['passage'] = 'pages', -- French ['periodico'] = 'magazine', -- Spanish ['plublisher'] = 'publisher', -- misspelling ['pmcid'] = 'pmc', ['post-script'] = 'postscript', -- misspelling ['praca'] = 'work', -- Polish ['primero'] = 'first', -- Spanish ['prénom'] = 'first', -- French ['prénom1'] = 'first1', -- French ['ps'] = 'postscript', ['pub'] = 'publisher', -- ['pubblicazione'] = 'magazine', -- could be any kind of work -- ['publicación'] = 'journal', -- could be any kind of work ['publicationdate'] = 'publication-date', -- old parameter name -- ['published'] = 'publisher', -- could be date, location, or name of publisher ['publicationplace'] = 'publication-place', -- old parameter name ['pulbication-place'] = 'publication-place', -- misspelling ['página'] = 'page', -- Spanish ['páginas'] = 'pages', -- Spanish ['périodique'] = 'publisher', -- French ['registration'] = 'url-access', -- old parameter name ['reihe'] = 'series', -- German ['retrieved'] = 'access-date', -- old parameter name ['richiestasottoscrizione'] = 'url-access', -- Italian (as |url-access=subscription) ['rivista'] = 'magazine', -- Italian ['rok'] = 'date', -- Polish ['rubrik'] = 'title', -- Swedish ['sammelwerk'] = 'work', -- German ['sayfa'] = 'page', -- Turkish ['sayfalar'] = 'pages', -- Turkish ['sayı'] = 'issue', -- Turkish ['script-post'] = 'postscript', -- misspelling ['script-trans'] = 'transcript', -- misspelling ['season'] = 'date', -- old parameter name (cite serial only) ['sectionurl'] = 'section-url', -- old parameter name ['seiten'] = 'pages', -- German ['seria'] = 'series', -- Spanish, Polish ['serie'] = 'series', -- Italian ['série'] = 'series', -- French ['serieslink'] = 'series-link', -- old parameter name ['seriesno'] = 'series-number', -- old parameter name ['service'] = 'agency', ['sitioweb'] = 'website', -- Spanish ['sito'] = 'website', -- Italian ['soyadı'] = 'last', -- Turkish ['spalten'] = 'at', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['sprache'] = 'language', -- German ['språk'] = 'language', -- Swedish, Norwegian ['stron'] = 'page', -- Polish ['strony'] = 'pages', -- Polish ['subjectlink'] = 'subject-link', -- old parameter name ['subscription'] = 'url-access', -- old parameter name (emulated as |url-access=subscription) ['sur-name'] = 'surname', -- misspelling ['suscripción'] = 'url-access', -- Spanish, Polish (as |url-access=subscription) ['tag'] = 'date', -- German ['tarih'] = 'date', -- Turkish ['template doc demo'] = 'no-tracking', -- old parameter alias ['tidning'] = 'work', -- Swedish ['tile'] = 'title', -- misspelling ['timecaption'] = 'time-caption', -- old parameter name ['titlelink'] = 'title-link', -- old parameter name ['tipo'] = 'type', -- Italian ['tite'] = 'title', -- misspelling ['titel'] = 'title', -- German ['titel-p'] = 'title', -- German ('postscript=none' should be added as well) ['titelerg'] = 'contribution', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['titled'] = 'title', -- Brazilian Portuguese ['titolo'] = 'title', -- Italian ['titre'] = 'title', -- French ['trans-script'] = 'transcript', -- misspelling ['trans_chapter'] = 'trans-chapter', -- old parameter alias ['trans_title'] = 'trans-title', -- old parameter alias ['transchapter'] = 'trans-chapter', ['transcripturl'] = 'transcript-url', -- old parameter name ['transscript'] = 'transcript', -- misspelling ['transscript-format'] = 'transcript-format', -- misspelling ['transscript-url'] = 'transcript-url', -- misspelling ['transscripturl'] = 'transcript-url', -- misspelling ['transtitle'] = 'trans-title', ['typ'] = 'author-mask', -- German (not a direct replacement, but the only valid argument 'typ=wl' can be emulated using 'author-mask') ['tytuł'] = 'title', -- Polish ['títle'] = 'title', ['título'] = 'title', -- Spanish ['ubicación'] = 'location', -- Spanish ['urlarchivio'] = 'archive-url', -- Italian ['urlarchivo'] = 'archive-url', -- Spanish ['urlmorto'] = 'url-status', -- Italian ['urn'] = 'id', -- German (as 'id={{URN|...}}') ['v-authors'] = 'vauthors', -- misspelling ['v-editors'] = 'veditors', -- misspelling ['verlag'] = 'publisher', -- German ['verlagea'] = 'publisher', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['vol'] = 'volume', ['volumen'] = 'volume', -- Spanish ['werk'] = 'work', -- German ['werkerg'] = 'contribution', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['wkautore'] = 'author-link', -- Italian ['wolumin'] = 'volume', -- Polish ['wydanie'] = 'number', -- Polish ['wydawca'] = 'publisher', -- French ['yardımcıyazarlar'] = 'author', -- Turkish ['yayımcı'] = 'publisher', -- Turkish ['yayıncı'] = 'publisher', -- Turkish ['yazar'] = 'author', -- Turkish ['yazarbağı'] = 'author-link', -- Turkish ['yer'] = 'location', -- Turkish ['yıl'] = 'date', -- Turkish ['zaprezentowany'] = 'publisher', -- French ['zdb'] = 'id', -- German (as 'id={{ZDB|...}}') ['zitat'] = 'quote', -- German ['zugriff'] = 'access-date', -- German ['éditeur'] = 'editor', -- French ['ölüurl'] = 'url-status', -- Turkish ['übersetzer'] = 'translator', -- German (singular and plural) } --[[--------------------------< P A T T E R N S >-------------------------------------------------------------- Here we use Lua patterns to make suggestions. The form is ['pattern'] = 'correct', Lua patterns are not REGEX though they are similar. The escape character is '%', not '\'. For more information about Lua patterns, see: Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns Patterns should probably always include the '^' and '$' anchor assertions to prevent a partial match from incorrectly suggesting the wrong parameter name. For instance, the pattern 'a[utho]+r' matches 'author' in the no-longer-supported parameter |author-separator= so the code suggests '|author='; the same pattern also matches the no-longer-supported parameter |separator= (returning 'ator') so again, the code suggests '|author='. One capture is supported, typically the enumerator from an enumerated parameter (the '6' in |author6=, etc.) The value from the capture replaces $1 in the 'correct' value. ]] local patterns = { ['^ac+es+ ?d?a?t?e?$'] = 'access-date', -- misspelling ['^apellido[s]?(%d+)$'] = 'last$1', -- Spanish, enumerated ['^a[utho]+r$'] = 'author', -- misspelling ['^a[utho]+r(%d+)$'] = 'author$1', -- misspelling, enumerated ['^author link(%d+)$'] = 'author-link$1', -- Polish, enumerated ['^autor[e]?(%d+)$'] = 'author$1', -- Italian/Spanish/German, enumerated ['^authorfirst(%d+)$'] = 'author-first$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^author(%d+)first$'] = 'author-first$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^authorgiven(%d+)$'] = 'author-given$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^author(%d+)given$'] = 'author-given$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^authorlast(%d+)$'] = 'author-last$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^author(%d+)last$'] = 'author-last$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^authormask(%d+)$'] = 'author-mask$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^author(%d+)mask$'] = 'author-mask$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^authorsurname(%d+)$'] = 'author-surname$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^author(%d+)surname$'] = 'author-surname$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^cognome(%d+)$'] = 'last$1', -- Italian, enumerated ['^editorfirst(%d+)$'] = 'editor-first$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editor(%d+)first$'] = 'editor-first$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editorgiven(%d+)$'] = 'editor-given$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editor(%d+)given$'] = 'editor-given$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editorlast(%d+)$'] = 'editor-last$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editor(%d+)last$'] = 'editor-last$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editorlink(%d+)$'] = 'editor-link$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editor(%d+)link$'] = 'editor-link$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editormask(%d+)$'] = 'editor-mask$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editor(%d+)mask$'] = 'editor-mask$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editorsurname(%d+)$'] = 'editor-surname$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editor(%d+)surname$'] = 'editor-surname$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^enlaceautore(%d+)$'] = 'author-link$1', -- Spanish, enumerated ['^first (%d+)$'] = 'first$1', -- enumerated ['^last (%d+)$'] = 'last$1', -- enumerated ['^nom[e]?(%d+)$'] = 'last$1', -- Italian/French, enumerated ['^nombre(%d+)$'] = 'first$1', -- Spanish, enumerated ['^primero(%d+)$'] = 'first$1', -- Spanish, enumerated ['^pu[blish]+ers?$'] = 'publisher', -- misspelling ['^subjectlink(%d+)$'] = 'subject-link$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^subject(%d+)link$'] = 'subject-link$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^wkautore(%d+)$'] = 'author-link$1', -- Italian, enumerated } return {suggestions = suggestions, patterns=patterns}; 2ijnwqp0v6qxv0w5m0mwrt72z46ubhu 828 6309 359415 77517 2025-11-08T20:20:43Z en>Trappist the monk 0 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contribs/~2025-32084-67|~2025-32084-67]] ([[User talk:~2025-32084-67|talk]]) to last version by Trappist the monk 359415 wikitext text/x-wiki <section begin=header />{{sandbox other|| {{#switch:{{FULLPAGENAME}} |Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions={{high-use |article-space=yes |no-percent=yes}} |#default={{high-risk |article-space=yes |no-percent=yes}} }} {{Module rating|p}} {{cascade-protected template|page=module}} {{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Module:Citation/CS1|{{Uses TemplateStyles|Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css}}}}}}<!-- if pagename does not contain sandbox --><section end=header /> This module and associated sub-modules support the {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} citation templates. In general, it is not intended to be called directly, but is called by one of the core CS1 and CS2 templates. <section begin=module_components_table /> These files comprise the module support for CS1|2 citation templates: {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" |+CS1 {{pipe}} CS2 modules |- !colspan="2"|live!!colspan="2"|sandbox!!diff!!description |- | rowspan="8"| [[File:Full-protection-shackle.svg|20px|alt=Gold padlock|link=|sysop]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/sandbox]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/sandbox&action=edit|name=[edit<nowiki>]</nowiki>}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1&rev1=&page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2Fsandbox&rev2=&action=&diffonly=&unhide= diff]|| Rendering and support functions |- | [[Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration/sandbox]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration/sandbox&action=edit|name=[edit<nowiki>]</nowiki>}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FConfiguration&rev1=&page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FConfiguration%2Fsandbox&rev2=&action=&diffonly=&unhide= diff]|| Translation tables; error and identifier handlers |- | [[Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist/sandbox]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist/sandbox&action=edit|name=[edit<nowiki>]</nowiki>}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FWhitelist&rev1=&page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FWhitelist%2Fsandbox&rev2=&action=&diffonly=&unhide= diff]|| List of active and deprecated CS1{{pipe}}2 parameters |- | [[Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation/sandbox]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/sandbox&action=edit|name=[edit<nowiki>]</nowiki>}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FDate+validation&rev1=&page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FDate+validation%2Fsandbox&rev2=&action=&diffonly=&unhide= diff] || Date format validation functions |- | [[Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers/sandbox]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers/sandbox&action=edit|name=[edit<nowiki>]</nowiki>}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FIdentifiers&rev1=&page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FIdentifiers%2Fsandbox&rev2=&action=&diffonly=&unhide= diff]|| Functions that support the named identifiers (ISBN, DOI, PMID, etc.) |- | [[Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities/sandbox]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities/sandbox&action=edit|name=[edit<nowiki>]</nowiki>}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FUtilities&rev1=&page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FUtilities%2Fsandbox&rev2=&action=&diffonly=&unhide= diff]|| Common functions and tables |- | [[Module:Citation/CS1/COinS]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/COinS/sandbox]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/COinS/sandbox&action=edit|name=[edit<nowiki>]</nowiki>}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FCOinS&rev1=&page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FCOinS%2Fsandbox&rev2=&action=&diffonly=&unhide= diff]|| Functions that render a CS1{{pipe}}2 template's metadata |- | [[Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/sandbox/styles.css]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/sandbox/styles.css&action=edit|name=[edit<nowiki>]</nowiki>}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2Fstyles.css&rev1=&page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2Fsandbox%2Fstyles.css&rev2=&action=&diffonly=&unhide= diff]|| [[CSS]] styles applied to the CS1{{pipe}}2 templates |- | [[File:Template-protection-shackle.svg|20px|alt=Silver padlock|link=|auto confirmed]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions/sandbox]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions/sandbox&action=edit|name=[edit<nowiki>]</nowiki>}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FSuggestions&rev1=&page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FSuggestions%2Fsandbox&rev2=&action=&diffonly=&unhide= diff]|| List that maps common erroneous parameter names to valid parameter names |} <section end=module_components_table /> Other documentation: * [[Module talk:Citation/CS1/Feature requests]] * [[Module talk:Citation/CS1/COinS]] * [[Module:Cs1 documentation support]] – a set of functions (some experimental) that extract information from the module suite for the purpose of documenting CS1|2 ** [[Module:Citation/CS1/doc/Category list]] – lists of category names taken directly from [[Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration]] and [[Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration/sandbox]] testcases *[[Module:Citation/CS1/testcases]] ([[Module talk:Citation/CS1/testcases|run]]) *[[Module:Citation/CS1/testcases/errors]] ([[Module talk:Citation/CS1/testcases/errors|run]]) – error and maintenance messaging *[[Module:Citation/CS1/testcases/dates]] ([[Module talk:Citation/CS1/testcases/dates|run]]) – date validation *[[Module:Citation/CS1/testcases/identifiers]] ([[Module talk:Citation/CS1/testcases/identifiers|run]]) – identifiers *[[Module:Citation/CS1/testcases/anchor]] ([[Module talk:Citation/CS1/testcases/anchor|run]]) – CITEREF anchors <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| {{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Module:CS1|{{Rcat shell|{{R to subpage}} {{R from shortcut}}}}}} [[Category:Modules that add a tracking category]] {{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Identifiers|[[Category:Modules using data from Wikidata]]}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>[[Category:Module documentation pages]]</noinclude> 688tnk0xco4ynsj772jomoxqf54xdtf 359416 359415 2026-04-21T14:28:41Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/doc]] 359415 wikitext text/x-wiki <section begin=header />{{sandbox other|| {{#switch:{{FULLPAGENAME}} |Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions={{high-use |article-space=yes |no-percent=yes}} |#default={{high-risk |article-space=yes |no-percent=yes}} }} {{Module rating|p}} {{cascade-protected template|page=module}} {{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Module:Citation/CS1|{{Uses TemplateStyles|Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css}}}}}}<!-- if pagename does not contain sandbox --><section end=header /> This module and associated sub-modules support the {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} citation templates. In general, it is not intended to be called directly, but is called by one of the core CS1 and CS2 templates. <section begin=module_components_table /> These files comprise the module support for CS1|2 citation templates: {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" |+CS1 {{pipe}} CS2 modules |- !colspan="2"|live!!colspan="2"|sandbox!!diff!!description |- | rowspan="8"| [[File:Full-protection-shackle.svg|20px|alt=Gold padlock|link=|sysop]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/sandbox]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/sandbox&action=edit|name=[edit<nowiki>]</nowiki>}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1&rev1=&page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2Fsandbox&rev2=&action=&diffonly=&unhide= diff]|| Rendering and support functions |- | [[Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration/sandbox]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration/sandbox&action=edit|name=[edit<nowiki>]</nowiki>}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FConfiguration&rev1=&page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FConfiguration%2Fsandbox&rev2=&action=&diffonly=&unhide= diff]|| Translation tables; error and identifier handlers |- | [[Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist/sandbox]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist/sandbox&action=edit|name=[edit<nowiki>]</nowiki>}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FWhitelist&rev1=&page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FWhitelist%2Fsandbox&rev2=&action=&diffonly=&unhide= diff]|| List of active and deprecated CS1{{pipe}}2 parameters |- | [[Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation/sandbox]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/sandbox&action=edit|name=[edit<nowiki>]</nowiki>}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FDate+validation&rev1=&page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FDate+validation%2Fsandbox&rev2=&action=&diffonly=&unhide= diff] || Date format validation functions |- | [[Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers/sandbox]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers/sandbox&action=edit|name=[edit<nowiki>]</nowiki>}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FIdentifiers&rev1=&page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FIdentifiers%2Fsandbox&rev2=&action=&diffonly=&unhide= diff]|| Functions that support the named identifiers (ISBN, DOI, PMID, etc.) |- | [[Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities/sandbox]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities/sandbox&action=edit|name=[edit<nowiki>]</nowiki>}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FUtilities&rev1=&page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FUtilities%2Fsandbox&rev2=&action=&diffonly=&unhide= diff]|| Common functions and tables |- | [[Module:Citation/CS1/COinS]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/COinS/sandbox]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/COinS/sandbox&action=edit|name=[edit<nowiki>]</nowiki>}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FCOinS&rev1=&page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FCOinS%2Fsandbox&rev2=&action=&diffonly=&unhide= diff]|| Functions that render a CS1{{pipe}}2 template's metadata |- | [[Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/sandbox/styles.css]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/sandbox/styles.css&action=edit|name=[edit<nowiki>]</nowiki>}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2Fstyles.css&rev1=&page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2Fsandbox%2Fstyles.css&rev2=&action=&diffonly=&unhide= diff]|| [[CSS]] styles applied to the CS1{{pipe}}2 templates |- | [[File:Template-protection-shackle.svg|20px|alt=Silver padlock|link=|auto confirmed]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions/sandbox]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions/sandbox&action=edit|name=[edit<nowiki>]</nowiki>}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FSuggestions&rev1=&page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FSuggestions%2Fsandbox&rev2=&action=&diffonly=&unhide= diff]|| List that maps common erroneous parameter names to valid parameter names |} <section end=module_components_table /> Other documentation: * [[Module talk:Citation/CS1/Feature requests]] * [[Module talk:Citation/CS1/COinS]] * [[Module:Cs1 documentation support]] – a set of functions (some experimental) that extract information from the module suite for the purpose of documenting CS1|2 ** [[Module:Citation/CS1/doc/Category list]] – lists of category names taken directly from [[Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration]] and [[Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration/sandbox]] testcases *[[Module:Citation/CS1/testcases]] ([[Module talk:Citation/CS1/testcases|run]]) *[[Module:Citation/CS1/testcases/errors]] ([[Module talk:Citation/CS1/testcases/errors|run]]) – error and maintenance messaging *[[Module:Citation/CS1/testcases/dates]] ([[Module talk:Citation/CS1/testcases/dates|run]]) – date validation *[[Module:Citation/CS1/testcases/identifiers]] ([[Module talk:Citation/CS1/testcases/identifiers|run]]) – identifiers *[[Module:Citation/CS1/testcases/anchor]] ([[Module talk:Citation/CS1/testcases/anchor|run]]) – CITEREF anchors <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| {{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Module:CS1|{{Rcat shell|{{R to subpage}} {{R from shortcut}}}}}} [[Category:Modules that add a tracking category]] {{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Identifiers|[[Category:Modules using data from Wikidata]]}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>[[Category:Module documentation pages]]</noinclude> 688tnk0xco4ynsj772jomoxqf54xdtf 3 6387 359446 350883 2026-04-22T04:36:00Z MediaWiki message delivery 407 /* Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) */ಪೊಸ ವಿಭಾಗ 359446 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ಸುಸ್ವಾಗತೊ}}--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Lokesha kunchadka|Lokesha kunchadka]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Lokesha kunchadka|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೭:೨೮, ೨೪ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೧೮ (IST) == Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 == <div style="margin: 1em auto; padding: 15px; border: 2px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 15px; background-color: #fdfaf5; box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); max-width: 100%;"> <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <span style="font-size: 160%; font-weight: bold; color: #cc5500; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #ddd;">✨ Karavali Wikimedians @ Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 ✨</span><br> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">Celebrating 10th Years of Tulu Wikipedia & 25th Years of Wikipedia</span></div> Dear Wikimedians, Warm greetings from '''Karavali Wikimedians User Group'''! 🌟 We are thrilled to invite you to the '''[[:m:Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026|8th Edition of the Mangaluru Literature Festival (#MlrLitFest)]]'''. This year is a historic milestone as we kick-start the '''[[:m:Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary|10th Anniversary of Tulu Wikipedia]]'''! <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; width: 100%; background: transparent;"> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #cc5500; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📅 '''When:'''</span><br> '''10th & 11th January 2026''' <br><br> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📍 '''Where:'''</span><br> '''Dr. TMA Pai International Convention Centre, Mangaluru''' </div> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #2e8b57; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #2e8b57;">🚀 '''The Wiki Stall:'''</span><br> Visit our stall to see our work in language documentation and cultural preservation. We need your energy to help manage and showcase our projects! </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 20px; padding: 15px; background-color: #f3eafb; border-left: 10px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 5px;"> <span style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #202122;">📌 Special Community Meetup</span><br> '''Date:''' 11th January 2026 (Day 2)<br> '''Time:''' 11:00 AM (Followed by Lunch 🍛)<br> '''Agenda:''' '''''Future roadmaps, upcoming projects, Community health and capacity building.''''' </div> <br> * We warmly invite all community members to attend both days of the festival, and we strongly encourage you not to miss the second day’s meetup, which will be an important space for collective reflection and future planning. We look forward to your presence, participation, and support in making this celebration and gathering meaningful and successful. '''Warm regards,'''<br/> <span style="color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">President and Secretary</span><br/>Karavali Wikimedians User Group, Mangaluru</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list/MlrLitFest&oldid=29873017 --> == Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) == '''Namaskara!''' You are cordially invited to the upcoming online meeting of the Karavali Wikimedians User Group. We will be discussing key projects, including the 10th-anniversary celebrations for Tulu Wikipedia and our cultural heritage campaigns. '''Meeting Details:''' <br/> 📅 Date: Thursday, 23 April 2026 <br/> ⏰ Time: 07:30 PM (IST) <br/> 📍 Venue: Google Meet (Online) <br/> 🔗 Meeting Link: https://meet.google.com/xgs-fodf-ouy '''Agenda:''' <br/> Wiki Loves Tuluvas: Living and Cultural Heritage campaign. <br/> Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary: Planning the milestone celebration. <br/> In-person Meeting: Scheduling our next physical gathering. <br/> GLAM Activity: Updates on gallery and library collaborations. <br/> Open Discussion: Other community matters. Your participation and ideas are vital to the growth of our community. See you there... '''More:''' <br/> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karavali_Wikimedians/Meetups/Online_Meetup_23_April_2026 '''On behalf''', <br/> Karavali Wikimedians <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list&oldid=30440036 --> qs5f0rtp43r3nv2gs0lzebdhfh8pdam 3 7141 359474 358463 2026-04-22T04:36:00Z MediaWiki message delivery 407 /* Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) */ಪೊಸ ವಿಭಾಗ 359474 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Yakshitha}} -- [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:New user message|New user message]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:New user message|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೧:೫೩, ೨೧ ದಸಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೮ (IST) :ಈರ್ ಈರೆನ್ ಪರಿಚಯೊ ಮಲ್ತೊನ್‍ಲೆ. ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊದ ಬೇಲೆಗ್ ಈರೆನ ಪರಿಚಯೊದ ಪೊಲಬು ಬೋಡು.--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Vishwanatha Badikana|Vishwanatha Badikana]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Vishwanatha Badikana|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೩:೧೬, ೬ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೧ (IST) == Feminism and Folklore 2023 - Local prize winners == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Congratulations on your remarkable achievement of winning a local prize in the '''Feminism and Folklore 2023''' writing competition! We greatly appreciate your valuable contribution and the effort you put into documenting your local Folk culture and Women on Wikipedia. To ensure you receive your prize, please take a moment to complete the preferences form before the 1st of July 2023. You can access the form [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdWlxDwI6UgtPXPfjQTbVjgnAYUMSYqShA5kEe4P4N5zwxaEw/viewform?usp=sf_link by clicking here]. We kindly request you to submit the form before the deadline to avoid any potential disappointments. If you have any questions or require further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us via talkpage or Email. We are more than happy to help. Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|FNF 2023 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೬:೧೭, ೧೦ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf2023&oldid=25134473 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2023 - A Heartfelt Appreciation for Your Impactful Contribution! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|center|500px]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikimedian, We extend our sincerest gratitude to you for making an extraordinary impact in the '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition. Your remarkable dedication and efforts have been instrumental in bridging cultural and gender gaps on Wikipedia. We are truly grateful for the time and energy you've invested in this endeavor. As a token of our deep appreciation, we'd love to send you a special postcard. It serves as a small gesture to convey our immense thanks for your involvement in the competition. To ensure you receive this token of appreciation, kindly fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeXZaej264LOTM0WQBq9QiGGAC1SWg_pbPByD7gp3sC4j7VKQ/viewform this form] by August 15th, 2023. Looking ahead, we are thrilled to announce that we'll be hosting Feminism and Folklore in 2024. We eagerly await your presence in the upcoming year as we continue our journey to empower and foster inclusivity. Once again, thank you for being an essential part of our mission to promote feminism and preserve folklore on Wikipedia. With warm regards, '''Feminism and Folklore International Team'''. --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೦:೦೭, ೨೬ ಜುಲಾಯಿ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf2023p&oldid=25345565 --> == Some of your articles were evaluated == Some new submissions were evaluated since last update: * [[ಪಿಲಿ ನಲಿಕೆ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಒನಕೆ ಓಬವ್ವ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಸರಮಾ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಸಾವಿತ್ರಿ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಮದಿಮಾಳ್ ಮದಿಮೆ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಸೊನಾಕ್ಷಿ ಸಿನ್ಹಾ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಬಾಲೆ ತೊಟ್ಟಿಲ್]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಸರ್ಪಕೋಲ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಡಕ್ಕೆ ಬಲಿ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಸುರ್ಭಿ ಜ್ಯೋತಿ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಆಟಿಕಳಂಜ ನಲಿಕೆ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಕುಪ್ಪೆಟ್ಟು ಪಂಜುರ್ಲಿ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಕಂಚಿಲ್ ಪರಕೆ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಕಂಚಿಲ್‌‍ದ ಬಾಲೆ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಮಾಂಕಾಳಿ ನಲಿಕೆ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಮಾರ್ನೆಮಿ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ತುಳುವೆರೆ ತೂಕ, ಅಲತೆಲು]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಅಖಿಲಾಂಡೇಶ್ವರಿ (ದೇವಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಒಡ್ಡುಂಗಿಲ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ನೇಪಾಳಿ ಮದಿಮೆ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಶ್ರೇಯಾ ಘೋಷಾಲ್]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ನೇಹಾ ಕಕ್ಕರ್]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಅನುರಾಧಾ ಭಟ್]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಆಶಾ ಭೋಂಸ್ಲೆ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಆಲಿಯಾ ಭಟ್ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ದಾರೆ ಮಯ್ಪುನ(ಕನ್ಯಾದಾನ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ದೀಪಿಕಾ ಪಡುಕೋಣೆ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಕತ್ರಿನಾ ಕೈಫ್]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಜಯಾ ಬಚ್ಚನ್‌]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಮಾಧುರಿ ದೀಕ್ಷಿತ್]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ರಮ್ಯಾ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಭವಾನಿ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ರಶ್ಮಿಕಾ ಮಂದಣ್ಣ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಭಾರತಿ ವಿಷ್ಣುವರ್ಧನ್ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಶ್ರಿಯಾ ಶರಣ್ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಸೋನಾಲಿ ಬೇಂದ್ರೆ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಅಮೂಲ್ಯ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಶ್ರದ್ಧಾ ಶ್ರೀನಾಥ್ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಜಯಮಾಲಾ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಕವಿತಾ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಮಾಳವಿಕಾ ಅವಿನಾಶ್ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ದಿವ್ಯಾಂಕ ತ್ರಿಪಾಠಿ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ದೃಷ್ಟಿ ಧಾಮೀ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಗೀತಾಂಜಲಿ ಮಿಶ್ರಾ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಇಲಿಯಾನಾ ಡಿ ಕ್ರೂಸ್ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ವನಿತಾ ವಾಸು (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಸ್ಮೃತಿ ಇರಾನಿ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಹೀನಾ ಖಾನ್ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಜ್ಯೋತಿಕಾ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಸಾಕ್ಷಿ ತನ್ವರ್(ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಕರೀನಾ ಕಪೂರ್ ಖಾನ್ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ರೋಹಿಣಿ ಹಟ್ಟಂಗಡಿ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಸನಾಯ ಇರಾನಿ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಸುರ್ಭಿ ಚಂದ್ನಾ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಪೂಜಾ ಬ್ಯಾನರ್ಜಿ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಅಹ್ಸಾಸ್ ಚನ್ನಾ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಕಿಯಾರಾ ಅಡ್ವಾಣಿ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಮುಗ್ದಾ ಚಾಪೇಕರ್ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಆರತಿ ಛಾಬ್ರಿಯಾ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಕಾಜಲ್ ಅಗರ್ವಾಲ್ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಕನಿಕಾ ಮಾನ್ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) Please Note that, it was opt-in feature from CampWiz Bot. - [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:CampWiz Bot|CampWiz Bot]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:CampWiz Bot|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೯:೫೯, ೧೪ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) == Some of your articles were evaluated == Some new submissions were evaluated since last update: * [[ಪಿಲಿ ನಲಿಕೆ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಒನಕೆ ಓಬವ್ವ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಸರಮಾ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಸಾವಿತ್ರಿ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಮದಿಮಾಳ್ ಮದಿಮೆ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಸೊನಾಕ್ಷಿ ಸಿನ್ಹಾ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಬಾಲೆ ತೊಟ್ಟಿಲ್]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಸರ್ಪಕೋಲ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಡಕ್ಕೆ ಬಲಿ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಸುರ್ಭಿ ಜ್ಯೋತಿ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಆಟಿಕಳಂಜ ನಲಿಕೆ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಕುಪ್ಪೆಟ್ಟು ಪಂಜುರ್ಲಿ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಕಂಚಿಲ್ ಪರಕೆ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಕಂಚಿಲ್‌‍ದ ಬಾಲೆ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಮಾಂಕಾಳಿ ನಲಿಕೆ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಮಾರ್ನೆಮಿ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ತುಳುವೆರೆ ತೂಕ, ಅಲತೆಲು]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಅಖಿಲಾಂಡೇಶ್ವರಿ (ದೇವಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಒಡ್ಡುಂಗಿಲ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ನೇಪಾಳಿ ಮದಿಮೆ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಶ್ರೇಯಾ ಘೋಷಾಲ್]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ನೇಹಾ ಕಕ್ಕರ್]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಅನುರಾಧಾ ಭಟ್]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಆಶಾ ಭೋಂಸ್ಲೆ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಆಲಿಯಾ ಭಟ್ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ದಾರೆ ಮಯ್ಪುನ(ಕನ್ಯಾದಾನ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ದೀಪಿಕಾ ಪಡುಕೋಣೆ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಕತ್ರಿನಾ ಕೈಫ್]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಜಯಾ ಬಚ್ಚನ್‌]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಮಾಧುರಿ ದೀಕ್ಷಿತ್]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ರಮ್ಯಾ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಭವಾನಿ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ರಶ್ಮಿಕಾ ಮಂದಣ್ಣ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಭಾರತಿ ವಿಷ್ಣುವರ್ಧನ್ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಶ್ರಿಯಾ ಶರಣ್ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಸೋನಾಲಿ ಬೇಂದ್ರೆ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಅಮೂಲ್ಯ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಶ್ರದ್ಧಾ ಶ್ರೀನಾಥ್ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಜಯಮಾಲಾ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಕವಿತಾ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಮಾಳವಿಕಾ ಅವಿನಾಶ್ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ದಿವ್ಯಾಂಕ ತ್ರಿಪಾಠಿ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ದೃಷ್ಟಿ ಧಾಮೀ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಗೀತಾಂಜಲಿ ಮಿಶ್ರಾ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಇಲಿಯಾನಾ ಡಿ ಕ್ರೂಸ್ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ವನಿತಾ ವಾಸು (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಸ್ಮೃತಿ ಇರಾನಿ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಹೀನಾ ಖಾನ್ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಜ್ಯೋತಿಕಾ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಸಾಕ್ಷಿ ತನ್ವರ್(ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಕರೀನಾ ಕಪೂರ್ ಖಾನ್ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ರೋಹಿಣಿ ಹಟ್ಟಂಗಡಿ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಸನಾಯ ಇರಾನಿ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಸುರ್ಭಿ ಚಂದ್ನಾ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಪೂಜಾ ಬ್ಯಾನರ್ಜಿ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಅಹ್ಸಾಸ್ ಚನ್ನಾ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಕಿಯಾರಾ ಅಡ್ವಾಣಿ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಮುಗ್ದಾ ಚಾಪೇಕರ್ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಆರತಿ ಛಾಬ್ರಿಯಾ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಕಾಜಲ್ ಅಗರ್ವಾಲ್ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಕನಿಕಾ ಮಾನ್ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) Please Note that, it was opt-in feature from CampWiz Bot. - [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:CampWiz Bot|CampWiz Bot]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:CampWiz Bot|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೩:೫೬, ೨೧ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) == Some of your articles were evaluated == Some new submissions were evaluated since last update: * [[ಆಟಿಕಳಂಜ ನಲಿಕೆ]] (evaluated by BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU; status = approved) Please Note that, it was opt-in feature from CampWiz Bot. - [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:CampWiz Bot|CampWiz Bot]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:CampWiz Bot|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೩:೩೦, ೧೯ ಮೇ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) == Congratulations to the Feminism and Folklore Prize Winner! == Dear Winner, We are thrilled to announce that you have been selected as one of the prize winners in the 2024 '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore]]''' Writing Contest! Your contributions have significantly enriched Wikipedia with articles that document the vibrant tapestry of folk cultures and highlight the crucial roles of women within these traditions. As a token of our appreciation, you will receive a gift coupon. To facilitate the delivery of your prize and gather valuable feedback on your experience, please fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc9Rkv1803Q6DnAc1SLxyYy95KN22GNrGXeA7kNFT-u62MGyg/viewform?usp=sf_link the Winners Google Form]. In the form, kindly provide your details for receiving the gift coupon and share your thoughts about the project. Your dedication and hard work have not only helped bridge the gender gap on Wikipedia but also ensured that the cultural narratives of underrepresented communities are preserved for future generations. We look forward to your continued participation and contributions in the future. Congratulations once again, and thank you for being a vital part of this global initiative! Warm regards, '''The Feminism and Folklore Team''' <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf20242&oldid=26890688 --> == The Tuluvas Aati Month Barnstar == <div style="display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;align-items:center; background: #f7fcfd; border: 1px solid #2b7c85;border-radius: 0.5em;"> <div style="flex:0 0 20%;text-align:center;display:inline-block;margin:0.75em;">[[File:Tuluvas Aati Month Barnstar.svg|150px|link=]]</div> <div style="flex:1 0 300px; max-width: 100%; text-align:justify; vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;margin:0.75em"> <span style="font-family: Castellar, sans serif; font-size: 15pt; color:#267b83;">Tuluvas Aati Month Barnstar</span><br>Dear {{ROOTPAGENAME}}, Thank you for being a part of '''[[m:Tuluvas Aati Month|Tuluvas Aati Month]]''' We truly appreciate your dedication to the Wikimedia movement and your efforts in promoting and celebrating our culture. We are grateful of your dedication to Wikimedia movement and hope you join us next year! :Wish you all the best!<br><br> Best regards,<br>'''Tuluvas Aati Month Team'''<br> </div></div> {{clear}} <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tuluvas_Aati_Month/Regular_Barnstars_Receiver&oldid=27681469 --> == Congratulations to the Tuluvas Aati Month Prize Winner! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Tuluvas Aati Month banner logo.svg|center|500px]] Dear Wikimedian, We want to extend our heartfelt thanks for your exceptional contributions to the '''[[m:Tuluvas Aati Month|Tuluvas Aati Month]]''' writing competition. Your commitment has significantly helped bridge cultures on Wikipedia, and we appreciate the time and effort you've dedicated. To express our gratitude, you will receive a gift card. To facilitate the delivery of your prize and gather valuable feedback on your experience, please fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd3RWB1kvSyR77kYaZtI-S1T9da48Cd7j6giMb6naSDXcYl9Q/viewform this form] on or before November 10th, 2024. In the form, kindly provide your details for receiving the gift card and share your thoughts about the project. Thank you for being an integral part of our mission to celebrate and preserve culture and folklore on Wikipedia. Best regards, <br > '''Tuluvas Aati Month Team''' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tuluvas_Aati_Month/Regular_Barnstars_Receiver&oldid=27683933 --> == Invitation to Participate in the Wikimedia SAARC Conference Community Engagement Survey == Dear Community Members, I hope this message finds you well. Please excuse the use of English; we encourage translations into your local languages to ensure inclusivity. We are conducting a Community Engagement Survey to assess the sentiments, needs, and interests of South Asian Wikimedia communities in organizing the inaugural Wikimedia SAARC Regional Conference, proposed to be held in Kathmandu, Nepal. This initiative aims to bring together participants from eight nations to collaborate towards shared goals. Your insights will play a vital role in shaping the event's focus, identifying priorities, and guiding the strategic planning for this landmark conference. Survey Link: https://forms.gle/en8qSuCvaSxQVD7K6 We kindly request you to dedicate a few moments to complete the survey. Your feedback will significantly contribute to ensuring this conference addresses the community's needs and aspirations. Deadline to Submit the Survey: 20 January 2025 Your participation is crucial in shaping the future of the Wikimedia SAARC community and fostering regional collaboration. Thank you for your time and valuable input. Warm regards,<br> [[:m:User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=28078122 --> == ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2025 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ banner.svg|750px|center|link=ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2025]]<div style="padding:2em; background:#F6F6F6"> '''[[ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯ:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2025|ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2025]]''' ಪನ್ಪಿನವು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊಡು ವರ್ಸೊಡೊರ ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮಾರ್ಚ್‌ಡ್ ಆಯೋಜನೆ ಮಲ್ಪಿನ ಅಂತಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಬರವುದ ಪಂತೊ ಅತುಂಡು, ಉಂದೆನ್ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊಡು ಪ್ರಪಂಚೊದ ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ಪ್ರದೇಸೊಲೆಡ್ ಜಾನಪದೊ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪೊಂಜೊವುಲೆನ್ ಜಾನಪದೊಟ್ಟು ದಾಕಲೆ ಮಲ್ಪರೆ ಆಯೋಜನೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಈ ಯೋಜನೆ ಪಟ ಪಾಡುನ ಅಬಿಯಾನವಾದ್ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಆವೃತ್ತಿಯಾತ್ಂಡ್ ವಿಕಿ ಲವ್ಸ್ ಫೋಕ್ಲೋರ್ (WLF) ಉಂದು ಪ್ರಪಂಚೊಡುಪ್ಪುನ ಜಾನಪದೊ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯೊಲೆನ್ ದಾಕಲೆ ಮಲ್ಪರೆ ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯ ಕಾಮನ್ಸ್‌ಡ್ ಆಯೋಜನೆ ಮಲ್ದೆರ್. </div></div> [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೦:೧೧, ೨೪ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ChiK/list&oldid=28162174 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2025 - Local prize winners == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Dear Wikimedian, Congratulations on your outstanding achievement in winning a local prize in the '''Feminism and Folklore 2025''' writing competition! We truly appreciate your dedication and the valuable contribution you’ve made in documenting local folk culture and highlighting women’s representation on your local Wikipedia. To claim your prize, please complete the [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdONlpmv1iTrvXnXbHPlfFzUcuF71obJKtPGkycgjGObQ4ShA/viewform?usp=dialog prize form] by July 5th, 2025. Kindly note that after this date, the form will be closed and submissions will no longer be accepted. Please also note that all prizes will be awarded in the form of [https://www.tremendous.com/ Tremendous Vouchers] only. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to contact us via your talk page or email. We're happy to help. Warm regards, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|FNF 2025 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div> --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೫:೫೦, ೨೧ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf25&oldid=28891702 --> == Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 == <div style="margin: 1em auto; padding: 15px; border: 2px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 15px; background-color: #fdfaf5; box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); max-width: 100%;"> <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <span style="font-size: 160%; font-weight: bold; color: #cc5500; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #ddd;">✨ Karavali Wikimedians @ Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 ✨</span><br> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">Celebrating 10th Year of Tulu Wikipedia & 25th Years of Wikipedia</span></div> Dear Wikimedians, Warm greetings from '''Karavali Wikimedians User Group'''! 🌟 We are thrilled to invite you to the '''[[:m:Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026|8th Edition of the Mangaluru Literature Festival (#MlrLitFest)]]'''. This year is a historic milestone as we kick-start the '''[[:m:Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary|10th Anniversary of Tulu Wikipedia]]'''! <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; width: 100%; background: transparent;"> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #cc5500; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📅 '''When:'''</span><br> '''10th & 11th January 2026''' <br><br> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📍 '''Where:'''</span><br> '''Dr. TMA Pai International Convention Centre, Mangaluru''' </div> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #2e8b57; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #2e8b57;">🚀 '''The Wiki Stall:'''</span><br> Visit our stall to see our work in language documentation and cultural preservation. We need your energy to help manage and showcase our projects! </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 20px; padding: 15px; background-color: #f3eafb; border-left: 10px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 5px;"> <span style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #202122;">📌 Special Community Meetup</span><br> '''Date:''' 11th January 2026 (Day 2)<br> '''Time:''' 11:00 AM (Followed by Lunch 🍛)<br> '''Agenda:''' '''''Future roadmaps, upcoming projects, Community health and capacity building.''''' </div> <br> * We warmly invite all community members to attend both days of the festival, and we strongly encourage you not to miss the second day’s meetup, which will be an important space for collective reflection and future planning. We look forward to your presence, participation, and support in making this celebration and gathering meaningful and successful. '''Warm regards,'''<br/> <span style="color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">President and Secretary</span><br/>Karavali Wikimedians User Group, Mangaluru</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list/MlrLitFest&oldid=29873017 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 – Community Organisers & Jury == Hello {{PAGENAME}}!, Thank you for taking the lead in organising '''Feminism and Folklore 2026''' in your community. We truly appreciate your efforts! To ensure a smooth and successful campaign, please make sure you have: * Fully completed all details on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Feminism and Folklore 2026 Project Page]]: * Started promoting the campaign within your community. * Requested a local administrator to place a '''sitenotice''' about the campaign so users are notified. * Used the '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/fnf/ Article List Generator Tool]''' and shared the generated article lists with your community. === Internet & Childcare Support === Community organisers and jury members who require '''internet and childcare support''' (non-mandatory, opt-in, request-only support) should fill the support request form '''by 22 February 2026'''. '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeutXEF1yTnJfExWUYPIf6SkhcnTgul07BeI-biqT4RE_vsrA/viewform Link to the form]''' Requests submitted after this date will not be entertained. === Important Participation Guidelines === * Minimum article size: '''3000 bytes and 300 words''' (final decision may be set by local organisers). * If your country is not listed on the Article list generator tool, please contact us. === Community Engagement === * Keep your community active and motivated throughout the campaign. * Share your achievements and notable articles with us so we can highlight them globally. * In the support form, please indicate if you would like a '''quick coordination call after the campaign'''. Let’s make '''Feminism and Folklore''', under the banner of '''#WeTogether''', help bridge the '''gender gap''' and '''folklore gap''' on Wikipedia worldwide. 🌍✊ Thank you for your collaboration! ''If someone from your community organisers or jury has missed this message feel free to share this message with them.'' Feminism and Folklore International Team. –[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೦:೪೭, ೧೬ ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf26&oldid=30083330 --> == Last Few Days: WikiConference India 2026 Scholarship Applications == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Dear Wikimedian, We're happy to share that scholarship applications for '''WikiConference India 2026''' are currently open and the deadline is just around the corner. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiConference India 2026|WikiConference India 2026]] is the fourth edition of the national-level conference that brings together Wikimedians and stakeholders engaged in Indic-language Wikimedia projects and the broader open knowledge movement across India and South Asia. The conference will take place in Kochi, Kerala, from 4–6 September 2026. * You can find the more information and the application form at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiConference India 2026/Scholarship|Scholarship page here at Meta wiki]] * '''Scholarship deadline: 15 April 2026, 11:59 PM IST''' With only a few days left, we warmly encourage you to apply if you haven’t already and kindly request you to share this with your community and encourage others to apply. For more information and regular updates, we encourage you to visit the conference Meta page. Warm regards, <br> on behalf of the WikiConference India 2026 Organising Team ''This message was sent with [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) on ೦೦:೦೦, ೧೨ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST)'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Gnoeee@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WCI_2026_active_users&oldid=30389801 --> == Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) == '''Namaskara!''' You are cordially invited to the upcoming online meeting of the Karavali Wikimedians User Group. We will be discussing key projects, including the 10th-anniversary celebrations for Tulu Wikipedia and our cultural heritage campaigns. '''Meeting Details:''' <br/> 📅 Date: Thursday, 23 April 2026 <br/> ⏰ Time: 07:30 PM (IST) <br/> 📍 Venue: Google Meet (Online) <br/> 🔗 Meeting Link: https://meet.google.com/xgs-fodf-ouy '''Agenda:''' <br/> Wiki Loves Tuluvas: Living and Cultural Heritage campaign. <br/> Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary: Planning the milestone celebration. <br/> In-person Meeting: Scheduling our next physical gathering. <br/> GLAM Activity: Updates on gallery and library collaborations. <br/> Open Discussion: Other community matters. Your participation and ideas are vital to the growth of our community. See you there... '''More:''' <br/> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karavali_Wikimedians/Meetups/Online_Meetup_23_April_2026 '''On behalf''', <br/> Karavali Wikimedians <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list&oldid=30440036 --> 1bz5czvxf9phb80o18qk112l5sjxlv0 10 7262 359421 99855 2023-02-21T10:29:15Z en>Uzume 0 -templatestyles as they are now brought in by the Scribunto module 359421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Catalog lookup link|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> gxhwga1uw93cqrqi5exfi5aqxugjbc0 359422 359421 2026-04-21T14:29:24Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Catalog_lookup_link]] 359421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Catalog lookup link|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> gxhwga1uw93cqrqi5exfi5aqxugjbc0 828 7284 359369 357661 2026-04-13T15:52:12Z en>Theknightwho 0 +ar-x-classic ([[Classical Arabic]]). 359369 Scribunto text/plain local lang_obj = mw.language.getContentLanguage(); local this_wiki_lang_tag = lang_obj.code; -- get this wiki's language tag --[[--------------------------< L A N G _ N A M E _ T A B L E >------------------------------------------------ primary table of tables that decode: lang -> language tags and names script -> ISO 15924 script tags region -> ISO 3166 region tags variant -> IANA registered variant tags suppressed -> map of scripts tags and their associated language tags all of these data come from separate modules that are derived from the IANA language-subtag-registry file key_to_lower() avoids the metatable trap and sets all keys in the subtables to lowercase. Many language codes have multiple associated names; Module:lang is only concerned with the first name so key_to_lower() only fetches the first name. ]] local function key_to_lower (module, src_type) local out = {}; local source_t = (('var_sup' == src_type) and require (module)) or mw.loadData (module); -- fetch data from this module; require() avoids metatable trap for variant data if 'var_sup' == src_type then for k, v in pairs (source_t) do out[k:lower()] = v; -- for variant and suppressed everything is needed end elseif 'lang' == src_type and source_t.active then -- for ~/iana_languages (active) for k, v in pairs (source_t.active) do out[k:lower()] = v[1]; -- ignore multiple names; take first name only end elseif 'lang_dep' == src_type and source_t.deprecated then -- for ~/iana_languages (deprecated) for k, v in pairs (source_t.deprecated) do out[k:lower()] = v[1]; -- ignore multiple names; take first name only end else -- here for all other sources for k, v in pairs (source_t) do out[k:lower()] = v[1]; -- ignore multiple names; take first name only end end return out; end local lang_name_table_t = { lang = key_to_lower ('Module:Lang/data/iana languages', 'lang'), lang_dep = key_to_lower ('Module:Lang/data/iana languages', 'lang_dep'), script = key_to_lower ('Module:Lang/data/iana scripts'), -- script keys are capitalized; set to lower region = key_to_lower ('Module:Lang/data/iana regions'), -- region keys are uppercase; set to lower variant = key_to_lower ('Module:Lang/data/iana variants', 'var_sup'), suppressed = key_to_lower ('Module:Lang/data/iana suppressed scripts', 'var_sup'), -- script keys are capitalized; set to lower } --[[--------------------------< I 1 8 N M E D I A W I K I O V E R R I D E >-------------------------------- For internationalization; not used at en.wiki The language names taken from the IANA language-subtag-registry file are given in English. That may not be ideal. Translating ~8,000 language names is also not ideal. MediaWiki maintains (much) shorter lists of language names in most languages for which there is a Wikipedia edition. When desired, Module:Lang can use the MediaWiki language list for the local language. Caveat lector: the list of MediaWiki language names for your language may not be complete or may not exist at all. When incomplete, MediaWiki's list will 'fall back' to another language (typically English). When that happens add an appropriate entry to the override table below. Caveat lector: the list of MediaWiki language names for your language may not be correct. At en.wiki, the MediaWiki language names do not agree with the IANA language names for these ISO 639-1 tags. Often it is simply spelling differences: bh: IANA: Bihari languages MW: Bhojpuri – the ISO 639-3 tag for Bhojpuri is bho bn: IANA: Bengali MW: Bangla – Bengali is the exonym, Bangla is the endonym dv: IANA: Dhivehi MW: Divehi el: IANA: Modern Greek MW: Greek ht: IANA: Haitian MW: Haitian Creole ky: IANA: Kirghiz MW: Kyrgyz li: IANA: Limburgan MW: Limburgish or: IANA: Oriya MW: Odia os: IANA: Ossetian MW: Ossetic "pa: IANA: Panjabi MW: Punjabi "ps: IANA: Pushto MW: Pashto "to: IANA: Tonga MW: Tongan "ug: IANA: Uighur MW: Uyghur use the override table to override language names that are incorrect for your project To see the list of names that MediaWiki has for your language, enter this in the Debug console: =mw.dumpObject (mw.language.fetchLanguageNames ('<tag>', 'all')) (replacing <tag> with the language tag for your language) Use of the MediaWiki language names lists is enabled when media_wiki_override_enable is set to boolean true. ]] local media_wiki_override_enable = false; -- set to true to override IANA names with MediaWiki names; always false at en.wiki -- caveat lector: the list of MediaWiki language names for your language may not be complete or may not exist at all if true == media_wiki_override_enable then local mw_languages_by_tag_t = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames (this_wiki_lang_tag, 'all'); -- get a table of language tag/name pairs known to MediaWiki for tag, name in pairs (mw_languages_by_tag_t) do -- loop through each tag/name pair in the MediaWiki list if lang_name_table_t.lang[tag] then -- if the tag is in the main list lang_name_table_t.lang[tag] = name; -- overwrite existing name with the name from MediaWiki end end end --[[--------------------------< O V E R R I D E >-------------------------------------------------------------- Language codes and names in this table override the BCP47 names in lang_name_table. indexes in this table shall always be lower case ]] local override = { ------------------------------< I S O _ 6 3 9 - 1 >------------------------------------------------------------ ["ab"] = "Abkhaz", -- to match en.wiki article name ["ca-valencia"] = "Valencian", ["cu"] = "Church Slavonic", -- 2nd IANA name; ["de-at"] = "Austrian German", -- these code-region and code-variant tags to match en.wiki article names ["de-ch"] = "Swiss Standard German", ["en-au"] = "Australian English", ["en-ca"] = "Canadian English", ["en-emodeng"] = "Early Modern English", ["en-gb"] = "British English", ["en-ie"] = "Irish English", ["en-in"] = "Indian English", ["en-nz"] = "New Zealand English", ["en-us"] = "American English", ["en-za"] = "South African English", ["fr-ca"] = "Canadian French", ["fr-gallo"] = "Gallo", ["fy"] = "West Frisian", -- Western Frisian ["mo"] = "Moldovan", -- Moldavian (deprecated code); to match en.wiki article title ["nl-be"] = "Flemish", -- match MediaWiki ["oc-gascon"] = "Gascon", ["oc-provenc"] = "Provençal", ["ps"] = "Pashto", -- Pushto ["pt-br"] = "Brazilian Portuguese", -- match MediaWiki ["ro-md"] = "Moldovan", -- 'not deprecated' form ["ro-cyrl-md"] = "Moldovan", -- 'not deprecated' form ["tw-asante"] = "Asante Twi", ["ug"] = "Uyghur", -- 2nd IANA name; to match en.wiki article name -- these ISO 639-1 language-name overrides imported from Module:Language/data/wp_languages (since deleted) --<begin do-not-edit except to comment out>-- ["av"] = "Avar", -- Avaric ["bo"] = "Standard Tibetan", -- Tibetan ["el"] = "Greek", -- Modern Greek -- ["en-SA"] = "South African English", -- English; no; SA is not South Africa it Saudi Arabia; ZA is South Africa ["ff"] = "Fula", -- Fulah ["ht"] = "Haitian Creole", -- Haitian ["hz"] = "Otjiherero", -- Herero ["ii"] = "Yi", -- Sichuan Yi ["ki"] = "Gikuyu", -- Kikuyu ["kl"] = "Greenlandic", -- Kalaallisut ["ky"] = "Kyrgyz", -- Kirghiz ["lg"] = "Luganda", -- Ganda ["li"] = "Limburgish", -- Limburgan ["mi"] = "Māori", -- Maori ["na"] = "Nauruan", -- Nauru ["nb"] = "Bokmål", -- Norwegian Bokmål ["nd"] = "Northern Ndebele", -- North Ndebele ["nn"] = "Nynorsk", -- Norwegian Nynorsk ["nr"] = "Southern Ndebele", -- South Ndebele ["ny"] = "Chichewa", -- Nyanja ["oj"] = "Ojibwe", -- Ojibwa ["or"] = "Odia", -- Oriya ["pa"] = "Punjabi", -- Panjabi ["rn"] = "Kirundi", -- Rundi ["sl"] = "Slovene", -- Slovenian ["ss"] = "Swazi", -- Swati ["st"] = "Sotho", -- Southern Sotho ["to"] = "Tongan", -- Tonga --<end do-not-edit except to comment out>-- ------------------------------< I S O _ 6 3 9 - 2, - 3, - 5 >---------------------------------------------- ["alv"] = "Atlantic–Congo languages", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["arc"] = "Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)", -- Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE), Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE); to match en.wiki article title uses ISO639-2 'preferred' name ["art"] = "constructed", -- to match en.wiki article; lowercase for category name ["arx"] = "Aruá (Rondonia State)", -- Aruá (Rodonia State); to match en.wiki article ["ast-es"] = "Leonese", -- ast in IANA is Asturian; Leonese is a dialect ["bea"] = "Dane-zaa", -- Beaver; to match en.wiki article title ["bha"] = "Bhariati", -- Bharia; to match en.wiki article title ["bhd"] = "Bhadarwahi", -- Bhadrawahi; to match en.wiki article title ["bla"] = "Blackfoot", -- Siksika; to match en.wiki article title ["blc"] = "Nuxalk", -- Bella Coola; to match en.wiki article title ["bua"] = "Buryat", -- Buriat; this is a macro language; these four use wp preferred transliteration; ["bxm"] = "Mongolian Buryat", -- Mongolia Buriat; these three all redirect to Buryat ["bxr"] = "Russian Buryat", -- Russia Buriat; ["bxu"] = "Chinese Buryat", -- China Buriat; ["byr"] = "Yipma", -- Baruya, Yipma ["clm"] = "Klallam", -- Clallam; to match en.wiki article title ["egy"] = "Ancient Egyptian", -- Egyptian (Ancient); distinguish from contemporary arz: Egyptian Arabic ["ems"] = "Alutiiq", -- Pacific Gulf Yupik; to match en.wiki article title ["esx"] = "Eskimo–Aleut languages", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["frr"] = "North Frisian", -- Northern Frisian ["frs"] = "East Frisian Low Saxon", -- Eastern Frisian ["gsw-fr"] = "Alsatian", -- match MediaWiki ["haa"] = "Hän", -- Han; to match en.wiki article title ["hei"] = "Heiltsuk–Oowekyala", -- Heiltsuk; to match en.wiki article title ["hmx"] = "Hmong–Mien languages", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["ilo"] = "Ilocano", -- Iloko; to match en.wiki article title ["jam"] = "Jamaican Patois", -- Jamaican Creole English ["lij-mc"] = "Monégasque", -- Ligurian as spoken in Monaco; this one for proper tool tip; also in <article_name> table ["luo"] = "Dholuo", -- IANA (primary) /ISO 639-3: Luo (Kenya and Tanzania); IANA (secondary): Dholuo ["mhr"] = "Meadow Mari", -- Eastern Mari ["mid"] = "Modern Mandaic", -- Mandaic ['mis'] = "uncoded", -- Uncoded languages; capitalization; special scope, not collective scope; ["mkh"] = "Mon–Khmer languages", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["mla"] = "Tamambo", -- Malo ['mte'] = "Mono-Alu", -- Mono (Solomon Islands) ['mul'] = "multiple", -- Multiple languages; capitalization; special scope, not collective scope; ["nan-tw"] = "Taiwanese Hokkien", -- make room for IANA / 639-3 nan Min Nan Chinese; match en.wiki article title ["new"] = "Newar", -- Newari, Nepal Bhasa; to match en,wiki article title ["ngf"] = "Trans–New Guinea languages", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["nic"] = "Niger–Congo languages", -- Niger-Kordofanian languages; to match en,wiki article title ["nrf"] = "Norman", -- not quite a collective - IANA name: Jèrriais + Guernésiais; categorizes to Norman-language text ["nrf-gg"] = "Guernésiais", -- match MediaWiki ["nrf-je"] = "Jèrriais", -- match MediaWiki ["nzi"] = "Nzema", -- Nzima; to match en.wiki article title ["oma"] = "Omaha–Ponca", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["orv"] = "Old East Slavic", -- Old Russian ["pfl"] = "Palatine German", -- Pfaelzisch; to match en.wiki article ["pie"] = "Piro Pueblo", -- Piro; to match en.wiki article ["pms"] = "Piedmontese", -- Piemontese; to match en.wiki article title ["pnb"] = "Punjabi (Western)", -- Western Panjabi; dab added to override import from ~/wp languages and distinguish pnb from pa in reverse look up tag_from_name() ['qwm'] = "Cuman", -- Kuman (Russia); to match en.wiki article name ["rop"] = "Australian Kriol", -- Kriol; en.wiki article is a dab; point to correct en.wiki article ["rsk"] = "Pannonian Rusyn", -- Ruthenian; en.wiki preferred name ["sco-ulster"] = "Ulster Scots", ["sdo"] = "Bukar–Sadong", -- Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh; to match en.wiki article title ["smp"] = "Samaritan Hebrew", -- to match en.wiki article title ["stq"] = "Saterland Frisian", -- Saterfriesisch ["tfn"] = "Denaʼina", -- to match en.wiki article title ["und"] = "undetermined", -- capitalization to match existing category ["wrg"] = "Warrongo", -- Warungu ["xal-ru"] = "Kalmyk", -- to match en.wiki article title ["xgf"] = "Tongva", -- ISO 639-3 is Gabrielino-Fernandeño ["yuf"] = "Havasupai–Hualapai", -- Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai; to match en.wiki article title ["zkh"] = "Khorezmian Turkic", -- Khorezmian; to match en.wiki article title, avoiding the dab ["zkt"] = "Khitan", -- Kitan; to match en.wiki article title ["zxx"] = "no linguistic content", -- capitalization -- these ISO 639-2, -3 language-name overrides imported from Module:Language/data/wp_languages (since deleted) --<begin do-not-edit except to comment out>-- ["ace"] = "Acehnese", -- Achinese ["aec"] = "Sa'idi Arabic", -- Saidi Arabic ["akl"] = "Aklan", -- Aklanon ["alt"] = "Altay", -- Southern Altai ["apm"] = "Mescalero-Chiricahua", -- Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache ["bal"] = "Balochi", -- Baluchi -- ["bcl"] = "Central Bicolano", -- Central Bikol ["bin"] = "Edo", -- Bini ["bpy"] = "Bishnupriya Manipuri", -- Bishnupriya ["chg"] = "Chagatay", -- Chagatai ["ckb"] = "Sorani Kurdish", -- Central Kurdish ["cnu"] = "Shenwa", -- Chenoua ["coc"] = "Cocopah", -- Cocopa ["diq"] = "Zazaki", -- Dimli ["fit"] = "Meänkieli", -- Tornedalen Finnish ["fkv"] = "Kven", -- Kven Finnish ["frk"] = "Old Frankish", -- Frankish ["gez"] = "Ge'ez", -- Geez ["gju"] = "Gujari", -- Gujari ["gsw"] = "Alemannic German", -- Swiss German ["gul"] = "Gullah", -- Sea Island Creole English ["hak"] = "Hakka", -- Hakka Chinese ["hbo"] = "Biblical Hebrew", -- Ancient Hebrew ["hnd"] = "Hindko", -- Southern Hindko -- ["ikt"] = "Inuvialuk", -- Inuinnaqtun ["kaa"] = "Karakalpak", -- Kara-Kalpak ["khb"] = "Tai Lü", -- Lü ["kmr"] = "Kurmanji Kurdish", -- Northern Kurdish ["kpo"] = "Kposo", -- Ikposo ["krj"] = "Kinaray-a", -- Kinaray-A -- ["ktz"] = "Juǀ'hoan", -- Juǀʼhoan ["lez"] = "Lezgian", -- Lezghian ["liv"] = "Livonian", -- Liv ["lng"] = "Lombardic", -- Langobardic ["mia"] = "Miami-Illinois", -- Miami ["miq"] = "Miskito", -- Mískito ["mix"] = "Mixtec", -- Mixtepec Mixtec ["mni"] = "Meitei", -- Manipuri ["mrj"] = "Hill Mari", -- Western Mari ["mww"] = "White Hmong", -- Hmong Daw ["nds-nl"] = "Dutch Low Saxon", -- Low German -- ["new"] = "Nepal Bhasa", -- Newari ["nso"] = "Northern Sotho", -- Pedi -- ["nwc"] = "Classical Nepal Bhasa", -- Classical Newari, Classical Nepal Bhasa, Old Newari ["ood"] = "O'odham", -- Tohono O'odham ["otk"] = "Old Turkic", -- Old Turkish ["pal"] = "Middle Persian", -- Pahlavi ["pam"] = "Kapampangan", -- Pampanga ["phr"] = "Potwari", -- Pahari-Potwari ["pka"] = "Jain Prakrit", -- Ardhamāgadhī Prākrit -- ["pnb"] = "Punjabi", -- Western Panjabi ["psu"] = "Shauraseni", -- Sauraseni Prākrit ["rap"] = "Rapa Nui", -- Rapanui ["rar"] = "Cook Islands Māori", -- Rarotongan ["rmu"] = "Scandoromani", -- Tavringer Romani ["rom"] = "Romani", -- Romany ["rup"] = "Aromanian", -- Macedo-Romanian ["ryu"] = "Okinawan", -- Central Okinawan ["sdc"] = "Sassarese", -- Sassarese Sardinian ["sdn"] = "Gallurese", -- Gallurese Sardinian ["shp"] = "Shipibo", -- Shipibo-Conibo ["src"] = "Logudorese", -- Logudorese Sardinian ["sro"] = "Campidanese", -- Campidanese Sardinian ["tkl"] = "Tokelauan", -- Tokelau ["tvl"] = "Tuvaluan", -- Tuvalu ["tyv"] = "Tuvan", -- Tuvinian ["vls"] = "West Flemish", -- Vlaams ["wep"] = "Westphalian", -- Westphalien ["xal"] = "Oirat", -- Kalmyk ["xcl"] = "Old Armenian", -- Classical Armenian ["yua"] = "Yucatec Maya", -- Yucateco --<end do-not-edit except to comment out>-- ------------------------------< P R I V A T E _ U S E _ T A G S >---------------------------------------------- ["akk-x-latbabyl"] = "Late Babylonian Akkadian", ["akk-x-midassyr"] = "Middle Assyrian Akkadian", ["akk-x-midbabyl"] = "Middle Babylonian Akkadian", ["akk-x-neoassyr"] = "Neo-Assyrian Akkadian", ["akk-x-neobabyl"] = "Neo-Babylonian Akkadian", ["akk-x-old"] = "Old Akkadian", ["akk-x-oldassyr"] = "Old Assyrian Akkadian", ["akk-x-oldbabyl"] = "Old Babylonian Akkadian", ["alg-x-proto"] = "Proto-Algonquian", -- alg in IANA is Algonquian languages ["ar-x-classic"] = "Classical Arabic", ["ar-x-nabat"] = "Nabataean Arabic", ["ar-x-safaitic"] = "Safaitic", ["art-x-uropi"] = "Uropi", -- art in IANA is Artificial languages ["ast-x-west"] = "Western Asturian", ["ca-x-old"] = "Old Catalan", ["cel-x-combrit"] = "Common Brittonic", -- cel in IANA is Celtic languages ["cel-x-proto"] = "Proto-Celtic", ["ccs-x-proto"] = "Proto-Kartvelian", -- ccs in IANA is Kartvelian languages ["egy-x-demotic"] = "Demotic Egyptian", ["egy-x-late"] = "Late Egyptian", ["egy-x-middle"] = "Middle Egyptian", ["egy-x-old"] = "Old Egyptian", ["et-x-seto"] = "Seto", -- to replace {{Lang-est-sea}} ["fa-x-classic"] = "Classical Persian", ["fiu-x-proto"] = "Proto-Finno-Ugric", -- fiu in IANA is Finno-Ugric languages ["fr-x-frainc"] = "Franc-Comtois", -- to replace {{Lang-fra-frc}} ["fr-x-quebec"] = "Quebec French", ["gem-x-proto"] = "Proto-Germanic", -- gem in IANA is Germanic languages ["gmq-x-proto"] = "Proto-Norse", ["gmw-x-ecg"] = "East Central German", ["gmw-x-proto"] = "Proto-West Germanic", ["grc-x-aeolic"] = "Aeolic Greek", -- these grc-x-... codes are preferred alternates to the non-standard catchall code grc-gre ["grc-x-arcadcyp"] = "Arcadocypriot Greek", ["grc-x-attic"] = "Attic Greek", ["grc-x-biblical"] = "Biblical Greek", ["grc-x-byzant"] = "Byzantine Greek", ["grc-x-classic"] = "Classical Greek", ["grc-x-doric"] = "Doric Greek", ["grc-x-hellen"] = "Hellenistic Greek", ["grc-x-ionic"] = "Ionic Greek", ["grc-x-koine"] = "Koine Greek", ["grc-x-medieval"] = "Medieval Greek", ["grc-x-pamph"] = "Pamphylian Greek", ["grc-x-patris"] = "Patristic Greek", ["grk-x-proto"] = "Proto-Greek", -- grk in IANA is Greek languages ["iir-x-proto"] = "Proto-Indo-Iranian", -- iir in IANA is Indo-Iranian Languages ["inc-x-mitanni"] = "Mitanni-Aryan", -- inc in IANA is Indic languages ["inc-x-proto"] = "Proto-Indo-Aryan", ["ine-x-anatolia"] = "Anatolian languages", ["ine-x-proto"] = "Proto-Indo-European", ["ira-x-proto"] = "Proto-Iranian", -- ira in IANA is Iranian languages ["itc-x-proto"] = "Proto-Italic", -- itc in IANA is Italic languages ["ksh-x-colog"] = "Colognian", -- en.wiki article is Colognian; ksh (Kölsch) redirects there ["la-x-church"] = "Ecclesiastical Latin", ["la-x-classic"] = "Classical Latin", ["la-x-late"] = "Late Latin", ["la-x-medieval"] = "Medieval Latin", ["la-x-new"] = "New Latin", ["la-x-old"] = "Old Latin", ["la-x-ren"] = "Renaissance Latin", ["la-x-vulgar"] = "Vulgar Latin", ["lmo-x-berg"] = "Bergamasque", -- lmo in IANA is Lombard; Bergamasque is a dialect ["lmo-x-cremish"] = "Cremish", -- lmo in IANA is Lombard; Cremish is a dialect ["lmo-x-milanese"] = "Milanese", -- lmo in IANA is Lombard; Milanese is a dialect ["mis-x-ripuar"] = "Ripuarian", -- replaces improper use of ksh in wp_languages ["prg-x-old"] = "Old Prussian", ["roa-x-proto"] = "Proto-Romance", ["sem-x-ammonite"] = "Ammonite", ["sem-x-aramaic"] = "Aramaic", ["sem-x-canaan"] = "Canaanite languages", ["sem-x-dadanit"] = "Dadanitic", ["sem-x-dumaitic"] = "Dumaitic", ["sem-x-egurage"] = "Eastern Gurage", ["sem-x-hasaitic"] = "Hasaitic", ["sem-x-hatran"] = "Hatran Aramaic", ["sem-x-hismaic"] = "Hismaic", ["sem-x-nabat"] = "Nabataean Aramaic", ["sem-x-oldsoara"] = "Old South Arabian", ["sem-x-palmyren"] = "Palmyrene Aramaic", ["sem-x-proto"] = "Proto-Semitic", ["sem-x-taymanit"] = "Taymanitic", ["smi-x-proto"] = "Proto-Samic", -- smi in IANA is Samic languages ["sla-x-proto"] = "Proto-Slavic", -- sla in IANA is Slavic languages ["sq-x-proto"] = "Proto-Albanian", ["trk-x-oldanat"] = "Old Anatolian Turkish", -- to replace {{Lang-1ca}} ["urj-x-proto"] = "Proto-Uralic", -- urj in IANA is Uralic languages ["yuf-x-hav"] = "Havasupai", -- IANA name for these three is Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai ["yuf-x-wal"] = "Walapai", ["yuf-x-yav"] = "Yavapai", ["xsa-x-himyarit"] = "Himyaritic", ["xsc-x-pontic"] = "Pontic Scythian", -- xsc in IANA is Scythian ["xsc-x-saka"] = "Saka", ["xsc-x-sarmat"] = "Sarmatian", ["zle-x-ruthenia"] = "Ruthenian", -- zle in IANA is East Slavic languages collective; moved to allow rsk for Pannonian Rusyn } --[[--------------------------< A R T I C L E _ L I N K >------------------------------------------------------ for those rare occasions when article titles don't fit with the normal '<language name> language', this table maps language code to article title. Use of this table should be avoided and the use of redirects preferred as that is the long-standing method of handling article names that don't fit with the normal pattern ]] local article_name = { ['aru'] = "Arawá language", -- Aruá (Amazonas State); to avoid Aruá dab page ['arx'] = "Aruá language (Rondônia)", -- Aruá (Rodonia State) overridden to Aruá (Rondonia State); to avoid Aruá dab page ['kue'] = "Kuman language (New Guinea)", -- Kuman (Papua New Guinea); to avoid Kuman dab page ["lij-mc"] = "Monégasque dialect", -- Ligurian as spoken in Monaco ['mbo'] = "Mbo language (Cameroon)", -- Mbo (Cameroon) ['mnh'] = "Mono language (Congo)", -- Mono (Democratic Republic of Congo); see Template_talk:Lang#Mono_languages ['mnr'] = "Mono language (California)", -- Mono (USA) ['mru'] = "Mono language (Cameroon)", -- Mono (Cameroon) ["snq"] = "Sangu language (Gabon)", -- Sangu (Gabon) ["toi"] = "Tonga language (Zambia and Zimbabwe)", -- Tonga (Zambia and Zimbabwe); to avoid Tonga language dab page ["vwa"] = "Awa language (China)", -- Awa (China); to avoid Awa dab page ["xlg"] = "Ligurian language (ancient)", -- see Template_talk:Lang#Ligurian_dab ["zmw"] = "Mbo language (Congo)", -- Mbo (Democratic Republic of Congo) } --[=[-------------------------< R T L _ S C R I P T S >-------------------------------------------------------- ISO 15924 scripts that are written right-to-left. Data in this table taken from [[ISO 15924#List of codes]] last update to this list: 2017-12-24 ]=] local rtl_scripts = { 'adlm', 'arab', 'aran', 'armi', 'avst', 'cprt', 'egyd', 'egyh', 'hatr', 'hebr', 'hung', 'inds', 'khar', 'lydi', 'mand', 'mani', 'mend', 'merc', 'mero', 'narb', 'nbat', 'nkoo', 'orkh', 'palm', 'phli', 'phlp', 'phlv', 'phnx', 'prti', 'rohg', 'samr', 'sarb', 'sogd', 'sogo', 'syrc', 'syre', 'syrj', 'syrn', 'thaa', 'wole', }; --[[--------------------------< T R A N S L I T _ T I T L E S >------------------------------------------------ This is a table of tables of transliteration standards and the language codes or language scripts that apply to those standards. This table is used to create the tool-tip text associated with the transliterated text displayed by some of the {{lang-??}} templates. These tables are more-or-less copied directly from {{special|PermaLink/680078354}}. The standard 'NO_STD' is a construct to allow for the cases when no |std= parameter value is provided. ]] local translit_title_table = { ['abkai'] = { -- Manchu romanization ['default'] = 'Abkai system of romanization', }, ['ahl'] = { ['default'] = 'Academy of the Hebrew Language transliteration', }, ['ala'] = { ['default'] = 'American Library Association – Library of Congress transliteration', }, ['ala-lc'] = { ['default'] = 'American Library Association – Library of Congress transliteration', }, ['batr'] = { ['default'] = 'Bikdash Arabic Transliteration Rules', }, ['bgn/pcgn'] = { ['default'] = 'Board on Geographic Names / Permanent Committee on Geographical Names transliteration', }, ['din'] = { ['ar'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['fa'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['ku'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['ps'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['tg'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['ug'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['ur'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['arab'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['default'] = 'DIN transliteration', }, ['eae'] = { ['default'] = 'Encyclopaedia Aethiopica transliteration', }, ['hepburn'] = { ['default'] = 'Hepburn transliteration', }, ['hu'] = { -- Manchu romanization ['default'] = 'Hu system of romanization', }, ['hunterian'] = { ['default'] = 'Hunterian transliteration', }, ['iast'] = { ['default'] = 'International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration', }, ['iso'] = { -- when a transliteration standard is supplied ['ab'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['ba'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['be'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['bg'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['kk'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['ky'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['mn'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['ru'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['tg'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['uk'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['bua'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['sah'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['tut'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['xal'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['cyrl'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['cyrs'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['ar'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['ku'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['ps'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['ug'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['ur'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['arab'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['he'] = 'ISO 259 Hebrew', ['yi'] = 'ISO 259 Hebrew', ['hebr'] = 'ISO 259 Hebrew', ['el'] = 'ISO 843 Greek', ['grc'] = 'ISO 843 Greek', ['ja'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['hira'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['hrkt'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['jpan'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['kana'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['zh'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['chi'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['cmn'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['zho'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', -- ['han'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', -- unicode alias of Hani? doesn't belong here? should be Hani? ['hans'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['hant'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['ka'] = 'ISO 9984 Georgian', ['kat'] = 'ISO 9984 Georgian', ['arm'] = 'ISO 9985 Armenian', ['hy'] = 'ISO 9985 Armenian', ['th'] = 'ISO 11940 Thai', ['tha'] = 'ISO 11940 Thai', ['ko'] = 'ISO 11941 Korean', ['kor'] = 'ISO 11941 Korean', ['awa'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['bho'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['bn'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['bra'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['doi'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['dra'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['gon'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['gu'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['hi'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['hno'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['inc'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['kn'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['kok'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['ks'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['mag'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['mai'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['ml'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['mr'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['ne'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['new'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['or'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['pa'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['pnb'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['raj'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['sa'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['sat'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['sd'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['si'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['skr'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['ta'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['tcy'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['te'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['beng'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['brah'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['deva'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['gujr'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['guru'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['knda'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['mlym'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['orya'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['sinh'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['taml'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['telu'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['default'] = 'ISO transliteration', }, ['jyutping'] = { ['default'] = 'Jyutping transliteration', }, ['mdorff'] = { -- Manchu romanization ['default'] = 'Möllendorff system of romanization', }, ['mlcts'] = { ['default'] = 'Myanmar Language Commission Transcription System', }, ['mr'] = { ['default'] = 'McCune–Reischauer transliteration', }, ['nihon-shiki'] = { ['default'] = 'Nihon-shiki transliteration', }, ['no_std'] = { -- when no transliteration standard is supplied ['akk'] = 'Semitic transliteration', ['sem'] = 'Semitic transliteration', ['phnx'] = 'Semitic transliteration', ['xsux'] = 'Cuneiform transliteration', }, ['pinyin'] = { ['default'] = 'Pinyin transliteration', }, ['rr'] = { ['default'] = 'Revised Romanization of Korean transliteration', }, ['rtgs'] = { ['default'] = 'Royal Thai General System of Transcription', }, ['satts'] = { ['default'] = 'Standard Arabic Technical Transliteration System transliteration', }, ['scientific'] = { ['default'] = 'scientific transliteration', }, ['thdl'] = { ['default'] = 'THL Simplified Phonetic Transcription', }, ['ukrainian'] = { ['default'] = 'Ukrainian National system of romanization', }, ['ungegn'] = { ['default'] = 'United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names transliteration', }, ['wadegile'] = { ['default'] = 'Wade–Giles transliteration', }, ['wehr'] = { ['default'] = 'Hans Wehr transliteration', }, ['wylie'] = { ['default'] = 'Wylie transliteration', }, ['yaleko'] = { ['default'] = 'Yale romanization of Korean', }, ['zwpy'] = { ['default'] = 'Tibetan pinyin' }, }; --[[--------------------------< E N G _ V A R >---------------------------------------------------------------- Used at en.wiki so that spelling of 'romanized' (US, default) can be changed to 'romanised' to match the envar specified by a {{Use xxx English}}. This is accomplished by setting |engvar=gb; can, should be omitted in articles that use American English; no need for the clutter. ]] local engvar_sel_t = { -- select either UK English or US English ['au'] = 'gb_t', -- these match IANA region codes (except in lower case) ['ca'] = 'us_t', ['gb'] = 'gb_t', ['ie'] = 'gb_t', ['in'] = 'gb_t', ['nz'] = 'gb_t', ['us'] = 'us_t', -- default engvar ['za'] = 'gb_t' }; local engvar_t = { ['gb_t'] = { ['romanisz_lc'] = 'romanisation', -- lower case ['romanisz_uc'] = 'Romanisation', -- upper case ['romanisz_pt'] = 'romanised', -- past tense }, ['us_t'] = { -- default engvar ['romanisz_lc'] = 'romanization', -- lower case ['romanisz_uc'] = 'Romanization', -- upper case ['romanisz_pt'] = 'romanized', -- past tense } } --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >---------------------------------------------------------------- ]] return { this_wiki_lang_tag = this_wiki_lang_tag, this_wiki_lang_dir = lang_obj:getDir(), -- wiki's language direction article_name = article_name, engvar_t = engvar_t, engvar_sel_t = engvar_sel_t, lang_name_table = lang_name_table_t, override = override, rtl_scripts = rtl_scripts, special_tags_table = special_tags_table, translit_title_table = translit_title_table, }; nv9oycygfur6jkoj9o3r80sxtzql7mj 359370 359369 2026-04-21T13:12:38Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Lang/data]] 359369 Scribunto text/plain local lang_obj = mw.language.getContentLanguage(); local this_wiki_lang_tag = lang_obj.code; -- get this wiki's language tag --[[--------------------------< L A N G _ N A M E _ T A B L E >------------------------------------------------ primary table of tables that decode: lang -> language tags and names script -> ISO 15924 script tags region -> ISO 3166 region tags variant -> IANA registered variant tags suppressed -> map of scripts tags and their associated language tags all of these data come from separate modules that are derived from the IANA language-subtag-registry file key_to_lower() avoids the metatable trap and sets all keys in the subtables to lowercase. Many language codes have multiple associated names; Module:lang is only concerned with the first name so key_to_lower() only fetches the first name. ]] local function key_to_lower (module, src_type) local out = {}; local source_t = (('var_sup' == src_type) and require (module)) or mw.loadData (module); -- fetch data from this module; require() avoids metatable trap for variant data if 'var_sup' == src_type then for k, v in pairs (source_t) do out[k:lower()] = v; -- for variant and suppressed everything is needed end elseif 'lang' == src_type and source_t.active then -- for ~/iana_languages (active) for k, v in pairs (source_t.active) do out[k:lower()] = v[1]; -- ignore multiple names; take first name only end elseif 'lang_dep' == src_type and source_t.deprecated then -- for ~/iana_languages (deprecated) for k, v in pairs (source_t.deprecated) do out[k:lower()] = v[1]; -- ignore multiple names; take first name only end else -- here for all other sources for k, v in pairs (source_t) do out[k:lower()] = v[1]; -- ignore multiple names; take first name only end end return out; end local lang_name_table_t = { lang = key_to_lower ('Module:Lang/data/iana languages', 'lang'), lang_dep = key_to_lower ('Module:Lang/data/iana languages', 'lang_dep'), script = key_to_lower ('Module:Lang/data/iana scripts'), -- script keys are capitalized; set to lower region = key_to_lower ('Module:Lang/data/iana regions'), -- region keys are uppercase; set to lower variant = key_to_lower ('Module:Lang/data/iana variants', 'var_sup'), suppressed = key_to_lower ('Module:Lang/data/iana suppressed scripts', 'var_sup'), -- script keys are capitalized; set to lower } --[[--------------------------< I 1 8 N M E D I A W I K I O V E R R I D E >-------------------------------- For internationalization; not used at en.wiki The language names taken from the IANA language-subtag-registry file are given in English. That may not be ideal. Translating ~8,000 language names is also not ideal. MediaWiki maintains (much) shorter lists of language names in most languages for which there is a Wikipedia edition. When desired, Module:Lang can use the MediaWiki language list for the local language. Caveat lector: the list of MediaWiki language names for your language may not be complete or may not exist at all. When incomplete, MediaWiki's list will 'fall back' to another language (typically English). When that happens add an appropriate entry to the override table below. Caveat lector: the list of MediaWiki language names for your language may not be correct. At en.wiki, the MediaWiki language names do not agree with the IANA language names for these ISO 639-1 tags. Often it is simply spelling differences: bh: IANA: Bihari languages MW: Bhojpuri – the ISO 639-3 tag for Bhojpuri is bho bn: IANA: Bengali MW: Bangla – Bengali is the exonym, Bangla is the endonym dv: IANA: Dhivehi MW: Divehi el: IANA: Modern Greek MW: Greek ht: IANA: Haitian MW: Haitian Creole ky: IANA: Kirghiz MW: Kyrgyz li: IANA: Limburgan MW: Limburgish or: IANA: Oriya MW: Odia os: IANA: Ossetian MW: Ossetic "pa: IANA: Panjabi MW: Punjabi "ps: IANA: Pushto MW: Pashto "to: IANA: Tonga MW: Tongan "ug: IANA: Uighur MW: Uyghur use the override table to override language names that are incorrect for your project To see the list of names that MediaWiki has for your language, enter this in the Debug console: =mw.dumpObject (mw.language.fetchLanguageNames ('<tag>', 'all')) (replacing <tag> with the language tag for your language) Use of the MediaWiki language names lists is enabled when media_wiki_override_enable is set to boolean true. ]] local media_wiki_override_enable = false; -- set to true to override IANA names with MediaWiki names; always false at en.wiki -- caveat lector: the list of MediaWiki language names for your language may not be complete or may not exist at all if true == media_wiki_override_enable then local mw_languages_by_tag_t = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames (this_wiki_lang_tag, 'all'); -- get a table of language tag/name pairs known to MediaWiki for tag, name in pairs (mw_languages_by_tag_t) do -- loop through each tag/name pair in the MediaWiki list if lang_name_table_t.lang[tag] then -- if the tag is in the main list lang_name_table_t.lang[tag] = name; -- overwrite existing name with the name from MediaWiki end end end --[[--------------------------< O V E R R I D E >-------------------------------------------------------------- Language codes and names in this table override the BCP47 names in lang_name_table. indexes in this table shall always be lower case ]] local override = { ------------------------------< I S O _ 6 3 9 - 1 >------------------------------------------------------------ ["ab"] = "Abkhaz", -- to match en.wiki article name ["ca-valencia"] = "Valencian", ["cu"] = "Church Slavonic", -- 2nd IANA name; ["de-at"] = "Austrian German", -- these code-region and code-variant tags to match en.wiki article names ["de-ch"] = "Swiss Standard German", ["en-au"] = "Australian English", ["en-ca"] = "Canadian English", ["en-emodeng"] = "Early Modern English", ["en-gb"] = "British English", ["en-ie"] = "Irish English", ["en-in"] = "Indian English", ["en-nz"] = "New Zealand English", ["en-us"] = "American English", ["en-za"] = "South African English", ["fr-ca"] = "Canadian French", ["fr-gallo"] = "Gallo", ["fy"] = "West Frisian", -- Western Frisian ["mo"] = "Moldovan", -- Moldavian (deprecated code); to match en.wiki article title ["nl-be"] = "Flemish", -- match MediaWiki ["oc-gascon"] = "Gascon", ["oc-provenc"] = "Provençal", ["ps"] = "Pashto", -- Pushto ["pt-br"] = "Brazilian Portuguese", -- match MediaWiki ["ro-md"] = "Moldovan", -- 'not deprecated' form ["ro-cyrl-md"] = "Moldovan", -- 'not deprecated' form ["tw-asante"] = "Asante Twi", ["ug"] = "Uyghur", -- 2nd IANA name; to match en.wiki article name -- these ISO 639-1 language-name overrides imported from Module:Language/data/wp_languages (since deleted) --<begin do-not-edit except to comment out>-- ["av"] = "Avar", -- Avaric ["bo"] = "Standard Tibetan", -- Tibetan ["el"] = "Greek", -- Modern Greek -- ["en-SA"] = "South African English", -- English; no; SA is not South Africa it Saudi Arabia; ZA is South Africa ["ff"] = "Fula", -- Fulah ["ht"] = "Haitian Creole", -- Haitian ["hz"] = "Otjiherero", -- Herero ["ii"] = "Yi", -- Sichuan Yi ["ki"] = "Gikuyu", -- Kikuyu ["kl"] = "Greenlandic", -- Kalaallisut ["ky"] = "Kyrgyz", -- Kirghiz ["lg"] = "Luganda", -- Ganda ["li"] = "Limburgish", -- Limburgan ["mi"] = "Māori", -- Maori ["na"] = "Nauruan", -- Nauru ["nb"] = "Bokmål", -- Norwegian Bokmål ["nd"] = "Northern Ndebele", -- North Ndebele ["nn"] = "Nynorsk", -- Norwegian Nynorsk ["nr"] = "Southern Ndebele", -- South Ndebele ["ny"] = "Chichewa", -- Nyanja ["oj"] = "Ojibwe", -- Ojibwa ["or"] = "Odia", -- Oriya ["pa"] = "Punjabi", -- Panjabi ["rn"] = "Kirundi", -- Rundi ["sl"] = "Slovene", -- Slovenian ["ss"] = "Swazi", -- Swati ["st"] = "Sotho", -- Southern Sotho ["to"] = "Tongan", -- Tonga --<end do-not-edit except to comment out>-- ------------------------------< I S O _ 6 3 9 - 2, - 3, - 5 >---------------------------------------------- ["alv"] = "Atlantic–Congo languages", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["arc"] = "Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)", -- Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE), Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE); to match en.wiki article title uses ISO639-2 'preferred' name ["art"] = "constructed", -- to match en.wiki article; lowercase for category name ["arx"] = "Aruá (Rondonia State)", -- Aruá (Rodonia State); to match en.wiki article ["ast-es"] = "Leonese", -- ast in IANA is Asturian; Leonese is a dialect ["bea"] = "Dane-zaa", -- Beaver; to match en.wiki article title ["bha"] = "Bhariati", -- Bharia; to match en.wiki article title ["bhd"] = "Bhadarwahi", -- Bhadrawahi; to match en.wiki article title ["bla"] = "Blackfoot", -- Siksika; to match en.wiki article title ["blc"] = "Nuxalk", -- Bella Coola; to match en.wiki article title ["bua"] = "Buryat", -- Buriat; this is a macro language; these four use wp preferred transliteration; ["bxm"] = "Mongolian Buryat", -- Mongolia Buriat; these three all redirect to Buryat ["bxr"] = "Russian Buryat", -- Russia Buriat; ["bxu"] = "Chinese Buryat", -- China Buriat; ["byr"] = "Yipma", -- Baruya, Yipma ["clm"] = "Klallam", -- Clallam; to match en.wiki article title ["egy"] = "Ancient Egyptian", -- Egyptian (Ancient); distinguish from contemporary arz: Egyptian Arabic ["ems"] = "Alutiiq", -- Pacific Gulf Yupik; to match en.wiki article title ["esx"] = "Eskimo–Aleut languages", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["frr"] = "North Frisian", -- Northern Frisian ["frs"] = "East Frisian Low Saxon", -- Eastern Frisian ["gsw-fr"] = "Alsatian", -- match MediaWiki ["haa"] = "Hän", -- Han; to match en.wiki article title ["hei"] = "Heiltsuk–Oowekyala", -- Heiltsuk; to match en.wiki article title ["hmx"] = "Hmong–Mien languages", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["ilo"] = "Ilocano", -- Iloko; to match en.wiki article title ["jam"] = "Jamaican Patois", -- Jamaican Creole English ["lij-mc"] = "Monégasque", -- Ligurian as spoken in Monaco; this one for proper tool tip; also in <article_name> table ["luo"] = "Dholuo", -- IANA (primary) /ISO 639-3: Luo (Kenya and Tanzania); IANA (secondary): Dholuo ["mhr"] = "Meadow Mari", -- Eastern Mari ["mid"] = "Modern Mandaic", -- Mandaic ['mis'] = "uncoded", -- Uncoded languages; capitalization; special scope, not collective scope; ["mkh"] = "Mon–Khmer languages", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["mla"] = "Tamambo", -- Malo ['mte'] = "Mono-Alu", -- Mono (Solomon Islands) ['mul'] = "multiple", -- Multiple languages; capitalization; special scope, not collective scope; ["nan-tw"] = "Taiwanese Hokkien", -- make room for IANA / 639-3 nan Min Nan Chinese; match en.wiki article title ["new"] = "Newar", -- Newari, Nepal Bhasa; to match en,wiki article title ["ngf"] = "Trans–New Guinea languages", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["nic"] = "Niger–Congo languages", -- Niger-Kordofanian languages; to match en,wiki article title ["nrf"] = "Norman", -- not quite a collective - IANA name: Jèrriais + Guernésiais; categorizes to Norman-language text ["nrf-gg"] = "Guernésiais", -- match MediaWiki ["nrf-je"] = "Jèrriais", -- match MediaWiki ["nzi"] = "Nzema", -- Nzima; to match en.wiki article title ["oma"] = "Omaha–Ponca", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["orv"] = "Old East Slavic", -- Old Russian ["pfl"] = "Palatine German", -- Pfaelzisch; to match en.wiki article ["pie"] = "Piro Pueblo", -- Piro; to match en.wiki article ["pms"] = "Piedmontese", -- Piemontese; to match en.wiki article title ["pnb"] = "Punjabi (Western)", -- Western Panjabi; dab added to override import from ~/wp languages and distinguish pnb from pa in reverse look up tag_from_name() ['qwm'] = "Cuman", -- Kuman (Russia); to match en.wiki article name ["rop"] = "Australian Kriol", -- Kriol; en.wiki article is a dab; point to correct en.wiki article ["rsk"] = "Pannonian Rusyn", -- Ruthenian; en.wiki preferred name ["sco-ulster"] = "Ulster Scots", ["sdo"] = "Bukar–Sadong", -- Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh; to match en.wiki article title ["smp"] = "Samaritan Hebrew", -- to match en.wiki article title ["stq"] = "Saterland Frisian", -- Saterfriesisch ["tfn"] = "Denaʼina", -- to match en.wiki article title ["und"] = "undetermined", -- capitalization to match existing category ["wrg"] = "Warrongo", -- Warungu ["xal-ru"] = "Kalmyk", -- to match en.wiki article title ["xgf"] = "Tongva", -- ISO 639-3 is Gabrielino-Fernandeño ["yuf"] = "Havasupai–Hualapai", -- Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai; to match en.wiki article title ["zkh"] = "Khorezmian Turkic", -- Khorezmian; to match en.wiki article title, avoiding the dab ["zkt"] = "Khitan", -- Kitan; to match en.wiki article title ["zxx"] = "no linguistic content", -- capitalization -- these ISO 639-2, -3 language-name overrides imported from Module:Language/data/wp_languages (since deleted) --<begin do-not-edit except to comment out>-- ["ace"] = "Acehnese", -- Achinese ["aec"] = "Sa'idi Arabic", -- Saidi Arabic ["akl"] = "Aklan", -- Aklanon ["alt"] = "Altay", -- Southern Altai ["apm"] = "Mescalero-Chiricahua", -- Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache ["bal"] = "Balochi", -- Baluchi -- ["bcl"] = "Central Bicolano", -- Central Bikol ["bin"] = "Edo", -- Bini ["bpy"] = "Bishnupriya Manipuri", -- Bishnupriya ["chg"] = "Chagatay", -- Chagatai ["ckb"] = "Sorani Kurdish", -- Central Kurdish ["cnu"] = "Shenwa", -- Chenoua ["coc"] = "Cocopah", -- Cocopa ["diq"] = "Zazaki", -- Dimli ["fit"] = "Meänkieli", -- Tornedalen Finnish ["fkv"] = "Kven", -- Kven Finnish ["frk"] = "Old Frankish", -- Frankish ["gez"] = "Ge'ez", -- Geez ["gju"] = "Gujari", -- Gujari ["gsw"] = "Alemannic German", -- Swiss German ["gul"] = "Gullah", -- Sea Island Creole English ["hak"] = "Hakka", -- Hakka Chinese ["hbo"] = "Biblical Hebrew", -- Ancient Hebrew ["hnd"] = "Hindko", -- Southern Hindko -- ["ikt"] = "Inuvialuk", -- Inuinnaqtun ["kaa"] = "Karakalpak", -- Kara-Kalpak ["khb"] = "Tai Lü", -- Lü ["kmr"] = "Kurmanji Kurdish", -- Northern Kurdish ["kpo"] = "Kposo", -- Ikposo ["krj"] = "Kinaray-a", -- Kinaray-A -- ["ktz"] = "Juǀ'hoan", -- Juǀʼhoan ["lez"] = "Lezgian", -- Lezghian ["liv"] = "Livonian", -- Liv ["lng"] = "Lombardic", -- Langobardic ["mia"] = "Miami-Illinois", -- Miami ["miq"] = "Miskito", -- Mískito ["mix"] = "Mixtec", -- Mixtepec Mixtec ["mni"] = "Meitei", -- Manipuri ["mrj"] = "Hill Mari", -- Western Mari ["mww"] = "White Hmong", -- Hmong Daw ["nds-nl"] = "Dutch Low Saxon", -- Low German -- ["new"] = "Nepal Bhasa", -- Newari ["nso"] = "Northern Sotho", -- Pedi -- ["nwc"] = "Classical Nepal Bhasa", -- Classical Newari, Classical Nepal Bhasa, Old Newari ["ood"] = "O'odham", -- Tohono O'odham ["otk"] = "Old Turkic", -- Old Turkish ["pal"] = "Middle Persian", -- Pahlavi ["pam"] = "Kapampangan", -- Pampanga ["phr"] = "Potwari", -- Pahari-Potwari ["pka"] = "Jain Prakrit", -- Ardhamāgadhī Prākrit -- ["pnb"] = "Punjabi", -- Western Panjabi ["psu"] = "Shauraseni", -- Sauraseni Prākrit ["rap"] = "Rapa Nui", -- Rapanui ["rar"] = "Cook Islands Māori", -- Rarotongan ["rmu"] = "Scandoromani", -- Tavringer Romani ["rom"] = "Romani", -- Romany ["rup"] = "Aromanian", -- Macedo-Romanian ["ryu"] = "Okinawan", -- Central Okinawan ["sdc"] = "Sassarese", -- Sassarese Sardinian ["sdn"] = "Gallurese", -- Gallurese Sardinian ["shp"] = "Shipibo", -- Shipibo-Conibo ["src"] = "Logudorese", -- Logudorese Sardinian ["sro"] = "Campidanese", -- Campidanese Sardinian ["tkl"] = "Tokelauan", -- Tokelau ["tvl"] = "Tuvaluan", -- Tuvalu ["tyv"] = "Tuvan", -- Tuvinian ["vls"] = "West Flemish", -- Vlaams ["wep"] = "Westphalian", -- Westphalien ["xal"] = "Oirat", -- Kalmyk ["xcl"] = "Old Armenian", -- Classical Armenian ["yua"] = "Yucatec Maya", -- Yucateco --<end do-not-edit except to comment out>-- ------------------------------< P R I V A T E _ U S E _ T A G S >---------------------------------------------- ["akk-x-latbabyl"] = "Late Babylonian Akkadian", ["akk-x-midassyr"] = "Middle Assyrian Akkadian", ["akk-x-midbabyl"] = "Middle Babylonian Akkadian", ["akk-x-neoassyr"] = "Neo-Assyrian Akkadian", ["akk-x-neobabyl"] = "Neo-Babylonian Akkadian", ["akk-x-old"] = "Old Akkadian", ["akk-x-oldassyr"] = "Old Assyrian Akkadian", ["akk-x-oldbabyl"] = "Old Babylonian Akkadian", ["alg-x-proto"] = "Proto-Algonquian", -- alg in IANA is Algonquian languages ["ar-x-classic"] = "Classical Arabic", ["ar-x-nabat"] = "Nabataean Arabic", ["ar-x-safaitic"] = "Safaitic", ["art-x-uropi"] = "Uropi", -- art in IANA is Artificial languages ["ast-x-west"] = "Western Asturian", ["ca-x-old"] = "Old Catalan", ["cel-x-combrit"] = "Common Brittonic", -- cel in IANA is Celtic languages ["cel-x-proto"] = "Proto-Celtic", ["ccs-x-proto"] = "Proto-Kartvelian", -- ccs in IANA is Kartvelian languages ["egy-x-demotic"] = "Demotic Egyptian", ["egy-x-late"] = "Late Egyptian", ["egy-x-middle"] = "Middle Egyptian", ["egy-x-old"] = "Old Egyptian", ["et-x-seto"] = "Seto", -- to replace {{Lang-est-sea}} ["fa-x-classic"] = "Classical Persian", ["fiu-x-proto"] = "Proto-Finno-Ugric", -- fiu in IANA is Finno-Ugric languages ["fr-x-frainc"] = "Franc-Comtois", -- to replace {{Lang-fra-frc}} ["fr-x-quebec"] = "Quebec French", ["gem-x-proto"] = "Proto-Germanic", -- gem in IANA is Germanic languages ["gmq-x-proto"] = "Proto-Norse", ["gmw-x-ecg"] = "East Central German", ["gmw-x-proto"] = "Proto-West Germanic", ["grc-x-aeolic"] = "Aeolic Greek", -- these grc-x-... codes are preferred alternates to the non-standard catchall code grc-gre ["grc-x-arcadcyp"] = "Arcadocypriot Greek", ["grc-x-attic"] = "Attic Greek", ["grc-x-biblical"] = "Biblical Greek", ["grc-x-byzant"] = "Byzantine Greek", ["grc-x-classic"] = "Classical Greek", ["grc-x-doric"] = "Doric Greek", ["grc-x-hellen"] = "Hellenistic Greek", ["grc-x-ionic"] = "Ionic Greek", ["grc-x-koine"] = "Koine Greek", ["grc-x-medieval"] = "Medieval Greek", ["grc-x-pamph"] = "Pamphylian Greek", ["grc-x-patris"] = "Patristic Greek", ["grk-x-proto"] = "Proto-Greek", -- grk in IANA is Greek languages ["iir-x-proto"] = "Proto-Indo-Iranian", -- iir in IANA is Indo-Iranian Languages ["inc-x-mitanni"] = "Mitanni-Aryan", -- inc in IANA is Indic languages ["inc-x-proto"] = "Proto-Indo-Aryan", ["ine-x-anatolia"] = "Anatolian languages", ["ine-x-proto"] = "Proto-Indo-European", ["ira-x-proto"] = "Proto-Iranian", -- ira in IANA is Iranian languages ["itc-x-proto"] = "Proto-Italic", -- itc in IANA is Italic languages ["ksh-x-colog"] = "Colognian", -- en.wiki article is Colognian; ksh (Kölsch) redirects there ["la-x-church"] = "Ecclesiastical Latin", ["la-x-classic"] = "Classical Latin", ["la-x-late"] = "Late Latin", ["la-x-medieval"] = "Medieval Latin", ["la-x-new"] = "New Latin", ["la-x-old"] = "Old Latin", ["la-x-ren"] = "Renaissance Latin", ["la-x-vulgar"] = "Vulgar Latin", ["lmo-x-berg"] = "Bergamasque", -- lmo in IANA is Lombard; Bergamasque is a dialect ["lmo-x-cremish"] = "Cremish", -- lmo in IANA is Lombard; Cremish is a dialect ["lmo-x-milanese"] = "Milanese", -- lmo in IANA is Lombard; Milanese is a dialect ["mis-x-ripuar"] = "Ripuarian", -- replaces improper use of ksh in wp_languages ["prg-x-old"] = "Old Prussian", ["roa-x-proto"] = "Proto-Romance", ["sem-x-ammonite"] = "Ammonite", ["sem-x-aramaic"] = "Aramaic", ["sem-x-canaan"] = "Canaanite languages", ["sem-x-dadanit"] = "Dadanitic", ["sem-x-dumaitic"] = "Dumaitic", ["sem-x-egurage"] = "Eastern Gurage", ["sem-x-hasaitic"] = "Hasaitic", ["sem-x-hatran"] = "Hatran Aramaic", ["sem-x-hismaic"] = "Hismaic", ["sem-x-nabat"] = "Nabataean Aramaic", ["sem-x-oldsoara"] = "Old South Arabian", ["sem-x-palmyren"] = "Palmyrene Aramaic", ["sem-x-proto"] = "Proto-Semitic", ["sem-x-taymanit"] = "Taymanitic", ["smi-x-proto"] = "Proto-Samic", -- smi in IANA is Samic languages ["sla-x-proto"] = "Proto-Slavic", -- sla in IANA is Slavic languages ["sq-x-proto"] = "Proto-Albanian", ["trk-x-oldanat"] = "Old Anatolian Turkish", -- to replace {{Lang-1ca}} ["urj-x-proto"] = "Proto-Uralic", -- urj in IANA is Uralic languages ["yuf-x-hav"] = "Havasupai", -- IANA name for these three is Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai ["yuf-x-wal"] = "Walapai", ["yuf-x-yav"] = "Yavapai", ["xsa-x-himyarit"] = "Himyaritic", ["xsc-x-pontic"] = "Pontic Scythian", -- xsc in IANA is Scythian ["xsc-x-saka"] = "Saka", ["xsc-x-sarmat"] = "Sarmatian", ["zle-x-ruthenia"] = "Ruthenian", -- zle in IANA is East Slavic languages collective; moved to allow rsk for Pannonian Rusyn } --[[--------------------------< A R T I C L E _ L I N K >------------------------------------------------------ for those rare occasions when article titles don't fit with the normal '<language name> language', this table maps language code to article title. Use of this table should be avoided and the use of redirects preferred as that is the long-standing method of handling article names that don't fit with the normal pattern ]] local article_name = { ['aru'] = "Arawá language", -- Aruá (Amazonas State); to avoid Aruá dab page ['arx'] = "Aruá language (Rondônia)", -- Aruá (Rodonia State) overridden to Aruá (Rondonia State); to avoid Aruá dab page ['kue'] = "Kuman language (New Guinea)", -- Kuman (Papua New Guinea); to avoid Kuman dab page ["lij-mc"] = "Monégasque dialect", -- Ligurian as spoken in Monaco ['mbo'] = "Mbo language (Cameroon)", -- Mbo (Cameroon) ['mnh'] = "Mono language (Congo)", -- Mono (Democratic Republic of Congo); see Template_talk:Lang#Mono_languages ['mnr'] = "Mono language (California)", -- Mono (USA) ['mru'] = "Mono language (Cameroon)", -- Mono (Cameroon) ["snq"] = "Sangu language (Gabon)", -- Sangu (Gabon) ["toi"] = "Tonga language (Zambia and Zimbabwe)", -- Tonga (Zambia and Zimbabwe); to avoid Tonga language dab page ["vwa"] = "Awa language (China)", -- Awa (China); to avoid Awa dab page ["xlg"] = "Ligurian language (ancient)", -- see Template_talk:Lang#Ligurian_dab ["zmw"] = "Mbo language (Congo)", -- Mbo (Democratic Republic of Congo) } --[=[-------------------------< R T L _ S C R I P T S >-------------------------------------------------------- ISO 15924 scripts that are written right-to-left. Data in this table taken from [[ISO 15924#List of codes]] last update to this list: 2017-12-24 ]=] local rtl_scripts = { 'adlm', 'arab', 'aran', 'armi', 'avst', 'cprt', 'egyd', 'egyh', 'hatr', 'hebr', 'hung', 'inds', 'khar', 'lydi', 'mand', 'mani', 'mend', 'merc', 'mero', 'narb', 'nbat', 'nkoo', 'orkh', 'palm', 'phli', 'phlp', 'phlv', 'phnx', 'prti', 'rohg', 'samr', 'sarb', 'sogd', 'sogo', 'syrc', 'syre', 'syrj', 'syrn', 'thaa', 'wole', }; --[[--------------------------< T R A N S L I T _ T I T L E S >------------------------------------------------ This is a table of tables of transliteration standards and the language codes or language scripts that apply to those standards. This table is used to create the tool-tip text associated with the transliterated text displayed by some of the {{lang-??}} templates. These tables are more-or-less copied directly from {{special|PermaLink/680078354}}. The standard 'NO_STD' is a construct to allow for the cases when no |std= parameter value is provided. ]] local translit_title_table = { ['abkai'] = { -- Manchu romanization ['default'] = 'Abkai system of romanization', }, ['ahl'] = { ['default'] = 'Academy of the Hebrew Language transliteration', }, ['ala'] = { ['default'] = 'American Library Association – Library of Congress transliteration', }, ['ala-lc'] = { ['default'] = 'American Library Association – Library of Congress transliteration', }, ['batr'] = { ['default'] = 'Bikdash Arabic Transliteration Rules', }, ['bgn/pcgn'] = { ['default'] = 'Board on Geographic Names / Permanent Committee on Geographical Names transliteration', }, ['din'] = { ['ar'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['fa'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['ku'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['ps'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['tg'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['ug'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['ur'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['arab'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['default'] = 'DIN transliteration', }, ['eae'] = { ['default'] = 'Encyclopaedia Aethiopica transliteration', }, ['hepburn'] = { ['default'] = 'Hepburn transliteration', }, ['hu'] = { -- Manchu romanization ['default'] = 'Hu system of romanization', }, ['hunterian'] = { ['default'] = 'Hunterian transliteration', }, ['iast'] = { ['default'] = 'International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration', }, ['iso'] = { -- when a transliteration standard is supplied ['ab'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['ba'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['be'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['bg'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['kk'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['ky'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['mn'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['ru'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['tg'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['uk'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['bua'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['sah'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['tut'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['xal'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['cyrl'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['cyrs'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['ar'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['ku'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['ps'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['ug'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['ur'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['arab'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['he'] = 'ISO 259 Hebrew', ['yi'] = 'ISO 259 Hebrew', ['hebr'] = 'ISO 259 Hebrew', ['el'] = 'ISO 843 Greek', ['grc'] = 'ISO 843 Greek', ['ja'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['hira'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['hrkt'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['jpan'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['kana'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['zh'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['chi'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['cmn'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['zho'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', -- ['han'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', -- unicode alias of Hani? doesn't belong here? should be Hani? ['hans'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['hant'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['ka'] = 'ISO 9984 Georgian', ['kat'] = 'ISO 9984 Georgian', ['arm'] = 'ISO 9985 Armenian', ['hy'] = 'ISO 9985 Armenian', ['th'] = 'ISO 11940 Thai', ['tha'] = 'ISO 11940 Thai', ['ko'] = 'ISO 11941 Korean', ['kor'] = 'ISO 11941 Korean', ['awa'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['bho'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['bn'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['bra'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['doi'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['dra'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['gon'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['gu'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['hi'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['hno'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['inc'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['kn'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['kok'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['ks'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['mag'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['mai'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['ml'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['mr'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['ne'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['new'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['or'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['pa'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['pnb'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['raj'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['sa'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['sat'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['sd'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['si'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['skr'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['ta'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['tcy'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['te'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['beng'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['brah'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['deva'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['gujr'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['guru'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['knda'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['mlym'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['orya'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['sinh'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['taml'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['telu'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['default'] = 'ISO transliteration', }, ['jyutping'] = { ['default'] = 'Jyutping transliteration', }, ['mdorff'] = { -- Manchu romanization ['default'] = 'Möllendorff system of romanization', }, ['mlcts'] = { ['default'] = 'Myanmar Language Commission Transcription System', }, ['mr'] = { ['default'] = 'McCune–Reischauer transliteration', }, ['nihon-shiki'] = { ['default'] = 'Nihon-shiki transliteration', }, ['no_std'] = { -- when no transliteration standard is supplied ['akk'] = 'Semitic transliteration', ['sem'] = 'Semitic transliteration', ['phnx'] = 'Semitic transliteration', ['xsux'] = 'Cuneiform transliteration', }, ['pinyin'] = { ['default'] = 'Pinyin transliteration', }, ['rr'] = { ['default'] = 'Revised Romanization of Korean transliteration', }, ['rtgs'] = { ['default'] = 'Royal Thai General System of Transcription', }, ['satts'] = { ['default'] = 'Standard Arabic Technical Transliteration System transliteration', }, ['scientific'] = { ['default'] = 'scientific transliteration', }, ['thdl'] = { ['default'] = 'THL Simplified Phonetic Transcription', }, ['ukrainian'] = { ['default'] = 'Ukrainian National system of romanization', }, ['ungegn'] = { ['default'] = 'United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names transliteration', }, ['wadegile'] = { ['default'] = 'Wade–Giles transliteration', }, ['wehr'] = { ['default'] = 'Hans Wehr transliteration', }, ['wylie'] = { ['default'] = 'Wylie transliteration', }, ['yaleko'] = { ['default'] = 'Yale romanization of Korean', }, ['zwpy'] = { ['default'] = 'Tibetan pinyin' }, }; --[[--------------------------< E N G _ V A R >---------------------------------------------------------------- Used at en.wiki so that spelling of 'romanized' (US, default) can be changed to 'romanised' to match the envar specified by a {{Use xxx English}}. This is accomplished by setting |engvar=gb; can, should be omitted in articles that use American English; no need for the clutter. ]] local engvar_sel_t = { -- select either UK English or US English ['au'] = 'gb_t', -- these match IANA region codes (except in lower case) ['ca'] = 'us_t', ['gb'] = 'gb_t', ['ie'] = 'gb_t', ['in'] = 'gb_t', ['nz'] = 'gb_t', ['us'] = 'us_t', -- default engvar ['za'] = 'gb_t' }; local engvar_t = { ['gb_t'] = { ['romanisz_lc'] = 'romanisation', -- lower case ['romanisz_uc'] = 'Romanisation', -- upper case ['romanisz_pt'] = 'romanised', -- past tense }, ['us_t'] = { -- default engvar ['romanisz_lc'] = 'romanization', -- lower case ['romanisz_uc'] = 'Romanization', -- upper case ['romanisz_pt'] = 'romanized', -- past tense } } --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >---------------------------------------------------------------- ]] return { this_wiki_lang_tag = this_wiki_lang_tag, this_wiki_lang_dir = lang_obj:getDir(), -- wiki's language direction article_name = article_name, engvar_t = engvar_t, engvar_sel_t = engvar_sel_t, lang_name_table = lang_name_table_t, override = override, rtl_scripts = rtl_scripts, special_tags_table = special_tags_table, translit_title_table = translit_title_table, }; nv9oycygfur6jkoj9o3r80sxtzql7mj 3 8001 359462 350895 2026-04-22T04:36:00Z MediaWiki message delivery 407 /* Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) */ಪೊಸ ವಿಭಾಗ 359462 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Mithun Mijar}} -- [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೬:೩೮, ೨೦ ಜುಲಾಯಿ ೨೦೧೯ (IST) == Don't write recipes == Please don't write only recipes in Wikipedia. You may add it as a small section incomplete article about that related topic.--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Pavanaja|ಪವನಜ ಯು. ಬಿ.]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Pavanaja|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೨:೫೦, ೧೬ ನವಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೯ (IST) == Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 == <div style="margin: 1em auto; padding: 15px; border: 2px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 15px; background-color: #fdfaf5; box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); max-width: 100%;"> <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <span style="font-size: 160%; font-weight: bold; color: #cc5500; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #ddd;">✨ Karavali Wikimedians @ Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 ✨</span><br> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">Celebrating 10th Years of Tulu Wikipedia & 25th Years of Wikipedia</span></div> Dear Wikimedians, Warm greetings from '''Karavali Wikimedians User Group'''! 🌟 We are thrilled to invite you to the '''[[:m:Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026|8th Edition of the Mangaluru Literature Festival (#MlrLitFest)]]'''. This year is a historic milestone as we kick-start the '''[[:m:Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary|10th Anniversary of Tulu Wikipedia]]'''! <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; width: 100%; background: transparent;"> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #cc5500; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📅 '''When:'''</span><br> '''10th & 11th January 2026''' <br><br> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📍 '''Where:'''</span><br> '''Dr. TMA Pai International Convention Centre, Mangaluru''' </div> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #2e8b57; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #2e8b57;">🚀 '''The Wiki Stall:'''</span><br> Visit our stall to see our work in language documentation and cultural preservation. We need your energy to help manage and showcase our projects! </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 20px; padding: 15px; background-color: #f3eafb; border-left: 10px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 5px;"> <span style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #202122;">📌 Special Community Meetup</span><br> '''Date:''' 11th January 2026 (Day 2)<br> '''Time:''' 11:00 AM (Followed by Lunch 🍛)<br> '''Agenda:''' '''''Future roadmaps, upcoming projects, Community health and capacity building.''''' </div> <br> * We warmly invite all community members to attend both days of the festival, and we strongly encourage you not to miss the second day’s meetup, which will be an important space for collective reflection and future planning. We look forward to your presence, participation, and support in making this celebration and gathering meaningful and successful. '''Warm regards,'''<br/> <span style="color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">President and Secretary</span><br/>Karavali Wikimedians User Group, Mangaluru</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list/MlrLitFest&oldid=29873017 --> == Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) == '''Namaskara!''' You are cordially invited to the upcoming online meeting of the Karavali Wikimedians User Group. We will be discussing key projects, including the 10th-anniversary celebrations for Tulu Wikipedia and our cultural heritage campaigns. '''Meeting Details:''' <br/> 📅 Date: Thursday, 23 April 2026 <br/> ⏰ Time: 07:30 PM (IST) <br/> 📍 Venue: Google Meet (Online) <br/> 🔗 Meeting Link: https://meet.google.com/xgs-fodf-ouy '''Agenda:''' <br/> Wiki Loves Tuluvas: Living and Cultural Heritage campaign. <br/> Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary: Planning the milestone celebration. <br/> In-person Meeting: Scheduling our next physical gathering. <br/> GLAM Activity: Updates on gallery and library collaborations. <br/> Open Discussion: Other community matters. Your participation and ideas are vital to the growth of our community. See you there... '''More:''' <br/> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karavali_Wikimedians/Meetups/Online_Meetup_23_April_2026 '''On behalf''', <br/> Karavali Wikimedians <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list&oldid=30440036 --> i79h9xes31g4bqoyva0ssl87k0p3z87 3 8016 359454 350887 2026-04-22T04:36:00Z MediaWiki message delivery 407 /* Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) */ಪೊಸ ವಿಭಾಗ 359454 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Jitheshjs 2504}} -- [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೯:೩೪, ೨೬ ಜುಲಾಯಿ ೨೦೧೯ (IST) Third Place [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Kavitha G. Kana|Kavitha G. Kana]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Kavitha G. Kana|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೦೯, ೧೯ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೦ (IST) == Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020 == [[File:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020.svg|frameless|right]] Hello! Thank you for your contribution in [[:m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020|Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020]]. We appreciate your time and efforts in bridging gender gap on Wikipedia. Due to the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, we will not be couriering the prizes in the form of mechanize in 2020 but instead offer a gratitude token in the form of online claimable gift coupon. Please fill [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScJ_5LgwLdIVtIuBDcew839VuOcqLtyPScfFFKF-LiwxQ_nqw/viewform?usp=sf_link this form] by last at June 10 for claiming your prize for the contest. Wiki Love and regards! [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore/International Team|Wiki Loves Folklore International Team]]. --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೯:೪೦, ೩೧ ಮೇ ೨೦೨೦ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlwsa&oldid=20129673 --> == Wiki Loves Women South Asia Barnstar Award == {| style="background-color: ; border: 3px solid #f1a7e8; padding-right: 10px;" |rowspan="2" valign="left; padding: 5px;" | [[File:WLW Barnstar.png|150px|frameless|left]] |style="vertical-align:middle;" | [[File:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020.svg|frameless|100px|right]] Greetings! Thank you for contributing to the [[:m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020|Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2020]]. We are appreciative of your tireless efforts to create articles about Women in Folklore on Wikipedia. We are deeply inspired by your persistent efforts, dedication to bridge the gender and cultural gap on Wikipedia. Your tireless perseverance and love for the movement has brought us one step closer to our quest for attaining equity for underrepresented knowledge in our Wikimedia Projects. We are lucky to have amazing Wikimedians like you in our movement. Please find your Wiki Loves Women South Asia postcard [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeGOOxMFK4vsENdHZgF56NHPw8agfiKD3OQMGnhdQdjbr6sig/viewform here]. Kindly obtain your postcards before 15th July 2020. Keep shining! Wiki Loves Women South Asia Team |} [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೮:೫೭, ೫ ಜುಲಾಯಿ ೨೦೨೦ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlwsa&oldid=20247075 --> == Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 == <div style="margin: 1em auto; padding: 15px; border: 2px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 15px; background-color: #fdfaf5; box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); max-width: 100%;"> <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <span style="font-size: 160%; font-weight: bold; color: #cc5500; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #ddd;">✨ Karavali Wikimedians @ Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 ✨</span><br> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">Celebrating 10th Years of Tulu Wikipedia & 25th Years of Wikipedia</span></div> Dear Wikimedians, Warm greetings from '''Karavali Wikimedians User Group'''! 🌟 We are thrilled to invite you to the '''[[:m:Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026|8th Edition of the Mangaluru Literature Festival (#MlrLitFest)]]'''. This year is a historic milestone as we kick-start the '''[[:m:Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary|10th Anniversary of Tulu Wikipedia]]'''! <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; width: 100%; background: transparent;"> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #cc5500; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📅 '''When:'''</span><br> '''10th & 11th January 2026''' <br><br> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📍 '''Where:'''</span><br> '''Dr. TMA Pai International Convention Centre, Mangaluru''' </div> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #2e8b57; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #2e8b57;">🚀 '''The Wiki Stall:'''</span><br> Visit our stall to see our work in language documentation and cultural preservation. We need your energy to help manage and showcase our projects! </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 20px; padding: 15px; background-color: #f3eafb; border-left: 10px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 5px;"> <span style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #202122;">📌 Special Community Meetup</span><br> '''Date:''' 11th January 2026 (Day 2)<br> '''Time:''' 11:00 AM (Followed by Lunch 🍛)<br> '''Agenda:''' '''''Future roadmaps, upcoming projects, Community health and capacity building.''''' </div> <br> * We warmly invite all community members to attend both days of the festival, and we strongly encourage you not to miss the second day’s meetup, which will be an important space for collective reflection and future planning. We look forward to your presence, participation, and support in making this celebration and gathering meaningful and successful. '''Warm regards,'''<br/> <span style="color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">President and Secretary</span><br/>Karavali Wikimedians User Group, Mangaluru</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list/MlrLitFest&oldid=29873017 --> == Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) == '''Namaskara!''' You are cordially invited to the upcoming online meeting of the Karavali Wikimedians User Group. We will be discussing key projects, including the 10th-anniversary celebrations for Tulu Wikipedia and our cultural heritage campaigns. '''Meeting Details:''' <br/> 📅 Date: Thursday, 23 April 2026 <br/> ⏰ Time: 07:30 PM (IST) <br/> 📍 Venue: Google Meet (Online) <br/> 🔗 Meeting Link: https://meet.google.com/xgs-fodf-ouy '''Agenda:''' <br/> Wiki Loves Tuluvas: Living and Cultural Heritage campaign. <br/> Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary: Planning the milestone celebration. <br/> In-person Meeting: Scheduling our next physical gathering. <br/> GLAM Activity: Updates on gallery and library collaborations. <br/> Open Discussion: Other community matters. Your participation and ideas are vital to the growth of our community. See you there... '''More:''' <br/> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karavali_Wikimedians/Meetups/Online_Meetup_23_April_2026 '''On behalf''', <br/> Karavali Wikimedians <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list&oldid=30440036 --> gspzuectnvmyi26f62niaq1d4th5j22 3 8058 359445 350882 2026-04-22T04:36:00Z MediaWiki message delivery 407 /* Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) */ಪೊಸ ವಿಭಾಗ 359445 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Arpitha05}} -- [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೩:೧೪, ೪ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೧೯ (IST) == Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 == <div style="margin: 1em auto; padding: 15px; border: 2px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 15px; background-color: #fdfaf5; box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); max-width: 100%;"> <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <span style="font-size: 160%; font-weight: bold; color: #cc5500; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #ddd;">✨ Karavali Wikimedians @ Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 ✨</span><br> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">Celebrating 10th Years of Tulu Wikipedia & 25th Years of Wikipedia</span></div> Dear Wikimedians, Warm greetings from '''Karavali Wikimedians User Group'''! 🌟 We are thrilled to invite you to the '''[[:m:Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026|8th Edition of the Mangaluru Literature Festival (#MlrLitFest)]]'''. This year is a historic milestone as we kick-start the '''[[:m:Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary|10th Anniversary of Tulu Wikipedia]]'''! <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; width: 100%; background: transparent;"> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #cc5500; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📅 '''When:'''</span><br> '''10th & 11th January 2026''' <br><br> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📍 '''Where:'''</span><br> '''Dr. TMA Pai International Convention Centre, Mangaluru''' </div> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #2e8b57; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #2e8b57;">🚀 '''The Wiki Stall:'''</span><br> Visit our stall to see our work in language documentation and cultural preservation. We need your energy to help manage and showcase our projects! </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 20px; padding: 15px; background-color: #f3eafb; border-left: 10px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 5px;"> <span style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #202122;">📌 Special Community Meetup</span><br> '''Date:''' 11th January 2026 (Day 2)<br> '''Time:''' 11:00 AM (Followed by Lunch 🍛)<br> '''Agenda:''' '''''Future roadmaps, upcoming projects, Community health and capacity building.''''' </div> <br> * We warmly invite all community members to attend both days of the festival, and we strongly encourage you not to miss the second day’s meetup, which will be an important space for collective reflection and future planning. We look forward to your presence, participation, and support in making this celebration and gathering meaningful and successful. '''Warm regards,'''<br/> <span style="color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">President and Secretary</span><br/>Karavali Wikimedians User Group, Mangaluru</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list/MlrLitFest&oldid=29873017 --> == Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) == '''Namaskara!''' You are cordially invited to the upcoming online meeting of the Karavali Wikimedians User Group. We will be discussing key projects, including the 10th-anniversary celebrations for Tulu Wikipedia and our cultural heritage campaigns. '''Meeting Details:''' <br/> 📅 Date: Thursday, 23 April 2026 <br/> ⏰ Time: 07:30 PM (IST) <br/> 📍 Venue: Google Meet (Online) <br/> 🔗 Meeting Link: https://meet.google.com/xgs-fodf-ouy '''Agenda:''' <br/> Wiki Loves Tuluvas: Living and Cultural Heritage campaign. <br/> Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary: Planning the milestone celebration. <br/> In-person Meeting: Scheduling our next physical gathering. <br/> GLAM Activity: Updates on gallery and library collaborations. <br/> Open Discussion: Other community matters. Your participation and ideas are vital to the growth of our community. See you there... '''More:''' <br/> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karavali_Wikimedians/Meetups/Online_Meetup_23_April_2026 '''On behalf''', <br/> Karavali Wikimedians <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list&oldid=30440036 --> nghw525fpbncjy9tylracc4l59dakbp 12 8387 359387 350652 2026-04-05T09:16:02Z en>Dingolover6969 0 /* Invalid &lt;param>=&lt;value> */ since these are not self-evident, and the (help) link dumps you here, let's have this section link to the documentation for url-status 359387 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Wikipedia help page}} {{pp-semi-indef}} {{Wikipedia how to}} {{Bots|deny=Citation bot}} {{Skip to top and bottom}} <!-- IMPORTANT: do not remove or change section header span ids without also changing links in Module:Citation/CS1 --> This page describes the error messages reported by the {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} citations, what they mean, and how editors might resolve the errors. [[:Category:CS1 errors]] is the general errors category and [[:Category:CS1 maintenance]] is the general maintenance category. Errors issued by Wikipedia's <code>&lt;ref></code> system, in which citation templates are typically embedded, can be found at [[Help:Cite errors]]. == Controlling error message display == === Preview messages === When editors preview an article, MediaWiki displays a preview message box under the Preview header. When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates have error or maintenance messages, [[Module:Citation/CS1]] summarizes those messages in the preview message box. Such a message box might look something like this: <div style="margin-left:1.6em;" class="cdx-message cdx-message--warning cdx-message--block"> <span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"> {{int:Previewnote}} <span class="mw-continue-editing"> {{fakelink|→ {{int:Continue-editing}}|#editform}}</span> {{int:Scribunto-lua-warning|{{color|#085|{{mono|<nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[Template:cite book|cite book]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki>}}: this {{fakelink|reference}} has maintenance messages}}; messages may be hidden ([[Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display|help]]).}} {{int:Scribunto-lua-warning|{{color|#bf3c2c|{{mono|<nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[Template:cite journal|cite journal]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki>}}: this {{fakelink|reference}} has errors}}; messages may be hidden ([[Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display|help]]).}} </div> </div> The summary messages have three components: #'{{int:Scribunto-lua-warning|}}' – this prefix is provided by MediaWiki; #a colored ({{color|#085|green maintenance}} or {{color|#bf3c2c|red error}}) message that identifies the type of template that has a message with a link to that template's documentation; wrapper templates with messages will show the name of the wrapped template, and; #'messages may be hidden' – the message suffix with a help link to this page. Preview messages in the preview message box cannot be hidden. The preview message suffix 'messages may be hidden' means that the template's message(s) may not be visible. To learn how to show or hide template messages, see the next section ({{slink||Error and maintenance messages}}). === Error and maintenance messages === <section begin="show_error_messages_help_text" /><section begin="show_all_messages_help_text" />By default, {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} <span style="color:#bf3c2c">error messages</span> are visible to all readers and <span style="color:#085">maintenance messages</span> are hidden from all readers. To display <span style="color:#085">maintenance messages</span> in the rendered article, include the following text in your common [[Cascading Stylesheets|CSS]] page ([[Special:MyPage/common.css|common.css]]) or your specific skin's CSS page and ([[Special:MyPage/skin.css|skin.css]]<!-- in other wiki without [[MediaWiki:Redirect skin.js]], replace this link to [[Special:MyPage/vector-2022.css|vector-2022.css]]、[[Special:MyPage/vector.css|vector.css] -->). (Note to new editors: those CSS pages are specific to you, and control your view of pages, by adding to your user account's [[CSS]] code. If you have not yet created such a page, then clicking one of the <code>.css</code> links above will yield a page that starts "Wikipedia does not have a [[user page]] with this exact name." Click the "Start the User:''username''/''filename'' page" link, paste the text below, save the page, follow the instructions at the bottom of the new page on bypassing your browser's cache, and finally, in order to see the previously hidden maintenance messages, refresh the page you were editing earlier.) <syntaxhighlight lang="css">:root .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint {display: inline;} /* display Citation Style 1 maintenance messages */</syntaxhighlight> To display hidden-by-default <span style="color:#bf3c2c">error messages</span>: <syntaxhighlight lang="css">:root .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error {display: inline;} /* display hidden Citation Style 1 error messages */</syntaxhighlight> Even with this CSS installed, older pages in Wikipedia's cache may not have been updated to show these error messages even though the page is listed in one of the tracking categories. A [[WP:NULLEDIT|null edit]] will resolve that issue. After (error and/maintenance) messages are displayed, it might still not be easy to find them in a large article with a lot of citations. Messages can then be found by searching (with {{key press|Ctrl|F}}) for "(help)" or "cs1". To hide normally-displayed <span style="color:#bf3c2c">error messages</span>: <syntaxhighlight lang="css">:root .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error {display: none;} /* hide Citation Style 1 error messages */</syntaxhighlight> You can personalize the display of these messages (such as changing the color), but you will need to ask someone who knows CSS or at [[WP:VPT|the technical village pump]] if you do not understand how. {{lang|la|Nota bene}}: these CSS rules are not obeyed by [[Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation popups|Navigation popups]]. They also do not hide script warning messages in the Preview box that begin with "This is only a preview; your changes have not yet been saved".<section end="show_all_messages_help_text" /><section end="show_error_messages_help_text" /> === Properties category highlighting === <section begin="prop_cat_highlight_help_text" /> [[Module:Citation/CS1]] adds properties categories to some CS1|2 citations. Unlike errors or maintenance needs, there is no message when a properties category is added. Properties categories may be temporary or may be perpetual. Editors can use CSS to add special styling to CS1|2 template renderings that will highlight a citation that added a properties category. For example, this template uses a long volume name: :<code><nowiki>{{cite book |title=Title |date=May–Jun 2021 |volume = 1: Long volume}}</nowiki></code> ::{{cite book |title=Title |date=May–Jun 2021 |volume = 1: Long volume |no-tracking=y}} If you add this to your CSS that citation will render with a {{background|#FFC|pale yellow}} background: :<syntaxhighlight lang="css">.cs1-prop-long-vol {background: #FFC;}</syntaxhighlight> Add one or more of these (with appropriate styling) to your CSS to highlight template renderings when those templates add the associated properties category: ::{{code|lang=css|.cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source {}|}} – subcategories of {{cl|CS1 foreign language sources}} ::{{code|lang=css|.cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source-2 {}|}} – {{cl|CS1 foreign language sources (ISO 639-2)}} ::{{code|lang=css|.cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name {}|}} – author, contributor, editor, interviewer, translator name(s) linked to another language Wikipedia ::{{code|lang=css|.cs1-prop-interproj-linked-name {}|}} – author, contributor, editor, interviewer, translator name(s) linked to another MediaWiki project ::{{code|lang=css|.cs1-prop-location-test {}|}} – {{cl|CS1 location test‎}} ::{{code|lang=css|.cs1-prop-long-vol {}|}} – {{cl|CS1: long volume value}} ::{{code|lang=css|.cs1-prop-script {}|}} – subcategories of {{cl|CS1 uses foreign language script‎}} ::{{code|lang=css|.cs1-prop-tracked-param {}|}} – subcategories of {{cl|CS1 tracked parameters}} ::{{code|lang=css|.cs1-prop-unfit {}|}} — {{cl|CS1: unfit URL}} ::{{code|lang=css|.cs1-prop-year-range-abbreviated {}|}} – {{cl|CS1: abbreviated year range‎}} <section end="prop_cat_highlight_help_text" /> ==Most common errors== This is a list of the ten most-populated cs1|2 error categories ordered by page count. {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|most_common_error_cats}} {{See also|Category:CS1 errors|Category:CS1 maintenance}} ==<span id="accessdate_missing_url">|access-date= requires |url= </span>== <section begin="accessdate_missing_url_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_accessdate_missing_url}} The {{para|access-date}} is the date that the online resource addressed by {{para|url}} was added to the article. If {{para|access-date}} has been included in the citation without {{para|url}} then this message appears. If the citation does not use a web link, then {{para|access-date}} is redundant and should be removed. When the online resource has a publication or other fixed date associated with it, {{para|access-date}} is of limited value though may be useful in identifying an appropriate archived version of the resource. Without {{para|url}}, {{para|access-date}} is not considered useful. To resolve this error, provide a value for {{para|url}} or remove {{para|access-date}}. Editors should try to determine why the citation has {{para|access-date}} without {{para|url}}. For example, the citation may never have had a {{para|url}}, or {{para|url}} may have been removed because it links to a site that violates the creator's copyright (see [[WP:COPYLINK]]), or because {{para|url}} was deemed to be dead. If the citation never had {{para|url}} or it was removed for copyright violations, remove {{para|access-date}}. When a dead {{para|url}} has been removed, restore the {{para|url}} and if possible repair it (see [[WP:LINKROT]]). Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_accessdate_missing_url|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="accessdate_missing_url_help_text" /> ==<span id="archive_date_url_ts_mismatch">|archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch</span>== <section begin="archive_date_url_ts_mismatch_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_archive_date_url_ts_mismatch}} Archive.org URLs have a 14-digit snapshot timestamp. This error message is displayed when the archive snapshot date is not the same as the date stated in {{para|archive-date}}. To resolve this error, make sure that {{para|archive-url}} and {{para|archive-date}} refer to the same snapshot. This could mean that values assigned to either or both parameters need to be updated. To get the correct {{para|archive-date}} value, view the archived page's source, looking for a line near the bottom that starts with "FILE ARCHIVED ON". The archive date should appear on that line. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_archive_date_url_ts_mismatch|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="archive_date_url_ts_mismatch_help_text" /> Pages with this error in the tracking category can be fixed by the bot [[WP:WAYBACKMEDIC]]. Requests to run the bot can be made at [[WP:URLREQ]]. ==<span id="archive_date_missing_url">|archive-date= requires |archive-url= </span>== <section begin="archive_date_missing_url_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_archive_date_missing_url}} {{para|archive-date}}, identifies the date that the web resource was archived. Without a matching {{para|archive-url}} parameter, {{para|archive-date}} is meaningless. To resolve this error, provide a value for {{para|archive-url}} or remove {{para|archive-date}} Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_archive_date_missing_url|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="archive_date_missing_url_help_text" /> ==<span id="archive_url">|archive-url= is malformed </span>== <section begin="archive_url_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_archive_url|$1=&lt;reason>}} Archive.org allows a variety of URLs to access snapshots of an archived page. Some of these are: : <code><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/YYYYMMDD</nowiki><wbr /><nowiki>hhmmss/http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> – a single snapshot; this is the preferred form for use with {{para|archive-url}} : <code><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://</nowiki><wbr />www.example.com</code> – a wildcard search results page; useful for locating an appropriate snapshot but not appropriate in a citation : <code><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/</nowiki><wbr />201603/<nowiki>http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> – incomplete timestamp; archive.org returns the most recent snapshot : <code><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/save/http://</nowiki><wbr />www.example.com</code> – saves a new snapshot of the current target; do not use this form There are two forms of the basic URL: : <code><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/</nowiki><''timestamp''>/...</code> – the old form : <code><nowiki>https://web.archive.org</nowiki>/'''web/'''<''timestamp''><''flags''>/...</code> – the new form The error message identifies the reason for the message. The reasons are: : {{error-small|save command}} – the archive.org URL is the save command : {{error-small|path}} – '''web/''' was expected but something else was found : {{error-small|timestamp}} – the timestamp portion of the URL path is: :* not 14 digits :* not a valid date (time portion of the timestamp is not checked): :**year farther into the future than next year :**year is earlier than archiver launch date of 1996 for archive.org :**month is not in the range [01–12] :**day is not in the range [01 – [28|29|30|31]] (as appropriate for the year and month) : {{error-small|flag}} – the flag portion of the URL path (if present; new form URLs only) is not 2 lowercase letters followed by an underscore: 'id_' : {{error-small|liveweb}} – <code>liveweb.archive.org</code> is a deprecated form of the domain name When the archive.org URL has any of these errors, Module:Citation/CS1 does not link to archive.org in normal article view and emits an appropriate error message. However, in article preview mode, the module creates a modified link to archive.org that uses a partial timestamp with <code>*</code> wildcard suffix. This new URL links to an archive.org calendar view so that editors may more easily select a suitable archived snapshot from those available at archive.org to fix the malformed {{para|archive-url}} link. (If no snapshots have been archived at archive.org, and the cited page is still live, this link also allows editors to save the first snapshot of the page at archive.org.) To resolve this error, choose the URL of an appropriate snapshot from those held at archive.org. [https://archive.org/web/ Search for the target URL] at archive.org. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_archive_url|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="archive_url_help_text" /> ==<span id="archive_missing_date">|archive-url= requires |archive-date= </span>== <section begin="archive_missing_date_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_archive_missing_date}} {{para|archive-date}}, identifies the date that the web resource was archived. To resolve this error, provide a value for {{para|archive-date}} (see acceptable date formats in [[MOS:DATEFORMAT]]). For web resources archived at archive.org,<ref name="archive.org" /> the archival date can be found in the {{para|archive-url}}; for resources archived at webcitation.org,<ref name="webcitation.org" /> the cache date is included in the archive header. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_archive_missing_date|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="archive_missing_date_help_text" /> ==<span id="archive_missing_url">|archive-url= requires |url= </span>== <section begin="archive_missing_url_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_archive_missing_url}} A properly formatted citation that includes {{para|archive-url}} and {{para|archive-date}} requires {{para|url}}. When the citation includes {{para|url-status|live}}, the ordering of elements in the rendered citation is changed to put the original URL first. To resolve this error, provide a value for {{para|url}}. For web resources archived at archive.org,<ref name="archive.org" /> the original URL can be found in the {{para|archive-url}} value; for resources archived at webcitation.org,<ref name="webcitation.org" /> the original URL is included in the archive header. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_archive_missing_url|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="archive_missing_url_help_text" /> ==<span id="arxiv_missing">|arxiv= required</span>== <section begin="arxiv_missing_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_arxiv_missing}} {{tlx|cite arXiv}} requires one, but not both, of the identifier parameters {{para|arxiv}} or {{para|eprint}} to specify an [[arXiv]] identifier. To resolve this error, ensure that the template has {{para|arxiv}} or {{para|eprint}} with a properly constructed value. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_arxiv_missing|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="arxiv_missing_help_text" /> ==<span id="asintld_missing_asin">|asin-tld= requires |asin=</span>== <section begin="asintld_missing_asin_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_asintld_missing_asin|$1=asin-tld}} When {{para|asin-tld}} is used in a CS1|2 template, {{para|asin}} (with value) must also be present. To resolve this error, either add the missing ASIN or remove the 'broken' parameter. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_asintld_missing_asin|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="asintld_missing_asin_help_text" /> ==<span id="biorxiv_missing">|biorxiv= required</span>== <section begin="biorxiv_missing_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_biorxiv_missing}} {{tlx|cite bioRxiv}} requires the identifier parameter {{para|biorxiv}}. To resolve this error, ensure that the template has {{para|biorxiv}} with a properly constructed value. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_biorxiv_missing|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="biorxiv_missing_help_text" /> ==<span id="chapter_ignored">|chapter= ignored</span>== <section begin="chapter_ignored_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_chapter_ignored|$1=chapter}} {{cs1}} templates {{tlx|cite web}}, {{tlx|cite news}}, {{tlx|cite journal}}, {{tlx|cite magazine}}, {{tlx|cite press release}}, {{tlx|cite podcast}}, {{tlx|cite newsgroup}}, as well as template {{tlx|citation}} when it uses {{para|work}} or any of its aliases, do not support {{para|chapter}} and its components {{para|trans-chapter}}, {{para|script-chapter}}, {{para|chapter-url}}, and {{para|chapter-format}}. The alias parameters {{para|contribution}}, {{para|entry}}, {{para|article}}, {{para|section}}, and their components, are similarly not supported. To resolve this error: * use a more appropriate citation template (such as {{tl|cite book}} or {{tl|cite encyclopedia}}), or * place the content of the {{para|chapter}} parameter in {{para|title}}, or * for {{tl|cite news}}, {{para|department}} can be used to give the name of the newspaper's section, such as "Obituaries", or * for {{tl|citation}}, remove {{para|work}} or its aliases such as {{para|website}} and place their content in {{para|title}} if appropriate * move the content of the {{para|chapter}} parameter out of the template, before the closing <nowiki></ref></nowiki> Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_chapter_ignored|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="chapter_ignored_help_text" /> ==<span id="invisible_char">&lt;char> character in |&lt;param>= at position ''n''</span>== <section begin="invisible_char_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_invisible_char|$1=&lt;char> character|$2=<code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}&lt;param>=</code>|$3={{var|n}}}} This error is reported for citations with parameter values that contain invisible or non-printable characters known as [[control character]]s; the error includes the position at which the character can be found. [[Module:Citation/CS1]] detects parameter values that contain any of these characters: * [[non-breaking space]], U+00A0 * [[soft hyphen]], U+00AD * [[replacement character]], U+FFFD * [[hair space]], U+200A * [[zero-width space]], U+200B * [[zero-width joiner]], U+200D (note that these are permitted as part of emoji modifiers; see note below) * [[horizontal tab]], U+0009 (HT) * [[line feed]], U+0010 (LF) * [[carriage return]], U+0013 (CR) * [[delete character]], U+007F (DEL) * [[C0 and C1 control codes|C0 control]], U+0000–U+001F (NULL–US) * [[C0 and C1 control codes|C1 control]], U+0080–U+009F (XXX–APC) To resolve invisible-character errors, remove or replace the identified character. Most intentional white-space characters should be replaced with a normal space character (i.e. press your keyboard's space bar). See [[MOS:NBSP]] for guidance on insertion of intentional non-breaking spaces. Because these characters are mostly invisible, the error message identifies the character's position in the parameter value counted from the left. Space characters between the assignment operator (the '=' sign) and the parameter value are not counted. If you move through the citation with the arrow keys then the cursor may stand still once at an invisible character, which can be removed with {{keypress|Delete}} or {{keypress|Backspace}}. If you copy-paste a string to the "Characters" field at https://r12a.github.io/app-conversion/ and click "View in UniView" then the position and name of all characters is shown. [[Zero-width joiner]] characters (U+200D) are used as a valid part of emoji modification (for example, adding a skull emoji to a flag emoji to create a pirate flag emoji). When new modifiers are added to the emoji character set, which happens one or two times per year, those modifiers need to be added to the Citation Style 1 "Configuration" module. Editors can request this addition at [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]]. {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_invisible_char|$1=&lt;name> stripmarker|$2=<code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}&lt;param>=</code>|$3={{var|n}}}} [[Help:Strip markers|Strip markers]] are special sequences of characters that [[MediaWiki]] inserts as a place-holder for certain [[XML]]-like tags. These tags include {{tag|gallery}}, {{tag|math}}, {{tag|nowiki}}, {{tag|pre}}, and {{tag|ref}}. The strip markers are replaced with content before the final page rendering. The module ignores math and nowiki strip markers. To resolve strip marker errors, remove or replace the identified tag. The error message identifies the strip marker's position in the parameter value counted from the left. Space characters between the assignment operator (the '=' sign) and the parameter value are not counted when calculating the position. Strip marker errors can also be caused by unsupported additional text or templates in parameter values{{mdash}}for example, {{tl|ISBN}} in {{para|title}}. Resolve the problem by moving the extraneous text outside the citation template, or by removing the extraneous text or template markup, as appropriate. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_invisible_char|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="invisible_char_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_arxiv">Check |arxiv= value</span>== <section begin="bad_arxiv_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_arxiv}} When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|arxiv}}, a test is done to see if the [[arXiv]] identifier conforms with the arXiv identifier scheme.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://arxiv.org/help/arxiv_identifier |title=Understanding the arXiv identifier |website=[[Cornell University Library]] |access-date=2014-08-20|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20150102034251/https://arxiv.org/help/arxiv_identifier|archive-date=2015-01-02}}</ref> The identifier is checked for a valid number of digits in the article id; valid year and month values; and properly-placed hyphens, slashes, and dots. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|arxiv}} value is correct. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_arxiv|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_arxiv_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_asin">Check |asin= value</span>== <section begin="bad_asin_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_asin}} When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|asin}}, a test is done to see if the [[ASIN]] identifier contains ten upper-case alphanumeric characters without punctuation or spaces and that if the first character is numeric, that the ASIN conforms to the rules for a ten-digit [[ISBN]]. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|asin}} value is correct. If the {{para|asin}} value is correct and all-numeric, use {{para|isbn}} instead and delete any {{para|asin-tld}} parameters. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_asin|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_asin_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_asin_tld">Check |asin-tld= value</span>== <section begin="bad_asin-tld_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_asin_tld}} {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain a test for known {{para|asin-tld}} values to specify the [[top-level domain]] (TLD) of a given [[ASIN]] identifier link. The list of currently supported values is: <section begin="asin-tld_values_list" /><code>ae</code>, <code>au</code>, <code>br</code>, <code>ca</code>, <code>cn</code>, <code>de</code>, <code>es</code>, <code>fr</code>, <code>in</code>, <code>it</code>, <code>jp</code>, <code>mx</code>, <code>nl</code>, <code>pl</code>, <code>sa</code>, <code>se</code>, <code>sg</code>, <code>tr</code>, <code>uk</code><section end="asin-tld_values_list" /> It is not necessary to provide {{para|asin-tld}} to specify the default (United States). If you want to specify this condition explicitly, a pseudo-value of <code>us</code> can be given to denote this. All these values are automatically resolved to the correct TLD following one of the schemes <code>''nn''</code>, <code>com.''nn''</code>, <code>co.''nn''</code>, <code>z.''nn''</code>, and <code>com</code>. If an unsupported value is encountered, the template will issue this error message. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|asin-tld}} value is correct. If the value is correct, please report this at [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]], so that it can be added to the list of supported values. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_asin_tld|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_asin-tld_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_bibcode">Check |bibcode= &lt;message></span>== <section begin="bad_bibcode_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_bibcode|$1=&lt;message>}} When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|bibcode}}, a test is done to see if the [[bibcode]] identifier has the proper format.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bibcodes |url=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/help/actions/bibcode |website=ADS news, blogs, and help pages |publisher=The SAO Astrophysics Data System |access-date=2025-10-21 |date=2015-02-09}}</ref> Bibcodes are expected to match these requirements: : length must be 19 characters (&lt;message> = '<span class="error" style="font-size:100%">length</span>') : characters in position(s): (except as specified otherwise, violations produce '<span class="error" style="font-size:100%">value</span>' in the &lt;message> portion of the error message): :: 1–4 must be digits and must represent a year in the range of 1000 – next year (&lt;message> = '<span class="error" style="font-size:100%">year</span>') :: 5 must be a letter :: 6–8 must be a letter, ampersand, or dot (ampersand cannot directly precede a dot; &. (&lt;message> = '<span class="error" style="font-size:100%">journal</span>')) :: 9 must be a letter or dot :: 10–18 must be a letter, digit, or dot :: 19 must be a letter or dot To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|bibcode}} value is correct. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_bibcode|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_bibcode_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_biorxiv">Check |biorxiv= value</span>== <section begin="bad_biorxiv_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_biorxiv}} When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|biorxiv}}, a test is done to see if the [[bioRxiv]] identifier has the proper form. There are two valid forms, each beginning with bioRxiv's doi directory indicator and registrant code (10.1101 or 10.64898) and followed by: : six numeric characters without punctuation or spaces: ::{{para|biorxiv|10.1101/######}} ::: <code>######</code> – 6-digit bioRxiv identifier : ymd format date prefix followed by six numeric characters without punctuation or spaces followed by optional version: :: {{para|biorxiv|10.1101/yyyy.mm.dd.######v#}} where: ::: <code>yyyy.mm.dd.</code> – represents a date no earlier than 11 December 2019 (<code>2019.12.11.</code>) and no later than tomorrow's date; date must be a valid date ::: <code>######</code> – 6-digit bioRxiv identifier ::: <code>v#</code> – optional version indicator A common error is to include the bioRxiv ''URL'' (<code>{{red|<nowiki>https://dx.doi.org/</nowiki>}}10.1101/######}}</code>). To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|biorxiv}} value is correct. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_biorxiv|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_biorxiv_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_citeseerx">Check |citeseerx= value</span>== <section begin="bad_citeseerx_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_citeseerx}} When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|citeseerx}}, a test is done to see if the [[CiteSeerX]] identifier has the proper format. The expected identifier is the value assigned to the <code>?doi=</code> query key in the URL of a CiteSeerX document. (This query key should not be confused with a [[Digital Object Identifier]]: it should not be input as {{para|doi}}.) For instance, if you want to link to <code>http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.220.7880</code>, use {{para|citeseerx|10.1.1.220.7880}}. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_citeseerx|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_citeseerx_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_date">Check date values in: |&lt;param1>=, |&lt;param2>=, ...</span>== <section begin="bad_date_help_text" />{{help desk}} {{plainlist}} *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_date|$1=<code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}&lt;param1>=</code>, <code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}&lt;param2>=</code>, ...}} *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_date|$1=<code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}year=</code> / <code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}date=</code> mismatch}} {{endplainlist}} When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain date-holding parameters, an automated test is done to see if the dates are real dates that comply with a [[Help:Citation_Style_1#Date format compliance with Wikipedia's Manual of Style|subset of the date rules]] in Wikipedia's Manual of Style, specifically checking for violations of [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers#Dates and years|MOS:DATEFORMAT]]. To resolve this error, ensure that the date is an actual date and that the date format follows the [[MOS:DATEFORMAT|Wikipedia Manual of Style's guidance on dates]] in the named parameter. See [[Help:CS1 errors#ExamplesOfUnacceptableDates|examples of unacceptable dates and how to fix them]], below. Or, some conceptual issues to look for: * impossible dates, such as 29 February 2011 (2011 was not a leap year) * {{para|access-date}} must specify a day, not just a month or year * {{para|archive-date}} must specify a whole date * misplaced, incorrect, or extraneous punctuation * misplaced, incorrect, or extraneous spacing * extra or missing zeros, such as June 06 instead of June 6 * extraneous text * hyphens or slashes instead of en dashes in date ranges (en dashes are required) * misspelling or improper capitalization (see [[MOS:ALLCAPS]] for more detail that is not in [[MOS:DATEFORMAT|Wikipedia Manual of Style's guidance on dates]]) * other unacceptable date formats listed in [[MOS:BADDATEFORMAT]] * more than one date in a date-holding parameter * days of the week (such as Monday, June 6 instead of June 6) * years before 100 AD, including BCE/BC dates. Try using parameter {{para|orig-date}} instead. See [[Help:Citation_Style_1#CS1_compliance_with_Wikipedia.27s_Manual_of_Style|Help: Citation Style 1]] for information about limitations in the CS1 citation templates' handling of date formats. [[WP:DATERANGE|The MOS section on date ranges]] describes how to separate dates in a date range. Do not use <code>&amp;nbsp;</code>, <code>&amp;ndash;</code>, or {{tlx|spaced ndash}} as these corrupt the metadata. To add an en dash, use the [[Help:CharInsert#Insert|CharInsert]] edit tool or see [[Wikipedia:How to make dashes]]. You may also copy and paste this one: &ndash;. A bot is often able to correct the separator, provided the overall format is unambiguous. Future dates in {{para|date}} in CS1|2 citations are limited to current year + 1; that is, for {{#time:Y}}, citation dates in {{#time:Y|now +1 year}} are acceptable but citation dates in {{#time:Y|now +2 year}} and beyond are not. Dates prior to 1582 are treated as [[Julian calendar]] dates. Dates from 1582 onward are treated as [[Gregorian calendar]] dates. The Julian calendar was used in some places until approximately 1923. Three Julian calendar dates in the overlap period, 29 February in the years 1700, 1800, and 1900, will cause this error message because those years are not leap years in the Gregorian calendar. The access date (in {{para|access-date}}) is checked to ensure that it contains a full date (day, month, and year) and is between 15 January 2001 (the founding date of Wikipedia) and today's date plus one day, because it represents the date that an editor viewed a web-based source to verify a statement on Wikipedia. Because editors may be in time zones that are one day ahead of the UTC date, one extra day is accepted. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_date|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_date_help_text" /> {{anchor|Date Fix Table|Dates|DateFixTable}} {{anchor|ExamplesOfUnacceptableDates}} {| class="wikitable" |+ Examples of unacceptable dates and how to fix them |- ! Issue !! Unacceptable !! Acceptable |- | Hyphen in date range (use en dash) || {{para|plain=y|date|2002{{red|-}}2003}} || {{para|plain=y|date|2002{{green|–}}2003}} |- | Slash in date range (use en dash) || {{para|plain=y|date|2002{{red|/}}2003}} or {{para|plain=y|date|July{{red|/}}August 2003}}||{{para|plain=y|date|2002{{green|–}}2003}} or {{para|plain=y|date|July{{green|–}}August 2003}} |- | Hyphen in date range (use en dash) || {{para|plain=y|date|April{{red|-}}May 2004}} || {{para|plain=y|date|April{{green|–}}May 2004}} |- | Missing space around en dash for range of full dates || {{para|plain=y|date|April 2003{{red|–}}May 2004}} || {{para|plain=y|date|April 2003 {{green|–}} May 2004}} |- | Month capitalization || {{para|plain=y|date|28 {{red|f}}ebruary 1900}} || {{para|plain=y|date|28 {{green|F}}ebruary 1900}} |- | Month capitalization || {{para|plain=y|date|28 F{{red|EBRUARY}} 1900}} || {{para|plain=y|date|28 F{{green|ebruary}} 1900}} |- | Season capitalization || {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|s}}pring 2011}} || {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|S}}pring 2011}} |- | Future date (typo) || {{para|plain=y|date|2{{red|10}}2}} || {{para|plain=y|date|2{{green|01}}2}} |- | Access date in future (see note above) || {{para|plain=y|access-date|{{red|{{day+1|{{day+1}}}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}} || {{para|plain=y|access-date|{{Currentmonthday}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} |- | Access date impossibly far in the past (typo) || {{para|plain=y|access-date|1 January 20{{red|01}}}} || {{para|plain=y|access-date|1 January 20{{green|10}}}} |- | Access date only specifies month || {{para|plain=y|access-date|{{red|January}} 2015}} || {{para|plain=y|access-date|{{green|12 January}} 2015}} |- | Ambiguous date range or year and month || {{para|plain=y|date|2002-{{red|03}}}} || {{plainlist| * {{para|plain=y|date|2002–{{green|20}}03}} * {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|March}} 2002}}}} |- | Bad abbreviation || {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|Febr.}} 28, 1900}} || {{plainlist| * {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|Feb}} 28, 1900}} * {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|February}} 28, 1900}}}} |- | Nonexistent date || {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|February 29, 1900}}}} || |- | Undated || {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|Undated}}}} || {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|n.d.}}}} |- | Comma in month and year || {{para|plain=y|date|February{{red|,}} 1900}} || {{para|plain=y|date|February 1900}} |- | Comma in season || {{para|plain=y|date|Winter{{red|,}} 1900–1901}} || {{para|plain=y|date|Winter 1900–1901}} |- | Missing comma in format which requires it || {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|February 28 1900}}}} || {{para|plain=y|date|February 28{{green|,}} 1900}} or {{para|plain=y|date|28 February 1900}} or {{para|plain=y|date|1900-02-28}} |- | Non-date text || {{para|plain=y|date|2008{{red|, originally 2000}}}} || {{para|plain=y|date|2008}} {{green|{{para|plain=y|orig-date|2000}}}} |- | Zero-padding || {{para|plain=y|date|January {{red|04}}, 1987}} || {{para|plain=y|date|January {{green|4}}, 1987}} |- | Date with slashes || {{para|plain=y|date|12{{red|/}}6{{red|/}}87}} || {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|December 6, 19}}87}} or {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|6 December 19}}87}} or {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|1987-12-06}}}}<br/>or<br/>{{para|plain=y|date|{{green|12 June 19}}87}} or {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|June 12, 19}}87}} or {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|1987-06-12}}}} |- | Two-digit year || {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|87}}-12-06}} || {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|19}}87-12-06}} |- | One-digit month or day || {{para|plain=y|date|2007-{{red|3}}-{{red|6}}}} || {{para|plain=y|date|2007-{{green|03}}-{{green|06}}}} |- | Wikified date || {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|<nowiki>[[</nowiki>}}April 1{{red|<nowiki>]]</nowiki>}}, {{red|<nowiki>[[</nowiki>}}1999{{red|<nowiki>]]</nowiki>}} }} || {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|April 1, 1999}}}} |- | "mm-dd-yyyy" or "dd-mm-yyyy" date format || {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|07-12-}}2009}} || {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|7 December}} 2009}} or {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|12 July}} 2009}}<br />or<br />{{para|plain=y|date|{{green|July 12,}} 2009}} or {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|December 7,}} 2009}}<br />or <br />{{para|plain=y|date|2009-{{green|07-12}}}} or {{para|plain=y|date|2009-{{green|12-07}}}} |- | Quarters || {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|3Q}} 1984}} or {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|3rd Qtr.,}} 1984}} or {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|Third quarter}} 1984}} || {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|Third Quarter}} 1984}} |- | Named dates || {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|Xmas}} 1984}} or {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|christmas}} 1984}} || {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|Christmas}} 1984}} |- | Approximate or uncertain dates || {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|circa}} 1970}} or {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|<nowiki>{{circa}}</nowiki>}} 1970}} || {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|c.}} 1970}} |- |} ==<span id="bad_doi">Check |doi= value</span>== <section begin="bad_doi_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_doi}} When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|doi}}, a test is done to see if the prefix portion of the [[Digital object identifier|DOI]] value is correctly formatted and has what appears to be a valid registrant code. A proper DOI prefix begins with the <code>10.</code> directory indicator. The remaining portion of the prefix is a string of digits and the dot character which form the registrant code. When the directory indicator is <code>10.</code>, the CS1|2 templates test for a valid registrant code. Valid registrant codes: * must be composed of digits * must be in the range: ** 1000–9999 ** 10000–89999 * may have one or more subcodes that begin with a dot followed by digits (1000.10) * must not be 5555 (invalid/temporary/test) Additionally, the {{para|doi}} value is checked to make sure that it does not contain spaces, en dashes, does not end with punctuation. Further validation of the DOI is not performed. Do not include the <code><nowiki>https://doi.org/</nowiki></code> scheme and domain name from a URL. A proper {{para|doi}} value looks like {{para|doi|10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.904}}. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|doi}} value is correct. In very rare cases, publishers have released works with a DOI deviating from the standard form. If you are certain that such a non-conforming DOI truly corresponds to the published work, then you can add [[Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup|accept-this-as-written markup]] around the identifier to suppress the error message. (Do not use this markup for DOIs which are ''inactive'' rather than ''non-conforming''. Instead, use {{para|doi-broken-date}} for them.) Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_doi|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_doi_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_hdl">Check |hdl= value</span>== <section begin="bad_hdl_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_hdl}} When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|hdl}}, a test is done to see if the [[Handle System|hdl]] value looks like a properly defined value. The {{para|hdl}} value is checked to make sure that it does not contain spaces or en dashes and does not end with punctuation. Further validation of the hdl is not performed. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|hdl}} value is correct. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_hdl|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_hdl_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_isbn">Check |isbn= value</span>== <section begin="bad_isbn_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_isbn|$1=&lt;type>}} {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates that contain {{para|isbn}} are checked to ensure that the [[ISBN]] is the proper length (ten or thirteen digits), that the ISBN uses the correct optional separators (simple space or hyphen), and that the final [[check digit]] is correct according to the ISBN specification. Only one ISBN is allowed in this field because the whole {{para|isbn}} value is included in the citation's [[COinS]] [[metadata]]. See also [[Wikipedia:COinS]]. More than one ISBN, or characters that are not part of the ISBN, corrupt the COinS metadata and may also corrupt the link to [[Special:BookSources]]. (If relevant, they can be specified using {{para|id|{{tlp|ISBN|...}}}} instead.) The error message &lt;type> indicator can be: : {{error-small|length}} – ISBN is not 10 or 13 digits : {{error-small|checksum}} – ISBN has one or more incorrect digits; look for typos and transposition : {{error-small|invalid character}} – ISBN has one or more 'digits' that is not in the allowed set appropriate to ISBN length : {{error-small|invalid prefix}} – 13-digit ISBNs must begin with '978' or '979' : {{error-small|invalid form}} – 10-digit ISBNs with the mis-positioned 'X' character : {{error-small|invalid group id}} – 13-digit ISBN begins with '9790'; this prefix / group ID combination is reserved to [[ISMN]] To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|isbn}} value is correct, that only one ISBN is used, that the proper optional separators are used, and that no other text is included. Use the ISBN printed on the work rather than one retrieved from third-party sources. If ''both are available'', use the 13-digit ISBN. When a 10-digit ISBN is used, if the check digit is a lowercase 'x', change it to an uppercase 'X'. * '''Do not''' try to resolve the error by simply recalculating the check digit. The check digit is there to check whether the main part of the number is correct. If the ISBN is failing to validate, it is likely that there is a typo in the main part of the number. In this case, recalculating the check digit results in an apparently valid ISBN that leads to the wrong source (or to nowhere). * If you only have a 10-digit ISBN, '''do''' use the number as-is, do not try to convert it to the 13-digit form. * If the ISBN as printed in your source is refusing to validate, '''do''' check both the front matter and the book cover for ISBNs. It is not uncommon for the ISBN to be misprinted in the front matter but correct on the cover. * '''Do''' preview your edit and check that the new ISBN does now link to the correct source. * Bad ISBNs are a [[Wikipedia:Signs_of_AI_writing#Invalid DOI and ISBNs|possible indicator of LLM-generated text]]. '''Do''' consider reviewing the surrounding text, the entire article, or recent edits to that article for AI [[Hallucination (artificial intelligence)|hallucinations]] and [[Wikipedia:Signs_of_AI_writing|other hallmarks of LLM generation]]. In very rare cases, publishers have released books with malformed ISBNs. If you are certain that a non-conforming ISBN truly corresponds to the published work, then you can add [[Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup|accept-this-as-written markup]] around the identifier to suppress the error message. In many cases, books may have been reissued with a corrected ISBN. Use a corrected ISBN when possible. Sometimes there are numbers assigned to {{para|isbn}} that appear to be legitimate – length is right, check digit is correct – but that aren't true ISBN numbers. This [http://isbn.org/ISBN_converter tool] may be helpful. See also [[Wikipedia:ISBN]]. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_isbn|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><!-- See [[bugzilla:47049]] about {{FULLPAGENAME}}, category pagenames containing ISBN, and #ifeq: --><section end="bad_isbn_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_ismn">Check |ismn= value</span>== <section begin="bad_ismn_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_ismn}} {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates that contain {{para|ismn}} are checked to ensure that the [[ISMN]] is the proper length (thirteen digits), that the ISMN uses the correct optional separators (simple space or hyphen), and that the final [[check digit]] is correct according to the ISMN specification. Only one ISMN is allowed in this field because the whole {{para|ismn}} value is included in the citation's [[COinS]] [[metadata]]. See also [[Wikipedia:COinS]]. More than one ISMN, or characters that are not part of the ISMN, corrupt the COinS metadata. (If relevant, they can be specified using {{para|id|{{tlp|ISMN|...}}}} instead.) To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|ismn}} value is correct, that only one ISMN is used, that the proper optional separators are used, and that no other text is included. Make sure that the ISMN contains exactly 13 digits. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_ismn|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_ismn_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_issn">Check |issn= value</span>== <section begin="bad_issn_help_text" />{{help desk}} {{plainlist}} *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_issn|$1=_}} *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_issn|$1=e}} {{endplainlist}} {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates that contain {{para|issn}} and/or {{para|eissn}} are checked to ensure that the [[ISSN]] is the proper length (eight digits) and that the final [[check digit]] validates according to the ISSN specification. Only one each of ISSN and eISSN is allowed in this field because the whole {{para|issn}} and {{para|eissn}} values are included in the citation's [[COinS]] [[metadata]]. See also [[Wikipedia:COinS]]. (If relevant, they can be specified using {{para|id|{{tlp|ISSN|...}} {{tlp|EISSN|...}}}} instead.) The ISSN and eISSN are always rendered as two four-digit numbers separated with a hyphen. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|issn}} and {{para|eissn}} values are correct, that only one value per parameter is used, and that no other text is included (allowable characters are 0–9, X, and -). If the check-digit is a lowercase 'x', change it to an uppercase 'X'. It may also be worth checking an actual [[hyphen]] (-) has been used, and not a hyphen-like character like an [[endash]] (–). In very rare cases, publishers have released works with a malformed identifier. If you are certain that a non-conforming identifier truly corresponds to the published work, then you can add [[Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup|accept-this-as-written markup]] around the identifier to suppress the error message. In some cases, works may have been reissued with a corrected identifier. Use the corrected one when possible. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_issn|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><!-- See [[bugzilla:47049]] about {{FULLPAGENAME}}, category pagenames containing ISSN, and #ifeq: --><section end="bad_issn_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_jfm">Check |jfm= value</span>== <section begin="bad_jfm_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_jfm}} When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|jfm}}, a test is done to see if the [[Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik|JFM]] identifier value looks like a properly defined value. The {{para|jfm}} identifier is checked to make sure that it has the form: <code>nn.nnnn.nn</code> where <code>n</code> is any digit 0–9. Further validation of the JFM identifier is not performed. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|jfm}} value is correct. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_jfm|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_jfm_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_jstor">Check |jstor= value</span>== <section begin="bad_jstor_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_jstor}} When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|jstor}}, a test is done to see if the [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] identifier value looks like a properly defined value. Error messages are emitted when the assigned value has some form of the string 'jstor' (case-agnostic), or has a URI scheme (<code>http://</code> or <code>https://</code>), or has any space characters. