ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ tcywiki https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.15 first-letter ಮಾದ್ಯಮೊ ವಿಸೇಸೊ ಪಾತೆರ ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಬಳಕೆದಾರೆ ಪಾತೆರ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಪಾತೆರ ಫೈಲ್ ಫೈಲ್ ಪಾತೆರ ಮಾದ್ಯಮೊವಿಕಿ ಮಾದ್ಯಮೊವಿಕಿ ಪಾತೆರ ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್ ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್ ಪಾತೆರ ಸಕಾಯೊ ಸಕಾಯೊ ಪಾತೆರ ವರ್ಗೊ ವರ್ಗೊ ಪಾತೆರ ತಡ್ಯ ತಡ್ಯ ಪಾತೆರ ಕರಡು ಕರಡು ಪಾತೆರ TimedText TimedText talk ಮೋಡ್ಯೂಲ್ ಮೋಡ್ಯೂಲ್ ಪಾತೆರ Event Event talk 0 4394 365631 322542 2026-08-17T04:29:49Z ChiK 1136 365631 wikitext text/x-wiki {{unreferenced|date=ದಸಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೫}} {{Infobox holiday |holiday_name= ನಾಗರ ಪಂಚಮಿ |image= ಫೈಲ್:Naga thambila.jpg |caption= ನಾಗರ ಪಂಚಮಿ ಪೂಜೆ |nickname= ನಾಗ ಪೂಜೆ |observedby= [[ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮ|ಹಿಂದೂ]]ಲು |date=Fifth day ([[Panchami]]) of the month of [[Shravana]] month of the Lunar calendar |observances=Worshipping images or live Cobra. |celebrations= |type=ಹಿಂದೂ |longtype=ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ, [[ಭಾರತ]] ಬುಕ್ಕ [[ನೇಪಾಳ]] |significance= |date2021 = 13 ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ (ಸೋಮವಾರ)<ref>https://www.calendarlabs.com/holidays/hindu/nag-panchami.php</ref> |date2022 = }} '''ನಾಗರ ಪಂಚಮಿ'''ಡ್ ಉಚ್ಚುದ(ನಾಗನ) ಅರಾಧನೆ. ನಾಗ ದೇವೆರೆಗ್ ಪೂಜೆ ಮಲ್ಪುನ, ತನು ಪಾಡುನ ಪರ್ಬ. [[ತುಳುನಾಡ್|ತುಲುನಾಡ್‍ಡ್]] ಈ ನಾಗದೇವೆರ್ ಮಸ್ತ್ ನಂಬಿಕೆದ ದೇವೆರ್. ಒಂಜೊಂಜಿ ಕುಟೊಂಬಗ್ ಒಂಜೊಂಜಿ ಬನ ಉಪ್ಪುಂಡು. ನಾಗರ ಪಂಚಮಿದಾನಿ ಮಾತೆರ್ಲ ಸೇರ್‌ದ್ ತನು ಪಾಡುವೆರ್. ಬೈಲ್‍ದ ಪುಂಚೊಗು ಪೇರ್ ಪಾಡ್ದ್ ಪೂಜೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಉಂದು ಪೊಂಜೊವ್ಲೆಗ್‍ಲಾ ವಿಶೇಷವಾಯಿನ ಪರ್ಬ.<ref>{{cite news |last1=D |first1=Shilpa |title='ಅನಂತಂ ವಾಸುಕಿಂ ಶೇಷಂ ಪದ್ಮನಾಭಂ ಚ ಕಂಬಲಮ್': ನಾಡಿಗೆಲ್ಲಾ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಹಬ್ಬ ನಾಗರ ಪಂಚಮಿ: ನಾಗದೇವನ ಈ ಸ್ತೋತ್ರ ಪಠಿಸಿದರೆ ಇಷ್ಟಾರ್ಥ ಕಾರ್ಯಸಿದ್ಧಿ! |url=https://www.kannadaprabha.com/astrology/2026/Aug/17/importance-and-significance-of-naga-panchami |access-date=17 August 2026 |work=Kannada Prabha |date=17 August 2026 |language=kn}}</ref> == ಇನ್ನಲೆ == ನಾಗರ ಪಂಚೆಮಿ/ಪಂಚಮಿ [[ತುಳುನಾಡ್|ತುಳುನಾಡ]] ಸುರುತ [[ಪರ್ಬೊ|ಪರ್ಬ]], ಫಲವಂತಿಕೆದ ಪರ್ಬೊಲ ಅಂದ್. ಇನಿತಲೆಕ ಈ ಪರ್ಬೊ ದುಂಬು ಸಾರ್ವಜನಿಕವಾದ್ ನಡತೊಂದಿಜ್ಜಾಂಡ್. ತುಳುವೆರ್ ಮೂರ್ತಿ ಪೂಜೆ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದಿಜ್ಜಂಡ್ ಅಪಗ ಅಕ್ಲಕ್ಲೆ ಇಲ್ಲ ಜಾಲ್‍ಡ್, ಇಜ್ಜಿಂಡ ಇಲ್ಲ ಕೈತಲುಪ್ಪುನ ಬನೊಟಾ, ಇಜ್ಜಿಂಡ ಕಂಡದ ಕೋಡಿದ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಬನತ ನಾಗನ ಕಲ್ಲ್‌ಗ್ [[ಪೇರ್]] ಮೈತೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. ಅಪಗದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ನಾಗಾರಾದನೆ ಪಂಡ ಪರಿಶುದ್ದವಾಯಿನ ಮಣ್ಣ್‌ಡ್ದ್ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಮಣ್ಣ್‌ದ ಕರಟ್ ನಾಗನ ಪ್ರತಿಕೃತಿನ್ ಬುಡ್ಪಾದ್, ನಾಗಮುರಿ ಪನ್ಪಿ ಈ ಕರನ್ ದೀದ್ ತುಳುವೆರ್ ನಾಗ [[ತಂಬಿಲ]] ಮಲ್ತೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. [[ತಂಬಿಲ]] ಮಲ್ತ್‌ದ್ ಕರಟ್ ಶುದ್ದವಾಯಿನ [[ನೀರ್]] ದಿಂಜಾದೀದ್ ಅರೆಗಾಲದ ದೊಂಬುದ ಪೆಟ್ಟ್‌ಗ್ ಉಚ್ಚುಲೆಗ್ ಬಾಜೆಲಾದ್ ಕಂಗಾಲಾವಂದಿಲೆಕ್ಕ ಜಾಗ್ರತೆ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. ಇಂಚ ನೀರ್ ದಿಂಜಾದೀತಿನ ಕರಕೊಲು ಪ್ರಾಣಿ, ಪಕ್ಕಿಲೆನ್ ತಂಪು ಮಲ್ತ್‌ದ್ ಪ್ರಕೃತಿ ತಂಪು ಇತ್ತೊಂದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಕಾಲ ಕಳೆವೊಂದು ಪೋಯಿಲೆಕ್ಕ ತುಳುನಾಡ್‍ದ ಜಲಸಂಸ್ಕ್ರಿತಿ ದೂರಾದ್ (ಆರ್ಯೆರ್ನ [[ಅಗ್ನಿ]] ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ)ವೈದಿಕತೆ ನಮ್ಮಡೆ ಬನ್ನಗ ನಾಗ ದೇವೆರೆ ಈ ಸೇವೆನ್ ನಾಗರ ಪಂಚೆಮಿಯಾದ್ ಪರ್ಬೊದ ಆಚರಣೆಗ್ ಕನತೆರ್. ಕರಕ್ ಪೂಜೆ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೊಗು ಸರಿಯತ್ತ್ [[ನಾಗ]] ಪೂಜೆಗ್ ಮೂರ್ತಿಯೆ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಪನ್ನಗ ನಾಗಮುರಿಕುಲು ಪೊಟ್ಟುಗುವೆಲ್ ತೋಡು ಸೇರ್ಂಡ್. ಕರತ ಬದಲ್ ನಾಗನ ಮೂರ್ತಿ ಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಠೆ ಆಂಡ್ ವೈದಿಕತೆ ಸುರುವಾಂಡ್ ಅವೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ನಾಗೆ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಶುದ್ದವಾಯಿನ ದೇವೆರ್ ಅವೈದಿಕೆರ್ ನಾಗನ ಮೂರ್ತಿದ ಮುಟ್ಟ ಸುಳಿಯೆರೆ ಸಮೇತ ಆವಂದ್ ಪನ್ಪಿ ಬಾಸೆಗು ಪೋಡಿದ್ ದೂರ ಉಂತುವೆರ್. ಪುಂಚದ ಪುರ್ಸದಂದ್ ದುಂಬುದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಪುಂಚದ ಮಣ್ಣನ್ ಕಣ್ಣ‌ಗ್ ಒತ್ತೊಂದು ಮುಂಡೊಗು ಪುರ್ಸದ ಪಾಡೊಂದು ಬಂಜಿಗೊಂತೆ ದೆತೊಂದು ಇತ್ತ. ಅಂಡ ಏಪ ವೈದಿಕ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ನಮ್ಮಡೆ ಬತ್ತುಂಡೋ ಅವೆರ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪುಂಚದ ಪುರ್ಸಾದದ ಬದಲ್‍ಗ್ [[ಮಂಜೊಲ್|ಮಂಜಲ್]] ಪೊಡಿ ಪುರ್ಸಾದ ಆದ್ ತಿಕ್ಕೆರೆ ಸುರು ಅಂಡ್.ನಾಗಬನ ಸಿಮೆಂಟ್‌ದ ಕಟ್ಟೆ ಅಂಡ್. ಬನೊಟು ಇತ್ತಿ ಮರಕುಲು ಪ್ರಾಣಿ, ಪಕ್ಕಿಲೆಗ್ ಆಸರೆಯಾದ್ ಉಪ್ಪೆರೆ ಅಂಚನೆ ಕಾಲ ಕಾಲೊಗು ಬರ್ಸ ಬರಿಯೆರೆ ಬೋಡಾದ್ ದುಂಬುದಕುಲು ಇಂಚಿತ್ತಿ ನಾಗ ಬನೊಕ್ಲೆನ್ ಒರಿತೊಂದು ಬೈದೆರ್.ಆಂಡ ನಮ ಇನಿ ಬನೊಕ್ಲೆನ್ ಕಡ್ತದ್ ಸಿಮೆಂಟ್‌ದ ನಾಗನ ಕಟ್ಟೆಲೆನ್ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದುಲ್ಲ. ಸಿಮೆಂಟ್‌ದ ಬೆಚ್ಚೊಗು ಉಚ್ಚುಲು ಖಂಡಿತ ಬದುಕುಜಿ. ಕಾಡ ಬರಿಟ್ ಪಂಚವರ್ಣದ ಶುದ್ದಬಣ್ಣೊಡು ಕಾಲಸರ್ಪನ ಮಂಡಲ ಬರೆದ್ ನಡತೊಂದಿತ್ತಿನ ನಾಗ ದರ್ಶನದ ನಲಿಕೆದ ಸೇವೆನೆ ಕಾಡ್ಯನಾಟ ಪುಂಚದ ಮಣ್ಣೆ ಪುರ್ಸಾದೊ. ಆಂಡ ತುಲುವೆರೆ [[ಕಾಡ್ಯನಾಟ]] ಮಾತ ಇನಿ ಅಧುನಿಕತೆದ ಬುಳೆಚ್ಚಿಲ್‌ಗ್ ತಿಕ್ಕಿದ್ ನಾಗಮಂಡಲ ಪನ್ಪಿ ರೂಪ ಪಡೆದ್ ಬೇತೆಕುಲೆನ ಜೋಳಿಗೆ ದಿಂಜಾಪಿನ ಸೊತ್ತಾದುಂಡು.ಆಂಡ ವೈದಿಕೆರ್ ಪೊಯೆರಾವಂದಿನ, ದೂರ ದೀತಿನ ಮೇರೆ ಮೊಗೇರೆ ಪನ್ಪಿ ಜಾತಿದಕುಲು ಇತ್ತೆಲ ಕೆಲವು ಕಡೆಟ್ ನಾಗಮುರಿ ದೀದ್ ಅವೈದಿಕ ತಂಬಿಲ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಕಾಡ್ಯನಾಟದಂಚಿನ ಮೂಲ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯೊನು ಒರಿಪಾವೊಂದು ನಡಪಾವೊಂದು ಬರೊಂದುಲ್ಲೆರ್. == ನಾಗನ ಇಷ್ಟ ವಸ್ತುಲು == [[ಕೇದಗೆ]], [[ಸಂಪಿಗೆ]], [[ರೆಂಜೆ]], [[ಪಿಂಗಾರ]] ಇಂಚಿನ ಪೂಕುಲು ನಾಗಗ್ ಇಷ್ಟ. ಇತ್ತೆ ಅಂಚಿನ ಪೂಕುಲೆನ್ ಬಡುದು ಪೇಂಟೆದ ಪೂಕುಲೆನ್ ಪಾಡೊನ್ದುಲ್ಲ. == ಕಟ್ಟಲೆ == ನಾಗರ ಪಂಚೆಮಿದಾನಿ ಓಲೋಲು ಪುಂಚ ತೋಜಿಂಡಾ ಅವ್ಲವ್ಲು ಪೇರ್ ಮೈಪುನತ್ತ್. ದೈವ, ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನದ ಬರಿಟ್ ನಾಗನ ಪುಂಚ ಇತ್ತಂಡ ಅವೆಕ್ ಪೇರ್ ಮೈಪೊಲಿ.[[ಪೇರ್]] ಮೈಪುನಗಲಾ ಲೀಟರ್ಗಟ್ಳೆ ಪೇರ್ ಮೈಪುನತ್ತ್. ಒಂಜಿ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಚಂಚದಾತ್ ಮೈಪೊಡು. ತುಡರ್ ಅರ್ಲಾದ್ ಊದುಬತ್ತಿ ತೋಜಾದ್ ಅವೆರ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಆರತಿ ಮಲ್ಪೊಡು. ಅಂಚ ಮಲ್ತಿ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಅಡೆಗ್ ಪೂ ಬಿರ್ಕೆರೆ ಬಲ್ಲಿ. ಅವೆತ ಬದಲಾದ್ ಅರಿ ಇಜ್ಜಿಂಡ [[ಬಾರ್]] ಬಿರ್ಕೊಲಿ. ಬಾರ್ ಬಿರ್ಕುಂಡ ಫಲ ಜಾಸ್ತಿ. ದಾಯೆ ಪಂಡ ನಾಗೆ ಫಲವಂತಿಗೆದ ಶಕ್ತಿ. ಭೂಮಿದ ಫಲವಂತಿಕೆನ್ ರಕ್ಷಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪುನ್ನೇ ನಾಗೆ. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ನಾಗ ಬೆಮ್ಮೆರೆ ಈ ತುಳುನಾಡ್ ಡ್ ಬರಗಾಲ ಬರಂದ್. ಅಂಡ ಸ್ರ್ ಷ್ಠಿ ಕರ್ತೆ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮೆನೆ ಬೇತೆ ನಾಗಬೇರ್ಮೆರೆ ಬೇತೆ. ಉದಲ್ದ ಪುಂಚ ನಾಗಗ್ ಬಾರೀ ಇಷ್ಟ. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ನಾಗೆ ಅವೆಟೆ ಬದುಕುನಿ. ನಾಗನ ಕಟ್ಟೆ [[ಅಶ್ವತ್ಥ ಮರ|ಅಶ್ವತ್ಥ]] ಮರತಡಿಟ್ ಇತ್ತಂಡ ಐಕ್ ಬಾರೀ ಮಹತ್ವ ಉಂಡು. ದಾಯೆ ಪಂಡ [[ಬ್ರಹ್ಮ]], [[ವಿಷ್ಣು]], ಈಸರ ದೇವೆರ್ ಈ ಮರಟುಪ್ಪುವೆರ್ಗೆ. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಈ ಮರತಡಿಟ್ ಇತ್ತ್ನ ನಾಗನ ಕಲ್ಲ್‌ಗ್ ಪೆತ್ತದ ಪೇರ್ ಮೈತಂಡ ಬಾರೀ ಎದ್ಡೆಗೆ. ದಾಯೆ ಪೆತ್ತದನೆ ಪೇರ್ ಮೈಪೊಡು, ಅವೆಕ್ಲ ಒಂಜಿ ಕಾರಣ ಉಂಡು. ಪೆತ್ತದ ಸರ್ರೊಡು ಮುಪ್ಪತ್ತ ಮೋಜಿ ಕೋಟಿ ದೇವತೆಲು ಉಲ್ಲೆರ್ಗೆ. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಪೆತ್ತದ ಪೇರ್ ಅಮುರ್ತಗ್ ಸಮಾನ ಅದುಂಡು. ಪೇಂಟೆಲೆಡ್ ಮಲ್ಲ ಮಲ್ಲ ಕಟ್ಟನೊಲು ಉಪ್ಪುನವ್ಲು ನಾಗಾರಾಧನೆ ಎಂಚ ಮಲ್ಪೊಲಿ ಪಂಡ ಒಂಜಿ ಹರಿವಾಣ ದೆತೊಂದು ಅವೆಟ್ ಬೊಲ್ಲಿದ ನಾಗನ್ ದೀದ್ ಅವೆಕ್ [[ಮಂಜೊಲ್|ಮಂಜಲ್]], [[ಬೊಂಡ]], ಪೇರ್ದ ಅಭಿಷೇಕ ಮಲ್ತದ್ ಪೂಜೆ ಮಲ್ಪೊಲಿಗೆ. ಅವು ಬುಡ್ದು ಆ ಕಟ್ಟೊನೊಡು ಯೇರ್ನಂಡಲ ಇಲ್ಲಲ್ ಪುಂಚ ಇತ್ತಂಡ ಅವೆಕ್ ಪೋದು ಪೇರ್ ಮೈಪುನವು ತಪ್ಪಾಪುಂಡು. == ನಂಬುಗೆ == ನಾಗರ ಪಂಚೆಮಿದಾನಿ ಗಾಳಿಲ [[ಬರ್ಸೊ|ಬರ್ಸಲ]] ಬತ್ತದ್ ನಾಗನ ಕಲ್ಲದ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಮೈತನ ಪೇರ್ ಕಡಲ್ ಸೇರೊಡುಗೆ. ಭೂಮಿರ್ದ್ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಏಳ್ ಲೋಕ ಇತ್ತ್ಲೆಕನೆ ಭೂಮಿರ್ದ್ ಆಡಿಟ್ ಏಳ್ ಪಾತಾಲೊಳುಲ್ಲಗೆ. ಪಾತಾಳದ ಗುರ್ಕಾರ್ರೆ ನಾಗೆ. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಭೂಮಿದ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ನಾಗನ ಕಲ್ಲ್ಗ್ ಮೈತ್ನ ಪೇರ್ ಕಡಲ್ದ ಮುಕಾಂತರ ನಾಗನ್ ಸೇರುನ್ದುಗೆ. ಉಂದೊಂಜಿ ತುಳುವೆರ್ನ ನಂಬೊಳಿ ಗೆಯಾದುಂಡು. ಕೃಷಿ ಪ್ರಧಾನವಾಯಿನ ತುಳುನಾಡ್ ದ ಭೂಮಿನ್ ಕಾಪುನ ನಾಗಗ್ ಬೊಂಡ ಅವುಲ ಗೆನ್ದಾಲಿ ಬೊಂಡ, ಮಂಜಲ್ ಪೂಜುನಿ, ಪೇರ್ದ ತನು ಕೊರ್ಪುನಿ ಪಂಡ ಬಾರೀ ಇಷ್ಟ. ನಾಗನ ಬಣ್ಣ ಮಂಜಲ್ ಇತ್ತ್ ನೆರ್ದಾತ್ರ ಆಯಗ್ ಕೊರ್ಪುನ ಪೂ,ಪರ್ನ್ದ್, ಫಲವಸ್ತು, ಪುರ್ಸದ ಪೂರ ಮಂಜಲ್ ಬಣ್ಣದವೇ ಆದಿಪ್ಪುಂಡು. ಕಡು ಇಸತ ಬಣ್ಣೊಲ ಮಂಜಲ್ ಆದ್‍ ಉಪ್ಪುಂಡು. ಅಂಚನೆ ನಂಜಿ ಇಸೊನು ಮಾಜಾಯೆರೆ ಉಪಯೋಗ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಮಂಜಲ್‍ದ ಪೊಡಿಲ ಮಂಜಲೇ ಆದುಂಡು. ಕಜಿಪುಗು, ಮೋನೆದ ಪೋರ್ಲುಗ್‍ಲಾ ಮಂಜಲ್‍ದ ಉಪಯೋಗ ಆಪುಂಡು. ಲತ್ತ್ [[ಪಿಂಗಾರ]]ದ ಮುಗ್ಗೆ ನಾಗ ದೇವೆರೆಗ್ ಇಷ್ಟೊಗೆ. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ನಾಗಮಂಡಲ, ನಾಗನ ದರ್ಸನೊಗು ಪಿಂಗಾರದ ಪಾಲೆಲೆನ್ ಕನತದ್ ಅವೆಕ್ ಚೂರು ನೀರ್ ಪಾಡ್‍ದ್ ಪಾತ್ರಿಲು ಮೋನೆಗ್ ಉರ್ದೊನ್ವೆರ್. ಅಪಗ ಅಕ್ಲೆ ಮೋನೆ ಉಚ್ಚುದಲೆಕ ತೋಜುಂಡು. == ಪಿದಾಯಿದ ಕೊಂಡಿ == == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == {{Reflist}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳುನಾಡ್‌ದ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳುನಾಡ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ]] klzdap2xjxakjgehhxbgwsaz6rm5omr 365633 365631 2026-08-17T04:31:39Z ChiK 1136 /* */ Fixed 365633 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox holiday |holiday_name= ನಾಗರ ಪಂಚಮಿ |image= ಫೈಲ್:Naga thambila.jpg |caption= ನಾಗರ ಪಂಚಮಿ ಪೂಜೆ |nickname= ನಾಗ ಪೂಜೆ |observedby= [[ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮ|ಹಿಂದೂ]]ಲು |date=Fifth day ([[Panchami]]) of the month of [[Shravana]] month of the Lunar calendar |observances=Worshipping images or live Cobra. |celebrations= |type=ಹಿಂದೂ |longtype=ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ, [[ಭಾರತ]] ಬುಕ್ಕ [[ನೇಪಾಳ]] |significance= |date2021 = 13 ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ (ಸೋಮವಾರ)<ref>https://www.calendarlabs.com/holidays/hindu/nag-panchami.php</ref> |date2022 = }} '''ನಾಗರ ಪಂಚಮಿ'''ಡ್ ಉಚ್ಚುದ(ನಾಗನ) ಅರಾಧನೆ. ನಾಗ ದೇವೆರೆಗ್ ಪೂಜೆ ಮಲ್ಪುನ, ತನು ಪಾಡುನ ಪರ್ಬ. [[ತುಳುನಾಡ್|ತುಲುನಾಡ್‍ಡ್]] ಈ ನಾಗದೇವೆರ್ ಮಸ್ತ್ ನಂಬಿಕೆದ ದೇವೆರ್. ಒಂಜೊಂಜಿ ಕುಟೊಂಬಗ್ ಒಂಜೊಂಜಿ ಬನ ಉಪ್ಪುಂಡು. ನಾಗರ ಪಂಚಮಿದಾನಿ ಮಾತೆರ್ಲ ಸೇರ್‌ದ್ ತನು ಪಾಡುವೆರ್. ಬೈಲ್‍ದ ಪುಂಚೊಗು ಪೇರ್ ಪಾಡ್ದ್ ಪೂಜೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಉಂದು ಪೊಂಜೊವ್ಲೆಗ್‍ಲಾ ವಿಶೇಷವಾಯಿನ ಪರ್ಬ.<ref>{{cite news |last1=D |first1=Shilpa |title='ಅನಂತಂ ವಾಸುಕಿಂ ಶೇಷಂ ಪದ್ಮನಾಭಂ ಚ ಕಂಬಲಮ್': ನಾಡಿಗೆಲ್ಲಾ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಹಬ್ಬ ನಾಗರ ಪಂಚಮಿ: ನಾಗದೇವನ ಈ ಸ್ತೋತ್ರ ಪಠಿಸಿದರೆ ಇಷ್ಟಾರ್ಥ ಕಾರ್ಯಸಿದ್ಧಿ! |url=https://www.kannadaprabha.com/astrology/2026/Aug/17/importance-and-significance-of-naga-panchami |access-date=17 August 2026 |work=Kannada Prabha |date=17 August 2026 |language=kn}}</ref> == ಇನ್ನಲೆ == ನಾಗರ ಪಂಚೆಮಿ/ಪಂಚಮಿ [[ತುಳುನಾಡ್|ತುಳುನಾಡ]] ಸುರುತ [[ಪರ್ಬೊ|ಪರ್ಬ]], ಫಲವಂತಿಕೆದ ಪರ್ಬೊಲ ಅಂದ್. ಇನಿತಲೆಕ ಈ ಪರ್ಬೊ ದುಂಬು ಸಾರ್ವಜನಿಕವಾದ್ ನಡತೊಂದಿಜ್ಜಾಂಡ್. ತುಳುವೆರ್ ಮೂರ್ತಿ ಪೂಜೆ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದಿಜ್ಜಂಡ್ ಅಪಗ ಅಕ್ಲಕ್ಲೆ ಇಲ್ಲ ಜಾಲ್‍ಡ್, ಇಜ್ಜಿಂಡ ಇಲ್ಲ ಕೈತಲುಪ್ಪುನ ಬನೊಟಾ, ಇಜ್ಜಿಂಡ ಕಂಡದ ಕೋಡಿದ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಬನತ ನಾಗನ ಕಲ್ಲ್‌ಗ್ [[ಪೇರ್]] ಮೈತೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. ಅಪಗದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ನಾಗಾರಾದನೆ ಪಂಡ ಪರಿಶುದ್ದವಾಯಿನ ಮಣ್ಣ್‌ಡ್ದ್ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಮಣ್ಣ್‌ದ ಕರಟ್ ನಾಗನ ಪ್ರತಿಕೃತಿನ್ ಬುಡ್ಪಾದ್, ನಾಗಮುರಿ ಪನ್ಪಿ ಈ ಕರನ್ ದೀದ್ ತುಳುವೆರ್ ನಾಗ [[ತಂಬಿಲ]] ಮಲ್ತೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. [[ತಂಬಿಲ]] ಮಲ್ತ್‌ದ್ ಕರಟ್ ಶುದ್ದವಾಯಿನ [[ನೀರ್]] ದಿಂಜಾದೀದ್ ಅರೆಗಾಲದ ದೊಂಬುದ ಪೆಟ್ಟ್‌ಗ್ ಉಚ್ಚುಲೆಗ್ ಬಾಜೆಲಾದ್ ಕಂಗಾಲಾವಂದಿಲೆಕ್ಕ ಜಾಗ್ರತೆ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. ಇಂಚ ನೀರ್ ದಿಂಜಾದೀತಿನ ಕರಕೊಲು ಪ್ರಾಣಿ, ಪಕ್ಕಿಲೆನ್ ತಂಪು ಮಲ್ತ್‌ದ್ ಪ್ರಕೃತಿ ತಂಪು ಇತ್ತೊಂದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಕಾಲ ಕಳೆವೊಂದು ಪೋಯಿಲೆಕ್ಕ ತುಳುನಾಡ್‍ದ ಜಲಸಂಸ್ಕ್ರಿತಿ ದೂರಾದ್ (ಆರ್ಯೆರ್ನ [[ಅಗ್ನಿ]] ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ)ವೈದಿಕತೆ ನಮ್ಮಡೆ ಬನ್ನಗ ನಾಗ ದೇವೆರೆ ಈ ಸೇವೆನ್ ನಾಗರ ಪಂಚೆಮಿಯಾದ್ ಪರ್ಬೊದ ಆಚರಣೆಗ್ ಕನತೆರ್. ಕರಕ್ ಪೂಜೆ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೊಗು ಸರಿಯತ್ತ್ [[ನಾಗ]] ಪೂಜೆಗ್ ಮೂರ್ತಿಯೆ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಪನ್ನಗ ನಾಗಮುರಿಕುಲು ಪೊಟ್ಟುಗುವೆಲ್ ತೋಡು ಸೇರ್ಂಡ್. ಕರತ ಬದಲ್ ನಾಗನ ಮೂರ್ತಿ ಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಠೆ ಆಂಡ್ ವೈದಿಕತೆ ಸುರುವಾಂಡ್ ಅವೆಡ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ನಾಗೆ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಶುದ್ದವಾಯಿನ ದೇವೆರ್ ಅವೈದಿಕೆರ್ ನಾಗನ ಮೂರ್ತಿದ ಮುಟ್ಟ ಸುಳಿಯೆರೆ ಸಮೇತ ಆವಂದ್ ಪನ್ಪಿ ಬಾಸೆಗು ಪೋಡಿದ್ ದೂರ ಉಂತುವೆರ್. ಪುಂಚದ ಪುರ್ಸದಂದ್ ದುಂಬುದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಪುಂಚದ ಮಣ್ಣನ್ ಕಣ್ಣ‌ಗ್ ಒತ್ತೊಂದು ಮುಂಡೊಗು ಪುರ್ಸದ ಪಾಡೊಂದು ಬಂಜಿಗೊಂತೆ ದೆತೊಂದು ಇತ್ತ. ಅಂಡ ಏಪ ವೈದಿಕ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ನಮ್ಮಡೆ ಬತ್ತುಂಡೋ ಅವೆರ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಪುಂಚದ ಪುರ್ಸಾದದ ಬದಲ್‍ಗ್ [[ಮಂಜೊಲ್|ಮಂಜಲ್]] ಪೊಡಿ ಪುರ್ಸಾದ ಆದ್ ತಿಕ್ಕೆರೆ ಸುರು ಅಂಡ್.ನಾಗಬನ ಸಿಮೆಂಟ್‌ದ ಕಟ್ಟೆ ಅಂಡ್. ಬನೊಟು ಇತ್ತಿ ಮರಕುಲು ಪ್ರಾಣಿ, ಪಕ್ಕಿಲೆಗ್ ಆಸರೆಯಾದ್ ಉಪ್ಪೆರೆ ಅಂಚನೆ ಕಾಲ ಕಾಲೊಗು ಬರ್ಸ ಬರಿಯೆರೆ ಬೋಡಾದ್ ದುಂಬುದಕುಲು ಇಂಚಿತ್ತಿ ನಾಗ ಬನೊಕ್ಲೆನ್ ಒರಿತೊಂದು ಬೈದೆರ್.ಆಂಡ ನಮ ಇನಿ ಬನೊಕ್ಲೆನ್ ಕಡ್ತದ್ ಸಿಮೆಂಟ್‌ದ ನಾಗನ ಕಟ್ಟೆಲೆನ್ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದುಲ್ಲ. ಸಿಮೆಂಟ್‌ದ ಬೆಚ್ಚೊಗು ಉಚ್ಚುಲು ಖಂಡಿತ ಬದುಕುಜಿ. ಕಾಡ ಬರಿಟ್ ಪಂಚವರ್ಣದ ಶುದ್ದಬಣ್ಣೊಡು ಕಾಲಸರ್ಪನ ಮಂಡಲ ಬರೆದ್ ನಡತೊಂದಿತ್ತಿನ ನಾಗ ದರ್ಶನದ ನಲಿಕೆದ ಸೇವೆನೆ ಕಾಡ್ಯನಾಟ ಪುಂಚದ ಮಣ್ಣೆ ಪುರ್ಸಾದೊ. ಆಂಡ ತುಲುವೆರೆ [[ಕಾಡ್ಯನಾಟ]] ಮಾತ ಇನಿ ಅಧುನಿಕತೆದ ಬುಳೆಚ್ಚಿಲ್‌ಗ್ ತಿಕ್ಕಿದ್ ನಾಗಮಂಡಲ ಪನ್ಪಿ ರೂಪ ಪಡೆದ್ ಬೇತೆಕುಲೆನ ಜೋಳಿಗೆ ದಿಂಜಾಪಿನ ಸೊತ್ತಾದುಂಡು.ಆಂಡ ವೈದಿಕೆರ್ ಪೊಯೆರಾವಂದಿನ, ದೂರ ದೀತಿನ ಮೇರೆ ಮೊಗೇರೆ ಪನ್ಪಿ ಜಾತಿದಕುಲು ಇತ್ತೆಲ ಕೆಲವು ಕಡೆಟ್ ನಾಗಮುರಿ ದೀದ್ ಅವೈದಿಕ ತಂಬಿಲ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಕಾಡ್ಯನಾಟದಂಚಿನ ಮೂಲ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯೊನು ಒರಿಪಾವೊಂದು ನಡಪಾವೊಂದು ಬರೊಂದುಲ್ಲೆರ್. == ನಾಗನ ಇಷ್ಟ ವಸ್ತುಲು == [[ಕೇದಗೆ]], [[ಸಂಪಿಗೆ]], [[ರೆಂಜೆ]], [[ಪಿಂಗಾರ]] ಇಂಚಿನ ಪೂಕುಲು ನಾಗಗ್ ಇಷ್ಟ. ಇತ್ತೆ ಅಂಚಿನ ಪೂಕುಲೆನ್ ಬಡುದು ಪೇಂಟೆದ ಪೂಕುಲೆನ್ ಪಾಡೊನ್ದುಲ್ಲ. == ಕಟ್ಟಲೆ == ನಾಗರ ಪಂಚೆಮಿದಾನಿ ಓಲೋಲು ಪುಂಚ ತೋಜಿಂಡಾ ಅವ್ಲವ್ಲು ಪೇರ್ ಮೈಪುನತ್ತ್. ದೈವ, ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನದ ಬರಿಟ್ ನಾಗನ ಪುಂಚ ಇತ್ತಂಡ ಅವೆಕ್ ಪೇರ್ ಮೈಪೊಲಿ.[[ಪೇರ್]] ಮೈಪುನಗಲಾ ಲೀಟರ್ಗಟ್ಳೆ ಪೇರ್ ಮೈಪುನತ್ತ್. ಒಂಜಿ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಚಂಚದಾತ್ ಮೈಪೊಡು. ತುಡರ್ ಅರ್ಲಾದ್ ಊದುಬತ್ತಿ ತೋಜಾದ್ ಅವೆರ್ದ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಆರತಿ ಮಲ್ಪೊಡು. ಅಂಚ ಮಲ್ತಿ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಅಡೆಗ್ ಪೂ ಬಿರ್ಕೆರೆ ಬಲ್ಲಿ. ಅವೆತ ಬದಲಾದ್ ಅರಿ ಇಜ್ಜಿಂಡ [[ಬಾರ್]] ಬಿರ್ಕೊಲಿ. ಬಾರ್ ಬಿರ್ಕುಂಡ ಫಲ ಜಾಸ್ತಿ. ದಾಯೆ ಪಂಡ ನಾಗೆ ಫಲವಂತಿಗೆದ ಶಕ್ತಿ. ಭೂಮಿದ ಫಲವಂತಿಕೆನ್ ರಕ್ಷಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪುನ್ನೇ ನಾಗೆ. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ನಾಗ ಬೆಮ್ಮೆರೆ ಈ ತುಳುನಾಡ್ ಡ್ ಬರಗಾಲ ಬರಂದ್. ಅಂಡ ಸ್ರ್ ಷ್ಠಿ ಕರ್ತೆ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮೆನೆ ಬೇತೆ ನಾಗಬೇರ್ಮೆರೆ ಬೇತೆ. ಉದಲ್ದ ಪುಂಚ ನಾಗಗ್ ಬಾರೀ ಇಷ್ಟ. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ನಾಗೆ ಅವೆಟೆ ಬದುಕುನಿ. ನಾಗನ ಕಟ್ಟೆ [[ಅಶ್ವತ್ಥ ಮರ|ಅಶ್ವತ್ಥ]] ಮರತಡಿಟ್ ಇತ್ತಂಡ ಐಕ್ ಬಾರೀ ಮಹತ್ವ ಉಂಡು. ದಾಯೆ ಪಂಡ [[ಬ್ರಹ್ಮ]], [[ವಿಷ್ಣು]], ಈಸರ ದೇವೆರ್ ಈ ಮರಟುಪ್ಪುವೆರ್ಗೆ. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಈ ಮರತಡಿಟ್ ಇತ್ತ್ನ ನಾಗನ ಕಲ್ಲ್‌ಗ್ ಪೆತ್ತದ ಪೇರ್ ಮೈತಂಡ ಬಾರೀ ಎದ್ಡೆಗೆ. ದಾಯೆ ಪೆತ್ತದನೆ ಪೇರ್ ಮೈಪೊಡು, ಅವೆಕ್ಲ ಒಂಜಿ ಕಾರಣ ಉಂಡು. ಪೆತ್ತದ ಸರ್ರೊಡು ಮುಪ್ಪತ್ತ ಮೋಜಿ ಕೋಟಿ ದೇವತೆಲು ಉಲ್ಲೆರ್ಗೆ. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಪೆತ್ತದ ಪೇರ್ ಅಮುರ್ತಗ್ ಸಮಾನ ಅದುಂಡು. ಪೇಂಟೆಲೆಡ್ ಮಲ್ಲ ಮಲ್ಲ ಕಟ್ಟನೊಲು ಉಪ್ಪುನವ್ಲು ನಾಗಾರಾಧನೆ ಎಂಚ ಮಲ್ಪೊಲಿ ಪಂಡ ಒಂಜಿ ಹರಿವಾಣ ದೆತೊಂದು ಅವೆಟ್ ಬೊಲ್ಲಿದ ನಾಗನ್ ದೀದ್ ಅವೆಕ್ [[ಮಂಜೊಲ್|ಮಂಜಲ್]], [[ಬೊಂಡ]], ಪೇರ್ದ ಅಭಿಷೇಕ ಮಲ್ತದ್ ಪೂಜೆ ಮಲ್ಪೊಲಿಗೆ. ಅವು ಬುಡ್ದು ಆ ಕಟ್ಟೊನೊಡು ಯೇರ್ನಂಡಲ ಇಲ್ಲಲ್ ಪುಂಚ ಇತ್ತಂಡ ಅವೆಕ್ ಪೋದು ಪೇರ್ ಮೈಪುನವು ತಪ್ಪಾಪುಂಡು. == ನಂಬುಗೆ == ನಾಗರ ಪಂಚೆಮಿದಾನಿ ಗಾಳಿಲ [[ಬರ್ಸೊ|ಬರ್ಸಲ]] ಬತ್ತದ್ ನಾಗನ ಕಲ್ಲದ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಮೈತನ ಪೇರ್ ಕಡಲ್ ಸೇರೊಡುಗೆ. ಭೂಮಿರ್ದ್ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಏಳ್ ಲೋಕ ಇತ್ತ್ಲೆಕನೆ ಭೂಮಿರ್ದ್ ಆಡಿಟ್ ಏಳ್ ಪಾತಾಲೊಳುಲ್ಲಗೆ. ಪಾತಾಳದ ಗುರ್ಕಾರ್ರೆ ನಾಗೆ. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಭೂಮಿದ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ನಾಗನ ಕಲ್ಲ್ಗ್ ಮೈತ್ನ ಪೇರ್ ಕಡಲ್ದ ಮುಕಾಂತರ ನಾಗನ್ ಸೇರುನ್ದುಗೆ. ಉಂದೊಂಜಿ ತುಳುವೆರ್ನ ನಂಬೊಳಿ ಗೆಯಾದುಂಡು. ಕೃಷಿ ಪ್ರಧಾನವಾಯಿನ ತುಳುನಾಡ್ ದ ಭೂಮಿನ್ ಕಾಪುನ ನಾಗಗ್ ಬೊಂಡ ಅವುಲ ಗೆನ್ದಾಲಿ ಬೊಂಡ, ಮಂಜಲ್ ಪೂಜುನಿ, ಪೇರ್ದ ತನು ಕೊರ್ಪುನಿ ಪಂಡ ಬಾರೀ ಇಷ್ಟ. ನಾಗನ ಬಣ್ಣ ಮಂಜಲ್ ಇತ್ತ್ ನೆರ್ದಾತ್ರ ಆಯಗ್ ಕೊರ್ಪುನ ಪೂ,ಪರ್ನ್ದ್, ಫಲವಸ್ತು, ಪುರ್ಸದ ಪೂರ ಮಂಜಲ್ ಬಣ್ಣದವೇ ಆದಿಪ್ಪುಂಡು. ಕಡು ಇಸತ ಬಣ್ಣೊಲ ಮಂಜಲ್ ಆದ್‍ ಉಪ್ಪುಂಡು. ಅಂಚನೆ ನಂಜಿ ಇಸೊನು ಮಾಜಾಯೆರೆ ಉಪಯೋಗ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಮಂಜಲ್‍ದ ಪೊಡಿಲ ಮಂಜಲೇ ಆದುಂಡು. ಕಜಿಪುಗು, ಮೋನೆದ ಪೋರ್ಲುಗ್‍ಲಾ ಮಂಜಲ್‍ದ ಉಪಯೋಗ ಆಪುಂಡು. ಲತ್ತ್ [[ಪಿಂಗಾರ]]ದ ಮುಗ್ಗೆ ನಾಗ ದೇವೆರೆಗ್ ಇಷ್ಟೊಗೆ. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ನಾಗಮಂಡಲ, ನಾಗನ ದರ್ಸನೊಗು ಪಿಂಗಾರದ ಪಾಲೆಲೆನ್ ಕನತದ್ ಅವೆಕ್ ಚೂರು ನೀರ್ ಪಾಡ್‍ದ್ ಪಾತ್ರಿಲು ಮೋನೆಗ್ ಉರ್ದೊನ್ವೆರ್. ಅಪಗ ಅಕ್ಲೆ ಮೋನೆ ಉಚ್ಚುದಲೆಕ ತೋಜುಂಡು. == ಪಿದಾಯಿದ ಕೊಂಡಿ == == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == {{Reflist}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳುನಾಡ್‌ದ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳುನಾಡ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ]] haggypxheu0dxo9je5lvcrm3qnlf5s4 10 5322 365552 179000 2026-08-03T09:49:49Z en>RMCD bot 0 Notifying subject page of move discussion on [[Template talk:Hlist#Requested move 3 August 2026|Template talk:Hlist]] 365552 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Requested move notice|1=Template:Columns list|2=Template talk:Hlist#Requested move 3 August 2026}} </noinclude>{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{1|}}}|{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Template wrapper|wrap|_template=div col|_alias-map=1:content|colwidth=30em}}}}{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using columns-list with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Columns-list]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | class | content | colwidth | gap | rules | small | style }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 90o7mmc9j4xxvpgdp1emyub3c8xfidy 365553 365552 2026-08-17T03:03:13Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Columns-list]] 365552 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Requested move notice|1=Template:Columns list|2=Template talk:Hlist#Requested move 3 August 2026}} </noinclude>{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{1|}}}|{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Template wrapper|wrap|_template=div col|_alias-map=1:content|colwidth=30em}}}}{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using columns-list with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Columns-list]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | class | content | colwidth | gap | rules | small | style }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 90o7mmc9j4xxvpgdp1emyub3c8xfidy 10 7388 365538 357665 2026-08-04T08:05:15Z en>RMCD bot 0 Notifying subject page of move discussion on [[Template talk:Hlist#Requested move 3 August 2026|Template talk:Hlist]] 365538 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Requested move notice|1=Template:Comma-separated entries|2=Template talk:Hlist#Requested move 3 August 2026}} </noinclude>{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Separated entries|comma|dataPlural=1}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> rqa9mpkfe1ibwgbulghtcw3stb1bs3l 365539 365538 2026-08-17T03:03:10Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Comma_separated_entries]] 365538 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Requested move notice|1=Template:Comma-separated entries|2=Template talk:Hlist#Requested move 3 August 2026}} </noinclude>{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Separated entries|comma|dataPlural=1}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> rqa9mpkfe1ibwgbulghtcw3stb1bs3l 828 7491 365544 361928 2026-07-01T16:40:59Z en>Ahecht 0 Copy from sandbox. Implement parsing of coordinates from a single parameter. Feel free to roll back if there are unintended consequences. 365544 Scribunto text/plain --[[ This module is intended to replace the functionality of {{Coord}} and related templates. It provides several methods, including {{#invoke:Coordinates | coord }} : General function formatting and displaying coordinate values. {{#invoke:Coordinates | dec2dms }} : Simple function for converting decimal degree values to DMS format. {{#invoke:Coordinates | dms2dec }} : Simple function for converting DMS format to decimal degree format. {{#invoke:Coordinates | link }} : Export the link used to reach the tools ]] require('strict') local math_mod = require("Module:Math") local coordinates = {}; local isSandbox = mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle():find('sandbox', 1, true); local current_page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local page_name = mw.uri.encode( current_page.prefixedText, 'WIKI' ); local coord_link = 'https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=' .. page_name .. '&params=' --[[ Helper function, replacement for {{coord/display/title}} ]] local function displaytitle(coords) return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{ name = 'indicator', args = { name = 'coordinates' }, content = '<span id="coordinates">[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: ' .. coords .. '</span>' } end --[[ Helper function, used in detecting DMS formatting ]] local function dmsTest(first, second) if type(first) ~= 'string' or type(second) ~= 'string' then return nil end local s = (first .. second):upper() return s:find('^[NS][EW]$') or s:find('^[EW][NS]$') end --[[ Wrapper function to grab args, see Module:Arguments for this function's documentation. ]] local function makeInvokeFunc(funcName) return function (frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = 'Template:Coord' }) return coordinates[funcName](args, frame) end end --[[ Helper function, handle optional args. ]] local function optionalArg(arg, supplement) return arg and arg .. supplement or '' end --[[ Formats any error messages generated for display ]] local function errorPrinter(errors) local result = "" for i,v in ipairs(errors) do result = result .. '<strong class="error">Coordinates: ' .. v[2] .. '</strong><br />' end return result end --[[ Determine the required CSS class to display coordinates Usually geo-nondefault is hidden by CSS, unless a user has overridden this for himself default is the mode as specificied by the user when calling the {{coord}} template mode is the display mode (dec or dms) that we will need to determine the css class for ]] local function displayDefault(default, mode) if default == "" then default = "dec" end if default == mode then return "geo-default" else return "geo-nondefault" end end --[[ specPrinter Output formatter. Takes the structure generated by either parseDec or parseDMS and formats it for inclusion on Wikipedia. ]] local function specPrinter(args, coordinateSpec) local uriComponents = coordinateSpec["param"] if uriComponents == "" then -- RETURN error, should never be empty or nil return "ERROR param was empty" end if args["name"] then uriComponents = uriComponents .. "&title=" .. mw.uri.encode(coordinateSpec["name"]) end local geodmshtml = '<span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">' .. '<span class="latitude">' .. coordinateSpec["dms-lat"] .. '</span> ' .. '<span class="longitude">' ..coordinateSpec["dms-long"] .. '</span>' .. '</span>' local lat = tonumber( coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] ) or 0 local geodeclat if lat < 0 then -- FIXME this breaks the pre-existing precision geodeclat = tostring(coordinateSpec["dec-lat"]):sub(2) .. "°S" else geodeclat = (coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] or 0) .. "°N" end local long = tonumber( coordinateSpec["dec-long"] ) or 0 local geodeclong if long < 0 then -- FIXME does not handle unicode minus geodeclong = tostring(coordinateSpec["dec-long"]):sub(2) .. "°W" else geodeclong = (coordinateSpec["dec-long"] or 0) .. "°E" end local geodechtml = '<span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">' .. geodeclat .. ' ' .. geodeclong .. '</span>' local geonumhtml = '<span class="geo">' .. coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] .. '; ' .. coordinateSpec["dec-long"] .. '</span>' local inner = '<span class="' .. displayDefault(coordinateSpec["default"], "dms" ) .. '">' .. geodmshtml .. '</span>' .. '<span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span>' .. '<span class="' .. displayDefault(coordinateSpec["default"], "dec" ) .. '">'; if not args["name"] then inner = inner .. geodechtml .. '<span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / ' .. geonumhtml .. '</span></span>' else inner = inner .. '<span class="vcard">' .. geodechtml .. '<span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / ' .. geonumhtml .. '</span>' .. '<span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">' .. args["name"] .. '</span>)</span></span></span>' end local stylesheetLink = 'Module:Coordinates' .. ( isSandbox and '/sandbox' or '' ) .. '/styles.css' return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = stylesheetLink } } .. '<span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">[' .. coord_link .. uriComponents .. ' ' .. inner .. ']</span>' .. '[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]' end --[[ Helper function, convert decimal to degrees ]] local function convert_dec2dms_d(coordinate) local d = math_mod._round( coordinate, 0 ) .. "°" return d .. "" end --[[ Helper function, convert decimal to degrees and minutes ]] local function convert_dec2dms_dm(coordinate) coordinate = math_mod._round( coordinate * 60, 0 ); local m = coordinate % 60; coordinate = math.floor( (coordinate - m) / 60 ); local d = coordinate % 360 .."°" return d .. string.format( "%02d′", m ) end --[[ Helper function, convert decimal to degrees, minutes, and seconds ]] local function convert_dec2dms_dms(coordinate) coordinate = math_mod._round( coordinate * 60 * 60, 0 ); local s = coordinate % 60 coordinate = math.floor( (coordinate - s) / 60 ); local m = coordinate % 60 coordinate = math.floor( (coordinate - m) / 60 ); local d = coordinate % 360 .."°" return d .. string.format( "%02d′", m ) .. string.format( "%02d″", s ) end --[[ Helper function, convert decimal latitude or longitude to degrees, minutes, and seconds format based on the specified precision. ]] local function convert_dec2dms(coordinate, firstPostfix, secondPostfix, precision) local coord = tonumber(coordinate) local postfix if coord >= 0 then postfix = firstPostfix else postfix = secondPostfix end precision = precision:lower(); if precision == "dms" then return convert_dec2dms_dms( math.abs( coord ) ) .. postfix; elseif precision == "dm" then return convert_dec2dms_dm( math.abs( coord ) ) .. postfix; elseif precision == "d" then return convert_dec2dms_d( math.abs( coord ) ) .. postfix; end end --[[ Convert DMS format into a N or E decimal coordinate ]] local function convert_dms2dec(direction, degrees_str, minutes_str, seconds_str) local degrees = tonumber(degrees_str) local minutes = tonumber(minutes_str) or 0 local seconds = tonumber(seconds_str) or 0 local factor = 1 if direction == "S" or direction == "W" then factor = -1 end local precision = 0 if seconds_str then precision = 5 + math.max( math_mod._precision(seconds_str), 0 ); elseif minutes_str and minutes_str ~= '' then precision = 3 + math.max( math_mod._precision(minutes_str), 0 ); else precision = math.max( math_mod._precision(degrees_str), 0 ); end local decimal = factor * (degrees+(minutes+seconds/60)/60) return string.format( "%." .. precision .. "f", decimal ) -- not tonumber since this whole thing is string based. end --[[ Checks input values to for out of range errors. ]] local function validate( lat_d, lat_m, lat_s, long_d, long_m, long_s, source, strong ) local errors = {}; lat_d = tonumber( lat_d ) or 0; lat_m = tonumber( lat_m ) or 0; lat_s = tonumber( lat_s ) or 0; long_d = tonumber( long_d ) or 0; long_m = tonumber( long_m ) or 0; long_s = tonumber( long_s ) or 0; if strong then if lat_d < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude degrees < 0 with hemisphere flag"}) end if long_d < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude degrees < 0 with hemisphere flag"}) end --[[ #coordinates is inconsistent about whether this is an error. If globe: is specified, it won't error on this condition, but otherwise it will. For not simply disable this check. if long_d > 180 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude degrees > 180 with hemisphere flag"}) end ]] end if lat_d > 90 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude degrees > 90"}) end if lat_d < -90 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude degrees < -90"}) end if lat_m >= 60 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude minutes >= 60"}) end if lat_m < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude minutes < 0"}) end if lat_s >= 60 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude seconds >= 60"}) end if lat_s < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude seconds < 0"}) end if long_d >= 360 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude degrees >= 360"}) end if long_d <= -360 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude degrees <= -360"}) end if long_m >= 60 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude minutes >= 60"}) end if long_m < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude minutes < 0"}) end if long_s >= 60 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude seconds >= 60"}) end if long_s < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude seconds < 0"}) end return errors; end --[[ parseDec Transforms decimal format latitude and longitude into the structure to be used in displaying coordinates ]] local function parseDec( lat, long, format ) local coordinateSpec = {} local errors = {} if not long then return nil, {{"parseDec", "Missing longitude"}} elseif not tonumber(long) then return nil, {{"parseDec", "Longitude could not be parsed as a number: " .. long}} end errors = validate( lat, nil, nil, long, nil, nil, 'parseDec', false ); coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] = lat; coordinateSpec["dec-long"] = long; local mode = coordinates.determineMode( lat, long ); coordinateSpec["dms-lat"] = convert_dec2dms( lat, "N", "S", mode) -- {{coord/dec2dms|{{{1}}}|N|S|{{coord/prec dec|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}}} coordinateSpec["dms-long"] = convert_dec2dms( long, "E", "W", mode) -- {{coord/dec2dms|{{{2}}}|E|W|{{coord/prec dec|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}}} if format then coordinateSpec.default = format else coordinateSpec.default = "dec" end return coordinateSpec, errors end --[[ parseDMS Transforms degrees, minutes, seconds format latitude and longitude into the a structure to be used in displaying coordinates ]] local function parseDMS( lat_d, lat_m, lat_s, lat_f, long_d, long_m, long_s, long_f, format ) local coordinateSpec, errors, backward = {}, {} lat_f = lat_f:upper(); long_f = long_f:upper(); -- Check if specified backward if lat_f == 'E' or lat_f == 'W' then lat_d, long_d, lat_m, long_m, lat_s, long_s, lat_f, long_f, backward = long_d, lat_d, long_m, lat_m, long_s, lat_s, long_f, lat_f, true; end errors = validate( lat_d, lat_m, lat_s, long_d, long_m, long_s, 'parseDMS', true ); if not long_d then return nil, {{"parseDMS", "Missing longitude" }} elseif not tonumber(long_d) then return nil, {{"parseDMS", "Longitude could not be parsed as a number:" .. long_d }} end if not lat_m and not lat_s and not long_m and not long_s and #errors == 0 then if math_mod._precision( lat_d ) > 0 or math_mod._precision( long_d ) > 0 then if lat_f:upper() == 'S' then lat_d = '-' .. lat_d; end if long_f:upper() == 'W' then long_d = '-' .. long_d; end return parseDec( lat_d, long_d, format ); end end coordinateSpec["dms-lat"] = lat_d.."°"..optionalArg(lat_m,"′") .. optionalArg(lat_s,"″") .. lat_f coordinateSpec["dms-long"] = long_d.."°"..optionalArg(long_m,"′") .. optionalArg(long_s,"″") .. long_f coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] = convert_dms2dec(lat_f, lat_d, lat_m, lat_s) -- {{coord/dms2dec|{{{4}}}|{{{1}}}|0{{{2}}}|0{{{3}}}}} coordinateSpec["dec-long"] = convert_dms2dec(long_f, long_d, long_m, long_s) -- {{coord/dms2dec|{{{8}}}|{{{5}}}|0{{{6}}}|0{{{7}}}}} if format then coordinateSpec.default = format else coordinateSpec.default = "dms" end return coordinateSpec, errors, backward end --[[ Check the input arguments for coord to determine the kind of data being provided and then make the necessary processing. ]] local function formatTest(args) local result, errors local backward, primary = false, false local function getParam(args, lim) local ret = {} for i = 1, lim do ret[i] = args[i] or '' end return table.concat(ret, '_') end if not args[1] then -- no lat logic return errorPrinter( {{"formatTest", "Missing latitude"}} ) elseif not tonumber(args[1]) then -- bad lat logic return errorPrinter( {{"formatTest", "Unable to parse latitude as a number:" .. args[1]}} ) elseif not args[4] and not args[5] and not args[6] then -- dec logic result, errors = parseDec(args[1], args[2], args.format) if not result then return errorPrinter(errors); end -- formatting for geohack: geohack expects D_N_D_E notation or D;D notation -- wikiminiatlas doesn't support D;D notation -- #coordinates parserfunction doesn't support negative decimals with NSWE result.param = table.concat({ math.abs(tonumber(args[1])), ((tonumber(args[1]) or 0) < 0) and 'S' or 'N', math.abs(tonumber(args[2])), ((tonumber(args[2]) or 0) < 0) and 'W' or 'E', args[3] or ''}, '_') elseif dmsTest(args[4], args[8]) then -- dms logic result, errors, backward = parseDMS(args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7], args[8], args.format) if args[10] then table.insert(errors, {'formatTest', 'Extra unexpected parameters'}) end if not result then return errorPrinter(errors) end result.param = getParam(args, 9) elseif dmsTest(args[3], args[6]) then -- dm logic result, errors, backward = parseDMS(args[1], args[2], nil, args[3], args[4], args[5], nil, args[6], args['format']) if args[8] then table.insert(errors, {'formatTest', 'Extra unexpected parameters'}) end if not result then return errorPrinter(errors) end result.param = getParam(args, 7) elseif dmsTest(args[2], args[4]) then -- d logic result, errors, backward = parseDMS(args[1], nil, nil, args[2], args[3], nil, nil, args[4], args.format) if args[6] then table.insert(errors, {'formatTest', 'Extra unexpected parameters'}) end if not result then return errorPrinter(errors) end result.param = getParam(args, 5) else -- Error return errorPrinter({{"formatTest", "Unknown argument format"}}) .. '[[Category:Pages with malformed coordinate tags]]' end result.name = args.name local extra_param = {'dim', 'globe', 'scale', 'region', 'source', 'type'} for _, v in ipairs(extra_param) do if args[v] then table.insert(errors, {'formatTest', 'Parameter: "' .. v .. '=" should be "' .. v .. ':"' }) end end local ret = specPrinter(args, result) if #errors > 0 then ret = ret .. ' ' .. errorPrinter(errors) .. '[[Category:Pages with malformed coordinate tags]]' end return ret, backward end --[[ Generate Wikidata tracking categories. ]] local function makeWikidataCategories(qid) local ret local qid = qid or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if mw.wikibase and current_page.namespace == 0 then if qid and mw.wikibase.entityExists(qid) and mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P625") and mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P625")[1] then local snaktype = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P625")[1].mainsnak.snaktype if snaktype == 'value' then -- coordinates exist both here and on Wikidata, and can be compared. ret = 'Coordinates on Wikidata' elseif snaktype == 'somevalue' then ret = 'Coordinates on Wikidata set to unknown value' elseif snaktype == 'novalue' then ret = 'Coordinates on Wikidata set to no value' end else -- We have to either import the coordinates to Wikidata or remove them here. ret = 'Coordinates not on Wikidata' end end if ret then return string.format('[[Category:%s]]', ret) else return '' end end --[[ Parse coordinates entered as a single string ]] local function text2coord(text) if type(text) ~= 'string' then return end local coords = {} local numTerms = 0 local parts local function assign(k, number, start, pos) if number then coords[start + pos - 1] = number if k == 1 then numTerms = pos elseif numTerms < pos then -- more terms in long than lat return false end elseif numTerms >= pos then -- more terms in lat than long return false end return true end text = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.text.trim(text:uupper()), "[*′″]", {['*'] = '°', ['′'] = "'", ['″'] = '"'}) for _, regex in ipairs({ "^([+%-%d.°'\"NS%s]+),%s*([+%-%d.°'\"EW%s]+)$", --split by commas "^([+%-%d.°'\"%s]+[NS])%s*([+%-%d.°'\"%s]+[EW])$", --split by N/S "^([+%-%d.°'%s]+\")%s*([+%-%d.°'%s]+\")$", --split by " "^([+%-%d.°%s]+')%s*([+%-%d.°%s]+')$", --split by ' "^([+%-%d.%s]+°)%s*([+%-%d.%s]+°)$", --split by ° "^([+%-%d.]+)%s+([+%-%d.]+)$" --split by space }) do local lat, long = string.match(text, regex) if lat and long then parts = {mw.text.trim(lat), mw.text.trim(long)} break end end if not parts then return end local SW = {"S", "W"} local NE = {"N", "E"} for k, v in ipairs(parts) do local number local start = k + numTerms -- Find or create N, S, E, and W local dir = v:match("([NSEW])$") if dir then v = v:sub(1,-2) elseif v:sub(1,1) == '-' then v = v:sub(2) dir = SW[k] else dir = NE[k] end -- attempt to convert text to number number = tonumber(v) if number then -- Single number, assign it to the position "start" in the "coords" array if not assign(k, number, start, 1) then return end -- attempt to convert dms to decimal elseif string.match(v, "°") then for pos, regex in ipairs({ "^%s*([+%-%d.]+)%s*°[^°]*$", --degrees "^[^°']+°%s*([%d.]+)%s*'[^°']*$", --minutes "^[^'\"]+'%s*([%d.]+)%s*\"[^'\"]*$" --seconds }) do -- Assign component to a position in the "coords" array determined -- by "start" and "pos", and increment "numTerms" if this is latitude if not assign(k, tonumber(string.match(v, regex)), start, pos) then return end end end if coords[start] == nil then return end coords[start + numTerms] = dir end return coords end --[[ link Simple function to export the coordinates link for other uses. Usage: {{#invoke:Coordinates | link }} ]] function coordinates.link(frame) return coord_link; end --[[ dec2dms Wrapper to allow templates to call dec2dms directly. Usage: {{#invoke:Coordinates | dec2dms | decimal_coordinate | positive_suffix | negative_suffix | precision }} decimal_coordinate is converted to DMS format. If positive, the positive_suffix is appended (typical N or E), if negative, the negative suffix is appended. The specified precision is one of 'D', 'DM', or 'DMS' to specify the level of detail to use. ]] coordinates.dec2dms = makeInvokeFunc('_dec2dms') function coordinates._dec2dms(args) local coordinate = args[1] local firstPostfix = args[2] or '' local secondPostfix = args[3] or '' local precision = args[4] or '' return convert_dec2dms(coordinate, firstPostfix, secondPostfix, precision) end --[[ Helper function to determine whether to use D, DM, or DMS format depending on the precision of the decimal input. ]] function coordinates.determineMode( value1, value2 ) local precision = math.max( math_mod._precision( value1 ), math_mod._precision( value2 ) ); if precision <= 0 then return 'd' elseif precision <= 2 then return 'dm'; else return 'dms'; end end --[[ dms2dec Wrapper to allow templates to call dms2dec directly. Usage: {{#invoke:Coordinates | dms2dec | direction_flag | degrees | minutes | seconds }} Converts DMS values specified as degrees, minutes, seconds too decimal format. direction_flag is one of N, S, E, W, and determines whether the output is positive (i.e. N and E) or negative (i.e. S and W). ]] coordinates.dms2dec = makeInvokeFunc('_dms2dec') function coordinates._dms2dec(args) local direction = args[1] local degrees = args[2] local minutes = args[3] local seconds = args[4] return convert_dms2dec(direction, degrees, minutes, seconds) end --[[ coord Main entry point for Lua function to replace {{coord}} Usage: {{#invoke:Coordinates | coord }} {{#invoke:Coordinates | coord | lat | long }} {{#invoke:Coordinates | coord | lat | lat_flag | long | long_flag }} ... Refer to {{coord}} documentation page for many additional parameters and configuration options. Note: This function provides the visual display elements of {{coord}}. In order to load coordinates into the database, the {{#coordinates:}} parser function must also be called, this is done automatically in the Lua version of {{coord}}. ]] coordinates.coord = makeInvokeFunc('_coord') function coordinates._coord(args) if not tonumber(args[1]) then local parsed = text2coord(args[1]) if parsed then -- full lat/long entered as a single string for i = 2, #args do args[#parsed + i - 1] = args[i] end for i, v in ipairs(parsed) do args[i] = v end elseif not args[2] then -- look for coordinates from wikidata args[3] = args[1]; args[1] = nil local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(args.qid) if entity and entity.claims and entity.claims.P625 and entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' then local precision = entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.precision args[1] = entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.latitude args[2] = entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.longitude if precision then precision = -math_mod._round(math.log(precision)/math.log(10),0) args[1] = math_mod._round(args[1],precision) args[2] = math_mod._round(args[2],precision) end end end end local contents, backward = formatTest(args) local Notes = args.notes or '' local Display = args.display and args.display:lower() or 'inline' -- it and ti are short for inline,title and title,inline local function isInline(s) -- Finds whether coordinates are displayed inline. return s:find('inline') ~= nil or s == 'i' or s == 'it' or s == 'ti' end local function isInTitle(s) -- Finds whether coordinates are displayed in the title. return s:find('title') ~= nil or s == 't' or s == 'it' or s == 'ti' end local function coord_wrapper(in_args) -- Calls the parser function {{#coordinates:}}. return mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction('#coordinates', in_args) or '' end local text = '' if isInline(Display) then text = text .. '<span class="geo-inline">' .. contents .. Notes .. '</span>' end if isInTitle(Display) then -- Add to output since indicator content is invisible to Lua later on if not isInline(Display) then text = text .. '<span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt">' .. contents .. Notes .. '</span>' end text = text .. displaytitle(contents .. Notes) .. makeWikidataCategories(args.qid) end if not args.nosave then local page_title, count = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(), 1 if backward then local tmp = {} while not string.find((args[count-1] or ''), '[EW]') do tmp[count] = (args[count] or ''); count = count+1 end tmp.count = count; count = 2*(count-1) while count >= tmp.count do table.insert(tmp, 1, (args[count] or '')); count = count-1 end for i, v in ipairs(tmp) do args[i] = v end else while count <= 9 do args[count] = (args[count] or ''); count = count+1 end end if isInTitle(Display) and not page_title.isTalkPage and page_title.subpageText ~= 'doc' and page_title.subpageText ~= 'testcases' then args[10] = 'primary' end args.notes, args.format, args.display = nil text = text .. coord_wrapper(args) end return text end --[[ coord2text Extracts a single value from a transclusion of {{Coord}}. IF THE GEOHACK LINK SYNTAX CHANGES THIS FUNCTION MUST BE MODIFIED. Usage: {{#invoke:Coordinates | coord2text | {{Coord}} | parameter }} Valid values for the second parameter are: lat (signed integer), long (signed integer), type, scale, dim, region, globe, source ]] function coordinates._coord2text(coord,type) if coord == '' or type == '' or not type then return nil end type = mw.text.trim(type) if type == 'lat' or type == 'long' then local coordString = mw.ustring.match(coord,'[%.%d]+°[NS] [%.%d]+°[EW]') if not coordString then return nil end local result = mw.text.split(coordString, ' ') local negative if type == 'lat' then result, negative = result[1], 'S' else result, negative = result[2], 'W' end if not result then return nil end result = mw.text.split(result, '°') if not result[1] then return nil end if result[2] == negative then result[1] = '-'..result[1] end return result[1] else return mw.ustring.match(coord, 'params=.-_' .. type .. ':(.-)[ _]') end end function coordinates.coord2text(frame) return coordinates._coord2text(frame.args[1],frame.args[2]) or '' end --[[ coordinsert Injects some text into the Geohack link of a transclusion of {{Coord}} (if that text isn't already in the transclusion). Outputs the modified transclusion of {{Coord}}. IF THE GEOHACK LINK SYNTAX CHANGES THIS FUNCTION MUST BE MODIFIED. Usage: {{#invoke:Coordinates | coordinsert | {{Coord}} | parameter:value | parameter:value | … }} Do not make Geohack unhappy by inserting something which isn't mentioned in the {{Coord}} documentation. ]] function coordinates.coordinsert(frame) -- for the 2nd or later integer parameter (the first is the coord template, as above) for i, v in ipairs(frame.args) do if i ~= 1 then -- if we cannot find in the coord_template the i_th coordinsert parameter e.g. region if not mw.ustring.find(frame.args[1], (mw.ustring.match(frame.args[i], '^(.-:)') or '')) then -- find from the params= up to the first possibly-present underscore -- and append the i_th coordinsert parameter and a space -- IDK why we're adding a space but it does seem somewhat convenient frame.args[1] = mw.ustring.gsub(frame.args[1], '(params=.-)_? ', '%1_'..frame.args[i]..' ') end end end if frame.args.name then -- if we can't find the vcard class if not mw.ustring.find(frame.args[1], '<span class="vcard">') then -- take something that looks like a coord template and add the vcard span with class and fn org class local namestr = frame.args.name frame.args[1] = mw.ustring.gsub( frame.args[1], '(<span class="geo%-default">)(<span[^<>]*>[^<>]*</span><span[^<>]*>[^<>]*<span[^<>]*>[^<>]*</span></span>)(</span>)', '%1<span class="vcard">%2<span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">' .. namestr .. '</span>)</span></span>%3' ) -- then find anything from coordinates parameters to the 'end' and attach the title parameter frame.args[1] = mw.ustring.gsub( frame.args[1], '(&params=[^&"<>%[%] ]*) ', '%1&title=' .. mw.uri.encode(namestr) .. ' ' ) end end -- replace the existing indicator with a new indicator using the modified content frame.args[1] = mw.ustring.gsub( frame.args[1], '(<span class="geo%-inline[^"]*">(.+)</span>)\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-indicator%-%x+%-%-?QINU[^\127]*\127', function (inline, coord) return inline .. displaytitle(coord) end ) return frame.args[1] end return coordinates mgr040y9bhe26jrkzioi6ulvlqhvehy 365545 365544 2026-08-17T03:03:11Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Coordinates]] 365544 Scribunto text/plain --[[ This module is intended to replace the functionality of {{Coord}} and related templates. It provides several methods, including {{#invoke:Coordinates | coord }} : General function formatting and displaying coordinate values. {{#invoke:Coordinates | dec2dms }} : Simple function for converting decimal degree values to DMS format. {{#invoke:Coordinates | dms2dec }} : Simple function for converting DMS format to decimal degree format. {{#invoke:Coordinates | link }} : Export the link used to reach the tools ]] require('strict') local math_mod = require("Module:Math") local coordinates = {}; local isSandbox = mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle():find('sandbox', 1, true); local current_page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local page_name = mw.uri.encode( current_page.prefixedText, 'WIKI' ); local coord_link = 'https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=' .. page_name .. '&params=' --[[ Helper function, replacement for {{coord/display/title}} ]] local function displaytitle(coords) return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{ name = 'indicator', args = { name = 'coordinates' }, content = '<span id="coordinates">[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: ' .. coords .. '</span>' } end --[[ Helper function, used in detecting DMS formatting ]] local function dmsTest(first, second) if type(first) ~= 'string' or type(second) ~= 'string' then return nil end local s = (first .. second):upper() return s:find('^[NS][EW]$') or s:find('^[EW][NS]$') end --[[ Wrapper function to grab args, see Module:Arguments for this function's documentation. ]] local function makeInvokeFunc(funcName) return function (frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = 'Template:Coord' }) return coordinates[funcName](args, frame) end end --[[ Helper function, handle optional args. ]] local function optionalArg(arg, supplement) return arg and arg .. supplement or '' end --[[ Formats any error messages generated for display ]] local function errorPrinter(errors) local result = "" for i,v in ipairs(errors) do result = result .. '<strong class="error">Coordinates: ' .. v[2] .. '</strong><br />' end return result end --[[ Determine the required CSS class to display coordinates Usually geo-nondefault is hidden by CSS, unless a user has overridden this for himself default is the mode as specificied by the user when calling the {{coord}} template mode is the display mode (dec or dms) that we will need to determine the css class for ]] local function displayDefault(default, mode) if default == "" then default = "dec" end if default == mode then return "geo-default" else return "geo-nondefault" end end --[[ specPrinter Output formatter. Takes the structure generated by either parseDec or parseDMS and formats it for inclusion on Wikipedia. ]] local function specPrinter(args, coordinateSpec) local uriComponents = coordinateSpec["param"] if uriComponents == "" then -- RETURN error, should never be empty or nil return "ERROR param was empty" end if args["name"] then uriComponents = uriComponents .. "&title=" .. mw.uri.encode(coordinateSpec["name"]) end local geodmshtml = '<span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">' .. '<span class="latitude">' .. coordinateSpec["dms-lat"] .. '</span> ' .. '<span class="longitude">' ..coordinateSpec["dms-long"] .. '</span>' .. '</span>' local lat = tonumber( coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] ) or 0 local geodeclat if lat < 0 then -- FIXME this breaks the pre-existing precision geodeclat = tostring(coordinateSpec["dec-lat"]):sub(2) .. "°S" else geodeclat = (coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] or 0) .. "°N" end local long = tonumber( coordinateSpec["dec-long"] ) or 0 local geodeclong if long < 0 then -- FIXME does not handle unicode minus geodeclong = tostring(coordinateSpec["dec-long"]):sub(2) .. "°W" else geodeclong = (coordinateSpec["dec-long"] or 0) .. "°E" end local geodechtml = '<span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">' .. geodeclat .. ' ' .. geodeclong .. '</span>' local geonumhtml = '<span class="geo">' .. coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] .. '; ' .. coordinateSpec["dec-long"] .. '</span>' local inner = '<span class="' .. displayDefault(coordinateSpec["default"], "dms" ) .. '">' .. geodmshtml .. '</span>' .. '<span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span>' .. '<span class="' .. displayDefault(coordinateSpec["default"], "dec" ) .. '">'; if not args["name"] then inner = inner .. geodechtml .. '<span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / ' .. geonumhtml .. '</span></span>' else inner = inner .. '<span class="vcard">' .. geodechtml .. '<span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / ' .. geonumhtml .. '</span>' .. '<span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">' .. args["name"] .. '</span>)</span></span></span>' end local stylesheetLink = 'Module:Coordinates' .. ( isSandbox and '/sandbox' or '' ) .. '/styles.css' return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = stylesheetLink } } .. '<span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">[' .. coord_link .. uriComponents .. ' ' .. inner .. ']</span>' .. '[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]' end --[[ Helper function, convert decimal to degrees ]] local function convert_dec2dms_d(coordinate) local d = math_mod._round( coordinate, 0 ) .. "°" return d .. "" end --[[ Helper function, convert decimal to degrees and minutes ]] local function convert_dec2dms_dm(coordinate) coordinate = math_mod._round( coordinate * 60, 0 ); local m = coordinate % 60; coordinate = math.floor( (coordinate - m) / 60 ); local d = coordinate % 360 .."°" return d .. string.format( "%02d′", m ) end --[[ Helper function, convert decimal to degrees, minutes, and seconds ]] local function convert_dec2dms_dms(coordinate) coordinate = math_mod._round( coordinate * 60 * 60, 0 ); local s = coordinate % 60 coordinate = math.floor( (coordinate - s) / 60 ); local m = coordinate % 60 coordinate = math.floor( (coordinate - m) / 60 ); local d = coordinate % 360 .."°" return d .. string.format( "%02d′", m ) .. string.format( "%02d″", s ) end --[[ Helper function, convert decimal latitude or longitude to degrees, minutes, and seconds format based on the specified precision. ]] local function convert_dec2dms(coordinate, firstPostfix, secondPostfix, precision) local coord = tonumber(coordinate) local postfix if coord >= 0 then postfix = firstPostfix else postfix = secondPostfix end precision = precision:lower(); if precision == "dms" then return convert_dec2dms_dms( math.abs( coord ) ) .. postfix; elseif precision == "dm" then return convert_dec2dms_dm( math.abs( coord ) ) .. postfix; elseif precision == "d" then return convert_dec2dms_d( math.abs( coord ) ) .. postfix; end end --[[ Convert DMS format into a N or E decimal coordinate ]] local function convert_dms2dec(direction, degrees_str, minutes_str, seconds_str) local degrees = tonumber(degrees_str) local minutes = tonumber(minutes_str) or 0 local seconds = tonumber(seconds_str) or 0 local factor = 1 if direction == "S" or direction == "W" then factor = -1 end local precision = 0 if seconds_str then precision = 5 + math.max( math_mod._precision(seconds_str), 0 ); elseif minutes_str and minutes_str ~= '' then precision = 3 + math.max( math_mod._precision(minutes_str), 0 ); else precision = math.max( math_mod._precision(degrees_str), 0 ); end local decimal = factor * (degrees+(minutes+seconds/60)/60) return string.format( "%." .. precision .. "f", decimal ) -- not tonumber since this whole thing is string based. end --[[ Checks input values to for out of range errors. ]] local function validate( lat_d, lat_m, lat_s, long_d, long_m, long_s, source, strong ) local errors = {}; lat_d = tonumber( lat_d ) or 0; lat_m = tonumber( lat_m ) or 0; lat_s = tonumber( lat_s ) or 0; long_d = tonumber( long_d ) or 0; long_m = tonumber( long_m ) or 0; long_s = tonumber( long_s ) or 0; if strong then if lat_d < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude degrees < 0 with hemisphere flag"}) end if long_d < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude degrees < 0 with hemisphere flag"}) end --[[ #coordinates is inconsistent about whether this is an error. If globe: is specified, it won't error on this condition, but otherwise it will. For not simply disable this check. if long_d > 180 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude degrees > 180 with hemisphere flag"}) end ]] end if lat_d > 90 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude degrees > 90"}) end if lat_d < -90 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude degrees < -90"}) end if lat_m >= 60 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude minutes >= 60"}) end if lat_m < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude minutes < 0"}) end if lat_s >= 60 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude seconds >= 60"}) end if lat_s < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude seconds < 0"}) end if long_d >= 360 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude degrees >= 360"}) end if long_d <= -360 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude degrees <= -360"}) end if long_m >= 60 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude minutes >= 60"}) end if long_m < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude minutes < 0"}) end if long_s >= 60 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude seconds >= 60"}) end if long_s < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude seconds < 0"}) end return errors; end --[[ parseDec Transforms decimal format latitude and longitude into the structure to be used in displaying coordinates ]] local function parseDec( lat, long, format ) local coordinateSpec = {} local errors = {} if not long then return nil, {{"parseDec", "Missing longitude"}} elseif not tonumber(long) then return nil, {{"parseDec", "Longitude could not be parsed as a number: " .. long}} end errors = validate( lat, nil, nil, long, nil, nil, 'parseDec', false ); coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] = lat; coordinateSpec["dec-long"] = long; local mode = coordinates.determineMode( lat, long ); coordinateSpec["dms-lat"] = convert_dec2dms( lat, "N", "S", mode) -- {{coord/dec2dms|{{{1}}}|N|S|{{coord/prec dec|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}}} coordinateSpec["dms-long"] = convert_dec2dms( long, "E", "W", mode) -- {{coord/dec2dms|{{{2}}}|E|W|{{coord/prec dec|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}}} if format then coordinateSpec.default = format else coordinateSpec.default = "dec" end return coordinateSpec, errors end --[[ parseDMS Transforms degrees, minutes, seconds format latitude and longitude into the a structure to be used in displaying coordinates ]] local function parseDMS( lat_d, lat_m, lat_s, lat_f, long_d, long_m, long_s, long_f, format ) local coordinateSpec, errors, backward = {}, {} lat_f = lat_f:upper(); long_f = long_f:upper(); -- Check if specified backward if lat_f == 'E' or lat_f == 'W' then lat_d, long_d, lat_m, long_m, lat_s, long_s, lat_f, long_f, backward = long_d, lat_d, long_m, lat_m, long_s, lat_s, long_f, lat_f, true; end errors = validate( lat_d, lat_m, lat_s, long_d, long_m, long_s, 'parseDMS', true ); if not long_d then return nil, {{"parseDMS", "Missing longitude" }} elseif not tonumber(long_d) then return nil, {{"parseDMS", "Longitude could not be parsed as a number:" .. long_d }} end if not lat_m and not lat_s and not long_m and not long_s and #errors == 0 then if math_mod._precision( lat_d ) > 0 or math_mod._precision( long_d ) > 0 then if lat_f:upper() == 'S' then lat_d = '-' .. lat_d; end if long_f:upper() == 'W' then long_d = '-' .. long_d; end return parseDec( lat_d, long_d, format ); end end coordinateSpec["dms-lat"] = lat_d.."°"..optionalArg(lat_m,"′") .. optionalArg(lat_s,"″") .. lat_f coordinateSpec["dms-long"] = long_d.."°"..optionalArg(long_m,"′") .. optionalArg(long_s,"″") .. long_f coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] = convert_dms2dec(lat_f, lat_d, lat_m, lat_s) -- {{coord/dms2dec|{{{4}}}|{{{1}}}|0{{{2}}}|0{{{3}}}}} coordinateSpec["dec-long"] = convert_dms2dec(long_f, long_d, long_m, long_s) -- {{coord/dms2dec|{{{8}}}|{{{5}}}|0{{{6}}}|0{{{7}}}}} if format then coordinateSpec.default = format else coordinateSpec.default = "dms" end return coordinateSpec, errors, backward end --[[ Check the input arguments for coord to determine the kind of data being provided and then make the necessary processing. ]] local function formatTest(args) local result, errors local backward, primary = false, false local function getParam(args, lim) local ret = {} for i = 1, lim do ret[i] = args[i] or '' end return table.concat(ret, '_') end if not args[1] then -- no lat logic return errorPrinter( {{"formatTest", "Missing latitude"}} ) elseif not tonumber(args[1]) then -- bad lat logic return errorPrinter( {{"formatTest", "Unable to parse latitude as a number:" .. args[1]}} ) elseif not args[4] and not args[5] and not args[6] then -- dec logic result, errors = parseDec(args[1], args[2], args.format) if not result then return errorPrinter(errors); end -- formatting for geohack: geohack expects D_N_D_E notation or D;D notation -- wikiminiatlas doesn't support D;D notation -- #coordinates parserfunction doesn't support negative decimals with NSWE result.param = table.concat({ math.abs(tonumber(args[1])), ((tonumber(args[1]) or 0) < 0) and 'S' or 'N', math.abs(tonumber(args[2])), ((tonumber(args[2]) or 0) < 0) and 'W' or 'E', args[3] or ''}, '_') elseif dmsTest(args[4], args[8]) then -- dms logic result, errors, backward = parseDMS(args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7], args[8], args.format) if args[10] then table.insert(errors, {'formatTest', 'Extra unexpected parameters'}) end if not result then return errorPrinter(errors) end result.param = getParam(args, 9) elseif dmsTest(args[3], args[6]) then -- dm logic result, errors, backward = parseDMS(args[1], args[2], nil, args[3], args[4], args[5], nil, args[6], args['format']) if args[8] then table.insert(errors, {'formatTest', 'Extra unexpected parameters'}) end if not result then return errorPrinter(errors) end result.param = getParam(args, 7) elseif dmsTest(args[2], args[4]) then -- d logic result, errors, backward = parseDMS(args[1], nil, nil, args[2], args[3], nil, nil, args[4], args.format) if args[6] then table.insert(errors, {'formatTest', 'Extra unexpected parameters'}) end if not result then return errorPrinter(errors) end result.param = getParam(args, 5) else -- Error return errorPrinter({{"formatTest", "Unknown argument format"}}) .. '[[Category:Pages with malformed coordinate tags]]' end result.name = args.name local extra_param = {'dim', 'globe', 'scale', 'region', 'source', 'type'} for _, v in ipairs(extra_param) do if args[v] then table.insert(errors, {'formatTest', 'Parameter: "' .. v .. '=" should be "' .. v .. ':"' }) end end local ret = specPrinter(args, result) if #errors > 0 then ret = ret .. ' ' .. errorPrinter(errors) .. '[[Category:Pages with malformed coordinate tags]]' end return ret, backward end --[[ Generate Wikidata tracking categories. ]] local function makeWikidataCategories(qid) local ret local qid = qid or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if mw.wikibase and current_page.namespace == 0 then if qid and mw.wikibase.entityExists(qid) and mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P625") and mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P625")[1] then local snaktype = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P625")[1].mainsnak.snaktype if snaktype == 'value' then -- coordinates exist both here and on Wikidata, and can be compared. ret = 'Coordinates on Wikidata' elseif snaktype == 'somevalue' then ret = 'Coordinates on Wikidata set to unknown value' elseif snaktype == 'novalue' then ret = 'Coordinates on Wikidata set to no value' end else -- We have to either import the coordinates to Wikidata or remove them here. ret = 'Coordinates not on Wikidata' end end if ret then return string.format('[[Category:%s]]', ret) else return '' end end --[[ Parse coordinates entered as a single string ]] local function text2coord(text) if type(text) ~= 'string' then return end local coords = {} local numTerms = 0 local parts local function assign(k, number, start, pos) if number then coords[start + pos - 1] = number if k == 1 then numTerms = pos elseif numTerms < pos then -- more terms in long than lat return false end elseif numTerms >= pos then -- more terms in lat than long return false end return true end text = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.text.trim(text:uupper()), "[*′″]", {['*'] = '°', ['′'] = "'", ['″'] = '"'}) for _, regex in ipairs({ "^([+%-%d.°'\"NS%s]+),%s*([+%-%d.°'\"EW%s]+)$", --split by commas "^([+%-%d.°'\"%s]+[NS])%s*([+%-%d.°'\"%s]+[EW])$", --split by N/S "^([+%-%d.°'%s]+\")%s*([+%-%d.°'%s]+\")$", --split by " "^([+%-%d.°%s]+')%s*([+%-%d.°%s]+')$", --split by ' "^([+%-%d.%s]+°)%s*([+%-%d.%s]+°)$", --split by ° "^([+%-%d.]+)%s+([+%-%d.]+)$" --split by space }) do local lat, long = string.match(text, regex) if lat and long then parts = {mw.text.trim(lat), mw.text.trim(long)} break end end if not parts then return end local SW = {"S", "W"} local NE = {"N", "E"} for k, v in ipairs(parts) do local number local start = k + numTerms -- Find or create N, S, E, and W local dir = v:match("([NSEW])$") if dir then v = v:sub(1,-2) elseif v:sub(1,1) == '-' then v = v:sub(2) dir = SW[k] else dir = NE[k] end -- attempt to convert text to number number = tonumber(v) if number then -- Single number, assign it to the position "start" in the "coords" array if not assign(k, number, start, 1) then return end -- attempt to convert dms to decimal elseif string.match(v, "°") then for pos, regex in ipairs({ "^%s*([+%-%d.]+)%s*°[^°]*$", --degrees "^[^°']+°%s*([%d.]+)%s*'[^°']*$", --minutes "^[^'\"]+'%s*([%d.]+)%s*\"[^'\"]*$" --seconds }) do -- Assign component to a position in the "coords" array determined -- by "start" and "pos", and increment "numTerms" if this is latitude if not assign(k, tonumber(string.match(v, regex)), start, pos) then return end end end if coords[start] == nil then return end coords[start + numTerms] = dir end return coords end --[[ link Simple function to export the coordinates link for other uses. Usage: {{#invoke:Coordinates | link }} ]] function coordinates.link(frame) return coord_link; end --[[ dec2dms Wrapper to allow templates to call dec2dms directly. Usage: {{#invoke:Coordinates | dec2dms | decimal_coordinate | positive_suffix | negative_suffix | precision }} decimal_coordinate is converted to DMS format. If positive, the positive_suffix is appended (typical N or E), if negative, the negative suffix is appended. The specified precision is one of 'D', 'DM', or 'DMS' to specify the level of detail to use. ]] coordinates.dec2dms = makeInvokeFunc('_dec2dms') function coordinates._dec2dms(args) local coordinate = args[1] local firstPostfix = args[2] or '' local secondPostfix = args[3] or '' local precision = args[4] or '' return convert_dec2dms(coordinate, firstPostfix, secondPostfix, precision) end --[[ Helper function to determine whether to use D, DM, or DMS format depending on the precision of the decimal input. ]] function coordinates.determineMode( value1, value2 ) local precision = math.max( math_mod._precision( value1 ), math_mod._precision( value2 ) ); if precision <= 0 then return 'd' elseif precision <= 2 then return 'dm'; else return 'dms'; end end --[[ dms2dec Wrapper to allow templates to call dms2dec directly. Usage: {{#invoke:Coordinates | dms2dec | direction_flag | degrees | minutes | seconds }} Converts DMS values specified as degrees, minutes, seconds too decimal format. direction_flag is one of N, S, E, W, and determines whether the output is positive (i.e. N and E) or negative (i.e. S and W). ]] coordinates.dms2dec = makeInvokeFunc('_dms2dec') function coordinates._dms2dec(args) local direction = args[1] local degrees = args[2] local minutes = args[3] local seconds = args[4] return convert_dms2dec(direction, degrees, minutes, seconds) end --[[ coord Main entry point for Lua function to replace {{coord}} Usage: {{#invoke:Coordinates | coord }} {{#invoke:Coordinates | coord | lat | long }} {{#invoke:Coordinates | coord | lat | lat_flag | long | long_flag }} ... Refer to {{coord}} documentation page for many additional parameters and configuration options. Note: This function provides the visual display elements of {{coord}}. In order to load coordinates into the database, the {{#coordinates:}} parser function must also be called, this is done automatically in the Lua version of {{coord}}. ]] coordinates.coord = makeInvokeFunc('_coord') function coordinates._coord(args) if not tonumber(args[1]) then local parsed = text2coord(args[1]) if parsed then -- full lat/long entered as a single string for i = 2, #args do args[#parsed + i - 1] = args[i] end for i, v in ipairs(parsed) do args[i] = v end elseif not args[2] then -- look for coordinates from wikidata args[3] = args[1]; args[1] = nil local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(args.qid) if entity and entity.claims and entity.claims.P625 and entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' then local precision = entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.precision args[1] = entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.latitude args[2] = entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.longitude if precision then precision = -math_mod._round(math.log(precision)/math.log(10),0) args[1] = math_mod._round(args[1],precision) args[2] = math_mod._round(args[2],precision) end end end end local contents, backward = formatTest(args) local Notes = args.notes or '' local Display = args.display and args.display:lower() or 'inline' -- it and ti are short for inline,title and title,inline local function isInline(s) -- Finds whether coordinates are displayed inline. return s:find('inline') ~= nil or s == 'i' or s == 'it' or s == 'ti' end local function isInTitle(s) -- Finds whether coordinates are displayed in the title. return s:find('title') ~= nil or s == 't' or s == 'it' or s == 'ti' end local function coord_wrapper(in_args) -- Calls the parser function {{#coordinates:}}. return mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction('#coordinates', in_args) or '' end local text = '' if isInline(Display) then text = text .. '<span class="geo-inline">' .. contents .. Notes .. '</span>' end if isInTitle(Display) then -- Add to output since indicator content is invisible to Lua later on if not isInline(Display) then text = text .. '<span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt">' .. contents .. Notes .. '</span>' end text = text .. displaytitle(contents .. Notes) .. makeWikidataCategories(args.qid) end if not args.nosave then local page_title, count = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(), 1 if backward then local tmp = {} while not string.find((args[count-1] or ''), '[EW]') do tmp[count] = (args[count] or ''); count = count+1 end tmp.count = count; count = 2*(count-1) while count >= tmp.count do table.insert(tmp, 1, (args[count] or '')); count = count-1 end for i, v in ipairs(tmp) do args[i] = v end else while count <= 9 do args[count] = (args[count] or ''); count = count+1 end end if isInTitle(Display) and not page_title.isTalkPage and page_title.subpageText ~= 'doc' and page_title.subpageText ~= 'testcases' then args[10] = 'primary' end args.notes, args.format, args.display = nil text = text .. coord_wrapper(args) end return text end --[[ coord2text Extracts a single value from a transclusion of {{Coord}}. IF THE GEOHACK LINK SYNTAX CHANGES THIS FUNCTION MUST BE MODIFIED. Usage: {{#invoke:Coordinates | coord2text | {{Coord}} | parameter }} Valid values for the second parameter are: lat (signed integer), long (signed integer), type, scale, dim, region, globe, source ]] function coordinates._coord2text(coord,type) if coord == '' or type == '' or not type then return nil end type = mw.text.trim(type) if type == 'lat' or type == 'long' then local coordString = mw.ustring.match(coord,'[%.%d]+°[NS] [%.%d]+°[EW]') if not coordString then return nil end local result = mw.text.split(coordString, ' ') local negative if type == 'lat' then result, negative = result[1], 'S' else result, negative = result[2], 'W' end if not result then return nil end result = mw.text.split(result, '°') if not result[1] then return nil end if result[2] == negative then result[1] = '-'..result[1] end return result[1] else return mw.ustring.match(coord, 'params=.-_' .. type .. ':(.-)[ _]') end end function coordinates.coord2text(frame) return coordinates._coord2text(frame.args[1],frame.args[2]) or '' end --[[ coordinsert Injects some text into the Geohack link of a transclusion of {{Coord}} (if that text isn't already in the transclusion). Outputs the modified transclusion of {{Coord}}. IF THE GEOHACK LINK SYNTAX CHANGES THIS FUNCTION MUST BE MODIFIED. Usage: {{#invoke:Coordinates | coordinsert | {{Coord}} | parameter:value | parameter:value | … }} Do not make Geohack unhappy by inserting something which isn't mentioned in the {{Coord}} documentation. ]] function coordinates.coordinsert(frame) -- for the 2nd or later integer parameter (the first is the coord template, as above) for i, v in ipairs(frame.args) do if i ~= 1 then -- if we cannot find in the coord_template the i_th coordinsert parameter e.g. region if not mw.ustring.find(frame.args[1], (mw.ustring.match(frame.args[i], '^(.-:)') or '')) then -- find from the params= up to the first possibly-present underscore -- and append the i_th coordinsert parameter and a space -- IDK why we're adding a space but it does seem somewhat convenient frame.args[1] = mw.ustring.gsub(frame.args[1], '(params=.-)_? ', '%1_'..frame.args[i]..' ') end end end if frame.args.name then -- if we can't find the vcard class if not mw.ustring.find(frame.args[1], '<span class="vcard">') then -- take something that looks like a coord template and add the vcard span with class and fn org class local namestr = frame.args.name frame.args[1] = mw.ustring.gsub( frame.args[1], '(<span class="geo%-default">)(<span[^<>]*>[^<>]*</span><span[^<>]*>[^<>]*<span[^<>]*>[^<>]*</span></span>)(</span>)', '%1<span class="vcard">%2<span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">' .. namestr .. '</span>)</span></span>%3' ) -- then find anything from coordinates parameters to the 'end' and attach the title parameter frame.args[1] = mw.ustring.gsub( frame.args[1], '(&params=[^&"<>%[%] ]*) ', '%1&title=' .. mw.uri.encode(namestr) .. ' ' ) end end -- replace the existing indicator with a new indicator using the modified content frame.args[1] = mw.ustring.gsub( frame.args[1], '(<span class="geo%-inline[^"]*">(.+)</span>)\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-indicator%-%x+%-%-?QINU[^\127]*\127', function (inline, coord) return inline .. displaytitle(coord) end ) return frame.args[1] end return coordinates mgr040y9bhe26jrkzioi6ulvlqhvehy 828 7492 365546 361387 2026-08-06T02:42:13Z en>Hike395 0 let pushpin_* parameters to infoboxes override arguments specified in template code 365546 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local p = {} local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local function round(n, decimals) local pow = 10^(decimals or 0) return math.floor(n * pow + 0.5) / pow end function p.getMapParams(map, frame) if not map then error('The name of the location map definition to use must be specified', 2) end local moduletitle = mw.title.new('Module:Location map/data/' .. map) if not moduletitle then error(string.format('%q is not a valid name for a location map definition', map), 2) elseif moduletitle.exists then local mapData = mw.loadData('Module:Location map/data/' .. map) return function(name, params) if name == nil then return 'Module:Location map/data/' .. map elseif mapData[name] == nil then return '' elseif params then return mw.message.newRawMessage(tostring(mapData[name]), unpack(params)):plain() else return mapData[name] end end else error('Unable to find the specified location map definition: "Module:Location map/data/' .. map .. '" does not exist', 2) end end function p.data(frame, args, map) if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true}) end if not map then map = p.getMapParams(args[1], frame) end local params = {} for k,v in ipairs(args) do if k > 2 then params[k-2] = v end end return map(args[2], #params ~= 0 and params) end local hemisphereMultipliers = { longitude = { W = -1, w = -1, E = 1, e = 1 }, latitude = { S = -1, s = -1, N = 1, n = 1 } } local function decdeg(degrees, minutes, seconds, hemisphere, decimal, direction) if decimal then if degrees then error('Decimal and DMS degrees cannot both be provided for ' .. direction, 2) elseif minutes then error('Minutes can only be provided with DMS degrees for ' .. direction, 2) elseif seconds then error('Seconds can only be provided with DMS degrees for ' .. direction, 2) elseif hemisphere then error('A hemisphere can only be provided with DMS degrees for ' .. direction, 2) end local retval = tonumber(decimal) if retval then return retval end error('The value "' .. decimal .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) elseif seconds and not minutes then error('Seconds were provided for ' .. direction .. ' without minutes also being provided', 2) elseif not degrees then if minutes then error('Minutes were provided for ' .. direction .. ' without degrees also being provided', 2) elseif hemisphere then error('A hemisphere was provided for ' .. direction .. ' without degrees also being provided', 2) end return nil end decimal = tonumber(degrees) if not decimal then error('The degree value "' .. degrees .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) elseif minutes and not tonumber(minutes) then error('The minute value "' .. minutes .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) elseif seconds and not tonumber(seconds) then error('The second value "' .. seconds .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) end decimal = decimal + (minutes or 0)/60 + (seconds or 0)/3600 if hemisphere then local multiplier = hemisphereMultipliers[direction][hemisphere] if not multiplier then error('The hemisphere "' .. hemisphere .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) end decimal = decimal * multiplier end return decimal end -- Finds a parameter in a transclusion of {{Coord}}. local function coord2text(para,coord) -- this should be changed for languages which do not use Arabic numerals or the degree sign local lat, long = mw.ustring.match(coord,'<span class="p%-latitude latitude">([^<]+)</span><span class="p%-longitude longitude">([^<]+)</span>') if lat then return tonumber(para == 'longitude' and long or lat) end local result = mw.text.split(mw.ustring.match(coord,'%-?[%.%d]+°[NS] %-?[%.%d]+°[EW]') or '', '[ °]') if para == 'longitude' then result = {result[3], result[4]} end if not tonumber(result[1]) or not result[2] then mw.log('Malformed coordinates value') mw.logObject(para, 'para') mw.logObject(coord, 'coord') return error('Malformed coordinates value', 2) end return tonumber(result[1]) * hemisphereMultipliers[para][result[2]] end -- effectively make removeBlanks false for caption and maplink, and true for everything else -- if useWikidata is present but blank, convert it to false instead of nil -- p.top, p.bottom, and their callers need to use this function p.valueFunc(key, value) if value then value = mw.text.trim(value) end if value ~= '' or key == 'caption' or key == 'maplink' then return value elseif key == 'useWikidata' then return false end end local function getContainerImage(args, map) if args.AlternativeMap then return args.AlternativeMap elseif args.relief then local digits = mw.ustring.match(args.relief,'^[1-9][0-9]?$') -- image1 to image99 if digits then local imageDigits = map('image' .. digits) if imageDigits ~= '' then return imageDigits end end local yesNo = require('Module:Yesno') if yesNo(args.relief,true) then local image1 = map('image1') if image1 ~= '' then return image1 end end end return map('image') end function p.top(frame, args, map) if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true, valueFunc = p.valueFunc}) end if not map then map = p.getMapParams(args[1], frame) end local width local default_as_number = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tostring(args.default_width),"%d*")) if not args.width then width = round((default_as_number or 240) * (tonumber(map('defaultscale')) or 1)) elseif mw.ustring.sub(args.width, -2) == 'px' then width = mw.ustring.sub(args.width, 1, -3) else width = args.width end local width_as_number = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tostring(width),"%d*")) or 0; if width_as_number == 0 then -- check to see if width is junk. If it is, then use default calculation width = round((default_as_number or 240) * (tonumber(map('defaultscale')) or 1)) width_as_number = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tostring(width),"%d*")) or 0; end if args.max_width ~= "" and args.max_width ~= nil then -- check to see if width bigger than max_width local max_as_number = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(args.max_width,"%d*")) or 0; if width_as_number>max_as_number and max_as_number>0 then width = args.max_width; end end local retval = frame:extensionTag{name = 'templatestyles', args = {src = 'Module:Location map/styles.css'}} if args.float == 'center' then retval = retval .. '<div class="center">' end if args.caption and args.caption ~= '' and args.border ~= 'infobox' then retval = retval .. '<div class="locmap noresize thumb ' if args.float == '"left"' or args.float == 'left' then retval = retval .. 'floatleft' elseif args.float == '"center"' or args.float == 'center' or args.float == '"none"' or args.float == 'none' then retval = retval .. 'tnone' else retval = retval .. 'floatright' end retval = retval .. '"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:' .. (width + 2) .. 'px' if args.border == 'none' then retval = retval .. ';border:none' elseif args.border then retval = retval .. ';border-color:' .. args.border end retval = retval .. '"><div style="position:relative;width:' .. width .. 'px' .. (args.border ~= 'none' and ';border:1px solid lightgray">' or '">') else retval = retval .. '<div class="locmap" style="width:' .. width .. 'px;' if args.float == '"left"' or args.float == 'left' then retval = retval .. 'float:left;clear:left' elseif args.float == '"center"' or args.float == 'center' then retval = retval .. 'float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto' elseif args.float == '"none"' or args.float == 'none' then retval = retval .. 'float:none;clear:none' else retval = retval .. 'float:right;clear:right' end retval = retval .. '"><div style="width:' .. width .. 'px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:' .. width .. 'px">' end local image = getContainerImage(args, map) local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() retval = string.format( '%s[[File:%s|%spx|%s%s|class=notpageimage noviewer]]', retval, image, width, args.alt or ((args.label or currentTitle.text) .. ' is located in ' .. map('name')), args.maplink and ('|link=' .. args.maplink) or '' ) if args.caption and args.caption ~= '' then if (currentTitle.namespace == 0) and mw.ustring.find(args.caption, '##') then retval = retval .. '[[Category:Pages using location map with a double number sign in the caption]]' end end if args.overlay_image then return retval .. '<div style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0">[[File:' .. args.overlay_image .. '|' .. width .. 'px|class=notpageimage noviewer]]</div>' else return retval end end function p.bottom(frame, args, map) if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true, valueFunc = p.valueFunc}) end if not map then map = p.getMapParams(args[1], frame) end local retval = '</div>' local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if not args.caption or args.border == 'infobox' then if args.border then retval = retval .. '<div style="padding-top:0.2em">' else retval = retval .. '<div style="font-size:91%;padding-top:3px">' end retval = retval .. (args.caption or (args.label or currentTitle.text) .. ' (' .. map('name') .. ')') .. '</div>' elseif args.caption ~= '' then -- This is not the pipe trick. We're creating a link with no text on purpose, so that CSS can give us a nice image retval = retval .. '<div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify">[[:File:' .. getContainerImage(args, map) .. '| ]]</div>' .. args.caption .. '</div>' end if args.switcherLabel then retval = retval .. '<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">' .. args.switcherLabel .. '</span>' elseif args.autoSwitcherLabel then retval = retval .. '<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of ' .. map('name') .. '</span>' end retval = retval .. '</div></div>' if args.caption_undefined then mw.log('Removed parameter caption_undefined used.') local parent = frame:getParent() if parent then mw.log('Parent is ' .. parent:getTitle()) end mw.logObject(args, 'args') if currentTitle.namespace == 0 then retval = retval .. '[[Category:Location maps with removed parameters|caption_undefined]]' end end if map('skew') ~= '' or map('lat_skew') ~= '' or map('crosses180') ~= '' or map('type') ~= '' then mw.log('Removed parameter used in map definition ' .. map()) if currentTitle.namespace == 0 then local key = (map('skew') ~= '' and 'skew' or '') .. (map('lat_skew') ~= '' and 'lat_skew' or '') .. (map('crosses180') ~= '' and 'crosses180' or '') .. (map('type') ~= '' and 'type' or '') retval = retval .. '[[Category:Location maps with removed parameters|' .. key .. ' ]]' end end if string.find(map('name'), '|', 1, true) then mw.log('Pipe used in name of map definition ' .. map()) if currentTitle.namespace == 0 then retval = retval .. '[[Category:Location maps with a name containing a pipe]]' end end if args.float == 'center' then retval = retval .. '</div>' end return retval end local function markOuterDiv(x, y, imageDiv, labelDiv, label_size) return mw.html.create('div') :addClass('od') :addClass('notheme') -- T236137 :cssText('top:' .. round(y, 3) .. '%;left:' .. round(x, 3) .. '%;font-size:' .. label_size .. '%') :node(imageDiv) :node(labelDiv) end local function markImageDiv(mark, marksize, label, link, alt, title) local builder = mw.html.create('div') :addClass('id') :cssText('left:-' .. round(marksize / 2) .. 'px;top:-' .. round(marksize / 2) .. 'px') :attr('title', title) if marksize ~= 0 then builder:wikitext(string.format( '[[File:%s|%dx%dpx|%s|link=%s%s|class=notpageimage noviewer]]', mark, marksize, marksize, label, link, alt and ('|alt=' .. alt) or '' )) end return builder end local function markLabelDiv(label, label_size, label_width, position, background, x, marksize) if tonumber(label_size) == 0 then return mw.html.create('div'):addClass('l0'):wikitext(label) end local builder = mw.html.create('div') :cssText('width:' .. label_width .. 'em') local distance = round(marksize / 2 + 1) if position == 'top' then -- specified top builder:addClass('pv'):cssText('bottom:' .. distance .. 'px;left:' .. (-label_width / 2) .. 'em') elseif position == 'bottom' then -- specified bottom builder:addClass('pv'):cssText('top:' .. distance .. 'px;left:' .. (-label_width / 2) .. 'em') elseif position == 'left' or (tonumber(x) > 70 and position ~= 'right') then -- specified left or autodetected to left builder:addClass('pl'):cssText('right:' .. distance .. 'px') else -- specified right or autodetected to right builder:addClass('pr'):cssText('left:' .. distance .. 'px') end builder = builder:tag('div') :wikitext(label) if background then builder:cssText('background-color:' .. background) end return builder:done() end local function getX(longitude, left, right) local width = (right - left) % 360 if width == 0 then width = 360 end local distanceFromLeft = (longitude - left) % 360 -- the distance needed past the map to the right equals distanceFromLeft - width. the distance needed past the map to the left equals 360 - distanceFromLeft. to minimize page stretching, go whichever way is shorter if distanceFromLeft - width / 2 >= 180 then distanceFromLeft = distanceFromLeft - 360 end return 100 * distanceFromLeft / width end local function getY(latitude, top, bottom) return 100 * (top - latitude) / (top - bottom) end function p.mark(frame, args, map) if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Location map~'}) end local mapnames = {} if not map then if args[1] then map = {} for mapname in mw.text.gsplit(args[1], '#', true) do map[#map + 1] = p.getMapParams(mw.ustring.gsub(mapname, '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1'), frame) mapnames[#mapnames + 1] = mapname end if #map == 1 then map = map[1] end else map = p.getMapParams('World', frame) args[1] = 'World' end end if type(map) == 'table' then local outputs = {} local oldargs = args[1] for k,v in ipairs(map) do args[1] = mapnames[k] outputs[k] = tostring(p.mark(frame, args, v)) end args[1] = oldargs return table.concat(outputs, '#PlaceList#') .. '#PlaceList#' end local x, y, longitude, latitude longitude = decdeg(args.lon_deg, args.lon_min, args.lon_sec, args.lon_dir, args.long, 'longitude') latitude = decdeg(args.lat_deg, args.lat_min, args.lat_sec, args.lat_dir, args.lat, 'latitude') if args.excludefrom then -- If this mark is to be excluded from certain maps entirely (useful in the context of multiple maps) for exclusionmap in mw.text.gsplit(args.excludefrom, '#', true) do -- Check if this map is excluded. If so, return an empty string. if args[1] == exclusionmap then return '' end end end local builder = mw.html.create() local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if args.coordinates then -- Temporarily removed to facilitate infobox conversion. See [[Wikipedia:Coordinates in infoboxes]] -- if longitude or latitude then -- error('Coordinates from [[Module:Coordinates]] and individual coordinates cannot both be provided') -- end longitude = coord2text('longitude', args.coordinates) latitude = coord2text('latitude', args.coordinates) elseif not longitude and not latitude and args.useWikidata then -- If they didn't provide either coordinate, try Wikidata. If they provided one but not the other, don't. local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity() if entity and entity.claims and entity.claims.P625 and entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' then local value = entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value longitude, latitude = value.longitude, value.latitude end if args.link and (currentTitle.namespace == 0) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with linked markers with coordinates from Wikidata]]') end end if not longitude then error('No value was provided for longitude') elseif not latitude then error('No value was provided for latitude') end if currentTitle.namespace > 0 then if (not args.lon_deg) ~= (not args.lat_deg) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Degrees]]') elseif (not args.lon_min) ~= (not args.lat_min) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Minutes]]') elseif (not args.lon_sec) ~= (not args.lat_sec) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Seconds]]') elseif (not args.lon_dir) ~= (not args.lat_dir) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Hemisphere]]') elseif (not args.long) ~= (not args.lat) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Decimal]]') end end if ((tonumber(args.lat_deg) or 0) < 0) and ((tonumber(args.lat_min) or 0) ~= 0 or (tonumber(args.lat_sec) or 0) ~= 0 or (args.lat_dir and args.lat_dir ~='')) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with negative degrees and minutes or seconds]]') end if ((tonumber(args.lon_deg) or 0) < 0) and ((tonumber(args.lon_min) or 0) ~= 0 or (tonumber(args.lon_sec) or 0) ~= 0 or (args.lon_dir and args.lon_dir ~= '')) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with negative degrees and minutes or seconds]]') end if (((tonumber(args.lat_min) or 0) < 0) or ((tonumber(args.lat_sec) or 0) < 0)) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with negative degrees and minutes or seconds]]') end if (((tonumber(args.lon_min) or 0) < 0) or ((tonumber(args.lon_sec) or 0) < 0)) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with negative degrees and minutes or seconds]]') end if args.skew or args.lon_shift or args.markhigh then mw.log('Removed parameter used in invocation.') local parent = frame:getParent() if parent then mw.log('Parent is ' .. parent:getTitle()) end mw.logObject(args, 'args') if currentTitle.namespace == 0 then local key = (args.skew and 'skew' or '') .. (args.lon_shift and 'lon_shift' or '') .. (args.markhigh and 'markhigh' or '') builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with removed parameters|' .. key ..' ]]') end end if map('x') ~= '' then x = tonumber(mw.ext.ParserFunctions.expr(map('x', { latitude, longitude }))) else x = tonumber(getX(longitude, map('left'), map('right'))) end if map('y') ~= '' then y = tonumber(mw.ext.ParserFunctions.expr(map('y', { latitude, longitude }))) else y = tonumber(getY(latitude, map('top'), map('bottom'))) end if (x < 0 or x > 100 or y < 0 or y > 100) and not args.outside then mw.log('Mark placed outside map boundaries without outside flag set. x = ' .. x .. ', y = ' .. y) local parent = frame:getParent() if parent then mw.log('Parent is ' .. parent:getTitle()) end mw.logObject(args, 'args') if currentTitle.namespace == 0 then local key = currentTitle.prefixedText builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with marks outside map and outside parameter not set|' .. key .. ' ]]') end end local mark = args.mark or map('mark') if mark == '' then mark = 'Red pog.svg' end local marksize = tonumber(args.marksize) or tonumber(map('marksize')) or 8 local imageDiv = markImageDiv(mark, marksize, args.label or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text, args.link or '', args.alt, args[2]) local label_size = args.label_size or 91 local labelDiv if args.label and args.position ~= 'none' then labelDiv = markLabelDiv(args.label, label_size, args.label_width or 6, args.position, args.background, x, marksize) end return builder:node(markOuterDiv(x, y, imageDiv, labelDiv, label_size)) end local function switcherSeparate(s) if s == nil then return {} end local retval = {} for i in string.gmatch(s .. '#', '([^#]*)#') do i = mw.text.trim(i) retval[#retval + 1] = (i ~= '' and i) end return retval end function p.infobox_pushpin_map(frame) --This function is designed to be invoked from an infobox template --* Some parameters (generally starting with "pushpin_") are meant to be exposed as parameters -- in the outer infobox, settable by editors --* Others are meant to be "hidden" (e.g., only set inside the infobox template code) -- First get the combined arguments from both parent and invocation frame local raw_args = getArgs(frame,{parentFirst=true}) --If no map is supplied, return. if not raw_args['pushpin_map'] then return end -- Now get arguments from just the invocation frame local frame_args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true}) -- parsed_args will have the resulting merged parameters local parsed_args = {} -- Default to using wikidata coodinates if no other coordiantes supplied. if raw_args.useWikidata == nil then parsed_args.useWikidata = true else parsed_args.useWikidata = raw_args.useWikidata end -- Parse the arguments parsed_args[1] = raw_args['pushpin_map'] parsed_args.float = frame_args.float or 'center' parsed_args.border = frame_args.border or 'infobox' parsed_args.default_width = frame_args.default_width parsed_args.max_width = frame_args.max_width parsed_args.coordinates = raw_args['coordinates'] parsed_args.caption = raw_args['pushpin_caption'] parsed_args.relief = raw_args['pushpin_relief'] parsed_args.label = raw_args['pushpin_label'] parsed_args.label_size = raw_args['pushpin_label_size'] parsed_args.position = raw_args['pushpin_label_position'] parsed_args.mark = raw_args['pushpin_mark'] parsed_args.marksize = raw_args['pushpin_mark_size'] parsed_args.alt = raw_args['pushpin_alt'] parsed_args.background = raw_args['pushpin_background'] parsed_args.width = raw_args['pushpin_map_size'] local map = {} local caption_list = {} for mapname in string.gmatch(parsed_args[1], '[^#]+') do map[#map + 1] = p.getMapParams(mw.ustring.gsub(mapname, '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1'), frame) end if parsed_args['caption'] then for caption in mw.text.gsplit(parsed_args['caption'], '##', true) do caption_list[#caption_list + 1] = caption end end if #map == 1 then map = map[1] if not parsed_args.caption then parsed_args.caption = 'Location within ' .. map('name') end end if type(map) == 'table' then mw.log('----') mw.logObject(map) if #caption_list > #map then error(string.format('%d captions were provided, but only %d maps were provided', #caption_list, #map)) elseif not parsed_args.caption then -- Set a default caption for each of the multiple maps for i=1, #map do caption_list[#caption_list + 1] = 'Location within '.. map[i]('name') end end local outputs = {} parsed_args.autoSwitcherLabel = true for k,v in ipairs(map) do parsed_args.caption = caption_list[k] outputs[k] = p.main(frame, parsed_args, v) end return '<div class="switcher-container">' .. table.concat(outputs) .. '</div>' else return p.top(frame, parsed_args, map) .. tostring( p.mark(frame, parsed_args, map) ) .. p.bottom(frame, parsed_args, map) end end function p.main(frame, args, map) local caption_list = {} if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Location map', valueFunc = p.valueFunc}) end if args.useWikidata == nil then args.useWikidata = true end if not map then if args[1] then map = {} for mapname in string.gmatch(args[1], '[^#]+') do map[#map + 1] = p.getMapParams(mw.ustring.gsub(mapname, '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1'), frame) end if args['caption'] then if args['caption'] == "" then while #caption_list < #map do caption_list[#caption_list + 1] = args['caption'] end else for caption in mw.text.gsplit(args['caption'], '##', true) do caption_list[#caption_list + 1] = caption end end end if #map == 1 then map = map[1] end else map = p.getMapParams('World', frame) end end if type(map) == 'table' then local altmaps = switcherSeparate(args.AlternativeMap) if #altmaps > #map then error(string.format('%d AlternativeMaps were provided, but only %d maps were provided', #altmaps, #map)) end local overlays = switcherSeparate(args.overlay_image) if #overlays > #map then error(string.format('%d overlay_images were provided, but only %d maps were provided', #overlays, #map)) end if #caption_list > #map then error(string.format('%d captions were provided, but only %d maps were provided', #caption_list, #map)) end local outputs = {} args.autoSwitcherLabel = true for k,v in ipairs(map) do args.AlternativeMap = altmaps[k] args.overlay_image = overlays[k] args.caption = caption_list[k] outputs[k] = p.main(frame, args, v) end return '<div class="switcher-container">' .. table.concat(outputs) .. '</div>' else return p.top(frame, args, map) .. tostring( p.mark(frame, args, map) ) .. p.bottom(frame, args, map) end end return p 3pqbnkg8pemwulwnvka0szt6hqc0tii 365547 365546 2026-08-17T03:03:11Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Location_map]] 365546 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local p = {} local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local function round(n, decimals) local pow = 10^(decimals or 0) return math.floor(n * pow + 0.5) / pow end function p.getMapParams(map, frame) if not map then error('The name of the location map definition to use must be specified', 2) end local moduletitle = mw.title.new('Module:Location map/data/' .. map) if not moduletitle then error(string.format('%q is not a valid name for a location map definition', map), 2) elseif moduletitle.exists then local mapData = mw.loadData('Module:Location map/data/' .. map) return function(name, params) if name == nil then return 'Module:Location map/data/' .. map elseif mapData[name] == nil then return '' elseif params then return mw.message.newRawMessage(tostring(mapData[name]), unpack(params)):plain() else return mapData[name] end end else error('Unable to find the specified location map definition: "Module:Location map/data/' .. map .. '" does not exist', 2) end end function p.data(frame, args, map) if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true}) end if not map then map = p.getMapParams(args[1], frame) end local params = {} for k,v in ipairs(args) do if k > 2 then params[k-2] = v end end return map(args[2], #params ~= 0 and params) end local hemisphereMultipliers = { longitude = { W = -1, w = -1, E = 1, e = 1 }, latitude = { S = -1, s = -1, N = 1, n = 1 } } local function decdeg(degrees, minutes, seconds, hemisphere, decimal, direction) if decimal then if degrees then error('Decimal and DMS degrees cannot both be provided for ' .. direction, 2) elseif minutes then error('Minutes can only be provided with DMS degrees for ' .. direction, 2) elseif seconds then error('Seconds can only be provided with DMS degrees for ' .. direction, 2) elseif hemisphere then error('A hemisphere can only be provided with DMS degrees for ' .. direction, 2) end local retval = tonumber(decimal) if retval then return retval end error('The value "' .. decimal .