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|jstor}} value is correct. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_jstor|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_jstor_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_lccn">Check |lccn= value</span>== <section begin="bad_lccn_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_lccn}} The {{para|lccn}} parameter is for the [[Library of Congress Control Number]] identifier. It is checked to ensure that the identifier is the proper length and has the correct initial digits. LCCN is a character string 8–12 characters long. The length of the LCCN dictates the character type of the initial 1–3 characters; the rightmost eight are always digits.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.loc.gov/marc/lccn-namespace.html#syntax |title=The LCCN Namespace |website=Network Development and MARC Standards Office |publisher=[[Library of Congress]] |date=November 2003}}</ref> {|class="wikitable" |+ LCCN format description ! Length !! Description |- | 8 || all characters are digits |- | 9 || first character is a lower case letter |- | 10|| first two characters are either both lower case letters or both digits |- | 11|| first character is a lower case letter, second and third characters are either both lower case letters or both digits |- | 12|| first two characters are both lower case letters |- |} Further validation is not performed. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|lccn}} value is correct and that there are no other letters, punctuation, or other characters. When receiving this error, be on the lookout for publishers who omitted leading zeros in the LCCN following the two or four digit year. For example, an LCCN that is [https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/search?searchCode=LCCN&searchArg=92035247&searchType=1&permalink=y properly 92-035427] could be shortened in the printed work to [https://books.google.com/books?id=3ocPU-S9gloC&q=35247 92-35247]. When experimenting with inserting omitted zeroes, cross-check the finished number against the LCCN permalinks online. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_lccn|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_lccn_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_medrxiv">Check |medrxiv= value</span>== <section begin="bad_medrxiv_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_medrxiv}} When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|medrxiv}}, a test is done to see if the [[medRxiv]] identifier has the proper form. The medRxiv identifier begins with medRxiv's doi directory indicator and registrant code (10.1101 or 10.64898) and followed by: : ymd format date prefix followed by eight numeric characters without punctuation or spaces followed by optional version: :: {{para|medrxiv|10.1101/yyyy.mm.dd.########v#}} where: ::: <code>yyyy.mm.dd.</code> – represents a date no earlier than 1 January 2020 (<code>2020.01.01.</code>) and no later than tomorrow's date; date must be a valid date ::: <code>########</code> – 8-digit medRxiv identifier ::: <code>v#</code> – optional version indicator A common error is to include the medRxiv ''URL'' (<code>{{red|<nowiki>https://dx.doi.org/</nowiki>}}10.1101/yyyy.mm.dd.########}}</code>). To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|medrxiv}} value is correct. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_medrxiv|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_medrxiv_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_message_id">Check |message-id= value</span>== <section begin="bad_message_id_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_usenet_id}} The {{para|message-id}} parameter holds the unique identifier associated with a netnews message.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5536 |title=Netnews Article Format |website=[[Internet Engineering Task Force]] |at=[https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5536#section-3.1.3 3.1.3] |rfc=5536 |date=November 2009}}</ref> The value in {{para|message-id}} is checked to make sure that it contains <code>@</code> between left and right identifiers. {{para|message-id}} is also checked to make sure that the first character is not <code>&lt;</code> and the last character is not <code>></code>. [[Module:Citation/CS1]] adds the [[URI scheme]] <code>news:</code> to the value in {{para|message-id}}. If the value in {{para|message-id}} is wrapped in <code><...></code> characters, the link created fails. Further validation is not performed. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|message-id}} value is correct, that it contains <code>@</code> and is not wrapped in <code><...></code> characters. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_usenet_id|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_message_id_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_mr">Check |mr= value</span>== <section begin="bad_mr_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_mr}} When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|mr}}, a test is done to see if the [[Mathematical Reviews|MR]] identifier value looks like a properly defined value. The {{para|mr}} identifier is checked to make sure that it contains only digits and that it is no more than seven digits in length. Further validation of the MR identifier is not performed. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|mr}} value is correct. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_mr|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_mr_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_oclc">Check |oclc= value</span>== <section begin="bad_oclc_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_oclc}} The {{para|oclc}} parameter is for the [[OCLC]] identifier. Only a single OCLC identifier is allowed. (If relevant, multiple OCLCs can be specified using {{para|id|{{tlp|OCLC|...}}}} instead.) The identifier must be in one of these forms: # prefix <code>ocm</code> followed by 8 digits # prefix <code>ocn</code> followed by 9 digits # prefix <code>on</code> followed by 10 (or more) digits # prefix <code>(OCoLC)</code> followed by a variable number of digits without leading zeros # 1 to 10 (or more) digits without prefix Further validation is not performed. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|oclc}} value is correct. If the value is correct and larger than the currently configured limit of {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|oclc}}, please report this at [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]], so that the limit can be updated. A tip for fixing this error: Editors sometimes place valid [[ISBN]], [[LCCN]], [[ASIN]], or other identifiers in {{para|oclc}}. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_oclc|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_oclc_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_ol">Check |ol= value</span>== <section begin="bad_ol_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_ol}} The {{para|ol}} parameter is for the [[Open Library]] identifier. The identifier is one or more digits followed by a last character that is either <code>A</code> (authors), <code>M</code> (books), or <code>W</code> (works). Further validation is not performed. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|ol}} value is correct. Do not include "OL" in the value. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_ol|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_ol_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_osti">Check |osti= value</span>== <section begin="bad_osti_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_osti}} The {{para|osti}} parameter is for the [[Office of Scientific and Technical Information]] (OSTI) identifier. OSTIs are checked to ensure that the identifier is a simple number without punctuation or spaces with a value between 1018 and {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|osti}}. Further validation is not performed. A common error is to include the OSTI ''URL'' (<code><nowiki>https://dx.doi.org/10.2172/</nowiki>{{red|&lt;{{var|OSTI>}}}}</code>), or the OSTI ''DOI'' (<code>10.2172/{{red|&lt;{{var|OSTI>}}}}</code>). To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|osti}} value is correct. If the value is correct and lower than 1018 or larger than the currently configured limit of {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|osti}}, please report this at [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]], so that the limit can be updated. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_osti|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_osti_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_paramlink">Check |&lt;param>-link= value</span>== <section begin="bad_paramlink_help_text" />{{help desk}} {{plainlist}} * {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_paramlink|$1=<code class="cs1-code">&lt;param>-link</code>}} * {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_paramlink|$1=<code class="cs1-code">&lt;param></code>}} {{endplainlist}} These link-holding parameters and their matching title-/name-holding parameters are combined to create a working [[wikilink]] to a related article. {| class="wikitable" |+Parameters combined to make wikilinks !Link-holding parameter !! title-/name-holding parameter(s) |- | {{para|author-link}}{{dagger}} || {{para|author}}, {{para|last}}, {{para|last}} + {{para|first}} |- | {{para|contributor-link}}{{dagger}} || {{para|contributor}}, {{para|contributor-last}}, {{para|contributor-last}} + {{para|contributor-first}} |- | {{para|editor-link}}{{dagger}} || {{para|editor}}, {{para|editor-last}}, {{para|editor-last}} + {{para|editor-first}} |- | {{para|episode-link}} || {{para|episode}} |- | {{para|interviewer-link}}{{dagger}} || {{para|interviewer}}, {{para|interviewer-last}}, {{para|interviewer-last}} + {{para|interviewer-first}} |- | {{para|series-link}} || {{para|series}} |- | {{para|subject-link}}{{dagger}} || {{para|subject}} |- | {{para|title-link}} || {{para|title}} |- | {{para|translator-link}}{{dagger}} || {{para|translator}}, {{para|translator-last}}, {{para|translator-last}} + {{para|translator-first}} |- |colspan="2"|{{dagger}} Parameters checked for this error may also have the enumerated forms: {{para|author-link{{var|n}}}} or {{para|author{{var|n}}-link}} etc. |} This error occurs when any of these {{para|&lt;param>-link}} parameters contain a wikilink or a URL, or they contain any of the characters not permitted in Wikipedia article titles per [[WP:TITLESPECIALCHARACTERS]] (except <code>_</code> (underscore), used as a replacement for spaces, and <code>#</code>, used as a [[fragment identifier]] when linking to article sections). The prohibited characters are: <code>&lt; > [ ] | { }</code>. The {{para|&lt;param>-link}} parameter value should contain only the title of a Wikipedia article or a link to a section of a Wikipedia article. [[Module:Citation/CS1]] checks the {{para|&lt;param>-link}} parameter values for wikimarkup and for a [[URI scheme]] (<code>http://</code>, <code>https://</code>, the protocol relative scheme <code>//</code>, etc.). Interlanguage links in any of the {{para|&lt;param>-link}} parameters require a leading colon: : <code><nowiki>:fr:Période d'exil de Caravage</nowiki></code> While primarily intended to catch the errors mentioned above, Module:Citation/CS1 will also catch malformed interlanguage wikilinks wherever they occur. Interlanguage wikilinks that have the form: : <code><nowiki>[[fr:Période d'exil de Caravage]]</nowiki></code> do not create visible clickable links in the article text. Instead, these links appear in the left pane in the languages list. Module:Citation/CS1 disables interlanguage links in this form and emits an error message. The correct form is: : <code><nowiki>[[:fr:Période d'exil de Caravage]]</nowiki></code> This error can also be caused when: * there is a {{para|&lt;param>-link}} value and the matching {{para|&lt;param>}} parameter contains a wikilink.<!--formatting template such as {{tl|smallcaps}} or {{tl|IAST}}, which should not be used in CS1 or CS2 templates.--> * {{para|first}} and {{para|&lt;param>-first}} (and enumerated forms) contain a wikilink To resolve this error, do one of the following: * Ensure that the {{para|&lt;param>-link}} value is the full name of a Wikipedia article (without brackets) or a section of an article, and not a link to an external web site. * Make sure that there are no wikilinks in the matching {{para|&lt;param>}} parameters. * If you want to link to a URL outside of Wikipedia, move the link to {{para|url}} or a similar parameter, if one is available in the template you are using. <!--* Make sure that there are no illegal characters in the paired parameters. These templates or HTML entities can be used to replace illegal characters in the title-holding parameter: {| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: 6.4em" |+ Replacements for prohibited wikilink title characters ! < !! > !! [ !! ] !! {{pipe}} !! { !! } |- | &amp;lt; || &amp;gt; || &amp;#91; || &amp;#93; || &amp;#124; || &amp;#123; || &amp;#125; |- | colspan="2"|&nbsp;||colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | [[Template:Bracket|<nowiki>{{bracket|text}}</nowiki>]] || [[Template:Pipe|<nowiki>{{pipe}}</nowiki>]] ||colspan="2" | &nbsp; |}--> Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_paramlink|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_paramlink_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_pmc">Check |pmc= value</span>== <section begin="bad_pmc_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_pmc}} The {{para|pmc}} parameter is for the [[PubMed Central]] identifier. PMCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. [[Module:Citation/CS1]] checks the PMC identifier to make sure that the value is a number greater than zero and less than {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|pmc}} and that the identifier contains only digits. Further validation is not performed. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|pmc}} value is correct, and that there are no letters, punctuation, or other characters. Do not include "PMC" in the value. If the value is correct and larger than the currently configured limit of {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|pmc}}, please report this at [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]], so that the limit can be updated. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_pmc|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_pmc_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_pmid">Check |pmid= value</span>== <section begin="bad_pmid_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_pmid}} The {{para|pmid}} parameter is for the [[PubMed#PubMed identifier|PubMed identifier]]. PMIDs are checked to ensure that the identifier is a simple number without punctuation or spaces with a value between 1 and {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|pmid}}. Further validation is not performed. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|pmid}} value is correct. If you find something that looks like a PMID and begins with "PMC", use {{para|pmc}} instead of {{para|pmid}}. If the value is correct and larger than the currently configured limit of {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|pmid}}, please report this at [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]], so that the limit can be updated. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_pmid|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_pmid_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_rfc">Check |rfc= value</span>== <section begin="bad_rfc_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_rfc}} The {{para|rfc}} parameter is for the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) [[IETF RFC|RFC]] identifier (unrelated to Wikipedia's internal RfCs). IETF RFCs are checked to ensure that the identifier is a simple number without punctuation or spaces with a value between 1 and {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|rfc}}. Further validation is not performed. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|rfc}} value is correct. If the value is correct and larger than the currently configured limit of {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|rfc}}, please report this at [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]], so that the limit can be updated. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_rfc|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_rfc_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_sbn">Check |sbn= value</span>== <section begin="bad_sbn_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_sbn|$1=&lt;type>}} {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates that contain {{para|sbn}} are checked to ensure that the [[Standard Book Number|SBN]] is the proper length (nine digits), that the SBN uses the correct optional separators (simple space or hyphen), and that the final [[check digit]] is correct according to the SBN specification. Only one SBN is allowed in this field because the whole {{para|sbn}} value is included in the citation's [[COinS]] [[metadata]]. See also [[Wikipedia:COinS]]. More than one SBN, or characters that are not part of the SBN, corrupt the COinS metadata and may also corrupt the link to [[Special:BookSources]]. The error message &lt;type> indicator can be: : <span class="error" style="font-size:100%">length</span> – SBN is not 9 digits : <span class="error" style="font-size:100%">checksum</span> – SBN has one or more incorrect digits; look for typos and transposition : <span class="error" style="font-size:100%">invalid character</span> – SBN has one or more 'digits' that is not in the allowed set : <span class="error" style="font-size:100%">invalid form</span> – mis-positioned 'X' check digit To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|sbn}} value is correct, that only one SBN is used, that the proper optional separators are used, and that no other text is included. If the check digit is a lowercase 'x', change it to an uppercase 'X'. * '''Do not''' try to resolve the error by simply recalculating the check digit. The check digit is there to check whether the main part of the number is correct. If the SBN is failing to validate, it is likely that there is a typo in the main part of the number. In this case, recalculating the check digit results in an apparently valid ISBN that leads to the wrong source (or to nowhere). * If the SBN as printed in your source is refusing to validate, '''do''' check both the front matter and the book cover for SBNs. It is not uncommon for the SBN to be misprinted in the front matter but correct on the cover. * '''Do''' preview your edit and check that the new SBN does now link to the correct source. In very rare cases, publishers have released books with malformed SBNs. If you are certain that a non-conforming SBN truly corresponds to the published work, then you can add [[Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup|accept-this-as-written markup]] around the identifier to suppress the error message. In many cases, books may have been reissued with a corrected SBN. Use a corrected SBN when possible. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_sbn|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_sbn_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_ssrn">Check |ssrn= value</span>== <section begin="bad_ssrn_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_ssrn}} The {{para|ssrn}} parameter is for the [[Social Science Research Network|Social Science Research Network identifier]]. SSRNs are checked to ensure that the identifier is a simple number without punctuation or spaces with a value between 100 and {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|ssrn}}. Further validation is not performed. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|ssrn}} value is correct. If the value is correct and larger than the currently configured limit of {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|ssrn}}, please report this at [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]], so that the limit can be updated. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_ssrn|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_ssrn_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_s2cid">Check |s2cid= value</span>== <section begin="bad_s2cid_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_s2cid}} The {{para|s2cid}} parameter is for the [[Semantic Scholar]] corpus identifier. S2CIDs are checked to ensure that the identifier is a simple number without punctuation or spaces with a value between 1 and {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|s2cid}}. Further validation is not performed. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|s2cid}} value is correct. If the value is correct and larger than the currently configured limit of {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|s2cid}}, please report this at [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]], so that the limit can be updated. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_s2cid|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_s2cid_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_url">Check |url= value</span>== <section begin="bad_url_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{plainlist| *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_url|$1=<code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}url=</code>}} *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_url|$1=<code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}archive-url=</code>}}}} External links in {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates are made from two parts: the ''title'' ({{para|title}}, {{para|chapter}}, etc.) and the ''URL'' ({{para|url}}, {{para|archive-url}}, {{para|chapter-url}}, etc.). The {{para|url}} parameter and other URL parameters must begin with a supported [[URI scheme]]. The URI schemes <code>http://</code>, <code>https://</code>, and the protocol relative scheme <code>//</code> are most commonly used; <code>irc://</code>, <code>ircs://</code>, <code>ftp://</code>, <code>news:</code>, <code>mailto:</code> and <code>gopher://</code> are also supported. The URL scheme and host are checked to ensure that they contain only Latin characters, certain (required) punctuation, and do not contain spaces. The URL may be protocol relative (begins with <code>//</code>). If there are no spaces and the URL is not protocol relative, then the scheme must comply with <nowiki>RFC 3986</nowiki>.<ref>{{citation |mode=cs1 |contribution-url=http://tools.ietf.org/html/std66#section-3.1 |contribution=Scheme |title=Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax |publisher=[[Internet Engineering Task Force]] |date=January 2005 |rfc=3986}}</ref> Some URL domains are written with non-Latin characters. cs1|2 does not accept those kinds of URLs so they must be '[[Internationalized domain name|internationalized]]'. Online tools are available to internationalize URLs that are written in non-Latin scripts: * {{cite web |url=https://www.verisign.com/en_US/channel-resources/domain-registry-products/idn/idn-conversion-tool/index.xhtml?loc=en_US |title=IDN Conversion Tool |website=Verisign }} Only enter the domain in the tool and not the full url. Top- and second-level domain names are checked for proper form. Generally, top-level domain names must be two or more letters; second-level domain names must be two or more letters, digits, or hyphens (first and last character must be a letter or digit). [[Single-letter second-level domain]]s are supported for: * all [[Country code top-level domain|cc TLD]]s (the country code is not validated) * the [[.org]] [[TLD]] * certain letters of the [[.com]] TLD (q, x, z) * certain letters of the [[.net]] TLD (i, q) * certain other TLDs ({{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|single_ltr_2nd_lvl_domain_lister}}) Third- and subsequent-level domain names are not checked. The path portion of the URL is not checked. There is an additional test for {{para|archive-url}}. The cs1|2 templates expect that {{para|archive-url}} will hold a unique URL for an archived snapshot of the source identified by {{para|url}} or {{para|chapter-url}} (or any of its aliases). This error message is emitted when the value assigned to {{para|archive-url}} is the same as the matching title or chapter URL. To resolve this error, ensure that: *{{para|url}} and other URL parameters contain valid URLs *URLs copy-pasted from elsewhere include the URI scheme *that the domain name uses only Latin characters Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_url|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_url_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_zbl">Check |zbl= value</span>== <section begin="bad_zbl_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_zbl}} When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|zbl}}, a test is done to see if the [[Zentralblatt MATH|Zbl]] identifier value looks like a properly defined value. The {{para|zbl}} identifier is checked to make sure that it has the form: <code>nnnn.nnnnn</code> where <code>n</code> is any digit 0–9. Up to three leading zeros in the first quartet may be omitted. Further validation of the Zbl identifier is not performed. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|zbl}} value is correct. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_zbl|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_zbl_help_text" /> ==<span id="param_unknown_empty">Cite has empty unknown parameter: &lt;param></span>== <section begin="param_unknown_empty_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{plainlist| *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_param_unknown_empty|$1=_|$2=<code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}&lt;param>=</code>}} *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_param_unknown_empty|$1=s|$2=<code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}&lt;param1>=</code>, <code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}&lt;param2>=</code>, ...}}}} This error message highlights CS1|2 templates that hold empty parameters with names that are not known to a given CS1|2 template. This error message is a companion to [[Help:CS1 errors#parameter_ignored|Unknown parameter {{pipe}}xxxx= ignored]]. Empty positional parameters, which typically look like two adjacent pipes in a template, <code><nowiki>| |</nowiki></code>, or a pipe and then the end of the template, <code><nowiki>|}}</nowiki></code>, are identified as numbered parameters: {{error-small|{{para|1|plain=yes}}}}. Similarly, a pipe followed by an HTML comment that encloses everything before the next pipe or closing brace, <code>| &lt;!--&lt;{{var|param name/value pair}}>--> |</code> will be identified as an empty numbered parameter. Parameters that have both a pipe and an equal sign but do not have a name are identified as empty-string parameters: <code>|=</code> or <code>| =</code> → {{error-small|{{para|(empty string)|plain=yes}}}}. Various templates that wrap CS1|2 templates may cause this error when they use constructs like this: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|title}}={{{2|}}}</syntaxhighlight>. When <code><nowiki>{{{2|}}}</nowiki></code> does not have a value, the template creates <code>|=</code>. To resolve this error: * remove the extra pipe, * correct the parameter name, * remove the parameter from the CS1|2 template, or * change the citation to use a more appropriate template (e.g. change {{tl|Cite document}} to {{tl|Cite web}}) Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_param_unknown_empty|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="param_unknown_empty_help_text" /> ==<span id="missing_publisher"></span>Cite document requires |publisher=== <section begin="missing_publisher_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_missing_publisher|$1=document|$2=publisher}} This error message is displayed when {{tlx|Cite document}} does not have {{para|publisher}}. Usually, there is a more appropriate template that can be used in place of {{tld|cite document}}. When {{tld|cite document}} is used, it accepts a limited subset of the cs1|2 parameter suite but requires {{para|publisher}}. To resolve this error, use a more appropriate template (preferred solution) or provide {{para|publisher}}. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_missing_publisher|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="missing_publisher_help_text" /> ==<span id="missing_periodical"></span>Cite &lt;template> requires |&lt;param>=== <section begin="missing_periodical_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_missing_periodical|$1=&lt;template>|$2=&lt;param>}} These CS1 periodical templates require a periodical parameter. The periodical templates are: : {{tlx|cite journal}} <!-- : {{tlx|cite news}} -->:{{tlx|cite magazine}} <!-- : {{tlx|cite web}} -->The error message suggests a periodical parameter that matches the template, but there is no requirement to use the suggested parameter; any one of these periodical parameters may be used: * {{para|journal}} * {{para|magazine}} * {{para|newspaper}} * {{para|periodical}} * {{para|website}} * {{para|work}} In some cases, an incorrect template has been used (e.g. {{tlx|cite journal}} for a web page, book, or standalone document). The appropriate resolution in these cases is to change the incorrect template to {{tlx|cite web}}, {{tlx|cite book}}, {{tlx|cite document}}, or a different, more appropriate template. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_missing_periodical|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="missing_periodical_help_text" /> ==<span id="deprecated_params"></span>Cite uses deprecated parameter |&lt;param>= == <section begin="deprecated_params_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_deprecated_params|$1=&lt;param>}} Over time, some parameters have become obsolete or unnecessary. When this happens, the parameters are identified as deprecated. Editors are encouraged to use other parameters that accomplish the same purpose as those that have been deprecated. The CS1|2 deprecated parameters are listed in the following table, along with recommended replacement parameters. Parameter names are case-sensitive. Editors should expect that support for deprecated parameters will soon be withdrawn. To resolve this error, use a supported parameter. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_deprecated_params|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section begin="deprecated_params_table" /> {|class="wikitable" |+ Deprecated CS1/CS2 parameters ! style="width: 12em;" | Deprecated parameter ! Replace with ! style="width: 6em;" | Date |- | none deprecated at present || || |}<section end="deprecated_params_table" /><section end="deprecated_params_help_text" /><section begin="deleted_params_table" /> <!-- Support for the following parameter aliases was recently removed. Usage in mainspace should be about zero, and hints for them added to the suggestion list. However, as they may occasionally pop up again through copy&paste or usage of old scripts for some while, list them here as well for users coming here searching for help. --> {|class="wikitable" |+ Recently removed CS1/CS2 parameters ! style="width: 12em;" | Removed parameter !! Replace with !! style="width: 6em;" | Date !! Note <!-- |- | none removed at present | --> |- | {{para|authors}} | {{para|last{{var|n}}}} / {{para|first{{var|n}}}}, {{para|author{{var|n}}}}, {{para|vauthors}} | August 2024 | |}<section end="deleted_params_table" /> ==<span id="generic_name">Cite uses generic name</span>== <section begin="generic_name_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_generic_name|$1=&lt;param>}} Articles are listed in this category when [[Module:Citation/CS1]] identifies template author or editor name parameters that use place-holder names. Such names may have been provided by bots or other tools that are unable to identify the source's correct names. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Citation/CS1. CS1|2 maintains a short list of 'names' that are typically not the correct names for the cited source. Some examples are: {{div col begin |colwidth=15em}} *<code>about us</code> *<code>author</code> *<code>collaborator</code> *<code>contributor</code> *<code>contact us</code> *<code>directory</code> *<code>editor</code> *<code>email</code> *<code>facebook</code> *<code>google</code> *<code>home page</code> *<code>instagram</code> *<code>interviewer</code> *<code>linkedIn</code> *<code>pinterest</code> *<code>policy</code> *<code>privacy</code> *<code>site name</code> *<code>statement</code> *<code>submitted</code> *<code>super user</code> *<code>translator</code> *<code>tumblr</code> *<code>twitter</code> *<code>user</code> *<code>verfasser</code> {{div col end}} If you are aware of other common place-holder names, please report them at [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]], so that they can be added to the list. To resolve this error, replace the place-holder name with the source's actual author or editor name, or use a more appropriate parameter. Example fixes: * Replace {{para|author|Smith, Jane, editor}} with {{para|editor|Smith, Jane}} False positives are possible. When the name is valid, wrap the parameter value in the [[Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup|accept-this-as-written markup]]: :{{para|author|((Super User))}} Please do not use this markup when it is not appropriate. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_generic_name|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /> See also the error category [[:Category:CS1 errors: generic title]].<section end="generic_name_help_text" /> ==<span id="generic_title">Cite uses generic title</span>== <section begin="generic_title_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_generic_title}} Articles are listed in this category when [[Module:Citation/CS1]] identifies template {{para|title}} parameters that use place-holder titles. Such titles may have been provided by bots or other tools that are unable to identify the source's correct title. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Citation/CS1. CS1|2 maintains a short list of 'titles' that are typically not the title of the cited source. Some examples are: {{div col begin |colwidth=15em}} *<code>404</code> *<code>are you a robot</code> *<code>hugedomains.com</code> *<code>internet archive wayback machine</code> *<code>log into facebook</code> *<code>login • instagram</code> *<code>no title</code> – various forms *<code>page not found</code> *<code>redirecting...</code> *<code>subscribe to read</code> *<code>unknown</code> – various forms *<code>usurped title</code> *<code>wayback machine</code> *<code>webcite query result</code> *<code>website is for sale</code> *<code>wikiwix's cache</code> {{div col end}} If you are aware of other common place-holder titles, please report them at [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]], so that they can be added to the list. To resolve this error, replace the place-holder title with the source's actual title. False positives are possible. When the name is valid, wrap the parameter value in the [[Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup|accept-this-as-written markup]]: :{{para|title|((404th Fighter Aviation Regiment))}} Please do not use this markup when it is not appropriate. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_generic_title|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /> See also the maintenance category [[:Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title]] and the similar error category [[:Category:CS1 errors: generic name]].<section end="generic_title_help_text" /> ==<span id="citeseerx_missing">|citeseerx= required</span>== <section begin="citeseerx_missing_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_citeseerx_missing}} {{tlx|cite citeseerx}} requires the identifier parameter {{para|citeseerx}}. To resolve this error, ensure that the template has {{para|citeseerx}} with a properly constructed value. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_citeseerx_missing|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="citeseerx_missing_help_text" /> ==<span id="class_ignored">|class= ignored</span>== <section begin="class_ignored_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_class_ignored}} Only used in {{tlx|cite arXiv}} templates, {{para|class}} is only appropriate when the template uses {{para|arxiv|YYMM.NNNN}} or {{para|arxiv|YYMM.NNNNN}} identifier formats; see [[Template:Cite arXiv#Usage|Cite arXiv §Usage]]. To resolve this error, remove {{para|class}}. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_class_ignored|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="class_ignored_help_text" /> ==<span id="contributor_ignored">|contributor= ignored</span>== <section begin="contributor_ignored_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_contributor_ignored}} Only used in book citations, {{para|contributor}} identifies the author of a contribution, typically an afterword, foreword, introduction, preface, etc., to another (primary) author's work. This error occurs when {{para|contributor}} is used in a template that is not {{tlx|cite book}} or {{tlx|citation}} or is one of these two templates and one of the {{para|work}} parameter aliases is set. To resolve this error, consider the {{para|others}} parameter, choose a more appropriate CS1 or CS2 template or remove {{para|contributor}}. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_contributor_ignored|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="contributor_ignored_help_text" /> ==<span id="contributor_missing_required_param">|contributor= requires |&lt;param>= </span>== <section begin="contributor_missing_required_param_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{plainlist| *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_contributor_missing_required_param|$1=author}} *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_contributor_missing_required_param|$1=contribution}}}} Only used in book citations, {{para|contributor}} identifies the author of a contribution, typically an afterword, foreword, introduction, preface, etc., to another (primary) author's work. As such, the primary author is required ({{para|author}} or appropriate alias) as is the title of the contribution ({{para|contribution}}). To resolve this error, include the book's primary author in {{para|author1}}, or {{para|last1}}, {{para|first1}}, or {{para|vauthors}} and include the contribution title in {{para|contribution}}; or consider the {{para|others}} parameter or remove {{para|contributor}}. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_contributor_missing_required_param|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="contributor_missing_required_param_help_text" /> ==<span id="doibroken_missing_doi">|doi-broken-date= requires |doi=</span>== <section begin="doibroken_missing_doi_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_doibroken_missing_doi|$1=doi-broken-date}} When {{para|doi-broken-date}} is used in a CS1|2 template, {{para|doi}} (with value) must also be present. To resolve this error, either add the missing DOI or remove the 'broken' parameter. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_doibroken_missing_doi|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="doibroken_missing_doi_help_text" /> ==<span id="extra_text_edition">|edition= has extra text </span>== <section begin="extra_text_edition_help_text" />{{help desk}} {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_extra_text_edition}} The templates are responsible for static text rendered in the citation. When {{para|edition}} is used in a template, cs1|2 adds the abbreviation 'ed.' to the value in the parameter so: :{{para|edition|1st}} renders as: :1st ed. The templates emit this error message when various forms of <code>ed</code>, <code>edn</code>, or <code>edition</code> are found in the value assigned to {{para|edition}}. To resolve this error, remove the extraneous text from the parameter value. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_extra_text_edition|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="extra_text_edition_help_text" /> ==<span id="empty_citation">Empty citation</span>== <section begin="empty_citation_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_empty_citation}} A {{cs1}} or {{cs2}} template marked as "Empty" contains no recognizable parameter identifiers. For example, this citation is marked as "empty" even though it contains usable information: :<code><nowiki>{{cite web |http://www.foobar.com |The Foobar News}}</nowiki></code> The citation is "empty" because it does not contain the necessary parameter identifiers (in this case {{para|url}} and {{para|title}}) that tell {{tlx|cite web}} how to use the information that the citation contains. A citation is also marked as "empty" when it contains only parameters that it doesn't recognize: : <code><nowiki>{{cite book |titolo=The Bazquux Uprising |anno=2015}}</nowiki></code> This citation is "empty" because the Italian-language parameters {{para|titolo}} and {{para|anno}} are not recognized as valid parameter names on the English Wikipedia. "Empty citation" may also mean that an editor meant to use another template entirely. Perhaps the editor used {{tlx|citation}} when the intent was to use {{tlx|citation needed}} or {{tlx|quote}}. To resolve this error, add appropriate parameter identifiers, translate foreign language parameter names to their English equivalents, or replace the CS1/CS2 template with a more appropriate template. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_empty_citation|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="empty_citation_help_text" /> == <span id="explicit_et_al">Explicit use of et al.</span> == <section begin="explicit_etal_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_etal|$1=&lt;param>}} This error occurs where a {{cs1}} or {{cs2}} template detects that one of the names parameters contains some form of "et al." either as a separate name parameter ({{para|author6|et al.}}) or as a suffix added to a name list ({{para|author|Smith, A.B. et al.}}) or first name ({{para|first|John, et al.}}). This error can occur in any of the author, editor, interviewer, translator, or contributor parameters. Use the {{para|display-authors}} parameter instead (or other applicable {{para|display-&lt;{{var|names}}>}} parameter), as documented at [[Help:Citation Style 1#Display options]]. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_etal|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="explicit_etal_help_text" /> ==<span id="param_has_ext_link">External link in |&lt;param>=</span>== <section begin="param_has_ext_link_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_param_has_ext_link|$1={{pipe}}&lt;param>=}} This error occurs when a URL is found in any parameter that is not one of these URL-holding parameters: {{div col begin}} *{{para|archive-url}} *{{para|article-url}} *{{para|chapter-url}} *{{para|conference-url}} *{{para|contribution-url}} *{{para|entry-url}} *{{para|map-url}} *{{para|section-url}} *{{para|transcript-url}} *{{para|url}} {{div col end}} or any of these insource locator parameters: {{div col begin}} *{{para|page}} *{{para|p}} *{{para|pages}} *{{para|pp}} *{{para|at}} *{{para|quote-page}} *{{para|quote-pages}} {{div col end}} To resolve this error, remove the external link from the identified parameter. Consider placing the external link in a more appropriate parameter: * for {{para|chapter}}, the URL may belong in {{para|chapter-url}}. * for other parameters, it may belong in {{para|url}}. Wrapping the parameter value in double parentheses (i.e. "accept as written" markup) does not work around this error message. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_param_has_ext_link|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="param_has_ext_link_help_text" /> ==<span id="first_missing_last">|&lt;first>''n''= missing |&lt;last>''n''=</span>== <section begin="first_missing_last_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_first_missing_last|$1=&lt;first>{{var|n}}|$2=&lt;last>{{var|n}}}} {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates requires a {{para|&lt;last>''n''}} parameter for each {{para|&lt;first>''n''}} parameter in a citation. Author, contributor, editor, interviewer, and translator lists are checked for proper last/first pairing. CS1|2 will emit this error message for the first mismatch it detects. If there are more last/first mismatches in a citation, subsequent mismatches are not detected. There is no requirement that each {{para|&lt;last>''n''}} have a matching {{para|&lt;first>''n''}}. To resolve this error, ensure that each {{para|&lt;first>''n''}} has a corresponding {{para|&lt;last>''n''}}. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_first_missing_last|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="first_missing_last_help_text" /> ==<span id="format_missing_url">|format= requires |url= </span>== <section begin="format_missing_url_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{plainlist| *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_format_missing_url|$1=format|$2=url}} *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_format_missing_url|$1=...-format|$2=...-url}}}} These errors occur when {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates use {{para|format}} or {{para|...-format}} without also providing a corresponding URL for {{para|url}} or {{para|...-url}}, respectively. The {{para|format}} and {{para|...-format}} parameters are used to specify the file format of a web resource, such as [[PDF]], [[Doc (computing)|DOC]], or [[Microsoft Excel file format|XLS]]. In some cases an editor may have intended to use {{para|type}} to specify a kind of document, such as hard cover, paperback, or pamphlet. The {{para|format}} and {{para|...-format}} value is always displayed. The list of {{para|...-format}} parameters is: : {{para|archive-format}}, {{para|article-format}}, {{para|chapter-format}}, {{para|conference-format}}, {{para|contribution-format}}, {{para|entry-format}}, {{para|event-format}}, {{para|map-format}}, {{para|section-format}}, {{para|transcript-format}} (<!-- TBD: Ia this still necessary to be mentioned? -->Citations that relied on the pre-2014<!-- 2014-11-29 -->, somewhat odd use of {{para|url}} and {{para|format}} may need adjustment in regard to {{para|chapter-format}}.) To resolve this error, remove {{para|format}} or {{para|chapter-format}}; define {{para|url}} or {{para|chapter-url}}; or change {{para|format}} to {{para|type}} (or to {{para|chapter-format}} if {{para|chapter-url}} is used without {{para|url}}. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_format_missing_url|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="format_missing_url_help_text" /> ==<span id="disp_name">Invalid |display-&lt;names>=&lt;value></span>== <section begin="disp_name_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_disp_name|$1=display-&lt;names>|$2=&lt;value>}} These error messages are emitted when [[Module:Citation/CS1]] identifies citations that use one or more of the {{para|display-&lt;names>}} parameters with an invalid assigned <code>&lt;value></code>. An invalid assigned <code>&lt;value></code> is a number that is greater than or equal to the number of <code>&lt;names></code> in the associated name-list or it is non-numeric text that Module:Citation/CS1 cannot recognize as a form of the keyword <code>etal</code>. To resolve this error, do one of the following: * Remove the {{para|display-&lt;names>}} parameter from the citation (typically because "et al." is not appropriate in the citation) * Change the <code>&lt;value></code> of the {{para|display-&lt;names>}} parameter such that it is less than the number of <code>&lt;names></code> in the name-list (thereby truncating the displayed list to the number) * Change the <code>&lt;value></code> of the {{para|display-&lt;names>}} parameter to <code>etal</code>, which will cause "et al" to display after the last <code>&lt;name></code>. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_disp_name|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="disp_name_help_text" /> ==<span id="invalid_param_val">Invalid &lt;param>=&lt;value></span>== <section begin="invalid_param_val_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_invalid_param_val|$1=&lt;param>|$2=&lt;value>}} To function properly, some parameters are limited to a certain set of acceptable values. This error message indicates that a parameter has been assigned a value that is not a member of the parameter's defined set of acceptable values. Letters in values must all be in lower case, as shown below. {|class="wikitable" |+ Parameters with limited acceptable values |- ! Parameter !! Acceptable values |- | {{para|df}} ||<code>dmy</code>, <code>dmy-all</code>, <code>mdy</code>, <code>mdy-all</code>, <code>ymd</code>, <code>ymd-all</code> |- | {{para|mode}}||<code>cs1</code>, <code>cs2</code> |- | {{para|name-list-style}} || <code>amp</code>, <code>ampersand</code>, <code>and</code>, <code>&</code>, <code>serial</code>, <code>vanc</code> |- | {{para|no-pp}}||rowspan=2|<code>true</code>, <code>y</code>, <code>yes</code> |- | {{para|no-tracking}} |- | {{para|bibcode-access}}||rowspan=8|<code>free</code> |- | {{para|doi-access}} |- | {{para|hdl-access}} |- | {{para|jstor-access}} |- | {{para|ol-access}} |- | {{para|osti-access}} |- | {{para|ssrn-access}} |- | {{para|s2cid-access}} |- | {{para|url-access}}||rowspan=7|<code>subscription</code>, <code>registration</code>, <code>limited</code> |- | {{para|article-url-access}} |- | {{para|chapter-url-access}} |- | {{para|contribution-url-access}} |- | {{para|entry-url-access}} |- | {{para|map-url-access}} |- | {{para|section-url-access}} |- | {{para|url-status}}||<code>dead</code>, <code>live</code>, <code>deviated</code>, <code>unfit</code>, <code>usurped</code> (see [[Template:Citation_Style_documentation#csdoc_urlstatus|documentation]]) |} To resolve this error for the parameters in the table, use an appropriate value. Support for {{para|ref|harv}} is withdrawn because cs1|2 templates now automatically create the <code>CITEREF</code> anchor value that {{para|ref|harv}} controlled. To resolve this error, remove {{para|ref|harv}}. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_invalid_param_val|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="invalid_param_val_help_text" /> ==<span id="script_parameter">Invalid |script-&lt;param>=: &lt;type></span>== <section begin="script_parameter_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_script_parameter|$1=script-&lt;param>|$2=&lt;type>}} The various {{para|script-&lt;{{var|param}}>}} parameters are checked for proper form. When an error is detected, the error message briefly identifies the type of the error: : <span class="error" style="font-size:100%">missing title part</span> – the {{para|script-&lt;{{var|param}}>}} parameter has a language-code prefix but is otherwise empty : <span class="error" style="font-size:100%">missing prefix</span> – the {{para|script-&lt;{{var|param}}>}} parameter has text but is missing the required language-code prefix; the prefix has the form <code>xx:</code> or <code>xxx:</code> where <code>xx</code> or <code>xxx</code> is a valid [[ISO 639-1]] or [[ISO 639-3]] language code known to CS1|2 as a language that uses a non-Latin script; the colon (<code>:</code>) is required : <span class="error" style="font-size:100%">unknown language code</span> – the {{para|script-&lt;{{var|param}}>}} parameter has a (possibly valid) language code that CS1|2 does not recognize as a language using a non-Latin script Language codes known to CS1|2 for languages that do not use a Latin script are: {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|script_lang_lister}}<!-- makes a language code: name list from the master list in [[Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration]] --> Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_script_parameter|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="script_parameter_help_text" /> ==<span id="invalid_isbn_date">ISBN / Date incompatibility</span>== <section begin="invalid_isbn_date_help_text" />{{help desk}} {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_invalid_isbn_date}} – this error message hidden by default [[ISBN]]s were created c. 1965. Books published before that date will not have been issued an ISBN. However, reissues of pre-ISBN publications <em>are</em> issued ISBNs, even barring the publication of a new edition. Consider double-checking whether the ISBN is valid before removing it. To resolve this error: * Remove the ISBN when citing a source published before 1965. ** If the cited edition or reissue of the book was published after 1965, ensure that {{para|date}} or {{para|year}} has the correct publication year. The reissue date is typically available by querying [[WorldCat]] with the reissue's ISBN. Adding {{para|orig-date}} may be appropriate in such cases; e.g., {{para|orig-date|1st Pub. 1929}}. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_invalid_isbn_date|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="invalid_isbn_date_help_text" /> ==<span id="extra_text_issue">|issue=/|number= has extra text</span>== <section begin="extra_text_issue_help_text" />{{help desk}} {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_extra_text_issue|$1=issue}}<br/> {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_extra_text_issue|$1=number}} The templates are responsible for static text rendered in the citation. When {{para|issue}} or {{para|number}} is used in a template, cs1|2 formats the issue number according to the style corresponding with the publication type associated with the used citation template. The templates emit this error message when various forms of issue or number prefixes (like <code>Iss.</code> or <code>No.</code>) are found in the value assigned to {{para|issue}} or {{para|number}}. To resolve this error, remove the extraneous text from the parameter value. If the extraneous text removed is related to issues, please use the {{para|issue}} parameter rather than {{para|number}} for this, and vice versa. At present, the output is the same for both parameters, but this may not hold true in future versions, therefore it is important that issues and number values are used with the proper parameter as per what nomenclature is used in the actual publication. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_extra_text_issue|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="extra_text_issue_help_text" /> ==<span id="apostrophe_markup">Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |&lt;param>=</span>== <section begin="apostrophe_markup_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_apostrophe_markup|$1=&lt;param>{{var|n}}}} Italic (<code><nowiki>''</nowiki></code>) or bold (<code><nowiki>'''</nowiki></code>) wikimarkup is not allowed in publisher and periodical parameters. These parameters include: * {{para|publisher}} * {{para|journal}} * {{para|magazine}} * {{para|newspaper}} * {{para|periodical}} * {{para|website}} * {{para|work}} To resolve this error, remove wiki markup from the named parameter's value and ensure that the template is using the correct parameters; when citing a newspaper, use {{para|newspaper}} for the newspaper's name, not {{para|publisher}}, etc. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_apostrophe_markup|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="apostrophe_markup_help_text" /> ==<span id="medrxiv_missing">|medrxiv= required</span>== <section begin="medrxiv_missing_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_medrxiv_missing}} {{tlx|cite medRxiv}} requires the identifier parameter {{para|medrxiv}}. To resolve this error, ensure that the template has {{para|medrxiv}} with a properly constructed value. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_medrxiv_missing|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="medrxiv_missing_help_text" /> ==<span id="missing_name">Missing |&lt;name>''n''=</span>== <section begin="missing_name_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_missing_name|$1=&lt;name>|$2={{var|n}}}} So that all names are listed in a rendered citation, {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates require ''n'' in {{para|&lt;last>{{var|n}}}} (and its aliases) to increment by 1 for each name in the list (author, contributor, editor, interviewer, translator). This error message is emitted when there is a 'hole' in the numbering (an author list made up of {{para|author1}} and {{para|author3}} but without {{para|author2}} for example). The test will not detect a 'hole' that is larger than 1. It is presumed that when {{para|author{{var|n}}}} and {{para|author{{var|n+1}}}} are both not present, then the test has reached the end of the list. To resolve this error, ensure that the numbering of the {{para|&lt;last>{{var|n}}}} parameters increments properly. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_missing_name|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="missing_name_help_text" /> ==<span id="missing_title">Missing or empty |title= </span>== There are two slightly different error conditions that can arise when [[Help:Citation Style 1|CS1 citations]] lack appropriate titles. In each case, CS1 reports this error message. The necessary resolution may vary depending on the cause of the error. The error message links to the appropriate description below. ===<span id="bare_url_missing_title">Bare URL without a title</span>=== <section begin="bare_url_missing_title_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bare_url_missing_title|$1=<code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}&lt;param>=</code>}} All {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates report this error when one of the [[URL]]-containing parameters cannot be paired with an associated title. This error may also occur when {{para|title}} cannot be linked with {{para|url}} because the citation also contains a conflicting {{para|title-link}} parameter. {|class="wikitable" |+ URL-containing parameters and associated title parameters |- ! URL parameters ! Title parameters |- | {{para|archive-url}} | {{para|title}} |- | {{para|article-url}} | {{para|article}}, {{para|chapter}}, {{para|contribution}}, {{para|entry}}, {{para|section}} |- | {{para|chapter-url}} | {{para|chapter}}, {{para|article}}, {{para|contribution}}, {{para|entry}}, {{para|section}} |- | {{para|conference-url}} | {{para|conference}}, {{para|event}} |- | {{para|contribution-url}} | {{para|contribution}}, {{para|chapter}}, {{para|article}}, {{para|entry}}, {{para|section}} |- | {{para|entry-url}} | {{para|entry}}, {{para|chapter}}, {{para|article}}, {{para|contribution}}, {{para|section}} |- | {{para|event-url}} | {{para|event}}, {{para|conference}} <!-- |- | {{para|lay-url}} | &nbsp;&nbsp;({{para|lay-source}}) --> |- | {{para|map-url}} | {{para|map}} |- | {{para|section-url}} | {{para|section}}, {{para|chapter}}, {{para|article}}, {{para|contribution}}, {{para|entry}} |- | {{para|transcript-url}} | {{para|transcript}} |- | {{para|url}} | {{para|title}} |} A unique case exists for {{tl|cite journal}}: if {{para|pmc}} or {{para|doi}} has a value, {{para|url}} is omitted or empty, and {{para|title-link}} does not point to an article, then {{para|title}} is automatically linked with the same URL as the PMC or DOI. This default behaviour can be overridden using {{para|title-link|none/pmc/doi}}. Because URLs are ugly and generally uninformative, it is expected that editors should provide a meaningful title for each URL. In most cases this can be accomplished by using the {{para|title}} parameter. To resolve this error, provide an appropriate title for the URL-containing parameter. In the case where {{para|url}} and {{para|title-link}} are contending for {{para|title}} you must choose which one to keep. Consider moving {{para|url}} or {{para|title-link}} to a more suitable parameter. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bare_url_missing_title|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bare_url_missing_title_help_text" /> ===<span id="citation_missing_title">Citation without a title of any form</span>=== <section begin="citation_missing_title_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{plainlist| *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_citation_missing_title|$1=title}} *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_citation_missing_title|$1=series}}}} This error occurs for {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates when all of {{para|title}}, {{para|trans-title}}, and {{para|script-title}} are omitted or left blank. At least one of these title parameters must be provided for each citation. {{tlx|cite episode}} will show this error if {{para|series}} is omitted or left blank (even if a {{para|title}} is provided). {{tlx|cite encyclopedia}} will show this error if {{para|encyclopedia}} has a value but {{para|entry}} (or another {{para|chapter}} alias) is omitted or left blank. Sometimes this error occurs because an editor has used a CS1|2 citation as a [[Help:Shortened footnotes|shortened footnote]] when {{tlx|sfn}} or one of the {{tlx|harv}} family of templates would have been more appropriate. This error also occurs when an editor used {{tlx|citation}} but intended to use {{tlx|citation needed}}. To resolve this error, provide a value for {{para|title}}, {{para|trans-title}}, and/or {{para|script-title}} or replace the CS1|2 template with a more appropriate template. If you are listing a periodical or an issue of a periodical in a bibliography rather than within {{tag|ref}} tags, {{tlx|List journal}} may be more appropriate. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_citation_missing_title|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="citation_missing_title_help_text" /> ==<span id="cite_web_url">Missing or empty |url= </span>== <section begin="cite_web_url_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_cite_web_url}} This error message is reported by {{tlx|cite web}}, {{tlx|cite podcast}}, and {{tlx|cite mailing list}} when the template parameters {{para|url}} and {{para|archive-url}} are both missing, blank or not properly entered. Note that {{para|website}} or {{para|work}} is the name of the site, not the URL. To resolve this error, provide a value for {{para|url}} or use a more appropriate template such as {{tl|cite book}}, {{tl|cite journal}} or other {{cs1}} or {{cs2}} template. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_cite_web_url|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="cite_web_url_help_text" /> ==<span id="missing_pipe">Missing pipe</span>== <section begin="missing_pipe_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_missing_pipe|$1=&lt;param>}} {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates report this error when one parameter has text that looks like it is a parameter missing a pipe (<code>|</code>). This error occurs when a template parameter value contains characters and digits followed by an equal sign. If the alphanumeric text immediately preceding the equal sign is a valid CS1|2 parameter name, the module assumes that the template is missing a pipe and emits this error message. Some legitimate titles will contain a CS1|2 parameter name followed by an equal sign. In that case, enclose the equal sign in nowiki tags, like this: {{tag|nowiki|content={{=}}}}. For most other cases, simply add the missing pipe. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_missing_pipe|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="missing_pipe_help_text" /> ==<span id="redundant_parameters">More than one of |&lt;param1>=, |&lt;param2>=, and |&lt;param3>= specified</span>== <section begin="redundant_parameters_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_redundant_parameters|$1=<code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}&lt;param1>=</code>, <code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}&lt;param2>=</code>, and <code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}&lt;param3>=</code>}} This error occurs when a {{cs1}} or {{cs2}} template includes more than one parameter that maps to the same meaning. For example, {{para|author}}, {{para|last}}, and {{para|last1}} are all synonyms of each other, so no more than one of these parameters should ever be used in a single template. To resolve this error, remove or modify the redundant parameter(s). {{plainlist| *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_redundant_parameters|$1=author-name-list parameters}} *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_redundant_parameters|$1=editor-name-list parameters}}}} This error occurs when a CS1 or CS2 template uses more than one type of author or editor name-list style. There are three kinds of incompatible author-name-list styles: : {{para|author''n''}} and {{para|last''n''}} / {{para|first''n''}} (and their various aliases), {{para|vauthors}}, and {{para|authors}} and similarly, three editor-name-list styles: : {{para|editor''n''}} and {{para|editor-last''n''}} / {{para|editor-first''n''}} (and their various aliases) as well as {{para|veditors}} To resolve this error, choose one name-list-style. Use the chosen style for both of the author and editor name-lists. Pages with these errors are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_redundant_parameters|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="redundant_parameters_help_text" /> ==<span id="extra_text_pages">|page(s)= has extra text</span>== <section begin="extra_text_pages_help_text" />{{help desk}} {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_extra_text_pages|$1=&lt;param>}} The templates are responsible for static text rendered in the citation. When {{para|page}}/{{para|p}}, {{para|pages}}/{{para|pp}}, {{para|quote-page}} or {{para|quote-pages}} is used in a template, cs1|2 inserts the appropriate pagination prefix 'p.' or 'pp.' ahead of the value in the parameter so: :{{para|page|123}} renders as: :p. 123 and: :{{para|page|123–125}} renders as: :pp. 123–125 The templates emit this error message when various forms of <code>p</code>, <code>pp</code>, <code>pg</code>, <code>pgs</code>, <code>page</code>, or <code>pages</code> are found in the value assigned to {{para|page}}/{{para|p}}, {{para|pages}}/{{para|pp}}, {{para|quote-page}} or {{para|quote-pages}}. To resolve this error, remove the extraneous text from the parameter value. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_extra_text_pages|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="extra_text_pages_help_text" /> ==<span id="param_access_requires_param">&#124;&lt;param>-access= requires &#124;&lt;param>=</span>== <section begin="param_access_requires_param_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_param_access_requires_param|$1=&lt;param>|$2=&lt;param>}} This error is reported when an [[Help:Citation Style 1#Registration or subscription required|access level]] has been specified for some external link, but the corresponding required parameter is missing or empty. The parameter can be one of {| class="wikitable" |+ Access-level specifier required parameter |- ! Specifier !! Required parameter |- | {{para|article-url-access}} || {{para|article-url}} |- | {{para|bibcode-access}} || {{para|bibcode}} |- | {{para|chapter-url-access}} || {{para|chapter-url}} |- | {{para|contribution-url-access}} || {{para|contribution-url}} |- | {{para|doi-access}} || {{para|doi}} |- | {{para|entry-url-access}} || {{para|entry-url}} |- | {{para|hdl-access}} || {{para|hdl}} |- | {{para|jstor-access}} || {{para|jstor}} |- | {{para|map-url-access}} || {{para|map-url}} |- | {{para|ol-access}} || {{para|ol}} |- | {{para|osti-access}} || {{para|osti}} |- | {{para|section-url-access}} || {{para|section-url}} |- | {{para|s2cid-access}} || {{para|s2cid}} |- | {{para|url-access}} || {{para|url}} |} To resolve this error, either provide a value for the parameter, or remove the access level specification. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_param_access_requires_param|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="param_access_requires_param_help_text" /> ==<span id="numeric_names">|&lt;param>= has numeric name</span>== <section begin="numeric_names_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_numeric_names|$1=&lt;param>}} This error is reported when a name-list parameter {{para|author{{var|n}}}}, {{para|contributor{{var|n}}}}, {{para|editor{{var|n}}}}, {{para|interviewer{{var|n}}}}, {{para|translator{{var|n}}}} (including aliases) has an assigned value that is composed solely of digits and / or punctuation. Errors of this type are often the result of automated or semi-automated edits where the source metadata is misplaced or improperly translated. To resolve this error, make sure that the value assigned to the name-list parameter is a name and only a name. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_numeric_names|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="numeric_names_help_text" /> ==<span id="periodical_ignored">|&lt;periodical>= ignored</span>== <section begin="periodical_ignored_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_periodical_ignored|$1=periodical}} {{cs1}} templates {{tlx|cite book}} and {{tlx|cite encyclopedia}} do not support {{para|periodical}} (and aliases {{para|journal}}, {{para|magazine}}, {{para|newspaper}}, {{para|website}}, {{para|work}}) and associated {{para|script-periodical}} and {{para|trans-periodical}} (and their aliases). To resolve this error: * use a more appropriate citation template, or * most common: change {{para|title}} to {{para|chapter}} (or appropriate alias) and then change {{para|periodical}} to {{para|title}}, or * change {{para|work}} to {{para|series}} if {{para|title}} is the actual title of the book and {{para|work}} contains the name of a book series, or * change {{para|work}} to another appropriate parameter (it has been used to hold values for {{para|publisher}}, {{para|editor}}, {{para|via}}, and more), or * move the content of the {{para|periodical}} parameter out of the template, before the closing <nowiki></ref></nowiki>, or * delete the {{para|periodical}} parameter Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_periodical_ignored|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="periodical_ignored_help_text" /> ==<span id="embargo_missing_pmc">|pmc-embargo-date= requires |pmc=</span>== <section begin="embargo_missing_pmc_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_embargo_missing_pmc|$1=pmc-embargo-date}} When {{para|pmc-embargo-date}} is used in a CS1|2 template, {{para|pmc}} (with value) must also be present. To resolve this error, either add the missing PMC or remove the 'broken' parameter. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_embargo_missing_pmc|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="embargo_missing_pmc_help_text" /> ==<span id="ssrn_missing">|ssrn= required</span>== <section begin="ssrn_missing_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_ssrn_missing}} {{tlx|cite SSRN}} requires the identifier parameter {{para|ssrn}}. To resolve this error, ensure that the template has {{para|ssrn}} with a properly constructed value. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_ssrn_missing|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="ssrn_missing_help_text" /> ==<span id="text_ignored">Text "????" ignored</span>== <section begin="text_ignored_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_text_ignored|$1=????}} Unlike many Wikipedia templates, the {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates do not use unnamed or positional parameters. When a citation contains text between [[vertical bar]]s and that text does not contain an equal sign (=), CS1|2 ignores the text and reports the error. This is true even when the text is the name of a valid parameter. This error can also be caused by vertical bars (pipe characters) that are part of URLs or titles. When vertical bars occur in URLs, replace each vertical bar with <code>%7C</code>. When vertical bars occur in parameter values that are not URLs, replace each vertical bar with <code>&amp;#124;</code> or <code>{{tl|!}}</code>. To resolve this error, remove the extraneous text, add '=', add an appropriate parameter name from the template you're using to complete the parameter, or properly encode vertical bars in URLs and titles. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_text_ignored|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="text_ignored_help_text" /> ==<span id="trans_missing_title">|trans-&lt;param>= requires |&lt;param>= or |script-&lt;param>=</span>== <section begin="trans_missing_title_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_trans_missing_title|$1=&lt;param>|$2=&lt;param>|$3=&lt;param>}} {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates report this error when the citation has an English translation of the title in {{para|trans-title}} or chapter title in {{para|trans-chapter}} but does not have the original-language title in {{para|title}} or original-language chapter title in {{para|chapter}}. To resolve this error, provide the original language title for {{para|title}} or chapter title for {{para|chapter}}. Consider adding {{para|language}} if not already part of the citation. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_trans_missing_title|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="trans_missing_title_help_text" /> ==<span id="parameter_ignored">Unknown parameter |&lt;param>= ignored<span id="parameter_ignored_suggest"> </span></span>== <section begin="parameter_ignored_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{plainlist| *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_parameter_ignored|$1=&lt;param>}} *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_parameter_ignored_suggest|$1=&lt;param>|$2=&lt;sparam>}}}} {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates report this error when the name portion of a parameter's {{para|name|value}} pair is not recognized as a valid name. Typically, this is caused by spelling or capitalization errors or when a page is reverted to a version where the citation template did support the parameter. It can also be caused by the use of parameters that are valid in some, but not all, CS1|2 templates. For example, {{tl|cite book}} citations are sometimes erroneously created using {{para|title}} and {{para|work}} when they should use {{para|chapter}} and {{para|title}} instead. The CS1|2 engine does not ignore unrecognized parameters. The purpose of the citation is to properly identify the source, not to act as a repository of notes and ancillary information. CS1|2 template parameters are lower case. CS1|2 will report this error when the parameter's name contains uppercase letters ({{!xt|Xxxx, xxXx, XXXX}}) but the parameter's name is defined as lowercase ({{xt|xxxx}}). Some identifier parameters, like {{para|isbn}}, {{para|pmc}}, {{para|doi}}, etc., can be either lower case or upper case, but not of mixed case ({{para|isbn|mxt=y}} or {{para|ISBN|mxt=y}} but not {{para|Isbn|!mxt=y}}). For [[Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions|common parameter misspellings]], like {{para|pubisher}} instead of {{para|publisher}} and some former template parameters, CS1|2 will suggest a valid parameter name. The [[Help:CS1_errors#deprecated_params|list of deprecated and recently removed parameters]] may contain additional information as well. Reported unknown parameters following a {{para|DUPLICATE_&lt;param>}} scheme are created by [[User:Citation bot|Citation Bot]] when it finds duplicate parameters {{para|&lt;param>}} in a template. To resolve this error, replace the erroneous parameter name with a correct one, possibly using the suggested name. Ensure that the parameter's name is correctly spelled and that there are no characters except spaces between the parameter's name and the leading vertical bar (|) or trailing equals sign (=). A list of valid parameters can be found by consulting [[Help:Citation Style 1]] or visiting the description page of the specific template being used, such as {{tlx|cite web}}, {{tlx|cite book}}, {{tlx|cite journal}}, etc. Consider moving information associated with the unknown parameter into an appropriate parameter or to a section of the article's talk page for preservation. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_parameter_ignored|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="parameter_ignored_help_text" /> ==<span id="wikilink_in_url">URL–wikilink conflict</span>== <section begin="wikilink_in_url_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_wikilink_in_url}} External links in a rendered citation are a combination of url-holding parameters, {{para|url}}, {{para|chapter-url}}, etc., with title-holding parameters, {{para|title}}, {{para|chapter}}, etc. Title-holding parameters may be [[wikilink]]ed to another Wikipedia article but not when there is a matching url-holding parameter in the citation. When this condition occurs, the wikilink is suppressed, the wiki markup ignored, and the rendered citation links to the external site. With {{tlx|cite journal}}, auto-linking of the {{para|pmc}} or {{para|doi}} parameter value can cause this condition to occur implicitly without a specific url-holding parameter. Some [[Help:Template|templates]] will also cause this error if they are part of a title-holding parameter. The error occurs when the template produces wikilinked content. For example, {{tlx|lang}} templates output a wikilinked category. Templates in title-holding parameters may also corrupt the citation's [[WP:COinS|COinS]] metadata. As a general rule, avoid using templates in title-holding parameters unless you know that the template's effects are entirely visual ({{tlx|!}} and the like). This type of error may also occur in identifier-based templates ({{tlx|cite doi}}, etc.). When this happens, the error message is shown in the article but the error is actually located in the identifier-based citation template. To resolve this error, remove wikilinks from title-holding parameters that are intended to be externally linked or remove the external URL, which will allow the internal wikilinks to work as expected. If the conflict is implicitly caused through auto-linking (see above), this can be disabled using {{para|title-link|none}}. If wikilink-producing templates are important to the citation, move them out of the CS1 template but leave them inside the citation's {{tag|ref}} tags. Some of the functionality provided by templates may also be available through CS1 parameters. To resolve errors in identifier-based citation templates, the template must be edited to correct the error. Exercise caution when editing these templates because identifier-based citation templates are often used in multiple articles. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_wikilink_in_url|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="wikilink_in_url_help_text" /> ==<span id="vancouver">Vancouver style error</span>== <section begin="vancouver_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_vancouver|$1=&lt;type>|$2=&lt;number>}} This error is reported for citations that use {{para|vauthors}}, {{para|veditors}}, {{para|name-list-style|vanc}}. [[Vancouver style]] restricts author or editor names to the Latin alphabet. For the purposes of this test, [[Module:Citation/CS1]] defines the Latin alphabet as the letters defined in the [[Unicode]] Latin character sets: : C0 Controls and Basic Latin<ref>{{cite web |title=C0 Controls and Basic Latin |website=[[Unicode]] |url=https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0000.pdf |access-date=2015-04-19}}</ref> (0041–005A, 0061–007A) : C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement<ref>{{cite web |title=C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement |website=Unicode |url=https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0080.pdf |access-date=2015-04-19}}</ref> (00C0–00D6, 00D8–00F6, 00F8–00FF) : Latin Extended-A<ref>{{cite web |title=Latin Extended-A |website=Unicode |url=https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0100.pdf |access-date=2015-04-19}}</ref> (0100–017F) : Latin Extended-B<ref>{{cite web |title=Latin Extended-B |website=Unicode |url=https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0180.pdf |access-date=2015-04-19}}</ref> (0180–01BF, 01C4–024F) : Latin Extended Additional<ref>{{cite web |title=Latin Extended Additional |website=Unicode |url=https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1E00.pdf |access-date=2025-06-02}}</ref> (1E00–1EFF) This error is also reported when more than two initials are used: in case of more than two initials, list only the first two. This error is also reported when a corporate or institutional author is listed in {{para|vauthors}} without proper delimiters. Corporate authors should be listed this way: : {{para|vauthors|First Surname FM, Surname AB, {{green|((}}Corporate or institutional Author{{green|))}}, Last Surname XY}} While normally correct, sometimes the names listed on a PMID page contain errors when the author surname has a lowercase [[nobiliary particle]]. For example, {{PMID|17726700}} lists Magnus von Knebel Doeberitz as Doeberitz Mv which is not correct. This author's name should be listed as {{para|vauthors|von Knebel Doeberitz M}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=Other surname rules |website=National Center for Biotechnology Information |date=2018-05-18 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7282/box/A33081/}}</ref> Certain punctuation will be flagged as an error. For example, Unicode U+2019, right single quotation mark, causes an error because it is not a member of the Latin character sets identified above: {{para|vauthors|Van{{red|’}}t Veer M}}. Replace this character with the straight (or typewriter) apostrophe: {{para|vauthors|Van{{green|'}}t Veer M}}. To resolve this error, Romanize author and editor names.<ref>{{cite book |chapter=Names in non-roman alphabets or character-based languages |title=Citing Medicine: The NLM Style Guide for Authors, Editors, and Publishers |author-last=Patrias |author-first=Karen |editor-last=Wendling |editor-first=Dan |location=Bethesda, Maryland, USA |publisher=[[National Library of Medicine]] |date=2007 |edition=2nd |chapter-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7258/box/A48818/}}</ref> Romanizing can result in two-letter initials, for example, the Greek letter 'Θ' Romanizes to 'Th'.<ref>{{cite web |title=Greek |website=Library of Congress |url=https://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/romanization/greek.pdf}}</ref> When author names have this kind of initial, Module:Citation/CS1 can't know if this kind of initial is a typo or a legitimate Romanized character so it will emit the Vancouver error. To suppress the error after determining that the two-character initial is correct and not a typo, treat the name as if it were a corporate name by wrapping it in [[Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup|doubled parentheses]]: {{para|vauthors|..., Tatarinov IuS, ...}} → {{para|vauthors|..., ((Tatarinov IuS)), ...}} Similarly, Chinese hyphenated given names may appear in PubMed listings. For example: 'Wang Hsien-yu' may be listed on PubMed as 'Wang Hy' which will result in a Vancouver error. When this occurs, and upon verification that such names are correct, wrap them in doubled parentheses. Specific rules for names:<ref>{{cite book |title=Citing Medicine: The NLM Style Guide for Authors, Editors, and Publishers [Internet] |edition=2nd |author-first=Karen |author-last=Patrias |editor-first=Dan |editor-last=Wendling |location=Bethesda, Maryland, USA |publisher=National Library of Medicine |date=2007 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7282/ |access-date=2019-03-31}}</ref> * [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7282/box/A33071/?report=objectonly Surnames with hyphens and other punctuation in them] * [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7282/box/A33081/?report=objectonly Other surname rules] * [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7282/box/A33104/?report=objectonly Given names containing punctuation, a prefix, a preposition, or particle] * [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7282/box/A33118/?report=objectonly Degrees, titles, and honors before or after a personal name] * [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7282/box/A33127/?report=objectonly Designations of rank within a family, such as Jr and III] * [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7282/box/A33134/?report=objectonly Names appearing in non-roman alphabets (Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, Korean) or character-based languages (Chinese, Japanese)] * [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7282/box/A33152/?report=objectonly Organizations as author] ** CS1|2 does not obey the semicolon-as-separator rule. Separate corporate and organizational names from each other and from individual names with a comma; wrap corporate and organizational names in doubled parentheses as described above. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_vancouver|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="vancouver_help_text" /> ==<span id="extra_text_volume">|volume= has extra text</span>== <section begin="extra_text_volume_help_text" />{{help desk}} {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_extra_text_volume|$1=volume}} The templates are responsible for static text rendered in the citation. When {{para|volume}} is used in a template, cs1|2 formats the volume value according to the style corresponding with the publication type associated with the used citation template. The templates emit this error message when some form of the word "volume" ("volume", "vol.") is found in the value assigned to {{para|volume}}. To resolve this error, remove the extraneous text from the parameter value. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_extra_text_volume|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="extra_text_volume_help_text" /> ==<span id="param_has_twl_url">Wikipedia Library link in &lt;param></span>== <section begin="twl_url_help_text" />{{Shortcut|WP:WLERROR}}{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_param_has_twl_url|$1=&lt;{{var|param}}>}} This error is reported when a URL-holding parameter has a URL that links to [[Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]]. These urls include this text: :<code>wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org</code> When these sorts of URLs are encountered, [[Module:Citation/CS1]] emits this error message and automatically sets {{para|url-access|subscription}} because these URLs are not accessible by readers. To resolve this error, make sure that the value assigned to the URL parameter is {{em|not}} the Wikipedia Library URL but {{em|is}} the URL of the source. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_param_has_twl_url|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="twl_url_help_text" /> ==<span id="module_cite">#invoke:Cite errors</span>== <section begin="module_cite_help_text" />{{help desk}} {{hatnote|These error messages are emitted by [[Module:Cite]], a helper module for [[Module:Citation/CS1]] that may be used to replace cs1{{!}}2 templates in articles that have or will exceed the [[Help:Template limits#Post-expand include size|Post-expand include size]] limit.}} <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles><span class="citation-comment" style="color:#d33; font-size:120%">missing template name as first positional parameter</span> [[Module:Cite]] requires as its first positional parameter the canonical name of one of the cs1 templates (without the <code>cite</code> prefix) or the name of the cs2 template (<code>citation</code>). The module emits this error message when the first positional parameter is missing or empty. <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles><span class="citation-comment" style="color:#d33; font-size:120%">unknown template name: &lt;{{var|template name}}></span> The module emits this error message when the first positional parameter is not the canonical name of a recognized cs1|2 template. To resolve either of these errors, make sure that the module call has one of these canonical template names as its first positional parameter value: {{div col|colwidth=20em}} *<code>arxiv</code> *<code>av media</code> *<code>av media notes</code> *<code>biorxiv</code> *<code>book</code> *<code>citation</code> *<code>citeseerx</code> *<code>conference</code> *<code>document</code> *<code>encyclopedia</code> *<code>episode</code> *<code>interview</code> *<code>journal</code> *<code>magazine</code> *<code>mailing list</code> *<code>map</code> *<code>medrxiv</code> *<code>news</code> *<code>newsgroup</code> *<code>podcast</code> *<code>press release</code> *<code>report</code> *<code>serial</code> *<code>sign</code> *<code>speech</code> *<code>ssrn</code> *<code>tech report</code> *<code>thesis</code> *<code>web</code> {{div col end}} Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Category:CS1 errors: cite module|Category:CS1 errors: cite module|[[:Category:CS1 errors: cite module]]}} ({{PAGESINCATEGORY:CS1 errors: cite module}} pages).<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="module_cite_help_text" /><!--When moving this section keep the following attached to the Notes section below --><section begin="notes_help_text" /> ==Notes== <!-- When moving this section keep <section begin="notes_help_text"> (located above this section header) attacted --> {{reflist |group=lower-alpha |refs= <ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories">Pages in the Category talk, Draft talk, File talk, Help talk, MediaWiki talk, Module talk, Portal talk, Talk, Template talk, User, User talk, and Wikipedia talk namespaces are not included in the tracking categories. In addition, pages with names matching the patterns '/[Ss]andbox', '/[Tt]estcases', '/[^/]*[Ll]og', and '/[Aa]rchive' are not included in the tracking categories.<!--See Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration in uncategorized_namespaces{}--></ref> }}<section end="notes_help_text" /><!-- When moving this section keep the following attached to the References section below --><section begin="references_help_text" /> ==References== <!-- When moving this section keep <section begin="references_help_text"> (located above this section header) attacted --> {{reflist |refs= <ref name="archive.org">{{cite web |url=https://archive.org |title=archive.org website |website=Internet Archive}}</ref> <ref name="webcitation.org">{{cite web |url=https://www.webcitation.org |title=webcitation.org website |website=WebCite}}</ref> }}<section end="references_help_text" /> {{Wikipedia referencing}} {{Help navigation}} 2jhhudpepoglnaqqxtutsej3brddx24 359388 359387 2026-04-21T13:12:42Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Help:CS1_errors]] 359387 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Wikipedia help page}} {{pp-semi-indef}} {{Wikipedia how to}} {{Bots|deny=Citation bot}} {{Skip to top and bottom}} <!-- IMPORTANT: do not remove or change section header span ids without also changing links in Module:Citation/CS1 --> This page describes the error messages reported by the {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} citations, what they mean, and how editors might resolve the errors. [[:Category:CS1 errors]] is the general errors category and [[:Category:CS1 maintenance]] is the general maintenance category. Errors issued by Wikipedia's <code>&lt;ref></code> system, in which citation templates are typically embedded, can be found at [[Help:Cite errors]]. == Controlling error message display == === Preview messages === When editors preview an article, MediaWiki displays a preview message box under the Preview header. When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates have error or maintenance messages, [[Module:Citation/CS1]] summarizes those messages in the preview message box. Such a message box might look something like this: <div style="margin-left:1.6em;" class="cdx-message cdx-message--warning cdx-message--block"> <span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"> {{int:Previewnote}} <span class="mw-continue-editing"> {{fakelink|→ {{int:Continue-editing}}|#editform}}</span> {{int:Scribunto-lua-warning|{{color|#085|{{mono|<nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[Template:cite book|cite book]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki>}}: this {{fakelink|reference}} has maintenance messages}}; messages may be hidden ([[Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display|help]]).}} {{int:Scribunto-lua-warning|{{color|#bf3c2c|{{mono|<nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[Template:cite journal|cite journal]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki>}}: this {{fakelink|reference}} has errors}}; messages may be hidden ([[Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display|help]]).}} </div> </div> The summary messages have three components: #'{{int:Scribunto-lua-warning|}}' – this prefix is provided by MediaWiki; #a colored ({{color|#085|green maintenance}} or {{color|#bf3c2c|red error}}) message that identifies the type of template that has a message with a link to that template's documentation; wrapper templates with messages will show the name of the wrapped template, and; #'messages may be hidden' – the message suffix with a help link to this page. Preview messages in the preview message box cannot be hidden. The preview message suffix 'messages may be hidden' means that the template's message(s) may not be visible. To learn how to show or hide template messages, see the next section ({{slink||Error and maintenance messages}}). === Error and maintenance messages === <section begin="show_error_messages_help_text" /><section begin="show_all_messages_help_text" />By default, {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} <span style="color:#bf3c2c">error messages</span> are visible to all readers and <span style="color:#085">maintenance messages</span> are hidden from all readers. To display <span style="color:#085">maintenance messages</span> in the rendered article, include the following text in your common [[Cascading Stylesheets|CSS]] page ([[Special:MyPage/common.css|common.css]]) or your specific skin's CSS page and ([[Special:MyPage/skin.css|skin.css]]<!-- in other wiki without [[MediaWiki:Redirect skin.js]], replace this link to [[Special:MyPage/vector-2022.css|vector-2022.css]]、[[Special:MyPage/vector.css|vector.css] -->). (Note to new editors: those CSS pages are specific to you, and control your view of pages, by adding to your user account's [[CSS]] code. If you have not yet created such a page, then clicking one of the <code>.css</code> links above will yield a page that starts "Wikipedia does not have a [[user page]] with this exact name." Click the "Start the User:''username''/''filename'' page" link, paste the text below, save the page, follow the instructions at the bottom of the new page on bypassing your browser's cache, and finally, in order to see the previously hidden maintenance messages, refresh the page you were editing earlier.) <syntaxhighlight lang="css">:root .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint {display: inline;} /* display Citation Style 1 maintenance messages */</syntaxhighlight> To display hidden-by-default <span style="color:#bf3c2c">error messages</span>: <syntaxhighlight lang="css">:root .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error {display: inline;} /* display hidden Citation Style 1 error messages */</syntaxhighlight> Even with this CSS installed, older pages in Wikipedia's cache may not have been updated to show these error messages even though the page is listed in one of the tracking categories. A [[WP:NULLEDIT|null edit]] will resolve that issue. After (error and/maintenance) messages are displayed, it might still not be easy to find them in a large article with a lot of citations. Messages can then be found by searching (with {{key press|Ctrl|F}}) for "(help)" or "cs1". To hide normally-displayed <span style="color:#bf3c2c">error messages</span>: <syntaxhighlight lang="css">:root .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error {display: none;} /* hide Citation Style 1 error messages */</syntaxhighlight> You can personalize the display of these messages (such as changing the color), but you will need to ask someone who knows CSS or at [[WP:VPT|the technical village pump]] if you do not understand how. {{lang|la|Nota bene}}: these CSS rules are not obeyed by [[Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation popups|Navigation popups]]. They also do not hide script warning messages in the Preview box that begin with "This is only a preview; your changes have not yet been saved".<section end="show_all_messages_help_text" /><section end="show_error_messages_help_text" /> === Properties category highlighting === <section begin="prop_cat_highlight_help_text" /> [[Module:Citation/CS1]] adds properties categories to some CS1|2 citations. Unlike errors or maintenance needs, there is no message when a properties category is added. Properties categories may be temporary or may be perpetual. Editors can use CSS to add special styling to CS1|2 template renderings that will highlight a citation that added a properties category. For example, this template uses a long volume name: :<code><nowiki>{{cite book |title=Title |date=May–Jun 2021 |volume = 1: Long volume}}</nowiki></code> ::{{cite book |title=Title |date=May–Jun 2021 |volume = 1: Long volume |no-tracking=y}} If you add this to your CSS that citation will render with a {{background|#FFC|pale yellow}} background: :<syntaxhighlight lang="css">.cs1-prop-long-vol {background: #FFC;}</syntaxhighlight> Add one or more of these (with appropriate styling) to your CSS to highlight template renderings when those templates add the associated properties category: ::{{code|lang=css|.cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source {}|}} – subcategories of {{cl|CS1 foreign language sources}} ::{{code|lang=css|.cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source-2 {}|}} – {{cl|CS1 foreign language sources (ISO 639-2)}} ::{{code|lang=css|.cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name {}|}} – author, contributor, editor, interviewer, translator name(s) linked to another language Wikipedia ::{{code|lang=css|.cs1-prop-interproj-linked-name {}|}} – author, contributor, editor, interviewer, translator name(s) linked to another MediaWiki project ::{{code|lang=css|.cs1-prop-location-test {}|}} – {{cl|CS1 location test‎}} ::{{code|lang=css|.cs1-prop-long-vol {}|}} – {{cl|CS1: long volume value}} ::{{code|lang=css|.cs1-prop-script {}|}} – subcategories of {{cl|CS1 uses foreign language script‎}} ::{{code|lang=css|.cs1-prop-tracked-param {}|}} – subcategories of {{cl|CS1 tracked parameters}} ::{{code|lang=css|.cs1-prop-unfit {}|}} — {{cl|CS1: unfit URL}} ::{{code|lang=css|.cs1-prop-year-range-abbreviated {}|}} – {{cl|CS1: abbreviated year range‎}} <section end="prop_cat_highlight_help_text" /> ==Most common errors== This is a list of the ten most-populated cs1|2 error categories ordered by page count. {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|most_common_error_cats}} {{See also|Category:CS1 errors|Category:CS1 maintenance}} ==<span id="accessdate_missing_url">|access-date= requires |url= </span>== <section begin="accessdate_missing_url_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_accessdate_missing_url}} The {{para|access-date}} is the date that the online resource addressed by {{para|url}} was added to the article. If {{para|access-date}} has been included in the citation without {{para|url}} then this message appears. If the citation does not use a web link, then {{para|access-date}} is redundant and should be removed. When the online resource has a publication or other fixed date associated with it, {{para|access-date}} is of limited value though may be useful in identifying an appropriate archived version of the resource. Without {{para|url}}, {{para|access-date}} is not considered useful. To resolve this error, provide a value for {{para|url}} or remove {{para|access-date}}. Editors should try to determine why the citation has {{para|access-date}} without {{para|url}}. For example, the citation may never have had a {{para|url}}, or {{para|url}} may have been removed because it links to a site that violates the creator's copyright (see [[WP:COPYLINK]]), or because {{para|url}} was deemed to be dead. If the citation never had {{para|url}} or it was removed for copyright violations, remove {{para|access-date}}. When a dead {{para|url}} has been removed, restore the {{para|url}} and if possible repair it (see [[WP:LINKROT]]). Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_accessdate_missing_url|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="accessdate_missing_url_help_text" /> ==<span id="archive_date_url_ts_mismatch">|archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch</span>== <section begin="archive_date_url_ts_mismatch_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_archive_date_url_ts_mismatch}} Archive.org URLs have a 14-digit snapshot timestamp. This error message is displayed when the archive snapshot date is not the same as the date stated in {{para|archive-date}}. To resolve this error, make sure that {{para|archive-url}} and {{para|archive-date}} refer to the same snapshot. This could mean that values assigned to either or both parameters need to be updated. To get the correct {{para|archive-date}} value, view the archived page's source, looking for a line near the bottom that starts with "FILE ARCHIVED ON". The archive date should appear on that line. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_archive_date_url_ts_mismatch|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="archive_date_url_ts_mismatch_help_text" /> Pages with this error in the tracking category can be fixed by the bot [[WP:WAYBACKMEDIC]]. Requests to run the bot can be made at [[WP:URLREQ]]. ==<span id="archive_date_missing_url">|archive-date= requires |archive-url= </span>== <section begin="archive_date_missing_url_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_archive_date_missing_url}} {{para|archive-date}}, identifies the date that the web resource was archived. Without a matching {{para|archive-url}} parameter, {{para|archive-date}} is meaningless. To resolve this error, provide a value for {{para|archive-url}} or remove {{para|archive-date}} Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_archive_date_missing_url|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="archive_date_missing_url_help_text" /> ==<span id="archive_url">|archive-url= is malformed </span>== <section begin="archive_url_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_archive_url|$1=&lt;reason>}} Archive.org allows a variety of URLs to access snapshots of an archived page. Some of these are: : <code><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/YYYYMMDD</nowiki><wbr /><nowiki>hhmmss/http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> – a single snapshot; this is the preferred form for use with {{para|archive-url}} : <code><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://</nowiki><wbr />www.example.com</code> – a wildcard search results page; useful for locating an appropriate snapshot but not appropriate in a citation : <code><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/</nowiki><wbr />201603/<nowiki>http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> – incomplete timestamp; archive.org returns the most recent snapshot : <code><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/save/http://</nowiki><wbr />www.example.com</code> – saves a new snapshot of the current target; do not use this form There are two forms of the basic URL: : <code><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/</nowiki><''timestamp''>/...</code> – the old form : <code><nowiki>https://web.archive.org</nowiki>/'''web/'''<''timestamp''><''flags''>/...</code> – the new form The error message identifies the reason for the message. The reasons are: : {{error-small|save command}} – the archive.org URL is the save command : {{error-small|path}} – '''web/''' was expected but something else was found : {{error-small|timestamp}} – the timestamp portion of the URL path is: :* not 14 digits :* not a valid date (time portion of the timestamp is not checked): :**year farther into the future than next year :**year is earlier than archiver launch date of 1996 for archive.org :**month is not in the range [01–12] :**day is not in the range [01 – [28|29|30|31]] (as appropriate for the year and month) : {{error-small|flag}} – the flag portion of the URL path (if present; new form URLs only) is not 2 lowercase letters followed by an underscore: 'id_' : {{error-small|liveweb}} – <code>liveweb.archive.org</code> is a deprecated form of the domain name When the archive.org URL has any of these errors, Module:Citation/CS1 does not link to archive.org in normal article view and emits an appropriate error message. However, in article preview mode, the module creates a modified link to archive.org that uses a partial timestamp with <code>*</code> wildcard suffix. This new URL links to an archive.org calendar view so that editors may more easily select a suitable archived snapshot from those available at archive.org to fix the malformed {{para|archive-url}} link. (If no snapshots have been archived at archive.org, and the cited page is still live, this link also allows editors to save the first snapshot of the page at archive.org.) To resolve this error, choose the URL of an appropriate snapshot from those held at archive.org. [https://archive.org/web/ Search for the target URL] at archive.org. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_archive_url|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="archive_url_help_text" /> ==<span id="archive_missing_date">|archive-url= requires |archive-date= </span>== <section begin="archive_missing_date_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_archive_missing_date}} {{para|archive-date}}, identifies the date that the web resource was archived. To resolve this error, provide a value for {{para|archive-date}} (see acceptable date formats in [[MOS:DATEFORMAT]]). For web resources archived at archive.org,<ref name="archive.org" /> the archival date can be found in the {{para|archive-url}}; for resources archived at webcitation.org,<ref name="webcitation.org" /> the cache date is included in the archive header. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_archive_missing_date|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="archive_missing_date_help_text" /> ==<span id="archive_missing_url">|archive-url= requires |url= </span>== <section begin="archive_missing_url_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_archive_missing_url}} A properly formatted citation that includes {{para|archive-url}} and {{para|archive-date}} requires {{para|url}}. When the citation includes {{para|url-status|live}}, the ordering of elements in the rendered citation is changed to put the original URL first. To resolve this error, provide a value for {{para|url}}. For web resources archived at archive.org,<ref name="archive.org" /> the original URL can be found in the {{para|archive-url}} value; for resources archived at webcitation.org,<ref name="webcitation.org" /> the original URL is included in the archive header. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_archive_missing_url|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="archive_missing_url_help_text" /> ==<span id="arxiv_missing">|arxiv= required</span>== <section begin="arxiv_missing_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_arxiv_missing}} {{tlx|cite arXiv}} requires one, but not both, of the identifier parameters {{para|arxiv}} or {{para|eprint}} to specify an [[arXiv]] identifier. To resolve this error, ensure that the template has {{para|arxiv}} or {{para|eprint}} with a properly constructed value. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_arxiv_missing|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="arxiv_missing_help_text" /> ==<span id="asintld_missing_asin">|asin-tld= requires |asin=</span>== <section begin="asintld_missing_asin_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_asintld_missing_asin|$1=asin-tld}} When {{para|asin-tld}} is used in a CS1|2 template, {{para|asin}} (with value) must also be present. To resolve this error, either add the missing ASIN or remove the 'broken' parameter. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_asintld_missing_asin|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="asintld_missing_asin_help_text" /> ==<span id="biorxiv_missing">|biorxiv= required</span>== <section begin="biorxiv_missing_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_biorxiv_missing}} {{tlx|cite bioRxiv}} requires the identifier parameter {{para|biorxiv}}. To resolve this error, ensure that the template has {{para|biorxiv}} with a properly constructed value. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_biorxiv_missing|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="biorxiv_missing_help_text" /> ==<span id="chapter_ignored">|chapter= ignored</span>== <section begin="chapter_ignored_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_chapter_ignored|$1=chapter}} {{cs1}} templates {{tlx|cite web}}, {{tlx|cite news}}, {{tlx|cite journal}}, {{tlx|cite magazine}}, {{tlx|cite press release}}, {{tlx|cite podcast}}, {{tlx|cite newsgroup}}, as well as template {{tlx|citation}} when it uses {{para|work}} or any of its aliases, do not support {{para|chapter}} and its components {{para|trans-chapter}}, {{para|script-chapter}}, {{para|chapter-url}}, and {{para|chapter-format}}. The alias parameters {{para|contribution}}, {{para|entry}}, {{para|article}}, {{para|section}}, and their components, are similarly not supported. To resolve this error: * use a more appropriate citation template (such as {{tl|cite book}} or {{tl|cite encyclopedia}}), or * place the content of the {{para|chapter}} parameter in {{para|title}}, or * for {{tl|cite news}}, {{para|department}} can be used to give the name of the newspaper's section, such as "Obituaries", or * for {{tl|citation}}, remove {{para|work}} or its aliases such as {{para|website}} and place their content in {{para|title}} if appropriate * move the content of the {{para|chapter}} parameter out of the template, before the closing <nowiki></ref></nowiki> Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_chapter_ignored|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="chapter_ignored_help_text" /> ==<span id="invisible_char">&lt;char> character in |&lt;param>= at position ''n''</span>== <section begin="invisible_char_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_invisible_char|$1=&lt;char> character|$2=<code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}&lt;param>=</code>|$3={{var|n}}}} This error is reported for citations with parameter values that contain invisible or non-printable characters known as [[control character]]s; the error includes the position at which the character can be found. [[Module:Citation/CS1]] detects parameter values that contain any of these characters: * [[non-breaking space]], U+00A0 * [[soft hyphen]], U+00AD * [[replacement character]], U+FFFD * [[hair space]], U+200A * [[zero-width space]], U+200B * [[zero-width joiner]], U+200D (note that these are permitted as part of emoji modifiers; see note below) * [[horizontal tab]], U+0009 (HT) * [[line feed]], U+0010 (LF) * [[carriage return]], U+0013 (CR) * [[delete character]], U+007F (DEL) * [[C0 and C1 control codes|C0 control]], U+0000–U+001F (NULL–US) * [[C0 and C1 control codes|C1 control]], U+0080–U+009F (XXX–APC) To resolve invisible-character errors, remove or replace the identified character. Most intentional white-space characters should be replaced with a normal space character (i.e. press your keyboard's space bar). See [[MOS:NBSP]] for guidance on insertion of intentional non-breaking spaces. Because these characters are mostly invisible, the error message identifies the character's position in the parameter value counted from the left. Space characters between the assignment operator (the '=' sign) and the parameter value are not counted. If you move through the citation with the arrow keys then the cursor may stand still once at an invisible character, which can be removed with {{keypress|Delete}} or {{keypress|Backspace}}. If you copy-paste a string to the "Characters" field at https://r12a.github.io/app-conversion/ and click "View in UniView" then the position and name of all characters is shown. [[Zero-width joiner]] characters (U+200D) are used as a valid part of emoji modification (for example, adding a skull emoji to a flag emoji to create a pirate flag emoji). When new modifiers are added to the emoji character set, which happens one or two times per year, those modifiers need to be added to the Citation Style 1 "Configuration" module. Editors can request this addition at [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]]. {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_invisible_char|$1=&lt;name> stripmarker|$2=<code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}&lt;param>=</code>|$3={{var|n}}}} [[Help:Strip markers|Strip markers]] are special sequences of characters that [[MediaWiki]] inserts as a place-holder for certain [[XML]]-like tags. These tags include {{tag|gallery}}, {{tag|math}}, {{tag|nowiki}}, {{tag|pre}}, and {{tag|ref}}. The strip markers are replaced with content before the final page rendering. The module ignores math and nowiki strip markers. To resolve strip marker errors, remove or replace the identified tag. The error message identifies the strip marker's position in the parameter value counted from the left. Space characters between the assignment operator (the '=' sign) and the parameter value are not counted when calculating the position. Strip marker errors can also be caused by unsupported additional text or templates in parameter values{{mdash}}for example, {{tl|ISBN}} in {{para|title}}. Resolve the problem by moving the extraneous text outside the citation template, or by removing the extraneous text or template markup, as appropriate. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_invisible_char|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="invisible_char_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_arxiv">Check |arxiv= value</span>== <section begin="bad_arxiv_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_arxiv}} When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|arxiv}}, a test is done to see if the [[arXiv]] identifier conforms with the arXiv identifier scheme.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://arxiv.org/help/arxiv_identifier |title=Understanding the arXiv identifier |website=[[Cornell University Library]] |access-date=2014-08-20|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20150102034251/https://arxiv.org/help/arxiv_identifier|archive-date=2015-01-02}}</ref> The identifier is checked for a valid number of digits in the article id; valid year and month values; and properly-placed hyphens, slashes, and dots. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|arxiv}} value is correct. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_arxiv|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_arxiv_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_asin">Check |asin= value</span>== <section begin="bad_asin_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_asin}} When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|asin}}, a test is done to see if the [[ASIN]] identifier contains ten upper-case alphanumeric characters without punctuation or spaces and that if the first character is numeric, that the ASIN conforms to the rules for a ten-digit [[ISBN]]. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|asin}} value is correct. If the {{para|asin}} value is correct and all-numeric, use {{para|isbn}} instead and delete any {{para|asin-tld}} parameters. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_asin|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_asin_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_asin_tld">Check |asin-tld= value</span>== <section begin="bad_asin-tld_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_asin_tld}} {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain a test for known {{para|asin-tld}} values to specify the [[top-level domain]] (TLD) of a given [[ASIN]] identifier link. The list of currently supported values is: <section begin="asin-tld_values_list" /><code>ae</code>, <code>au</code>, <code>br</code>, <code>ca</code>, <code>cn</code>, <code>de</code>, <code>es</code>, <code>fr</code>, <code>in</code>, <code>it</code>, <code>jp</code>, <code>mx</code>, <code>nl</code>, <code>pl</code>, <code>sa</code>, <code>se</code>, <code>sg</code>, <code>tr</code>, <code>uk</code><section end="asin-tld_values_list" /> It is not necessary to provide {{para|asin-tld}} to specify the default (United States). If you want to specify this condition explicitly, a pseudo-value of <code>us</code> can be given to denote this. All these values are automatically resolved to the correct TLD following one of the schemes <code>''nn''</code>, <code>com.''nn''</code>, <code>co.''nn''</code>, <code>z.''nn''</code>, and <code>com</code>. If an unsupported value is encountered, the template will issue this error message. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|asin-tld}} value is correct. If the value is correct, please report this at [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]], so that it can be added to the list of supported values. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_asin_tld|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_asin-tld_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_bibcode">Check |bibcode= &lt;message></span>== <section begin="bad_bibcode_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_bibcode|$1=&lt;message>}} When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|bibcode}}, a test is done to see if the [[bibcode]] identifier has the proper format.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bibcodes |url=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/help/actions/bibcode |website=ADS news, blogs, and help pages |publisher=The SAO Astrophysics Data System |access-date=2025-10-21 |date=2015-02-09}}</ref> Bibcodes are expected to match these requirements: : length must be 19 characters (&lt;message> = '<span class="error" style="font-size:100%">length</span>') : characters in position(s): (except as specified otherwise, violations produce '<span class="error" style="font-size:100%">value</span>' in the &lt;message> portion of the error message): :: 1–4 must be digits and must represent a year in the range of 1000 – next year (&lt;message> = '<span class="error" style="font-size:100%">year</span>') :: 5 must be a letter :: 6–8 must be a letter, ampersand, or dot (ampersand cannot directly precede a dot; &. (&lt;message> = '<span class="error" style="font-size:100%">journal</span>')) :: 9 must be a letter or dot :: 10–18 must be a letter, digit, or dot :: 19 must be a letter or dot To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|bibcode}} value is correct. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_bibcode|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_bibcode_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_biorxiv">Check |biorxiv= value</span>== <section begin="bad_biorxiv_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_biorxiv}} When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|biorxiv}}, a test is done to see if the [[bioRxiv]] identifier has the proper form. There are two valid forms, each beginning with bioRxiv's doi directory indicator and registrant code (10.1101 or 10.64898) and followed by: : six numeric characters without punctuation or spaces: ::{{para|biorxiv|10.1101/######}} ::: <code>######</code> – 6-digit bioRxiv identifier : ymd format date prefix followed by six numeric characters without punctuation or spaces followed by optional version: :: {{para|biorxiv|10.1101/yyyy.mm.dd.######v#}} where: ::: <code>yyyy.mm.dd.</code> – represents a date no earlier than 11 December 2019 (<code>2019.12.11.</code>) and no later than tomorrow's date; date must be a valid date ::: <code>######</code> – 6-digit bioRxiv identifier ::: <code>v#</code> – optional version indicator A common error is to include the bioRxiv ''URL'' (<code>{{red|<nowiki>https://dx.doi.org/</nowiki>}}10.1101/######}}</code>). To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|biorxiv}} value is correct. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_biorxiv|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_biorxiv_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_citeseerx">Check |citeseerx= value</span>== <section begin="bad_citeseerx_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_citeseerx}} When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|citeseerx}}, a test is done to see if the [[CiteSeerX]] identifier has the proper format. The expected identifier is the value assigned to the <code>?doi=</code> query key in the URL of a CiteSeerX document. (This query key should not be confused with a [[Digital Object Identifier]]: it should not be input as {{para|doi}}.) For instance, if you want to link to <code>http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.220.7880</code>, use {{para|citeseerx|10.1.1.220.7880}}. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_citeseerx|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_citeseerx_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_date">Check date values in: |&lt;param1>=, |&lt;param2>=, ...</span>== <section begin="bad_date_help_text" />{{help desk}} {{plainlist}} *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_date|$1=<code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}&lt;param1>=</code>, <code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}&lt;param2>=</code>, ...}} *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_date|$1=<code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}year=</code> / <code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}date=</code> mismatch}} {{endplainlist}} When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain date-holding parameters, an automated test is done to see if the dates are real dates that comply with a [[Help:Citation_Style_1#Date format compliance with Wikipedia's Manual of Style|subset of the date rules]] in Wikipedia's Manual of Style, specifically checking for violations of [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers#Dates and years|MOS:DATEFORMAT]]. To resolve this error, ensure that the date is an actual date and that the date format follows the [[MOS:DATEFORMAT|Wikipedia Manual of Style's guidance on dates]] in the named parameter. See [[Help:CS1 errors#ExamplesOfUnacceptableDates|examples of unacceptable dates and how to fix them]], below. Or, some conceptual issues to look for: * impossible dates, such as 29 February 2011 (2011 was not a leap year) * {{para|access-date}} must specify a day, not just a month or year * {{para|archive-date}} must specify a whole date * misplaced, incorrect, or extraneous punctuation * misplaced, incorrect, or extraneous spacing * extra or missing zeros, such as June 06 instead of June 6 * extraneous text * hyphens or slashes instead of en dashes in date ranges (en dashes are required) * misspelling or improper capitalization (see [[MOS:ALLCAPS]] for more detail that is not in [[MOS:DATEFORMAT|Wikipedia Manual of Style's guidance on dates]]) * other unacceptable date formats listed in [[MOS:BADDATEFORMAT]] * more than one date in a date-holding parameter * days of the week (such as Monday, June 6 instead of June 6) * years before 100 AD, including BCE/BC dates. Try using parameter {{para|orig-date}} instead. See [[Help:Citation_Style_1#CS1_compliance_with_Wikipedia.27s_Manual_of_Style|Help: Citation Style 1]] for information about limitations in the CS1 citation templates' handling of date formats. [[WP:DATERANGE|The MOS section on date ranges]] describes how to separate dates in a date range. Do not use <code>&amp;nbsp;</code>, <code>&amp;ndash;</code>, or {{tlx|spaced ndash}} as these corrupt the metadata. To add an en dash, use the [[Help:CharInsert#Insert|CharInsert]] edit tool or see [[Wikipedia:How to make dashes]]. You may also copy and paste this one: &ndash;. A bot is often able to correct the separator, provided the overall format is unambiguous. Future dates in {{para|date}} in CS1|2 citations are limited to current year + 1; that is, for {{#time:Y}}, citation dates in {{#time:Y|now +1 year}} are acceptable but citation dates in {{#time:Y|now +2 year}} and beyond are not. Dates prior to 1582 are treated as [[Julian calendar]] dates. Dates from 1582 onward are treated as [[Gregorian calendar]] dates. The Julian calendar was used in some places until approximately 1923. Three Julian calendar dates in the overlap period, 29 February in the years 1700, 1800, and 1900, will cause this error message because those years are not leap years in the Gregorian calendar. The access date (in {{para|access-date}}) is checked to ensure that it contains a full date (day, month, and year) and is between 15 January 2001 (the founding date of Wikipedia) and today's date plus one day, because it represents the date that an editor viewed a web-based source to verify a statement on Wikipedia. Because editors may be in time zones that are one day ahead of the UTC date, one extra day is accepted. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_date|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_date_help_text" /> {{anchor|Date Fix Table|Dates|DateFixTable}} {{anchor|ExamplesOfUnacceptableDates}} {| class="wikitable" |+ Examples of unacceptable dates and how to fix them |- ! Issue !! Unacceptable !! Acceptable |- | Hyphen in date range (use en dash) || {{para|plain=y|date|2002{{red|-}}2003}} || {{para|plain=y|date|2002{{green|–}}2003}} |- | Slash in date range (use en dash) || {{para|plain=y|date|2002{{red|/}}2003}} or {{para|plain=y|date|July{{red|/}}August 2003}}||{{para|plain=y|date|2002{{green|–}}2003}} or {{para|plain=y|date|July{{green|–}}August 2003}} |- | Hyphen in date range (use en dash) || {{para|plain=y|date|April{{red|-}}May 2004}} || {{para|plain=y|date|April{{green|–}}May 2004}} |- | Missing space around en dash for range of full dates || {{para|plain=y|date|April 2003{{red|–}}May 2004}} || {{para|plain=y|date|April 2003 {{green|–}} May 2004}} |- | Month capitalization || {{para|plain=y|date|28 {{red|f}}ebruary 1900}} || {{para|plain=y|date|28 {{green|F}}ebruary 1900}} |- | Month capitalization || {{para|plain=y|date|28 F{{red|EBRUARY}} 1900}} || {{para|plain=y|date|28 F{{green|ebruary}} 1900}} |- | Season capitalization || {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|s}}pring 2011}} || {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|S}}pring 2011}} |- | Future date (typo) || {{para|plain=y|date|2{{red|10}}2}} || {{para|plain=y|date|2{{green|01}}2}} |- | Access date in future (see note above) || {{para|plain=y|access-date|{{red|{{day+1|{{day+1}}}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}} || {{para|plain=y|access-date|{{Currentmonthday}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} |- | Access date impossibly far in the past (typo) || {{para|plain=y|access-date|1 January 20{{red|01}}}} || {{para|plain=y|access-date|1 January 20{{green|10}}}} |- | Access date only specifies month || {{para|plain=y|access-date|{{red|January}} 2015}} || {{para|plain=y|access-date|{{green|12 January}} 2015}} |- | Ambiguous date range or year and month || {{para|plain=y|date|2002-{{red|03}}}} || {{plainlist| * {{para|plain=y|date|2002–{{green|20}}03}} * {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|March}} 2002}}}} |- | Bad abbreviation || {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|Febr.}} 28, 1900}} || {{plainlist| * {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|Feb}} 28, 1900}} * {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|February}} 28, 1900}}}} |- | Nonexistent date || {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|February 29, 1900}}}} || |- | Undated || {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|Undated}}}} || {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|n.d.}}}} |- | Comma in month and year || {{para|plain=y|date|February{{red|,}} 1900}} || {{para|plain=y|date|February 1900}} |- | Comma in season || {{para|plain=y|date|Winter{{red|,}} 1900–1901}} || {{para|plain=y|date|Winter 1900–1901}} |- | Missing comma in format which requires it || {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|February 28 1900}}}} || {{para|plain=y|date|February 28{{green|,}} 1900}} or {{para|plain=y|date|28 February 1900}} or {{para|plain=y|date|1900-02-28}} |- | Non-date text || {{para|plain=y|date|2008{{red|, originally 2000}}}} || {{para|plain=y|date|2008}} {{green|{{para|plain=y|orig-date|2000}}}} |- | Zero-padding || {{para|plain=y|date|January {{red|04}}, 1987}} || {{para|plain=y|date|January {{green|4}}, 1987}} |- | Date with slashes || {{para|plain=y|date|12{{red|/}}6{{red|/}}87}} || {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|December 6, 19}}87}} or {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|6 December 19}}87}} or {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|1987-12-06}}}}<br/>or<br/>{{para|plain=y|date|{{green|12 June 19}}87}} or {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|June 12, 19}}87}} or {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|1987-06-12}}}} |- | Two-digit year || {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|87}}-12-06}} || {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|19}}87-12-06}} |- | One-digit month or day || {{para|plain=y|date|2007-{{red|3}}-{{red|6}}}} || {{para|plain=y|date|2007-{{green|03}}-{{green|06}}}} |- | Wikified date || {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|<nowiki>[[</nowiki>}}April 1{{red|<nowiki>]]</nowiki>}}, {{red|<nowiki>[[</nowiki>}}1999{{red|<nowiki>]]</nowiki>}} }} || {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|April 1, 1999}}}} |- | "mm-dd-yyyy" or "dd-mm-yyyy" date format || {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|07-12-}}2009}} || {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|7 December}} 2009}} or {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|12 July}} 2009}}<br />or<br />{{para|plain=y|date|{{green|July 12,}} 2009}} or {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|December 7,}} 2009}}<br />or <br />{{para|plain=y|date|2009-{{green|07-12}}}} or {{para|plain=y|date|2009-{{green|12-07}}}} |- | Quarters || {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|3Q}} 1984}} or {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|3rd Qtr.,}} 1984}} or {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|Third quarter}} 1984}} || {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|Third Quarter}} 1984}} |- | Named dates || {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|Xmas}} 1984}} or {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|christmas}} 1984}} || {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|Christmas}} 1984}} |- | Approximate or uncertain dates || {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|circa}} 1970}} or {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|<nowiki>{{circa}}</nowiki>}} 1970}} || {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|c.}} 1970}} |- |} ==<span id="bad_doi">Check |doi= value</span>== <section begin="bad_doi_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_doi}} When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|doi}}, a test is done to see if the prefix portion of the [[Digital object identifier|DOI]] value is correctly formatted and has what appears to be a valid registrant code. A proper DOI prefix begins with the <code>10.</code> directory indicator. The remaining portion of the prefix is a string of digits and the dot character which form the registrant code. When the directory indicator is <code>10.</code>, the CS1|2 templates test for a valid registrant code. Valid registrant codes: * must be composed of digits * must be in the range: ** 1000–9999 ** 10000–89999 * may have one or more subcodes that begin with a dot followed by digits (1000.10) * must not be 5555 (invalid/temporary/test) Additionally, the {{para|doi}} value is checked to make sure that it does not contain spaces, en dashes, does not end with punctuation. Further validation of the DOI is not performed. Do not include the <code><nowiki>https://doi.org/</nowiki></code> scheme and domain name from a URL. A proper {{para|doi}} value looks like {{para|doi|10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.904}}. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|doi}} value is correct. In very rare cases, publishers have released works with a DOI deviating from the standard form. If you are certain that such a non-conforming DOI truly corresponds to the published work, then you can add [[Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup|accept-this-as-written markup]] around the identifier to suppress the error message. (Do not use this markup for DOIs which are ''inactive'' rather than ''non-conforming''. Instead, use {{para|doi-broken-date}} for them.) Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_doi|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_doi_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_hdl">Check |hdl= value</span>== <section begin="bad_hdl_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_hdl}} When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|hdl}}, a test is done to see if the [[Handle System|hdl]] value looks like a properly defined value. The {{para|hdl}} value is checked to make sure that it does not contain spaces or en dashes and does not end with punctuation. Further validation of the hdl is not performed. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|hdl}} value is correct. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_hdl|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_hdl_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_isbn">Check |isbn= value</span>== <section begin="bad_isbn_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_isbn|$1=&lt;type>}} {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates that contain {{para|isbn}} are checked to ensure that the [[ISBN]] is the proper length (ten or thirteen digits), that the ISBN uses the correct optional separators (simple space or hyphen), and that the final [[check digit]] is correct according to the ISBN specification. Only one ISBN is allowed in this field because the whole {{para|isbn}} value is included in the citation's [[COinS]] [[metadata]]. See also [[Wikipedia:COinS]]. More than one ISBN, or characters that are not part of the ISBN, corrupt the COinS metadata and may also corrupt the link to [[Special:BookSources]]. (If relevant, they can be specified using {{para|id|{{tlp|ISBN|...}}}} instead.) The error message &lt;type> indicator can be: : {{error-small|length}} – ISBN is not 10 or 13 digits : {{error-small|checksum}} – ISBN has one or more incorrect digits; look for typos and transposition : {{error-small|invalid character}} – ISBN has one or more 'digits' that is not in the allowed set appropriate to ISBN length : {{error-small|invalid prefix}} – 13-digit ISBNs must begin with '978' or '979' : {{error-small|invalid form}} – 10-digit ISBNs with the mis-positioned 'X' character : {{error-small|invalid group id}} – 13-digit ISBN begins with '9790'; this prefix / group ID combination is reserved to [[ISMN]] To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|isbn}} value is correct, that only one ISBN is used, that the proper optional separators are used, and that no other text is included. Use the ISBN printed on the work rather than one retrieved from third-party sources. If ''both are available'', use the 13-digit ISBN. When a 10-digit ISBN is used, if the check digit is a lowercase 'x', change it to an uppercase 'X'. * '''Do not''' try to resolve the error by simply recalculating the check digit. The check digit is there to check whether the main part of the number is correct. If the ISBN is failing to validate, it is likely that there is a typo in the main part of the number. In this case, recalculating the check digit results in an apparently valid ISBN that leads to the wrong source (or to nowhere). * If you only have a 10-digit ISBN, '''do''' use the number as-is, do not try to convert it to the 13-digit form. * If the ISBN as printed in your source is refusing to validate, '''do''' check both the front matter and the book cover for ISBNs. It is not uncommon for the ISBN to be misprinted in the front matter but correct on the cover. * '''Do''' preview your edit and check that the new ISBN does now link to the correct source. * Bad ISBNs are a [[Wikipedia:Signs_of_AI_writing#Invalid DOI and ISBNs|possible indicator of LLM-generated text]]. '''Do''' consider reviewing the surrounding text, the entire article, or recent edits to that article for AI [[Hallucination (artificial intelligence)|hallucinations]] and [[Wikipedia:Signs_of_AI_writing|other hallmarks of LLM generation]]. In very rare cases, publishers have released books with malformed ISBNs. If you are certain that a non-conforming ISBN truly corresponds to the published work, then you can add [[Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup|accept-this-as-written markup]] around the identifier to suppress the error message. In many cases, books may have been reissued with a corrected ISBN. Use a corrected ISBN when possible. Sometimes there are numbers assigned to {{para|isbn}} that appear to be legitimate – length is right, check digit is correct – but that aren't true ISBN numbers. This [http://isbn.org/ISBN_converter tool] may be helpful. See also [[Wikipedia:ISBN]]. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_isbn|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><!-- See [[bugzilla:47049]] about {{FULLPAGENAME}}, category pagenames containing ISBN, and #ifeq: --><section end="bad_isbn_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_ismn">Check |ismn= value</span>== <section begin="bad_ismn_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_ismn}} {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates that contain {{para|ismn}} are checked to ensure that the [[ISMN]] is the proper length (thirteen digits), that the ISMN uses the correct optional separators (simple space or hyphen), and that the final [[check digit]] is correct according to the ISMN specification. Only one ISMN is allowed in this field because the whole {{para|ismn}} value is included in the citation's [[COinS]] [[metadata]]. See also [[Wikipedia:COinS]]. More than one ISMN, or characters that are not part of the ISMN, corrupt the COinS metadata. (If relevant, they can be specified using {{para|id|{{tlp|ISMN|...}}}} instead.) To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|ismn}} value is correct, that only one ISMN is used, that the proper optional separators are used, and that no other text is included. Make sure that the ISMN contains exactly 13 digits. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_ismn|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_ismn_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_issn">Check |issn= value</span>== <section begin="bad_issn_help_text" />{{help desk}} {{plainlist}} *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_issn|$1=_}} *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_issn|$1=e}} {{endplainlist}} {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates that contain {{para|issn}} and/or {{para|eissn}} are checked to ensure that the [[ISSN]] is the proper length (eight digits) and that the final [[check digit]] validates according to the ISSN specification. Only one each of ISSN and eISSN is allowed in this field because the whole {{para|issn}} and {{para|eissn}} values are included in the citation's [[COinS]] [[metadata]]. See also [[Wikipedia:COinS]]. (If relevant, they can be specified using {{para|id|{{tlp|ISSN|...}} {{tlp|EISSN|...}}}} instead.) The ISSN and eISSN are always rendered as two four-digit numbers separated with a hyphen. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|issn}} and {{para|eissn}} values are correct, that only one value per parameter is used, and that no other text is included (allowable characters are 0–9, X, and -). If the check-digit is a lowercase 'x', change it to an uppercase 'X'. It may also be worth checking an actual [[hyphen]] (-) has been used, and not a hyphen-like character like an [[endash]] (–). In very rare cases, publishers have released works with a malformed identifier. If you are certain that a non-conforming identifier truly corresponds to the published work, then you can add [[Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup|accept-this-as-written markup]] around the identifier to suppress the error message. In some cases, works may have been reissued with a corrected identifier. Use the corrected one when possible. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_issn|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><!-- See [[bugzilla:47049]] about {{FULLPAGENAME}}, category pagenames containing ISSN, and #ifeq: --><section end="bad_issn_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_jfm">Check |jfm= value</span>== <section begin="bad_jfm_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_jfm}} When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|jfm}}, a test is done to see if the [[Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik|JFM]] identifier value looks like a properly defined value. The {{para|jfm}} identifier is checked to make sure that it has the form: <code>nn.nnnn.nn</code> where <code>n</code> is any digit 0–9. Further validation of the JFM identifier is not performed. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|jfm}} value is correct. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_jfm|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_jfm_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_jstor">Check |jstor= value</span>== <section begin="bad_jstor_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_jstor}} When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|jstor}}, a test is done to see if the [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] identifier value looks like a properly defined value. Error messages are emitted when the assigned value has some form of the string 'jstor' (case-agnostic), or has a URI scheme (<code>http://</code> or <code>https://</code>), or has any space characters. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|jstor}} value is correct. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_jstor|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_jstor_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_lccn">Check |lccn= value</span>== <section begin="bad_lccn_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_lccn}} The {{para|lccn}} parameter is for the [[Library of Congress Control Number]] identifier. It is checked to ensure that the identifier is the proper length and has the correct initial digits. LCCN is a character string 8–12 characters long. The length of the LCCN dictates the character type of the initial 1–3 characters; the rightmost eight are always digits.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.loc.gov/marc/lccn-namespace.html#syntax |title=The LCCN Namespace |website=Network Development and MARC Standards Office |publisher=[[Library of Congress]] |date=November 2003}}</ref> {|class="wikitable" |+ LCCN format description ! Length !! Description |- | 8 || all characters are digits |- | 9 || first character is a lower case letter |- | 10|| first two characters are either both lower case letters or both digits |- | 11|| first character is a lower case letter, second and third characters are either both lower case letters or both digits |- | 12|| first two characters are both lower case letters |- |} Further validation is not performed. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|lccn}} value is correct and that there are no other letters, punctuation, or other characters. When receiving this error, be on the lookout for publishers who omitted leading zeros in the LCCN following the two or four digit year. For example, an LCCN that is [https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/search?searchCode=LCCN&searchArg=92035247&searchType=1&permalink=y properly 92-035427] could be shortened in the printed work to [https://books.google.com/books?id=3ocPU-S9gloC&q=35247 92-35247]. When experimenting with inserting omitted zeroes, cross-check the finished number against the LCCN permalinks online. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_lccn|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_lccn_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_medrxiv">Check |medrxiv= value</span>== <section begin="bad_medrxiv_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_medrxiv}} When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|medrxiv}}, a test is done to see if the [[medRxiv]] identifier has the proper form. The medRxiv identifier begins with medRxiv's doi directory indicator and registrant code (10.1101 or 10.64898) and followed by: : ymd format date prefix followed by eight numeric characters without punctuation or spaces followed by optional version: :: {{para|medrxiv|10.1101/yyyy.mm.dd.########v#}} where: ::: <code>yyyy.mm.dd.</code> – represents a date no earlier than 1 January 2020 (<code>2020.01.01.</code>) and no later than tomorrow's date; date must be a valid date ::: <code>########</code> – 8-digit medRxiv identifier ::: <code>v#</code> – optional version indicator A common error is to include the medRxiv ''URL'' (<code>{{red|<nowiki>https://dx.doi.org/</nowiki>}}10.1101/yyyy.mm.dd.########}}</code>). To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|medrxiv}} value is correct. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_medrxiv|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_medrxiv_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_message_id">Check |message-id= value</span>== <section begin="bad_message_id_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_usenet_id}} The {{para|message-id}} parameter holds the unique identifier associated with a netnews message.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5536 |title=Netnews Article Format |website=[[Internet Engineering Task Force]] |at=[https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5536#section-3.1.3 3.1.3] |rfc=5536 |date=November 2009}}</ref> The value in {{para|message-id}} is checked to make sure that it contains <code>@</code> between left and right identifiers. {{para|message-id}} is also checked to make sure that the first character is not <code>&lt;</code> and the last character is not <code>></code>. [[Module:Citation/CS1]] adds the [[URI scheme]] <code>news:</code> to the value in {{para|message-id}}. If the value in {{para|message-id}} is wrapped in <code><...></code> characters, the link created fails. Further validation is not performed. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|message-id}} value is correct, that it contains <code>@</code> and is not wrapped in <code><...></code> characters. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_usenet_id|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_message_id_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_mr">Check |mr= value</span>== <section begin="bad_mr_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_mr}} When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|mr}}, a test is done to see if the [[Mathematical Reviews|MR]] identifier value looks like a properly defined value. The {{para|mr}} identifier is checked to make sure that it contains only digits and that it is no more than seven digits in length. Further validation of the MR identifier is not performed. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|mr}} value is correct. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_mr|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_mr_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_oclc">Check |oclc= value</span>== <section begin="bad_oclc_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_oclc}} The {{para|oclc}} parameter is for the [[OCLC]] identifier. Only a single OCLC identifier is allowed. (If relevant, multiple OCLCs can be specified using {{para|id|{{tlp|OCLC|...}}}} instead.) The identifier must be in one of these forms: # prefix <code>ocm</code> followed by 8 digits # prefix <code>ocn</code> followed by 9 digits # prefix <code>on</code> followed by 10 (or more) digits # prefix <code>(OCoLC)</code> followed by a variable number of digits without leading zeros # 1 to 10 (or more) digits without prefix Further validation is not performed. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|oclc}} value is correct. If the value is correct and larger than the currently configured limit of {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|oclc}}, please report this at [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]], so that the limit can be updated. A tip for fixing this error: Editors sometimes place valid [[ISBN]], [[LCCN]], [[ASIN]], or other identifiers in {{para|oclc}}. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_oclc|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_oclc_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_ol">Check |ol= value</span>== <section begin="bad_ol_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_ol}} The {{para|ol}} parameter is for the [[Open Library]] identifier. The identifier is one or more digits followed by a last character that is either <code>A</code> (authors), <code>M</code> (books), or <code>W</code> (works). Further validation is not performed. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|ol}} value is correct. Do not include "OL" in the value. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_ol|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_ol_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_osti">Check |osti= value</span>== <section begin="bad_osti_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_osti}} The {{para|osti}} parameter is for the [[Office of Scientific and Technical Information]] (OSTI) identifier. OSTIs are checked to ensure that the identifier is a simple number without punctuation or spaces with a value between 1018 and {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|osti}}. Further validation is not performed. A common error is to include the OSTI ''URL'' (<code><nowiki>https://dx.doi.org/10.2172/</nowiki>{{red|&lt;{{var|OSTI>}}}}</code>), or the OSTI ''DOI'' (<code>10.2172/{{red|&lt;{{var|OSTI>}}}}</code>). To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|osti}} value is correct. If the value is correct and lower than 1018 or larger than the currently configured limit of {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|osti}}, please report this at [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]], so that the limit can be updated. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_osti|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_osti_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_paramlink">Check |&lt;param>-link= value</span>== <section begin="bad_paramlink_help_text" />{{help desk}} {{plainlist}} * {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_paramlink|$1=<code class="cs1-code">&lt;param>-link</code>}} * {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_paramlink|$1=<code class="cs1-code">&lt;param></code>}} {{endplainlist}} These link-holding parameters and their matching title-/name-holding parameters are combined to create a working [[wikilink]] to a related article. {| class="wikitable" |+Parameters combined to make wikilinks !Link-holding parameter !! title-/name-holding parameter(s) |- | {{para|author-link}}{{dagger}} || {{para|author}}, {{para|last}}, {{para|last}} + {{para|first}} |- | {{para|contributor-link}}{{dagger}} || {{para|contributor}}, {{para|contributor-last}}, {{para|contributor-last}} + {{para|contributor-first}} |- | {{para|editor-link}}{{dagger}} || {{para|editor}}, {{para|editor-last}}, {{para|editor-last}} + {{para|editor-first}} |- | {{para|episode-link}} || {{para|episode}} |- | {{para|interviewer-link}}{{dagger}} || {{para|interviewer}}, {{para|interviewer-last}}, {{para|interviewer-last}} + {{para|interviewer-first}} |- | {{para|series-link}} || {{para|series}} |- | {{para|subject-link}}{{dagger}} || {{para|subject}} |- | {{para|title-link}} || {{para|title}} |- | {{para|translator-link}}{{dagger}} || {{para|translator}}, {{para|translator-last}}, {{para|translator-last}} + {{para|translator-first}} |- |colspan="2"|{{dagger}} Parameters checked for this error may also have the enumerated forms: {{para|author-link{{var|n}}}} or {{para|author{{var|n}}-link}} etc. |} This error occurs when any of these {{para|&lt;param>-link}} parameters contain a wikilink or a URL, or they contain any of the characters not permitted in Wikipedia article titles per [[WP:TITLESPECIALCHARACTERS]] (except <code>_</code> (underscore), used as a replacement for spaces, and <code>#</code>, used as a [[fragment identifier]] when linking to article sections). The prohibited characters are: <code>&lt; > [ ] | { }</code>. The {{para|&lt;param>-link}} parameter value should contain only the title of a Wikipedia article or a link to a section of a Wikipedia article. [[Module:Citation/CS1]] checks the {{para|&lt;param>-link}} parameter values for wikimarkup and for a [[URI scheme]] (<code>http://</code>, <code>https://</code>, the protocol relative scheme <code>//</code>, etc.). Interlanguage links in any of the {{para|&lt;param>-link}} parameters require a leading colon: : <code><nowiki>:fr:Période d'exil de Caravage</nowiki></code> While primarily intended to catch the errors mentioned above, Module:Citation/CS1 will also catch malformed interlanguage wikilinks wherever they occur. Interlanguage wikilinks that have the form: : <code><nowiki>[[fr:Période d'exil de Caravage]]</nowiki></code> do not create visible clickable links in the article text. Instead, these links appear in the left pane in the languages list. Module:Citation/CS1 disables interlanguage links in this form and emits an error message. The correct form is: : <code><nowiki>[[:fr:Période d'exil de Caravage]]</nowiki></code> This error can also be caused when: * there is a {{para|&lt;param>-link}} value and the matching {{para|&lt;param>}} parameter contains a wikilink.<!--formatting template such as {{tl|smallcaps}} or {{tl|IAST}}, which should not be used in CS1 or CS2 templates.--> * {{para|first}} and {{para|&lt;param>-first}} (and enumerated forms) contain a wikilink To resolve this error, do one of the following: * Ensure that the {{para|&lt;param>-link}} value is the full name of a Wikipedia article (without brackets) or a section of an article, and not a link to an external web site. * Make sure that there are no wikilinks in the matching {{para|&lt;param>}} parameters. * If you want to link to a URL outside of Wikipedia, move the link to {{para|url}} or a similar parameter, if one is available in the template you are using. <!--* Make sure that there are no illegal characters in the paired parameters. These templates or HTML entities can be used to replace illegal characters in the title-holding parameter: {| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: 6.4em" |+ Replacements for prohibited wikilink title characters ! < !! > !! [ !! ] !! {{pipe}} !! { !! } |- | &amp;lt; || &amp;gt; || &amp;#91; || &amp;#93; || &amp;#124; || &amp;#123; || &amp;#125; |- | colspan="2"|&nbsp;||colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | [[Template:Bracket|<nowiki>{{bracket|text}}</nowiki>]] || [[Template:Pipe|<nowiki>{{pipe}}</nowiki>]] ||colspan="2" | &nbsp; |}--> Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_paramlink|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_paramlink_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_pmc">Check |pmc= value</span>== <section begin="bad_pmc_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_pmc}} The {{para|pmc}} parameter is for the [[PubMed Central]] identifier. PMCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. [[Module:Citation/CS1]] checks the PMC identifier to make sure that the value is a number greater than zero and less than {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|pmc}} and that the identifier contains only digits. Further validation is not performed. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|pmc}} value is correct, and that there are no letters, punctuation, or other characters. Do not include "PMC" in the value. If the value is correct and larger than the currently configured limit of {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|pmc}}, please report this at [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]], so that the limit can be updated. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_pmc|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_pmc_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_pmid">Check |pmid= value</span>== <section begin="bad_pmid_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_pmid}} The {{para|pmid}} parameter is for the [[PubMed#PubMed identifier|PubMed identifier]]. PMIDs are checked to ensure that the identifier is a simple number without punctuation or spaces with a value between 1 and {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|pmid}}. Further validation is not performed. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|pmid}} value is correct. If you find something that looks like a PMID and begins with "PMC", use {{para|pmc}} instead of {{para|pmid}}. If the value is correct and larger than the currently configured limit of {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|pmid}}, please report this at [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]], so that the limit can be updated. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_pmid|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_pmid_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_rfc">Check |rfc= value</span>== <section begin="bad_rfc_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_rfc}} The {{para|rfc}} parameter is for the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) [[IETF RFC|RFC]] identifier (unrelated to Wikipedia's internal RfCs). IETF RFCs are checked to ensure that the identifier is a simple number without punctuation or spaces with a value between 1 and {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|rfc}}. Further validation is not performed. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|rfc}} value is correct. If the value is correct and larger than the currently configured limit of {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|rfc}}, please report this at [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]], so that the limit can be updated. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_rfc|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_rfc_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_sbn">Check |sbn= value</span>== <section begin="bad_sbn_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_sbn|$1=&lt;type>}} {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates that contain {{para|sbn}} are checked to ensure that the [[Standard Book Number|SBN]] is the proper length (nine digits), that the SBN uses the correct optional separators (simple space or hyphen), and that the final [[check digit]] is correct according to the SBN specification. Only one SBN is allowed in this field because the whole {{para|sbn}} value is included in the citation's [[COinS]] [[metadata]]. See also [[Wikipedia:COinS]]. More than one SBN, or characters that are not part of the SBN, corrupt the COinS metadata and may also corrupt the link to [[Special:BookSources]]. The error message &lt;type> indicator can be: : <span class="error" style="font-size:100%">length</span> – SBN is not 9 digits : <span class="error" style="font-size:100%">checksum</span> – SBN has one or more incorrect digits; look for typos and transposition : <span class="error" style="font-size:100%">invalid character</span> – SBN has one or more 'digits' that is not in the allowed set : <span class="error" style="font-size:100%">invalid form</span> – mis-positioned 'X' check digit To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|sbn}} value is correct, that only one SBN is used, that the proper optional separators are used, and that no other text is included. If the check digit is a lowercase 'x', change it to an uppercase 'X'. * '''Do not''' try to resolve the error by simply recalculating the check digit. The check digit is there to check whether the main part of the number is correct. If the SBN is failing to validate, it is likely that there is a typo in the main part of the number. In this case, recalculating the check digit results in an apparently valid ISBN that leads to the wrong source (or to nowhere). * If the SBN as printed in your source is refusing to validate, '''do''' check both the front matter and the book cover for SBNs. It is not uncommon for the SBN to be misprinted in the front matter but correct on the cover. * '''Do''' preview your edit and check that the new SBN does now link to the correct source. In very rare cases, publishers have released books with malformed SBNs. If you are certain that a non-conforming SBN truly corresponds to the published work, then you can add [[Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup|accept-this-as-written markup]] around the identifier to suppress the error message. In many cases, books may have been reissued with a corrected SBN. Use a corrected SBN when possible. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_sbn|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_sbn_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_ssrn">Check |ssrn= value</span>== <section begin="bad_ssrn_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_ssrn}} The {{para|ssrn}} parameter is for the [[Social Science Research Network|Social Science Research Network identifier]]. SSRNs are checked to ensure that the identifier is a simple number without punctuation or spaces with a value between 100 and {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|ssrn}}. Further validation is not performed. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|ssrn}} value is correct. If the value is correct and larger than the currently configured limit of {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|ssrn}}, please report this at [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]], so that the limit can be updated. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_ssrn|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_ssrn_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_s2cid">Check |s2cid= value</span>== <section begin="bad_s2cid_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_s2cid}} The {{para|s2cid}} parameter is for the [[Semantic Scholar]] corpus identifier. S2CIDs are checked to ensure that the identifier is a simple number without punctuation or spaces with a value between 1 and {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|s2cid}}. Further validation is not performed. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|s2cid}} value is correct. If the value is correct and larger than the currently configured limit of {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|s2cid}}, please report this at [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]], so that the limit can be updated. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_s2cid|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_s2cid_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_url">Check |url= value</span>== <section begin="bad_url_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{plainlist| *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_url|$1=<code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}url=</code>}} *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_url|$1=<code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}archive-url=</code>}}}} External links in {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates are made from two parts: the ''title'' ({{para|title}}, {{para|chapter}}, etc.) and the ''URL'' ({{para|url}}, {{para|archive-url}}, {{para|chapter-url}}, etc.). The {{para|url}} parameter and other URL parameters must begin with a supported [[URI scheme]]. The URI schemes <code>http://</code>, <code>https://</code>, and the protocol relative scheme <code>//</code> are most commonly used; <code>irc://</code>, <code>ircs://</code>, <code>ftp://</code>, <code>news:</code>, <code>mailto:</code> and <code>gopher://</code> are also supported. The URL scheme and host are checked to ensure that they contain only Latin characters, certain (required) punctuation, and do not contain spaces. The URL may be protocol relative (begins with <code>//</code>). If there are no spaces and the URL is not protocol relative, then the scheme must comply with <nowiki>RFC 3986</nowiki>.<ref>{{citation |mode=cs1 |contribution-url=http://tools.ietf.org/html/std66#section-3.1 |contribution=Scheme |title=Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax |publisher=[[Internet Engineering Task Force]] |date=January 2005 |rfc=3986}}</ref> Some URL domains are written with non-Latin characters. cs1|2 does not accept those kinds of URLs so they must be '[[Internationalized domain name|internationalized]]'. Online tools are available to internationalize URLs that are written in non-Latin scripts: * {{cite web |url=https://www.verisign.com/en_US/channel-resources/domain-registry-products/idn/idn-conversion-tool/index.xhtml?loc=en_US |title=IDN Conversion Tool |website=Verisign }} Only enter the domain in the tool and not the full url. Top- and second-level domain names are checked for proper form. Generally, top-level domain names must be two or more letters; second-level domain names must be two or more letters, digits, or hyphens (first and last character must be a letter or digit). [[Single-letter second-level domain]]s are supported for: * all [[Country code top-level domain|cc TLD]]s (the country code is not validated) * the [[.org]] [[TLD]] * certain letters of the [[.com]] TLD (q, x, z) * certain letters of the [[.net]] TLD (i, q) * certain other TLDs ({{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|single_ltr_2nd_lvl_domain_lister}}) Third- and subsequent-level domain names are not checked. The path portion of the URL is not checked. There is an additional test for {{para|archive-url}}. The cs1|2 templates expect that {{para|archive-url}} will hold a unique URL for an archived snapshot of the source identified by {{para|url}} or {{para|chapter-url}} (or any of its aliases). This error message is emitted when the value assigned to {{para|archive-url}} is the same as the matching title or chapter URL. To resolve this error, ensure that: *{{para|url}} and other URL parameters contain valid URLs *URLs copy-pasted from elsewhere include the URI scheme *that the domain name uses only Latin characters Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_url|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_url_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_zbl">Check |zbl= value</span>== <section begin="bad_zbl_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_zbl}} When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|zbl}}, a test is done to see if the [[Zentralblatt MATH|Zbl]] identifier value looks like a properly defined value. The {{para|zbl}} identifier is checked to make sure that it has the form: <code>nnnn.nnnnn</code> where <code>n</code> is any digit 0–9. Up to three leading zeros in the first quartet may be omitted. Further validation of the Zbl identifier is not performed. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|zbl}} value is correct. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_zbl|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_zbl_help_text" /> ==<span id="param_unknown_empty">Cite has empty unknown parameter: &lt;param></span>== <section begin="param_unknown_empty_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{plainlist| *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_param_unknown_empty|$1=_|$2=<code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}&lt;param>=</code>}} *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_param_unknown_empty|$1=s|$2=<code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}&lt;param1>=</code>, <code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}&lt;param2>=</code>, ...}}}} This error message highlights CS1|2 templates that hold empty parameters with names that are not known to a given CS1|2 template. This error message is a companion to [[Help:CS1 errors#parameter_ignored|Unknown parameter {{pipe}}xxxx= ignored]]. Empty positional parameters, which typically look like two adjacent pipes in a template, <code><nowiki>| |</nowiki></code>, or a pipe and then the end of the template, <code><nowiki>|}}</nowiki></code>, are identified as numbered parameters: {{error-small|{{para|1|plain=yes}}}}. Similarly, a pipe followed by an HTML comment that encloses everything before the next pipe or closing brace, <code>| &lt;!--&lt;{{var|param name/value pair}}>--> |</code> will be identified as an empty numbered parameter. Parameters that have both a pipe and an equal sign but do not have a name are identified as empty-string parameters: <code>|=</code> or <code>| =</code> → {{error-small|{{para|(empty string)|plain=yes}}}}. Various templates that wrap CS1|2 templates may cause this error when they use constructs like this: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|title}}={{{2|}}}</syntaxhighlight>. When <code><nowiki>{{{2|}}}</nowiki></code> does not have a value, the template creates <code>|=</code>. To resolve this error: * remove the extra pipe, * correct the parameter name, * remove the parameter from the CS1|2 template, or * change the citation to use a more appropriate template (e.g. change {{tl|Cite document}} to {{tl|Cite web}}) Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_param_unknown_empty|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="param_unknown_empty_help_text" /> ==<span id="missing_publisher"></span>Cite document requires |publisher=== <section begin="missing_publisher_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_missing_publisher|$1=document|$2=publisher}} This error message is displayed when {{tlx|Cite document}} does not have {{para|publisher}}. Usually, there is a more appropriate template that can be used in place of {{tld|cite document}}. When {{tld|cite document}} is used, it accepts a limited subset of the cs1|2 parameter suite but requires {{para|publisher}}. To resolve this error, use a more appropriate template (preferred solution) or provide {{para|publisher}}. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_missing_publisher|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="missing_publisher_help_text" /> ==<span id="missing_periodical"></span>Cite &lt;template> requires |&lt;param>=== <section begin="missing_periodical_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_missing_periodical|$1=&lt;template>|$2=&lt;param>}} These CS1 periodical templates require a periodical parameter. The periodical templates are: : {{tlx|cite journal}} <!-- : {{tlx|cite news}} -->:{{tlx|cite magazine}} <!-- : {{tlx|cite web}} -->The error message suggests a periodical parameter that matches the template, but there is no requirement to use the suggested parameter; any one of these periodical parameters may be used: * {{para|journal}} * {{para|magazine}} * {{para|newspaper}} * {{para|periodical}} * {{para|website}} * {{para|work}} In some cases, an incorrect template has been used (e.g. {{tlx|cite journal}} for a web page, book, or standalone document). The appropriate resolution in these cases is to change the incorrect template to {{tlx|cite web}}, {{tlx|cite book}}, {{tlx|cite document}}, or a different, more appropriate template. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_missing_periodical|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="missing_periodical_help_text" /> ==<span id="deprecated_params"></span>Cite uses deprecated parameter |&lt;param>= == <section begin="deprecated_params_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_deprecated_params|$1=&lt;param>}} Over time, some parameters have become obsolete or unnecessary. When this happens, the parameters are identified as deprecated. Editors are encouraged to use other parameters that accomplish the same purpose as those that have been deprecated. The CS1|2 deprecated parameters are listed in the following table, along with recommended replacement parameters. Parameter names are case-sensitive. Editors should expect that support for deprecated parameters will soon be withdrawn. To resolve this error, use a supported parameter. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_deprecated_params|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section begin="deprecated_params_table" /> {|class="wikitable" |+ Deprecated CS1/CS2 parameters ! style="width: 12em;" | Deprecated parameter ! Replace with ! style="width: 6em;" | Date |- | none deprecated at present || || |}<section end="deprecated_params_table" /><section end="deprecated_params_help_text" /><section begin="deleted_params_table" /> <!-- Support for the following parameter aliases was recently removed. Usage in mainspace should be about zero, and hints for them added to the suggestion list. However, as they may occasionally pop up again through copy&paste or usage of old scripts for some while, list them here as well for users coming here searching for help. --> {|class="wikitable" |+ Recently removed CS1/CS2 parameters ! style="width: 12em;" | Removed parameter !! Replace with !! style="width: 6em;" | Date !! Note <!-- |- | none removed at present | --> |- | {{para|authors}} | {{para|last{{var|n}}}} / {{para|first{{var|n}}}}, {{para|author{{var|n}}}}, {{para|vauthors}} | August 2024 | |}<section end="deleted_params_table" /> ==<span id="generic_name">Cite uses generic name</span>== <section begin="generic_name_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_generic_name|$1=&lt;param>}} Articles are listed in this category when [[Module:Citation/CS1]] identifies template author or editor name parameters that use place-holder names. Such names may have been provided by bots or other tools that are unable to identify the source's correct names. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Citation/CS1. CS1|2 maintains a short list of 'names' that are typically not the correct names for the cited source. Some examples are: {{div col begin |colwidth=15em}} *<code>about us</code> *<code>author</code> *<code>collaborator</code> *<code>contributor</code> *<code>contact us</code> *<code>directory</code> *<code>editor</code> *<code>email</code> *<code>facebook</code> *<code>google</code> *<code>home page</code> *<code>instagram</code> *<code>interviewer</code> *<code>linkedIn</code> *<code>pinterest</code> *<code>policy</code> *<code>privacy</code> *<code>site name</code> *<code>statement</code> *<code>submitted</code> *<code>super user</code> *<code>translator</code> *<code>tumblr</code> *<code>twitter</code> *<code>user</code> *<code>verfasser</code> {{div col end}} If you are aware of other common place-holder names, please report them at [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]], so that they can be added to the list. To resolve this error, replace the place-holder name with the source's actual author or editor name, or use a more appropriate parameter. Example fixes: * Replace {{para|author|Smith, Jane, editor}} with {{para|editor|Smith, Jane}} False positives are possible. When the name is valid, wrap the parameter value in the [[Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup|accept-this-as-written markup]]: :{{para|author|((Super User))}} Please do not use this markup when it is not appropriate. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_generic_name|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /> See also the error category [[:Category:CS1 errors: generic title]].<section end="generic_name_help_text" /> ==<span id="generic_title">Cite uses generic title</span>== <section begin="generic_title_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_generic_title}} Articles are listed in this category when [[Module:Citation/CS1]] identifies template {{para|title}} parameters that use place-holder titles. Such titles may have been provided by bots or other tools that are unable to identify the source's correct title. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Citation/CS1. CS1|2 maintains a short list of 'titles' that are typically not the title of the cited source. Some examples are: {{div col begin |colwidth=15em}} *<code>404</code> *<code>are you a robot</code> *<code>hugedomains.com</code> *<code>internet archive wayback machine</code> *<code>log into facebook</code> *<code>login • instagram</code> *<code>no title</code> – various forms *<code>page not found</code> *<code>redirecting...</code> *<code>subscribe to read</code> *<code>unknown</code> – various forms *<code>usurped title</code> *<code>wayback machine</code> *<code>webcite query result</code> *<code>website is for sale</code> *<code>wikiwix's cache</code> {{div col end}} If you are aware of other common place-holder titles, please report them at [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]], so that they can be added to the list. To resolve this error, replace the place-holder title with the source's actual title. False positives are possible. When the name is valid, wrap the parameter value in the [[Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup|accept-this-as-written markup]]: :{{para|title|((404th Fighter Aviation Regiment))}} Please do not use this markup when it is not appropriate. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_generic_title|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /> See also the maintenance category [[:Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title]] and the similar error category [[:Category:CS1 errors: generic name]].<section end="generic_title_help_text" /> ==<span id="citeseerx_missing">|citeseerx= required</span>== <section begin="citeseerx_missing_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_citeseerx_missing}} {{tlx|cite citeseerx}} requires the identifier parameter {{para|citeseerx}}. To resolve this error, ensure that the template has {{para|citeseerx}} with a properly constructed value. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_citeseerx_missing|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="citeseerx_missing_help_text" /> ==<span id="class_ignored">|class= ignored</span>== <section begin="class_ignored_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_class_ignored}} Only used in {{tlx|cite arXiv}} templates, {{para|class}} is only appropriate when the template uses {{para|arxiv|YYMM.NNNN}} or {{para|arxiv|YYMM.NNNNN}} identifier formats; see [[Template:Cite arXiv#Usage|Cite arXiv §Usage]]. To resolve this error, remove {{para|class}}. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_class_ignored|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="class_ignored_help_text" /> ==<span id="contributor_ignored">|contributor= ignored</span>== <section begin="contributor_ignored_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_contributor_ignored}} Only used in book citations, {{para|contributor}} identifies the author of a contribution, typically an afterword, foreword, introduction, preface, etc., to another (primary) author's work. This error occurs when {{para|contributor}} is used in a template that is not {{tlx|cite book}} or {{tlx|citation}} or is one of these two templates and one of the {{para|work}} parameter aliases is set. To resolve this error, consider the {{para|others}} parameter, choose a more appropriate CS1 or CS2 template or remove {{para|contributor}}. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_contributor_ignored|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="contributor_ignored_help_text" /> ==<span id="contributor_missing_required_param">|contributor= requires |&lt;param>= </span>== <section begin="contributor_missing_required_param_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{plainlist| *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_contributor_missing_required_param|$1=author}} *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_contributor_missing_required_param|$1=contribution}}}} Only used in book citations, {{para|contributor}} identifies the author of a contribution, typically an afterword, foreword, introduction, preface, etc., to another (primary) author's work. As such, the primary author is required ({{para|author}} or appropriate alias) as is the title of the contribution ({{para|contribution}}). To resolve this error, include the book's primary author in {{para|author1}}, or {{para|last1}}, {{para|first1}}, or {{para|vauthors}} and include the contribution title in {{para|contribution}}; or consider the {{para|others}} parameter or remove {{para|contributor}}. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_contributor_missing_required_param|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="contributor_missing_required_param_help_text" /> ==<span id="doibroken_missing_doi">|doi-broken-date= requires |doi=</span>== <section begin="doibroken_missing_doi_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_doibroken_missing_doi|$1=doi-broken-date}} When {{para|doi-broken-date}} is used in a CS1|2 template, {{para|doi}} (with value) must also be present. To resolve this error, either add the missing DOI or remove the 'broken' parameter. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_doibroken_missing_doi|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="doibroken_missing_doi_help_text" /> ==<span id="extra_text_edition">|edition= has extra text </span>== <section begin="extra_text_edition_help_text" />{{help desk}} {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_extra_text_edition}} The templates are responsible for static text rendered in the citation. When {{para|edition}} is used in a template, cs1|2 adds the abbreviation 'ed.' to the value in the parameter so: :{{para|edition|1st}} renders as: :1st ed. The templates emit this error message when various forms of <code>ed</code>, <code>edn</code>, or <code>edition</code> are found in the value assigned to {{para|edition}}. To resolve this error, remove the extraneous text from the parameter value. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_extra_text_edition|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="extra_text_edition_help_text" /> ==<span id="empty_citation">Empty citation</span>== <section begin="empty_citation_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_empty_citation}} A {{cs1}} or {{cs2}} template marked as "Empty" contains no recognizable parameter identifiers. For example, this citation is marked as "empty" even though it contains usable information: :<code><nowiki>{{cite web |http://www.foobar.com |The Foobar News}}</nowiki></code> The citation is "empty" because it does not contain the necessary parameter identifiers (in this case {{para|url}} and {{para|title}}) that tell {{tlx|cite web}} how to use the information that the citation contains. A citation is also marked as "empty" when it contains only parameters that it doesn't recognize: : <code><nowiki>{{cite book |titolo=The Bazquux Uprising |anno=2015}}</nowiki></code> This citation is "empty" because the Italian-language parameters {{para|titolo}} and {{para|anno}} are not recognized as valid parameter names on the English Wikipedia. "Empty citation" may also mean that an editor meant to use another template entirely. Perhaps the editor used {{tlx|citation}} when the intent was to use {{tlx|citation needed}} or {{tlx|quote}}. To resolve this error, add appropriate parameter identifiers, translate foreign language parameter names to their English equivalents, or replace the CS1/CS2 template with a more appropriate template. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_empty_citation|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="empty_citation_help_text" /> == <span id="explicit_et_al">Explicit use of et al.</span> == <section begin="explicit_etal_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_etal|$1=&lt;param>}} This error occurs where a {{cs1}} or {{cs2}} template detects that one of the names parameters contains some form of "et al." either as a separate name parameter ({{para|author6|et al.}}) or as a suffix added to a name list ({{para|author|Smith, A.B. et al.}}) or first name ({{para|first|John, et al.}}). This error can occur in any of the author, editor, interviewer, translator, or contributor parameters. Use the {{para|display-authors}} parameter instead (or other applicable {{para|display-&lt;{{var|names}}>}} parameter), as documented at [[Help:Citation Style 1#Display options]]. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_etal|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="explicit_etal_help_text" /> ==<span id="param_has_ext_link">External link in |&lt;param>=</span>== <section begin="param_has_ext_link_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_param_has_ext_link|$1={{pipe}}&lt;param>=}} This error occurs when a URL is found in any parameter that is not one of these URL-holding parameters: {{div col begin}} *{{para|archive-url}} *{{para|article-url}} *{{para|chapter-url}} *{{para|conference-url}} *{{para|contribution-url}} *{{para|entry-url}} *{{para|map-url}} *{{para|section-url}} *{{para|transcript-url}} *{{para|url}} {{div col end}} or any of these insource locator parameters: {{div col begin}} *{{para|page}} *{{para|p}} *{{para|pages}} *{{para|pp}} *{{para|at}} *{{para|quote-page}} *{{para|quote-pages}} {{div col end}} To resolve this error, remove the external link from the identified parameter. Consider placing the external link in a more appropriate parameter: * for {{para|chapter}}, the URL may belong in {{para|chapter-url}}. * for other parameters, it may belong in {{para|url}}. Wrapping the parameter value in double parentheses (i.e. "accept as written" markup) does not work around this error message. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_param_has_ext_link|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="param_has_ext_link_help_text" /> ==<span id="first_missing_last">|&lt;first>''n''= missing |&lt;last>''n''=</span>== <section begin="first_missing_last_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_first_missing_last|$1=&lt;first>{{var|n}}|$2=&lt;last>{{var|n}}}} {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates requires a {{para|&lt;last>''n''}} parameter for each {{para|&lt;first>''n''}} parameter in a citation. Author, contributor, editor, interviewer, and translator lists are checked for proper last/first pairing. CS1|2 will emit this error message for the first mismatch it detects. If there are more last/first mismatches in a citation, subsequent mismatches are not detected. There is no requirement that each {{para|&lt;last>''n''}} have a matching {{para|&lt;first>''n''}}. To resolve this error, ensure that each {{para|&lt;first>''n''}} has a corresponding {{para|&lt;last>''n''}}. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_first_missing_last|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="first_missing_last_help_text" /> ==<span id="format_missing_url">|format= requires |url= </span>== <section begin="format_missing_url_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{plainlist| *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_format_missing_url|$1=format|$2=url}} *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_format_missing_url|$1=...-format|$2=...-url}}}} These errors occur when {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates use {{para|format}} or {{para|...-format}} without also providing a corresponding URL for {{para|url}} or {{para|...-url}}, respectively. The {{para|format}} and {{para|...-format}} parameters are used to specify the file format of a web resource, such as [[PDF]], [[Doc (computing)|DOC]], or [[Microsoft Excel file format|XLS]]. In some cases an editor may have intended to use {{para|type}} to specify a kind of document, such as hard cover, paperback, or pamphlet. The {{para|format}} and {{para|...