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) elseif seconds and not minutes then error('Seconds were provided for ' .. direction .. ' without minutes also being provided', 2) elseif not degrees then if minutes then error('Minutes were provided for ' .. direction .. ' without degrees also being provided', 2) elseif hemisphere then error('A hemisphere was provided for ' .. direction .. ' without degrees also being provided', 2) end return nil end decimal = tonumber(degrees) if not decimal then error('The degree value "' .. degrees .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) elseif minutes and not tonumber(minutes) then error('The minute value "' .. minutes .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) elseif seconds and not tonumber(seconds) then error('The second value "' .. seconds .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) end decimal = decimal + (minutes or 0)/60 + (seconds or 0)/3600 if hemisphere then local multiplier = hemisphereMultipliers[direction][hemisphere] if not multiplier then error('The hemisphere "' .. hemisphere .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) end decimal = decimal * multiplier end return decimal end -- Finds a parameter in a transclusion of {{Coord}}. local function coord2text(para,coord) -- this should be changed for languages which do not use Arabic numerals or the degree sign local lat, long = mw.ustring.match(coord,'<span class="p%-latitude latitude">([^<]+)</span><span class="p%-longitude longitude">([^<]+)</span>') if lat then return tonumber(para == 'longitude' and long or lat) end local result = mw.text.split(mw.ustring.match(coord,'%-?[%.%d]+°[NS] %-?[%.%d]+°[EW]') or '', '[ °]') if para == 'longitude' then result = {result[3], result[4]} end if not tonumber(result[1]) or not result[2] then mw.log('Malformed coordinates value') mw.logObject(para, 'para') mw.logObject(coord, 'coord') return error('Malformed coordinates value', 2) end return tonumber(result[1]) * hemisphereMultipliers[para][result[2]] end -- effectively make removeBlanks false for caption and maplink, and true for everything else -- if useWikidata is present but blank, convert it to false instead of nil -- p.top, p.bottom, and their callers need to use this function p.valueFunc(key, value) if value then value = mw.text.trim(value) end if value ~= '' or key == 'caption' or key == 'maplink' then return value elseif key == 'useWikidata' then return false end end local function getContainerImage(args, map) if args.AlternativeMap then return args.AlternativeMap elseif args.relief then local digits = mw.ustring.match(args.relief,'^[1-9][0-9]?$') -- image1 to image99 if digits then local imageDigits = map('image' .. digits) if imageDigits ~= '' then return imageDigits end end local yesNo = require('Module:Yesno') if yesNo(args.relief,true) then local image1 = map('image1') if image1 ~= '' then return image1 end end end return map('image') end function p.top(frame, args, map) if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true, valueFunc = p.valueFunc}) end if not map then map = p.getMapParams(args[1], frame) end local width local default_as_number = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tostring(args.default_width),"%d*")) if not args.width then width = round((default_as_number or 240) * (tonumber(map('defaultscale')) or 1)) elseif mw.ustring.sub(args.width, -2) == 'px' then width = mw.ustring.sub(args.width, 1, -3) else width = args.width end local width_as_number = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tostring(width),"%d*")) or 0; if width_as_number == 0 then -- check to see if width is junk. If it is, then use default calculation width = round((default_as_number or 240) * (tonumber(map('defaultscale')) or 1)) width_as_number = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tostring(width),"%d*")) or 0; end if args.max_width ~= "" and args.max_width ~= nil then -- check to see if width bigger than max_width local max_as_number = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(args.max_width,"%d*")) or 0; if width_as_number>max_as_number and max_as_number>0 then width = args.max_width; end end local retval = frame:extensionTag{name = 'templatestyles', args = {src = 'Module:Location map/styles.css'}} if args.float == 'center' then retval = retval .. '<div class="center">' end if args.caption and args.caption ~= '' and args.border ~= 'infobox' then retval = retval .. '<div class="locmap noresize thumb ' if args.float == '"left"' or args.float == 'left' then retval = retval .. 'floatleft' elseif args.float == '"center"' or args.float == 'center' or args.float == '"none"' or args.float == 'none' then retval = retval .. 'tnone' else retval = retval .. 'floatright' end retval = retval .. '"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:' .. (width + 2) .. 'px' if args.border == 'none' then retval = retval .. ';border:none' elseif args.border then retval = retval .. ';border-color:' .. args.border end retval = retval .. '"><div style="position:relative;width:' .. width .. 'px' .. (args.border ~= 'none' and ';border:1px solid lightgray">' or '">') else retval = retval .. '<div class="locmap" style="width:' .. width .. 'px;' if args.float == '"left"' or args.float == 'left' then retval = retval .. 'float:left;clear:left' elseif args.float == '"center"' or args.float == 'center' then retval = retval .. 'float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto' elseif args.float == '"none"' or args.float == 'none' then retval = retval .. 'float:none;clear:none' else retval = retval .. 'float:right;clear:right' end retval = retval .. '"><div style="width:' .. width .. 'px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:' .. width .. 'px">' end local image = getContainerImage(args, map) local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() retval = string.format( '%s[[File:%s|%spx|%s%s|class=notpageimage noviewer]]', retval, image, width, args.alt or ((args.label or currentTitle.text) .. ' is located in ' .. map('name')), args.maplink and ('|link=' .. args.maplink) or '' ) if args.caption and args.caption ~= '' then if (currentTitle.namespace == 0) and mw.ustring.find(args.caption, '##') then retval = retval .. '[[Category:Pages using location map with a double number sign in the caption]]' end end if args.overlay_image then return retval .. '<div style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0">[[File:' .. args.overlay_image .. '|' .. width .. 'px|class=notpageimage noviewer]]</div>' else return retval end end function p.bottom(frame, args, map) if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true, valueFunc = p.valueFunc}) end if not map then map = p.getMapParams(args[1], frame) end local retval = '</div>' local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if not args.caption or args.border == 'infobox' then if args.border then retval = retval .. '<div style="padding-top:0.2em">' else retval = retval .. '<div style="font-size:91%;padding-top:3px">' end retval = retval .. (args.caption or (args.label or currentTitle.text) .. ' (' .. map('name') .. ')') .. '</div>' elseif args.caption ~= '' then -- This is not the pipe trick. We're creating a link with no text on purpose, so that CSS can give us a nice image retval = retval .. '<div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify">[[:File:' .. getContainerImage(args, map) .. '| ]]</div>' .. args.caption .. '</div>' end if args.switcherLabel then retval = retval .. '<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">' .. args.switcherLabel .. '</span>' elseif args.autoSwitcherLabel then retval = retval .. '<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of ' .. map('name') .. '</span>' end retval = retval .. '</div></div>' if args.caption_undefined then mw.log('Removed parameter caption_undefined used.') local parent = frame:getParent() if parent then mw.log('Parent is ' .. parent:getTitle()) end mw.logObject(args, 'args') if currentTitle.namespace == 0 then retval = retval .. '[[Category:Location maps with removed parameters|caption_undefined]]' end end if map('skew') ~= '' or map('lat_skew') ~= '' or map('crosses180') ~= '' or map('type') ~= '' then mw.log('Removed parameter used in map definition ' .. map()) if currentTitle.namespace == 0 then local key = (map('skew') ~= '' and 'skew' or '') .. (map('lat_skew') ~= '' and 'lat_skew' or '') .. (map('crosses180') ~= '' and 'crosses180' or '') .. (map('type') ~= '' and 'type' or '') retval = retval .. '[[Category:Location maps with removed parameters|' .. key .. ' ]]' end end if string.find(map('name'), '|', 1, true) then mw.log('Pipe used in name of map definition ' .. map()) if currentTitle.namespace == 0 then retval = retval .. '[[Category:Location maps with a name containing a pipe]]' end end if args.float == 'center' then retval = retval .. '</div>' end return retval end local function markOuterDiv(x, y, imageDiv, labelDiv, label_size) return mw.html.create('div') :addClass('od') :addClass('notheme') -- T236137 :cssText('top:' .. round(y, 3) .. '%;left:' .. round(x, 3) .. '%;font-size:' .. label_size .. '%') :node(imageDiv) :node(labelDiv) end local function markImageDiv(mark, marksize, label, link, alt, title) local builder = mw.html.create('div') :addClass('id') :cssText('left:-' .. round(marksize / 2) .. 'px;top:-' .. round(marksize / 2) .. 'px') :attr('title', title) if marksize ~= 0 then builder:wikitext(string.format( '[[File:%s|%dx%dpx|%s|link=%s%s|class=notpageimage noviewer]]', mark, marksize, marksize, label, link, alt and ('|alt=' .. alt) or '' )) end return builder end local function markLabelDiv(label, label_size, label_width, position, background, x, marksize) if tonumber(label_size) == 0 then return mw.html.create('div'):addClass('l0'):wikitext(label) end local builder = mw.html.create('div') :cssText('width:' .. label_width .. 'em') local distance = round(marksize / 2 + 1) if position == 'top' then -- specified top builder:addClass('pv'):cssText('bottom:' .. distance .. 'px;left:' .. (-label_width / 2) .. 'em') elseif position == 'bottom' then -- specified bottom builder:addClass('pv'):cssText('top:' .. distance .. 'px;left:' .. (-label_width / 2) .. 'em') elseif position == 'left' or (tonumber(x) > 70 and position ~= 'right') then -- specified left or autodetected to left builder:addClass('pl'):cssText('right:' .. distance .. 'px') else -- specified right or autodetected to right builder:addClass('pr'):cssText('left:' .. distance .. 'px') end builder = builder:tag('div') :wikitext(label) if background then builder:cssText('background-color:' .. background) end return builder:done() end local function getX(longitude, left, right) local width = (right - left) % 360 if width == 0 then width = 360 end local distanceFromLeft = (longitude - left) % 360 -- the distance needed past the map to the right equals distanceFromLeft - width. the distance needed past the map to the left equals 360 - distanceFromLeft. to minimize page stretching, go whichever way is shorter if distanceFromLeft - width / 2 >= 180 then distanceFromLeft = distanceFromLeft - 360 end return 100 * distanceFromLeft / width end local function getY(latitude, top, bottom) return 100 * (top - latitude) / (top - bottom) end function p.mark(frame, args, map) if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Location map~'}) end local mapnames = {} if not map then if args[1] then map = {} for mapname in mw.text.gsplit(args[1], '#', true) do map[#map + 1] = p.getMapParams(mw.ustring.gsub(mapname, '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1'), frame) mapnames[#mapnames + 1] = mapname end if #map == 1 then map = map[1] end else map = p.getMapParams('World', frame) args[1] = 'World' end end if type(map) == 'table' then local outputs = {} local oldargs = args[1] for k,v in ipairs(map) do args[1] = mapnames[k] outputs[k] = tostring(p.mark(frame, args, v)) end args[1] = oldargs return table.concat(outputs, '#PlaceList#') .. '#PlaceList#' end local x, y, longitude, latitude longitude = decdeg(args.lon_deg, args.lon_min, args.lon_sec, args.lon_dir, args.long, 'longitude') latitude = decdeg(args.lat_deg, args.lat_min, args.lat_sec, args.lat_dir, args.lat, 'latitude') if args.excludefrom then -- If this mark is to be excluded from certain maps entirely (useful in the context of multiple maps) for exclusionmap in mw.text.gsplit(args.excludefrom, '#', true) do -- Check if this map is excluded. If so, return an empty string. if args[1] == exclusionmap then return '' end end end local builder = mw.html.create() local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if args.coordinates then -- Temporarily removed to facilitate infobox conversion. See [[Wikipedia:Coordinates in infoboxes]] -- if longitude or latitude then -- error('Coordinates from [[Module:Coordinates]] and individual coordinates cannot both be provided') -- end longitude = coord2text('longitude', args.coordinates) latitude = coord2text('latitude', args.coordinates) elseif not longitude and not latitude and args.useWikidata then -- If they didn't provide either coordinate, try Wikidata. If they provided one but not the other, don't. local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity() if entity and entity.claims and entity.claims.P625 and entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' then local value = entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value longitude, latitude = value.longitude, value.latitude end if args.link and (currentTitle.namespace == 0) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with linked markers with coordinates from Wikidata]]') end end if not longitude then error('No value was provided for longitude') elseif not latitude then error('No value was provided for latitude') end if currentTitle.namespace > 0 then if (not args.lon_deg) ~= (not args.lat_deg) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Degrees]]') elseif (not args.lon_min) ~= (not args.lat_min) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Minutes]]') elseif (not args.lon_sec) ~= (not args.lat_sec) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Seconds]]') elseif (not args.lon_dir) ~= (not args.lat_dir) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Hemisphere]]') elseif (not args.long) ~= (not args.lat) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Decimal]]') end end if ((tonumber(args.lat_deg) or 0) < 0) and ((tonumber(args.lat_min) or 0) ~= 0 or (tonumber(args.lat_sec) or 0) ~= 0 or (args.lat_dir and args.lat_dir ~='')) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with negative degrees and minutes or seconds]]') end if ((tonumber(args.lon_deg) or 0) < 0) and ((tonumber(args.lon_min) or 0) ~= 0 or (tonumber(args.lon_sec) or 0) ~= 0 or (args.lon_dir and args.lon_dir ~= '')) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with negative degrees and minutes or seconds]]') end if (((tonumber(args.lat_min) or 0) < 0) or ((tonumber(args.lat_sec) or 0) < 0)) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with negative degrees and minutes or seconds]]') end if (((tonumber(args.lon_min) or 0) < 0) or ((tonumber(args.lon_sec) or 0) < 0)) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with negative degrees and minutes or seconds]]') end if args.skew or args.lon_shift or args.markhigh then mw.log('Removed parameter used in invocation.') local parent = frame:getParent() if parent then mw.log('Parent is ' .. parent:getTitle()) end mw.logObject(args, 'args') if currentTitle.namespace == 0 then local key = (args.skew and 'skew' or '') .. (args.lon_shift and 'lon_shift' or '') .. (args.markhigh and 'markhigh' or '') builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with removed parameters|' .. key ..' ]]') end end if map('x') ~= '' then x = tonumber(mw.ext.ParserFunctions.expr(map('x', { latitude, longitude }))) else x = tonumber(getX(longitude, map('left'), map('right'))) end if map('y') ~= '' then y = tonumber(mw.ext.ParserFunctions.expr(map('y', { latitude, longitude }))) else y = tonumber(getY(latitude, map('top'), map('bottom'))) end if (x < 0 or x > 100 or y < 0 or y > 100) and not args.outside then mw.log('Mark placed outside map boundaries without outside flag set. x = ' .. x .. ', y = ' .. y) local parent = frame:getParent() if parent then mw.log('Parent is ' .. parent:getTitle()) end mw.logObject(args, 'args') if currentTitle.namespace == 0 then local key = currentTitle.prefixedText builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with marks outside map and outside parameter not set|' .. key .. ' ]]') end end local mark = args.mark or map('mark') if mark == '' then mark = 'Red pog.svg' end local marksize = tonumber(args.marksize) or tonumber(map('marksize')) or 8 local imageDiv = markImageDiv(mark, marksize, args.label or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text, args.link or '', args.alt, args[2]) local label_size = args.label_size or 91 local labelDiv if args.label and args.position ~= 'none' then labelDiv = markLabelDiv(args.label, label_size, args.label_width or 6, args.position, args.background, x, marksize) end return builder:node(markOuterDiv(x, y, imageDiv, labelDiv, label_size)) end local function switcherSeparate(s) if s == nil then return {} end local retval = {} for i in string.gmatch(s .. '#', '([^#]*)#') do i = mw.text.trim(i) retval[#retval + 1] = (i ~= '' and i) end return retval end function p.infobox_pushpin_map(frame) --This function is designed to be invoked from an infobox template --* Some parameters (generally starting with "pushpin_") are meant to be exposed as parameters -- in the outer infobox, settable by editors --* Others are meant to be "hidden" (e.g., only set inside the infobox template code) -- First get the combined arguments from both parent and invocation frame local raw_args = getArgs(frame,{parentFirst=true}) --If no map is supplied, return. if not raw_args['pushpin_map'] then return end -- Now get arguments from just the invocation frame local frame_args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true}) -- parsed_args will have the resulting merged parameters local parsed_args = {} -- Default to using wikidata coodinates if no other coordiantes supplied. if raw_args.useWikidata == nil then parsed_args.useWikidata = true else parsed_args.useWikidata = raw_args.useWikidata end -- Parse the arguments parsed_args[1] = raw_args['pushpin_map'] parsed_args.float = frame_args.float or 'center' parsed_args.border = frame_args.border or 'infobox' parsed_args.default_width = frame_args.default_width parsed_args.max_width = frame_args.max_width parsed_args.coordinates = raw_args['coordinates'] parsed_args.caption = raw_args['pushpin_caption'] parsed_args.relief = raw_args['pushpin_relief'] parsed_args.label = raw_args['pushpin_label'] parsed_args.label_size = raw_args['pushpin_label_size'] parsed_args.position = raw_args['pushpin_label_position'] parsed_args.mark = raw_args['pushpin_mark'] parsed_args.marksize = raw_args['pushpin_mark_size'] parsed_args.alt = raw_args['pushpin_alt'] parsed_args.background = raw_args['pushpin_background'] parsed_args.width = raw_args['pushpin_map_size'] local map = {} local caption_list = {} for mapname in string.gmatch(parsed_args[1], '[^#]+') do map[#map + 1] = p.getMapParams(mw.ustring.gsub(mapname, '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1'), frame) end if parsed_args['caption'] then for caption in mw.text.gsplit(parsed_args['caption'], '##', true) do caption_list[#caption_list + 1] = caption end end if #map == 1 then map = map[1] if not parsed_args.caption then parsed_args.caption = 'Location within ' .. map('name') end end if type(map) == 'table' then mw.log('----') mw.logObject(map) if #caption_list > #map then error(string.format('%d captions were provided, but only %d maps were provided', #caption_list, #map)) elseif not parsed_args.caption then -- Set a default caption for each of the multiple maps for i=1, #map do caption_list[#caption_list + 1] = 'Location within '.. map[i]('name') end end local outputs = {} parsed_args.autoSwitcherLabel = true for k,v in ipairs(map) do parsed_args.caption = caption_list[k] outputs[k] = p.main(frame, parsed_args, v) end return '<div class="switcher-container">' .. table.concat(outputs) .. '</div>' else return p.top(frame, parsed_args, map) .. tostring( p.mark(frame, parsed_args, map) ) .. p.bottom(frame, parsed_args, map) end end function p.main(frame, args, map) local caption_list = {} if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Location map', valueFunc = p.valueFunc}) end if args.useWikidata == nil then args.useWikidata = true end if not map then if args[1] then map = {} for mapname in string.gmatch(args[1], '[^#]+') do map[#map + 1] = p.getMapParams(mw.ustring.gsub(mapname, '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1'), frame) end if args['caption'] then if args['caption'] == "" then while #caption_list < #map do caption_list[#caption_list + 1] = args['caption'] end else for caption in mw.text.gsplit(args['caption'], '##', true) do caption_list[#caption_list + 1] = caption end end end if #map == 1 then map = map[1] end else map = p.getMapParams('World', frame) end end if type(map) == 'table' then local altmaps = switcherSeparate(args.AlternativeMap) if #altmaps > #map then error(string.format('%d AlternativeMaps were provided, but only %d maps were provided', #altmaps, #map)) end local overlays = switcherSeparate(args.overlay_image) if #overlays > #map then error(string.format('%d overlay_images were provided, but only %d maps were provided', #overlays, #map)) end if #caption_list > #map then error(string.format('%d captions were provided, but only %d maps were provided', #caption_list, #map)) end local outputs = {} args.autoSwitcherLabel = true for k,v in ipairs(map) do args.AlternativeMap = altmaps[k] args.overlay_image = overlays[k] args.caption = caption_list[k] outputs[k] = p.main(frame, args, v) end return '<div class="switcher-container">' .. table.concat(outputs) .. '</div>' else return p.top(frame, args, map) .. tostring( p.mark(frame, args, map) ) .. p.bottom(frame, args, map) end end return p 3pqbnkg8pemwulwnvka0szt6hqc0tii 828 7561 365548 352171 2026-08-12T01:42:26Z en>Paine Ellsworth 0 per edit request on talk page - merge changes from the sandbox 365548 Scribunto text/plain -- to enable us to replicate the current functioning of Country extract, we need to deal with: -- 2 {{<name>}} DONE! -- 3 [[<name>]] DONE! -- 4 [[<name>|<junk>]] DONE! -- 5 [[image:flag of <country>.[svg|gif|png|jpg]|\d+px]] DONE! local p = {} local getArgs = require("Module:Arguments").getArgs local data = mw.loadData("Module:ISO 3166/data/National") --[[----------C A T S----------]]-- -- Assign error categories local function cats(cat, args) if not (args.nocat and args.nocat == 'true') and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then if cat == 'nocountry' then return '[[Category:Wikipedia articles with obscure country]]' elseif cat == 'nosubdivision' then return '[[Category:Wikipedia articles with obscure subdivision]]' end end return '' end --[[----------F I N D N A M E----------]]-- -- Finds the name in the database local function findname(code,cdata,qry) if cdata["name"] and qry==p.strip(cdata["name"]) or cdata["isoname"] and qry==p.strip(cdata["isoname"]) or not cdata["nocode"] and qry==code or qry==cdata["alpha3"] or qry==cdata["numeric"] then return true end for _,tname in pairs(cdata["isonames"] or {}) do if qry==p.strip(tname) then return true end end for _,tname in pairs(cdata["altnames"] or {}) do if qry==p.strip(tname) then return true end end return false end --[[----------I S O N A M E----------]]-- -- Find the ISO name of a country/region local function isoname(isodata,code,lang) if isodata[code]["isonames"] then local name = isodata[code]["isodisplaynames"] and isodata[code]["isodisplaynames"][lang] or isodata[code]["isonames"][lang] or isodata[code]["isodisplaynames"] and isodata[code]["isodisplaynames"][isodata[code]["defaultlang"] or isodata["defaultlang"]] or isodata[code]["isonames"][isodata[code]["defaultlang"] or isodata["defaultlang"]] or isodata[code]["isodisplaynames"] and isodata[code]["isodisplaynames"]["en"] or isodata[code]["isonames"]["en"] if name then return name end for _,iname in pairs(isodata[code]["isonames"]) do return iname end return isodata[code]["isodisplayname"] or isodata[code]["isoname"] else return isodata[code]["isodisplayname"] or isodata[code]["isoname"] end end --[[----------S T R I P----------]]-- -- Removes junk from the input function p.strip(text) if not text then return nil end local accents = {["À"]="A",["Á"]="A",["Â"]="A",["Ã"]="A",["Ä"]="A", ["Å"]="A",["Æ"]="AE",["Ç"]="C",["È"]="E",["É"]="E",["Ê"]="E",["Ë"]="E", ["Ì"]="I",["Í"]="I",["Î"]="I",["Ï"]="I",["Ð"]="D",["Ñ"]="N",["Ò"]="O", ["Ó"]="O",["Ô"]="O",["Õ"]="O",["Ö"]="O",["Ø"]="O",["Ù"]="U",["Ú"]="U", ["Û"]="U",["Ü"]="U",["Ý"]="Y",["Þ"]="TH",["Ā"]="A",["Ă"]="A",["Ą"]="A", ["Ć"]="C",["Ĉ"]="C",["Ċ"]="C",["Č"]="C",["Ď"]="D",["Đ"]="D",["Ē"]="E", ["Ĕ"]="E",["Ė"]="E",["Ę"]="E",["Ě"]="E",["Ĝ"]="G",["Ğ"]="G",["Ġ"]="G", ["Ģ"]="G",["Ĥ"]="H",["Ħ"]="H",["Ĩ"]="I",["Ī"]="I",["Ĭ"]="I",["Į"]="I", ["İ"]="I",["IJ"]="IJ",["Ĵ"]="J",["Ķ"]="K",["Ĺ"]="L",["Ļ"]="L",["Ľ"]="L", ["Ŀ"]="L",["Ł"]="L",["Ń"]="N",["Ņ"]="N",["Ň"]="N",["Ŋ"]="N",["Ō"]="O", ["Ŏ"]="O",["Ő"]="O",["Œ"]="OE",["Ŕ"]="R",["Ŗ"]="R",["Ř"]="R",["Ś"]="S", ["Ŝ"]="S",["Ş"]="S",["Š"]="S",["Ţ"]="T",["Ť"]="T",["Ŧ"]="T",["Ũ"]="U", ["Ū"]="U",["Ŭ"]="U",["Ů"]="U",["Ű"]="U",["Ų"]="U",["Ŵ"]="W",["Ŷ"]="Y", ["Ÿ"]="Y",["Ź"]="Z",["Ż"]="Z",["Ž"]="Z",["Ɓ"]="B",["Ƃ"]="B",["Ɔ"]="C", ["Ƈ"]="C",["Ɖ"]="D",["Ɗ"]="D",["Ƌ"]="D",["Ǝ"]="E",["Ə"]="E",["Ɛ"]="E", ["Ƒ"]="F",["Ɠ"]="G",["Ɣ"]="G",["Ɩ"]="I",["Ɨ"]="I",["Ƙ"]="K",["Ɯ"]="M", ["Ɲ"]="N",["Ɵ"]="O",["Ơ"]="O",["Ƣ"]="OI",["Ƥ"]="P",["Ʃ"]="SH",["Ƭ"]="T", ["Ʈ"]="T",["Ư"]="U",["Ʊ"]="U",["Ʋ"]="V",["Ƴ"]="Y",["Ƶ"]="Z",["Ʒ"]="Z", ["Ƹ"]="Z",["DŽ"]="DZ",["LJ"]="LJ",["NJ"]="NJ",["Ǎ"]="A",["Ǐ"]="I", ["Ǒ"]="O",["Ǔ"]="U",["Ǖ"]="U",["Ǘ"]="U",["Ǚ"]="U",["Ǜ"]="U",["Ǟ"]="A", ["Ǡ"]="A",["Ǣ"]="AE",["Ǥ"]="G",["Ǧ"]="G",["Ǩ"]="K",["Ǫ"]="O",["Ǭ"]="O", ["Ǯ"]="Z",["DZ"]="DZ",["Ǵ"]="G",["Ƕ"]="HV",["Ƿ"]="W",["Ǹ"]="N",["Ǻ"]="A", ["Ǽ"]="AE",["Ǿ"]="O",["Ȁ"]="A",["Ȃ"]="A",["Ȅ"]="E",["Ȇ"]="E",["Ȉ"]="I", ["Ȋ"]="I",["Ȍ"]="O",["Ȏ"]="O",["Ȑ"]="R",["Ȓ"]="R",["Ȕ"]="U",["Ȗ"]="U", ["Ș"]="S",["Ț"]="T",["Ȝ"]="Z",["Ȟ"]="H",["Ƞ"]="N",["Ȣ"]="OU",["Ȥ"]="Z", ["Ȧ"]="A",["Ȩ"]="E",["Ȫ"]="O",["Ȭ"]="O",["Ȯ"]="O",["Ȱ"]="O",["Ȳ"]="Y", ["Ⱥ"]="A",["Ȼ"]="C",["Ƚ"]="L",["Ⱦ"]="T",["Ƀ"]="B",["Ʉ"]="U",["Ʌ"]="V", ["Ɇ"]="E",["Ɉ"]="J",["Ɋ"]="Q",["Ɍ"]="R",["Ɏ"]="Y", } local remove = {"COUNTRY OF ", "COUNTY ", " COUNTY$", "FLAG OF ", " FLAG$", -- text to be removed list " GOVERNORATE$", "KINGDOM OF ", "NATION OF ", "PROVINCE OF ", " PROVINCE$", "STATE OF ", " STATE$", "TERRITORY OF ", } local patterns = {"(%a)%.(%a)%.", ".+:", "|.+", "%(.-%)", "%.%S.*", -- patterns to follow (order may matter) "^%s*THE ", "_", "%-", "%d%d?%d?PX", "%s+" } local replacements = {["(%a)%.(%a)%."]="%1%2", -- Replacements for patterns above (order does not matter) [".+:"]="", ["|.+"]="", ["%(.-%)"]="", ["%.%S.*"]="", ["^%s*THE "]="", ["_"]=" ", ["%-"]=" ", ["%d%d?%d?PX"]="", ["%s+"]=" " } text = mw.text.decode(text) -- Decode HTML entities (passed from wikidata?) text = mw.text.killMarkers(text) -- Remove <nowiki> and <ref> tags text = mw.ustring.upper(text) -- Case insensitivity text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"[À-Ɏ]",accents) -- Deaccent for _,pattern in ipairs(patterns) do -- Follow patterns text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,pattern,replacements[pattern]) end for _,words in pairs(remove) do -- Remove unneeded words text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,words,"") end text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"^%s*THE ","") -- Final "The" replacement text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"%W","") -- Remove non alpha-numeric return text end --[[----------P . C A L L S T R I P ---------]]-- -- Calls P.strip but using Module:Arguments function p.callstrip(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) return p.strip(args[1]) or "" end --[[----------P . L U A C O D E---------]]-- -- Makes the ISO code of a country function p.luacode(args) args[1], args[2] = args[1] or '', args[2] or '' local code1 = p.strip(args[1]) local code2 = p.strip(args[2]) if args["codetype"]=="3" then args["codetype"]="alpha3" end local eot = args.error or "" if code1 == "" then mw.addWarning((args[1] ~= "" and ('Invalid parameter "' .. args[1] .. '"') or 'No parameter') .. ' for the country given ([[Module:ISO 3166]]).') return cats('nocountry', args), '<span style="font-size:100%" class="error">"No parameter for the country given"</span>' end local notRecognized ='%s ("%s") is not a recognized %s in [[ISO 3166-%s]] ([[Module:ISO 3166]]).' if code2 == "" then --3166-1 code for alpha2,cdata in pairs(data) do if findname(alpha2,cdata,code1) then if args["codetype"]=="numeric" or args["codetype"]=="alpha3" then return cdata[args["codetype"]] else return alpha2 end end end if string.find(args[1],"%-") then args[1], args[2] = string.match(args[1],"^([^%-]*)%-(.*)$") if args[2] then return p.luacode(args) end end mw.addWarning(string.format(notRecognized, code1, args[1], 'country', '1')) return cats('nocountry', args) else --3166-2 code for alpha2,cdata in pairs(data) do if findname(alpha2,cdata,code1) then if mw.ustring.match(alpha2,"GB") then -- For England, Wales etc. alpha2 = "GB" end local sdata = mw.loadData("Module:ISO 3166/data/"..alpha2) local empty = true for scode,scdata in pairs(sdata) do if type(scdata)=="table" then empty = false if findname(scode,scdata,code2) then return alpha2.."-"..scode end end end if string.find(args[2] or '',"%-") then code1, args[2] = string.match(args[2] or '',"^([^%-]*)%-(.*)$") args[1] = args[1].."-"..code1 return p.luacode(args) end mw.addWarning(string.format(notRecognized, code2, args[2], 'subdivision', '2:' .. alpha2)) return cats('nosubdivision', args) end end if string.find(args[1],"%-") then args[1] = string.match(args[1],"^([^%-]*)%-(.*)$") return p.luacode(args) end mw.addWarning(string.format(notRecognized, code1, args[1], 'country', '1')) return cats('nocountry', args) end mw.addWarning(string.format(notRecognized, code1, args[1], 'country', '1')) return cats('nocountry', args) end --[[----------P . C O D E---------]]-- -- Calls P.Luacode but using Module:Arguments function p.code(frame) return p.luacode(getArgs(frame)) or "" end --[[----------P . N U M E R I C---------]]-- -- Calls P.Luacode but using Module:Arguments and setting it to output a numeric value function p.numeric(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) args["codetype"]="numeric" return p.luacode(args) or "" end --[[----------P . L U A N A M E---------]]-- -- Makes the ISO/common name of a country function p.luaname(args) local code1 = p.luacode(args) local code2 = '' if string.find(code1,"%-") then code1, code2 = string.match(code1,"^([^%-]*)%-(.*)$") end if string.find(code1,"^%u%u$") then if code2=="" then --3166-1 alpha-2 code if data[code1] then return (args.isoname or args.lang) and isoname(data,code1,args.lang) or (data[code1]["displayname"] or data[code1]["name"]) else return cats('nocountry', args) end else --3166-2 code local sdata if data[code1] then sdata = mw.loadData("Module:ISO 3166/data/"..code1) else return cats('nocountry', args) end if sdata[code2] then return (args.isoname or args.lang) and isoname(sdata,code2,args.lang) or (sdata[code2]["displayname"] or sdata[code2]["name"]) else return cats('nocountry', args) end end elseif args.notfound then return args.notfound end end --[[----------P . N A M E---------]]-- -- Calls P.Luaname but using Module:Arguments function p.name(frame) return p.luaname(getArgs(frame)) or "" end --[[----------P . G E O C O O R D I N S E R T---------]]-- -- Wrapper for Module:Coordinates.coordinsert function p.geocoordinsert(frame) -- {{#invoke:ISO 3166|geocoordinsert|{{coord|...}} -- |country=..|subdivision1=...|subdivision2=... -- |type=...|scale=...|dim=...|source=...|globe=... -- }} local args = frame.args local subdivisionqueried = false local tracking = '' local targs = {} targs[1] = args[1] or '' for i, v in pairs(args) do if i == 'country' and not mw.ustring.find(targs[1], 'region:') then local country = v local k, region = 1, '' -- look for a valid subdivision while region == '' and k < 3 do local subdivision = args['subdivision' .. k] or '' if subdivision ~= '' then region = p.luacode({country, subdivision, nocat = 'true'}) subdivisionqueried = true end k = k + 1 end -- subdivision lookup failed or never attempted, try country only if region == '' then region = p.luacode({country, nocat = 'true'}) if region == '' then tracking = tracking .. cats('nocountry', args) elseif subdivisionqueried == true then tracking = tracking .. cats('nosubdivision', args) end end -- something worked, add it to the targs if region ~= '' then targs[#targs + 1] = 'region:' .. region end elseif i == 'type' or i == 'scale' or i == 'dim' or i == 'source' or i == 'globe' then targs[#targs + 1] = i .. ':' .. v end end -- call Module:Coordinates.coordinsert if there is something to insert if #targs > 1 then local coordinsert = require('Module:Coordinates').coordinsert return coordinsert({args = targs}) .. tracking end -- otherwise, just return the coordinates return targs[1] .. tracking end return p e3x35su5n5ylld004jhjucg7g1msqfe 365549 365548 2026-08-17T03:03:12Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module:ISO_3166]] 365548 Scribunto text/plain -- to enable us to replicate the current functioning of Country extract, we need to deal with: -- 2 {{<name>}} DONE! -- 3 [[<name>]] DONE! -- 4 [[<name>|<junk>]] DONE! -- 5 [[image:flag of <country>.[svg|gif|png|jpg]|\d+px]] DONE! local p = {} local getArgs = require("Module:Arguments").getArgs local data = mw.loadData("Module:ISO 3166/data/National") --[[----------C A T S----------]]-- -- Assign error categories local function cats(cat, args) if not (args.nocat and args.nocat == 'true') and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then if cat == 'nocountry' then return '[[Category:Wikipedia articles with obscure country]]' elseif cat == 'nosubdivision' then return '[[Category:Wikipedia articles with obscure subdivision]]' end end return '' end --[[----------F I N D N A M E----------]]-- -- Finds the name in the database local function findname(code,cdata,qry) if cdata["name"] and qry==p.strip(cdata["name"]) or cdata["isoname"] and qry==p.strip(cdata["isoname"]) or not cdata["nocode"] and qry==code or qry==cdata["alpha3"] or qry==cdata["numeric"] then return true end for _,tname in pairs(cdata["isonames"] or {}) do if qry==p.strip(tname) then return true end end for _,tname in pairs(cdata["altnames"] or {}) do if qry==p.strip(tname) then return true end end return false end --[[----------I S O N A M E----------]]-- -- Find the ISO name of a country/region local function isoname(isodata,code,lang) if isodata[code]["isonames"] then local name = isodata[code]["isodisplaynames"] and isodata[code]["isodisplaynames"][lang] or isodata[code]["isonames"][lang] or isodata[code]["isodisplaynames"] and isodata[code]["isodisplaynames"][isodata[code]["defaultlang"] or isodata["defaultlang"]] or isodata[code]["isonames"][isodata[code]["defaultlang"] or isodata["defaultlang"]] or isodata[code]["isodisplaynames"] and isodata[code]["isodisplaynames"]["en"] or isodata[code]["isonames"]["en"] if name then return name end for _,iname in pairs(isodata[code]["isonames"]) do return iname end return isodata[code]["isodisplayname"] or isodata[code]["isoname"] else return isodata[code]["isodisplayname"] or isodata[code]["isoname"] end end --[[----------S T R I P----------]]-- -- Removes junk from the input function p.strip(text) if not text then return nil end local accents = {["À"]="A",["Á"]="A",["Â"]="A",["Ã"]="A",["Ä"]="A", ["Å"]="A",["Æ"]="AE",["Ç"]="C",["È"]="E",["É"]="E",["Ê"]="E",["Ë"]="E", ["Ì"]="I",["Í"]="I",["Î"]="I",["Ï"]="I",["Ð"]="D",["Ñ"]="N",["Ò"]="O", ["Ó"]="O",["Ô"]="O",["Õ"]="O",["Ö"]="O",["Ø"]="O",["Ù"]="U",["Ú"]="U", ["Û"]="U",["Ü"]="U",["Ý"]="Y",["Þ"]="TH",["Ā"]="A",["Ă"]="A",["Ą"]="A", ["Ć"]="C",["Ĉ"]="C",["Ċ"]="C",["Č"]="C",["Ď"]="D",["Đ"]="D",["Ē"]="E", ["Ĕ"]="E",["Ė"]="E",["Ę"]="E",["Ě"]="E",["Ĝ"]="G",["Ğ"]="G",["Ġ"]="G", ["Ģ"]="G",["Ĥ"]="H",["Ħ"]="H",["Ĩ"]="I",["Ī"]="I",["Ĭ"]="I",["Į"]="I", ["İ"]="I",["IJ"]="IJ",["Ĵ"]="J",["Ķ"]="K",["Ĺ"]="L",["Ļ"]="L",["Ľ"]="L", ["Ŀ"]="L",["Ł"]="L",["Ń"]="N",["Ņ"]="N",["Ň"]="N",["Ŋ"]="N",["Ō"]="O", ["Ŏ"]="O",["Ő"]="O",["Œ"]="OE",["Ŕ"]="R",["Ŗ"]="R",["Ř"]="R",["Ś"]="S", ["Ŝ"]="S",["Ş"]="S",["Š"]="S",["Ţ"]="T",["Ť"]="T",["Ŧ"]="T",["Ũ"]="U", ["Ū"]="U",["Ŭ"]="U",["Ů"]="U",["Ű"]="U",["Ų"]="U",["Ŵ"]="W",["Ŷ"]="Y", ["Ÿ"]="Y",["Ź"]="Z",["Ż"]="Z",["Ž"]="Z",["Ɓ"]="B",["Ƃ"]="B",["Ɔ"]="C", ["Ƈ"]="C",["Ɖ"]="D",["Ɗ"]="D",["Ƌ"]="D",["Ǝ"]="E",["Ə"]="E",["Ɛ"]="E", ["Ƒ"]="F",["Ɠ"]="G",["Ɣ"]="G",["Ɩ"]="I",["Ɨ"]="I",["Ƙ"]="K",["Ɯ"]="M", ["Ɲ"]="N",["Ɵ"]="O",["Ơ"]="O",["Ƣ"]="OI",["Ƥ"]="P",["Ʃ"]="SH",["Ƭ"]="T", ["Ʈ"]="T",["Ư"]="U",["Ʊ"]="U",["Ʋ"]="V",["Ƴ"]="Y",["Ƶ"]="Z",["Ʒ"]="Z", ["Ƹ"]="Z",["DŽ"]="DZ",["LJ"]="LJ",["NJ"]="NJ",["Ǎ"]="A",["Ǐ"]="I", ["Ǒ"]="O",["Ǔ"]="U",["Ǖ"]="U",["Ǘ"]="U",["Ǚ"]="U",["Ǜ"]="U",["Ǟ"]="A", ["Ǡ"]="A",["Ǣ"]="AE",["Ǥ"]="G",["Ǧ"]="G",["Ǩ"]="K",["Ǫ"]="O",["Ǭ"]="O", ["Ǯ"]="Z",["DZ"]="DZ",["Ǵ"]="G",["Ƕ"]="HV",["Ƿ"]="W",["Ǹ"]="N",["Ǻ"]="A", ["Ǽ"]="AE",["Ǿ"]="O",["Ȁ"]="A",["Ȃ"]="A",["Ȅ"]="E",["Ȇ"]="E",["Ȉ"]="I", ["Ȋ"]="I",["Ȍ"]="O",["Ȏ"]="O",["Ȑ"]="R",["Ȓ"]="R",["Ȕ"]="U",["Ȗ"]="U", ["Ș"]="S",["Ț"]="T",["Ȝ"]="Z",["Ȟ"]="H",["Ƞ"]="N",["Ȣ"]="OU",["Ȥ"]="Z", ["Ȧ"]="A",["Ȩ"]="E",["Ȫ"]="O",["Ȭ"]="O",["Ȯ"]="O",["Ȱ"]="O",["Ȳ"]="Y", ["Ⱥ"]="A",["Ȼ"]="C",["Ƚ"]="L",["Ⱦ"]="T",["Ƀ"]="B",["Ʉ"]="U",["Ʌ"]="V", ["Ɇ"]="E",["Ɉ"]="J",["Ɋ"]="Q",["Ɍ"]="R",["Ɏ"]="Y", } local remove = {"COUNTRY OF ", "COUNTY ", " COUNTY$", "FLAG OF ", " FLAG$", -- text to be removed list " GOVERNORATE$", "KINGDOM OF ", "NATION OF ", "PROVINCE OF ", " PROVINCE$", "STATE OF ", " STATE$", "TERRITORY OF ", } local patterns = {"(%a)%.(%a)%.", ".+:", "|.+", "%(.-%)", "%.%S.*", -- patterns to follow (order may matter) "^%s*THE ", "_", "%-", "%d%d?%d?PX", "%s+" } local replacements = {["(%a)%.(%a)%."]="%1%2", -- Replacements for patterns above (order does not matter) [".+:"]="", ["|.+"]="", ["%(.-%)"]="", ["%.%S.*"]="", ["^%s*THE "]="", ["_"]=" ", ["%-"]=" ", ["%d%d?%d?PX"]="", ["%s+"]=" " } text = mw.text.decode(text) -- Decode HTML entities (passed from wikidata?) text = mw.text.killMarkers(text) -- Remove <nowiki> and <ref> tags text = mw.ustring.upper(text) -- Case insensitivity text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"[À-Ɏ]",accents) -- Deaccent for _,pattern in ipairs(patterns) do -- Follow patterns text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,pattern,replacements[pattern]) end for _,words in pairs(remove) do -- Remove unneeded words text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,words,"") end text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"^%s*THE ","") -- Final "The" replacement text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"%W","") -- Remove non alpha-numeric return text end --[[----------P . C A L L S T R I P ---------]]-- -- Calls P.strip but using Module:Arguments function p.callstrip(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) return p.strip(args[1]) or "" end --[[----------P . L U A C O D E---------]]-- -- Makes the ISO code of a country function p.luacode(args) args[1], args[2] = args[1] or '', args[2] or '' local code1 = p.strip(args[1]) local code2 = p.strip(args[2]) if args["codetype"]=="3" then args["codetype"]="alpha3" end local eot = args.error or "" if code1 == "" then mw.addWarning((args[1] ~= "" and ('Invalid parameter "' .. args[1] .. '"') or 'No parameter') .. ' for the country given ([[Module:ISO 3166]]).') return cats('nocountry', args), '<span style="font-size:100%" class="error">"No parameter for the country given"</span>' end local notRecognized ='%s ("%s") is not a recognized %s in [[ISO 3166-%s]] ([[Module:ISO 3166]]).' if code2 == "" then --3166-1 code for alpha2,cdata in pairs(data) do if findname(alpha2,cdata,code1) then if args["codetype"]=="numeric" or args["codetype"]=="alpha3" then return cdata[args["codetype"]] else return alpha2 end end end if string.find(args[1],"%-") then args[1], args[2] = string.match(args[1],"^([^%-]*)%-(.*)$") if args[2] then return p.luacode(args) end end mw.addWarning(string.format(notRecognized, code1, args[1], 'country', '1')) return cats('nocountry', args) else --3166-2 code for alpha2,cdata in pairs(data) do if findname(alpha2,cdata,code1) then if mw.ustring.match(alpha2,"GB") then -- For England, Wales etc. alpha2 = "GB" end local sdata = mw.loadData("Module:ISO 3166/data/"..alpha2) local empty = true for scode,scdata in pairs(sdata) do if type(scdata)=="table" then empty = false if findname(scode,scdata,code2) then return alpha2.."-"..scode end end end if string.find(args[2] or '',"%-") then code1, args[2] = string.match(args[2] or '',"^([^%-]*)%-(.*)$") args[1] = args[1].."-"..code1 return p.luacode(args) end mw.addWarning(string.format(notRecognized, code2, args[2], 'subdivision', '2:' .. alpha2)) return cats('nosubdivision', args) end end if string.find(args[1],"%-") then args[1] = string.match(args[1],"^([^%-]*)%-(.*)$") return p.luacode(args) end mw.addWarning(string.format(notRecognized, code1, args[1], 'country', '1')) return cats('nocountry', args) end mw.addWarning(string.format(notRecognized, code1, args[1], 'country', '1')) return cats('nocountry', args) end --[[----------P . C O D E---------]]-- -- Calls P.Luacode but using Module:Arguments function p.code(frame) return p.luacode(getArgs(frame)) or "" end --[[----------P . N U M E R I C---------]]-- -- Calls P.Luacode but using Module:Arguments and setting it to output a numeric value function p.numeric(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) args["codetype"]="numeric" return p.luacode(args) or "" end --[[----------P . L U A N A M E---------]]-- -- Makes the ISO/common name of a country function p.luaname(args) local code1 = p.luacode(args) local code2 = '' if string.find(code1,"%-") then code1, code2 = string.match(code1,"^([^%-]*)%-(.*)$") end if string.find(code1,"^%u%u$") then if code2=="" then --3166-1 alpha-2 code if data[code1] then return (args.isoname or args.lang) and isoname(data,code1,args.lang) or (data[code1]["displayname"] or data[code1]["name"]) else return cats('nocountry', args) end else --3166-2 code local sdata if data[code1] then sdata = mw.loadData("Module:ISO 3166/data/"..code1) else return cats('nocountry', args) end if sdata[code2] then return (args.isoname or args.lang) and isoname(sdata,code2,args.lang) or (sdata[code2]["displayname"] or sdata[code2]["name"]) else return cats('nocountry', args) end end elseif args.notfound then return args.notfound end end --[[----------P . N A M E---------]]-- -- Calls P.Luaname but using Module:Arguments function p.name(frame) return p.luaname(getArgs(frame)) or "" end --[[----------P . G E O C O O R D I N S E R T---------]]-- -- Wrapper for Module:Coordinates.coordinsert function p.geocoordinsert(frame) -- {{#invoke:ISO 3166|geocoordinsert|{{coord|...}} -- |country=..|subdivision1=...|subdivision2=... -- |type=...|scale=...|dim=...|source=...|globe=... -- }} local args = frame.args local subdivisionqueried = false local tracking = '' local targs = {} targs[1] = args[1] or '' for i, v in pairs(args) do if i == 'country' and not mw.ustring.find(targs[1], 'region:') then local country = v local k, region = 1, '' -- look for a valid subdivision while region == '' and k < 3 do local subdivision = args['subdivision' .. k] or '' if subdivision ~= '' then region = p.luacode({country, subdivision, nocat = 'true'}) subdivisionqueried = true end k = k + 1 end -- subdivision lookup failed or never attempted, try country only if region == '' then region = p.luacode({country, nocat = 'true'}) if region == '' then tracking = tracking .. cats('nocountry', args) elseif subdivisionqueried == true then tracking = tracking .. cats('nosubdivision', args) end end -- something worked, add it to the targs if region ~= '' then targs[#targs + 1] = 'region:' .. region end elseif i == 'type' or i == 'scale' or i == 'dim' or i == 'source' or i == 'globe' then targs[#targs + 1] = i .. ':' .. v end end -- call Module:Coordinates.coordinsert if there is something to insert if #targs > 1 then local coordinsert = require('Module:Coordinates').coordinsert return coordinsert({args = targs}) .. tracking end -- otherwise, just return the coordinates return targs[1] .. tracking end return p e3x35su5n5ylld004jhjucg7g1msqfe 828 7562 365550 352173 2026-07-21T18:27:22Z en>Ahecht 0 Add altnames 365550 Scribunto text/plain return { ["AD"] = {alpha3="AND",numeric="020",name="Andorra"}, ["AE"] = {alpha3="ARE",numeric="784",name="United Arab Emirates",altnames={"UAE"}}, ["AF"] = {alpha3="AFG",numeric="004",name="Afghanistan"}, ["AG"] = {alpha3="ATG",numeric="028",name="Antigua and Barbuda"}, ["AI"] = {alpha3="AIA",numeric="660",name="Anguilla"}, ["AL"] = {alpha3="ALB",numeric="008",name="Albania"}, ["AM"] = {alpha3="ARM",numeric="051",name="Armenia"}, ["AO"] = {alpha3="AGO",numeric="024",name="Angola"}, ["AQ"] = {alpha3="ATA",numeric="010",name="Antarctica"}, ["AR"] = {alpha3="ARG",numeric="032",name="Argentina"}, ["AS"] = {alpha3="ASM",numeric="016",name="American Samoa"}, ["AT"] = {alpha3="AUT",numeric="040",name="Austria"}, ["AU"] = {alpha3="AUS",numeric="036",name="Australia"}, ["AW"] = {alpha3="ABW",numeric="533",name="Aruba"}, ["AX"] = {alpha3="ALA",numeric="248",name="Åland Islands",altnames={"Aland Islands","Åland","Aland"}}, ["AZ"] = {alpha3="AZE",numeric="031",name="Azerbaijan"}, ["BA"] = {alpha3="BIH",numeric="070",name="Bosnia and Herzegovina",altnames={"Bosnia"}}, ["BB"] = {alpha3="BRB",numeric="052",name="Barbados"}, ["BD"] = {alpha3="BGD",numeric="050",name="Bangladesh"}, ["BE"] = {alpha3="BEL",numeric="056",name="Belgium"}, ["BF"] = {alpha3="BFA",numeric="854",name="Burkina Faso"}, ["BG"] = {alpha3="BGR",numeric="100",name="Bulgaria"}, ["BH"] = {alpha3="BHR",numeric="048",name="Bahrain"}, ["BI"] = {alpha3="BDI",numeric="108",name="Burundi"}, ["BJ"] = {alpha3="BEN",numeric="204",name="Benin"}, ["BL"] = {alpha3="BLM",numeric="652",name="Saint Barthélemy",altnames={"St Barthelemy", "St Barts", "St. Barths", "St Barth"}}, ["BM"] = {alpha3="BMU",numeric="060",name="Bermuda"}, ["BN"] = {alpha3="BRN",numeric="096",name="Brunei",isoname="Brunei Darussalam"}, ["BO"] = {alpha3="BOL",numeric="068",name="Bolivia",isoname="Bolivia, Plurinational State of"}, ["BQ"] = {alpha3="BES",numeric="535",name="Caribbean Netherlands",isoname="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba"}, ["BR"] = {alpha3="BRA",numeric="076",name="Brazil"}, ["BS"] = {alpha3="BHS",numeric="044",name="Bahamas"}, ["BT"] = {alpha3="BTN",numeric="064",name="Bhutan"}, ["BV"] = {alpha3="BVT",numeric="074",name="Bouvet Island"}, ["BW"] = {alpha3="BWA",numeric="072",name="Botswana"}, ["BY"] = {alpha3="BLR",numeric="112",name="Belarus"}, ["BZ"] = {alpha3="BLZ",numeric="084",name="Belize"}, ["CA"] = {alpha3="CAN",numeric="124",name="Canada"}, ["CC"] = {alpha3="CCK",numeric="166",name="Cocos (Keeling) Islands",altnames={"Cocos Islands","Keeling Islands"}}, ["CD"] = {alpha3="COD",numeric="180",name="Democratic Republic of the Congo",isoname="Congo, Democratic Republic of the",altnames={"Congo-Kinshasa","Congo–Kinshasa","DRC","DR Congo"}}, ["CF"] = {alpha3="CAF",numeric="140",name="Central African Republic",altnames={"CAR"}}, ["CG"] = {alpha3="COG",numeric="178",name="Republic of the Congo",isoname="Congo",altnames={"Congo-Brazzaville", "Congo–Brazzaville"}}, ["CH"] = {alpha3="CHE",numeric="756",name="Switzerland"}, ["CI"] = {alpha3="CIV",numeric="384",name="Côte d'Ivoire",altnames={"Ivory Coast"}}, ["CK"] = {alpha3="COK",numeric="184",name="Cook Islands"}, ["CL"] = {alpha3="CHL",numeric="152",name="Chile"}, ["CM"] = {alpha3="CMR",numeric="120",name="Cameroon"}, ["CN"] = {alpha3="CHN",numeric="156",name="China",altnames={"People's Republic of China","PRC"}}, ["CO"] = {alpha3="COL",numeric="170",name="Colombia"}, ["CR"] = {alpha3="CRI",numeric="188",name="Costa Rica"}, ["CU"] = {alpha3="CUB",numeric="192",name="Cuba"}, ["CV"] = {alpha3="CPV",numeric="132",name="Cabo Verde",altnames={"Cape Verde"}}, ["CW"] = {alpha3="CUW",numeric="531",name="Curaçao",altnames={"Curacao"}}, ["CX"] = {alpha3="CXR",numeric="162",name="Christmas Island"}, ["CY"] = {alpha3="CYP",numeric="196",name="Cyprus"}, ["CZ"] = {alpha3="CZE",numeric="203",name="Czech Republic",isoname="Czechia"}, ["DE"] = {alpha3="DEU",numeric="276",name="Germany"}, ["DJ"] = {alpha3="DJI",numeric="262",name="Djibouti"}, ["DK"] = {alpha3="DNK",numeric="208",name="Denmark"}, ["DM"] = {alpha3="DMA",numeric="212",name="Dominica"}, ["DO"] = {alpha3="DOM",numeric="214",name="Dominican Republic"}, ["DZ"] = {alpha3="DZA",numeric="012",name="Algeria"}, ["EC"] = {alpha3="ECU",numeric="218",name="Ecuador"}, ["EE"] = {alpha3="EST",numeric="233",name="Estonia"}, ["EG"] = {alpha3="EGY",numeric="818",name="Egypt"}, ["EH"] = {alpha3="ESH",numeric="732",name="Western Sahara"}, ["ER"] = {alpha3="ERI",numeric="232",name="Eritrea"}, ["ES"] = {alpha3="ESP",numeric="724",name="Spain"}, ["ET"] = {alpha3="ETH",numeric="231",name="Ethiopia"}, ["FI"] = {alpha3="FIN",numeric="246",name="Finland"}, ["FJ"] = {alpha3="FJI",numeric="242",name="Fiji"}, ["FK"] = {alpha3="FLK",numeric="238",name="Falkland Islands",isoname="Falkland Islands (Malvinas)",altnames={"Falklands","Islas Malvinas","Malvinas","Malvinas Islands"}}, ["FM"] = {alpha3="FSM",numeric="583",name="Federated States of Micronesia",isoname="Micronesia, Federated States of",altnames={"Micronesia"}}, ["FO"] = {alpha3="FRO",numeric="234",name="Faroe Islands",altnames={"Faroer","Faeroer"}}, ["FR"] = {alpha3="FRA",numeric="250",name="France"}, ["GA"] = {alpha3="GAB",numeric="266",name="Gabon"}, ["GB"] = {alpha3="GBR",numeric="826",name="United Kingdom",isoname="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",altnames={"UK","Great Britain"}}, ["GB-ENG"] = {alpha3="ENG",numeric="000",name="England"}, --Considered to be a country ["GB-NIR"] = {alpha3="NIR",numeric="000",name="Northern Ireland"}, --Considered to be a country ["GB-SCT"] = {alpha3="SCT",numeric="000",name="Scotland"}, --Considered to be a country ["GB-WLS"] = {alpha3="WLS",numeric="000",name="Wales"}, --Considered to be a country ["GB-EAW"] = {alpha3="EAW",numeric="000",name="England and Wales"}, --Considered to be a country ["GD"] = {alpha3="GRD",numeric="308",name="Grenada"}, ["GE"] = {alpha3="GEO",numeric="268",name="Georgia"}, ["GF"] = {alpha3="GUF",numeric="254",name="French Guiana"}, ["GG"] = {alpha3="GGY",numeric="831",name="Guernsey"}, ["GH"] = {alpha3="GHA",numeric="288",name="Ghana"}, ["GI"] = {alpha3="GIB",numeric="292",name="Gibraltar"}, ["GL"] = {alpha3="GRL",numeric="304",name="Greenland"}, ["GM"] = {alpha3="GMB",numeric="270",name="Gambia"}, ["GN"] = {alpha3="GIN",numeric="324",name="Guinea"}, ["GP"] = {alpha3="GLP",numeric="312",name="Guadeloupe"}, ["GQ"] = {alpha3="GNQ",numeric="226",name="Equatorial Guinea"}, ["GR"] = {alpha3="GRC",numeric="300",name="Greece"}, ["GS"] = {alpha3="SGS",numeric="239",name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands"}, ["GT"] = {alpha3="GTM",numeric="320",name="Guatemala"}, ["GU"] = {alpha3="GUM",numeric="316",name="Guam"}, ["GW"] = {alpha3="GNB",numeric="624",name="Guinea-Bissau",altnames={"Guinea–Bissau"}}, ["GY"] = {alpha3="GUY",numeric="328",name="Guyana"}, ["HK"] = {alpha3="HKG",numeric="344",name="Hong Kong",altnames={"Hong Kong SAR","HKSAR"}}, ["HM"] = {alpha3="HMD",numeric="334",name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands",altnames={"Heard and McDonald Islands"}}, ["HN"] = {alpha3="HND",numeric="340",name="Honduras"}, ["HR"] = {alpha3="HRV",numeric="191",name="Croatia"}, ["HT"] = {alpha3="HTI",numeric="332",name="Haiti"}, ["HU"] = {alpha3="HUN",numeric="348",name="Hungary"}, ["ID"] = {alpha3="IDN",numeric="360",name="Indonesia"}, ["IE"] = {alpha3="IRL",numeric="372",name="Ireland",altnames={"Republic of Ireland"}}, ["IL"] = {alpha3="ISR",numeric="376",name="Israel"}, ["IM"] = {alpha3="IMN",numeric="833",name="Isle of Man"}, ["IN"] = {alpha3="IND",numeric="356",name="India"}, ["IO"] = {alpha3="IOT",numeric="086",name="British Indian Ocean Territory"}, ["IQ"] = {alpha3="IRQ",numeric="368",name="Iraq"}, ["IR"] = {alpha3="IRN",numeric="364",name="Iran",isoname="Iran, Islamic Republic of"}, ["IS"] = {alpha3="ISL",numeric="352",name="Iceland"}, ["IT"] = {alpha3="ITA",numeric="380",name="Italy"}, ["JE"] = {alpha3="JEY",numeric="832",name="Jersey"}, ["JM"] = {alpha3="JAM",numeric="388",name="Jamaica"}, ["JO"] = {alpha3="JOR",numeric="400",name="Jordan"}, ["JP"] = {alpha3="JPN",numeric="392",name="Japan"}, ["KE"] = {alpha3="KEN",numeric="404",name="Kenya"}, ["KG"] = {alpha3="KGZ",numeric="417",name="Kyrgyzstan"}, ["KH"] = {alpha3="KHM",numeric="116",name="Cambodia"}, ["KI"] = {alpha3="KIR",numeric="296",name="Kiribati"}, ["KM"] = {alpha3="COM",numeric="174",name="Comoros"}, ["KN"] = {alpha3="KNA",numeric="659",name="Saint Kitts and Nevis",altnames={"St Kitts and Nevis", "Saint Christopher and Nevis", "St Christopher and Nevis"}}, ["KP"] = {alpha3="PRK",numeric="408",name="North Korea",isoname="Korea, Democratic People's Republic of",altnames={"Democratic People's Republic of Korea"}}, ["KR"] = {alpha3="KOR",numeric="410",name="South Korea",isoname="Korea, Republic of",altnames={"Republic of Korea"}}, ["KW"] = {alpha3="KWT",numeric="414",name="Kuwait"}, ["KY"] = {alpha3="CYM",numeric="136",name="Cayman Islands"}, ["KZ"] = {alpha3="KAZ",numeric="398",name="Kazakhstan"}, ["LA"] = {alpha3="LAO",numeric="418",name="Laos",isoname="Lao People's Democratic Republic"}, ["LB"] = {alpha3="LBN",numeric="422",name="Lebanon"}, ["LC"] = {alpha3="LCA",numeric="662",name="Saint Lucia",altnames={"St Lucia"}}, ["LI"] = {alpha3="LIE",numeric="438",name="Liechtenstein"}, ["LK"] = {alpha3="LKA",numeric="144",name="Sri Lanka"}, ["LR"] = {alpha3="LBR",numeric="430",name="Liberia"}, ["LS"] = {alpha3="LSO",numeric="426",name="Lesotho"}, ["LT"] = {alpha3="LTU",numeric="440",name="Lithuania"}, ["LU"] = {alpha3="LUX",numeric="442",name="Luxembourg"}, ["LV"] = {alpha3="LVA",numeric="428",name="Latvia"}, ["LY"] = {alpha3="LBY",numeric="434",name="Libya"}, ["MA"] = {alpha3="MAR",numeric="504",name="Morocco"}, ["MC"] = {alpha3="MCO",numeric="492",name="Monaco"}, ["MD"] = {alpha3="MDA",numeric="498",name="Moldova",isoname="Moldova, Republic of"}, ["ME"] = {alpha3="MNE",numeric="499",name="Montenegro"}, ["MF"] = {alpha3="MAF",numeric="663",name="Saint-Martin",isoname="Saint Martin (French part)",altnames={"Saint–Martin", "St Martin","St Martin (French part)","Collectivity of Saint Martin","Collectivity of St Martin"}}, ["MG"] = {alpha3="MDG",numeric="450",name="Madagascar"}, ["MH"] = {alpha3="MHL",numeric="584",name="Marshall Islands"}, ["MK"] = {alpha3="MKD",numeric="807",name="North Macedonia",altnames={"Republic of North Macedonia","Macedonia","Republic of Macedonia","Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of"}}, ["ML"] = {alpha3="MLI",numeric="466",name="Mali"}, ["MM"] = {alpha3="MMR",numeric="104",name="Myanmar",altnames={"Burma"}}, ["MN"] = {alpha3="MNG",numeric="496",name="Mongolia"}, ["MO"] = {alpha3="MAC",numeric="446",name="Macau",isoname="Macao",altnames={"Macau SAR","Macao SAR"}}, ["MP"] = {alpha3="MNP",numeric="580",name="Northern Mariana Islands"}, ["MQ"] = {alpha3="MTQ",numeric="474",name="Martinique"}, ["MR"] = {alpha3="MRT",numeric="478",name="Mauritania"}, ["MS"] = {alpha3="MSR",numeric="500",name="Montserrat"}, ["MT"] = {alpha3="MLT",numeric="470",name="Malta"}, ["MU"] = {alpha3="MUS",numeric="480",name="Mauritius"}, ["MV"] = {alpha3="MDV",numeric="462",name="Maldives"}, ["MW"] = {alpha3="MWI",numeric="454",name="Malawi"}, ["MX"] = {alpha3="MEX",numeric="484",name="Mexico"}, ["MY"] = {alpha3="MYS",numeric="458",name="Malaysia"}, ["MZ"] = {alpha3="MOZ",numeric="508",name="Mozambique"}, ["NA"] = {alpha3="NAM",numeric="516",name="Namibia"}, ["NC"] = {alpha3="NCL",numeric="540",name="New Caledonia"}, ["NE"] = {alpha3="NER",numeric="562",name="Niger"}, ["NF"] = {alpha3="NFK",numeric="574",name="Norfolk Island"}, ["NG"] = {alpha3="NGA",numeric="566",name="Nigeria"}, ["NI"] = {alpha3="NIC",numeric="558",name="Nicaragua"}, ["NL"] = {alpha3="NLD",numeric="528",name="Netherlands"}, ["NO"] = {alpha3="NOR",numeric="578",name="Norway"}, ["NP"] = {alpha3="NPL",numeric="524",name="Nepal"}, ["NR"] = {alpha3="NRU",numeric="520",name="Nauru"}, ["NU"] = {alpha3="NIU",numeric="570",name="Niue"}, ["NZ"] = {alpha3="NZL",numeric="554",name="New Zealand",altnames={"Aotearoa"}}, ["OM"] = {alpha3="OMN",numeric="512",name="Oman"}, ["PA"] = {alpha3="PAN",numeric="591",name="Panama"}, ["PE"] = {alpha3="PER",numeric="604",name="Peru"}, ["PF"] = {alpha3="PYF",numeric="258",name="French Polynesia"}, ["PG"] = {alpha3="PNG",numeric="598",name="Papua New Guinea"}, ["PH"] = {alpha3="PHL",numeric="608",name="Philippines"}, ["PK"] = {alpha3="PAK",numeric="586",name="Pakistan"}, ["PL"] = {alpha3="POL",numeric="616",name="Poland"}, ["PM"] = {alpha3="SPM",numeric="666",name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon",altnames={"St Pierre and Miquelon"}}, ["PN"] = {alpha3="PCN",numeric="612",name="Pitcairn"}, ["PR"] = {alpha3="PRI",numeric="630",name="Puerto Rico"}, ["PS"] = {alpha3="PSE",numeric="275",name="Palestine",isoname="Palestine, State of",altnames={"State of Palestine"}}, ["PT"] = {alpha3="PRT",numeric="620",name="Portugal"}, ["PW"] = {alpha3="PLW",numeric="585",name="Palau"}, ["PY"] = {alpha3="PRY",numeric="600",name="Paraguay"}, ["QA"] = {alpha3="QAT",numeric="634",name="Qatar"}, ["RE"] = {alpha3="REU",numeric="638",name="Réunion"}, ["RO"] = {alpha3="ROU",numeric="642",name="Romania"}, ["RS"] = {alpha3="SRB",numeric="688",name="Serbia"}, ["RU"] = {alpha3="RUS",numeric="643",name="Russia",isoname="Russian Federation"}, ["RW"] = {alpha3="RWA",numeric="646",name="Rwanda"}, ["SA"] = {alpha3="SAU",numeric="682",name="Saudi Arabia"}, ["SB"] = {alpha3="SLB",numeric="090",name="Solomon Islands"}, ["SC"] = {alpha3="SYC",numeric="690",name="Seychelles"}, ["SD"] = {alpha3="SDN",numeric="729",name="Sudan"}, ["SE"] = {alpha3="SWE",numeric="752",name="Sweden"}, ["SG"] = {alpha3="SGP",numeric="702",name="Singapore"}, ["SH"] = {alpha3="SHN",numeric="654",name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha",altnames={"St Helena Ascension and Tristan da Cunha", "Saint Helena and Dependencies", "St Helena and Dependencies"}}, ["SI"] = {alpha3="SVN",numeric="705",name="Slovenia"}, ["SJ"] = {alpha3="SJM",numeric="744",name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen"}, ["SK"] = {alpha3="SVK",numeric="703",name="Slovakia"}, ["SL"] = {alpha3="SLE",numeric="694",name="Sierra Leone"}, ["SM"] = {alpha3="SMR",numeric="674",name="San Marino"}, ["SN"] = {alpha3="SEN",numeric="686",name="Senegal"}, ["SO"] = {alpha3="SOM",numeric="706",name="Somalia"}, ["SR"] = {alpha3="SUR",numeric="740",name="Suriname"}, ["SS"] = {alpha3="SSD",numeric="728",name="South Sudan"}, ["ST"] = {alpha3="STP",numeric="678",name="São Tomé and Príncipe",isoname="Sao Tome and Principe",altnames={"Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe"}}, ["SV"] = {alpha3="SLV",numeric="222",name="El Salvador"}, ["SX"] = {alpha3="SXM",numeric="534",name="Sint Maarten",isoname="Sint Maarten (Dutch part)",altnames={"St Maarten","Saint Martin (Dutch part)","St Martin (Dutch part)"}}, ["SY"] = {alpha3="SYR",numeric="760",name="Syria",isoname="Syrian Arab Republic"}, ["SZ"] = {alpha3="SWZ",numeric="748",name="Eswatini",altnames={"Swaziland"}}, ["TC"] = {alpha3="TCA",numeric="796",name="Turks and Caicos Islands",altnames={"Turks and Caicos"}}, ["TD"] = {alpha3="TCD",numeric="148",name="Chad"}, ["TF"] = {alpha3="ATF",numeric="260",name="French Southern and Antarctic Lands",isoname="French Southern Territories"}, ["TG"] = {alpha3="TGO",numeric="768",name="Togo"}, ["TH"] = {alpha3="THA",numeric="764",name="Thailand"}, ["TJ"] = {alpha3="TJK",numeric="762",name="Tajikistan"}, ["TK"] = {alpha3="TKL",numeric="772",name="Tokelau"}, ["TL"] = {alpha3="TLS",numeric="626",name="Timor-Leste",altnames={"East Timor", "Timor–Leste"}}, ["TM"] = {alpha3="TKM",numeric="795",name="Turkmenistan"}, ["TN"] = {alpha3="TUN",numeric="788",name="Tunisia"}, ["TO"] = {alpha3="TON",numeric="776",name="Tonga"}, ["TR"] = {alpha3="TUR",numeric="792",name="Turkey",isoname="Türkiye"}, ["TT"] = {alpha3="TTO",numeric="780",name="Trinidad and Tobago"}, ["TV"] = {alpha3="TUV",numeric="798",name="Tuvalu"}, ["TW"] = {alpha3="TWN",numeric="158",name="Taiwan",isoname="Taiwan, Province of China",altnames={"Republic of China"}}, ["TZ"] = {alpha3="TZA",numeric="834",name="Tanzania",isoname="Tanzania, United Republic of"}, ["UA"] = {alpha3="UKR",numeric="804",name="Ukraine"}, ["UG"] = {alpha3="UGA",numeric="800",name="Uganda"}, ["UM"] = {alpha3="UMI",numeric="581",name="United States Minor Outlying Islands"}, ["US"] = {alpha3="USA",numeric="840",name="United States",isoname="United States of America",altnames={"US","USA","U.S."}}, ["UY"] = {alpha3="URY",numeric="858",name="Uruguay"}, ["UZ"] = {alpha3="UZB",numeric="860",name="Uzbekistan"}, ["VA"] = {alpha3="VAT",numeric="336",name="Vatican City",isoname="Holy See",altnames={"Holy See (Vatican City State)","Vatican City State"}}, ["VC"] = {alpha3="VCT",numeric="670",name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines",altnames={"St Vincent and the Grenadines"}}, ["VE"] = {alpha3="VEN",numeric="862",name="Venezuela",isoname="Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of"}, ["VG"] = {alpha3="VGB",numeric="092",name="British Virgin Islands",isoname="Virgin Islands (British)",altnames={"UK Virgin Islands","BVI"}}, ["VI"] = {alpha3="VIR",numeric="850",name="United States Virgin Islands",isoname="Virgin Islands (U.S.)",altnames={"US Virgin Islands","USVI"}}, ["VN"] = {alpha3="VNM",numeric="704",name="Vietnam",isoname="Viet Nam"}, ["VU"] = {alpha3="VUT",numeric="548",name="Vanuatu"}, ["WF"] = {alpha3="WLF",numeric="876",name="Wallis and Futuna"}, ["WS"] = {alpha3="WSM",numeric="882",name="Samoa"}, ["XK"] = {alpha3="XKX",numeric="926",name="Kosovo",isoname="Republic of Kosovo",altnames={"XXK", "UNK"}}, ["YE"] = {alpha3="YEM",numeric="887",name="Yemen"}, ["YT"] = {alpha3="MYT",numeric="175",name="Mayotte"}, ["ZA"] = {alpha3="ZAF",numeric="710",name="South Africa"}, ["ZM"] = {alpha3="ZMB",numeric="894",name="Zambia"}, ["ZW"] = {alpha3="ZWE",numeric="716",name="Zimbabwe"} } czr7druifnxnnkuvdmu7x2jir682ona 365551 365550 2026-08-17T03:03:12Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module:ISO_3166/data/National]] 365550 Scribunto text/plain return { ["AD"] = {alpha3="AND",numeric="020",name="Andorra"}, ["AE"] = {alpha3="ARE",numeric="784",name="United Arab Emirates",altnames={"UAE"}}, ["AF"] = {alpha3="AFG",numeric="004",name="Afghanistan"}, ["AG"] = {alpha3="ATG",numeric="028",name="Antigua and Barbuda"}, ["AI"] = {alpha3="AIA",numeric="660",name="Anguilla"}, ["AL"] = {alpha3="ALB",numeric="008",name="Albania"}, ["AM"] = {alpha3="ARM",numeric="051",name="Armenia"}, ["AO"] = {alpha3="AGO",numeric="024",name="Angola"}, ["AQ"] = {alpha3="ATA",numeric="010",name="Antarctica"}, ["AR"] = {alpha3="ARG",numeric="032",name="Argentina"}, ["AS"] = {alpha3="ASM",numeric="016",name="American Samoa"}, ["AT"] = {alpha3="AUT",numeric="040",name="Austria"}, ["AU"] = {alpha3="AUS",numeric="036",name="Australia"}, ["AW"] = {alpha3="ABW",numeric="533",name="Aruba"}, ["AX"] = {alpha3="ALA",numeric="248",name="Åland Islands",altnames={"Aland Islands","Åland","Aland"}}, ["AZ"] = {alpha3="AZE",numeric="031",name="Azerbaijan"}, ["BA"] = {alpha3="BIH",numeric="070",name="Bosnia and Herzegovina",altnames={"Bosnia"}}, ["BB"] = {alpha3="BRB",numeric="052",name="Barbados"}, ["BD"] = {alpha3="BGD",numeric="050",name="Bangladesh"}, ["BE"] = {alpha3="BEL",numeric="056",name="Belgium"}, ["BF"] = {alpha3="BFA",numeric="854",name="Burkina Faso"}, ["BG"] = {alpha3="BGR",numeric="100",name="Bulgaria"}, ["BH"] = {alpha3="BHR",numeric="048",name="Bahrain"}, ["BI"] = {alpha3="BDI",numeric="108",name="Burundi"}, ["BJ"] = {alpha3="BEN",numeric="204",name="Benin"}, ["BL"] = {alpha3="BLM",numeric="652",name="Saint Barthélemy",altnames={"St Barthelemy", "St Barts", "St. Barths", "St Barth"}}, ["BM"] = {alpha3="BMU",numeric="060",name="Bermuda"}, ["BN"] = {alpha3="BRN",numeric="096",name="Brunei",isoname="Brunei Darussalam"}, ["BO"] = {alpha3="BOL",numeric="068",name="Bolivia",isoname="Bolivia, Plurinational State of"}, ["BQ"] = {alpha3="BES",numeric="535",name="Caribbean Netherlands",isoname="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba"}, ["BR"] = {alpha3="BRA",numeric="076",name="Brazil"}, ["BS"] = {alpha3="BHS",numeric="044",name="Bahamas"}, ["BT"] = {alpha3="BTN",numeric="064",name="Bhutan"}, ["BV"] = {alpha3="BVT",numeric="074",name="Bouvet Island"}, ["BW"] = {alpha3="BWA",numeric="072",name="Botswana"}, ["BY"] = {alpha3="BLR",numeric="112",name="Belarus"}, ["BZ"] = {alpha3="BLZ",numeric="084",name="Belize"}, ["CA"] = {alpha3="CAN",numeric="124",name="Canada"}, ["CC"] = {alpha3="CCK",numeric="166",name="Cocos (Keeling) Islands",altnames={"Cocos Islands","Keeling Islands"}}, ["CD"] = {alpha3="COD",numeric="180",name="Democratic Republic of the Congo",isoname="Congo, Democratic Republic of the",altnames={"Congo-Kinshasa","Congo–Kinshasa","DRC","DR Congo"}}, ["CF"] = {alpha3="CAF",numeric="140",name="Central African Republic",altnames={"CAR"}}, ["CG"] = {alpha3="COG",numeric="178",name="Republic of the Congo",isoname="Congo",altnames={"Congo-Brazzaville", "Congo–Brazzaville"}}, ["CH"] = {alpha3="CHE",numeric="756",name="Switzerland"}, ["CI"] = {alpha3="CIV",numeric="384",name="Côte d'Ivoire",altnames={"Ivory Coast"}}, ["CK"] = {alpha3="COK",numeric="184",name="Cook Islands"}, ["CL"] = {alpha3="CHL",numeric="152",name="Chile"}, ["CM"] = {alpha3="CMR",numeric="120",name="Cameroon"}, ["CN"] = {alpha3="CHN",numeric="156",name="China",altnames={"People's Republic of China","PRC"}}, ["CO"] = {alpha3="COL",numeric="170",name="Colombia"}, ["CR"] = {alpha3="CRI",numeric="188",name="Costa Rica"}, ["CU"] = {alpha3="CUB",numeric="192",name="Cuba"}, ["CV"] = {alpha3="CPV",numeric="132",name="Cabo Verde",altnames={"Cape Verde"}}, ["CW"] = {alpha3="CUW",numeric="531",name="Curaçao",altnames={"Curacao"}}, ["CX"] = {alpha3="CXR",numeric="162",name="Christmas Island"}, ["CY"] = {alpha3="CYP",numeric="196",name="Cyprus"}, ["CZ"] = {alpha3="CZE",numeric="203",name="Czech Republic",isoname="Czechia"}, ["DE"] = {alpha3="DEU",numeric="276",name="Germany"}, ["DJ"] = {alpha3="DJI",numeric="262",name="Djibouti"}, ["DK"] = {alpha3="DNK",numeric="208",name="Denmark"}, ["DM"] = {alpha3="DMA",numeric="212",name="Dominica"}, ["DO"] = {alpha3="DOM",numeric="214",name="Dominican Republic"}, ["DZ"] = {alpha3="DZA",numeric="012",name="Algeria"}, ["EC"] = {alpha3="ECU",numeric="218",name="Ecuador"}, ["EE"] = {alpha3="EST",numeric="233",name="Estonia"}, ["EG"] = {alpha3="EGY",numeric="818",name="Egypt"}, ["EH"] = {alpha3="ESH",numeric="732",name="Western Sahara"}, ["ER"] = {alpha3="ERI",numeric="232",name="Eritrea"}, ["ES"] = {alpha3="ESP",numeric="724",name="Spain"}, ["ET"] = {alpha3="ETH",numeric="231",name="Ethiopia"}, ["FI"] = {alpha3="FIN",numeric="246",name="Finland"}, ["FJ"] = {alpha3="FJI",numeric="242",name="Fiji"}, ["FK"] = {alpha3="FLK",numeric="238",name="Falkland Islands",isoname="Falkland Islands (Malvinas)",altnames={"Falklands","Islas Malvinas","Malvinas","Malvinas Islands"}}, ["FM"] = {alpha3="FSM",numeric="583",name="Federated States of Micronesia",isoname="Micronesia, Federated States of",altnames={"Micronesia"}}, ["FO"] = {alpha3="FRO",numeric="234",name="Faroe Islands",altnames={"Faroer","Faeroer"}}, ["FR"] = {alpha3="FRA",numeric="250",name="France"}, ["GA"] = {alpha3="GAB",numeric="266",name="Gabon"}, ["GB"] = {alpha3="GBR",numeric="826",name="United Kingdom",isoname="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",altnames={"UK","Great Britain"}}, ["GB-ENG"] = {alpha3="ENG",numeric="000",name="England"}, --Considered to be a country ["GB-NIR"] = {alpha3="NIR",numeric="000",name="Northern Ireland"}, --Considered to be a country ["GB-SCT"] = {alpha3="SCT",numeric="000",name="Scotland"}, --Considered to be a country ["GB-WLS"] = {alpha3="WLS",numeric="000",name="Wales"}, --Considered to be a country ["GB-EAW"] = {alpha3="EAW",numeric="000",name="England and Wales"}, --Considered to be a country ["GD"] = {alpha3="GRD",numeric="308",name="Grenada"}, ["GE"] = {alpha3="GEO",numeric="268",name="Georgia"}, ["GF"] = {alpha3="GUF",numeric="254",name="French Guiana"}, ["GG"] = {alpha3="GGY",numeric="831",name="Guernsey"}, ["GH"] = {alpha3="GHA",numeric="288",name="Ghana"}, ["GI"] = {alpha3="GIB",numeric="292",name="Gibraltar"}, ["GL"] = {alpha3="GRL",numeric="304",name="Greenland"}, ["GM"] = {alpha3="GMB",numeric="270",name="Gambia"}, ["GN"] = {alpha3="GIN",numeric="324",name="Guinea"}, ["GP"] = {alpha3="GLP",numeric="312",name="Guadeloupe"}, ["GQ"] = {alpha3="GNQ",numeric="226",name="Equatorial Guinea"}, ["GR"] = {alpha3="GRC",numeric="300",name="Greece"}, ["GS"] = {alpha3="SGS",numeric="239",name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands"}, ["GT"] = {alpha3="GTM",numeric="320",name="Guatemala"}, ["GU"] = {alpha3="GUM",numeric="316",name="Guam"}, ["GW"] = {alpha3="GNB",numeric="624",name="Guinea-Bissau",altnames={"Guinea–Bissau"}}, ["GY"] = {alpha3="GUY",numeric="328",name="Guyana"}, ["HK"] = {alpha3="HKG",numeric="344",name="Hong Kong",altnames={"Hong Kong SAR","HKSAR"}}, ["HM"] = {alpha3="HMD",numeric="334",name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands",altnames={"Heard and McDonald Islands"}}, ["HN"] = {alpha3="HND",numeric="340",name="Honduras"}, ["HR"] = {alpha3="HRV",numeric="191",name="Croatia"}, ["HT"] = {alpha3="HTI",numeric="332",name="Haiti"}, ["HU"] = {alpha3="HUN",numeric="348",name="Hungary"}, ["ID"] = {alpha3="IDN",numeric="360",name="Indonesia"}, ["IE"] = {alpha3="IRL",numeric="372",name="Ireland",altnames={"Republic of Ireland"}}, ["IL"] = {alpha3="ISR",numeric="376",name="Israel"}, ["IM"] = {alpha3="IMN",numeric="833",name="Isle of Man"}, ["IN"] = {alpha3="IND",numeric="356",name="India"}, ["IO"] = {alpha3="IOT",numeric="086",name="British Indian Ocean Territory"}, ["IQ"] = {alpha3="IRQ",numeric="368",name="Iraq"}, ["IR"] = {alpha3="IRN",numeric="364",name="Iran",isoname="Iran, Islamic Republic of"}, ["IS"] = {alpha3="ISL",numeric="352",name="Iceland"}, ["IT"] = {alpha3="ITA",numeric="380",name="Italy"}, ["JE"] = {alpha3="JEY",numeric="832",name="Jersey"}, ["JM"] = {alpha3="JAM",numeric="388",name="Jamaica"}, ["JO"] = {alpha3="JOR",numeric="400",name="Jordan"}, ["JP"] = {alpha3="JPN",numeric="392",name="Japan"}, ["KE"] = {alpha3="KEN",numeric="404",name="Kenya"}, ["KG"] = {alpha3="KGZ",numeric="417",name="Kyrgyzstan"}, ["KH"] = {alpha3="KHM",numeric="116",name="Cambodia"}, ["KI"] = {alpha3="KIR",numeric="296",name="Kiribati"}, ["KM"] = {alpha3="COM",numeric="174",name="Comoros"}, ["KN"] = {alpha3="KNA",numeric="659",name="Saint Kitts and Nevis",altnames={"St Kitts and Nevis", "Saint Christopher and Nevis", "St Christopher and Nevis"}}, ["KP"] = {alpha3="PRK",numeric="408",name="North Korea",isoname="Korea, Democratic People's Republic of",altnames={"Democratic People's Republic of Korea"}}, ["KR"] = {alpha3="KOR",numeric="410",name="South Korea",isoname="Korea, Republic of",altnames={"Republic of Korea"}}, ["KW"] = {alpha3="KWT",numeric="414",name="Kuwait"}, ["KY"] = {alpha3="CYM",numeric="136",name="Cayman Islands"}, ["KZ"] = {alpha3="KAZ",numeric="398",name="Kazakhstan"}, ["LA"] = {alpha3="LAO",numeric="418",name="Laos",isoname="Lao People's Democratic Republic"}, ["LB"] = {alpha3="LBN",numeric="422",name="Lebanon"}, ["LC"] = {alpha3="LCA",numeric="662",name="Saint Lucia",altnames={"St Lucia"}}, ["LI"] = {alpha3="LIE",numeric="438",name="Liechtenstein"}, ["LK"] = {alpha3="LKA",numeric="144",name="Sri Lanka"}, ["LR"] = {alpha3="LBR",numeric="430",name="Liberia"}, ["LS"] = {alpha3="LSO",numeric="426",name="Lesotho"}, ["LT"] = {alpha3="LTU",numeric="440",name="Lithuania"}, ["LU"] = {alpha3="LUX",numeric="442",name="Luxembourg"}, ["LV"] = {alpha3="LVA",numeric="428",name="Latvia"}, ["LY"] = {alpha3="LBY",numeric="434",name="Libya"}, ["MA"] = {alpha3="MAR",numeric="504",name="Morocco"}, ["MC"] = {alpha3="MCO",numeric="492",name="Monaco"}, ["MD"] = {alpha3="MDA",numeric="498",name="Moldova",isoname="Moldova, Republic of"}, ["ME"] = {alpha3="MNE",numeric="499",name="Montenegro"}, ["MF"] = {alpha3="MAF",numeric="663",name="Saint-Martin",isoname="Saint Martin (French part)",altnames={"Saint–Martin", "St Martin","St Martin (French part)","Collectivity of Saint Martin","Collectivity of St Martin"}}, ["MG"] = {alpha3="MDG",numeric="450",name="Madagascar"}, ["MH"] = {alpha3="MHL",numeric="584",name="Marshall Islands"}, ["MK"] = {alpha3="MKD",numeric="807",name="North Macedonia",altnames={"Republic of North Macedonia","Macedonia","Republic of Macedonia","Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of"}}, ["ML"] = {alpha3="MLI",numeric="466",name="Mali"}, ["MM"] = {alpha3="MMR",numeric="104",name="Myanmar",altnames={"Burma"}}, ["MN"] = {alpha3="MNG",numeric="496",name="Mongolia"}, ["MO"] = {alpha3="MAC",numeric="446",name="Macau",isoname="Macao",altnames={"Macau SAR","Macao SAR"}}, ["MP"] = {alpha3="MNP",numeric="580",name="Northern Mariana Islands"}, ["MQ"] = {alpha3="MTQ",numeric="474",name="Martinique"}, ["MR"] = {alpha3="MRT",numeric="478",name="Mauritania"}, ["MS"] = {alpha3="MSR",numeric="500",name="Montserrat"}, ["MT"] = {alpha3="MLT",numeric="470",name="Malta"}, ["MU"] = {alpha3="MUS",numeric="480",name="Mauritius"}, ["MV"] = {alpha3="MDV",numeric="462",name="Maldives"}, ["MW"] = {alpha3="MWI",numeric="454",name="Malawi"}, ["MX"] = {alpha3="MEX",numeric="484",name="Mexico"}, ["MY"] = {alpha3="MYS",numeric="458",name="Malaysia"}, ["MZ"] = {alpha3="MOZ",numeric="508",name="Mozambique"}, ["NA"] = {alpha3="NAM",numeric="516",name="Namibia"}, ["NC"] = {alpha3="NCL",numeric="540",name="New Caledonia"}, ["NE"] = {alpha3="NER",numeric="562",name="Niger"}, ["NF"] = {alpha3="NFK",numeric="574",name="Norfolk Island"}, ["NG"] = {alpha3="NGA",numeric="566",name="Nigeria"}, ["NI"] = {alpha3="NIC",numeric="558",name="Nicaragua"}, ["NL"] = {alpha3="NLD",numeric="528",name="Netherlands"}, ["NO"] = {alpha3="NOR",numeric="578",name="Norway"}, ["NP"] = {alpha3="NPL",numeric="524",name="Nepal"}, ["NR"] = {alpha3="NRU",numeric="520",name="Nauru"}, ["NU"] = {alpha3="NIU",numeric="570",name="Niue"}, ["NZ"] = {alpha3="NZL",numeric="554",name="New Zealand",altnames={"Aotearoa"}}, ["OM"] = {alpha3="OMN",numeric="512",name="Oman"}, ["PA"] = {alpha3="PAN",numeric="591",name="Panama"}, ["PE"] = {alpha3="PER",numeric="604",name="Peru"}, ["PF"] = {alpha3="PYF",numeric="258",name="French Polynesia"}, ["PG"] = {alpha3="PNG",numeric="598",name="Papua New Guinea"}, ["PH"] = {alpha3="PHL",numeric="608",name="Philippines"}, ["PK"] = {alpha3="PAK",numeric="586",name="Pakistan"}, ["PL"] = {alpha3="POL",numeric="616",name="Poland"}, ["PM"] = {alpha3="SPM",numeric="666",name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon",altnames={"St Pierre and Miquelon"}}, ["PN"] = {alpha3="PCN",numeric="612",name="Pitcairn"}, ["PR"] = {alpha3="PRI",numeric="630",name="Puerto Rico"}, ["PS"] = {alpha3="PSE",numeric="275",name="Palestine",isoname="Palestine, State of",altnames={"State of Palestine"}}, ["PT"] = {alpha3="PRT",numeric="620",name="Portugal"}, ["PW"] = {alpha3="PLW",numeric="585",name="Palau"}, ["PY"] = {alpha3="PRY",numeric="600",name="Paraguay"}, ["QA"] = {alpha3="QAT",numeric="634",name="Qatar"}, ["RE"] = {alpha3="REU",numeric="638",name="Réunion"}, ["RO"] = {alpha3="ROU",numeric="642",name="Romania"}, ["RS"] = {alpha3="SRB",numeric="688",name="Serbia"}, ["RU"] = {alpha3="RUS",numeric="643",name="Russia",isoname="Russian Federation"}, ["RW"] = {alpha3="RWA",numeric="646",name="Rwanda"}, ["SA"] = {alpha3="SAU",numeric="682",name="Saudi Arabia"}, ["SB"] = {alpha3="SLB",numeric="090",name="Solomon Islands"}, ["SC"] = {alpha3="SYC",numeric="690",name="Seychelles"}, ["SD"] = {alpha3="SDN",numeric="729",name="Sudan"}, ["SE"] = {alpha3="SWE",numeric="752",name="Sweden"}, ["SG"] = {alpha3="SGP",numeric="702",name="Singapore"}, ["SH"] = {alpha3="SHN",numeric="654",name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha",altnames={"St Helena Ascension and Tristan da Cunha", "Saint Helena and Dependencies", "St Helena and Dependencies"}}, ["SI"] = {alpha3="SVN",numeric="705",name="Slovenia"}, ["SJ"] = {alpha3="SJM",numeric="744",name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen"}, ["SK"] = {alpha3="SVK",numeric="703",name="Slovakia"}, ["SL"] = {alpha3="SLE",numeric="694",name="Sierra Leone"}, ["SM"] = {alpha3="SMR",numeric="674",name="San Marino"}, ["SN"] = {alpha3="SEN",numeric="686",name="Senegal"}, ["SO"] = {alpha3="SOM",numeric="706",name="Somalia"}, ["SR"] = {alpha3="SUR",numeric="740",name="Suriname"}, ["SS"] = {alpha3="SSD",numeric="728",name="South Sudan"}, ["ST"] = {alpha3="STP",numeric="678",name="São Tomé and Príncipe",isoname="Sao Tome and Principe",altnames={"Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe"}}, ["SV"] = {alpha3="SLV",numeric="222",name="El Salvador"}, ["SX"] = {alpha3="SXM",numeric="534",name="Sint Maarten",isoname="Sint Maarten (Dutch part)",altnames={"St Maarten","Saint Martin (Dutch part)","St Martin (Dutch part)"}}, ["SY"] = {alpha3="SYR",numeric="760",name="Syria",isoname="Syrian Arab Republic"}, ["SZ"] = {alpha3="SWZ",numeric="748",name="Eswatini",altnames={"Swaziland"}}, ["TC"] = {alpha3="TCA",numeric="796",name="Turks and Caicos Islands",altnames={"Turks and Caicos"}}, ["TD"] = {alpha3="TCD",numeric="148",name="Chad"}, ["TF"] = {alpha3="ATF",numeric="260",name="French Southern and Antarctic Lands",isoname="French Southern Territories"}, ["TG"] = {alpha3="TGO",numeric="768",name="Togo"}, ["TH"] = {alpha3="THA",numeric="764",name="Thailand"}, ["TJ"] = {alpha3="TJK",numeric="762",name="Tajikistan"}, ["TK"] = {alpha3="TKL",numeric="772",name="Tokelau"}, ["TL"] = {alpha3="TLS",numeric="626",name="Timor-Leste",altnames={"East Timor", "Timor–Leste"}}, ["TM"] = {alpha3="TKM",numeric="795",name="Turkmenistan"}, ["TN"] = {alpha3="TUN",numeric="788",name="Tunisia"}, ["TO"] = {alpha3="TON",numeric="776",name="Tonga"}, ["TR"] = {alpha3="TUR",numeric="792",name="Turkey",isoname="Türkiye"}, ["TT"] = {alpha3="TTO",numeric="780",name="Trinidad and Tobago"}, ["TV"] = {alpha3="TUV",numeric="798",name="Tuvalu"}, ["TW"] = {alpha3="TWN",numeric="158",name="Taiwan",isoname="Taiwan, Province of China",altnames={"Republic of China"}}, ["TZ"] = {alpha3="TZA",numeric="834",name="Tanzania",isoname="Tanzania, United Republic of"}, ["UA"] = {alpha3="UKR",numeric="804",name="Ukraine"}, ["UG"] = {alpha3="UGA",numeric="800",name="Uganda"}, ["UM"] = {alpha3="UMI",numeric="581",name="United States Minor Outlying Islands"}, ["US"] = {alpha3="USA",numeric="840",name="United States",isoname="United States of America",altnames={"US","USA","U.S."}}, ["UY"] = {alpha3="URY",numeric="858",name="Uruguay"}, ["UZ"] = {alpha3="UZB",numeric="860",name="Uzbekistan"}, ["VA"] = {alpha3="VAT",numeric="336",name="Vatican City",isoname="Holy See",altnames={"Holy See (Vatican City State)","Vatican City State"}}, ["VC"] = {alpha3="VCT",numeric="670",name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines",altnames={"St Vincent and the Grenadines"}}, ["VE"] = {alpha3="VEN",numeric="862",name="Venezuela",isoname="Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of"}, ["VG"] = {alpha3="VGB",numeric="092",name="British Virgin Islands",isoname="Virgin Islands (British)",altnames={"UK Virgin Islands","BVI"}}, ["VI"] = {alpha3="VIR",numeric="850",name="United States Virgin Islands",isoname="Virgin Islands (U.S.)",altnames={"US Virgin Islands","USVI"}}, ["VN"] = {alpha3="VNM",numeric="704",name="Vietnam",isoname="Viet Nam"}, ["VU"] = {alpha3="VUT",numeric="548",name="Vanuatu"}, ["WF"] = {alpha3="WLF",numeric="876",name="Wallis and Futuna"}, ["WS"] = {alpha3="WSM",numeric="882",name="Samoa"}, ["XK"] = {alpha3="XKX",numeric="926",name="Kosovo",isoname="Republic of Kosovo",altnames={"XXK", "UNK"}}, ["YE"] = {alpha3="YEM",numeric="887",name="Yemen"}, ["YT"] = {alpha3="MYT",numeric="175",name="Mayotte"}, ["ZA"] = {alpha3="ZAF",numeric="710",name="South Africa"}, ["ZM"] = {alpha3="ZMB",numeric="894",name="Zambia"}, ["ZW"] = {alpha3="ZWE",numeric="716",name="Zimbabwe"} } czr7druifnxnnkuvdmu7x2jir682ona 10 7564 365594 361401 2026-08-06T03:04:48Z en>Zackmann08 0 deleted 365594 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Buildings and structures infobox templates | state = {{{state<includeonly>|expanded</includeonly>}}} | bodyclass = hlist | title = {{c|Buildings and structures infobox templates}} | above = '''[[Template:Infobox building|Infobox building]]''' | group1 = Buildings | list1 = * [[Template:Infobox airport|airport]] * [[Template:Infobox archives|archives]] * [[Template:Infobox brewery|brewery]] * [[Template:Infobox casino|casino]] * [[Template:Infobox desalination plant|desalination plant]] * [[Template:Infobox factory|factory]] * [[Template:Infobox hospital|hospital]] * [[Template:Infobox housing project|housing project]] * [[Template:Infobox library|library]] * [[Template:Infobox lighthouse|lighthouse]] * [[Template:Infobox mill building|mill building]] * [[Template:Infobox museum|museum]] * [[Template:Infobox observatory|observatory]] * [[Template:Infobox oil refinery|oil refinery]] * [[Template:Infobox power station|power station]] * [[Template:Infobox prison|prison]] * [[Template:Infobox religious building|religious building]] ** [[Template:Infobox church|church]] ** [[Template:Infobox Hindu temple|Hindu temple]] ** [[Template:Infobox Buddhist temple|Buddhist temple]] ** [[Template:Infobox LDS Temple|LDS Temple]] ** [[Template:Infobox monastery|monastery]] * [[Template:Infobox restaurant|restaurant]] * [[Template:Infobox school|school]] * [[Template:Infobox shopping mall|shopping mall]] * [[Template:Infobox station|station]] ** [[Template:Infobox London_station|London]] ** [[Template:Infobox New York City Subway station|New York]] * [[Template:Infobox venue|venue]] | group2 = Structures | list2 = * [[Template:Infobox artwork|artwork]] **including statues * [[Template:Infobox bridge|bridge]] ** [[Template:Infobox bridge type|type]] * [[Template:Infobox dam|dam]] * [[Template:Infobox fishery|fishery]] * [[Template:Infobox future infrastructure project|future infrastructure project]] * [[Template:Infobox historic site|historic site]] * [[Template:Infobox laboratory|laboratory]] * [[Template:Infobox military installation|military installation]] * [[Template:Infobox monument|monument]] ** [[Template:Infobox military memorial|military memorial]] * [[Template:Infobox pier|pier]] * [[Template:Infobox pipeline|pipeline]] * [[Template:Infobox power transmission line|power transmission line]] * [[Template:Infobox property development|property development]] * [[Template:Infobox pyramid|pyramid]] * [[Template:Infobox roller coaster|roller coaster]] ** [[Template:Infobox dual roller coaster|dual]] * [[Template:Infobox room|room]] * [[Template:Infobox telescope|telescope]] * [[Template:Infobox transmitter|transmitter]] * [[Template:Infobox tunnel|tunnel]] * [[Template:Infobox urban development project|urban development project]] * [[Template:Infobox water ride|water ride]] * [[Template:Infobox windmill|windmill]] }}<noinclude> {{Documentation | content = {{Collapsible option |default=expanded}} [[Category:Buildings and structures infobox templates| ]] [[Category:Documentation see also templates]] [[Category:Related-topic templates‎]] }}<!--(end Documentation) --></noinclude> o2jqz28xkbyo1vw4ckmbe16scrd8tmi 365595 365594 2026-08-17T03:03:19Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Buildings_and_structures_infobox_templates]] 365594 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Buildings and structures infobox templates | state = {{{state<includeonly>|expanded</includeonly>}}} | bodyclass = hlist | title = {{c|Buildings and structures infobox templates}} | above = '''[[Template:Infobox building|Infobox building]]''' | group1 = Buildings | list1 = * [[Template:Infobox airport|airport]] * [[Template:Infobox archives|archives]] * [[Template:Infobox brewery|brewery]] * [[Template:Infobox casino|casino]] * [[Template:Infobox desalination plant|desalination plant]] * [[Template:Infobox factory|factory]] * [[Template:Infobox hospital|hospital]] * [[Template:Infobox housing project|housing project]] * [[Template:Infobox library|library]] * [[Template:Infobox lighthouse|lighthouse]] * [[Template:Infobox mill building|mill building]] * [[Template:Infobox museum|museum]] * [[Template:Infobox observatory|observatory]] * [[Template:Infobox oil refinery|oil refinery]] * [[Template:Infobox power station|power station]] * [[Template:Infobox prison|prison]] * [[Template:Infobox religious building|religious building]] ** [[Template:Infobox church|church]] ** [[Template:Infobox Hindu temple|Hindu temple]] ** [[Template:Infobox Buddhist temple|Buddhist temple]] ** [[Template:Infobox LDS Temple|LDS Temple]] ** [[Template:Infobox monastery|monastery]] * [[Template:Infobox restaurant|restaurant]] * [[Template:Infobox school|school]] * [[Template:Infobox shopping mall|shopping mall]] * [[Template:Infobox station|station]] ** [[Template:Infobox London_station|London]] ** [[Template:Infobox New York City Subway station|New York]] * [[Template:Infobox venue|venue]] | group2 = Structures | list2 = * [[Template:Infobox artwork|artwork]] **including statues * [[Template:Infobox bridge|bridge]] ** [[Template:Infobox bridge type|type]] * [[Template:Infobox dam|dam]] * [[Template:Infobox fishery|fishery]] * [[Template:Infobox future infrastructure project|future infrastructure project]] * [[Template:Infobox historic site|historic site]] * [[Template:Infobox laboratory|laboratory]] * [[Template:Infobox military installation|military installation]] * [[Template:Infobox monument|monument]] ** [[Template:Infobox military memorial|military memorial]] * [[Template:Infobox pier|pier]] * [[Template:Infobox pipeline|pipeline]] * [[Template:Infobox power transmission line|power transmission line]] * [[Template:Infobox property development|property development]] * [[Template:Infobox pyramid|pyramid]] * [[Template:Infobox roller coaster|roller coaster]] ** [[Template:Infobox dual roller coaster|dual]] * [[Template:Infobox room|room]] * [[Template:Infobox telescope|telescope]] * [[Template:Infobox transmitter|transmitter]] * [[Template:Infobox tunnel|tunnel]] * [[Template:Infobox urban development project|urban development project]] * [[Template:Infobox water ride|water ride]] * [[Template:Infobox windmill|windmill]] }}<noinclude> {{Documentation | content = {{Collapsible option |default=expanded}} [[Category:Buildings and structures infobox templates| ]] [[Category:Documentation see also templates]] [[Category:Related-topic templates‎]] }}<!--(end Documentation) --></noinclude> o2jqz28xkbyo1vw4ckmbe16scrd8tmi 828 7577 365536 346804 2026-06-24T20:47:27Z en>Ahecht 0 Test for string 365536 Scribunto text/plain local mf = require('Module:Mapframe') local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local infoboxImage = require('Module:InfoboxImage').InfoboxImage -- Defaults local DEFAULT_FRAME_WIDTH = "270" local DEFAULT_FRAME_HEIGHT = "200" local DEFAULT_ZOOM = 10 local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_WIDTH = "1" local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_COLOR = "#777777" local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_FILL = "#888888" local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_FILL_OPACITY = "0.25" local DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_WIDTH = "2" local DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_COLOR = "#FF0000" local DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL = "#606060" local DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL_OPACITY = "0.1" local DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_WIDTH = "5" local DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_COLOR = "#FF0000" local DEFAULT_MARKER_COLOR = "#5E74F3" local util = {} function util.noop(info) local DEFAULT_NOOP_OUTPUT = "" -- uncomment this when debugging -- DEFAULT_NOOP_OUTPUT = "debug: mapframe no-op: " .. info -- mw.log(DEFAULT_NOOP_OUTPUT) return DEFAULT_NOOP_OUTPUT end -- Trim whitespace from args, and remove empty args function util.trimArgs(argsTable) local cleanArgs = {} for key, val in pairs(argsTable) do if type(val) == 'string' then val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if val ~= '' then cleanArgs[key] = val end else cleanArgs[key] = val end end return cleanArgs end function util.getBestStatement(item_id, property_id) if not(item_id) or not(mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(item_id)) or not(mw.wikibase.entityExists(item_id)) then return false end local statements = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(item_id, property_id) if not statements or #statements == 0 then return false end local hasNoValue = ( statements[1].mainsnak and statements[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'novalue' ) if hasNoValue then return false end return statements[1] end function util.hasWikidataProperty(item_id, property_id) return util.getBestStatement(item_id, property_id) and true or false end function util.getStatementValue(statement) return statement and statement.mainsnak and statement.mainsnak.datavalue and statement.mainsnak.datavalue.value or nil end function util.relatedEntity(item_id, property_id) local value = util.getStatementValue( util.getBestStatement(item_id, property_id) ) return value and value.id or false end function util.idType(id) if not id then return nil elseif mw.ustring.match(id, "[Pp]%d+") then return "property" elseif mw.ustring.match(id, "[Qq]%d+") then return "item" else return nil end end function util.shouldAutoRun(frame) -- Check if should be running local pargs = frame.getParent(frame).args local explicitlyOn = yesno(mw.text.trim(pargs.mapframe or "")) -- true of false or nil if pargs.coordinates == "&#123;&#123;&#123;coordinates&#125;&#125;&#125;" then explicitlyOn = false end if type(pargs.coordinates) == 'string' and string.match(pargs.coordinates, 'coord.missing') then explicitlyOn = false end local onByDefault = (explicitlyOn == nil) and yesno(mw.text.trim(frame.args.onByDefault or ""), false) -- true or false return explicitlyOn or onByDefault end function util.argsFromAuto(frame) -- Get args from the frame (invoke call) and the parent (template call). -- Frame arguments are default values which are overridden by parent values -- when both are present local args = getArgs(frame, {parentFirst = true}) -- Discard args not prefixed with "mapframe-", remove that prefix from those that remain local fixedArgs = {} for name, val in pairs(args) do local fixedName = string.match(name, "^mapframe%-(.+)$" ) if fixedName then fixedArgs[fixedName] = val -- allow coord, coordinates, etc to be unprefixed elseif name == "coordinates" or name == "coord" or name == "coordinate" and not fixedArgs.coord then fixedArgs.coord = val -- allow id, qid to be unprefixed, map to id (if not already present) elseif name == "id" or name == "qid" and not fixedArgs.id then fixedArgs.id = val -- allow captionstyle to be unprefixed, for compatibility with [[Module:Infobox]] elseif name == "captionstyle" and not fixedArgs.captionstyle then fixedArgs.captionstyle = val end end return fixedArgs end function util.parseCustomWikitext(customWikitext) -- infoboxImage will format an image if given wikitext containing an -- image, or else pass through the wikitext unmodified return infoboxImage({ args = { image = customWikitext } }) end function util.trackAndWarn(trackingCat, warning) local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local results = title and title.namespace == 0 and trackingCat and '[[Category:'..trackingCat..']]' or '' if warning then local warn = require('Module:If preview')._warning results = results..warn({warning}) end return results end function util.ternary(flag, other) other = other or 'other' flag = flag == 'none' and 'no' or flag local yesNoOut = yesno(flag,other) local yes = (yesNoOut == true) local no = (yesNoOut == false) return yes, no end local p = {} p._caption = function(args) if args.caption then return args.caption elseif args.switcher then return util.noop("no caption or switcher") end local maskItem local maskType = util.idType(args.geomask) if maskType == 'item' then maskItem = args.geomask elseif maskType == "property" then maskItem = util.relatedEntity(args.id or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage(), args.geomask) end local maskItemLabel = maskItem and mw.wikibase.getLabel( maskItem ) return maskItemLabel and "Location in "..maskItemLabel or util.noop("missing maskItemLabel with type " .. (maskType or "nil") .. " and item " .. (maskItem or "nil")) end --A list of types for objects that are too small to allow Kartographer to take over zoom local tinyType = { landmark=true, railwaystation=true, edu=true, pass=true, camera=true } p._main = function(_config) -- accumulate tracking cats local tracking = '' -- `config` is the args passed to this module local config = util.trimArgs(_config) -- allow alias for config.coord config.coord = config.coord or config.coordinates -- Require wikidata item, or specified coords local wikidataId = config.id or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if not(wikidataId) and not(config.coord) then return false, util.trackAndWarn('Pages using infobox mapframe with missing coordinates') end -- Require coords (specified or from wikidata), so that map will be centred somewhere -- (P625 = coordinate location) local wdCoordinates = util.getStatementValue(util.getBestStatement(wikidataId, 'P625')) if not (config.coord or wdCoordinates) then return false, util.trackAndWarn('Pages using infobox mapframe with missing coordinates') end -- `args` is the arguments which will be passed to the mapframe module local args = {} -- Some defaults/overrides for infobox presentation args.display = "inline" args.frame = "yes" args.plain = "yes" args["frame-width"] = config["frame-width"] or config.width or DEFAULT_FRAME_WIDTH args["frame-height"] = config["frame-height"] or config.height or DEFAULT_FRAME_HEIGHT args["frame-align"] = "center" args["frame-coord"] = config["frame-coordinates"] or config["frame-coord"] -- Note: config["coordinates"] or config["coord"] should not be used for the alignment of the frame; -- see talk page ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Diff/876492931 ) -- deprecated lat and long parameters args["frame-lat"] = config["frame-lat"] or config["frame-latitude"] args["frame-long"] = config["frame-long"] or config["frame-longitude"] -- if zoom isn't specified from config, first check wikidata local zoom = config.zoom or util.getStatementValue(util.getBestStatement(wikidataId, 'P6592')) if not zoom then -- Calculate zoom from length or area (converted to km or km2) -- Zoom so that length or area is completely included in mapframe local getZoom = require('Module:Infobox dim')._zoom zoom = getZoom({length_km=config.length_km, length_mi=config.length_mi, width_km=config.width_km, width_mi=config.width_mi, area_km2=config.area_km2, area_mi2=config.area_mi2, area_ha=config.area_ha, area_acre=config.area_acre, type=config.type, population=config.population, viewport_px=math.min(args["frame-width"],args["frame-height"]), latitude=wdCoordinates and wdCoordinates.latitude}) end args.zoom = zoom or DEFAULT_ZOOM -- Use OSM relation ID if available; otherwise use geoshape if that is available -- (geoshape is required for defunct entities, which are outside OSM's scope) local hasOsmRelationId = util.hasWikidataProperty(wikidataId, 'P402') -- P402 is OSM relation ID local hasGeoshape = util.hasWikidataProperty(wikidataId, 'P3896') -- P3896 is geoshape local wikidataProvidesGeo = hasOsmRelationId or hasGeoshape -- determine marker argument value, determine whether to show marker local forcePoint, suppressPoint = util.ternary(config.point) local forceMarker, suppressMarker = util.ternary(config.marker,true) forcePoint = forcePoint or forceMarker suppressPoint = suppressPoint or suppressMarker local showMarker = not suppressPoint and (forcePoint or not wikidataProvidesGeo or config.coord) -- wikidata = "yes" turns on both shape and line -- wikidata = "no" turns off both shape and line -- otherwise show both if wikidata provides geo local forceWikidata, suppressWikidata = util.ternary(config.wikidata) local showShape = not suppressWikidata and (forceWikidata or wikidataProvidesGeo or not config.coord) local showLine = showShape -- determine shape parameter value, determine whether to show or suppress shape -- also determine whether to invert shape local forceShape, suppressShape = util.ternary(config.shape) showShape = wikidataId and not suppressShape and (forceShape or showShape) local shapeType = config.shape == 'inverse' and 'shape-inverse' or 'shape' -- determine line parameter value, determine whether to show or suppress line local forceLine, suppressLine = util.ternary(config.line) showLine = wikidataId and not suppressLine and (forceLine or showLine) local maskItem -- Switcher if config.switcher == "zooms" then -- switching between zoom levels local maxZoom = math.max(tonumber(args.zoom), 3) -- what zoom would have otherwise been (if 3 or more, otherwise 3) local minZoom = 1 -- completely zoomed out local midZoom = math.floor((maxZoom + minZoom)/2) -- midway between maxn and min args.switch = "zoomed in, zoomed midway, zoomed out" args.zoom = string.format("SWITCH:%d,%d,%d", maxZoom, midZoom, minZoom) elseif config.switcher == "auto" then -- switching between P276 and P131 areas with recursive lookup, e.g. item's city, -- that city's state, and that state's country args.zoom = nil -- let kartographer determine the zoom local maskLabels = {} local maskItems = {} local maskItemId = util.relatedEntity(wikidataId, "P276") or util.relatedEntity(wikidataId, "P131") local maskLabel = mw.wikibase.getLabel(maskItemId) while maskItemId and maskLabel and mw.text.trim(maskLabel) ~= "" do table.insert(maskLabels, maskLabel) table.insert(maskItems, maskItemId) maskItemId = maskItemId and util.relatedEntity(maskItemId, "P131") maskLabel = maskItemId and mw.wikibase.getLabel(maskItemId) end if #maskLabels > 1 then args.switch = table.concat(maskLabels, "###") maskItem = "SWITCH:" .. table.concat(maskItems, ",") elseif #maskLabels == 1 then maskItem = maskItemId[1] end elseif config.switcher == "geomasks" and config.geomask then -- switching between items in geomask parameter args.zoom = nil -- let kartographer determine the zoom local separator = (mw.ustring.find(config.geomask, "###", 0, true ) and "###") or (mw.ustring.find(config.geomask, ";", 0, true ) and ";") or "," local pattern = "%s*"..separator.."%s*" local maskItems = mw.text.split(mw.ustring.gsub(config.geomask, "SWITCH:", ""), pattern) local maskLabels = {} if #maskItems > 1 then for i, item in ipairs(maskItems) do table.insert(maskLabels, mw.wikibase.getLabel(item)) end args.switch = table.concat(maskLabels, "###") maskItem = "SWITCH:" .. table.concat(maskItems, ",") end end -- resolve geomask item id (if not using geomask switcher) if not maskItem then -- local maskType = util.idType(config.geomask) if maskType == 'item' then maskItem = config.geomask elseif maskType == "property" then maskItem = util.relatedEntity(wikidataId, config.geomask) end end -- if asking for shape or line from Wikidata -- and if Wikidata actually has shape/line data (wikidataProvidesGeo=true) -- and if no geomask -- and if zoom not explicitly set -- and if the object size inferred from its type is not too small -- then let Kartographer "take over" zoom if (showLine or showShape) and wikidataProvidesGeo and not maskItem and not config.zoom and not (config.type and tinyType[config.type]) then args.zoom = nil end if not maskItem and not showShape and not showLine and not showMarker then return false, util.trackAndWarn('Pages using infobox mapframe with no geometry','No geometry specified for mapframe') end -- Keep track of arg numbering local argNumber = '' local function incrementArgNumber() if argNumber == '' then argNumber = 2 else argNumber = argNumber + 1 end end -- Geomask if maskItem then args["type"..argNumber] = "shape-inverse" args["id"..argNumber] = maskItem args["stroke-width"..argNumber] = config["geomask-stroke-width"] or DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_WIDTH args["stroke-color"..argNumber] = config["geomask-stroke-color"] or config["geomask-stroke-colour"] or DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_COLOR args["fill"..argNumber] = config["geomask-fill"] or DEFAULT_GEOMASK_FILL args["fill-opacity"..argNumber] = config["geomask-fill-opacity"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL_OPACITY -- Let kartographer determine zoom and position, unless it is explicitly set in config if not config.zoom and not config.switcher then args.zoom = nil args["frame-coord"] = nil args["frame-lat"] = nil args["frame-long"] = nil local maskArea = util.getStatementValue( util.getBestStatement(maskItem, 'P2046') ) end incrementArgNumber() -- Hack to fix phab:T255932 if not args.zoom then args["type"..argNumber] = "line" args["id"..argNumber] = maskItem args["stroke-width"..argNumber] = 0 incrementArgNumber() end end -- Shape (or shape-inverse) if showShape then args["type"..argNumber] = shapeType if hasGeoshape and not hasOsmRelationId then args["from"..argNumber] = string.sub( util.getStatementValue( util.getBestStatement(wikidataId, 'P3896') ), 6) elseif config.id then args["id"..argNumber] = config.id end args["stroke-width"..argNumber] = config["shape-stroke-width"] or config["stroke-width"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_WIDTH args["stroke-color"..argNumber] = config["shape-stroke-color"] or config["shape-stroke-colour"] or config["stroke-color"] or config["stroke-colour"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_COLOR args["fill"..argNumber] = config["shape-fill"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL args["fill-opacity"..argNumber] = config["shape-fill-opacity"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL_OPACITY incrementArgNumber() end -- Line if showLine then args["type"..argNumber] = "line" if hasGeoshape and not hasOsmRelationId then args["from"..argNumber] = string.sub( util.getStatementValue( util.getBestStatement(wikidataId, 'P3896') ), 6) elseif config.id then args["id"..argNumber] = config.id end args["stroke-width"..argNumber] = config["line-stroke-width"] or config["stroke-width"] or DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_WIDTH args["stroke-color"..argNumber] = config["line-stroke-color"] or config["line-stroke-colour"] or config["stroke-color"] or config["stroke-colour"] or DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_COLOR incrementArgNumber() end -- Point marker if showMarker then args["type"..argNumber] = "point" if config.id then args["id"..argNumber] = config.id end if config.coord then args["coord"..argNumber] = config.coord end if config.marker then args["marker"..argNumber] = config.marker end args["marker-color"..argNumber] = config["marker-color"] or config["marker-colour"] or DEFAULT_MARKER_COLOR incrementArgNumber() end -- if Wikidata doesn't link to OSM and the map has no mask or point, -- then center the map on the coordinates either from the infobox or from wikidata if not maskItem and not showMarker and not wikidataProvidesGeo then if config.coord then args["frame-coord"] = args["frame-coord"] or config.coord else args["frame-lat"] = args["frame-lat"] or wdCoordinates.latitude args["frame-long"] = args["frame-long"] or wdCoordinates.longitude end tracking = tracking..util.trackAndWarn('Pages using infobox mapframe with forced centering') end -- protect against nil frame arguments args["frame-coord"] = args["frame-coord"] or "" args["frame-lat"] = args["frame-lat"] or "" args["frame-long"] = args["frame-long"] or "" local mapframe = args.switch and mf.multi(args) or mf._main(args) tracking = tracking..((showLine or showShape) and not wikidataProvidesGeo and util.trackAndWarn('Pages using infobox mapframe without shape links in Wikidata') or '') return true, mapframe.. tracking end -- Entry points p.main = function(frame) local parent = frame.getParent(frame) local parentArgs = parent.args local _, mapframe = p._main(parentArgs) return frame:preprocess(mapframe) end p.auto = function(frame) if not util.shouldAutoRun(frame) then return util.noop("auto should not autorun") end local args = util.argsFromAuto(frame) if args.custom then return frame:preprocess(util.parseCustomWikitext(args.custom)) end local _, mapframe = p._main(args) return frame:preprocess(mapframe) end p.autocaption = function(frame) if not util.shouldAutoRun(frame) then return util.noop("autocaption should not autorun") end local args = util.argsFromAuto(frame) local caption = p._caption(args) return caption end p.autoWithCaption = function(frame) if not util.shouldAutoRun(frame) then return util.noop("autoWithCaption should not autorun") end local args = util.argsFromAuto(frame) local wikitext local caption local ok if args.custom then ok = true wikitext = util.parseCustomWikitext(args.custom) else ok, wikitext = p._main(args) end if not ok then return wikitext end wikitext = frame:preprocess(wikitext) caption = p._caption(args) local data = mw.html.create():wikitext(wikitext) data:tag('div') :addClass('infobox-caption') :cssText(args.captionstyle) :wikitext(caption) return tostring(data) end return p j3zvodfabfeomv2k16qsy32uujgrrlu 365537 365536 2026-08-17T03:03:09Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Infobox_mapframe]] 365536 Scribunto text/plain local mf = require('Module:Mapframe') local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local infoboxImage = require('Module:InfoboxImage').InfoboxImage -- Defaults local DEFAULT_FRAME_WIDTH = "270" local DEFAULT_FRAME_HEIGHT = "200" local DEFAULT_ZOOM = 10 local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_WIDTH = "1" local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_COLOR = "#777777" local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_FILL = "#888888" local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_FILL_OPACITY = "0.25" local DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_WIDTH = "2" local DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_COLOR = "#FF0000" local DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL = "#606060" local DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL_OPACITY = "0.1" local DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_WIDTH = "5" local DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_COLOR = "#FF0000" local DEFAULT_MARKER_COLOR = "#5E74F3" local util = {} function util.noop(info) local DEFAULT_NOOP_OUTPUT = "" -- uncomment this when debugging -- DEFAULT_NOOP_OUTPUT = "debug: mapframe no-op: " .. info -- mw.log(DEFAULT_NOOP_OUTPUT) return DEFAULT_NOOP_OUTPUT end -- Trim whitespace from args, and remove empty args function util.trimArgs(argsTable) local cleanArgs = {} for key, val in pairs(argsTable) do if type(val) == 'string' then val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if val ~= '' then cleanArgs[key] = val end else cleanArgs[key] = val end end return cleanArgs end function util.getBestStatement(item_id, property_id) if not(item_id) or not(mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(item_id)) or not(mw.wikibase.entityExists(item_id)) then return false end local statements = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(item_id, property_id) if not statements or #statements == 0 then return false end local hasNoValue = ( statements[1].mainsnak and statements[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'novalue' ) if hasNoValue then return false end return statements[1] end function util.hasWikidataProperty(item_id, property_id) return util.getBestStatement(item_id, property_id) and true or false end function util.getStatementValue(statement) return statement and statement.mainsnak and statement.mainsnak.datavalue and statement.mainsnak.datavalue.value or nil end function util.relatedEntity(item_id, property_id) local value = util.getStatementValue( util.getBestStatement(item_id, property_id) ) return value and value.id or false end function util.idType(id) if not id then return nil elseif mw.ustring.match(id, "[Pp]%d+") then return "property" elseif mw.ustring.match(id, "[Qq]%d+") then return "item" else return nil end end function util.shouldAutoRun(frame) -- Check if should be running local pargs = frame.getParent(frame).args local explicitlyOn = yesno(mw.text.trim(pargs.mapframe or "")) -- true of false or nil if pargs.coordinates == "&#123;&#123;&#123;coordinates&#125;&#125;&#125;" then explicitlyOn = false end if type(pargs.coordinates) == 'string' and string.match(pargs.coordinates, 'coord.missing') then explicitlyOn = false end local onByDefault = (explicitlyOn == nil) and yesno(mw.text.trim(frame.args.onByDefault or ""), false) -- true or false return explicitlyOn or onByDefault end function util.argsFromAuto(frame) -- Get args from the frame (invoke call) and the parent (template call). -- Frame arguments are default values which are overridden by parent values -- when both are present local args = getArgs(frame, {parentFirst = true}) -- Discard args not prefixed with "mapframe-", remove that prefix from those that remain local fixedArgs = {} for name, val in pairs(args) do local fixedName = string.match(name, "^mapframe%-(.+)$" ) if fixedName then fixedArgs[fixedName] = val -- allow coord, coordinates, etc to be unprefixed elseif name == "coordinates" or name == "coord" or name == "coordinate" and not fixedArgs.coord then fixedArgs.coord = val -- allow id, qid to be unprefixed, map to id (if not already present) elseif name == "id" or name == "qid" and not fixedArgs.id then fixedArgs.id = val -- allow captionstyle to be unprefixed, for compatibility with [[Module:Infobox]] elseif name == "captionstyle" and not fixedArgs.captionstyle then fixedArgs.captionstyle = val end end return fixedArgs end function util.parseCustomWikitext(customWikitext) -- infoboxImage will format an image if given wikitext containing an -- image, or else pass through the wikitext unmodified return infoboxImage({ args = { image = customWikitext } }) end function util.trackAndWarn(trackingCat, warning) local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local results = title and title.namespace == 0 and trackingCat and '[[Category:'..trackingCat..']]' or '' if warning then local warn = require('Module:If preview')._warning results = results..warn({warning}) end return results end function util.ternary(flag, other) other = other or 'other' flag = flag == 'none' and 'no' or flag local yesNoOut = yesno(flag,other) local yes = (yesNoOut == true) local no = (yesNoOut == false) return yes, no end local p = {} p._caption = function(args) if args.caption then return args.caption elseif args.switcher then return util.noop("no caption or switcher") end local maskItem local maskType = util.idType(args.geomask) if maskType == 'item' then maskItem = args.geomask elseif maskType == "property" then maskItem = util.relatedEntity(args.id or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage(), args.geomask) end local maskItemLabel = maskItem and mw.wikibase.getLabel( maskItem ) return maskItemLabel and "Location in "..maskItemLabel or util.noop("missing maskItemLabel with type " .. (maskType or "nil") .. " and item " .. (maskItem or "nil")) end --A list of types for objects that are too small to allow Kartographer to take over zoom local tinyType = { landmark=true, railwaystation=true, edu=true, pass=true, camera=true } p._main = function(_config) -- accumulate tracking cats local tracking = '' -- `config` is the args passed to this module local config = util.trimArgs(_config) -- allow alias for config.coord config.coord = config.coord or config.coordinates -- Require wikidata item, or specified coords local wikidataId = config.id or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if not(wikidataId) and not(config.coord) then return false, util.trackAndWarn('Pages using infobox mapframe with missing coordinates') end -- Require coords (specified or from wikidata), so that map will be centred somewhere -- (P625 = coordinate location) local wdCoordinates = util.getStatementValue(util.getBestStatement(wikidataId, 'P625')) if not (config.coord or wdCoordinates) then return false, util.trackAndWarn('Pages using infobox mapframe with missing coordinates') end -- `args` is the arguments which will be passed to the mapframe module local args = {} -- Some defaults/overrides for infobox presentation args.display = "inline" args.frame = "yes" args.plain = "yes" args["frame-width"] = config["frame-width"] or config.width or DEFAULT_FRAME_WIDTH args["frame-height"] = config["frame-height"] or config.height or DEFAULT_FRAME_HEIGHT args["frame-align"] = "center" args["frame-coord"] = config["frame-coordinates"] or config["frame-coord"] -- Note: config["coordinates"] or config["coord"] should not be used for the alignment of the frame; -- see talk page ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Diff/876492931 ) -- deprecated lat and long parameters args["frame-lat"] = config["frame-lat"] or config["frame-latitude"] args["frame-long"] = config["frame-long"] or config["frame-longitude"] -- if zoom isn't specified from config, first check wikidata local zoom = config.zoom or util.getStatementValue(util.getBestStatement(wikidataId, 'P6592')) if not zoom then -- Calculate zoom from length or area (converted to km or km2) -- Zoom so that length or area is completely included in mapframe local getZoom = require('Module:Infobox dim')._zoom zoom = getZoom({length_km=config.length_km, length_mi=config.length_mi, width_km=config.width_km, width_mi=config.width_mi, area_km2=config.area_km2, area_mi2=config.area_mi2, area_ha=config.area_ha, area_acre=config.area_acre, type=config.type, population=config.population, viewport_px=math.min(args["frame-width"],args["frame-height"]), latitude=wdCoordinates and wdCoordinates.latitude}) end args.zoom = zoom or DEFAULT_ZOOM -- Use OSM relation ID if available; otherwise use geoshape if that is available -- (geoshape is required for defunct entities, which are outside OSM's scope) local hasOsmRelationId = util.hasWikidataProperty(wikidataId, 'P402') -- P402 is OSM relation ID local hasGeoshape = util.hasWikidataProperty(wikidataId, 'P3896') -- P3896 is geoshape local wikidataProvidesGeo = hasOsmRelationId or hasGeoshape -- determine marker argument value, determine whether to show marker local forcePoint, suppressPoint = util.ternary(config.point) local forceMarker, suppressMarker = util.ternary(config.marker,true) forcePoint = forcePoint or forceMarker suppressPoint = suppressPoint or suppressMarker local showMarker = not suppressPoint and (forcePoint or not wikidataProvidesGeo or config.coord) -- wikidata = "yes" turns on both shape and line -- wikidata = "no" turns off both shape and line -- otherwise show both if wikidata provides geo local forceWikidata, suppressWikidata = util.ternary(config.wikidata) local showShape = not suppressWikidata and (forceWikidata or wikidataProvidesGeo or not config.coord) local showLine = showShape -- determine shape parameter value, determine whether to show or suppress shape -- also determine whether to invert shape local forceShape, suppressShape = util.ternary(config.shape) showShape = wikidataId and not suppressShape and (forceShape or showShape) local shapeType = config.shape == 'inverse' and 'shape-inverse' or 'shape' -- determine line parameter value, determine whether to show or suppress line local forceLine, suppressLine = util.ternary(config.line) showLine = wikidataId and not suppressLine and (forceLine or showLine) local maskItem -- Switcher if config.switcher == "zooms" then -- switching between zoom levels local maxZoom = math.max(tonumber(args.zoom), 3) -- what zoom would have otherwise been (if 3 or more, otherwise 3) local minZoom = 1 -- completely zoomed out local midZoom = math.floor((maxZoom + minZoom)/2) -- midway between maxn and min args.switch = "zoomed in, zoomed midway, zoomed out" args.zoom = string.format("SWITCH:%d,%d,%d", maxZoom, midZoom, minZoom) elseif config.switcher == "auto" then -- switching between P276 and P131 areas with recursive lookup, e.g. item's city, -- that city's state, and that state's country args.zoom = nil -- let kartographer determine the zoom local maskLabels = {} local maskItems = {} local maskItemId = util.relatedEntity(wikidataId, "P276") or util.relatedEntity(wikidataId, "P131") local maskLabel = mw.wikibase.getLabel(maskItemId) while maskItemId and maskLabel and mw.text.trim(maskLabel) ~= "" do table.insert(maskLabels, maskLabel) table.insert(maskItems, maskItemId) maskItemId = maskItemId and util.relatedEntity(maskItemId, "P131") maskLabel = maskItemId and mw.wikibase.getLabel(maskItemId) end if #maskLabels > 1 then args.switch = table.concat(maskLabels, "###") maskItem = "SWITCH:" .. table.concat(maskItems, ",") elseif #maskLabels == 1 then maskItem = maskItemId[1] end elseif config.switcher == "geomasks" and config.geomask then -- switching between items in geomask parameter args.zoom = nil -- let kartographer determine the zoom local separator = (mw.ustring.find(config.geomask, "###", 0, true ) and "###") or (mw.ustring.find(config.geomask, ";", 0, true ) and ";") or "," local pattern = "%s*"..separator.."%s*" local maskItems = mw.text.split(mw.ustring.gsub(config.geomask, "SWITCH:", ""), pattern) local maskLabels = {} if #maskItems > 1 then for i, item in ipairs(maskItems) do table.insert(maskLabels, mw.wikibase.getLabel(item)) end args.switch = table.concat(maskLabels, "###") maskItem = "SWITCH:" .. table.concat(maskItems, ",") end end -- resolve geomask item id (if not using geomask switcher) if not maskItem then -- local maskType = util.idType(config.geomask) if maskType == 'item' then maskItem = config.geomask elseif maskType == "property" then maskItem = util.relatedEntity(wikidataId, config.geomask) end end -- if asking for shape or line from Wikidata -- and if Wikidata actually has shape/line data (wikidataProvidesGeo=true) -- and if no geomask -- and if zoom not explicitly set -- and if the object size inferred from its type is not too small -- then let Kartographer "take over" zoom if (showLine or showShape) and wikidataProvidesGeo and not maskItem and not config.zoom and not (config.type and tinyType[config.type]) then args.zoom = nil end if not maskItem and not showShape and not showLine and not showMarker then return false, util.trackAndWarn('Pages using infobox mapframe with no geometry','No geometry specified for mapframe') end -- Keep track of arg numbering local argNumber = '' local function incrementArgNumber() if argNumber == '' then argNumber = 2 else argNumber = argNumber + 1 end end -- Geomask if maskItem then args["type"..argNumber] = "shape-inverse" args["id"..argNumber] = maskItem args["stroke-width"..argNumber] = config["geomask-stroke-width"] or DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_WIDTH args["stroke-color"..argNumber] = config["geomask-stroke-color"] or config["geomask-stroke-colour"] or DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_COLOR args["fill"..argNumber] = config["geomask-fill"] or DEFAULT_GEOMASK_FILL args["fill-opacity"..argNumber] = config["geomask-fill-opacity"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL_OPACITY -- Let kartographer determine zoom and position, unless it is explicitly set in config if not config.zoom and not config.switcher then args.zoom = nil args["frame-coord"] = nil args["frame-lat"] = nil args["frame-long"] = nil local maskArea = util.getStatementValue( util.getBestStatement(maskItem, 'P2046') ) end incrementArgNumber() -- Hack to fix phab:T255932 if not args.zoom then args["type"..argNumber] = "line" args["id"..argNumber] = maskItem args["stroke-width"..argNumber] = 0 incrementArgNumber() end end -- Shape (or shape-inverse) if showShape then args["type"..argNumber] = shapeType if hasGeoshape and not hasOsmRelationId then args["from"..argNumber] = string.sub( util.getStatementValue( util.getBestStatement(wikidataId, 'P3896') ), 6) elseif config.id then args["id"..argNumber] = config.id end args["stroke-width"..argNumber] = config["shape-stroke-width"] or config["stroke-width"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_WIDTH args["stroke-color"..argNumber] = config["shape-stroke-color"] or config["shape-stroke-colour"] or config["stroke-color"] or config["stroke-colour"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_COLOR args["fill"..argNumber] = config["shape-fill"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL args["fill-opacity"..argNumber] = config["shape-fill-opacity"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL_OPACITY incrementArgNumber() end -- Line if showLine then args["type"..argNumber] = "line" if hasGeoshape and not hasOsmRelationId then args["from"..argNumber] = string.sub( util.getStatementValue( util.getBestStatement(wikidataId, 'P3896') ), 6) elseif config.id then args["id"..argNumber] = config.id end args["stroke-width"..argNumber] = config["line-stroke-width"] or config["stroke-width"] or DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_WIDTH args["stroke-color"..argNumber] = config["line-stroke-color"] or config["line-stroke-colour"] or config["stroke-color"] or config["stroke-colour"] or DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_COLOR incrementArgNumber() end -- Point marker if showMarker then args["type"..argNumber] = "point" if config.id then args["id"..argNumber] = config.id end if config.coord then args["coord"..argNumber] = config.coord end if config.marker then args["marker"..argNumber] = config.marker end args["marker-color"..argNumber] = config["marker-color"] or config["marker-colour"] or DEFAULT_MARKER_COLOR incrementArgNumber() end -- if Wikidata doesn't link to OSM and the map has no mask or point, -- then center the map on the coordinates either from the infobox or from wikidata if not maskItem and not showMarker and not wikidataProvidesGeo then if config.coord then args["frame-coord"] = args["frame-coord"] or config.coord else args["frame-lat"] = args["frame-lat"] or wdCoordinates.latitude args["frame-long"] = args["frame-long"] or wdCoordinates.longitude end tracking = tracking..util.trackAndWarn('Pages using infobox mapframe with forced centering') end -- protect against nil frame arguments args["frame-coord"] = args["frame-coord"] or "" args["frame-lat"] = args["frame-lat"] or "" args["frame-long"] = args["frame-long"] or "" local mapframe = args.switch and mf.multi(args) or mf._main(args) tracking = tracking..((showLine or showShape) and not wikidataProvidesGeo and util.trackAndWarn('Pages using infobox mapframe without shape links in Wikidata') or '') return true, mapframe.. tracking end -- Entry points p.main = function(frame) local parent = frame.getParent(frame) local parentArgs = parent.args local _, mapframe = p._main(parentArgs) return frame:preprocess(mapframe) end p.auto = function(frame) if not util.shouldAutoRun(frame) then return util.noop("auto should not autorun") end local args = util.argsFromAuto(frame) if args.custom then return frame:preprocess(util.parseCustomWikitext(args.custom)) end local _, mapframe = p._main(args) return frame:preprocess(mapframe) end p.autocaption = function(frame) if not util.shouldAutoRun(frame) then return util.noop("autocaption should not autorun") end local args = util.argsFromAuto(frame) local caption = p._caption(args) return caption end p.autoWithCaption = function(frame) if not util.shouldAutoRun(frame) then return util.noop("autoWithCaption should not autorun") end local args = util.argsFromAuto(frame) local wikitext local caption local ok if args.custom then ok = true wikitext = util.parseCustomWikitext(args.custom) else ok, wikitext = p._main(args) end if not ok then return wikitext end wikitext = frame:preprocess(wikitext) caption = p._caption(args) local data = mw.html.create():wikitext(wikitext) data:tag('div') :addClass('infobox-caption') :cssText(args.captionstyle) :wikitext(caption) return tostring(data) end return p j3zvodfabfeomv2k16qsy32uujgrrlu 0 8077 365634 196296 2026-08-17T04:32:13Z Mahaveer Indra 1023 365634 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yamuna-fury.jpg|thumb|ಯಮುನಾ ಸುದೆ]] '''ಯಮುನಾ''' ಸುದೆ<ref>https://www.britannica.com/place/Yamuna-River</ref> [[ಗಂಗಾ]] [[ಸುದೆತ]] ಒಂಜಿ ಮುಕ್ಯೊ ಎಲ್ಯ ಸುದೆ. ಯಮುನೆದ ಪುಟ್ಟು [[ಉತ್ತರಾಖಂಡ]] ರಾಜ್ಯೊದ [[ಉತ್ತರಕಾಶಿ]] ಜಿಲ್ಲೆದ [[ಯಮುನೋತ್ರಿ]]. ಯಮುನೋತ್ರಿಡ್ದ್ ೧೩೭೦ ಕಿ.ಮೀ. ಪರಿತ್ತ್‌ನ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ [[ಉತ್ತರ ಪ್ರದೇಶ]]ದ [[ಅಲಹಾಬಾದ್]] ([[ಪ್ರಯಾಗ]])ಡ್ ಯಮುನಾ ಸುದೆ ಗಂಗಾ ಸುದೆನ್ ಕೂಡೊನುಂಡು. ತನ್ನೊ ಸಾದಿಡ್ ಯಮುನೆ ಉತ್ತರಾಖಂಡ, [[ಹರ್ಯಾಣ]], [[ದೆಹಲಿ]] ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಉತ್ತರಪ್ರದೇಸೊ ರಾಜ್ಯೊಲೆಡ್ಗ ಪರಿಪುವಲ್. ದೆಹಲಿ, [[ಮಥುರಾ]] ಬುಕ್ಕೊ [[ಆಗ್ರಾ]] ಯಮುನಾ ಸುದೆತ ಕರೆಟ್ ಮುಕ್ಯ ಪೇಂಟೆಲು. ಗಂಗಾ ಸುದೆತ ಅಕೇರಿಗ್ಅ ಮಲ್ಲ ಸುದೆಯಾದ್ ಯಮುನಾ ಸುದೆಕ್ ಸೇರುನ ಎಲ್ಯ ಸುದೆಕುಲು ಮಸ್ತ್ ಉಲ್ಲೊ. ಇಂದೆಟ್ ಮುಕ್ಯವಾಯಿನವು [[ಚಂಬಲ್]], ಬೇತ್ವಾ, ತೋನ್ಸ್ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಕೇನ್. ಇಂದೆಟ್ ತೋನ್ಸ್ ಸುದೆ ಮಾತೆಡ್ದ್‌ಲಾ ಉದ್ದೊ ಆಯಿನವು. == ಚಿತ್ರೊಲು == <gallery> Yamuna, personificazione del fiume sacro yamuna, IX sec.JPG|thumb|ಯಮುನಾ ದೇವತೆ Krishna carried over river yamuna.jpg|220px|thumb|[[ವಸುದೇವ]] ಮಗು [[ಕೃಷ್ಣ]]ನ್ ದೇರ್ತೊಂದು ಗೋಕುಲಗ್ ಪೋನಗ ಯಮುನೆನ್ ದಾಂಟ್‌ದ್ ಪೋಪುನ ಬಗೆಟ್ [[ಭಾಗವತ ಪುರಾಣೊ]]ಡು ಒಂಜಿ ಐತಿಹ್ಯೊ ಉಂಡು NorthIndiaCircuit 250.jpg|thumb|250px|[[ಪ್ರಯಾಗ]]ಡ್ ಗಂಗಾ ಯಮುನಾ ಸಂಗಮೊ Durga idols are being assembled at the Geeta Ghat on river Yamuna at Delhi for immersion after the completion of the Durga Puja celebration on October 02, 2006.jpg|thumb|ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್‌‍ಡ್ ದುರ್ಗಾ ಪೂಜಾ ಆಚರಣೆ ಪೂರ್ತಿ ಆಯಿನ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ದೆಹಲಿದ ಯಮುನಾ ಸುದೆತ ಗೀತಾ ಘಾಟ್‌‌ಡ್ ದುರ್ಗಾ ವಿಗ್ರಹೊಲೆನ್ ಮುರ್ಕಾಯರಗ್ ಒಟ್ಟು ಮಲ್ಪುನೆ </gallery> == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == {{Reflist}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಭಾರತೊದ ಸುದೆಕುಲು]] 7a8mpr5i3oqsdnskiaqckqtd2ll37ij 10 9799 365554 300924 2026-07-11T17:02:17Z en>HouseBlaster 0 Undid revision [[Special:Diff/1363534438|1363534438]] by [[Special:Contributions/HouseBlaster|HouseBlaster]] ([[User talk:HouseBlaster|talk]]) see talk of [[TM:yes]] 300923 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" |- |</noinclude>style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:{{{align|center}}};{{{style|}}}" class="table-no"|{{{1|No}}}<noinclude> |} {{documentation}} </noinclude> nghoiochp86tws0qygulg4wjodf0sse 365555 365554 2026-08-17T03:03:14Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:No]] 300923 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" |- |</noinclude>style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:{{{align|center}}};{{{style|}}}" class="table-no"|{{{1|No}}}<noinclude> |} {{documentation}} </noinclude> nghoiochp86tws0qygulg4wjodf0sse 10 9802 365556 300929 2026-07-11T17:01:56Z en>HouseBlaster 0 Undid revision [[Special:Diff/1363534284|1363534284]] by [[Special:Contributions/HouseBlaster|HouseBlaster]] ([[User talk:HouseBlaster|talk]]) see talk 300928 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> {| class="wikitable" |- |</noinclude>style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:{{{align|center}}};{{{style|}}}" class="table-yes"|{{{1|Yes}}}<noinclude> |} {{documentation}} </noinclude> bgtt7vrln31bhly7j9zj7qq9axxg01v 365557 365556 2026-08-17T03:03:15Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Yes]] 300928 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> {| class="wikitable" |- |</noinclude>style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:{{{align|center}}};{{{style|}}}" class="table-yes"|{{{1|Yes}}}<noinclude> |} {{documentation}} </noinclude> bgtt7vrln31bhly7j9zj7qq9axxg01v 828 9814 365592 363306 2026-08-16T05:08:10Z en>Ahechtbot 0 [[Wikipedia:BOT|Bot]]: Updated page. 365592 Scribunto text/plain return { ["IAST"] = 6300, ["IA_SCOTUS_URL"] = 3300, ["IBDB_name"] = 9800, ["ICD10"] = 5000, ["ICD9"] = 4400, ["ICS"] = 3500, ["ICS_flag"] = 3500, ["IDN"] = 3800, ["IMDb_episode"] = 11000, ["IMDb_episodes"] = 4200, ["IMDb_name"] = 172000, ["IMDb_title"] = 211000, ["IMO_Number"] = 4500, ["IMSLP"] = 9200, ["INA"] = 2400, ["IND"] = 8600, ["INR"] = 6500, ["INRConvert"] = 6700, ["INRConvert/CurrentRate"] = 6700, ["INRConvert/USD"] = 6600, ["INRConvert/out"] = 6700, ["IOBDB_name"] = 2100, ["IP"] = 2800, ["IPA"] = 181000, ["IPA_audio_link"] = 5100, ["IPA_link"] = 5100, ["IPAblink"] = 2600, ["IPAc-cmn"] = 2800, ["IPAc-en"] = 56000, ["IPAc-pl"] = 51000, ["IPSummary"] = 82000, ["IP_summary"] = 83000, ["IPtalk"] = 18000, ["IPuser"] = 7600, ["IPvandal"] = 2800, ["IRC"] = 7100, ["IRI"] = 2500, ["IRL"] = 6000, ["IRN"] = 4000, ["ISBN"] = 474000, ["ISBN?"] = 2500, ["ISBNT"] = 46000, ["ISBN_missing"] = 3200, ["ISFDB_name"] = 4300, ["ISFDB_title"] = 5100, ["ISL"] = 2300, ["ISO_15924/script-example-character"] = 3100, ["ISO_15924/wp-article"] = 3100, ["ISO_15924/wp-article/format"] = 3100, ["ISO_15924/wp-article/label"] = 3000, ["ISO_3166_code"] = 240000, ["ISO_3166_name"] = 16000, ["ISO_639_name"] = 28000, ["ISP"] = 3700, ["ISR"] = 5700, ["ISSN"] = 12000, ["ISSN_link"] = 33000, ["ISTAT"] = 8100, ["ISU_figure_skater"] = 2300, ["ITA"] = 20000, ["ITF"] = 6800, ["ITF_profile"] = 2600, ["ITIS"] = 5900, ["ITN_talk"] = 13000, ["ITN_talk/date"] = 13000, ["IUCN_banner"] = 15000, ["I_sup"] = 4900, ["Ice_hockey_box"] = 2000, ["Ice_hockey_stats"] = 20000, ["Icehockeystats"] = 11000, ["Icelandic_name"] = 2100, ["Icon"] = 665000, ["If"] = 432000, ["If_all"] = 7800, ["If_autoconfirmed"] = 2200, ["If_between"] = 4800, ["If_both"] = 207000, ["If_dark"] = 4000, ["If_dark/styles.css"] = 4000, ["If_either"] = 22000, ["If_empty"] = 6710000, ["If_first_display_both"] = 122000, ["If_in_category"] = 164000, ["If_in_page"] = 22000, ["If_last_display_both"] = 38000, ["If_mobile"] = 2100, ["If_mobile/styles.css"] = 2800, ["If_preview"] = 66000, ["If_then_show"] = 216000, ["Ifempty"] = 943000, ["Ifeq"] = 83000, ["Iferror_then_show"] = 4000, ["Ifexist_not_redirect"] = 1910000, ["Ifnotempty"] = 18000, ["Ifnoteq_then_show"] = 2300, ["Ifnumber"] = 75000, ["Ifsubst"] = 1020000, ["Ih"] = 8100, ["Ill"] = 255000, ["Illm"] = 6000, ["Image_frame"] = 6200, ["Image_label"] = 4700, ["Image_label_begin"] = 4100, ["Image_label_end"] = 4100, ["Image_label_small"] = 2600, ["Image_needed"] = 4500, ["Image_other"] = 190000, ["Image_requested"] = 136000, ["Image_requested/Category_helper"] = 126000, ["Imbox"] = 998000, ["Imdb_name"] = 5300, ["Imdb_title"] = 2800, ["Importance"] = 15000, ["Importance/colour"] = 30000, ["Importance_mask"] = 619000, ["Improve_categories"] = 7600, ["Improve_documentation"] = 4200, ["Improve_plot"] = 4100, ["In_class"] = 5600, ["In_lang"] = 388000, ["In_progress"] = 3800, ["In_string"] = 306000, ["In_title"] = 30000, ["Inactive_userpage_blanked"] = 3900, ["Inaturalist_taxon"] = 3800, ["Include-USGov"] = 25000, ["Incomplete_list"] = 24000, ["Inconclusive"] = 2400, ["Increase"] = 61000, ["Incumbent_pope"] = 4400, ["Indent"] = 2300, ["Indented_plain_list"] = 2700, ["Indented_plainlist"] = 2600, ["Independent_sources"] = 10000, ["IndexFungorum"] = 2100, ["Indian_English"] = 5000, ["Indian_railway_code"] = 3600, ["Indian_rupee"] = 12000, ["Inflation"] = 27000, ["Inflation-fn"] = 5800, ["Inflation-year"] = 4300, ["Inflation/IN/startyear"] = 6700, ["Inflation/UK"] = 5500, ["Inflation/UK/dataset"] = 5500, ["Inflation/UK/startyear"] = 5500, ["Inflation/US"] = 16000, ["Inflation/US-GDP"] = 3000, ["Inflation/US-GDP/dataset"] = 3000, ["Inflation/US-GDP/startyear"] = 3000, ["Inflation/US/dataset"] = 16000, ["Inflation/US/startyear"] = 16000, ["Inflation/fn"] = 7500, ["Inflation/year"] = 34000, ["Info"] = 5600, ["Infobox"] = 3430000, ["Infobox/Columns"] = 3300, ["Infobox/mobileviewfix.css"] = 175000, ["Infobox/styles-images.css"] = 20000, ["Infobox3cols"] = 28000, ["Infobox_AFL_biography"] = 15000, ["Infobox_Athletics_Championships"] = 3400, ["Infobox_Australian_place"] = 15000, ["Infobox_Australian_place/styles.css"] = 15000, ["Infobox_Australian_place/table"] = 11000, ["Infobox_COA_wide"] = 3700, ["Infobox_Canada_electoral_district"] = 2600, ["Infobox_Chinese"] = 23000, ["Infobox_Chinese/Chinese"] = 3200, ["Infobox_Chinese/Footer"] = 7200, ["Infobox_Chinese/Header"] = 7200, ["Infobox_Christian_leader"] = 23000, ["Infobox_French_commune"] = 38000, ["Infobox_French_subdivision"] = 2200, ["Infobox_Gaelic_games_biography"] = 5500, ["Infobox_Gaelic_games_player"] = 3200, ["Infobox_German_location"] = 11000, ["Infobox_German_place"] = 14000, ["Infobox_Grand_Prix_race_report"] = 2200, ["Infobox_Greece_place"] = 3600, ["Infobox_Greek_Dimos"] = 2900, ["Infobox_Hindu_temple"] = 2900, ["Infobox_Indian_constituency"] = 5800, ["Infobox_Indian_constituency/defaultdata"] = 5800, ["Infobox_Italian_comune"] = 8100, ["Infobox_Korean"] = 2300, ["Infobox_Korean/auto"] = 14000, ["Infobox_Korean/auto/categories"] = 14000, ["Infobox_Korean/base"] = 2300, ["Infobox_Korean/base/auto"] = 18000, ["Infobox_Korean/categories"] = 2200, ["Infobox_Korean_name"] = 2200, ["Infobox_Korean_name/auto"] = 14000, ["Infobox_Korean_television_name"] = 3400, ["Infobox_NASCAR_driver"] = 2300, ["Infobox_NASCAR_race_report"] = 2700, ["Infobox_NCAA_basketball_conference_tournament"] = 2100, ["Infobox_NCAA_team_season"] = 10000, ["Infobox_NFL_biography"] = 27000, ["Infobox_NFL_team_season"] = 2300, ["Infobox_NRHP"] = 74000, ["Infobox_NRHP/conv"] = 19000, ["Infobox_NRHP/locmapin2region"] = 68000, ["Infobox_Olympic_event"] = 8000, ["Infobox_Olympic_event/event_link"] = 8000, ["Infobox_Olympic_event/games_text"] = 8000, ["Infobox_Pan_American_Games_event"] = 2900, ["Infobox_Paralympic_event"] = 2900, ["Infobox_Paralympic_event/games_text"] = 2900, ["Infobox_Romanian_subdivision"] = 3200, ["Infobox_Russian_district"] = 2100, ["Infobox_Russian_inhabited_locality"] = 4700, ["Infobox_Russian_inhabited_locality/PosMapFS"] = 4200, ["Infobox_Russian_inhabited_locality/federal_subject"] = 4700, ["Infobox_SCOTUS_case"] = 4600, ["Infobox_SSSI"] = 2000, ["Infobox_Site_of_Special_Scientific_Interest"] = 2100, ["Infobox_Slovak_place"] = 3000, ["Infobox_Swiss_town"] = 2900, ["Infobox_Switzerland_municipality"] = 2900, ["Infobox_Turkey_place"] = 20000, ["Infobox_U.S._county"] = 3000, ["Infobox_U.S._county/district"] = 3000, ["Infobox_U.S._legislation"] = 2100, ["Infobox_UK_constituency"] = 2200, ["Infobox_UK_constituency/year"] = 2200, ["Infobox_UK_legislation"] = 6400, ["Infobox_UK_place"] = 27000, ["Infobox_UK_place/NoDialCode"] = 8200, ["Infobox_UK_place/NoPostCode"] = 3600, ["Infobox_UK_place/area"] = 2700, ["Infobox_UK_place/dens"] = 2300, ["Infobox_UK_place/dist"] = 2800, ["Infobox_UK_place/local"] = 27000, ["Infobox_UK_place/styles.css"] = 27000, ["Infobox_UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site"] = 2200, ["Infobox_UN_resolution"] = 2300, ["Infobox_US_Supreme_Court_case"] = 4800, ["Infobox_US_Supreme_Court_case/courts"] = 4800, ["Infobox_United_States_legislative_district"] = 2700, ["Infobox_United_States_legislative_district/representative"] = 2700, ["Infobox_Wikipedia_user"] = 12000, ["Infobox_academic"] = 27000, ["Infobox_aircraft"] = 13000, ["Infobox_aircraft/styles.css"] = 14000, ["Infobox_aircraft_occurrence"] = 2900, ["Infobox_airline"] = 4800, ["Infobox_airline/styles.css"] = 4800, ["Infobox_airport"] = 14000, ["Infobox_airport/datatable"] = 13000, ["Infobox_airport/styles.css"] = 14000, ["Infobox_album"] = 169000, ["Infobox_album/color"] = 208000, ["Infobox_album/link"] = 169000, ["Infobox_anatomy"] = 4500, ["Infobox_animanga/Footer"] = 7800, ["Infobox_animanga/Header"] = 7800, ["Infobox_animanga/Print"] = 6700, ["Infobox_animanga/Video"] = 5100, ["Infobox_architect"] = 4500, ["Infobox_artist"] = 35000, ["Infobox_artist_discography"] = 6500, ["Infobox_artwork"] = 16000, ["Infobox_automobile"] = 9300, ["Infobox_award"] = 16000, ["Infobox_badminton_player"] = 3300, ["Infobox_baseball_biography"] = 30000, ["Infobox_baseball_biography/style"] = 30000, ["Infobox_baseball_biography/styles.css"] = 30000, ["Infobox_baseball_team_season"] = 3300, ["Infobox_baseball_team_season/leagueseason"] = 3300, ["Infobox_baseball_team_season/season"] = 3300, ["Infobox_baseball_team_season/styles.css"] = 3300, ["Infobox_basketball_biography"] = 23000, ["Infobox_basketball_biography/style"] = 23000, ["Infobox_basketball_club"] = 3300, ["Infobox_basketball_club/styles.css"] = 3300, ["Infobox_beauty_pageant"] = 2200, ["Infobox_bilateral_relations"] = 5000, ["Infobox_bishop_styles"] = 2500, ["Infobox_body_of_water"] = 19000, ["Infobox_book"] = 63000, ["Infobox_book/styles.css"] = 63000, ["Infobox_boxer"] = 6500, ["Infobox_brand"] = 2200, ["Infobox_brand/styles.css"] = 2200, ["Infobox_bridge"] = 6800, ["Infobox_building"] = 34000, ["Infobox_bus_company"] = 2000, ["Infobox_cemetery"] = 2100, ["Infobox_character"] = 8400, ["Infobox_character/styles.css"] = 8400, ["Infobox_chess_biography"] = 4800, ["Infobox_chess_player"] = 3800, ["Infobox_church"] = 17000, ["Infobox_church/denomination"] = 17000, ["Infobox_church/font_color"] = 17000, ["Infobox_civil_conflict"] = 3200, ["Infobox_civilian_attack"] = 7700, ["Infobox_college_coach"] = 13000, ["Infobox_college_football_game"] = 2300, ["Infobox_college_football_player"] = 2600, ["Infobox_college_sports_team_season"] = 45000, ["Infobox_college_sports_team_season/link"] = 45000, ["Infobox_college_sports_team_season/name"] = 45000, ["Infobox_college_sports_team_season/succession"] = 45000, ["Infobox_college_sports_team_season/team"] = 45000, ["Infobox_comedian"] = 2200, ["Infobox_comic_book_title"] = 3200, ["Infobox_comics_character"] = 3500, ["Infobox_comics_creator"] = 3600, ["Infobox_comics_creator/styles.css"] = 3600, ["Infobox_company"] = 93000, ["Infobox_company/styles.css"] = 93000, ["Infobox_computing_device"] = 2600, ["Infobox_concert"] = 3900, ["Infobox_constituency"] = 7800, ["Infobox_country"] = 7200, ["Infobox_country/formernext"] = 6700, ["Infobox_country/imagetable"] = 5600, ["Infobox_country/multirow"] = 9300, ["Infobox_country/status_text"] = 3100, ["Infobox_country/styles.css"] = 7300, ["Infobox_country_at_games"] = 17000, ["Infobox_country_at_games/core"] = 17000, ["Infobox_country_at_games/see_also"] = 14000, ["Infobox_court_case"] = 5300, ["Infobox_court_case/images"] = 2900, ["Infobox_court_case/styles.css"] = 5300, ["Infobox_cricket_tournament"] = 2800, ["Infobox_cricketer"] = 32000, ["Infobox_cricketer/career"] = 32000, ["Infobox_cricketer/national_side"] = 7700, ["Infobox_criminal"] = 7800, ["Infobox_curler"] = 2800, ["Infobox_cycling_race_report"] = 5000, ["Infobox_cyclist"] = 17000, ["Infobox_dam"] = 5900, ["Infobox_deity"] = 2300, ["Infobox_deity/color"] = 2300, ["Infobox_designation_list"] = 32000, ["Infobox_designation_list/entry"] = 23000, ["Infobox_dim"] = 6400, ["Infobox_diocese"] = 4100, ["Infobox_drug"] = 12000, ["Infobox_drug/chemical_formula"] = 12000, ["Infobox_drug/data_page_link"] = 12000, ["Infobox_drug/formatATC"] = 12000, ["Infobox_drug/formatCASnumber"] = 12000, ["Infobox_drug/formatChEBI"] = 12000, ["Infobox_drug/formatChEMBL"] = 12000, ["Infobox_drug/formatChemDBNIAID"] = 12000, ["Infobox_drug/formatChemSpider"] = 12000, ["Infobox_drug/formatCompTox"] = 12000, ["Infobox_drug/formatDrugBank"] = 12000, ["Infobox_drug/formatIUPHARBPS"] = 12000, ["Infobox_drug/formatJmol"] = 12000, ["Infobox_drug/formatKEGG"] = 12000, ["Infobox_drug/formatPDBligand"] = 11000, ["Infobox_drug/formatPubChemCID"] = 12000, ["Infobox_drug/formatPubChemSID"] = 12000, ["Infobox_drug/formatUNII"] = 12000, ["Infobox_drug/legal_status"] = 12000, ["Infobox_drug/licence"] = 12000, ["Infobox_drug/maintenance_categories"] = 12000, ["Infobox_drug/non-ref-space"] = 4000, ["Infobox_drug/pregnancy_category"] = 12000, ["Infobox_drug/styles.css"] = 12000, ["Infobox_drug/title"] = 12000, ["Infobox_economist"] = 2000, ["Infobox_election"] = 41000, ["Infobox_election/shortname"] = 2600, ["Infobox_election/styles.css"] = 41000, ["Infobox_enzyme"] = 5100, ["Infobox_ethnic_group"] = 8100, ["Infobox_event"] = 7800, ["Infobox_family"] = 2800, ["Infobox_field_hockey_player"] = 2500, ["Infobox_figure_skater"] = 4000, ["Infobox_film"] = 170000, ["Infobox_film/short_description"] = 166000, ["Infobox_film_awards"] = 3200, ["Infobox_film_awards/link"] = 3200, ["Infobox_film_awards/style"] = 3200, ["Infobox_film_or_theatre_festival"] = 2100, ["Infobox_food"] = 7800, ["Infobox_football_biography"] = 219000, ["Infobox_football_club"] = 30000, ["Infobox_football_club_season"] = 24000, ["Infobox_football_league"] = 2800, ["Infobox_football_league_season"] = 22000, ["Infobox_football_match"] = 6700, ["Infobox_football_tournament"] = 2200, ["Infobox_football_tournament_season"] = 9400, ["Infobox_former_subdivision"] = 3700, ["Infobox_former_subdivision/styles.css"] = 3700, ["Infobox_galaxy"] = 3400, ["Infobox_game"] = 3100, ["Infobox_game_score"] = 3800, ["Infobox_games"] = 2100, ["Infobox_gene"] = 13000, ["Infobox_given_name"] = 4100, ["Infobox_golfer"] = 4900, ["Infobox_golfer/highest_ranking"] = 4900, ["Infobox_government_agency"] = 13000, ["Infobox_government_cabinet"] = 3600, ["Infobox_gridiron_football_biography"] = 40000, ["Infobox_gridiron_football_biography/position"] = 39000, ["Infobox_gridiron_football_team_season"] = 4100, ["Infobox_gymnast"] = 5900, ["Infobox_handball_biography"] = 5600, ["Infobox_historic_site"] = 21000, ["Infobox_holiday"] = 2200, ["Infobox_holiday/date"] = 2200, ["Infobox_horseraces"] = 2700, ["Infobox_hospital"] = 7000, ["Infobox_hospital/care_system"] = 7000, ["Infobox_hospital/lists"] = 7000, ["Infobox_hurling_championship"] = 2700, ["Infobox_ice_hockey_biography"] = 21000, ["Infobox_ice_hockey_player"] = 18000, ["Infobox_ice_hockey_team"] = 3300, ["Infobox_ice_hockey_team_season"] = 2200, ["Infobox_international_football_competition"] = 6800, ["Infobox_islands"] = 9700, ["Infobox_islands/area"] = 10000, ["Infobox_islands/density"] = 10000, ["Infobox_islands/length"] = 9700, ["Infobox_islands/styles.css"] = 9700, ["Infobox_journal"] = 10000, ["Infobox_journal/Abbreviation_search"] = 10000, ["Infobox_journal/Bluebook_check"] = 9900, ["Infobox_journal/Former_check"] = 9900, ["Infobox_journal/ISO_4_check"] = 9900, ["Infobox_journal/ISSN-eISSN"] = 9900, ["Infobox_journal/Indexing_search"] = 10000, ["Infobox_journal/MathSciNet_check"] = 9900, ["Infobox_journal/NLM_check"] = 9900, ["Infobox_journal/frequency"] = 9000, ["Infobox_journal/openaccess"] = 2700, ["Infobox_judoka"] = 2800, ["Infobox_lake"] = 3800, ["Infobox_language"] = 10000, ["Infobox_language/family-color"] = 12000, ["Infobox_language/genetic"] = 7000, ["Infobox_language/lingualist"] = 10000, ["Infobox_language/linguistlist"] = 10000, ["Infobox_language/ref"] = 7400, ["Infobox_law_enforcement_agency"] = 2200, ["Infobox_legislation"] = 2800, ["Infobox_legislative_district"] = 2300, ["Infobox_legislative_election"] = 2700, ["Infobox_legislative_election/row"] = 2600, ["Infobox_legislative_election/styles.css"] = 2700, ["Infobox_legislative_term"] = 2100, ["Infobox_legislature"] = 4400, ["Infobox_library"] = 2500, ["Infobox_lighthouse"] = 2600, ["Infobox_lighthouse/light"] = 2700, ["Infobox_locomotive"] = 5000, ["Infobox_magazine"] = 8300, ["Infobox_manner_of_address"] = 4200, ["Infobox_martial_artist"] = 6300, ["Infobox_martial_artist/record"] = 6300, ["Infobox_medal_templates"] = 478000, ["Infobox_medical_condition"] = 9900, ["Infobox_medical_condition_(new)"] = 6300, ["Infobox_medical_details"] = 2500, ["Infobox_medical_person"] = 2400, ["Infobox_militant_organization"] = 2200, ["Infobox_military_conflict"] = 28000, ["Infobox_military_installation"] = 11000, ["Infobox_military_person"] = 54000, ["Infobox_military_unit"] = 29000, ["Infobox_mine"] = 2300, ["Infobox_mineral"] = 2000, ["Infobox_mobile_phone"] = 2500, ["Infobox_mobile_phone/size"] = 2100, ["Infobox_mobile_phone/weight"] = 2200, ["Infobox_model"] = 2300, ["Infobox_monument"] = 2800, ["Infobox_mountain"] = 30000, ["Infobox_multi-sport_competition_event"] = 2800, ["Infobox_museum"] = 12000, ["Infobox_musical_artist"] = 131000, ["Infobox_musical_artist/hCard_class"] = 122000, ["Infobox_musical_composition"] = 3700, ["Infobox_name"] = 8800, ["Infobox_name_module"] = 9500, ["Infobox_newspaper"] = 11000, ["Infobox_newspaper/styles.css"] = 11000, ["Infobox_noble"] = 7800, ["Infobox_officeholder"] = 281000, ["Infobox_officeholder/office"] = 288000, ["Infobox_official_post"] = 9900, ["Infobox_organization"] = 43000, ["Infobox_pageant_titleholder"] = 3100, ["Infobox_park"] = 9900, ["Infobox_person"] = 573000, ["Infobox_person/Wikidata"] = 5000, ["Infobox_person/height"] = 115000, ["Infobox_person/length"] = 7700, ["Infobox_person/weight"] = 74000, ["Infobox_philosopher"] = 3800, ["Infobox_planet"] = 4800, ["Infobox_play"] = 4600, ["Infobox_political_party"] = 16000, ["Infobox_power_station"] = 3400, ["Infobox_prepared_food"] = 2500, ["Infobox_professional_wrestler"] = 4800, ["Infobox_professional_wrestling_event"] = 3300, ["Infobox_protected_area"] = 15000, ["Infobox_protein_family"] = 2200, ["Infobox_publisher"] = 2600, ["Infobox_racehorse"] = 6000, ["Infobox_racing_driver"] = 5900, ["Infobox_racing_driver_series_section"] = 2900, ["Infobox_radio_station"] = 22000, ["Infobox_radio_station/styles.css"] = 22000, ["Infobox_rail"] = 3200, ["Infobox_rail_line"] = 8100, ["Infobox_rail_service"] = 3300, ["Infobox_reality_competition_season"] = 4300, ["Infobox_record_label"] = 4200, ["Infobox_recurring_event"] = 8100, ["Infobox_religious_biography"] = 7200, ["Infobox_religious_building"] = 15000, ["Infobox_religious_building/color"] = 21000, ["Infobox_restaurant"] = 4700, ["Infobox_river"] = 32000, ["Infobox_river/calcunit"] = 32000, ["Infobox_river/discharge"] = 32000, ["Infobox_river/row-style"] = 32000, ["Infobox_river/source"] = 32000, ["Infobox_road"] = 25000, ["Infobox_road/meta/mask/category"] = 24000, ["Infobox_road/meta/mask/country"] = 25000, ["Infobox_road/styles.css"] = 26000, ["Infobox_road_small"] = 2500, ["Infobox_rockunit"] = 6500, ["Infobox_royalty"] = 26000, ["Infobox_royalty/short_description"] = 8800, ["Infobox_rugby_biography"] = 19000, ["Infobox_rugby_biography/correct_date"] = 19000, ["Infobox_rugby_biography/depcheck"] = 19000, ["Infobox_rugby_league_biography"] = 11000, ["Infobox_rugby_league_biography/PLAYER"] = 11000, ["Infobox_rugby_team"] = 2700, ["Infobox_sailboat_specifications"] = 2300, ["Infobox_saint"] = 5500, ["Infobox_school"] = 40000, ["Infobox_school/short_description"] = 40000, ["Infobox_school/styles.css"] = 40000, ["Infobox_school_district"] = 6500, ["Infobox_school_district/styles.css"] = 6500, ["Infobox_scientist"] = 57000, ["Infobox_settlement"] = 597000, ["Infobox_settlement/areadisp"] = 259000, ["Infobox_settlement/columns"] = 108000, ["Infobox_settlement/columns/styles.css"] = 108000, ["Infobox_settlement/densdisp"] = 457000, ["Infobox_settlement/lengthdisp"] = 182000, ["Infobox_settlement/link"] = 107000, ["Infobox_settlement/styles.css"] = 597000, ["Infobox_ship"] = 43000, ["Infobox_ship/career"] = 39000, ["Infobox_ship/characteristics"] = 43000, ["Infobox_ship/class_overview"] = 4400, ["Infobox_ship/image"] = 42000, ["Infobox_ship/service_record"] = 2500, ["Infobox_shopping_mall"] = 3800, ["Infobox_short_story"] = 2700, ["Infobox_skier"] = 2700, ["Infobox_soap_character"] = 3100, ["Infobox_social_media_personality"] = 4400, ["Infobox_software"] = 14000, ["Infobox_software/simple"] = 15000, ["Infobox_song"] = 84000, ["Infobox_song/color"] = 84000, ["Infobox_song/link"] = 84000, ["Infobox_song_contest_national_year"] = 2000, ["Infobox_song_contest_national_year/Year"] = 2100, ["Infobox_spaceflight"] = 4100, ["Infobox_spaceflight/styles.css"] = 4100, ["Infobox_speed_skater"] = 2000, ["Infobox_sport_event"] = 2800, ["Infobox_sports_competition_event"] = 24000, ["Infobox_sports_competition_event/medalrow"] = 15000, ["Infobox_sports_league"] = 5700, ["Infobox_sports_season"] = 7000, ["Infobox_sports_team"] = 2300, ["Infobox_sportsperson"] = 160000, ["Infobox_stadium"] = 2600, ["Infobox_station"] = 58000, ["Infobox_station/services"] = 58000, ["Infobox_station/styles.css"] = 58000, ["Infobox_street"] = 4500, ["Infobox_swimmer"] = 11000, ["Infobox_television"] = 64000, ["Infobox_television/Short_description"] = 61000, ["Infobox_television/styles.css"] = 64000, ["Infobox_television_channel"] = 6700, ["Infobox_television_channel/styles.css"] = 6700, ["Infobox_television_episode"] = 13000, ["Infobox_television_episode/styles.css"] = 14000, ["Infobox_television_season"] = 11000, ["Infobox_television_station"] = 3200, ["Infobox_television_station/styles.css"] = 3300, ["Infobox_tennis_biography"] = 11000, ["Infobox_tennis_event"] = 3400, ["Infobox_tennis_tournament"] = 2000, ["Infobox_tennis_tournament/heading"] = 2000, ["Infobox_tennis_tournament/style"] = 2000, ["Infobox_tennis_tournament_event"] = 22000, ["Infobox_tennis_tournament_year"] = 11000, ["Infobox_tennis_tournament_year/color"] = 33000, ["Infobox_tennis_tournament_year/footer"] = 33000, ["Infobox_tournament_season"] = 13000, ["Infobox_train"] = 2600, ["Infobox_university"] = 26000, ["Infobox_user"] = 3000, ["Infobox_venue"] = 20000, ["Infobox_video_game"] = 30000, ["Infobox_video_game/styles.css"] = 30000, ["Infobox_volleyball_biography"] = 5900, ["Infobox_weapon"] = 8100, ["Infobox_weather_event"] = 3500, ["Infobox_weather_event/Effects"] = 3300, ["Infobox_weather_event/Footer"] = 3400, ["Infobox_weather_event/History"] = 3300, ["Infobox_weather_event/SSHWS"] = 2000, ["Infobox_weather_event/meteorology"] = 3200, ["Infobox_weather_event/scale"] = 2100, ["Infobox_weather_event/styles.css"] = 3500, ["Infobox_website"] = 8300, ["Infobox_writer"] = 45000, ["Information"] = 98000, ["Information/styles.css"] = 98000, ["Inlang"] = 2400, ["Inline"] = 3800, ["Inline_block"] = 5400, ["Inprogress"] = 2600, ["Input_link"] = 32000, ["Instagram"] = 20000, ["InterSportStats"] = 5700, ["Interlanguage_link"] = 302000, ["Interlanguage_link_multi"] = 9500, ["International_Paralympic_Committee"] = 4300, ["International_football_primary_link"] = 3500, ["International_football_primary_style"] = 3600, ["International_football_secondary_style"] = 3400, ["Internet_Archive"] = 2200, ["Internet_Archive_SCOTUS_URL"] = 3300, ["Internet_Archive_author"] = 19000, ["Internet_Archive_film"] = 2600, ["Intitle"] = 22000, ["Ip"] = 2100, ["Iptalk"] = 18000, ["IranCensus2006"] = 30000, ["IranNCSGN"] = 3100, ["Iran_Census_2006"] = 30000, ["Irish_place_name"] = 3000, ["IsIPAddress"] = 45000, ["IsValidPageName"] = 3400, ["Is_MLB_league"] = 3300, ["Is_NPB_league"] = 3300, ["Is_continent"] = 13000, ["Is_country_in_Central_America"] = 17000, ["Is_country_in_the_Caribbean"] = 17000, ["Is_interwiki_link"] = 6500, ["Is_italic_taxon"] = 653000, ["Is_redirect"] = 383000, ["Is_time"] = 6700, ["Is_valid_page_name"] = 3400, ["Isbn"] = 10000, ["Isnum"] = 3000, ["Isnumeric"] = 120000, ["Iso2continent"] = 84000, ["Iso2country"] = 26000, ["Iso2country/article"] = 25000, ["Iso2country/data"] = 26000, ["Issubst"] = 64000, ["Italic_dab2"] = 5900, ["Italic_disambiguation"] = 2400, ["Italic_title"] = 258000, ["Italic_title_prefixed"] = 8800, ["Italictitle"] = 3000, ["Ivmbox"] = 142000, ["Ivory_messagebox"] = 188000, ["Ivory_messagebox/styles.css"] = 188000, ["Module:I18n/complex_date"] = 47000, ["Module:IP"] = 148000, ["Module:IPA"] = 184000, ["Module:IPA/data"] = 166000, ["Module:IPA/styles.css"] = 151000, ["Module:IPA_symbol"] = 6800, ["Module:IPA_symbol/data"] = 6800, ["Module:IPAc-en"] = 56000, ["Module:IPAc-en/data"] = 56000, ["Module:IPAc-en/phonemes"] = 56000, ["Module:IPAc-en/pronunciation"] = 56000, ["Module:IPAddress"] = 242000, ["Module:ISO_3166"] = 910000, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/AT"] = 2500, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/BA"] = 3400, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/CA"] = 2600, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/CH"] = 4200, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/CN"] = 2800, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/CZ"] = 6600, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/DE"] = 15000, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/ES"] = 3700, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/FR"] = 38000, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/GB"] = 7200, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/GR"] = 3500, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/IN"] = 29000, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/IR"] = 23000, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/IT"] = 2500, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/National"] = 910000, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/PL"] = 7600, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/RS"] = 3200, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/RU"] = 27000, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/UA"] = 2200, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/US"] = 87000, ["Module:ISO_639_name"] = 34000, ["Module:ISO_639_name/ISO_639-1"] = 29000, ["Module:ISO_639_name/ISO_639-2"] = 21000, ["Module:ISO_639_name/ISO_639-2B"] = 20000, ["Module:ISO_639_name/ISO_639-3"] = 20000, ["Module:ISO_639_name/ISO_639-3_(dep)"] = 34000, ["Module:ISO_639_name/ISO_639-5"] = 19000, ["Module:ISO_639_name/ISO_639_deprecated"] = 34000, ["Module:ISO_639_name/ISO_639_name_to_code"] = 4600, ["Module:ISO_639_name/ISO_639_override"] = 34000, ["Module:ISOdate"] = 47000, ["Module:Ice_hockey_box"] = 2000, ["Module:Icon"] = 678000, ["Module:Icon/data"] = 678000, ["Module:Icon_box"] = 261000, ["Module:Icon_box/data"] = 261000, ["Module:If_any_equal"] = 254000, ["Module:If_empty"] = 6750000, ["Module:If_in_category"] = 164000, ["Module:If_in_page"] = 22000, ["Module:If_not_given_or_empty"] = 90000, ["Module:If_preview"] = 1740000, ["Module:If_preview/configuration"] = 1740000, ["Module:If_preview/styles.css"] = 1740000, ["Module:In_lang"] = 389000, ["Module:Indent"] = 2300, ["Module:Infobox"] = 4690000, ["Module:Infobox/dates"] = 78000, ["Module:Infobox/styles.css"] = 4960000, ["Module:Infobox/utilities"] = 2600, ["Module:Infobox3cols"] = 321000, ["Module:InfoboxBuilder"] = 2600, ["Module:InfoboxImage"] = 5620000, ["Module:InfoboxImage/data"] = 3360000, ["Module:Infobox_body_of_water_tracking"] = 19000, ["Module:Infobox_cyclist_tracking"] = 17000, ["Module:Infobox_dim"] = 380000, ["Module:Infobox_dim/data"] = 233000, ["Module:Infobox_election"] = 42000, ["Module:Infobox_gene"] = 13000, ["Module:Infobox_gene/orthologs"] = 13000, ["Module:Infobox_mapframe"] = 1680000, ["Module:Infobox_military_conflict"] = 28000, ["Module:Infobox_military_conflict/styles.css"] = 28000, ["Module:Infobox_multi-lingual_name"] = 23000, ["Module:Infobox_multi-lingual_name/data"] = 23000, ["Module:Infobox_power_station"] = 3400, ["Module:Infobox_road"] = 26000, ["Module:Infobox_road/browselinks"] = 26000, ["Module:Infobox_road/errors"] = 25000, ["Module:Infobox_road/length"] = 26000, ["Module:Infobox_road/locations"] = 25000, ["Module:Infobox_road/map"] = 25000, ["Module:Infobox_road/route"] = 26000, ["Module:Infobox_road/sections"] = 25000, ["Module:Infobox_ship"] = 43000, ["Module:Infobox_ship/data"] = 43000, ["Module:Infobox_ship/styles.css"] = 43000, ["Module:Infobox_television"] = 64000, ["Module:Infobox_television_disambiguation_check"] = 72000, ["Module:Infobox_television_episode"] = 13000, ["Module:Infobox_television_season_disambiguation_check"] = 10000, ["Module:Infobox_television_season_name"] = 11000, ["Module:Internet_Archive"] = 22000, ["Module:Is_article"] = 2400, ["Module:Is_infobox_in_lead"] = 462000, ["Module:Is_instance"] = 354000, ["Module:Iso2nationality"] = 96000, ["Module:Italic_title"] = 1260000, ["Module:Italic_title2"] = 5900, } fldxt7575c09mjvrjxfeauhnazmlhic 365593 365592 2026-08-17T03:03:18Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Transclusion_count/data/I]] 365592 Scribunto text/plain return { ["IAST"] = 6300, ["IA_SCOTUS_URL"] = 3300, ["IBDB_name"] = 9800, ["ICD10"] = 5000, ["ICD9"] = 4400, ["ICS"] = 3500, ["ICS_flag"] = 3500, ["IDN"] = 3800, ["IMDb_episode"] = 11000, ["IMDb_episodes"] = 4200, ["IMDb_name"] = 172000, ["IMDb_title"] = 211000, ["IMO_Number"] = 4500, ["IMSLP"] = 9200, ["INA"] = 2400, ["IND"] = 8600, ["INR"] = 6500, ["INRConvert"] = 6700, ["INRConvert/CurrentRate"] = 6700, ["INRConvert/USD"] = 6600, ["INRConvert/out"] = 6700, ["IOBDB_name"] = 2100, ["IP"] = 2800, ["IPA"] = 181000, ["IPA_audio_link"] = 5100, ["IPA_link"] = 5100, ["IPAblink"] = 2600, ["IPAc-cmn"] = 2800, ["IPAc-en"] = 56000, ["IPAc-pl"] = 51000, ["IPSummary"] = 82000, ["IP_summary"] = 83000, ["IPtalk"] = 18000, ["IPuser"] = 7600, ["IPvandal"] = 2800, ["IRC"] = 7100, ["IRI"] = 2500, ["IRL"] = 6000, ["IRN"] = 4000, ["ISBN"] = 474000, ["ISBN?"] = 2500, ["ISBNT"] = 46000, ["ISBN_missing"] = 3200, ["ISFDB_name"] = 4300, ["ISFDB_title"] = 5100, ["ISL"] = 2300, ["ISO_15924/script-example-character"] = 3100, ["ISO_15924/wp-article"] = 3100, ["ISO_15924/wp-article/format"] = 3100, ["ISO_15924/wp-article/label"] = 3000, ["ISO_3166_code"] = 240000, ["ISO_3166_name"] = 16000, ["ISO_639_name"] = 28000, ["ISP"] = 3700, ["ISR"] = 5700, ["ISSN"] = 12000, ["ISSN_link"] = 33000, ["ISTAT"] = 8100, ["ISU_figure_skater"] = 2300, ["ITA"] = 20000, ["ITF"] = 6800, ["ITF_profile"] = 2600, ["ITIS"] = 5900, ["ITN_talk"] = 13000, ["ITN_talk/date"] = 13000, ["IUCN_banner"] = 15000, ["I_sup"] = 4900, ["Ice_hockey_box"] = 2000, ["Ice_hockey_stats"] = 20000, ["Icehockeystats"] = 11000, ["Icelandic_name"] = 2100, ["Icon"] = 665000, ["If"] = 432000, ["If_all"] = 7800, ["If_autoconfirmed"] = 2200, ["If_between"] = 4800, ["If_both"] = 207000, ["If_dark"] = 4000, ["If_dark/styles.css"] = 4000, ["If_either"] = 22000, ["If_empty"] = 6710000, ["If_first_display_both"] = 122000, ["If_in_category"] = 164000, ["If_in_page"] = 22000, ["If_last_display_both"] = 38000, ["If_mobile"] = 2100, ["If_mobile/styles.css"] = 2800, ["If_preview"] = 66000, ["If_then_show"] = 216000, ["Ifempty"] = 943000, ["Ifeq"] = 83000, ["Iferror_then_show"] = 4000, ["Ifexist_not_redirect"] = 1910000, ["Ifnotempty"] = 18000, ["Ifnoteq_then_show"] = 2300, ["Ifnumber"] = 75000, ["Ifsubst"] = 1020000, ["Ih"] = 8100, ["Ill"] = 255000, ["Illm"] = 6000, ["Image_frame"] = 6200, ["Image_label"] = 4700, ["Image_label_begin"] = 4100, ["Image_label_end"] = 4100, ["Image_label_small"] = 2600, ["Image_needed"] = 4500, ["Image_other"] = 190000, ["Image_requested"] = 136000, ["Image_requested/Category_helper"] = 126000, ["Imbox"] = 998000, ["Imdb_name"] = 5300, ["Imdb_title"] = 2800, ["Importance"] = 15000, ["Importance/colour"] = 30000, ["Importance_mask"] = 619000, ["Improve_categories"] = 7600, ["Improve_documentation"] = 4200, ["Improve_plot"] = 4100, ["In_class"] = 5600, ["In_lang"] = 388000, ["In_progress"] = 3800, ["In_string"] = 306000, ["In_title"] = 30000, ["Inactive_userpage_blanked"] = 3900, ["Inaturalist_taxon"] = 3800, ["Include-USGov"] = 25000, ["Incomplete_list"] = 24000, ["Inconclusive"] = 2400, ["Increase"] = 61000, ["Incumbent_pope"] = 4400, ["Indent"] = 2300, ["Indented_plain_list"] = 2700, ["Indented_plainlist"] = 2600, ["Independent_sources"] = 10000, ["IndexFungorum"] = 2100, ["Indian_English"] = 5000, ["Indian_railway_code"] = 3600, ["Indian_rupee"] = 12000, ["Inflation"] = 27000, ["Inflation-fn"] = 5800, ["Inflation-year"] = 4300, ["Inflation/IN/startyear"] = 6700, ["Inflation/UK"] = 5500, ["Inflation/UK/dataset"] = 5500, ["Inflation/UK/startyear"] = 5500, ["Inflation/US"] = 16000, ["Inflation/US-GDP"] = 3000, ["Inflation/US-GDP/dataset"] = 3000, ["Inflation/US-GDP/startyear"] = 3000, ["Inflation/US/dataset"] = 16000, ["Inflation/US/startyear"] = 16000, ["Inflation/fn"] = 7500, ["Inflation/year"] = 34000, ["Info"] = 5600, ["Infobox"] = 3430000, ["Infobox/Columns"] = 3300, ["Infobox/mobileviewfix.css"] = 175000, ["Infobox/styles-images.css"] = 20000, ["Infobox3cols"] = 28000, ["Infobox_AFL_biography"] = 15000, ["Infobox_Athletics_Championships"] = 3400, ["Infobox_Australian_place"] = 15000, ["Infobox_Australian_place/styles.css"] = 15000, ["Infobox_Australian_place/table"] = 11000, ["Infobox_COA_wide"] = 3700, ["Infobox_Canada_electoral_district"] = 2600, ["Infobox_Chinese"] = 23000, ["Infobox_Chinese/Chinese"] = 3200, ["Infobox_Chinese/Footer"] = 7200, ["Infobox_Chinese/Header"] = 7200, ["Infobox_Christian_leader"] = 23000, ["Infobox_French_commune"] = 38000, ["Infobox_French_subdivision"] = 2200, ["Infobox_Gaelic_games_biography"] = 5500, ["Infobox_Gaelic_games_player"] = 3200, ["Infobox_German_location"] = 11000, ["Infobox_German_place"] = 14000, ["Infobox_Grand_Prix_race_report"] = 2200, ["Infobox_Greece_place"] = 3600, ["Infobox_Greek_Dimos"] = 2900, ["Infobox_Hindu_temple"] = 2900, ["Infobox_Indian_constituency"] = 5800, ["Infobox_Indian_constituency/defaultdata"] = 5800, ["Infobox_Italian_comune"] = 8100, ["Infobox_Korean"] = 2300, ["Infobox_Korean/auto"] = 14000, ["Infobox_Korean/auto/categories"] = 14000, ["Infobox_Korean/base"] = 2300, ["Infobox_Korean/base/auto"] = 18000, ["Infobox_Korean/categories"] = 2200, ["Infobox_Korean_name"] = 2200, ["Infobox_Korean_name/auto"] = 14000, ["Infobox_Korean_television_name"] = 3400, ["Infobox_NASCAR_driver"] = 2300, ["Infobox_NASCAR_race_report"] = 2700, ["Infobox_NCAA_basketball_conference_tournament"] = 2100, ["Infobox_NCAA_team_season"] = 10000, ["Infobox_NFL_biography"] = 27000, ["Infobox_NFL_team_season"] = 2300, ["Infobox_NRHP"] = 74000, ["Infobox_NRHP/conv"] = 19000, ["Infobox_NRHP/locmapin2region"] = 68000, ["Infobox_Olympic_event"] = 8000, ["Infobox_Olympic_event/event_link"] = 8000, ["Infobox_Olympic_event/games_text"] = 8000, ["Infobox_Pan_American_Games_event"] = 2900, ["Infobox_Paralympic_event"] = 2900, ["Infobox_Paralympic_event/games_text"] = 2900, ["Infobox_Romanian_subdivision"] = 3200, ["Infobox_Russian_district"] = 2100, ["Infobox_Russian_inhabited_locality"] = 4700, ["Infobox_Russian_inhabited_locality/PosMapFS"] = 4200, ["Infobox_Russian_inhabited_locality/federal_subject"] = 4700, ["Infobox_SCOTUS_case"] = 4600, ["Infobox_SSSI"] = 2000, ["Infobox_Site_of_Special_Scientific_Interest"] = 2100, ["Infobox_Slovak_place"] = 3000, ["Infobox_Swiss_town"] = 2900, ["Infobox_Switzerland_municipality"] = 2900, ["Infobox_Turkey_place"] = 20000, ["Infobox_U.S._county"] = 3000, ["Infobox_U.S._county/district"] = 3000, ["Infobox_U.S._legislation"] = 2100, ["Infobox_UK_constituency"] = 2200, ["Infobox_UK_constituency/year"] = 2200, ["Infobox_UK_legislation"] = 6400, ["Infobox_UK_place"] = 27000, ["Infobox_UK_place/NoDialCode"] = 8200, ["Infobox_UK_place/NoPostCode"] = 3600, ["Infobox_UK_place/area"] = 2700, ["Infobox_UK_place/dens"] = 2300, ["Infobox_UK_place/dist"] = 2800, ["Infobox_UK_place/local"] = 27000, ["Infobox_UK_place/styles.css"] = 27000, ["Infobox_UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site"] = 2200, ["Infobox_UN_resolution"] = 2300, ["Infobox_US_Supreme_Court_case"] = 4800, ["Infobox_US_Supreme_Court_case/courts"] = 4800, ["Infobox_United_States_legislative_district"] = 2700, ["Infobox_United_States_legislative_district/representative"] = 2700, ["Infobox_Wikipedia_user"] = 12000, ["Infobox_academic"] = 27000, ["Infobox_aircraft"] = 13000, ["Infobox_aircraft/styles.css"] = 14000, ["Infobox_aircraft_occurrence"] = 2900, ["Infobox_airline"] = 4800, ["Infobox_airline/styles.css"] = 4800, ["Infobox_airport"] = 14000, ["Infobox_airport/datatable"] = 13000, ["Infobox_airport/styles.css"] = 14000, ["Infobox_album"] = 169000, ["Infobox_album/color"] = 208000, ["Infobox_album/link"] = 169000, ["Infobox_anatomy"] = 4500, ["Infobox_animanga/Footer"] = 7800, ["Infobox_animanga/Header"] = 7800, ["Infobox_animanga/Print"] = 6700, ["Infobox_animanga/Video"] = 5100, ["Infobox_architect"] = 4500, ["Infobox_artist"] = 35000, ["Infobox_artist_discography"] = 6500, ["Infobox_artwork"] = 16000, ["Infobox_automobile"] = 9300, ["Infobox_award"] = 16000, ["Infobox_badminton_player"] = 3300, ["Infobox_baseball_biography"] = 30000, ["Infobox_baseball_biography/style"] = 30000, ["Infobox_baseball_biography/styles.css"] = 30000, ["Infobox_baseball_team_season"] = 3300, ["Infobox_baseball_team_season/leagueseason"] = 3300, ["Infobox_baseball_team_season/season"] = 3300, ["Infobox_baseball_team_season/styles.css"] = 3300, ["Infobox_basketball_biography"] = 23000, ["Infobox_basketball_biography/style"] = 23000, ["Infobox_basketball_club"] = 3300, ["Infobox_basketball_club/styles.css"] = 3300, ["Infobox_beauty_pageant"] = 2200, ["Infobox_bilateral_relations"] = 5000, ["Infobox_bishop_styles"] = 2500, ["Infobox_body_of_water"] = 19000, ["Infobox_book"] = 63000, ["Infobox_book/styles.css"] = 63000, ["Infobox_boxer"] = 6500, ["Infobox_brand"] = 2200, ["Infobox_brand/styles.css"] = 2200, ["Infobox_bridge"] = 6800, ["Infobox_building"] = 34000, ["Infobox_bus_company"] = 2000, ["Infobox_cemetery"] = 2100, ["Infobox_character"] = 8400, ["Infobox_character/styles.css"] = 8400, ["Infobox_chess_biography"] = 4800, ["Infobox_chess_player"] = 3800, ["Infobox_church"] = 17000, ["Infobox_church/denomination"] = 17000, ["Infobox_church/font_color"] = 17000, ["Infobox_civil_conflict"] = 3200, ["Infobox_civilian_attack"] = 7700, ["Infobox_college_coach"] = 13000, ["Infobox_college_football_game"] = 2300, ["Infobox_college_football_player"] = 2600, ["Infobox_college_sports_team_season"] = 45000, ["Infobox_college_sports_team_season/link"] = 45000, ["Infobox_college_sports_team_season/name"] = 45000, ["Infobox_college_sports_team_season/succession"] = 45000, ["Infobox_college_sports_team_season/team"] = 45000, ["Infobox_comedian"] = 2200, ["Infobox_comic_book_title"] = 3200, ["Infobox_comics_character"] = 3500, ["Infobox_comics_creator"] = 3600, ["Infobox_comics_creator/styles.css"] = 3600, ["Infobox_company"] = 93000, ["Infobox_company/styles.css"] = 93000, ["Infobox_computing_device"] = 2600, ["Infobox_concert"] = 3900, ["Infobox_constituency"] = 7800, ["Infobox_country"] = 7200, ["Infobox_country/formernext"] = 6700, ["Infobox_country/imagetable"] = 5600, ["Infobox_country/multirow"] = 9300, ["Infobox_country/status_text"] = 3100, ["Infobox_country/styles.css"] = 7300, ["Infobox_country_at_games"] = 17000, ["Infobox_country_at_games/core"] = 17000, ["Infobox_country_at_games/see_also"] = 14000, ["Infobox_court_case"] = 5300, ["Infobox_court_case/images"] = 2900, ["Infobox_court_case/styles.css"] = 5300, ["Infobox_cricket_tournament"] = 2800, ["Infobox_cricketer"] = 32000, ["Infobox_cricketer/career"] = 32000, ["Infobox_cricketer/national_side"] = 7700, ["Infobox_criminal"] = 7800, ["Infobox_curler"] = 2800, ["Infobox_cycling_race_report"] = 5000, ["Infobox_cyclist"] = 17000, ["Infobox_dam"] = 5900, ["Infobox_deity"] = 2300, ["Infobox_deity/color"] = 2300, ["Infobox_designation_list"] = 32000, ["Infobox_designation_list/entry"] = 23000, ["Infobox_dim"] = 6400, ["Infobox_diocese"] = 4100, ["Infobox_drug"] = 12000, ["Infobox_drug/chemical_formula"] = 12000, ["Infobox_drug/data_page_link"] = 12000, ["Infobox_drug/formatATC"] = 12000, ["Infobox_drug/formatCASnumber"] = 12000, ["Infobox_drug/formatChEBI"] = 12000, ["Infobox_drug/formatChEMBL"] = 12000, ["Infobox_drug/formatChemDBNIAID"] = 12000, ["Infobox_drug/formatChemSpider"] = 12000, ["Infobox_drug/formatCompTox"] = 12000, ["Infobox_drug/formatDrugBank"] = 12000, ["Infobox_drug/formatIUPHARBPS"] = 12000, ["Infobox_drug/formatJmol"] = 12000, ["Infobox_drug/formatKEGG"] = 12000, ["Infobox_drug/formatPDBligand"] = 11000, ["Infobox_drug/formatPubChemCID"] = 12000, ["Infobox_drug/formatPubChemSID"] = 12000, ["Infobox_drug/formatUNII"] = 12000, ["Infobox_drug/legal_status"] = 12000, ["Infobox_drug/licence"] = 12000, ["Infobox_drug/maintenance_categories"] = 12000, ["Infobox_drug/non-ref-space"] = 4000, ["Infobox_drug/pregnancy_category"] = 12000, ["Infobox_drug/styles.css"] = 12000, ["Infobox_drug/title"] = 12000, ["Infobox_economist"] = 2000, ["Infobox_election"] = 41000, ["Infobox_election/shortname"] = 2600, ["Infobox_election/styles.css"] = 41000, ["Infobox_enzyme"] = 5100, ["Infobox_ethnic_group"] = 8100, ["Infobox_event"] = 7800, ["Infobox_family"] = 2800, ["Infobox_field_hockey_player"] = 2500, ["Infobox_figure_skater"] = 4000, ["Infobox_film"] = 170000, ["Infobox_film/short_description"] = 166000, ["Infobox_film_awards"] = 3200, ["Infobox_film_awards/link"] = 3200, ["Infobox_film_awards/style"] = 3200, ["Infobox_film_or_theatre_festival"] = 2100, ["Infobox_food"] = 7800, ["Infobox_football_biography"] = 219000, ["Infobox_football_club"] = 30000, ["Infobox_football_club_season"] = 24000, ["Infobox_football_league"] = 2800, ["Infobox_football_league_season"] = 22000, ["Infobox_football_match"] = 6700, ["Infobox_football_tournament"] = 2200, ["Infobox_football_tournament_season"] = 9400, ["Infobox_former_subdivision"] = 3700, ["Infobox_former_subdivision/styles.css"] = 3700, ["Infobox_galaxy"] = 3400, ["Infobox_game"] = 3100, ["Infobox_game_score"] = 3800, ["Infobox_games"] = 2100, ["Infobox_gene"] = 13000, ["Infobox_given_name"] = 4100, ["Infobox_golfer"] = 4900, ["Infobox_golfer/highest_ranking"] = 4900, ["Infobox_government_agency"] = 13000, ["Infobox_government_cabinet"] = 3600, ["Infobox_gridiron_football_biography"] = 40000, ["Infobox_gridiron_football_biography/position"] = 39000, ["Infobox_gridiron_football_team_season"] = 4100, ["Infobox_gymnast"] = 5900, ["Infobox_handball_biography"] = 5600, ["Infobox_historic_site"] = 21000, ["Infobox_holiday"] = 2200, ["Infobox_holiday/date"] = 2200, ["Infobox_horseraces"] = 2700, ["Infobox_hospital"] = 7000, ["Infobox_hospital/care_system"] = 7000, ["Infobox_hospital/lists"] = 7000, ["Infobox_hurling_championship"] = 2700, ["Infobox_ice_hockey_biography"] = 21000, ["Infobox_ice_hockey_player"] = 18000, ["Infobox_ice_hockey_team"] = 3300, ["Infobox_ice_hockey_team_season"] = 2200, ["Infobox_international_football_competition"] = 6800, ["Infobox_islands"] = 9700, ["Infobox_islands/area"] = 10000, ["Infobox_islands/density"] = 10000, ["Infobox_islands/length"] = 9700, ["Infobox_islands/styles.css"] = 9700, ["Infobox_journal"] = 10000, ["Infobox_journal/Abbreviation_search"] = 10000, ["Infobox_journal/Bluebook_check"] = 9900, ["Infobox_journal/Former_check"] = 9900, ["Infobox_journal/ISO_4_check"] = 9900, ["Infobox_journal/ISSN-eISSN"] = 9900, ["Infobox_journal/Indexing_search"] = 10000, ["Infobox_journal/MathSciNet_check"] = 9900, ["Infobox_journal/NLM_check"] = 9900, ["Infobox_journal/frequency"] = 9000, ["Infobox_journal/openaccess"] = 2700, ["Infobox_judoka"] = 2800, ["Infobox_lake"] = 3800, ["Infobox_language"] = 10000, ["Infobox_language/family-color"] = 12000, ["Infobox_language/genetic"] = 7000, ["Infobox_language/lingualist"] = 10000, ["Infobox_language/linguistlist"] = 10000, ["Infobox_language/ref"] = 7400, ["Infobox_law_enforcement_agency"] = 2200, ["Infobox_legislation"] = 2800, ["Infobox_legislative_district"] = 2300, ["Infobox_legislative_election"] = 2700, ["Infobox_legislative_election/row"] = 2600, ["Infobox_legislative_election/styles.css"] = 2700, ["Infobox_legislative_term"] = 2100, ["Infobox_legislature"] = 4400, ["Infobox_library"] = 2500, ["Infobox_lighthouse"] = 2600, ["Infobox_lighthouse/light"] = 2700, ["Infobox_locomotive"] = 5000, ["Infobox_magazine"] = 8300, ["Infobox_manner_of_address"] = 4200, ["Infobox_martial_artist"] = 6300, ["Infobox_martial_artist/record"] = 6300, ["Infobox_medal_templates"] = 478000, ["Infobox_medical_condition"] = 9900, ["Infobox_medical_condition_(new)"] = 6300, ["Infobox_medical_details"] = 2500, ["Infobox_medical_person"] = 2400, ["Infobox_militant_organization"] = 2200, ["Infobox_military_conflict"] = 28000, ["Infobox_military_installation"] = 11000, ["Infobox_military_person"] = 54000, ["Infobox_military_unit"] = 29000, ["Infobox_mine"] = 2300, ["Infobox_mineral"] = 2000, ["Infobox_mobile_phone"] = 2500, ["Infobox_mobile_phone/size"] = 2100, ["Infobox_mobile_phone/weight"] = 2200, ["Infobox_model"] = 2300, ["Infobox_monument"] = 2800, ["Infobox_mountain"] = 30000, ["Infobox_multi-sport_competition_event"] = 2800, ["Infobox_museum"] = 12000, ["Infobox_musical_artist"] = 131000, ["Infobox_musical_artist/hCard_class"] = 122000, ["Infobox_musical_composition"] = 3700, ["Infobox_name"] = 8800, ["Infobox_name_module"] = 9500, ["Infobox_newspaper"] = 11000, ["Infobox_newspaper/styles.css"] = 11000, ["Infobox_noble"] = 7800, ["Infobox_officeholder"] = 281000, ["Infobox_officeholder/office"] = 288000, ["Infobox_official_post"] = 9900, ["Infobox_organization"] = 43000, ["Infobox_pageant_titleholder"] = 3100, ["Infobox_park"] = 9900, ["Infobox_person"] = 573000, ["Infobox_person/Wikidata"] = 5000, ["Infobox_person/height"] = 115000, ["Infobox_person/length"] = 7700, ["Infobox_person/weight"] = 74000, ["Infobox_philosopher"] = 3800, ["Infobox_planet"] = 4800, ["Infobox_play"] = 4600, ["Infobox_political_party"] = 16000, ["Infobox_power_station"] = 3400, ["Infobox_prepared_food"] = 2500, ["Infobox_professional_wrestler"] = 4800, ["Infobox_professional_wrestling_event"] = 3300, ["Infobox_protected_area"] = 15000, ["Infobox_protein_family"] = 2200, ["Infobox_publisher"] = 2600, ["Infobox_racehorse"] = 6000, ["Infobox_racing_driver"] = 5900, ["Infobox_racing_driver_series_section"] = 2900, ["Infobox_radio_station"] = 22000, ["Infobox_radio_station/styles.css"] = 22000, ["Infobox_rail"] = 3200, ["Infobox_rail_line"] = 8100, ["Infobox_rail_service"] = 3300, ["Infobox_reality_competition_season"] = 4300, ["Infobox_record_label"] = 4200, ["Infobox_recurring_event"] = 8100, ["Infobox_religious_biography"] = 7200, ["Infobox_religious_building"] = 15000, ["Infobox_religious_building/color"] = 21000, ["Infobox_restaurant"] = 4700, ["Infobox_river"] = 32000, ["Infobox_river/calcunit"] = 32000, ["Infobox_river/discharge"] = 32000, ["Infobox_river/row-style"] = 32000, ["Infobox_river/source"] = 32000, ["Infobox_road"] = 25000, ["Infobox_road/meta/mask/category"] = 24000, ["Infobox_road/meta/mask/country"] = 25000, ["Infobox_road/styles.css"] = 26000, ["Infobox_road_small"] = 2500, ["Infobox_rockunit"] = 6500, ["Infobox_royalty"] = 26000, ["Infobox_royalty/short_description"] = 8800, ["Infobox_rugby_biography"] = 19000, ["Infobox_rugby_biography/correct_date"] = 19000, ["Infobox_rugby_biography/depcheck"] = 19000, ["Infobox_rugby_league_biography"] = 11000, ["Infobox_rugby_league_biography/PLAYER"] = 11000, ["Infobox_rugby_team"] = 2700, ["Infobox_sailboat_specifications"] = 2300, ["Infobox_saint"] = 5500, ["Infobox_school"] = 40000, ["Infobox_school/short_description"] = 40000, ["Infobox_school/styles.css"] = 40000, ["Infobox_school_district"] = 6500, ["Infobox_school_district/styles.css"] = 6500, ["Infobox_scientist"] = 57000, ["Infobox_settlement"] = 597000, ["Infobox_settlement/areadisp"] = 259000, ["Infobox_settlement/columns"] = 108000, ["Infobox_settlement/columns/styles.css"] = 108000, ["Infobox_settlement/densdisp"] = 457000, ["Infobox_settlement/lengthdisp"] = 182000, ["Infobox_settlement/link"] = 107000, ["Infobox_settlement/styles.css"] = 597000, ["Infobox_ship"] = 43000, ["Infobox_ship/career"] = 39000, ["Infobox_ship/characteristics"] = 43000, ["Infobox_ship/class_overview"] = 4400, ["Infobox_ship/image"] = 42000, ["Infobox_ship/service_record"] = 2500, ["Infobox_shopping_mall"] = 3800, ["Infobox_short_story"] = 2700, ["Infobox_skier"] = 2700, ["Infobox_soap_character"] = 3100, ["Infobox_social_media_personality"] = 4400, ["Infobox_software"] = 14000, ["Infobox_software/simple"] = 15000, ["Infobox_song"] = 84000, ["Infobox_song/color"] = 84000, ["Infobox_song/link"] = 84000, ["Infobox_song_contest_national_year"] = 2000, ["Infobox_song_contest_national_year/Year"] = 2100, ["Infobox_spaceflight"] = 4100, ["Infobox_spaceflight/styles.css"] = 4100, ["Infobox_speed_skater"] = 2000, ["Infobox_sport_event"] = 2800, ["Infobox_sports_competition_event"] = 24000, ["Infobox_sports_competition_event/medalrow"] = 15000, ["Infobox_sports_league"] = 5700, ["Infobox_sports_season"] = 7000, ["Infobox_sports_team"] = 2300, ["Infobox_sportsperson"] = 160000, ["Infobox_stadium"] = 2600, ["Infobox_station"] = 58000, ["Infobox_station/services"] = 58000, ["Infobox_station/styles.css"] = 58000, ["Infobox_street"] = 4500, ["Infobox_swimmer"] = 11000, ["Infobox_television"] = 64000, ["Infobox_television/Short_description"] = 61000, ["Infobox_television/styles.css"] = 64000, ["Infobox_television_channel"] = 6700, ["Infobox_television_channel/styles.css"] = 6700, ["Infobox_television_episode"] = 13000, ["Infobox_television_episode/styles.css"] = 14000, ["Infobox_television_season"] = 11000, ["Infobox_television_station"] = 3200, ["Infobox_television_station/styles.css"] = 3300, ["Infobox_tennis_biography"] = 11000, ["Infobox_tennis_event"] = 3400, ["Infobox_tennis_tournament"] = 2000, ["Infobox_tennis_tournament/heading"] = 2000, ["Infobox_tennis_tournament/style"] = 2000, ["Infobox_tennis_tournament_event"] = 22000, ["Infobox_tennis_tournament_year"] = 11000, ["Infobox_tennis_tournament_year/color"] = 33000, ["Infobox_tennis_tournament_year/footer"] = 33000, ["Infobox_tournament_season"] = 13000, ["Infobox_train"] = 2600, ["Infobox_university"] = 26000, ["Infobox_user"] = 3000, ["Infobox_venue"] = 20000, ["Infobox_video_game"] = 30000, ["Infobox_video_game/styles.css"] = 30000, ["Infobox_volleyball_biography"] = 5900, ["Infobox_weapon"] = 8100, ["Infobox_weather_event"] = 3500, ["Infobox_weather_event/Effects"] = 3300, ["Infobox_weather_event/Footer"] = 3400, ["Infobox_weather_event/History"] = 3300, ["Infobox_weather_event/SSHWS"] = 2000, ["Infobox_weather_event/meteorology"] = 3200, ["Infobox_weather_event/scale"] = 2100, ["Infobox_weather_event/styles.css"] = 3500, ["Infobox_website"] = 8300, ["Infobox_writer"] = 45000, ["Information"] = 98000, ["Information/styles.css"] = 98000, ["Inlang"] = 2400, ["Inline"] = 3800, ["Inline_block"] = 5400, ["Inprogress"] = 2600, ["Input_link"] = 32000, ["Instagram"] = 20000, ["InterSportStats"] = 5700, ["Interlanguage_link"] = 302000, ["Interlanguage_link_multi"] = 9500, ["International_Paralympic_Committee"] = 4300, ["International_football_primary_link"] = 3500, ["International_football_primary_style"] = 3600, ["International_football_secondary_style"] = 3400, ["Internet_Archive"] = 2200, ["Internet_Archive_SCOTUS_URL"] = 3300, ["Internet_Archive_author"] = 19000, ["Internet_Archive_film"] = 2600, ["Intitle"] = 22000, ["Ip"] = 2100, ["Iptalk"] = 18000, ["IranCensus2006"] = 30000, ["IranNCSGN"] = 3100, ["Iran_Census_2006"] = 30000, ["Irish_place_name"] = 3000, ["IsIPAddress"] = 45000, ["IsValidPageName"] = 3400, ["Is_MLB_league"] = 3300, ["Is_NPB_league"] = 3300, ["Is_continent"] = 13000, ["Is_country_in_Central_America"] = 17000, ["Is_country_in_the_Caribbean"] = 17000, ["Is_interwiki_link"] = 6500, ["Is_italic_taxon"] = 653000, ["Is_redirect"] = 383000, ["Is_time"] = 6700, ["Is_valid_page_name"] = 3400, ["Isbn"] = 10000, ["Isnum"] = 3000, ["Isnumeric"] = 120000, ["Iso2continent"] = 84000, ["Iso2country"] = 26000, ["Iso2country/article"] = 25000, ["Iso2country/data"] = 26000, ["Issubst"] = 64000, ["Italic_dab2"] = 5900, ["Italic_disambiguation"] = 2400, ["Italic_title"] = 258000, ["Italic_title_prefixed"] = 8800, ["Italictitle"] = 3000, ["Ivmbox"] = 142000, ["Ivory_messagebox"] = 188000, ["Ivory_messagebox/styles.css"] = 188000, ["Module:I18n/complex_date"] = 47000, ["Module:IP"] = 148000, ["Module:IPA"] = 184000, ["Module:IPA/data"] = 166000, ["Module:IPA/styles.css"] = 151000, ["Module:IPA_symbol"] = 6800, ["Module:IPA_symbol/data"] = 6800, ["Module:IPAc-en"] = 56000, ["Module:IPAc-en/data"] = 56000, ["Module:IPAc-en/phonemes"] = 56000, ["Module:IPAc-en/pronunciation"] = 56000, ["Module:IPAddress"] = 242000, ["Module:ISO_3166"] = 910000, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/AT"] = 2500, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/BA"] = 3400, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/CA"] = 2600, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/CH"] = 4200, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/CN"] = 2800, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/CZ"] = 6600, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/DE"] = 15000, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/ES"] = 3700, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/FR"] = 38000, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/GB"] = 7200, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/GR"] = 3500, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/IN"] = 29000, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/IR"] = 23000, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/IT"] = 2500, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/National"] = 910000, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/PL"] = 7600, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/RS"] = 3200, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/RU"] = 27000, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/UA"] = 2200, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/US"] = 87000, ["Module:ISO_639_name"] = 34000, ["Module:ISO_639_name/ISO_639-1"] = 29000, ["Module:ISO_639_name/ISO_639-2"] = 21000, ["Module:ISO_639_name/ISO_639-2B"] = 20000, ["Module:ISO_639_name/ISO_639-3"] = 20000, ["Module:ISO_639_name/ISO_639-3_(dep)"] = 34000, ["Module:ISO_639_name/ISO_639-5"] = 19000, ["Module:ISO_639_name/ISO_639_deprecated"] = 34000, ["Module:ISO_639_name/ISO_639_name_to_code"] = 4600, ["Module:ISO_639_name/ISO_639_override"] = 34000, ["Module:ISOdate"] = 47000, ["Module:Ice_hockey_box"] = 2000, ["Module:Icon"] = 678000, ["Module:Icon/data"] = 678000, ["Module:Icon_box"] = 261000, ["Module:Icon_box/data"] = 261000, ["Module:If_any_equal"] = 254000, ["Module:If_empty"] = 6750000, ["Module:If_in_category"] = 164000, ["Module:If_in_page"] = 22000, ["Module:If_not_given_or_empty"] = 90000, ["Module:If_preview"] = 1740000, ["Module:If_preview/configuration"] = 1740000, ["Module:If_preview/styles.css"] = 1740000, ["Module:In_lang"] = 389000, ["Module:Indent"] = 2300, ["Module:Infobox"] = 4690000, ["Module:Infobox/dates"] = 78000, ["Module:Infobox/styles.css"] = 4960000, ["Module:Infobox/utilities"] = 2600, ["Module:Infobox3cols"] = 321000, ["Module:InfoboxBuilder"] = 2600, ["Module:InfoboxImage"] = 5620000, ["Module:InfoboxImage/data"] = 3360000, ["Module:Infobox_body_of_water_tracking"] = 19000, ["Module:Infobox_cyclist_tracking"] = 17000, ["Module:Infobox_dim"] = 380000, ["Module:Infobox_dim/data"] = 233000, ["Module:Infobox_election"] = 42000, ["Module:Infobox_gene"] = 13000, ["Module:Infobox_gene/orthologs"] = 13000, ["Module:Infobox_mapframe"] = 1680000, ["Module:Infobox_military_conflict"] = 28000, ["Module:Infobox_military_conflict/styles.css"] = 28000, ["Module:Infobox_multi-lingual_name"] = 23000, ["Module:Infobox_multi-lingual_name/data"] = 23000, ["Module:Infobox_power_station"] = 3400, ["Module:Infobox_road"] = 26000, ["Module:Infobox_road/browselinks"] = 26000, ["Module:Infobox_road/errors"] = 25000, ["Module:Infobox_road/length"] = 26000, ["Module:Infobox_road/locations"] = 25000, ["Module:Infobox_road/map"] = 25000, ["Module:Infobox_road/route"] = 26000, ["Module:Infobox_road/sections"] = 25000, ["Module:Infobox_ship"] = 43000, ["Module:Infobox_ship/data"] = 43000, ["Module:Infobox_ship/styles.css"] = 43000, ["Module:Infobox_television"] = 64000, ["Module:Infobox_television_disambiguation_check"] = 72000, ["Module:Infobox_television_episode"] = 13000, ["Module:Infobox_television_season_disambiguation_check"] = 10000, ["Module:Infobox_television_season_name"] = 11000, ["Module:Internet_Archive"] = 22000, ["Module:Is_article"] = 2400, ["Module:Is_infobox_in_lead"] = 462000, ["Module:Is_instance"] = 354000, ["Module:Iso2nationality"] = 96000, ["Module:Italic_title"] = 1260000, ["Module:Italic_title2"] = 5900, } fldxt7575c09mjvrjxfeauhnazmlhic 10 10043 365558 2018-09-11T13:37:34Z en>MSGJ 0 redirecting, per request on talk 365558 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:ISO 3166 code]] qgp8rerf8z38t0ur8nb4bkbquqwzgph 365559 128413 2026-08-17T03:03:15Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_abbreviation]] 128413 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:ISO 3166 code]] qgp8rerf8z38t0ur8nb4bkbquqwzgph 10 13115 365570 149112 2026-04-18T03:12:59Z en>Pppery 0 Changed protection settings for "[[Template:Csv]]" ([Edit=Require template editor access] (indefinite) [Move=Require template editor access] (indefinite)) 149111 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Template:Comma separated entries]] 0kulkok9s0oxxzox1fal3zd3un10e86 365571 365570 2026-08-17T03:03:16Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Csv]] 149111 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Template:Comma separated entries]] 0kulkok9s0oxxzox1fal3zd3un10e86 0 14417 365523 281679 2026-08-16T12:57:16Z Mahaveer Indra 1023 365523 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sri Puthige Matha, Hindu monastery.jpg|300px|thumb|ಒಡಿಪುದ ರಥಬೀದಿಡ್ ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಶಾಕಾಮಠ]] [[File:Puthige moola matha, Puthige (wide angle).jpg|thumb|300px|ಪುತ್ತಿಗೆ ಹಳ್ಳಿಡ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಮೂಲ ಮಠ]] '''ಪುತ್ತಿಗೆ ಮಠ''' [[ಉಡುಪಿ ಅಷ್ಟ ಮಠೊಕುಲು|ಒಡಿಪುದ ಅಷ್ಟ ಮಠೊಕುಲೆ]]ಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ. ಒಡಿಪುದ ಕೃಷ್ಣಮಠೊತ್ತ ಕೃಷ್ಣ ದೇವೆರೆನ ಪೂಜೆಗಾದ್ ಮಧ್ವಾಚಾರ್ಯೆರ್ ೮ ಮಠೊಕ್ಲೆನ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಾಯೆರ್. ಒವ್ವು ಊರುಡು ಆ ಮಠೊಕ್ಲು ಸ್ತಾಪನೆ ಆಯೆನಾ ಆ ಊರುದ ಪುದರ್‌ ಮಠೊಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಪುತ್ತಿಗೆ ಮಠೊತ್ತ ಮೂಲ ಮಠ ಒಡಿಪು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆದ [[ಹಿರಿಯಡ್ಕ|ಪೆರಡ್ಕ]]ಡ್ದ್, ಉಡುಪಿ-ಆಗುಂಬೆ ರಾಜ್ಯ ಹೆದ್ದಾರಿಡ್ ಒಂತೆ ಉಲಾಯಿ, ೩ ಕಿಮೀ ದೂರೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ಪುತ್ತಿಗೆ ಮಠೊನು [[ಮಧ್ವಾಚಾರ್ಯ|ಮಧ್ವಾಚಾರ್ಯೆ]]ರ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಇಂದೆತ ಸುರುತ ಮಠಾಧೀಶೆರ್ ಉಪೇಂದ್ರ ತೀರ್ಥೆರ್. ಇಂಬೆರ್ ಮಧ್ವಾಚಾರ್ಯೆರೆನ ನೇರ ಶಿಷ್ಯೆರೆಡ್ ಒರಿ. ಪುತ್ತಿಗೆ ಮಠೊತ್ತ ಮೂಲ ದೇವೆರ್ ರುಕ್ಮಿಣಿ ಸತ್ಯಭಾಮಾ ಸಹಿತ ಪಾಂಡುರಂಗ ವಿಠಲ. ಈ ಬಿಂಬೊನು ಮಧ್ವಾಚಾರ್ಯೆರ್ ಉಪೇಂದ್ರ ತೀರ್ಥೆರೆಗ್ ತನ್ನ ಕೈಯಾರೆ ಕೊರಿಯೆರ್. ಪುತ್ತಿಗೆ ಮೂಲ ಮಠೊಟ್ಟು ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಿನರಸಿಂಹ ದೇವೆರೆನ ಮೂರ್ತಿಗ್‌ಲಾ ಪೂಜೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್.