-format}} value is always displayed. The list of {{para|...-format}} parameters is: : {{para|archive-format}}, {{para|article-format}}, {{para|chapter-format}}, {{para|conference-format}}, {{para|contribution-format}}, {{para|entry-format}}, {{para|event-format}}, {{para|map-format}}, {{para|section-format}}, {{para|transcript-format}} (<!-- TBD: Ia this still necessary to be mentioned? -->Citations that relied on the pre-2014<!-- 2014-11-29 -->, somewhat odd use of {{para|url}} and {{para|format}} may need adjustment in regard to {{para|chapter-format}}.) To resolve this error, remove {{para|format}} or {{para|chapter-format}}; define {{para|url}} or {{para|chapter-url}}; or change {{para|format}} to {{para|type}} (or to {{para|chapter-format}} if {{para|chapter-url}} is used without {{para|url}}. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_format_missing_url|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="format_missing_url_help_text" /> ==<span id="disp_name">Invalid |display-&lt;names>=&lt;value></span>== <section begin="disp_name_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_disp_name|$1=display-&lt;names>|$2=&lt;value>}} These error messages are emitted when [[Module:Citation/CS1]] identifies citations that use one or more of the {{para|display-&lt;names>}} parameters with an invalid assigned <code>&lt;value></code>. An invalid assigned <code>&lt;value></code> is a number that is greater than or equal to the number of <code>&lt;names></code> in the associated name-list or it is non-numeric text that Module:Citation/CS1 cannot recognize as a form of the keyword <code>etal</code>. To resolve this error, do one of the following: * Remove the {{para|display-&lt;names>}} parameter from the citation (typically because "et al." is not appropriate in the citation) * Change the <code>&lt;value></code> of the {{para|display-&lt;names>}} parameter such that it is less than the number of <code>&lt;names></code> in the name-list (thereby truncating the displayed list to the number) * Change the <code>&lt;value></code> of the {{para|display-&lt;names>}} parameter to <code>etal</code>, which will cause "et al" to display after the last <code>&lt;name></code>. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_disp_name|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="disp_name_help_text" /> ==<span id="invalid_param_val">Invalid &lt;param>=&lt;value></span>== <section begin="invalid_param_val_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_invalid_param_val|$1=&lt;param>|$2=&lt;value>}} To function properly, some parameters are limited to a certain set of acceptable values. This error message indicates that a parameter has been assigned a value that is not a member of the parameter's defined set of acceptable values. Letters in values must all be in lower case, as shown below. {|class="wikitable" |+ Parameters with limited acceptable values |- ! Parameter !! Acceptable values |- | {{para|df}} ||<code>dmy</code>, <code>dmy-all</code>, <code>mdy</code>, <code>mdy-all</code>, <code>ymd</code>, <code>ymd-all</code> |- | {{para|mode}}||<code>cs1</code>, <code>cs2</code> |- | {{para|name-list-style}} || <code>amp</code>, <code>ampersand</code>, <code>and</code>, <code>&</code>, <code>serial</code>, <code>vanc</code> |- | {{para|no-pp}}||rowspan=2|<code>true</code>, <code>y</code>, <code>yes</code> |- | {{para|no-tracking}} |- | {{para|bibcode-access}}||rowspan=8|<code>free</code> |- | {{para|doi-access}} |- | {{para|hdl-access}} |- | {{para|jstor-access}} |- | {{para|ol-access}} |- | {{para|osti-access}} |- | {{para|ssrn-access}} |- | {{para|s2cid-access}} |- | {{para|url-access}}||rowspan=7|<code>subscription</code>, <code>registration</code>, <code>limited</code> |- | {{para|article-url-access}} |- | {{para|chapter-url-access}} |- | {{para|contribution-url-access}} |- | {{para|entry-url-access}} |- | {{para|map-url-access}} |- | {{para|section-url-access}} |- | {{para|url-status}}||<code>dead</code>, <code>live</code>, <code>deviated</code>, <code>unfit</code>, <code>usurped</code> (see [[Template:Citation_Style_documentation#csdoc_urlstatus|documentation]]) |} To resolve this error for the parameters in the table, use an appropriate value. Support for {{para|ref|harv}} is withdrawn because cs1|2 templates now automatically create the <code>CITEREF</code> anchor value that {{para|ref|harv}} controlled. To resolve this error, remove {{para|ref|harv}}. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_invalid_param_val|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="invalid_param_val_help_text" /> ==<span id="script_parameter">Invalid |script-&lt;param>=: &lt;type></span>== <section begin="script_parameter_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_script_parameter|$1=script-&lt;param>|$2=&lt;type>}} The various {{para|script-&lt;{{var|param}}>}} parameters are checked for proper form. When an error is detected, the error message briefly identifies the type of the error: : <span class="error" style="font-size:100%">missing title part</span> – the {{para|script-&lt;{{var|param}}>}} parameter has a language-code prefix but is otherwise empty : <span class="error" style="font-size:100%">missing prefix</span> – the {{para|script-&lt;{{var|param}}>}} parameter has text but is missing the required language-code prefix; the prefix has the form <code>xx:</code> or <code>xxx:</code> where <code>xx</code> or <code>xxx</code> is a valid [[ISO 639-1]] or [[ISO 639-3]] language code known to CS1|2 as a language that uses a non-Latin script; the colon (<code>:</code>) is required : <span class="error" style="font-size:100%">unknown language code</span> – the {{para|script-&lt;{{var|param}}>}} parameter has a (possibly valid) language code that CS1|2 does not recognize as a language using a non-Latin script Language codes known to CS1|2 for languages that do not use a Latin script are: {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|script_lang_lister}}<!-- makes a language code: name list from the master list in [[Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration]] --> Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_script_parameter|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="script_parameter_help_text" /> ==<span id="invalid_isbn_date">ISBN / Date incompatibility</span>== <section begin="invalid_isbn_date_help_text" />{{help desk}} {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_invalid_isbn_date}} – this error message hidden by default [[ISBN]]s were created c. 1965. Books published before that date will not have been issued an ISBN. However, reissues of pre-ISBN publications <em>are</em> issued ISBNs, even barring the publication of a new edition. Consider double-checking whether the ISBN is valid before removing it. To resolve this error: * Remove the ISBN when citing a source published before 1965. ** If the cited edition or reissue of the book was published after 1965, ensure that {{para|date}} or {{para|year}} has the correct publication year. The reissue date is typically available by querying [[WorldCat]] with the reissue's ISBN. Adding {{para|orig-date}} may be appropriate in such cases; e.g., {{para|orig-date|1st Pub. 1929}}. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_invalid_isbn_date|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="invalid_isbn_date_help_text" /> ==<span id="extra_text_issue">|issue=/|number= has extra text</span>== <section begin="extra_text_issue_help_text" />{{help desk}} {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_extra_text_issue|$1=issue}}<br/> {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_extra_text_issue|$1=number}} The templates are responsible for static text rendered in the citation. When {{para|issue}} or {{para|number}} is used in a template, cs1|2 formats the issue number according to the style corresponding with the publication type associated with the used citation template. The templates emit this error message when various forms of issue or number prefixes (like <code>Iss.</code> or <code>No.</code>) are found in the value assigned to {{para|issue}} or {{para|number}}. To resolve this error, remove the extraneous text from the parameter value. If the extraneous text removed is related to issues, please use the {{para|issue}} parameter rather than {{para|number}} for this, and vice versa. At present, the output is the same for both parameters, but this may not hold true in future versions, therefore it is important that issues and number values are used with the proper parameter as per what nomenclature is used in the actual publication. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_extra_text_issue|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="extra_text_issue_help_text" /> ==<span id="apostrophe_markup">Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |&lt;param>=</span>== <section begin="apostrophe_markup_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_apostrophe_markup|$1=&lt;param>{{var|n}}}} Italic (<code><nowiki>''</nowiki></code>) or bold (<code><nowiki>'''</nowiki></code>) wikimarkup is not allowed in publisher and periodical parameters. These parameters include: * {{para|publisher}} * {{para|journal}} * {{para|magazine}} * {{para|newspaper}} * {{para|periodical}} * {{para|website}} * {{para|work}} To resolve this error, remove wiki markup from the named parameter's value and ensure that the template is using the correct parameters; when citing a newspaper, use {{para|newspaper}} for the newspaper's name, not {{para|publisher}}, etc. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_apostrophe_markup|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="apostrophe_markup_help_text" /> ==<span id="medrxiv_missing">|medrxiv= required</span>== <section begin="medrxiv_missing_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_medrxiv_missing}} {{tlx|cite medRxiv}} requires the identifier parameter {{para|medrxiv}}. To resolve this error, ensure that the template has {{para|medrxiv}} with a properly constructed value. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_medrxiv_missing|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="medrxiv_missing_help_text" /> ==<span id="missing_name">Missing |&lt;name>''n''=</span>== <section begin="missing_name_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_missing_name|$1=&lt;name>|$2={{var|n}}}} So that all names are listed in a rendered citation, {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates require ''n'' in {{para|&lt;last>{{var|n}}}} (and its aliases) to increment by 1 for each name in the list (author, contributor, editor, interviewer, translator). This error message is emitted when there is a 'hole' in the numbering (an author list made up of {{para|author1}} and {{para|author3}} but without {{para|author2}} for example). The test will not detect a 'hole' that is larger than 1. It is presumed that when {{para|author{{var|n}}}} and {{para|author{{var|n+1}}}} are both not present, then the test has reached the end of the list. To resolve this error, ensure that the numbering of the {{para|&lt;last>{{var|n}}}} parameters increments properly. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_missing_name|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="missing_name_help_text" /> ==<span id="missing_title">Missing or empty |title= </span>== There are two slightly different error conditions that can arise when [[Help:Citation Style 1|CS1 citations]] lack appropriate titles. In each case, CS1 reports this error message. The necessary resolution may vary depending on the cause of the error. The error message links to the appropriate description below. ===<span id="bare_url_missing_title">Bare URL without a title</span>=== <section begin="bare_url_missing_title_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bare_url_missing_title|$1=<code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}&lt;param>=</code>}} All {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates report this error when one of the [[URL]]-containing parameters cannot be paired with an associated title. This error may also occur when {{para|title}} cannot be linked with {{para|url}} because the citation also contains a conflicting {{para|title-link}} parameter. {|class="wikitable" |+ URL-containing parameters and associated title parameters |- ! URL parameters ! Title parameters |- | {{para|archive-url}} | {{para|title}} |- | {{para|article-url}} | {{para|article}}, {{para|chapter}}, {{para|contribution}}, {{para|entry}}, {{para|section}} |- | {{para|chapter-url}} | {{para|chapter}}, {{para|article}}, {{para|contribution}}, {{para|entry}}, {{para|section}} |- | {{para|conference-url}} | {{para|conference}}, {{para|event}} |- | {{para|contribution-url}} | {{para|contribution}}, {{para|chapter}}, {{para|article}}, {{para|entry}}, {{para|section}} |- | {{para|entry-url}} | {{para|entry}}, {{para|chapter}}, {{para|article}}, {{para|contribution}}, {{para|section}} |- | {{para|event-url}} | {{para|event}}, {{para|conference}} <!-- |- | {{para|lay-url}} | &nbsp;&nbsp;({{para|lay-source}}) --> |- | {{para|map-url}} | {{para|map}} |- | {{para|section-url}} | {{para|section}}, {{para|chapter}}, {{para|article}}, {{para|contribution}}, {{para|entry}} |- | {{para|transcript-url}} | {{para|transcript}} |- | {{para|url}} | {{para|title}} |} A unique case exists for {{tl|cite journal}}: if {{para|pmc}} or {{para|doi}} has a value, {{para|url}} is omitted or empty, and {{para|title-link}} does not point to an article, then {{para|title}} is automatically linked with the same URL as the PMC or DOI. This default behaviour can be overridden using {{para|title-link|none/pmc/doi}}. Because URLs are ugly and generally uninformative, it is expected that editors should provide a meaningful title for each URL. In most cases this can be accomplished by using the {{para|title}} parameter. To resolve this error, provide an appropriate title for the URL-containing parameter. In the case where {{para|url}} and {{para|title-link}} are contending for {{para|title}} you must choose which one to keep. Consider moving {{para|url}} or {{para|title-link}} to a more suitable parameter. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bare_url_missing_title|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bare_url_missing_title_help_text" /> ===<span id="citation_missing_title">Citation without a title of any form</span>=== <section begin="citation_missing_title_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{plainlist| *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_citation_missing_title|$1=title}} *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_citation_missing_title|$1=series}}}} This error occurs for {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates when all of {{para|title}}, {{para|trans-title}}, and {{para|script-title}} are omitted or left blank. At least one of these title parameters must be provided for each citation. {{tlx|cite episode}} will show this error if {{para|series}} is omitted or left blank (even if a {{para|title}} is provided). {{tlx|cite encyclopedia}} will show this error if {{para|encyclopedia}} has a value but {{para|entry}} (or another {{para|chapter}} alias) is omitted or left blank. Sometimes this error occurs because an editor has used a CS1|2 citation as a [[Help:Shortened footnotes|shortened footnote]] when {{tlx|sfn}} or one of the {{tlx|harv}} family of templates would have been more appropriate. This error also occurs when an editor used {{tlx|citation}} but intended to use {{tlx|citation needed}}. To resolve this error, provide a value for {{para|title}}, {{para|trans-title}}, and/or {{para|script-title}} or replace the CS1|2 template with a more appropriate template. If you are listing a periodical or an issue of a periodical in a bibliography rather than within {{tag|ref}} tags, {{tlx|List journal}} may be more appropriate. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_citation_missing_title|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="citation_missing_title_help_text" /> ==<span id="cite_web_url">Missing or empty |url= </span>== <section begin="cite_web_url_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_cite_web_url}} This error message is reported by {{tlx|cite web}}, {{tlx|cite podcast}}, and {{tlx|cite mailing list}} when the template parameters {{para|url}} and {{para|archive-url}} are both missing, blank or not properly entered. Note that {{para|website}} or {{para|work}} is the name of the site, not the URL. To resolve this error, provide a value for {{para|url}} or use a more appropriate template such as {{tl|cite book}}, {{tl|cite journal}} or other {{cs1}} or {{cs2}} template. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_cite_web_url|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="cite_web_url_help_text" /> ==<span id="missing_pipe">Missing pipe</span>== <section begin="missing_pipe_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_missing_pipe|$1=&lt;param>}} {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates report this error when one parameter has text that looks like it is a parameter missing a pipe (<code>|</code>). This error occurs when a template parameter value contains characters and digits followed by an equal sign. If the alphanumeric text immediately preceding the equal sign is a valid CS1|2 parameter name, the module assumes that the template is missing a pipe and emits this error message. Some legitimate titles will contain a CS1|2 parameter name followed by an equal sign. In that case, enclose the equal sign in nowiki tags, like this: {{tag|nowiki|content={{=}}}}. For most other cases, simply add the missing pipe. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_missing_pipe|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="missing_pipe_help_text" /> ==<span id="redundant_parameters">More than one of |&lt;param1>=, |&lt;param2>=, and |&lt;param3>= specified</span>== <section begin="redundant_parameters_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_redundant_parameters|$1=<code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}&lt;param1>=</code>, <code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}&lt;param2>=</code>, and <code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}&lt;param3>=</code>}} This error occurs when a {{cs1}} or {{cs2}} template includes more than one parameter that maps to the same meaning. For example, {{para|author}}, {{para|last}}, and {{para|last1}} are all synonyms of each other, so no more than one of these parameters should ever be used in a single template. To resolve this error, remove or modify the redundant parameter(s). {{plainlist| *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_redundant_parameters|$1=author-name-list parameters}} *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_redundant_parameters|$1=editor-name-list parameters}}}} This error occurs when a CS1 or CS2 template uses more than one type of author or editor name-list style. There are three kinds of incompatible author-name-list styles: : {{para|author''n''}} and {{para|last''n''}} / {{para|first''n''}} (and their various aliases), {{para|vauthors}}, and {{para|authors}} and similarly, three editor-name-list styles: : {{para|editor''n''}} and {{para|editor-last''n''}} / {{para|editor-first''n''}} (and their various aliases) as well as {{para|veditors}} To resolve this error, choose one name-list-style. Use the chosen style for both of the author and editor name-lists. Pages with these errors are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_redundant_parameters|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="redundant_parameters_help_text" /> ==<span id="extra_text_pages">|page(s)= has extra text</span>== <section begin="extra_text_pages_help_text" />{{help desk}} {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_extra_text_pages|$1=&lt;param>}} The templates are responsible for static text rendered in the citation. When {{para|page}}/{{para|p}}, {{para|pages}}/{{para|pp}}, {{para|quote-page}} or {{para|quote-pages}} is used in a template, cs1|2 inserts the appropriate pagination prefix 'p.' or 'pp.' ahead of the value in the parameter so: :{{para|page|123}} renders as: :p. 123 and: :{{para|page|123–125}} renders as: :pp. 123–125 The templates emit this error message when various forms of <code>p</code>, <code>pp</code>, <code>pg</code>, <code>pgs</code>, <code>page</code>, or <code>pages</code> are found in the value assigned to {{para|page}}/{{para|p}}, {{para|pages}}/{{para|pp}}, {{para|quote-page}} or {{para|quote-pages}}. To resolve this error, remove the extraneous text from the parameter value. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_extra_text_pages|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="extra_text_pages_help_text" /> ==<span id="param_access_requires_param">&#124;&lt;param>-access= requires &#124;&lt;param>=</span>== <section begin="param_access_requires_param_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_param_access_requires_param|$1=&lt;param>|$2=&lt;param>}} This error is reported when an [[Help:Citation Style 1#Registration or subscription required|access level]] has been specified for some external link, but the corresponding required parameter is missing or empty. The parameter can be one of {| class="wikitable" |+ Access-level specifier required parameter |- ! Specifier !! Required parameter |- | {{para|article-url-access}} || {{para|article-url}} |- | {{para|bibcode-access}} || {{para|bibcode}} |- | {{para|chapter-url-access}} || {{para|chapter-url}} |- | {{para|contribution-url-access}} || {{para|contribution-url}} |- | {{para|doi-access}} || {{para|doi}} |- | {{para|entry-url-access}} || {{para|entry-url}} |- | {{para|hdl-access}} || {{para|hdl}} |- | {{para|jstor-access}} || {{para|jstor}} |- | {{para|map-url-access}} || {{para|map-url}} |- | {{para|ol-access}} || {{para|ol}} |- | {{para|osti-access}} || {{para|osti}} |- | {{para|section-url-access}} || {{para|section-url}} |- | {{para|s2cid-access}} || {{para|s2cid}} |- | {{para|url-access}} || {{para|url}} |} To resolve this error, either provide a value for the parameter, or remove the access level specification. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_param_access_requires_param|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="param_access_requires_param_help_text" /> ==<span id="numeric_names">|&lt;param>= has numeric name</span>== <section begin="numeric_names_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_numeric_names|$1=&lt;param>}} This error is reported when a name-list parameter {{para|author{{var|n}}}}, {{para|contributor{{var|n}}}}, {{para|editor{{var|n}}}}, {{para|interviewer{{var|n}}}}, {{para|translator{{var|n}}}} (including aliases) has an assigned value that is composed solely of digits and / or punctuation. Errors of this type are often the result of automated or semi-automated edits where the source metadata is misplaced or improperly translated. To resolve this error, make sure that the value assigned to the name-list parameter is a name and only a name. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_numeric_names|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="numeric_names_help_text" /> ==<span id="periodical_ignored">|&lt;periodical>= ignored</span>== <section begin="periodical_ignored_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_periodical_ignored|$1=periodical}} {{cs1}} templates {{tlx|cite book}} and {{tlx|cite encyclopedia}} do not support {{para|periodical}} (and aliases {{para|journal}}, {{para|magazine}}, {{para|newspaper}}, {{para|website}}, {{para|work}}) and associated {{para|script-periodical}} and {{para|trans-periodical}} (and their aliases). To resolve this error: * use a more appropriate citation template, or * most common: change {{para|title}} to {{para|chapter}} (or appropriate alias) and then change {{para|periodical}} to {{para|title}}, or * change {{para|work}} to {{para|series}} if {{para|title}} is the actual title of the book and {{para|work}} contains the name of a book series, or * change {{para|work}} to another appropriate parameter (it has been used to hold values for {{para|publisher}}, {{para|editor}}, {{para|via}}, and more), or * move the content of the {{para|periodical}} parameter out of the template, before the closing <nowiki></ref></nowiki>, or * delete the {{para|periodical}} parameter Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_periodical_ignored|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="periodical_ignored_help_text" /> ==<span id="embargo_missing_pmc">|pmc-embargo-date= requires |pmc=</span>== <section begin="embargo_missing_pmc_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_embargo_missing_pmc|$1=pmc-embargo-date}} When {{para|pmc-embargo-date}} is used in a CS1|2 template, {{para|pmc}} (with value) must also be present. To resolve this error, either add the missing PMC or remove the 'broken' parameter. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_embargo_missing_pmc|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="embargo_missing_pmc_help_text" /> ==<span id="ssrn_missing">|ssrn= required</span>== <section begin="ssrn_missing_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_ssrn_missing}} {{tlx|cite SSRN}} requires the identifier parameter {{para|ssrn}}. To resolve this error, ensure that the template has {{para|ssrn}} with a properly constructed value. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_ssrn_missing|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="ssrn_missing_help_text" /> ==<span id="text_ignored">Text "????" ignored</span>== <section begin="text_ignored_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_text_ignored|$1=????}} Unlike many Wikipedia templates, the {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates do not use unnamed or positional parameters. When a citation contains text between [[vertical bar]]s and that text does not contain an equal sign (=), CS1|2 ignores the text and reports the error. This is true even when the text is the name of a valid parameter. This error can also be caused by vertical bars (pipe characters) that are part of URLs or titles. When vertical bars occur in URLs, replace each vertical bar with <code>%7C</code>. When vertical bars occur in parameter values that are not URLs, replace each vertical bar with <code>&amp;#124;</code> or <code>{{tl|!}}</code>. To resolve this error, remove the extraneous text, add '=', add an appropriate parameter name from the template you're using to complete the parameter, or properly encode vertical bars in URLs and titles. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_text_ignored|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="text_ignored_help_text" /> ==<span id="trans_missing_title">|trans-&lt;param>= requires |&lt;param>= or |script-&lt;param>=</span>== <section begin="trans_missing_title_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_trans_missing_title|$1=&lt;param>|$2=&lt;param>|$3=&lt;param>}} {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates report this error when the citation has an English translation of the title in {{para|trans-title}} or chapter title in {{para|trans-chapter}} but does not have the original-language title in {{para|title}} or original-language chapter title in {{para|chapter}}. To resolve this error, provide the original language title for {{para|title}} or chapter title for {{para|chapter}}. Consider adding {{para|language}} if not already part of the citation. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_trans_missing_title|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="trans_missing_title_help_text" /> ==<span id="parameter_ignored">Unknown parameter |&lt;param>= ignored<span id="parameter_ignored_suggest"> </span></span>== <section begin="parameter_ignored_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{plainlist| *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_parameter_ignored|$1=&lt;param>}} *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_parameter_ignored_suggest|$1=&lt;param>|$2=&lt;sparam>}}}} {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates report this error when the name portion of a parameter's {{para|name|value}} pair is not recognized as a valid name. Typically, this is caused by spelling or capitalization errors or when a page is reverted to a version where the citation template did support the parameter. It can also be caused by the use of parameters that are valid in some, but not all, CS1|2 templates. For example, {{tl|cite book}} citations are sometimes erroneously created using {{para|title}} and {{para|work}} when they should use {{para|chapter}} and {{para|title}} instead. The CS1|2 engine does not ignore unrecognized parameters. The purpose of the citation is to properly identify the source, not to act as a repository of notes and ancillary information. CS1|2 template parameters are lower case. CS1|2 will report this error when the parameter's name contains uppercase letters ({{!xt|Xxxx, xxXx, XXXX}}) but the parameter's name is defined as lowercase ({{xt|xxxx}}). Some identifier parameters, like {{para|isbn}}, {{para|pmc}}, {{para|doi}}, etc., can be either lower case or upper case, but not of mixed case ({{para|isbn|mxt=y}} or {{para|ISBN|mxt=y}} but not {{para|Isbn|!mxt=y}}). For [[Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions|common parameter misspellings]], like {{para|pubisher}} instead of {{para|publisher}} and some former template parameters, CS1|2 will suggest a valid parameter name. The [[Help:CS1_errors#deprecated_params|list of deprecated and recently removed parameters]] may contain additional information as well. Reported unknown parameters following a {{para|DUPLICATE_&lt;param>}} scheme are created by [[User:Citation bot|Citation Bot]] when it finds duplicate parameters {{para|&lt;param>}} in a template. To resolve this error, replace the erroneous parameter name with a correct one, possibly using the suggested name. Ensure that the parameter's name is correctly spelled and that there are no characters except spaces between the parameter's name and the leading vertical bar (|) or trailing equals sign (=). A list of valid parameters can be found by consulting [[Help:Citation Style 1]] or visiting the description page of the specific template being used, such as {{tlx|cite web}}, {{tlx|cite book}}, {{tlx|cite journal}}, etc. Consider moving information associated with the unknown parameter into an appropriate parameter or to a section of the article's talk page for preservation. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_parameter_ignored|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="parameter_ignored_help_text" /> ==<span id="wikilink_in_url">URL–wikilink conflict</span>== <section begin="wikilink_in_url_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_wikilink_in_url}} External links in a rendered citation are a combination of url-holding parameters, {{para|url}}, {{para|chapter-url}}, etc., with title-holding parameters, {{para|title}}, {{para|chapter}}, etc. Title-holding parameters may be [[wikilink]]ed to another Wikipedia article but not when there is a matching url-holding parameter in the citation. When this condition occurs, the wikilink is suppressed, the wiki markup ignored, and the rendered citation links to the external site. With {{tlx|cite journal}}, auto-linking of the {{para|pmc}} or {{para|doi}} parameter value can cause this condition to occur implicitly without a specific url-holding parameter. Some [[Help:Template|templates]] will also cause this error if they are part of a title-holding parameter. The error occurs when the template produces wikilinked content. For example, {{tlx|lang}} templates output a wikilinked category. Templates in title-holding parameters may also corrupt the citation's [[WP:COinS|COinS]] metadata. As a general rule, avoid using templates in title-holding parameters unless you know that the template's effects are entirely visual ({{tlx|!}} and the like). This type of error may also occur in identifier-based templates ({{tlx|cite doi}}, etc.). When this happens, the error message is shown in the article but the error is actually located in the identifier-based citation template. To resolve this error, remove wikilinks from title-holding parameters that are intended to be externally linked or remove the external URL, which will allow the internal wikilinks to work as expected. If the conflict is implicitly caused through auto-linking (see above), this can be disabled using {{para|title-link|none}}. If wikilink-producing templates are important to the citation, move them out of the CS1 template but leave them inside the citation's {{tag|ref}} tags. Some of the functionality provided by templates may also be available through CS1 parameters. To resolve errors in identifier-based citation templates, the template must be edited to correct the error. Exercise caution when editing these templates because identifier-based citation templates are often used in multiple articles. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_wikilink_in_url|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="wikilink_in_url_help_text" /> ==<span id="vancouver">Vancouver style error</span>== <section begin="vancouver_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_vancouver|$1=&lt;type>|$2=&lt;number>}} This error is reported for citations that use {{para|vauthors}}, {{para|veditors}}, {{para|name-list-style|vanc}}. [[Vancouver style]] restricts author or editor names to the Latin alphabet. For the purposes of this test, [[Module:Citation/CS1]] defines the Latin alphabet as the letters defined in the [[Unicode]] Latin character sets: : C0 Controls and Basic Latin<ref>{{cite web |title=C0 Controls and Basic Latin |website=[[Unicode]] |url=https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0000.pdf |access-date=2015-04-19}}</ref> (0041–005A, 0061–007A) : C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement<ref>{{cite web |title=C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement |website=Unicode |url=https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0080.pdf |access-date=2015-04-19}}</ref> (00C0–00D6, 00D8–00F6, 00F8–00FF) : Latin Extended-A<ref>{{cite web |title=Latin Extended-A |website=Unicode |url=https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0100.pdf |access-date=2015-04-19}}</ref> (0100–017F) : Latin Extended-B<ref>{{cite web |title=Latin Extended-B |website=Unicode |url=https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0180.pdf |access-date=2015-04-19}}</ref> (0180–01BF, 01C4–024F) : Latin Extended Additional<ref>{{cite web |title=Latin Extended Additional |website=Unicode |url=https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1E00.pdf |access-date=2025-06-02}}</ref> (1E00–1EFF) This error is also reported when more than two initials are used: in case of more than two initials, list only the first two. This error is also reported when a corporate or institutional author is listed in {{para|vauthors}} without proper delimiters. Corporate authors should be listed this way: : {{para|vauthors|First Surname FM, Surname AB, {{green|((}}Corporate or institutional Author{{green|))}}, Last Surname XY}} While normally correct, sometimes the names listed on a PMID page contain errors when the author surname has a lowercase [[nobiliary particle]]. For example, {{PMID|17726700}} lists Magnus von Knebel Doeberitz as Doeberitz Mv which is not correct. This author's name should be listed as {{para|vauthors|von Knebel Doeberitz M}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=Other surname rules |website=National Center for Biotechnology Information |date=2018-05-18 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7282/box/A33081/}}</ref> Certain punctuation will be flagged as an error. For example, Unicode U+2019, right single quotation mark, causes an error because it is not a member of the Latin character sets identified above: {{para|vauthors|Van{{red|’}}t Veer M}}. Replace this character with the straight (or typewriter) apostrophe: {{para|vauthors|Van{{green|'}}t Veer M}}. To resolve this error, Romanize author and editor names.<ref>{{cite book |chapter=Names in non-roman alphabets or character-based languages |title=Citing Medicine: The NLM Style Guide for Authors, Editors, and Publishers |author-last=Patrias |author-first=Karen |editor-last=Wendling |editor-first=Dan |location=Bethesda, Maryland, USA |publisher=[[National Library of Medicine]] |date=2007 |edition=2nd |chapter-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7258/box/A48818/}}</ref> Romanizing can result in two-letter initials, for example, the Greek letter 'Θ' Romanizes to 'Th'.<ref>{{cite web |title=Greek |website=Library of Congress |url=https://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/romanization/greek.pdf}}</ref> When author names have this kind of initial, Module:Citation/CS1 can't know if this kind of initial is a typo or a legitimate Romanized character so it will emit the Vancouver error. To suppress the error after determining that the two-character initial is correct and not a typo, treat the name as if it were a corporate name by wrapping it in [[Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup|doubled parentheses]]: {{para|vauthors|..., Tatarinov IuS, ...}} → {{para|vauthors|..., ((Tatarinov IuS)), ...}} Similarly, Chinese hyphenated given names may appear in PubMed listings. For example: 'Wang Hsien-yu' may be listed on PubMed as 'Wang Hy' which will result in a Vancouver error. When this occurs, and upon verification that such names are correct, wrap them in doubled parentheses. Specific rules for names:<ref>{{cite book |title=Citing Medicine: The NLM Style Guide for Authors, Editors, and Publishers [Internet] |edition=2nd |author-first=Karen |author-last=Patrias |editor-first=Dan |editor-last=Wendling |location=Bethesda, Maryland, USA |publisher=National Library of Medicine |date=2007 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7282/ |access-date=2019-03-31}}</ref> * [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7282/box/A33071/?report=objectonly Surnames with hyphens and other punctuation in them] * [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7282/box/A33081/?report=objectonly Other surname rules] * [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7282/box/A33104/?report=objectonly Given names containing punctuation, a prefix, a preposition, or particle] * [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7282/box/A33118/?report=objectonly Degrees, titles, and honors before or after a personal name] * [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7282/box/A33127/?report=objectonly Designations of rank within a family, such as Jr and III] * [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7282/box/A33134/?report=objectonly Names appearing in non-roman alphabets (Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, Korean) or character-based languages (Chinese, Japanese)] * [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7282/box/A33152/?report=objectonly Organizations as author] ** CS1|2 does not obey the semicolon-as-separator rule. Separate corporate and organizational names from each other and from individual names with a comma; wrap corporate and organizational names in doubled parentheses as described above. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_vancouver|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="vancouver_help_text" /> ==<span id="extra_text_volume">|volume= has extra text</span>== <section begin="extra_text_volume_help_text" />{{help desk}} {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_extra_text_volume|$1=volume}} The templates are responsible for static text rendered in the citation. When {{para|volume}} is used in a template, cs1|2 formats the volume value according to the style corresponding with the publication type associated with the used citation template. The templates emit this error message when some form of the word "volume" ("volume", "vol.") is found in the value assigned to {{para|volume}}. To resolve this error, remove the extraneous text from the parameter value. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_extra_text_volume|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="extra_text_volume_help_text" /> ==<span id="param_has_twl_url">Wikipedia Library link in &lt;param></span>== <section begin="twl_url_help_text" />{{Shortcut|WP:WLERROR}}{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_param_has_twl_url|$1=&lt;{{var|param}}>}} This error is reported when a URL-holding parameter has a URL that links to [[Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]]. These urls include this text: :<code>wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org</code> When these sorts of URLs are encountered, [[Module:Citation/CS1]] emits this error message and automatically sets {{para|url-access|subscription}} because these URLs are not accessible by readers. To resolve this error, make sure that the value assigned to the URL parameter is {{em|not}} the Wikipedia Library URL but {{em|is}} the URL of the source. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_param_has_twl_url|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="twl_url_help_text" /> ==<span id="module_cite">#invoke:Cite errors</span>== <section begin="module_cite_help_text" />{{help desk}} {{hatnote|These error messages are emitted by [[Module:Cite]], a helper module for [[Module:Citation/CS1]] that may be used to replace cs1{{!}}2 templates in articles that have or will exceed the [[Help:Template limits#Post-expand include size|Post-expand include size]] limit.}} <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles><span class="citation-comment" style="color:#d33; font-size:120%">missing template name as first positional parameter</span> [[Module:Cite]] requires as its first positional parameter the canonical name of one of the cs1 templates (without the <code>cite</code> prefix) or the name of the cs2 template (<code>citation</code>). The module emits this error message when the first positional parameter is missing or empty. <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles><span class="citation-comment" style="color:#d33; font-size:120%">unknown template name: &lt;{{var|template name}}></span> The module emits this error message when the first positional parameter is not the canonical name of a recognized cs1|2 template. To resolve either of these errors, make sure that the module call has one of these canonical template names as its first positional parameter value: {{div col|colwidth=20em}} *<code>arxiv</code> *<code>av media</code> *<code>av media notes</code> *<code>biorxiv</code> *<code>book</code> *<code>citation</code> *<code>citeseerx</code> *<code>conference</code> *<code>document</code> *<code>encyclopedia</code> *<code>episode</code> *<code>interview</code> *<code>journal</code> *<code>magazine</code> *<code>mailing list</code> *<code>map</code> *<code>medrxiv</code> *<code>news</code> *<code>newsgroup</code> *<code>podcast</code> *<code>press release</code> *<code>report</code> *<code>serial</code> *<code>sign</code> *<code>speech</code> *<code>ssrn</code> *<code>tech report</code> *<code>thesis</code> *<code>web</code> {{div col end}} Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Category:CS1 errors: cite module|Category:CS1 errors: cite module|[[:Category:CS1 errors: cite module]]}} ({{PAGESINCATEGORY:CS1 errors: cite module}} pages).<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="module_cite_help_text" /><!--When moving this section keep the following attached to the Notes section below --><section begin="notes_help_text" /> ==Notes== <!-- When moving this section keep <section begin="notes_help_text"> (located above this section header) attacted --> {{reflist |group=lower-alpha |refs= <ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories">Pages in the Category talk, Draft talk, File talk, Help talk, MediaWiki talk, Module talk, Portal talk, Talk, Template talk, User, User talk, and Wikipedia talk namespaces are not included in the tracking categories. In addition, pages with names matching the patterns '/[Ss]andbox', '/[Tt]estcases', '/[^/]*[Ll]og', and '/[Aa]rchive' are not included in the tracking categories.<!--See Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration in uncategorized_namespaces{}--></ref> }}<section end="notes_help_text" /><!-- When moving this section keep the following attached to the References section below --><section begin="references_help_text" /> ==References== <!-- When moving this section keep <section begin="references_help_text"> (located above this section header) attacted --> {{reflist |refs= <ref name="archive.org">{{cite web |url=https://archive.org |title=archive.org website |website=Internet Archive}}</ref> <ref name="webcitation.org">{{cite web |url=https://www.webcitation.org |title=webcitation.org website |website=WebCite}}</ref> }}<section end="references_help_text" /> {{Wikipedia referencing}} {{Help navigation}} 2jhhudpepoglnaqqxtutsej3brddx24 10 8636 359487 327461 2026-04-22T07:11:13Z Vishwanatha Badikana 38 359487 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate | bodyclass = vcard {{{bodyclass|}}} | bodystyle = {{#if:{{{mainwidth|}}}|width: {{{mainwidth}}}}} | child = {{lc:{{{embed}}}}} | abovestyle = font-size: 100%; | above = {{#if:{{{honorific prefix|}}}{{{honorific_prefix|}}}{{{honorific-prefix|}}}|<div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;">{{if empty|{{{honorific prefix|}}}|{{{honorific_prefix|}}}|{{{honorific-prefix}}}}}</div>}}<!-- --><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">{{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}</div><!-- -->{{#if:{{{honorific suffix|}}}{{{honorific_suffix|}}}{{{honorific-suffix|}}}|<div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;">{{if empty|{{{honorific suffix|}}}|{{{honorific_suffix|}}}|{{{honorific-suffix}}}}}</div>}} | subheaderstyle = font-size:125%; font-weight:bold; | subheader = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes||{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|<div class="nickname" lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}">}}{{{native_name}}}{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|</div>}}}}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{if empty|{{{width|}}}|{{{imagesize|}}}|{{{image_size|}}}}}|upright={{if empty|{{{image_upright|}}}|1}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image name|}}}|size={{if empty|{{{width|}}}|{{{imagesize|}}}|{{{image_size|}}}}}|upright={{if empty|{{{image_upright|}}}|1}}|alt={{{image_name_alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}} | image3 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{smallimage|}}}|upright={{if empty|{{{image_upright|}}}|1}}|alt={{{smallimage_alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}} | captionstyle = line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em; | caption{{#if:{{{smallimage|}}}|3|{{#if:{{{image name|}}}|2}}}} = {{{caption|}}} | headerstyle = color: #202122; {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|background:#eee|background:lavender}} | data1 = {{#if:{{{speaker|}}}| {{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}|| {{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}} | 1blankname = {{{1blankname2|}}} | 1namedata = {{{1namedata2|}}} | 2blankname = {{{2blankname2|}}} | 2namedata = {{{2namedata2|}}} | 3blankname = {{{3blankname2|}}} | 3namedata = {{{3namedata2|}}} | 4blankname = {{{4blankname2|}}} | 4namedata = {{{4namedata2|}}} | 5blankname = {{{5blankname2|}}} | 5namedata = {{{5namedata2|}}} | alongside = {{{alongside2|}}} | ambassador_from = {{{ambassador_from2|}}} | appointer = {{#if: {{{appointer2|}}} | {{{appointer2}}} | {{{appointed2|}}} }} | assembly = {{{assembly2|}}} | assuming = {{{assuming2|}}} | chancellor = {{{chancellor2|}}} | co-leader = {{{co-leader2|}}} | constituency_{{#if:{{{constituency_AM2|}}}|AM|MP}} = {{#if: {{{constituency_AM2|}}} | {{{constituency_AM2}}} | {{{constituency_MP2|}}} }} | constituency = {{{constituency2|}}} | convocation = {{{convocation2|}}} | country = {{{country2|}}} | deputy = 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parliamentarygroup = {{{parliamentarygroup2|}}} | predecessor = {{{predecessor2|}}} | preceding = {{{preceding2|}}} | preceded = {{{preceded2|}}} | premier = {{{premier2|}}} | president = {{{president2|}}} | primeminister = {{{primeminister2|}}} | riding = {{{riding2|}}} | speaker = {{{speaker|}}} | speaker_office = {{{speaker_office|}}} | state_assembly = {{{state_assembly|}}} | state_delegate = {{{state_delegate|}}} | state_house = {{{state_house|}}} | state_legislature = {{{state_legislature|}}} | state_senate = {{{state_senate|}}} | state = {{{state|}}} | subterm = {{nobold|{{{subterm|}}}}} | suboffice = {{{suboffice|}}} | succeeded = {{{succeeded2|}}} | succeeding = {{{succeeding2|}}} | successor = {{{successor2|}}} | taoiseach = {{{taoiseach2|}}} | termlabel = {{if empty|{{{term_label2|}}}|{{{termlabel2|}}}|In office}} | termend = {{if empty|{{{termend2|}}}|{{{term_end2|}}}}} | termstart = {{if empty|{{{termstart2|}}}|{{{term_start2|}}}}} | term = {{{term2|}}} | title = {{{title2|}}} | vicegovernor = {{{vicegovernor2|}}} | vicepresident = {{{vicepresident2|}}} | vicepremier = {{{vicepremier2|}}} | viceprimeminister = {{{viceprimeminister2|}}} | party = {{{party|}}} | prior_term = {{{prior_term|}}} }}}}}}<!-- -->{{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}} | 1blankname = {{{1blankname|}}} | 1namedata = {{{1namedata|}}} | 2blankname = {{{2blankname|}}} | 2namedata = {{{2namedata|}}} | 3blankname = {{{3blankname|}}} | 3namedata = {{{3namedata|}}} | 4blankname = {{{4blankname|}}} | 4namedata = {{{4namedata|}}} | 5blankname = {{{5blankname|}}} | 5namedata = {{{5namedata|}}} | alongside = {{{alongside|}}} | ambassador_from = {{{ambassador_from|}}} | appointer = {{#if: {{{appointer|}}} | {{{appointer}}} | {{{appointed|}}} }} | assembly = {{{assembly|}}} | assuming = {{{assuming|}}} | candidate = {{{candidate|}}} | chancellor = {{{chancellor|}}} | co-leader = {{{co-leader|}}} | constituency_{{#if:{{{constituency_AM|}}}|AM|MP}} = {{#if: {{{constituency_AM|}}} | {{{constituency_AM}}} | {{{constituency_MP|}}} }} | constituency = {{{constituency|}}} | convocation = {{{convocation|}}} | country = {{{country|}}} | deputy = {{{deputy|}}} | district = {{{district|}}} | election_date = {{{election_date|}}} | firstminister = {{{firstminister|}}} | governor-general = {{{governor-general|}}} | governor_general = {{{governor_general|}}} | governor = {{{governor|}}} | incumbent = {{{incumbent|}}} | jr/sr = {{{jr/sr|}}} | jr/sr and state = {{{jr/sr and state|}}} | leader = {{{leader|}}} | legislature = {{{legislature|}}} | lieutenant_governor = {{{lieutenant_governor|}}} | lieutenant = {{{lieutenant|}}} | majority_leader = {{#if: {{{majorityleader|}}} | {{{majorityleader}}} | {{{majority_leader|}}} }} | majority = {{{majority|}}} | minister = {{{minister|}}} | minister_from = {{{minister_from|}}} | minority_floor_leader = {{{minority_floor_leader|}}} | majority_floor_leader = {{{majority_floor_leader|}}} | minority_leader = {{#if: {{{minorityleader|}}} | {{{minorityleader}}} | {{{minority_leader|}}} }} | monarch = {{{monarch|}}} | nominator = {{{nominator|}}} | nominee = {{{nominee|}}} | office = {{{office|}}} | opponent = {{{opponent|}}} | order = {{{order|}}} | parliament = {{{parliament|}}} | parliamentarygroup = {{{parliamentarygroup|}}} | party_election = {{{party_election|}}} | predecessor = {{{predecessor|}}} | preceding = {{{preceding|}}} | preceded = {{{preceded|}}} | premier = {{{premier|}}} | president = {{{president|}}} | primeminister = {{{primeminister|}}} | riding = {{{riding|}}} | runningmate = {{{runningmate|}}} | state_assembly = {{{state_assembly|}}} | state_delegate = {{{state_delegate|}}} | state_house = {{{state_house|}}} | state_legislature = {{{state_legislature|}}} | state_senate = {{{state_senate|}}} | state = {{{state|}}} | status = {{{status|}}} | suboffice = {{{suboffice|}}} | subterm = {{nobold|{{{subterm|}}}}} | succeeded = {{{succeeded|}}} | succeeding = {{{succeeding|}}} | successor = {{{successor|}}} | taoiseach = {{{taoiseach|}}} | termlabel = {{if empty|{{{term_label|}}}|{{{termlabel|}}}|In office}} | termend = {{#if: {{{termend|}}} | {{{termend}}} | {{{term_end|}}} }} | termstart = {{#if: {{{termstart|}}} | {{{termstart}}} | {{{term_start|}}} }} | term = {{{term|}}} | title = {{{title|}}} | vicegovernor = {{{vicegovernor|}}} | vicepresident = {{{vicepresident|}}} | vicepremier = {{{vicepremier|}}} | viceprimeminister = {{{viceprimeminister|}}} | party = {{{party|}}} | prior_term = {{{prior_term|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}|| {{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}} | 1blankname = {{{1blankname1|}}} | 1namedata = {{{1namedata1|}}} | 2blankname = {{{2blankname1|}}} | 2namedata = {{{2namedata1|}}} | 3blankname = {{{3blankname1|}}} | 3namedata = {{{3namedata1|}}} | 4blankname = {{{4blankname1|}}} | 4namedata = {{{4namedata1|}}} | 5blankname = {{{5blankname1|}}} | 5namedata = {{{5namedata1|}}} | alongside = {{{alongside1|}}} | ambassador_from = {{{ambassador_from1|}}} | appointer = {{#if: {{{appointer1|}}} | {{{appointer1}}} | {{{appointed1|}}} }} | assembly = {{{assembly1|}}} | assuming = {{{assuming1|}}} | chancellor = {{{chancellor1|}}} | co-leader = {{{co-leader1|}}} | constituency_{{#if:{{{constituency_AM1|}}}|AM|MP}} = {{#if: {{{constituency_AM1|}}} | {{{constituency_AM1}}} | {{{constituency_MP1|}}} }} | constituency = {{{constituency1|}}} | convocation = {{{convocation1|}}} | country = {{{country1|}}} | deputy = {{{deputy1|}}} | district = {{{district1|}}} | firstminister = {{{firstminister1|}}} | governor-general = {{{governor-general1|}}} | governor_general = {{{governor_general1|}}} | governor = {{{governor1|}}} | jr/sr = {{{jr/sr1|}}} | jr/sr and state = {{{jr/sr and state1|}}} | leader = {{{leader1|}}} | legislature = {{{legislature1|}}} | lieutenant_governor = {{{lieutenant_governor1|}}} | lieutenant = {{{lieutenant1|}}} | minority_floor_leader = {{{minority_floor_leader1|}}} | minister_from = {{{minister_from1|}}} | majority_floor_leader = {{{majority_floor_leader1|}}} | majority_leader = {{#if: {{{majorityleader1|}}} | {{{majorityleader1}}} | {{{majority_leader1|}}} }} | majority = {{{majority1|}}} | minister = {{{minister1|}}} | minority_leader = {{#if: {{{minorityleader1|}}} | {{{minorityleader1}}} | {{{minority_leader1|}}} }} | monarch = {{{monarch1|}}} | nominator = {{{nominator1|}}} | office = {{{office1|}}} | order = {{{order1|}}} | parliament = {{{parliament1|}}} | parliamentarygroup = {{{parliamentarygroup1|}}} | predecessor = {{{predecessor1|}}} | preceding = {{{preceding1|}}} | preceded = {{{preceded1|}}} | premier = {{{premier1|}}} | president = {{{president1|}}} | primeminister = {{{primeminister1|}}} | riding = {{{riding1|}}} | state_assembly = {{{state_assembly1|}}} | state_delegate = {{{state_delegate1|}}} | state_house = {{{state_house1|}}} | state_legislature = {{{state_legislature1|}}} | state_senate = {{{state_senate1|}}} | state = {{{state1|}}} | status = {{{status1|}}} | subterm = {{nobold|{{{subterm1|}}}}} | suboffice = {{{suboffice1|}}} | succeeded = {{{succeeded1|}}} | succeeding = {{{succeeding1|}}} | successor = {{{successor1|}}} | taoiseach = {{{taoiseach1|}}} | termlabel = {{if empty|{{{term_label1|}}}|{{{termlabel1|}}}|In office}} | termend = {{if empty|{{{termend1|}}}|{{{term_end1|}}}}} | termstart = {{if empty|{{{termstart1|}}}|{{{term_start1|}}}}} | term = {{{term1|}}} | title = {{{title1|}}} | vicegovernor = {{{vicegovernor1|}}} | vicepresident = {{{vicepresident1|}}} | vicepremier = {{{vicepremier1|}}} | viceprimeminister = {{{viceprimeminister1|}}} | party = {{{party|}}} | prior_term = {{{prior_term1|}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}|| {{#if:{{{speaker|}}}|| {{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}} | 1blankname = {{{1blankname2|}}} | 1namedata = {{{1namedata2|}}} | 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| vicegovernor = {{{vicegovernor15|}}} | vicepresident = {{{vicepresident15|}}} | vicepremier = {{{vicepremier15|}}} | viceprimeminister = {{{viceprimeminister15|}}} | party = {{{party|}}} | prior_term = {{{prior_term15|}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}|| {{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}} | 1blankname = {{{1blankname16|}}} | 1namedata = {{{1namedata16|}}} | 2blankname = {{{2blankname16|}}} | 2namedata = {{{2namedata16|}}} | 3blankname = {{{3blankname16|}}} | 3namedata = {{{3namedata16|}}} | 4blankname = {{{4blankname16|}}} | 4namedata = {{{4namedata16|}}} | 5blankname = {{{5blankname16|}}} | 5namedata = {{{5namedata16|}}} | alongside = {{{alongside16|}}} | ambassador_from = {{{ambassador_from16|}}} | appointer = {{#if: {{{appointer16|}}} | {{{appointer16}}} | {{{appointed16|}}} }} | assembly = {{{assembly16|}}} | assuming = {{{assuming16|}}} | chancellor = {{{chancellor16|}}} | co-leader = {{{co-leader16|}}} | constituency_{{#if:{{{constituency_AM16|}}}|AM|MP}} = {{#if: {{{constituency_AM16|}}} | {{{constituency_AM16}}} | {{{constituency_MP16|}}} }} | constituency = {{{constituency16|}}} | convocation = {{{convocation16|}}} | country = {{{country16|}}} | deputy = {{{deputy16|}}} | district = {{{district16|}}} | firstminister = {{{firstminister16|}}} | governor-general = {{{governor-general16|}}} | governor_general = {{{governor_general16|}}} | governor = {{{governor16|}}} | jr/sr = {{{jr/sr16|}}} | jr/sr and state = {{{jr/sr and state16|}}} | leader = {{{leader16|}}} | legislature = {{{legislature16|}}} | lieutenant_governor = {{{lieutenant_governor16|}}} | lieutenant = {{{lieutenant16|}}} | minister_from = {{{minister_from16|}}} | minority_floor_leader = {{{minority_floor_leader16|}}} | majority_floor_leader = {{{majority_floor_leader16|}}} | majority_leader = {{#if: {{{majorityleader16|}}} | {{{majorityleader16}}} | {{{majority_leader16|}}} }} | majority = {{{majority16|}}} | minister = {{{minister16|}}} | minority_leader = {{#if: {{{minorityleader16|}}} | {{{minorityleader16}}} | {{{minority_leader16|}}} }} | monarch = {{{monarch16|}}} | nominator = {{{nominator16|}}} | office = {{{office16|}}} | order = {{{order16|}}} | parliament = {{{parliament16|}}} | parliamentarygroup = {{{parliamentarygroup16|}}} | predecessor = {{{predecessor16|}}} | preceding = {{{preceding16|}}} | preceded = {{{preceded16|}}} | premier = {{{premier16|}}} | president = {{{president16|}}} | primeminister = {{{primeminister16|}}} | riding = {{{riding16|}}} | state_assembly = {{{state_assembly16|}}} | state_delegate = {{{state_delegate16|}}} | state_house = {{{state_house16|}}} | state_legislature = {{{state_legislature16|}}} | state_senate = {{{state_senate16|}}} | state = {{{state16|}}} | status = {{{status16|}}} | subterm = {{nobold|{{{subterm16|}}}}} | suboffice = {{{suboffice16|}}} | succeeded = {{{succeeded16|}}} | succeeding = {{{succeeding16|}}} | successor = {{{successor16|}}} | taoiseach = {{{taoiseach16|}}} | termlabel = {{if empty|{{{term_label16|}}}|{{{termlabel16|}}}|In office}} | termend = {{if empty|{{{termend16|}}}|{{{term_end16|}}}}} | termstart = {{if empty|{{{termstart16|}}}|{{{term_start16|}}}}} | term = {{{term16|}}} | title = {{{title16|}}} | vicegovernor = {{{vicegovernor16|}}} | vicepresident = {{{vicepresident16|}}} | vicepremier = {{{vicepremier16|}}} | viceprimeminister = {{{viceprimeminister16|}}} | party = {{{party|}}} | prior_term = {{{prior_term16|}}} }}}} | data2 = {{{module0|}}} <!----------Personal data----------> | header3 = {{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}}{{{birth_name|}}}{{{birthname|}}}{{{birth_date|}}}{{{birth_place|}}}{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}{{{resting_place|}}}{{{restingplace|}}}{{{resting_place_coordinates|}}}{{{restingplacecoordinates|}}}{{{citizenship|}}}{{{nationality|}}}{{{party|}}}{{{otherparty|}}}{{{spouse|}}}{{{spouses|}}}{{{partner|}}}{{{relations|}}}{{{children|}}}{{{parents|}}}{{{mother|}}}{{{father|}}}{{{relatives|}}}{{{residence|}}}{{{education|}}}{{{alma_mater|}}}{{{occupation|}}}{{{profession|}}}{{{known_for|}}}{{{salary|}}}{{{cabinet|}}}{{{committees|}}}{{{portfolio|}}}{{{awards|}}}{{{data1|}}}{{{data2|}}}{{{data3|}}}{{{data4|}}}{{{data5|}}}|Personal details}} | label4 = Pronunciation | data4 = {{{pronunciation|}}} | label5 = ಜನನ | data5 = {{#invoke:Separated entries|br |1={{#if:{{{birth_name|}}}{{{birthname|}}}|<span class="nickname">{{if empty|{{{birth_name|}}}|{{{birthname|}}}}}</span>}} |2={{#invoke:person date|birth}} |3={{#if:{{{birth_place|}}}|<div class="birthplace">{{{birth_place|}}}</div>}} }} | label6 = ಮರಣ | data6 = {{#invoke:Separated entries|br |1={{#invoke:person date|death}} |2={{#if:{{{death_place|}}}|<div class="deathplace">{{{death_place|}}}</div>}} }} | label7 = {{#ifexpr: {{strfind short| {{{death_cause|}}}|Assassination}} | Manner |{{#if:{{{death_manner|}}}|Manner|Cause}} }}&nbsp;of&nbsp;death | data7 = {{if empty|{{{death_manner|}}}|{{{death_cause|}}}}} | label8 = ವಿಶ್ರಾಂತಿ ಸ್ಥಳ | class8 = label | data8 = {{#invoke:Separated entries|br|{{if empty|{{{resting_place|}}}|{{{restingplace|}}}}}|{{if empty|{{{resting_place_coordinates|}}}|{{{restingplacecoordinates|}}}}}}} | label9 = ನಾಗರಿಕತೆ | data9 = {{{citizenship|}}} | label10 = ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯತೆ | data10 = {{#if:{{{nationality|}}}<!-- -->|{{#if:{{#invoke:find country|main|string={{{birth_place|}}}}}<!-- -->|{{#switch:{{#invoke:delink|delink|{{{nationality}}}}}<!-- -->| {{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Country2nationality||{{#invoke:find country|main|string={{#invoke:delink|delink|{{{birth_place|}}}}}}}|nocat=true}}|{{#invoke:delink|delink|{{{nationality}}}}}|{{#invoke:delink|delink|{{{nationality}}}}}}} = <!-- not displayed -->| {{#ifeq:{{#invoke:find country|main|string={{{birth_place|}}}}}|England|British}} = <!-- not displayed -->| #default = {{{nationality}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->|{{{nationality}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->|<!-- not displayed -->}} | label11 = [[ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಪಕ್ಷ|ಪಕ್ಷ}}} | = | [[United States Democratic Party|Democrat]] | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | [[United States Republican Party]] | [[United States Republican Party|Republican]] | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] = [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] = [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] | [[Conservative Party of Canada|Conservative Party]] | [[Conservative Party of Canada|Conservative]] = [[Conservative Party of Canada|Conservative]] | [[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal Party]] | [[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal]] = [[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal]] | KMT | Kuomintang | [[KMT]] | [[Kuomintang|KMT]] | [[Kuomintang]] | Kuomintang (KMT) | [[Kuomintang]] (KMT) = [[Kuomintang]] | DPP | [[Democratic Progressive Party|DPP]] | [[Democratic Progressive Party]] = [[Democratic Progressive Party]] | #default = {{{party|}}} }} | label12 = ಇತರ ರಾಜಕೀಯ<br />ಸಂಬಂಧಗಳು | data12 = {{{otherparty|}}} | label13 = ಎತ್ತರ | data13 = {{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{Infobox person/height|{{{height|}}}}}}} | label14 = ಸಂಗಾತಿ{{#if:{{{spouses|}}}|s|{{#invoke:Detect singular|pluralize|{{if empty|{{{spouse|}}}|{{{spouse(s)|}}}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}}}} | data14 = {{if empty|{{{spouse|}}}|{{{spouses|}}}|{{{spouse(s)|}}}}} | label15 = ದೇಶೀಯ ಸಂಗಾತಿ{{#invoke:Detect singular|pluralize|{{{partner|}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}} | data15 = {{{partner|}}} | label16 = ಸಮ್ಮಂದ | data16 = {{{relations|}}} | label17 = ಮಕ್ಕಳು | data17 = {{{children|}}} | label18 = ಪೋಷಕರು{{#if:{{{parents|}}}|{{#invoke:Detect singular|pluralize|{{{parents|}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}}|<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{count|{{{father|}}}|{{{mother|}}}}} > 1|s}}}} | data18 = {{#if:{{{parents|}}}|{{{parents}}}|{{#invoke:list|unbulleted|{{#if:{{{father|}}}|{{{father}}} (father)}}|{{#if:{{{mother|}}}|{{{mother}}} (mother)}}}}}} | label19 = ಸಮ್ಮಂದಿಕರು | data19 = {{{relatives|}}} | label20 = ನಿವಾಸ {{#invoke:Detect singular|pluralize|{{{residence|}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}} | class20 = {{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}||label}} | data20 = {{{residence|}}} | label21 = ವಿದ್ಯಾಬ್ಯಾಸೊ | data21 = {{{education|}}} | label22 = [[Alma mater]] | data22 = {{{alma_mater|}}} | label23 = ಉದ್ಯೋಗೊ | data23 = {{{occupation|}}} | label24 = ವೃತ್ತಿ | data24 = {{{profession|}}} | label25 = ಹೆಸರುವಾಸಿ | data25 = {{{known_for|}}} | label26 = ಸಂಬಲೊ | data26 = {{{salary|}}} | label27 = ಸಚಿವ ಸಂಪುಟೊ | data27 = {{{cabinet|}}} | label28 = ಸಮಿತಿಲು | data28 = {{{committees|}}} | label29 = ಸಚಿವ ಕಾತೆ | data29 = {{{portfolio|}}} | label30 = {{#if:{{{mawards|}}}|Civilian awards|Awards}} | data30 = {{{awards|}}} | label31 = {{{blank1}}} | data31 = {{{data1|}}} | label32 = {{{blank2}}} | data32 = {{{data2|}}} | label33 = {{{blank3}}} | data33 = {{{data3|}}} | label34 = {{{blank4}}} | data34 = {{{data4|}}} | label35 = {{{blank5}}} | data35 = {{{data5|}}} | label36 = ಸಹಿ | data36 = {{#if:{{{signature|}}}|[[File:{{{signature}}}|{{if empty|{{{signature_size|}}}|128x80px}}|class=skin-invert notpageimage|alt={{{signature_alt|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}'s signature]]}} | label37 = ವೆಬ್‌ಸೈಟ್ | data37 = {{{website|}}} | label38 = ಅಡ್ಡಪುದರ್{{#invoke:Detect singular|pluralize|{{{nickname|}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}} | data38 = {{{nickname|}}} | header39 = {{#if:{{{allegiance|}}}{{{branch|}}}{{{serviceyears|}}}{{{rank|}}}{{{unit|}}}{{{commands|}}}{{{battles|}}}{{{military_blank1|}}}|Military service}} | label40 = ನಿಷ್ಟೆ | data40 = {{{allegiance|}}} | label41 = {{if empty|{{{branch_label|}}}|Branch/service}} | data41 = {{{branch|}}} | label42 = {{if empty|{{{serviceyears_label|}}}|Years&nbsp;of service}} | data42 = {{{serviceyears|}}} | label43 = {{if empty|{{{rank_label|}}}|Rank}} | data43 = {{{rank|}}} | label44 = {{if empty|{{{unit_label|}}}|Unit}} | data44 = {{{unit|}}} | label45 = ಆಜ್ಞೆಲು | data45 = {{{commands|}}} | label46 = {{if empty|{{{battles_label|}}}|Battles/wars}} | data46 = {{{battles|}}} | label47 = {{#if:{{{awards|}}}|Military awards|Awards}} | data47 = {{{mawards|}}} | label48 = {{{military_blank1}}} | data48 = {{{military_data1|}}} | label49 = {{{military_blank2}}} | data49 = {{{military_data2|}}} | label50 = {{{military_blank3}}} | data50 = {{{military_data3|}}} | label51 = {{{military_blank4}}} | data51 = {{{military_data4|}}} | label52 = {{{military_blank5}}} | data52 = {{{military_data5|}}} | data53 = {{{module|}}} | data54 = {{{module2|}}} | data55 = {{{module3|}}} | data56 = {{{module4|}}} | data57 = {{{module5|}}} | data58 = {{{footnotes|}}} | belowstyle = border-top: 1px solid right; | below = <div>{{#if:{{{date|}}}| As of {{{date}}}{{#if:{{{year|}}}|, {{{year}}}}}}}</div>{{#if:{{{source|}}}|Source: [{{{source}}}]}} }}{{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{nocat|{{{demo|{{#ifeq:{{{categories|}}}|no|yes}}}}}}}}|yes||[[Category:Biography template using pronunciation]]}} }}{{#if:{{{1blankname0|}}}{{{1namedata0|}}}{{{2blankname0|}}}{{{2namedata0|}}}{{{3blankname0|}}}{{{3namedata0|}}}{{{4blankname0|}}}{{{4namedata0|}}}{{{5blankname0|}}}{{{5namedata0|}}}{{{alongside0|}}}{{{ambassador_from0|}}}{{{appointer0|}}}{{{assembly0|}}}{{{assuming0|}}}{{{chancellor0|}}}{{{co-leader0|}}}{{{constituency_AM0|}}}{{{constituency0|}}}{{{country0|}}}{{{deputy0|}}}{{{district0|}}}{{{firstminister0|}}}{{{governor-general0|}}}{{{governor0|}}}{{{jr/sr0|}}}{{{jr/sr and 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}}{{#if:{{{speaker|}}}|{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}||{{#ifeq:{{{nocat|{{{demo|{{#ifeq:{{{categories|}}}|no|yes}}}}}}}}|yes||[[Category:Pages using infobox officeholder with speaker]]}}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|{{#ifeq:{{{nocat|{{{demo|{{#ifeq:{{{categories|}}}|no|yes}}}}}}}}|yes||[[Category:Pages using infobox officeholder with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox officeholder]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| regexp1 = 1blankname[%d]* | regexp2 = 1namedata[%d]* | regexp3 = 2blankname[%d]* | regexp4 = 2namedata[%d]* | regexp5 = 3blankname[%d]* | regexp6 = 3namedata[%d]* | regexp7 = 4blankname[%d]* | regexp8 = 4namedata[%d]* | regexp9 = 5blankname[%d]* | regexp10 = 5namedata[%d]* | allegiance | alma_mater | regexp11 = alongside[%d]* | alt | regexp12 = ambassador_from[%d]* | regexp13 = appointed[%d]* | regexp14 = appointer[%d]* | regexp15 = assembly[%d]* | awards | battles | battles_label | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | regexp16 = blank[%d]* | bodyclass | branch | branch_label | cabinet | candidate | caption | categories | regexp17 = chancellor[%d]* | children | citizenship | regexp18 = co%-leader[%d]* | commands | committees | regexp19 = constituency[%d]* | regexp20 = constituency_AM[%d]* | regexp21 = constituency_MP[%d]* | regexp22 = convocation[%d]* | regexp23 = country[%d]* | regexp24 = data[%d]* | date | death_cause | death_date | death_manner | death_place | demo | regexp25 = deputy[%d]* | regexp26 = district[%d]* | education | election_date | embed | father | regexp28 = firstminister[%d]* | footnotes | regexp29 = governor[%d]* | regexp30 = governor_general[%d]* | regexp31 = governor%-general[%d]* | height | honorific_prefix | honorific-prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-suffix | image | image name | image_name_alt | image_size | imagesize | image_upright | incumbent | regexp32 = jr/sr[%d]* | regexp33 = jr/sr and state[%d]* | known_for | regexp34 = leader[%d]* | regexp35 = legislature[%d]* | regexp36 = lieutenant[%d]* | regexp37 = lieutenant_governor[%d]* | mainwidth | regexp38 = majority[%d]* | regexp39 = majority_floor_leader[%d]* | regexp40 = majority_leader[%d]* | regexp41 = majorityleader[%d]* | mawards | regexp42 = military_blank[%d]* | regexp43 = military_data[%d]* | regexp44 = minister[%d]* | regexp45 = minister_from[%d]* | regexp46 = minority_floor_leader[%d]* | regexp47 = minority_leader[%d]* | regexp48 = minorityleader[%d]* | regexp49 = module[%d]* | regexp50 = monarch[%d]* | mother | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | nickname | nocat | regexp51 = nominator[%d]* | nominee | occupation | regexp52 = office[%d]* | opponent | regexp53 = order[%d]* | otherparty | parents | regexp54 = parliament[%d]* | regexp55 = parliamentarygroup[%d]* | partner | party | party_election | portfolio | regexp56 = preceded[%d]* | regexp57 = preceding[%d]* | regexp58 = predecessor[%d]* | regexp59 = premier[%d]* | regexp60 = president[%d]* | regexp61 = primeminister[%d]* | regexp62 = prior_term[%d]* | profession | pronunciation | rank | rank_label | relations | relatives | residence | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | regexp63 = riding[%d]* | runningmate | salary | serviceyears | serviceyears_label | signature | signature_alt | signature_size | smallimage | smallimage_alt | source | speaker | speaker_office | spouse | spouses | regexp64 = state[%d]* | regexp65 = state_assembly[%d]* | regexp66 = state_delegate[%d]* | regexp67 = state_house[%d]* | regexp68 = state_legislature[%d]* | regexp69 = state_senate[%d]* | regexp70 = status[%d]* | regexp71 = suboffice[%d]* | regexp72 = subterm[%d]* | regexp73 = succeeded[%d]* | regexp74 = succeeding[%d]* | regexp75 = successor[%d]* | regexp76 = taoiseach[%d]* | regexp77 = term[%d]* | regexp78 = term_end[%d]* | regexp79 = term_label[%d]* | regexp80 = term_start[%d]* | regexp81 = termend[%d]* | regexp82 = termlabel[%d]* | regexp83 = termstart[%d]* | regexp84 = title[%d]* | unit | unit_label | regexp85 = vicegovernor[%d]* | regexp86 = vicepremier[%d]* | regexp87 = vicepresident[%d]* | regexp88 = viceprimeminister[%d]* | regexp89 = assuming[%d]* | website | width | year }}{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check | template = [[Template:Infobox officeholder]] | cat = {{main other|Category:Pages using infobox officeholder with conflicting parameters}} | honorific prefix; honorific_prefix; honorific-prefix | honorific suffix; honorific_suffix; honorific-suffix | width; imagesize; image_size; | term_label2; termlabel2 | termend2; term_end2 | termstart2; term_start2 | term_label; termlabel | term_label1; termlabel1 | termend1; term_end1 | termstart1; term_start1 | term_label2; termlabel2 | termend2; term_end2 | termstart2; term_start2 | term_label3; termlabel3 | termend3; term_end3 | termstart3; term_start3 | term_label4; termlabel4 | termend4; term_end4 | termstart4; term_start4 | term_label5; termlabel5 | termend5; term_end5 | termstart5; term_start5 | term_label6; termlabel6 | termend6; term_end6 | termstart6; term_start6 | term_label7; termlabel7 | termend7; term_end7 | termstart7; term_start7 | term_label8; termlabel8 | termend8; term_end8 | termstart8; term_start8 | term_label9; termlabel9 | termend9; term_end9 | termstart9; term_start9 | term_label10; termlabel10 | termend10; term_end10 | termstart10; term_start10 | term_label11; termlabel11 | termend11; term_end11 | termstart11; term_start11 | term_label12; termlabel12 | termend12; term_end12 | termstart12; term_start12 | term_label13; termlabel13 | termend13; term_end13 | termstart13; term_start13 | term_label14; termlabel14 | termend14; term_end14 | termstart14; term_start14 | term_label15; termlabel15 | termend15; term_end15 | termstart15; term_start15 | term_label16; termlabel16 | termend16; term_end16 | termstart16; term_start16 | birth_name; birthname | death_manner; death_cause | resting_place; restingplace | resting_place_coordinates; restingplacecoordinates | spouse; spouses; spouse(s) }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 4lbo6e125hs493zkq5sy3t53yvyqfo3 359488 359487 2026-04-22T07:18:03Z Vishwanatha Badikana 38 359488 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate | bodyclass = vcard {{{bodyclass|}}} | bodystyle = {{#if:{{{mainwidth|}}}{{{main_width|}}}|width: {{if empty|{{{main_width|}}}{{{mainwidth}}}}}}} | child = {{lc:{{{embed}}}}} | abovestyle = font-size: 100%; | above = {{#if:{{{honorific prefix|}}}{{{honorific_prefix|}}}{{{honorific-prefix|}}}|<div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;">{{if empty|{{{honorific prefix|}}}|{{{honorific_prefix|}}}|{{{honorific-prefix}}}}}</div>}}<!-- --><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">{{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}</div><!-- -->{{#if:{{{honorific suffix|}}}{{{honorific_suffix|}}}{{{honorific-suffix|}}}|<div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;">{{if empty|{{{honorific suffix|}}}|{{{honorific_suffix|}}}|{{{honorific-suffix}}}}}</div>}} | subheaderstyle = font-size:125%; font-weight:bold; | subheader = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes||{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|<div class="nickname" lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}">}}{{{native_name}}}{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|</div>}}}}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{if empty|{{{image name|}}}|{{{smallimage|}}}|{{{image|}}}}}|size={{if empty|{{{width|}}}|{{{imagesize|}}}|{{{image_size|}}}}}|upright={{if empty|{{{image_upright|}}}|1}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}} | captionstyle = line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em; | caption = {{{caption|}}} | headerstyle = color: #202122; {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|background:#eee|background:lavender}} | data1 = {{#if:{{{speaker|}}}| {{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}|| {{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}} | 1blankname = {{{1blankname2|}}} | 1namedata = {{{1namedata2|}}} | 2blankname = {{{2blankname2|}}} | 2namedata = {{{2namedata2|}}} | 3blankname = {{{3blankname2|}}} | 3namedata = {{{3namedata2|}}} | 4blankname = {{{4blankname2|}}} | 4namedata = {{{4namedata2|}}} | 5blankname = {{{5blankname2|}}} | 5namedata = {{{5namedata2|}}} | alongside = {{{alongside2|}}} | ambassador_from = {{{ambassador_from2|}}} | appointer = {{if empty|{{{appointer2|}}}|{{{appointed2|}}}}} | assembly = {{{assembly2|}}} | assuming = {{{assuming2|}}} | chancellor = {{{chancellor2|}}} | co-leader = {{{co-leader2|}}} | constituency_{{#if:{{{constituency_AM2|}}}|AM|MP}} = {{if empty|{{{constituency_AM2|}}}|{{{constituency_MP2|}}}}} | constituency = {{{constituency2|}}} | convocation = {{{convocation2|}}} | country = {{{country2|}}} | deputy = {{{deputy2|}}} | district = {{{district2|}}} | firstminister = {{if empty|{{{firstminister2|}}}|{{{first_minister2|}}}}} | governor-general = {{{governor-general2|}}} | governor_general = {{{governor_general2|}}} 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{{{president2|}}} | primeminister = {{if empty|{{{primeminister2|}}}|{{{prime_minister2|}}}}} | riding = {{{riding2|}}} | speaker = {{{speaker|}}} | speaker_office = {{{speaker_office|}}} | state_assembly = {{{state_assembly|}}} | state_delegate = {{{state_delegate|}}} | state_house = {{{state_house|}}} | state_legislature = {{{state_legislature|}}} | state_senate = {{{state_senate|}}} | state = {{{state|}}} | subterm = {{nobold|{{{subterm|}}}}} | suboffice = {{{suboffice|}}} | succeeded = {{{succeeded2|}}} | succeeding = {{{succeeding2|}}} | successor = {{{successor2|}}} | taoiseach = {{{taoiseach2|}}} | termlabel = {{if empty|{{{term_label2|}}}|{{{termlabel2|}}}|In office}} | termend = {{if empty|{{{termend2|}}}|{{{term_end2|}}}}} | termstart = {{if empty|{{{termstart2|}}}|{{{term_start2|}}}}} | term = {{{term2|}}} | title = {{{title2|}}} | vicegovernor = {{if empty|{{{vicegovernor2|}}}|{{{vice_governor2|}}}}} | vicepresident = {{if empty|{{{vicepresident2|}}}|{{{vice_president2|}}}}} | vicepremier = {{if empty|{{{vicepremier2|}}}|{{{vice_premier2|}}}}} | viceprimeminister = {{if empty|{{{viceprimeminister2|}}}|{{{vice_prime_minister2|}}}}} | party = {{{party|}}} | prior_term = {{{prior_term|}}} }}}}}}<!-- -->{{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}} | 1blankname = {{{1blankname|}}} | 1namedata = {{{1namedata|}}} | 2blankname = {{{2blankname|}}} | 2namedata = {{{2namedata|}}} | 3blankname = {{{3blankname|}}} | 3namedata = {{{3namedata|}}} | 4blankname = {{{4blankname|}}} | 4namedata = {{{4namedata|}}} | 5blankname = {{{5blankname|}}} | 5namedata = {{{5namedata|}}} | alongside = {{{alongside|}}} | ambassador_from = {{{ambassador_from|}}} | appointer = {{if empty|{{{appointer|}}}|{{{appointed|}}}}} | assembly = {{{assembly|}}} | assuming = {{{assuming|}}} | candidate = {{{candidate|}}} | chancellor = {{{chancellor|}}} | co-leader = {{{co-leader|}}} | constituency_{{#if:{{{constituency_AM|}}}|AM|MP}} = {{if empty|{{{constituency_AM|}}}|{{{constituency_MP|}}}}} | constituency = {{{constituency|}}} | convocation = {{{convocation|}}} | country = {{{country|}}} | deputy = {{{deputy|}}} | district = {{{district|}}} | election_date = {{{election_date|}}} | firstminister = {{if empty|{{{firstminister|}}}|{{{first_minister|}}}}} | governor-general = {{{governor-general|}}} | governor_general = {{{governor_general|}}} | governor = {{{governor|}}} | incumbent = {{{incumbent|}}} | jr/sr = {{{jr/sr|}}} | jr/sr and state = {{{jr/sr and state|}}} | leader = {{{leader|}}} | legislature = {{{legislature|}}} | lieutenant_governor = {{{lieutenant_governor|}}} | lieutenant = {{{lieutenant|}}} | majority_leader = {{if empty|{{{majorityleader|}}}|{{{majority_leader|}}}}} | majority = {{{majority|}}} | minister = {{{minister|}}} | minister_from = {{{minister_from|}}} | minority_floor_leader = {{{minority_floor_leader|}}} | majority_floor_leader = 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| suboffice = {{{suboffice|}}} | subterm = {{nobold|{{{subterm|}}}}} | succeeded = {{{succeeded|}}} | succeeding = {{{succeeding|}}} | successor = {{{successor|}}} | taoiseach = {{{taoiseach|}}} | termlabel = {{if empty|{{{term_label|}}}|{{{termlabel|}}}|In office}} | termend = {{if empty|{{{termend|}}}|{{{term_end|}}}}} | termstart = {{if empty|{{{termstart|}}}|{{{term_start|}}}}} | term = {{{term|}}} | title = {{{title|}}} | vicegovernor = {{if empty|{{{vicegovernor|}}}|{{{vice_governor|}}}}} | vicepresident = {{if empty|{{{vicepresident|}}}|{{{vice_president|}}}}} | vicepremier = {{if empty|{{{vicepremier|}}}|{{{vice_premier|}}}}} | viceprimeminister = {{if empty|{{{viceprimeminister|}}}|{{{vice_prime_minister|}}}}} | party = {{{party|}}} | prior_term = {{{prior_term|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}|| {{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}} | 1blankname = {{{1blankname1|}}} | 1namedata = {{{1namedata1|}}} | 2blankname = {{{2blankname1|}}} | 2namedata = {{{2namedata1|}}} | 3blankname = {{{3blankname1|}}} | 3namedata = {{{3namedata1|}}} | 4blankname = {{{4blankname1|}}} | 4namedata = {{{4namedata1|}}} | 5blankname = {{{5blankname1|}}} | 5namedata = {{{5namedata1|}}} | alongside = {{{alongside1|}}} | ambassador_from = {{{ambassador_from1|}}} | appointer = {{if empty|{{{appointer1|}}}|{{{appointed1|}}}}} | assembly = {{{assembly1|}}} | assuming = {{{assuming1|}}} | chancellor = {{{chancellor1|}}} | co-leader = {{{co-leader1|}}} | constituency_{{#if:{{{constituency_AM1|}}}|AM|MP}} = {{if empty|{{{constituency_AM1|}}}|{{{constituency_MP1|}}}}} | constituency = {{{constituency1|}}} | convocation = {{{convocation1|}}} | country = {{{country1|}}} | deputy = {{{deputy1|}}} | district = {{{district1|}}} | firstminister = {{if empty|{{{firstminister1|}}}|{{{first_minister1|}}}}} | governor-general = {{{governor-general1|}}} | governor_general = {{{governor_general1|}}} | governor = {{{governor1|}}} | jr/sr = {{{jr/sr1|}}} | jr/sr and state = {{{jr/sr and state1|}}} | leader = {{{leader1|}}} | legislature = {{{legislature1|}}} | lieutenant_governor = {{{lieutenant_governor1|}}} | lieutenant = {{{lieutenant1|}}} | minority_floor_leader = {{{minority_floor_leader1|}}} | minister_from = {{{minister_from1|}}} | majority_floor_leader = {{{majority_floor_leader1|}}} | majority_leader = {{if empty|{{{majorityleader1|}}}|{{{majority_leader1|}}}}} | majority = {{{majority1|}}} | minister = {{{minister1|}}} | minority_leader = {{if empty|{{{minorityleader1|}}}|{{{minority_leader1|}}}}} | monarch = {{{monarch1|}}} | nominator = {{{nominator1|}}} | office = {{{office1|}}} | order = {{{order1|}}} | parliament = {{{parliament1|}}} | parliamentarygroup = {{if empty|{{{parliamentarygroup1|}}}|{{{parliamentary_group1|}}}}} | predecessor = {{{predecessor1|}}} | preceding = {{{preceding1|}}} | preceded = {{{preceded1|}}} | premier = {{{premier1|}}} | president = {{{president1|}}} | primeminister = {{if empty|{{{primeminister1|}}}|{{{prime_minister1|}}}}} | riding = {{{riding1|}}} | state_assembly = {{{state_assembly1|}}} | state_delegate = {{{state_delegate1|}}} | state_house = {{{state_house1|}}} | state_legislature = {{{state_legislature1|}}} | state_senate = {{{state_senate1|}}} | state = {{{state1|}}} | status = {{{status1|}}} | subterm = {{nobold|{{{subterm1|}}}}} | suboffice = {{{suboffice1|}}} | succeeded = {{{succeeded1|}}} | succeeding = {{{succeeding1|}}} | successor = {{{successor1|}}} | taoiseach = {{{taoiseach1|}}} | termlabel = {{if empty|{{{term_label1|}}}|{{{termlabel1|}}}|In office}} | termend = {{if empty|{{{termend1|}}}|{{{term_end1|}}}}} | termstart = {{if empty|{{{termstart1|}}}|{{{term_start1|}}}}} | term = {{{term1|}}} | title = {{{title1|}}} | vicegovernor = {{if empty|{{{vicegovernor1|}}}|{{{vice_governor1|}}}}} | vicepresident = {{if empty|{{{vicepresident1|}}}|{{{vice_president1|}}}}} | vicepremier = {{if empty|{{{vicepremier1|}}}|{{{vice_premier1|}}}}} | viceprimeminister = {{if empty|{{{viceprimeminister1|}}}|{{{vice_prime_minister1|}}}}} | party = {{{party|}}} | prior_term = {{{prior_term1|}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}|| {{#if:{{{speaker|}}}|| {{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}} | 1blankname = {{{1blankname2|}}} | 1namedata = {{{1namedata2|}}} | 2blankname = {{{2blankname2|}}} | 2namedata = {{{2namedata2|}}} | 3blankname = {{{3blankname2|}}} | 3namedata = {{{3namedata2|}}} | 4blankname = {{{4blankname2|}}} | 4namedata = {{{4namedata2|}}} | 5blankname = {{{5blankname2|}}} | 5namedata = {{{5namedata2|}}} | alongside = {{{alongside2|}}} | ambassador_from = {{{ambassador_from2|}}} | appointer = {{if empty|{{{appointer2|}}}|{{{appointed2|}}}}} | assembly = {{{assembly2|}}} | assuming = {{{assuming2|}}} | chancellor = {{{chancellor2|}}} | co-leader = {{{co-leader2|}}} | constituency_{{#if:{{{constituency_AM2|}}}|AM|MP}} = {{if empty|{{{constituency_AM2|}}}|{{{constituency_MP2|}}}}} | constituency = {{{constituency2|}}} | convocation = {{{convocation2|}}} | country = {{{country2|}}} | deputy = {{{deputy2|}}} | district = {{{district2|}}} | firstminister = {{if empty|{{{firstminister2|}}}|{{{first_minister2|}}}}} | governor-general = {{{governor-general2|}}} | governor_general = {{{governor_general2|}}} | governor = {{{governor2|}}} | jr/sr = {{{jr/sr2|}}} | jr/sr and state = {{{jr/sr and state2|}}} | leader = {{{leader2|}}} | legislature = {{{legislature2|}}} | lieutenant_governor = {{{lieutenant_governor2|}}} | lieutenant = {{{lieutenant2|}}} | majority_leader = {{if empty|{{{majorityleader2|}}}|{{{majority_leader2|}}}}} | minister_from = {{{minister_from2|}}} | minority_floor_leader = {{{minority_floor_leader2|}}} | majority_floor_leader = {{{majority_floor_leader2|}}} | majority = {{{majority2|}}} | minister = {{{minister2|}}} | minority_leader = {{if empty|{{{minorityleader2|}}}|{{{minority_leader2|}}}}} | monarch = {{{monarch2|}}} | nominator = {{{nominator2|}}} | office = {{{office2|}}} | order = {{{order2|}}} | parliament = {{{parliament2|}}} | parliamentarygroup = {{if empty|{{{parliamentarygroup2|}}}|{{{parliamentary_group2|}}}}} | predecessor = {{{predecessor2|}}} | preceding = {{{preceding2|}}} | preceded = {{{preceded2|}}} | premier = {{{premier2|}}} | president = {{{president2|}}} | primeminister = {{if empty|{{{primeminister2|}}}|{{{prime_minister2|}}}}} | riding = {{{riding2|}}} | state_assembly = {{{state_assembly2|}}} | state_delegate = {{{state_delegate2|}}} | state_house = {{{state_house2|}}} | state_legislature = {{{state_legislature2|}}} | state_senate = {{{state_senate2|}}} | state = {{{state2|}}} | status = {{{status2|}}} | subterm = {{nobold|{{{subterm2|}}}}} | suboffice = {{{suboffice2|}}} | succeeded = {{{succeeded2|}}} | succeeding = {{{succeeding2|}}} | successor = {{{successor2|}}} | taoiseach = {{{taoiseach2|}}} | termlabel = {{if empty|{{{term_label2|}}}|{{{termlabel2|}}}|In office}} | termend = {{if empty|{{{termend2|}}}|{{{term_end2|}}}}} | termstart = {{if empty|{{{termstart2|}}}|{{{term_start2|}}}}} | term = {{{term2|}}} | title = {{{title2|}}} | vicegovernor = {{if empty|{{{vicegovernor2|}}}|{{{vice_governor2|}}}}} | vicepresident = {{if empty|{{{vicepresident2|}}}|{{{vice_president2|}}}}} | vicepremier = {{if empty|{{{vicepremier2|}}}|{{{vice_premier2|}}}}} | viceprimeminister = {{if empty|{{{viceprimeminister2|}}}|{{{vice_prime_minister2|}}}}} | party = {{{party|}}} | prior_term = {{{prior_term2|}}} }}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}|| {{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}} | 1blankname = {{{1blankname3|}}} | 1namedata = {{{1namedata3|}}} | 2blankname = {{{2blankname3|}}} | 2namedata = {{{2namedata3|}}} | 3blankname = {{{3blankname3|}}} | 3namedata = {{{3namedata3|}}} | 4blankname = {{{4blankname3|}}} | 4namedata = {{{4namedata3|}}} | 5blankname 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empty|{{{primeminister15|}}}|{{{prime_minister15|}}}}} | riding = {{{riding15|}}} | state_assembly = {{{state_assembly15|}}} | state_delegate = {{{state_delegate15|}}} | state_house = {{{state_house15|}}} | state_legislature = {{{state_legislature15|}}} | state_senate = {{{state_senate15|}}} | state = {{{state15|}}} | status = {{{status15|}}} | subterm = {{nobold|{{{subterm15|}}}}} | suboffice = {{{suboffice15|}}} | succeeded = {{{succeeded15|}}} | succeeding = {{{succeeding15|}}} | successor = {{{successor15|}}} | taoiseach = {{{taoiseach15|}}} | termlabel = {{if empty|{{{term_label15|}}}|{{{termlabel15|}}}|In office}} | termend = {{if empty|{{{termend15|}}}|{{{term_end15|}}}}} | termstart = {{if empty|{{{termstart15|}}}|{{{term_start15|}}}}} | term = {{{term15|}}} | title = {{{title15|}}} | vicegovernor = {{if empty|{{{vicegovernor15|}}}|{{{vice_governor15|}}}}} | vicepresident = {{if empty|{{{vicepresident15|}}}|{{{vice_president15|}}}}} | vicepremier = {{if empty|{{{vicepremier15|}}}|{{{vice_premier15|}}}}} | viceprimeminister = {{if empty|{{{viceprimeminister15|}}}|{{{vice_prime_minister15|}}}}} | party = {{{party|}}} | prior_term = {{{prior_term15|}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}|| {{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}} | 1blankname = {{{1blankname16|}}} | 1namedata = {{{1namedata16|}}} | 2blankname = {{{2blankname16|}}} | 2namedata = {{{2namedata16|}}} | 3blankname = {{{3blankname16|}}} | 3namedata = {{{3namedata16|}}} | 4blankname = {{{4blankname16|}}} | 4namedata = {{{4namedata16|}}} | 5blankname = {{{5blankname16|}}} | 5namedata = {{{5namedata16|}}} | alongside = {{{alongside16|}}} | ambassador_from = {{{ambassador_from16|}}} | appointer = {{if empty|{{{appointer16|}}}|{{{appointed16|}}}}} | assembly = {{{assembly16|}}} | assuming = {{{assuming16|}}} | chancellor = {{{chancellor16|}}} | co-leader = {{{co-leader16|}}} | constituency_{{#if:{{{constituency_AM16|}}}|AM|MP}} = {{if empty|{{{constituency_AM16|}}}|{{{constituency_MP16|}}}}} | constituency = {{{constituency16|}}} | convocation = {{{convocation16|}}} | country = {{{country16|}}} | deputy = {{{deputy16|}}} | district = {{{district16|}}} | firstminister = {{if empty|{{{firstminister16|}}}|{{{first_minister16|}}}}} | governor-general = {{{governor-general16|}}} | governor_general = {{{governor_general16|}}} | governor = {{{governor16|}}} | jr/sr = {{{jr/sr16|}}} | jr/sr and state = {{{jr/sr and state16|}}} | leader = {{{leader16|}}} | legislature = {{{legislature16|}}} | lieutenant_governor = {{{lieutenant_governor16|}}} | lieutenant = {{{lieutenant16|}}} | minister_from = {{{minister_from16|}}} | minority_floor_leader = {{{minority_floor_leader16|}}} | majority_floor_leader = {{{majority_floor_leader16|}}} | majority_leader = {{if empty|{{{majorityleader16|}}}|{{{majority_leader16|}}}}} | majority = {{{majority16|}}} | minister = {{{minister16|}}} | minority_leader = {{if empty|{{{minorityleader16|}}}|{{{minority_leader16|}}}}} | monarch = {{{monarch16|}}} | nominator = {{{nominator16|}}} | office = {{{office16|}}} | order = {{{order16|}}} | parliament = {{{parliament16|}}} | parliamentarygroup = {{if empty|{{{parliamentarygroup16|}}}|{{{parliamentary_group16|}}}}} | predecessor = {{{predecessor16|}}} | preceding = {{{preceding16|}}} | preceded = {{{preceded16|}}} | premier = {{{premier16|}}} | president = {{{president16|}}} | primeminister = {{if empty|{{{primeminister16|}}}|{{{prime_minister16|}}}}} | riding = {{{riding16|}}} | state_assembly = {{{state_assembly16|}}} | state_delegate = {{{state_delegate16|}}} | state_house = {{{state_house16|}}} | state_legislature = {{{state_legislature16|}}} | state_senate = {{{state_senate16|}}} | state = {{{state16|}}} | status = {{{status16|}}} | subterm = {{nobold|{{{subterm16|}}}}} | suboffice = {{{suboffice16|}}} | succeeded = {{{succeeded16|}}} | succeeding = {{{succeeding16|}}} | successor = {{{successor16|}}} | taoiseach = {{{taoiseach16|}}} | termlabel = {{if empty|{{{term_label16|}}}|{{{termlabel16|}}}|In office}} | termend = {{if empty|{{{termend16|}}}|{{{term_end16|}}}}} | termstart = {{if empty|{{{termstart16|}}}|{{{term_start16|}}}}} | term = {{{term16|}}} | title = {{{title16|}}} | vicegovernor = {{if empty|{{{vicegovernor16|}}}|{{{vice_governor16|}}}}} | vicepresident = {{if empty|{{{vicepresident16|}}}|{{{vice_president16|}}}}} | vicepremier = {{if empty|{{{vicepremier16|}}}|{{{vice_premier16|}}}}} | viceprimeminister = {{if empty|{{{viceprimeminister16|}}}|{{{vice_prime_minister16|}}}}} | party = {{{party|}}} | prior_term = {{{prior_term16|}}} }}}} | data2 = {{{module0|}}} <!----------Personal data----------> | header3 = {{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}}{{{birth_name|}}}{{{birthname|}}}{{{birth_date|}}}{{{birth_place|}}}{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}{{{resting_place|}}}{{{restingplace|}}}{{{resting_place_coordinates|}}}{{{restingplacecoordinates|}}}{{{citizenship|}}}{{{nationality|}}}{{{party|}}}{{{otherparty|}}}{{{other_party|}}}{{{spouse|}}}{{{spouses|}}}{{{partner|}}}{{{relations|}}}{{{children|}}}{{{parents|}}}{{{mother|}}}{{{father|}}}{{{relatives|}}}{{{education|}}}{{{alma_mater|}}}{{{occupation|}}}{{{profession|}}}{{{known_for|}}}{{{salary|}}}{{{cabinet|}}}{{{committees|}}}{{{portfolio|}}}{{{awards|}}}{{{data1|}}}{{{data2|}}}{{{data3|}}}{{{data4|}}}{{{data5|}}}|Personal details}} | label4 = Pronunciation | data4 = {{{pronunciation|}}} | label5 = Born | data5 = {{#invoke:Separated entries|br |1={{#if:{{{birth_name|}}}{{{birthname|}}}|<span class="nickname">{{if empty|{{{birth_name|}}}|{{{birthname|}}}}}</span>}} |2={{#invoke:person date|birth}} |3={{#if:{{{birth_place|}}}|<div class="birthplace">{{{birth_place|}}}</div>}} }} | label6 = Died | data6 = {{#invoke:Separated entries|br |1={{#invoke:person date|death}} |2={{#if:{{{death_place|}}}|<div class="deathplace">{{{death_place|}}}</div>}} }} | label7 = {{#ifexpr: {{strfind short| {{{death_cause|}}}|Assassination}} | Manner |{{#if:{{{death_manner|}}}|Manner|Cause}} }}&nbsp;of&nbsp;death | data7 = {{if empty|{{{death_manner|}}}|{{{death_cause|}}}}} | label8 = Resting place | class8 = label | data8 = {{#invoke:Separated entries|br|{{if empty|{{{resting_place|}}}|{{{restingplace|}}}}}|{{if empty|{{{resting_place_coordinates|}}}|{{{restingplacecoordinates|}}}}}}} | label9 = Citizenship | data9 = {{{citizenship|}}} | label11 = [[Political party|Party]] | data11 = {{#switch:{{{party|}}} | = | [[United States Democratic Party|Democrat]] | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | [[United States Republican Party]] | [[United States Republican Party|Republican]] | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] = [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] = [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] | [[Conservative Party of Canada|Conservative Party]] | [[Conservative Party of Canada|Conservative]] = [[Conservative Party of Canada|Conservative]] | [[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal Party]] | [[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal]] = [[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal]] | KMT | Kuomintang | [[KMT]] | [[Kuomintang|KMT]] | [[Kuomintang]] | Kuomintang (KMT) | [[Kuomintang]] (KMT) = [[Kuomintang]] | DPP | [[Democratic Progressive Party|DPP]] | [[Democratic Progressive Party]] = [[Democratic Progressive Party]] | #default = {{{party|}}} }} | label12 = Other political<br />affiliations | data12 = {{if empty|{{{otherparty|}}}|{{{other_party|}}}}} | label13 = Height | data13 = {{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{Infobox person/height|{{{height|}}}}}}} | label14 = Spouse{{#invoke:Detect singular|pluralize|{{if empty|{{{spouse|}}}|{{{spouses|}}}|{{{spouse(s)|}}}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}} | data14 = {{if empty|{{{spouse|}}}|{{{spouses|}}}|{{{spouse(s)|}}}}} | label15 = Domestic partner{{#invoke:Detect singular|pluralize|{{{partner|}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}} | data15 = {{{partner|}}} | label16 = Relations | data16 = {{{relations|}}} | label17 = Children | data17 = {{{children|}}} | label18 = Parent{{#if:{{{parents|}}}|{{#invoke:Detect singular|pluralize|{{{parents|}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}}|<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{count|{{{father|}}}|{{{mother|}}}}} > 1|s}}}} | data18 = {{#if:{{{parents|}}}|{{{parents}}}|{{#invoke:list|unbulleted|{{#if:{{{father|}}}|{{{father}}} (father)}}|{{#if:{{{mother|}}}|{{{mother}}} (mother)}}}}}} | label19 = Relatives | data19 = {{{relatives|}}} | label21 = Education | data21 = {{{education|}}} | label22 = [[Alma mater]] | data22 = {{{alma_mater|}}} | label23 = Occupation | data23 = {{{occupation|}}} | label24 = Profession | data24 = {{{profession|}}} | label25 = Known for | data25 = {{{known_for|}}} | label26 = Salary | data26 = {{{salary|}}} | label27 = Cabinet | data27 = {{{cabinet|}}} | label28 = Committees | data28 = {{{committees|}}} | label29 = Portfolio | data29 = {{{portfolio|}}} | label30 = {{#if:{{{mawards|}}}|Civilian awards|Awards}} | data30 = {{{awards|}}} | label31 = {{{blank1}}} | data31 = {{{data1|}}} | label32 = {{{blank2}}} | data32 = {{{data2|}}} | label33 = {{{blank3}}} | data33 = {{{data3|}}} | label34 = {{{blank4}}} | data34 = {{{data4|}}} | label35 = {{{blank5}}} | data35 = {{{data5|}}} | label36 = Signature | data36 = {{#if:{{{signature|}}}|[[File:{{{signature}}}|{{if empty|{{{signature_size|}}}|128x80px}}|class=skin-invert notpageimage|alt={{{signature_alt|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}'s signature]]}} | label37 = Website | data37 = {{{website|}}} | label38 = Nickname{{#invoke:Detect singular|pluralize|{{{nickname|}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}} | data38 = {{{nickname|}}} | header39 = {{#if:{{{allegiance|}}}{{{branch|}}}{{{serviceyears|}}}{{{service_years|}}}{{{rank|}}}{{{unit|}}}{{{commands|}}}{{{battles|}}}{{{military_blank1|}}}|Military service}} | label40 = Allegiance | data40 = {{{allegiance|}}} | label41 = {{if empty|{{{branch_label|}}}|Branch/service}} | data41 = {{{branch|}}} | label42 = {{if empty|{{{serviceyears_label|}}}|{{{service_years_label|}}}|Years&nbsp;of service}} | data42 = {{if empty|{{{serviceyears|}}}|{{{service_years|}}}}} | label43 = {{if empty|{{{rank_label|}}}|Rank}} | data43 = {{{rank|}}} | label44 = {{if empty|{{{unit_label|}}}|Unit}} | data44 = {{{unit|}}} | label45 = Commands | data45 = {{{commands|}}} | label46 = {{if empty|{{{battles_label|}}}|Battles/wars}} | data46 = {{{battles|}}} | label47 = {{#if:{{{awards|}}}|Military awards|Awards}} | data47 = {{{mawards|}}} | label48 = {{{military_blank1}}} | data48 = {{{military_data1|}}} | label49 = {{{military_blank2}}} | data49 = {{{military_data2|}}} | label50 = {{{military_blank3}}} | data50 = {{{military_data3|}}} | label51 = {{{military_blank4}}} | data51 = {{{military_data4|}}} | label52 = {{{military_blank5}}} | data52 = {{{military_data5|}}} | data53 = {{{module|}}} | data54 = {{{module2|}}} | data55 = {{{module3|}}} | data56 = {{{module4|}}} | data57 = {{{module5|}}} | data58 = {{{footnotes|}}} | belowstyle = border-top: 1px solid right; | below = <div>{{#if:{{{date|}}}| As of {{{date}}}{{#if:{{{year|}}}|, {{{year}}}}}}}</div>{{#if:{{{source|}}}|Source: [{{{source}}}]}} }}{{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{nocat|{{{demo|{{#ifeq:{{{categories|}}}|no|yes}}}}}}}}|yes||[[Category:Biography template using pronunciation]]}} }}{{#if:{{{1blankname0|}}}{{{1namedata0|}}}{{{2blankname0|}}}{{{2namedata0|}}}{{{3blankname0|}}}{{{3namedata0|}}}{{{4blankname0|}}}{{{4namedata0|}}}{{{5blankname0|}}}{{{5namedata0|}}}{{{alongside0|}}}{{{ambassador_from0|}}}{{{appointer0|}}}{{{assembly0|}}}{{{assuming0|}}}{{{chancellor0|}}}{{{co-leader0|}}}{{{constituency_AM0|}}}{{{constituency0|}}}{{{country0|}}}{{{deputy0|}}}{{{district0|}}}{{{firstminister0|}}}{{{governor-general0|}}}{{{governor0|}}}{{{jr/sr0|}}}{{{jr/sr and state0|}}}{{{leader0|}}}{{{legislature0|}}}{{{lieutenant_governor0|}}}{{{lieutenant0|}}}{{{minister_from0|}}}{{{minority_floor_leader0|}}}{{{majority_floor_leader0|}}}{{{majorityleader0|}}}{{{majority0|}}}{{{minister0|}}}{{{minorityleader0|}}}{{{monarch0|}}}{{{nominator0|}}}{{{office0|}}}{{{order0|}}}{{{parliament0|}}}{{{predecessor0|}}}{{{preceding0|}}}{{{preceded0|}}}{{{premier0|}}}{{{president0|}}}{{{primeminister0|}}}{{{riding0|}}}{{{state_assembly0|}}}{{{state_delegate0|}}}{{{state_house0|}}}{{{state_legislature0|}}}{{{state_senate0|}}}{{{state0|}}}{{{suboffice0|}}}{{{subterm0|}}}{{{succeeded0|}}}{{{succeeding0|}}}{{{successor0|}}}{{{taoiseach0|}}}{{{termend0|}}}{{{termstart0|}}}{{{term0|}}}{{{title0|}}}{{{vicegovernor0|}}}{{{vicepresident0|}}}{{{vicepremier0|}}}{{{viceprimeminister0|}}}{{{prior_term0|}}}{{{appointe0|}}}{{{constituency_0|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{nocat|{{{demo|{{#ifeq:{{{categories|}}}|no|yes}}}}}}}}|yes||[[Category:Pages using infobox officeholder with office0]]}} }}{{#if:{{{speaker|}}}|{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}||{{#ifeq:{{{nocat|{{{demo|{{#ifeq:{{{categories|}}}|no|yes}}}}}}}}|yes||[[Category:Pages using infobox officeholder with speaker]]}}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|{{#ifeq:{{{nocat|{{{demo|{{#ifeq:{{{categories|}}}|no|yes}}}}}}}}|yes||[[Category:Pages using infobox officeholder with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox officeholder]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| regexp1 = 1blankname[%d]* | regexp2 = 1namedata[%d]* | regexp3 = 2blankname[%d]* | regexp4 = 2namedata[%d]* | regexp5 = 3blankname[%d]* | regexp6 = 3namedata[%d]* | regexp7 = 4blankname[%d]* | regexp8 = 4namedata[%d]* | regexp9 = 5blankname[%d]* | regexp10 = 5namedata[%d]* | allegiance | alma_mater | regexp11 = alongside[%d]* | alt | regexp12 = ambassador_from[%d]* | regexp13 = appointed[%d]* | regexp14 = appointer[%d]* | regexp15 = assembly[%d]* | awards | battles | battles_label | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | regexp16 = blank[%d]* | bodyclass | branch | branch_label | cabinet | candidate | caption | categories | regexp17 = chancellor[%d]* | children | citizenship | regexp18 = co%-leader[%d]* | commands | committees | regexp19 = constituency[%d]* | regexp20 = constituency_AM[%d]* | regexp21 = constituency_MP[%d]* | regexp22 = convocation[%d]* | regexp23 = country[%d]* | regexp24 = data[%d]* | date | death_cause | death_date | death_manner | death_place | demo | regexp25 = deputy[%d]* | regexp26 = district[%d]* | education | election_date | embed | father | regexp28 = first[_]?minister[%d]* | footnotes | regexp29 = governor[%d]* | regexp30 = governor_general[%d]* | regexp31 = governor%-general[%d]* | height | honorific_prefix | honorific-prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-suffix | image | image name | image_name_alt | image_size | imagesize | image_upright | incumbent | regexp32 = jr/sr[%d]* | regexp33 = jr/sr and state[%d]* | known_for | regexp34 = leader[%d]* | regexp35 = legislature[%d]* | regexp36 = lieutenant[%d]* | regexp37 = lieutenant_governor[%d]* | mainwidth | main_width | regexp38 = majority[%d]* | regexp39 = majority_floor_leader[%d]* | regexp40 = majority_leader[%d]* | regexp41 = majorityleader[%d]* | mawards | regexp42 = military_blank[%d]* | regexp43 = military_data[%d]* | regexp44 = minister[%d]* | regexp45 = minister_from[%d]* | regexp46 = minority_floor_leader[%d]* | regexp47 = minority_leader[%d]* | regexp48 = minorityleader[%d]* | regexp49 = module[%d]* | regexp50 = monarch[%d]* | mother | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | nickname | nocat | regexp51 = nominator[%d]* | nominee | occupation | regexp52 = office[%d]* | opponent | regexp53 = order[%d]* | otherparty | other_party | parents | regexp54 = parliament[%d]* | regexp55 = parliamentary[_]?group[%d]* | partner | party | party_election | portfolio | regexp56 = preceded[%d]* | regexp57 = preceding[%d]* | regexp58 = predecessor[%d]* | regexp59 = premier[%d]* | regexp60 = president[%d]* | regexp61 = prime[_]?minister[%d]* | regexp62 = prior_term[%d]* | profession | pronunciation | rank | rank_label | relations | relatives | residence | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | regexp63 = riding[%d]* | runningmate | running_mate | salary | serviceyears | service_years | serviceyears_label | service_years_label | signature | signature_alt | signature_size | smallimage | smallimage_alt | source | speaker | speaker_office | spouse | spouses | regexp64 = state[%d]* | regexp65 = state_assembly[%d]* | regexp66 = state_delegate[%d]* | regexp67 = state_house[%d]* | regexp68 = state_legislature[%d]* | regexp69 = state_senate[%d]* | regexp70 = status[%d]* | regexp71 = suboffice[%d]* | regexp72 = subterm[%d]* | regexp73 = succeeded[%d]* | regexp74 = succeeding[%d]* | regexp75 = successor[%d]* | regexp76 = taoiseach[%d]* | regexp77 = term[%d]* | regexp78 = term_end[%d]* | regexp79 = term_label[%d]* | regexp80 = term_start[%d]* | regexp81 = termend[%d]* | regexp82 = termlabel[%d]* | regexp83 = termstart[%d]* | regexp84 = title[%d]* | unit | unit_label | regexp85 = vice[_]?governor[%d]* | regexp86 = vice[_]?premier[%d]* | regexp87 = vice[_]?president[%d]* | regexp88 = vice[_]?prime[_]?minister[%d]* | regexp89 = assuming[%d]* | website | width | year }}{{#invoke:Check for deprecated parameters|check | _category = {{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox officeholder with deprecated parameters|_VALUE_]]}} | _remove = nationality; jr/sr and state; religion; residence; smallimage_alt | mainwidth = main_width | honorific prefix = honorific_prefix | honorific-prefix = honorific_prefix | honorific suffix = honorific_suffix | honorific-suffix = honorific_suffix | image name = image | smallimage = image | width = image_size | imagesize = image_size | appointed = appointer | firstminister = first_minister | majorityleader = majority_leader | minorityleader = minority_leader | parliamentarygroup = parliamentary_group | primeminister = prime_minister | runningmate = running_mate | termlabel = term_label | termend = term_end | termstart = term_start | vicegovernor = vice_governor | vicepresident = vice_president | vicepremier = vice_premier | viceprimeminister = vice_prime_minister | appointed1 = appointer1 | firstminister1 = first_minister1 | majorityleader1 = majority_leader1 | minorityleader1 = minority_leader1 | parliamentarygroup1 = parliamentary_group1 | primeminister1 = prime_minister1 | termlabel1 = term_label1 | termend1 = term_end1 | termstart1 = term_start1 | vicegovernor1 = vice_governor1 | vicepresident1 = vice_president1 | vicepremier1 = vice_premier1 | viceprimeminister1 = vice_prime_minister1 | appointed2 = appointer2 | firstminister2 = first_minister2 | majorityleader2 = majority_leader2 | minorityleader2 = minority_leader2 | parliamentarygroup2 = parliamentary_group2 | primeminister2 = prime_minister2 | termlabel2 = term_label2 | termend2 = term_end2 | termstart2 = term_start2 | vicegovernor2 = vice_governor2 | vicepresident2 = vice_president2 | vicepremier2 = vice_premier2 | viceprimeminister2 = vice_prime_minister2 | appointed3 = appointer3 | firstminister3 = first_minister3 | majorityleader3 = majority_leader3 | minorityleader3 = minority_leader3 | parliamentarygroup3 = parliamentary_group3 | primeminister3 = prime_minister3 | termlabel3 = term_label3 | termend3 = term_end3 | termstart3 = term_start3 | vicegovernor3 = vice_governor3 | vicepresident3 = vice_president3 | vicepremier3 = vice_premier3 | viceprimeminister3 = vice_prime_minister3 | appointed4 = appointer4 | firstminister4 = first_minister4 | majorityleader4 = majority_leader4 | minorityleader4 = minority_leader4 | parliamentarygroup4 = parliamentary_group4 | primeminister4 = prime_minister4 | termlabel4 = term_label4 | termend4 = term_end4 | termstart4 = term_start4 | vicegovernor4 = vice_governor4 | vicepresident4 = vice_president4 | vicepremier4 = vice_premier4 | viceprimeminister4 = vice_prime_minister4 | appointed5 = appointer5 | firstminister5 = first_minister5 | majorityleader5 = majority_leader5 | minorityleader5 = minority_leader5 | parliamentarygroup5 = parliamentary_group5 | primeminister5 = prime_minister5 | termlabel5 = term_label5 | termend5 = term_end5 | termstart5 = term_start5 | vicegovernor5 = vice_governor5 | vicepresident5 = vice_president5 | vicepremier5 = vice_premier5 | viceprimeminister5 = vice_prime_minister5 | appointed6 = appointer6 | firstminister6 = first_minister6 | majorityleader6 = majority_leader6 | minorityleader6 = minority_leader6 | parliamentarygroup6 = parliamentary_group6 | primeminister6 = prime_minister6 | termlabel6 = term_label6 | termend6 = term_end6 | termstart6 = term_start6 | vicegovernor6 = vice_governor6 | vicepresident6 = vice_president6 | vicepremier6 = vice_premier6 | viceprimeminister6 = vice_prime_minister6 | appointed7 = appointer7 | firstminister7 = first_minister7 | majorityleader7 = majority_leader7 | minorityleader7 = minority_leader7 | parliamentarygroup7 = parliamentary_group7 | primeminister7 = prime_minister7 | termlabel7 = term_label7 | termend7 = term_end7 | termstart7 = term_start7 | vicegovernor7 = vice_governor7 | vicepresident7 = vice_president7 | vicepremier7 = vice_premier7 | viceprimeminister7 = vice_prime_minister7 | appointed8 = appointer8 | firstminister8 = first_minister8 | majorityleader8 = majority_leader8 | minorityleader8 = minority_leader8 | parliamentarygroup8 = parliamentary_group8 | primeminister8 = prime_minister8 | termlabel8 = term_label8 | termend8 = term_end8 | termstart8 = term_start8 | vicegovernor8 = vice_governor8 | vicepresident8 = vice_president8 | vicepremier8 = vice_premier8 | viceprimeminister8 = vice_prime_minister8 | appointed9 = appointer9 | firstminister9 = first_minister9 | majorityleader9 = majority_leader9 | minorityleader9 = minority_leader9 | parliamentarygroup9 = 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termend11 = term_end11 | termstart11 = term_start11 | vicegovernor11 = vice_governor11 | vicepresident11 = vice_president11 | vicepremier11 = vice_premier11 | viceprimeminister11 = vice_prime_minister11 | appointed12 = appointer12 | firstminister12 = first_minister12 | majorityleader12 = majority_leader12 | minorityleader12 = minority_leader12 | parliamentarygroup12 = parliamentary_group12 | primeminister12 = prime_minister12 | termlabel12 = term_label12 | termend12 = term_end12 | termstart12 = term_start12 | vicegovernor12 = vice_governor12 | vicepresident12 = vice_president12 | vicepremier12 = vice_premier12 | viceprimeminister12 = vice_prime_minister12 | appointed13 = appointer13 | firstminister13 = first_minister13 | majorityleader13 = majority_leader13 | minorityleader13 = minority_leader13 | parliamentarygroup13 = parliamentary_group13 | primeminister13 = prime_minister13 | termlabel13 = term_label13 | termend13 = term_end13 | termstart13 = term_start13 | vicegovernor13 = vice_governor13 | vicepresident13 = vice_president13 | vicepremier13 = vice_premier13 | viceprimeminister13 = vice_prime_minister13 | appointed14 = appointer14 | firstminister14 = first_minister14 | majorityleader14 = majority_leader14 | minorityleader14 = minority_leader14 | parliamentarygroup14 = parliamentary_group14 | primeminister14 = prime_minister14 | termlabel14 = term_label14 | termend14 = term_end14 | termstart14 = term_start14 | vicegovernor14 = vice_governor14 | vicepresident14 = vice_president14 | vicepremier14 = vice_premier14 | viceprimeminister14 = vice_prime_minister14 | appointed15 = appointer15 | firstminister15 = first_minister15 | majorityleader15 = majority_leader15 | minorityleader15 = minority_leader15 | parliamentarygroup15 = parliamentary_group15 | primeminister15 = prime_minister15 | termlabel15 = term_label15 | termend15 = term_end15 | termstart15 = term_start15 | vicegovernor15 = vice_governor15 | vicepresident15 = vice_president15 | vicepremier15 = vice_premier15 | viceprimeminister15 = vice_prime_minister15 | appointed16 = appointer16 | firstminister16 = first_minister16 | majorityleader16 = majority_leader16 | minorityleader16 = minority_leader16 | parliamentarygroup16 = parliamentary_group16 | primeminister16 = prime_minister16 | termlabel16 = term_label16 | termend16 = term_end16 | termstart16 = term_start16 | vicegovernor16 = vice_governor16 | vicepresident16 = vice_president16 | vicepremier16 = vice_premier16 | viceprimeminister16 = vice_prime_minister16 | birthname = birth_name | death_manner = death_cause | restingplace = resting_place | restingplacecoordinates = resting_place_coordinates | otherparty = other_party | spouses = spouse | spouse(s) = spouse | serviceyears_label = service_years_label | serviceyears = service_years }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 2y1kw50iwdxdxkwlrw9k4gfw2t5oysn 3 8762 359458 350890 2026-04-22T04:36:00Z MediaWiki message delivery 407 /* Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) */ಪೊಸ ವಿಭಾಗ 359458 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Lakshitha B L Rai}} -- [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೫:೩೫, ೭ ದಸಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೯ (IST) == Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 == <div style="margin: 1em auto; padding: 15px; border: 2px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 15px; background-color: #fdfaf5; box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); max-width: 100%;"> <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <span style="font-size: 160%; font-weight: bold; color: #cc5500; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #ddd;">✨ Karavali Wikimedians @ Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 ✨</span><br> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">Celebrating 10th Years of Tulu Wikipedia & 25th Years of Wikipedia</span></div> Dear Wikimedians, Warm greetings from '''Karavali Wikimedians User Group'''! 🌟 We are thrilled to invite you to the '''[[:m:Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026|8th Edition of the Mangaluru Literature Festival (#MlrLitFest)]]'''. This year is a historic milestone as we kick-start the '''[[:m:Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary|10th Anniversary of Tulu Wikipedia]]'''! <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; width: 100%; background: transparent;"> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #cc5500; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📅 '''When:'''</span><br> '''10th & 11th January 2026''' <br><br> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📍 '''Where:'''</span><br> '''Dr. TMA Pai International Convention Centre, Mangaluru''' </div> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #2e8b57; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #2e8b57;">🚀 '''The Wiki Stall:'''</span><br> Visit our stall to see our work in language documentation and cultural preservation. We need your energy to help manage and showcase our projects! </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 20px; padding: 15px; background-color: #f3eafb; border-left: 10px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 5px;"> <span style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #202122;">📌 Special Community Meetup</span><br> '''Date:''' 11th January 2026 (Day 2)<br> '''Time:''' 11:00 AM (Followed by Lunch 🍛)<br> '''Agenda:''' '''''Future roadmaps, upcoming projects, Community health and capacity building.''''' </div> <br> * We warmly invite all community members to attend both days of the festival, and we strongly encourage you not to miss the second day’s meetup, which will be an important space for collective reflection and future planning. We look forward to your presence, participation, and support in making this celebration and gathering meaningful and successful. '''Warm regards,'''<br/> <span style="color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">President and Secretary</span><br/>Karavali Wikimedians User Group, Mangaluru</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list/MlrLitFest&oldid=29873017 --> == Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) == '''Namaskara!''' You are cordially invited to the upcoming online meeting of the Karavali Wikimedians User Group. We will be discussing key projects, including the 10th-anniversary celebrations for Tulu Wikipedia and our cultural heritage campaigns. '''Meeting Details:''' <br/> 📅 Date: Thursday, 23 April 2026 <br/> ⏰ Time: 07:30 PM (IST) <br/> 📍 Venue: Google Meet (Online) <br/> 🔗 Meeting Link: https://meet.google.com/xgs-fodf-ouy '''Agenda:''' <br/> Wiki Loves Tuluvas: Living and Cultural Heritage campaign. <br/> Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary: Planning the milestone celebration. <br/> In-person Meeting: Scheduling our next physical gathering. <br/> GLAM Activity: Updates on gallery and library collaborations. <br/> Open Discussion: Other community matters. Your participation and ideas are vital to the growth of our community. See you there... '''More:''' <br/> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karavali_Wikimedians/Meetups/Online_Meetup_23_April_2026 '''On behalf''', <br/> Karavali Wikimedians <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list&oldid=30440036 --> 516f91abdnwsykux7ij3kvsr83pf84d 3 9575 359449 358464 2026-04-22T04:36:00Z MediaWiki message delivery 407 /* Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) */ಪೊಸ ವಿಭಾಗ 359449 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=ChidanandaKampa}} == [[ಚಂದ್ರೆ]] == Hello, Is [https://tcy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86&type=revision&diff=143298&oldid=143297 this] correct? Thanks, [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Kwamikagami|Kwamikagami]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Kwamikagami|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೯:೫೭, ೩೧ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) == WikiConference India 2023: Program submissions and Scholarships form are now open == Dear Wikimedian, We are really glad to inform you that '''[[:m:WikiConference India 2023|WikiConference India 2023]]''' has been successfully funded and it will take place from 3 to 5 March 2023. The theme of the conference will be '''Strengthening the Bonds'''. We also have exciting updates about the Program and Scholarships. The applications for scholarships and program submissions are already open! You can find the form for scholarship '''[[:m:WikiConference India 2023/Scholarships|here]]''' and for program you can go '''[[:m:WikiConference India 2023/Program Submissions|here]]'''. For more information and regular updates please visit the Conference [[:m:WikiConference India 2023|Meta page]]. If you have something in mind you can write on [[:m:Talk:WikiConference India 2023|talk page]]. ‘‘‘Note’’’: Scholarship form and the Program submissions will be open from '''11 November 2022, 00:00 IST''' and the last date to submit is '''27 November 2022, 23:59 IST'''. Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೬:೫೫, ೧೬ ನವಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) (on behalf of the WCI Organizing Committee) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh Gill@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WCI_2023_active_users,_scholarships_and_program&oldid=24082246 --> == WikiConference India 2023: Open Community Call and Extension of program and scholarship submissions deadline == Dear Wikimedian, Thank you for supporting Wiki Conference India 2023. We are humbled by the number of applications we have received and hope to learn more about the work that you all have been doing to take the movement forward. In order to offer flexibility, we have recently extended our deadline for the Program and Scholarships submission- you can find all the details on our [[:m:WikiConference India 2023|Meta Page]]. COT is working hard to ensure we bring together a conference that is truly meaningful and impactful for our movement and one that brings us all together. With an intent to be inclusive and transparent in our process, we are committed to organizing community sessions at regular intervals for sharing updates and to offer an opportunity to the community for engagement and review. Following the same, we are hosting the first Open Community Call on the 3rd of December, 2022. We wish to use this space to discuss the progress and answer any questions, concerns or clarifications, about the conference and the Program/Scholarships. Please add the following to your respective calendars and we look forward to seeing you on the call * '''WCI 2023 Open Community Call''' * '''Date''': 3rd December 2022 * '''Time''': 1800-1900 (IST) * '''Google Link'''': https://meet.google.com/cwa-bgwi-ryx Furthermore, we are pleased to share the email id of the conference contact@wikiconferenceindia.org which is where you could share any thoughts, inputs, suggestions, or questions and someone from the COT will reach out to you. Alternatively, leave us a message on the Conference [[:m:Talk:WikiConference India 2023|talk page]]. Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೧:೫೧, ೨ ದಸಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) On Behalf of, WCI 2023 Core organizing team. <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh Gill@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WCI_2023_active_users,_scholarships_and_program&oldid=24083503 --> == Archiver bot == Hello. I was reviewing [[Special:Contribs/MABot|MABot]] logs and saw that [[ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಚಾವಡಿ]] is now being archived at [[ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಚಾವಡಿ ಪತ್ರಾಗಾರೊ]]. Is this intended? I'm asking as I'd rather avoid archiving in the wrong place. If this is now where you'd like to archive threads for that project, I can continue. Thanks in advance for your answer. Sincerely, [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MarcoAurelio|MarcoAurelio]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MarcoAurelio|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೩:೨೫, ೮ ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) :Thank you for your response this [[ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಚಾವಡಿ ಪತ್ರಾಗಾರೊ]] is right place. [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:ChiK|ChiK]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:ChiK|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೩೮, ೯ ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) ::Thank you. I'll re-configure the bot. Sincerely, [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MarcoAurelio|MarcoAurelio]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MarcoAurelio|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೫:೦೬, ೧೦ ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) == Mahatma Gandhi 2023 edit-a-thon Barnstar Award == ''Sorry for writing this message in English - feel free to help us translating it'' {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" |[[ಫೈಲ್:Special_Gold_Barnstar.png|100x100px]] | style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''Congratulations!!!''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |Thank you for contributing to the [[:meta:Karavali Wikimedians/Events/Mahatma Gandhi 2023 edit-a-thon|Mahatma Gandhi 2023 edit-a-thon]]. We are appreciative of your tireless efforts to create articles about Mahatma Gandhi as well as other Independence movements on your local Wikipedia. We are deeply inspired by your persistent efforts, dedication to improve articles. We are lucky to have amazing Wikimedian like you in our movement. Thank you for your contribution to Wikipedia. Hopefully, Wikipedia will continue to enrich your active constructive editing in the future. Thanks for your contribution <br/> '''Tamanpreet Kaur''' <br/> ''Punjabi Wikimedian''. [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Tamanpreet Kaur|Tamanpreet Kaur]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Tamanpreet Kaur|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೪:೩೧, ೧೯ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) |} == Organising Feminism and Folklore == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg | 350px | right]] Hello Community Organizers, Thank you for organising Feminism and Folklore writing competition on your wiki. We congratulate you in joining and celebrating our cultural heritage and promoting gender equality on Wikipedia. To encourage boost for the contributions of the participants, we're offering prizes for Feminism and Folklore local prizes. Each Wikipedia will have three local winners: *First Prize: $15 USD *Second Prize: $10 USD *Best Jury Article: $5 USD All this will be in '''gift voucher format only'''. Kindly inform your local community regarding these prizes and post them on the local project page The Best Jury Article will be chosen by the jury based on how unique the article is aligned with the theme. The jury will review all submissions and decide the winner together, making sure it's fair. These articles will also be featured on our social media handles. We're also providing internet and childcare support to the first 50 organizers and Jury members for who request for it. Remember, only 50 organizers will get this support, and it's given on a first-come, first-served basis. The registration form will close after 50 registrations, and the deadline is March 15, 2024. This support is optional and not compulsory, so if you're interested, fill out the form [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdnytyact-HR6DvsWwnrVeWuzMfuNH1dSjpF24m6od-f3LzZQ/viewform here]. Each organizer/jury who gets support will receive $30 USD in gift voucher format, even if they're involved in more than one wiki. No dual support will be provided if you have signed up in more than one language. This support is meant to appreciate your volunteer support for the contest. We also invite all organizers and jury members to join us for office hours on '''Saturday, March 2, 2024'''. This session will help you understand the jury process for both contests and give you a chance to ask questions. More details are on [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2024_Office_Hour_2 meta page]. Let's celebrate our different cultures and work towards gender equality on Wikipedia! Best regards, Rockpeterson [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೧:೨೬, ೨೯ ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rockpeterson/fnf2024golbal&oldid=26304232 --> == Translation request == Hello, ChiK. Can you translate and upload the articles [[:en:Azerbaijani manat]], [[:en:Azerbaijani manat sign]] and [[:en:Campi Flegrei]] in Tulu Wikipedia? Yours sincerely, [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Oirattas|Oirattas]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Oirattas|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೧:೫೬, ೧೫ ಸಪ್ಟಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) :Thank you very much for the [[ಅಜೆರ್ಬೈಜಾನಿ ಮನಾತ್ ಗುರ್ತ]] article. Can you also translate and upload the articles [[:en:Azerbaijani manat]] and [[:en:Campi Flegrei]] in Tulu Wikipedia (and also all these three articles in Kannada Wikipedia)? [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Oirattas|Oirattas]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Oirattas|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೧:೧೧, ೧೨ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) == Organising Tuluvas Aati Month == [[File:Tuluvas Aati Month banner logo.svg| 150px | right]] Hello Organizers, We want to extend our heartfelt gratitude to you for making the '''[[m:Tuluvas Aati Month|Tuluvas Aati Month]]''' event a success. Your time, dedication, and expertise brought this cultural celebration to life, creating meaningful experiences for everyone involved. To help us improve future events and celebrate the efforts of everyone. Each organizer/jury who gets support will receive in gift card format. please fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd3RWB1kvSyR77kYaZtI-S1T9da48Cd7j6giMb6naSDXcYl9Q/viewform this form]. Best regards,<br> '''Tuluvas Aati Month Team'''. [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೮:೫೬, ೧ ನವಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tuluvas_Aati_Month/JuryList&oldid=27685549 --> == Invitation to Participate in the Wikimedia SAARC Conference Community Engagement Survey == Dear Community Members, I hope this message finds you well. Please excuse the use of English; we encourage translations into your local languages to ensure inclusivity. We are conducting a Community Engagement Survey to assess the sentiments, needs, and interests of South Asian Wikimedia communities in organizing the inaugural Wikimedia SAARC Regional Conference, proposed to be held in Kathmandu, Nepal. This initiative aims to bring together participants from eight nations to collaborate towards shared goals. Your insights will play a vital role in shaping the event's focus, identifying priorities, and guiding the strategic planning for this landmark conference. Survey Link: https://forms.gle/en8qSuCvaSxQVD7K6 We kindly request you to dedicate a few moments to complete the survey. Your feedback will significantly contribute to ensuring this conference addresses the community's needs and aspirations. Deadline to Submit the Survey: 20 January 2025 Your participation is crucial in shaping the future of the Wikimedia SAARC community and fostering regional collaboration. Thank you for your time and valuable input. Warm regards,<br> [[:m:User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=28078122 --> == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' ೧೧:೫೪, ೨೬ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2025: Important Updates for Organizers & Jury == Hello Community Organizers and Jury, Thank you for organising Feminism and Folklore writing competition on your wiki. Feminism and Folklore is the largest Wikipedia contest organized by community members. We congratulate you in joining and celebrating our cultural heritage and promoting gender equality on Wikipedia. To encourage boost for the contributions of the participants, we're offering prizes for Feminism and Folklore local prizes. Each Wikipedia will have three local winners: # First Prize: $25 USD # Second Prize: $20 USD # Best Jury Article: $15 USD All this will be in '''gift voucher format only'''. Prizes will only be given to users who have more than 5 accepted articles. No prizes will be given for users winning below 5 accepted articles. Kindly inform your local community regarding these prizes and post them on the local project page The Best Jury Article will be chosen by the jury based on how unique the article is aligned with the theme. The jury will review all submissions and decide the winner together, making sure it's fair. These articles will also be featured on our social media handles. We're also providing internet and childcare support to the first 75 organizers and Jury members for those who request for it. Remember, only 75 organizers will get this support, and it's given on a first-come, first-served basis. The registration form will close after 75 registrations, and the deadline is <nowiki>'''</nowiki>March 5, 2025<nowiki>'''</nowiki>. This support is optional and not compulsory, so if you're interested, fill out the [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeum8md6FqHY1ISWRLW5bqOAv_lcd1tpVtMMZfWKRDU_IffLQ/viewform?usp=dialog Form] Each organizer/jury who gets support will receive $40 USD in gift voucher format, even if they're involved in more than one wiki. No dual support will be provided if you have signed up in more than one language. This support is meant to appreciate your volunteer support for the contest. We also invite all organizers and jury members to join us for Advocacy session on '''Saturday, Feb 28, 2025'''. This session will help you understand the jury process for both contests and give you a chance to ask questions. More details are on [[meta:Event:Telling untold stories: How to document gendered narratives in Folklore on Wikipedia|Event:Telling untold stories: How to document gendered narratives in Folklore on Wikipedia - Meta]] Let's celebrate our different cultures and work towards gender equality on Wikipedia! Best regards, Stella and Tiven Wiki loves folklore international team [[User:SAgbley|SAgbley]] ([[User talk:SAgbley|talk]]) 04:39, 25 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/Community_Prizes&oldid=28309519 --> == Final reminder that the deadline for submitting your Feminism and Folklore 2025 results == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> Hello {{PAGENAME}} [[File:Feminism and Folklore logo.svg | right | frameless]] I hope this message finds you well. This is a final reminder that the deadline for submitting your Feminism and Folklore 2025 results on Meta has elapsed. For participant prizes to be processed, your community must submit the necessary information as soon as possible. Please use the following link to submit your results: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Results Submit your results] We have extended the {{font color||yellow|'''submission deadline to 12 June 2025'''.}} Kindly note that failure to submit by this date will result in your group’s participants not receiving any prizes from us. Thank you for your attention to this important matter and for your continued contributions to the Feminism and Folklore campaign. Warm regards,<br> Stella<br> On behalf of Feminism and Folklore Team<br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 12:39, 08 June 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:FnF_2025_reminder_list&oldid=28842648 --> == Notice of expiration of your interface-admin right == <div dir="ltr">Hi, as part of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], this is an automated reminder to let you know that your permission "interface-admin" (ಅಂತರಮುಕ ನಿರ್ವಾಹಕೆರ್) will expire on 2025-11-29 15:03:18. Please renew this right if you would like to continue using it. <i>In other languages: [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot/Messages/default|click here]]</i> [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Leaderbot|Leaderbot]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Leaderbot|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೧:೧೩, ೨೩ ನವಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST)</div> == Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 == <div style="margin: 1em auto; padding: 15px; border: 2px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 15px; background-color: #fdfaf5; box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); max-width: 100%;"> <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <span style="font-size: 160%; font-weight: bold; color: #cc5500; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #ddd;">✨ Karavali Wikimedians @ Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 ✨</span><br> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">Celebrating 10th Years of Tulu Wikipedia & 25th Years of Wikipedia</span></div> Dear Wikimedians, Warm greetings from '''Karavali Wikimedians User Group'''! 🌟 We are thrilled to invite you to the '''[[:m:Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026|8th Edition of the Mangaluru Literature Festival (#MlrLitFest)]]'''. This year is a historic milestone as we kick-start the '''[[:m:Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary|10th Anniversary of Tulu Wikipedia]]'''! <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; width: 100%; background: transparent;"> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #cc5500; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📅 '''When:'''</span><br> '''10th & 11th January 2026''' <br><br> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📍 '''Where:'''</span><br> '''Dr. TMA Pai International Convention Centre, Mangaluru''' </div> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #2e8b57; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #2e8b57;">🚀 '''The Wiki Stall:'''</span><br> Visit our stall to see our work in language documentation and cultural preservation. We need your energy to help manage and showcase our projects! </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 20px; padding: 15px; background-color: #f3eafb; border-left: 10px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 5px;"> <span style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #202122;">📌 Special Community Meetup</span><br> '''Date:''' 11th January 2026 (Day 2)<br> '''Time:''' 11:00 AM (Followed by Lunch 🍛)<br> '''Agenda:''' '''''Future roadmaps, upcoming projects, Community health and capacity building.''''' </div> <br> * We warmly invite all community members to attend both days of the festival, and we strongly encourage you not to miss the second day’s meetup, which will be an important space for collective reflection and future planning. We look forward to your presence, participation, and support in making this celebration and gathering meaningful and successful. '''Warm regards,'''<br/> <span style="color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">President and Secretary</span><br/>Karavali Wikimedians User Group, Mangaluru</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list/MlrLitFest&oldid=29873017 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear Wikimedian, We thank you for taking an initiative to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;Checklist for Organizers Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us in upcoming office hours We look forward to your presence in the upcoming office hours where the community and the international Team can interact with each other and know more about the contest. resister yourself for the [[:m:Event:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 Office Hours|office hours event]]. Thank you and all the best, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೯:೦೦, ೧೮ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf26&oldid=29948401 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 – Community Organisers & Jury == Hello {{PAGENAME}}!, Thank you for taking the lead in organising '''Feminism and Folklore 2026''' in your community. We truly appreciate your efforts! To ensure a smooth and successful campaign, please make sure you have: * Fully completed all details on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Feminism and Folklore 2026 Project Page]]: * Started promoting the campaign within your community. * Requested a local administrator to place a '''sitenotice''' about the campaign so users are notified. * Used the '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/fnf/ Article List Generator Tool]''' and shared the generated article lists with your community. === Internet & Childcare Support === Community organisers and jury members who require '''internet and childcare support''' (non-mandatory, opt-in, request-only support) should fill the support request form '''by 22 February 2026'''. '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeutXEF1yTnJfExWUYPIf6SkhcnTgul07BeI-biqT4RE_vsrA/viewform Link to the form]''' Requests submitted after this date will not be entertained. === Important Participation Guidelines === * Minimum article size: '''3000 bytes and 300 words''' (final decision may be set by local organisers). * If your country is not listed on the Article list generator tool, please contact us. === Community Engagement === * Keep your community active and motivated throughout the campaign. * Share your achievements and notable articles with us so we can highlight them globally. * In the support form, please indicate if you would like a '''quick coordination call after the campaign'''. Let’s make '''Feminism and Folklore''', under the banner of '''#WeTogether''', help bridge the '''gender gap''' and '''folklore gap''' on Wikipedia worldwide. 🌍✊ Thank you for your collaboration! ''If someone from your community organisers or jury has missed this message feel free to share this message with them.'' Feminism and Folklore International Team. –[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೦:೪೭, ೧೬ ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf26&oldid=30083330 --> == ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2026ದ ಪುಗರ್ತೆ == <div lang="tcy" dir="ltr"> <div style="border: 2px solid maroon; background-color: #FAFAD2; color: #202122; padding: 1em; text-align: left;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo-tcy.svg | 350px | right]] '''ನಮಸ್ಕಾರ {{ROOTPAGENAME}}''',<br/> [[ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2026|ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2026]] ಗ್ ಕೊಡುಗೆ ಕೊರ್ತಿನಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಧನ್ಯವಾದೊಲು!<br/> ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊಡು ಜಾನಪದೊಡು ಪೊಣ್ಣುಲೆನ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಲೇಕನೊಲೆನ್ ಬರೆಯೆರೆ ನಿಕ್ಲೆನ ಅವಿಶ್ರಾಂತ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನೊಗು ಎಂಕುಲು ಮೆಚ್ಚುಗೆ ಕೊರೊಂದುಲ್ಲ. ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊಡು ಲಿಂಗ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಅಂತರೊನು ಕಮ್ಮಿ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ನಿಕ್ಲೆನ ನಿರಂತರ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನೊಲು, ಸಮರ್ಪಣೆಡ್ದ್ ಎಂಕುಲು ಮಸ್ತ್ ಸ್ಫೂರ್ತಿ ಪಡೆಯೊಂದುಲ್ಲ. ಈರ್ ಪ್ರತಿ ವರ್ಷಲಾ ಪಾಲ್ ಪಡೆಯೊಡು ಪಂದ್ ಎಂಕುಲು ಆಸೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವ! ಪ್ರಾಮಾಣಿಕವಾದ್,<br/> '''ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2026 - ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ ಸಂಘಟನೆ ತಂಡ''' </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@tcywiki using the list at https://tcy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8A_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8A_2026/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81/list&oldid=357914 --> == Next Steps and Feedback meeting for Feminism and Folklore Organizers == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge; padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="padding: 1em 2em;"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> Dear Organizer, I hope this message finds you well. First and foremost, on behalf of the International Team I want to extend my gratitude to you for your efforts in organizing the '''Feminism and Folklore 2026''' campaign on your local Wikipedia. Your contribution has been instrumental in bridging the gender and folk gap on Wikipedia, and we truly appreciate your dedication to this important cause. As the campaign has ended I wanted to inform you about the next steps. It's time to commence the jury process using the CampWiz or Fountain tool where your campaign was hosted. Please ensure that you update the details of the jury, campaign links and the names of organizers accurately on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|sign-up page]]. Once the jury process is completed, kindly update only the top 3 winners details on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Results|results page]] accordingly. The deadline for jury submission of results is '''April 30, 2026'''. However, if you find that the number of articles is high and you require more time, please don't hesitate to inform us via email or on campaign Meta Wiki talk page. We are more than willing to approve an extension if needed. Should you encounter any issues with the tools, please feel free to reach out to us on Telegram for assistance. Your feedback and progress updates are crucial for us to improve the campaign and better understand your community's insights. Therefore, we kindly ask you to spare just an hour to collectively share your progress and achievements with us during our '''[[:m:Event:Feminism and Folklore 2026 Post-Campaign Office Hour|community feedback session]]'''. Your input will greatly assist us in making the campaign more meaningful and impactful. Thank you once again for your hard work and dedication to the Feminism and Folklore campaign. Your efforts are deeply appreciated, and we look forward to hearing from you soon. Warm regards, [[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]] on behalf of Feminism and Folklore International Team <nowiki>#WeTogether</nowiki> </div></div> --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೭:೨೭, ೧೧ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf26&oldid=30391231 --> == Last Few Days: WikiConference India 2026 Scholarship Applications == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Dear Wikimedian, We're happy to share that scholarship applications for '''WikiConference India 2026''' are currently open and the deadline is just around the corner. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiConference India 2026|WikiConference India 2026]] is the fourth edition of the national-level conference that brings together Wikimedians and stakeholders engaged in Indic-language Wikimedia projects and the broader open knowledge movement across India and South Asia. The conference will take place in Kochi, Kerala, from 4–6 September 2026. * You can find the more information and the application form at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiConference India 2026/Scholarship|Scholarship page here at Meta wiki]] * '''Scholarship deadline: 15 April 2026, 11:59 PM IST''' With only a few days left, we warmly encourage you to apply if you haven’t already and kindly request you to share this with your community and encourage others to apply. For more information and regular updates, we encourage you to visit the conference Meta page. Warm regards, <br> on behalf of the WikiConference India 2026 Organising Team ''This message was sent with [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) on ೦೦:೦೦, ೧೨ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST)'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Gnoeee@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WCI_2026_active_users&oldid=30389801 --> == Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) == '''Namaskara!''' You are cordially invited to the upcoming online meeting of the Karavali Wikimedians User Group. We will be discussing key projects, including the 10th-anniversary celebrations for Tulu Wikipedia and our cultural heritage campaigns. '''Meeting Details:''' <br/> 📅 Date: Thursday, 23 April 2026 <br/> ⏰ Time: 07:30 PM (IST) <br/> 📍 Venue: Google Meet (Online) <br/> 🔗 Meeting Link: https://meet.google.com/xgs-fodf-ouy '''Agenda:''' <br/> Wiki Loves Tuluvas: Living and Cultural Heritage campaign. <br/> Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary: Planning the milestone celebration. <br/> In-person Meeting: Scheduling our next physical gathering. <br/> GLAM Activity: Updates on gallery and library collaborations. <br/> Open Discussion: Other community matters. Your participation and ideas are vital to the growth of our community. See you there... '''More:''' <br/> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karavali_Wikimedians/Meetups/Online_Meetup_23_April_2026 '''On behalf''', <br/> Karavali Wikimedians <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list&oldid=30440036 --> chzkyywft53osw8niz81bvl7a6ocuxx 828 10244 359375 358649 2026-04-19T05:09:56Z en>Ahechtbot 0 [[Wikipedia:BOT|Bot]]: Updated page. 359375 Scribunto text/plain return { ["C"] = 779000, ["C-Class"] = 17000, ["C-SPAN"] = 13000, ["C-cmn"] = 2800, ["C-pl"] = 51000, ["C."] = 349000, ["CAN"] = 20000, ["CANelec"] = 18000, ["CANelec/gain"] = 3400, ["CANelec/hold"] = 6600, ["CANelec/source"] = 11000, ["CANelec/top"] = 8600, ["CANelec/total"] = 9300, ["CAS"] = 3800, ["CBB_Yearly_Record_End"] = 3500, ["CBB_Yearly_Record_Entry"] = 3600, ["CBB_Yearly_Record_Start"] = 3400, ["CBB_Yearly_Record_Subhead"] = 4200, ["CBB_Yearly_Record_Subtotal"] = 3300, ["CBB_roster/Footer"] = 10000, ["CBB_roster/Header"] = 10000, ["CBB_roster/Player"] = 10000, ["CBB_schedule_end"] = 13000, ["CBB_schedule_entry"] = 13000, ["CBB_schedule_start"] = 13000, ["CBB_standings_end"] = 19000, ["CBB_standings_entry"] = 19000, ["CBB_standings_start"] = 19000, ["CBB_yearly_record_end"] = 4600, ["CBB_yearly_record_end/legend"] = 4000, ["CBB_yearly_record_entry"] = 4600, ["CBB_yearly_record_start"] = 4500, ["CBB_yearly_record_subhead"] = 4300, ["CBB_yearly_record_subtotal"] = 4300, ["CBSB_Standings_End"] = 2600, ["CBSB_Standings_Entry"] = 2600, ["CBSB_Standings_Start"] = 2600, ["CBSB_link"] = 4100, ["CBSB_standings_end"] = 5400, ["CBSB_standings_entry"] = 5400, ["CBSB_standings_start"] = 5400, ["CC0"] = 3900, ["CC_BY-SA_2.5"] = 2100, ["CC_BY-SA_2.5,_2.0,_1.0"] = 2100, ["CC_BY-SA_3.0"] = 21000, ["CC_BY-SA_3.0_migrated"] = 19000, ["CC_BY-SA_4.0"] = 13000, ["CC_BY_2.5"] = 2600, ["CC_BY_3.0"] = 7000, ["CFB_Standings_End"] = 16000, ["CFB_Standings_Entry"] = 16000, ["CFB_Standings_Start"] = 16000, ["CFB_Yearly_Record_End"] = 7900, ["CFB_Yearly_Record_End/legend"] = 2900, ["CFB_Yearly_Record_Entry"] = 7900, ["CFB_Yearly_Record_Start"] = 7900, ["CFB_Yearly_Record_Subhead"] = 7900, ["CFB_Yearly_Record_Subtotal"] = 7800, ["CFB_schedule"] = 29000, ["CFB_schedule_entry"] = 21000, ["CFB_standings_end"] = 39000, ["CFB_standings_entry"] = 39000, ["CFB_standings_start"] = 39000, ["CFL_Year"] = 7100, ["CGF_year"] = 3500, ["CGNDB_URL"] = 4900, ["CHE"] = 11000, ["CHI"] = 3200, ["CHL"] = 4200, ["CHN"] = 14000, ["CN"] = 4100, ["CO2"] = 3400, ["COI"] = 14000, ["COIUL"] = 131000, ["COI_editnotice"] = 7800, ["COL"] = 5600, ["COLON"] = 14000, ["CRI"] = 2300, ["CRO"] = 6500, ["CS1_config"] = 14000, ["CSK"] = 2800, ["CSS_image_crop"] = 8500, ["CUB"] = 4200, ["CURRENTDATE"] = 3600, ["CURRENTMINUTE"] = 2700, ["CYP"] = 2200, ["CZE"] = 16000, ["Calendar"] = 2500, ["Calendar/styles.css"] = 2700, ["California/color"] = 12000, ["Call_sign_disambiguation"] = 3100, ["Campaignbox"] = 25000, ["CanProvName"] = 19000, ["CanadaByProvinceCatNav"] = 9400, ["CanadaProvinceThe"] = 4500, ["Canada_NTS_Map_Sheet"] = 2100, ["Canada_by_province_category_navigation"] = 9800, ["Canadian_English"] = 12000, ["Canadian_Parliament_links"] = 5100, ["Canadian_election_result"] = 18000, ["Canadian_election_result/gain"] = 3600, ["Canadian_election_result/hold"] = 6800, ["Canadian_election_result/source"] = 12000, ["Canadian_election_result/top"] = 18000, ["Canadian_election_result/total"] = 14000, ["Canadian_party_colour"] = 10000, ["Canadian_party_colour/colour"] = 23000, ["Canadian_party_colour/colour/default"] = 22000, ["Canadian_party_colour/name"] = 19000, ["Canadian_party_colour/name/default"] = 8200, ["Canadian_province_name"] = 19000, ["Canned_search"] = 7900, ["Cascite"] = 16000, ["Caselaw_source"] = 4800, ["Cassini-Ehess"] = 3000, ["Cast_listing"] = 28000, ["Castlist"] = 4700, ["Cat"] = 450000, ["CatAutoTOC"] = 469000, ["CatRel"] = 3500, ["CatTrack"] = 20000, ["Cat_class"] = 6600, ["Cat_main"] = 156000, ["Cat_more"] = 103000, ["Cat_more_if_exists"] = 29000, ["Cat_see_also"] = 3800, ["Catalog_lookup_link"] = 58000, ["Catalog_of_Fishes"] = 9200, ["Catalogue_of_Life"] = 20000, ["Category"] = 2300, ["Category-Class"] = 14000, ["Category-inline"] = 10000, ["Category_TOC"] = 80000, ["Category_TOC/tracking"] = 80000, ["Category_U.S._State_elections_by_year"] = 7500, ["Category_U.S._State_elections_by_year/core"] = 7500, ["Category_class"] = 26000, ["Category_described_in_year"] = 6400, ["Category_diffuse"] = 11000, ["Category_disambiguation"] = 2700, ["Category_explanation"] = 414000, ["Category_handler"] = 2710000, ["Category_if_exists"] = 81000, ["Category_ifexist"] = 4800, ["Category_importance"] = 8900, ["Category_link"] = 663000, ["Category_link/core"] = 663000, ["Category_link_if_exists"] = 76000, ["Category_link_with_count"] = 9000, ["Category_link_without_namespace"] = 780000, ["Category_links"] = 9800, ["Category_main_article"] = 226000, ["Category_more"] = 138000, ["Category_more_if_exists"] = 48000, ["Category_ordered_by_date"] = 12000, ["Category_other"] = 1090000, ["Category_pair"] = 2100, ["Category_redirect"] = 173000, ["Category_redirect/core"] = 173000, ["Category_see_also"] = 53000, ["Category_see_also/Category_pair_check"] = 53000, ["Category_see_also_if_exists"] = 91000, ["Category_see_also_if_exists_2"] = 101000, ["Category_series_navigation"] = 583000, ["Category_title"] = 2400, ["Catexp"] = 5900, ["CathEncy"] = 2300, ["Catholic"] = 3700, ["Catholic_Encyclopedia"] = 5100, ["Catmain"] = 30000, ["Catmore"] = 9800, ["Catseealso"] = 2300, ["Cbb_link"] = 10000, ["Cbignore"] = 128000, ["Cbsb_link"] = 2500, ["Cc-by-2.5"] = 2600, ["Cc-by-3.0"] = 7000, ["Cc-by-sa-2.5"] = 2100, ["Cc-by-sa-2.5,2.0,1.0"] = 2100, ["Cc-by-sa-3.0"] = 20000, ["Cc-by-sa-3.0-migrated"] = 19000, ["Cc-by-sa-4.0"] = 13000, ["Cc-zero"] = 3700, ["CensusAU"] = 9100, ["Census_2016_AUS"] = 5700, ["Census_2021_AUS"] = 6200, ["Cent"] = 6700, ["Center"] = 293000, ["Centralized_discussion"] = 7100, ["Centralized_discussion/core"] = 7100, ["Centralized_discussion/styles.css"] = 7100, ["Centre"] = 4000, ["Century"] = 15000, ["Century_name_from_decade"] = 2400, ["Century_name_from_decade_or_year"] = 126000, ["Century_name_from_title_decade"] = 7500, ["Century_name_from_title_year"] = 7800, ["Certification_Cite_Ref"] = 37000, ["Certification_Table_Bottom"] = 37000, ["Certification_Table_Entry"] = 38000, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Foot"] = 36000, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Foot/helper"] = 36000, ["Certification_Table_Entry/MexicanAward"] = 2300, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Region"] = 38000, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales"] = 36000, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/AustrianPeriod"] = 2400, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/BelgianPeriod"] = 2400, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/DanishPeriod"] = 4300, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/DanishPeriodHelper1"] = 4300, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/DanishPeriodHelper2"] = 4300, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/FrenchPeriod"] = 2200, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/FrenchPeriodAlbum"] = 2000, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/GermanPeriod"] = 4100, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/ItalianHelper"] = 4400, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/MexicanSales"] = 2200, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/NewZealandPeriod"] = 7500, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/SpanishSinglesPeriod"] = 2700, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/SwedishPeriod"] = 2200, ["Certification_Table_Separator"] = 3200, ["Certification_Table_Top"] = 38000, ["Cfb_link"] = 26000, ["Chart_bottom"] = 4300, ["Chart_top"] = 4300, ["Check_completeness_of_transclusions"] = 58000, ["Check_talk"] = 62000, ["Check_talk_wp"] = 1450000, ["Check_winner_by_scores"] = 16000, ["CheckedSockpuppet"] = 7200, ["Checked_sockpuppet"] = 18000, ["Checkedsockpuppet"] = 5300, ["Checkip"] = 12000, ["Checkuser"] = 88000, ["Checkuserblock-account"] = 40000, ["Chem"] = 6000, ["Chem/atom"] = 6000, ["Chem/link"] = 6000, ["Chem2"] = 10000, ["Chem_molar_mass"] = 21000, ["Chem_molar_mass/format"] = 21000, ["Chembox"] = 15000, ["Chembox/styles.css"] = 15000, ["Chembox_3DMet"] = 15000, ["Chembox_AllOtherNames"] = 14000, ["Chembox_AllOtherNames/format"] = 14000, ["Chembox_Appearance"] = 7100, ["Chembox_BoilingPt"] = 4200, ["Chembox_CASNo"] = 15000, ["Chembox_CASNo/format"] = 15000, ["Chembox_CalcTemperatures"] = 7500, ["Chembox_ChEBI"] = 15000, ["Chembox_ChEBI/format"] = 15000, ["Chembox_ChEMBL"] = 15000, ["Chembox_ChEMBL/format"] = 15000, ["Chembox_ChemSpiderID"] = 15000, ["Chembox_ChemSpiderID/format"] = 15000, ["Chembox_CompTox"] = 15000, ["Chembox_CompTox/format"] = 15000, ["Chembox_Datapage_check"] = 15000, ["Chembox_Density"] = 5600, ["Chembox_DrugBank"] = 15000, ["Chembox_DrugBank/format"] = 15000, ["Chembox_ECHA"] = 8200, ["Chembox_ECNumber"] = 15000, ["Chembox_ECNumber/format"] = 15000, ["Chembox_Elements"] = 15000, ["Chembox_Elements/molecular_formula"] = 21000, ["Chembox_FlashPt"] = 2100, ["Chembox_Footer"] = 15000, ["Chembox_Footer/tracking"] = 15000, ["Chembox_GHS_(set)"] = 4400, ["Chembox_Hazards"] = 13000, ["Chembox_IUPHAR_ligand"] = 15000, ["Chembox_IUPHAR_ligand/format"] = 15000, ["Chembox_Identifiers"] = 15000, ["Chembox_InChI"] = 15000, ["Chembox_InChI/format"] = 15000, ["Chembox_Indexlist"] = 15000, ["Chembox_Jmol"] = 15000, ["Chembox_Jmol/format"] = 15000, ["Chembox_KEGG"] = 15000, ["Chembox_KEGG/format"] = 15000, ["Chembox_MeltingPt"] = 6600, ["Chembox_OtherCpds"] = 2100, ["Chembox_Properties"] = 15000, ["Chembox_PubChem"] = 15000, ["Chembox_PubChem/format"] = 15000, ["Chembox_RTECS"] = 15000, ["Chembox_RTECS/format"] = 15000, ["Chembox_Related"] = 4100, ["Chembox_SMILES"] = 15000, ["Chembox_SMILES/format"] = 15000, ["Chembox_SolubilityInWater"] = 4500, ["Chembox_Structure"] = 2300, ["Chembox_UNII"] = 15000, ["Chembox_UNII/format"] = 15000, ["Chembox_headerbar"] = 15000, ["Chembox_image"] = 14000, ["Chembox_image_cell"] = 13000, ["Chembox_image_sbs"] = 14000, ["Chembox_parametercheck"] = 15000, ["Chembox_setDatarow"] = 5400, ["Chembox_setHeader"] = 5400, ["Chembox_templatePar/formatPreviewMessage"] = 15000, ["Chembox_verification"] = 7000, ["Chemspidercite"] = 11000, ["Chessgames_player"] = 3800, ["Chinese"] = 5100, ["Circa"] = 459000, ["Circular_reference"] = 4000, ["Citation"] = 408000, ["Citation/make_link"] = 7600, ["Citation/styles.css"] = 52000, ["Citation_needed"] = 630000, ["Citation_needed_span"] = 3600, ["Citation_style"] = 4500, ["Cite_AV_media"] = 75000, ["Cite_AV_media_notes"] = 33000, ["Cite_Appletons'"] = 2400, ["Cite_Australian_Dictionary_of_Biography"] = 4900, ["Cite_Box_Office_Mojo"] = 2400, ["Cite_Catholic_Encyclopedia"] = 8500, ["Cite_DCB"] = 3300, ["Cite_DGRBM"] = 2200, ["Cite_DNB"] = 20000, ["Cite_EB1911"] = 26000, ["Cite_FTP"] = 2500, ["Cite_GBIF"] = 4100, ["Cite_GNIS"] = 2300, ["Cite_Gaia_DR3"] = 2900, ["Cite_Google_Maps"] = 19000, ["Cite_Hansard"] = 2600, ["Cite_IUCN"] = 69000, ["Cite_Instagram"] = 6600, ["Cite_Jewish_Encyclopedia"] = 3200, ["Cite_LCDB"] = 2000, ["Cite_Metacritic"] = 2200, ["Cite_NIE"] = 3500, ["Cite_NSW_Parliament"] = 3300, ["Cite_NSW_SHR"] = 2700, ["Cite_NatureServe"] = 2200, ["Cite_ODNB"] = 21000, ["Cite_OED"] = 2400, ["Cite_POWO"] = 5400, ["Cite_Q"] = 17000, ["Cite_QHR"] = 3100, ["Cite_QPN"] = 4100, ["Cite_Rotten_Tomatoes"] = 2700, ["Cite_Rowlett"] = 2500, ["Cite_Russian_law"] = 7800, ["Cite_Ryan"] = 3300, ["Cite_Sports-Reference"] = 55000, ["Cite_USGov"] = 13000, ["Cite_WoRMS"] = 12000, ["Cite_act"] = 3800, ["Cite_arXiv"] = 6700, ["Cite_bcgnis"] = 3700, ["Cite_book"] = 1880000, ["Cite_certification"] = 42000, ["Cite_certification/Title"] = 39000, ["Cite_certification/URL"] = 42000, ["Cite_certification/United_Kingdom_helper"] = 18000, ["Cite_certification/archivedate"] = 7500, ["Cite_certification/archiveurl"] = 7500, ["Cite_cgndb"] = 4900, ["Cite_comic"] = 2200, ["Cite_conference"] = 21000, ["Cite_court"] = 6600, ["Cite_dictionary"] = 3400, ["Cite_encyclopedia"] = 239000, ["Cite_episode"] = 19000, ["Cite_gnis"] = 35000, ["Cite_instagram"] = 2900, ["Cite_interview"] = 11000, ["Cite_iucn"] = 68000, ["Cite_journal"] = 1150000, ["Cite_legislation_UK"] = 2600, ["Cite_magazine"] = 372000, ["Cite_map"] = 59000, ["Cite_news"] = 1880000, ["Cite_newspaper_The_Times"] = 7100, ["Cite_patent"] = 7000, ["Cite_patent/authors"] = 5900, ["Cite_patent/core"] = 7400, ["Cite_peakbagger"] = 5300, ["Cite_podcast"] = 5900, ["Cite_press_release"] = 83000, ["Cite_report"] = 73000, ["Cite_rowlett"] = 2500, ["Cite_ship_register"] = 2000, ["Cite_simbad"] = 5500, ["Cite_sports-reference"] = 59000, ["Cite_taxon"] = 5100, ["Cite_tech_report"] = 2900, ["Cite_thesis"] = 48000, ["Cite_tweet"] = 47000, ["Cite_video"] = 12000, ["Cite_video_game"] = 3300, ["Cite_web"] = 5340000, ["Cite_wikisource"] = 6800, ["Cite_wikisource/make_link"] = 64000, ["Citeweb"] = 3300, ["Civil_navigation"] = 2200, ["Cjersey"] = 2900, ["Cl"] = 210000, ["Clade"] = 9900, ["Clade/styles.css"] = 9900, ["Clarification_needed"] = 2500, ["Clarify"] = 45000, ["Class"] = 40000, ["Class/colour"] = 19000, ["Class/icon"] = 21000, ["Class_mask"] = 455000, ["Class_mask/b"] = 43000, ["Classicon"] = 5200, ["Clc"] = 7700, ["Cleanup"] = 8800, ["Cleanup_reorganize"] = 2300, ["Cleanup_rewrite"] = 6800, ["Clear"] = 3710000, ["Clear_left"] = 30000, ["Clear_right"] = 2700, ["Clerk_Request"] = 2500, ["Clerk_note"] = 11000, ["Clerknote"] = 8500, ["Clickable_button"] = 1110000, ["Clickable_button_2"] = 230000, ["Closed_access"] = 5500, ["Closed_peer_review_page"] = 2900, ["Closed_rfc_bottom"] = 2100, ["Closed_rfc_top"] = 2800, ["Clr"] = 3100, ["Club_players_category"] = 9400, ["Clubplayerscat"] = 9400, ["Cmbox"] = 537000, ["Cn"] = 114000, ["Cnote2"] = 2800, ["Cnote2_Begin"] = 2800, ["Cnote2_End"] = 2800, ["Coat_of_arms"] = 2600, ["Cob"] = 14000, ["Code"] = 80000, ["Cof_family"] = 4200, ["Cof_genus"] = 4900, ["Col-1-of-2"] = 2400, ["Col-2"] = 185000, ["Col-2-of-2"] = 2300, ["Col-3"] = 11000, ["Col-4"] = 3800, ["Col-begin"] = 229000, ["Col-begin/styles.css"] = 229000, ["Col-break"] = 227000, ["Col-end"] = 229000, ["Col-float"] = 4600, ["Col-float-break"] = 4500, ["Col-float-end"] = 4600, ["Col-float/styles.css"] = 4600, ["Col-start"] = 10000, ["Col_div"] = 2200, ["Colbegin"] = 20000, ["Colend"] = 22000, ["Collapse"] = 8500, ["Collapse_bottom"] = 55000, ["Collapse_top"] = 55000, ["Collapse_top/styles.css"] = 55000, ["Collapsebottom"] = 4000, ["Collapsed_infobox_section_begin"] = 4000, ["Collapsed_infobox_section_end"] = 4000, ["Collapsetop"] = 4100, ["Collapsible_list"] = 67000, ["Collapsible_option"] = 148000, ["Colledge:_Ships_RN"] = 3000, ["College"] = 12000, ["CollegePrimaryHeader"] = 8100, ["CollegePrimaryStyle"] = 111000, ["CollegeSecondaryStyle"] = 11000, ["College_Athlete_Recruit_End"] = 2800, ["College_Athlete_Recruit_Entry"] = 2900, ["College_Athlete_Recruit_Start"] = 2900, ["College_athlete_recruit_end"] = 4900, ["College_athlete_recruit_entry"] = 5100, ["College_athlete_recruit_start"] = 5100, ["College_color_list"] = 4400, ["College_sports_team_link"] = 31000, ["Colon"] = 20000, ["Color"] = 526000, ["Color/styles.css"] = 526000, ["Color_box"] = 85000, ["Colorbox"] = 2600, ["Colorbull"] = 4500, ["Colored_link"] = 100000, ["Coloredlink"] = 2700, ["Colors"] = 3600, ["Colour"] = 5600, ["Colour_box"] = 2500, ["Coloured_link"] = 11000, ["Column"] = 4200, ["Column/styles.css"] = 4300, ["Columns-end"] = 3900, ["Columns-list"] = 123000, ["Columns-start"] = 3900, ["Comic_Book_DB"] = 3500, ["Comicbookdb"] = 3400, ["Comics-replaceability"] = 2800, ["Comics_infobox_sec/formcat"] = 3400, ["Comics_infobox_sec/genre"] = 4200, ["Comics_infobox_sec/genrecat"] = 3800, ["Comics_infobox_sec/styles.css"] = 8200, ["Comma_separated_entries"] = 523000, ["Comment"] = 7200, ["Committed_identity"] = 3200, ["Committed_identity/styles.css"] = 3200, ["Commons"] = 72000, ["Commons-inline"] = 25000, ["Commons_cat"] = 46000, ["Commons_category"] = 899000, ["Commons_category-inline"] = 175000, ["Commons_category_inline"] = 5900, ["Commonscat"] = 60000, ["Commonscat-inline"] = 15000, ["Commonscat_inline"] = 2300, ["Commonscatinline"] = 7600, ["Compact_TOC"] = 7300, ["Compact_ToC"] = 3400, ["Compose_molecular_formula"] = 2300, ["Composition_bar"] = 13000, ["Confirmed"] = 19000, ["Confused"] = 3300, ["Confusing"] = 2400, ["CongBio"] = 9500, ["CongLinks"] = 4800, ["Connected_contributor"] = 21000, ["Connected_contributor_(paid)"] = 9700, ["Constellation_navbox"] = 9700, ["Container"] = 14000, ["Container_cat"] = 9100, ["Container_category"] = 82000, ["Containercat"] = 2800, ["Contains_special_characters"] = 5100, ["Contains_special_characters/core"] = 5100, ["Contains_special_characters/styles.css"] = 5100, ["Content_category"] = 7900, ["Contentious_topics/Additional_restrictions.json"] = 18000, ["Contentious_topics/Arab-Israeli_editnotice"] = 6000, ["Contentious_topics/Arab-Israeli_talk_notice"] = 5800, ["Contentious_topics/Category_database.json"] = 18000, ["Contentious_topics/Restrictions_definition.json"] = 18000, ["Contentious_topics/Standard_set.json"] = 18000, ["Contentious_topics/list"] = 26000, ["Contentious_topics/page_restriction_editnotice_base"] = 6400, ["Contentious_topics/page_restriction_talk_notice"] = 2100, ["Contentious_topics/talk_notice"] = 18000, ["Context"] = 2600, ["Continent2continental"] = 46000, ["Continent_adjective_to_noun"] = 10000, ["Continental2continent"] = 22000, ["Controversial"] = 3000, ["Convert"] = 1410000, ["Convert_abbreviated"] = 155000, ["Convinfobox"] = 287000, ["Coord"] = 1400000, ["Coord_missing"] = 72000, ["Coord_missing/CheckCat"] = 71000, ["Coords"] = 6800, ["Copied"] = 22000, ["Copy_edit"] = 2300, ["Copy_to_Wikimedia_Commons"] = 84000, ["Copy_to_Wikimedia_Commons_in"] = 4000, ["Copyvios"] = 4500, ["Cospar"] = 2700, ["Cot"] = 14000, ["Count"] = 960000, ["Country2continent"] = 85000, ["Country2continental"] = 31000, ["Country2nationality"] = 36000, ["CountryPrefixThe"] = 85000, ["Country_abbreviation"] = 95000, ["Country_alias"] = 17000, ["Country_at_games_navbox"] = 5700, ["Country_at_games_navbox/below"] = 5700, ["Country_data"] = 12000, ["Country_data_AFG"] = 2600, ["Country_data_ALB"] = 7000, ["Country_data_ALG"] = 10000, ["Country_data_AND"] = 3600, ["Country_data_ANG"] = 4400, ["Country_data_ARG"] = 52000, ["Country_data_ARM"] = 8200, ["Country_data_AUS"] = 87000, ["Country_data_AUT"] = 51000, ["Country_data_AZE"] = 11000, ["Country_data_Afghanistan"] = 22000, ["Country_data_Alabama"] = 2500, ["Country_data_Alaska"] = 2100, ["Country_data_Albania"] = 35000, ["Country_data_Alberta"] = 3100, ["Country_data_Algeria"] = 47000, ["Country_data_American_Samoa"] = 2900, ["Country_data_Andorra"] = 9200, ["Country_data_Angola"] = 21000, ["Country_data_Anguilla"] = 2400, ["Country_data_Antigua_and_Barbuda"] = 6400, ["Country_data_Apulia"] = 7900, ["Country_data_Argentina"] = 153000, ["Country_data_Arizona"] = 2500, ["Country_data_Arkansas"] = 2800, ["Country_data_Armenia"] = 47000, ["Country_data_Aruba"] = 4000, ["Country_data_Australia"] = 277000, ["Country_data_Austria"] = 148000, ["Country_data_Austria-Hungary"] = 2200, ["Country_data_Azerbaijan"] = 52000, ["Country_data_BAH"] = 4600, ["Country_data_BAN"] = 4400, ["Country_data_BAR"] = 2700, ["Country_data_BEL"] = 59000, ["Country_data_BER"] = 2400, ["Country_data_BHR"] = 5800, ["Country_data_BIH"] = 14000, ["Country_data_BLR"] = 26000, ["Country_data_BOL"] = 6500, ["Country_data_BOT"] = 3100, ["Country_data_BRA"] = 64000, ["Country_data_BUL"] = 31000, ["Country_data_Bahamas"] = 11000, ["Country_data_Bahrain"] = 22000, ["Country_data_Bangladesh"] = 35000, ["Country_data_Barbados"] = 8600, ["Country_data_Belarus"] = 91000, ["Country_data_Belgium"] = 159000, ["Country_data_Belize"] = 5200, ["Country_data_Benin"] = 8000, ["Country_data_Bermuda"] = 6300, ["Country_data_Bhutan"] = 4900, ["Country_data_Bolivia"] = 24000, ["Country_data_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina"] = 54000, ["Country_data_Botswana"] = 10000, ["Country_data_Brazil"] = 171000, ["Country_data_British_Columbia"] = 3400, ["Country_data_British_Empire"] = 2000, ["Country_data_British_Raj"] = 2500, ["Country_data_British_Virgin_Islands"] = 3300, ["Country_data_Brunei"] = 6900, ["Country_data_Bulgaria"] = 102000, ["Country_data_Burkina_Faso"] = 11000, ["Country_data_Burma"] = 2300, ["Country_data_Burundi"] = 6700, ["Country_data_CAM"] = 2500, ["Country_data_CAN"] = 68000, ["Country_data_CGO"] = 2400, ["Country_data_CHE"] = 5800, ["Country_data_CHI"] = 19000, ["Country_data_CHL"] = 2300, ["Country_data_CHN"] = 48000, ["Country_data_CIV"] = 8400, ["Country_data_CMR"] = 8700, ["Country_data_COD"] = 3400, ["Country_data_COL"] = 28000, ["Country_data_CPV"] = 2200, ["Country_data_CRC"] = 6900, ["Country_data_CRO"] = 37000, ["Country_data_CUB"] = 13000, ["Country_data_CYP"] = 10000, ["Country_data_CZE"] = 53000, ["Country_data_California"] = 6100, ["Country_data_Cambodia"] = 9800, ["Country_data_Cameroon"] = 32000, ["Country_data_Canada"] = 265000, ["Country_data_Cape_Verde"] = 6900, ["Country_data_Castile_and_León"] = 2000, ["Country_data_Catalonia"] = 3500, ["Country_data_Cayman_Islands"] = 4400, ["Country_data_Central_African_Republic"] = 5100, ["Country_data_Chad"] = 5400, ["Country_data_Chile"] = 91000, ["Country_data_China"] = 152000, ["Country_data_Chinese_Taipei"] = 39000, ["Country_data_Colombia"] = 96000, ["Country_data_Colorado"] = 5300, ["Country_data_Commonwealth_of_Independent_States"] = 2100, ["Country_data_Comoros"] = 4600, ["Country_data_Confederate_States_of_America"] = 3000, ["Country_data_Connecticut"] = 3400, ["Country_data_Cook_Islands"] = 3800, ["Country_data_Costa_Rica"] = 33000, ["Country_data_Croatia"] = 105000, ["Country_data_Cuba"] = 47000, ["Country_data_Curaçao"] = 4300, ["Country_data_Cyprus"] = 47000, ["Country_data_Czech_Republic"] = 155000, ["Country_data_Czechoslovakia"] = 34000, ["Country_data_DEN"] = 39000, ["Country_data_DEU"] = 10000, ["Country_data_DNK"] = 4500, ["Country_data_DOM"] = 8200, ["Country_data_Delaware"] = 2700, ["Country_data_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo"] = 23000, ["Country_data_Denmark"] = 121000, ["Country_data_Djibouti"] = 4900, ["Country_data_Dominica"] = 4200, ["Country_data_Dominican_Republic"] = 35000, ["Country_data_ECU"] = 13000, ["Country_data_EGY"] = 15000, ["Country_data_ENG"] = 51000, ["Country_data_ESA"] = 2400, ["Country_data_ESP"] = 83000, ["Country_data_EST"] = 17000, ["Country_data_ETH"] = 4500, ["Country_data_EU"] = 2600, ["Country_data_East_Germany"] = 29000, ["Country_data_Ecuador"] = 49000, ["Country_data_Egypt"] = 66000, ["Country_data_El_Salvador"] = 23000, ["Country_data_Empire_of_Japan"] = 4400, ["Country_data_England"] = 165000, ["Country_data_Equatorial_Guinea"] = 5400, ["Country_data_Eritrea"] = 5400, ["Country_data_Estonia"] = 69000, ["Country_data_Eswatini"] = 5000, ["Country_data_Ethiopia"] = 21000, ["Country_data_Europe"] = 2700, ["Country_data_European_Union"] = 8100, ["Country_data_FIJ"] = 4400, ["Country_data_FIN"] = 40000, ["Country_data_FRA"] = 113000, ["Country_data_FRG"] = 17000, ["Country_data_FRO"] = 2200, ["Country_data_FR_Yugoslavia"] = 4400, ["Country_data_Faroe_Islands"] = 5700, ["Country_data_Federated_States_of_Micronesia"] = 2600, ["Country_data_Fiji"] = 22000, ["Country_data_Finland"] = 114000, ["Country_data_Florida"] = 5800, ["Country_data_France"] = 337000, ["Country_data_French_Polynesia"] = 3800, ["Country_data_GAB"] = 2500, ["Country_data_GAM"] = 2200, ["Country_data_GBR"] = 66000, ["Country_data_GDR"] = 11000, ["Country_data_GEO"] = 16000, ["Country_data_GER"] = 94000, ["Country_data_GHA"] = 9800, ["Country_data_GIB"] = 2100, ["Country_data_GRE"] = 29000, ["Country_data_GUA"] = 5200, ["Country_data_GUI"] = 3300, ["Country_data_GUY"] = 2500, ["Country_data_Gabon"] = 8000, ["Country_data_Gambia"] = 7500, ["Country_data_Georgia"] = 8600, ["Country_data_Georgia_(U.S._state)"] = 3200, ["Country_data_Georgia_(country)"] = 55000, ["Country_data_German_Empire"] = 5600, ["Country_data_Germany"] = 294000, ["Country_data_Ghana"] = 47000, ["Country_data_Gibraltar"] = 5100, ["Country_data_Great_Britain"] = 128000, ["Country_data_Greece"] = 106000, ["Country_data_Greenland"] = 2800, ["Country_data_Grenada"] = 5700, ["Country_data_Guadeloupe"] = 2800, ["Country_data_Guam"] = 4600, ["Country_data_Guatemala"] = 22000, ["Country_data_Guinea"] = 9300, ["Country_data_Guinea-Bissau"] = 5400, ["Country_data_Guyana"] = 7600, ["Country_data_HAI"] = 3200, ["Country_data_HKG"] = 14000, ["Country_data_HON"] = 4300, ["Country_data_HUN"] = 44000, ["Country_data_Haiti"] = 9500, ["Country_data_Hawaii"] = 2100, ["Country_data_Honduras"] = 22000, ["Country_data_Hong_Kong"] = 52000, ["Country_data_Hungary"] = 115000, ["Country_data_IDN"] = 5600, ["Country_data_INA"] = 12000, ["Country_data_IND"] = 33000, ["Country_data_IRE"] = 12000, ["Country_data_IRI"] = 6700, ["Country_data_IRL"] = 24000, ["Country_data_IRN"] = 7300, ["Country_data_IRQ"] = 4700, ["Country_data_ISL"] = 9100, ["Country_data_ISR"] = 23000, ["Country_data_ITA"] = 100000, ["Country_data_Iceland"] = 47000, ["Country_data_Idaho"] = 2100, ["Country_data_Illinois"] = 4400, ["Country_data_India"] = 263000, ["Country_data_Indiana"] = 3200, ["Country_data_Indonesia"] = 72000, ["Country_data_Iowa"] = 2400, ["Country_data_Iran"] = 165000, ["Country_data_Iraq"] = 23000, ["Country_data_Ireland"] = 67000, ["Country_data_Isle_of_Man"] = 2800, ["Country_data_Israel"] = 94000, ["Country_data_Italy"] = 290000, ["Country_data_Ivory_Coast"] = 33000, ["Country_data_JAM"] = 12000, ["Country_data_JAP"] = 2100, ["Country_data_JOR"] = 4700, ["Country_data_JP"] = 8600, ["Country_data_JPN"] = 68000, ["Country_data_Jamaica"] = 46000, ["Country_data_Japan"] = 267000, ["Country_data_Jersey"] = 2500, ["Country_data_Jordan"] = 22000, ["Country_data_KAZ"] = 23000, ["Country_data_KEN"] = 9900, ["Country_data_KGZ"] = 4500, ["Country_data_KOR"] = 35000, ["Country_data_KOS"] = 3000, ["Country_data_KSA"] = 7500, ["Country_data_KUW"] = 4500, ["Country_data_Kazakhstan"] = 69000, ["Country_data_Kenya"] = 35000, ["Country_data_Kingdom_of_France"] = 2200, ["Country_data_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain"] = 4700, ["Country_data_Kingdom_of_Italy"] = 4800, ["Country_data_Kiribati"] = 2600, ["Country_data_Kosovo"] = 10000, ["Country_data_Kuwait"] = 21000, ["Country_data_Kyrgyzstan"] = 11000, ["Country_data_LAO"] = 2100, ["Country_data_LAT"] = 17000, ["Country_data_LBN"] = 2900, ["Country_data_LIB"] = 2600, ["Country_data_LIE"] = 3700, ["Country_data_LIT"] = 3600, ["Country_data_LTU"] = 14000, ["Country_data_LUX"] = 12000, ["Country_data_LVA"] = 3000, ["Country_data_Laos"] = 7900, ["Country_data_Latvia"] = 55000, ["Country_data_Lebanon"] = 24000, ["Country_data_Lesotho"] = 5500, ["Country_data_Liberia"] = 7800, ["Country_data_Libya"] = 9100, ["Country_data_Liechtenstein"] = 8800, ["Country_data_Lithuania"] = 55000, ["Country_data_Louisiana"] = 2300, ["Country_data_Luxembourg"] = 49000, ["Country_data_MAC"] = 2900, ["Country_data_MAD"] = 2400, ["Country_data_MAR"] = 14000, ["Country_data_MAS"] = 12000, ["Country_data_MDA"] = 8700, ["Country_data_MEX"] = 34000, ["Country_data_MGL"] = 3500, ["Country_data_MKD"] = 8400, ["Country_data_MLI"] = 4500, ["Country_data_MLT"] = 6400, ["Country_data_MNE"] = 8400, ["Country_data_MON"] = 4600, ["Country_data_MOZ"] = 2600, ["Country_data_MRI"] = 2200, ["Country_data_MYA"] = 3400, ["Country_data_MYS"] = 4100, ["Country_data_Macau"] = 6700, ["Country_data_Macedonia"] = 4700, ["Country_data_Madagascar"] = 9600, ["Country_data_Malawi"] = 6000, ["Country_data_Malaysia"] = 72000, ["Country_data_Maldives"] = 6600, ["Country_data_Mali"] = 22000, ["Country_data_Malta"] = 32000, ["Country_data_Manitoba"] = 2800, ["Country_data_Marshall_Islands"] = 3300, ["Country_data_Martinique"] = 2800, ["Country_data_Maryland"] = 3200, ["Country_data_Massachusetts"] = 2500, ["Country_data_Mauritania"] = 5900, ["Country_data_Mauritius"] = 8300, ["Country_data_Mexico"] = 114000, ["Country_data_Michigan"] = 3800, ["Country_data_Minnesota"] = 3600, ["Country_data_Missouri"] = 2400, ["Country_data_Moldova"] = 34000, ["Country_data_Monaco"] = 12000, ["Country_data_Mongolia"] = 11000, ["Country_data_Montana"] = 2400, ["Country_data_Montenegro"] = 33000, ["Country_data_Montserrat"] = 2400, ["Country_data_Morocco"] = 51000, ["Country_data_Mozambique"] = 7900, ["Country_data_Myanmar"] = 23000, ["Country_data_NAM"] = 3900, ["Country_data_NED"] = 71000, ["Country_data_NEP"] = 3300, ["Country_data_NGA"] = 8500, ["Country_data_NGR"] = 9000, ["Country_data_NIR"] = 11000, ["Country_data_NLD"] = 7300, ["Country_data_NOR"] = 34000, ["Country_data_NZ"] = 3600, ["Country_data_NZL"] = 38000, ["Country_data_Namibia"] = 10000, ["Country_data_Nauru"] = 2500, ["Country_data_Nazi_Germany"] = 10000, ["Country_data_Nepal"] = 33000, ["Country_data_Netherlands"] = 264000, ["Country_data_Netherlands_Antilles"] = 2300, ["Country_data_Nevada"] = 2100, ["Country_data_New_Brunswick"] = 2600, ["Country_data_New_Caledonia"] = 3300, ["Country_data_New_Jersey"] = 4200, ["Country_data_New_South_Wales"] = 6400, ["Country_data_New_York"] = 4200, ["Country_data_New_York_(state)"] = 6700, ["Country_data_New_Zealand"] = 120000, ["Country_data_Newfoundland_and_Labrador"] = 2700, ["Country_data_Nicaragua"] = 8900, ["Country_data_Niger"] = 6200, ["Country_data_Nigeria"] = 67000, ["Country_data_North_Carolina"] = 3500, ["Country_data_North_Korea"] = 23000, ["Country_data_North_Macedonia"] = 34000, ["Country_data_Northern_Ireland"] = 27000, ["Country_data_Northern_Mariana_Islands"] = 2800, ["Country_data_Norway"] = 118000, ["Country_data_Nova_Scotia"] = 2500, ["Country_data_OMA"] = 3200, ["Country_data_Ohio"] = 5500, ["Country_data_Oklahoma"] = 2400, ["Country_data_Oman"] = 10000, ["Country_data_Ontario"] = 3700, ["Country_data_Ottoman_Empire"] = 3100, ["Country_data_PAK"] = 8900, ["Country_data_PAN"] = 5800, ["Country_data_PAR"] = 11000, ["Country_data_PER"] = 13000, ["Country_data_PHI"] = 13000, ["Country_data_PNG"] = 3100, ["Country_data_POL"] = 60000, ["Country_data_POR"] = 36000, ["Country_data_PRK"] = 5000, ["Country_data_PRT"] = 3500, ["Country_data_PUR"] = 7800, ["Country_data_Pakistan"] = 52000, ["Country_data_Palau"] = 2600, ["Country_data_Palestine"] = 7600, ["Country_data_Panama"] = 30000, ["Country_data_Papua_New_Guinea"] = 8400, ["Country_data_Paraguay"] = 46000, ["Country_data_Pennsylvania"] = 3500, ["Country_data_Peru"] = 65000, ["Country_data_Philippines"] = 69000, ["Country_data_Poland"] = 245000, ["Country_data_Portugal"] = 117000, ["Country_data_Prussia"] = 2800, ["Country_data_Puerto_Rico"] = 34000, ["Country_data_QAT"] = 9300, ["Country_data_Qatar"] = 33000, ["Country_data_Quebec"] = 4100, ["Country_data_Queensland"] = 2200, ["Country_data_ROM"] = 15000, ["Country_data_ROU"] = 31000, ["Country_data_RSA"] = 36000, ["Country_data_RUS"] = 68000, ["Country_data_RWA"] = 2400, ["Country_data_Republic_of_China"] = 6000, ["Country_data_Republic_of_Ireland"] = 55000, ["Country_data_Republic_of_the_Congo"] = 8000, ["Country_data_Romania"] = 114000, ["Country_data_Russia"] = 259000, ["Country_data_Russian_Empire"] = 5500, ["Country_data_Rwanda"] = 8300, ["Country_data_SAM"] = 3700, ["Country_data_SCG"] = 3000, ["Country_data_SCO"] = 28000, ["Country_data_SEN"] = 8300, ["Country_data_SER"] = 3700, ["Country_data_SGP"] = 4200, ["Country_data_SIN"] = 7300, ["Country_data_SLO"] = 22000, ["Country_data_SLV"] = 3200, ["Country_data_SMR"] = 3500, ["Country_data_SPA"] = 5400, ["Country_data_SRB"] = 30000, ["Country_data_SRI"] = 5200, ["Country_data_SUI"] = 50000, ["Country_data_SUR"] = 2200, ["Country_data_SVK"] = 32000, ["Country_data_SVN"] = 7300, ["Country_data_SWE"] = 64000, ["Country_data_SWI"] = 5000, ["Country_data_SYR"] = 3900, ["Country_data_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis"] = 4900, ["Country_data_Saint_Lucia"] = 5300, ["Country_data_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines"] = 5000, ["Country_data_Samoa"] = 8000, ["Country_data_San_Marino"] = 9500, ["Country_data_Saskatchewan"] = 3700, ["Country_data_Saudi_Arabia"] = 38000, ["Country_data_Scotland"] = 102000, ["Country_data_Senegal"] = 31000, ["Country_data_Serbia"] = 105000, ["Country_data_Serbia_and_Montenegro"] = 5400, ["Country_data_Seychelles"] = 5600, ["Country_data_Sierra_Leone"] = 7600, ["Country_data_Singapore"] = 51000, ["Country_data_Slovakia"] = 97000, ["Country_data_Slovenia"] = 92000, ["Country_data_Solomon_Islands"] = 4700, ["Country_data_Somalia"] = 6300, ["Country_data_South_Africa"] = 122000, ["Country_data_South_Australia"] = 2300, ["Country_data_South_Carolina"] = 3100, ["Country_data_South_Korea"] = 117000, ["Country_data_South_Sudan"] = 4700, ["Country_data_Soviet_Union"] = 78000, ["Country_data_Spain"] = 279000, ["Country_data_Sri_Lanka"] = 36000, ["Country_data_Sudan"] = 8600, ["Country_data_Suriname"] = 6700, ["Country_data_Sweden"] = 168000, ["Country_data_Switzerland"] = 153000, ["Country_data_Syria"] = 22000, ["Country_data_São_Tomé_and_Príncipe"] = 3300, ["Country_data_TAN"] = 3400, ["Country_data_TCH"] = 12000, ["Country_data_THA"] = 25000, ["Country_data_TJK"] = 2900, ["Country_data_TKM"] = 3000, ["Country_data_TOG"] = 2100, ["Country_data_TPE"] = 18000, ["Country_data_TRI"] = 5000, ["Country_data_TTO"] = 2100, ["Country_data_TUN"] = 12000, ["Country_data_TUR"] = 33000, ["Country_data_TWN"] = 2200, ["Country_data_Taiwan"] = 23000, ["Country_data_Tajikistan"] = 9600, ["Country_data_Tanzania"] = 23000, ["Country_data_Tennessee"] = 2100, ["Country_data_Texas"] = 5600, ["Country_data_Thailand"] = 97000, ["Country_data_Timor-Leste"] = 5000, ["Country_data_Togo"] = 7500, ["Country_data_Tonga"] = 6700, ["Country_data_Trinidad_and_Tobago"] = 24000, ["Country_data_Tunisia"] = 47000, ["Country_data_Turkey"] = 143000, ["Country_data_Turkmenistan"] = 8300, ["Country_data_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands"] = 2800, ["Country_data_Tuvalu"] = 2700, ["Country_data_U.S."] = 2000, ["Country_data_U.S._Virgin_Islands"] = 4800, ["Country_data_UAE"] = 11000, ["Country_data_UGA"] = 5100, ["Country_data_UK"] = 18000, ["Country_data_UKGBI"] = 3400, ["Country_data_UKR"] = 44000, ["Country_data_URS"] = 18000, ["Country_data_URU"] = 16000, ["Country_data_US"] = 5600, ["Country_data_USA"] = 149000, ["Country_data_USSR"] = 5300, ["Country_data_UZB"] = 13000, ["Country_data_Uganda"] = 22000, ["Country_data_Ukraine"] = 119000, ["Country_data_United_Arab_Emirates"] = 38000, ["Country_data_United_Kingdom"] = 162000, ["Country_data_United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland"] = 4800, ["Country_data_United_Nations"] = 4500, ["Country_data_United_States"] = 438000, ["Country_data_United_States_of_America"] = 4600, ["Country_data_Uruguay"] = 52000, ["Country_data_Uzbekistan"] = 36000, ["Country_data_VEN"] = 18000, ["Country_data_VIE"] = 7100, ["Country_data_Vanuatu"] = 5000, ["Country_data_Vatican_City"] = 2900, ["Country_data_Venezuela"] = 67000, ["Country_data_Victoria"] = 2400, ["Country_data_Vietnam"] = 47000, ["Country_data_Virginia"] = 3000, ["Country_data_WAL"] = 19000, ["Country_data_Wales"] = 69000, ["Country_data_Washington"] = 2600, ["Country_data_Washington,_D.C."] = 2200, ["Country_data_Washington_(state)"] = 3300, ["Country_data_West_Germany"] = 54000, ["Country_data_West_Indies"] = 2900, ["Country_data_Wisconsin"] = 5400, ["Country_data_Wyoming"] = 2100, ["Country_data_YUG"] = 11000, ["Country_data_Yemen"] = 7900, ["Country_data_Yugoslavia"] = 34000, ["Country_data_ZAF"] = 5400, ["Country_data_ZAM"] = 3700, ["Country_data_ZIM"] = 9100, ["Country_data_Zambia"] = 11000, ["Country_data_Zimbabwe"] = 33000, ["Country_data_none"] = 2000, ["Country_flagbio"] = 39000, ["Country_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest"] = 2800, ["Country_name"] = 56000, ["Country_prefix_the"] = 178000, ["Country_showdata"] = 6900, ["Country_topics"] = 25000, ["County"] = 7000, ["County_(judet)_of_Romania"] = 3300, ["Course_assignment"] = 4200, ["Course_details"] = 8200, ["Course_instructor"] = 3100, ["Cquote"] = 37000, ["Cr"] = 5000, ["Cr-rt"] = 2400, ["Create_taxonomy/link"] = 148000, ["Creative_Commons_text_attribution_notice"] = 6100, ["Cref2"] = 2800, ["Cricinfo"] = 24000, ["Cricket_squad2_coach"] = 2300, ["Cricket_squad2_player"] = 3100, ["Cricketarchive"] = 3000, ["Croatian_Census_2021"] = 4200, ["Cross"] = 3900, ["Crossreference"] = 2700, ["Crossreference/styles.css"] = 2700, ["Cs1_config"] = 12000, ["Cslist"] = 3600, ["Cslist/styles.css"] = 3600, ["Csv"] = 59000, ["Currency"] = 5200, ["Current_events"] = 9300, ["Current_events/styles.css"] = 9300, ["Currentdate"] = 24000, ["Cvt"] = 155000, ["Cycling_Archives"] = 4300, ["Cycling_data_DAT"] = 2000, ["Cycling_data_LTD"] = 2400, ["Cycling_data_MOV_men"] = 2300, ["Cycling_data_SOQ"] = 2100, ["Cycling_data_TVL"] = 2300, ["Cycling_data_UAD_men"] = 2300, ["Cycling_team_link"] = 13000, ["Module:CFB_schedule"] = 29000, ["Module:CS1_identifiers"] = 505000, ["Module:CallAssert"] = 121000, ["Module:Canada_NTS"] = 2100, ["Module:Canada_NTS/data"] = 2100, ["Module:Canada_by_province_category_navigation"] = 9800, ["Module:Catalog_lookup_link"] = 59000, ["Module:Category_described_in_year"] = 6400, ["Module:Category_described_in_year/config"] = 6400, ["Module:Category_disambiguation"] = 2700, ["Module:Category_handler"] = 4950000, ["Module:Category_handler/blacklist"] = 4950000, ["Module:Category_handler/config"] = 4950000, ["Module:Category_handler/data"] = 4950000, ["Module:Category_handler/shared"] = 4950000, ["Module:Category_main_article"] = 226000, ["Module:Category_more_if_exists"] = 48000, ["Module:Category_pair"] = 7000, ["Module:Category_see_also"] = 53000, ["Module:Category_series_navigation"] = 583000, ["Module:Category_series_navigation/styles.css"] = 583000, ["Module:Celestial_object_quadrangle"] = 2100, ["Module:Chart"] = 2800, ["Module:Chart/Default_colors"] = 2800, ["Module:Check_DYK_hook"] = 125000, ["Module:Check_blp_parameter"] = 2870000, ["Module:Check_for_conflicting_parameters"] = 4460000, ["Module:Check_for_deprecated_parameters"] = 452000, ["Module:Check_for_unknown_parameters"] = 23100000, ["Module:Check_height"] = 151000, ["Module:Check_isxn"] = 16000, ["Module:Check_winner_by_scores"] = 16000, ["Module:Checkuser"] = 88000, ["Module:Chem2"] = 10000, ["Module:Chem2/styles.css"] = 10000, ["Module:Citation/CS1"] = 6460000, ["Module:Citation/CS1/COinS"] = 6460000, ["Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration"] = 6580000, ["Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation"] = 6460000, ["Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers"] = 6580000, ["Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions"] = 26000, ["Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities"] = 6580000, ["Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist"] = 6460000, ["Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"] = 6580000, ["Module:Citation_mode"] = 36000, ["Module:Cite"] = 51000, ["Module:Cite/config"] = 68000, ["Module:Cite_IUCN"] = 69000, ["Module:Cite_Q"] = 17000, ["Module:Cite_Q/config"] = 17000, ["Module:Cite_taxon"] = 51000, ["Module:Cite_tweet"] = 47000, ["Module:Clade"] = 9900, ["Module:Class"] = 62000, ["Module:Class/definition.json"] = 62000, ["Module:Class/styles.css"] = 40000, ["Module:Class_mask"] = 455000, ["Module:Clickable_button"] = 1110000, ["Module:Collapsible_list"] = 69000, ["Module:College_color"] = 137000, ["Module:College_color/data"] = 137000, ["Module:Color_contrast"] = 561000, ["Module:Color_contrast/colors"] = 564000, ["Module:Commons_link"] = 303000, ["Module:Compact_list"] = 2000, ["Module:Complex_date"] = 46000, ["Module:Conservation_status"] = 87000, ["Module:Contentious_topics/talk_notice"] = 18000, ["Module:Convert"] = 1490000, ["Module:Convert/data"] = 1490000, ["Module:Convert/helper"] = 12000, ["Module:Convert/text"] = 1490000, ["Module:Convert/wikidata"] = 2700, ["Module:Convert/wikidata/data"] = 2700, ["Module:ConvertIB"] = 777000, ["Module:ConvertIB/data"] = 255000, ["Module:ConvertNumeric"] = 20000, ["Module:Convert_character_width"] = 2700, ["Module:Convert_character_width/data"] = 2700, ["Module:Coordinates"] = 1400000, ["Module:Coordinates/styles.css"] = 1400000, ["Module:Copied"] = 42000, ["Module:Country2nationality"] = 98000, ["Module:CountryAdjectiveDemonym"] = 105000, ["Module:CountryAdjectiveDemonym/Adjectives"] = 105000, ["Module:CountryAdjectiveDemonym/Demonyms"] = 105000, ["Module:CountryAdjectiveDemonym/The"] = 105000, ["Module:CountryData"] = 471000, ["Module:CountryData/cacheA"] = 171000, ["Module:CountryData/cacheB"] = 86000, ["Module:CountryData/cacheC"] = 61000, ["Module:CountryData/cacheD"] = 58000, ["Module:CountryData/cacheE"] = 39000, ["Module:CountryData/cacheF"] = 28000, ["Module:CountryData/cacheG"] = 29000, ["Module:CountryData/cacheH"] = 19000, ["Module:CountryData/cacheI"] = 18000, ["Module:CountryData/cacheJ"] = 11000, ["Module:CountryData/cacheK"] = 12000, ["Module:CountryData/summary"] = 471000, ["Module:Country_adjective"] = 4600, ["Module:Country_alias"] = 61000, ["Module:Country_alias/data"] = 62000, ["Module:Cslist"] = 3600, ["Module:Currency"] = 5300, ["Module:Currency/Presentation"] = 5300, } 0cijoiby6gnzbtka7ta1u4vcoxm62la 359376 359375 2026-04-21T13:12:40Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Transclusion_count/data/C]] 359375 Scribunto text/plain return { ["C"] = 779000, ["C-Class"] = 17000, ["C-SPAN"] = 13000, ["C-cmn"] = 2800, ["C-pl"] = 51000, ["C."] = 349000, ["CAN"] = 20000, ["CANelec"] = 18000, ["CANelec/gain"] = 3400, ["CANelec/hold"] = 6600, ["CANelec/source"] = 11000, ["CANelec/top"] = 8600, ["CANelec/total"] = 9300, ["CAS"] = 3800, ["CBB_Yearly_Record_End"] = 3500, ["CBB_Yearly_Record_Entry"] = 3600, ["CBB_Yearly_Record_Start"] = 3400, ["CBB_Yearly_Record_Subhead"] = 4200, ["CBB_Yearly_Record_Subtotal"] = 3300, ["CBB_roster/Footer"] = 10000, ["CBB_roster/Header"] = 10000, ["CBB_roster/Player"] = 10000, ["CBB_schedule_end"] = 13000, ["CBB_schedule_entry"] = 13000, ["CBB_schedule_start"] = 13000, ["CBB_standings_end"] = 19000, ["CBB_standings_entry"] = 19000, ["CBB_standings_start"] = 19000, ["CBB_yearly_record_end"] = 4600, ["CBB_yearly_record_end/legend"] = 4000, ["CBB_yearly_record_entry"] = 4600, ["CBB_yearly_record_start"] = 4500, ["CBB_yearly_record_subhead"] = 4300, ["CBB_yearly_record_subtotal"] = 4300, ["CBSB_Standings_End"] = 2600, ["CBSB_Standings_Entry"] = 2600, ["CBSB_Standings_Start"] = 2600, ["CBSB_link"] = 4100, ["CBSB_standings_end"] = 5400, ["CBSB_standings_entry"] = 5400, ["CBSB_standings_start"] = 5400, ["CC0"] = 3900, ["CC_BY-SA_2.5"] = 2100, ["CC_BY-SA_2.5,_2.0,_1.0"] = 2100, ["CC_BY-SA_3.0"] = 21000, ["CC_BY-SA_3.0_migrated"] = 19000, ["CC_BY-SA_4.0"] = 13000, ["CC_BY_2.5"] = 2600, ["CC_BY_3.0"] = 7000, ["CFB_Standings_End"] = 16000, ["CFB_Standings_Entry"] = 16000, ["CFB_Standings_Start"] = 16000, ["CFB_Yearly_Record_End"] = 7900, ["CFB_Yearly_Record_End/legend"] = 2900, ["CFB_Yearly_Record_Entry"] = 7900, ["CFB_Yearly_Record_Start"] = 7900, ["CFB_Yearly_Record_Subhead"] = 7900, ["CFB_Yearly_Record_Subtotal"] = 7800, ["CFB_schedule"] = 29000, ["CFB_schedule_entry"] = 21000, ["CFB_standings_end"] = 39000, ["CFB_standings_entry"] = 39000, ["CFB_standings_start"] = 39000, ["CFL_Year"] = 7100, ["CGF_year"] = 3500, ["CGNDB_URL"] = 4900, ["CHE"] = 11000, ["CHI"] = 3200, ["CHL"] = 4200, ["CHN"] = 14000, ["CN"] = 4100, ["CO2"] = 3400, ["COI"] = 14000, ["COIUL"] = 131000, ["COI_editnotice"] = 7800, ["COL"] = 5600, ["COLON"] = 14000, ["CRI"] = 2300, ["CRO"] = 6500, ["CS1_config"] = 14000, ["CSK"] = 2800, ["CSS_image_crop"] = 8500, ["CUB"] = 4200, ["CURRENTDATE"] = 3600, ["CURRENTMINUTE"] = 2700, ["CYP"] = 2200, ["CZE"] = 16000, ["Calendar"] = 2500, ["Calendar/styles.css"] = 2700, ["California/color"] = 12000, ["Call_sign_disambiguation"] = 3100, ["Campaignbox"] = 25000, ["CanProvName"] = 19000, ["CanadaByProvinceCatNav"] = 9400, ["CanadaProvinceThe"] = 4500, ["Canada_NTS_Map_Sheet"] = 2100, ["Canada_by_province_category_navigation"] = 9800, ["Canadian_English"] = 12000, ["Canadian_Parliament_links"] = 5100, ["Canadian_election_result"] = 18000, ["Canadian_election_result/gain"] = 3600, ["Canadian_election_result/hold"] = 6800, ["Canadian_election_result/source"] = 12000, ["Canadian_election_result/top"] = 18000, ["Canadian_election_result/total"] = 14000, ["Canadian_party_colour"] = 10000, ["Canadian_party_colour/colour"] = 23000, ["Canadian_party_colour/colour/default"] = 22000, ["Canadian_party_colour/name"] = 19000, ["Canadian_party_colour/name/default"] = 8200, ["Canadian_province_name"] = 19000, ["Canned_search"] = 7900, ["Cascite"] = 16000, ["Caselaw_source"] = 4800, ["Cassini-Ehess"] = 3000, ["Cast_listing"] = 28000, ["Castlist"] = 4700, ["Cat"] = 450000, ["CatAutoTOC"] = 469000, ["CatRel"] = 3500, ["CatTrack"] = 20000, ["Cat_class"] = 6600, ["Cat_main"] = 156000, ["Cat_more"] = 103000, ["Cat_more_if_exists"] = 29000, ["Cat_see_also"] = 3800, ["Catalog_lookup_link"] = 58000, ["Catalog_of_Fishes"] = 9200, ["Catalogue_of_Life"] = 20000, ["Category"] = 2300, ["Category-Class"] = 14000, ["Category-inline"] = 10000, ["Category_TOC"] = 80000, ["Category_TOC/tracking"] = 80000, ["Category_U.S._State_elections_by_year"] = 7500, ["Category_U.S._State_elections_by_year/core"] = 7500, ["Category_class"] = 26000, ["Category_described_in_year"] = 6400, ["Category_diffuse"] = 11000, ["Category_disambiguation"] = 2700, ["Category_explanation"] = 414000, ["Category_handler"] = 2710000, ["Category_if_exists"] = 81000, ["Category_ifexist"] = 4800, ["Category_importance"] = 8900, ["Category_link"] = 663000, ["Category_link/core"] = 663000, ["Category_link_if_exists"] = 76000, ["Category_link_with_count"] = 9000, ["Category_link_without_namespace"] = 780000, ["Category_links"] = 9800, ["Category_main_article"] = 226000, ["Category_more"] = 138000, ["Category_more_if_exists"] = 48000, ["Category_ordered_by_date"] = 12000, ["Category_other"] = 1090000, ["Category_pair"] = 2100, ["Category_redirect"] = 173000, ["Category_redirect/core"] = 173000, ["Category_see_also"] = 53000, ["Category_see_also/Category_pair_check"] = 53000, ["Category_see_also_if_exists"] = 91000, ["Category_see_also_if_exists_2"] = 101000, ["Category_series_navigation"] = 583000, ["Category_title"] = 2400, ["Catexp"] = 5900, ["CathEncy"] = 2300, ["Catholic"] = 3700, ["Catholic_Encyclopedia"] = 5100, ["Catmain"] = 30000, ["Catmore"] = 9800, ["Catseealso"] = 2300, ["Cbb_link"] = 10000, ["Cbignore"] = 128000, ["Cbsb_link"] = 2500, ["Cc-by-2.5"] = 2600, ["Cc-by-3.0"] = 7000, ["Cc-by-sa-2.5"] = 2100, ["Cc-by-sa-2.5,2.0,1.0"] = 2100, ["Cc-by-sa-3.0"] = 20000, ["Cc-by-sa-3.0-migrated"] = 19000, ["Cc-by-sa-4.0"] = 13000, ["Cc-zero"] = 3700, ["CensusAU"] = 9100, ["Census_2016_AUS"] = 5700, ["Census_2021_AUS"] = 6200, ["Cent"] = 6700, ["Center"] = 293000, ["Centralized_discussion"] = 7100, ["Centralized_discussion/core"] = 7100, ["Centralized_discussion/styles.css"] = 7100, ["Centre"] = 4000, ["Century"] = 15000, ["Century_name_from_decade"] = 2400, ["Century_name_from_decade_or_year"] = 126000, ["Century_name_from_title_decade"] = 7500, ["Century_name_from_title_year"] = 7800, ["Certification_Cite_Ref"] = 37000, ["Certification_Table_Bottom"] = 37000, ["Certification_Table_Entry"] = 38000, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Foot"] = 36000, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Foot/helper"] = 36000, ["Certification_Table_Entry/MexicanAward"] = 2300, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Region"] = 38000, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales"] = 36000, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/AustrianPeriod"] = 2400, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/BelgianPeriod"] = 2400, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/DanishPeriod"] = 4300, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/DanishPeriodHelper1"] = 4300, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/DanishPeriodHelper2"] = 4300, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/FrenchPeriod"] = 2200, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/FrenchPeriodAlbum"] = 2000, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/GermanPeriod"] = 4100, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/ItalianHelper"] = 4400, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/MexicanSales"] = 2200, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/NewZealandPeriod"] = 7500, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/SpanishSinglesPeriod"] = 2700, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/SwedishPeriod"] = 2200, ["Certification_Table_Separator"] = 3200, ["Certification_Table_Top"] = 38000, ["Cfb_link"] = 26000, ["Chart_bottom"] = 4300, ["Chart_top"] = 4300, ["Check_completeness_of_transclusions"] = 58000, ["Check_talk"] = 62000, ["Check_talk_wp"] = 1450000, ["Check_winner_by_scores"] = 16000, ["CheckedSockpuppet"] = 7200, ["Checked_sockpuppet"] = 18000, ["Checkedsockpuppet"] = 5300, ["Checkip"] = 12000, ["Checkuser"] = 88000, ["Checkuserblock-account"] = 40000, ["Chem"] = 6000, ["Chem/atom"] = 6000, ["Chem/link"] = 6000, ["Chem2"] = 10000, ["Chem_molar_mass"] = 21000, ["Chem_molar_mass/format"] = 21000, ["Chembox"] = 15000, ["Chembox/styles.css"] = 15000, ["Chembox_3DMet"] = 15000, ["Chembox_AllOtherNames"] = 14000, ["Chembox_AllOtherNames/format"] = 14000, ["Chembox_Appearance"] = 7100, ["Chembox_BoilingPt"] = 4200, ["Chembox_CASNo"] = 15000, ["Chembox_CASNo/format"] = 15000, ["Chembox_CalcTemperatures"] = 7500, ["Chembox_ChEBI"] = 15000, ["Chembox_ChEBI/format"] = 15000, ["Chembox_ChEMBL"] = 15000, ["Chembox_ChEMBL/format"] = 15000, ["Chembox_ChemSpiderID"] = 15000, ["Chembox_ChemSpiderID/format"] = 15000, ["Chembox_CompTox"] = 15000, ["Chembox_CompTox/format"] = 15000, ["Chembox_Datapage_check"] = 15000, ["Chembox_Density"] = 5600, ["Chembox_DrugBank"] = 15000, ["Chembox_DrugBank/format"] = 15000, ["Chembox_ECHA"] = 8200, ["Chembox_ECNumber"] = 15000, ["Chembox_ECNumber/format"] = 15000, ["Chembox_Elements"] = 15000, ["Chembox_Elements/molecular_formula"] = 21000, ["Chembox_FlashPt"] = 2100, ["Chembox_Footer"] = 15000, ["Chembox_Footer/tracking"] = 15000, ["Chembox_GHS_(set)"] = 4400, ["Chembox_Hazards"] = 13000, ["Chembox_IUPHAR_ligand"] = 15000, ["Chembox_IUPHAR_ligand/format"] = 15000, ["Chembox_Identifiers"] = 15000, ["Chembox_InChI"] = 15000, ["Chembox_InChI/format"] = 15000, ["Chembox_Indexlist"] = 15000, ["Chembox_Jmol"] = 15000, ["Chembox_Jmol/format"] = 15000, ["Chembox_KEGG"] = 15000, ["Chembox_KEGG/format"] = 15000, ["Chembox_MeltingPt"] = 6600, ["Chembox_OtherCpds"] = 2100, ["Chembox_Properties"] = 15000, ["Chembox_PubChem"] = 15000, ["Chembox_PubChem/format"] = 15000, ["Chembox_RTECS"] = 15000, ["Chembox_RTECS/format"] = 15000, ["Chembox_Related"] = 4100, ["Chembox_SMILES"] = 15000, ["Chembox_SMILES/format"] = 15000, ["Chembox_SolubilityInWater"] = 4500, ["Chembox_Structure"] = 2300, ["Chembox_UNII"] = 15000, ["Chembox_UNII/format"] = 15000, ["Chembox_headerbar"] = 15000, ["Chembox_image"] = 14000, ["Chembox_image_cell"] = 13000, ["Chembox_image_sbs"] = 14000, ["Chembox_parametercheck"] = 15000, ["Chembox_setDatarow"] = 5400, ["Chembox_setHeader"] = 5400, ["Chembox_templatePar/formatPreviewMessage"] = 15000, ["Chembox_verification"] = 7000, ["Chemspidercite"] = 11000, ["Chessgames_player"] = 3800, ["Chinese"] = 5100, ["Circa"] = 459000, ["Circular_reference"] = 4000, ["Citation"] = 408000, ["Citation/make_link"] = 7600, ["Citation/styles.css"] = 52000, ["Citation_needed"] = 630000, ["Citation_needed_span"] = 3600, ["Citation_style"] = 4500, ["Cite_AV_media"] = 75000, ["Cite_AV_media_notes"] = 33000, ["Cite_Appletons'"] = 2400, ["Cite_Australian_Dictionary_of_Biography"] = 4900, ["Cite_Box_Office_Mojo"] = 2400, ["Cite_Catholic_Encyclopedia"] = 8500, ["Cite_DCB"] = 3300, ["Cite_DGRBM"] = 2200, ["Cite_DNB"] = 20000, ["Cite_EB1911"] = 26000, ["Cite_FTP"] = 2500, ["Cite_GBIF"] = 4100, ["Cite_GNIS"] = 2300, ["Cite_Gaia_DR3"] = 2900, ["Cite_Google_Maps"] = 19000, ["Cite_Hansard"] = 2600, ["Cite_IUCN"] = 69000, ["Cite_Instagram"] = 6600, ["Cite_Jewish_Encyclopedia"] = 3200, ["Cite_LCDB"] = 2000, ["Cite_Metacritic"] = 2200, ["Cite_NIE"] = 3500, ["Cite_NSW_Parliament"] = 3300, ["Cite_NSW_SHR"] = 2700, ["Cite_NatureServe"] = 2200, ["Cite_ODNB"] = 21000, ["Cite_OED"] = 2400, ["Cite_POWO"] = 5400, ["Cite_Q"] = 17000, ["Cite_QHR"] = 3100, ["Cite_QPN"] = 4100, ["Cite_Rotten_Tomatoes"] = 2700, ["Cite_Rowlett"] = 2500, ["Cite_Russian_law"] = 7800, ["Cite_Ryan"] = 3300, ["Cite_Sports-Reference"] = 55000, ["Cite_USGov"] = 13000, ["Cite_WoRMS"] = 12000, ["Cite_act"] = 3800, ["Cite_arXiv"] = 6700, ["Cite_bcgnis"] = 3700, ["Cite_book"] = 1880000, ["Cite_certification"] = 42000, ["Cite_certification/Title"] = 39000, ["Cite_certification/URL"] = 42000, ["Cite_certification/United_Kingdom_helper"] = 18000, ["Cite_certification/archivedate"] = 7500, ["Cite_certification/archiveurl"] = 7500, ["Cite_cgndb"] = 4900, ["Cite_comic"] = 2200, ["Cite_conference"] = 21000, ["Cite_court"] = 6600, ["Cite_dictionary"] = 3400, ["Cite_encyclopedia"] = 239000, ["Cite_episode"] = 19000, ["Cite_gnis"] = 35000, ["Cite_instagram"] = 2900, ["Cite_interview"] = 11000, ["Cite_iucn"] = 68000, ["Cite_journal"] = 1150000, ["Cite_legislation_UK"] = 2600, ["Cite_magazine"] = 372000, ["Cite_map"] = 59000, ["Cite_news"] = 1880000, ["Cite_newspaper_The_Times"] = 7100, ["Cite_patent"] = 7000, ["Cite_patent/authors"] = 5900, ["Cite_patent/core"] = 7400, ["Cite_peakbagger"] = 5300, ["Cite_podcast"] = 5900, ["Cite_press_release"] = 83000, ["Cite_report"] = 73000, ["Cite_rowlett"] = 2500, ["Cite_ship_register"] = 2000, ["Cite_simbad"] = 5500, ["Cite_sports-reference"] = 59000, ["Cite_taxon"] = 5100, ["Cite_tech_report"] = 2900, ["Cite_thesis"] = 48000, ["Cite_tweet"] = 47000, ["Cite_video"] = 12000, ["Cite_video_game"] = 3300, ["Cite_web"] = 5340000, ["Cite_wikisource"] = 6800, ["Cite_wikisource/make_link"] = 64000, ["Citeweb"] = 3300, ["Civil_navigation"] = 2200, ["Cjersey"] = 2900, ["Cl"] = 210000, ["Clade"] = 9900, ["Clade/styles.css"] = 9900, ["Clarification_needed"] = 2500, ["Clarify"] = 45000, ["Class"] = 40000, ["Class/colour"] = 19000, ["Class/icon"] = 21000, ["Class_mask"] = 455000, ["Class_mask/b"] = 43000, ["Classicon"] = 5200, ["Clc"] = 7700, ["Cleanup"] = 8800, ["Cleanup_reorganize"] = 2300, ["Cleanup_rewrite"] = 6800, ["Clear"] = 3710000, ["Clear_left"] = 30000, ["Clear_right"] = 2700, ["Clerk_Request"] = 2500, ["Clerk_note"] = 11000, ["Clerknote"] = 8500, ["Clickable_button"] = 1110000, ["Clickable_button_2"] = 230000, ["Closed_access"] = 5500, ["Closed_peer_review_page"] = 2900, ["Closed_rfc_bottom"] = 2100, ["Closed_rfc_top"] = 2800, ["Clr"] = 3100, ["Club_players_category"] = 9400, ["Clubplayerscat"] = 9400, ["Cmbox"] = 537000, ["Cn"] = 114000, ["Cnote2"] = 2800, ["Cnote2_Begin"] = 2800, ["Cnote2_End"] = 2800, ["Coat_of_arms"] = 2600, ["Cob"] = 14000, ["Code"] = 80000, ["Cof_family"] = 4200, ["Cof_genus"] = 4900, ["Col-1-of-2"] = 2400, ["Col-2"] = 185000, ["Col-2-of-2"] = 2300, ["Col-3"] = 11000, ["Col-4"] = 3800, ["Col-begin"] = 229000, ["Col-begin/styles.css"] = 229000, ["Col-break"] = 227000, ["Col-end"] = 229000, ["Col-float"] = 4600, ["Col-float-break"] = 4500, ["Col-float-end"] = 4600, ["Col-float/styles.css"] = 4600, ["Col-start"] = 10000, ["Col_div"] = 2200, ["Colbegin"] = 20000, ["Colend"] = 22000, ["Collapse"] = 8500, ["Collapse_bottom"] = 55000, ["Collapse_top"] = 55000, ["Collapse_top/styles.css"] = 55000, ["Collapsebottom"] = 4000, ["Collapsed_infobox_section_begin"] = 4000, ["Collapsed_infobox_section_end"] = 4000, ["Collapsetop"] = 4100, ["Collapsible_list"] = 67000, ["Collapsible_option"] = 148000, ["Colledge:_Ships_RN"] = 3000, ["College"] = 12000, ["CollegePrimaryHeader"] = 8100, ["CollegePrimaryStyle"] = 111000, ["CollegeSecondaryStyle"] = 11000, ["College_Athlete_Recruit_End"] = 2800, ["College_Athlete_Recruit_Entry"] = 2900, ["College_Athlete_Recruit_Start"] = 2900, ["College_athlete_recruit_end"] = 4900, ["College_athlete_recruit_entry"] = 5100, ["College_athlete_recruit_start"] = 5100, ["College_color_list"] = 4400, ["College_sports_team_link"] = 31000, ["Colon"] = 20000, ["Color"] = 526000, ["Color/styles.css"] = 526000, ["Color_box"] = 85000, ["Colorbox"] = 2600, ["Colorbull"] = 4500, ["Colored_link"] = 100000, ["Coloredlink"] = 2700, ["Colors"] = 3600, ["Colour"] = 5600, ["Colour_box"] = 2500, ["Coloured_link"] = 11000, ["Column"] = 4200, ["Column/styles.css"] = 4300, ["Columns-end"] = 3900, ["Columns-list"] = 123000, ["Columns-start"] = 3900, ["Comic_Book_DB"] = 3500, ["Comicbookdb"] = 3400, ["Comics-replaceability"] = 2800, ["Comics_infobox_sec/formcat"] = 3400, ["Comics_infobox_sec/genre"] = 4200, ["Comics_infobox_sec/genrecat"] = 3800, ["Comics_infobox_sec/styles.css"] = 8200, ["Comma_separated_entries"] = 523000, ["Comment"] = 7200, ["Committed_identity"] = 3200, ["Committed_identity/styles.css"] = 3200, ["Commons"] = 72000, ["Commons-inline"] = 25000, ["Commons_cat"] = 46000, ["Commons_category"] = 899000, ["Commons_category-inline"] = 175000, ["Commons_category_inline"] = 5900, ["Commonscat"] = 60000, ["Commonscat-inline"] = 15000, ["Commonscat_inline"] = 2300, ["Commonscatinline"] = 7600, ["Compact_TOC"] = 7300, ["Compact_ToC"] = 3400, ["Compose_molecular_formula"] = 2300, ["Composition_bar"] = 13000, ["Confirmed"] = 19000, ["Confused"] = 3300, ["Confusing"] = 2400, ["CongBio"] = 9500, ["CongLinks"] = 4800, ["Connected_contributor"] = 21000, ["Connected_contributor_(paid)"] = 9700, ["Constellation_navbox"] = 9700, ["Container"] = 14000, ["Container_cat"] = 9100, ["Container_category"] = 82000, ["Containercat"] = 2800, ["Contains_special_characters"] = 5100, ["Contains_special_characters/core"] = 5100, ["Contains_special_characters/styles.css"] = 5100, ["Content_category"] = 7900, ["Contentious_topics/Additional_restrictions.json"] = 18000, ["Contentious_topics/Arab-Israeli_editnotice"] = 6000, ["Contentious_topics/Arab-Israeli_talk_notice"] = 5800, ["Contentious_topics/Category_database.json"] = 18000, ["Contentious_topics/Restrictions_definition.json"] = 18000, ["Contentious_topics/Standard_set.json"] = 18000, ["Contentious_topics/list"] = 26000, ["Contentious_topics/page_restriction_editnotice_base"] = 6400, ["Contentious_topics/page_restriction_talk_notice"] = 2100, ["Contentious_topics/talk_notice"] = 18000, ["Context"] = 2600, ["Continent2continental"] = 46000, ["Continent_adjective_to_noun"] = 10000, ["Continental2continent"] = 22000, ["Controversial"] = 3000, ["Convert"] = 1410000, ["Convert_abbreviated"] = 155000, ["Convinfobox"] = 287000, ["Coord"] = 1400000, ["Coord_missing"] = 72000, ["Coord_missing/CheckCat"] = 71000, ["Coords"] = 6800, ["Copied"] = 22000, ["Copy_edit"] = 2300, ["Copy_to_Wikimedia_Commons"] = 84000, ["Copy_to_Wikimedia_Commons_in"] = 4000, ["Copyvios"] = 4500, ["Cospar"] = 2700, ["Cot"] = 14000, ["Count"] = 960000, ["Country2continent"] = 85000, ["Country2continental"] = 31000, ["Country2nationality"] = 36000, ["CountryPrefixThe"] = 85000, ["Country_abbreviation"] = 95000, ["Country_alias"] = 17000, ["Country_at_games_navbox"] = 5700, ["Country_at_games_navbox/below"] = 5700, ["Country_data"] = 12000, ["Country_data_AFG"] = 2600, ["Country_data_ALB"] = 7000, ["Country_data_ALG"] = 10000, ["Country_data_AND"] = 3600, ["Country_data_ANG"] = 4400, ["Country_data_ARG"] = 52000, ["Country_data_ARM"] = 8200, ["Country_data_AUS"] = 87000, ["Country_data_AUT"] = 51000, ["Country_data_AZE"] = 11000, ["Country_data_Afghanistan"] = 22000, ["Country_data_Alabama"] = 2500, ["Country_data_Alaska"] = 2100, ["Country_data_Albania"] = 35000, ["Country_data_Alberta"] = 3100, ["Country_data_Algeria"] = 47000, ["Country_data_American_Samoa"] = 2900, ["Country_data_Andorra"] = 9200, ["Country_data_Angola"] = 21000, ["Country_data_Anguilla"] = 2400, ["Country_data_Antigua_and_Barbuda"] = 6400, ["Country_data_Apulia"] = 7900, ["Country_data_Argentina"] = 153000, ["Country_data_Arizona"] = 2500, ["Country_data_Arkansas"] = 2800, ["Country_data_Armenia"] = 47000, ["Country_data_Aruba"] = 4000, ["Country_data_Australia"] = 277000, ["Country_data_Austria"] = 148000, ["Country_data_Austria-Hungary"] = 2200, ["Country_data_Azerbaijan"] = 52000, ["Country_data_BAH"] = 4600, ["Country_data_BAN"] = 4400, ["Country_data_BAR"] = 2700, ["Country_data_BEL"] = 59000, ["Country_data_BER"] = 2400, ["Country_data_BHR"] = 5800, ["Country_data_BIH"] = 14000, ["Country_data_BLR"] = 26000, ["Country_data_BOL"] = 6500, ["Country_data_BOT"] = 3100, ["Country_data_BRA"] = 64000, ["Country_data_BUL"] = 31000, ["Country_data_Bahamas"] = 11000, ["Country_data_Bahrain"] = 22000, ["Country_data_Bangladesh"] = 35000, ["Country_data_Barbados"] = 8600, ["Country_data_Belarus"] = 91000, ["Country_data_Belgium"] = 159000, ["Country_data_Belize"] = 5200, ["Country_data_Benin"] = 8000, ["Country_data_Bermuda"] = 6300, ["Country_data_Bhutan"] = 4900, ["Country_data_Bolivia"] = 24000, ["Country_data_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina"] = 54000, ["Country_data_Botswana"] = 10000, ["Country_data_Brazil"] = 171000, ["Country_data_British_Columbia"] = 3400, ["Country_data_British_Empire"] = 2000, ["Country_data_British_Raj"] = 2500, ["Country_data_British_Virgin_Islands"] = 3300, ["Country_data_Brunei"] = 6900, ["Country_data_Bulgaria"] = 102000, ["Country_data_Burkina_Faso"] = 11000, ["Country_data_Burma"] = 2300, ["Country_data_Burundi"] = 6700, ["Country_data_CAM"] = 2500, ["Country_data_CAN"] = 68000, ["Country_data_CGO"] = 2400, ["Country_data_CHE"] = 5800, ["Country_data_CHI"] = 19000, ["Country_data_CHL"] = 2300, ["Country_data_CHN"] = 48000, ["Country_data_CIV"] = 8400, ["Country_data_CMR"] = 8700, ["Country_data_COD"] = 3400, ["Country_data_COL"] = 28000, ["Country_data_CPV"] = 2200, ["Country_data_CRC"] = 6900, ["Country_data_CRO"] = 37000, ["Country_data_CUB"] = 13000, ["Country_data_CYP"] = 10000, ["Country_data_CZE"] = 53000, ["Country_data_California"] = 6100, ["Country_data_Cambodia"] = 9800, ["Country_data_Cameroon"] = 32000, ["Country_data_Canada"] = 265000, ["Country_data_Cape_Verde"] = 6900, ["Country_data_Castile_and_León"] = 2000, ["Country_data_Catalonia"] = 3500, ["Country_data_Cayman_Islands"] = 4400, ["Country_data_Central_African_Republic"] = 5100, ["Country_data_Chad"] = 5400, ["Country_data_Chile"] = 91000, ["Country_data_China"] = 152000, ["Country_data_Chinese_Taipei"] = 39000, ["Country_data_Colombia"] = 96000, ["Country_data_Colorado"] = 5300, ["Country_data_Commonwealth_of_Independent_States"] = 2100, ["Country_data_Comoros"] = 4600, ["Country_data_Confederate_States_of_America"] = 3000, ["Country_data_Connecticut"] = 3400, ["Country_data_Cook_Islands"] = 3800, ["Country_data_Costa_Rica"] = 33000, ["Country_data_Croatia"] = 105000, ["Country_data_Cuba"] = 47000, ["Country_data_Curaçao"] = 4300, ["Country_data_Cyprus"] = 47000, ["Country_data_Czech_Republic"] = 155000, ["Country_data_Czechoslovakia"] = 34000, ["Country_data_DEN"] = 39000, ["Country_data_DEU"] = 10000, ["Country_data_DNK"] = 4500, ["Country_data_DOM"] = 8200, ["Country_data_Delaware"] = 2700, ["Country_data_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo"] = 23000, ["Country_data_Denmark"] = 121000, ["Country_data_Djibouti"] = 4900, ["Country_data_Dominica"] = 4200, ["Country_data_Dominican_Republic"] = 35000, ["Country_data_ECU"] = 13000, ["Country_data_EGY"] = 15000, ["Country_data_ENG"] = 51000, ["Country_data_ESA"] = 2400, ["Country_data_ESP"] = 83000, ["Country_data_EST"] = 17000, ["Country_data_ETH"] = 4500, ["Country_data_EU"] = 2600, ["Country_data_East_Germany"] = 29000, ["Country_data_Ecuador"] = 49000, ["Country_data_Egypt"] = 66000, ["Country_data_El_Salvador"] = 23000, ["Country_data_Empire_of_Japan"] = 4400, ["Country_data_England"] = 165000, ["Country_data_Equatorial_Guinea"] = 5400, ["Country_data_Eritrea"] = 5400, ["Country_data_Estonia"] = 69000, ["Country_data_Eswatini"] = 5000, ["Country_data_Ethiopia"] = 21000, ["Country_data_Europe"] = 2700, ["Country_data_European_Union"] = 8100, ["Country_data_FIJ"] = 4400, ["Country_data_FIN"] = 40000, ["Country_data_FRA"] = 113000, ["Country_data_FRG"] = 17000, ["Country_data_FRO"] = 2200, ["Country_data_FR_Yugoslavia"] = 4400, ["Country_data_Faroe_Islands"] = 5700, ["Country_data_Federated_States_of_Micronesia"] = 2600, ["Country_data_Fiji"] = 22000, ["Country_data_Finland"] = 114000, ["Country_data_Florida"] = 5800, ["Country_data_France"] = 337000, ["Country_data_French_Polynesia"] = 3800, ["Country_data_GAB"] = 2500, ["Country_data_GAM"] = 2200, ["Country_data_GBR"] = 66000, ["Country_data_GDR"] = 11000, ["Country_data_GEO"] = 16000, ["Country_data_GER"] = 94000, ["Country_data_GHA"] = 9800, ["Country_data_GIB"] = 2100, ["Country_data_GRE"] = 29000, ["Country_data_GUA"] = 5200, ["Country_data_GUI"] = 3300, ["Country_data_GUY"] = 2500, ["Country_data_Gabon"] = 8000, ["Country_data_Gambia"] = 7500, ["Country_data_Georgia"] = 8600, ["Country_data_Georgia_(U.S._state)"] = 3200, ["Country_data_Georgia_(country)"] = 55000, ["Country_data_German_Empire"] = 5600, ["Country_data_Germany"] = 294000, ["Country_data_Ghana"] = 47000, ["Country_data_Gibraltar"] = 5100, ["Country_data_Great_Britain"] = 128000, ["Country_data_Greece"] = 106000, ["Country_data_Greenland"] = 2800, ["Country_data_Grenada"] = 5700, ["Country_data_Guadeloupe"] = 2800, ["Country_data_Guam"] = 4600, ["Country_data_Guatemala"] = 22000, ["Country_data_Guinea"] = 9300, ["Country_data_Guinea-Bissau"] = 5400, ["Country_data_Guyana"] = 7600, ["Country_data_HAI"] = 3200, ["Country_data_HKG"] = 14000, ["Country_data_HON"] = 4300, ["Country_data_HUN"] = 44000, ["Country_data_Haiti"] = 9500, ["Country_data_Hawaii"] = 2100, ["Country_data_Honduras"] = 22000, ["Country_data_Hong_Kong"] = 52000, ["Country_data_Hungary"] = 115000, ["Country_data_IDN"] = 5600, ["Country_data_INA"] = 12000, ["Country_data_IND"] = 33000, ["Country_data_IRE"] = 12000, ["Country_data_IRI"] = 6700, ["Country_data_IRL"] = 24000, ["Country_data_IRN"] = 7300, ["Country_data_IRQ"] = 4700, ["Country_data_ISL"] = 9100, ["Country_data_ISR"] = 23000, ["Country_data_ITA"] = 100000, ["Country_data_Iceland"] = 47000, ["Country_data_Idaho"] = 2100, ["Country_data_Illinois"] = 4400, ["Country_data_India"] = 263000, ["Country_data_Indiana"] = 3200, ["Country_data_Indonesia"] = 72000, ["Country_data_Iowa"] = 2400, ["Country_data_Iran"] = 165000, ["Country_data_Iraq"] = 23000, ["Country_data_Ireland"] = 67000, ["Country_data_Isle_of_Man"] = 2800, ["Country_data_Israel"] = 94000, ["Country_data_Italy"] = 290000, ["Country_data_Ivory_Coast"] = 33000, ["Country_data_JAM"] = 12000, ["Country_data_JAP"] = 2100, ["Country_data_JOR"] = 4700, ["Country_data_JP"] = 8600, ["Country_data_JPN"] = 68000, ["Country_data_Jamaica"] = 46000, ["Country_data_Japan"] = 267000, ["Country_data_Jersey"] = 2500, ["Country_data_Jordan"] = 22000, ["Country_data_KAZ"] = 23000, ["Country_data_KEN"] = 9900, ["Country_data_KGZ"] = 4500, ["Country_data_KOR"] = 35000, ["Country_data_KOS"] = 3000, ["Country_data_KSA"] = 7500, ["Country_data_KUW"] = 4500, ["Country_data_Kazakhstan"] = 69000, ["Country_data_Kenya"] = 35000, ["Country_data_Kingdom_of_France"] = 2200, ["Country_data_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain"] = 4700, ["Country_data_Kingdom_of_Italy"] = 4800, ["Country_data_Kiribati"] = 2600, ["Country_data_Kosovo"] = 10000, ["Country_data_Kuwait"] = 21000, ["Country_data_Kyrgyzstan"] = 11000, ["Country_data_LAO"] = 2100, ["Country_data_LAT"] = 17000, ["Country_data_LBN"] = 2900, ["Country_data_LIB"] = 2600, ["Country_data_LIE"] = 3700, ["Country_data_LIT"] = 3600, ["Country_data_LTU"] = 14000, ["Country_data_LUX"] = 12000, ["Country_data_LVA"] = 3000, ["Country_data_Laos"] = 7900, ["Country_data_Latvia"] = 55000, ["Country_data_Lebanon"] = 24000, ["Country_data_Lesotho"] = 5500, ["Country_data_Liberia"] = 7800, ["Country_data_Libya"] = 9100, ["Country_data_Liechtenstein"] = 8800, ["Country_data_Lithuania"] = 55000, ["Country_data_Louisiana"] = 2300, ["Country_data_Luxembourg"] = 49000, ["Country_data_MAC"] = 2900, ["Country_data_MAD"] = 2400, ["Country_data_MAR"] = 14000, ["Country_data_MAS"] = 12000, ["Country_data_MDA"] = 8700, ["Country_data_MEX"] = 34000, ["Country_data_MGL"] = 3500, ["Country_data_MKD"] = 8400, ["Country_data_MLI"] = 4500, ["Country_data_MLT"] = 6400, ["Country_data_MNE"] = 8400, ["Country_data_MON"] = 4600, ["Country_data_MOZ"] = 2600, ["Country_data_MRI"] = 2200, ["Country_data_MYA"] = 3400, ["Country_data_MYS"] = 4100, ["Country_data_Macau"] = 6700, ["Country_data_Macedonia"] = 4700, ["Country_data_Madagascar"] = 9600, ["Country_data_Malawi"] = 6000, ["Country_data_Malaysia"] = 72000, ["Country_data_Maldives"] = 6600, ["Country_data_Mali"] = 22000, ["Country_data_Malta"] = 32000, ["Country_data_Manitoba"] = 2800, ["Country_data_Marshall_Islands"] = 3300, ["Country_data_Martinique"] = 2800, ["Country_data_Maryland"] = 3200, ["Country_data_Massachusetts"] = 2500, ["Country_data_Mauritania"] = 5900, ["Country_data_Mauritius"] = 8300, ["Country_data_Mexico"] = 114000, ["Country_data_Michigan"] = 3800, ["Country_data_Minnesota"] = 3600, ["Country_data_Missouri"] = 2400, ["Country_data_Moldova"] = 34000, ["Country_data_Monaco"] = 12000, ["Country_data_Mongolia"] = 11000, ["Country_data_Montana"] = 2400, ["Country_data_Montenegro"] = 33000, ["Country_data_Montserrat"] = 2400, ["Country_data_Morocco"] = 51000, ["Country_data_Mozambique"] = 7900, ["Country_data_Myanmar"] = 23000, ["Country_data_NAM"] = 3900, ["Country_data_NED"] = 71000, ["Country_data_NEP"] = 3300, ["Country_data_NGA"] = 8500, ["Country_data_NGR"] = 9000, ["Country_data_NIR"] = 11000, ["Country_data_NLD"] = 7300, ["Country_data_NOR"] = 34000, ["Country_data_NZ"] = 3600, ["Country_data_NZL"] = 38000, ["Country_data_Namibia"] = 10000, ["Country_data_Nauru"] = 2500, ["Country_data_Nazi_Germany"] = 10000, ["Country_data_Nepal"] = 33000, ["Country_data_Netherlands"] = 264000, ["Country_data_Netherlands_Antilles"] = 2300, ["Country_data_Nevada"] = 2100, ["Country_data_New_Brunswick"] = 2600, ["Country_data_New_Caledonia"] = 3300, ["Country_data_New_Jersey"] = 4200, ["Country_data_New_South_Wales"] = 6400, ["Country_data_New_York"] = 4200, ["Country_data_New_York_(state)"] = 6700, ["Country_data_New_Zealand"] = 120000, ["Country_data_Newfoundland_and_Labrador"] = 2700, ["Country_data_Nicaragua"] = 8900, ["Country_data_Niger"] = 6200, ["Country_data_Nigeria"] = 67000, ["Country_data_North_Carolina"] = 3500, ["Country_data_North_Korea"] = 23000, ["Country_data_North_Macedonia"] = 34000, ["Country_data_Northern_Ireland"] = 27000, ["Country_data_Northern_Mariana_Islands"] = 2800, ["Country_data_Norway"] = 118000, ["Country_data_Nova_Scotia"] = 2500, ["Country_data_OMA"] = 3200, ["Country_data_Ohio"] = 5500, ["Country_data_Oklahoma"] = 2400, ["Country_data_Oman"] = 10000, ["Country_data_Ontario"] = 3700, ["Country_data_Ottoman_Empire"] = 3100, ["Country_data_PAK"] = 8900, ["Country_data_PAN"] = 5800, ["Country_data_PAR"] = 11000, ["Country_data_PER"] = 13000, ["Country_data_PHI"] = 13000, ["Country_data_PNG"] = 3100, ["Country_data_POL"] = 60000, ["Country_data_POR"] = 36000, ["Country_data_PRK"] = 5000, ["Country_data_PRT"] = 3500, ["Country_data_PUR"] = 7800, ["Country_data_Pakistan"] = 52000, ["Country_data_Palau"] = 2600, ["Country_data_Palestine"] = 7600, ["Country_data_Panama"] = 30000, ["Country_data_Papua_New_Guinea"] = 8400, ["Country_data_Paraguay"] = 46000, ["Country_data_Pennsylvania"] = 3500, ["Country_data_Peru"] = 65000, ["Country_data_Philippines"] = 69000, ["Country_data_Poland"] = 245000, ["Country_data_Portugal"] = 117000, ["Country_data_Prussia"] = 2800, ["Country_data_Puerto_Rico"] = 34000, ["Country_data_QAT"] = 9300, ["Country_data_Qatar"] = 33000, ["Country_data_Quebec"] = 4100, ["Country_data_Queensland"] = 2200, ["Country_data_ROM"] = 15000, ["Country_data_ROU"] = 31000, ["Country_data_RSA"] = 36000, ["Country_data_RUS"] = 68000, ["Country_data_RWA"] = 2400, ["Country_data_Republic_of_China"] = 6000, ["Country_data_Republic_of_Ireland"] = 55000, ["Country_data_Republic_of_the_Congo"] = 8000, ["Country_data_Romania"] = 114000, ["Country_data_Russia"] = 259000, ["Country_data_Russian_Empire"] = 5500, ["Country_data_Rwanda"] = 8300, ["Country_data_SAM"] = 3700, ["Country_data_SCG"] = 3000, ["Country_data_SCO"] = 28000, ["Country_data_SEN"] = 8300, ["Country_data_SER"] = 3700, ["Country_data_SGP"] = 4200, ["Country_data_SIN"] = 7300, ["Country_data_SLO"] = 22000, ["Country_data_SLV"] = 3200, ["Country_data_SMR"] = 3500, ["Country_data_SPA"] = 5400, ["Country_data_SRB"] = 30000, ["Country_data_SRI"] = 5200, ["Country_data_SUI"] = 50000, ["Country_data_SUR"] = 2200, ["Country_data_SVK"] = 32000, ["Country_data_SVN"] = 7300, ["Country_data_SWE"] = 64000, ["Country_data_SWI"] = 5000, ["Country_data_SYR"] = 3900, ["Country_data_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis"] = 4900, ["Country_data_Saint_Lucia"] = 5300, ["Country_data_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines"] = 5000, ["Country_data_Samoa"] = 8000, ["Country_data_San_Marino"] = 9500, ["Country_data_Saskatchewan"] = 3700, ["Country_data_Saudi_Arabia"] = 38000, ["Country_data_Scotland"] = 102000, ["Country_data_Senegal"] = 31000, ["Country_data_Serbia"] = 105000, ["Country_data_Serbia_and_Montenegro"] = 5400, ["Country_data_Seychelles"] = 5600, ["Country_data_Sierra_Leone"] = 7600, ["Country_data_Singapore"] = 51000, ["Country_data_Slovakia"] = 97000, ["Country_data_Slovenia"] = 92000, ["Country_data_Solomon_Islands"] = 4700, ["Country_data_Somalia"] = 6300, ["Country_data_South_Africa"] = 122000, ["Country_data_South_Australia"] = 2300, ["Country_data_South_Carolina"] = 3100, ["Country_data_South_Korea"] = 117000, ["Country_data_South_Sudan"] = 4700, ["Country_data_Soviet_Union"] = 78000, ["Country_data_Spain"] = 279000, ["Country_data_Sri_Lanka"] = 36000, ["Country_data_Sudan"] = 8600, ["Country_data_Suriname"] = 6700, ["Country_data_Sweden"] = 168000, ["Country_data_Switzerland"] = 153000, ["Country_data_Syria"] = 22000, ["Country_data_São_Tomé_and_Príncipe"] = 3300, ["Country_data_TAN"] = 3400, ["Country_data_TCH"] = 12000, ["Country_data_THA"] = 25000, ["Country_data_TJK"] = 2900, ["Country_data_TKM"] = 3000, ["Country_data_TOG"] = 2100, ["Country_data_TPE"] = 18000, ["Country_data_TRI"] = 5000, ["Country_data_TTO"] = 2100, ["Country_data_TUN"] = 12000, ["Country_data_TUR"] = 33000, ["Country_data_TWN"] = 2200, ["Country_data_Taiwan"] = 23000, ["Country_data_Tajikistan"] = 9600, ["Country_data_Tanzania"] = 23000, ["Country_data_Tennessee"] = 2100, ["Country_data_Texas"] = 5600, ["Country_data_Thailand"] = 97000, ["Country_data_Timor-Leste"] = 5000, ["Country_data_Togo"] = 7500, ["Country_data_Tonga"] = 6700, ["Country_data_Trinidad_and_Tobago"] = 24000, ["Country_data_Tunisia"] = 47000, ["Country_data_Turkey"] = 143000, ["Country_data_Turkmenistan"] = 8300, ["Country_data_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands"] = 2800, ["Country_data_Tuvalu"] = 2700, ["Country_data_U.S."] = 2000, ["Country_data_U.S._Virgin_Islands"] = 4800, ["Country_data_UAE"] = 11000, ["Country_data_UGA"] = 5100, ["Country_data_UK"] = 18000, ["Country_data_UKGBI"] = 3400, ["Country_data_UKR"] = 44000, ["Country_data_URS"] = 18000, ["Country_data_URU"] = 16000, ["Country_data_US"] = 5600, ["Country_data_USA"] = 149000, ["Country_data_USSR"] = 5300, ["Country_data_UZB"] = 13000, ["Country_data_Uganda"] = 22000, ["Country_data_Ukraine"] = 119000, ["Country_data_United_Arab_Emirates"] = 38000, ["Country_data_United_Kingdom"] = 162000, ["Country_data_United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland"] = 4800, ["Country_data_United_Nations"] = 4500, ["Country_data_United_States"] = 438000, ["Country_data_United_States_of_America"] = 4600, ["Country_data_Uruguay"] = 52000, ["Country_data_Uzbekistan"] = 36000, ["Country_data_VEN"] = 18000, ["Country_data_VIE"] = 7100, ["Country_data_Vanuatu"] = 5000, ["Country_data_Vatican_City"] = 2900, ["Country_data_Venezuela"] = 67000, ["Country_data_Victoria"] = 2400, ["Country_data_Vietnam"] = 47000, ["Country_data_Virginia"] = 3000, ["Country_data_WAL"] = 19000, ["Country_data_Wales"] = 69000, ["Country_data_Washington"] = 2600, ["Country_data_Washington,_D.C."] = 2200, ["Country_data_Washington_(state)"] = 3300, ["Country_data_West_Germany"] = 54000, ["Country_data_West_Indies"] = 2900, ["Country_data_Wisconsin"] = 5400, ["Country_data_Wyoming"] = 2100, ["Country_data_YUG"] = 11000, ["Country_data_Yemen"] = 7900, ["Country_data_Yugoslavia"] = 34000, ["Country_data_ZAF"] = 5400, ["Country_data_ZAM"] = 3700, ["Country_data_ZIM"] = 9100, ["Country_data_Zambia"] = 11000, ["Country_data_Zimbabwe"] = 33000, ["Country_data_none"] = 2000, ["Country_flagbio"] = 39000, ["Country_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest"] = 2800, ["Country_name"] = 56000, ["Country_prefix_the"] = 178000, ["Country_showdata"] = 6900, ["Country_topics"] = 25000, ["County"] = 7000, ["County_(judet)_of_Romania"] = 3300, ["Course_assignment"] = 4200, ["Course_details"] = 8200, ["Course_instructor"] = 3100, ["Cquote"] = 37000, ["Cr"] = 5000, ["Cr-rt"] = 2400, ["Create_taxonomy/link"] = 148000, ["Creative_Commons_text_attribution_notice"] = 6100, ["Cref2"] = 2800, ["Cricinfo"] = 24000, ["Cricket_squad2_coach"] = 2300, ["Cricket_squad2_player"] = 3100, ["Cricketarchive"] = 3000, ["Croatian_Census_2021"] = 4200, ["Cross"] = 3900, ["Crossreference"] = 2700, ["Crossreference/styles.css"] = 2700, ["Cs1_config"] = 12000, ["Cslist"] = 3600, ["Cslist/styles.css"] = 3600, ["Csv"] = 59000, ["Currency"] = 5200, ["Current_events"] = 9300, ["Current_events/styles.css"] = 9300, ["Currentdate"] = 24000, ["Cvt"] = 155000, ["Cycling_Archives"] = 4300, ["Cycling_data_DAT"] = 2000, ["Cycling_data_LTD"] = 2400, ["Cycling_data_MOV_men"] = 2300, ["Cycling_data_SOQ"] = 2100, ["Cycling_data_TVL"] = 2300, ["Cycling_data_UAD_men"] = 2300, ["Cycling_team_link"] = 13000, ["Module:CFB_schedule"] = 29000, ["Module:CS1_identifiers"] = 505000, ["Module:CallAssert"] = 121000, ["Module:Canada_NTS"] = 2100, ["Module:Canada_NTS/data"] = 2100, ["Module:Canada_by_province_category_navigation"] = 9800, ["Module:Catalog_lookup_link"] = 59000, ["Module:Category_described_in_year"] = 6400, ["Module:Category_described_in_year/config"] = 6400, ["Module:Category_disambiguation"] = 2700, ["Module:Category_handler"] = 4950000, ["Module:Category_handler/blacklist"] = 4950000, ["Module:Category_handler/config"] = 4950000, ["Module:Category_handler/data"] = 4950000, ["Module:Category_handler/shared"] = 4950000, ["Module:Category_main_article"] = 226000, ["Module:Category_more_if_exists"] = 48000, ["Module:Category_pair"] = 7000, ["Module:Category_see_also"] = 53000, ["Module:Category_series_navigation"] = 583000, ["Module:Category_series_navigation/styles.css"] = 583000, ["Module:Celestial_object_quadrangle"] = 2100, ["Module:Chart"] = 2800, ["Module:Chart/Default_colors"] = 2800, ["Module:Check_DYK_hook"] = 125000, ["Module:Check_blp_parameter"] = 2870000, ["Module:Check_for_conflicting_parameters"] = 4460000, ["Module:Check_for_deprecated_parameters"] = 452000, ["Module:Check_for_unknown_parameters"] = 23100000, ["Module:Check_height"] = 151000, ["Module:Check_isxn"] = 16000, ["Module:Check_winner_by_scores"] = 16000, ["Module:Checkuser"] = 88000, ["Module:Chem2"] = 10000, ["Module:Chem2/styles.css"] = 10000, ["Module:Citation/CS1"] = 6460000, ["Module:Citation/CS1/COinS"] = 6460000, ["Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration"] = 6580000, ["Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation"] = 6460000, ["Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers"] = 6580000, ["Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions"] = 26000, ["Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities"] = 6580000, ["Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist"] = 6460000, ["Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"] = 6580000, ["Module:Citation_mode"] = 36000, ["Module:Cite"] = 51000, ["Module:Cite/config"] = 68000, ["Module:Cite_IUCN"] = 69000, ["Module:Cite_Q"] = 17000, ["Module:Cite_Q/config"] = 17000, ["Module:Cite_taxon"] = 51000, ["Module:Cite_tweet"] = 47000, ["Module:Clade"] = 9900, ["Module:Class"] = 62000, ["Module:Class/definition.json"] = 62000, ["Module:Class/styles.css"] = 40000, ["Module:Class_mask"] = 455000, ["Module:Clickable_button"] = 1110000, ["Module:Collapsible_list"] = 69000, ["Module:College_color"] = 137000, ["Module:College_color/data"] = 137000, ["Module:Color_contrast"] = 561000, ["Module:Color_contrast/colors"] = 564000, ["Module:Commons_link"] = 303000, ["Module:Compact_list"] = 2000, ["Module:Complex_date"] = 46000, ["Module:Conservation_status"] = 87000, ["Module:Contentious_topics/talk_notice"] = 18000, ["Module:Convert"] = 1490000, ["Module:Convert/data"] = 1490000, ["Module:Convert/helper"] = 12000, ["Module:Convert/text"] = 1490000, ["Module:Convert/wikidata"] = 2700, ["Module:Convert/wikidata/data"] = 2700, ["Module:ConvertIB"] = 777000, ["Module:ConvertIB/data"] = 255000, ["Module:ConvertNumeric"] = 20000, ["Module:Convert_character_width"] = 2700, ["Module:Convert_character_width/data"] = 2700, ["Module:Coordinates"] = 1400000, ["Module:Coordinates/styles.css"] = 1400000, ["Module:Copied"] = 42000, ["Module:Country2nationality"] = 98000, ["Module:CountryAdjectiveDemonym"] = 105000, ["Module:CountryAdjectiveDemonym/Adjectives"] = 105000, ["Module:CountryAdjectiveDemonym/Demonyms"] = 105000, ["Module:CountryAdjectiveDemonym/The"] = 105000, ["Module:CountryData"] = 471000, ["Module:CountryData/cacheA"] = 171000, ["Module:CountryData/cacheB"] = 86000, ["Module:CountryData/cacheC"] = 61000, ["Module:CountryData/cacheD"] = 58000, ["Module:CountryData/cacheE"] = 39000, ["Module:CountryData/cacheF"] = 28000, ["Module:CountryData/cacheG"] = 29000, ["Module:CountryData/cacheH"] = 19000, ["Module:CountryData/cacheI"] = 18000, ["Module:CountryData/cacheJ"] = 11000, ["Module:CountryData/cacheK"] = 12000, ["Module:CountryData/summary"] = 471000, ["Module:Country_adjective"] = 4600, ["Module:Country_alias"] = 61000, ["Module:Country_alias/data"] = 62000, ["Module:Cslist"] = 3600, ["Module:Currency"] = 5300, ["Module:Currency/Presentation"] = 5300, } 0cijoiby6gnzbtka7ta1u4vcoxm62la 3 11232 359471 350903 2026-04-22T04:36:00Z MediaWiki message delivery 407 /* Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) */ಪೊಸ ವಿಭಾಗ 359471 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=ShettyJyothi}} -- [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೭:೧೨, ೧೪ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೨೧ (IST) First Place [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Kavitha G. Kana|Kavitha G. Kana]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Kavitha G. Kana|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೦೭, ೨೯ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೧ (IST) [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Babitha Shetty|Babitha Shetty]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Babitha Shetty|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೧೬, ೨೯ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೧ (IST) [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Kavitha G. Kana|Kavitha G. Kana]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Kavitha G. Kana|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೧೬, ೨೯ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೧ (IST) ==ವಿಕಿ ಲವ್ಸ್ ವಿಮೆನ್ ಸೌತ್ ಏಶಿಯಾ ೨೦೨೧ ನೇ ಇನಾಮು== ಬಾರಿ ಖುಷಿತ ವಿಷಯ. ವಿಕಿ ಲವ್ಸ್ ವಿಮೆನ್ ಸೌತ್ ಏಶಿಯಾ ೨೦೨೧ ಗ್ ೨೯ ಲೇಖನೊಲೆನ್ ಬರೆತಾರ್. ಒಂಜನೇ ಸ್ಥಾನ ಪಡೆತಾರ್. Highest contributor ಆದ್ ಉಲ್ಲಾರ್. ಬರವು ಪೊರ್ಲಾತುಂಡ್. ನನಾತ್ ಪಂತೊಗ್ ಸೇರ್‌ಲೆ, ದಿನೋಲಾ ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯಾಗ್ ಬರವು ಬರೆಲೆ. ಮಾತಾ ಪಂತೊಡು ಗೆಂದೊದು ಉಪ್ಪುಲೆ. ಕರಾವಳಿ ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯನ್ಸ್‌ದ ಸದಸ್ಯೆಯಾದ್ ಎಡ್ಡೆ ಬೇಲೆ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದು ಉಪ್ಪುಲೆ. ಸುರುತ ವರ್ಷ ಪಂತೊಡ್ ಪಾಲ್ ಪಡೆದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡಲಾ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಲೇಖನಲೆನ್ ಬರೆತಾರ್, ತುಳು ವಿಕಿ ಸಮುದಾಯೊಡ್ದು ಏಡ್ಡೆಪ್ಪು ಮದಿಪುವ, ಸೊಲ್ಮೆಲು--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Kavitha G. Kana|Kavitha G. Kana]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Kavitha G. Kana|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೪೧, ೨೯ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೧ (IST) '''ವಿಕಿ ಲವ್ಸ್ ವಿಮೆನ್ ಸೌತ್ ಏಶಿಯಾ ೨೦೨೧ ''' ಪಂಥೊಡ್ ಪಾಲ್ ದೆತೊಂದು ಪೊಂಜೊವುಲೆನ ಬಗೆಟ್ ಜಾಸ್ತಿ ಲೇಖನೊಲೆನ್ ಬರೆದ್ ಸುರುತ ಇನಾಮು ಗೆಂದಿನ ಇರೆಗ್ ಸೊಲ್ಮೆಲು ಮೇಡಂ. ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊಗ್ ಇರೆನ ಲೇಖನೊಲು ನನಾತ್ ಬರಡ್. ದುಂಬುಗು ಎಡ್ದೆಪ್ಪುನು ಬಯಕುವೆ. --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Babitha Shetty|Babitha Shetty]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Babitha Shetty|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೩:೨೮, ೨೯ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೧ (IST) == ''WLWSA-2021 Newsletter #6 (Request to provide information)'' == <div style="background-color:#FAC1D4; padding:10px"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021'''</span> <br/>'''September 1 - September 30, 2021''' <span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[metawiki:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|<span style="font-size:10px;color:red">''view details!''</span>]]</span> </div> <div style="background-color:#FFE7EF; padding:10px; font-size:1.1em;">[[File:Wiki_Loves_Women_South_Asia.svg|right|frameless]]Thank you for participating in the Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021 contest. Please fill out <span class="plainlinks">[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc7asgxGgxH_6Y_Aqy9WnrfXlsiU9fLUV_sF7dL5OyjkDQ3Aw/viewform?usp=sf_link '''this form''']</span> and help us to complete the next steps including awarding prizes and certificates. <small>If you have any questions, feel free to reach out the organizing team via emailing [[metawiki:Special:EmailUser/Hirok_Raja|@here]] or discuss on [[metawiki:Talk:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|the Meta-wiki talk page]]</small> ''Regards,'' <br/>[[metawiki:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|'''''Wiki Loves Women Team''''']] <br/>೧೨:೫೫, ೧೭ ನವಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೧ (IST) <!-- sent by [[User:Hirok Raja|Hirok Raja]] --> </div> == ''WLWSA-2021 Newsletter #7 (Request to provide information)'' == <div style="background-color:#FAC1D4; padding:10px"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021'''</span> <br/>'''September 1 - September 30, 2021''' <span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[metawiki:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|<span style="font-size:10px;color:red">''view details!''</span>]]</span> </div> <div style="background-color:#FFE7EF; padding:10px; font-size:1.1em;">[[File:Wiki_Loves_Women_South_Asia.svg|right|frameless]]Thank you for participating in the Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021 contest. Unfortunately, your information has not reached us. Please fill out <span class="plainlinks">[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc7asgxGgxH_6Y_Aqy9WnrfXlsiU9fLUV_sF7dL5OyjkDQ3Aw/viewform?usp=sf_link '''this form''']</span> and help us to complete the next steps including awarding prizes and certificates. <small>If you have any questions, feel free to reach out the organizing team via emailing [[metawiki:Special:EmailUser/Aishik_Rehman|@here]] or discuss on [[metawiki:Talk:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|the Meta-wiki talk page]]</small> ''Regards,'' <br/>[[metawiki:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|'''''Wiki Loves Women Team''''']] <br/>೧೮:೩೯, ೧ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:MdsShakil@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MdsShakil/WLWSA2021&oldid=23090638 --> == WLWSA'21 Gift Voucher == I can't find any other way to reach you other than talk page. Unfortunately, as per Amazon Voucher Terms and Conditions, we will not be able to send any more Vouchers after the 15th. Please help us to send the vouchers in the meantime. -- [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Aishik Rehman|Aishik Rehman]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Aishik Rehman|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೬:೨೪, ೬ ಮೇ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) == Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 == <div style="margin: 1em auto; padding: 15px; border: 2px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 15px; background-color: #fdfaf5; box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); max-width: 100%;"> <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <span style="font-size: 160%; font-weight: bold; color: #cc5500; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #ddd;">✨ Karavali Wikimedians @ Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 ✨</span><br> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">Celebrating 10th Years of Tulu Wikipedia & 25th Years of Wikipedia</span></div> Dear Wikimedians, Warm greetings from '''Karavali Wikimedians User Group'''! 🌟 We are thrilled to invite you to the '''[[:m:Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026|8th Edition of the Mangaluru Literature Festival (#MlrLitFest)]]'''. This year is a historic milestone as we kick-start the '''[[:m:Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary|10th Anniversary of Tulu Wikipedia]]'''! <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; width: 100%; background: transparent;"> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #cc5500; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📅 '''When:'''</span><br> '''10th & 11th January 2026''' <br><br> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📍 '''Where:'''</span><br> '''Dr. TMA Pai International Convention Centre, Mangaluru''' </div> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #2e8b57; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #2e8b57;">🚀 '''The Wiki Stall:'''</span><br> Visit our stall to see our work in language documentation and cultural preservation. We need your energy to help manage and showcase our projects! </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 20px; padding: 15px; background-color: #f3eafb; border-left: 10px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 5px;"> <span style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #202122;">📌 Special Community Meetup</span><br> '''Date:''' 11th January 2026 (Day 2)<br> '''Time:''' 11:00 AM (Followed by Lunch 🍛)<br> '''Agenda:''' '''''Future roadmaps, upcoming projects, Community health and capacity building.''''' </div> <br> * We warmly invite all community members to attend both days of the festival, and we strongly encourage you not to miss the second day’s meetup, which will be an important space for collective reflection and future planning. We look forward to your presence, participation, and support in making this celebration and gathering meaningful and successful. '''Warm regards,'''<br/> <span style="color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">President and Secretary</span><br/>Karavali Wikimedians User Group, Mangaluru</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list/MlrLitFest&oldid=29873017 --> == Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) == '''Namaskara!''' You are cordially invited to the upcoming online meeting of the Karavali Wikimedians User Group. We will be discussing key projects, including the 10th-anniversary celebrations for Tulu Wikipedia and our cultural heritage campaigns. '''Meeting Details:''' <br/> 📅 Date: Thursday, 23 April 2026 <br/> ⏰ Time: 07:30 PM (IST) <br/> 📍 Venue: Google Meet (Online) <br/> 🔗 Meeting Link: https://meet.google.com/xgs-fodf-ouy '''Agenda:''' <br/> Wiki Loves Tuluvas: Living and Cultural Heritage campaign. <br/> Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary: Planning the milestone celebration. <br/> In-person Meeting: Scheduling our next physical gathering. <br/> GLAM Activity: Updates on gallery and library collaborations. <br/> Open Discussion: Other community matters. Your participation and ideas are vital to the growth of our community. See you there... '''More:''' <br/> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karavali_Wikimedians/Meetups/Online_Meetup_23_April_2026 '''On behalf''', <br/> Karavali Wikimedians <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list&oldid=30440036 --> c3d3oxjzybfgvw8n1lvo53fe8e2gbt0 3 12219 359470 350909 2026-04-22T04:36:00Z MediaWiki message delivery 407 /* Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) */ಪೊಸ ವಿಭಾಗ 359470 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Dr Chandra Shekhara Shetty}} -- [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೦:೦೦, ೨೪ ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) * ಇರೆನ ಪರಿಚಯ ಮಾಲ್ಪುಲೆ.--[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Lokesha Kunchadka|Lokesha Kunchadka]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Lokesha Kunchadka|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೦:೧೦, ೨೦ ಜುಲಾಯಿ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) *:ಎನ್ನ ಪುದರ್ ಚಂದ್ರಶೇಖರ ಶೆಟ್ಟಿ. ಎನ್ನ ಕಸುಬುಡ್ ಮಾಸ್ಟ್ರ. ಸಂತ ಅಲೋಸಿಯಸ್ ಕಾಲೇಜ್ ಡ್ ಬೇಲೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆ. [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Dr Chandra Shekhara Shetty|Dr Chandra Shekhara Shetty]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Dr Chandra Shekhara Shetty|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೧:೨೮, ೨೦ ಜುಲಾಯಿ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) == WikiConference India 2023: Program submissions and Scholarships form are now open == Dear Wikimedian, We are really glad to inform you that '''[[:m:WikiConference India 2023|WikiConference India 2023]]''' has been successfully funded and it will take place from 3 to 5 March 2023. The theme of the conference will be '''Strengthening the Bonds'''. We also have exciting updates about the Program and Scholarships. The applications for scholarships and program submissions are already open! You can find the form for scholarship '''[[:m:WikiConference India 2023/Scholarships|here]]''' and for program you can go '''[[:m:WikiConference India 2023/Program Submissions|here]]'''. For more information and regular updates please visit the Conference [[:m:WikiConference India 2023|Meta page]]. If you have something in mind you can write on [[:m:Talk:WikiConference India 2023|talk page]]. ‘‘‘Note’’’: Scholarship form and the Program submissions will be open from '''11 November 2022, 00:00 IST''' and the last date to submit is '''27 November 2022, 23:59 IST'''. Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೬:೫೫, ೧೬ ನವಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) (on behalf of the WCI Organizing Committee) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh Gill@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WCI_2023_active_users,_scholarships_and_program&oldid=24082246 --> == WikiConference India 2023: Open Community Call and Extension of program and scholarship submissions deadline == Dear Wikimedian, Thank you for supporting Wiki Conference India 2023. We are humbled by the number of applications we have received and hope to learn more about the work that you all have been doing to take the movement forward. In order to offer flexibility, we have recently extended our deadline for the Program and Scholarships submission- you can find all the details on our [[:m:WikiConference India 2023|Meta Page]]. COT is working hard to ensure we bring together a conference that is truly meaningful and impactful for our movement and one that brings us all together. With an intent to be inclusive and transparent in our process, we are committed to organizing community sessions at regular intervals for sharing updates and to offer an opportunity to the community for engagement and review. Following the same, we are hosting the first Open Community Call on the 3rd of December, 2022. We wish to use this space to discuss the progress and answer any questions, concerns or clarifications, about the conference and the Program/Scholarships. Please add the following to your respective calendars and we look forward to seeing you on the call * '''WCI 2023 Open Community Call''' * '''Date''': 3rd December 2022 * '''Time''': 1800-1900 (IST) * '''Google Link'''': https://meet.google.com/cwa-bgwi-ryx Furthermore, we are pleased to share the email id of the conference contact@wikiconferenceindia.org which is where you could share any thoughts, inputs, suggestions, or questions and someone from the COT will reach out to you. Alternatively, leave us a message on the Conference [[:m:Talk:WikiConference India 2023|talk page]]. Regards [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೧:೫೧, ೨ ದಸಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) On Behalf of, WCI 2023 Core organizing team. <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh Gill@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WCI_2023_active_users,_scholarships_and_program&oldid=24083503 --> == Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 == <div style="margin: 1em auto; padding: 15px; border: 2px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 15px; background-color: #fdfaf5; box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); max-width: 100%;"> <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <span style="font-size: 160%; font-weight: bold; color: #cc5500; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #ddd;">✨ Karavali Wikimedians @ Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 ✨</span><br> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">Celebrating 10th Years of Tulu Wikipedia & 25th Years of Wikipedia</span></div> Dear Wikimedians, Warm greetings from '''Karavali Wikimedians User Group'''! 🌟 We are thrilled to invite you to the '''[[:m:Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026|8th Edition of the Mangaluru Literature Festival (#MlrLitFest)]]'''. This year is a historic milestone as we kick-start the '''[[:m:Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary|10th Anniversary of Tulu Wikipedia]]'''! <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; width: 100%; background: transparent;"> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #cc5500; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📅 '''When:'''</span><br> '''10th & 11th January 2026''' <br><br> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📍 '''Where:'''</span><br> '''Dr. TMA Pai International Convention Centre, Mangaluru''' </div> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #2e8b57; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #2e8b57;">🚀 '''The Wiki Stall:'''</span><br> Visit our stall to see our work in language documentation and cultural preservation. We need your energy to help manage and showcase our projects! </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 20px; padding: 15px; background-color: #f3eafb; border-left: 10px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 5px;"> <span style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #202122;">📌 Special Community Meetup</span><br> '''Date:''' 11th January 2026 (Day 2)<br> '''Time:''' 11:00 AM (Followed by Lunch 🍛)<br> '''Agenda:''' '''''Future roadmaps, upcoming projects, Community health and capacity building.''''' </div> <br> * We warmly invite all community members to attend both days of the festival, and we strongly encourage you not to miss the second day’s meetup, which will be an important space for collective reflection and future planning. We look forward to your presence, participation, and support in making this celebration and gathering meaningful and successful. '''Warm regards,'''<br/> <span style="color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">President and Secretary</span><br/>Karavali Wikimedians User Group, Mangaluru</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list/MlrLitFest&oldid=29873017 --> == Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) == '''Namaskara!''' You are cordially invited to the upcoming online meeting of the Karavali Wikimedians User Group. We will be discussing key projects, including the 10th-anniversary celebrations for Tulu Wikipedia and our cultural heritage campaigns. '''Meeting Details:''' <br/> 📅 Date: Thursday, 23 April 2026 <br/> ⏰ Time: 07:30 PM (IST) <br/> 📍 Venue: Google Meet (Online) <br/> 🔗 Meeting Link: https://meet.google.com/xgs-fodf-ouy '''Agenda:''' <br/> Wiki Loves Tuluvas: Living and Cultural Heritage campaign. <br/> Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary: Planning the milestone celebration. <br/> In-person Meeting: Scheduling our next physical gathering. <br/> GLAM Activity: Updates on gallery and library collaborations. <br/> Open Discussion: Other community matters. Your participation and ideas are vital to the growth of our community. See you there... '''More:''' <br/> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karavali_Wikimedians/Meetups/Online_Meetup_23_April_2026 '''On behalf''', <br/> Karavali Wikimedians <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list&oldid=30440036 --> 4g77a2muppp4kry26gkttda4fjduupd 3 12542 359447 350907 2026-04-22T04:36:00Z MediaWiki message delivery 407 /* Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) */ಪೊಸ ವಿಭಾಗ 359447 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Keerthana Shetty}} -- [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೬:೧೧, ೧೮ ಜುಲಾಯಿ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) == Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 == <div style="margin: 1em auto; padding: 15px; border: 2px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 15px; background-color: #fdfaf5; box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); max-width: 100%;"> <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <span style="font-size: 160%; font-weight: bold; color: #cc5500; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #ddd;">✨ Karavali Wikimedians @ Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 ✨</span><br> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">Celebrating 10th Years of Tulu Wikipedia & 25th Years of Wikipedia</span></div> Dear Wikimedians, Warm greetings from '''Karavali Wikimedians User Group'''! 🌟 We are thrilled to invite you to the '''[[:m:Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026|8th Edition of the Mangaluru Literature Festival (#MlrLitFest)]]'''. This year is a historic milestone as we kick-start the '''[[:m:Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary|10th Anniversary of Tulu Wikipedia]]'''! <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; width: 100%; background: transparent;"> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #cc5500; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📅 '''When:'''</span><br> '''10th & 11th January 2026''' <br><br> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📍 '''Where:'''</span><br> '''Dr. TMA Pai International Convention Centre, Mangaluru''' </div> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #2e8b57; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #2e8b57;">🚀 '''The Wiki Stall:'''</span><br> Visit our stall to see our work in language documentation and cultural preservation. We need your energy to help manage and showcase our projects! </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 20px; padding: 15px; background-color: #f3eafb; border-left: 10px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 5px;"> <span style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #202122;">📌 Special Community Meetup</span><br> '''Date:''' 11th January 2026 (Day 2)<br> '''Time:''' 11:00 AM (Followed by Lunch 🍛)<br> '''Agenda:''' '''''Future roadmaps, upcoming projects, Community health and capacity building.''''' </div> <br> * We warmly invite all community members to attend both days of the festival, and we strongly encourage you not to miss the second day’s meetup, which will be an important space for collective reflection and future planning. We look forward to your presence, participation, and support in making this celebration and gathering meaningful and successful. '''Warm regards,'''<br/> <span style="color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">President and Secretary</span><br/>Karavali Wikimedians User Group, Mangaluru</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list/MlrLitFest&oldid=29873017 --> == Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) == '''Namaskara!''' You are cordially invited to the upcoming online meeting of the Karavali Wikimedians User Group. We will be discussing key projects, including the 10th-anniversary celebrations for Tulu Wikipedia and our cultural heritage campaigns. '''Meeting Details:''' <br/> 📅 Date: Thursday, 23 April 2026 <br/> ⏰ Time: 07:30 PM (IST) <br/> 📍 Venue: Google Meet (Online) <br/> 🔗 Meeting Link: https://meet.google.com/xgs-fodf-ouy '''Agenda:''' <br/> Wiki Loves Tuluvas: Living and Cultural Heritage campaign. <br/> Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary: Planning the milestone celebration. <br/> In-person Meeting: Scheduling our next physical gathering. <br/> GLAM Activity: Updates on gallery and library collaborations. <br/> Open Discussion: Other community matters. Your participation and ideas are vital to the growth of our community. See you there... '''More:''' <br/> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karavali_Wikimedians/Meetups/Online_Meetup_23_April_2026 '''On behalf''', <br/> Karavali Wikimedians <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list&oldid=30440036 --> nfyku1tk00c2iz0i0s9qw5wedymw7za 0 12614 359439 281466 2026-04-22T02:19:45Z ChiK 1136 Filled in 2 bare reference(s) with reFill 2 359439 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = ದ್ರೌಪದಿ ಮುರ್ಮು | image = President of India Droupadi Murmu official portrait (cropped).jpg | caption = | order = ಭಾರತದ ೧೫ನೇ | office = ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ | primeminister = [[ನರೇಂದ್ರ ಮೋದಿ]] | vicepresident = {{ubl|ಎಮ್. ವೆಂಕಯ್ಯ ನಾಯ್ಡು|ಜಗದೀಪ್ ಧನ್‌ಕರ್}} | term_start = ೨೫ನೇ ಜುಲೈ ೨೦೨೨ | term_end = | predecessor = [[ರಾಮನಾಥ ಕೋವಿಂದ್]] | successor = | office2 = ಝಾರ್ಖಂಡ್ ರಾಜ್ಯೊದ ೮ನೇ ರಾಜ್ಯಪಾಲೆ | term_start2 = ೧೮ನೇ ಮೇ ೨೦೧೫ | term_end2 = ೧೨ನೇ ಜುಲೈ ೨೦೨೧ | 1blankname2 = ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿ | 1namedata2 = ರಘುಬರ್ ದಾಸ್<br />ಹೇಮಂತ್ ಸೊರೆನ್ | predecessor2 = ಸಯಿದ್ ಅಹ್ಮದ್ | successor2 = ರಮೇಶ್ ಭೈಸ್ | office3 = [[Government of Odisha|Minister of State of Odisha]]{{Infobox officeholder | embed = yes | status3 = Independent Charge | term_start3 = 6 August 2002 | term_end3 = 16 May 2004 | 3blankname3 = [[List of chief ministers of Odisha|Chief Minister]] | 3namedata3 = [[Naveen Patnaik]] | 4blankname3 = Ministry | 4namedata3 = Fisheries and Animal Resources Development | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | 4blankname4 = Ministry | 4namedata4 = Commerce and Transport | 3blankname4 = [[List of chief ministers of Odisha|Chief Minister]] | 3namedata4 = [[Naveen Patnaik]] | term_start4 = 6 March 2000 | term_end4 = 6 August 2002 | predecessor4 = | successor4 = }} | office5 = [[Member of Legislative Assembly (India)|Member]] of [[Odisha Legislative Assembly]] | term_start5 = 5 March 2000 | term_end5 = 21 May 2009 | predecessor5 = Laxman Majhi | successor5 = Shyam Charan Hansdah | constituency5 = [[Rairangpur Assembly constituency|Rairangpur]] | party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] | birth_name = Durgi Biranchi Tudu | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1958|06|20}} | birth_place = Uparbeda, [[Mayurbhanj district|Mayurbhanj]], [[Odisha]], [[India]] | spouse = {{marriage|Shyam Charan Murmu|1980||}} | children = 3{{efn|Two are deceased<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 August 2022 |title=When Droupadi Murmu lost her husband, 2 sons {{!}} 5 things to know about her family |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/when-droupadi-murmu-lost-her-husband-2-sons-5-things-to-know-about-her-family-101658386162861.html |access-date=29 August 2022 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |archive-date=29 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220829043723/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/when-droupadi-murmu-lost-her-husband-2-sons-5-things-to-know-about-her-family-101658386162861.html |url-status=live }}</ref>}} | education = | alma_mater = [[Utkal University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) | occupation = Politician | profession = Teacher | website = {{URL|https://presidentofindia.nic.in/|Official website}} | residence = [[Rashtrapati Bhawan|Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi]] | signature = Signature of Droupadi Murmu.svg }} '''ದ್ರೌಪದಿ ಮುರ್ಮು''' ಭಾರತೀಯ ರಾಜಕಾರಿಣಿ, ಮೆರ್ [[ಭಾರತ|ಭಾರತದ]] [[ಭಾರತದ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ|ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ]]ಯಾದ್ ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಆತೆರ್. ಮೆರ್ ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷದ (ಬಿಜೆಪಿ) ಸದಸ್ಯೆ ಆದಿತ್ತೆರ್.[[ಭಾರತದ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ|ಭಾರತದ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಯಾದ್]] ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಆಯಿನ ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ, ಪರಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಬುಡಕಟ್ಟು ಸಮುದಾಯೊಗು ಸೇರಿನ ಸುರುತ ಪೊಂಜೊವು. ಮೆರ್ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷೆ ಆಪಿನ ಸುರುಕು ೨೦೧೫ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ೨೦೨೧ನ ನಡುಟು ಜಾರ್ಖಂಡ್‌ದ ಒರ್ಂಭನೆ ರಾಜ್ಯಪಾಲರಾದ್ ಸೇವೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನಾರ್ ಅಂಚನೆ ೨೦೦೦ಡ್ದ್ ೨೦೦೪ದ ನಡುಟು ಒಡಿಶಾ ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಕ್ಯಾಬಿನೆಟ್‌‌ಡ್ ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ಖಾತೆಲೆಡ್ ಇತ್ತಿನಾರ್. ರಾಜಕೀಯಗ್ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ಆಪಿನೆಗ್ ದುಂಬು ರಾಜ್ಯ ನೀರಾವರಿ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ವಿದ್ಯುತ್ ಇಲಾಖೆಡ್ ಕಿರಿಯ ಸಹಾಯಕಿಯಾದ್‌ಲ ಅವೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ರಾಯರಂಗಪುರದ ಶ್ರೀ ಅರಬಿಂದೋ ಸಮಗ್ರ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ ಕೇಂದ್ರೊಡು ೧೯೯೭ ಮುಟ್ಟ ಶಿಕ್ಷಕಿಯಾಗಿ ಬೆಂದಿನಾರ್. ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೨ ಡ್ ಬಿಜೆಪಿ ದ್ರೌಪದಿ ಮುರ್ಮು ಮೆರೆನ್ ೨೦೨೨ದ ಚುನಾವಣೆಗೆ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಪ್ರಜಾಸತ್ತಾತ್ಮಕ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟದ (NDA) ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷೀಯ ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಯಾದ್ ನಾಮನಿರ್ದೇಶನ ಮಲ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಅವೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜುಲೈ ೨೦೨೨ ಡ್ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷೆಯಾದ್ ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಆಯೆರ್, ದೇಶದ ಎಲ್ಯ ಪ್ರಾಯದ ಕಿರಿಯ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ ಅಂಚನೆ ಭಾರತದ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯದ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪುಟ್ಟಿನ ಸುರುತ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಯಾದುಲ್ಲೆರ್ == ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಜೀವನ == ದ್ರೌಪದಿ ಮುರ್ಮು ಜೂನ್ 20, 1958 ಡ್ ಒಡಿಶಾದ ರೈರಂಗಪುರದ ಬೈದಪೋಸಿ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊಡು [[ಸಂತಾಲೆರ್|ಸಂತಾಲೆರೆ]] ಕುಟುಂಬೊಡು ಪುಟ್ಟಿಯೆರ್.ಆರೆನ ಅಮ್ಮೆರ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಅಜ್ಜೆರ್ ಗ್ರಾಮ ಪರಿಷತ್ತ್‌ದ ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕ ಮುಖ್ಯಸ್ಥರಾದಿತ್ತೆರ್. ಮುರ್ಮು ರಮಾದೇವಿ ಮಹಿಳಾ ಕಾಲೇಜ್‌ಡ್ ಕಲಾ ಪದವಿ ಪಡೆಯೆರ್<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.prajavani.net/news/india-news/president-election-result-2022-draupadi-murmu-overcome-great-personal-tragedies-956339.html|title=President Of India: ದುರಂತಗಳನ್ನು ಮೆಟ್ಟಿ ನಿಂತ ದ್ರೌಪದಿ ಮುರ್ಮು|first=ಪ್ರಜಾವಾಣಿ ವೆಬ್‌|last=ಡೆಸ್ಕ್‌|website=Prajavani}}</ref>. ದ್ರೌಪದಿ ಮುರ್ಮು ಶ್ಯಾಮ್ ಚರಣ್ ಪನ್ಪಿ ಒರಿ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕರ್‌ನ್ ಮದಿಮೆ ಆದ್ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಆಣ್ ಜೋಕುಲು ಅಂಚನೆ ಒಂಜಿ ಪೊಣ್ಣು ಬಾಲೆನ್ ಪಡೆದ್ ಸುಖ ಸಂಸಾರಿಯಾದಿತ್ತೆರ್ .2009ಡ್ದ್ 2015ನೆ ಮುಟ್ಟದ 7 ವರ್ಷದ ಅವಧಿಡ್ ಆರೆನ ಕಂಡನಿ ಹೃದಯಾಘಾತಡ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಆಣ್ ಜೋಕುಲು, ಅಪ್ಪೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಒರಿ ಸಹೋದರನ ಮರಣ ಆಪುಂಡು. ಆರ್ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮ ಕುಮಾರೀಸ್ ಆಧ್ಯಾತ್ಮಿಕ ಚಳುವಳಿದ ಅನುಯಾಯಿನಿ ಆದಿತ್ತೆರ್. == ಸುರುತ ವೃತ್ತಿಜೀವನ == 1979 ಡ್ದ್ 1983 ಮುಟ್ಟ ಮುರ್ಮು ಒಡಿಶಾ ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ನೀರಾವರಿ ಇಲಾಖೆಡ್ ಕಿರಿಯ ಸಹಾಯಕೆರಾದ್ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಅವೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಶಾಲೆಡ್ ಶ್ರೀ ಅರಬಿಂದೋ ಇಂಟೆಗ್ರಲ್ ಎಜುಕೇಶನ್ ಸೆಂಟರ್, ರೈರಂಗಪುರೊಟು ಶಿಕ್ಷಕಿಯಾದ್ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಹಿಂದಿ, ಒಡಿಯಾ, ಗಣಿತ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಭೂಗೋಳ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೊನ್ ಕಲ್ಪಾವೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್<ref>https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/draupadi-murmu-biography-1658380804-1</ref>. == ರಾಜಕೀಯ ವೃತ್ತಿಜೀವನ == ದ್ರೌಪದಿ ಮುರ್ಮು ರಾಯರಂಗಪುರೊಟು ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷೊಗು (ಬಿಜೆಪಿ) ಸೇರಿಯೆರ್.1997 ಡ್ ಆರ್ ರಾಯರಂಗಪುರ ನಗರ ಪಂಚಾಯತ್ ಕೌನ್ಸಿಲರ್ ಆದ್ ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಆಯೆರ್.2000 ಡು ಒಡಿಶಾ ವಿಧಾನಸಭೆ ಚುನಾವಣೆಡ್ ರಾಯರಂಗ್‌ಪುರ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರೊಡ್ದು ಗೆಂದಿಯೆರ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ 2000 ಬುಕ್ಕೊ 2009ದ ನಡುವೆ ಒಡಿಶಾ ವಿಧಾನಸಭೆಟ್ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಅವಧಿಡ್ ಸೇವೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. [[ಒಡಿಶ]]ಡ್ ಬಿಜೆಪಿ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಬಿಜೆಡಿ ಸಮ್ಮಿಶ್ರ ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಅವಧಿಡ್ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ 6, 2000 ಡ್ದ್ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 6, 2002 ಮುಟ್ಟ ವಾಣಿಜ್ಯ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಸಾರಿಗೆ ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ಉಸ್ತುವಾರಿ ರಾಜ್ಯ ಸಚಿವರಾದಿತ್ತೆರ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ [[ಆಗಸ್ಟ್]] 6, 2002 ಡ್ದ್ [[ಮೇ]] 16 2004 ಮುಟ್ಟುಅ ಮೀನುಗಾರಿಕೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪ್ರಾಣಿ ಸಂಪನ್ಮೂಲೊದ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಸಚಿವೆರಾದಿತ್ತೆರ್. 2009 ಡ್, [[ಬಿಜೆಡಿ]] ಬುಕ್ಕೊ [[ಬಿಜೆಪಿ]] ಮೈತ್ರಿ ಮುಗಿಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಆರ್ ಮಯೂರ್‌ಭಂಜ್ ಲೋಕಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರೊಡ್ದು ಲೋಕಸಭೆ ಚುನಾವಣೆಡ್ ಸೋತೆರ್<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.prajavani.net/news/india-news/draupadi-murmu-here-are-some-little-known-facts-about-her-15th-president-of-india-politics-bjp-956363.html|title=ದೇಶದ 15ನೇ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ ದ್ರೌಪದಿ ಮುರ್ಮು ಕುರಿತು ತಿಳಿಯಬೇಕಾದ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ವಿಚಾರಗಳು|first=ಪ್ರಜಾವಾಣಿ ವೆಬ್‌|last=ಡೆಸ್ಕ್‌|website=Prajavani}}</ref>. == ಜಾರ್ಖಂಡ್ ರಾಜ್ಯಪಾಲೆಯಾದ್ == ದ್ರೌಪದಿ ಮುರ್ಮು [[ಜಾರ್ಖಂಡ್‌‌]]ದ ರಾಜ್ಯಪಾಲರಾದ್ 18 ಮೇ 2015 ಡ ಪ್ರಮಾಣ ವಚನ ಸ್ವೀಕಾರ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ರಾಜ್ಯ ಪಾಲೆರೆನ ಪೀಠೊಡು ಕುಳ್ಳಿನ ಸುರುತ ಪೊಂಜೊವು ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಪುಗರ್ತೆ ಪಡೆಯೆರ್. ಮೆರೆನ ಆಜಿ ವರ್ಷದ ಗವರ್ನರ್ ಅಧಿಕಾರಾವಧಿ ಮೇ 2015 ಡ್ ಸುರು ಆದ್ [[ಜುಲೈ]] 2021ಡ್ ಮುಗಿಯುಂಡು. == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == {{Reflist}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಭಾರತೊದ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಲು]] 5n07o06dkogaqn4112ep2xuonqn4zu6 359482 359439 2026-04-22T04:51:21Z Vishwanatha Badikana 38 359482 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = ದ್ರೌಪದಿ ಮುರ್ಮು | image = President of India Droupadi Murmu official portrait (cropped).jpg | caption = | order = ಭಾರತದ ೧೫ನೇ | office = ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ | primeminister = [[ನರೇಂದ್ರ ಮೋದಿ]] | vicepresident = {{ubl|ಎಮ್. ವೆಂಕಯ್ಯ ನಾಯ್ಡು|ಜಗದೀಪ್ ಧನ್‌ಕರ್}} | term_start = ೨೫ನೇ ಜುಲೈ ೨೦೨೨ | term_end = | predecessor = [[ರಾಮನಾಥ ಕೋವಿಂದ್]] | successor = | office2 = ಝಾರ್ಖಂಡ್ ರಾಜ್ಯೊದ ೮ನೇ ರಾಜ್ಯಪಾಲೆ | term_start2 = ೧೮ನೇ ಮೇ ೨೦೧೫ | term_end2 = ೧೨ನೇ ಜುಲೈ ೨೦೨೧ | 1blankname2 = ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿ | 1namedata2 = ರಘುಬರ್ ದಾಸ್<br />ಹೇಮಂತ್ ಸೊರೆನ್ | predecessor2 = ಸಯಿದ್ ಅಹ್ಮದ್ | successor2 = ರಮೇಶ್ ಭೈಸ್ | office3 = [[Government of Odisha|Minister of State of Odisha]]{{Infobox officeholder | embed = yes | status3 = Independent Charge | term_start3 = 6 August 2002 | term_end3 = 16 May 2004 | 3blankname3 = [[List of chief ministers of Odisha|Chief Minister]] | 3namedata3 = [[Naveen Patnaik]] | 4blankname3 = Ministry | 4namedata3 = Fisheries and Animal Resources Development | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | 4blankname4 = Ministry | 4namedata4 = Commerce and Transport | 3blankname4 = [[List of chief ministers of Odisha|Chief Minister]] | 3namedata4 = [[Naveen Patnaik]] | term_start4 = 6 March 2000 | term_end4 = 6 August 2002 | predecessor4 = | successor4 = }} | office5 = [[Member of Legislative Assembly (India)|Member]] of [[Odisha Legislative Assembly]] | term_start5 = 5 March 2000 | term_end5 = 21 May 2009 | predecessor5 = Laxman Majhi | successor5 = Shyam Charan Hansdah | constituency5 = [[Rairangpur Assembly constituency|Rairangpur]] | party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] | birth_name = Durgi Biranchi Tudu | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1958|06|20}} | birth_place = Uparbeda, [[Mayurbhanj district|Mayurbhanj]], [[Odisha]], [[India]] | spouse = {{marriage|Shyam Charan Murmu|1980||}} | children = 3<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 August 2022 |title=When Droupadi Murmu lost her husband, 2 sons {{!}} 5 things to know about her family |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/when-droupadi-murmu-lost-her-husband-2-sons-5-things-to-know-about-her-family-101658386162861.html |access-date=29 August 2022 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |archive-date=29 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220829043723/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/when-droupadi-murmu-lost-her-husband-2-sons-5-things-to-know-about-her-family-101658386162861.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | education = | alma_mater = [[Utkal University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) | occupation = Politician | profession = Teacher | website = {{URL|https://presidentofindia.nic.in/|Official website}} | residence = [[Rashtrapati Bhawan|Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi]] | signature = Signature of Droupadi Murmu.svg }} '''ದ್ರೌಪದಿ ಮುರ್ಮು''' ಭಾರತೀಯ ರಾಜಕಾರಿಣಿ, ಮೆರ್ [[ಭಾರತ|ಭಾರತದ]] [[ಭಾರತದ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ|ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ]]ಯಾದ್ ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಆತೆರ್. ಮೆರ್ ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷದ (ಬಿಜೆಪಿ) ಸದಸ್ಯೆ ಆದಿತ್ತೆರ್.[[ಭಾರತದ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ|ಭಾರತದ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಯಾದ್]] ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಆಯಿನ ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ, ಪರಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಬುಡಕಟ್ಟು ಸಮುದಾಯೊಗು ಸೇರಿನ ಸುರುತ ಪೊಂಜೊವು. ಮೆರ್ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷೆ ಆಪಿನ ಸುರುಕು ೨೦೧೫ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ೨೦೨೧ನ ನಡುಟು ಜಾರ್ಖಂಡ್‌ದ ಒರ್ಂಭನೆ ರಾಜ್ಯಪಾಲರಾದ್ ಸೇವೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನಾರ್ ಅಂಚನೆ ೨೦೦೦ಡ್ದ್ ೨೦೦೪ದ ನಡುಟು ಒಡಿಶಾ ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಕ್ಯಾಬಿನೆಟ್‌‌ಡ್ ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ಖಾತೆಲೆಡ್ ಇತ್ತಿನಾರ್. ರಾಜಕೀಯಗ್ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ಆಪಿನೆಗ್ ದುಂಬು ರಾಜ್ಯ ನೀರಾವರಿ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ವಿದ್ಯುತ್ ಇಲಾಖೆಡ್ ಕಿರಿಯ ಸಹಾಯಕಿಯಾದ್‌ಲ ಅವೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ರಾಯರಂಗಪುರದ ಶ್ರೀ ಅರಬಿಂದೋ ಸಮಗ್ರ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ ಕೇಂದ್ರೊಡು ೧೯೯೭ ಮುಟ್ಟ ಶಿಕ್ಷಕಿಯಾಗಿ ಬೆಂದಿನಾರ್. ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೨ ಡ್ ಬಿಜೆಪಿ ದ್ರೌಪದಿ ಮುರ್ಮು ಮೆರೆನ್ ೨೦೨೨ದ ಚುನಾವಣೆಗೆ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಪ್ರಜಾಸತ್ತಾತ್ಮಕ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟದ (NDA) ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷೀಯ ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಯಾದ್ ನಾಮನಿರ್ದೇಶನ ಮಲ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಅವೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜುಲೈ ೨೦೨೨ ಡ್ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷೆಯಾದ್ ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಆಯೆರ್, ದೇಶದ ಎಲ್ಯ ಪ್ರಾಯದ ಕಿರಿಯ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ ಅಂಚನೆ ಭಾರತದ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯದ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪುಟ್ಟಿನ ಸುರುತ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಯಾದುಲ್ಲೆರ್ == ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಜೀವನ == ದ್ರೌಪದಿ ಮುರ್ಮು ಜೂನ್ 20, 1958 ಡ್ ಒಡಿಶಾದ ರೈರಂಗಪುರದ ಬೈದಪೋಸಿ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊಡು [[ಸಂತಾಲೆರ್|ಸಂತಾಲೆರೆ]] ಕುಟುಂಬೊಡು ಪುಟ್ಟಿಯೆರ್.ಆರೆನ ಅಮ್ಮೆರ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಅಜ್ಜೆರ್ ಗ್ರಾಮ ಪರಿಷತ್ತ್‌ದ ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕ ಮುಖ್ಯಸ್ಥರಾದಿತ್ತೆರ್. ಮುರ್ಮು ರಮಾದೇವಿ ಮಹಿಳಾ ಕಾಲೇಜ್‌ಡ್ ಕಲಾ ಪದವಿ ಪಡೆಯೆರ್<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.prajavani.net/news/india-news/president-election-result-2022-draupadi-murmu-overcome-great-personal-tragedies-956339.html|title=President Of India: ದುರಂತಗಳನ್ನು ಮೆಟ್ಟಿ ನಿಂತ ದ್ರೌಪದಿ ಮುರ್ಮು|first=ಪ್ರಜಾವಾಣಿ ವೆಬ್‌|last=ಡೆಸ್ಕ್‌|website=Prajavani}}</ref>. ದ್ರೌಪದಿ ಮುರ್ಮು ಶ್ಯಾಮ್ ಚರಣ್ ಪನ್ಪಿ ಒರಿ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕರ್‌ನ್ ಮದಿಮೆ ಆದ್ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಆಣ್ ಜೋಕುಲು ಅಂಚನೆ ಒಂಜಿ ಪೊಣ್ಣು ಬಾಲೆನ್ ಪಡೆದ್ ಸುಖ ಸಂಸಾರಿಯಾದಿತ್ತೆರ್ .2009ಡ್ದ್ 2015ನೆ ಮುಟ್ಟದ 7 ವರ್ಷದ ಅವಧಿಡ್ ಆರೆನ ಕಂಡನಿ ಹೃದಯಾಘಾತಡ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಆಣ್ ಜೋಕುಲು, ಅಪ್ಪೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಒರಿ ಸಹೋದರನ ಮರಣ ಆಪುಂಡು. ಆರ್ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮ ಕುಮಾರೀಸ್ ಆಧ್ಯಾತ್ಮಿಕ ಚಳುವಳಿದ ಅನುಯಾಯಿನಿ ಆದಿತ್ತೆರ್. == ಸುರುತ ವೃತ್ತಿಜೀವನ == 1979 ಡ್ದ್ 1983 ಮುಟ್ಟ ಮುರ್ಮು ಒಡಿಶಾ ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ನೀರಾವರಿ ಇಲಾಖೆಡ್ ಕಿರಿಯ ಸಹಾಯಕೆರಾದ್ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಅವೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಶಾಲೆಡ್ ಶ್ರೀ ಅರಬಿಂದೋ ಇಂಟೆಗ್ರಲ್ ಎಜುಕೇಶನ್ ಸೆಂಟರ್, ರೈರಂಗಪುರೊಟು ಶಿಕ್ಷಕಿಯಾದ್ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಹಿಂದಿ, ಒಡಿಯಾ, ಗಣಿತ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಭೂಗೋಳ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೊನ್ ಕಲ್ಪಾವೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್<ref>https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/draupadi-murmu-biography-1658380804-1</ref>. == ರಾಜಕೀಯ ವೃತ್ತಿಜೀವನ == ದ್ರೌಪದಿ ಮುರ್ಮು ರಾಯರಂಗಪುರೊಟು ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷೊಗು (ಬಿಜೆಪಿ) ಸೇರಿಯೆರ್.1997 ಡ್ ಆರ್ ರಾಯರಂಗಪುರ ನಗರ ಪಂಚಾಯತ್ ಕೌನ್ಸಿಲರ್ ಆದ್ ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಆಯೆರ್.2000 ಡು ಒಡಿಶಾ ವಿಧಾನಸಭೆ ಚುನಾವಣೆಡ್ ರಾಯರಂಗ್‌ಪುರ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರೊಡ್ದು ಗೆಂದಿಯೆರ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ 2000 ಬುಕ್ಕೊ 2009ದ ನಡುವೆ ಒಡಿಶಾ ವಿಧಾನಸಭೆಟ್ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಅವಧಿಡ್ ಸೇವೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. [[ಒಡಿಶ]]ಡ್ ಬಿಜೆಪಿ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಬಿಜೆಡಿ ಸಮ್ಮಿಶ್ರ ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಅವಧಿಡ್ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ 6, 2000 ಡ್ದ್ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 6, 2002 ಮುಟ್ಟ ವಾಣಿಜ್ಯ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಸಾರಿಗೆ ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ಉಸ್ತುವಾರಿ ರಾಜ್ಯ ಸಚಿವರಾದಿತ್ತೆರ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ [[ಆಗಸ್ಟ್]] 6, 2002 ಡ್ದ್ [[ಮೇ]] 16 2004 ಮುಟ್ಟುಅ ಮೀನುಗಾರಿಕೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪ್ರಾಣಿ ಸಂಪನ್ಮೂಲೊದ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಸಚಿವೆರಾದಿತ್ತೆರ್. 2009 ಡ್, [[ಬಿಜೆಡಿ]] ಬುಕ್ಕೊ [[ಬಿಜೆಪಿ]] ಮೈತ್ರಿ ಮುಗಿಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಆರ್ ಮಯೂರ್‌ಭಂಜ್ ಲೋಕಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರೊಡ್ದು ಲೋಕಸಭೆ ಚುನಾವಣೆಡ್ ಸೋತೆರ್<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.prajavani.net/news/india-news/draupadi-murmu-here-are-some-little-known-facts-about-her-15th-president-of-india-politics-bjp-956363.html|title=ದೇಶದ 15ನೇ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ ದ್ರೌಪದಿ ಮುರ್ಮು ಕುರಿತು ತಿಳಿಯಬೇಕಾದ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ವಿಚಾರಗಳು|first=ಪ್ರಜಾವಾಣಿ ವೆಬ್‌|last=ಡೆಸ್ಕ್‌|website=Prajavani}}</ref>. == ಜಾರ್ಖಂಡ್ ರಾಜ್ಯಪಾಲೆಯಾದ್ == ದ್ರೌಪದಿ ಮುರ್ಮು [[ಜಾರ್ಖಂಡ್‌‌]]ದ ರಾಜ್ಯಪಾಲರಾದ್ 18 ಮೇ 2015 ಡ ಪ್ರಮಾಣ ವಚನ ಸ್ವೀಕಾರ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ರಾಜ್ಯ ಪಾಲೆರೆನ ಪೀಠೊಡು ಕುಳ್ಳಿನ ಸುರುತ ಪೊಂಜೊವು ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಪುಗರ್ತೆ ಪಡೆಯೆರ್. ಮೆರೆನ ಆಜಿ ವರ್ಷದ ಗವರ್ನರ್ ಅಧಿಕಾರಾವಧಿ ಮೇ 2015 ಡ್ ಸುರು ಆದ್ [[ಜುಲೈ]] 2021ಡ್ ಮುಗಿಯುಂಡು. == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == {{Reflist}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಭಾರತೊದ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಲು]] dddo53a88cmi4asdiahbknoxcrkiuz6 359489 359482 2026-04-22T07:19:31Z Vishwanatha Badikana 38 359489 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = ದ್ರೌಪದಿ ಮುರ್ಮು | image = President of India Droupadi Murmu official portrait (cropped).jpg | caption = | order = ಭಾರತದ ೧೫ನೇ | office = ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ | primeminister = [[ನರೇಂದ್ರ ಮೋದಿ]] | vicepresident = {{ubl|ಎಮ್. ವೆಂಕಯ್ಯ ನಾಯ್ಡು|ಜಗದೀಪ್ ಧನ್‌ಕರ್}} | term_start = ೨೫ನೇ ಜುಲೈ ೨೦೨೨ | term_end = | predecessor = [[ರಾಮನಾಥ ಕೋವಿಂದ್]] | successor = | office2 = ಝಾರ್ಖಂಡ್ ರಾಜ್ಯೊದ ೮ನೇ ರಾಜ್ಯಪಾಲೆ | term_start2 = ೧೮ನೇ ಮೇ ೨೦೧೫ | term_end2 = ೧೨ನೇ ಜುಲೈ ೨೦೨೧ | 1blankname2 = ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿ | 1namedata2 = ರಘುಬರ್ ದಾಸ್<br />ಹೇಮಂತ್ ಸೊರೆನ್ | predecessor2 = ಸಯಿದ್ ಅಹ್ಮದ್ | successor2 = ರಮೇಶ್ ಭೈಸ್ | office3 = [[Government of Odisha|Minister of State of Odisha]]{{Infobox officeholder | embed = yes | status3 = Independent Charge | term_start3 = 6 August 2002 | term_end3 = 16 May 2004 | 3blankname3 = [[List of chief ministers of Odisha|Chief Minister]] | 3namedata3 = [[Naveen Patnaik]] | 4blankname3 = Ministry | 4namedata3 = Fisheries and Animal Resources Development | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | 4blankname4 = Ministry | 4namedata4 = Commerce and Transport | 3blankname4 = [[List of chief ministers of Odisha|Chief Minister]] | 3namedata4 = [[Naveen Patnaik]] | term_start4 = 6 March 2000 | term_end4 = 6 August 2002 | predecessor4 = | successor4 = }} | office5 = [[Member of Legislative Assembly (India)|Member]] of [[Odisha Legislative Assembly]] | term_start5 = 5 March 2000 | term_end5 = 21 May 2009 | predecessor5 = Laxman Majhi | successor5 = Shyam Charan Hansdah | constituency5 = [[Rairangpur Assembly constituency|Rairangpur]] | party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] | birth_name = Durgi Biranchi Tudu | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1958|06|20}} | birth_place = Uparbeda, [[Mayurbhanj district|Mayurbhanj]], [[Odisha]], [[India]] | spouse = {{marriage|Shyam Charan Murmu|1980||}} | children = 3<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 August 2022 |title=When Droupadi Murmu lost her husband, 2 sons {{!}} 5 things to know about her family |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/when-droupadi-murmu-lost-her-husband-2-sons-5-things-to-know-about-her-family-101658386162861.html |access-date=29 August 2022 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |archive-date=29 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220829043723/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/when-droupadi-murmu-lost-her-husband-2-sons-5-things-to-know-about-her-family-101658386162861.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | education = | alma_mater = [[Utkal University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) | occupation = Politician | profession = Teacher | website = {{URL|https://presidentofindia.nic.in/|Official website}} | residence = [[Rashtrapati Bhawan|Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi]] | signature = Signature of Droupadi Murmu.svg }} '''ದ್ರೌಪದಿ ಮುರ್ಮು''' ಭಾರತೀಯ ರಾಜಕಾರಿಣಿ, ಮೆರ್ [[ಭಾರತ|ಭಾರತದ]] [[ಭಾರತದ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ|ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ]]ಯಾದ್ ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಆತೆರ್. ಮೆರ್ ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷದ (ಬಿಜೆಪಿ) ಸದಸ್ಯೆ ಆದಿತ್ತೆರ್.[[ಭಾರತದ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ|ಭಾರತದ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಯಾದ್]] ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಆಯಿನ ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ, ಪರಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಬುಡಕಟ್ಟು ಸಮುದಾಯೊಗು ಸೇರಿನ ಸುರುತ ಪೊಂಜೊವು. ಮೆರ್ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷೆ ಆಪಿನ ಸುರುಕು ೨೦೧೫ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ೨೦೨೧ನ ನಡುಟು ಜಾರ್ಖಂಡ್‌ದ ಒರ್ಂಭನೆ ರಾಜ್ಯಪಾಲರಾದ್ ಸೇವೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನಾರ್ ಅಂಚನೆ ೨೦೦೦ಡ್ದ್ ೨೦೦೪ದ ನಡುಟು ಒಡಿಶಾ ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಕ್ಯಾಬಿನೆಟ್‌‌ಡ್ ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ಖಾತೆಲೆಡ್ ಇತ್ತಿನಾರ್. ರಾಜಕೀಯಗ್ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ಆಪಿನೆಗ್ ದುಂಬು ರಾಜ್ಯ ನೀರಾವರಿ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ವಿದ್ಯುತ್ ಇಲಾಖೆಡ್ ಕಿರಿಯ ಸಹಾಯಕಿಯಾದ್‌ಲ ಅವೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ರಾಯರಂಗಪುರದ ಶ್ರೀ ಅರಬಿಂದೋ ಸಮಗ್ರ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ ಕೇಂದ್ರೊಡು ೧೯೯೭ ಮುಟ್ಟ ಶಿಕ್ಷಕಿಯಾಗಿ ಬೆಂದಿನಾರ್. ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೨ ಡ್ ಬಿಜೆಪಿ ದ್ರೌಪದಿ ಮುರ್ಮು ಮೆರೆನ್ ೨೦೨೨ದ ಚುನಾವಣೆಗೆ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಪ್ರಜಾಸತ್ತಾತ್ಮಕ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟದ (NDA) ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷೀಯ ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಯಾದ್ ನಾಮನಿರ್ದೇಶನ ಮಲ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಅವೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜುಲೈ ೨೦೨೨ ಡ್ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷೆಯಾದ್ ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಆಯೆರ್, ದೇಶದ ಎಲ್ಯ ಪ್ರಾಯದ ಕಿರಿಯ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ ಅಂಚನೆ ಭಾರತದ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯದ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪುಟ್ಟಿನ ಸುರುತ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಯಾದುಲ್ಲೆರ್ == ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಜೀವನ == ದ್ರೌಪದಿ ಮುರ್ಮು ಜೂನ್ 20, 1958 ಡ್ ಒಡಿಶಾದ ರೈರಂಗಪುರದ ಬೈದಪೋಸಿ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊಡು [[ಸಂತಾಲೆರ್|ಸಂತಾಲೆರೆ]] ಕುಟುಂಬೊಡು ಪುಟ್ಟಿಯೆರ್.ಆರೆನ ಅಮ್ಮೆರ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಅಜ್ಜೆರ್ ಗ್ರಾಮ ಪರಿಷತ್ತ್‌ದ ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕ ಮುಖ್ಯಸ್ಥರಾದಿತ್ತೆರ್. ಮುರ್ಮು ರಮಾದೇವಿ ಮಹಿಳಾ ಕಾಲೇಜ್‌ಡ್ ಕಲಾ ಪದವಿ ಪಡೆಯೆರ್<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.prajavani.net/news/india-news/president-election-result-2022-draupadi-murmu-overcome-great-personal-tragedies-956339.html|title=President Of India: ದುರಂತಗಳನ್ನು ಮೆಟ್ಟಿ ನಿಂತ ದ್ರೌಪದಿ ಮುರ್ಮು|first=ಪ್ರಜಾವಾಣಿ ವೆಬ್‌|last=ಡೆಸ್ಕ್‌|website=Prajavani}}</ref>. ದ್ರೌಪದಿ ಮುರ್ಮು ಶ್ಯಾಮ್ ಚರಣ್ ಪನ್ಪಿ ಒರಿ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕರ್‌ನ್ ಮದಿಮೆ ಆದ್ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಆಣ್ ಜೋಕುಲು ಅಂಚನೆ ಒಂಜಿ ಪೊಣ್ಣು ಬಾಲೆನ್ ಪಡೆದ್ ಸುಖ ಸಂಸಾರಿಯಾದಿತ್ತೆರ್ .2009ಡ್ದ್ 2015ನೆ ಮುಟ್ಟದ 7 ವರ್ಷದ ಅವಧಿಡ್ ಆರೆನ ಕಂಡನಿ ಹೃದಯಾಘಾತಡ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಆಣ್ ಜೋಕುಲು, ಅಪ್ಪೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಒರಿ ಸಹೋದರನ ಮರಣ ಆಪುಂಡು. ಆರ್ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮ ಕುಮಾರೀಸ್ ಆಧ್ಯಾತ್ಮಿಕ ಚಳುವಳಿದ ಅನುಯಾಯಿನಿ ಆದಿತ್ತೆರ್. == ಸುರುತ ವೃತ್ತಿಜೀವನ == 1979 ಡ್ದ್ 1983 ಮುಟ್ಟ ಮುರ್ಮು ಒಡಿಶಾ ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ನೀರಾವರಿ ಇಲಾಖೆಡ್ ಕಿರಿಯ ಸಹಾಯಕೆರಾದ್ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಅವೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಶಾಲೆಡ್ ಶ್ರೀ ಅರಬಿಂದೋ ಇಂಟೆಗ್ರಲ್ ಎಜುಕೇಶನ್ ಸೆಂಟರ್, ರೈರಂಗಪುರೊಟು ಶಿಕ್ಷಕಿಯಾದ್ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಹಿಂದಿ, ಒಡಿಯಾ, ಗಣಿತ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಭೂಗೋಳ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೊನ್ ಕಲ್ಪಾವೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್<ref>https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/draupadi-murmu-biography-1658380804-1</ref>. == ರಾಜಕೀಯ ವೃತ್ತಿಜೀವನ == ದ್ರೌಪದಿ ಮುರ್ಮು ರಾಯರಂಗಪುರೊಟು ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷೊಗು (ಬಿಜೆಪಿ) ಸೇರಿಯೆರ್.1997 ಡ್ ಆರ್ ರಾಯರಂಗಪುರ ನಗರ ಪಂಚಾಯತ್ ಕೌನ್ಸಿಲರ್ ಆದ್ ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಆಯೆರ್.2000 ಡು ಒಡಿಶಾ ವಿಧಾನಸಭೆ ಚುನಾವಣೆಡ್ ರಾಯರಂಗ್‌ಪುರ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರೊಡ್ದು ಗೆಂದಿಯೆರ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ 2000 ಬುಕ್ಕೊ 2009ದ ನಡುವೆ ಒಡಿಶಾ ವಿಧಾನಸಭೆಟ್ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಅವಧಿಡ್ ಸೇವೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. [[ಒಡಿಶ]]ಡ್ ಬಿಜೆಪಿ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಬಿಜೆಡಿ ಸಮ್ಮಿಶ್ರ ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಅವಧಿಡ್ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ 6, 2000 ಡ್ದ್ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 6, 2002 ಮುಟ್ಟ ವಾಣಿಜ್ಯ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಸಾರಿಗೆ ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ಉಸ್ತುವಾರಿ ರಾಜ್ಯ ಸಚಿವರಾದಿತ್ತೆರ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ [[ಆಗಸ್ಟ್]] 6, 2002 ಡ್ದ್ [[ಮೇ]] 16 2004 ಮುಟ್ಟುಅ ಮೀನುಗಾರಿಕೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪ್ರಾಣಿ ಸಂಪನ್ಮೂಲೊದ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಸಚಿವೆರಾದಿತ್ತೆರ್. 2009 ಡ್, [[ಬಿಜೆಡಿ]] ಬುಕ್ಕೊ [[ಬಿಜೆಪಿ]] ಮೈತ್ರಿ ಮುಗಿಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಆರ್ ಮಯೂರ್‌ಭಂಜ್ ಲೋಕಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರೊಡ್ದು ಲೋಕಸಭೆ ಚುನಾವಣೆಡ್ ಸೋತೆರ್<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.prajavani.net/news/india-news/draupadi-murmu-here-are-some-little-known-facts-about-her-15th-president-of-india-politics-bjp-956363.html|title=ದೇಶದ 15ನೇ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ ದ್ರೌಪದಿ ಮುರ್ಮು ಕುರಿತು ತಿಳಿಯಬೇಕಾದ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ವಿಚಾರಗಳು|first=ಪ್ರಜಾವಾಣಿ ವೆಬ್‌|last=ಡೆಸ್ಕ್‌|website=Prajavani}}</ref>. == ಜಾರ್ಖಂಡ್ ರಾಜ್ಯಪಾಲೆಯಾದ್ == ದ್ರೌಪದಿ ಮುರ್ಮು [[ಜಾರ್ಖಂಡ್‌‌]]ದ ರಾಜ್ಯಪಾಲರಾದ್ 18 ಮೇ 2015 ಡ ಪ್ರಮಾಣ ವಚನ ಸ್ವೀಕಾರ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ರಾಜ್ಯ ಪಾಲೆರೆನ ಪೀಠೊಡು ಕುಳ್ಳಿನ ಸುರುತ ಪೊಂಜೊವು ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಪುಗರ್ತೆ ಪಡೆಯೆರ್. ಮೆರೆನ ಆಜಿ ವರ್ಷದ ಗವರ್ನರ್ ಅಧಿಕಾರಾವಧಿ ಮೇ 2015 ಡ್ ಸುರು ಆದ್ [[ಜುಲೈ]] 2021ಡ್ ಮುಗಿಯುಂಡು. == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == {{Reflist}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಭಾರತೊದ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಲು]] 3mfgtdaoebili62i7fjbxx3pf2e86ci 359490 359489 2026-04-22T07:35:11Z Vishwanatha Badikana 38 359490 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = '''ದ್ರೌಪದಿ ಮುರ್ಮು''' | image = President of India Droupadi Murmu official portrait (cropped).jpg | caption = | order = ಭಾರತದ ೧೫ನೇ | office = ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ | primeminister = [[ನರೇಂದ್ರ ಮೋದಿ]] | vicepresident = {{ubl|ಸಿ. ಪಿ. ರಾಧಾಕೃಷ್ಣನ್}} | term_start = ೨೫ನೇ ಜುಲೈ ೨೦೨೨ | term_end = | predecessor = [[ರಾಮನಾಥ ಕೋವಿಂದ್]] | successor = | office2 = ಝಾರ್ಖಂಡ್ ರಾಜ್ಯೊದ ೮ನೇ ರಾಜ್ಯಪಾಲೆ | term_start2 = ೧೮ನೇ ಮೇ ೨೦೧೫ | term_end2 = ೧೨ನೇ ಜುಲೈ ೨೦೨೧ | 1blankname2 = ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿ | 1namedata2 = ರಘುಬರ್ ದಾಸ್<br />ಹೇಮಂತ್ ಸೊರೆನ್ | predecessor2 = ಸಯಿದ್ ಅಹ್ಮದ್ | successor2 = ರಮೇಶ್ ಭೈಸ್ | office3 = [[ಒಡಿಶಾ ಸರ್ಕಾರ|ಒಡಿಶಾ ರಾಜ್ಯ ಸಚಿವರು]]{{Infobox officeholder | embed = yes | status3 = ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ಜವಾಬ್ದಾರಿ | term_start3 = 6 ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 2002 | term_end3 = 16 ಮೇ 2004 | 3blankname3 = [[ಒಡಿಶಾದ ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿ|ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿ]] | 3namedata3 = [[ನವೀನ್ ಪಟ್ನಾಯಕ್]] | 4blankname3 = ಸಚಿವಾಲಯೊ | 4namedata3 = ಮೀನುಗಾರಿಕೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪ್ರಾಣಿ ಸಂಪನ್ಮೂಲ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | 4blankname4 = ಸಚಿವಾಲಯೊ | 4namedata4 = ವಾಣಿಜ್ಯ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಸಾರಿಗೆ | 3blankname4 = [[ಒಡಿಶಾದ ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿ|ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿ]] | 3namedata4 = [[ನವೀನ್ ಪಟ್ನಾಯಕ್]] | term_start4 = 6 ಮಾರ್ಚ್ 2000 | term_end4 = 6 ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 2002 | predecessor4 = | successor4 = }} | office5 = [[ಒಡಿಶಾ ವಿಧಾನಸಭೆಯ ಸದಸ್ಯ (ಭಾರತ)|ಸದಸ್ಯ]] [[ಒಡಿಶಾ ವಿಧಾನಸಭೆಯ]] | term_start5 = 5 ಮಾರ್ಚ್ 2000 | term_end5 = 21 ಮೇ 2009 | predecessor5 = ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಣ್ ಮಾಝಿ | successor5 = ಶ್ಯಾಮ್ ಚರಣ್ ಹಂಸದಾ | constituency5 = [[ರೈರಂಗಪುರ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ|ರೈರಂಗಪುರ]] | party = [[ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ]] | birth_name = ದುರ್ಗಿ ಬಿರಾಂಚಿ ತುಡು | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1958|06|20}} | birth_place = ಉಪರಬೇಡ, [[ಮಯೂರ್ಭಂಜ್ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಮಯೂರ್ಭಂಜ್]], [[ಒಡಿಶಾ]], [[ಭಾರತ]] | spouse = {{marriage|Shyam Charan Murmu|1980||}} | children = 3<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 August 2022 |title=When Droupadi Murmu lost her husband, 2 sons {{!}} 5 things to know about her family |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/when-droupadi-murmu-lost-her-husband-2-sons-5-things-to-know-about-her-family-101658386162861.html |access-date=29 August 2022 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |archive-date=29 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220829043723/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/when-droupadi-murmu-lost-her-husband-2-sons-5-things-to-know-about-her-family-101658386162861.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | education = | alma_mater = [[ಉತ್ಕಲ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ]] (ಬ್ಯಾಚುಲರ್ ಆಫ್ ಆರ್ಟ್ಸ್-ಬಿ.ಎ.) | occupation = ರಾಜಕಾರಣಿ | profession = ಶಿಕ್ಷಕ | website = {{URL|https://presidentofindia.nic.in/|Official website}} | residence = [[ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ ಭವನ|ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ ಭವನ, ನವದೆಹಲಿ]] | signature = Signature of Droupadi Murmu.svg }} '''ದ್ರೌಪದಿ ಮುರ್ಮು''' ಭಾರತೀಯ ರಾಜಕಾರಿಣಿ, ಮೆರ್ [[ಭಾರತ|ಭಾರತದ]] [[ಭಾರತದ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ|ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ]]ಯಾದ್ ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಆತೆರ್. ಮೆರ್ ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷದ (ಬಿಜೆಪಿ) ಸದಸ್ಯೆ ಆದಿತ್ತೆರ್.[[ಭಾರತದ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ|ಭಾರತದ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಯಾದ್]] ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಆಯಿನ ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ, ಪರಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಬುಡಕಟ್ಟು ಸಮುದಾಯೊಗು ಸೇರಿನ ಸುರುತ ಪೊಂಜೊವು. ಮೆರ್ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷೆ ಆಪಿನ ಸುರುಕು ೨೦೧೫ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ೨೦೨೧ನ ನಡುಟು ಜಾರ್ಖಂಡ್‌ದ ಒರ್ಂಭನೆ ರಾಜ್ಯಪಾಲರಾದ್ ಸೇವೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನಾರ್ ಅಂಚನೆ ೨೦೦೦ಡ್ದ್ ೨೦೦೪ದ ನಡುಟು ಒಡಿಶಾ ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಕ್ಯಾಬಿನೆಟ್‌‌ಡ್ ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ಖಾತೆಲೆಡ್ ಇತ್ತಿನಾರ್. ರಾಜಕೀಯಗ್ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ಆಪಿನೆಗ್ ದುಂಬು ರಾಜ್ಯ ನೀರಾವರಿ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ವಿದ್ಯುತ್ ಇಲಾಖೆಡ್ ಕಿರಿಯ ಸಹಾಯಕಿಯಾದ್‌ಲ ಅವೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ರಾಯರಂಗಪುರದ ಶ್ರೀ ಅರಬಿಂದೋ ಸಮಗ್ರ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ ಕೇಂದ್ರೊಡು ೧೯೯೭ ಮುಟ್ಟ ಶಿಕ್ಷಕಿಯಾಗಿ ಬೆಂದಿನಾರ್. ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೨ ಡ್ ಬಿಜೆಪಿ ದ್ರೌಪದಿ ಮುರ್ಮು ಮೆರೆನ್ ೨೦೨೨ದ ಚುನಾವಣೆಗೆ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಪ್ರಜಾಸತ್ತಾತ್ಮಕ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟದ (NDA) ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷೀಯ ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಯಾದ್ ನಾಮನಿರ್ದೇಶನ ಮಲ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಅವೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜುಲೈ ೨೦೨೨ ಡ್ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷೆಯಾದ್ ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಆಯೆರ್, ದೇಶದ ಎಲ್ಯ ಪ್ರಾಯದ ಕಿರಿಯ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ ಅಂಚನೆ ಭಾರತದ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯದ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪುಟ್ಟಿನ ಸುರುತ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಯಾದುಲ್ಲೆರ್ == ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಜೀವನ == ದ್ರೌಪದಿ ಮುರ್ಮು ಜೂನ್ 20, 1958 ಡ್ ಒಡಿಶಾದ ರೈರಂಗಪುರದ ಬೈದಪೋಸಿ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊಡು [[ಸಂತಾಲೆರ್|ಸಂತಾಲೆರೆ]] ಕುಟುಂಬೊಡು ಪುಟ್ಟಿಯೆರ್.ಆರೆನ ಅಮ್ಮೆರ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಅಜ್ಜೆರ್ ಗ್ರಾಮ ಪರಿಷತ್ತ್‌ದ ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕ ಮುಖ್ಯಸ್ಥರಾದಿತ್ತೆರ್. ಮುರ್ಮು ರಮಾದೇವಿ ಮಹಿಳಾ ಕಾಲೇಜ್‌ಡ್ ಕಲಾ ಪದವಿ ಪಡೆಯೆರ್<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.prajavani.net/news/india-news/president-election-result-2022-draupadi-murmu-overcome-great-personal-tragedies-956339.html|title=President Of India: ದುರಂತಗಳನ್ನು ಮೆಟ್ಟಿ ನಿಂತ ದ್ರೌಪದಿ ಮುರ್ಮು|first=ಪ್ರಜಾವಾಣಿ ವೆಬ್‌|last=ಡೆಸ್ಕ್‌|website=Prajavani}}</ref>. ದ್ರೌಪದಿ ಮುರ್ಮು ಶ್ಯಾಮ್ ಚರಣ್ ಪನ್ಪಿ ಒರಿ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕರ್‌ನ್ ಮದಿಮೆ ಆದ್ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಆಣ್ ಜೋಕುಲು ಅಂಚನೆ ಒಂಜಿ ಪೊಣ್ಣು ಬಾಲೆನ್ ಪಡೆದ್ ಸುಖ ಸಂಸಾರಿಯಾದಿತ್ತೆರ್ .2009ಡ್ದ್ 2015ನೆ ಮುಟ್ಟದ 7 ವರ್ಷದ ಅವಧಿಡ್ ಆರೆನ ಕಂಡನಿ ಹೃದಯಾಘಾತಡ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಆಣ್ ಜೋಕುಲು, ಅಪ್ಪೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಒರಿ ಸಹೋದರನ ಮರಣ ಆಪುಂಡು. ಆರ್ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮ ಕುಮಾರೀಸ್ ಆಧ್ಯಾತ್ಮಿಕ ಚಳುವಳಿದ ಅನುಯಾಯಿನಿ ಆದಿತ್ತೆರ್. == ಸುರುತ ವೃತ್ತಿಜೀವನ == 1979 ಡ್ದ್ 1983 ಮುಟ್ಟ ಮುರ್ಮು ಒಡಿಶಾ ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ನೀರಾವರಿ ಇಲಾಖೆಡ್ ಕಿರಿಯ ಸಹಾಯಕೆರಾದ್ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಅವೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಶಾಲೆಡ್ ಶ್ರೀ ಅರಬಿಂದೋ ಇಂಟೆಗ್ರಲ್ ಎಜುಕೇಶನ್ ಸೆಂಟರ್, ರೈರಂಗಪುರೊಟು ಶಿಕ್ಷಕಿಯಾದ್ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಹಿಂದಿ, ಒಡಿಯಾ, ಗಣಿತ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಭೂಗೋಳ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೊನ್ ಕಲ್ಪಾವೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್<ref>https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/draupadi-murmu-biography-1658380804-1</ref>. == ರಾಜಕೀಯ ವೃತ್ತಿಜೀವನ == ದ್ರೌಪದಿ ಮುರ್ಮು ರಾಯರಂಗಪುರೊಟು ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷೊಗು (ಬಿಜೆಪಿ) ಸೇರಿಯೆರ್.1997 ಡ್ ಆರ್ ರಾಯರಂಗಪುರ ನಗರ ಪಂಚಾಯತ್ ಕೌನ್ಸಿಲರ್ ಆದ್ ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಆಯೆರ್.2000 ಡು ಒಡಿಶಾ ವಿಧಾನಸಭೆ ಚುನಾವಣೆಡ್ ರಾಯರಂಗ್‌ಪುರ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರೊಡ್ದು ಗೆಂದಿಯೆರ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ 2000 ಬುಕ್ಕೊ 2009ದ ನಡುವೆ ಒಡಿಶಾ ವಿಧಾನಸಭೆಟ್ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಅವಧಿಡ್ ಸೇವೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. [[ಒಡಿಶ]]ಡ್ ಬಿಜೆಪಿ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಬಿಜೆಡಿ ಸಮ್ಮಿಶ್ರ ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಅವಧಿಡ್ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ 6, 2000 ಡ್ದ್ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 6, 2002 ಮುಟ್ಟ ವಾಣಿಜ್ಯ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಸಾರಿಗೆ ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ಉಸ್ತುವಾರಿ ರಾಜ್ಯ ಸಚಿವರಾದಿತ್ತೆರ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ [[ಆಗಸ್ಟ್]] 6, 2002 ಡ್ದ್ [[ಮೇ]] 16 2004 ಮುಟ್ಟುಅ ಮೀನುಗಾರಿಕೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪ್ರಾಣಿ ಸಂಪನ್ಮೂಲೊದ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಸಚಿವೆರಾದಿತ್ತೆರ್. 2009 ಡ್, [[ಬಿಜೆಡಿ]] ಬುಕ್ಕೊ [[ಬಿಜೆಪಿ]] ಮೈತ್ರಿ ಮುಗಿಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಆರ್ ಮಯೂರ್‌ಭಂಜ್ ಲೋಕಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರೊಡ್ದು ಲೋಕಸಭೆ ಚುನಾವಣೆಡ್ ಸೋತೆರ್<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.prajavani.net/news/india-news/draupadi-murmu-here-are-some-little-known-facts-about-her-15th-president-of-india-politics-bjp-956363.html|title=ದೇಶದ 15ನೇ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ ದ್ರೌಪದಿ ಮುರ್ಮು ಕುರಿತು ತಿಳಿಯಬೇಕಾದ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ವಿಚಾರಗಳು|first=ಪ್ರಜಾವಾಣಿ ವೆಬ್‌|last=ಡೆಸ್ಕ್‌|website=Prajavani}}</ref>. == ಜಾರ್ಖಂಡ್ ರಾಜ್ಯಪಾಲೆಯಾದ್ == ದ್ರೌಪದಿ ಮುರ್ಮು [[ಜಾರ್ಖಂಡ್‌‌]]ದ ರಾಜ್ಯಪಾಲರಾದ್ 18 ಮೇ 2015 ಡ ಪ್ರಮಾಣ ವಚನ ಸ್ವೀಕಾರ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ರಾಜ್ಯ ಪಾಲೆರೆನ ಪೀಠೊಡು ಕುಳ್ಳಿನ ಸುರುತ ಪೊಂಜೊವು ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಪುಗರ್ತೆ ಪಡೆಯೆರ್. ಮೆರೆನ ಆಜಿ ವರ್ಷದ ಗವರ್ನರ್ ಅಧಿಕಾರಾವಧಿ ಮೇ 2015 ಡ್ ಸುರು ಆದ್ [[ಜುಲೈ]] 2021ಡ್ ಮುಗಿಯುಂಡು. == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == {{Reflist}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಭಾರತೊದ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಲು]] rfbakil9yjkkz4tgbiubixdcssf3f1a 3 13001 359451 350899 2026-04-22T04:36:00Z MediaWiki message delivery 407 /* Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) */ಪೊಸ ವಿಭಾಗ 359451 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Rakshitha.R.Poojary}} -- [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೧:೦೪, ೨೯ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೨೨ (IST) == Feminism and Folklore 2023 - Local prize winners == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Congratulations on your remarkable achievement of winning a local prize in the '''Feminism and Folklore 2023''' writing competition! We greatly appreciate your valuable contribution and the effort you put into documenting your local Folk culture and Women on Wikipedia. To ensure you receive your prize, please take a moment to complete the preferences form before the 1st of July 2023. You can access the form [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdWlxDwI6UgtPXPfjQTbVjgnAYUMSYqShA5kEe4P4N5zwxaEw/viewform?usp=sf_link by clicking here]. We kindly request you to submit the form before the deadline to avoid any potential disappointments. If you have any questions or require further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us via talkpage or Email. We are more than happy to help. Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|FNF 2023 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೬:೧೭, ೧೦ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf2023&oldid=25134473 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2023 - A Heartfelt Appreciation for Your Impactful Contribution! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|center|500px]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikimedian, We extend our sincerest gratitude to you for making an extraordinary impact in the '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition. Your remarkable dedication and efforts have been instrumental in bridging cultural and gender gaps on Wikipedia. We are truly grateful for the time and energy you've invested in this endeavor. As a token of our deep appreciation, we'd love to send you a special postcard. It serves as a small gesture to convey our immense thanks for your involvement in the competition. To ensure you receive this token of appreciation, kindly fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeXZaej264LOTM0WQBq9QiGGAC1SWg_pbPByD7gp3sC4j7VKQ/viewform this form] by August 15th, 2023. Looking ahead, we are thrilled to announce that we'll be hosting Feminism and Folklore in 2024. We eagerly await your presence in the upcoming year as we continue our journey to empower and foster inclusivity. Once again, thank you for being an essential part of our mission to promote feminism and preserve folklore on Wikipedia. With warm regards, '''Feminism and Folklore International Team'''. --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೦:೦೭, ೨೬ ಜುಲಾಯಿ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf2023p&oldid=25345565 --> == ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2025 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ banner.svg|750px|center|link=ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2025]]<div style="padding:2em; background:#F6F6F6"> '''[[ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯ:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2025|ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2025]]''' ಪನ್ಪಿನವು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊಡು ವರ್ಸೊಡೊರ ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮಾರ್ಚ್‌ಡ್ ಆಯೋಜನೆ ಮಲ್ಪಿನ ಅಂತಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಬರವುದ ಪಂತೊ ಅತುಂಡು, ಉಂದೆನ್ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊಡು ಪ್ರಪಂಚೊದ ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ಪ್ರದೇಸೊಲೆಡ್ ಜಾನಪದೊ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪೊಂಜೊವುಲೆನ್ ಜಾನಪದೊಟ್ಟು ದಾಕಲೆ ಮಲ್ಪರೆ ಆಯೋಜನೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಈ ಯೋಜನೆ ಪಟ ಪಾಡುನ ಅಬಿಯಾನವಾದ್ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಆವೃತ್ತಿಯಾತ್ಂಡ್ ವಿಕಿ ಲವ್ಸ್ ಫೋಕ್ಲೋರ್ (WLF) ಉಂದು ಪ್ರಪಂಚೊಡುಪ್ಪುನ ಜಾನಪದೊ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯೊಲೆನ್ ದಾಕಲೆ ಮಲ್ಪರೆ ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯ ಕಾಮನ್ಸ್‌ಡ್ ಆಯೋಜನೆ ಮಲ್ದೆರ್. </div></div> [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೦:೧೧, ೨೪ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ChiK/list&oldid=28162174 --> == Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 == <div style="margin: 1em auto; padding: 15px; border: 2px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 15px; background-color: #fdfaf5; box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); max-width: 100%;"> <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <span style="font-size: 160%; font-weight: bold; color: #cc5500; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #ddd;">✨ Karavali Wikimedians @ Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 ✨</span><br> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">Celebrating 10th Years of Tulu Wikipedia & 25th Years of Wikipedia</span></div> Dear Wikimedians, Warm greetings from '''Karavali Wikimedians User Group'''! 🌟 We are thrilled to invite you to the '''[[:m:Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026|8th Edition of the Mangaluru Literature Festival (#MlrLitFest)]]'''. This year is a historic milestone as we kick-start the '''[[:m:Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary|10th Anniversary of Tulu Wikipedia]]'''! <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; width: 100%; background: transparent;"> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #cc5500; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📅 '''When:'''</span><br> '''10th & 11th January 2026''' <br><br> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📍 '''Where:'''</span><br> '''Dr. TMA Pai International Convention Centre, Mangaluru''' </div> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #2e8b57; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #2e8b57;">🚀 '''The Wiki Stall:'''</span><br> Visit our stall to see our work in language documentation and cultural preservation. We need your energy to help manage and showcase our projects! </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 20px; padding: 15px; background-color: #f3eafb; border-left: 10px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 5px;"> <span style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #202122;">📌 Special Community Meetup</span><br> '''Date:''' 11th January 2026 (Day 2)<br> '''Time:''' 11:00 AM (Followed by Lunch 🍛)<br> '''Agenda:''' '''''Future roadmaps, upcoming projects, Community health and capacity building.''''' </div> <br> * We warmly invite all community members to attend both days of the festival, and we strongly encourage you not to miss the second day’s meetup, which will be an important space for collective reflection and future planning. We look forward to your presence, participation, and support in making this celebration and gathering meaningful and successful. '''Warm regards,'''<br/> <span style="color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">President and Secretary</span><br/>Karavali Wikimedians User Group, Mangaluru</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list/MlrLitFest&oldid=29873017 --> == Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) == '''Namaskara!''' You are cordially invited to the upcoming online meeting of the Karavali Wikimedians User Group. We will be discussing key projects, including the 10th-anniversary celebrations for Tulu Wikipedia and our cultural heritage campaigns. '''Meeting Details:''' <br/> 📅 Date: Thursday, 23 April 2026 <br/> ⏰ Time: 07:30 PM (IST) <br/> 📍 Venue: Google Meet (Online) <br/> 🔗 Meeting Link: https://meet.google.com/xgs-fodf-ouy '''Agenda:''' <br/> Wiki Loves Tuluvas: Living and Cultural Heritage campaign. <br/> Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary: Planning the milestone celebration. <br/> In-person Meeting: Scheduling our next physical gathering. <br/> GLAM Activity: Updates on gallery and library collaborations. <br/> Open Discussion: Other community matters. Your participation and ideas are vital to the growth of our community. See you there... '''More:''' <br/> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karavali_Wikimedians/Meetups/Online_Meetup_23_April_2026 '''On behalf''', <br/> Karavali Wikimedians <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list&oldid=30440036 --> 6r7nl19lm7ryrjfty64anqzdf4ffbd4 3 13284 359468 357919 2026-04-22T04:36:00Z MediaWiki message delivery 407 /* Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) */ಪೊಸ ವಿಭಾಗ 359468 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Prajna gopal}} -- [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೧:೫೮, ೨೭ ನವಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) == Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 == <div style="margin: 1em auto; padding: 15px; border: 2px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 15px; background-color: #fdfaf5; box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); max-width: 100%;"> <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <span style="font-size: 160%; font-weight: bold; color: #cc5500; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #ddd;">✨ Karavali Wikimedians @ Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 ✨</span><br> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">Celebrating 10th Years of Tulu Wikipedia & 25th Years of Wikipedia</span></div> Dear Wikimedians, Warm greetings from '''Karavali Wikimedians User Group'''! 🌟 We are thrilled to invite you to the '''[[:m:Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026|8th Edition of the Mangaluru Literature Festival (#MlrLitFest)]]'''. This year is a historic milestone as we kick-start the '''[[:m:Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary|10th Anniversary of Tulu Wikipedia]]'''! <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; width: 100%; background: transparent;"> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #cc5500; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📅 '''When:'''</span><br> '''10th & 11th January 2026''' <br><br> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📍 '''Where:'''</span><br> '''Dr. TMA Pai International Convention Centre, Mangaluru''' </div> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #2e8b57; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #2e8b57;">🚀 '''The Wiki Stall:'''</span><br> Visit our stall to see our work in language documentation and cultural preservation. We need your energy to help manage and showcase our projects! </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 20px; padding: 15px; background-color: #f3eafb; border-left: 10px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 5px;"> <span style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #202122;">📌 Special Community Meetup</span><br> '''Date:''' 11th January 2026 (Day 2)<br> '''Time:''' 11:00 AM (Followed by Lunch 🍛)<br> '''Agenda:''' '''''Future roadmaps, upcoming projects, Community health and capacity building.''''' </div> <br> * We warmly invite all community members to attend both days of the festival, and we strongly encourage you not to miss the second day’s meetup, which will be an important space for collective reflection and future planning. We look forward to your presence, participation, and support in making this celebration and gathering meaningful and successful. '''Warm regards,'''<br/> <span style="color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">President and Secretary</span><br/>Karavali Wikimedians User Group, Mangaluru</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list/MlrLitFest&oldid=29873017 --> == ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2026ದ ಪುಗರ್ತೆ == <div lang="tcy" dir="ltr"> <div style="border: 2px solid maroon; background-color: #FAFAD2; color: #202122; padding: 1em; text-align: left;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo-tcy.svg | 350px | right]] '''ನಮಸ್ಕಾರ {{ROOTPAGENAME}}''',<br/> [[ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2026|ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2026]] ಗ್ ಕೊಡುಗೆ ಕೊರ್ತಿನಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಧನ್ಯವಾದೊಲು!<br/> ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊಡು ಜಾನಪದೊಡು ಪೊಣ್ಣುಲೆನ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಲೇಕನೊಲೆನ್ ಬರೆಯೆರೆ ನಿಕ್ಲೆನ ಅವಿಶ್ರಾಂತ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನೊಗು ಎಂಕುಲು ಮೆಚ್ಚುಗೆ ಕೊರೊಂದುಲ್ಲ. ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊಡು ಲಿಂಗ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಅಂತರೊನು ಕಮ್ಮಿ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ನಿಕ್ಲೆನ ನಿರಂತರ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನೊಲು, ಸಮರ್ಪಣೆಡ್ದ್ ಎಂಕುಲು ಮಸ್ತ್ ಸ್ಫೂರ್ತಿ ಪಡೆಯೊಂದುಲ್ಲ. ಈರ್ ಪ್ರತಿ ವರ್ಷಲಾ ಪಾಲ್ ಪಡೆಯೊಡು ಪಂದ್ ಎಂಕುಲು ಆಸೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವ! ಪ್ರಾಮಾಣಿಕವಾದ್,<br/> '''ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2026 - ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ ಸಂಘಟನೆ ತಂಡ''' </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@tcywiki using the list at https://tcy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8A_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8A_2026/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81/list&oldid=357914 --> == Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) == '''Namaskara!''' You are cordially invited to the upcoming online meeting of the Karavali Wikimedians User Group. We will be discussing key projects, including the 10th-anniversary celebrations for Tulu Wikipedia and our cultural heritage campaigns. '''Meeting Details:''' <br/> 📅 Date: Thursday, 23 April 2026 <br/> ⏰ Time: 07:30 PM (IST) <br/> 📍 Venue: Google Meet (Online) <br/> 🔗 Meeting Link: https://meet.google.com/xgs-fodf-ouy '''Agenda:''' <br/> Wiki Loves Tuluvas: Living and Cultural Heritage campaign. <br/> Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary: Planning the milestone celebration. <br/> In-person Meeting: Scheduling our next physical gathering. <br/> GLAM Activity: Updates on gallery and library collaborations. <br/> Open Discussion: Other community matters. Your participation and ideas are vital to the growth of our community. See you there... '''More:''' <br/> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karavali_Wikimedians/Meetups/Online_Meetup_23_April_2026 '''On behalf''', <br/> Karavali Wikimedians <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list&oldid=30440036 --> hw6tl77yr5slzhvshvt37y3b5j0dqfd 3 13355 359427 210742 2026-04-21T15:10:09Z Qədir 7285 Qədir, ಪುಟೊ [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:가웨인]] ನ್ [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Arçil xan Günəşsoylu]] ಗ್ ಕಡಪುಡಿಯೆರ್: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/가웨인|가웨인]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Arçil xan Günəşsoylu|Arçil xan Günəşsoylu]]" 150565 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Abutalub}} -- [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೫:೫೮, ೨೦ ದಸಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೨ (IST) 8g3ik7jf3ff73mpnubbt4fnpfeyuda4 0 13589 359441 358544 2026-04-22T03:28:43Z InternetArchiveBot 4316 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 359441 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | honorific_suffix = | image = Ashaji.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = ಆಶಾ ಭೋಸ್ಲೆ ೨೦೧೫ರಲ್ಲಿ | birth_name = ಆಶಲತಾ ದೀನನಾಥ ಮಂಗೇಶ್ಕರ್ | birth_date = ೮ನೇ ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೧೯೩೩ | birth_place = ಗೋರ್, ಸಾಂಗ್ಲಿ ರಾಜ್ಯ, ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯಪೂರ್ವ ಭಾರತ | death_date = {{Death date and age|2026|04|12|1933|09|08|df=y}} | death_place = [[ಮುಂಬಯಿ]], [[ಮಹಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರ]] | occupation = {{flatlist| * [[ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆ ಗಾಯಕಿ]] * ಉದ್ಯಮಿ * ನಟಿ * ದೂರದರ್ಶನ ಕಲಾವಿದೆ }} | years_active = ೧೯೪೩–೨೦೨೬ | mother = | father = ದೀನನಾಥ ಮಂಗೇಶ್ಕರ್ | spouse = ಗಣಪತ್ ರಾವ್ ಭೋಸ್ಲೆ<br>(ವಿವಾಹ-೧೯೪೯; ಮೃತ ೧೯೬೬)<br>ಆರ್. ಡಿ. ಬರ್ಮನ್<br>(ವಿವಾಹ-೧೯೮೦; ಮೃತ-೧೯೯೦)<br> | children = ೩ | family = | relatives = | works = | awards = | honours = [[ದಾದಾಸಾಹೇಬ್ ಫಾಲ್ಕೆ ಪುರಸ್ಕಾರ]] (೨೦೦೦)<br/> [[ಪದ್ಮ ವಿಭೂಷಣ]] (೨೦೦೮)<br/> [[ಬಂಗ ಭೂಷಣ]] (೨೦೧೮)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jagonews24.com/international/news/428839|title='বঙ্গবিভূষণ' পুরস্কার পেলেন আশা ভোঁসলে, সমরেশ, প্রসেনজিৎ|date=22 May 2018|access-date=26 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240202143434/https://www.jagonews24.com/international/news/428839|archive-date=2 February 2024|website=jagonews24.com|language=bn|trans-title=Banga Bibhushan for Asha Bhosle, Samaresh, Prasenjit and others}}</ref><br/> ಮಹಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರ ಭೂಷಣ (೨೦೧೧) | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | background = solo_singer | genre = {{flatlist| * [[ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರ ಗಾಯಕಿ]] * [[ಖವ್ವಾಲಿ]]<ref name="auto"/> * [[ಘಝಲ್]]s<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gaana.com/album/the-golden-collection-memorable-ghazals-and-geets-asha-bhosle|title=Asha Bhosle Songs: The Golden Collection – Memorable Ghazals And Geets – Asha Bhosle MP3 Urdu Songs by Asha Bhosle|access-date=9 February 2022|website=Gaana}}</ref> * [[ಜಾನಪದ]] * [[ಭಜನೆ]]s<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.saregama.com/artist/asha-bhosle_816/bhajan_33722/songs|title=Asha Bhosle Bhajan songs – Download Bhajan MP3 Song of Asha Bhosle|website=Saregama.com|access-date=9 February 2022}}</ref> * [[ಪಾಪ್ ಸಂಗೀತ]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/happy-birthday-asha-bhosle-some-lesser-known-facts-about-the-queen-of-indie-pop/articleshow/77986495.cms|title=Happy Birthday Asha Bhosle: Some lesser-known facts about the Queen of Indie Pop – Mumbai Mirror|website=Mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com|access-date=9 February 2022}}</ref> * [[ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ]]<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/special/85-unforgettable-asha-bhosle-songs/20180907.htm|title = 85 UNFORGETTABLE Asha Bhosle songs|website=Rediff.com}}</ref> * [[ಗುರ್ಬನಿ]]<ref>"Gurbani Shabad By Asha Bhonsale Music Playlist: Best Gurbani Shabad By Asha Bhonsale MP3 Songs on Gaana.com" https://web.archive.org/web/20240703212720/https://gaana.com/playlist/amp/dr-joginder-singh-chhabra-gurbani-shabad-by-asha-bhonsale.html</ref> * [[ನಝ್ರುಲ್ ಗೀತಿ]]<ref>"Nazrul Geeti Songs Download: Nazrul Geeti MP3 Bengali Songs Online Free on Gaana.com" https://web.archive.org/web/20241007094009/https://gaana.com/album/amp/nazrul-geeti-vol2.html</ref> * [[ರವೀಂದ್ರ ಸಂಗೀತ]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gaana.com/playlist/anupam-28-asha-bhosle-rabindra-sangeet|title=Playlist ASHA BHOSLE RABINDRA SANGEET on Gaana.com|website=Gaana|access-date=9 February 2022}}</ref> }} }} }} '''ಆಶಾ ಭೋಂಸ್ಲೆ''' ({{IPA||audio=LL-Q67999865 (tcy)-Babitha Shetty-ಆಶಾ ಭೋಂಸ್ಲೆ.wav }}) <ref>ಮೇರ್ ಒರ್ತಿ ಭಾರತೀಯ ಗಾಯಕಿ. ಮೆರೆನ್ ಆಶಾಜಿ ಪಂದ್ಲಾ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್.</ref>. ಭಾರತಡ್ ಎಡ್ಡೆ ಪುದರ್ ಪಡೆಯಿನ [[ಹಿಂದಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಹಿಂದಿ]] ಹಿನ್ನಲೆ ಗಾಯಕಿ ಮೇರ್.<ref name="britannica">{{cite book|author=Gulzar; Nihalani, Govind; Chatterji, Saibal|title=Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema|year=2003|publisher=Popular Prakashan|isbn=8179910660|pages=532–533}}</ref><ref name="monopolity">{{cite web|title=Only the best preferred|url=http://www.hindu.com/2001/05/18/stories/09180701.htm|date=18 May 2001|author=Gangadhar, v.|publisher=''[[ದಿ ಹಿಂದೂ]]''|accessdate=2009-07-22|archive-date=2003-08-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030823024402/http://www.hindu.com/2001/05/18/stories/09180701.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music|year=2000|author=Arnold, Alison|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=0824049462|pages=420–421}}</ref> ತನ್ನ ವೃತ್ತಿಜೀವನೊನ್ ಮೇರ್ ೧೯೪೩ ನೇ ಇಸವಿಡ್ ಸುರು ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಸುಮಾರ್ ೧೦೦೦ ರ್ದ್ಲಾ ಜಾಸ್ತಿ ಬಾಲಿವುಡ್ ಸಿನಿಮೊಲೆಗ್ ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆ ಗಾಯನೊನ್ ಕೊರ್ತೆರ್, ಬುಕ್ಕ ಭಾರತ ಅಂಚನೆ ಪಿದಯ್ ಊರುಡ್ಲಾ ಗಾನಗೋಷ್ಟಿಲೆಡ್ ಬಾಗವಹಿಸಾದೆರ್. == ಪುಟ್ಟು == ಆಶಾ ಭೋಂಸ್ಲೆ ಮೇರ್ ೮ ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೧೯೩೩ ತಾರೀಕ್ ಗ್ ಸಾಂಗ್ಲಿಡ್ ಪುಟ್ಟಿಯೆರ್.<ref>{{cite web|title=Asha Bhosle Biography: Age, Birth, Early Life, Family, Education, Singing Career, Net Worth, Awards and Honours, and more|url=https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/asha-bhosle-biography-1642502009-1|website=Jagranjosh.com|accessdate=29 February 2024|language=en|date=7 February 2022}}</ref> == ಮಾನಾದಿಗೆಲು == ಆಶಾ ಭೋಂಸ್ಲೆ ಮೇರ್ ೧೮ ಸರ್ತಿ ಅತ್ಯುತ್ತಮ ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆ ಗಾಯಕಿ ಫಿಲ್ಮ್‌ಫೇರ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಗ್ ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಆದ್ ಅವೆಟ್ಟ್ ಏಲ್ ಸರ್ತಿ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ಗೆಂದ್ ದೆರ್.[http://www.asha-bhonsle.com/awards/ ಆಶಾ ಭೋಂಸ್ಲೆ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಗಳು]. ಆಶಾ ಮೇರ್ ಗೆಂದ್ ದಿನ ಫಿಲ್ಮ್ ಫೇರ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಲು: * ೧೯೬೮: "ಗರೀಬೋಂ ಕಿ ಸುನೋ" (''ದಸ್ ಲಾಕ್'', ೧೯೬೬) * ೧೯೬೯: "ಪರ್ದೇ ಮೇ ರೆಹನೆ ದೋ" (''ಶಿಕಾರ್'', ೧೯೬೮) * ೧೯೭೨: "ಪಿಯಾ ತೂ ಅಬ್ ತೊ ಆಜಾ" (''ಕಾರವಾನ್'', ೧೯೭೧) * ೧೯೭೩: "ದಮ್ ಮಾರೊ ದಮ್" (''ಹರೇ ರಾಮ ಹರೇ ಕೃಷ್ಣಾ'', ೧೯೭೨) * ೧೯೭೪: "ಹೋನೆ ಲಗೀ ಹೈ ರಾತ್" (''ನೈನಾ'', ೧೯೭೩) * ೧೯೭೫: "ಚೈನ್ ಸೆ ಹಮ್ಕೋ ಕಭೀ" (''ಪ್ರಾಣ್ ಜಾಯೇ ಪರ್ ವಚನ್ ನಾ ಜಾಯೆ'', ೧೯೭೪) * ೧೯೭೯: "ಯೇ ಮೇರಾ ದಿಲ್" (''ಡಾನ್'', ೧೯೭೮)<ref>{{cite web|title=Asha Bhosle - Awards|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0080427/awards/|website=IMDb|accessdate=29 February 2024}}</ref> == ಬೇತೆ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಗಳು == * ೧೯೯೬ - ವಿಶೇಷ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ (''ರಂಗೀಲಾ'', ೧೯೯೫) * ೨೦೦೮ - ಫಿಲಂಫೇರ್ ಲೈಫ್‌ಟೈಮ್ ಅಚೀವ್‌ಮೆಂಟ್ ಅವಾರ್ಡ್ === ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಗಳು === ಆಶಾ ಅವರು ಎರಡು ಬಾರಿ ಅತ್ಯುತ್ತಮ ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆ ಗಾಯಕಿಯಾಗಿ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ಪಡೆದುಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದಾರೆ: * ೧೯೮೧: ''ದಿಲ್ ಚೀಝ್ ಕ್ಯಾ ಹೈ'' (''ಉಮ್ರಾವೊ ಜಾನ್'' ) * ೧೯೮೬: ''ಮೇರಾ ಕುಚ್ ಸಮಾನ್'' (''ಇಜಾಝತ್'' ) * ೧೯೮೯: ಲತಾ ಮಂಗೇಶ್ಕರ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ([[ಮಧ್ಯ ಪ್ರದೇಶ]] ಸರ್ಕಾರ). * ೧೯೯೭: ಸ್ಕ್ರೀನ್ ವೀಡಿಯೋಕಾನ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ (''ಜಾನಂ ಸಮ್ಜಾ ಕರೋ'' ಆಲ್ಬಂಗಾಗಿ). * ೧೯೯೭: ಎಂಟಿವಿ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ (''ಜಾನಂ ಸಮ್ಜಾ ಕರೊ'' ಆಲ್ಬಂಗ್). * ೧೯೯೭: ಚಾನಲ್ ವಿ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ (''ಜಾನಂ ಸಮ್ಜಾ ಕರೋ'' ಆಲ್ಬಂಗ್). * ೧೯೯೯: ಲತಾ ಮಂಗೇಶ್ಕರ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ([[ಮಹಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರ]] ಸರ್ಕಾರ) * ೨೦೦೦: ಸಿಂಗರ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ಮಿಲೆನಿಯಂ (ದುಬೈ). * ೨೦೦೦: ಝೀ ಗೋಲ್ಡ್ ಬಾಲಿವುಡ್ ಅವಾರ್ಡ್ (''ತಕ್ಷಕ್'' ಚಿತ್ರೊದ ''ಮುಝೆ ರಂಗ್ ದೆ'' ಪದೊಕ್ಕ್). * ೨೦೦೧: ಎಂಟಿವಿ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ( ''ಕಂಬಕ್ತ್ ಇಷ್ಕ್'' ಚಿತ್ರೊಗ್).<ref>{{cite news|title=Asha Bhosle Awards|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Asha-Bhosle/awards|accessdate=29 February 2024|work=The Times of India}}</ref> * ೨೦೦೨: ಬಿಬಿಸಿ ಲೈಫ್ ಟೈಮ್ ಅಚೀವ್‌ಮೆಂಟ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ. * ೨೦೦೨: ಝೀ ಸಿನೆ ಅವಾರ್ಡ್ ಫಾರ್ ಬೆಸ್ಟ್ ಪ್ಲೇಬ್ಯಾಕ್ ಸಿಂಗರ್ - ಗಾಯಕಿ (''ಲಗಾನ್'' ಚಿತ್ರದ ''ರಾಧಾ ಕೈಸೆ ನ ಜಲೆ'' ಪದೊಕ್ಕ್). * ೨೦೦೨: ಝೀ ಸಿನಿ ಸ್ಪೆಷಲ್ ಅವಾರ್ಡ್ ಫಾರ್ ಹಾಲ್ ಆಫ್ ಫೇಮ್. * ೨೦೦೨: ಸ್ಕ್ರೀನ್ ವೀಡಿಯೋಕಾನ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ (''ಲಗಾನ್'' ಚಿತ್ರೊದ ''ರಾಧಾ ಕೈಸೇ ನ ಜಲೆ'' ಪದೊಕ್ಕ್). * ೨೦೦೨: ಸ್ಯಾನ್ಸೂಯಿ ಮೂವೀ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ (''ಲಗಾನ್'' ಚಿತ್ರೊದ ''ರಾಧಾ ಕೈಸೆ ನ ಜಲೆ'' ಪದೊಕ್ಕ್). * ೨೦೦೩: ಭಾರತೀಯ ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರೊಗ್ ಕೊರ್ತಿನ ಕೊಡುಗೆಗಾದ್ ಸ್ವರಾಲಯ ಯೇಸುದಾಸ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ. * ೨೦೦೪:ಫೆಡರೇಶನ್ ಆಫ್ ಇಂಡಿಯನ್ ಛೇಂಬರ್ ಆಫ್ ಕಾಮರ್ಸ್ ಅಂಡ್ ಇಂಡಸ್ಟ್ರಿಯಿಂದ ''ಲಿವಿಂಗ್ ಲಿಜೆಂಡ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ''. [[File:The President, Smt. Pratibha Devisingh Patil presenting the Padma Vibhushan to Dr.(Smt.) Asha Bhosle, famous playback singer, at an Investiture-I Ceremony, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, in New Delhi on May 05, 2008.jpg|thumb|ಆಶಾ ಭೋಸ್ಲೆ ಮೇರ್ ಪದ್ಮ ವಿಭೂಷಣ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿನ್ ಪ್ರತಿಭಾ ಪಾಟೇಲ್ ಮೆರೆರ್ದ್ ಸ್ವೀಕಾರ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಚಿತ್ರೊ]] == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಪೊಂಜೊವುಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2024]] km5vqbg1trpb6j2r65ni7xjio6bzpib 3 14184 359457 350898 2026-04-22T04:36:00Z MediaWiki message delivery 407 /* Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) */ಪೊಸ ವಿಭಾಗ 359457 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Santhosh Notagar99}} -- [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೨:೩೨, ೫ ಆಗೋಸ್ಟು ೨೦೨೩ (IST) == Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 == <div style="margin: 1em auto; padding: 15px; border: 2px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 15px; background-color: #fdfaf5; box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); max-width: 100%;"> <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <span style="font-size: 160%; font-weight: bold; color: #cc5500; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #ddd;">✨ Karavali Wikimedians @ Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 ✨</span><br> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">Celebrating 10th Years of Tulu Wikipedia & 25th Years of Wikipedia</span></div> Dear Wikimedians, Warm greetings from '''Karavali Wikimedians User Group'''! 🌟 We are thrilled to invite you to the '''[[:m:Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026|8th Edition of the Mangaluru Literature Festival (#MlrLitFest)]]'''. This year is a historic milestone as we kick-start the '''[[:m:Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary|10th Anniversary of Tulu Wikipedia]]'''! <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; width: 100%; background: transparent;"> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #cc5500; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📅 '''When:'''</span><br> '''10th & 11th January 2026''' <br><br> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📍 '''Where:'''</span><br> '''Dr. TMA Pai International Convention Centre, Mangaluru''' </div> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #2e8b57; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #2e8b57;">🚀 '''The Wiki Stall:'''</span><br> Visit our stall to see our work in language documentation and cultural preservation. We need your energy to help manage and showcase our projects! </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 20px; padding: 15px; background-color: #f3eafb; border-left: 10px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 5px;"> <span style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #202122;">📌 Special Community Meetup</span><br> '''Date:''' 11th January 2026 (Day 2)<br> '''Time:''' 11:00 AM (Followed by Lunch 🍛)<br> '''Agenda:''' '''''Future roadmaps, upcoming projects, Community health and capacity building.''''' </div> <br> * We warmly invite all community members to attend both days of the festival, and we strongly encourage you not to miss the second day’s meetup, which will be an important space for collective reflection and future planning. We look forward to your presence, participation, and support in making this celebration and gathering meaningful and successful. '''Warm regards,'''<br/> <span style="color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">President and Secretary</span><br/>Karavali Wikimedians User Group, Mangaluru</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list/MlrLitFest&oldid=29873017 --> == Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) == '''Namaskara!''' You are cordially invited to the upcoming online meeting of the Karavali Wikimedians User Group. We will be discussing key projects, including the 10th-anniversary celebrations for Tulu Wikipedia and our cultural heritage campaigns. '''Meeting Details:''' <br/> 📅 Date: Thursday, 23 April 2026 <br/> ⏰ Time: 07:30 PM (IST) <br/> 📍 Venue: Google Meet (Online) <br/> 🔗 Meeting Link: https://meet.google.com/xgs-fodf-ouy '''Agenda:''' <br/> Wiki Loves Tuluvas: Living and Cultural Heritage campaign. <br/> Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary: Planning the milestone celebration. <br/> In-person Meeting: Scheduling our next physical gathering. <br/> GLAM Activity: Updates on gallery and library collaborations. <br/> Open Discussion: Other community matters. Your participation and ideas are vital to the growth of our community. See you there... '''More:''' <br/> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karavali_Wikimedians/Meetups/Online_Meetup_23_April_2026 '''On behalf''', <br/> Karavali Wikimedians <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list&oldid=30440036 --> c41gdw517jzvimrsuq3vpkc16nbwj61 3 15172 359452 357925 2026-04-22T04:36:00Z MediaWiki message delivery 407 /* Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) */ಪೊಸ ವಿಭಾಗ 359452 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Hariprasad Shetty10}} -- [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೭:೪೩, ೨೩ ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) == March 2024 == ಈರೆಗ್ ವಿಕಿ ಸಂಪಾದನೆಗ್ ಸ್ವಾಗತ. ಈರ್ ಲೇಖನ ಬರೆನಗ heading ಗ್ <nowiki> == example == </nowiki> ಇಂಚ ಬಲಸ್ಲೆ. [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:ChiK|ChiK]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:ChiK|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೮:೨೦, ೧೫ ಮಾರ್ಚಿ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) :ಸರಿ ಸರ್. ಅ೦ಚೆನೆ ಮನ್ಫುವೆ.ಲೇಖನೊಡು ದಾಲಾ ತಪ್ಪು ಇತ್ತು೦ಡಾ ಪನ್ಲೆ ಸರ್ ಸರಿ ಮನ್ಪರೆ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನ ಮನ್ಪುವೆ. [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Hariprasad Shetty10|Hariprasad Shetty10]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Hariprasad Shetty10|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೩:೨೨, ೨೦ ಮಾರ್ಚಿ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) ==ಅನುವಾದ ಮಾಲ್ಪುನಗ ಒಂತೆ ತೂದ್ ಬೆಲೆ ಮಾಲ್ಪುಲೆ.== ಇರೆನ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಲೆಕನ ತೂಯೆ ಪೂರ ಅರ್ಜೆಂಟ್ ಮಾಲ್ತ್ತೊಂದು ಉಲ್ಲಾರ್. ಸ್ಪರ್ದೆಗ್ ಬೊಡಾತ್ ಅರ್ಜೆಂಟ್ ಮಾಲ್ಪುನ ಸರಿ ಅತ್ತ್. ಮಸ್ತ್ ಲೆಕನೊ ಒಂಜೆ ರೀತಿ ತಪ್ಪುಲು ಉಳ್ಳೊ. ಒಂತೆ ಯೋಚನೆ ಮಾಲ್ತ್, ಲೆಕನ ಬರೆಲೆ, ನೇರ ಮೆಷಿನ್ translate ಮಾಲ್ಪುನ ಬೊಡ್ಚಿ.ತುಳುಕ್ಕ್ ಬೊಡಾಯಿನ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊ ಅನುವಾದ ಮಾಲ್ಪುಲೆ. --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Lokesha Kunchadka|Lokesha Kunchadka]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Lokesha Kunchadka|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೨:೩೫, ೧೮ ಮಾರ್ಚಿ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) :ಓಕೆ. ಒಂಜೆ ರೀತಿ ತಪ್ಪು ಲು ಒವು ಪೂರಾ ಲೆಕನಡ್ ಉ೦ಡು ಪ೦ದ್ ಗೊತ್ತಾ೦ಡ ಸಮ ಮನ್ಪುನ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನ ಮನ್ಪೊಲಿ ಸರ್. [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Hariprasad Shetty10|Hariprasad Shetty10]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Hariprasad Shetty10|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೩:೧೫, ೨೦ ಮಾರ್ಚಿ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) == Some of your articles were evaluated == Some new submissions were evaluated since last update: * [[ನಿರ್ಮಲಾ ಸೀತಾರಾಮನ್]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮೀ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಕಲ್ಪನಾ ಚಾವ್ಲಾ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ತ್ರಿವೇಣಿ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಭೂದೇವಿ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ರತಿ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಶಕುಂತಲಾ ದೇವಿ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಸುಧಾ ಚಂದ್ರನ್]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ನಿರ್ಭಯೋ ನಿಧಿ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಸ್ವಾಹಾ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ರೋಸಾಲಿಂಡ್ ಎಲ್ಸೀ ಫ್ರಾಂಕ್ಲಿನ್]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ತ್ರಿಜಟೆ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಅಶೋಕ ಸುಂದರಿ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಕಲ್ಪನಾ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಕಿರಣ್ ಮಜುಮ್ದಾರ್‌]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಶಬರಿ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ತುಳಸಿ ಗೌಡ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಪದ್ಮಾವತಿ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಪಂಡರೀಬಾಯಿ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಛಾಯಾ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಜಾನಕಿ ಅಮ್ಮಾಲ್]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಪೂರ್ಣಿಮಾ ಶೆಟ್ಟಿ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ದಿತಿ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ತಸ್ಲೀಮಾ ನಸ್ರೀನ್]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಜಯಲಲಿತಾ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ತಾರೆ (ರಾಮಾಯಣ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಪಿ.ಟಿ ಉಷಾ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ರಜನಿ ಶೆಟ್ಟಿ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ವಿನಯಾ ಪ್ರಸಾದ್]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಆನಂದಿಬಾಯಿ ಜೋಷಿ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ರೋಹಿಣಿ ಗೋಡ್ಬೋಲೆ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಇರಾವತಿ ಕರ್ವೆ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಪೂರ್ಣಿಮಾ ಸಿನ್ಹಾ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಸಂಧ್ಯಾ ಪೈ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಹೆಲ್ಲಿ ಷಾ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಸತ್ಯ ದೇವತೆ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಅಂಕಿತಾ ರೈನಾ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಚಾರುಲತಾ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಅದಿತಿ ಪಂತ್]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಸಂತೋಷಿ ಮಾತಾ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಅತ್ತಿಮಬ್ಬೆ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಸೋಫಿ ಮೊಲಿನಕ್ಸ್]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಅದೃತಿ ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮೀಬಾಯಿ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಸಮೀರಾ ರೆಡ್ಡಿ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಸಿತಾರಾದೇವಿ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಅಂಜನಾ ಸುಖಾನಿ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಅದಿತಿ ಶರ್ಮಾ(ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಸಂಚಿ ಹೊನ್ನಮ್ಮ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಸಂಗೀತಾ ಕಟ್ಟಿ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ದೀಪಿಕಾ ಚಿಖಲಿಯಾ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಅದಿತಿ ಗುಪ್ತಾ (ಲೇಖಕಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಅದಿತಿ ಆರ್ಯ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಅಂಜನಾ (ನಟಿ)]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಅಲಾನಾ ಕಿಂಗ್]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಸಂಗೀತಾ ಕುಮಾರಿ ಸಿಂಗ್ ಡಿಯೊ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ರಮ್ಯಾ ಸುಬ್ರಮಣಿಯನ್]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಅನನ್ಯ ಪಾಂಡೆ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಆಶ್ಲೇ ಗಾರ್ಡ್ನರ್]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಅವಲುಮ್ ಪೆನ್ ತಾನೆ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಅಂಜನಿಬಾಯಿ ಮಲ್ಪೇಕರ್]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಅಂಜಲಿ ಭಾಗವತ್]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = approved) * [[ಕದ್ರು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ವಿನತೆ]] (evaluated by ChiK; status = rejected) Please Note that, it was opt-in feature from CampWiz Bot. - [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:CampWiz Bot|CampWiz Bot]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:CampWiz Bot|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೩:೫೬, ೨೧ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) :ಕದ್ರು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ವಿನತೆ ಬರಹ ದಾಯೆಗ್ ರಿಜೆಕ್ಟ್ ಆಂಡ್ ಪಂದ್ ತೆರಿಪಾವೊಲಿಯೆ? [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Hariprasad Shetty10|Hariprasad Shetty10]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Hariprasad Shetty10|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೫:೪೪, ೨೨ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) ::Thank for your contribution. ::Need to maintain different articles for subject '''A''' and '''B'''. [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:ChiK|ChiK]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:ChiK|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೯:೦೮, ೨೨ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) :::ಸರಿ. ಸೊಲ್ಮೆಲು ಸರ್ [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Hariprasad Shetty10|Hariprasad Shetty10]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Hariprasad Shetty10|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೭:೦೦, ೨೪ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) == Congratulations to the Feminism and Folklore Prize Winner! == Dear Winner, We are thrilled to announce that you have been selected as one of the prize winners in the 2024 '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore]]''' Writing Contest! Your contributions have significantly enriched Wikipedia with articles that document the vibrant tapestry of folk cultures and highlight the crucial roles of women within these traditions. As a token of our appreciation, you will receive a gift coupon. To facilitate the delivery of your prize and gather valuable feedback on your experience, please fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc9Rkv1803Q6DnAc1SLxyYy95KN22GNrGXeA7kNFT-u62MGyg/viewform?usp=sf_link the Winners Google Form]. In the form, kindly provide your details for receiving the gift coupon and share your thoughts about the project. Your dedication and hard work have not only helped bridge the gender gap on Wikipedia but also ensured that the cultural narratives of underrepresented communities are preserved for future generations. We look forward to your continued participation and contributions in the future. Congratulations once again, and thank you for being a vital part of this global initiative! Warm regards, '''The Feminism and Folklore Team''' <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf20242&oldid=26890688 --> == The Tuluvas Aati Month Barnstar == <div style="display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;align-items:center; background: #f7fcfd; border: 1px solid #2b7c85;border-radius: 0.5em;"> <div style="flex:0 0 20%;text-align:center;display:inline-block;margin:0.75em;">[[File:Tuluvas Aati Month Barnstar.svg|150px|link=]]</div> <div style="flex:1 0 300px; max-width: 100%; text-align:justify; vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;margin:0.75em"> <span style="font-family: Castellar, sans serif; font-size: 15pt; color:#267b83;">Tuluvas Aati Month Barnstar</span><br>Dear {{ROOTPAGENAME}}, Thank you for being a part of '''[[m:Tuluvas Aati Month|Tuluvas Aati Month]]''' We truly appreciate your dedication to the Wikimedia movement and your efforts in promoting and celebrating our culture. We are grateful of your dedication to Wikimedia movement and hope you join us next year! :Wish you all the best!<br><br> Best regards,<br>'''Tuluvas Aati Month Team'''<br> </div></div> {{clear}} <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tuluvas_Aati_Month/Regular_Barnstars_Receiver&oldid=27681469 --> == Congratulations to the Tuluvas Aati Month Prize Winner! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Tuluvas Aati Month banner logo.svg|center|500px]] Dear Wikimedian, We want to extend our heartfelt thanks for your exceptional contributions to the '''[[m:Tuluvas Aati Month|Tuluvas Aati Month]]''' writing competition. Your commitment has significantly helped bridge cultures on Wikipedia, and we appreciate the time and effort you've dedicated. To express our gratitude, you will receive a gift card. To facilitate the delivery of your prize and gather valuable feedback on your experience, please fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd3RWB1kvSyR77kYaZtI-S1T9da48Cd7j6giMb6naSDXcYl9Q/viewform this form] on or before November 10th, 2024. In the form, kindly provide your details for receiving the gift card and share your thoughts about the project. Thank you for being an integral part of our mission to celebrate and preserve culture and folklore on Wikipedia. Best regards, <br > '''Tuluvas Aati Month Team''' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tuluvas_Aati_Month/Regular_Barnstars_Receiver&oldid=27683933 --> == Invitation to Participate in the Wikimedia SAARC Conference Community Engagement Survey == Dear Community Members, I hope this message finds you well. Please excuse the use of English; we encourage translations into your local languages to ensure inclusivity. We are conducting a Community Engagement Survey to assess the sentiments, needs, and interests of South Asian Wikimedia communities in organizing the inaugural Wikimedia SAARC Regional Conference, proposed to be held in Kathmandu, Nepal. This initiative aims to bring together participants from eight nations to collaborate towards shared goals. Your insights will play a vital role in shaping the event's focus, identifying priorities, and guiding the strategic planning for this landmark conference. Survey Link: https://forms.gle/en8qSuCvaSxQVD7K6 We kindly request you to dedicate a few moments to complete the survey. Your feedback will significantly contribute to ensuring this conference addresses the community's needs and aspirations. Deadline to Submit the Survey: 20 January 2025 Your participation is crucial in shaping the future of the Wikimedia SAARC community and fostering regional collaboration. Thank you for your time and valuable input. Warm regards,<br> [[:m:User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=28078122 --> == ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2025 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ banner.svg|750px|center|link=ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2025]]<div style="padding:2em; background:#F6F6F6"> '''[[ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯ:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2025|ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2025]]''' ಪನ್ಪಿನವು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊಡು ವರ್ಸೊಡೊರ ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮಾರ್ಚ್‌ಡ್ ಆಯೋಜನೆ ಮಲ್ಪಿನ ಅಂತಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಬರವುದ ಪಂತೊ ಅತುಂಡು, ಉಂದೆನ್ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊಡು ಪ್ರಪಂಚೊದ ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ಪ್ರದೇಸೊಲೆಡ್ ಜಾನಪದೊ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪೊಂಜೊವುಲೆನ್ ಜಾನಪದೊಟ್ಟು ದಾಕಲೆ ಮಲ್ಪರೆ ಆಯೋಜನೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಈ ಯೋಜನೆ ಪಟ ಪಾಡುನ ಅಬಿಯಾನವಾದ್ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಆವೃತ್ತಿಯಾತ್ಂಡ್ ವಿಕಿ ಲವ್ಸ್ ಫೋಕ್ಲೋರ್ (WLF) ಉಂದು ಪ್ರಪಂಚೊಡುಪ್ಪುನ ಜಾನಪದೊ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯೊಲೆನ್ ದಾಕಲೆ ಮಲ್ಪರೆ ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯ ಕಾಮನ್ಸ್‌ಡ್ ಆಯೋಜನೆ ಮಲ್ದೆರ್. </div></div> [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೦:೧೧, ೨೪ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ChiK/list&oldid=28162174 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2024 Barnstar == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="border: 2px solid gold; background: #FAFAD2; padding: 1em; text-align: left;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> </div> '''Dear {{ROOTPAGENAME}}''', Thank you for joining us in celebrating the 10th year of Wikipedia Asian Month!<br> We truly appreciate your contributions, and we look forward to seeing more articles about Asia written in different languages. We also hope you continue to participate each year! '''Sincerely,<br>''' '''Wikipedia Asian Month User Group''' [[File:2024 Wikipedia Asian Month Barnstar.png|center|300px]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Betty2407@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Betty2407/WAMMassMessagelist&oldid=28737105 --> == Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 == <div style="margin: 1em auto; padding: 15px; border: 2px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 15px; background-color: #fdfaf5; box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); max-width: 100%;"> <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <span style="font-size: 160%; font-weight: bold; color: #cc5500; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #ddd;">✨ Karavali Wikimedians @ Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 ✨</span><br> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">Celebrating 10th Years of Tulu Wikipedia & 25th Years of Wikipedia</span></div> Dear Wikimedians, Warm greetings from '''Karavali Wikimedians User Group'''! 🌟 We are thrilled to invite you to the '''[[:m:Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026|8th Edition of the Mangaluru Literature Festival (#MlrLitFest)]]'''. This year is a historic milestone as we kick-start the '''[[:m:Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary|10th Anniversary of Tulu Wikipedia]]'''! <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; width: 100%; background: transparent;"> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #cc5500; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📅 '''When:'''</span><br> '''10th & 11th January 2026''' <br><br> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📍 '''Where:'''</span><br> '''Dr. TMA Pai International Convention Centre, Mangaluru''' </div> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #2e8b57; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #2e8b57;">🚀 '''The Wiki Stall:'''</span><br> Visit our stall to see our work in language documentation and cultural preservation. We need your energy to help manage and showcase our projects! </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 20px; padding: 15px; background-color: #f3eafb; border-left: 10px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 5px;"> <span style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #202122;">📌 Special Community Meetup</span><br> '''Date:''' 11th January 2026 (Day 2)<br> '''Time:''' 11:00 AM (Followed by Lunch 🍛)<br> '''Agenda:''' '''''Future roadmaps, upcoming projects, Community health and capacity building.''''' </div> <br> * We warmly invite all community members to attend both days of the festival, and we strongly encourage you not to miss the second day’s meetup, which will be an important space for collective reflection and future planning. We look forward to your presence, participation, and support in making this celebration and gathering meaningful and successful. '''Warm regards,'''<br/> <span style="color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">President and Secretary</span><br/>Karavali Wikimedians User Group, Mangaluru</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list/MlrLitFest&oldid=29873017 --> == Wikimedian's Group of Mainland China wishes you a Happy New Year! == <div class="nomobile"><div style="position:relative; width:600px; height:800px;"> {| style="background-color:#F9EBDA; background-image:linear-gradient(131deg, transparent 64%, #E8D3BA 64%, #E8D3BA 66%, #F0DDC5 66%, #F0DDC5 100%); border:8px solid #7D1506; border-radius:8px; padding:0px; width:100%; height:100%; position:absolute; top:0; left:0; box-shadow:2px 2px 15px rgba(125, 21, 6, 0.2); box-sizing:border-box;" | style="vertical-align:middle; padding:10px; position:relative; height:100%;" |<span style="position:absolute; top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%); opacity:0.1; pointer-events:none; z-index:0;">[[File:丙午新年标志.svg|400px|link=]]</span><span style="position:absolute; top:15px; left:25px; color:#7D1506; font-weight:bold; font-size:2.6em; text-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);">Happy Chinese New Year!</span><br><div style="position:absolute; top:100px; left:25px; right:25px; color:#333333; font-weight:400; font-size:1.3em; line-height:1.5; z-index:1;">'''Dear Hariprasad Shetty10'''：<br><br>As the Year of Snake glides into the shadow, <br>the noble Steed of Horse year gallops toward the dawn. <br><br>With a fluid quill, your masterful edits have woven the rich tapestry of the winter past; <br>Now, the heraldic horse steps forth, its joyful call echoing the vibrant promise of spring. <br><br>Thank you for {{fontcolor|#333333|link=ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಸ್ಪ್ರಿಂಗ್_ಮಂತ್_ಎಡಿಟ್-ಅಥಾನ್|text=illuminating Wikipedia with such festive warmth}} at the turn of the year. <br><br>May this Chinese New Year bestow upon you enduring health and untroubled peace. <br>May you take the reins of your grandest ambitions, and may your endeavors enjoy unbridled success!<br><br><div style="text-align:right; margin-top:8px;">''Your sincerely, <br>{{fontcolor|#333333|link=m:WMGMC|text=Wikimedian's Group of Mainland China}}''</div></div> |} </div></div>{{If mobile |tag=div |1=<div style="box-sizing:border-box; width:100%; max-width:560px; margin:0 auto; background-color:#F9EBDA; background-image:linear-gradient(131deg, transparent 64%, #E8D3BA 64%, #E8D3BA 66%, #F0DDC5 66%, #F0DDC5 100%); border:8px solid #7D1506; border-radius:8px; padding:14px; box-shadow:2px 2px 15px rgba(125, 21, 6, 0.2);"> <div style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:12px;"> <span style="color:#7D1506; font-family:'LiSu', 'STXingkai', 'KaiTi', serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:2.2em; text-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);">Happy Chinese New Year!</span> </div> <div style="display:flex; align-items:center; gap:12px;"> <div style="flex:1 1 auto; font-size:14px; line-height:1.8; color:#333333; "> <div><big>'''Dear Hariprasad Shetty10：'''</big></div><br> <div>As the Year of Snake glides into the shadow, <br>the noble Steed of Horse year gallops toward the dawn. <br><br>With a fluid quill, your masterful edits have woven the rich tapestry of the winter past; <br>Now, the heraldic horse steps forth, its joyful call echoing the vibrant promise of spring. <br><br>Thank you for {{fontcolor|#333333|link=ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಸ್ಪ್ರಿಂಗ್_ಮಂತ್_ಎಡಿಟ್-ಅಥಾನ್|text=illuminating Wikipedia with such festive warmth}} at the turn of the year. <br><br>May this Chinese New Year bestow upon you enduring health and untroubled peace. <br>May you take the reins of your grandest ambitions, and may your endeavors enjoy unbridled success!</div> </div> <div style="flex:0 0 auto;"><span style="display:block; opacity:0.9;">[[File:丙午新年标志.svg|150px|link=]]</span></div> </div> <div style="text-align:right; margin-top:8px; font-size:14px">''Your sincerely, <br>{{fontcolor|#333333|link=m:WMGMC|text=Wikimedian's Group of Mainland China}}''</div> </div> </div> }} —[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:FradonStar|FradonStar]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:FradonStar|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೯:೦೪, ೧೭ ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) == ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2026ದ ಪುಗರ್ತೆ == <div lang="tcy" dir="ltr"> <div style="border: 2px solid maroon; background-color: #FAFAD2; color: #202122; padding: 1em; text-align: left;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo-tcy.svg | 350px | right]] '''ನಮಸ್ಕಾರ {{ROOTPAGENAME}}''',<br/> [[ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2026|ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2026]] ಗ್ ಕೊಡುಗೆ ಕೊರ್ತಿನಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಧನ್ಯವಾದೊಲು!<br/> ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊಡು ಜಾನಪದೊಡು ಪೊಣ್ಣುಲೆನ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಲೇಕನೊಲೆನ್ ಬರೆಯೆರೆ ನಿಕ್ಲೆನ ಅವಿಶ್ರಾಂತ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನೊಗು ಎಂಕುಲು ಮೆಚ್ಚುಗೆ ಕೊರೊಂದುಲ್ಲ. ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊಡು ಲಿಂಗ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಅಂತರೊನು ಕಮ್ಮಿ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ನಿಕ್ಲೆನ ನಿರಂತರ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನೊಲು, ಸಮರ್ಪಣೆಡ್ದ್ ಎಂಕುಲು ಮಸ್ತ್ ಸ್ಫೂರ್ತಿ ಪಡೆಯೊಂದುಲ್ಲ. ಈರ್ ಪ್ರತಿ ವರ್ಷಲಾ ಪಾಲ್ ಪಡೆಯೊಡು ಪಂದ್ ಎಂಕುಲು ಆಸೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವ! ಪ್ರಾಮಾಣಿಕವಾದ್,<br/> '''ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2026 - ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ ಸಂಘಟನೆ ತಂಡ''' </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@tcywiki using the list at https://tcy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8A_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8A_2026/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81/list&oldid=357914 --> == Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) == '''Namaskara!''' You are cordially invited to the upcoming online meeting of the Karavali Wikimedians User Group. We will be discussing key projects, including the 10th-anniversary celebrations for Tulu Wikipedia and our cultural heritage campaigns. '''Meeting Details:''' <br/> 📅 Date: Thursday, 23 April 2026 <br/> ⏰ Time: 07:30 PM (IST) <br/> 📍 Venue: Google Meet (Online) <br/> 🔗 Meeting Link: https://meet.google.com/xgs-fodf-ouy '''Agenda:''' <br/> Wiki Loves Tuluvas: Living and Cultural Heritage campaign. <br/> Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary: Planning the milestone celebration. <br/> In-person Meeting: Scheduling our next physical gathering. <br/> GLAM Activity: Updates on gallery and library collaborations. <br/> Open Discussion: Other community matters. Your participation and ideas are vital to the growth of our community. See you there... '''More:''' <br/> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karavali_Wikimedians/Meetups/Online_Meetup_23_April_2026 '''On behalf''', <br/> Karavali Wikimedians <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list&oldid=30440036 --> 90662eh7avyto60g2t285ek1958hgq0 3 15176 359465 357923 2026-04-22T04:36:00Z MediaWiki message delivery 407 /* Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) */ಪೊಸ ವಿಭಾಗ 359465 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Vaishnu Pilar}} -- [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೧:೧೨, ೨೩ ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) == ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2026ದ ಪುಗರ್ತೆ == <div lang="tcy" dir="ltr"> <div style="border: 2px solid maroon; background-color: #FAFAD2; color: #202122; padding: 1em; text-align: left;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo-tcy.svg | 350px | right]] '''ನಮಸ್ಕಾರ {{ROOTPAGENAME}}''',<br/> [[ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2026|ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2026]] ಗ್ ಕೊಡುಗೆ ಕೊರ್ತಿನಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಧನ್ಯವಾದೊಲು!<br/> ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊಡು ಜಾನಪದೊಡು ಪೊಣ್ಣುಲೆನ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಲೇಕನೊಲೆನ್ ಬರೆಯೆರೆ ನಿಕ್ಲೆನ ಅವಿಶ್ರಾಂತ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನೊಗು ಎಂಕುಲು ಮೆಚ್ಚುಗೆ ಕೊರೊಂದುಲ್ಲ. ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊಡು ಲಿಂಗ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಅಂತರೊನು ಕಮ್ಮಿ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ನಿಕ್ಲೆನ ನಿರಂತರ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನೊಲು, ಸಮರ್ಪಣೆಡ್ದ್ ಎಂಕುಲು ಮಸ್ತ್ ಸ್ಫೂರ್ತಿ ಪಡೆಯೊಂದುಲ್ಲ. ಈರ್ ಪ್ರತಿ ವರ್ಷಲಾ ಪಾಲ್ ಪಡೆಯೊಡು ಪಂದ್ ಎಂಕುಲು ಆಸೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವ! ಪ್ರಾಮಾಣಿಕವಾದ್,<br/> '''ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2026 - ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ ಸಂಘಟನೆ ತಂಡ''' </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@tcywiki using the list at https://tcy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8A_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8A_2026/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81/list&oldid=357914 --> == Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) == '''Namaskara!''' You are cordially invited to the upcoming online meeting of the Karavali Wikimedians User Group. We will be discussing key projects, including the 10th-anniversary celebrations for Tulu Wikipedia and our cultural heritage campaigns. '''Meeting Details:''' <br/> 📅 Date: Thursday, 23 April 2026 <br/> ⏰ Time: 07:30 PM (IST) <br/> 📍 Venue: Google Meet (Online) <br/> 🔗 Meeting Link: https://meet.google.com/xgs-fodf-ouy '''Agenda:''' <br/> Wiki Loves Tuluvas: Living and Cultural Heritage campaign. <br/> Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary: Planning the milestone celebration. <br/> In-person Meeting: Scheduling our next physical gathering. <br/> GLAM Activity: Updates on gallery and library collaborations. <br/> Open Discussion: Other community matters. Your participation and ideas are vital to the growth of our community. See you there... '''More:''' <br/> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karavali_Wikimedians/Meetups/Online_Meetup_23_April_2026 '''On behalf''', <br/> Karavali Wikimedians <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list&oldid=30440036 --> 4k30rau9m3nu1r4kta35aus1y4negpl 0 15341 359442 196419 2026-04-22T04:10:08Z InternetArchiveBot 4316 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 359442 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language|name=ಕಳನಾಡಿ|nativename=|states=[[ಭಾರತ]]|speakers=750|date=2004 ಸಮೀಕ್ಷೆ|familycolor=ದ್ರಾವಿಡ|fam2=ದಕ್ಷಿಣ|fam3=[[ತಮಿಳು-ಕನ್ನಡ ಬಾಸೆಲು|ತಮಿಳು-ಕನ್ನಡ]]|fam4=[[ತಮಿಳು–ಕೊಡಗು ಬಾಸೆಲು|ತಮಿಳು–ಕೊಡಗು]]|fam5=[[ತಮಿಳು–ಮಲಯಾಳಂ ಬಾಸೆಲು|ತಮಿಳು–ಮಲಯಾಳಂ]]|fam6=[[ಮಲಯಾಳಂ ಬಾಸೆಲು]]|fam7=ಕಲಾನಾಡಿಕ್|iso3=wkl<ref>{{cite web |title=Glottolog 4.8 - Kalanadi |url=https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/kala1255 |website=glottolog.org}}</ref>}} '''ಕಳನಾಡಿ''' [[ಭಾರತ|ಭಾರತೊದ]] [[ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ದ್ರಾವಿಡ ಬಾಸೆಲು|ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ದ್ರಾವಿಡ]]ಬಾಸೆ.<ref>{{cite web |title=DravidianLangTech-2024 |url=https://sites.google.com/view/dravidianlangtech-2024 |website=sites.google.com}}</ref> ಈ ಬಾಸೆ ೮೮% ಲೆಕ್ಸಿಕಲ್ ಹೋಲಿಕೆನ್ ಪಟ್ಟೊನುನ ಪಥಿಯಾ ಬಾಸೆನ್ ಹೋಲುಂಡು.<ref>{{cite web |title=About: Kalanadi language |url=https://dbpedia.org/page/Kalanadi_language |website=dbpedia.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Kalandi, Kalaṇḍī: 3 definitions |url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/kalandi |website=www.wisdomlib.org |language=en |date=7 June 2018}}</ref> ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಏಷ್ಯನ್ ಜನೊ ಬಾಂದವ್ಯೊ ವಿಬಾಗೊಡು ಬಡಪತ್ತ್‌ಡ್ ಪಿರಬೂರ್‌ನ ಹಿಂದೂ ಜನೊ ಸಮೂಹೊದ ಬಾಗೊ. ಈ ಜನೊಕ್ಲೆ ಗುಂಪು ಭಾರತೊಡು ಮಾತ್ರೊ ತೋಜಿದ್ ಬರ್ಪೆರ್. ಅಗ್ಲೆನ ಪ್ರಾತಮಿಕ ಬಾಸೆ [[ಮಲಯಾಳಂ ಬಾಸೆ|ಮಲಯಾಳಂ]]. ಭಾರತೊದ ಉಪಕಂಡೊಡು ಪ್ರದಾನೊ ದಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯವಾದೊ ಹಿಂದೂ ದರ್ಮೊ ಕಳನಾಡಿಲು ಆಚರಿಸವುನ ಪ್ರಾತಮಿಕ ದರ್ಮೊ. [[ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮ|ಹಿಂದೂ ದರ್ಮೊ]]ದ ದಿಂಜ ರೂಪೊಲುಲ್ಲೊ. ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂಜಿ ಅಕ್ಲೆನವೇ ಆಯಿನ ದೇವತೆಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ನಂಬಿಕೆಲೆನ್ ಹೊಂದ್ಂಡ್.<ref>{{cite web |title=DravidianLangTech 2023 : The Third Workshop on Speech and Language Technologies for Dravidian Languages |url=http://www.wikicfp.com/cfp/servlet/event.showcfp?eventid=172194&copyownerid=320 |website=www.wikicfp.com}}</ref> == ಕಳನಾಡಿ ಆರಾದನೆಲು == [[ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ ಬಾಸೆ|ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ]], [[ಮರಾಠಿ ಬಾಸೆ|ಮರಾಠಿ]]ಡ್ ಕಲಂದಿ ಪಂಡ ಹಿಂದೂ ದರ್ಮೊದಗ್ಲ್.<ref>{{cite web |title=PeopleGroups.org - Kalanadi of India |url=https://www.peoplegroups.org/Explore/GroupDetails.aspx?peid=49767 |website=peoplegroups.org}}</ref> ಅಗ್ಲ್ [[ಭದ್ರಕಾಳಿ]], ಮಲಯಕಾರಿಂಕಲಿ, ಪೂಮಾಲಿ, ಪೂತಾಡಿ, ಕಲಿಮಲತಂಪುರನ್, ಕಂದಂಬುಲಿ, [[ಕುಟ್ಟಿಚ್ಚಾತನ್]] ಇಂದೆನ್ ಪೂರ ಆರಾದನೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಅಗ್ಲ್ ಕಾಳ ಆಟ್ಟಂ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ತೆಯ್ಯಂ ಕೆಟ್ಟುಲೆಡ್ ಪರಿಣತೆರ್. == ಮೂಲೊ == ಕಳನಾಡಿ ಮಲಬಾರ್ದ ಸುರುತ ಆಡಳಿತಗಾರೆರೆ ಸೈನಿಕೆರ್. ಅಗ್ಲ್ ವಯನಾಡ್ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಡ್ ತೋಜಿದ್ ಬರ್ಪೆರ್. ಮುಗ್ಲೆನ್ ಕನಲಾಡಿ, ಕಳನದಿಯನ್ ಪಂಡ್‍ದ್ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಅಗ್ಲ್ ಮಲಯಾಳ್ಯಾಲಿ ಪಾತೆರ್ಬೆರ್. ಕೇರಳ ಸರ್ಕಾರೊ ಅಗ್ಲೆನ್ ಬೇತೆ ಅರ್ಹೊ ಸಮುದಾಯೊಲೆ ಅಡಿಟ್ ಬರ್ಪುನ ಗುಂಪು. == ಆಚರಣೆಲು == ಅಗ್ಲ್ ಏಳನೇ ತಿಂಗಲುಡು ಬಯಕೆದ ಆಚರಣೆನ್ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಪುಟ್ಟ್‌ನ ಸೂತಕೊ ೨೧ ದಿನೊ ಮುಟ್ಟ ದುಂಬರಿಪುಂಡು. ಮೂಜಿ ತಿಂಗೊಳ್‌ಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪುದರ್ ದೀಡುವೆರ್. ಅಗ್ಲ್ ಮುಂಡನ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಸುರುಕು ತೆನಸ್ ಕೊರ್ಪುನ ಕಜ್ಜೊಗು ಗುಮನೊ ಕೊರ್ಪುಜೆರ್. ಪ್ರಾಯೊ ಬನ್ನಗ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಕ್ರಮೊಲೆನ್ ಆಚರಿಸವೆರ್. ದೇವಸ್ತಾನೊಲೆಡ್ ಮದ್ಮೆ ನಡಪಾವೆರ್. ಮದ್ಮಾಯೆ ಮದ್ಮಾಲೆಗ್ ತಾಲಿ ಕಟ್ಟುವೆ. ಅಗ್ಲ್ ಸೈತ್‌ನಗ್ಲೆನ್ ಗುಂಡ್‌ಡ್ ಪಾಡುವೆರ್. ೧೭ ಅತ್ತಂಡ ೨೧ ನೇ ದಿನೊ ಅಗ್ಲ್ '''ಪುಲಕುಳಿ''' ಆಚರಣೆನ್ ನಡಪಾವೆರ್.<ref>{{cite web |title=Welcome to Kerala window |url=https://www.keralawindow.net/hindu_files/hindu_k.html |website=www.keralawindow.net }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == {{reflist|30em}} {{ಭಾರತದ ಬಾಸೆಲು}} {{ದ್ರಾವಿಡ ಬಾಸೆಲು}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಭಾರತದ ಬಾಸೆಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಬಾಸೆಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ದಿನೊಕ್ಕೊಂಜಿ ಬರವು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಕರಾವಳಿ ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯನ್ಸ್]] h0g9b485vln1sr59eknu1bmpixk3t1x 3 15552 359480 350913 2026-04-22T04:36:01Z MediaWiki message delivery 407 /* Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) */ಪೊಸ ವಿಭಾಗ 359480 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=ರತ್ನಾಕರ}} -- [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೫:೦೯, ೪ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) == Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 == <div style="margin: 1em auto; padding: 15px; border: 2px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 15px; background-color: #fdfaf5; box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); max-width: 100%;"> <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <span style="font-size: 160%; font-weight: bold; color: #cc5500; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #ddd;">✨ Karavali Wikimedians @ Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 ✨</span><br> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">Celebrating 10th Years of Tulu Wikipedia & 25th Years of Wikipedia</span></div> Dear Wikimedians, Warm greetings from '''Karavali Wikimedians User Group'''! 🌟 We are thrilled to invite you to the '''[[:m:Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026|8th Edition of the Mangaluru Literature Festival (#MlrLitFest)]]'''. This year is a historic milestone as we kick-start the '''[[:m:Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary|10th Anniversary of Tulu Wikipedia]]'''! <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; width: 100%; background: transparent;"> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #cc5500; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📅 '''When:'''</span><br> '''10th & 11th January 2026''' <br><br> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📍 '''Where:'''</span><br> '''Dr. TMA Pai International Convention Centre, Mangaluru''' </div> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #2e8b57; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #2e8b57;">🚀 '''The Wiki Stall:'''</span><br> Visit our stall to see our work in language documentation and cultural preservation. We need your energy to help manage and showcase our projects! </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 20px; padding: 15px; background-color: #f3eafb; border-left: 10px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 5px;"> <span style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #202122;">📌 Special Community Meetup</span><br> '''Date:''' 11th January 2026 (Day 2)<br> '''Time:''' 11:00 AM (Followed by Lunch 🍛)<br> '''Agenda:''' '''''Future roadmaps, upcoming projects, Community health and capacity building.''''' </div> <br> * We warmly invite all community members to attend both days of the festival, and we strongly encourage you not to miss the second day’s meetup, which will be an important space for collective reflection and future planning. We look forward to your presence, participation, and support in making this celebration and gathering meaningful and successful. '''Warm regards,'''<br/> <span style="color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">President and Secretary</span><br/>Karavali Wikimedians User Group, Mangaluru</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list/MlrLitFest&oldid=29873017 --> == Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) == '''Namaskara!''' You are cordially invited to the upcoming online meeting of the Karavali Wikimedians User Group. We will be discussing key projects, including the 10th-anniversary celebrations for Tulu Wikipedia and our cultural heritage campaigns. '''Meeting Details:''' <br/> 📅 Date: Thursday, 23 April 2026 <br/> ⏰ Time: 07:30 PM (IST) <br/> 📍 Venue: Google Meet (Online) <br/> 🔗 Meeting Link: https://meet.google.com/xgs-fodf-ouy '''Agenda:''' <br/> Wiki Loves Tuluvas: Living and Cultural Heritage campaign. <br/> Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary: Planning the milestone celebration. <br/> In-person Meeting: Scheduling our next physical gathering. <br/> GLAM Activity: Updates on gallery and library collaborations. <br/> Open Discussion: Other community matters. Your participation and ideas are vital to the growth of our community. See you there... '''More:''' <br/> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karavali_Wikimedians/Meetups/Online_Meetup_23_April_2026 '''On behalf''', <br/> Karavali Wikimedians <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list&oldid=30440036 --> m5rlesmwvbpvzh0sumsco6mrkppb9jw 3 15786 359473 357921 2026-04-22T04:36:00Z MediaWiki message delivery 407 /* Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) */ಪೊಸ ವಿಭಾಗ 359473 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Shreelatha.Halemane}} -- [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೬:೫೫, ೫ ಮೇ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) == WP:MOS 2025 == ನಮಸ್ಕಾರ, ಇಂಚಿಪೊದ ಬರವುದ ಲೇಕನೊ [[ಗೋಬಿ ಮರುಭೂಮಿ]], [[ಬಹ್ರೇನ್ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಮ್ಯೂಸಿಯಂ]], [[ಕಂಬೋಡಿಯಾ]] [[ಹವರ್ ದ್ವೀಪೊಲು]], [[ತಲಾತ್ ರೋಟ್ಫೈ]] ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಲೇಕನೊಲು ಈ ರೀತಿ ರಚನೆ ಇಜ್ಜಿ. ವಿಕಿ ಕೈಪಿಡಿ ಶೈಲಿ ದಯಮಲ್ತ್ ತಿರ್ತುದ ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊನು ಅನುಸರಿಸಲೆ [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Layout|ಯೋಜನೆದ ಶೈಲಿದ ಕೆಪಿಡಿ]] [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:ChiK|ChiK]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:ChiK|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೦:೫೭, ೬ ದಸಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) == Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 == <div style="margin: 1em auto; padding: 15px; border: 2px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 15px; background-color: #fdfaf5; box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); max-width: 100%;"> <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <span style="font-size: 160%; font-weight: bold; color: #cc5500; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #ddd;">✨ Karavali Wikimedians @ Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 ✨</span><br> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">Celebrating 10th Years of Tulu Wikipedia & 25th Years of Wikipedia</span></div> Dear Wikimedians, Warm greetings from '''Karavali Wikimedians User Group'''! 🌟 We are thrilled to invite you to the '''[[:m:Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026|8th Edition of the Mangaluru Literature Festival (#MlrLitFest)]]'''. This year is a historic milestone as we kick-start the '''[[:m:Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary|10th Anniversary of Tulu Wikipedia]]'''! <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; width: 100%; background: transparent;"> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #cc5500; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📅 '''When:'''</span><br> '''10th & 11th January 2026''' <br><br> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📍 '''Where:'''</span><br> '''Dr. TMA Pai International Convention Centre, Mangaluru''' </div> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #2e8b57; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #2e8b57;">🚀 '''The Wiki Stall:'''</span><br> Visit our stall to see our work in language documentation and cultural preservation. We need your energy to help manage and showcase our projects! </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 20px; padding: 15px; background-color: #f3eafb; border-left: 10px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 5px;"> <span style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #202122;">📌 Special Community Meetup</span><br> '''Date:''' 11th January 2026 (Day 2)<br> '''Time:''' 11:00 AM (Followed by Lunch 🍛)<br> '''Agenda:''' '''''Future roadmaps, upcoming projects, Community health and capacity building.''''' </div> <br> * We warmly invite all community members to attend both days of the festival, and we strongly encourage you not to miss the second day’s meetup, which will be an important space for collective reflection and future planning. We look forward to your presence, participation, and support in making this celebration and gathering meaningful and successful. '''Warm regards,'''<br/> <span style="color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">President and Secretary</span><br/>Karavali Wikimedians User Group, Mangaluru</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list/MlrLitFest&oldid=29873017 --> == Wikimedian's Group of Mainland China wishes you a Happy New Year! == <div class="nomobile"><div style="position:relative; width:600px; height:800px;"> {| style="background-color:#F9EBDA; background-image:linear-gradient(131deg, transparent 64%, #E8D3BA 64%, #E8D3BA 66%, #F0DDC5 66%, #F0DDC5 100%); border:8px solid #7D1506; border-radius:8px; padding:0px; width:100%; height:100%; position:absolute; top:0; left:0; box-shadow:2px 2px 15px rgba(125, 21, 6, 0.2); box-sizing:border-box;" | style="vertical-align:middle; padding:10px; position:relative; height:100%;" |<span style="position:absolute; top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%); opacity:0.1; pointer-events:none; z-index:0;">[[File:丙午新年标志.svg|400px|link=]]</span><span style="position:absolute; top:15px; left:25px; color:#7D1506; font-weight:bold; font-size:2.6em; text-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);">Happy Chinese New Year!</span><br><div style="position:absolute; top:100px; left:25px; right:25px; color:#333333; font-weight:400; font-size:1.3em; line-height:1.5; z-index:1;">'''Dear Shreelatha.Halemane'''：<br><br>As the Year of Snake glides into the shadow, <br>the noble Steed of Horse year gallops toward the dawn. <br><br>With a fluid quill, your masterful edits have woven the rich tapestry of the winter past; <br>Now, the heraldic horse steps forth, its joyful call echoing the vibrant promise of spring. <br><br>Thank you for {{fontcolor|#333333|link=ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಸ್ಪ್ರಿಂಗ್_ಮಂತ್_ಎಡಿಟ್-ಅಥಾನ್|text=illuminating Wikipedia with such festive warmth}} at the turn of the year. <br><br>May this Chinese New Year bestow upon you enduring health and untroubled peace. <br>May you take the reins of your grandest ambitions, and may your endeavors enjoy unbridled success!<br><br><div style="text-align:right; margin-top:8px;">''Your sincerely, <br>{{fontcolor|#333333|link=m:WMGMC|text=Wikimedian's Group of Mainland China}}''</div></div> |} </div></div>{{If mobile |tag=div |1=<div style="box-sizing:border-box; width:100%; max-width:560px; margin:0 auto; background-color:#F9EBDA; background-image:linear-gradient(131deg, transparent 64%, #E8D3BA 64%, #E8D3BA 66%, #F0DDC5 66%, #F0DDC5 100%); border:8px solid #7D1506; border-radius:8px; padding:14px; box-shadow:2px 2px 15px rgba(125, 21, 6, 0.2);"> <div style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:12px;"> <span style="color:#7D1506; font-family:'LiSu', 'STXingkai', 'KaiTi', serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:2.2em; text-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);">Happy Chinese New Year!</span> </div> <div style="display:flex; align-items:center; gap:12px;"> <div style="flex:1 1 auto; font-size:14px; line-height:1.8; color:#333333; "> <div><big>'''Dear Shreelatha.Halemane：'''</big></div><br> <div>As the Year of Snake glides into the shadow, <br>the noble Steed of Horse year gallops toward the dawn. <br><br>With a fluid quill, your masterful edits have woven the rich tapestry of the winter past; <br>Now, the heraldic horse steps forth, its joyful call echoing the vibrant promise of spring. <br><br>Thank you for {{fontcolor|#333333|link=ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಸ್ಪ್ರಿಂಗ್_ಮಂತ್_ಎಡಿಟ್-ಅಥಾನ್|text=illuminating Wikipedia with such festive warmth}} at the turn of the year. <br><br>May this Chinese New Year bestow upon you enduring health and untroubled peace. <br>May you take the reins of your grandest ambitions, and may your endeavors enjoy unbridled success!</div> </div> <div style="flex:0 0 auto;"><span style="display:block; opacity:0.9;">[[File:丙午新年标志.svg|150px|link=]]</span></div> </div> <div style="text-align:right; margin-top:8px; font-size:14px">''Your sincerely, <br>{{fontcolor|#333333|link=m:WMGMC|text=Wikimedian's Group of Mainland China}}''</div> </div> </div> }} —[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:FradonStar|FradonStar]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:FradonStar|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೯:೦೫, ೧೭ ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) == ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2026ದ ಪುಗರ್ತೆ == <div lang="tcy" dir="ltr"> <div style="border: 2px solid maroon; background-color: #FAFAD2; color: #202122; padding: 1em; text-align: left;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo-tcy.svg | 350px | right]] '''ನಮಸ್ಕಾರ {{ROOTPAGENAME}}''',<br/> [[ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2026|ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2026]] ಗ್ ಕೊಡುಗೆ ಕೊರ್ತಿನಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಧನ್ಯವಾದೊಲು!<br/> ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊಡು ಜಾನಪದೊಡು ಪೊಣ್ಣುಲೆನ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಲೇಕನೊಲೆನ್ ಬರೆಯೆರೆ ನಿಕ್ಲೆನ ಅವಿಶ್ರಾಂತ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನೊಗು ಎಂಕುಲು ಮೆಚ್ಚುಗೆ ಕೊರೊಂದುಲ್ಲ. ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊಡು ಲಿಂಗ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಅಂತರೊನು ಕಮ್ಮಿ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ನಿಕ್ಲೆನ ನಿರಂತರ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನೊಲು, ಸಮರ್ಪಣೆಡ್ದ್ ಎಂಕುಲು ಮಸ್ತ್ ಸ್ಫೂರ್ತಿ ಪಡೆಯೊಂದುಲ್ಲ. ಈರ್ ಪ್ರತಿ ವರ್ಷಲಾ ಪಾಲ್ ಪಡೆಯೊಡು ಪಂದ್ ಎಂಕುಲು ಆಸೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವ! ಪ್ರಾಮಾಣಿಕವಾದ್,<br/> '''ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2026 - ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ ಸಂಘಟನೆ ತಂಡ''' </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@tcywiki using the list at https://tcy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8A_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8A_2026/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81/list&oldid=357914 --> == Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) == '''Namaskara!''' You are cordially invited to the upcoming online meeting of the Karavali Wikimedians User Group. We will be discussing key projects, including the 10th-anniversary celebrations for Tulu Wikipedia and our cultural heritage campaigns. '''Meeting Details:''' <br/> 📅 Date: Thursday, 23 April 2026 <br/> ⏰ Time: 07:30 PM (IST) <br/> 📍 Venue: Google Meet (Online) <br/> 🔗 Meeting Link: https://meet.google.com/xgs-fodf-ouy '''Agenda:''' <br/> Wiki Loves Tuluvas: Living and Cultural Heritage campaign. <br/> Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary: Planning the milestone celebration. <br/> In-person Meeting: Scheduling our next physical gathering. <br/> GLAM Activity: Updates on gallery and library collaborations. <br/> Open Discussion: Other community matters. Your participation and ideas are vital to the growth of our community. See you there... '''More:''' <br/> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karavali_Wikimedians/Meetups/Online_Meetup_23_April_2026 '''On behalf''', <br/> Karavali Wikimedians <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list&oldid=30440036 --> qa7mvx0o9yftxq9f8lky1u6w1cnf7ku 3 15807 359453 358465 2026-04-22T04:36:00Z MediaWiki message delivery 407 /* Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) */ಪೊಸ ವಿಭಾಗ 359453 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Pragathi. BH}} -- [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೩:೨೭, ೧೦ ಮೇ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) == The Tuluvas Aati Month Barnstar == <div style="display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;align-items:center; background: #f7fcfd; border: 1px solid #2b7c85;border-radius: 0.5em;"> <div style="flex:0 0 20%;text-align:center;display:inline-block;margin:0.75em;">[[File:Tuluvas Aati Month Barnstar.svg|150px|link=]]</div> <div style="flex:1 0 300px; max-width: 100%; text-align:justify; vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;margin:0.75em"> <span style="font-family: Castellar, sans serif; font-size: 15pt; color:#267b83;">Tuluvas Aati Month Barnstar</span><br>Dear {{ROOTPAGENAME}}, Thank you for being a part of '''[[m:Tuluvas Aati Month|Tuluvas Aati Month]]''' We truly appreciate your dedication to the Wikimedia movement and your efforts in promoting and celebrating our culture. We are grateful of your dedication to Wikimedia movement and hope you join us next year! :Wish you all the best!<br><br> Best regards,<br>'''Tuluvas Aati Month Team'''<br> </div></div> {{clear}} <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tuluvas_Aati_Month/Regular_Barnstars_Receiver&oldid=27681469 --> == Congratulations to the Tuluvas Aati Month Prize Winner! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Tuluvas Aati Month banner logo.svg|center|500px]] Dear Wikimedian, We want to extend our heartfelt thanks for your exceptional contributions to the '''[[m:Tuluvas Aati Month|Tuluvas Aati Month]]''' writing competition. Your commitment has significantly helped bridge cultures on Wikipedia, and we appreciate the time and effort you've dedicated. To express our gratitude, you will receive a gift card. To facilitate the delivery of your prize and gather valuable feedback on your experience, please fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd3RWB1kvSyR77kYaZtI-S1T9da48Cd7j6giMb6naSDXcYl9Q/viewform this form] on or before November 10th, 2024. In the form, kindly provide your details for receiving the gift card and share your thoughts about the project. Thank you for being an integral part of our mission to celebrate and preserve culture and folklore on Wikipedia. Best regards, <br > '''Tuluvas Aati Month Team''' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tuluvas_Aati_Month/Regular_Barnstars_Receiver&oldid=27683933 --> == Invitation to Participate in the Wikimedia SAARC Conference Community Engagement Survey == Dear Community Members, I hope this message finds you well. Please excuse the use of English; we encourage translations into your local languages to ensure inclusivity. We are conducting a Community Engagement Survey to assess the sentiments, needs, and interests of South Asian Wikimedia communities in organizing the inaugural Wikimedia SAARC Regional Conference, proposed to be held in Kathmandu, Nepal. This initiative aims to bring together participants from eight nations to collaborate towards shared goals. Your insights will play a vital role in shaping the event's focus, identifying priorities, and guiding the strategic planning for this landmark conference. Survey Link: https://forms.gle/en8qSuCvaSxQVD7K6 We kindly request you to dedicate a few moments to complete the survey. Your feedback will significantly contribute to ensuring this conference addresses the community's needs and aspirations. Deadline to Submit the Survey: 20 January 2025 Your participation is crucial in shaping the future of the Wikimedia SAARC community and fostering regional collaboration. Thank you for your time and valuable input. Warm regards,<br> [[:m:User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=28078122 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2024 Golden Barnstar == <div style="border: 5px solid #FFD700; background-color: #FAFAD2; margin: 0 auto; padding: 30px; width: 60%; box-shadow: 0 0 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif; border-radius: 25px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: auto;"> <!-- Title Section: Golden Award and Wikipedia Asian Month (placed at top) --> <div style="font-size: 150%; font-weight: bold; text-shadow: 1px 1px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); margin-bottom: 1px; text-align: center;"> Golden Award <br>Wikipedia Asian Month 2024 </div> <!-- Image and Message Section: Image on the right, Message on the left --> <div style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 10px;"> <!-- Reduced the gap between image and text --> <!-- Congratulations Message (on the left side of the box) --> <div style="font-size: 120%; color: #333333; text-align: left; line-height: 1.6; max-width: 60%;"> <p>Dear {{ROOTPAGENAME}},</p> <p>Thank you for joining us in celebrating the 10th year of Wikipedia Asian Month! We truly appreciate your contributions, and we look forward to seeing more articles about Asia written in different languages. We also hope you continue to participate in Asian Month each year, helping to promote and share knowledge about Asia. Sincerely, Wikipedia Asian Month User Group </div> <!-- Image Section (on the right side) --> <div style="max-width: 300px;"> [[File:2024 Wikipedia Asian Month Special Barnstar.png|2024 Wikipedia Asian Month Special Barnstar|180px]] </div> </div> </div> [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:Betty2407|Betty2407]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Betty2407|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೯:೫೭, ೧೫ ಮೇ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) == Feminism and Folklore 2025 - Local prize winners == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Dear Wikimedian, Congratulations on your outstanding achievement in winning a local prize in the '''Feminism and Folklore 2025''' writing competition! We truly appreciate your dedication and the valuable contribution you’ve made in documenting local folk culture and highlighting women’s representation on your local Wikipedia. To claim your prize, please complete the [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdONlpmv1iTrvXnXbHPlfFzUcuF71obJKtPGkycgjGObQ4ShA/viewform?usp=dialog prize form] by July 5th, 2025. Kindly note that after this date, the form will be closed and submissions will no longer be accepted. Please also note that all prizes will be awarded in the form of [https://www.tremendous.com/ Tremendous Vouchers] only. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to contact us via your talk page or email. We're happy to help. Warm regards, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|FNF 2025 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div> --[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೫:೫೦, ೨೧ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf25&oldid=28891702 --> == Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 == <div style="margin: 1em auto; padding: 15px; border: 2px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 15px; background-color: #fdfaf5; box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); max-width: 100%;"> <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <span style="font-size: 160%; font-weight: bold; color: #cc5500; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #ddd;">✨ Karavali Wikimedians @ Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026 ✨</span><br> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">Celebrating 10th Years of Tulu Wikipedia & 25th Years of Wikipedia</span></div> Dear Wikimedians, Warm greetings from '''Karavali Wikimedians User Group'''! 🌟 We are thrilled to invite you to the '''[[:m:Karavali Wikimedians Stall & Community Meetup at Mangaluru Lit Fest 2026|8th Edition of the Mangaluru Literature Festival (#MlrLitFest)]]'''. This year is a historic milestone as we kick-start the '''[[:m:Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary|10th Anniversary of Tulu Wikipedia]]'''! <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; width: 100%; background: transparent;"> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #cc5500; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📅 '''When:'''</span><br> '''10th & 11th January 2026''' <br><br> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #cc5500;">📍 '''Where:'''</span><br> '''Dr. TMA Pai International Convention Centre, Mangaluru''' </div> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 250px; padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #2e8b57; border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="font-size: 110%; color: #2e8b57;">🚀 '''The Wiki Stall:'''</span><br> Visit our stall to see our work in language documentation and cultural preservation. We need your energy to help manage and showcase our projects! </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 20px; padding: 15px; background-color: #f3eafb; border-left: 10px solid #4b0082; border-radius: 5px;"> <span style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #202122;">📌 Special Community Meetup</span><br> '''Date:''' 11th January 2026 (Day 2)<br> '''Time:''' 11:00 AM (Followed by Lunch 🍛)<br> '''Agenda:''' '''''Future roadmaps, upcoming projects, Community health and capacity building.''''' </div> <br> * We warmly invite all community members to attend both days of the festival, and we strongly encourage you not to miss the second day’s meetup, which will be an important space for collective reflection and future planning. We look forward to your presence, participation, and support in making this celebration and gathering meaningful and successful. '''Warm regards,'''<br/> <span style="color: #4b0082; font-weight: bold;">President and Secretary</span><br/>Karavali Wikimedians User Group, Mangaluru</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list/MlrLitFest&oldid=29873017 --> == Wikimedian's Group of Mainland China wishes you a Happy New Year! == <div class="nomobile"><div style="position:relative; width:600px; height:800px;"> {| style="background-color:#F9EBDA; background-image:linear-gradient(131deg, transparent 64%, #E8D3BA 64%, #E8D3BA 66%, #F0DDC5 66%, #F0DDC5 100%); border:8px solid #7D1506; border-radius:8px; padding:0px; width:100%; height:100%; position:absolute; top:0; left:0; box-shadow:2px 2px 15px rgba(125, 21, 6, 0.2); box-sizing:border-box;" | style="vertical-align:middle; padding:10px; position:relative; height:100%;" |<span style="position:absolute; top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%); opacity:0.1; pointer-events:none; z-index:0;">[[File:丙午新年标志.svg|400px|link=]]</span><span style="position:absolute; top:15px; left:25px; color:#7D1506; font-weight:bold; font-size:2.6em; text-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);">Happy Chinese New Year!</span><br><div style="position:absolute; top:100px; left:25px; right:25px; color:#333333; font-weight:400; font-size:1.3em; line-height:1.5; z-index:1;">'''Dear Pragathi. BH'''：<br><br>As the Year of Snake glides into the shadow, <br>the noble Steed of Horse year gallops toward the dawn. <br><br>With a fluid quill, your masterful edits have woven the rich tapestry of the winter past; <br>Now, the heraldic horse steps forth, its joyful call echoing the vibrant promise of spring. <br><br>Thank you for {{fontcolor|#333333|link=ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಸ್ಪ್ರಿಂಗ್_ಮಂತ್_ಎಡಿಟ್-ಅಥಾನ್|text=illuminating Wikipedia with such festive warmth}} at the turn of the year. <br><br>May this Chinese New Year bestow upon you enduring health and untroubled peace. <br>May you take the reins of your grandest ambitions, and may your endeavors enjoy unbridled success!