<ref>{{cite web|title=About|url=https://sriputhige.org/about/|website=Shri Puthige Matha}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Paryaya Shri Puttige Matha – New – ALL INDIA ORIENTAL CONFERENCE 2024|url=https://aioc.bvparishat.in/paryaya-shri-puttige-matha-new/|accessdate=2025-04-16|archivedate=2025-05-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250524165223/https://aioc.bvparishat.in/paryaya-shri-puttige-matha-new/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==ಪೂಜೆ ಕೈಕೊನುನ ದೇವೆರ್== ==ಗುರು ಪರಂಪರೆ== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ ಪುತ್ತಿಗೆ ಮಠೊತ್ತ ಗುರು ಪರಂಪರೆ ಬುಕ್ಕ ಅಕ್ಲೆನೆ ವೃಂದಾವನ ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಜಾಗೆ<ref>{{cite web|title=ನೋಡಬನ್ನಿ ಪುತ್ತಿಗೆ ಪರ್ಯಾಯ|url=https://www.prajavani.net/district/udupi/udupi-puttige-paryaya-special-story-2642308|publisher=ಪ್ರಜಾವಾಣಿ|accessdate=20 April 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=ಪುತ್ತಿಗೆ ಮಠ|url=https://adamarumatha.com/ashthamathas/details/4|website=adamarumatha.com|publisher=ಅದಮಾರು ಮಠದ ಅಧೀಕೃತ ಜಾಲತಾಣ|accessdate=20 April 2025}}</ref> |- ! ಕ್ರ.ಸಂ!!ಪುದರ್!! ವೃಂದಾವನ |- | ೧|| ಉಪೇಂದ್ರ ತೀರ್ಥ||ಕೃಷ್ಣಾ ತೀರ |- | ೨|| ಕವೀಂದ್ರ ತೀರ್ಥ||ಉತ್ತರ ಪ್ರದೇಶ |- | ೩|| ಹಂಸೇಂದ್ರ ತೀರ್ಥ||ಪುತ್ತಿಗೆ (ಹಿರಿಯಡ್ಕ) |- | ೪|| ಯಾದವೇಂದ್ರ ತೀರ್ಥ||ಉಡುಪಿ |- | ೫|| ಧರಣೀಧರ ತೀರ್ಥ||ಕಾಶಿ |- | ೬|| ಯೋಗೀಂದ್ರ ತೀರ್ಥ|| |- | ೭|| ದಾಮೋದರ ತೀರ್ಥ||ಕಾಶಿ ಭಾಗೀರಥಿ |- | ೮|| ರಘುನಾಥ ತೀರ್ಥ||ಉಡುಪಿ |- | ೯|| ಶ್ರೀವತ್ಸಾಂಕ ತೀರ್ಥ||ರಾಮೇಶ್ವರ |- | ೧೦|| ಗೋಪೀನಾಥ ತೀರ್ಥ||ಗೋಕುಲ |- | ೧೧|| ರಂಗನಾಥ ತೀರ್ಥ||ಗೋಕುಲ ವೃಂದಾವನ |- | ೧೨|| ಲೋಕನಾಥ ತೀರ್ಥ||ಗೋದಾವರಿ |- | ೧೩|| ರಮಾನಾಥ ತೀರ್ಥ||ಪುತ್ತಿಗೆ (ಹಿರಿಯಡ್ಕ) |- | ೧೪|| ಶ್ರೀವಲ್ಲಭ ತೀರ್ಥ||ಉಡುಪಿ |- | ೧೫|| ಶ್ರೀನಿವಾಸ ತೀರ್ಥ||ಉಡುಪಿ |- | ೧೬|| ಶ್ರೀನಿಧಿ ತೀರ್ಥ||ಉಡುಪಿ |- | ೧೭|| ಗುಣನಿಧಿ ತೀರ್ಥ|| |- | ೧೮|| ಆನಂದನಿಧಿ ತೀರ್ಥ||ಪುತ್ತಿಗೆ (ಹಿರಿಯಡ್ಕ) |- | ೧೯|| ತಪೋನಿಧಿ ತೀರ್ಥ||ಉಡುಪಿ |- | ೨೦|| ಯಾದವೇಂದ್ರ ತೀರ್ಥ|| |- | ೨೧|| ಕವೀಂದ್ರ ತೀರ್ಥ||ಪುತ್ತಿಗೆ (ಹಿರಿಯಡ್ಕ) |- | ೨೨|| ರಾಘವೇಂದ್ರ ತೀರ್ಥ||ಪುತ್ತಿಗೆ (ಹಿರಿಯಡ್ಕ) |- | ೨೩|| ವಿಬುಧೇಂದ್ರ ತೀರ್ಥ||ಉಡುಪಿ |- | ೨೪|| ಸುರೇಂದ್ರ ತೀರ್ಥ||ನಾಗಪುರ |- | ೨೫|| ಭುವನೇಂದ್ರ ತೀರ್ಥ||ತೀರ್ಥಹಳ್ಳಿ |- | ೨೬|| ಯೋಗೀಂದ್ರ ತೀರ್ಥ|| |- | ೨೭|| ಸುಮತೀಂದ್ರ ತೀರ್ಥ||ಉಡುಪಿ |- | ೨೮|| ವಿಜಯೀಂದ್ರ ತೀರ್ಥ||ಮದರಾಸು |- | ೨೯|| ಸುಧೀಂದ್ರ ತೀರ್ಥ||ಉಡುಪಿ |- | ೩೦|| ಸುಜ್ಞಾನೇಂದ್ರ ತೀರ್ಥ||ಉಡುಪಿ |- | ೩೧|| ಸುಗುಣೇಂದ್ರ ತೀರ್ಥ (ಇತ್ತೆದ ಸ್ವಾಮಿಲು)|| |- | ೩೨|| ಸುಶ್ರೀಂದ್ರ ತೀರ್ಥ (ಕಿನ್ಯ ಸ್ವಾಮಿಲು)|| |} == ಶಾಖಾ ಮಠೊಕುಲು== ==ಮಠತ್ತ ಗುರ್ಕಾರ್ತೆಡ್ ಬರ್ಪುನ ದೇವಸ್ತಾನೊಲು ಬುಕ್ಕ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಲು == == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == {{reflist}} orqkawb1j8fxzv7wzfct2n5t38oa2ns 0 17098 365649 281988 2026-08-17T10:22:55Z ChiK 1136 /* ಮಂಜಲ್‌ ಇರೆತ ಗಟ್ಟಿ */ Bad source 365649 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ಮಂಜಲ್‌ ಇರೆತ ಗಟ್ಟಿ''' ಮಂಜಲ್ ಗ್ ರೋಗನಿರೋಧಕ ಶಕ್ತಿನ್ ಹೊಂದುದುಂಡು,ಅಂಚಾದ್ ರೋಗ ರುಜಿನ ಬರಂದಿಲೆಕ್ಕ ತಡೆಯುನ ಮಾ ಮಲ್ಲ ಶಕ್ತಿ ಮಂಜಲ್ ಗ್ ಉಂಡು. ಮಂಜಲ್ ಆಹಾರ ಕ್ರಮೊಟ್ ಸೇರುಂಡಾ ಕ್ಯಾನ್ಸರ್ ದಂಚಿನ ಮಾರಕ ರೋಗಲೆನ್ ಪೂರಾ ತಡೆಯೊಲಿ ಪಂದ್ ವೈಜ್ಞಾನಿಕವಾದ್ ಲಾ ದೃಢ ಮಂದೇರ್. ಚರ್ಮ ರೋಗೊಲೆಗ್ ಲಾ ಮಂಜಲ್ ರಾಮಬಾಣ ಪಂದ್ ಪೂರಾರೆಗ್ಲಾ ಗೊತ್ತುಪ್ಪುನ ಸತ್ಯ. ಮಂಜಲ್ದ ಕೊಂಬು, ಅಯಿತ ಪೊಡಿನ್ ತುಳುನಾಡ್ ದ ಜನ ದಿನ ನಿತ್ಯೊದ ಆಹಾರ ಕ್ರಮೊಟ್ ಉಪಯೋಗಿಸುವೆರ್. ಬೇತೆ ಕಡೆ ಮಂಜಲ್ ದ ಇರೆ ಉಪಯೋಗ ಮನ್ಪುನು ಮಸ್ತ್ ಕಡಿಮೆ. ಆಂಡಾ ಕರಾವಳಿ ಭಾಗದ ತುಳುನಾಡುಡ್ ಮಂಜಲ್ ದ ಇರೆತ ತೀಪೆದ ಗಟ್ಟಿ ಇಜ್ಜಿಂಡಾ ನಾಗರ ಪಂಚಂಚಮಿ ಆವಾಡ್ ದೀಪಾವಳಿ ಪರ್ಬ ಆವಾಡ್ ಪರಿಪೂರ್ಣ ಪಂದ್ ಆಪುಜಿ. ಮಂಜಲ್ ದ ಇರೆತ ಅಡ್ಡೆದ ರುಚಿ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಅಯಿತ ಪರಿಮಳೊ ಮರೆಯರೆ ಸಾಧ್ಯ ಇಜ್ಜಿ.ಉಂದು ಬಾಯಿಗ್ ರುಚಿಕರ ಅಂಚೇನೆ ಆರೋಗ್ಯಕ್ ಲಾ ಹಿತಕರ. [[File:ಮಂಜೊಲ್ ಇರೆತ ಅಡ್ಡ್ಯೆ.jpg|thumb|'''ಮಂಜಲ್‌ ಇರೆತ ಗಟ್ಟಿ''']] ==ಮಂಜಲ್‌ ಇರೆತ ಗಟ್ಟಿ== ಮಂಜಲ್‌ ಇರೆತ ಗಟ್ಟಿನ್ ಸಿಕೆಟ್ ಬೇಯಿಪಾವುನು. ಉಂದು ಮಸ್ತ್ ಪರಿಮಳ. ಮರೆಗಾಲ ಬನ್ನಗನೇ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕೊದ ಕರಾವಳಿ ಭಾಗೊಲೆಡ್ ಮಂಜಲ್‌ ದ ದೈಲು ಸೊರ್ಕುದು ಬುಲೆಯರೆ ಸುರು ಆಪುಂಡು. ಅದಗ ಹೆಚ್ಚಾದು ಮಂಜಲ್‌ ದ ಇರೆನ ದೆತ್ತುದು 'ಮಂಜಲ್‌ ಇರೆತ ಗಟ್ಟಿ' ಪನ್ಪಿನ ತೀಪೆದ ಗಟ್ಟಿನ್ ಗಳಿಸವೆರ್. ಉಂದೆಕ್ ಉರ್ಪೇಲು ಅರಿ, ಆಥವೊ ಬೊಳಂತೆ ಅರಿ, ನೆನಪರೆ ದೀದ್, ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಅವೆನ್ ದಪ್ಪ ದಪ್ಪ ಕಡೆದ್ ತಪ್ಪದ ಬಂದೊನ್ ಮಂಜಲ್ ದ ಇರೆತ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಪುಡಪ್ಪಾವೋಡು. ಆಯಿತ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಬೆಲ್ಲ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ತಾರಾಯಿದ ಮಿಶ್ರಣ ಪಾಡೋಡು. ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಅವೆನ್ ಸಿಕೆಟ್ ಬೇಯಿಪಾವೊಡು. ಅಂಚ ಸಿಕೆಟ್ ಬೇಯಿಪಾನಗ ಮಂಜಲ್ ದ ಇರೆ ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ ಪರಿಮಳನ್ ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ಮನ್ಪುಂಡು. ಅಂಚಾ ಇಡೀ ಇಲ್ಲ್ ಒಂಜಿ ನಮೂನಿದ ಪರಿಮಳೊಡು ಆವರಿಸಾದು ಉಪ್ಪುಂಡು. ಅವು ಒಂಜಿ ತರ ಶುದ್ಧತೆದ ಭಾವನೆನ್ ಉಂಟುಮಂತು ಉಪ್ಪುಂಡು. ==ಮಂಜಲ್‌ ಇರೆತ ಗಟ್ಟಿ ಮನ್ಪರೆ ಬೋಡಾಪಿನ ಸಾಮಗ್ರಿಲು:== * ಮಂಜಲ್‌ ಇರೆಲು * ಉರ್ಪೆಲು/ಬೊಳಂತೆ ಅರಿ * ತಾರಾಯಿದ ಪೂ * ಬೆಲ್ಲೊದ ಪೊಡಿ * ಉಪ್ಪು * ನೀರ್ ==ಮಂಜಲ್‌ ಇರೆತ ಗಟ್ಟಿ ಮನ್ಪುನ ವಿಧಾನೊ == ಉರ್ಪೇಲು ಅರಿ, ಆಥಾವೊ ಬೊಳಂತೆ ಅರಿನ್ ದುಂಬುನಾನಿ ನೆನಪರೆ ದೀವೋಡು, ಮನದಾನಿ ಕಾಂಡೆ ಅವೆನ್ ದಪ್ಪ ದಪ್ಪ ಕಡೆದ್ ದಪ್ಪೊದ ಬಂದೊನ್ ಮಂಜಲ್ ದ ಇರೆತ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಪುಡಪ್ಪಾದ್ ಪಾಡೊಡು. ಆಯಿತ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಬೆಲ್ಲ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ತಾರಾಯಿದ ಮಿಶ್ರಣ ಪಾಡ್ದು. ಮಂಜಲ್ ದ ಇರೆನ್ ಮಡುತುದು, ಮಲ್ಲ ತೊಂದುರುಡ್ ನೀರ್ ಬೆಚ್ಚ ಮಂತ್ ಸಿಕೆ ಬರ್ರೆ ಸುರು ಆನಗ, ಮಡ್ದಿನ ಮಂಜಲ್ ದ ಅರಿತ ಗಟ್ಟಿನ್ ಒಂಜೊಜೆ ಪೊರ್ಲುಡು ಅಟ್ಟಿದ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ದೀದ್ ಸಿಕೆಟ್ ಬೇಯಿಪಾವೊಡು. ಒಂಜಿ ಅರ್ಧ ಗಂಟೆ ಬೀಯಿ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ತೊಂದುರುನ್ ಜಾದ್ ಬೀಯಿಪಾಯಿನ ಮಂಜಲ್‌ ಇರೆತ ಗಟ್ಟಿ ತಿನರೆ ತಯಾರು ಆದ್ ಉಪ್ಪುಂಡು. ==ಉಲ್ಲೆಕೊಲು == {{Reflist}} {{ತುಳುವೆರೆ ತೆನಸ್ಸ್}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳುನಾಡ್]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತಿನಿಸುಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳುವೆರೆ ಆಟಿ ತಿಂಗೊಲು]] 9ayhzyby9ncsiejg7zx5z2gsr46vyrc 828 22924 365582 322798 2026-06-11T18:41:51Z en>Zackmann08 0 Adding support for regular expression matching. Credit for this edit goes to [[User:Frietjes]] who did this in the sandbox. 365582 Scribunto text/plain -- This module may be used to compare the arguments passed to the parent -- with a list of arguments, returning a specified result if an argument is -- on the list local p = {} local MAX_PARAMS = 9 -- Limit to only showing 10 preview warnings local function isnotempty(s) return s and mw.text.trim(s) ~= '' end local function scanValues(values,results,args,replaceTable) for k, v in pairs(values) do local c = args.category:gsub('_VALUE_', v) table.insert(results, c) if v == '' then -- Fix odd bug for | = which gets stripped to the empty string -- and breaks category links v = ' ' end local replaceString = '<code>'..v..'</code>. ' local replaceValue = replaceTable and replaceTable[v] replaceString = replaceString..(replaceValue and 'Replace with <code>'..replaceValue..'</code>.' or 'It should be removed.') local p = args.preview:gsub('_VALUE_',replaceString) table.insert(results, p ) end end function p.check (frame) -- create the table of deprecated values and their matching new value return p._check(frame.args, frame:getParent().args, frame:getParent():getTitle()) end local moduleParams = {ignoreblank=true, preview=true, _category=true, _remove=true} function p._check(args, pargs, caller) local dep_values = {} local reg_exps = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if ( type(k) == 'string' and k:find('^_regexp[1-9][0-9]*$') and v:find('=') ) then local v_split = mw.text.split(v, '%s*=%s*') if ( #v_split == 2 ) then table.insert(reg_exps, { '^' .. v_split[1] .. '$', v_split[2] } ) end elseif not moduleParams[k] then dep_values[k] = v end end -- Parse params to remove local removes = {} if args['_remove'] then for r in args['_remove']:gmatch("([^;]+)") do removes[mw.text.trim(r)] = 1 end end -- loop over the parent args and see if any are deprecated local values = {} local remove_values = {} local ignoreblank = isnotempty(args['ignoreblank']) for k, v in pairs(pargs) do if not ignoreblank or isnotempty(v) then if dep_values[k] then table.insert(values, k) elseif removes[k] then table.insert(remove_values, k) else for _, regexp in ipairs(reg_exps) do if mw.ustring.match( tostring(k), regexp[1] ) then table.insert(values, k) dep_values[k] = mw.ustring.gsub(tostring(k), regexp[1], regexp[2]) break end end end end end -- find out about calling context local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- create local defaulted arguments local category = args["_category"] or title.namespace == 0 and "[[Category:Pages with deprecated parameters]]" or "" local preview = args['preview'] or 'Page using [['..caller..']] with deprecated parameter _VALUE_' if isnotempty(preview) then preview = require('Module:If preview')._warning({preview}) end local localArgs = {category=category,preview=preview} -- scan through values and remove_values and create output results local results = {} scanValues(values,results,localArgs,dep_values) scanValues(remove_values,results,localArgs) if #results >= MAX_PARAMS*2 then while #results > MAX_PARAMS*2 do table.remove(results) -- Calling without index removes the last element end table.insert(results, require('Module:If preview')._warning({'Page using [['..caller..']] with <b>multiple other</b> deprecated parameters. Fix those above and preview again.'})) end return table.concat(results) end return p nf33yh045bpqn46orpqnkwwyw4ret2j 365583 365582 2026-08-17T03:03:17Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Check_for_deprecated_parameters]] 365582 Scribunto text/plain -- This module may be used to compare the arguments passed to the parent -- with a list of arguments, returning a specified result if an argument is -- on the list local p = {} local MAX_PARAMS = 9 -- Limit to only showing 10 preview warnings local function isnotempty(s) return s and mw.text.trim(s) ~= '' end local function scanValues(values,results,args,replaceTable) for k, v in pairs(values) do local c = args.category:gsub('_VALUE_', v) table.insert(results, c) if v == '' then -- Fix odd bug for | = which gets stripped to the empty string -- and breaks category links v = ' ' end local replaceString = '<code>'..v..'</code>. ' local replaceValue = replaceTable and replaceTable[v] replaceString = replaceString..(replaceValue and 'Replace with <code>'..replaceValue..'</code>.' or 'It should be removed.') local p = args.preview:gsub('_VALUE_',replaceString) table.insert(results, p ) end end function p.check (frame) -- create the table of deprecated values and their matching new value return p._check(frame.args, frame:getParent().args, frame:getParent():getTitle()) end local moduleParams = {ignoreblank=true, preview=true, _category=true, _remove=true} function p._check(args, pargs, caller) local dep_values = {} local reg_exps = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if ( type(k) == 'string' and k:find('^_regexp[1-9][0-9]*$') and v:find('=') ) then local v_split = mw.text.split(v, '%s*=%s*') if ( #v_split == 2 ) then table.insert(reg_exps, { '^' .. v_split[1] .. '$', v_split[2] } ) end elseif not moduleParams[k] then dep_values[k] = v end end -- Parse params to remove local removes = {} if args['_remove'] then for r in args['_remove']:gmatch("([^;]+)") do removes[mw.text.trim(r)] = 1 end end -- loop over the parent args and see if any are deprecated local values = {} local remove_values = {} local ignoreblank = isnotempty(args['ignoreblank']) for k, v in pairs(pargs) do if not ignoreblank or isnotempty(v) then if dep_values[k] then table.insert(values, k) elseif removes[k] then table.insert(remove_values, k) else for _, regexp in ipairs(reg_exps) do if mw.ustring.match( tostring(k), regexp[1] ) then table.insert(values, k) dep_values[k] = mw.ustring.gsub(tostring(k), regexp[1], regexp[2]) break end end end end end -- find out about calling context local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- create local defaulted arguments local category = args["_category"] or title.namespace == 0 and "[[Category:Pages with deprecated parameters]]" or "" local preview = args['preview'] or 'Page using [['..caller..']] with deprecated parameter _VALUE_' if isnotempty(preview) then preview = require('Module:If preview')._warning({preview}) end local localArgs = {category=category,preview=preview} -- scan through values and remove_values and create output results local results = {} scanValues(values,results,localArgs,dep_values) scanValues(remove_values,results,localArgs) if #results >= MAX_PARAMS*2 then while #results > MAX_PARAMS*2 do table.remove(results) -- Calling without index removes the last element end table.insert(results, require('Module:If preview')._warning({'Page using [['..caller..']] with <b>multiple other</b> deprecated parameters. Fix those above and preview again.'})) end return table.concat(results) end return p nf33yh045bpqn46orpqnkwwyw4ret2j 828 23815 365611 349380 2026-06-13T03:13:40Z en>Hike395 0 restore tracking cat 365611 Scribunto text/plain --[[ Ordnance Survey / Lat Long functions in Lua ****** ORDNANCE SURVEY TO LAT LONG FUNCTIONS ****** Ported to Lua from PHP by Wikipedia User Hike395, 18 Aug 2019 found by RWH at http://www.megalithia.com/search/llfuncshighlight.php With thanks to Andy, G4JNT for inspiration in GEOG, and to the OSGB for their white paper on coordinate transformation describing the iterative method used thanks to the Ordnance survey of Ireland for details of the true and false origins of the Irish grid You may use and redistribute this code under the terms of the GPL see http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html Written by Richard www.megalithia.com v0.something 27/2/2000 v 1.01 28 June 2004 v 1.02 6 Aug 2004 line 89 add "0" to chars in ngr=stripcharsnotinbag Thx Andy v 1.03 9 Mar 2005 Jan (Klingon) added conversion to WGS84 map datum and removed limitation of digits of the grid ref v 1.04 10 Aug 2005 Richard correct error trapping (only manifest on malformed ngrs This code is predicated on the assumption that your are ONLY feeding it Irish or UK Grid references. It uses the single char prefix of Irish grid refs to tell the difference, UK grid refs have a two letter prefix. We would like an even number of digits for the rest of the grid ref. Anything in the NGR other than 0-9, A-Z, a-z is eliminated. WARNING this assumes there are no decimal points in your NGR components. The transformation from OSGB36/Ireland 1965 to WGS84 is more precise than 5 m. The function is case insensitive Lat/Long to Ordnance Survey conversion is at bottom of file, see further authorship there ]] local oscoord = {} local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace local pow = math.pow local sqrt = math.sqrt local abs = math.abs local floor = math.floor local ceil = math.ceil local sin = math.sin local cos = math.cos local tan = math.tan local atan = math.atan2 local deg2rad = math.rad local rad2deg = math.deg --[[ DATUM SHIFT USING HELMERT TRANSFORMATION * * height above the ellipsoid is ignored * latitude and longitude must be given in decimal degrees * * no transformation if abs(latitude)>89 or abs(longitude)>89 * (lifting this restriction requires some more lines of code) * * Written in 2009 by user Telford at de.wikipedia * Based on math described in "A Guide to Coordinate Systems in Great Britain" * by the UK Ordnance Survey * URL: https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/documents/resources/guide-coordinate-systems-great-britain.pdf ]] -- Datum parameters local data = mw.loadData('Module:Ordnance Survey coordinates/data') local OSGBglobe = data.OSGBglobe local IEglobe = data.IEglobe local WGSglobe = data.WGSglobe local WGS2OSGBparam = data.WGS2OSGBparam local OSGB2WGSparam = data.OSGB2WGSparam local IE2WGSparam = data.IE2WGSparam local function HelmertDatumShift ( latitude , longitude, param ) -- latitude and longitude are in degrees param = param or WGS2OSGBparam -- parameters for ellipsoids -- Annex A.1, Ordnance Survey document -- local a1 = param.semimajor_src local b1 = param.semiminor_src local e1 = param.ecc_src local a2 = param.semimajor_dst local b2 = param.semiminor_dst local e2 = param.ecc_dst -- convert latitude and longitude to cartesian coordinates -- math in Annex B.1, Ordnance Survey document local phi = deg2rad ( latitude ) local lambda = deg2rad ( longitude ) local cosphi = cos ( phi ) local sinphi = sin ( phi ) local coslambda = cos ( lambda ) local sinlambda = sin ( lambda ) local ny = a1 / sqrt ( 1. - e1*sinphi*sinphi ) local x1 = ny * cosphi * coslambda local y1 = ny * cosphi * sinlambda local z1 = ny * ( 1. - e1 ) * sinphi -- the helmert transformation proper -- Equation 3, Section 6.2, Ordnance Survey document local x2 = x1 + param.tx + ( param.s0 * x1 - param.rz * y1 + param.ry * z1 ) local y2 = y1 + param.ty + ( param.rz * x1 + param.s0 * y1 - param.rx * z1 ) local z2 = z1 + param.tz + ( -param.ry *x1 + param.rx * y1 + param.s0 * z1 ) -- convert cartesian coordinates to latitude and longitude -- math in Annex B.2, of Ordnance Survey document lambda = atan ( y2, x2 ) local p2 = sqrt ( x2*x2 + y2*y2 ) phi = atan ( z2, p2*(1.-e2) ) local n0 = 101 local phi_alt repeat phi_alt = phi ny = a2 / sqrt ( 1. - e2 * sin(phi) * sin(phi) ) phi = atan ( z2 + e2 * ny * sin(phi), p2) n0 = n0 - 1 until abs ( phi - phi_alt ) <= 0.000000000001 or n0 <= 0 return {lat=rad2deg(phi),lon=rad2deg(lambda)} end -- LAT LONG TO OS GRID LIBRARY RESUMES HERE local function northeast(lett,num,shift) -- split into northings and eastings local le=mw.ustring.len(num) if le%2 == 1 then return {err="Malformed numerical part of NGR"} end local pr=le/2 local n = mw.ustring.sub(num,pr+1) local e = mw.ustring.sub(num,1,pr) -- Hack to move to center of square: append a 5 to northings and eastings shift = yesno(shift) if shift then n = n.."5" e = e.."5" pr = pr+1 end -- end hack n = n == '' and 0 or n e = e == '' and 0 or e pr = pow(10.0,(5.0-pr)) local T1 = mw.ustring.byte(mw.ustring.sub(lett,1,1))-65 if T1>8 then T1 = T1-1 end local T2 = nil if mw.ustring.len(lett)>1 then T2 = mw.ustring.byte(mw.ustring.sub(lett,2))-65 if T2>8 then T2 = T2-1 end end return {n=n,e=e,pr=pr,T1=T1,T2=T2} end local function EN2LL(e,n,datum) local a = datum.semimajor*datum.scale local b = datum.semiminor*datum.scale local lat0rad = deg2rad(datum.lat0) local n1 = datum.n1 local n12 = n1*n1 local n13 = n12*n1 local k=(n-datum.n0)/a+lat0rad local nextcounter=0 local j3, j4, j5, j6, m repeat nextcounter=nextcounter+1 local k3=k-lat0rad local k4=k+lat0rad j3=(1.0+n1+1.25*n12+1.25*n13)*k3 j4=(3.0*n1+3.0*n12+2.625*n13)*sin(k3)*cos(k4) j5=(1.875*n12+1.875*n13)*sin(2.0*k3)*cos(2.0*k4) j6=35.0/24.0*n13*sin(3.0*k3)*cos(3.0*k4) m=b*(j3-j4+j5-j6) k=k+(n-datum.n0-m)/a until abs(n-datum.n0-m)<=0.000000001 or nextcounter>=100 local x = 1.0-datum.ecc*pow(sin(k),2.0) local v=a/sqrt(x) local r=v*(1.0-datum.ecc)/x local h2=v/r-1.0 local y1=e-datum.e0 local tank = tan(k) local tank2 = tank*tank local tank4 = tank2*tank2 local tank6 = tank2*tank4 local cosk = cos(k) local yv = y1/v -- dimensionless quantity in series expansion local yv2 = yv*yv local yv3 = yv*yv2 local yv5 = yv3*yv2 local yv7 = yv5*yv2 j3=tank/(2.0*r) j4=tank/(24.0*r)*(5.0+3.0*tank2+h2-9.0*tank2*h2) j5=tank/(720.0*r)*(61.0+90.0*tank2+45.0*tank4) local k9=k-y1*(yv*j3+yv3*j4-yv5*j5) j6=1.0/(cosk) local j7=1.0/(cosk*6.0)*(v/r+2.0*tank2) local j8=1.0/(cosk*120.0)*(5.0+28.0*tank2+24.0*tank4) local j9=1.0/(cosk*5040.0) j9=j9*(61.0+662.0*tank2+1320.0*tank4+720.0*tank6) local long=datum.lon0+rad2deg(yv*j6-yv3*j7+yv5*j8-yv7*j9) local lat=rad2deg(k9) return {lat=lat,lon=long} end local function GBEN2LL(e,n,direct) -- no need to compute lat/long if GB has direct link if direct then return {region="GB",e=e,n=n} end local latlong = EN2LL(e,n,OSGBglobe) local helmert = HelmertDatumShift ( latlong.lat, latlong.lon, OSGB2WGSparam) return {region="GB",lat=helmert.lat,long=helmert.lon} end local function GB2LL(lett,num,direct) -- British OS to Lat+Long -- first caclulate e,n -- computing e and n exactly, to get SW corner of box local ne = northeast(lett,num) if ne.err then return {region="GB",err=ne.err} end -- use British definition of e and n local e=500000.0*(ne.T1%5)+100000.0*(ne.T2%5)-1000000.0+ne.e*ne.pr local n=1900000.0-500000.0*floor(ne.T1/5)-100000.0*floor(ne.T2/5)+ne.n*ne.pr local result = GBEN2LL(e,n,direct) result.prec = 0.8165*ne.pr return result end local function IrishEN2LL(e,n) local latlong = EN2LL(e,n,IEglobe) local helmert = HelmertDatumShift ( latlong.lat, latlong.lon, IE2WGSparam) return {region="IE",lat=helmert.lat,long=helmert.lon} end local function Irish2LL(lett,num) -- Irish OS to Lat+Long -- first caclulate e,n -- computing e and n exactly, to get SW corner of box local ne = northeast(lett,num) if ne.err then return {region="IE", err=ne.err} end -- use Irish definition of northing and easting local e=100000.0*(ne.T1%5.0)+ne.e*ne.pr local n=ne.n*ne.pr+100000.0*(4.0-floor(ne.T1/5.0)) local result = IrishEN2LL(e,n) result.prec = 0.8165*ne.pr -- useful @ Commons return result end local function empty(s) return not s or s == '' end local function NGR2LL(ngr,direct) local _ = 0 ngr, _ = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.upper(ngr),"[%s%p]","") local first, last, lett, num = mw.ustring.find(ngr,"^([A-Z]+)(%d+)$") if not first or empty(lett) or empty(num) or mw.ustring.len(lett) > 2 then return {err="Malformed NGR"} end if mw.ustring.len(lett) == 1 then return Irish2LL(lett,num) end return GB2LL(lett, num, direct) end local function split(s,sep) -- split a string s into chunks, separated by sep sep = sep or "%s" local t = {} for chunk in mw.ustring.gmatch(s,"([^"..sep.."]+)") do table.insert(t,chunk) end return t end local function trim(s) local _ = 0 s, _ = mw.ustring.gsub(s,"^%s+","") s, _ = mw.ustring.gsub(s,"%s+$","") return s end local function alldigits(s) return not mw.ustring.find(s,"%D") end local function warning(errmsg) local preview = require('Module:If preview') local msg = errmsg or 'Empty OS grid ref' local html = preview._warning({ msg }) if namespace == 0 and errmsg then html = html..'[[Category:Pages with malformed OS coordinates]]' end return html end -- generate URL of geohack map local function geohack(main_args, other_args, LL) -- create geohack link. Example: -- https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mount_Whitney&params=36.578580925_N_118.29199495_W_type:mountain_region:US-CA_scale:100000_source:NGS local url = 'https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?' local input = main_args[1] local namearg = main_args["name"] local current_page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local pagename = mw.uri.encode( current_page.prefixedText, 'WIKI' ) if not empty(pagename) then url = url..'pagename='..pagename..'&' end url = url..'params='..mw.ustring.format('%.6f',LL.lat)..'_N_' if LL.long < 0 then url = url..mw.ustring.format('%.6f',-LL.long)..'_W' else url = url..mw.ustring.format('%.6f',LL.long)..'_E' end for _, a in ipairs(other_args) do url = url..'_'..a end if not mw.ustring.find(input,"region") and LL.region then url = url..'_region:'..LL.region end if not mw.ustring.find(input,"scale") and not mw.ustring.find(input,"type") and not mw.ustring.find(input,"dim") and LL.prec then url = url..'_dim:'..floor(50*LL.prec+0.5)..'m' end if not empty(namearg) then url = url .. "&title=" .. mw.uri.encode(namearg) end return url end local function dimArgs(other_args, LL) local args = {} for _, a in ipairs(other_args) do local splitOut = mw.text.split(a, ':', true) args[splitOut[1]] = splitOut[2] end if not args.scale and not args.type and not args.dim then args.dim = LL.prec and tostring(floor(50*LL.prec+0.5))..'m' end args.viewport_cm = 10 return args end -- function to generate direct link to OS map for both GB and IE local function generalDirectLink(other_args, LL) -- create direct link to OS maps. The template is -- https://explore.osmaps.com/pin?lat={latdegdec}&lon={londegdec}&zoom={osmzoom}&overlays=&style=Standard&type=2d local args = dimArgs(other_args, LL) local zoom = require('Module:Infobox dim')._zoom local lvl = zoom(args) or 12 local url = mw.ustring.format('https://explore.osmaps.com/pin?lat=%.6f&lon=%.6f&zoom=%d&overlays=&style=Standard&type=2d', LL.lat,LL.long,lvl) return url end -- function to generate direct link to OS map for GB only local function GBDirectLink(other_args, LL) -- create direct link to OS maps. The template is -- http://streetmap.co.uk/grid/{osgb36easting}_{osgb36northing}_120 local args = dimArgs(other_args, LL) local scaleFcn = require('Module:Infobox dim')._scale local scale = scaleFcn(args) or 50000 scale = scale*scale local level if scale < 2500*5000 then level = 106 elseif scale < 5000*25000 then level = 110 elseif scale < 25000*50000 then level = 115 elseif scale < 50000*100000 then level = 120 elseif scale < 100000*200000 then level = 126 elseif scale < 200000*500000 then level = 130 elseif scale < 500000*1000000 then level = 140 else level = 150 end return mw.ustring.format('http://streetmap.co.uk/grid/%d_%d_%d', LL.e, LL.n, level) end function oscoord._main(main_args) local input = main_args[1] if empty(input) then return warning(nil) end local linktitle = main_args[2] local rawurl = yesno(main_args["rawurl"]) local direct = yesno(main_args["direct"]) local args = split(input,'_') local LL local restargs = 1 if #args >= 2 and alldigits(args[2]) then if mw.ustring.sub(args[1],1,1) == 'i' then local firstArg = mw.ustring.sub(args[1],2) if alldigits(firstArg) then LL = IrishEN2LL(firstArg,args[2]) restargs = 3 if empty(linktitle) then linktitle=args[1]..'_'..args[2] end end elseif alldigits(args[1]) then LL = GBEN2LL(args[1],args[2],direct) restargs = 3 if empty(linktitle) then linktitle=args[1]..'_'..args[2] end end else LL = NGR2LL(args[1],direct) restargs = 2 if empty(linktitle) then linktitle=args[1] end end linktitle = trim(linktitle) if not empty(LL.err) then return linktitle ..warning(LL.err) end LL.lat = LL.lat or 0 LL.long = LL.long or 0 LL.lat = ceil(LL.lat*1000000)/1000000 LL.long = ceil(LL.long*1000000)/1000000 local other_args = {} for i = restargs, #args do table.insert(other_args, args[i]) end local url if not direct then url = geohack(main_args, other_args, LL) elseif LL.region ~= 'GB' then url = generalDirectLink(other_args, LL) else url = GBDirectLink(other_args, LL) end if not rawurl then url = mw.ustring.format('<span class="nourlexpansion%s" style="white-space:nowrap">[%s %s]</span>%s', direct and '' or ' plainlinks', url,linktitle, namespace == 0 and '[[Category:Articles with OS grid coordinates]]' or '') end return url end function oscoord.main(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) return oscoord._main(args) end function oscoord.oscoord(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) return oscoord._main(args) end --[[ ****** LAT/LONG CONVERSION TO OS GRID REF FUNCTIONS ***** * Uses the WGS-84 ellipsoid and only works for GB grid ref * * See also: * http://www.posc.org/Epicentre.2_2/DataModel/ExamplesofUsage/eu_cs34h.html * http://kanadier.gps-info.de/d-utm-gitter.htm * http://www.gpsy.com/gpsinfo/geotoutm/ * http://www.colorado.edu/geography/gcraft/notes/gps/gps_f.html * http://search.cpan.org/src/GRAHAMC/Geo-Coordinates-UTM-0.05/ * UK Ordnance Survey grid (OSBG36): http://www.gps.gov.uk/guidecontents.asp * Swiss CH1903: http://www.gps.gov.uk/guidecontents.asp * * ---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Copyright 2005, Egil Kvaleberg <egil@kvaleberg.no> * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA Converted to Lua by User:Hike395 on 2023-12-15 ]] local function find_M ( lat_rad ) local e = OSGBglobe.ecc local e2 = e*e local e3 = e*e*e return OSGBglobe.semimajor * ( ( 1 - e/4 - 3 * e2/64 - 5 * e3/256 ) * lat_rad - ( 3 * e/8 + 3 * e2/32 + 45 * e3/1024 ) * sin(2 * lat_rad) + ( 15 * e2/256 + 45 * e3/1024 ) * sin(4 * lat_rad) - ( 35 * e3/3072 ) * sin(6 * lat_rad) ) end --[[ * Convert latitude, longitude in decimal degrees to * Transverse Mercator Easting and Northing based on a GB origin * * return nil if problems ]] local function LatLonOrigin2TM( latitude, longitude ) if longitude < -180 or longitude > 180 or latitude < -80 or latitude > 84 then return nil end local longitude2 = longitude - floor((longitude + 180)/360) * 360 local lat_rad = deg2rad( latitude ) local e = OSGBglobe.ecc local e_prime_sq = e / (1-e) local v = OSGBglobe.semimajor / sqrt(1 - e * sin(lat_rad)*sin(lat_rad)) local tank = tan(lat_rad) local T = tank*tank local T2 = T*T local C = e_prime_sq * pow( cos(lat_rad), 2) local A = deg2rad( longitude2 -OSGBglobe.lon0 ) * cos(lat_rad) local A2 = A*A local A3 = A2*A local A4 = A2*A2 local A5 = A3*A2 local A6 = A3*A3 local M = find_M( lat_rad ) local M0 = 0.0 if latitude_origin ~= 0 then M0 = find_M(deg2rad( OSGBglobe.lat0 )) end local northing = OSGBglobe.n0 + OSGBglobe.scale * ( (M - M0) + v*tan(lat_rad) * ( A2/2 + (5 - T + 9*C + 4*C*C) * A4/24 + (61 - 58*T + T2 + 600*C - 330*e_prime_sq) * A6/720 )) local easting = OSGBglobe.e0 + OSGBglobe.scale * v * ( A + (1-T+C)*A3/6 + (5 - 18*T + T2 + 72*C - 58 * e_prime_sq)*A5/120 ) return {northing=northing,easting=easting} end --[[ * Convert latitude, longitude in decimal degrees to * OSBG36 Easting and Northing ]] local function LatLon2OSGB36( latlon, prec ) local tm = LatLonOrigin2TM(latlon.lat, latlon.lon) if not tm then return '' end if not tonumber(prec) then prec = 5 end prec = floor(prec+0.5) if prec > 5 then prec = 5 end if prec < 1 then prec = 1 end -- fix by Roger W Haworth local grid_x = floor( tm.easting / 100000 ) local grid_y = floor( tm.northing / 100000 ) if grid_x < 0 or grid_x > 6 or grid_y < 0 or grid_y > 12 then return '' end -- 0000000001111111111222222 -- 1234567890123456789012345 local letters = "ABCDEFGHJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" local indx1 = 18-floor(grid_y/5)*5+floor(grid_x/5) local indx2 = 21-(grid_y%5)*5+grid_x%5 local c1 = mw.ustring.sub(letters,indx1,indx1) local c2 = mw.ustring.sub(letters,indx2,indx2) local easting = tm.easting%100000 local northing = tm.northing%100000 local grid = pow(10.0,5.0-prec) easting = floor(easting/grid) northing = floor(northing/grid) local fmt = '%0'..prec..'d' local e = mw.ustring.format(fmt, easting) local n = mw.ustring.format(fmt, northing) return c1..c2..e..n end function oscoord._WGS2OSGB(lat,lon,prec) return LatLon2OSGB36(HelmertDatumShift(lat,lon,WGS2OSGBparam),prec) end function oscoord.WGS2OSGB(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) return args[1] and args[2] and oscoord._WGS2OSGB(args[1],args[2],args[3]) or '' end function oscoord.LL2OS(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) if not args[1] or not args[2] then return '' end local gridRef = oscoord._WGS2OSGB(args[1],args[2],args.prec) if not gridRef or #gridRef == 0 then return '' end if args[3] then gridRef = gridRef..'_'..args[3] end return oscoord._main({gridRef,args.linktitle,name=args.name}) end return oscoord nrwn7ipk24a5v2mu5ixnzr0tc8jtiix 365612 365611 2026-08-17T03:05:16Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Ordnance_Survey_coordinates]] 365611 Scribunto text/plain --[[ Ordnance Survey / Lat Long functions in Lua ****** ORDNANCE SURVEY TO LAT LONG FUNCTIONS ****** Ported to Lua from PHP by Wikipedia User Hike395, 18 Aug 2019 found by RWH at http://www.megalithia.com/search/llfuncshighlight.php With thanks to Andy, G4JNT for inspiration in GEOG, and to the OSGB for their white paper on coordinate transformation describing the iterative method used thanks to the Ordnance survey of Ireland for details of the true and false origins of the Irish grid You may use and redistribute this code under the terms of the GPL see http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html Written by Richard www.megalithia.com v0.something 27/2/2000 v 1.01 28 June 2004 v 1.02 6 Aug 2004 line 89 add "0" to chars in ngr=stripcharsnotinbag Thx Andy v 1.03 9 Mar 2005 Jan (Klingon) added conversion to WGS84 map datum and removed limitation of digits of the grid ref v 1.04 10 Aug 2005 Richard correct error trapping (only manifest on malformed ngrs This code is predicated on the assumption that your are ONLY feeding it Irish or UK Grid references. It uses the single char prefix of Irish grid refs to tell the difference, UK grid refs have a two letter prefix. We would like an even number of digits for the rest of the grid ref. Anything in the NGR other than 0-9, A-Z, a-z is eliminated. WARNING this assumes there are no decimal points in your NGR components. The transformation from OSGB36/Ireland 1965 to WGS84 is more precise than 5 m. The function is case insensitive Lat/Long to Ordnance Survey conversion is at bottom of file, see further authorship there ]] local oscoord = {} local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace local pow = math.pow local sqrt = math.sqrt local abs = math.abs local floor = math.floor local ceil = math.ceil local sin = math.sin local cos = math.cos local tan = math.tan local atan = math.atan2 local deg2rad = math.rad local rad2deg = math.deg --[[ DATUM SHIFT USING HELMERT TRANSFORMATION * * height above the ellipsoid is ignored * latitude and longitude must be given in decimal degrees * * no transformation if abs(latitude)>89 or abs(longitude)>89 * (lifting this restriction requires some more lines of code) * * Written in 2009 by user Telford at de.wikipedia * Based on math described in "A Guide to Coordinate Systems in Great Britain" * by the UK Ordnance Survey * URL: https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/documents/resources/guide-coordinate-systems-great-britain.pdf ]] -- Datum parameters local data = mw.loadData('Module:Ordnance Survey coordinates/data') local OSGBglobe = data.OSGBglobe local IEglobe = data.IEglobe local WGSglobe = data.WGSglobe local WGS2OSGBparam = data.WGS2OSGBparam local OSGB2WGSparam = data.OSGB2WGSparam local IE2WGSparam = data.IE2WGSparam local function HelmertDatumShift ( latitude , longitude, param ) -- latitude and longitude are in degrees param = param or WGS2OSGBparam -- parameters for ellipsoids -- Annex A.1, Ordnance Survey document -- local a1 = param.semimajor_src local b1 = param.semiminor_src local e1 = param.ecc_src local a2 = param.semimajor_dst local b2 = param.semiminor_dst local e2 = param.ecc_dst -- convert latitude and longitude to cartesian coordinates -- math in Annex B.1, Ordnance Survey document local phi = deg2rad ( latitude ) local lambda = deg2rad ( longitude ) local cosphi = cos ( phi ) local sinphi = sin ( phi ) local coslambda = cos ( lambda ) local sinlambda = sin ( lambda ) local ny = a1 / sqrt ( 1. - e1*sinphi*sinphi ) local x1 = ny * cosphi * coslambda local y1 = ny * cosphi * sinlambda local z1 = ny * ( 1. - e1 ) * sinphi -- the helmert transformation proper -- Equation 3, Section 6.2, Ordnance Survey document local x2 = x1 + param.tx + ( param.s0 * x1 - param.rz * y1 + param.ry * z1 ) local y2 = y1 + param.ty + ( param.rz * x1 + param.s0 * y1 - param.rx * z1 ) local z2 = z1 + param.tz + ( -param.ry *x1 + param.rx * y1 + param.s0 * z1 ) -- convert cartesian coordinates to latitude and longitude -- math in Annex B.2, of Ordnance Survey document lambda = atan ( y2, x2 ) local p2 = sqrt ( x2*x2 + y2*y2 ) phi = atan ( z2, p2*(1.-e2) ) local n0 = 101 local phi_alt repeat phi_alt = phi ny = a2 / sqrt ( 1. - e2 * sin(phi) * sin(phi) ) phi = atan ( z2 + e2 * ny * sin(phi), p2) n0 = n0 - 1 until abs ( phi - phi_alt ) <= 0.000000000001 or n0 <= 0 return {lat=rad2deg(phi),lon=rad2deg(lambda)} end -- LAT LONG TO OS GRID LIBRARY RESUMES HERE local function northeast(lett,num,shift) -- split into northings and eastings local le=mw.ustring.len(num) if le%2 == 1 then return {err="Malformed numerical part of NGR"} end local pr=le/2 local n = mw.ustring.sub(num,pr+1) local e = mw.ustring.sub(num,1,pr) -- Hack to move to center of square: append a 5 to northings and eastings shift = yesno(shift) if shift then n = n.."5" e = e.."5" pr = pr+1 end -- end hack n = n == '' and 0 or n e = e == '' and 0 or e pr = pow(10.0,(5.0-pr)) local T1 = mw.ustring.byte(mw.ustring.sub(lett,1,1))-65 if T1>8 then T1 = T1-1 end local T2 = nil if mw.ustring.len(lett)>1 then T2 = mw.ustring.byte(mw.ustring.sub(lett,2))-65 if T2>8 then T2 = T2-1 end end return {n=n,e=e,pr=pr,T1=T1,T2=T2} end local function EN2LL(e,n,datum) local a = datum.semimajor*datum.scale local b = datum.semiminor*datum.scale local lat0rad = deg2rad(datum.lat0) local n1 = datum.n1 local n12 = n1*n1 local n13 = n12*n1 local k=(n-datum.n0)/a+lat0rad local nextcounter=0 local j3, j4, j5, j6, m repeat nextcounter=nextcounter+1 local k3=k-lat0rad local k4=k+lat0rad j3=(1.0+n1+1.25*n12+1.25*n13)*k3 j4=(3.0*n1+3.0*n12+2.625*n13)*sin(k3)*cos(k4) j5=(1.875*n12+1.875*n13)*sin(2.0*k3)*cos(2.0*k4) j6=35.0/24.0*n13*sin(3.0*k3)*cos(3.0*k4) m=b*(j3-j4+j5-j6) k=k+(n-datum.n0-m)/a until abs(n-datum.n0-m)<=0.000000001 or nextcounter>=100 local x = 1.0-datum.ecc*pow(sin(k),2.0) local v=a/sqrt(x) local r=v*(1.0-datum.ecc)/x local h2=v/r-1.0 local y1=e-datum.e0 local tank = tan(k) local tank2 = tank*tank local tank4 = tank2*tank2 local tank6 = tank2*tank4 local cosk = cos(k) local yv = y1/v -- dimensionless quantity in series expansion local yv2 = yv*yv local yv3 = yv*yv2 local yv5 = yv3*yv2 local yv7 = yv5*yv2 j3=tank/(2.0*r) j4=tank/(24.0*r)*(5.0+3.0*tank2+h2-9.0*tank2*h2) j5=tank/(720.0*r)*(61.0+90.0*tank2+45.0*tank4) local k9=k-y1*(yv*j3+yv3*j4-yv5*j5) j6=1.0/(cosk) local j7=1.0/(cosk*6.0)*(v/r+2.0*tank2) local j8=1.0/(cosk*120.0)*(5.0+28.0*tank2+24.0*tank4) local j9=1.0/(cosk*5040.0) j9=j9*(61.0+662.0*tank2+1320.0*tank4+720.0*tank6) local long=datum.lon0+rad2deg(yv*j6-yv3*j7+yv5*j8-yv7*j9) local lat=rad2deg(k9) return {lat=lat,lon=long} end local function GBEN2LL(e,n,direct) -- no need to compute lat/long if GB has direct link if direct then return {region="GB",e=e,n=n} end local latlong = EN2LL(e,n,OSGBglobe) local helmert = HelmertDatumShift ( latlong.lat, latlong.lon, OSGB2WGSparam) return {region="GB",lat=helmert.lat,long=helmert.lon} end local function GB2LL(lett,num,direct) -- British OS to Lat+Long -- first caclulate e,n -- computing e and n exactly, to get SW corner of box local ne = northeast(lett,num) if ne.err then return {region="GB",err=ne.err} end -- use British definition of e and n local e=500000.0*(ne.T1%5)+100000.0*(ne.T2%5)-1000000.0+ne.e*ne.pr local n=1900000.0-500000.0*floor(ne.T1/5)-100000.0*floor(ne.T2/5)+ne.n*ne.pr local result = GBEN2LL(e,n,direct) result.prec = 0.8165*ne.pr return result end local function IrishEN2LL(e,n) local latlong = EN2LL(e,n,IEglobe) local helmert = HelmertDatumShift ( latlong.lat, latlong.lon, IE2WGSparam) return {region="IE",lat=helmert.lat,long=helmert.lon} end local function Irish2LL(lett,num) -- Irish OS to Lat+Long -- first caclulate e,n -- computing e and n exactly, to get SW corner of box local ne = northeast(lett,num) if ne.err then return {region="IE", err=ne.err} end -- use Irish definition of northing and easting local e=100000.0*(ne.T1%5.0)+ne.e*ne.pr local n=ne.n*ne.pr+100000.0*(4.0-floor(ne.T1/5.0)) local result = IrishEN2LL(e,n) result.prec = 0.8165*ne.pr -- useful @ Commons return result end local function empty(s) return not s or s == '' end local function NGR2LL(ngr,direct) local _ = 0 ngr, _ = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.upper(ngr),"[%s%p]","") local first, last, lett, num = mw.ustring.find(ngr,"^([A-Z]+)(%d+)$") if not first or empty(lett) or empty(num) or mw.ustring.len(lett) > 2 then return {err="Malformed NGR"} end if mw.ustring.len(lett) == 1 then return Irish2LL(lett,num) end return GB2LL(lett, num, direct) end local function split(s,sep) -- split a string s into chunks, separated by sep sep = sep or "%s" local t = {} for chunk in mw.ustring.gmatch(s,"([^"..sep.."]+)") do table.insert(t,chunk) end return t end local function trim(s) local _ = 0 s, _ = mw.ustring.gsub(s,"^%s+","") s, _ = mw.ustring.gsub(s,"%s+$","") return s end local function alldigits(s) return not mw.ustring.find(s,"%D") end local function warning(errmsg) local preview = require('Module:If preview') local msg = errmsg or 'Empty OS grid ref' local html = preview._warning({ msg }) if namespace == 0 and errmsg then html = html..'[[Category:Pages with malformed OS coordinates]]' end return html end -- generate URL of geohack map local function geohack(main_args, other_args, LL) -- create geohack link. Example: -- https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mount_Whitney&params=36.578580925_N_118.29199495_W_type:mountain_region:US-CA_scale:100000_source:NGS local url = 'https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?' local input = main_args[1] local namearg = main_args["name"] local current_page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local pagename = mw.uri.encode( current_page.prefixedText, 'WIKI' ) if not empty(pagename) then url = url..'pagename='..pagename..'&' end url = url..'params='..mw.ustring.format('%.6f',LL.lat)..'_N_' if LL.long < 0 then url = url..mw.ustring.format('%.6f',-LL.long)..'_W' else url = url..mw.ustring.format('%.6f',LL.long)..'_E' end for _, a in ipairs(other_args) do url = url..'_'..a end if not mw.ustring.find(input,"region") and LL.region then url = url..'_region:'..LL.region end if not mw.ustring.find(input,"scale") and not mw.ustring.find(input,"type") and not mw.ustring.find(input,"dim") and LL.prec then url = url..'_dim:'..floor(50*LL.prec+0.5)..'m' end if not empty(namearg) then url = url .. "&title=" .. mw.uri.encode(namearg) end return url end local function dimArgs(other_args, LL) local args = {} for _, a in ipairs(other_args) do local splitOut = mw.text.split(a, ':', true) args[splitOut[1]] = splitOut[2] end if not args.scale and not args.type and not args.dim then args.dim = LL.prec and tostring(floor(50*LL.prec+0.5))..'m' end args.viewport_cm = 10 return args end -- function to generate direct link to OS map for both GB and IE local function generalDirectLink(other_args, LL) -- create direct link to OS maps. The template is -- https://explore.osmaps.com/pin?lat={latdegdec}&lon={londegdec}&zoom={osmzoom}&overlays=&style=Standard&type=2d local args = dimArgs(other_args, LL) local zoom = require('Module:Infobox dim')._zoom local lvl = zoom(args) or 12 local url = mw.ustring.format('https://explore.osmaps.com/pin?lat=%.6f&lon=%.6f&zoom=%d&overlays=&style=Standard&type=2d', LL.lat,LL.long,lvl) return url end -- function to generate direct link to OS map for GB only local function GBDirectLink(other_args, LL) -- create direct link to OS maps. The template is -- http://streetmap.co.uk/grid/{osgb36easting}_{osgb36northing}_120 local args = dimArgs(other_args, LL) local scaleFcn = require('Module:Infobox dim')._scale local scale = scaleFcn(args) or 50000 scale = scale*scale local level if scale < 2500*5000 then level = 106 elseif scale < 5000*25000 then level = 110 elseif scale < 25000*50000 then level = 115 elseif scale < 50000*100000 then level = 120 elseif scale < 100000*200000 then level = 126 elseif scale < 200000*500000 then level = 130 elseif scale < 500000*1000000 then level = 140 else level = 150 end return mw.ustring.format('http://streetmap.co.uk/grid/%d_%d_%d', LL.e, LL.n, level) end function oscoord._main(main_args) local input = main_args[1] if empty(input) then return warning(nil) end local linktitle = main_args[2] local rawurl = yesno(main_args["rawurl"]) local direct = yesno(main_args["direct"]) local args = split(input,'_') local LL local restargs = 1 if #args >= 2 and alldigits(args[2]) then if mw.ustring.sub(args[1],1,1) == 'i' then local firstArg = mw.ustring.sub(args[1],2) if alldigits(firstArg) then LL = IrishEN2LL(firstArg,args[2]) restargs = 3 if empty(linktitle) then linktitle=args[1]..'_'..args[2] end end elseif alldigits(args[1]) then LL = GBEN2LL(args[1],args[2],direct) restargs = 3 if empty(linktitle) then linktitle=args[1]..'_'..args[2] end end else LL = NGR2LL(args[1],direct) restargs = 2 if empty(linktitle) then linktitle=args[1] end end linktitle = trim(linktitle) if not empty(LL.err) then return linktitle ..warning(LL.err) end LL.lat = LL.lat or 0 LL.long = LL.long or 0 LL.lat = ceil(LL.lat*1000000)/1000000 LL.long = ceil(LL.long*1000000)/1000000 local other_args = {} for i = restargs, #args do table.insert(other_args, args[i]) end local url if not direct then url = geohack(main_args, other_args, LL) elseif LL.region ~= 'GB' then url = generalDirectLink(other_args, LL) else url = GBDirectLink(other_args, LL) end if not rawurl then url = mw.ustring.format('<span class="nourlexpansion%s" style="white-space:nowrap">[%s %s]</span>%s', direct and '' or ' plainlinks', url,linktitle, namespace == 0 and '[[Category:Articles with OS grid coordinates]]' or '') end return url end function oscoord.main(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) return oscoord._main(args) end function oscoord.oscoord(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) return oscoord._main(args) end --[[ ****** LAT/LONG CONVERSION TO OS GRID REF FUNCTIONS ***** * Uses the WGS-84 ellipsoid and only works for GB grid ref * * See also: * http://www.posc.org/Epicentre.2_2/DataModel/ExamplesofUsage/eu_cs34h.html * http://kanadier.gps-info.de/d-utm-gitter.htm * http://www.gpsy.com/gpsinfo/geotoutm/ * http://www.colorado.edu/geography/gcraft/notes/gps/gps_f.html * http://search.cpan.org/src/GRAHAMC/Geo-Coordinates-UTM-0.05/ * UK Ordnance Survey grid (OSBG36): http://www.gps.gov.uk/guidecontents.asp * Swiss CH1903: http://www.gps.gov.uk/guidecontents.asp * * ---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Copyright 2005, Egil Kvaleberg <egil@kvaleberg.no> * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA Converted to Lua by User:Hike395 on 2023-12-15 ]] local function find_M ( lat_rad ) local e = OSGBglobe.ecc local e2 = e*e local e3 = e*e*e return OSGBglobe.semimajor * ( ( 1 - e/4 - 3 * e2/64 - 5 * e3/256 ) * lat_rad - ( 3 * e/8 + 3 * e2/32 + 45 * e3/1024 ) * sin(2 * lat_rad) + ( 15 * e2/256 + 45 * e3/1024 ) * sin(4 * lat_rad) - ( 35 * e3/3072 ) * sin(6 * lat_rad) ) end --[[ * Convert latitude, longitude in decimal degrees to * Transverse Mercator Easting and Northing based on a GB origin * * return nil if problems ]] local function LatLonOrigin2TM( latitude, longitude ) if longitude < -180 or longitude > 180 or latitude < -80 or latitude > 84 then return nil end local longitude2 = longitude - floor((longitude + 180)/360) * 360 local lat_rad = deg2rad( latitude ) local e = OSGBglobe.ecc local e_prime_sq = e / (1-e) local v = OSGBglobe.semimajor / sqrt(1 - e * sin(lat_rad)*sin(lat_rad)) local tank = tan(lat_rad) local T = tank*tank local T2 = T*T local C = e_prime_sq * pow( cos(lat_rad), 2) local A = deg2rad( longitude2 -OSGBglobe.lon0 ) * cos(lat_rad) local A2 = A*A local A3 = A2*A local A4 = A2*A2 local A5 = A3*A2 local A6 = A3*A3 local M = find_M( lat_rad ) local M0 = 0.0 if latitude_origin ~= 0 then M0 = find_M(deg2rad( OSGBglobe.lat0 )) end local northing = OSGBglobe.n0 + OSGBglobe.scale * ( (M - M0) + v*tan(lat_rad) * ( A2/2 + (5 - T + 9*C + 4*C*C) * A4/24 + (61 - 58*T + T2 + 600*C - 330*e_prime_sq) * A6/720 )) local easting = OSGBglobe.e0 + OSGBglobe.scale * v * ( A + (1-T+C)*A3/6 + (5 - 18*T + T2 + 72*C - 58 * e_prime_sq)*A5/120 ) return {northing=northing,easting=easting} end --[[ * Convert latitude, longitude in decimal degrees to * OSBG36 Easting and Northing ]] local function LatLon2OSGB36( latlon, prec ) local tm = LatLonOrigin2TM(latlon.lat, latlon.lon) if not tm then return '' end if not tonumber(prec) then prec = 5 end prec = floor(prec+0.5) if prec > 5 then prec = 5 end if prec < 1 then prec = 1 end -- fix by Roger W Haworth local grid_x = floor( tm.easting / 100000 ) local grid_y = floor( tm.northing / 100000 ) if grid_x < 0 or grid_x > 6 or grid_y < 0 or grid_y > 12 then return '' end -- 0000000001111111111222222 -- 1234567890123456789012345 local letters = "ABCDEFGHJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" local indx1 = 18-floor(grid_y/5)*5+floor(grid_x/5) local indx2 = 21-(grid_y%5)*5+grid_x%5 local c1 = mw.ustring.sub(letters,indx1,indx1) local c2 = mw.ustring.sub(letters,indx2,indx2) local easting = tm.easting%100000 local northing = tm.northing%100000 local grid = pow(10.0,5.0-prec) easting = floor(easting/grid) northing = floor(northing/grid) local fmt = '%0'..prec..'d' local e = mw.ustring.format(fmt, easting) local n = mw.ustring.format(fmt, northing) return c1..c2..e..n end function oscoord._WGS2OSGB(lat,lon,prec) return LatLon2OSGB36(HelmertDatumShift(lat,lon,WGS2OSGBparam),prec) end function oscoord.WGS2OSGB(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) return args[1] and args[2] and oscoord._WGS2OSGB(args[1],args[2],args[3]) or '' end function oscoord.LL2OS(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) if not args[1] or not args[2] then return '' end local gridRef = oscoord._WGS2OSGB(args[1],args[2],args.prec) if not gridRef or #gridRef == 0 then return '' end if args[3] then gridRef = gridRef..'_'..args[3] end return oscoord._main({gridRef,args.linktitle,name=args.name}) end return oscoord nrwn7ipk24a5v2mu5ixnzr0tc8jtiix 10 23816 365596 360203 2026-07-27T16:48:25Z en>Colonies Chris 0 365596 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{navbar|Template:Infobox mapframe/doc/parameters|plain=y|style=float: right;}}</includeonly><nowiki></nowiki> *Basic {{template link|Infobox mapframe}} parameters:{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||<nowiki></nowiki> **'''mapframe''' – Specify yes or no to show or hide the map, overriding the default. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe|no}}}{{#if:{{{onByDefault|}}}|, ''but also modified by onByDefault''}} *** Internal ''onByDefault'' parameter: {{{onByDefault|''not specified''}}} **{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||'''mapframe-coordinates''' or '''mapframe-coord''' or}} '''coordinates''' or '''coord''' – Coordinates to use, instead of any on Wikidata. Use the {{template link|Coord}} template, e.g. {{parameter|coord|2={{template link expanded|Coord|12.34|N|56.78|E}}}}. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-coordinates|{{{mapframe-coord|{{{coordinates|{{{coord|''coordinates from Wikidata [[d:Property:P625]]''}}}}}}}}}}}} **'''mapframe-caption''' – Caption for the map. ''Default'': {{{mapframe-caption|''blank'' (or if {{parameter|mapframe-geomask}} is set, "Location in {{kbd|geomask's label}}")}}} **'''mapframe-custom''' – Use a custom map instead of the automatic mapframe. Specify either a {{template link expanded|maplink}} template, or another template that generates a mapframe map, or an image name. If used, most mapframe parameters will be ignored. ''Default'': ''not specified''}} **{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}|'''id'''|'''mapframe-id''' or '''id''' or '''qid'''}} – Id (Q-number) of Wikidata item to use. ''Default:'' ''item for current page'' **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}wikidata''' – Set to {{code|yes}} to show all shape/line features from OpenStreetMap. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-wikidata|''not specified''}}} *Customise which features are displayed: **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}point''' – Turn off display of point feature by setting to {{code|none}}. Force point marker to be displayed by setting to {{code|on}}. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-point|''not specified''}}} **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}shape''' – Turn off display of shape feature by setting to {{code|none}}. Force display of shape by setting to {{code|on}}. Use an inverse shape (geomask) instead of a regular shape by setting to {{code|inverse}}. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-shape|''not specified''}}} **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}line''' – Turn off display of line feature by setting to {{code|none}}. Force display of line by setting to {{code|on}}. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-line|''not specified''}}} **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}geomask''' – Wikidata item to use as a geomask (everything outside the boundary is shaded darker). Can either be a specific Wikidata item (Q-number), or a property that specifies the item to use (e.g. <code>P17</code> for {{Wikidata entity link|P17}}, <code>P131</code> for {{Wikidata entity link|P131}}). ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-geomask|''not specified''}}} **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}switcher''' – set to {{code|auto}} or {{code|geomasks}} or {{code|zooms}} to enable [[Template:Switcher]]-style switching between multiple mapframes. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-switcher|''not specified''}}} ***{{code|auto}} – switch geomasks found in {{Wikidata entity link|P276}} and {{Wikidata entity link|P131}} statements on the page's Wikidata item, searching recursively. E.g. an item's city, that city's state, and that state's country. ***{{code|geomasks}} – switch between the geomasks specified as a comma-separated list of Wikidata items (Q-numbers) in the '''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}geomask''' parameter ***{{code|zooms}} – switch between "zoomed in"/"zoomed midway"/"zoomed out", where "zoomed in" is the default zoom (with a minimum of {{code|3}}), "zoomed out" is {{code|1}}, and "zoomed midway" is the average *Other optional parameters: **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}frame-width''' or '''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}width''' – Frame width. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-frame-width|270}}} **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}frame-height''' or '''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}height''' – Frame height. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-frame-height|200}}} **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}shape-fill''' – Color used to fill shape features. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-shape-fill|#606060}}} **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}shape-fill-opacity''' – Opacity level of shape fill, a number between 0 and 1. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-shape-fill-opacity|0.1}}} **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}stroke-color''' or '''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}stroke-colour''' – Color of line features, and outlines of shape features. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-stroke-color|{{{mapframe-stroke-colour|#ff0000}}}}}} ***'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}line-stroke-color''' or '''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}line-stroke-colour''' – Color of line features. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-line-stroke-color|{{{mapframe-line-stroke-colour|#ff0000}}}}}} ***'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}shape-stroke-color''' or '''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}shape-stroke-colour''' – Color of outlines of shape features. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-shape-stroke-color|{{{mapframe-shape-stroke-colour|#ff0000}}}}}} **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}stroke-width''' – Width of line features, and outlines of shape features. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-stroke-width|2}}} ***'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}shape-stroke-width''' – Width of outlines of shape features. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-shape-stroke-width|2}}} ***'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}line-stroke-width''' – Width of line features. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-line-stroke-width|5}}} **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}marker''' – Marker symbol to use for coordinates; see [[mw:Help:Extension:Kartographer/Icons]] for options. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-marker|''not specified (i.e. blank)''}}} ***Can also be set to {{code|blank}} to override any default marker symbol **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}marker-color''' or '''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}marker-colour''' – Background color for the marker. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-marker-color|{{{mapframe-marker-colour|#5E74F3}}}}}} **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}geomask-stroke-color''' or '''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}geomask-stroke-colour''' – Color of outline of geomask shape. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-geomask-stroke-color|{{{mapframe-geomask-stroke-colour|#555555}}}}}} **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}geomask-stroke-width''' – Width of outline of geomask shape. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-geomask-stroke-width|1}}} **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}geomask-fill''' – Color used to fill outside geomask features. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-geomask-fill|#606060}}} **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}geomask-fill-opacity''' – Opacity level of fill outside geomask features, a number between 0 and 1. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-geomask-fill-opacity|0.25}}} **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}zoom''' – Set the zoom level, from "1" (map of earth) to "18" (maximum zoom in), to be used if the zoom level cannot be determined automatically from object length or area. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-zoom|10}}} **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}length_km {{nobold|or}} {{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}length_mi {{nobold|or}} {{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}area_km2 {{nobold|or}} {{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}area_mi2''' – Determine zoom level by passing in object's length (in kilometres or miles) or area (in square kilometres or square miles). ''Default:'' ''{{{mapframe-length_km|not specified}}} / {{{mapframe-length_mi|not specified}}} / {{{mapframe-area_km2|not specified}}} / {{{mapframe-area_mi2|not specified}}}'' **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}frame-coordinates''' or '''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}frame-coord''' – Alternate latitude and longitude coordinates for initial placement of map, using {{template link|coord}}. ''Default:'' ''derived from item coordinates'' **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}type''' – Set the type of the object, with the same usage as {{template link|coord}}. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-type|''not specified''}}} **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}population''' – Set the population, useful with type="city", for {{template link|Infobox dim}}. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-population|''not specified''}}} {{#if:{{{deprecated|}}}|<nowiki></nowiki> *Deprecated parameters **{{gray|1='''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}frame-lat''' or '''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}frame-latitude'''}} – Alternate latitude coordinate for initial placement of map; default is derived from item coordinates **{{gray|1='''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}frame-long''' or '''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}frame-longitude'''}} – Alternate longitude coordinate for initial placement of map; default is derived from item coordinates }}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> m9i7fxps41pg486hh7627679kudsuol 365597 365596 2026-08-17T03:03:19Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_mapframe/doc/parameters]] 365596 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{navbar|Template:Infobox mapframe/doc/parameters|plain=y|style=float: right;}}</includeonly><nowiki></nowiki> *Basic {{template link|Infobox mapframe}} parameters:{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||<nowiki></nowiki> **'''mapframe''' – Specify yes or no to show or hide the map, overriding the default. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe|no}}}{{#if:{{{onByDefault|}}}|, ''but also modified by onByDefault''}} *** Internal ''onByDefault'' parameter: {{{onByDefault|''not specified''}}} **{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||'''mapframe-coordinates''' or '''mapframe-coord''' or}} '''coordinates''' or '''coord''' – Coordinates to use, instead of any on Wikidata. Use the {{template link|Coord}} template, e.g. {{parameter|coord|2={{template link expanded|Coord|12.34|N|56.78|E}}}}. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-coordinates|{{{mapframe-coord|{{{coordinates|{{{coord|''coordinates from Wikidata [[d:Property:P625]]''}}}}}}}}}}}} **'''mapframe-caption''' – Caption for the map. ''Default'': {{{mapframe-caption|''blank'' (or if {{parameter|mapframe-geomask}} is set, "Location in {{kbd|geomask's label}}")}}} **'''mapframe-custom''' – Use a custom map instead of the automatic mapframe. Specify either a {{template link expanded|maplink}} template, or another template that generates a mapframe map, or an image name. If used, most mapframe parameters will be ignored. ''Default'': ''not specified''}} **{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}|'''id'''|'''mapframe-id''' or '''id''' or '''qid'''}} – Id (Q-number) of Wikidata item to use. ''Default:'' ''item for current page'' **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}wikidata''' – Set to {{code|yes}} to show all shape/line features from OpenStreetMap. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-wikidata|''not specified''}}} *Customise which features are displayed: **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}point''' – Turn off display of point feature by setting to {{code|none}}. Force point marker to be displayed by setting to {{code|on}}. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-point|''not specified''}}} **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}shape''' – Turn off display of shape feature by setting to {{code|none}}. Force display of shape by setting to {{code|on}}. Use an inverse shape (geomask) instead of a regular shape by setting to {{code|inverse}}. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-shape|''not specified''}}} **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}line''' – Turn off display of line feature by setting to {{code|none}}. Force display of line by setting to {{code|on}}. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-line|''not specified''}}} **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}geomask''' – Wikidata item to use as a geomask (everything outside the boundary is shaded darker). Can either be a specific Wikidata item (Q-number), or a property that specifies the item to use (e.g. <code>P17</code> for {{Wikidata entity link|P17}}, <code>P131</code> for {{Wikidata entity link|P131}}). ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-geomask|''not specified''}}} **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}switcher''' – set to {{code|auto}} or {{code|geomasks}} or {{code|zooms}} to enable [[Template:Switcher]]-style switching between multiple mapframes. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-switcher|''not specified''}}} ***{{code|auto}} – switch geomasks found in {{Wikidata entity link|P276}} and {{Wikidata entity link|P131}} statements on the page's Wikidata item, searching recursively. E.g. an item's city, that city's state, and that state's country. ***{{code|geomasks}} – switch between the geomasks specified as a comma-separated list of Wikidata items (Q-numbers) in the '''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}geomask''' parameter ***{{code|zooms}} – switch between "zoomed in"/"zoomed midway"/"zoomed out", where "zoomed in" is the default zoom (with a minimum of {{code|3}}), "zoomed out" is {{code|1}}, and "zoomed midway" is the average *Other optional parameters: **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}frame-width''' or '''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}width''' – Frame width. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-frame-width|270}}} **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}frame-height''' or '''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}height''' – Frame height. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-frame-height|200}}} **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}shape-fill''' – Color used to fill shape features. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-shape-fill|#606060}}} **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}shape-fill-opacity''' – Opacity level of shape fill, a number between 0 and 1. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-shape-fill-opacity|0.1}}} **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}stroke-color''' or '''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}stroke-colour''' – Color of line features, and outlines of shape features. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-stroke-color|{{{mapframe-stroke-colour|#ff0000}}}}}} ***'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}line-stroke-color''' or '''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}line-stroke-colour''' – Color of line features. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-line-stroke-color|{{{mapframe-line-stroke-colour|#ff0000}}}}}} ***'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}shape-stroke-color''' or '''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}shape-stroke-colour''' – Color of outlines of shape features. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-shape-stroke-color|{{{mapframe-shape-stroke-colour|#ff0000}}}}}} **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}stroke-width''' – Width of line features, and outlines of shape features. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-stroke-width|2}}} ***'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}shape-stroke-width''' – Width of outlines of shape features. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-shape-stroke-width|2}}} ***'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}line-stroke-width''' – Width of line features. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-line-stroke-width|5}}} **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}marker''' – Marker symbol to use for coordinates; see [[mw:Help:Extension:Kartographer/Icons]] for options. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-marker|''not specified (i.e. blank)''}}} ***Can also be set to {{code|blank}} to override any default marker symbol **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}marker-color''' or '''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}marker-colour''' – Background color for the marker. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-marker-color|{{{mapframe-marker-colour|#5E74F3}}}}}} **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}geomask-stroke-color''' or '''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}geomask-stroke-colour''' – Color of outline of geomask shape. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-geomask-stroke-color|{{{mapframe-geomask-stroke-colour|#555555}}}}}} **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}geomask-stroke-width''' – Width of outline of geomask shape. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-geomask-stroke-width|1}}} **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}geomask-fill''' – Color used to fill outside geomask features. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-geomask-fill|#606060}}} **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}geomask-fill-opacity''' – Opacity level of fill outside geomask features, a number between 0 and 1. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-geomask-fill-opacity|0.25}}} **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}zoom''' – Set the zoom level, from "1" (map of earth) to "18" (maximum zoom in), to be used if the zoom level cannot be determined automatically from object length or area. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-zoom|10}}} **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}length_km {{nobold|or}} {{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}length_mi {{nobold|or}} {{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}area_km2 {{nobold|or}} {{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}area_mi2''' – Determine zoom level by passing in object's length (in kilometres or miles) or area (in square kilometres or square miles). ''Default:'' ''{{{mapframe-length_km|not specified}}} / {{{mapframe-length_mi|not specified}}} / {{{mapframe-area_km2|not specified}}} / {{{mapframe-area_mi2|not specified}}}'' **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}frame-coordinates''' or '''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}frame-coord''' – Alternate latitude and longitude coordinates for initial placement of map, using {{template link|coord}}. ''Default:'' ''derived from item coordinates'' **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}type''' – Set the type of the object, with the same usage as {{template link|coord}}. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-type|''not specified''}}} **'''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}population''' – Set the population, useful with type="city", for {{template link|Infobox dim}}. ''Default:'' {{{mapframe-population|''not specified''}}} {{#if:{{{deprecated|}}}|<nowiki></nowiki> *Deprecated parameters **{{gray|1='''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}frame-lat''' or '''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}frame-latitude'''}} – Alternate latitude coordinate for initial placement of map; default is derived from item coordinates **{{gray|1='''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}frame-long''' or '''{{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||mapframe-}}frame-longitude'''}} – Alternate longitude coordinate for initial placement of map; default is derived from item coordinates }}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> m9i7fxps41pg486hh7627679kudsuol 10 24368 365572 352123 2026-07-30T00:32:56Z en>Pppery 0 Changed protection settings for "[[Template:Native name list]]" ([Edit=Require template editor access] (indefinite) [Move=Require template editor access] (indefinite)) 352122 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:native name|native_name_list<noinclude>|tag1=fr|name1=Exemple|tag2=es|name2=Ejemplo</noinclude>}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> h638ug843iqfihzt5o245ofykgc26ll 365573 365572 2026-08-17T03:03:16Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Native_name_list]] 352122 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:native name|native_name_list<noinclude>|tag1=fr|name1=Exemple|tag2=es|name2=Ejemplo</noinclude>}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> h638ug843iqfihzt5o245ofykgc26ll 10 25073 365621 354632 2026-07-10T18:00:01Z en>MusikBot II 0 Protected "[[Template:Infobox tracking cats]]": [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|High-risk template or module]]: 253 transclusions ([[User:MusikBot II/TemplateProtector|more info]]) ([Edit=Require autoconfirmed or confirmed access] (indefinite)) 354631 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Template:Infobox tracking categories]] {{R for convenience}} k924lohln0pw2huxuo2k0k7gyahe3m3 365622 365621 2026-08-17T03:05:18Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_tracking_cats]] 354631 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Template:Infobox tracking categories]] {{R for convenience}} k924lohln0pw2huxuo2k0k7gyahe3m3 0 27382 365527 362175 2026-08-16T14:51:57Z Mahaveer Indra 1023 Template added 365527 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = ಆರ್‌ಬಿಎಲ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್ | logo = RBL Bank SVG Logo.svg | logo_size = 250px | image = | image_size = 250px | image_caption = An RBL Bank branch in [[Pune, Maharashtra]] | type = ಖಾಸಗಿ ರಂಗದ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್ | traded_as = {{BSE|540065}}<br />{{NSE|RBLBANK}} | industry = ಬ್ಯಾಂಕಿಂಗ್, ಪಣವುದ ಸೇವೆಲು | founded = {{Start date and age|1943|08|df=yes}} | products = {{bulleted list|ಚಿಲ್ಲರೆ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕಿಂಗ್| ಕಾರ್ಪೋರೇಟ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕಿಂಗ್| ಪಣವುದ ಸೇವೆಲು| ಕ್ರೆಡಿಟ್ ಕಾರ್ಡ್‌ಲು}} | revenue = {{increase}} ೧೭,೮೪೫ ಕೋಟಿ (2025)<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.financialexpress.com/business/banking-finance-rbl-bank-q4-profit-tanks-81pc-to-rs-69-cr-as-provisions-spike-3822518 | title = RBL Bank Q4 Results: Profit tanks 81 percent to Rs 69 crore as provisions spike | date = 25 April 2025 | website = financialexpress.com | publisher = Financial Express | access-date = 25 April 2025}}</ref> | operating_income = {{increase}} ೩೬೨೭ ಕೋಟಿ (2025)<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.livemint.com/market/stock-market-news/rbl-bank-q4-results-net-profit-drops-80-5-yoy-to-rs-68-7-crore-nii-down-2-3-at-rs-1563-crore-11745577729307.html | title = RBL Bank Q4 Results: Net profit drops 80.5% YoY to ₹69 crore; NII down 2.3% at ₹1563 crore | date = 25 April 2025 | website = livemint.com | publisher = Live Mint | access-date = 25 April 2025}}</ref> | net_income = {{increase}} ೧೦೨೬೯ ಕೋಟಿ (2025)<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.livemint.com/market/stock-market-news/rbl-bank-q4-results-net-profit-drops-80-5-yoy-to-rs-68-7-crore-nii-down-2-3-at-rs-1563-crore-11745577729307.html | title = RBL Bank Q4 Results: Net profit drops 80.5% YoY to ₹69 crore; NII down 2.3% at ₹1563 crore | date = 25 April 2025 | website = livemint.com | publisher = Live Mint | access-date = 25 April 2025}}</ref> | assets = {{increase}} ೧೪೬೭೨೫.೪೮ ಕೋಟಿ (2025)<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.moneycontrol.com/financials/rblbank/balance-sheetVI/rb03 | title = RBL Bank Ltd. Balance Sheet March 2025 | website = moneycontrol.com | publisher = Money Control}}</ref> | equity = | num_employees = 14,265 (2025) | ratio = | hq_location = [[ಮುಂಬಯಿ]], [[ಮಹಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರ]], {{flag|ಭಾರತ}} | key_people = ಆರ್. ಸುಬ್ರಹ್ಮಣ್ಯ ಕುಮಾರ್ (ಎಮ್‌ಡಿ ಬುಕ್ಕ ಸಿ‌ಇಒ) | website = {{URL|https://www.rbl.bank.in/}} }} '''ಆರ್​ಬಿಎಲ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್''' (ಪರ ಪುದರ್ - ರತ್ನಾಕರ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್ ಲಿಮಿಟೆಡ್) 1943 ನೇ ಇಸವಿಡ್ ಉಂಡಾತಿನ ಭಾರತದ ಒಂಜಿ ಖಾಸಗಿ ವಲಯದ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್. ಇಂದೆತ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಕಛೇರಿ ಮುಂಬೈಡ್ ಉಂಡು. ಈ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್ ಕಾರ್ಪೊರೇಟ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕಿಂಗ್ ಸೇವೆಲು, ರಿಟೇಲ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕಿಂಗ್ ಸೇವೆಲು, ಮೈಕ್ರೋಬ್ಯಾಂಕಿಂಗ್ ಅತ್ತಂದೆ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಬಗೆತ ಪಣವುದ ಸೇವೆಲೆನ್ ಸೇವೆಲೆನ್ ತನ್ನ ಗ್ರಾಹಕರೆಗ್ ಕೊರೊಂದುಂಡು. ಒಟ್ಟು 28 ರಾಜ್ಯೊಲೆಡ್ ಈ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್‌ದ ಶಾಖೆಲು ಉಲ್ಲ, 603 ಶಾಖೆಲು, 1474 ವ್ಯವಹಾರ ಪ್ರತಿನಿಧಿ ಶಾಖೆಲು, 412 ಎಟಿಎಂ ಮೆಷಿನ್‌ಲು ಉಲ್ಲ. ಸದ್ಯೊಗು ಈ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್‌ಗ್ 1.5 ಕೋಟಿರ್ದ್‌ಲಾ ಎಚ್ಚ ಗ್ರಾಹಕರು ಉಲ್ಲೆರ್. ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಬಂಡವಾಳದ ಆಧಾರದ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಈ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ ಖಾಸಗಿ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕುಲೆನ ಪಟ್ಟಿಡ್ ೧೦ನೇ ಸಾನೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ==ಇತಿಹಾಸ== ಭಾರತೀಯ ಕಂಪೆನಿ ಕಾಯ್ದೆ ೧೯೧೩ರ ಅಡಿಟ್, ಜೂನ್ ೧೪ ೧೯೪೩ನೇ ಇಸವಿಡ್ ರತ್ನಾಕರ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್ ಸುರು ಆಂಡ್. ಸುರುಟು ಒಂಜಿ ಪ್ರಾದೇಶಿಕ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್ ರೂಪೊಡು ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆಯಾಯಿನ ಈ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್‌ನ್ ಸಾಂಗ್ಲಿದ ಬಾಬಗೊಂಡ ಭುಜಗೊಂಡ ಪಾಟೀಲ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೊಲ್ಲಾಪುರದ ಗಂಗಪ್ಪ ಸಿದ್ದಪ್ಪ ಚೌಗುಲೆ ಇರುವೆರ್ ಸೇರ್ದ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಆರಂಭೊಡು ಕೊಲ್ಲಾಪುರ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸಾಂಗ್ಲಿಡ್ ಒಂಜೊಂಜಿ ಶಾಖೆನ್ ದೆತ್ತ್‌ದಿತ್ತೆರ್. ಮುಖ್ಯವಾದ್ ಕೊಲ್ಲಾಪುರ-ಸಾಂಗ್ಲಿ ಭಾಗದ ಎಲ್ಯ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮಧ್ಯಮ ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೆಲೆಗ್ ಅಂಚನೆ ಬ್ಯಾರದಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಈ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್ ಸೇವೆ ಕೊರೊಂದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/6129247.cms|title=Ratnakar Bank gets new-look board|last=M|first=Sabarinath|date=2010-07-05|work=The Economic Times|access-date=2019-09-21}}</ref><ref name="ET History">{{Cite news |url= https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/rbl-bank-ltd/infocompanyhistory/companyid-7750.cms|title= Company History - RBL Bank Ltd.|access-date= February 15, 2019|website=economictimes.indiatimes.com |publisher=[[The Economic Times]]}}</ref> 1959ನೇ ಇಸವಿಡ್, ರಿಸರ್ವ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್ ಆಫ್ ಇಂಡಿಯಾ ಕಾಯ್ದೆ 1934ರ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಈ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್‌ನ್ 'ಷೆಡ್ಯೂಲ್ಡ್ ಕಮರ್ಷಿಯಲ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್' ಅತ್ತ್‌ದ್ ವರ್ಗೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಬೊಕ್ಕ 1970ನೇ ಇಸವಿಡ್, ಉಂದು ರಿಸರ್ವ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್ ಆಫ್ ಇಂಡಿಯಾಡ್ದ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕಿಂಗ್ ಲೈಸೆನ್ಸ್‌ನ್ ಪಡೆಂಡ್.<ref>{{Cite news |url= https://www.business-standard.com/article/finance/ratnakar-bank-from-nh4-to-nh8-112112300028_1.html|title= Ratnakar Bank: From NH4 to NH8|first= Somasroy|last= Chakraborty|date= January 20, 2013|access-date= February 15, 2019|website=business-standard.com |publisher=[[Business Standard]]}}</ref> ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 2014 ಟ್, ಈ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್‌ದ ಪುದರ್‌ನ್ 'ಆರ್​ಬಿಎಲ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್ ಲಿಮಿಟೆಡ್' ಪಂದ್ ಬದಲ್ತೆರ್.<ref name="ET History"/> ==ಸ್ವಾಧೀನ== 2013ನೇ ಇಸವಿಡ್, ರತ್ನಾಕರ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್ ನಮ ದೇಸೊಡು ಇತಿನ, ಸ್ಕಾಟ್ಲೆಂಡ್ ಮೂಲದ 'ರಾಯಲ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್ ಆಫ್ ಸ್ಕಾಟ್‌ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್' ನ ಬಿಸಿನೆಸ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕಿಂಗ್, ಅಡಮಾನ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕ್ರೆಡಿಟ್ ಕಾರ್ಡ್ ವ್ಯವಹಾರ ವಿಭಾಗೊಲೆನ್ ತನ್ನ ವಶಕ್ಕ್ ದೆತೊಂಡ್. ಇಂದೆಡ್ದಾತ್ರ ಸ್ಕಾಟ್ಲೆಂಡ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್‌ದ ೧ ಲಕ್ಸೊಡ್ದು ಎಚ್ಚ ಗಿರಾಕಿಲು ಆರ್‌ಬಿಎಲ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್‌ಗ್ ತಿಕ್ಕಿಯೆರ್.<ref>{{cite news |title=Ratnakar Bank to buy 3 business units of RBS |url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/money-and-banking/ratnakar-bank-to-buy-3-business-units-of-rbs/article64211841.ece |access-date=25 October 2025 |work=BusinessLine |date=9 August 2013 |language=en}}</ref> ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಕ== {{reflist}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಬ್ಯಾಂಕುಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಭಾರತೊದ ಖಾಸಗಿ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕುಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ 10ನೇ ವರ್ಸಾಂತ್ಯೊ]] 5rvvrs2yj8e3h969kz6avl9662np1yu 365528 365527 2026-08-16T14:54:42Z Mahaveer Indra 1023 365528 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = ಆರ್‌ಬಿಎಲ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್ | logo = RBL Bank SVG Logo.svg | logo_size = 250px | image = | image_size = 250px | image_caption = An RBL Bank branch in [[Pune, Maharashtra]] | type = ಅಂಗಸಂಸ್ಥೆ (ಎಮಿರೇಟ್ಸ್ ಎನ್‌ಬಿಡಿ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್‌) | traded_as = {{BSE|540065}}<br />{{NSE|RBLBANK}} | industry = ಬ್ಯಾಂಕಿಂಗ್, ಪಣವುದ ಸೇವೆಲು | founded = {{Start date and age|1943|08|df=yes}} | products = {{bulleted list|ಚಿಲ್ಲರೆ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕಿಂಗ್| ಕಾರ್ಪೋರೇಟ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕಿಂಗ್| ಪಣವುದ ಸೇವೆಲು| ಕ್ರೆಡಿಟ್ ಕಾರ್ಡ್‌ಲು}} | revenue = {{increase}} ೧೭,೮೪೫ ಕೋಟಿ (2025)<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.financialexpress.com/business/banking-finance-rbl-bank-q4-profit-tanks-81pc-to-rs-69-cr-as-provisions-spike-3822518 | title = RBL Bank Q4 Results: Profit tanks 81 percent to Rs 69 crore as provisions spike | date = 25 April 2025 | website = financialexpress.com | publisher = Financial Express | access-date = 25 April 2025}}</ref> | operating_income = {{increase}} ೩೬೨೭ ಕೋಟಿ (2025)<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.livemint.com/market/stock-market-news/rbl-bank-q4-results-net-profit-drops-80-5-yoy-to-rs-68-7-crore-nii-down-2-3-at-rs-1563-crore-11745577729307.html | title = RBL Bank Q4 Results: Net profit drops 80.5% YoY to ₹69 crore; NII down 2.3% at ₹1563 crore | date = 25 April 2025 | website = livemint.com | publisher = Live Mint | access-date = 25 April 2025}}</ref> | net_income = {{increase}} ೧೦೨೬೯ ಕೋಟಿ (2025)<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.livemint.com/market/stock-market-news/rbl-bank-q4-results-net-profit-drops-80-5-yoy-to-rs-68-7-crore-nii-down-2-3-at-rs-1563-crore-11745577729307.html | title = RBL Bank Q4 Results: Net profit drops 80.5% YoY to ₹69 crore; NII down 2.3% at ₹1563 crore | date = 25 April 2025 | website = livemint.com | publisher = Live Mint | access-date = 25 April 2025}}</ref> | assets = {{increase}} ೧೪೬೭೨೫.೪೮ ಕೋಟಿ (2025)<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.moneycontrol.com/financials/rblbank/balance-sheetVI/rb03 | title = RBL Bank Ltd. Balance Sheet March 2025 | website = moneycontrol.com | publisher = Money Control}}</ref> | equity = | num_employees = 14,265 (2025) | ratio = | hq_location = [[ಮುಂಬಯಿ]], [[ಮಹಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರ]], {{flag|ಭಾರತ}} | key_people = ಆರ್. ಸುಬ್ರಹ್ಮಣ್ಯ ಕುಮಾರ್ (ಎಮ್‌ಡಿ ಬುಕ್ಕ ಸಿ‌ಇಒ) | website = {{URL|https://www.rbl.bank.in/}} }} '''ಆರ್​ಬಿಎಲ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್''' (ಪರ ಪುದರ್ - ರತ್ನಾಕರ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್ ಲಿಮಿಟೆಡ್) 1943 ನೇ ಇಸವಿಡ್ ಉಂಡಾತಿನ ಭಾರತದ ಒಂಜಿ ಖಾಸಗಿ ವಲಯದ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್. ಇಂದೆತ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಕಛೇರಿ ಮುಂಬೈಡ್ ಉಂಡು. ಈ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್ ಕಾರ್ಪೊರೇಟ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕಿಂಗ್ ಸೇವೆಲು, ರಿಟೇಲ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕಿಂಗ್ ಸೇವೆಲು, ಮೈಕ್ರೋಬ್ಯಾಂಕಿಂಗ್ ಅತ್ತಂದೆ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಬಗೆತ ಪಣವುದ ಸೇವೆಲೆನ್ ಸೇವೆಲೆನ್ ತನ್ನ ಗ್ರಾಹಕರೆಗ್ ಕೊರೊಂದುಂಡು. ಒಟ್ಟು 28 ರಾಜ್ಯೊಲೆಡ್ ಈ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್‌ದ ಶಾಖೆಲು ಉಲ್ಲ, 603 ಶಾಖೆಲು, 1474 ವ್ಯವಹಾರ ಪ್ರತಿನಿಧಿ ಶಾಖೆಲು, 412 ಎಟಿಎಂ ಮೆಷಿನ್‌ಲು ಉಲ್ಲ. ಸದ್ಯೊಗು ಈ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್‌ಗ್ 1.5 ಕೋಟಿರ್ದ್‌ಲಾ ಎಚ್ಚ ಗ್ರಾಹಕರು ಉಲ್ಲೆರ್. ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಬಂಡವಾಳದ ಆಧಾರದ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಈ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ ಖಾಸಗಿ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕುಲೆನ ಪಟ್ಟಿಡ್ ೧೦ನೇ ಸಾನೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ==ಇತಿಹಾಸ== ಭಾರತೀಯ ಕಂಪೆನಿ ಕಾಯ್ದೆ ೧೯೧೩ರ ಅಡಿಟ್, ಜೂನ್ ೧೪ ೧೯೪೩ನೇ ಇಸವಿಡ್ ರತ್ನಾಕರ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್ ಸುರು ಆಂಡ್. ಸುರುಟು ಒಂಜಿ ಪ್ರಾದೇಶಿಕ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್ ರೂಪೊಡು ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆಯಾಯಿನ ಈ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್‌ನ್ ಸಾಂಗ್ಲಿದ ಬಾಬಗೊಂಡ ಭುಜಗೊಂಡ ಪಾಟೀಲ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೊಲ್ಲಾಪುರದ ಗಂಗಪ್ಪ ಸಿದ್ದಪ್ಪ ಚೌಗುಲೆ ಇರುವೆರ್ ಸೇರ್ದ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಆರಂಭೊಡು ಕೊಲ್ಲಾಪುರ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸಾಂಗ್ಲಿಡ್ ಒಂಜೊಂಜಿ ಶಾಖೆನ್ ದೆತ್ತ್‌ದಿತ್ತೆರ್. ಮುಖ್ಯವಾದ್ ಕೊಲ್ಲಾಪುರ-ಸಾಂಗ್ಲಿ ಭಾಗದ ಎಲ್ಯ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮಧ್ಯಮ ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೆಲೆಗ್ ಅಂಚನೆ ಬ್ಯಾರದಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಈ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್ ಸೇವೆ ಕೊರೊಂದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/6129247.cms|title=Ratnakar Bank gets new-look board|last=M|first=Sabarinath|date=2010-07-05|work=The Economic Times|access-date=2019-09-21}}</ref><ref name="ET History">{{Cite news |url= https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/rbl-bank-ltd/infocompanyhistory/companyid-7750.cms|title= Company History - RBL Bank Ltd.|access-date= February 15, 2019|website=economictimes.indiatimes.com |publisher=[[The Economic Times]]}}</ref> 1959ನೇ ಇಸವಿಡ್, ರಿಸರ್ವ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್ ಆಫ್ ಇಂಡಿಯಾ ಕಾಯ್ದೆ 1934ರ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಈ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್‌ನ್ 'ಷೆಡ್ಯೂಲ್ಡ್ ಕಮರ್ಷಿಯಲ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್' ಅತ್ತ್‌ದ್ ವರ್ಗೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಬೊಕ್ಕ 1970ನೇ ಇಸವಿಡ್, ಉಂದು ರಿಸರ್ವ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್ ಆಫ್ ಇಂಡಿಯಾಡ್ದ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕಿಂಗ್ ಲೈಸೆನ್ಸ್‌ನ್ ಪಡೆಂಡ್.<ref>{{Cite news |url= https://www.business-standard.com/article/finance/ratnakar-bank-from-nh4-to-nh8-112112300028_1.html|title= Ratnakar Bank: From NH4 to NH8|first= Somasroy|last= Chakraborty|date= January 20, 2013|access-date= February 15, 2019|website=business-standard.com |publisher=[[Business Standard]]}}</ref> ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 2014 ಟ್, ಈ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್‌ದ ಪುದರ್‌ನ್ 'ಆರ್​ಬಿಎಲ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್ ಲಿಮಿಟೆಡ್' ಪಂದ್ ಬದಲ್ತೆರ್.<ref name="ET History"/> ==ಸ್ವಾಧೀನ== 2013ನೇ ಇಸವಿಡ್, ರತ್ನಾಕರ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್ ನಮ ದೇಸೊಡು ಇತಿನ, ಸ್ಕಾಟ್ಲೆಂಡ್ ಮೂಲದ 'ರಾಯಲ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್ ಆಫ್ ಸ್ಕಾಟ್‌ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್' ನ ಬಿಸಿನೆಸ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕಿಂಗ್, ಅಡಮಾನ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕ್ರೆಡಿಟ್ ಕಾರ್ಡ್ ವ್ಯವಹಾರ ವಿಭಾಗೊಲೆನ್ ತನ್ನ ವಶಕ್ಕ್ ದೆತೊಂಡ್. ಇಂದೆಡ್ದಾತ್ರ ಸ್ಕಾಟ್ಲೆಂಡ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್‌ದ ೧ ಲಕ್ಸೊಡ್ದು ಎಚ್ಚ ಗಿರಾಕಿಲು ಆರ್‌ಬಿಎಲ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್‌ಗ್ ತಿಕ್ಕಿಯೆರ್.<ref>{{cite news |title=Ratnakar Bank to buy 3 business units of RBS |url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/money-and-banking/ratnakar-bank-to-buy-3-business-units-of-rbs/article64211841.ece |access-date=25 October 2025 |work=BusinessLine |date=9 August 2013 |language=en}}</ref> ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಕ== {{reflist}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಬ್ಯಾಂಕುಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಭಾರತೊದ ಖಾಸಗಿ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕುಲು]] [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ತುಳು ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ 10ನೇ ವರ್ಸಾಂತ್ಯೊ]] d3r4ch4m1xwl37c9iuxddxrwjukf98n 0 27911 365524 2026-08-16T13:16:37Z Mahaveer Indra 1023 ಪೊಸ ಬರವು 365524 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ನಾಗ್ಪುರ''' ('''ನಾಗಪುರ''' ಪಂದ್ಲಾ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್) ಮಧ್ಯ ಭಾರತೊಡು ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಮಾಮಲ್ಲ ಪೇಂಟೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಎಚ್ಚ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ಇಪ್ಪುನ ನಗರ. ಉಂದು ಭಾರತದ [[ಮಹಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರ]] ರಾಜ್ಯೊದ ರಡ್ಡನೇ(ಚಳಿಗಾಲದ) ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮೂಜನೇ ಮಲ್ಲ ನಗರ ಆದುಂಡು. ನಾಗ್ಪುರಕ್ಕ್ "ಕಿತ್ತಳೆ ನಗರ" (ಆರೆಂಜ್ ಸಿಟಿ) ಪಂದ್ ಅಡ್ಡಪುದರ್ಲಾ ಉಂಡು. ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆದ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊಡು ಈ ಪೇಂಟೆಗ್ ಭಾರತದ ೧೩ನೇ ಸಾನೊ ಉಂಡು. ಆಕ್ಸ್‌ಫರ್ಡ್ ಎಕನಾಮಿಕ್ಸ್ ವರದಿ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ನಾಗ್ಪುರ ೨೦೧೯ ಡ್ದ್ ೨೦೩೫ ಮುಟ್ಟ ಸರಾಸರಿ ೮.೪೧%ದಾತ್ ಬುಲೆಚ್ಚಿಲ್ ಆವೊಂದುಂಡು. ಅತ್ತಂದೆ ಪ್ರಪಂಚೊಡೆ ಐದನೇ ವೇಗೊಡು ಬುಲೆಪುನ ನಗರ ಆಪುಂಡು ಪಂದ್ ಅಂದಾಜು ಮಲ್ದೆರ್. ಸ್ಮಾರ್ಟ್ ಸಿಟಿ ಯೋಜನೆನ್ ಜಾರಿ ಮಲ್ಪುನೆಟ್ ಭಾರತದ ಅಗ್ರ ಪತ್ತ್ ನಗರೊಲೆಡ್ ಉಂದುಲ ಒಂಜಿ ಆದುಂಡು. ಮಹಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರ ರಾಜ್ಯ ವಿಧಾನಸಭೆತ ವಾರ್ಷಿಕ ಚಳಿಗಾಲದ ಅಧಿವೇಶನ ನಾಗಪುರೊಡು ನಡಪುಂಡು. ಉಂದು ಮಹಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರದ ವಿದರ್ಭ ಭಾಗೊದ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ವಾಣಿಜ್ಯ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ಹಿಂದೂ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯವಾದಿ ಸಂಘಟನೆ ಆಯಿನ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಸ್ವಯಂಸೇವಕ ಸಂಘದ ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಕಛೇರಿ ಮುಲ್ಪ ಇಪ್ಪುನೆಡ್ದಾವರ ಈ ನಗರಗ್ ವಿಶೇಷವಾಯಿನ ಪ್ರಾಮುಖ್ಯತೆ ಉಂಡು. ಪ್ರಪಂಚದ ಮಾತಾ ಬೌದ್ಧ ಸ್ತೂಪೊಲೆಡ್ ಮಾಮಲ್ಲ ಸ್ತೂಪ ನಾಗ್ಪುರೊಟ್ಟು ಉಂಡು. ಅಂಚನೆ ಡಾ. ಅಂಬೇಡ್ಕರ್ ಅರೆನ ೪,೦೦,೦೦೦ ಅನುಯಾಯಿಲೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಬೌದ್ಧ ದರ್ಮೊ ಸ್ವೀಕಾರ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಜಾಗೆ ದೀಕ್ಷಾಭೂಮಿ ನಾಗ್ಪುರಟ್ಟ್ ಉಂಡು. ಬಾಂಬೆ ಹೈಕೋರ್ಟ್‌ದ ಪ್ರಾದೇಶಿಕ ಪೀಠಲಾ ಈ ನಗರೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ಎಬಿಪಿ ನ್ಯೂಸ್-ಇಪ್ಸೋಸ್ ಮಲ್ದಿನ ಸಮೀಕ್ಷೆದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ೨೦೧೩ಡ್ ಜೀವನ ಯೋಗ್ಯತೆ, ಪಚ್ಚೆ-ಪಸಿರ್, ಸಾರ್ವಜನಿಕ ಸಾರಿಗೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಆರೋಗ್ಯ ರಕ್ಷಣೆಡ್ ನಾಗಪುರ ಭಾರತದ ಎಡ್ಡೆ ನಗರ ಪಂದ್ ಗುರ್ತಿಸಾದೆರ್. ಸ್ವಚ್ಛ ಸರ್ವೇಕ್ಷಣ ೨೦೧೬ ದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಈ ನಗರ ಭಾರತದ ೨೦ನೇ ಅತಿ ಸ್ವಚ್ಛ ನಗರ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ವಲಯಡ್ ಅಗ್ರಸ್ಥಾನೊಡು ಉಂಡು ಪಂದ್ ನಿರ್ಣಯ ಮಲ್ದೆರ್. ೨೦೧೮ನೇ ಇಸವಿದ ಸ್ವಚ್ಛ ಸರ್ವೇಕ್ಷಣ ಸಮೀಕ್ಷೆಡ್ ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅತ್ಯುತ್ತಮ ಅಭ್ಯಾಸಗಾದ್ ಉಂದೆಕ್ಕ್ ಅತ್ಯುತ್ತಮ ನಗರ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಬೊಮ್ಮನ ಕೊರ್ತೆರ್. ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೧೮ನೇ ಇಸವಿಡ್ ಸ್ವಚ್ಛ ಭಾರತ ಮಿಷನ್‌ದ ಅಡಿಟ್ ಉಂದೆನ್ ಬಯಲು ಶೌಚ ಮುಕ್ತ ಪಂದ್ ಘೋಷಣೆ ಮಲ್ದೆರ್. ಅತ್ತಂದೆ, ಪೊಂಜೊವುಲೆಗ್ ಭಾರತೊಡು ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಅತಿ ಸುರಕ್ಷಿತ ನಗರೊಲೆಡ್ ಉಂದುಲ ಒಂಜಿ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಪುಗರ್ತೆ ನಾಗ್ಪುರಕ್ ಉಂಡು. ಅತ್ತಂದೆ, ೨೦೨೦ನೇ ಇಸವಿದ, ಬದ್ಕೆರೆ ಸುಲಬ ಆಪಿನ (Ease of Living) ಸೂಚ್ಯಂಕಡ್ ಇಪ್ಪಿನ, ಭಾರತೊದ ೧೧೧ ಪೇಂಟೆಲೆಡ್ ೨೫ನೇ ಸ್ಥಾನ ಪಡೆದ್ಂಡ್. ಇನ್ಸ್ಟಿಟ್ಯೂಟ್ ಫಾರ್ ಕಾಂಪಿಟಿಟಿವ್‌ನೆಸ್ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ ೨೦೧೭ನೇ ವರ್ಷಗ್ ಉಂದೆನ್ ದೇಶದ ೮ನೇ ಅತಿ ಸ್ಪರ್ಧಾತ್ಮಕ ನಗರ ಪಂದ್ ರ್‍ಯಾಂಕ್ ಕೊರ್ತುಂಡು. ನಾಗಪುರದ ಕಿತ್ತಳೆಗ್ ಬಾರಿ ಪುದರ್ ಪೋಯಿನ ನಗರ. ಈ ಭಾಗೊಡು ಜಾಸ್ತಿ ಬುಲೆಪುನ ಕಿತ್ತಳೆ ವ್ಯಾಪಾರೊದ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಆಯಿನೆಡ್ದಾವರ ಉಂದೆನ್ 'ಆರೆಂಜ್ ಸಿಟಿ' (ಕಿತ್ತಳೆ ನಗರ) ಪಂದ್ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. ನಗರದ ಸುತ್ತಮುತ್ತ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಪಿಲಿ ಮೀಸಲು ಪ್ರದೇಶೊಲು ಇಪ್ಪುನೆಡ್ದಾವರ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಹುಲಿ ಸಂರಕ್ಷಣಾ ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರೊದ ಪ್ರಾದೇಶಿಕ ಕಚೇರಿ ಇಪ್ಪುನೆಡ್ದಾವರ, ನಾಗಪುರೊನು 'ಭಾರತದ ಹುಲಿ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ' ಅತ್ತ್ಂಡ 'ಭಾರತದ ಹುಲಿ ಹೆಬ್ಬಾಗಿಲು' ಪಂದ್ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಈ ನಗರೊನು ೧೭೦೨ಡ್ ದೇವಗಢದ ಗೋಂಡ್ ರಾಜೆ ಬಖ್ತ್ ಬುಲಂದ್ ಷಾ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತೆ. ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಉಂದು ರಾಜಮನೆತನದ ಭೋಂಸ್ಲೆ ರಾಜವಂಶದ ಅಡಿಟ್ ಮರಾಠಾ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯದ ಒಂಜಿ ಭಾಗ ಆಂಡ್. ೧೯ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಬ್ರಿಟಿಷ್ ಈಸ್ಟ್ ಇಂಡಿಯಾ ಕಂಪನಿ ನಾಗಪುರೊನು ಅಕ್ಲೆನ ವಶೊಕ್ಕು ದೆತೊಂದು, ಸೆಂಟ್ರಲ್ ಪ್ರಾವಿನ್ಸಸ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬೇರಾರ್‌ದ ರಾಜಧಾನಿಯಾದ್ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ರಾಜ್ಯೊಲೆನ ಸುರುತ್ತ ಮರುವಿಂಗಡಣೆ ಆಯಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ, ನಗರಗ್ ತನ್ನ ರಾಜಧಾನಿದ ಸ್ಥಾನಮಾನ ತತ್ತ್‌ದ್ ಪೋಂಡ್. ರಾಜಕೀಯ ನಾಯಕೆರೆನ ನಡುಟು ಆಯಿನ ಅನೌಪಚಾರಿಕ ನಾಗಪುರ ಒಪ್ಪಂದದ ಬೊಕ್ಕ, ಉಂದೆನ್ ಮಹಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರದ ರಡ್ಡನೇ ರಾಜಧಾನಿಯಾದ್ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. iq9aep43jx5feu4glsura0gc3cne6ef 365525 365524 2026-08-16T14:37:33Z Mahaveer Indra 1023 365525 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ನಾಗ್ಪುರ''' ('''ನಾಗಪುರ''' ಪಂದ್ಲಾ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್) ಮಧ್ಯ ಭಾರತೊಡು ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಮಾಮಲ್ಲ ಪೇಂಟೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಎಚ್ಚ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ಇಪ್ಪುನ ನಗರ. ಉಂದು ಭಾರತದ [[ಮಹಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರ]] ರಾಜ್ಯೊದ ರಡ್ಡನೇ(ಚಳಿಗಾಲದ) ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮೂಜನೇ ಮಲ್ಲ ನಗರ ಆದುಂಡು.