<br><br><div style="text-align:right; margin-top:8px;">''Your sincerely, <br>{{fontcolor|#333333|link=m:WMGMC|text=Wikimedian's Group of Mainland China}}''</div></div> |} </div></div>{{If mobile |tag=div |1=<div style="box-sizing:border-box; width:100%; max-width:560px; margin:0 auto; background-color:#F9EBDA; background-image:linear-gradient(131deg, transparent 64%, #E8D3BA 64%, #E8D3BA 66%, #F0DDC5 66%, #F0DDC5 100%); border:8px solid #7D1506; border-radius:8px; padding:14px; box-shadow:2px 2px 15px rgba(125, 21, 6, 0.2);"> <div style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:12px;"> <span style="color:#7D1506; font-family:'LiSu', 'STXingkai', 'KaiTi', serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:2.2em; text-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);">Happy Chinese New Year!</span> </div> <div style="display:flex; align-items:center; gap:12px;"> <div style="flex:1 1 auto; font-size:14px; line-height:1.8; color:#333333; "> <div><big>'''Dear Pragathi. BH：'''</big></div><br> <div>As the Year of Snake glides into the shadow, <br>the noble Steed of Horse year gallops toward the dawn. <br><br>With a fluid quill, your masterful edits have woven the rich tapestry of the winter past; <br>Now, the heraldic horse steps forth, its joyful call echoing the vibrant promise of spring. <br><br>Thank you for {{fontcolor|#333333|link=ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಸ್ಪ್ರಿಂಗ್_ಮಂತ್_ಎಡಿಟ್-ಅಥಾನ್|text=illuminating Wikipedia with such festive warmth}} at the turn of the year. <br><br>May this Chinese New Year bestow upon you enduring health and untroubled peace. <br>May you take the reins of your grandest ambitions, and may your endeavors enjoy unbridled success!</div> </div> <div style="flex:0 0 auto;"><span style="display:block; opacity:0.9;">[[File:丙午新年标志.svg|150px|link=]]</span></div> </div> <div style="text-align:right; margin-top:8px; font-size:14px">''Your sincerely, <br>{{fontcolor|#333333|link=m:WMGMC|text=Wikimedian's Group of Mainland China}}''</div> </div> </div> }} —[[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:FradonStar|FradonStar]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:FradonStar|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೦೯:೦೫, ೧೭ ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) == March 2026 == ಹೆಲೋ, ಲೇಖನದಲ್ಲಿ ಉಲ್ಲೇಖವನ್ನು ಸೇರಿಸುವಾಗ ಇತರ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯಾದ ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳನ್ನು ಉಲ್ಲೇಖವೆಂದು ಪರಿಗಣಿಸುದಿಲ್ಲ. ಈ ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳನ್ನು ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳಾಗಿ ಬಳಸಬಹುದು. ಇಂತಹ ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳನ್ನು ಬಳಸುದರಿಂದ ನಿಮ್ಮ ಲೇಖನ ಉಲ್ಲೇಖ ರಹಿತ ಲೇಖನಾವಾಗಬುದು.[[Special:Permalink/354133#ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು]] ಇದರ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ದಯವಿಟ್ಟು ಗಮನ ಹರಿಸಿ. [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:ChiK|ChiK]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:ChiK|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೪:೪೯, ೧೭ ಮಾರ್ಚಿ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) == ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2026ದ ಪುಗರ್ತೆ == <div lang="tcy" dir="ltr"> <div style="border: 2px solid maroon; background-color: #FAFAD2; color: #202122; padding: 1em; text-align: left;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo-tcy.svg | 350px | right]] '''ನಮಸ್ಕಾರ {{ROOTPAGENAME}}''',<br/> [[ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2026|ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2026]] ಗ್ ಕೊಡುಗೆ ಕೊರ್ತಿನಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಧನ್ಯವಾದೊಲು!<br/> ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊಡು ಜಾನಪದೊಡು ಪೊಣ್ಣುಲೆನ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಲೇಕನೊಲೆನ್ ಬರೆಯೆರೆ ನಿಕ್ಲೆನ ಅವಿಶ್ರಾಂತ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನೊಗು ಎಂಕುಲು ಮೆಚ್ಚುಗೆ ಕೊರೊಂದುಲ್ಲ. ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊಡು ಲಿಂಗ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಅಂತರೊನು ಕಮ್ಮಿ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ನಿಕ್ಲೆನ ನಿರಂತರ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನೊಲು, ಸಮರ್ಪಣೆಡ್ದ್ ಎಂಕುಲು ಮಸ್ತ್ ಸ್ಫೂರ್ತಿ ಪಡೆಯೊಂದುಲ್ಲ. ಈರ್ ಪ್ರತಿ ವರ್ಷಲಾ ಪಾಲ್ ಪಡೆಯೊಡು ಪಂದ್ ಎಂಕುಲು ಆಸೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವ! ಪ್ರಾಮಾಣಿಕವಾದ್,<br/> '''ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2026 - ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ ಸಂಘಟನೆ ತಂಡ''' </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@tcywiki using the list at https://tcy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8A_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8A_2026/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81/list&oldid=357914 --> == Last Few Days: WikiConference India 2026 Scholarship Applications == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Dear Wikimedian, We're happy to share that scholarship applications for '''WikiConference India 2026''' are currently open and the deadline is just around the corner. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiConference India 2026|WikiConference India 2026]] is the fourth edition of the national-level conference that brings together Wikimedians and stakeholders engaged in Indic-language Wikimedia projects and the broader open knowledge movement across India and South Asia. The conference will take place in Kochi, Kerala, from 4–6 September 2026. * You can find the more information and the application form at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiConference India 2026/Scholarship|Scholarship page here at Meta wiki]] * '''Scholarship deadline: 15 April 2026, 11:59 PM IST''' With only a few days left, we warmly encourage you to apply if you haven’t already and kindly request you to share this with your community and encourage others to apply. For more information and regular updates, we encourage you to visit the conference Meta page. Warm regards, <br> on behalf of the WikiConference India 2026 Organising Team ''This message was sent with [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) on ೦೦:೦೦, ೧೨ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST)'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Gnoeee@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WCI_2026_active_users&oldid=30389801 --> == Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) == '''Namaskara!''' You are cordially invited to the upcoming online meeting of the Karavali Wikimedians User Group. We will be discussing key projects, including the 10th-anniversary celebrations for Tulu Wikipedia and our cultural heritage campaigns. '''Meeting Details:''' <br/> 📅 Date: Thursday, 23 April 2026 <br/> ⏰ Time: 07:30 PM (IST) <br/> 📍 Venue: Google Meet (Online) <br/> 🔗 Meeting Link: https://meet.google.com/xgs-fodf-ouy '''Agenda:''' <br/> Wiki Loves Tuluvas: Living and Cultural Heritage campaign. <br/> Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary: Planning the milestone celebration. <br/> In-person Meeting: Scheduling our next physical gathering. <br/> GLAM Activity: Updates on gallery and library collaborations. <br/> Open Discussion: Other community matters. Your participation and ideas are vital to the growth of our community. See you there... '''More:''' <br/> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karavali_Wikimedians/Meetups/Online_Meetup_23_April_2026 '''On behalf''', <br/> Karavali Wikimedians <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list&oldid=30440036 --> ei7res6qj6h3yr3hcvopuyg5c5ohgrs 828 18906 359391 326580 2026-04-16T17:41:38Z en>Trappist the monk 0 update to 2026-04-09 data; 359391 Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2026-04-09 local active = { ["aa"] = {"Afar"}, ["ab"] = {"Abkhazian"}, ["ae"] = {"Avestan"}, ["af"] = {"Afrikaans"}, ["ak"] = {"Akan"}, ["am"] = {"Amharic"}, ["an"] = {"Aragonese"}, ["ar"] = {"Arabic"}, ["as"] = {"Assamese"}, ["av"] = {"Avaric"}, ["ay"] = {"Aymara"}, ["az"] = {"Azerbaijani"}, ["ba"] = {"Bashkir"}, ["be"] = {"Belarusian"}, ["bg"] = {"Bulgarian"}, ["bh"] = {"Bihari languages"}, ["bi"] = {"Bislama"}, ["bm"] = {"Bambara"}, ["bn"] = {"Bengali", "Bangla"}, ["bo"] = {"Tibetan"}, ["br"] = {"Breton"}, ["bs"] = {"Bosnian"}, ["ca"] = {"Catalan", "Valencian"}, ["ce"] = {"Chechen"}, ["ch"] = {"Chamorro"}, ["co"] = {"Corsican"}, ["cr"] = {"Cree"}, ["cs"] = {"Czech"}, ["cu"] = {"Church Slavic", "Church Slavonic", "Old Bulgarian", "Old Church Slavonic", "Old Slavonic"}, ["cv"] = {"Chuvash"}, ["cy"] = {"Welsh"}, ["da"] = {"Danish"}, ["de"] = {"German"}, ["dv"] = {"Dhivehi", "Divehi", "Maldivian"}, ["dz"] = {"Dzongkha"}, ["ee"] = {"Ewe"}, ["el"] = {"Modern Greek (1453-)"}, ["en"] = {"English"}, ["eo"] = {"Esperanto"}, ["es"] = {"Spanish", "Castilian"}, ["et"] = {"Estonian"}, ["eu"] = {"Basque"}, ["fa"] = {"Persian"}, ["ff"] = {"Fulah"}, ["fi"] = {"Finnish"}, ["fj"] = {"Fijian"}, ["fo"] = {"Faroese"}, ["fr"] = {"French"}, ["fy"] = {"Western Frisian"}, ["ga"] = {"Irish"}, ["gd"] = {"Scottish Gaelic", "Gaelic"}, ["gl"] = {"Galician"}, ["gn"] = {"Guarani"}, ["gu"] = {"Gujarati"}, ["gv"] = {"Manx"}, ["ha"] = {"Hausa"}, ["he"] = {"Hebrew"}, ["hi"] = {"Hindi"}, ["ho"] = {"Hiri Motu"}, ["hr"] = {"Croatian"}, ["ht"] = {"Haitian", "Haitian Creole"}, ["hu"] = {"Hungarian"}, ["hy"] = {"Armenian"}, ["hz"] = {"Herero"}, ["ia"] = {"Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)"}, ["id"] = {"Indonesian"}, ["ie"] = {"Interlingue", "Occidental"}, ["ig"] = {"Igbo"}, ["ii"] = {"Sichuan Yi", "Nuosu"}, ["ik"] = {"Inupiaq"}, ["io"] = {"Ido"}, ["is"] = {"Icelandic"}, ["it"] = {"Italian"}, ["iu"] = {"Inuktitut"}, ["ja"] = {"Japanese"}, ["jv"] = {"Javanese"}, ["ka"] = {"Georgian"}, ["kg"] = {"Kongo"}, ["ki"] = {"Kikuyu", "Gikuyu"}, ["kj"] = {"Kuanyama", "Kwanyama"}, ["kk"] = {"Kazakh"}, ["kl"] = {"Kalaallisut", "Greenlandic"}, ["km"] = {"Khmer", "Central Khmer"}, ["kn"] = {"Kannada"}, ["ko"] = {"Korean"}, ["kr"] = {"Kanuri"}, ["ks"] = {"Kashmiri"}, ["ku"] = {"Kurdish"}, ["kv"] = {"Komi"}, ["kw"] = {"Cornish"}, ["ky"] = {"Kirghiz", "Kyrgyz"}, ["la"] = {"Latin"}, ["lb"] = {"Luxembourgish", "Letzeburgesch"}, ["lg"] = {"Ganda", "Luganda"}, ["li"] = {"Limburgan", "Limburger", "Limburgish"}, ["ln"] = {"Lingala"}, ["lo"] = {"Lao"}, ["lt"] = {"Lithuanian"}, ["lu"] = {"Luba-Katanga"}, ["lv"] = {"Latvian"}, ["mg"] = {"Malagasy"}, ["mh"] = {"Marshallese"}, ["mi"] = {"Maori"}, ["mk"] = {"Macedonian"}, ["ml"] = {"Malayalam"}, ["mn"] = {"Mongolian"}, ["mr"] = {"Marathi"}, ["ms"] = {"Malay (macrolanguage)"}, ["mt"] = {"Maltese"}, ["my"] = {"Burmese"}, ["na"] = {"Nauru"}, ["nb"] = {"Norwegian Bokmål"}, ["nd"] = {"North Ndebele"}, ["ne"] = {"Nepali (macrolanguage)"}, ["ng"] = {"Ndonga"}, ["nl"] = {"Dutch", "Flemish"}, ["nn"] = {"Norwegian Nynorsk"}, ["no"] = {"Norwegian"}, ["nr"] = {"South Ndebele"}, ["nv"] = {"Navajo", "Navaho"}, ["ny"] = {"Chichewa", "Chewa", "Nyanja"}, ["oc"] = {"Occitan (post 1500)"}, ["oj"] = {"Ojibwa"}, ["om"] = {"Oromo"}, ["or"] = {"Oriya (macrolanguage)", "Odia (macrolanguage)"}, ["os"] = {"Iron Ossetic", "Iron", "Iron Ossetian", "Ossetian", "Ossetic"}, ["pa"] = {"Panjabi", "Punjabi"}, ["pi"] = {"Pali"}, ["pl"] = {"Polish"}, ["ps"] = {"Pushto", "Pashto"}, ["pt"] = {"Portuguese"}, ["qu"] = {"Quechua"}, ["rm"] = {"Romansh"}, ["rn"] = {"Rundi"}, ["ro"] = {"Romanian", "Moldavian", "Moldovan"}, ["ru"] = {"Russian"}, ["rw"] = {"Kinyarwanda"}, ["sa"] = {"Sanskrit"}, ["sc"] = {"Sardinian"}, ["sd"] = {"Sindhi"}, ["se"] = {"Northern Sami"}, ["sg"] = {"Sango"}, ["sh"] = {"Serbo-Croatian"}, ["si"] = {"Sinhala", "Sinhalese"}, ["sk"] = {"Slovak"}, ["sl"] = {"Slovenian"}, ["sm"] = {"Samoan"}, ["sn"] = {"Shona"}, ["so"] = {"Somali"}, ["sq"] = {"Albanian"}, ["sr"] = {"Serbian"}, ["ss"] = {"Swati"}, ["st"] = {"Southern Sotho"}, ["su"] = {"Sundanese"}, ["sv"] = {"Swedish"}, ["sw"] = {"Swahili (macrolanguage)"}, ["ta"] = {"Tamil"}, ["te"] = {"Telugu"}, ["tg"] = {"Tajik"}, ["th"] = {"Thai"}, ["ti"] = {"Tigrinya"}, ["tk"] = {"Turkmen"}, ["tl"] = {"Tagalog"}, ["tn"] = {"Tswana"}, ["to"] = {"Tonga (Tonga Islands)"}, ["tr"] = {"Turkish"}, ["ts"] = {"Tsonga"}, ["tt"] = {"Tatar"}, ["tw"] = {"Twi"}, ["ty"] = {"Tahitian"}, ["ug"] = {"Uighur", "Uyghur"}, ["uk"] = {"Ukrainian"}, ["ur"] = {"Urdu"}, ["uz"] = {"Uzbek"}, ["ve"] = {"Venda"}, ["vi"] = {"Vietnamese"}, ["vo"] = {"Volapük"}, ["wa"] = {"Walloon"}, ["wo"] = {"Wolof"}, ["xh"] = {"Xhosa"}, ["yi"] = {"Yiddish"}, ["yo"] = {"Yoruba"}, ["za"] = {"Zhuang", "Chuang"}, ["zh"] = {"Chinese"}, ["zu"] = {"Zulu"}, ["aaa"] = {"Ghotuo"}, ["aab"] = {"Alumu-Tesu"}, ["aac"] = {"Ari"}, ["aad"] = {"Amal"}, ["aae"] = {"Arbëreshë Albanian"}, ["aaf"] = {"Aranadan"}, ["aag"] = {"Ambrak"}, ["aah"] = {"Abu' Arapesh"}, ["aai"] = {"Arifama-Miniafia"}, ["aak"] = {"Ankave"}, ["aal"] = {"Afade"}, ["aan"] = {"Anambé"}, ["aao"] = {"Algerian Saharan Arabic"}, ["aap"] = {"Pará Arára"}, ["aaq"] = {"Eastern Abnaki"}, ["aas"] = {"Aasáx"}, ["aat"] = {"Arvanitika Albanian"}, ["aau"] = {"Abau"}, ["aav"] = {"Austro-Asiatic languages"}, ["aaw"] = {"Solong"}, ["aax"] = {"Mandobo Atas"}, ["aaz"] = {"Amarasi"}, ["aba"] = {"Abé"}, ["abb"] = {"Bankon"}, ["abc"] = {"Ambala Ayta"}, ["abd"] = {"Manide"}, ["abe"] = {"Western Abnaki"}, ["abf"] = {"Abai Sungai"}, ["abg"] = {"Abaga"}, ["abh"] = {"Tajiki Arabic"}, ["abi"] = {"Abidji"}, ["abj"] = {"Aka-Bea"}, ["abl"] = {"Lampung Nyo"}, ["abm"] = {"Abanyom"}, ["abn"] = {"Abua"}, ["abo"] = {"Abon"}, ["abp"] = {"Abellen Ayta"}, ["abq"] = {"Abaza"}, ["abr"] = {"Abron"}, ["abs"] = {"Ambonese Malay"}, ["abt"] = {"Ambulas"}, ["abu"] = {"Abure"}, ["abv"] = {"Baharna Arabic"}, ["abw"] = {"Pal"}, ["abx"] = {"Inabaknon"}, ["aby"] = {"Aneme Wake"}, ["abz"] = {"Abui"}, ["aca"] = {"Achagua"}, ["acb"] = {"Áncá"}, ["acd"] = {"Gikyode"}, ["ace"] = {"Achinese"}, ["acf"] = {"Saint Lucian Creole French"}, ["ach"] = {"Acoli"}, ["aci"] = {"Aka-Cari"}, ["ack"] = {"Aka-Kora"}, ["acl"] = {"Akar-Bale"}, ["acm"] = {"Mesopotamian Arabic"}, ["acn"] = {"Achang"}, ["acp"] = {"Eastern Acipa"}, ["acq"] = {"Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic"}, ["acr"] = {"Achi"}, ["acs"] = {"Acroá"}, ["act"] = {"Achterhoeks"}, ["acu"] = {"Achuar-Shiwiar"}, ["acv"] = {"Achumawi"}, ["acw"] = {"Hijazi Arabic"}, ["acx"] = {"Omani Arabic"}, ["acy"] = {"Cypriot Arabic"}, ["acz"] = {"Acheron"}, ["ada"] = {"Adangme"}, ["adb"] = {"Atauran"}, ["add"] = {"Lidzonka", "Dzodinka"}, ["ade"] = {"Adele"}, ["adf"] = {"Dhofari Arabic"}, ["adg"] = {"Andegerebinha"}, ["adh"] = {"Adhola"}, ["adi"] = {"Adi"}, ["adj"] = {"Adioukrou"}, ["adl"] = {"Galo"}, ["adn"] = {"Adang"}, ["ado"] = {"Abu"}, ["adq"] = {"Adangbe"}, ["adr"] = {"Adonara"}, ["ads"] = {"Adamorobe Sign Language"}, ["adt"] = {"Adnyamathanha"}, ["adu"] = {"Aduge"}, ["adw"] = {"Amundava"}, ["adx"] = {"Amdo Tibetan"}, ["ady"] = {"Adyghe", "Adygei"}, ["adz"] = {"Adzera"}, ["aea"] = {"Areba"}, ["aeb"] = {"Tunisian Arabic"}, ["aec"] = {"Saidi Arabic"}, ["aed"] = {"Argentine Sign Language"}, ["aee"] = {"Northeast Pashai", "Northeast Pashayi"}, ["aek"] = {"Haeke"}, ["ael"] = {"Ambele"}, ["aem"] = {"Arem"}, ["aen"] = {"Armenian Sign Language"}, ["aeq"] = {"Aer"}, ["aer"] = {"Eastern Arrernte"}, ["aes"] = {"Alsea"}, ["aeu"] = {"Akeu"}, ["aew"] = {"Ambakich"}, ["aey"] = {"Amele"}, ["aez"] = {"Aeka"}, ["afa"] = {"Afro-Asiatic languages"}, ["afb"] = {"Gulf Arabic"}, ["afd"] = {"Andai"}, ["afe"] = {"Putukwam"}, ["afg"] = {"Afghan Sign Language"}, ["afh"] = {"Afrihili"}, ["afi"] = {"Akrukay", "Chini"}, ["afk"] = {"Nanubae"}, ["afn"] = {"Defaka"}, ["afo"] = {"Eloyi"}, ["afp"] = {"Tapei"}, ["afs"] = {"Afro-Seminole Creole"}, ["aft"] = {"Afitti"}, ["afu"] = {"Awutu"}, ["afz"] = {"Obokuitai"}, ["aga"] = {"Aguano"}, ["agb"] = {"Legbo"}, ["agc"] = {"Agatu"}, ["agd"] = {"Agarabi"}, ["age"] = {"Angal"}, ["agf"] = {"Arguni"}, ["agg"] = {"Angor"}, ["agh"] = {"Ngelima"}, ["agi"] = {"Agariya"}, ["agj"] = {"Argobba"}, ["agk"] = {"Isarog Agta"}, ["agl"] = {"Fembe"}, ["agm"] = {"Angaataha"}, ["agn"] = {"Agutaynen"}, ["ago"] = {"Tainae"}, ["agq"] = {"Aghem"}, ["agr"] = {"Aguaruna"}, ["ags"] = {"Esimbi"}, ["agt"] = {"Central Cagayan Agta"}, ["agu"] = {"Aguacateco"}, ["agv"] = {"Remontado Dumagat"}, ["agw"] = {"Kahua"}, ["agx"] = {"Aghul"}, ["agy"] = {"Southern Alta"}, ["agz"] = {"Mt. Iriga Agta"}, ["aha"] = {"Ahanta"}, ["ahb"] = {"Axamb"}, ["ahg"] = {"Qimant"}, ["ahh"] = {"Aghu"}, ["ahi"] = {"Tiagbamrin Aizi"}, ["ahk"] = {"Akha"}, ["ahl"] = {"Igo"}, ["ahm"] = {"Mobumrin Aizi"}, ["ahn"] = {"Àhàn"}, ["aho"] = {"Ahom"}, ["ahp"] = {"Aproumu Aizi"}, ["ahr"] = {"Ahirani"}, ["ahs"] = {"Ashe"}, ["aht"] = {"Ahtena"}, ["aia"] = {"Arosi"}, ["aib"] = {"Ainu (China)"}, ["aic"] = {"Ainbai"}, ["aid"] = {"Alngith"}, ["aie"] = {"Amara"}, ["aif"] = {"Agi"}, ["aig"] = {"Antigua and Barbuda Creole English"}, ["aih"] = {"Ai-Cham"}, ["aii"] = {"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"}, ["aij"] = {"Lishanid Noshan"}, ["aik"] = {"Ake"}, ["ail"] = {"Aimele"}, ["aim"] = {"Aimol"}, ["ain"] = {"Ainu (Japan)"}, ["aio"] = {"Aiton"}, ["aip"] = {"Burumakok"}, ["aiq"] = {"Aimaq"}, ["air"] = {"Airoran"}, ["ait"] = {"Arikem"}, ["aiw"] = {"Aari"}, ["aix"] = {"Aighon"}, ["aiy"] = {"Ali"}, ["aja"] = {"Aja (South Sudan)"}, ["ajg"] = {"Aja (Benin)"}, ["aji"] = {"Ajië"}, ["ajn"] = {"Andajin"}, ["ajs"] = {"Algerian Jewish Sign Language"}, ["aju"] = {"Judeo-Moroccan Arabic"}, ["ajw"] = {"Ajawa"}, ["ajz"] = {"Amri Karbi"}, ["akb"] = {"Batak Angkola"}, ["akc"] = {"Mpur"}, ["akd"] = {"Ukpet-Ehom"}, ["ake"] = {"Akawaio"}, ["akf"] = {"Akpa"}, ["akg"] = {"Anakalangu"}, ["akh"] = {"Angal Heneng"}, ["aki"] = {"Aiome"}, ["akj"] = {"Aka-Jeru"}, ["akk"] = {"Akkadian"}, ["akl"] = {"Aklanon"}, ["akm"] = {"Aka-Bo"}, ["ako"] = {"Akurio"}, ["akp"] = {"Siwu"}, ["akq"] = {"Ak"}, ["akr"] = {"Araki"}, ["aks"] = {"Akaselem"}, ["akt"] = {"Akolet"}, ["aku"] = {"Akum"}, ["akv"] = {"Akhvakh"}, ["akw"] = {"Akwa"}, ["akx"] = {"Aka-Kede"}, ["aky"] = {"Aka-Kol"}, ["akz"] = {"Alabama"}, ["ala"] = {"Alago"}, ["alc"] = {"Qawasqar"}, ["ald"] = {"Alladian"}, ["ale"] = {"Aleut"}, ["alf"] = {"Alege"}, ["alg"] = {"Algonquian languages"}, ["alh"] = {"Alawa"}, ["ali"] = {"Amaimon"}, ["alj"] = {"Alangan"}, ["alk"] = {"Alak"}, ["all"] = {"Allar"}, ["alm"] = {"Amblong"}, ["aln"] = {"Gheg Albanian"}, ["alo"] = {"Larike-Wakasihu"}, ["alp"] = {"Alune"}, ["alq"] = {"Algonquin"}, ["alr"] = {"Alutor"}, ["als"] = {"Tosk Albanian"}, ["alt"] = {"Southern Altai"}, ["alu"] = {"'Are'are"}, ["alv"] = {"Atlantic-Congo languages"}, ["alw"] = {"Alaba-K’abeena", "Wanbasana"}, ["alx"] = {"Amol"}, ["aly"] = {"Alyawarr"}, ["alz"] = {"Alur"}, ["ama"] = {"Amanayé"}, ["amb"] = {"Ambo"}, ["amc"] = {"Amahuaca"}, ["ame"] = {"Yanesha'"}, ["amf"] = {"Hamer-Banna"}, ["amg"] = {"Amurdak"}, ["ami"] = {"Amis"}, ["amj"] = {"Amdang"}, ["amk"] = {"Ambai"}, ["aml"] = {"War-Jaintia"}, ["amm"] = {"Ama (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["amn"] = {"Amanab"}, ["amo"] = {"Amo"}, ["amp"] = {"Alamblak"}, ["amq"] = {"Amahai"}, ["amr"] = {"Amarakaeri"}, ["ams"] = {"Southern Amami-Oshima"}, ["amt"] = {"Amto"}, ["amu"] = {"Guerrero Amuzgo"}, ["amv"] = {"Ambelau"}, ["amw"] = {"Western Neo-Aramaic"}, ["amx"] = {"Anmatyerre"}, ["amy"] = {"Ami"}, ["amz"] = {"Atampaya"}, ["ana"] = {"Andaqui"}, ["anb"] = {"Andoa"}, ["anc"] = {"Ngas"}, ["and"] = {"Ansus"}, ["ane"] = {"Xârâcùù"}, ["anf"] = {"Animere"}, ["ang"] = {"Old English (ca. 450-1100)"}, ["anh"] = {"Nend"}, ["ani"] = {"Andi"}, ["anj"] = {"Anor"}, ["ank"] = {"Goemai"}, ["anl"] = {"Anu-Hkongso Chin"}, ["anm"] = {"Anal"}, ["ann"] = {"Obolo"}, ["ano"] = {"Andoque"}, ["anp"] = {"Angika"}, ["anq"] = {"Jarawa (India)"}, ["anr"] = {"Andh"}, ["ans"] = {"Anserma"}, ["ant"] = {"Antakarinya", "Antikarinya"}, ["anu"] = {"Anuak"}, ["anv"] = {"Denya"}, ["anw"] = {"Anaang"}, ["anx"] = {"Andra-Hus"}, ["any"] = {"Anyin"}, ["anz"] = {"Anem"}, ["aoa"] = {"Angolar"}, ["aob"] = {"Abom"}, ["aoc"] = {"Pemon"}, ["aod"] = {"Andarum"}, ["aoe"] = {"Angal Enen"}, ["aof"] = {"Bragat"}, ["aog"] = {"Angoram"}, ["aoi"] = {"Anindilyakwa"}, ["aoj"] = {"Mufian"}, ["aok"] = {"Arhö"}, ["aol"] = {"Alor"}, ["aom"] = {"Ömie"}, ["aon"] = {"Bumbita Arapesh"}, ["aor"] = {"Aore"}, ["aos"] = {"Taikat"}, ["aot"] = {"Atong (India)", "A'tong"}, ["aou"] = {"A'ou"}, ["aox"] = {"Atorada"}, ["aoz"] = {"Uab Meto"}, ["apa"] = {"Apache languages"}, ["apb"] = {"Sa'a"}, ["apc"] = {"Levantine Arabic"}, ["apd"] = {"Sudanese Arabic"}, ["ape"] = {"Bukiyip"}, ["apf"] = {"Pahanan Agta"}, ["apg"] = {"Ampanang"}, ["aph"] = {"Athpariya"}, ["api"] = {"Apiaká"}, ["apj"] = {"Jicarilla Apache"}, ["apk"] = {"Kiowa Apache"}, ["apl"] = {"Lipan Apache"}, ["apm"] = {"Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache"}, ["apn"] = {"Apinayé"}, ["apo"] = {"Ambul"}, ["app"] = {"Apma"}, ["apq"] = {"A-Pucikwar"}, ["apr"] = {"Arop-Lokep"}, ["aps"] = {"Arop-Sissano"}, ["apt"] = {"Apatani"}, ["apu"] = {"Apurinã"}, ["apv"] = {"Alapmunte"}, ["apw"] = {"Western Apache"}, ["apx"] = {"Aputai"}, ["apy"] = {"Apalaí"}, ["apz"] = {"Safeyoka"}, ["aqa"] = {"Alacalufan languages"}, ["aqc"] = {"Archi"}, ["aqd"] = {"Ampari Dogon"}, ["aqg"] = {"Arigidi"}, ["aqk"] = {"Aninka"}, ["aql"] = {"Algic languages"}, ["aqm"] = {"Atohwaim"}, ["aqn"] = {"Northern Alta"}, ["aqp"] = {"Atakapa"}, ["aqr"] = {"Arhâ"}, ["aqt"] = {"Angaité"}, ["aqz"] = {"Akuntsu"}, ["arb"] = {"Standard Arabic"}, ["arc"] = {"Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE)", "Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)"}, ["ard"] = {"Arabana"}, ["are"] = {"Western Arrarnta"}, ["arh"] = {"Arhuaco"}, ["ari"] = {"Arikara"}, ["arj"] = {"Arapaso"}, ["ark"] = {"Arikapú"}, ["arl"] = {"Arabela"}, ["arn"] = {"Mapudungun", "Mapuche"}, ["aro"] = {"Araona"}, ["arp"] = {"Arapaho"}, ["arq"] = {"Algerian Arabic"}, ["arr"] = {"Karo (Brazil)"}, ["ars"] = {"Najdi Arabic"}, ["art"] = {"Artificial languages"}, ["aru"] = {"Aruá (Amazonas State)", "Arawá"}, ["arv"] = {"Arbore"}, ["arw"] = {"Arawak"}, ["arx"] = {"Aruá (Rodonia State)"}, ["ary"] = {"Moroccan Arabic"}, ["arz"] = {"Egyptian Arabic"}, ["asa"] = {"Asu (Tanzania)"}, ["asb"] = {"Assiniboine", "Nakoda Assiniboine"}, ["asc"] = {"Casuarina Coast Asmat"}, ["ase"] = {"American Sign Language"}, ["asf"] = {"Auslan", "Australian Sign Language"}, ["asg"] = {"Cishingini"}, ["ash"] = {"Abishira"}, ["asi"] = {"Buruwai"}, ["asj"] = {"Sari"}, ["ask"] = {"Ashkun"}, ["asl"] = {"Asilulu"}, ["asn"] = {"Xingú Asuriní"}, ["aso"] = {"Dano"}, ["asp"] = {"Algerian Sign Language"}, ["asq"] = {"Austrian Sign Language"}, ["asr"] = {"Asuri"}, ["ass"] = {"Ipulo"}, ["ast"] = {"Asturian", "Asturleonese", "Bable", "Leonese"}, ["asu"] = {"Tocantins Asurini"}, ["asv"] = {"Asoa"}, ["asw"] = {"Australian Aborigines Sign Language"}, ["asx"] = {"Muratayak"}, ["asy"] = {"Yaosakor Asmat"}, ["asz"] = {"As"}, ["ata"] = {"Pele-Ata"}, ["atb"] = {"Zaiwa"}, ["atc"] = {"Atsahuaca"}, ["atd"] = {"Ata Manobo"}, ["ate"] = {"Atemble"}, ["atg"] = {"Ivbie North-Okpela-Arhe"}, ["ath"] = {"Athapascan languages"}, ["ati"] = {"Attié"}, ["atj"] = {"Atikamekw", "Nehirowimowin"}, ["atk"] = {"Ati"}, ["atl"] = {"Mt. Iraya Agta"}, ["atm"] = {"Ata"}, ["atn"] = {"Ashtiani"}, ["ato"] = {"Atong (Cameroon)"}, ["atp"] = {"Pudtol Atta"}, ["atq"] = {"Aralle-Tabulahan"}, ["atr"] = {"Waimiri-Atroari"}, ["ats"] = {"Gros Ventre"}, ["att"] = {"Pamplona Atta"}, ["atu"] = {"Reel"}, ["atv"] = {"Northern Altai"}, ["atw"] = {"Atsugewi"}, ["atx"] = {"Arutani"}, ["aty"] = {"Aneityum"}, ["atz"] = {"Arta"}, ["aua"] = {"Asumboa"}, ["aub"] = {"Alugu"}, ["auc"] = {"Waorani"}, ["aud"] = {"Anuta"}, ["auf"] = {"Arauan languages"}, ["aug"] = {"Aguna"}, ["auh"] = {"Aushi"}, ["aui"] = {"Anuki"}, ["auj"] = {"Awjilah"}, ["auk"] = {"Heyo"}, ["aul"] = {"Aulua"}, ["aum"] = {"Asu (Nigeria)"}, ["aun"] = {"Molmo One"}, ["auo"] = {"Auyokawa"}, ["aup"] = {"Makayam"}, ["auq"] = {"Anus", "Korur"}, ["aur"] = {"Aruek"}, ["aus"] = {"Australian languages"}, ["aut"] = {"Austral"}, ["auu"] = {"Auye"}, ["auw"] = {"Awyi"}, ["aux"] = {"Aurá"}, ["auy"] = {"Awiyaana"}, ["auz"] = {"Uzbeki Arabic"}, ["avb"] = {"Avau"}, ["avd"] = {"Alviri-Vidari"}, ["avi"] = {"Avikam"}, ["avk"] = {"Kotava"}, ["avl"] = {"Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic"}, ["avm"] = {"Angkamuthi"}, ["avn"] = {"Avatime"}, ["avo"] = {"Agavotaguerra"}, ["avs"] = {"Aushiri"}, ["avt"] = {"Au"}, ["avu"] = {"Avokaya"}, ["avv"] = {"Avá-Canoeiro"}, ["awa"] = {"Awadhi"}, ["awb"] = {"Awa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["awc"] = {"Cicipu"}, ["awd"] = {"Arawakan languages"}, ["awe"] = {"Awetí"}, ["awg"] = {"Anguthimri"}, ["awh"] = {"Awbono"}, ["awi"] = {"Aekyom"}, ["awk"] = {"Awabakal"}, ["awm"] = {"Arawum"}, ["awn"] = {"Awngi"}, ["awo"] = {"Awak"}, ["awr"] = {"Awera"}, ["aws"] = {"South Awyu"}, ["awt"] = {"Araweté"}, ["awu"] = {"Central Awyu"}, ["awv"] = {"Jair Awyu"}, ["aww"] = {"Awun"}, ["awx"] = {"Awara"}, ["awy"] = {"Edera Awyu"}, ["axb"] = {"Abipon"}, ["axe"] = {"Ayerrerenge"}, ["axg"] = {"Mato Grosso Arára"}, ["axk"] = {"Yaka (Central African Republic)"}, ["axl"] = {"Lower Southern Aranda"}, ["axm"] = {"Middle Armenian"}, ["axx"] = {"Xârâgurè"}, ["aya"] = {"Awar"}, ["ayb"] = {"Ayizo Gbe"}, ["ayc"] = {"Southern Aymara"}, ["ayd"] = {"Ayabadhu"}, ["aye"] = {"Ayere"}, ["ayg"] = {"Ginyanga"}, ["ayh"] = {"Hadrami Arabic"}, ["ayi"] = {"Leyigha"}, ["ayk"] = {"Akuku"}, ["ayl"] = {"Libyan Arabic"}, ["ayn"] = {"Sanaani Arabic"}, ["ayo"] = {"Ayoreo"}, ["ayp"] = {"North Mesopotamian Arabic"}, ["ayq"] = {"Ayi (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["ayr"] = {"Central Aymara"}, ["ays"] = {"Sorsogon Ayta"}, ["ayt"] = {"Magbukun Ayta"}, ["ayu"] = {"Ayu"}, ["ayz"] = {"Mai Brat"}, ["aza"] = {"Azha"}, ["azb"] = {"South Azerbaijani"}, ["azc"] = {"Uto-Aztecan languages"}, ["azd"] = {"Eastern Durango Nahuatl"}, ["azg"] = {"San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo"}, ["azj"] = {"North Azerbaijani"}, ["azm"] = {"Ipalapa Amuzgo"}, ["azn"] = {"Western Durango Nahuatl"}, ["azo"] = {"Awing"}, ["azt"] = {"Faire Atta"}, ["azz"] = {"Highland Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["baa"] = {"Babatana"}, ["bab"] = {"Bainouk-Gunyuño"}, ["bac"] = {"Badui"}, ["bad"] = {"Banda languages"}, ["bae"] = {"Baré"}, ["baf"] = {"Nubaca"}, ["bag"] = {"Tuki"}, ["bah"] = {"Bahamas Creole English"}, ["bai"] = {"Bamileke languages"}, ["baj"] = {"Barakai"}, ["bal"] = {"Baluchi"}, ["ban"] = {"Balinese"}, ["bao"] = {"Waimaha"}, ["bap"] = {"Bantawa"}, ["bar"] = {"Bavarian"}, ["bas"] = {"Basa (Cameroon)"}, ["bat"] = {"Baltic languages"}, ["bau"] = {"Bada (Nigeria)"}, ["bav"] = {"Vengo"}, ["baw"] = {"Bambili-Bambui"}, ["bax"] = {"Bamun"}, ["bay"] = {"Batuley"}, ["bba"] = {"Baatonum"}, ["bbb"] = {"Barai"}, ["bbc"] = {"Batak Toba"}, ["bbd"] = {"Bau"}, ["bbe"] = {"Bangba"}, ["bbf"] = {"Baibai"}, ["bbg"] = {"Barama"}, ["bbh"] = {"Bugan"}, ["bbi"] = {"Barombi"}, ["bbj"] = {"Ghomálá'"}, ["bbk"] = {"Babanki"}, ["bbl"] = {"Bats"}, ["bbm"] = {"Babango"}, ["bbn"] = {"Uneapa"}, ["bbo"] = {"Northern Bobo Madaré", "Konabéré"}, ["bbp"] = {"West Central Banda"}, ["bbq"] = {"Bamali"}, ["bbr"] = {"Girawa"}, ["bbs"] = {"Bakpinka"}, ["bbt"] = {"Mburku"}, ["bbu"] = {"Kulung (Nigeria)"}, ["bbv"] = {"Karnai"}, ["bbw"] = {"Baba"}, ["bbx"] = {"Bubia"}, ["bby"] = {"Befang"}, ["bca"] = {"Central Bai"}, ["bcb"] = {"Bainouk-Samik"}, ["bcc"] = {"Southern Balochi"}, ["bcd"] = {"North Babar"}, ["bce"] = {"Bamenyam"}, ["bcf"] = {"Bamu"}, ["bcg"] = {"Baga Pokur"}, ["bch"] = {"Bariai"}, ["bci"] = {"Baoulé"}, ["bcj"] = {"Bardi"}, ["bck"] = {"Bunuba"}, ["bcl"] = {"Central Bikol"}, ["bcm"] = {"Bannoni"}, ["bcn"] = {"Bali (Nigeria)"}, ["bco"] = {"Kaluli"}, ["bcp"] = {"Bali (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["bcq"] = {"Bench"}, ["bcr"] = {"Babine"}, ["bcs"] = {"Kohumono"}, ["bct"] = {"Bendi"}, ["bcu"] = {"Awad Bing"}, ["bcv"] = {"Shoo-Minda-Nye"}, ["bcw"] = {"Bana"}, ["bcy"] = {"Bacama"}, ["bcz"] = {"Bainouk-Gunyaamolo"}, ["bda"] = {"Bayot"}, ["bdb"] = {"Basap"}, ["bdc"] = {"Emberá-Baudó"}, ["bdd"] = {"Bunama"}, ["bde"] = {"Bade"}, ["bdf"] = {"Biage"}, ["bdg"] = {"Bonggi"}, ["bdh"] = {"Baka (South Sudan)"}, ["bdi"] = {"Burun"}, ["bdj"] = {"Bai (South Sudan)", "Bai"}, ["bdk"] = {"Budukh"}, ["bdl"] = {"Indonesian Bajau"}, ["bdm"] = {"Buduma"}, ["bdn"] = {"Baldemu"}, ["bdo"] = {"Morom"}, ["bdp"] = {"Bende"}, ["bdq"] = {"Bahnar"}, ["bdr"] = {"West Coast Bajau"}, ["bds"] = {"Burunge"}, ["bdt"] = {"Bokoto"}, ["bdu"] = {"Oroko"}, ["bdv"] = {"Bodo Parja"}, ["bdw"] = {"Baham"}, ["bdx"] = {"Budong-Budong"}, ["bdy"] = {"Bandjalang"}, ["bdz"] = {"Badeshi"}, ["bea"] = {"Beaver"}, ["beb"] = {"Bebele"}, ["bec"] = {"Iceve-Maci"}, ["bed"] = {"Bedoanas"}, ["bee"] = {"Byangsi"}, ["bef"] = {"Benabena"}, ["beg"] = {"Belait"}, ["beh"] = {"Biali"}, ["bei"] = {"Bekati'"}, ["bej"] = {"Beja", "Bedawiyet"}, ["bek"] = {"Bebeli"}, ["bem"] = {"Bemba (Zambia)"}, ["beo"] = {"Beami"}, ["bep"] = {"Besoa"}, ["beq"] = {"Beembe"}, ["ber"] = {"Berber languages"}, ["bes"] = {"Besme"}, ["bet"] = {"Guiberoua Béte"}, ["beu"] = {"Blagar"}, ["bev"] = {"Daloa Bété"}, ["bew"] = {"Betawi"}, ["bex"] = {"Jur Modo"}, ["bey"] = {"Beli (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bez"] = {"Bena (Tanzania)"}, ["bfa"] = {"Bari"}, ["bfb"] = {"Pauri Bareli"}, ["bfc"] = {"Panyi Bai", "Northern Bai"}, ["bfd"] = {"Bafut"}, ["bfe"] = {"Betaf", "Tena"}, ["bff"] = {"Bofi"}, ["bfg"] = {"Busang Kayan"}, ["bfh"] = {"Blafe"}, ["bfi"] = {"British Sign Language"}, ["bfj"] = {"Bafanji"}, ["bfk"] = {"Ban Khor Sign Language"}, ["bfl"] = {"Banda-Ndélé"}, ["bfm"] = {"Mmen"}, ["bfn"] = {"Bunak"}, ["bfo"] = {"Malba Birifor"}, ["bfp"] = {"Beba"}, ["bfq"] = {"Badaga"}, ["bfr"] = {"Bazigar"}, ["bfs"] = {"Southern Bai"}, ["bft"] = {"Balti"}, ["bfu"] = {"Gahri"}, ["bfw"] = {"Bondo"}, ["bfx"] = {"Bantayanon"}, ["bfy"] = {"Bagheli"}, ["bfz"] = {"Mahasu Pahari"}, ["bga"] = {"Gwamhi-Wuri"}, ["bgb"] = {"Bobongko"}, ["bgc"] = {"Haryanvi"}, ["bgd"] = {"Rathwi Bareli"}, ["bge"] = {"Bauria"}, ["bgf"] = {"Bangandu"}, ["bgg"] = {"Bugun"}, ["bgi"] = {"Giangan"}, ["bgj"] = {"Bangolan"}, ["bgk"] = {"Bit", "Buxinhua"}, ["bgl"] = {"Bo (Laos)"}, ["bgn"] = {"Western Balochi"}, ["bgo"] = {"Baga Koga"}, ["bgp"] = {"Eastern Balochi"}, ["bgq"] = {"Bagri"}, ["bgr"] = {"Bawm Chin"}, ["bgs"] = {"Tagabawa"}, ["bgt"] = {"Bughotu"}, ["bgu"] = {"Mbongno"}, ["bgv"] = {"Warkay-Bipim"}, ["bgw"] = {"Bhatri"}, ["bgx"] = {"Balkan Gagauz Turkish"}, ["bgy"] = {"Benggoi"}, ["bgz"] = {"Banggai"}, ["bha"] = {"Bharia"}, ["bhb"] = {"Bhili"}, ["bhc"] = {"Biga"}, ["bhd"] = {"Bhadrawahi"}, ["bhe"] = {"Bhaya"}, ["bhf"] = {"Odiai"}, ["bhg"] = {"Binandere"}, ["bhh"] = {"Bukharic"}, ["bhi"] = {"Bhilali"}, ["bhj"] = {"Bahing"}, ["bhl"] = {"Bimin"}, ["bhm"] = {"Bathari"}, ["bhn"] = {"Bohtan Neo-Aramaic"}, ["bho"] = {"Bhojpuri"}, ["bhp"] = {"Bima"}, ["bhq"] = {"Tukang Besi South"}, ["bhr"] = {"Bara Malagasy"}, ["bhs"] = {"Buwal"}, ["bht"] = {"Bhattiyali"}, ["bhu"] = {"Bhunjia"}, ["bhv"] = {"Bahau"}, ["bhw"] = {"Biak"}, ["bhx"] = {"Bhalay"}, ["bhy"] = {"Bhele"}, ["bhz"] = {"Bada (Indonesia)"}, ["bia"] = {"Badimaya"}, ["bib"] = {"Bissa", "Bisa"}, ["bid"] = {"Bidiyo"}, ["bie"] = {"Bepour"}, ["bif"] = {"Biafada"}, ["big"] = {"Biangai"}, ["bik"] = {"Bikol"}, ["bil"] = {"Bile"}, ["bim"] = {"Bimoba"}, ["bin"] = {"Bini", "Edo"}, ["bio"] = {"Nai"}, ["bip"] = {"Bila"}, ["biq"] = {"Bipi"}, ["bir"] = {"Bisorio"}, ["bit"] = {"Berinomo"}, ["biu"] = {"Biete"}, ["biv"] = {"Southern Birifor"}, ["biw"] = {"Kol (Cameroon)"}, ["bix"] = {"Bijori"}, ["biy"] = {"Birhor"}, ["biz"] = {"Baloi"}, ["bja"] = {"Budza"}, ["bjb"] = {"Banggarla"}, ["bjc"] = {"Bariji"}, ["bje"] = {"Biao-Jiao Mien"}, ["bjf"] = {"Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic"}, ["bjg"] = {"Bidyogo"}, ["bjh"] = {"Bahinemo"}, ["bji"] = {"Burji"}, ["bjj"] = {"Kanauji"}, ["bjk"] = {"Barok"}, ["bjl"] = {"Bulu (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bjm"] = {"Bajelani"}, ["bjn"] = {"Banjar"}, ["bjo"] = {"Mid-Southern Banda"}, ["bjp"] = {"Fanamaket"}, ["bjr"] = {"Binumarien"}, ["bjs"] = {"Bajan"}, ["bjt"] = {"Balanta-Ganja"}, ["bju"] = {"Busuu"}, ["bjv"] = {"Bedjond"}, ["bjw"] = {"Bakwé"}, ["bjx"] = {"Banao Itneg"}, ["bjy"] = {"Bayali"}, ["bjz"] = {"Baruga"}, ["bka"] = {"Kyak"}, ["bkc"] = {"Baka (Cameroon)"}, ["bkd"] = {"Binukid", "Talaandig"}, ["bkf"] = {"Beeke"}, ["bkg"] = {"Buraka"}, ["bkh"] = {"Bakoko"}, ["bki"] = {"Baki"}, ["bkj"] = {"Pande"}, ["bkk"] = {"Brokskat"}, ["bkl"] = {"Berik"}, ["bkm"] = {"Kom (Cameroon)"}, ["bkn"] = {"Bukitan"}, ["bko"] = {"Kwa'"}, ["bkp"] = {"Boko (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["bkq"] = {"Bakairí"}, ["bkr"] = {"Bakumpai"}, ["bks"] = {"Northern Sorsoganon"}, ["bkt"] = {"Boloki"}, ["bku"] = {"Buhid"}, ["bkv"] = {"Bekwarra"}, ["bkw"] = {"Bekwel"}, ["bkx"] = {"Baikeno"}, ["bky"] = {"Bokyi"}, ["bkz"] = {"Bungku"}, ["bla"] = {"Siksika"}, ["blb"] = {"Bilua"}, ["blc"] = {"Bella Coola"}, ["bld"] = {"Bolango"}, ["ble"] = {"Balanta-Kentohe"}, ["blf"] = {"Buol"}, ["blh"] = {"Kuwaa"}, ["bli"] = {"Bolia"}, ["blj"] = {"Bolongan"}, ["blk"] = {"Pa'o Karen", "Pa'O"}, ["bll"] = {"Biloxi"}, ["blm"] = {"Beli (South Sudan)"}, ["bln"] = {"Southern Catanduanes Bikol"}, ["blo"] = {"Anii"}, ["blp"] = {"Blablanga"}, ["blq"] = {"Baluan-Pam"}, ["blr"] = {"Blang"}, ["bls"] = {"Balaesang"}, ["blt"] = {"Tai Dam"}, ["blv"] = {"Kibala", "Bolo"}, ["blw"] = {"Balangao"}, ["blx"] = {"Mag-Indi Ayta"}, ["bly"] = {"Notre"}, ["blz"] = {"Balantak"}, ["bma"] = {"Lame"}, ["bmb"] = {"Bembe"}, ["bmc"] = {"Biem"}, ["bmd"] = {"Baga Manduri"}, ["bme"] = {"Limassa"}, ["bmf"] = {"Bom-Kim"}, ["bmg"] = {"Bamwe"}, ["bmh"] = {"Kein"}, ["bmi"] = {"Bagirmi"}, ["bmj"] = {"Bote-Majhi"}, ["bmk"] = {"Ghayavi"}, ["bml"] = {"Bomboli"}, ["bmm"] = {"Northern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"}, ["bmn"] = {"Bina (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bmo"] = {"Bambalang"}, ["bmp"] = {"Bulgebi"}, ["bmq"] = {"Bomu"}, ["bmr"] = {"Muinane"}, ["bms"] = {"Bilma Kanuri"}, ["bmt"] = {"Biao Mon"}, ["bmu"] = {"Somba-Siawari"}, ["bmv"] = {"Bum"}, ["bmw"] = {"Bomwali"}, ["bmx"] = {"Baimak"}, ["bmz"] = {"Baramu"}, ["bna"] = {"Bonerate"}, ["bnb"] = {"Bookan"}, ["bnc"] = {"Bontok"}, ["bnd"] = {"Banda (Indonesia)"}, ["bne"] = {"Bintauna"}, ["bnf"] = {"Masiwang"}, ["bng"] = {"Benga"}, ["bni"] = {"Bangi"}, ["bnj"] = {"Eastern Tawbuid"}, ["bnk"] = {"Bierebo"}, ["bnl"] = {"Boon"}, ["bnm"] = {"Batanga"}, ["bnn"] = {"Bunun"}, ["bno"] = {"Bantoanon"}, ["bnp"] = {"Bola"}, ["bnq"] = {"Bantik"}, ["bnr"] = {"Butmas-Tur"}, ["bns"] = {"Bundeli"}, ["bnt"] = {"Bantu languages"}, ["bnu"] = {"Bentong"}, ["bnv"] = {"Bonerif", "Beneraf", "Edwas"}, ["bnw"] = {"Bisis"}, ["bnx"] = {"Bangubangu"}, ["bny"] = {"Bintulu"}, ["bnz"] = {"Beezen"}, ["boa"] = {"Bora"}, ["bob"] = {"Aweer"}, ["boe"] = {"Mundabli-Mufu"}, ["bof"] = {"Bolon"}, ["bog"] = {"Bamako Sign Language"}, ["boh"] = {"Boma"}, ["boi"] = {"Barbareño"}, ["boj"] = {"Anjam"}, ["bok"] = {"Bonjo"}, ["bol"] = {"Bole"}, ["bom"] = {"Berom"}, ["bon"] = {"Bine"}, ["boo"] = {"Tiemacèwè Bozo"}, ["bop"] = {"Bonkiman"}, ["boq"] = {"Bogaya"}, ["bor"] = {"Borôro"}, ["bot"] = {"Bongo"}, ["bou"] = {"Bondei"}, ["bov"] = {"Tuwuli"}, ["bow"] = {"Rema"}, ["box"] = {"Buamu"}, ["boy"] = {"Bodo (Central African Republic)"}, ["boz"] = {"Tiéyaxo Bozo"}, ["bpa"] = {"Daakaka"}, ["bpc"] = {"Mbuk"}, ["bpd"] = {"Banda-Banda"}, ["bpe"] = {"Bauni"}, ["bpg"] = {"Bonggo"}, ["bph"] = {"Botlikh"}, ["bpi"] = {"Bagupi"}, ["bpj"] = {"Binji"}, ["bpk"] = {"Orowe", "'Ôrôê"}, ["bpl"] = {"Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin"}, ["bpm"] = {"Biyom"}, ["bpn"] = {"Dzao Min"}, ["bpo"] = {"Anasi"}, ["bpp"] = {"Kaure"}, ["bpq"] = {"Banda Malay"}, ["bpr"] = {"Koronadal Blaan"}, ["bps"] = {"Sarangani Blaan"}, ["bpt"] = {"Barrow Point"}, ["bpu"] = {"Bongu"}, ["bpv"] = {"Bian Marind"}, ["bpw"] = {"Bo (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bpx"] = {"Palya Bareli"}, ["bpy"] = {"Bishnupriya"}, ["bpz"] = {"Bilba"}, ["bqa"] = {"Tchumbuli"}, ["bqb"] = {"Bagusa"}, ["bqc"] = {"Boko (Benin)", "Boo"}, ["bqd"] = {"Bung"}, ["bqf"] = {"Baga Kaloum"}, ["bqg"] = {"Bago-Kusuntu"}, ["bqh"] = {"Baima"}, ["bqi"] = {"Bakhtiari"}, ["bqj"] = {"Bandial"}, ["bqk"] = {"Banda-Mbrès"}, ["bql"] = {"Karian", "Bilakura"}, ["bqm"] = {"Wumboko"}, ["bqn"] = {"Bulgarian Sign Language"}, ["bqo"] = {"Balo"}, ["bqp"] = {"Busa"}, ["bqq"] = {"Biritai"}, ["bqr"] = {"Burusu"}, ["bqs"] = {"Bosngun"}, ["bqt"] = {"Bamukumbit"}, ["bqu"] = {"Boguru"}, ["bqv"] = {"Koro Wachi", "Begbere-Ejar"}, ["bqw"] = {"Buru (Nigeria)"}, ["bqx"] = {"Baangi"}, ["bqy"] = {"Bengkala Sign Language"}, ["bqz"] = {"Bakaka"}, ["bra"] = {"Braj"}, ["brb"] = {"Brao", "Lave"}, ["brc"] = {"Berbice Creole Dutch"}, ["brd"] = {"Baraamu"}, ["brf"] = {"Bira"}, ["brg"] = {"Baure"}, ["brh"] = {"Brahui"}, ["bri"] = {"Mokpwe"}, ["brj"] = {"Bieria"}, ["brk"] = {"Birked"}, ["brl"] = {"Birwa"}, ["brm"] = {"Barambu"}, ["brn"] = {"Boruca"}, ["bro"] = {"Brokkat"}, ["brp"] = {"Barapasi"}, ["brq"] = {"Breri"}, ["brr"] = {"Birao"}, ["brs"] = {"Baras"}, ["brt"] = {"Bitare"}, ["bru"] = {"Eastern Bru"}, ["brv"] = {"Western Bru"}, ["brw"] = {"Bellari"}, ["brx"] = {"Bodo (India)"}, ["bry"] = {"Burui"}, ["brz"] = {"Bilbil"}, ["bsa"] = {"Abinomn"}, ["bsb"] = {"Brunei Bisaya"}, ["bsc"] = {"Bassari", "Oniyan"}, ["bse"] = {"Wushi"}, ["bsf"] = {"Bauchi"}, ["bsg"] = {"Bashkardi"}, ["bsh"] = {"Kati"}, ["bsi"] = {"Bassossi"}, ["bsj"] = {"Bangwinji"}, ["bsk"] = {"Burushaski"}, ["bsl"] = {"Basa-Gumna"}, ["bsm"] = {"Busami"}, ["bsn"] = {"Barasana-Eduria"}, ["bso"] = {"Buso"}, ["bsp"] = {"Baga Sitemu"}, ["bsq"] = {"Bassa"}, ["bsr"] = {"Bassa-Kontagora"}, ["bss"] = {"Akoose"}, ["bst"] = {"Basketo"}, ["bsu"] = {"Bahonsuai"}, ["bsv"] = {"Baga Sobané"}, ["bsw"] = {"Baiso"}, ["bsx"] = {"Yangkam"}, ["bsy"] = {"Sabah Bisaya"}, ["bta"] = {"Bata"}, ["btc"] = {"Bati (Cameroon)"}, ["btd"] = {"Batak Dairi"}, ["bte"] = {"Gamo-Ningi"}, ["btf"] = {"Birgit"}, ["btg"] = {"Gagnoa Bété"}, ["bth"] = {"Biatah Bidayuh"}, ["bti"] = {"Burate"}, ["btj"] = {"Bacanese Malay"}, ["btk"] = {"Batak languages"}, ["btm"] = {"Batak Mandailing"}, ["btn"] = {"Ratagnon"}, ["bto"] = {"Rinconada Bikol"}, ["btp"] = {"Budibud"}, ["btq"] = {"Batek"}, ["btr"] = {"Baetora"}, ["bts"] = {"Batak Simalungun"}, ["btt"] = {"Bete-Bendi"}, ["btu"] = {"Batu"}, ["btv"] = {"Bateri"}, ["btw"] = {"Butuanon"}, ["btx"] = {"Batak Karo"}, ["bty"] = {"Bobot"}, ["btz"] = {"Batak Alas-Kluet"}, ["bua"] = {"Buriat"}, ["bub"] = {"Bua"}, ["buc"] = {"Bushi"}, ["bud"] = {"Ntcham"}, ["bue"] = {"Beothuk"}, ["buf"] = {"Bushoong"}, ["bug"] = {"Buginese"}, ["buh"] = {"Younuo Bunu"}, ["bui"] = {"Bongili"}, ["buj"] = {"Basa-Gurmana"}, ["buk"] = {"Bugawac"}, ["bum"] = {"Bulu (Cameroon)"}, ["bun"] = {"Sherbro"}, ["buo"] = {"Terei"}, ["bup"] = {"Busoa"}, ["buq"] = {"Brem"}, ["bus"] = {"Bokobaru"}, ["but"] = {"Bungain"}, ["buu"] = {"Budu"}, ["buv"] = {"Bun"}, ["buw"] = {"Bubi"}, ["bux"] = {"Boghom"}, ["buy"] = {"Bullom So"}, ["buz"] = {"Bukwen"}, ["bva"] = {"Barein"}, ["bvb"] = {"Bube"}, ["bvc"] = {"Baelelea"}, ["bvd"] = {"Baeggu"}, ["bve"] = {"Berau Malay"}, ["bvf"] = {"Boor"}, ["bvg"] = {"Bonkeng"}, ["bvh"] = {"Bure"}, ["bvi"] = {"Belanda Viri"}, ["bvj"] = {"Baan"}, ["bvk"] = {"Bukat"}, ["bvl"] = {"Bolivian Sign Language"}, ["bvm"] = {"Bamunka"}, ["bvn"] = {"Buna"}, ["bvo"] = {"Bolgo"}, ["bvp"] = {"Bumang"}, ["bvq"] = {"Birri"}, ["bvr"] = {"Burarra"}, ["bvt"] = {"Bati (Indonesia)"}, ["bvu"] = {"Bukit Malay"}, ["bvv"] = {"Baniva"}, ["bvw"] = {"Boga"}, ["bvx"] = {"Dibole"}, ["bvy"] = {"Baybayanon"}, ["bvz"] = {"Bauzi"}, ["bwa"] = {"Bwatoo"}, ["bwb"] = {"Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua"}, ["bwc"] = {"Bwile"}, ["bwd"] = {"Bwaidoka"}, ["bwe"] = {"Bwe Karen"}, ["bwf"] = {"Boselewa"}, ["bwg"] = {"Barwe"}, ["bwh"] = {"Bishuo"}, ["bwi"] = {"Baniwa"}, ["bwj"] = {"Láá Láá Bwamu"}, ["bwk"] = {"Bauwaki"}, ["bwl"] = {"Bwela"}, ["bwm"] = {"Biwat"}, ["bwn"] = {"Wunai Bunu"}, ["bwo"] = {"Boro (Ethiopia)", "Borna (Ethiopia)"}, ["bwp"] = {"Mandobo Bawah"}, ["bwq"] = {"Southern Bobo Madaré"}, ["bwr"] = {"Bura-Pabir"}, ["bws"] = {"Bomboma"}, ["bwt"] = {"Bafaw-Balong"}, ["bwu"] = {"Buli (Ghana)"}, ["bww"] = {"Bwa"}, ["bwx"] = {"Bu-Nao Bunu"}, ["bwy"] = {"Cwi Bwamu"}, ["bwz"] = {"Bwisi"}, ["bxa"] = {"Tairaha"}, ["bxb"] = {"Belanda Bor"}, ["bxc"] = {"Molengue"}, ["bxd"] = {"Pela"}, ["bxe"] = {"Birale"}, ["bxf"] = {"Bilur", "Minigir"}, ["bxg"] = {"Bangala"}, ["bxh"] = {"Buhutu"}, ["bxi"] = {"Pirlatapa"}, ["bxj"] = {"Bayungu"}, ["bxk"] = {"Bukusu", "Lubukusu"}, ["bxl"] = {"Jalkunan"}, ["bxm"] = {"Mongolia Buriat"}, ["bxn"] = {"Burduna"}, ["bxo"] = {"Barikanchi"}, ["bxp"] = {"Bebil"}, ["bxq"] = {"Beele"}, ["bxr"] = {"Russia Buriat"}, ["bxs"] = {"Busam"}, ["bxu"] = {"China Buriat"}, ["bxv"] = {"Berakou"}, ["bxw"] = {"Bankagooma"}, ["bxz"] = {"Binahari"}, ["bya"] = {"Batak"}, ["byb"] = {"Bikya"}, ["byc"] = {"Ubaghara"}, ["byd"] = {"Benyadu'"}, ["bye"] = {"Pouye"}, ["byf"] = {"Bete"}, ["byg"] = {"Baygo"}, ["byh"] = {"Bhujel"}, ["byi"] = {"Buyu"}, ["byj"] = {"Bina (Nigeria)"}, ["byk"] = {"Biao"}, ["byl"] = {"Bayono"}, ["bym"] = {"Bidjara"}, ["byn"] = {"Bilin", "Blin"}, ["byo"] = {"Biyo"}, ["byp"] = {"Bumaji"}, ["byq"] = {"Basay"}, ["byr"] = {"Baruya", "Yipma"}, ["bys"] = {"Burak"}, ["byt"] = {"Berti"}, ["byv"] = {"Medumba"}, ["byw"] = {"Belhariya"}, ["byx"] = {"Qaqet"}, ["byz"] = {"Banaro"}, ["bza"] = {"Bandi"}, ["bzb"] = {"Andio"}, ["bzc"] = {"Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"}, ["bzd"] = {"Bribri"}, ["bze"] = {"Jenaama Bozo"}, ["bzf"] = {"Boikin"}, ["bzg"] = {"Babuza"}, ["bzh"] = {"Mapos Buang"}, ["bzi"] = {"Bisu"}, ["bzj"] = {"Belize Kriol English"}, ["bzk"] = {"Nicaragua Creole English"}, ["bzl"] = {"Boano (Sulawesi)"}, ["bzm"] = {"Bolondo"}, ["bzn"] = {"Boano (Maluku)"}, ["bzo"] = {"Bozaba"}, ["bzp"] = {"Kemberano"}, ["bzq"] = {"Buli (Indonesia)"}, ["bzr"] = {"Biri"}, ["bzs"] = {"Brazilian Sign Language"}, ["bzt"] = {"Brithenig"}, ["bzu"] = {"Burmeso"}, ["bzv"] = {"Naami"}, ["bzw"] = {"Basa (Nigeria)"}, ["bzx"] = {"Kɛlɛngaxo Bozo"}, ["bzy"] = {"Obanliku"}, ["bzz"] = {"Evant"}, ["caa"] = {"Chortí"}, ["cab"] = {"Garifuna"}, ["cac"] = {"Chuj"}, ["cad"] = {"Caddo"}, ["cae"] = {"Lehar", "Laalaa"}, ["caf"] = {"Southern Carrier"}, ["cag"] = {"Nivaclé"}, ["cah"] = {"Cahuarano"}, ["cai"] = {"Central American Indian languages"}, ["caj"] = {"Chané"}, ["cak"] = {"Kaqchikel", "Cakchiquel"}, ["cal"] = {"Carolinian"}, ["cam"] = {"Cemuhî"}, ["can"] = {"Chambri"}, ["cao"] = {"Chácobo"}, ["cap"] = {"Chipaya"}, ["caq"] = {"Car Nicobarese"}, ["car"] = {"Galibi Carib"}, ["cas"] = {"Tsimané"}, ["cau"] = {"Caucasian languages"}, ["cav"] = {"Cavineña"}, ["caw"] = {"Callawalla"}, ["cax"] = {"Chiquitano"}, ["cay"] = {"Cayuga"}, ["caz"] = {"Canichana"}, ["cba"] = {"Chibchan languages"}, ["cbb"] = {"Cabiyarí"}, ["cbc"] = {"Carapana"}, ["cbd"] = {"Carijona"}, ["cbg"] = {"Chimila"}, ["cbi"] = {"Chachi"}, ["cbj"] = {"Ede Cabe"}, ["cbk"] = {"Chavacano"}, ["cbl"] = {"Bualkhaw Chin"}, ["cbn"] = {"Nyahkur"}, ["cbo"] = {"Izora"}, ["cbq"] = {"Tsucuba", "Cuba"}, ["cbr"] = {"Cashibo-Cacataibo"}, ["cbs"] = {"Cashinahua"}, ["cbt"] = {"Chayahuita"}, ["cbu"] = {"Candoshi-Shapra"}, ["cbv"] = {"Cacua"}, ["cbw"] = {"Kinabalian"}, ["cby"] = {"Carabayo"}, ["ccc"] = {"Chamicuro"}, ["ccd"] = {"Cafundo Creole"}, ["cce"] = {"Chopi"}, ["ccg"] = {"Samba Daka"}, ["cch"] = {"Atsam"}, ["ccj"] = {"Kasanga"}, ["ccl"] = {"Cutchi-Swahili"}, ["ccm"] = {"Malaccan Creole Malay"}, ["ccn"] = {"North Caucasian languages"}, ["cco"] = {"Comaltepec Chinantec"}, ["ccp"] = {"Chakma"}, ["ccr"] = {"Cacaopera"}, ["ccs"] = {"South Caucasian languages"}, ["cda"] = {"Choni"}, ["cdc"] = {"Chadic languages"}, ["cdd"] = {"Caddoan languages"}, ["cde"] = {"Chenchu"}, ["cdf"] = {"Chiru"}, ["cdh"] = {"Chambeali"}, ["cdi"] = {"Chodri"}, ["cdj"] = {"Churahi"}, ["cdm"] = {"Chepang"}, ["cdn"] = {"Chaudangsi"}, ["cdo"] = {"Min Dong Chinese"}, ["cdr"] = {"Cinda-Regi-Tiyal"}, ["cds"] = {"Chadian Sign Language"}, ["cdy"] = {"Chadong"}, ["cdz"] = {"Koda"}, ["cea"] = {"Lower Chehalis"}, ["ceb"] = {"Cebuano"}, ["ceg"] = {"Chamacoco"}, ["cek"] = {"Eastern Khumi Chin"}, ["cel"] = {"Celtic languages"}, ["cen"] = {"Cen"}, ["cet"] = {"Centúúm"}, ["cey"] = {"Ekai Chin"}, ["cfa"] = {"Dijim-Bwilim"}, ["cfd"] = {"Cara"}, ["cfg"] = {"Como Karim"}, ["cfm"] = {"Falam Chin"}, ["cga"] = {"Changriwa"}, ["cgc"] = {"Kagayanen"}, ["cgg"] = {"Chiga"}, ["cgk"] = {"Chocangacakha"}, ["chb"] = {"Chibcha"}, ["chc"] = {"Catawba"}, ["chd"] = {"Highland Oaxaca Chontal"}, ["chf"] = {"Tabasco Chontal"}, ["chg"] = {"Chagatai"}, ["chh"] = {"Chinook"}, ["chj"] = {"Ojitlán Chinantec"}, ["chk"] = {"Chuukese"}, ["chl"] = {"Cahuilla"}, ["chm"] = {"Mari (Russia)"}, ["chn"] = {"Chinook jargon"}, ["cho"] = {"Choctaw"}, ["chp"] = {"Chipewyan", "Dene Suline"}, ["chq"] = {"Quiotepec Chinantec"}, ["chr"] = {"Cherokee"}, ["cht"] = {"Cholón"}, ["chw"] = {"Chuwabu"}, ["chx"] = {"Chantyal"}, ["chy"] = {"Cheyenne"}, ["chz"] = {"Ozumacín Chinantec"}, ["cia"] = {"Cia-Cia"}, ["cib"] = {"Ci Gbe"}, ["cic"] = {"Chickasaw"}, ["cid"] = {"Chimariko"}, ["cie"] = {"Cineni"}, ["cih"] = {"Chinali"}, ["cik"] = {"Chitkuli Kinnauri"}, ["cim"] = {"Cimbrian"}, ["cin"] = {"Cinta Larga"}, ["cip"] = {"Chiapanec"}, ["cir"] = {"Tiri", "Haméa", "Méa"}, ["ciw"] = {"Chippewa"}, ["ciy"] = {"Chaima"}, ["cja"] = {"Western Cham"}, ["cje"] = {"Chru"}, ["cjh"] = {"Upper Chehalis"}, ["cji"] = {"Chamalal"}, ["cjk"] = {"Chokwe"}, ["cjm"] = {"Eastern Cham"}, ["cjn"] = {"Chenapian"}, ["cjo"] = {"Ashéninka Pajonal"}, ["cjp"] = {"Cabécar"}, ["cjs"] = {"Shor"}, ["cjv"] = {"Chuave"}, ["cjy"] = {"Jinyu Chinese"}, ["ckb"] = {"Central Kurdish"}, ["ckh"] = {"Chak"}, ["ckl"] = {"Cibak"}, ["ckm"] = {"Chakavian"}, ["ckn"] = {"Kaang Chin"}, ["cko"] = {"Anufo"}, ["ckq"] = {"Kajakse"}, ["ckr"] = {"Kairak"}, ["cks"] = {"Tayo"}, ["ckt"] = {"Chukot"}, ["cku"] = {"Koasati"}, ["ckv"] = {"Kavalan"}, ["ckx"] = {"Caka"}, ["cky"] = {"Cakfem-Mushere"}, ["ckz"] = {"Cakchiquel-Quiché Mixed Language"}, ["cla"] = {"Ron"}, ["clc"] = {"Chilcotin", "Tsilhqot’in"}, ["cld"] = {"Chaldean Neo-Aramaic"}, ["cle"] = {"Lealao Chinantec"}, ["clh"] = {"Chilisso"}, ["cli"] = {"Chakali"}, ["clj"] = {"Laitu Chin"}, ["clk"] = {"Idu-Mishmi"}, ["cll"] = {"Chala"}, ["clm"] = {"Klallam", "Clallam"}, ["clo"] = {"Lowland Oaxaca Chontal"}, ["cls"] = {"Classical Sanskrit"}, ["clt"] = {"Lautu Chin"}, ["clu"] = {"Caluyanun"}, ["clw"] = {"Chulym"}, ["cly"] = {"Eastern Highland Chatino"}, ["cma"] = {"Maa"}, ["cmc"] = {"Chamic languages"}, ["cme"] = {"Cerma"}, ["cmg"] = {"Classical Mongolian"}, ["cmi"] = {"Emberá-Chamí"}, ["cml"] = {"Campalagian"}, ["cmm"] = {"Michigamea"}, ["cmn"] = {"Mandarin Chinese"}, ["cmo"] = {"Central Mnong"}, ["cmr"] = {"Mro-Khimi Chin"}, ["cms"] = {"Messapic"}, ["cmt"] = {"Camtho"}, ["cna"] = {"Changthang"}, ["cnb"] = {"Chinbon Chin"}, ["cnc"] = {"Côông"}, ["cng"] = {"Northern Qiang"}, ["cnh"] = {"Hakha Chin", "Haka Chin"}, ["cni"] = {"Asháninka"}, ["cnk"] = {"Khumi Chin"}, ["cnl"] = {"Lalana Chinantec"}, ["cno"] = {"Con"}, ["cnp"] = {"Northern Ping Chinese", "Northern Pinghua"}, ["cnq"] = {"Chung"}, ["cnr"] = {"Montenegrin"}, ["cns"] = {"Central Asmat"}, ["cnt"] = {"Tepetotutla Chinantec"}, ["cnu"] = {"Chenoua"}, ["cnw"] = {"Ngawn Chin"}, ["cnx"] = {"Middle Cornish"}, ["coa"] = {"Cocos Islands Malay"}, ["cob"] = {"Chicomuceltec"}, ["coc"] = {"Cocopa"}, ["cod"] = {"Cocama-Cocamilla"}, ["coe"] = {"Koreguaje"}, ["cof"] = {"Colorado"}, ["cog"] = {"Chong"}, ["coh"] = {"Chonyi-Dzihana-Kauma", "Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma"}, ["coj"] = {"Cochimi"}, ["cok"] = {"Santa Teresa Cora"}, ["col"] = {"Columbia-Wenatchi"}, ["com"] = {"Comanche"}, ["con"] = {"Cofán"}, ["coo"] = {"Comox"}, ["cop"] = {"Coptic"}, ["coq"] = {"Coquille"}, ["cot"] = {"Caquinte"}, ["cou"] = {"Wamey"}, ["cov"] = {"Cao Miao"}, ["cow"] = {"Cowlitz"}, ["cox"] = {"Nanti"}, ["coz"] = {"Chochotec"}, ["cpa"] = {"Palantla Chinantec"}, ["cpb"] = {"Ucayali-Yurúa Ashéninka"}, ["cpc"] = {"Ajyíninka Apurucayali"}, ["cpe"] = {"English-based creoles and pidgins"}, ["cpf"] = {"French-based creoles and pidgins"}, ["cpg"] = {"Cappadocian Greek"}, ["cpi"] = {"Chinese Pidgin English"}, ["cpn"] = {"Cherepon"}, ["cpo"] = {"Kpeego"}, ["cpp"] = {"Portuguese-based creoles and pidgins"}, ["cps"] = {"Capiznon"}, ["cpu"] = {"Pichis Ashéninka"}, ["cpx"] = {"Pu-Xian Chinese"}, ["cpy"] = {"South Ucayali Ashéninka"}, ["cqd"] = {"Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao"}, ["cra"] = {"Chara"}, ["crb"] = {"Island Carib"}, ["crc"] = {"Lonwolwol"}, ["crd"] = {"Coeur d'Alene"}, ["crf"] = {"Caramanta"}, ["crg"] = {"Michif"}, ["crh"] = {"Crimean Tatar", "Crimean Turkish"}, ["cri"] = {"Sãotomense"}, ["crj"] = {"Southern East Cree"}, ["crk"] = {"Plains Cree"}, ["crl"] = {"Northern East Cree"}, ["crm"] = {"Moose Cree"}, ["crn"] = {"El Nayar Cora"}, ["cro"] = {"Crow"}, ["crp"] = {"Creoles and pidgins"}, ["crq"] = {"Iyo'wujwa Chorote"}, ["crr"] = {"Carolina Algonquian"}, ["crs"] = {"Seselwa Creole French"}, ["crt"] = {"Iyojwa'ja Chorote"}, ["crv"] = {"Chaura"}, ["crw"] = {"Chrau"}, ["crx"] = {"Carrier"}, ["cry"] = {"Cori"}, ["crz"] = {"Cruzeño"}, ["csa"] = {"Chiltepec Chinantec"}, ["csb"] = {"Kashubian"}, ["csc"] = {"Catalan Sign Language", "Lengua de señas catalana", "Llengua de Signes Catalana"}, ["csd"] = {"Chiangmai Sign Language"}, ["cse"] = {"Czech Sign Language"}, ["csf"] = {"Cuba Sign Language"}, ["csg"] = {"Chilean Sign Language"}, ["csh"] = {"Asho Chin"}, ["csi"] = {"Coast Miwok"}, ["csj"] = {"Songlai Chin"}, ["csk"] = {"Jola-Kasa"}, ["csl"] = {"Chinese Sign Language"}, ["csm"] = {"Central Sierra Miwok"}, ["csn"] = {"Colombian Sign Language"}, ["cso"] = {"Sochiapam Chinantec", "Sochiapan Chinantec"}, ["csp"] = {"Southern Ping Chinese", "Southern Pinghua"}, ["csq"] = {"Croatia Sign Language"}, ["csr"] = {"Costa Rican Sign Language"}, ["css"] = {"Southern Ohlone"}, ["cst"] = {"Northern Ohlone"}, ["csu"] = {"Central Sudanic languages"}, ["csv"] = {"Sumtu Chin"}, ["csw"] = {"Swampy Cree"}, ["csx"] = {"Cambodian Sign Language"}, ["csy"] = {"Siyin Chin"}, ["csz"] = {"Coos"}, ["cta"] = {"Tataltepec Chatino"}, ["ctc"] = {"Chetco"}, ["ctd"] = {"Tedim Chin"}, ["cte"] = {"Tepinapa Chinantec"}, ["ctg"] = {"Chittagonian"}, ["cth"] = {"Thaiphum Chin"}, ["ctl"] = {"Tlacoatzintepec Chinantec"}, ["ctm"] = {"Chitimacha"}, ["ctn"] = {"Chhintange"}, ["cto"] = {"Emberá-Catío"}, ["ctp"] = {"Western Highland Chatino"}, ["cts"] = {"Northern Catanduanes Bikol"}, ["ctt"] = {"Wayanad Chetti"}, ["ctu"] = {"Chol"}, ["cty"] = {"Moundadan Chetty"}, ["ctz"] = {"Zacatepec Chatino"}, ["cua"] = {"Cua"}, ["cub"] = {"Cubeo"}, ["cuc"] = {"Usila Chinantec"}, ["cuh"] = {"Chuka", "Gichuka"}, ["cui"] = {"Cuiba"}, ["cuj"] = {"Mashco Piro"}, ["cuk"] = {"San Blas Kuna"}, ["cul"] = {"Culina", "Kulina"}, ["cuo"] = {"Cumanagoto"}, ["cup"] = {"Cupeño"}, ["cuq"] = {"Cun"}, ["cur"] = {"Chhulung"}, ["cus"] = {"Cushitic languages"}, ["cut"] = {"Teutila Cuicatec"}, ["cuu"] = {"Tai Ya"}, ["cuv"] = {"Cuvok"}, ["cuw"] = {"Chukwa"}, ["cux"] = {"Tepeuxila Cuicatec"}, ["cuy"] = {"Cuitlatec"}, ["cvg"] = {"Chug"}, ["cvn"] = {"Valle Nacional Chinantec"}, ["cwa"] = {"Kabwa"}, ["cwb"] = {"Maindo"}, ["cwd"] = {"Woods Cree"}, ["cwe"] = {"Kwere"}, ["cwg"] = {"Chewong", "Cheq Wong"}, ["cwt"] = {"Kuwaataay"}, ["cxh"] = {"Cha'ari"}, ["cya"] = {"Nopala Chatino"}, ["cyb"] = {"Cayubaba"}, ["cyo"] = {"Cuyonon"}, ["czh"] = {"Huizhou Chinese"}, ["czk"] = {"Knaanic"}, ["czn"] = {"Zenzontepec Chatino"}, ["czo"] = {"Min Zhong Chinese"}, ["czt"] = {"Zotung Chin"}, ["daa"] = {"Dangaléat"}, ["dac"] = {"Dambi"}, ["dad"] = {"Marik"}, ["dae"] = {"Duupa"}, ["dag"] = {"Dagbani"}, ["dah"] = {"Gwahatike"}, ["dai"] = {"Day"}, ["daj"] = {"Dar Fur Daju"}, ["dak"] = {"Dakota"}, ["dal"] = {"Dahalo"}, ["dam"] = {"Damakawa"}, ["dao"] = {"Daai Chin"}, ["daq"] = {"Dandami Maria"}, ["dar"] = {"Dargwa"}, ["das"] = {"Daho-Doo"}, ["dau"] = {"Dar Sila Daju"}, ["dav"] = {"Taita", "Dawida"}, ["daw"] = {"Davawenyo"}, ["dax"] = {"Dayi"}, ["day"] = {"Land Dayak languages"}, ["daz"] = {"Moi-Wadea", "Dao"}, ["dba"] = {"Bangime"}, ["dbb"] = {"Deno"}, ["dbd"] = {"Dadiya"}, ["dbe"] = {"Dabe"}, ["dbf"] = {"Edopi"}, ["dbg"] = {"Dogul Dom Dogon"}, ["dbi"] = {"Doka"}, ["dbj"] = {"Ida'an"}, ["dbl"] = {"Dyirbal"}, ["dbm"] = {"Duguri"}, ["dbn"] = {"Duriankere"}, ["dbo"] = {"Dulbu"}, ["dbp"] = {"Duwai"}, ["dbq"] = {"Daba"}, ["dbr"] = {"Dabarre"}, ["dbt"] = {"Ben Tey Dogon"}, ["dbu"] = {"Bondum Dom Dogon"}, ["dbv"] = {"Dungu"}, ["dbw"] = {"Bankan Tey Dogon"}, ["dby"] = {"Dibiyaso"}, ["dcc"] = {"Deccan"}, ["dcr"] = {"Negerhollands"}, ["dda"] = {"Dadi Dadi"}, ["ddd"] = {"Dongotono"}, ["dde"] = {"Doondo"}, ["ddg"] = {"Fataluku"}, ["ddi"] = {"West Goodenough"}, ["ddj"] = {"Jaru"}, ["ddn"] = {"Dendi (Benin)"}, ["ddo"] = {"Dido"}, ["ddr"] = {"Dhudhuroa"}, ["dds"] = {"Donno So Dogon"}, ["ddw"] = {"Dawera-Daweloor"}, ["dec"] = {"Dagik"}, ["ded"] = {"Dedua"}, ["dee"] = {"Dewoin"}, ["def"] = {"Dezfuli"}, ["deg"] = {"Degema"}, ["deh"] = {"Dehwari"}, ["dei"] = {"Demisa"}, ["del"] = {"Delaware"}, ["dem"] = {"Dem"}, ["den"] = {"Slave (Athapascan)"}, ["dep"] = {"Pidgin Delaware"}, ["deq"] = {"Dendi (Central African Republic)"}, ["der"] = {"Deori"}, ["des"] = {"Desano"}, ["dev"] = {"Domung"}, ["dez"] = {"Dengese"}, ["dga"] = {"Southern Dagaare"}, ["dgb"] = {"Bunoge Dogon"}, ["dgc"] = {"Casiguran Dumagat Agta"}, ["dgd"] = {"Dagaari Dioula"}, ["dge"] = {"Degenan"}, ["dgg"] = {"Doga"}, ["dgh"] = {"Dghwede"}, ["dgi"] = {"Northern Dagara"}, ["dgk"] = {"Dagba"}, ["dgl"] = {"Andaandi", "Dongolawi"}, ["dgn"] = {"Dagoman"}, ["dgo"] = {"Dogri (individual language)"}, ["dgr"] = {"Tlicho", "Dogrib", "Tłı̨chǫ"}, ["dgs"] = {"Dogoso"}, ["dgt"] = {"Ndra'ngith"}, ["dgw"] = {"Daungwurrung"}, ["dgx"] = {"Doghoro"}, ["dgz"] = {"Daga"}, ["dhd"] = {"Dhundari"}, ["dhg"] = {"Dhangu-Djangu", "Dhangu", "Djangu"}, ["dhi"] = {"Dhimal"}, ["dhl"] = {"Dhalandji"}, ["dhm"] = {"Zemba"}, ["dhn"] = {"Dhanki"}, ["dho"] = {"Dhodia"}, ["dhr"] = {"Dhargari"}, ["dhs"] = {"Dhaiso"}, ["dhu"] = {"Dhurga"}, ["dhv"] = {"Dehu", "Drehu"}, ["dhw"] = {"Dhanwar (Nepal)"}, ["dhx"] = {"Dhungaloo"}, ["dia"] = {"Dia"}, ["dib"] = {"South Central Dinka"}, ["dic"] = {"Lakota Dida"}, ["did"] = {"Didinga"}, ["dif"] = {"Dieri", "Diyari"}, ["dig"] = {"Digo", "Chidigo"}, ["dih"] = {"Kumiai"}, ["dii"] = {"Dimbong"}, ["dij"] = {"Dai"}, ["dik"] = {"Southwestern Dinka"}, ["dil"] = {"Dilling"}, ["dim"] = {"Dime"}, ["din"] = {"Dinka"}, ["dio"] = {"Dibo"}, ["dip"] = {"Northeastern Dinka"}, ["diq"] = {"Dimli (individual language)"}, ["dir"] = {"Dirim"}, ["dis"] = {"Dimasa"}, ["diu"] = {"Diriku"}, ["diw"] = {"Northwestern Dinka"}, ["dix"] = {"Dixon Reef"}, ["diy"] = {"Diuwe"}, ["diz"] = {"Ding"}, ["dja"] = {"Djadjawurrung"}, ["djb"] = {"Djinba"}, ["djc"] = {"Dar Daju Daju"}, ["djd"] = {"Djamindjung", "Ngaliwurru"}, ["dje"] = {"Zarma"}, ["djf"] = {"Djangun"}, ["dji"] = {"Djinang"}, ["djj"] = {"Djeebbana"}, ["djk"] = {"Eastern Maroon Creole", "Businenge Tongo", "Nenge"}, ["djm"] = {"Jamsay Dogon"}, ["djn"] = {"Jawoyn", "Djauan"}, ["djo"] = {"Jangkang"}, ["djr"] = {"Djambarrpuyngu"}, ["dju"] = {"Kapriman"}, ["djw"] = {"Djawi"}, ["dka"] = {"Dakpakha"}, ["dkg"] = {"Kadung"}, ["dkk"] = {"Dakka"}, ["dkr"] = {"Kuijau"}, ["dks"] = {"Southeastern Dinka"}, ["dkx"] = {"Mazagway"}, ["dlg"] = {"Dolgan"}, ["dlk"] = {"Dahalik"}, ["dlm"] = {"Dalmatian"}, ["dln"] = {"Darlong"}, ["dma"] = {"Duma"}, ["dmb"] = {"Mombo Dogon"}, ["dmc"] = {"Gavak"}, ["dmd"] = {"Madhi Madhi"}, ["dme"] = {"Dugwor"}, ["dmf"] = {"Medefaidrin"}, ["dmg"] = {"Upper Kinabatangan"}, ["dmk"] = {"Domaaki"}, ["dml"] = {"Dameli"}, ["dmm"] = {"Dama"}, ["dmn"] = {"Mande languages"}, ["dmo"] = {"Kemedzung"}, ["dmr"] = {"East Damar"}, ["dms"] = {"Dampelas"}, ["dmu"] = {"Dubu", "Tebi"}, ["dmv"] = {"Dumpas"}, ["dmw"] = {"Mudburra"}, ["dmx"] = {"Dema"}, ["dmy"] = {"Demta", "Sowari"}, ["dna"] = {"Upper Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnd"] = {"Daonda"}, ["dne"] = {"Ndendeule"}, ["dng"] = {"Dungan"}, ["dni"] = {"Lower Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnj"] = {"Dan"}, ["dnk"] = {"Dengka"}, ["dnn"] = {"Dzùùngoo"}, ["dno"] = {"Ndrulo", "Northern Lendu"}, ["dnr"] = {"Danaru"}, ["dnt"] = {"Mid Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnu"] = {"Danau"}, ["dnv"] = {"Danu"}, ["dnw"] = {"Western Dani"}, ["dny"] = {"Dení"}, ["doa"] = {"Dom"}, ["dob"] = {"Dobu"}, ["doc"] = {"Northern Dong"}, ["doe"] = {"Doe"}, ["dof"] = {"Domu"}, ["doh"] = {"Dong"}, ["doi"] = {"Dogri (macrolanguage)"}, ["dok"] = {"Dondo"}, ["dol"] = {"Doso"}, ["don"] = {"Toura (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["doo"] = {"Dongo"}, ["dop"] = {"Lukpa"}, ["doq"] = {"Dominican Sign Language"}, ["dor"] = {"Dori'o"}, ["dos"] = {"Dogosé"}, ["dot"] = {"Dass"}, ["dov"] = {"Dombe"}, ["dow"] = {"Doyayo"}, ["dox"] = {"Bussa"}, ["doy"] = {"Dompo"}, ["doz"] = {"Dorze"}, ["dpp"] = {"Papar"}, ["dra"] = {"Dravidian languages"}, ["drb"] = {"Dair"}, ["drc"] = {"Minderico"}, ["drd"] = {"Darmiya"}, ["dre"] = {"Dolpo"}, ["drg"] = {"Rungus"}, ["dri"] = {"C'Lela"}, ["drl"] = {"Paakantyi"}, ["drn"] = {"West Damar"}, ["dro"] = {"Daro-Matu Melanau"}, ["drq"] = {"Dura"}, ["drs"] = {"Gedeo"}, ["drt"] = {"Drents"}, ["dru"] = {"Rukai"}, ["dry"] = {"Darai"}, ["dsb"] = {"Lower Sorbian"}, ["dse"] = {"Dutch Sign Language"}, ["dsh"] = {"Daasanach"}, ["dsi"] = {"Disa"}, ["dsk"] = {"Dokshi"}, ["dsl"] = {"Danish Sign Language"}, ["dsn"] = {"Dusner"}, ["dso"] = {"Desiya"}, ["dsq"] = {"Tadaksahak"}, ["dsz"] = {"Mardin Sign Language"}, ["dta"] = {"Daur"}, ["dtb"] = {"Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan"}, ["dtd"] = {"Ditidaht"}, ["dth"] = {"Adithinngithigh"}, ["dti"] = {"Ana Tinga Dogon"}, ["dtk"] = {"Tene Kan Dogon"}, ["dtm"] = {"Tomo Kan Dogon"}, ["dtn"] = {"Daatsʼíin"}, ["dto"] = {"Tommo So Dogon"}, ["dtp"] = {"Kadazan Dusun", "Central Dusun"}, ["dtr"] = {"Lotud"}, ["dts"] = {"Toro So Dogon"}, ["dtt"] = {"Toro Tegu Dogon"}, ["dtu"] = {"Tebul Ure Dogon"}, ["dty"] = {"Dotyali"}, ["dua"] = {"Duala"}, ["dub"] = {"Dubli"}, ["duc"] = {"Duna"}, ["due"] = {"Umiray Dumaget Agta"}, ["duf"] = {"Dumbea", "Drubea"}, ["dug"] = {"Duruma", "Chiduruma"}, ["duh"] = {"Dungra Bhil"}, ["dui"] = {"Dumun"}, ["duk"] = {"Uyajitaya"}, ["dul"] = {"Alabat Island Agta"}, ["dum"] = {"Middle Dutch (ca. 1050-1350)"}, ["dun"] = {"Dusun Deyah"}, ["duo"] = {"Dupaninan Agta"}, ["dup"] = {"Duano"}, ["duq"] = {"Dusun Malang"}, ["dur"] = {"Dii"}, ["dus"] = {"Dumi"}, ["duu"] = {"Drung"}, ["duv"] = {"Duvle"}, ["duw"] = {"Dusun Witu"}, ["dux"] = {"Duungooma"}, ["duy"] = {"Dicamay Agta"}, ["duz"] = {"Duli-Gey"}, ["dva"] = {"Duau"}, ["dwa"] = {"Diri"}, ["dwk"] = {"Dawik Kui"}, ["dwr"] = {"Dawro"}, ["dws"] = {"Dutton World Speedwords"}, ["dwu"] = {"Dhuwal"}, ["dww"] = {"Dawawa"}, ["dwy"] = {"Dhuwaya"}, ["dwz"] = {"Dewas Rai"}, ["dya"] = {"Dyan"}, ["dyb"] = {"Dyaberdyaber"}, ["dyd"] = {"Dyugun"}, ["dyg"] = {"Villa Viciosa Agta"}, ["dyi"] = {"Djimini Senoufo"}, ["dyl"] = {"Bhutanese Sign Language"}, ["dym"] = {"Yanda Dom Dogon"}, ["dyn"] = {"Dyangadi", "Dhanggatti"}, ["dyo"] = {"Jola-Fonyi"}, ["dyr"] = {"Dyarim"}, ["dyu"] = {"Dyula"}, ["dyy"] = {"Djabugay", "Dyaabugay"}, ["dza"] = {"Tunzu"}, ["dzd"] = {"Daza"}, ["dze"] = {"Djiwarli"}, ["dzg"] = {"Dazaga"}, ["dzl"] = {"Dzalakha"}, ["dzn"] = {"Dzando"}, ["eaa"] = {"Karenggapa"}, ["ebc"] = {"Beginci"}, ["ebg"] = {"Ebughu"}, ["ebk"] = {"Eastern Bontok"}, ["ebo"] = {"Teke-Ebo"}, ["ebr"] = {"Ebrié"}, ["ebu"] = {"Embu", "Kiembu"}, ["ecr"] = {"Eteocretan"}, ["ecs"] = {"Ecuadorian Sign Language"}, ["ecy"] = {"Eteocypriot"}, ["eee"] = {"E"}, ["efa"] = {"Efai"}, ["efe"] = {"Efe"}, ["efi"] = {"Efik"}, ["ega"] = {"Ega"}, ["egl"] = {"Emilian"}, ["egm"] = {"Benamanga"}, ["ego"] = {"Eggon"}, ["egx"] = {"Egyptian languages"}, ["egy"] = {"Egyptian (Ancient)"}, ["ehs"] = {"Miyakubo Sign Language"}, ["ehu"] = {"Ehueun"}, ["eip"] = {"Eipomek"}, ["eit"] = {"Eitiep"}, ["eiv"] = {"Askopan"}, ["eja"] = {"Ejamat"}, ["eka"] = {"Ekajuk"}, ["eke"] = {"Ekit"}, ["ekg"] = {"Ekari"}, ["eki"] = {"Eki"}, ["ekk"] = {"Standard Estonian"}, ["ekl"] = {"Kol (Bangladesh)", "Kol"}, ["ekm"] = {"Elip"}, ["eko"] = {"Koti"}, ["ekp"] = {"Ekpeye"}, ["ekr"] = {"Yace"}, ["eky"] = {"Eastern Kayah"}, ["ele"] = {"Elepi"}, ["elh"] = {"El Hugeirat"}, ["eli"] = {"Nding"}, ["elk"] = {"Elkei"}, ["elm"] = {"Eleme"}, ["elo"] = {"El Molo"}, ["elu"] = {"Elu"}, ["elx"] = {"Elamite"}, ["ema"] = {"Emai-Iuleha-Ora"}, ["emb"] = {"Embaloh"}, ["eme"] = {"Emerillon"}, ["emg"] = {"Eastern Meohang"}, ["emi"] = {"Mussau-Emira"}, ["emk"] = {"Eastern Maninkakan"}, ["emm"] = {"Mamulique"}, ["emn"] = {"Eman"}, ["emp"] = {"Northern Emberá"}, ["emq"] = {"Eastern Minyag"}, ["ems"] = {"Pacific Gulf Yupik"}, ["emu"] = {"Eastern Muria"}, ["emw"] = {"Emplawas"}, ["emx"] = {"Erromintxela"}, ["emy"] = {"Epigraphic Mayan"}, ["emz"] = {"Mbessa"}, ["ena"] = {"Apali"}, ["enb"] = {"Markweeta"}, ["enc"] = {"En"}, ["end"] = {"Ende"}, ["enf"] = {"Forest Enets"}, ["enh"] = {"Tundra Enets"}, ["enl"] = {"Enlhet"}, ["enm"] = {"Middle English (1100-1500)"}, ["enn"] = {"Engenni"}, ["eno"] = {"Enggano"}, ["enq"] = {"Enga"}, ["enr"] = {"Emumu", "Emem"}, ["enu"] = {"Enu"}, ["env"] = {"Enwan (Edo State)"}, ["enw"] = {"Enwan (Akwa Ibom State)"}, ["enx"] = {"Enxet"}, ["eot"] = {"Beti (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["epi"] = {"Epie"}, ["era"] = {"Eravallan"}, ["erg"] = {"Sie"}, ["erh"] = {"Eruwa"}, ["eri"] = {"Ogea"}, ["erk"] = {"South Efate"}, ["ero"] = {"Horpa"}, ["err"] = {"Erre"}, ["ers"] = {"Ersu"}, ["ert"] = {"Eritai"}, ["erw"] = {"Erokwanas"}, ["ese"] = {"Ese Ejja"}, ["esg"] = {"Aheri Gondi"}, ["esh"] = {"Eshtehardi"}, ["esi"] = {"North Alaskan Inupiatun"}, ["esk"] = {"Northwest Alaska Inupiatun"}, ["esl"] = {"Egypt Sign Language"}, ["esm"] = {"Esuma"}, ["esn"] = {"Salvadoran Sign Language"}, ["eso"] = {"Estonian Sign Language"}, ["esq"] = {"Esselen"}, ["ess"] = {"Central Siberian Yupik"}, ["esu"] = {"Central Yupik"}, ["esx"] = {"Eskimo-Aleut languages"}, ["esy"] = {"Eskayan"}, ["etb"] = {"Etebi"}, ["etc"] = {"Etchemin"}, ["eth"] = {"Ethiopian Sign Language"}, ["etn"] = {"Eton (Vanuatu)"}, ["eto"] = {"Eton (Cameroon)"}, ["etr"] = {"Edolo"}, ["ets"] = {"Yekhee"}, ["ett"] = {"Etruscan"}, ["etu"] = {"Ejagham"}, ["etx"] = {"Eten"}, ["etz"] = {"Semimi"}, ["eud"] = {"Eudeve"}, ["euq"] = {"Basque (family)"}, ["eve"] = {"Even"}, ["evh"] = {"Uvbie"}, ["evn"] = {"Evenki"}, ["ewo"] = {"Ewondo"}, ["ext"] = {"Extremaduran"}, ["eya"] = {"Eyak"}, ["eyo"] = {"Keiyo"}, ["eza"] = {"Ezaa"}, ["eze"] = {"Uzekwe"}, ["faa"] = {"Fasu"}, ["fab"] = {"Fa d'Ambu"}, ["fad"] = {"Wagi"}, ["faf"] = {"Fagani"}, ["fag"] = {"Finongan"}, ["fah"] = {"Baissa Fali"}, ["fai"] = {"Faiwol"}, ["faj"] = {"Faita"}, ["fak"] = {"Fang (Cameroon)"}, ["fal"] = {"South Fali"}, ["fam"] = {"Fam"}, ["fan"] = {"Fang (Equatorial Guinea)"}, ["fap"] = {"Paloor"}, ["far"] = {"Fataleka"}, ["fat"] = {"Fanti"}, ["fau"] = {"Fayu"}, ["fax"] = {"Fala"}, ["fay"] = {"Southwestern Fars"}, ["faz"] = {"Northwestern Fars"}, ["fbl"] = {"West Albay Bikol"}, ["fcs"] = {"Quebec Sign Language"}, ["fer"] = {"Feroge"}, ["ffi"] = {"Foia Foia"}, ["ffm"] = {"Maasina Fulfulde"}, ["fgr"] = {"Fongoro"}, ["fia"] = {"Nobiin"}, ["fie"] = {"Fyer"}, ["fif"] = {"Faifi"}, ["fil"] = {"Filipino", "Pilipino"}, ["fip"] = {"Fipa"}, ["fir"] = {"Firan"}, ["fit"] = {"Tornedalen Finnish", "Meänkieli"}, ["fiu"] = {"Finno-Ugrian languages"}, ["fiw"] = {"Fiwaga"}, ["fkk"] = {"Kirya-Konzəl"}, ["fkv"] = {"Kven Finnish"}, ["fla"] = {"Kalispel-Pend d'Oreille"}, ["flh"] = {"Foau"}, ["fli"] = {"Fali"}, ["fll"] = {"North Fali"}, ["fln"] = {"Flinders Island"}, ["flr"] = {"Fuliiru"}, ["fly"] = {"Flaaitaal", "Tsotsitaal"}, ["fmp"] = {"Fe'fe'"}, ["fmu"] = {"Far Western Muria"}, ["fnb"] = {"Fanbak"}, ["fng"] = {"Fanagalo"}, ["fni"] = {"Fania"}, ["fod"] = {"Foodo"}, ["foi"] = {"Foi"}, ["fom"] = {"Foma"}, ["fon"] = {"Fon"}, ["for"] = {"Fore"}, ["fos"] = {"Siraya"}, ["fox"] = {"Formosan languages"}, ["fpe"] = {"Fernando Po Creole English"}, ["fqs"] = {"Fas"}, ["frc"] = {"Cajun French"}, ["frd"] = {"Fordata"}, ["frk"] = {"Frankish"}, ["frm"] = {"Middle French (ca. 1400-1600)"}, ["fro"] = {"Old French (842-ca. 1400)"}, ["frp"] = {"Arpitan", "Francoprovençal"}, ["frq"] = {"Forak"}, ["frr"] = {"Northern Frisian"}, ["frs"] = {"Eastern Frisian"}, ["frt"] = {"Fortsenal"}, ["fse"] = {"Finnish Sign Language"}, ["fsl"] = {"French Sign Language"}, ["fss"] = {"Finland-Swedish Sign Language", "finlandssvenskt teckenspråk", "suomenruotsalainen viittomakieli"}, ["fub"] = {"Adamawa Fulfulde"}, ["fuc"] = {"Pulaar"}, ["fud"] = {"East Futuna"}, ["fue"] = {"Borgu Fulfulde"}, ["fuf"] = {"Pular"}, ["fuh"] = {"Western Niger Fulfulde"}, ["fui"] = {"Bagirmi Fulfulde"}, ["fuj"] = {"Ko"}, ["fum"] = {"Fum"}, ["fun"] = {"Fulniô"}, ["fuq"] = {"Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde"}, ["fur"] = {"Friulian"}, ["fut"] = {"Futuna-Aniwa"}, ["fuu"] = {"Furu"}, ["fuv"] = {"Nigerian Fulfulde"}, ["fuy"] = {"Fuyug"}, ["fvr"] = {"Fur"}, ["fwa"] = {"Fwâi"}, ["fwe"] = {"Fwe"}, ["gaa"] = {"Ga"}, ["gab"] = {"Gabri"}, ["gac"] = {"Mixed Great Andamanese"}, ["gad"] = {"Gaddang"}, ["gae"] = {"Guarequena"}, ["gaf"] = {"Gende"}, ["gag"] = {"Gagauz"}, ["gah"] = {"Alekano"}, ["gai"] = {"Borei"}, ["gaj"] = {"Gadsup"}, ["gak"] = {"Gamkonora"}, ["gal"] = {"Galolen"}, ["gam"] = {"Kandawo"}, ["gan"] = {"Gan Chinese"}, ["gao"] = {"Gants"}, ["gap"] = {"Gal"}, ["gaq"] = {"Gata'"}, ["gar"] = {"Galeya"}, ["gas"] = {"Adiwasi Garasia"}, ["gat"] = {"Kenati"}, ["gau"] = {"Mudhili Gadaba"}, ["gaw"] = {"Nobonob"}, ["gax"] = {"Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo"}, ["gay"] = {"Gayo"}, ["gaz"] = {"West Central Oromo"}, ["gba"] = {"Gbaya (Central African Republic)"}, ["gbb"] = {"Kaytetye"}, ["gbd"] = {"Karajarri"}, ["gbe"] = {"Niksek"}, ["gbf"] = {"Gaikundi"}, ["gbg"] = {"Gbanziri"}, ["gbh"] = {"Defi Gbe"}, ["gbi"] = {"Galela"}, ["gbj"] = {"Bodo Gadaba"}, ["gbk"] = {"Gaddi"}, ["gbl"] = {"Gamit"}, ["gbm"] = {"Garhwali"}, ["gbn"] = {"Mo'da"}, ["gbo"] = {"Northern Grebo"}, ["gbp"] = {"Gbaya-Bossangoa"}, ["gbq"] = {"Gbaya-Bozoum"}, ["gbr"] = {"Gbagyi"}, ["gbs"] = {"Gbesi Gbe"}, ["gbu"] = {"Gagadu"}, ["gbv"] = {"Gbanu"}, ["gbw"] = {"Gabi-Gabi"}, ["gbx"] = {"Eastern Xwla Gbe"}, ["gby"] = {"Gbari"}, ["gbz"] = {"Zoroastrian Dari"}, ["gcc"] = {"Mali"}, ["gcd"] = {"Ganggalida"}, ["gce"] = {"Galice"}, ["gcf"] = {"Guadeloupean Creole French"}, ["gcl"] = {"Grenadian Creole English"}, ["gcn"] = {"Gaina"}, ["gcr"] = {"Guianese Creole French"}, ["gct"] = {"Colonia Tovar German"}, ["gda"] = {"Gade Lohar"}, ["gdb"] = {"Pottangi Ollar Gadaba"}, ["gdc"] = {"Gugu Badhun"}, ["gdd"] = {"Gedaged"}, ["gde"] = {"Gude"}, ["gdf"] = {"Guduf-Gava"}, ["gdg"] = {"Ga'dang"}, ["gdh"] = {"Gadjerawang", "Gajirrabeng"}, ["gdi"] = {"Gundi"}, ["gdj"] = {"Gurdjar"}, ["gdk"] = {"Gadang"}, ["gdl"] = {"Dirasha"}, ["gdm"] = {"Laal"}, ["gdn"] = {"Umanakaina"}, ["gdo"] = {"Ghodoberi"}, ["gdq"] = {"Mehri"}, ["gdr"] = {"Wipi"}, ["gds"] = {"Ghandruk Sign Language"}, ["gdt"] = {"Kungardutyi"}, ["gdu"] = {"Gudu"}, ["gdx"] = {"Godwari"}, ["gea"] = {"Geruma"}, ["geb"] = {"Kire"}, ["gec"] = {"Gboloo Grebo"}, ["ged"] = {"Gade"}, ["gef"] = {"Gerai"}, ["geg"] = {"Gengle"}, ["geh"] = {"Hutterite German", "Hutterisch"}, ["gei"] = {"Gebe"}, ["gej"] = {"Gen"}, ["gek"] = {"Ywom"}, ["gel"] = {"ut-Ma'in"}, ["gem"] = {"Germanic languages"}, ["geq"] = {"Geme"}, ["ges"] = {"Geser-Gorom"}, ["gev"] = {"Eviya"}, ["gew"] = {"Gera"}, ["gex"] = {"Garre"}, ["gey"] = {"Enya"}, ["gez"] = {"Geez"}, ["gfk"] = {"Patpatar"}, ["gft"] = {"Gafat"}, ["gga"] = {"Gao"}, ["ggb"] = {"Gbii"}, ["ggd"] = {"Gugadj"}, ["gge"] = {"Gurr-goni"}, ["ggg"] = {"Gurgula"}, ["ggk"] = {"Kungarakany"}, ["ggl"] = {"Ganglau"}, ["ggt"] = {"Gitua"}, ["ggu"] = {"Gagu", "Gban"}, ["ggw"] = {"Gogodala"}, ["gha"] = {"Ghadamès"}, ["ghc"] = {"Hiberno-Scottish Gaelic"}, ["ghe"] = {"Southern Ghale"}, ["ghh"] = {"Northern Ghale"}, ["ghk"] = {"Geko Karen"}, ["ghl"] = {"Ghulfan"}, ["ghn"] = {"Ghanongga"}, ["gho"] = {"Ghomara"}, ["ghr"] = {"Ghera"}, ["ghs"] = {"Guhu-Samane"}, ["ght"] = {"Kuke", "Kutang Ghale"}, ["gia"] = {"Kija"}, ["gib"] = {"Gibanawa"}, ["gic"] = {"Gail"}, ["gid"] = {"Gidar"}, ["gie"] = {"Gaɓogbo", "Guébie"}, ["gig"] = {"Goaria"}, ["gih"] = {"Githabul"}, ["gii"] = {"Girirra"}, ["gil"] = {"Gilbertese"}, ["gim"] = {"Gimi (Eastern Highlands)"}, ["gin"] = {"Hinukh"}, ["gip"] = {"Gimi (West New Britain)"}, ["giq"] = {"Green Gelao"}, ["gir"] = {"Red Gelao"}, ["gis"] = {"North Giziga"}, ["git"] = {"Gitxsan"}, ["giu"] = {"Mulao"}, ["giw"] = {"White Gelao"}, ["gix"] = {"Gilima"}, ["giy"] = {"Giyug"}, ["giz"] = {"South Giziga"}, ["gjk"] = {"Kachi Koli"}, ["gjm"] = {"Gunditjmara"}, ["gjn"] = {"Gonja"}, ["gjr"] = {"Gurindji Kriol"}, ["gju"] = {"Gujari"}, ["gka"] = {"Guya"}, ["gkd"] = {"Magɨ (Madang Province)"}, ["gke"] = {"Ndai"}, ["gkn"] = {"Gokana"}, ["gko"] = {"Kok-Nar"}, ["gkp"] = {"Guinea Kpelle"}, ["gku"] = {"ǂUngkue"}, ["glb"] = {"Belning"}, ["glc"] = {"Bon Gula"}, ["gld"] = {"Nanai"}, ["glh"] = {"Northwest Pashai", "Northwest Pashayi"}, ["glj"] = {"Gula Iro"}, ["glk"] = {"Gilaki"}, ["gll"] = {"Garlali"}, ["glo"] = {"Galambu"}, ["glr"] = {"Glaro-Twabo"}, ["glu"] = {"Gula (Chad)"}, ["glw"] = {"Glavda"}, ["gly"] = {"Gule"}, ["gma"] = {"Gambera"}, ["gmb"] = {"Gula'alaa"}, ["gmd"] = {"Mághdì"}, ["gme"] = {"East Germanic languages"}, ["gmg"] = {"Magɨyi"}, ["gmh"] = {"Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500)"}, ["gml"] = {"Middle Low German"}, ["gmm"] = {"Gbaya-Mbodomo"}, ["gmn"] = {"Gimnime"}, ["gmq"] = {"North Germanic languages"}, ["gmr"] = {"Mirning", "Mirniny"}, ["gmu"] = {"Gumalu"}, ["gmv"] = {"Gamo"}, ["gmw"] = {"West Germanic languages"}, ["gmx"] = {"Magoma"}, ["gmy"] = {"Mycenaean Greek"}, ["gmz"] = {"Mgbolizhia"}, ["gna"] = {"Kaansa"}, ["gnb"] = {"Gangte"}, ["gnc"] = {"Guanche"}, ["gnd"] = {"Zulgo-Gemzek"}, ["gne"] = {"Ganang"}, ["gng"] = {"Ngangam"}, ["gnh"] = {"Lere"}, ["gni"] = {"Gooniyandi"}, ["gnj"] = {"Ngen"}, ["gnk"] = {"ǁGana"}, ["gnl"] = {"Gangulu"}, ["gnm"] = {"Ginuman"}, ["gnn"] = {"Gumatj"}, ["gno"] = {"Northern Gondi"}, ["gnq"] = {"Gana"}, ["gnr"] = {"Gureng Gureng"}, ["gnt"] = {"Guntai"}, ["gnu"] = {"Gnau"}, ["gnw"] = {"Western Bolivian Guaraní"}, ["gnz"] = {"Ganzi"}, ["goa"] = {"Guro"}, ["gob"] = {"Playero"}, ["goc"] = {"Gorakor"}, ["god"] = {"Godié"}, ["goe"] = {"Gongduk"}, ["gof"] = {"Gofa"}, ["gog"] = {"Gogo"}, ["goh"] = {"Old High German (ca. 750-1050)"}, ["goi"] = {"Gobasi"}, ["goj"] = {"Gowlan"}, ["gok"] = {"Gowli"}, ["gol"] = {"Gola"}, ["gom"] = {"Goan Konkani"}, ["gon"] = {"Gondi"}, ["goo"] = {"Gone Dau"}, ["gop"] = {"Yeretuar"}, ["goq"] = {"Gorap"}, ["gor"] = {"Gorontalo"}, ["gos"] = {"Gronings"}, ["got"] = {"Gothic"}, ["gou"] = {"Gavar"}, ["gov"] = {"Goo"}, ["gow"] = {"Gorowa"}, ["gox"] = {"Gobu"}, ["goy"] = {"Goundo"}, ["goz"] = {"Gozarkhani"}, ["gpa"] = {"Gupa-Abawa"}, ["gpe"] = {"Ghanaian Pidgin English"}, ["gpn"] = {"Taiap"}, ["gqa"] = {"Ga'anda"}, ["gqi"] = {"Guiqiong"}, ["gqn"] = {"Guana (Brazil)"}, ["gqr"] = {"Gor"}, ["gqu"] = {"Qau"}, ["gra"] = {"Rajput Garasia"}, ["grb"] = {"Grebo"}, ["grc"] = {"Ancient Greek (to 1453)"}, ["grd"] = {"Guruntum-Mbaaru"}, ["grg"] = {"Madi"}, ["grh"] = {"Gbiri-Niragu"}, ["gri"] = {"Ghari"}, ["grj"] = {"Southern Grebo"}, ["grk"] = {"Greek languages"}, ["grm"] = {"Kota Marudu Talantang"}, ["gro"] = {"Groma"}, ["grq"] = {"Gorovu"}, ["grr"] = {"Taznatit"}, ["grs"] = {"Gresi"}, ["grt"] = {"Garo"}, ["gru"] = {"Kistane"}, ["grv"] = {"Central Grebo"}, ["grw"] = {"Gweda"}, ["grx"] = {"Guriaso"}, ["gry"] = {"Barclayville Grebo"}, ["grz"] = {"Guramalum"}, ["gse"] = {"Ghanaian Sign Language"}, ["gsg"] = {"German Sign Language"}, ["gsl"] = {"Gusilay"}, ["gsm"] = {"Guatemalan Sign Language"}, ["gsn"] = {"Nema", "Gusan"}, ["gso"] = {"Southwest Gbaya"}, ["gsp"] = {"Wasembo"}, ["gss"] = {"Greek Sign Language"}, ["gsw"] = {"Swiss German", "Alemannic", "Alsatian"}, ["gta"] = {"Guató"}, ["gtu"] = {"Aghu-Tharnggala"}, ["gua"] = {"Shiki"}, ["gub"] = {"Guajajára"}, ["guc"] = {"Wayuu"}, ["gud"] = {"Yocoboué Dida"}, ["gue"] = {"Gurindji"}, ["guf"] = {"Gupapuyngu"}, ["gug"] = {"Paraguayan Guaraní"}, ["guh"] = {"Guahibo"}, ["gui"] = {"Eastern Bolivian Guaraní"}, ["guk"] = {"Gumuz"}, ["gul"] = {"Sea Island Creole English"}, ["gum"] = {"Guambiano"}, ["gun"] = {"Mbyá Guaraní"}, ["guo"] = {"Guayabero"}, ["gup"] = {"Gunwinggu"}, ["guq"] = {"Aché"}, ["gur"] = {"Farefare"}, ["gus"] = {"Guinean Sign Language"}, ["gut"] = {"Maléku Jaíka"}, ["guu"] = {"Yanomamö"}, ["guw"] = {"Gun"}, ["gux"] = {"Gourmanchéma"}, ["guz"] = {"Gusii", "Ekegusii"}, ["gva"] = {"Guana (Paraguay)"}, ["gvc"] = {"Guanano"}, ["gve"] = {"Duwet"}, ["gvf"] = {"Golin"}, ["gvj"] = {"Guajá"}, ["gvl"] = {"Gulay"}, ["gvm"] = {"Gurmana"}, ["gvn"] = {"Kuku-Yalanji"}, ["gvo"] = {"Gavião Do Jiparaná"}, ["gvp"] = {"Pará Gavião"}, ["gvr"] = {"Gurung"}, ["gvs"] = {"Gumawana"}, ["gvy"] = {"Guyani"}, ["gwa"] = {"Mbato"}, ["gwb"] = {"Gwa"}, ["gwc"] = {"Gawri", "Kalami"}, ["gwd"] = {"Gawwada"}, ["gwe"] = {"Gweno"}, ["gwf"] = {"Gowro"}, ["gwg"] = {"Moo"}, ["gwi"] = {"Gwichʼin"}, ["gwj"] = {"ǀGwi"}, ["gwm"] = {"Awngthim"}, ["gwn"] = {"Gwandara"}, ["gwr"] = {"Gwere"}, ["gwt"] = {"Gawar-Bati"}, ["gwu"] = {"Guwamu"}, ["gww"] = {"Kwini"}, ["gwx"] = {"Gua"}, ["gxx"] = {"Wè Southern"}, ["gya"] = {"Northwest Gbaya"}, ["gyb"] = {"Garus"}, ["gyd"] = {"Kayardild"}, ["gye"] = {"Gyem"}, ["gyf"] = {"Gungabula"}, ["gyg"] = {"Gbayi"}, ["gyi"] = {"Gyele"}, ["gyl"] = {"Gayil"}, ["gym"] = {"Ngäbere"}, ["gyn"] = {"Guyanese Creole English"}, ["gyo"] = {"Gyalsumdo"}, ["gyr"] = {"Guarayu"}, ["gyy"] = {"Gunya"}, ["gyz"] = {"Geji", "Gyaazi"}, ["gza"] = {"Ganza"}, ["gzi"] = {"Gazi"}, ["gzn"] = {"Gane"}, ["haa"] = {"Hän"}, ["hab"] = {"Hanoi Sign Language"}, ["hac"] = {"Gurani"}, ["had"] = {"Hatam"}, ["hae"] = {"Eastern Oromo"}, ["haf"] = {"Haiphong Sign Language"}, ["hag"] = {"Hanga"}, ["hah"] = {"Hahon"}, ["hai"] = {"Haida"}, ["haj"] = {"Hajong"}, ["hak"] = {"Hakka Chinese"}, ["hal"] = {"Halang"}, ["ham"] = {"Hewa"}, ["han"] = {"Hangaza"}, ["hao"] = {"Hakö"}, ["hap"] = {"Hupla"}, ["haq"] = {"Ha"}, ["har"] = {"Harari"}, ["has"] = {"Haisla"}, ["hav"] = {"Havu"}, ["haw"] = {"Hawaiian"}, ["hax"] = {"Southern Haida"}, ["hay"] = {"Haya"}, ["haz"] = {"Hazaragi"}, ["hba"] = {"Hamba"}, ["hbb"] = {"Huba"}, ["hbn"] = {"Heiban"}, ["hbo"] = {"Ancient Hebrew"}, ["hbu"] = {"Habu"}, ["hca"] = {"Andaman Creole Hindi"}, ["hch"] = {"Huichol"}, ["hdn"] = {"Northern Haida"}, ["hds"] = {"Honduras Sign Language"}, ["hdy"] = {"Hadiyya"}, ["hea"] = {"Northern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hed"] = {"Herdé"}, ["heg"] = {"Helong"}, ["heh"] = {"Hehe"}, ["hei"] = {"Heiltsuk"}, ["hem"] = {"Hemba"}, ["hgm"] = {"Haiǁom"}, ["hgw"] = {"Haigwai"}, ["hhi"] = {"Hoia Hoia"}, ["hhr"] = {"Kerak"}, ["hhy"] = {"Hoyahoya"}, ["hia"] = {"Lamang"}, ["hib"] = {"Hibito"}, ["hid"] = {"Hidatsa"}, ["hif"] = {"Fiji Hindi"}, ["hig"] = {"Kamwe"}, ["hih"] = {"Pamosu"}, ["hii"] = {"Hinduri"}, ["hij"] = {"Hijuk"}, ["hik"] = {"Seit-Kaitetu"}, ["hil"] = {"Hiligaynon"}, ["him"] = {"Himachali languages", "Western Pahari languages"}, ["hio"] = {"Tsoa"}, ["hir"] = {"Himarimã"}, ["hit"] = {"Hittite"}, ["hiw"] = {"Hiw"}, ["hix"] = {"Hixkaryána"}, ["hji"] = {"Haji"}, ["hka"] = {"Kahe"}, ["hke"] = {"Hunde"}, ["hkh"] = {"Khah", "Poguli"}, ["hkk"] = {"Hunjara-Kaina Ke"}, ["hkn"] = {"Mel-Khaonh"}, ["hks"] = {"Hong Kong Sign Language", "Heung Kong Sau Yue"}, ["hla"] = {"Halia"}, ["hlb"] = {"Halbi"}, ["hld"] = {"Halang Doan"}, ["hle"] = {"Hlersu"}, ["hlt"] = {"Matu Chin"}, ["hlu"] = {"Hieroglyphic Luwian"}, ["hma"] = {"Southern Mashan Hmong", "Southern Mashan Miao"}, ["hmb"] = {"Humburi Senni Songhay"}, ["hmc"] = {"Central Huishui Hmong", "Central Huishui Miao"}, ["hmd"] = {"Large Flowery Miao", "A-hmaos", "Da-Hua Miao"}, ["hme"] = {"Eastern Huishui Hmong", "Eastern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmf"] = {"Hmong Don"}, ["hmg"] = {"Southwestern Guiyang Hmong"}, ["hmh"] = {"Southwestern Huishui Hmong", "Southwestern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmi"] = {"Northern Huishui Hmong", "Northern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmj"] = {"Ge", "Gejia"}, ["hmk"] = {"Maek"}, ["hml"] = {"Luopohe Hmong", "Luopohe Miao"}, ["hmm"] = {"Central Mashan Hmong", "Central Mashan Miao"}, ["hmn"] = {"Hmong", "Mong"}, ["hmp"] = {"Northern Mashan Hmong", "Northern Mashan Miao"}, ["hmq"] = {"Eastern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hmr"] = {"Hmar"}, ["hms"] = {"Southern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hmt"] = {"Hamtai"}, ["hmu"] = {"Hamap"}, ["hmv"] = {"Hmong Dô"}, ["hmw"] = {"Western Mashan Hmong", "Western Mashan Miao"}, ["hmx"] = {"Hmong-Mien languages"}, ["hmy"] = {"Southern Guiyang Hmong", "Southern Guiyang Miao"}, ["hmz"] = {"Hmong Shua", "Sinicized Miao"}, ["hna"] = {"Mina (Cameroon)"}, ["hnd"] = {"Southern Hindko"}, ["hne"] = {"Chhattisgarhi"}, ["hng"] = {"Hungu"}, ["hnh"] = {"ǁAni"}, ["hni"] = {"Hani"}, ["hnj"] = {"Hmong Njua", "Mong Leng", "Mong Njua"}, ["hnm"] = {"Hainanese"}, ["hnn"] = {"Hanunoo"}, ["hno"] = {"Northern Hindko"}, ["hns"] = {"Caribbean Hindustani"}, ["hnu"] = {"Hung"}, ["hoa"] = {"Hoava"}, ["hob"] = {"Mari (Madang Province)"}, ["hoc"] = {"Ho"}, ["hod"] = {"Holma"}, ["hoe"] = {"Horom"}, ["hoh"] = {"Hobyót"}, ["hoi"] = {"Holikachuk"}, ["hoj"] = {"Hadothi", "Haroti"}, ["hok"] = {"Hokan languages"}, ["hol"] = {"Holu"}, ["hom"] = {"Homa"}, ["hoo"] = {"Holoholo"}, ["hop"] = {"Hopi"}, ["hor"] = {"Horo"}, ["hos"] = {"Ho Chi Minh City Sign Language"}, ["hot"] = {"Hote", "Malê"}, ["hov"] = {"Hovongan"}, ["how"] = {"Honi"}, ["hoy"] = {"Holiya"}, ["hoz"] = {"Hozo"}, ["hpo"] = {"Hpon"}, ["hps"] = {"Hawai'i Sign Language (HSL)", "Hawai'i Pidgin Sign Language"}, ["hra"] = {"Hrangkhol"}, ["hrc"] = {"Niwer Mil"}, ["hre"] = {"Hre"}, ["hrk"] = {"Haruku"}, ["hrm"] = {"Horned Miao"}, ["hro"] = {"Haroi"}, ["hrp"] = {"Nhirrpi"}, ["hrt"] = {"Hértevin"}, ["hru"] = {"Hruso"}, ["hrw"] = {"Warwar Feni"}, ["hrx"] = {"Hunsrik"}, ["hrz"] = {"Harzani"}, ["hsb"] = {"Upper Sorbian"}, ["hsh"] = {"Hungarian Sign Language"}, ["hsl"] = {"Hausa Sign Language"}, ["hsn"] = {"Xiang Chinese"}, ["hss"] = {"Harsusi"}, ["hti"] = {"Hoti"}, ["hto"] = {"Minica Huitoto"}, ["hts"] = {"Hadza"}, ["htu"] = {"Hitu"}, ["htx"] = {"Middle Hittite"}, ["hub"] = {"Huambisa"}, ["huc"] = {"ǂHua", "ǂʼAmkhoe"}, ["hud"] = {"Huaulu"}, ["hue"] = {"San Francisco Del Mar Huave"}, ["huf"] = {"Humene"}, ["hug"] = {"Huachipaeri"}, ["huh"] = {"Huilliche"}, ["hui"] = {"Huli"}, ["huj"] = {"Northern Guiyang Hmong", "Northern Guiyang Miao"}, ["huk"] = {"Hulung"}, ["hul"] = {"Hula"}, ["hum"] = {"Hungana"}, ["huo"] = {"Hu"}, ["hup"] = {"Hupa"}, ["huq"] = {"Tsat"}, ["hur"] = {"Halkomelem"}, ["hus"] = {"Huastec"}, ["hut"] = {"Humla"}, ["huu"] = {"Murui Huitoto"}, ["huv"] = {"San Mateo Del Mar Huave"}, ["huw"] = {"Hukumina"}, ["hux"] = {"Nüpode Huitoto"}, ["huy"] = {"Hulaulá"}, ["huz"] = {"Hunzib"}, ["hvc"] = {"Haitian Vodoun Culture Language"}, ["hve"] = {"San Dionisio Del Mar Huave"}, ["hvk"] = {"Haveke"}, ["hvn"] = {"Sabu"}, ["hvv"] = {"Santa María Del Mar Huave"}, ["hwa"] = {"Wané"}, ["hwc"] = {"Hawai'i Creole English", "Hawai'i Pidgin"}, ["hwo"] = {"Hwana"}, ["hya"] = {"Hya"}, ["hyw"] = {"Western Armenian"}, ["hyx"] = {"Armenian (family)"}, ["iai"] = {"Iaai"}, ["ian"] = {"Iatmul"}, ["iar"] = {"Purari"}, ["iba"] = {"Iban"}, ["ibb"] = {"Ibibio"}, ["ibd"] = {"Iwaidja"}, ["ibe"] = {"Akpes"}, ["ibg"] = {"Ibanag"}, ["ibh"] = {"Bih"}, ["ibl"] = {"Ibaloi"}, ["ibm"] = {"Agoi"}, ["ibn"] = {"Ibino"}, ["ibr"] = {"Ibuoro"}, ["ibu"] = {"Ibu"}, ["iby"] = {"Ibani"}, ["ica"] = {"Ede Ica"}, ["ich"] = {"Etkywan"}, ["icl"] = {"Icelandic Sign Language"}, ["icr"] = {"Islander Creole English"}, ["ida"] = {"Idakho-Isukha-Tiriki", "Luidakho-Luisukha-Lutirichi"}, ["idb"] = {"Indo-Portuguese"}, ["idc"] = {"Idon", "Ajiya"}, ["idd"] = {"Ede Idaca"}, ["ide"] = {"Idere"}, ["idi"] = {"Idi"}, ["idr"] = {"Indri"}, ["ids"] = {"Idesa"}, ["idt"] = {"Idaté"}, ["idu"] = {"Idoma"}, ["ifa"] = {"Amganad Ifugao"}, ["ifb"] = {"Batad Ifugao", "Ayangan Ifugao"}, ["ife"] = {"Ifè"}, ["iff"] = {"Ifo"}, ["ifk"] = {"Tuwali Ifugao"}, ["ifm"] = {"Teke-Fuumu"}, ["ifu"] = {"Mayoyao Ifugao"}, ["ify"] = {"Keley-I Kallahan"}, ["igb"] = {"Ebira"}, ["ige"] = {"Igede"}, ["igg"] = {"Igana"}, ["igl"] = {"Igala"}, ["igm"] = {"Kanggape"}, ["ign"] = {"Ignaciano"}, ["igo"] = {"Isebe"}, ["igs"] = {"Interglossa"}, ["igw"] = {"Igwe"}, ["ihb"] = {"Iha Based Pidgin"}, ["ihi"] = {"Ihievbe"}, ["ihp"] = {"Iha"}, ["ihw"] = {"Bidhawal"}, ["iin"] = {"Thiin"}, ["iir"] = {"Indo-Iranian languages"}, ["ijc"] = {"Izon"}, ["ije"] = {"Biseni"}, ["ijj"] = {"Ede Ije"}, ["ijn"] = {"Kalabari"}, ["ijo"] = {"Ijo languages"}, ["ijs"] = {"Southeast Ijo"}, ["ike"] = {"Eastern Canadian Inuktitut"}, ["ikh"] = {"Ikhin-Arokho"}, ["iki"] = {"Iko"}, ["ikk"] = {"Ika"}, ["ikl"] = {"Ikulu"}, ["iko"] = {"Olulumo-Ikom"}, ["ikp"] = {"Ikpeshi"}, ["ikr"] = {"Ikaranggal"}, ["iks"] = {"Inuit Sign Language"}, ["ikt"] = {"Inuinnaqtun", "Western Canadian Inuktitut"}, ["ikv"] = {"Iku-Gora-Ankwa"}, ["ikw"] = {"Ikwere"}, ["ikx"] = {"Ik"}, ["ikz"] = {"Ikizu"}, ["ila"] = {"Ile Ape"}, ["ilb"] = {"Ila"}, ["ilg"] = {"Garig-Ilgar"}, ["ili"] = {"Ili Turki"}, ["ilk"] = {"Ilongot"}, ["ilm"] = {"Iranun (Malaysia)"}, ["ilo"] = {"Iloko"}, ["ilp"] = {"Iranun (Philippines)"}, ["ils"] = {"International Sign"}, ["ilu"] = {"Ili'uun"}, ["ilv"] = {"Ilue"}, ["ima"] = {"Mala Malasar"}, ["imi"] = {"Anamgura"}, ["iml"] = {"Miluk"}, ["imn"] = {"Imonda"}, ["imo"] = {"Imbongu"}, ["imr"] = {"Imroing"}, ["ims"] = {"Marsian"}, ["imt"] = {"Imotong"}, ["imy"] = {"Milyan"}, ["inb"] = {"Inga"}, ["inc"] = {"Indic languages"}, ["ine"] = {"Indo-European languages"}, ["ing"] = {"Degexit'an"}, ["inh"] = {"Ingush"}, ["inj"] = {"Jungle Inga"}, ["inl"] = {"Indonesian Sign Language"}, ["inm"] = {"Minaean"}, ["inn"] = {"Isinai"}, ["ino"] = {"Inoke-Yate"}, ["inp"] = {"Iñapari"}, ["ins"] = {"Indian Sign Language"}, ["int"] = {"Intha"}, ["inz"] = {"Ineseño"}, ["ior"] = {"Inor"}, ["iou"] = {"Tuma-Irumu"}, ["iow"] = {"Iowa-Oto"}, ["ipi"] = {"Ipili"}, ["ipo"] = {"Ipiko"}, ["iqu"] = {"Iquito"}, ["iqw"] = {"Ikwo"}, ["ira"] = {"Iranian languages"}, ["ire"] = {"Iresim"}, ["irh"] = {"Irarutu"}, ["iri"] = {"Rigwe", "Irigwe"}, ["irk"] = {"Iraqw"}, ["irn"] = {"Irántxe"}, ["iro"] = {"Iroquoian languages"}, ["irr"] = {"Ir"}, ["iru"] = {"Irula"}, ["irx"] = {"Kamberau"}, ["iry"] = {"Iraya"}, ["isa"] = {"Isabi"}, ["isc"] = {"Isconahua"}, ["isd"] = {"Isnag"}, ["ise"] = {"Italian Sign Language"}, ["isg"] = {"Irish Sign Language"}, ["ish"] = {"Esan"}, ["isi"] = {"Nkem-Nkum"}, ["isk"] = {"Ishkashimi"}, ["ism"] = {"Masimasi"}, ["isn"] = {"Isanzu"}, ["iso"] = {"Isoko"}, ["isr"] = {"Israeli Sign Language"}, ["ist"] = {"Istriot"}, ["isu"] = {"Isu (Menchum Division)"}, ["isv"] = {"Interslavic"}, ["itb"] = {"Binongan Itneg"}, ["itc"] = {"Italic languages"}, ["itd"] = {"Southern Tidung"}, ["ite"] = {"Itene"}, ["iti"] = {"Inlaod Itneg"}, ["itk"] = {"Judeo-Italian"}, ["itl"] = {"Itelmen"}, ["itm"] = {"Itu Mbon Uzo"}, ["ito"] = {"Itonama"}, ["itr"] = {"Iteri"}, ["its"] = {"Isekiri"}, ["itt"] = {"Maeng Itneg"}, ["itv"] = {"Itawit"}, ["itw"] = {"Ito"}, ["itx"] = {"Itik"}, ["ity"] = {"Moyadan Itneg"}, ["itz"] = {"Itzá"}, ["ium"] = {"Iu Mien"}, ["ivb"] = {"Ibatan"}, ["ivv"] = {"Ivatan"}, ["iwk"] = {"I-Wak"}, ["iwm"] = {"Iwam"}, ["iwo"] = {"Iwur"}, ["iws"] = {"Sepik Iwam"}, ["ixc"] = {"Ixcatec"}, ["ixl"] = {"Ixil"}, ["iya"] = {"Iyayu"}, ["iyo"] = {"Mesaka"}, ["iyx"] = {"Yaka (Congo)"}, ["izh"] = {"Ingrian"}, ["izm"] = {"Kizamani"}, ["izr"] = {"Izere"}, ["izz"] = {"Izii"}, ["jaa"] = {"Jamamadí"}, ["jab"] = {"Hyam"}, ["jac"] = {"Popti'", "Jakalteko"}, ["jad"] = {"Jahanka"}, ["jae"] = {"Yabem"}, ["jaf"] = {"Jara"}, ["jah"] = {"Jah Hut"}, ["jaj"] = {"Zazao"}, ["jak"] = {"Jakun"}, ["jal"] = {"Yalahatan"}, ["jam"] = {"Jamaican Creole English"}, ["jan"] = {"Jandai"}, ["jao"] = {"Yanyuwa"}, ["jaq"] = {"Yaqay"}, ["jas"] = {"New Caledonian Javanese"}, ["jat"] = {"Jakati"}, ["jau"] = {"Yaur"}, ["jax"] = {"Jambi Malay"}, ["jay"] = {"Yan-nhangu", "Nhangu"}, ["jaz"] = {"Jawe"}, ["jbe"] = {"Judeo-Berber"}, ["jbi"] = {"Badjiri"}, ["jbj"] = {"Arandai"}, ["jbk"] = {"Barikewa"}, ["jbm"] = {"Bijim"}, ["jbn"] = {"Nafusi"}, ["jbo"] = {"Lojban"}, ["jbr"] = {"Jofotek-Bromnya"}, ["jbt"] = {"Jabutí"}, ["jbu"] = {"Jukun Takum"}, ["jbw"] = {"Yawijibaya"}, ["jcs"] = {"Jamaican Country Sign Language"}, ["jct"] = {"Krymchak"}, ["jda"] = {"Jad"}, ["jdg"] = {"Jadgali"}, ["jdt"] = {"Judeo-Tat"}, ["jeb"] = {"Jebero"}, ["jee"] = {"Jerung"}, ["jeh"] = {"Jeh"}, ["jei"] = {"Yei"}, ["jek"] = {"Jeri Kuo"}, ["jel"] = {"Yelmek"}, ["jen"] = {"Dza"}, ["jer"] = {"Jere"}, ["jet"] = {"Manem"}, ["jeu"] = {"Jonkor Bourmataguil"}, ["jgb"] = {"Ngbee"}, ["jge"] = {"Judeo-Georgian"}, ["jgk"] = {"Gwak"}, ["jgo"] = {"Ngomba"}, ["jhi"] = {"Jehai"}, ["jhs"] = {"Jhankot Sign Language"}, ["jia"] = {"Jina"}, ["jib"] = {"Jibu"}, ["jic"] = {"Tol"}, ["jid"] = {"Bu (Kaduna State)"}, ["jie"] = {"Jilbe"}, ["jig"] = {"Jingulu", "Djingili"}, ["jih"] = {"sTodsde", "Shangzhai"}, ["jii"] = {"Jiiddu"}, ["jil"] = {"Jilim"}, ["jim"] = {"Jimi (Cameroon)"}, ["jio"] = {"Jiamao"}, ["jiq"] = {"Guanyinqiao", "Lavrung"}, ["jit"] = {"Jita"}, ["jiu"] = {"Youle Jinuo"}, ["jiv"] = {"Shuar"}, ["jiy"] = {"Buyuan Jinuo"}, ["jje"] = {"Jejueo"}, ["jjr"] = {"Bankal"}, ["jka"] = {"Kaera"}, ["jkm"] = {"Mobwa Karen"}, ["jko"] = {"Kubo"}, ["jkp"] = {"Paku Karen"}, ["jkr"] = {"Koro (India)"}, ["jks"] = {"Amami Koniya Sign Language"}, ["jku"] = {"Labir"}, ["jle"] = {"Ngile"}, ["jls"] = {"Jamaican Sign Language"}, ["jma"] = {"Dima"}, ["jmb"] = {"Zumbun"}, ["jmc"] = {"Machame"}, ["jmd"] = {"Yamdena"}, ["jmi"] = {"Jimi (Nigeria)"}, ["jml"] = {"Jumli"}, ["jmn"] = {"Makuri Naga"}, ["jmr"] = {"Kamara"}, ["jms"] = {"Mashi (Nigeria)"}, ["jmw"] = {"Mouwase"}, ["jmx"] = {"Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"}, ["jna"] = {"Jangshung"}, ["jnd"] = {"Jandavra"}, ["jng"] = {"Yangman"}, ["jni"] = {"Janji"}, ["jnj"] = {"Yemsa"}, ["jnl"] = {"Rawat"}, ["jns"] = {"Jaunsari"}, ["job"] = {"Joba"}, ["jod"] = {"Wojenaka"}, ["jog"] = {"Jogi"}, ["jor"] = {"Jorá"}, ["jos"] = {"Jordanian Sign Language"}, ["jow"] = {"Jowulu"}, ["jpa"] = {"Jewish Palestinian Aramaic"}, ["jpr"] = {"Judeo-Persian"}, ["jpx"] = {"Japanese (family)"}, ["jqr"] = {"Jaqaru"}, ["jra"] = {"Jarai"}, ["jrb"] = {"Judeo-Arabic"}, ["jrr"] = {"Jiru"}, ["jrt"] = {"Jakattoe"}, ["jru"] = {"Japrería"}, ["jsl"] = {"Japanese Sign Language"}, ["jua"] = {"Júma"}, ["jub"] = {"Wannu"}, ["juc"] = {"Jurchen"}, ["jud"] = {"Worodougou"}, ["juh"] = {"Hõne"}, ["jui"] = {"Ngadjuri"}, ["juk"] = {"Wapan"}, ["jul"] = {"Jirel"}, ["jum"] = {"Jumjum"}, ["jun"] = {"Juang"}, ["juo"] = {"Jiba"}, ["jup"] = {"Hupdë"}, ["jur"] = {"Jurúna"}, ["jus"] = {"Jumla Sign Language"}, ["jut"] = {"Jutish"}, ["juu"] = {"Ju"}, ["juw"] = {"Wãpha"}, ["juy"] = {"Juray"}, ["jvd"] = {"Javindo"}, ["jvn"] = {"Caribbean Javanese"}, ["jwi"] = {"Jwira-Pepesa"}, ["jya"] = {"Jiarong"}, ["jye"] = {"Judeo-Yemeni Arabic"}, ["jyy"] = {"Jaya"}, ["kaa"] = {"Kara-Kalpak", "Karakalpak"}, ["kab"] = {"Kabyle"}, ["kac"] = {"Kachin", "Jingpho"}, ["kad"] = {"Adara"}, ["kae"] = {"Ketangalan"}, ["kaf"] = {"Katso"}, ["kag"] = {"Kajaman"}, ["kah"] = {"Kara (Central African Republic)"}, ["kai"] = {"Karekare"}, ["kaj"] = {"Jju"}, ["kak"] = {"Kalanguya", "Kayapa Kallahan"}, ["kam"] = {"Kamba (Kenya)"}, ["kao"] = {"Xaasongaxango"}, ["kap"] = {"Bezhta"}, ["kaq"] = {"Capanahua"}, ["kar"] = {"Karen languages"}, ["kav"] = {"Katukína"}, ["kaw"] = {"Kawi"}, ["kax"] = {"Kao"}, ["kay"] = {"Kamayurá"}, ["kba"] = {"Kalarko"}, ["kbb"] = {"Kaxuiâna"}, ["kbc"] = {"Kadiwéu"}, ["kbd"] = {"Kabardian"}, ["kbe"] = {"Kanju"}, ["kbg"] = {"Khamba"}, ["kbh"] = {"Camsá"}, ["kbi"] = {"Kaptiau"}, ["kbj"] = {"Kari"}, ["kbk"] = {"Grass Koiari"}, ["kbl"] = {"Kanembu"}, ["kbm"] = {"Iwal"}, ["kbn"] = {"Kare (Central African Republic)"}, ["kbo"] = {"Keliko"}, ["kbp"] = {"Kabiyè"}, ["kbq"] = {"Kamano"}, ["kbr"] = {"Kafa"}, ["kbs"] = {"Kande"}, ["kbt"] = {"Abadi"}, ["kbu"] = {"Kabutra"}, ["kbv"] = {"Dera (Indonesia)"}, ["kbw"] = {"Kaiep"}, ["kbx"] = {"Ap Ma"}, ["kby"] = {"Manga Kanuri"}, ["kbz"] = {"Duhwa"}, ["kca"] = {"Khanty"}, ["kcb"] = {"Kawacha"}, ["kcc"] = {"Lubila"}, ["kcd"] = {"Ngkâlmpw Kanum"}, ["kce"] = {"Kaivi"}, ["kcf"] = {"Ukaan"}, ["kcg"] = {"Tyap"}, ["kch"] = {"Vono"}, ["kci"] = {"Ngyian", "Kamantan"}, ["kcj"] = {"Kobiana"}, ["kck"] = {"Kalanga"}, ["kcl"] = {"Kela (Papua New Guinea)", "Kala"}, ["kcm"] = {"Gula (Central African Republic)"}, ["kcn"] = {"Nubi"}, ["kco"] = {"Kinalakna"}, ["kcp"] = {"Kanga"}, ["kcq"] = {"Kamo"}, ["kcr"] = {"Katla"}, ["kcs"] = {"Koenoem"}, ["kct"] = {"Kaian"}, ["kcu"] = {"Kami (Tanzania)"}, ["kcv"] = {"Kete"}, ["kcw"] = {"Kabwari"}, ["kcx"] = {"Kachama-Ganjule"}, ["kcy"] = {"Korandje"}, ["kcz"] = {"Konongo"}, ["kda"] = {"Worimi"}, ["kdc"] = {"Kutu"}, ["kdd"] = {"Yankunytjatjara"}, ["kde"] = {"Makonde"}, ["kdf"] = {"Mamusi"}, ["kdg"] = {"Seba"}, ["kdh"] = {"Tem"}, ["kdi"] = {"Kumam"}, ["kdj"] = {"Karamojong"}, ["kdk"] = {"Numèè", "Kwényi"}, ["kdl"] = {"Tsikimba"}, ["kdm"] = {"Kagoma"}, ["kdn"] = {"Kunda"}, ["kdo"] = {"Kordofanian languages"}, ["kdp"] = {"Kaningdon-Nindem"}, ["kdq"] = {"Koch"}, ["kdr"] = {"Karaim"}, ["kdt"] = {"Kuy"}, ["kdu"] = {"Kadaru"}, ["kdw"] = {"Koneraw"}, ["kdx"] = {"Kam"}, ["kdy"] = {"Keder", "Keijar"}, ["kdz"] = {"Kwaja"}, ["kea"] = {"Kabuverdianu"}, ["keb"] = {"Kélé"}, ["kec"] = {"Keiga"}, ["ked"] = {"Kerewe"}, ["kee"] = {"Eastern Keres"}, ["kef"] = {"Kpessi"}, ["keg"] = {"Tese"}, ["keh"] = {"Keak"}, ["kei"] = {"Kei"}, ["kej"] = {"Kadar"}, ["kek"] = {"Kekchí"}, ["kel"] = {"Kela (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["kem"] = {"Kemak"}, ["ken"] = {"Kenyang"}, ["keo"] = {"Kakwa"}, ["kep"] = {"Kaikadi"}, ["keq"] = {"Kamar"}, ["ker"] = {"Kera"}, ["kes"] = {"Kugbo"}, ["ket"] = {"Ket"}, ["keu"] = {"Akebu"}, ["kev"] = {"Kanikkaran"}, ["kew"] = {"West Kewa"}, ["kex"] = {"Kukna"}, ["key"] = {"Kupia"}, ["kez"] = {"Kukele"}, ["kfa"] = {"Kodava"}, ["kfb"] = {"Northwestern Kolami"}, ["kfc"] = {"Konda-Dora"}, ["kfd"] = {"Korra Koraga"}, ["kfe"] = {"Kota (India)"}, ["kff"] = {"Koya"}, ["kfg"] = {"Kudiya"}, ["kfh"] = {"Kurichiya"}, ["kfi"] = {"Kannada Kurumba"}, ["kfj"] = {"Kemiehua"}, ["kfk"] = {"Kinnauri"}, ["kfl"] = {"Kung"}, ["kfm"] = {"Khunsari"}, ["kfn"] = {"Kuk"}, ["kfo"] = {"Koro (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["kfp"] = {"Korwa"}, ["kfq"] = {"Korku"}, ["kfr"] = {"Kachhi", "Kutchi"}, ["kfs"] = {"Bilaspuri"}, ["kft"] = {"Kanjari"}, ["kfu"] = {"Katkari"}, ["kfv"] = {"Kurmukar"}, ["kfw"] = {"Kharam Naga"}, ["kfx"] = {"Kullu Pahari"}, ["kfy"] = {"Kumaoni"}, ["kfz"] = {"Koromfé"}, ["kga"] = {"Koyaga"}, ["kgb"] = {"Kawe"}, ["kge"] = {"Komering"}, ["kgf"] = {"Kube"}, ["kgg"] = {"Kusunda"}, ["kgi"] = {"Selangor Sign Language"}, ["kgj"] = {"Gamale Kham"}, ["kgk"] = {"Kaiwá"}, ["kgl"] = {"Kunggari"}, ["kgn"] = {"Karingani"}, ["kgo"] = {"Krongo"}, ["kgp"] = {"Kaingang"}, ["kgq"] = {"Kamoro"}, ["kgr"] = {"Abun"}, ["kgs"] = {"Kumbainggar"}, ["kgt"] = {"Somyev"}, ["kgu"] = {"Kobol"}, ["kgv"] = {"Karas"}, ["kgw"] = {"Karon Dori"}, ["kgx"] = {"Kamaru"}, ["kgy"] = {"Kyerung"}, ["kha"] = {"Khasi"}, ["khb"] = {"Lü"}, ["khc"] = {"Tukang Besi North"}, ["khd"] = {"Bädi Kanum"}, ["khe"] = {"Korowai"}, ["khf"] = {"Khuen"}, ["khg"] = {"Khams Tibetan"}, ["khh"] = {"Kehu"}, ["khi"] = {"Khoisan languages"}, ["khj"] = {"Kuturmi"}, ["khk"] = {"Halh Mongolian"}, ["khl"] = {"Lusi"}, ["khn"] = {"Khandesi"}, ["kho"] = {"Khotanese", "Sakan"}, ["khp"] = {"Kapori", "Kapauri"}, ["khq"] = {"Koyra Chiini Songhay"}, ["khr"] = {"Kharia"}, ["khs"] = {"Kasua"}, ["kht"] = {"Khamti"}, ["khu"] = {"Nkhumbi"}, ["khv"] = {"Khvarshi"}, ["khw"] = {"Khowar"}, ["khx"] = {"Kanu"}, ["khy"] = {"Kele (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["khz"] = {"Keapara"}, ["kia"] = {"Kim"}, ["kib"] = {"Koalib"}, ["kic"] = {"Kickapoo"}, ["kid"] = {"Koshin"}, ["kie"] = {"Kibet"}, ["kif"] = {"Eastern Parbate Kham"}, ["kig"] = {"Kimaama", "Kimaghima"}, ["kih"] = {"Kilmeri"}, ["kii"] = {"Kitsai"}, ["kij"] = {"Kilivila"}, ["kil"] = {"Kariya"}, ["kim"] = {"Karagas"}, ["kio"] = {"Kiowa"}, ["kip"] = {"Sheshi Kham"}, ["kiq"] = {"Kosadle", "Kosare"}, ["kis"] = {"Kis"}, ["kit"] = {"Agob"}, ["kiu"] = {"Kirmanjki (individual language)"}, ["kiv"] = {"Kimbu"}, ["kiw"] = {"Northeast Kiwai"}, ["kix"] = {"Khiamniungan Naga"}, ["kiy"] = {"Kirikiri"}, ["kiz"] = {"Kisi"}, ["kja"] = {"Mlap"}, ["kjb"] = {"Q'anjob'al", "Kanjobal"}, ["kjc"] = {"Coastal Konjo"}, ["kjd"] = {"Southern Kiwai"}, ["kje"] = {"Kisar"}, ["kjg"] = {"Khmu"}, ["kjh"] = {"Khakas"}, ["kji"] = {"Zabana"}, ["kjj"] = {"Khinalugh"}, ["kjk"] = {"Highland Konjo"}, ["kjl"] = {"Western Parbate Kham"}, ["kjm"] = {"Kháng"}, ["kjn"] = {"Kunjen"}, ["kjo"] = {"Harijan Kinnauri"}, ["kjp"] = {"Pwo Eastern Karen"}, ["kjq"] = {"Western Keres"}, ["kjr"] = {"Kurudu"}, ["kjs"] = {"East Kewa"}, ["kjt"] = {"Phrae Pwo Karen"}, ["kju"] = {"Kashaya"}, ["kjv"] = {"Kaikavian Literary Language"}, ["kjx"] = {"Ramopa"}, ["kjy"] = {"Erave"}, ["kjz"] = {"Bumthangkha"}, ["kka"] = {"Kakanda"}, ["kkb"] = {"Kwerisa"}, ["kkc"] = {"Odoodee"}, ["kkd"] = {"Kinuku"}, ["kke"] = {"Kakabe"}, ["kkf"] = {"Kalaktang Monpa"}, ["kkg"] = {"Mabaka Valley Kalinga"}, ["kkh"] = {"Khün"}, ["kki"] = {"Kagulu"}, ["kkj"] = {"Kako"}, ["kkk"] = {"Kokota"}, ["kkl"] = {"Kosarek Yale"}, ["kkm"] = {"Kiong"}, ["kkn"] = {"Kon Keu"}, ["kko"] = {"Karko"}, ["kkp"] = {"Gugubera", "Koko-Bera"}, ["kkq"] = {"Kaeku"}, ["kkr"] = {"Kir-Balar"}, ["kks"] = {"Giiwo"}, ["kkt"] = {"Koi"}, ["kku"] = {"Tumi"}, ["kkv"] = {"Kangean"}, ["kkw"] = {"Teke-Kukuya"}, ["kkx"] = {"Kohin"}, ["kky"] = {"Guugu Yimidhirr", "Guguyimidjir"}, ["kkz"] = {"Kaska"}, ["kla"] = {"Klamath-Modoc"}, ["klb"] = {"Kiliwa"}, ["klc"] = {"Kolbila"}, ["kld"] = {"Gamilaraay"}, ["kle"] = {"Kulung (Nepal)"}, ["klf"] = {"Kendeje"}, ["klg"] = {"Tagakaulo"}, ["klh"] = {"Weliki"}, ["kli"] = {"Kalumpang"}, ["klj"] = {"Khalaj"}, ["klk"] = {"Kono (Nigeria)"}, ["kll"] = {"Kagan Kalagan"}, ["klm"] = {"Migum"}, ["kln"] = {"Kalenjin"}, ["klo"] = {"Kapya"}, ["klp"] = {"Kamasa"}, ["klq"] = {"Rumu"}, ["klr"] = {"Khaling"}, ["kls"] = {"Kalasha"}, ["klt"] = {"Nukna"}, ["klu"] = {"Klao"}, ["klv"] = {"Maskelynes"}, ["klw"] = {"Tado", "Lindu"}, ["klx"] = {"Koluwawa"}, ["kly"] = {"Kalao"}, ["klz"] = {"Kabola"}, ["kma"] = {"Konni"}, ["kmb"] = {"Kimbundu"}, ["kmc"] = {"Southern Dong"}, ["kmd"] = {"Majukayang Kalinga"}, ["kme"] = {"Bakole"}, ["kmf"] = {"Kare (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kmg"] = {"Kâte"}, ["kmh"] = {"Kalam"}, ["kmi"] = {"Kami (Nigeria)"}, ["kmj"] = {"Kumarbhag Paharia"}, ["kmk"] = {"Limos Kalinga"}, ["kml"] = {"Tanudan Kalinga"}, ["kmm"] = {"Kom (India)"}, ["kmn"] = {"Awtuw"}, ["kmo"] = {"Kwoma"}, ["kmp"] = {"Gimme"}, ["kmq"] = {"Kwama"}, ["kmr"] = {"Northern Kurdish"}, ["kms"] = {"Kamasau"}, ["kmt"] = {"Kemtuik"}, ["kmu"] = {"Kanite"}, ["kmv"] = {"Karipúna Creole French"}, ["kmw"] = {"Komo (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["kmx"] = {"Waboda"}, ["kmy"] = {"Koma"}, ["kmz"] = {"Khorasani Turkish"}, ["kna"] = {"Dera (Nigeria)"}, ["knb"] = {"Lubuagan Kalinga"}, ["knc"] = {"Central Kanuri"}, ["knd"] = {"Konda"}, ["kne"] = {"Kankanaey"}, ["knf"] = {"Mankanya"}, ["kng"] = {"Koongo"}, ["kni"] = {"Kanufi"}, ["knj"] = {"Western Kanjobal"}, ["knk"] = {"Kuranko"}, ["knl"] = {"Keninjal"}, ["knm"] = {"Kanamarí"}, ["knn"] = {"Konkani (individual language)"}, ["kno"] = {"Kono (Sierra Leone)"}, ["knp"] = {"Kwanja"}, ["knq"] = {"Kintaq"}, ["knr"] = {"Kaningra"}, ["kns"] = {"Kensiu"}, ["knt"] = {"Panoan Katukína"}, ["knu"] = {"Kono (Guinea)"}, ["knv"] = {"Tabo"}, ["knw"] = {"Kung-Ekoka"}, ["knx"] = {"Kendayan", "Salako"}, ["kny"] = {"Kanyok"}, ["knz"] = {"Kalamsé"}, ["koa"] = {"Konomala"}, ["koc"] = {"Kpati"}, ["kod"] = {"Kodi"}, ["koe"] = {"Kacipo-Bale Suri"}, ["kof"] = {"Kubi"}, ["kog"] = {"Cogui", "Kogi"}, ["koh"] = {"Koyo"}, ["koi"] = {"Komi-Permyak"}, ["kok"] = {"Konkani (macrolanguage)"}, ["kol"] = {"Kol (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["koo"] = {"Konzo"}, ["kop"] = {"Waube"}, ["koq"] = {"Kota (Gabon)"}, ["kos"] = {"Kosraean"}, ["kot"] = {"Lagwan"}, ["kou"] = {"Koke"}, ["kov"] = {"Kudu-Camo"}, ["kow"] = {"Kugama"}, ["koy"] = {"Koyukon"}, ["koz"] = {"Korak"}, ["kpa"] = {"Kutto"}, ["kpb"] = {"Mullu Kurumba"}, ["kpc"] = {"Curripaco"}, ["kpd"] = {"Koba"}, ["kpe"] = {"Kpelle"}, ["kpf"] = {"Komba"}, ["kpg"] = {"Kapingamarangi"}, ["kph"] = {"Kplang"}, ["kpi"] = {"Kofei"}, ["kpj"] = {"Karajá"}, ["kpk"] = {"Kpan"}, ["kpl"] = {"Kpala"}, ["kpm"] = {"Koho"}, ["kpn"] = {"Kepkiriwát"}, ["kpo"] = {"Ikposo"}, ["kpq"] = {"Korupun-Sela"}, ["kpr"] = {"Korafe-Yegha"}, ["kps"] = {"Tehit"}, ["kpt"] = {"Karata"}, ["kpu"] = {"Kafoa"}, ["kpv"] = {"Komi-Zyrian"}, ["kpw"] = {"Kobon"}, ["kpx"] = {"Mountain Koiali"}, ["kpy"] = {"Koryak"}, ["kpz"] = {"Kupsabiny"}, ["kqa"] = {"Mum"}, ["kqb"] = {"Kovai"}, ["kqc"] = {"Doromu-Koki"}, ["kqd"] = {"Koy Sanjaq Surat"}, ["kqe"] = {"Kalagan"}, ["kqf"] = {"Kakabai"}, ["kqg"] = {"Khe"}, ["kqh"] = {"Kisankasa"}, ["kqi"] = {"Koitabu"}, ["kqj"] = {"Koromira"}, ["kqk"] = {"Kotafon Gbe"}, ["kql"] = {"Kyenele"}, ["kqm"] = {"Khisa"}, ["kqn"] = {"Kaonde"}, ["kqo"] = {"Eastern Krahn"}, ["kqp"] = {"Kimré"}, ["kqq"] = {"Krenak"}, ["kqr"] = {"Kimaragang"}, ["kqs"] = {"Northern Kissi"}, ["kqt"] = {"Klias River Kadazan"}, ["kqu"] = {"Seroa"}, ["kqv"] = {"Okolod"}, ["kqw"] = {"Kandas"}, ["kqx"] = {"Mser"}, ["kqy"] = {"Koorete"}, ["kqz"] = {"Korana"}, ["kra"] = {"Kumhali"}, ["krb"] = {"Karkin"}, ["krc"] = {"Karachay-Balkar"}, ["krd"] = {"Kairui-Midiki"}, ["kre"] = {"Panará"}, ["krf"] = {"Koro (Vanuatu)"}, ["krh"] = {"Kurama"}, ["kri"] = {"Krio"}, ["krj"] = {"Kinaray-A"}, ["krk"] = {"Kerek"}, ["krl"] = {"Karelian"}, ["krn"] = {"Sapo"}, ["kro"] = {"Kru languages"}, ["krp"] = {"Durop"}, ["krr"] = {"Krung"}, ["krs"] = {"Gbaya (Sudan)"}, ["krt"] = {"Tumari Kanuri"}, ["kru"] = {"Kurukh"}, ["krv"] = {"Kavet"}, ["krw"] = {"Western Krahn"}, ["krx"] = {"Karon"}, ["kry"] = {"Kryts"}, ["krz"] = {"Sota Kanum"}, ["ksb"] = {"Shambala"}, ["ksc"] = {"Southern Kalinga"}, ["ksd"] = {"Kuanua"}, ["kse"] = {"Kuni"}, ["ksf"] = {"Bafia"}, ["ksg"] = {"Kusaghe"}, ["ksh"] = {"Kölsch"}, ["ksi"] = {"Krisa", "I'saka"}, ["ksj"] = {"Uare"}, ["ksk"] = {"Kansa"}, ["ksl"] = {"Kumalu"}, ["ksm"] = {"Kumba"}, ["ksn"] = {"Kasiguranin"}, ["kso"] = {"Kofa"}, ["ksp"] = {"Kaba"}, ["ksq"] = {"Kwaami"}, ["ksr"] = {"Borong"}, ["kss"] = {"Southern Kisi"}, ["kst"] = {"Winyé"}, ["ksu"] = {"Khamyang"}, ["ksv"] = {"Kusu"}, ["ksw"] = {"S'gaw Karen"}, ["ksx"] = {"Kedang"}, ["ksy"] = {"Kharia Thar"}, ["ksz"] = {"Kodaku"}, ["kta"] = {"Katua"}, ["ktb"] = {"Kambaata"}, ["ktc"] = {"Kholok"}, ["ktd"] = {"Kokata", "Kukatha"}, ["kte"] = {"Nubri"}, ["ktf"] = {"Kwami"}, ["ktg"] = {"Kalkutung"}, ["kth"] = {"Karanga"}, ["kti"] = {"North Muyu"}, ["ktj"] = {"Plapo Krumen"}, ["ktk"] = {"Kaniet"}, ["ktl"] = {"Koroshi"}, ["ktm"] = {"Kurti"}, ["ktn"] = {"Karitiâna"}, ["kto"] = {"Kuot"}, ["ktp"] = {"Kaduo"}, ["ktq"] = {"Katabaga"}, ["kts"] = {"South Muyu"}, ["ktt"] = {"Ketum"}, ["ktu"] = {"Kituba (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["ktv"] = {"Eastern Katu"}, ["ktw"] = {"Kato"}, ["ktx"] = {"Kaxararí"}, ["kty"] = {"Kango (Bas-Uélé District)"}, ["ktz"] = {"Juǀʼhoan", "Juǀʼhoansi"}, ["kub"] = {"Kutep"}, ["kuc"] = {"Kwinsu"}, ["kud"] = {"'Auhelawa"}, ["kue"] = {"Kuman (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kuf"] = {"Western Katu"}, ["kug"] = {"Kupa"}, ["kuh"] = {"Kushi"}, ["kui"] = {"Kuikúro-Kalapálo", "Kalapalo"}, ["kuj"] = {"Kuria"}, ["kuk"] = {"Kepo'"}, ["kul"] = {"Kulere"}, ["kum"] = {"Kumyk"}, ["kun"] = {"Kunama"}, ["kuo"] = {"Kumukio"}, ["kup"] = {"Kunimaipa"}, ["kuq"] = {"Karipuna"}, ["kus"] = {"Kusaal"}, ["kut"] = {"Kutenai"}, ["kuu"] = {"Upper Kuskokwim"}, ["kuv"] = {"Kur"}, ["kuw"] = {"Kpagua"}, ["kux"] = {"Kukatja"}, ["kuy"] = {"Kuuku-Ya'u"}, ["kuz"] = {"Kunza"}, ["kva"] = {"Bagvalal"}, ["kvb"] = {"Kubu"}, ["kvc"] = {"Kove"}, ["kvd"] = {"Kui (Indonesia)"}, ["kve"] = {"Kalabakan"}, ["kvf"] = {"Kabalai"}, ["kvg"] = {"Kuni-Boazi"}, ["kvh"] = {"Komodo"}, ["kvi"] = {"Kwang"}, ["kvj"] = {"Psikye"}, ["kvk"] = {"Korean Sign Language"}, ["kvl"] = {"Kayaw"}, ["kvm"] = {"Kendem"}, ["kvn"] = {"Border Kuna"}, ["kvo"] = {"Dobel"}, ["kvp"] = {"Kompane"}, ["kvq"] = {"Geba Karen"}, ["kvr"] = {"Kerinci"}, ["kvt"] = {"Lahta Karen", "Lahta"}, ["kvu"] = {"Yinbaw Karen"}, ["kvv"] = {"Kola"}, ["kvw"] = {"Wersing"}, ["kvx"] = {"Parkari Koli"}, ["kvy"] = {"Yintale Karen", "Yintale"}, ["kvz"] = {"Tsakwambo", "Tsaukambo"}, ["kwa"] = {"Dâw"}, ["kwb"] = {"Kwa"}, ["kwc"] = {"Likwala"}, ["kwd"] = {"Kwaio"}, ["kwe"] = {"Kwerba"}, ["kwf"] = {"Kwara'ae"}, ["kwg"] = {"Sara Kaba Deme"}, ["kwh"] = {"Kowiai"}, ["kwi"] = {"Awa-Cuaiquer"}, ["kwj"] = {"Kwanga"}, ["kwk"] = {"Kwak'wala", "Kwakiutl"}, ["kwl"] = {"Kofyar"}, ["kwm"] = {"Kwambi"}, ["kwn"] = {"Kwangali"}, ["kwo"] = {"Kwomtari"}, ["kwp"] = {"Kodia"}, ["kwr"] = {"Kwer"}, ["kws"] = {"Kwese"}, ["kwt"] = {"Kwesten"}, ["kwu"] = {"Kwakum"}, ["kwv"] = {"Sara Kaba Náà"}, ["kww"] = {"Kwinti"}, ["kwx"] = {"Khirwar"}, ["kwy"] = {"San Salvador Kongo"}, ["kwz"] = {"Kwadi"}, ["kxa"] = {"Kairiru"}, ["kxb"] = {"Krobu"}, ["kxc"] = {"Konso", "Khonso"}, ["kxd"] = {"Brunei"}, ["kxf"] = {"Manumanaw Karen", "Manumanaw"}, ["kxh"] = {"Karo (Ethiopia)"}, ["kxi"] = {"Keningau Murut"}, ["kxj"] = {"Kulfa"}, ["kxk"] = {"Zayein Karen"}, ["kxm"] = {"Northern Khmer"}, ["kxn"] = {"Kanowit-Tanjong Melanau"}, ["kxo"] = {"Kanoé"}, ["kxp"] = {"Wadiyara Koli"}, ["kxq"] = {"Smärky Kanum"}, ["kxr"] = {"Koro (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kxs"] = {"Kangjia"}, ["kxt"] = {"Koiwat"}, ["kxv"] = {"Kuvi"}, ["kxw"] = {"Konai"}, ["kxx"] = {"Likuba"}, ["kxy"] = {"Kayong"}, ["kxz"] = {"Kerewo"}, ["kya"] = {"Kwaya"}, ["kyb"] = {"Butbut Kalinga"}, ["kyc"] = {"Kyaka"}, ["kyd"] = {"Karey"}, ["kye"] = {"Krache"}, ["kyf"] = {"Kouya"}, ["kyg"] = {"Keyagana"}, ["kyh"] = {"Karok"}, ["kyi"] = {"Kiput"}, ["kyj"] = {"Karao"}, ["kyk"] = {"Kamayo"}, ["kyl"] = {"Kalapuya"}, ["kym"] = {"Kpatili"}, ["kyn"] = {"Northern Binukidnon"}, ["kyo"] = {"Kelon"}, ["kyp"] = {"Kang"}, ["kyq"] = {"Kenga"}, ["kyr"] = {"Kuruáya"}, ["kys"] = {"Baram Kayan"}, ["kyt"] = {"Kayagar"}, ["kyu"] = {"Western Kayah"}, ["kyv"] = {"Kayort"}, ["kyw"] = {"Kudmali"}, ["kyx"] = {"Rapoisi"}, ["kyy"] = {"Kambaira"}, ["kyz"] = {"Kayabí"}, ["kza"] = {"Western Karaboro"}, ["kzb"] = {"Kaibobo"}, ["kzc"] = {"Bondoukou Kulango"}, ["kzd"] = {"Kadai"}, ["kze"] = {"Kosena"}, ["kzf"] = {"Da'a Kaili"}, ["kzg"] = {"Kikai"}, ["kzi"] = {"Kelabit"}, ["kzk"] = {"Kazukuru"}, ["kzl"] = {"Kayeli"}, ["kzm"] = {"Kais"}, ["kzn"] = {"Kokola"}, ["kzo"] = {"Kaningi"}, ["kzp"] = {"Kaidipang"}, ["kzq"] = {"Kaike"}, ["kzr"] = {"Karang"}, ["kzs"] = {"Sugut Dusun"}, ["kzu"] = {"Kayupulau"}, ["kzv"] = {"Komyandaret"}, ["kzw"] = {"Karirí-Xocó"}, ["kzx"] = {"Kamarian"}, ["kzy"] = {"Kango (Tshopo District)"}, ["kzz"] = {"Kalabra"}, ["laa"] = {"Southern Subanen"}, ["lab"] = {"Linear A"}, ["lac"] = {"Lacandon"}, ["lad"] = {"Ladino"}, ["lae"] = {"Pattani"}, ["laf"] = {"Lafofa"}, ["lag"] = {"Rangi"}, ["lah"] = {"Lahnda"}, ["lai"] = {"Lambya"}, ["laj"] = {"Lango (Uganda)"}, ["lal"] = {"Lalia"}, ["lam"] = {"Lamba"}, ["lan"] = {"Laru"}, ["lap"] = {"Laka (Chad)"}, ["laq"] = {"Qabiao"}, ["lar"] = {"Larteh"}, ["las"] = {"Lama (Togo)"}, ["lau"] = {"Laba"}, ["law"] = {"Lauje"}, ["lax"] = {"Tiwa"}, ["lay"] = {"Lama Bai"}, ["laz"] = {"Aribwatsa"}, ["lbb"] = {"Label"}, ["lbc"] = {"Lakkia"}, ["lbe"] = {"Lak"}, ["lbf"] = {"Tinani"}, ["lbg"] = {"Laopang"}, ["lbi"] = {"La'bi"}, ["lbj"] = {"Ladakhi"}, ["lbk"] = {"Central Bontok"}, ["lbl"] = {"Libon Bikol"}, ["lbm"] = {"Lodhi"}, ["lbn"] = {"Rmeet"}, ["lbo"] = {"Laven"}, ["lbq"] = {"Wampar"}, ["lbr"] = {"Lohorung"}, ["lbs"] = {"Libyan Sign Language"}, ["lbt"] = {"Lachi"}, ["lbu"] = {"Labu"}, ["lbv"] = {"Lavatbura-Lamusong"}, ["lbw"] = {"Tolaki"}, ["lbx"] = {"Lawangan"}, ["lby"] = {"Lamalama", "Lamu-Lamu"}, ["lbz"] = {"Lardil"}, ["lcc"] = {"Legenyem"}, ["lcd"] = {"Lola"}, ["lce"] = {"Loncong", "Sekak"}, ["lcf"] = {"Lubu"}, ["lch"] = {"Luchazi"}, ["lcl"] = {"Lisela"}, ["lcm"] = {"Tungag"}, ["lcp"] = {"Western Lawa"}, ["lcq"] = {"Luhu"}, ["lcs"] = {"Lisabata-Nuniali"}, ["lda"] = {"Kla-Dan"}, ["ldb"] = {"Dũya"}, ["ldd"] = {"Luri"}, ["ldg"] = {"Lenyima"}, ["ldh"] = {"Lamja-Dengsa-Tola"}, ["ldi"] = {"Laari"}, ["ldj"] = {"Lemoro"}, ["ldk"] = {"Leelau"}, ["ldl"] = {"Kaan"}, ["ldm"] = {"Landoma"}, ["ldn"] = {"Láadan"}, ["ldo"] = {"Loo"}, ["ldp"] = {"Tso"}, ["ldq"] = {"Lufu"}, ["lea"] = {"Lega-Shabunda"}, ["leb"] = {"Lala-Bisa"}, ["lec"] = {"Leco"}, ["led"] = {"Lendu"}, ["lee"] = {"Lyélé"}, ["lef"] = {"Lelemi"}, ["leh"] = {"Lenje"}, ["lei"] = {"Lemio"}, ["lej"] = {"Lengola"}, ["lek"] = {"Leipon"}, ["lel"] = {"Lele (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["lem"] = {"Nomaande"}, ["len"] = {"Lenca"}, ["leo"] = {"Leti (Cameroon)"}, ["lep"] = {"Lepcha"}, ["leq"] = {"Lembena"}, ["ler"] = {"Lenkau"}, ["les"] = {"Lese"}, ["let"] = {"Lesing-Gelimi", "Amio-Gelimi"}, ["leu"] = {"Kara (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["lev"] = {"Lamma"}, ["lew"] = {"Ledo Kaili"}, ["lex"] = {"Luang"}, ["ley"] = {"Lemolang"}, ["lez"] = {"Lezghian"}, ["lfa"] = {"Lefa"}, ["lfb"] = {"Buu (Cameroon)"}, ["lfn"] = {"Lingua Franca Nova"}, ["lga"] = {"Lungga"}, ["lgb"] = {"Laghu"}, ["lgg"] = {"Lugbara"}, ["lgh"] = {"Laghuu"}, ["lgi"] = {"Lengilu"}, ["lgk"] = {"Lingarak", "Neverver"}, ["lgl"] = {"Wala"}, ["lgm"] = {"Lega-Mwenga"}, ["lgn"] = {"T'apo", "Opuuo"}, ["lgo"] = {"Lango (South Sudan)"}, ["lgq"] = {"Logba"}, ["lgr"] = {"Lengo"}, ["lgs"] = {"Guinea-Bissau Sign Language", "Língua Gestual Guineense"}, ["lgt"] = {"Pahi"}, ["lgu"] = {"Longgu"}, ["lgz"] = {"Ligenza"}, ["lha"] = {"Laha (Viet Nam)"}, ["lhh"] = {"Laha (Indonesia)"}, ["lhi"] = {"Lahu Shi"}, ["lhl"] = {"Lahul Lohar"}, ["lhm"] = {"Lhomi"}, ["lhn"] = {"Lahanan"}, ["lhp"] = {"Lhokpu"}, ["lhs"] = {"Mlahsö"}, ["lht"] = {"Lo-Toga"}, ["lhu"] = {"Lahu"}, ["lia"] = {"West-Central Limba"}, ["lib"] = {"Likum"}, ["lic"] = {"Hlai"}, ["lid"] = {"Nyindrou"}, ["lie"] = {"Likila"}, ["lif"] = {"Limbu"}, ["lig"] = {"Ligbi"}, ["lih"] = {"Lihir"}, ["lij"] = {"Ligurian"}, ["lik"] = {"Lika"}, ["lil"] = {"Lillooet"}, ["lio"] = {"Liki"}, ["lip"] = {"Sekpele"}, ["liq"] = {"Libido"}, ["lir"] = {"Liberian English"}, ["lis"] = {"Lisu"}, ["liu"] = {"Logorik"}, ["liv"] = {"Liv"}, ["liw"] = {"Col"}, ["lix"] = {"Liabuku"}, ["liy"] = {"Banda-Bambari"}, ["liz"] = {"Libinza"}, ["lja"] = {"Golpa"}, ["lje"] = {"Rampi"}, ["lji"] = {"Laiyolo"}, ["ljl"] = {"Li'o"}, ["ljp"] = {"Lampung Api"}, ["ljw"] = {"Yirandali"}, ["ljx"] = {"Yuru"}, ["lka"] = {"Lakalei"}, ["lkb"] = {"Kabras", "Lukabaras"}, ["lkc"] = {"Kucong"}, ["lkd"] = {"Lakondê"}, ["lke"] = {"Kenyi"}, ["lkh"] = {"Lakha"}, ["lki"] = {"Laki"}, ["lkj"] = {"Remun"}, ["lkl"] = {"Laeko-Libuat"}, ["lkm"] = {"Kalaamaya"}, ["lkn"] = {"Lakon", "Vure"}, ["lko"] = {"Khayo", "Olukhayo"}, ["lkr"] = {"Päri"}, ["lks"] = {"Kisa", "Olushisa"}, ["lkt"] = {"Lakota"}, ["lku"] = {"Kungkari"}, ["lky"] = {"Lokoya"}, ["lla"] = {"Lala-Roba"}, ["llb"] = {"Lolo"}, ["llc"] = {"Lele (Guinea)"}, ["lld"] = {"Ladin"}, ["lle"] = {"Lele (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["llf"] = {"Hermit"}, ["llg"] = {"Lole"}, ["llh"] = {"Lamu"}, ["lli"] = {"Teke-Laali"}, ["llj"] = {"Ladji Ladji"}, ["llk"] = {"Lelak"}, ["lll"] = {"Lilau"}, ["llm"] = {"Lasalimu"}, ["lln"] = {"Lele (Chad)"}, ["llp"] = {"North Efate"}, ["llq"] = {"Lolak"}, ["lls"] = {"Lithuanian Sign Language"}, ["llu"] = {"Lau"}, ["llx"] = {"Lauan"}, ["lma"] = {"East Limba"}, ["lmb"] = {"Merei"}, ["lmc"] = {"Limilngan"}, ["lmd"] = {"Lumun"}, ["lme"] = {"Pévé"}, ["lmf"] = {"South Lembata"}, ["lmg"] = {"Lamogai"}, ["lmh"] = {"Lambichhong"}, ["lmi"] = {"Lombi"}, ["lmj"] = {"West Lembata"}, ["lmk"] = {"Lamkang"}, ["lml"] = {"Hano"}, ["lmn"] = {"Lambadi"}, ["lmo"] = {"Lombard"}, ["lmp"] = {"Limbum"}, ["lmq"] = {"Lamatuka"}, ["lmr"] = {"Lamalera"}, ["lmu"] = {"Lamenu"}, ["lmv"] = {"Lomaiviti"}, ["lmw"] = {"Lake Miwok"}, ["lmx"] = {"Laimbue"}, ["lmy"] = {"Lamboya"}, ["lna"] = {"Langbashe"}, ["lnb"] = {"Mbalanhu"}, ["lnd"] = {"Lundayeh", "Lun Bawang"}, ["lng"] = {"Langobardic"}, ["lnh"] = {"Lanoh"}, ["lni"] = {"Daantanai'"}, ["lnj"] = {"Leningitij"}, ["lnl"] = {"South Central Banda"}, ["lnm"] = {"Langam"}, ["lnn"] = {"Lorediakarkar"}, ["lns"] = {"Lamnso'"}, ["lnu"] = {"Longuda"}, ["lnw"] = {"Lanima"}, ["lnz"] = {"Lonzo"}, ["loa"] = {"Loloda"}, ["lob"] = {"Lobi"}, ["loc"] = {"Inonhan"}, ["loe"] = {"Saluan"}, ["lof"] = {"Logol"}, ["log"] = {"Logo"}, ["loh"] = {"Laarim", "Narim"}, ["loi"] = {"Loma (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["loj"] = {"Lou"}, ["lok"] = {"Loko"}, ["lol"] = {"Mongo"}, ["lom"] = {"Loma (Liberia)"}, ["lon"] = {"Malawi Lomwe"}, ["loo"] = {"Lombo"}, ["lop"] = {"Lopa"}, ["loq"] = {"Lobala"}, ["lor"] = {"Téén"}, ["los"] = {"Loniu"}, ["lot"] = {"Otuho"}, ["lou"] = {"Louisiana Creole"}, ["lov"] = {"Lopi"}, ["low"] = {"Tampias Lobu"}, ["lox"] = {"Loun"}, ["loy"] = {"Loke"}, ["loz"] = {"Lozi"}, ["lpa"] = {"Lelepa"}, ["lpe"] = {"Lepki"}, ["lpn"] = {"Long Phuri Naga"}, ["lpo"] = {"Lipo"}, ["lpx"] = {"Lopit"}, ["lqr"] = {"Logir"}, ["lra"] = {"Rara Bakati'"}, ["lrc"] = {"Northern Luri"}, ["lre"] = {"Laurentian"}, ["lrg"] = {"Laragia"}, ["lri"] = {"Marachi", "Olumarachi"}, ["lrk"] = {"Loarki"}, ["lrl"] = {"Lari"}, ["lrm"] = {"Marama", "Olumarama"}, ["lrn"] = {"Lorang"}, ["lro"] = {"Laro"}, ["lrr"] = {"Southern Yamphu"}, ["lrt"] = {"Larantuka Malay"}, ["lrv"] = {"Larevat"}, ["lrz"] = {"Lemerig"}, ["lsa"] = {"Lasgerdi"}, ["lsb"] = {"Burundian Sign Language", "Langue des Signes Burundaise"}, ["lsc"] = {"Albarradas Sign Language", "Lengua de señas Albarradas"}, ["lsd"] = {"Lishana Deni"}, ["lse"] = {"Lusengo"}, ["lsh"] = {"Lish"}, ["lsi"] = {"Lashi"}, ["lsl"] = {"Latvian Sign Language"}, ["lsm"] = {"Saamia", "Olusamia"}, ["lsn"] = {"Tibetan Sign Language"}, ["lso"] = {"Laos Sign Language"}, ["lsp"] = {"Panamanian Sign Language", "Lengua de Señas Panameñas"}, ["lsr"] = {"Aruop"}, ["lss"] = {"Lasi"}, ["lst"] = {"Trinidad and Tobago Sign Language"}, ["lsv"] = {"Sivia Sign Language"}, ["lsw"] = {"Seychelles Sign Language", "Lalang Siny Seselwa", "Langue des Signes Seychelloise"}, ["lsy"] = {"Mauritian Sign Language"}, ["ltc"] = {"Late Middle Chinese"}, ["ltg"] = {"Latgalian"}, ["lth"] = {"Thur"}, ["lti"] = {"Leti (Indonesia)"}, ["ltn"] = {"Latundê"}, ["lto"] = {"Tsotso", "Olutsotso"}, ["lts"] = {"Tachoni", "Lutachoni"}, ["ltu"] = {"Latu"}, ["lua"] = {"Luba-Lulua"}, ["luc"] = {"Aringa"}, ["lud"] = {"Ludian"}, ["lue"] = {"Luvale"}, ["luf"] = {"Laua"}, ["luh"] = {"Leizhou Chinese"}, ["lui"] = {"Luiseño"}, ["luj"] = {"Luna"}, ["luk"] = {"Lunanakha"}, ["lul"] = {"Olu'bo"}, ["lum"] = {"Luimbi"}, ["lun"] = {"Lunda"}, ["luo"] = {"Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)", "Dholuo"}, ["lup"] = {"Lumbu"}, ["luq"] = {"Lucumi"}, ["lur"] = {"Laura"}, ["lus"] = {"Lushai"}, ["lut"] = {"Lushootseed"}, ["luu"] = {"Lumba-Yakkha"}, ["luv"] = {"Luwati"}, ["luw"] = {"Luo (Cameroon)"}, ["luy"] = {"Luyia", "Oluluyia"}, ["luz"] = {"Southern Luri"}, ["lva"] = {"Maku'a"}, ["lvi"] = {"Lavi"}, ["lvk"] = {"Lavukaleve"}, ["lvl"] = {"Lwel"}, ["lvs"] = {"Standard Latvian"}, ["lvu"] = {"Levuka"}, ["lwa"] = {"Lwalu"}, ["lwe"] = {"Lewo Eleng"}, ["lwg"] = {"Wanga", "Oluwanga"}, ["lwh"] = {"White Lachi"}, ["lwl"] = {"Eastern Lawa"}, ["lwm"] = {"Laomian"}, ["lwo"] = {"Luwo"}, ["lws"] = {"Malawian Sign Language"}, ["lwt"] = {"Lewotobi"}, ["lwu"] = {"Lawu"}, ["lww"] = {"Lewo"}, ["lxm"] = {"Lakurumau"}, ["lya"] = {"Layakha"}, ["lyg"] = {"Lyngngam"}, ["lyn"] = {"Luyana"}, ["lzh"] = {"Literary Chinese"}, ["lzl"] = {"Litzlitz"}, ["lzn"] = {"Leinong Naga"}, ["lzz"] = {"Laz"}, ["maa"] = {"San Jerónimo Tecóatl Mazatec"}, ["mab"] = {"Yutanduchi Mixtec"}, ["mad"] = {"Madurese"}, ["mae"] = {"Bo-Rukul"}, ["maf"] = {"Mafa"}, ["mag"] = {"Magahi"}, ["mai"] = {"Maithili"}, ["maj"] = {"Jalapa De Díaz Mazatec"}, ["mak"] = {"Makasar"}, ["mam"] = {"Mam"}, ["man"] = {"Mandingo", "Manding"}, ["map"] = {"Austronesian languages"}, ["maq"] = {"Chiquihuitlán Mazatec"}, ["mas"] = {"Masai"}, ["mat"] = {"San Francisco Matlatzinca"}, ["mau"] = {"Huautla Mazatec"}, ["mav"] = {"Sateré-Mawé"}, ["maw"] = {"Mampruli"}, ["max"] = {"North Moluccan Malay"}, ["maz"] = {"Central Mazahua"}, ["mba"] = {"Higaonon"}, ["mbb"] = {"Western Bukidnon Manobo"}, ["mbc"] = {"Macushi"}, ["mbd"] = {"Dibabawon Manobo"}, ["mbe"] = {"Molale"}, ["mbf"] = {"Baba Malay"}, ["mbh"] = {"Mangseng"}, ["mbi"] = {"Ilianen Manobo"}, ["mbj"] = {"Nadëb"}, ["mbk"] = {"Malol"}, ["mbl"] = {"Maxakalí"}, ["mbm"] = {"Ombamba"}, ["mbn"] = {"Macaguán"}, ["mbo"] = {"Mbo (Cameroon)"}, ["mbp"] = {"Malayo"}, ["mbq"] = {"Maisin"}, ["mbr"] = {"Nukak Makú"}, ["mbs"] = {"Sarangani Manobo"}, ["mbt"] = {"Matigsalug Manobo"}, ["mbu"] = {"Mbula-Bwazza"}, ["mbv"] = {"Mbulungish"}, ["mbw"] = {"Maring"}, ["mbx"] = {"Mari (East Sepik Province)"}, ["mby"] = {"Memoni"}, ["mbz"] = {"Amoltepec Mixtec"}, ["mca"] = {"Maca"}, ["mcb"] = {"Machiguenga"}, ["mcc"] = {"Bitur"}, ["mcd"] = {"Sharanahua"}, ["mce"] = {"Itundujia Mixtec"}, ["mcf"] = {"Matsés"}, ["mcg"] = {"Mapoyo"}, ["mch"] = {"Maquiritari"}, ["mci"] = {"Mese"}, ["mcj"] = {"Mvanip"}, ["mck"] = {"Mbunda"}, ["mcl"] = {"Macaguaje"}, ["mcm"] = {"Malaccan Creole Portuguese"}, ["mcn"] = {"Masana"}, ["mco"] = {"Coatlán Mixe"}, ["mcp"] = {"Makaa"}, ["mcq"] = {"Ese"}, ["mcr"] = {"Menya"}, ["mcs"] = {"Mambai"}, ["mct"] = {"Mengisa"}, ["mcu"] = {"Cameroon Mambila"}, ["mcv"] = {"Minanibai"}, ["mcw"] = {"Mawa (Chad)"}, ["mcx"] = {"Mpiemo"}, ["mcy"] = {"South Watut"}, ["mcz"] = {"Mawan"}, ["mda"] = {"Mada (Nigeria)"}, ["mdb"] = {"Morigi"}, ["mdc"] = {"Male (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mdd"] = {"Mbum"}, ["mde"] = {"Maba (Chad)"}, ["mdf"] = {"Moksha"}, ["mdg"] = {"Massalat"}, ["mdh"] = {"Maguindanaon"}, ["mdi"] = {"Mamvu"}, ["mdj"] = {"Mangbetu"}, ["mdk"] = {"Mangbutu"}, ["mdl"] = {"Maltese Sign Language"}, ["mdm"] = {"Mayogo"}, ["mdn"] = {"Mbati"}, ["mdp"] = {"Mbala"}, ["mdq"] = {"Mbole"}, ["mdr"] = {"Mandar"}, ["mds"] = {"Maria (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mdt"] = {"Mbere"}, ["mdu"] = {"Mboko"}, ["mdv"] = {"Santa Lucía Monteverde Mixtec"}, ["mdw"] = {"Mbosi"}, ["mdx"] = {"Dizin"}, ["mdy"] = {"Male (Ethiopia)"}, ["mdz"] = {"Suruí Do Pará"}, ["mea"] = {"Menka"}, ["meb"] = {"Ikobi"}, ["mec"] = {"Marra"}, ["med"] = {"Melpa"}, ["mee"] = {"Mengen"}, ["mef"] = {"Megam"}, ["meh"] = {"Southwestern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"}, ["mei"] = {"Midob"}, ["mej"] = {"Meyah"}, ["mek"] = {"Mekeo"}, ["mel"] = {"Central Melanau"}, ["mem"] = {"Mangala"}, ["men"] = {"Mende (Sierra Leone)"}, ["meo"] = {"Kedah Malay"}, ["mep"] = {"Miriwoong"}, ["meq"] = {"Merey"}, ["mer"] = {"Meru"}, ["mes"] = {"Masmaje"}, ["met"] = {"Mato"}, ["meu"] = {"Motu"}, ["mev"] = {"Mano"}, ["mew"] = {"Maaka"}, ["mey"] = {"Hassaniyya"}, ["mez"] = {"Menominee"}, ["mfa"] = {"Pattani Malay"}, ["mfb"] = {"Bangka"}, ["mfc"] = {"Mba"}, ["mfd"] = {"Mendankwe-Nkwen"}, ["mfe"] = {"Morisyen"}, ["mff"] = {"Naki"}, ["mfg"] = {"Mogofin"}, ["mfh"] = {"Matal"}, ["mfi"] = {"Wandala"}, ["mfj"] = {"Mefele"}, ["mfk"] = {"North Mofu"}, ["mfl"] = {"Putai"}, ["mfm"] = {"Marghi South"}, ["mfn"] = {"Cross River Mbembe"}, ["mfo"] = {"Mbe"}, ["mfp"] = {"Makassar Malay"}, ["mfq"] = {"Moba"}, ["mfr"] = {"Marrithiyel"}, ["mfs"] = {"Mexican Sign Language"}, ["mft"] = {"Mokerang"}, ["mfu"] = {"Mbwela"}, ["mfv"] = {"Mandjak"}, ["mfw"] = {"Mulaha"}, ["mfx"] = {"Melo"}, ["mfy"] = {"Mayo"}, ["mfz"] = {"Mabaan"}, ["mga"] = {"Middle Irish (900-1200)"}, ["mgb"] = {"Mararit"}, ["mgc"] = {"Morokodo"}, ["mgd"] = {"Moru"}, ["mge"] = {"Mango"}, ["mgf"] = {"Maklew"}, ["mgg"] = {"Mpumpong"}, ["mgh"] = {"Makhuwa-Meetto"}, ["mgi"] = {"Lijili"}, ["mgj"] = {"Abureni"}, ["mgk"] = {"Mawes"}, ["mgl"] = {"Maleu-Kilenge"}, ["mgm"] = {"Mambae"}, ["mgn"] = {"Mbangi"}, ["mgo"] = {"Meta'"}, ["mgp"] = {"Eastern Magar"}, ["mgq"] = {"Malila"}, ["mgr"] = {"Mambwe-Lungu"}, ["mgs"] = {"Manda (Tanzania)"}, ["mgt"] = {"Mongol"}, ["mgu"] = {"Mailu"}, ["mgv"] = {"Matengo"}, ["mgw"] = {"Matumbi"}, ["mgy"] = {"Mbunga"}, ["mgz"] = {"Mbugwe"}, ["mha"] = {"Manda (India)"}, ["mhb"] = {"Mahongwe"}, ["mhc"] = {"Mocho"}, ["mhd"] = {"Mbugu"}, ["mhe"] = {"Besisi", "Mah Meri"}, ["mhf"] = {"Mamaa"}, ["mhg"] = {"Margu"}, ["mhi"] = {"Ma'di"}, ["mhj"] = {"Mogholi"}, ["mhk"] = {"Mungaka"}, ["mhl"] = {"Mauwake"}, ["mhm"] = {"Makhuwa-Moniga"}, ["mhn"] = {"Mòcheno"}, ["mho"] = {"Mashi (Zambia)"}, ["mhp"] = {"Balinese Malay"}, ["mhq"] = {"Mandan"}, ["mhr"] = {"Eastern Mari"}, ["mhs"] = {"Buru (Indonesia)"}, ["mht"] = {"Mandahuaca"}, ["mhu"] = {"Digaro-Mishmi", "Darang Deng"}, ["mhw"] = {"Mbukushu"}, ["mhx"] = {"Maru", "Lhaovo"}, ["mhy"] = {"Ma'anyan"}, ["mhz"] = {"Mor (Mor Islands)"}, ["mia"] = {"Miami"}, ["mib"] = {"Atatláhuca Mixtec"}, ["mic"] = {"Mi'kmaq", "Micmac"}, ["mid"] = {"Mandaic"}, ["mie"] = {"Ocotepec Mixtec"}, ["mif"] = {"Mofu-Gudur"}, ["mig"] = {"San Miguel El Grande Mixtec"}, ["mih"] = {"Chayuco Mixtec"}, ["mii"] = {"Chigmecatitlán Mixtec"}, ["mij"] = {"Abar", "Mungbam"}, ["mik"] = {"Mikasuki"}, ["mil"] = {"Peñoles Mixtec"}, ["mim"] = {"Alacatlatzala Mixtec"}, ["min"] = {"Minangkabau"}, ["mio"] = {"Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec"}, ["mip"] = {"Apasco-Apoala Mixtec"}, ["miq"] = {"Mískito"}, ["mir"] = {"Isthmus Mixe"}, ["mis"] = {"Uncoded languages"}, ["mit"] = {"Southern Puebla Mixtec"}, ["miu"] = {"Cacaloxtepec Mixtec"}, ["miw"] = {"Akoye"}, ["mix"] = {"Mixtepec Mixtec"}, ["miy"] = {"Ayutla Mixtec"}, ["miz"] = {"Coatzospan Mixtec"}, ["mjb"] = {"Makalero"}, ["mjc"] = {"San Juan Colorado Mixtec"}, ["mjd"] = {"Northwest Maidu"}, ["mje"] = {"Muskum"}, ["mjg"] = {"Tu"}, ["mjh"] = {"Mwera (Nyasa)"}, ["mji"] = {"Kim Mun"}, ["mjj"] = {"Mawak"}, ["mjk"] = {"Matukar"}, ["mjl"] = {"Mandeali"}, ["mjm"] = {"Medebur"}, ["mjn"] = {"Ma (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mjo"] = {"Malankuravan"}, ["mjp"] = {"Malapandaram"}, ["mjq"] = {"Malaryan"}, ["mjr"] = {"Malavedan"}, ["mjs"] = {"Miship"}, ["mjt"] = {"Sauria Paharia"}, ["mju"] = {"Manna-Dora"}, ["mjv"] = {"Mannan"}, ["mjw"] = {"Karbi"}, ["mjx"] = {"Mahali"}, ["mjy"] = {"Mahican"}, ["mjz"] = {"Majhi"}, ["mka"] = {"Mbre"}, ["mkb"] = {"Mal Paharia"}, ["mkc"] = {"Siliput"}, ["mke"] = {"Mawchi"}, ["mkf"] = {"Miya"}, ["mkg"] = {"Mak (China)"}, ["mkh"] = {"Mon-Khmer languages"}, ["mki"] = {"Dhatki"}, ["mkj"] = {"Mokilese"}, ["mkk"] = {"Byep"}, ["mkl"] = {"Mokole"}, ["mkm"] = {"Moklen"}, ["mkn"] = {"Kupang Malay"}, ["mko"] = {"Mingang Doso"}, ["mkp"] = {"Moikodi"}, ["mkq"] = {"Bay Miwok"}, ["mkr"] = {"Malas"}, ["mks"] = {"Silacayoapan Mixtec"}, ["mkt"] = {"Vamale"}, ["mku"] = {"Konyanka Maninka"}, ["mkv"] = {"Mafea"}, ["mkw"] = {"Kituba (Congo)"}, ["mkx"] = {"Kinamiging Manobo"}, ["mky"] = {"East Makian"}, ["mkz"] = {"Makasae"}, ["mla"] = {"Malo"}, ["mlb"] = {"Mbule"}, ["mlc"] = {"Cao Lan"}, ["mle"] = {"Manambu"}, ["mlf"] = {"Mal"}, ["mlh"] = {"Mape"}, ["mli"] = {"Malimpung"}, ["mlj"] = {"Miltu"}, ["mlk"] = {"Ilwana", "Kiwilwana"}, ["mll"] = {"Malua Bay"}, ["mlm"] = {"Mulam"}, ["mln"] = {"Malango"}, ["mlo"] = {"Mlomp"}, ["mlp"] = {"Bargam"}, ["mlq"] = {"Western Maninkakan"}, ["mlr"] = {"Vame"}, ["mls"] = {"Masalit"}, ["mlu"] = {"To'abaita"}, ["mlv"] = {"Motlav", "Mwotlap"}, ["mlw"] = {"Moloko"}, ["mlx"] = {"Malfaxal", "Naha'ai"}, ["mlz"] = {"Malaynon"}, ["mma"] = {"Mama"}, ["mmb"] = {"Momina"}, ["mmc"] = {"Michoacán Mazahua"}, ["mmd"] = {"Maonan"}, ["mme"] = {"Mae"}, ["mmf"] = {"Mundat"}, ["mmg"] = {"North Ambrym"}, ["mmh"] = {"Mehináku"}, ["mmi"] = {"Hember Avu", "Amben", "Musar"}, ["mmj"] = {"Majhwar"}, ["mmk"] = {"Mukha-Dora"}, ["mml"] = {"Man Met"}, ["mmm"] = {"Maii"}, ["mmn"] = {"Mamanwa"}, ["mmo"] = {"Mangga Buang"}, ["mmp"] = {"Siawi"}, ["mmq"] = {"Musak"}, ["mmr"] = {"Western Xiangxi Miao"}, ["mmt"] = {"Malalamai"}, ["mmu"] = {"Mmaala"}, ["mmv"] = {"Miriti"}, ["mmw"] = {"Emae"}, ["mmx"] = {"Madak"}, ["mmy"] = {"Migaama"}, ["mmz"] = {"Mabaale"}, ["mna"] = {"Mbula"}, ["mnb"] = {"Muna"}, ["mnc"] = {"Manchu"}, ["mnd"] = {"Mondé"}, ["mne"] = {"Naba"}, ["mnf"] = {"Mundani"}, ["mng"] = {"Eastern Mnong"}, ["mnh"] = {"Mono (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["mni"] = {"Manipuri"}, ["mnj"] = {"Munji"}, ["mnk"] = {"Mandinka"}, ["mnl"] = {"Tiale"}, ["mnm"] = {"Mapena"}, ["mnn"] = {"Southern Mnong"}, ["mno"] = {"Manobo languages"}, ["mnp"] = {"Min Bei Chinese"}, ["mnq"] = {"Minriq"}, ["mnr"] = {"Mono (USA)"}, ["mns"] = {"Mansi"}, ["mnu"] = {"Mer"}, ["mnv"] = {"Rennell-Bellona"}, ["mnw"] = {"Mon"}, ["mnx"] = {"Manikion"}, ["mny"] = {"Manyawa"}, ["mnz"] = {"Moni"}, ["moa"] = {"Mwan"}, ["moc"] = {"Mocoví"}, ["mod"] = {"Mobilian"}, ["moe"] = {"Innu", "Montagnais"}, ["mog"] = {"Mongondow"}, ["moh"] = {"Mohawk"}, ["moi"] = {"Mboi"}, ["moj"] = {"Monzombo"}, ["mok"] = {"Morori"}, ["mom"] = {"Mangue"}, ["moo"] = {"Monom"}, ["mop"] = {"Mopán Maya"}, ["moq"] = {"Mor (Bomberai Peninsula)"}, ["mor"] = {"Moro"}, ["mos"] = {"Mossi"}, ["mot"] = {"Barí"}, ["mou"] = {"Mogum"}, ["mov"] = {"Mohave"}, ["mow"] = {"Moi (Congo)"}, ["mox"] = {"Molima"}, ["moy"] = {"Shekkacho"}, ["moz"] = {"Mukulu", "Gergiko"}, ["mpa"] = {"Mpoto"}, ["mpb"] = {"Malak Malak", "Mullukmulluk"}, ["mpc"] = {"Mangarrayi"}, ["mpd"] = {"Machinere"}, ["mpe"] = {"Majang"}, ["mpg"] = {"Marba"}, ["mph"] = {"Maung"}, ["mpi"] = {"Mpade"}, ["mpj"] = {"Martu Wangka", "Wangkajunga"}, ["mpk"] = {"Mbara (Chad)"}, ["mpl"] = {"Middle Watut"}, ["mpm"] = {"Yosondúa Mixtec"}, ["mpn"] = {"Mindiri"}, ["mpo"] = {"Miu"}, ["mpp"] = {"Migabac"}, ["mpq"] = {"Matís"}, ["mpr"] = {"Vangunu"}, ["mps"] = {"Dadibi"}, ["mpt"] = {"Mian"}, ["mpu"] = {"Makuráp"}, ["mpv"] = {"Mungkip"}, ["mpw"] = {"Mapidian"}, ["mpx"] = {"Misima-Panaeati"}, ["mpy"] = {"Mapia"}, ["mpz"] = {"Mpi"}, ["mqa"] = {"Maba (Indonesia)"}, ["mqb"] = {"Mbuko"}, ["mqc"] = {"Mangole"}, ["mqe"] = {"Matepi"}, ["mqf"] = {"Momuna"}, ["mqg"] = {"Kota Bangun Kutai Malay"}, ["mqh"] = {"Tlazoyaltepec Mixtec"}, ["mqi"] = {"Mariri"}, ["mqj"] = {"Mamasa"}, ["mqk"] = {"Rajah Kabunsuwan Manobo"}, ["mql"] = {"Mbelime"}, ["mqm"] = {"South Marquesan"}, ["mqn"] = {"Moronene"}, ["mqo"] = {"Modole"}, ["mqp"] = {"Manipa"}, ["mqq"] = {"Minokok"}, ["mqr"] = {"Mander"}, ["mqs"] = {"West Makian"}, ["mqt"] = {"Mok"}, ["mqu"] = {"Mandari"}, ["mqv"] = {"Mosimo"}, ["mqw"] = {"Murupi"}, ["mqx"] = {"Mamuju"}, ["mqy"] = {"Manggarai"}, ["mqz"] = {"Pano"}, ["mra"] = {"Mlabri"}, ["mrb"] = {"Marino"}, ["mrc"] = {"Maricopa"}, ["mrd"] = {"Western Magar"}, ["mre"] = {"Martha's Vineyard Sign Language"}, ["mrf"] = {"Elseng"}, ["mrg"] = {"Mising"}, ["mrh"] = {"Mara Chin"}, ["mrj"] = {"Western Mari"}, ["mrk"] = {"Hmwaveke"}, ["mrl"] = {"Mortlockese"}, ["mrm"] = {"Merlav", "Mwerlap"}, ["mrn"] = {"Cheke Holo"}, ["mro"] = {"Mru"}, ["mrp"] = {"Morouas"}, ["mrq"] = {"North Marquesan"}, ["mrr"] = {"Maria (India)"}, ["mrs"] = {"Maragus"}, ["mrt"] = {"Marghi Central"}, ["mru"] = {"Mono (Cameroon)"}, ["mrv"] = {"Mangareva"}, ["mrw"] = {"Maranao"}, ["mrx"] = {"Maremgi", "Dineor"}, ["mry"] = {"Mandaya"}, ["mrz"] = {"Marind"}, ["msb"] = {"Masbatenyo"}, ["msc"] = {"Sankaran Maninka"}, ["msd"] = {"Yucatec Maya Sign Language"}, ["mse"] = {"Musey"}, ["msf"] = {"Mekwei"}, ["msg"] = {"Moraid"}, ["msh"] = {"Masikoro Malagasy"}, ["msi"] = {"Sabah Malay"}, ["msj"] = {"Ma (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["msk"] = {"Mansaka"}, ["msl"] = {"Molof", "Poule"}, ["msm"] = {"Agusan Manobo"}, ["msn"] = {"Vurës"}, ["mso"] = {"Mombum"}, ["msp"] = {"Maritsauá"}, ["msq"] = {"Caac"}, ["msr"] = {"Mongolian Sign Language"}, ["mss"] = {"West Masela"}, ["msu"] = {"Musom"}, ["msv"] = {"Maslam"}, ["msw"] = {"Mansoanka"}, ["msx"] = {"Moresada"}, ["msy"] = {"Aruamu"}, ["msz"] = {"Momare"}, ["mta"] = {"Cotabato Manobo"}, ["mtb"] = {"Anyin Morofo"}, ["mtc"] = {"Munit"}, ["mtd"] = {"Mualang"}, ["mte"] = {"Mono (Solomon Islands)"}, ["mtf"] = {"Murik (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mtg"] = {"Una"}, ["mth"] = {"Munggui"}, ["mti"] = {"Maiwa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mtj"] = {"Moskona"}, ["mtk"] = {"Mbe'"}, ["mtl"] = {"Montol"}, ["mtm"] = {"Mator"}, ["mtn"] = {"Matagalpa"}, ["mto"] = {"Totontepec Mixe"}, ["mtp"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Nocten"}, ["mtq"] = {"Muong"}, ["mtr"] = {"Mewari"}, ["mts"] = {"Yora"}, ["mtt"] = {"Mota"}, ["mtu"] = {"Tututepec Mixtec"}, ["mtv"] = {"Asaro'o"}, ["mtw"] = {"Southern Binukidnon"}, ["mtx"] = {"Tidaá Mixtec"}, ["mty"] = {"Nabi"}, ["mua"] = {"Mundang"}, ["mub"] = {"Mubi"}, ["muc"] = {"Ajumbu"}, ["mud"] = {"Mednyj Aleut"}, ["mue"] = {"Media Lengua"}, ["mug"] = {"Musgu"}, ["muh"] = {"Mündü"}, ["mui"] = {"Musi"}, ["muj"] = {"Mabire"}, ["muk"] = {"Mugom"}, ["mul"] = {"Multiple languages"}, ["mum"] = {"Maiwala"}, ["mun"] = {"Munda languages"}, ["muo"] = {"Nyong"}, ["mup"] = {"Malvi"}, ["muq"] = {"Eastern Xiangxi Miao"}, ["mur"] = {"Murle"}, ["mus"] = {"Creek"}, ["mut"] = {"Western Muria"}, ["muu"] = {"Yaaku"}, ["muv"] = {"Muthuvan"}, ["mux"] = {"Bo-Ung"}, ["muy"] = {"Muyang"}, ["muz"] = {"Mursi"}, ["mva"] = {"Manam"}, ["mvb"] = {"Mattole"}, ["mvd"] = {"Mamboru"}, ["mve"] = {"Marwari (Pakistan)"}, ["mvf"] = {"Peripheral Mongolian"}, ["mvg"] = {"Yucuañe Mixtec"}, ["mvh"] = {"Mulgi"}, ["mvi"] = {"Miyako"}, ["mvk"] = {"Mekmek"}, ["mvl"] = {"Mbara (Australia)"}, ["mvn"] = {"Minaveha"}, ["mvo"] = {"Marovo"}, ["mvp"] = {"Duri"}, ["mvq"] = {"Moere"}, ["mvr"] = {"Marau"}, ["mvs"] = {"Massep"}, ["mvt"] = {"Mpotovoro"}, ["mvu"] = {"Marfa"}, ["mvv"] = {"Tagal Murut"}, ["mvw"] = {"Machinga"}, ["mvx"] = {"Meoswar"}, ["mvy"] = {"Indus Kohistani"}, ["mvz"] = {"Mesqan"}, ["mwa"] = {"Mwatebu"}, ["mwb"] = {"Juwal"}, ["mwc"] = {"Are"}, ["mwe"] = {"Mwera (Chimwera)"}, ["mwf"] = {"Murrinh-Patha"}, ["mwg"] = {"Aiklep"}, ["mwh"] = {"Mouk-Aria"}, ["mwi"] = {"Labo", "Ninde"}, ["mwk"] = {"Kita Maninkakan"}, ["mwl"] = {"Mirandese"}, ["mwm"] = {"Sar"}, ["mwn"] = {"Nyamwanga"}, ["mwo"] = {"Central Maewo"}, ["mwp"] = {"Kala Lagaw Ya"}, ["mwq"] = {"Mün Chin"}, ["mwr"] = {"Marwari"}, ["mws"] = {"Mwimbi-Muthambi"}, ["mwt"] = {"Moken"}, ["mwu"] = {"Mittu"}, ["mwv"] = {"Mentawai"}, ["mww"] = {"Hmong Daw"}, ["mwz"] = {"Moingi"}, ["mxa"] = {"Northwest Oaxaca Mixtec"}, ["mxb"] = {"Tezoatlán Mixtec"}, ["mxc"] = {"Manyika"}, ["mxd"] = {"Modang"}, ["mxe"] = {"Mele-Fila"}, ["mxf"] = {"Malgbe"}, ["mxg"] = {"Mbangala"}, ["mxh"] = {"Mvuba"}, ["mxi"] = {"Mozarabic"}, ["mxj"] = {"Miju-Mishmi", "Geman Deng"}, ["mxk"] = {"Monumbo"}, ["mxl"] = {"Maxi Gbe"}, ["mxm"] = {"Meramera"}, ["mxn"] = {"Moi (Indonesia)"}, ["mxo"] = {"Mbowe"}, ["mxp"] = {"Tlahuitoltepec Mixe"}, ["mxq"] = {"Juquila Mixe"}, ["mxr"] = {"Murik (Malaysia)"}, ["mxs"] = {"Huitepec Mixtec"}, ["mxt"] = {"Jamiltepec Mixtec"}, ["mxu"] = {"Mada (Cameroon)"}, ["mxv"] = {"Metlatónoc Mixtec"}, ["mxw"] = {"Namo"}, ["mxx"] = {"Mahou", "Mawukakan"}, ["mxy"] = {"Southeastern Nochixtlán Mixtec"}, ["mxz"] = {"Central Masela"}, ["myb"] = {"Mbay"}, ["myc"] = {"Mayeka"}, ["mye"] = {"Myene"}, ["myf"] = {"Bambassi"}, ["myg"] = {"Manta"}, ["myh"] = {"Makah"}, ["myj"] = {"Mangayat"}, ["myk"] = {"Mamara Senoufo"}, ["myl"] = {"Moma"}, ["mym"] = {"Me'en"}, ["myn"] = {"Mayan languages"}, ["myo"] = {"Anfillo"}, ["myp"] = {"Pirahã"}, ["myr"] = {"Muniche"}, ["mys"] = {"Mesmes"}, ["myu"] = {"Mundurukú"}, ["myv"] = {"Erzya"}, ["myw"] = {"Muyuw"}, ["myx"] = {"Masaaba"}, ["myy"] = {"Macuna"}, ["myz"] = {"Classical Mandaic"}, ["mza"] = {"Santa María Zacatepec Mixtec"}, ["mzb"] = {"Tumzabt"}, ["mzc"] = {"Madagascar Sign Language"}, ["mzd"] = {"Malimba"}, ["mze"] = {"Morawa"}, ["mzg"] = {"Monastic Sign Language"}, ["mzh"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay"}, ["mzi"] = {"Ixcatlán Mazatec"}, ["mzj"] = {"Manya"}, ["mzk"] = {"Nigeria Mambila"}, ["mzl"] = {"Mazatlán Mixe"}, ["mzm"] = {"Mumuye"}, ["mzn"] = {"Mazanderani"}, ["mzo"] = {"Matipuhy"}, ["mzp"] = {"Movima"}, ["mzq"] = {"Mori Atas"}, ["mzr"] = {"Marúbo"}, ["mzs"] = {"Macanese"}, ["mzt"] = {"Mintil"}, ["mzu"] = {"Inapang"}, ["mzv"] = {"Manza"}, ["mzw"] = {"Deg"}, ["mzx"] = {"Mawayana"}, ["mzy"] = {"Mozambican Sign Language"}, ["mzz"] = {"Maiadomu"}, ["naa"] = {"Namla"}, ["nab"] = {"Southern Nambikuára"}, ["nac"] = {"Narak"}, ["nae"] = {"Naka'ela"}, ["naf"] = {"Nabak"}, ["nag"] = {"Naga Pidgin"}, ["nah"] = {"Nahuatl languages"}, ["nai"] = {"North American Indian languages"}, ["naj"] = {"Nalu"}, ["nak"] = {"Nakanai"}, ["nal"] = {"Nalik"}, ["nam"] = {"Ngan'gityemerri"}, ["nan"] = {"Min Nan Chinese"}, ["nao"] = {"Naaba"}, ["nap"] = {"Neapolitan"}, ["naq"] = {"Khoekhoe", "Nama (Namibia)"}, ["nar"] = {"Iguta"}, ["nas"] = {"Naasioi"}, ["nat"] = {"Ca̱hungwa̱rya̱", "Hungworo"}, ["naw"] = {"Nawuri"}, ["nax"] = {"Nakwi"}, ["nay"] = {"Ngarrindjeri"}, ["naz"] = {"Coatepec Nahuatl"}, ["nba"] = {"Nyemba"}, ["nbb"] = {"Ndoe"}, ["nbc"] = {"Chang Naga"}, ["nbd"] = {"Ngbinda"}, ["nbe"] = {"Konyak Naga"}, ["nbg"] = {"Nagarchal"}, ["nbh"] = {"Ngamo"}, ["nbi"] = {"Mao Naga"}, ["nbj"] = {"Ngarinyman"}, ["nbk"] = {"Nake"}, ["nbm"] = {"Ngbaka Ma'bo"}, ["nbn"] = {"Kuri"}, ["nbo"] = {"Nkukoli"}, ["nbp"] = {"Nnam"}, ["nbq"] = {"Nggem"}, ["nbr"] = {"Numana"}, ["nbs"] = {"Namibian Sign Language"}, ["nbt"] = {"Na"}, ["nbu"] = {"Rongmei Naga"}, ["nbv"] = {"Ngamambo"}, ["nbw"] = {"Southern Ngbandi"}, ["nby"] = {"Ningera"}, ["nca"] = {"Iyo"}, ["ncb"] = {"Central Nicobarese"}, ["ncc"] = {"Ponam"}, ["ncd"] = {"Nachering"}, ["nce"] = {"Yale"}, ["ncf"] = {"Notsi"}, ["ncg"] = {"Nisga'a"}, ["nch"] = {"Central Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nci"] = {"Classical Nahuatl"}, ["ncj"] = {"Northern Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["nck"] = {"Na-kara"}, ["ncl"] = {"Michoacán Nahuatl"}, ["ncm"] = {"Nambo"}, ["ncn"] = {"Nauna"}, ["nco"] = {"Sibe"}, ["ncq"] = {"Northern Katang"}, ["ncr"] = {"Ncane"}, ["ncs"] = {"Nicaraguan Sign Language"}, ["nct"] = {"Chothe Naga"}, ["ncu"] = {"Chumburung"}, ["ncx"] = {"Central Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["ncz"] = {"Natchez"}, ["nda"] = {"Ndasa"}, ["ndb"] = {"Kenswei Nsei"}, ["ndc"] = {"Ndau"}, ["ndd"] = {"Nde-Nsele-Nta"}, ["ndf"] = {"Nadruvian"}, ["ndg"] = {"Ndengereko"}, ["ndh"] = {"Ndali"}, ["ndi"] = {"Samba Leko"}, ["ndj"] = {"Ndamba"}, ["ndk"] = {"Ndaka"}, ["ndl"] = {"Ndolo"}, ["ndm"] = {"Ndam"}, ["ndn"] = {"Ngundi"}, ["ndp"] = {"Ndo"}, ["ndq"] = {"Ndombe"}, ["ndr"] = {"Ndoola"}, ["nds"] = {"Low German", "Low Saxon"}, ["ndt"] = {"Ndunga"}, ["ndu"] = {"Dugun"}, ["ndv"] = {"Ndut"}, ["ndw"] = {"Ndobo"}, ["ndx"] = {"Nduga"}, ["ndy"] = {"Lutos"}, ["ndz"] = {"Ndogo"}, ["nea"] = {"Eastern Ngad'a"}, ["neb"] = {"Toura (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["nec"] = {"Nedebang"}, ["ned"] = {"Nde-Gbite"}, ["nee"] = {"Nêlêmwa-Nixumwak"}, ["nef"] = {"Nefamese"}, ["neg"] = {"Negidal"}, ["neh"] = {"Nyenkha"}, ["nei"] = {"Neo-Hittite"}, ["nej"] = {"Neko"}, ["nek"] = {"Neku"}, ["nem"] = {"Nemi"}, ["nen"] = {"Nengone"}, ["neo"] = {"Ná-Meo"}, ["neq"] = {"North Central Mixe"}, ["ner"] = {"Yahadian"}, ["nes"] = {"Bhoti Kinnauri"}, ["net"] = {"Nete"}, ["neu"] = {"Neo"}, ["nev"] = {"Nyaheun"}, ["new"] = {"Nepal Bhasa", "Newar", "Newari"}, ["nex"] = {"Neme"}, ["ney"] = {"Neyo"}, ["nez"] = {"Nez Perce"}, ["nfa"] = {"Dhao"}, ["nfd"] = {"Ahwai"}, ["nfl"] = {"Ayiwo", "Äiwoo"}, ["nfr"] = {"Nafaanra"}, ["nfu"] = {"Mfumte"}, ["nga"] = {"Ngbaka"}, ["ngb"] = {"Northern Ngbandi"}, ["ngc"] = {"Ngombe (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["ngd"] = {"Ngando (Central African Republic)"}, ["nge"] = {"Ngemba"}, ["ngf"] = {"Trans-New Guinea languages"}, ["ngg"] = {"Ngbaka Manza"}, ["ngh"] = {"Nǁng"}, ["ngi"] = {"Ngizim"}, ["ngj"] = {"Ngie"}, ["ngk"] = {"Dalabon"}, ["ngl"] = {"Lomwe"}, ["ngm"] = {"Ngatik Men's Creole"}, ["ngn"] = {"Ngwo"}, ["ngp"] = {"Ngulu"}, ["ngq"] = {"Ngurimi", "Ngoreme"}, ["ngr"] = {"Engdewu"}, ["ngs"] = {"Gvoko"}, ["ngt"] = {"Kriang", "Ngeq"}, ["ngu"] = {"Guerrero Nahuatl"}, ["ngv"] = {"Nagumi"}, ["ngw"] = {"Ngwaba"}, ["ngx"] = {"Nggwahyi"}, ["ngy"] = {"Tibea"}, ["ngz"] = {"Ngungwel"}, ["nha"] = {"Nhanda"}, ["nhb"] = {"Beng"}, ["nhc"] = {"Tabasco Nahuatl"}, ["nhd"] = {"Chiripá", "Ava Guaraní"}, ["nhe"] = {"Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nhf"] = {"Nhuwala"}, ["nhg"] = {"Tetelcingo Nahuatl"}, ["nhh"] = {"Nahari"}, ["nhi"] = {"Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl"}, ["nhk"] = {"Isthmus-Cosoleacaque Nahuatl"}, ["nhm"] = {"Morelos Nahuatl"}, ["nhn"] = {"Central Nahuatl"}, ["nho"] = {"Takuu"}, ["nhp"] = {"Isthmus-Pajapan Nahuatl"}, ["nhq"] = {"Huaxcaleca Nahuatl"}, ["nhr"] = {"Naro"}, ["nht"] = {"Ometepec Nahuatl"}, ["nhu"] = {"Noone"}, ["nhv"] = {"Temascaltepec Nahuatl"}, ["nhw"] = {"Western Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nhx"] = {"Isthmus-Mecayapan Nahuatl"}, ["nhy"] = {"Northern Oaxaca Nahuatl"}, ["nhz"] = {"Santa María La Alta Nahuatl"}, ["nia"] = {"Nias"}, ["nib"] = {"Nakame"}, ["nic"] = {"Niger-Kordofanian languages"}, ["nid"] = {"Ngandi"}, ["nie"] = {"Niellim"}, ["nif"] = {"Nek"}, ["nig"] = {"Ngalakgan"}, ["nih"] = {"Nyiha (Tanzania)"}, ["nii"] = {"Nii"}, ["nij"] = {"Ngaju"}, ["nik"] = {"Southern Nicobarese"}, ["nil"] = {"Nila"}, ["nim"] = {"Nilamba"}, ["nin"] = {"Ninzo"}, ["nio"] = {"Nganasan"}, ["niq"] = {"Nandi"}, ["nir"] = {"Nimboran"}, ["nis"] = {"Nimi"}, ["nit"] = {"Southeastern Kolami"}, ["niu"] = {"Niuean"}, ["niv"] = {"Gilyak"}, ["niw"] = {"Nimo"}, ["nix"] = {"Hema"}, ["niy"] = {"Ngiti"}, ["niz"] = {"Ningil"}, ["nja"] = {"Nzanyi"}, ["njb"] = {"Nocte Naga"}, ["njd"] = {"Ndonde Hamba"}, ["njh"] = {"Lotha Naga"}, ["nji"] = {"Gudanji"}, ["njj"] = {"Njen"}, ["njl"] = {"Njalgulgule"}, ["njm"] = {"Angami Naga"}, ["njn"] = {"Liangmai Naga"}, ["njo"] = {"Ao Naga"}, ["njr"] = {"Njerep"}, ["njs"] = {"Nisa"}, ["njt"] = {"Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin"}, ["nju"] = {"Ngadjunmaya"}, ["njx"] = {"Kunyi"}, ["njy"] = {"Njyem"}, ["njz"] = {"Nyishi"}, ["nka"] = {"Nkoya"}, ["nkb"] = {"Khoibu Naga"}, ["nkc"] = {"Nkongho"}, ["nkd"] = {"Koireng"}, ["nke"] = {"Duke"}, ["nkf"] = {"Inpui Naga"}, ["nkg"] = {"Nekgini"}, ["nkh"] = {"Khezha Naga"}, ["nki"] = {"Thangal Naga"}, ["nkj"] = {"Nakai"}, ["nkk"] = {"Nokuku"}, ["nkm"] = {"Namat"}, ["nkn"] = {"Nkangala"}, ["nko"] = {"Nkonya"}, ["nkp"] = {"Niuatoputapu"}, ["nkq"] = {"Nkami"}, ["nkr"] = {"Nukuoro"}, ["nks"] = {"North Asmat"}, ["nkt"] = {"Nyika (Tanzania)"}, ["nku"] = {"Bouna Kulango"}, ["nkv"] = {"Nyika (Malawi and Zambia)"}, ["nkw"] = {"Nkutu"}, ["nkx"] = {"Nkoroo"}, ["nkz"] = {"Nkari"}, ["nla"] = {"Ngombale"}, ["nlc"] = {"Nalca"}, ["nle"] = {"East Nyala"}, ["nlg"] = {"Gela"}, ["nli"] = {"Grangali"}, ["nlj"] = {"Nyali"}, ["nlk"] = {"Ninia Yali"}, ["nll"] = {"Nihali"}, ["nlm"] = {"Mankiyali"}, ["nlo"] = {"Ngul"}, ["nlq"] = {"Lao Naga"}, ["nlu"] = {"Nchumbulu"}, ["nlv"] = {"Orizaba Nahuatl"}, ["nlw"] = {"Walangama"}, ["nlx"] = {"Nahali"}, ["nly"] = {"Nyamal"}, ["nlz"] = {"Nalögo"}, ["nma"] = {"Maram Naga"}, ["nmb"] = {"Big Nambas", "V'ënen Taut"}, ["nmc"] = {"Ngam"}, ["nmd"] = {"Ndumu"}, ["nme"] = {"Mzieme Naga"}, ["nmf"] = {"Tangkhul Naga (India)"}, ["nmg"] = {"Kwasio"}, ["nmh"] = {"Monsang Naga"}, ["nmi"] = {"Nyam"}, ["nmj"] = {"Ngombe (Central African Republic)"}, ["nmk"] = {"Namakura"}, ["nml"] = {"Ndemli"}, ["nmm"] = {"Manangba"}, ["nmn"] = {"ǃXóõ"}, ["nmo"] = {"Moyon Naga"}, ["nmp"] = {"Nimanbur"}, ["nmq"] = {"Nambya"}, ["nmr"] = {"Nimbari"}, ["nms"] = {"Letemboi"}, ["nmt"] = {"Namonuito"}, ["nmu"] = {"Northeast Maidu"}, ["nmv"] = {"Ngamini"}, ["nmw"] = {"Nimoa", "Rifao"}, ["nmx"] = {"Nama (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["nmy"] = {"Namuyi"}, ["nmz"] = {"Nawdm"}, ["nna"] = {"Nyangumarta"}, ["nnb"] = {"Nande"}, ["nnc"] = {"Nancere"}, ["nnd"] = {"West Ambae"}, ["nne"] = {"Ngandyera"}, ["nnf"] = {"Ngaing"}, ["nng"] = {"Maring Naga"}, ["nnh"] = {"Ngiemboon"}, ["nni"] = {"North Nuaulu"}, ["nnj"] = {"Nyangatom"}, ["nnk"] = {"Nankina"}, ["nnl"] = {"Northern Rengma Naga"}, ["nnm"] = {"Namia"}, ["nnn"] = {"Ngete"}, ["nnp"] = {"Wancho Naga"}, ["nnq"] = {"Ngindo"}, ["nnr"] = {"Narungga"}, ["nnt"] = {"Nanticoke"}, ["nnu"] = {"Dwang"}, ["nnv"] = {"Nugunu (Australia)"}, ["nnw"] = {"Southern Nuni"}, ["nny"] = {"Nyangga"}, ["nnz"] = {"Nda'nda'"}, ["noa"] = {"Woun Meu"}, ["noc"] = {"Nuk"}, ["nod"] = {"Northern Thai"}, ["noe"] = {"Nimadi"}, ["nof"] = {"Nomane"}, ["nog"] = {"Nogai"}, ["noh"] = {"Nomu"}, ["noi"] = {"Noiri"}, ["noj"] = {"Nonuya"}, ["nok"] = {"Nooksack"}, ["nol"] = {"Nomlaki"}, ["non"] = {"Old Norse"}, ["nop"] = {"Numanggang"}, ["noq"] = {"Ngongo"}, ["nos"] = {"Eastern Nisu"}, ["not"] = {"Nomatsiguenga"}, ["nou"] = {"Ewage-Notu"}, ["nov"] = {"Novial"}, ["now"] = {"Nyambo"}, ["noy"] = {"Noy"}, ["noz"] = {"Nayi"}, ["npa"] = {"Nar Phu"}, ["npb"] = {"Nupbikha"}, ["npg"] = {"Ponyo-Gongwang Naga"}, ["nph"] = {"Phom Naga"}, ["npi"] = {"Nepali (individual language)"}, ["npl"] = {"Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["npn"] = {"Mondropolon"}, ["npo"] = {"Pochuri Naga"}, ["nps"] = {"Nipsan"}, ["npu"] = {"Puimei Naga"}, ["npx"] = {"Noipx"}, ["npy"] = {"Napu"}, ["nqg"] = {"Southern Nago"}, ["nqk"] = {"Kura Ede Nago"}, ["nql"] = {"Ngendelengo"}, ["nqm"] = {"Ndom"}, ["nqn"] = {"Nen"}, ["nqo"] = {"N'Ko", "N’Ko"}, ["nqq"] = {"Kyan-Karyaw Naga"}, ["nqt"] = {"Nteng"}, ["nqy"] = {"Akyaung Ari Naga"}, ["nra"] = {"Ngom"}, ["nrb"] = {"Nara"}, ["nrc"] = {"Noric"}, ["nre"] = {"Southern Rengma Naga"}, ["nrf"] = {"Jèrriais", "Guernésiais", "Sercquiais"}, ["nrg"] = {"Narango"}, ["nri"] = {"Chokri Naga"}, ["nrk"] = {"Ngarla"}, ["nrl"] = {"Ngarluma"}, ["nrm"] = {"Narom"}, ["nrn"] = {"Norn"}, ["nrp"] = {"North Picene"}, ["nrr"] = {"Norra", "Nora"}, ["nrt"] = {"Northern Kalapuya"}, ["nru"] = {"Narua"}, ["nrx"] = {"Ngurmbur"}, ["nrz"] = {"Lala"}, ["nsa"] = {"Sangtam Naga"}, ["nsb"] = {"Lower Nossob"}, ["nsc"] = {"Nshi"}, ["nsd"] = {"Southern Nisu"}, ["nse"] = {"Nsenga"}, ["nsf"] = {"Northwestern Nisu"}, ["nsg"] = {"Ngasa"}, ["nsh"] = {"Ngoshie"}, ["nsi"] = {"Nigerian Sign Language"}, ["nsk"] = {"Naskapi"}, ["nsl"] = {"Norwegian Sign Language"}, ["nsm"] = {"Sumi Naga"}, ["nsn"] = {"Nehan"}, ["nso"] = {"Pedi", "Northern Sotho", "Sepedi"}, ["nsp"] = {"Nepalese Sign Language"}, ["nsq"] = {"Northern Sierra Miwok"}, ["nsr"] = {"Maritime Sign Language"}, ["nss"] = {"Nali"}, ["nst"] = {"Tase Naga"}, ["nsu"] = {"Sierra Negra Nahuatl"}, ["nsv"] = {"Southwestern Nisu"}, ["nsw"] = {"Navut"}, ["nsx"] = {"Nsongo"}, ["nsy"] = {"Nasal"}, ["nsz"] = {"Nisenan"}, ["ntd"] = {"Northern Tidung"}, ["ntg"] = {"Ngantangarra"}, ["nti"] = {"Natioro"}, ["ntj"] = {"Ngaanyatjarra"}, ["ntk"] = {"Ikoma-Nata-Isenye"}, ["ntm"] = {"Nateni"}, ["nto"] = {"Ntomba"}, ["ntp"] = {"Northern Tepehuan"}, ["ntr"] = {"Delo"}, ["ntu"] = {"Natügu"}, ["ntw"] = {"Nottoway"}, ["ntx"] = {"Tangkhul Naga (Myanmar)"}, ["nty"] = {"Mantsi"}, ["ntz"] = {"Natanzi"}, ["nua"] = {"Yuanga"}, ["nub"] = {"Nubian languages"}, ["nuc"] = {"Nukuini"}, ["nud"] = {"Ngala"}, ["nue"] = {"Ngundu"}, ["nuf"] = {"Nusu"}, ["nug"] = {"Nungali"}, ["nuh"] = {"Ndunda"}, ["nui"] = {"Ngumbi"}, ["nuj"] = {"Nyole"}, ["nuk"] = {"Nuu-chah-nulth", "Nuuchahnulth"}, ["nul"] = {"Nusa Laut"}, ["num"] = {"Niuafo'ou"}, ["nun"] = {"Anong"}, ["nuo"] = {"Nguôn"}, ["nup"] = {"Nupe-Nupe-Tako"}, ["nuq"] = {"Nukumanu"}, ["nur"] = {"Nukuria"}, ["nus"] = {"Nuer"}, ["nut"] = {"Nung (Viet Nam)"}, ["nuu"] = {"Ngbundu"}, ["nuv"] = {"Northern Nuni"}, ["nuw"] = {"Nguluwan"}, ["nux"] = {"Mehek"}, ["nuy"] = {"Nunggubuyu"}, ["nuz"] = {"Tlamacazapa Nahuatl"}, ["nvh"] = {"Nasarian"}, ["nvm"] = {"Namiae"}, ["nvo"] = {"Nyokon"}, ["nwa"] = {"Nawathinehena"}, ["nwb"] = {"Nyabwa"}, ["nwc"] = {"Classical Newari", "Classical Nepal Bhasa", "Old Newari"}, ["nwe"] = {"Ngwe"}, ["nwg"] = {"Ngayawung"}, ["nwi"] = {"Southwest Tanna"}, ["nwm"] = {"Nyamusa-Molo"}, ["nwo"] = {"Nauo"}, ["nwr"] = {"Nawaru"}, ["nww"] = {"Ndwewe"}, ["nwx"] = {"Middle Newar"}, ["nwy"] = {"Nottoway-Meherrin"}, ["nxa"] = {"Nauete"}, ["nxd"] = {"Ngando (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["nxe"] = {"Nage"}, ["nxg"] = {"Ngad'a"}, ["nxi"] = {"Nindi"}, ["nxk"] = {"Koki Naga"}, ["nxl"] = {"South Nuaulu"}, ["nxm"] = {"Numidian"}, ["nxn"] = {"Ngawun"}, ["nxo"] = {"Ndambomo"}, ["nxq"] = {"Naxi"}, ["nxr"] = {"Ninggerum"}, ["nxx"] = {"Nafri"}, ["nyb"] = {"Nyangbo"}, ["nyc"] = {"Nyanga-li"}, ["nyd"] = {"Nyore", "Olunyole"}, ["nye"] = {"Nyengo"}, ["nyf"] = {"Giryama", "Kigiryama"}, ["nyg"] = {"Nyindu"}, ["nyh"] = {"Nyikina"}, ["nyi"] = {"Ama (Sudan)"}, ["nyj"] = {"Nyanga"}, ["nyk"] = {"Nyaneka"}, ["nyl"] = {"Nyeu"}, ["nym"] = {"Nyamwezi"}, ["nyn"] = {"Nyankole"}, ["nyo"] = {"Nyoro"}, ["nyp"] = {"Nyang'i"}, ["nyq"] = {"Nayini"}, ["nyr"] = {"Nyiha (Malawi)"}, ["nys"] = {"Nyungar"}, ["nyt"] = {"Nyawaygi"}, ["nyu"] = {"Nyungwe"}, ["nyv"] = {"Nyulnyul"}, ["nyw"] = {"Nyaw"}, ["nyx"] = {"Nganyaywana"}, ["nyy"] = {"Nyakyusa-Ngonde"}, ["nza"] = {"Tigon Mbembe"}, ["nzb"] = {"Njebi"}, ["nzd"] = {"Nzadi"}, ["nzi"] = {"Nzima"}, ["nzk"] = {"Nzakara"}, ["nzm"] = {"Zeme Naga"}, ["nzr"] = {"Dir-Nyamzak-Mbarimi"}, ["nzs"] = {"New Zealand Sign Language"}, ["nzu"] = {"Teke-Nzikou"}, ["nzy"] = {"Nzakambay"}, ["nzz"] = {"Nanga Dama Dogon"}, ["oaa"] = {"Orok"}, ["oac"] = {"Oroch"}, ["oak"] = {"Noakhali", "Noakhailla"}, ["oar"] = {"Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)", "Ancient Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)"}, ["oav"] = {"Old Avar"}, ["obi"] = {"Obispeño"}, ["obk"] = {"Southern Bontok"}, ["obl"] = {"Oblo"}, ["obm"] = {"Moabite"}, ["obo"] = {"Obo Manobo"}, ["obr"] = {"Old Burmese"}, ["obt"] = {"Old Breton"}, ["obu"] = {"Obulom"}, ["oca"] = {"Ocaina"}, ["och"] = {"Old Chinese"}, ["ocm"] = {"Old Cham"}, ["oco"] = {"Old Cornish"}, ["ocu"] = {"Atzingo Matlatzinca"}, ["oda"] = {"Odut"}, ["odk"] = {"Od"}, ["odt"] = {"Old Dutch"}, ["odu"] = {"Odual"}, ["ofo"] = {"Ofo"}, ["ofs"] = {"Old Frisian"}, ["ofu"] = {"Efutop"}, ["ogb"] = {"Ogbia"}, ["ogc"] = {"Ogbah"}, ["oge"] = {"Old Georgian"}, ["ogg"] = {"Ogbogolo"}, ["ogo"] = {"Khana"}, ["ogu"] = {"Ogbronuagum"}, ["oht"] = {"Old Hittite"}, ["ohu"] = {"Old Hungarian"}, ["oia"] = {"Oirata"}, ["oie"] = {"Okolie"}, ["oin"] = {"Inebu One"}, ["ojb"] = {"Northwestern Ojibwa"}, ["ojc"] = {"Central Ojibwa"}, ["ojg"] = {"Eastern Ojibwa"}, ["ojp"] = {"Old Japanese"}, ["ojs"] = {"Severn Ojibwa"}, ["ojv"] = {"Ontong Java"}, ["ojw"] = {"Western Ojibwa"}, ["oka"] = {"Okanagan"}, ["okb"] = {"Okobo"}, ["okc"] = {"Kobo"}, ["okd"] = {"Okodia"}, ["oke"] = {"Okpe (Southwestern Edo)"}, ["okg"] = {"Koko Babangk"}, ["okh"] = {"Koresh-e Rostam"}, ["oki"] = {"Okiek"}, ["okj"] = {"Oko-Juwoi"}, ["okk"] = {"Kwamtim One"}, ["okl"] = {"Old Kentish Sign Language"}, ["okm"] = {"Middle Korean (10th-16th cent.)"}, ["okn"] = {"Oki-No-Erabu"}, ["oko"] = {"Old Korean (3rd-9th cent.)"}, ["okr"] = {"Kirike"}, ["oks"] = {"Oko-Eni-Osayen"}, ["oku"] = {"Oku"}, ["okv"] = {"Orokaiva"}, ["okx"] = {"Okpe (Northwestern Edo)"}, ["okz"] = {"Old Khmer"}, ["ola"] = {"Walungge"}, ["olb"] = {"Oli-Bodiman"}, ["old"] = {"Mochi"}, ["ole"] = {"Olekha"}, ["olk"] = {"Olkol"}, ["olm"] = {"Oloma"}, ["olo"] = {"Livvi"}, ["olr"] = {"Olrat"}, ["olt"] = {"Old Lithuanian"}, ["olu"] = {"Kuvale"}, ["oma"] = {"Omaha-Ponca"}, ["omb"] = {"East Ambae"}, ["omc"] = {"Mochica"}, ["omg"] = {"Omagua"}, ["omi"] = {"Omi"}, ["omk"] = {"Omok"}, ["oml"] = {"Ombo"}, ["omn"] = {"Minoan"}, ["omo"] = {"Utarmbung"}, ["omp"] = {"Old Manipuri"}, ["omq"] = {"Oto-Manguean languages"}, ["omr"] = {"Old Marathi"}, ["omt"] = {"Omotik"}, ["omu"] = {"Omurano"}, ["omv"] = {"Omotic languages"}, ["omw"] = {"South Tairora"}, ["omx"] = {"Old Mon"}, ["omy"] = {"Old Malay"}, ["ona"] = {"Ona"}, ["onb"] = {"Lingao"}, ["one"] = {"Oneida"}, ["ong"] = {"Olo"}, ["oni"] = {"Onin"}, ["onj"] = {"Onjob"}, ["onk"] = {"Kabore One"}, ["onn"] = {"Onobasulu"}, ["ono"] = {"Onondaga"}, ["onp"] = {"Sartang"}, ["onr"] = {"Northern One"}, ["ons"] = {"Ono"}, ["ont"] = {"Ontenu"}, ["onu"] = {"Unua"}, ["onw"] = {"Old Nubian"}, ["onx"] = {"Onin Based Pidgin"}, ["ood"] = {"Tohono O'odham"}, ["oog"] = {"Ong"}, ["oon"] = {"Önge"}, ["oor"] = {"Oorlams"}, ["oos"] = {"Old Ossetic"}, ["opa"] = {"Okpamheri"}, ["opk"] = {"Kopkaka"}, ["opm"] = {"Oksapmin"}, ["opo"] = {"Opao"}, ["opt"] = {"Opata"}, ["opy"] = {"Ofayé"}, ["ora"] = {"Oroha"}, ["orc"] = {"Orma"}, ["ore"] = {"Orejón"}, ["org"] = {"Oring"}, ["orh"] = {"Oroqen"}, ["orn"] = {"Orang Kanaq"}, ["oro"] = {"Orokolo"}, ["orr"] = {"Oruma"}, ["ors"] = {"Orang Seletar"}, ["ort"] = {"Adivasi Oriya"}, ["oru"] = {"Ormuri"}, ["orv"] = {"Old Russian"}, ["orw"] = {"Oro Win"}, ["orx"] = {"Oro"}, ["ory"] = {"Odia (individual language)", "Oriya (individual language)"}, ["orz"] = {"Ormu"}, ["osa"] = {"Osage"}, ["osc"] = {"Oscan"}, ["osd"] = {"Digor Ossetic", "Digor", "Digor Ossetian"}, ["osi"] = {"Osing"}, ["osn"] = {"Old Sundanese"}, ["oso"] = {"Ososo"}, ["osp"] = {"Old Spanish"}, ["ost"] = {"Osatu"}, ["osu"] = {"Southern One"}, ["osx"] = {"Old Saxon"}, ["ota"] = {"Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)"}, ["otb"] = {"Old Tibetan"}, ["otd"] = {"Ot Danum"}, ["ote"] = {"Mezquital Otomi"}, ["oti"] = {"Oti"}, ["otk"] = {"Old Turkish"}, ["otl"] = {"Tilapa Otomi"}, ["otm"] = {"Eastern Highland Otomi"}, ["otn"] = {"Tenango Otomi"}, ["oto"] = {"Otomian languages"}, ["otq"] = {"Querétaro Otomi"}, ["otr"] = {"Otoro"}, ["ots"] = {"Estado de México Otomi"}, ["ott"] = {"Temoaya Otomi"}, ["otu"] = {"Otuke"}, ["otw"] = {"Ottawa"}, ["otx"] = {"Texcatepec Otomi"}, ["oty"] = {"Old Tamil"}, ["otz"] = {"Ixtenco Otomi"}, ["oua"] = {"Tagargrent"}, ["oub"] = {"Glio-Oubi"}, ["oue"] = {"Oune"}, ["oui"] = {"Old Uighur"}, ["oum"] = {"Ouma"}, ["ovd"] = {"Elfdalian", "Övdalian"}, ["owi"] = {"Owiniga"}, ["owl"] = {"Old Welsh"}, ["oyb"] = {"Oy"}, ["oyd"] = {"Oyda"}, ["oym"] = {"Wayampi"}, ["oyy"] = {"Oya'oya"}, ["ozm"] = {"Koonzime"}, ["paa"] = {"Papuan languages"}, ["pab"] = {"Parecís"}, ["pac"] = {"Pacoh"}, ["pad"] = {"Paumarí"}, ["pae"] = {"Pagibete"}, ["paf"] = {"Paranawát"}, ["pag"] = {"Pangasinan"}, ["pah"] = {"Tenharim"}, ["pai"] = {"Pe"}, ["pak"] = {"Parakanã"}, ["pal"] = {"Pahlavi"}, ["pam"] = {"Pampanga", "Kapampangan"}, ["pao"] = {"Northern Paiute"}, ["pap"] = {"Papiamento"}, ["paq"] = {"Parya"}, ["par"] = {"Panamint", "Timbisha"}, ["pas"] = {"Papasena"}, ["pau"] = {"Palauan"}, ["pav"] = {"Pakaásnovos"}, ["paw"] = {"Pawnee"}, ["pax"] = {"Pankararé"}, ["pay"] = {"Pech"}, ["paz"] = {"Pankararú"}, ["pbb"] = {"Páez"}, ["pbc"] = {"Patamona"}, ["pbe"] = {"Mezontla Popoloca"}, ["pbf"] = {"Coyotepec Popoloca"}, ["pbg"] = {"Paraujano"}, ["pbh"] = {"E'ñapa Woromaipu"}, ["pbi"] = {"Parkwa"}, ["pbl"] = {"Mak (Nigeria)"}, ["pbm"] = {"Puebla Mazatec"}, ["pbn"] = {"Kpasam"}, ["pbo"] = {"Papel"}, ["pbp"] = {"Badyara"}, ["pbr"] = {"Pangwa"}, ["pbs"] = {"Central Pame"}, ["pbt"] = {"Southern Pashto"}, ["pbu"] = {"Northern Pashto"}, ["pbv"] = {"Pnar"}, ["pby"] = {"Pyu (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["pca"] = {"Santa Inés Ahuatempan Popoloca"}, ["pcb"] = {"Pear"}, ["pcc"] = {"Bouyei"}, ["pcd"] = {"Picard"}, ["pce"] = {"Ruching Palaung"}, ["pcf"] = {"Paliyan"}, ["pcg"] = {"Paniya"}, ["pch"] = {"Pardhan"}, ["pci"] = {"Duruwa"}, ["pcj"] = {"Parenga"}, ["pck"] = {"Paite Chin"}, ["pcl"] = {"Pardhi"}, ["pcm"] = {"Nigerian Pidgin"}, ["pcn"] = {"Piti"}, ["pcp"] = {"Pacahuara"}, ["pcw"] = {"Pyapun"}, ["pda"] = {"Anam"}, ["pdc"] = {"Pennsylvania German"}, ["pdi"] = {"Pa Di"}, ["pdn"] = {"Podena", "Fedan"}, ["pdo"] = {"Padoe"}, ["pdt"] = {"Plautdietsch"}, ["pdu"] = {"Kayan"}, ["pea"] = {"Peranakan Indonesian"}, ["peb"] = {"Eastern Pomo"}, ["ped"] = {"Mala (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["pee"] = {"Taje"}, ["pef"] = {"Northeastern Pomo"}, ["peg"] = {"Pengo"}, ["peh"] = {"Bonan"}, ["pei"] = {"Chichimeca-Jonaz"}, ["pej"] = {"Northern Pomo"}, ["pek"] = {"Penchal"}, ["pel"] = {"Pekal"}, ["pem"] = {"Phende"}, ["peo"] = {"Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.)"}, ["pep"] = {"Kunja"}, ["peq"] = {"Southern Pomo"}, ["pes"] = {"Iranian Persian"}, ["pev"] = {"Pémono"}, ["pex"] = {"Petats"}, ["pey"] = {"Petjo"}, ["pez"] = {"Eastern Penan"}, ["pfa"] = {"Pááfang"}, ["pfe"] = {"Pere"}, ["pfl"] = {"Pfaelzisch"}, ["pga"] = {"Sudanese Creole Arabic"}, ["pgd"] = {"Gāndhārī"}, ["pgg"] = {"Pangwali"}, ["pgi"] = {"Pagi"}, ["pgk"] = {"Rerep"}, ["pgl"] = {"Primitive Irish"}, ["pgn"] = {"Paelignian"}, ["pgs"] = {"Pangseng"}, ["pgu"] = {"Pagu"}, ["pgz"] = {"Papua New Guinean Sign Language"}, ["pha"] = {"Pa-Hng"}, ["phd"] = {"Phudagi"}, ["phg"] = {"Phuong"}, ["phh"] = {"Phukha"}, ["phi"] = {"Philippine languages"}, ["phj"] = {"Pahari"}, ["phk"] = {"Phake"}, ["phl"] = {"Phalura", "Palula"}, ["phm"] = {"Phimbi"}, ["phn"] = {"Phoenician"}, ["pho"] = {"Phunoi"}, ["phq"] = {"Phana'"}, ["phr"] = {"Pahari-Potwari"}, ["pht"] = {"Phu Thai"}, ["phu"] = {"Phuan"}, ["phv"] = {"Pahlavani"}, ["phw"] = {"Phangduwali"}, ["pia"] = {"Pima Bajo"}, ["pib"] = {"Yine"}, ["pic"] = {"Pinji"}, ["pid"] = {"Piaroa"}, ["pie"] = {"Piro"}, ["pif"] = {"Pingelapese"}, ["pig"] = {"Pisabo"}, ["pih"] = {"Pitcairn-Norfolk"}, ["pij"] = {"Pijao"}, ["pil"] = {"Yom"}, ["pim"] = {"Powhatan"}, ["pin"] = {"Piame"}, ["pio"] = {"Piapoco"}, ["pip"] = {"Pero"}, ["pir"] = {"Piratapuyo"}, ["pis"] = {"Pijin"}, ["pit"] = {"Pitta Pitta"}, ["piu"] = {"Pintupi-Luritja"}, ["piv"] = {"Pileni", "Vaeakau-Taumako"}, ["piw"] = {"Pimbwe"}, ["pix"] = {"Piu"}, ["piy"] = {"Piya-Kwonci"}, ["piz"] = {"Pije"}, ["pjt"] = {"Pitjantjatjara"}, ["pka"] = {"Ardhamāgadhī Prākrit"}, ["pkb"] = {"Pokomo", "Kipfokomo"}, ["pkc"] = {"Paekche"}, ["pkg"] = {"Pak-Tong"}, ["pkh"] = {"Pankhu"}, ["pkn"] = {"Pakanha"}, ["pko"] = {"Pökoot"}, ["pkp"] = {"Pukapuka"}, ["pkr"] = {"Attapady Kurumba"}, ["pks"] = {"Pakistan Sign Language"}, ["pkt"] = {"Maleng"}, ["pku"] = {"Paku"}, ["pla"] = {"Miani"}, ["plb"] = {"Polonombauk"}, ["plc"] = {"Central Palawano"}, ["pld"] = {"Polari"}, ["ple"] = {"Palu'e"}, ["plf"] = {"Central Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["plg"] = {"Pilagá"}, ["plh"] = {"Paulohi"}, ["plk"] = {"Kohistani Shina"}, ["pll"] = {"Shwe Palaung"}, ["pln"] = {"Palenquero"}, ["plo"] = {"Oluta Popoluca"}, ["plq"] = {"Palaic"}, ["plr"] = {"Palaka Senoufo"}, ["pls"] = {"San Marcos Tlacoyalco Popoloca", "San Marcos Tlalcoyalco Popoloca"}, ["plt"] = {"Plateau Malagasy"}, ["plu"] = {"Palikúr"}, ["plv"] = {"Southwest Palawano"}, ["plw"] = {"Brooke's Point Palawano"}, ["ply"] = {"Bolyu"}, ["plz"] = {"Paluan"}, ["pma"] = {"Paama"}, ["pmb"] = {"Pambia"}, ["pmd"] = {"Pallanganmiddang"}, ["pme"] = {"Pwaamei"}, ["pmf"] = {"Pamona"}, ["pmh"] = {"Māhārāṣṭri Prākrit"}, ["pmi"] = {"Northern Pumi"}, ["pmj"] = {"Southern Pumi"}, ["pml"] = {"Lingua Franca"}, ["pmm"] = {"Pomo"}, ["pmn"] = {"Pam"}, ["pmo"] = {"Pom"}, ["pmq"] = {"Northern Pame"}, ["pmr"] = {"Paynamar"}, ["pms"] = {"Piemontese"}, ["pmt"] = {"Tuamotuan"}, ["pmw"] = {"Plains Miwok"}, ["pmx"] = {"Poumei Naga"}, ["pmy"] = {"Papuan Malay"}, ["pmz"] = {"Southern Pame"}, ["pna"] = {"Punan Bah-Biau"}, ["pnb"] = {"Western Panjabi"}, ["pnc"] = {"Pannei"}, ["pnd"] = {"Mpinda"}, ["pne"] = {"Western Penan"}, ["png"] = {"Pangu", "Pongu"}, ["pnh"] = {"Penrhyn"}, ["pni"] = {"Aoheng"}, ["pnj"] = {"Pinjarup"}, ["pnk"] = {"Paunaka"}, ["pnl"] = {"Paleni"}, ["pnm"] = {"Punan Batu 1"}, ["pnn"] = {"Pinai-Hagahai"}, ["pno"] = {"Panobo"}, ["pnp"] = {"Pancana"}, ["pnq"] = {"Pana (Burkina Faso)"}, ["pnr"] = {"Panim"}, ["pns"] = {"Ponosakan"}, ["pnt"] = {"Pontic"}, ["pnu"] = {"Jiongnai Bunu"}, ["pnv"] = {"Pinigura"}, ["pnw"] = {"Banyjima", "Panytyima"}, ["pnx"] = {"Phong-Kniang"}, ["pny"] = {"Pinyin"}, ["pnz"] = {"Pana (Central African Republic)"}, ["poc"] = {"Poqomam"}, ["poe"] = {"San Juan Atzingo Popoloca"}, ["pof"] = {"Poke"}, ["pog"] = {"Potiguára"}, ["poh"] = {"Poqomchi'"}, ["poi"] = {"Highland Popoluca"}, ["pok"] = {"Pokangá"}, ["pom"] = {"Southeastern Pomo"}, ["pon"] = {"Pohnpeian"}, ["poo"] = {"Central Pomo"}, ["pop"] = {"Pwapwâ"}, ["poq"] = {"Texistepec Popoluca"}, ["pos"] = {"Sayula Popoluca"}, ["pot"] = {"Potawatomi"}, ["pov"] = {"Upper Guinea Crioulo"}, ["pow"] = {"San Felipe Otlaltepec Popoloca"}, ["pox"] = {"Polabian"}, ["poy"] = {"Pogolo"}, ["poz"] = {"Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["ppe"] = {"Papi"}, ["ppi"] = {"Paipai"}, ["ppk"] = {"Uma"}, ["ppl"] = {"Pipil", "Nicarao"}, ["ppm"] = {"Papuma"}, ["ppn"] = {"Papapana"}, ["ppo"] = {"Folopa"}, ["ppp"] = {"Pelende"}, ["ppq"] = {"Pei"}, ["pps"] = {"San Luís Temalacayuca Popoloca"}, ["ppt"] = {"Pare"}, ["ppu"] = {"Papora"}, ["pqa"] = {"Pa'a"}, ["pqe"] = {"Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["pqm"] = {"Malecite-Passamaquoddy"}, ["pqw"] = {"Western Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["pra"] = {"Prakrit languages"}, ["prc"] = {"Parachi"}, ["prd"] = {"Parsi-Dari"}, ["pre"] = {"Principense"}, ["prf"] = {"Paranan"}, ["prg"] = {"Prussian"}, ["prh"] = {"Porohanon"}, ["pri"] = {"Paicî"}, ["prk"] = {"Parauk"}, ["prl"] = {"Peruvian Sign Language"}, ["prm"] = {"Kibiri"}, ["prn"] = {"Prasuni"}, ["pro"] = {"Old Provençal (to 1500)", "Old Occitan (to 1500)"}, ["prq"] = {"Ashéninka Perené"}, ["prr"] = {"Puri"}, ["prs"] = {"Dari", "Afghan Persian"}, ["prt"] = {"Phai"}, ["pru"] = {"Puragi"}, ["prw"] = {"Parawen"}, ["prx"] = {"Purik"}, ["prz"] = {"Providencia Sign Language"}, ["psa"] = {"Asue Awyu"}, ["psc"] = {"Iranian Sign Language", "Persian Sign Language"}, ["psd"] = {"Plains Indian Sign Language"}, ["pse"] = {"Central Malay"}, ["psg"] = {"Penang Sign Language"}, ["psh"] = {"Southwest Pashai", "Southwest Pashayi"}, ["psi"] = {"Southeast Pashai", "Southeast Pashayi"}, ["psl"] = {"Puerto Rican Sign Language"}, ["psm"] = {"Pauserna"}, ["psn"] = {"Panasuan"}, ["pso"] = {"Polish Sign Language"}, ["psp"] = {"Philippine Sign Language"}, ["psq"] = {"Pasi"}, ["psr"] = {"Portuguese Sign Language"}, ["pss"] = {"Kaulong"}, ["pst"] = {"Central Pashto"}, ["psu"] = {"Sauraseni Prākrit"}, ["psw"] = {"Port Sandwich"}, ["psy"] = {"Piscataway"}, ["pta"] = {"Pai Tavytera"}, ["pth"] = {"Pataxó Hã-Ha-Hãe"}, ["pti"] = {"Pindiini", "Wangkatha"}, ["ptn"] = {"Patani"}, ["pto"] = {"Zo'é"}, ["ptp"] = {"Patep"}, ["ptq"] = {"Pattapu"}, ["ptr"] = {"Piamatsina"}, ["ptt"] = {"Enrekang"}, ["ptu"] = {"Bambam"}, ["ptv"] = {"Port Vato"}, ["ptw"] = {"Pentlatch"}, ["pty"] = {"Pathiya"}, ["pua"] = {"Western Highland Purepecha"}, ["pub"] = {"Purum"}, ["puc"] = {"Punan Merap"}, ["pud"] = {"Punan Aput"}, ["pue"] = {"Puelche"}, ["puf"] = {"Punan Merah"}, ["pug"] = {"Phuie"}, ["pui"] = {"Puinave"}, ["puj"] = {"Punan Tubu"}, ["pum"] = {"Puma"}, ["puo"] = {"Puoc"}, ["pup"] = {"Pulabu"}, ["puq"] = {"Puquina"}, ["pur"] = {"Puruborá"}, ["put"] = {"Putoh"}, ["puu"] = {"Punu"}, ["puw"] = {"Puluwatese"}, ["pux"] = {"Puare"}, ["puy"] = {"Purisimeño"}, ["pwa"] = {"Pawaia"}, ["pwb"] = {"Panawa"}, ["pwg"] = {"Gapapaiwa"}, ["pwi"] = {"Patwin"}, ["pwm"] = {"Molbog"}, ["pwn"] = {"Paiwan"}, ["pwo"] = {"Pwo Western Karen"}, ["pwr"] = {"Powari"}, ["pww"] = {"Pwo Northern Karen"}, ["pxm"] = {"Quetzaltepec Mixe"}, ["pye"] = {"Pye Krumen"}, ["pym"] = {"Fyam"}, ["pyn"] = {"Poyanáwa"}, ["pys"] = {"Paraguayan Sign Language", "Lengua de Señas del Paraguay"}, ["pyu"] = {"Puyuma"}, ["pyx"] = {"Pyu (Myanmar)"}, ["pyy"] = {"Pyen"}, ["pze"] = {"Pesse"}, ["pzh"] = {"Pazeh"}, ["pzn"] = {"Jejara Naga", "Para Naga"}, ["qua"] = {"Quapaw"}, ["qub"] = {"Huallaga Huánuco Quechua"}, ["quc"] = {"K'iche'", "Quiché"}, ["qud"] = {"Calderón Highland Quichua"}, ["quf"] = {"Lambayeque Quechua"}, ["qug"] = {"Chimborazo Highland Quichua"}, ["quh"] = {"South Bolivian Quechua"}, ["qui"] = {"Quileute"}, ["quk"] = {"Chachapoyas Quechua"}, ["qul"] = {"North Bolivian Quechua"}, ["qum"] = {"Sipacapense"}, ["qun"] = {"Quinault"}, ["qup"] = {"Southern Pastaza Quechua"}, ["quq"] = {"Quinqui"}, ["qur"] = {"Yanahuanca Pasco Quechua"}, ["qus"] = {"Santiago del Estero Quichua"}, ["quv"] = {"Sacapulteco"}, ["quw"] = {"Tena Lowland Quichua"}, ["qux"] = {"Yauyos Quechua"}, ["quy"] = {"Ayacucho Quechua"}, ["quz"] = {"Cusco Quechua"}, ["qva"] = {"Ambo-Pasco Quechua"}, ["qvc"] = {"Cajamarca Quechua"}, ["qve"] = {"Eastern Apurímac Quechua"}, ["qvh"] = {"Huamalíes-Dos de Mayo Huánuco Quechua"}, ["qvi"] = {"Imbabura Highland Quichua"}, ["qvj"] = {"Loja Highland Quichua"}, ["qvl"] = {"Cajatambo North Lima Quechua"}, ["qvm"] = {"Margos-Yarowilca-Lauricocha Quechua"}, ["qvn"] = {"North Junín Quechua"}, ["qvo"] = {"Napo Lowland Quechua"}, ["qvp"] = {"Pacaraos Quechua"}, ["qvs"] = {"San Martín Quechua"}, ["qvw"] = {"Huaylla Wanca Quechua"}, ["qvy"] = {"Queyu"}, ["qvz"] = {"Northern Pastaza Quichua"}, ["qwa"] = {"Corongo Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwc"] = {"Classical Quechua"}, ["qwe"] = {"Quechuan (family)"}, ["qwh"] = {"Huaylas Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwm"] = {"Kuman (Russia)"}, ["qws"] = {"Sihuas Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwt"] = {"Kwalhioqua-Tlatskanai"}, ["qxa"] = {"Chiquián Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxc"] = {"Chincha Quechua"}, ["qxh"] = {"Panao Huánuco Quechua"}, ["qxl"] = {"Salasaca Highland Quichua"}, ["qxn"] = {"Northern Conchucos Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxo"] = {"Southern Conchucos Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxp"] = {"Puno Quechua"}, ["qxq"] = {"Qashqa'i"}, ["qxr"] = {"Cañar Highland Quichua"}, ["qxs"] = {"Southern Qiang"}, ["qxt"] = {"Santa Ana de Tusi Pasco Quechua"}, ["qxu"] = {"Arequipa-La Unión Quechua"}, ["qxw"] = {"Jauja Wanca Quechua"}, ["qya"] = {"Quenya"}, ["qyp"] = {"Quiripi"}, ["raa"] = {"Dungmali"}, ["rab"] = {"Camling"}, ["rac"] = {"Rasawa"}, ["rad"] = {"Rade"}, ["raf"] = {"Western Meohang"}, ["rag"] = {"Logooli", "Lulogooli"}, ["rah"] = {"Rabha"}, ["rai"] = {"Ramoaaina"}, ["raj"] = {"Rajasthani"}, ["rak"] = {"Tulu-Bohuai"}, ["ral"] = {"Ralte"}, ["ram"] = {"Canela"}, ["ran"] = {"Riantana"}, ["rao"] = {"Rao"}, ["rap"] = {"Rapanui"}, ["raq"] = {"Saam"}, ["rar"] = {"Rarotongan", "Cook Islands Maori"}, ["ras"] = {"Tegali"}, ["rat"] = {"Razajerdi"}, ["rau"] = {"Raute"}, ["rav"] = {"Sampang"}, ["raw"] = {"Rawang"}, ["rax"] = {"Rang"}, ["ray"] = {"Rapa"}, ["raz"] = {"Rahambuu"}, ["rbb"] = {"Rumai Palaung"}, ["rbk"] = {"Northern Bontok"}, ["rbl"] = {"Miraya Bikol"}, ["rbp"] = {"Barababaraba"}, ["rcf"] = {"Réunion Creole French"}, ["rdb"] = {"Rudbari"}, ["rea"] = {"Rerau"}, ["reb"] = {"Rembong"}, ["ree"] = {"Rejang Kayan"}, ["reg"] = {"Kara (Tanzania)"}, ["rei"] = {"Reli"}, ["rej"] = {"Rejang"}, ["rel"] = {"Rendille"}, ["rem"] = {"Remo"}, ["ren"] = {"Rengao"}, ["rer"] = {"Rer Bare"}, ["res"] = {"Reshe"}, ["ret"] = {"Retta"}, ["rey"] = {"Reyesano"}, ["rga"] = {"Roria"}, ["rge"] = {"Romano-Greek"}, ["rgk"] = {"Rangkas"}, ["rgn"] = {"Romagnol"}, ["rgr"] = {"Resígaro"}, ["rgs"] = {"Southern Roglai"}, ["rgu"] = {"Ringgou"}, ["rhg"] = {"Rohingya"}, ["rhp"] = {"Yahang"}, ["ria"] = {"Riang (India)"}, ["rib"] = {"Bribri Sign Language"}, ["rif"] = {"Tarifit"}, ["ril"] = {"Riang Lang", "Riang (Myanmar)"}, ["rim"] = {"Nyaturu"}, ["rin"] = {"Nungu"}, ["rir"] = {"Ribun"}, ["rit"] = {"Ritharrngu"}, ["riu"] = {"Riung"}, ["rjg"] = {"Rajong"}, ["rji"] = {"Raji"}, ["rjs"] = {"Rajbanshi"}, ["rka"] = {"Kraol"}, ["rkb"] = {"Rikbaktsa"}, ["rkh"] = {"Rakahanga-Manihiki"}, ["rki"] = {"Rakhine"}, ["rkm"] = {"Marka"}, ["rkt"] = {"Rangpuri", "Kamta"}, ["rkw"] = {"Arakwal"}, ["rma"] = {"Rama"}, ["rmb"] = {"Rembarrnga"}, ["rmc"] = {"Carpathian Romani"}, ["rmd"] = {"Traveller Danish"}, ["rme"] = {"Angloromani"}, ["rmf"] = {"Kalo Finnish Romani"}, ["rmg"] = {"Traveller Norwegian"}, ["rmh"] = {"Murkim"}, ["rmi"] = {"Lomavren"}, ["rmk"] = {"Romkun"}, ["rml"] = {"Baltic Romani"}, ["rmm"] = {"Roma"}, ["rmn"] = {"Balkan Romani"}, ["rmo"] = {"Sinte Romani"}, ["rmp"] = {"Rempi"}, ["rmq"] = {"Caló"}, ["rms"] = {"Romanian Sign Language"}, ["rmt"] = {"Domari"}, ["rmu"] = {"Tavringer Romani"}, ["rmv"] = {"Romanova"}, ["rmw"] = {"Welsh Romani"}, ["rmx"] = {"Romam"}, ["rmy"] = {"Vlax Romani"}, ["rmz"] = {"Marma"}, ["rnb"] = {"Brunca Sign Language"}, ["rnd"] = {"Ruund"}, ["rng"] = {"Ronga"}, ["rnl"] = {"Ranglong"}, ["rnn"] = {"Roon"}, ["rnp"] = {"Rongpo"}, ["rnr"] = {"Nari Nari"}, ["rnw"] = {"Rungwa"}, ["roa"] = {"Romance languages"}, ["rob"] = {"Tae'"}, ["roc"] = {"Cacgia Roglai"}, ["rod"] = {"Rogo"}, ["roe"] = {"Ronji"}, ["rof"] = {"Rombo"}, ["rog"] = {"Northern Roglai"}, ["rol"] = {"Romblomanon"}, ["rom"] = {"Romany"}, ["roo"] = {"Rotokas"}, ["rop"] = {"Kriol"}, ["ror"] = {"Rongga"}, ["rou"] = {"Runga"}, ["row"] = {"Dela-Oenale"}, ["rpn"] = {"Repanbitip"}, ["rpt"] = {"Rapting"}, ["rri"] = {"Ririo"}, ["rrm"] = {"Moriori"}, ["rro"] = {"Waima"}, ["rrt"] = {"Arritinngithigh"}, ["rsb"] = {"Romano-Serbian"}, ["rsk"] = {"Ruthenian", "Rusnak"}, ["rsl"] = {"Russian Sign Language"}, ["rsm"] = {"Miriwoong Sign Language"}, ["rsn"] = {"Rwandan Sign Language"}, ["rsw"] = {"Rishiwa"}, ["rtc"] = {"Rungtu Chin"}, ["rth"] = {"Ratahan"}, ["rtm"] = {"Rotuman"}, ["rts"] = {"Yurats"}, ["rtw"] = {"Rathawi"}, ["rub"] = {"Gungu"}, ["ruc"] = {"Ruuli"}, ["rue"] = {"Rusyn"}, ["ruf"] = {"Luguru"}, ["rug"] = {"Roviana"}, ["ruh"] = {"Ruga"}, ["rui"] = {"Rufiji"}, ["ruk"] = {"Che"}, ["ruo"] = {"Istro Romanian"}, ["rup"] = {"Macedo-Romanian", "Aromanian", "Arumanian"}, ["ruq"] = {"Megleno Romanian"}, ["rut"] = {"Rutul"}, ["ruu"] = {"Lanas Lobu"}, ["ruy"] = {"Mala (Nigeria)"}, ["ruz"] = {"Ruma"}, ["rwa"] = {"Rawo"}, ["rwk"] = {"Rwa"}, ["rwl"] = {"Ruwila"}, ["rwm"] = {"Amba (Uganda)"}, ["rwo"] = {"Rawa"}, ["rwr"] = {"Marwari (India)"}, ["rxd"] = {"Ngardi"}, ["rxw"] = {"Karuwali", "Garuwali"}, ["ryn"] = {"Northern Amami-Oshima"}, ["rys"] = {"Yaeyama"}, ["ryu"] = {"Central Okinawan"}, ["rzh"] = {"Rāziḥī"}, ["saa"] = {"Saba"}, ["sab"] = {"Buglere"}, ["sac"] = {"Meskwaki"}, ["sad"] = {"Sandawe"}, ["sae"] = {"Sabanê"}, ["saf"] = {"Safaliba"}, ["sah"] = {"Yakut"}, ["sai"] = {"South American Indian languages"}, ["saj"] = {"Sahu"}, ["sak"] = {"Sake"}, ["sal"] = {"Salishan languages"}, ["sam"] = {"Samaritan Aramaic"}, ["sao"] = {"Sause"}, ["saq"] = {"Samburu"}, ["sar"] = {"Saraveca"}, ["sas"] = {"Sasak"}, ["sat"] = {"Santali"}, ["sau"] = {"Saleman"}, ["sav"] = {"Saafi-Saafi"}, ["saw"] = {"Sawi"}, ["sax"] = {"Sa"}, ["say"] = {"Saya"}, ["saz"] = {"Saurashtra"}, ["sba"] = {"Ngambay"}, ["sbb"] = {"Simbo"}, ["sbc"] = {"Kele (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["sbd"] = {"Southern Samo"}, ["sbe"] = {"Saliba"}, ["sbf"] = {"Chabu", "Shabo"}, ["sbg"] = {"Seget"}, ["sbh"] = {"Sori-Harengan"}, ["sbi"] = {"Seti"}, ["sbj"] = {"Surbakhal"}, ["sbk"] = {"Safwa"}, ["sbl"] = {"Botolan Sambal"}, ["sbm"] = {"Sagala"}, ["sbn"] = {"Sindhi Bhil"}, ["sbo"] = {"Sabüm"}, ["sbp"] = {"Sangu (Tanzania)"}, ["sbq"] = {"Sileibi"}, ["sbr"] = {"Sembakung Murut"}, ["sbs"] = {"Subiya"}, ["sbt"] = {"Kimki"}, ["sbu"] = {"Stod Bhoti"}, ["sbv"] = {"Sabine"}, ["sbw"] = {"Simba"}, ["sbx"] = {"Seberuang"}, ["sby"] = {"Soli"}, ["sbz"] = {"Sara Kaba"}, ["scb"] = {"Chut"}, ["sce"] = {"Dongxiang"}, ["scf"] = {"San Miguel Creole French"}, ["scg"] = {"Sanggau"}, ["sch"] = {"Sakachep"}, ["sci"] = {"Sri Lankan Creole Malay"}, ["sck"] = {"Sadri"}, ["scl"] = {"Shina"}, ["scn"] = {"Sicilian"}, ["sco"] = {"Scots"}, ["scp"] = {"Hyolmo", "Helambu Sherpa"}, ["scq"] = {"Sa'och"}, ["scs"] = {"North Slavey"}, ["sct"] = {"Southern Katang"}, ["scu"] = {"Shumcho"}, ["scv"] = {"Sheni"}, ["scw"] = {"Sha"}, ["scx"] = {"Sicel"}, ["scz"] = {"Shaetlan"}, ["sda"] = {"Toraja-Sa'dan"}, ["sdb"] = {"Shabak"}, ["sdc"] = {"Sassarese Sardinian"}, ["sde"] = {"Surubu"}, ["sdf"] = {"Sarli"}, ["sdg"] = {"Savi"}, ["sdh"] = {"Southern Kurdish"}, ["sdj"] = {"Suundi"}, ["sdk"] = {"Sos Kundi"}, ["sdl"] = {"Saudi Arabian Sign Language"}, ["sdn"] = {"Gallurese Sardinian"}, ["sdo"] = {"Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh"}, ["sdp"] = {"Sherdukpen"}, ["sdq"] = {"Semandang"}, ["sdr"] = {"Oraon Sadri"}, ["sds"] = {"Sened"}, ["sdt"] = {"Shuadit"}, ["sdu"] = {"Sarudu"}, ["sdv"] = {"Eastern Sudanic languages"}, ["sdx"] = {"Sibu Melanau"}, ["sdz"] = {"Sallands"}, ["sea"] = {"Semai"}, ["seb"] = {"Shempire Senoufo"}, ["sec"] = {"Sechelt", "She shashishalhem"}, ["sed"] = {"Sedang"}, ["see"] = {"Seneca"}, ["sef"] = {"Cebaara Senoufo"}, ["seg"] = {"Segeju"}, ["seh"] = {"Sena"}, ["sei"] = {"Seri"}, ["sej"] = {"Sene"}, ["sek"] = {"Sekani"}, ["sel"] = {"Selkup"}, ["sem"] = {"Semitic languages"}, ["sen"] = {"Nanerigé Sénoufo"}, ["seo"] = {"Suarmin"}, ["sep"] = {"Sìcìté Sénoufo"}, ["seq"] = {"Senara Sénoufo"}, ["ser"] = {"Serrano"}, ["ses"] = {"Koyraboro Senni Songhai"}, ["set"] = {"Sentani"}, ["seu"] = {"Serui-Laut"}, ["sev"] = {"Nyarafolo Senoufo"}, ["sew"] = {"Sewa Bay"}, ["sey"] = {"Secoya"}, ["sez"] = {"Senthang Chin"}, ["sfb"] = {"Langue des signes de Belgique Francophone", "French Belgian Sign Language"}, ["sfe"] = {"Eastern Subanen"}, ["sfm"] = {"Small Flowery Miao"}, ["sfs"] = {"South African Sign Language"}, ["sfw"] = {"Sehwi"}, ["sga"] = {"Old Irish (to 900)"}, ["sgb"] = {"Mag-antsi Ayta"}, ["sgc"] = {"Kipsigis"}, ["sgd"] = {"Surigaonon"}, ["sge"] = {"Segai"}, ["sgg"] = {"Swiss-German Sign Language"}, ["sgh"] = {"Shughni"}, ["sgi"] = {"Suga"}, ["sgj"] = {"Surgujia"}, ["sgk"] = {"Sangkong"}, ["sgm"] = {"Singa"}, ["sgn"] = {"Sign languages"}, ["sgp"] = {"Singpho"}, ["sgr"] = {"Sangisari"}, ["sgs"] = {"Samogitian"}, ["sgt"] = {"Brokpake"}, ["sgu"] = {"Salas"}, ["sgw"] = {"Sebat Bet Gurage"}, ["sgx"] = {"Sierra Leone Sign Language"}, ["sgy"] = {"Sanglechi"}, ["sgz"] = {"Sursurunga"}, ["sha"] = {"Shall-Zwall"}, ["shb"] = {"Ninam"}, ["shc"] = {"Sonde"}, ["shd"] = {"Kundal Shahi"}, ["she"] = {"Sheko"}, ["shg"] = {"Shua"}, ["shh"] = {"Shoshoni"}, ["shi"] = {"Tachelhit"}, ["shj"] = {"Shatt"}, ["shk"] = {"Shilluk"}, ["shl"] = {"Shendu"}, ["shm"] = {"Shahrudi"}, ["shn"] = {"Shan"}, ["sho"] = {"Shanga"}, ["shp"] = {"Shipibo-Conibo"}, ["shq"] = {"Sala"}, ["shr"] = {"Shi"}, ["shs"] = {"Shuswap", "Secwepemctsín"}, ["sht"] = {"Shasta"}, ["shu"] = {"Chadian Arabic"}, ["shv"] = {"Shehri"}, ["shw"] = {"Shwai"}, ["shx"] = {"She"}, ["shy"] = {"Tachawit"}, ["shz"] = {"Syenara Senoufo"}, ["sia"] = {"Akkala Sami"}, ["sib"] = {"Sebop"}, ["sid"] = {"Sidamo"}, ["sie"] = {"Simaa"}, ["sif"] = {"Siamou"}, ["sig"] = {"Paasaal"}, ["sih"] = {"Zire", "Sîshëë"}, ["sii"] = {"Shom Peng"}, ["sij"] = {"Numbami"}, ["sik"] = {"Sikiana"}, ["sil"] = {"Tumulung Sisaala"}, ["sim"] = {"Mende (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["sio"] = {"Siouan languages"}, ["sip"] = {"Sikkimese"}, ["siq"] = {"Sonia"}, ["sir"] = {"Siri"}, ["sis"] = {"Siuslaw"}, ["sit"] = {"Sino-Tibetan languages"}, ["siu"] = {"Sinagen"}, ["siv"] = {"Sumariup"}, ["siw"] = {"Siwai"}, ["six"] = {"Sumau"}, ["siy"] = {"Sivandi"}, ["siz"] = {"Siwi"}, ["sja"] = {"Epena"}, ["sjb"] = {"Sajau Basap"}, ["sjc"] = {"Shaojiang Chinese"}, ["sjd"] = {"Kildin Sami"}, ["sje"] = {"Pite Sami"}, ["sjg"] = {"Assangori"}, ["sjk"] = {"Kemi Sami"}, ["sjl"] = {"Sajalong", "Miji"}, ["sjm"] = {"Mapun"}, ["sjn"] = {"Sindarin"}, ["sjo"] = {"Xibe"}, ["sjp"] = {"Surjapuri"}, ["sjr"] = {"Siar-Lak"}, ["sjs"] = {"Senhaja De Srair"}, ["sjt"] = {"Ter Sami"}, ["sju"] = {"Ume Sami"}, ["sjw"] = {"Shawnee"}, ["ska"] = {"Skagit"}, ["skb"] = {"Saek"}, ["skc"] = {"Ma Manda"}, ["skd"] = {"Southern Sierra Miwok"}, ["ske"] = {"Seke (Vanuatu)"}, ["skf"] = {"Sakirabiá"}, ["skg"] = {"Sakalava Malagasy"}, ["skh"] = {"Sikule"}, ["ski"] = {"Sika"}, ["skj"] = {"Seke (Nepal)"}, ["skm"] = {"Kutong"}, ["skn"] = {"Kolibugan Subanon"}, ["sko"] = {"Seko Tengah"}, ["skp"] = {"Sekapan"}, ["skq"] = {"Sininkere"}, ["skr"] = {"Saraiki", "Seraiki"}, ["sks"] = {"Maia"}, ["skt"] = {"Sakata"}, ["sku"] = {"Sakao"}, ["skv"] = {"Skou"}, ["skw"] = {"Skepi Creole Dutch"}, ["skx"] = {"Seko Padang"}, ["sky"] = {"Sikaiana"}, ["skz"] = {"Sekar"}, ["sla"] = {"Slavic languages"}, ["slc"] = {"Sáliba"}, ["sld"] = {"Sissala"}, ["sle"] = {"Sholaga"}, ["slf"] = {"Swiss-Italian Sign Language"}, ["slg"] = {"Selungai Murut"}, ["slh"] = {"Southern Puget Sound Salish"}, ["sli"] = {"Lower Silesian"}, ["slj"] = {"Salumá"}, ["sll"] = {"Salt-Yui"}, ["slm"] = {"Pangutaran Sama"}, ["sln"] = {"Salinan"}, ["slp"] = {"Lamaholot"}, ["slr"] = {"Salar"}, ["sls"] = {"Singapore Sign Language"}, ["slt"] = {"Sila"}, ["slu"] = {"Selaru"}, ["slw"] = {"Sialum"}, ["slx"] = {"Salampasu"}, ["sly"] = {"Selayar"}, ["slz"] = {"Ma'ya"}, ["sma"] = {"Southern Sami"}, ["smb"] = {"Simbari"}, ["smc"] = {"Som"}, ["smf"] = {"Auwe"}, ["smg"] = {"Simbali"}, ["smh"] = {"Samei"}, ["smi"] = {"Sami languages"}, ["smj"] = {"Lule Sami"}, ["smk"] = {"Bolinao"}, ["sml"] = {"Central Sama"}, ["smm"] = {"Musasa"}, ["smn"] = {"Inari Sami"}, ["smp"] = {"Samaritan"}, ["smq"] = {"Samo"}, ["smr"] = {"Simeulue"}, ["sms"] = {"Skolt Sami"}, ["smt"] = {"Simte"}, ["smu"] = {"Somray"}, ["smv"] = {"Samvedi"}, ["smw"] = {"Sumbawa"}, ["smx"] = {"Samba"}, ["smy"] = {"Semnani"}, ["smz"] = {"Simeku"}, ["snc"] = {"Sinaugoro"}, ["sne"] = {"Bau Bidayuh"}, ["snf"] = {"Noon"}, ["sng"] = {"Sanga (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["sni"] = {"Sensi"}, ["snj"] = {"Riverain Sango"}, ["snk"] = {"Soninke"}, ["snl"] = {"Sangil"}, ["snm"] = {"Southern Ma'di"}, ["snn"] = {"Siona"}, ["sno"] = {"Snohomish"}, ["snp"] = {"Siane"}, ["snq"] = {"Sangu (Gabon)"}, ["snr"] = {"Sihan"}, ["sns"] = {"South West Bay", "Nahavaq"}, ["snu"] = {"Senggi", "Viid"}, ["snv"] = {"Sa'ban"}, ["snw"] = {"Selee"}, ["snx"] = {"Sam"}, ["sny"] = {"Saniyo-Hiyewe"}, ["snz"] = {"Kou"}, ["soa"] = {"Thai Song"}, ["sob"] = {"Sobei"}, ["soc"] = {"So (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["sod"] = {"Songoora"}, ["soe"] = {"Songomeno"}, ["sog"] = {"Sogdian"}, ["soh"] = {"Aka"}, ["soi"] = {"Sonha"}, ["soj"] = {"Soi"}, ["sok"] = {"Sokoro"}, ["sol"] = {"Solos"}, ["son"] = {"Songhai languages"}, ["soo"] = {"Songo"}, ["sop"] = {"Songe"}, ["soq"] = {"Kanasi"}, ["sor"] = {"Somrai"}, ["sos"] = {"Seeku"}, ["sou"] = {"Southern Thai"}, ["sov"] = {"Sonsorol"}, ["sow"] = {"Sowanda"}, ["sox"] = {"Swo"}, ["soy"] = {"Miyobe"}, ["soz"] = {"Temi"}, ["spb"] = {"Sepa (Indonesia)"}, ["spc"] = {"Sapé"}, ["spd"] = {"Saep"}, ["spe"] = {"Sepa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["spg"] = {"Sian"}, ["spi"] = {"Saponi"}, ["spk"] = {"Sengo"}, ["spl"] = {"Selepet"}, ["spm"] = {"Akukem"}, ["spn"] = {"Sanapaná"}, ["spo"] = {"Spokane"}, ["spp"] = {"Supyire Senoufo"}, ["spq"] = {"Loreto-Ucayali Spanish"}, ["spr"] = {"Saparua"}, ["sps"] = {"Saposa"}, ["spt"] = {"Spiti Bhoti"}, ["spu"] = {"Sapuan"}, ["spv"] = {"Sambalpuri", "Kosli"}, ["spx"] = {"South Picene"}, ["spy"] = {"Sabaot"}, ["sqa"] = {"Shama-Sambuga"}, ["sqh"] = {"Shau"}, ["sqj"] = {"Albanian languages"}, ["sqk"] = {"Albanian Sign Language"}, ["sqm"] = {"Suma"}, ["sqn"] = {"Susquehannock"}, ["sqo"] = {"Sorkhei"}, ["sqq"] = {"Sou"}, ["sqr"] = {"Siculo Arabic"}, ["sqs"] = {"Sri Lankan Sign Language"}, ["sqt"] = {"Soqotri"}, ["squ"] = {"Squamish", "Sḵwx̱wú7mesh sníchim"}, ["sqx"] = {"Kufr Qassem Sign Language (KQSL)"}, ["sra"] = {"Saruga"}, ["srb"] = {"Sora"}, ["src"] = {"Logudorese Sardinian"}, ["sre"] = {"Sara"}, ["srf"] = {"Nafi"}, ["srg"] = {"Sulod"}, ["srh"] = {"Sarikoli"}, ["sri"] = {"Siriano"}, ["srk"] = {"Serudung Murut"}, ["srl"] = {"Isirawa"}, ["srm"] = {"Saramaccan"}, ["srn"] = {"Sranan Tongo"}, ["sro"] = {"Campidanese Sardinian"}, ["srq"] = {"Sirionó"}, ["srr"] = {"Serer"}, ["srs"] = {"Sarsi"}, ["srt"] = {"Sauri"}, ["sru"] = {"Suruí"}, ["srv"] = {"Southern Sorsoganon"}, ["srw"] = {"Serua"}, ["srx"] = {"Sirmauri"}, ["sry"] = {"Sera"}, ["srz"] = {"Shahmirzadi"}, ["ssa"] = {"Nilo-Saharan languages"}, ["ssb"] = {"Southern Sama"}, ["ssc"] = {"Suba-Simbiti"}, ["ssd"] = {"Siroi"}, ["sse"] = {"Balangingi", "Bangingih Sama"}, ["ssf"] = {"Thao"}, ["ssg"] = {"Seimat"}, ["ssh"] = {"Shihhi Arabic"}, ["ssi"] = {"Sansi"}, ["ssj"] = {"Sausi"}, ["ssk"] = {"Sunam"}, ["ssl"] = {"Western Sisaala"}, ["ssm"] = {"Semnam"}, ["ssn"] = {"Waata"}, ["sso"] = {"Sissano"}, ["ssp"] = {"Spanish Sign Language"}, ["ssq"] = {"So'a"}, ["ssr"] = {"Swiss-French Sign Language"}, ["sss"] = {"Sô"}, ["sst"] = {"Sinasina"}, ["ssu"] = {"Susuami"}, ["ssv"] = {"Shark Bay"}, ["ssx"] = {"Samberigi"}, ["ssy"] = {"Saho"}, ["ssz"] = {"Sengseng"}, ["sta"] = {"Settla"}, ["stb"] = {"Northern Subanen"}, ["std"] = {"Sentinel"}, ["ste"] = {"Liana-Seti"}, ["stf"] = {"Seta"}, ["stg"] = {"Trieng"}, ["sth"] = {"Shelta"}, ["sti"] = {"Bulo Stieng"}, ["stj"] = {"Matya Samo"}, ["stk"] = {"Arammba"}, ["stl"] = {"Stellingwerfs"}, ["stm"] = {"Setaman"}, ["stn"] = {"Owa"}, ["sto"] = {"Stoney"}, ["stp"] = {"Southeastern Tepehuan"}, ["stq"] = {"Saterfriesisch"}, ["str"] = {"Straits Salish"}, ["sts"] = {"Shumashti"}, ["stt"] = {"Budeh Stieng"}, ["stu"] = {"Samtao"}, ["stv"] = {"Silt'e"}, ["stw"] = {"Satawalese"}, ["sty"] = {"Siberian Tatar"}, ["sua"] = {"Sulka"}, ["sub"] = {"Suku"}, ["suc"] = {"Western Subanon"}, ["sue"] = {"Suena"}, ["sug"] = {"Suganga"}, ["sui"] = {"Suki"}, ["suj"] = {"Shubi"}, ["suk"] = {"Sukuma"}, ["suo"] = {"Bouni"}, ["suq"] = {"Tirmaga-Chai Suri", "Suri"}, ["sur"] = {"Mwaghavul"}, ["sus"] = {"Susu"}, ["sut"] = {"Subtiaba"}, ["suv"] = {"Puroik"}, ["suw"] = {"Sumbwa"}, ["sux"] = {"Sumerian"}, ["suy"] = {"Suyá"}, ["suz"] = {"Sunwar"}, ["sva"] = {"Svan"}, ["svb"] = {"Ulau-Suain"}, ["svc"] = {"Vincentian Creole English"}, ["sve"] = {"Serili"}, ["svk"] = {"Slovakian Sign Language"}, ["svm"] = {"Slavomolisano"}, ["svs"] = {"Savosavo"}, ["svx"] = {"Skalvian"}, ["swb"] = {"Maore Comorian"}, ["swc"] = {"Congo Swahili"}, ["swf"] = {"Sere"}, ["swg"] = {"Swabian"}, ["swh"] = {"Swahili (individual language)", "Kiswahili"}, ["swi"] = {"Sui"}, ["swj"] = {"Sira"}, ["swk"] = {"Malawi Sena"}, ["swl"] = {"Swedish Sign Language"}, ["swm"] = {"Samosa"}, ["swn"] = {"Sawknah"}, ["swo"] = {"Shanenawa"}, ["swp"] = {"Suau"}, ["swq"] = {"Sharwa"}, ["swr"] = {"Saweru"}, ["sws"] = {"Seluwasan"}, ["swt"] = {"Sawila"}, ["swu"] = {"Suwawa"}, ["swv"] = {"Shekhawati"}, ["sww"] = {"Sowa"}, ["swx"] = {"Suruahá"}, ["swy"] = {"Sarua"}, ["sxb"] = {"Suba"}, ["sxc"] = {"Sicanian"}, ["sxe"] = {"Sighu"}, ["sxg"] = {"Shuhi", "Shixing"}, ["sxk"] = {"Southern Kalapuya"}, ["sxl"] = {"Selian"}, ["sxm"] = {"Samre"}, ["sxn"] = {"Sangir"}, ["sxo"] = {"Sorothaptic"}, ["sxr"] = {"Saaroa"}, ["sxs"] = {"Sasaru"}, ["sxu"] = {"Upper Saxon"}, ["sxw"] = {"Saxwe Gbe"}, ["sya"] = {"Siang"}, ["syb"] = {"Central Subanen"}, ["syc"] = {"Classical Syriac"}, ["syd"] = {"Samoyedic languages"}, ["syi"] = {"Seki"}, ["syk"] = {"Sukur"}, ["syl"] = {"Sylheti"}, ["sym"] = {"Maya Samo"}, ["syn"] = {"Senaya"}, ["syo"] = {"Suoy"}, ["syr"] = {"Syriac"}, ["sys"] = {"Sinyar"}, ["syw"] = {"Kagate"}, ["syx"] = {"Samay"}, ["syy"] = {"Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language"}, ["sza"] = {"Semelai"}, ["szb"] = {"Ngalum"}, ["szc"] = {"Semaq Beri"}, ["sze"] = {"Seze"}, ["szg"] = {"Sengele"}, ["szl"] = {"Silesian"}, ["szn"] = {"Sula"}, ["szp"] = {"Suabo"}, ["szs"] = {"Solomon Islands Sign Language"}, ["szv"] = {"Isu (Fako Division)"}, ["szw"] = {"Sawai"}, ["szy"] = {"Sakizaya"}, ["taa"] = {"Lower Tanana"}, ["tab"] = {"Tabassaran"}, ["tac"] = {"Lowland Tarahumara"}, ["tad"] = {"Tause"}, ["tae"] = {"Tariana"}, ["taf"] = {"Tapirapé"}, ["tag"] = {"Tagoi"}, ["tai"] = {"Tai languages"}, ["taj"] = {"Eastern Tamang"}, ["tak"] = {"Tala"}, ["tal"] = {"Tal"}, ["tan"] = {"Tangale"}, ["tao"] = {"Yami"}, ["tap"] = {"Taabwa"}, ["taq"] = {"Tamasheq"}, ["tar"] = {"Central Tarahumara"}, ["tas"] = {"Tay Boi"}, ["tau"] = {"Upper Tanana"}, ["tav"] = {"Tatuyo"}, ["taw"] = {"Tai"}, ["tax"] = {"Tamki"}, ["tay"] = {"Atayal"}, ["taz"] = {"Tocho"}, ["tba"] = {"Aikanã"}, ["tbc"] = {"Takia"}, ["tbd"] = {"Kaki Ae"}, ["tbe"] = {"Tanimbili"}, ["tbf"] = {"Mandara"}, ["tbg"] = {"North Tairora"}, ["tbh"] = {"Dharawal", "Thurawal"}, ["tbi"] = {"Gaam"}, ["tbj"] = {"Tiang"}, ["tbk"] = {"Calamian Tagbanwa"}, ["tbl"] = {"Tboli"}, ["tbm"] = {"Tagbu"}, ["tbn"] = {"Barro Negro Tunebo"}, ["tbo"] = {"Tawala"}, ["tbp"] = {"Taworta", "Diebroud"}, ["tbq"] = {"Tibeto-Burman languages"}, ["tbr"] = {"Tumtum"}, ["tbs"] = {"Tanguat"}, ["tbt"] = {"Tembo (Kitembo)"}, ["tbu"] = {"Tubar"}, ["tbv"] = {"Tobo"}, ["tbw"] = {"Tagbanwa"}, ["tbx"] = {"Kapin"}, ["tby"] = {"Tabaru"}, ["tbz"] = {"Ditammari"}, ["tca"] = {"Ticuna"}, ["tcb"] = {"Tanacross"}, ["tcc"] = {"Datooga"}, ["tcd"] = {"Tafi"}, ["tce"] = {"Southern Tutchone"}, ["tcf"] = {"Malinaltepec Me'phaa", "Malinaltepec Tlapanec"}, ["tcg"] = {"Tamagario"}, ["tch"] = {"Turks And Caicos Creole English"}, ["tci"] = {"Wára"}, ["tck"] = {"Tchitchege"}, ["tcl"] = {"Taman (Myanmar)"}, ["tcm"] = {"Tanahmerah"}, ["tcn"] = {"Tichurong"}, ["tco"] = {"Taungyo"}, ["tcp"] = {"Tawr Chin"}, ["tcq"] = {"Kaiy"}, ["tcs"] = {"Torres Strait Creole", "Yumplatok"}, ["tct"] = {"T'en"}, ["tcu"] = {"Southeastern Tarahumara"}, ["tcw"] = {"Tecpatlán Totonac"}, ["tcx"] = {"Toda"}, ["tcy"] = {"Tulu"}, ["tcz"] = {"Thado Chin"}, ["tda"] = {"Tagdal"}, ["tdb"] = {"Panchpargania"}, ["tdc"] = {"Emberá-Tadó"}, ["tdd"] = {"Tai Nüa"}, ["tde"] = {"Tiranige Diga Dogon"}, ["tdf"] = {"Talieng"}, ["tdg"] = {"Western Tamang"}, ["tdh"] = {"Thulung"}, ["tdi"] = {"Tomadino"}, ["tdj"] = {"Tajio"}, ["tdk"] = {"Tambas"}, ["tdl"] = {"Sur"}, ["tdm"] = {"Taruma"}, ["tdn"] = {"Tondano"}, ["tdo"] = {"Teme"}, ["tdq"] = {"Tita"}, ["tdr"] = {"Todrah"}, ["tds"] = {"Doutai"}, ["tdt"] = {"Tetun Dili"}, ["tdv"] = {"Toro"}, ["tdx"] = {"Tandroy-Mahafaly Malagasy"}, ["tdy"] = {"Tadyawan"}, ["tea"] = {"Temiar"}, ["teb"] = {"Tetete"}, ["tec"] = {"Terik"}, ["ted"] = {"Tepo Krumen"}, ["tee"] = {"Huehuetla Tepehua"}, ["tef"] = {"Teressa"}, ["teg"] = {"Teke-Tege"}, ["teh"] = {"Tehuelche"}, ["tei"] = {"Torricelli"}, ["tek"] = {"Ibali Teke"}, ["tem"] = {"Timne"}, ["ten"] = {"Tama (Colombia)"}, ["teo"] = {"Teso"}, ["tep"] = {"Tepecano"}, ["teq"] = {"Temein"}, ["ter"] = {"Tereno"}, ["tes"] = {"Tengger"}, ["tet"] = {"Tetum"}, ["teu"] = {"Soo"}, ["tev"] = {"Teor"}, ["tew"] = {"Tewa (USA)"}, ["tex"] = {"Tennet"}, ["tey"] = {"Tulishi"}, ["tez"] = {"Tetserret"}, ["tfi"] = {"Tofin Gbe"}, ["tfn"] = {"Tanaina"}, ["tfo"] = {"Tefaro"}, ["tfr"] = {"Teribe"}, ["tft"] = {"Ternate"}, ["tga"] = {"Sagalla"}, ["tgb"] = {"Tobilung"}, ["tgc"] = {"Tigak"}, ["tgd"] = {"Ciwogai"}, ["tge"] = {"Eastern Gorkha Tamang"}, ["tgf"] = {"Chalikha"}, ["tgh"] = {"Tobagonian Creole English"}, ["tgi"] = {"Lawunuia"}, ["tgj"] = {"Tagin"}, ["tgn"] = {"Tandaganon"}, ["tgo"] = {"Sudest"}, ["tgp"] = {"Tangoa"}, ["tgq"] = {"Tring"}, ["tgr"] = {"Tareng"}, ["tgs"] = {"Nume"}, ["tgt"] = {"Central Tagbanwa"}, ["tgu"] = {"Tanggu"}, ["tgv"] = {"Tingui-Boto"}, ["tgw"] = {"Tagwana Senoufo"}, ["tgx"] = {"Tagish"}, ["tgy"] = {"Togoyo"}, ["tgz"] = {"Tagalaka"}, ["thd"] = {"Kuuk Thaayorre", "Thayore"}, ["the"] = {"Chitwania Tharu"}, ["thf"] = {"Thangmi"}, ["thh"] = {"Northern Tarahumara"}, ["thi"] = {"Tai Long"}, ["thk"] = {"Tharaka", "Kitharaka"}, ["thl"] = {"Dangaura Tharu"}, ["thm"] = {"Aheu"}, ["thn"] = {"Thachanadan"}, ["thp"] = {"Thompson", "Nłeʔkepmxcín", "Thompson River Salish"}, ["thq"] = {"Kochila Tharu"}, ["thr"] = {"Rana Tharu"}, ["ths"] = {"Thakali"}, ["tht"] = {"Tahltan", "Tāłtān"}, ["thu"] = {"Thuri"}, ["thv"] = {"Tahaggart Tamahaq"}, ["thy"] = {"Tha"}, ["thz"] = {"Tayart Tamajeq"}, ["tia"] = {"Tidikelt Tamazight"}, ["tic"] = {"Tira"}, ["tif"] = {"Tifal"}, ["tig"] = {"Tigre"}, ["tih"] = {"Timugon Murut"}, ["tii"] = {"Tiene"}, ["tij"] = {"Tilung"}, ["tik"] = {"Tikar"}, ["til"] = {"Tillamook"}, ["tim"] = {"Timbe"}, ["tin"] = {"Tindi"}, ["tio"] = {"Teop"}, ["tip"] = {"Trimuris"}, ["tiq"] = {"Tiéfo"}, ["tis"] = {"Masadiit Itneg"}, ["tit"] = {"Tinigua"}, ["tiu"] = {"Adasen"}, ["tiv"] = {"Tiv"}, ["tiw"] = {"Tiwi"}, ["tix"] = {"Southern Tiwa"}, ["tiy"] = {"Tiruray"}, ["tiz"] = {"Tai Hongjin"}, ["tja"] = {"Tajuasohn"}, ["tjg"] = {"Tunjung"}, ["tji"] = {"Northern Tujia"}, ["tjj"] = {"Tjungundji"}, ["tjl"] = {"Tai Laing"}, ["tjm"] = {"Timucua"}, ["tjn"] = {"Tonjon"}, ["tjo"] = {"Temacine Tamazight"}, ["tjp"] = {"Tjupany"}, ["tjs"] = {"Southern Tujia"}, ["tju"] = {"Tjurruru"}, ["tjw"] = {"Djabwurrung"}, ["tka"] = {"Truká"}, ["tkb"] = {"Buksa"}, ["tkd"] = {"Tukudede"}, ["tke"] = {"Takwane"}, ["tkf"] = {"Tukumanféd"}, ["tkg"] = {"Tesaka Malagasy"}, ["tkl"] = {"Tokelau"}, ["tkm"] = {"Takelma"}, ["tkn"] = {"Toku-No-Shima"}, ["tkp"] = {"Tikopia"}, ["tkq"] = {"Tee"}, ["tkr"] = {"Tsakhur"}, ["tks"] = {"Takestani"}, ["tkt"] = {"Kathoriya Tharu"}, ["tku"] = {"Upper Necaxa Totonac"}, ["tkv"] = {"Mur Pano"}, ["tkw"] = {"Teanu"}, ["tkx"] = {"Tangko"}, ["tkz"] = {"Takua"}, ["tla"] = {"Southwestern Tepehuan"}, ["tlb"] = {"Tobelo"}, ["tlc"] = {"Yecuatla Totonac"}, ["tld"] = {"Talaud"}, ["tlf"] = {"Telefol"}, ["tlg"] = {"Tofanma"}, ["tlh"] = {"Klingon", "tlhIngan Hol"}, ["tli"] = {"Tlingit"}, ["tlj"] = {"Talinga-Bwisi"}, ["tlk"] = {"Taloki"}, ["tll"] = {"Tetela"}, ["tlm"] = {"Tolomako"}, ["tln"] = {"Talondo'"}, ["tlo"] = {"Talodi"}, ["tlp"] = {"Filomena Mata-Coahuitlán Totonac"}, ["tlq"] = {"Tai Loi"}, ["tlr"] = {"Talise"}, ["tls"] = {"Tambotalo"}, ["tlt"] = {"Sou Nama", "Teluti"}, ["tlu"] = {"Tulehu"}, ["tlv"] = {"Taliabu"}, ["tlx"] = {"Khehek"}, ["tly"] = {"Talysh"}, ["tma"] = {"Tama (Chad)"}, ["tmb"] = {"Katbol", "Avava"}, ["tmc"] = {"Tumak"}, ["tmd"] = {"Haruai"}, ["tme"] = {"Tremembé"}, ["tmf"] = {"Toba-Maskoy"}, ["tmg"] = {"Ternateño"}, ["tmh"] = {"Tamashek"}, ["tmi"] = {"Tutuba"}, ["tmj"] = {"Samarokena"}, ["tml"] = {"Tamnim Citak"}, ["tmm"] = {"Tai Thanh"}, ["tmn"] = {"Taman (Indonesia)"}, ["tmo"] = {"Temoq"}, ["tmq"] = {"Tumleo"}, ["tmr"] = {"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)"}, ["tms"] = {"Tima"}, ["tmt"] = {"Tasmate"}, ["tmu"] = {"Iau"}, ["tmv"] = {"Tembo (Motembo)"}, ["tmw"] = {"Temuan"}, ["tmy"] = {"Tami"}, ["tmz"] = {"Tamanaku"}, ["tna"] = {"Tacana"}, ["tnb"] = {"Western Tunebo"}, ["tnc"] = {"Tanimuca-Retuarã"}, ["tnd"] = {"Angosturas Tunebo"}, ["tng"] = {"Tobanga"}, ["tnh"] = {"Maiani"}, ["tni"] = {"Tandia"}, ["tnk"] = {"Kwamera"}, ["tnl"] = {"Lenakel"}, ["tnm"] = {"Tabla"}, ["tnn"] = {"North Tanna"}, ["tno"] = {"Toromono"}, ["tnp"] = {"Whitesands"}, ["tnq"] = {"Taino"}, ["tnr"] = {"Ménik"}, ["tns"] = {"Tenis"}, ["tnt"] = {"Tontemboan"}, ["tnu"] = {"Tay Khang"}, ["tnv"] = {"Tangchangya"}, ["tnw"] = {"Tonsawang"}, ["tnx"] = {"Tanema"}, ["tny"] = {"Tongwe"}, ["tnz"] = {"Ten'edn"}, ["tob"] = {"Toba"}, ["toc"] = {"Coyutla Totonac"}, ["tod"] = {"Toma"}, ["tof"] = {"Gizrra"}, ["tog"] = {"Tonga (Nyasa)"}, ["toh"] = {"Gitonga"}, ["toi"] = {"Tonga (Zambia)"}, ["toj"] = {"Tojolabal"}, ["tok"] = {"Toki Pona"}, ["tol"] = {"Tolowa"}, ["tom"] = {"Tombulu"}, ["too"] = {"Xicotepec De Juárez Totonac"}, ["top"] = {"Papantla Totonac"}, ["toq"] = {"Toposa"}, ["tor"] = {"Togbo-Vara Banda"}, ["tos"] = {"Highland Totonac"}, ["tou"] = {"Tho"}, ["tov"] = {"Upper Taromi"}, ["tow"] = {"Jemez"}, ["tox"] = {"Tobian"}, ["toy"] = {"Topoiyo"}, ["toz"] = {"To"}, ["tpa"] = {"Taupota"}, ["tpc"] = {"Azoyú Me'phaa", "Azoyú Tlapanec"}, ["tpe"] = {"Tippera"}, ["tpf"] = {"Tarpia"}, ["tpg"] = {"Kula"}, ["tpi"] = {"Tok Pisin"}, ["tpj"] = {"Tapieté"}, ["tpk"] = {"Tupinikin"}, ["tpl"] = {"Tlacoapa Me'phaa", "Tlacoapa Tlapanec"}, ["tpm"] = {"Tampulma"}, ["tpn"] = {"Tupinambá"}, ["tpo"] = {"Tai Pao"}, ["tpp"] = {"Pisaflores Tepehua"}, ["tpq"] = {"Tukpa"}, ["tpr"] = {"Tuparí"}, ["tpt"] = {"Tlachichilco Tepehua"}, ["tpu"] = {"Tampuan"}, ["tpv"] = {"Tanapag"}, ["tpx"] = {"Acatepec Me'phaa", "Acatepec Tlapanec"}, ["tpy"] = {"Trumai"}, ["tpz"] = {"Tinputz"}, ["tqb"] = {"Tembé"}, ["tql"] = {"Lehali"}, ["tqm"] = {"Turumsa"}, ["tqn"] = {"Tenino"}, ["tqo"] = {"Toaripi"}, ["tqp"] = {"Tomoip"}, ["tqq"] = {"Tunni"}, ["tqr"] = {"Torona"}, ["tqt"] = {"Western Totonac"}, ["tqu"] = {"Touo"}, ["tqw"] = {"Tonkawa"}, ["tra"] = {"Tirahi"}, ["trb"] = {"Terebu"}, ["trc"] = {"Copala Triqui"}, ["trd"] = {"Turi"}, ["tre"] = {"East Tarangan"}, ["trf"] = {"Trinidadian Creole English"}, ["trg"] = {"Lishán Didán"}, ["trh"] = {"Turaka"}, ["tri"] = {"Trió"}, ["trj"] = {"Toram"}, ["trk"] = {"Turkic languages"}, ["trl"] = {"Traveller Scottish"}, ["trm"] = {"Tregami"}, ["trn"] = {"Trinitario"}, ["tro"] = {"Tarao Naga"}, ["trp"] = {"Kok Borok"}, ["trq"] = {"San Martín Itunyoso Triqui"}, ["trr"] = {"Taushiro"}, ["trs"] = {"Chicahuaxtla Triqui"}, ["trt"] = {"Tunggare"}, ["tru"] = {"Turoyo", "Surayt"}, ["trv"] = {"Sediq", "Seediq", "Taroko"}, ["trw"] = {"Torwali"}, ["trx"] = {"Tringgus-Sembaan Bidayuh"}, ["try"] = {"Turung"}, ["trz"] = {"Torá"}, ["tsa"] = {"Tsaangi"}, ["tsb"] = {"Tsamai"}, ["tsc"] = {"Tswa"}, ["tsd"] = {"Tsakonian"}, ["tse"] = {"Tunisian Sign Language"}, ["tsg"] = {"Tausug"}, ["tsh"] = {"Tsuvan"}, ["tsi"] = {"Tsimshian"}, ["tsj"] = {"Tshangla"}, ["tsk"] = {"Tseku"}, ["tsl"] = {"Ts'ün-Lao"}, ["tsm"] = {"Turkish Sign Language", "Türk İşaret Dili"}, ["tsp"] = {"Northern Toussian"}, ["tsq"] = {"Thai Sign Language"}, ["tsr"] = {"Akei"}, ["tss"] = {"Taiwan Sign Language"}, ["tst"] = {"Tondi Songway Kiini"}, ["tsu"] = {"Tsou"}, ["tsv"] = {"Tsogo"}, ["tsw"] = {"Tsishingini"}, ["tsx"] = {"Mubami"}, ["tsy"] = {"Tebul Sign Language"}, ["tsz"] = {"Purepecha"}, ["tta"] = {"Tutelo"}, ["ttb"] = {"Gaa"}, ["ttc"] = {"Tektiteko"}, ["ttd"] = {"Tauade"}, ["tte"] = {"Bwanabwana"}, ["ttf"] = {"Tuotomb"}, ["ttg"] = {"Tutong"}, ["tth"] = {"Upper Ta'oih"}, ["tti"] = {"Tobati"}, ["ttj"] = {"Tooro"}, ["ttk"] = {"Totoro"}, ["ttl"] = {"Totela"}, ["ttm"] = {"Northern Tutchone"}, ["ttn"] = {"Towei"}, ["tto"] = {"Lower Ta'oih"}, ["ttp"] = {"Tombelala"}, ["ttq"] = {"Tawallammat Tamajaq"}, ["ttr"] = {"Tera"}, ["tts"] = {"Northeastern Thai"}, ["ttt"] = {"Muslim Tat"}, ["ttu"] = {"Torau"}, ["ttv"] = {"Titan"}, ["ttw"] = {"Long Wat"}, ["tty"] = {"Sikaritai"}, ["ttz"] = {"Tsum"}, ["tua"] = {"Wiarumus"}, ["tub"] = {"Tübatulabal"}, ["tuc"] = {"Mutu"}, ["tud"] = {"Tuxá"}, ["tue"] = {"Tuyuca"}, ["tuf"] = {"Central Tunebo"}, ["tug"] = {"Tunia"}, ["tuh"] = {"Taulil"}, ["tui"] = {"Tupuri"}, ["tuj"] = {"Tugutil"}, ["tul"] = {"Tula"}, ["tum"] = {"Tumbuka"}, ["tun"] = {"Tunica"}, ["tuo"] = {"Tucano"}, ["tup"] = {"Tupi languages"}, ["tuq"] = {"Tedaga"}, ["tus"] = {"Tuscarora"}, ["tut"] = {"Altaic languages"}, ["tuu"] = {"Tututni"}, ["tuv"] = {"Turkana"}, ["tuw"] = {"Tungus languages"}, ["tux"] = {"Tuxináwa"}, ["tuy"] = {"Tugen"}, ["tuz"] = {"Turka"}, ["tva"] = {"Vaghua"}, ["tvd"] = {"Tsuvadi"}, ["tve"] = {"Te'un"}, ["tvi"] = {"Tulai"}, ["tvk"] = {"Southeast Ambrym"}, ["tvl"] = {"Tuvalu"}, ["tvm"] = {"Tela-Masbuar"}, ["tvn"] = {"Tavoyan"}, ["tvo"] = {"Tidore"}, ["tvs"] = {"Taveta"}, ["tvt"] = {"Tutsa Naga"}, ["tvu"] = {"Tunen"}, ["tvw"] = {"Sedoa"}, ["tvx"] = {"Taivoan"}, ["tvy"] = {"Timor Pidgin"}, ["twa"] = {"Twana"}, ["twb"] = {"Western Tawbuid"}, ["twc"] = {"Teshenawa"}, ["twd"] = {"Twents"}, ["twe"] = {"Tewa (Indonesia)"}, ["twf"] = {"Northern Tiwa"}, ["twg"] = {"Tereweng"}, ["twh"] = {"Tai Dón"}, ["twl"] = {"Tawara"}, ["twm"] = {"Tawang Monpa"}, ["twn"] = {"Twendi"}, ["two"] = {"Tswapong"}, ["twp"] = {"Ere"}, ["twq"] = {"Tasawaq"}, ["twr"] = {"Southwestern Tarahumara"}, ["twt"] = {"Turiwára"}, ["twu"] = {"Termanu"}, ["tww"] = {"Tuwari"}, ["twx"] = {"Tewe"}, ["twy"] = {"Tawoyan"}, ["txa"] = {"Tombonuo"}, ["txb"] = {"Tokharian B"}, ["txc"] = {"Tsetsaut"}, ["txe"] = {"Totoli"}, ["txg"] = {"Tangut"}, ["txh"] = {"Thracian"}, ["txi"] = {"Ikpeng"}, ["txj"] = {"Tarjumo"}, ["txm"] = {"Tomini"}, ["txn"] = {"West Tarangan"}, ["txo"] = {"Toto"}, ["txq"] = {"Tii"}, ["txr"] = {"Tartessian"}, ["txs"] = {"Tonsea"}, ["txt"] = {"Citak"}, ["txu"] = {"Kayapó"}, ["txx"] = {"Tatana"}, ["txy"] = {"Tanosy Malagasy"}, ["tya"] = {"Tauya"}, ["tye"] = {"Kyanga"}, ["tyh"] = {"O'du"}, ["tyi"] = {"Teke-Tsaayi"}, ["tyj"] = {"Tai Do", "Tai Yo"}, ["tyl"] = {"Thu Lao"}, ["tyn"] = {"Kombai"}, ["typ"] = {"Thaypan"}, ["tyr"] = {"Tai Daeng"}, ["tys"] = {"Tày Sa Pa"}, ["tyt"] = {"Tày Tac"}, ["tyu"] = {"Kua"}, ["tyv"] = {"Tuvinian"}, ["tyx"] = {"Teke-Tyee"}, ["tyy"] = {"Tiyaa"}, ["tyz"] = {"Tày"}, ["tza"] = {"Tanzanian Sign Language"}, ["tzh"] = {"Tzeltal"}, ["tzj"] = {"Tz'utujil"}, ["tzl"] = {"Talossan"}, ["tzm"] = {"Central Atlas Tamazight"}, ["tzn"] = {"Tugun"}, ["tzo"] = {"Tzotzil"}, ["tzx"] = {"Tabriak"}, ["uam"] = {"Uamué"}, ["uan"] = {"Kuan"}, ["uar"] = {"Tairuma"}, ["uba"] = {"Ubang"}, ["ubi"] = {"Ubi"}, ["ubl"] = {"Buhi'non Bikol"}, ["ubr"] = {"Ubir"}, ["ubu"] = {"Umbu-Ungu"}, ["uby"] = {"Ubykh"}, ["uda"] = {"Uda"}, ["ude"] = {"Udihe"}, ["udg"] = {"Muduga"}, ["udi"] = {"Udi"}, ["udj"] = {"Ujir"}, ["udl"] = {"Wuzlam"}, ["udm"] = {"Udmurt"}, ["udu"] = {"Uduk"}, ["ues"] = {"Kioko"}, ["ufi"] = {"Ufim"}, ["uga"] = {"Ugaritic"}, ["ugb"] = {"Kuku-Ugbanh"}, ["uge"] = {"Ughele"}, ["ugh"] = {"Kubachi"}, ["ugn"] = {"Ugandan Sign Language"}, ["ugo"] = {"Ugong"}, ["ugy"] = {"Uruguayan Sign Language"}, ["uha"] = {"Uhami"}, ["uhn"] = {"Damal"}, ["uis"] = {"Uisai"}, ["uiv"] = {"Iyive"}, ["uji"] = {"Tanjijili"}, ["uka"] = {"Kaburi"}, ["ukg"] = {"Ukuriguma"}, ["ukh"] = {"Ukhwejo"}, ["uki"] = {"Kui (India)"}, ["ukk"] = {"Muak Sa-aak"}, ["ukl"] = {"Ukrainian Sign Language"}, ["ukp"] = {"Ukpe-Bayobiri"}, ["ukq"] = {"Ukwa"}, ["uks"] = {"Urubú-Kaapor Sign Language", "Kaapor Sign Language"}, ["uku"] = {"Ukue"}, ["ukv"] = {"Kuku"}, ["ukw"] = {"Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoni"}, ["uky"] = {"Kuuk-Yak"}, ["ula"] = {"Fungwa"}, ["ulb"] = {"Ulukwumi"}, ["ulc"] = {"Ulch"}, ["ule"] = {"Lule"}, ["ulf"] = {"Usku", "Afra"}, ["uli"] = {"Ulithian"}, ["ulk"] = {"Meriam Mir"}, ["ull"] = {"Ullatan"}, ["ulm"] = {"Ulumanda'"}, ["uln"] = {"Unserdeutsch"}, ["ulu"] = {"Uma' Lung"}, ["ulw"] = {"Ulwa"}, ["uly"] = {"Buli"}, ["uma"] = {"Umatilla"}, ["umb"] = {"Umbundu"}, ["umc"] = {"Marrucinian"}, ["umd"] = {"Umbindhamu"}, ["umg"] = {"Morrobalama", "Umbuygamu"}, ["umi"] = {"Ukit"}, ["umm"] = {"Umon"}, ["umn"] = {"Makyan Naga"}, ["umo"] = {"Umotína"}, ["ump"] = {"Umpila"}, ["umr"] = {"Umbugarla"}, ["ums"] = {"Pendau"}, ["umu"] = {"Munsee"}, ["una"] = {"North Watut"}, ["und"] = {"Undetermined"}, ["une"] = {"Uneme"}, ["ung"] = {"Ngarinyin"}, ["uni"] = {"Uni"}, ["unk"] = {"Enawené-Nawé"}, ["unm"] = {"Unami"}, ["unn"] = {"Kurnai"}, ["unr"] = {"Mundari"}, ["unu"] = {"Unubahe"}, ["unx"] = {"Munda"}, ["unz"] = {"Unde Kaili"}, ["uon"] = {"Kulon"}, ["upi"] = {"Umeda"}, ["upv"] = {"Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin"}, ["ura"] = {"Urarina"}, ["urb"] = {"Urubú-Kaapor", "Kaapor"}, ["urc"] = {"Urningangg"}, ["ure"] = {"Uru"}, ["urf"] = {"Uradhi"}, ["urg"] = {"Urigina"}, ["urh"] = {"Urhobo"}, ["uri"] = {"Urim"}, ["urj"] = {"Uralic languages"}, ["urk"] = {"Urak Lawoi'"}, ["url"] = {"Urali"}, ["urm"] = {"Urapmin"}, ["urn"] = {"Uruangnirin"}, ["uro"] = {"Ura (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["urp"] = {"Uru-Pa-In"}, ["urr"] = {"Lehalurup", "Löyöp"}, ["urt"] = {"Urat"}, ["uru"] = {"Urumi"}, ["urv"] = {"Uruava"}, ["urw"] = {"Sop"}, ["urx"] = {"Urimo"}, ["ury"] = {"Orya"}, ["urz"] = {"Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau"}, ["usa"] = {"Usarufa"}, ["ush"] = {"Ushojo"}, ["usi"] = {"Usui"}, ["usk"] = {"Usaghade"}, ["usp"] = {"Uspanteco"}, ["uss"] = {"us-Saare"}, ["usu"] = {"Uya"}, ["uta"] = {"Otank"}, ["ute"] = {"Ute-Southern Paiute"}, ["uth"] = {"ut-Hun"}, ["utp"] = {"Amba (Solomon Islands)"}, ["utr"] = {"Etulo"}, ["utu"] = {"Utu"}, ["uum"] = {"Urum"}, ["uur"] = {"Ura (Vanuatu)"}, ["uuu"] = {"U"}, ["uve"] = {"West Uvean", "Fagauvea"}, ["uvh"] = {"Uri"}, ["uvl"] = {"Lote"}, ["uwa"] = {"Kuku-Uwanh"}, ["uya"] = {"Doko-Uyanga"}, ["uzn"] = {"Northern Uzbek"}, ["uzs"] = {"Southern Uzbek"}, ["vaa"] = {"Vaagri Booli"}, ["vae"] = {"Vale"}, ["vaf"] = {"Vafsi"}, ["vag"] = {"Vagla"}, ["vah"] = {"Varhadi-Nagpuri"}, ["vai"] = {"Vai"}, ["vaj"] = {"Sekele", "Northwestern ǃKung", "Vasekele"}, ["val"] = {"Vehes"}, ["vam"] = {"Vanimo"}, ["van"] = {"Valman"}, ["vao"] = {"Vao"}, ["vap"] = {"Vaiphei"}, ["var"] = {"Huarijio"}, ["vas"] = {"Vasavi"}, ["vau"] = {"Vanuma"}, ["vav"] = {"Varli"}, ["vay"] = {"Wayu"}, ["vbb"] = {"Southeast Babar"}, ["vbk"] = {"Southwestern Bontok"}, ["vec"] = {"Venetian"}, ["ved"] = {"Veddah"}, ["vel"] = {"Veluws"}, ["vem"] = {"Vemgo-Mabas"}, ["veo"] = {"Ventureño"}, ["vep"] = {"Veps"}, ["ver"] = {"Mom Jango"}, ["vgr"] = {"Vaghri"}, ["vgt"] = {"Vlaamse Gebarentaal", "Flemish Sign Language"}, ["vic"] = {"Virgin Islands Creole English"}, ["vid"] = {"Vidunda"}, ["vif"] = {"Vili"}, ["vig"] = {"Viemo"}, ["vil"] = {"Vilela"}, ["vin"] = {"Vinza"}, ["vis"] = {"Vishavan"}, ["vit"] = {"Viti"}, ["viv"] = {"Iduna"}, ["vjk"] = {"Bajjika"}, ["vka"] = {"Kariyarra"}, ["vkj"] = {"Kujarge"}, ["vkk"] = {"Kaur"}, ["vkl"] = {"Kulisusu"}, ["vkm"] = {"Kamakan"}, ["vkn"] = {"Koro Nulu"}, ["vko"] = {"Kodeoha"}, ["vkp"] = {"Korlai Creole Portuguese"}, ["vkt"] = {"Tenggarong Kutai Malay"}, ["vku"] = {"Kurrama"}, ["vkz"] = {"Koro Zuba"}, ["vlp"] = {"Valpei"}, ["vls"] = {"Vlaams"}, ["vma"] = {"Martuyhunira"}, ["vmb"] = {"Barbaram"}, ["vmc"] = {"Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"}, ["vmd"] = {"Mudu Koraga"}, ["vme"] = {"East Masela"}, ["vmf"] = {"Mainfränkisch"}, ["vmg"] = {"Lungalunga"}, ["vmh"] = {"Maraghei"}, ["vmi"] = {"Miwa"}, ["vmj"] = {"Ixtayutla Mixtec"}, ["vmk"] = {"Makhuwa-Shirima"}, ["vml"] = {"Malgana"}, ["vmm"] = {"Mitlatongo Mixtec"}, ["vmp"] = {"Soyaltepec Mazatec"}, ["vmq"] = {"Soyaltepec Mixtec"}, ["vmr"] = {"Marenje"}, ["vms"] = {"Moksela"}, ["vmu"] = {"Muluridyi"}, ["vmv"] = {"Valley Maidu"}, ["vmw"] = {"Makhuwa"}, ["vmx"] = {"Tamazola Mixtec"}, ["vmy"] = {"Ayautla Mazatec"}, ["vmz"] = {"Mazatlán Mazatec"}, ["vnk"] = {"Vano", "Lovono"}, ["vnm"] = {"Vinmavis", "Neve'ei"}, ["vnp"] = {"Vunapu"}, ["vor"] = {"Voro"}, ["vot"] = {"Votic"}, ["vra"] = {"Vera'a"}, ["vro"] = {"Võro"}, ["vrs"] = {"Varisi"}, ["vrt"] = {"Burmbar", "Banam Bay"}, ["vsi"] = {"Moldova Sign Language"}, ["vsl"] = {"Venezuelan Sign Language"}, ["vsn"] = {"Vedic Sanskrit"}, ["vsv"] = {"Valencian Sign Language", "Llengua de signes valenciana"}, ["vto"] = {"Vitou"}, ["vum"] = {"Vumbu"}, ["vun"] = {"Vunjo"}, ["vut"] = {"Vute"}, ["vwa"] = {"Awa (China)"}, ["waa"] = {"Walla Walla"}, ["wab"] = {"Wab"}, ["wac"] = {"Wasco-Wishram"}, ["wad"] = {"Wamesa", "Wondama"}, ["wae"] = {"Walser"}, ["waf"] = {"Wakoná"}, ["wag"] = {"Wa'ema"}, ["wah"] = {"Watubela"}, ["wai"] = {"Wares"}, ["waj"] = {"Waffa"}, ["wak"] = {"Wakashan languages"}, ["wal"] = {"Wolaytta", "Wolaitta"}, ["wam"] = {"Wampanoag"}, ["wan"] = {"Wan"}, ["wao"] = {"Wappo"}, ["wap"] = {"Wapishana"}, ["waq"] = {"Wagiman"}, ["war"] = {"Waray (Philippines)"}, ["was"] = {"Washo"}, ["wat"] = {"Kaninuwa"}, ["wau"] = {"Waurá"}, ["wav"] = {"Waka"}, ["waw"] = {"Waiwai"}, ["wax"] = {"Watam", "Marangis"}, ["way"] = {"Wayana"}, ["waz"] = {"Wampur"}, ["wba"] = {"Warao"}, ["wbb"] = {"Wabo"}, ["wbe"] = {"Waritai"}, ["wbf"] = {"Wara"}, ["wbh"] = {"Wanda"}, ["wbi"] = {"Vwanji"}, ["wbj"] = {"Alagwa"}, ["wbk"] = {"Waigali"}, ["wbl"] = {"Wakhi"}, ["wbm"] = {"Wa"}, ["wbp"] = {"Warlpiri"}, ["wbq"] = {"Waddar"}, ["wbr"] = {"Wagdi"}, ["wbs"] = {"West Bengal Sign Language"}, ["wbt"] = {"Warnman"}, ["wbv"] = {"Wajarri"}, ["wbw"] = {"Woi"}, ["wca"] = {"Yanomámi"}, ["wci"] = {"Waci Gbe"}, ["wdd"] = {"Wandji"}, ["wdg"] = {"Wadaginam"}, ["wdj"] = {"Wadjiginy"}, ["wdk"] = {"Wadikali"}, ["wdt"] = {"Wendat"}, ["wdu"] = {"Wadjigu"}, ["wdy"] = {"Wadjabangayi"}, ["wea"] = {"Wewaw"}, ["wec"] = {"Wè Western"}, ["wed"] = {"Wedau"}, ["weg"] = {"Wergaia"}, ["weh"] = {"Weh"}, ["wei"] = {"Kiunum"}, ["wem"] = {"Weme Gbe"}, ["wen"] = {"Sorbian languages"}, ["weo"] = {"Wemale"}, ["wep"] = {"Westphalien"}, ["wer"] = {"Weri"}, ["wes"] = {"Cameroon Pidgin"}, ["wet"] = {"Perai"}, ["weu"] = {"Rawngtu Chin"}, ["wew"] = {"Wejewa"}, ["wfg"] = {"Yafi", "Zorop"}, ["wga"] = {"Wagaya"}, ["wgb"] = {"Wagawaga"}, ["wgg"] = {"Wangkangurru", "Wangganguru"}, ["wgi"] = {"Wahgi"}, ["wgo"] = {"Waigeo"}, ["wgu"] = {"Wirangu"}, ["wgy"] = {"Warrgamay"}, ["wha"] = {"Sou Upaa", "Manusela"}, ["whg"] = {"North Wahgi"}, ["whk"] = {"Wahau Kenyah"}, ["whu"] = {"Wahau Kayan"}, ["wib"] = {"Southern Toussian"}, ["wic"] = {"Wichita"}, ["wie"] = {"Wik-Epa"}, ["wif"] = {"Wik-Keyangan"}, ["wig"] = {"Wik Ngathan"}, ["wih"] = {"Wik-Me'anha"}, ["wii"] = {"Minidien"}, ["wij"] = {"Wik-Iiyanh"}, ["wik"] = {"Wikalkan"}, ["wil"] = {"Wilawila"}, ["wim"] = {"Wik-Mungkan"}, ["win"] = {"Ho-Chunk"}, ["wir"] = {"Wiraféd"}, ["wiu"] = {"Wiru"}, ["wiv"] = {"Vitu"}, ["wiy"] = {"Wiyot"}, ["wja"] = {"Waja"}, ["wji"] = {"Warji"}, ["wka"] = {"Kw'adza"}, ["wkb"] = {"Kumbaran"}, ["wkd"] = {"Wakde", "Mo"}, ["wkl"] = {"Kalanadi"}, ["wkr"] = {"Keerray-Woorroong"}, ["wku"] = {"Kunduvadi"}, ["wkw"] = {"Wakawaka"}, ["wky"] = {"Wangkayutyuru"}, ["wla"] = {"Walio"}, ["wlc"] = {"Mwali Comorian"}, ["wle"] = {"Wolane"}, ["wlg"] = {"Kunbarlang"}, ["wlh"] = {"Welaun"}, ["wli"] = {"Waioli"}, ["wlk"] = {"Wailaki"}, ["wll"] = {"Wali (Sudan)"}, ["wlm"] = {"Middle Welsh"}, ["wlo"] = {"Wolio"}, ["wlr"] = {"Wailapa"}, ["wls"] = {"Wallisian"}, ["wlu"] = {"Wuliwuli"}, ["wlv"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz"}, ["wlw"] = {"Walak"}, ["wlx"] = {"Wali (Ghana)"}, ["wly"] = {"Waling"}, ["wma"] = {"Mawa (Nigeria)"}, ["wmb"] = {"Wambaya"}, ["wmc"] = {"Wamas"}, ["wmd"] = {"Mamaindé"}, ["wme"] = {"Wambule"}, ["wmg"] = {"Western Minyag"}, ["wmh"] = {"Waima'a"}, ["wmi"] = {"Wamin"}, ["wmm"] = {"Maiwa (Indonesia)"}, ["wmn"] = {"Waamwang"}, ["wmo"] = {"Wom (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["wms"] = {"Wambon"}, ["wmt"] = {"Walmajarri"}, ["wmw"] = {"Mwani"}, ["wmx"] = {"Womo"}, ["wnb"] = {"Mokati"}, ["wnc"] = {"Wantoat"}, ["wnd"] = {"Wandarang"}, ["wne"] = {"Waneci"}, ["wng"] = {"Wanggom"}, ["wni"] = {"Ndzwani Comorian"}, ["wnk"] = {"Wanukaka"}, ["wnm"] = {"Wanggamala"}, ["wnn"] = {"Wunumara"}, ["wno"] = {"Wano"}, ["wnp"] = {"Wanap"}, ["wnu"] = {"Usan"}, ["wnw"] = {"Wintu"}, ["wny"] = {"Wanyi", "Waanyi"}, ["woa"] = {"Kuwema", "Tyaraity"}, ["wob"] = {"Wè Northern"}, ["woc"] = {"Wogeo"}, ["wod"] = {"Wolani"}, ["woe"] = {"Woleaian"}, ["wof"] = {"Gambian Wolof"}, ["wog"] = {"Wogamusin"}, ["woi"] = {"Kamang"}, ["wok"] = {"Longto"}, ["wom"] = {"Wom (Nigeria)"}, ["won"] = {"Wongo"}, ["woo"] = {"Manombai"}, ["wor"] = {"Woria"}, ["wos"] = {"Hanga Hundi"}, ["wow"] = {"Wawonii"}, ["woy"] = {"Weyto"}, ["wpc"] = {"Maco"}, ["wrb"] = {"Waluwarra", "Warluwara"}, ["wrg"] = {"Warungu", "Gudjal"}, ["wrh"] = {"Wiradjuri"}, ["wri"] = {"Wariyangga"}, ["wrk"] = {"Garrwa"}, ["wrl"] = {"Warlmanpa"}, ["wrm"] = {"Warumungu"}, ["wrn"] = {"Warnang"}, ["wro"] = {"Worrorra"}, ["wrp"] = {"Waropen"}, ["wrr"] = {"Wardaman"}, ["wrs"] = {"Waris"}, ["wru"] = {"Waru"}, ["wrv"] = {"Waruna"}, ["wrw"] = {"Gugu Warra"}, ["wrx"] = {"Wae Rana"}, ["wry"] = {"Merwari"}, ["wrz"] = {"Waray (Australia)"}, ["wsa"] = {"Warembori"}, ["wsg"] = {"Adilabad Gondi"}, ["wsi"] = {"Wusi"}, ["wsk"] = {"Waskia"}, ["wsr"] = {"Owenia"}, ["wss"] = {"Wasa"}, ["wsu"] = {"Wasu"}, ["wsv"] = {"Wotapuri-Katarqalai"}, ["wtb"] = {"Matambwe"}, ["wtf"] = {"Watiwa"}, ["wth"] = {"Wathawurrung"}, ["wti"] = {"Berta"}, ["wtk"] = {"Watakataui"}, ["wtm"] = {"Mewati"}, ["wtw"] = {"Wotu"}, ["wua"] = {"Wikngenchera"}, ["wub"] = {"Wunambal"}, ["wud"] = {"Wudu"}, ["wuh"] = {"Wutunhua"}, ["wul"] = {"Silimo"}, ["wum"] = {"Wumbvu"}, ["wun"] = {"Bungu"}, ["wur"] = {"Wurrugu"}, ["wut"] = {"Wutung"}, ["wuu"] = {"Wu Chinese"}, ["wuv"] = {"Wuvulu-Aua"}, ["wux"] = {"Wulna"}, ["wuy"] = {"Wauyai"}, ["wwa"] = {"Waama"}, ["wwb"] = {"Wakabunga"}, ["wwo"] = {"Wetamut", "Dorig"}, ["wwr"] = {"Warrwa"}, ["www"] = {"Wawa"}, ["wxa"] = {"Waxianghua"}, ["wxw"] = {"Wardandi"}, ["wyb"] = {"Wangaaybuwan-Ngiyambaa"}, ["wyi"] = {"Woiwurrung"}, ["wym"] = {"Wymysorys"}, ["wyn"] = {"Wyandot"}, ["wyr"] = {"Wayoró"}, ["wyy"] = {"Western Fijian"}, ["xaa"] = {"Andalusian Arabic"}, ["xab"] = {"Sambe"}, ["xac"] = {"Kachari"}, ["xad"] = {"Adai"}, ["xae"] = {"Aequian"}, ["xag"] = {"Aghwan"}, ["xai"] = {"Kaimbé"}, ["xaj"] = {"Ararandewára"}, ["xak"] = {"Máku"}, ["xal"] = {"Kalmyk", "Oirat"}, ["xam"] = {"ǀXam"}, ["xan"] = {"Xamtanga"}, ["xao"] = {"Khao"}, ["xap"] = {"Apalachee"}, ["xaq"] = {"Aquitanian"}, ["xar"] = {"Karami"}, ["xas"] = {"Kamas"}, ["xat"] = {"Katawixi"}, ["xau"] = {"Kauwera"}, ["xav"] = {"Xavánte"}, ["xaw"] = {"Kawaiisu"}, ["xay"] = {"Kayan Mahakam"}, ["xbb"] = {"Lower Burdekin"}, ["xbc"] = {"Bactrian"}, ["xbd"] = {"Bindal"}, ["xbe"] = {"Bigambal"}, ["xbg"] = {"Bunganditj"}, ["xbi"] = {"Kombio"}, ["xbj"] = {"Birrpayi"}, ["xbm"] = {"Middle Breton"}, ["xbn"] = {"Kenaboi"}, ["xbo"] = {"Bolgarian"}, ["xbp"] = {"Bibbulman"}, ["xbr"] = {"Kambera"}, ["xbw"] = {"Kambiwá"}, ["xby"] = {"Batjala", "Batyala"}, ["xcb"] = {"Cumbric"}, ["xcc"] = {"Camunic"}, ["xce"] = {"Celtiberian"}, ["xcg"] = {"Cisalpine Gaulish"}, ["xch"] = {"Chemakum", "Chimakum"}, ["xcl"] = {"Classical Armenian"}, ["xcm"] = {"Comecrudo"}, ["xcn"] = {"Cotoname"}, ["xco"] = {"Chorasmian"}, ["xcr"] = {"Carian"}, ["xct"] = {"Classical Tibetan"}, ["xcu"] = {"Curonian"}, ["xcv"] = {"Chuvantsy"}, ["xcw"] = {"Coahuilteco"}, ["xcy"] = {"Cayuse"}, ["xda"] = {"Darkinyung"}, ["xdc"] = {"Dacian"}, ["xdk"] = {"Dharuk"}, ["xdm"] = {"Edomite"}, ["xdo"] = {"Kwandu"}, ["xdq"] = {"Kaitag"}, ["xdy"] = {"Malayic Dayak"}, ["xeb"] = {"Eblan"}, ["xed"] = {"Hdi"}, ["xeg"] = {"ǁXegwi"}, ["xel"] = {"Kelo"}, ["xem"] = {"Kembayan"}, ["xep"] = {"Epi-Olmec"}, ["xer"] = {"Xerénte"}, ["xes"] = {"Kesawai"}, ["xet"] = {"Xetá"}, ["xeu"] = {"Keoru-Ahia"}, ["xfa"] = {"Faliscan"}, ["xga"] = {"Galatian"}, ["xgb"] = {"Gbin"}, ["xgd"] = {"Gudang"}, ["xgf"] = {"Gabrielino-Fernandeño"}, ["xgg"] = {"Goreng"}, ["xgi"] = {"Garingbal"}, ["xgl"] = {"Galindan"}, ["xgm"] = {"Dharumbal", "Guwinmal"}, ["xgn"] = {"Mongolian languages"}, ["xgr"] = {"Garza"}, ["xgu"] = {"Unggumi"}, ["xgw"] = {"Guwa"}, ["xha"] = {"Harami"}, ["xhc"] = {"Hunnic"}, ["xhd"] = {"Hadrami"}, ["xhe"] = {"Khetrani"}, ["xhm"] = {"Middle Khmer (1400 to 1850 CE)"}, ["xhr"] = {"Hernican"}, ["xht"] = {"Hattic"}, ["xhu"] = {"Hurrian"}, ["xhv"] = {"Khua"}, ["xib"] = {"Iberian"}, ["xii"] = {"Xiri"}, ["xil"] = {"Illyrian"}, ["xin"] = {"Xinca"}, ["xir"] = {"Xiriâna"}, ["xis"] = {"Kisan"}, ["xiv"] = {"Indus Valley Language"}, ["xiy"] = {"Xipaya"}, ["xjb"] = {"Minjungbal"}, ["xjt"] = {"Jaitmatang"}, ["xka"] = {"Kalkoti"}, ["xkb"] = {"Northern Nago"}, ["xkc"] = {"Kho'ini"}, ["xkd"] = {"Mendalam Kayan"}, ["xke"] = {"Kereho"}, ["xkf"] = {"Khengkha"}, ["xkg"] = {"Kagoro"}, ["xki"] = {"Kenyan Sign Language"}, ["xkj"] = {"Kajali"}, ["xkk"] = {"Kachok", "Kaco'"}, ["xkl"] = {"Mainstream Kenyah"}, ["xkn"] = {"Kayan River Kayan"}, ["xko"] = {"Kiorr"}, ["xkp"] = {"Kabatei"}, ["xkq"] = {"Koroni"}, ["xkr"] = {"Xakriabá"}, ["xks"] = {"Kumbewaha"}, ["xkt"] = {"Kantosi"}, ["xku"] = {"Kaamba"}, ["xkv"] = {"Kgalagadi"}, ["xkw"] = {"Kembra"}, ["xkx"] = {"Karore"}, ["xky"] = {"Uma' Lasan"}, ["xkz"] = {"Kurtokha"}, ["xla"] = {"Kamula"}, ["xlb"] = {"Loup B"}, ["xlc"] = {"Lycian"}, ["xld"] = {"Lydian"}, ["xle"] = {"Lemnian"}, ["xlg"] = {"Ligurian (Ancient)"}, ["xli"] = {"Liburnian"}, ["xln"] = {"Alanic"}, ["xlo"] = {"Loup A"}, ["xlp"] = {"Lepontic"}, ["xls"] = {"Lusitanian"}, ["xlu"] = {"Cuneiform Luwian"}, ["xly"] = {"Elymian"}, ["xma"] = {"Mushungulu"}, ["xmb"] = {"Mbonga"}, ["xmc"] = {"Makhuwa-Marrevone"}, ["xmd"] = {"Mbudum"}, ["xme"] = {"Median"}, ["xmf"] = {"Mingrelian"}, ["xmg"] = {"Mengaka"}, ["xmh"] = {"Kugu-Muminh"}, ["xmj"] = {"Majera"}, ["xmk"] = {"Ancient Macedonian"}, ["xml"] = {"Malaysian Sign Language"}, ["xmm"] = {"Manado Malay"}, ["xmn"] = {"Manichaean Middle Persian"}, ["xmo"] = {"Morerebi"}, ["xmp"] = {"Kuku-Mu'inh"}, ["xmq"] = {"Kuku-Mangk"}, ["xmr"] = {"Meroitic"}, ["xms"] = {"Moroccan Sign Language"}, ["xmt"] = {"Matbat"}, ["xmu"] = {"Kamu"}, ["xmv"] = {"Antankarana Malagasy", "Tankarana Malagasy"}, ["xmw"] = {"Tsimihety Malagasy"}, ["xmx"] = {"Salawati", "Maden"}, ["xmy"] = {"Mayaguduna"}, ["xmz"] = {"Mori Bawah"}, ["xna"] = {"Ancient North Arabian"}, ["xnb"] = {"Kanakanabu"}, ["xnd"] = {"Na-Dene languages"}, ["xng"] = {"Middle Mongolian"}, ["xnh"] = {"Kuanhua"}, ["xni"] = {"Ngarigu"}, ["xnj"] = {"Ngoni (Tanzania)"}, ["xnk"] = {"Nganakarti"}, ["xnm"] = {"Ngumbarl"}, ["xnn"] = {"Northern Kankanay"}, ["xno"] = {"Anglo-Norman"}, ["xnq"] = {"Ngoni (Mozambique)"}, ["xnr"] = {"Kangri"}, ["xns"] = {"Kanashi"}, ["xnt"] = {"Narragansett"}, ["xnu"] = {"Nukunul"}, ["xny"] = {"Nyiyaparli"}, ["xnz"] = {"Kenzi", "Mattoki"}, ["xoc"] = {"O'chi'chi'"}, ["xod"] = {"Kokoda"}, ["xog"] = {"Soga"}, ["xoi"] = {"Kominimung"}, ["xok"] = {"Xokleng"}, ["xom"] = {"Komo (Sudan)"}, ["xon"] = {"Konkomba"}, ["xoo"] = {"Xukurú"}, ["xop"] = {"Kopar"}, ["xor"] = {"Korubo"}, ["xow"] = {"Kowaki"}, ["xpa"] = {"Pirriya"}, ["xpb"] = {"Northeastern Tasmanian", "Pyemmairrener"}, ["xpc"] = {"Pecheneg"}, ["xpd"] = {"Oyster Bay Tasmanian"}, ["xpe"] = {"Liberia Kpelle"}, ["xpf"] = {"Southeast Tasmanian", "Nuenonne"}, ["xpg"] = {"Phrygian"}, ["xph"] = {"North Midlands Tasmanian", "Tyerrenoterpanner"}, ["xpi"] = {"Pictish"}, ["xpj"] = {"Mpalitjanh"}, ["xpk"] = {"Kulina Pano"}, ["xpl"] = {"Port Sorell Tasmanian"}, ["xpm"] = {"Pumpokol"}, ["xpn"] = {"Kapinawá"}, ["xpo"] = {"Pochutec"}, ["xpp"] = {"Puyo-Paekche"}, ["xpq"] = {"Mohegan-Pequot"}, ["xpr"] = {"Parthian"}, ["xps"] = {"Pisidian"}, ["xpt"] = {"Punthamara"}, ["xpu"] = {"Punic"}, ["xpv"] = {"Northern Tasmanian", "Tommeginne"}, ["xpw"] = {"Northwestern Tasmanian", "Peerapper"}, ["xpx"] = {"Southwestern Tasmanian", "Toogee"}, ["xpy"] = {"Puyo"}, ["xpz"] = {"Bruny Island Tasmanian"}, ["xqa"] = {"Karakhanid"}, ["xqt"] = {"Qatabanian"}, ["xra"] = {"Krahô"}, ["xrb"] = {"Eastern Karaboro"}, ["xrd"] = {"Gundungurra"}, ["xre"] = {"Kreye"}, ["xrg"] = {"Minang"}, ["xri"] = {"Krikati-Timbira"}, ["xrm"] = {"Armazic"}, ["xrn"] = {"Arin"}, ["xrr"] = {"Raetic"}, ["xrt"] = {"Aranama-Tamique"}, ["xru"] = {"Marriammu"}, ["xrw"] = {"Karawa"}, ["xsa"] = {"Sabaean"}, ["xsb"] = {"Sambal"}, ["xsc"] = {"Scythian"}, ["xsd"] = {"Sidetic"}, ["xse"] = {"Sempan"}, ["xsh"] = {"Shamang"}, ["xsi"] = {"Sio"}, ["xsj"] = {"Subi"}, ["xsl"] = {"South Slavey"}, ["xsm"] = {"Kasem"}, ["xsn"] = {"Sanga (Nigeria)"}, ["xso"] = {"Solano"}, ["xsp"] = {"Silopi"}, ["xsq"] = {"Makhuwa-Saka"}, ["xsr"] = {"Sherpa"}, ["xsu"] = {"Sanumá"}, ["xsv"] = {"Sudovian"}, ["xsy"] = {"Saisiyat"}, ["xta"] = {"Alcozauca Mixtec"}, ["xtb"] = {"Chazumba Mixtec"}, ["xtc"] = {"Katcha-Kadugli-Miri"}, ["xtd"] = {"Diuxi-Tilantongo Mixtec"}, ["xte"] = {"Ketengban"}, ["xtg"] = {"Transalpine Gaulish"}, ["xth"] = {"Yitha Yitha"}, ["xti"] = {"Sinicahua Mixtec"}, ["xtj"] = {"San Juan Teita Mixtec"}, ["xtl"] = {"Tijaltepec Mixtec"}, ["xtm"] = {"Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec"}, ["xtn"] = {"Northern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"}, ["xto"] = {"Tokharian A"}, ["xtp"] = {"San Miguel Piedras Mixtec"}, ["xtq"] = {"Tumshuqese"}, ["xtr"] = {"Early Tripuri"}, ["xts"] = {"Sindihui Mixtec"}, ["xtt"] = {"Tacahua Mixtec"}, ["xtu"] = {"Cuyamecalco Mixtec"}, ["xtv"] = {"Thawa"}, ["xtw"] = {"Tawandê"}, ["xty"] = {"Yoloxochitl Mixtec"}, ["xua"] = {"Alu Kurumba"}, ["xub"] = {"Betta Kurumba"}, ["xud"] = {"Umiida"}, ["xug"] = {"Kunigami"}, ["xuj"] = {"Jennu Kurumba"}, ["xul"] = {"Ngunawal", "Nunukul"}, ["xum"] = {"Umbrian"}, ["xun"] = {"Unggaranggu"}, ["xuo"] = {"Kuo"}, ["xup"] = {"Upper Umpqua"}, ["xur"] = {"Urartian"}, ["xut"] = {"Kuthant"}, ["xuu"] = {"Kxoe", "Khwedam"}, ["xve"] = {"Venetic"}, ["xvi"] = {"Kamviri"}, ["xvn"] = {"Vandalic"}, ["xvo"] = {"Volscian"}, ["xvs"] = {"Vestinian"}, ["xwa"] = {"Kwaza"}, ["xwc"] = {"Woccon"}, ["xwd"] = {"Wadi Wadi"}, ["xwe"] = {"Xwela Gbe"}, ["xwg"] = {"Kwegu"}, ["xwj"] = {"Wajuk"}, ["xwk"] = {"Wangkumara"}, ["xwl"] = {"Western Xwla Gbe"}, ["xwo"] = {"Written Oirat"}, ["xwr"] = {"Kwerba Mamberamo"}, ["xwt"] = {"Wotjobaluk"}, ["xww"] = {"Wemba Wemba"}, ["xxb"] = {"Boro (Ghana)"}, ["xxk"] = {"Ke'o"}, ["xxm"] = {"Minkin"}, ["xxr"] = {"Koropó"}, ["xxt"] = {"Tambora"}, ["xya"] = {"Yaygir"}, ["xyb"] = {"Yandjibara"}, ["xyj"] = {"Mayi-Yapi"}, ["xyk"] = {"Mayi-Kulan"}, ["xyl"] = {"Yalakalore"}, ["xyt"] = {"Mayi-Thakurti"}, ["xyy"] = {"Yorta Yorta"}, ["xzh"] = {"Zhang-Zhung"}, ["xzm"] = {"Zemgalian"}, ["xzp"] = {"Ancient Zapotec"}, ["yaa"] = {"Yaminahua"}, ["yab"] = {"Yuhup"}, ["yac"] = {"Pass Valley Yali"}, ["yad"] = {"Yagua"}, ["yae"] = {"Pumé"}, ["yaf"] = {"Yaka (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["yag"] = {"Yámana"}, ["yah"] = {"Yazgulyam"}, ["yai"] = {"Yagnobi"}, ["yaj"] = {"Banda-Yangere"}, ["yak"] = {"Yakama"}, ["yal"] = {"Yalunka"}, ["yam"] = {"Yamba"}, ["yan"] = {"Mayangna"}, ["yao"] = {"Yao"}, ["yap"] = {"Yapese"}, ["yaq"] = {"Yaqui"}, ["yar"] = {"Yabarana"}, ["yas"] = {"Nugunu (Cameroon)"}, ["yat"] = {"Yambeta"}, ["yau"] = {"Yuwana"}, ["yav"] = {"Yangben"}, ["yaw"] = {"Yawalapití"}, ["yax"] = {"Yauma"}, ["yay"] = {"Agwagwune"}, ["yaz"] = {"Lokaa"}, ["yba"] = {"Yala"}, ["ybb"] = {"Yemba"}, ["ybe"] = {"West Yugur"}, ["ybh"] = {"Yakha"}, ["ybi"] = {"Yamphu"}, ["ybj"] = {"Hasha"}, ["ybk"] = {"Bokha"}, ["ybl"] = {"Yukuben"}, ["ybm"] = {"Yaben"}, ["ybn"] = {"Yabaâna"}, ["ybo"] = {"Yabong"}, ["ybx"] = {"Yawiyo"}, ["yby"] = {"Yaweyuha"}, ["ych"] = {"Chesu"}, ["ycl"] = {"Lolopo"}, ["ycn"] = {"Yucuna"}, ["ycp"] = {"Chepya"}, ["ycr"] = {"Yilan Creole"}, ["yda"] = {"Yanda"}, ["ydd"] = {"Eastern Yiddish"}, ["yde"] = {"Yangum Dey"}, ["ydg"] = {"Yidgha"}, ["ydk"] = {"Yoidik"}, ["yea"] = {"Ravula"}, ["yec"] = {"Yeniche"}, ["yee"] = {"Yimas"}, ["yei"] = {"Yeni"}, ["yej"] = {"Yevanic"}, ["yel"] = {"Yela"}, ["yer"] = {"Tarok"}, ["yes"] = {"Nyankpa"}, ["yet"] = {"Yetfa"}, ["yeu"] = {"Yerukula"}, ["yev"] = {"Yapunda"}, ["yey"] = {"Yeyi"}, ["yga"] = {"Malyangapa"}, ["ygi"] = {"Yiningayi"}, ["ygl"] = {"Yangum Gel"}, ["ygm"] = {"Yagomi"}, ["ygp"] = {"Gepo"}, ["ygr"] = {"Yagaria"}, ["ygs"] = {"Yolŋu Sign Language"}, ["ygu"] = {"Yugul"}, ["ygw"] = {"Yagwoia"}, ["yha"] = {"Baha Buyang"}, ["yhd"] = {"Judeo-Iraqi Arabic"}, ["yhl"] = {"Hlepho Phowa"}, ["yhs"] = {"Yan-nhaŋu Sign Language"}, ["yia"] = {"Yinggarda"}, ["yif"] = {"Ache"}, ["yig"] = {"Wusa Nasu"}, ["yih"] = {"Western Yiddish"}, ["yii"] = {"Yidiny"}, ["yij"] = {"Yindjibarndi"}, ["yik"] = {"Dongshanba Lalo"}, ["yil"] = {"Yindjilandji"}, ["yim"] = {"Yimchungru Naga"}, ["yin"] = {"Riang Lai", "Yinchia"}, ["yip"] = {"Pholo"}, ["yiq"] = {"Miqie"}, ["yir"] = {"North Awyu"}, ["yis"] = {"Yis"}, ["yit"] = {"Eastern Lalu"}, ["yiu"] = {"Awu"}, ["yiv"] = {"Northern Nisu"}, ["yix"] = {"Axi Yi"}, ["yiz"] = {"Azhe"}, ["yka"] = {"Yakan"}, ["ykg"] = {"Northern Yukaghir"}, ["ykh"] = {"Khamnigan Mongol"}, ["yki"] = {"Yoke"}, ["ykk"] = {"Yakaikeke"}, ["ykl"] = {"Khlula"}, ["ykm"] = {"Kap"}, ["ykn"] = {"Kua-nsi"}, ["yko"] = {"Yasa"}, ["ykr"] = {"Yekora"}, ["ykt"] = {"Kathu"}, ["yku"] = {"Kuamasi"}, ["yky"] = {"Yakoma"}, ["yla"] = {"Yaul"}, ["ylb"] = {"Yaleba"}, ["yle"] = {"Yele"}, ["ylg"] = {"Yelogu"}, ["yli"] = {"Angguruk Yali"}, ["yll"] = {"Yil"}, ["ylm"] = {"Limi"}, ["yln"] = {"Langnian Buyang"}, ["ylo"] = {"Naluo Yi"}, ["ylr"] = {"Yalarnnga"}, ["ylu"] = {"Aribwaung"}, ["yly"] = {"Nyâlayu", "Nyelâyu"}, ["ymb"] = {"Yambes"}, ["ymc"] = {"Southern Muji"}, ["ymd"] = {"Muda"}, ["yme"] = {"Yameo"}, ["ymg"] = {"Yamongeri"}, ["ymh"] = {"Mili"}, ["ymi"] = {"Moji"}, ["ymk"] = {"Makwe"}, ["yml"] = {"Iamalele"}, ["ymm"] = {"Maay"}, ["ymn"] = {"Yamna", "Sunum"}, ["ymo"] = {"Yangum Mon"}, ["ymp"] = {"Yamap"}, ["ymq"] = {"Qila Muji"}, ["ymr"] = {"Malasar"}, ["yms"] = {"Mysian"}, ["ymx"] = {"Northern Muji"}, ["ymz"] = {"Muzi"}, ["yna"] = {"Aluo"}, ["ynb"] = {"Yamben"}, ["ynd"] = {"Yandruwandha"}, ["yne"] = {"Lang'e"}, ["yng"] = {"Yango"}, ["ynk"] = {"Naukan Yupik"}, ["ynl"] = {"Yangulam"}, ["ynn"] = {"Yana"}, ["yno"] = {"Yong"}, ["ynq"] = {"Yendang"}, ["yns"] = {"Yansi"}, ["ynu"] = {"Yahuna"}, ["yob"] = {"Yoba"}, ["yog"] = {"Yogad"}, ["yoi"] = {"Yonaguni"}, ["yok"] = {"Yokuts"}, ["yom"] = {"Yombe"}, ["yon"] = {"Yongkom"}, ["yot"] = {"Yotti"}, ["yox"] = {"Yoron"}, ["yoy"] = {"Yoy"}, ["ypa"] = {"Phala"}, ["ypb"] = {"Labo Phowa"}, ["ypg"] = {"Phola"}, ["yph"] = {"Phupha"}, ["ypk"] = {"Yupik languages"}, ["ypm"] = {"Phuma"}, ["ypn"] = {"Ani Phowa"}, ["ypo"] = {"Alo Phola"}, ["ypp"] = {"Phupa"}, ["ypz"] = {"Phuza"}, ["yra"] = {"Yerakai"}, ["yrb"] = {"Yareba"}, ["yre"] = {"Yaouré"}, ["yrk"] = {"Nenets"}, ["yrl"] = {"Nhengatu"}, ["yrm"] = {"Yirrk-Mel"}, ["yrn"] = {"Yerong"}, ["yro"] = {"Yaroamë"}, ["yrs"] = {"Yarsun"}, ["yrw"] = {"Yarawata"}, ["yry"] = {"Yarluyandi"}, ["ysc"] = {"Yassic"}, ["ysd"] = {"Samatao"}, ["ysg"] = {"Sonaga"}, ["ysl"] = {"Yugoslavian Sign Language"}, ["ysm"] = {"Myanmar Sign Language"}, ["ysn"] = {"Sani"}, ["yso"] = {"Nisi (China)"}, ["ysp"] = {"Southern Lolopo"}, ["ysr"] = {"Sirenik Yupik"}, ["yss"] = {"Yessan-Mayo"}, ["ysy"] = {"Sanie"}, ["yta"] = {"Talu"}, ["ytl"] = {"Tanglang"}, ["ytp"] = {"Thopho"}, ["ytw"] = {"Yout Wam"}, ["yty"] = {"Yatay"}, ["yua"] = {"Yucateco", "Yucatec Maya"}, ["yub"] = {"Yugambal"}, ["yuc"] = {"Yuchi"}, ["yud"] = {"Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic"}, ["yue"] = {"Yue Chinese", "Cantonese"}, ["yuf"] = {"Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai"}, ["yug"] = {"Yug"}, ["yui"] = {"Yurutí"}, ["yuj"] = {"Karkar-Yuri"}, ["yuk"] = {"Yuki"}, ["yul"] = {"Yulu"}, ["yum"] = {"Quechan"}, ["yun"] = {"Bena (Nigeria)"}, ["yup"] = {"Yukpa"}, ["yuq"] = {"Yuqui"}, ["yur"] = {"Yurok"}, ["yut"] = {"Yopno"}, ["yuw"] = {"Yau (Morobe Province)"}, ["yux"] = {"Southern Yukaghir"}, ["yuy"] = {"East Yugur"}, ["yuz"] = {"Yuracare"}, ["yva"] = {"Yawa"}, ["yvt"] = {"Yavitero"}, ["ywa"] = {"Kalou"}, ["ywg"] = {"Yinhawangka"}, ["ywl"] = {"Western Lalu"}, ["ywn"] = {"Yawanawa"}, ["ywq"] = {"Wuding-Luquan Yi"}, ["ywr"] = {"Yawuru"}, ["ywt"] = {"Xishanba Lalo", "Central Lalo"}, ["ywu"] = {"Wumeng Nasu"}, ["yww"] = {"Yawarawarga"}, ["yxa"] = {"Mayawali"}, ["yxg"] = {"Yagara"}, ["yxl"] = {"Yardliyawarra"}, ["yxm"] = {"Yinwum"}, ["yxu"] = {"Yuyu"}, ["yxy"] = {"Yabula Yabula"}, ["yyr"] = {"Yir Yoront"}, ["yyu"] = {"Yau (Sandaun Province)"}, ["yyz"] = {"Ayizi"}, ["yzg"] = {"E'ma Buyang"}, ["yzk"] = {"Zokhuo"}, ["zaa"] = {"Sierra de Juárez Zapotec"}, ["zab"] = {"Western Tlacolula Valley Zapotec", "San Juan Guelavía Zapotec"}, ["zac"] = {"Ocotlán Zapotec"}, ["zad"] = {"Cajonos Zapotec"}, ["zae"] = {"Yareni Zapotec"}, ["zaf"] = {"Ayoquesco Zapotec"}, ["zag"] = {"Zaghawa"}, ["zah"] = {"Zangwal"}, ["zai"] = {"Isthmus Zapotec"}, ["zaj"] = {"Zaramo"}, ["zak"] = {"Zanaki"}, ["zal"] = {"Zauzou"}, ["zam"] = {"Miahuatlán Zapotec"}, ["zao"] = {"Ozolotepec Zapotec"}, ["zap"] = {"Zapotec"}, ["zaq"] = {"Aloápam Zapotec"}, ["zar"] = {"Rincón Zapotec"}, ["zas"] = {"Santo Domingo Albarradas Zapotec"}, ["zat"] = {"Tabaa Zapotec"}, ["zau"] = {"Zangskari"}, ["zav"] = {"Yatzachi Zapotec"}, ["zaw"] = {"Mitla Zapotec"}, ["zax"] = {"Xadani Zapotec"}, ["zay"] = {"Zayse-Zergulla", "Zaysete"}, ["zaz"] = {"Zari"}, ["zba"] = {"Balaibalan"}, ["zbc"] = {"Central Berawan"}, ["zbe"] = {"East Berawan"}, ["zbl"] = {"Blissymbols", "Bliss", "Blissymbolics"}, ["zbt"] = {"Batui"}, ["zbu"] = {"Bu (Bauchi State)"}, ["zbw"] = {"West Berawan"}, ["zca"] = {"Coatecas Altas Zapotec"}, ["zcd"] = {"Las Delicias Zapotec"}, ["zch"] = {"Central Hongshuihe Zhuang"}, ["zdj"] = {"Ngazidja Comorian"}, ["zea"] = {"Zeeuws"}, ["zeg"] = {"Zenag"}, ["zeh"] = {"Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang"}, ["zem"] = {"Zeem"}, ["zen"] = {"Zenaga"}, ["zga"] = {"Kinga"}, ["zgb"] = {"Guibei Zhuang"}, ["zgh"] = {"Standard Moroccan Tamazight"}, ["zgm"] = {"Minz Zhuang"}, ["zgn"] = {"Guibian Zhuang"}, ["zgr"] = {"Magori"}, ["zhb"] = {"Zhaba"}, ["zhd"] = {"Dai Zhuang"}, ["zhi"] = {"Zhire"}, ["zhn"] = {"Nong Zhuang"}, ["zhw"] = {"Zhoa"}, ["zhx"] = {"Chinese (family)"}, ["zia"] = {"Zia"}, ["zib"] = {"Zimbabwe Sign Language"}, ["zik"] = {"Zimakani"}, ["zil"] = {"Zialo"}, ["zim"] = {"Mesme"}, ["zin"] = {"Zinza"}, ["ziw"] = {"Zigula"}, ["ziz"] = {"Zizilivakan"}, ["zka"] = {"Kaimbulawa"}, ["zkd"] = {"Kadu"}, ["zkg"] = {"Koguryo"}, ["zkh"] = {"Khorezmian"}, ["zkk"] = {"Karankawa"}, ["zkn"] = {"Kanan"}, ["zko"] = {"Kott"}, ["zkp"] = {"São Paulo Kaingáng"}, ["zkr"] = {"Zakhring"}, ["zkt"] = {"Kitan"}, ["zku"] = {"Kaurna"}, ["zkv"] = {"Krevinian"}, ["zkz"] = {"Khazar"}, ["zla"] = {"Zula"}, ["zle"] = {"East Slavic languages"}, ["zlj"] = {"Liujiang Zhuang"}, ["zlm"] = {"Malay (individual language)"}, ["zln"] = {"Lianshan Zhuang"}, ["zlq"] = {"Liuqian Zhuang"}, ["zls"] = {"South Slavic languages"}, ["zlu"] = {"Zul"}, ["zlw"] = {"West Slavic languages"}, ["zma"] = {"Manda (Australia)"}, ["zmb"] = {"Zimba"}, ["zmc"] = {"Margany"}, ["zmd"] = {"Maridan"}, ["zme"] = {"Mangerr"}, ["zmf"] = {"Mfinu"}, ["zmg"] = {"Marti Ke"}, ["zmh"] = {"Makolkol"}, ["zmi"] = {"Negeri Sembilan Malay"}, ["zmj"] = {"Maridjabin"}, ["zmk"] = {"Mandandanyi"}, ["zml"] = {"Matngala"}, ["zmm"] = {"Marimanindji", "Marramaninyshi"}, ["zmn"] = {"Mbangwe"}, ["zmo"] = {"Molo"}, ["zmp"] = {"Mbuun"}, ["zmq"] = {"Mituku"}, ["zmr"] = {"Maranunggu"}, ["zms"] = {"Mbesa"}, ["zmt"] = {"Maringarr"}, ["zmu"] = {"Muruwari"}, ["zmv"] = {"Mbariman-Gudhinma"}, ["zmw"] = {"Mbo (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["zmx"] = {"Bomitaba"}, ["zmy"] = {"Mariyedi"}, ["zmz"] = {"Mbandja"}, ["zna"] = {"Zan Gula"}, ["znd"] = {"Zande languages"}, ["zne"] = {"Zande (individual language)"}, ["zng"] = {"Mang"}, ["znk"] = {"Manangkari"}, ["zns"] = {"Mangas"}, ["zoc"] = {"Copainalá Zoque"}, ["zoh"] = {"Chimalapa Zoque"}, ["zom"] = {"Zou"}, ["zoo"] = {"Asunción Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["zoq"] = {"Tabasco Zoque"}, ["zor"] = {"Rayón Zoque"}, ["zos"] = {"Francisco León Zoque"}, ["zpa"] = {"Lachiguiri Zapotec"}, ["zpb"] = {"Yautepec Zapotec"}, ["zpc"] = {"Choapan Zapotec"}, ["zpd"] = {"Southeastern Ixtlán Zapotec"}, ["zpe"] = {"Petapa Zapotec"}, ["zpf"] = {"San Pedro Quiatoni Zapotec"}, ["zpg"] = {"Guevea De Humboldt Zapotec"}, ["zph"] = {"Totomachapan Zapotec"}, ["zpi"] = {"Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec"}, ["zpj"] = {"Quiavicuzas Zapotec"}, ["zpk"] = {"Tlacolulita Zapotec"}, ["zpl"] = {"Lachixío Zapotec"}, ["zpm"] = {"Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["zpn"] = {"Santa Inés Yatzechi Zapotec"}, ["zpo"] = {"Amatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpp"] = {"El Alto Zapotec"}, ["zpq"] = {"Zoogocho Zapotec"}, ["zpr"] = {"Santiago Xanica Zapotec"}, ["zps"] = {"Coatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpt"] = {"San Vicente Coatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpu"] = {"Yalálag Zapotec"}, ["zpv"] = {"Chichicapan Zapotec"}, ["zpw"] = {"Zaniza Zapotec"}, ["zpx"] = {"San Baltazar Loxicha Zapotec"}, ["zpy"] = {"Mazaltepec Zapotec"}, ["zpz"] = {"Texmelucan Zapotec"}, ["zqe"] = {"Qiubei Zhuang"}, ["zra"] = {"Kara (Korea)"}, ["zrg"] = {"Mirgan"}, ["zrn"] = {"Zerenkel"}, ["zro"] = {"Záparo"}, ["zrp"] = {"Zarphatic"}, ["zrs"] = {"Mairasi"}, ["zsa"] = {"Sarasira"}, ["zsk"] = {"Kaskean"}, ["zsl"] = {"Zambian Sign Language"}, ["zsm"] = {"Standard Malay"}, ["zsr"] = {"Southern Rincon Zapotec"}, ["zsu"] = {"Sukurum"}, ["zte"] = {"Elotepec Zapotec"}, ["ztg"] = {"Xanaguía Zapotec"}, ["ztl"] = {"Lapaguía-Guivini Zapotec"}, ["ztm"] = {"San Agustín Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["ztn"] = {"Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec"}, ["ztp"] = {"Loxicha Zapotec"}, ["ztq"] = {"Quioquitani-Quierí Zapotec"}, ["zts"] = {"Tilquiapan Zapotec"}, ["ztt"] = {"Tejalapan Zapotec"}, ["ztu"] = {"Güilá Zapotec"}, ["ztx"] = {"Zaachila Zapotec"}, ["zty"] = {"Yatee Zapotec"}, ["zuh"] = {"Tokano"}, ["zum"] = {"Kumzari"}, ["zun"] = {"Zuni"}, ["zuy"] = {"Zumaya"}, ["zwa"] = {"Zay"}, ["zxx"] = {"No linguistic content", "Not applicable"}, ["zyb"] = {"Yongbei Zhuang"}, ["zyg"] = {"Yang Zhuang"}, ["zyj"] = {"Youjiang Zhuang"}, ["zyn"] = {"Yongnan Zhuang"}, ["zyp"] = {"Zyphe Chin"}, ["zza"] = {"Zaza", "Dimili", "Dimli (macrolanguage)", "Kirdki", "Kirmanjki (macrolanguage)", "Zazaki"}, ["zzj"] = {"Zuojiang Zhuang"} } local deprecated = { ["in"] = {"Indonesian"}, ["iw"] = {"Hebrew"}, ["ji"] = {"Yiddish"}, ["jw"] = {"Javanese"}, ["mo"] = {"Moldavian", "Moldovan"}, ["aam"] = {"Aramanik"}, ["adp"] = {"Adap"}, ["agp"] = {"Paranan"}, ["ais"] = {"Nataoran Amis"}, ["ajp"] = {"South Levantine Arabic"}, ["ajt"] = {"Judeo-Tunisian Arabic"}, ["aoh"] = {"Arma"}, ["asd"] = {"Asas"}, ["aue"] = {"ǂKxʼauǁʼein"}, ["ayx"] = {"Ayi (China)"}, ["ayy"] = {"Tayabas Ayta"}, ["baz"] = {"Tunen"}, ["bbz"] = {"Babalia Creole Arabic"}, ["bgm"] = {"Baga Mboteni"}, ["bhk"] = {"Albay Bicolano"}, ["bic"] = {"Bikaru"}, ["bij"] = {"Vaghat-Ya-Bijim-Legeri"}, ["bjd"] = {"Bandjigali"}, ["bjq"] = {"Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"}, ["bkb"] = {"Finallig"}, ["blg"] = {"Balau"}, ["bmy"] = {"Bemba (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["bpb"] = {"Barbacoas"}, ["btb"] = {"Beti (Cameroon)"}, ["btl"] = {"Bhatola"}, ["bxx"] = {"Borna (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["byy"] = {"Buya"}, ["cbe"] = {"Chipiajes"}, ["cbh"] = {"Cagua"}, ["cca"] = {"Cauca"}, ["ccq"] = {"Chaungtha"}, ["cdg"] = {"Chamari"}, ["cjr"] = {"Chorotega"}, ["cka"] = {"Khumi Awa Chin"}, ["cmk"] = {"Chimakum"}, ["coy"] = {"Coyaima"}, ["cqu"] = {"Chilean Quechua"}, ["cug"] = {"Chungmboko", "Cung"}, ["cum"] = {"Cumeral"}, ["daf"] = {"Dan"}, ["dap"] = {"Nisi (India)"}, ["dek"] = {"Dek"}, ["dgu"] = {"Degaru"}, ["dha"] = {"Dhanwar (India)"}, ["dit"] = {"Dirari"}, ["djl"] = {"Djiwarli"}, ["dkl"] = {"Kolum So Dogon"}, ["drh"] = {"Darkhat"}, ["drr"] = {"Dororo"}, ["drw"] = {"Darwazi"}, ["dud"] = {"Hun-Saare"}, ["duj"] = {"Dhuwal"}, ["dwl"] = {"Walo Kumbe Dogon"}, ["ekc"] = {"Eastern Karnic"}, ["elp"] = {"Elpaputih"}, ["emo"] = {"Emok"}, ["gav"] = {"Gabutamon"}, ["gbc"] = {"Garawa"}, ["gfx"] = {"Mangetti Dune ǃXung"}, ["ggn"] = {"Eastern Gurung"}, ["ggo"] = {"Southern Gondi"}, ["ggr"] = {"Aghu Tharnggalu"}, ["gio"] = {"Gelao"}, ["gji"] = {"Geji"}, ["gli"] = {"Guliguli"}, ["gti"] = {"Gbati-ri"}, ["guv"] = {"Gey"}, ["hrr"] = {"Horuru"}, ["iap"] = {"Iapama"}, ["ibi"] = {"Ibilo"}, ["ill"] = {"Iranun"}, ["ilw"] = {"Talur"}, ["ime"] = {"Imeraguen"}, ["izi"] = {"Izi-Ezaa-Ikwo-Mgbo"}, ["jar"] = {"Jarawa (Nigeria)"}, ["jeg"] = {"Jeng"}, ["kbf"] = {"Kakauhua"}, ["kdv"] = {"Kado"}, ["kgc"] = {"Kasseng"}, ["kgd"] = {"Kataang"}, ["kgh"] = {"Upper Tanudan Kalinga"}, ["kgm"] = {"Karipúna"}, ["kjf"] = {"Khalaj [Indo-Iranian]"}, ["koj"] = {"Sara Dunjo"}, ["kox"] = {"Coxima"}, ["kpp"] = {"Paku Karen"}, ["krm"] = {"Krim"}, ["ksa"] = {"Shuwa-Zamani"}, ["ktr"] = {"Kota Marudu Tinagas"}, ["kvs"] = {"Kunggara"}, ["kwq"] = {"Kwak"}, ["kxe"] = {"Kakihum"}, ["kxl"] = {"Nepali Kurux"}, ["kxu"] = {"Kui (India)"}, ["kzh"] = {"Kenuzi-Dongola"}, ["kzj"] = {"Coastal Kadazan"}, ["kzt"] = {"Tambunan Dusun"}, ["lak"] = {"Laka (Nigeria)"}, ["lba"] = {"Lui"}, ["leg"] = {"Lengua"}, ["lii"] = {"Lingkhim"}, ["llo"] = {"Khlor"}, ["lmm"] = {"Lamam"}, ["lmz"] = {"Lumbee"}, ["lno"] = {"Lango (South Sudan)"}, ["lsg"] = {"Lyons Sign Language"}, ["meg"] = {"Mea"}, ["mgx"] = {"Omati"}, ["mhh"] = {"Maskoy Pidgin"}, ["mja"] = {"Mahei"}, ["mld"] = {"Malakhel"}, ["mnt"] = {"Maykulan"}, ["mof"] = {"Mohegan-Montauk-Narragansett"}, ["mst"] = {"Cataelano Mandaya"}, ["mvm"] = {"Muya"}, ["mwd"] = {"Mudbura"}, ["mwj"] = {"Maligo"}, ["mwx"] = {"Mediak"}, ["mwy"] = {"Mosiro"}, ["myd"] = {"Maramba"}, ["myi"] = {"Mina (India)"}, ["myq"] = {"Forest Maninka"}, ["myt"] = {"Sangab Mandaya"}, ["nad"] = {"Nijadali"}, ["nbf"] = {"Naxi"}, ["nbx"] = {"Ngura"}, ["ncp"] = {"Ndaktup"}, ["ngo"] = {"Ngoni"}, ["nln"] = {"Durango Nahuatl"}, ["nlr"] = {"Ngarla"}, ["nns"] = {"Ningye"}, ["nnx"] = {"Ngong"}, ["nom"] = {"Nocamán"}, ["noo"] = {"Nootka"}, ["nte"] = {"Nathembo"}, ["nts"] = {"Natagaimas"}, ["nxu"] = {"Narau"}, ["ome"] = {"Omejes"}, ["oun"] = {"ǃOǃung"}, ["pat"] = {"Papitalai"}, ["pbz"] = {"Palu"}, ["pcr"] = {"Panang"}, ["pgy"] = {"Pongyong"}, ["pii"] = {"Pini"}, ["plj"] = {"Polci"}, ["plp"] = {"Palpa"}, ["pmc"] = {"Palumata"}, ["pmk"] = {"Pamlico"}, ["pmu"] = {"Mirpur Panjabi"}, ["pod"] = {"Ponares"}, ["ppa"] = {"Pao"}, ["ppr"] = {"Piru"}, ["prb"] = {"Lua'"}, ["prp"] = {"Parsi"}, ["pry"] = {"Pray 3"}, ["puk"] = {"Pu Ko"}, ["puz"] = {"Purum Naga"}, ["rie"] = {"Rien"}, ["rmr"] = {"Caló"}, ["rna"] = {"Runa"}, ["rsi"] = {"Rennellese Sign Language"}, ["sap"] = {"Sanapaná"}, ["sca"] = {"Sansu"}, ["sdm"] = {"Semandang"}, ["sgl"] = {"Sanglechi-Ishkashimi"}, ["sgo"] = {"Songa"}, ["skk"] = {"Sok"}, ["slq"] = {"Salchuq"}, ["smd"] = {"Sama"}, ["snb"] = {"Sebuyau"}, ["snh"] = {"Shinabo"}, ["sul"] = {"Surigaonon"}, ["sum"] = {"Sumo-Mayangna"}, ["svr"] = {"Savara"}, ["szd"] = {"Seru"}, ["tbb"] = {"Tapeba"}, ["tdu"] = {"Tempasuk Dusun"}, ["tgg"] = {"Tangga"}, ["thc"] = {"Tai Hang Tong"}, ["thw"] = {"Thudam"}, ["thx"] = {"The"}, ["tid"] = {"Tidong"}, ["tie"] = {"Tingal"}, ["tkk"] = {"Takpa"}, ["tlw"] = {"South Wemale"}, ["tmk"] = {"Northwestern Tamang"}, ["tmp"] = {"Tai Mène"}, ["tne"] = {"Tinoc Kallahan"}, ["tnf"] = {"Tangshewi"}, ["toe"] = {"Tomedes"}, ["tpw"] = {"Tupí"}, ["tsf"] = {"Southwestern Tamang"}, ["unp"] = {"Worora"}, ["uok"] = {"Uokha"}, ["uun"] = {"Kulon-Pazeh"}, ["vki"] = {"Ija-Zuba"}, ["wgw"] = {"Wagawaga"}, ["wit"] = {"Wintu"}, ["wiw"] = {"Wirangu"}, ["wra"] = {"Warapu"}, ["wrd"] = {"Warduji"}, ["wya"] = {"Wyandot"}, ["xba"] = {"Kamba (Brazil)"}, ["xbx"] = {"Kabixí"}, ["xia"] = {"Xiandao"}, ["xip"] = {"Xipináwa"}, ["xkh"] = {"Karahawyana"}, ["xrq"] = {"Karranga"}, ["xss"] = {"Assan"}, ["xtz"] = {"Tasmanian"}, ["ybd"] = {"Yangbye"}, ["yds"] = {"Yiddish Sign Language"}, ["yen"] = {"Yendang"}, ["yiy"] = {"Yir Yoront"}, ["yma"] = {"Yamphe"}, ["ymt"] = {"Mator-Taygi-Karagas"}, ["ynh"] = {"Yangho"}, ["yol"] = {"Yola"}, ["yos"] = {"Yos"}, ["yri"] = {"Yarí"}, ["yuu"] = {"Yugh"}, ["zir"] = {"Ziriya"}, ["zkb"] = {"Koibal"}, ["zua"] = {"Zeem"} } return { active = active, deprecated = deprecated, } lvtjy4barx2qygel3xiiq0zt2bdqn5t 359392 359391 2026-04-21T13:12:43Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Lang/data/iana_languages]] 359391 Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2026-04-09 local active = { ["aa"] = {"Afar"}, ["ab"] = {"Abkhazian"}, ["ae"] = {"Avestan"}, ["af"] = {"Afrikaans"}, ["ak"] = {"Akan"}, ["am"] = {"Amharic"}, ["an"] = {"Aragonese"}, ["ar"] = {"Arabic"}, ["as"] = {"Assamese"}, ["av"] = {"Avaric"}, ["ay"] = {"Aymara"}, ["az"] = {"Azerbaijani"}, ["ba"] = {"Bashkir"}, ["be"] = {"Belarusian"}, ["bg"] = {"Bulgarian"}, ["bh"] = {"Bihari languages"}, ["bi"] = {"Bislama"}, ["bm"] = {"Bambara"}, ["bn"] = {"Bengali", "Bangla"}, ["bo"] = {"Tibetan"}, ["br"] = {"Breton"}, ["bs"] = {"Bosnian"}, ["ca"] = {"Catalan", "Valencian"}, ["ce"] = {"Chechen"}, ["ch"] = {"Chamorro"}, ["co"] = {"Corsican"}, ["cr"] = {"Cree"}, ["cs"] = {"Czech"}, ["cu"] = {"Church Slavic", "Church Slavonic", "Old Bulgarian", "Old Church Slavonic", "Old Slavonic"}, ["cv"] = {"Chuvash"}, ["cy"] = {"Welsh"}, ["da"] = {"Danish"}, ["de"] = {"German"}, ["dv"] = {"Dhivehi", "Divehi", "Maldivian"}, ["dz"] = {"Dzongkha"}, ["ee"] = {"Ewe"}, ["el"] = {"Modern Greek (1453-)"}, ["en"] = {"English"}, ["eo"] = {"Esperanto"}, ["es"] = {"Spanish", "Castilian"}, ["et"] = {"Estonian"}, ["eu"] = {"Basque"}, ["fa"] = {"Persian"}, ["ff"] = {"Fulah"}, ["fi"] = {"Finnish"}, ["fj"] = {"Fijian"}, ["fo"] = {"Faroese"}, ["fr"] = {"French"}, ["fy"] = {"Western Frisian"}, ["ga"] = {"Irish"}, ["gd"] = {"Scottish Gaelic", "Gaelic"}, ["gl"] = {"Galician"}, ["gn"] = {"Guarani"}, ["gu"] = {"Gujarati"}, ["gv"] = {"Manx"}, ["ha"] = {"Hausa"}, ["he"] = {"Hebrew"}, ["hi"] = {"Hindi"}, ["ho"] = {"Hiri Motu"}, ["hr"] = {"Croatian"}, ["ht"] = {"Haitian", "Haitian Creole"}, ["hu"] = {"Hungarian"}, ["hy"] = {"Armenian"}, ["hz"] = {"Herero"}, ["ia"] = {"Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)"}, ["id"] = {"Indonesian"}, ["ie"] = {"Interlingue", "Occidental"}, ["ig"] = {"Igbo"}, ["ii"] = {"Sichuan Yi", "Nuosu"}, ["ik"] = {"Inupiaq"}, ["io"] = {"Ido"}, ["is"] = {"Icelandic"}, ["it"] = {"Italian"}, ["iu"] = {"Inuktitut"}, ["ja"] = {"Japanese"}, ["jv"] = {"Javanese"}, ["ka"] = {"Georgian"}, ["kg"] = {"Kongo"}, ["ki"] = {"Kikuyu", "Gikuyu"}, ["kj"] = {"Kuanyama", "Kwanyama"}, ["kk"] = {"Kazakh"}, ["kl"] = {"Kalaallisut", "Greenlandic"}, ["km"] = {"Khmer", "Central Khmer"}, ["kn"] = {"Kannada"}, ["ko"] = {"Korean"}, ["kr"] = {"Kanuri"}, ["ks"] = {"Kashmiri"}, ["ku"] = {"Kurdish"}, ["kv"] = {"Komi"}, ["kw"] = {"Cornish"}, ["ky"] = {"Kirghiz", "Kyrgyz"}, ["la"] = {"Latin"}, ["lb"] = {"Luxembourgish", "Letzeburgesch"}, ["lg"] = {"Ganda", "Luganda"}, ["li"] = {"Limburgan", "Limburger", "Limburgish"}, ["ln"] = {"Lingala"}, ["lo"] = {"Lao"}, ["lt"] = {"Lithuanian"}, ["lu"] = {"Luba-Katanga"}, ["lv"] = {"Latvian"}, ["mg"] = {"Malagasy"}, ["mh"] = {"Marshallese"}, ["mi"] = {"Maori"}, ["mk"] = {"Macedonian"}, ["ml"] = {"Malayalam"}, ["mn"] = {"Mongolian"}, ["mr"] = {"Marathi"}, ["ms"] = {"Malay (macrolanguage)"}, ["mt"] = {"Maltese"}, ["my"] = {"Burmese"}, ["na"] = {"Nauru"}, ["nb"] = {"Norwegian Bokmål"}, ["nd"] = {"North Ndebele"}, ["ne"] = {"Nepali (macrolanguage)"}, ["ng"] = {"Ndonga"}, ["nl"] = {"Dutch", "Flemish"}, ["nn"] = {"Norwegian Nynorsk"}, ["no"] = {"Norwegian"}, ["nr"] = {"South Ndebele"}, ["nv"] = {"Navajo", "Navaho"}, ["ny"] = {"Chichewa", "Chewa", "Nyanja"}, ["oc"] = {"Occitan (post 1500)"}, ["oj"] = {"Ojibwa"}, ["om"] = {"Oromo"}, ["or"] = {"Oriya (macrolanguage)", "Odia (macrolanguage)"}, ["os"] = {"Iron Ossetic", "Iron", "Iron Ossetian", "Ossetian", "Ossetic"}, ["pa"] = {"Panjabi", "Punjabi"}, ["pi"] = {"Pali"}, ["pl"] = {"Polish"}, ["ps"] = {"Pushto", "Pashto"}, ["pt"] = {"Portuguese"}, ["qu"] = {"Quechua"}, ["rm"] = {"Romansh"}, ["rn"] = {"Rundi"}, ["ro"] = {"Romanian", "Moldavian", "Moldovan"}, ["ru"] = {"Russian"}, ["rw"] = {"Kinyarwanda"}, ["sa"] = {"Sanskrit"}, ["sc"] = {"Sardinian"}, ["sd"] = {"Sindhi"}, ["se"] = {"Northern Sami"}, ["sg"] = {"Sango"}, ["sh"] = {"Serbo-Croatian"}, ["si"] = {"Sinhala", "Sinhalese"}, ["sk"] = {"Slovak"}, ["sl"] = {"Slovenian"}, ["sm"] = {"Samoan"}, ["sn"] = {"Shona"}, ["so"] = {"Somali"}, ["sq"] = {"Albanian"}, ["sr"] = {"Serbian"}, ["ss"] = {"Swati"}, ["st"] = {"Southern Sotho"}, ["su"] = {"Sundanese"}, ["sv"] = {"Swedish"}, ["sw"] = {"Swahili (macrolanguage)"}, ["ta"] = {"Tamil"}, ["te"] = {"Telugu"}, ["tg"] = {"Tajik"}, ["th"] = {"Thai"}, ["ti"] = {"Tigrinya"}, ["tk"] = {"Turkmen"}, ["tl"] = {"Tagalog"}, ["tn"] = {"Tswana"}, ["to"] = {"Tonga (Tonga Islands)"}, ["tr"] = {"Turkish"}, ["ts"] = {"Tsonga"}, ["tt"] = {"Tatar"}, ["tw"] = {"Twi"}, ["ty"] = {"Tahitian"}, ["ug"] = {"Uighur", "Uyghur"}, ["uk"] = {"Ukrainian"}, ["ur"] = {"Urdu"}, ["uz"] = {"Uzbek"}, ["ve"] = {"Venda"}, ["vi"] = {"Vietnamese"}, ["vo"] = {"Volapük"}, ["wa"] = {"Walloon"}, ["wo"] = {"Wolof"}, ["xh"] = {"Xhosa"}, ["yi"] = {"Yiddish"}, ["yo"] = {"Yoruba"}, ["za"] = {"Zhuang", "Chuang"}, ["zh"] = {"Chinese"}, ["zu"] = {"Zulu"}, ["aaa"] = {"Ghotuo"}, ["aab"] = {"Alumu-Tesu"}, ["aac"] = {"Ari"}, ["aad"] = {"Amal"}, ["aae"] = {"Arbëreshë Albanian"}, ["aaf"] = {"Aranadan"}, ["aag"] = {"Ambrak"}, ["aah"] = {"Abu' Arapesh"}, ["aai"] = {"Arifama-Miniafia"}, ["aak"] = {"Ankave"}, ["aal"] = {"Afade"}, ["aan"] = {"Anambé"}, ["aao"] = {"Algerian Saharan Arabic"}, ["aap"] = {"Pará Arára"}, ["aaq"] = {"Eastern Abnaki"}, ["aas"] = {"Aasáx"}, ["aat"] = {"Arvanitika Albanian"}, ["aau"] = {"Abau"}, ["aav"] = {"Austro-Asiatic languages"}, ["aaw"] = {"Solong"}, ["aax"] = {"Mandobo Atas"}, ["aaz"] = {"Amarasi"}, ["aba"] = {"Abé"}, ["abb"] = {"Bankon"}, ["abc"] = {"Ambala Ayta"}, ["abd"] = {"Manide"}, ["abe"] = {"Western Abnaki"}, ["abf"] = {"Abai Sungai"}, ["abg"] = {"Abaga"}, ["abh"] = {"Tajiki Arabic"}, ["abi"] = {"Abidji"}, ["abj"] = {"Aka-Bea"}, ["abl"] = {"Lampung Nyo"}, ["abm"] = {"Abanyom"}, ["abn"] = {"Abua"}, ["abo"] = {"Abon"}, ["abp"] = {"Abellen Ayta"}, ["abq"] = {"Abaza"}, ["abr"] = {"Abron"}, ["abs"] = {"Ambonese Malay"}, ["abt"] = {"Ambulas"}, ["abu"] = {"Abure"}, ["abv"] = {"Baharna Arabic"}, ["abw"] = {"Pal"}, ["abx"] = {"Inabaknon"}, ["aby"] = {"Aneme Wake"}, ["abz"] = {"Abui"}, ["aca"] = {"Achagua"}, ["acb"] = {"Áncá"}, ["acd"] = {"Gikyode"}, ["ace"] = {"Achinese"}, ["acf"] = {"Saint Lucian Creole French"}, ["ach"] = {"Acoli"}, ["aci"] = {"Aka-Cari"}, ["ack"] = {"Aka-Kora"}, ["acl"] = {"Akar-Bale"}, ["acm"] = {"Mesopotamian Arabic"}, ["acn"] = {"Achang"}, ["acp"] = {"Eastern Acipa"}, ["acq"] = {"Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic"}, ["acr"] = {"Achi"}, ["acs"] = {"Acroá"}, ["act"] = {"Achterhoeks"}, ["acu"] = {"Achuar-Shiwiar"}, ["acv"] = {"Achumawi"}, ["acw"] = {"Hijazi Arabic"}, ["acx"] = {"Omani Arabic"}, ["acy"] = {"Cypriot Arabic"}, ["acz"] = {"Acheron"}, ["ada"] = {"Adangme"}, ["adb"] = {"Atauran"}, ["add"] = {"Lidzonka", "Dzodinka"}, ["ade"] = {"Adele"}, ["adf"] = {"Dhofari Arabic"}, ["adg"] = {"Andegerebinha"}, ["adh"] = {"Adhola"}, ["adi"] = {"Adi"}, ["adj"] = {"Adioukrou"}, ["adl"] = {"Galo"}, ["adn"] = {"Adang"}, ["ado"] = {"Abu"}, ["adq"] = {"Adangbe"}, ["adr"] = {"Adonara"}, ["ads"] = {"Adamorobe Sign Language"}, ["adt"] = {"Adnyamathanha"}, ["adu"] = {"Aduge"}, ["adw"] = {"Amundava"}, ["adx"] = {"Amdo Tibetan"}, ["ady"] = {"Adyghe", "Adygei"}, ["adz"] = {"Adzera"}, ["aea"] = {"Areba"}, ["aeb"] = {"Tunisian Arabic"}, ["aec"] = {"Saidi Arabic"}, ["aed"] = {"Argentine Sign Language"}, ["aee"] = {"Northeast Pashai", "Northeast Pashayi"}, ["aek"] = {"Haeke"}, ["ael"] = {"Ambele"}, ["aem"] = {"Arem"}, ["aen"] = {"Armenian Sign Language"}, ["aeq"] = {"Aer"}, ["aer"] = {"Eastern Arrernte"}, ["aes"] = {"Alsea"}, ["aeu"] = {"Akeu"}, ["aew"] = {"Ambakich"}, ["aey"] = {"Amele"}, ["aez"] = {"Aeka"}, ["afa"] = {"Afro-Asiatic languages"}, ["afb"] = {"Gulf Arabic"}, ["afd"] = {"Andai"}, ["afe"] = {"Putukwam"}, ["afg"] = {"Afghan Sign Language"}, ["afh"] = {"Afrihili"}, ["afi"] = {"Akrukay", "Chini"}, ["afk"] = {"Nanubae"}, ["afn"] = {"Defaka"}, ["afo"] = {"Eloyi"}, ["afp"] = {"Tapei"}, ["afs"] = {"Afro-Seminole Creole"}, ["aft"] = {"Afitti"}, ["afu"] = {"Awutu"}, ["afz"] = {"Obokuitai"}, ["aga"] = {"Aguano"}, ["agb"] = {"Legbo"}, ["agc"] = {"Agatu"}, ["agd"] = {"Agarabi"}, ["age"] = {"Angal"}, ["agf"] = {"Arguni"}, ["agg"] = {"Angor"}, ["agh"] = {"Ngelima"}, ["agi"] = {"Agariya"}, ["agj"] = {"Argobba"}, ["agk"] = {"Isarog Agta"}, ["agl"] = {"Fembe"}, ["agm"] = {"Angaataha"}, ["agn"] = {"Agutaynen"}, ["ago"] = {"Tainae"}, ["agq"] = {"Aghem"}, ["agr"] = {"Aguaruna"}, ["ags"] = {"Esimbi"}, ["agt"] = {"Central Cagayan Agta"}, ["agu"] = {"Aguacateco"}, ["agv"] = {"Remontado Dumagat"}, ["agw"] = {"Kahua"}, ["agx"] = {"Aghul"}, ["agy"] = {"Southern Alta"}, ["agz"] = {"Mt. Iriga Agta"}, ["aha"] = {"Ahanta"}, ["ahb"] = {"Axamb"}, ["ahg"] = {"Qimant"}, ["ahh"] = {"Aghu"}, ["ahi"] = {"Tiagbamrin Aizi"}, ["ahk"] = {"Akha"}, ["ahl"] = {"Igo"}, ["ahm"] = {"Mobumrin Aizi"}, ["ahn"] = {"Àhàn"}, ["aho"] = {"Ahom"}, ["ahp"] = {"Aproumu Aizi"}, ["ahr"] = {"Ahirani"}, ["ahs"] = {"Ashe"}, ["aht"] = {"Ahtena"}, ["aia"] = {"Arosi"}, ["aib"] = {"Ainu (China)"}, ["aic"] = {"Ainbai"}, ["aid"] = {"Alngith"}, ["aie"] = {"Amara"}, ["aif"] = {"Agi"}, ["aig"] = {"Antigua and Barbuda Creole English"}, ["aih"] = {"Ai-Cham"}, ["aii"] = {"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"}, ["aij"] = {"Lishanid Noshan"}, ["aik"] = {"Ake"}, ["ail"] = {"Aimele"}, ["aim"] = {"Aimol"}, ["ain"] = {"Ainu (Japan)"}, ["aio"] = {"Aiton"}, ["aip"] = {"Burumakok"}, ["aiq"] = {"Aimaq"}, ["air"] = {"Airoran"}, ["ait"] = {"Arikem"}, ["aiw"] = {"Aari"}, ["aix"] = {"Aighon"}, ["aiy"] = {"Ali"}, ["aja"] = {"Aja (South Sudan)"}, ["ajg"] = {"Aja (Benin)"}, ["aji"] = {"Ajië"}, ["ajn"] = {"Andajin"}, ["ajs"] = {"Algerian Jewish Sign Language"}, ["aju"] = {"Judeo-Moroccan Arabic"}, ["ajw"] = {"Ajawa"}, ["ajz"] = {"Amri Karbi"}, ["akb"] = {"Batak Angkola"}, ["akc"] = {"Mpur"}, ["akd"] = {"Ukpet-Ehom"}, ["ake"] = {"Akawaio"}, ["akf"] = {"Akpa"}, ["akg"] = {"Anakalangu"}, ["akh"] = {"Angal Heneng"}, ["aki"] = {"Aiome"}, ["akj"] = {"Aka-Jeru"}, ["akk"] = {"Akkadian"}, ["akl"] = {"Aklanon"}, ["akm"] = {"Aka-Bo"}, ["ako"] = {"Akurio"}, ["akp"] = {"Siwu"}, ["akq"] = {"Ak"}, ["akr"] = {"Araki"}, ["aks"] = {"Akaselem"}, ["akt"] = {"Akolet"}, ["aku"] = {"Akum"}, ["akv"] = {"Akhvakh"}, ["akw"] = {"Akwa"}, ["akx"] = {"Aka-Kede"}, ["aky"] = {"Aka-Kol"}, ["akz"] = {"Alabama"}, ["ala"] = {"Alago"}, ["alc"] = {"Qawasqar"}, ["ald"] = {"Alladian"}, ["ale"] = {"Aleut"}, ["alf"] = {"Alege"}, ["alg"] = {"Algonquian languages"}, ["alh"] = {"Alawa"}, ["ali"] = {"Amaimon"}, ["alj"] = {"Alangan"}, ["alk"] = {"Alak"}, ["all"] = {"Allar"}, ["alm"] = {"Amblong"}, ["aln"] = {"Gheg Albanian"}, ["alo"] = {"Larike-Wakasihu"}, ["alp"] = {"Alune"}, ["alq"] = {"Algonquin"}, ["alr"] = {"Alutor"}, ["als"] = {"Tosk Albanian"}, ["alt"] = {"Southern Altai"}, ["alu"] = {"'Are'are"}, ["alv"] = {"Atlantic-Congo languages"}, ["alw"] = {"Alaba-K’abeena", "Wanbasana"}, ["alx"] = {"Amol"}, ["aly"] = {"Alyawarr"}, ["alz"] = {"Alur"}, ["ama"] = {"Amanayé"}, ["amb"] = {"Ambo"}, ["amc"] = {"Amahuaca"}, ["ame"] = {"Yanesha'"}, ["amf"] = {"Hamer-Banna"}, ["amg"] = {"Amurdak"}, ["ami"] = {"Amis"}, ["amj"] = {"Amdang"}, ["amk"] = {"Ambai"}, ["aml"] = {"War-Jaintia"}, ["amm"] = {"Ama (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["amn"] = {"Amanab"}, ["amo"] = {"Amo"}, ["amp"] = {"Alamblak"}, ["amq"] = {"Amahai"}, ["amr"] = {"Amarakaeri"}, ["ams"] = {"Southern Amami-Oshima"}, ["amt"] = {"Amto"}, ["amu"] = {"Guerrero Amuzgo"}, ["amv"] = {"Ambelau"}, ["amw"] = {"Western Neo-Aramaic"}, ["amx"] = {"Anmatyerre"}, ["amy"] = {"Ami"}, ["amz"] = {"Atampaya"}, ["ana"] = {"Andaqui"}, ["anb"] = {"Andoa"}, ["anc"] = {"Ngas"}, ["and"] = {"Ansus"}, ["ane"] = {"Xârâcùù"}, ["anf"] = {"Animere"}, ["ang"] = {"Old English (ca. 450-1100)"}, ["anh"] = {"Nend"}, ["ani"] = {"Andi"}, ["anj"] = {"Anor"}, ["ank"] = {"Goemai"}, ["anl"] = {"Anu-Hkongso Chin"}, ["anm"] = {"Anal"}, ["ann"] = {"Obolo"}, ["ano"] = {"Andoque"}, ["anp"] = {"Angika"}, ["anq"] = {"Jarawa (India)"}, ["anr"] = {"Andh"}, ["ans"] = {"Anserma"}, ["ant"] = {"Antakarinya", "Antikarinya"}, ["anu"] = {"Anuak"}, ["anv"] = {"Denya"}, ["anw"] = {"Anaang"}, ["anx"] = {"Andra-Hus"}, ["any"] = {"Anyin"}, ["anz"] = {"Anem"}, ["aoa"] = {"Angolar"}, ["aob"] = {"Abom"}, ["aoc"] = {"Pemon"}, ["aod"] = {"Andarum"}, ["aoe"] = {"Angal Enen"}, ["aof"] = {"Bragat"}, ["aog"] = {"Angoram"}, ["aoi"] = {"Anindilyakwa"}, ["aoj"] = {"Mufian"}, ["aok"] = {"Arhö"}, ["aol"] = {"Alor"}, ["aom"] = {"Ömie"}, ["aon"] = {"Bumbita Arapesh"}, ["aor"] = {"Aore"}, ["aos"] = {"Taikat"}, ["aot"] = {"Atong (India)", "A'tong"}, ["aou"] = {"A'ou"}, ["aox"] = {"Atorada"}, ["aoz"] = {"Uab Meto"}, ["apa"] = {"Apache languages"}, ["apb"] = {"Sa'a"}, ["apc"] = {"Levantine Arabic"}, ["apd"] = {"Sudanese Arabic"}, ["ape"] = {"Bukiyip"}, ["apf"] = {"Pahanan Agta"}, ["apg"] = {"Ampanang"}, ["aph"] = {"Athpariya"}, ["api"] = {"Apiaká"}, ["apj"] = {"Jicarilla Apache"}, ["apk"] = {"Kiowa Apache"}, ["apl"] = {"Lipan Apache"}, ["apm"] = {"Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache"}, ["apn"] = {"Apinayé"}, ["apo"] = {"Ambul"}, ["app"] = {"Apma"}, ["apq"] = {"A-Pucikwar"}, ["apr"] = {"Arop-Lokep"}, ["aps"] = {"Arop-Sissano"}, ["apt"] = {"Apatani"}, ["apu"] = {"Apurinã"}, ["apv"] = {"Alapmunte"}, ["apw"] = {"Western Apache"}, ["apx"] = {"Aputai"}, ["apy"] = {"Apalaí"}, ["apz"] = {"Safeyoka"}, ["aqa"] = {"Alacalufan languages"}, ["aqc"] = {"Archi"}, ["aqd"] = {"Ampari Dogon"}, ["aqg"] = {"Arigidi"}, ["aqk"] = {"Aninka"}, ["aql"] = {"Algic languages"}, ["aqm"] = {"Atohwaim"}, ["aqn"] = {"Northern Alta"}, ["aqp"] = {"Atakapa"}, ["aqr"] = {"Arhâ"}, ["aqt"] = {"Angaité"}, ["aqz"] = {"Akuntsu"}, ["arb"] = {"Standard Arabic"}, ["arc"] = {"Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE)", "Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)"}, ["ard"] = {"Arabana"}, ["are"] = {"Western Arrarnta"}, ["arh"] = {"Arhuaco"}, ["ari"] = {"Arikara"}, ["arj"] = {"Arapaso"}, ["ark"] = {"Arikapú"}, ["arl"] = {"Arabela"}, ["arn"] = {"Mapudungun", "Mapuche"}, ["aro"] = {"Araona"}, ["arp"] = {"Arapaho"}, ["arq"] = {"Algerian Arabic"}, ["arr"] = {"Karo (Brazil)"}, ["ars"] = {"Najdi Arabic"}, ["art"] = {"Artificial languages"}, ["aru"] = {"Aruá (Amazonas State)", "Arawá"}, ["arv"] = {"Arbore"}, ["arw"] = {"Arawak"}, ["arx"] = {"Aruá (Rodonia State)"}, ["ary"] = {"Moroccan Arabic"}, ["arz"] = {"Egyptian Arabic"}, ["asa"] = {"Asu (Tanzania)"}, ["asb"] = {"Assiniboine", "Nakoda Assiniboine"}, ["asc"] = {"Casuarina Coast Asmat"}, ["ase"] = {"American Sign Language"}, ["asf"] = {"Auslan", "Australian Sign Language"}, ["asg"] = {"Cishingini"}, ["ash"] = {"Abishira"}, ["asi"] = {"Buruwai"}, ["asj"] = {"Sari"}, ["ask"] = {"Ashkun"}, ["asl"] = {"Asilulu"}, ["asn"] = {"Xingú Asuriní"}, ["aso"] = {"Dano"}, ["asp"] = {"Algerian Sign Language"}, ["asq"] = {"Austrian Sign Language"}, ["asr"] = {"Asuri"}, ["ass"] = {"Ipulo"}, ["ast"] = {"Asturian", "Asturleonese", "Bable", "Leonese"}, ["asu"] = {"Tocantins Asurini"}, ["asv"] = {"Asoa"}, ["asw"] = {"Australian Aborigines Sign Language"}, ["asx"] = {"Muratayak"}, ["asy"] = {"Yaosakor Asmat"}, ["asz"] = {"As"}, ["ata"] = {"Pele-Ata"}, ["atb"] = {"Zaiwa"}, ["atc"] = {"Atsahuaca"}, ["atd"] = {"Ata Manobo"}, ["ate"] = {"Atemble"}, ["atg"] = {"Ivbie North-Okpela-Arhe"}, ["ath"] = {"Athapascan languages"}, ["ati"] = {"Attié"}, ["atj"] = {"Atikamekw", "Nehirowimowin"}, ["atk"] = {"Ati"}, ["atl"] = {"Mt. Iraya Agta"}, ["atm"] = {"Ata"}, ["atn"] = {"Ashtiani"}, ["ato"] = {"Atong (Cameroon)"}, ["atp"] = {"Pudtol Atta"}, ["atq"] = {"Aralle-Tabulahan"}, ["atr"] = {"Waimiri-Atroari"}, ["ats"] = {"Gros Ventre"}, ["att"] = {"Pamplona Atta"}, ["atu"] = {"Reel"}, ["atv"] = {"Northern Altai"}, ["atw"] = {"Atsugewi"}, ["atx"] = {"Arutani"}, ["aty"] = {"Aneityum"}, ["atz"] = {"Arta"}, ["aua"] = {"Asumboa"}, ["aub"] = {"Alugu"}, ["auc"] = {"Waorani"}, ["aud"] = {"Anuta"}, ["auf"] = {"Arauan languages"}, ["aug"] = {"Aguna"}, ["auh"] = {"Aushi"}, ["aui"] = {"Anuki"}, ["auj"] = {"Awjilah"}, ["auk"] = {"Heyo"}, ["aul"] = {"Aulua"}, ["aum"] = {"Asu (Nigeria)"}, ["aun"] = {"Molmo One"}, ["auo"] = {"Auyokawa"}, ["aup"] = {"Makayam"}, ["auq"] = {"Anus", "Korur"}, ["aur"] = {"Aruek"}, ["aus"] = {"Australian languages"}, ["aut"] = {"Austral"}, ["auu"] = {"Auye"}, ["auw"] = {"Awyi"}, ["aux"] = {"Aurá"}, ["auy"] = {"Awiyaana"}, ["auz"] = {"Uzbeki Arabic"}, ["avb"] = {"Avau"}, ["avd"] = {"Alviri-Vidari"}, ["avi"] = {"Avikam"}, ["avk"] = {"Kotava"}, ["avl"] = {"Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic"}, ["avm"] = {"Angkamuthi"}, ["avn"] = {"Avatime"}, ["avo"] = {"Agavotaguerra"}, ["avs"] = {"Aushiri"}, ["avt"] = {"Au"}, ["avu"] = {"Avokaya"}, ["avv"] = {"Avá-Canoeiro"}, ["awa"] = {"Awadhi"}, ["awb"] = {"Awa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["awc"] = {"Cicipu"}, ["awd"] = {"Arawakan languages"}, ["awe"] = {"Awetí"}, ["awg"] = {"Anguthimri"}, ["awh"] = {"Awbono"}, ["awi"] = {"Aekyom"}, ["awk"] = {"Awabakal"}, ["awm"] = {"Arawum"}, ["awn"] = {"Awngi"}, ["awo"] = {"Awak"}, ["awr"] = {"Awera"}, ["aws"] = {"South Awyu"}, ["awt"] = {"Araweté"}, ["awu"] = {"Central Awyu"}, ["awv"] = {"Jair Awyu"}, ["aww"] = {"Awun"}, ["awx"] = {"Awara"}, ["awy"] = {"Edera Awyu"}, ["axb"] = {"Abipon"}, ["axe"] = {"Ayerrerenge"}, ["axg"] = {"Mato Grosso Arára"}, ["axk"] = {"Yaka (Central African Republic)"}, ["axl"] = {"Lower Southern Aranda"}, ["axm"] = {"Middle Armenian"}, ["axx"] = {"Xârâgurè"}, ["aya"] = {"Awar"}, ["ayb"] = {"Ayizo Gbe"}, ["ayc"] = {"Southern Aymara"}, ["ayd"] = {"Ayabadhu"}, ["aye"] = {"Ayere"}, ["ayg"] = {"Ginyanga"}, ["ayh"] = {"Hadrami Arabic"}, ["ayi"] = {"Leyigha"}, ["ayk"] = {"Akuku"}, ["ayl"] = {"Libyan Arabic"}, ["ayn"] = {"Sanaani Arabic"}, ["ayo"] = {"Ayoreo"}, ["ayp"] = {"North Mesopotamian Arabic"}, ["ayq"] = {"Ayi (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["ayr"] = {"Central Aymara"}, ["ays"] = {"Sorsogon Ayta"}, ["ayt"] = {"Magbukun Ayta"}, ["ayu"] = {"Ayu"}, ["ayz"] = {"Mai Brat"}, ["aza"] = {"Azha"}, ["azb"] = {"South Azerbaijani"}, ["azc"] = {"Uto-Aztecan languages"}, ["azd"] = {"Eastern Durango Nahuatl"}, ["azg"] = {"San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo"}, ["azj"] = {"North Azerbaijani"}, ["azm"] = {"Ipalapa Amuzgo"}, ["azn"] = {"Western Durango Nahuatl"}, ["azo"] = {"Awing"}, ["azt"] = {"Faire Atta"}, ["azz"] = {"Highland Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["baa"] = {"Babatana"}, ["bab"] = {"Bainouk-Gunyuño"}, ["bac"] = {"Badui"}, ["bad"] = {"Banda languages"}, ["bae"] = {"Baré"}, ["baf"] = {"Nubaca"}, ["bag"] = {"Tuki"}, ["bah"] = {"Bahamas Creole English"}, ["bai"] = {"Bamileke languages"}, ["baj"] = {"Barakai"}, ["bal"] = {"Baluchi"}, ["ban"] = {"Balinese"}, ["bao"] = {"Waimaha"}, ["bap"] = {"Bantawa"}, ["bar"] = {"Bavarian"}, ["bas"] = {"Basa (Cameroon)"}, ["bat"] = {"Baltic languages"}, ["bau"] = {"Bada (Nigeria)"}, ["bav"] = {"Vengo"}, ["baw"] = {"Bambili-Bambui"}, ["bax"] = {"Bamun"}, ["bay"] = {"Batuley"}, ["bba"] = {"Baatonum"}, ["bbb"] = {"Barai"}, ["bbc"] = {"Batak Toba"}, ["bbd"] = {"Bau"}, ["bbe"] = {"Bangba"}, ["bbf"] = {"Baibai"}, ["bbg"] = {"Barama"}, ["bbh"] = {"Bugan"}, ["bbi"] = {"Barombi"}, ["bbj"] = {"Ghomálá'"}, ["bbk"] = {"Babanki"}, ["bbl"] = {"Bats"}, ["bbm"] = {"Babango"}, ["bbn"] = {"Uneapa"}, ["bbo"] = {"Northern Bobo Madaré", "Konabéré"}, ["bbp"] = {"West Central Banda"}, ["bbq"] = {"Bamali"}, ["bbr"] = {"Girawa"}, ["bbs"] = {"Bakpinka"}, ["bbt"] = {"Mburku"}, ["bbu"] = {"Kulung (Nigeria)"}, ["bbv"] = {"Karnai"}, ["bbw"] = {"Baba"}, ["bbx"] = {"Bubia"}, ["bby"] = {"Befang"}, ["bca"] = {"Central Bai"}, ["bcb"] = {"Bainouk-Samik"}, ["bcc"] = {"Southern Balochi"}, ["bcd"] = {"North Babar"}, ["bce"] = {"Bamenyam"}, ["bcf"] = {"Bamu"}, ["bcg"] = {"Baga Pokur"}, ["bch"] = {"Bariai"}, ["bci"] = {"Baoulé"}, ["bcj"] = {"Bardi"}, ["bck"] = {"Bunuba"}, ["bcl"] = {"Central Bikol"}, ["bcm"] = {"Bannoni"}, ["bcn"] = {"Bali (Nigeria)"}, ["bco"] = {"Kaluli"}, ["bcp"] = {"Bali (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["bcq"] = {"Bench"}, ["bcr"] = {"Babine"}, ["bcs"] = {"Kohumono"}, ["bct"] = {"Bendi"}, ["bcu"] = {"Awad Bing"}, ["bcv"] = {"Shoo-Minda-Nye"}, ["bcw"] = {"Bana"}, ["bcy"] = {"Bacama"}, ["bcz"] = {"Bainouk-Gunyaamolo"}, ["bda"] = {"Bayot"}, ["bdb"] = {"Basap"}, ["bdc"] = {"Emberá-Baudó"}, ["bdd"] = {"Bunama"}, ["bde"] = {"Bade"}, ["bdf"] = {"Biage"}, ["bdg"] = {"Bonggi"}, ["bdh"] = {"Baka (South Sudan)"}, ["bdi"] = {"Burun"}, ["bdj"] = {"Bai (South Sudan)", "Bai"}, ["bdk"] = {"Budukh"}, ["bdl"] = {"Indonesian Bajau"}, ["bdm"] = {"Buduma"}, ["bdn"] = {"Baldemu"}, ["bdo"] = {"Morom"}, ["bdp"] = {"Bende"}, ["bdq"] = {"Bahnar"}, ["bdr"] = {"West Coast Bajau"}, ["bds"] = {"Burunge"}, ["bdt"] = {"Bokoto"}, ["bdu"] = {"Oroko"}, ["bdv"] = {"Bodo Parja"}, ["bdw"] = {"Baham"}, ["bdx"] = {"Budong-Budong"}, ["bdy"] = {"Bandjalang"}, ["bdz"] = {"Badeshi"}, ["bea"] = {"Beaver"}, ["beb"] = {"Bebele"}, ["bec"] = {"Iceve-Maci"}, ["bed"] = {"Bedoanas"}, ["bee"] = {"Byangsi"}, ["bef"] = {"Benabena"}, ["beg"] = {"Belait"}, ["beh"] = {"Biali"}, ["bei"] = {"Bekati'"}, ["bej"] = {"Beja", "Bedawiyet"}, ["bek"] = {"Bebeli"}, ["bem"] = {"Bemba (Zambia)"}, ["beo"] = {"Beami"}, ["bep"] = {"Besoa"}, ["beq"] = {"Beembe"}, ["ber"] = {"Berber languages"}, ["bes"] = {"Besme"}, ["bet"] = {"Guiberoua Béte"}, ["beu"] = {"Blagar"}, ["bev"] = {"Daloa Bété"}, ["bew"] = {"Betawi"}, ["bex"] = {"Jur Modo"}, ["bey"] = {"Beli (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bez"] = {"Bena (Tanzania)"}, ["bfa"] = {"Bari"}, ["bfb"] = {"Pauri Bareli"}, ["bfc"] = {"Panyi Bai", "Northern Bai"}, ["bfd"] = {"Bafut"}, ["bfe"] = {"Betaf", "Tena"}, ["bff"] = {"Bofi"}, ["bfg"] = {"Busang Kayan"}, ["bfh"] = {"Blafe"}, ["bfi"] = {"British Sign Language"}, ["bfj"] = {"Bafanji"}, ["bfk"] = {"Ban Khor Sign Language"}, ["bfl"] = {"Banda-Ndélé"}, ["bfm"] = {"Mmen"}, ["bfn"] = {"Bunak"}, ["bfo"] = {"Malba Birifor"}, ["bfp"] = {"Beba"}, ["bfq"] = {"Badaga"}, ["bfr"] = {"Bazigar"}, ["bfs"] = {"Southern Bai"}, ["bft"] = {"Balti"}, ["bfu"] = {"Gahri"}, ["bfw"] = {"Bondo"}, ["bfx"] = {"Bantayanon"}, ["bfy"] = {"Bagheli"}, ["bfz"] = {"Mahasu Pahari"}, ["bga"] = {"Gwamhi-Wuri"}, ["bgb"] = {"Bobongko"}, ["bgc"] = {"Haryanvi"}, ["bgd"] = {"Rathwi Bareli"}, ["bge"] = {"Bauria"}, ["bgf"] = {"Bangandu"}, ["bgg"] = {"Bugun"}, ["bgi"] = {"Giangan"}, ["bgj"] = {"Bangolan"}, ["bgk"] = {"Bit", "Buxinhua"}, ["bgl"] = {"Bo (Laos)"}, ["bgn"] = {"Western Balochi"}, ["bgo"] = {"Baga Koga"}, ["bgp"] = {"Eastern Balochi"}, ["bgq"] = {"Bagri"}, ["bgr"] = {"Bawm Chin"}, ["bgs"] = {"Tagabawa"}, ["bgt"] = {"Bughotu"}, ["bgu"] = {"Mbongno"}, ["bgv"] = {"Warkay-Bipim"}, ["bgw"] = {"Bhatri"}, ["bgx"] = {"Balkan Gagauz Turkish"}, ["bgy"] = {"Benggoi"}, ["bgz"] = {"Banggai"}, ["bha"] = {"Bharia"}, ["bhb"] = {"Bhili"}, ["bhc"] = {"Biga"}, ["bhd"] = {"Bhadrawahi"}, ["bhe"] = {"Bhaya"}, ["bhf"] = {"Odiai"}, ["bhg"] = {"Binandere"}, ["bhh"] = {"Bukharic"}, ["bhi"] = {"Bhilali"}, ["bhj"] = {"Bahing"}, ["bhl"] = {"Bimin"}, ["bhm"] = {"Bathari"}, ["bhn"] = {"Bohtan Neo-Aramaic"}, ["bho"] = {"Bhojpuri"}, ["bhp"] = {"Bima"}, ["bhq"] = {"Tukang Besi South"}, ["bhr"] = {"Bara Malagasy"}, ["bhs"] = {"Buwal"}, ["bht"] = {"Bhattiyali"}, ["bhu"] = {"Bhunjia"}, ["bhv"] = {"Bahau"}, ["bhw"] = {"Biak"}, ["bhx"] = {"Bhalay"}, ["bhy"] = {"Bhele"}, ["bhz"] = {"Bada (Indonesia)"}, ["bia"] = {"Badimaya"}, ["bib"] = {"Bissa", "Bisa"}, ["bid"] = {"Bidiyo"}, ["bie"] = {"Bepour"}, ["bif"] = {"Biafada"}, ["big"] = {"Biangai"}, ["bik"] = {"Bikol"}, ["bil"] = {"Bile"}, ["bim"] = {"Bimoba"}, ["bin"] = {"Bini", "Edo"}, ["bio"] = {"Nai"}, ["bip"] = {"Bila"}, ["biq"] = {"Bipi"}, ["bir"] = {"Bisorio"}, ["bit"] = {"Berinomo"}, ["biu"] = {"Biete"}, ["biv"] = {"Southern Birifor"}, ["biw"] = {"Kol (Cameroon)"}, ["bix"] = {"Bijori"}, ["biy"] = {"Birhor"}, ["biz"] = {"Baloi"}, ["bja"] = {"Budza"}, ["bjb"] = {"Banggarla"}, ["bjc"] = {"Bariji"}, ["bje"] = {"Biao-Jiao Mien"}, ["bjf"] = {"Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic"}, ["bjg"] = {"Bidyogo"}, ["bjh"] = {"Bahinemo"}, ["bji"] = {"Burji"}, ["bjj"] = {"Kanauji"}, ["bjk"] = {"Barok"}, ["bjl"] = {"Bulu (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bjm"] = {"Bajelani"}, ["bjn"] = {"Banjar"}, ["bjo"] = {"Mid-Southern Banda"}, ["bjp"] = {"Fanamaket"}, ["bjr"] = {"Binumarien"}, ["bjs"] = {"Bajan"}, ["bjt"] = {"Balanta-Ganja"}, ["bju"] = {"Busuu"}, ["bjv"] = {"Bedjond"}, ["bjw"] = {"Bakwé"}, ["bjx"] = {"Banao Itneg"}, ["bjy"] = {"Bayali"}, ["bjz"] = {"Baruga"}, ["bka"] = {"Kyak"}, ["bkc"] = {"Baka (Cameroon)"}, ["bkd"] = {"Binukid", "Talaandig"}, ["bkf"] = {"Beeke"}, ["bkg"] = {"Buraka"}, ["bkh"] = {"Bakoko"}, ["bki"] = {"Baki"}, ["bkj"] = {"Pande"}, ["bkk"] = {"Brokskat"}, ["bkl"] = {"Berik"}, ["bkm"] = {"Kom (Cameroon)"}, ["bkn"] = {"Bukitan"}, ["bko"] = {"Kwa'"}, ["bkp"] = {"Boko (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["bkq"] = {"Bakairí"}, ["bkr"] = {"Bakumpai"}, ["bks"] = {"Northern Sorsoganon"}, ["bkt"] = {"Boloki"}, ["bku"] = {"Buhid"}, ["bkv"] = {"Bekwarra"}, ["bkw"] = {"Bekwel"}, ["bkx"] = {"Baikeno"}, ["bky"] = {"Bokyi"}, ["bkz"] = {"Bungku"}, ["bla"] = {"Siksika"}, ["blb"] = {"Bilua"}, ["blc"] = {"Bella Coola"}, ["bld"] = {"Bolango"}, ["ble"] = {"Balanta-Kentohe"}, ["blf"] = {"Buol"}, ["blh"] = {"Kuwaa"}, ["bli"] = {"Bolia"}, ["blj"] = {"Bolongan"}, ["blk"] = {"Pa'o Karen", "Pa'O"}, ["bll"] = {"Biloxi"}, ["blm"] = {"Beli (South Sudan)"}, ["bln"] = {"Southern Catanduanes Bikol"}, ["blo"] = {"Anii"}, ["blp"] = {"Blablanga"}, ["blq"] = {"Baluan-Pam"}, ["blr"] = {"Blang"}, ["bls"] = {"Balaesang"}, ["blt"] = {"Tai Dam"}, ["blv"] = {"Kibala", "Bolo"}, ["blw"] = {"Balangao"}, ["blx"] = {"Mag-Indi Ayta"}, ["bly"] = {"Notre"}, ["blz"] = {"Balantak"}, ["bma"] = {"Lame"}, ["bmb"] = {"Bembe"}, ["bmc"] = {"Biem"}, ["bmd"] = {"Baga Manduri"}, ["bme"] = {"Limassa"}, ["bmf"] = {"Bom-Kim"}, ["bmg"] = {"Bamwe"}, ["bmh"] = {"Kein"}, ["bmi"] = {"Bagirmi"}, ["bmj"] = {"Bote-Majhi"}, ["bmk"] = {"Ghayavi"}, ["bml"] = {"Bomboli"}, ["bmm"] = {"Northern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"}, ["bmn"] = {"Bina (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bmo"] = {"Bambalang"}, ["bmp"] = {"Bulgebi"}, ["bmq"] = {"Bomu"}, ["bmr"] = {"Muinane"}, ["bms"] = {"Bilma Kanuri"}, ["bmt"] = {"Biao Mon"}, ["bmu"] = {"Somba-Siawari"}, ["bmv"] = {"Bum"}, ["bmw"] = {"Bomwali"}, ["bmx"] = {"Baimak"}, ["bmz"] = {"Baramu"}, ["bna"] = {"Bonerate"}, ["bnb"] = {"Bookan"}, ["bnc"] = {"Bontok"}, ["bnd"] = {"Banda (Indonesia)"}, ["bne"] = {"Bintauna"}, ["bnf"] = {"Masiwang"}, ["bng"] = {"Benga"}, ["bni"] = {"Bangi"}, ["bnj"] = {"Eastern Tawbuid"}, ["bnk"] = {"Bierebo"}, ["bnl"] = {"Boon"}, ["bnm"] = {"Batanga"}, ["bnn"] = {"Bunun"}, ["bno"] = {"Bantoanon"}, ["bnp"] = {"Bola"}, ["bnq"] = {"Bantik"}, ["bnr"] = {"Butmas-Tur"}, ["bns"] = {"Bundeli"}, ["bnt"] = {"Bantu languages"}, ["bnu"] = {"Bentong"}, ["bnv"] = {"Bonerif", "Beneraf", "Edwas"}, ["bnw"] = {"Bisis"}, ["bnx"] = {"Bangubangu"}, ["bny"] = {"Bintulu"}, ["bnz"] = {"Beezen"}, ["boa"] = {"Bora"}, ["bob"] = {"Aweer"}, ["boe"] = {"Mundabli-Mufu"}, ["bof"] = {"Bolon"}, ["bog"] = {"Bamako Sign Language"}, ["boh"] = {"Boma"}, ["boi"] = {"Barbareño"}, ["boj"] = {"Anjam"}, ["bok"] = {"Bonjo"}, ["bol"] = {"Bole"}, ["bom"] = {"Berom"}, ["bon"] = {"Bine"}, ["boo"] = {"Tiemacèwè Bozo"}, ["bop"] = {"Bonkiman"}, ["boq"] = {"Bogaya"}, ["bor"] = {"Borôro"}, ["bot"] = {"Bongo"}, ["bou"] = {"Bondei"}, ["bov"] = {"Tuwuli"}, ["bow"] = {"Rema"}, ["box"] = {"Buamu"}, ["boy"] = {"Bodo (Central African Republic)"}, ["boz"] = {"Tiéyaxo Bozo"}, ["bpa"] = {"Daakaka"}, ["bpc"] = {"Mbuk"}, ["bpd"] = {"Banda-Banda"}, ["bpe"] = {"Bauni"}, ["bpg"] = {"Bonggo"}, ["bph"] = {"Botlikh"}, ["bpi"] = {"Bagupi"}, ["bpj"] = {"Binji"}, ["bpk"] = {"Orowe", "'Ôrôê"}, ["bpl"] = {"Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin"}, ["bpm"] = {"Biyom"}, ["bpn"] = {"Dzao Min"}, ["bpo"] = {"Anasi"}, ["bpp"] = {"Kaure"}, ["bpq"] = {"Banda Malay"}, ["bpr"] = {"Koronadal Blaan"}, ["bps"] = {"Sarangani Blaan"}, ["bpt"] = {"Barrow Point"}, ["bpu"] = {"Bongu"}, ["bpv"] = {"Bian Marind"}, ["bpw"] = {"Bo (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bpx"] = {"Palya Bareli"}, ["bpy"] = {"Bishnupriya"}, ["bpz"] = {"Bilba"}, ["bqa"] = {"Tchumbuli"}, ["bqb"] = {"Bagusa"}, ["bqc"] = {"Boko (Benin)", "Boo"}, ["bqd"] = {"Bung"}, ["bqf"] = {"Baga Kaloum"}, ["bqg"] = {"Bago-Kusuntu"}, ["bqh"] = {"Baima"}, ["bqi"] = {"Bakhtiari"}, ["bqj"] = {"Bandial"}, ["bqk"] = {"Banda-Mbrès"}, ["bql"] = {"Karian", "Bilakura"}, ["bqm"] = {"Wumboko"}, ["bqn"] = {"Bulgarian Sign Language"}, ["bqo"] = {"Balo"}, ["bqp"] = {"Busa"}, ["bqq"] = {"Biritai"}, ["bqr"] = {"Burusu"}, ["bqs"] = {"Bosngun"}, ["bqt"] = {"Bamukumbit"}, ["bqu"] = {"Boguru"}, ["bqv"] = {"Koro Wachi", "Begbere-Ejar"}, ["bqw"] = {"Buru (Nigeria)"}, ["bqx"] = {"Baangi"}, ["bqy"] = {"Bengkala Sign Language"}, ["bqz"] = {"Bakaka"}, ["bra"] = {"Braj"}, ["brb"] = {"Brao", "Lave"}, ["brc"] = {"Berbice Creole Dutch"}, ["brd"] = {"Baraamu"}, ["brf"] = {"Bira"}, ["brg"] = {"Baure"}, ["brh"] = {"Brahui"}, ["bri"] = {"Mokpwe"}, ["brj"] = {"Bieria"}, ["brk"] = {"Birked"}, ["brl"] = {"Birwa"}, ["brm"] = {"Barambu"}, ["brn"] = {"Boruca"}, ["bro"] = {"Brokkat"}, ["brp"] = {"Barapasi"}, ["brq"] = {"Breri"}, ["brr"] = {"Birao"}, ["brs"] = {"Baras"}, ["brt"] = {"Bitare"}, ["bru"] = {"Eastern Bru"}, ["brv"] = {"Western Bru"}, ["brw"] = {"Bellari"}, ["brx"] = {"Bodo (India)"}, ["bry"] = {"Burui"}, ["brz"] = {"Bilbil"}, ["bsa"] = {"Abinomn"}, ["bsb"] = {"Brunei Bisaya"}, ["bsc"] = {"Bassari", "Oniyan"}, ["bse"] = {"Wushi"}, ["bsf"] = {"Bauchi"}, ["bsg"] = {"Bashkardi"}, ["bsh"] = {"Kati"}, ["bsi"] = {"Bassossi"}, ["bsj"] = {"Bangwinji"}, ["bsk"] = {"Burushaski"}, ["bsl"] = {"Basa-Gumna"}, ["bsm"] = {"Busami"}, ["bsn"] = {"Barasana-Eduria"}, ["bso"] = {"Buso"}, ["bsp"] = {"Baga Sitemu"}, ["bsq"] = {"Bassa"}, ["bsr"] = {"Bassa-Kontagora"}, ["bss"] = {"Akoose"}, ["bst"] = {"Basketo"}, ["bsu"] = {"Bahonsuai"}, ["bsv"] = {"Baga Sobané"}, ["bsw"] = {"Baiso"}, ["bsx"] = {"Yangkam"}, ["bsy"] = {"Sabah Bisaya"}, ["bta"] = {"Bata"}, ["btc"] = {"Bati (Cameroon)"}, ["btd"] = {"Batak Dairi"}, ["bte"] = {"Gamo-Ningi"}, ["btf"] = {"Birgit"}, ["btg"] = {"Gagnoa Bété"}, ["bth"] = {"Biatah Bidayuh"}, ["bti"] = {"Burate"}, ["btj"] = {"Bacanese Malay"}, ["btk"] = {"Batak languages"}, ["btm"] = {"Batak Mandailing"}, ["btn"] = {"Ratagnon"}, ["bto"] = {"Rinconada Bikol"}, ["btp"] = {"Budibud"}, ["btq"] = {"Batek"}, ["btr"] = {"Baetora"}, ["bts"] = {"Batak Simalungun"}, ["btt"] = {"Bete-Bendi"}, ["btu"] = {"Batu"}, ["btv"] = {"Bateri"}, ["btw"] = {"Butuanon"}, ["btx"] = {"Batak Karo"}, ["bty"] = {"Bobot"}, ["btz"] = {"Batak Alas-Kluet"}, ["bua"] = {"Buriat"}, ["bub"] = {"Bua"}, ["buc"] = {"Bushi"}, ["bud"] = {"Ntcham"}, ["bue"] = {"Beothuk"}, ["buf"] = {"Bushoong"}, ["bug"] = {"Buginese"}, ["buh"] = {"Younuo Bunu"}, ["bui"] = {"Bongili"}, ["buj"] = {"Basa-Gurmana"}, ["buk"] = {"Bugawac"}, ["bum"] = {"Bulu (Cameroon)"}, ["bun"] = {"Sherbro"}, ["buo"] = {"Terei"}, ["bup"] = {"Busoa"}, ["buq"] = {"Brem"}, ["bus"] = {"Bokobaru"}, ["but"] = {"Bungain"}, ["buu"] = {"Budu"}, ["buv"] = {"Bun"}, ["buw"] = {"Bubi"}, ["bux"] = {"Boghom"}, ["buy"] = {"Bullom So"}, ["buz"] = {"Bukwen"}, ["bva"] = {"Barein"}, ["bvb"] = {"Bube"}, ["bvc"] = {"Baelelea"}, ["bvd"] = {"Baeggu"}, ["bve"] = {"Berau Malay"}, ["bvf"] = {"Boor"}, ["bvg"] = {"Bonkeng"}, ["bvh"] = {"Bure"}, ["bvi"] = {"Belanda Viri"}, ["bvj"] = {"Baan"}, ["bvk"] = {"Bukat"}, ["bvl"] = {"Bolivian Sign Language"}, ["bvm"] = {"Bamunka"}, ["bvn"] = {"Buna"}, ["bvo"] = {"Bolgo"}, ["bvp"] = {"Bumang"}, ["bvq"] = {"Birri"}, ["bvr"] = {"Burarra"}, ["bvt"] = {"Bati (Indonesia)"}, ["bvu"] = {"Bukit Malay"}, ["bvv"] = {"Baniva"}, ["bvw"] = {"Boga"}, ["bvx"] = {"Dibole"}, ["bvy"] = {"Baybayanon"}, ["bvz"] = {"Bauzi"}, ["bwa"] = {"Bwatoo"}, ["bwb"] = {"Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua"}, ["bwc"] = {"Bwile"}, ["bwd"] = {"Bwaidoka"}, ["bwe"] = {"Bwe Karen"}, ["bwf"] = {"Boselewa"}, ["bwg"] = {"Barwe"}, ["bwh"] = {"Bishuo"}, ["bwi"] = {"Baniwa"}, ["bwj"] = {"Láá Láá Bwamu"}, ["bwk"] = {"Bauwaki"}, ["bwl"] = {"Bwela"}, ["bwm"] = {"Biwat"}, ["bwn"] = {"Wunai Bunu"}, ["bwo"] = {"Boro (Ethiopia)", "Borna (Ethiopia)"}, ["bwp"] = {"Mandobo Bawah"}, ["bwq"] = {"Southern Bobo Madaré"}, ["bwr"] = {"Bura-Pabir"}, ["bws"] = {"Bomboma"}, ["bwt"] = {"Bafaw-Balong"}, ["bwu"] = {"Buli (Ghana)"}, ["bww"] = {"Bwa"}, ["bwx"] = {"Bu-Nao Bunu"}, ["bwy"] = {"Cwi Bwamu"}, ["bwz"] = {"Bwisi"}, ["bxa"] = {"Tairaha"}, ["bxb"] = {"Belanda Bor"}, ["bxc"] = {"Molengue"}, ["bxd"] = {"Pela"}, ["bxe"] = {"Birale"}, ["bxf"] = {"Bilur", "Minigir"}, ["bxg"] = {"Bangala"}, ["bxh"] = {"Buhutu"}, ["bxi"] = {"Pirlatapa"}, ["bxj"] = {"Bayungu"}, ["bxk"] = {"Bukusu", "Lubukusu"}, ["bxl"] = {"Jalkunan"}, ["bxm"] = {"Mongolia Buriat"}, ["bxn"] = {"Burduna"}, ["bxo"] = {"Barikanchi"}, ["bxp"] = {"Bebil"}, ["bxq"] = {"Beele"}, ["bxr"] = {"Russia Buriat"}, ["bxs"] = {"Busam"}, ["bxu"] = {"China Buriat"}, ["bxv"] = {"Berakou"}, ["bxw"] = {"Bankagooma"}, ["bxz"] = {"Binahari"}, ["bya"] = {"Batak"}, ["byb"] = {"Bikya"}, ["byc"] = {"Ubaghara"}, ["byd"] = {"Benyadu'"}, ["bye"] = {"Pouye"}, ["byf"] = {"Bete"}, ["byg"] = {"Baygo"}, ["byh"] = {"Bhujel"}, ["byi"] = {"Buyu"}, ["byj"] = {"Bina (Nigeria)"}, ["byk"] = {"Biao"}, ["byl"] = {"Bayono"}, ["bym"] = {"Bidjara"}, ["byn"] = {"Bilin", "Blin"}, ["byo"] = {"Biyo"}, ["byp"] = {"Bumaji"}, ["byq"] = {"Basay"}, ["byr"] = {"Baruya", "Yipma"}, ["bys"] = {"Burak"}, ["byt"] = {"Berti"}, ["byv"] = {"Medumba"}, ["byw"] = {"Belhariya"}, ["byx"] = {"Qaqet"}, ["byz"] = {"Banaro"}, ["bza"] = {"Bandi"}, ["bzb"] = {"Andio"}, ["bzc"] = {"Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"}, ["bzd"] = {"Bribri"}, ["bze"] = {"Jenaama Bozo"}, ["bzf"] = {"Boikin"}, ["bzg"] = {"Babuza"}, ["bzh"] = {"Mapos Buang"}, ["bzi"] = {"Bisu"}, ["bzj"] = {"Belize Kriol English"}, ["bzk"] = {"Nicaragua Creole English"}, ["bzl"] = {"Boano (Sulawesi)"}, ["bzm"] = {"Bolondo"}, ["bzn"] = {"Boano (Maluku)"}, ["bzo"] = {"Bozaba"}, ["bzp"] = {"Kemberano"}, ["bzq"] = {"Buli (Indonesia)"}, ["bzr"] = {"Biri"}, ["bzs"] = {"Brazilian Sign Language"}, ["bzt"] = {"Brithenig"}, ["bzu"] = {"Burmeso"}, ["bzv"] = {"Naami"}, ["bzw"] = {"Basa (Nigeria)"}, ["bzx"] = {"Kɛlɛngaxo Bozo"}, ["bzy"] = {"Obanliku"}, ["bzz"] = {"Evant"}, ["caa"] = {"Chortí"}, ["cab"] = {"Garifuna"}, ["cac"] = {"Chuj"}, ["cad"] = {"Caddo"}, ["cae"] = {"Lehar", "Laalaa"}, ["caf"] = {"Southern Carrier"}, ["cag"] = {"Nivaclé"}, ["cah"] = {"Cahuarano"}, ["cai"] = {"Central American Indian languages"}, ["caj"] = {"Chané"}, ["cak"] = {"Kaqchikel", "Cakchiquel"}, ["cal"] = {"Carolinian"}, ["cam"] = {"Cemuhî"}, ["can"] = {"Chambri"}, ["cao"] = {"Chácobo"}, ["cap"] = {"Chipaya"}, ["caq"] = {"Car Nicobarese"}, ["car"] = {"Galibi Carib"}, ["cas"] = {"Tsimané"}, ["cau"] = {"Caucasian languages"}, ["cav"] = {"Cavineña"}, ["caw"] = {"Callawalla"}, ["cax"] = {"Chiquitano"}, ["cay"] = {"Cayuga"}, ["caz"] = {"Canichana"}, ["cba"] = {"Chibchan languages"}, ["cbb"] = {"Cabiyarí"}, ["cbc"] = {"Carapana"}, ["cbd"] = {"Carijona"}, ["cbg"] = {"Chimila"}, ["cbi"] = {"Chachi"}, ["cbj"] = {"Ede Cabe"}, ["cbk"] = {"Chavacano"}, ["cbl"] = {"Bualkhaw Chin"}, ["cbn"] = {"Nyahkur"}, ["cbo"] = {"Izora"}, ["cbq"] = {"Tsucuba", "Cuba"}, ["cbr"] = {"Cashibo-Cacataibo"}, ["cbs"] = {"Cashinahua"}, ["cbt"] = {"Chayahuita"}, ["cbu"] = {"Candoshi-Shapra"}, ["cbv"] = {"Cacua"}, ["cbw"] = {"Kinabalian"}, ["cby"] = {"Carabayo"}, ["ccc"] = {"Chamicuro"}, ["ccd"] = {"Cafundo Creole"}, ["cce"] = {"Chopi"}, ["ccg"] = {"Samba Daka"}, ["cch"] = {"Atsam"}, ["ccj"] = {"Kasanga"}, ["ccl"] = {"Cutchi-Swahili"}, ["ccm"] = {"Malaccan Creole Malay"}, ["ccn"] = {"North Caucasian languages"}, ["cco"] = {"Comaltepec Chinantec"}, ["ccp"] = {"Chakma"}, ["ccr"] = {"Cacaopera"}, ["ccs"] = {"South Caucasian languages"}, ["cda"] = {"Choni"}, ["cdc"] = {"Chadic languages"}, ["cdd"] = {"Caddoan languages"}, ["cde"] = {"Chenchu"}, ["cdf"] = {"Chiru"}, ["cdh"] = {"Chambeali"}, ["cdi"] = {"Chodri"}, ["cdj"] = {"Churahi"}, ["cdm"] = {"Chepang"}, ["cdn"] = {"Chaudangsi"}, ["cdo"] = {"Min Dong Chinese"}, ["cdr"] = {"Cinda-Regi-Tiyal"}, ["cds"] = {"Chadian Sign Language"}, ["cdy"] = {"Chadong"}, ["cdz"] = {"Koda"}, ["cea"] = {"Lower Chehalis"}, ["ceb"] = {"Cebuano"}, ["ceg"] = {"Chamacoco"}, ["cek"] = {"Eastern Khumi Chin"}, ["cel"] = {"Celtic languages"}, ["cen"] = {"Cen"}, ["cet"] = {"Centúúm"}, ["cey"] = {"Ekai Chin"}, ["cfa"] = {"Dijim-Bwilim"}, ["cfd"] = {"Cara"}, ["cfg"] = {"Como Karim"}, ["cfm"] = {"Falam Chin"}, ["cga"] = {"Changriwa"}, ["cgc"] = {"Kagayanen"}, ["cgg"] = {"Chiga"}, ["cgk"] = {"Chocangacakha"}, ["chb"] = {"Chibcha"}, ["chc"] = {"Catawba"}, ["chd"] = {"Highland Oaxaca Chontal"}, ["chf"] = {"Tabasco Chontal"}, ["chg"] = {"Chagatai"}, ["chh"] = {"Chinook"}, ["chj"] = {"Ojitlán Chinantec"}, ["chk"] = {"Chuukese"}, ["chl"] = {"Cahuilla"}, ["chm"] = {"Mari (Russia)"}, ["chn"] = {"Chinook jargon"}, ["cho"] = {"Choctaw"}, ["chp"] = {"Chipewyan", "Dene Suline"}, ["chq"] = {"Quiotepec Chinantec"}, ["chr"] = {"Cherokee"}, ["cht"] = {"Cholón"}, ["chw"] = {"Chuwabu"}, ["chx"] = {"Chantyal"}, ["chy"] = {"Cheyenne"}, ["chz"] = {"Ozumacín Chinantec"}, ["cia"] = {"Cia-Cia"}, ["cib"] = {"Ci Gbe"}, ["cic"] = {"Chickasaw"}, ["cid"] = {"Chimariko"}, ["cie"] = {"Cineni"}, ["cih"] = {"Chinali"}, ["cik"] = {"Chitkuli Kinnauri"}, ["cim"] = {"Cimbrian"}, ["cin"] = {"Cinta Larga"}, ["cip"] = {"Chiapanec"}, ["cir"] = {"Tiri", "Haméa", "Méa"}, ["ciw"] = {"Chippewa"}, ["ciy"] = {"Chaima"}, ["cja"] = {"Western Cham"}, ["cje"] = {"Chru"}, ["cjh"] = {"Upper Chehalis"}, ["cji"] = {"Chamalal"}, ["cjk"] = {"Chokwe"}, ["cjm"] = {"Eastern Cham"}, ["cjn"] = {"Chenapian"}, ["cjo"] = {"Ashéninka Pajonal"}, ["cjp"] = {"Cabécar"}, ["cjs"] = {"Shor"}, ["cjv"] = {"Chuave"}, ["cjy"] = {"Jinyu Chinese"}, ["ckb"] = {"Central Kurdish"}, ["ckh"] = {"Chak"}, ["ckl"] = {"Cibak"}, ["ckm"] = {"Chakavian"}, ["ckn"] = {"Kaang Chin"}, ["cko"] = {"Anufo"}, ["ckq"] = {"Kajakse"}, ["ckr"] = {"Kairak"}, ["cks"] = {"Tayo"}, ["ckt"] = {"Chukot"}, ["cku"] = {"Koasati"}, ["ckv"] = {"Kavalan"}, ["ckx"] = {"Caka"}, ["cky"] = {"Cakfem-Mushere"}, ["ckz"] = {"Cakchiquel-Quiché Mixed Language"}, ["cla"] = {"Ron"}, ["clc"] = {"Chilcotin", "Tsilhqot’in"}, ["cld"] = {"Chaldean Neo-Aramaic"}, ["cle"] = {"Lealao Chinantec"}, ["clh"] = {"Chilisso"}, ["cli"] = {"Chakali"}, ["clj"] = {"Laitu Chin"}, ["clk"] = {"Idu-Mishmi"}, ["cll"] = {"Chala"}, ["clm"] = {"Klallam", "Clallam"}, ["clo"] = {"Lowland Oaxaca Chontal"}, ["cls"] = {"Classical Sanskrit"}, ["clt"] = {"Lautu Chin"}, ["clu"] = {"Caluyanun"}, ["clw"] = {"Chulym"}, ["cly"] = {"Eastern Highland Chatino"}, ["cma"] = {"Maa"}, ["cmc"] = {"Chamic languages"}, ["cme"] = {"Cerma"}, ["cmg"] = {"Classical Mongolian"}, ["cmi"] = {"Emberá-Chamí"}, ["cml"] = {"Campalagian"}, ["cmm"] = {"Michigamea"}, ["cmn"] = {"Mandarin Chinese"}, ["cmo"] = {"Central Mnong"}, ["cmr"] = {"Mro-Khimi Chin"}, ["cms"] = {"Messapic"}, ["cmt"] = {"Camtho"}, ["cna"] = {"Changthang"}, ["cnb"] = {"Chinbon Chin"}, ["cnc"] = {"Côông"}, ["cng"] = {"Northern Qiang"}, ["cnh"] = {"Hakha Chin", "Haka Chin"}, ["cni"] = {"Asháninka"}, ["cnk"] = {"Khumi Chin"}, ["cnl"] = {"Lalana Chinantec"}, ["cno"] = {"Con"}, ["cnp"] = {"Northern Ping Chinese", "Northern Pinghua"}, ["cnq"] = {"Chung"}, ["cnr"] = {"Montenegrin"}, ["cns"] = {"Central Asmat"}, ["cnt"] = {"Tepetotutla Chinantec"}, ["cnu"] = {"Chenoua"}, ["cnw"] = {"Ngawn Chin"}, ["cnx"] = {"Middle Cornish"}, ["coa"] = {"Cocos Islands Malay"}, ["cob"] = {"Chicomuceltec"}, ["coc"] = {"Cocopa"}, ["cod"] = {"Cocama-Cocamilla"}, ["coe"] = {"Koreguaje"}, ["cof"] = {"Colorado"}, ["cog"] = {"Chong"}, ["coh"] = {"Chonyi-Dzihana-Kauma", "Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma"}, ["coj"] = {"Cochimi"}, ["cok"] = {"Santa Teresa Cora"}, ["col"] = {"Columbia-Wenatchi"}, ["com"] = {"Comanche"}, ["con"] = {"Cofán"}, ["coo"] = {"Comox"}, ["cop"] = {"Coptic"}, ["coq"] = {"Coquille"}, ["cot"] = {"Caquinte"}, ["cou"] = {"Wamey"}, ["cov"] = {"Cao Miao"}, ["cow"] = {"Cowlitz"}, ["cox"] = {"Nanti"}, ["coz"] = {"Chochotec"}, ["cpa"] = {"Palantla Chinantec"}, ["cpb"] = {"Ucayali-Yurúa Ashéninka"}, ["cpc"] = {"Ajyíninka Apurucayali"}, ["cpe"] = {"English-based creoles and pidgins"}, ["cpf"] = {"French-based creoles and pidgins"}, ["cpg"] = {"Cappadocian Greek"}, ["cpi"] = {"Chinese Pidgin English"}, ["cpn"] = {"Cherepon"}, ["cpo"] = {"Kpeego"}, ["cpp"] = {"Portuguese-based creoles and pidgins"}, ["cps"] = {"Capiznon"}, ["cpu"] = {"Pichis Ashéninka"}, ["cpx"] = {"Pu-Xian Chinese"}, ["cpy"] = {"South Ucayali Ashéninka"}, ["cqd"] = {"Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao"}, ["cra"] = {"Chara"}, ["crb"] = {"Island Carib"}, ["crc"] = {"Lonwolwol"}, ["crd"] = {"Coeur d'Alene"}, ["crf"] = {"Caramanta"}, ["crg"] = {"Michif"}, ["crh"] = {"Crimean Tatar", "Crimean Turkish"}, ["cri"] = {"Sãotomense"}, ["crj"] = {"Southern East Cree"}, ["crk"] = {"Plains Cree"}, ["crl"] = {"Northern East Cree"}, ["crm"] = {"Moose Cree"}, ["crn"] = {"El Nayar Cora"}, ["cro"] = {"Crow"}, ["crp"] = {"Creoles and pidgins"}, ["crq"] = {"Iyo'wujwa Chorote"}, ["crr"] = {"Carolina Algonquian"}, ["crs"] = {"Seselwa Creole French"}, ["crt"] = {"Iyojwa'ja Chorote"}, ["crv"] = {"Chaura"}, ["crw"] = {"Chrau"}, ["crx"] = {"Carrier"}, ["cry"] = {"Cori"}, ["crz"] = {"Cruzeño"}, ["csa"] = {"Chiltepec Chinantec"}, ["csb"] = {"Kashubian"}, ["csc"] = {"Catalan Sign Language", "Lengua de señas catalana", "Llengua de Signes Catalana"}, ["csd"] = {"Chiangmai Sign Language"}, ["cse"] = {"Czech Sign Language"}, ["csf"] = {"Cuba Sign Language"}, ["csg"] = {"Chilean Sign Language"}, ["csh"] = {"Asho Chin"}, ["csi"] = {"Coast Miwok"}, ["csj"] = {"Songlai Chin"}, ["csk"] = {"Jola-Kasa"}, ["csl"] = {"Chinese Sign Language"}, ["csm"] = {"Central Sierra Miwok"}, ["csn"] = {"Colombian Sign Language"}, ["cso"] = {"Sochiapam Chinantec", "Sochiapan Chinantec"}, ["csp"] = {"Southern Ping Chinese", "Southern Pinghua"}, ["csq"] = {"Croatia Sign Language"}, ["csr"] = {"Costa Rican Sign Language"}, ["css"] = {"Southern Ohlone"}, ["cst"] = {"Northern Ohlone"}, ["csu"] = {"Central Sudanic languages"}, ["csv"] = {"Sumtu Chin"}, ["csw"] = {"Swampy Cree"}, ["csx"] = {"Cambodian Sign Language"}, ["csy"] = {"Siyin Chin"}, ["csz"] = {"Coos"}, ["cta"] = {"Tataltepec Chatino"}, ["ctc"] = {"Chetco"}, ["ctd"] = {"Tedim Chin"}, ["cte"] = {"Tepinapa Chinantec"}, ["ctg"] = {"Chittagonian"}, ["cth"] = {"Thaiphum Chin"}, ["ctl"] = {"Tlacoatzintepec Chinantec"}, ["ctm"] = {"Chitimacha"}, ["ctn"] = {"Chhintange"}, ["cto"] = {"Emberá-Catío"}, ["ctp"] = {"Western Highland Chatino"}, ["cts"] = {"Northern Catanduanes Bikol"}, ["ctt"] = {"Wayanad Chetti"}, ["ctu"] = {"Chol"}, ["cty"] = {"Moundadan Chetty"}, ["ctz"] = {"Zacatepec Chatino"}, ["cua"] = {"Cua"}, ["cub"] = {"Cubeo"}, ["cuc"] = {"Usila Chinantec"}, ["cuh"] = {"Chuka", "Gichuka"}, ["cui"] = {"Cuiba"}, ["cuj"] = {"Mashco Piro"}, ["cuk"] = {"San Blas Kuna"}, ["cul"] = {"Culina", "Kulina"}, ["cuo"] = {"Cumanagoto"}, ["cup"] = {"Cupeño"}, ["cuq"] = {"Cun"}, ["cur"] = {"Chhulung"}, ["cus"] = {"Cushitic languages"}, ["cut"] = {"Teutila Cuicatec"}, ["cuu"] = {"Tai Ya"}, ["cuv"] = {"Cuvok"}, ["cuw"] = {"Chukwa"}, ["cux"] = {"Tepeuxila Cuicatec"}, ["cuy"] = {"Cuitlatec"}, ["cvg"] = {"Chug"}, ["cvn"] = {"Valle Nacional Chinantec"}, ["cwa"] = {"Kabwa"}, ["cwb"] = {"Maindo"}, ["cwd"] = {"Woods Cree"}, ["cwe"] = {"Kwere"}, ["cwg"] = {"Chewong", "Cheq Wong"}, ["cwt"] = {"Kuwaataay"}, ["cxh"] = {"Cha'ari"}, ["cya"] = {"Nopala Chatino"}, ["cyb"] = {"Cayubaba"}, ["cyo"] = {"Cuyonon"}, ["czh"] = {"Huizhou Chinese"}, ["czk"] = {"Knaanic"}, ["czn"] = {"Zenzontepec Chatino"}, ["czo"] = {"Min Zhong Chinese"}, ["czt"] = {"Zotung Chin"}, ["daa"] = {"Dangaléat"}, ["dac"] = {"Dambi"}, ["dad"] = {"Marik"}, ["dae"] = {"Duupa"}, ["dag"] = {"Dagbani"}, ["dah"] = {"Gwahatike"}, ["dai"] = {"Day"}, ["daj"] = {"Dar Fur Daju"}, ["dak"] = {"Dakota"}, ["dal"] = {"Dahalo"}, ["dam"] = {"Damakawa"}, ["dao"] = {"Daai Chin"}, ["daq"] = {"Dandami Maria"}, ["dar"] = {"Dargwa"}, ["das"] = {"Daho-Doo"}, ["dau"] = {"Dar Sila Daju"}, ["dav"] = {"Taita", "Dawida"}, ["daw"] = {"Davawenyo"}, ["dax"] = {"Dayi"}, ["day"] = {"Land Dayak languages"}, ["daz"] = {"Moi-Wadea", "Dao"}, ["dba"] = {"Bangime"}, ["dbb"] = {"Deno"}, ["dbd"] = {"Dadiya"}, ["dbe"] = {"Dabe"}, ["dbf"] = {"Edopi"}, ["dbg"] = {"Dogul Dom Dogon"}, ["dbi"] = {"Doka"}, ["dbj"] = {"Ida'an"}, ["dbl"] = {"Dyirbal"}, ["dbm"] = {"Duguri"}, ["dbn"] = {"Duriankere"}, ["dbo"] = {"Dulbu"}, ["dbp"] = {"Duwai"}, ["dbq"] = {"Daba"}, ["dbr"] = {"Dabarre"}, ["dbt"] = {"Ben Tey Dogon"}, ["dbu"] = {"Bondum Dom Dogon"}, ["dbv"] = {"Dungu"}, ["dbw"] = {"Bankan Tey Dogon"}, ["dby"] = {"Dibiyaso"}, ["dcc"] = {"Deccan"}, ["dcr"] = {"Negerhollands"}, ["dda"] = {"Dadi Dadi"}, ["ddd"] = {"Dongotono"}, ["dde"] = {"Doondo"}, ["ddg"] = {"Fataluku"}, ["ddi"] = {"West Goodenough"}, ["ddj"] = {"Jaru"}, ["ddn"] = {"Dendi (Benin)"}, ["ddo"] = {"Dido"}, ["ddr"] = {"Dhudhuroa"}, ["dds"] = {"Donno So Dogon"}, ["ddw"] = {"Dawera-Daweloor"}, ["dec"] = {"Dagik"}, ["ded"] = {"Dedua"}, ["dee"] = {"Dewoin"}, ["def"] = {"Dezfuli"}, ["deg"] = {"Degema"}, ["deh"] = {"Dehwari"}, ["dei"] = {"Demisa"}, ["del"] = {"Delaware"}, ["dem"] = {"Dem"}, ["den"] = {"Slave (Athapascan)"}, ["dep"] = {"Pidgin Delaware"}, ["deq"] = {"Dendi (Central African Republic)"}, ["der"] = {"Deori"}, ["des"] = {"Desano"}, ["dev"] = {"Domung"}, ["dez"] = {"Dengese"}, ["dga"] = {"Southern Dagaare"}, ["dgb"] = {"Bunoge Dogon"}, ["dgc"] = {"Casiguran Dumagat Agta"}, ["dgd"] = {"Dagaari Dioula"}, ["dge"] = {"Degenan"}, ["dgg"] = {"Doga"}, ["dgh"] = {"Dghwede"}, ["dgi"] = {"Northern Dagara"}, ["dgk"] = {"Dagba"}, ["dgl"] = {"Andaandi", "Dongolawi"}, ["dgn"] = {"Dagoman"}, ["dgo"] = {"Dogri (individual language)"}, ["dgr"] = {"Tlicho", "Dogrib", "Tłı̨chǫ"}, ["dgs"] = {"Dogoso"}, ["dgt"] = {"Ndra'ngith"}, ["dgw"] = {"Daungwurrung"}, ["dgx"] = {"Doghoro"}, ["dgz"] = {"Daga"}, ["dhd"] = {"Dhundari"}, ["dhg"] = {"Dhangu-Djangu", "Dhangu", "Djangu"}, ["dhi"] = {"Dhimal"}, ["dhl"] = {"Dhalandji"}, ["dhm"] = {"Zemba"}, ["dhn"] = {"Dhanki"}, ["dho"] = {"Dhodia"}, ["dhr"] = {"Dhargari"}, ["dhs"] = {"Dhaiso"}, ["dhu"] = {"Dhurga"}, ["dhv"] = {"Dehu", "Drehu"}, ["dhw"] = {"Dhanwar (Nepal)"}, ["dhx"] = {"Dhungaloo"}, ["dia"] = {"Dia"}, ["dib"] = {"South Central Dinka"}, ["dic"] = {"Lakota Dida"}, ["did"] = {"Didinga"}, ["dif"] = {"Dieri", "Diyari"}, ["dig"] = {"Digo", "Chidigo"}, ["dih"] = {"Kumiai"}, ["dii"] = {"Dimbong"}, ["dij"] = {"Dai"}, ["dik"] = {"Southwestern Dinka"}, ["dil"] = {"Dilling"}, ["dim"] = {"Dime"}, ["din"] = {"Dinka"}, ["dio"] = {"Dibo"}, ["dip"] = {"Northeastern Dinka"}, ["diq"] = {"Dimli (individual language)"}, ["dir"] = {"Dirim"}, ["dis"] = {"Dimasa"}, ["diu"] = {"Diriku"}, ["diw"] = {"Northwestern Dinka"}, ["dix"] = {"Dixon Reef"}, ["diy"] = {"Diuwe"}, ["diz"] = {"Ding"}, ["dja"] = {"Djadjawurrung"}, ["djb"] = {"Djinba"}, ["djc"] = {"Dar Daju Daju"}, ["djd"] = {"Djamindjung", "Ngaliwurru"}, ["dje"] = {"Zarma"}, ["djf"] = {"Djangun"}, ["dji"] = {"Djinang"}, ["djj"] = {"Djeebbana"}, ["djk"] = {"Eastern Maroon Creole", "Businenge Tongo", "Nenge"}, ["djm"] = {"Jamsay Dogon"}, ["djn"] = {"Jawoyn", "Djauan"}, ["djo"] = {"Jangkang"}, ["djr"] = {"Djambarrpuyngu"}, ["dju"] = {"Kapriman"}, ["djw"] = {"Djawi"}, ["dka"] = {"Dakpakha"}, ["dkg"] = {"Kadung"}, ["dkk"] = {"Dakka"}, ["dkr"] = {"Kuijau"}, ["dks"] = {"Southeastern Dinka"}, ["dkx"] = {"Mazagway"}, ["dlg"] = {"Dolgan"}, ["dlk"] = {"Dahalik"}, ["dlm"] = {"Dalmatian"}, ["dln"] = {"Darlong"}, ["dma"] = {"Duma"}, ["dmb"] = {"Mombo Dogon"}, ["dmc"] = {"Gavak"}, ["dmd"] = {"Madhi Madhi"}, ["dme"] = {"Dugwor"}, ["dmf"] = {"Medefaidrin"}, ["dmg"] = {"Upper Kinabatangan"}, ["dmk"] = {"Domaaki"}, ["dml"] = {"Dameli"}, ["dmm"] = {"Dama"}, ["dmn"] = {"Mande languages"}, ["dmo"] = {"Kemedzung"}, ["dmr"] = {"East Damar"}, ["dms"] = {"Dampelas"}, ["dmu"] = {"Dubu", "Tebi"}, ["dmv"] = {"Dumpas"}, ["dmw"] = {"Mudburra"}, ["dmx"] = {"Dema"}, ["dmy"] = {"Demta", "Sowari"}, ["dna"] = {"Upper Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnd"] = {"Daonda"}, ["dne"] = {"Ndendeule"}, ["dng"] = {"Dungan"}, ["dni"] = {"Lower Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnj"] = {"Dan"}, ["dnk"] = {"Dengka"}, ["dnn"] = {"Dzùùngoo"}, ["dno"] = {"Ndrulo", "Northern Lendu"}, ["dnr"] = {"Danaru"}, ["dnt"] = {"Mid Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnu"] = {"Danau"}, ["dnv"] = {"Danu"}, ["dnw"] = {"Western Dani"}, ["dny"] = {"Dení"}, ["doa"] = {"Dom"}, ["dob"] = {"Dobu"}, ["doc"] = {"Northern Dong"}, ["doe"] = {"Doe"}, ["dof"] = {"Domu"}, ["doh"] = {"Dong"}, ["doi"] = {"Dogri (macrolanguage)"}, ["dok"] = {"Dondo"}, ["dol"] = {"Doso"}, ["don"] = {"Toura (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["doo"] = {"Dongo"}, ["dop"] = {"Lukpa"}, ["doq"] = {"Dominican Sign Language"}, ["dor"] = {"Dori'o"}, ["dos"] = {"Dogosé"}, ["dot"] = {"Dass"}, ["dov"] = {"Dombe"}, ["dow"] = {"Doyayo"}, ["dox"] = {"Bussa"}, ["doy"] = {"Dompo"}, ["doz"] = {"Dorze"}, ["dpp"] = {"Papar"}, ["dra"] = {"Dravidian languages"}, ["drb"] = {"Dair"}, ["drc"] = {"Minderico"}, ["drd"] = {"Darmiya"}, ["dre"] = {"Dolpo"}, ["drg"] = {"Rungus"}, ["dri"] = {"C'Lela"}, ["drl"] = {"Paakantyi"}, ["drn"] = {"West Damar"}, ["dro"] = {"Daro-Matu Melanau"}, ["drq"] = {"Dura"}, ["drs"] = {"Gedeo"}, ["drt"] = {"Drents"}, ["dru"] = {"Rukai"}, ["dry"] = {"Darai"}, ["dsb"] = {"Lower Sorbian"}, ["dse"] = {"Dutch Sign Language"}, ["dsh"] = {"Daasanach"}, ["dsi"] = {"Disa"}, ["dsk"] = {"Dokshi"}, ["dsl"] = {"Danish Sign Language"}, ["dsn"] = {"Dusner"}, ["dso"] = {"Desiya"}, ["dsq"] = {"Tadaksahak"}, ["dsz"] = {"Mardin Sign Language"}, ["dta"] = {"Daur"}, ["dtb"] = {"Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan"}, ["dtd"] = {"Ditidaht"}, ["dth"] = {"Adithinngithigh"}, ["dti"] = {"Ana Tinga Dogon"}, ["dtk"] = {"Tene Kan Dogon"}, ["dtm"] = {"Tomo Kan Dogon"}, ["dtn"] = {"Daatsʼíin"}, ["dto"] = {"Tommo So Dogon"}, ["dtp"] = {"Kadazan Dusun", "Central Dusun"}, ["dtr"] = {"Lotud"}, ["dts"] = {"Toro So Dogon"}, ["dtt"] = {"Toro Tegu Dogon"}, ["dtu"] = {"Tebul Ure Dogon"}, ["dty"] = {"Dotyali"}, ["dua"] = {"Duala"}, ["dub"] = {"Dubli"}, ["duc"] = {"Duna"}, ["due"] = {"Umiray Dumaget Agta"}, ["duf"] = {"Dumbea", "Drubea"}, ["dug"] = {"Duruma", "Chiduruma"}, ["duh"] = {"Dungra Bhil"}, ["dui"] = {"Dumun"}, ["duk"] = {"Uyajitaya"}, ["dul"] = {"Alabat Island Agta"}, ["dum"] = {"Middle Dutch (ca. 1050-1350)"}, ["dun"] = {"Dusun Deyah"}, ["duo"] = {"Dupaninan Agta"}, ["dup"] = {"Duano"}, ["duq"] = {"Dusun Malang"}, ["dur"] = {"Dii"}, ["dus"] = {"Dumi"}, ["duu"] = {"Drung"}, ["duv"] = {"Duvle"}, ["duw"] = {"Dusun Witu"}, ["dux"] = {"Duungooma"}, ["duy"] = {"Dicamay Agta"}, ["duz"] = {"Duli-Gey"}, ["dva"] = {"Duau"}, ["dwa"] = {"Diri"}, ["dwk"] = {"Dawik Kui"}, ["dwr"] = {"Dawro"}, ["dws"] = {"Dutton World Speedwords"}, ["dwu"] = {"Dhuwal"}, ["dww"] = {"Dawawa"}, ["dwy"] = {"Dhuwaya"}, ["dwz"] = {"Dewas Rai"}, ["dya"] = {"Dyan"}, ["dyb"] = {"Dyaberdyaber"}, ["dyd"] = {"Dyugun"}, ["dyg"] = {"Villa Viciosa Agta"}, ["dyi"] = {"Djimini Senoufo"}, ["dyl"] = {"Bhutanese Sign Language"}, ["dym"] = {"Yanda Dom Dogon"}, ["dyn"] = {"Dyangadi", "Dhanggatti"}, ["dyo"] = {"Jola-Fonyi"}, ["dyr"] = {"Dyarim"}, ["dyu"] = {"Dyula"}, ["dyy"] = {"Djabugay", "Dyaabugay"}, ["dza"] = {"Tunzu"}, ["dzd"] = {"Daza"}, ["dze"] = {"Djiwarli"}, ["dzg"] = {"Dazaga"}, ["dzl"] = {"Dzalakha"}, ["dzn"] = {"Dzando"}, ["eaa"] = {"Karenggapa"}, ["ebc"] = {"Beginci"}, ["ebg"] = {"Ebughu"}, ["ebk"] = {"Eastern Bontok"}, ["ebo"] = {"Teke-Ebo"}, ["ebr"] = {"Ebrié"}, ["ebu"] = {"Embu", "Kiembu"}, ["ecr"] = {"Eteocretan"}, ["ecs"] = {"Ecuadorian Sign Language"}, ["ecy"] = {"Eteocypriot"}, ["eee"] = {"E"}, ["efa"] = {"Efai"}, ["efe"] = {"Efe"}, ["efi"] = {"Efik"}, ["ega"] = {"Ega"}, ["egl"] = {"Emilian"}, ["egm"] = {"Benamanga"}, ["ego"] = {"Eggon"}, ["egx"] = {"Egyptian languages"}, ["egy"] = {"Egyptian (Ancient)"}, ["ehs"] = {"Miyakubo Sign Language"}, ["ehu"] = {"Ehueun"}, ["eip"] = {"Eipomek"}, ["eit"] = {"Eitiep"}, ["eiv"] = {"Askopan"}, ["eja"] = {"Ejamat"}, ["eka"] = {"Ekajuk"}, ["eke"] = {"Ekit"}, ["ekg"] = {"Ekari"}, ["eki"] = {"Eki"}, ["ekk"] = {"Standard Estonian"}, ["ekl"] = {"Kol (Bangladesh)", "Kol"}, ["ekm"] = {"Elip"}, ["eko"] = {"Koti"}, ["ekp"] = {"Ekpeye"}, ["ekr"] = {"Yace"}, ["eky"] = {"Eastern Kayah"}, ["ele"] = {"Elepi"}, ["elh"] = {"El Hugeirat"}, ["eli"] = {"Nding"}, ["elk"] = {"Elkei"}, ["elm"] = {"Eleme"}, ["elo"] = {"El Molo"}, ["elu"] = {"Elu"}, ["elx"] = {"Elamite"}, ["ema"] = {"Emai-Iuleha-Ora"}, ["emb"] = {"Embaloh"}, ["eme"] = {"Emerillon"}, ["emg"] = {"Eastern Meohang"}, ["emi"] = {"Mussau-Emira"}, ["emk"] = {"Eastern Maninkakan"}, ["emm"] = {"Mamulique"}, ["emn"] = {"Eman"}, ["emp"] = {"Northern Emberá"}, ["emq"] = {"Eastern Minyag"}, ["ems"] = {"Pacific Gulf Yupik"}, ["emu"] = {"Eastern Muria"}, ["emw"] = {"Emplawas"}, ["emx"] = {"Erromintxela"}, ["emy"] = {"Epigraphic Mayan"}, ["emz"] = {"Mbessa"}, ["ena"] = {"Apali"}, ["enb"] = {"Markweeta"}, ["enc"] = {"En"}, ["end"] = {"Ende"}, ["enf"] = {"Forest Enets"}, ["enh"] = {"Tundra Enets"}, ["enl"] = {"Enlhet"}, ["enm"] = {"Middle English (1100-1500)"}, ["enn"] = {"Engenni"}, ["eno"] = {"Enggano"}, ["enq"] = {"Enga"}, ["enr"] = {"Emumu", "Emem"}, ["enu"] = {"Enu"}, ["env"] = {"Enwan (Edo State)"}, ["enw"] = {"Enwan (Akwa Ibom State)"}, ["enx"] = {"Enxet"}, ["eot"] = {"Beti (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["epi"] = {"Epie"}, ["era"] = {"Eravallan"}, ["erg"] = {"Sie"}, ["erh"] = {"Eruwa"}, ["eri"] = {"Ogea"}, ["erk"] = {"South Efate"}, ["ero"] = {"Horpa"}, ["err"] = {"Erre"}, ["ers"] = {"Ersu"}, ["ert"] = {"Eritai"}, ["erw"] = {"Erokwanas"}, ["ese"] = {"Ese Ejja"}, ["esg"] = {"Aheri Gondi"}, ["esh"] = {"Eshtehardi"}, ["esi"] = {"North Alaskan Inupiatun"}, ["esk"] = {"Northwest Alaska Inupiatun"}, ["esl"] = {"Egypt Sign Language"}, ["esm"] = {"Esuma"}, ["esn"] = {"Salvadoran Sign Language"}, ["eso"] = {"Estonian Sign Language"}, ["esq"] = {"Esselen"}, ["ess"] = {"Central Siberian Yupik"}, ["esu"] = {"Central Yupik"}, ["esx"] = {"Eskimo-Aleut languages"}, ["esy"] = {"Eskayan"}, ["etb"] = {"Etebi"}, ["etc"] = {"Etchemin"}, ["eth"] = {"Ethiopian Sign Language"}, ["etn"] = {"Eton (Vanuatu)"}, ["eto"] = {"Eton (Cameroon)"}, ["etr"] = {"Edolo"}, ["ets"] = {"Yekhee"}, ["ett"] = {"Etruscan"}, ["etu"] = {"Ejagham"}, ["etx"] = {"Eten"}, ["etz"] = {"Semimi"}, ["eud"] = {"Eudeve"}, ["euq"] = {"Basque (family)"}, ["eve"] = {"Even"}, ["evh"] = {"Uvbie"}, ["evn"] = {"Evenki"}, ["ewo"] = {"Ewondo"}, ["ext"] = {"Extremaduran"}, ["eya"] = {"Eyak"}, ["eyo"] = {"Keiyo"}, ["eza"] = {"Ezaa"}, ["eze"] = {"Uzekwe"}, ["faa"] = {"Fasu"}, ["fab"] = {"Fa d'Ambu"}, ["fad"] = {"Wagi"}, ["faf"] = {"Fagani"}, ["fag"] = {"Finongan"}, ["fah"] = {"Baissa Fali"}, ["fai"] = {"Faiwol"}, ["faj"] = {"Faita"}, ["fak"] = {"Fang (Cameroon)"}, ["fal"] = {"South Fali"}, ["fam"] = {"Fam"}, ["fan"] = {"Fang (Equatorial Guinea)"}, ["fap"] = {"Paloor"}, ["far"] = {"Fataleka"}, ["fat"] = {"Fanti"}, ["fau"] = {"Fayu"}, ["fax"] = {"Fala"}, ["fay"] = {"Southwestern Fars"}, ["faz"] = {"Northwestern Fars"}, ["fbl"] = {"West Albay Bikol"}, ["fcs"] = {"Quebec Sign Language"}, ["fer"] = {"Feroge"}, ["ffi"] = {"Foia Foia"}, ["ffm"] = {"Maasina Fulfulde"}, ["fgr"] = {"Fongoro"}, ["fia"] = {"Nobiin"}, ["fie"] = {"Fyer"}, ["fif"] = {"Faifi"}, ["fil"] = {"Filipino", "Pilipino"}, ["fip"] = {"Fipa"}, ["fir"] = {"Firan"}, ["fit"] = {"Tornedalen Finnish", "Meänkieli"}, ["fiu"] = {"Finno-Ugrian languages"}, ["fiw"] = {"Fiwaga"}, ["fkk"] = {"Kirya-Konzəl"}, ["fkv"] = {"Kven Finnish"}, ["fla"] = {"Kalispel-Pend d'Oreille"}, ["flh"] = {"Foau"}, ["fli"] = {"Fali"}, ["fll"] = {"North Fali"}, ["fln"] = {"Flinders Island"}, ["flr"] = {"Fuliiru"}, ["fly"] = {"Flaaitaal", "Tsotsitaal"}, ["fmp"] = {"Fe'fe'"}, ["fmu"] = {"Far Western Muria"}, ["fnb"] = {"Fanbak"}, ["fng"] = {"Fanagalo"}, ["fni"] = {"Fania"}, ["fod"] = {"Foodo"}, ["foi"] = {"Foi"}, ["fom"] = {"Foma"}, ["fon"] = {"Fon"}, ["for"] = {"Fore"}, ["fos"] = {"Siraya"}, ["fox"] = {"Formosan languages"}, ["fpe"] = {"Fernando Po Creole English"}, ["fqs"] = {"Fas"}, ["frc"] = {"Cajun French"}, ["frd"] = {"Fordata"}, ["frk"] = {"Frankish"}, ["frm"] = {"Middle French (ca. 1400-1600)"}, ["fro"] = {"Old French (842-ca. 1400)"}, ["frp"] = {"Arpitan", "Francoprovençal"}, ["frq"] = {"Forak"}, ["frr"] = {"Northern Frisian"}, ["frs"] = {"Eastern Frisian"}, ["frt"] = {"Fortsenal"}, ["fse"] = {"Finnish Sign Language"}, ["fsl"] = {"French Sign Language"}, ["fss"] = {"Finland-Swedish Sign Language", "finlandssvenskt teckenspråk", "suomenruotsalainen viittomakieli"}, ["fub"] = {"Adamawa Fulfulde"}, ["fuc"] = {"Pulaar"}, ["fud"] = {"East Futuna"}, ["fue"] = {"Borgu Fulfulde"}, ["fuf"] = {"Pular"}, ["fuh"] = {"Western Niger Fulfulde"}, ["fui"] = {"Bagirmi Fulfulde"}, ["fuj"] = {"Ko"}, ["fum"] = {"Fum"}, ["fun"] = {"Fulniô"}, ["fuq"] = {"Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde"}, ["fur"] = {"Friulian"}, ["fut"] = {"Futuna-Aniwa"}, ["fuu"] = {"Furu"}, ["fuv"] = {"Nigerian Fulfulde"}, ["fuy"] = {"Fuyug"}, ["fvr"] = {"Fur"}, ["fwa"] = {"Fwâi"}, ["fwe"] = {"Fwe"}, ["gaa"] = {"Ga"}, ["gab"] = {"Gabri"}, ["gac"] = {"Mixed Great Andamanese"}, ["gad"] = {"Gaddang"}, ["gae"] = {"Guarequena"}, ["gaf"] = {"Gende"}, ["gag"] = {"Gagauz"}, ["gah"] = {"Alekano"}, ["gai"] = {"Borei"}, ["gaj"] = {"Gadsup"}, ["gak"] = {"Gamkonora"}, ["gal"] = {"Galolen"}, ["gam"] = {"Kandawo"}, ["gan"] = {"Gan Chinese"}, ["gao"] = {"Gants"}, ["gap"] = {"Gal"}, ["gaq"] = {"Gata'"}, ["gar"] = {"Galeya"}, ["gas"] = {"Adiwasi Garasia"}, ["gat"] = {"Kenati"}, ["gau"] = {"Mudhili Gadaba"}, ["gaw"] = {"Nobonob"}, ["gax"] = {"Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo"}, ["gay"] = {"Gayo"}, ["gaz"] = {"West Central Oromo"}, ["gba"] = {"Gbaya (Central African Republic)"}, ["gbb"] = {"Kaytetye"}, ["gbd"] = {"Karajarri"}, ["gbe"] = {"Niksek"}, ["gbf"] = {"Gaikundi"}, ["gbg"] = {"Gbanziri"}, ["gbh"] = {"Defi Gbe"}, ["gbi"] = {"Galela"}, ["gbj"] = {"Bodo Gadaba"}, ["gbk"] = {"Gaddi"}, ["gbl"] = {"Gamit"}, ["gbm"] = {"Garhwali"}, ["gbn"] = {"Mo'da"}, ["gbo"] = {"Northern Grebo"}, ["gbp"] = {"Gbaya-Bossangoa"}, ["gbq"] = {"Gbaya-Bozoum"}, ["gbr"] = {"Gbagyi"}, ["gbs"] = {"Gbesi Gbe"}, ["gbu"] = {"Gagadu"}, ["gbv"] = {"Gbanu"}, ["gbw"] = {"Gabi-Gabi"}, ["gbx"] = {"Eastern Xwla Gbe"}, ["gby"] = {"Gbari"}, ["gbz"] = {"Zoroastrian Dari"}, ["gcc"] = {"Mali"}, ["gcd"] = {"Ganggalida"}, ["gce"] = {"Galice"}, ["gcf"] = {"Guadeloupean Creole French"}, ["gcl"] = {"Grenadian Creole English"}, ["gcn"] = {"Gaina"}, ["gcr"] = {"Guianese Creole French"}, ["gct"] = {"Colonia Tovar German"}, ["gda"] = {"Gade Lohar"}, ["gdb"] = {"Pottangi Ollar Gadaba"}, ["gdc"] = {"Gugu Badhun"}, ["gdd"] = {"Gedaged"}, ["gde"] = {"Gude"}, ["gdf"] = {"Guduf-Gava"}, ["gdg"] = {"Ga'dang"}, ["gdh"] = {"Gadjerawang", "Gajirrabeng"}, ["gdi"] = {"Gundi"}, ["gdj"] = {"Gurdjar"}, ["gdk"] = {"Gadang"}, ["gdl"] = {"Dirasha"}, ["gdm"] = {"Laal"}, ["gdn"] = {"Umanakaina"}, ["gdo"] = {"Ghodoberi"}, ["gdq"] = {"Mehri"}, ["gdr"] = {"Wipi"}, ["gds"] = {"Ghandruk Sign Language"}, ["gdt"] = {"Kungardutyi"}, ["gdu"] = {"Gudu"}, ["gdx"] = {"Godwari"}, ["gea"] = {"Geruma"}, ["geb"] = {"Kire"}, ["gec"] = {"Gboloo Grebo"}, ["ged"] = {"Gade"}, ["gef"] = {"Gerai"}, ["geg"] = {"Gengle"}, ["geh"] = {"Hutterite German", "Hutterisch"}, ["gei"] = {"Gebe"}, ["gej"] = {"Gen"}, ["gek"] = {"Ywom"}, ["gel"] = {"ut-Ma'in"}, ["gem"] = {"Germanic languages"}, ["geq"] = {"Geme"}, ["ges"] = {"Geser-Gorom"}, ["gev"] = {"Eviya"}, ["gew"] = {"Gera"}, ["gex"] = {"Garre"}, ["gey"] = {"Enya"}, ["gez"] = {"Geez"}, ["gfk"] = {"Patpatar"}, ["gft"] = {"Gafat"}, ["gga"] = {"Gao"}, ["ggb"] = {"Gbii"}, ["ggd"] = {"Gugadj"}, ["gge"] = {"Gurr-goni"}, ["ggg"] = {"Gurgula"}, ["ggk"] = {"Kungarakany"}, ["ggl"] = {"Ganglau"}, ["ggt"] = {"Gitua"}, ["ggu"] = {"Gagu", "Gban"}, ["ggw"] = {"Gogodala"}, ["gha"] = {"Ghadamès"}, ["ghc"] = {"Hiberno-Scottish Gaelic"}, ["ghe"] = {"Southern Ghale"}, ["ghh"] = {"Northern Ghale"}, ["ghk"] = {"Geko Karen"}, ["ghl"] = {"Ghulfan"}, ["ghn"] = {"Ghanongga"}, ["gho"] = {"Ghomara"}, ["ghr"] = {"Ghera"}, ["ghs"] = {"Guhu-Samane"}, ["ght"] = {"Kuke", "Kutang Ghale"}, ["gia"] = {"Kija"}, ["gib"] = {"Gibanawa"}, ["gic"] = {"Gail"}, ["gid"] = {"Gidar"}, ["gie"] = {"Gaɓogbo", "Guébie"}, ["gig"] = {"Goaria"}, ["gih"] = {"Githabul"}, ["gii"] = {"Girirra"}, ["gil"] = {"Gilbertese"}, ["gim"] = {"Gimi (Eastern Highlands)"}, ["gin"] = {"Hinukh"}, ["gip"] = {"Gimi (West New Britain)"}, ["giq"] = {"Green Gelao"}, ["gir"] = {"Red Gelao"}, ["gis"] = {"North Giziga"}, ["git"] = {"Gitxsan"}, ["giu"] = {"Mulao"}, ["giw"] = {"White Gelao"}, ["gix"] = {"Gilima"}, ["giy"] = {"Giyug"}, ["giz"] = {"South Giziga"}, ["gjk"] = {"Kachi Koli"}, ["gjm"] = {"Gunditjmara"}, ["gjn"] = {"Gonja"}, ["gjr"] = {"Gurindji Kriol"}, ["gju"] = {"Gujari"}, ["gka"] = {"Guya"}, ["gkd"] = {"Magɨ (Madang Province)"}, ["gke"] = {"Ndai"}, ["gkn"] = {"Gokana"}, ["gko"] = {"Kok-Nar"}, ["gkp"] = {"Guinea Kpelle"}, ["gku"] = {"ǂUngkue"}, ["glb"] = {"Belning"}, ["glc"] = {"Bon Gula"}, ["gld"] = {"Nanai"}, ["glh"] = {"Northwest Pashai", "Northwest Pashayi"}, ["glj"] = {"Gula Iro"}, ["glk"] = {"Gilaki"}, ["gll"] = {"Garlali"}, ["glo"] = {"Galambu"}, ["glr"] = {"Glaro-Twabo"}, ["glu"] = {"Gula (Chad)"}, ["glw"] = {"Glavda"}, ["gly"] = {"Gule"}, ["gma"] = {"Gambera"}, ["gmb"] = {"Gula'alaa"}, ["gmd"] = {"Mághdì"}, ["gme"] = {"East Germanic languages"}, ["gmg"] = {"Magɨyi"}, ["gmh"] = {"Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500)"}, ["gml"] = {"Middle Low German"}, ["gmm"] = {"Gbaya-Mbodomo"}, ["gmn"] = {"Gimnime"}, ["gmq"] = {"North Germanic languages"}, ["gmr"] = {"Mirning", "Mirniny"}, ["gmu"] = {"Gumalu"}, ["gmv"] = {"Gamo"}, ["gmw"] = {"West Germanic languages"}, ["gmx"] = {"Magoma"}, ["gmy"] = {"Mycenaean Greek"}, ["gmz"] = {"Mgbolizhia"}, ["gna"] = {"Kaansa"}, ["gnb"] = {"Gangte"}, ["gnc"] = {"Guanche"}, ["gnd"] = {"Zulgo-Gemzek"}, ["gne"] = {"Ganang"}, ["gng"] = {"Ngangam"}, ["gnh"] = {"Lere"}, ["gni"] = {"Gooniyandi"}, ["gnj"] = {"Ngen"}, ["gnk"] = {"ǁGana"}, ["gnl"] = {"Gangulu"}, ["gnm"] = {"Ginuman"}, ["gnn"] = {"Gumatj"}, ["gno"] = {"Northern Gondi"}, ["gnq"] = {"Gana"}, ["gnr"] = {"Gureng Gureng"}, ["gnt"] = {"Guntai"}, ["gnu"] = {"Gnau"}, ["gnw"] = {"Western Bolivian Guaraní"}, ["gnz"] = {"Ganzi"}, ["goa"] = {"Guro"}, ["gob"] = {"Playero"}, ["goc"] = {"Gorakor"}, ["god"] = {"Godié"}, ["goe"] = {"Gongduk"}, ["gof"] = {"Gofa"}, ["gog"] = {"Gogo"}, ["goh"] = {"Old High German (ca. 750-1050)"}, ["goi"] = {"Gobasi"}, ["goj"] = {"Gowlan"}, ["gok"] = {"Gowli"}, ["gol"] = {"Gola"}, ["gom"] = {"Goan Konkani"}, ["gon"] = {"Gondi"}, ["goo"] = {"Gone Dau"}, ["gop"] = {"Yeretuar"}, ["goq"] = {"Gorap"}, ["gor"] = {"Gorontalo"}, ["gos"] = {"Gronings"}, ["got"] = {"Gothic"}, ["gou"] = {"Gavar"}, ["gov"] = {"Goo"}, ["gow"] = {"Gorowa"}, ["gox"] = {"Gobu"}, ["goy"] = {"Goundo"}, ["goz"] = {"Gozarkhani"}, ["gpa"] = {"Gupa-Abawa"}, ["gpe"] = {"Ghanaian Pidgin English"}, ["gpn"] = {"Taiap"}, ["gqa"] = {"Ga'anda"}, ["gqi"] = {"Guiqiong"}, ["gqn"] = {"Guana (Brazil)"}, ["gqr"] = {"Gor"}, ["gqu"] = {"Qau"}, ["gra"] = {"Rajput Garasia"}, ["grb"] = {"Grebo"}, ["grc"] = {"Ancient Greek (to 1453)"}, ["grd"] = {"Guruntum-Mbaaru"}, ["grg"] = {"Madi"}, ["grh"] = {"Gbiri-Niragu"}, ["gri"] = {"Ghari"}, ["grj"] = {"Southern Grebo"}, ["grk"] = {"Greek languages"}, ["grm"] = {"Kota Marudu Talantang"}, ["gro"] = {"Groma"}, ["grq"] = {"Gorovu"}, ["grr"] = {"Taznatit"}, ["grs"] = {"Gresi"}, ["grt"] = {"Garo"}, ["gru"] = {"Kistane"}, ["grv"] = {"Central Grebo"}, ["grw"] = {"Gweda"}, ["grx"] = {"Guriaso"}, ["gry"] = {"Barclayville Grebo"}, ["grz"] = {"Guramalum"}, ["gse"] = {"Ghanaian Sign Language"}, ["gsg"] = {"German Sign Language"}, ["gsl"] = {"Gusilay"}, ["gsm"] = {"Guatemalan Sign Language"}, ["gsn"] = {"Nema", "Gusan"}, ["gso"] = {"Southwest Gbaya"}, ["gsp"] = {"Wasembo"}, ["gss"] = {"Greek Sign Language"}, ["gsw"] = {"Swiss German", "Alemannic", "Alsatian"}, ["gta"] = {"Guató"}, ["gtu"] = {"Aghu-Tharnggala"}, ["gua"] = {"Shiki"}, ["gub"] = {"Guajajára"}, ["guc"] = {"Wayuu"}, ["gud"] = {"Yocoboué Dida"}, ["gue"] = {"Gurindji"}, ["guf"] = {"Gupapuyngu"}, ["gug"] = {"Paraguayan Guaraní"}, ["guh"] = {"Guahibo"}, ["gui"] = {"Eastern Bolivian Guaraní"}, ["guk"] = {"Gumuz"}, ["gul"] = {"Sea Island Creole English"}, ["gum"] = {"Guambiano"}, ["gun"] = {"Mbyá Guaraní"}, ["guo"] = {"Guayabero"}, ["gup"] = {"Gunwinggu"}, ["guq"] = {"Aché"}, ["gur"] = {"Farefare"}, ["gus"] = {"Guinean Sign Language"}, ["gut"] = {"Maléku Jaíka"}, ["guu"] = {"Yanomamö"}, ["guw"] = {"Gun"}, ["gux"] = {"Gourmanchéma"}, ["guz"] = {"Gusii", "Ekegusii"}, ["gva"] = {"Guana (Paraguay)"}, ["gvc"] = {"Guanano"}, ["gve"] = {"Duwet"}, ["gvf"] = {"Golin"}, ["gvj"] = {"Guajá"}, ["gvl"] = {"Gulay"}, ["gvm"] = {"Gurmana"}, ["gvn"] = {"Kuku-Yalanji"}, ["gvo"] = {"Gavião Do Jiparaná"}, ["gvp"] = {"Pará Gavião"}, ["gvr"] = {"Gurung"}, ["gvs"] = {"Gumawana"}, ["gvy"] = {"Guyani"}, ["gwa"] = {"Mbato"}, ["gwb"] = {"Gwa"}, ["gwc"] = {"Gawri", "Kalami"}, ["gwd"] = {"Gawwada"}, ["gwe"] = {"Gweno"}, ["gwf"] = {"Gowro"}, ["gwg"] = {"Moo"}, ["gwi"] = {"Gwichʼin"}, ["gwj"] = {"ǀGwi"}, ["gwm"] = {"Awngthim"}, ["gwn"] = {"Gwandara"}, ["gwr"] = {"Gwere"}, ["gwt"] = {"Gawar-Bati"}, ["gwu"] = {"Guwamu"}, ["gww"] = {"Kwini"}, ["gwx"] = {"Gua"}, ["gxx"] = {"Wè Southern"}, ["gya"] = {"Northwest Gbaya"}, ["gyb"] = {"Garus"}, ["gyd"] = {"Kayardild"}, ["gye"] = {"Gyem"}, ["gyf"] = {"Gungabula"}, ["gyg"] = {"Gbayi"}, ["gyi"] = {"Gyele"}, ["gyl"] = {"Gayil"}, ["gym"] = {"Ngäbere"}, ["gyn"] = {"Guyanese Creole English"}, ["gyo"] = {"Gyalsumdo"}, ["gyr"] = {"Guarayu"}, ["gyy"] = {"Gunya"}, ["gyz"] = {"Geji", "Gyaazi"}, ["gza"] = {"Ganza"}, ["gzi"] = {"Gazi"}, ["gzn"] = {"Gane"}, ["haa"] = {"Hän"}, ["hab"] = {"Hanoi Sign Language"}, ["hac"] = {"Gurani"}, ["had"] = {"Hatam"}, ["hae"] = {"Eastern Oromo"}, ["haf"] = {"Haiphong Sign Language"}, ["hag"] = {"Hanga"}, ["hah"] = {"Hahon"}, ["hai"] = {"Haida"}, ["haj"] = {"Hajong"}, ["hak"] = {"Hakka Chinese"}, ["hal"] = {"Halang"}, ["ham"] = {"Hewa"}, ["han"] = {"Hangaza"}, ["hao"] = {"Hakö"}, ["hap"] = {"Hupla"}, ["haq"] = {"Ha"}, ["har"] = {"Harari"}, ["has"] = {"Haisla"}, ["hav"] = {"Havu"}, ["haw"] = {"Hawaiian"}, ["hax"] = {"Southern Haida"}, ["hay"] = {"Haya"}, ["haz"] = {"Hazaragi"}, ["hba"] = {"Hamba"}, ["hbb"] = {"Huba"}, ["hbn"] = {"Heiban"}, ["hbo"] = {"Ancient Hebrew"}, ["hbu"] = {"Habu"}, ["hca"] = {"Andaman Creole Hindi"}, ["hch"] = {"Huichol"}, ["hdn"] = {"Northern Haida"}, ["hds"] = {"Honduras Sign Language"}, ["hdy"] = {"Hadiyya"}, ["hea"] = {"Northern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hed"] = {"Herdé"}, ["heg"] = {"Helong"}, ["heh"] = {"Hehe"}, ["hei"] = {"Heiltsuk"}, ["hem"] = {"Hemba"}, ["hgm"] = {"Haiǁom"}, ["hgw"] = {"Haigwai"}, ["hhi"] = {"Hoia Hoia"}, ["hhr"] = {"Kerak"}, ["hhy"] = {"Hoyahoya"}, ["hia"] = {"Lamang"}, ["hib"] = {"Hibito"}, ["hid"] = {"Hidatsa"}, ["hif"] = {"Fiji Hindi"}, ["hig"] = {"Kamwe"}, ["hih"] = {"Pamosu"}, ["hii"] = {"Hinduri"}, ["hij"] = {"Hijuk"}, ["hik"] = {"Seit-Kaitetu"}, ["hil"] = {"Hiligaynon"}, ["him"] = {"Himachali languages", "Western Pahari languages"}, ["hio"] = {"Tsoa"}, ["hir"] = {"Himarimã"}, ["hit"] = {"Hittite"}, ["hiw"] = {"Hiw"}, ["hix"] = {"Hixkaryána"}, ["hji"] = {"Haji"}, ["hka"] = {"Kahe"}, ["hke"] = {"Hunde"}, ["hkh"] = {"Khah", "Poguli"}, ["hkk"] = {"Hunjara-Kaina Ke"}, ["hkn"] = {"Mel-Khaonh"}, ["hks"] = {"Hong Kong Sign Language", "Heung Kong Sau Yue"}, ["hla"] = {"Halia"}, ["hlb"] = {"Halbi"}, ["hld"] = {"Halang Doan"}, ["hle"] = {"Hlersu"}, ["hlt"] = {"Matu Chin"}, ["hlu"] = {"Hieroglyphic Luwian"}, ["hma"] = {"Southern Mashan Hmong", "Southern Mashan Miao"}, ["hmb"] = {"Humburi Senni Songhay"}, ["hmc"] = {"Central Huishui Hmong", "Central Huishui Miao"}, ["hmd"] = {"Large Flowery Miao", "A-hmaos", "Da-Hua Miao"}, ["hme"] = {"Eastern Huishui Hmong", "Eastern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmf"] = {"Hmong Don"}, ["hmg"] = {"Southwestern Guiyang Hmong"}, ["hmh"] = {"Southwestern Huishui Hmong", "Southwestern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmi"] = {"Northern Huishui Hmong", "Northern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmj"] = {"Ge", "Gejia"}, ["hmk"] = {"Maek"}, ["hml"] = {"Luopohe Hmong", "Luopohe Miao"}, ["hmm"] = {"Central Mashan Hmong", "Central Mashan Miao"}, ["hmn"] = {"Hmong", "Mong"}, ["hmp"] = {"Northern Mashan Hmong", "Northern Mashan Miao"}, ["hmq"] = {"Eastern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hmr"] = {"Hmar"}, ["hms"] = {"Southern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hmt"] = {"Hamtai"}, ["hmu"] = {"Hamap"}, ["hmv"] = {"Hmong Dô"}, ["hmw"] = {"Western Mashan Hmong", "Western Mashan Miao"}, ["hmx"] = {"Hmong-Mien languages"}, ["hmy"] = {"Southern Guiyang Hmong", "Southern Guiyang Miao"}, ["hmz"] = {"Hmong Shua", "Sinicized Miao"}, ["hna"] = {"Mina (Cameroon)"}, ["hnd"] = {"Southern Hindko"}, ["hne"] = {"Chhattisgarhi"}, ["hng"] = {"Hungu"}, ["hnh"] = {"ǁAni"}, ["hni"] = {"Hani"}, ["hnj"] = {"Hmong Njua", "Mong Leng", "Mong Njua"}, ["hnm"] = {"Hainanese"}, ["hnn"] = {"Hanunoo"}, ["hno"] = {"Northern Hindko"}, ["hns"] = {"Caribbean Hindustani"}, ["hnu"] = {"Hung"}, ["hoa"] = {"Hoava"}, ["hob"] = {"Mari (Madang Province)"}, ["hoc"] = {"Ho"}, ["hod"] = {"Holma"}, ["hoe"] = {"Horom"}, ["hoh"] = {"Hobyót"}, ["hoi"] = {"Holikachuk"}, ["hoj"] = {"Hadothi", "Haroti"}, ["hok"] = {"Hokan languages"}, ["hol"] = {"Holu"}, ["hom"] = {"Homa"}, ["hoo"] = {"Holoholo"}, ["hop"] = {"Hopi"}, ["hor"] = {"Horo"}, ["hos"] = {"Ho Chi Minh City Sign Language"}, ["hot"] = {"Hote", "Malê"}, ["hov"] = {"Hovongan"}, ["how"] = {"Honi"}, ["hoy"] = {"Holiya"}, ["hoz"] = {"Hozo"}, ["hpo"] = {"Hpon"}, ["hps"] = {"Hawai'i Sign Language (HSL)", "Hawai'i Pidgin Sign Language"}, ["hra"] = {"Hrangkhol"}, ["hrc"] = {"Niwer Mil"}, ["hre"] = {"Hre"}, ["hrk"] = {"Haruku"}, ["hrm"] = {"Horned Miao"}, ["hro"] = {"Haroi"}, ["hrp"] = {"Nhirrpi"}, ["hrt"] = {"Hértevin"}, ["hru"] = {"Hruso"}, ["hrw"] = {"Warwar Feni"}, ["hrx"] = {"Hunsrik"}, ["hrz"] = {"Harzani"}, ["hsb"] = {"Upper Sorbian"}, ["hsh"] = {"Hungarian Sign Language"}, ["hsl"] = {"Hausa Sign Language"}, ["hsn"] = {"Xiang Chinese"}, ["hss"] = {"Harsusi"}, ["hti"] = {"Hoti"}, ["hto"] = {"Minica Huitoto"}, ["hts"] = {"Hadza"}, ["htu"] = {"Hitu"}, ["htx"] = {"Middle Hittite"}, ["hub"] = {"Huambisa"}, ["huc"] = {"ǂHua", "ǂʼAmkhoe"}, ["hud"] = {"Huaulu"}, ["hue"] = {"San Francisco Del Mar Huave"}, ["huf"] = {"Humene"}, ["hug"] = {"Huachipaeri"}, ["huh"] = {"Huilliche"}, ["hui"] = {"Huli"}, ["huj"] = {"Northern Guiyang Hmong", "Northern Guiyang Miao"}, ["huk"] = {"Hulung"}, ["hul"] = {"Hula"}, ["hum"] = {"Hungana"}, ["huo"] = {"Hu"}, ["hup"] = {"Hupa"}, ["huq"] = {"Tsat"}, ["hur"] = {"Halkomelem"}, ["hus"] = {"Huastec"}, ["hut"] = {"Humla"}, ["huu"] = {"Murui Huitoto"}, ["huv"] = {"San Mateo Del Mar Huave"}, ["huw"] = {"Hukumina"}, ["hux"] = {"Nüpode Huitoto"}, ["huy"] = {"Hulaulá"}, ["huz"] = {"Hunzib"}, ["hvc"] = {"Haitian Vodoun Culture Language"}, ["hve"] = {"San Dionisio Del Mar Huave"}, ["hvk"] = {"Haveke"}, ["hvn"] = {"Sabu"}, ["hvv"] = {"Santa María Del Mar Huave"}, ["hwa"] = {"Wané"}, ["hwc"] = {"Hawai'i Creole English", "Hawai'i Pidgin"}, ["hwo"] = {"Hwana"}, ["hya"] = {"Hya"}, ["hyw"] = {"Western Armenian"}, ["hyx"] = {"Armenian (family)"}, ["iai"] = {"Iaai"}, ["ian"] = {"Iatmul"}, ["iar"] = {"Purari"}, ["iba"] = {"Iban"}, ["ibb"] = {"Ibibio"}, ["ibd"] = {"Iwaidja"}, ["ibe"] = {"Akpes"}, ["ibg"] = {"Ibanag"}, ["ibh"] = {"Bih"}, ["ibl"] = {"Ibaloi"}, ["ibm"] = {"Agoi"}, ["ibn"] = {"Ibino"}, ["ibr"] = {"Ibuoro"}, ["ibu"] = {"Ibu"}, ["iby"] = {"Ibani"}, ["ica"] = {"Ede Ica"}, ["ich"] = {"Etkywan"}, ["icl"] = {"Icelandic Sign Language"}, ["icr"] = {"Islander Creole English"}, ["ida"] = {"Idakho-Isukha-Tiriki", "Luidakho-Luisukha-Lutirichi"}, ["idb"] = {"Indo-Portuguese"}, ["idc"] = {"Idon", "Ajiya"}, ["idd"] = {"Ede Idaca"}, ["ide"] = {"Idere"}, ["idi"] = {"Idi"}, ["idr"] = {"Indri"}, ["ids"] = {"Idesa"}, ["idt"] = {"Idaté"}, ["idu"] = {"Idoma"}, ["ifa"] = {"Amganad Ifugao"}, ["ifb"] = {"Batad Ifugao", "Ayangan Ifugao"}, ["ife"] = {"Ifè"}, ["iff"] = {"Ifo"}, ["ifk"] = {"Tuwali Ifugao"}, ["ifm"] = {"Teke-Fuumu"}, ["ifu"] = {"Mayoyao Ifugao"}, ["ify"] = {"Keley-I Kallahan"}, ["igb"] = {"Ebira"}, ["ige"] = {"Igede"}, ["igg"] = {"Igana"}, ["igl"] = {"Igala"}, ["igm"] = {"Kanggape"}, ["ign"] = {"Ignaciano"}, ["igo"] = {"Isebe"}, ["igs"] = {"Interglossa"}, ["igw"] = {"Igwe"}, ["ihb"] = {"Iha Based Pidgin"}, ["ihi"] = {"Ihievbe"}, ["ihp"] = {"Iha"}, ["ihw"] = {"Bidhawal"}, ["iin"] = {"Thiin"}, ["iir"] = {"Indo-Iranian languages"}, ["ijc"] = {"Izon"}, ["ije"] = {"Biseni"}, ["ijj"] = {"Ede Ije"}, ["ijn"] = {"Kalabari"}, ["ijo"] = {"Ijo languages"}, ["ijs"] = {"Southeast Ijo"}, ["ike"] = {"Eastern Canadian Inuktitut"}, ["ikh"] = {"Ikhin-Arokho"}, ["iki"] = {"Iko"}, ["ikk"] = {"Ika"}, ["ikl"] = {"Ikulu"}, ["iko"] = {"Olulumo-Ikom"}, ["ikp"] = {"Ikpeshi"}, ["ikr"] = {"Ikaranggal"}, ["iks"] = {"Inuit Sign Language"}, ["ikt"] = {"Inuinnaqtun", "Western Canadian Inuktitut"}, ["ikv"] = {"Iku-Gora-Ankwa"}, ["ikw"] = {"Ikwere"}, ["ikx"] = {"Ik"}, ["ikz"] = {"Ikizu"}, ["ila"] = {"Ile Ape"}, ["ilb"] = {"Ila"}, ["ilg"] = {"Garig-Ilgar"}, ["ili"] = {"Ili Turki"}, ["ilk"] = {"Ilongot"}, ["ilm"] = {"Iranun (Malaysia)"}, ["ilo"] = {"Iloko"}, ["ilp"] = {"Iranun (Philippines)"}, ["ils"] = {"International Sign"}, ["ilu"] = {"Ili'uun"}, ["ilv"] = {"Ilue"}, ["ima"] = {"Mala Malasar"}, ["imi"] = {"Anamgura"}, ["iml"] = {"Miluk"}, ["imn"] = {"Imonda"}, ["imo"] = {"Imbongu"}, ["imr"] = {"Imroing"}, ["ims"] = {"Marsian"}, ["imt"] = {"Imotong"}, ["imy"] = {"Milyan"}, ["inb"] = {"Inga"}, ["inc"] = {"Indic languages"}, ["ine"] = {"Indo-European languages"}, ["ing"] = {"Degexit'an"}, ["inh"] = {"Ingush"}, ["inj"] = {"Jungle Inga"}, ["inl"] = {"Indonesian Sign Language"}, ["inm"] = {"Minaean"}, ["inn"] = {"Isinai"}, ["ino"] = {"Inoke-Yate"}, ["inp"] = {"Iñapari"}, ["ins"] = {"Indian Sign Language"}, ["int"] = {"Intha"}, ["inz"] = {"Ineseño"}, ["ior"] = {"Inor"}, ["iou"] = {"Tuma-Irumu"}, ["iow"] = {"Iowa-Oto"}, ["ipi"] = {"Ipili"}, ["ipo"] = {"Ipiko"}, ["iqu"] = {"Iquito"}, ["iqw"] = {"Ikwo"}, ["ira"] = {"Iranian languages"}, ["ire"] = {"Iresim"}, ["irh"] = {"Irarutu"}, ["iri"] = {"Rigwe", "Irigwe"}, ["irk"] = {"Iraqw"}, ["irn"] = {"Irántxe"}, ["iro"] = {"Iroquoian languages"}, ["irr"] = {"Ir"}, ["iru"] = {"Irula"}, ["irx"] = {"Kamberau"}, ["iry"] = {"Iraya"}, ["isa"] = {"Isabi"}, ["isc"] = {"Isconahua"}, ["isd"] = {"Isnag"}, ["ise"] = {"Italian Sign Language"}, ["isg"] = {"Irish Sign Language"}, ["ish"] = {"Esan"}, ["isi"] = {"Nkem-Nkum"}, ["isk"] = {"Ishkashimi"}, ["ism"] = {"Masimasi"}, ["isn"] = {"Isanzu"}, ["iso"] = {"Isoko"}, ["isr"] = {"Israeli Sign Language"}, ["ist"] = {"Istriot"}, ["isu"] = {"Isu (Menchum Division)"}, ["isv"] = {"Interslavic"}, ["itb"] = {"Binongan Itneg"}, ["itc"] = {"Italic languages"}, ["itd"] = {"Southern Tidung"}, ["ite"] = {"Itene"}, ["iti"] = {"Inlaod Itneg"}, ["itk"] = {"Judeo-Italian"}, ["itl"] = {"Itelmen"}, ["itm"] = {"Itu Mbon Uzo"}, ["ito"] = {"Itonama"}, ["itr"] = {"Iteri"}, ["its"] = {"Isekiri"}, ["itt"] = {"Maeng Itneg"}, ["itv"] = {"Itawit"}, ["itw"] = {"Ito"}, ["itx"] = {"Itik"}, ["ity"] = {"Moyadan Itneg"}, ["itz"] = {"Itzá"}, ["ium"] = {"Iu Mien"}, ["ivb"] = {"Ibatan"}, ["ivv"] = {"Ivatan"}, ["iwk"] = {"I-Wak"}, ["iwm"] = {"Iwam"}, ["iwo"] = {"Iwur"}, ["iws"] = {"Sepik Iwam"}, ["ixc"] = {"Ixcatec"}, ["ixl"] = {"Ixil"}, ["iya"] = {"Iyayu"}, ["iyo"] = {"Mesaka"}, ["iyx"] = {"Yaka (Congo)"}, ["izh"] = {"Ingrian"}, ["izm"] = {"Kizamani"}, ["izr"] = {"Izere"}, ["izz"] = {"Izii"}, ["jaa"] = {"Jamamadí"}, ["jab"] = {"Hyam"}, ["jac"] = {"Popti'", "Jakalteko"}, ["jad"] = {"Jahanka"}, ["jae"] = {"Yabem"}, ["jaf"] = {"Jara"}, ["jah"] = {"Jah Hut"}, ["jaj"] = {"Zazao"}, ["jak"] = {"Jakun"}, ["jal"] = {"Yalahatan"}, ["jam"] = {"Jamaican Creole English"}, ["jan"] = {"Jandai"}, ["jao"] = {"Yanyuwa"}, ["jaq"] = {"Yaqay"}, ["jas"] = {"New Caledonian Javanese"}, ["jat"] = {"Jakati"}, ["jau"] = {"Yaur"}, ["jax"] = {"Jambi Malay"}, ["jay"] = {"Yan-nhangu", "Nhangu"}, ["jaz"] = {"Jawe"}, ["jbe"] = {"Judeo-Berber"}, ["jbi"] = {"Badjiri"}, ["jbj"] = {"Arandai"}, ["jbk"] = {"Barikewa"}, ["jbm"] = {"Bijim"}, ["jbn"] = {"Nafusi"}, ["jbo"] = {"Lojban"}, ["jbr"] = {"Jofotek-Bromnya"}, ["jbt"] = {"Jabutí"}, ["jbu"] = {"Jukun Takum"}, ["jbw"] = {"Yawijibaya"}, ["jcs"] = {"Jamaican Country Sign Language"}, ["jct"] = {"Krymchak"}, ["jda"] = {"Jad"}, ["jdg"] = {"Jadgali"}, ["jdt"] = {"Judeo-Tat"}, ["jeb"] = {"Jebero"}, ["jee"] = {"Jerung"}, ["jeh"] = {"Jeh"}, ["jei"] = {"Yei"}, ["jek"] = {"Jeri Kuo"}, ["jel"] = {"Yelmek"}, ["jen"] = {"Dza"}, ["jer"] = {"Jere"}, ["jet"] = {"Manem"}, ["jeu"] = {"Jonkor Bourmataguil"}, ["jgb"] = {"Ngbee"}, ["jge"] = {"Judeo-Georgian"}, ["jgk"] = {"Gwak"}, ["jgo"] = {"Ngomba"}, ["jhi"] = {"Jehai"}, ["jhs"] = {"Jhankot Sign Language"}, ["jia"] = {"Jina"}, ["jib"] = {"Jibu"}, ["jic"] = {"Tol"}, ["jid"] = {"Bu (Kaduna State)"}, ["jie"] = {"Jilbe"}, ["jig"] = {"Jingulu", "Djingili"}, ["jih"] = {"sTodsde", "Shangzhai"}, ["jii"] = {"Jiiddu"}, ["jil"] = {"Jilim"}, ["jim"] = {"Jimi (Cameroon)"}, ["jio"] = {"Jiamao"}, ["jiq"] = {"Guanyinqiao", "Lavrung"}, ["jit"] = {"Jita"}, ["jiu"] = {"Youle Jinuo"}, ["jiv"] = {"Shuar"}, ["jiy"] = {"Buyuan Jinuo"}, ["jje"] = {"Jejueo"}, ["jjr"] = {"Bankal"}, ["jka"] = {"Kaera"}, ["jkm"] = {"Mobwa Karen"}, ["jko"] = {"Kubo"}, ["jkp"] = {"Paku Karen"}, ["jkr"] = {"Koro (India)"}, ["jks"] = {"Amami Koniya Sign Language"}, ["jku"] = {"Labir"}, ["jle"] = {"Ngile"}, ["jls"] = {"Jamaican Sign Language"}, ["jma"] = {"Dima"}, ["jmb"] = {"Zumbun"}, ["jmc"] = {"Machame"}, ["jmd"] = {"Yamdena"}, ["jmi"] = {"Jimi (Nigeria)"}, ["jml"] = {"Jumli"}, ["jmn"] = {"Makuri Naga"}, ["jmr"] = {"Kamara"}, ["jms"] = {"Mashi (Nigeria)"}, ["jmw"] = {"Mouwase"}, ["jmx"] = {"Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"}, ["jna"] = {"Jangshung"}, ["jnd"] = {"Jandavra"}, ["jng"] = {"Yangman"}, ["jni"] = {"Janji"}, ["jnj"] = {"Yemsa"}, ["jnl"] = {"Rawat"}, ["jns"] = {"Jaunsari"}, ["job"] = {"Joba"}, ["jod"] = {"Wojenaka"}, ["jog"] = {"Jogi"}, ["jor"] = {"Jorá"}, ["jos"] = {"Jordanian Sign Language"}, ["jow"] = {"Jowulu"}, ["jpa"] = {"Jewish Palestinian Aramaic"}, ["jpr"] = {"Judeo-Persian"}, ["jpx"] = {"Japanese (family)"}, ["jqr"] = {"Jaqaru"}, ["jra"] = {"Jarai"}, ["jrb"] = {"Judeo-Arabic"}, ["jrr"] = {"Jiru"}, ["jrt"] = {"Jakattoe"}, ["jru"] = {"Japrería"}, ["jsl"] = {"Japanese Sign Language"}, ["jua"] = {"Júma"}, ["jub"] = {"Wannu"}, ["juc"] = {"Jurchen"}, ["jud"] = {"Worodougou"}, ["juh"] = {"Hõne"}, ["jui"] = {"Ngadjuri"}, ["juk"] = {"Wapan"}, ["jul"] = {"Jirel"}, ["jum"] = {"Jumjum"}, ["jun"] = {"Juang"}, ["juo"] = {"Jiba"}, ["jup"] = {"Hupdë"}, ["jur"] = {"Jurúna"}, ["jus"] = {"Jumla Sign Language"}, ["jut"] = {"Jutish"}, ["juu"] = {"Ju"}, ["juw"] = {"Wãpha"}, ["juy"] = {"Juray"}, ["jvd"] = {"Javindo"}, ["jvn"] = {"Caribbean Javanese"}, ["jwi"] = {"Jwira-Pepesa"}, ["jya"] = {"Jiarong"}, ["jye"] = {"Judeo-Yemeni Arabic"}, ["jyy"] = {"Jaya"}, ["kaa"] = {"Kara-Kalpak", "Karakalpak"}, ["kab"] = {"Kabyle"}, ["kac"] = {"Kachin", "Jingpho"}, ["kad"] = {"Adara"}, ["kae"] = {"Ketangalan"}, ["kaf"] = {"Katso"}, ["kag"] = {"Kajaman"}, ["kah"] = {"Kara (Central African Republic)"}, ["kai"] = {"Karekare"}, ["kaj"] = {"Jju"}, ["kak"] = {"Kalanguya", "Kayapa Kallahan"}, ["kam"] = {"Kamba (Kenya)"}, ["kao"] = {"Xaasongaxango"}, ["kap"] = {"Bezhta"}, ["kaq"] = {"Capanahua"}, ["kar"] = {"Karen languages"}, ["kav"] = {"Katukína"}, ["kaw"] = {"Kawi"}, ["kax"] = {"Kao"}, ["kay"] = {"Kamayurá"}, ["kba"] = {"Kalarko"}, ["kbb"] = {"Kaxuiâna"}, ["kbc"] = {"Kadiwéu"}, ["kbd"] = {"Kabardian"}, ["kbe"] = {"Kanju"}, ["kbg"] = {"Khamba"}, ["kbh"] = {"Camsá"}, ["kbi"] = {"Kaptiau"}, ["kbj"] = {"Kari"}, ["kbk"] = {"Grass Koiari"}, ["kbl"] = {"Kanembu"}, ["kbm"] = {"Iwal"}, ["kbn"] = {"Kare (Central African Republic)"}, ["kbo"] = {"Keliko"}, ["kbp"] = {"Kabiyè"}, ["kbq"] = {"Kamano"}, ["kbr"] = {"Kafa"}, ["kbs"] = {"Kande"}, ["kbt"] = {"Abadi"}, ["kbu"] = {"Kabutra"}, ["kbv"] = {"Dera (Indonesia)"}, ["kbw"] = {"Kaiep"}, ["kbx"] = {"Ap Ma"}, ["kby"] = {"Manga Kanuri"}, ["kbz"] = {"Duhwa"}, ["kca"] = {"Khanty"}, ["kcb"] = {"Kawacha"}, ["kcc"] = {"Lubila"}, ["kcd"] = {"Ngkâlmpw Kanum"}, ["kce"] = {"Kaivi"}, ["kcf"] = {"Ukaan"}, ["kcg"] = {"Tyap"}, ["kch"] = {"Vono"}, ["kci"] = {"Ngyian", "Kamantan"}, ["kcj"] = {"Kobiana"}, ["kck"] = {"Kalanga"}, ["kcl"] = {"Kela (Papua New Guinea)", "Kala"}, ["kcm"] = {"Gula (Central African Republic)"}, ["kcn"] = {"Nubi"}, ["kco"] = {"Kinalakna"}, ["kcp"] = {"Kanga"}, ["kcq"] = {"Kamo"}, ["kcr"] = {"Katla"}, ["kcs"] = {"Koenoem"}, ["kct"] = {"Kaian"}, ["kcu"] = {"Kami (Tanzania)"}, ["kcv"] = {"Kete"}, ["kcw"] = {"Kabwari"}, ["kcx"] = {"Kachama-Ganjule"}, ["kcy"] = {"Korandje"}, ["kcz"] = {"Konongo"}, ["kda"] = {"Worimi"}, ["kdc"] = {"Kutu"}, ["kdd"] = {"Yankunytjatjara"}, ["kde"] = {"Makonde"}, ["kdf"] = {"Mamusi"}, ["kdg"] = {"Seba"}, ["kdh"] = {"Tem"}, ["kdi"] = {"Kumam"}, ["kdj"] = {"Karamojong"}, ["kdk"] = {"Numèè", "Kwényi"}, ["kdl"] = {"Tsikimba"}, ["kdm"] = {"Kagoma"}, ["kdn"] = {"Kunda"}, ["kdo"] = {"Kordofanian languages"}, ["kdp"] = {"Kaningdon-Nindem"}, ["kdq"] = {"Koch"}, ["kdr"] = {"Karaim"}, ["kdt"] = {"Kuy"}, ["kdu"] = {"Kadaru"}, ["kdw"] = {"Koneraw"}, ["kdx"] = {"Kam"}, ["kdy"] = {"Keder", "Keijar"}, ["kdz"] = {"Kwaja"}, ["kea"] = {"Kabuverdianu"}, ["keb"] = {"Kélé"}, ["kec"] = {"Keiga"}, ["ked"] = {"Kerewe"}, ["kee"] = {"Eastern Keres"}, ["kef"] = {"Kpessi"}, ["keg"] = {"Tese"}, ["keh"] = {"Keak"}, ["kei"] = {"Kei"}, ["kej"] = {"Kadar"}, ["kek"] = {"Kekchí"}, ["kel"] = {"Kela (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["kem"] = {"Kemak"}, ["ken"] = {"Kenyang"}, ["keo"] = {"Kakwa"}, ["kep"] = {"Kaikadi"}, ["keq"] = {"Kamar"}, ["ker"] = {"Kera"}, ["kes"] = {"Kugbo"}, ["ket"] = {"Ket"}, ["keu"] = {"Akebu"}, ["kev"] = {"Kanikkaran"}, ["kew"] = {"West Kewa"}, ["kex"] = {"Kukna"}, ["key"] = {"Kupia"}, ["kez"] = {"Kukele"}, ["kfa"] = {"Kodava"}, ["kfb"] = {"Northwestern Kolami"}, ["kfc"] = {"Konda-Dora"}, ["kfd"] = {"Korra Koraga"}, ["kfe"] = {"Kota (India)"}, ["kff"] = {"Koya"}, ["kfg"] = {"Kudiya"}, ["kfh"] = {"Kurichiya"}, ["kfi"] = {"Kannada Kurumba"}, ["kfj"] = {"Kemiehua"}, ["kfk"] = {"Kinnauri"}, ["kfl"] = {"Kung"}, ["kfm"] = {"Khunsari"}, ["kfn"] = {"Kuk"}, ["kfo"] = {"Koro (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["kfp"] = {"Korwa"}, ["kfq"] = {"Korku"}, ["kfr"] = {"Kachhi", "Kutchi"}, ["kfs"] = {"Bilaspuri"}, ["kft"] = {"Kanjari"}, ["kfu"] = {"Katkari"}, ["kfv"] = {"Kurmukar"}, ["kfw"] = {"Kharam Naga"}, ["kfx"] = {"Kullu Pahari"}, ["kfy"] = {"Kumaoni"}, ["kfz"] = {"Koromfé"}, ["kga"] = {"Koyaga"}, ["kgb"] = {"Kawe"}, ["kge"] = {"Komering"}, ["kgf"] = {"Kube"}, ["kgg"] = {"Kusunda"}, ["kgi"] = {"Selangor Sign Language"}, ["kgj"] = {"Gamale Kham"}, ["kgk"] = {"Kaiwá"}, ["kgl"] = {"Kunggari"}, ["kgn"] = {"Karingani"}, ["kgo"] = {"Krongo"}, ["kgp"] = {"Kaingang"}, ["kgq"] = {"Kamoro"}, ["kgr"] = {"Abun"}, ["kgs"] = {"Kumbainggar"}, ["kgt"] = {"Somyev"}, ["kgu"] = {"Kobol"}, ["kgv"] = {"Karas"}, ["kgw"] = {"Karon Dori"}, ["kgx"] = {"Kamaru"}, ["kgy"] = {"Kyerung"}, ["kha"] = {"Khasi"}, ["khb"] = {"Lü"}, ["khc"] = {"Tukang Besi North"}, ["khd"] = {"Bädi Kanum"}, ["khe"] = {"Korowai"}, ["khf"] = {"Khuen"}, ["khg"] = {"Khams Tibetan"}, ["khh"] = {"Kehu"}, ["khi"] = {"Khoisan languages"}, ["khj"] = {"Kuturmi"}, ["khk"] = {"Halh Mongolian"}, ["khl"] = {"Lusi"}, ["khn"] = {"Khandesi"}, ["kho"] = {"Khotanese", "Sakan"}, ["khp"] = {"Kapori", "Kapauri"}, ["khq"] = {"Koyra Chiini Songhay"}, ["khr"] = {"Kharia"}, ["khs"] = {"Kasua"}, ["kht"] = {"Khamti"}, ["khu"] = {"Nkhumbi"}, ["khv"] = {"Khvarshi"}, ["khw"] = {"Khowar"}, ["khx"] = {"Kanu"}, ["khy"] = {"Kele (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["khz"] = {"Keapara"}, ["kia"] = {"Kim"}, ["kib"] = {"Koalib"}, ["kic"] = {"Kickapoo"}, ["kid"] = {"Koshin"}, ["kie"] = {"Kibet"}, ["kif"] = {"Eastern Parbate Kham"}, ["kig"] = {"Kimaama", "Kimaghima"}, ["kih"] = {"Kilmeri"}, ["kii"] = {"Kitsai"}, ["kij"] = {"Kilivila"}, ["kil"] = {"Kariya"}, ["kim"] = {"Karagas"}, ["kio"] = {"Kiowa"}, ["kip"] = {"Sheshi Kham"}, ["kiq"] = {"Kosadle", "Kosare"}, ["kis"] = {"Kis"}, ["kit"] = {"Agob"}, ["kiu"] = {"Kirmanjki (individual language)"}, ["kiv"] = {"Kimbu"}, ["kiw"] = {"Northeast Kiwai"}, ["kix"] = {"Khiamniungan Naga"}, ["kiy"] = {"Kirikiri"}, ["kiz"] = {"Kisi"}, ["kja"] = {"Mlap"}, ["kjb"] = {"Q'anjob'al", "Kanjobal"}, ["kjc"] = {"Coastal Konjo"}, ["kjd"] = {"Southern Kiwai"}, ["kje"] = {"Kisar"}, ["kjg"] = {"Khmu"}, ["kjh"] = {"Khakas"}, ["kji"] = {"Zabana"}, ["kjj"] = {"Khinalugh"}, ["kjk"] = {"Highland Konjo"}, ["kjl"] = {"Western Parbate Kham"}, ["kjm"] = {"Kháng"}, ["kjn"] = {"Kunjen"}, ["kjo"] = {"Harijan Kinnauri"}, ["kjp"] = {"Pwo Eastern Karen"}, ["kjq"] = {"Western Keres"}, ["kjr"] = {"Kurudu"}, ["kjs"] = {"East Kewa"}, ["kjt"] = {"Phrae Pwo Karen"}, ["kju"] = {"Kashaya"}, ["kjv"] = {"Kaikavian Literary Language"}, ["kjx"] = {"Ramopa"}, ["kjy"] = {"Erave"}, ["kjz"] = {"Bumthangkha"}, ["kka"] = {"Kakanda"}, ["kkb"] = {"Kwerisa"}, ["kkc"] = {"Odoodee"}, ["kkd"] = {"Kinuku"}, ["kke"] = {"Kakabe"}, ["kkf"] = {"Kalaktang Monpa"}, ["kkg"] = {"Mabaka Valley Kalinga"}, ["kkh"] = {"Khün"}, ["kki"] = {"Kagulu"}, ["kkj"] = {"Kako"}, ["kkk"] = {"Kokota"}, ["kkl"] = {"Kosarek Yale"}, ["kkm"] = {"Kiong"}, ["kkn"] = {"Kon Keu"}, ["kko"] = {"Karko"}, ["kkp"] = {"Gugubera", "Koko-Bera"}, ["kkq"] = {"Kaeku"}, ["kkr"] = {"Kir-Balar"}, ["kks"] = {"Giiwo"}, ["kkt"] = {"Koi"}, ["kku"] = {"Tumi"}, ["kkv"] = {"Kangean"}, ["kkw"] = {"Teke-Kukuya"}, ["kkx"] = {"Kohin"}, ["kky"] = {"Guugu Yimidhirr", "Guguyimidjir"}, ["kkz"] = {"Kaska"}, ["kla"] = {"Klamath-Modoc"}, ["klb"] = {"Kiliwa"}, ["klc"] = {"Kolbila"}, ["kld"] = {"Gamilaraay"}, ["kle"] = {"Kulung (Nepal)"}, ["klf"] = {"Kendeje"}, ["klg"] = {"Tagakaulo"}, ["klh"] = {"Weliki"}, ["kli"] = {"Kalumpang"}, ["klj"] = {"Khalaj"}, ["klk"] = {"Kono (Nigeria)"}, ["kll"] = {"Kagan Kalagan"}, ["klm"] = {"Migum"}, ["kln"] = {"Kalenjin"}, ["klo"] = {"Kapya"}, ["klp"] = {"Kamasa"}, ["klq"] = {"Rumu"}, ["klr"] = {"Khaling"}, ["kls"] = {"Kalasha"}, ["klt"] = {"Nukna"}, ["klu"] = {"Klao"}, ["klv"] = {"Maskelynes"}, ["klw"] = {"Tado", "Lindu"}, ["klx"] = {"Koluwawa"}, ["kly"] = {"Kalao"}, ["klz"] = {"Kabola"}, ["kma"] = {"Konni"}, ["kmb"] = {"Kimbundu"}, ["kmc"] = {"Southern Dong"}, ["kmd"] = {"Majukayang Kalinga"}, ["kme"] = {"Bakole"}, ["kmf"] = {"Kare (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kmg"] = {"Kâte"}, ["kmh"] = {"Kalam"}, ["kmi"] = {"Kami (Nigeria)"}, ["kmj"] = {"Kumarbhag Paharia"}, ["kmk"] = {"Limos Kalinga"}, ["kml"] = {"Tanudan Kalinga"}, ["kmm"] = {"Kom (India)"}, ["kmn"] = {"Awtuw"}, ["kmo"] = {"Kwoma"}, ["kmp"] = {"Gimme"}, ["kmq"] = {"Kwama"}, ["kmr"] = {"Northern Kurdish"}, ["kms"] = {"Kamasau"}, ["kmt"] = {"Kemtuik"}, ["kmu"] = {"Kanite"}, ["kmv"] = {"Karipúna Creole French"}, ["kmw"] = {"Komo (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["kmx"] = {"Waboda"}, ["kmy"] = {"Koma"}, ["kmz"] = {"Khorasani Turkish"}, ["kna"] = {"Dera (Nigeria)"}, ["knb"] = {"Lubuagan Kalinga"}, ["knc"] = {"Central Kanuri"}, ["knd"] = {"Konda"}, ["kne"] = {"Kankanaey"}, ["knf"] = {"Mankanya"}, ["kng"] = {"Koongo"}, ["kni"] = {"Kanufi"}, ["knj"] = {"Western Kanjobal"}, ["knk"] = {"Kuranko"}, ["knl"] = {"Keninjal"}, ["knm"] = {"Kanamarí"}, ["knn"] = {"Konkani (individual language)"}, ["kno"] = {"Kono (Sierra Leone)"}, ["knp"] = {"Kwanja"}, ["knq"] = {"Kintaq"}, ["knr"] = {"Kaningra"}, ["kns"] = {"Kensiu"}, ["knt"] = {"Panoan Katukína"}, ["knu"] = {"Kono (Guinea)"}, ["knv"] = {"Tabo"}, ["knw"] = {"Kung-Ekoka"}, ["knx"] = {"Kendayan", "Salako"}, ["kny"] = {"Kanyok"}, ["knz"] = {"Kalamsé"}, ["koa"] = {"Konomala"}, ["koc"] = {"Kpati"}, ["kod"] = {"Kodi"}, ["koe"] = {"Kacipo-Bale Suri"}, ["kof"] = {"Kubi"}, ["kog"] = {"Cogui", "Kogi"}, ["koh"] = {"Koyo"}, ["koi"] = {"Komi-Permyak"}, ["kok"] = {"Konkani (macrolanguage)"}, ["kol"] = {"Kol (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["koo"] = {"Konzo"}, ["kop"] = {"Waube"}, ["koq"] = {"Kota (Gabon)"}, ["kos"] = {"Kosraean"}, ["kot"] = {"Lagwan"}, ["kou"] = {"Koke"}, ["kov"] = {"Kudu-Camo"}, ["kow"] = {"Kugama"}, ["koy"] = {"Koyukon"}, ["koz"] = {"Korak"}, ["kpa"] = {"Kutto"}, ["kpb"] = {"Mullu Kurumba"}, ["kpc"] = {"Curripaco"}, ["kpd"] = {"Koba"}, ["kpe"] = {"Kpelle"}, ["kpf"] = {"Komba"}, ["kpg"] = {"Kapingamarangi"}, ["kph"] = {"Kplang"}, ["kpi"] = {"Kofei"}, ["kpj"] = {"Karajá"}, ["kpk"] = {"Kpan"}, ["kpl"] = {"Kpala"}, ["kpm"] = {"Koho"}, ["kpn"] = {"Kepkiriwát"}, ["kpo"] = {"Ikposo"}, ["kpq"] = {"Korupun-Sela"}, ["kpr"] = {"Korafe-Yegha"}, ["kps"] = {"Tehit"}, ["kpt"] = {"Karata"}, ["kpu"] = {"Kafoa"}, ["kpv"] = {"Komi-Zyrian"}, ["kpw"] = {"Kobon"}, ["kpx"] = {"Mountain Koiali"}, ["kpy"] = {"Koryak"}, ["kpz"] = {"Kupsabiny"}, ["kqa"] = {"Mum"}, ["kqb"] = {"Kovai"}, ["kqc"] = {"Doromu-Koki"}, ["kqd"] = {"Koy Sanjaq Surat"}, ["kqe"] = {"Kalagan"}, ["kqf"] = {"Kakabai"}, ["kqg"] = {"Khe"}, ["kqh"] = {"Kisankasa"}, ["kqi"] = {"Koitabu"}, ["kqj"] = {"Koromira"}, ["kqk"] = {"Kotafon Gbe"}, ["kql"] = {"Kyenele"}, ["kqm"] = {"Khisa"}, ["kqn"] = {"Kaonde"}, ["kqo"] = {"Eastern Krahn"}, ["kqp"] = {"Kimré"}, ["kqq"] = {"Krenak"}, ["kqr"] = {"Kimaragang"}, ["kqs"] = {"Northern Kissi"}, ["kqt"] = {"Klias River Kadazan"}, ["kqu"] = {"Seroa"}, ["kqv"] = {"Okolod"}, ["kqw"] = {"Kandas"}, ["kqx"] = {"Mser"}, ["kqy"] = {"Koorete"}, ["kqz"] = {"Korana"}, ["kra"] = {"Kumhali"}, ["krb"] = {"Karkin"}, ["krc"] = {"Karachay-Balkar"}, ["krd"] = {"Kairui-Midiki"}, ["kre"] = {"Panará"}, ["krf"] = {"Koro (Vanuatu)"}, ["krh"] = {"Kurama"}, ["kri"] = {"Krio"}, ["krj"] = {"Kinaray-A"}, ["krk"] = {"Kerek"}, ["krl"] = {"Karelian"}, ["krn"] = {"Sapo"}, ["kro"] = {"Kru languages"}, ["krp"] = {"Durop"}, ["krr"] = {"Krung"}, ["krs"] = {"Gbaya (Sudan)"}, ["krt"] = {"Tumari Kanuri"}, ["kru"] = {"Kurukh"}, ["krv"] = {"Kavet"}, ["krw"] = {"Western Krahn"}, ["krx"] = {"Karon"}, ["kry"] = {"Kryts"}, ["krz"] = {"Sota Kanum"}, ["ksb"] = {"Shambala"}, ["ksc"] = {"Southern Kalinga"}, ["ksd"] = {"Kuanua"}, ["kse"] = {"Kuni"}, ["ksf"] = {"Bafia"}, ["ksg"] = {"Kusaghe"}, ["ksh"] = {"Kölsch"}, ["ksi"] = {"Krisa", "I'saka"}, ["ksj"] = {"Uare"}, ["ksk"] = {"Kansa"}, ["ksl"] = {"Kumalu"}, ["ksm"] = {"Kumba"}, ["ksn"] = {"Kasiguranin"}, ["kso"] = {"Kofa"}, ["ksp"] = {"Kaba"}, ["ksq"] = {"Kwaami"}, ["ksr"] = {"Borong"}, ["kss"] = {"Southern Kisi"}, ["kst"] = {"Winyé"}, ["ksu"] = {"Khamyang"}, ["ksv"] = {"Kusu"}, ["ksw"] = {"S'gaw Karen"}, ["ksx"] = {"Kedang"}, ["ksy"] = {"Kharia Thar"}, ["ksz"] = {"Kodaku"}, ["kta"] = {"Katua"}, ["ktb"] = {"Kambaata"}, ["ktc"] = {"Kholok"}, ["ktd"] = {"Kokata", "Kukatha"}, ["kte"] = {"Nubri"}, ["ktf"] = {"Kwami"}, ["ktg"] = {"Kalkutung"}, ["kth"] = {"Karanga"}, ["kti"] = {"North Muyu"}, ["ktj"] = {"Plapo Krumen"}, ["ktk"] = {"Kaniet"}, ["ktl"] = {"Koroshi"}, ["ktm"] = {"Kurti"}, ["ktn"] = {"Karitiâna"}, ["kto"] = {"Kuot"}, ["ktp"] = {"Kaduo"}, ["ktq"] = {"Katabaga"}, ["kts"] = {"South Muyu"}, ["ktt"] = {"Ketum"}, ["ktu"] = {"Kituba (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["ktv"] = {"Eastern Katu"}, ["ktw"] = {"Kato"}, ["ktx"] = {"Kaxararí"}, ["kty"] = {"Kango (Bas-Uélé District)"}, ["ktz"] = {"Juǀʼhoan", "Juǀʼhoansi"}, ["kub"] = {"Kutep"}, ["kuc"] = {"Kwinsu"}, ["kud"] = {"'Auhelawa"}, ["kue"] = {"Kuman (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kuf"] = {"Western Katu"}, ["kug"] = {"Kupa"}, ["kuh"] = {"Kushi"}, ["kui"] = {"Kuikúro-Kalapálo", "Kalapalo"}, ["kuj"] = {"Kuria"}, ["kuk"] = {"Kepo'"}, ["kul"] = {"Kulere"}, ["kum"] = {"Kumyk"}, ["kun"] = {"Kunama"}, ["kuo"] = {"Kumukio"}, ["kup"] = {"Kunimaipa"}, ["kuq"] = {"Karipuna"}, ["kus"] = {"Kusaal"}, ["kut"] = {"Kutenai"}, ["kuu"] = {"Upper Kuskokwim"}, ["kuv"] = {"Kur"}, ["kuw"] = {"Kpagua"}, ["kux"] = {"Kukatja"}, ["kuy"] = {"Kuuku-Ya'u"}, ["kuz"] = {"Kunza"}, ["kva"] = {"Bagvalal"}, ["kvb"] = {"Kubu"}, ["kvc"] = {"Kove"}, ["kvd"] = {"Kui (Indonesia)"}, ["kve"] = {"Kalabakan"}, ["kvf"] = {"Kabalai"}, ["kvg"] = {"Kuni-Boazi"}, ["kvh"] = {"Komodo"}, ["kvi"] = {"Kwang"}, ["kvj"] = {"Psikye"}, ["kvk"] = {"Korean Sign Language"}, ["kvl"] = {"Kayaw"}, ["kvm"] = {"Kendem"}, ["kvn"] = {"Border Kuna"}, ["kvo"] = {"Dobel"}, ["kvp"] = {"Kompane"}, ["kvq"] = {"Geba Karen"}, ["kvr"] = {"Kerinci"}, ["kvt"] = {"Lahta Karen", "Lahta"}, ["kvu"] = {"Yinbaw Karen"}, ["kvv"] = {"Kola"}, ["kvw"] = {"Wersing"}, ["kvx"] = {"Parkari Koli"}, ["kvy"] = {"Yintale Karen", "Yintale"}, ["kvz"] = {"Tsakwambo", "Tsaukambo"}, ["kwa"] = {"Dâw"}, ["kwb"] = {"Kwa"}, ["kwc"] = {"Likwala"}, ["kwd"] = {"Kwaio"}, ["kwe"] = {"Kwerba"}, ["kwf"] = {"Kwara'ae"}, ["kwg"] = {"Sara Kaba Deme"}, ["kwh"] = {"Kowiai"}, ["kwi"] = {"Awa-Cuaiquer"}, ["kwj"] = {"Kwanga"}, ["kwk"] = {"Kwak'wala", "Kwakiutl"}, ["kwl"] = {"Kofyar"}, ["kwm"] = {"Kwambi"}, ["kwn"] = {"Kwangali"}, ["kwo"] = {"Kwomtari"}, ["kwp"] = {"Kodia"}, ["kwr"] = {"Kwer"}, ["kws"] = {"Kwese"}, ["kwt"] = {"Kwesten"}, ["kwu"] = {"Kwakum"}, ["kwv"] = {"Sara Kaba Náà"}, ["kww"] = {"Kwinti"}, ["kwx"] = {"Khirwar"}, ["kwy"] = {"San Salvador Kongo"}, ["kwz"] = {"Kwadi"}, ["kxa"] = {"Kairiru"}, ["kxb"] = {"Krobu"}, ["kxc"] = {"Konso", "Khonso"}, ["kxd"] = {"Brunei"}, ["kxf"] = {"Manumanaw Karen", "Manumanaw"}, ["kxh"] = {"Karo (Ethiopia)"}, ["kxi"] = {"Keningau Murut"}, ["kxj"] = {"Kulfa"}, ["kxk"] = {"Zayein Karen"}, ["kxm"] = {"Northern Khmer"}, ["kxn"] = {"Kanowit-Tanjong Melanau"}, ["kxo"] = {"Kanoé"}, ["kxp"] = {"Wadiyara Koli"}, ["kxq"] = {"Smärky Kanum"}, ["kxr"] = {"Koro (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kxs"] = {"Kangjia"}, ["kxt"] = {"Koiwat"}, ["kxv"] = {"Kuvi"}, ["kxw"] = {"Konai"}, ["kxx"] = {"Likuba"}, ["kxy"] = {"Kayong"}, ["kxz"] = {"Kerewo"}, ["kya"] = {"Kwaya"}, ["kyb"] = {"Butbut Kalinga"}, ["kyc"] = {"Kyaka"}, ["kyd"] = {"Karey"}, ["kye"] = {"Krache"}, ["kyf"] = {"Kouya"}, ["kyg"] = {"Keyagana"}, ["kyh"] = {"Karok"}, ["kyi"] = {"Kiput"}, ["kyj"] = {"Karao"}, ["kyk"] = {"Kamayo"}, ["kyl"] = {"Kalapuya"}, ["kym"] = {"Kpatili"}, ["kyn"] = {"Northern Binukidnon"}, ["kyo"] = {"Kelon"}, ["kyp"] = {"Kang"}, ["kyq"] = {"Kenga"}, ["kyr"] = {"Kuruáya"}, ["kys"] = {"Baram Kayan"}, ["kyt"] = {"Kayagar"}, ["kyu"] = {"Western Kayah"}, ["kyv"] = {"Kayort"}, ["kyw"] = {"Kudmali"}, ["kyx"] = {"Rapoisi"}, ["kyy"] = {"Kambaira"}, ["kyz"] = {"Kayabí"}, ["kza"] = {"Western Karaboro"}, ["kzb"] = {"Kaibobo"}, ["kzc"] = {"Bondoukou Kulango"}, ["kzd"] = {"Kadai"}, ["kze"] = {"Kosena"}, ["kzf"] = {"Da'a Kaili"}, ["kzg"] = {"Kikai"}, ["kzi"] = {"Kelabit"}, ["kzk"] = {"Kazukuru"}, ["kzl"] = {"Kayeli"}, ["kzm"] = {"Kais"}, ["kzn"] = {"Kokola"}, ["kzo"] = {"Kaningi"}, ["kzp"] = {"Kaidipang"}, ["kzq"] = {"Kaike"}, ["kzr"] = {"Karang"}, ["kzs"] = {"Sugut Dusun"}, ["kzu"] = {"Kayupulau"}, ["kzv"] = {"Komyandaret"}, ["kzw"] = {"Karirí-Xocó"}, ["kzx"] = {"Kamarian"}, ["kzy"] = {"Kango (Tshopo District)"}, ["kzz"] = {"Kalabra"}, ["laa"] = {"Southern Subanen"}, ["lab"] = {"Linear A"}, ["lac"] = {"Lacandon"}, ["lad"] = {"Ladino"}, ["lae"] = {"Pattani"}, ["laf"] = {"Lafofa"}, ["lag"] = {"Rangi"}, ["lah"] = {"Lahnda"}, ["lai"] = {"Lambya"}, ["laj"] = {"Lango (Uganda)"}, ["lal"] = {"Lalia"}, ["lam"] = {"Lamba"}, ["lan"] = {"Laru"}, ["lap"] = {"Laka (Chad)"}, ["laq"] = {"Qabiao"}, ["lar"] = {"Larteh"}, ["las"] = {"Lama (Togo)"}, ["lau"] = {"Laba"}, ["law"] = {"Lauje"}, ["lax"] = {"Tiwa"}, ["lay"] = {"Lama Bai"}, ["laz"] = {"Aribwatsa"}, ["lbb"] = {"Label"}, ["lbc"] = {"Lakkia"}, ["lbe"] = {"Lak"}, ["lbf"] = {"Tinani"}, ["lbg"] = {"Laopang"}, ["lbi"] = {"La'bi"}, ["lbj"] = {"Ladakhi"}, ["lbk"] = {"Central Bontok"}, ["lbl"] = {"Libon Bikol"}, ["lbm"] = {"Lodhi"}, ["lbn"] = {"Rmeet"}, ["lbo"] = {"Laven"}, ["lbq"] = {"Wampar"}, ["lbr"] = {"Lohorung"}, ["lbs"] = {"Libyan Sign Language"}, ["lbt"] = {"Lachi"}, ["lbu"] = {"Labu"}, ["lbv"] = {"Lavatbura-Lamusong"}, ["lbw"] = {"Tolaki"}, ["lbx"] = {"Lawangan"}, ["lby"] = {"Lamalama", "Lamu-Lamu"}, ["lbz"] = {"Lardil"}, ["lcc"] = {"Legenyem"}, ["lcd"] = {"Lola"}, ["lce"] = {"Loncong", "Sekak"}, ["lcf"] = {"Lubu"}, ["lch"] = {"Luchazi"}, ["lcl"] = {"Lisela"}, ["lcm"] = {"Tungag"}, ["lcp"] = {"Western Lawa"}, ["lcq"] = {"Luhu"}, ["lcs"] = {"Lisabata-Nuniali"}, ["lda"] = {"Kla-Dan"}, ["ldb"] = {"Dũya"}, ["ldd"] = {"Luri"}, ["ldg"] = {"Lenyima"}, ["ldh"] = {"Lamja-Dengsa-Tola"}, ["ldi"] = {"Laari"}, ["ldj"] = {"Lemoro"}, ["ldk"] = {"Leelau"}, ["ldl"] = {"Kaan"}, ["ldm"] = {"Landoma"}, ["ldn"] = {"Láadan"}, ["ldo"] = {"Loo"}, ["ldp"] = {"Tso"}, ["ldq"] = {"Lufu"}, ["lea"] = {"Lega-Shabunda"}, ["leb"] = {"Lala-Bisa"}, ["lec"] = {"Leco"}, ["led"] = {"Lendu"}, ["lee"] = {"Lyélé"}, ["lef"] = {"Lelemi"}, ["leh"] = {"Lenje"}, ["lei"] = {"Lemio"}, ["lej"] = {"Lengola"}, ["lek"] = {"Leipon"}, ["lel"] = {"Lele (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["lem"] = {"Nomaande"}, ["len"] = {"Lenca"}, ["leo"] = {"Leti (Cameroon)"}, ["lep"] = {"Lepcha"}, ["leq"] = {"Lembena"}, ["ler"] = {"Lenkau"}, ["les"] = {"Lese"}, ["let"] = {"Lesing-Gelimi", "Amio-Gelimi"}, ["leu"] = {"Kara (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["lev"] = {"Lamma"}, ["lew"] = {"Ledo Kaili"}, ["lex"] = {"Luang"}, ["ley"] = {"Lemolang"}, ["lez"] = {"Lezghian"}, ["lfa"] = {"Lefa"}, ["lfb"] = {"Buu (Cameroon)"}, ["lfn"] = {"Lingua Franca Nova"}, ["lga"] = {"Lungga"}, ["lgb"] = {"Laghu"}, ["lgg"] = {"Lugbara"}, ["lgh"] = {"Laghuu"}, ["lgi"] = {"Lengilu"}, ["lgk"] = {"Lingarak", "Neverver"}, ["lgl"] = {"Wala"}, ["lgm"] = {"Lega-Mwenga"}, ["lgn"] = {"T'apo", "Opuuo"}, ["lgo"] = {"Lango (South Sudan)"}, ["lgq"] = {"Logba"}, ["lgr"] = {"Lengo"}, ["lgs"] = {"Guinea-Bissau Sign Language", "Língua Gestual Guineense"}, ["lgt"] = {"Pahi"}, ["lgu"] = {"Longgu"}, ["lgz"] = {"Ligenza"}, ["lha"] = {"Laha (Viet Nam)"}, ["lhh"] = {"Laha (Indonesia)"}, ["lhi"] = {"Lahu Shi"}, ["lhl"] = {"Lahul Lohar"}, ["lhm"] = {"Lhomi"}, ["lhn"] = {"Lahanan"}, ["lhp"] = {"Lhokpu"}, ["lhs"] = {"Mlahsö"}, ["lht"] = {"Lo-Toga"}, ["lhu"] = {"Lahu"}, ["lia"] = {"West-Central Limba"}, ["lib"] = {"Likum"}, ["lic"] = {"Hlai"}, ["lid"] = {"Nyindrou"}, ["lie"] = {"Likila"}, ["lif"] = {"Limbu"}, ["lig"] = {"Ligbi"}, ["lih"] = {"Lihir"}, ["lij"] = {"Ligurian"}, ["lik"] = {"Lika"}, ["lil"] = {"Lillooet"}, ["lio"] = {"Liki"}, ["lip"] = {"Sekpele"}, ["liq"] = {"Libido"}, ["lir"] = {"Liberian English"}, ["lis"] = {"Lisu"}, ["liu"] = {"Logorik"}, ["liv"] = {"Liv"}, ["liw"] = {"Col"}, ["lix"] = {"Liabuku"}, ["liy"] = {"Banda-Bambari"}, ["liz"] = {"Libinza"}, ["lja"] = {"Golpa"}, ["lje"] = {"Rampi"}, ["lji"] = {"Laiyolo"}, ["ljl"] = {"Li'o"}, ["ljp"] = {"Lampung Api"}, ["ljw"] = {"Yirandali"}, ["ljx"] = {"Yuru"}, ["lka"] = {"Lakalei"}, ["lkb"] = {"Kabras", "Lukabaras"}, ["lkc"] = {"Kucong"}, ["lkd"] = {"Lakondê"}, ["lke"] = {"Kenyi"}, ["lkh"] = {"Lakha"}, ["lki"] = {"Laki"}, ["lkj"] = {"Remun"}, ["lkl"] = {"Laeko-Libuat"}, ["lkm"] = {"Kalaamaya"}, ["lkn"] = {"Lakon", "Vure"}, ["lko"] = {"Khayo", "Olukhayo"}, ["lkr"] = {"Päri"}, ["lks"] = {"Kisa", "Olushisa"}, ["lkt"] = {"Lakota"}, ["lku"] = {"Kungkari"}, ["lky"] = {"Lokoya"}, ["lla"] = {"Lala-Roba"}, ["llb"] = {"Lolo"}, ["llc"] = {"Lele (Guinea)"}, ["lld"] = {"Ladin"}, ["lle"] = {"Lele (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["llf"] = {"Hermit"}, ["llg"] = {"Lole"}, ["llh"] = {"Lamu"}, ["lli"] = {"Teke-Laali"}, ["llj"] = {"Ladji Ladji"}, ["llk"] = {"Lelak"}, ["lll"] = {"Lilau"}, ["llm"] = {"Lasalimu"}, ["lln"] = {"Lele (Chad)"}, ["llp"] = {"North Efate"}, ["llq"] = {"Lolak"}, ["lls"] = {"Lithuanian Sign Language"}, ["llu"] = {"Lau"}, ["llx"] = {"Lauan"}, ["lma"] = {"East Limba"}, ["lmb"] = {"Merei"}, ["lmc"] = {"Limilngan"}, ["lmd"] = {"Lumun"}, ["lme"] = {"Pévé"}, ["lmf"] = {"South Lembata"}, ["lmg"] = {"Lamogai"}, ["lmh"] = {"Lambichhong"}, ["lmi"] = {"Lombi"}, ["lmj"] = {"West Lembata"}, ["lmk"] = {"Lamkang"}, ["lml"] = {"Hano"}, ["lmn"] = {"Lambadi"}, ["lmo"] = {"Lombard"}, ["lmp"] = {"Limbum"}, ["lmq"] = {"Lamatuka"}, ["lmr"] = {"Lamalera"}, ["lmu"] = {"Lamenu"}, ["lmv"] = {"Lomaiviti"}, ["lmw"] = {"Lake Miwok"}, ["lmx"] = {"Laimbue"}, ["lmy"] = {"Lamboya"}, ["lna"] = {"Langbashe"}, ["lnb"] = {"Mbalanhu"}, ["lnd"] = {"Lundayeh", "Lun Bawang"}, ["lng"] = {"Langobardic"}, ["lnh"] = {"Lanoh"}, ["lni"] = {"Daantanai'"}, ["lnj"] = {"Leningitij"}, ["lnl"] = {"South Central Banda"}, ["lnm"] = {"Langam"}, ["lnn"] = {"Lorediakarkar"}, ["lns"] = {"Lamnso'"}, ["lnu"] = {"Longuda"}, ["lnw"] = {"Lanima"}, ["lnz"] = {"Lonzo"}, ["loa"] = {"Loloda"}, ["lob"] = {"Lobi"}, ["loc"] = {"Inonhan"}, ["loe"] = {"Saluan"}, ["lof"] = {"Logol"}, ["log"] = {"Logo"}, ["loh"] = {"Laarim", "Narim"}, ["loi"] = {"Loma (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["loj"] = {"Lou"}, ["lok"] = {"Loko"}, ["lol"] = {"Mongo"}, ["lom"] = {"Loma (Liberia)"}, ["lon"] = {"Malawi Lomwe"}, ["loo"] = {"Lombo"}, ["lop"] = {"Lopa"}, ["loq"] = {"Lobala"}, ["lor"] = {"Téén"}, ["los"] = {"Loniu"}, ["lot"] = {"Otuho"}, ["lou"] = {"Louisiana Creole"}, ["lov"] = {"Lopi"}, ["low"] = {"Tampias Lobu"}, ["lox"] = {"Loun"}, ["loy"] = {"Loke"}, ["loz"] = {"Lozi"}, ["lpa"] = {"Lelepa"}, ["lpe"] = {"Lepki"}, ["lpn"] = {"Long Phuri Naga"}, ["lpo"] = {"Lipo"}, ["lpx"] = {"Lopit"}, ["lqr"] = {"Logir"}, ["lra"] = {"Rara Bakati'"}, ["lrc"] = {"Northern Luri"}, ["lre"] = {"Laurentian"}, ["lrg"] = {"Laragia"}, ["lri"] = {"Marachi", "Olumarachi"}, ["lrk"] = {"Loarki"}, ["lrl"] = {"Lari"}, ["lrm"] = {"Marama", "Olumarama"}, ["lrn"] = {"Lorang"}, ["lro"] = {"Laro"}, ["lrr"] = {"Southern Yamphu"}, ["lrt"] = {"Larantuka Malay"}, ["lrv"] = {"Larevat"}, ["lrz"] = {"Lemerig"}, ["lsa"] = {"Lasgerdi"}, ["lsb"] = {"Burundian Sign Language", "Langue des Signes Burundaise"}, ["lsc"] = {"Albarradas Sign Language", "Lengua de señas Albarradas"}, ["lsd"] = {"Lishana Deni"}, ["lse"] = {"Lusengo"}, ["lsh"] = {"Lish"}, ["lsi"] = {"Lashi"}, ["lsl"] = {"Latvian Sign Language"}, ["lsm"] = {"Saamia", "Olusamia"}, ["lsn"] = {"Tibetan Sign Language"}, ["lso"] = {"Laos Sign Language"}, ["lsp"] = {"Panamanian Sign Language", "Lengua de Señas Panameñas"}, ["lsr"] = {"Aruop"}, ["lss"] = {"Lasi"}, ["lst"] = {"Trinidad and Tobago Sign Language"}, ["lsv"] = {"Sivia Sign Language"}, ["lsw"] = {"Seychelles Sign Language", "Lalang Siny Seselwa", "Langue des Signes Seychelloise"}, ["lsy"] = {"Mauritian Sign Language"}, ["ltc"] = {"Late Middle Chinese"}, ["ltg"] = {"Latgalian"}, ["lth"] = {"Thur"}, ["lti"] = {"Leti (Indonesia)"}, ["ltn"] = {"Latundê"}, ["lto"] = {"Tsotso", "Olutsotso"}, ["lts"] = {"Tachoni", "Lutachoni"}, ["ltu"] = {"Latu"}, ["lua"] = {"Luba-Lulua"}, ["luc"] = {"Aringa"}, ["lud"] = {"Ludian"}, ["lue"] = {"Luvale"}, ["luf"] = {"Laua"}, ["luh"] = {"Leizhou Chinese"}, ["lui"] = {"Luiseño"}, ["luj"] = {"Luna"}, ["luk"] = {"Lunanakha"}, ["lul"] = {"Olu'bo"}, ["lum"] = {"Luimbi"}, ["lun"] = {"Lunda"}, ["luo"] = {"Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)", "Dholuo"}, ["lup"] = {"Lumbu"}, ["luq"] = {"Lucumi"}, ["lur"] = {"Laura"}, ["lus"] = {"Lushai"}, ["lut"] = {"Lushootseed"}, ["luu"] = {"Lumba-Yakkha"}, ["luv"] = {"Luwati"}, ["luw"] = {"Luo (Cameroon)"}, ["luy"] = {"Luyia", "Oluluyia"}, ["luz"] = {"Southern Luri"}, ["lva"] = {"Maku'a"}, ["lvi"] = {"Lavi"}, ["lvk"] = {"Lavukaleve"}, ["lvl"] = {"Lwel"}, ["lvs"] = {"Standard Latvian"}, ["lvu"] = {"Levuka"}, ["lwa"] = {"Lwalu"}, ["lwe"] = {"Lewo Eleng"}, ["lwg"] = {"Wanga", "Oluwanga"}, ["lwh"] = {"White Lachi"}, ["lwl"] = {"Eastern Lawa"}, ["lwm"] = {"Laomian"}, ["lwo"] = {"Luwo"}, ["lws"] = {"Malawian Sign Language"}, ["lwt"] = {"Lewotobi"}, ["lwu"] = {"Lawu"}, ["lww"] = {"Lewo"}, ["lxm"] = {"Lakurumau"}, ["lya"] = {"Layakha"}, ["lyg"] = {"Lyngngam"}, ["lyn"] = {"Luyana"}, ["lzh"] = {"Literary Chinese"}, ["lzl"] = {"Litzlitz"}, ["lzn"] = {"Leinong Naga"}, ["lzz"] = {"Laz"}, ["maa"] = {"San Jerónimo Tecóatl Mazatec"}, ["mab"] = {"Yutanduchi Mixtec"}, ["mad"] = {"Madurese"}, ["mae"] = {"Bo-Rukul"}, ["maf"] = {"Mafa"}, ["mag"] = {"Magahi"}, ["mai"] = {"Maithili"}, ["maj"] = {"Jalapa De Díaz Mazatec"}, ["mak"] = {"Makasar"}, ["mam"] = {"Mam"}, ["man"] = {"Mandingo", "Manding"}, ["map"] = {"Austronesian languages"}, ["maq"] = {"Chiquihuitlán Mazatec"}, ["mas"] = {"Masai"}, ["mat"] = {"San Francisco Matlatzinca"}, ["mau"] = {"Huautla Mazatec"}, ["mav"] = {"Sateré-Mawé"}, ["maw"] = {"Mampruli"}, ["max"] = {"North Moluccan Malay"}, ["maz"] = {"Central Mazahua"}, ["mba"] = {"Higaonon"}, ["mbb"] = {"Western Bukidnon Manobo"}, ["mbc"] = {"Macushi"}, ["mbd"] = {"Dibabawon Manobo"}, ["mbe"] = {"Molale"}, ["mbf"] = {"Baba Malay"}, ["mbh"] = {"Mangseng"}, ["mbi"] = {"Ilianen Manobo"}, ["mbj"] = {"Nadëb"}, ["mbk"] = {"Malol"}, ["mbl"] = {"Maxakalí"}, ["mbm"] = {"Ombamba"}, ["mbn"] = {"Macaguán"}, ["mbo"] = {"Mbo (Cameroon)"}, ["mbp"] = {"Malayo"}, ["mbq"] = {"Maisin"}, ["mbr"] = {"Nukak Makú"}, ["mbs"] = {"Sarangani Manobo"}, ["mbt"] = {"Matigsalug Manobo"}, ["mbu"] = {"Mbula-Bwazza"}, ["mbv"] = {"Mbulungish"}, ["mbw"] = {"Maring"}, ["mbx"] = {"Mari (East Sepik Province)"}, ["mby"] = {"Memoni"}, ["mbz"] = {"Amoltepec Mixtec"}, ["mca"] = {"Maca"}, ["mcb"] = {"Machiguenga"}, ["mcc"] = {"Bitur"}, ["mcd"] = {"Sharanahua"}, ["mce"] = {"Itundujia Mixtec"}, ["mcf"] = {"Matsés"}, ["mcg"] = {"Mapoyo"}, ["mch"] = {"Maquiritari"}, ["mci"] = {"Mese"}, ["mcj"] = {"Mvanip"}, ["mck"] = {"Mbunda"}, ["mcl"] = {"Macaguaje"}, ["mcm"] = {"Malaccan Creole Portuguese"}, ["mcn"] = {"Masana"}, ["mco"] = {"Coatlán Mixe"}, ["mcp"] = {"Makaa"}, ["mcq"] = {"Ese"}, ["mcr"] = {"Menya"}, ["mcs"] = {"Mambai"}, ["mct"] = {"Mengisa"}, ["mcu"] = {"Cameroon Mambila"}, ["mcv"] = {"Minanibai"}, ["mcw"] = {"Mawa (Chad)"}, ["mcx"] = {"Mpiemo"}, ["mcy"] = {"South Watut"}, ["mcz"] = {"Mawan"}, ["mda"] = {"Mada (Nigeria)"}, ["mdb"] = {"Morigi"}, ["mdc"] = {"Male (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mdd"] = {"Mbum"}, ["mde"] = {"Maba (Chad)"}, ["mdf"] = {"Moksha"}, ["mdg"] = {"Massalat"}, ["mdh"] = {"Maguindanaon"}, ["mdi"] = {"Mamvu"}, ["mdj"] = {"Mangbetu"}, ["mdk"] = {"Mangbutu"}, ["mdl"] = {"Maltese Sign Language"}, ["mdm"] = {"Mayogo"}, ["mdn"] = {"Mbati"}, ["mdp"] = {"Mbala"}, ["mdq"] = {"Mbole"}, ["mdr"] = {"Mandar"}, ["mds"] = {"Maria (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mdt"] = {"Mbere"}, ["mdu"] = {"Mboko"}, ["mdv"] = {"Santa Lucía Monteverde Mixtec"}, ["mdw"] = {"Mbosi"}, ["mdx"] = {"Dizin"}, ["mdy"] = {"Male (Ethiopia)"}, ["mdz"] = {"Suruí Do Pará"}, ["mea"] = {"Menka"}, ["meb"] = {"Ikobi"}, ["mec"] = {"Marra"}, ["med"] = {"Melpa"}, ["mee"] = {"Mengen"}, ["mef"] = {"Megam"}, ["meh"] = {"Southwestern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"}, ["mei"] = {"Midob"}, ["mej"] = {"Meyah"}, ["mek"] = {"Mekeo"}, ["mel"] = {"Central Melanau"}, ["mem"] = {"Mangala"}, ["men"] = {"Mende (Sierra Leone)"}, ["meo"] = {"Kedah Malay"}, ["mep"] = {"Miriwoong"}, ["meq"] = {"Merey"}, ["mer"] = {"Meru"}, ["mes"] = {"Masmaje"}, ["met"] = {"Mato"}, ["meu"] = {"Motu"}, ["mev"] = {"Mano"}, ["mew"] = {"Maaka"}, ["mey"] = {"Hassaniyya"}, ["mez"] = {"Menominee"}, ["mfa"] = {"Pattani Malay"}, ["mfb"] = {"Bangka"}, ["mfc"] = {"Mba"}, ["mfd"] = {"Mendankwe-Nkwen"}, ["mfe"] = {"Morisyen"}, ["mff"] = {"Naki"}, ["mfg"] = {"Mogofin"}, ["mfh"] = {"Matal"}, ["mfi"] = {"Wandala"}, ["mfj"] = {"Mefele"}, ["mfk"] = {"North Mofu"}, ["mfl"] = {"Putai"}, ["mfm"] = {"Marghi South"}, ["mfn"] = {"Cross River Mbembe"}, ["mfo"] = {"Mbe"}, ["mfp"] = {"Makassar Malay"}, ["mfq"] = {"Moba"}, ["mfr"] = {"Marrithiyel"}, ["mfs"] = {"Mexican Sign Language"}, ["mft"] = {"Mokerang"}, ["mfu"] = {"Mbwela"}, ["mfv"] = {"Mandjak"}, ["mfw"] = {"Mulaha"}, ["mfx"] = {"Melo"}, ["mfy"] = {"Mayo"}, ["mfz"] = {"Mabaan"}, ["mga"] = {"Middle Irish (900-1200)"}, ["mgb"] = {"Mararit"}, ["mgc"] = {"Morokodo"}, ["mgd"] = {"Moru"}, ["mge"] = {"Mango"}, ["mgf"] = {"Maklew"}, ["mgg"] = {"Mpumpong"}, ["mgh"] = {"Makhuwa-Meetto"}, ["mgi"] = {"Lijili"}, ["mgj"] = {"Abureni"}, ["mgk"] = {"Mawes"}, ["mgl"] = {"Maleu-Kilenge"}, ["mgm"] = {"Mambae"}, ["mgn"] = {"Mbangi"}, ["mgo"] = {"Meta'"}, ["mgp"] = {"Eastern Magar"}, ["mgq"] = {"Malila"}, ["mgr"] = {"Mambwe-Lungu"}, ["mgs"] = {"Manda (Tanzania)"}, ["mgt"] = {"Mongol"}, ["mgu"] = {"Mailu"}, ["mgv"] = {"Matengo"}, ["mgw"] = {"Matumbi"}, ["mgy"] = {"Mbunga"}, ["mgz"] = {"Mbugwe"}, ["mha"] = {"Manda (India)"}, ["mhb"] = {"Mahongwe"}, ["mhc"] = {"Mocho"}, ["mhd"] = {"Mbugu"}, ["mhe"] = {"Besisi", "Mah Meri"}, ["mhf"] = {"Mamaa"}, ["mhg"] = {"Margu"}, ["mhi"] = {"Ma'di"}, ["mhj"] = {"Mogholi"}, ["mhk"] = {"Mungaka"}, ["mhl"] = {"Mauwake"}, ["mhm"] = {"Makhuwa-Moniga"}, ["mhn"] = {"Mòcheno"}, ["mho"] = {"Mashi (Zambia)"}, ["mhp"] = {"Balinese Malay"}, ["mhq"] = {"Mandan"}, ["mhr"] = {"Eastern Mari"}, ["mhs"] = {"Buru (Indonesia)"}, ["mht"] = {"Mandahuaca"}, ["mhu"] = {"Digaro-Mishmi", "Darang Deng"}, ["mhw"] = {"Mbukushu"}, ["mhx"] = {"Maru", "Lhaovo"}, ["mhy"] = {"Ma'anyan"}, ["mhz"] = {"Mor (Mor Islands)"}, ["mia"] = {"Miami"}, ["mib"] = {"Atatláhuca Mixtec"}, ["mic"] = {"Mi'kmaq", "Micmac"}, ["mid"] = {"Mandaic"}, ["mie"] = {"Ocotepec Mixtec"}, ["mif"] = {"Mofu-Gudur"}, ["mig"] = {"San Miguel El Grande Mixtec"}, ["mih"] = {"Chayuco Mixtec"}, ["mii"] = {"Chigmecatitlán Mixtec"}, ["mij"] = {"Abar", "Mungbam"}, ["mik"] = {"Mikasuki"}, ["mil"] = {"Peñoles Mixtec"}, ["mim"] = {"Alacatlatzala Mixtec"}, ["min"] = {"Minangkabau"}, ["mio"] = {"Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec"}, ["mip"] = {"Apasco-Apoala Mixtec"}, ["miq"] = {"Mískito"}, ["mir"] = {"Isthmus Mixe"}, ["mis"] = {"Uncoded languages"}, ["mit"] = {"Southern Puebla Mixtec"}, ["miu"] = {"Cacaloxtepec Mixtec"}, ["miw"] = {"Akoye"}, ["mix"] = {"Mixtepec Mixtec"}, ["miy"] = {"Ayutla Mixtec"}, ["miz"] = {"Coatzospan Mixtec"}, ["mjb"] = {"Makalero"}, ["mjc"] = {"San Juan Colorado Mixtec"}, ["mjd"] = {"Northwest Maidu"}, ["mje"] = {"Muskum"}, ["mjg"] = {"Tu"}, ["mjh"] = {"Mwera (Nyasa)"}, ["mji"] = {"Kim Mun"}, ["mjj"] = {"Mawak"}, ["mjk"] = {"Matukar"}, ["mjl"] = {"Mandeali"}, ["mjm"] = {"Medebur"}, ["mjn"] = {"Ma (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mjo"] = {"Malankuravan"}, ["mjp"] = {"Malapandaram"}, ["mjq"] = {"Malaryan"}, ["mjr"] = {"Malavedan"}, ["mjs"] = {"Miship"}, ["mjt"] = {"Sauria Paharia"}, ["mju"] = {"Manna-Dora"}, ["mjv"] = {"Mannan"}, ["mjw"] = {"Karbi"}, ["mjx"] = {"Mahali"}, ["mjy"] = {"Mahican"}, ["mjz"] = {"Majhi"}, ["mka"] = {"Mbre"}, ["mkb"] = {"Mal Paharia"}, ["mkc"] = {"Siliput"}, ["mke"] = {"Mawchi"}, ["mkf"] = {"Miya"}, ["mkg"] = {"Mak (China)"}, ["mkh"] = {"Mon-Khmer languages"}, ["mki"] = {"Dhatki"}, ["mkj"] = {"Mokilese"}, ["mkk"] = {"Byep"}, ["mkl"] = {"Mokole"}, ["mkm"] = {"Moklen"}, ["mkn"] = {"Kupang Malay"}, ["mko"] = {"Mingang Doso"}, ["mkp"] = {"Moikodi"}, ["mkq"] = {"Bay Miwok"}, ["mkr"] = {"Malas"}, ["mks"] = {"Silacayoapan Mixtec"}, ["mkt"] = {"Vamale"}, ["mku"] = {"Konyanka Maninka"}, ["mkv"] = {"Mafea"}, ["mkw"] = {"Kituba (Congo)"}, ["mkx"] = {"Kinamiging Manobo"}, ["mky"] = {"East Makian"}, ["mkz"] = {"Makasae"}, ["mla"] = {"Malo"}, ["mlb"] = {"Mbule"}, ["mlc"] = {"Cao Lan"}, ["mle"] = {"Manambu"}, ["mlf"] = {"Mal"}, ["mlh"] = {"Mape"}, ["mli"] = {"Malimpung"}, ["mlj"] = {"Miltu"}, ["mlk"] = {"Ilwana", "Kiwilwana"}, ["mll"] = {"Malua Bay"}, ["mlm"] = {"Mulam"}, ["mln"] = {"Malango"}, ["mlo"] = {"Mlomp"}, ["mlp"] = {"Bargam"}, ["mlq"] = {"Western Maninkakan"}, ["mlr"] = {"Vame"}, ["mls"] = {"Masalit"}, ["mlu"] = {"To'abaita"}, ["mlv"] = {"Motlav", "Mwotlap"}, ["mlw"] = {"Moloko"}, ["mlx"] = {"Malfaxal", "Naha'ai"}, ["mlz"] = {"Malaynon"}, ["mma"] = {"Mama"}, ["mmb"] = {"Momina"}, ["mmc"] = {"Michoacán Mazahua"}, ["mmd"] = {"Maonan"}, ["mme"] = {"Mae"}, ["mmf"] = {"Mundat"}, ["mmg"] = {"North Ambrym"}, ["mmh"] = {"Mehináku"}, ["mmi"] = {"Hember Avu", "Amben", "Musar"}, ["mmj"] = {"Majhwar"}, ["mmk"] = {"Mukha-Dora"}, ["mml"] = {"Man Met"}, ["mmm"] = {"Maii"}, ["mmn"] = {"Mamanwa"}, ["mmo"] = {"Mangga Buang"}, ["mmp"] = {"Siawi"}, ["mmq"] = {"Musak"}, ["mmr"] = {"Western Xiangxi Miao"}, ["mmt"] = {"Malalamai"}, ["mmu"] = {"Mmaala"}, ["mmv"] = {"Miriti"}, ["mmw"] = {"Emae"}, ["mmx"] = {"Madak"}, ["mmy"] = {"Migaama"}, ["mmz"] = {"Mabaale"}, ["mna"] = {"Mbula"}, ["mnb"] = {"Muna"}, ["mnc"] = {"Manchu"}, ["mnd"] = {"Mondé"}, ["mne"] = {"Naba"}, ["mnf"] = {"Mundani"}, ["mng"] = {"Eastern Mnong"}, ["mnh"] = {"Mono (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["mni"] = {"Manipuri"}, ["mnj"] = {"Munji"}, ["mnk"] = {"Mandinka"}, ["mnl"] = {"Tiale"}, ["mnm"] = {"Mapena"}, ["mnn"] = {"Southern Mnong"}, ["mno"] = {"Manobo languages"}, ["mnp"] = {"Min Bei Chinese"}, ["mnq"] = {"Minriq"}, ["mnr"] = {"Mono (USA)"}, ["mns"] = {"Mansi"}, ["mnu"] = {"Mer"}, ["mnv"] = {"Rennell-Bellona"}, ["mnw"] = {"Mon"}, ["mnx"] = {"Manikion"}, ["mny"] = {"Manyawa"}, ["mnz"] = {"Moni"}, ["moa"] = {"Mwan"}, ["moc"] = {"Mocoví"}, ["mod"] = {"Mobilian"}, ["moe"] = {"Innu", "Montagnais"}, ["mog"] = {"Mongondow"}, ["moh"] = {"Mohawk"}, ["moi"] = {"Mboi"}, ["moj"] = {"Monzombo"}, ["mok"] = {"Morori"}, ["mom"] = {"Mangue"}, ["moo"] = {"Monom"}, ["mop"] = {"Mopán Maya"}, ["moq"] = {"Mor (Bomberai Peninsula)"}, ["mor"] = {"Moro"}, ["mos"] = {"Mossi"}, ["mot"] = {"Barí"}, ["mou"] = {"Mogum"}, ["mov"] = {"Mohave"}, ["mow"] = {"Moi (Congo)"}, ["mox"] = {"Molima"}, ["moy"] = {"Shekkacho"}, ["moz"] = {"Mukulu", "Gergiko"}, ["mpa"] = {"Mpoto"}, ["mpb"] = {"Malak Malak", "Mullukmulluk"}, ["mpc"] = {"Mangarrayi"}, ["mpd"] = {"Machinere"}, ["mpe"] = {"Majang"}, ["mpg"] = {"Marba"}, ["mph"] = {"Maung"}, ["mpi"] = {"Mpade"}, ["mpj"] = {"Martu Wangka", "Wangkajunga"}, ["mpk"] = {"Mbara (Chad)"}, ["mpl"] = {"Middle Watut"}, ["mpm"] = {"Yosondúa Mixtec"}, ["mpn"] = {"Mindiri"}, ["mpo"] = {"Miu"}, ["mpp"] = {"Migabac"}, ["mpq"] = {"Matís"}, ["mpr"] = {"Vangunu"}, ["mps"] = {"Dadibi"}, ["mpt"] = {"Mian"}, ["mpu"] = {"Makuráp"}, ["mpv"] = {"Mungkip"}, ["mpw"] = {"Mapidian"}, ["mpx"] = {"Misima-Panaeati"}, ["mpy"] = {"Mapia"}, ["mpz"] = {"Mpi"}, ["mqa"] = {"Maba (Indonesia)"}, ["mqb"] = {"Mbuko"}, ["mqc"] = {"Mangole"}, ["mqe"] = {"Matepi"}, ["mqf"] = {"Momuna"}, ["mqg"] = {"Kota Bangun Kutai Malay"}, ["mqh"] = {"Tlazoyaltepec Mixtec"}, ["mqi"] = {"Mariri"}, ["mqj"] = {"Mamasa"}, ["mqk"] = {"Rajah Kabunsuwan Manobo"}, ["mql"] = {"Mbelime"}, ["mqm"] = {"South Marquesan"}, ["mqn"] = {"Moronene"}, ["mqo"] = {"Modole"}, ["mqp"] = {"Manipa"}, ["mqq"] = {"Minokok"}, ["mqr"] = {"Mander"}, ["mqs"] = {"West Makian"}, ["mqt"] = {"Mok"}, ["mqu"] = {"Mandari"}, ["mqv"] = {"Mosimo"}, ["mqw"] = {"Murupi"}, ["mqx"] = {"Mamuju"}, ["mqy"] = {"Manggarai"}, ["mqz"] = {"Pano"}, ["mra"] = {"Mlabri"}, ["mrb"] = {"Marino"}, ["mrc"] = {"Maricopa"}, ["mrd"] = {"Western Magar"}, ["mre"] = {"Martha's Vineyard Sign Language"}, ["mrf"] = {"Elseng"}, ["mrg"] = {"Mising"}, ["mrh"] = {"Mara Chin"}, ["mrj"] = {"Western Mari"}, ["mrk"] = {"Hmwaveke"}, ["mrl"] = {"Mortlockese"}, ["mrm"] = {"Merlav", "Mwerlap"}, ["mrn"] = {"Cheke Holo"}, ["mro"] = {"Mru"}, ["mrp"] = {"Morouas"}, ["mrq"] = {"North Marquesan"}, ["mrr"] = {"Maria (India)"}, ["mrs"] = {"Maragus"}, ["mrt"] = {"Marghi Central"}, ["mru"] = {"Mono (Cameroon)"}, ["mrv"] = {"Mangareva"}, ["mrw"] = {"Maranao"}, ["mrx"] = {"Maremgi", "Dineor"}, ["mry"] = {"Mandaya"}, ["mrz"] = {"Marind"}, ["msb"] = {"Masbatenyo"}, ["msc"] = {"Sankaran Maninka"}, ["msd"] = {"Yucatec Maya Sign Language"}, ["mse"] = {"Musey"}, ["msf"] = {"Mekwei"}, ["msg"] = {"Moraid"}, ["msh"] = {"Masikoro Malagasy"}, ["msi"] = {"Sabah Malay"}, ["msj"] = {"Ma (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["msk"] = {"Mansaka"}, ["msl"] = {"Molof", "Poule"}, ["msm"] = {"Agusan Manobo"}, ["msn"] = {"Vurës"}, ["mso"] = {"Mombum"}, ["msp"] = {"Maritsauá"}, ["msq"] = {"Caac"}, ["msr"] = {"Mongolian Sign Language"}, ["mss"] = {"West Masela"}, ["msu"] = {"Musom"}, ["msv"] = {"Maslam"}, ["msw"] = {"Mansoanka"}, ["msx"] = {"Moresada"}, ["msy"] = {"Aruamu"}, ["msz"] = {"Momare"}, ["mta"] = {"Cotabato Manobo"}, ["mtb"] = {"Anyin Morofo"}, ["mtc"] = {"Munit"}, ["mtd"] = {"Mualang"}, ["mte"] = {"Mono (Solomon Islands)"}, ["mtf"] = {"Murik (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mtg"] = {"Una"}, ["mth"] = {"Munggui"}, ["mti"] = {"Maiwa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mtj"] = {"Moskona"}, ["mtk"] = {"Mbe'"}, ["mtl"] = {"Montol"}, ["mtm"] = {"Mator"}, ["mtn"] = {"Matagalpa"}, ["mto"] = {"Totontepec Mixe"}, ["mtp"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Nocten"}, ["mtq"] = {"Muong"}, ["mtr"] = {"Mewari"}, ["mts"] = {"Yora"}, ["mtt"] = {"Mota"}, ["mtu"] = {"Tututepec Mixtec"}, ["mtv"] = {"Asaro'o"}, ["mtw"] = {"Southern Binukidnon"}, ["mtx"] = {"Tidaá Mixtec"}, ["mty"] = {"Nabi"}, ["mua"] = {"Mundang"}, ["mub"] = {"Mubi"}, ["muc"] = {"Ajumbu"}, ["mud"] = {"Mednyj Aleut"}, ["mue"] = {"Media Lengua"}, ["mug"] = {"Musgu"}, ["muh"] = {"Mündü"}, ["mui"] = {"Musi"}, ["muj"] = {"Mabire"}, ["muk"] = {"Mugom"}, ["mul"] = {"Multiple languages"}, ["mum"] = {"Maiwala"}, ["mun"] = {"Munda languages"}, ["muo"] = {"Nyong"}, ["mup"] = {"Malvi"}, ["muq"] = {"Eastern Xiangxi Miao"}, ["mur"] = {"Murle"}, ["mus"] = {"Creek"}, ["mut"] = {"Western Muria"}, ["muu"] = {"Yaaku"}, ["muv"] = {"Muthuvan"}, ["mux"] = {"Bo-Ung"}, ["muy"] = {"Muyang"}, ["muz"] = {"Mursi"}, ["mva"] = {"Manam"}, ["mvb"] = {"Mattole"}, ["mvd"] = {"Mamboru"}, ["mve"] = {"Marwari (Pakistan)"}, ["mvf"] = {"Peripheral Mongolian"}, ["mvg"] = {"Yucuañe Mixtec"}, ["mvh"] = {"Mulgi"}, ["mvi"] = {"Miyako"}, ["mvk"] = {"Mekmek"}, ["mvl"] = {"Mbara (Australia)"}, ["mvn"] = {"Minaveha"}, ["mvo"] = {"Marovo"}, ["mvp"] = {"Duri"}, ["mvq"] = {"Moere"}, ["mvr"] = {"Marau"}, ["mvs"] = {"Massep"}, ["mvt"] = {"Mpotovoro"}, ["mvu"] = {"Marfa"}, ["mvv"] = {"Tagal Murut"}, ["mvw"] = {"Machinga"}, ["mvx"] = {"Meoswar"}, ["mvy"] = {"Indus Kohistani"}, ["mvz"] = {"Mesqan"}, ["mwa"] = {"Mwatebu"}, ["mwb"] = {"Juwal"}, ["mwc"] = {"Are"}, ["mwe"] = {"Mwera (Chimwera)"}, ["mwf"] = {"Murrinh-Patha"}, ["mwg"] = {"Aiklep"}, ["mwh"] = {"Mouk-Aria"}, ["mwi"] = {"Labo", "Ninde"}, ["mwk"] = {"Kita Maninkakan"}, ["mwl"] = {"Mirandese"}, ["mwm"] = {"Sar"}, ["mwn"] = {"Nyamwanga"}, ["mwo"] = {"Central Maewo"}, ["mwp"] = {"Kala Lagaw Ya"}, ["mwq"] = {"Mün Chin"}, ["mwr"] = {"Marwari"}, ["mws"] = {"Mwimbi-Muthambi"}, ["mwt"] = {"Moken"}, ["mwu"] = {"Mittu"}, ["mwv"] = {"Mentawai"}, ["mww"] = {"Hmong Daw"}, ["mwz"] = {"Moingi"}, ["mxa"] = {"Northwest Oaxaca Mixtec"}, ["mxb"] = {"Tezoatlán Mixtec"}, ["mxc"] = {"Manyika"}, ["mxd"] = {"Modang"}, ["mxe"] = {"Mele-Fila"}, ["mxf"] = {"Malgbe"}, ["mxg"] = {"Mbangala"}, ["mxh"] = {"Mvuba"}, ["mxi"] = {"Mozarabic"}, ["mxj"] = {"Miju-Mishmi", "Geman Deng"}, ["mxk"] = {"Monumbo"}, ["mxl"] = {"Maxi Gbe"}, ["mxm"] = {"Meramera"}, ["mxn"] = {"Moi (Indonesia)"}, ["mxo"] = {"Mbowe"}, ["mxp"] = {"Tlahuitoltepec Mixe"}, ["mxq"] = {"Juquila Mixe"}, ["mxr"] = {"Murik (Malaysia)"}, ["mxs"] = {"Huitepec Mixtec"}, ["mxt"] = {"Jamiltepec Mixtec"}, ["mxu"] = {"Mada (Cameroon)"}, ["mxv"] = {"Metlatónoc Mixtec"}, ["mxw"] = {"Namo"}, ["mxx"] = {"Mahou", "Mawukakan"}, ["mxy"] = {"Southeastern Nochixtlán Mixtec"}, ["mxz"] = {"Central Masela"}, ["myb"] = {"Mbay"}, ["myc"] = {"Mayeka"}, ["mye"] = {"Myene"}, ["myf"] = {"Bambassi"}, ["myg"] = {"Manta"}, ["myh"] = {"Makah"}, ["myj"] = {"Mangayat"}, ["myk"] = {"Mamara Senoufo"}, ["myl"] = {"Moma"}, ["mym"] = {"Me'en"}, ["myn"] = {"Mayan languages"}, ["myo"] = {"Anfillo"}, ["myp"] = {"Pirahã"}, ["myr"] = {"Muniche"}, ["mys"] = {"Mesmes"}, ["myu"] = {"Mundurukú"}, ["myv"] = {"Erzya"}, ["myw"] = {"Muyuw"}, ["myx"] = {"Masaaba"}, ["myy"] = {"Macuna"}, ["myz"] = {"Classical Mandaic"}, ["mza"] = {"Santa María Zacatepec Mixtec"}, ["mzb"] = {"Tumzabt"}, ["mzc"] = {"Madagascar Sign Language"}, ["mzd"] = {"Malimba"}, ["mze"] = {"Morawa"}, ["mzg"] = {"Monastic Sign Language"}, ["mzh"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay"}, ["mzi"] = {"Ixcatlán Mazatec"}, ["mzj"] = {"Manya"}, ["mzk"] = {"Nigeria Mambila"}, ["mzl"] = {"Mazatlán Mixe"}, ["mzm"] = {"Mumuye"}, ["mzn"] = {"Mazanderani"}, ["mzo"] = {"Matipuhy"}, ["mzp"] = {"Movima"}, ["mzq"] = {"Mori Atas"}, ["mzr"] = {"Marúbo"}, ["mzs"] = {"Macanese"}, ["mzt"] = {"Mintil"}, ["mzu"] = {"Inapang"}, ["mzv"] = {"Manza"}, ["mzw"] = {"Deg"}, ["mzx"] = {"Mawayana"}, ["mzy"] = {"Mozambican Sign Language"}, ["mzz"] = {"Maiadomu"}, ["naa"] = {"Namla"}, ["nab"] = {"Southern Nambikuára"}, ["nac"] = {"Narak"}, ["nae"] = {"Naka'ela"}, ["naf"] = {"Nabak"}, ["nag"] = {"Naga Pidgin"}, ["nah"] = {"Nahuatl languages"}, ["nai"] = {"North American Indian languages"}, ["naj"] = {"Nalu"}, ["nak"] = {"Nakanai"}, ["nal"] = {"Nalik"}, ["nam"] = {"Ngan'gityemerri"}, ["nan"] = {"Min Nan Chinese"}, ["nao"] = {"Naaba"}, ["nap"] = {"Neapolitan"}, ["naq"] = {"Khoekhoe", "Nama (Namibia)"}, ["nar"] = {"Iguta"}, ["nas"] = {"Naasioi"}, ["nat"] = {"Ca̱hungwa̱rya̱", "Hungworo"}, ["naw"] = {"Nawuri"}, ["nax"] = {"Nakwi"}, ["nay"] = {"Ngarrindjeri"}, ["naz"] = {"Coatepec Nahuatl"}, ["nba"] = {"Nyemba"}, ["nbb"] = {"Ndoe"}, ["nbc"] = {"Chang Naga"}, ["nbd"] = {"Ngbinda"}, ["nbe"] = {"Konyak Naga"}, ["nbg"] = {"Nagarchal"}, ["nbh"] = {"Ngamo"}, ["nbi"] = {"Mao Naga"}, ["nbj"] = {"Ngarinyman"}, ["nbk"] = {"Nake"}, ["nbm"] = {"Ngbaka Ma'bo"}, ["nbn"] = {"Kuri"}, ["nbo"] = {"Nkukoli"}, ["nbp"] = {"Nnam"}, ["nbq"] = {"Nggem"}, ["nbr"] = {"Numana"}, ["nbs"] = {"Namibian Sign Language"}, ["nbt"] = {"Na"}, ["nbu"] = {"Rongmei Naga"}, ["nbv"] = {"Ngamambo"}, ["nbw"] = {"Southern Ngbandi"}, ["nby"] = {"Ningera"}, ["nca"] = {"Iyo"}, ["ncb"] = {"Central Nicobarese"}, ["ncc"] = {"Ponam"}, ["ncd"] = {"Nachering"}, ["nce"] = {"Yale"}, ["ncf"] = {"Notsi"}, ["ncg"] = {"Nisga'a"}, ["nch"] = {"Central Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nci"] = {"Classical Nahuatl"}, ["ncj"] = {"Northern Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["nck"] = {"Na-kara"}, ["ncl"] = {"Michoacán Nahuatl"}, ["ncm"] = {"Nambo"}, ["ncn"] = {"Nauna"}, ["nco"] = {"Sibe"}, ["ncq"] = {"Northern Katang"}, ["ncr"] = {"Ncane"}, ["ncs"] = {"Nicaraguan Sign Language"}, ["nct"] = {"Chothe Naga"}, ["ncu"] = {"Chumburung"}, ["ncx"] = {"Central Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["ncz"] = {"Natchez"}, ["nda"] = {"Ndasa"}, ["ndb"] = {"Kenswei Nsei"}, ["ndc"] = {"Ndau"}, ["ndd"] = {"Nde-Nsele-Nta"}, ["ndf"] = {"Nadruvian"}, ["ndg"] = {"Ndengereko"}, ["ndh"] = {"Ndali"}, ["ndi"] = {"Samba Leko"}, ["ndj"] = {"Ndamba"}, ["ndk"] = {"Ndaka"}, ["ndl"] = {"Ndolo"}, ["ndm"] = {"Ndam"}, ["ndn"] = {"Ngundi"}, ["ndp"] = {"Ndo"}, ["ndq"] = {"Ndombe"}, ["ndr"] = {"Ndoola"}, ["nds"] = {"Low German", "Low Saxon"}, ["ndt"] = {"Ndunga"}, ["ndu"] = {"Dugun"}, ["ndv"] = {"Ndut"}, ["ndw"] = {"Ndobo"}, ["ndx"] = {"Nduga"}, ["ndy"] = {"Lutos"}, ["ndz"] = {"Ndogo"}, ["nea"] = {"Eastern Ngad'a"}, ["neb"] = {"Toura (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["nec"] = {"Nedebang"}, ["ned"] = {"Nde-Gbite"}, ["nee"] = {"Nêlêmwa-Nixumwak"}, ["nef"] = {"Nefamese"}, ["neg"] = {"Negidal"}, ["neh"] = {"Nyenkha"}, ["nei"] = {"Neo-Hittite"}, ["nej"] = {"Neko"}, ["nek"] = {"Neku"}, ["nem"] = {"Nemi"}, ["nen"] = {"Nengone"}, ["neo"] = {"Ná-Meo"}, ["neq"] = {"North Central Mixe"}, ["ner"] = {"Yahadian"}, ["nes"] = {"Bhoti Kinnauri"}, ["net"] = {"Nete"}, ["neu"] = {"Neo"}, ["nev"] = {"Nyaheun"}, ["new"] = {"Nepal Bhasa", "Newar", "Newari"}, ["nex"] = {"Neme"}, ["ney"] = {"Neyo"}, ["nez"] = {"Nez Perce"}, ["nfa"] = {"Dhao"}, ["nfd"] = {"Ahwai"}, ["nfl"] = {"Ayiwo", "Äiwoo"}, ["nfr"] = {"Nafaanra"}, ["nfu"] = {"Mfumte"}, ["nga"] = {"Ngbaka"}, ["ngb"] = {"Northern Ngbandi"}, ["ngc"] = {"Ngombe (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["ngd"] = {"Ngando (Central African Republic)"}, ["nge"] = {"Ngemba"}, ["ngf"] = {"Trans-New Guinea languages"}, ["ngg"] = {"Ngbaka Manza"}, ["ngh"] = {"Nǁng"}, ["ngi"] = {"Ngizim"}, ["ngj"] = {"Ngie"}, ["ngk"] = {"Dalabon"}, ["ngl"] = {"Lomwe"}, ["ngm"] = {"Ngatik Men's Creole"}, ["ngn"] = {"Ngwo"}, ["ngp"] = {"Ngulu"}, ["ngq"] = {"Ngurimi", "Ngoreme"}, ["ngr"] = {"Engdewu"}, ["ngs"] = {"Gvoko"}, ["ngt"] = {"Kriang", "Ngeq"}, ["ngu"] = {"Guerrero Nahuatl"}, ["ngv"] = {"Nagumi"}, ["ngw"] = {"Ngwaba"}, ["ngx"] = {"Nggwahyi"}, ["ngy"] = {"Tibea"}, ["ngz"] = {"Ngungwel"}, ["nha"] = {"Nhanda"}, ["nhb"] = {"Beng"}, ["nhc"] = {"Tabasco Nahuatl"}, ["nhd"] = {"Chiripá", "Ava Guaraní"}, ["nhe"] = {"Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nhf"] = {"Nhuwala"}, ["nhg"] = {"Tetelcingo Nahuatl"}, ["nhh"] = {"Nahari"}, ["nhi"] = {"Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl"}, ["nhk"] = {"Isthmus-Cosoleacaque Nahuatl"}, ["nhm"] = {"Morelos Nahuatl"}, ["nhn"] = {"Central Nahuatl"}, ["nho"] = {"Takuu"}, ["nhp"] = {"Isthmus-Pajapan Nahuatl"}, ["nhq"] = {"Huaxcaleca Nahuatl"}, ["nhr"] = {"Naro"}, ["nht"] = {"Ometepec Nahuatl"}, ["nhu"] = {"Noone"}, ["nhv"] = {"Temascaltepec Nahuatl"}, ["nhw"] = {"Western Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nhx"] = {"Isthmus-Mecayapan Nahuatl"}, ["nhy"] = {"Northern Oaxaca Nahuatl"}, ["nhz"] = {"Santa María La Alta Nahuatl"}, ["nia"] = {"Nias"}, ["nib"] = {"Nakame"}, ["nic"] = {"Niger-Kordofanian languages"}, ["nid"] = {"Ngandi"}, ["nie"] = {"Niellim"}, ["nif"] = {"Nek"}, ["nig"] = {"Ngalakgan"}, ["nih"] = {"Nyiha (Tanzania)"}, ["nii"] = {"Nii"}, ["nij"] = {"Ngaju"}, ["nik"] = {"Southern Nicobarese"}, ["nil"] = {"Nila"}, ["nim"] = {"Nilamba"}, ["nin"] = {"Ninzo"}, ["nio"] = {"Nganasan"}, ["niq"] = {"Nandi"}, ["nir"] = {"Nimboran"}, ["nis"] = {"Nimi"}, ["nit"] = {"Southeastern Kolami"}, ["niu"] = {"Niuean"}, ["niv"] = {"Gilyak"}, ["niw"] = {"Nimo"}, ["nix"] = {"Hema"}, ["niy"] = {"Ngiti"}, ["niz"] = {"Ningil"}, ["nja"] = {"Nzanyi"}, ["njb"] = {"Nocte Naga"}, ["njd"] = {"Ndonde Hamba"}, ["njh"] = {"Lotha Naga"}, ["nji"] = {"Gudanji"}, ["njj"] = {"Njen"}, ["njl"] = {"Njalgulgule"}, ["njm"] = {"Angami Naga"}, ["njn"] = {"Liangmai Naga"}, ["njo"] = {"Ao Naga"}, ["njr"] = {"Njerep"}, ["njs"] = {"Nisa"}, ["njt"] = {"Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin"}, ["nju"] = {"Ngadjunmaya"}, ["njx"] = {"Kunyi"}, ["njy"] = {"Njyem"}, ["njz"] = {"Nyishi"}, ["nka"] = {"Nkoya"}, ["nkb"] = {"Khoibu Naga"}, ["nkc"] = {"Nkongho"}, ["nkd"] = {"Koireng"}, ["nke"] = {"Duke"}, ["nkf"] = {"Inpui Naga"}, ["nkg"] = {"Nekgini"}, ["nkh"] = {"Khezha Naga"}, ["nki"] = {"Thangal Naga"}, ["nkj"] = {"Nakai"}, ["nkk"] = {"Nokuku"}, ["nkm"] = {"Namat"}, ["nkn"] = {"Nkangala"}, ["nko"] = {"Nkonya"}, ["nkp"] = {"Niuatoputapu"}, ["nkq"] = {"Nkami"}, ["nkr"] = {"Nukuoro"}, ["nks"] = {"North Asmat"}, ["nkt"] = {"Nyika (Tanzania)"}, ["nku"] = {"Bouna Kulango"}, ["nkv"] = {"Nyika (Malawi and Zambia)"}, ["nkw"] = {"Nkutu"}, ["nkx"] = {"Nkoroo"}, ["nkz"] = {"Nkari"}, ["nla"] = {"Ngombale"}, ["nlc"] = {"Nalca"}, ["nle"] = {"East Nyala"}, ["nlg"] = {"Gela"}, ["nli"] = {"Grangali"}, ["nlj"] = {"Nyali"}, ["nlk"] = {"Ninia Yali"}, ["nll"] = {"Nihali"}, ["nlm"] = {"Mankiyali"}, ["nlo"] = {"Ngul"}, ["nlq"] = {"Lao Naga"}, ["nlu"] = {"Nchumbulu"}, ["nlv"] = {"Orizaba Nahuatl"}, ["nlw"] = {"Walangama"}, ["nlx"] = {"Nahali"}, ["nly"] = {"Nyamal"}, ["nlz"] = {"Nalögo"}, ["nma"] = {"Maram Naga"}, ["nmb"] = {"Big Nambas", "V'ënen Taut"}, ["nmc"] = {"Ngam"}, ["nmd"] = {"Ndumu"}, ["nme"] = {"Mzieme Naga"}, ["nmf"] = {"Tangkhul Naga (India)"}, ["nmg"] = {"Kwasio"}, ["nmh"] = {"Monsang Naga"}, ["nmi"] = {"Nyam"}, ["nmj"] = {"Ngombe (Central African Republic)"}, ["nmk"] = {"Namakura"}, ["nml"] = {"Ndemli"}, ["nmm"] = {"Manangba"}, ["nmn"] = {"ǃXóõ"}, ["nmo"] = {"Moyon Naga"}, ["nmp"] = {"Nimanbur"}, ["nmq"] = {"Nambya"}, ["nmr"] = {"Nimbari"}, ["nms"] = {"Letemboi"}, ["nmt"] = {"Namonuito"}, ["nmu"] = {"Northeast Maidu"}, ["nmv"] = {"Ngamini"}, ["nmw"] = {"Nimoa", "Rifao"}, ["nmx"] = {"Nama (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["nmy"] = {"Namuyi"}, ["nmz"] = {"Nawdm"}, ["nna"] = {"Nyangumarta"}, ["nnb"] = {"Nande"}, ["nnc"] = {"Nancere"}, ["nnd"] = {"West Ambae"}, ["nne"] = {"Ngandyera"}, ["nnf"] = {"Ngaing"}, ["nng"] = {"Maring Naga"}, ["nnh"] = {"Ngiemboon"}, ["nni"] = {"North Nuaulu"}, ["nnj"] = {"Nyangatom"}, ["nnk"] = {"Nankina"}, ["nnl"] = {"Northern Rengma Naga"}, ["nnm"] = {"Namia"}, ["nnn"] = {"Ngete"}, ["nnp"] = {"Wancho Naga"}, ["nnq"] = {"Ngindo"}, ["nnr"] = {"Narungga"}, ["nnt"] = {"Nanticoke"}, ["nnu"] = {"Dwang"}, ["nnv"] = {"Nugunu (Australia)"}, ["nnw"] = {"Southern Nuni"}, ["nny"] = {"Nyangga"}, ["nnz"] = {"Nda'nda'"}, ["noa"] = {"Woun Meu"}, ["noc"] = {"Nuk"}, ["nod"] = {"Northern Thai"}, ["noe"] = {"Nimadi"}, ["nof"] = {"Nomane"}, ["nog"] = {"Nogai"}, ["noh"] = {"Nomu"}, ["noi"] = {"Noiri"}, ["noj"] = {"Nonuya"}, ["nok"] = {"Nooksack"}, ["nol"] = {"Nomlaki"}, ["non"] = {"Old Norse"}, ["nop"] = {"Numanggang"}, ["noq"] = {"Ngongo"}, ["nos"] = {"Eastern Nisu"}, ["not"] = {"Nomatsiguenga"}, ["nou"] = {"Ewage-Notu"}, ["nov"] = {"Novial"}, ["now"] = {"Nyambo"}, ["noy"] = {"Noy"}, ["noz"] = {"Nayi"}, ["npa"] = {"Nar Phu"}, ["npb"] = {"Nupbikha"}, ["npg"] = {"Ponyo-Gongwang Naga"}, ["nph"] = {"Phom Naga"}, ["npi"] = {"Nepali (individual language)"}, ["npl"] = {"Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["npn"] = {"Mondropolon"}, ["npo"] = {"Pochuri Naga"}, ["nps"] = {"Nipsan"}, ["npu"] = {"Puimei Naga"}, ["npx"] = {"Noipx"}, ["npy"] = {"Napu"}, ["nqg"] = {"Southern Nago"}, ["nqk"] = {"Kura Ede Nago"}, ["nql"] = {"Ngendelengo"}, ["nqm"] = {"Ndom"}, ["nqn"] = {"Nen"}, ["nqo"] = {"N'Ko", "N’Ko"}, ["nqq"] = {"Kyan-Karyaw Naga"}, ["nqt"] = {"Nteng"}, ["nqy"] = {"Akyaung Ari Naga"}, ["nra"] = {"Ngom"}, ["nrb"] = {"Nara"}, ["nrc"] = {"Noric"}, ["nre"] = {"Southern Rengma Naga"}, ["nrf"] = {"Jèrriais", "Guernésiais", "Sercquiais"}, ["nrg"] = {"Narango"}, ["nri"] = {"Chokri Naga"}, ["nrk"] = {"Ngarla"}, ["nrl"] = {"Ngarluma"}, ["nrm"] = {"Narom"}, ["nrn"] = {"Norn"}, ["nrp"] = {"North Picene"}, ["nrr"] = {"Norra", "Nora"}, ["nrt"] = {"Northern Kalapuya"}, ["nru"] = {"Narua"}, ["nrx"] = {"Ngurmbur"}, ["nrz"] = {"Lala"}, ["nsa"] = {"Sangtam Naga"}, ["nsb"] = {"Lower Nossob"}, ["nsc"] = {"Nshi"}, ["nsd"] = {"Southern Nisu"}, ["nse"] = {"Nsenga"}, ["nsf"] = {"Northwestern Nisu"}, ["nsg"] = {"Ngasa"}, ["nsh"] = {"Ngoshie"}, ["nsi"] = {"Nigerian Sign Language"}, ["nsk"] = {"Naskapi"}, ["nsl"] = {"Norwegian Sign Language"}, ["nsm"] = {"Sumi Naga"}, ["nsn"] = {"Nehan"}, ["nso"] = {"Pedi", "Northern Sotho", "Sepedi"}, ["nsp"] = {"Nepalese Sign Language"}, ["nsq"] = {"Northern Sierra Miwok"}, ["nsr"] = {"Maritime Sign Language"}, ["nss"] = {"Nali"}, ["nst"] = {"Tase Naga"}, ["nsu"] = {"Sierra Negra Nahuatl"}, ["nsv"] = {"Southwestern Nisu"}, ["nsw"] = {"Navut"}, ["nsx"] = {"Nsongo"}, ["nsy"] = {"Nasal"}, ["nsz"] = {"Nisenan"}, ["ntd"] = {"Northern Tidung"}, ["ntg"] = {"Ngantangarra"}, ["nti"] = {"Natioro"}, ["ntj"] = {"Ngaanyatjarra"}, ["ntk"] = {"Ikoma-Nata-Isenye"}, ["ntm"] = {"Nateni"}, ["nto"] = {"Ntomba"}, ["ntp"] = {"Northern Tepehuan"}, ["ntr"] = {"Delo"}, ["ntu"] = {"Natügu"}, ["ntw"] = {"Nottoway"}, ["ntx"] = {"Tangkhul Naga (Myanmar)"}, ["nty"] = {"Mantsi"}, ["ntz"] = {"Natanzi"}, ["nua"] = {"Yuanga"}, ["nub"] = {"Nubian languages"}, ["nuc"] = {"Nukuini"}, ["nud"] = {"Ngala"}, ["nue"] = {"Ngundu"}, ["nuf"] = {"Nusu"}, ["nug"] = {"Nungali"}, ["nuh"] = {"Ndunda"}, ["nui"] = {"Ngumbi"}, ["nuj"] = {"Nyole"}, ["nuk"] = {"Nuu-chah-nulth", "Nuuchahnulth"}, ["nul"] = {"Nusa Laut"}, ["num"] = {"Niuafo'ou"}, ["nun"] = {"Anong"}, ["nuo"] = {"Nguôn"}, ["nup"] = {"Nupe-Nupe-Tako"}, ["nuq"] = {"Nukumanu"}, ["nur"] = {"Nukuria"}, ["nus"] = {"Nuer"}, ["nut"] = {"Nung (Viet Nam)"}, ["nuu"] = {"Ngbundu"}, ["nuv"] = {"Northern Nuni"}, ["nuw"] = {"Nguluwan"}, ["nux"] = {"Mehek"}, ["nuy"] = {"Nunggubuyu"}, ["nuz"] = {"Tlamacazapa Nahuatl"}, ["nvh"] = {"Nasarian"}, ["nvm"] = {"Namiae"}, ["nvo"] = {"Nyokon"}, ["nwa"] = {"Nawathinehena"}, ["nwb"] = {"Nyabwa"}, ["nwc"] = {"Classical Newari", "Classical Nepal Bhasa", "Old Newari"}, ["nwe"] = {"Ngwe"}, ["nwg"] = {"Ngayawung"}, ["nwi"] = {"Southwest Tanna"}, ["nwm"] = {"Nyamusa-Molo"}, ["nwo"] = {"Nauo"}, ["nwr"] = {"Nawaru"}, ["nww"] = {"Ndwewe"}, ["nwx"] = {"Middle Newar"}, ["nwy"] = {"Nottoway-Meherrin"}, ["nxa"] = {"Nauete"}, ["nxd"] = {"Ngando (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["nxe"] = {"Nage"}, ["nxg"] = {"Ngad'a"}, ["nxi"] = {"Nindi"}, ["nxk"] = {"Koki Naga"}, ["nxl"] = {"South Nuaulu"}, ["nxm"] = {"Numidian"}, ["nxn"] = {"Ngawun"}, ["nxo"] = {"Ndambomo"}, ["nxq"] = {"Naxi"}, ["nxr"] = {"Ninggerum"}, ["nxx"] = {"Nafri"}, ["nyb"] = {"Nyangbo"}, ["nyc"] = {"Nyanga-li"}, ["nyd"] = {"Nyore", "Olunyole"}, ["nye"] = {"Nyengo"}, ["nyf"] = {"Giryama", "Kigiryama"}, ["nyg"] = {"Nyindu"}, ["nyh"] = {"Nyikina"}, ["nyi"] = {"Ama (Sudan)"}, ["nyj"] = {"Nyanga"}, ["nyk"] = {"Nyaneka"}, ["nyl"] = {"Nyeu"}, ["nym"] = {"Nyamwezi"}, ["nyn"] = {"Nyankole"}, ["nyo"] = {"Nyoro"}, ["nyp"] = {"Nyang'i"}, ["nyq"] = {"Nayini"}, ["nyr"] = {"Nyiha (Malawi)"}, ["nys"] = {"Nyungar"}, ["nyt"] = {"Nyawaygi"}, ["nyu"] = {"Nyungwe"}, ["nyv"] = {"Nyulnyul"}, ["nyw"] = {"Nyaw"}, ["nyx"] = {"Nganyaywana"}, ["nyy"] = {"Nyakyusa-Ngonde"}, ["nza"] = {"Tigon Mbembe"}, ["nzb"] = {"Njebi"}, ["nzd"] = {"Nzadi"}, ["nzi"] = {"Nzima"}, ["nzk"] = {"Nzakara"}, ["nzm"] = {"Zeme Naga"}, ["nzr"] = {"Dir-Nyamzak-Mbarimi"}, ["nzs"] = {"New Zealand Sign Language"}, ["nzu"] = {"Teke-Nzikou"}, ["nzy"] = {"Nzakambay"}, ["nzz"] = {"Nanga Dama Dogon"}, ["oaa"] = {"Orok"}, ["oac"] = {"Oroch"}, ["oak"] = {"Noakhali", "Noakhailla"}, ["oar"] = {"Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)", "Ancient Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)"}, ["oav"] = {"Old Avar"}, ["obi"] = {"Obispeño"}, ["obk"] = {"Southern Bontok"}, ["obl"] = {"Oblo"}, ["obm"] = {"Moabite"}, ["obo"] = {"Obo Manobo"}, ["obr"] = {"Old Burmese"}, ["obt"] = {"Old Breton"}, ["obu"] = {"Obulom"}, ["oca"] = {"Ocaina"}, ["och"] = {"Old Chinese"}, ["ocm"] = {"Old Cham"}, ["oco"] = {"Old Cornish"}, ["ocu"] = {"Atzingo Matlatzinca"}, ["oda"] = {"Odut"}, ["odk"] = {"Od"}, ["odt"] = {"Old Dutch"}, ["odu"] = {"Odual"}, ["ofo"] = {"Ofo"}, ["ofs"] = {"Old Frisian"}, ["ofu"] = {"Efutop"}, ["ogb"] = {"Ogbia"}, ["ogc"] = {"Ogbah"}, ["oge"] = {"Old Georgian"}, ["ogg"] = {"Ogbogolo"}, ["ogo"] = {"Khana"}, ["ogu"] = {"Ogbronuagum"}, ["oht"] = {"Old Hittite"}, ["ohu"] = {"Old Hungarian"}, ["oia"] = {"Oirata"}, ["oie"] = {"Okolie"}, ["oin"] = {"Inebu One"}, ["ojb"] = {"Northwestern Ojibwa"}, ["ojc"] = {"Central Ojibwa"}, ["ojg"] = {"Eastern Ojibwa"}, ["ojp"] = {"Old Japanese"}, ["ojs"] = {"Severn Ojibwa"}, ["ojv"] = {"Ontong Java"}, ["ojw"] = {"Western Ojibwa"}, ["oka"] = {"Okanagan"}, ["okb"] = {"Okobo"}, ["okc"] = {"Kobo"}, ["okd"] = {"Okodia"}, ["oke"] = {"Okpe (Southwestern Edo)"}, ["okg"] = {"Koko Babangk"}, ["okh"] = {"Koresh-e Rostam"}, ["oki"] = {"Okiek"}, ["okj"] = {"Oko-Juwoi"}, ["okk"] = {"Kwamtim One"}, ["okl"] = {"Old Kentish Sign Language"}, ["okm"] = {"Middle Korean (10th-16th cent.)"}, ["okn"] = {"Oki-No-Erabu"}, ["oko"] = {"Old Korean (3rd-9th cent.)"}, ["okr"] = {"Kirike"}, ["oks"] = {"Oko-Eni-Osayen"}, ["oku"] = {"Oku"}, ["okv"] = {"Orokaiva"}, ["okx"] = {"Okpe (Northwestern Edo)"}, ["okz"] = {"Old Khmer"}, ["ola"] = {"Walungge"}, ["olb"] = {"Oli-Bodiman"}, ["old"] = {"Mochi"}, ["ole"] = {"Olekha"}, ["olk"] = {"Olkol"}, ["olm"] = {"Oloma"}, ["olo"] = {"Livvi"}, ["olr"] = {"Olrat"}, ["olt"] = {"Old Lithuanian"}, ["olu"] = {"Kuvale"}, ["oma"] = {"Omaha-Ponca"}, ["omb"] = {"East Ambae"}, ["omc"] = {"Mochica"}, ["omg"] = {"Omagua"}, ["omi"] = {"Omi"}, ["omk"] = {"Omok"}, ["oml"] = {"Ombo"}, ["omn"] = {"Minoan"}, ["omo"] = {"Utarmbung"}, ["omp"] = {"Old Manipuri"}, ["omq"] = {"Oto-Manguean languages"}, ["omr"] = {"Old Marathi"}, ["omt"] = {"Omotik"}, ["omu"] = {"Omurano"}, ["omv"] = {"Omotic languages"}, ["omw"] = {"South Tairora"}, ["omx"] = {"Old Mon"}, ["omy"] = {"Old Malay"}, ["ona"] = {"Ona"}, ["onb"] = {"Lingao"}, ["one"] = {"Oneida"}, ["ong"] = {"Olo"}, ["oni"] = {"Onin"}, ["onj"] = {"Onjob"}, ["onk"] = {"Kabore One"}, ["onn"] = {"Onobasulu"}, ["ono"] = {"Onondaga"}, ["onp"] = {"Sartang"}, ["onr"] = {"Northern One"}, ["ons"] = {"Ono"}, ["ont"] = {"Ontenu"}, ["onu"] = {"Unua"}, ["onw"] = {"Old Nubian"}, ["onx"] = {"Onin Based Pidgin"}, ["ood"] = {"Tohono O'odham"}, ["oog"] = {"Ong"}, ["oon"] = {"Önge"}, ["oor"] = {"Oorlams"}, ["oos"] = {"Old Ossetic"}, ["opa"] = {"Okpamheri"}, ["opk"] = {"Kopkaka"}, ["opm"] = {"Oksapmin"}, ["opo"] = {"Opao"}, ["opt"] = {"Opata"}, ["opy"] = {"Ofayé"}, ["ora"] = {"Oroha"}, ["orc"] = {"Orma"}, ["ore"] = {"Orejón"}, ["org"] = {"Oring"}, ["orh"] = {"Oroqen"}, ["orn"] = {"Orang Kanaq"}, ["oro"] = {"Orokolo"}, ["orr"] = {"Oruma"}, ["ors"] = {"Orang Seletar"}, ["ort"] = {"Adivasi Oriya"}, ["oru"] = {"Ormuri"}, ["orv"] = {"Old Russian"}, ["orw"] = {"Oro Win"}, ["orx"] = {"Oro"}, ["ory"] = {"Odia (individual language)", "Oriya (individual language)"}, ["orz"] = {"Ormu"}, ["osa"] = {"Osage"}, ["osc"] = {"Oscan"}, ["osd"] = {"Digor Ossetic", "Digor", "Digor Ossetian"}, ["osi"] = {"Osing"}, ["osn"] = {"Old Sundanese"}, ["oso"] = {"Ososo"}, ["osp"] = {"Old Spanish"}, ["ost"] = {"Osatu"}, ["osu"] = {"Southern One"}, ["osx"] = {"Old Saxon"}, ["ota"] = {"Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)"}, ["otb"] = {"Old Tibetan"}, ["otd"] = {"Ot Danum"}, ["ote"] = {"Mezquital Otomi"}, ["oti"] = {"Oti"}, ["otk"] = {"Old Turkish"}, ["otl"] = {"Tilapa Otomi"}, ["otm"] = {"Eastern Highland Otomi"}, ["otn"] = {"Tenango Otomi"}, ["oto"] = {"Otomian languages"}, ["otq"] = {"Querétaro Otomi"}, ["otr"] = {"Otoro"}, ["ots"] = {"Estado de México Otomi"}, ["ott"] = {"Temoaya Otomi"}, ["otu"] = {"Otuke"}, ["otw"] = {"Ottawa"}, ["otx"] = {"Texcatepec Otomi"}, ["oty"] = {"Old Tamil"}, ["otz"] = {"Ixtenco Otomi"}, ["oua"] = {"Tagargrent"}, ["oub"] = {"Glio-Oubi"}, ["oue"] = {"Oune"}, ["oui"] = {"Old Uighur"}, ["oum"] = {"Ouma"}, ["ovd"] = {"Elfdalian", "Övdalian"}, ["owi"] = {"Owiniga"}, ["owl"] = {"Old Welsh"}, ["oyb"] = {"Oy"}, ["oyd"] = {"Oyda"}, ["oym"] = {"Wayampi"}, ["oyy"] = {"Oya'oya"}, ["ozm"] = {"Koonzime"}, ["paa"] = {"Papuan languages"}, ["pab"] = {"Parecís"}, ["pac"] = {"Pacoh"}, ["pad"] = {"Paumarí"}, ["pae"] = {"Pagibete"}, ["paf"] = {"Paranawát"}, ["pag"] = {"Pangasinan"}, ["pah"] = {"Tenharim"}, ["pai"] = {"Pe"}, ["pak"] = {"Parakanã"}, ["pal"] = {"Pahlavi"}, ["pam"] = {"Pampanga", "Kapampangan"}, ["pao"] = {"Northern Paiute"}, ["pap"] = {"Papiamento"}, ["paq"] = {"Parya"}, ["par"] = {"Panamint", "Timbisha"}, ["pas"] = {"Papasena"}, ["pau"] = {"Palauan"}, ["pav"] = {"Pakaásnovos"}, ["paw"] = {"Pawnee"}, ["pax"] = {"Pankararé"}, ["pay"] = {"Pech"}, ["paz"] = {"Pankararú"}, ["pbb"] = {"Páez"}, ["pbc"] = {"Patamona"}, ["pbe"] = {"Mezontla Popoloca"}, ["pbf"] = {"Coyotepec Popoloca"}, ["pbg"] = {"Paraujano"}, ["pbh"] = {"E'ñapa Woromaipu"}, ["pbi"] = {"Parkwa"}, ["pbl"] = {"Mak (Nigeria)"}, ["pbm"] = {"Puebla Mazatec"}, ["pbn"] = {"Kpasam"}, ["pbo"] = {"Papel"}, ["pbp"] = {"Badyara"}, ["pbr"] = {"Pangwa"}, ["pbs"] = {"Central Pame"}, ["pbt"] = {"Southern Pashto"}, ["pbu"] = {"Northern Pashto"}, ["pbv"] = {"Pnar"}, ["pby"] = {"Pyu (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["pca"] = {"Santa Inés Ahuatempan Popoloca"}, ["pcb"] = {"Pear"}, ["pcc"] = {"Bouyei"}, ["pcd"] = {"Picard"}, ["pce"] = {"Ruching Palaung"}, ["pcf"] = {"Paliyan"}, ["pcg"] = {"Paniya"}, ["pch"] = {"Pardhan"}, ["pci"] = {"Duruwa"}, ["pcj"] = {"Parenga"}, ["pck"] = {"Paite Chin"}, ["pcl"] = {"Pardhi"}, ["pcm"] = {"Nigerian Pidgin"}, ["pcn"] = {"Piti"}, ["pcp"] = {"Pacahuara"}, ["pcw"] = {"Pyapun"}, ["pda"] = {"Anam"}, ["pdc"] = {"Pennsylvania German"}, ["pdi"] = {"Pa Di"}, ["pdn"] = {"Podena", "Fedan"}, ["pdo"] = {"Padoe"}, ["pdt"] = {"Plautdietsch"}, ["pdu"] = {"Kayan"}, ["pea"] = {"Peranakan Indonesian"}, ["peb"] = {"Eastern Pomo"}, ["ped"] = {"Mala (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["pee"] = {"Taje"}, ["pef"] = {"Northeastern Pomo"}, ["peg"] = {"Pengo"}, ["peh"] = {"Bonan"}, ["pei"] = {"Chichimeca-Jonaz"}, ["pej"] = {"Northern Pomo"}, ["pek"] = {"Penchal"}, ["pel"] = {"Pekal"}, ["pem"] = {"Phende"}, ["peo"] = {"Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.)"