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.census2011.co.in/census/state/maharashtra.html |title=Maharashtra Population Sex Ratio in Maharashtra Literacy rate data |website=Census2011.co.in |access-date=25 November 2016}}</ref> ನಾಗ್ಪುರಕ್ಕ್ "ಕಿತ್ತಳೆ ನಗರ" (ಆರೆಂಜ್ ಸಿಟಿ) ಪಂದ್ ಅಡ್ಡಪುದರ್ಲಾ ಉಂಡು.<ref name="nagpur.gov.in">{{Cite web |title=History {{!}} District Nagpur, Government of Maharashtra {{!}} India |url=https://nagpur.gov.in/history/ |access-date=1 March 2025 |language=en-US}}</ref> ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆದ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊಡು ಈ ಪೇಂಟೆಗ್ ಭಾರತದ ೧೩ನೇ ಸಾನೊ ಉಂಡು. ಆಕ್ಸ್‌ಫರ್ಡ್ ಎಕನಾಮಿಕ್ಸ್ ವರದಿ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ನಾಗ್ಪುರ ೨೦೧೯ ಡ್ದ್ ೨೦೩೫ ಮುಟ್ಟ ಸರಾಸರಿ ೮.೪೧%ದಾತ್ ಬುಲೆಚ್ಚಿಲ್ ಆವೊಂದುಂಡು.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/17-of-20-fastest-growing-cities-in-the-world-will-be-from-india/articleshow/66978406.cms |title=17 of 20 fastest-growing cities in the world will be from India |first1=Surojit |last1=Gupta |date=6 December 2018 |website=The Times of India |access-date=25 April 2019}}</ref> ಅತ್ತಂದೆ ಪ್ರಪಂಚೊಡೆ ಐದನೇ ವೇಗೊಡು ಬುಲೆಪುನ ನಗರ ಆಪುಂಡು ಪಂದ್ ಅಂದಾಜು ಮಲ್ದೆರ್. ಸ್ಮಾರ್ಟ್ ಸಿಟಿ ಯೋಜನೆನ್ ಜಾರಿ ಮಲ್ಪುನೆಟ್ ಭಾರತದ ಅಗ್ರ ಪತ್ತ್ ನಗರೊಲೆಡ್ ಉಂದುಲ ಒಂಜಿ ಆದುಂಡು.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/centre-releases-list-of-98-cities-for-smart-city-project/article7586751.ece |title=Centre unveils list of 98 smart cities; UP, TN strike it rich |last=Jeelani |first=Mehboob |work=The Hindu |access-date=17 May 2017 |language=en}}</ref> ಪ್ರತಿವರ್ಸೊ ಮಹಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರ ರಾಜ್ಯ ವಿಧಾನಸಭೆತ ಚಳಿಗಾಲದ ಅಧಿವೇಶನ ನಾಗಪುರೊಡು ನಡಪುಂಡು.<ref>{{Cite web |title=District Nagpur, Government of Maharashtra {{!}} Nagpur has Zero mile stone of India {{!}} India |url=https://nagpur.gov.in/ |access-date=1 March 2025 |language=en-US}}</ref> ಉಂದು ಮಹಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರದ ವಿದರ್ಭ ಭಾಗೊದ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ವಾಣಿಜ್ಯ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ಹಿಂದೂ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯವಾದಿ ಸಂಘಟನೆ ಆಯಿನ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಸ್ವಯಂಸೇವಕ ಸಂಘದ ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಕಛೇರಿ ಮುಲ್ಪ ಇಪ್ಪುನೆಡ್ದಾವರ ಈ ನಗರಗ್ ವಿಶೇಷವಾಯಿನ ಪ್ರಾಮುಖ್ಯತೆ ಉಂಡು. ಪ್ರಪಂಚದ ಮಾತಾ ಬೌದ್ಧ ಸ್ತೂಪೊಲೆಡ್ ಮಾಮಲ್ಲ ಸ್ತೂಪ ನಾಗ್ಪುರೊಟ್ಟು ಉಂಡು. ಅಂಚನೆ ಡಾ. ಅಂಬೇಡ್ಕರ್ ಅರೆನ ೪,೦೦,೦೦೦ ಅನುಯಾಯಿಲೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಬೌದ್ಧ ದರ್ಮೊ ಸ್ವೀಕಾರ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಜಾಗೆ ದೀಕ್ಷಾಭೂಮಿ ನಾಗ್ಪುರಟ್ಟ್ ಉಂಡು. ಬಾಂಬೆ ಹೈಕೋರ್ಟ್‌ದ ಪ್ರಾದೇಶಿಕ ಪೀಠಲಾ ಈ ನಗರೊಡು ಉಂಡು.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://ecommitteesci.gov.in/high-court-of-bombay-nagpur-bench/ | title=High Court of Bombay-Nagpur Bench &#124; Official Website of e-Committee, Supreme Court of India &#124; India }}</ref> ಎಬಿಪಿ ನ್ಯೂಸ್-ಇಪ್ಸೋಸ್ ಮಲ್ದಿನ ಸಮೀಕ್ಷೆದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ೨೦೧೩ಡ್ ಜೀವನ ಯೋಗ್ಯತೆ, ಪಚ್ಚೆ-ಪಸಿರ್, ಸಾರ್ವಜನಿಕ ಸಾರಿಗೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಆರೋಗ್ಯ ರಕ್ಷಣೆಡ್ ನಾಗಪುರ ಭಾರತದ ಎಡ್ಡೆ ನಗರ ಪಂದ್ ಗುರ್ತಿಸಾದೆರ್.<ref name="Best City in India 2013">{{cite web |title=Nagpur tops in 4 categories, bags ABP News Best City for the year 2013 but lost the position to Delhi and Mumbai later in year 2014 and 2015 |url=http://www.newsbullet.in/india/34-more/40067-nagpur-tops-in-4-categories-at-abp-news-best-city-awards |work=ABP News Bureau |publisher=Newsbullet.in |access-date=9 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130309112032/http://www.newsbullet.in/india/34-more/40067-nagpur-tops-in-4-categories-at-abp-news-best-city-awards |archive-date=9 March 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ಸ್ವಚ್ಛ ಸರ್ವೇಕ್ಷಣ ೨೦೧೬ ದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಈ ನಗರ ಭಾರತದ ೨೦ನೇ ಅತಿ ಸ್ವಚ್ಛ ನಗರ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ವಲಯಡ್ ಅಗ್ರಸ್ಥಾನೊಡು ಉಂಡು ಪಂದ್ ನಿರ್ಣಯ ಮಲ್ದೆರ್.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://thehitavada.com/Encyc/2016/2/16/Nagpur-is-among-top-20-clean-cities.aspx |title=Nagpur is among top 20 clean cities |website=Thehitavada.com |access-date=25 November 2016 |archive-date=30 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230121541/http://thehitavada.com/Encyc/2016/2/16/Nagpur-is-among-top-20-clean-cities.aspx |url-status=dead}}</ref> ೨೦೧೮ನೇ ಇಸವಿದ ಸ್ವಚ್ಛ ಸರ್ವೇಕ್ಷಣ ಸಮೀಕ್ಷೆಡ್ ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅತ್ಯುತ್ತಮ ಅಭ್ಯಾಸಗಾದ್ ಉಂದೆಕ್ಕ್ ಅತ್ಯುತ್ತಮ ನಗರ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಬೊಮ್ಮನ ಕೊರ್ತೆರ್.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/nagpur-best-in-innovation-best-practicesapos/articleshow/64196453.cms |title=Nagpur best in 'innovation & best practices' |first1=Proshun |last1=Chakraborty |date=16 May 2018 |website=The Times of India |access-date=25 April 2019}}</ref> ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೧೮ನೇ ಇಸವಿಡ್ ಸ್ವಚ್ಛ ಭಾರತ ಮಿಷನ್‌ದ ಅಡಿಟ್ ಉಂದೆನ್ ಬಯಲು ಶೌಚ ಮುಕ್ತ ಪಂದ್ ಘೋಷಣೆ ಮಲ್ದೆರ್.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/nagpur-city-declared-open-defecation-free/articleshow/62343270.cms |title=Nagpur city declared Open Defecation Free |first1=Proshun |last1=Chakraborty |date=2 January 2018 |website=The Times of India |access-date=25 April 2019}}</ref> ಅತ್ತಂದೆ, ಪೊಂಜೊವುಲೆಗ್ ಭಾರತೊಡು ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಅತಿ ಸುರಕ್ಷಿತ ನಗರೊಲೆಡ್ ಉಂದುಲ ಒಂಜಿ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಪುಗರ್ತೆ ನಾಗ್ಪುರಕ್ ಉಂಡು.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.amuserr.com/2441/top-indian-cities-which-are-safe-for-females/ |title=Top 8 Indian Cities Which Are Safe For Females |date=15 November 2016 |website=Amuserr}}</ref> ಅತ್ತಂದೆ, ೨೦೨೦ನೇ ಇಸವಿದ, ಬದ್ಕೆರೆ ಸುಲಬ ಆಪಿನ (Ease of Living) ಸೂಚ್ಯಂಕಡ್ ಇಪ್ಪಿನ, ಭಾರತೊದ ೧೧೧ ಪೇಂಟೆಲೆಡ್ ೨೫ನೇ ಸ್ಥಾನ ಪಡೆದ್ಂಡ್.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Chakraborty |first1=Proshun |title=City moves up six places to no. 25 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/city-moves-up-six-places-to-no-25/articleshow/81336473.cms |access-date=29 July 2022 |work=The Times of India |date=5 March 2021}}</ref> ಇನ್ಸ್ಟಿಟ್ಯೂಟ್ ಫಾರ್ ಕಾಂಪಿಟಿಟಿವ್‌ನೆಸ್ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ ೨೦೧೭ನೇ ವರ್ಷಗ್ ಉಂದೆನ್ ದೇಶದ ೮ನೇ ಅತಿ ಸ್ಪರ್ಧಾತ್ಮಕ ನಗರ ಪಂದ್ ರ್‍ಯಾಂಕ್ ಕೊರ್ತುಂಡು. ನಾಗಪುರ ಕಿತ್ತಳೆಗ್ ಬಾರಿ ಪುದರ್ ಪೋಯಿನ ನಗರ. ಈ ಭಾಗೊಡು ಜಾಸ್ತಿ ಬುಲೆಪುನ ಕಿತ್ತಳೆ ವ್ಯಾಪಾರೊದ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಆಯಿನೆಡ್ದಾವರ ಉಂದೆನ್ 'ಆರೆಂಜ್ ಸಿಟಿ' (ಕಿತ್ತಳೆ ನಗರ) ಪಂದ್ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್.<ref name="Nagpur also popularly known as Orange City">{{Cite news |url=http://www.hindu.com/yw/2006/03/31/stories/2006033100200500.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001010317/http://www.hindu.com/yw/2006/03/31/stories/2006033100200500.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=1 October 2007 |title=Stamps from the Orange City |access-date=19 June 2006 |location=Chennai, India |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=31 March 2006}}</ref> ನಗರದ ಸುತ್ತಮುತ್ತ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಪಿಲಿ ಮೀಸಲು ಪ್ರದೇಶೊಲು ಇಪ್ಪುನೆಡ್ದಾವರ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಹುಲಿ ಸಂರಕ್ಷಣಾ ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರೊದ ಪ್ರಾದೇಶಿಕ ಕಚೇರಿ ಇಪ್ಪುನೆಡ್ದಾವರ, ನಾಗಪುರೊನು 'ಭಾರತದ ಹುಲಿ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ' ಪಂದ್ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್.<ref name=tiger>{{cite web |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-nagpur-to-be-country-s-tiger-capital-1532395 |title=Nagpur to be country's tiger capital |date=16 April 2011 |website=DNA India |access-date=25 April 2019}}</ref> ಈ ನಗರೊನು ೧೭೦೨ಡ್ ದೇವಗಢದ ಗೋಂಡ್ ರಾಜೆ ಬಖ್ತ್ ಬುಲಂದ್ ಷಾ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತೆ.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://203.129.203.6/en/city-information.html |title=City Information |publisher=203.129.203.6 |access-date=12 February 2017}}{{Dead link|date=April 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಉಂದು ಭೋಂಸ್ಲೆ ಅರಸುವಂಸೊದ ಆಡಳಿತೊಡು ಮರಾಠಾ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯದ ಒಂಜಿ ಭಾಗ ಆಂಡ್. ೧೯ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಬ್ರಿಟಿಷ್ ಈಸ್ಟ್ ಇಂಡಿಯಾ ಕಂಪನಿ ನಾಗಪುರೊನು ಅಕ್ಲೆನ ವಶೊಕ್ಕು ದೆತೊಂದು, ಸೆಂಟ್ರಲ್ ಪ್ರಾವಿನ್ಸಸ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬೇರಾರ್‌ದ ರಾಜಧಾನಿಯಾದ್ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ರಾಜ್ಯೊಲೆನ ಸುರುತ್ತ ಮರುವಿಂಗಡಣೆ ಆಯಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ, ನಗರಗ್ ತನ್ನ ರಾಜಧಾನಿದ ಸ್ಥಾನಮಾನ ತತ್ತ್‌ದ್ ಪೋಂಡ್. ರಾಜಕೀಯ ನಾಯಕೆರೆನ ನಡುಟು ಆಯಿನ ಅನೌಪಚಾರಿಕ ನಾಗಪುರ ಒಪ್ಪಂದದ ಬೊಕ್ಕ, ಉಂದೆನ್ ಮಹಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರದ ರಡ್ಡನೇ ರಾಜಧಾನಿಯಾದ್ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. == ಪುದರ್== ==ಇತಿಹಾಸೊ== ==ಹವಾಗುಣ== ==ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯಾ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೊ== ==ಭೌಗೋಳಿಕತೆ== ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಕ== {{reflist}} 8knpdvfvuct7vcdeijkdd0gfxyn4vnl 365526 365525 2026-08-16T14:38:51Z Mahaveer Indra 1023 added [[Category:ಭಾರತೊದ ರಾಜ್ಯ ರಾಜಧಾನಿಲು]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 365526 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ನಾಗ್ಪುರ''' ('''ನಾಗಪುರ''' ಪಂದ್ಲಾ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್) ಮಧ್ಯ ಭಾರತೊಡು ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಮಾಮಲ್ಲ ಪೇಂಟೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಎಚ್ಚ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ಇಪ್ಪುನ ನಗರ. ಉಂದು ಭಾರತದ [[ಮಹಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರ]] ರಾಜ್ಯೊದ ರಡ್ಡನೇ(ಚಳಿಗಾಲದ) ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮೂಜನೇ ಮಲ್ಲ ನಗರ ಆದುಂಡು.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.census2011.co.in/census/state/maharashtra.html |title=Maharashtra Population Sex Ratio in Maharashtra Literacy rate data |website=Census2011.co.in |access-date=25 November 2016}}</ref> ನಾಗ್ಪುರಕ್ಕ್ "ಕಿತ್ತಳೆ ನಗರ" (ಆರೆಂಜ್ ಸಿಟಿ) ಪಂದ್ ಅಡ್ಡಪುದರ್ಲಾ ಉಂಡು.<ref name="nagpur.gov.in">{{Cite web |title=History {{!}} District Nagpur, Government of Maharashtra {{!}} India |url=https://nagpur.gov.in/history/ |access-date=1 March 2025 |language=en-US}}</ref> ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆದ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊಡು ಈ ಪೇಂಟೆಗ್ ಭಾರತದ ೧೩ನೇ ಸಾನೊ ಉಂಡು. ಆಕ್ಸ್‌ಫರ್ಡ್ ಎಕನಾಮಿಕ್ಸ್ ವರದಿ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ನಾಗ್ಪುರ ೨೦೧೯ ಡ್ದ್ ೨೦೩೫ ಮುಟ್ಟ ಸರಾಸರಿ ೮.೪೧%ದಾತ್ ಬುಲೆಚ್ಚಿಲ್ ಆವೊಂದುಂಡು.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/17-of-20-fastest-growing-cities-in-the-world-will-be-from-india/articleshow/66978406.cms |title=17 of 20 fastest-growing cities in the world will be from India |first1=Surojit |last1=Gupta |date=6 December 2018 |website=The Times of India |access-date=25 April 2019}}</ref> ಅತ್ತಂದೆ ಪ್ರಪಂಚೊಡೆ ಐದನೇ ವೇಗೊಡು ಬುಲೆಪುನ ನಗರ ಆಪುಂಡು ಪಂದ್ ಅಂದಾಜು ಮಲ್ದೆರ್. ಸ್ಮಾರ್ಟ್ ಸಿಟಿ ಯೋಜನೆನ್ ಜಾರಿ ಮಲ್ಪುನೆಟ್ ಭಾರತದ ಅಗ್ರ ಪತ್ತ್ ನಗರೊಲೆಡ್ ಉಂದುಲ ಒಂಜಿ ಆದುಂಡು.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/centre-releases-list-of-98-cities-for-smart-city-project/article7586751.ece |title=Centre unveils list of 98 smart cities; UP, TN strike it rich |last=Jeelani |first=Mehboob |work=The Hindu |access-date=17 May 2017 |language=en}}</ref> ಪ್ರತಿವರ್ಸೊ ಮಹಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರ ರಾಜ್ಯ ವಿಧಾನಸಭೆತ ಚಳಿಗಾಲದ ಅಧಿವೇಶನ ನಾಗಪುರೊಡು ನಡಪುಂಡು.<ref>{{Cite web |title=District Nagpur, Government of Maharashtra {{!}} Nagpur has Zero mile stone of India {{!}} India |url=https://nagpur.gov.in/ |access-date=1 March 2025 |language=en-US}}</ref> ಉಂದು ಮಹಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರದ ವಿದರ್ಭ ಭಾಗೊದ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ವಾಣಿಜ್ಯ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ಹಿಂದೂ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯವಾದಿ ಸಂಘಟನೆ ಆಯಿನ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಸ್ವಯಂಸೇವಕ ಸಂಘದ ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಕಛೇರಿ ಮುಲ್ಪ ಇಪ್ಪುನೆಡ್ದಾವರ ಈ ನಗರಗ್ ವಿಶೇಷವಾಯಿನ ಪ್ರಾಮುಖ್ಯತೆ ಉಂಡು. ಪ್ರಪಂಚದ ಮಾತಾ ಬೌದ್ಧ ಸ್ತೂಪೊಲೆಡ್ ಮಾಮಲ್ಲ ಸ್ತೂಪ ನಾಗ್ಪುರೊಟ್ಟು ಉಂಡು. ಅಂಚನೆ ಡಾ. ಅಂಬೇಡ್ಕರ್ ಅರೆನ ೪,೦೦,೦೦೦ ಅನುಯಾಯಿಲೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಬೌದ್ಧ ದರ್ಮೊ ಸ್ವೀಕಾರ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಜಾಗೆ ದೀಕ್ಷಾಭೂಮಿ ನಾಗ್ಪುರಟ್ಟ್ ಉಂಡು. ಬಾಂಬೆ ಹೈಕೋರ್ಟ್‌ದ ಪ್ರಾದೇಶಿಕ ಪೀಠಲಾ ಈ ನಗರೊಡು ಉಂಡು.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://ecommitteesci.gov.in/high-court-of-bombay-nagpur-bench/ | title=High Court of Bombay-Nagpur Bench &#124; Official Website of e-Committee, Supreme Court of India &#124; India }}</ref> ಎಬಿಪಿ ನ್ಯೂಸ್-ಇಪ್ಸೋಸ್ ಮಲ್ದಿನ ಸಮೀಕ್ಷೆದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ೨೦೧೩ಡ್ ಜೀವನ ಯೋಗ್ಯತೆ, ಪಚ್ಚೆ-ಪಸಿರ್, ಸಾರ್ವಜನಿಕ ಸಾರಿಗೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಆರೋಗ್ಯ ರಕ್ಷಣೆಡ್ ನಾಗಪುರ ಭಾರತದ ಎಡ್ಡೆ ನಗರ ಪಂದ್ ಗುರ್ತಿಸಾದೆರ್.<ref name="Best City in India 2013">{{cite web |title=Nagpur tops in 4 categories, bags ABP News Best City for the year 2013 but lost the position to Delhi and Mumbai later in year 2014 and 2015 |url=http://www.newsbullet.in/india/34-more/40067-nagpur-tops-in-4-categories-at-abp-news-best-city-awards |work=ABP News Bureau |publisher=Newsbullet.in |access-date=9 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130309112032/http://www.newsbullet.in/india/34-more/40067-nagpur-tops-in-4-categories-at-abp-news-best-city-awards |archive-date=9 March 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ಸ್ವಚ್ಛ ಸರ್ವೇಕ್ಷಣ ೨೦೧೬ ದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಈ ನಗರ ಭಾರತದ ೨೦ನೇ ಅತಿ ಸ್ವಚ್ಛ ನಗರ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ವಲಯಡ್ ಅಗ್ರಸ್ಥಾನೊಡು ಉಂಡು ಪಂದ್ ನಿರ್ಣಯ ಮಲ್ದೆರ್.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://thehitavada.com/Encyc/2016/2/16/Nagpur-is-among-top-20-clean-cities.aspx |title=Nagpur is among top 20 clean cities |website=Thehitavada.com |access-date=25 November 2016 |archive-date=30 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230121541/http://thehitavada.com/Encyc/2016/2/16/Nagpur-is-among-top-20-clean-cities.aspx |url-status=dead}}</ref> ೨೦೧೮ನೇ ಇಸವಿದ ಸ್ವಚ್ಛ ಸರ್ವೇಕ್ಷಣ ಸಮೀಕ್ಷೆಡ್ ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅತ್ಯುತ್ತಮ ಅಭ್ಯಾಸಗಾದ್ ಉಂದೆಕ್ಕ್ ಅತ್ಯುತ್ತಮ ನಗರ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಬೊಮ್ಮನ ಕೊರ್ತೆರ್.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/nagpur-best-in-innovation-best-practicesapos/articleshow/64196453.cms |title=Nagpur best in 'innovation & best practices' |first1=Proshun |last1=Chakraborty |date=16 May 2018 |website=The Times of India |access-date=25 April 2019}}</ref> ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೧೮ನೇ ಇಸವಿಡ್ ಸ್ವಚ್ಛ ಭಾರತ ಮಿಷನ್‌ದ ಅಡಿಟ್ ಉಂದೆನ್ ಬಯಲು ಶೌಚ ಮುಕ್ತ ಪಂದ್ ಘೋಷಣೆ ಮಲ್ದೆರ್.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/nagpur-city-declared-open-defecation-free/articleshow/62343270.cms |title=Nagpur city declared Open Defecation Free |first1=Proshun |last1=Chakraborty |date=2 January 2018 |website=The Times of India |access-date=25 April 2019}}</ref> ಅತ್ತಂದೆ, ಪೊಂಜೊವುಲೆಗ್ ಭಾರತೊಡು ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಅತಿ ಸುರಕ್ಷಿತ ನಗರೊಲೆಡ್ ಉಂದುಲ ಒಂಜಿ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಪುಗರ್ತೆ ನಾಗ್ಪುರಕ್ ಉಂಡು.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.amuserr.com/2441/top-indian-cities-which-are-safe-for-females/ |title=Top 8 Indian Cities Which Are Safe For Females |date=15 November 2016 |website=Amuserr}}</ref> ಅತ್ತಂದೆ, ೨೦೨೦ನೇ ಇಸವಿದ, ಬದ್ಕೆರೆ ಸುಲಬ ಆಪಿನ (Ease of Living) ಸೂಚ್ಯಂಕಡ್ ಇಪ್ಪಿನ, ಭಾರತೊದ ೧೧೧ ಪೇಂಟೆಲೆಡ್ ೨೫ನೇ ಸ್ಥಾನ ಪಡೆದ್ಂಡ್.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Chakraborty |first1=Proshun |title=City moves up six places to no. 25 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/city-moves-up-six-places-to-no-25/articleshow/81336473.cms |access-date=29 July 2022 |work=The Times of India |date=5 March 2021}}</ref> ಇನ್ಸ್ಟಿಟ್ಯೂಟ್ ಫಾರ್ ಕಾಂಪಿಟಿಟಿವ್‌ನೆಸ್ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ ೨೦೧೭ನೇ ವರ್ಷಗ್ ಉಂದೆನ್ ದೇಶದ ೮ನೇ ಅತಿ ಸ್ಪರ್ಧಾತ್ಮಕ ನಗರ ಪಂದ್ ರ್‍ಯಾಂಕ್ ಕೊರ್ತುಂಡು. ನಾಗಪುರ ಕಿತ್ತಳೆಗ್ ಬಾರಿ ಪುದರ್ ಪೋಯಿನ ನಗರ. ಈ ಭಾಗೊಡು ಜಾಸ್ತಿ ಬುಲೆಪುನ ಕಿತ್ತಳೆ ವ್ಯಾಪಾರೊದ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಆಯಿನೆಡ್ದಾವರ ಉಂದೆನ್ 'ಆರೆಂಜ್ ಸಿಟಿ' (ಕಿತ್ತಳೆ ನಗರ) ಪಂದ್ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್.<ref name="Nagpur also popularly known as Orange City">{{Cite news |url=http://www.hindu.com/yw/2006/03/31/stories/2006033100200500.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001010317/http://www.hindu.com/yw/2006/03/31/stories/2006033100200500.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=1 October 2007 |title=Stamps from the Orange City |access-date=19 June 2006 |location=Chennai, India |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=31 March 2006}}</ref> ನಗರದ ಸುತ್ತಮುತ್ತ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಪಿಲಿ ಮೀಸಲು ಪ್ರದೇಶೊಲು ಇಪ್ಪುನೆಡ್ದಾವರ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಹುಲಿ ಸಂರಕ್ಷಣಾ ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರೊದ ಪ್ರಾದೇಶಿಕ ಕಚೇರಿ ಇಪ್ಪುನೆಡ್ದಾವರ, ನಾಗಪುರೊನು 'ಭಾರತದ ಹುಲಿ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ' ಪಂದ್ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್.<ref name=tiger>{{cite web |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-nagpur-to-be-country-s-tiger-capital-1532395 |title=Nagpur to be country's tiger capital |date=16 April 2011 |website=DNA India |access-date=25 April 2019}}</ref> ಈ ನಗರೊನು ೧೭೦೨ಡ್ ದೇವಗಢದ ಗೋಂಡ್ ರಾಜೆ ಬಖ್ತ್ ಬುಲಂದ್ ಷಾ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತೆ.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://203.129.203.6/en/city-information.html |title=City Information |publisher=203.129.203.6 |access-date=12 February 2017}}{{Dead link|date=April 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಉಂದು ಭೋಂಸ್ಲೆ ಅರಸುವಂಸೊದ ಆಡಳಿತೊಡು ಮರಾಠಾ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯದ ಒಂಜಿ ಭಾಗ ಆಂಡ್. ೧೯ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಬ್ರಿಟಿಷ್ ಈಸ್ಟ್ ಇಂಡಿಯಾ ಕಂಪನಿ ನಾಗಪುರೊನು ಅಕ್ಲೆನ ವಶೊಕ್ಕು ದೆತೊಂದು, ಸೆಂಟ್ರಲ್ ಪ್ರಾವಿನ್ಸಸ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬೇರಾರ್‌ದ ರಾಜಧಾನಿಯಾದ್ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ರಾಜ್ಯೊಲೆನ ಸುರುತ್ತ ಮರುವಿಂಗಡಣೆ ಆಯಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ, ನಗರಗ್ ತನ್ನ ರಾಜಧಾನಿದ ಸ್ಥಾನಮಾನ ತತ್ತ್‌ದ್ ಪೋಂಡ್. ರಾಜಕೀಯ ನಾಯಕೆರೆನ ನಡುಟು ಆಯಿನ ಅನೌಪಚಾರಿಕ ನಾಗಪುರ ಒಪ್ಪಂದದ ಬೊಕ್ಕ, ಉಂದೆನ್ ಮಹಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರದ ರಡ್ಡನೇ ರಾಜಧಾನಿಯಾದ್ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. == ಪುದರ್== ==ಇತಿಹಾಸೊ== ==ಹವಾಗುಣ== ==ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯಾ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೊ== ==ಭೌಗೋಳಿಕತೆ== ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಕ== {{reflist}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಭಾರತೊದ ರಾಜ್ಯ ರಾಜಧಾನಿಲು]] tmlf1r8a2ipkd709nsyyzeco6vywjz1 0 27912 365529 2026-08-17T02:43:42Z Hariprasad Shetty10 6127 ಹೊಸ ಪುಟ: {{Short description|ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಮೇಲ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿತವಾದ ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಗುಹಾ ಮಠ}} {{Infobox building | name = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | native_name = {{langx|uk|Святогірський Успенський Зимненський ставропігійний монастир}} | native_name_lang... 365529 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಮೇಲ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿತವಾದ ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಗುಹಾ ಮಠ}} {{Infobox building | name = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | native_name = {{langx|uk|Святогірський Успенський Зимненський ставропігійний монастир}} | native_name_lang = | logo = | logo_size = | logo_caption = | image = Zimnee.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | pushpin_map = Ukraine Volyn Oblast#Ukraine | pushpin_relief = 1 | pushpin_label = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | image_map = | map_caption = | location = [[Volodymyr (city)|ವೊಲೊಡಿಮಿರ್]]‌ದ ಸಮೀಪದ [[Zymne|ಜಿಮ್ನೆ]] ಗ್ರಾಮ, [[Volyn Oblast|ವೊಲಿನ್ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್]], [[Ukraine|ಉಕ್ರೇನ್]] | address = | location_city = | location_country = {{UKR}} | coordinates = {{Coord|50.8016666767|N|24.32750001|E|source:ruwiki_region:UA|format=dms|display=it}} | former_names = | alternate_names = | etymology = | status = | cancelled = | topped_out = | building_type = | architectural_style = | material = | classification = | altitude = | namesake = | groundbreaking_date = | construction_start_date = | construction_stop_date = | est_completion = | completion_date = | opened_date = 1458 | inauguration_date = | closing_date = | demolished_date = | destruction_date = | cost = | ren_cost = | client = | owner = [[Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)|ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ (ಮಾಸ್ಕೊ ಪ್ಯಾಟ್ರಿಯಾರ್ಕೇಟ್)]] | affiliation = | height = | architectural = | structural_system = | size = | floor_count = | floor_area = | elevator_count = | grounds_area = | architect = | architecture_firm = | developer = | engineer = | known_for = | website = | embed = | references = | footnotes = | embedded = {{Infobox historic site |embed = yes |designation1 = UKRAINE NATIONAL |designation1_offname = {{Lang|uk|Святогорський монастир}} (''ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಮಠ'') |designation1_type = ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ |designation1_number = 030035 }} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 14 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-marker = religious-christian }} **NOTOC** '''ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ ಮಠ''' ({{langx|uk|Святогірський Успенський Зимненський ставропігійний монастир|Sviatohirskyi Uspenskyi Zymnenskyi monastyr}}) ಅತ್ತ [[stauropegial|ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್]] ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ [[cave monastery|ಗುಹಾ ಮಠ]] ಆಂಡ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದೊಟ್ಟುಗ್ ಸೇರ್ದಿನ ಮಠ. ಇತ್ತ [[Luha (river)|ಲುಹಾ ನದಿ]]ದ ಪಕ್ಕದ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಗ್ರಾಮೊಡು ಮೇರ್‍ಲೆ ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಶಿಖರೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ಇತ್ತ [[Volodymyr (city)|ವೊಲೊಡಿಮಿರ್]] ಪಟ್ಟಣದ 5 ಕಿ.ಮೀ ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊಟ್ಟು, [[Volyn Oblast|ವೊಲಿನ್ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್]], [[Ukraine|ಉಕ್ರೇನ್]]‌ಡ್ ಉಂಡು.<ref>Nikolsky A.V. ''Монастыри. Энциклопедический словарь''. Moscow Patriarchate Publishers, 2000.</ref> == ಇತಿಹಾಸ == [[File:Зимне, руїни Зимненського монастиря, 1988 р.jpg|thumb|left|200px|1988ಡ್ ಮಠದ ಅವಸ್ಥೆ]] [[File:Зимне, Реставрація Успенського собору Зимненського монастиря, 1988 р.jpg|thumb|left|200px|1988ಡ್ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಪುನರುದ್ಧಾರದ ಆರಂಭ]] ಮಠದ ಮೂಲ ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಖಚಿತವಾಯಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಇಲ್ಲ. ಆದ್ರೆ ಮಠದ ಪರಂಪರಾಗತ ಕಥೆ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಇತ್ತ [[Vladimir the Great|ವ್ಲಾಡಿಮಿರ್ ದಿ ಗ್ರೇಟ್]] ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಮಠ ಅಯಿತ್ತ್. ಅವೆರೆ ಇತ್ತ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಲು ಆಂಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಚಳಿಗಾಲದ ಅರಮನೆ ಕಟ್ಟಿದರ್, ಅತ್ತ್‌ದ ಕಾರಣೊಟ್ಟು ಈ ಊರಿಗ್ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಪುದರ್ ಬಂತು ಪಂದ್ ನಂಬಿಕೆ ಉಂಡು. 11ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು [[Kiev Pechersk Lavra|ಕೀವ್ ಪೆಚೆರ್ಸ್ಕ್ ಲಾವ್ರಾ]]ದ ಮೊದಲ [[hegumen|ಹೆಗುಮೆನ್]] [[Tsargrad|ತ್ಸಾರ್‌ಗ್ರಾಡ್]]‌ಡ್ ಕೀವ್‌ಗ್ ಪೋಯಿನ ದಾರಿದ್ ಇತ್ತ್ ಸಾಯಿದರ್ ಪಂದ್ ಕೂಡ ಮಠದ ಪರಂಪರೆ ಪಂಡುಂಡು. ಮಠದ ಪಾತ್ತ್ ದಾಖಲೆ ಉಲ್ಲೇಖ 1458ಡ್ ಸಿಕ್ಕುಂಡು.<ref>[http://www.art.lutsk.ua/art/zymne/tkt3.html Lutsk Art Gallery] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310152751/http://www.art.lutsk.ua/art/zymne/tkt3.html |date=March 10, 2007 }}</ref> 1698 ದೆಪ್ಪೊ ಮಠ [[Eastern Orthodox Church|ಗ್ರೀಕ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್]]‌ದ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣೊಡು ಇತ್ತ್. ಆಂಡ್ [[Union of Brest|ಬ್ರೆಸ್ಟ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ]]‌ದ ಮೂಲಕ [[Catholic Church|ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕ್ ಚರ್ಚ್]]‌ದೊಟ್ಟುಗ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ ಮಲ್ತಿನ [[Uniate Church|ಯುನಿಯೇಟ್ ಚರ್ಚ್]]‌ಗ್ ಸೇರಿತ್ತ್. ಕೆಲವು ದಶಕದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಮಠದ ಸಮುದಾಯ ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವೊಡು ಇಜ್ಜಂದ್ ಆತ್. [[third partition of Poland|ಪೋಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್‌ದ ಮೂರನೇ ವಿಭಜನೆ]] ಪಿರಾಕ್, 1857ಡ್ ಅತ್ತ್‌ದ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್ ಒಂಜಿ [[Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)|ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್]] ಪ್ಯಾರಿಷ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆಜಿ ಪುನರುಜ್ಜೀವನ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. 1893ಡ್ ಮಠವ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿನಿಯರ ಮಠ ಆಜಿ ಪುನರ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. 1939ಡ್ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟೊ ವೊಲಿನಿಯಾವ್ ವಶೊಡು ತತ್ತ್, ಅತ್ತ್‌ದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಈ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿನಿಯರ ಸಮುದಾಯವ್ ವಿಸರ್ಜನೆ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. ಜರ್ಮನ್ ಆಕ್ರಮಣದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಮಠವ್ ಮತ್ತೆ ಪುನರುಜ್ಜೀವನ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. ಆದ್ರೆ 1945ಡ್ ಪ್ರದೇಶವ್ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಭಾಗ ಆತನ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಇತ್ತ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಪ್ಯಾರಿಷ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಮಾತ್ರ ಆಜಿ ಉಂಡಿತ್ತ್. ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ ವಿಸರ್ಜನೆ ಆದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ 1990ಡ್ ಮಠವ್ ಮತ್ತೆ ತೆರೆಯಲಾಯಿತ್ತ್. 1996ಡ್ ಅತ್ತ್‌ಗ್ [[stauropegial|ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್]] ಸ್ಥಾನಮಾನ ದೆತ್ತ್. == ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ == [[File:Zimnee3.jpg|thumb|left|200px|ಮಠದ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ದ್ವಾರ]] [[File:Zimnee2.jpg|thumb|left|200px|ಮಠದ ಒಳಭಾಗ]] ಮಠೊಕ್ ಆಯತಾಕಾರದ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸ ಉಂಡು. 15ನೇ ಆಂಡ್ 16ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಕಟ್ಟಿದ ರಕ್ಷಣಾ ಗೋಡೆ ಆಂಡ್ ಗೋಪುರೊಲು ಅತ್ತ್‌ಗ್ ಉಂಡು. ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂದು ಗೋಡೆದೊಳ್ 17ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಅಗಲವಾದ ಕಮಾನು ದ್ವಾರ ಉಂಡು. ದಕ್ಷಿಣದ ಗೋಡೆಯ ಒಂಜಿ ವೃತ್ತಾಕಾರದ ಗೋಪುರವ್ 1898–99ಡ್ ಗಂಟೆ ಗೋಪುರ ಆಜಿ ಪರಿವರ್ತನೆ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. ಈ ನವ-ಮಾಸ್ಕೊ ಶೈಲಿದ ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಮಠದ ಇತರ ಹಳೆಯ ಗೋಪುರೊಲ್ದ ವಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಸೌಂದರ್ಯದೊಟ್ಟುಗ್ ಹೊಂದಾಣಿಕೆ ಆಯಿನ ಶೈಲಿ ಅತ್ತ್. ನಾಲ್ಕು ಸ್ತಂಭದ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ [[Katholikon|ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕಾನ್]] ಚರ್ಚ್ ರಾಜಕುಮಾರ [[Fyodor Chartoryisky|ಫ್ಯೋದೋರ್ ಚಾರ್ಟೊರಿಸ್ಕಿ]] ದೆತ್ತಿನ ಧನಸಹಾಯೊಟ್ಟು ಕಟ್ಟಲಾಯಿತ್ತ್. ಅವೆರೆ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಉತ್ತಮ ಗುಣಮಟ್ಟದ ಗಂಟೆಲು ದಾನ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತರ್. ಅತ್ತ್‌ದೊಂಜಿ ಗಂಟೆ ಇತ್ತೀಗ್ ಮಠದ ಆವರಣೊಡು ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕಾನ್ 1495ಡ್ ಪೂರ್ಣ ಆಂಡ್ ಪವಿತ್ರೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. ಅತ್ತ್‌ದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊಡು ಗೋಥಿಕ್ ವಾಸ್ತುಶೈಲಿದ ಪ್ರಭಾವ ಗಾಢ ಇತ್ತ್. 1550ಡ್ ಅತ್ತ್‌ಗ್ ಮೊದಲ ಬಾರಿಗೆ ಆಧುನೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. ಆಮೇಲೆ ಕಾಲೊ ಕಾಲೊಗ್ ಪ್ರಚಲಿತ ಇತ್ತಿನ ವಾಸ್ತುಶೈಲಿ ಆಂಡ್ ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಕಲ್ಪನೆಗ್ ತಕ್ಕಂತೆ ಪುನರ್‌ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಆಂಡ್ ನವೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. 1724ಡ್ [[Uniates|ಯುನಿಯೇಟ್‌ಲು]] ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಬದಿದ ಗೋಪುರೊಲನ್ ತೆಗ್ದ್, ಆ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಪ್ರಚಲಿತ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಶೈಲಿಗ್ ತಕ್ಕಂತೆ ಮುಂಭಾಗವ್ ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿತ್ತರ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್ ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಆಡಳಿತೊಡು ಕಟ್ಟಡವ್ [[Russian Revival|ರಷ್ಯನ್ ರಿವೈವಲ್]] ಶೈಲಿಡ್ ಅಲಂಕರಣೆ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. [[World War I|ಮೊದಲನೇ ವಿಶ್ವ ಸಮರ]]ೊಡು ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಗ್ ಹಾನಿ ಆತ್. 1930ರ ದಶಕೊಡು ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಆಡಳಿತೊಡು ಅತ್ತ್‌ದ ದುರಸ್ತಿ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. [[World War II|ಎರಡನೇ ವಿಶ್ವ ಸಮರ]]ೊಡು ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಮೇಲ್ಚಾವಣಿ ಮತ್ತೆ ನಾಶ ಆತ್. 20ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಐದು ಚಿನ್ನದ ಗುಮ್ಮಟೊಲು ಸೇರ್ಪಡೆ ಆತ್. ಈ ಸಂಕೀರ್ಣೊದ ಅತಿ ಪಾತ್ತ್ ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಅಂದರೆ ಚಿಕ್ಕದಾದ ಟ್ರಿನಿಟಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ (1465–75). ಇತ್ತ್ ವೊಲಿನಿಯಾ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊದ ಮರದ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಲು ಮಾದರಿದ್ ಕಲ್ಲುಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಅಯಿತ್ತ್. ಇತ್ತ್ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್‌ದ ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊಟ್ಟು ಮಠದ ಗೋಡೆದ ಪಿದಯಿ, ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಇಳಿಜಾರೊಡು ಉಂಡು. 16ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ [[refectory|ರೆಫೆಕ್ಟರಿ]]‌ಗ್ [[Juliana of Nicomedia|ಸೇಂಟ್ ಜೂಲಿಯಾನ]]‌ಗ್ ಸಮರ್ಪಿತ ಒಂಜಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಉಂಡು. ಇತ್ತ್ ದೇಶೊದ ಪಾತ್ತ್ ರೆಫೆಕ್ಟರಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆಂಡ್ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಾವೆ. ಟ್ರಿನಿಟಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆಂಡ್ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್ ನಡು ಆರಂಭದ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿಲು ವಾಸ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಗುಹೆಗ್ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ದ್ವಾರ ಉಂಡು. ಈ ಗುಹೆಲು ರಡ್ಡ್ ಸಮಾಂತರ ದಾರಿಲಾದ್ ಕೂಡಿದ್ದು, ಮಧ್ಯೊಡು ಒಂಜೆಡೆ ಸೇರ‍್ಪುಂಡು. ಗುಹೆ ಚರ್ಚ್ [[Barlaam of Kiev|ಸೇಂಟ್ ಬರ್ಲಾಮ್]]‌ಗ್ ಸಮರ್ಪಿತ ಅಯಿತ್ತ್. == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖೊಲು == {{Reflist}} == ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಕೊಂಡಿಲು == * {{Commons category-inline|Zymne Monastery}} * [http://ua.vlasenko.net/zymne/index.html ಮಠದ ದೃಶ್ಯೊಲು] {{Authority control}} [[Category:1458 establishments]] [[Category:15th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings]] [[Category:16th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Volyn Oblast]] [[Category:Cave monasteries]] [[Category:Convents in Ukraine]] [[Category:Nunneries in Ukraine]] [[Category:Eastern Orthodox monasteries in Ukraine]] [[Category:Gothic architecture in Ukraine]] [[Category:Monasteries of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)]] [[Category:Tourist attractions in Volyn Oblast]] [[Category:Eastern Orthodox nunneries]] fylnlmsdn8xfdp5o1idsth5g3l7rdxa 365530 365529 2026-08-17T02:47:03Z Hariprasad Shetty10 6127 /* */ 365530 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಮೇಲ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿತವಾದ ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಗುಹಾ ಮಠ}} {{Infobox building | name = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | native_name = {{langx|uk|Святогірський Успенський Зимненський ставропігійний монастир}} | native_name_lang = | logo = | logo_size = | logo_caption = | image = Zimnee.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | pushpin_map = Ukraine Volyn Oblast#Ukraine | pushpin_relief = 1 | pushpin_label = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | image_map = | map_caption = | location = ವೊಲೊಡಿಮಿರ್ದ ಸಮೀಪದ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಗ್ರಾಮ,|ವೊಲಿನ್ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್, ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ | address = | location_city = | location_country = {{UKR}} | coordinates = {{Coord|50.8016666767|N|24.32750001|E|source:ruwiki_region:UA|format=dms|display=it}} | former_names = | alternate_names = | etymology = | status = | cancelled = | topped_out = | building_type = | architectural_style = | material = | classification = | altitude = | namesake = | groundbreaking_date = | construction_start_date = | construction_stop_date = | est_completion = | completion_date = | opened_date = 1458 | inauguration_date = | closing_date = | demolished_date = | destruction_date = | cost = | ren_cost = | client = | owner = |ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ (ಮಾಸ್ಕೊ ಪ್ಯಾಟ್ರಿಯಾರ್ಕೇಟ್) | affiliation = | height = | architectural = | structural_system = | size = | floor_count = | floor_area = | elevator_count = | grounds_area = | architect = | architecture_firm = | developer = | engineer = | known_for = | website = | embed = | references = | footnotes = | embedded = {{Infobox historic site |embed = yes |designation1 = UKRAINE NATIONAL |designation1_offname = {{Lang|uk|Святогорський монастир}} (''ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಮಠ'') |designation1_type = ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ |designation1_number = 030035 }} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 14 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-marker = religious-christian }} '''ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ ಮಠ''' ({{langx|uk|Святогірський Успенський Зимненський ставропігійний монастир|Sviatohirskyi Uspenskyi Zymnenskyi monastyr}}) ಅತ್ತ ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಗುಹಾ ಮಠ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದೊಟ್ಟುಗ್ ಸೇರ್ದಿನ ಮಠ. ಇತ್ತ ಲುಹಾ ತುದೆತ ಕೈತಲ್ದ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಗ್ರಾಮೊಡು ಮೇರ್‍ಲೆ ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟೊದ ಶಿಖರೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ಇತ್ತ ವೊಲೊಡಿಮಿರ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣದ 5 ಕಿ.ಮೀ ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊಟ್ಟು, ವೊಲಿನ್ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್, [[ಉಕ್ರೇನ್]]‌ಡ್ ಉಂಡು.<ref>Nikolsky A.V. ''Монастыри. Энциклопедический словарь''. Moscow Patriarchate Publishers, 2000.</ref> == ಇತಿಹಾಸ == [[File:Зимне, руїни Зимненського монастиря, 1988 р.jpg|thumb|left|200px|1988ಡ್ ಮಠದ ಅವಸ್ಥೆ]] [[File:Зимне, Реставрація Успенського собору Зимненського монастиря, 1988 р.jpg|thumb|left|200px|1988ಡ್ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಪುನರುದ್ಧಾರದ ಆರಂಭ]] ಮಠದ ಮೂಲ ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಖಚಿತವಾಯಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಇಲ್ಲ. ಆದ್ರೆ ಮಠದ ಪರಂಪರಾಗತ ಕಥೆ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಇತ್ತ [[Vladimir the Great|ವ್ಲಾಡಿಮಿರ್ ದಿ ಗ್ರೇಟ್]] ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಮಠ ಅಯಿತ್ತ್. ಅವೆರೆ ಇತ್ತ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಲು ಆಂಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಚಳಿಗಾಲದ ಅರಮನೆ ಕಟ್ಟಿದರ್, ಅತ್ತ್‌ದ ಕಾರಣೊಟ್ಟು ಈ ಊರಿಗ್ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಪುದರ್ ಬಂತು ಪಂದ್ ನಂಬಿಕೆ ಉಂಡು. 11ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು [[Kiev Pechersk Lavra|ಕೀವ್ ಪೆಚೆರ್ಸ್ಕ್ ಲಾವ್ರಾ]]ದ ಮೊದಲ [[hegumen|ಹೆಗುಮೆನ್]] [[Tsargrad|ತ್ಸಾರ್‌ಗ್ರಾಡ್]]‌ಡ್ ಕೀವ್‌ಗ್ ಪೋಯಿನ ದಾರಿದ್ ಇತ್ತ್ ಸಾಯಿದರ್ ಪಂದ್ ಕೂಡ ಮಠದ ಪರಂಪರೆ ಪಂಡುಂಡು. ಮಠದ ಪಾತ್ತ್ ದಾಖಲೆ ಉಲ್ಲೇಖ 1458ಡ್ ಸಿಕ್ಕುಂಡು.<ref>[http://www.art.lutsk.ua/art/zymne/tkt3.html Lutsk Art Gallery] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310152751/http://www.art.lutsk.ua/art/zymne/tkt3.html |date=March 10, 2007 }}</ref> 1698 ದೆಪ್ಪೊ ಮಠ [[Eastern Orthodox Church|ಗ್ರೀಕ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್]]‌ದ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣೊಡು ಇತ್ತ್. ಆಂಡ್ [[Union of Brest|ಬ್ರೆಸ್ಟ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ]]‌ದ ಮೂಲಕ [[Catholic Church|ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕ್ ಚರ್ಚ್]]‌ದೊಟ್ಟುಗ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ ಮಲ್ತಿನ [[Uniate Church|ಯುನಿಯೇಟ್ ಚರ್ಚ್]]‌ಗ್ ಸೇರಿತ್ತ್. ಕೆಲವು ದಶಕದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಮಠದ ಸಮುದಾಯ ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವೊಡು ಇಜ್ಜಂದ್ ಆತ್. [[third partition of Poland|ಪೋಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್‌ದ ಮೂರನೇ ವಿಭಜನೆ]] ಪಿರಾಕ್, 1857ಡ್ ಅತ್ತ್‌ದ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್ ಒಂಜಿ [[Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)|ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್]] ಪ್ಯಾರಿಷ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆಜಿ ಪುನರುಜ್ಜೀವನ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. 1893ಡ್ ಮಠವ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿನಿಯರ ಮಠ ಆಜಿ ಪುನರ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. 1939ಡ್ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟೊ ವೊಲಿನಿಯಾವ್ ವಶೊಡು ತತ್ತ್, ಅತ್ತ್‌ದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಈ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿನಿಯರ ಸಮುದಾಯವ್ ವಿಸರ್ಜನೆ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. ಜರ್ಮನ್ ಆಕ್ರಮಣದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಮಠವ್ ಮತ್ತೆ ಪುನರುಜ್ಜೀವನ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. ಆದ್ರೆ 1945ಡ್ ಪ್ರದೇಶವ್ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಭಾಗ ಆತನ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಇತ್ತ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಪ್ಯಾರಿಷ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಮಾತ್ರ ಆಜಿ ಉಂಡಿತ್ತ್. ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ ವಿಸರ್ಜನೆ ಆದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ 1990ಡ್ ಮಠವ್ ಮತ್ತೆ ತೆರೆಯಲಾಯಿತ್ತ್. 1996ಡ್ ಅತ್ತ್‌ಗ್ [[stauropegial|ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್]] ಸ್ಥಾನಮಾನ ದೆತ್ತ್. == ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ == [[File:Zimnee3.jpg|thumb|left|200px|ಮಠದ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ದ್ವಾರ]] [[File:Zimnee2.jpg|thumb|left|200px|ಮಠದ ಒಳಭಾಗ]] ಮಠೊಕ್ ಆಯತಾಕಾರದ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸ ಉಂಡು. 15ನೇ ಆಂಡ್ 16ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಕಟ್ಟಿದ ರಕ್ಷಣಾ ಗೋಡೆ ಆಂಡ್ ಗೋಪುರೊಲು ಅತ್ತ್‌ಗ್ ಉಂಡು. ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂದು ಗೋಡೆದೊಳ್ 17ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಅಗಲವಾದ ಕಮಾನು ದ್ವಾರ ಉಂಡು. ದಕ್ಷಿಣದ ಗೋಡೆಯ ಒಂಜಿ ವೃತ್ತಾಕಾರದ ಗೋಪುರವ್ 1898–99ಡ್ ಗಂಟೆ ಗೋಪುರ ಆಜಿ ಪರಿವರ್ತನೆ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. ಈ ನವ-ಮಾಸ್ಕೊ ಶೈಲಿದ ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಮಠದ ಇತರ ಹಳೆಯ ಗೋಪುರೊಲ್ದ ವಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಸೌಂದರ್ಯದೊಟ್ಟುಗ್ ಹೊಂದಾಣಿಕೆ ಆಯಿನ ಶೈಲಿ ಅತ್ತ್. ನಾಲ್ಕು ಸ್ತಂಭದ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ [[Katholikon|ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕಾನ್]] ಚರ್ಚ್ ರಾಜಕುಮಾರ [[Fyodor Chartoryisky|ಫ್ಯೋದೋರ್ ಚಾರ್ಟೊರಿಸ್ಕಿ]] ದೆತ್ತಿನ ಧನಸಹಾಯೊಟ್ಟು ಕಟ್ಟಲಾಯಿತ್ತ್. ಅವೆರೆ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಉತ್ತಮ ಗುಣಮಟ್ಟದ ಗಂಟೆಲು ದಾನ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತರ್. ಅತ್ತ್‌ದೊಂಜಿ ಗಂಟೆ ಇತ್ತೀಗ್ ಮಠದ ಆವರಣೊಡು ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕಾನ್ 1495ಡ್ ಪೂರ್ಣ ಆಂಡ್ ಪವಿತ್ರೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. ಅತ್ತ್‌ದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊಡು ಗೋಥಿಕ್ ವಾಸ್ತುಶೈಲಿದ ಪ್ರಭಾವ ಗಾಢ ಇತ್ತ್. 1550ಡ್ ಅತ್ತ್‌ಗ್ ಮೊದಲ ಬಾರಿಗೆ ಆಧುನೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. ಆಮೇಲೆ ಕಾಲೊ ಕಾಲೊಗ್ ಪ್ರಚಲಿತ ಇತ್ತಿನ ವಾಸ್ತುಶೈಲಿ ಆಂಡ್ ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಕಲ್ಪನೆಗ್ ತಕ್ಕಂತೆ ಪುನರ್‌ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಆಂಡ್ ನವೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. 1724ಡ್ [[Uniates|ಯುನಿಯೇಟ್‌ಲು]] ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಬದಿದ ಗೋಪುರೊಲನ್ ತೆಗ್ದ್, ಆ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಪ್ರಚಲಿತ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಶೈಲಿಗ್ ತಕ್ಕಂತೆ ಮುಂಭಾಗವ್ ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿತ್ತರ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್ ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಆಡಳಿತೊಡು ಕಟ್ಟಡವ್ [[Russian Revival|ರಷ್ಯನ್ ರಿವೈವಲ್]] ಶೈಲಿಡ್ ಅಲಂಕರಣೆ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. [[World War I|ಮೊದಲನೇ ವಿಶ್ವ ಸಮರ]]ೊಡು ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಗ್ ಹಾನಿ ಆತ್. 1930ರ ದಶಕೊಡು ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಆಡಳಿತೊಡು ಅತ್ತ್‌ದ ದುರಸ್ತಿ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. [[World War II|ಎರಡನೇ ವಿಶ್ವ ಸಮರ]]ೊಡು ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಮೇಲ್ಚಾವಣಿ ಮತ್ತೆ ನಾಶ ಆತ್. 20ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಐದು ಚಿನ್ನದ ಗುಮ್ಮಟೊಲು ಸೇರ್ಪಡೆ ಆತ್. ಈ ಸಂಕೀರ್ಣೊದ ಅತಿ ಪಾತ್ತ್ ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಅಂದರೆ ಚಿಕ್ಕದಾದ ಟ್ರಿನಿಟಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ (1465–75). ಇತ್ತ್ ವೊಲಿನಿಯಾ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊದ ಮರದ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಲು ಮಾದರಿದ್ ಕಲ್ಲುಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಅಯಿತ್ತ್. ಇತ್ತ್ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್‌ದ ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊಟ್ಟು ಮಠದ ಗೋಡೆದ ಪಿದಯಿ, ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಇಳಿಜಾರೊಡು ಉಂಡು. 16ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ [[refectory|ರೆಫೆಕ್ಟರಿ]]‌ಗ್ [[Juliana of Nicomedia|ಸೇಂಟ್ ಜೂಲಿಯಾನ]]‌ಗ್ ಸಮರ್ಪಿತ ಒಂಜಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಉಂಡು. ಇತ್ತ್ ದೇಶೊದ ಪಾತ್ತ್ ರೆಫೆಕ್ಟರಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆಂಡ್ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಾವೆ. ಟ್ರಿನಿಟಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆಂಡ್ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್ ನಡು ಆರಂಭದ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿಲು ವಾಸ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಗುಹೆಗ್ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ದ್ವಾರ ಉಂಡು. ಈ ಗುಹೆಲು ರಡ್ಡ್ ಸಮಾಂತರ ದಾರಿಲಾದ್ ಕೂಡಿದ್ದು, ಮಧ್ಯೊಡು ಒಂಜೆಡೆ ಸೇರ‍್ಪುಂಡು. ಗುಹೆ ಚರ್ಚ್ [[Barlaam of Kiev|ಸೇಂಟ್ ಬರ್ಲಾಮ್]]‌ಗ್ ಸಮರ್ಪಿತ ಅಯಿತ್ತ್. == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖೊಲು == {{Reflist}} == ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಕೊಂಡಿಲು == * {{Commons category-inline|Zymne Monastery}} * [http://ua.vlasenko.net/zymne/index.html ಮಠದ ದೃಶ್ಯೊಲು] {{Authority control}} [[Category:1458 establishments]] [[Category:15th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings]] [[Category:16th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Volyn Oblast]] [[Category:Cave monasteries]] [[Category:Convents in Ukraine]] [[Category:Nunneries in Ukraine]] [[Category:Eastern Orthodox monasteries in Ukraine]] [[Category:Gothic architecture in Ukraine]] [[Category:Monasteries of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)]] [[Category:Tourist attractions in Volyn Oblast]] [[Category:Eastern Orthodox nunneries]] r4x3jkm2eynut70sfrtyd18m2b2tc1b 365531 365530 2026-08-17T02:47:27Z Hariprasad Shetty10 6127 /* */ 365531 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಮೇಲ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿತವಾದ ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಗುಹಾ ಮಠ}} {{Infobox building | name = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | native_name = {{langx|uk|Святогірський Успенський Зимненський ставропігійний монастир}} | native_name_lang = | logo = | logo_size = | logo_caption = | image = Zimnee.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | pushpin_map = Ukraine Volyn Oblast#Ukraine | pushpin_relief = 1 | pushpin_label = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | image_map = | map_caption = | location = ವೊಲೊಡಿಮಿರ್ದ ಸಮೀಪದ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಗ್ರಾಮ,|ವೊಲಿನ್ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್, ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ | address = | location_city = | location_country = {{UKR}} | coordinates = {{Coord|50.8016666767|N|24.32750001|E|source:ruwiki_region:UA|format=dms|display=it}} | former_names = | alternate_names = | etymology = | status = | cancelled = | topped_out = | building_type = | architectural_style = | material = | classification = | altitude = | namesake = | groundbreaking_date = | construction_start_date = | construction_stop_date = | est_completion = | completion_date = | opened_date = 1458 | inauguration_date = | closing_date = | demolished_date = | destruction_date = | cost = | ren_cost = | client = | owner = |ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ (ಮಾಸ್ಕೊ ಪ್ಯಾಟ್ರಿಯಾರ್ಕೇಟ್) | affiliation = | height = | architectural = | structural_system = | size = | floor_count = | floor_area = | elevator_count = | grounds_area = | architect = | architecture_firm = | developer = | engineer = | known_for = | website = | embed = | references = | footnotes = | embedded = {{Infobox historic site |embed = yes |designation1 = UKRAINE NATIONAL |designation1_offname = {{Lang|uk|Святогорський монастир}} (''ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಮಠ'') |designation1_type = ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ |designation1_number = 030035 }} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 14 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-marker = religious-christian }} '''ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ ಮಠ''' ({{langx|uk|Святогірський Успенський Зимненський ставропігійний монастир|Sviatohirskyi Uspenskyi Zymnenskyi monastyr}}) ಅತ್ತ ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಗುಹಾ ಮಠ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದೊಟ್ಟುಗ್ ಸೇರ್ದಿನ ಮಠ. ಇತ್ತ ಲುಹಾ ತುದೆತ ಕೈತಲ್ದ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಗ್ರಾಮೊಡು ಮೇರ್‍ಲೆ ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟೊದ ಶಿಖರೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ಇತ್ತ ವೊಲೊಡಿಮಿರ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣದ 5 ಕಿ.ಮೀ ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊಟ್ಟು, ವೊಲಿನ್ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್,ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ಡ್ ಉಂಡು.<ref>Nikolsky A.V. ''Монастыри. Энциклопедический словарь''. Moscow Patriarchate Publishers, 2000.</ref> == ಇತಿಹಾಸ == [[File:Зимне, руїни Зимненського монастиря, 1988 р.jpg|thumb|left|200px|1988ಡ್ ಮಠದ ಅವಸ್ಥೆ]] [[File:Зимне, Реставрація Успенського собору Зимненського монастиря, 1988 р.jpg|thumb|left|200px|1988ಡ್ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಪುನರುದ್ಧಾರದ ಆರಂಭ]] ಮಠದ ಮೂಲ ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಖಚಿತವಾಯಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಇಲ್ಲ. ಆದ್ರೆ ಮಠದ ಪರಂಪರಾಗತ ಕಥೆ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಇತ್ತ [[Vladimir the Great|ವ್ಲಾಡಿಮಿರ್ ದಿ ಗ್ರೇಟ್]] ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಮಠ ಅಯಿತ್ತ್. ಅವೆರೆ ಇತ್ತ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಲು ಆಂಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಚಳಿಗಾಲದ ಅರಮನೆ ಕಟ್ಟಿದರ್, ಅತ್ತ್‌ದ ಕಾರಣೊಟ್ಟು ಈ ಊರಿಗ್ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಪುದರ್ ಬಂತು ಪಂದ್ ನಂಬಿಕೆ ಉಂಡು. 11ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು [[Kiev Pechersk Lavra|ಕೀವ್ ಪೆಚೆರ್ಸ್ಕ್ ಲಾವ್ರಾ]]ದ ಮೊದಲ [[hegumen|ಹೆಗುಮೆನ್]] [[Tsargrad|ತ್ಸಾರ್‌ಗ್ರಾಡ್]]‌ಡ್ ಕೀವ್‌ಗ್ ಪೋಯಿನ ದಾರಿದ್ ಇತ್ತ್ ಸಾಯಿದರ್ ಪಂದ್ ಕೂಡ ಮಠದ ಪರಂಪರೆ ಪಂಡುಂಡು. ಮಠದ ಪಾತ್ತ್ ದಾಖಲೆ ಉಲ್ಲೇಖ 1458ಡ್ ಸಿಕ್ಕುಂಡು.<ref>[http://www.art.lutsk.ua/art/zymne/tkt3.html Lutsk Art Gallery] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310152751/http://www.art.lutsk.ua/art/zymne/tkt3.html |date=March 10, 2007 }}</ref> 1698 ದೆಪ್ಪೊ ಮಠ [[Eastern Orthodox Church|ಗ್ರೀಕ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್]]‌ದ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣೊಡು ಇತ್ತ್. ಆಂಡ್ [[Union of Brest|ಬ್ರೆಸ್ಟ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ]]‌ದ ಮೂಲಕ [[Catholic Church|ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕ್ ಚರ್ಚ್]]‌ದೊಟ್ಟುಗ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ ಮಲ್ತಿನ [[Uniate Church|ಯುನಿಯೇಟ್ ಚರ್ಚ್]]‌ಗ್ ಸೇರಿತ್ತ್. ಕೆಲವು ದಶಕದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಮಠದ ಸಮುದಾಯ ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವೊಡು ಇಜ್ಜಂದ್ ಆತ್. [[third partition of Poland|ಪೋಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್‌ದ ಮೂರನೇ ವಿಭಜನೆ]] ಪಿರಾಕ್, 1857ಡ್ ಅತ್ತ್‌ದ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್ ಒಂಜಿ [[Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)|ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್]] ಪ್ಯಾರಿಷ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆಜಿ ಪುನರುಜ್ಜೀವನ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. 1893ಡ್ ಮಠವ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿನಿಯರ ಮಠ ಆಜಿ ಪುನರ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. 1939ಡ್ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟೊ ವೊಲಿನಿಯಾವ್ ವಶೊಡು ತತ್ತ್, ಅತ್ತ್‌ದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಈ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿನಿಯರ ಸಮುದಾಯವ್ ವಿಸರ್ಜನೆ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. ಜರ್ಮನ್ ಆಕ್ರಮಣದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಮಠವ್ ಮತ್ತೆ ಪುನರುಜ್ಜೀವನ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. ಆದ್ರೆ 1945ಡ್ ಪ್ರದೇಶವ್ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಭಾಗ ಆತನ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಇತ್ತ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಪ್ಯಾರಿಷ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಮಾತ್ರ ಆಜಿ ಉಂಡಿತ್ತ್. ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ ವಿಸರ್ಜನೆ ಆದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ 1990ಡ್ ಮಠವ್ ಮತ್ತೆ ತೆರೆಯಲಾಯಿತ್ತ್. 1996ಡ್ ಅತ್ತ್‌ಗ್ [[stauropegial|ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್]] ಸ್ಥಾನಮಾನ ದೆತ್ತ್. == ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ == [[File:Zimnee3.jpg|thumb|left|200px|ಮಠದ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ದ್ವಾರ]] [[File:Zimnee2.jpg|thumb|left|200px|ಮಠದ ಒಳಭಾಗ]] ಮಠೊಕ್ ಆಯತಾಕಾರದ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸ ಉಂಡು. 15ನೇ ಆಂಡ್ 16ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಕಟ್ಟಿದ ರಕ್ಷಣಾ ಗೋಡೆ ಆಂಡ್ ಗೋಪುರೊಲು ಅತ್ತ್‌ಗ್ ಉಂಡು. ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂದು ಗೋಡೆದೊಳ್ 17ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಅಗಲವಾದ ಕಮಾನು ದ್ವಾರ ಉಂಡು. ದಕ್ಷಿಣದ ಗೋಡೆಯ ಒಂಜಿ ವೃತ್ತಾಕಾರದ ಗೋಪುರವ್ 1898–99ಡ್ ಗಂಟೆ ಗೋಪುರ ಆಜಿ ಪರಿವರ್ತನೆ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. ಈ ನವ-ಮಾಸ್ಕೊ ಶೈಲಿದ ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಮಠದ ಇತರ ಹಳೆಯ ಗೋಪುರೊಲ್ದ ವಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಸೌಂದರ್ಯದೊಟ್ಟುಗ್ ಹೊಂದಾಣಿಕೆ ಆಯಿನ ಶೈಲಿ ಅತ್ತ್. ನಾಲ್ಕು ಸ್ತಂಭದ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ [[Katholikon|ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕಾನ್]] ಚರ್ಚ್ ರಾಜಕುಮಾರ [[Fyodor Chartoryisky|ಫ್ಯೋದೋರ್ ಚಾರ್ಟೊರಿಸ್ಕಿ]] ದೆತ್ತಿನ ಧನಸಹಾಯೊಟ್ಟು ಕಟ್ಟಲಾಯಿತ್ತ್. ಅವೆರೆ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಉತ್ತಮ ಗುಣಮಟ್ಟದ ಗಂಟೆಲು ದಾನ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತರ್. ಅತ್ತ್‌ದೊಂಜಿ ಗಂಟೆ ಇತ್ತೀಗ್ ಮಠದ ಆವರಣೊಡು ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕಾನ್ 1495ಡ್ ಪೂರ್ಣ ಆಂಡ್ ಪವಿತ್ರೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. ಅತ್ತ್‌ದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊಡು ಗೋಥಿಕ್ ವಾಸ್ತುಶೈಲಿದ ಪ್ರಭಾವ ಗಾಢ ಇತ್ತ್. 1550ಡ್ ಅತ್ತ್‌ಗ್ ಮೊದಲ ಬಾರಿಗೆ ಆಧುನೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. ಆಮೇಲೆ ಕಾಲೊ ಕಾಲೊಗ್ ಪ್ರಚಲಿತ ಇತ್ತಿನ ವಾಸ್ತುಶೈಲಿ ಆಂಡ್ ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಕಲ್ಪನೆಗ್ ತಕ್ಕಂತೆ ಪುನರ್‌ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಆಂಡ್ ನವೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. 1724ಡ್ [[Uniates|ಯುನಿಯೇಟ್‌ಲು]] ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಬದಿದ ಗೋಪುರೊಲನ್ ತೆಗ್ದ್, ಆ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಪ್ರಚಲಿತ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಶೈಲಿಗ್ ತಕ್ಕಂತೆ ಮುಂಭಾಗವ್ ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿತ್ತರ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್ ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಆಡಳಿತೊಡು ಕಟ್ಟಡವ್ [[Russian Revival|ರಷ್ಯನ್ ರಿವೈವಲ್]] ಶೈಲಿಡ್ ಅಲಂಕರಣೆ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. [[World War I|ಮೊದಲನೇ ವಿಶ್ವ ಸಮರ]]ೊಡು ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಗ್ ಹಾನಿ ಆತ್. 1930ರ ದಶಕೊಡು ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಆಡಳಿತೊಡು ಅತ್ತ್‌ದ ದುರಸ್ತಿ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. [[World War II|ಎರಡನೇ ವಿಶ್ವ ಸಮರ]]ೊಡು ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಮೇಲ್ಚಾವಣಿ ಮತ್ತೆ ನಾಶ ಆತ್. 20ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಐದು ಚಿನ್ನದ ಗುಮ್ಮಟೊಲು ಸೇರ್ಪಡೆ ಆತ್. ಈ ಸಂಕೀರ್ಣೊದ ಅತಿ ಪಾತ್ತ್ ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಅಂದರೆ ಚಿಕ್ಕದಾದ ಟ್ರಿನಿಟಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ (1465–75). ಇತ್ತ್ ವೊಲಿನಿಯಾ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊದ ಮರದ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಲು ಮಾದರಿದ್ ಕಲ್ಲುಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಅಯಿತ್ತ್. ಇತ್ತ್ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್‌ದ ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊಟ್ಟು ಮಠದ ಗೋಡೆದ ಪಿದಯಿ, ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಇಳಿಜಾರೊಡು ಉಂಡು. 16ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ [[refectory|ರೆಫೆಕ್ಟರಿ]]‌ಗ್ [[Juliana of Nicomedia|ಸೇಂಟ್ ಜೂಲಿಯಾನ]]‌ಗ್ ಸಮರ್ಪಿತ ಒಂಜಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಉಂಡು. ಇತ್ತ್ ದೇಶೊದ ಪಾತ್ತ್ ರೆಫೆಕ್ಟರಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆಂಡ್ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಾವೆ. ಟ್ರಿನಿಟಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆಂಡ್ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್ ನಡು ಆರಂಭದ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿಲು ವಾಸ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಗುಹೆಗ್ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ದ್ವಾರ ಉಂಡು. ಈ ಗುಹೆಲು ರಡ್ಡ್ ಸಮಾಂತರ ದಾರಿಲಾದ್ ಕೂಡಿದ್ದು, ಮಧ್ಯೊಡು ಒಂಜೆಡೆ ಸೇರ‍್ಪುಂಡು. ಗುಹೆ ಚರ್ಚ್ [[Barlaam of Kiev|ಸೇಂಟ್ ಬರ್ಲಾಮ್]]‌ಗ್ ಸಮರ್ಪಿತ ಅಯಿತ್ತ್. == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖೊಲು == {{Reflist}} == ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಕೊಂಡಿಲು == * {{Commons category-inline|Zymne Monastery}} * [http://ua.vlasenko.net/zymne/index.html ಮಠದ ದೃಶ್ಯೊಲು] {{Authority control}} [[Category:1458 establishments]] [[Category:15th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings]] [[Category:16th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Volyn Oblast]] [[Category:Cave monasteries]] [[Category:Convents in Ukraine]] [[Category:Nunneries in Ukraine]] [[Category:Eastern Orthodox monasteries in Ukraine]] [[Category:Gothic architecture in Ukraine]] [[Category:Monasteries of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)]] [[Category:Tourist attractions in Volyn Oblast]] [[Category:Eastern Orthodox nunneries]] mddnq17v44kpxrutn7tvwe74szwfvzw 365532 365531 2026-08-17T02:51:56Z Hariprasad Shetty10 6127 365532 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಮೇಲ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿತವಾದ ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಗುಹಾ ಮಠ}} {{Infobox building | name = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | native_name = {{langx|uk|Святогірський Успенський Зимненський ставропігійний монастир}} | native_name_lang = | logo = | logo_size = | logo_caption = | image = Zimnee.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | pushpin_map = Ukraine Volyn Oblast#Ukraine | pushpin_relief = 1 | pushpin_label = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | image_map = | map_caption = | location = ವೊಲೊಡಿಮಿರ್ದ ಸಮೀಪದ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಗ್ರಾಮ,|ವೊಲಿನ್ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್, ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ | address = | location_city = | location_country = {{UKR}} | coordinates = {{Coord|50.8016666767|N|24.32750001|E|source:ruwiki_region:UA|format=dms|display=it}} | former_names = | alternate_names = | etymology = | status = | cancelled = | topped_out = | building_type = | architectural_style = | material = | classification = | altitude = | namesake = | groundbreaking_date = | construction_start_date = | construction_stop_date = | est_completion = | completion_date = | opened_date = 1458 | inauguration_date = | closing_date = | demolished_date = | destruction_date = | cost = | ren_cost = | client = | owner = |ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ (ಮಾಸ್ಕೊ ಪ್ಯಾಟ್ರಿಯಾರ್ಕೇಟ್) | affiliation = | height = | architectural = | structural_system = | size = | floor_count = | floor_area = | elevator_count = | grounds_area = | architect = | architecture_firm = | developer = | engineer = | known_for = | website = | embed = | references = | footnotes = | embedded = {{Infobox historic site |embed = yes |designation1 = UKRAINE NATIONAL |designation1_offname = {{Lang|uk|Святогорський монастир}} (''ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಮಠ'') |designation1_type = ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ |designation1_number = 030035 }} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 14 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-marker = religious-christian }} '''ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ ಮಠ''' ({{langx|uk|Святогірський Успенський Зимненський ставропігійний монастир|Sviatohirskyi Uspenskyi Zymnenskyi monastyr}}) ಅತ್ತ ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಗುಹಾ ಮಠ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದೊಟ್ಟುಗ್ ಸೇರ್ದಿನ ಮಠ. ಇತ್ತ ಲುಹಾ ತುದೆತ ಕೈತಲ್ದ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಗ್ರಾಮೊಡು ಮೇರ್‍ಲೆ ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟೊದ ಶಿಖರೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ಇತ್ತ ವೊಲೊಡಿಮಿರ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣದ 5 ಕಿ.ಮೀ ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊಟ್ಟು, ವೊಲಿನ್ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್,ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ಡ್ ಉಂಡು.<ref>Nikolsky A.V. ''Монастыри. Энциклопедический словарь''. Moscow Patriarchate Publishers, 2000.</ref> == ಇತಿಹಾಸ == [[File:Зимне, руїни Зимненського монастиря, 1988 р.jpg|thumb|left|200px|1988ಡ್ ಮಠದ ಅವಸ್ಥೆ]] [[File:Зимне, Реставрація Успенського собору Зимненського монастиря, 1988 р.jpg|thumb|left|200px|1988ಡ್ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಪುನರುದ್ಧಾರದ ಆರಂಭ]] ಮಠದ ಮೂಲ ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಖಚಿತವಾಯಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಇಜ್ಜಿ. ಆಂಡಾ ಮಠದ ಪರಂಪರಾಗತ ಕಥೆ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಇತ್ತೆ ವ್ಲಾಡಿಮಿರ್ ದಿ ಗ್ರೇಟ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಮಠ ಆದುಂಡು. ಅವೆರೆ ಇತ್ತೆ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಒಂಜಿ ಚಳಿಗಾಲದ ಅರಮನೆ ಕಟ್ಟುದೇರ್, ಅಂಚಿನ ಕಾರಣೊಗ್ ಈ ಊರುಗ್ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಪುದರ್ ಬತ್ತುಂಡು ಪಂದ್ ನಂಬಿಕೆ ಉಂಡು. 11ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಕೀವ್ ಪೆಚೆರ್ಸ್ಕ್ ಲಾವ್ರಾದ ಸುರುತ ಹೆಗುಮೆನ್ ತ್ಸಾರ್‌ಗ್ರಾಡ್ಡ್ ಕೀವ್‌ಗ್ ಪೋಯಿನ ತಾದಿನ್ ಆರ್ ತೀರುದು ಪೋಯೇರ್ ಪಂದ್ ಕೂಡ ಮಠದ ಪರಂಪರೆ ಪನ್ಪುಂಡು. ಮಠದ ಪತ್ತ್ ದಾಖಲೆ ಉಲ್ಲೆಕೊಲು 1458ಡ್ ಸಿಕ್ಕದುಂಡು.<ref>[http://www.art.lutsk.ua/art/zymne/tkt3.html Lutsk Art Gallery] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310152751/http://www.art.lutsk.ua/art/zymne/tkt3.html |date=March 10, 2007 }}</ref> 1698 ದೆಪ್ಪೊ ಮಠ [[Eastern Orthodox Church|ಗ್ರೀಕ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್]]‌ದ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣೊಡು ಇತ್ತ್. ಆಂಡ್ [[Union of Brest|ಬ್ರೆಸ್ಟ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ]]‌ದ ಮೂಲಕ [[Catholic Church|ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕ್ ಚರ್ಚ್]]‌ದೊಟ್ಟುಗ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ ಮಲ್ತಿನ [[Uniate Church|ಯುನಿಯೇಟ್ ಚರ್ಚ್]]‌ಗ್ ಸೇರಿತ್ತ್. ಕೆಲವು ದಶಕದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಮಠದ ಸಮುದಾಯ ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವೊಡು ಇಜ್ಜಂದ್ ಆತ್. [[third partition of Poland|ಪೋಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್‌ದ ಮೂರನೇ ವಿಭಜನೆ]] ಪಿರಾಕ್, 1857ಡ್ ಅತ್ತ್‌ದ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್ ಒಂಜಿ [[Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)|ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್]] ಪ್ಯಾರಿಷ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆಜಿ ಪುನರುಜ್ಜೀವನ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. 1893ಡ್ ಮಠವ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿನಿಯರ ಮಠ ಆಜಿ ಪುನರ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. 1939ಡ್ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟೊ ವೊಲಿನಿಯಾವ್ ವಶೊಡು ತತ್ತ್, ಅತ್ತ್‌ದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಈ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿನಿಯರ ಸಮುದಾಯವ್ ವಿಸರ್ಜನೆ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. ಜರ್ಮನ್ ಆಕ್ರಮಣದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಮಠವ್ ಮತ್ತೆ ಪುನರುಜ್ಜೀವನ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. ಆದ್ರೆ 1945ಡ್ ಪ್ರದೇಶವ್ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಭಾಗ ಆತನ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಇತ್ತ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಪ್ಯಾರಿಷ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಮಾತ್ರ ಆಜಿ ಉಂಡಿತ್ತ್. ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ ವಿಸರ್ಜನೆ ಆದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ 1990ಡ್ ಮಠವ್ ಮತ್ತೆ ತೆರೆಯಲಾಯಿತ್ತ್. 1996ಡ್ ಅತ್ತ್‌ಗ್ [[stauropegial|ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್]] ಸ್ಥಾನಮಾನ ದೆತ್ತ್. == ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ == [[File:Zimnee3.jpg|thumb|left|200px|ಮಠದ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ದ್ವಾರ]] [[File:Zimnee2.jpg|thumb|left|200px|ಮಠದ ಒಳಭಾಗ]] ಮಠೊಕ್ ಆಯತಾಕಾರದ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸ ಉಂಡು. 15ನೇ ಆಂಡ್ 16ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಕಟ್ಟಿದ ರಕ್ಷಣಾ ಗೋಡೆ ಆಂಡ್ ಗೋಪುರೊಲು ಅತ್ತ್‌ಗ್ ಉಂಡು. ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂದು ಗೋಡೆದೊಳ್ 17ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಅಗಲವಾದ ಕಮಾನು ದ್ವಾರ ಉಂಡು. ದಕ್ಷಿಣದ ಗೋಡೆಯ ಒಂಜಿ ವೃತ್ತಾಕಾರದ ಗೋಪುರವ್ 1898–99ಡ್ ಗಂಟೆ ಗೋಪುರ ಆಜಿ ಪರಿವರ್ತನೆ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. ಈ ನವ-ಮಾಸ್ಕೊ ಶೈಲಿದ ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಮಠದ ಇತರ ಹಳೆಯ ಗೋಪುರೊಲ್ದ ವಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಸೌಂದರ್ಯದೊಟ್ಟುಗ್ ಹೊಂದಾಣಿಕೆ ಆಯಿನ ಶೈಲಿ ಅತ್ತ್. ನಾಲ್ಕು ಸ್ತಂಭದ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ [[Katholikon|ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕಾನ್]] ಚರ್ಚ್ ರಾಜಕುಮಾರ [[Fyodor Chartoryisky|ಫ್ಯೋದೋರ್ ಚಾರ್ಟೊರಿಸ್ಕಿ]] ದೆತ್ತಿನ ಧನಸಹಾಯೊಟ್ಟು ಕಟ್ಟಲಾಯಿತ್ತ್. ಅವೆರೆ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಉತ್ತಮ ಗುಣಮಟ್ಟದ ಗಂಟೆಲು ದಾನ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತರ್. ಅತ್ತ್‌ದೊಂಜಿ ಗಂಟೆ ಇತ್ತೀಗ್ ಮಠದ ಆವರಣೊಡು ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕಾನ್ 1495ಡ್ ಪೂರ್ಣ ಆಂಡ್ ಪವಿತ್ರೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. ಅತ್ತ್‌ದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊಡು ಗೋಥಿಕ್ ವಾಸ್ತುಶೈಲಿದ ಪ್ರಭಾವ ಗಾಢ ಇತ್ತ್. 1550ಡ್ ಅತ್ತ್‌ಗ್ ಮೊದಲ ಬಾರಿಗೆ ಆಧುನೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. ಆಮೇಲೆ ಕಾಲೊ ಕಾಲೊಗ್ ಪ್ರಚಲಿತ ಇತ್ತಿನ ವಾಸ್ತುಶೈಲಿ ಆಂಡ್ ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಕಲ್ಪನೆಗ್ ತಕ್ಕಂತೆ ಪುನರ್‌ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಆಂಡ್ ನವೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. 1724ಡ್ [[Uniates|ಯುನಿಯೇಟ್‌ಲು]] ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಬದಿದ ಗೋಪುರೊಲನ್ ತೆಗ್ದ್, ಆ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಪ್ರಚಲಿತ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಶೈಲಿಗ್ ತಕ್ಕಂತೆ ಮುಂಭಾಗವ್ ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿತ್ತರ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್ ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಆಡಳಿತೊಡು ಕಟ್ಟಡವ್ [[Russian Revival|ರಷ್ಯನ್ ರಿವೈವಲ್]] ಶೈಲಿಡ್ ಅಲಂಕರಣೆ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. [[World War I|ಮೊದಲನೇ ವಿಶ್ವ ಸಮರ]]ೊಡು ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಗ್ ಹಾನಿ ಆತ್. 1930ರ ದಶಕೊಡು ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಆಡಳಿತೊಡು ಅತ್ತ್‌ದ ದುರಸ್ತಿ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. [[World War II|ಎರಡನೇ ವಿಶ್ವ ಸಮರ]]ೊಡು ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಮೇಲ್ಚಾವಣಿ ಮತ್ತೆ ನಾಶ ಆತ್. 20ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಐದು ಚಿನ್ನದ ಗುಮ್ಮಟೊಲು ಸೇರ್ಪಡೆ ಆತ್. ಈ ಸಂಕೀರ್ಣೊದ ಅತಿ ಪಾತ್ತ್ ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಅಂದರೆ ಚಿಕ್ಕದಾದ ಟ್ರಿನಿಟಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ (1465–75). ಇತ್ತ್ ವೊಲಿನಿಯಾ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊದ ಮರದ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಲು ಮಾದರಿದ್ ಕಲ್ಲುಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಅಯಿತ್ತ್. ಇತ್ತ್ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್‌ದ ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊಟ್ಟು ಮಠದ ಗೋಡೆದ ಪಿದಯಿ, ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಇಳಿಜಾರೊಡು ಉಂಡು. 16ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ [[refectory|ರೆಫೆಕ್ಟರಿ]]‌ಗ್ [[Juliana of Nicomedia|ಸೇಂಟ್ ಜೂಲಿಯಾನ]]‌ಗ್ ಸಮರ್ಪಿತ ಒಂಜಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಉಂಡು. ಇತ್ತ್ ದೇಶೊದ ಪಾತ್ತ್ ರೆಫೆಕ್ಟರಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆಂಡ್ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಾವೆ. ಟ್ರಿನಿಟಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆಂಡ್ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್ ನಡು ಆರಂಭದ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿಲು ವಾಸ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಗುಹೆಗ್ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ದ್ವಾರ ಉಂಡು. ಈ ಗುಹೆಲು ರಡ್ಡ್ ಸಮಾಂತರ ದಾರಿಲಾದ್ ಕೂಡಿದ್ದು, ಮಧ್ಯೊಡು ಒಂಜೆಡೆ ಸೇರ‍್ಪುಂಡು. ಗುಹೆ ಚರ್ಚ್ [[Barlaam of Kiev|ಸೇಂಟ್ ಬರ್ಲಾಮ್]]‌ಗ್ ಸಮರ್ಪಿತ ಅಯಿತ್ತ್. == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖೊಲು == {{Reflist}} == ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಕೊಂಡಿಲು == * {{Commons category-inline|Zymne Monastery}} * [http://ua.vlasenko.net/zymne/index.html ಮಠದ ದೃಶ್ಯೊಲು] {{Authority control}} [[Category:1458 establishments]] [[Category:15th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings]] [[Category:16th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Volyn Oblast]] [[Category:Cave monasteries]] [[Category:Convents in Ukraine]] [[Category:Nunneries in Ukraine]] [[Category:Eastern Orthodox monasteries in Ukraine]] [[Category:Gothic architecture in Ukraine]] [[Category:Monasteries of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)]] [[Category:Tourist attractions in Volyn Oblast]] [[Category:Eastern Orthodox nunneries]] gfxc6x1g7tljh3zvemohi4iacluygm9 365533 365532 2026-08-17T02:58:56Z Hariprasad Shetty10 6127 365533 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಮೇಲ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿತವಾದ ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಗುಹಾ ಮಠ}} {{Infobox building | name = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | native_name = {{langx|uk|Святогірський Успенський Зимненський ставропігійний монастир}} | native_name_lang = | logo = | logo_size = | logo_caption = | image = Zimnee.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | pushpin_map = Ukraine Volyn Oblast#Ukraine | pushpin_relief = 1 | pushpin_label = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | image_map = | map_caption = | location = ವೊಲೊಡಿಮಿರ್ದ ಸಮೀಪದ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಗ್ರಾಮ,|ವೊಲಿನ್ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್, ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ | address = | location_city = | location_country = {{UKR}} | coordinates = {{Coord|50.8016666767|N|24.32750001|E|source:ruwiki_region:UA|format=dms|display=it}} | former_names = | alternate_names = | etymology = | status = | cancelled = | topped_out = | building_type = | architectural_style = | material = | classification = | altitude = | namesake = | groundbreaking_date = | construction_start_date = | construction_stop_date = | est_completion = | completion_date = | opened_date = 1458 | inauguration_date = | closing_date = | demolished_date = | destruction_date = | cost = | ren_cost = | client = | owner = |ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ (ಮಾಸ್ಕೊ ಪ್ಯಾಟ್ರಿಯಾರ್ಕೇಟ್) | affiliation = | height = | architectural = | structural_system = | size = | floor_count = | floor_area = | elevator_count = | grounds_area = | architect = | architecture_firm = | developer = | engineer = | known_for = | website = | embed = | references = | footnotes = | embedded = {{Infobox historic site |embed = yes |designation1 = UKRAINE NATIONAL |designation1_offname = {{Lang|uk|Святогорський монастир}} (''ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಮಠ'') |designation1_type = ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ |designation1_number = 030035 }} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 14 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-marker = religious-christian }} '''ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ ಮಠ''' ({{langx|uk|Святогірський Успенський Зимненський ставропігійний монастир|Sviatohirskyi Uspenskyi Zymnenskyi monastyr}}) ಅತ್ತ ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಗುಹಾ ಮಠ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದೊಟ್ಟುಗ್ ಸೇರ್ದಿನ ಮಠ. ಇತ್ತ ಲುಹಾ ತುದೆತ ಕೈತಲ್ದ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಗ್ರಾಮೊಡು ಮೇರ್‍ಲೆ ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟೊದ ಶಿಖರೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ಇತ್ತ ವೊಲೊಡಿಮಿರ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣದ 5 ಕಿ.ಮೀ ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊಟ್ಟು, ವೊಲಿನ್ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್,ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ಡ್ ಉಂಡು.<ref>Nikolsky A.V. ''Монастыри. Энциклопедический словарь''. Moscow Patriarchate Publishers, 2000.</ref> == ಇತಿಹಾಸ == [[File:Зимне, руїни Зимненського монастиря, 1988 р.jpg|thumb|left|200px|1988ಡ್ ಮಠದ ಅವಸ್ಥೆ]] [[File:Зимне, Реставрація Успенського собору Зимненського монастиря, 1988 р.jpg|thumb|left|200px|1988ಡ್ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಪುನರುದ್ಧಾರದ ಆರಂಭ]] ಮಠದ ಮೂಲ ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಖಚಿತವಾಯಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಇಜ್ಜಿ. ಆಂಡಾ ಮಠದ ಪರಂಪರಾಗತ ಕಥೆ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಇತ್ತೆ ವ್ಲಾಡಿಮಿರ್ ದಿ ಗ್ರೇಟ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಮಠ ಆದುಂಡು. ಅವೆರೆ ಇತ್ತೆ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಒಂಜಿ ಚಳಿಗಾಲದ ಅರಮನೆ ಕಟ್ಟುದೇರ್, ಅಂಚಿನ ಕಾರಣೊಗ್ ಈ ಊರುಗ್ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಪುದರ್ ಬತ್ತುಂಡು ಪಂದ್ ನಂಬಿಕೆ ಉಂಡು. 11ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಕೀವ್ ಪೆಚೆರ್ಸ್ಕ್ ಲಾವ್ರಾದ ಸುರುತ ಹೆಗುಮೆನ್ ತ್ಸಾರ್‌ಗ್ರಾಡ್ಡ್ ಕೀವ್‌ಗ್ ಪೋಯಿನ ತಾದಿನ್ ಆರ್ ತೀರುದು ಪೋಯೇರ್ ಪಂದ್ ಕೂಡ ಮಠದ ಪರಂಪರೆ ಪನ್ಪುಂಡು. ಮಠದ ಪತ್ತ್ ದಾಖಲೆ ಉಲ್ಲೆಕೊಲು 1458ಡ್ ಸಿಕ್ಕದುಂಡು.<ref>[http://www.art.lutsk.ua/art/zymne/tkt3.html Lutsk Art Gallery] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310152751/http://www.art.lutsk.ua/art/zymne/tkt3.html |date=March 10, 2007 }}</ref> 1698 ದೆಪ್ಪೊ ಮಠ ಗ್ರೀಕ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ದ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣೊಡು ಇತ್ತುಂಡು. ಆಂಡಾ ಬ್ರೆಸ್ಟ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟದ ಮೂಲಕ ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ಒಟ್ಟುಗು ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಯುನಿಯೇಟ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಗ್ ಸೇರುಂಡು. ಕೆಲವು ದಶೊಕದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಮಠೊದ ಸಮುದಾಯ ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವೊಡು ಇಜ್ಜಂದ್ ಇತ್ತುಂಡು. [ಪೋಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್‌]]ದ ಮೂಜನೇ ವಿಭಜನೆ ಪಿರಾಕ್, 1857ಡ್ ಅತ್ತ್‌ದ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಪ್ಯಾರಿಷ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆದ್ ಪುನರುಜ್ಜೀವನ ಮಲ್ತುಂಡು. 1893ಡ್ ಮಠೊನ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿನಿನಕಲೆನ ಮಠ ಆದ್ ಪುನರ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತುಂಡು. 1939ಡ್ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟೊ ವೊಲಿನಿಯಾವ್ ವಶೊಡು ತತ್ತುದು, ಅತ್ತುಡ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಈ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿನಕಲೆನ ಸಮುದಾಯನ್ ವಿಸರ್ಜನೆ ಮಲ್ತುಂಡು. ಜರ್ಮನ್ ಆಕ್ರಮಣೊದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಮಠೊಗ್ ಕುಡ ಪುನರುಜ್ಜೀವನ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಆಂಡಾ 1945ಡ್ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಭಾಗ ಆಯಿನ ಪೆಟ್ಟುಗು ಇತ್ತೆ ಒಂಜಿ ಪ್ಯಾರಿಷ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆದ್ ಮಾತ್ರ ಆದ್ ಉಂಡು. ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ ವಿಸರ್ಜನೆ ಆಯಿನ ಬೊಕ್ಕ 1990ಡ್ ಮಠೊ ಕುಡ ಶುರು ಮಂತೆರ್. 1996ಡ್ ಅತ್ತ್‌ಗ್ [[stauropegial|ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್]] ಸ್ಥಾನಮಾನ ದೆತ್ತ್. == ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ == [[File:Zimnee3.jpg|thumb|left|200px|ಮಠದ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ದ್ವಾರ]] [[File:Zimnee2.jpg|thumb|left|200px|ಮಠದ ಒಳಭಾಗ]] ಮಠೊಕ್ ಆಯತಾಕಾರದ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸ ಉಂಡು. 15ನೇ ಆಂಡ್ 16ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಕಟ್ಟಿದ ರಕ್ಷಣಾ ಗೋಡೆ ಆಂಡ್ ಗೋಪುರೊಲು ಅತ್ತ್‌ಗ್ ಉಂಡು. ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂದು ಗೋಡೆದೊಳ್ 17ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಅಗಲವಾದ ಕಮಾನು ದ್ವಾರ ಉಂಡು. ದಕ್ಷಿಣದ ಗೋಡೆಯ ಒಂಜಿ ವೃತ್ತಾಕಾರದ ಗೋಪುರವ್ 1898–99ಡ್ ಗಂಟೆ ಗೋಪುರ ಆಜಿ ಪರಿವರ್ತನೆ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. ಈ ನವ-ಮಾಸ್ಕೊ ಶೈಲಿದ ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಮಠದ ಇತರ ಹಳೆಯ ಗೋಪುರೊಲ್ದ ವಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಸೌಂದರ್ಯದೊಟ್ಟುಗ್ ಹೊಂದಾಣಿಕೆ ಆಯಿನ ಶೈಲಿ ಅತ್ತ್. ನಾಲ್ಕು ಸ್ತಂಭದ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ [[Katholikon|ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕಾನ್]] ಚರ್ಚ್ ರಾಜಕುಮಾರ [[Fyodor Chartoryisky|ಫ್ಯೋದೋರ್ ಚಾರ್ಟೊರಿಸ್ಕಿ]] ದೆತ್ತಿನ ಧನಸಹಾಯೊಟ್ಟು ಕಟ್ಟಲಾಯಿತ್ತ್. ಅವೆರೆ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಉತ್ತಮ ಗುಣಮಟ್ಟದ ಗಂಟೆಲು ದಾನ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತರ್. ಅತ್ತ್‌ದೊಂಜಿ ಗಂಟೆ ಇತ್ತೀಗ್ ಮಠದ ಆವರಣೊಡು ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕಾನ್ 1495ಡ್ ಪೂರ್ಣ ಆಂಡ್ ಪವಿತ್ರೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. ಅತ್ತ್‌ದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊಡು ಗೋಥಿಕ್ ವಾಸ್ತುಶೈಲಿದ ಪ್ರಭಾವ ಗಾಢ ಇತ್ತ್. 1550ಡ್ ಅತ್ತ್‌ಗ್ ಮೊದಲ ಬಾರಿಗೆ ಆಧುನೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. ಆಮೇಲೆ ಕಾಲೊ ಕಾಲೊಗ್ ಪ್ರಚಲಿತ ಇತ್ತಿನ ವಾಸ್ತುಶೈಲಿ ಆಂಡ್ ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಕಲ್ಪನೆಗ್ ತಕ್ಕಂತೆ ಪುನರ್‌ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಆಂಡ್ ನವೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. 1724ಡ್ [[Uniates|ಯುನಿಯೇಟ್‌ಲು]] ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಬದಿದ ಗೋಪುರೊಲನ್ ತೆಗ್ದ್, ಆ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಪ್ರಚಲಿತ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಶೈಲಿಗ್ ತಕ್ಕಂತೆ ಮುಂಭಾಗವ್ ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿತ್ತರ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್ ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಆಡಳಿತೊಡು ಕಟ್ಟಡವ್ [[Russian Revival|ರಷ್ಯನ್ ರಿವೈವಲ್]] ಶೈಲಿಡ್ ಅಲಂಕರಣೆ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. [[World War I|ಮೊದಲನೇ ವಿಶ್ವ ಸಮರ]]ೊಡು ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಗ್ ಹಾನಿ ಆತ್. 1930ರ ದಶಕೊಡು ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಆಡಳಿತೊಡು ಅತ್ತ್‌ದ ದುರಸ್ತಿ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. [[World War II|ಎರಡನೇ ವಿಶ್ವ ಸಮರ]]ೊಡು ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಮೇಲ್ಚಾವಣಿ ಮತ್ತೆ ನಾಶ ಆತ್. 20ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಐದು ಚಿನ್ನದ ಗುಮ್ಮಟೊಲು ಸೇರ್ಪಡೆ ಆತ್. ಈ ಸಂಕೀರ್ಣೊದ ಅತಿ ಪಾತ್ತ್ ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಅಂದರೆ ಚಿಕ್ಕದಾದ ಟ್ರಿನಿಟಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ (1465–75). ಇತ್ತ್ ವೊಲಿನಿಯಾ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊದ ಮರದ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಲು ಮಾದರಿದ್ ಕಲ್ಲುಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಅಯಿತ್ತ್. ಇತ್ತ್ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್‌ದ ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊಟ್ಟು ಮಠದ ಗೋಡೆದ ಪಿದಯಿ, ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಇಳಿಜಾರೊಡು ಉಂಡು. 16ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ [[refectory|ರೆಫೆಕ್ಟರಿ]]‌ಗ್ [[Juliana of Nicomedia|ಸೇಂಟ್ ಜೂಲಿಯಾನ]]‌ಗ್ ಸಮರ್ಪಿತ ಒಂಜಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಉಂಡು. ಇತ್ತ್ ದೇಶೊದ ಪಾತ್ತ್ ರೆಫೆಕ್ಟರಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆಂಡ್ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಾವೆ. ಟ್ರಿನಿಟಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆಂಡ್ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್ ನಡು ಆರಂಭದ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿಲು ವಾಸ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಗುಹೆಗ್ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ದ್ವಾರ ಉಂಡು. ಈ ಗುಹೆಲು ರಡ್ಡ್ ಸಮಾಂತರ ದಾರಿಲಾದ್ ಕೂಡಿದ್ದು, ಮಧ್ಯೊಡು ಒಂಜೆಡೆ ಸೇರ‍್ಪುಂಡು. ಗುಹೆ ಚರ್ಚ್ [[Barlaam of Kiev|ಸೇಂಟ್ ಬರ್ಲಾಮ್]]‌ಗ್ ಸಮರ್ಪಿತ ಅಯಿತ್ತ್. == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖೊಲು == {{Reflist}} == ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಕೊಂಡಿಲು == * {{Commons category-inline|Zymne Monastery}} * [http://ua.vlasenko.net/zymne/index.html ಮಠದ ದೃಶ್ಯೊಲು] {{Authority control}} [[Category:1458 establishments]] [[Category:15th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings]] [[Category:16th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Volyn Oblast]] [[Category:Cave monasteries]] [[Category:Convents in Ukraine]] [[Category:Nunneries in Ukraine]] [[Category:Eastern Orthodox monasteries in Ukraine]] [[Category:Gothic architecture in Ukraine]] [[Category:Monasteries of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)]] [[Category:Tourist attractions in Volyn Oblast]] [[Category:Eastern Orthodox nunneries]] nbhrlflvgsoww03z0ytdgtfhztc3vb6 365623 365533 2026-08-17T03:12:00Z Hariprasad Shetty10 6127 365623 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಮೇಲ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿತವಾದ ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಗುಹಾ ಮಠ}} {{Infobox building | name = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | native_name = {{langx|uk|Святогірський Успенський Зимненський ставропігійний монастир}} | native_name_lang = | logo = | logo_size = | logo_caption = | image = Zimnee.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | pushpin_map = Ukraine Volyn Oblast#Ukraine | pushpin_relief = 1 | pushpin_label = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | image_map = | map_caption = | location = ವೊಲೊಡಿಮಿರ್ದ ಸಮೀಪದ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಗ್ರಾಮ,|ವೊಲಿನ್ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್, ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ | address = | location_city = | location_country = {{UKR}} | coordinates = {{Coord|50.8016666767|N|24.32750001|E|source:ruwiki_region:UA|format=dms|display=it}} | former_names = | alternate_names = | etymology = | status = | cancelled = | topped_out = | building_type = | architectural_style = | material = | classification = | altitude = | namesake = | groundbreaking_date = | construction_start_date = | construction_stop_date = | est_completion = | completion_date = | opened_date = 1458 | inauguration_date = | closing_date = | demolished_date = | destruction_date = | cost = | ren_cost = | client = | owner = |ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ (ಮಾಸ್ಕೊ ಪ್ಯಾಟ್ರಿಯಾರ್ಕೇಟ್) | affiliation = | height = | architectural = | structural_system = | size = | floor_count = | floor_area = | elevator_count = | grounds_area = | architect = | architecture_firm = | developer = | engineer = | known_for = | website = | embed = | references = | footnotes = | embedded = {{Infobox historic site |embed = yes |designation1 = UKRAINE NATIONAL |designation1_offname = {{Lang|uk|Святогорський монастир}} (''ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಮಠ'') |designation1_type = ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ |designation1_number = 030035 }} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 14 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-marker = religious-christian }} '''ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ ಮಠ''' ({{langx|uk|Святогірський Успенський Зимненський ставропігійний монастир|Sviatohirskyi Uspenskyi Zymnenskyi monastyr}}) ಅತ್ತ ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಗುಹಾ ಮಠ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದೊಟ್ಟುಗ್ ಸೇರ್ದಿನ ಮಠ. ಇತ್ತ ಲುಹಾ ತುದೆತ ಕೈತಲ್ದ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಗ್ರಾಮೊಡು ಮೇರ್‍ಲೆ ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟೊದ ಶಿಖರೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ಇತ್ತ ವೊಲೊಡಿಮಿರ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣದ 5 ಕಿ.ಮೀ ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊಟ್ಟು, ವೊಲಿನ್ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್,ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ಡ್ ಉಂಡು.<ref>Nikolsky A.V. ''Монастыри. Энциклопедический словарь''. Moscow Patriarchate Publishers, 2000.</ref> == ಇತಿಹಾಸ == [[File:Зимне, руїни Зимненського монастиря, 1988 р.jpg|thumb|left|200px|1988ಡ್ ಮಠದ ಅವಸ್ಥೆ]] [[File:Зимне, Реставрація Успенського собору Зимненського монастиря, 1988 р.jpg|thumb|left|200px|1988ಡ್ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಪುನರುದ್ಧಾರದ ಆರಂಭ]] ಮಠದ ಮೂಲ ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಖಚಿತವಾಯಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಇಜ್ಜಿ. ಆಂಡಾ ಮಠದ ಪರಂಪರಾಗತ ಕಥೆ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಇತ್ತೆ ವ್ಲಾಡಿಮಿರ್ ದಿ ಗ್ರೇಟ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಮಠ ಆದುಂಡು. ಅವೆರೆ ಇತ್ತೆ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಒಂಜಿ ಚಳಿಗಾಲದ ಅರಮನೆ ಕಟ್ಟುದೇರ್, ಅಂಚಿನ ಕಾರಣೊಗ್ ಈ ಊರುಗ್ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಪುದರ್ ಬತ್ತುಂಡು ಪಂದ್ ನಂಬಿಕೆ ಉಂಡು. 11ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಕೀವ್ ಪೆಚೆರ್ಸ್ಕ್ ಲಾವ್ರಾದ ಸುರುತ ಹೆಗುಮೆನ್ ತ್ಸಾರ್‌ಗ್ರಾಡ್ಡ್ ಕೀವ್‌ಗ್ ಪೋಯಿನ ತಾದಿನ್ ಆರ್ ತೀರುದು ಪೋಯೇರ್ ಪಂದ್ ಕೂಡ ಮಠದ ಪರಂಪರೆ ಪನ್ಪುಂಡು. ಮಠದ ಪತ್ತ್ ದಾಖಲೆ ಉಲ್ಲೆಕೊಲು 1458ಡ್ ಸಿಕ್ಕದುಂಡು.<ref>[http://www.art.lutsk.ua/art/zymne/tkt3.html Lutsk Art Gallery] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310152751/http://www.art.lutsk.ua/art/zymne/tkt3.html |date=March 10, 2007 }}</ref> 1698 ದೆಪ್ಪೊ ಮಠ ಗ್ರೀಕ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ದ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣೊಡು ಇತ್ತುಂಡು. ಆಂಡಾ ಬ್ರೆಸ್ಟ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟದ ಮೂಲಕ ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ಒಟ್ಟುಗು ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಯುನಿಯೇಟ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಗ್ ಸೇರುಂಡು. ಕೆಲವು ದಶೊಕದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಮಠೊದ ಸಮುದಾಯ ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವೊಡು ಇಜ್ಜಂದ್ ಇತ್ತುಂಡು. [[ಪೋಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್‌]]ದ ಮೂಜನೇ ವಿಭಜನೆ ಪಿರಾಕ್, 1857ಡ್ ಅತ್ತ್‌ದ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಪ್ಯಾರಿಷ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆದ್ ಪುನರುಜ್ಜೀವನ ಮಲ್ತುಂಡು. 1893ಡ್ ಮಠೊನ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿನಿನಕಲೆನ ಮಠ ಆದ್ ಪುನರ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತುಂಡು. 1939ಡ್ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟೊ ವೊಲಿನಿಯಾವ್ ವಶೊಡು ತತ್ತುದು, ಅತ್ತುಡ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಈ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿನಕಲೆನ ಸಮುದಾಯನ್ ವಿಸರ್ಜನೆ ಮಲ್ತುಂಡು. ಜರ್ಮನ್ ಆಕ್ರಮಣೊದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಮಠೊಗ್ ಕುಡ ಪುನರುಜ್ಜೀವನ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಆಂಡಾ 1945ಡ್ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಭಾಗ ಆಯಿನ ಪೆಟ್ಟುಗು ಇತ್ತೆ ಒಂಜಿ ಪ್ಯಾರಿಷ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆದ್ ಮಾತ್ರ ಆದ್ ಉಂಡು. ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ ವಿಸರ್ಜನೆ ಆಯಿನ ಬೊಕ್ಕ 1990ಡ್ ಮಠೊ ಕುಡ ಶುರು ಮಂತೆರ್. 1996ಡ್ ಅಯಿಕ್ ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್ ಸ್ಥಾನಮಾನ ಬತ್ತುಂಡು. == ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ == [[File:Zimnee3.jpg|thumb|left|200px|ಮಠದ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ದ್ವಾರ]] [[File:Zimnee2.jpg|thumb|left|200px|ಮಠದ ಒಳಭಾಗ]] ಮಠೊಕ್ ಆಯತಾಕಾರದ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸ ಉಂಡು. 15ನೇ ಆಂಡ್ 16ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಕಟ್ಟಿದ ರಕ್ಷಣಾ ಗೋಡೆ ಆಂಡ್ ಗೋಪುರೊಲು ಅತ್ತ್‌ಗ್ ಉಂಡು. ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂದು ಗೋಡೆದೊಳ್ 17ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಅಗಲವಾದ ಕಮಾನು ದ್ವಾರ ಉಂಡು. ದಕ್ಷಿಣದ ಗೋಡೆಯ ಒಂಜಿ ವೃತ್ತಾಕಾರದ ಗೋಪುರವ್ 1898–99ಡ್ ಗಂಟೆ ಗೋಪುರ ಆಜಿ ಪರಿವರ್ತನೆ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. ಈ ನವ-ಮಾಸ್ಕೊ ಶೈಲಿದ ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಮಠದ ಇತರ ಹಳೆಯ ಗೋಪುರೊಲ್ದ ವಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಸೌಂದರ್ಯದೊಟ್ಟುಗ್ ಹೊಂದಾಣಿಕೆ ಆಯಿನ ಶೈಲಿ ಅತ್ತ್. ನಾಲ್ಕು ಸ್ತಂಭದ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ [[Katholikon|ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕಾನ್]] ಚರ್ಚ್ ರಾಜಕುಮಾರ [[Fyodor Chartoryisky|ಫ್ಯೋದೋರ್ ಚಾರ್ಟೊರಿಸ್ಕಿ]] ದೆತ್ತಿನ ಧನಸಹಾಯೊಟ್ಟು ಕಟ್ಟಲಾಯಿತ್ತ್. ಅವೆರೆ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಉತ್ತಮ ಗುಣಮಟ್ಟದ ಗಂಟೆಲು ದಾನ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತರ್. ಅತ್ತ್‌ದೊಂಜಿ ಗಂಟೆ ಇತ್ತೀಗ್ ಮಠದ ಆವರಣೊಡು ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕಾನ್ 1495ಡ್ ಪೂರ್ಣ ಆಂಡ್ ಪವಿತ್ರೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. ಅತ್ತ್‌ದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊಡು ಗೋಥಿಕ್ ವಾಸ್ತುಶೈಲಿದ ಪ್ರಭಾವ ಗಾಢ ಇತ್ತ್. 1550ಡ್ ಅತ್ತ್‌ಗ್ ಮೊದಲ ಬಾರಿಗೆ ಆಧುನೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. ಆಮೇಲೆ ಕಾಲೊ ಕಾಲೊಗ್ ಪ್ರಚಲಿತ ಇತ್ತಿನ ವಾಸ್ತುಶೈಲಿ ಆಂಡ್ ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಕಲ್ಪನೆಗ್ ತಕ್ಕಂತೆ ಪುನರ್‌ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಆಂಡ್ ನವೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. 1724ಡ್ [[Uniates|ಯುನಿಯೇಟ್‌ಲು]] ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಬದಿದ ಗೋಪುರೊಲನ್ ತೆಗ್ದ್, ಆ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಪ್ರಚಲಿತ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಶೈಲಿಗ್ ತಕ್ಕಂತೆ ಮುಂಭಾಗವ್ ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿತ್ತರ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್ ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಆಡಳಿತೊಡು ಕಟ್ಟಡವ್ [[Russian Revival|ರಷ್ಯನ್ ರಿವೈವಲ್]] ಶೈಲಿಡ್ ಅಲಂಕರಣೆ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. [[World War I|ಮೊದಲನೇ ವಿಶ್ವ ಸಮರ]]ೊಡು ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಗ್ ಹಾನಿ ಆತ್. 1930ರ ದಶಕೊಡು ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಆಡಳಿತೊಡು ಅತ್ತ್‌ದ ದುರಸ್ತಿ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. [[World War II|ಎರಡನೇ ವಿಶ್ವ ಸಮರ]]ೊಡು ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಮೇಲ್ಚಾವಣಿ ಮತ್ತೆ ನಾಶ ಆತ್. 20ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಐದು ಚಿನ್ನದ ಗುಮ್ಮಟೊಲು ಸೇರ್ಪಡೆ ಆತ್. ಈ ಸಂಕೀರ್ಣೊದ ಅತಿ ಪಾತ್ತ್ ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಅಂದರೆ ಚಿಕ್ಕದಾದ ಟ್ರಿನಿಟಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ (1465–75). ಇತ್ತ್ ವೊಲಿನಿಯಾ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊದ ಮರದ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಲು ಮಾದರಿದ್ ಕಲ್ಲುಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಅಯಿತ್ತ್. ಇತ್ತ್ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್‌ದ ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊಟ್ಟು ಮಠದ ಗೋಡೆದ ಪಿದಯಿ, ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಇಳಿಜಾರೊಡು ಉಂಡು. 16ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ [[refectory|ರೆಫೆಕ್ಟರಿ]]‌ಗ್ [[Juliana of Nicomedia|ಸೇಂಟ್ ಜೂಲಿಯಾನ]]‌ಗ್ ಸಮರ್ಪಿತ ಒಂಜಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಉಂಡು. ಇತ್ತ್ ದೇಶೊದ ಪಾತ್ತ್ ರೆಫೆಕ್ಟರಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆಂಡ್ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಾವೆ. ಟ್ರಿನಿಟಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆಂಡ್ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್ ನಡು ಆರಂಭದ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿಲು ವಾಸ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಗುಹೆಗ್ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ದ್ವಾರ ಉಂಡು. ಈ ಗುಹೆಲು ರಡ್ಡ್ ಸಮಾಂತರ ದಾರಿಲಾದ್ ಕೂಡಿದ್ದು, ಮಧ್ಯೊಡು ಒಂಜೆಡೆ ಸೇರ‍್ಪುಂಡು. ಗುಹೆ ಚರ್ಚ್ [[Barlaam of Kiev|ಸೇಂಟ್ ಬರ್ಲಾಮ್]]‌ಗ್ ಸಮರ್ಪಿತ ಅಯಿತ್ತ್. == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖೊಲು == {{Reflist}} == ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಕೊಂಡಿಲು == * {{Commons category-inline|Zymne Monastery}} * [http://ua.vlasenko.net/zymne/index.html ಮಠದ ದೃಶ್ಯೊಲು] {{Authority control}} [[Category:1458 establishments]] [[Category:15th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings]] [[Category:16th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Volyn Oblast]] [[Category:Cave monasteries]] [[Category:Convents in Ukraine]] [[Category:Nunneries in Ukraine]] [[Category:Eastern Orthodox monasteries in Ukraine]] [[Category:Gothic architecture in Ukraine]] [[Category:Monasteries of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)]] [[Category:Tourist attractions in Volyn Oblast]] [[Category:Eastern Orthodox nunneries]] 1hmis7iqoy9rluz5hdg913l3ms83mgw 365625 365623 2026-08-17T03:33:52Z Hariprasad Shetty10 6127 /* ಇತಿಹಾಸ */ 365625 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಮೇಲ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿತವಾದ ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಗುಹಾ ಮಠ}} {{Infobox building | name = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | native_name = {{langx|uk|Святогірський Успенський Зимненський ставропігійний монастир}} | native_name_lang = | logo = | logo_size = | logo_caption = | image = Zimnee.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | pushpin_map = Ukraine Volyn Oblast#Ukraine | pushpin_relief = 1 | pushpin_label = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | image_map = | map_caption = | location = ವೊಲೊಡಿಮಿರ್ದ ಸಮೀಪದ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಗ್ರಾಮ,|ವೊಲಿನ್ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್, ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ | address = | location_city = | location_country = {{UKR}} | coordinates = {{Coord|50.8016666767|N|24.32750001|E|source:ruwiki_region:UA|format=dms|display=it}} | former_names = | alternate_names = | etymology = | status = | cancelled = | topped_out = | building_type = | architectural_style = | material = | classification = | altitude = | namesake = | groundbreaking_date = | construction_start_date = | construction_stop_date = | est_completion = | completion_date = | opened_date = 1458 | inauguration_date = | closing_date = | demolished_date = | destruction_date = | cost = | ren_cost = | client = | owner = |ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ (ಮಾಸ್ಕೊ ಪ್ಯಾಟ್ರಿಯಾರ್ಕೇಟ್) | affiliation = | height = | architectural = | structural_system = | size = | floor_count = | floor_area = | elevator_count = | grounds_area = | architect = | architecture_firm = | developer = | engineer = | known_for = | website = | embed = | references = | footnotes = | embedded = {{Infobox historic site |embed = yes |designation1 = UKRAINE NATIONAL |designation1_offname = {{Lang|uk|Святогорський монастир}} (''ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಮಠ'') |designation1_type = ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ |designation1_number = 030035 }} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 14 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-marker = religious-christian }} '''ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ ಮಠ''' ({{langx|uk|Святогірський Успенський Зимненський ставропігійний монастир|Sviatohirskyi Uspenskyi Zymnenskyi monastyr}}) ಅತ್ತ ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಗುಹಾ ಮಠ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದೊಟ್ಟುಗ್ ಸೇರ್ದಿನ ಮಠ. ಇತ್ತ ಲುಹಾ ತುದೆತ ಕೈತಲ್ದ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಗ್ರಾಮೊಡು ಮೇರ್‍ಲೆ ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟೊದ ಶಿಖರೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ಇತ್ತ ವೊಲೊಡಿಮಿರ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣದ 5 ಕಿ.ಮೀ ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊಟ್ಟು, ವೊಲಿನ್ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್,ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ಡ್ ಉಂಡು.<ref>Nikolsky A.V. ''Монастыри. Энциклопедический словарь''. Moscow Patriarchate Publishers, 2000.</ref> == ಇತಿಹಾಸ == [[File:Зимне, руїни Зимненського монастиря, 1988 р.jpg|thumb|left|200px|1988ಡ್ ಮಠದ ಅವಸ್ಥೆ]] [[File:Зимне, Реставрація Успенського собору Зимненського монастиря, 1988 р.jpg|thumb|left|200px|1988ಡ್ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಪುನರುದ್ಧಾರದ ಆರಂಭ]] ಮಠದ ಮೂಲ ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಖಚಿತವಾಯಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಇಜ್ಜಿ. ಆಂಡಾ ಮಠದ ಪರಂಪರಾಗತ ಕಥೆ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಇತ್ತೆ ವ್ಲಾಡಿಮಿರ್ ದಿ ಗ್ರೇಟ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಮಠ ಆದುಂಡು. ಅವೆರೆ ಇತ್ತೆ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಒಂಜಿ ಚಳಿಗಾಲದ ಅರಮನೆ ಕಟ್ಟುದೇರ್, ಅಂಚಿನ ಕಾರಣೊಗ್ ಈ ಊರುಗ್ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಪುದರ್ ಬತ್ತುಂಡು ಪಂದ್ ನಂಬಿಕೆ ಉಂಡು. 11ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಕೀವ್ ಪೆಚೆರ್ಸ್ಕ್ ಲಾವ್ರಾದ ಸುರುತ ಹೆಗುಮೆನ್ ತ್ಸಾರ್‌ಗ್ರಾಡ್ಡ್ ಕೀವ್‌ಗ್ ಪೋಯಿನ ತಾದಿನ್ ಆರ್ ತೀರುದು ಪೋಯೇರ್ ಪಂದ್ ಕೂಡ ಮಠದ ಪರಂಪರೆ ಪನ್ಪುಂಡು. ಮಠದ ಪತ್ತ್ ದಾಖಲೆ ಉಲ್ಲೆಕೊಲು 1458ಡ್ ಸಿಕ್ಕದುಂಡು.<ref>[http://www.art.lutsk.ua/art/zymne/tkt3.html Lutsk Art Gallery] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310152751/http://www.art.lutsk.ua/art/zymne/tkt3.html |date=March 10, 2007 }}</ref> 1698 ದೆಪ್ಪೊ ಮಠ ಗ್ರೀಕ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ದ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣೊಡು ಇತ್ತುಂಡು. ಆಂಡಾ ಬ್ರೆಸ್ಟ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟದ ಮೂಲಕ ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ಒಟ್ಟುಗು ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಯುನಿಯೇಟ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಗ್ ಸೇರುಂಡು. ಕೆಲವು ದಶೊಕದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಮಠೊದ ಸಮುದಾಯ ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವೊಡು ಇಜ್ಜಂದ್ ಇತ್ತುಂಡು. ಪೋಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್‌ದ ಮೂಜನೇ ವಿಭಜನೆ ಪಿರಾಕ್, 1857ಡ್ ಅತ್ತ್‌ದ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಪ್ಯಾರಿಷ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆದ್ ಪುನರುಜ್ಜೀವನ ಮಲ್ತುಂಡು. 1893ಡ್ ಮಠೊನ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿನಿನಕಲೆನ ಮಠ ಆದ್ ಪುನರ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತುಂಡು. 1939ಡ್ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟೊ ವೊಲಿನಿಯಾವ್ ವಶೊಡು ತತ್ತುದು, ಅತ್ತುಡ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಈ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿನಕಲೆನ ಸಮುದಾಯನ್ ವಿಸರ್ಜನೆ ಮಲ್ತುಂಡು. ಜರ್ಮನ್ ಆಕ್ರಮಣೊದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಮಠೊಗ್ ಕುಡ ಪುನರುಜ್ಜೀವನ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಆಂಡಾ 1945ಡ್ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಭಾಗ ಆಯಿನ ಪೆಟ್ಟುಗು ಇತ್ತೆ ಒಂಜಿ ಪ್ಯಾರಿಷ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆದ್ ಮಾತ್ರ ಆದ್ ಉಂಡು. ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ ವಿಸರ್ಜನೆ ಆಯಿನ ಬೊಕ್ಕ 1990ಡ್ ಮಠೊ ಕುಡ ಶುರು ಮಂತೆರ್. 1996ಡ್ ಅಯಿಕ್ ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್ ಸ್ಥಾನಮಾನ ಬತ್ತುಂಡು. == ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ == [[File:Zimnee3.jpg|thumb|left|200px|ಮಠದ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ದ್ವಾರ]] [[File:Zimnee2.jpg|thumb|left|200px|ಮಠದ ಒಳಭಾಗ]] ಮಠೊಕ್ ಆಯತಾಕಾರದ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸ ಉಂಡು. 15ನೇ ಆಂಡ್ 16ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಕಟ್ಟಿದ ರಕ್ಷಣಾ ಗೋಡೆ ಆಂಡ್ ಗೋಪುರೊಲು ಅತ್ತ್‌ಗ್ ಉಂಡು. ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂದು ಗೋಡೆದೊಳ್ 17ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಅಗಲವಾದ ಕಮಾನು ದ್ವಾರ ಉಂಡು. ದಕ್ಷಿಣದ ಗೋಡೆಯ ಒಂಜಿ ವೃತ್ತಾಕಾರದ ಗೋಪುರವ್ 1898–99ಡ್ ಗಂಟೆ ಗೋಪುರ ಆಜಿ ಪರಿವರ್ತನೆ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. ಈ ನವ-ಮಾಸ್ಕೊ ಶೈಲಿದ ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಮಠದ ಇತರ ಹಳೆಯ ಗೋಪುರೊಲ್ದ ವಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಸೌಂದರ್ಯದೊಟ್ಟುಗ್ ಹೊಂದಾಣಿಕೆ ಆಯಿನ ಶೈಲಿ ಅತ್ತ್. ನಾಲ್ಕು ಸ್ತಂಭದ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ [[Katholikon|ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕಾನ್]] ಚರ್ಚ್ ರಾಜಕುಮಾರ [[Fyodor Chartoryisky|ಫ್ಯೋದೋರ್ ಚಾರ್ಟೊರಿಸ್ಕಿ]] ದೆತ್ತಿನ ಧನಸಹಾಯೊಟ್ಟು ಕಟ್ಟಲಾಯಿತ್ತ್. ಅವೆರೆ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಉತ್ತಮ ಗುಣಮಟ್ಟದ ಗಂಟೆಲು ದಾನ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತರ್. ಅತ್ತ್‌ದೊಂಜಿ ಗಂಟೆ ಇತ್ತೀಗ್ ಮಠದ ಆವರಣೊಡು ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕಾನ್ 1495ಡ್ ಪೂರ್ಣ ಆಂಡ್ ಪವಿತ್ರೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. ಅತ್ತ್‌ದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊಡು ಗೋಥಿಕ್ ವಾಸ್ತುಶೈಲಿದ ಪ್ರಭಾವ ಗಾಢ ಇತ್ತ್. 1550ಡ್ ಅತ್ತ್‌ಗ್ ಮೊದಲ ಬಾರಿಗೆ ಆಧುನೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. ಆಮೇಲೆ ಕಾಲೊ ಕಾಲೊಗ್ ಪ್ರಚಲಿತ ಇತ್ತಿನ ವಾಸ್ತುಶೈಲಿ ಆಂಡ್ ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಕಲ್ಪನೆಗ್ ತಕ್ಕಂತೆ ಪುನರ್‌ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಆಂಡ್ ನವೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. 1724ಡ್ [[Uniates|ಯುನಿಯೇಟ್‌ಲು]] ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಬದಿದ ಗೋಪುರೊಲನ್ ತೆಗ್ದ್, ಆ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಪ್ರಚಲಿತ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಶೈಲಿಗ್ ತಕ್ಕಂತೆ ಮುಂಭಾಗವ್ ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿತ್ತರ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್ ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಆಡಳಿತೊಡು ಕಟ್ಟಡವ್ [[Russian Revival|ರಷ್ಯನ್ ರಿವೈವಲ್]] ಶೈಲಿಡ್ ಅಲಂಕರಣೆ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. [[World War I|ಮೊದಲನೇ ವಿಶ್ವ ಸಮರ]]ೊಡು ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಗ್ ಹಾನಿ ಆತ್. 1930ರ ದಶಕೊಡು ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಆಡಳಿತೊಡು ಅತ್ತ್‌ದ ದುರಸ್ತಿ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. [[World War II|ಎರಡನೇ ವಿಶ್ವ ಸಮರ]]ೊಡು ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಮೇಲ್ಚಾವಣಿ ಮತ್ತೆ ನಾಶ ಆತ್. 20ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಐದು ಚಿನ್ನದ ಗುಮ್ಮಟೊಲು ಸೇರ್ಪಡೆ ಆತ್. ಈ ಸಂಕೀರ್ಣೊದ ಅತಿ ಪಾತ್ತ್ ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಅಂದರೆ ಚಿಕ್ಕದಾದ ಟ್ರಿನಿಟಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ (1465–75). ಇತ್ತ್ ವೊಲಿನಿಯಾ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊದ ಮರದ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಲು ಮಾದರಿದ್ ಕಲ್ಲುಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಅಯಿತ್ತ್. ಇತ್ತ್ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್‌ದ ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊಟ್ಟು ಮಠದ ಗೋಡೆದ ಪಿದಯಿ, ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಇಳಿಜಾರೊಡು ಉಂಡು. 16ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ [[refectory|ರೆಫೆಕ್ಟರಿ]]‌ಗ್ [[Juliana of Nicomedia|ಸೇಂಟ್ ಜೂಲಿಯಾನ]]‌ಗ್ ಸಮರ್ಪಿತ ಒಂಜಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಉಂಡು. ಇತ್ತ್ ದೇಶೊದ ಪಾತ್ತ್ ರೆಫೆಕ್ಟರಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆಂಡ್ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಾವೆ. ಟ್ರಿನಿಟಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆಂಡ್ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್ ನಡು ಆರಂಭದ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿಲು ವಾಸ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಗುಹೆಗ್ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ದ್ವಾರ ಉಂಡು. ಈ ಗುಹೆಲು ರಡ್ಡ್ ಸಮಾಂತರ ದಾರಿಲಾದ್ ಕೂಡಿದ್ದು, ಮಧ್ಯೊಡು ಒಂಜೆಡೆ ಸೇರ‍್ಪುಂಡು. ಗುಹೆ ಚರ್ಚ್ [[Barlaam of Kiev|ಸೇಂಟ್ ಬರ್ಲಾಮ್]]‌ಗ್ ಸಮರ್ಪಿತ ಅಯಿತ್ತ್. == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖೊಲು == {{Reflist}} == ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಕೊಂಡಿಲು == * {{Commons category-inline|Zymne Monastery}} * [http://ua.vlasenko.net/zymne/index.html ಮಠದ ದೃಶ್ಯೊಲು] {{Authority control}} [[Category:1458 establishments]] [[Category:15th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings]] [[Category:16th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Volyn Oblast]] [[Category:Cave monasteries]] [[Category:Convents in Ukraine]] [[Category:Nunneries in Ukraine]] [[Category:Eastern Orthodox monasteries in Ukraine]] [[Category:Gothic architecture in Ukraine]] [[Category:Monasteries of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)]] [[Category:Tourist attractions in Volyn Oblast]] [[Category:Eastern Orthodox nunneries]] s1gvp4cc8pvzji8ppg33kg6ekv13587 365626 365625 2026-08-17T04:00:23Z Hariprasad Shetty10 6127 /* ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ */ 365626 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಮೇಲ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿತವಾದ ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಗುಹಾ ಮಠ}} {{Infobox building | name = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | native_name = {{langx|uk|Святогірський Успенський Зимненський ставропігійний монастир}} | native_name_lang = | logo = | logo_size = | logo_caption = | image = Zimnee.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | pushpin_map = Ukraine Volyn Oblast#Ukraine | pushpin_relief = 1 | pushpin_label = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | image_map = | map_caption = | location = ವೊಲೊಡಿಮಿರ್ದ ಸಮೀಪದ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಗ್ರಾಮ,|ವೊಲಿನ್ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್, ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ | address = | location_city = | location_country = {{UKR}} | coordinates = {{Coord|50.8016666767|N|24.32750001|E|source:ruwiki_region:UA|format=dms|display=it}} | former_names = | alternate_names = | etymology = | status = | cancelled = | topped_out = | building_type = | architectural_style = | material = | classification = | altitude = | namesake = | groundbreaking_date = | construction_start_date = | construction_stop_date = | est_completion = | completion_date = | opened_date = 1458 | inauguration_date = | closing_date = | demolished_date = | destruction_date = | cost = | ren_cost = | client = | owner = |ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ (ಮಾಸ್ಕೊ ಪ್ಯಾಟ್ರಿಯಾರ್ಕೇಟ್) | affiliation = | height = | architectural = | structural_system = | size = | floor_count = | floor_area = | elevator_count = | grounds_area = | architect = | architecture_firm = | developer = | engineer = | known_for = | website = | embed = | references = | footnotes = | embedded = {{Infobox historic site |embed = yes |designation1 = UKRAINE NATIONAL |designation1_offname = {{Lang|uk|Святогорський монастир}} (''ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಮಠ'') |designation1_type = ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ |designation1_number = 030035 }} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 14 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-marker = religious-christian }} '''ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ ಮಠ''' ({{langx|uk|Святогірський Успенський Зимненський ставропігійний монастир|Sviatohirskyi Uspenskyi Zymnenskyi monastyr}}) ಅತ್ತ ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಗುಹಾ ಮಠ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದೊಟ್ಟುಗ್ ಸೇರ್ದಿನ ಮಠ. ಇತ್ತ ಲುಹಾ ತುದೆತ ಕೈತಲ್ದ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಗ್ರಾಮೊಡು ಮೇರ್‍ಲೆ ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟೊದ ಶಿಖರೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ಇತ್ತ ವೊಲೊಡಿಮಿರ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣದ 5 ಕಿ.ಮೀ ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊಟ್ಟು, ವೊಲಿನ್ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್,ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ಡ್ ಉಂಡು.<ref>Nikolsky A.V. ''Монастыри. Энциклопедический словарь''. Moscow Patriarchate Publishers, 2000.</ref> == ಇತಿಹಾಸ == [[File:Зимне, руїни Зимненського монастиря, 1988 р.jpg|thumb|left|200px|1988ಡ್ ಮಠದ ಅವಸ್ಥೆ]] [[File:Зимне, Реставрація Успенського собору Зимненського монастиря, 1988 р.jpg|thumb|left|200px|1988ಡ್ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಪುನರುದ್ಧಾರದ ಆರಂಭ]] ಮಠದ ಮೂಲ ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಖಚಿತವಾಯಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಇಜ್ಜಿ. ಆಂಡಾ ಮಠದ ಪರಂಪರಾಗತ ಕಥೆ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಇತ್ತೆ ವ್ಲಾಡಿಮಿರ್ ದಿ ಗ್ರೇಟ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಮಠ ಆದುಂಡು. ಅವೆರೆ ಇತ್ತೆ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಒಂಜಿ ಚಳಿಗಾಲದ ಅರಮನೆ ಕಟ್ಟುದೇರ್, ಅಂಚಿನ ಕಾರಣೊಗ್ ಈ ಊರುಗ್ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಪುದರ್ ಬತ್ತುಂಡು ಪಂದ್ ನಂಬಿಕೆ ಉಂಡು. 11ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಕೀವ್ ಪೆಚೆರ್ಸ್ಕ್ ಲಾವ್ರಾದ ಸುರುತ ಹೆಗುಮೆನ್ ತ್ಸಾರ್‌ಗ್ರಾಡ್ಡ್ ಕೀವ್‌ಗ್ ಪೋಯಿನ ತಾದಿನ್ ಆರ್ ತೀರುದು ಪೋಯೇರ್ ಪಂದ್ ಕೂಡ ಮಠದ ಪರಂಪರೆ ಪನ್ಪುಂಡು. ಮಠದ ಪತ್ತ್ ದಾಖಲೆ ಉಲ್ಲೆಕೊಲು 1458ಡ್ ಸಿಕ್ಕದುಂಡು.<ref>[http://www.art.lutsk.ua/art/zymne/tkt3.html Lutsk Art Gallery] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310152751/http://www.art.lutsk.ua/art/zymne/tkt3.html |date=March 10, 2007 }}</ref> 1698 ದೆಪ್ಪೊ ಮಠ ಗ್ರೀಕ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ದ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣೊಡು ಇತ್ತುಂಡು. ಆಂಡಾ ಬ್ರೆಸ್ಟ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟದ ಮೂಲಕ ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ಒಟ್ಟುಗು ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಯುನಿಯೇಟ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಗ್ ಸೇರುಂಡು. ಕೆಲವು ದಶೊಕದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಮಠೊದ ಸಮುದಾಯ ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವೊಡು ಇಜ್ಜಂದ್ ಇತ್ತುಂಡು. ಪೋಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್‌ದ ಮೂಜನೇ ವಿಭಜನೆ ಪಿರಾಕ್, 1857ಡ್ ಅತ್ತ್‌ದ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಪ್ಯಾರಿಷ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆದ್ ಪುನರುಜ್ಜೀವನ ಮಲ್ತುಂಡು. 1893ಡ್ ಮಠೊನ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿನಿನಕಲೆನ ಮಠ ಆದ್ ಪುನರ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತುಂಡು. 1939ಡ್ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟೊ ವೊಲಿನಿಯಾವ್ ವಶೊಡು ತತ್ತುದು, ಅತ್ತುಡ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಈ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿನಕಲೆನ ಸಮುದಾಯನ್ ವಿಸರ್ಜನೆ ಮಲ್ತುಂಡು. ಜರ್ಮನ್ ಆಕ್ರಮಣೊದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಮಠೊಗ್ ಕುಡ ಪುನರುಜ್ಜೀವನ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಆಂಡಾ 1945ಡ್ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಭಾಗ ಆಯಿನ ಪೆಟ್ಟುಗು ಇತ್ತೆ ಒಂಜಿ ಪ್ಯಾರಿಷ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆದ್ ಮಾತ್ರ ಆದ್ ಉಂಡು. ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ ವಿಸರ್ಜನೆ ಆಯಿನ ಬೊಕ್ಕ 1990ಡ್ ಮಠೊ ಕುಡ ಶುರು ಮಂತೆರ್. 1996ಡ್ ಅಯಿಕ್ ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್ ಸ್ಥಾನಮಾನ ಬತ್ತುಂಡು. == ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ == [[File:Zimnee3.jpg|thumb|left|200px|ಮಠದ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ದ್ವಾರ]] [[File:Zimnee2.jpg|thumb|left|200px|ಮಠದ ಒಳಭಾಗ]] ಮಠೊಕ್ ಆಯತಾಕಾರದ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸ ಉಂಡು. 15ನೇ ಬೊಕ್ಕ 16ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಕಟ್ಟಿದ ರಕ್ಷಣಾ ಗೋಡೆ ಇತ್ತೆಲಾ ಉಂಡು. ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂಜಿ ಗೋಡೆದ ಉಲಾಯಿ 17ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಅಗಲವಾಯಿನ ಕಮಾನು ದ್ವಾರ ಉಂಡು. ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊದ ಗೋಡೆದ ಒಂಜಿ ವೃತ್ತಾಕಾರೊದ ಗೋಪುರೊಡು 1898–99ಡ್ ಗಂಟೆ ಗೋಪುರ ಆದ್ ಪರಿವರ್ತನೆ ಮಲ್ತೇರ್. ಈ ನವ-ಮಾಸ್ಕೊ ಶೈಲಿದ ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಮಠದ ಇತರ ಹಳೆಯ ಗೋಪುರೊಲ್ದ ವಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಸೌಂದರ್ಯದೊಟ್ಟುಗ್ ಹೊಂದಾಣಿಕೆ ಆಯಿನ ಶೈಲಿ ಅತ್ತ್. ನಾಲ್ಕು ಸ್ತಂಭದ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ [[Katholikon|ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕಾನ್]] ಚರ್ಚ್ ರಾಜಕುಮಾರ [[Fyodor Chartoryisky|ಫ್ಯೋದೋರ್ ಚಾರ್ಟೊರಿಸ್ಕಿ]] ದೆತ್ತಿನ ಧನಸಹಾಯೊಟ್ಟು ಕಟ್ಟಲಾಯಿತ್ತ್. ಅವೆರೆ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಉತ್ತಮ ಗುಣಮಟ್ಟದ ಗಂಟೆಲು ದಾನ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತರ್. ಅತ್ತ್‌ದೊಂಜಿ ಗಂಟೆ ಇತ್ತೀಗ್ ಮಠದ ಆವರಣೊಡು ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕಾನ್ 1495ಡ್ ಪೂರ್ಣ ಆಂಡ್ ಪವಿತ್ರೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. ಅತ್ತ್‌ದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊಡು ಗೋಥಿಕ್ ವಾಸ್ತುಶೈಲಿದ ಪ್ರಭಾವ ಗಾಢ ಇತ್ತ್. 1550ಡ್ ಅತ್ತ್‌ಗ್ ಮೊದಲ ಬಾರಿಗೆ ಆಧುನೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. ಆಮೇಲೆ ಕಾಲೊ ಕಾಲೊಗ್ ಪ್ರಚಲಿತ ಇತ್ತಿನ ವಾಸ್ತುಶೈಲಿ ಆಂಡ್ ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಕಲ್ಪನೆಗ್ ತಕ್ಕಂತೆ ಪುನರ್‌ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಆಂಡ್ ನವೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. 1724ಡ್ [[Uniates|ಯುನಿಯೇಟ್‌ಲು]] ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಬದಿದ ಗೋಪುರೊಲನ್ ತೆಗ್ದ್, ಆ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಪ್ರಚಲಿತ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಶೈಲಿಗ್ ತಕ್ಕಂತೆ ಮುಂಭಾಗವ್ ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿತ್ತರ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್ ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಆಡಳಿತೊಡು ಕಟ್ಟಡವ್ [[Russian Revival|ರಷ್ಯನ್ ರಿವೈವಲ್]] ಶೈಲಿಡ್ ಅಲಂಕರಣೆ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. [[World War I|ಮೊದಲನೇ ವಿಶ್ವ ಸಮರ]]ೊಡು ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಗ್ ಹಾನಿ ಆತ್. 1930ರ ದಶಕೊಡು ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಆಡಳಿತೊಡು ಅತ್ತ್‌ದ ದುರಸ್ತಿ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. [[World War II|ಎರಡನೇ ವಿಶ್ವ ಸಮರ]]ೊಡು ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಮೇಲ್ಚಾವಣಿ ಮತ್ತೆ ನಾಶ ಆತ್. 20ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಐದು ಚಿನ್ನದ ಗುಮ್ಮಟೊಲು ಸೇರ್ಪಡೆ ಆತ್. ಈ ಸಂಕೀರ್ಣೊದ ಅತಿ ಪಾತ್ತ್ ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಅಂದರೆ ಚಿಕ್ಕದಾದ ಟ್ರಿನಿಟಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ (1465–75). ಇತ್ತ್ ವೊಲಿನಿಯಾ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊದ ಮರದ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಲು ಮಾದರಿದ್ ಕಲ್ಲುಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಅಯಿತ್ತ್. ಇತ್ತ್ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್‌ದ ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊಟ್ಟು ಮಠದ ಗೋಡೆದ ಪಿದಯಿ, ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಇಳಿಜಾರೊಡು ಉಂಡು. 16ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ [[refectory|ರೆಫೆಕ್ಟರಿ]]‌ಗ್ [[Juliana of Nicomedia|ಸೇಂಟ್ ಜೂಲಿಯಾನ]]‌ಗ್ ಸಮರ್ಪಿತ ಒಂಜಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಉಂಡು. ಇತ್ತ್ ದೇಶೊದ ಪಾತ್ತ್ ರೆಫೆಕ್ಟರಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆಂಡ್ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಾವೆ. ಟ್ರಿನಿಟಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆಂಡ್ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್ ನಡು ಆರಂಭದ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿಲು ವಾಸ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಗುಹೆಗ್ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ದ್ವಾರ ಉಂಡು. ಈ ಗುಹೆಲು ರಡ್ಡ್ ಸಮಾಂತರ ದಾರಿಲಾದ್ ಕೂಡಿದ್ದು, ಮಧ್ಯೊಡು ಒಂಜೆಡೆ ಸೇರ‍್ಪುಂಡು. ಗುಹೆ ಚರ್ಚ್ [[Barlaam of Kiev|ಸೇಂಟ್ ಬರ್ಲಾಮ್]]‌ಗ್ ಸಮರ್ಪಿತ ಅಯಿತ್ತ್. == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖೊಲು == {{Reflist}} == ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಕೊಂಡಿಲು == * {{Commons category-inline|Zymne Monastery}} * [http://ua.vlasenko.net/zymne/index.html ಮಠದ ದೃಶ್ಯೊಲು] {{Authority control}} [[Category:1458 establishments]] [[Category:15th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings]] [[Category:16th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Volyn Oblast]] [[Category:Cave monasteries]] [[Category:Convents in Ukraine]] [[Category:Nunneries in Ukraine]] [[Category:Eastern Orthodox monasteries in Ukraine]] [[Category:Gothic architecture in Ukraine]] [[Category:Monasteries of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)]] [[Category:Tourist attractions in Volyn Oblast]] [[Category:Eastern Orthodox nunneries]] e5v3efe5bwmx0cud14v1uxv5py210d8 365627 365626 2026-08-17T04:00:53Z Hariprasad Shetty10 6127 365627 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಮೇಲ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿತವಾದ ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಗುಹಾ ಮಠ}} {{Infobox building | name = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | native_name = {{langx|uk|Святогірський Успенський Зимненський ставропігійний монастир}} | native_name_lang = | logo = | logo_size = | logo_caption = | image = Zimnee.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | pushpin_map = Ukraine Volyn Oblast#Ukraine | pushpin_relief = 1 | pushpin_label = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | image_map = | map_caption = | location = ವೊಲೊಡಿಮಿರ್ದ ಸಮೀಪದ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಗ್ರಾಮ,|ವೊಲಿನ್ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್, ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ | address = | location_city = | location_country = {{UKR}} | coordinates = {{Coord|50.8016666767|N|24.32750001|E|source:ruwiki_region:UA|format=dms|display=it}} | former_names = | alternate_names = | etymology = | status = | cancelled = | topped_out = | building_type = | architectural_style = | material = | classification = | altitude = | namesake = | groundbreaking_date = | construction_start_date = | construction_stop_date = | est_completion = | completion_date = | opened_date = 1458 | inauguration_date = | closing_date = | demolished_date = | destruction_date = | cost = | ren_cost = | client = | owner = |ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ (ಮಾಸ್ಕೊ ಪ್ಯಾಟ್ರಿಯಾರ್ಕೇಟ್) | affiliation = | height = | architectural = | structural_system = | size = | floor_count = | floor_area = | elevator_count = | grounds_area = | architect = | architecture_firm = | developer = | engineer = | known_for = | website = | embed = | references = | footnotes = | embedded = {{Infobox historic site |embed = yes |designation1 = UKRAINE NATIONAL |designation1_offname = {{Lang|uk|Святогорський монастир}} (''ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಮಠ'') |designation1_type = ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ |designation1_number = 030035 }} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 14 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-marker = religious-christian }} '''ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ ಮಠ''' ({{langx|uk|Святогірський Успенський Зимненський ставропігійний монастир|Sviatohirskyi Uspenskyi Zymnenskyi monastyr}}) ಅತ್ತ ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಗುಹಾ ಮಠ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದೊಟ್ಟುಗ್ ಸೇರ್ದಿನ ಮಠ. ಇತ್ತ ಲುಹಾ ತುದೆತ ಕೈತಲ್ದ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಗ್ರಾಮೊಡು ಮೇರ್‍ಲೆ ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟೊದ ಶಿಖರೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ಇತ್ತ ವೊಲೊಡಿಮಿರ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣದ 5 ಕಿ.ಮೀ ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊಟ್ಟು, ವೊಲಿನ್ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್,ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ಡ್ ಉಂಡು.<ref>Nikolsky A.V. ''Монастыри. Энциклопедический словарь''. Moscow Patriarchate Publishers, 2000.</ref> == ಇತಿಹಾಸ == [[File:Зимне, руїни Зимненського монастиря, 1988 р.jpg|thumb|left|200px|1988ಡ್ ಮಠದ ಅವಸ್ಥೆ]] [[File:Зимне, Реставрація Успенського собору Зимненського монастиря, 1988 р.jpg|thumb|left|200px|1988ಡ್ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಪುನರುದ್ಧಾರದ ಆರಂಭ]] ಮಠದ ಮೂಲ ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಖಚಿತವಾಯಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಇಜ್ಜಿ. ಆಂಡಾ ಮಠದ ಪರಂಪರಾಗತ ಕಥೆ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಇತ್ತೆ ವ್ಲಾಡಿಮಿರ್ ದಿ ಗ್ರೇಟ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಮಠ ಆದುಂಡು. ಅವೆರೆ ಇತ್ತೆ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಒಂಜಿ ಚಳಿಗಾಲದ ಅರಮನೆ ಕಟ್ಟುದೇರ್, ಅಂಚಿನ ಕಾರಣೊಗ್ ಈ ಊರುಗ್ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಪುದರ್ ಬತ್ತುಂಡು ಪಂದ್ ನಂಬಿಕೆ ಉಂಡು. 11ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಕೀವ್ ಪೆಚೆರ್ಸ್ಕ್ ಲಾವ್ರಾದ ಸುರುತ ಹೆಗುಮೆನ್ ತ್ಸಾರ್‌ಗ್ರಾಡ್ಡ್ ಕೀವ್‌ಗ್ ಪೋಯಿನ ತಾದಿನ್ ಆರ್ ತೀರುದು ಪೋಯೇರ್ ಪಂದ್ ಕೂಡ ಮಠದ ಪರಂಪರೆ ಪನ್ಪುಂಡು. ಮಠದ ಪತ್ತ್ ದಾಖಲೆ ಉಲ್ಲೆಕೊಲು 1458ಡ್ ಸಿಕ್ಕದುಂಡು.<ref>[http://www.art.lutsk.ua/art/zymne/tkt3.html Lutsk Art Gallery] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310152751/http://www.art.lutsk.ua/art/zymne/tkt3.html |date=March 10, 2007 }}</ref> 1698 ದೆಪ್ಪೊ ಮಠ ಗ್ರೀಕ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ದ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣೊಡು ಇತ್ತುಂಡು. ಆಂಡಾ ಬ್ರೆಸ್ಟ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟದ ಮೂಲಕ ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ಒಟ್ಟುಗು ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಯುನಿಯೇಟ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಗ್ ಸೇರುಂಡು. ಕೆಲವು ದಶೊಕದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಮಠೊದ ಸಮುದಾಯ ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವೊಡು ಇಜ್ಜಂದ್ ಇತ್ತುಂಡು. ಪೋಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್‌ದ ಮೂಜನೇ ವಿಭಜನೆ ಪಿರಾಕ್, 1857ಡ್ ಅತ್ತ್‌ದ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಪ್ಯಾರಿಷ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆದ್ ಪುನರುಜ್ಜೀವನ ಮಲ್ತುಂಡು. 1893ಡ್ ಮಠೊನ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿನಿನಕಲೆನ ಮಠ ಆದ್ ಪುನರ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತುಂಡು. 1939ಡ್ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟೊ ವೊಲಿನಿಯಾವ್ ವಶೊಡು ತತ್ತುದು, ಅತ್ತುಡ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಈ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿನಕಲೆನ ಸಮುದಾಯನ್ ವಿಸರ್ಜನೆ ಮಲ್ತುಂಡು. ಜರ್ಮನ್ ಆಕ್ರಮಣೊದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಮಠೊಗ್ ಕುಡ ಪುನರುಜ್ಜೀವನ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಆಂಡಾ 1945ಡ್ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಭಾಗ ಆಯಿನ ಪೆಟ್ಟುಗು ಇತ್ತೆ ಒಂಜಿ ಪ್ಯಾರಿಷ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆದ್ ಮಾತ್ರ ಆದ್ ಉಂಡು. ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ ವಿಸರ್ಜನೆ ಆಯಿನ ಬೊಕ್ಕ 1990ಡ್ ಮಠೊ ಕುಡ ಶುರು ಮಂತೆರ್. 1996ಡ್ ಅಯಿಕ್ ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್ ಸ್ಥಾನಮಾನ ಬತ್ತುಂಡು. == ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ == [[File:Zimnee3.jpg|thumb|left|200px|ಮಠೊದ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ದ್ವಾರ]] [[File:Zimnee2.jpg|thumb|left|200px|ಮಠೊದ ಉಲಾಯಿದಭಾಗ]] ಮಠೊಕ್ ಆಯತಾಕಾರದ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸ ಉಂಡು. 15ನೇ ಬೊಕ್ಕ 16ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಕಟ್ಟಿದ ರಕ್ಷಣಾ ಗೋಡೆ ಇತ್ತೆಲಾ ಉಂಡು. ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂಜಿ ಗೋಡೆದ ಉಲಾಯಿ 17ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಅಗಲವಾಯಿನ ಕಮಾನು ದ್ವಾರ ಉಂಡು. ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊದ ಗೋಡೆದ ಒಂಜಿ ವೃತ್ತಾಕಾರೊದ ಗೋಪುರೊಡು 1898–99ಡ್ ಗಂಟೆ ಗೋಪುರ ಆದ್ ಪರಿವರ್ತನೆ ಮಲ್ತೇರ್. ಈ ನವ-ಮಾಸ್ಕೊ ಶೈಲಿದ ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಮಠದ ಇತರ ಹಳೆಯ ಗೋಪುರೊಲ್ದ ವಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಸೌಂದರ್ಯದೊಟ್ಟುಗ್ ಹೊಂದಾಣಿಕೆ ಆಯಿನ ಶೈಲಿ ಅತ್ತ್. ನಾಲ್ಕು ಸ್ತಂಭದ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ [[Katholikon|ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕಾನ್]] ಚರ್ಚ್ ರಾಜಕುಮಾರ [[Fyodor Chartoryisky|ಫ್ಯೋದೋರ್ ಚಾರ್ಟೊರಿಸ್ಕಿ]] ದೆತ್ತಿನ ಧನಸಹಾಯೊಟ್ಟು ಕಟ್ಟಲಾಯಿತ್ತ್. ಅವೆರೆ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಉತ್ತಮ ಗುಣಮಟ್ಟದ ಗಂಟೆಲು ದಾನ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತರ್. ಅತ್ತ್‌ದೊಂಜಿ ಗಂಟೆ ಇತ್ತೀಗ್ ಮಠದ ಆವರಣೊಡು ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕಾನ್ 1495ಡ್ ಪೂರ್ಣ ಆಂಡ್ ಪವಿತ್ರೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. ಅತ್ತ್‌ದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊಡು ಗೋಥಿಕ್ ವಾಸ್ತುಶೈಲಿದ ಪ್ರಭಾವ ಗಾಢ ಇತ್ತ್. 1550ಡ್ ಅತ್ತ್‌ಗ್ ಮೊದಲ ಬಾರಿಗೆ ಆಧುನೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. ಆಮೇಲೆ ಕಾಲೊ ಕಾಲೊಗ್ ಪ್ರಚಲಿತ ಇತ್ತಿನ ವಾಸ್ತುಶೈಲಿ ಆಂಡ್ ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಕಲ್ಪನೆಗ್ ತಕ್ಕಂತೆ ಪುನರ್‌ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಆಂಡ್ ನವೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. 1724ಡ್ [[Uniates|ಯುನಿಯೇಟ್‌ಲು]] ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಬದಿದ ಗೋಪುರೊಲನ್ ತೆಗ್ದ್, ಆ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಪ್ರಚಲಿತ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಶೈಲಿಗ್ ತಕ್ಕಂತೆ ಮುಂಭಾಗವ್ ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿತ್ತರ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್ ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಆಡಳಿತೊಡು ಕಟ್ಟಡವ್ [[Russian Revival|ರಷ್ಯನ್ ರಿವೈವಲ್]] ಶೈಲಿಡ್ ಅಲಂಕರಣೆ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. [[World War I|ಮೊದಲನೇ ವಿಶ್ವ ಸಮರ]]ೊಡು ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಗ್ ಹಾನಿ ಆತ್. 1930ರ ದಶಕೊಡು ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಆಡಳಿತೊಡು ಅತ್ತ್‌ದ ದುರಸ್ತಿ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. [[World War II|ಎರಡನೇ ವಿಶ್ವ ಸಮರ]]ೊಡು ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಮೇಲ್ಚಾವಣಿ ಮತ್ತೆ ನಾಶ ಆತ್. 20ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಐದು ಚಿನ್ನದ ಗುಮ್ಮಟೊಲು ಸೇರ್ಪಡೆ ಆತ್. ಈ ಸಂಕೀರ್ಣೊದ ಅತಿ ಪಾತ್ತ್ ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಅಂದರೆ ಚಿಕ್ಕದಾದ ಟ್ರಿನಿಟಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ (1465–75). ಇತ್ತ್ ವೊಲಿನಿಯಾ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊದ ಮರದ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಲು ಮಾದರಿದ್ ಕಲ್ಲುಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಅಯಿತ್ತ್. ಇತ್ತ್ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್‌ದ ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊಟ್ಟು ಮಠದ ಗೋಡೆದ ಪಿದಯಿ, ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಇಳಿಜಾರೊಡು ಉಂಡು. 16ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ [[refectory|ರೆಫೆಕ್ಟರಿ]]‌ಗ್ [[Juliana of Nicomedia|ಸೇಂಟ್ ಜೂಲಿಯಾನ]]‌ಗ್ ಸಮರ್ಪಿತ ಒಂಜಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಉಂಡು. ಇತ್ತ್ ದೇಶೊದ ಪಾತ್ತ್ ರೆಫೆಕ್ಟರಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆಂಡ್ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಾವೆ. ಟ್ರಿನಿಟಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆಂಡ್ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್ ನಡು ಆರಂಭದ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿಲು ವಾಸ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಗುಹೆಗ್ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ದ್ವಾರ ಉಂಡು. ಈ ಗುಹೆಲು ರಡ್ಡ್ ಸಮಾಂತರ ದಾರಿಲಾದ್ ಕೂಡಿದ್ದು, ಮಧ್ಯೊಡು ಒಂಜೆಡೆ ಸೇರ‍್ಪುಂಡು. ಗುಹೆ ಚರ್ಚ್ [[Barlaam of Kiev|ಸೇಂಟ್ ಬರ್ಲಾಮ್]]‌ಗ್ ಸಮರ್ಪಿತ ಅಯಿತ್ತ್. == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖೊಲು == {{Reflist}} == ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಕೊಂಡಿಲು == * {{Commons category-inline|Zymne Monastery}} * [http://ua.vlasenko.net/zymne/index.html ಮಠದ ದೃಶ್ಯೊಲು] {{Authority control}} [[Category:1458 establishments]] [[Category:15th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings]] [[Category:16th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Volyn Oblast]] [[Category:Cave monasteries]] [[Category:Convents in Ukraine]] [[Category:Nunneries in Ukraine]] [[Category:Eastern Orthodox monasteries in Ukraine]] [[Category:Gothic architecture in Ukraine]] [[Category:Monasteries of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)]] [[Category:Tourist attractions in Volyn Oblast]] [[Category:Eastern Orthodox nunneries]] 69hyab1t9g4ercjzvdrq11bbh5sox0j 365628 365627 2026-08-17T04:07:41Z Hariprasad Shetty10 6127 365628 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಮೇಲ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿತವಾದ ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಗುಹಾ ಮಠ}} {{Infobox building | name = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | native_name = {{langx|uk|Святогірський Успенський Зимненський ставропігійний монастир}} | native_name_lang = | logo = | logo_size = | logo_caption = | image = Zimnee.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | pushpin_map = Ukraine Volyn Oblast#Ukraine | pushpin_relief = 1 | pushpin_label = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | image_map = | map_caption = | location = ವೊಲೊಡಿಮಿರ್ದ ಸಮೀಪದ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಗ್ರಾಮ,|ವೊಲಿನ್ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್, ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ | address = | location_city = | location_country = {{UKR}} | coordinates = {{Coord|50.8016666767|N|24.32750001|E|source:ruwiki_region:UA|format=dms|display=it}} | former_names = | alternate_names = | etymology = | status = | cancelled = | topped_out = | building_type = | architectural_style = | material = | classification = | altitude = | namesake = | groundbreaking_date = | construction_start_date = | construction_stop_date = | est_completion = | completion_date = | opened_date = 1458 | inauguration_date = | closing_date = | demolished_date = | destruction_date = | cost = | ren_cost = | client = | owner = |ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ (ಮಾಸ್ಕೊ ಪ್ಯಾಟ್ರಿಯಾರ್ಕೇಟ್) | affiliation = | height = | architectural = | structural_system = | size = | floor_count = | floor_area = | elevator_count = | grounds_area = | architect = | architecture_firm = | developer = | engineer = | known_for = | website = | embed = | references = | footnotes = | embedded = {{Infobox historic site |embed = yes |designation1 = UKRAINE NATIONAL |designation1_offname = {{Lang|uk|Святогорський монастир}} (''ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಮಠ'') |designation1_type = ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ |designation1_number = 030035 }} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 14 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-marker = religious-christian }} '''ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ ಮಠ''' ({{langx|uk|Святогірський Успенський Зимненський ставропігійний монастир|Sviatohirskyi Uspenskyi Zymnenskyi monastyr}}) ಅತ್ತ ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಗುಹಾ ಮಠ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದೊಟ್ಟುಗ್ ಸೇರ್ದಿನ ಮಠ. ಇತ್ತ ಲುಹಾ ತುದೆತ ಕೈತಲ್ದ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಗ್ರಾಮೊಡು ಮೇರ್‍ಲೆ ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟೊದ ಶಿಖರೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ಇತ್ತ ವೊಲೊಡಿಮಿರ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣದ 5 ಕಿ.ಮೀ ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊಟ್ಟು, ವೊಲಿನ್ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್,ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ಡ್ ಉಂಡು.<ref>Nikolsky A.V. ''Монастыри. Энциклопедический словарь''. Moscow Patriarchate Publishers, 2000.</ref> == ಇತಿಹಾಸ == [[File:Зимне, руїни Зимненського монастиря, 1988 р.jpg|thumb|left|200px|1988ಡ್ ಮಠದ ಅವಸ್ಥೆ]] [[File:Зимне, Реставрація Успенського собору Зимненського монастиря, 1988 р.jpg|thumb|left|200px|1988ಡ್ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಪುನರುದ್ಧಾರದ ಆರಂಭ]] ಮಠದ ಮೂಲ ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಖಚಿತವಾಯಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಇಜ್ಜಿ. ಆಂಡಾ ಮಠದ ಪರಂಪರಾಗತ ಕಥೆ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಇತ್ತೆ ವ್ಲಾಡಿಮಿರ್ ದಿ ಗ್ರೇಟ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಮಠ ಆದುಂಡು. ಅವೆರೆ ಇತ್ತೆ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಒಂಜಿ ಚಳಿಗಾಲದ ಅರಮನೆ ಕಟ್ಟುದೇರ್, ಅಂಚಿನ ಕಾರಣೊಗ್ ಈ ಊರುಗ್ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಪುದರ್ ಬತ್ತುಂಡು ಪಂದ್ ನಂಬಿಕೆ ಉಂಡು. 11ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಕೀವ್ ಪೆಚೆರ್ಸ್ಕ್ ಲಾವ್ರಾದ ಸುರುತ ಹೆಗುಮೆನ್ ತ್ಸಾರ್‌ಗ್ರಾಡ್ಡ್ ಕೀವ್‌ಗ್ ಪೋಯಿನ ತಾದಿನ್ ಆರ್ ತೀರುದು ಪೋಯೇರ್ ಪಂದ್ ಕೂಡ ಮಠದ ಪರಂಪರೆ ಪನ್ಪುಂಡು. ಮಠದ ಪತ್ತ್ ದಾಖಲೆ ಉಲ್ಲೆಕೊಲು 1458ಡ್ ಸಿಕ್ಕದುಂಡು.<ref>[http://www.art.lutsk.ua/art/zymne/tkt3.html Lutsk Art Gallery] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310152751/http://www.art.lutsk.ua/art/zymne/tkt3.html |date=March 10, 2007 }}</ref> 1698 ದೆಪ್ಪೊ ಮಠ ಗ್ರೀಕ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ದ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣೊಡು ಇತ್ತುಂಡು. ಆಂಡಾ ಬ್ರೆಸ್ಟ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟದ ಮೂಲಕ ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ಒಟ್ಟುಗು ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಯುನಿಯೇಟ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಗ್ ಸೇರುಂಡು. ಕೆಲವು ದಶೊಕದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಮಠೊದ ಸಮುದಾಯ ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವೊಡು ಇಜ್ಜಂದ್ ಇತ್ತುಂಡು. ಪೋಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್‌ದ ಮೂಜನೇ ವಿಭಜನೆ ಪಿರಾಕ್, 1857ಡ್ ಅತ್ತ್‌ದ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಪ್ಯಾರಿಷ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆದ್ ಪುನರುಜ್ಜೀವನ ಮಲ್ತುಂಡು. 1893ಡ್ ಮಠೊನ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿನಿನಕಲೆನ ಮಠ ಆದ್ ಪುನರ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತುಂಡು. 1939ಡ್ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟೊ ವೊಲಿನಿಯಾವ್ ವಶೊಡು ತತ್ತುದು, ಅತ್ತುಡ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಈ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿನಕಲೆನ ಸಮುದಾಯನ್ ವಿಸರ್ಜನೆ ಮಲ್ತುಂಡು. ಜರ್ಮನ್ ಆಕ್ರಮಣೊದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಮಠೊಗ್ ಕುಡ ಪುನರುಜ್ಜೀವನ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಆಂಡಾ 1945ಡ್ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಭಾಗ ಆಯಿನ ಪೆಟ್ಟುಗು ಇತ್ತೆ ಒಂಜಿ ಪ್ಯಾರಿಷ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆದ್ ಮಾತ್ರ ಆದ್ ಉಂಡು. ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ ವಿಸರ್ಜನೆ ಆಯಿನ ಬೊಕ್ಕ 1990ಡ್ ಮಠೊ ಕುಡ ಶುರು ಮಂತೆರ್. 1996ಡ್ ಅಯಿಕ್ ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್ ಸ್ಥಾನಮಾನ ಬತ್ತುಂಡು. == ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ == [[File:Zimnee3.jpg|thumb|left|200px|ಮಠೊದ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ದ್ವಾರ]] [[File:Zimnee2.jpg|thumb|left|200px|ಮಠೊದ ಉಲಾಯಿದಭಾಗ]] ಮಠೊಕ್ ಆಯತಾಕಾರದ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸ ಉಂಡು. 15ನೇ ಬೊಕ್ಕ 16ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಕಟ್ಟಿದ ರಕ್ಷಣಾ ಗೋಡೆ ಇತ್ತೆಲಾ ಉಂಡು. ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂಜಿ ಗೋಡೆದ ಉಲಾಯಿ 17ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಅಗಲವಾಯಿನ ಕಮಾನು ದ್ವಾರ ಉಂಡು. ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊದ ಗೋಡೆದ ಒಂಜಿ ವೃತ್ತಾಕಾರೊದ ಗೋಪುರೊಡು 1898–99ಡ್ ಗಂಟೆ ಗೋಪುರ ಆದ್ ಪರಿವರ್ತನೆ ಮಲ್ತೇರ್. ಈ ನವ-ಮಾಸ್ಕೊ ಶೈಲಿದ ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಮಠೊದ ಬಾಕಿದ ಪರತ್ತ್ ಗೋಪುರೊಲ್ದ ವಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಸೌಂದರ್ಯದೊಟ್ಟುಗ್ ಹೊಂದಾಣಿಕೆ ಆಯಿನ ಶೈಲಿ ಅತ್ತ್. ನಾಲ್ ಸ್ತಂಭದ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕಾನ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ರಾಜಕುಮಾರ ಫ್ಯೋದೋರ್ ಚಾರ್ಟೊರಿಸ್ಕಿ ದೆತ್ತಿನ ಧನಸಹಾಯೊಟ್ಟು ಕಟ್ಟುದೇರ್. ಅವೆರೆ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಬಾರೀ ಎಡ್ಡೆದ ಗುಣೊಮಟ್ಟದ ಗಂಟೆಲೆನು ದಾನ ಮಲ್ತು ಇತ್ತೆರ್. ಅಲ್ಪದ ಗಂಟೆ ಇಂಚಪೊಗು ಮಠೊದ ಆವರಣೊಡು ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕಾನ್ 1495ಡ್ ಪೂರ್ಣವಾದ್ ಪವಿತ್ರೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ದೇರ್. ಅದಗದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊಡು ಗೋಥಿಕ್ ವಾಸ್ತುಶೈಲಿದ ಪ್ರಭಾವ ಗಾಢವಾದ್ ಇತ್ತುಂಡು. 1550ಡ್ ಅಡೆಗ್ ಸುರುತ ಬಾರಿಗ್ ಆಧುನೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಅಯಿಡ್ದ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕಾಲೊ ಕಾಲೊಗ್ ಪ್ರಚಲಿತ ಇತ್ತಿನ ವಾಸ್ತುಶೈಲಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಕಲ್ಪನೆದ ಲೆಕ್ಕ ಪುನರ್‌ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಆದ್ ನವೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. 1724ಡ್ ಯುನಿಯೇಟ್‌ಲು ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಬರಿತ ಗೋಪುರೊಲನ್ ತೆಗ್ದ್, ಆ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಪ್ರಚಲಿತ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಶೈಲಿಗ್ ತಕ್ಕಂತೆ ಮುಂಭಾಗವ್ ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿತ್ತರ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್ ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಆಡಳಿತೊಡು ಕಟ್ಟಡವ್ [[Russian Revival|ರಷ್ಯನ್ ರಿವೈವಲ್]] ಶೈಲಿಡ್ ಅಲಂಕರಣೆ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. [[World War I|ಮೊದಲನೇ ವಿಶ್ವ ಸಮರ]]ೊಡು ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಗ್ ಹಾನಿ ಆತ್. 1930ರ ದಶಕೊಡು ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಆಡಳಿತೊಡು ಅತ್ತ್‌ದ ದುರಸ್ತಿ ಮಲ್ತಿತ್ತ್. [[World War II|ಎರಡನೇ ವಿಶ್ವ ಸಮರ]]ೊಡು ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಮೇಲ್ಚಾವಣಿ ಮತ್ತೆ ನಾಶ ಆತ್. 20ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಐದು ಚಿನ್ನದ ಗುಮ್ಮಟೊಲು ಸೇರ್ಪಡೆ ಆತ್. ಈ ಸಂಕೀರ್ಣೊದ ಅತಿ ಪಾತ್ತ್ ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಅಂದರೆ ಚಿಕ್ಕದಾದ ಟ್ರಿನಿಟಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ (1465–75). ಇತ್ತ್ ವೊಲಿನಿಯಾ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊದ ಮರದ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಲು ಮಾದರಿದ್ ಕಲ್ಲುಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಅಯಿತ್ತ್. ಇತ್ತ್ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್‌ದ ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊಟ್ಟು ಮಠದ ಗೋಡೆದ ಪಿದಯಿ, ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಇಳಿಜಾರೊಡು ಉಂಡು. 16ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ [[refectory|ರೆಫೆಕ್ಟರಿ]]‌ಗ್ [[Juliana of Nicomedia|ಸೇಂಟ್ ಜೂಲಿಯಾನ]]‌ಗ್ ಸಮರ್ಪಿತ ಒಂಜಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಉಂಡು. ಇತ್ತ್ ದೇಶೊದ ಪಾತ್ತ್ ರೆಫೆಕ್ಟರಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆಂಡ್ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಾವೆ. ಟ್ರಿನಿಟಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆಂಡ್ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್ ನಡು ಆರಂಭದ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿಲು ವಾಸ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಗುಹೆಗ್ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ದ್ವಾರ ಉಂಡು. ಈ ಗುಹೆಲು ರಡ್ಡ್ ಸಮಾಂತರ ದಾರಿಲಾದ್ ಕೂಡಿದ್ದು, ಮಧ್ಯೊಡು ಒಂಜೆಡೆ ಸೇರ‍್ಪುಂಡು. ಗುಹೆ ಚರ್ಚ್ [[Barlaam of Kiev|ಸೇಂಟ್ ಬರ್ಲಾಮ್]]‌ಗ್ ಸಮರ್ಪಿತ ಅಯಿತ್ತ್. == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖೊಲು == {{Reflist}} == ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಕೊಂಡಿಲು == * {{Commons category-inline|Zymne Monastery}} * [http://ua.vlasenko.net/zymne/index.html ಮಠದ ದೃಶ್ಯೊಲು] {{Authority control}} [[Category:1458 establishments]] [[Category:15th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings]] [[Category:16th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Volyn Oblast]] [[Category:Cave monasteries]] [[Category:Convents in Ukraine]] [[Category:Nunneries in Ukraine]] [[Category:Eastern Orthodox monasteries in Ukraine]] [[Category:Gothic architecture in Ukraine]] [[Category:Monasteries of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)]] [[Category:Tourist attractions in Volyn Oblast]] [[Category:Eastern Orthodox nunneries]] 63sxw1b9x8u9btrww1v7wcyptydl5g5 365629 365628 2026-08-17T04:12:03Z Hariprasad Shetty10 6127 365629 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಮೇಲ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿತವಾದ ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಗುಹಾ ಮಠ}} {{Infobox building | name = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | native_name = {{langx|uk|Святогірський Успенський Зимненський ставропігійний монастир}} | native_name_lang = | logo = | logo_size = | logo_caption = | image = Zimnee.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | pushpin_map = Ukraine Volyn Oblast#Ukraine | pushpin_relief = 1 | pushpin_label = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | image_map = | map_caption = | location = ವೊಲೊಡಿಮಿರ್ದ ಸಮೀಪದ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಗ್ರಾಮ,|ವೊಲಿನ್ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್, ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ | address = | location_city = | location_country = {{UKR}} | coordinates = {{Coord|50.8016666767|N|24.32750001|E|source:ruwiki_region:UA|format=dms|display=it}} | former_names = | alternate_names = | etymology = | status = | cancelled = | topped_out = | building_type = | architectural_style = | material = | classification = | altitude = | namesake = | groundbreaking_date = | construction_start_date = | construction_stop_date = | est_completion = | completion_date = | opened_date = 1458 | inauguration_date = | closing_date = | demolished_date = | destruction_date = | cost = | ren_cost = | client = | owner = |ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ (ಮಾಸ್ಕೊ ಪ್ಯಾಟ್ರಿಯಾರ್ಕೇಟ್) | affiliation = | height = | architectural = | structural_system = | size = | floor_count = | floor_area = | elevator_count = | grounds_area = | architect = | architecture_firm = | developer = | engineer = | known_for = | website = | embed = | references = | footnotes = | embedded = {{Infobox historic site |embed = yes |designation1 = UKRAINE NATIONAL |designation1_offname = {{Lang|uk|Святогорський монастир}} (''ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಮಠ'') |designation1_type = ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ |designation1_number = 030035 }} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 14 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-marker = religious-christian }} '''ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ ಮಠ''' ({{langx|uk|Святогірський Успенський Зимненський ставропігійний монастир|Sviatohirskyi Uspenskyi Zymnenskyi monastyr}}) ಅತ್ತ ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಗುಹಾ ಮಠ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದೊಟ್ಟುಗ್ ಸೇರ್ದಿನ ಮಠ. ಇತ್ತ ಲುಹಾ ತುದೆತ ಕೈತಲ್ದ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಗ್ರಾಮೊಡು ಮೇರ್‍ಲೆ ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟೊದ ಶಿಖರೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ಇತ್ತ ವೊಲೊಡಿಮಿರ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣದ 5 ಕಿ.ಮೀ ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊಟ್ಟು, ವೊಲಿನ್ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್,ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ಡ್ ಉಂಡು.<ref>Nikolsky A.V. ''Монастыри. Энциклопедический словарь''. Moscow Patriarchate Publishers, 2000.</ref> == ಇತಿಹಾಸ == [[File:Зимне, руїни Зимненського монастиря, 1988 р.jpg|thumb|left|200px|1988ಡ್ ಮಠದ ಅವಸ್ಥೆ]] [[File:Зимне, Реставрація Успенського собору Зимненського монастиря, 1988 р.jpg|thumb|left|200px|1988ಡ್ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಪುನರುದ್ಧಾರದ ಆರಂಭ]] ಮಠದ ಮೂಲ ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಖಚಿತವಾಯಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಇಜ್ಜಿ. ಆಂಡಾ ಮಠದ ಪರಂಪರಾಗತ ಕಥೆ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಇತ್ತೆ ವ್ಲಾಡಿಮಿರ್ ದಿ ಗ್ರೇಟ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಮಠ ಆದುಂಡು. ಅವೆರೆ ಇತ್ತೆ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಒಂಜಿ ಚಳಿಗಾಲದ ಅರಮನೆ ಕಟ್ಟುದೇರ್, ಅಂಚಿನ ಕಾರಣೊಗ್ ಈ ಊರುಗ್ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಪುದರ್ ಬತ್ತುಂಡು ಪಂದ್ ನಂಬಿಕೆ ಉಂಡು. 11ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಕೀವ್ ಪೆಚೆರ್ಸ್ಕ್ ಲಾವ್ರಾದ ಸುರುತ ಹೆಗುಮೆನ್ ತ್ಸಾರ್‌ಗ್ರಾಡ್ಡ್ ಕೀವ್‌ಗ್ ಪೋಯಿನ ತಾದಿನ್ ಆರ್ ತೀರುದು ಪೋಯೇರ್ ಪಂದ್ ಕೂಡ ಮಠದ ಪರಂಪರೆ ಪನ್ಪುಂಡು. ಮಠದ ಪತ್ತ್ ದಾಖಲೆ ಉಲ್ಲೆಕೊಲು 1458ಡ್ ಸಿಕ್ಕದುಂಡು.<ref>[http://www.art.lutsk.ua/art/zymne/tkt3.html Lutsk Art Gallery] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310152751/http://www.art.lutsk.ua/art/zymne/tkt3.html |date=March 10, 2007 }}</ref> 1698 ದೆಪ್ಪೊ ಮಠ ಗ್ರೀಕ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ದ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣೊಡು ಇತ್ತುಂಡು. ಆಂಡಾ ಬ್ರೆಸ್ಟ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟದ ಮೂಲಕ ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ಒಟ್ಟುಗು ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಯುನಿಯೇಟ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಗ್ ಸೇರುಂಡು. ಕೆಲವು ದಶೊಕದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಮಠೊದ ಸಮುದಾಯ ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವೊಡು ಇಜ್ಜಂದ್ ಇತ್ತುಂಡು. ಪೋಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್‌ದ ಮೂಜನೇ ವಿಭಜನೆ ಪಿರಾಕ್, 1857ಡ್ ಅತ್ತ್‌ದ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಪ್ಯಾರಿಷ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆದ್ ಪುನರುಜ್ಜೀವನ ಮಲ್ತುಂಡು. 1893ಡ್ ಮಠೊನ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿನಿನಕಲೆನ ಮಠ ಆದ್ ಪುನರ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತುಂಡು. 1939ಡ್ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟೊ ವೊಲಿನಿಯಾವ್ ವಶೊಡು ತತ್ತುದು, ಅತ್ತುಡ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಈ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿನಕಲೆನ ಸಮುದಾಯನ್ ವಿಸರ್ಜನೆ ಮಲ್ತುಂಡು. ಜರ್ಮನ್ ಆಕ್ರಮಣೊದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಮಠೊಗ್ ಕುಡ ಪುನರುಜ್ಜೀವನ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಆಂಡಾ 1945ಡ್ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಭಾಗ ಆಯಿನ ಪೆಟ್ಟುಗು ಇತ್ತೆ ಒಂಜಿ ಪ್ಯಾರಿಷ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆದ್ ಮಾತ್ರ ಆದ್ ಉಂಡು. ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ ವಿಸರ್ಜನೆ ಆಯಿನ ಬೊಕ್ಕ 1990ಡ್ ಮಠೊ ಕುಡ ಶುರು ಮಂತೆರ್. 1996ಡ್ ಅಯಿಕ್ ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್ ಸ್ಥಾನಮಾನ ಬತ್ತುಂಡು. == ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ == [[File:Zimnee3.jpg|thumb|left|200px|ಮಠೊದ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ದ್ವಾರ]] [[File:Zimnee2.jpg|thumb|left|200px|ಮಠೊದ ಉಲಾಯಿದಭಾಗ]] ಮಠೊಕ್ ಆಯತಾಕಾರದ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸ ಉಂಡು. 15ನೇ ಬೊಕ್ಕ 16ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಕಟ್ಟಿದ ರಕ್ಷಣಾ ಗೋಡೆ ಇತ್ತೆಲಾ ಉಂಡು. ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂಜಿ ಗೋಡೆದ ಉಲಾಯಿ 17ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಅಗಲವಾಯಿನ ಕಮಾನು ದ್ವಾರ ಉಂಡು. ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊದ ಗೋಡೆದ ಒಂಜಿ ವೃತ್ತಾಕಾರೊದ ಗೋಪುರೊಡು 1898–99ಡ್ ಗಂಟೆ ಗೋಪುರ ಆದ್ ಪರಿವರ್ತನೆ ಮಲ್ತೇರ್. ಈ ನವ-ಮಾಸ್ಕೊ ಶೈಲಿದ ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಮಠೊದ ಬಾಕಿದ ಪರತ್ತ್ ಗೋಪುರೊಲ್ದ ವಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಸೌಂದರ್ಯದೊಟ್ಟುಗ್ ಹೊಂದಾಣಿಕೆ ಆಯಿನ ಶೈಲಿ ಅತ್ತ್. ನಾಲ್ ಸ್ತಂಭದ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕಾನ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ರಾಜಕುಮಾರ ಫ್ಯೋದೋರ್ ಚಾರ್ಟೊರಿಸ್ಕಿ ದೆತ್ತಿನ ಧನಸಹಾಯೊಟ್ಟು ಕಟ್ಟುದೇರ್. ಅವೆರೆ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಬಾರೀ ಎಡ್ಡೆದ ಗುಣೊಮಟ್ಟದ ಗಂಟೆಲೆನು ದಾನ ಮಲ್ತು ಇತ್ತೆರ್. ಅಲ್ಪದ ಗಂಟೆ ಇಂಚಪೊಗು ಮಠೊದ ಆವರಣೊಡು ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕಾನ್ 1495ಡ್ ಪೂರ್ಣವಾದ್ ಪವಿತ್ರೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ದೇರ್. ಅದಗದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊಡು ಗೋಥಿಕ್ ವಾಸ್ತುಶೈಲಿದ ಪ್ರಭಾವ ಗಾಢವಾದ್ ಇತ್ತುಂಡು. 1550ಡ್ ಅಡೆಗ್ ಸುರುತ ಬಾರಿಗ್ ಆಧುನೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಅಯಿಡ್ದ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕಾಲೊ ಕಾಲೊಗ್ ಪ್ರಚಲಿತ ಇತ್ತಿನ ವಾಸ್ತುಶೈಲಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಕಲ್ಪನೆದ ಲೆಕ್ಕ ಪುನರ್‌ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಆದ್ ನವೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. 1724ಡ್ ಯುನಿಯೇಟ್‌ಲು ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಬರಿತ ಗೋಪುರೊಲನ್ ತೆಗ್ದ್, ಆ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಪ್ರಚಲಿತ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಶೈಲಿಗ್ ತಕ್ಕು ಲೆಕ್ಕ ಮುಂಭಾಗೊನು ಬದಲಾಯೆರ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್ ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಆಡಳಿತೊಡು ಕಟ್ಟಡೊನು ರಷ್ಯನ್ ರಿವೈವಲ್ ಶೈಲಿಡ್ ಅಲಂಕರಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಸುರುತ ವಿಶ್ವ ಸಮರದಪಗ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಗ್ ಹಾನಿ ಆದ್ ಇತ್ತುಂಡು. 1930ರ ದಶಕೊಡು ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಆಡಳಿತೊಡು ಅಲ್ಪ ದುರಸ್ತಿ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್.ರಡ್ಡನೇ ವಿಶ್ವ ಸಮರೊಡು ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಮೇಲ್ಚಾವಣಿ ಕುಡ ನಾಶ ಆಂಡ್. 20ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ಬೊಕ್ಕದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಐನ್ ಚಿನ್ನೊದ ಗುಮ್ಮಟೊಲು ಸೇರ್ಪಡೆ ಆಂಡ್. ಈ ಸಂಕೀರ್ಣೊದ ಅತಿ ಪರತ್ತ್ ಕಟ್ಟೊಡ ಅಂದರೆ ಚಿಕ್ಕದಾದ ಟ್ರಿನಿಟಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ (1465–75). ಇತ್ತ್ ವೊಲಿನಿಯಾ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊದ ಮರದ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಲು ಮಾದರಿದ್ ಕಲ್ಲುಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಅಯಿತ್ತ್. ಇತ್ತ್ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್‌ದ ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊಟ್ಟು ಮಠದ ಗೋಡೆದ ಪಿದಯಿ, ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಇಳಿಜಾರೊಡು ಉಂಡು. 16ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ [[refectory|ರೆಫೆಕ್ಟರಿ]]‌ಗ್ [[Juliana of Nicomedia|ಸೇಂಟ್ ಜೂಲಿಯಾನ]]‌ಗ್ ಸಮರ್ಪಿತ ಒಂಜಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಉಂಡು. ಇತ್ತ್ ದೇಶೊದ ಪಾತ್ತ್ ರೆಫೆಕ್ಟರಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆಂಡ್ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಾವೆ. ಟ್ರಿನಿಟಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆಂಡ್ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್ ನಡು ಆರಂಭದ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿಲು ವಾಸ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಗುಹೆಗ್ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ದ್ವಾರ ಉಂಡು. ಈ ಗುಹೆಲು ರಡ್ಡ್ ಸಮಾಂತರ ದಾರಿಲಾದ್ ಕೂಡಿದ್ದು, ಮಧ್ಯೊಡು ಒಂಜೆಡೆ ಸೇರ‍್ಪುಂಡು. ಗುಹೆ ಚರ್ಚ್ [[Barlaam of Kiev|ಸೇಂಟ್ ಬರ್ಲಾಮ್]]‌ಗ್ ಸಮರ್ಪಿತ ಅಯಿತ್ತ್. == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖೊಲು == {{Reflist}} == ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಕೊಂಡಿಲು == * {{Commons category-inline|Zymne Monastery}} * [http://ua.vlasenko.net/zymne/index.html ಮಠದ ದೃಶ್ಯೊಲು] {{Authority control}} [[Category:1458 establishments]] [[Category:15th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings]] [[Category:16th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Volyn Oblast]] [[Category:Cave monasteries]] [[Category:Convents in Ukraine]] [[Category:Nunneries in Ukraine]] [[Category:Eastern Orthodox monasteries in Ukraine]] [[Category:Gothic architecture in Ukraine]] [[Category:Monasteries of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)]] [[Category:Tourist attractions in Volyn Oblast]] [[Category:Eastern Orthodox nunneries]] 91yyes4nv7o8mikbofvtkh72o1cg6kx 365636 365629 2026-08-17T05:01:49Z Hariprasad Shetty10 6127 365636 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಮೇಲ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿತವಾದ ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಗುಹಾ ಮಠ}} {{Infobox building | name = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | native_name = {{langx|uk|Святогірський Успенський Зимненський ставропігійний монастир}} | native_name_lang = | logo = | logo_size = | logo_caption = | image = Zimnee.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | pushpin_map = Ukraine Volyn Oblast#Ukraine | pushpin_relief = 1 | pushpin_label = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | image_map = | map_caption = | location = ವೊಲೊಡಿಮಿರ್ದ ಸಮೀಪದ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಗ್ರಾಮ,|ವೊಲಿನ್ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್, ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ | address = | location_city = | location_country = {{UKR}} | coordinates = {{Coord|50.8016666767|N|24.32750001|E|source:ruwiki_region:UA|format=dms|display=it}} | former_names = | alternate_names = | etymology = | status = | cancelled = | topped_out = | building_type = | architectural_style = | material = | classification = | altitude = | namesake = | groundbreaking_date = | construction_start_date = | construction_stop_date = | est_completion = | completion_date = | opened_date = 1458 | inauguration_date = | closing_date = | demolished_date = | destruction_date = | cost = | ren_cost = | client = | owner = |ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ (ಮಾಸ್ಕೊ ಪ್ಯಾಟ್ರಿಯಾರ್ಕೇಟ್) | affiliation = | height = | architectural = | structural_system = | size = | floor_count = | floor_area = | elevator_count = | grounds_area = | architect = | architecture_firm = | developer = | engineer = | known_for = | website = | embed = | references = | footnotes = | embedded = {{Infobox historic site |embed = yes |designation1 = UKRAINE NATIONAL |designation1_offname = {{Lang|uk|Святогорський монастир}} (''ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಮಠ'') |designation1_type = ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ |designation1_number = 030035 }} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 14 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-marker = religious-christian }} '''ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ ಮಠ''' ({{langx|uk|Святогірський Успенський Зимненський ставропігійний монастир|Sviatohirskyi Uspenskyi Zymnenskyi monastyr}}) ಅತ್ತ ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಗುಹಾ ಮಠ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದೊಟ್ಟುಗ್ ಸೇರ್ದಿನ ಮಠ. ಇತ್ತ ಲುಹಾ ತುದೆತ ಕೈತಲ್ದ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಗ್ರಾಮೊಡು ಮೇರ್‍ಲೆ ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟೊದ ಶಿಖರೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ಇತ್ತ ವೊಲೊಡಿಮಿರ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣದ 5 ಕಿ.ಮೀ ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊಟ್ಟು, ವೊಲಿನ್ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್,ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ಡ್ ಉಂಡು.<ref>Nikolsky A.V. ''Монастыри. Энциклопедический словарь''. Moscow Patriarchate Publishers, 2000.</ref> == ಇತಿಹಾಸ == [[File:Зимне, руїни Зимненського монастиря, 1988 р.jpg|thumb|left|200px|1988ಡ್ ಮಠದ ಅವಸ್ಥೆ]] [[File:Зимне, Реставрація Успенського собору Зимненського монастиря, 1988 р.jpg|thumb|left|200px|1988ಡ್ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಪುನರುದ್ಧಾರದ ಆರಂಭ]] ಮಠದ ಮೂಲ ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಖಚಿತವಾಯಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಇಜ್ಜಿ. ಆಂಡಾ ಮಠದ ಪರಂಪರಾಗತ ಕಥೆ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಇತ್ತೆ ವ್ಲಾಡಿಮಿರ್ ದಿ ಗ್ರೇಟ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಮಠ ಆದುಂಡು. ಅವೆರೆ ಇತ್ತೆ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಒಂಜಿ ಚಳಿಗಾಲದ ಅರಮನೆ ಕಟ್ಟುದೇರ್, ಅಂಚಿನ ಕಾರಣೊಗ್ ಈ ಊರುಗ್ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಪುದರ್ ಬತ್ತುಂಡು ಪಂದ್ ನಂಬಿಕೆ ಉಂಡು. 11ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಕೀವ್ ಪೆಚೆರ್ಸ್ಕ್ ಲಾವ್ರಾದ ಸುರುತ ಹೆಗುಮೆನ್ ತ್ಸಾರ್‌ಗ್ರಾಡ್ಡ್ ಕೀವ್‌ಗ್ ಪೋಯಿನ ತಾದಿನ್ ಆರ್ ತೀರುದು ಪೋಯೇರ್ ಪಂದ್ ಕೂಡ ಮಠದ ಪರಂಪರೆ ಪನ್ಪುಂಡು. ಮಠದ ಪತ್ತ್ ದಾಖಲೆ ಉಲ್ಲೆಕೊಲು 1458ಡ್ ಸಿಕ್ಕದುಂಡು.<ref>[http://www.art.lutsk.ua/art/zymne/tkt3.html Lutsk Art Gallery] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310152751/http://www.art.lutsk.ua/art/zymne/tkt3.html |date=March 10, 2007 }}</ref> 1698 ದೆಪ್ಪೊ ಮಠ ಗ್ರೀಕ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ದ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣೊಡು ಇತ್ತುಂಡು. ಆಂಡಾ ಬ್ರೆಸ್ಟ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟದ ಮೂಲಕ ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ಒಟ್ಟುಗು ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಯುನಿಯೇಟ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಗ್ ಸೇರುಂಡು. ಕೆಲವು ದಶೊಕದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಮಠೊದ ಸಮುದಾಯ ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವೊಡು ಇಜ್ಜಂದ್ ಇತ್ತುಂಡು. ಪೋಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್‌ದ ಮೂಜನೇ ವಿಭಜನೆ ಪಿರಾಕ್, 1857ಡ್ ಅತ್ತ್‌ದ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಪ್ಯಾರಿಷ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆದ್ ಪುನರುಜ್ಜೀವನ ಮಲ್ತುಂಡು. 1893ಡ್ ಮಠೊನ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿನಿನಕಲೆನ ಮಠ ಆದ್ ಪುನರ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತುಂಡು. 1939ಡ್ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟೊ ವೊಲಿನಿಯಾವ್ ವಶೊಡು ತತ್ತುದು, ಅತ್ತುಡ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಈ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿನಕಲೆನ ಸಮುದಾಯನ್ ವಿಸರ್ಜನೆ ಮಲ್ತುಂಡು. ಜರ್ಮನ್ ಆಕ್ರಮಣೊದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಮಠೊಗ್ ಕುಡ ಪುನರುಜ್ಜೀವನ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಆಂಡಾ 1945ಡ್ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಭಾಗ ಆಯಿನ ಪೆಟ್ಟುಗು ಇತ್ತೆ ಒಂಜಿ ಪ್ಯಾರಿಷ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆದ್ ಮಾತ್ರ ಆದ್ ಉಂಡು. ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ ವಿಸರ್ಜನೆ ಆಯಿನ ಬೊಕ್ಕ 1990ಡ್ ಮಠೊ ಕುಡ ಶುರು ಮಂತೆರ್. 1996ಡ್ ಅಯಿಕ್ ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್ ಸ್ಥಾನಮಾನ ಬತ್ತುಂಡು. == ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ == [[File:Zimnee3.jpg|thumb|left|200px|ಮಠೊದ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ದ್ವಾರ]] [[File:Zimnee2.jpg|thumb|left|200px|ಮಠೊದ ಉಲಾಯಿದಭಾಗ]] ಮಠೊಕ್ ಆಯತಾಕಾರದ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸ ಉಂಡು. 15ನೇ ಬೊಕ್ಕ 16ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಕಟ್ಟಿದ ರಕ್ಷಣಾ ಗೋಡೆ ಇತ್ತೆಲಾ ಉಂಡು. ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂಜಿ ಗೋಡೆದ ಉಲಾಯಿ 17ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಅಗಲವಾಯಿನ ಕಮಾನು ದ್ವಾರ ಉಂಡು. ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊದ ಗೋಡೆದ ಒಂಜಿ ವೃತ್ತಾಕಾರೊದ ಗೋಪುರೊಡು 1898–99ಡ್ ಗಂಟೆ ಗೋಪುರ ಆದ್ ಪರಿವರ್ತನೆ ಮಲ್ತೇರ್. ಈ ನವ-ಮಾಸ್ಕೊ ಶೈಲಿದ ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಮಠೊದ ಬಾಕಿದ ಪರತ್ತ್ ಗೋಪುರೊಲ್ದ ವಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಸೌಂದರ್ಯದೊಟ್ಟುಗ್ ಹೊಂದಾಣಿಕೆ ಆಯಿನ ಶೈಲಿ ಅತ್ತ್. ನಾಲ್ ಸ್ತಂಭದ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕಾನ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ರಾಜಕುಮಾರ ಫ್ಯೋದೋರ್ ಚಾರ್ಟೊರಿಸ್ಕಿ ದೆತ್ತಿನ ಧನಸಹಾಯೊಟ್ಟು ಕಟ್ಟುದೇರ್. ಅವೆರೆ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಬಾರೀ ಎಡ್ಡೆದ ಗುಣೊಮಟ್ಟದ ಗಂಟೆಲೆನು ದಾನ ಮಲ್ತು ಇತ್ತೆರ್. ಅಲ್ಪದ ಗಂಟೆ ಇಂಚಪೊಗು ಮಠೊದ ಆವರಣೊಡು ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕಾನ್ 1495ಡ್ ಪೂರ್ಣವಾದ್ ಪವಿತ್ರೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ದೇರ್. ಅದಗದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊಡು ಗೋಥಿಕ್ ವಾಸ್ತುಶೈಲಿದ ಪ್ರಭಾವ ಗಾಢವಾದ್ ಇತ್ತುಂಡು. 1550ಡ್ ಅಡೆಗ್ ಸುರುತ ಬಾರಿಗ್ ಆಧುನೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಅಯಿಡ್ದ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕಾಲೊ ಕಾಲೊಗ್ ಪ್ರಚಲಿತ ಇತ್ತಿನ ವಾಸ್ತುಶೈಲಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಕಲ್ಪನೆದ ಲೆಕ್ಕ ಪುನರ್‌ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಆದ್ ನವೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. 1724ಡ್ ಯುನಿಯೇಟ್‌ಲು ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಬರಿತ ಗೋಪುರೊಲನ್ ತೆಗ್ದ್, ಆ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಪ್ರಚಲಿತ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಶೈಲಿಗ್ ತಕ್ಕು ಲೆಕ್ಕ ಮುಂಭಾಗೊನು ಬದಲಾಯೆರ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್ ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಆಡಳಿತೊಡು ಕಟ್ಟಡೊನು ರಷ್ಯನ್ ರಿವೈವಲ್ ಶೈಲಿಡ್ ಅಲಂಕರಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಸುರುತ ವಿಶ್ವ ಸಮರದಪಗ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಗ್ ಹಾನಿ ಆದ್ ಇತ್ತುಂಡು. 1930ರ ದಶಕೊಡು ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಆಡಳಿತೊಡು ಅಲ್ಪ ದುರಸ್ತಿ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್.ರಡ್ಡನೇ ವಿಶ್ವ ಸಮರೊಡು ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಮೇಲ್ಚಾವಣಿ ಕುಡ ನಾಶ ಆಂಡ್. 20ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ಬೊಕ್ಕದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಐನ್ ಚಿನ್ನೊದ ಗುಮ್ಮಟೊಲು ಸೇರ್ಪಡೆ ಆಂಡ್. ಈ ಸಂಕೀರ್ಣೊದ ಅತಿ ಪರತ್ತ್ ಕಟ್ಟೊಡ ಕಿನ್ಯವಾಯಿನ ಟ್ರಿನಿಟಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ (1465–75). ಇತ್ತ್ ವೊಲಿನಿಯಾ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊದ ಮರದ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಲು ಮಾದರಿದ್ ಕಲ್ಲುಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಅಯಿತ್ತ್. ಇತ್ತ್ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್‌ದ ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊಟ್ಟು ಮಠದ ಗೋಡೆದ ಪಿದಯಿ, ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಇಳಿಜಾರೊಡು ಉಂಡು. 16ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ [[refectory|ರೆಫೆಕ್ಟರಿ]]‌ಗ್ [[Juliana of Nicomedia|ಸೇಂಟ್ ಜೂಲಿಯಾನ]]‌ಗ್ ಸಮರ್ಪಿತ ಒಂಜಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಉಂಡು. ಇತ್ತ್ ದೇಶೊದ ಪಾತ್ತ್ ರೆಫೆಕ್ಟರಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆಂಡ್ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಾವೆ. ಟ್ರಿನಿಟಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆಂಡ್ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್ ನಡು ಆರಂಭದ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿಲು ವಾಸ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಗುಹೆಗ್ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ದ್ವಾರ ಉಂಡು. ಈ ಗುಹೆಲು ರಡ್ಡ್ ಸಮಾಂತರ ದಾರಿಲಾದ್ ಕೂಡಿದ್ದು, ಮಧ್ಯೊಡು ಒಂಜೆಡೆ ಸೇರ‍್ಪುಂಡು. ಗುಹೆ ಚರ್ಚ್ [[Barlaam of Kiev|ಸೇಂಟ್ ಬರ್ಲಾಮ್]]‌ಗ್ ಸಮರ್ಪಿತ ಅಯಿತ್ತ್. == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖೊಲು == {{Reflist}} == ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಕೊಂಡಿಲು == * {{Commons category-inline|Zymne Monastery}} * [http://ua.vlasenko.net/zymne/index.html ಮಠದ ದೃಶ್ಯೊಲು] {{Authority control}} [[Category:1458 establishments]] [[Category:15th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings]] [[Category:16th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Volyn Oblast]] [[Category:Cave monasteries]] [[Category:Convents in Ukraine]] [[Category:Nunneries in Ukraine]] [[Category:Eastern Orthodox monasteries in Ukraine]] [[Category:Gothic architecture in Ukraine]] [[Category:Monasteries of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)]] [[Category:Tourist attractions in Volyn Oblast]] [[Category:Eastern Orthodox nunneries]] ny1rzihqko0wh58v9j3ttlabe9rpr3d 365637 365636 2026-08-17T05:07:19Z Hariprasad Shetty10 6127 365637 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಮೇಲ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿತವಾದ ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಗುಹಾ ಮಠ}} {{Infobox building | name = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | native_name = {{langx|uk|Святогірський Успенський Зимненський ставропігійний монастир}} | native_name_lang = | logo = | logo_size = | logo_caption = | image = Zimnee.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | pushpin_map = Ukraine Volyn Oblast#Ukraine | pushpin_relief = 1 | pushpin_label = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | image_map = | map_caption = | location = ವೊಲೊಡಿಮಿರ್ದ ಸಮೀಪದ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಗ್ರಾಮ,|ವೊಲಿನ್ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್, ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ | address = | location_city = | location_country = {{UKR}} | coordinates = {{Coord|50.8016666767|N|24.32750001|E|source:ruwiki_region:UA|format=dms|display=it}} | former_names = | alternate_names = | etymology = | status = | cancelled = | topped_out = | building_type = | architectural_style = | material = | classification = | altitude = | namesake = | groundbreaking_date = | construction_start_date = | construction_stop_date = | est_completion = | completion_date = | opened_date = 1458 | inauguration_date = | closing_date = | demolished_date = | destruction_date = | cost = | ren_cost = | client = | owner = |ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ (ಮಾಸ್ಕೊ ಪ್ಯಾಟ್ರಿಯಾರ್ಕೇಟ್) | affiliation = | height = | architectural = | structural_system = | size = | floor_count = | floor_area = | elevator_count = | grounds_area = | architect = | architecture_firm = | developer = | engineer = | known_for = | website = | embed = | references = | footnotes = | embedded = {{Infobox historic site |embed = yes |designation1 = UKRAINE NATIONAL |designation1_offname = {{Lang|uk|Святогорський монастир}} (''ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಮಠ'') |designation1_type = ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ |designation1_number = 030035 }} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 14 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-marker = religious-christian }} '''ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ ಮಠ''' ({{langx|uk|Святогірський Успенський Зимненський ставропігійний монастир|Sviatohirskyi Uspenskyi Zymnenskyi monastyr}}) ಅತ್ತ ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಗುಹಾ ಮಠ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದೊಟ್ಟುಗ್ ಸೇರ್ದಿನ ಮಠ. ಇತ್ತ ಲುಹಾ ತುದೆತ ಕೈತಲ್ದ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಗ್ರಾಮೊಡು ಮೇರ್‍ಲೆ ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟೊದ ಶಿಖರೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ಇತ್ತ ವೊಲೊಡಿಮಿರ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣದ 5 ಕಿ.ಮೀ ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊಟ್ಟು, ವೊಲಿನ್ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್,ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ಡ್ ಉಂಡು.<ref>Nikolsky A.V. ''Монастыри. Энциклопедический словарь''. Moscow Patriarchate Publishers, 2000.</ref> == ಇತಿಹಾಸ == [[File:Зимне, руїни Зимненського монастиря, 1988 р.jpg|thumb|left|200px|1988ಡ್ ಮಠದ ಅವಸ್ಥೆ]] [[File:Зимне, Реставрація Успенського собору Зимненського монастиря, 1988 р.jpg|thumb|left|200px|1988ಡ್ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಪುನರುದ್ಧಾರದ ಆರಂಭ]] ಮಠದ ಮೂಲ ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಖಚಿತವಾಯಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಇಜ್ಜಿ. ಆಂಡಾ ಮಠದ ಪರಂಪರಾಗತ ಕಥೆ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಇತ್ತೆ ವ್ಲಾಡಿಮಿರ್ ದಿ ಗ್ರೇಟ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಮಠ ಆದುಂಡು. ಅವೆರೆ ಇತ್ತೆ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಒಂಜಿ ಚಳಿಗಾಲದ ಅರಮನೆ ಕಟ್ಟುದೇರ್, ಅಂಚಿನ ಕಾರಣೊಗ್ ಈ ಊರುಗ್ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಪುದರ್ ಬತ್ತುಂಡು ಪಂದ್ ನಂಬಿಕೆ ಉಂಡು. 11ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಕೀವ್ ಪೆಚೆರ್ಸ್ಕ್ ಲಾವ್ರಾದ ಸುರುತ ಹೆಗುಮೆನ್ ತ್ಸಾರ್‌ಗ್ರಾಡ್ಡ್ ಕೀವ್‌ಗ್ ಪೋಯಿನ ತಾದಿನ್ ಆರ್ ತೀರುದು ಪೋಯೇರ್ ಪಂದ್ ಕೂಡ ಮಠದ ಪರಂಪರೆ ಪನ್ಪುಂಡು. ಮಠದ ಪತ್ತ್ ದಾಖಲೆ ಉಲ್ಲೆಕೊಲು 1458ಡ್ ಸಿಕ್ಕದುಂಡು.<ref>[http://www.art.lutsk.ua/art/zymne/tkt3.html Lutsk Art Gallery] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310152751/http://www.art.lutsk.ua/art/zymne/tkt3.html |date=March 10, 2007 }}</ref> 1698 ದೆಪ್ಪೊ ಮಠ ಗ್ರೀಕ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ದ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣೊಡು ಇತ್ತುಂಡು. ಆಂಡಾ ಬ್ರೆಸ್ಟ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟದ ಮೂಲಕ ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ಒಟ್ಟುಗು ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಯುನಿಯೇಟ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಗ್ ಸೇರುಂಡು. ಕೆಲವು ದಶೊಕದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಮಠೊದ ಸಮುದಾಯ ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವೊಡು ಇಜ್ಜಂದ್ ಇತ್ತುಂಡು. ಪೋಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್‌ದ ಮೂಜನೇ ವಿಭಜನೆ ಪಿರಾಕ್, 1857ಡ್ ಅತ್ತ್‌ದ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಪ್ಯಾರಿಷ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆದ್ ಪುನರುಜ್ಜೀವನ ಮಲ್ತುಂಡು. 1893ಡ್ ಮಠೊನ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿನಿನಕಲೆನ ಮಠ ಆದ್ ಪುನರ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತುಂಡು. 1939ಡ್ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟೊ ವೊಲಿನಿಯಾವ್ ವಶೊಡು ತತ್ತುದು, ಅತ್ತುಡ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಈ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿನಕಲೆನ ಸಮುದಾಯನ್ ವಿಸರ್ಜನೆ ಮಲ್ತುಂಡು. ಜರ್ಮನ್ ಆಕ್ರಮಣೊದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಮಠೊಗ್ ಕುಡ ಪುನರುಜ್ಜೀವನ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಆಂಡಾ 1945ಡ್ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಭಾಗ ಆಯಿನ ಪೆಟ್ಟುಗು ಇತ್ತೆ ಒಂಜಿ ಪ್ಯಾರಿಷ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆದ್ ಮಾತ್ರ ಆದ್ ಉಂಡು. ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ ವಿಸರ್ಜನೆ ಆಯಿನ ಬೊಕ್ಕ 1990ಡ್ ಮಠೊ ಕುಡ ಶುರು ಮಂತೆರ್. 1996ಡ್ ಅಯಿಕ್ ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್ ಸ್ಥಾನಮಾನ ಬತ್ತುಂಡು. == ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ == [[File:Zimnee3.jpg|thumb|left|200px|ಮಠೊದ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ದ್ವಾರ]] [[File:Zimnee2.jpg|thumb|left|200px|ಮಠೊದ ಉಲಾಯಿದಭಾಗ]] ಮಠೊಕ್ ಆಯತಾಕಾರದ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸ ಉಂಡು. 15ನೇ ಬೊಕ್ಕ 16ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಕಟ್ಟಿದ ರಕ್ಷಣಾ ಗೋಡೆ ಇತ್ತೆಲಾ ಉಂಡು. ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂಜಿ ಗೋಡೆದ ಉಲಾಯಿ 17ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಅಗಲವಾಯಿನ ಕಮಾನು ದ್ವಾರ ಉಂಡು. ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊದ ಗೋಡೆದ ಒಂಜಿ ವೃತ್ತಾಕಾರೊದ ಗೋಪುರೊಡು 1898–99ಡ್ ಗಂಟೆ ಗೋಪುರ ಆದ್ ಪರಿವರ್ತನೆ ಮಲ್ತೇರ್. ಈ ನವ-ಮಾಸ್ಕೊ ಶೈಲಿದ ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಮಠೊದ ಬಾಕಿದ ಪರತ್ತ್ ಗೋಪುರೊಲ್ದ ವಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಸೌಂದರ್ಯದೊಟ್ಟುಗ್ ಹೊಂದಾಣಿಕೆ ಆಯಿನ ಶೈಲಿ ಅತ್ತ್. ನಾಲ್ ಸ್ತಂಭದ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕಾನ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ರಾಜಕುಮಾರ ಫ್ಯೋದೋರ್ ಚಾರ್ಟೊರಿಸ್ಕಿ ದೆತ್ತಿನ ಧನಸಹಾಯೊಟ್ಟು ಕಟ್ಟುದೇರ್. ಅವೆರೆ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಬಾರೀ ಎಡ್ಡೆದ ಗುಣೊಮಟ್ಟದ ಗಂಟೆಲೆನು ದಾನ ಮಲ್ತು ಇತ್ತೆರ್. ಅಲ್ಪದ ಗಂಟೆ ಇಂಚಪೊಗು ಮಠೊದ ಆವರಣೊಡು ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕಾನ್ 1495ಡ್ ಪೂರ್ಣವಾದ್ ಪವಿತ್ರೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ದೇರ್. ಅದಗದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊಡು ಗೋಥಿಕ್ ವಾಸ್ತುಶೈಲಿದ ಪ್ರಭಾವ ಗಾಢವಾದ್ ಇತ್ತುಂಡು. 1550ಡ್ ಅಡೆಗ್ ಸುರುತ ಬಾರಿಗ್ ಆಧುನೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಅಯಿಡ್ದ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕಾಲೊ ಕಾಲೊಗ್ ಪ್ರಚಲಿತ ಇತ್ತಿನ ವಾಸ್ತುಶೈಲಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಕಲ್ಪನೆದ ಲೆಕ್ಕ ಪುನರ್‌ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಆದ್ ನವೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. 1724ಡ್ ಯುನಿಯೇಟ್‌ಲು ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಬರಿತ ಗೋಪುರೊಲನ್ ತೆಗ್ದ್, ಆ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಪ್ರಚಲಿತ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಶೈಲಿಗ್ ತಕ್ಕು ಲೆಕ್ಕ ಮುಂಭಾಗೊನು ಬದಲಾಯೆರ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್ ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಆಡಳಿತೊಡು ಕಟ್ಟಡೊನು ರಷ್ಯನ್ ರಿವೈವಲ್ ಶೈಲಿಡ್ ಅಲಂಕರಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಸುರುತ ವಿಶ್ವ ಸಮರದಪಗ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಗ್ ಹಾನಿ ಆದ್ ಇತ್ತುಂಡು. 1930ರ ದಶಕೊಡು ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಆಡಳಿತೊಡು ಅಲ್ಪ ದುರಸ್ತಿ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್.ರಡ್ಡನೇ ವಿಶ್ವ ಸಮರೊಡು ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಮೇಲ್ಚಾವಣಿ ಕುಡ ನಾಶ ಆಂಡ್. 20ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ಬೊಕ್ಕದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಐನ್ ಚಿನ್ನೊದ ಗುಮ್ಮಟೊಲು ಸೇರ್ಪಡೆ ಆಂಡ್. ಈ ಸಂಕೀರ್ಣೊದ ಅತಿ ಪರತ್ತ್ ಕಟ್ಟೊಡ ಕಿನ್ಯವಾಯಿನ ಟ್ರಿನಿಟಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ (1465–75). ಇತ್ತ್ ವೊಲಿನಿಯಾ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊದ ಮರದ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಲು ಮಾದರಿದ್ ಕಲ್ಲುಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಆದುಂಡು. ಇತ್ತೆ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್‌ದ ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊಡು ಮಠೊದ ಗೋಡೆದ ಪಿದಯಿ, ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಇಳಿಜಾರೊಡು ಉಂಡು. 16ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ರೆಫೆಕ್ಟರಿಗ್ ಸೇಂಟ್ ಜೂಲಿಯಾನಗ್ ಸಮರ್ಪಿತ ಇಯಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಉಂಡು. ಇತ್ತೆ ದೇಶೊದ ಪಾತ್ತ್ ರೆಫೆಕ್ಟರಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆಂದ್ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಲಾತುಂಡು. ಟ್ರಿನಿಟಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್ ನಡು ಆರಂಭದ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿಲು ವಾಸ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಗುಹೆಗ್ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ದ್ವಾರ ಉಂಡು. ಈ ಗುಹೆಲು ರಡ್ಡ್ ಸಮಾಂತರ ತಾದಿಡ್ದ್ ಕೂಡುದುಂಡು, ಮಧ್ಯೊಡು ಒಂಜೆಡೆ ಸೇರ‍್ಪುಂಡು. ಗುಹೆ ಚರ್ಚ್ [[Barlaam of Kiev|ಸೇಂಟ್ ಬರ್ಲಾಮ್]]‌ಗ್ ಸಮರ್ಪಿತ ಅಯಿತ್ತ್. == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖೊಲು == {{Reflist}} == ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಕೊಂಡಿಲು == * {{Commons category-inline|Zymne Monastery}} * [http://ua.vlasenko.net/zymne/index.html ಮಠದ ದೃಶ್ಯೊಲು] {{Authority control}} [[Category:1458 establishments]] [[Category:15th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings]] [[Category:16th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Volyn Oblast]] [[Category:Cave monasteries]] [[Category:Convents in Ukraine]] [[Category:Nunneries in Ukraine]] [[Category:Eastern Orthodox monasteries in Ukraine]] [[Category:Gothic architecture in Ukraine]] [[Category:Monasteries of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)]] [[Category:Tourist attractions in Volyn Oblast]] [[Category:Eastern Orthodox nunneries]] 75kaf55ip7vvash9e909ckb8qbf556b 365638 365637 2026-08-17T05:11:07Z Hariprasad Shetty10 6127 365638 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಮೇಲ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿತವಾದ ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಗುಹಾ ಮಠ}} {{Infobox building | name = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | native_name = {{langx|uk|Святогірський Успенський Зимненський ставропігійний монастир}} | native_name_lang = | logo = | logo_size = | logo_caption = | image = Zimnee.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | pushpin_map = Ukraine Volyn Oblast#Ukraine | pushpin_relief = 1 | pushpin_label = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | image_map = | map_caption = | location = ವೊಲೊಡಿಮಿರ್ದ ಸಮೀಪದ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಗ್ರಾಮ,|ವೊಲಿನ್ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್, ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ | address = | location_city = | location_country = {{UKR}} | coordinates = {{Coord|50.8016666767|N|24.32750001|E|source:ruwiki_region:UA|format=dms|display=it}} | former_names = | alternate_names = | etymology = | status = | cancelled = | topped_out = | building_type = | architectural_style = | material = | classification = | altitude = | namesake = | groundbreaking_date = | construction_start_date = | construction_stop_date = | est_completion = | completion_date = | opened_date = 1458 | inauguration_date = | closing_date = | demolished_date = | destruction_date = | cost = | ren_cost = | client = | owner = |ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ (ಮಾಸ್ಕೊ ಪ್ಯಾಟ್ರಿಯಾರ್ಕೇಟ್) | affiliation = | height = | architectural = | structural_system = | size = | floor_count = | floor_area = | elevator_count = | grounds_area = | architect = | architecture_firm = | developer = | engineer = | known_for = | website = | embed = | references = | footnotes = | embedded = {{Infobox historic site |embed = yes |designation1 = UKRAINE NATIONAL |designation1_offname = {{Lang|uk|Святогорський монастир}} (''ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಮಠ'') |designation1_type = ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ |designation1_number = 030035 }} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 14 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-marker = religious-christian }} '''ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ ಮಠ''' ({{langx|uk|Святогірський Успенський Зимненський ставропігійний монастир|Sviatohirskyi Uspenskyi Zymnenskyi monastyr}}) ಅತ್ತ ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಗುಹಾ ಮಠ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದೊಟ್ಟುಗ್ ಸೇರ್ದಿನ ಮಠ. ಇತ್ತ ಲುಹಾ ತುದೆತ ಕೈತಲ್ದ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಗ್ರಾಮೊಡು ಮೇರ್‍ಲೆ ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟೊದ ಶಿಖರೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ಇತ್ತ ವೊಲೊಡಿಮಿರ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣದ 5 ಕಿ.ಮೀ ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊಟ್ಟು, ವೊಲಿನ್ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್,ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ಡ್ ಉಂಡು.<ref>Nikolsky A.V. ''Монастыри. Энциклопедический словарь''. Moscow Patriarchate Publishers, 2000.</ref> == ಇತಿಹಾಸ == [[File:Зимне, руїни Зимненського монастиря, 1988 р.jpg|thumb|left|200px|1988ಡ್ ಮಠದ ಅವಸ್ಥೆ]] [[File:Зимне, Реставрація Успенського собору Зимненського монастиря, 1988 р.jpg|thumb|left|200px|1988ಡ್ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಪುನರುದ್ಧಾರದ ಆರಂಭ]] ಮಠದ ಮೂಲ ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಖಚಿತವಾಯಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಇಜ್ಜಿ. ಆಂಡಾ ಮಠದ ಪರಂಪರಾಗತ ಕಥೆ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಇತ್ತೆ ವ್ಲಾಡಿಮಿರ್ ದಿ ಗ್ರೇಟ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಮಠ ಆದುಂಡು. ಅವೆರೆ ಇತ್ತೆ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಒಂಜಿ ಚಳಿಗಾಲದ ಅರಮನೆ ಕಟ್ಟುದೇರ್, ಅಂಚಿನ ಕಾರಣೊಗ್ ಈ ಊರುಗ್ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಪುದರ್ ಬತ್ತುಂಡು ಪಂದ್ ನಂಬಿಕೆ ಉಂಡು. 11ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಕೀವ್ ಪೆಚೆರ್ಸ್ಕ್ ಲಾವ್ರಾದ ಸುರುತ ಹೆಗುಮೆನ್ ತ್ಸಾರ್‌ಗ್ರಾಡ್ಡ್ ಕೀವ್‌ಗ್ ಪೋಯಿನ ತಾದಿನ್ ಆರ್ ತೀರುದು ಪೋಯೇರ್ ಪಂದ್ ಕೂಡ ಮಠದ ಪರಂಪರೆ ಪನ್ಪುಂಡು. ಮಠದ ಪತ್ತ್ ದಾಖಲೆ ಉಲ್ಲೆಕೊಲು 1458ಡ್ ಸಿಕ್ಕದುಂಡು.<ref>[http://www.art.lutsk.ua/art/zymne/tkt3.html Lutsk Art Gallery] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310152751/http://www.art.lutsk.ua/art/zymne/tkt3.html |date=March 10, 2007 }}</ref> 1698 ದೆಪ್ಪೊ ಮಠ ಗ್ರೀಕ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ದ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣೊಡು ಇತ್ತುಂಡು. ಆಂಡಾ ಬ್ರೆಸ್ಟ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟದ ಮೂಲಕ ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ಒಟ್ಟುಗು ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಯುನಿಯೇಟ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಗ್ ಸೇರುಂಡು. ಕೆಲವು ದಶೊಕದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಮಠೊದ ಸಮುದಾಯ ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವೊಡು ಇಜ್ಜಂದ್ ಇತ್ತುಂಡು. ಪೋಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್‌ದ ಮೂಜನೇ ವಿಭಜನೆ ಪಿರಾಕ್, 1857ಡ್ ಅತ್ತ್‌ದ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಪ್ಯಾರಿಷ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆದ್ ಪುನರುಜ್ಜೀವನ ಮಲ್ತುಂಡು. 1893ಡ್ ಮಠೊನ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿನಿನಕಲೆನ ಮಠ ಆದ್ ಪುನರ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತುಂಡು. 1939ಡ್ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟೊ ವೊಲಿನಿಯಾವ್ ವಶೊಡು ತತ್ತುದು, ಅತ್ತುಡ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಈ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿನಕಲೆನ ಸಮುದಾಯನ್ ವಿಸರ್ಜನೆ ಮಲ್ತುಂಡು. ಜರ್ಮನ್ ಆಕ್ರಮಣೊದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಮಠೊಗ್ ಕುಡ ಪುನರುಜ್ಜೀವನ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಆಂಡಾ 1945ಡ್ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಭಾಗ ಆಯಿನ ಪೆಟ್ಟುಗು ಇತ್ತೆ ಒಂಜಿ ಪ್ಯಾರಿಷ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆದ್ ಮಾತ್ರ ಆದ್ ಉಂಡು. ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ ವಿಸರ್ಜನೆ ಆಯಿನ ಬೊಕ್ಕ 1990ಡ್ ಮಠೊ ಕುಡ ಶುರು ಮಂತೆರ್. 1996ಡ್ ಅಯಿಕ್ ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್ ಸ್ಥಾನಮಾನ ಬತ್ತುಂಡು. == ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ == [[File:Zimnee3.jpg|thumb|left|200px|ಮಠೊದ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ದ್ವಾರ]] [[File:Zimnee2.jpg|thumb|left|200px|ಮಠೊದ ಉಲಾಯಿದಭಾಗ]] ಮಠೊಕ್ ಆಯತಾಕಾರದ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸ ಉಂಡು. 15ನೇ ಬೊಕ್ಕ 16ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಕಟ್ಟಿದ ರಕ್ಷಣಾ ಗೋಡೆ ಇತ್ತೆಲಾ ಉಂಡು. ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂಜಿ ಗೋಡೆದ ಉಲಾಯಿ 17ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಅಗಲವಾಯಿನ ಕಮಾನು ದ್ವಾರ ಉಂಡು. ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊದ ಗೋಡೆದ ಒಂಜಿ ವೃತ್ತಾಕಾರೊದ ಗೋಪುರೊಡು 1898–99ಡ್ ಗಂಟೆ ಗೋಪುರ ಆದ್ ಪರಿವರ್ತನೆ ಮಲ್ತೇರ್. ಈ ನವ-ಮಾಸ್ಕೊ ಶೈಲಿದ ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಮಠೊದ ಬಾಕಿದ ಪರತ್ತ್ ಗೋಪುರೊಲ್ದ ವಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಸೌಂದರ್ಯದೊಟ್ಟುಗ್ ಹೊಂದಾಣಿಕೆ ಆಯಿನ ಶೈಲಿ ಅತ್ತ್. ನಾಲ್ ಸ್ತಂಭದ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕಾನ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ರಾಜಕುಮಾರ ಫ್ಯೋದೋರ್ ಚಾರ್ಟೊರಿಸ್ಕಿ ದೆತ್ತಿನ ಧನಸಹಾಯೊಟ್ಟು ಕಟ್ಟುದೇರ್. ಅವೆರೆ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಬಾರೀ ಎಡ್ಡೆದ ಗುಣೊಮಟ್ಟದ ಗಂಟೆಲೆನು ದಾನ ಮಲ್ತು ಇತ್ತೆರ್. ಅಲ್ಪದ ಗಂಟೆ ಇಂಚಪೊಗು ಮಠೊದ ಆವರಣೊಡು ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕಾನ್ 1495ಡ್ ಪೂರ್ಣವಾದ್ ಪವಿತ್ರೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ದೇರ್. ಅದಗದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊಡು ಗೋಥಿಕ್ ವಾಸ್ತುಶೈಲಿದ ಪ್ರಭಾವ ಗಾಢವಾದ್ ಇತ್ತುಂಡು. 1550ಡ್ ಅಡೆಗ್ ಸುರುತ ಬಾರಿಗ್ ಆಧುನೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಅಯಿಡ್ದ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕಾಲೊ ಕಾಲೊಗ್ ಪ್ರಚಲಿತ ಇತ್ತಿನ ವಾಸ್ತುಶೈಲಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಕಲ್ಪನೆದ ಲೆಕ್ಕ ಪುನರ್‌ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಆದ್ ನವೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. 1724ಡ್ ಯುನಿಯೇಟ್‌ಲು ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಬರಿತ ಗೋಪುರೊಲನ್ ತೆಗ್ದ್, ಆ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಪ್ರಚಲಿತ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಶೈಲಿಗ್ ತಕ್ಕು ಲೆಕ್ಕ ಮುಂಭಾಗೊನು ಬದಲಾಯೆರ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್ ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಆಡಳಿತೊಡು ಕಟ್ಟಡೊನು ರಷ್ಯನ್ ರಿವೈವಲ್ ಶೈಲಿಡ್ ಅಲಂಕರಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಸುರುತ ವಿಶ್ವ ಸಮರದಪಗ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಗ್ ಹಾನಿ ಆದ್ ಇತ್ತುಂಡು. 1930ರ ದಶಕೊಡು ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಆಡಳಿತೊಡು ಅಲ್ಪ ದುರಸ್ತಿ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್.ರಡ್ಡನೇ ವಿಶ್ವ ಸಮರೊಡು ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಮೇಲ್ಚಾವಣಿ ಕುಡ ನಾಶ ಆಂಡ್. 20ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ಬೊಕ್ಕದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಐನ್ ಚಿನ್ನೊದ ಗುಮ್ಮಟೊಲು ಸೇರ್ಪಡೆ ಆಂಡ್. ಈ ಸಂಕೀರ್ಣೊದ ಅತಿ ಪರತ್ತ್ ಕಟ್ಟೊಡ ಕಿನ್ಯವಾಯಿನ ಟ್ರಿನಿಟಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ (1465–75). ಇತ್ತ್ ವೊಲಿನಿಯಾ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊದ ಮರದ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಲು ಮಾದರಿದ್ ಕಲ್ಲುಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಆದುಂಡು. ಇತ್ತೆ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್‌ದ ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊಡು ಮಠೊದ ಗೋಡೆದ ಪಿದಯಿ, ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಇಳಿಜಾರೊಡು ಉಂಡು. 16ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ರೆಫೆಕ್ಟರಿಗ್ ಸೇಂಟ್ ಜೂಲಿಯಾನಗ್ ಸಮರ್ಪಿತ ಇಯಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಉಂಡು. ಇತ್ತೆ ದೇಶೊದ ಪಾತ್ತ್ ರೆಫೆಕ್ಟರಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆಂದ್ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಲಾತುಂಡು. ಟ್ರಿನಿಟಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್ ನಡುಟು ಆರಂಭೊಡು ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿಲು ವಾಸ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಗುಹೆಗ್ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ದ್ವಾರ ಉಂಡು. ಈ ಗುಹೆಲು ರಡ್ಡ್ ಸಮಾಂತರ ತಾದಿಡ್ದ್ ಕೂಡುದುಂಡು, ಮಧ್ಯೊಡು ಒಂಜೆಡೆ ಸೇರ‍್ಪುಂಡು. ಈ ಗುಹೆ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಸೇಂಟ್ ಬರ್ಲಾಮ್ಗ್ ಗ್ ಸಮರ್ಪಿತ ಅದುಂಡು. == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖೊಲು == {{Reflist}} == ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಕೊಂಡಿಲು == * {{Commons category-inline|Zymne Monastery}} * [http://ua.vlasenko.net/zymne/index.html ಮಠದ ದೃಶ್ಯೊಲು] {{Authority control}} [[Category:1458 establishments]] [[Category:15th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings]] [[Category:16th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Volyn Oblast]] [[Category:Cave monasteries]] [[Category:Convents in Ukraine]] [[Category:Nunneries in Ukraine]] [[Category:Eastern Orthodox monasteries in Ukraine]] [[Category:Gothic architecture in Ukraine]] [[Category:Monasteries of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)]] [[Category:Tourist attractions in Volyn Oblast]] [[Category:Eastern Orthodox nunneries]] keawsvqmzdzro4x8lshap4tadw1j2r0 365639 365638 2026-08-17T05:11:21Z Hariprasad Shetty10 6127 365639 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಮೇಲ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿತವಾದ ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಗುಹಾ ಮಠ}} {{Infobox building | name = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | native_name = {{langx|uk|Святогірський Успенський Зимненський ставропігійний монастир}} | native_name_lang = | logo = | logo_size = | logo_caption = | image = Zimnee.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | pushpin_map = Ukraine Volyn Oblast#Ukraine | pushpin_relief = 1 | pushpin_label = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | image_map = | map_caption = | location = ವೊಲೊಡಿಮಿರ್ದ ಸಮೀಪದ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಗ್ರಾಮ,|ವೊಲಿನ್ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್, ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ | address = | location_city = | location_country = {{UKR}} | coordinates = {{Coord|50.8016666767|N|24.32750001|E|source:ruwiki_region:UA|format=dms|display=it}} | former_names = | alternate_names = | etymology = | status = | cancelled = | topped_out = | building_type = | architectural_style = | material = | classification = | altitude = | namesake = | groundbreaking_date = | construction_start_date = | construction_stop_date = | est_completion = | completion_date = | opened_date = 1458 | inauguration_date = | closing_date = | demolished_date = | destruction_date = | cost = | ren_cost = | client = | owner = |ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ (ಮಾಸ್ಕೊ ಪ್ಯಾಟ್ರಿಯಾರ್ಕೇಟ್) | affiliation = | height = | architectural = | structural_system = | size = | floor_count = | floor_area = | elevator_count = | grounds_area = | architect = | architecture_firm = | developer = | engineer = | known_for = | website = | embed = | references = | footnotes = | embedded = {{Infobox historic site |embed = yes |designation1 = UKRAINE NATIONAL |designation1_offname = {{Lang|uk|Святогорський монастир}} (''ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಮಠ'') |designation1_type = ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ |designation1_number = 030035 }} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 14 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-marker = religious-christian }} '''ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ ಮಠ''' ({{langx|uk|Святогірський Успенський Зимненський ставропігійний монастир|Sviatohirskyi Uspenskyi Zymnenskyi monastyr}}) ಅತ್ತ ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಗುಹಾ ಮಠ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದೊಟ್ಟುಗ್ ಸೇರ್ದಿನ ಮಠ. ಇತ್ತ ಲುಹಾ ತುದೆತ ಕೈತಲ್ದ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಗ್ರಾಮೊಡು ಮೇರ್‍ಲೆ ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟೊದ ಶಿಖರೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ಇತ್ತ ವೊಲೊಡಿಮಿರ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣದ 5 ಕಿ.ಮೀ ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊಟ್ಟು, ವೊಲಿನ್ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್,ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ಡ್ ಉಂಡು.<ref>Nikolsky A.V. ''Монастыри. Энциклопедический словарь''. Moscow Patriarchate Publishers, 2000.</ref> == ಇತಿಹಾಸ == [[File:Зимне, руїни Зимненського монастиря, 1988 р.jpg|thumb|left|200px|1988ಡ್ ಮಠದ ಅವಸ್ಥೆ]] [[File:Зимне, Реставрація Успенського собору Зимненського монастиря, 1988 р.jpg|thumb|left|200px|1988ಡ್ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಪುನರುದ್ಧಾರದ ಆರಂಭ]] ಮಠದ ಮೂಲ ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಖಚಿತವಾಯಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಇಜ್ಜಿ. ಆಂಡಾ ಮಠದ ಪರಂಪರಾಗತ ಕಥೆ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಇತ್ತೆ ವ್ಲಾಡಿಮಿರ್ ದಿ ಗ್ರೇಟ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಮಠ ಆದುಂಡು. ಅವೆರೆ ಇತ್ತೆ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಒಂಜಿ ಚಳಿಗಾಲದ ಅರಮನೆ ಕಟ್ಟುದೇರ್, ಅಂಚಿನ ಕಾರಣೊಗ್ ಈ ಊರುಗ್ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಪುದರ್ ಬತ್ತುಂಡು ಪಂದ್ ನಂಬಿಕೆ ಉಂಡು. 11ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಕೀವ್ ಪೆಚೆರ್ಸ್ಕ್ ಲಾವ್ರಾದ ಸುರುತ ಹೆಗುಮೆನ್ ತ್ಸಾರ್‌ಗ್ರಾಡ್ಡ್ ಕೀವ್‌ಗ್ ಪೋಯಿನ ತಾದಿನ್ ಆರ್ ತೀರುದು ಪೋಯೇರ್ ಪಂದ್ ಕೂಡ ಮಠದ ಪರಂಪರೆ ಪನ್ಪುಂಡು. ಮಠದ ಪತ್ತ್ ದಾಖಲೆ ಉಲ್ಲೆಕೊಲು 1458ಡ್ ಸಿಕ್ಕದುಂಡು.<ref>[http://www.art.lutsk.ua/art/zymne/tkt3.html Lutsk Art Gallery] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310152751/http://www.art.lutsk.ua/art/zymne/tkt3.html |date=March 10, 2007 }}</ref> 1698 ದೆಪ್ಪೊ ಮಠ ಗ್ರೀಕ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ದ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣೊಡು ಇತ್ತುಂಡು. ಆಂಡಾ ಬ್ರೆಸ್ಟ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟದ ಮೂಲಕ ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ಒಟ್ಟುಗು ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಯುನಿಯೇಟ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಗ್ ಸೇರುಂಡು. ಕೆಲವು ದಶೊಕದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಮಠೊದ ಸಮುದಾಯ ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವೊಡು ಇಜ್ಜಂದ್ ಇತ್ತುಂಡು. ಪೋಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್‌ದ ಮೂಜನೇ ವಿಭಜನೆ ಪಿರಾಕ್, 1857ಡ್ ಅತ್ತ್‌ದ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಪ್ಯಾರಿಷ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆದ್ ಪುನರುಜ್ಜೀವನ ಮಲ್ತುಂಡು. 1893ಡ್ ಮಠೊನ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿನಿನಕಲೆನ ಮಠ ಆದ್ ಪುನರ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತುಂಡು. 1939ಡ್ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟೊ ವೊಲಿನಿಯಾವ್ ವಶೊಡು ತತ್ತುದು, ಅತ್ತುಡ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಈ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿನಕಲೆನ ಸಮುದಾಯನ್ ವಿಸರ್ಜನೆ ಮಲ್ತುಂಡು. ಜರ್ಮನ್ ಆಕ್ರಮಣೊದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಮಠೊಗ್ ಕುಡ ಪುನರುಜ್ಜೀವನ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಆಂಡಾ 1945ಡ್ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಭಾಗ ಆಯಿನ ಪೆಟ್ಟುಗು ಇತ್ತೆ ಒಂಜಿ ಪ್ಯಾರಿಷ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆದ್ ಮಾತ್ರ ಆದ್ ಉಂಡು. ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ ವಿಸರ್ಜನೆ ಆಯಿನ ಬೊಕ್ಕ 1990ಡ್ ಮಠೊ ಕುಡ ಶುರು ಮಂತೆರ್. 1996ಡ್ ಅಯಿಕ್ ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್ ಸ್ಥಾನಮಾನ ಬತ್ತುಂಡು. == ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ == [[File:Zimnee3.jpg|thumb|left|200px|ಮಠೊದ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ದ್ವಾರ]] [[File:Zimnee2.jpg|thumb|left|200px|ಮಠೊದ ಉಲಾಯಿದಭಾಗ]] ಮಠೊಕ್ ಆಯತಾಕಾರದ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸ ಉಂಡು. 15ನೇ ಬೊಕ್ಕ 16ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಕಟ್ಟಿದ ರಕ್ಷಣಾ ಗೋಡೆ ಇತ್ತೆಲಾ ಉಂಡು. ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂಜಿ ಗೋಡೆದ ಉಲಾಯಿ 17ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಅಗಲವಾಯಿನ ಕಮಾನು ದ್ವಾರ ಉಂಡು. ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊದ ಗೋಡೆದ ಒಂಜಿ ವೃತ್ತಾಕಾರೊದ ಗೋಪುರೊಡು 1898–99ಡ್ ಗಂಟೆ ಗೋಪುರ ಆದ್ ಪರಿವರ್ತನೆ ಮಲ್ತೇರ್. ಈ ನವ-ಮಾಸ್ಕೊ ಶೈಲಿದ ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಮಠೊದ ಬಾಕಿದ ಪರತ್ತ್ ಗೋಪುರೊಲ್ದ ವಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಸೌಂದರ್ಯದೊಟ್ಟುಗ್ ಹೊಂದಾಣಿಕೆ ಆಯಿನ ಶೈಲಿ ಅತ್ತ್. ನಾಲ್ ಸ್ತಂಭದ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕಾನ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ರಾಜಕುಮಾರ ಫ್ಯೋದೋರ್ ಚಾರ್ಟೊರಿಸ್ಕಿ ದೆತ್ತಿನ ಧನಸಹಾಯೊಟ್ಟು ಕಟ್ಟುದೇರ್. ಅವೆರೆ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಬಾರೀ ಎಡ್ಡೆದ ಗುಣೊಮಟ್ಟದ ಗಂಟೆಲೆನು ದಾನ ಮಲ್ತು ಇತ್ತೆರ್. ಅಲ್ಪದ ಗಂಟೆ ಇಂಚಪೊಗು ಮಠೊದ ಆವರಣೊಡು ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕಾನ್ 1495ಡ್ ಪೂರ್ಣವಾದ್ ಪವಿತ್ರೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ದೇರ್. ಅದಗದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊಡು ಗೋಥಿಕ್ ವಾಸ್ತುಶೈಲಿದ ಪ್ರಭಾವ ಗಾಢವಾದ್ ಇತ್ತುಂಡು. 1550ಡ್ ಅಡೆಗ್ ಸುರುತ ಬಾರಿಗ್ ಆಧುನೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಅಯಿಡ್ದ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕಾಲೊ ಕಾಲೊಗ್ ಪ್ರಚಲಿತ ಇತ್ತಿನ ವಾಸ್ತುಶೈಲಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಕಲ್ಪನೆದ ಲೆಕ್ಕ ಪುನರ್‌ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಆದ್ ನವೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. 1724ಡ್ ಯುನಿಯೇಟ್‌ಲು ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಬರಿತ ಗೋಪುರೊಲನ್ ತೆಗ್ದ್, ಆ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಪ್ರಚಲಿತ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಶೈಲಿಗ್ ತಕ್ಕು ಲೆಕ್ಕ ಮುಂಭಾಗೊನು ಬದಲಾಯೆರ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್ ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಆಡಳಿತೊಡು ಕಟ್ಟಡೊನು ರಷ್ಯನ್ ರಿವೈವಲ್ ಶೈಲಿಡ್ ಅಲಂಕರಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಸುರುತ ವಿಶ್ವ ಸಮರದಪಗ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಗ್ ಹಾನಿ ಆದ್ ಇತ್ತುಂಡು. 1930ರ ದಶಕೊಡು ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಆಡಳಿತೊಡು ಅಲ್ಪ ದುರಸ್ತಿ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್.ರಡ್ಡನೇ ವಿಶ್ವ ಸಮರೊಡು ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಮೇಲ್ಚಾವಣಿ ಕುಡ ನಾಶ ಆಂಡ್. 20ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ಬೊಕ್ಕದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಐನ್ ಚಿನ್ನೊದ ಗುಮ್ಮಟೊಲು ಸೇರ್ಪಡೆ ಆಂಡ್. ಈ ಸಂಕೀರ್ಣೊದ ಅತಿ ಪರತ್ತ್ ಕಟ್ಟೊಡ ಕಿನ್ಯವಾಯಿನ ಟ್ರಿನಿಟಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ (1465–75). ಇತ್ತ್ ವೊಲಿನಿಯಾ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊದ ಮರದ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಲು ಮಾದರಿದ್ ಕಲ್ಲುಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಆದುಂಡು. ಇತ್ತೆ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್‌ದ ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊಡು ಮಠೊದ ಗೋಡೆದ ಪಿದಯಿ, ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಇಳಿಜಾರೊಡು ಉಂಡು. 16ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ರೆಫೆಕ್ಟರಿಗ್ ಸೇಂಟ್ ಜೂಲಿಯಾನಗ್ ಸಮರ್ಪಿತ ಇಯಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಉಂಡು. ಇತ್ತೆ ದೇಶೊದ ಪಾತ್ತ್ ರೆಫೆಕ್ಟರಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆಂದ್ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಲಾತುಂಡು. ಟ್ರಿನಿಟಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್ ನಡುಟು ಆರಂಭೊಡು ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿಲು ವಾಸ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಗುಹೆಗ್ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ದ್ವಾರ ಉಂಡು. ಈ ಗುಹೆಲು ರಡ್ಡ್ ಸಮಾಂತರ ತಾದಿಡ್ದ್ ಕೂಡುದುಂಡು, ಮಧ್ಯೊಡು ಒಂಜೆಡೆ ಸೇರ‍್ಪುಂಡು. ಈ ಗುಹೆ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಸೇಂಟ್ ಬರ್ಲಾಮ್ಗ್ ಗ್ ಸಮರ್ಪಿತ ಅದುಂಡು. == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == {{Reflist}} == ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಕೊಂಡಿಲು == * {{Commons category-inline|Zymne Monastery}} * [http://ua.vlasenko.net/zymne/index.html ಮಠದ ದೃಶ್ಯೊಲು] {{Authority control}} [[Category:1458 establishments]] [[Category:15th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings]] [[Category:16th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Volyn Oblast]] [[Category:Cave monasteries]] [[Category:Convents in Ukraine]] [[Category:Nunneries in Ukraine]] [[Category:Eastern Orthodox monasteries in Ukraine]] [[Category:Gothic architecture in Ukraine]] [[Category:Monasteries of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)]] [[Category:Tourist attractions in Volyn Oblast]] [[Category:Eastern Orthodox nunneries]] pddy2tial3g6zc4qr2qkblnjm65wvhi 365640 365639 2026-08-17T05:13:08Z Hariprasad Shetty10 6127 /* */ 365640 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಮೇಲ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿತವಾದ ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಗುಹಾ ಮಠ}} {{Infobox building | name = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | native_name = {{langx|uk|Святогірський Успенський Зимненський ставропігійний монастир}} | native_name_lang = | logo = | logo_size = | logo_caption = | image = Zimnee.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | pushpin_map = Ukraine Volyn Oblast#Ukraine | pushpin_relief = 1 | pushpin_label = ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಮಠ | image_map = | map_caption = | location = ವೊಲೊಡಿಮಿರ್ದ ಸಮೀಪದ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಗ್ರಾಮ,|ವೊಲಿನ್ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್, ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ | address = | location_city = | location_country = {{UKR}} | coordinates = {{Coord|50.8016666767|N|24.32750001|E|source:ruwiki_region:UA|format=dms|display=it}} | former_names = | alternate_names = | etymology = | status = | cancelled = | topped_out = | building_type = | architectural_style = | material = | classification = | altitude = | namesake = | groundbreaking_date = | construction_start_date = | construction_stop_date = | est_completion = | completion_date = | opened_date = 1458 | inauguration_date = | closing_date = | demolished_date = | destruction_date = | cost = | ren_cost = | client = | owner = |ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ (ಮಾಸ್ಕೊ ಪ್ಯಾಟ್ರಿಯಾರ್ಕೇಟ್) | affiliation = | height = | architectural = | structural_system = | size = | floor_count = | floor_area = | elevator_count = | grounds_area = | architect = | architecture_firm = | developer = | engineer = | known_for = | website = | embed = | references = | footnotes = | embedded = {{Infobox historic site |embed = yes |designation1 = UKRAINE NATIONAL |designation1_offname = {{Lang|uk|Святогорський монастир}} (''ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟೊದ ಮಠ'') |designation1_type = ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ |designation1_number = 030035 }} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 14 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-marker = religious-christian }} '''ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ ಮಠ''' ({{langx|uk|Святогірський Успенський Зимненський ставропігійний монастир|Sviatohirskyi Uspenskyi Zymnenskyi monastyr}}) ಇತ್ತೆ ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಗುಹಾ ಮಠ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದೊಟ್ಟುಗ್ ಸೇರ್ದಿನ ಮಠ. ಇತ್ತ ಲುಹಾ ತುದೆತ ಕೈತಲ್ದ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಗ್ರಾಮೊಡು ಮೇರ್‍ಲೆ ಪವಿತ್ರ ಬೆಟ್ಟೊದ ಶಿಖರೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ಇತ್ತ ವೊಲೊಡಿಮಿರ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣದ 5 ಕಿ.