}, ["pep"] = {"Kunja"}, ["peq"] = {"Southern Pomo"}, ["pes"] = {"Iranian Persian"}, ["pev"] = {"Pémono"}, ["pex"] = {"Petats"}, ["pey"] = {"Petjo"}, ["pez"] = {"Eastern Penan"}, ["pfa"] = {"Pááfang"}, ["pfe"] = {"Pere"}, ["pfl"] = {"Pfaelzisch"}, ["pga"] = {"Sudanese Creole Arabic"}, ["pgd"] = {"Gāndhārī"}, ["pgg"] = {"Pangwali"}, ["pgi"] = {"Pagi"}, ["pgk"] = {"Rerep"}, ["pgl"] = {"Primitive Irish"}, ["pgn"] = {"Paelignian"}, ["pgs"] = {"Pangseng"}, ["pgu"] = {"Pagu"}, ["pgz"] = {"Papua New Guinean Sign Language"}, ["pha"] = {"Pa-Hng"}, ["phd"] = {"Phudagi"}, ["phg"] = {"Phuong"}, ["phh"] = {"Phukha"}, ["phi"] = {"Philippine languages"}, ["phj"] = {"Pahari"}, ["phk"] = {"Phake"}, ["phl"] = {"Phalura", "Palula"}, ["phm"] = {"Phimbi"}, ["phn"] = {"Phoenician"}, ["pho"] = {"Phunoi"}, ["phq"] = {"Phana'"}, ["phr"] = {"Pahari-Potwari"}, ["pht"] = {"Phu Thai"}, ["phu"] = {"Phuan"}, ["phv"] = {"Pahlavani"}, ["phw"] = {"Phangduwali"}, ["pia"] = {"Pima Bajo"}, ["pib"] = {"Yine"}, ["pic"] = {"Pinji"}, ["pid"] = {"Piaroa"}, ["pie"] = {"Piro"}, ["pif"] = {"Pingelapese"}, ["pig"] = {"Pisabo"}, ["pih"] = {"Pitcairn-Norfolk"}, ["pij"] = {"Pijao"}, ["pil"] = {"Yom"}, ["pim"] = {"Powhatan"}, ["pin"] = {"Piame"}, ["pio"] = {"Piapoco"}, ["pip"] = {"Pero"}, ["pir"] = {"Piratapuyo"}, ["pis"] = {"Pijin"}, ["pit"] = {"Pitta Pitta"}, ["piu"] = {"Pintupi-Luritja"}, ["piv"] = {"Pileni", "Vaeakau-Taumako"}, ["piw"] = {"Pimbwe"}, ["pix"] = {"Piu"}, ["piy"] = {"Piya-Kwonci"}, ["piz"] = {"Pije"}, ["pjt"] = {"Pitjantjatjara"}, ["pka"] = {"Ardhamāgadhī Prākrit"}, ["pkb"] = {"Pokomo", "Kipfokomo"}, ["pkc"] = {"Paekche"}, ["pkg"] = {"Pak-Tong"}, ["pkh"] = {"Pankhu"}, ["pkn"] = {"Pakanha"}, ["pko"] = {"Pökoot"}, ["pkp"] = {"Pukapuka"}, ["pkr"] = {"Attapady Kurumba"}, ["pks"] = {"Pakistan Sign Language"}, ["pkt"] = {"Maleng"}, ["pku"] = {"Paku"}, ["pla"] = {"Miani"}, ["plb"] = {"Polonombauk"}, ["plc"] = {"Central Palawano"}, ["pld"] = {"Polari"}, ["ple"] = {"Palu'e"}, ["plf"] = {"Central Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["plg"] = {"Pilagá"}, ["plh"] = {"Paulohi"}, ["plk"] = {"Kohistani Shina"}, ["pll"] = {"Shwe Palaung"}, ["pln"] = {"Palenquero"}, ["plo"] = {"Oluta Popoluca"}, ["plq"] = {"Palaic"}, ["plr"] = {"Palaka Senoufo"}, ["pls"] = {"San Marcos Tlacoyalco Popoloca", "San Marcos Tlalcoyalco Popoloca"}, ["plt"] = {"Plateau Malagasy"}, ["plu"] = {"Palikúr"}, ["plv"] = {"Southwest Palawano"}, ["plw"] = {"Brooke's Point Palawano"}, ["ply"] = {"Bolyu"}, ["plz"] = {"Paluan"}, ["pma"] = {"Paama"}, ["pmb"] = {"Pambia"}, ["pmd"] = {"Pallanganmiddang"}, ["pme"] = {"Pwaamei"}, ["pmf"] = {"Pamona"}, ["pmh"] = {"Māhārāṣṭri Prākrit"}, ["pmi"] = {"Northern Pumi"}, ["pmj"] = {"Southern Pumi"}, ["pml"] = {"Lingua Franca"}, ["pmm"] = {"Pomo"}, ["pmn"] = {"Pam"}, ["pmo"] = {"Pom"}, ["pmq"] = {"Northern Pame"}, ["pmr"] = {"Paynamar"}, ["pms"] = {"Piemontese"}, ["pmt"] = {"Tuamotuan"}, ["pmw"] = {"Plains Miwok"}, ["pmx"] = {"Poumei Naga"}, ["pmy"] = {"Papuan Malay"}, ["pmz"] = {"Southern Pame"}, ["pna"] = {"Punan Bah-Biau"}, ["pnb"] = {"Western Panjabi"}, ["pnc"] = {"Pannei"}, ["pnd"] = {"Mpinda"}, ["pne"] = {"Western Penan"}, ["png"] = {"Pangu", "Pongu"}, ["pnh"] = {"Penrhyn"}, ["pni"] = {"Aoheng"}, ["pnj"] = {"Pinjarup"}, ["pnk"] = {"Paunaka"}, ["pnl"] = {"Paleni"}, ["pnm"] = {"Punan Batu 1"}, ["pnn"] = {"Pinai-Hagahai"}, ["pno"] = {"Panobo"}, ["pnp"] = {"Pancana"}, ["pnq"] = {"Pana (Burkina Faso)"}, ["pnr"] = {"Panim"}, ["pns"] = {"Ponosakan"}, ["pnt"] = {"Pontic"}, ["pnu"] = {"Jiongnai Bunu"}, ["pnv"] = {"Pinigura"}, ["pnw"] = {"Banyjima", "Panytyima"}, ["pnx"] = {"Phong-Kniang"}, ["pny"] = {"Pinyin"}, ["pnz"] = {"Pana (Central African Republic)"}, ["poc"] = {"Poqomam"}, ["poe"] = {"San Juan Atzingo Popoloca"}, ["pof"] = {"Poke"}, ["pog"] = {"Potiguára"}, ["poh"] = {"Poqomchi'"}, ["poi"] = {"Highland Popoluca"}, ["pok"] = {"Pokangá"}, ["pom"] = {"Southeastern Pomo"}, ["pon"] = {"Pohnpeian"}, ["poo"] = {"Central Pomo"}, ["pop"] = {"Pwapwâ"}, ["poq"] = {"Texistepec Popoluca"}, ["pos"] = {"Sayula Popoluca"}, ["pot"] = {"Potawatomi"}, ["pov"] = {"Upper Guinea Crioulo"}, ["pow"] = {"San Felipe Otlaltepec Popoloca"}, ["pox"] = {"Polabian"}, ["poy"] = {"Pogolo"}, ["poz"] = {"Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["ppe"] = {"Papi"}, ["ppi"] = {"Paipai"}, ["ppk"] = {"Uma"}, ["ppl"] = {"Pipil", "Nicarao"}, ["ppm"] = {"Papuma"}, ["ppn"] = {"Papapana"}, ["ppo"] = {"Folopa"}, ["ppp"] = {"Pelende"}, ["ppq"] = {"Pei"}, ["pps"] = {"San Luís Temalacayuca Popoloca"}, ["ppt"] = {"Pare"}, ["ppu"] = {"Papora"}, ["pqa"] = {"Pa'a"}, ["pqe"] = {"Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["pqm"] = {"Malecite-Passamaquoddy"}, ["pqw"] = {"Western Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["pra"] = {"Prakrit languages"}, ["prc"] = {"Parachi"}, ["prd"] = {"Parsi-Dari"}, ["pre"] = {"Principense"}, ["prf"] = {"Paranan"}, ["prg"] = {"Prussian"}, ["prh"] = {"Porohanon"}, ["pri"] = {"Paicî"}, ["prk"] = {"Parauk"}, ["prl"] = {"Peruvian Sign Language"}, ["prm"] = {"Kibiri"}, ["prn"] = {"Prasuni"}, ["pro"] = {"Old Provençal (to 1500)", "Old Occitan (to 1500)"}, ["prq"] = {"Ashéninka Perené"}, ["prr"] = {"Puri"}, ["prs"] = {"Dari", "Afghan Persian"}, ["prt"] = {"Phai"}, ["pru"] = {"Puragi"}, ["prw"] = {"Parawen"}, ["prx"] = {"Purik"}, ["prz"] = {"Providencia Sign Language"}, ["psa"] = {"Asue Awyu"}, ["psc"] = {"Iranian Sign Language", "Persian Sign Language"}, ["psd"] = {"Plains Indian Sign Language"}, ["pse"] = {"Central Malay"}, ["psg"] = {"Penang Sign Language"}, ["psh"] = {"Southwest Pashai", "Southwest Pashayi"}, ["psi"] = {"Southeast Pashai", "Southeast Pashayi"}, ["psl"] = {"Puerto Rican Sign Language"}, ["psm"] = {"Pauserna"}, ["psn"] = {"Panasuan"}, ["pso"] = {"Polish Sign Language"}, ["psp"] = {"Philippine Sign Language"}, ["psq"] = {"Pasi"}, ["psr"] = {"Portuguese Sign Language"}, ["pss"] = {"Kaulong"}, ["pst"] = {"Central Pashto"}, ["psu"] = {"Sauraseni Prākrit"}, ["psw"] = {"Port Sandwich"}, ["psy"] = {"Piscataway"}, ["pta"] = {"Pai Tavytera"}, ["pth"] = {"Pataxó Hã-Ha-Hãe"}, ["pti"] = {"Pindiini", "Wangkatha"}, ["ptn"] = {"Patani"}, ["pto"] = {"Zo'é"}, ["ptp"] = {"Patep"}, ["ptq"] = {"Pattapu"}, ["ptr"] = {"Piamatsina"}, ["ptt"] = {"Enrekang"}, ["ptu"] = {"Bambam"}, ["ptv"] = {"Port Vato"}, ["ptw"] = {"Pentlatch"}, ["pty"] = {"Pathiya"}, ["pua"] = {"Western Highland Purepecha"}, ["pub"] = {"Purum"}, ["puc"] = {"Punan Merap"}, ["pud"] = {"Punan Aput"}, ["pue"] = {"Puelche"}, ["puf"] = {"Punan Merah"}, ["pug"] = {"Phuie"}, ["pui"] = {"Puinave"}, ["puj"] = {"Punan Tubu"}, ["pum"] = {"Puma"}, ["puo"] = {"Puoc"}, ["pup"] = {"Pulabu"}, ["puq"] = {"Puquina"}, ["pur"] = {"Puruborá"}, ["put"] = {"Putoh"}, ["puu"] = {"Punu"}, ["puw"] = {"Puluwatese"}, ["pux"] = {"Puare"}, ["puy"] = {"Purisimeño"}, ["pwa"] = {"Pawaia"}, ["pwb"] = {"Panawa"}, ["pwg"] = {"Gapapaiwa"}, ["pwi"] = {"Patwin"}, ["pwm"] = {"Molbog"}, ["pwn"] = {"Paiwan"}, ["pwo"] = {"Pwo Western Karen"}, ["pwr"] = {"Powari"}, ["pww"] = {"Pwo Northern Karen"}, ["pxm"] = {"Quetzaltepec Mixe"}, ["pye"] = {"Pye Krumen"}, ["pym"] = {"Fyam"}, ["pyn"] = {"Poyanáwa"}, ["pys"] = {"Paraguayan Sign Language", "Lengua de Señas del Paraguay"}, ["pyu"] = {"Puyuma"}, ["pyx"] = {"Pyu (Myanmar)"}, ["pyy"] = {"Pyen"}, ["pze"] = {"Pesse"}, ["pzh"] = {"Pazeh"}, ["pzn"] = {"Jejara Naga", "Para Naga"}, ["qua"] = {"Quapaw"}, ["qub"] = {"Huallaga Huánuco Quechua"}, ["quc"] = {"K'iche'", "Quiché"}, ["qud"] = {"Calderón Highland Quichua"}, ["quf"] = {"Lambayeque Quechua"}, ["qug"] = {"Chimborazo Highland Quichua"}, ["quh"] = {"South Bolivian Quechua"}, ["qui"] = {"Quileute"}, ["quk"] = {"Chachapoyas Quechua"}, ["qul"] = {"North Bolivian Quechua"}, ["qum"] = {"Sipacapense"}, ["qun"] = {"Quinault"}, ["qup"] = {"Southern Pastaza Quechua"}, ["quq"] = {"Quinqui"}, ["qur"] = {"Yanahuanca Pasco Quechua"}, ["qus"] = {"Santiago del Estero Quichua"}, ["quv"] = {"Sacapulteco"}, ["quw"] = {"Tena Lowland Quichua"}, ["qux"] = {"Yauyos Quechua"}, ["quy"] = {"Ayacucho Quechua"}, ["quz"] = {"Cusco Quechua"}, ["qva"] = {"Ambo-Pasco Quechua"}, ["qvc"] = {"Cajamarca Quechua"}, ["qve"] = {"Eastern Apurímac Quechua"}, ["qvh"] = {"Huamalíes-Dos de Mayo Huánuco Quechua"}, ["qvi"] = {"Imbabura Highland Quichua"}, ["qvj"] = {"Loja Highland Quichua"}, ["qvl"] = {"Cajatambo North Lima Quechua"}, ["qvm"] = {"Margos-Yarowilca-Lauricocha Quechua"}, ["qvn"] = {"North Junín Quechua"}, ["qvo"] = {"Napo Lowland Quechua"}, ["qvp"] = {"Pacaraos Quechua"}, ["qvs"] = {"San Martín Quechua"}, ["qvw"] = {"Huaylla Wanca Quechua"}, ["qvy"] = {"Queyu"}, ["qvz"] = {"Northern Pastaza Quichua"}, ["qwa"] = {"Corongo Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwc"] = {"Classical Quechua"}, ["qwe"] = {"Quechuan (family)"}, ["qwh"] = {"Huaylas Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwm"] = {"Kuman (Russia)"}, ["qws"] = {"Sihuas Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwt"] = {"Kwalhioqua-Tlatskanai"}, ["qxa"] = {"Chiquián Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxc"] = {"Chincha Quechua"}, ["qxh"] = {"Panao Huánuco Quechua"}, ["qxl"] = {"Salasaca Highland Quichua"}, ["qxn"] = {"Northern Conchucos Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxo"] = {"Southern Conchucos Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxp"] = {"Puno Quechua"}, ["qxq"] = {"Qashqa'i"}, ["qxr"] = {"Cañar Highland Quichua"}, ["qxs"] = {"Southern Qiang"}, ["qxt"] = {"Santa Ana de Tusi Pasco Quechua"}, ["qxu"] = {"Arequipa-La Unión Quechua"}, ["qxw"] = {"Jauja Wanca Quechua"}, ["qya"] = {"Quenya"}, ["qyp"] = {"Quiripi"}, ["raa"] = {"Dungmali"}, ["rab"] = {"Camling"}, ["rac"] = {"Rasawa"}, ["rad"] = {"Rade"}, ["raf"] = {"Western Meohang"}, ["rag"] = {"Logooli", "Lulogooli"}, ["rah"] = {"Rabha"}, ["rai"] = {"Ramoaaina"}, ["raj"] = {"Rajasthani"}, ["rak"] = {"Tulu-Bohuai"}, ["ral"] = {"Ralte"}, ["ram"] = {"Canela"}, ["ran"] = {"Riantana"}, ["rao"] = {"Rao"}, ["rap"] = {"Rapanui"}, ["raq"] = {"Saam"}, ["rar"] = {"Rarotongan", "Cook Islands Maori"}, ["ras"] = {"Tegali"}, ["rat"] = {"Razajerdi"}, ["rau"] = {"Raute"}, ["rav"] = {"Sampang"}, ["raw"] = {"Rawang"}, ["rax"] = {"Rang"}, ["ray"] = {"Rapa"}, ["raz"] = {"Rahambuu"}, ["rbb"] = {"Rumai Palaung"}, ["rbk"] = {"Northern Bontok"}, ["rbl"] = {"Miraya Bikol"}, ["rbp"] = {"Barababaraba"}, ["rcf"] = {"Réunion Creole French"}, ["rdb"] = {"Rudbari"}, ["rea"] = {"Rerau"}, ["reb"] = {"Rembong"}, ["ree"] = {"Rejang Kayan"}, ["reg"] = {"Kara (Tanzania)"}, ["rei"] = {"Reli"}, ["rej"] = {"Rejang"}, ["rel"] = {"Rendille"}, ["rem"] = {"Remo"}, ["ren"] = {"Rengao"}, ["rer"] = {"Rer Bare"}, ["res"] = {"Reshe"}, ["ret"] = {"Retta"}, ["rey"] = {"Reyesano"}, ["rga"] = {"Roria"}, ["rge"] = {"Romano-Greek"}, ["rgk"] = {"Rangkas"}, ["rgn"] = {"Romagnol"}, ["rgr"] = {"Resígaro"}, ["rgs"] = {"Southern Roglai"}, ["rgu"] = {"Ringgou"}, ["rhg"] = {"Rohingya"}, ["rhp"] = {"Yahang"}, ["ria"] = {"Riang (India)"}, ["rib"] = {"Bribri Sign Language"}, ["rif"] = {"Tarifit"}, ["ril"] = {"Riang Lang", "Riang (Myanmar)"}, ["rim"] = {"Nyaturu"}, ["rin"] = {"Nungu"}, ["rir"] = {"Ribun"}, ["rit"] = {"Ritharrngu"}, ["riu"] = {"Riung"}, ["rjg"] = {"Rajong"}, ["rji"] = {"Raji"}, ["rjs"] = {"Rajbanshi"}, ["rka"] = {"Kraol"}, ["rkb"] = {"Rikbaktsa"}, ["rkh"] = {"Rakahanga-Manihiki"}, ["rki"] = {"Rakhine"}, ["rkm"] = {"Marka"}, ["rkt"] = {"Rangpuri", "Kamta"}, ["rkw"] = {"Arakwal"}, ["rma"] = {"Rama"}, ["rmb"] = {"Rembarrnga"}, ["rmc"] = {"Carpathian Romani"}, ["rmd"] = {"Traveller Danish"}, ["rme"] = {"Angloromani"}, ["rmf"] = {"Kalo Finnish Romani"}, ["rmg"] = {"Traveller Norwegian"}, ["rmh"] = {"Murkim"}, ["rmi"] = {"Lomavren"}, ["rmk"] = {"Romkun"}, ["rml"] = {"Baltic Romani"}, ["rmm"] = {"Roma"}, ["rmn"] = {"Balkan Romani"}, ["rmo"] = {"Sinte Romani"}, ["rmp"] = {"Rempi"}, ["rmq"] = {"Caló"}, ["rms"] = {"Romanian Sign Language"}, ["rmt"] = {"Domari"}, ["rmu"] = {"Tavringer Romani"}, ["rmv"] = {"Romanova"}, ["rmw"] = {"Welsh Romani"}, ["rmx"] = {"Romam"}, ["rmy"] = {"Vlax Romani"}, ["rmz"] = {"Marma"}, ["rnb"] = {"Brunca Sign Language"}, ["rnd"] = {"Ruund"}, ["rng"] = {"Ronga"}, ["rnl"] = {"Ranglong"}, ["rnn"] = {"Roon"}, ["rnp"] = {"Rongpo"}, ["rnr"] = {"Nari Nari"}, ["rnw"] = {"Rungwa"}, ["roa"] = {"Romance languages"}, ["rob"] = {"Tae'"}, ["roc"] = {"Cacgia Roglai"}, ["rod"] = {"Rogo"}, ["roe"] = {"Ronji"}, ["rof"] = {"Rombo"}, ["rog"] = {"Northern Roglai"}, ["rol"] = {"Romblomanon"}, ["rom"] = {"Romany"}, ["roo"] = {"Rotokas"}, ["rop"] = {"Kriol"}, ["ror"] = {"Rongga"}, ["rou"] = {"Runga"}, ["row"] = {"Dela-Oenale"}, ["rpn"] = {"Repanbitip"}, ["rpt"] = {"Rapting"}, ["rri"] = {"Ririo"}, ["rrm"] = {"Moriori"}, ["rro"] = {"Waima"}, ["rrt"] = {"Arritinngithigh"}, ["rsb"] = {"Romano-Serbian"}, ["rsk"] = {"Ruthenian", "Rusnak"}, ["rsl"] = {"Russian Sign Language"}, ["rsm"] = {"Miriwoong Sign Language"}, ["rsn"] = {"Rwandan Sign Language"}, ["rsw"] = {"Rishiwa"}, ["rtc"] = {"Rungtu Chin"}, ["rth"] = {"Ratahan"}, ["rtm"] = {"Rotuman"}, ["rts"] = {"Yurats"}, ["rtw"] = {"Rathawi"}, ["rub"] = {"Gungu"}, ["ruc"] = {"Ruuli"}, ["rue"] = {"Rusyn"}, ["ruf"] = {"Luguru"}, ["rug"] = {"Roviana"}, ["ruh"] = {"Ruga"}, ["rui"] = {"Rufiji"}, ["ruk"] = {"Che"}, ["ruo"] = {"Istro Romanian"}, ["rup"] = {"Macedo-Romanian", "Aromanian", "Arumanian"}, ["ruq"] = {"Megleno Romanian"}, ["rut"] = {"Rutul"}, ["ruu"] = {"Lanas Lobu"}, ["ruy"] = {"Mala (Nigeria)"}, ["ruz"] = {"Ruma"}, ["rwa"] = {"Rawo"}, ["rwk"] = {"Rwa"}, ["rwl"] = {"Ruwila"}, ["rwm"] = {"Amba (Uganda)"}, ["rwo"] = {"Rawa"}, ["rwr"] = {"Marwari (India)"}, ["rxd"] = {"Ngardi"}, ["rxw"] = {"Karuwali", "Garuwali"}, ["ryn"] = {"Northern Amami-Oshima"}, ["rys"] = {"Yaeyama"}, ["ryu"] = {"Central Okinawan"}, ["rzh"] = {"Rāziḥī"}, ["saa"] = {"Saba"}, ["sab"] = {"Buglere"}, ["sac"] = {"Meskwaki"}, ["sad"] = {"Sandawe"}, ["sae"] = {"Sabanê"}, ["saf"] = {"Safaliba"}, ["sah"] = {"Yakut"}, ["sai"] = {"South American Indian languages"}, ["saj"] = {"Sahu"}, ["sak"] = {"Sake"}, ["sal"] = {"Salishan languages"}, ["sam"] = {"Samaritan Aramaic"}, ["sao"] = {"Sause"}, ["saq"] = {"Samburu"}, ["sar"] = {"Saraveca"}, ["sas"] = {"Sasak"}, ["sat"] = {"Santali"}, ["sau"] = {"Saleman"}, ["sav"] = {"Saafi-Saafi"}, ["saw"] = {"Sawi"}, ["sax"] = {"Sa"}, ["say"] = {"Saya"}, ["saz"] = {"Saurashtra"}, ["sba"] = {"Ngambay"}, ["sbb"] = {"Simbo"}, ["sbc"] = {"Kele (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["sbd"] = {"Southern Samo"}, ["sbe"] = {"Saliba"}, ["sbf"] = {"Chabu", "Shabo"}, ["sbg"] = {"Seget"}, ["sbh"] = {"Sori-Harengan"}, ["sbi"] = {"Seti"}, ["sbj"] = {"Surbakhal"}, ["sbk"] = {"Safwa"}, ["sbl"] = {"Botolan Sambal"}, ["sbm"] = {"Sagala"}, ["sbn"] = {"Sindhi Bhil"}, ["sbo"] = {"Sabüm"}, ["sbp"] = {"Sangu (Tanzania)"}, ["sbq"] = {"Sileibi"}, ["sbr"] = {"Sembakung Murut"}, ["sbs"] = {"Subiya"}, ["sbt"] = {"Kimki"}, ["sbu"] = {"Stod Bhoti"}, ["sbv"] = {"Sabine"}, ["sbw"] = {"Simba"}, ["sbx"] = {"Seberuang"}, ["sby"] = {"Soli"}, ["sbz"] = {"Sara Kaba"}, ["scb"] = {"Chut"}, ["sce"] = {"Dongxiang"}, ["scf"] = {"San Miguel Creole French"}, ["scg"] = {"Sanggau"}, ["sch"] = {"Sakachep"}, ["sci"] = {"Sri Lankan Creole Malay"}, ["sck"] = {"Sadri"}, ["scl"] = {"Shina"}, ["scn"] = {"Sicilian"}, ["sco"] = {"Scots"}, ["scp"] = {"Hyolmo", "Helambu Sherpa"}, ["scq"] = {"Sa'och"}, ["scs"] = {"North Slavey"}, ["sct"] = {"Southern Katang"}, ["scu"] = {"Shumcho"}, ["scv"] = {"Sheni"}, ["scw"] = {"Sha"}, ["scx"] = {"Sicel"}, ["scz"] = {"Shaetlan"}, ["sda"] = {"Toraja-Sa'dan"}, ["sdb"] = {"Shabak"}, ["sdc"] = {"Sassarese Sardinian"}, ["sde"] = {"Surubu"}, ["sdf"] = {"Sarli"}, ["sdg"] = {"Savi"}, ["sdh"] = {"Southern Kurdish"}, ["sdj"] = {"Suundi"}, ["sdk"] = {"Sos Kundi"}, ["sdl"] = {"Saudi Arabian Sign Language"}, ["sdn"] = {"Gallurese Sardinian"}, ["sdo"] = {"Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh"}, ["sdp"] = {"Sherdukpen"}, ["sdq"] = {"Semandang"}, ["sdr"] = {"Oraon Sadri"}, ["sds"] = {"Sened"}, ["sdt"] = {"Shuadit"}, ["sdu"] = {"Sarudu"}, ["sdv"] = {"Eastern Sudanic languages"}, ["sdx"] = {"Sibu Melanau"}, ["sdz"] = {"Sallands"}, ["sea"] = {"Semai"}, ["seb"] = {"Shempire Senoufo"}, ["sec"] = {"Sechelt", "She shashishalhem"}, ["sed"] = {"Sedang"}, ["see"] = {"Seneca"}, ["sef"] = {"Cebaara Senoufo"}, ["seg"] = {"Segeju"}, ["seh"] = {"Sena"}, ["sei"] = {"Seri"}, ["sej"] = {"Sene"}, ["sek"] = {"Sekani"}, ["sel"] = {"Selkup"}, ["sem"] = {"Semitic languages"}, ["sen"] = {"Nanerigé Sénoufo"}, ["seo"] = {"Suarmin"}, ["sep"] = {"Sìcìté Sénoufo"}, ["seq"] = {"Senara Sénoufo"}, ["ser"] = {"Serrano"}, ["ses"] = {"Koyraboro Senni Songhai"}, ["set"] = {"Sentani"}, ["seu"] = {"Serui-Laut"}, ["sev"] = {"Nyarafolo Senoufo"}, ["sew"] = {"Sewa Bay"}, ["sey"] = {"Secoya"}, ["sez"] = {"Senthang Chin"}, ["sfb"] = {"Langue des signes de Belgique Francophone", "French Belgian Sign Language"}, ["sfe"] = {"Eastern Subanen"}, ["sfm"] = {"Small Flowery Miao"}, ["sfs"] = {"South African Sign Language"}, ["sfw"] = {"Sehwi"}, ["sga"] = {"Old Irish (to 900)"}, ["sgb"] = {"Mag-antsi Ayta"}, ["sgc"] = {"Kipsigis"}, ["sgd"] = {"Surigaonon"}, ["sge"] = {"Segai"}, ["sgg"] = {"Swiss-German Sign Language"}, ["sgh"] = {"Shughni"}, ["sgi"] = {"Suga"}, ["sgj"] = {"Surgujia"}, ["sgk"] = {"Sangkong"}, ["sgm"] = {"Singa"}, ["sgn"] = {"Sign languages"}, ["sgp"] = {"Singpho"}, ["sgr"] = {"Sangisari"}, ["sgs"] = {"Samogitian"}, ["sgt"] = {"Brokpake"}, ["sgu"] = {"Salas"}, ["sgw"] = {"Sebat Bet Gurage"}, ["sgx"] = {"Sierra Leone Sign Language"}, ["sgy"] = {"Sanglechi"}, ["sgz"] = {"Sursurunga"}, ["sha"] = {"Shall-Zwall"}, ["shb"] = {"Ninam"}, ["shc"] = {"Sonde"}, ["shd"] = {"Kundal Shahi"}, ["she"] = {"Sheko"}, ["shg"] = {"Shua"}, ["shh"] = {"Shoshoni"}, ["shi"] = {"Tachelhit"}, ["shj"] = {"Shatt"}, ["shk"] = {"Shilluk"}, ["shl"] = {"Shendu"}, ["shm"] = {"Shahrudi"}, ["shn"] = {"Shan"}, ["sho"] = {"Shanga"}, ["shp"] = {"Shipibo-Conibo"}, ["shq"] = {"Sala"}, ["shr"] = {"Shi"}, ["shs"] = {"Shuswap", "Secwepemctsín"}, ["sht"] = {"Shasta"}, ["shu"] = {"Chadian Arabic"}, ["shv"] = {"Shehri"}, ["shw"] = {"Shwai"}, ["shx"] = {"She"}, ["shy"] = {"Tachawit"}, ["shz"] = {"Syenara Senoufo"}, ["sia"] = {"Akkala Sami"}, ["sib"] = {"Sebop"}, ["sid"] = {"Sidamo"}, ["sie"] = {"Simaa"}, ["sif"] = {"Siamou"}, ["sig"] = {"Paasaal"}, ["sih"] = {"Zire", "Sîshëë"}, ["sii"] = {"Shom Peng"}, ["sij"] = {"Numbami"}, ["sik"] = {"Sikiana"}, ["sil"] = {"Tumulung Sisaala"}, ["sim"] = {"Mende (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["sio"] = {"Siouan languages"}, ["sip"] = {"Sikkimese"}, ["siq"] = {"Sonia"}, ["sir"] = {"Siri"}, ["sis"] = {"Siuslaw"}, ["sit"] = {"Sino-Tibetan languages"}, ["siu"] = {"Sinagen"}, ["siv"] = {"Sumariup"}, ["siw"] = {"Siwai"}, ["six"] = {"Sumau"}, ["siy"] = {"Sivandi"}, ["siz"] = {"Siwi"}, ["sja"] = {"Epena"}, ["sjb"] = {"Sajau Basap"}, ["sjc"] = {"Shaojiang Chinese"}, ["sjd"] = {"Kildin Sami"}, ["sje"] = {"Pite Sami"}, ["sjg"] = {"Assangori"}, ["sjk"] = {"Kemi Sami"}, ["sjl"] = {"Sajalong", "Miji"}, ["sjm"] = {"Mapun"}, ["sjn"] = {"Sindarin"}, ["sjo"] = {"Xibe"}, ["sjp"] = {"Surjapuri"}, ["sjr"] = {"Siar-Lak"}, ["sjs"] = {"Senhaja De Srair"}, ["sjt"] = {"Ter Sami"}, ["sju"] = {"Ume Sami"}, ["sjw"] = {"Shawnee"}, ["ska"] = {"Skagit"}, ["skb"] = {"Saek"}, ["skc"] = {"Ma Manda"}, ["skd"] = {"Southern Sierra Miwok"}, ["ske"] = {"Seke (Vanuatu)"}, ["skf"] = {"Sakirabiá"}, ["skg"] = {"Sakalava Malagasy"}, ["skh"] = {"Sikule"}, ["ski"] = {"Sika"}, ["skj"] = {"Seke (Nepal)"}, ["skm"] = {"Kutong"}, ["skn"] = {"Kolibugan Subanon"}, ["sko"] = {"Seko Tengah"}, ["skp"] = {"Sekapan"}, ["skq"] = {"Sininkere"}, ["skr"] = {"Saraiki", "Seraiki"}, ["sks"] = {"Maia"}, ["skt"] = {"Sakata"}, ["sku"] = {"Sakao"}, ["skv"] = {"Skou"}, ["skw"] = {"Skepi Creole Dutch"}, ["skx"] = {"Seko Padang"}, ["sky"] = {"Sikaiana"}, ["skz"] = {"Sekar"}, ["sla"] = {"Slavic languages"}, ["slc"] = {"Sáliba"}, ["sld"] = {"Sissala"}, ["sle"] = {"Sholaga"}, ["slf"] = {"Swiss-Italian Sign Language"}, ["slg"] = {"Selungai Murut"}, ["slh"] = {"Southern Puget Sound Salish"}, ["sli"] = {"Lower Silesian"}, ["slj"] = {"Salumá"}, ["sll"] = {"Salt-Yui"}, ["slm"] = {"Pangutaran Sama"}, ["sln"] = {"Salinan"}, ["slp"] = {"Lamaholot"}, ["slr"] = {"Salar"}, ["sls"] = {"Singapore Sign Language"}, ["slt"] = {"Sila"}, ["slu"] = {"Selaru"}, ["slw"] = {"Sialum"}, ["slx"] = {"Salampasu"}, ["sly"] = {"Selayar"}, ["slz"] = {"Ma'ya"}, ["sma"] = {"Southern Sami"}, ["smb"] = {"Simbari"}, ["smc"] = {"Som"}, ["smf"] = {"Auwe"}, ["smg"] = {"Simbali"}, ["smh"] = {"Samei"}, ["smi"] = {"Sami languages"}, ["smj"] = {"Lule Sami"}, ["smk"] = {"Bolinao"}, ["sml"] = {"Central Sama"}, ["smm"] = {"Musasa"}, ["smn"] = {"Inari Sami"}, ["smp"] = {"Samaritan"}, ["smq"] = {"Samo"}, ["smr"] = {"Simeulue"}, ["sms"] = {"Skolt Sami"}, ["smt"] = {"Simte"}, ["smu"] = {"Somray"}, ["smv"] = {"Samvedi"}, ["smw"] = {"Sumbawa"}, ["smx"] = {"Samba"}, ["smy"] = {"Semnani"}, ["smz"] = {"Simeku"}, ["snc"] = {"Sinaugoro"}, ["sne"] = {"Bau Bidayuh"}, ["snf"] = {"Noon"}, ["sng"] = {"Sanga (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["sni"] = {"Sensi"}, ["snj"] = {"Riverain Sango"}, ["snk"] = {"Soninke"}, ["snl"] = {"Sangil"}, ["snm"] = {"Southern Ma'di"}, ["snn"] = {"Siona"}, ["sno"] = {"Snohomish"}, ["snp"] = {"Siane"}, ["snq"] = {"Sangu (Gabon)"}, ["snr"] = {"Sihan"}, ["sns"] = {"South West Bay", "Nahavaq"}, ["snu"] = {"Senggi", "Viid"}, ["snv"] = {"Sa'ban"}, ["snw"] = {"Selee"}, ["snx"] = {"Sam"}, ["sny"] = {"Saniyo-Hiyewe"}, ["snz"] = {"Kou"}, ["soa"] = {"Thai Song"}, ["sob"] = {"Sobei"}, ["soc"] = {"So (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["sod"] = {"Songoora"}, ["soe"] = {"Songomeno"}, ["sog"] = {"Sogdian"}, ["soh"] = {"Aka"}, ["soi"] = {"Sonha"}, ["soj"] = {"Soi"}, ["sok"] = {"Sokoro"}, ["sol"] = {"Solos"}, ["son"] = {"Songhai languages"}, ["soo"] = {"Songo"}, ["sop"] = {"Songe"}, ["soq"] = {"Kanasi"}, ["sor"] = {"Somrai"}, ["sos"] = {"Seeku"}, ["sou"] = {"Southern Thai"}, ["sov"] = {"Sonsorol"}, ["sow"] = {"Sowanda"}, ["sox"] = {"Swo"}, ["soy"] = {"Miyobe"}, ["soz"] = {"Temi"}, ["spb"] = {"Sepa (Indonesia)"}, ["spc"] = {"Sapé"}, ["spd"] = {"Saep"}, ["spe"] = {"Sepa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["spg"] = {"Sian"}, ["spi"] = {"Saponi"}, ["spk"] = {"Sengo"}, ["spl"] = {"Selepet"}, ["spm"] = {"Akukem"}, ["spn"] = {"Sanapaná"}, ["spo"] = {"Spokane"}, ["spp"] = {"Supyire Senoufo"}, ["spq"] = {"Loreto-Ucayali Spanish"}, ["spr"] = {"Saparua"}, ["sps"] = {"Saposa"}, ["spt"] = {"Spiti Bhoti"}, ["spu"] = {"Sapuan"}, ["spv"] = {"Sambalpuri", "Kosli"}, ["spx"] = {"South Picene"}, ["spy"] = {"Sabaot"}, ["sqa"] = {"Shama-Sambuga"}, ["sqh"] = {"Shau"}, ["sqj"] = {"Albanian languages"}, ["sqk"] = {"Albanian Sign Language"}, ["sqm"] = {"Suma"}, ["sqn"] = {"Susquehannock"}, ["sqo"] = {"Sorkhei"}, ["sqq"] = {"Sou"}, ["sqr"] = {"Siculo Arabic"}, ["sqs"] = {"Sri Lankan Sign Language"}, ["sqt"] = {"Soqotri"}, ["squ"] = {"Squamish", "Sḵwx̱wú7mesh sníchim"}, ["sqx"] = {"Kufr Qassem Sign Language (KQSL)"}, ["sra"] = {"Saruga"}, ["srb"] = {"Sora"}, ["src"] = {"Logudorese Sardinian"}, ["sre"] = {"Sara"}, ["srf"] = {"Nafi"}, ["srg"] = {"Sulod"}, ["srh"] = {"Sarikoli"}, ["sri"] = {"Siriano"}, ["srk"] = {"Serudung Murut"}, ["srl"] = {"Isirawa"}, ["srm"] = {"Saramaccan"}, ["srn"] = {"Sranan Tongo"}, ["sro"] = {"Campidanese Sardinian"}, ["srq"] = {"Sirionó"}, ["srr"] = {"Serer"}, ["srs"] = {"Sarsi"}, ["srt"] = {"Sauri"}, ["sru"] = {"Suruí"}, ["srv"] = {"Southern Sorsoganon"}, ["srw"] = {"Serua"}, ["srx"] = {"Sirmauri"}, ["sry"] = {"Sera"}, ["srz"] = {"Shahmirzadi"}, ["ssa"] = {"Nilo-Saharan languages"}, ["ssb"] = {"Southern Sama"}, ["ssc"] = {"Suba-Simbiti"}, ["ssd"] = {"Siroi"}, ["sse"] = {"Balangingi", "Bangingih Sama"}, ["ssf"] = {"Thao"}, ["ssg"] = {"Seimat"}, ["ssh"] = {"Shihhi Arabic"}, ["ssi"] = {"Sansi"}, ["ssj"] = {"Sausi"}, ["ssk"] = {"Sunam"}, ["ssl"] = {"Western Sisaala"}, ["ssm"] = {"Semnam"}, ["ssn"] = {"Waata"}, ["sso"] = {"Sissano"}, ["ssp"] = {"Spanish Sign Language"}, ["ssq"] = {"So'a"}, ["ssr"] = {"Swiss-French Sign Language"}, ["sss"] = {"Sô"}, ["sst"] = {"Sinasina"}, ["ssu"] = {"Susuami"}, ["ssv"] = {"Shark Bay"}, ["ssx"] = {"Samberigi"}, ["ssy"] = {"Saho"}, ["ssz"] = {"Sengseng"}, ["sta"] = {"Settla"}, ["stb"] = {"Northern Subanen"}, ["std"] = {"Sentinel"}, ["ste"] = {"Liana-Seti"}, ["stf"] = {"Seta"}, ["stg"] = {"Trieng"}, ["sth"] = {"Shelta"}, ["sti"] = {"Bulo Stieng"}, ["stj"] = {"Matya Samo"}, ["stk"] = {"Arammba"}, ["stl"] = {"Stellingwerfs"}, ["stm"] = {"Setaman"}, ["stn"] = {"Owa"}, ["sto"] = {"Stoney"}, ["stp"] = {"Southeastern Tepehuan"}, ["stq"] = {"Saterfriesisch"}, ["str"] = {"Straits Salish"}, ["sts"] = {"Shumashti"}, ["stt"] = {"Budeh Stieng"}, ["stu"] = {"Samtao"}, ["stv"] = {"Silt'e"}, ["stw"] = {"Satawalese"}, ["sty"] = {"Siberian Tatar"}, ["sua"] = {"Sulka"}, ["sub"] = {"Suku"}, ["suc"] = {"Western Subanon"}, ["sue"] = {"Suena"}, ["sug"] = {"Suganga"}, ["sui"] = {"Suki"}, ["suj"] = {"Shubi"}, ["suk"] = {"Sukuma"}, ["suo"] = {"Bouni"}, ["suq"] = {"Tirmaga-Chai Suri", "Suri"}, ["sur"] = {"Mwaghavul"}, ["sus"] = {"Susu"}, ["sut"] = {"Subtiaba"}, ["suv"] = {"Puroik"}, ["suw"] = {"Sumbwa"}, ["sux"] = {"Sumerian"}, ["suy"] = {"Suyá"}, ["suz"] = {"Sunwar"}, ["sva"] = {"Svan"}, ["svb"] = {"Ulau-Suain"}, ["svc"] = {"Vincentian Creole English"}, ["sve"] = {"Serili"}, ["svk"] = {"Slovakian Sign Language"}, ["svm"] = {"Slavomolisano"}, ["svs"] = {"Savosavo"}, ["svx"] = {"Skalvian"}, ["swb"] = {"Maore Comorian"}, ["swc"] = {"Congo Swahili"}, ["swf"] = {"Sere"}, ["swg"] = {"Swabian"}, ["swh"] = {"Swahili (individual language)", "Kiswahili"}, ["swi"] = {"Sui"}, ["swj"] = {"Sira"}, ["swk"] = {"Malawi Sena"}, ["swl"] = {"Swedish Sign Language"}, ["swm"] = {"Samosa"}, ["swn"] = {"Sawknah"}, ["swo"] = {"Shanenawa"}, ["swp"] = {"Suau"}, ["swq"] = {"Sharwa"}, ["swr"] = {"Saweru"}, ["sws"] = {"Seluwasan"}, ["swt"] = {"Sawila"}, ["swu"] = {"Suwawa"}, ["swv"] = {"Shekhawati"}, ["sww"] = {"Sowa"}, ["swx"] = {"Suruahá"}, ["swy"] = {"Sarua"}, ["sxb"] = {"Suba"}, ["sxc"] = {"Sicanian"}, ["sxe"] = {"Sighu"}, ["sxg"] = {"Shuhi", "Shixing"}, ["sxk"] = {"Southern Kalapuya"}, ["sxl"] = {"Selian"}, ["sxm"] = {"Samre"}, ["sxn"] = {"Sangir"}, ["sxo"] = {"Sorothaptic"}, ["sxr"] = {"Saaroa"}, ["sxs"] = {"Sasaru"}, ["sxu"] = {"Upper Saxon"}, ["sxw"] = {"Saxwe Gbe"}, ["sya"] = {"Siang"}, ["syb"] = {"Central Subanen"}, ["syc"] = {"Classical Syriac"}, ["syd"] = {"Samoyedic languages"}, ["syi"] = {"Seki"}, ["syk"] = {"Sukur"}, ["syl"] = {"Sylheti"}, ["sym"] = {"Maya Samo"}, ["syn"] = {"Senaya"}, ["syo"] = {"Suoy"}, ["syr"] = {"Syriac"}, ["sys"] = {"Sinyar"}, ["syw"] = {"Kagate"}, ["syx"] = {"Samay"}, ["syy"] = {"Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language"}, ["sza"] = {"Semelai"}, ["szb"] = {"Ngalum"}, ["szc"] = {"Semaq Beri"}, ["sze"] = {"Seze"}, ["szg"] = {"Sengele"}, ["szl"] = {"Silesian"}, ["szn"] = {"Sula"}, ["szp"] = {"Suabo"}, ["szs"] = {"Solomon Islands Sign Language"}, ["szv"] = {"Isu (Fako Division)"}, ["szw"] = {"Sawai"}, ["szy"] = {"Sakizaya"}, ["taa"] = {"Lower Tanana"}, ["tab"] = {"Tabassaran"}, ["tac"] = {"Lowland Tarahumara"}, ["tad"] = {"Tause"}, ["tae"] = {"Tariana"}, ["taf"] = {"Tapirapé"}, ["tag"] = {"Tagoi"}, ["tai"] = {"Tai languages"}, ["taj"] = {"Eastern Tamang"}, ["tak"] = {"Tala"}, ["tal"] = {"Tal"}, ["tan"] = {"Tangale"}, ["tao"] = {"Yami"}, ["tap"] = {"Taabwa"}, ["taq"] = {"Tamasheq"}, ["tar"] = {"Central Tarahumara"}, ["tas"] = {"Tay Boi"}, ["tau"] = {"Upper Tanana"}, ["tav"] = {"Tatuyo"}, ["taw"] = {"Tai"}, ["tax"] = {"Tamki"}, ["tay"] = {"Atayal"}, ["taz"] = {"Tocho"}, ["tba"] = {"Aikanã"}, ["tbc"] = {"Takia"}, ["tbd"] = {"Kaki Ae"}, ["tbe"] = {"Tanimbili"}, ["tbf"] = {"Mandara"}, ["tbg"] = {"North Tairora"}, ["tbh"] = {"Dharawal", "Thurawal"}, ["tbi"] = {"Gaam"}, ["tbj"] = {"Tiang"}, ["tbk"] = {"Calamian Tagbanwa"}, ["tbl"] = {"Tboli"}, ["tbm"] = {"Tagbu"}, ["tbn"] = {"Barro Negro Tunebo"}, ["tbo"] = {"Tawala"}, ["tbp"] = {"Taworta", "Diebroud"}, ["tbq"] = {"Tibeto-Burman languages"}, ["tbr"] = {"Tumtum"}, ["tbs"] = {"Tanguat"}, ["tbt"] = {"Tembo (Kitembo)"}, ["tbu"] = {"Tubar"}, ["tbv"] = {"Tobo"}, ["tbw"] = {"Tagbanwa"}, ["tbx"] = {"Kapin"}, ["tby"] = {"Tabaru"}, ["tbz"] = {"Ditammari"}, ["tca"] = {"Ticuna"}, ["tcb"] = {"Tanacross"}, ["tcc"] = {"Datooga"}, ["tcd"] = {"Tafi"}, ["tce"] = {"Southern Tutchone"}, ["tcf"] = {"Malinaltepec Me'phaa", "Malinaltepec Tlapanec"}, ["tcg"] = {"Tamagario"}, ["tch"] = {"Turks And Caicos Creole English"}, ["tci"] = {"Wára"}, ["tck"] = {"Tchitchege"}, ["tcl"] = {"Taman (Myanmar)"}, ["tcm"] = {"Tanahmerah"}, ["tcn"] = {"Tichurong"}, ["tco"] = {"Taungyo"}, ["tcp"] = {"Tawr Chin"}, ["tcq"] = {"Kaiy"}, ["tcs"] = {"Torres Strait Creole", "Yumplatok"}, ["tct"] = {"T'en"}, ["tcu"] = {"Southeastern Tarahumara"}, ["tcw"] = {"Tecpatlán Totonac"}, ["tcx"] = {"Toda"}, ["tcy"] = {"Tulu"}, ["tcz"] = {"Thado Chin"}, ["tda"] = {"Tagdal"}, ["tdb"] = {"Panchpargania"}, ["tdc"] = {"Emberá-Tadó"}, ["tdd"] = {"Tai Nüa"}, ["tde"] = {"Tiranige Diga Dogon"}, ["tdf"] = {"Talieng"}, ["tdg"] = {"Western Tamang"}, ["tdh"] = {"Thulung"}, ["tdi"] = {"Tomadino"}, ["tdj"] = {"Tajio"}, ["tdk"] = {"Tambas"}, ["tdl"] = {"Sur"}, ["tdm"] = {"Taruma"}, ["tdn"] = {"Tondano"}, ["tdo"] = {"Teme"}, ["tdq"] = {"Tita"}, ["tdr"] = {"Todrah"}, ["tds"] = {"Doutai"}, ["tdt"] = {"Tetun Dili"}, ["tdv"] = {"Toro"}, ["tdx"] = {"Tandroy-Mahafaly Malagasy"}, ["tdy"] = {"Tadyawan"}, ["tea"] = {"Temiar"}, ["teb"] = {"Tetete"}, ["tec"] = {"Terik"}, ["ted"] = {"Tepo Krumen"}, ["tee"] = {"Huehuetla Tepehua"}, ["tef"] = {"Teressa"}, ["teg"] = {"Teke-Tege"}, ["teh"] = {"Tehuelche"}, ["tei"] = {"Torricelli"}, ["tek"] = {"Ibali Teke"}, ["tem"] = {"Timne"}, ["ten"] = {"Tama (Colombia)"}, ["teo"] = {"Teso"}, ["tep"] = {"Tepecano"}, ["teq"] = {"Temein"}, ["ter"] = {"Tereno"}, ["tes"] = {"Tengger"}, ["tet"] = {"Tetum"}, ["teu"] = {"Soo"}, ["tev"] = {"Teor"}, ["tew"] = {"Tewa (USA)"}, ["tex"] = {"Tennet"}, ["tey"] = {"Tulishi"}, ["tez"] = {"Tetserret"}, ["tfi"] = {"Tofin Gbe"}, ["tfn"] = {"Tanaina"}, ["tfo"] = {"Tefaro"}, ["tfr"] = {"Teribe"}, ["tft"] = {"Ternate"}, ["tga"] = {"Sagalla"}, ["tgb"] = {"Tobilung"}, ["tgc"] = {"Tigak"}, ["tgd"] = {"Ciwogai"}, ["tge"] = {"Eastern Gorkha Tamang"}, ["tgf"] = {"Chalikha"}, ["tgh"] = {"Tobagonian Creole English"}, ["tgi"] = {"Lawunuia"}, ["tgj"] = {"Tagin"}, ["tgn"] = {"Tandaganon"}, ["tgo"] = {"Sudest"}, ["tgp"] = {"Tangoa"}, ["tgq"] = {"Tring"}, ["tgr"] = {"Tareng"}, ["tgs"] = {"Nume"}, ["tgt"] = {"Central Tagbanwa"}, ["tgu"] = {"Tanggu"}, ["tgv"] = {"Tingui-Boto"}, ["tgw"] = {"Tagwana Senoufo"}, ["tgx"] = {"Tagish"}, ["tgy"] = {"Togoyo"}, ["tgz"] = {"Tagalaka"}, ["thd"] = {"Kuuk Thaayorre", "Thayore"}, ["the"] = {"Chitwania Tharu"}, ["thf"] = {"Thangmi"}, ["thh"] = {"Northern Tarahumara"}, ["thi"] = {"Tai Long"}, ["thk"] = {"Tharaka", "Kitharaka"}, ["thl"] = {"Dangaura Tharu"}, ["thm"] = {"Aheu"}, ["thn"] = {"Thachanadan"}, ["thp"] = {"Thompson", "Nłeʔkepmxcín", "Thompson River Salish"}, ["thq"] = {"Kochila Tharu"}, ["thr"] = {"Rana Tharu"}, ["ths"] = {"Thakali"}, ["tht"] = {"Tahltan", "Tāłtān"}, ["thu"] = {"Thuri"}, ["thv"] = {"Tahaggart Tamahaq"}, ["thy"] = {"Tha"}, ["thz"] = {"Tayart Tamajeq"}, ["tia"] = {"Tidikelt Tamazight"}, ["tic"] = {"Tira"}, ["tif"] = {"Tifal"}, ["tig"] = {"Tigre"}, ["tih"] = {"Timugon Murut"}, ["tii"] = {"Tiene"}, ["tij"] = {"Tilung"}, ["tik"] = {"Tikar"}, ["til"] = {"Tillamook"}, ["tim"] = {"Timbe"}, ["tin"] = {"Tindi"}, ["tio"] = {"Teop"}, ["tip"] = {"Trimuris"}, ["tiq"] = {"Tiéfo"}, ["tis"] = {"Masadiit Itneg"}, ["tit"] = {"Tinigua"}, ["tiu"] = {"Adasen"}, ["tiv"] = {"Tiv"}, ["tiw"] = {"Tiwi"}, ["tix"] = {"Southern Tiwa"}, ["tiy"] = {"Tiruray"}, ["tiz"] = {"Tai Hongjin"}, ["tja"] = {"Tajuasohn"}, ["tjg"] = {"Tunjung"}, ["tji"] = {"Northern Tujia"}, ["tjj"] = {"Tjungundji"}, ["tjl"] = {"Tai Laing"}, ["tjm"] = {"Timucua"}, ["tjn"] = {"Tonjon"}, ["tjo"] = {"Temacine Tamazight"}, ["tjp"] = {"Tjupany"}, ["tjs"] = {"Southern Tujia"}, ["tju"] = {"Tjurruru"}, ["tjw"] = {"Djabwurrung"}, ["tka"] = {"Truká"}, ["tkb"] = {"Buksa"}, ["tkd"] = {"Tukudede"}, ["tke"] = {"Takwane"}, ["tkf"] = {"Tukumanféd"}, ["tkg"] = {"Tesaka Malagasy"}, ["tkl"] = {"Tokelau"}, ["tkm"] = {"Takelma"}, ["tkn"] = {"Toku-No-Shima"}, ["tkp"] = {"Tikopia"}, ["tkq"] = {"Tee"}, ["tkr"] = {"Tsakhur"}, ["tks"] = {"Takestani"}, ["tkt"] = {"Kathoriya Tharu"}, ["tku"] = {"Upper Necaxa Totonac"}, ["tkv"] = {"Mur Pano"}, ["tkw"] = {"Teanu"}, ["tkx"] = {"Tangko"}, ["tkz"] = {"Takua"}, ["tla"] = {"Southwestern Tepehuan"}, ["tlb"] = {"Tobelo"}, ["tlc"] = {"Yecuatla Totonac"}, ["tld"] = {"Talaud"}, ["tlf"] = {"Telefol"}, ["tlg"] = {"Tofanma"}, ["tlh"] = {"Klingon", "tlhIngan Hol"}, ["tli"] = {"Tlingit"}, ["tlj"] = {"Talinga-Bwisi"}, ["tlk"] = {"Taloki"}, ["tll"] = {"Tetela"}, ["tlm"] = {"Tolomako"}, ["tln"] = {"Talondo'"}, ["tlo"] = {"Talodi"}, ["tlp"] = {"Filomena Mata-Coahuitlán Totonac"}, ["tlq"] = {"Tai Loi"}, ["tlr"] = {"Talise"}, ["tls"] = {"Tambotalo"}, ["tlt"] = {"Sou Nama", "Teluti"}, ["tlu"] = {"Tulehu"}, ["tlv"] = {"Taliabu"}, ["tlx"] = {"Khehek"}, ["tly"] = {"Talysh"}, ["tma"] = {"Tama (Chad)"}, ["tmb"] = {"Katbol", "Avava"}, ["tmc"] = {"Tumak"}, ["tmd"] = {"Haruai"}, ["tme"] = {"Tremembé"}, ["tmf"] = {"Toba-Maskoy"}, ["tmg"] = {"Ternateño"}, ["tmh"] = {"Tamashek"}, ["tmi"] = {"Tutuba"}, ["tmj"] = {"Samarokena"}, ["tml"] = {"Tamnim Citak"}, ["tmm"] = {"Tai Thanh"}, ["tmn"] = {"Taman (Indonesia)"}, ["tmo"] = {"Temoq"}, ["tmq"] = {"Tumleo"}, ["tmr"] = {"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)"}, ["tms"] = {"Tima"}, ["tmt"] = {"Tasmate"}, ["tmu"] = {"Iau"}, ["tmv"] = {"Tembo (Motembo)"}, ["tmw"] = {"Temuan"}, ["tmy"] = {"Tami"}, ["tmz"] = {"Tamanaku"}, ["tna"] = {"Tacana"}, ["tnb"] = {"Western Tunebo"}, ["tnc"] = {"Tanimuca-Retuarã"}, ["tnd"] = {"Angosturas Tunebo"}, ["tng"] = {"Tobanga"}, ["tnh"] = {"Maiani"}, ["tni"] = {"Tandia"}, ["tnk"] = {"Kwamera"}, ["tnl"] = {"Lenakel"}, ["tnm"] = {"Tabla"}, ["tnn"] = {"North Tanna"}, ["tno"] = {"Toromono"}, ["tnp"] = {"Whitesands"}, ["tnq"] = {"Taino"}, ["tnr"] = {"Ménik"}, ["tns"] = {"Tenis"}, ["tnt"] = {"Tontemboan"}, ["tnu"] = {"Tay Khang"}, ["tnv"] = {"Tangchangya"}, ["tnw"] = {"Tonsawang"}, ["tnx"] = {"Tanema"}, ["tny"] = {"Tongwe"}, ["tnz"] = {"Ten'edn"}, ["tob"] = {"Toba"}, ["toc"] = {"Coyutla Totonac"}, ["tod"] = {"Toma"}, ["tof"] = {"Gizrra"}, ["tog"] = {"Tonga (Nyasa)"}, ["toh"] = {"Gitonga"}, ["toi"] = {"Tonga (Zambia)"}, ["toj"] = {"Tojolabal"}, ["tok"] = {"Toki Pona"}, ["tol"] = {"Tolowa"}, ["tom"] = {"Tombulu"}, ["too"] = {"Xicotepec De Juárez Totonac"}, ["top"] = {"Papantla Totonac"}, ["toq"] = {"Toposa"}, ["tor"] = {"Togbo-Vara Banda"}, ["tos"] = {"Highland Totonac"}, ["tou"] = {"Tho"}, ["tov"] = {"Upper Taromi"}, ["tow"] = {"Jemez"}, ["tox"] = {"Tobian"}, ["toy"] = {"Topoiyo"}, ["toz"] = {"To"}, ["tpa"] = {"Taupota"}, ["tpc"] = {"Azoyú Me'phaa", "Azoyú Tlapanec"}, ["tpe"] = {"Tippera"}, ["tpf"] = {"Tarpia"}, ["tpg"] = {"Kula"}, ["tpi"] = {"Tok Pisin"}, ["tpj"] = {"Tapieté"}, ["tpk"] = {"Tupinikin"}, ["tpl"] = {"Tlacoapa Me'phaa", "Tlacoapa Tlapanec"}, ["tpm"] = {"Tampulma"}, ["tpn"] = {"Tupinambá"}, ["tpo"] = {"Tai Pao"}, ["tpp"] = {"Pisaflores Tepehua"}, ["tpq"] = {"Tukpa"}, ["tpr"] = {"Tuparí"}, ["tpt"] = {"Tlachichilco Tepehua"}, ["tpu"] = {"Tampuan"}, ["tpv"] = {"Tanapag"}, ["tpx"] = {"Acatepec Me'phaa", "Acatepec Tlapanec"}, ["tpy"] = {"Trumai"}, ["tpz"] = {"Tinputz"}, ["tqb"] = {"Tembé"}, ["tql"] = {"Lehali"}, ["tqm"] = {"Turumsa"}, ["tqn"] = {"Tenino"}, ["tqo"] = {"Toaripi"}, ["tqp"] = {"Tomoip"}, ["tqq"] = {"Tunni"}, ["tqr"] = {"Torona"}, ["tqt"] = {"Western Totonac"}, ["tqu"] = {"Touo"}, ["tqw"] = {"Tonkawa"}, ["tra"] = {"Tirahi"}, ["trb"] = {"Terebu"}, ["trc"] = {"Copala Triqui"}, ["trd"] = {"Turi"}, ["tre"] = {"East Tarangan"}, ["trf"] = {"Trinidadian Creole English"}, ["trg"] = {"Lishán Didán"}, ["trh"] = {"Turaka"}, ["tri"] = {"Trió"}, ["trj"] = {"Toram"}, ["trk"] = {"Turkic languages"}, ["trl"] = {"Traveller Scottish"}, ["trm"] = {"Tregami"}, ["trn"] = {"Trinitario"}, ["tro"] = {"Tarao Naga"}, ["trp"] = {"Kok Borok"}, ["trq"] = {"San Martín Itunyoso Triqui"}, ["trr"] = {"Taushiro"}, ["trs"] = {"Chicahuaxtla Triqui"}, ["trt"] = {"Tunggare"}, ["tru"] = {"Turoyo", "Surayt"}, ["trv"] = {"Sediq", "Seediq", "Taroko"}, ["trw"] = {"Torwali"}, ["trx"] = {"Tringgus-Sembaan Bidayuh"}, ["try"] = {"Turung"}, ["trz"] = {"Torá"}, ["tsa"] = {"Tsaangi"}, ["tsb"] = {"Tsamai"}, ["tsc"] = {"Tswa"}, ["tsd"] = {"Tsakonian"}, ["tse"] = {"Tunisian Sign Language"}, ["tsg"] = {"Tausug"}, ["tsh"] = {"Tsuvan"}, ["tsi"] = {"Tsimshian"}, ["tsj"] = {"Tshangla"}, ["tsk"] = {"Tseku"}, ["tsl"] = {"Ts'ün-Lao"}, ["tsm"] = {"Turkish Sign Language", "Türk İşaret Dili"}, ["tsp"] = {"Northern Toussian"}, ["tsq"] = {"Thai Sign Language"}, ["tsr"] = {"Akei"}, ["tss"] = {"Taiwan Sign Language"}, ["tst"] = {"Tondi Songway Kiini"}, ["tsu"] = {"Tsou"}, ["tsv"] = {"Tsogo"}, ["tsw"] = {"Tsishingini"}, ["tsx"] = {"Mubami"}, ["tsy"] = {"Tebul Sign Language"}, ["tsz"] = {"Purepecha"}, ["tta"] = {"Tutelo"}, ["ttb"] = {"Gaa"}, ["ttc"] = {"Tektiteko"}, ["ttd"] = {"Tauade"}, ["tte"] = {"Bwanabwana"}, ["ttf"] = {"Tuotomb"}, ["ttg"] = {"Tutong"}, ["tth"] = {"Upper Ta'oih"}, ["tti"] = {"Tobati"}, ["ttj"] = {"Tooro"}, ["ttk"] = {"Totoro"}, ["ttl"] = {"Totela"}, ["ttm"] = {"Northern Tutchone"}, ["ttn"] = {"Towei"}, ["tto"] = {"Lower Ta'oih"}, ["ttp"] = {"Tombelala"}, ["ttq"] = {"Tawallammat Tamajaq"}, ["ttr"] = {"Tera"}, ["tts"] = {"Northeastern Thai"}, ["ttt"] = {"Muslim Tat"}, ["ttu"] = {"Torau"}, ["ttv"] = {"Titan"}, ["ttw"] = {"Long Wat"}, ["tty"] = {"Sikaritai"}, ["ttz"] = {"Tsum"}, ["tua"] = {"Wiarumus"}, ["tub"] = {"Tübatulabal"}, ["tuc"] = {"Mutu"}, ["tud"] = {"Tuxá"}, ["tue"] = {"Tuyuca"}, ["tuf"] = {"Central Tunebo"}, ["tug"] = {"Tunia"}, ["tuh"] = {"Taulil"}, ["tui"] = {"Tupuri"}, ["tuj"] = {"Tugutil"}, ["tul"] = {"Tula"}, ["tum"] = {"Tumbuka"}, ["tun"] = {"Tunica"}, ["tuo"] = {"Tucano"}, ["tup"] = {"Tupi languages"}, ["tuq"] = {"Tedaga"}, ["tus"] = {"Tuscarora"}, ["tut"] = {"Altaic languages"}, ["tuu"] = {"Tututni"}, ["tuv"] = {"Turkana"}, ["tuw"] = {"Tungus languages"}, ["tux"] = {"Tuxináwa"}, ["tuy"] = {"Tugen"}, ["tuz"] = {"Turka"}, ["tva"] = {"Vaghua"}, ["tvd"] = {"Tsuvadi"}, ["tve"] = {"Te'un"}, ["tvi"] = {"Tulai"}, ["tvk"] = {"Southeast Ambrym"}, ["tvl"] = {"Tuvalu"}, ["tvm"] = {"Tela-Masbuar"}, ["tvn"] = {"Tavoyan"}, ["tvo"] = {"Tidore"}, ["tvs"] = {"Taveta"}, ["tvt"] = {"Tutsa Naga"}, ["tvu"] = {"Tunen"}, ["tvw"] = {"Sedoa"}, ["tvx"] = {"Taivoan"}, ["tvy"] = {"Timor Pidgin"}, ["twa"] = {"Twana"}, ["twb"] = {"Western Tawbuid"}, ["twc"] = {"Teshenawa"}, ["twd"] = {"Twents"}, ["twe"] = {"Tewa (Indonesia)"}, ["twf"] = {"Northern Tiwa"}, ["twg"] = {"Tereweng"}, ["twh"] = {"Tai Dón"}, ["twl"] = {"Tawara"}, ["twm"] = {"Tawang Monpa"}, ["twn"] = {"Twendi"}, ["two"] = {"Tswapong"}, ["twp"] = {"Ere"}, ["twq"] = {"Tasawaq"}, ["twr"] = {"Southwestern Tarahumara"}, ["twt"] = {"Turiwára"}, ["twu"] = {"Termanu"}, ["tww"] = {"Tuwari"}, ["twx"] = {"Tewe"}, ["twy"] = {"Tawoyan"}, ["txa"] = {"Tombonuo"}, ["txb"] = {"Tokharian B"}, ["txc"] = {"Tsetsaut"}, ["txe"] = {"Totoli"}, ["txg"] = {"Tangut"}, ["txh"] = {"Thracian"}, ["txi"] = {"Ikpeng"}, ["txj"] = {"Tarjumo"}, ["txm"] = {"Tomini"}, ["txn"] = {"West Tarangan"}, ["txo"] = {"Toto"}, ["txq"] = {"Tii"}, ["txr"] = {"Tartessian"}, ["txs"] = {"Tonsea"}, ["txt"] = {"Citak"}, ["txu"] = {"Kayapó"}, ["txx"] = {"Tatana"}, ["txy"] = {"Tanosy Malagasy"}, ["tya"] = {"Tauya"}, ["tye"] = {"Kyanga"}, ["tyh"] = {"O'du"}, ["tyi"] = {"Teke-Tsaayi"}, ["tyj"] = {"Tai Do", "Tai Yo"}, ["tyl"] = {"Thu Lao"}, ["tyn"] = {"Kombai"}, ["typ"] = {"Thaypan"}, ["tyr"] = {"Tai Daeng"}, ["tys"] = {"Tày Sa Pa"}, ["tyt"] = {"Tày Tac"}, ["tyu"] = {"Kua"}, ["tyv"] = {"Tuvinian"}, ["tyx"] = {"Teke-Tyee"}, ["tyy"] = {"Tiyaa"}, ["tyz"] = {"Tày"}, ["tza"] = {"Tanzanian Sign Language"}, ["tzh"] = {"Tzeltal"}, ["tzj"] = {"Tz'utujil"}, ["tzl"] = {"Talossan"}, ["tzm"] = {"Central Atlas Tamazight"}, ["tzn"] = {"Tugun"}, ["tzo"] = {"Tzotzil"}, ["tzx"] = {"Tabriak"}, ["uam"] = {"Uamué"}, ["uan"] = {"Kuan"}, ["uar"] = {"Tairuma"}, ["uba"] = {"Ubang"}, ["ubi"] = {"Ubi"}, ["ubl"] = {"Buhi'non Bikol"}, ["ubr"] = {"Ubir"}, ["ubu"] = {"Umbu-Ungu"}, ["uby"] = {"Ubykh"}, ["uda"] = {"Uda"}, ["ude"] = {"Udihe"}, ["udg"] = {"Muduga"}, ["udi"] = {"Udi"}, ["udj"] = {"Ujir"}, ["udl"] = {"Wuzlam"}, ["udm"] = {"Udmurt"}, ["udu"] = {"Uduk"}, ["ues"] = {"Kioko"}, ["ufi"] = {"Ufim"}, ["uga"] = {"Ugaritic"}, ["ugb"] = {"Kuku-Ugbanh"}, ["uge"] = {"Ughele"}, ["ugh"] = {"Kubachi"}, ["ugn"] = {"Ugandan Sign Language"}, ["ugo"] = {"Ugong"}, ["ugy"] = {"Uruguayan Sign Language"}, ["uha"] = {"Uhami"}, ["uhn"] = {"Damal"}, ["uis"] = {"Uisai"}, ["uiv"] = {"Iyive"}, ["uji"] = {"Tanjijili"}, ["uka"] = {"Kaburi"}, ["ukg"] = {"Ukuriguma"}, ["ukh"] = {"Ukhwejo"}, ["uki"] = {"Kui (India)"}, ["ukk"] = {"Muak Sa-aak"}, ["ukl"] = {"Ukrainian Sign Language"}, ["ukp"] = {"Ukpe-Bayobiri"}, ["ukq"] = {"Ukwa"}, ["uks"] = {"Urubú-Kaapor Sign Language", "Kaapor Sign Language"}, ["uku"] = {"Ukue"}, ["ukv"] = {"Kuku"}, ["ukw"] = {"Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoni"}, ["uky"] = {"Kuuk-Yak"}, ["ula"] = {"Fungwa"}, ["ulb"] = {"Ulukwumi"}, ["ulc"] = {"Ulch"}, ["ule"] = {"Lule"}, ["ulf"] = {"Usku", "Afra"}, ["uli"] = {"Ulithian"}, ["ulk"] = {"Meriam Mir"}, ["ull"] = {"Ullatan"}, ["ulm"] = {"Ulumanda'"}, ["uln"] = {"Unserdeutsch"}, ["ulu"] = {"Uma' Lung"}, ["ulw"] = {"Ulwa"}, ["uly"] = {"Buli"}, ["uma"] = {"Umatilla"}, ["umb"] = {"Umbundu"}, ["umc"] = {"Marrucinian"}, ["umd"] = {"Umbindhamu"}, ["umg"] = {"Morrobalama", "Umbuygamu"}, ["umi"] = {"Ukit"}, ["umm"] = {"Umon"}, ["umn"] = {"Makyan Naga"}, ["umo"] = {"Umotína"}, ["ump"] = {"Umpila"}, ["umr"] = {"Umbugarla"}, ["ums"] = {"Pendau"}, ["umu"] = {"Munsee"}, ["una"] = {"North Watut"}, ["und"] = {"Undetermined"}, ["une"] = {"Uneme"}, ["ung"] = {"Ngarinyin"}, ["uni"] = {"Uni"}, ["unk"] = {"Enawené-Nawé"}, ["unm"] = {"Unami"}, ["unn"] = {"Kurnai"}, ["unr"] = {"Mundari"}, ["unu"] = {"Unubahe"}, ["unx"] = {"Munda"}, ["unz"] = {"Unde Kaili"}, ["uon"] = {"Kulon"}, ["upi"] = {"Umeda"}, ["upv"] = {"Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin"}, ["ura"] = {"Urarina"}, ["urb"] = {"Urubú-Kaapor", "Kaapor"}, ["urc"] = {"Urningangg"}, ["ure"] = {"Uru"}, ["urf"] = {"Uradhi"}, ["urg"] = {"Urigina"}, ["urh"] = {"Urhobo"}, ["uri"] = {"Urim"}, ["urj"] = {"Uralic languages"}, ["urk"] = {"Urak Lawoi'"}, ["url"] = {"Urali"}, ["urm"] = {"Urapmin"}, ["urn"] = {"Uruangnirin"}, ["uro"] = {"Ura (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["urp"] = {"Uru-Pa-In"}, ["urr"] = {"Lehalurup", "Löyöp"}, ["urt"] = {"Urat"}, ["uru"] = {"Urumi"}, ["urv"] = {"Uruava"}, ["urw"] = {"Sop"}, ["urx"] = {"Urimo"}, ["ury"] = {"Orya"}, ["urz"] = {"Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau"}, ["usa"] = {"Usarufa"}, ["ush"] = {"Ushojo"}, ["usi"] = {"Usui"}, ["usk"] = {"Usaghade"}, ["usp"] = {"Uspanteco"}, ["uss"] = {"us-Saare"}, ["usu"] = {"Uya"}, ["uta"] = {"Otank"}, ["ute"] = {"Ute-Southern Paiute"}, ["uth"] = {"ut-Hun"}, ["utp"] = {"Amba (Solomon Islands)"}, ["utr"] = {"Etulo"}, ["utu"] = {"Utu"}, ["uum"] = {"Urum"}, ["uur"] = {"Ura (Vanuatu)"}, ["uuu"] = {"U"}, ["uve"] = {"West Uvean", "Fagauvea"}, ["uvh"] = {"Uri"}, ["uvl"] = {"Lote"}, ["uwa"] = {"Kuku-Uwanh"}, ["uya"] = {"Doko-Uyanga"}, ["uzn"] = {"Northern Uzbek"}, ["uzs"] = {"Southern Uzbek"}, ["vaa"] = {"Vaagri Booli"}, ["vae"] = {"Vale"}, ["vaf"] = {"Vafsi"}, ["vag"] = {"Vagla"}, ["vah"] = {"Varhadi-Nagpuri"}, ["vai"] = {"Vai"}, ["vaj"] = {"Sekele", "Northwestern ǃKung", "Vasekele"}, ["val"] = {"Vehes"}, ["vam"] = {"Vanimo"}, ["van"] = {"Valman"}, ["vao"] = {"Vao"}, ["vap"] = {"Vaiphei"}, ["var"] = {"Huarijio"}, ["vas"] = {"Vasavi"}, ["vau"] = {"Vanuma"}, ["vav"] = {"Varli"}, ["vay"] = {"Wayu"}, ["vbb"] = {"Southeast Babar"}, ["vbk"] = {"Southwestern Bontok"}, ["vec"] = {"Venetian"}, ["ved"] = {"Veddah"}, ["vel"] = {"Veluws"}, ["vem"] = {"Vemgo-Mabas"}, ["veo"] = {"Ventureño"}, ["vep"] = {"Veps"}, ["ver"] = {"Mom Jango"}, ["vgr"] = {"Vaghri"}, ["vgt"] = {"Vlaamse Gebarentaal", "Flemish Sign Language"}, ["vic"] = {"Virgin Islands Creole English"}, ["vid"] = {"Vidunda"}, ["vif"] = {"Vili"}, ["vig"] = {"Viemo"}, ["vil"] = {"Vilela"}, ["vin"] = {"Vinza"}, ["vis"] = {"Vishavan"}, ["vit"] = {"Viti"}, ["viv"] = {"Iduna"}, ["vjk"] = {"Bajjika"}, ["vka"] = {"Kariyarra"}, ["vkj"] = {"Kujarge"}, ["vkk"] = {"Kaur"}, ["vkl"] = {"Kulisusu"}, ["vkm"] = {"Kamakan"}, ["vkn"] = {"Koro Nulu"}, ["vko"] = {"Kodeoha"}, ["vkp"] = {"Korlai Creole Portuguese"}, ["vkt"] = {"Tenggarong Kutai Malay"}, ["vku"] = {"Kurrama"}, ["vkz"] = {"Koro Zuba"}, ["vlp"] = {"Valpei"}, ["vls"] = {"Vlaams"}, ["vma"] = {"Martuyhunira"}, ["vmb"] = {"Barbaram"}, ["vmc"] = {"Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"}, ["vmd"] = {"Mudu Koraga"}, ["vme"] = {"East Masela"}, ["vmf"] = {"Mainfränkisch"}, ["vmg"] = {"Lungalunga"}, ["vmh"] = {"Maraghei"}, ["vmi"] = {"Miwa"}, ["vmj"] = {"Ixtayutla Mixtec"}, ["vmk"] = {"Makhuwa-Shirima"}, ["vml"] = {"Malgana"}, ["vmm"] = {"Mitlatongo Mixtec"}, ["vmp"] = {"Soyaltepec Mazatec"}, ["vmq"] = {"Soyaltepec Mixtec"}, ["vmr"] = {"Marenje"}, ["vms"] = {"Moksela"}, ["vmu"] = {"Muluridyi"}, ["vmv"] = {"Valley Maidu"}, ["vmw"] = {"Makhuwa"}, ["vmx"] = {"Tamazola Mixtec"}, ["vmy"] = {"Ayautla Mazatec"}, ["vmz"] = {"Mazatlán Mazatec"}, ["vnk"] = {"Vano", "Lovono"}, ["vnm"] = {"Vinmavis", "Neve'ei"}, ["vnp"] = {"Vunapu"}, ["vor"] = {"Voro"}, ["vot"] = {"Votic"}, ["vra"] = {"Vera'a"}, ["vro"] = {"Võro"}, ["vrs"] = {"Varisi"}, ["vrt"] = {"Burmbar", "Banam Bay"}, ["vsi"] = {"Moldova Sign Language"}, ["vsl"] = {"Venezuelan Sign Language"}, ["vsn"] = {"Vedic Sanskrit"}, ["vsv"] = {"Valencian Sign Language", "Llengua de signes valenciana"}, ["vto"] = {"Vitou"}, ["vum"] = {"Vumbu"}, ["vun"] = {"Vunjo"}, ["vut"] = {"Vute"}, ["vwa"] = {"Awa (China)"}, ["waa"] = {"Walla Walla"}, ["wab"] = {"Wab"}, ["wac"] = {"Wasco-Wishram"}, ["wad"] = {"Wamesa", "Wondama"}, ["wae"] = {"Walser"}, ["waf"] = {"Wakoná"}, ["wag"] = {"Wa'ema"}, ["wah"] = {"Watubela"}, ["wai"] = {"Wares"}, ["waj"] = {"Waffa"}, ["wak"] = {"Wakashan languages"}, ["wal"] = {"Wolaytta", "Wolaitta"}, ["wam"] = {"Wampanoag"}, ["wan"] = {"Wan"}, ["wao"] = {"Wappo"}, ["wap"] = {"Wapishana"}, ["waq"] = {"Wagiman"}, ["war"] = {"Waray (Philippines)"}, ["was"] = {"Washo"}, ["wat"] = {"Kaninuwa"}, ["wau"] = {"Waurá"}, ["wav"] = {"Waka"}, ["waw"] = {"Waiwai"}, ["wax"] = {"Watam", "Marangis"}, ["way"] = {"Wayana"}, ["waz"] = {"Wampur"}, ["wba"] = {"Warao"}, ["wbb"] = {"Wabo"}, ["wbe"] = {"Waritai"}, ["wbf"] = {"Wara"}, ["wbh"] = {"Wanda"}, ["wbi"] = {"Vwanji"}, ["wbj"] = {"Alagwa"}, ["wbk"] = {"Waigali"}, ["wbl"] = {"Wakhi"}, ["wbm"] = {"Wa"}, ["wbp"] = {"Warlpiri"}, ["wbq"] = {"Waddar"}, ["wbr"] = {"Wagdi"}, ["wbs"] = {"West Bengal Sign Language"}, ["wbt"] = {"Warnman"}, ["wbv"] = {"Wajarri"}, ["wbw"] = {"Woi"}, ["wca"] = {"Yanomámi"}, ["wci"] = {"Waci Gbe"}, ["wdd"] = {"Wandji"}, ["wdg"] = {"Wadaginam"}, ["wdj"] = {"Wadjiginy"}, ["wdk"] = {"Wadikali"}, ["wdt"] = {"Wendat"}, ["wdu"] = {"Wadjigu"}, ["wdy"] = {"Wadjabangayi"}, ["wea"] = {"Wewaw"}, ["wec"] = {"Wè Western"}, ["wed"] = {"Wedau"}, ["weg"] = {"Wergaia"}, ["weh"] = {"Weh"}, ["wei"] = {"Kiunum"}, ["wem"] = {"Weme Gbe"}, ["wen"] = {"Sorbian languages"}, ["weo"] = {"Wemale"}, ["wep"] = {"Westphalien"}, ["wer"] = {"Weri"}, ["wes"] = {"Cameroon Pidgin"}, ["wet"] = {"Perai"}, ["weu"] = {"Rawngtu Chin"}, ["wew"] = {"Wejewa"}, ["wfg"] = {"Yafi", "Zorop"}, ["wga"] = {"Wagaya"}, ["wgb"] = {"Wagawaga"}, ["wgg"] = {"Wangkangurru", "Wangganguru"}, ["wgi"] = {"Wahgi"}, ["wgo"] = {"Waigeo"}, ["wgu"] = {"Wirangu"}, ["wgy"] = {"Warrgamay"}, ["wha"] = {"Sou Upaa", "Manusela"}, ["whg"] = {"North Wahgi"}, ["whk"] = {"Wahau Kenyah"}, ["whu"] = {"Wahau Kayan"}, ["wib"] = {"Southern Toussian"}, ["wic"] = {"Wichita"}, ["wie"] = {"Wik-Epa"}, ["wif"] = {"Wik-Keyangan"}, ["wig"] = {"Wik Ngathan"}, ["wih"] = {"Wik-Me'anha"}, ["wii"] = {"Minidien"}, ["wij"] = {"Wik-Iiyanh"}, ["wik"] = {"Wikalkan"}, ["wil"] = {"Wilawila"}, ["wim"] = {"Wik-Mungkan"}, ["win"] = {"Ho-Chunk"}, ["wir"] = {"Wiraféd"}, ["wiu"] = {"Wiru"}, ["wiv"] = {"Vitu"}, ["wiy"] = {"Wiyot"}, ["wja"] = {"Waja"}, ["wji"] = {"Warji"}, ["wka"] = {"Kw'adza"}, ["wkb"] = {"Kumbaran"}, ["wkd"] = {"Wakde", "Mo"}, ["wkl"] = {"Kalanadi"}, ["wkr"] = {"Keerray-Woorroong"}, ["wku"] = {"Kunduvadi"}, ["wkw"] = {"Wakawaka"}, ["wky"] = {"Wangkayutyuru"}, ["wla"] = {"Walio"}, ["wlc"] = {"Mwali Comorian"}, ["wle"] = {"Wolane"}, ["wlg"] = {"Kunbarlang"}, ["wlh"] = {"Welaun"}, ["wli"] = {"Waioli"}, ["wlk"] = {"Wailaki"}, ["wll"] = {"Wali (Sudan)"}, ["wlm"] = {"Middle Welsh"}, ["wlo"] = {"Wolio"}, ["wlr"] = {"Wailapa"}, ["wls"] = {"Wallisian"}, ["wlu"] = {"Wuliwuli"}, ["wlv"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz"}, ["wlw"] = {"Walak"}, ["wlx"] = {"Wali (Ghana)"}, ["wly"] = {"Waling"}, ["wma"] = {"Mawa (Nigeria)"}, ["wmb"] = {"Wambaya"}, ["wmc"] = {"Wamas"}, ["wmd"] = {"Mamaindé"}, ["wme"] = {"Wambule"}, ["wmg"] = {"Western Minyag"}, ["wmh"] = {"Waima'a"}, ["wmi"] = {"Wamin"}, ["wmm"] = {"Maiwa (Indonesia)"}, ["wmn"] = {"Waamwang"}, ["wmo"] = {"Wom (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["wms"] = {"Wambon"}, ["wmt"] = {"Walmajarri"}, ["wmw"] = {"Mwani"}, ["wmx"] = {"Womo"}, ["wnb"] = {"Mokati"}, ["wnc"] = {"Wantoat"}, ["wnd"] = {"Wandarang"}, ["wne"] = {"Waneci"}, ["wng"] = {"Wanggom"}, ["wni"] = {"Ndzwani Comorian"}, ["wnk"] = {"Wanukaka"}, ["wnm"] = {"Wanggamala"}, ["wnn"] = {"Wunumara"}, ["wno"] = {"Wano"}, ["wnp"] = {"Wanap"}, ["wnu"] = {"Usan"}, ["wnw"] = {"Wintu"}, ["wny"] = {"Wanyi", "Waanyi"}, ["woa"] = {"Kuwema", "Tyaraity"}, ["wob"] = {"Wè Northern"}, ["woc"] = {"Wogeo"}, ["wod"] = {"Wolani"}, ["woe"] = {"Woleaian"}, ["wof"] = {"Gambian Wolof"}, ["wog"] = {"Wogamusin"}, ["woi"] = {"Kamang"}, ["wok"] = {"Longto"}, ["wom"] = {"Wom (Nigeria)"}, ["won"] = {"Wongo"}, ["woo"] = {"Manombai"}, ["wor"] = {"Woria"}, ["wos"] = {"Hanga Hundi"}, ["wow"] = {"Wawonii"}, ["woy"] = {"Weyto"}, ["wpc"] = {"Maco"}, ["wrb"] = {"Waluwarra", "Warluwara"}, ["wrg"] = {"Warungu", "Gudjal"}, ["wrh"] = {"Wiradjuri"}, ["wri"] = {"Wariyangga"}, ["wrk"] = {"Garrwa"}, ["wrl"] = {"Warlmanpa"}, ["wrm"] = {"Warumungu"}, ["wrn"] = {"Warnang"}, ["wro"] = {"Worrorra"}, ["wrp"] = {"Waropen"}, ["wrr"] = {"Wardaman"}, ["wrs"] = {"Waris"}, ["wru"] = {"Waru"}, ["wrv"] = {"Waruna"}, ["wrw"] = {"Gugu Warra"}, ["wrx"] = {"Wae Rana"}, ["wry"] = {"Merwari"}, ["wrz"] = {"Waray (Australia)"}, ["wsa"] = {"Warembori"}, ["wsg"] = {"Adilabad Gondi"}, ["wsi"] = {"Wusi"}, ["wsk"] = {"Waskia"}, ["wsr"] = {"Owenia"}, ["wss"] = {"Wasa"}, ["wsu"] = {"Wasu"}, ["wsv"] = {"Wotapuri-Katarqalai"}, ["wtb"] = {"Matambwe"}, ["wtf"] = {"Watiwa"}, ["wth"] = {"Wathawurrung"}, ["wti"] = {"Berta"}, ["wtk"] = {"Watakataui"}, ["wtm"] = {"Mewati"}, ["wtw"] = {"Wotu"}, ["wua"] = {"Wikngenchera"}, ["wub"] = {"Wunambal"}, ["wud"] = {"Wudu"}, ["wuh"] = {"Wutunhua"}, ["wul"] = {"Silimo"}, ["wum"] = {"Wumbvu"}, ["wun"] = {"Bungu"}, ["wur"] = {"Wurrugu"}, ["wut"] = {"Wutung"}, ["wuu"] = {"Wu Chinese"}, ["wuv"] = {"Wuvulu-Aua"}, ["wux"] = {"Wulna"}, ["wuy"] = {"Wauyai"}, ["wwa"] = {"Waama"}, ["wwb"] = {"Wakabunga"}, ["wwo"] = {"Wetamut", "Dorig"}, ["wwr"] = {"Warrwa"}, ["www"] = {"Wawa"}, ["wxa"] = {"Waxianghua"}, ["wxw"] = {"Wardandi"}, ["wyb"] = {"Wangaaybuwan-Ngiyambaa"}, ["wyi"] = {"Woiwurrung"}, ["wym"] = {"Wymysorys"}, ["wyn"] = {"Wyandot"}, ["wyr"] = {"Wayoró"}, ["wyy"] = {"Western Fijian"}, ["xaa"] = {"Andalusian Arabic"}, ["xab"] = {"Sambe"}, ["xac"] = {"Kachari"}, ["xad"] = {"Adai"}, ["xae"] = {"Aequian"}, ["xag"] = {"Aghwan"}, ["xai"] = {"Kaimbé"}, ["xaj"] = {"Ararandewára"}, ["xak"] = {"Máku"}, ["xal"] = {"Kalmyk", "Oirat"}, ["xam"] = {"ǀXam"}, ["xan"] = {"Xamtanga"}, ["xao"] = {"Khao"}, ["xap"] = {"Apalachee"}, ["xaq"] = {"Aquitanian"}, ["xar"] = {"Karami"}, ["xas"] = {"Kamas"}, ["xat"] = {"Katawixi"}, ["xau"] = {"Kauwera"}, ["xav"] = {"Xavánte"}, ["xaw"] = {"Kawaiisu"}, ["xay"] = {"Kayan Mahakam"}, ["xbb"] = {"Lower Burdekin"}, ["xbc"] = {"Bactrian"}, ["xbd"] = {"Bindal"}, ["xbe"] = {"Bigambal"}, ["xbg"] = {"Bunganditj"}, ["xbi"] = {"Kombio"}, ["xbj"] = {"Birrpayi"}, ["xbm"] = {"Middle Breton"}, ["xbn"] = {"Kenaboi"}, ["xbo"] = {"Bolgarian"}, ["xbp"] = {"Bibbulman"}, ["xbr"] = {"Kambera"}, ["xbw"] = {"Kambiwá"}, ["xby"] = {"Batjala", "Batyala"}, ["xcb"] = {"Cumbric"}, ["xcc"] = {"Camunic"}, ["xce"] = {"Celtiberian"}, ["xcg"] = {"Cisalpine Gaulish"}, ["xch"] = {"Chemakum", "Chimakum"}, ["xcl"] = {"Classical Armenian"}, ["xcm"] = {"Comecrudo"}, ["xcn"] = {"Cotoname"}, ["xco"] = {"Chorasmian"}, ["xcr"] = {"Carian"}, ["xct"] = {"Classical Tibetan"}, ["xcu"] = {"Curonian"}, ["xcv"] = {"Chuvantsy"}, ["xcw"] = {"Coahuilteco"}, ["xcy"] = {"Cayuse"}, ["xda"] = {"Darkinyung"}, ["xdc"] = {"Dacian"}, ["xdk"] = {"Dharuk"}, ["xdm"] = {"Edomite"}, ["xdo"] = {"Kwandu"}, ["xdq"] = {"Kaitag"}, ["xdy"] = {"Malayic Dayak"}, ["xeb"] = {"Eblan"}, ["xed"] = {"Hdi"}, ["xeg"] = {"ǁXegwi"}, ["xel"] = {"Kelo"}, ["xem"] = {"Kembayan"}, ["xep"] = {"Epi-Olmec"}, ["xer"] = {"Xerénte"}, ["xes"] = {"Kesawai"}, ["xet"] = {"Xetá"}, ["xeu"] = {"Keoru-Ahia"}, ["xfa"] = {"Faliscan"}, ["xga"] = {"Galatian"}, ["xgb"] = {"Gbin"}, ["xgd"] = {"Gudang"}, ["xgf"] = {"Gabrielino-Fernandeño"}, ["xgg"] = {"Goreng"}, ["xgi"] = {"Garingbal"}, ["xgl"] = {"Galindan"}, ["xgm"] = {"Dharumbal", "Guwinmal"}, ["xgn"] = {"Mongolian languages"}, ["xgr"] = {"Garza"}, ["xgu"] = {"Unggumi"}, ["xgw"] = {"Guwa"}, ["xha"] = {"Harami"}, ["xhc"] = {"Hunnic"}, ["xhd"] = {"Hadrami"}, ["xhe"] = {"Khetrani"}, ["xhm"] = {"Middle Khmer (1400 to 1850 CE)"}, ["xhr"] = {"Hernican"}, ["xht"] = {"Hattic"}, ["xhu"] = {"Hurrian"}, ["xhv"] = {"Khua"}, ["xib"] = {"Iberian"}, ["xii"] = {"Xiri"}, ["xil"] = {"Illyrian"}, ["xin"] = {"Xinca"}, ["xir"] = {"Xiriâna"}, ["xis"] = {"Kisan"}, ["xiv"] = {"Indus Valley Language"}, ["xiy"] = {"Xipaya"}, ["xjb"] = {"Minjungbal"}, ["xjt"] = {"Jaitmatang"}, ["xka"] = {"Kalkoti"}, ["xkb"] = {"Northern Nago"}, ["xkc"] = {"Kho'ini"}, ["xkd"] = {"Mendalam Kayan"}, ["xke"] = {"Kereho"}, ["xkf"] = {"Khengkha"}, ["xkg"] = {"Kagoro"}, ["xki"] = {"Kenyan Sign Language"}, ["xkj"] = {"Kajali"}, ["xkk"] = {"Kachok", "Kaco'"}, ["xkl"] = {"Mainstream Kenyah"}, ["xkn"] = {"Kayan River Kayan"}, ["xko"] = {"Kiorr"}, ["xkp"] = {"Kabatei"}, ["xkq"] = {"Koroni"}, ["xkr"] = {"Xakriabá"}, ["xks"] = {"Kumbewaha"}, ["xkt"] = {"Kantosi"}, ["xku"] = {"Kaamba"}, ["xkv"] = {"Kgalagadi"}, ["xkw"] = {"Kembra"}, ["xkx"] = {"Karore"}, ["xky"] = {"Uma' Lasan"}, ["xkz"] = {"Kurtokha"}, ["xla"] = {"Kamula"}, ["xlb"] = {"Loup B"}, ["xlc"] = {"Lycian"}, ["xld"] = {"Lydian"}, ["xle"] = {"Lemnian"}, ["xlg"] = {"Ligurian (Ancient)"}, ["xli"] = {"Liburnian"}, ["xln"] = {"Alanic"}, ["xlo"] = {"Loup A"}, ["xlp"] = {"Lepontic"}, ["xls"] = {"Lusitanian"}, ["xlu"] = {"Cuneiform Luwian"}, ["xly"] = {"Elymian"}, ["xma"] = {"Mushungulu"}, ["xmb"] = {"Mbonga"}, ["xmc"] = {"Makhuwa-Marrevone"}, ["xmd"] = {"Mbudum"}, ["xme"] = {"Median"}, ["xmf"] = {"Mingrelian"}, ["xmg"] = {"Mengaka"}, ["xmh"] = {"Kugu-Muminh"}, ["xmj"] = {"Majera"}, ["xmk"] = {"Ancient Macedonian"}, ["xml"] = {"Malaysian Sign Language"}, ["xmm"] = {"Manado Malay"}, ["xmn"] = {"Manichaean Middle Persian"}, ["xmo"] = {"Morerebi"}, ["xmp"] = {"Kuku-Mu'inh"}, ["xmq"] = {"Kuku-Mangk"}, ["xmr"] = {"Meroitic"}, ["xms"] = {"Moroccan Sign Language"}, ["xmt"] = {"Matbat"}, ["xmu"] = {"Kamu"}, ["xmv"] = {"Antankarana Malagasy", "Tankarana Malagasy"}, ["xmw"] = {"Tsimihety Malagasy"}, ["xmx"] = {"Salawati", "Maden"}, ["xmy"] = {"Mayaguduna"}, ["xmz"] = {"Mori Bawah"}, ["xna"] = {"Ancient North Arabian"}, ["xnb"] = {"Kanakanabu"}, ["xnd"] = {"Na-Dene languages"}, ["xng"] = {"Middle Mongolian"}, ["xnh"] = {"Kuanhua"}, ["xni"] = {"Ngarigu"}, ["xnj"] = {"Ngoni (Tanzania)"}, ["xnk"] = {"Nganakarti"}, ["xnm"] = {"Ngumbarl"}, ["xnn"] = {"Northern Kankanay"}, ["xno"] = {"Anglo-Norman"}, ["xnq"] = {"Ngoni (Mozambique)"}, ["xnr"] = {"Kangri"}, ["xns"] = {"Kanashi"}, ["xnt"] = {"Narragansett"}, ["xnu"] = {"Nukunul"}, ["xny"] = {"Nyiyaparli"}, ["xnz"] = {"Kenzi", "Mattoki"}, ["xoc"] = {"O'chi'chi'"}, ["xod"] = {"Kokoda"}, ["xog"] = {"Soga"}, ["xoi"] = {"Kominimung"}, ["xok"] = {"Xokleng"}, ["xom"] = {"Komo (Sudan)"}, ["xon"] = {"Konkomba"}, ["xoo"] = {"Xukurú"}, ["xop"] = {"Kopar"}, ["xor"] = {"Korubo"}, ["xow"] = {"Kowaki"}, ["xpa"] = {"Pirriya"}, ["xpb"] = {"Northeastern Tasmanian", "Pyemmairrener"}, ["xpc"] = {"Pecheneg"}, ["xpd"] = {"Oyster Bay Tasmanian"}, ["xpe"] = {"Liberia Kpelle"}, ["xpf"] = {"Southeast Tasmanian", "Nuenonne"}, ["xpg"] = {"Phrygian"}, ["xph"] = {"North Midlands Tasmanian", "Tyerrenoterpanner"}, ["xpi"] = {"Pictish"}, ["xpj"] = {"Mpalitjanh"}, ["xpk"] = {"Kulina Pano"}, ["xpl"] = {"Port Sorell Tasmanian"}, ["xpm"] = {"Pumpokol"}, ["xpn"] = {"Kapinawá"}, ["xpo"] = {"Pochutec"}, ["xpp"] = {"Puyo-Paekche"}, ["xpq"] = {"Mohegan-Pequot"}, ["xpr"] = {"Parthian"}, ["xps"] = {"Pisidian"}, ["xpt"] = {"Punthamara"}, ["xpu"] = {"Punic"}, ["xpv"] = {"Northern Tasmanian", "Tommeginne"}, ["xpw"] = {"Northwestern Tasmanian", "Peerapper"}, ["xpx"] = {"Southwestern Tasmanian", "Toogee"}, ["xpy"] = {"Puyo"}, ["xpz"] = {"Bruny Island Tasmanian"}, ["xqa"] = {"Karakhanid"}, ["xqt"] = {"Qatabanian"}, ["xra"] = {"Krahô"}, ["xrb"] = {"Eastern Karaboro"}, ["xrd"] = {"Gundungurra"}, ["xre"] = {"Kreye"}, ["xrg"] = {"Minang"}, ["xri"] = {"Krikati-Timbira"}, ["xrm"] = {"Armazic"}, ["xrn"] = {"Arin"}, ["xrr"] = {"Raetic"}, ["xrt"] = {"Aranama-Tamique"}, ["xru"] = {"Marriammu"}, ["xrw"] = {"Karawa"}, ["xsa"] = {"Sabaean"}, ["xsb"] = {"Sambal"}, ["xsc"] = {"Scythian"}, ["xsd"] = {"Sidetic"}, ["xse"] = {"Sempan"}, ["xsh"] = {"Shamang"}, ["xsi"] = {"Sio"}, ["xsj"] = {"Subi"}, ["xsl"] = {"South Slavey"}, ["xsm"] = {"Kasem"}, ["xsn"] = {"Sanga (Nigeria)"}, ["xso"] = {"Solano"}, ["xsp"] = {"Silopi"}, ["xsq"] = {"Makhuwa-Saka"}, ["xsr"] = {"Sherpa"}, ["xsu"] = {"Sanumá"}, ["xsv"] = {"Sudovian"}, ["xsy"] = {"Saisiyat"}, ["xta"] = {"Alcozauca Mixtec"}, ["xtb"] = {"Chazumba Mixtec"}, ["xtc"] = {"Katcha-Kadugli-Miri"}, ["xtd"] = {"Diuxi-Tilantongo Mixtec"}, ["xte"] = {"Ketengban"}, ["xtg"] = {"Transalpine Gaulish"}, ["xth"] = {"Yitha Yitha"}, ["xti"] = {"Sinicahua Mixtec"}, ["xtj"] = {"San Juan Teita Mixtec"}, ["xtl"] = {"Tijaltepec Mixtec"}, ["xtm"] = {"Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec"}, ["xtn"] = {"Northern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"}, ["xto"] = {"Tokharian A"}, ["xtp"] = {"San Miguel Piedras Mixtec"}, ["xtq"] = {"Tumshuqese"}, ["xtr"] = {"Early Tripuri"}, ["xts"] = {"Sindihui Mixtec"}, ["xtt"] = {"Tacahua Mixtec"}, ["xtu"] = {"Cuyamecalco Mixtec"}, ["xtv"] = {"Thawa"}, ["xtw"] = {"Tawandê"}, ["xty"] = {"Yoloxochitl Mixtec"}, ["xua"] = {"Alu Kurumba"}, ["xub"] = {"Betta Kurumba"}, ["xud"] = {"Umiida"}, ["xug"] = {"Kunigami"}, ["xuj"] = {"Jennu Kurumba"}, ["xul"] = {"Ngunawal", "Nunukul"}, ["xum"] = {"Umbrian"}, ["xun"] = {"Unggaranggu"}, ["xuo"] = {"Kuo"}, ["xup"] = {"Upper Umpqua"}, ["xur"] = {"Urartian"}, ["xut"] = {"Kuthant"}, ["xuu"] = {"Kxoe", "Khwedam"}, ["xve"] = {"Venetic"}, ["xvi"] = {"Kamviri"}, ["xvn"] = {"Vandalic"}, ["xvo"] = {"Volscian"}, ["xvs"] = {"Vestinian"}, ["xwa"] = {"Kwaza"}, ["xwc"] = {"Woccon"}, ["xwd"] = {"Wadi Wadi"}, ["xwe"] = {"Xwela Gbe"}, ["xwg"] = {"Kwegu"}, ["xwj"] = {"Wajuk"}, ["xwk"] = {"Wangkumara"}, ["xwl"] = {"Western Xwla Gbe"}, ["xwo"] = {"Written Oirat"}, ["xwr"] = {"Kwerba Mamberamo"}, ["xwt"] = {"Wotjobaluk"}, ["xww"] = {"Wemba Wemba"}, ["xxb"] = {"Boro (Ghana)"}, ["xxk"] = {"Ke'o"}, ["xxm"] = {"Minkin"}, ["xxr"] = {"Koropó"}, ["xxt"] = {"Tambora"}, ["xya"] = {"Yaygir"}, ["xyb"] = {"Yandjibara"}, ["xyj"] = {"Mayi-Yapi"}, ["xyk"] = {"Mayi-Kulan"}, ["xyl"] = {"Yalakalore"}, ["xyt"] = {"Mayi-Thakurti"}, ["xyy"] = {"Yorta Yorta"}, ["xzh"] = {"Zhang-Zhung"}, ["xzm"] = {"Zemgalian"}, ["xzp"] = {"Ancient Zapotec"}, ["yaa"] = {"Yaminahua"}, ["yab"] = {"Yuhup"}, ["yac"] = {"Pass Valley Yali"}, ["yad"] = {"Yagua"}, ["yae"] = {"Pumé"}, ["yaf"] = {"Yaka (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["yag"] = {"Yámana"}, ["yah"] = {"Yazgulyam"}, ["yai"] = {"Yagnobi"}, ["yaj"] = {"Banda-Yangere"}, ["yak"] = {"Yakama"}, ["yal"] = {"Yalunka"}, ["yam"] = {"Yamba"}, ["yan"] = {"Mayangna"}, ["yao"] = {"Yao"}, ["yap"] = {"Yapese"}, ["yaq"] = {"Yaqui"}, ["yar"] = {"Yabarana"}, ["yas"] = {"Nugunu (Cameroon)"}, ["yat"] = {"Yambeta"}, ["yau"] = {"Yuwana"}, ["yav"] = {"Yangben"}, ["yaw"] = {"Yawalapití"}, ["yax"] = {"Yauma"}, ["yay"] = {"Agwagwune"}, ["yaz"] = {"Lokaa"}, ["yba"] = {"Yala"}, ["ybb"] = {"Yemba"}, ["ybe"] = {"West Yugur"}, ["ybh"] = {"Yakha"}, ["ybi"] = {"Yamphu"}, ["ybj"] = {"Hasha"}, ["ybk"] = {"Bokha"}, ["ybl"] = {"Yukuben"}, ["ybm"] = {"Yaben"}, ["ybn"] = {"Yabaâna"}, ["ybo"] = {"Yabong"}, ["ybx"] = {"Yawiyo"}, ["yby"] = {"Yaweyuha"}, ["ych"] = {"Chesu"}, ["ycl"] = {"Lolopo"}, ["ycn"] = {"Yucuna"}, ["ycp"] = {"Chepya"}, ["ycr"] = {"Yilan Creole"}, ["yda"] = {"Yanda"}, ["ydd"] = {"Eastern Yiddish"}, ["yde"] = {"Yangum Dey"}, ["ydg"] = {"Yidgha"}, ["ydk"] = {"Yoidik"}, ["yea"] = {"Ravula"}, ["yec"] = {"Yeniche"}, ["yee"] = {"Yimas"}, ["yei"] = {"Yeni"}, ["yej"] = {"Yevanic"}, ["yel"] = {"Yela"}, ["yer"] = {"Tarok"}, ["yes"] = {"Nyankpa"}, ["yet"] = {"Yetfa"}, ["yeu"] = {"Yerukula"}, ["yev"] = {"Yapunda"}, ["yey"] = {"Yeyi"}, ["yga"] = {"Malyangapa"}, ["ygi"] = {"Yiningayi"}, ["ygl"] = {"Yangum Gel"}, ["ygm"] = {"Yagomi"}, ["ygp"] = {"Gepo"}, ["ygr"] = {"Yagaria"}, ["ygs"] = {"Yolŋu Sign Language"}, ["ygu"] = {"Yugul"}, ["ygw"] = {"Yagwoia"}, ["yha"] = {"Baha Buyang"}, ["yhd"] = {"Judeo-Iraqi Arabic"}, ["yhl"] = {"Hlepho Phowa"}, ["yhs"] = {"Yan-nhaŋu Sign Language"}, ["yia"] = {"Yinggarda"}, ["yif"] = {"Ache"}, ["yig"] = {"Wusa Nasu"}, ["yih"] = {"Western Yiddish"}, ["yii"] = {"Yidiny"}, ["yij"] = {"Yindjibarndi"}, ["yik"] = {"Dongshanba Lalo"}, ["yil"] = {"Yindjilandji"}, ["yim"] = {"Yimchungru Naga"}, ["yin"] = {"Riang Lai", "Yinchia"}, ["yip"] = {"Pholo"}, ["yiq"] = {"Miqie"}, ["yir"] = {"North Awyu"}, ["yis"] = {"Yis"}, ["yit"] = {"Eastern Lalu"}, ["yiu"] = {"Awu"}, ["yiv"] = {"Northern Nisu"}, ["yix"] = {"Axi Yi"}, ["yiz"] = {"Azhe"}, ["yka"] = {"Yakan"}, ["ykg"] = {"Northern Yukaghir"}, ["ykh"] = {"Khamnigan Mongol"}, ["yki"] = {"Yoke"}, ["ykk"] = {"Yakaikeke"}, ["ykl"] = {"Khlula"}, ["ykm"] = {"Kap"}, ["ykn"] = {"Kua-nsi"}, ["yko"] = {"Yasa"}, ["ykr"] = {"Yekora"}, ["ykt"] = {"Kathu"}, ["yku"] = {"Kuamasi"}, ["yky"] = {"Yakoma"}, ["yla"] = {"Yaul"}, ["ylb"] = {"Yaleba"}, ["yle"] = {"Yele"}, ["ylg"] = {"Yelogu"}, ["yli"] = {"Angguruk Yali"}, ["yll"] = {"Yil"}, ["ylm"] = {"Limi"}, ["yln"] = {"Langnian Buyang"}, ["ylo"] = {"Naluo Yi"}, ["ylr"] = {"Yalarnnga"}, ["ylu"] = {"Aribwaung"}, ["yly"] = {"Nyâlayu", "Nyelâyu"}, ["ymb"] = {"Yambes"}, ["ymc"] = {"Southern Muji"}, ["ymd"] = {"Muda"}, ["yme"] = {"Yameo"}, ["ymg"] = {"Yamongeri"}, ["ymh"] = {"Mili"}, ["ymi"] = {"Moji"}, ["ymk"] = {"Makwe"}, ["yml"] = {"Iamalele"}, ["ymm"] = {"Maay"}, ["ymn"] = {"Yamna", "Sunum"}, ["ymo"] = {"Yangum Mon"}, ["ymp"] = {"Yamap"}, ["ymq"] = {"Qila Muji"}, ["ymr"] = {"Malasar"}, ["yms"] = {"Mysian"}, ["ymx"] = {"Northern Muji"}, ["ymz"] = {"Muzi"}, ["yna"] = {"Aluo"}, ["ynb"] = {"Yamben"}, ["ynd"] = {"Yandruwandha"}, ["yne"] = {"Lang'e"}, ["yng"] = {"Yango"}, ["ynk"] = {"Naukan Yupik"}, ["ynl"] = {"Yangulam"}, ["ynn"] = {"Yana"}, ["yno"] = {"Yong"}, ["ynq"] = {"Yendang"}, ["yns"] = {"Yansi"}, ["ynu"] = {"Yahuna"}, ["yob"] = {"Yoba"}, ["yog"] = {"Yogad"}, ["yoi"] = {"Yonaguni"}, ["yok"] = {"Yokuts"}, ["yom"] = {"Yombe"}, ["yon"] = {"Yongkom"}, ["yot"] = {"Yotti"}, ["yox"] = {"Yoron"}, ["yoy"] = {"Yoy"}, ["ypa"] = {"Phala"}, ["ypb"] = {"Labo Phowa"}, ["ypg"] = {"Phola"}, ["yph"] = {"Phupha"}, ["ypk"] = {"Yupik languages"}, ["ypm"] = {"Phuma"}, ["ypn"] = {"Ani Phowa"}, ["ypo"] = {"Alo Phola"}, ["ypp"] = {"Phupa"}, ["ypz"] = {"Phuza"}, ["yra"] = {"Yerakai"}, ["yrb"] = {"Yareba"}, ["yre"] = {"Yaouré"}, ["yrk"] = {"Nenets"}, ["yrl"] = {"Nhengatu"}, ["yrm"] = {"Yirrk-Mel"}, ["yrn"] = {"Yerong"}, ["yro"] = {"Yaroamë"}, ["yrs"] = {"Yarsun"}, ["yrw"] = {"Yarawata"}, ["yry"] = {"Yarluyandi"}, ["ysc"] = {"Yassic"}, ["ysd"] = {"Samatao"}, ["ysg"] = {"Sonaga"}, ["ysl"] = {"Yugoslavian Sign Language"}, ["ysm"] = {"Myanmar Sign Language"}, ["ysn"] = {"Sani"}, ["yso"] = {"Nisi (China)"}, ["ysp"] = {"Southern Lolopo"}, ["ysr"] = {"Sirenik Yupik"}, ["yss"] = {"Yessan-Mayo"}, ["ysy"] = {"Sanie"}, ["yta"] = {"Talu"}, ["ytl"] = {"Tanglang"}, ["ytp"] = {"Thopho"}, ["ytw"] = {"Yout Wam"}, ["yty"] = {"Yatay"}, ["yua"] = {"Yucateco", "Yucatec Maya"}, ["yub"] = {"Yugambal"}, ["yuc"] = {"Yuchi"}, ["yud"] = {"Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic"}, ["yue"] = {"Yue Chinese", "Cantonese"}, ["yuf"] = {"Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai"}, ["yug"] = {"Yug"}, ["yui"] = {"Yurutí"}, ["yuj"] = {"Karkar-Yuri"}, ["yuk"] = {"Yuki"}, ["yul"] = {"Yulu"}, ["yum"] = {"Quechan"}, ["yun"] = {"Bena (Nigeria)"}, ["yup"] = {"Yukpa"}, ["yuq"] = {"Yuqui"}, ["yur"] = {"Yurok"}, ["yut"] = {"Yopno"}, ["yuw"] = {"Yau (Morobe Province)"}, ["yux"] = {"Southern Yukaghir"}, ["yuy"] = {"East Yugur"}, ["yuz"] = {"Yuracare"}, ["yva"] = {"Yawa"}, ["yvt"] = {"Yavitero"}, ["ywa"] = {"Kalou"}, ["ywg"] = {"Yinhawangka"}, ["ywl"] = {"Western Lalu"}, ["ywn"] = {"Yawanawa"}, ["ywq"] = {"Wuding-Luquan Yi"}, ["ywr"] = {"Yawuru"}, ["ywt"] = {"Xishanba Lalo", "Central Lalo"}, ["ywu"] = {"Wumeng Nasu"}, ["yww"] = {"Yawarawarga"}, ["yxa"] = {"Mayawali"}, ["yxg"] = {"Yagara"}, ["yxl"] = {"Yardliyawarra"}, ["yxm"] = {"Yinwum"}, ["yxu"] = {"Yuyu"}, ["yxy"] = {"Yabula Yabula"}, ["yyr"] = {"Yir Yoront"}, ["yyu"] = {"Yau (Sandaun Province)"}, ["yyz"] = {"Ayizi"}, ["yzg"] = {"E'ma Buyang"}, ["yzk"] = {"Zokhuo"}, ["zaa"] = {"Sierra de Juárez Zapotec"}, ["zab"] = {"Western Tlacolula Valley Zapotec", "San Juan Guelavía Zapotec"}, ["zac"] = {"Ocotlán Zapotec"}, ["zad"] = {"Cajonos Zapotec"}, ["zae"] = {"Yareni Zapotec"}, ["zaf"] = {"Ayoquesco Zapotec"}, ["zag"] = {"Zaghawa"}, ["zah"] = {"Zangwal"}, ["zai"] = {"Isthmus Zapotec"}, ["zaj"] = {"Zaramo"}, ["zak"] = {"Zanaki"}, ["zal"] = {"Zauzou"}, ["zam"] = {"Miahuatlán Zapotec"}, ["zao"] = {"Ozolotepec Zapotec"}, ["zap"] = {"Zapotec"}, ["zaq"] = {"Aloápam Zapotec"}, ["zar"] = {"Rincón Zapotec"}, ["zas"] = {"Santo Domingo Albarradas Zapotec"}, ["zat"] = {"Tabaa Zapotec"}, ["zau"] = {"Zangskari"}, ["zav"] = {"Yatzachi Zapotec"}, ["zaw"] = {"Mitla Zapotec"}, ["zax"] = {"Xadani Zapotec"}, ["zay"] = {"Zayse-Zergulla", "Zaysete"}, ["zaz"] = {"Zari"}, ["zba"] = {"Balaibalan"}, ["zbc"] = {"Central Berawan"}, ["zbe"] = {"East Berawan"}, ["zbl"] = {"Blissymbols", "Bliss", "Blissymbolics"}, ["zbt"] = {"Batui"}, ["zbu"] = {"Bu (Bauchi State)"}, ["zbw"] = {"West Berawan"}, ["zca"] = {"Coatecas Altas Zapotec"}, ["zcd"] = {"Las Delicias Zapotec"}, ["zch"] = {"Central Hongshuihe Zhuang"}, ["zdj"] = {"Ngazidja Comorian"}, ["zea"] = {"Zeeuws"}, ["zeg"] = {"Zenag"}, ["zeh"] = {"Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang"}, ["zem"] = {"Zeem"}, ["zen"] = {"Zenaga"}, ["zga"] = {"Kinga"}, ["zgb"] = {"Guibei Zhuang"}, ["zgh"] = {"Standard Moroccan Tamazight"}, ["zgm"] = {"Minz Zhuang"}, ["zgn"] = {"Guibian Zhuang"}, ["zgr"] = {"Magori"}, ["zhb"] = {"Zhaba"}, ["zhd"] = {"Dai Zhuang"}, ["zhi"] = {"Zhire"}, ["zhn"] = {"Nong Zhuang"}, ["zhw"] = {"Zhoa"}, ["zhx"] = {"Chinese (family)"}, ["zia"] = {"Zia"}, ["zib"] = {"Zimbabwe Sign Language"}, ["zik"] = {"Zimakani"}, ["zil"] = {"Zialo"}, ["zim"] = {"Mesme"}, ["zin"] = {"Zinza"}, ["ziw"] = {"Zigula"}, ["ziz"] = {"Zizilivakan"}, ["zka"] = {"Kaimbulawa"}, ["zkd"] = {"Kadu"}, ["zkg"] = {"Koguryo"}, ["zkh"] = {"Khorezmian"}, ["zkk"] = {"Karankawa"}, ["zkn"] = {"Kanan"}, ["zko"] = {"Kott"}, ["zkp"] = {"São Paulo Kaingáng"}, ["zkr"] = {"Zakhring"}, ["zkt"] = {"Kitan"}, ["zku"] = {"Kaurna"}, ["zkv"] = {"Krevinian"}, ["zkz"] = {"Khazar"}, ["zla"] = {"Zula"}, ["zle"] = {"East Slavic languages"}, ["zlj"] = {"Liujiang Zhuang"}, ["zlm"] = {"Malay (individual language)"}, ["zln"] = {"Lianshan Zhuang"}, ["zlq"] = {"Liuqian Zhuang"}, ["zls"] = {"South Slavic languages"}, ["zlu"] = {"Zul"}, ["zlw"] = {"West Slavic languages"}, ["zma"] = {"Manda (Australia)"}, ["zmb"] = {"Zimba"}, ["zmc"] = {"Margany"}, ["zmd"] = {"Maridan"}, ["zme"] = {"Mangerr"}, ["zmf"] = {"Mfinu"}, ["zmg"] = {"Marti Ke"}, ["zmh"] = {"Makolkol"}, ["zmi"] = {"Negeri Sembilan Malay"}, ["zmj"] = {"Maridjabin"}, ["zmk"] = {"Mandandanyi"}, ["zml"] = {"Matngala"}, ["zmm"] = {"Marimanindji", "Marramaninyshi"}, ["zmn"] = {"Mbangwe"}, ["zmo"] = {"Molo"}, ["zmp"] = {"Mbuun"}, ["zmq"] = {"Mituku"}, ["zmr"] = {"Maranunggu"}, ["zms"] = {"Mbesa"}, ["zmt"] = {"Maringarr"}, ["zmu"] = {"Muruwari"}, ["zmv"] = {"Mbariman-Gudhinma"}, ["zmw"] = {"Mbo (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["zmx"] = {"Bomitaba"}, ["zmy"] = {"Mariyedi"}, ["zmz"] = {"Mbandja"}, ["zna"] = {"Zan Gula"}, ["znd"] = {"Zande languages"}, ["zne"] = {"Zande (individual language)"}, ["zng"] = {"Mang"}, ["znk"] = {"Manangkari"}, ["zns"] = {"Mangas"}, ["zoc"] = {"Copainalá Zoque"}, ["zoh"] = {"Chimalapa Zoque"}, ["zom"] = {"Zou"}, ["zoo"] = {"Asunción Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["zoq"] = {"Tabasco Zoque"}, ["zor"] = {"Rayón Zoque"}, ["zos"] = {"Francisco León Zoque"}, ["zpa"] = {"Lachiguiri Zapotec"}, ["zpb"] = {"Yautepec Zapotec"}, ["zpc"] = {"Choapan Zapotec"}, ["zpd"] = {"Southeastern Ixtlán Zapotec"}, ["zpe"] = {"Petapa Zapotec"}, ["zpf"] = {"San Pedro Quiatoni Zapotec"}, ["zpg"] = {"Guevea De Humboldt Zapotec"}, ["zph"] = {"Totomachapan Zapotec"}, ["zpi"] = {"Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec"}, ["zpj"] = {"Quiavicuzas Zapotec"}, ["zpk"] = {"Tlacolulita Zapotec"}, ["zpl"] = {"Lachixío Zapotec"}, ["zpm"] = {"Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["zpn"] = {"Santa Inés Yatzechi Zapotec"}, ["zpo"] = {"Amatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpp"] = {"El Alto Zapotec"}, ["zpq"] = {"Zoogocho Zapotec"}, ["zpr"] = {"Santiago Xanica Zapotec"}, ["zps"] = {"Coatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpt"] = {"San Vicente Coatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpu"] = {"Yalálag Zapotec"}, ["zpv"] = {"Chichicapan Zapotec"}, ["zpw"] = {"Zaniza Zapotec"}, ["zpx"] = {"San Baltazar Loxicha Zapotec"}, ["zpy"] = {"Mazaltepec Zapotec"}, ["zpz"] = {"Texmelucan Zapotec"}, ["zqe"] = {"Qiubei Zhuang"}, ["zra"] = {"Kara (Korea)"}, ["zrg"] = {"Mirgan"}, ["zrn"] = {"Zerenkel"}, ["zro"] = {"Záparo"}, ["zrp"] = {"Zarphatic"}, ["zrs"] = {"Mairasi"}, ["zsa"] = {"Sarasira"}, ["zsk"] = {"Kaskean"}, ["zsl"] = {"Zambian Sign Language"}, ["zsm"] = {"Standard Malay"}, ["zsr"] = {"Southern Rincon Zapotec"}, ["zsu"] = {"Sukurum"}, ["zte"] = {"Elotepec Zapotec"}, ["ztg"] = {"Xanaguía Zapotec"}, ["ztl"] = {"Lapaguía-Guivini Zapotec"}, ["ztm"] = {"San Agustín Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["ztn"] = {"Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec"}, ["ztp"] = {"Loxicha Zapotec"}, ["ztq"] = {"Quioquitani-Quierí Zapotec"}, ["zts"] = {"Tilquiapan Zapotec"}, ["ztt"] = {"Tejalapan Zapotec"}, ["ztu"] = {"Güilá Zapotec"}, ["ztx"] = {"Zaachila Zapotec"}, ["zty"] = {"Yatee Zapotec"}, ["zuh"] = {"Tokano"}, ["zum"] = {"Kumzari"}, ["zun"] = {"Zuni"}, ["zuy"] = {"Zumaya"}, ["zwa"] = {"Zay"}, ["zxx"] = {"No linguistic content", "Not applicable"}, ["zyb"] = {"Yongbei Zhuang"}, ["zyg"] = {"Yang Zhuang"}, ["zyj"] = {"Youjiang Zhuang"}, ["zyn"] = {"Yongnan Zhuang"}, ["zyp"] = {"Zyphe Chin"}, ["zza"] = {"Zaza", "Dimili", "Dimli (macrolanguage)", "Kirdki", "Kirmanjki (macrolanguage)", "Zazaki"}, ["zzj"] = {"Zuojiang Zhuang"} } local deprecated = { ["in"] = {"Indonesian"}, ["iw"] = {"Hebrew"}, ["ji"] = {"Yiddish"}, ["jw"] = {"Javanese"}, ["mo"] = {"Moldavian", "Moldovan"}, ["aam"] = {"Aramanik"}, ["adp"] = {"Adap"}, ["agp"] = {"Paranan"}, ["ais"] = {"Nataoran Amis"}, ["ajp"] = {"South Levantine Arabic"}, ["ajt"] = {"Judeo-Tunisian Arabic"}, ["aoh"] = {"Arma"}, ["asd"] = {"Asas"}, ["aue"] = {"ǂKxʼauǁʼein"}, ["ayx"] = {"Ayi (China)"}, ["ayy"] = {"Tayabas Ayta"}, ["baz"] = {"Tunen"}, ["bbz"] = {"Babalia Creole Arabic"}, ["bgm"] = {"Baga Mboteni"}, ["bhk"] = {"Albay Bicolano"}, ["bic"] = {"Bikaru"}, ["bij"] = {"Vaghat-Ya-Bijim-Legeri"}, ["bjd"] = {"Bandjigali"}, ["bjq"] = {"Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"}, ["bkb"] = {"Finallig"}, ["blg"] = {"Balau"}, ["bmy"] = {"Bemba (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["bpb"] = {"Barbacoas"}, ["btb"] = {"Beti (Cameroon)"}, ["btl"] = {"Bhatola"}, ["bxx"] = {"Borna (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["byy"] = {"Buya"}, ["cbe"] = {"Chipiajes"}, ["cbh"] = {"Cagua"}, ["cca"] = {"Cauca"}, ["ccq"] = {"Chaungtha"}, ["cdg"] = {"Chamari"}, ["cjr"] = {"Chorotega"}, ["cka"] = {"Khumi Awa Chin"}, ["cmk"] = {"Chimakum"}, ["coy"] = {"Coyaima"}, ["cqu"] = {"Chilean Quechua"}, ["cug"] = {"Chungmboko", "Cung"}, ["cum"] = {"Cumeral"}, ["daf"] = {"Dan"}, ["dap"] = {"Nisi (India)"}, ["dek"] = {"Dek"}, ["dgu"] = {"Degaru"}, ["dha"] = {"Dhanwar (India)"}, ["dit"] = {"Dirari"}, ["djl"] = {"Djiwarli"}, ["dkl"] = {"Kolum So Dogon"}, ["drh"] = {"Darkhat"}, ["drr"] = {"Dororo"}, ["drw"] = {"Darwazi"}, ["dud"] = {"Hun-Saare"}, ["duj"] = {"Dhuwal"}, ["dwl"] = {"Walo Kumbe Dogon"}, ["ekc"] = {"Eastern Karnic"}, ["elp"] = {"Elpaputih"}, ["emo"] = {"Emok"}, ["gav"] = {"Gabutamon"}, ["gbc"] = {"Garawa"}, ["gfx"] = {"Mangetti Dune ǃXung"}, ["ggn"] = {"Eastern Gurung"}, ["ggo"] = {"Southern Gondi"}, ["ggr"] = {"Aghu Tharnggalu"}, ["gio"] = {"Gelao"}, ["gji"] = {"Geji"}, ["gli"] = {"Guliguli"}, ["gti"] = {"Gbati-ri"}, ["guv"] = {"Gey"}, ["hrr"] = {"Horuru"}, ["iap"] = {"Iapama"}, ["ibi"] = {"Ibilo"}, ["ill"] = {"Iranun"}, ["ilw"] = {"Talur"}, ["ime"] = {"Imeraguen"}, ["izi"] = {"Izi-Ezaa-Ikwo-Mgbo"}, ["jar"] = {"Jarawa (Nigeria)"}, ["jeg"] = {"Jeng"}, ["kbf"] = {"Kakauhua"}, ["kdv"] = {"Kado"}, ["kgc"] = {"Kasseng"}, ["kgd"] = {"Kataang"}, ["kgh"] = {"Upper Tanudan Kalinga"}, ["kgm"] = {"Karipúna"}, ["kjf"] = {"Khalaj [Indo-Iranian]"}, ["koj"] = {"Sara Dunjo"}, ["kox"] = {"Coxima"}, ["kpp"] = {"Paku Karen"}, ["krm"] = {"Krim"}, ["ksa"] = {"Shuwa-Zamani"}, ["ktr"] = {"Kota Marudu Tinagas"}, ["kvs"] = {"Kunggara"}, ["kwq"] = {"Kwak"}, ["kxe"] = {"Kakihum"}, ["kxl"] = {"Nepali Kurux"}, ["kxu"] = {"Kui (India)"}, ["kzh"] = {"Kenuzi-Dongola"}, ["kzj"] = {"Coastal Kadazan"}, ["kzt"] = {"Tambunan Dusun"}, ["lak"] = {"Laka (Nigeria)"}, ["lba"] = {"Lui"}, ["leg"] = {"Lengua"}, ["lii"] = {"Lingkhim"}, ["llo"] = {"Khlor"}, ["lmm"] = {"Lamam"}, ["lmz"] = {"Lumbee"}, ["lno"] = {"Lango (South Sudan)"}, ["lsg"] = {"Lyons Sign Language"}, ["meg"] = {"Mea"}, ["mgx"] = {"Omati"}, ["mhh"] = {"Maskoy Pidgin"}, ["mja"] = {"Mahei"}, ["mld"] = {"Malakhel"}, ["mnt"] = {"Maykulan"}, ["mof"] = {"Mohegan-Montauk-Narragansett"}, ["mst"] = {"Cataelano Mandaya"}, ["mvm"] = {"Muya"}, ["mwd"] = {"Mudbura"}, ["mwj"] = {"Maligo"}, ["mwx"] = {"Mediak"}, ["mwy"] = {"Mosiro"}, ["myd"] = {"Maramba"}, ["myi"] = {"Mina (India)"}, ["myq"] = {"Forest Maninka"}, ["myt"] = {"Sangab Mandaya"}, ["nad"] = {"Nijadali"}, ["nbf"] = {"Naxi"}, ["nbx"] = {"Ngura"}, ["ncp"] = {"Ndaktup"}, ["ngo"] = {"Ngoni"}, ["nln"] = {"Durango Nahuatl"}, ["nlr"] = {"Ngarla"}, ["nns"] = {"Ningye"}, ["nnx"] = {"Ngong"}, ["nom"] = {"Nocamán"}, ["noo"] = {"Nootka"}, ["nte"] = {"Nathembo"}, ["nts"] = {"Natagaimas"}, ["nxu"] = {"Narau"}, ["ome"] = {"Omejes"}, ["oun"] = {"ǃOǃung"}, ["pat"] = {"Papitalai"}, ["pbz"] = {"Palu"}, ["pcr"] = {"Panang"}, ["pgy"] = {"Pongyong"}, ["pii"] = {"Pini"}, ["plj"] = {"Polci"}, ["plp"] = {"Palpa"}, ["pmc"] = {"Palumata"}, ["pmk"] = {"Pamlico"}, ["pmu"] = {"Mirpur Panjabi"}, ["pod"] = {"Ponares"}, ["ppa"] = {"Pao"}, ["ppr"] = {"Piru"}, ["prb"] = {"Lua'"}, ["prp"] = {"Parsi"}, ["pry"] = {"Pray 3"}, ["puk"] = {"Pu Ko"}, ["puz"] = {"Purum Naga"}, ["rie"] = {"Rien"}, ["rmr"] = {"Caló"}, ["rna"] = {"Runa"}, ["rsi"] = {"Rennellese Sign Language"}, ["sap"] = {"Sanapaná"}, ["sca"] = {"Sansu"}, ["sdm"] = {"Semandang"}, ["sgl"] = {"Sanglechi-Ishkashimi"}, ["sgo"] = {"Songa"}, ["skk"] = {"Sok"}, ["slq"] = {"Salchuq"}, ["smd"] = {"Sama"}, ["snb"] = {"Sebuyau"}, ["snh"] = {"Shinabo"}, ["sul"] = {"Surigaonon"}, ["sum"] = {"Sumo-Mayangna"}, ["svr"] = {"Savara"}, ["szd"] = {"Seru"}, ["tbb"] = {"Tapeba"}, ["tdu"] = {"Tempasuk Dusun"}, ["tgg"] = {"Tangga"}, ["thc"] = {"Tai Hang Tong"}, ["thw"] = {"Thudam"}, ["thx"] = {"The"}, ["tid"] = {"Tidong"}, ["tie"] = {"Tingal"}, ["tkk"] = {"Takpa"}, ["tlw"] = {"South Wemale"}, ["tmk"] = {"Northwestern Tamang"}, ["tmp"] = {"Tai Mène"}, ["tne"] = {"Tinoc Kallahan"}, ["tnf"] = {"Tangshewi"}, ["toe"] = {"Tomedes"}, ["tpw"] = {"Tupí"}, ["tsf"] = {"Southwestern Tamang"}, ["unp"] = {"Worora"}, ["uok"] = {"Uokha"}, ["uun"] = {"Kulon-Pazeh"}, ["vki"] = {"Ija-Zuba"}, ["wgw"] = {"Wagawaga"}, ["wit"] = {"Wintu"}, ["wiw"] = {"Wirangu"}, ["wra"] = {"Warapu"}, ["wrd"] = {"Warduji"}, ["wya"] = {"Wyandot"}, ["xba"] = {"Kamba (Brazil)"}, ["xbx"] = {"Kabixí"}, ["xia"] = {"Xiandao"}, ["xip"] = {"Xipináwa"}, ["xkh"] = {"Karahawyana"}, ["xrq"] = {"Karranga"}, ["xss"] = {"Assan"}, ["xtz"] = {"Tasmanian"}, ["ybd"] = {"Yangbye"}, ["yds"] = {"Yiddish Sign Language"}, ["yen"] = {"Yendang"}, ["yiy"] = {"Yir Yoront"}, ["yma"] = {"Yamphe"}, ["ymt"] = {"Mator-Taygi-Karagas"}, ["ynh"] = {"Yangho"}, ["yol"] = {"Yola"}, ["yos"] = {"Yos"}, ["yri"] = {"Yarí"}, ["yuu"] = {"Yugh"}, ["zir"] = {"Ziriya"}, ["zkb"] = {"Koibal"}, ["zua"] = {"Zeem"} } return { active = active, deprecated = deprecated, } lvtjy4barx2qygel3xiiq0zt2bdqn5t 828 18907 359393 220927 2026-04-16T17:41:42Z en>Trappist the monk 0 update to 2026-04-09 data; 359393 Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2026-04-09 return { ["Adlm"] = {"Adlam"}, ["Afak"] = {"Afaka"}, ["Aghb"] = {"Caucasian Albanian"}, ["Ahom"] = {"Ahom", "Tai Ahom"}, ["Arab"] = {"Arabic"}, ["Aran"] = {"Arabic (Nastaliq variant)"}, ["Armi"] = {"Imperial Aramaic"}, ["Armn"] = {"Armenian"}, ["Avst"] = {"Avestan"}, ["Bali"] = {"Balinese"}, ["Bamu"] = {"Bamum"}, ["Bass"] = {"Bassa Vah"}, ["Batk"] = {"Batak"}, ["Beng"] = {"Bengali", "Bangla"}, ["Berf"] = {"Beria Erfe"}, ["Bhks"] = {"Bhaiksuki"}, ["Blis"] = {"Blissymbols"}, ["Bopo"] = {"Bopomofo"}, ["Brah"] = {"Brahmi"}, ["Brai"] = {"Braille"}, ["Bugi"] = {"Buginese"}, ["Buhd"] = {"Buhid"}, ["Cakm"] = {"Chakma"}, ["Cans"] = {"Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics"}, ["Cari"] = {"Carian"}, ["Cham"] = {"Cham"}, ["Cher"] = {"Cherokee"}, ["Chis"] = {"Chisoi"}, ["Chrs"] = {"Chorasmian"}, ["Cirt"] = {"Cirth"}, ["Copt"] = {"Coptic"}, ["Cpmn"] = {"Cypro-Minoan"}, ["Cprt"] = {"Cypriot syllabary"}, ["Cyrl"] = {"Cyrillic"}, ["Cyrs"] = {"Cyrillic (Old Church Slavonic variant)"}, ["Deva"] = {"Devanagari", "Nagari"}, ["Diak"] = {"Dives Akuru"}, ["Dogr"] = {"Dogra"}, ["Dsrt"] = {"Deseret", "Mormon"}, ["Dupl"] = {"Duployan shorthand", "Duployan stenography"}, ["Egyd"] = {"Egyptian demotic"}, ["Egyh"] = {"Egyptian hieratic"}, ["Egyp"] = {"Egyptian hieroglyphs"}, ["Elba"] = {"Elbasan"}, ["Elym"] = {"Elymaic"}, ["Ethi"] = {"Ethiopic", "Geʻez", "Ge'ez"}, ["Gara"] = {"Garay"}, ["Geok"] = {"Khutsuri (Asomtavruli and Nuskhuri)"}, ["Geor"] = {"Georgian (Mkhedruli and Mtavruli)"}, ["Glag"] = {"Glagolitic"}, ["Gong"] = {"Gunjala Gondi"}, ["Gonm"] = {"Masaram Gondi"}, ["Goth"] = {"Gothic"}, ["Gran"] = {"Grantha"}, ["Grek"] = {"Greek"}, ["Gujr"] = {"Gujarati"}, ["Gukh"] = {"Gurung Khema"}, ["Guru"] = {"Gurmukhi"}, ["Hanb"] = {"Han with Bopomofo (alias for Han + Bopomofo)"}, ["Hang"] = {"Hangul", "Hangŭl", "Hangeul"}, ["Hani"] = {"Han", "Hanzi", "Kanji", "Hanja"}, ["Hano"] = {"Hanunoo", "Hanunóo"}, ["Hans"] = {"Han (Simplified variant)"}, ["Hant"] = {"Han (Traditional variant)"}, ["Hatr"] = {"Hatran"}, ["Hebr"] = {"Hebrew"}, ["Hira"] = {"Hiragana"}, ["Hluw"] = {"Anatolian Hieroglyphs", "Luwian Hieroglyphs", "Hittite Hieroglyphs"}, ["Hmng"] = {"Pahawh Hmong"}, ["Hmnp"] = {"Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong"}, ["Hntl"] = {"Han (Traditional variant) with Latin (alias for Hant + Latn)"}, ["Hrkt"] = {"Japanese syllabaries (alias for Hiragana + Katakana)"}, ["Hung"] = {"Old Hungarian", "Hungarian Runic"}, ["Inds"] = {"Indus", "Harappan"}, ["Ital"] = {"Old Italic (Etruscan, Oscan, etc.)"}, ["Jamo"] = {"Jamo (alias for Jamo subset of Hangul)"}, ["Java"] = {"Javanese"}, ["Jpan"] = {"Japanese (alias for Han + Hiragana + Katakana)"}, ["Jurc"] = {"Jurchen"}, ["Kali"] = {"Kayah Li"}, ["Kana"] = {"Katakana"}, ["Kawi"] = {"Kawi"}, ["Khar"] = {"Kharoshthi"}, ["Khmr"] = {"Khmer"}, ["Khoj"] = {"Khojki"}, ["Kitl"] = {"Khitan large script"}, ["Kits"] = {"Khitan small script"}, ["Knda"] = {"Kannada"}, ["Kore"] = {"Korean (alias for Hangul + Han)"}, ["Kpel"] = {"Kpelle"}, ["Krai"] = {"Kirat Rai"}, ["Kthi"] = {"Kaithi"}, ["Lana"] = {"Tai Tham", "Lanna"}, ["Laoo"] = {"Lao"}, ["Latf"] = {"Latin (Fraktur variant)"}, ["Latg"] = {"Latin (Gaelic variant)"}, ["Latn"] = {"Latin"}, ["Leke"] = {"Leke"}, ["Lepc"] = {"Lepcha", "Róng"}, ["Limb"] = {"Limbu"}, ["Lina"] = {"Linear A"}, ["Linb"] = {"Linear B"}, ["Lisu"] = {"Lisu", "Fraser"}, ["Loma"] = {"Loma"}, ["Lyci"] = {"Lycian"}, ["Lydi"] = {"Lydian"}, ["Mahj"] = {"Mahajani"}, ["Maka"] = {"Makasar"}, ["Mand"] = {"Mandaic", "Mandaean"}, ["Mani"] = {"Manichaean"}, ["Marc"] = {"Marchen"}, ["Maya"] = {"Mayan hieroglyphs"}, ["Medf"] = {"Medefaidrin", "Oberi Okaime", "Oberi Ɔkaimɛ"}, ["Mend"] = {"Mende Kikakui"}, ["Merc"] = {"Meroitic Cursive"}, ["Mero"] = {"Meroitic Hieroglyphs"}, ["Mlym"] = {"Malayalam"}, ["Modi"] = {"Modi", "Moḍī"}, ["Mong"] = {"Mongolian"}, ["Moon"] = {"Moon", "Moon code", "Moon script", "Moon type"}, ["Mroo"] = {"Mro", "Mru"}, ["Mtei"] = {"Meitei Mayek", "Meithei", "Meetei"}, ["Mult"] = {"Multani"}, ["Mymr"] = {"Myanmar", "Burmese"}, ["Nagm"] = {"Nag Mundari"}, ["Nand"] = {"Nandinagari"}, ["Narb"] = {"Old North Arabian", "Ancient North Arabian"}, ["Nbat"] = {"Nabataean"}, ["Newa"] = {"Newa", "Newar", "Newari", "Nepāla lipi"}, ["Nkdb"] = {"Naxi Dongba", "na²¹ɕi³³ to³³ba²¹", "Nakhi Tomba"}, ["Nkgb"] = {"Naxi Geba", "na²¹ɕi³³ gʌ²¹ba²¹", "'Na-'Khi ²Ggŏ-¹baw", "Nakhi Geba"}, ["Nkoo"] = {"N’Ko", "N'Ko"}, ["Nshu"] = {"Nüshu"}, ["Ogam"] = {"Ogham"}, ["Olck"] = {"Ol Chiki", "Ol Cemet'", "Ol", "Santali"}, ["Onao"] = {"Ol Onal"}, ["Orkh"] = {"Old Turkic", "Orkhon Runic"}, ["Orya"] = {"Oriya", "Odia"}, ["Osge"] = {"Osage"}, ["Osma"] = {"Osmanya"}, ["Ougr"] = {"Old Uyghur"}, ["Palm"] = {"Palmyrene"}, ["Pauc"] = {"Pau Cin Hau"}, ["Pcun"] = {"Proto-Cuneiform"}, ["Pelm"] = {"Proto-Elamite"}, ["Perm"] = {"Old Permic"}, ["Phag"] = {"Phags-pa"}, ["Phli"] = {"Inscriptional Pahlavi"}, ["Phlp"] = {"Psalter Pahlavi"}, ["Phlv"] = {"Book Pahlavi"}, ["Phnx"] = {"Phoenician"}, ["Piqd"] = {"Klingon (KLI pIqaD)"}, ["Plrd"] = {"Miao", "Pollard"}, ["Prti"] = {"Inscriptional Parthian"}, ["Psin"] = {"Proto-Sinaitic"}, ["Ranj"] = {"Ranjana"}, ["Rjng"] = {"Rejang", "Redjang", "Kaganga"}, ["Rohg"] = {"Hanifi Rohingya"}, ["Roro"] = {"Rongorongo"}, ["Runr"] = {"Runic"}, ["Samr"] = {"Samaritan"}, ["Sara"] = {"Sarati"}, ["Sarb"] = {"Old South Arabian"}, ["Saur"] = {"Saurashtra"}, ["Seal"] = {"Seal", "Small Seal"}, ["Sgnw"] = {"SignWriting"}, ["Shaw"] = {"Shavian", "Shaw"}, ["Shrd"] = {"Sharada", "Śāradā"}, ["Shui"] = {"Shuishu"}, ["Sidd"] = {"Siddham", "Siddhaṃ", "Siddhamātṛkā"}, ["Sidt"] = {"Sidetic"}, ["Sind"] = {"Khudawadi", "Sindhi"}, ["Sinh"] = {"Sinhala"}, ["Sogd"] = {"Sogdian"}, ["Sogo"] = {"Old Sogdian"}, ["Sora"] = {"Sora Sompeng"}, ["Soyo"] = {"Soyombo"}, ["Sund"] = {"Sundanese"}, ["Sunu"] = {"Sunuwar"}, ["Sylo"] = {"Syloti Nagri"}, ["Syrc"] = {"Syriac"}, ["Syre"] = {"Syriac (Estrangelo variant)"}, ["Syrj"] = {"Syriac (Western variant)"}, ["Syrn"] = {"Syriac (Eastern variant)"}, ["Tagb"] = {"Tagbanwa"}, ["Takr"] = {"Takri", "Ṭākrī", "Ṭāṅkrī"}, ["Tale"] = {"Tai Le"}, ["Talu"] = {"New Tai Lue"}, ["Taml"] = {"Tamil"}, ["Tang"] = {"Tangut"}, ["Tavt"] = {"Tai Viet"}, ["Tayo"] = {"Tai Yo"}, ["Telu"] = {"Telugu"}, ["Teng"] = {"Tengwar"}, ["Tfng"] = {"Tifinagh", "Berber"}, ["Tglg"] = {"Tagalog", "Baybayin", "Alibata"}, ["Thaa"] = {"Thaana"}, ["Thai"] = {"Thai"}, ["Tibt"] = {"Tibetan"}, ["Tirh"] = {"Tirhuta"}, ["Tnsa"] = {"Tangsa"}, ["Todr"] = {"Todhri"}, ["Tols"] = {"Tolong Siki"}, ["Toto"] = {"Toto"}, ["Tutg"] = {"Tulu-Tigalari"}, ["Ugar"] = {"Ugaritic"}, ["Vaii"] = {"Vai"}, ["Visp"] = {"Visible Speech"}, ["Vith"] = {"Vithkuqi"}, ["Wara"] = {"Warang Citi", "Varang Kshiti"}, ["Wcho"] = {"Wancho"}, ["Wole"] = {"Woleai"}, ["Xpeo"] = {"Old Persian"}, ["Xsux"] = {"Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform"}, ["Yezi"] = {"Yezidi"}, ["Yiii"] = {"Yi"}, ["Zanb"] = {"Zanabazar Square", "Zanabazarin Dörböljin Useg", "Xewtee Dörböljin Bicig", "Horizontal Square Script"}, ["Zinh"] = {"Code for inherited script"}, ["Zmth"] = {"Mathematical notation"}, ["Zsye"] = {"Symbols (Emoji variant)"}, ["Zsym"] = {"Symbols"}, ["Zxxx"] = {"Code for unwritten documents"}, ["Zyyy"] = {"Code for undetermined script"}, ["Zzzz"] = {"Code for uncoded script"} } c7u9sv80kzrh5jzaij9fynoelyyehwq 359394 359393 2026-04-21T13:12:43Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Lang/data/iana_scripts]] 359393 Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2026-04-09 return { ["Adlm"] = {"Adlam"}, ["Afak"] = {"Afaka"}, ["Aghb"] = {"Caucasian Albanian"}, ["Ahom"] = {"Ahom", "Tai Ahom"}, ["Arab"] = {"Arabic"}, ["Aran"] = {"Arabic (Nastaliq variant)"}, ["Armi"] = {"Imperial Aramaic"}, ["Armn"] = {"Armenian"}, ["Avst"] = {"Avestan"}, ["Bali"] = {"Balinese"}, ["Bamu"] = {"Bamum"}, ["Bass"] = {"Bassa Vah"}, ["Batk"] = {"Batak"}, ["Beng"] = {"Bengali", "Bangla"}, ["Berf"] = {"Beria Erfe"}, ["Bhks"] = {"Bhaiksuki"}, ["Blis"] = {"Blissymbols"}, ["Bopo"] = {"Bopomofo"}, ["Brah"] = {"Brahmi"}, ["Brai"] = {"Braille"}, ["Bugi"] = {"Buginese"}, ["Buhd"] = {"Buhid"}, ["Cakm"] = {"Chakma"}, ["Cans"] = {"Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics"}, ["Cari"] = {"Carian"}, ["Cham"] = {"Cham"}, ["Cher"] = {"Cherokee"}, ["Chis"] = {"Chisoi"}, ["Chrs"] = {"Chorasmian"}, ["Cirt"] = {"Cirth"}, ["Copt"] = {"Coptic"}, ["Cpmn"] = {"Cypro-Minoan"}, ["Cprt"] = {"Cypriot syllabary"}, ["Cyrl"] = {"Cyrillic"}, ["Cyrs"] = {"Cyrillic (Old Church Slavonic variant)"}, ["Deva"] = {"Devanagari", "Nagari"}, ["Diak"] = {"Dives Akuru"}, ["Dogr"] = {"Dogra"}, ["Dsrt"] = {"Deseret", "Mormon"}, ["Dupl"] = {"Duployan shorthand", "Duployan stenography"}, ["Egyd"] = {"Egyptian demotic"}, ["Egyh"] = {"Egyptian hieratic"}, ["Egyp"] = {"Egyptian hieroglyphs"}, ["Elba"] = {"Elbasan"}, ["Elym"] = {"Elymaic"}, ["Ethi"] = {"Ethiopic", "Geʻez", "Ge'ez"}, ["Gara"] = {"Garay"}, ["Geok"] = {"Khutsuri (Asomtavruli and Nuskhuri)"}, ["Geor"] = {"Georgian (Mkhedruli and Mtavruli)"}, ["Glag"] = {"Glagolitic"}, ["Gong"] = {"Gunjala Gondi"}, ["Gonm"] = {"Masaram Gondi"}, ["Goth"] = {"Gothic"}, ["Gran"] = {"Grantha"}, ["Grek"] = {"Greek"}, ["Gujr"] = {"Gujarati"}, ["Gukh"] = {"Gurung Khema"}, ["Guru"] = {"Gurmukhi"}, ["Hanb"] = {"Han with Bopomofo (alias for Han + Bopomofo)"}, ["Hang"] = {"Hangul", "Hangŭl", "Hangeul"}, ["Hani"] = {"Han", "Hanzi", "Kanji", "Hanja"}, ["Hano"] = {"Hanunoo", "Hanunóo"}, ["Hans"] = {"Han (Simplified variant)"}, ["Hant"] = {"Han (Traditional variant)"}, ["Hatr"] = {"Hatran"}, ["Hebr"] = {"Hebrew"}, ["Hira"] = {"Hiragana"}, ["Hluw"] = {"Anatolian Hieroglyphs", "Luwian Hieroglyphs", "Hittite Hieroglyphs"}, ["Hmng"] = {"Pahawh Hmong"}, ["Hmnp"] = {"Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong"}, ["Hntl"] = {"Han (Traditional variant) with Latin (alias for Hant + Latn)"}, ["Hrkt"] = {"Japanese syllabaries (alias for Hiragana + Katakana)"}, ["Hung"] = {"Old Hungarian", "Hungarian Runic"}, ["Inds"] = {"Indus", "Harappan"}, ["Ital"] = {"Old Italic (Etruscan, Oscan, etc.)"}, ["Jamo"] = {"Jamo (alias for Jamo subset of Hangul)"}, ["Java"] = {"Javanese"}, ["Jpan"] = {"Japanese (alias for Han + Hiragana + Katakana)"}, ["Jurc"] = {"Jurchen"}, ["Kali"] = {"Kayah Li"}, ["Kana"] = {"Katakana"}, ["Kawi"] = {"Kawi"}, ["Khar"] = {"Kharoshthi"}, ["Khmr"] = {"Khmer"}, ["Khoj"] = {"Khojki"}, ["Kitl"] = {"Khitan large script"}, ["Kits"] = {"Khitan small script"}, ["Knda"] = {"Kannada"}, ["Kore"] = {"Korean (alias for Hangul + Han)"}, ["Kpel"] = {"Kpelle"}, ["Krai"] = {"Kirat Rai"}, ["Kthi"] = {"Kaithi"}, ["Lana"] = {"Tai Tham", "Lanna"}, ["Laoo"] = {"Lao"}, ["Latf"] = {"Latin (Fraktur variant)"}, ["Latg"] = {"Latin (Gaelic variant)"}, ["Latn"] = {"Latin"}, ["Leke"] = {"Leke"}, ["Lepc"] = {"Lepcha", "Róng"}, ["Limb"] = {"Limbu"}, ["Lina"] = {"Linear A"}, ["Linb"] = {"Linear B"}, ["Lisu"] = {"Lisu", "Fraser"}, ["Loma"] = {"Loma"}, ["Lyci"] = {"Lycian"}, ["Lydi"] = {"Lydian"}, ["Mahj"] = {"Mahajani"}, ["Maka"] = {"Makasar"}, ["Mand"] = {"Mandaic", "Mandaean"}, ["Mani"] = {"Manichaean"}, ["Marc"] = {"Marchen"}, ["Maya"] = {"Mayan hieroglyphs"}, ["Medf"] = {"Medefaidrin", "Oberi Okaime", "Oberi Ɔkaimɛ"}, ["Mend"] = {"Mende Kikakui"}, ["Merc"] = {"Meroitic Cursive"}, ["Mero"] = {"Meroitic Hieroglyphs"}, ["Mlym"] = {"Malayalam"}, ["Modi"] = {"Modi", "Moḍī"}, ["Mong"] = {"Mongolian"}, ["Moon"] = {"Moon", "Moon code", "Moon script", "Moon type"}, ["Mroo"] = {"Mro", "Mru"}, ["Mtei"] = {"Meitei Mayek", "Meithei", "Meetei"}, ["Mult"] = {"Multani"}, ["Mymr"] = {"Myanmar", "Burmese"}, ["Nagm"] = {"Nag Mundari"}, ["Nand"] = {"Nandinagari"}, ["Narb"] = {"Old North Arabian", "Ancient North Arabian"}, ["Nbat"] = {"Nabataean"}, ["Newa"] = {"Newa", "Newar", "Newari", "Nepāla lipi"}, ["Nkdb"] = {"Naxi Dongba", "na²¹ɕi³³ to³³ba²¹", "Nakhi Tomba"}, ["Nkgb"] = {"Naxi Geba", "na²¹ɕi³³ gʌ²¹ba²¹", "'Na-'Khi ²Ggŏ-¹baw", "Nakhi Geba"}, ["Nkoo"] = {"N’Ko", "N'Ko"}, ["Nshu"] = {"Nüshu"}, ["Ogam"] = {"Ogham"}, ["Olck"] = {"Ol Chiki", "Ol Cemet'", "Ol", "Santali"}, ["Onao"] = {"Ol Onal"}, ["Orkh"] = {"Old Turkic", "Orkhon Runic"}, ["Orya"] = {"Oriya", "Odia"}, ["Osge"] = {"Osage"}, ["Osma"] = {"Osmanya"}, ["Ougr"] = {"Old Uyghur"}, ["Palm"] = {"Palmyrene"}, ["Pauc"] = {"Pau Cin Hau"}, ["Pcun"] = {"Proto-Cuneiform"}, ["Pelm"] = {"Proto-Elamite"}, ["Perm"] = {"Old Permic"}, ["Phag"] = {"Phags-pa"}, ["Phli"] = {"Inscriptional Pahlavi"}, ["Phlp"] = {"Psalter Pahlavi"}, ["Phlv"] = {"Book Pahlavi"}, ["Phnx"] = {"Phoenician"}, ["Piqd"] = {"Klingon (KLI pIqaD)"}, ["Plrd"] = {"Miao", "Pollard"}, ["Prti"] = {"Inscriptional Parthian"}, ["Psin"] = {"Proto-Sinaitic"}, ["Ranj"] = {"Ranjana"}, ["Rjng"] = {"Rejang", "Redjang", "Kaganga"}, ["Rohg"] = {"Hanifi Rohingya"}, ["Roro"] = {"Rongorongo"}, ["Runr"] = {"Runic"}, ["Samr"] = {"Samaritan"}, ["Sara"] = {"Sarati"}, ["Sarb"] = {"Old South Arabian"}, ["Saur"] = {"Saurashtra"}, ["Seal"] = {"Seal", "Small Seal"}, ["Sgnw"] = {"SignWriting"}, ["Shaw"] = {"Shavian", "Shaw"}, ["Shrd"] = {"Sharada", "Śāradā"}, ["Shui"] = {"Shuishu"}, ["Sidd"] = {"Siddham", "Siddhaṃ", "Siddhamātṛkā"}, ["Sidt"] = {"Sidetic"}, ["Sind"] = {"Khudawadi", "Sindhi"}, ["Sinh"] = {"Sinhala"}, ["Sogd"] = {"Sogdian"}, ["Sogo"] = {"Old Sogdian"}, ["Sora"] = {"Sora Sompeng"}, ["Soyo"] = {"Soyombo"}, ["Sund"] = {"Sundanese"}, ["Sunu"] = {"Sunuwar"}, ["Sylo"] = {"Syloti Nagri"}, ["Syrc"] = {"Syriac"}, ["Syre"] = {"Syriac (Estrangelo variant)"}, ["Syrj"] = {"Syriac (Western variant)"}, ["Syrn"] = {"Syriac (Eastern variant)"}, ["Tagb"] = {"Tagbanwa"}, ["Takr"] = {"Takri", "Ṭākrī", "Ṭāṅkrī"}, ["Tale"] = {"Tai Le"}, ["Talu"] = {"New Tai Lue"}, ["Taml"] = {"Tamil"}, ["Tang"] = {"Tangut"}, ["Tavt"] = {"Tai Viet"}, ["Tayo"] = {"Tai Yo"}, ["Telu"] = {"Telugu"}, ["Teng"] = {"Tengwar"}, ["Tfng"] = {"Tifinagh", "Berber"}, ["Tglg"] = {"Tagalog", "Baybayin", "Alibata"}, ["Thaa"] = {"Thaana"}, ["Thai"] = {"Thai"}, ["Tibt"] = {"Tibetan"}, ["Tirh"] = {"Tirhuta"}, ["Tnsa"] = {"Tangsa"}, ["Todr"] = {"Todhri"}, ["Tols"] = {"Tolong Siki"}, ["Toto"] = {"Toto"}, ["Tutg"] = {"Tulu-Tigalari"}, ["Ugar"] = {"Ugaritic"}, ["Vaii"] = {"Vai"}, ["Visp"] = {"Visible Speech"}, ["Vith"] = {"Vithkuqi"}, ["Wara"] = {"Warang Citi", "Varang Kshiti"}, ["Wcho"] = {"Wancho"}, ["Wole"] = {"Woleai"}, ["Xpeo"] = {"Old Persian"}, ["Xsux"] = {"Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform"}, ["Yezi"] = {"Yezidi"}, ["Yiii"] = {"Yi"}, ["Zanb"] = {"Zanabazar Square", "Zanabazarin Dörböljin Useg", "Xewtee Dörböljin Bicig", "Horizontal Square Script"}, ["Zinh"] = {"Code for inherited script"}, ["Zmth"] = {"Mathematical notation"}, ["Zsye"] = {"Symbols (Emoji variant)"}, ["Zsym"] = {"Symbols"}, ["Zxxx"] = {"Code for unwritten documents"}, ["Zyyy"] = {"Code for undetermined script"}, ["Zzzz"] = {"Code for uncoded script"} } c7u9sv80kzrh5jzaij9fynoelyyehwq 828 18908 359395 220933 2026-04-16T17:41:45Z en>Trappist the monk 0 update to 2026-04-09 data; 359395 Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2026-04-09 return { ["AC"] = {"Ascension Island"}, ["AD"] = {"Andorra"}, ["AE"] = {"United Arab Emirates"}, ["AF"] = {"Afghanistan"}, ["AG"] = {"Antigua and Barbuda"}, ["AI"] = {"Anguilla"}, ["AL"] = {"Albania"}, ["AM"] = {"Armenia"}, ["AO"] = {"Angola"}, ["AQ"] = {"Antarctica"}, ["AR"] = {"Argentina"}, ["AS"] = {"American Samoa"}, ["AT"] = {"Austria"}, ["AU"] = {"Australia"}, ["AW"] = {"Aruba"}, ["AX"] = {"Åland Islands"}, ["AZ"] = {"Azerbaijan"}, ["BA"] = {"Bosnia and Herzegovina"}, ["BB"] = {"Barbados"}, ["BD"] = {"Bangladesh"}, ["BE"] = {"Belgium"}, ["BF"] = {"Burkina Faso"}, ["BG"] = {"Bulgaria"}, ["BH"] = {"Bahrain"}, ["BI"] = {"Burundi"}, ["BJ"] = {"Benin"}, ["BL"] = {"Saint Barthélemy"}, ["BM"] = {"Bermuda"}, ["BN"] = {"Brunei Darussalam"}, ["BO"] = {"Bolivia"}, ["BQ"] = {"Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba"}, ["BR"] = {"Brazil"}, ["BS"] = {"Bahamas"}, ["BT"] = {"Bhutan"}, ["BV"] = {"Bouvet Island"}, ["BW"] = {"Botswana"}, ["BY"] = {"Belarus"}, ["BZ"] = {"Belize"}, ["CA"] = {"Canada"}, ["CC"] = {"Cocos (Keeling) Islands"}, ["CD"] = {"The Democratic Republic of the Congo"}, ["CF"] = {"Central African Republic"}, ["CG"] = {"Congo"}, ["CH"] = {"Switzerland"}, ["CI"] = {"Côte d'Ivoire"}, ["CK"] = {"Cook Islands"}, ["CL"] = {"Chile"}, ["CM"] = {"Cameroon"}, ["CN"] = {"China"}, ["CO"] = {"Colombia"}, ["CP"] = {"Clipperton Island"}, ["CQ"] = {"Sark"}, ["CR"] = {"Costa Rica"}, ["CU"] = {"Cuba"}, ["CV"] = {"Cabo Verde", "Cape Verde"}, ["CW"] = {"Curaçao"}, ["CX"] = {"Christmas Island"}, ["CY"] = {"Cyprus"}, ["CZ"] = {"Czechia", "Czech Republic"}, ["DE"] = {"Germany"}, ["DG"] = {"Diego Garcia"}, ["DJ"] = {"Djibouti"}, ["DK"] = {"Denmark"}, ["DM"] = {"Dominica"}, ["DO"] = {"Dominican Republic"}, ["DZ"] = {"Algeria"}, ["EA"] = {"Ceuta, Melilla"}, ["EC"] = {"Ecuador"}, ["EE"] = {"Estonia"}, ["EG"] = {"Egypt"}, ["EH"] = {"Western Sahara"}, ["ER"] = {"Eritrea"}, ["ES"] = {"Spain"}, ["ET"] = {"Ethiopia"}, ["EU"] = {"European Union"}, ["EZ"] = {"Eurozone"}, ["FI"] = {"Finland"}, ["FJ"] = {"Fiji"}, ["FK"] = {"Falkland Islands (Malvinas)"}, ["FM"] = {"Federated States of Micronesia"}, ["FO"] = {"Faroe Islands"}, ["FR"] = {"France"}, ["GA"] = {"Gabon"}, ["GB"] = {"United Kingdom"}, ["GD"] = {"Grenada"}, ["GE"] = {"Georgia"}, ["GF"] = {"French Guiana"}, ["GG"] = {"Guernsey"}, ["GH"] = {"Ghana"}, ["GI"] = {"Gibraltar"}, ["GL"] = {"Greenland"}, ["GM"] = {"Gambia"}, ["GN"] = {"Guinea"}, ["GP"] = {"Guadeloupe"}, ["GQ"] = {"Equatorial Guinea"}, ["GR"] = {"Greece"}, ["GS"] = {"South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands"}, ["GT"] = {"Guatemala"}, ["GU"] = {"Guam"}, ["GW"] = {"Guinea-Bissau"}, ["GY"] = {"Guyana"}, ["HK"] = {"Hong Kong"}, ["HM"] = {"Heard Island and McDonald Islands"}, ["HN"] = {"Honduras"}, ["HR"] = {"Croatia"}, ["HT"] = {"Haiti"}, ["HU"] = {"Hungary"}, ["IC"] = {"Canary Islands"}, ["ID"] = {"Indonesia"}, ["IE"] = {"Ireland"}, ["IL"] = {"Israel"}, ["IM"] = {"Isle of Man"}, ["IN"] = {"India"}, ["IO"] = {"British Indian Ocean Territory"}, ["IQ"] = {"Iraq"}, ["IR"] = {"Islamic Republic of Iran"}, ["IS"] = {"Iceland"}, ["IT"] = {"Italy"}, ["JE"] = {"Jersey"}, ["JM"] = {"Jamaica"}, ["JO"] = {"Jordan"}, ["JP"] = {"Japan"}, ["KE"] = {"Kenya"}, ["KG"] = {"Kyrgyzstan"}, ["KH"] = {"Cambodia"}, ["KI"] = {"Kiribati"}, ["KM"] = {"Comoros"}, ["KN"] = {"Saint Kitts and Nevis"}, ["KP"] = {"Democratic People's Republic of Korea"}, ["KR"] = {"Republic of Korea"}, ["KW"] = {"Kuwait"}, ["KY"] = {"Cayman Islands"}, ["KZ"] = {"Kazakhstan"}, ["LA"] = {"Lao People's Democratic Republic"}, ["LB"] = {"Lebanon"}, ["LC"] = {"Saint Lucia"}, ["LI"] = {"Liechtenstein"}, ["LK"] = {"Sri Lanka"}, ["LR"] = {"Liberia"}, ["LS"] = {"Lesotho"}, ["LT"] = {"Lithuania"}, ["LU"] = {"Luxembourg"}, ["LV"] = {"Latvia"}, ["LY"] = {"Libya"}, ["MA"] = {"Morocco"}, ["MC"] = {"Monaco"}, ["MD"] = {"Moldova"}, ["ME"] = {"Montenegro"}, ["MF"] = {"Saint Martin (French part)"}, ["MG"] = {"Madagascar"}, ["MH"] = {"Marshall Islands"}, ["MK"] = {"North Macedonia"}, ["ML"] = {"Mali"}, ["MM"] = {"Myanmar"}, ["MN"] = {"Mongolia"}, ["MO"] = {"Macao"}, ["MP"] = {"Northern Mariana Islands"}, ["MQ"] = {"Martinique"}, ["MR"] = {"Mauritania"}, ["MS"] = {"Montserrat"}, ["MT"] = {"Malta"}, ["MU"] = {"Mauritius"}, ["MV"] = {"Maldives"}, ["MW"] = {"Malawi"}, ["MX"] = {"Mexico"}, ["MY"] = {"Malaysia"}, ["MZ"] = {"Mozambique"}, ["NA"] = {"Namibia"}, ["NC"] = {"New Caledonia"}, ["NE"] = {"Niger"}, ["NF"] = {"Norfolk Island"}, ["NG"] = {"Nigeria"}, ["NI"] = {"Nicaragua"}, ["NL"] = {"Netherlands"}, ["NO"] = {"Norway"}, ["NP"] = {"Nepal"}, ["NR"] = {"Nauru"}, ["NU"] = {"Niue"}, ["NZ"] = {"New Zealand"}, ["OM"] = {"Oman"}, ["PA"] = {"Panama"}, ["PE"] = {"Peru"}, ["PF"] = {"French Polynesia"}, ["PG"] = {"Papua New Guinea"}, ["PH"] = {"Philippines"}, ["PK"] = {"Pakistan"}, ["PL"] = {"Poland"}, ["PM"] = {"Saint Pierre and Miquelon"}, ["PN"] = {"Pitcairn"}, ["PR"] = {"Puerto Rico"}, ["PS"] = {"State of Palestine"}, ["PT"] = {"Portugal"}, ["PW"] = {"Palau"}, ["PY"] = {"Paraguay"}, ["QA"] = {"Qatar"}, ["RE"] = {"Réunion"}, ["RO"] = {"Romania"}, ["RS"] = {"Serbia"}, ["RU"] = {"Russian Federation"}, ["RW"] = {"Rwanda"}, ["SA"] = {"Saudi Arabia"}, ["SB"] = {"Solomon Islands"}, ["SC"] = {"Seychelles"}, ["SD"] = {"Sudan"}, ["SE"] = {"Sweden"}, ["SG"] = {"Singapore"}, ["SH"] = {"Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha"}, ["SI"] = {"Slovenia"}, ["SJ"] = {"Svalbard and Jan Mayen"}, ["SK"] = {"Slovakia"}, ["SL"] = {"Sierra Leone"}, ["SM"] = {"San Marino"}, ["SN"] = {"Senegal"}, ["SO"] = {"Somalia"}, ["SR"] = {"Suriname"}, ["SS"] = {"South Sudan"}, ["ST"] = {"Sao Tome and Principe"}, ["SV"] = {"El Salvador"}, ["SX"] = {"Sint Maarten (Dutch part)"}, ["SY"] = {"Syrian Arab Republic"}, ["SZ"] = {"Eswatini", "eSwatini", "Swaziland"}, ["TA"] = {"Tristan da Cunha"}, ["TC"] = {"Turks and Caicos Islands"}, ["TD"] = {"Chad"}, ["TF"] = {"French Southern Territories"}, ["TG"] = {"Togo"}, ["TH"] = {"Thailand"}, ["TJ"] = {"Tajikistan"}, ["TK"] = {"Tokelau"}, ["TL"] = {"Timor-Leste"}, ["TM"] = {"Turkmenistan"}, ["TN"] = {"Tunisia"}, ["TO"] = {"Tonga"}, ["TR"] = {"Türkiye", "Turkey"}, ["TT"] = {"Trinidad and Tobago"}, ["TV"] = {"Tuvalu"}, ["TW"] = {"Taiwan, Province of China"}, ["TZ"] = {"United Republic of Tanzania"}, ["UA"] = {"Ukraine"}, ["UG"] = {"Uganda"}, ["UM"] = {"United States Minor Outlying Islands"}, ["UN"] = {"United Nations"}, ["US"] = {"United States"}, ["UY"] = {"Uruguay"}, ["UZ"] = {"Uzbekistan"}, ["VA"] = {"Holy See (Vatican City State)"}, ["VC"] = {"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"}, ["VE"] = {"Venezuela"}, ["VG"] = {"British Virgin Islands"}, ["VI"] = {"U.S. Virgin Islands"}, ["VN"] = {"Viet Nam"}, ["VU"] = {"Vanuatu"}, ["WF"] = {"Wallis and Futuna"}, ["WS"] = {"Samoa"}, ["YE"] = {"Yemen"}, ["YT"] = {"Mayotte"}, ["ZA"] = {"South Africa"}, ["ZM"] = {"Zambia"}, ["ZW"] = {"Zimbabwe"}, ["001"] = {"World"}, ["002"] = {"Africa"}, ["003"] = {"North America"}, ["005"] = {"South America"}, ["009"] = {"Oceania"}, ["011"] = {"Western Africa"}, ["013"] = {"Central America"}, ["014"] = {"Eastern Africa"}, ["015"] = {"Northern Africa"}, ["017"] = {"Middle Africa"}, ["018"] = {"Southern Africa"}, ["019"] = {"Americas"}, ["021"] = {"Northern America"}, ["029"] = {"Caribbean"}, ["030"] = {"Eastern Asia"}, ["034"] = {"Southern Asia"}, ["035"] = {"South-Eastern Asia"}, ["039"] = {"Southern Europe"}, ["053"] = {"Australia and New Zealand"}, ["054"] = {"Melanesia"}, ["057"] = {"Micronesia"}, ["061"] = {"Polynesia"}, ["142"] = {"Asia"}, ["143"] = {"Central Asia"}, ["145"] = {"Western Asia"}, ["150"] = {"Europe"}, ["151"] = {"Eastern Europe"}, ["154"] = {"Northern Europe"}, ["155"] = {"Western Europe"}, ["202"] = {"Sub-Saharan Africa"}, ["419"] = {"Latin America and the Caribbean"} } g6yaur4e17eza63dfjndtg5xzrqcitv 359396 359395 2026-04-21T13:12:44Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Lang/data/iana_regions]] 359395 Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2026-04-09 return { ["AC"] = {"Ascension Island"}, ["AD"] = {"Andorra"}, ["AE"] = {"United Arab Emirates"}, ["AF"] = {"Afghanistan"}, ["AG"] = {"Antigua and Barbuda"}, ["AI"] = {"Anguilla"}, ["AL"] = {"Albania"}, ["AM"] = {"Armenia"}, ["AO"] = {"Angola"}, ["AQ"] = {"Antarctica"}, ["AR"] = {"Argentina"}, ["AS"] = {"American Samoa"}, ["AT"] = {"Austria"}, ["AU"] = {"Australia"}, ["AW"] = {"Aruba"}, ["AX"] = {"Åland Islands"}, ["AZ"] = {"Azerbaijan"}, ["BA"] = {"Bosnia and Herzegovina"}, ["BB"] = {"Barbados"}, ["BD"] = {"Bangladesh"}, ["BE"] = {"Belgium"}, ["BF"] = {"Burkina Faso"}, ["BG"] = {"Bulgaria"}, ["BH"] = {"Bahrain"}, ["BI"] = {"Burundi"}, ["BJ"] = {"Benin"}, ["BL"] = {"Saint Barthélemy"}, ["BM"] = {"Bermuda"}, ["BN"] = {"Brunei Darussalam"}, ["BO"] = {"Bolivia"}, ["BQ"] = {"Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba"}, ["BR"] = {"Brazil"}, ["BS"] = {"Bahamas"}, ["BT"] = {"Bhutan"}, ["BV"] = {"Bouvet Island"}, ["BW"] = {"Botswana"}, ["BY"] = {"Belarus"}, ["BZ"] = {"Belize"}, ["CA"] = {"Canada"}, ["CC"] = {"Cocos (Keeling) Islands"}, ["CD"] = {"The Democratic Republic of the Congo"}, ["CF"] = {"Central African Republic"}, ["CG"] = {"Congo"}, ["CH"] = {"Switzerland"}, ["CI"] = {"Côte d'Ivoire"}, ["CK"] = {"Cook Islands"}, ["CL"] = {"Chile"}, ["CM"] = {"Cameroon"}, ["CN"] = {"China"}, ["CO"] = {"Colombia"}, ["CP"] = {"Clipperton Island"}, ["CQ"] = {"Sark"}, ["CR"] = {"Costa Rica"}, ["CU"] = {"Cuba"}, ["CV"] = {"Cabo Verde", "Cape Verde"}, ["CW"] = {"Curaçao"}, ["CX"] = {"Christmas Island"}, ["CY"] = {"Cyprus"}, ["CZ"] = {"Czechia", "Czech Republic"}, ["DE"] = {"Germany"}, ["DG"] = {"Diego Garcia"}, ["DJ"] = {"Djibouti"}, ["DK"] = {"Denmark"}, ["DM"] = {"Dominica"}, ["DO"] = {"Dominican Republic"}, ["DZ"] = {"Algeria"}, ["EA"] = {"Ceuta, Melilla"}, ["EC"] = {"Ecuador"}, ["EE"] = {"Estonia"}, ["EG"] = {"Egypt"}, ["EH"] = {"Western Sahara"}, ["ER"] = {"Eritrea"}, ["ES"] = {"Spain"}, ["ET"] = {"Ethiopia"}, ["EU"] = {"European Union"}, ["EZ"] = {"Eurozone"}, ["FI"] = {"Finland"}, ["FJ"] = {"Fiji"}, ["FK"] = {"Falkland Islands (Malvinas)"}, ["FM"] = {"Federated States of Micronesia"}, ["FO"] = {"Faroe Islands"}, ["FR"] = {"France"}, ["GA"] = {"Gabon"}, ["GB"] = {"United Kingdom"}, ["GD"] = {"Grenada"}, ["GE"] = {"Georgia"}, ["GF"] = {"French Guiana"}, ["GG"] = {"Guernsey"}, ["GH"] = {"Ghana"}, ["GI"] = {"Gibraltar"}, ["GL"] = {"Greenland"}, ["GM"] = {"Gambia"}, ["GN"] = {"Guinea"}, ["GP"] = {"Guadeloupe"}, ["GQ"] = {"Equatorial Guinea"}, ["GR"] = {"Greece"}, ["GS"] = {"South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands"}, ["GT"] = {"Guatemala"}, ["GU"] = {"Guam"}, ["GW"] = {"Guinea-Bissau"}, ["GY"] = {"Guyana"}, ["HK"] = {"Hong Kong"}, ["HM"] = {"Heard Island and McDonald Islands"}, ["HN"] = {"Honduras"}, ["HR"] = {"Croatia"}, ["HT"] = {"Haiti"}, ["HU"] = {"Hungary"}, ["IC"] = {"Canary Islands"}, ["ID"] = {"Indonesia"}, ["IE"] = {"Ireland"}, ["IL"] = {"Israel"}, ["IM"] = {"Isle of Man"}, ["IN"] = {"India"}, ["IO"] = {"British Indian Ocean Territory"}, ["IQ"] = {"Iraq"}, ["IR"] = {"Islamic Republic of Iran"}, ["IS"] = {"Iceland"}, ["IT"] = {"Italy"}, ["JE"] = {"Jersey"}, ["JM"] = {"Jamaica"}, ["JO"] = {"Jordan"}, ["JP"] = {"Japan"}, ["KE"] = {"Kenya"}, ["KG"] = {"Kyrgyzstan"}, ["KH"] = {"Cambodia"}, ["KI"] = {"Kiribati"}, ["KM"] = {"Comoros"}, ["KN"] = {"Saint Kitts and Nevis"}, ["KP"] = {"Democratic People's Republic of Korea"}, ["KR"] = {"Republic of Korea"}, ["KW"] = {"Kuwait"}, ["KY"] = {"Cayman Islands"}, ["KZ"] = {"Kazakhstan"}, ["LA"] = {"Lao People's Democratic Republic"}, ["LB"] = {"Lebanon"}, ["LC"] = {"Saint Lucia"}, ["LI"] = {"Liechtenstein"}, ["LK"] = {"Sri Lanka"}, ["LR"] = {"Liberia"}, ["LS"] = {"Lesotho"}, ["LT"] = {"Lithuania"}, ["LU"] = {"Luxembourg"}, ["LV"] = {"Latvia"}, ["LY"] = {"Libya"}, ["MA"] = {"Morocco"}, ["MC"] = {"Monaco"}, ["MD"] = {"Moldova"}, ["ME"] = {"Montenegro"}, ["MF"] = {"Saint Martin (French part)"}, ["MG"] = {"Madagascar"}, ["MH"] = {"Marshall Islands"}, ["MK"] = {"North Macedonia"}, ["ML"] = {"Mali"}, ["MM"] = {"Myanmar"}, ["MN"] = {"Mongolia"}, ["MO"] = {"Macao"}, ["MP"] = {"Northern Mariana Islands"}, ["MQ"] = {"Martinique"}, ["MR"] = {"Mauritania"}, ["MS"] = {"Montserrat"}, ["MT"] = {"Malta"}, ["MU"] = {"Mauritius"}, ["MV"] = {"Maldives"}, ["MW"] = {"Malawi"}, ["MX"] = {"Mexico"}, ["MY"] = {"Malaysia"}, ["MZ"] = {"Mozambique"}, ["NA"] = {"Namibia"}, ["NC"] = {"New Caledonia"}, ["NE"] = {"Niger"}, ["NF"] = {"Norfolk Island"}, ["NG"] = {"Nigeria"}, ["NI"] = {"Nicaragua"}, ["NL"] = {"Netherlands"}, ["NO"] = {"Norway"}, ["NP"] = {"Nepal"}, ["NR"] = {"Nauru"}, ["NU"] = {"Niue"}, ["NZ"] = {"New Zealand"}, ["OM"] = {"Oman"}, ["PA"] = {"Panama"}, ["PE"] = {"Peru"}, ["PF"] = {"French Polynesia"}, ["PG"] = {"Papua New Guinea"}, ["PH"] = {"Philippines"}, ["PK"] = {"Pakistan"}, ["PL"] = {"Poland"}, ["PM"] = {"Saint Pierre and Miquelon"}, ["PN"] = {"Pitcairn"}, ["PR"] = {"Puerto Rico"}, ["PS"] = {"State of Palestine"}, ["PT"] = {"Portugal"}, ["PW"] = {"Palau"}, ["PY"] = {"Paraguay"}, ["QA"] = {"Qatar"}, ["RE"] = {"Réunion"}, ["RO"] = {"Romania"}, ["RS"] = {"Serbia"}, ["RU"] = {"Russian Federation"}, ["RW"] = {"Rwanda"}, ["SA"] = {"Saudi Arabia"}, ["SB"] = {"Solomon Islands"}, ["SC"] = {"Seychelles"}, ["SD"] = {"Sudan"}, ["SE"] = {"Sweden"}, ["SG"] = {"Singapore"}, ["SH"] = {"Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha"}, ["SI"] = {"Slovenia"}, ["SJ"] = {"Svalbard and Jan Mayen"}, ["SK"] = {"Slovakia"}, ["SL"] = {"Sierra Leone"}, ["SM"] = {"San Marino"}, ["SN"] = {"Senegal"}, ["SO"] = {"Somalia"}, ["SR"] = {"Suriname"}, ["SS"] = {"South Sudan"}, ["ST"] = {"Sao Tome and Principe"}, ["SV"] = {"El Salvador"}, ["SX"] = {"Sint Maarten (Dutch part)"}, ["SY"] = {"Syrian Arab Republic"}, ["SZ"] = {"Eswatini", "eSwatini", "Swaziland"}, ["TA"] = {"Tristan da Cunha"}, ["TC"] = {"Turks and Caicos Islands"}, ["TD"] = {"Chad"}, ["TF"] = {"French Southern Territories"}, ["TG"] = {"Togo"}, ["TH"] = {"Thailand"}, ["TJ"] = {"Tajikistan"}, ["TK"] = {"Tokelau"}, ["TL"] = {"Timor-Leste"}, ["TM"] = {"Turkmenistan"}, ["TN"] = {"Tunisia"}, ["TO"] = {"Tonga"}, ["TR"] = {"Türkiye", "Turkey"}, ["TT"] = {"Trinidad and Tobago"}, ["TV"] = {"Tuvalu"}, ["TW"] = {"Taiwan, Province of China"}, ["TZ"] = {"United Republic of Tanzania"}, ["UA"] = {"Ukraine"}, ["UG"] = {"Uganda"}, ["UM"] = {"United States Minor Outlying Islands"}, ["UN"] = {"United Nations"}, ["US"] = {"United States"}, ["UY"] = {"Uruguay"}, ["UZ"] = {"Uzbekistan"}, ["VA"] = {"Holy See (Vatican City State)"}, ["VC"] = {"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"}, ["VE"] = {"Venezuela"}, ["VG"] = {"British Virgin Islands"}, ["VI"] = {"U.S. Virgin Islands"}, ["VN"] = {"Viet Nam"}, ["VU"] = {"Vanuatu"}, ["WF"] = {"Wallis and Futuna"}, ["WS"] = {"Samoa"}, ["YE"] = {"Yemen"}, ["YT"] = {"Mayotte"}, ["ZA"] = {"South Africa"}, ["ZM"] = {"Zambia"}, ["ZW"] = {"Zimbabwe"}, ["001"] = {"World"}, ["002"] = {"Africa"}, ["003"] = {"North America"}, ["005"] = {"South America"}, ["009"] = {"Oceania"}, ["011"] = {"Western Africa"}, ["013"] = {"Central America"}, ["014"] = {"Eastern Africa"}, ["015"] = {"Northern Africa"}, ["017"] = {"Middle Africa"}, ["018"] = {"Southern Africa"}, ["019"] = {"Americas"}, ["021"] = {"Northern America"}, ["029"] = {"Caribbean"}, ["030"] = {"Eastern Asia"}, ["034"] = {"Southern Asia"}, ["035"] = {"South-Eastern Asia"}, ["039"] = {"Southern Europe"}, ["053"] = {"Australia and New Zealand"}, ["054"] = {"Melanesia"}, ["057"] = {"Micronesia"}, ["061"] = {"Polynesia"}, ["142"] = {"Asia"}, ["143"] = {"Central Asia"}, ["145"] = {"Western Asia"}, ["150"] = {"Europe"}, ["151"] = {"Eastern Europe"}, ["154"] = {"Northern Europe"}, ["155"] = {"Western Europe"}, ["202"] = {"Sub-Saharan Africa"}, ["419"] = {"Latin America and the Caribbean"} } g6yaur4e17eza63dfjndtg5xzrqcitv 828 18909 359397 220939 2026-04-16T17:41:55Z en>Trappist the monk 0 update to 2026-04-09 data; 359397 Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2026-04-09 return { ["1606nict"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Late Middle French (to 1606)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"frm"}, }, ["1694acad"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Early Modern French"}, ["prefixes"] = {"fr"}, }, ["1901"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Traditional German orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"de"}, }, ["1959acad"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"\"Academic\" (\"governmental\") variant of Belarusian as codified in 1959"}, ["prefixes"] = {"be"}, }, ["1994"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Standardized Resian orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj", "sl-rozaj-biske", "sl-rozaj-njiva", "sl-rozaj-osojs", "sl-rozaj-solba"}, }, ["1996"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"German orthography of 1996"}, ["prefixes"] = {"de"}, }, ["abl1943"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Orthographic formulation of 1943 - Official in Brazil (Formulário Ortográfico de 1943 - Oficial no Brasil)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"pt-br"}, }, ["akhmimic"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Akhmimic dialect of Coptic"}, ["prefixes"] = {"cop"}, }, ["akuapem"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Akuapem Twi"}, ["prefixes"] = {"tw"}, }, ["alalc97"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"ALA-LC Romanization, 1997 edition"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["aluku"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Aluku dialect", "Boni dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"djk"}, }, ["anpezo"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Anpezo standard of Ladin"}, ["prefixes"] = {"lld"}, }, ["ao1990"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Portuguese Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990 (Acordo Ortográfico da Língua Portuguesa de 1990)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"pt", "gl"}, }, ["aranes"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Aranese"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["arkaika"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Arcaicam Esperantom", "Arkaika Esperanto"}, ["prefixes"] = {"eo"}, }, ["asante"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Asante Twi", "Ashanti Twi"}, ["prefixes"] = {"tw"}, }, ["auvern"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Auvergnat"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["baku1926"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Unified Turkic Latin Alphabet (Historical)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"az", "ba", "crh", "kk", "krc", "ky", "sah", "tk", "tt", "uz"}, }, ["balanka"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Balanka dialect of Anii"}, ["prefixes"] = {"blo"}, }, ["barla"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Barlavento dialect group of Kabuverdianu"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kea"}, }, ["basiceng"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Basic English"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["bauddha"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sa"}, }, ["bciav"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"BCI Blissymbolics AV"}, ["prefixes"] = {"zbl"}, }, ["bcizbl"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"BCI Blissymbolics"}, ["prefixes"] = {"zbl"}, }, ["biscayan"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Biscayan dialect of Basque"}, ["prefixes"] = {"eu"}, }, ["biske"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The San Giorgio dialect of Resian", "The Bila dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["blasl"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Black American Sign Language dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ase", "sgn-ase"}, }, ["bohairic"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Bohairic dialect of Coptic"}, ["prefixes"] = {"cop"}, }, ["bohoric"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Slovene in Bohorič alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["boont"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Boontling"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["bornholm"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Bornholmsk"}, ["prefixes"] = {"da"}, }, ["cisaup"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Cisalpine"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["colb1945"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Portuguese-Brazilian Orthographic Convention of 1945 (Convenção Ortográfica Luso-Brasileira de 1945)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"pt"}, }, ["cornu"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Cornu-English", "Cornish English", "Anglo-Cornish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["creiss"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Occitan variants of the Croissant area"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["dajnko"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Slovene in Dajnko alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["ekavsk"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Serbian with Ekavian pronunciation"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sr", "sr-latn", "sr-cyrl"}, }, ["emodeng"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Early Modern English (1500-1700)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["fascia"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Fascia standard of Ladin"}, ["prefixes"] = {"lld"}, }, ["fayyumic"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Fayyumic dialect of Coptic"}, ["prefixes"] = {"cop"}, }, ["fodom"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Fodom standard of Ladin"}, ["prefixes"] = {"lld"}, }, ["fonipa"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"International Phonetic Alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["fonkirsh"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Kirshenbaum Phonetic Alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["fonnapa"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"North American Phonetic Alphabet", "Americanist Phonetic Notation"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["fonupa"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Uralic Phonetic Alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["fonxsamp"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"X-SAMPA transcription"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["gallo"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Gallo"}, ["prefixes"] = {"fr"}, }, ["gascon"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Gascon"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["gherd"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Gherdëina standard of Ladin"}, ["prefixes"] = {"lld"}, }, ["grclass"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Classical Occitan orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc", "oc-aranes", "oc-auvern", "oc-cisaup", "oc-creiss", "oc-gascon", "oc-lemosin", "oc-lengadoc", "oc-nicard", "oc-provenc", "oc-vivaraup"}, }, ["grital"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Italian-inspired Occitan orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc", "oc-cisaup", "oc-nicard", "oc-provenc"}, }, ["grmistr"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Mistralian or Mistralian-inspired Occitan orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc", "oc-aranes", "oc-auvern", "oc-cisaup", "oc-creiss", "oc-gascon", "oc-lemosin", "oc-lengadoc", "oc-nicard", "oc-provenc", "oc-vivaraup"}, }, ["hanoi"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Hà Nội variant of Vietnamese"}, ["prefixes"] = {"vi"}, }, ["hepburn"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Hepburn romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ja-latn"}, }, ["hognorsk"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Norwegian in Høgnorsk (High Norwegian) orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"nn"}, }, ["hsistemo"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Standard H-system orthographic fallback for spelling Esperanto"}, ["prefixes"] = {"eo"}, }, ["huett"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Huế (province Thừa Thiên) variant of Vietnamese"}, ["prefixes"] = {"vi"}, }, ["ijekavsk"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Serbian with Ijekavian pronunciation"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sr", "sr-latn", "sr-cyrl"}, }, ["itihasa"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Epic Sanskrit"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sa"}, }, ["ivanchov"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Bulgarian in 1899 orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"bg"}, }, ["jauer"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Jauer dialect of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["jyutping"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Jyutping Cantonese Romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"yue"}, }, ["kkcor"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Common Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kw"}, }, ["kleinsch"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Kleinschmidt orthography", "Allattaasitaamut"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kl", "kl-tunumiit"}, }, ["kociewie"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Kociewie dialect of Polish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"pl"}, }, ["kscor"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Standard Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish", "Kernowek Standard"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kw"}, }, ["leidentr"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Ancient Egyptian in Leiden Unified Transliteration"}, ["prefixes"] = {"egy"}, }, ["lemosin"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Limousin"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["lengadoc"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Languedocien"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["lipaw"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Lipovaz dialect of Resian", "The Lipovec dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["ltg1929"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Latgalian language orthography codified in 1929"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ltg"}, }, ["ltg2007"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Latgalian language orthography codified in the language law in 2007"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ltg"}, }, ["luna1918"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Post-1917 Russian orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ru"}, }, ["lycopol"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Lycopolitan alias Subakhmimic dialect of Coptic"}, ["prefixes"] = {"cop"}, }, ["mdcegyp"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs encoded in Manuel de Codage"}, ["prefixes"] = {"egy"}, }, ["mdctrans"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Ancient Egyptian transliteration encoded in Manuel de Codage"}, ["prefixes"] = {"egy"}, }, ["mesokem"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Mesokemic alias Oxyrhynchite dialect of Coptic"}, ["prefixes"] = {"cop"}, }, ["metelko"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Slovene in Metelko alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["monoton"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Monotonic Greek"}, ["prefixes"] = {"el"}, }, ["ndyuka"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Ndyuka dialect", "Aukan dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"djk"}, }, ["nedis"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Natisone dialect", "Nadiza dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["newfound"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Newfoundland English"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en-ca"}, }, ["nicard"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Niçard"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["njiva"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Gniva dialect of Resian", "The Njiva dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["nulik"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Volapük nulik", "Volapük perevidöl", "Volapük nulädik", "de Jong's Volapük", "New Volapük", "Revised Volapük", "Modern Volapük"}, ["prefixes"] = {"vo"}, }, ["osojs"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Oseacco dialect of Resian", "The Osojane dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["oxendict"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Oxford English Dictionary spelling"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["pahawh2"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pahawh Hmong Second Stage Reduced orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"mww", "hnj"}, }, ["pahawh3"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pahawh Hmong Third Stage Reduced orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"mww", "hnj"}, }, ["pahawh4"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pahawh Hmong Final Version orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"mww", "hnj"}, }, ["pamaka"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pamaka dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"djk"}, }, ["peano"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Latino Sine Flexione", "Interlingua de API", "Interlingua de Peano"}, ["prefixes"] = {"la"}, }, ["pehoeji"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Hokkien Vernacular Romanization System", "Pe̍h-ōe-jī orthography/romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"nan-latn"}, }, ["petr1708"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Petrine orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ru"}, }, ["pinyin"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pinyin romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"zh-latn", "bo-latn"}, }, ["polyton"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Polytonic Greek"}, ["prefixes"] = {"el"}, }, ["provenc"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Provençal"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["puter"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Puter idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["rigik"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Volapük rigik", "Schleyer's Volapük", "Original Volapük", "Classic Volapük"}, ["prefixes"] = {"vo"}, }, ["rozaj"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Resian", "Resianic", "Rezijan"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["rumgr"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Rumantsch Grischun"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["sahidic"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Sahidic dialect of Coptic"}, ["prefixes"] = {"cop"}, }, ["saigon"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Sài Gòn variant of Vietnamese"}, ["prefixes"] = {"vi"}, }, ["scotland"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Scottish Standard English"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["scouse"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Scouse"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["simple"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Simplified form"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["slepe"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Sorbian dialect of Schleife"}, ["prefixes"] = {"dsb"}, }, ["solba"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Stolvizza dialect of Resian", "The Solbica dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["sotav"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Sotavento dialect group of Kabuverdianu"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kea"}, }, ["spanglis"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Spanglish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en", "es"}, }, ["stadi"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The \"Stadin slangi\" dialect of Finnish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"fi"}, }, ["surmiran"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Surmiran idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["sursilv"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Sursilvan idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["sutsilv"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Sutsilvan idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["synnejyl"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Synnejysk", "South Jutish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"da"}, }, ["taglish"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Tagalog-English code-switching"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en", "tl", "fil"}, }, ["tailo"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Taiwanese Hokkien Romanization System for Hokkien languages", "Tâi-lô orthography/romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"nan-latn"}, }, ["tarask"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Belarusian in Taraskievica orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"be"}, }, ["tongyong"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Tongyong Pinyin romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"zh-latn"}, }, ["tunumiit"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Tunumiisiut", "East Greenlandic", "Østgrønlandsk"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kl"}, }, ["uccor"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Unified Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kw"}, }, ["ucrcor"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Unified Cornish Revised orthography of Revived Cornish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kw"}, }, ["ulster"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Ulster dialect of Scots"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sco"}, }, ["unifon"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Unifon phonetic alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en", "hup", "kyh", "tol", "yur"}, }, ["valbadia"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Val Badia standard of Ladin"}, ["prefixes"] = {"lld"}, }, ["valencia"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Valencian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ca"}, }, ["vallader"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Vallader idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["vecdruka"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Latvian orthography used before 1920s (\"vecā druka\")"}, ["prefixes"] = {"lv"}, }, ["viennese"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Viennese dialect of German"}, ["prefixes"] = {"de"}, }, ["vivaraup"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Vivaro-Alpine"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["wadegile"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Wade-Giles romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"zh-latn"}, }, ["xsistemo"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Standard X-system orthographic fallback for spelling Esperanto"}, ["prefixes"] = {"eo"}, } } hihn3g9afhb8a4id9j49c2eq9e038vk 359398 359397 2026-04-21T13:12:44Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Lang/data/iana_variants]] 359397 Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2026-04-09 return { ["1606nict"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Late Middle French (to 1606)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"frm"}, }, ["1694acad"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Early Modern French"}, ["prefixes"] = {"fr"}, }, ["1901"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Traditional German orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"de"}, }, ["1959acad"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"\"Academic\" (\"governmental\") variant of Belarusian as codified in 1959"}, ["prefixes"] = {"be"}, }, ["1994"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Standardized Resian orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj", "sl-rozaj-biske", "sl-rozaj-njiva", "sl-rozaj-osojs", "sl-rozaj-solba"}, }, ["1996"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"German orthography of 1996"}, ["prefixes"] = {"de"}, }, ["abl1943"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Orthographic formulation of 1943 - Official in Brazil (Formulário Ortográfico de 1943 - Oficial no Brasil)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"pt-br"}, }, ["akhmimic"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Akhmimic dialect of Coptic"}, ["prefixes"] = {"cop"}, }, ["akuapem"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Akuapem Twi"}, ["prefixes"] = {"tw"}, }, ["alalc97"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"ALA-LC Romanization, 1997 edition"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["aluku"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Aluku dialect", "Boni dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"djk"}, }, ["anpezo"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Anpezo standard of Ladin"}, ["prefixes"] = {"lld"}, }, ["ao1990"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Portuguese Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990 (Acordo Ortográfico da Língua Portuguesa de 1990)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"pt", "gl"}, }, ["aranes"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Aranese"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["arkaika"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Arcaicam Esperantom", "Arkaika Esperanto"}, ["prefixes"] = {"eo"}, }, ["asante"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Asante Twi", "Ashanti Twi"}, ["prefixes"] = {"tw"}, }, ["auvern"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Auvergnat"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["baku1926"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Unified Turkic Latin Alphabet (Historical)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"az", "ba", "crh", "kk", "krc", "ky", "sah", "tk", "tt", "uz"}, }, ["balanka"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Balanka dialect of Anii"}, ["prefixes"] = {"blo"}, }, ["barla"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Barlavento dialect group of Kabuverdianu"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kea"}, }, ["basiceng"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Basic English"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["bauddha"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sa"}, }, ["bciav"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"BCI Blissymbolics AV"}, ["prefixes"] = {"zbl"}, }, ["bcizbl"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"BCI Blissymbolics"}, ["prefixes"] = {"zbl"}, }, ["biscayan"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Biscayan dialect of Basque"}, ["prefixes"] = {"eu"}, }, ["biske"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The San Giorgio dialect of Resian", "The Bila dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["blasl"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Black American Sign Language dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ase", "sgn-ase"}, }, ["bohairic"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Bohairic dialect of Coptic"}, ["prefixes"] = {"cop"}, }, ["bohoric"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Slovene in Bohorič alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["boont"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Boontling"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["bornholm"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Bornholmsk"}, ["prefixes"] = {"da"}, }, ["cisaup"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Cisalpine"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["colb1945"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Portuguese-Brazilian Orthographic Convention of 1945 (Convenção Ortográfica Luso-Brasileira de 1945)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"pt"}, }, ["cornu"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Cornu-English", "Cornish English", "Anglo-Cornish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["creiss"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Occitan variants of the Croissant area"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["dajnko"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Slovene in Dajnko alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["ekavsk"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Serbian with Ekavian pronunciation"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sr", "sr-latn", "sr-cyrl"}, }, ["emodeng"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Early Modern English (1500-1700)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["fascia"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Fascia standard of Ladin"}, ["prefixes"] = {"lld"}, }, ["fayyumic"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Fayyumic dialect of Coptic"}, ["prefixes"] = {"cop"}, }, ["fodom"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Fodom standard of Ladin"}, ["prefixes"] = {"lld"}, }, ["fonipa"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"International Phonetic Alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["fonkirsh"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Kirshenbaum Phonetic Alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["fonnapa"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"North American Phonetic Alphabet", "Americanist Phonetic Notation"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["fonupa"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Uralic Phonetic Alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["fonxsamp"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"X-SAMPA transcription"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["gallo"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Gallo"}, ["prefixes"] = {"fr"}, }, ["gascon"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Gascon"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["gherd"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Gherdëina standard of Ladin"}, ["prefixes"] = {"lld"}, }, ["grclass"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Classical Occitan orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc", "oc-aranes", "oc-auvern", "oc-cisaup", "oc-creiss", "oc-gascon", "oc-lemosin", "oc-lengadoc", "oc-nicard", "oc-provenc", "oc-vivaraup"}, }, ["grital"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Italian-inspired Occitan orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc", "oc-cisaup", "oc-nicard", "oc-provenc"}, }, ["grmistr"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Mistralian or Mistralian-inspired Occitan orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc", "oc-aranes", "oc-auvern", "oc-cisaup", "oc-creiss", "oc-gascon", "oc-lemosin", "oc-lengadoc", "oc-nicard", "oc-provenc", "oc-vivaraup"}, }, ["hanoi"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Hà Nội variant of Vietnamese"}, ["prefixes"] = {"vi"}, }, ["hepburn"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Hepburn romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ja-latn"}, }, ["hognorsk"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Norwegian in Høgnorsk (High Norwegian) orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"nn"}, }, ["hsistemo"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Standard H-system orthographic fallback for spelling Esperanto"}, ["prefixes"] = {"eo"}, }, ["huett"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Huế (province Thừa Thiên) variant of Vietnamese"}, ["prefixes"] = {"vi"}, }, ["ijekavsk"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Serbian with Ijekavian pronunciation"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sr", "sr-latn", "sr-cyrl"}, }, ["itihasa"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Epic Sanskrit"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sa"}, }, ["ivanchov"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Bulgarian in 1899 orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"bg"}, }, ["jauer"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Jauer dialect of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["jyutping"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Jyutping Cantonese Romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"yue"}, }, ["kkcor"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Common Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kw"}, }, ["kleinsch"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Kleinschmidt orthography", "Allattaasitaamut"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kl", "kl-tunumiit"}, }, ["kociewie"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Kociewie dialect of Polish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"pl"}, }, ["kscor"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Standard Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish", "Kernowek Standard"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kw"}, }, ["leidentr"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Ancient Egyptian in Leiden Unified Transliteration"}, ["prefixes"] = {"egy"}, }, ["lemosin"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Limousin"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["lengadoc"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Languedocien"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["lipaw"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Lipovaz dialect of Resian", "The Lipovec dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["ltg1929"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Latgalian language orthography codified in 1929"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ltg"}, }, ["ltg2007"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Latgalian language orthography codified in the language law in 2007"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ltg"}, }, ["luna1918"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Post-1917 Russian orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ru"}, }, ["lycopol"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Lycopolitan alias Subakhmimic dialect of Coptic"}, ["prefixes"] = {"cop"}, }, ["mdcegyp"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs encoded in Manuel de Codage"}, ["prefixes"] = {"egy"}, }, ["mdctrans"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Ancient Egyptian transliteration encoded in Manuel de Codage"}, ["prefixes"] = {"egy"}, }, ["mesokem"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Mesokemic alias Oxyrhynchite dialect of Coptic"}, ["prefixes"] = {"cop"}, }, ["metelko"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Slovene in Metelko alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["monoton"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Monotonic Greek"}, ["prefixes"] = {"el"}, }, ["ndyuka"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Ndyuka dialect", "Aukan dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"djk"}, }, ["nedis"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Natisone dialect", "Nadiza dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["newfound"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Newfoundland English"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en-ca"}, }, ["nicard"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Niçard"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["njiva"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Gniva dialect of Resian", "The Njiva dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["nulik"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Volapük nulik", "Volapük perevidöl", "Volapük nulädik", "de Jong's Volapük", "New Volapük", "Revised Volapük", "Modern Volapük"}, ["prefixes"] = {"vo"}, }, ["osojs"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Oseacco dialect of Resian", "The Osojane dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["oxendict"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Oxford English Dictionary spelling"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["pahawh2"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pahawh Hmong Second Stage Reduced orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"mww", "hnj"}, }, ["pahawh3"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pahawh Hmong Third Stage Reduced orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"mww", "hnj"}, }, ["pahawh4"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pahawh Hmong Final Version orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"mww", "hnj"}, }, ["pamaka"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pamaka dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"djk"}, }, ["peano"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Latino Sine Flexione", "Interlingua de API", "Interlingua de Peano"}, ["prefixes"] = {"la"}, }, ["pehoeji"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Hokkien Vernacular Romanization System", "Pe̍h-ōe-jī orthography/romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"nan-latn"}, }, ["petr1708"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Petrine orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ru"}, }, ["pinyin"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pinyin romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"zh-latn", "bo-latn"}, }, ["polyton"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Polytonic Greek"}, ["prefixes"] = {"el"}, }, ["provenc"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Provençal"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["puter"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Puter idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["rigik"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Volapük rigik", "Schleyer's Volapük", "Original Volapük", "Classic Volapük"}, ["prefixes"] = {"vo"}, }, ["rozaj"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Resian", "Resianic", "Rezijan"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["rumgr"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Rumantsch Grischun"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["sahidic"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Sahidic dialect of Coptic"}, ["prefixes"] = {"cop"}, }, ["saigon"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Sài Gòn variant of Vietnamese"}, ["prefixes"] = {"vi"}, }, ["scotland"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Scottish Standard English"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["scouse"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Scouse"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["simple"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Simplified form"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["slepe"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Sorbian dialect of Schleife"}, ["prefixes"] = {"dsb"}, }, ["solba"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Stolvizza dialect of Resian", "The Solbica dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["sotav"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Sotavento dialect group of Kabuverdianu"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kea"}, }, ["spanglis"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Spanglish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en", "es"}, }, ["stadi"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The \"Stadin slangi\" dialect of Finnish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"fi"}, }, ["surmiran"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Surmiran idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["sursilv"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Sursilvan idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["sutsilv"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Sutsilvan idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["synnejyl"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Synnejysk", "South Jutish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"da"}, }, ["taglish"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Tagalog-English code-switching"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en", "tl", "fil"}, }, ["tailo"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Taiwanese Hokkien Romanization System for Hokkien languages", "Tâi-lô orthography/romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"nan-latn"}, }, ["tarask"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Belarusian in Taraskievica orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"be"}, }, ["tongyong"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Tongyong Pinyin romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"zh-latn"}, }, ["tunumiit"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Tunumiisiut", "East Greenlandic", "Østgrønlandsk"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kl"}, }, ["uccor"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Unified Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kw"}, }, ["ucrcor"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Unified Cornish Revised orthography of Revived Cornish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kw"}, }, ["ulster"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Ulster dialect of Scots"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sco"}, }, ["unifon"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Unifon phonetic alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en", "hup", "kyh", "tol", "yur"}, }, ["valbadia"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Val Badia standard of Ladin"}, ["prefixes"] = {"lld"}, }, ["valencia"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Valencian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ca"}, }, ["vallader"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Vallader idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["vecdruka"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Latvian orthography used before 1920s (\"vecā druka\")"}, ["prefixes"] = {"lv"}, }, ["viennese"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Viennese dialect of German"}, ["prefixes"] = {"de"}, }, ["vivaraup"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Vivaro-Alpine"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["wadegile"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Wade-Giles romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"zh-latn"}, }, ["xsistemo"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Standard X-system orthographic fallback for spelling Esperanto"}, ["prefixes"] = {"eo"}, } } hihn3g9afhb8a4id9j49c2eq9e038vk 828 18910 359399 220945 2026-04-16T17:41:58Z en>Trappist the monk 0 update to 2026-04-09 data; 359399 Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2026-04-09 return { ["Arab"] = {"ar", "fa", "ps", "ur"}, ["Armn"] = {"hy"}, ["Beng"] = {"as", "bn"}, ["Blis"] = {"zbl"}, ["Cyrl"] = {"ab", "be", "bg", "kk", "mk", "ru", "uk"}, ["Deva"] = {"hi", "mr", "ne", "kok", "mai"}, ["Ethi"] = {"am", "ti"}, ["Geor"] = {"ka"}, ["Grek"] = {"el"}, ["Gujr"] = {"gu"}, ["Guru"] = {"pa"}, ["Hebr"] = {"he", "iw", "yi"}, ["Jpan"] = {"ja"}, ["Khmr"] = {"km"}, ["Knda"] = {"kn"}, ["Kore"] = {"ko"}, ["Laoo"] = {"lo"}, ["Latn"] = {"af", "ay", "bs", "ca", "ch", "cs", "cy", "da", "de", "en", "eo", "es", "et", "eu", "fi", "fj", "fo", "fr", "fy", "ga", "gl", "gn", "gv", "hr", "ht", "hu", "id", "in", "is", "it", "kl", "la", "lb", "ln", "lt", "lv", "mg", "mh", "mo", "ms", "mt", "na", "nb", "nd", "nl", "nn", "no", "nr", "ny", "om", "pl", "pt", "qu", "rm", "rn", "ro", "rw", "sg", "sk", "sl", "sm", "so", "sq", "ss", "st", "sv", "sw", "tl", "tn", "to", "tr", "ts", "ve", "vi", "xh", "zu", "dsb", "frr", "frs", "gsw", "hsb", "men", "nds", "niu", "nso", "tem", "tkl", "tmh", "tpi", "tvl"}, ["Mlym"] = {"ml"}, ["Mymr"] = {"my"}, ["Nkoo"] = {"nqo"}, ["Orya"] = {"or"}, ["Sinh"] = {"si"}, ["Taml"] = {"ta"}, ["Telu"] = {"te"}, ["Thaa"] = {"dv"}, ["Thai"] = {"th"}, ["Tibt"] = {"dz"} } 279k6466bl7suzghdzqpj4bl8bc5wui 359400 359399 2026-04-21T13:12:44Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Lang/data/iana_suppressed_scripts]] 359399 Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2026-04-09 return { ["Arab"] = {"ar", "fa", "ps", "ur"}, ["Armn"] = {"hy"}, ["Beng"] = {"as", "bn"}, ["Blis"] = {"zbl"}, ["Cyrl"] = {"ab", "be", "bg", "kk", "mk", "ru", "uk"}, ["Deva"] = {"hi", "mr", "ne", "kok", "mai"}, ["Ethi"] = {"am", "ti"}, ["Geor"] = {"ka"}, ["Grek"] = {"el"}, ["Gujr"] = {"gu"}, ["Guru"] = {"pa"}, ["Hebr"] = {"he", "iw", "yi"}, ["Jpan"] = {"ja"}, ["Khmr"] = {"km"}, ["Knda"] = {"kn"}, ["Kore"] = {"ko"}, ["Laoo"] = {"lo"}, ["Latn"] = {"af", "ay", "bs", "ca", "ch", "cs", "cy", "da", "de", "en", "eo", "es", "et", "eu", "fi", "fj", "fo", "fr", "fy", "ga", "gl", "gn", "gv", "hr", "ht", "hu", "id", "in", "is", "it", "kl", "la", "lb", "ln", "lt", "lv", "mg", "mh", "mo", "ms", "mt", "na", "nb", "nd", "nl", "nn", "no", "nr", "ny", "om", "pl", "pt", "qu", "rm", "rn", "ro", "rw", "sg", "sk", "sl", "sm", "so", "sq", "ss", "st", "sv", "sw", "tl", "tn", "to", "tr", "ts", "ve", "vi", "xh", "zu", "dsb", "frr", "frs", "gsw", "hsb", "men", "nds", "niu", "nso", "tem", "tkl", "tmh", "tpi", "tvl"}, ["Mlym"] = {"ml"}, ["Mymr"] = {"my"}, ["Nkoo"] = {"nqo"}, ["Orya"] = {"or"}, ["Sinh"] = {"si"}, ["Taml"] = {"ta"}, ["Telu"] = {"te"}, ["Thaa"] = {"dv"}, ["Thai"] = {"th"}, ["Tibt"] = {"dz"} } 279k6466bl7suzghdzqpj4bl8bc5wui 0 19006 359435 350344 2026-04-22T01:23:44Z InternetArchiveBot 4316 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 359435 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mohiniyattam.png|thumb|ಮೋಹಿನಿಯಾಟ್ಟಂ ನಲಿಕೆ ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನ ಮಲ್ಪುನಕುಲು]] [[File:Kerala 06 dance.jpg|thumb|ಮೋಹಿನಿಯಾಟ್ಟಂ ನೃತ್ಯ ಕಲಾವಿದೆರ್ ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಒಂಜಿ ಭಂಗಿ]]ಮೋಹಿನಿಯಾಟ್ಟಂ (Mohiniyattam), (ಕೆಲವೊರ Mohiniattam ಪಂದ್ ಲಾ ನಮೂದಿಸಾದೆರ್ (ಮಲಯಾಳಂ:മോഹിനിയാട്ടം), [[ಕೇರಳ]] ಮೂಲದ ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಭಾರತದ ನಲಿಕೆದ ಶೈಲಿ. ತಮಿಳು ಮೂಲದ ನಟ್ಟುವಾನರ (ನಲಿಕೆದ ಗುರು) ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ತಂಜಾವೂರು ಚತುಷ್ಟ ರೆಡ್ ಒರಿಯಾಯಿನ ವಡಿವೇಲು, ಈ ನಲಿಕೆದ ರೂಪನ್ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ೮ ಭಾರತೀಯ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ ನಲಿಕೆ ರೂಪಗ್ಲೆಡ್ ಉಂದುಲಾ ಒಂಜಿ. ಪೊಂಜೆನಕುಲು ಒಂಟಿಯಾದ್ ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಬಾರೀ ಸುಲಭದ ನಲಿಕೆ. == ಚರಿತ್ರೆ == ಮೋಹಿನಿಯಾಟ್ಟಂ ಪನ್ಪುನ ಪದ, 'ಮೋಹಿನಿ' (ತೂಪುನಕುಲೆನ್ ಮರುಳು ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಪೊಂಜೊವು ) ಬುಕ್ಕೊ 'ಆಟಂ' (ಸುಲಭ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಅಪ್ಯಾಯಮಾನವಾಯಿನ ಶಾರೀರಿಕ ಚಲನವಲನಳು) ಪನ್ಪುನ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಪದಕ್ಲೆ ಸಂಯೋಗರ್ದ್ ಬತ್ತಿನ್ಡ್. ಮೋಹಿನಿಯಾಟ್ಟಂ ಪನ್ಪುನವು  ಮೋಹಿನಿನ ನಲಿಕೆ  ' ಪಂದರ್ಥ ಕೊರ್ಪುಂಡು. ಶ್ರೀ[[ವಿಷ್ಣು]] ಮೋಹಿನಿನ ವೇಷಡ್ ಇತ್ತ್ ನ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಕಥೆಕ್ಲು ಉಂಡು. ಒಂಜಿ ಕಥೆಟ್, ದೇವತೆಳು-ಅಸುರೆರ್  ಕ್ಷೀರಸಾಗರ ಮಥನ ಮಲ್ತ್ ದ್ ಅಮೃತನ್ ದೆತ್ತಿ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ, ಅಸುರೆರೆನ್ ಅಮೃತರ್ದ್ ದೂರ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ  ವಿಷ್ಣು ಮೋಹಿನಿನ ವೇಷಡ್ ತೋಜುವೆ. ರಡ್ಡ್ ನೇ ಕಥೆಟ್, ಭಸ್ಮಾಸುರೆ ಪನ್ಪುನ ರಾಕ್ಷಸನೆರ್ದ್ [[ಶಿವ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಲು|ಶಿವನ್]] ರಕ್ಷಿಸಾಯೆರೆ ವಿಷ್ಣು ಮೋಹಿನಿನ ರೂಪಡ್ ತೋಜುವೆ. ವಿಷ್ಣುನ ಅವತಾರನ್ ಮೂಲವಾದ್ ದೀವೊಂದು ಮೋಹಿನಿಯಾಟ್ಟಂ ಪನ್ಪುನ ಪುದರ್ ಬಳಕೆಯಾದ್ ಇತ್ತ್ oಡಲಾ, ವಿಷ್ಣು ಅತಂಡ ಕೃಷ್ಣ ದೇವರೆನ್ ಮೆಚ್ಚಿದ್  ನಮನ ಸಲ್ಲಿಸಾವುನ ಈ ನಲಿಕೆದ ಧ್ಯೇಯ ಆತ್oಡ್. ದೇವದಾಸಿಳು ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ ಗ್ಲೆಡ್ ಈ ನಲಿಕೆ ನಲಿಪುವೆರ್. ಆಂಡಲಾ ಈ ನಲಿಕೆಡ್ ಕೂತು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಕೊಟ್ಟಿಯಾಟಂನ ಅಂಶಳು ಉಂಡು. ಮೋಹಿನಿಯಾಟ್ಟಂ ಪಂನ್ಪುನ ನಲಿಕೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪದ್ಯ-ಪಂಕ್ತಿಳುಪ್ಪುನ ನಾಟಕ. ಭರತನಾಟ್ಯಂ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ [[ಕಥಕ್ಕಳಿ]] ಪನ್ಪುನ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಭಾರತದ ರಡ್ಡ್ ನಲಿಕೆ ರೂಪಗ್ಲೆ  ಪ್ರಭಾವ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ  ಅಂಶಳೆನ್ ಈ ನಲಿಕೆ ಹೊoದೊಂದುಂಡು. ತಂಜಾವೂರು ಚತುಷ್ಟೆರೆಡ್ ಒರಿಯಾಯಿನ  ವಡಿವೇಲು, ಈ ನಲಿಕೆದ ಸುರುತ ಸರ್ತಿ  ರಾಜೆ ಸ್ವಾತಿ ತಿರುನಾಳ್‌ ಆಸ್ಥಾನಡ್ ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನ ಪರಿಚಯಿಸಾಯೆರ್. ಈ ನಲಿಕೆ ಅಗಲವಾಯಿನ ನಡುನು ಸುಲಭವಾದ್ ತೂಗಾಡಿಸಾವುನ ಅಂಚನೆ ಸರ್ತ ಉಂತುನ  ಭಂಗಿನ್ ಅಂಚಿ ಇಂಚಿಗ್ ಮೆಲ್ಲನೆ ಪೋಪುನ  ಕಲೆನ್ ಪಡೆಯೋನ್ಡ್. ಮೋಹಿನಿಯಾಟ್ಟಂದ ಜಾಗೆ ಕೇರಳ ರಾಜ್ಯಡ್ ಜಾಸ್ತಿ ಯಾದುಪ್ಪುನ, ಮೆಲ್ಲ ಆಡುನ ತಾರೆದ ಮರಕುಳು ಅಂಚನೆ ಮೆಲ್ಲ ನಿಧಾನವಾದ್ ಅಂಚನೆ ನಿಧಾನಗತಿಟ್ ಸುಗಮವಾದ್ ಪರಿಪುನ ತುದೆಕ್ಳೆನ್ ನೆನಪು ಮಲ್ಪುನಾಂಚಿನ ಕಲಿಕೆ ಆತ್ oಡ್. ಮೋಹಿನಿಯಾಟ್ಟಂಡ್ 'ಅಟವುಕಲ್'‌ ಪನ್ಪುನ ೪೦ ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ  ಮೂಲಭೂತ ಚಲನವಲನಳು ಉಂಡು. ೨೦ನೆ ಶತಮಾನದ ಉತ್ತರಾರ್ಧಡ್ ಮೋಹಿನಿಯಾಟ್ಟಂ ನಲಿಕೆದ ಪುನಶ್ಚೇತನಗ್ 'ಮೂಜಿ ಆಧಾರಸ್ತಂಭಳು' ಆಯಿನ ಶ್ರೀ ಸ್ವಾತಿ ತಿರುನಾಳ್‌ ರಾಮ ವರ್ಮ, ಶ್ರೀ ವಲ್ಲತೊಳ್‌ ನಾರಾಯಣ ಮೆನನ್‌ (ಮಹಾ ಕವಿ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಕೇರಳ ಕಲಾಮಂಡಲಮ್‌ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಯ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾಪಕೆ ) ಅಂಚನೆ ಶ್ರೀಮತಿ ಕಲಾಮಂಡಲಂ ಕಲ್ಯಾಣಿಕುಟ್ಟಿ ಅಮ್ಮ (ಮೋಹನಿಯಾಟಂ ನಲಿಕೆದ ಜನನಿ)ಮೊಕುಲು ಕಾರಣರಾತೆರ್. ಗುರು ಕಲ್ಯಾಣಿಕುಟ್ಟಿ ಅಮ್ಮ ಇಂಚಿನ ನಲಿಕೆ ರೂಪದ ಪಿರವುದ ವಿಸ್ಮಯಕಾರಿ ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆನ್ ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟಗೊಳಿಸಾಯೆರ್. ನೈಜ ಮಾಹಿತಿ, ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ವಿಕಸನಗ್ಲೆನ್ ಆಧರಿಸಾದ್ ಜನಕ್ಲೆ ಮನವೊಲಿಸು ನಂಚಿನ ವಿವರಣೆ ಕೊರಿಯೆರ್. ಸ್ವರ್ಗರ್ದ್ ಜತ್ತ್ ಬತ್ತ್ ನ ವಿಚಿತ್ರ  ಮೋಹಿನಿನ ನಲಿಕೆರ್ದಲಾ  ಹೆಚ್ಚಾದ್, ಒಂಜಿ ಸುಂದರಿನ ಲಲಿತ ನಲಿಕೆ ಪಂದ್  ವ್ಯಾಖ್ಯಾನ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. == ತುತ್ತೈದ == ಮೋಹಿನಿಯಾಟ್ಟಂಗ್ ಪಾಡೊಡಾಯಿನ ತುತ್ತೈದಡ್, ಕರೆಟ್  ಬಂಗಾರ್ದ ಕಸೂತಿ (ಕಸವು) ಪಾಡ್ದ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಬೊಲ್ದುದ  ಸೀರೆಲಾ ಸೇರಿಂಡ್. ಮುದ್ರೆ (ಕೈ, ಅಂಗೈ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಬಿರೆಲ್ ಗ್ಲೆರ್ದ್  ತೋಜಾವುನ ಹಾವಭಾವಳು) ವಿಸ್ತೃತ ವಿವರಣೆಗ್ಲೆನ್ ಹೊಂದ್ ನ 'ಹಸ್ತ ಲಕ್ಷಣದೀಪಿಕಾ'ದ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ ಪಠ್ಯಗ್ಲೆನ್ ಈ ಮೋಹಿನಿಯಾಟ್ಟಂ ನಲಿಕೆ ಅನುಸರಿಸಾವುಂಡು. ಮೋಹಿನಿಯಾಟ್ಟಂದ ಪದ್ಯಗ್ಳೆ ಸಂಗೀತ ಲಯಬದ್ಧವಾಯಿನ ರಚನೆಗ್ಲೇ ವಿಭಿನ್ನತೆನ್ ಪಡೆಯೋದುಂಡು. ಈ ನಲಿಕೆದ ಪದ್ಯಗ್ಲು  ಮಣಿಪ್ರವಾಳಂ ಭಾಷೇಡ್ ಉಂಡು (ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮಲಯಾಳಂ ಬಾಸೆಗ್ಲೇ ಮಿಶ್ರಣ). ಪದ್ಯಗ್ಲೇ ಹಿನ್ನಲೆಡ್ ಪನೊಂದು ಉಪ್ಪುನಗನೇ, ಮೋಹಿನಿಯಾಟ್ಟಂ ನಲಿಕೆ ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ನಲಿಕೆದ ನೃತ್ಯಕಲಾವಿದೆ ಸುಲಲಿತವಾದ್ ಮುದ್ರೆಳು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ  ಪಜ್ಜೆ ದ ಒಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ನಲಿಪುವೆರ್. ಈ ಕಲಾವಿದೆ ದಿಂಜ ಮೋಹಗೊಳಿಸಾವಂದೆ, ಸೌಮ್ಯ ಅಂಚನೆ ಅಪ್ಯಾಯಮಾನ ರೀತಿಡ್ ತನ್ನ ಕಣ್ಣ್ ಗ್ಲೇಡೇ ನಲಿಕೆದ  ಹಾವಭಾವಗ್ಲೆನ್ ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. == ನೆನ್ ತೂಲೆ == ಅನುರಾಗ್‌ ಪಾಗ್ಲೂ ದೇಬ್‌ - ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಖ್ಯಾತಿದ ನೃತ್ಯ ಕಲಾವಿದ, ತನ್ನ ಪಾಗಲೂ ಶೈಳಿದ ಮೋಹಿಯಾಟಂದ ಒಟ್ಟಿಗೆ. ಕಥಕ್ಕಳಿ ಕೂಡಿಯಾಟಂ ಕಲಾಮಂಡಲಂ ಕಲ್ಯಾಣಿಕುಟ್ಟಿ ಅಮ್ಮ ಮಾಣಿ ಮಾಧವ ಚಾಕ್ಯಾರ್‌ ನಾಟ್ಯಕಲ್ಪದ್ರುಮಂ ಥುಳಳ್‌ ಪಂಚವಾದ್ಯಂ ಕೇರಳ ಕಲಾಮಂಡಲಂ ಕನನ್‌ ರೇಲೆ - ನಲಿಕೆದ ಕಲಾವಿದ ಸುನಂದಾ ನಾಯರ್ - ನಲಿಕೆದ ಕಲಾವಿದೆ ಕಲಾಮಂಡಲಂ ಲೀಲಮ್ಮ - ನಲಿಕೆದ ಕಲಾವಿದೆ ಸ್ಮಿತಾ ರಾಜನ್‌ - ನಲಿಕೆದ ಕಲಾವಿದೆ ದೇವಾಶೀಷ್‌ ಪ್ರಧಾನ್‌ (ಬೋಟು ಮಹಾರಾಜ್‌)- ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಬಂಗಾಳ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಕೋಲ್ಕತ್ತಾ ಮೂಲದ ನಲಿಕೆದ ಕಲಾವಿದೆ. == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == == ಪಿದಯಿದ ಕೊಂಡಿಲು == {{commonscat}} *[http://www.kalamandalam.org ಕೇರಳ ಕಲಾಮಂಡಲಂ]{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20150907085802/http://www.indiamartinusa.net/ ಮೋಹಿನಿಯಾಟ್ಟಂ ನಲಿಕೆಗ್ ಸಂಬಂಧಿಸಾಯಿನ ಆಭರಣಳು] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907085802/http://www.indiamartinusa.net/ |date=2015-09-07 }} *[http://asia-perfo-arts.com ಅಲೆಕ್ಸ್‌ ಹಡರಿ ಬರೆಯಿನ 'ಭಾರತ'] *[http://www.bhavalaya.com/art%20and%20culture/famous_mohiniyattam_dancers.html ಖ್ಯಾತ ಮೋಹಿನಿಯಾಟ್ಟಂ ನೃತ್ಯಕಲಾವಿದೆರ್] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707232649/http://www.bhavalaya.com/art%20and%20culture/famous_mohiniyattam_dancers.html |date=2011-07-07 }} {{ಭಾರತೀಯೆರ್ನ ನೃತ್ಯ ಪ್ರಕಾರಳು}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಮೋಹಿನಿಯಾಟ್ಟಂ]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಕೇರಳ ರಾಜ್ಯದ ಕಲೆಕುಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಕಲೆ]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ನೃತ್ಯ]] 3879lgoka6b1vrcb82152vfe929g5sm 3 19199 359463 357917 2026-04-22T04:36:00Z MediaWiki message delivery 407 /* Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) */ಪೊಸ ವಿಭಾಗ 359463 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Viky shetty}} -- [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೦:೦೮, ೪ ಮಾರ್ಚಿ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) == ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2026ದ ಪುಗರ್ತೆ == <div lang="tcy" dir="ltr"> <div style="border: 2px solid maroon; background-color: #FAFAD2; color: #202122; padding: 1em; text-align: left;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo-tcy.svg | 350px | right]] '''ನಮಸ್ಕಾರ {{ROOTPAGENAME}}''',<br/> [[ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2026|ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2026]] ಗ್ ಕೊಡುಗೆ ಕೊರ್ತಿನಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಧನ್ಯವಾದೊಲು!<br/> ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊಡು ಜಾನಪದೊಡು ಪೊಣ್ಣುಲೆನ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಲೇಕನೊಲೆನ್ ಬರೆಯೆರೆ ನಿಕ್ಲೆನ ಅವಿಶ್ರಾಂತ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನೊಗು ಎಂಕುಲು ಮೆಚ್ಚುಗೆ ಕೊರೊಂದುಲ್ಲ. ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊಡು ಲಿಂಗ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಅಂತರೊನು ಕಮ್ಮಿ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ನಿಕ್ಲೆನ ನಿರಂತರ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನೊಲು, ಸಮರ್ಪಣೆಡ್ದ್ ಎಂಕುಲು ಮಸ್ತ್ ಸ್ಫೂರ್ತಿ ಪಡೆಯೊಂದುಲ್ಲ. ಈರ್ ಪ್ರತಿ ವರ್ಷಲಾ ಪಾಲ್ ಪಡೆಯೊಡು ಪಂದ್ ಎಂಕುಲು ಆಸೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವ! ಪ್ರಾಮಾಣಿಕವಾದ್,<br/> '''ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2026 - ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ ಸಂಘಟನೆ ತಂಡ''' </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@tcywiki using the list at https://tcy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8A_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8A_2026/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81/list&oldid=357914 --> == Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) == '''Namaskara!''' You are cordially invited to the upcoming online meeting of the Karavali Wikimedians User Group. We will be discussing key projects, including the 10th-anniversary celebrations for Tulu Wikipedia and our cultural heritage campaigns. '''Meeting Details:''' <br/> 📅 Date: Thursday, 23 April 2026 <br/> ⏰ Time: 07:30 PM (IST) <br/> 📍 Venue: Google Meet (Online) <br/> 🔗 Meeting Link: https://meet.google.com/xgs-fodf-ouy '''Agenda:''' <br/> Wiki Loves Tuluvas: Living and Cultural Heritage campaign. <br/> Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary: Planning the milestone celebration. <br/> In-person Meeting: Scheduling our next physical gathering. <br/> GLAM Activity: Updates on gallery and library collaborations. <br/> Open Discussion: Other community matters. Your participation and ideas are vital to the growth of our community. See you there... '''More:''' <br/> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karavali_Wikimedians/Meetups/Online_Meetup_23_April_2026 '''On behalf''', <br/> Karavali Wikimedians <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list&oldid=30440036 --> 801ewu8vo0x0oz3k76zoyznzh43eps8 0 19896 359431 350184 2026-04-21T22:25:18Z InternetArchiveBot 4316 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 359431 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ಫೈಲ್:James Peace in the park in Wiesbaden.jpg|thumb|337x337px|ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಪೀಸ್]] '''ಕೆನ್ನೆತ್ ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಪೀಸ್''' (ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಸ್ ಬಾಸೆ: Kenneth James Peace), 1963 ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ತಿಂಗೊಳುದ 28ನೇ ಪೋಪುನಾನಿ ಜನ್ಮಿತೆರ್. ಸ್ಕೋಟ್‍ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್‌ ದೇಶೊಡು ಸಂಗೀತ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕೆರ್ ಆದಿತ್ತ್ ದ್ ಪಿಯಾನೊ ಅಂಚನೆ ದೃಶ್ಯ ಕಲೆಟ್ ಪುಗರ್ತೆ ಪಡೆಯಿನಾರ್. == ಜೀವನ == '''ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಪೀಸ್''' 1963 ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ತಿಂಗೊಳುದ 28ನೇ ತಾರೀಕ್ ದಾನಿ ಸ್ಕೋಟ್‍ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್‌‌ದ ಪೈಸ್ಲೇಡ್ ಜನ್ಮಿತೆರ್.<ref name=":0">Birgitta Lampert. ꞌꞌKeine ꞌstachligenꞌ Klängeꞌꞌ. Wiesbadener Tagblatt (ಜರ್ಮನ್ ತಪತ್ರಿಕೆ), ೧೦ ಫೆಬ್ರುವರಿ ೨೦೧೧</ref><ref name=":1">Julia Anderton. ꞌꞌTango als süß-saure Geschichteꞌꞌ. Wiesbadener Kurier (ಜರ್ಮನ್ ತಪತ್ರಿಕೆ), ೨೪ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೨೦೧೨</ref> ಸ್ಕೋಟ್‍ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್‌‌ದ ಪಡ್ಡೆಯಿ ದಿಕ್ಕ್‌ಡ್ ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಹೆಲೆನಸ್ ಬರ್‍ಗ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಕಡಲ್ದ ಬರಿತ ಒಂಜಿ ವಿಹಾರ ತಾಣೊಡ್ ತನ್ನ ಜೋಕುಲಾಟಿಕೆದ ದಿನೊಕುಲೆನ್ ಕಳೆಯಿನಾರ್. ಕಲಾವಿದೆರ್‌ನ ಕುಟುಂಬೊಡು (ಜೋನ್ ಮಿಚ್ಗಿ, John McGhie) ಪುಟ್ಟಿನ ಜೇಮ್ಸ್, 20ನೇ ಶತಮಾನದ ಸುರುತ ದಿನೊಕುಲೆಡ್ ಸಂಗೀತ ಅಂಚನೆ ನೃತ್ಯೊಡು ಪುದರ್ ಪಡೆಯಿನ ಫೆಲಿಕ್ಸ್ ಬರ್‍ನ್ಸ್ (Felix Burns) ಪನ್ಪಿನಾರೆನ ಸಂಬಂಧಿಲಾ ಅಂದ್.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2">Sabine Klein. ꞌꞌMeine Musik ist wie ich - sehr romantisch ꞌꞌ. Frankfurter Rundschau (ಜರ್ಮನ್ ತಪತ್ರಿಕೆ), ೧೯೯೨. ಸಂಚಿಕೆ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ೨೫೪, ಪುಟ ೨</ref> ತನ್ನ ಎನ್ಮನೇ ವರ್‍ಸೊಡ್ ಪಿಯಾನೊ ತರಬೇತಿ ಪಡೆದ್ 14ನೆ ವರ್‍ಸೊಡು ಸ್ಕೋಟ್ ಜೋಪ್ಲಿನ್‌ನ (Scott Joplin) ಒಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ಸುರುತ ವೇದಿಕೆ ಕಾರ್‍ಯಕ್ರಮ ಕೊರಿಯೆರ್. 16ನೇ ವರ್‍ಸೊಡು ರೋಯಲ್ ಸ್ಕೋಟಿಶ್ ಅಕಾಡೆಮಿ ಆಫ್ ಮ್ಯೂಸಿಕ್ ಆಂಡ್ ಡ್ರಾಮಾ (ಇತ್ತೆ ಅವು ರೋಯಲ್ ಕನ್ಸರ್‍ವೇಟಿವ್ ಆಫ್ ಸ್ಕೋಟ್‍ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್‌ The Royal Conservatoire of Scotland ಆದುಂಡು) ಎಲ್ಯ ಪ್ರಾಯದ ಕಲ್ಪಾರ್‍ತಿ ಆದ್ ತರಬೇತಿಗ್ ಸೇರಿಯೆರ್.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3">G. Müller. ꞌꞌDie Seele des Klaviers tanzt tango ꞌꞌ. Kulturspiegel (ಜರ್ಮನ್ ತಪತ್ರಿಕೆ), ೧೭ ವೆುೕ, ೨೦೦೧. ಪುಟ ೨</ref> 1983 ಗ್ಲಾಸ್ಗೋವ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯೊರ್ದು (Glasgow University) ಪಿಯಾನೊ ವಿಷಯೊಡು ಬಿ ಎ ಪದವಿನ್ ಪಡೆಯೆರ್.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4">[https://portal.dnb.de/opac/simpleSearch?query=K.+James+Peace Deutsche Nationalbibliothek. ꞌꞌJames Peaceꞌꞌ]</ref> ಆರ್ ಎಸ್ ಎ ಎಂ ಡಿ ಆರ್‍ಕೆಸ್ಟ್ರಾಡ್ ಮೆಂಡಲ್ಸೋನ್ಸ್ ಪಿಯಾನೊ ಕನ್ ಸರ್‍ಟ್‌ಡ ಪಿಯಾನೊ ಬಾರಿಸಾದ್ ಡಿಪ್ಲೋಮಾ ಪದವಿನ್ ಪಡೆಯೆರ್.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5">ꞌꞌJames Peaceꞌꞌ. FRIZZ (ಜರ್ಮನ್ ತಪತ್ರಿಕೆ). ಜನವರಿ, ೨೦೦೨, ಪುಟ ೫</ref> [[ಫೈಲ್:Cover page, Eternal Song Op.32 by James Peace (study score).png|left|thumb|306x306px|Eternal Song Op.32 by James Peace, the cover page]] ಕಲ್ಪಾತಿಗೆ ಕರಿನ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಿಂಜ ಬೇಡಿಕೆದ ಪಿಯಾನೊ ಕಲಾವಿದೆ ಆದ್ 1988ರ್ದ್ 1991 ಮುಟ್ಟ ಎಡಿನ್ ಬರ್ಗ್‌ಡ್ ಇತ್ತೆರ್.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> 1991ರ್ದ್ 2009 ಮುಟ್ಟ [[ಜರ್ಮನಿ|ಜರ್ಮನ್‌‌ದ]] ಬಾಡ್ ನ್ಯೂಹೆಮ್‌ಡ್ (Bad Nauheim) ಇತ್ತ್‌ದ್ ಟಾಂಗೊ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಸಂಗೀತ ಉಪಕರಣ ಕಲ್ತ್‌ದ್ ''ಟಾಂಗೋ ಎಸ್ಕೋಸ್'' (ಸ್ಕೋಟಿಶ್ ಟಾಂಗೊ, ꞌꞌTango estudioꞌꞌ) ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಸಿ ಡಿ ಬುಡುಗಡೆ ಮತ್ತೆರ್.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":5" /><ref>Manfred Merz. ꞌꞌVirtuose, gefühlsbetonte Welt der Romantkꞌꞌ. Wetterauer Zeitung (ಜರ್ಮನ್ ತಪತ್ರಿಕೆ). ೧೨ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೧೯೯೨, ಪುಟ ೧೯</ref><ref name=":6">ꞌꞌJames Peaceꞌꞌ. The Tango Times (ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್ ತತಪತ್ರಿಕೆ), ಚಳಿಗಾಲದ ಸಂಚಿಕೆ ೨೦೦೨/೨೦೦೩. ಸಂಚಿಕೆ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ೩೯, ಪುಟಗಳು ೧‒೫</ref><ref name=":7">[https://search.nls.uk/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=44NLS_ALMA21615957400004341&context=L&vid=44NLS_VU1&lang=en_US&search_scope=SCOPE1&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&query=any,contains,Tango%20escoc%C3%A9s&mode=basic National Library of Scotland. ꞌꞌTango escocèsꞌꞌ]</ref><ref name=":8">[https://pad.philharmoniedeparis.fr/pad/doc/ALOES/0795887/tango-escoces-scottish-tango-k-james-peace-comp-piano Philharmonie de Paris. ꞌꞌTango escocésꞌꞌ]</ref><ref name=":9">[https://www.muziekweb.nl/Link/KHX3103/Tango-escoc%C3%A9s de bibliotheek. ꞌꞌTango escocésꞌꞌ Tango escocés - K. James Peace - Muziekweb]</ref> 2002ನೇ ಇಸವಿಡ್ ವಿಕ್ಟೋರಿಯಾ ಕಾಲೇಜ್ ಆಫ್ ಮ್ಯೂಸಿಕ್‌‌ದ ಮಾನಾದಿಗೆದ ಸದಸ್ಯೆ‌ರ್ ಆಯೆರ್‌.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":6" /> ಅವ್ವೆ ವರ್‍ಸೊಡ್ ಉತ್ತರ [[ಜರ್ಮನಿ]]ಡ್ ಏಕವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ ಕಾರ್‍ಯಕ್ರಮೊಲೆನ್ ಕೊರೊಂದು ಹಾಂಕಾಂಗ್‌ಡ್ ಟಾಂಗೊ 17 ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಕಾರ್‍ಯಕ್ರಮ ಕೊರಿಯೆರ್.<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /><ref>La Cadena (ಡಚ್ ನಿಯತಕಾಲಿಕೆ). ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೦೨, ಪುಟ ೨೬</ref><ref>TangoTang (ಸುದ್ದಿಪತ್ರ). ಹಾಂಗ್ ಕಾಂಗ್, ೮ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೦೨</ref><ref>[https://www.scmp.com/article/393890/james-peace ꞌꞌJames Peaceꞌꞌ. South China Morning Post (ಹಾಂಕಾಂಗ್ ತತಪತ್ರಿಕೆ). ೯ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೦೨]</ref> ಅಯಿರ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊದ ದಿನೊಕ್‌ಲೆಡ್ ಅರೆನ ಕಾರ್‍ಯಕ್ರಮೊಕುಲು ಯುರೋಪ್ ದೇಶೊಡ್ ಜಾಸ್ತಿ ಆದ್ ನಡತೊಂದು ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಅಮೆಸ್ಟರ್‌ಡಾಂ, ಆಥೆನ್ಸ್,<ref>ಸಂಗೀತ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮದ ಕರಪತ್ರ ''{Για σένα, Αγγελική}''. ಅಥೆನ್ಸ್, ೨೭ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್, ೨೦೧೬</ref> ಬೆರ್‍ಲಿನ್,<ref>Tangodanza (ಜರ್ಮನ್ ತಪತ್ರಿಕೆ). ಸಂಚಿಕೆ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ೧/೨೦೦೨, ಪುಟ ೯</ref> ಬ್ರುಸೆಲ್ಸ್, ಹೆಲ್ಸಿಂಕಿ,<ref>ಸಂಗೀತ ಕಛೇರಿಯ ಪೋಸ್ಟರ್ (ಫಿನ್ಲೆಂಡ್ ಸಂಗೀತ ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನ ಪ್ರವಾಸ, ೨೦೧೪)</ref> ಲಿಸ್ಬೊನ್,<ref>ಸಂಗೀತ ಕಛೇರಿಯ ಪೋಸ್ಟರ್ (ಪೋರ್ಚುಗಲ್ ಸಂಗೀತ ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನ ಪ್ರವಾಸ, ೨೦೧೬)</ref> ಲಂಡನ್, ಮಡ್ರಿಡ್,<ref>ಸಂಗೀತ ಕಛೇರಿಯ ಪೋಸ್ಟರ್, ꞌꞌ¡Feliz cincuenta cumpleaños - 2013!ꞌꞌ (ಸ್ಪೇನ್ ಸಂಗೀತ ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನ ಪ್ರವಾಸ)</ref> ಒಸ್ಲೊ,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://listen.no/event/konsert-kl-13-00-james-peace-flygel-tangos-romanticos-musikk-av-peace-piazzolla-albeniz-utstillingssalene-er-stengt |title=Listen.no.: Konsert, ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಪೀಸ್ (ಪಿಯಾನೋ). Munch Museum (ಓಸ್ಲೋ). ೧೬ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೦೪ |accessdate=2025-08-14 |archivedate=2020-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200608114526/https://listen.no/event/konsert-kl-13-00-james-peace-flygel-tangos-romanticos-musikk-av-peace-piazzolla-albeniz-utstillingssalene-er-stengt |url-status=dead }}</ref> ರೆಕ್ಜಾವಿಕ್<ref>[https://www.mbl.is/greinasafn/grein/823608/ Ríkarður Ö. Pálsson. “Skozir Slaghörputangoár”. Morgunblaðið (mbl). ರೀಕಾವಿಕ್, ೧೪ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೦೪]</ref> ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ವಿಯೆನ್ನಾ<ref>ಸಂಗೀತ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮದ ಕರಪತ್ರ. ವಿಯೆನ್ನಾ. ೨೩ ಜನವರಿ, ೨೦೦೫</ref> ಇಂಚಿತ್ತಿ ಜಾಗೆಲೆಡ್ ನಡತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. 2008ನೆ ವರ್‍ಸೊಡ್ ಟಾಂಗೋದ ಸಂಗೀತ ಸೇವೆನ್ ಗುರುತಿಸಾದ್ ಲಂಡನ್ ಕಾಲೇಜ್ ಆಫ್ ಮ್ಯೂಸಿಕ್ ಸಂಸ್ಥೇಡ್ ಮಾನಾದಿಗೆದ ಸದಸ್ಯತನ ಕೊರಿಯೆರ್.<ref name=":10">[https://search.nls.uk/primo-explore/fulldisplay?vid=44NLS_VU1&tab=default_tab&docid=44NLS_ALMA21438757900004341&lang=en_US&context=L&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&query=any,contains,K.%20James%20Peace&mode=basic National Library of Scotland. ꞌꞌK. James Peace in Wiesbadenꞌꞌ]</ref><ref name=":11">[https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&cqlMode=true&query=idn%3D1022200380 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek. ꞌꞌK. James Peace in Wiesbadenꞌꞌ]</ref><ref name=":12">[https://whittakerlive.blogspot.com/2012/05/new-dvd-interview-with-wiesbaden.html Whittaker Live. ꞌꞌWiesbaden Highlander K. James Peace, tango composer: New DVD]</ref> ಎಡಿನ್ ಬರ್ಗ್‌ಡ್ ವಂತೆ ಸಮಯ ಇತ್ತ್‌ದ್ 2010 ಬುಕ್ಕೊ [[ಜರ್ಮನಿ]]ದ ವಿಯಸ್ಬೇಡನ್‌ಡ್ ಉಲ್ಲೆರ್.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /> ಮುಲ್ಪ ಅರೆನ ರಚನಾತ್ಮಕ ಕೆಲಸೊಲು ದುಂಬರಿದ್ ಕಿರು ಚಿತ್ರ ತಯಾರ್ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ''ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಪೀಸ್ ಇನ್ ವಿಯಾಸ್‌‌ಬಡೆನ್ꞌ'' (ꞌꞌK. James Peace in Wiesbadenꞌꞌ) ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಸಾಕ್ಷ್ಯ ಚಿತ್ರ ಲಾ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್.<ref name=":10" /><ref name=":11" /><ref name=":12" /> [[ಫೈಲ್:James Peace - Idylls Op.4b.webm|center|thumb|390x390px|James Peace - Idylls Op.4b]] == ಬಹುಮಾನ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಮಾನಾದಿಗೆ == ●     ಸುರುತ ಬಹುಮಾನ, "ಆಗ್ನೆಸ್ ಮಿಲ್ಲರ್" ಸ್ಪರ್ಧೆ ಗ್ಲಾಸ್ಗೊ (Agnes Millar Prize for sight-reading), Glasgow, 1983<ref name=":3" /> [[ಫೈಲ್:Tango Milonga op. 26.wav|thumb|Tango Milonga op. 26 by James Peace]] ●     ಸುರುತ ಬಹುಮಾನ, "ಡನ್ಬಾರ್‌ಟೋನ್ಸೈರ್ ಇಐಸ್" ಗ್ಲಾಸ್ಗೊ (Dunbartonshire E.I.S. Prize for piano accompaniment), Glasgow, 1984<ref name=":3" /> [[ಫೈಲ್:Tango XVIII by James Peace (James Peace, piano).wav|thumb|Tango XVIII by James Peace (James Peace, piano)]] ●     ಸಿಬೆಲಿಯಸ್ ಎಸ್ಸೆ ಬಹುಮಾನ ಗ್ಲಾಸ್ಗೊ, Glasgow 1995<ref name=":3" /> ●     ಮಾನಾದಿಗೆದ ಡಿಪ್ಲೊಮ ಟಿಐಎಂ ಇಂಟರ್ ನ್ಯಾಷನಲ್ ಕಂಪೋಸಿಶನ್ ಕಾಂಪಿಟೀಶನ್ ರೋಮ್ (Torneo Internazionale di Musica), Rome, 2000<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":4" /> ●     ಮಾನಾದಿಗೆದ ಡಿಪ್ಲೊಮ ಐಬಿಎಲ್‌ಏ ಫೌಂಡೇಶನ್ ನ್ಯೂಯೋರ್ಕ್, New York 2002<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":4" /> ●     ಕಮ್ಮೊಮರೇಟಿವ್ ಮೆಡಲ್ ಇಂಟರ್ ನ್ಯಾಷನಲ್ ಪಿಯಾನೊ ಡ್ಯೊ ಅಸೋಸಿಯೇಶನ್‌ ಟೋಕ್ಯೋ, Tokyo, 2002<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":10" /><ref name=":11" /><ref name=":12" /><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://ipda-pianoduo.com/composition-concour-list-english.html |title=International Piano Duo Association (ಟೋಕಿಯೊ). List of winners, ೨೦೦೨ |accessdate=2025-08-14 |archivedate=2020-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200527164059/http://www.ipda-pianoduo.com/composition-concour-list-english.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ●     ಗೋಲ್ಡ್ ಮೆಡಲ್ ಇಂಟರ್ ನ್ಯಾಷನಲ್ ಅಕಾಡೆಮಿ ಆಫ್ ಲ್ಯುಟೆಸ್ (Internationale Académie de Lutèce), ಪ್ಯಾರಿಸ್, Paris, 2005<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> == ಮುಖ್ಯ ಸಂಗೀತ ನಿರ್ದೇಶೆನೊಲು == ●     ದಿ ವಾಟರ್ ಫಾಲ್ (The Waterfall)<ref>Staatstheater Wiesbaden (ಸಂಗೀತ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮದ ಕರಪತ್ರ). ೧೨/೧೯ ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್, ೨೦೨೧</ref> ●     ಐಡಿಲ್ಸ್ (Idylls) ●     ಸೈಲೆಂಟ್ ಟಿಯ‌ರ್‍ಸ್ (Silent Tears) ●     ಫೋರ್‍ಗೋಟನ್ ಲೀವ್ಸ್ (Forgotten Leaves) ●     ಸೋನಾಟ ಪಾರ್ ಒಬೊಯೆ ಆಂಡ್ ಪಿಯಾನೊ (Oboe Sonata) ●     ಬ್ಯಾಲಡ್ (Ballade) ●     ಸೆರೆಮೋನಿಯಲ್ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ನಂ 1 (Ceremonial March No.1) ●     ಸೆರೆಮೋನಿಯಲ್ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ನಂ 2 (Ceremonial March No.2) ●     ಆಟಮನ್ ಗೋಲ್ಡ್ (Autumn Gold)<ref>Schwäbische Post. ꞌꞌVioline schwebt über Orchesterklangꞌꞌ. ೪ ಜೂನ್, ೧೯೯೪</ref> ●     ಎಟರ್‌ನಲ್ ಸೋಂಗ್ (Eternal Song)<ref name=":0" /> ●      ಪಾರ್ ಜೊರ್‍ಜಿಯ (ಜೋರ್‍ಜಿಯ ಭಾಸೆಡ್: საქართველოსთვის) (ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯೊ: ತಮರಿ ಚಿಕವೆಡ್ಸೆ , ಝರಬಿ ಚಿಕವೆಡ್ಸೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಪೀಸ್) ●     24 ಟಾಂಗೋಸ್ ಸೊಲೊ ಪಿಯನೊ<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /><ref name=":10" /><ref name=":11" /><ref name=":12" /><ref>[https://www.britishviolasociety.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Latest-news-from-the-British-Viola-Society.-August-2023-compressed.pdf British Viola Society. Newsletter, August 2023]</ref> == ಮರ್ಗಿಲ್‌ದ ವಿಷಯೊಲು == ●   [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZcMRNnwNJhk Lento Lacrimoso - ''www.youtube.com''] ●   [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UVRnWXsqxZE Souvenir de Buenos Aires - ''www.youtube.com''] ●   [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_VKxG2dmQn4 Autumn Gold - ''www.youtube.com''] == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == kur38s2ilbz4bqi6vfo2c65y0ka4bbe 10 22124 359438 359329 2026-04-22T02:17:21Z ChiK 1136 359438 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/ITN | image = File:Bisu Kani.jpg<!--NOTE: Do not use an unprotected Commons file. Our cascading protection will not apply. Either upload a local copy or list it at WP:CMP and wait for the bot to protect it at Commons. See WP:ITN/A for full instructions.--> | width = | caption = ಬಿಸು ಕನಿ | title = ಬಿಸು ಕನಿ | alt = ಬಿಸು | link = | border = no <!-- only set if image has a light background --> | caption align = left }} <!-- New items go on top, remove the last one when posting, 4 items maximum --> *<!--Apr 17--> *<!--Apr 16--> *<!--Apr 15-->ಸೌರಮಾನ ಯುಗಾದಿಲಾ ಬಿಸುಲಾ ಒಂಜೇ ಆಪುಂಡು. '''[[ಬಿಸು ಪರ್ಬೊ]]''' ''(ಚಿತ್ರೊಡು)'' ಪಗ್ಗು (ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್) ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ಡ್ ಬರ್ಪಿನ [[ಬೆನ್ನಿ|ಬೆನ್ನಿದಕ್ಲೆಗ್]] ಇಸೇಸೊ ಅಯಿನಂಚಿನ ಪರ್ಬ. *<!--Apr 14-->'''[[ಪಗ್ಗು]]''' ೧(ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೧೪) ಸುರೂತ ದಿನೊ. ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಉದಯೊ. '''[[ತುಳು ತಿಂಗೊಲು|ತುಳುತ]]''' ಸುರೂತ ತಿಂಗೊಲು. {{In the news/footer |nocurrenteventslink = {{{nocurrenteventslink|}}} |currentevents = <!--Post ongoing items in alphabetical order--> *<!--Mar 26 2025--> ** *<!--Apr 14 2024--> ** |recentdeaths = <!--New items go on top, remove the last one when posting, 6 items maximum, consider {{nowrap|[[Name]]}} or non-breaking spaces (&nbsp;) for names with middle names or initials--> * * * }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> kyxmepyhsvglrwwbax394pe24d1z1fp 828 23947 359389 350654 2026-02-24T19:24:53Z en>Headbomb 0 test? 359389 Scribunto text/plain require('strict'); local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs; local cfg = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration'); -- load the configuration module local whitelist = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist'); -- load the whitelist module local exclusion_lists = { -- TODO: move these tables into a separate ~/data module and mw.loadData() it ['cite book'] = { ['agency'] = true, ['air-date'] = true, ['arxiv'] = true, ['biorxiv'] = true, ['citeseerx'] = true, ['class'] = true, ['conference'] = true, ['conference-format'] = true, ['conference-url'] = true, ['degree'] = true, ['department'] = true, ['display-interviewers'] = true, ['docket'] = true, ['episode'] = true, ['interviewer#'] = true, ['interviewer-first#'] = true, ['interviewer-link#'] = true, ['interviewer-mask#'] = true, ['ismn'] = true, ['issn'] = true, ['issue'] = true, ['jfm'] = true, ['journal'] = true, ['jstor'] = true, ['mailinglist'] = true, ['message-id'] = true, ['minutes'] = true, ['MR'] = true, ['network'] = true, ['number'] = true, ['RFC'] = true, ['script-journal'] = true, ['season'] = true, ['section'] = true, ['sections'] = true, ['series-link'] = true, ['series-number'] = true, ['series-separator'] = true, ['sheet'] = true, ['sheets'] = true, ['SSRN'] = true, ['station'] = true, ['time'] = true, ['time-caption'] = true, ['trans-article'] = true, ['trans-journal'] = true, ['transcript'] = true, ['transcript-format'] = true, ['transcript-url'] = true, ['ZBL'] = true, }, ['cite journal'] = { ['agency'] = true, ['air-date'] = true, ['book-title'] = true, ['chapter'] = true, ['chapter-format'] = true, ['chapter-url'] = true, ['chapter-url-access'] = true, ['class'] = true, ['conference'] = true, ['conference-format'] = true, ['conference-url'] = true, ['contribution'] = true, ['contributor#'] = true, ['contributor-first#'] = true, ['contributor-link#'] = true, ['contributor-mask#'] = true, ['degree'] = true, ['department'] = true, ['display-interviewers'] = true, ['docket'] = true, ['edition'] = true, ['editor#'] = true, ['editor-first#'] = true, ['editor-link#'] = true, ['editor-mask#'] = true, ['editors'] = true, ['encyclopedia'] = true, ['episode'] = true, ['ignore-isbn-error'] = true, ['interviewer#'] = true, ['interviewer-first#'] = true, ['interviewer-link#'] = true, ['interviewer-mask#'] = true, ['isbn'] = true, ['ismn'] = true, ['LCCN'] = true, ['mailinglist'] = true, ['message-id'] = true, ['minutes'] = true, ['network'] = true, ['script-chapter'] = true, ['season'] = true, ['section'] = true, ['sections'] = true, ['series-link'] = true, ['series-number'] = true, ['series-separator'] = true, ['sheet'] = true, ['sheets'] = true, ['station'] = true, ['time'] = true, ['time-caption'] = true, ['trans-article'] = true, ['transcript'] = true, ['transcript-format'] = true, ['transcript-url'] = true, }, } --[[-------------------------< A D D _ T O _ L I S T >--------------------------------------------------------- adds code/name pair to code_list and name/code pair to name_list; code/name pairs in override_list replace those taken from the MediaWiki list; these are marked with a superscripted dagger. |script-<param>= lang codes always use override names so dagger is omitted ]] local function add_to_list (code_list, name_list, override_list, code, name, dagger) if false == dagger then dagger = ''; -- no dagger for |script-<param>= codes and names else dagger = '^†'; -- dagger for all other lists using override end if override_list[code] then -- look in the override table for this code code_list[code] = override_list[code] .. dagger; -- use the name from the override table; mark with dagger name_list[override_list[code]] = code .. dagger; else code_list[code] = name; -- use the MediaWiki name and code name_list[name] = code; end end --[[-------------------------< L I S T _ F O R M A T >--------------------------------------------------------- formats key/value pair into a string for rendering ['k'] = 'v' → k: v ]] local function list_format (result, list) for k, v in pairs (list) do table.insert (result, k .. ': ' .. v); end end --[[-------------------------< L A N G _ L I S T E R >--------------------------------------------------------- Module entry point Crude documentation tool that returns one of several lists of language codes and names. Used in Template:Citation Style documentation/language/doc {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|lang_lister|list=<selector>|lang=<code>}} where <selector> is one of the values: 2char – list of ISO 639-1 codes and names sorted by code 3char – list of ISO 639-2, -3 codes and names sorted by code ietf – list of IETF language tags and names sorted by tag ietf2 – list of ISO 639-1 based IETF language tags and names sorted by tag ietf3 – list of list of ISO 639-2, -3 based IETF language tags and names sorted by tag name – list of language names and codes sorted by name all - list all language codes/tags and names sorted by code/tag where <code> is a MediaWiki supported 2, 3, or ietf-like language code; because of fall-back, language names may be the English-language names. ]] local function lang_lister (frame) local lang = (frame.args.lang and '' ~= frame.args.lang) and frame.args.lang or mw.getContentLanguage():getCode() local source_list = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames(lang, 'all'); local override = cfg.lang_tag_remap; local code_1_list={}; local code_2_list={}; local ietf_list={}; local ietf_list2={}; local ietf_list3={}; local name_list={}; if not ({['2char']=true, ['3char']=true, ['ietf']=true, ['ietf2']=true, ['ietf3']=true, ['name']=true, ['all']=true})[frame.args.list] then return '<span style="color:#d33">unknown list selector: ' .. frame.args.list .. '</span>'; end for code, name in pairs (source_list) do if 'all' == frame.args.list then add_to_list (code_1_list, name_list, override, code, name); -- use the code_1_list because why not? elseif 2 == code:len() then add_to_list (code_1_list, name_list, override, code, name); elseif 3 == code:len() then add_to_list (code_2_list, name_list, override, code, name); elseif code:match ('^%a%a%-.+') then -- ietf with 2-character language tag add_to_list (ietf_list, name_list, override, code, name); -- add to main ietf list for |list=ietf add_to_list (ietf_list2, name_list, override, code, name); -- add to ietf2 list elseif code:match ('^%a%a%a%-.+') then -- ietf with 3-character language tag add_to_list (ietf_list, name_list, override, code, name); -- add to main ietf list for |list=ietf add_to_list (ietf_list3, name_list, override, code, name); -- add to ietf3 list end end local result = {}; local out = {}; if '2char' == frame.args.list or 'all' == frame.args.list then -- iso 639-1 list_format (result, code_1_list); elseif '3char' == frame.args.list then -- iso 639-2, 3 list_format (result, code_2_list); elseif 'ietf' == frame.args.list then -- all ietf tags list_format (result, ietf_list); elseif 'ietf2' == frame.args.list then -- 2-character ietf tags list_format (result, ietf_list2); elseif 'ietf3' == frame.args.list then -- 3 character ietf tags list_format (result, ietf_list3); else --must be 'name' list_format (result, name_list); end local templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = "Div col/styles.css" } } table.sort (result); table.insert (result, 1, templatestyles .. '<div class="div-col" style="column-width:16em">'); table.insert (out, table.concat (result, '\n*')); table.insert (out, '</div>'); return table.concat (out, '\n'); end --[[--------------------------< S C R I P T _ L A N G _ L I S T E R >------------------------------------------ Module entry point Crude documentation tool that returns list of language codes and names supported by the various |script-<param>= parameters. used in Help:CS1 errors {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|script_lang_lister}} ]] local function script_lang_lister (frame) local lang_code_src = cfg.script_lang_codes ; -- get list of allowed script language codes local override = cfg.lang_tag_remap; local this_wiki_lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code; -- get this wiki's language local code_list = {}; -- interim list of aliases local name_list={}; -- not used; defined here so that we can reuse add_to_list() local out = {}; -- final output (for now an unordered list) for _, code in ipairs (lang_code_src) do -- loop through the list of codes local name = mw.language.fetchLanguageName (code, this_wiki_lang); -- get the language name associated with this code add_to_list (code_list, name_list, override, code, name, false); -- name_list{} not used but provided so that we can reuse add_to_list(); don't add superscript dagger end local result = {}; local out = {}; list_format (result, code_list); local templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = "Div col/styles.css" } } table.sort (result); table.insert (result, 1, templatestyles .. '<div class="div-col" style="column-width:16em">'); table.insert (out, table.concat (result, '\n*')); table.insert (out, '</div>'); return table.concat (out, '\n'); end --[[--------------------------< A L I A S _ L I S T E R >------------------------------------------------------ experimental code that lists parameters and their aliases. Perhaps basis for some sort of documentation? {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|alias_lister}} ]] local function alias_lister () local alias_src = cfg.aliases; -- get master list of aliases local key; -- key for k/v in a new table local list = {}; -- interim list of aliases local out = {}; -- final output (for now an unordered list) for _, aliases in pairs (alias_src) do -- loop throu the master list of aliases if 'table' == type (aliases) then -- table only when there are aliases for i, alias in ipairs (aliases) do -- loop through all of the aliases if 1 == i then -- first 'alias' is the canonical parameter name key = alias; -- so it becomes the key in list else list[key] = list[key] and (list[key] .. ', ' .. alias) or alias; -- make comma-separated list of aliases list[alias] = 'see ' .. key; -- make a back reference from this alias to the canonical parameter end end end end for k, v in pairs (list) do -- loop through the list to make a simple unordered list table.insert (out, table.concat ({'*', k, ': ', v})); end table.sort (out); -- sort it return table.concat (out, '\010'); -- concatenate with \n -- return (mw.dumpObject (list)) end --[[--------------------------< C A N O N I C A L _ P A R A M _ L I S T E R >---------------------------------- experimental code that lists canonical parameter names. Perhaps basis for some sort of documentation? returns a comma separated, alpha sorted, list of the canonical parameters. If given a template name, excludes parameters listed in that template's exclusion_list[<template>]{} table (if a table has been defined). {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_param_lister|<template>}} ]] local function canonical_param_lister (frame) local template = frame.args[1]; if '' == template then template = nil; end if template then template = mw.text.trim (template:lower()); end local alias_src = cfg.aliases; -- get master list of aliases local id_src = cfg.id_handlers; -- get master list of identifiers local list = {}; -- interim list of aliases local out = {}; -- final output (for now an unordered list) for _, aliases in pairs (alias_src) do -- loop through the master list of aliases local name; if 'table' == type (aliases) then -- table only when there are aliases name = aliases[1]; -- first member of an aliases table is declared canonical else name = aliases; -- for those parameters that do not have any aliases, the parameter is declared canonical end if not template then -- no template name, add this parameter table.insert (list, name); elseif not exclusion_lists[template] then -- template name but no exclusion list table.insert (list, name); elseif not exclusion_lists[template][name] then -- template name and exclusion list but name not in list table.insert (list, name); end end for k, ids in pairs (id_src) do -- spin through the list of identifiers local name = id_src[k].parameters[1]; -- get the first (left-most) parameter name local access = id_src[k].custom_access; -- get the access-icon parameter if it exists for this identifier if not template then -- no template name table.insert (list, name); -- add this parameter if access then table.insert (list, access); -- add this access-icon parameter end elseif not exclusion_lists[template] then -- template name but no exclusion list table.insert (list, name); if access then table.insert (list, access); end elseif not exclusion_lists[template][name] then -- template name and exclusion list but name not in list table.insert (list, name); if access then table.insert (list, access); end end end for _, param in ipairs (list) do -- loop through the list to make a simple unordered list table.insert (out, table.concat ({'*', param})); end local function comp( a, b ) -- used in following table.sort() return a:lower() < b:lower(); end table.sort (out, comp); -- sort the list return table.concat (out, '\010'); -- concatenate with \n -- return (mw.dumpObject (list)) end --[[--------------------------< C A N O N I C A L _ N A M E _ G E T >------------------------------------------ returns first (canonical) name when metaparameter is assigned a table of names returns name when metaparameter is assigned a single name returns empty string when metaparameter name not found in alias_src{}, id_src{}, or id_src[meta].custom_access metaparameter <metaparam> is the key in Module:Citation/CS1 aliases{} table or id_handlers{} table. Because access-icon don't have <metaparam> keys, per se, we create pseudo <metaparam> keys by appending 'access' to the identifier <metaparam>: the <metaparam> for |doi-access= is, for the purposes of this function, DOIaccess, etc Some lists of aliases might be better served when a particular alias is identified as the canonical alias for a particular use case. If, for example, <metaparam> Perodical lists: 'journal', 'magazine', 'newspaper', 'periodical', 'website', 'work' that order works fine for {{cite journal}} documentation but doesn't work so well for {{cite magazine}}, {{cite news}}, or {{cite web}}. So, for using this function to document {{cite magazine}} the returned value should be the parameter best suited for that template so we can specify magazine in the override (frame.args[2]) While for this function, it would be just as simple to not use the function, this mechanism is implemented here to match similar functionality in alias_names_get() (there are slight differences) <override> must exist in the alias list does not apply to the access icon parameters (ignored - these have no aliases) (and which would be best for {{cite news}}? |newspaper= or |work=? can't solve all of the worlds problems at once). output format is controlled by |format= plain - renders in plain text in a <span> tag; may have id attribute para - renders as it would in {{para|<param>}} {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|<metaparam>|<override>|id=<attribute>|format=[plain|para]}} ]] local function canonical_name_get (frame) local alias_src = cfg.aliases; -- get master list of aliases local id_src = cfg.id_handlers; -- get master list of identifiers local args = getArgs (frame); local name; local meta = args[1] local override = args[2]; local access; -- for id-access parameters if meta:match ('^(%u+)access') then -- the metaparameter (which is not used in ~/Configuration) is id_handlers key concatenated with access: BIBCODEaccess meta, access = meta:gsub ('^(%u+)access', '%1'); -- strip 'access' text from meta and use returned count value as a flag end if alias_src[meta] then name = alias_src[meta]; -- name is a string or a table if 'table' == type (name) then -- table only when there are aliases if not override then name = name[1]; -- first member of an aliases table is declared canonical else for _, v in ipairs (name) do -- here when override is set; spin throu the aliases to make sure override matches alias in table if v == override then name = v; -- declare override to be the canonical param for this use case break; end end end end elseif id_src[meta]then -- if there is an id handler if access then -- and if this is a request for the handler's custom access parameter if id_src[meta].custom_access then -- if there is a custom access parameter name = id_src[meta].custom_access; -- use it else return ''; -- nope, return empty string end else if not override then name = id_src[meta].parameters[1]; -- get canonical id handler parameter else for _, v in ipairs (id_src[meta].parameters) do -- here when override is set; spin throu the aliases to make sure override matches alias in table if v == override then name = v; -- declare override to be the canonical param for this use case break; end end end end else return ''; -- metaparameter not specified, or no such metaparameter end if 'plain' == args.format then -- format and return the output if args.id then return string.format ('<span id="%s">%s</span>', args.id, name); -- plain text with id attribute else return name; -- plain text end elseif 'para' == args.format then return string.format ('<code class="nowrap">|%s=</code>', name); -- same as {{para|<param>}} end return string.format ('<b id="%s">%s</b>', args.id or '', name); -- because {{csdoc}} bolds param names end --[[--------------------------< A L I A S _ N A M E S _ G E T >------------------------------------------------ returns list of aliases for metaparameter <metaparam> returns empty string when there are no aliases returns empty string when <metaparam> name not found in alias_src{} or id_src{}; access icon parameters have no aliases so ignored metaparameter <metaparam> is the key in Module:Citation/CS1 aliases{} table or id_handlers{} table. Some lists of aliases might be better served when a particular alias is identified as the canonical alias for a particular use case. If, for example, <metaparam> Perodical lists: 'journal', 'magazine', 'newspaper', 'periodical', 'website', 'work' that order works fine for {{cite journal}} documentation but doesn't work so well for {{cite magazine}}, {{cite news}}, or {{cite web}}. So, for using this function to document {{cite magazine}} the returned value should be the aliases that are not best suited for that template so we can specify magazine in the override (frame.args[2]) to be the canonical parameter so it won't be listed with the rest of the aliases (normal canonical journal will be) <override> must exist in the alias list except: when <override> value is 'all', returns the canonical parameter plus all of the aliases output format is controlled by |format= plain - renders in plain text in a <span> tag; may have id attribute para - renders as it would in {{para|<param>}} when not specified, refurns the default bold format used for {{csdoc}} {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|alias_name_get|<metaparam>|<override>|format=[plain|para]}} ]] local function alias_names_get (frame) local alias_src = cfg.aliases; -- get master list of aliases local id_src = cfg.id_handlers; -- get master list of identifiers local args = getArgs (frame); local meta = args[1]; local override = args[2]; local out = {}; local source; -- selected parameter or id aliases list local aliases; source = alias_src[meta] or (id_src[meta] and id_src[meta].parameters); if not source then if meta:match ('%u+access') then return 'no' == args.none and '' or 'none'; -- custom access parameters don't have aliases else return ''; -- no such meta end elseif not source[2] then -- id_source[meta] is always a table; if no second member, no aliases return 'no' == args.none and '' or 'none'; end if not override then aliases = source; -- normal skip-canonical param case else local flag = 'all' == override and true or nil; -- so that we know that <override> parameter is a valid alias; spoof when override == 'all' aliases = {[1] = ''}; -- spoof to push alias_src[meta][1] and id_src[meta][1] into aliases[2] for _, v in ipairs (source) do -- here when override is set; spin through the aliases to make sure override matches alias in table if v ~= override then table.insert (aliases, v); -- add all but overridden param to the the aliases list for this use case else flag = true; -- set the flag so we know that <override> is a valid alias end end if not flag then aliases = {} -- unset the table as error indicator end end if 'table' == type (aliases) then -- table only when there are aliases for i, alias in ipairs (aliases) do if 1 ~= i then -- aliases[1] is the canonical name; don't include it if 'plain' == args.format then -- format and return the output table.insert (out, alias); -- plain text elseif 'para' == args.format then table.insert (out, string.format ('<code class="nowrap">|%s=</code>', alias)); -- same as {{para|<param>}} else table.insert (out, string.format ("'''%s'''", alias)); -- because csdoc bolds param names end end end return table.concat (out, ', '); -- make pretty list and quit end return 'no' == args.none and '' or 'none'; -- no metaparameter with that name or no aliases end --[[--------------------------< I S _ B O O K _ C I T E _ T E M P L A T E >------------------------------------ fetch the title of the current page; if it is a preprint template, return true; empty string else ]] local book_cite_templates = { ['citation'] = true, ['cite book'] = true, } local function is_book_cite_template () local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().rootText; -- get title of current page without namespace and without sub-pages; from Template:Cite book/new -> Cite book title = title and title:lower() or ''; return book_cite_templates[title] or ''; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ L I M I T E D _ P A R A M _ T E M P L A T E >---------------------------- fetch the title of the current page; if it is a preprint template, return true; empty string else ]] local limited_param_templates = { -- if ever there is a need to fetch info from ~/Whitelist then ['cite arxiv'] = true, -- this list could also be fetched from there ['cite biorxiv'] = true, ['cite citeseerx'] = true, ['cite medrxiv'] = true, ['cite ssrn'] = true, } local function is_limited_param_template () local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().rootText; -- get title of current page without namespace and without sub-pages; from Template:Cite book/new -> Cite book title = title and title:lower() or ''; return limited_param_templates[title] or ''; end --[[--------------------------< H E A D E R _ M A K E >-------------------------------------------------------- makes a section header from <header_text> and <level>; <level> defaults to 2; cannot be less than 2 ]] local function _header_make (args) if not args[1] then return ''; -- no header text end local level = args[2] and tonumber (args[2]) or 2; level = string.rep ('=', level); return level .. args[1] .. level; end --[[--------------------------< H E A D E R _ M A K E >-------------------------------------------------------- Entry from an {{#invoke:}} makes a section header from <header_text> and <level>; <level> defaults to 2; cannot be less than 2 ]] local function header_make (frame) local args = getArgs (frame); return _header_make (args); end --[[--------------------------< I D _ L I M I T S _ G E T >---------------------------------------------------- return the limit values for named identifier parameters that have <id> limits (pmc, pmid, ssrn, s2cid, oclc, osti, rfc); the return value used in template documentation and error message help-text {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|<id>}} ]] local function id_limits_get (frame) local args = getArgs (frame); local handlers = cfg.id_handlers; -- get id_handlers {} table from ~/Configuration return args[1] and handlers[args[1]:upper()].id_limit or ('<span style="color:#d33">No limit defined for identifier: ' .. (args[1] or '<unknown name>') .. '</span>'); end --[[--------------------------< C A T _ L I N K _ M A K E >---------------------------------------------------- ]] local function cat_link_make (cat) return table.concat ({'[[:Category:', cat, ']]'}); end --[[--------------------------< S C R I P T _ C A T _ L I S T E R >-------------------------------------------- utility function to get script-language categories ]] local lang_list_t = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames ('en', 'all'); local function script_cat_lister (script_lang_codes_t, lang_tag_remap_t, cats_list_t) for _, lang_code in ipairs (script_lang_codes_t) do local lang_name = lang_tag_remap_t[lang_code] or lang_list_t[lang_code]; -- use remap table to get Bengali instead of Bangla and the like; else use standard MediaWiki names local cat = 'CS1 uses ' .. lang_name .. '-language script (' .. lang_code .. ')'; -- build a category name cats_list_t[cat] = 1; -- and save it end end --[[--------------------------< C S 1 _ C A T _ L I S T E R >-------------------------------------------------- This is a crude tool that reads the category names from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration, makes links of them, and then lists them in sorted lists. A couple of parameters control the rendering of the output: |select= -- (required) takes one of three values: error, maint, prop |sandbox= -- takes one value: no |hdr-lvl= -- base header level (number of == that make a header); default:2 min:2 This tool will automatically attempt to load a sandbox version of ~/Configuration if one exists. Setting |sandbox=no will defeat this. {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|cat_lister|select=<error|maint|prop>|sandbox=<no>}} ]] local function cat_lister (frame) local args = getArgs (frame); local list_live_cats = {}; -- list of live categories local list_sbox_cats = {}; -- list of sandbox categories local live_sbox_out = {} -- list of categories that are common to live and sandbox modules local live_not_in_sbox_out = {} -- list of categories in live but not sandbox local sbox_not_in_live_out = {} -- list of categories in sandbox but not live local out = {}; -- final output assembled here local sandbox; -- boolean; true: evaluate the sandbox module local hdr_lvl; -- local sb_cfg; local sandbox, sb_cfg = pcall (mw.loadData, 'Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration/sandbox'); -- get sandbox configuration local cat; local select = args.select; if 'no' == args.sandbox then -- list sandbox? sandbox = false; -- no, live only end if hdr_lvl then -- if set and if tonumber (hdr_lvl) then -- can be converted to number if 2 > tonumber (hdr_lvl) then -- min is 2 hdr_lvl = 2; -- so set to min end else -- can't be converted hdr_lvl = 2; -- so default to min end else hdr_lvl = 2; -- not set so default to min end if 'error' == select or 'maint' == select then -- error and main categorys handling different from poperties cats for _, t in pairs (cfg.error_conditions) do -- get the live module's categories if ('error' == select and t.message) or ('maint' == select and not t.message) then cat = t.category:gsub ('|(.*)$', ''); -- strip sort key if any list_live_cats[cat] = 1; -- add to the list end end if sandbox then -- if ~/sandbox module exists and |sandbox= not set to 'no' for _, t in pairs (sb_cfg.error_conditions) do -- get the sandbox module's categories if ('error' == select and t.message) or ('maint' == select and not t.message) then cat = t.category:gsub ('|(.*)$', ''); -- strip sort key if any list_sbox_cats[cat] = 1; -- add to the list end end end elseif 'prop' == select then -- prop cats for _, cat in pairs (cfg.prop_cats) do -- get the live module's categories cat = cat:gsub ('|(.*)$', ''); -- strip sort key if any list_live_cats[cat] = 1; -- add to the list end script_cat_lister (cfg.script_lang_codes, cfg.lang_tag_remap, list_live_cats); -- get live module's foriegn language script cats if sandbox then -- if ~/sandbox module exists and |sandbox= not set to 'no' for _, cat in pairs (sb_cfg.prop_cats) do -- get the sandbox module's categories cat = cat:gsub ('|(.