ಮೀ ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊಟ್ಟು, ವೊಲಿನ್ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್,ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ಡ್ ಉಂಡು.<ref>Nikolsky A.V. ''Монастыри. Энциклопедический словарь''. Moscow Patriarchate Publishers, 2000.</ref> == ಇತಿಹಾಸ == [[File:Зимне, руїни Зимненського монастиря, 1988 р.jpg|thumb|left|200px|1988ಡ್ ಮಠದ ಅವಸ್ಥೆ]] [[File:Зимне, Реставрація Успенського собору Зимненського монастиря, 1988 р.jpg|thumb|left|200px|1988ಡ್ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಪುನರುದ್ಧಾರದ ಆರಂಭ]] ಮಠದ ಮೂಲ ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಖಚಿತವಾಯಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಇಜ್ಜಿ. ಆಂಡಾ ಮಠದ ಪರಂಪರಾಗತ ಕಥೆ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಇತ್ತೆ ವ್ಲಾಡಿಮಿರ್ ದಿ ಗ್ರೇಟ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಮಠ ಆದುಂಡು. ಅವೆರೆ ಇತ್ತೆ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಒಂಜಿ ಚಳಿಗಾಲದ ಅರಮನೆ ಕಟ್ಟುದೇರ್, ಅಂಚಿನ ಕಾರಣೊಗ್ ಈ ಊರುಗ್ ಜಿಮ್ನೆ ಪುದರ್ ಬತ್ತುಂಡು ಪಂದ್ ನಂಬಿಕೆ ಉಂಡು. 11ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಕೀವ್ ಪೆಚೆರ್ಸ್ಕ್ ಲಾವ್ರಾದ ಸುರುತ ಹೆಗುಮೆನ್ ತ್ಸಾರ್‌ಗ್ರಾಡ್ಡ್ ಕೀವ್‌ಗ್ ಪೋಯಿನ ತಾದಿನ್ ಆರ್ ತೀರುದು ಪೋಯೇರ್ ಪಂದ್ ಕೂಡ ಮಠದ ಪರಂಪರೆ ಪನ್ಪುಂಡು. ಮಠದ ಪತ್ತ್ ದಾಖಲೆ ಉಲ್ಲೆಕೊಲು 1458ಡ್ ಸಿಕ್ಕದುಂಡು.<ref>[http://www.art.lutsk.ua/art/zymne/tkt3.html Lutsk Art Gallery] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310152751/http://www.art.lutsk.ua/art/zymne/tkt3.html |date=March 10, 2007 }}</ref> 1698 ದೆಪ್ಪೊ ಮಠ ಗ್ರೀಕ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ದ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣೊಡು ಇತ್ತುಂಡು. ಆಂಡಾ ಬ್ರೆಸ್ಟ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟದ ಮೂಲಕ ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ಒಟ್ಟುಗು ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಯುನಿಯೇಟ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಗ್ ಸೇರುಂಡು. ಕೆಲವು ದಶೊಕದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಮಠೊದ ಸಮುದಾಯ ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವೊಡು ಇಜ್ಜಂದ್ ಇತ್ತುಂಡು. ಪೋಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್‌ದ ಮೂಜನೇ ವಿಭಜನೆ ಪಿರಾಕ್, 1857ಡ್ ಅತ್ತ್‌ದ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಪ್ಯಾರಿಷ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆದ್ ಪುನರುಜ್ಜೀವನ ಮಲ್ತುಂಡು. 1893ಡ್ ಮಠೊನ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿನಿನಕಲೆನ ಮಠ ಆದ್ ಪುನರ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತುಂಡು. 1939ಡ್ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟೊ ವೊಲಿನಿಯಾವ್ ವಶೊಡು ತತ್ತುದು, ಅತ್ತುಡ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಈ ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿನಕಲೆನ ಸಮುದಾಯನ್ ವಿಸರ್ಜನೆ ಮಲ್ತುಂಡು. ಜರ್ಮನ್ ಆಕ್ರಮಣೊದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಮಠೊಗ್ ಕುಡ ಪುನರುಜ್ಜೀವನ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಆಂಡಾ 1945ಡ್ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊ ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಭಾಗ ಆಯಿನ ಪೆಟ್ಟುಗು ಇತ್ತೆ ಒಂಜಿ ಪ್ಯಾರಿಷ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆದ್ ಮಾತ್ರ ಆದ್ ಉಂಡು. ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ ವಿಸರ್ಜನೆ ಆಯಿನ ಬೊಕ್ಕ 1990ಡ್ ಮಠೊ ಕುಡ ಶುರು ಮಂತೆರ್. 1996ಡ್ ಅಯಿಕ್ ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಕ್ ಸ್ಥಾನಮಾನ ಬತ್ತುಂಡು. == ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ == [[File:Zimnee3.jpg|thumb|left|200px|ಮಠೊದ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ದ್ವಾರ]] [[File:Zimnee2.jpg|thumb|left|200px|ಮಠೊದ ಉಲಾಯಿದಭಾಗ]] ಮಠೊಕ್ ಆಯತಾಕಾರದ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸ ಉಂಡು. 15ನೇ ಬೊಕ್ಕ 16ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಕಟ್ಟಿದ ರಕ್ಷಣಾ ಗೋಡೆ ಇತ್ತೆಲಾ ಉಂಡು. ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂಜಿ ಗೋಡೆದ ಉಲಾಯಿ 17ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಅಗಲವಾಯಿನ ಕಮಾನು ದ್ವಾರ ಉಂಡು. ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊದ ಗೋಡೆದ ಒಂಜಿ ವೃತ್ತಾಕಾರೊದ ಗೋಪುರೊಡು 1898–99ಡ್ ಗಂಟೆ ಗೋಪುರ ಆದ್ ಪರಿವರ್ತನೆ ಮಲ್ತೇರ್. ಈ ನವ-ಮಾಸ್ಕೊ ಶೈಲಿದ ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಮಠೊದ ಬಾಕಿದ ಪರತ್ತ್ ಗೋಪುರೊಲ್ದ ವಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಸೌಂದರ್ಯದೊಟ್ಟುಗ್ ಹೊಂದಾಣಿಕೆ ಆಯಿನ ಶೈಲಿ ಅತ್ತ್. ನಾಲ್ ಸ್ತಂಭದ ಅಸಂಪ್ಷನ್ ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕಾನ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ರಾಜಕುಮಾರ ಫ್ಯೋದೋರ್ ಚಾರ್ಟೊರಿಸ್ಕಿ ದೆತ್ತಿನ ಧನಸಹಾಯೊಟ್ಟು ಕಟ್ಟುದೇರ್. ಅವೆರೆ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಬಾರೀ ಎಡ್ಡೆದ ಗುಣೊಮಟ್ಟದ ಗಂಟೆಲೆನು ದಾನ ಮಲ್ತು ಇತ್ತೆರ್. ಅಲ್ಪದ ಗಂಟೆ ಇಂಚಪೊಗು ಮಠೊದ ಆವರಣೊಡು ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ಕ್ಯಾಥೊಲಿಕಾನ್ 1495ಡ್ ಪೂರ್ಣವಾದ್ ಪವಿತ್ರೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ದೇರ್. ಅದಗದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊಡು ಗೋಥಿಕ್ ವಾಸ್ತುಶೈಲಿದ ಪ್ರಭಾವ ಗಾಢವಾದ್ ಇತ್ತುಂಡು. 1550ಡ್ ಅಡೆಗ್ ಸುರುತ ಬಾರಿಗ್ ಆಧುನೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಅಯಿಡ್ದ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕಾಲೊ ಕಾಲೊಗ್ ಪ್ರಚಲಿತ ಇತ್ತಿನ ವಾಸ್ತುಶೈಲಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಕಲ್ಪನೆದ ಲೆಕ್ಕ ಪುನರ್‌ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಆದ್ ನವೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. 1724ಡ್ ಯುನಿಯೇಟ್‌ಲು ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಬರಿತ ಗೋಪುರೊಲನ್ ತೆಗ್ದ್, ಆ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಪ್ರಚಲಿತ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಶೈಲಿಗ್ ತಕ್ಕು ಲೆಕ್ಕ ಮುಂಭಾಗೊನು ಬದಲಾಯೆರ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್ ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಆಡಳಿತೊಡು ಕಟ್ಟಡೊನು ರಷ್ಯನ್ ರಿವೈವಲ್ ಶೈಲಿಡ್ ಅಲಂಕರಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಸುರುತ ವಿಶ್ವ ಸಮರದಪಗ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಗ್ ಹಾನಿ ಆದ್ ಇತ್ತುಂಡು. 1930ರ ದಶಕೊಡು ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಆಡಳಿತೊಡು ಅಲ್ಪ ದುರಸ್ತಿ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್.ರಡ್ಡನೇ ವಿಶ್ವ ಸಮರೊಡು ಚರ್ಚ್‌ದ ಮೇಲ್ಚಾವಣಿ ಕುಡ ನಾಶ ಆಂಡ್. 20ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ಬೊಕ್ಕದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಐನ್ ಚಿನ್ನೊದ ಗುಮ್ಮಟೊಲು ಸೇರ್ಪಡೆ ಆಂಡ್. ಈ ಸಂಕೀರ್ಣೊದ ಅತಿ ಪರತ್ತ್ ಕಟ್ಟೊಡ ಕಿನ್ಯವಾಯಿನ ಟ್ರಿನಿಟಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ (1465–75). ಇತ್ತ್ ವೊಲಿನಿಯಾ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊದ ಮರದ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಲು ಮಾದರಿದ್ ಕಲ್ಲುಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಆದುಂಡು. ಇತ್ತೆ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್‌ದ ದಕ್ಷಿಣೊಡು ಮಠೊದ ಗೋಡೆದ ಪಿದಯಿ, ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಇಳಿಜಾರೊಡು ಉಂಡು. 16ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ರೆಫೆಕ್ಟರಿಗ್ ಸೇಂಟ್ ಜೂಲಿಯಾನಗ್ ಸಮರ್ಪಿತ ಇಯಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಉಂಡು. ಇತ್ತೆ ದೇಶೊದ ಪಾತ್ತ್ ರೆಫೆಕ್ಟರಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆಂದ್ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಲಾತುಂಡು. ಟ್ರಿನಿಟಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕ್ಯಾಥೆಡ್ರಲ್ ನಡುಟು ಆರಂಭೊಡು ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿಲು ವಾಸ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಗುಹೆಗ್ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ದ್ವಾರ ಉಂಡು. ಈ ಗುಹೆಲು ರಡ್ಡ್ ಸಮಾಂತರ ತಾದಿಡ್ದ್ ಕೂಡುದುಂಡು, ಮಧ್ಯೊಡು ಒಂಜೆಡೆ ಸೇರ‍್ಪುಂಡು. ಈ ಗುಹೆ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಸೇಂಟ್ ಬರ್ಲಾಮ್ಗ್ ಗ್ ಸಮರ್ಪಿತ ಅದುಂಡು. == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == {{Reflist}} == ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಕೊಂಡಿಲು == * {{Commons category-inline|Zymne Monastery}} * [http://ua.vlasenko.net/zymne/index.html ಮಠದ ದೃಶ್ಯೊಲು] {{Authority control}} [[Category:1458 establishments]] [[Category:15th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings]] [[Category:16th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Volyn Oblast]] [[Category:Cave monasteries]] [[Category:Convents in Ukraine]] [[Category:Nunneries in Ukraine]] [[Category:Eastern Orthodox monasteries in Ukraine]] [[Category:Gothic architecture in Ukraine]] [[Category:Monasteries of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)]] [[Category:Tourist attractions in Volyn Oblast]] [[Category:Eastern Orthodox nunneries]] q5ivazxvi8tfqsvqehm8o71w1lkihvw 10 27913 365534 2026-08-02T19:54:25Z en>Zackmann08 0 Improving word-wrapping 365534 wikitext text/x-wiki {{main other|{{#if:{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox [Bb]uilding}}|{{#if:{{Has short description}} |<!--Do nothing--> |{{#invoke:Type in location|main|{{if empty|{{{building_type|}}}|Building}}|{{comma separated entries |1= {{if empty|{{{location|}}}|{{{address|}}}}} |2= {{if empty|{{{location_town|}}}|{{{location_city|}}}}} |3= {{{location_country|}}} }}}}}}}}}}{{Infobox | child = {{#ifeq:{{{embed|}}}|yes|yes}} | autoheaders = yes 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stations|station}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> mm42f9ytujkp11dyp3dg9ka6ls57mod 365541 365540 2026-08-17T03:03:10Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Station_link]] 365540 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Adjacent stations|station}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> mm42f9ytujkp11dyp3dg9ka6ls57mod 828 27915 365542 2026-08-09T20:48:52Z en>SleepTrain456 0 Adjustment 365542 Scribunto text/plain local amtrak = "%1 station (Amtrak)" local al = "%1 station (Alabama)" local ar = "%1 station (Arkansas)" local az = "%1 station (Arizona)" local ca = "%1 station (California)" local cccr = "%1 station (CCCR)" local co = "%1 station (Colorado)" local ct = "%1 station (Connecticut)" local de = "%1 station (Delaware)" local fl = "%1 station (Florida)" local ga = "%1 station (Georgia)" local go = "%1 GO Station" local ia = "%1 station (Iowa)" local ind = "%1 station (Indiana)" local il = "%1 station (Illinois)" local ks = "%1 station (Kansas)" local lou = "%1 station (Louisiana)" local ma = "%1 station (Massachusetts)" local marc = "%1 station (MARC)" local md = "%1 station (Maryland)" local me = "%1 station (Maine)" local mi = "%1 station (Michigan)" local mn = "%1 station (Minnesota)" local mnrr = "%1 station (Metro-North)" local mo = "%1 station (Missouri)" local ms = "%1 station (Mississippi)" local mt = "%1 station (Montana)" local nc = "%1 station (North Carolina)" local nd = "%1 station (North Dakota)" local ne = "%1 station (Nebraska)" local nh = "%1 station (New Hampshire)" local njt = "%1 station (NJ Transit)" local ny = "%1 station (New York)" local nm = "%1 station (New Mexico)" local nv = "%1 station (Nevada)" local oh = "%1 station (Ohio)" local ok = "%1 station (Oklahoma)" local on = "%1 station (Ontario)" local ore = "%1 station (Oregon)" local pa = "%1 station (Pennsylvania)" local ri = "%1 station (Rhode Island)" local sc = "%1 station (South Carolina)" local septa = "%1 station (SEPTA)" local septarr = "%1 station (SEPTA Regional Rail)" local tc = "%1 Transportation Center" local tx = "%1 station (Texas)" local union = "Union Station (%1)" local ut = "%1 station (Utah)" local va = "%1 station (Virginia)" local vt = "%1 station (Vermont)" local wa = "%1 station (Washington)" local wi = "%1 station (Wisconsin)" local wv = "%1 station (West Virginia)" local wy = "%1 station (Wyoming)" local xunion = "%1 Union Station" local p = { ["lang"] = "en-US", ["system title"] = "[[Amtrak]]", ["system icon"] = "[[File:BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg|20px|link=Amtrak]]", ["system color"] = "00537E", ["name format"] = { "font-size: 160%; font-weight: bolder; color: #FFFFFF; background-color: #00537E; padding: 0.4em 4px;", ["Amtrak old"] = "font-size: 160%; font-family:Helvetica Neue, Helvetica; font-weight: bolder; color: #ffffff; background-color: #0078B9; padding: 0.4em 4px;" }, ["header text color"] = "FFFFFF", ["header background color"] = { "00537E", ["Amtrak old"] = "0078B9", }, ["station format"] = { "%1 station", ["16th Street"] = "[[16th Street station (Oakland)|Oakland]]", ["30th Street"] = "[[30th Street Station|Philadelphia–30th Street]]", ["52nd Street"] = septarr, ["Aberdeen"] = md, ["Akron"] = { ["Broadway Limited"] = amtrak, ["Three Rivers"] = amtrak, ["California Zephyr"] = co, ["Desert Wind"] = co, ["Pioneer"] = co, }, ["Albany"] = { "[[Albany–Rensselaer station|Albany–Rensselaer]]", ["Cascades"] = ore, ["Coast Starlight"] = ore, ["Willamette Valley"] = ore, }, ["Albion"] = mi, ["Albuquerque"] = "Alvarado Transportation Center", ["Aldershot"] = go, ["Alexandria"] = xunion, ["Alton"] = il, ["Altoona"] = tc, ["Amherst"] = ma, ["Amsterdam"] = ny, ["Anaheim"] = "Anaheim Regional Transportation Intermodal Center", ["Antioch"] = "[[Antioch–Pittsburg station|Antioch–Pittsburg]]", ["Ardmore"] = { pa, ["Heartland Flyer"] = ok, ["Lone Star"] = ok, }, ["Ashland"] = { va, ["Cardinal"] = tc, ["James Whitcomb Riley"] = tc, ["James Whitcomb Riley and George Washington"] = tc, }, ["Athens"] = oh, ["Atlanta"] = "Peachtree station", ["Atlantic City"] = "Atlantic City Rail Terminal", ["Attleboro"] = ma, ["Auburn"] = ca, ["Aurora"] = tc, ["Austin"] = tx, ["BWI Airport"] = "BWI Rail Station", ["Boston"] = { "[[South Station|Boston South]]", ["Downeaster"] = "[[North Station|Boston North]]" }, ["Back Bay"] = "[[Back Bay station|Boston Back Bay]]", ["Bakersfield"] = amtrak, ["Baltimore Airport"] = "BWI Rail Station", ["Baltimore"] = "Baltimore Penn Station", ["Bangor"] = mi, ["Barstow"] = "Barstow Harvey House", ["Battle Creek"] = tc, ["Baton Rouge"] = "Baton Rouge, Louisiana", ["Bedford"] = va, ["Belleville"] = amtrak, ["Bellingham"] = "Fairhaven Station", ["Berkeley"] = amtrak, ["Berlin"] = ct, ["Berwyn"] = septa, ["Bill Lee"] = "[[Chipley station|Chipley]]", ["Birmingham"] = { al, ["Wolverine"] = mi, }, ["Black Rock"] = "Black Rock Rail Yard", ["Bloomington"] = "Bloomington station (Monon Railroad)", ["Bloomington–Normal"] = { "Uptown Station", ["Floridian (1971–1979)"] = ind, }, ["Bloomington–Normal"] = "[[Uptown Station|Bloomington–Normal]]", ["Bloomington–Normal"] = "[[Uptown Station|Bloomington–Normal]]", ["Boise"] = "Boise Union Pacific Depot", ["Boston North"] = "North Station", ["Boston South"] = "South Station", ["Bowie"] = "Bowie Railroad Buildings", ["Bowling Green"] = "Bowling Green station (Louisville and Nashville Railroad)", ["Brampton"] = go, ["Brattleboro"] = "Union Station (Brattleboro, Vermont)", ["Bridgeport"] = ct, ["Brookhaven"] = "Godbold Transportation Center", ["Brunswick"] = { md, ["Downeaster"] = me }, ["Bryan"] = oh, ["Bryn Mawr"] = septarr, ["Buffalo"] = "Buffalo–Depew station", ["Buffalo Central Terminal"] = "[[Buffalo Central Terminal|Buffalo]]", ["Burbank Airport"] = "[[Burbank Airport–South station|Hollywood Burbank Airport]]", ["Burlington"] = { nc, ["California Zephyr"] = ia, ["Desert Wind"] = ia, ["Ethan Allen Express"] = "Union Station (Burlington, Vermont)", ["Maple Leaf"] = "Burlington GO Station", ["Pioneer"] = ia, }, ["Burlington West"] = "Burlington GO Station#History", ["Cambridge"] = { mn, ["Northern Lights Express"] = "Cambridge, Minnesota" }, ["Camden"] = sc, ["Canton"] = { oh, ["City of New Orleans"] = ms, }, ["Cary"] = nc, ["Castleton"] = vt, ["Centralia"] = { il, ["Cascades"] = wa, ["Coast Starlight"] = wa, ["Pioneer"] = wa, }, ["Champaign-Urbana"] = "[[Illinois Terminal|Champaign–Urbana]]", ["Charleston"] = { "North Charleston station", ["Cardinal"] = wv, ["James Whitcomb Riley"] = wv, ["James Whitcomb Riley and George Washington"] = wv, }, ["Charlotte"] = amtrak, ["Charlotte Gateway"] = "[[Charlotte Gateway Station|Gateway Station]]", ["Charlottesville"] = xunion, ["Chelsea"] = mi, ["Cherry Hill"] = njt, ["Chester"] = "Chester Transit Center", ["Cheyenne"] = "Cheyenne Depot Museum", ["Chicago (Central Station)"] = "[[Central Station (Chicago terminal)|Chicago–Central]]", ["Chicago"] = xunion, ["Chillicothe"] = { il, ["Shenandoah"] = oh, }, ["Chillicothe, IL"] = "[[Chillicothe station (Illinois)|Chillicothe]]", ["Cincinnati"] = "Cincinnati Union Terminal", ["Cincinnati River Road"] = "[[Cincinnati River Road station|Cincinnati (River Road)]]", ["Claremont"] = nh, ["Clearwater"] = amtrak, ["Cleburne"] = "Cleburne Intermodal Transportation Depot", ["Cleveland Union Terminal"] = "[[Tower City Center#Cleveland Union Terminal|Cleveland]]", ["Cleveland"] = "Cleveland Lakefront Station", ["Clinton"] = ct, ["Colonel Allensworth State Historic Park"] = "Colonel Allensworth State Historic Park#Amtrak station", ["Colonie–Schenectady"] = "Schenectady station#History", ["Columbia"] = sc, ["Columbus"] = { "Columbus station", ["National Limited"] = "Union Station (Columbus, Ohio)", }, ["Commerce"] = ca, ["Crestview"] = { ct, ["Sunset Limited"] = "Crestview station (Florida)", }, ["Cumberland"] = md, ["Dallas"] = xunion, ["Davis"] = ca, ["Dayton"] = "Dayton Union Station", ["DC"] = "[[Washington Union Station|Washington]]", ["Dearborn"] = "John D. Dingell Transit Center", ["Decatur"] = { il, ["Floridian (1971–1979)"] = "Decatur station (Southern Railway)", }, ["Del Mar"] = "Solana Beach station#Former Amtrak station at Del Mar", ["Delray Beach"] = { "%1 station", ["Floridian (1971–1979)"] = "Delray Beach station (Seaboard Air Line Railroad)", }, ["Delta"] = ut, ["Denver"] = xunion, ["Depew"] = "Buffalo–Depew station", ["Detroit (MC)"] = "[[Michigan Central Station|Detroit (Michigan Central)]]", ["Dover"] = tc, ["Dubuque"] = { ["Black Hawk"] = "Dubuque Intermodal Transportation Center", ["Black Hawk (1974–1981)"] = "Dubuque station", }, ["Duluth"] = "Duluth Depot", ["Dundas"] = "Dundas station (Dundas, Ontario)", ["Dunkirk"] = ny, ["Durand"] = xunion, ["Durham"] = { nc, ["Downeaster"] = "[[Durham–UNH station|Durham–UNH]]", }, ["East Lansing"] = "Capital Area Multimodal Gateway", ["East Lyme"] = "Niantic station", ["East Syracuse"] = "[[William F. Walsh Regional Transportation Center#History|Syracuse]]", ["Edgewood"] = marc, ["Edmonds"] = wa, ["Edmondson"] = "West Baltimore station#Edmondson", ["El Paso"] = "Union Depot (El Paso)", ["Elgin"] = il, ["Elmhurst"] = amtrak, ["Enfield"] = ct, ["Englewood"] = "Englewood station (Chicago)", ["Erie"] = "Union Station (Erie, Pennsylvania)", ["Essex"] = mt, ["Eureka"] = amtrak, ["Eugene"] = amtrak, ["Eugene-Springfield"] = "[[Eugene station (Amtrak)|Eugene]]", ["Eugene–Springfield"] = "[[Eugene station (Amtrak)|Eugene]]", ["Evanston"] = wy, ["Everett"] = "Everett Station", ["Evergreen"] = al, ["Exeter"] = nh, ["Exton"] = pa, ["Flint"] = mi, ["Florence"] = sc, ["Forsyth"] = mt, ["Fort Madison"] = { "Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Passenger and Freight Complex Historic District", ["Lone Star"] = "Fort Madison station (1968–2021)", }, ["Fort Worth"] = { "Fort Worth Central Station", ["Inter-American"] = "Fort Worth Union Depot (1900–2002)", ["Lone Star"] = "Fort Worth Union Depot (1900–2002)", }, ["Freeport"] = { me, ["Black Hawk"] = il, ["Black Hawk (1974–1981)"] = il, }, ["Fremont-Centerville"] = "[[Fremont station|Fremont]]", ["Fresno"] = "Santa Fe Passenger Depot (Fresno, California)", ["Fullerton"] = tc, ["Gainesville"] = { fl, ["Crescent"] = ga, ["Piedmont"] = ga, ["Heartland Flyer"] = tx, ["Lone Star"] = tx, }, ["Galesburg (SF)"] = "[[Galesburg station (Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway)|Galesburg (SF Depot)]]", ["Garden City"] = ks, ["Gary"] = { "Gary station (Pennsylvania Railroad)", ["Cardinal"] = "Gary station (Miller and Lake Streets)", }, ["Georgetown"] = go, ["Glasgow"] = mt, ["Glendale"] = tc, ["Grafton"] = wv, ["Grand Forks (GN)"] = "[[Great Northern Freight Warehouse and Depot|Grand Forks (GN Depot)]]", ["Grand Rapids"] = "Vernon J. Ehlers Station", ["Greenfield"] = "John W. Olver Transit Center", ["Greensboro"] = "J. Douglas Galyon Depot", ["Greenwood"] = ms, ["Green River"] = { ut, ["City of San Francisco"] = wy, ["Pioneer"] = wy, ["San Francisco Zephyr"] = wy, }, ["Groton"] = ct, ["Guelph"] = "Guelph Central Station", ["Hamilton"] = oh, ["Hammond"] = lou, ["Hancock"] = wv, ["Harrisburg"] = tc, ["Hartford"] = xunion, ["Hastings"] = ne, ["Haverhill"] = ma, ["Hayward"] = amtrak, ["Helena"] = "Helena Railroad Depot Historic District", ["Hermann"] = mo, ["Hillsborough"] = nc, ["Hinkle"] = "Hinkle Locomotive Service and Repair Facility", ["Hinton"] = wv, ["Hobart"] = ind, ["Holland"] = mi, ["Hollywood Burbank Airport"] = "[[Burbank Airport–South station|Hollywood Burbank Airport]]", ["Hollywood"] = fl, ["Hope"] = ar, ["Houston (Union Station)"] = "[[Union Station (Houston)|Houston–Union Station]]", ["Houston"] = tx, ["Hudson"] = ny, ["Huntingdon"] = amtrak, ["Huntington"] = amtrak, ["Hyannis"] = "Hyannis Transportation Center", ["Indianapolis"] = xunion, ["Irvine"] = tc, ["Jackson"] = { mi, ["City of New Orleans"] = "Union Station (Jackson, Mississippi)", ["Crescent"] = "Union Station (Jackson, Mississippi)", }, ["Jamestown"] = nd, ["Joliet Union Station"] = "[[Joliet Union Station|Joliet (Union Station)]]", ["Joliet"] = "Joliet Gateway Center", ["Kalamazoo"] = tc, ["Kansas City"] = xunion, ["Kelso"] = "Kelso Multimodal Transportation Center", ["Kelso–Longview"] = "Kelso Multimodal Transportation Center", ["Kensington"] = md, ["King City"] = "King City Multimodal Transportation Center", ["Kingston"] = ri, ["Kirkwood"] = mo, ["Lafayette"] = { ind, ["Sunset Limited"] = lou, }, ["La Grande"] = "La Grande station (Union Pacific Railroad)", ["La Grange"] = "LaGrange Road station", ["Lake City"] = fl, ["Lamar"] = amtrak, ["Lambert's Point"] = "[[Lambert's Point#station|Norfolk]]", ["Lancaster"] = pa, ["Laramie"] = wy, ["Las Vegas"] = { nm, ["Desert Wind"] = "Las Vegas Union Plaza station", ["Las Vegas Limited"] = "Las Vegas Union Plaza station", }, ["Laurel"] = ms, ["Lawrence"] = ks, ["Leavenworth"] = "Icicle Station", ["Lee Hall"] = "Lee Hall Depot", ["Levittown–Tullytown"] = "Levittown station", ["Lexington"] = nc, ["Lima"] = "Lima station (Pennsylvania Railroad)", ["Lincoln"] = { il, ["California Zephyr"] = ne, ["Desert Wind"] = "Lincoln station (Nebraska, 1926–2012)", ["Pioneer"] = "Lincoln station (Nebraska, 1926–2012)", }, ["Lincoln, NE (CB&Q)"] = "[[Lincoln station (Nebraska, 1926–2012)|Lincoln (CB&Q Depot)]]", ["Little Rock"] = xunion, ["Livingston"] = "Livingston Depot", ["Lodi"] = "Lodi Transit Station", ["Lompoc-Surf"] = "Lompoc–Surf station", ["London"] = on, ["Lorton"] = "Lorton station (Auto Train)", ["Los Angeles"] = "Los Angeles Union Station", ["Louisville"] = union, ["Lovelock"] = "Lovelock station", ["Lynchburg"] = "Kemper Street station", ["Madera (SF)"] = "[[Storey station|Madera (SF Station)]]", ["Madera"] = amtrak, ["Madison"] = { ct, ["Sunset Limited"] = fl, }, ["Malton"] = go, ["Malvern"] = { ar, ["Keystone Service"] = septa, }, ["Marceline"] = "Walt Disney Hometown Museum", ["Marion"] = amtrak, ["Marshall"] = tx, ["Marysville"] = ca, ["McKeesport"] = tc, ["Memphis"] = "Memphis Central Station", ["Merced"] = amtrak, ["Merced (CAHSR)"] = "[[Merced station (California High-Speed Rail)|Merced]]", ["Meriden"] = "Meriden Transit Center", ["Meridian"] = "Union Station (Meridian, Mississippi)", ["Merion"] = septa, ["Miami"] = amtrak, ["Middletown"] = pa, ["Midway"] = "[[Midway station (Minnesota)|Saint Paul–Midway]]", ["Milford"] = "Union Pacific Railroad Depot (Milford, Utah)", ["Milwaukee Airport"] = "Milwaukee Airport Railroad Station", ["Milwaukee"] = "Milwaukee Intermodal Station", ["Mineola"] = { tx, ["Northeast Regional"] = "Mineola station (LIRR)", ["Empire Service"] = "Mineola station (LIRR)", }, ["Minneapolis"] = "Minneapolis Great Northern Depot", ["Minneapolis Target Field"] = "Target Field station", ["Missoula"] = "Missoula station (Northern Pacific Railway)", ["Mobile"] = amtrak, ["Monroe"] = lou, ["Montgomery"] = { "Montgomery Union Station", ["Cardinal"] = wv, }, ["Montpelier"] = vt, ["Montreal"] = "Montreal Central Station", ["Montreal old"] = "[[Windsor Station (Montreal)|Montreal]]", ["Montreal West"] = "Montréal-Ouest station", ["Morris"] = mn, ["Mount Joy"] = pa, ["Mount Pleasant"] = ia, ["Mount Vernon"] = "Skagit Station", ["Munice"] = "Cincinnati, Richmond, & Muncie Depot (Muncie, Indiana)", ["Mystic"] = ct, ["Narberth"] = septa, ["Nashville"] = union, ["Natomas/Sacramento Airport"] = "[[Natomas/Sacramento Airport station|Natomas/​Sacramento Airport]]", ["Needles"] = "El Garces Intermodal Transportation Facility", ["New Buffalo (PM)"] = "[[New Buffalo station|New Buffalo (PM Depot)]]", ["New Haven"] = union, ["New London"] = xunion, ["New Orleans"] = "New Orleans Union Passenger Terminal", ["New York (Grand Central)"] = "Grand Central Terminal", ["New York"] = "New York Penn Station", ["New York City"] = "New York Penn Station", ["Newark Airport"] = "Newark Liberty International Airport Station", ["Newark, Delaware"] = "Newark station (Delaware)", ["Newark, New Jersey"] = "[[Newark Penn Station|Newark Penn]]", ["Newark, NJ"] = "[[Newark Penn Station|Newark Penn]]", ["Newark Penn"] = "[[Newark Penn Station|Newark Penn]]", ["Newbern"] = "Newbern Depot", ["Newport"] = ar, ["Newport News"] = { tc, ["Acela Regional"] = "Newport News station", ["Colonial"] = "Newport News station", ["Twilight Shoreliner"] = "Newport News station", ["George Washington"] = "Newport News station", ["James Whitcomb Riley"] = "Newport News station", ["James Whitcomb Riley and George Washington"] = "Newport News station", }, ["Newport News old"] = "[[Newport News station|Newport News]]", ["Newton"] = ks, ["Niagara Falls (former)"] = "[[Niagara Falls station (New York, 1978–2016)|Niagara Falls, New York]]", ["Niagara Falls, New York"] = "Niagara Falls station (New York)", ["Niagara Falls, Ontario"] = "Niagara Falls station (Ontario)", ["Norfolk"] = { amtrak, ["Mountaineer"] = "Lambert's Point#station", }, ["Normal"] = "Uptown Station", ["North Haven"] = ct, ["North Kingston"] = "Wickford Junction station", ["Northampton"] = "Union Station (Northampton, Massachusetts)", ["Oakland"] = { "Oakland–Jack London Square station", ["Shenandoah"] = md, ["West Virginian"] = md, }, ["Oakland – Jack London Square"] = "[[Oakland–Jack London Square station|Oakland–Jack London Square]]", ["Oakland 16th Street"] = "[[16th Street station (Oakland)|Oakland-16th Street]]", ["Oakley"] = ca, ["Oakville"] = go, ["Ocala"] = xunion, ["Oceanside"] = "Oceanside Transit Center", ["Ogden"] = "Union Station (Ogden, Utah)", ["Okeechobee"] = amtrak, ["Oklahoma City"] = "Santa Fe Depot (Oklahoma City)", ["Old Town San Diego"] = "[[Old Town Transit Center|San Diego–Old Town]]", ["San Diego–Old Town"] = "[[Old Town Transit Center|San Diego–Old Town]]", ["Olympia–Lacey"] = "Centennial Station", ["Omaha (CB&Q)"] = "[[Omaha station (Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad)|Omaha (CB&Q Depot)]]", ["Ontario"] = { amtrak, ["Pioneer"] = ore, }, ["Orange"] = ca, ["Orlando"] = "Orlando Health/Amtrak station", ["Oxford"] = oh, ["Oxnard"] = "Oxnard Transit Center", ["Pajaro/Watsonville"] = "[[Pajaro/Watsonville station|Pajaro/​Watsonville]]", ["Pasadena"] = "Del Mar station", ["Pasco"] = "Pasco Intermodal Train Station", ["Pensacola"] = amtrak, ["Perry"] = ok, ["Petersburg (Union Station)"] = "[[Union Station (Petersburg)|Petersburg–Union Station]]", ["Philadelphia"] = "30th Street Station", ["Philadelphia-Suburban"] = "[[Suburban Station|Philadelphia-Suburban]]", ["Philadelphia International Airport"] = "Airport Terminal stations (SEPTA)", ["Phoenix"] = "Union Station (Phoenix, Arizona)", ["Pittsburgh"] = union, ["Pittsfield"] = "Joseph Scelsi Intermodal Transportation Center", ["Plano"] = il, ["Pocatello"] = "Union Pacific Railroad Depot (Pocatello, Idaho)", ["Pomona"] = { "[[Pomona–Downtown station|Pomona]]", ["Desert Wind"] = "Pomona–North station", ["Las Vegas Limited"] = "Pomona–North station", ["Southwest Chief"] = "Pomona–North station", ["Southwest Limited"] = "Pomona–North station", ["Super Chief"] = "Pomona–North station", }, ["Pontiac"] = { il, ["Lake Cities"] = tc, ["Wolverine"] = tc, ["Michigan"] = tc, }, ["Portland"] = { "Portland Union Station", ["Downeaster"] = tc, }, ["Princeton"] = il, ["Providence (Union Station)"] = "[[Union Station (Providence)|Providence–Union Station]]", ["Provo"] = amtrak, ["Quincy"] = amtrak, ["Radnor"] = septarr, ["Raleigh"] = xunion, ["Randolph"] = vt, ["Rawlins"] = "Union Pacific Railroad Depot (Rawlins, Wyoming)", ["Redding"] = ca, ["Richmond"] = { ca, ["Cardinal"] = "Richmond station (Chesapeake and Ohio Railway)", ["James Whitcomb Riley"] = "Richmond station (Chesapeake and Ohio Railway)", ["Mountaineer"] = "Richmond station (Chesapeake and Ohio Railway)", ["National Limited"] = "Richmond Railroad Station Historic District", }, ["Richmond Main Street"] = "[[Richmond Main Street Station|Richmond–Main Street]]", ["Richmond-Broad Street"] = "[[Broad Street Station (Richmond)|Richmond–Broad Street]]", ["Riverbank"] = "[[Gold Runner|Riverbank]]", ["Riverside"] = "[[Riverside–Downtown station|Riverside]]", ["Rochester"] = "Louise M. Slaughter Rochester Station", ["Rome"] = ny, ["Rosemont"] = septa, ["Rosenberg"] = tx, ["Roseville"] = ca, ["Royal Oak"] = mi, ["Rugby"] = nd, ["Rye"] = mnrr, ["Saco"] = tc, ["Sacramento"] = "Sacramento Valley Station", ["City College"] = "City College station (Sacramento)", ["Sacramento City College"] = "[[City College station (Sacramento)|City College]]", ["Saint Paul"] = "Saint Paul Union Depot", ["Salem"] = ore, ["Salinas"] = "Salinas Intermodal Transportation Center", ["Salisbury"] = nc, ["Salt Lake City (D&RGW)"] = "[[Denver and Rio Grande Western Depot (Salt Lake City)|Salt Lake City (D&RGW Depot)]]", ["Salt Lake City (UP)"] = "[[Salt Lake City Union Pacific Depot|Salt Lake City (UP Depot)]]", ["Salt Lake City"] = "Salt Lake City Intermodal Hub", ["San Antonio"] = tx, ["San Antonio-Sunset"] = "[[San Antonio station (Texas)#Sunset Station|San Antonio-Sunset]]", ["San Bernardino"] = "San Bernardino Santa Fe Depot", ["San Clemente"] = "[[San Clemente Pier station|San Clemente]]", ["San Diego Old Town"] = "[[Old Town Transit Center|San Diego–Old Town]]", ["San Diego Sorrento Valley"] = "[[Sorrento Valley station|San Diego–Sorrento Valley]]", ["San Diego"] = "Santa Fe Depot (San Diego)", ["San Joaquin Street"] = "[[San Joaquin Street station|Stockton–San Joaquin Street]]", ["San Jose"] = "San Jose Diridon station", ["Sandwich"] = ma, ["Sanford (ACL)"] = "[[Sanford Atlantic Coast Line Station|Sanford (ACL Depot)]]", ["Sanford"] = amtrak, ["Santa Ana"] = "Santa Ana Regional Transportation Center", ["Santa Clara"] = "[[Santa Clara Transit Center|Santa Clara–University]]", ["Santa Clarita"] = "Newhall station", ["Savannah"] = amtrak, ["Seattle"] = "King Street Station", ["Selma"] = "Selma Union Depot", ["Shreveport"] = amtrak, ["Silver Spring"] = "Silver Spring station (Baltimore and Ohio Railroad)", ["Spokane"] = "Spokane Intermodal Center", ["Springfield"] = { "Springfield Union Station (Massachusetts)", ["Abraham Lincoln"] = il, ["Inter-American"] = il, ["Lincoln Service"] = il, ["Loop"] = il, ["Texas Eagle"] = il, }, ["St. Albans"] = vt, ["St. Louis (Union Station)"] = "[[St. Louis Union Station|St. Louis–Union Station]]", ["St. Louis"] = "Gateway Transportation Center", ["St. Marys"] = on, ["St. Paul"] = "Saint Paul Union Depot", ["St. Petersburg"] = amtrak, ["St. Thomas"] = "Canada Southern Railway Station", ["Stamford"] = tc, ["Stanley"] = nd, ["Stockton"] = "[[Robert J. Cabral Station|Stockton–Downtown]]", ["Stockton–Downtown"] = "[[Robert J. Cabral Station|Stockton–Downtown]]", ["Stockton–San Joaquin Street"] = "[[San Joaquin Street station|Stockton–San Joaquin Street]]", ["Stony Creek"] = ct, ["Stratford"] = on, ["Suburban Station"] = "[[Suburban Station|Philadelphia–Suburban]]", ["Suffolk"] = va, ["Summit"] = il, ["Superior"] = { "[[Superior Union Station|Superior]]", ["Northern Lights Express"] = "Superior, Wisconsin", }, ["Surf"] = "[[Lompoc–Surf station|Lompoc–Surf]]", ["Syracuse"] = "William F. Walsh Regional Transportation Center", ["Tacoma (Union Station)"] = "[[Union Station (Tacoma, Washington)|Tacoma–Union Station]]", ["Tacoma Dome"] = "Tacoma Dome Station", ["Tacoma"] = "[[Tacoma station (1984)|Tacoma]]", ["Tampa"] = xunion, ["Taunton"] = amtrak, ["Tempe"] = az, ["Temple"] = tx, ["Texarkana"] = xunion, ["Thomasville"] = "Thomasville Depot (Georgia)", ["Thompson"] = "Green River station (Utah)#History", ["Toledo"] = "Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza (Toledo)", ["Toronto"] = union, ["Trenton"] = "Trenton Transit Center", ["Tri-State"] = "Catlettsburg station", ["Trinidad"] = co, ["Troy"] = "Troy Transit Center", ["Utica"] = "Union Station (Utica, New York)", ["Vancouver, British Columbia"] = "Pacific Central Station", ["Vancouver, Washington"] = "Vancouver station (Washington)", ["Victorville"] = "Victor Valley Transportation Center", ["Wallingford"] = ct, ["Wareham"] = "Wareham Village station", ["Warren"] = il, ["Warsaw"] = ind, ["Washington, DC"] = "[[Washington Union Station|Washington, D.C.]]", ["Washington, D.C."] = "[[Washington Union Station|Washington, D.C.]]", ["Washington, Missouri"] = "[[Washington station (Missouri)|Washington]]", ["Waterbury"] = vt, ["Waterloo"] = ind, ["Wells"] = "Wells Regional Transportation Center", ["Wellesley"] = "Wellesley Square station", ["Wenatchee"] = "Columbia Station (Washington)", ["Westport"] = ny, ["Westwood"] = "[[Route 128 station|Westwood Route 128]]", ["Wheeler"] = ind, ["Whiting"] = "Whiting station (Pennsylvania Railroad)", ["Wichita"] = "Union Station (Wichita, Kansas)", ["Williamsburg"] = tc, ["Wilmington"] = de, ["Wilson"] = nc, ["Windsor"] = { ct, ["Niagara Rainbow"] = "Windsor station (Michigan Central Railroad)", ["Vermonter"] = vt, ["Wolverine"] = on, }, ["Winona"] = { "Winona station", ["City of New Orleans"] = ms, }, ["Winslow"] = az, ["Woburn"] = "Anderson Regional Transportation Center", ["Woodbridge"] = va, ["Woodstock"] = on, ["Worcester"] = "Union Station (Worcester, Massachusetts)", ["Youngstown"] = "Youngstown station (Baltimore and Ohio Railroad)", ["Ypsilanti"] = "Michigan Executive", ["Yuma"] = az, }, ["lines"] = { ["_default"] = { ["title"] = "''[[%1]]''", ["color"] = "00537E", }, ["Abraham Lincoln"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Abraham Lincoln (train)|Abraham Lincoln]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "St. Louis (Union Station)", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Acela"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Acela]]''", ["color"] = "00B5E2", ["left terminus"] = "Washington, D.C.", ["right terminus"] = "Boston South", }, ["Acela Commuter"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Clocker (train)|Acela Commuter]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Philadelphia", ["right terminus"] = "New York," }, ["Acela Express"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Acela]]''", ["color"] = "00b5e2", ["left terminus"] = "Washington, D.C.", ["right terminus"] = "Boston South", }, ["Acela Regional"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Northeast Regional#History|Acela Regional]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Newport News", ["right terminus"] = "Boston South," }, ["Adirondack"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Adirondack (train)|Adirondack]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Montreal", ["right terminus"] = "New York", }, ["Ann Rutledge"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Ann Rutledge (train)|Ann Rutledge]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Kansas City", ["right terminus"] = "St. Louis", }, ["Arrowhead"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Arrowhead (train)|Arrowhead]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Duluth", ["right terminus"] = "Minneapolis", }, ["Atlantic City Express"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Atlantic City Express (Amtrak train)|Atlantic City Express]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = {"Richmond Staples Mill Road", "Harrisburg", "Springfield"}, ["right terminus"] = "Atlantic City", }, ["Auto Train"] = { ["left terminus"] = "Sanford", ["right terminus"] = "Lorton", }, ["Badger"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Hiawatha (Amtrak train)|Badger]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Bankers"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Bankers (train)|Bankers]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Bay State"] = { ["title"] = "''[[New Haven–Springfield Line|Bay State]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Philadelphia", ["right terminus"] = "Boston South", }, ["Beacon Hill"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Beacon Hill (train)|Beacon Hill]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "New Haven", ["right terminus"] = "Boston South", }, ["Berkshire Flyer"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Berkshire Flyer]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Pittsfield", ["right terminus"] = "New York", }, ["Big Apple"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Keystone Service#Through service|Big Apple]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Black Hawk"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Black Hawk (Amtrak train)|Black Hawk]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Rockford", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Black Hawk (1974–1981)"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Black Hawk (Amtrak train)|Black Hawk]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Dubuque", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", ["note-mid"] = "1974–1981", }, ["Blue Ridge"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Blue Ridge (train)|Blue Ridge]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Martinsburg", ["right terminus"] = "Washington, D.C.", ["note-mid"] = "1973–1986", }, ["Blue Water"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Blue Water (train)|Blue Water]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Chicago", ["right terminus"] = "Port Huron", }, ["Borealis"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Borealis (train)|Borealis]]''", ["left terminus"] = "St. Paul", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Broadway Limited"] = { ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Chicago", ["right terminus"] = "New York", }, ["California Zephyr"] = { ["left terminus"] = "Emeryville", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["California Zephyr (1983–1994)"] = { ["title"] = "''[[California Zephyr]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Oakland 16th Street", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Calumet"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Calumet (train)|Calumet]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Chicago", ["right terminus"] = "Valparaiso", }, ["Campus"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Campus (train)|Campus]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Champaign-Urbana", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago (Central Station)", }, ["Cape Codder"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Cape Codder (train)|Cape Codder]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "New York", ["right terminus"] = "Hyannis", }, ["Capitol Corridor"] = { ["color"] = "1C1B4D", ["left terminus"] = "San Jose", ["right terminus"] = "Auburn", }, ["Capitol Limited"] = { ["left terminus"] = "Chicago", ["right terminus"] = "Washington, D.C.", }, ["Capitols (1991–1998)"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Capitol Corridor|Capitols]]''", ["color"] = "FFC709", ["left terminus"] = "San Jose", ["right terminus"] = "Roseville", }, ["Cardinal"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Cardinal (train)|Cardinal]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Chicago", ["right terminus"] = "New York", }, ["Carolina Special"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Carolina Special (Amtrak train)|Carolina Special]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Jacksonville", ["right terminus"] = "New York", }, ["Carolinian"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Carolinian (train)|Carolinian]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Charlotte", ["right terminus"] = "New York", }, ["Cascades"] = { ["title"] = "[[Amtrak Cascades|Amtrak ''Cascades'']]", ["color"] = "223832", ["left terminus"] = "Eugene", ["right terminus"] = "Vancouver, British Columbia", }, ["Champion"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Champion (train)|Champion]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "St. Petersburg", ["right terminus"] = "New York", }, ["Charter Oak"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Colonial (Amtrak train)|Charter Oak]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Chesapeake"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Chesapeake (train)|Chesapeake]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Washington, D.C.", ["right terminus"] = "Suburban Station", }, ["Chesapeake Virginia"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Colonial (Amtrak train)|Chesapeake]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Chief"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Chief (train)|Chief]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Los Angeles", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["City of New Orleans"] = { ["title"] = "''[[City of New Orleans (train)|City of New Orleans]]''", ["left terminus"] = "New Orleans", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["City of San Francisco"] = { ["title"] = "''[[City of San Francisco (train)|City of San Francisco]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Oakland 16th Street", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Clamdigger"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Clamdigger (train)|Clamdigger]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "New Haven", ["right terminus"] = "New London", }, ["Clocker"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Clocker (train)|Clocker]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Philadelphia", ["right terminus"] = "New York," }, ["Coast Starlight"] = { ["left terminus"] = "Los Angeles", ["right terminus"] = "Seattle", }, ["Colonial"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Colonial (Amtrak train)|Colonial]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Newport News", ["right terminus"] = "Boston South", }, ["Colonial (PRR)"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Colonial (PRR train)|Colonial]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Connecticut Valley Service"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Amtrak Hartford Line|Connecticut Valley Service]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "New Haven", ["right terminus"] = "Springfield", }, ["Crescent"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Crescent (train)|Crescent]]''", ["left terminus"] = "New Orleans", ["right terminus"] = "New York", }, ["Desert Wind"] = { ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Los Angeles", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Downeaster"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Downeaster (train)|Downeaster]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Boston North", ["right terminus"] = "Brunswick", }, ["Duquesne"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Pennsylvanian (train)|Duquesne]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Eagle"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Texas Eagle|Eagle]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["El Capitan"] = { ["title"] = "''[[El Capitan (train)|El Capitan]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Empire Builder"] = { ["left terminus"] = {"Seattle", "Portland"}, ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Empire Builder (1971-1981)"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Empire Builder]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Seattle", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Empire Service"] = { ["left terminus"] = "Niagara Falls, New York", ["right terminus"] = "New York", }, ["Encore"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Hiawatha Service|Encore]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Ethan Allen Express"] = { ["left terminus"] = "Burlington", ["right terminus"] = "New York", }, ["Executive Sleeper"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Night Owl (train)|Executive Sleeper]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Expo '74"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Expo '74 (train)|Expo '74]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Seattle", ["right terminus"] = "Spokane", }, ["Fast Mail"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Fast Mail (Amtrak train)|Fast Mail]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Washington, D.C.", ["right terminus"] = "Boston or Springfield", }, ["Federal"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Twilight Shoreliner|Federal]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Washington, D.C.", ["right terminus"] = "Boston South", }, ["Floridian"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Floridian (train)|Floridian]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Miami", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Floridian (1971–1979)"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Floridian (train, 1971–1979)|Floridian]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = {"St. Petersburg", "Miami"}, ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", ["types"] = { ["Miami"] = { ["title"] = "", ["left terminus"] = "Miami", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["St. Petersburg"] = { ["title"] = "", ["left terminus"] = "St. Petersburg", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, }, }, ["Florida Special"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Florida Special (train)|Florida Special]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Fort Pitt"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Fort Pitt (train)|Fort Pitt]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Pittsburgh", ["right terminus"] = "Altoona", }, ["George Washington"] = { ["title"] = "''[[George Washington (train)|George Washington]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Chicago", ["right terminus"] = {"Washington, D.C.", "Newport News"}, }, ["Gold Runner"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Gold Runner]]''", ["color"] = "0096CE", ["left terminus"] = {"Oakland", "Sacramento"}, ["right terminus"] = "Bakersfield", }, ["Gotham Limited"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Colonial (Amtrak train)|Gotham Limited]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Gulf Breeze"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Gulf Breeze (train)|Gulf Breeze]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Mobile", ["right terminus"] = "Birmingham", }, ["Gulf Coast Limited"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Gulf Coast Limited]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "New Orleans", ["right terminus"] = "Mobile", }, ["Hartford"] = { ["title"] = "[[Amtrak Hartford Line|''Hartford Line'']]", ["left terminus"] = "New Haven", ["right terminus"] = "Springfield", }, ["Heartland Flyer"] = { ["left terminus"] = "Fort Worth", ["right terminus"] = "Oklahoma City", }, ["Hiawatha (1971-1977)"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Borealis (train)#History|Hiawatha]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Hiawatha"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Hiawatha (Amtrak train)|Hiawatha]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Milwaukee", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Hilltopper"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Hilltopper (train)|Hilltopper]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Tri-State", ["right terminus"] = "Boston South", }, ["Hoosier State"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Hoosier State (train)|Hoosier State]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Chicago", ["right terminus"] = "Indianapolis", }, ["Illini and Saluki"] = { ["title"] = "[[Illini and Saluki|''Illini'' and ''Saluki'']]", ["left terminus"] = "Carbondale", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Illini (Central)"] = { ["title"] = "[[Illini and Saluki|''Illini'']]", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Champaign-Urbana", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Illinois Zephyr and Carl Sandburg"] = { ["title"] = "[[Illinois Zephyr and Carl Sandburg|''Illinois Zephyr'' and ''Carl Sandburg'']]", ["left terminus"] = "Quincy", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Illinois Zephyr old"] = { ["title"] = "[[Illinois Zephyr and Carl Sandburg|''Illinois Zephyr'']]", ["left terminus"] = "Quincy", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Inter-American"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Inter-American (train)|Inter-American]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = {"Laredo", "Houston"}, ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["International"] = { ["title"] = "''[[International (Amtrak train)|International]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Chicago", ["right terminus"] = "Toronto", }, ["International (1982–1990)"] = { ["title"] = "''[[International (Amtrak train)|International]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Chicago", ["right terminus"] = "Toronto", }, ["James River"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Colonial (Amtrak train)|James River]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["James Whitcomb Riley"] = { ["title"] = "''[[James Whitcomb Riley (train)|James Whitcomb Riley]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Chicago", ["right terminus"] = {"Washington, D.C.", "Newport News"}, }, ["James Whitcomb Riley and George Washington"] = { ["title"] = "''[[James Whitcomb Riley (train)|James Whitcomb Riley]] and [[George Washington (train)|George Washington]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Chicago", ["right terminus"] = {"Washington, D.C.", "Newport News"}, }, ["Kentucky Cardinal"] = { ["left terminus"] = "Chicago", ["right terminus"] = "Louisville", }, ["Keystone"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Pennsylvanian (train)#History|Keystone]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Pittsburgh", ["right terminus"] = "New York", }, ["Keystone (1971-1972)"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Pennsylvanian (train)|Keystone]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Keystone Executive"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Keystone Service#Declining service|Keystone Executive]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Keystone Service"] = { ["left terminus"] = "Harrisburg", ["right terminus"] = "New York", }, ["Keystone State Express"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Keystone Service#Through service|Keystone State Express]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Lake Cities"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Lake Cities (Amtrak train)|Lake Cities]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Chicago", ["right terminus"] = "Pontiac", }, ["Lake Cities (1980–1995)"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Lake Cities (Amtrak train)|Lake Cities]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Chicago", ["right terminus"] = "Toledo", }, ["Lake Country Limited"] = { ["left terminus"] = "Janesville", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Lake Shore"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Lake Shore Limited#Lake Shore|Lake Shore]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Chicago", ["right terminus"] = "New York (Grand Central)", }, ["Lake Shore Limited"] = { ["left terminus"] = "Chicago", ["right terminus"] = {"New York", "Boston South"}, }, ["LaSalle"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Hiawatha (Amtrak train)|LaSalle]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Las Vegas Limited"] = { ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Los Angeles", ["right terminus"] = "Las Vegas", }, ["Loop"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Loop (Amtrak train)|Loop]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Springfield", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Limited"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Alton Limited|Limited]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Lincoln Service"] = { ["left terminus"] = "St. Louis", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Lone Star"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Lone Star (Amtrak train)|Lone Star]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = {"Dallas", "Houston"}, ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Manhattan Express"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Colonial (Amtrak train)|Manhattan Express]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Mardi Gras Service"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Mardi Gras Service]]''", ["left terminus"] = "New Orleans", ["right terminus"] = "Mobile", }, ["Maple Leaf"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Maple Leaf (train)|Maple Leaf]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Toronto", ["right terminus"] = "New York", }, ["Marquette"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Hiawatha (Amtrak train)|Marquette]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Merchants"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Merchants Limited|Merchants]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Merchants Limited"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Merchants Limited]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Meteor"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Champion (train)#Amtrak|Meteor]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = {"St. Petersburg", "Miami"}, ["right terminus"] = "Boston South", }, ["Metroliner"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Metroliner (train)|Metroliner]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Washington, D.C.", ["right terminus"] = "New York", }, ["Miamian"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Vacationer (train)|Miamian]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Michigan Executive"] = { ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Jackson", ["right terminus"] = "Detroit (MC)", }, ["Missouri River Runner"] = { ["left terminus"] = "Kansas City", ["right terminus"] = "St. Louis", }, ["Montrealer"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Montrealer (train)|Montrealer]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Washington, D.C.", ["right terminus"] = "Montreal", }, ["Mount Rainier"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Amtrak Cascades#History|Mount Rainier]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Eugene", ["right terminus"] = "Seattle", }, ["Mountaineer"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Mountaineer (Amtrak train)|Mountaineer]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Chicago", ["right terminus"] = "Norfolk", }, ["Mountain Rail"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Winter Park Express#Future plans|Mountain Rail]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Craig", ["right terminus"] = "Denver", }, ["National Limited"] = { ["title"] = "''[[National Limited (Amtrak train)|National Limited]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Kansas City", ["right terminus"] = {"New York", "Washington, D.C."}, }, ["New England Express"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Colonial (Amtrak train)|New England Express]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["New Orleans–Baton Rouge passenger rail"] = { ["title"] = "[[New Orleans–Baton Rouge passenger rail|New Orleans–Baton Rouge]]", ["left terminus"] = "Baton Rouge", ["right terminus"] = "New Orleans", }, ["Niagara Rainbow"] = { ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Detroit (MC)", ["right terminus"] = "New York (Grand Central)", }, ["Nicollet"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Hiawatha (Amtrak train)|Nicollet]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Night Owl"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Night Owl (train)|Night Owl]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Washington, D.C.", ["right terminus"] = "Boston South", }, ["North Coast Hiawatha"] = { ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Seattle", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Northern Lights Express"] = { ["color"] = "78BE21", ["left terminus"] = "Duluth", ["right terminus"] = "Minneapolis Target Field", }, ["North Star"] = { ["title"] = "''[[North Star (Amtrak train)|North Star]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Duluth", ["right terminus"] = {"Chicago", "Midway"}, }, ["Northeast Corridor"] = { ["title"] = "[[Northeast Corridor]]", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Washington, D.C.", ["right terminus"] = "Boston South", }, ["Northeast Regional"] = { ["left terminus"] = {"Norfolk", "Newport News", "Roanoke"}, ["right terminus"] = {"Boston South", "Springfield"}, ["types"] = { ["Newport News or Roanoke"] = { ["title"] = "", ["left terminus"] = {"Newport News", "Roanoke"}, ["right terminus"] = {"Boston South", "Springfield"}, }, ["Norfolk or Newport News"] = { ["title"] = "", ["left terminus"] = {"Norfolk", "Newport News"}, ["right terminus"] = {"Boston South", "Springfield"}, }, ["Norfolk or Roanoke"] = { ["title"] = "", ["left terminus"] = {"Norfolk", "Roanoke"}, ["right terminus"] = {"Boston South", "Springfield"}, }, }, }, ["Old Dominion"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Colonial (Amtrak train)|Old Dominion]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Orange County Commuter"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Orange County Line|Orange County Commuter]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Los Angeles", ["right terminus"] = "San Juan Capistrano", }, ["Pacific International"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Pacific International]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Seattle", ["right terminus"] = "Vancouver, British Columbia", }, ["Pacific Surfliner"] = { ["color"] = "003C5B", ["left terminus"] = "San Luis Obispo", ["right terminus"] = "San Diego", }, ["Palmetto"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Palmetto (train)|Palmetto]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Savannah", ["right terminus"] = "New York", }, ["Panama Limited"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Panama Limited]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "New Orleans", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago (Central Station)", }, ["Pennsylvanian"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Pennsylvanian (train)|Pennsylvanian]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Pittsburgh", ["right terminus"] = "New York", }, ["Pere Marquette"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Pere Marquette (Amtrak train)|Pere Marquette]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Chicago", ["right terminus"] = "Grand Rapids", }, ["Piedmont"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Piedmont (train)|Piedmont]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Charlotte", ["right terminus"] = "Raleigh", }, ["Pioneer"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Pioneer (train)|Pioneer]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Seattle", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Potomac"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Colonial (Amtrak train)|Potomac]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Prairie Marksman"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Prairie Marksman]]''", ["left terminus"] = "East Peoria", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Prairie State"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Prairie State (Amtrak)|Prairie State]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Quad Cities"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Quad Cities (train)|Quad Cities]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Moline", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", ["note-mid"] = "Proposed", }, ["Radisson"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Hiawatha (Amtrak train)|Radisson]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["River Cities"] = { ["title"] = "''[[River Cities (train)|River Cities]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "New Orleans", ["right terminus"] = "Kansas City", }, ["San Diegan"] = { ["title"] = "''[[San Diegan (train)|San Diegan]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Los Angeles", ["right terminus"] = "San Diego", }, ["San Francisco Zephyr"] = { ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Oakland 16th Street", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["San Joaquin (1974–1994)"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Gold Runner#History|San Joaquins]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Oakland 16th Street", ["right terminus"] = "Bakersfield", }, ["San Joaquin (1994–1996)"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Gold Runner#History|San Joaquins]]''", ["color"] = "FFC709", ["left terminus"] = "Emeryville", ["right terminus"] = "Bakersfield", }, ["San Joaquin (1996–2002)"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Gold Runner#History|San Joaquins]]''", ["color"] = "FFC709", ["left terminus"] = "Oakland", ["right terminus"] = "Bakersfield", }, ["San Joaquins (1999–2025)"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Gold Runner#History|San Joaquins]]''", ["color"] = "1EB1D2", ["left terminus"] = {"Oakland", "Sacramento"}, ["right terminus"] = "Bakersfield", }, ["Shawnee"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Shawnee (train)|Shawnee]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Carbondale", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Shenandoah"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Shenandoah (Amtrak train)|Shenandoah]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Cincinnati River Road", ["right terminus"] = "Washington, D.C.", }, ["Silver Meteor"] = { ["left terminus"] = "Miami", ["right terminus"] = "New York", }, ["Silver Palm (1982–1985)"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Silver Palm (train)|Silver Palm]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Miami", ["right terminus"] = "Tampa", }, ["Silver Palm (1996–2002)"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Palmetto (train)#History|Silver Palm]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Miami", ["right terminus"] = "New York", }, ["Silver Star"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Silver Star (Amtrak train)|Silver Star]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Miami", ["right terminus"] = "New York", }, ["Silverliner Service"] = { ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Harrisburg", ["right terminus"] = "Suburban Station", }, ["Southwest Chief"] = { ["left terminus"] = "Los Angeles", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Southwest Limited"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Southwest Chief|Southwest Limited]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Los Angeles", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["South Wind"] = { ["title"] = "''[[South Wind (train)|South Wind]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Spirit of California"] = { ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Los Angeles", ["right terminus"] = "Sacramento", }, ["Spirit of St. Louis"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Spirit of St. Louis (train)|Spirit of St. Louis]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["State House"] = { ["title"] = "''[[State House (train)|State House]]''", ["left terminus"] = "St. Louis", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["St. Clair"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Lake Cities (Amtrak train)|St. Clair]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Sunset Limited"] = { ["left terminus"] = "Los Angeles", ["right terminus"] = "New Orleans", ["types"] = { ["East"] = { ["title"] = "", ["left terminus"] = "Los Angeles", ["right terminus"] = {"Orlando", "Miami"}, }, }, }, ["Super Chief"] = { ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Los Angeles", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Super Chief/El Capitan"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Super Chief]]''/​''[[El Capitan (train)|El Capitan]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Susquehanna"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Keystone Service#Through service|Susquehanna]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Texas Eagle"] = { ["left terminus"] = {"Los Angeles", "San Antonio"}, ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Three Rivers"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Three Rivers (train)|Three Rivers]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Chicago", ["right terminus"] = "New York", }, ["Tidewater"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Colonial (Amtrak train)|Tidewater]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Tidewater Express"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Colonial (Amtrak train)|Tidewater Express]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Turboliner"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Turboliner#Service|Turboliner]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Twilight Limited"] = { ["left terminus"] = "Chicago", ["right terminus"] = "Pontiac", }, ["Twilight Shoreliner"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Twilight Shoreliner]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Newport News", ["right terminus"] = "Boston South", }, ["Twin Cities Hiawatha"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Borealis (train)#History|Twin Cities Hiawatha]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = {"Minneapolis", "Midway"}, ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Vacationer"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Vacationer (train)|Vacationer]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Miami", ["right terminus"] = "New York", }, ["Valley Forge"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Keystone Service#Through service|Valley Forge]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Harrisburg", ["right terminus"] = "New York", ["types"] = { ["weekends only"] = { ["title"] = "1974-1975, weekends only", ["right terminus"] = "Boston South", }, }, }, ["Valley Flyer"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Valley Flyer]]''", ["left terminus"] = "New Haven", ["right terminus"] = "Greenfield", }, ["Vermonter"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Vermonter (train)|Vermonter]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Washington, D.C.", ["right terminus"] = "St. Albans", }, ["Virginian"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Colonial (Amtrak train)|Virginian]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Washington Executive"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Night Owl (train)|Washington Executive]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Weekender"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Lincoln Service|Weekender]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Weekend Metroliner"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Metroliner (train)|Weekend Metroliner]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["West Virginian"] = { ["title"] = "''[[West Virginian (Amtrak train)|West Virginian]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Parkersburg", ["right terminus"] = "Washington, D.C.", ["note-mid"] = "1971–1973", }, ["Willamette Valley"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Willamette Valley (train)|Willamette Valley]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Eugene", ["right terminus"] = "Portland", }, ["Winter Park Express"] = { ["left terminus"] = "Fraser–Winter Park", ["right terminus"] = "Denver", }, ["Wolverine"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Wolverine (train)|Wolverine]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Chicago", ["right terminus"] = "Pontiac", }, -- For generic system display on station layouts using rail color box ["Amtrak"] = { ["title"] = "[[Amtrak]]", }, }, ["aliases"] = { ["amtrak cascades"] = "Cascades", ["amtrak hartford line"] ="Hartford", ["carl sandburg"] = "Illinois Zephyr and Carl Sandburg", ["carl sandburg/illinois zephyr"] = "Illinois Zephyr and Carl Sandburg", ["hartford line"] ="Hartford", ["hiawatha service"] = "Hiawatha", ["hiawatha (1971-1974)"] = "Hiawatha (1971-1977)", ["illini"] = "Illini and Saluki", ["illini/saluki"] = "Illini and Saluki", ["illinois zephyr"] = "Illinois Zephyr and Carl Sandburg", ["illinois zephyr/carl sandburg"] = "Illinois Zephyr and Carl Sandburg", ["international limited"] = "International", ["international (1982-1990)"] = "International (1982–1990)", ["new haven–springfield shuttle"] = "Hartford", ["new haven-springfield shuttle"] = "Hartford", ["regional"] = "Northeast Regional", ["saluki"] = "Illini and Saluki", ["saluki/illini"] = "Illini and Saluki", ["san joaquin"] = "Gold Runner", ["san joaquins"] = "Gold Runner", ["shuttle"] = "Hartford Line", ["black hawk (1974-1981)"] = "Black Hawk (1974–1981)", ["california zephyr (1983-1994)"] = "California Zephyr (1983–1994)", ["capitols (1991-1998)"] = "Capitols (1991–1998)", ["lake cities (1980-1995)"] = "Lake Cities (1980–1995)", ["san joaquin (1974-1994)"] = "San Joaquin (1974–1994)", ["san joaquin (1994-1996)"] = "San Joaquin (1994–1996)", ["san joaquin (1996-2002)"] = "San Joaquin (1996–2002)", ["silver palm (1982-1985)"] = "Silver Palm (1982–1985)", ["silver palm (1996-2002)"] = "Silver Palm (1996–2002)", ["northern lights express"] = "Northern Lights Express", ["baton rouge"] = "New Orleans–Baton Rouge passenger rail", ["great river"] = "Borealis", ["tcmc"] = "Borealis", }, } return p 9y12njzabsqqqgjk4koyppm6p5elmqs 365543 365542 2026-08-17T03:03:10Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Adjacent_stations/Amtrak]] 365542 Scribunto text/plain local amtrak = "%1 station (Amtrak)" local al = "%1 station (Alabama)" local ar = "%1 station (Arkansas)" local az = "%1 station (Arizona)" local ca = "%1 station (California)" local cccr = "%1 station (CCCR)" local co = "%1 station (Colorado)" local ct = "%1 station (Connecticut)" local de = "%1 station (Delaware)" local fl = "%1 station (Florida)" local ga = "%1 station (Georgia)" local go = "%1 GO Station" local ia = "%1 station (Iowa)" local ind = "%1 station (Indiana)" local il = "%1 station (Illinois)" local ks = "%1 station (Kansas)" local lou = "%1 station (Louisiana)" local ma = "%1 station (Massachusetts)" local marc = "%1 station (MARC)" local md = "%1 station (Maryland)" local me = "%1 station (Maine)" local mi = "%1 station (Michigan)" local mn = "%1 station (Minnesota)" local mnrr = "%1 station (Metro-North)" local mo = "%1 station (Missouri)" local ms = "%1 station (Mississippi)" local mt = "%1 station (Montana)" local nc = "%1 station (North Carolina)" local nd = "%1 station (North Dakota)" local ne = "%1 station (Nebraska)" local nh = "%1 station (New Hampshire)" local njt = "%1 station (NJ Transit)" local ny = "%1 station (New York)" local nm = "%1 station (New Mexico)" local nv = "%1 station (Nevada)" local oh = "%1 station (Ohio)" local ok = "%1 station (Oklahoma)" local on = "%1 station (Ontario)" local ore = "%1 station (Oregon)" local pa = "%1 station (Pennsylvania)" local ri = "%1 station (Rhode Island)" local sc = "%1 station (South Carolina)" local septa = "%1 station (SEPTA)" local septarr = "%1 station (SEPTA Regional Rail)" local tc = "%1 Transportation Center" local tx = "%1 station (Texas)" local union = "Union Station (%1)" local ut = "%1 station (Utah)" local va = "%1 station (Virginia)" local vt = "%1 station (Vermont)" local wa = "%1 station (Washington)" local wi = "%1 station (Wisconsin)" local wv = "%1 station (West Virginia)" local wy = "%1 station (Wyoming)" local xunion = "%1 Union Station" local p = { ["lang"] = "en-US", ["system title"] = "[[Amtrak]]", ["system icon"] = "[[File:BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg|20px|link=Amtrak]]", ["system color"] = "00537E", ["name format"] = { "font-size: 160%; font-weight: bolder; color: #FFFFFF; background-color: #00537E; padding: 0.4em 4px;", ["Amtrak old"] = "font-size: 160%; font-family:Helvetica Neue, Helvetica; font-weight: bolder; color: #ffffff; background-color: #0078B9; padding: 0.4em 4px;" }, ["header text color"] = "FFFFFF", ["header background color"] = { "00537E", ["Amtrak old"] = "0078B9", }, ["station format"] = { "%1 station", ["16th Street"] = "[[16th Street station (Oakland)|Oakland]]", ["30th Street"] = "[[30th Street Station|Philadelphia–30th Street]]", ["52nd Street"] = septarr, ["Aberdeen"] = md, ["Akron"] = { ["Broadway Limited"] = amtrak, ["Three Rivers"] = amtrak, ["California Zephyr"] = co, ["Desert Wind"] = co, ["Pioneer"] = co, }, ["Albany"] = { "[[Albany–Rensselaer station|Albany–Rensselaer]]", ["Cascades"] = ore, ["Coast Starlight"] = ore, ["Willamette Valley"] = ore, }, ["Albion"] = mi, ["Albuquerque"] = "Alvarado Transportation Center", ["Aldershot"] = go, ["Alexandria"] = xunion, ["Alton"] = il, ["Altoona"] = tc, ["Amherst"] = ma, ["Amsterdam"] = ny, ["Anaheim"] = "Anaheim Regional Transportation Intermodal Center", ["Antioch"] = "[[Antioch–Pittsburg station|Antioch–Pittsburg]]", ["Ardmore"] = { pa, ["Heartland Flyer"] = ok, ["Lone Star"] = ok, }, ["Ashland"] = { va, ["Cardinal"] = tc, ["James Whitcomb Riley"] = tc, ["James Whitcomb Riley and George Washington"] = tc, }, ["Athens"] = oh, ["Atlanta"] = "Peachtree station", ["Atlantic City"] = "Atlantic City Rail Terminal", ["Attleboro"] = ma, ["Auburn"] = ca, ["Aurora"] = tc, ["Austin"] = tx, ["BWI Airport"] = "BWI Rail Station", ["Boston"] = { "[[South Station|Boston South]]", ["Downeaster"] = "[[North Station|Boston North]]" }, ["Back Bay"] = "[[Back Bay station|Boston Back Bay]]", ["Bakersfield"] = amtrak, ["Baltimore Airport"] = "BWI Rail Station", ["Baltimore"] = "Baltimore Penn Station", ["Bangor"] = mi, ["Barstow"] = "Barstow Harvey House", ["Battle Creek"] = tc, ["Baton Rouge"] = "Baton Rouge, Louisiana", ["Bedford"] = va, ["Belleville"] = amtrak, ["Bellingham"] = "Fairhaven Station", ["Berkeley"] = amtrak, ["Berlin"] = ct, ["Berwyn"] = septa, ["Bill Lee"] = "[[Chipley station|Chipley]]", ["Birmingham"] = { al, ["Wolverine"] = mi, }, ["Black Rock"] = "Black Rock Rail Yard", ["Bloomington"] = "Bloomington station (Monon Railroad)", ["Bloomington–Normal"] = { "Uptown Station", ["Floridian (1971–1979)"] = ind, }, ["Bloomington–Normal"] = "[[Uptown Station|Bloomington–Normal]]", ["Bloomington–Normal"] = "[[Uptown Station|Bloomington–Normal]]", ["Boise"] = "Boise Union Pacific Depot", ["Boston North"] = "North Station", ["Boston South"] = "South Station", ["Bowie"] = "Bowie Railroad Buildings", ["Bowling Green"] = "Bowling Green station (Louisville and Nashville Railroad)", ["Brampton"] = go, ["Brattleboro"] = "Union Station (Brattleboro, Vermont)", ["Bridgeport"] = ct, ["Brookhaven"] = "Godbold Transportation Center", ["Brunswick"] = { md, ["Downeaster"] = me }, ["Bryan"] = oh, ["Bryn Mawr"] = septarr, ["Buffalo"] = "Buffalo–Depew station", ["Buffalo Central Terminal"] = "[[Buffalo Central Terminal|Buffalo]]", ["Burbank Airport"] = "[[Burbank Airport–South station|Hollywood Burbank Airport]]", ["Burlington"] = { nc, ["California Zephyr"] = ia, ["Desert Wind"] = ia, ["Ethan Allen Express"] = "Union Station (Burlington, Vermont)", ["Maple Leaf"] = "Burlington GO Station", ["Pioneer"] = ia, }, ["Burlington West"] = "Burlington GO Station#History", ["Cambridge"] = { mn, ["Northern Lights Express"] = "Cambridge, Minnesota" }, ["Camden"] = sc, ["Canton"] = { oh, ["City of New Orleans"] = ms, }, ["Cary"] = nc, ["Castleton"] = vt, ["Centralia"] = { il, ["Cascades"] = wa, ["Coast Starlight"] = wa, ["Pioneer"] = wa, }, ["Champaign-Urbana"] = "[[Illinois Terminal|Champaign–Urbana]]", ["Charleston"] = { "North Charleston station", ["Cardinal"] = wv, ["James Whitcomb Riley"] = wv, ["James Whitcomb Riley and George Washington"] = wv, }, ["Charlotte"] = amtrak, ["Charlotte Gateway"] = "[[Charlotte Gateway Station|Gateway Station]]", ["Charlottesville"] = xunion, ["Chelsea"] = mi, ["Cherry Hill"] = njt, ["Chester"] = "Chester Transit Center", ["Cheyenne"] = "Cheyenne Depot Museum", ["Chicago (Central Station)"] = "[[Central Station (Chicago terminal)|Chicago–Central]]", ["Chicago"] = xunion, ["Chillicothe"] = { il, ["Shenandoah"] = oh, }, ["Chillicothe, IL"] = "[[Chillicothe station (Illinois)|Chillicothe]]", ["Cincinnati"] = "Cincinnati Union Terminal", ["Cincinnati River Road"] = "[[Cincinnati River Road station|Cincinnati (River Road)]]", ["Claremont"] = nh, ["Clearwater"] = amtrak, ["Cleburne"] = "Cleburne Intermodal Transportation Depot", ["Cleveland Union Terminal"] = "[[Tower City Center#Cleveland Union Terminal|Cleveland]]", ["Cleveland"] = "Cleveland Lakefront Station", ["Clinton"] = ct, ["Colonel Allensworth State Historic Park"] = "Colonel Allensworth State Historic Park#Amtrak station", ["Colonie–Schenectady"] = "Schenectady station#History", ["Columbia"] = sc, ["Columbus"] = { "Columbus station", ["National Limited"] = "Union Station (Columbus, Ohio)", }, ["Commerce"] = ca, ["Crestview"] = { ct, ["Sunset Limited"] = "Crestview station (Florida)", }, ["Cumberland"] = md, ["Dallas"] = xunion, ["Davis"] = ca, ["Dayton"] = "Dayton Union Station", ["DC"] = "[[Washington Union Station|Washington]]", ["Dearborn"] = "John D. Dingell Transit Center", ["Decatur"] = { il, ["Floridian (1971–1979)"] = "Decatur station (Southern Railway)", }, ["Del Mar"] = "Solana Beach station#Former Amtrak station at Del Mar", ["Delray Beach"] = { "%1 station", ["Floridian (1971–1979)"] = "Delray Beach station (Seaboard Air Line Railroad)", }, ["Delta"] = ut, ["Denver"] = xunion, ["Depew"] = "Buffalo–Depew station", ["Detroit (MC)"] = "[[Michigan Central Station|Detroit (Michigan Central)]]", ["Dover"] = tc, ["Dubuque"] = { ["Black Hawk"] = "Dubuque Intermodal Transportation Center", ["Black Hawk (1974–1981)"] = "Dubuque station", }, ["Duluth"] = "Duluth Depot", ["Dundas"] = "Dundas station (Dundas, Ontario)", ["Dunkirk"] = ny, ["Durand"] = xunion, ["Durham"] = { nc, ["Downeaster"] = "[[Durham–UNH station|Durham–UNH]]", }, ["East Lansing"] = "Capital Area Multimodal Gateway", ["East Lyme"] = "Niantic station", ["East Syracuse"] = "[[William F. Walsh Regional Transportation Center#History|Syracuse]]", ["Edgewood"] = marc, ["Edmonds"] = wa, ["Edmondson"] = "West Baltimore station#Edmondson", ["El Paso"] = "Union Depot (El Paso)", ["Elgin"] = il, ["Elmhurst"] = amtrak, ["Enfield"] = ct, ["Englewood"] = "Englewood station (Chicago)", ["Erie"] = "Union Station (Erie, Pennsylvania)", ["Essex"] = mt, ["Eureka"] = amtrak, ["Eugene"] = amtrak, ["Eugene-Springfield"] = "[[Eugene station (Amtrak)|Eugene]]", ["Eugene–Springfield"] = "[[Eugene station (Amtrak)|Eugene]]", ["Evanston"] = wy, ["Everett"] = "Everett Station", ["Evergreen"] = al, ["Exeter"] = nh, ["Exton"] = pa, ["Flint"] = mi, ["Florence"] = sc, ["Forsyth"] = mt, ["Fort Madison"] = { "Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Passenger and Freight Complex Historic District", ["Lone Star"] = "Fort Madison station (1968–2021)", }, ["Fort Worth"] = { "Fort Worth Central Station", ["Inter-American"] = "Fort Worth Union Depot (1900–2002)", ["Lone Star"] = "Fort Worth Union Depot (1900–2002)", }, ["Freeport"] = { me, ["Black Hawk"] = il, ["Black Hawk (1974–1981)"] = il, }, ["Fremont-Centerville"] = "[[Fremont station|Fremont]]", ["Fresno"] = "Santa Fe Passenger Depot (Fresno, California)", ["Fullerton"] = tc, ["Gainesville"] = { fl, ["Crescent"] = ga, ["Piedmont"] = ga, ["Heartland Flyer"] = tx, ["Lone Star"] = tx, }, ["Galesburg (SF)"] = "[[Galesburg station (Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway)|Galesburg (SF Depot)]]", ["Garden City"] = ks, ["Gary"] = { "Gary station (Pennsylvania Railroad)", ["Cardinal"] = "Gary station (Miller and Lake Streets)", }, ["Georgetown"] = go, ["Glasgow"] = mt, ["Glendale"] = tc, ["Grafton"] = wv, ["Grand Forks (GN)"] = "[[Great Northern Freight Warehouse and Depot|Grand Forks (GN Depot)]]", ["Grand Rapids"] = "Vernon J. Ehlers Station", ["Greenfield"] = "John W. Olver Transit Center", ["Greensboro"] = "J. Douglas Galyon Depot", ["Greenwood"] = ms, ["Green River"] = { ut, ["City of San Francisco"] = wy, ["Pioneer"] = wy, ["San Francisco Zephyr"] = wy, }, ["Groton"] = ct, ["Guelph"] = "Guelph Central Station", ["Hamilton"] = oh, ["Hammond"] = lou, ["Hancock"] = wv, ["Harrisburg"] = tc, ["Hartford"] = xunion, ["Hastings"] = ne, ["Haverhill"] = ma, ["Hayward"] = amtrak, ["Helena"] = "Helena Railroad Depot Historic District", ["Hermann"] = mo, ["Hillsborough"] = nc, ["Hinkle"] = "Hinkle Locomotive Service and Repair Facility", ["Hinton"] = wv, ["Hobart"] = ind, ["Holland"] = mi, ["Hollywood Burbank Airport"] = "[[Burbank Airport–South station|Hollywood Burbank Airport]]", ["Hollywood"] = fl, ["Hope"] = ar, ["Houston (Union Station)"] = "[[Union Station (Houston)|Houston–Union Station]]", ["Houston"] = tx, ["Hudson"] = ny, ["Huntingdon"] = amtrak, ["Huntington"] = amtrak, ["Hyannis"] = "Hyannis Transportation Center", ["Indianapolis"] = xunion, ["Irvine"] = tc, ["Jackson"] = { mi, ["City of New Orleans"] = "Union Station (Jackson, Mississippi)", ["Crescent"] = "Union Station (Jackson, Mississippi)", }, ["Jamestown"] = nd, ["Joliet Union Station"] = "[[Joliet Union Station|Joliet (Union Station)]]", ["Joliet"] = "Joliet Gateway Center", ["Kalamazoo"] = tc, ["Kansas City"] = xunion, ["Kelso"] = "Kelso Multimodal Transportation Center", ["Kelso–Longview"] = "Kelso Multimodal Transportation Center", ["Kensington"] = md, ["King City"] = "King City Multimodal Transportation Center", ["Kingston"] = ri, ["Kirkwood"] = mo, ["Lafayette"] = { ind, ["Sunset Limited"] = lou, }, ["La Grande"] = "La Grande station (Union Pacific Railroad)", ["La Grange"] = "LaGrange Road station", ["Lake City"] = fl, ["Lamar"] = amtrak, ["Lambert's Point"] = "[[Lambert's Point#station|Norfolk]]", ["Lancaster"] = pa, ["Laramie"] = wy, ["Las Vegas"] = { nm, ["Desert Wind"] = "Las Vegas Union Plaza station", ["Las Vegas Limited"] = "Las Vegas Union Plaza station", }, ["Laurel"] = ms, ["Lawrence"] = ks, ["Leavenworth"] = "Icicle Station", ["Lee Hall"] = "Lee Hall Depot", ["Levittown–Tullytown"] = "Levittown station", ["Lexington"] = nc, ["Lima"] = "Lima station (Pennsylvania Railroad)", ["Lincoln"] = { il, ["California Zephyr"] = ne, ["Desert Wind"] = "Lincoln station (Nebraska, 1926–2012)", ["Pioneer"] = "Lincoln station (Nebraska, 1926–2012)", }, ["Lincoln, NE (CB&Q)"] = "[[Lincoln station (Nebraska, 1926–2012)|Lincoln (CB&Q Depot)]]", ["Little Rock"] = xunion, ["Livingston"] = "Livingston Depot", ["Lodi"] = "Lodi Transit Station", ["Lompoc-Surf"] = "Lompoc–Surf station", ["London"] = on, ["Lorton"] = "Lorton station (Auto Train)", ["Los Angeles"] = "Los Angeles Union Station", ["Louisville"] = union, ["Lovelock"] = "Lovelock station", ["Lynchburg"] = "Kemper Street station", ["Madera (SF)"] = "[[Storey station|Madera (SF Station)]]", ["Madera"] = amtrak, ["Madison"] = { ct, ["Sunset Limited"] = fl, }, ["Malton"] = go, ["Malvern"] = { ar, ["Keystone Service"] = septa, }, ["Marceline"] = "Walt Disney Hometown Museum", ["Marion"] = amtrak, ["Marshall"] = tx, ["Marysville"] = ca, ["McKeesport"] = tc, ["Memphis"] = "Memphis Central Station", ["Merced"] = amtrak, ["Merced (CAHSR)"] = "[[Merced station (California High-Speed Rail)|Merced]]", ["Meriden"] = "Meriden Transit Center", ["Meridian"] = "Union Station (Meridian, Mississippi)", ["Merion"] = septa, ["Miami"] = amtrak, ["Middletown"] = pa, ["Midway"] = "[[Midway station (Minnesota)|Saint Paul–Midway]]", ["Milford"] = "Union Pacific Railroad Depot (Milford, Utah)", ["Milwaukee Airport"] = "Milwaukee Airport Railroad Station", ["Milwaukee"] = "Milwaukee Intermodal Station", ["Mineola"] = { tx, ["Northeast Regional"] = "Mineola station (LIRR)", ["Empire Service"] = "Mineola station (LIRR)", }, ["Minneapolis"] = "Minneapolis Great Northern Depot", ["Minneapolis Target Field"] = "Target Field station", ["Missoula"] = "Missoula station (Northern Pacific Railway)", ["Mobile"] = amtrak, ["Monroe"] = lou, ["Montgomery"] = { "Montgomery Union Station", ["Cardinal"] = wv, }, ["Montpelier"] = vt, ["Montreal"] = "Montreal Central Station", ["Montreal old"] = "[[Windsor Station (Montreal)|Montreal]]", ["Montreal West"] = "Montréal-Ouest station", ["Morris"] = mn, ["Mount Joy"] = pa, ["Mount Pleasant"] = ia, ["Mount Vernon"] = "Skagit Station", ["Munice"] = "Cincinnati, Richmond, & Muncie Depot (Muncie, Indiana)", ["Mystic"] = ct, ["Narberth"] = septa, ["Nashville"] = union, ["Natomas/Sacramento Airport"] = "[[Natomas/Sacramento Airport station|Natomas/​Sacramento Airport]]", ["Needles"] = "El Garces Intermodal Transportation Facility", ["New Buffalo (PM)"] = "[[New Buffalo station|New Buffalo (PM Depot)]]", ["New Haven"] = union, ["New London"] = xunion, ["New Orleans"] = "New Orleans Union Passenger Terminal", ["New York (Grand Central)"] = "Grand Central Terminal", ["New York"] = "New York Penn Station", ["New York City"] = "New York Penn Station", ["Newark Airport"] = "Newark Liberty International Airport Station", ["Newark, Delaware"] = "Newark station (Delaware)", ["Newark, New Jersey"] = "[[Newark Penn Station|Newark Penn]]", ["Newark, NJ"] = "[[Newark Penn Station|Newark Penn]]", ["Newark Penn"] = "[[Newark Penn Station|Newark Penn]]", ["Newbern"] = "Newbern Depot", ["Newport"] = ar, ["Newport News"] = { tc, ["Acela Regional"] = "Newport News station", ["Colonial"] = "Newport News station", ["Twilight Shoreliner"] = "Newport News station", ["George Washington"] = "Newport News station", ["James Whitcomb Riley"] = "Newport News station", ["James Whitcomb Riley and George Washington"] = "Newport News station", }, ["Newport News old"] = "[[Newport News station|Newport News]]", ["Newton"] = ks, ["Niagara Falls (former)"] = "[[Niagara Falls station (New York, 1978–2016)|Niagara Falls, New York]]", ["Niagara Falls, New York"] = "Niagara Falls station (New York)", ["Niagara Falls, Ontario"] = "Niagara Falls station (Ontario)", ["Norfolk"] = { amtrak, ["Mountaineer"] = "Lambert's Point#station", }, ["Normal"] = "Uptown Station", ["North Haven"] = ct, ["North Kingston"] = "Wickford Junction station", ["Northampton"] = "Union Station (Northampton, Massachusetts)", ["Oakland"] = { "Oakland–Jack London Square station", ["Shenandoah"] = md, ["West Virginian"] = md, }, ["Oakland – Jack London Square"] = "[[Oakland–Jack London Square station|Oakland–Jack London Square]]", ["Oakland 16th Street"] = "[[16th Street station (Oakland)|Oakland-16th Street]]", ["Oakley"] = ca, ["Oakville"] = go, ["Ocala"] = xunion, ["Oceanside"] = "Oceanside Transit Center", ["Ogden"] = "Union Station (Ogden, Utah)", ["Okeechobee"] = amtrak, ["Oklahoma City"] = "Santa Fe Depot (Oklahoma City)", ["Old Town San Diego"] = "[[Old Town Transit Center|San Diego–Old Town]]", ["San Diego–Old Town"] = "[[Old Town Transit Center|San Diego–Old Town]]", ["Olympia–Lacey"] = "Centennial Station", ["Omaha (CB&Q)"] = "[[Omaha station (Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad)|Omaha (CB&Q Depot)]]", ["Ontario"] = { amtrak, ["Pioneer"] = ore, }, ["Orange"] = ca, ["Orlando"] = "Orlando Health/Amtrak station", ["Oxford"] = oh, ["Oxnard"] = "Oxnard Transit Center", ["Pajaro/Watsonville"] = "[[Pajaro/Watsonville station|Pajaro/​Watsonville]]", ["Pasadena"] = "Del Mar station", ["Pasco"] = "Pasco Intermodal Train Station", ["Pensacola"] = amtrak, ["Perry"] = ok, ["Petersburg (Union Station)"] = "[[Union Station (Petersburg)|Petersburg–Union Station]]", ["Philadelphia"] = "30th Street Station", ["Philadelphia-Suburban"] = "[[Suburban Station|Philadelphia-Suburban]]", ["Philadelphia International Airport"] = "Airport Terminal stations (SEPTA)", ["Phoenix"] = "Union Station (Phoenix, Arizona)", ["Pittsburgh"] = union, ["Pittsfield"] = "Joseph Scelsi Intermodal Transportation Center", ["Plano"] = il, ["Pocatello"] = "Union Pacific Railroad Depot (Pocatello, Idaho)", ["Pomona"] = { "[[Pomona–Downtown station|Pomona]]", ["Desert Wind"] = "Pomona–North station", ["Las Vegas Limited"] = "Pomona–North station", ["Southwest Chief"] = "Pomona–North station", ["Southwest Limited"] = "Pomona–North station", ["Super Chief"] = "Pomona–North station", }, ["Pontiac"] = { il, ["Lake Cities"] = tc, ["Wolverine"] = tc, ["Michigan"] = tc, }, ["Portland"] = { "Portland Union Station", ["Downeaster"] = tc, }, ["Princeton"] = il, ["Providence (Union Station)"] = "[[Union Station (Providence)|Providence–Union Station]]", ["Provo"] = amtrak, ["Quincy"] = amtrak, ["Radnor"] = septarr, ["Raleigh"] = xunion, ["Randolph"] = vt, ["Rawlins"] = "Union Pacific Railroad Depot (Rawlins, Wyoming)", ["Redding"] = ca, ["Richmond"] = { ca, ["Cardinal"] = "Richmond station (Chesapeake and Ohio Railway)", ["James Whitcomb Riley"] = "Richmond station (Chesapeake and Ohio Railway)", ["Mountaineer"] = "Richmond station (Chesapeake and Ohio Railway)", ["National Limited"] = "Richmond Railroad Station Historic District", }, ["Richmond Main Street"] = "[[Richmond Main Street Station|Richmond–Main Street]]", ["Richmond-Broad Street"] = "[[Broad Street Station (Richmond)|Richmond–Broad Street]]", ["Riverbank"] = "[[Gold Runner|Riverbank]]", ["Riverside"] = "[[Riverside–Downtown station|Riverside]]", ["Rochester"] = "Louise M. Slaughter Rochester Station", ["Rome"] = ny, ["Rosemont"] = septa, ["Rosenberg"] = tx, ["Roseville"] = ca, ["Royal Oak"] = mi, ["Rugby"] = nd, ["Rye"] = mnrr, ["Saco"] = tc, ["Sacramento"] = "Sacramento Valley Station", ["City College"] = "City College station (Sacramento)", ["Sacramento City College"] = "[[City College station (Sacramento)|City College]]", ["Saint Paul"] = "Saint Paul Union Depot", ["Salem"] = ore, ["Salinas"] = "Salinas Intermodal Transportation Center", ["Salisbury"] = nc, ["Salt Lake City (D&RGW)"] = "[[Denver and Rio Grande Western Depot (Salt Lake City)|Salt Lake City (D&RGW Depot)]]", ["Salt Lake City (UP)"] = "[[Salt Lake City Union Pacific Depot|Salt Lake City (UP Depot)]]", ["Salt Lake City"] = "Salt Lake City Intermodal Hub", ["San Antonio"] = tx, ["San Antonio-Sunset"] = "[[San Antonio station (Texas)#Sunset Station|San Antonio-Sunset]]", ["San Bernardino"] = "San Bernardino Santa Fe Depot", ["San Clemente"] = "[[San Clemente Pier station|San Clemente]]", ["San Diego Old Town"] = "[[Old Town Transit Center|San Diego–Old Town]]", ["San Diego Sorrento Valley"] = "[[Sorrento Valley station|San Diego–Sorrento Valley]]", ["San Diego"] = "Santa Fe Depot (San Diego)", ["San Joaquin Street"] = "[[San Joaquin Street station|Stockton–San Joaquin Street]]", ["San Jose"] = "San Jose Diridon station", ["Sandwich"] = ma, ["Sanford (ACL)"] = "[[Sanford Atlantic Coast Line Station|Sanford (ACL Depot)]]", ["Sanford"] = amtrak, ["Santa Ana"] = "Santa Ana Regional Transportation Center", ["Santa Clara"] = "[[Santa Clara Transit Center|Santa Clara–University]]", ["Santa Clarita"] = "Newhall station", ["Savannah"] = amtrak, ["Seattle"] = "King Street Station", ["Selma"] = "Selma Union Depot", ["Shreveport"] = amtrak, ["Silver Spring"] = "Silver Spring station (Baltimore and Ohio Railroad)", ["Spokane"] = "Spokane Intermodal Center", ["Springfield"] = { "Springfield Union Station (Massachusetts)", ["Abraham Lincoln"] = il, ["Inter-American"] = il, ["Lincoln Service"] = il, ["Loop"] = il, ["Texas Eagle"] = il, }, ["St. Albans"] = vt, ["St. Louis (Union Station)"] = "[[St. Louis Union Station|St. Louis–Union Station]]", ["St. Louis"] = "Gateway Transportation Center", ["St. Marys"] = on, ["St. Paul"] = "Saint Paul Union Depot", ["St. Petersburg"] = amtrak, ["St. Thomas"] = "Canada Southern Railway Station", ["Stamford"] = tc, ["Stanley"] = nd, ["Stockton"] = "[[Robert J. Cabral Station|Stockton–Downtown]]", ["Stockton–Downtown"] = "[[Robert J. Cabral Station|Stockton–Downtown]]", ["Stockton–San Joaquin Street"] = "[[San Joaquin Street station|Stockton–San Joaquin Street]]", ["Stony Creek"] = ct, ["Stratford"] = on, ["Suburban Station"] = "[[Suburban Station|Philadelphia–Suburban]]", ["Suffolk"] = va, ["Summit"] = il, ["Superior"] = { "[[Superior Union Station|Superior]]", ["Northern Lights Express"] = "Superior, Wisconsin", }, ["Surf"] = "[[Lompoc–Surf station|Lompoc–Surf]]", ["Syracuse"] = "William F. Walsh Regional Transportation Center", ["Tacoma (Union Station)"] = "[[Union Station (Tacoma, Washington)|Tacoma–Union Station]]", ["Tacoma Dome"] = "Tacoma Dome Station", ["Tacoma"] = "[[Tacoma station (1984)|Tacoma]]", ["Tampa"] = xunion, ["Taunton"] = amtrak, ["Tempe"] = az, ["Temple"] = tx, ["Texarkana"] = xunion, ["Thomasville"] = "Thomasville Depot (Georgia)", ["Thompson"] = "Green River station (Utah)#History", ["Toledo"] = "Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza (Toledo)", ["Toronto"] = union, ["Trenton"] = "Trenton Transit Center", ["Tri-State"] = "Catlettsburg station", ["Trinidad"] = co, ["Troy"] = "Troy Transit Center", ["Utica"] = "Union Station (Utica, New York)", ["Vancouver, British Columbia"] = "Pacific Central