*)$', ''); -- strip sort key if any list_sbox_cats[cat] = 1; -- add to the list end script_cat_lister (sb_cfg.script_lang_codes, sb_cfg.lang_tag_remap, list_sbox_cats); -- get sandbox module's foriegn language script cats end else return '<span style="color:#d33; font-style:normal;">error: unknown selector: ' .. select .. '</span>' end for k, _ in pairs (list_live_cats) do -- separate live/sbox common cats from cats not in sbox if not list_sbox_cats[k] and sandbox then table.insert (live_not_in_sbox_out, cat_link_make (k)); -- in live but not in sbox else table.insert (live_sbox_out, cat_link_make (k)); -- in both live and sbox end end for k, _ in pairs (list_sbox_cats) do -- separate sbox/live common cats from cats not in live if not list_live_cats[k] then table.insert (sbox_not_in_live_out, cat_link_make (k)); -- in sbox but not in live end end local function comp (a, b) -- local function for case-agnostic category name sorting return a:lower() < b:lower(); end local header; -- initialize section header with name of selected category list if 'error' == select then header = 'error'; elseif 'maint' == select then header = 'maintenance'; else header = 'properties'; end header = table.concat ({ -- build the main header 'Live ', -- always include this ((sandbox and 'and sandbox ') or ''), -- if sandbox evaluated, mention that header, -- add the list name ' categories (', -- finish the name and add #live_sbox_out, -- count of categories listed ')' -- close }) local templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = "Div col/styles.css" } } header = table.concat ({ -- make a useable header _header_make ({header, hdr_lvl}), '\n' .. templatestyles .. '<div class="div-col">' -- opening <div> for columns }); table.sort (live_sbox_out, comp); -- sort case agnostic acsending table.insert (live_sbox_out, 1, header); -- insert the header at the top table.insert (out, table.concat (live_sbox_out, '\n*')); -- make a big string of unordered list markup table.insert (out, '</div>\n'); -- close the </div> and add new line so the next header works if 0 ~= #live_not_in_sbox_out then -- when there is something in the table header = table.concat ({ -- build header for subsection 'In live but not in sandbox (', #live_not_in_sbox_out, ')' }); header = table.concat ({ -- make a useable header _header_make ({header, hdr_lvl+1}), '\n' .. templatestyles .. '<div class="div-col">' }); table.sort (live_not_in_sbox_out, comp); table.insert (live_not_in_sbox_out, 1, header); table.insert (out, table.concat (live_not_in_sbox_out, '\n*')); table.insert (out, '</div>\n'); end if 0 ~= #sbox_not_in_live_out then -- when there is something in the table header = table.concat ({ -- build header for subsection 'In sandbox but not in live (', #sbox_not_in_live_out, ')' }); header = table.concat ({ -- make a useable header _header_make ({header, hdr_lvl+1}), '\n' .. templatestyles .. '<div class="div-col">' }); table.sort (sbox_not_in_live_out, comp); table.insert (sbox_not_in_live_out, 1, header); table.insert (out, table.concat (sbox_not_in_live_out, '\n*')); table.insert (out, '</div>\n'); end return table.concat (out); -- concat into a huge string and done end --[=[--------------------------< H E L P _ T E X T _ C A T S >-------------------------------------------------- To create category links at the bottom of each error help text section and on the individual error category pages; fetches category names from ~/Configuration; replaces this: {{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Category:CS1 errors: bioRxiv|Category:CS1 errors: bioRxiv|[[:Category:CS1 errors: bioRxiv]]}} with this: {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_biorxiv}} where {{{1}}} is the error_conditions key from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration add |pages=yes to append the number of pages in the category ]=] local function help_text_cats (frame) local args_t = getArgs (frame); local error_conditions_t = cfg.error_conditions; -- get the table of error conditions local replacements_t = {}; -- table to hold replacement parameters for $1 etc placeholders in category names for k, v in pairs (args_t) do -- look for |$1=<replacement> parameters if 'string' == type (k) and k:match ('^$%d+$') then -- if found replacements_t[k] = v; -- save key and value end end if args_t[1] and error_conditions_t[args_t[1]] then -- must have error_condition key and it must exist local error_cat = error_conditions_t[args_t[1]].category; -- get error category from cs1|2 configuration if error_cat:match ('$%d') then -- look for placeholders in <error_cat> error_cat = error_cat:gsub ('$%d', replacements_t) -- replace place holders with matching value from replacements_t end local title_obj = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(); -- get a title object for the currently displayed page local name_space = title_obj.nsText; if ('Category' == name_space) and (error_cat == title_obj.text) then -- if this is the category page for the error message return table.concat ({'Category:', error_cat}); -- no link; just category name else -- here when currently displayed page is other than the error message category local pages = ''; -- default empty strin for concatenation if 'yes' == args_t.pages then -- if we should display category page count: TODO: do we need to keep this? pages = mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory (error_cat, 'all'); -- get category page count pages = table.concat ({' (', mw.language.getContentLanguage():formatNum (pages), ' page', (1 == pages) and ')' or 's)'}); -- make renderable text end return table.concat ({'[[:Category:', error_cat, ']]', pages}); -- link to category with or without page count end else return '<span style="color:#d33">unknown error_conditions key: ' .. (args_t[1] or 'key missing') .. '</span>'; end end --[[--------------------------< H E L P _ T E X T _ E R R O R _ M E S S A G E >-------------------------------- to render help text example error messages {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_biorxiv}} assign a single underscore to any of the |$n= parameters to insert an empty string in the error message: {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_issn|$1=_}} -> Check |issn= value {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_issn|$1=e}} -> Check |eissn= value error message is rendered at 120% font size; to specify another font size use |size=; must include unit specifier (%, em, etc) ]] local function help_text_error_messages (frame) local args_t = getArgs (frame); local error_conditions = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration').error_conditions; -- local span_o = '<span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">'; local span_o = '<span class="citation-comment" style="color:#d33; font-size:' .. ((args_t.size and args_t.size) or '120%') .. '">'; local span_c = '</span>'; local message; local out = {}; -- output goes here if args_t[1] and error_conditions[args_t[1]] then -- must have error_condition key and it must exist message = error_conditions[args_t[1]].message; local i=1; local count; local rep; repeat rep = '$'..i args_t[rep] = args_t[rep] and args_t[rep]:gsub ('^%s*_%s*$', '') or nil; -- replace empty string marker with actual empty string message, count = message:gsub (rep, args_t[rep] or rep) i = i + 1; until (0 == count); table.insert (out, span_o); table.insert (out, message); table.insert (out, span_c); else return '<span style="color:#d33">unknown error_conditions key: ' .. (args_t[1] or 'key missing') .. '</span>'; end local out_str = table.concat (out); return table.concat ({frame:extensionTag ('templatestyles', '', {src='Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css'}), out_str}); end --[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E S _ T >-------------------------------------------------------- This table is a k/v table of sequence tables. The keys in this table are collapsed lowercase form of the cs1|2 template names ({{ROOTPAGENAME}}): Template:Cite AV media -> citeavmedia Each subsequence table holds: [1] documentation page where the TemplateData json is stored ({{cite book}} is the oddball) [2] key to 'preprint_arguments_t' and unique_arguments_t' tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist; these keys dictate which of the basic or limited arguments and numbered arguments tables will be used to validate the content of the TemplateData ]] local templates_t = { citearxiv = {'Template:Cite_arXiv/doc', 'arxiv'}, -- preprint arguments citeavmedia = {'Template:Cite AV media/doc', 'audio-visual'}, -- unique arguments citeavmedianotes = {'Template:Cite AV media notes/doc'}, -- no template data citebiorxiv = {'Template:Cite bioRxiv/doc', 'biorxiv'}, -- preprint arguments citebook = {'Template:Cite book/TemplateData'}, citeciteseerx = {'Template:Cite CiteSeerX/doc', 'citeseerx'}, -- no template data; preprint uses limited arguments citeconference = {'Template:Cite conference/doc', 'conference'}, -- unique arguments citedocument = {'Template:Cite document/doc', 'document'}, -- special case; uses whitelist.document_parameters_t citeencyclopedia = {'Template:Cite encyclopedia/doc'}, citeepisode = {'Template:Cite episode/doc', 'episode'}, -- unique arguments citeinterview = {'Template:Cite interview/doc'}, citejournal = {'Template:Cite journal/doc'}, citemagazine = {'Template:Cite magazine/doc'}, citemailinglist = {'Template:Cite mailing list/doc', 'mailinglist'}, -- unique arguments -- no template data citemap = {'Template:Cite map/TemplateData', 'map'}, -- unique arguments citemedrxiv = {'Template:Cite medRxiv/doc', 'medrxiv'}, -- preprint arguments citenews = {'Template:Cite news/doc'}, citenewsgroup = {'Template:Cite newsgroup/doc', 'newsgroup'}, -- unique arguments citepodcast = {'Template:Cite podcast/doc'}, citepressrelease = {'Template:Cite press release/doc'}, citereport = {'Template:Cite report/doc', 'report'}, -- unique arguments citeserial = {'Template:Cite serial/doc', 'serial'}, -- unique arguments -- no template data citesign = {'Template:Cite sign/doc'}, citespeech = {'Template:Cite speech/doc', 'speech'}, -- unique arguments -- no template data citessrn = {'Template:Cite SSRN/doc', 'ssrn'}, -- preprint arguments -- no template data citetechreport = {'Template:Cite tech report/doc'}, citethesis = {'Template:Cite thesis/doc', 'thesis'}, -- unique arguments citeweb = {'Template:Cite web/doc'}, citation = {'Template:Citation/doc'}, } --[[--------------------------< N O _ P A G E _ T E M P L A T E S _ T >---------------------------------------- ]] local no_page_templates_t = {}; --[[--------------------------< I D E N T I F I E R _ A L I A S E S _ T >-------------------------------------- a table of the identifier aliases ]] local identifier_aliases_t = {} for identifier, handler in pairs (cfg.id_handlers) do -- for each identifier local aliases_t = {}; -- create a table for _, alias in ipairs (handler.parameters) do -- get the alaises aliases_t[alias] = true; -- and add them to the table in a form that mimics the whitelist tables end identifier_aliases_t[identifier:lower()] = aliases_t; -- add new table to the identifier aliases table; use lowercase identifier base name for the key end --[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E _ D A T A _ J S O N _ G E T >---------------------------------- get template doc page content and extract the content of the TemplateData tags (case insensitive) <template> is the canonical name of the template doc page (with namespace) that holds the template data; usually Template:Cite xxx/doc (except Template:Cite book/TemplateData) ]] local function template_data_json_get (template) local json = mw.title.new (template):getContent() or ''; -- get the content of the article or ''; new pages edited w/ve do not have 'content' until saved; ve does not preview; phab:T221625 json = json:match ('<[Tt]emplate[Dd]ata>(.-)</[Tt]emplate[Dd]ata>'); -- remove everything exept the content of the TemplatData tags return json and mw.text.jsonDecode (json); -- decode the json string and return as a table; nil if not found end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ D O C U M E N T _ P A R A M >-------------------------------- looks for <param> (can be the canonical parameter name or can be an alias) in whitelist.document_parameters_t. When found, returns true; nil else <param> is the parameter's name as listed in the TemplateData ]] local function validate_document_param (param) if true == whitelist.document_parameters_t[param] then return true; end end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ U N I Q U E _ P A R A M >------------------------------------ looks for <param> (can be the canonical parameter name or can be an alias) in whitelist.basic_arguments{} and if necessary in whitelist.numbered_arguments{}. When found, returns true; nil else <param> is the parameter's name as listed in the TemplateData ]] local function validate_basic_param (param) if true == whitelist.common_parameters_t[param] then return true; end end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ P R E P R I N T _ P A R A M >-------------------------------- looks for <param> (can be the canonical parameter name or can be an alias) in whitelist.preprint_arguments_t{} or whitelist.limited_basic_arguments{} or whitelist.limited_numbered_arguments{}. When found, returns true; nil else <param> is the parameter's name as listed in the TemplateData <key> is key neccessary to look in the appropriate subtable of whitelist.preprint_arguments_t{} ]] local function validate_preprint_param (param, key) if true == whitelist.preprint_arguments_t[key][param] or true == whitelist.limited_parameters_t[param] then -- true == whitelist.limited_basic_arguments_t[param] or -- true == whitelist.limited_numbered_arguments_t[param] then return true; end end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ U N I Q U E _ P A R A M >------------------------------------ looks for <param> (can be the canonical parameter name or can be an alias) in whitelist.unique_arguments_t{} or whitelist.basic_arguments{} or whitelist.numbered_arguments{}. When found, returns true; nil else <param> is the parameter's name as listed in the TemplateData <key> is key neccessary to look in the appropriate subtable of whitelist.unique_arguments_t{} ]] local function validate_unique_param (param, key, cfg_aliases_t) if true == whitelist.unique_arguments_t[key][param] or true == validate_basic_param (param) then return true; end end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ I D _ P A R A M >-------------------------------------------- looks for <param> <alias> in identifier_aliases_t{}. When found, returns true; nil else <param> is the parameter's name as listed in the TemplateData <alias> is the alias that we're looking for ]] local function validate_id_alias (param, alias) return identifier_aliases_t[param] and identifier_aliases_t[param][alias]; end --[[--------------------------< P A R A M _ E R R O R_ M S G >------------------------------------------------- ]] local function param_error_msg (param) return '<span style="font-family:"monospace">|' .. param .. '=</span> is not a valid parameter'; end --[[--------------------------< D U P _ A L I A S _ E R R O R_ M S G >----------------------------------------- ]] local function dup_alias_error_msg (param, alias) return '<span style="font-family:"monospace">|' .. param .. '=</span> has duplicate aliases: <span font-family:"monospace";>|' .. alias .. '=</span>'; end --[[--------------------------< D U P _ A L I A S E S _ C H E C K >-------------------------------------------- create an associative array of <param> aliases. if <alias> already present in <aliases_t> add an error message to <out> ]] local function dup_aliases_check (param, alias, aliases_t, out_t) if not aliases_t[alias] then aliases_t[alias] = true; else table.insert (out_t, dup_alias_error_msg (param, alias)); end end --[[--------------------------< A L I A S _ E R R O R_ M S G >------------------------------------------------- ]] local function alias_error_msg (param, alias) return '<code style="color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit">|' .. alias .. '=</code> is not a valid alias of: <code style="color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit">|' .. param .. '=</code>'; end --[[--------------------------< C F G _ A L I A S E S _ T _ M A K E >------------------------------------------ convert this from cfg.aliases{}: ['AccessDate'] = {'access-date', 'accessdate'} to this in out_t{} ['access-date'] = 'AccessDate', ['accessdate'] = 'AccessDate', to test if |access-date= is an aliases of |accessdate=: if out_t['access-date'] == out_t['accessdate'] ]] local function cfg_aliasts_t_make () local out_t = {}; for meta, params_t in pairs (cfg.aliases) do if 'table' == type (params_t) then -- metaparameters that are assigned string values do not have aliases for _, param in ipairs (params_t) do -- for each alias param = param:gsub ('#', ''); -- get rid of enumerators out_t[param] = meta; -- add it to the output table end end end --error (mw.dumpObject (out_t)) return out_t; end --[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E _ D A T A _ V A L I D A T E >---------------------------------- compairs parameter names listed in a cs1|2 template's TemplateData structure (everything between <TemplateData> and </TemplateData> tag case insensitive). Returns error messages when errors found, empty string else. {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|template_data_validate|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}} When called from a different page: {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|template_data_validate|<canonical template name>}} where the <canonical template name> is the template's canonical name with or without namespace and or subpages ]] local function template_data_validate (frame) local args_t = getArgs (frame); if not args_t[1] then return '<span style="color:#d33">Error: cs1|2 template name required</span>'; end local template_idx = args_t[1]:lower():match ('cit[ae][^/]+'); -- args_t[1] has something if not template_idx then -- but if not a cs1|2 template abandon with error message return '<span style="color:#d33">Error: cs1|2 template name required</span>'; else template_idx = template_idx:gsub (' ', ''); -- is what appears to be a cs1|2 template so strip spaces end local cfg_aliases_t = cfg_aliasts_t_make (); local template_t = templates_t[template_idx]; local out = {}; local template_doc = template_t[1]; local json_t = template_data_json_get (template_doc); if not json_t then table.insert (out, 'Error: can\'t find TemplateData'); else for param, param_t in pairs (json_t['params']) do local param_i; -- this will be the parameter name that gets validated if param:find ('[Ss]2[Cc][Ii][Dd]') then -- |s2cid*= parameters are not enumerated ... param_i = param; -- ... so don't convert the '2' to '#' else param_i = param:gsub ('%d+', '#'); -- for enumerated parameters, convert the enumerator digits to a single '#' character; all others unmolested end local param_is_valid; -- boolean true when param is valid; nil else if template_t[2] then -- if template is a preprint or uses unique parameters of 'document' parameters if 'document' == template_t[2] then -- if a {{cite document}} template param_is_valid = validate_document_param (param_i, template_t[2]); if param_is_valid then local aliases_t = {}; -- used by dup_aliases_check if param_t['aliases'] then for _, alias in ipairs (param_t['aliases']) do dup_aliases_check (param, alias, aliases_t, out); local alias_i = alias:gsub ('%d+', '#'); -- in case an enumerated parameter, convert the enumerator digits to a single '#' character if not validate_document_param (alias_i, template_t[2]) then -- is 'alias' a known parameter? table.insert (out, alias_error_msg (param, alias)); -- may be known but is not supported elseif cfg_aliases_t[param_i:gsub ('#', '')] ~= cfg_aliases_t[alias_i:gsub ('#', '')] then -- is 'alias' known to be an alias of 'param'? table.insert (out, alias_error_msg (param, alias)); end end end else -- here when param not valid preprint param table.insert (out, param_error_msg (param)) end elseif whitelist.preprint_arguments_t[template_t[2]] then -- if a preprint template param_is_valid = validate_preprint_param (param_i, template_t[2]); if param_is_valid then local aliases_t = {}; -- used by dup_aliases_check if param_t['aliases'] then for _, alias in ipairs (param_t['aliases']) do dup_aliases_check (param, alias, aliases_t, out); local alias_i = alias:gsub ('%d+', '#'); -- in case an enumerated parameter, convert the enumerator digits to a single '#' character if not validate_preprint_param (alias_i, template_t[2]) then -- is 'alias' a known parameter? table.insert (out, alias_error_msg (param, alias)); -- may be known but is not supported elseif cfg_aliases_t[param_i:gsub ('#', '')] ~= cfg_aliases_t[alias_i:gsub ('#', '')] then -- is 'alias' known to be an alias of 'param'? table.insert (out, alias_error_msg (param, alias)); end end end else -- here when param not valid preprint param table.insert (out, param_error_msg (param)) end elseif whitelist.unique_arguments_t[template_t[2]] then -- if a unique parameters template param_is_valid = validate_unique_param (param_i, template_t[2]); if param_is_valid then local aliases_t = {}; -- used by dup_aliases_check if param_t['aliases'] then for _, alias in ipairs (param_t['aliases']) do dup_aliases_check (param, alias, aliases_t, out); local alias_i = alias:gsub ('%d+', '#'); -- in case an enumerated parameter, convert the enumerate digits to a single '#' character if not validate_unique_param (alias_i, template_t[2]) then -- is 'alias' a known parameter? table.insert (out, alias_error_msg (param, alias)); elseif cfg_aliases_t[param_i:gsub ('#', '')] ~= cfg_aliases_t[alias_i:gsub ('#', '')] then -- is 'alias' known to be an alias of 'param'? table.insert (out, alias_error_msg (param, alias)); end end end else -- here when param not valid unique parameter table.insert (out, param_error_msg (param)) end else -- should never be here if coder is doing the right thing ... table.insert (out, 'internal error: unexpected keyword in templates_t: ' .. template_t[2]); break; end else -- here when not unique or preprint param_is_valid = validate_basic_param (param_i); if param_is_valid then local aliases_t = {}; -- used by dup_aliases_check if param_t['aliases'] then for _, alias in ipairs (param_t['aliases']) do dup_aliases_check (param, alias, aliases_t, out) local alias_i = alias:gsub ('%d+', '#'); -- in case an enumerated parameter, convert the enumerate digits to a single '#' character if not validate_basic_param (alias_i) and not validate_id_alias (param, alias) then -- for isbn13 (while still supported) must not mask the digits table.insert (out, alias_error_msg (param, alias)); elseif cfg_aliases_t[param_i:gsub ('#', '')] ~= cfg_aliases_t[alias_i:gsub ('#', '')] then -- is 'alias' known to be an alias of 'param'? table.insert (out, alias_error_msg (param, alias)); end end end else -- here when param not valid table.insert (out, param_error_msg (param)) end end end end ---------- this emits errors when page/pages/at listed in templatedata of templates that don't support those parameters ---------- -- if json_t then -- if ({['citeavmedia']=true, ['citeepisode']=true, ['citemailinglist']=true, ['citenewsgroup']=true, ['citepodcast']=true, ['citeserial']=true, ['citesign']=true, ['citespeech']=true})[template_idx] then -- local insource_params_t = {}; -- build sequence of pagination params not supported by these templates -- for _, meta_param in ipairs ({'At', 'Page', 'Pages', 'QuotePage', 'QuotePages'}) do -- if 'table' == type (cfg.aliases[meta_param]) then -- for _, alias in ipairs (cfg.aliases[meta_param]) do -- metaparameter is a sequence -- table.insert (insource_params_t, alias); -- add the aliases from the metaparameter sequence to the table -- end -- else -- metaparameter is plain text -- table.insert (insource_params_t, cfg.aliases[meta_param]); -- add the alias to the table -- end -- end -- -- for _, param in ipairs (insource_params_t) do -- if json_t.params[param] then -- table.insert (out, param_error_msg (param)); -- error; this parameter not supported by this template -- end -- end -- end -- end ---------- end page/pages/at error detection ---------- if 0 ~= #out then table.sort (out); out[1] = '*' .. out[1]; -- add a splat to the first error message -- return table.concat ({'[[' .. template_doc .. ']] TemplateData has errors:<div style="color:#d33; font-style: normal">\n', table.concat (out, '\n*'), '</div>'}); return table.concat ({ '[[Template:' .. args_t[1] .. ']] uses ', whitelist.preprint_arguments_t[template_t[2]] and 'preprint and limited parameter sets' or (whitelist.unique_arguments_t[template_t[2]] and 'unique and standard parameter sets' or 'standard parameter set'), '; TemplateData has errors:\n', '<div style="color:#d33; font-style: normal">\n', table.concat (out, '\n*'), '</div>' }); else return; -- no errors detected; return nothing end end --[[--------------------------< E R R O R _ C A T _ P A G E _ T A L L Y >-------------------------------------- loop through Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration error_conditions {} fetching error category names. For each error category add the number of pages in the category to the tally. Render the number when done. {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|error_cat_page_tally}} ]] local function error_cat_page_tally () local error_conditions_t = cfg.error_conditions; -- get the table of error conditions local tally = 0; local cat_t = {}; -- some error message share a category; save tallied cats here so we don't recount the already counted for k, v_t in pairs (error_conditions_t) do if k:match ('^err') then if not cat_t[v_t.category] then cat_t[v_t.category] = true; tally = tally + mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory (v_t.category, 'pages'); -- get category page count; ignore subcats and files end end end return mw.language.getContentLanguage():formatNum (tally) end --[[--------------------------< M A I N T _ C A T _ P A G E _ T A L L Y >-------------------------------------- loop through Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration error_conditions {} fetching error category names. For each error category add the number of pages in the category to the tally. Render the number when done. {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|maint_cat_page_tally}} Dynamic subcats of CS1 maint: DOI inactive not counted because these names come and go as time goes by. ]] local function maint_cat_page_tally () local error_conditions_t = cfg.error_conditions; -- get the table of error conditions local tally = 0; local cat_t = {}; -- some error message share a category; save tallied cats here so we don't recount the already counted local i = 0; -- number of categories for k, v_t in pairs (error_conditions_t) do if not k:match ('^err') then -- if not an error key its a maint key if not cat_t[v_t.category] then cat_t[v_t.category] = true; if 'maint_mult_names' == k or 'maint_numeric_names' == k then local special_case_translation_t = cfg.special_case_translation; for _, name in ipairs ({'AuthorList', 'ContributorList', 'EditorList', 'InterviewerList', 'TranslatorList'}) do local cat_name = v_t.category:gsub ('$1', special_case_translation_t[name]); -- replace $1 with translated list name tally = tally + mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory (cat_name, 'pages'); -- get category page count; ignore subcats and files i = i + 1; end else tally = tally + mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory (v_t.category, 'pages'); -- get category page count; ignore subcats and files i = i + 1; end end end end return mw.language.getContentLanguage():formatNum (tally) end --[[--------------------------< M O S T _ C O M M O N _ E R R _ C A T S >------------------------------------- loop through Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration error_conditions {} fetching error category names. For each error category get the number of pages in the category and make a list in descending order of categories by the number of pages in the category. Render the list when done. List is truncated to 10 categories. {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|most_common_error_cats}} ]] local function most_common_error_cats () local lang_obj = mw.language.getContentLanguage(); local error_conditions_t = cfg.error_conditions; -- get the table of error conditions local cat_t = {}; -- some error message share a category; save tallied cats here so we don't recount the already counted local most_common_t = {}; -- sorted list of categorys by count local fmt_str = '* [[:Category:%s|%s]]: %s'; -- output string format for unordered list for k, v_t in pairs (error_conditions_t) do if k:match ('^err') then if not cat_t[v_t.category] then cat_t[v_t.category] = true; local number_of_pages = mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory (v_t.category, 'pages'); -- get category page count; ignore subcats and files table.insert (most_common_t, {number_of_pages, v_t.category}); end end end local function special_sort (a, b) if a[1] == b[1] then -- if page counts are the same return a[2] < b[2]; -- ascending sort by category name else return a[1] > b[1] -- descending sort by page count end end table.sort (most_common_t, special_sort); -- descending sort most_common_t[11] = nil; -- we only care about the 10 most common local out_t = {}; for i, v_t in ipairs (most_common_t) do table.insert (out_t, string.format (fmt_str, v_t[2], v_t[2], lang_obj:formatNum (v_t[1]))); end return table.concat (out_t, '\n'); end --[[--------------------------< U N C A T E G O R I Z E D _ N A M E S P A C E _ L I S T E R >------------------ For use in the Help:CS1 error §Notes Get namespace names and identifiers from MediaWiki. Make a human readable list of namespace names and identifiers that cs1|2 does not categorize. {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|uncategorized_namespace_lister}} For convenience, {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|uncategorized_namespace_lister|all=<anything>}} returns a list of all namespace names and identifiers used on the current wiki. Any namespace with an identifier less than 1, currently Mainspace (0), Special (-1), and Media (-2), is excluded from the list. ]] local function uncategorized_namespace_lister (frame) local list_t = {}; local function compare (a, b) -- local function to sort namespaces numerically by the identifiers local a_num = tonumber (a:match ('%d+')); -- get identifiers and convert to numbers local b_num = tonumber (b:match ('%d+')); return a_num < b_num; -- do the comparison end for i, _ in pairs (mw.site.namespaces) do -- for each namespace in the table if '' == frame.args.all or not frame.args.all then -- when |all= not set, make a list of uncategorized namespaces if cfg.uncategorized_namespaces[i] then -- if the identifier is listed in our uncategorized namespace list table.insert (list_t, table.concat ({mw.site.namespaces[i].name, ' (', i, ')'})) -- add name and identifier to our local list end elseif 0 < i then -- |all=<anything>: all namespace names and identifiers; ignore identifiers less than 1 table.insert (list_t, table.concat ({'*', mw.site.namespaces[i].name, ' (', i, ')'})) -- add name and identifier as an unordered list item end end table.sort (list_t, compare); -- ascending numerical sort by identifier if not frame.args.all then -- when |all= not set, format list of uncategorized namespaces and identifiers list_t[#list_t] = 'and ' .. list_t[#list_t]; -- add 'and ' to the last name/identifier pair return table.concat (list_t, ', '); -- make a big string and done else -- make list of all namespaces and identifiers return table.concat (list_t, '\n'); -- make a big string and done end end --[[--------------------------< S I N G L E _ L T R _ 2 N D _ L V L _ D O M A I N _ L I S T E R >------------- for Help:CS1_errors#bad_url, list the supported top level domains that support single-letter 2nd level names {{#invoke:Module:cs1 documentation support|single_ltr_2nd_lvl_domain_lister}} ]] local function single_ltr_2nd_lvl_domain_lister () local out_t = {}; -- output goes here for _, tld in ipairs (cfg.single_letter_2nd_lvl_domains_t) do -- fetch each tld table.insert (out_t, '.' .. tld); -- prefix with a dot and save in out_t{} end return table.concat (out_t, ', '); -- make a big string and done end --[[--------------------------< C O D E _ N A M E _ P A I R _ E X I S T S >---------------------------------------- Returns language code if pair exists, nil if either code doesn't exist or the name doesn't match. Intended for use by Template:CS1 language sources/core args[1] is language code args[2] is language name ]] local function code_name_pair_exists(frame) local wiki_language = mw.getContentLanguage():getCode() local source_list = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames(wiki_language, 'all'); local code_list = {}; local name_list = {}; local override = cfg.lang_tag_remap; for code, name in pairs(source_list) do add_to_list(code_list, name_list, override, code, name); end local args = getArgs(frame); local language_code = args[1] local language_name = args[2] -- Check if the language code exists and the corresponding name matches if code_list[language_code] == language_name then -- Both code and name are a valid pair return language_code else if override[language_code] == language_name then -- Code and name are a valid pair found in override table return language_code else -- Either code doesn't exist or the name doesn't match return nil end end end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { alias_lister = alias_lister, alias_names_get = alias_names_get, canonical_param_lister = canonical_param_lister, canonical_name_get = canonical_name_get, cat_lister = cat_lister, code_name_pair_exists = code_name_pair_exists, error_cat_page_tally = error_cat_page_tally, header_make = header_make, help_text_cats = help_text_cats, help_text_error_messages = help_text_error_messages, id_limits_get = id_limits_get, is_book_cite_template = is_book_cite_template, is_limited_param_template = is_limited_param_template, lang_lister = lang_lister, maint_cat_page_tally = maint_cat_page_tally, most_common_error_cats = most_common_error_cats, script_lang_lister = script_lang_lister, single_ltr_2nd_lvl_domain_lister = single_ltr_2nd_lvl_domain_lister, template_data_validate = template_data_validate, uncategorized_namespace_lister = uncategorized_namespace_lister, }; akfqjbs81nvp9w6qfmoi9fysdlixv5r 359390 359389 2026-04-21T13:12:43Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Cs1_documentation_support]] 359389 Scribunto text/plain require('strict'); local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs; local cfg = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration'); -- load the configuration module local whitelist = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist'); -- load the whitelist module local exclusion_lists = { -- TODO: move these tables into a separate ~/data module and mw.loadData() it ['cite book'] = { ['agency'] = true, ['air-date'] = true, ['arxiv'] = true, ['biorxiv'] = true, ['citeseerx'] = true, ['class'] = true, ['conference'] = true, ['conference-format'] = true, ['conference-url'] = true, ['degree'] = true, ['department'] = true, ['display-interviewers'] = true, ['docket'] = true, ['episode'] = true, ['interviewer#'] = true, ['interviewer-first#'] = true, ['interviewer-link#'] = true, ['interviewer-mask#'] = true, ['ismn'] = true, ['issn'] = true, ['issue'] = true, ['jfm'] = true, ['journal'] = true, ['jstor'] = true, ['mailinglist'] = true, ['message-id'] = true, ['minutes'] = true, ['MR'] = true, ['network'] = true, ['number'] = true, ['RFC'] = true, ['script-journal'] = true, ['season'] = true, ['section'] = true, ['sections'] = true, ['series-link'] = true, ['series-number'] = true, ['series-separator'] = true, ['sheet'] = true, ['sheets'] = true, ['SSRN'] = true, ['station'] = true, ['time'] = true, ['time-caption'] = true, ['trans-article'] = true, ['trans-journal'] = true, ['transcript'] = true, ['transcript-format'] = true, ['transcript-url'] = true, ['ZBL'] = true, }, ['cite journal'] = { ['agency'] = true, ['air-date'] = true, ['book-title'] = true, ['chapter'] = true, ['chapter-format'] = true, ['chapter-url'] = true, ['chapter-url-access'] = true, ['class'] = true, ['conference'] = true, ['conference-format'] = true, ['conference-url'] = true, ['contribution'] = true, ['contributor#'] = true, ['contributor-first#'] = true, ['contributor-link#'] = true, ['contributor-mask#'] = true, ['degree'] = true, ['department'] = true, ['display-interviewers'] = true, ['docket'] = true, ['edition'] = true, ['editor#'] = true, ['editor-first#'] = true, ['editor-link#'] = true, ['editor-mask#'] = true, ['editors'] = true, ['encyclopedia'] = true, ['episode'] = true, ['ignore-isbn-error'] = true, ['interviewer#'] = true, ['interviewer-first#'] = true, ['interviewer-link#'] = true, ['interviewer-mask#'] = true, ['isbn'] = true, ['ismn'] = true, ['LCCN'] = true, ['mailinglist'] = true, ['message-id'] = true, ['minutes'] = true, ['network'] = true, ['script-chapter'] = true, ['season'] = true, ['section'] = true, ['sections'] = true, ['series-link'] = true, ['series-number'] = true, ['series-separator'] = true, ['sheet'] = true, ['sheets'] = true, ['station'] = true, ['time'] = true, ['time-caption'] = true, ['trans-article'] = true, ['transcript'] = true, ['transcript-format'] = true, ['transcript-url'] = true, }, } --[[-------------------------< A D D _ T O _ L I S T >--------------------------------------------------------- adds code/name pair to code_list and name/code pair to name_list; code/name pairs in override_list replace those taken from the MediaWiki list; these are marked with a superscripted dagger. |script-<param>= lang codes always use override names so dagger is omitted ]] local function add_to_list (code_list, name_list, override_list, code, name, dagger) if false == dagger then dagger = ''; -- no dagger for |script-<param>= codes and names else dagger = '^†'; -- dagger for all other lists using override end if override_list[code] then -- look in the override table for this code code_list[code] = override_list[code] .. dagger; -- use the name from the override table; mark with dagger name_list[override_list[code]] = code .. dagger; else code_list[code] = name; -- use the MediaWiki name and code name_list[name] = code; end end --[[-------------------------< L I S T _ F O R M A T >--------------------------------------------------------- formats key/value pair into a string for rendering ['k'] = 'v' → k: v ]] local function list_format (result, list) for k, v in pairs (list) do table.insert (result, k .. ': ' .. v); end end --[[-------------------------< L A N G _ L I S T E R >--------------------------------------------------------- Module entry point Crude documentation tool that returns one of several lists of language codes and names. Used in Template:Citation Style documentation/language/doc {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|lang_lister|list=<selector>|lang=<code>}} where <selector> is one of the values: 2char – list of ISO 639-1 codes and names sorted by code 3char – list of ISO 639-2, -3 codes and names sorted by code ietf – list of IETF language tags and names sorted by tag ietf2 – list of ISO 639-1 based IETF language tags and names sorted by tag ietf3 – list of list of ISO 639-2, -3 based IETF language tags and names sorted by tag name – list of language names and codes sorted by name all - list all language codes/tags and names sorted by code/tag where <code> is a MediaWiki supported 2, 3, or ietf-like language code; because of fall-back, language names may be the English-language names. ]] local function lang_lister (frame) local lang = (frame.args.lang and '' ~= frame.args.lang) and frame.args.lang or mw.getContentLanguage():getCode() local source_list = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames(lang, 'all'); local override = cfg.lang_tag_remap; local code_1_list={}; local code_2_list={}; local ietf_list={}; local ietf_list2={}; local ietf_list3={}; local name_list={}; if not ({['2char']=true, ['3char']=true, ['ietf']=true, ['ietf2']=true, ['ietf3']=true, ['name']=true, ['all']=true})[frame.args.list] then return '<span style="color:#d33">unknown list selector: ' .. frame.args.list .. '</span>'; end for code, name in pairs (source_list) do if 'all' == frame.args.list then add_to_list (code_1_list, name_list, override, code, name); -- use the code_1_list because why not? elseif 2 == code:len() then add_to_list (code_1_list, name_list, override, code, name); elseif 3 == code:len() then add_to_list (code_2_list, name_list, override, code, name); elseif code:match ('^%a%a%-.+') then -- ietf with 2-character language tag add_to_list (ietf_list, name_list, override, code, name); -- add to main ietf list for |list=ietf add_to_list (ietf_list2, name_list, override, code, name); -- add to ietf2 list elseif code:match ('^%a%a%a%-.+') then -- ietf with 3-character language tag add_to_list (ietf_list, name_list, override, code, name); -- add to main ietf list for |list=ietf add_to_list (ietf_list3, name_list, override, code, name); -- add to ietf3 list end end local result = {}; local out = {}; if '2char' == frame.args.list or 'all' == frame.args.list then -- iso 639-1 list_format (result, code_1_list); elseif '3char' == frame.args.list then -- iso 639-2, 3 list_format (result, code_2_list); elseif 'ietf' == frame.args.list then -- all ietf tags list_format (result, ietf_list); elseif 'ietf2' == frame.args.list then -- 2-character ietf tags list_format (result, ietf_list2); elseif 'ietf3' == frame.args.list then -- 3 character ietf tags list_format (result, ietf_list3); else --must be 'name' list_format (result, name_list); end local templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = "Div col/styles.css" } } table.sort (result); table.insert (result, 1, templatestyles .. '<div class="div-col" style="column-width:16em">'); table.insert (out, table.concat (result, '\n*')); table.insert (out, '</div>'); return table.concat (out, '\n'); end --[[--------------------------< S C R I P T _ L A N G _ L I S T E R >------------------------------------------ Module entry point Crude documentation tool that returns list of language codes and names supported by the various |script-<param>= parameters. used in Help:CS1 errors {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|script_lang_lister}} ]] local function script_lang_lister (frame) local lang_code_src = cfg.script_lang_codes ; -- get list of allowed script language codes local override = cfg.lang_tag_remap; local this_wiki_lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code; -- get this wiki's language local code_list = {}; -- interim list of aliases local name_list={}; -- not used; defined here so that we can reuse add_to_list() local out = {}; -- final output (for now an unordered list) for _, code in ipairs (lang_code_src) do -- loop through the list of codes local name = mw.language.fetchLanguageName (code, this_wiki_lang); -- get the language name associated with this code add_to_list (code_list, name_list, override, code, name, false); -- name_list{} not used but provided so that we can reuse add_to_list(); don't add superscript dagger end local result = {}; local out = {}; list_format (result, code_list); local templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = "Div col/styles.css" } } table.sort (result); table.insert (result, 1, templatestyles .. '<div class="div-col" style="column-width:16em">'); table.insert (out, table.concat (result, '\n*')); table.insert (out, '</div>'); return table.concat (out, '\n'); end --[[--------------------------< A L I A S _ L I S T E R >------------------------------------------------------ experimental code that lists parameters and their aliases. Perhaps basis for some sort of documentation? {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|alias_lister}} ]] local function alias_lister () local alias_src = cfg.aliases; -- get master list of aliases local key; -- key for k/v in a new table local list = {}; -- interim list of aliases local out = {}; -- final output (for now an unordered list) for _, aliases in pairs (alias_src) do -- loop throu the master list of aliases if 'table' == type (aliases) then -- table only when there are aliases for i, alias in ipairs (aliases) do -- loop through all of the aliases if 1 == i then -- first 'alias' is the canonical parameter name key = alias; -- so it becomes the key in list else list[key] = list[key] and (list[key] .. ', ' .. alias) or alias; -- make comma-separated list of aliases list[alias] = 'see ' .. key; -- make a back reference from this alias to the canonical parameter end end end end for k, v in pairs (list) do -- loop through the list to make a simple unordered list table.insert (out, table.concat ({'*', k, ': ', v})); end table.sort (out); -- sort it return table.concat (out, '\010'); -- concatenate with \n -- return (mw.dumpObject (list)) end --[[--------------------------< C A N O N I C A L _ P A R A M _ L I S T E R >---------------------------------- experimental code that lists canonical parameter names. Perhaps basis for some sort of documentation? returns a comma separated, alpha sorted, list of the canonical parameters. If given a template name, excludes parameters listed in that template's exclusion_list[<template>]{} table (if a table has been defined). {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_param_lister|<template>}} ]] local function canonical_param_lister (frame) local template = frame.args[1]; if '' == template then template = nil; end if template then template = mw.text.trim (template:lower()); end local alias_src = cfg.aliases; -- get master list of aliases local id_src = cfg.id_handlers; -- get master list of identifiers local list = {}; -- interim list of aliases local out = {}; -- final output (for now an unordered list) for _, aliases in pairs (alias_src) do -- loop through the master list of aliases local name; if 'table' == type (aliases) then -- table only when there are aliases name = aliases[1]; -- first member of an aliases table is declared canonical else name = aliases; -- for those parameters that do not have any aliases, the parameter is declared canonical end if not template then -- no template name, add this parameter table.insert (list, name); elseif not exclusion_lists[template] then -- template name but no exclusion list table.insert (list, name); elseif not exclusion_lists[template][name] then -- template name and exclusion list but name not in list table.insert (list, name); end end for k, ids in pairs (id_src) do -- spin through the list of identifiers local name = id_src[k].parameters[1]; -- get the first (left-most) parameter name local access = id_src[k].custom_access; -- get the access-icon parameter if it exists for this identifier if not template then -- no template name table.insert (list, name); -- add this parameter if access then table.insert (list, access); -- add this access-icon parameter end elseif not exclusion_lists[template] then -- template name but no exclusion list table.insert (list, name); if access then table.insert (list, access); end elseif not exclusion_lists[template][name] then -- template name and exclusion list but name not in list table.insert (list, name); if access then table.insert (list, access); end end end for _, param in ipairs (list) do -- loop through the list to make a simple unordered list table.insert (out, table.concat ({'*', param})); end local function comp( a, b ) -- used in following table.sort() return a:lower() < b:lower(); end table.sort (out, comp); -- sort the list return table.concat (out, '\010'); -- concatenate with \n -- return (mw.dumpObject (list)) end --[[--------------------------< C A N O N I C A L _ N A M E _ G E T >------------------------------------------ returns first (canonical) name when metaparameter is assigned a table of names returns name when metaparameter is assigned a single name returns empty string when metaparameter name not found in alias_src{}, id_src{}, or id_src[meta].custom_access metaparameter <metaparam> is the key in Module:Citation/CS1 aliases{} table or id_handlers{} table. Because access-icon don't have <metaparam> keys, per se, we create pseudo <metaparam> keys by appending 'access' to the identifier <metaparam>: the <metaparam> for |doi-access= is, for the purposes of this function, DOIaccess, etc Some lists of aliases might be better served when a particular alias is identified as the canonical alias for a particular use case. If, for example, <metaparam> Perodical lists: 'journal', 'magazine', 'newspaper', 'periodical', 'website', 'work' that order works fine for {{cite journal}} documentation but doesn't work so well for {{cite magazine}}, {{cite news}}, or {{cite web}}. So, for using this function to document {{cite magazine}} the returned value should be the parameter best suited for that template so we can specify magazine in the override (frame.args[2]) While for this function, it would be just as simple to not use the function, this mechanism is implemented here to match similar functionality in alias_names_get() (there are slight differences) <override> must exist in the alias list does not apply to the access icon parameters (ignored - these have no aliases) (and which would be best for {{cite news}}? |newspaper= or |work=? can't solve all of the worlds problems at once). output format is controlled by |format= plain - renders in plain text in a <span> tag; may have id attribute para - renders as it would in {{para|<param>}} {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|<metaparam>|<override>|id=<attribute>|format=[plain|para]}} ]] local function canonical_name_get (frame) local alias_src = cfg.aliases; -- get master list of aliases local id_src = cfg.id_handlers; -- get master list of identifiers local args = getArgs (frame); local name; local meta = args[1] local override = args[2]; local access; -- for id-access parameters if meta:match ('^(%u+)access') then -- the metaparameter (which is not used in ~/Configuration) is id_handlers key concatenated with access: BIBCODEaccess meta, access = meta:gsub ('^(%u+)access', '%1'); -- strip 'access' text from meta and use returned count value as a flag end if alias_src[meta] then name = alias_src[meta]; -- name is a string or a table if 'table' == type (name) then -- table only when there are aliases if not override then name = name[1]; -- first member of an aliases table is declared canonical else for _, v in ipairs (name) do -- here when override is set; spin throu the aliases to make sure override matches alias in table if v == override then name = v; -- declare override to be the canonical param for this use case break; end end end end elseif id_src[meta]then -- if there is an id handler if access then -- and if this is a request for the handler's custom access parameter if id_src[meta].custom_access then -- if there is a custom access parameter name = id_src[meta].custom_access; -- use it else return ''; -- nope, return empty string end else if not override then name = id_src[meta].parameters[1]; -- get canonical id handler parameter else for _, v in ipairs (id_src[meta].parameters) do -- here when override is set; spin throu the aliases to make sure override matches alias in table if v == override then name = v; -- declare override to be the canonical param for this use case break; end end end end else return ''; -- metaparameter not specified, or no such metaparameter end if 'plain' == args.format then -- format and return the output if args.id then return string.format ('<span id="%s">%s</span>', args.id, name); -- plain text with id attribute else return name; -- plain text end elseif 'para' == args.format then return string.format ('<code class="nowrap">|%s=</code>', name); -- same as {{para|<param>}} end return string.format ('<b id="%s">%s</b>', args.id or '', name); -- because {{csdoc}} bolds param names end --[[--------------------------< A L I A S _ N A M E S _ G E T >------------------------------------------------ returns list of aliases for metaparameter <metaparam> returns empty string when there are no aliases returns empty string when <metaparam> name not found in alias_src{} or id_src{}; access icon parameters have no aliases so ignored metaparameter <metaparam> is the key in Module:Citation/CS1 aliases{} table or id_handlers{} table. Some lists of aliases might be better served when a particular alias is identified as the canonical alias for a particular use case. If, for example, <metaparam> Perodical lists: 'journal', 'magazine', 'newspaper', 'periodical', 'website', 'work' that order works fine for {{cite journal}} documentation but doesn't work so well for {{cite magazine}}, {{cite news}}, or {{cite web}}. So, for using this function to document {{cite magazine}} the returned value should be the aliases that are not best suited for that template so we can specify magazine in the override (frame.args[2]) to be the canonical parameter so it won't be listed with the rest of the aliases (normal canonical journal will be) <override> must exist in the alias list except: when <override> value is 'all', returns the canonical parameter plus all of the aliases output format is controlled by |format= plain - renders in plain text in a <span> tag; may have id attribute para - renders as it would in {{para|<param>}} when not specified, refurns the default bold format used for {{csdoc}} {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|alias_name_get|<metaparam>|<override>|format=[plain|para]}} ]] local function alias_names_get (frame) local alias_src = cfg.aliases; -- get master list of aliases local id_src = cfg.id_handlers; -- get master list of identifiers local args = getArgs (frame); local meta = args[1]; local override = args[2]; local out = {}; local source; -- selected parameter or id aliases list local aliases; source = alias_src[meta] or (id_src[meta] and id_src[meta].parameters); if not source then if meta:match ('%u+access') then return 'no' == args.none and '' or 'none'; -- custom access parameters don't have aliases else return ''; -- no such meta end elseif not source[2] then -- id_source[meta] is always a table; if no second member, no aliases return 'no' == args.none and '' or 'none'; end if not override then aliases = source; -- normal skip-canonical param case else local flag = 'all' == override and true or nil; -- so that we know that <override> parameter is a valid alias; spoof when override == 'all' aliases = {[1] = ''}; -- spoof to push alias_src[meta][1] and id_src[meta][1] into aliases[2] for _, v in ipairs (source) do -- here when override is set; spin through the aliases to make sure override matches alias in table if v ~= override then table.insert (aliases, v); -- add all but overridden param to the the aliases list for this use case else flag = true; -- set the flag so we know that <override> is a valid alias end end if not flag then aliases = {} -- unset the table as error indicator end end if 'table' == type (aliases) then -- table only when there are aliases for i, alias in ipairs (aliases) do if 1 ~= i then -- aliases[1] is the canonical name; don't include it if 'plain' == args.format then -- format and return the output table.insert (out, alias); -- plain text elseif 'para' == args.format then table.insert (out, string.format ('<code class="nowrap">|%s=</code>', alias)); -- same as {{para|<param>}} else table.insert (out, string.format ("'''%s'''", alias)); -- because csdoc bolds param names end end end return table.concat (out, ', '); -- make pretty list and quit end return 'no' == args.none and '' or 'none'; -- no metaparameter with that name or no aliases end --[[--------------------------< I S _ B O O K _ C I T E _ T E M P L A T E >------------------------------------ fetch the title of the current page; if it is a preprint template, return true; empty string else ]] local book_cite_templates = { ['citation'] = true, ['cite book'] = true, } local function is_book_cite_template () local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().rootText; -- get title of current page without namespace and without sub-pages; from Template:Cite book/new -> Cite book title = title and title:lower() or ''; return book_cite_templates[title] or ''; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ L I M I T E D _ P A R A M _ T E M P L A T E >---------------------------- fetch the title of the current page; if it is a preprint template, return true; empty string else ]] local limited_param_templates = { -- if ever there is a need to fetch info from ~/Whitelist then ['cite arxiv'] = true, -- this list could also be fetched from there ['cite biorxiv'] = true, ['cite citeseerx'] = true, ['cite medrxiv'] = true, ['cite ssrn'] = true, } local function is_limited_param_template () local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().rootText; -- get title of current page without namespace and without sub-pages; from Template:Cite book/new -> Cite book title = title and title:lower() or ''; return limited_param_templates[title] or ''; end --[[--------------------------< H E A D E R _ M A K E >-------------------------------------------------------- makes a section header from <header_text> and <level>; <level> defaults to 2; cannot be less than 2 ]] local function _header_make (args) if not args[1] then return ''; -- no header text end local level = args[2] and tonumber (args[2]) or 2; level = string.rep ('=', level); return level .. args[1] .. level; end --[[--------------------------< H E A D E R _ M A K E >-------------------------------------------------------- Entry from an {{#invoke:}} makes a section header from <header_text> and <level>; <level> defaults to 2; cannot be less than 2 ]] local function header_make (frame) local args = getArgs (frame); return _header_make (args); end --[[--------------------------< I D _ L I M I T S _ G E T >---------------------------------------------------- return the limit values for named identifier parameters that have <id> limits (pmc, pmid, ssrn, s2cid, oclc, osti, rfc); the return value used in template documentation and error message help-text {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|<id>}} ]] local function id_limits_get (frame) local args = getArgs (frame); local handlers = cfg.id_handlers; -- get id_handlers {} table from ~/Configuration return args[1] and handlers[args[1]:upper()].id_limit or ('<span style="color:#d33">No limit defined for identifier: ' .. (args[1] or '<unknown name>') .. '</span>'); end --[[--------------------------< C A T _ L I N K _ M A K E >---------------------------------------------------- ]] local function cat_link_make (cat) return table.concat ({'[[:Category:', cat, ']]'}); end --[[--------------------------< S C R I P T _ C A T _ L I S T E R >-------------------------------------------- utility function to get script-language categories ]] local lang_list_t = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames ('en', 'all'); local function script_cat_lister (script_lang_codes_t, lang_tag_remap_t, cats_list_t) for _, lang_code in ipairs (script_lang_codes_t) do local lang_name = lang_tag_remap_t[lang_code] or lang_list_t[lang_code]; -- use remap table to get Bengali instead of Bangla and the like; else use standard MediaWiki names local cat = 'CS1 uses ' .. lang_name .. '-language script (' .. lang_code .. ')'; -- build a category name cats_list_t[cat] = 1; -- and save it end end --[[--------------------------< C S 1 _ C A T _ L I S T E R >-------------------------------------------------- This is a crude tool that reads the category names from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration, makes links of them, and then lists them in sorted lists. A couple of parameters control the rendering of the output: |select= -- (required) takes one of three values: error, maint, prop |sandbox= -- takes one value: no |hdr-lvl= -- base header level (number of == that make a header); default:2 min:2 This tool will automatically attempt to load a sandbox version of ~/Configuration if one exists. Setting |sandbox=no will defeat this. {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|cat_lister|select=<error|maint|prop>|sandbox=<no>}} ]] local function cat_lister (frame) local args = getArgs (frame); local list_live_cats = {}; -- list of live categories local list_sbox_cats = {}; -- list of sandbox categories local live_sbox_out = {} -- list of categories that are common to live and sandbox modules local live_not_in_sbox_out = {} -- list of categories in live but not sandbox local sbox_not_in_live_out = {} -- list of categories in sandbox but not live local out = {}; -- final output assembled here local sandbox; -- boolean; true: evaluate the sandbox module local hdr_lvl; -- local sb_cfg; local sandbox, sb_cfg = pcall (mw.loadData, 'Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration/sandbox'); -- get sandbox configuration local cat; local select = args.select; if 'no' == args.sandbox then -- list sandbox? sandbox = false; -- no, live only end if hdr_lvl then -- if set and if tonumber (hdr_lvl) then -- can be converted to number if 2 > tonumber (hdr_lvl) then -- min is 2 hdr_lvl = 2; -- so set to min end else -- can't be converted hdr_lvl = 2; -- so default to min end else hdr_lvl = 2; -- not set so default to min end if 'error' == select or 'maint' == select then -- error and main categorys handling different from poperties cats for _, t in pairs (cfg.error_conditions) do -- get the live module's categories if ('error' == select and t.message) or ('maint' == select and not t.message) then cat = t.category:gsub ('|(.*)$', ''); -- strip sort key if any list_live_cats[cat] = 1; -- add to the list end end if sandbox then -- if ~/sandbox module exists and |sandbox= not set to 'no' for _, t in pairs (sb_cfg.error_conditions) do -- get the sandbox module's categories if ('error' == select and t.message) or ('maint' == select and not t.message) then cat = t.category:gsub ('|(.*)$', ''); -- strip sort key if any list_sbox_cats[cat] = 1; -- add to the list end end end elseif 'prop' == select then -- prop cats for _, cat in pairs (cfg.prop_cats) do -- get the live module's categories cat = cat:gsub ('|(.*)$', ''); -- strip sort key if any list_live_cats[cat] = 1; -- add to the list end script_cat_lister (cfg.script_lang_codes, cfg.lang_tag_remap, list_live_cats); -- get live module's foriegn language script cats if sandbox then -- if ~/sandbox module exists and |sandbox= not set to 'no' for _, cat in pairs (sb_cfg.prop_cats) do -- get the sandbox module's categories cat = cat:gsub ('|(.*)$', ''); -- strip sort key if any list_sbox_cats[cat] = 1; -- add to the list end script_cat_lister (sb_cfg.script_lang_codes, sb_cfg.lang_tag_remap, list_sbox_cats); -- get sandbox module's foriegn language script cats end else return '<span style="color:#d33; font-style:normal;">error: unknown selector: ' .. select .. '</span>' end for k, _ in pairs (list_live_cats) do -- separate live/sbox common cats from cats not in sbox if not list_sbox_cats[k] and sandbox then table.insert (live_not_in_sbox_out, cat_link_make (k)); -- in live but not in sbox else table.insert (live_sbox_out, cat_link_make (k)); -- in both live and sbox end end for k, _ in pairs (list_sbox_cats) do -- separate sbox/live common cats from cats not in live if not list_live_cats[k] then table.insert (sbox_not_in_live_out, cat_link_make (k)); -- in sbox but not in live end end local function comp (a, b) -- local function for case-agnostic category name sorting return a:lower() < b:lower(); end local header; -- initialize section header with name of selected category list if 'error' == select then header = 'error'; elseif 'maint' == select then header = 'maintenance'; else header = 'properties'; end header = table.concat ({ -- build the main header 'Live ', -- always include this ((sandbox and 'and sandbox ') or ''), -- if sandbox evaluated, mention that header, -- add the list name ' categories (', -- finish the name and add #live_sbox_out, -- count of categories listed ')' -- close }) local templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = "Div col/styles.css" } } header = table.concat ({ -- make a useable header _header_make ({header, hdr_lvl}), '\n' .. templatestyles .. '<div class="div-col">' -- opening <div> for columns }); table.sort (live_sbox_out, comp); -- sort case agnostic acsending table.insert (live_sbox_out, 1, header); -- insert the header at the top table.insert (out, table.concat (live_sbox_out, '\n*')); -- make a big string of unordered list markup table.insert (out, '</div>\n'); -- close the </div> and add new line so the next header works if 0 ~= #live_not_in_sbox_out then -- when there is something in the table header = table.concat ({ -- build header for subsection 'In live but not in sandbox (', #live_not_in_sbox_out, ')' }); header = table.concat ({ -- make a useable header _header_make ({header, hdr_lvl+1}), '\n' .. templatestyles .. '<div class="div-col">' }); table.sort (live_not_in_sbox_out, comp); table.insert (live_not_in_sbox_out, 1, header); table.insert (out, table.concat (live_not_in_sbox_out, '\n*')); table.insert (out, '</div>\n'); end if 0 ~= #sbox_not_in_live_out then -- when there is something in the table header = table.concat ({ -- build header for subsection 'In sandbox but not in live (', #sbox_not_in_live_out, ')' }); header = table.concat ({ -- make a useable header _header_make ({header, hdr_lvl+1}), '\n' .. templatestyles .. '<div class="div-col">' }); table.sort (sbox_not_in_live_out, comp); table.insert (sbox_not_in_live_out, 1, header); table.insert (out, table.concat (sbox_not_in_live_out, '\n*')); table.insert (out, '</div>\n'); end return table.concat (out); -- concat into a huge string and done end --[=[--------------------------< H E L P _ T E X T _ C A T S >-------------------------------------------------- To create category links at the bottom of each error help text section and on the individual error category pages; fetches category names from ~/Configuration; replaces this: {{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Category:CS1 errors: bioRxiv|Category:CS1 errors: bioRxiv|[[:Category:CS1 errors: bioRxiv]]}} with this: {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_biorxiv}} where {{{1}}} is the error_conditions key from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration add |pages=yes to append the number of pages in the category ]=] local function help_text_cats (frame) local args_t = getArgs (frame); local error_conditions_t = cfg.error_conditions; -- get the table of error conditions local replacements_t = {}; -- table to hold replacement parameters for $1 etc placeholders in category names for k, v in pairs (args_t) do -- look for |$1=<replacement> parameters if 'string' == type (k) and k:match ('^$%d+$') then -- if found replacements_t[k] = v; -- save key and value end end if args_t[1] and error_conditions_t[args_t[1]] then -- must have error_condition key and it must exist local error_cat = error_conditions_t[args_t[1]].category; -- get error category from cs1|2 configuration if error_cat:match ('$%d') then -- look for placeholders in <error_cat> error_cat = error_cat:gsub ('$%d', replacements_t) -- replace place holders with matching value from replacements_t end local title_obj = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(); -- get a title object for the currently displayed page local name_space = title_obj.nsText; if ('Category' == name_space) and (error_cat == title_obj.text) then -- if this is the category page for the error message return table.concat ({'Category:', error_cat}); -- no link; just category name else -- here when currently displayed page is other than the error message category local pages = ''; -- default empty strin for concatenation if 'yes' == args_t.pages then -- if we should display category page count: TODO: do we need to keep this? pages = mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory (error_cat, 'all'); -- get category page count pages = table.concat ({' (', mw.language.getContentLanguage():formatNum (pages), ' page', (1 == pages) and ')' or 's)'}); -- make renderable text end return table.concat ({'[[:Category:', error_cat, ']]', pages}); -- link to category with or without page count end else return '<span style="color:#d33">unknown error_conditions key: ' .. (args_t[1] or 'key missing') .. '</span>'; end end --[[--------------------------< H E L P _ T E X T _ E R R O R _ M E S S A G E >-------------------------------- to render help text example error messages {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_biorxiv}} assign a single underscore to any of the |$n= parameters to insert an empty string in the error message: {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_issn|$1=_}} -> Check |issn= value {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_issn|$1=e}} -> Check |eissn= value error message is rendered at 120% font size; to specify another font size use |size=; must include unit specifier (%, em, etc) ]] local function help_text_error_messages (frame) local args_t = getArgs (frame); local error_conditions = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration').error_conditions; -- local span_o = '<span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">'; local span_o = '<span class="citation-comment" style="color:#d33; font-size:' .. ((args_t.size and args_t.size) or '120%') .. '">'; local span_c = '</span>'; local message; local out = {}; -- output goes here if args_t[1] and error_conditions[args_t[1]] then -- must have error_condition key and it must exist message = error_conditions[args_t[1]].message; local i=1; local count; local rep; repeat rep = '$'..i args_t[rep] = args_t[rep] and args_t[rep]:gsub ('^%s*_%s*$', '') or nil; -- replace empty string marker with actual empty string message, count = message:gsub (rep, args_t[rep] or rep) i = i + 1; until (0 == count); table.insert (out, span_o); table.insert (out, message); table.insert (out, span_c); else return '<span style="color:#d33">unknown error_conditions key: ' .. (args_t[1] or 'key missing') .. '</span>'; end local out_str = table.concat (out); return table.concat ({frame:extensionTag ('templatestyles', '', {src='Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css'}), out_str}); end --[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E S _ T >-------------------------------------------------------- This table is a k/v table of sequence tables. The keys in this table are collapsed lowercase form of the cs1|2 template names ({{ROOTPAGENAME}}): Template:Cite AV media -> citeavmedia Each subsequence table holds: [1] documentation page where the TemplateData json is stored ({{cite book}} is the oddball) [2] key to 'preprint_arguments_t' and unique_arguments_t' tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist; these keys dictate which of the basic or limited arguments and numbered arguments tables will be used to validate the content of the TemplateData ]] local templates_t = { citearxiv = {'Template:Cite_arXiv/doc', 'arxiv'}, -- preprint arguments citeavmedia = {'Template:Cite AV media/doc', 'audio-visual'}, -- unique arguments citeavmedianotes = {'Template:Cite AV media notes/doc'}, -- no template data citebiorxiv = {'Template:Cite bioRxiv/doc', 'biorxiv'}, -- preprint arguments citebook = {'Template:Cite book/TemplateData'}, citeciteseerx = {'Template:Cite CiteSeerX/doc', 'citeseerx'}, -- no template data; preprint uses limited arguments citeconference = {'Template:Cite conference/doc', 'conference'}, -- unique arguments citedocument = {'Template:Cite document/doc', 'document'}, -- special case; uses whitelist.document_parameters_t citeencyclopedia = {'Template:Cite encyclopedia/doc'}, citeepisode = {'Template:Cite episode/doc', 'episode'}, -- unique arguments citeinterview = {'Template:Cite interview/doc'}, citejournal = {'Template:Cite journal/doc'}, citemagazine = {'Template:Cite magazine/doc'}, citemailinglist = {'Template:Cite mailing list/doc', 'mailinglist'}, -- unique arguments -- no template data citemap = {'Template:Cite map/TemplateData', 'map'}, -- unique arguments citemedrxiv = {'Template:Cite medRxiv/doc', 'medrxiv'}, -- preprint arguments citenews = {'Template:Cite news/doc'}, citenewsgroup = {'Template:Cite newsgroup/doc', 'newsgroup'}, -- unique arguments citepodcast = {'Template:Cite podcast/doc'}, citepressrelease = {'Template:Cite press release/doc'}, citereport = {'Template:Cite report/doc', 'report'}, -- unique arguments citeserial = {'Template:Cite serial/doc', 'serial'}, -- unique arguments -- no template data citesign = {'Template:Cite sign/doc'}, citespeech = {'Template:Cite speech/doc', 'speech'}, -- unique arguments -- no template data citessrn = {'Template:Cite SSRN/doc', 'ssrn'}, -- preprint arguments -- no template data citetechreport = {'Template:Cite tech report/doc'}, citethesis = {'Template:Cite thesis/doc', 'thesis'}, -- unique arguments citeweb = {'Template:Cite web/doc'}, citation = {'Template:Citation/doc'}, } --[[--------------------------< N O _ P A G E _ T E M P L A T E S _ T >---------------------------------------- ]] local no_page_templates_t = {}; --[[--------------------------< I D E N T I F I E R _ A L I A S E S _ T >-------------------------------------- a table of the identifier aliases ]] local identifier_aliases_t = {} for identifier, handler in pairs (cfg.id_handlers) do -- for each identifier local aliases_t = {}; -- create a table for _, alias in ipairs (handler.parameters) do -- get the alaises aliases_t[alias] = true; -- and add them to the table in a form that mimics the whitelist tables end identifier_aliases_t[identifier:lower()] = aliases_t; -- add new table to the identifier aliases table; use lowercase identifier base name for the key end --[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E _ D A T A _ J S O N _ G E T >---------------------------------- get template doc page content and extract the content of the TemplateData tags (case insensitive) <template> is the canonical name of the template doc page (with namespace) that holds the template data; usually Template:Cite xxx/doc (except Template:Cite book/TemplateData) ]] local function template_data_json_get (template) local json = mw.title.new (template):getContent() or ''; -- get the content of the article or ''; new pages edited w/ve do not have 'content' until saved; ve does not preview; phab:T221625 json = json:match ('<[Tt]emplate[Dd]ata>(.-)</[Tt]emplate[Dd]ata>'); -- remove everything exept the content of the TemplatData tags return json and mw.text.jsonDecode (json); -- decode the json string and return as a table; nil if not found end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ D O C U M E N T _ P A R A M >-------------------------------- looks for <param> (can be the canonical parameter name or can be an alias) in whitelist.document_parameters_t. When found, returns true; nil else <param> is the parameter's name as listed in the TemplateData ]] local function validate_document_param (param) if true == whitelist.document_parameters_t[param] then return true; end end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ U N I Q U E _ P A R A M >------------------------------------ looks for <param> (can be the canonical parameter name or can be an alias) in whitelist.basic_arguments{} and if necessary in whitelist.numbered_arguments{}. When found, returns true; nil else <param> is the parameter's name as listed in the TemplateData ]] local function validate_basic_param (param) if true == whitelist.common_parameters_t[param] then return true; end end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ P R E P R I N T _ P A R A M >-------------------------------- looks for <param> (can be the canonical parameter name or can be an alias) in whitelist.preprint_arguments_t{} or whitelist.limited_basic_arguments{} or whitelist.limited_numbered_arguments{}. When found, returns true; nil else <param> is the parameter's name as listed in the TemplateData <key> is key neccessary to look in the appropriate subtable of whitelist.preprint_arguments_t{} ]] local function validate_preprint_param (param, key) if true == whitelist.preprint_arguments_t[key][param] or true == whitelist.limited_parameters_t[param] then -- true == whitelist.limited_basic_arguments_t[param] or -- true == whitelist.limited_numbered_arguments_t[param] then return true; end end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ U N I Q U E _ P A R A M >------------------------------------ looks for <param> (can be the canonical parameter name or can be an alias) in whitelist.unique_arguments_t{} or whitelist.basic_arguments{} or whitelist.numbered_arguments{}. When found, returns true; nil else <param> is the parameter's name as listed in the TemplateData <key> is key neccessary to look in the appropriate subtable of whitelist.unique_arguments_t{} ]] local function validate_unique_param (param, key, cfg_aliases_t) if true == whitelist.unique_arguments_t[key][param] or true == validate_basic_param (param) then return true; end end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ I D _ P A R A M >-------------------------------------------- looks for <param> <alias> in identifier_aliases_t{}. When found, returns true; nil else <param> is the parameter's name as listed in the TemplateData <alias> is the alias that we're looking for ]] local function validate_id_alias (param, alias) return identifier_aliases_t[param] and identifier_aliases_t[param][alias]; end --[[--------------------------< P A R A M _ E R R O R_ M S G >------------------------------------------------- ]] local function param_error_msg (param) return '<span style="font-family:"monospace">|' .. param .. '=</span> is not a valid parameter'; end --[[--------------------------< D U P _ A L I A S _ E R R O R_ M S G >----------------------------------------- ]] local function dup_alias_error_msg (param, alias) return '<span style="font-family:"monospace">|' .. param .. '=</span> has duplicate aliases: <span font-family:"monospace";>|' .. alias .. '=</span>'; end --[[--------------------------< D U P _ A L I A S E S _ C H E C K >-------------------------------------------- create an associative array of <param> aliases. if <alias> already present in <aliases_t> add an error message to <out> ]] local function dup_aliases_check (param, alias, aliases_t, out_t) if not aliases_t[alias] then aliases_t[alias] = true; else table.insert (out_t, dup_alias_error_msg (param, alias)); end end --[[--------------------------< A L I A S _ E R R O R_ M S G >------------------------------------------------- ]] local function alias_error_msg (param, alias) return '<code style="color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit">|' .. alias .. '=</code> is not a valid alias of: <code style="color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit">|' .. param .. '=</code>'; end --[[--------------------------< C F G _ A L I A S E S _ T _ M A K E >------------------------------------------ convert this from cfg.aliases{}: ['AccessDate'] = {'access-date', 'accessdate'} to this in out_t{} ['access-date'] = 'AccessDate', ['accessdate'] = 'AccessDate', to test if |access-date= is an aliases of |accessdate=: if out_t['access-date'] == out_t['accessdate'] ]] local function cfg_aliasts_t_make () local out_t = {}; for meta, params_t in pairs (cfg.aliases) do if 'table' == type (params_t) then -- metaparameters that are assigned string values do not have aliases for _, param in ipairs (params_t) do -- for each alias param = param:gsub ('#', ''); -- get rid of enumerators out_t[param] = meta; -- add it to the output table end end end --error (mw.dumpObject (out_t)) return out_t; end --[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E _ D A T A _ V A L I D A T E >---------------------------------- compairs parameter names listed in a cs1|2 template's TemplateData structure (everything between <TemplateData> and </TemplateData> tag case insensitive). Returns error messages when errors found, empty string else. {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|template_data_validate|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}} When called from a different page: {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|template_data_validate|<canonical template name>}} where the <canonical template name> is the template's canonical name with or without namespace and or subpages ]] local function template_data_validate (frame) local args_t = getArgs (frame); if not args_t[1] then return '<span style="color:#d33">Error: cs1|2 template name required</span>'; end local template_idx = args_t[1]:lower():match ('cit[ae][^/]+'); -- args_t[1] has something if not template_idx then -- but if not a cs1|2 template abandon with error message return '<span style="color:#d33">Error: cs1|2 template name required</span>'; else template_idx = template_idx:gsub (' ', ''); -- is what appears to be a cs1|2 template so strip spaces end local cfg_aliases_t = cfg_aliasts_t_make (); local template_t = templates_t[template_idx]; local out = {}; local template_doc = template_t[1]; local json_t = template_data_json_get (template_doc); if not json_t then table.insert (out, 'Error: can\'t find TemplateData'); else for param, param_t in pairs (json_t['params']) do local param_i; -- this will be the parameter name that gets validated if param:find ('[Ss]2[Cc][Ii][Dd]') then -- |s2cid*= parameters are not enumerated ... param_i = param; -- ... so don't convert the '2' to '#' else param_i = param:gsub ('%d+', '#'); -- for enumerated parameters, convert the enumerator digits to a single '#' character; all others unmolested end local param_is_valid; -- boolean true when param is valid; nil else if template_t[2] then -- if template is a preprint or uses unique parameters of 'document' parameters if 'document' == template_t[2] then -- if a {{cite document}} template param_is_valid = validate_document_param (param_i, template_t[2]); if param_is_valid then local aliases_t = {}; -- used by dup_aliases_check if param_t['aliases'] then for _, alias in ipairs (param_t['aliases']) do dup_aliases_check (param, alias, aliases_t, out); local alias_i = alias:gsub ('%d+', '#'); -- in case an enumerated parameter, convert the enumerator digits to a single '#' character if not validate_document_param (alias_i, template_t[2]) then -- is 'alias' a known parameter? table.insert (out, alias_error_msg (param, alias)); -- may be known but is not supported elseif cfg_aliases_t[param_i:gsub ('#', '')] ~= cfg_aliases_t[alias_i:gsub ('#', '')] then -- is 'alias' known to be an alias of 'param'? table.insert (out, alias_error_msg (param, alias)); end end end else -- here when param not valid preprint param table.insert (out, param_error_msg (param)) end elseif whitelist.preprint_arguments_t[template_t[2]] then -- if a preprint template param_is_valid = validate_preprint_param (param_i, template_t[2]); if param_is_valid then local aliases_t = {}; -- used by dup_aliases_check if param_t['aliases'] then for _, alias in ipairs (param_t['aliases']) do dup_aliases_check (param, alias, aliases_t, out); local alias_i = alias:gsub ('%d+', '#'); -- in case an enumerated parameter, convert the enumerator digits to a single '#' character if not validate_preprint_param (alias_i, template_t[2]) then -- is 'alias' a known parameter? table.insert (out, alias_error_msg (param, alias)); -- may be known but is not supported elseif cfg_aliases_t[param_i:gsub ('#', '')] ~= cfg_aliases_t[alias_i:gsub ('#', '')] then -- is 'alias' known to be an alias of 'param'? table.insert (out, alias_error_msg (param, alias)); end end end else -- here when param not valid preprint param table.insert (out, param_error_msg (param)) end elseif whitelist.unique_arguments_t[template_t[2]] then -- if a unique parameters template param_is_valid = validate_unique_param (param_i, template_t[2]); if param_is_valid then local aliases_t = {}; -- used by dup_aliases_check if param_t['aliases'] then for _, alias in ipairs (param_t['aliases']) do dup_aliases_check (param, alias, aliases_t, out); local alias_i = alias:gsub ('%d+', '#'); -- in case an enumerated parameter, convert the enumerate digits to a single '#' character if not validate_unique_param (alias_i, template_t[2]) then -- is 'alias' a known parameter? table.insert (out, alias_error_msg (param, alias)); elseif cfg_aliases_t[param_i:gsub ('#', '')] ~= cfg_aliases_t[alias_i:gsub ('#', '')] then -- is 'alias' known to be an alias of 'param'? table.insert (out, alias_error_msg (param, alias)); end end end else -- here when param not valid unique parameter table.insert (out, param_error_msg (param)) end else -- should never be here if coder is doing the right thing ... table.insert (out, 'internal error: unexpected keyword in templates_t: ' .. template_t[2]); break; end else -- here when not unique or preprint param_is_valid = validate_basic_param (param_i); if param_is_valid then local aliases_t = {}; -- used by dup_aliases_check if param_t['aliases'] then for _, alias in ipairs (param_t['aliases']) do dup_aliases_check (param, alias, aliases_t, out) local alias_i = alias:gsub ('%d+', '#'); -- in case an enumerated parameter, convert the enumerate digits to a single '#' character if not validate_basic_param (alias_i) and not validate_id_alias (param, alias) then -- for isbn13 (while still supported) must not mask the digits table.insert (out, alias_error_msg (param, alias)); elseif cfg_aliases_t[param_i:gsub ('#', '')] ~= cfg_aliases_t[alias_i:gsub ('#', '')] then -- is 'alias' known to be an alias of 'param'? table.insert (out, alias_error_msg (param, alias)); end end end else -- here when param not valid table.insert (out, param_error_msg (param)) end end end end ---------- this emits errors when page/pages/at listed in templatedata of templates that don't support those parameters ---------- -- if json_t then -- if ({['citeavmedia']=true, ['citeepisode']=true, ['citemailinglist']=true, ['citenewsgroup']=true, ['citepodcast']=true, ['citeserial']=true, ['citesign']=true, ['citespeech']=true})[template_idx] then -- local insource_params_t = {}; -- build sequence of pagination params not supported by these templates -- for _, meta_param in ipairs ({'At', 'Page', 'Pages', 'QuotePage', 'QuotePages'}) do -- if 'table' == type (cfg.aliases[meta_param]) then -- for _, alias in ipairs (cfg.aliases[meta_param]) do -- metaparameter is a sequence -- table.insert (insource_params_t, alias); -- add the aliases from the metaparameter sequence to the table -- end -- else -- metaparameter is plain text -- table.insert (insource_params_t, cfg.aliases[meta_param]); -- add the alias to the table -- end -- end -- -- for _, param in ipairs (insource_params_t) do -- if json_t.params[param] then -- table.insert (out, param_error_msg (param)); -- error; this parameter not supported by this template -- end -- end -- end -- end ---------- end page/pages/at error detection ---------- if 0 ~= #out then table.sort (out); out[1] = '*' .. out[1]; -- add a splat to the first error message -- return table.concat ({'[[' .. template_doc .. ']] TemplateData has errors:<div style="color:#d33; font-style: normal">\n', table.concat (out, '\n*'), '</div>'}); return table.concat ({ '[[Template:' .. args_t[1] .. ']] uses ', whitelist.preprint_arguments_t[template_t[2]] and 'preprint and limited parameter sets' or (whitelist.unique_arguments_t[template_t[2]] and 'unique and standard parameter sets' or 'standard parameter set'), '; TemplateData has errors:\n', '<div style="color:#d33; font-style: normal">\n', table.concat (out, '\n*'), '</div>' }); else return; -- no errors detected; return nothing end end --[[--------------------------< E R R O R _ C A T _ P A G E _ T A L L Y >-------------------------------------- loop through Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration error_conditions {} fetching error category names. For each error category add the number of pages in the category to the tally. Render the number when done. {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|error_cat_page_tally}} ]] local function error_cat_page_tally () local error_conditions_t = cfg.error_conditions; -- get the table of error conditions local tally = 0; local cat_t = {}; -- some error message share a category; save tallied cats here so we don't recount the already counted for k, v_t in pairs (error_conditions_t) do if k:match ('^err') then if not cat_t[v_t.category] then cat_t[v_t.category] = true; tally = tally + mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory (v_t.category, 'pages'); -- get category page count; ignore subcats and files end end end return mw.language.getContentLanguage():formatNum (tally) end --[[--------------------------< M A I N T _ C A T _ P A G E _ T A L L Y >-------------------------------------- loop through Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration error_conditions {} fetching error category names. For each error category add the number of pages in the category to the tally. Render the number when done. {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|maint_cat_page_tally}} Dynamic subcats of CS1 maint: DOI inactive not counted because these names come and go as time goes by. ]] local function maint_cat_page_tally () local error_conditions_t = cfg.error_conditions; -- get the table of error conditions local tally = 0; local cat_t = {}; -- some error message share a category; save tallied cats here so we don't recount the already counted local i = 0; -- number of categories for k, v_t in pairs (error_conditions_t) do if not k:match ('^err') then -- if not an error key its a maint key if not cat_t[v_t.category] then cat_t[v_t.category] = true; if 'maint_mult_names' == k or 'maint_numeric_names' == k then local special_case_translation_t = cfg.special_case_translation; for _, name in ipairs ({'AuthorList', 'ContributorList', 'EditorList', 'InterviewerList', 'TranslatorList'}) do local cat_name = v_t.category:gsub ('$1', special_case_translation_t[name]); -- replace $1 with translated list name tally = tally + mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory (cat_name, 'pages'); -- get category page count; ignore subcats and files i = i + 1; end else tally = tally + mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory (v_t.category, 'pages'); -- get category page count; ignore subcats and files i = i + 1; end end end end return mw.language.getContentLanguage():formatNum (tally) end --[[--------------------------< M O S T _ C O M M O N _ E R R _ C A T S >------------------------------------- loop through Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration error_conditions {} fetching error category names. For each error category get the number of pages in the category and make a list in descending order of categories by the number of pages in the category. Render the list when done. List is truncated to 10 categories. {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|most_common_error_cats}} ]] local function most_common_error_cats () local lang_obj = mw.language.getContentLanguage(); local error_conditions_t = cfg.error_conditions; -- get the table of error conditions local cat_t = {}; -- some error message share a category; save tallied cats here so we don't recount the already counted local most_common_t = {}; -- sorted list of categorys by count local fmt_str = '* [[:Category:%s|%s]]: %s'; -- output string format for unordered list for k, v_t in pairs (error_conditions_t) do if k:match ('^err') then if not cat_t[v_t.category] then cat_t[v_t.category] = true; local number_of_pages = mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory (v_t.category, 'pages'); -- get category page count; ignore subcats and files table.insert (most_common_t, {number_of_pages, v_t.category}); end end end local function special_sort (a, b) if a[1] == b[1] then -- if page counts are the same return a[2] < b[2]; -- ascending sort by category name else return a[1] > b[1] -- descending sort by page count end end table.sort (most_common_t, special_sort); -- descending sort most_common_t[11] = nil; -- we only care about the 10 most common local out_t = {}; for i, v_t in ipairs (most_common_t) do table.insert (out_t, string.format (fmt_str, v_t[2], v_t[2], lang_obj:formatNum (v_t[1]))); end return table.concat (out_t, '\n'); end --[[--------------------------< U N C A T E G O R I Z E D _ N A M E S P A C E _ L I S T E R >------------------ For use in the Help:CS1 error §Notes Get namespace names and identifiers from MediaWiki. Make a human readable list of namespace names and identifiers that cs1|2 does not categorize. {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|uncategorized_namespace_lister}} For convenience, {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|uncategorized_namespace_lister|all=<anything>}} returns a list of all namespace names and identifiers used on the current wiki. Any namespace with an identifier less than 1, currently Mainspace (0), Special (-1), and Media (-2), is excluded from the list. ]] local function uncategorized_namespace_lister (frame) local list_t = {}; local function compare (a, b) -- local function to sort namespaces numerically by the identifiers local a_num = tonumber (a:match ('%d+')); -- get identifiers and convert to numbers local b_num = tonumber (b:match ('%d+')); return a_num < b_num; -- do the comparison end for i, _ in pairs (mw.site.namespaces) do -- for each namespace in the table if '' == frame.args.all or not frame.args.all then -- when |all= not set, make a list of uncategorized namespaces if cfg.uncategorized_namespaces[i] then -- if the identifier is listed in our uncategorized namespace list table.insert (list_t, table.concat ({mw.site.namespaces[i].name, ' (', i, ')'})) -- add name and identifier to our local list end elseif 0 < i then -- |all=<anything>: all namespace names and identifiers; ignore identifiers less than 1 table.insert (list_t, table.concat ({'*', mw.site.namespaces[i].name, ' (', i, ')'})) -- add name and identifier as an unordered list item end end table.sort (list_t, compare); -- ascending numerical sort by identifier if not frame.args.all then -- when |all= not set, format list of uncategorized namespaces and identifiers list_t[#list_t] = 'and ' .. list_t[#list_t]; -- add 'and ' to the last name/identifier pair return table.concat (list_t, ', '); -- make a big string and done else -- make list of all namespaces and identifiers return table.concat (list_t, '\n'); -- make a big string and done end end --[[--------------------------< S I N G L E _ L T R _ 2 N D _ L V L _ D O M A I N _ L I S T E R >------------- for Help:CS1_errors#bad_url, list the supported top level domains that support single-letter 2nd level names {{#invoke:Module:cs1 documentation support|single_ltr_2nd_lvl_domain_lister}} ]] local function single_ltr_2nd_lvl_domain_lister () local out_t = {}; -- output goes here for _, tld in ipairs (cfg.single_letter_2nd_lvl_domains_t) do -- fetch each tld table.insert (out_t, '.' .. tld); -- prefix with a dot and save in out_t{} end return table.concat (out_t, ', '); -- make a big string and done end --[[--------------------------< C O D E _ N A M E _ P A I R _ E X I S T S >---------------------------------------- Returns language code if pair exists, nil if either code doesn't exist or the name doesn't match. Intended for use by Template:CS1 language sources/core args[1] is language code args[2] is language name ]] local function code_name_pair_exists(frame) local wiki_language = mw.getContentLanguage():getCode() local source_list = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames(wiki_language, 'all'); local code_list = {}; local name_list = {}; local override = cfg.lang_tag_remap; for code, name in pairs(source_list) do add_to_list(code_list, name_list, override, code, name); end local args = getArgs(frame); local language_code = args[1] local language_name = args[2] -- Check if the language code exists and the corresponding name matches if code_list[language_code] == language_name then -- Both code and name are a valid pair return language_code else if override[language_code] == language_name then -- Code and name are a valid pair found in override table return language_code else -- Either code doesn't exist or the name doesn't match return nil end end end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { alias_lister = alias_lister, alias_names_get = alias_names_get, canonical_param_lister = canonical_param_lister, canonical_name_get = canonical_name_get, cat_lister = cat_lister, code_name_pair_exists = code_name_pair_exists, error_cat_page_tally = error_cat_page_tally, header_make = header_make, help_text_cats = help_text_cats, help_text_error_messages = help_text_error_messages, id_limits_get = id_limits_get, is_book_cite_template = is_book_cite_template, is_limited_param_template = is_limited_param_template, lang_lister = lang_lister, maint_cat_page_tally = maint_cat_page_tally, most_common_error_cats = most_common_error_cats, script_lang_lister = script_lang_lister, single_ltr_2nd_lvl_domain_lister = single_ltr_2nd_lvl_domain_lister, template_data_validate = template_data_validate, uncategorized_namespace_lister = uncategorized_namespace_lister, }; akfqjbs81nvp9w6qfmoi9fysdlixv5r 3 24443 359456 357922 2026-04-22T04:36:00Z MediaWiki message delivery 407 /* Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) */ಪೊಸ ವಿಭಾಗ 359456 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Ashwini Rai K}} -- [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೦:೫೯, ೭ ಪೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) == ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2026ದ ಪುಗರ್ತೆ == <div lang="tcy" dir="ltr"> <div style="border: 2px solid maroon; background-color: #FAFAD2; color: #202122; padding: 1em; text-align: left;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo-tcy.svg | 350px | right]] '''ನಮಸ್ಕಾರ {{ROOTPAGENAME}}''',<br/> [[ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2026|ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2026]] ಗ್ ಕೊಡುಗೆ ಕೊರ್ತಿನಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಧನ್ಯವಾದೊಲು!<br/> ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊಡು ಜಾನಪದೊಡು ಪೊಣ್ಣುಲೆನ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಲೇಕನೊಲೆನ್ ಬರೆಯೆರೆ ನಿಕ್ಲೆನ ಅವಿಶ್ರಾಂತ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನೊಗು ಎಂಕುಲು ಮೆಚ್ಚುಗೆ ಕೊರೊಂದುಲ್ಲ. ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯೊಡು ಲಿಂಗ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಅಂತರೊನು ಕಮ್ಮಿ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ನಿಕ್ಲೆನ ನಿರಂತರ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನೊಲು, ಸಮರ್ಪಣೆಡ್ದ್ ಎಂಕುಲು ಮಸ್ತ್ ಸ್ಫೂರ್ತಿ ಪಡೆಯೊಂದುಲ್ಲ. ಈರ್ ಪ್ರತಿ ವರ್ಷಲಾ ಪಾಲ್ ಪಡೆಯೊಡು ಪಂದ್ ಎಂಕುಲು ಆಸೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವ! ಪ್ರಾಮಾಣಿಕವಾದ್,<br/> '''ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2026 - ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ ಸಂಘಟನೆ ತಂಡ''' </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@tcywiki using the list at https://tcy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8A_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8A_2026/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81/list&oldid=357914 --> == Meeting Invitation: Karavali Wikimedians User Group (KWUG) == '''Namaskara!''' You are cordially invited to the upcoming online meeting of the Karavali Wikimedians User Group. We will be discussing key projects, including the 10th-anniversary celebrations for Tulu Wikipedia and our cultural heritage campaigns. '''Meeting Details:''' <br/> 📅 Date: Thursday, 23 April 2026 <br/> ⏰ Time: 07:30 PM (IST) <br/> 📍 Venue: Google Meet (Online) <br/> 🔗 Meeting Link: https://meet.google.com/xgs-fodf-ouy '''Agenda:''' <br/> Wiki Loves Tuluvas: Living and Cultural Heritage campaign. <br/> Tulu Wikipedia 10th Anniversary: Planning the milestone celebration. <br/> In-person Meeting: Scheduling our next physical gathering. <br/> GLAM Activity: Updates on gallery and library collaborations. <br/> Open Discussion: Other community matters. Your participation and ideas are vital to the growth of our community. See you there... '''More:''' <br/> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karavali_Wikimedians/Meetups/Online_Meetup_23_April_2026 '''On behalf''', <br/> Karavali Wikimedians <!-- Message sent by User:ChiK@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karavali_Wikimedians/Events/delivery_list&oldid=30440036 --> 4vhbak1wctm3wuxe387yepfgz6mrwee 10 24548 359423 352733 2026-04-21T14:33:58Z ChiK 1136 359423 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Please note - this template is shown on the Main Page, and any changes or screw-ups you make will appear there immediately. Make changes very carefully, and always use the Show Preview button to make sure your changes turn out properly. To make this template appear on the Main Page, add *plaintext* (with wikimarkup etc) between this comment and the next. Formatting is added in the Main Page code itself. --><!-- Add your new content between this comment and the previous one. Please do not change the wikitext following this comment. --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> e5zjcums2wcixt5m0plon2k6dvf1o86 0 25018 359432 354418 2026-04-21T22:29:22Z InternetArchiveBot 4316 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 359432 wikitext text/x-wiki ಝು ಕ್ಸಿಯಾಂಗ್ ಯುನ್ (ಪುಟ್ಟು ೧೯೫೦), ಚು ಸಿಯಾಂಗ್ ಯುನ್ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್, ಚೀನಾದ ಒರ್ತಿ ಮಾಜಿ ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಟೇಬಲ್ ಟೆನ್ನಿಸ್ ಆಟಗಾರೆ.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tabletennis.guide/profile.php?name=xiangyun-zhu-130187|title=Profile|publisher=Table Tennis Guide|accessdate=2026-03-11|archivedate=2020-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020203336/https://tabletennis.guide/profile.php?name=xiangyun-zhu-130187|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==ಟೇಬಲ್ ಟೆನ್ನಿಸ್ ವೃತ್ತಿಜೀವನ== ಆರ್ ವಿಶ್ವ ಟೇಬಲ್ ಟೆನ್ನಿಸ್ ಚಾಂಪಿಯನ್ ಶಿಪ್ ಡ್ ಮೂಜಿ ಪದಕೊಲೆನ್ ಗೆಂದಿಯೆರ್..<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports123.com/tte/index.html|title=Table Tennis World Championship medal winners|publisher=Sports123|access-date=2018-03-18|archive-date=2018-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180922055935/http://sports123.com/tte/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ೧೯೭೫ಡ್ ನಡತಿನ ವಿಶ್ವ ಟೇಬಲ್ ಟೆನ್ನಿಸ್ ಚಾಂಪಿಯನ್ ಶಿಪ್ ಡ್ ಲಿನ್ ಮೈಕುನ್ ನೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಡಬಲ್ಸ್ ಡ್ [[ಬೊಳ್ಳಿ]] ಪದಕ ಗೆಂದಿಯೆರ್.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ittf.com/museum/WorldChResultsWD.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120412073641/http://www.ittf.com/museum/WorldChResultsWD.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-04-12|title=Women's doubles results|publisher=International Table Tennis Federation}}</ref> ರಡ್ಡ್ ವರ್ಸೊಡ್ದು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಆರ್ ವೀ ಲಿಜಿ (ಟೇಬಲ್ ಟೆನಿಸ್) ನೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಡಬಲ್ಸ್ ಡ್ ರಡ್ಡನೆ ಬೊಳ್ಳಿ ಪದಕೊನು ಗೆಂದಿಯೆರ್.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allabouttabletennis.com/world-table-tennis-championships-medal-winners.html|title=List of Winners|publisher=All About Table Tennis}}</ref> ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಗೆ ಕ್ಸಿನ್ಯಿ, ಜಾಂಗ್ ಡೆಯಿಂಗ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಜಾಂಗ್ ಲಿ (ಟೇಬಲ್ ಟೆನ್ನಿಸ್) ನಕುಲೆನೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಕಾರ್ಬಿಲ್ಲನ್ ಕಪ್ (ಮಹಿಳಾ ತಂಡದ ಸ್ಪರ್ಧೆ) ಡ್ [[ಚೀನಾ]] ಗ್ [[ಬಂಗಾರ್]]ದ ಪದಕ ಗೆಂದಿಯೆರ್.<ref>{{cite book|last=Montague|first=Trevor|title=A-Z of Sport, pages 699-700|year=2004|publisher=The Bath Press|isbn=0-316-72645-1}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Matthews/Morrison|first=peter/Ian|title=The Guinness Encyclopaedia of Sports Records and Results, pages 309-312|year=1987|publisher=Guinness Superlatives|isbn=0-85112-492-5|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/guinnessencyclop00matt}}</ref> ==ಉಂದೆನುಲಾ ತೂಲೆ== * ಟೇಬಲ್ ಟೆನ್ನಿಸ್ ಆಟಗಾರೆರೆನ ಪಟ್ಟಿ * ವಿಶ್ವ ಟೇಬಲ್ ಟೆನಿಸ್ ಚಾಂಪಿಯನ್ ಶಿಪ್ ಪದಕ ವಿಜೇತರ ಪಟ್ಟಿ ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zhu, Xiangyun}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ: ಸ್ಪ್ರಿಂಗ್ ಮಂತ್ ಎಡಿಟ್-ಅಥಾನ್]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಜೀವಂತ ಜನೊಕುಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:೧೯೫೦ದ ದಶಕದ ಜನನೊಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಬೆಂಕ್ಸಿದ ಜನಕುಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಲಿಯಾವೊನಿಂಗ್ ಡ್ದ್ ಟೇಬಲ್ ಟೆನ್ನಿಸ್ ಆಟಗಾರೆರ್]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಚೀನೀ ಮಹಿಳಾ ಟೇಬಲ್ ಟೆನ್ನಿಸ್ ಆಟಗಾರರು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ವಿಶ್ವ ಟೇಬಲ್ ಟೆನಿಸ್ ಚಾಂಪಿಯನ್ಶಿಪ್ ಪದಕ ವಿಜೇತರು]] 2cbx381yoq1i6hzjylmjc8uvq8t6e82 0 25024 359436 357777 2026-04-22T01:54:30Z InternetArchiveBot 4316 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 359436 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ಲಿ ಲಿಂಗ್ಯು | native_name = 李玲玉 | native_name_lang = zh | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1963|4|9|df=y}} | birth_place = ಶಾಂಘೈ, ಚೀನಾ | occupation = ಗಾಯಕಿ, ನಟಿ, ನಿರೂಪಕಿ | years_active = ೧೯೮೯–೧೯೯೩; ೨೦೦೫–ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ }} '''ಲಿ ಲಿಂಗ್ಯು''' (ಜನನ ೯ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೧೯೬೩ ಶಾಂಘೈಡ್) ಒರ್ತಿ ಚೀನದ ಪದ್ಯದಾರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ನಟಿ. == ಜೀವನ ಚರಿತ್ರೆ == ಲಿ 1963ಡ್ ಶಾಂಘೈಡ್ ಪುಟ್ಟುವೆರ್. ಆರ್ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ಗಾಯಕಿ ವಾಂಗ್ ಕುನ್ (ಗಾಯಕಿ) ನ ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿನಿ. ೧೯೮೦ಡ್, ಆರ್ ಬೀಜಿಂಗ್ ರೆಡ್ ಫ್ಲಾಗ್ ಯು ಒಪೆರಾ ಕಂಪೆನಿಗ್ ಸೇರ್ದೆರ್, ಅಲ್ಪ ಆರ್ ಯು ಒಪೆರಾನ್ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ೧೯೮೪ಡ್, ಆರ್ ಚೀನಾ ಓರಿಯೆಂಟಲ್ ಸಾಂಗ್ ಅಂಡ್ ಡಾನ್ಸ್ ಗ್ರೂಪ್ ಗ್ ಸೇರ್ದೆರ್. ಅಲ್ಪ ಅಲೆನ ಸುರುತ ಕಂಡನಿಯನ್ ತೂದು 21 ವರ್ಸೊದ ಪ್ರಾಯೊಡು ಮದಿಮೆ ಆಯೆರ್ 1986ಡ್ '''ಜರ್ನಿ ಟು ದ ವೆಸ್ಟ್''' ದ ರೂಪಾಂತರೊಡು ಅರೆನ ಸುರುತ ದೂರದರ್ಶನ ಪಾತ್ರೊ ಉಂಡು. ೧೯೮೭ಡ್, ಆರ್ ತನ್ನ ಸುರುತ ಆಲ್ಬಮ್ '''ಸ್ವೀಟ್ ಸಾಂಗ್ ಕ್ವೀನ್ ನ್''' ಬುಡುಗಡೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.womenofchina.cn/Profiles/Celebrities/13254.jsp |title=Sweet Song Queen Li Lingyu: Remarry for Love > Profiles > Celebrities |accessdate=2026-03-29 |website=www.womenofchina.cn |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080508225358/http://www.womenofchina.cn/Profiles/Celebrities/13254.jsp |archivedate=2008-05-08 |url-status=dead }}{{Cite web |url=http://www.womenofchina.cn/Profiles/Celebrities/13254.jsp |title=Sweet Song Queen Li Lingyu: Remarry for Love > Profiles > Celebrities |accessdate=2026-03-29 |website=www.womenofchina.cn |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080508225358/http://www.womenofchina.cn/Profiles/Celebrities/13254.jsp |archivedate=2008-05-08 |url-status=dead }}{{Cite web |url=http://www.womenofchina.cn/Profiles/Celebrities/13254.jsp |title=Sweet Song Queen Li Lingyu: Remarry for Love > Profiles > Celebrities |accessdate=2026-03-29 |website=www.womenofchina.cn |archiveurl= |archivedate=2008-05-08 |url-status=dead }}https://web.archive.org/web/20080508225358/http://www.womenofchina.cn/Profiles/Celebrities/13254.jsp</ref> ೧೯೯೩ಡ್, [[ಮದಿಮೆದ ಕಜ್ಜ|ಮದಿಮೆದ]] ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಡ್ದ್ [[ಜಪಾನ್ದ ಪರ್ಬೊಲು|ಜಪಾನ್]] ಗ್ ಪೋದು ರಡ್ಡ್ ವರ್ಸೊ ಎಂಟಿವಿ ನಿರೂಪಕಿ ಆದ್ ಬೇಲೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಲಿ 1995ಡ್ [[ಕೆನಡಾ|ಕೆನಡಾಗ್]] ವಲಸೆ ಬತ್ತೆರ್, 1997ಡ್ ಒರಿ ಕೆನಡಿಯನ್ ಇನ್ವೆಸ್ಟ್ಮೆಂಟ್ ಮ್ಯಾನೇಜರ್ ನ್ [[ಮದಿಮೆ]] ಆಯೆರ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ 2000ಡ್ ಒರಿ ಮಗೆನ್ ಪೆದ್ದುವೆರ್ ೨೦೦೫ಡ್, ಕ್ಯಾಲಿಫೋರ್ನಿಯಾ ಸ್ಕೂಲ್ ಆಫ್ ಕಂಟಿನ್ಯೂಯಿಂಗ್ ಎಜುಕೇಶನ್ ಡ್ ಅರೆಕಾಲಿಕ ಉಪನ್ಯಾಸಕಿ ಆದ್ ನೇಮಕ ಆಯೆರ್. ಒಂಜಿ ಮಿಲಿಯನ್ ಡಾಲರ್ ಒಪ್ಪಂದೊಡು ಅಕ್ಲೆನ ಯಶಸ್ವಿ ಆಲ್ಬಮ್ "ಬ್ಯೂಟಿ ಚಾಂಟ್" ಗ್ '''ಆರ್ ಅಂಡ್ ಬಿ ನೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಪದ್ಯ ಪನೆರೆ''' ವಾಪಸ್ ಬತ್ತೆರ್. == ಸಿನಿಮಾ == === ಸಿನಿಮಾಲು === * ೧೯೮೮: '''"ಎ ಮಿಸ್ಟೀರಿಯಸ್ ಹೀರೋಯಿನ್"''' ವು ಕ್ವಿ / ನಿಂಗ್ ನಿಂಗ್ ಆದ್ * ೧೯೮೮: ''ಎ ಡ್ರೀಮ್ ಆಫ್ ರೆಡ್ ಮ್ಯಾನ್ಷನ್ಸ್ (೧೯೮೮ ಚಿತ್ರ ಸರಣಿ)|ಮೂಜನೆ ಅಕ್ಕ ಆದ್ ಎ ಡ್ರೀಮ್ ಆಫ್ ರೆಡ್ ಮ್ಯಾನ್ಷನ್ಸ್'' . * ೧೮೯೮: ಒರ್ತಿ ಗಾಯಕಿ ಆದ್ ''ಸಿಸ್ಟರ್ ಔಟ್ಲಾ'' * ೧೯೯೦: ಒರ್ತಿ ಗಾಯಕಿ ಆದ್ ''ಸಿಸ್ಟರ್ ಔಟ್ಲಾ'' * ೨೦೦೫: * ೨೦೧೦: ' '''[[ಚೊಂಗ್ಕಿಂಗ್]] ಬ್ಲೂಸ್'''' ಆಸಾ ಫಾಂಗ್ ಟೈಗರ್ * ೨೦೧೨: ಲಾರಾ ಆದ್ '''ಹಾರ್ಪೂನ್''' * ೨೦೧೬: ಫಾಂಗ್ [[ಜಿಯಾನ್ಜಿ|ಜಿಯುನ್]] ಆದ್ '''ನಮ ಎಲ್ಯ ಇತ್ತಿನಗ''' * ೨೦೧೮: ಲಿ ಕ್ಸುಹುಯಿ ಆದ್ '''"ಇಕ್ವಿಟಿ ಸಿಚುಯೇಶನ್''' " * ೨೦೧೯: ಝು ಚುಂಜುವಾನ್ ಪಾತ್ರೊಡು '''ಪೆಗಾಸಸ್ (ಚಿತ್ರ)''' . === ಟೆಲಿವಿಷನ್ === * ೧೯೮೬: '''ಜರ್ನಿ ಟು ದ ವೆಸ್ಟ್ (೧೯೮೬ ಟಿವಿ ಸರಣಿ)|ಯು ತು / ಪ್ರಿನ್ಸೆಸ್ ಜೇಡ್ ರ್ಯಾಬಿಟ್ ಆದ್ ಜರ್ನಿ ಟು ದ ವೆಸ್ಟ್''' * ೧೯೯೨: ಫೀ ಲಿಲಿ ಆದ್ '''ಸಂಪಾದಕೀಯ ಮಂಡಳಿದ ಕತೆಕುಲು''' * ೧೯೯೩: '''ಹೈಮಾ ಸಾಂಗ್ ಅಂಡ್ ಡಾನ್ಸ್ ಹಾಲ್''' ಸ್ನೇಹಾ ಬಿನ್ನೆರ್ನ ಪಾತ್ರೊಡು ತೋಜಿದ್ ಬತ್ತೆರ್ * ೧೯೯೪: '''ಟೆಂಪರರಿ ಫ್ಯಾಮಿಲಿ''' ಫ್ರೆಂಡ್ಶಿಪ್ ಡ್ ಬಿನ್ನೆರ್ ಆದ್ ನಟನೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ * ೨೦೦೨: ಯಾನ್ ಗುಯಿಫೆಯಿ ಆದ್ '''ಲೆಜೆಂಡರಿ ಲಿ ಕುಯಿ ಲಿಯಾನ್ II''' * ೨೦೦೪: '''ಕ್ಸಿಯಾಒಝುವಾಂಗ್ ಮಿಶಿ''' ಇಂಪೀರಿಯಲ್ ಕನ್ಕ್ಯುಬಿನ್ ಆದ್ * ೨೦೧೨: ಲಿಯಾಂಗ್ ಯಿಯುನ್ ಆದ್ '''ಯಾನ್ ಏಪಲಾ ನಿಶ್ಚಿತಾರ್ಥ ಮಲ್ತಿಜ್ಜಿನ ಜವನೆರ್''' * ೨೦೧೩: '''ಮಿಲಿಟರಿ ಮಹಿಳೆ''' ಮಿಂಗ್ ಕೆಕ್ಸಿನ್ ನ ಪಾತ್ರೊನ್ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ * ೨೦೧೪: ' '''ಮೊಮೆಂಟ್ ಇನ್ ಪೀಕಿಂಗ್ (೨೦೧೪ ಟಿವಿ ಸರಣಿ)'''' ಯಾವೊನ ಮದಿಮೆ ಆಯಿನಾಲ್ ಆದ್ * ೨೦೧೪: '''ದಿ ಲವ್ ಇಸ್ ಇನ್ಕನ್ಸಿವೆಬಲ್''' ಡ್ ಅತಿಥಿ ಪಾತ್ರ * ೨೦೧೫: ಶ್ರೀಮತಿ [[ಜೀಯಾಂಗ್ಸೂ|ಜಿಯಾಂಗ್]] ಆದ್ ''ಪ್ರೀತಿದ ಪಂಜರ'' * ೨೦೧೫: '''ಕಾವೊ ಕಾವೊ (ಟಿವಿ ಸರಣಿ)|ಲೇಡಿ ಡಿಂಗ್ ಪಾತ್ರೊಡು ಕಾವೊ ಕಾವೊ''' * ೨೦೧೭: ಲೀ ಕೈ ಯಿಂಗ್ (ಲಿ ಮಿಂಗ್ ಜೆನ ಅಮ್ಮೆ) ಆದ್ ''ಅರೋರಾದ ಪ್ರೀತಿ'' . * 2020: ಲಿನ್ ಯಿನ್ ಆದ್ '''[[ಕರ್ಪು|ಕಪ್ಪು]] ನದಿಡ್ ಬಿರುಗಾಳಿ''' . * ೨೦೨೦: '''ಕ್ವಿಂಗ್ ಕ್ವಿಂಗ್ ಜಿ ಜಿನ್''' ಯು ಮೇಡ್ ಆದ್. == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖೊಲು == [[ವರ್ಗೊ: ಸ್ಪ್ರಿಂಗ್ ಮಂತ್ ಎಡಿಟ್-ಅಥಾನ್]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2026]] hh1050wwowh32no9gxiv2ockwhjiayq 359484 359436 2026-04-22T05:11:32Z InternetArchiveBot 4316 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 359484 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ಲಿ ಲಿಂಗ್ಯು | native_name = 李玲玉 | native_name_lang = zh | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1963|4|9|df=y}} | birth_place = ಶಾಂಘೈ, ಚೀನಾ | occupation = ಗಾಯಕಿ, ನಟಿ, ನಿರೂಪಕಿ | years_active = ೧೯೮೯–೧೯೯೩; ೨೦೦೫–ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ }} '''ಲಿ ಲಿಂಗ್ಯು''' (ಜನನ ೯ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೧೯೬೩ ಶಾಂಘೈಡ್) ಒರ್ತಿ ಚೀನದ ಪದ್ಯದಾರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ನಟಿ. == ಜೀವನ ಚರಿತ್ರೆ == ಲಿ 1963ಡ್ ಶಾಂಘೈಡ್ ಪುಟ್ಟುವೆರ್. ಆರ್ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ಗಾಯಕಿ ವಾಂಗ್ ಕುನ್ (ಗಾಯಕಿ) ನ ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿನಿ. ೧೯೮೦ಡ್, ಆರ್ ಬೀಜಿಂಗ್ ರೆಡ್ ಫ್ಲಾಗ್ ಯು ಒಪೆರಾ ಕಂಪೆನಿಗ್ ಸೇರ್ದೆರ್, ಅಲ್ಪ ಆರ್ ಯು ಒಪೆರಾನ್ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ೧೯೮೪ಡ್, ಆರ್ ಚೀನಾ ಓರಿಯೆಂಟಲ್ ಸಾಂಗ್ ಅಂಡ್ ಡಾನ್ಸ್ ಗ್ರೂಪ್ ಗ್ ಸೇರ್ದೆರ್. ಅಲ್ಪ ಅಲೆನ ಸುರುತ ಕಂಡನಿಯನ್ ತೂದು 21 ವರ್ಸೊದ ಪ್ರಾಯೊಡು ಮದಿಮೆ ಆಯೆರ್ 1986ಡ್ '''ಜರ್ನಿ ಟು ದ ವೆಸ್ಟ್''' ದ ರೂಪಾಂತರೊಡು ಅರೆನ ಸುರುತ ದೂರದರ್ಶನ ಪಾತ್ರೊ ಉಂಡು. ೧೯೮೭ಡ್, ಆರ್ ತನ್ನ ಸುರುತ ಆಲ್ಬಮ್ '''ಸ್ವೀಟ್ ಸಾಂಗ್ ಕ್ವೀನ್ ನ್''' ಬುಡುಗಡೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.womenofchina.cn/Profiles/Celebrities/13254.jsp |title=Sweet Song Queen Li Lingyu: Remarry for Love > Profiles > Celebrities |accessdate=2026-03-29 |website=www.womenofchina.cn |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080508225358/http://www.womenofchina.cn/Profiles/Celebrities/13254.jsp |archivedate=2008-05-08 |url-status=dead }}{{Cite web |url=http://www.womenofchina.cn/Profiles/Celebrities/13254.jsp |title=Sweet Song Queen Li Lingyu: Remarry for Love > Profiles > Celebrities |accessdate=2026-03-29 |website=www.womenofchina.cn |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080508225358/http://www.womenofchina.cn/Profiles/Celebrities/13254.jsp |archivedate=2008-05-08 |url-status=dead }}{{Cite web |url=http://www.womenofchina.cn/Profiles/Celebrities/13254.jsp |title=Sweet Song Queen Li Lingyu: Remarry for Love > Profiles > Celebrities |accessdate=2026-03-29 |website=www.womenofchina.cn |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080508225358/http://www.womenofchina.cn/Profiles/Celebrities/13254.jsp |archivedate=2008-05-08 |url-status=dead }}https://web.archive.org/web/20080508225358/http://www.womenofchina.cn/Profiles/Celebrities/13254.jsp</ref> ೧೯೯೩ಡ್, [[ಮದಿಮೆದ ಕಜ್ಜ|ಮದಿಮೆದ]] ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಡ್ದ್ [[ಜಪಾನ್ದ ಪರ್ಬೊಲು|ಜಪಾನ್]] ಗ್ ಪೋದು ರಡ್ಡ್ ವರ್ಸೊ ಎಂಟಿವಿ ನಿರೂಪಕಿ ಆದ್ ಬೇಲೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಲಿ 1995ಡ್ [[ಕೆನಡಾ|ಕೆನಡಾಗ್]] ವಲಸೆ ಬತ್ತೆರ್, 1997ಡ್ ಒರಿ ಕೆನಡಿಯನ್ ಇನ್ವೆಸ್ಟ್ಮೆಂಟ್ ಮ್ಯಾನೇಜರ್ ನ್ [[ಮದಿಮೆ]] ಆಯೆರ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ 2000ಡ್ ಒರಿ ಮಗೆನ್ ಪೆದ್ದುವೆರ್ ೨೦೦೫ಡ್, ಕ್ಯಾಲಿಫೋರ್ನಿಯಾ ಸ್ಕೂಲ್ ಆಫ್ ಕಂಟಿನ್ಯೂಯಿಂಗ್ ಎಜುಕೇಶನ್ ಡ್ ಅರೆಕಾಲಿಕ ಉಪನ್ಯಾಸಕಿ ಆದ್ ನೇಮಕ ಆಯೆರ್. ಒಂಜಿ ಮಿಲಿಯನ್ ಡಾಲರ್ ಒಪ್ಪಂದೊಡು ಅಕ್ಲೆನ ಯಶಸ್ವಿ ಆಲ್ಬಮ್ "ಬ್ಯೂಟಿ ಚಾಂಟ್" ಗ್ '''ಆರ್ ಅಂಡ್ ಬಿ ನೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಪದ್ಯ ಪನೆರೆ''' ವಾಪಸ್ ಬತ್ತೆರ್. == ಸಿನಿಮಾ == === ಸಿನಿಮಾಲು === * ೧೯೮೮: '''"ಎ ಮಿಸ್ಟೀರಿಯಸ್ ಹೀರೋಯಿನ್"''' ವು ಕ್ವಿ / ನಿಂಗ್ ನಿಂಗ್ ಆದ್ * ೧೯೮೮: ''ಎ ಡ್ರೀಮ್ ಆಫ್ ರೆಡ್ ಮ್ಯಾನ್ಷನ್ಸ್ (೧೯೮೮ ಚಿತ್ರ ಸರಣಿ)|ಮೂಜನೆ ಅಕ್ಕ ಆದ್ ಎ ಡ್ರೀಮ್ ಆಫ್ ರೆಡ್ ಮ್ಯಾನ್ಷನ್ಸ್'' . * ೧೮೯೮: ಒರ್ತಿ ಗಾಯಕಿ ಆದ್ ''ಸಿಸ್ಟರ್ ಔಟ್ಲಾ'' * ೧೯೯೦: ಒರ್ತಿ ಗಾಯಕಿ ಆದ್ ''ಸಿಸ್ಟರ್ ಔಟ್ಲಾ'' * ೨೦೦೫: * ೨೦೧೦: ' '''[[ಚೊಂಗ್ಕಿಂಗ್]] ಬ್ಲೂಸ್'''' ಆಸಾ ಫಾಂಗ್ ಟೈಗರ್ * ೨೦೧೨: ಲಾರಾ ಆದ್ '''ಹಾರ್ಪೂನ್''' * ೨೦೧೬: ಫಾಂಗ್ [[ಜಿಯಾನ್ಜಿ|ಜಿಯುನ್]] ಆದ್ '''ನಮ ಎಲ್ಯ ಇತ್ತಿನಗ''' * ೨೦೧೮: ಲಿ ಕ್ಸುಹುಯಿ ಆದ್ '''"ಇಕ್ವಿಟಿ ಸಿಚುಯೇಶನ್''' " * ೨೦೧೯: ಝು ಚುಂಜುವಾನ್ ಪಾತ್ರೊಡು '''ಪೆಗಾಸಸ್ (ಚಿತ್ರ)''' . === ಟೆಲಿವಿಷನ್ === * ೧೯೮೬: '''ಜರ್ನಿ ಟು ದ ವೆಸ್ಟ್ (೧೯೮೬ ಟಿವಿ ಸರಣಿ)|ಯು ತು / ಪ್ರಿನ್ಸೆಸ್ ಜೇಡ್ ರ್ಯಾಬಿಟ್ ಆದ್ ಜರ್ನಿ ಟು ದ ವೆಸ್ಟ್''' * ೧೯೯೨: ಫೀ ಲಿಲಿ ಆದ್ '''ಸಂಪಾದಕೀಯ ಮಂಡಳಿದ ಕತೆಕುಲು''' * ೧೯೯೩: '''ಹೈಮಾ ಸಾಂಗ್ ಅಂಡ್ ಡಾನ್ಸ್ ಹಾಲ್''' ಸ್ನೇಹಾ ಬಿನ್ನೆರ್ನ ಪಾತ್ರೊಡು ತೋಜಿದ್ ಬತ್ತೆರ್ * ೧೯೯೪: '''ಟೆಂಪರರಿ ಫ್ಯಾಮಿಲಿ''' ಫ್ರೆಂಡ್ಶಿಪ್ ಡ್ ಬಿನ್ನೆರ್ ಆದ್ ನಟನೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ * ೨೦೦೨: ಯಾನ್ ಗುಯಿಫೆಯಿ ಆದ್ '''ಲೆಜೆಂಡರಿ ಲಿ ಕುಯಿ ಲಿಯಾನ್ II''' * ೨೦೦೪: '''ಕ್ಸಿಯಾಒಝುವಾಂಗ್ ಮಿಶಿ''' ಇಂಪೀರಿಯಲ್ ಕನ್ಕ್ಯುಬಿನ್ ಆದ್ * ೨೦೧೨: ಲಿಯಾಂಗ್ ಯಿಯುನ್ ಆದ್ '''ಯಾನ್ ಏಪಲಾ ನಿಶ್ಚಿತಾರ್ಥ ಮಲ್ತಿಜ್ಜಿನ ಜವನೆರ್''' * ೨೦೧೩: '''ಮಿಲಿಟರಿ ಮಹಿಳೆ''' ಮಿಂಗ್ ಕೆಕ್ಸಿನ್ ನ ಪಾತ್ರೊನ್ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ * ೨೦೧೪: ' '''ಮೊಮೆಂಟ್ ಇನ್ ಪೀಕಿಂಗ್ (೨೦೧೪ ಟಿವಿ ಸರಣಿ)'''' ಯಾವೊನ ಮದಿಮೆ ಆಯಿನಾಲ್ ಆದ್ * ೨೦೧೪: '''ದಿ ಲವ್ ಇಸ್ ಇನ್ಕನ್ಸಿವೆಬಲ್''' ಡ್ ಅತಿಥಿ ಪಾತ್ರ * ೨೦೧೫: ಶ್ರೀಮತಿ [[ಜೀಯಾಂಗ್ಸೂ|ಜಿಯಾಂಗ್]] ಆದ್ ''ಪ್ರೀತಿದ ಪಂಜರ'' * ೨೦೧೫: '''ಕಾವೊ ಕಾವೊ (ಟಿವಿ ಸರಣಿ)|ಲೇಡಿ ಡಿಂಗ್ ಪಾತ್ರೊಡು ಕಾವೊ ಕಾವೊ''' * ೨೦೧೭: ಲೀ ಕೈ ಯಿಂಗ್ (ಲಿ ಮಿಂಗ್ ಜೆನ ಅಮ್ಮೆ) ಆದ್ ''ಅರೋರಾದ ಪ್ರೀತಿ'' . * 2020: ಲಿನ್ ಯಿನ್ ಆದ್ '''[[ಕರ್ಪು|ಕಪ್ಪು]] ನದಿಡ್ ಬಿರುಗಾಳಿ''' . * ೨೦೨೦: '''ಕ್ವಿಂಗ್ ಕ್ವಿಂಗ್ ಜಿ ಜಿನ್''' ಯು ಮೇಡ್ ಆದ್. == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖೊಲು == [[ವರ್ಗೊ: ಸ್ಪ್ರಿಂಗ್ ಮಂತ್ ಎಡಿಟ್-ಅಥಾನ್]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2026]] a1kgsrcys2xks2icckfkcossj0ihdvp 359486 359484 2026-04-22T06:39:39Z InternetArchiveBot 4316 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 359486 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ಲಿ ಲಿಂಗ್ಯು | native_name = 李玲玉 | native_name_lang = zh | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1963|4|9|df=y}} | birth_place = ಶಾಂಘೈ, ಚೀನಾ | occupation = ಗಾಯಕಿ, ನಟಿ, ನಿರೂಪಕಿ | years_active = ೧೯೮೯–೧೯೯೩; ೨೦೦೫–ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ }} '''ಲಿ ಲಿಂಗ್ಯು''' (ಜನನ ೯ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೧೯೬೩ ಶಾಂಘೈಡ್) ಒರ್ತಿ ಚೀನದ ಪದ್ಯದಾರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ನಟಿ. == ಜೀವನ ಚರಿತ್ರೆ == ಲಿ 1963ಡ್ ಶಾಂಘೈಡ್ ಪುಟ್ಟುವೆರ್. ಆರ್ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ಗಾಯಕಿ ವಾಂಗ್ ಕುನ್ (ಗಾಯಕಿ) ನ ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿನಿ. ೧೯೮೦ಡ್, ಆರ್ ಬೀಜಿಂಗ್ ರೆಡ್ ಫ್ಲಾಗ್ ಯು ಒಪೆರಾ ಕಂಪೆನಿಗ್ ಸೇರ್ದೆರ್, ಅಲ್ಪ ಆರ್ ಯು ಒಪೆರಾನ್ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ೧೯೮೪ಡ್, ಆರ್ ಚೀನಾ ಓರಿಯೆಂಟಲ್ ಸಾಂಗ್ ಅಂಡ್ ಡಾನ್ಸ್ ಗ್ರೂಪ್ ಗ್ ಸೇರ್ದೆರ್. ಅಲ್ಪ ಅಲೆನ ಸುರುತ ಕಂಡನಿಯನ್ ತೂದು 21 ವರ್ಸೊದ ಪ್ರಾಯೊಡು ಮದಿಮೆ ಆಯೆರ್ 1986ಡ್ '''ಜರ್ನಿ ಟು ದ ವೆಸ್ಟ್''' ದ ರೂಪಾಂತರೊಡು ಅರೆನ ಸುರುತ ದೂರದರ್ಶನ ಪಾತ್ರೊ ಉಂಡು. ೧೯೮೭ಡ್, ಆರ್ ತನ್ನ ಸುರುತ ಆಲ್ಬಮ್ '''ಸ್ವೀಟ್ ಸಾಂಗ್ ಕ್ವೀನ್ ನ್''' ಬುಡುಗಡೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.womenofchina.cn/Profiles/Celebrities/13254.jsp |title=Sweet Song Queen Li Lingyu: Remarry for Love > Profiles > Celebrities |accessdate=2026-03-29 |website=www.womenofchina.cn |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080508225358/http://www.womenofchina.cn/Profiles/Celebrities/13254.jsp |archivedate=2008-05-08 |url-status=dead }}{{Cite web |url=http://www.womenofchina.cn/Profiles/Celebrities/13254.jsp |title=Sweet Song Queen Li Lingyu: Remarry for Love > Profiles > Celebrities |accessdate=2026-03-29 |website=www.womenofchina.cn |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080508225358/http://www.womenofchina.cn/Profiles/Celebrities/13254.jsp |archivedate=2008-05-08 |url-status=dead }}{{Cite web |url=http://www.womenofchina.cn/Profiles/Celebrities/13254.jsp |title=Sweet Song Queen Li Lingyu: Remarry for Love > Profiles > Celebrities |accessdate=2026-03-29 |website=www.womenofchina.cn |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080508225358/http://www.womenofchina.cn/Profiles/Celebrities/13254.jsp |archivedate=2008-05-08 |url-status=dead }}{{Cite web |url=http://www.womenofchina.cn/Profiles/Celebrities/13254.jsp |title=Sweet Song Queen Li Lingyu: Remarry for Love > Profiles > Celebrities |accessdate=2026-03-29 |website=www.womenofchina.cn |archiveurl= |archivedate=2008-05-08 |url-status=dead }}https://web.archive.org/web/20080508225358/http://www.womenofchina.cn/Profiles/Celebrities/13254.jsp</ref> ೧೯೯೩ಡ್, [[ಮದಿಮೆದ ಕಜ್ಜ|ಮದಿಮೆದ]] ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಡ್ದ್ [[ಜಪಾನ್ದ ಪರ್ಬೊಲು|ಜಪಾನ್]] ಗ್ ಪೋದು ರಡ್ಡ್ ವರ್ಸೊ ಎಂಟಿವಿ ನಿರೂಪಕಿ ಆದ್ ಬೇಲೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಲಿ 1995ಡ್ [[ಕೆನಡಾ|ಕೆನಡಾಗ್]] ವಲಸೆ ಬತ್ತೆರ್, 1997ಡ್ ಒರಿ ಕೆನಡಿಯನ್ ಇನ್ವೆಸ್ಟ್ಮೆಂಟ್ ಮ್ಯಾನೇಜರ್ ನ್ [[ಮದಿಮೆ]] ಆಯೆರ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ 2000ಡ್ ಒರಿ ಮಗೆನ್ ಪೆದ್ದುವೆರ್ ೨೦೦೫ಡ್, ಕ್ಯಾಲಿಫೋರ್ನಿಯಾ ಸ್ಕೂಲ್ ಆಫ್ ಕಂಟಿನ್ಯೂಯಿಂಗ್ ಎಜುಕೇಶನ್ ಡ್ ಅರೆಕಾಲಿಕ ಉಪನ್ಯಾಸಕಿ ಆದ್ ನೇಮಕ ಆಯೆರ್. ಒಂಜಿ ಮಿಲಿಯನ್ ಡಾಲರ್ ಒಪ್ಪಂದೊಡು ಅಕ್ಲೆನ ಯಶಸ್ವಿ ಆಲ್ಬಮ್ "ಬ್ಯೂಟಿ ಚಾಂಟ್" ಗ್ '''ಆರ್ ಅಂಡ್ ಬಿ ನೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಪದ್ಯ ಪನೆರೆ''' ವಾಪಸ್ ಬತ್ತೆರ್. == ಸಿನಿಮಾ == === ಸಿನಿಮಾಲು === * ೧೯೮೮: '''"ಎ ಮಿಸ್ಟೀರಿಯಸ್ ಹೀರೋಯಿನ್"''' ವು ಕ್ವಿ / ನಿಂಗ್ ನಿಂಗ್ ಆದ್ * ೧೯೮೮: ''ಎ ಡ್ರೀಮ್ ಆಫ್ ರೆಡ್ ಮ್ಯಾನ್ಷನ್ಸ್ (೧೯೮೮ ಚಿತ್ರ ಸರಣಿ)|ಮೂಜನೆ ಅಕ್ಕ ಆದ್ ಎ ಡ್ರೀಮ್ ಆಫ್ ರೆಡ್ ಮ್ಯಾನ್ಷನ್ಸ್'' . * ೧೮೯೮: ಒರ್ತಿ ಗಾಯಕಿ ಆದ್ ''ಸಿಸ್ಟರ್ ಔಟ್ಲಾ'' * ೧೯೯೦: ಒರ್ತಿ ಗಾಯಕಿ ಆದ್ ''ಸಿಸ್ಟರ್ ಔಟ್ಲಾ'' * ೨೦೦೫: * ೨೦೧೦: ' '''[[ಚೊಂಗ್ಕಿಂಗ್]] ಬ್ಲೂಸ್'''' ಆಸಾ ಫಾಂಗ್ ಟೈಗರ್ * ೨೦೧೨: ಲಾರಾ ಆದ್ '''ಹಾರ್ಪೂನ್''' * ೨೦೧೬: ಫಾಂಗ್ [[ಜಿಯಾನ್ಜಿ|ಜಿಯುನ್]] ಆದ್ '''ನಮ ಎಲ್ಯ ಇತ್ತಿನಗ''' * ೨೦೧೮: ಲಿ ಕ್ಸುಹುಯಿ ಆದ್ '''"ಇಕ್ವಿಟಿ ಸಿಚುಯೇಶನ್''' " * ೨೦೧೯: ಝು ಚುಂಜುವಾನ್ ಪಾತ್ರೊಡು '''ಪೆಗಾಸಸ್ (ಚಿತ್ರ)''' . === ಟೆಲಿವಿಷನ್ === * ೧೯೮೬: '''ಜರ್ನಿ ಟು ದ ವೆಸ್ಟ್ (೧೯೮೬ ಟಿವಿ ಸರಣಿ)|ಯು ತು / ಪ್ರಿನ್ಸೆಸ್ ಜೇಡ್ ರ್ಯಾಬಿಟ್ ಆದ್ ಜರ್ನಿ ಟು ದ ವೆಸ್ಟ್''' * ೧೯೯೨: ಫೀ ಲಿಲಿ ಆದ್ '''ಸಂಪಾದಕೀಯ ಮಂಡಳಿದ ಕತೆಕುಲು''' * ೧೯೯೩: '''ಹೈಮಾ ಸಾಂಗ್ ಅಂಡ್ ಡಾನ್ಸ್ ಹಾಲ್''' ಸ್ನೇಹಾ ಬಿನ್ನೆರ್ನ ಪಾತ್ರೊಡು ತೋಜಿದ್ ಬತ್ತೆರ್ * ೧೯೯೪: '''ಟೆಂಪರರಿ ಫ್ಯಾಮಿಲಿ''' ಫ್ರೆಂಡ್ಶಿಪ್ ಡ್ ಬಿನ್ನೆರ್ ಆದ್ ನಟನೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ * ೨೦೦೨: ಯಾನ್ ಗುಯಿಫೆಯಿ ಆದ್ '''ಲೆಜೆಂಡರಿ ಲಿ ಕುಯಿ ಲಿಯಾನ್ II''' * ೨೦೦೪: '''ಕ್ಸಿಯಾಒಝುವಾಂಗ್ ಮಿಶಿ''' ಇಂಪೀರಿಯಲ್ ಕನ್ಕ್ಯುಬಿನ್ ಆದ್ * ೨೦೧೨: ಲಿಯಾಂಗ್ ಯಿಯುನ್ ಆದ್ '''ಯಾನ್ ಏಪಲಾ ನಿಶ್ಚಿತಾರ್ಥ ಮಲ್ತಿಜ್ಜಿನ ಜವನೆರ್''' * ೨೦೧೩: '''ಮಿಲಿಟರಿ ಮಹಿಳೆ''' ಮಿಂಗ್ ಕೆಕ್ಸಿನ್ ನ ಪಾತ್ರೊನ್ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ * ೨೦೧೪: ' '''ಮೊಮೆಂಟ್ ಇನ್ ಪೀಕಿಂಗ್ (೨೦೧೪ ಟಿವಿ ಸರಣಿ)'''' ಯಾವೊನ ಮದಿಮೆ ಆಯಿನಾಲ್ ಆದ್ * ೨೦೧೪: '''ದಿ ಲವ್ ಇಸ್ ಇನ್ಕನ್ಸಿವೆಬಲ್''' ಡ್ ಅತಿಥಿ ಪಾತ್ರ * ೨೦೧೫: ಶ್ರೀಮತಿ [[ಜೀಯಾಂಗ್ಸೂ|ಜಿಯಾಂಗ್]] ಆದ್ ''ಪ್ರೀತಿದ ಪಂಜರ'' * ೨೦೧೫: '''ಕಾವೊ ಕಾವೊ (ಟಿವಿ ಸರಣಿ)|ಲೇಡಿ ಡಿಂಗ್ ಪಾತ್ರೊಡು ಕಾವೊ ಕಾವೊ''' * ೨೦೧೭: ಲೀ ಕೈ ಯಿಂಗ್ (ಲಿ ಮಿಂಗ್ ಜೆನ ಅಮ್ಮೆ) ಆದ್ ''ಅರೋರಾದ ಪ್ರೀತಿ'' . * 2020: ಲಿನ್ ಯಿನ್ ಆದ್ '''[[ಕರ್ಪು|ಕಪ್ಪು]] ನದಿಡ್ ಬಿರುಗಾಳಿ''' . * ೨೦೨೦: '''ಕ್ವಿಂಗ್ ಕ್ವಿಂಗ್ ಜಿ ಜಿನ್''' ಯು ಮೇಡ್ ಆದ್. == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖೊಲು == [[ವರ್ಗೊ: ಸ್ಪ್ರಿಂಗ್ ಮಂತ್ ಎಡಿಟ್-ಅಥಾನ್]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದೊ 2026]] mzrap9sjgbv0eqdxl4jzplz7452v0da 0 26237 359434 357572 2026-04-22T00:27:17Z InternetArchiveBot 4316 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 359434 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Priyanka Gandhi Vadra (7).jpg|thumb|Priyanka Gandhi Vadra]]   == ಸುರುತ ಜೀವನ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ == ಪ್ರಿಯಾಂಕಾ ಗಾಂಧಿ ದೆಹಲಿಡ್ ಜನವರಿ ೧೨, ೧೯೭೨ಡ್ ರಾಜೀವ್ ಗಾಂಧಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸೋನಿಯಾ ಗಾಂಧಿಗ್ ಅಕ್ಲೆನ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಜೋಕುಲೆಡ್ ಎಲ್ಯ ಮಗಲ್ಆದ್ ಪುಟ್ಟುವೆರ್. <ref name="facts">{{Cite news|url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/india/know-more-about-priyanka-gandhi-vadra-who-turns-44-today_1844262.html|title=Facts about Gandhi|date=12 January 2016|work=Zee News|access-date=1 May 2017|publisher=|agency=}}</ref> ಅರೆನ ಅಣ್ಣೆ ರಾಹುಲ್ ಗಾಂಧಿ [[ಉತ್ತರ ಪ್ರದೇಶ|ಉತ್ತರ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊದ]] ರಾಯ್ಬರೇಲಿಡ್ದ್ ಸಂಸತ್ ಸದಸ್ಯೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಲೋಕಸಭೆಡ್ 12ನೇ ವಿರೋಧ ಪಕ್ಷದ ನಾಯಕೆರ್ . ಭಾರತದ ಮಾಜಿ ಪ್ರಧಾನಿ [[ಇಂದಿರಾ ಗಾಂಧಿ]] ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ಹೋರಾಟಗಾರ್ತಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ರಾಜಕಾರಣಿ ಫಿರೋಜ್ ಗಾಂಧಿ ನ ಮಗೆ, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಭಾರತದ ಸುರುತ ಪ್ರಧಾನಿ [[ಜವಾಹರಲಾಲ್ ನೆಹರೂ]] ನ ಪುಲ್ಲಿ. ಗಾಂಧಿ 1984 ಮುಟ್ಟ ಡೆಹ್ರಾಡೂನ್ ಡ್ ವೆಲ್ಹಾಮ್ ಗರ್ಲ್ಸ್ ಸ್ಕೂಲ್ ಡ್ ಶಾಲೆಗ್ ಪೋಯೆರ್. ಅಯಿಡ್ದ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ರಾಹುಲ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅರೆನ್ ಸುರಕ್ಷತೆದ ಕಾರಣೊಲೆಗಾತ್ರ ದೆಹಲಿಡ್ ಡೇ ಸ್ಕೂಲ್ ಗ್ ಕಡಪುಡುವೆರ್. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/at-school-forever/articleshow/322477.cms|title=At school, forever|last=Ghosh|first=Aniruddha|date=5 November 2006|work=The Economic Times|access-date=9 December 2025|last2=Naithani|first2=Ambika}}</ref> ಇಂದಿರಾ ಗಾಂಧಿನ ಹತ್ಯೆದ ನಂತರ, ನಿರಂತರ ಭಯೋತ್ಪಾದನೆದ ಬೆದರಿಕೆಡ್ದ್, ಆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅರೆನ ಮೆಗ್ಯೆ ರಾಹುಲ್ ಇಲ್ಲಡ್ ಶಾಲೆಗ್ ಪೋಯೆರ್. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.preservearticles.com/short-biographies/short-biography-of-priyanka-gandhi/19171|title=Short Biography of Priyanka Gandhi|date=25 January 2012}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ನನೊಂಜಿ ಸರ್ತಿ ಆರ್ ಜೀಸಸ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮೇರಿನ ಕಾನ್ವೆಂಟ್, ದೆಹಲಿಗ್ ಸೇರ್ದೆರ್. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Priyanka Gandhi Biography|url=https://www.elections.in/political-leaders/priyanka-gandhi.html|accessdate=18 September 2021|website=elections.in}}</ref> ೧೯೯೩ಡ್ ಜೀಸಸ್ ಅಂಡ್ ಮೇರಿ ಕಾಲೇಜ್,೨೦೧೦ಡ್ [[ನವದೆಹಲಿ|ನ್ಯೂ ದೆಹಲಿಡ್ದ್]] ಸುಂದರ್ ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯೊಡ್ದ್ ಬೌದ್ಧ <ref>{{Cite web|title=Priyanka Gandhi Vadra(Indian National Congress(INC)):Constituency- WAYANAD : BYE ELECTION ON 13-11-2024(KERALA) - Affidavit Information of Candidate:|url=https://www.myneta.info/LokSabha2024/candidate.php?candidate_id=9673|accessdate=2026-03-21|website=www.myneta.info}}</ref> <ref name="facts"/>ಮನೋವಿಜ್ಞಾನೊಡು ಸ್ನಾತಕೋತ್ತರ ಪದವಿನ್ ಮುಗಿತೆರ್. ೧೯೯೭ಡ್, ಗಾಂಧಿ ದೆಹಲಿಡ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಒರಿ ಉದ್ಯಮಿ ರಾಬರ್ಟ್ ವಡ್ರಾನ್ ಮದಿಮೆ ಆಯೆರ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪ್ರಿಯಾಂಕಾ ಗಾಂಧಿ ವದ್ರ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಪುದರ್ ನ್ ಬಳಕೆ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಸುರು ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಈ ಜೋಡಿಗ್ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಜೋಕುಲು ಉಲ್ಲೆರ್. ಆರ್ ಒರಿ ಬೌದ್ಧೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ವಿಪಸ್ಸನ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. <ref>{{Cite web|title=5 things you didn't know about Priyanka Gandhi|url=https://www.rediff.com/getahead/report/5-things-you-didnt-know-about-priyanka-gandhi/20190124.htm|website=Rediff|accessdate=2026-01-30|language=en|first=Rediff Get|last=Ahead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/priyanka-gandhi-practices-buddhist-meditation-119032000381_1.html|title=Priyanka Gandhi practices Buddhist meditation|last=IANS|access-date=2026-01-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190414215128/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/priyanka-gandhi-practices-buddhist-meditation-119032000381_1.html|archive-date=2019-04-14|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref>ದೆಹಲಿದ ಲೋಧಿ ಎಸ್ಟೇಟ್ ಡ್ ಸರ್ಕಾರಿ ವಸತಿನ್ ಖಾಲಿ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಕೇನ್ನಗ, ಗಾಂಧಿ [[ಹರ್ಯಾಣ|ಹರಿಯಾಣದ]] ಗುರುಗ್ರಾಮ್ ಗ್ ಪೋಯೆರ್. <ref>{{Cite web|date=23 July 2020|title=Priyanka Gandhi Vadra to move to Gurgaon|url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/opinion/the-informer/priyanka-gandhi-vadra-to-move-to-dlf-the-aralias-in-gurgaon/articleshow/77119625.cms|accessdate=23 December 2021|website=Mumbai Mirror|language=en}}</ref> == ರಾಜಕೀಯ ವೃತ್ತಿಜೀವನ | == ಗಾಂಧಿ ವದ್ರಾ ನಿಯಮಿತವಾದ್ ರಾಯ್ ಬರೇಲಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅಮೆತಿ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರೊಲೆಗ್ ಭೇಟಿ ಕೊರ್ಪೆರ್, ಅಲ್ಪ ಆರ್ ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ ನಿವಾಸಿಲೆನೊಟ್ಟುಗು ನೇರವಾದ್ ಸಂವಾದ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. <ref name="amethi">{{Cite news|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/assembly-elections-2012/uttar-pradesh/story/priyanka-gandhi-returns-to-campaign-in-amethi-89866-2012-01-15|title=Priyanka Vadra returns to campaign in Amethi|date=16 January 2012|work=[[India Today]]|access-date=9 December 2025|agency=IANS}}</ref> ೨೦೦೪ ರ ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಚುನಾವಣೆಡ್, ಆರ್ ತನ್ನ ಅಮ್ಮೆರೆನ ಪ್ರಚಾರ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥಾಪಕೆರಾದ್ ಸೇವೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ತನ್ನ ಮೆಗ್ಯೆ ರಾಹುಲ್ ಗಾಂಧಿನ ಪ್ರಚಾರೊನು ತೂವೆರೆ ಸಹಾಯ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. <ref name="2004elections">{{Cite web|last=Sahay|first=Tara Shankar|date=2 March 2004|title=Priyanka may be assigned 100 constituencies|url=http://www.rediff.com/election/2004/mar/02cong.htm|accessdate=1 May 2017|website=Rediff.com}}</ref> ೨೦೦೭ ಉತ್ತರ ಪ್ರದೇಶ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಚುನಾವಣೆದ ಪೊರ್ತುಡು, ರಾಹುಲ್ ಗಾಂಧಿ ರಾಜ್ಯವ್ಯಾಪಿ ಪ್ರಚಾರೊನು ನಿರ್ವಹಿಸೊಂದಿತ್ತಿನಗ, ಆರ್ ಅಮೆಥಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ರಾಯ್ ಬರೇಲಿ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊಡು ಪತ್ತ್ ಸ್ಥಾನೊಲೆನ್ ಕೇಂದ್ರೀಕರಿಸಯೆರ್, ಸ್ಥಾನೊಲೆನ ಹಂಚಿಕೆದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಪಕ್ಷದ ಕಾರ್ಯಕರ್ತೆರೆನ ನಡುಟು ನಡತಿನ ಒಳಜಗಳೊನು ರಡ್ಡ್ ವಾರೊಲೆನ್ ಕಳೆಯೆರ್. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/congress-weighing-possibility-of-priyanka-gandhis-role-in-up-election-campaign/articleshow/53041154.cms?from=mdr|title=Congress weighing possibility of Priyanka Gandhi's role in UP election campaign|last=Rana|first=Uday|date=4 July 2016|work=The Economic Times|access-date=7 November 2019}}</ref> === ರಚನಾತ್ಮಕ ವರ್ಷೊಲು === ಗಾಂಧೀ ವದ್ರಾ 2019ಡ್ ಅಧಿಕೃತ ಪ್ರವೇಶೊಗು ದುಂಬು ರಾಜಕೀಯೊಡು ನೇರವಾದ್ ತೊಡಗಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳೆರೆ ಇಚ್ಛೆ ಇಜ್ಜಂದಿನ ನಡುಟು, ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಚುನಾವಣೆಡ್ ಅರೆನ ಅಮ್ಮೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮೆಗ್ಯೆನ ಚುನಾವಣಾ ಪ್ರಚಾರೊಲೆಡ್ ಸಕ್ರಿಯವಾದ್ ಪಾಲ್ ಪಡೆಯೆರ್. ರಾಯ್ ಬರೆಲಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅಮೆತಿ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರೊಲೆಗ್ ಆರ್ ಆಗಾಗ್ಗೆ ಭೇಟಿ ಕೊರ್ಪೆರ್, ಅಲ್ಪ ಆರ್ ನಿವಾಸಿಲೆನೊಟ್ಟುಗು ನೇರವಾದ್ ಸಂವಾದ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಈ ಒಳಗೊಳ್ಳುನವು ಅರೆನ್ ಈ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರೊಲೆಡ್ ಮಹತ್ವದ ಬೆಂಬಲೊಡು ಒರಿ ಪುದರ್ ಪೋಯಿನ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಯಾದ್ ಮಲ್ತ್ಂಡ್, ಅಮೆತಿಡ್ ಚುನಾವಣೆದ ಘೋಷಣೆಗ್ ಕಾರಣವಾತ್ಂಡ್, "ಅಮೆತಿ ಕಾ ದಂಕ, ಬಿಟಿಯ ಪ್ರಿಯಾಂಕಾ" (ಅಮೆತಿಡ್ದ್ ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟ ಕರೆ ಪ್ರಿಯಾಂಕಾ ಚುನಾವಣೆಗ್ ನಿಲೆಯಾವೊಡು). <ref>{{Cite web|last=Vaishya|first=Ravi|date=5 February 2022|title=प्रियंका गांधी के हाथ यूपी विधानसभा चुनाव में 'कांग्रेस' की कमान, ऐसा रहा है सियासी सफर|url=https://www.timesnowhindi.com/elections/article/command-of-congress-in-the-up-assembly-elections-2022-in-the-hands-of-priyanka-gandhi-know-how-is-her-political-journey/386271|accessdate=9 December 2025|website=Navbharat Times|language=hi}}</ref> === ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಪಾದಾರ್ಪಣೆ === [[ಫೈಲ್:Rahul_Gandhi,_Priyanka_Gandhi_Vadra.jpg|thumb|ಪ್ರಿಯಾಂಕಾ (ಬಲ) ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮೆಗ್ಯೆ ರಾಹುಲ್ (ಎಡ), 2019 ಡ್ ನಡತಿನ ಚುನಾವಣಾ ರ್ಯಾಲಿಡ್.]] ಜನವರಿ ೨೩, ೨೦೧೯ಡ್, ಉತ್ತರ ಪ್ರದೇಶದ ಪೂರ್ವ ಭಾಗೊದ ಉಸ್ತುವಾರಿಡ್ ಎಐಸಿಸಿ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಕಾರ್ಯದರ್ಶಿಯಾದ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/elections/rahul-appoints-priyanka-gandhi-as-aicc-general-secretary-for-east-up-119012300439_1.html|title=Priyanka Gandhi appointed Congress party general secretary for UP-east|date=23 January 2019|work=[[Business Standard]]|access-date=23 January 2019}}</ref> ೨೦೨೦ಡ್ ಇಡೀ ಉತ್ತರ ಪ್ರದೇಶ ರಾಜ್ಯೊದ ಉಸ್ತುವಾರಿಡ್ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಕಾರ್ಯದರ್ಶಿಯಾದ್ ನೇಮಕ ಆಯಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಔಪಚಾರಿಕವಾದ್ ರಾಜಕೀಯೊಗು ಪ್ರವೇಶ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Who is Priyanka Gandhi?|url=https://www.business-standard.com/about/who-is-priyanka-gandhi|website=[[Business Standard]]}}</ref>ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೧ಡ್, ಗಾಂಧಿ ವದ್ರನ್ ಉತ್ತರ ಪ್ರದೇಶ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಸರ್ತಿ ಬಂಧಿಸಯೆರ್. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Sen|first=Shilpi|last2=Mishra|first2=Ashish|date=20 October 2021|title=Priyanka Gandhi detained on way to meet family of Agra man who died in police custody|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/congress-priyanka-gandhi-detained-up-police-agra-police-custody-death-1867047-2021-10-20|accessdate=9 December 2025|website=India Today}}</ref> ಸುರುತ ಬಂಧನ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಯುಪಿಡ್ ಲಖಿಂಪುರ್ ಖೇರಿಗ್ ಅರೆನ ಭೇಟಿಡ್ದ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ನಡತ್ಂಡ್, ಅಲ್ಪ ಪ್ರತಿಭಟನೆ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ರೈತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಸಚಿವ ಅಜಯ್ ಮಿಶ್ರಾನ ಮಗೆನ ನಡುಟು ನಡತಿನ ಘರ್ಷಣೆಡ್ದ್ ಎಂಟು ಜನ ಸೈತೆರ್. <ref name="ThePrint_2021">{{Cite news|url=https://theprint.in/politics/priyanka-gandhi-vadra-released-from-detention-leaves-for-lakhimpur-kheri-with-rahul/746404|title=Priyanka Gandhi Vadra released from detention, leaves for Lakhimpur Kheri with Rahul|date=6 October 2021|work=The Print|access-date=5 April 2023|agency=Press Trust of India}}</ref> ಆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬೇತೆ ಕೆಲವು ಪಕ್ಷದ ಮುಖಂಡೆರೆನ್ ಸೀತಾಪುರೊಡು ಒಂಜಿ ಪಿಎಸಿ ಅತಿಥಿ ಗೃಹೊಡು ಬಂಧಿಸಯೆರ್, ಉಂದೆನ್ 50 ಗಂಟೆಡ್ದ್ ಜಾಸ್ತಿ ಸಮಯೊಗು ತಾತ್ಕಾಲಿಕ ಜೈಲ್ ಆದ್ ಬಳಕೆ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. <ref name="ThePrint_2021" /> ರಡ್ಡನೆ ಬಂಧನ ಆಗ್ರಾ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಡ್ ನಡತ್ಂಡ್ ಅಲ್ಪ ಉತ್ತರ ಪ್ರದೇಶ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಕಸ್ಟಡಿಡ್ ಸೈತಿನ ಒರಿ ಮನುಷ್ಯನ ಕುಟುಂಬದ ಸದಸ್ಯೆರೆನ್ ತೂಯೆರೆ ಆಗ್ರಾಗ್ ಪೋನಗ ಕೂಟೊಲೆನ್ ನಿಷೇಧ ಮಲ್ತ್ ದ್ ಅಲೆನ್ ಬಂಧಿಸಯೆರ್. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/congress-priyanka-gandhi-detained-up-police-agra-police-custody-death-1867047-2021-10-20|title=Priyanka Gandhi detained on way to meet family of Agra man who died in police custody|last=Sen|first=Shilpi|date=20 October 2021|work=India Today|access-date=4 January 2026|last2=Mishra|first2=Ashish}}</ref>ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೧ಡ್, ಗಾಂಧಿ ವದ್ರನ್ ಉತ್ತರ ಪ್ರದೇಶ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಸರ್ತಿ ಬಂಧಿಸಯೆರ್. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Sen|first=Shilpi|last2=Mishra|first2=Ashish|date=20 October 2021|title=Priyanka Gandhi detained on way to meet family of Agra man who died in police custody|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/congress-priyanka-gandhi-detained-up-police-agra-police-custody-death-1867047-2021-10-20|accessdate=9 December 2025|website=India Today}}</ref> ಸುರುತ ಬಂಧನ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಯುಪಿಡ್ ಲಖಿಂಪುರ್ ಖೇರಿಗ್ ಅರೆನ ಭೇಟಿಡ್ದ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ನಡತ್ಂಡ್, ಅಲ್ಪ ಪ್ರತಿಭಟನೆ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ರೈತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಸಚಿವ ಅಜಯ್ ಮಿಶ್ರಾನ ಮಗೆನ ನಡುಟು ನಡತಿನ ಘರ್ಷಣೆಡ್ದ್ ಎಂಟು ಜನ ಸೈತೆರ್. <ref name="ThePrint_2021" /> ಆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬೇತೆ ಕೆಲವು ಪಕ್ಷದ ಮುಖಂಡೆರೆನ್ ಸೀತಾಪುರೊಡು ಒಂಜಿ ಪಿಎಸಿ ಅತಿಥಿ ಗೃಹೊಡು ಬಂಧಿಸಯೆರ್, ಉಂದೆನ್ 50 ಗಂಟೆಡ್ದ್ ಜಾಸ್ತಿ ಸಮಯೊಗು ತಾತ್ಕಾಲಿಕ ಜೈಲ್ ಆದ್ ಬಳಕೆ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. <ref name="ThePrint_2021"/> ರಡ್ಡನೆ ಬಂಧನ ಆಗ್ರಾ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಡ್ ನಡತ್ಂಡ್ ಅಲ್ಪ ಉತ್ತರ ಪ್ರದೇಶ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಕಸ್ಟಡಿಡ್ ಸೈತಿನ ಒರಿ ಮನುಷ್ಯನ ಕುಟುಂಬದ ಸದಸ್ಯೆರೆನ್ ತೂಯೆರೆ ಆಗ್ರಾಗ್ ಪೋನಗ ಕೂಟೊಲೆನ್ ನಿಷೇಧ ಮಲ್ತ್ ದ್ ಅಲೆನ್ ಬಂಧಿಸಯೆರ್. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/congress-priyanka-gandhi-detained-up-police-agra-police-custody-death-1867047-2021-10-20|title=Priyanka Gandhi detained on way to meet family of Agra man who died in police custody|last=Sen|first=Shilpi|date=20 October 2021|work=India Today|access-date=4 January 2026|last2=Mishra|first2=Ashish}}</ref> ==== ೨೦೨೨ ಉತ್ತರ ಪ್ರದೇಶ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಚುನಾವಣೆ ==== ಗಾಂಧಿ ವಾದ್ರ 23 ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ 2021 ಗ್ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್ ಪಕ್ಷದ ಉತ್ತರ ಪ್ರದೇಶದ <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/priyanka-launches-up-poll-campaign-with-loan-waiver-pledge-328770|title=Priyanka Gandhi launches UP poll campaign with loan waiver pledge|date=24 October 2021|work=The Tribune India|access-date=4 January 2022}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ಬರಬಂಕಿಡ್ದ್ ಸುರು ಮಲ್ತೆರ್<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/uttar-pradesh-priyanka-gandhi-vadra-kicks-off-congress-poll-campaign-with-seven-vows/articleshow/87230438.cms|title=Uttar Pradesh: Priyanka Gandhi Vadra kicks off Congress poll campaign with seven vows|last=Sharda|first=Shailvee|date=23 October 2021|work=The Times of India|access-date=4 January 2022}}</ref> ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೨ಡ್, ಅರೆನ ಮೆಗ್ಯೆ ರಾಹುಲ್ ನ ಒಟ್ಟುಗು ೨೦೨೨ ಉತ್ತರ ಪ್ರದೇಶ ವಿಧಾನಸಭೆ ಚುನಾವಣೆಗ್ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್ ದ ಪ್ರಣಾಳಿಕೆನ್ ಸುರು ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ರಾಜ್ಯೊಗು ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿದ ಒಟ್ಟುಗು ಯುವಜನೊಕುಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮಹಿಳಾ ಸಬಲೀಕರಣೊದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಈ ಪ್ರಣಾಳಿಕೆ ಕೇಂದ್ರೀಕೃತವಾದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮುಂಬರುವ ಉತ್ತರ ಪ್ರದೇಶ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಚುನಾವಣೆಡ್ ಮಹಿಳೆಯೆರೆಗ್ 40% ಟಿಕೆಟ್ ಲೆನ್ ಕೊರ್ಪುನ ಭರವಸೆನ್ ಲಾ ಕೊರ್ತೆರ್. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/congress-uttar-pradesh-election-priyanka-gandhi-vadra-salman-khurshid-1852125-2021-09-13|title=Congress will contest UP election under Priyanka Gandhi's leadership: Salman Khurshid|date=13 September 2021|work=India Today|access-date=4 January 2022}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/priyanka-gandhi-will-be-face-of-congs-election-campaign-in-up-says-pl-punia/article37036008.ece|title=Priyanka Gandhi will be face of Congress election campaign in U.P., says P.L. Punia|date=17 October 2021|work=The Hindu|access-date=4 January 2022|agency=Press Trust of India}}</ref> ಮಹಿಳಾ ಸಬಲೀಕರಣ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ರಾಜಕೀಯೊಡು ಪಾಲ್ ಪಡೆಯೆರೆ ಅಭಿಯಾನೊನು ಸುರು ಮಲ್ತ್ ದ್, ರಾಜ್ಯೊಡು "ಲಡ್ಕಿ ಹೂನ್, ಲಾಡ್ ಶಕ್ತಿ ಹೂನ್" ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಅರ್ಥ "ಯಾನ್ ಒರಿ ಪೊಣ್ಣು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಯಾನ್ ಜಗಳ ಮಲ್ಪೊಲಿ" ಅಭಿಯಾನೊನು ಸುರು ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/assembly-elections/uttar-pradesh/our-ladki-hoon-lad-sakti-hoon-campaign-forced-other-parties-to-talk-about-women-priyanka-gandhi/articleshow/88375373.cms?from=mdr|title=Our 'Ladki Hoon Lad Sakti Hoon' campaign forced other parties to talk about women: Priyanka Gandhi|date=2021-12-19|work=The Economic Times|access-date=2026-03-21|issn=0013-0389}}</ref> ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಚುನಾವಣೆಗ್ ಪಕ್ಷೊಡ್ದ್ 40% ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಲು ಪೊಣ್ಣುಲು ಪಂದ್ ಗಾಂಧಿ ವದ್ರ ಘೋಷಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/congress-to-give-40-of-tickets-to-women-in-uttar-pradesh-assembly-polls-says-priyanka-gandhi/article37072048.ece|title=Congress to give 40% of tickets to women in Uttar Pradesh assembly polls, says Priyanka Gandhi|last=Rashid|first=Omar|date=2021-10-19|work=The Hindu|access-date=2026-03-21|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> ದಿನೊತ ದಿನೊಟು, ರಾಜ್ಯೊದ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಲಕ್ನೋಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ ರ್ಯಾಲಿನ್ ಸುರು ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, ಉಂದೆಟ್ ಕೆಲವು ವಾಗ್ದಾನೊಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಆಶಾವಾದೊಲು ಉಂಡು, ರಾಜ್ಯೊದ ಮಾತಾ ಕಡೆಟ್ ಮಹಿಳೆಯೆರ್ ಪಾಲ್ ಪಡೆಯೆರ್. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/metro/lucknow/other-news/uttar-pradesh-congress-took-out-a-foot-procession-with-slogan-ladki-hoon-lad-sakti-hoon-in-lucknow/articleshow/90076335.cms|title=लखनऊ की सड़कों पर गूंजे लड़की हूं लड़ सकती हूं के नारे, महिला दिवस पर प्रियंका गांधी ने निकाला पैदल जुलूस}}</ref> [[ಉತ್ತರ ಪ್ರದೇಶ|ಉತ್ತರ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊಡು]] ಪಕ್ಷೊನು ಪುನರುಜ್ಜೀವನ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಮಾತಾ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನೊಲೆನ್ ತೂಂಡಲಾ, ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್ ಪಕ್ಷೊಗು ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಚುನಾವಣೆಡ್ ಸೋಲು ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್; 403 ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಸ್ಥಾನೊಲೆಡ್ ಕೇವಲ 2 ಸ್ಥಾನೊಲೆನ್ ಗೆಂದಿಯೆರ್. ಗಾಂಧಿ ವದ್ರ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೩ಡ್ ಉತ್ತರ ಪ್ರದೇಶದ ಉಸ್ತುವಾರಿಡ್ ಎಐಸಿಸಿ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಕಾರ್ಯದರ್ಶಿಯಾದ್ ರಾಜೀನಾಮೆ ಕೊರ್ತೆರ್ <ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-06-17|title=Priyanka Gandhi Vadra to contest bypolls from Wayanad: A look at her 2-decade political journey|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/priyanka-gandhi-vadra-politics-congress-kerala-wayanad-9398149/|accessdate=2024-06-17|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref> ರಾಜ್ಯ ಚುನಾವಣೆಡ್ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್ ಸೋತುದು ಬೊಕ್ಕ, ೫ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೦೨೨ಡ್, ಬೆಲೆ ಏರಿಕೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಹಣದುಬ್ಬರದ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್ ನ 'ಮೆಹಂಗೈ ಪರ್ ಹಲ್ಲಾ ಬೊಲ್' ಪ್ರತಿಭಟನೆಡ್ ಪಾಲ್ ಪಡೆಯೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ದೆಹಲಿ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ನಕುಲು ಅರೆನ್ ಬಂಧಿಸಯೆರ್. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/priyanka-gandhi-vadra-detained-congress-protests-8072453/|title=Heart of Delhi sees Congress protest; Rahul, Priyanka, Pilot among those detained|last=Chandrasekhar|first=Arnav|date=5 August 2022|work=The Indian Express|access-date=4 January 2026}}</ref> === ಸಂಸತ್ ಸದಸ್ಯೆ || === 2024 ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಚುನಾವಣೆಡ್ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್ ಗ್ ವ್ಯಾಪಕವಾದ್ ಪ್ರಚಾರ ಮಲ್ತ್ ದ್ ಪಕ್ಷೊದ ಒಳಗೆ ಒಂಜಿ ಸಾಂಸ್ಥಿಕ ಪಾತ್ರೊನ್ ದೆತೊನುನ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ, ಗಾಂಧಿ ವದ್ರಾ ತನ್ನ ಅಣ್ಣೆ ರಾಹುಲ್ ನ ಸ್ಥಾನೊಗು ವಯನಾಡ್ ಉಪಚುನಾವಣೆಗ್ ಪಕ್ಷದ ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಯಾದ್ ಚುನಾವಣಾ ರಾಜಕೀಯೊಗು ಸೇರ್ದ್ ಸ್ಪರ್ಧೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆ ಪಂದ್ ಘೋಷಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/rahul-gandhi-to-retain-rae-bareli-lok-sabha-seat-priyanka-gandhi-to-contest-from-wayanad/article68300631.ece|title=Rahul Gandhi to retain Rae Bareli Lok Sabha seat; Priyanka Gandhi to contest from Wayanad|date=2024-06-17|work=The Hindu|access-date=2024-06-17|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-06-18|title=Priyanka Gandhi: India Congress leader to contest election|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cjmmg4pm0m4o|accessdate=2024-06-20|website=BBC News|language=en-GB}}</ref> ಆರ್ 4,10,931 ಮತೊಕುಲೆನ ಅಂತರೊಡು ಚುನಾವಣೆನ್ ಗೆಂದಿಯೆರ್. <ref name="g863">{{Cite web|title=Priyanka Gandhi: Cong's talismanic campaigner enters Parliament after 'long, long time'|website=The Economic Times|date=23 November 2024|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/priyanka-gandhi-congs-talismanic-campaigner-enters-parliament-after-long-long-time/articleshow/115600352.cms|accessdate=23 November 2024}}</ref> <ref name="Priyanka wins Wayanad Lok Sabha seat by huge margin, Congress retains Nanded too">{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/priyanka-wins-wayanad-lok-sabha-seat-by-huge-margin-congress-retains-nanded-too/article68902809.ece|title=Priyanka wins Wayanad Lok Sabha seat by huge margin, Congress retains Nanded too|last=|first=|date=23 November 2024|work=[[The Hindu]]|access-date=23 November 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241123165603/https://www.thehindu.com/elections/priyanka-wins-wayanad-lok-sabha-seat-by-huge-margin-congress-retains-nanded-too/article68902809.ece|archive-date=23 November 2024|language=en-IN}}</ref> <ref name="Wayanad bypoll Result 2024">{{Cite news|url=https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultPcByeNov2024/candidateswise-S1316.htm|title=Wayanad bypoll Result 2024|last=Election Commission of India|date=23 November 2024|access-date=23 November 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241123165803/https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultPcByeNov2024/candidateswise-S114.htm|archive-date=23 November 2024}}</ref> ಅರೆನ ಅಮ್ಮೆ ಸೋನಿಯಾ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮೆಗ್ಯೆ ರಾಹುಲ್ ನಕುಲೆನೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಸಂಸತ್ ಡ್ ಸೇವೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅರೆನ ಅಣ್ಣೆ 18ನೇ ಲೋಕಸಭೆಟ್ ಒಟ್ಟುಗು ಸೇವೆ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಒಂಜೇ ಒಂಜಿ ಸೋದರ ಜೋಡಿ. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-11-23|title=Parliament 'families': Sonia-Rahul-Priyanka, other MP-relatives in LS, RS|url=https://thefederal.com/category/news/parliament-families-sonia-rahul-priyanka-other-mp-relatives-in-ls-rs-157594|accessdate=2025-04-12|website=The Federal|language=en}}</ref> == ಚುನಾವಣಾ ಇತಿಹಾಸ == {| class="wikitable" !ವರ್ಷ ! ಚುನಾವಣೆ ! colspan="2" | ಪಾರ್ಟಿ !<nowiki> ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರದ ಹೆಸರು |</nowiki> ! ಫಲಿತ ! ಗಳಸಾಯಿನ ಮತೊಲು ! ಮತ ಪಾಲು% ! ಗೆರೆ |- | ೨೦೨೪ ಉಪ ಚುನಾವಣೆ | 18ನೇ ಲೋಕಸಭೆ | style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}" | | [[ಭಾರತೀಯ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್|ಐ.ಎನ್.ಸಿ.]]&nbsp; |ವಯನಾಡ್| {{Won}} | 6,22,338 | 64.99% | 4,10,931 |- |} == ಅಂಚನೆ ತೂಲೆ == * ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಕುಟುಮೊಲೆನ ಪಟ್ಟಿ * ನೆಹರೂ-ಗಾಂಧಿ ಕುಟುಂಬ |. == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖೊಲು == {{Reflist}} kf9cmvd8mq12ohzqy94wxun954bqi1m 0 26286 359433 357453 2026-04-21T23:21:55Z InternetArchiveBot 4316 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 359433 wikitext text/x-wiki == ನಮಿತಾ ಗೋಖಲೆ == [[ಫೈಲ್:Namita_Gokhale_at_PubliCon_2012.jpg|thumb|ನಮಿತಾ ಗೋಖಲೆ]] ನಮಿತಾ ಗೋಖಲೆ (ಪುಟ್ಟು ೧೯೫೬) ಒರಿ ಭಾರತೀಯ ಕಾಲ್ಪನಿಕ ಬರವುದ ಬರವುದಕುಲು, ಸಂಪಾದಕೆರ್, ಉತ್ಸವೊಲೆನ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕೆರ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪ್ರಕಾಶಕೆರ್. ಅರೆನ ಸುರುತ ಕಾದಂಬರಿ, ಪರೋ: ಡ್ರೀಮ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಪ್ಯಾಶನ್ 1984ಡ್ ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ಆಂಡ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅರೆಗ್ ಕಾಲ್ಪನಿಕ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕಾಲ್ಪನಿಕ ಅತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಕಾಲ್ಪನಿಕ ಅತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಸಂಗ್ರಹೊಲೆನ್ ಸಂಪಾದನೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ದೂರದರ್ಶನ ಶೋ ಕಿತಾಬ್ನಮಾ: ಬುಕ್ಸ್ ಅಂಡ್ ಬಿಯಾಂಡ್ ನ್ ಪರಿಕಲ್ಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತ್ ದ್ ಆಯೋಜಿಸಯೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಜೈಪುರ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಉತ್ಸವೊದ ಸ್ಥಾಪಕೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸಹ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕೆರ್. 'ಥಿಂಗ್ಸ್ ಟು ಲೀವ್ ಬಿಹೈಂಡ್' ಕಾದಂಬರಿಗ್ 2021 ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಅಕಾಡೆಮಿ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿನ್ ಗೆಂದಿಯೆರ್.<ref>https://namitagokhale.in/</ref> == ಸುರುತ ಜೀವನ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ == ಗೋಖಾಲೆ 1956ಡ್ [[ಉತ್ತರ ಪ್ರದೇಶ|ಉತ್ತರ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊ]]ದ ಲಕ್ನೋಡ್ ಪುಟ್ಟುವೆರ್. ಅರೆನ್ ನೈನಿತಾಲ್ ಡ್ ಅರೆನ ಅಮ್ಮೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅರೆನ ಅಜ್ಜಿ ಶಕುಂತಲಾ ಪಾಂಡೆ ಬುಲೆಪಾಯೆರ್. ದೆಹಲಿ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯೊಡು ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಜೀಸಸ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮೇರಿ ಕಾಲೇಜ್ ಡ್ ಅಧ್ಯಯನ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ 18 ವರ್ಸೊದ ಪ್ರಾಯೊಡು ರಾಜೀವ್ ಗೋಖಾಲೆನ್ ಮದಿಮೆ ಆಯೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಆರ್ ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿಯಾದ್ ಇತ್ತಿನಗ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಪೊಣ್ಣು ಜೋಕುಲು ಪುಟ್ಟುವೆರ್. ಆರ್ ಜೆಫ್ರಿ ಚಾಸರ್ ನ ಬರವುದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಒಂಜಿ ಕೋರ್ಸ್ ಗ್ ಪೋಯೆರೆ ನಿರಾಕರಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ 26 ವರ್ಸೊದ ಪ್ರಾಯೊಗು ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯೊಡ್ದ್ ಬುಡುಗಡೆ ಆಯೆರ್. ನಲವತ್ತು ವರ್ಸೊದ ಪ್ರಾಯೊಡು, ಆರ್ ಕ್ಯಾನ್ಸರ್ ಡ್ದ್ ಬಚಾವ್ ಆಯೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅರೆನ ಕಂಡನಿ ಸೈತ್ಂಡ್.<ref>https://www.asuitableagency.com/our-writers/namita-gokhale/{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == ಕೆಲಸ == ಒರಿ ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿ ಆನಗ, 17 ವರ್ಸೊದ ಪ್ರಾಯೊಡು, ಗೋಖಾಲೆ 1970 ದಶಕೊದ ಕಾಲೊದ ಚಿತ್ರ ಪತ್ರಿಕೆ ಸೂಪರ್ ನ್ ಸಂಪಾದನೆ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ನಿರ್ವಹಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಸುರು ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ 1980 ದಶಕೊದ ಸುರುತ ಭಾಗೊಡು ಮುಚ್ಚುನ ಮುಟ್ಟ ಏಳ್ ವರ್ಷೊಗು ಪತ್ರಿಕೆನ್ ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. ಸೂಪರ್ ಮುಚ್ಚಿನ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ, ಆರ್ ತನ್ನ ಸುರುತ ಕಾದಂಬರಿ ಆಯಿನ ಕತೆನ್ ಬರೆಯೆರೆ ಸುರು ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ತನ್ನ ಬರವುದ ವೃತ್ತಿಜೀವನೊದ ಜೊತೆಗೆ, ಗೋಖಾಲೆ ದೂರದರ್ಶನೊಗು ಪರಿಕಲ್ಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಬಹುಭಾಷಾ ಪುಸ್ತಕ-ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನೊ ಆಯಿನ ಕಿಟಾಬ್ನಾಮ: ಬುಕ್ಸ್ ಅಂಡ್ ಬಿಯಾಂಡ್ ದ ನೂದು ಕಂತುಲೆನ್ ಆಯೋಜಿಸಯೆರ್. ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ಭಾಷೆಲೆಡ್ದ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ವಿಜೇತೆರೆನ್ ಅಕ್ಲೆನ ಬೇಲೆದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಪಾತೆರೊಡಾಂಡ ಆಹ್ವಾನಿಸವುಂಡು.<ref>https://www.penguin.co.in/book_author/gokhale-namita/</ref> ಗೋಖಲೆ ಜೈಪುರ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯೋತ್ಸವದ ಸ್ಥಾಪಕೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸಹ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕೆರ್, ವಿಲಿಯಂ ಡಾಲ್ರಿಂಪಲ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸಂಜೋಯ್ ಕೆ ರಾಯ್ ನಕುಲೆನೊಟ್ಟುಗು. ಮೇರ್ ಭೂತಾನ್‍ಡ್ ನಡತಿನ 'ಮೌಂಟನ್ ಇಕೋಸ್' ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯೋತ್ಸವೊಗು ಸಲಹೆಗಾರೆರಾದ್ಲಾ ಇತ್ತೆರ್. ಆರ್ 'ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಉತ್ಸವ-ನೀಮರಾಣ' ೨೦೦೨, ಬೊಕ್ಕ 'ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ ಏಷ್ಯಾ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಸಮ್ಮೇಳನ', ೨೦೦೬ ನ್ ಪರಿಕಲ್ಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ೨೦೧೦ ಡ್ದ್ ೨೦೧೨ ಮುಟ್ಟ, ಭಾರತೀಯ ಭಾಷೆಲೆಡ್ದ್ ಎಂಟು ಯುನೆಸ್ಕೋ ಭಾಷೆಲೆಗ್ ಸಮಕಾಲೀನ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯೊನು ಅನುವಾದ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಉದ್ದೇಶೊಡು ಭಾರತ ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಸಚಿವಾಲಯೊದ ಉಪಕ್ರಮೊ ಆಯಿನ ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ವಿದೇಶೊಡು (ಐಎಲ್ಎ) ದ ಸಮಿತಿ ಸದಸ್ಯೆ ಆದ್ ಪ್ರಯಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಆಡಳಿತಾತ್ಮಕ ಕೆಲಸೊಲೆನ್ ನಡಪಾಯೆರ್.<ref>https://www.frontlist.in/authors/namita-gokhale</ref> ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್, ಹಿಂದಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಭಾರತೀಯ ಪ್ರಾದೇಶಿಕ ಭಾಷೆಲೆಡ್ ಸೃಜನಶೀಲ ಬರವು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅನುವಾದೊಲೆಡ್ ಪರಿಣತಿ ಪಡೆಯಿನ ಬಹುಭಾಷಾ ಪ್ರಕಾಶನ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ ಆಯಿನ ನೀತಾ ಗುಪ್ತಾನೊಟ್ಟುಗು ೨೦೦೫ಡ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಆಯಿನ ಯಾತ್ರಾ ಬುಕ್ಸ್ ದ ಸಹ-ಸ್ಥಾಪಕೆ-ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕೆರ್ಲಾ ಅಂದ್. == ಕಥೆ == ಪರೊ: ಡ್ರೀಮ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಪ್ಯಾಶನ್, ೧೯೮೪ ದೇವೆರ್, ಸಮಾಧಿಲು, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅಜ್ಜಿ, ೧೯೯೪ ಒಂಜಿ ಹಿಮಾಲಯದ ಪ್ರೇಮ ಕಥೆ, ೧೯೯೬ ದಿ ಬುಕ್ ಆಫ್ ಶ್ಯಾಡೋಸ್, ೧೯೯೯ ಶಕುಂತಲಾ: ನೆನಪುದ ನಾಟಕ, ೨೦೦೫ ಪ್ರಿಯಾ: ಇನ್ಕ್ರೆಡಿಬಲ್ ಇಂಡಿಯಾ, ೨೦೧೧ ಡ್ ಪ್ರೀತಿದ ಅಭ್ಯಾಸ, ೨೦೧೨ ಬುಡ್ದು ಪೋಯೆರೆ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ವಿಷಯೊಲು, ೨೦೧೬ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಕಳೆದು ಪೋಯಿನವು: ಘಟೋಟ್ಕಚಾ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಭ್ರಮೆಲೆನ ಆಟ, ೨೦೧೭ == ಗೌರವೊಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಲು == ಅಸಾಂ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಸಭೆದಿಂದ 2017 ಶತಮಾನೋತ್ಸವ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ 2017 ವ್ಯಾಲಿ ಆಫ್ ವರ್ಡ್ಸ್ ಬುಕ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ, ಅತ್ಯುತ್ತಮ ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್ ಕಾದಂಬರಿ (ಬಿಡುದು ಪೋಯೆರೆ ಬೋಡಾಪಿನ ವಿಷಯೊಲು) 2018 ಅಂತರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಡಬ್ಲಿನ್ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ಲಾಂಗ್ ಲಿಸ್ಟ್ (ಬಿಡುದು ಪೋಯೆರೆ ಬೋಡಾಪಿನ ವಿಷಯೊಲು) 2019 ರ ಸುಶೀಲಾ ದೇವಿ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ, 'ಒರಿ ಮಹಿಳಾ ಲೇಖಕಿ ರಚಿಸಿದ ಅತ್ಯುತ್ತಮ ಕಾದಂಬರಿ ಪುಸ್ತಕ' (ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ವಿಷಯಗಳು) 2021 7ನೇ ಯಮಿನ್ ಹಜಾರಿಕಾ ವುಮೆನ್ ಆಫ್ ಸಬ್ಸ್ಟನ್ಸ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ಬುಡುದು ಪೋಪಿನ ವಿಷಯೊಲೆಗ್ 2021 ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಅಕಾಡೆಮಿ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ವರ್ಗೊ:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಾನಪದ 2026 <nowiki>{{ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊ}}</nowiki> dzx0re49mb95z8xftxcrrue5xqrn6bw 0 26746 359485 359298 2026-04-22T05:32:05Z InternetArchiveBot 4316 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 359485 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ಫೈಲ್:Mevlana_-_Schrift_über_Eingang.jpg|thumb|[[ಟರ್ಕಿ|ಟರ್ಕಿದ]] ಕೊನ್ಯಾದ ಮ್ಯೂಸಿಯಂಡಿಪ್ಪುನ ಹಿಜರಿ ತಾರೀಕ್]] '''ಹಿಜರಿ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡ್''' (ಅರೇಬಿಕ್: {{Lang|ar|التقويم الهجري}} ) — ಒಂಜಿ ವರ್ಸೊಡು 12 ಚಂದ್ರ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ 354 ಅತ್ತ್ಂಡ 355 ದಿನೊಕುಲು ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಒಂಜಿ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡ್. ಇಂದೆನ್ ''ಇಸ್ಲಾಮಿಕ್ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡ್'' (ಅರಬ್ಬಿ: {{Lang|ar|التقويم الإسلامي}} ) ಅತ್ತ್ಂಡ ''ಅರಬ್ಬಿ'' ''ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್;'' (ಅರಬ್ಬಿ: {{Lang|ar|التقويم العربي}} ) ''ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ‌ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್.'' ಜಗತ್ತ್‌ದ ಮುಸ್ಲಿಮೆರ್ ಈ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್‌ನ್ ರಮಜಾನ್‌ದ ತಾರೀಕ್‌ಲೆನ್, ನಾಲ್ ಪವಿತ್ರೊ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಲೆನ್, ಹಜ್ ಯಾತ್ರೆದ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಲೆನ್, ಪರ್ಬೊಲೆನ್, ಇದ್ದಾತ್‌ದ ಸಮಯೊನು ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಜಕಾತ್ ಕೊರ್ಪಿನ ಸಮಯೊನು ನಿಗಂಟ್ ಮಲ್ಪಿಯರ ಗಳಸುವೆರ್. <ref>{{cite web |title=How Does the Hijri Calendar Work? |url=https://www.timeanddate.com/calendar/islamic-calendar.html |website=www.timeanddate.com |language=en |accessdate=2026-04-17 |archivedate=2023-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228123454/https://www.timeanddate.com/calendar/islamic-calendar.html |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> == ವಿಶೇಷೊಲು == ==== ಚಂದ್ರನ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಅವಲಂಬಿತವಾದುಂಡು ==== ಹಿಜರಿ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್ ಪಂಡ ಒಂಜಿ ಚಂದ್ರ ಪಂಚಾಂಗ,. ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಅಯಿತ ಸಮಯೊನು ಚಂದ್ರನ ಮಲ್ಲೆ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಎಲ್ಯೆನ್ ಆದರ್ತ್‌ದ್ ಗೆನ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಅಯಿತ ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂಜಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಒಂಜಿ ಇಡೀ ಚಂದ್ರನ ಬುಲೆಚ್ಚಿಲ್‌ಡ್‍ ಇಪ್ಪುಂಡು. ಅಂಚ ಪಂಡ ಒಂಜಿ [[ಅಮಾಸೆ|ಅಮಾವಾಸ್ಯೆಡ್ದ್]] ಬೊಕ್ಕೊಂಜಿ [[ಅಮಾಸೆ|ಅಮಾವಾಸ್ಯೆಗ್]] ಮುಟ್ಟದ ಸಮಯೊ. ಹಿಜರಿ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್‌ದ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಲೆನ್ ಖಗೋಳಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೊದ ಅವಲೋಕನೊಲೆನ್ ಆದಾರ ಮಲ್ತ್‌ದ್ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಸೂರ್ಯೆ ಕಂತ್‌ನೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಚಂದ್ರೆ ತೋಜಿನಗ ಪೊಸ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಸುರು ಆಪುಂಡು.<ref>{{cite web |title=Islamic Calendar 2025 {{!}} Hijri Dates - Banbury Madni Masjid |url=https://banburymadnimasjid.com/islamic-months/?gad_source=1&gad_campaignid=23739488307&gbraid=0AAAAA_SaNTeL8c6ocE8Xq1yvxZ2oXlLqF&gclid=CjwKCAjwtIfPBhAzEiwAv9RTJryRuVyWzgYMflhmfHDKUoWOhco_93BJ582Z1bD1TZHF-Nb6_23UORoCTPwQAvD_BwE |website=banburymadnimasjid.com}}</ref> ==== ಸೌರಮಾನೊಗು ಸಂಬಂಧ ಇಜ್ಜಿ ==== ಬೇತೆ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್‌ಲು ಸೌರಮಾನೊಗು ಸರಿ ಆಯರೆ ದಿಂಜ ದಿನೊ(ಲೀಪ್ ಡೇಸ್) ಅತ್ತ್ಂಡ ದಿಂಜ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಲೆನ್ ಗಳಸುವೆರ್. ಅತ್ತಂದೆ ಇಂದೆಕ್ ಬೇತೆಯಾದ್ ಹಿಜರಿ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್ ಉತ್ತರಾಯಣೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊದಕ್ಷಿಣಾಯನೊಡು ಗುರ್ತಿಸಾಯಿನ ಖಗೋಳ ಋತುಲೆಡ್ದ್ ಪೂರ್ತಿ ಬೇತೆ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ಹಿಜರಿ ವರ್ಸೊ ಸೌರಮಾನೊಡ್ದ್ ಸುಮಾರ್ 11 ದಿನೊತಾತ್ ಕಮ್ಮಿ. ಈ ಕಾರಣೊಡ್ದ್ ಹಿಜರಿ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್‌ನ್ ಕೃಷಿ ಅತ್ತಂದೆ ಬೇತೆ ಬೇಲೆಲೆಗ್ ಗಳಸುಜೆರ್. ಎಚ್ಚದ ಮುಸ್ಲಿಂ ದೇಸೊಲು ಹಿಜರಿದೊಟ್ಟುಗೆ ಗ್ರೆಗೋರಿಯನ್ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್ನ್ ಅಕ್ಲೆನ ನಾಗರಿಕ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್ ಆದ್‌ ಗಳಸುವೆರ್.<ref>{{cite web |title=Hijri to Gregorian Date Converter - Islamic Date Converter |url=https://www.islamicfinder.org/islamic-date-converter/ |website=IslamicFinder |language=en}}</ref> [[ಫೈಲ್:King_Khaled_airport_exit_stamp.jpg|thumb|ಸೌದಿ ಅರೇಬಿಯಾದ ಕಿಂಗ್ ಖಾಲಿದ್ ವಿಮಾನ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣೊಡು 10 ರಜಾಬ್ 1428 (24 ಜುಲೈ 2007) ಗ್ ಬಳಕೆ ಆಯಿನ ಹಿಜರಿ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್ ಮುದ್ರೆ.]] ಕೆಲವು ಇಸ್ಲಾಮಿಕ್ ದೇಸೊಲು, ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗೆ ಮೊರೊಕೊ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಸೌದಿ ಅರೇಬಿಯಾ, ಸರ್ಕಾರಿ ಇಲಾಕೆಲೆಡ್ ಅದಿಕ್ರತ ಪತ್ರ ವ್ಯವಹಾರೊಗು ಹಿಜರಿ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್‌ನ್ ಗಳಸುವೆರ್. ಇಸ್ಲಾಮಿಕ್ ದೇಸೊಲೆಡ್ ಪಾಶ್ಚಾತ್ಯ ವಸಾಹತುಶಾಹಿ ಆಡಳಿತೊದ ಕಾರಣವಾದ್ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಮುಸ್ಲಿಂ ದೇಸೊಲೆಡ್ ಹಿಜರಿ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್ ಬದಲ್‌ಗ್ ಗ್ರೆಗೋರಿಯನ್ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್ ಬಳಕೆಗ್ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ವಸಾಹತುಶಾಹಿದ ಅಕೇರಿ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಅವು ಅಂಚನೇ ದುಂಬರಿಂಡ್. ==== ಊಹೆ ಮಲ್ಪಿಯರ ಕಸ್ಟೊ ==== ಹಿಜರಿ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್ ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕವಾದ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಸುರುತ ಗುರುತು ಮಲ್ಪಿಯರ ಒರಿ ಗೊತ್ತಿತ್ತ್‌ನ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ ಅತ್ತಂಡ ಸಮಿತಿನ್ ಅವಲಂಬಿಸವುಂಡು. ಈ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ ಅತ್ತಂಡ ಸಮಿತಿ ಚಂದ್ರೆ ತೋಜುನೆನ್ ತೆರಿಯೊನುನ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಸುರುತ ದಿನೊನು ತೆರಿಪಾವುನೆ. ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ಸುರುತ ದಿನೊಕುಲು ಚಂದ್ರೆ ತೋಜುನೆಡ್ದ್ ಆಪುಂಡು, ಮೋಡ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಬೇತೆ ಅಂಚಿನವೇ ಹವಾಮಾನೊ ಸ್ತಿತಿಲು ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಚಂದ್ರೆ ತೋಜಂದಿನ ಸಾದ್ಯೊ ಉಂಡು. ಇಂಚಿನ ಪೊರ್ತುಡು ತಿಂಗೊಲುಗು ಒಂಜಿ ದಿನ ತಡ ಆಪುಂಡು. ಮುಸ್ಲಿಂ ಪರ್ಬೊಲು ಒಂಜಿ ದೇಶೊಡ್ದ್ ಬೇತೆ ದೇಶೊಗು ಅತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಒಂಜೇ ದೇಶೊದ ಉಲಾಯಿಡೇ ಬದಲಾಪುನ ಕಾರಣೊಲಾ ಉಂಡು. == ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್ ರಚನೆ == ಹಿಜರಿ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್‌ಡ್ 12 ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಇಪ್ಪುಂಡು. ಪ್ರತಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲು 29 ಅತ್ತ್ಂಡ 30 ದಿನೊಕುಲು ಇಪ್ಪುಂಡು.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Muslim-calendar|title=Islamic calendar|date=Feb 9, 2023|website=britannica.com}}</ref> 29ನೇ ದಿನೊ ಸೂರ್ಯಾಸ್ತ, ಒಂಜಿ ಪೊಸ ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಸುರು ಆಪುಂಡು. ಚಂದ್ರೆ ತೋಜಂದೆ ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಆ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಗು 30ನೇ ದಿನೊ ಸೇರಾದ್ ಅಯಿನ್ ಪೂರ್ತಿ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಪೊಸ ತಿಂಗೊಲು 30ದಾನಿ ಸೂರ್ಯೆ ಕಂತಿನ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಸುರು ಆಪುಂಡು. ಹಿಜರಿ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡ್‌ದ ಪ್ರಕಾರೊ ಸೂರ್ಯೆ ಕಂತ್‌ನೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಒಂಜಿ ದಿನ ಸುರು ಆಪುಂಡು, ಪಂಡ ಇನಿತ ಸೂರ್ಯೆ ಕಂತುನವು ಎಲ್ಲೆ ಸುರು ಆಪುಂಡು. == ಇತಿಯಾಸೊ == ಹಿಜರಿ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್‌ನ್ ಸುರುಕು ಇಸ್ಲಾಮಿಕ್ ರಾಜ್ಯೊದ ರಡ್ಡನೆ ಖಲೀಫೆ [[ಉಮರ್ ಬಿನ್ ಖತ್ತಾಬ್]] ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ.638ಡ್ ಸ್ತಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತೆ.<ref>Juan E Campo, Encyclopedia of Islam (2009), Facts On File, p. 299</ref> ಪ್ರವಾದಿ ಮುಹಮ್ಮದ್‌ನ [[ವಲಸೆ]] [[ಮೆಕ್ಕಾ]]ಡ್ದ್ [[ಮದೀನಾ]]ಗ್ (ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ. 622) ಬತ್ತಿನ ವರ್ಸೊಡು ಈ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡ್ ಸುರುವಾಪುಂಡು. ಇಸ್ಲಾಮಿಕ್ ರಾಜ್ಯೊದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವೊಗು ಬತ್ತ್‌ನ ಒಂಜಿ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡ್ ಆಂಡಲಾ, ಉಂದು ಇಸ್ಲಾಮಿಕ್ ಮುಕ್ಯಸ್ತೆರ್ ಗಳಸುನ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಲೆನ್ ದುಂಬರಿಪುಂಡು. ಹಿಜರಿ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡ್‌ದ ಸುರುತ ದಿನೊ ಶುಕ್ರವಾರ, ಜುಲೈ 16, ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ.622, [[ಗ್ರೆಗೋರಿಯನ್ ಪಂಚಾಂಗ]] ಪ್ರಕಾರೊ. ಆಂಡ ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್ ಓರಿಯೆಂಟ್ಲಿಸ್ಟ್ ಅರ್ಮಾಂಡ್ ಪಿಯರೆ ಕಾಸಿನ್ ಉಂದು ಎಪ್ರೆಲ್ 19, 622ಡ್ ಸುರುವಾತ್ಂಡ್ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Arabic-English Lexicon|last=Lane|first=Edward William|publisher=Williams and Norgate|year=1863|pages=2880-2881}}</ref> ಹಿಜರಿ ತಾರೀಕ್‌ಲೆನ್ ಸರಿಯಾದ್ ತೆರಿಯೊಡಾಂಡ, ​​ಮುಸ್ಲಿಂ ವಿದ್ವಾಂಸೆರ್ 8ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಒಂಜಿ ಕೋಷ್ಟಕೊದ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡ್‌ನ್ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ತಿಂಗೊಲುದ ದಿನೊಕುಲೆನ್ ತೆರಿಯೊನೆರೆ ಉಂದು ಅಂಕಗಣಿತೊದ ನಿಯಮೊಲೆನ್ ಗಳಸುನ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ನಿಯಮಿತವಾದ್ ಅದಿಕ ವರ್ಷೊಲೆ ದಿನೊಕುಲೆನ್ ಸೇರಾವುಂಡು. == ತಿಂಗೊಲು == ಹಿಜರಿ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್‌ಡ್ 12 ತಿಂಗೊಲು ಉಂಡು. ಉಂದು ಇಸ್ಲಾಮಿಕ್ ಪೂರ್ವ ಅರೇಬಿಯಾದ ಅರಬೆರ್ ಗಳಸ್‌ನ ಅವೇ ತಿಂಗೊಲು. ಅಕುಲು ಪವಿತ್ರ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಎನ್ನ್‌ನ ನಾಲ್ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಲೆನ್ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊಡು ದೀಡೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. {| class="wikitable" |+ಹಿಜರಿ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್‌ದ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಲು !ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !ತಿಂಗಲುಲೆ ಪುದರ್ !ಅರೇಬಿಕ್ !ಅರ್ತೊ |- |1 |[[ಮುಹರ್‍ರಮ್]] |{{Lang|ar|المحرم|rtl=yes}} |ಪವಿತ್ರೊ ತಿಂಗೊಲು, ನಿಸಿದ್ದೊ ತಿಂಗೊಲು |- |2 |[[ಸಫರ್]] |{{Lang|ar|صفر|rtl=yes}} |ಶೂನ್ಯ ತಿಂಗೊಲು |- |3 |[[ರಬೀಉಲ್ ಅವ್ವಲ್]] |{{Lang|ar|ربيع الأول|rtl=yes}} |ವಸಂತೊದ ಸುರುತ ತಿಂಗೊಲು |- |4 |[[ರಬೀಉಲ್ ಆಖಿರ್]] |{{Lang|ar|ربيع الآخر|rtl=yes}} |ವಸಂತೊದ ಅಕೇರಿದ ತಿಂಗೊಲು |- |5 |[[ಜುಮಾದಲ್ ಊಲಾ]] |{{Lang|ar|جمادى الأولى|rtl=yes}} |ಪಂತಿ ಬುಲೆಪುನ ಸುರುತ ತಿಂಗೊಲು |- |6 |[[ಜುಮಾದಲ್ ಆಖಿರ]] |{{Lang|ar|جمادى الآخرة|rtl=yes}} |ಪಂತಿ ಬುಲೆಪುನ ಅಕೇರಿದ ತಿಂಗೊಲು |- |7 |[[ರಜಬ್]] |{{Lang|ar|رجب|rtl=yes}} |ಗೌರವೊದ ತಿಂಗೊಲು |- |8 |[[ಶಅಬಾನ್]] |{{Lang|ar|شعبان|rtl=yes}} |ಪಟ್ಟ್‌ದ್ ಪೋಪುನ ತಿಂಗೊಲು |- |9 |[[ರಮದಾನ್‌|ರಮದಾನ್]] |{{Lang|ar|رمضان|rtl=yes}} |ಅರೆಗಾಲೊದ ತಿಂಗೊಲು |- |10 |[[ಶವ್ವಾಲ್]] |{{Lang|ar|شوال|rtl=yes}} |ಎಚ್ಚದ ತಿಂಗೊಲು |- |11 |[[ದುಲ್-ಕಅದ]] |{{Lang|ar|ذو القعدة|rtl=yes}} |ಸಂದಾನೊ ಕುಲ್ಲುನ ತಿಂಗೊಲು |- |12 |[[ದುಲ್-ಹಿಜ್ಜ]] |{{Lang|ar|ذو الحجة|rtl=yes}} |ಹಜ್ಜ್ ಪೋಪುನ ತಿಂಗೊಲು |} ಇಂದೆಟ್ [[ಮುಹರ್‍ರಮ್]], [[ರಜಬ್]], [[ದುಲ್-ಕಅದ]] ಬುಕ್ಕೊ [[ದುಲ್-ಹಿಜ್ಜ]] ಪವಿತ್ರೊ ತಿಂಗೊಲುಲು. == ವಾರೊದ ದಿನೊ == ಯೌಮುಲ್ ಜುಮುಅ ([[ಶುಕ್ರಾರೊ]]) [[ಮುಸಲ್ಮಾನ್|ಮುಸಲ್ಮಾನರು]] ವಿಸೇಸೊ [[ನಮಾಜ಼್|ನಮಾಝ್]] ಮಲ್ಪುನ [[ಮಸೀದಿ]]ಡ್ ಸೇರುನೆಡದ್ದ್ ಈ ದಿನೊನು ವಾರೊದ ರಜಾದಿನೊಂದ್ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊ ಪಾಡುವೆರ್. ಕೆಲವು ಮುಸ್ಲಿಂ ದೇಸೊಲು [[ಶುಕ್ರಾರೊ]] ಬುಕ್ಕೊ [[ಶನಿಯಾರೊ]]ನ್ ವಾರೊದ ರಜಾದಿನೊಂದ್ ಮಾಲ್ತ್ಂಡ, ಬೇತೆ ಕೆಲವು ದೇಸೊಲು [[ಗುರುವಾರೊ]] ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಶುಕ್ರಾರೊನ್ ವಾರೊದ ರಜಾದಿನೊಂದ್ ಮಾಲ್ತೊಂದ್ಂಡ್. [[ತುರ್ಕಿ]], [[ಪಾಕಿಸ್ತಾನ]], [[ನೈಜೀರಿಯ]], [[ಮೊರೊಕ್ಕೋ]], [[ಮಲೇಶಿಯ]] ಇಂಚಿತ್ತಿ ದೇಸೊಲು [[ಶನಿಯಾರೊ]] ಬುಕ್ಕೊ [[ಐತಾರೊ]]ನು ವಾರೊದ ರಜಾದಿನೊಂದ್ ಮಾಲ್ತೊಂದೊ. {| class="wikitable" |+ !ಸಂಕ್ಯೆ !ದಿನೊತ ಪುದರ್ !ಅರೇಬಿಕ್ !ಅರ್ತೊ !ಕನ್ನಡೊಡು |- |1 |ಯೌಮುಲ್ ಅಹದ್ |{{Lang|ar|يوم الأحد|rtl=yes}} |ಒಂಜನೇ ದಿನೊ |[[:kn:ಭಾನುವಾರ|ಭಾನುವಾರ]] |- |2 |ಯೌಮುಲ್ ಇಸ್ನೈನ್ |{{Lang|ar|يوم الاثنين|rtl=yes}} |ರಡ್ಡನೇ ದಿನೊ |[[:kn:ಸೋಮವಾರ|ಸೋಮವಾರ]] |- |3. |ಯೌಮು ಸ್ಸುಲಾಸಾ |{{Lang|ar|يوم الثلاثاء|rtl=yes}} |ಮೂಜನೇ ದಿನೊ |[[:kn:ಮಂಗಳವಾರ|ಮಂಗಳವಾರ]] |- |4. |ಯೌಮುಲ್ ಅರ್ಬಿಆ |{{Lang|ar|يوم الأربعاء|rtl=yes}} |ನಾಲನೇ ದಿನೊ |[[:kn:ಬುಧವಾರ|ಬುಧವಾರ]] |- |5. |ಯೌಮುಲ್ ಖಮೀಸ್ |{{Lang|ar|يوم الخميس|rtl=yes}} |ಐನನೇ ದಿನೊ |[[:kn:ಗುರುವಾರ|ಗುರುವಾರ]] |- |6. |ಯೌಮುಲ್ ಜುಮುಅ |{{Lang|ar|يوم الجمعة|rtl=yes}} |ಒಟ್ಟಾಪುನ ದಿನೊ |[[:kn:ಶುಕ್ರವಾರ|ಶುಕ್ರವಾರ]] |- |7. |ಯೌಮು ಸ್ಸಬ್ತ್ |{{Lang|ar|يوم السبت|rtl=yes}} |ಪುರ್ಸೋತ್‌ದ ದಿನೊ |[[:kn:ಶನಿವಾರ|ಶನಿವಾರ]] |} == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊ == <references /> 6j1k8khgbdr04tmp6h3at3w5myvczd0 3 26853 359410 2026-04-21T14:24:39Z ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ 2534 ಪೊಸ ಸದಸ್ಯೆರೆ ಚರ್ಚಾಪುಟೊಡು [[Template:Welcome|ಸ್ವಾಗತ ಸಂದೇಸೊನು]]ಸೇರ್ಸಾಯರ ಆಪುಂಡು 359410 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Adithyak1997}} -- [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೯:೫೪, ೨೧ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) 0fju8h91xhc3lp706omklfamwgoao0b 13 26854 359413 2026-04-20T18:01:46Z en>ClueBot III 0 Archiving 2 discussions to [[Help talk:Citation Style 1/Archive 102]]. (BOT) 359413 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Deny citation bot April 2015 because we often post broken citations here intentionally and do not want them to be "fixed". To avoid AnomieBOT substing, use |demo= or |nosubst= instead of adding it here. -->{{bots|deny=Citation bot,SporkBot,Cewbot}}<!-- -->{{skip to bottom}}<!-- -->{{talk header|display_title=Help:Citation Style 1 and the CS1 templates|WT:CS1}} {{central|text=the talk pages for all Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 templates and modules redirect here. A list of those talk pages and their historical archives can be found [[Help talk:Citation Style 1/Centralized discussions|here]].}} {{WikiProject banner shell|collapsed=yes|1= {{Wikipedia Help Project|importance=High}} {{WikiProject Academic Journals}} {{WikiProject Magazines}} }} {{User:ClueBot III/ArchiveThis |archiveprefix=Help talk:Citation Style 1/Archive |format= %%i |age=480 |header={{Automatic archive navigator}} |headerlevel=2 |maxarchsize=200000 |minkeepthreads=6 |numberstart=69 |minarchthreads=2 |archivenow=<nowiki>{{User:ClueBot III/ArchiveNow}},{{resolved}},{{done}}</nowiki> }} {{FAQ|page=Help talk:Citation Style 1/FAQ}} == doi-access == The only allowable value for doi-access is "free" so when doi-access is not free, the practice is to leave the doi-access card out. However, the Citation bot then comes along and adds a bogus {{para|doi-broken-date}} tag that generates an erroneous {{green|CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of &lt;date>}} error. [[User:Hawkeye7|<span style="color:#800082">Hawkeye7</span>]] [[User_talk:Hawkeye7|<span style="font-size:80%">(discuss)</span>]] 19:39, 30 March 2026 (UTC) :This sound alike something that should be reported at [[User talk:Citation bot]]. It's had issue with technical support recently, this looks like another bug. There's no reason for it to ever add blank fields. -- <small>LCU</small> '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|A<small>ctively</small>D<small>isinterested</small>]]''' <small>''«[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|@]]» °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|∆t]]°''</small> 19:45, 30 March 2026 (UTC) : :{{tq|card}}? What is card? : :This is about [[Kitty Oppenheimer]] and {{doi|10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim140060087}}? That doi appears to me to be functional and links to [https://referenceworks.brill.com/display/entries/SHAF/SIM140060087.xml this page] at Brill which clearly shows that the cited source is behind a paywall so {{para|doi-access|free}} is not appropriate. Setting {{para|doi-access}} to any other value (were other values permitted) would not change effects of {{para|doi-broken-date}} were that parameter in use in the template. : :I do not know why [[User:Citation bot|Citation bot]] thinks or thought that the doi is/was inactive but, as mentioned above, the correct venue for Citation bot issues is at [[User talk:Citation bot]]. :—[[User:Trappist the monk|Trappist the monk]] ([[User talk:Trappist the monk|talk]]) 20:01, 30 March 2026 (UTC) :Moved discussion to [[User talk:Citation bot]], with misgivings. "Card" is an old-fashioned term for a parameter. [[User:Hawkeye7|<span style="color:#800082">Hawkeye7</span>]] [[User_talk:Hawkeye7|<span style="font-size:80%">(discuss)</span>]] 23:00, 14 April 2026 (UTC) == Adding a wikidata-author parameter == A thought that's been floating around in my head for a few days -- there are a great deal of journalists who are not "wikinotable", but are cited on hundreds of articles across Wikipedia. It would be useful to have a way to search for articles by cited author, aside from the old-fashioned method of searching their name in quotes. I'm wondering if we can add something like a wikidata-author parameter to facilitate this citation tracking. I'm having difficulty envisioning what exactly this would look like, but hopefully I'm getting the idea across. What do we think about this? As an aside, we should also change ISSN links in citations from WorldCat to the ISSN portal. See [[Template talk:ISSN]] for more discussion on that. Never thought to post here until now. Cheers, [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|talk]]) 15:42, 3 April 2026 (UTC) :I'm not sure that I follow what you are trying to suggest. I did a [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=insource%3A%22The+New+York+Times%22&ns0=1 simple search] for <code>The New York Times</code> and from the results picked the first listed article which happened to be [[BTS]]. Then I did a Ctrl+F search for <code>The New York Times</code> on that page which took me to [[Special:Permalink/1346366348#cite_note-141|this reference (permalink)]]. From that ref, I copied <code>Qin, Amy</code> and pasted that into the search box which took me to [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Qin+Amy&ns0=1 these results]. : :Then I did [https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?search=Qin%2C+Amy&language=en&ns0=1 this search] at wikidata. The Amy Qin cited in the BTS article is likely to be this {{Q|123406389}}. : :Repeating the above for the other [[Special:Permalink/1346366348#cite_note-265|NYT reference]] in BTS led me to {{Q|59749937}} and {{Q|104471283}}; neither of whom look to be NYT authors... : :I presume that you want to search en.wiki for the cited author's wikidata qid. We don't need to invent a new parameter for that. You could (in Amy Qin's case) add {{para|author-link|:d:Q123406389}} which will link her name to her wikidata entry. You would of course have to find all instances of her name in cs1|2 templates and make the same change to each template so that you could search for <code>Q123406389</code>. Seems like a lot of work for very little gain. What am I missing or what have you not clearly explained? :—[[User:Trappist the monk|Trappist the monk]] ([[User talk:Trappist the monk|talk]]) 16:38, 3 April 2026 (UTC) ::Sorry, I'm having a hard time articulating this. Essentially what I want is a method of viewing all the articles on which a particular author is cited, without doing a regular search. The idea is that by adding a wikidata-author parameter that links citations to a specific author, it would be possible to generate lists of connected articles. There doesn't have to be a visible link to the Wikidata item in the citations. I might have to think this through some more... I know what I'm looking for, I just don't know how to get there. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|talk]]) 17:02, 3 April 2026 (UTC) == Increase PMID limit == {{PMID|41914263}} is valid and used on [[Barettin]]. Could we update the limit? Thanks a million! [[User:Snowman304|'''Snowman304''']]'''&#124;'''[[User talk:Snowman304|'''talk''']] 01:56, 5 April 2026 (UTC) ==Change to this help page proposed at WT:MOSDATE== A discussion recommended that the YMD date format be preferred for the Cite web template has been proposed at [[Wikipedia talk:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers#Updating Cite web documentation to reflect ymd as slightly preferred format for single full dates]]. [[User:Jc3s5h|Jc3s5h]] ([[User talk:Jc3s5h|talk]]) 16:05, 5 April 2026 (UTC) == 2026-03-23: avoid script error when |doi=((11.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001X)) == [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers/sandbox&curid=49108437&diff=1347430401&oldid=1344896376 This] and supporting edits should be reverted. 11.xxxx is an invalid doi, and should never be supported. &#32;<span style="font-variant:small-caps; whitespace:nowrap;">[[User:Headbomb|Headbomb]] {[[User talk:Headbomb|t]] · [[Special:Contributions/Headbomb|c]] · [[WP:PHYS|p]] · [[WP:WBOOKS|b]]}</span> 17:39, 6 April 2026 (UTC) :The error that should be output is err_bad_doi, not Script Error. If you think that the error should not be avoidable even with Accept-this-as-written markup, search for <code>if registrant then</code> and modify that part. Pages using Accept-this-as-written markup are tracked by [[:Category:CS1 maint: ignored DOI errors]] and [[:Category:Ignored DOI errors]], so I believe the current setup is sufficient.--[[User:FlatLanguage|FlatLanguage]] ([[User talk:FlatLanguage|talk]]) 01:45, 7 April 2026 (UTC) ::None of those start with 11.xxxx/... Again, this is not something that should be supported. &#32;<span style="font-variant:small-caps; whitespace:nowrap;">[[User:Headbomb|Headbomb]] {[[User talk:Headbomb|t]] · [[Special:Contributions/Headbomb|c]] · [[WP:PHYS|p]] · [[WP:WBOOKS|b]]}</span> 03:58, 7 April 2026 (UTC) :::What does "support" means? Error of {{error|Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers at line 568: attempt to index local 'suffix' (a nil value)}} have been happend after [[Special:Diff/1333551121]]. Can all editors understand this error message? --[[User:FlatLanguage|FlatLanguage]] ([[User talk:FlatLanguage|talk]]) 04:09, 7 April 2026 (UTC) :I have reworked the {{para|doi}} error detection/messaging in the sandbox: <div style="margin-left:3.2em">{{cite compare |template=book |title=Title |doi=10.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001X |comment= properly formatted doi}}</div> <div style="margin-left:3.2em">{{cite compare |template=book |title=Title |doi=((10.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001X)) |comment= properly formatted doi with superfluous accept-as-written markup}}</div> <div style="margin-left:3.2em">{{cite compare |template=book |title=Title |doi=10.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001X. |comment= properly formatted doi but has trailing dot which we do not allow}}</div> <div style="margin-left:3.2em">{{cite compare |template=book |title=Title |doi=((10.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001X.)) |comment= properly formatted doi with trailing dot; error ignored because of accept-as-written markup}}</div> <div style="margin-left:3.2em">{{cite compare |template=book |title=Title |doi=11.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001X |comment= invalid doi; directory value of <code>11.</code> not supported}}</div> <div style="margin-left:3.2em">{{cite compare |template=book |title=Title |doi=((11.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001X)) |comment= invalid doi; directory value of <code>11.</code> not supported; accept-as-written markup ignored}}</div> :—[[User:Trappist the monk|Trappist the monk]] ([[User talk:Trappist the monk|talk]]) 18:09, 7 April 2026 (UTC) == Why require the user to enter ArchiveDate? == If we enter an ArchiveURL with for instance 20200101000001 and an ArchiveDate with 2020-01-02, we'll get [[Help:CS1 errors#archive date url ts mismatch|the error]] "timestamp mismatch; 2020-01-01 suggested". So the correct ArchiveDate is already known and the module checks that we enter it correctly. This feels like passing a useless editing exam. Couldn't we just use the parsed ArchiveDate and make that field optional? Forcing the user to manually enter the ArchiveDate seems unnecessary at this point. [[User:The RedBurn|The RedBurn]] <small>([[User Talk:The RedBurn|ϕ]])</small> 09:12, 7 April 2026 (UTC) :Although the archive date is represent in the URL from the Wayback machine I don't believe it's true of all archival services. -- <small>LCU</small> '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|A<small>ctively</small>D<small>isinterested</small>]]''' <small>''«[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|@]]» °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|∆t]]°''</small> 13:32, 7 April 2026 (UTC) ::That makes sense. Though since the archive-date field isn't required, the ArchiveDate could be automatically extracted from the ArchiveURL when it's archive.org. [[User:The RedBurn|The RedBurn]] <small>([[User Talk:The RedBurn|ϕ]])</small> 15:02, 7 April 2026 (UTC) == Bad title: "Making sure you're not a bot!" == See [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michel_Goguikian&diff=next&oldid=1348396023]. Should be added to the list of bad titles. &#32;<span style="font-variant:small-caps; whitespace:nowrap;">[[User:Headbomb|Headbomb]] {[[User talk:Headbomb|t]] · [[Special:Contributions/Headbomb|c]] · [[WP:PHYS|p]] · [[WP:WBOOKS|b]]}</span> 12:41, 12 April 2026 (UTC) == Page doesn’t help a person to correctly code a citation == I’ve looked through the page but it provides almost no insight on actually writing a [superscript number] style citation to a web source. It’s unclear whether it’s &lt;ref> or {{cite web}} or both, or what the relation or reasons for each of these is. I tried several variations based on help page examples and all of them caused egregious errors. [[User:RandomEditor6772314|RandomEditor6772314]] ([[User talk:RandomEditor6772314|talk]]) 00:57, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :Does [[WP:Referencing for beginners]] and the pages linked from there answer your needs? :—[[User:Trappist the monk|Trappist the monk]] ([[User talk:Trappist the monk|talk]]) 01:08, 13 April 2026 (UTC) ::See also [[Help:Referencing for beginners with citation templates]]. The example uses {{tl|cite news}}, but the [[Template:Citation Style documentation/cs1|other citation templates]] work similarly. &#32;<span style="font-variant:small-caps; whitespace:nowrap;">[[User:Headbomb|Headbomb]] {[[User talk:Headbomb|t]] · [[Special:Contributions/Headbomb|c]] · [[WP:PHYS|p]] · [[WP:WBOOKS|b]]}</span> 03:26, 13 April 2026 (UTC) ::The video at [[WP:INTREF3]] in [[WP:Referencing for beginners]] gives a simple explanation of how to quickly generate references. -- <small>LCU</small> '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|A<small>ctively</small>D<small>isinterested</small>]]''' <small>''«[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|@]]» °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|∆t]]°''</small> 11:02, 13 April 2026 (UTC) == Is there a "proper" way to cite NOAA events? == I'm asking because I've found two or three instances in [[dust devil]], e.g. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090129192229/http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~499035 this] and [https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=5551726 this one].-- [[User:Carnby|Carnby]] ([[User talk:Carnby|talk]]) 15:22, 14 April 2026 (UTC) :{{tl|cite web}} should work fine. – [[User:Jonesey95|Jonesey95]] ([[User talk:Jonesey95|talk]]) 21:40, 15 April 2026 (UTC) h70etjhhvftkw1hzprxovssr3scjs2l 359414 359413 2026-04-21T14:28:40Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Help_talk:Citation_Style_1]] 359413 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Deny citation bot April 2015 because we often post broken citations here intentionally and do not want them to be "fixed". To avoid AnomieBOT substing, use |demo= or |nosubst= instead of adding it here. -->{{bots|deny=Citation bot,SporkBot,Cewbot}}<!-- -->{{skip to bottom}}<!-- -->{{talk header|display_title=Help:Citation Style 1 and the CS1 templates|WT:CS1}} {{central|text=the talk pages for all Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 templates and modules redirect here. A list of those talk pages and their historical archives can be found [[Help talk:Citation Style 1/Centralized discussions|here]].}} {{WikiProject banner shell|collapsed=yes|1= {{Wikipedia Help Project|importance=High}} {{WikiProject Academic Journals}} {{WikiProject Magazines}} }} {{User:ClueBot III/ArchiveThis |archiveprefix=Help talk:Citation Style 1/Archive |format= %%i |age=480 |header={{Automatic archive navigator}} |headerlevel=2 |maxarchsize=200000 |minkeepthreads=6 |numberstart=69 |minarchthreads=2 |archivenow=<nowiki>{{User:ClueBot III/ArchiveNow}},{{resolved}},{{done}}</nowiki> }} {{FAQ|page=Help talk:Citation Style 1/FAQ}} == doi-access == The only allowable value for doi-access is "free" so when doi-access is not free, the practice is to leave the doi-access card out. However, the Citation bot then comes along and adds a bogus {{para|doi-broken-date}} tag that generates an erroneous {{green|CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of &lt;date>}} error. [[User:Hawkeye7|<span style="color:#800082">Hawkeye7</span>]] [[User_talk:Hawkeye7|<span style="font-size:80%">(discuss)</span>]] 19:39, 30 March 2026 (UTC) :This sound alike something that should be reported at [[User talk:Citation bot]]. It's had issue with technical support recently, this looks like another bug. There's no reason for it to ever add blank fields. -- <small>LCU</small> '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|A<small>ctively</small>D<small>isinterested</small>]]''' <small>''«[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|@]]» °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|∆t]]°''</small> 19:45, 30 March 2026 (UTC) : :{{tq|card}}? What is card? : :This is about [[Kitty Oppenheimer]] and {{doi|10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim140060087}}? That doi appears to me to be functional and links to [https://referenceworks.brill.com/display/entries/SHAF/SIM140060087.xml this page] at Brill which clearly shows that the cited source is behind a paywall so {{para|doi-access|free}} is not appropriate. Setting {{para|doi-access}} to any other value (were other values permitted) would not change effects of {{para|doi-broken-date}} were that parameter in use in the template. : :I do not know why [[User:Citation bot|Citation bot]] thinks or thought that the doi is/was inactive but, as mentioned above, the correct venue for Citation bot issues is at [[User talk:Citation bot]]. :—[[User:Trappist the monk|Trappist the monk]] ([[User talk:Trappist the monk|talk]]) 20:01, 30 March 2026 (UTC) :Moved discussion to [[User talk:Citation bot]], with misgivings. "Card" is an old-fashioned term for a parameter. [[User:Hawkeye7|<span style="color:#800082">Hawkeye7</span>]] [[User_talk:Hawkeye7|<span style="font-size:80%">(discuss)</span>]] 23:00, 14 April 2026 (UTC) == Adding a wikidata-author parameter == A thought that's been floating around in my head for a few days -- there are a great deal of journalists who are not "wikinotable", but are cited on hundreds of articles across Wikipedia. It would be useful to have a way to search for articles by cited author, aside from the old-fashioned method of searching their name in quotes. I'm wondering if we can add something like a wikidata-author parameter to facilitate this citation tracking. I'm having difficulty envisioning what exactly this would look like, but hopefully I'm getting the idea across. What do we think about this? As an aside, we should also change ISSN links in citations from WorldCat to the ISSN portal. See [[Template talk:ISSN]] for more discussion on that. Never thought to post here until now. Cheers, [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|talk]]) 15:42, 3 April 2026 (UTC) :I'm not sure that I follow what you are trying to suggest. I did a [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=insource%3A%22The+New+York+Times%22&ns0=1 simple search] for <code>The New York Times</code> and from the results picked the first listed article which happened to be [[BTS]]. Then I did a Ctrl+F search for <code>The New York Times</code> on that page which took me to [[Special:Permalink/1346366348#cite_note-141|this reference (permalink)]]. From that ref, I copied <code>Qin, Amy</code> and pasted that into the search box which took me to [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Qin+Amy&ns0=1 these results]. : :Then I did [https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?search=Qin%2C+Amy&language=en&ns0=1 this search] at wikidata. The Amy Qin cited in the BTS article is likely to be this {{Q|123406389}}. : :Repeating the above for the other [[Special:Permalink/1346366348#cite_note-265|NYT reference]] in BTS led me to {{Q|59749937}} and {{Q|104471283}}; neither of whom look to be NYT authors... : :I presume that you want to search en.wiki for the cited author's wikidata qid. We don't need to invent a new parameter for that. You could (in Amy Qin's case) add {{para|author-link|:d:Q123406389}} which will link her name to her wikidata entry. You would of course have to find all instances of her name in cs1|2 templates and make the same change to each template so that you could search for <code>Q123406389</code>. Seems like a lot of work for very little gain. What am I missing or what have you not clearly explained? :—[[User:Trappist the monk|Trappist the monk]] ([[User talk:Trappist the monk|talk]]) 16:38, 3 April 2026 (UTC) ::Sorry, I'm having a hard time articulating this. Essentially what I want is a method of viewing all the articles on which a particular author is cited, without doing a regular search. The idea is that by adding a wikidata-author parameter that links citations to a specific author, it would be possible to generate lists of connected articles. There doesn't have to be a visible link to the Wikidata item in the citations. I might have to think this through some more... I know what I'm looking for, I just don't know how to get there. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|talk]]) 17:02, 3 April 2026 (UTC) == Increase PMID limit == {{PMID|41914263}} is valid and used on [[Barettin]]. Could we update the limit? Thanks a million! [[User:Snowman304|'''Snowman304''']]'''&#124;'''[[User talk:Snowman304|'''talk''']] 01:56, 5 April 2026 (UTC) ==Change to this help page proposed at WT:MOSDATE== A discussion recommended that the YMD date format be preferred for the Cite web template has been proposed at [[Wikipedia talk:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers#Updating Cite web documentation to reflect ymd as slightly preferred format for single full dates]]. [[User:Jc3s5h|Jc3s5h]] ([[User talk:Jc3s5h|talk]]) 16:05, 5 April 2026 (UTC) == 2026-03-23: avoid script error when |doi=((11.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001X)) == [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers/sandbox&curid=49108437&diff=1347430401&oldid=1344896376 This] and supporting edits should be reverted. 11.xxxx is an invalid doi, and should never be supported. &#32;<span style="font-variant:small-caps; whitespace:nowrap;">[[User:Headbomb|Headbomb]] {[[User talk:Headbomb|t]] · [[Special:Contributions/Headbomb|c]] · [[WP:PHYS|p]] · [[WP:WBOOKS|b]]}</span> 17:39, 6 April 2026 (UTC) :The error that should be output is err_bad_doi, not Script Error. If you think that the error should not be avoidable even with Accept-this-as-written markup, search for <code>if registrant then</code> and modify that part. Pages using Accept-this-as-written markup are tracked by [[:Category:CS1 maint: ignored DOI errors]] and [[:Category:Ignored DOI errors]], so I believe the current setup is sufficient.--[[User:FlatLanguage|FlatLanguage]] ([[User talk:FlatLanguage|talk]]) 01:45, 7 April 2026 (UTC) ::None of those start with 11.xxxx/... Again, this is not something that should be supported. &#32;<span style="font-variant:small-caps; whitespace:nowrap;">[[User:Headbomb|Headbomb]] {[[User talk:Headbomb|t]] · [[Special:Contributions/Headbomb|c]] · [[WP:PHYS|p]] · [[WP:WBOOKS|b]]}</span> 03:58, 7 April 2026 (UTC) :::What does "support" means? Error of {{error|Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers at line 568: attempt to index local 'suffix' (a nil value)}} have been happend after [[Special:Diff/1333551121]]. Can all editors understand this error message? --[[User:FlatLanguage|FlatLanguage]] ([[User talk:FlatLanguage|talk]]) 04:09, 7 April 2026 (UTC) :I have reworked the {{para|doi}} error detection/messaging in the sandbox: <div style="margin-left:3.2em">{{cite compare |template=book |title=Title |doi=10.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001X |comment= properly formatted doi}}</div> <div style="margin-left:3.2em">{{cite compare |template=book |title=Title |doi=((10.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001X)) |comment= properly formatted doi with superfluous accept-as-written markup}}</div> <div style="margin-left:3.2em">{{cite compare |template=book |title=Title |doi=10.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001X. |comment= properly formatted doi but has trailing dot which we do not allow}}</div> <div style="margin-left:3.2em">{{cite compare |template=book |title=Title |doi=((10.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001X.)) |comment= properly formatted doi with trailing dot; error ignored because of accept-as-written markup}}</div> <div style="margin-left:3.2em">{{cite compare |template=book |title=Title |doi=11.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001X |comment= invalid doi; directory value of <code>11.</code> not supported}}</div> <div style="margin-left:3.2em">{{cite compare |template=book |title=Title |doi=((11.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001X)) |comment= invalid doi; directory value of <code>11.</code> not supported; accept-as-written markup ignored}}</div> :—[[User:Trappist the monk|Trappist the monk]] ([[User talk:Trappist the monk|talk]]) 18:09, 7 April 2026 (UTC) == Why require the user to enter ArchiveDate? == If we enter an ArchiveURL with for instance 20200101000001 and an ArchiveDate with 2020-01-02, we'll get [[Help:CS1 errors#archive date url ts mismatch|the error]] "timestamp mismatch; 2020-01-01 suggested". So the correct ArchiveDate is already known and the module checks that we enter it correctly. This feels like passing a useless editing exam. Couldn't we just use the parsed ArchiveDate and make that field optional? Forcing the user to manually enter the ArchiveDate seems unnecessary at this point. [[User:The RedBurn|The RedBurn]] <small>([[User Talk:The RedBurn|ϕ]])</small> 09:12, 7 April 2026 (UTC) :Although the archive date is represent in the URL from the Wayback machine I don't believe it's true of all archival services. -- <small>LCU</small> '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|A<small>ctively</small>D<small>isinterested</small>]]''' <small>''«[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|@]]» °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|∆t]]°''</small> 13:32, 7 April 2026 (UTC) ::That makes sense. Though since the archive-date field isn't required, the ArchiveDate could be automatically extracted from the ArchiveURL when it's archive.org. [[User:The RedBurn|The RedBurn]] <small>([[User Talk:The RedBurn|ϕ]])</small> 15:02, 7 April 2026 (UTC) == Bad title: "Making sure you're not a bot!" == See [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michel_Goguikian&diff=next&oldid=1348396023]. Should be added to the list of bad titles. &#32;<span style="font-variant:small-caps; whitespace:nowrap;">[[User:Headbomb|Headbomb]] {[[User talk:Headbomb|t]] · [[Special:Contributions/Headbomb|c]] · [[WP:PHYS|p]] · [[WP:WBOOKS|b]]}</span> 12:41, 12 April 2026 (UTC) == Page doesn’t help a person to correctly code a citation == I’ve looked through the page but it provides almost no insight on actually writing a [superscript number] style citation to a web source. It’s unclear whether it’s &lt;ref> or {{cite web}} or both, or what the relation or reasons for each of these is. I tried several variations based on help page examples and all of them caused egregious errors. [[User:RandomEditor6772314|RandomEditor6772314]] ([[User talk:RandomEditor6772314|talk]]) 00:57, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :Does [[WP:Referencing for beginners]] and the pages linked from there answer your needs? :—[[User:Trappist the monk|Trappist the monk]] ([[User talk:Trappist the monk|talk]]) 01:08, 13 April 2026 (UTC) ::See also [[Help:Referencing for beginners with citation templates]]. The example uses {{tl|cite news}}, but the [[Template:Citation Style documentation/cs1|other citation templates]] work similarly. &#32;<span style="font-variant:small-caps; whitespace:nowrap;">[[User:Headbomb|Headbomb]] {[[User talk:Headbomb|t]] · [[Special:Contributions/Headbomb|c]] · [[WP:PHYS|p]] · [[WP:WBOOKS|b]]}</span> 03:26, 13 April 2026 (UTC) ::The video at [[WP:INTREF3]] in [[WP:Referencing for beginners]] gives a simple explanation of how to quickly generate references. -- <small>LCU</small> '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|A<small>ctively</small>D<small>isinterested</small>]]''' <small>''«[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|@]]» °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|∆t]]°''</small> 11:02, 13 April 2026 (UTC) == Is there a "proper" way to cite NOAA events? == I'm asking because I've found two or three instances in [[dust devil]], e.g. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090129192229/http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~499035 this] and [https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=5551726 this one].-- [[User:Carnby|Carnby]] ([[User talk:Carnby|talk]]) 15:22, 14 April 2026 (UTC) :{{tl|cite web}} should work fine. – [[User:Jonesey95|Jonesey95]] ([[User talk:Jonesey95|talk]]) 21:40, 15 April 2026 (UTC) h70etjhhvftkw1hzprxovssr3scjs2l 828 26855 359417 2025-03-04T22:13:35Z en>Padgriffin 0 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contribs/2001:44C8:4509:79FB:1:0:5846:C6F3|2001:44C8:4509:79FB:1:0:5846:C6F3]] ([[User talk:2001:44C8:4509:79FB:1:0:5846:C6F3|talk]]) to last version by Nickps 359417 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#lst:Module:Citation/CS1/doc|header}} This is a list of suggested alternatives to use when an unknown parameter is encountered by a citation template. When an unknown parameter is found within a citation template an error message is generated, and when possible the software makes a suggestion for what the user may have meant by consulting this list of common mistakes and typos. Each entry takes the form: ['bad input parameter'] = 'suggested parameter to use' The bad input parameter will have been transformed to lower case before checking this list, so all input forms on this list should be written in lowercase. {{#lst:Module:Citation/CS1/doc|module_components_table}} <noinclude> [[Category:Module documentation pages]] </noinclude> 6vh00v5m3gworfzcwl71amicgn3s99n 359418 359417 2026-04-21T14:28:41Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions/doc]] 359417 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#lst:Module:Citation/CS1/doc|header}} This is a list of suggested alternatives to use when an unknown parameter is encountered by a citation template. When an unknown parameter is found within a citation template an error message is generated, and when possible the software makes a suggestion for what the user may have meant by consulting this list of common mistakes and typos. Each entry takes the form: ['bad input parameter'] = 'suggested parameter to use' The bad input parameter will have been transformed to lower case before checking this list, so all input forms on this list should be written in lowercase. {{#lst:Module:Citation/CS1/doc|module_components_table}} <noinclude> [[Category:Module documentation pages]] </noinclude> 6vh00v5m3gworfzcwl71amicgn3s99n 829 26856 359419 2016-03-13T16:17:15Z en>RussBot 0 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]] 359419 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]] n56v5kja3y9wbb138wdgaw81sdske3d 359420 359419 2026-04-21T14:28:41Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module_talk:Citation/CS1/Suggestions]] 359419 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]] n56v5kja3y9wbb138wdgaw81sdske3d 3 26857 359428 2026-04-21T15:10:09Z Qədir 7285 Qədir, ಪುಟೊ [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:가웨인]] ನ್ [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Arçil xan Günəşsoylu]] ಗ್ ಕಡಪುಡಿಯೆರ್: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/가웨인|가웨인]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Arçil xan Günəşsoylu|Arçil xan Günəşsoylu]]" 359428 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:Arçil xan Günəşsoylu]] 5jfs4pb77rqf2frhy48yyq7rtfxw4jh 3 26858 359429 2026-04-21T16:25:16Z ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ 2534 ಪೊಸ ಸದಸ್ಯೆರೆ ಚರ್ಚಾಪುಟೊಡು [[Template:Welcome|ಸ್ವಾಗತ ಸಂದೇಸೊನು]]ಸೇರ್ಸಾಯರ ಆಪುಂಡು 359429 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Scottyoak2}} -- [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೨೧:೫೫, ೨೧ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) 9brcgcz7151vak5whqglupoyppgoz8r 3 26859 359492 2026-04-22T10:03:41Z ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ 2534 ಪೊಸ ಸದಸ್ಯೆರೆ ಚರ್ಚಾಪುಟೊಡು [[Template:Welcome|ಸ್ವಾಗತ ಸಂದೇಸೊನು]]ಸೇರ್ಸಾಯರ ಆಪುಂಡು 359492 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Lucivarius}} -- [[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ]] ([[ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯೊ|ಪಾತೆರ್ಲೆ]]) ೧೫:೩೩, ೨೨ ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) 6xfkv1xtkle4wbthwij76pe8lptm9d1