Station", ["Vancouver, Washington"] = "Vancouver station (Washington)", ["Victorville"] = "Victor Valley Transportation Center", ["Wallingford"] = ct, ["Wareham"] = "Wareham Village station", ["Warren"] = il, ["Warsaw"] = ind, ["Washington, DC"] = "[[Washington Union Station|Washington, D.C.]]", ["Washington, D.C."] = "[[Washington Union Station|Washington, D.C.]]", ["Washington, Missouri"] = "[[Washington station (Missouri)|Washington]]", ["Waterbury"] = vt, ["Waterloo"] = ind, ["Wells"] = "Wells Regional Transportation Center", ["Wellesley"] = "Wellesley Square station", ["Wenatchee"] = "Columbia Station (Washington)", ["Westport"] = ny, ["Westwood"] = "[[Route 128 station|Westwood Route 128]]", ["Wheeler"] = ind, ["Whiting"] = "Whiting station (Pennsylvania Railroad)", ["Wichita"] = "Union Station (Wichita, Kansas)", ["Williamsburg"] = tc, ["Wilmington"] = de, ["Wilson"] = nc, ["Windsor"] = { ct, ["Niagara Rainbow"] = "Windsor station (Michigan Central Railroad)", ["Vermonter"] = vt, ["Wolverine"] = on, }, ["Winona"] = { "Winona station", ["City of New Orleans"] = ms, }, ["Winslow"] = az, ["Woburn"] = "Anderson Regional Transportation Center", ["Woodbridge"] = va, ["Woodstock"] = on, ["Worcester"] = "Union Station (Worcester, Massachusetts)", ["Youngstown"] = "Youngstown station (Baltimore and Ohio Railroad)", ["Ypsilanti"] = "Michigan Executive", ["Yuma"] = az, }, ["lines"] = { ["_default"] = { ["title"] = "''[[%1]]''", ["color"] = "00537E", }, ["Abraham Lincoln"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Abraham Lincoln (train)|Abraham Lincoln]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "St. Louis (Union Station)", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Acela"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Acela]]''", ["color"] = "00B5E2", ["left terminus"] = "Washington, D.C.", ["right terminus"] = "Boston South", }, ["Acela Commuter"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Clocker (train)|Acela Commuter]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Philadelphia", ["right terminus"] = "New York," }, ["Acela Express"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Acela]]''", ["color"] = "00b5e2", ["left terminus"] = "Washington, D.C.", ["right terminus"] = "Boston South", }, ["Acela Regional"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Northeast Regional#History|Acela Regional]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Newport News", ["right terminus"] = "Boston South," }, ["Adirondack"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Adirondack (train)|Adirondack]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Montreal", ["right terminus"] = "New York", }, ["Ann Rutledge"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Ann Rutledge (train)|Ann Rutledge]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Kansas City", ["right terminus"] = "St. Louis", }, ["Arrowhead"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Arrowhead (train)|Arrowhead]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Duluth", ["right terminus"] = "Minneapolis", }, ["Atlantic City Express"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Atlantic City Express (Amtrak train)|Atlantic City Express]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = {"Richmond Staples Mill Road", "Harrisburg", "Springfield"}, ["right terminus"] = "Atlantic City", }, ["Auto Train"] = { ["left terminus"] = "Sanford", ["right terminus"] = "Lorton", }, ["Badger"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Hiawatha (Amtrak train)|Badger]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Bankers"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Bankers (train)|Bankers]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Bay State"] = { ["title"] = "''[[New Haven–Springfield Line|Bay State]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Philadelphia", ["right terminus"] = "Boston South", }, ["Beacon Hill"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Beacon Hill (train)|Beacon Hill]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "New Haven", ["right terminus"] = "Boston South", }, ["Berkshire Flyer"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Berkshire Flyer]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Pittsfield", ["right terminus"] = "New York", }, ["Big Apple"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Keystone Service#Through service|Big Apple]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Black Hawk"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Black Hawk (Amtrak train)|Black Hawk]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Rockford", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Black Hawk (1974–1981)"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Black Hawk (Amtrak train)|Black Hawk]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Dubuque", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", ["note-mid"] = "1974–1981", }, ["Blue Ridge"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Blue Ridge (train)|Blue Ridge]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Martinsburg", ["right terminus"] = "Washington, D.C.", ["note-mid"] = "1973–1986", }, ["Blue Water"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Blue Water (train)|Blue Water]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Chicago", ["right terminus"] = "Port Huron", }, ["Borealis"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Borealis (train)|Borealis]]''", ["left terminus"] = "St. Paul", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Broadway Limited"] = { ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Chicago", ["right terminus"] = "New York", }, ["California Zephyr"] = { ["left terminus"] = "Emeryville", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["California Zephyr (1983–1994)"] = { ["title"] = "''[[California Zephyr]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Oakland 16th Street", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Calumet"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Calumet (train)|Calumet]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Chicago", ["right terminus"] = "Valparaiso", }, ["Campus"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Campus (train)|Campus]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Champaign-Urbana", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago (Central Station)", }, ["Cape Codder"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Cape Codder (train)|Cape Codder]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "New York", ["right terminus"] = "Hyannis", }, ["Capitol Corridor"] = { ["color"] = "1C1B4D", ["left terminus"] = "San Jose", ["right terminus"] = "Auburn", }, ["Capitol Limited"] = { ["left terminus"] = "Chicago", ["right terminus"] = "Washington, D.C.", }, ["Capitols (1991–1998)"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Capitol Corridor|Capitols]]''", ["color"] = "FFC709", ["left terminus"] = "San Jose", ["right terminus"] = "Roseville", }, ["Cardinal"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Cardinal (train)|Cardinal]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Chicago", ["right terminus"] = "New York", }, ["Carolina Special"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Carolina Special (Amtrak train)|Carolina Special]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Jacksonville", ["right terminus"] = "New York", }, ["Carolinian"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Carolinian (train)|Carolinian]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Charlotte", ["right terminus"] = "New York", }, ["Cascades"] = { ["title"] = "[[Amtrak Cascades|Amtrak ''Cascades'']]", ["color"] = "223832", ["left terminus"] = "Eugene", ["right terminus"] = "Vancouver, British Columbia", }, ["Champion"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Champion (train)|Champion]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "St. Petersburg", ["right terminus"] = "New York", }, ["Charter Oak"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Colonial (Amtrak train)|Charter Oak]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Chesapeake"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Chesapeake (train)|Chesapeake]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Washington, D.C.", ["right terminus"] = "Suburban Station", }, ["Chesapeake Virginia"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Colonial (Amtrak train)|Chesapeake]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Chief"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Chief (train)|Chief]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Los Angeles", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["City of New Orleans"] = { ["title"] = "''[[City of New Orleans (train)|City of New Orleans]]''", ["left terminus"] = "New Orleans", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["City of San Francisco"] = { ["title"] = "''[[City of San Francisco (train)|City of San Francisco]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Oakland 16th Street", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Clamdigger"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Clamdigger (train)|Clamdigger]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "New Haven", ["right terminus"] = "New London", }, ["Clocker"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Clocker (train)|Clocker]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Philadelphia", ["right terminus"] = "New York," }, ["Coast Starlight"] = { ["left terminus"] = "Los Angeles", ["right terminus"] = "Seattle", }, ["Colonial"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Colonial (Amtrak train)|Colonial]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Newport News", ["right terminus"] = "Boston South", }, ["Colonial (PRR)"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Colonial (PRR train)|Colonial]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Connecticut Valley Service"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Amtrak Hartford Line|Connecticut Valley Service]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "New Haven", ["right terminus"] = "Springfield", }, ["Crescent"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Crescent (train)|Crescent]]''", ["left terminus"] = "New Orleans", ["right terminus"] = "New York", }, ["Desert Wind"] = { ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Los Angeles", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Downeaster"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Downeaster (train)|Downeaster]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Boston North", ["right terminus"] = "Brunswick", }, ["Duquesne"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Pennsylvanian (train)|Duquesne]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Eagle"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Texas Eagle|Eagle]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["El Capitan"] = { ["title"] = "''[[El Capitan (train)|El Capitan]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Empire Builder"] = { ["left terminus"] = {"Seattle", "Portland"}, ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Empire Builder (1971-1981)"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Empire Builder]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Seattle", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Empire Service"] = { ["left terminus"] = "Niagara Falls, New York", ["right terminus"] = "New York", }, ["Encore"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Hiawatha Service|Encore]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Ethan Allen Express"] = { ["left terminus"] = "Burlington", ["right terminus"] = "New York", }, ["Executive Sleeper"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Night Owl (train)|Executive Sleeper]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Expo '74"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Expo '74 (train)|Expo '74]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Seattle", ["right terminus"] = "Spokane", }, ["Fast Mail"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Fast Mail (Amtrak train)|Fast Mail]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Washington, D.C.", ["right terminus"] = "Boston or Springfield", }, ["Federal"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Twilight Shoreliner|Federal]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Washington, D.C.", ["right terminus"] = "Boston South", }, ["Floridian"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Floridian (train)|Floridian]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Miami", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Floridian (1971–1979)"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Floridian (train, 1971–1979)|Floridian]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = {"St. Petersburg", "Miami"}, ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", ["types"] = { ["Miami"] = { ["title"] = "", ["left terminus"] = "Miami", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["St. Petersburg"] = { ["title"] = "", ["left terminus"] = "St. Petersburg", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, }, }, ["Florida Special"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Florida Special (train)|Florida Special]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Fort Pitt"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Fort Pitt (train)|Fort Pitt]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Pittsburgh", ["right terminus"] = "Altoona", }, ["George Washington"] = { ["title"] = "''[[George Washington (train)|George Washington]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Chicago", ["right terminus"] = {"Washington, D.C.", "Newport News"}, }, ["Gold Runner"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Gold Runner]]''", ["color"] = "0096CE", ["left terminus"] = {"Oakland", "Sacramento"}, ["right terminus"] = "Bakersfield", }, ["Gotham Limited"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Colonial (Amtrak train)|Gotham Limited]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Gulf Breeze"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Gulf Breeze (train)|Gulf Breeze]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Mobile", ["right terminus"] = "Birmingham", }, ["Gulf Coast Limited"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Gulf Coast Limited]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "New Orleans", ["right terminus"] = "Mobile", }, ["Hartford"] = { ["title"] = "[[Amtrak Hartford Line|''Hartford Line'']]", ["left terminus"] = "New Haven", ["right terminus"] = "Springfield", }, ["Heartland Flyer"] = { ["left terminus"] = "Fort Worth", ["right terminus"] = "Oklahoma City", }, ["Hiawatha (1971-1977)"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Borealis (train)#History|Hiawatha]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Hiawatha"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Hiawatha (Amtrak train)|Hiawatha]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Milwaukee", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Hilltopper"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Hilltopper (train)|Hilltopper]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Tri-State", ["right terminus"] = "Boston South", }, ["Hoosier State"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Hoosier State (train)|Hoosier State]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Chicago", ["right terminus"] = "Indianapolis", }, ["Illini and Saluki"] = { ["title"] = "[[Illini and Saluki|''Illini'' and ''Saluki'']]", ["left terminus"] = "Carbondale", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Illini (Central)"] = { ["title"] = "[[Illini and Saluki|''Illini'']]", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Champaign-Urbana", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Illinois Zephyr and Carl Sandburg"] = { ["title"] = "[[Illinois Zephyr and Carl Sandburg|''Illinois Zephyr'' and ''Carl Sandburg'']]", ["left terminus"] = "Quincy", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Illinois Zephyr old"] = { ["title"] = "[[Illinois Zephyr and Carl Sandburg|''Illinois Zephyr'']]", ["left terminus"] = "Quincy", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Inter-American"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Inter-American (train)|Inter-American]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = {"Laredo", "Houston"}, ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["International"] = { ["title"] = "''[[International (Amtrak train)|International]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Chicago", ["right terminus"] = "Toronto", }, ["International (1982–1990)"] = { ["title"] = "''[[International (Amtrak train)|International]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Chicago", ["right terminus"] = "Toronto", }, ["James River"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Colonial (Amtrak train)|James River]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["James Whitcomb Riley"] = { ["title"] = "''[[James Whitcomb Riley (train)|James Whitcomb Riley]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Chicago", ["right terminus"] = {"Washington, D.C.", "Newport News"}, }, ["James Whitcomb Riley and George Washington"] = { ["title"] = "''[[James Whitcomb Riley (train)|James Whitcomb Riley]] and [[George Washington (train)|George Washington]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Chicago", ["right terminus"] = {"Washington, D.C.", "Newport News"}, }, ["Kentucky Cardinal"] = { ["left terminus"] = "Chicago", ["right terminus"] = "Louisville", }, ["Keystone"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Pennsylvanian (train)#History|Keystone]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Pittsburgh", ["right terminus"] = "New York", }, ["Keystone (1971-1972)"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Pennsylvanian (train)|Keystone]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Keystone Executive"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Keystone Service#Declining service|Keystone Executive]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Keystone Service"] = { ["left terminus"] = "Harrisburg", ["right terminus"] = "New York", }, ["Keystone State Express"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Keystone Service#Through service|Keystone State Express]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Lake Cities"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Lake Cities (Amtrak train)|Lake Cities]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Chicago", ["right terminus"] = "Pontiac", }, ["Lake Cities (1980–1995)"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Lake Cities (Amtrak train)|Lake Cities]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Chicago", ["right terminus"] = "Toledo", }, ["Lake Country Limited"] = { ["left terminus"] = "Janesville", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Lake Shore"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Lake Shore Limited#Lake Shore|Lake Shore]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Chicago", ["right terminus"] = "New York (Grand Central)", }, ["Lake Shore Limited"] = { ["left terminus"] = "Chicago", ["right terminus"] = {"New York", "Boston South"}, }, ["LaSalle"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Hiawatha (Amtrak train)|LaSalle]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Las Vegas Limited"] = { ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Los Angeles", ["right terminus"] = "Las Vegas", }, ["Loop"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Loop (Amtrak train)|Loop]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Springfield", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Limited"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Alton Limited|Limited]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Lincoln Service"] = { ["left terminus"] = "St. Louis", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Lone Star"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Lone Star (Amtrak train)|Lone Star]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = {"Dallas", "Houston"}, ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Manhattan Express"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Colonial (Amtrak train)|Manhattan Express]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Mardi Gras Service"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Mardi Gras Service]]''", ["left terminus"] = "New Orleans", ["right terminus"] = "Mobile", }, ["Maple Leaf"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Maple Leaf (train)|Maple Leaf]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Toronto", ["right terminus"] = "New York", }, ["Marquette"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Hiawatha (Amtrak train)|Marquette]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Merchants"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Merchants Limited|Merchants]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Merchants Limited"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Merchants Limited]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Meteor"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Champion (train)#Amtrak|Meteor]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = {"St. Petersburg", "Miami"}, ["right terminus"] = "Boston South", }, ["Metroliner"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Metroliner (train)|Metroliner]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Washington, D.C.", ["right terminus"] = "New York", }, ["Miamian"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Vacationer (train)|Miamian]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Michigan Executive"] = { ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Jackson", ["right terminus"] = "Detroit (MC)", }, ["Missouri River Runner"] = { ["left terminus"] = "Kansas City", ["right terminus"] = "St. Louis", }, ["Montrealer"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Montrealer (train)|Montrealer]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Washington, D.C.", ["right terminus"] = "Montreal", }, ["Mount Rainier"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Amtrak Cascades#History|Mount Rainier]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Eugene", ["right terminus"] = "Seattle", }, ["Mountaineer"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Mountaineer (Amtrak train)|Mountaineer]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Chicago", ["right terminus"] = "Norfolk", }, ["Mountain Rail"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Winter Park Express#Future plans|Mountain Rail]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Craig", ["right terminus"] = "Denver", }, ["National Limited"] = { ["title"] = "''[[National Limited (Amtrak train)|National Limited]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Kansas City", ["right terminus"] = {"New York", "Washington, D.C."}, }, ["New England Express"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Colonial (Amtrak train)|New England Express]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["New Orleans–Baton Rouge passenger rail"] = { ["title"] = "[[New Orleans–Baton Rouge passenger rail|New Orleans–Baton Rouge]]", ["left terminus"] = "Baton Rouge", ["right terminus"] = "New Orleans", }, ["Niagara Rainbow"] = { ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Detroit (MC)", ["right terminus"] = "New York (Grand Central)", }, ["Nicollet"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Hiawatha (Amtrak train)|Nicollet]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Night Owl"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Night Owl (train)|Night Owl]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Washington, D.C.", ["right terminus"] = "Boston South", }, ["North Coast Hiawatha"] = { ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Seattle", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Northern Lights Express"] = { ["color"] = "78BE21", ["left terminus"] = "Duluth", ["right terminus"] = "Minneapolis Target Field", }, ["North Star"] = { ["title"] = "''[[North Star (Amtrak train)|North Star]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Duluth", ["right terminus"] = {"Chicago", "Midway"}, }, ["Northeast Corridor"] = { ["title"] = "[[Northeast Corridor]]", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Washington, D.C.", ["right terminus"] = "Boston South", }, ["Northeast Regional"] = { ["left terminus"] = {"Norfolk", "Newport News", "Roanoke"}, ["right terminus"] = {"Boston South", "Springfield"}, ["types"] = { ["Newport News or Roanoke"] = { ["title"] = "", ["left terminus"] = {"Newport News", "Roanoke"}, ["right terminus"] = {"Boston South", "Springfield"}, }, ["Norfolk or Newport News"] = { ["title"] = "", ["left terminus"] = {"Norfolk", "Newport News"}, ["right terminus"] = {"Boston South", "Springfield"}, }, ["Norfolk or Roanoke"] = { ["title"] = "", ["left terminus"] = {"Norfolk", "Roanoke"}, ["right terminus"] = {"Boston South", "Springfield"}, }, }, }, ["Old Dominion"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Colonial (Amtrak train)|Old Dominion]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Orange County Commuter"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Orange County Line|Orange County Commuter]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Los Angeles", ["right terminus"] = "San Juan Capistrano", }, ["Pacific International"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Pacific International]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Seattle", ["right terminus"] = "Vancouver, British Columbia", }, ["Pacific Surfliner"] = { ["color"] = "003C5B", ["left terminus"] = "San Luis Obispo", ["right terminus"] = "San Diego", }, ["Palmetto"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Palmetto (train)|Palmetto]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Savannah", ["right terminus"] = "New York", }, ["Panama Limited"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Panama Limited]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "New Orleans", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago (Central Station)", }, ["Pennsylvanian"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Pennsylvanian (train)|Pennsylvanian]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Pittsburgh", ["right terminus"] = "New York", }, ["Pere Marquette"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Pere Marquette (Amtrak train)|Pere Marquette]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Chicago", ["right terminus"] = "Grand Rapids", }, ["Piedmont"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Piedmont (train)|Piedmont]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Charlotte", ["right terminus"] = "Raleigh", }, ["Pioneer"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Pioneer (train)|Pioneer]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Seattle", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Potomac"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Colonial (Amtrak train)|Potomac]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Prairie Marksman"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Prairie Marksman]]''", ["left terminus"] = "East Peoria", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Prairie State"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Prairie State (Amtrak)|Prairie State]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Quad Cities"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Quad Cities (train)|Quad Cities]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Moline", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", ["note-mid"] = "Proposed", }, ["Radisson"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Hiawatha (Amtrak train)|Radisson]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["River Cities"] = { ["title"] = "''[[River Cities (train)|River Cities]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "New Orleans", ["right terminus"] = "Kansas City", }, ["San Diegan"] = { ["title"] = "''[[San Diegan (train)|San Diegan]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Los Angeles", ["right terminus"] = "San Diego", }, ["San Francisco Zephyr"] = { ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Oakland 16th Street", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["San Joaquin (1974–1994)"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Gold Runner#History|San Joaquins]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Oakland 16th Street", ["right terminus"] = "Bakersfield", }, ["San Joaquin (1994–1996)"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Gold Runner#History|San Joaquins]]''", ["color"] = "FFC709", ["left terminus"] = "Emeryville", ["right terminus"] = "Bakersfield", }, ["San Joaquin (1996–2002)"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Gold Runner#History|San Joaquins]]''", ["color"] = "FFC709", ["left terminus"] = "Oakland", ["right terminus"] = "Bakersfield", }, ["San Joaquins (1999–2025)"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Gold Runner#History|San Joaquins]]''", ["color"] = "1EB1D2", ["left terminus"] = {"Oakland", "Sacramento"}, ["right terminus"] = "Bakersfield", }, ["Shawnee"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Shawnee (train)|Shawnee]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Carbondale", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Shenandoah"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Shenandoah (Amtrak train)|Shenandoah]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Cincinnati River Road", ["right terminus"] = "Washington, D.C.", }, ["Silver Meteor"] = { ["left terminus"] = "Miami", ["right terminus"] = "New York", }, ["Silver Palm (1982–1985)"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Silver Palm (train)|Silver Palm]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Miami", ["right terminus"] = "Tampa", }, ["Silver Palm (1996–2002)"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Palmetto (train)#History|Silver Palm]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Miami", ["right terminus"] = "New York", }, ["Silver Star"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Silver Star (Amtrak train)|Silver Star]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Miami", ["right terminus"] = "New York", }, ["Silverliner Service"] = { ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Harrisburg", ["right terminus"] = "Suburban Station", }, ["Southwest Chief"] = { ["left terminus"] = "Los Angeles", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Southwest Limited"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Southwest Chief|Southwest Limited]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Los Angeles", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["South Wind"] = { ["title"] = "''[[South Wind (train)|South Wind]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Spirit of California"] = { ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Los Angeles", ["right terminus"] = "Sacramento", }, ["Spirit of St. Louis"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Spirit of St. Louis (train)|Spirit of St. Louis]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["State House"] = { ["title"] = "''[[State House (train)|State House]]''", ["left terminus"] = "St. Louis", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["St. Clair"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Lake Cities (Amtrak train)|St. Clair]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Sunset Limited"] = { ["left terminus"] = "Los Angeles", ["right terminus"] = "New Orleans", ["types"] = { ["East"] = { ["title"] = "", ["left terminus"] = "Los Angeles", ["right terminus"] = {"Orlando", "Miami"}, }, }, }, ["Super Chief"] = { ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Los Angeles", ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Super Chief/El Capitan"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Super Chief]]''/​''[[El Capitan (train)|El Capitan]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Susquehanna"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Keystone Service#Through service|Susquehanna]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Texas Eagle"] = { ["left terminus"] = {"Los Angeles", "San Antonio"}, ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Three Rivers"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Three Rivers (train)|Three Rivers]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Chicago", ["right terminus"] = "New York", }, ["Tidewater"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Colonial (Amtrak train)|Tidewater]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Tidewater Express"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Colonial (Amtrak train)|Tidewater Express]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Turboliner"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Turboliner#Service|Turboliner]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Twilight Limited"] = { ["left terminus"] = "Chicago", ["right terminus"] = "Pontiac", }, ["Twilight Shoreliner"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Twilight Shoreliner]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Newport News", ["right terminus"] = "Boston South", }, ["Twin Cities Hiawatha"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Borealis (train)#History|Twin Cities Hiawatha]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = {"Minneapolis", "Midway"}, ["right terminus"] = "Chicago", }, ["Vacationer"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Vacationer (train)|Vacationer]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Miami", ["right terminus"] = "New York", }, ["Valley Forge"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Keystone Service#Through service|Valley Forge]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Harrisburg", ["right terminus"] = "New York", ["types"] = { ["weekends only"] = { ["title"] = "1974-1975, weekends only", ["right terminus"] = "Boston South", }, }, }, ["Valley Flyer"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Valley Flyer]]''", ["left terminus"] = "New Haven", ["right terminus"] = "Greenfield", }, ["Vermonter"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Vermonter (train)|Vermonter]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Washington, D.C.", ["right terminus"] = "St. Albans", }, ["Virginian"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Colonial (Amtrak train)|Virginian]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Washington Executive"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Night Owl (train)|Washington Executive]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Weekender"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Lincoln Service|Weekender]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["Weekend Metroliner"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Metroliner (train)|Weekend Metroliner]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", }, ["West Virginian"] = { ["title"] = "''[[West Virginian (Amtrak train)|West Virginian]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Parkersburg", ["right terminus"] = "Washington, D.C.", ["note-mid"] = "1971–1973", }, ["Willamette Valley"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Willamette Valley (train)|Willamette Valley]]''", ["color"] = "0078B9", ["left terminus"] = "Eugene", ["right terminus"] = "Portland", }, ["Winter Park Express"] = { ["left terminus"] = "Fraser–Winter Park", ["right terminus"] = "Denver", }, ["Wolverine"] = { ["title"] = "''[[Wolverine (train)|Wolverine]]''", ["left terminus"] = "Chicago", ["right terminus"] = "Pontiac", }, -- For generic system display on station layouts using rail color box ["Amtrak"] = { ["title"] = "[[Amtrak]]", }, }, ["aliases"] = { ["amtrak cascades"] = "Cascades", ["amtrak hartford line"] ="Hartford", ["carl sandburg"] = "Illinois Zephyr and Carl Sandburg", ["carl sandburg/illinois zephyr"] = "Illinois Zephyr and Carl Sandburg", ["hartford line"] ="Hartford", ["hiawatha service"] = "Hiawatha", ["hiawatha (1971-1974)"] = "Hiawatha (1971-1977)", ["illini"] = "Illini and Saluki", ["illini/saluki"] = "Illini and Saluki", ["illinois zephyr"] = "Illinois Zephyr and Carl Sandburg", ["illinois zephyr/carl sandburg"] = "Illinois Zephyr and Carl Sandburg", ["international limited"] = "International", ["international (1982-1990)"] = "International (1982–1990)", ["new haven–springfield shuttle"] = "Hartford", ["new haven-springfield shuttle"] = "Hartford", ["regional"] = "Northeast Regional", ["saluki"] = "Illini and Saluki", ["saluki/illini"] = "Illini and Saluki", ["san joaquin"] = "Gold Runner", ["san joaquins"] = "Gold Runner", ["shuttle"] = "Hartford Line", ["black hawk (1974-1981)"] = "Black Hawk (1974–1981)", ["california zephyr (1983-1994)"] = "California Zephyr (1983–1994)", ["capitols (1991-1998)"] = "Capitols (1991–1998)", ["lake cities (1980-1995)"] = "Lake Cities (1980–1995)", ["san joaquin (1974-1994)"] = "San Joaquin (1974–1994)", ["san joaquin (1994-1996)"] = "San Joaquin (1994–1996)", ["san joaquin (1996-2002)"] = "San Joaquin (1996–2002)", ["silver palm (1982-1985)"] = "Silver Palm (1982–1985)", ["silver palm (1996-2002)"] = "Silver Palm (1996–2002)", ["northern lights express"] = "Northern Lights Express", ["baton rouge"] = "New Orleans–Baton Rouge passenger rail", ["great river"] = "Borealis", ["tcmc"] = "Borealis", }, } return p 9y12njzabsqqqgjk4koyppm6p5elmqs 10 27916 365560 2026-07-27T03:18:49Z en>Zackmann08 0 Should work this time! 365560 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{{embed|}}}|yes||{{main other|{{short description|United States historic place|noreplace}}}}}}{{Infobox |child={{#ifeq:{{{embed|}}}|yes|yes}} |bodystyle = border-spacing:1px;{{#if:{{{borderless|}}}|border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none}} |subheaderstyle = padding:0; border:none; |subheader = {{infobox|child=yes |data1 = <div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; font-size:110%; font-weight:bold;color: var(--color-base); background:{{#invoke:Designation|color|nrhp}}; line-height:1.5">{{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}</div> |data2 = {{#ifeq:{{#invoke:String|find|source={{if empty|{{{refnum|}}}|{{{ref_num|}}}}}|target=^%s*(%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d)|plain=false}}|0|{{#if:{{#switch:{{lc:{{{nrhp_type|}}}}}|cp|nhldcp=a}}{{#switch:{{lc:{{{nrhp_type2|}}}}}|cp|nhldcp=a}}{{#switch:{{lc:{{{nrhp_type3|}}}}}|cp|nhldcp=a}}{{#switch:{{lc:{{{nrhp_type4|}}}}}|cp|nhldcp=a}}||{{cat handler|main=[[Category:NRHP infobox needing cleanup]]}}}}|<div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: var(--color-base); background:{{#if:{{{delisted|}}}|&#35;ddd|{{#invoke:Designation|color|nrhp}}}};">{{#if:{{{delisted|}}}|Formerly listed on the&nbsp;}}[[National Register of Historic Places|U.S. National Register of Historic Places]]</div>}} |data3 = {{#if:{{lc:{{{nrhp_type|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{nrhp_type}}}}}|nrhp||<div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.4; color: var(--color-base); background:{{#invoke:Designation|color|{{{nrhp_type}}}}}">{{Infobox NRHP/conv|text|{{lc:{{{nrhp_type}}}}}|{{#if:{{{nocat|}}}|nocat|{{#if:{{{locmapin|}}}|{{#switch:{{{locmapin}}}|New York|New York#USA=New York (state)|USA Georgia=Georgia (U.S. state)|USA Washington|Washington=Washington (state)|District of Columbia|USA District of Columbia|Washington DC|Washington, DC|United States Washington, D.C.=Washington, D.C.|US Virgin Islands=the United States Virgin Islands|USA=the United States|{{{locmapin}}}}}|the United States}}}}}}</div>}}}} |data4 = {{#if:{{lc:{{{nrhp_type2|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{nrhp_type2}}}}}|nrhp||<div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5; color: var(--color-base);background:{{#invoke:Designation|color|{{{nrhp_type2}}}}}">{{Infobox NRHP/conv|text|{{lc:{{{nrhp_type2}}}}}|{{#if:{{{nocat|}}}|nocat|{{#if:{{{locmapin|}}}|{{#switch:{{{locmapin}}}|New York|New York#USA=New York (state)|USA Georgia=Georgia (U.S. state)|USA Washington|Washington=Washington (state)|District of Columbia|USA District of Columbia|Washington DC|Washington, DC|United States Washington, D.C.=Washington, D.C.|US Virgin Islands=the United States Virgin Islands|USA=the United States|{{{locmapin}}}}}|the United States}}}}}}</div>}}}} |data5 = {{#if:{{lc:{{{nrhp_type3|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{nrhp_type3}}}}}|nrhp||<div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5; color: var(--color-base);background:{{#invoke:Designation|color|{{{nrhp_type3}}}}}">{{Infobox NRHP/conv|text|{{lc:{{{nrhp_type3}}}}}|{{#if:{{{nocat|}}}|nocat|{{#if:{{{locmapin|}}}|{{#switch:{{{locmapin}}}|New York|New York#USA=New York (state)|USA Georgia=Georgia (U.S. state)|USA Washington|Washington=Washington (state)|District of Columbia|USA District of Columbia|Washington DC|Washington, DC|United States Washington, D.C.=Washington, D.C.|US Virgin Islands=the United States Virgin Islands|USA=the United States|{{{locmapin}}}}}|the United States}}}}}}</div>}}}} |data6 = {{#if:{{lc:{{{nrhp_type4|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{nrhp_type4}}}}}|nrhp||<div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: var(--color-base); background:{{#invoke:Designation|color|{{{nrhp_type4}}}}}">{{Infobox NRHP/conv|text|{{lc:{{{nrhp_type4}}}}}|{{#if:{{{nocat|}}}|nocat|{{#if:{{{locmapin|}}}|{{#switch:{{{locmapin}}}|New York|New York#USA=New York (state)|USA Georgia=Georgia (U.S. state)|USA Washington|Washington=Washington (state)|District of Columbia|USA District of Columbia|Washington DC|Washington, DC|United States Washington, D.C.=Washington, D.C.|US Virgin Islands=the United States Virgin Islands|USA=the United States|{{{locmapin}}}}}|the United States}}}}}}</div>}}}} |data7 = {{#invoke:Designation|header|1}} |data8 = {{#invoke:Designation|header|2}} |data9 = {{#invoke:Designation|header|3}} }} |image1 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1.136|alt={{{alt|}}}}} |caption1 = {{{caption|}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:Location map|infobox_pushpin_map | default_width = 250 | pushpin_map = {{if empty|{{{locmapin|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}} | pushpin_relief = {{if empty|{{{locmap_relief|}}}|{{{pushpin_relief|}}}}} | pushpin_label = {{if empty|{{{map_label|}}}|{{{locmap_label|}}}|{{{pushpin_label|}}}}} | pushpin_label_size = {{if empty|{{{label_size|}}}|{{{pushpin_label_size|}}}}} | pushpin_label_position = {{if empty|{{{label_position|}}}|{{{locmap_label_position|}}}|{{{pushpin_label_position|}}}}} }} |image3 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{district_map|}}}|size={{{map_width|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1.136|alt={{{map_alt|}}}}} |caption3 = {{{map_caption|}}} |image4 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe | autoWithCaption | mapframe-frame-width = 250 | mapframe-type = landmark | mapframe-caption = Interactive map of {{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}} }} |headerstyle=color: var(--color-base);background:{{#if:{{{delisted|}}}|&#35;ddd|{{#invoke:Designation|color|nrhp}}}} |datastyle = border: 0;<!---Style fix for when embedding in bordered infoboxes---> |labelstyle = font-weight:bold; border: 0; |label1 = Location |data1 = {{{location|}}} |label2 = Nearest city |data2 = {{{nearest_city|}}} <!--- Coordinates ---> |label3 = {{#ifeq:{{{coord_display}}}|title||Coordinates}} |data3 = {{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates|}}}|type:landmark|region:{{Country abbreviation|United States|{{Infobox NRHP/locmapin2region|{{{locmapin|}}}}}}}}}|}} |label4 = Area |data4 = {{{area|}}} |label5 = Built |data5 = {{{built|}}} |label6 = Built by |data6 = {{{builder|}}} |label7 = Architect |data7 = {{{architect|}}} |label8 = Engineer |data8 = {{{engineer|}}} |label9 = {{{customarchitect_title|}}} |data9 = {{{customarchitect|}}} |label10 = Architectural&nbsp;style |data10 = {{{architecture|}}} |label11 = Demolished |data11 = {{{demolished|}}} |label12 = Restored |data12 = {{{restored|}}} |label13 = Restored by |data13 = {{{restored_by|}}} |label14 = Visitation |data14 = {{#if:{{{visitation_num|}}}|{{{visitation_num}}} {{#if:{{{visitation_year|}}}|({{{visitation_year}}})}}}}{{#if:{{{visitation_ref|}}}|{{{visitation_ref}}}}} |label15 = Website |data15 = {{{website|}}} <!-- leave space for possible future expansion of basic information parameters --> |label20 = Part of |data20 = {{#if:{{{partof2|}}}{{{part_of2|}}} |{{Unbulleted list |1={{#if:{{{partof|}}}{{{part_of|}}}|{{auto link|{{if empty|{{{partof|}}}|{{{part_of|}}}}}}} {{#if:{{{partof_refnum|}}}{{{part_of_ref_num|}}}|({{#invoke:String|replace|{{if empty|{{{partof_refnum|}}}|{{{part_of_ref_num|}}}}}|(%d+)|[{{NRHP Focus|%1|url=yes}} ID%1]|1|false}})}}}} |2={{#if:{{{partof2|}}}{{{part_of2|}}}|{{auto link|{{if empty|{{{partof2|}}}|{{{part_of2|}}}}}}} {{#if:{{{partof2_refnum|}}}{{{part_of2_ref_num|}}}|({{#invoke:String|replace|{{if empty|{{{partof2_refnum|}}}|{{{part_of2_ref_num|}}}}}|(%d+)|[{{NRHP Focus|%1|url=yes}} ID%1]|1|false}})}}}} |3={{#if:{{{partof3|}}}{{{part_of3|}}}|{{auto link|{{if empty|{{{partof3|}}}|{{{part_of3|}}}}}}} {{#if:{{{partof3_refnum|}}}{{{part_of3_ref_num|}}}|({{#invoke:String|replace|{{if empty|{{{partof3_refnum|}}}|{{{part_of3_ref_num|}}}}}|(%d+)|[{{NRHP Focus|%1|url=yes}} ID%1]|1|false}})}}}} }} |{{#if:{{{partof|}}}{{{part_of|}}}|{{auto link|{{if empty|{{{partof|}}}|{{{part_of|}}}}}}} {{#if:{{{partof_refnum|}}}{{{part_of_ref_num|}}}|({{#invoke:String|replace|{{if empty|{{{partof_refnum|}}}|{{{part_of_ref_num|}}}}}|(%d+)|[{{NRHP Focus|%1|url=yes}} ID%1]|1|false}})}}}} }} |label21 = [[Multiple Property Submission|MPS]] |data21 = {{{mpsub|}}} |label22 = NRHP&nbsp;reference&nbsp;{{abbr|No.|number}} |data22 = {{#if:{{{refnum|}}}{{{ref_num|}}}|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{if empty|{{{refnum|}}}|{{{ref_num|}}}}}|^%s*(%d+)|[{{NRHP Focus|%1|url=yes}} %1]|1|false}}}}{{#if:{{{increase_refnum|}}}{{{increase1_refnum|}}}{{{increase_ref_num|}}}{{{increase1_ref_num|}}}|&nbsp;(original)<br />{{#invoke:String|replace|{{if empty|{{{increase_refnum|}}}|{{{increase1_refnum|}}}|{{{increase_ref_num|}}}|{{{increase1_ref_num|}}}}}|(%d+)|[{{NRHP Focus|%1|url=yes}} %1]|1|false}}&nbsp;(increase{{#if:{{{increase2_refnum|}}}{{{increase2_ref_num|}}}|&nbsp;1}}){{#if:{{{increase2_refnum|}}}{{{increase2_ref_num|}}}|<br />{{#invoke:String|replace|{{if empty|{{{increase2_refnum|}}}|{{{increase2_ref_num|}}}}}|(%d%d+)|[{{NRHP Focus|%1|url=yes}} %1]|1|false}}&nbsp;(increase&nbsp;2)}}{{#if:{{{increase3_refnum|}}}{{{increase3_ref_num|}}}|<br />{{#invoke:String|replace|{{if empty|{{{increase3_refnum|}}}|{{{increase3_ref_num|}}}}}|(%d%d+)|[{{NRHP Focus|%1|url=yes}} %1]|1|false}}&nbsp;(increase&nbsp;3)}}{{#if:{{{increase4_refnum|}}}{{{increase4_ref_num|}}}|<br />{{#invoke:String|replace|{{if empty|{{{increase4_refnum|}}}|{{{increase4_ref_num|}}}}}|(%d%d+)|[{{NRHP Focus|%1|url=yes}} %1]|1|false}}&nbsp;(increase&nbsp;4)}}}} {{#if:{{{decrease_refnum|}}}{{{decrease1_refnum|}}}{{{decrease_ref_num|}}}{{{decrease1_ref_num|}}}|<br />{{#invoke:String|replace|{{if empty|{{{decrease_refnum|}}}|{{{decrease1_refnum|}}}|{{{decrease_ref_num|}}}|{{{decrease1_ref_num|}}}}}|(%d+)|[{{NRHP Focus|%1|url=yes}} %1]|1|false}}&nbsp;(decrease{{#if:{{{decrease2_refnum|}}}{{{decrease2_ref_num|}}}|&nbsp;1}}){{#if:{{{decrease2_refnum|}}}{{{decrease2_ref_num|}}}|<br />{{#invoke:String|replace|{{if empty|{{{decrease2_refnum|}}}|{{{decrease2_ref_num|}}}}}|(%d%d+)|[{{NRHP Focus|%1|url=yes}} %1]|1|false}}&nbsp;(decrease&nbsp;2)}}{{#if:{{{decrease3_refnum|}}}{{{decrease3_ref_num|}}}|<br />{{#invoke:String|replace|{{if empty|{{{decrease3_refnum|}}}|{{{decrease3_ref_num|}}}}}|(%d%d+)|[{{NRHP Focus|%1|url=yes}} %1]|1|false}}&nbsp;(decrease&nbsp;3)}}{{#if:{{{decrease4_refnum|}}}{{{decrease4_ref_num|}}}|<br />{{#invoke:String|replace|{{if empty|{{{decrease4_refnum|}}}|{{{decrease4_ref_num|}}}}}|(%d%d+)|[{{NRHP Focus|%1|url=yes}} %1]|1|false}}&nbsp;(decrease&nbsp;4)}}}} |label23 = {{#invoke:Designation|number|1}} |data23 = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{designated_other1_num_position}}}}}|top||{{{designated_other1_number|}}}}} |label24 = {{#invoke:Designation|number|2}} |data24 = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{designated_other2_num_position}}}}}|top||{{{designated_other2_number|}}}}} |label25 = {{#invoke:Designation|number|3}} |data25 = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{designated_other3_num_position}}}}}|top||{{{designated_other3_number|}}}}} <!--- Begin significant dates; more space for possible future expansion ---> |header30 = {{#ifexpr:0{{#if:{{{designated_other1_date|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{designated_other2_date|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{designated_other3_date|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{added|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{increase|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{increase2|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{increase3|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{decrease|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{decrease2|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{decrease3|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{designated_nrhp_type|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{designated_nrhp_type2|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{designated_nrhp_type3|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{designated_nrhp_type4|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{delisted|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{delisted_nrhp_type|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{delisted_nrhp_type2|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{delisted_nrhp_type3|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{delisted_nrhp_type4|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{delisted_other1_date|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{delisted_other2_date|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{delisted_other3_date|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{sigdate1|}}}{{{sigdate|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{sigdate2|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{sigdate3|}}}|1}}>1|Significant dates}} |label31 = {{if empty|{{{sigdate1_label|}}}|{{{sigdate_label|}}}}} |data31 = {{if empty|{{{sigdate1|}}}|{{{sigdate|}}}}} |label32 = {{{sigdate2_label|}}} |data32 = {{{sigdate2|}}} |label33 = {{{sigdate3_label|}}} |data33 = {{{sigdate3|}}} |label34 = Added to NRHP |data34 = {{{added|}}} |label35 = Boundary&nbsp;increase{{#if:{{{increase2|}}}|s}} |data35 = {{if empty|{{{increase|}}}|{{{increase1|}}}}}{{#if:{{{increase2|}}}|<br />{{{increase2}}}}}{{#if:{{{increase3|}}}|<br />{{{increase3}}}}}{{#if:{{{increase4|}}}|<br />{{{increase4}}}}} |label36 = Boundary&nbsp;decrease{{#if:{{{decrease2|}}}|s}} |data36 = {{if empty|{{{decrease|}}}|{{{decrease1|}}}}}{{#if:{{{decrease2|}}}|<br />{{{decrease2}}}}}{{#if:{{{decrease3|}}}|<br />{{{decrease3}}}}}{{#if:{{{decrease4|}}}|<br />{{{decrease4}}}}} |label37 = Designated&nbsp;{{Infobox NRHP/conv|abbr|{{lc:{{{nrhp_type}}}}}}} |data37 = {{{designated_nrhp_type|}}} |label38 = Designated&nbsp;{{Infobox NRHP/conv|abbr|{{lc:{{{nrhp_type2}}}}}}} |data38 = {{{designated_nrhp_type2|}}} |label39 = Designated&nbsp;{{Infobox NRHP/conv|abbr|{{lc:{{{nrhp_type3}}}}}}} |data39 = {{{designated_nrhp_type3|}}} |label40 = Designated&nbsp;{{Infobox NRHP/conv|abbr|{{lc:{{{nrhp_type4}}}}}}} |data40 = {{{designated_nrhp_type4|}}} |label41 = {{#invoke:Designation|label|1|Designated}} |data41 = {{{designated_other1_date|}}} |label42 = {{#invoke:Designation|label|2|Designated}} |data42 = {{{designated_other2_date|}}} |label43 = {{#invoke:Designation|label|3|Designated}} |data43 = {{{designated_other3_date|}}} |label44 = Removed from NRHP |data44 = {{{delisted|}}} |label45 = Delisted&nbsp;{{Infobox NRHP/conv|abbr|{{lc:{{{nrhp_type}}}}}}} |data45 = {{{delisted_nrhp_type|}}} |label46 = Delisted&nbsp;{{Infobox NRHP/conv|abbr|{{lc:{{{nrhp_type2}}}}}}} |data46 = {{{delisted_nrhp_type2|}}} |label47 = Delisted&nbsp;{{Infobox NRHP/conv|abbr|{{lc:{{{nrhp_type3}}}}}}} |data47 = {{{delisted_nrhp_type3|}}} |label48 = Delisted&nbsp;{{Infobox NRHP/conv|abbr|{{lc:{{{nrhp_type4}}}}}}} |data48 = {{{delisted_nrhp_type4|}}} |label49 = {{#invoke:Designation|label|1|Delisted}} |data49 = {{{delisted_other1_date|}}} |label50 = {{#invoke:Designation|label|2|Delisted}} |data50 = {{{delisted_other2_date|}}} |label51 = {{#invoke:Designation|label|3|Delisted}} |data51 = {{{delisted_other3_date|}}} |header52 = _BLANK_ |data53 = {{{embedded|}}} |data54 = {{{module|}}} }}</includeonly><!--End of infobox-->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox NRHP with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox NRHP]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y|mapframe_args=y|pushpin_map_args=y| added | alt | architect | architecture | area | borderless | builder | built | caption | coord_display | coordinates | customarchitect | customarchitect_title | decrease | decrease_ref_num | decrease_refnum | decrease1 | decrease1_ref_num | decrease1_refnum | decrease2 | decrease2_ref_num | decrease2_refnum | decrease3 | decrease3_ref_num | decrease3_refnum | decrease4 | decrease4_ref_num | decrease4_refnum | delisted | delisted_nrhp_type | delisted_nrhp_type2 | delisted_nrhp_type3 | delisted_nrhp_type4 | delisted_other1_date | delisted_other2_date | delisted_other3_date | demolished | designated_nrhp_type | designated_nrhp_type2 | designated_nrhp_type3 | designated_nrhp_type4 | designated_other1 | designated_other1_abbr | designated_other1_color | designated_other1_date | designated_other1_link | designated_other1_name | designated_other1_num_position | designated_other1_number | designated_other1_textcolor | designated_other2 | designated_other2_abbr | designated_other2_color | designated_other2_date | designated_other2_link | designated_other2_name | designated_other2_num_position | designated_other2_number | designated_other2_textcolor | designated_other3 | designated_other3_abbr | designated_other3_color | designated_other3_date | designated_other3_link | designated_other3_name | designated_other3_num_position | designated_other3_number | designated_other3_textcolor | district_map | embed | embedded | engineer | image | image_size | increase | increase_ref_num | increase_refnum | increase1 | increase1_ref_num | increase1_refnum | increase2 | increase2_ref_num | increase2_refnum | increase3 | increase3_ref_num | increase3_refnum | increase4 | increase4_ref_num | increase4_refnum | label_position | label_size | location | locmap_label | locmap_label_position | locmap_relief | locmapin | map_alt | map_caption | map_label | map_width | module | mpsub | name | nearest_city | nocat | nrhp_type | nrhp_type2 | nrhp_type3 | nrhp_type4 | part_of | part_of_ref_num | part_of2 | part_of2_ref_num | part_of3 | part_of3_ref_num | partof | partof_refnum | partof2 | partof2_refnum | partof3 | partof3_refnum | refnum | ref_num | restored | restored_by | sigdate | sigdate_label | sigdate1 | sigdate1_label | sigdate2 | sigdate2_label | sigdate3 | sigdate3_label | visitation_num | visitation_ref | visitation_year | website }}{{#invoke:Check for conflicting parameters|check | template = [[Template:Infobox NRHP]] | cat = {{main other|Category:Pages using infobox NRHP with conflicting parameters}} | increase_refnum; increase1_refnum | decrease_refnum; decrease1_refnum | sigdate1_label; sigdate_label | sigdate1; sigdate | increase; increase1 | decrease; decrease1 }}{{#invoke:Check for deprecated parameters|check | _category = {{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox NRHP with deprecated parameters|_VALUE_]]}} | _remove = architect OR builder | locmapin = pushpin_map | locmap_relief = pushpin_relief | map_label = pushpin_label | locmap_label = pushpin_label | label_size = pushpin_label_size | label_position = pushpin_label_position | locmap_label_position = pushpin_label_position | sigdate1_label = sigdate_label | sigdate1 = sigdate | increase1 = increase | decrease1 = decrease | partof = part_of | partof2 = part_of2 | partof3 = part_of3 | partof_refnum = part_of_ref_num | partof2_refnum = part_of2_ref_num | partof3_refnum = part_of3_ref_num | increase_refnum = increase_ref_num | increase1_refnum = increase_ref_num | increase2_refnum = increase2_ref_num | increase3_refnum = increase3_ref_num | increase4_refnum = increase4_ref_num | decrease_refnum = decrease_ref_num | decrease1_refnum = decrease_ref_num | decrease2_refnum = decrease2_ref_num | decrease3_refnum = decrease3_ref_num | decrease4_refnum = decrease4_ref_num | refnum = ref_num }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 2zrrj0chg5cm9nmxulw7zcpbniqfqxz 365561 365560 2026-08-17T03:03:15Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_NRHP]] 365560 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{{embed|}}}|yes||{{main other|{{short description|United States historic place|noreplace}}}}}}{{Infobox |child={{#ifeq:{{{embed|}}}|yes|yes}} |bodystyle = border-spacing:1px;{{#if:{{{borderless|}}}|border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none}} |subheaderstyle = padding:0; border:none; |subheader = {{infobox|child=yes |data1 = <div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; font-size:110%; font-weight:bold;color: var(--color-base); background:{{#invoke:Designation|color|nrhp}}; line-height:1.5">{{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}</div> |data2 = {{#ifeq:{{#invoke:String|find|source={{if empty|{{{refnum|}}}|{{{ref_num|}}}}}|target=^%s*(%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d)|plain=false}}|0|{{#if:{{#switch:{{lc:{{{nrhp_type|}}}}}|cp|nhldcp=a}}{{#switch:{{lc:{{{nrhp_type2|}}}}}|cp|nhldcp=a}}{{#switch:{{lc:{{{nrhp_type3|}}}}}|cp|nhldcp=a}}{{#switch:{{lc:{{{nrhp_type4|}}}}}|cp|nhldcp=a}}||{{cat handler|main=[[Category:NRHP infobox needing cleanup]]}}}}|<div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: var(--color-base); background:{{#if:{{{delisted|}}}|&#35;ddd|{{#invoke:Designation|color|nrhp}}}};">{{#if:{{{delisted|}}}|Formerly listed on the&nbsp;}}[[National Register of Historic Places|U.S. National Register of Historic Places]]</div>}} |data3 = {{#if:{{lc:{{{nrhp_type|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{nrhp_type}}}}}|nrhp||<div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.4; color: var(--color-base); background:{{#invoke:Designation|color|{{{nrhp_type}}}}}">{{Infobox NRHP/conv|text|{{lc:{{{nrhp_type}}}}}|{{#if:{{{nocat|}}}|nocat|{{#if:{{{locmapin|}}}|{{#switch:{{{locmapin}}}|New York|New York#USA=New York (state)|USA Georgia=Georgia (U.S. state)|USA Washington|Washington=Washington (state)|District of Columbia|USA District of Columbia|Washington DC|Washington, DC|United States Washington, D.C.=Washington, D.C.|US Virgin Islands=the United States Virgin Islands|USA=the United States|{{{locmapin}}}}}|the United States}}}}}}</div>}}}} |data4 = {{#if:{{lc:{{{nrhp_type2|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{nrhp_type2}}}}}|nrhp||<div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5; color: var(--color-base);background:{{#invoke:Designation|color|{{{nrhp_type2}}}}}">{{Infobox NRHP/conv|text|{{lc:{{{nrhp_type2}}}}}|{{#if:{{{nocat|}}}|nocat|{{#if:{{{locmapin|}}}|{{#switch:{{{locmapin}}}|New York|New York#USA=New York (state)|USA Georgia=Georgia (U.S. state)|USA Washington|Washington=Washington (state)|District of Columbia|USA District of Columbia|Washington DC|Washington, DC|United States Washington, D.C.=Washington, D.C.|US Virgin Islands=the United States Virgin Islands|USA=the United States|{{{locmapin}}}}}|the United States}}}}}}</div>}}}} |data5 = {{#if:{{lc:{{{nrhp_type3|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{nrhp_type3}}}}}|nrhp||<div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5; color: var(--color-base);background:{{#invoke:Designation|color|{{{nrhp_type3}}}}}">{{Infobox NRHP/conv|text|{{lc:{{{nrhp_type3}}}}}|{{#if:{{{nocat|}}}|nocat|{{#if:{{{locmapin|}}}|{{#switch:{{{locmapin}}}|New York|New York#USA=New York (state)|USA Georgia=Georgia (U.S. state)|USA Washington|Washington=Washington (state)|District of Columbia|USA District of Columbia|Washington DC|Washington, DC|United States Washington, D.C.=Washington, D.C.|US Virgin Islands=the United States Virgin Islands|USA=the United States|{{{locmapin}}}}}|the United States}}}}}}</div>}}}} |data6 = {{#if:{{lc:{{{nrhp_type4|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{nrhp_type4}}}}}|nrhp||<div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: var(--color-base); background:{{#invoke:Designation|color|{{{nrhp_type4}}}}}">{{Infobox NRHP/conv|text|{{lc:{{{nrhp_type4}}}}}|{{#if:{{{nocat|}}}|nocat|{{#if:{{{locmapin|}}}|{{#switch:{{{locmapin}}}|New York|New York#USA=New York (state)|USA Georgia=Georgia (U.S. state)|USA Washington|Washington=Washington (state)|District of Columbia|USA District of Columbia|Washington DC|Washington, DC|United States Washington, D.C.=Washington, D.C.|US Virgin Islands=the United States Virgin Islands|USA=the United States|{{{locmapin}}}}}|the United States}}}}}}</div>}}}} |data7 = {{#invoke:Designation|header|1}} |data8 = {{#invoke:Designation|header|2}} |data9 = {{#invoke:Designation|header|3}} }} |image1 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1.136|alt={{{alt|}}}}} |caption1 = {{{caption|}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:Location map|infobox_pushpin_map | default_width = 250 | pushpin_map = {{if empty|{{{locmapin|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}} | pushpin_relief = {{if empty|{{{locmap_relief|}}}|{{{pushpin_relief|}}}}} | pushpin_label = {{if empty|{{{map_label|}}}|{{{locmap_label|}}}|{{{pushpin_label|}}}}} | pushpin_label_size = {{if empty|{{{label_size|}}}|{{{pushpin_label_size|}}}}} | pushpin_label_position = {{if empty|{{{label_position|}}}|{{{locmap_label_position|}}}|{{{pushpin_label_position|}}}}} }} |image3 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{district_map|}}}|size={{{map_width|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1.136|alt={{{map_alt|}}}}} |caption3 = {{{map_caption|}}} |image4 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe | autoWithCaption | mapframe-frame-width = 250 | mapframe-type = landmark | mapframe-caption = Interactive map of {{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}} }} |headerstyle=color: var(--color-base);background:{{#if:{{{delisted|}}}|&#35;ddd|{{#invoke:Designation|color|nrhp}}}} |datastyle = border: 0;<!---Style fix for when embedding in bordered infoboxes---> |labelstyle = font-weight:bold; border: 0; |label1 = Location |data1 = {{{location|}}} |label2 = Nearest city |data2 = {{{nearest_city|}}} <!--- Coordinates ---> |label3 = {{#ifeq:{{{coord_display}}}|title||Coordinates}} |data3 = {{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates|}}}|type:landmark|region:{{Country abbreviation|United States|{{Infobox NRHP/locmapin2region|{{{locmapin|}}}}}}}}}|}} |label4 = Area |data4 = {{{area|}}} |label5 = Built |data5 = {{{built|}}} |label6 = Built by |data6 = {{{builder|}}} |label7 = Architect |data7 = {{{architect|}}} |label8 = Engineer |data8 = {{{engineer|}}} |label9 = {{{customarchitect_title|}}} |data9 = {{{customarchitect|}}} |label10 = Architectural&nbsp;style |data10 = {{{architecture|}}} |label11 = Demolished |data11 = {{{demolished|}}} |label12 = Restored |data12 = {{{restored|}}} |label13 = Restored by |data13 = {{{restored_by|}}} |label14 = Visitation |data14 = {{#if:{{{visitation_num|}}}|{{{visitation_num}}} {{#if:{{{visitation_year|}}}|({{{visitation_year}}})}}}}{{#if:{{{visitation_ref|}}}|{{{visitation_ref}}}}} |label15 = Website |data15 = {{{website|}}} <!-- leave space for possible future expansion of basic information parameters --> |label20 = Part of |data20 = {{#if:{{{partof2|}}}{{{part_of2|}}} |{{Unbulleted list |1={{#if:{{{partof|}}}{{{part_of|}}}|{{auto link|{{if empty|{{{partof|}}}|{{{part_of|}}}}}}} {{#if:{{{partof_refnum|}}}{{{part_of_ref_num|}}}|({{#invoke:String|replace|{{if empty|{{{partof_refnum|}}}|{{{part_of_ref_num|}}}}}|(%d+)|[{{NRHP Focus|%1|url=yes}} ID%1]|1|false}})}}}} |2={{#if:{{{partof2|}}}{{{part_of2|}}}|{{auto link|{{if empty|{{{partof2|}}}|{{{part_of2|}}}}}}} {{#if:{{{partof2_refnum|}}}{{{part_of2_ref_num|}}}|({{#invoke:String|replace|{{if empty|{{{partof2_refnum|}}}|{{{part_of2_ref_num|}}}}}|(%d+)|[{{NRHP Focus|%1|url=yes}} ID%1]|1|false}})}}}} |3={{#if:{{{partof3|}}}{{{part_of3|}}}|{{auto link|{{if empty|{{{partof3|}}}|{{{part_of3|}}}}}}} {{#if:{{{partof3_refnum|}}}{{{part_of3_ref_num|}}}|({{#invoke:String|replace|{{if empty|{{{partof3_refnum|}}}|{{{part_of3_ref_num|}}}}}|(%d+)|[{{NRHP Focus|%1|url=yes}} ID%1]|1|false}})}}}} }} |{{#if:{{{partof|}}}{{{part_of|}}}|{{auto link|{{if empty|{{{partof|}}}|{{{part_of|}}}}}}} {{#if:{{{partof_refnum|}}}{{{part_of_ref_num|}}}|({{#invoke:String|replace|{{if empty|{{{partof_refnum|}}}|{{{part_of_ref_num|}}}}}|(%d+)|[{{NRHP Focus|%1|url=yes}} ID%1]|1|false}})}}}} }} |label21 = [[Multiple Property Submission|MPS]] |data21 = {{{mpsub|}}} |label22 = NRHP&nbsp;reference&nbsp;{{abbr|No.|number}} |data22 = {{#if:{{{refnum|}}}{{{ref_num|}}}|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{if empty|{{{refnum|}}}|{{{ref_num|}}}}}|^%s*(%d+)|[{{NRHP Focus|%1|url=yes}} %1]|1|false}}}}{{#if:{{{increase_refnum|}}}{{{increase1_refnum|}}}{{{increase_ref_num|}}}{{{increase1_ref_num|}}}|&nbsp;(original)<br />{{#invoke:String|replace|{{if empty|{{{increase_refnum|}}}|{{{increase1_refnum|}}}|{{{increase_ref_num|}}}|{{{increase1_ref_num|}}}}}|(%d+)|[{{NRHP Focus|%1|url=yes}} %1]|1|false}}&nbsp;(increase{{#if:{{{increase2_refnum|}}}{{{increase2_ref_num|}}}|&nbsp;1}}){{#if:{{{increase2_refnum|}}}{{{increase2_ref_num|}}}|<br />{{#invoke:String|replace|{{if empty|{{{increase2_refnum|}}}|{{{increase2_ref_num|}}}}}|(%d%d+)|[{{NRHP Focus|%1|url=yes}} %1]|1|false}}&nbsp;(increase&nbsp;2)}}{{#if:{{{increase3_refnum|}}}{{{increase3_ref_num|}}}|<br />{{#invoke:String|replace|{{if empty|{{{increase3_refnum|}}}|{{{increase3_ref_num|}}}}}|(%d%d+)|[{{NRHP Focus|%1|url=yes}} %1]|1|false}}&nbsp;(increase&nbsp;3)}}{{#if:{{{increase4_refnum|}}}{{{increase4_ref_num|}}}|<br />{{#invoke:String|replace|{{if empty|{{{increase4_refnum|}}}|{{{increase4_ref_num|}}}}}|(%d%d+)|[{{NRHP Focus|%1|url=yes}} %1]|1|false}}&nbsp;(increase&nbsp;4)}}}} {{#if:{{{decrease_refnum|}}}{{{decrease1_refnum|}}}{{{decrease_ref_num|}}}{{{decrease1_ref_num|}}}|<br />{{#invoke:String|replace|{{if empty|{{{decrease_refnum|}}}|{{{decrease1_refnum|}}}|{{{decrease_ref_num|}}}|{{{decrease1_ref_num|}}}}}|(%d+)|[{{NRHP Focus|%1|url=yes}} %1]|1|false}}&nbsp;(decrease{{#if:{{{decrease2_refnum|}}}{{{decrease2_ref_num|}}}|&nbsp;1}}){{#if:{{{decrease2_refnum|}}}{{{decrease2_ref_num|}}}|<br />{{#invoke:String|replace|{{if empty|{{{decrease2_refnum|}}}|{{{decrease2_ref_num|}}}}}|(%d%d+)|[{{NRHP Focus|%1|url=yes}} %1]|1|false}}&nbsp;(decrease&nbsp;2)}}{{#if:{{{decrease3_refnum|}}}{{{decrease3_ref_num|}}}|<br />{{#invoke:String|replace|{{if empty|{{{decrease3_refnum|}}}|{{{decrease3_ref_num|}}}}}|(%d%d+)|[{{NRHP Focus|%1|url=yes}} %1]|1|false}}&nbsp;(decrease&nbsp;3)}}{{#if:{{{decrease4_refnum|}}}{{{decrease4_ref_num|}}}|<br />{{#invoke:String|replace|{{if empty|{{{decrease4_refnum|}}}|{{{decrease4_ref_num|}}}}}|(%d%d+)|[{{NRHP Focus|%1|url=yes}} %1]|1|false}}&nbsp;(decrease&nbsp;4)}}}} |label23 = {{#invoke:Designation|number|1}} |data23 = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{designated_other1_num_position}}}}}|top||{{{designated_other1_number|}}}}} |label24 = {{#invoke:Designation|number|2}} |data24 = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{designated_other2_num_position}}}}}|top||{{{designated_other2_number|}}}}} |label25 = {{#invoke:Designation|number|3}} |data25 = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{designated_other3_num_position}}}}}|top||{{{designated_other3_number|}}}}} <!--- Begin significant dates; more space for possible future expansion ---> |header30 = {{#ifexpr:0{{#if:{{{designated_other1_date|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{designated_other2_date|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{designated_other3_date|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{added|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{increase|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{increase2|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{increase3|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{decrease|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{decrease2|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{decrease3|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{designated_nrhp_type|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{designated_nrhp_type2|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{designated_nrhp_type3|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{designated_nrhp_type4|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{delisted|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{delisted_nrhp_type|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{delisted_nrhp_type2|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{delisted_nrhp_type3|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{delisted_nrhp_type4|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{delisted_other1_date|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{delisted_other2_date|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{delisted_other3_date|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{sigdate1|}}}{{{sigdate|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{sigdate2|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{sigdate3|}}}|1}}>1|Significant dates}} |label31 = {{if empty|{{{sigdate1_label|}}}|{{{sigdate_label|}}}}} |data31 = {{if empty|{{{sigdate1|}}}|{{{sigdate|}}}}} |label32 = {{{sigdate2_label|}}} |data32 = {{{sigdate2|}}} |label33 = {{{sigdate3_label|}}} |data33 = {{{sigdate3|}}} |label34 = Added to NRHP |data34 = {{{added|}}} |label35 = Boundary&nbsp;increase{{#if:{{{increase2|}}}|s}} |data35 = {{if empty|{{{increase|}}}|{{{increase1|}}}}}{{#if:{{{increase2|}}}|<br />{{{increase2}}}}}{{#if:{{{increase3|}}}|<br />{{{increase3}}}}}{{#if:{{{increase4|}}}|<br />{{{increase4}}}}} |label36 = Boundary&nbsp;decrease{{#if:{{{decrease2|}}}|s}} |data36 = {{if empty|{{{decrease|}}}|{{{decrease1|}}}}}{{#if:{{{decrease2|}}}|<br />{{{decrease2}}}}}{{#if:{{{decrease3|}}}|<br />{{{decrease3}}}}}{{#if:{{{decrease4|}}}|<br />{{{decrease4}}}}} |label37 = Designated&nbsp;{{Infobox NRHP/conv|abbr|{{lc:{{{nrhp_type}}}}}}} |data37 = {{{designated_nrhp_type|}}} |label38 = Designated&nbsp;{{Infobox NRHP/conv|abbr|{{lc:{{{nrhp_type2}}}}}}} |data38 = {{{designated_nrhp_type2|}}} |label39 = Designated&nbsp;{{Infobox NRHP/conv|abbr|{{lc:{{{nrhp_type3}}}}}}} |data39 = {{{designated_nrhp_type3|}}} |label40 = Designated&nbsp;{{Infobox NRHP/conv|abbr|{{lc:{{{nrhp_type4}}}}}}} |data40 = {{{designated_nrhp_type4|}}} |label41 = {{#invoke:Designation|label|1|Designated}} |data41 = {{{designated_other1_date|}}} |label42 = {{#invoke:Designation|label|2|Designated}} |data42 = {{{designated_other2_date|}}} |label43 = {{#invoke:Designation|label|3|Designated}} |data43 = {{{designated_other3_date|}}} |label44 = Removed from NRHP |data44 = {{{delisted|}}} |label45 = Delisted&nbsp;{{Infobox NRHP/conv|abbr|{{lc:{{{nrhp_type}}}}}}} |data45 = {{{delisted_nrhp_type|}}} |label46 = Delisted&nbsp;{{Infobox NRHP/conv|abbr|{{lc:{{{nrhp_type2}}}}}}} |data46 = {{{delisted_nrhp_type2|}}} |label47 = Delisted&nbsp;{{Infobox NRHP/conv|abbr|{{lc:{{{nrhp_type3}}}}}}} |data47 = {{{delisted_nrhp_type3|}}} |label48 = Delisted&nbsp;{{Infobox NRHP/conv|abbr|{{lc:{{{nrhp_type4}}}}}}} |data48 = {{{delisted_nrhp_type4|}}} |label49 = {{#invoke:Designation|label|1|Delisted}} |data49 = {{{delisted_other1_date|}}} |label50 = {{#invoke:Designation|label|2|Delisted}} |data50 = {{{delisted_other2_date|}}} |label51 = {{#invoke:Designation|label|3|Delisted}} |data51 = {{{delisted_other3_date|}}} |header52 = _BLANK_ |data53 = {{{embedded|}}} |data54 = {{{module|}}} }}</includeonly><!--End of infobox-->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox NRHP with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox NRHP]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y|mapframe_args=y|pushpin_map_args=y| added | alt | architect | architecture | area | borderless | builder | built | caption | coord_display | coordinates | customarchitect | customarchitect_title | decrease | decrease_ref_num | decrease_refnum | decrease1 | decrease1_ref_num | decrease1_refnum | decrease2 | decrease2_ref_num | decrease2_refnum | decrease3 | decrease3_ref_num | decrease3_refnum | decrease4 | decrease4_ref_num | decrease4_refnum | delisted | delisted_nrhp_type | delisted_nrhp_type2 | delisted_nrhp_type3 | delisted_nrhp_type4 | delisted_other1_date | delisted_other2_date | delisted_other3_date | demolished | designated_nrhp_type | designated_nrhp_type2 | designated_nrhp_type3 | designated_nrhp_type4 | designated_other1 | designated_other1_abbr | designated_other1_color | designated_other1_date | designated_other1_link | designated_other1_name | designated_other1_num_position | designated_other1_number | designated_other1_textcolor | designated_other2 | designated_other2_abbr | designated_other2_color | designated_other2_date | designated_other2_link | designated_other2_name | designated_other2_num_position | designated_other2_number | designated_other2_textcolor | designated_other3 | designated_other3_abbr | designated_other3_color | designated_other3_date | designated_other3_link | designated_other3_name | designated_other3_num_position | designated_other3_number | designated_other3_textcolor | district_map | embed | embedded | engineer | image | image_size | increase | increase_ref_num | increase_refnum | increase1 | increase1_ref_num | increase1_refnum | increase2 | increase2_ref_num | increase2_refnum | increase3 | increase3_ref_num | increase3_refnum | increase4 | increase4_ref_num | increase4_refnum | label_position | label_size | location | locmap_label | locmap_label_position | locmap_relief | locmapin | map_alt | map_caption | map_label | map_width | module | mpsub | name | nearest_city | nocat | nrhp_type | nrhp_type2 | nrhp_type3 | nrhp_type4 | part_of | part_of_ref_num | part_of2 | part_of2_ref_num | part_of3 | part_of3_ref_num | partof | partof_refnum | partof2 | partof2_refnum | partof3 | partof3_refnum | refnum | ref_num | restored | restored_by | sigdate | sigdate_label | sigdate1 | sigdate1_label | sigdate2 | sigdate2_label | sigdate3 | sigdate3_label | visitation_num | visitation_ref | visitation_year | website }}{{#invoke:Check for conflicting parameters|check | template = [[Template:Infobox NRHP]] | cat = {{main other|Category:Pages using infobox NRHP with conflicting parameters}} | increase_refnum; increase1_refnum | decrease_refnum; decrease1_refnum | sigdate1_label; sigdate_label | sigdate1; sigdate | increase; increase1 | decrease; decrease1 }}{{#invoke:Check for deprecated parameters|check | _category = {{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox NRHP with deprecated parameters|_VALUE_]]}} | _remove = architect OR builder | locmapin = pushpin_map | locmap_relief = pushpin_relief | map_label = pushpin_label | locmap_label = pushpin_label | label_size = pushpin_label_size | label_position = pushpin_label_position | locmap_label_position = pushpin_label_position | sigdate1_label = sigdate_label | sigdate1 = sigdate | increase1 = increase | decrease1 = decrease | partof = part_of | partof2 = part_of2 | partof3 = part_of3 | partof_refnum = part_of_ref_num | partof2_refnum = part_of2_ref_num | partof3_refnum = part_of3_ref_num | increase_refnum = increase_ref_num | increase1_refnum = increase_ref_num | increase2_refnum = increase2_ref_num | increase3_refnum = increase3_ref_num | increase4_refnum = increase4_ref_num | decrease_refnum = decrease_ref_num | decrease1_refnum = decrease_ref_num | decrease2_refnum = decrease2_ref_num | decrease3_refnum = decrease3_ref_num | decrease4_refnum = decrease4_ref_num | refnum = ref_num }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 2zrrj0chg5cm9nmxulw7zcpbniqfqxz 10 27917 365562 2025-05-14T19:03:49Z en>Trappist the monk 0 /* top */ Replaced {{#invoke:Cite xxxx||...}} module calls with [[Module:Cite]] calls: {{#invoke:Cite|xxxx|...}} (1×) 365562 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{url|}}}|https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/{{{refnum|{{{1}}}}}}|{{#invoke:cite|web|author=Staff|url=https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/{{{refnum|{{{1}}}}}} |title=NPS Focus: {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}} (#{{{refnum|{{{1}}}}}})|{{{refnum|{{{1}}}}}}}}|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|work=National Register of Historic Places|access-date={{{access-date|{{{accessdate|}}}}}}}}}}<noinclude> {{doc}} </noinclude> ffaun8pcpmhergadhwlfupj7fo6kz63 365563 365562 2026-08-17T03:03:15Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:NRHP_Focus]] 365562 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{url|}}}|https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/{{{refnum|{{{1}}}}}}|{{#invoke:cite|web|author=Staff|url=https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/{{{refnum|{{{1}}}}}} |title=NPS Focus: {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}} (#{{{refnum|{{{1}}}}}})|{{{refnum|{{{1}}}}}}}}|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|work=National Register of Historic Places|access-date={{{access-date|{{{accessdate|}}}}}}}}}}<noinclude> {{doc}} </noinclude> ffaun8pcpmhergadhwlfupj7fo6kz63 10 27918 365564 2025-08-14T14:39:03Z en>Ahecht 0 Add additional major cities (unambiguous ones from top 25 of [[List of United States cities by population]] and from https://engagingplaces.net/2015/12/09/new-york-tops-the-national-register-of-historic-places/). Move missouri above kansas to avoid flagging "kansas city missouri" as "kansas". 365564 wikitext text/x-wiki {{MultiReplace|plain=false|{{MultiReplace|plain=false|{{MultiReplace|plain=false|>{{{1|}}}|(#)|>}}|>USA%s*|>|>United States%s*|>}}<!-- -->|^.*>(Alabama).*$|%1 |^.*>(Alaska).*$|%1 |^.*>(Arizona).*$|%1 |^.*>(Arkansas).*$|%1 |^.*>(California).*$|%1 |^.*>(Colorado).*$|%1 |^.*>(Connecticut).*$|%1 |^.*>(Delaware).*$|%1 |^.*>(Florida).*$|%1 |^.*>(Georgia).*$|%1 |^.*>(Hawaii).*$|%1 |^.*>(Idaho).*$|%1 |^.*>(Illinois).*$|%1 |^.*>(Indiana).*$|%1 |^.*>(Iowa).*$|%1 |^.*>(Missouri).*$|%1 |^.*>(Kansas).*$|%1 |^.*>(Kentucky).*$|%1 |^.*>(Louisiana).*$|%1 |^.*>(Maine).*$|%1 |^.*>(Maryland).*$|%1 |^.*>(Massachusetts).*$|%1 |^.*>(Michigan).*$|%1 |^.*>(Minnesota).*$|%1 |^.*>(Mississippi).*$|%1 |^.*>(Montana).*$|%1 |^.*>(Nebraska).*$|%1 |^.*>(Nevada).*$|%1 |^.*>(New Hampshire).*$|%1 |^.*>(New Jersey).*$|%1 |^.*>(New Mexico).*$|%1 |^.*>(New York).*$|%1 |^.*>(North Carolina).*$|%1 |^.*>(North Dakota).*$|%1 |^.*>(Ohio).*$|%1 |^.*>(Oklahoma).*$|%1 |^.*>(Oregon).*$|%1 |^.*>(Pennsylvania).*$|%1 |^.*>(Rhode Island).*$|%1 |^.*>(South Carolina).*$|%1 |^.*>(South Dakota).*$|%1 |^.*>(Tennessee).*$|%1 |^.*>(Texas).*$|%1 |^.*>(Utah).*$|%1 |^.*>(Vermont).*$|%1 |^.*>(Virginia).*$|%1 |^.*>(District of Columbia).*$|%1 |^.*>(Washington[, ]*D[%.]*C[%.]*).*$|%1 |^.*>(West Virginia).*$|%1 |^.*>(Wisconsin).*$|%1 |^.*>(Wyoming).*$|%1 |^.*>(American Samoa).*$|%1 |^.*>(Guam).*$|%1 |^.*>(Northern Mariana Islands).*$|%1 |^.*>(Puerto Rico).*$|%1 |^.*>(Minor Outlying Islands).*$|%1 |^.*>(Virgin Islands).*$|%1 |^.*>(Washington).*$|%1 |^.*>Los Angeles.*$|California |^.*>Chicago.*$|Illinois |^.*>Houston.*$|Texas |^.*>Phoenix.*$|Arizona |^.*>Philadelphia.*$|Pennsylvania |^.*>San Antonio.*$|Texas |^.*>San Diego.*$|California |^.*>Dallas.*$|Texas |^.*>Fort Worth.*$|Texas |^.*>San Jose.*$|California |^.*>Indianapolis.*$|Indiana |^.*>San Francisco.*$|California |^.*>Seattle.*$|Washington |^.*>El Paso.*$|Texas |^.*>Las Vegas.*$|Nevada |^.*>Boston.*$|Massachusetts |^.*>Louisville.*$|Kentucky |^.*>St[%.]* Louis.*$|Missouri |^.*>Denver.*$|Colorado |^.*>Worcester.*$|Massachusetts |^.*>Baltimore.*$|Maryland |^.*>Cincinnati.*$|Ohio |^.*>Davenport.*$|Iowa |^.*>Salt Lake City.*$|Utah |^.*>Little Rock.*$|Arkansas |^.*>Atlanta.*$|Georgia |^>|}}<noinclude>{{documentation|content= == Examples == * <code><nowiki>{{Infobox NRHP/locmapin2region|USA Oregon Portland}}</nowiki></code> &rarr; {{Infobox NRHP/locmapin2region|USA Oregon Portland}} * <code><nowiki>{{Infobox NRHP/locmapin2region|United States San Francisco#USA California#USA}}</nowiki></code> &rarr; {{Infobox NRHP/locmapin2region|United States San Francisco#USA California#USA}} * <code><nowiki>{{Infobox NRHP/locmapin2region|USA Minneapolis–Saint Paul#USA Minnesota#USA}}</nowiki></code> &rarr; {{Infobox NRHP/locmapin2region|USA Minneapolis–Saint Paul#USA Minnesota#USA}} * <code><nowiki>{{Infobox NRHP/locmapin2region|United States Manhattan#New York}}</nowiki></code> &rarr; {{Infobox NRHP/locmapin2region|United States Manhattan#New York}} * <code><nowiki>{{Infobox NRHP/locmapin2region|USA Alaska Juneau#USA Alaska}}</nowiki></code> &rarr; {{Infobox NRHP/locmapin2region|USA Alaska Juneau#USA Alaska}} * <code><nowiki>{{Infobox NRHP/locmapin2region|United States Washington, D.C.#USA}}</nowiki></code> &rarr; {{Infobox NRHP/locmapin2region|United States Washington, D.C.#USA}} }}</noinclude> kvx3wt99t4wwwvhmviqkgj4lsgpjxcs 365565 365564 2026-08-17T03:03:15Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_NRHP/locmapin2region]] 365564 wikitext text/x-wiki {{MultiReplace|plain=false|{{MultiReplace|plain=false|{{MultiReplace|plain=false|>{{{1|}}}|(#)|>}}|>USA%s*|>|>United States%s*|>}}<!-- -->|^.*>(Alabama).*$|%1 |^.*>(Alaska).*$|%1 |^.*>(Arizona).*$|%1 |^.*>(Arkansas).*$|%1 |^.*>(California).*$|%1 |^.*>(Colorado).*$|%1 |^.*>(Connecticut).*$|%1 |^.*>(Delaware).*$|%1 |^.*>(Florida).*$|%1 |^.*>(Georgia).*$|%1 |^.*>(Hawaii).*$|%1 |^.*>(Idaho).*$|%1 |^.*>(Illinois).*$|%1 |^.*>(Indiana).*$|%1 |^.*>(Iowa).*$|%1 |^.*>(Missouri).*$|%1 |^.*>(Kansas).*$|%1 |^.*>(Kentucky).*$|%1 |^.*>(Louisiana).*$|%1 |^.*>(Maine).*$|%1 |^.*>(Maryland).*$|%1 |^.*>(Massachusetts).*$|%1 |^.*>(Michigan).*$|%1 |^.*>(Minnesota).*$|%1 |^.*>(Mississippi).*$|%1 |^.*>(Montana).*$|%1 |^.*>(Nebraska).*$|%1 |^.*>(Nevada).*$|%1 |^.*>(New Hampshire).*$|%1 |^.*>(New Jersey).*$|%1 |^.*>(New Mexico).*$|%1 |^.*>(New York).*$|%1 |^.*>(North Carolina).*$|%1 |^.*>(North Dakota).*$|%1 |^.*>(Ohio).*$|%1 |^.*>(Oklahoma).*$|%1 |^.*>(Oregon).*$|%1 |^.*>(Pennsylvania).*$|%1 |^.*>(Rhode Island).*$|%1 |^.*>(South Carolina).*$|%1 |^.*>(South Dakota).*$|%1 |^.*>(Tennessee).*$|%1 |^.*>(Texas).*$|%1 |^.*>(Utah).*$|%1 |^.*>(Vermont).*$|%1 |^.*>(Virginia).*$|%1 |^.*>(District of Columbia).*$|%1 |^.*>(Washington[, ]*D[%.]*C[%.]*).*$|%1 |^.*>(West Virginia).*$|%1 |^.*>(Wisconsin).*$|%1 |^.*>(Wyoming).*$|%1 |^.*>(American Samoa).*$|%1 |^.*>(Guam).*$|%1 |^.*>(Northern Mariana Islands).*$|%1 |^.*>(Puerto Rico).*$|%1 |^.*>(Minor Outlying Islands).*$|%1 |^.*>(Virgin Islands).*$|%1 |^.*>(Washington).*$|%1 |^.*>Los Angeles.*$|California |^.*>Chicago.*$|Illinois |^.*>Houston.*$|Texas |^.*>Phoenix.*$|Arizona |^.*>Philadelphia.*$|Pennsylvania |^.*>San Antonio.*$|Texas |^.*>San Diego.*$|California |^.*>Dallas.*$|Texas |^.*>Fort Worth.*$|Texas |^.*>San Jose.*$|California |^.*>Indianapolis.*$|Indiana |^.*>San Francisco.*$|California |^.*>Seattle.*$|Washington |^.*>El Paso.*$|Texas |^.*>Las Vegas.*$|Nevada |^.*>Boston.*$|Massachusetts |^.*>Louisville.*$|Kentucky |^.*>St[%.]* Louis.*$|Missouri |^.*>Denver.*$|Colorado |^.*>Worcester.*$|Massachusetts |^.*>Baltimore.*$|Maryland |^.*>Cincinnati.*$|Ohio |^.*>Davenport.*$|Iowa |^.*>Salt Lake City.*$|Utah |^.*>Little Rock.*$|Arkansas |^.*>Atlanta.*$|Georgia |^>|}}<noinclude>{{documentation|content= == Examples == * <code><nowiki>{{Infobox NRHP/locmapin2region|USA Oregon Portland}}</nowiki></code> &rarr; {{Infobox NRHP/locmapin2region|USA Oregon Portland}} * <code><nowiki>{{Infobox NRHP/locmapin2region|United States San Francisco#USA California#USA}}</nowiki></code> &rarr; {{Infobox NRHP/locmapin2region|United States San Francisco#USA California#USA}} * <code><nowiki>{{Infobox NRHP/locmapin2region|USA Minneapolis–Saint Paul#USA Minnesota#USA}}</nowiki></code> &rarr; {{Infobox NRHP/locmapin2region|USA Minneapolis–Saint Paul#USA Minnesota#USA}} * <code><nowiki>{{Infobox NRHP/locmapin2region|United States Manhattan#New York}}</nowiki></code> &rarr; {{Infobox NRHP/locmapin2region|United States Manhattan#New York}} * <code><nowiki>{{Infobox NRHP/locmapin2region|USA Alaska Juneau#USA Alaska}}</nowiki></code> &rarr; {{Infobox NRHP/locmapin2region|USA Alaska Juneau#USA Alaska}} * <code><nowiki>{{Infobox NRHP/locmapin2region|United States Washington, D.C.#USA}}</nowiki></code> &rarr; {{Infobox NRHP/locmapin2region|United States Washington, D.C.#USA}} }}</noinclude> kvx3wt99t4wwwvhmviqkgj4lsgpjxcs 10 27919 365566 2026-08-15T06:11:57Z en>OrdinaryScarlett 0 Queensland 365566 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: {{lc: {{{1}}} }} | abudhabi ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | l1 ={{RouteBox|L1|Line 1 (Abu Dhabi Metro)|#DC241F}} | l2 ={{RouteBox|L2|Line 2 (Abu Dhabi Metro)|#0354A6}} | l3 ={{RouteBox|L3|Line 3 (Abu Dhabi Metro)|#009530}} | l4 ={{RouteBox|L4|Line 4 (Abu Dhabi Metro)|#FFD700}} }} | ace =[[File:ACE_arrows.svg|{{{size|22}}}px|link={{{link|Altamont Corridor Express}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Altamont Corridor Express}}}}}}]] | adelaide ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | bus =[[File:Aiga bus trans.svg|{{{size|12}}}px|link={{{link|Buses in Adelaide}}}]] | rail =[[File:Aiga railtransportation 25.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Railways in Adelaide}}}]] | belair =[[Belair line|<span style="color:#{{rail color|Adelaide Metro|Belair}};font-size:125%;line-height:100%">■</span>]] | gawler =[[Gawler line|<span style="color:#{{rail color|Adelaide 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barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Barcelona Metro line 1}}}]] | l2 =[[File:L2 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Barcelona Metro line 2}}}]] | l3 =[[File:L3 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Barcelona Metro line 3}}}]] | l4 =[[File:L4 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Barcelona Metro line 4}}}]] | l5 =[[File:L5 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Barcelona Metro line 5}}}]] | l6 =[[File:L6 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Barcelona–Vallès Line#Rail services}}}]] | l7 =[[File:L7 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Barcelona–Vallès Line#Rail services}}}]] | l8 =[[File:L8 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Llobregat–Anoia Line#L8}}}]] | l9 =[[File:L9 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Barcelona Metro line 9}}}]] | l10 =[[File:L10 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Barcelona Metro line 10}}}]] | l11 =[[File:L11 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Barcelona Metro line 11}}}]] | l12 =[[File:L12 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Barcelona–Vallès Line#Rail services}}}]] | metro =[[File:Barcelona Metro Logo.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Barcelona Metro}}}]] | nxb =[[File:Nou Bus.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Buses in Barcelona}}}]] | tb =[[File:Tramvia Blau.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Tramvia Blau}}}]] | trambaix =[[File:Tramvia metropolita.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Trambaix}}}]] | trambesos =[[File:Tramvia metropolita.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Trambesòs}}}]] | t1 =[[File:T1.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Trambaix#T1}}}]] | t2 =[[File:T2.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Trambaix#T2}}}]] | t3 =[[File:T3.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Trambaix#T3}}}]] | t4 =[[File:T4.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Trambesòs#T4}}}]] | t5 =[[File:T5.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Trambesòs#T5}}}]] | t6 =[[File:T6.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Trambesòs#T6}}}]] }} | bart = {{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | b | blue = {{ric|BART|Blue}} | g | green = {{ric|BART|Green}} | oak = {{ric|BART|OAK}} | o | orange = {{ric|BART|Orange}} | r | red = {{ric|BART|Red}} | y | yellow = {{ric|BART|Yellow}} | ebart = {{ric|BART|eBART}} | #default =[[File:Bart-logo.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Bay Area Rapid Transit}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Bay Area Rapid Transit}}}}}}]] }} | basel = {{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} |1 = {{rcb|Basel S-Bahn|1|inline=croute}} |3 = {{rcb|Basel S-Bahn|3|inline=croute}} |4|re = {{rcb|Basel S-Bahn|RE/RB|inline=croute}} |5 = {{rcb|Basel S-Bahn|5|inline=croute}} |6 = {{rcb|Basel S-Bahn|6|inline=croute}} |7|rb = {{rcb|Basel S-Bahn|RB|inline=croute}} |8|wb = {{rcb|Basel S-Bahn|WB|inline=croute}} |9 = {{rcb|Basel S-Bahn|9|inline=croute}} |s|s-bahn = [[File:S-Bahn-Logo.svg|{{{size|12}}}px|link=Basel Regional S-Bahn|S-Bahn]] }} | bc ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | bctransit =[[File:BC-transit-wayfinder.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|BC Transit}}}]] }} | beijing ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | subway =[[File:Beijing Subway simplified logo.svg|{{{size|x16}}}px|link={{{link|Beijing Subway}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Beijing Subway}}}}}}]] | 7 | 9 | 13 | 14 | 19 ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|{{{link|Line {{{2}}} (Beijing Subway)}}}|#{{rail color|Beijing Subway|{{{2}}}}}|#000}} | a | ap | airport ={{RouteBox|Capital Airport|{{{link|Capital Airport Express}}}|#{{rail color|Beijing Subway|ap}}|#000}} | b | bt | batong | ba tong ={{RouteBox|Batong|{{{link|Batong line}}}|#{{rail color|Beijing Subway|bt}}}} | c | cp | changping ={{RouteBox|Changping|{{{link|Changping line}}}|#{{rail color|Beijing Subway|cp}}|#000}} | d | dx | daxing ={{RouteBox|Daxing|{{{link|Daxing line}}}|#{{rail color|Beijing Subway|dx}}}} | f | fs | fangshan ={{RouteBox|Fangshan|{{{link|Fangshan line}}}|#{{rail color|Beijing Subway|fs}}}} | p | pg | pinggu ={{RouteBox|Pinggu|{{{link|Pinggu line}}}|#{{rail color|Beijing Subway|pg}}|#000000}} | n | na | newairport | new airport ={{RouteBox|Daxing Airport|{{{link|Daxing Airport Express}}}|#{{rail color|Beijing Subway|na}}}} | s1 | m | maglev | mentougou ={{RouteBox|S1|{{{link|Line S1 (Beijing Subway)}}}|#{{rail color|Beijing Subway|s1}}}} | s2 | s5 | hm | huaimi | huairou-miyun | sc | sub-central ={{rcb|Beijing Suburban Railway|{{lc: {{{2}}} }}|inline=route}} | x | xj | xijiao | w | western ={{RouteBox|Xijiao|{{{link|Xijiao line}}}|#{{rail color|Beijing Subway|xj}}}} | yf | yanfang ={{RouteBox|Yanfang|{{{link|Yanfang line}}}|#{{rail color|Beijing Subway|yf}}}} | yq | yuquanlu ={{RouteBox|Yuquanlu|{{{link|Yuquanlu line}}}|#{{rail color|Beijing Subway|yq}}}} | yz | yizhuang ={{RouteBox|Yizhuang|{{{link|Yizhuang line}}}|#{{rail color|Beijing Subway|yz}}}} | t1 | yizhuangt1 ={{RouteBox|Yizhuang T1|{{{link|Line T1 (Beijing Yizhuang Tram)}}}|#{{rail color|Beijing Subway|t1}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{ucfirst:{{{2}}}}}|{{{link|Line {{{2}}} (Beijing Subway)}}}|#{{rail color|Beijing Subway|{{{2}}}}}}} }} | belgrade ={{#switch: {{str left|{{lc: {{{2}}} }}|1}} | s =[[File:Bg-voz-{{str right|{{lc:{{{2}}}}}|1}}-sup.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|BG Voz Line {{str right|{{lc:{{{2}}}}}|1}}}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|BG Voz Line {{str right|{{lc:{{{2}}}}}|1}}}}}}}}]] | t =[[File:Belgrade-tram-icon-{{str right|{{lc:{{{2}}}}}|1}}.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Trams in Belgrade#Lines}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Trams in Belgrade#Lines}}}}}}]] | x =[[File:Belgrade-tram-icon-{{str right|{{lc:{{{2}}}}}|1}}-canceled.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Trams in Belgrade#Lines}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Trams in Belgrade#Lines}}}}}}]] | #default =[[File:Bg-voz-{{{2}}}.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|BG Voz Line {{{2}}}}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|BG Voz Line {{{2}}}}}}}}}]] }} | bengaluru ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | m | metro =[[File:Namma metro icon.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Namma Metro}}}]] | purple ={{RouteBox|Purple|Purple Line (Namma Metro)|#{{rcr|Namma Metro|Purple}}|WHITE }} | green ={{RouteBox|Green|Green Line (Namma Metro)|#{{rcr|Namma Metro|Green}}|WHITE }} | yellow ={{RouteBox|Yellow|Yellow Line (Namma Metro)|#{{rcr|Namma Metro|Yellow}}|BLACK }} | pink ={{RouteBox|Pink|Pink Line (Namma Metro)|#{{rcr|Namma Metro|Pink}}|BLACK }} | blue ={{RouteBox|Blue|Blue Line (Namma Metro)|#{{rcr|Namma Metro|Blue}}|white }} | orange ={{RouteBox|Orange|Orange Line (Namma Metro)|#{{rcr|Namma Metro|Orange}}|WHITE }} }} | berlin = {{#switch: {{lc:{{{2}}}}} | b|db|r = [[File:VBB Bahn-Regionalverkehr.svg|x{{{size|14}}}px|link=Deutsche Bahn]] | bvg = [[File:Bvg-logo.svg|x{{{size|14}}}px|link=Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe]] | bus = [[File:BUS-Logo-BVG.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link=Bus transport in Berlin]] | metrobus = [[File:MetroBus.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link=Bus transport in Berlin]] | f = [[File:Signet Fernverkehr VBB.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link=DB Fernverkehr]] | ferry = [[File:Fähre-Logo-BVG.svg|x{{{size|14}}}px|link=Ferry transport in Berlin]] | metrotram= [[File:MetroTram.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link=Trams in Berlin]] | m1 | m2 | m4 | m5 | m6 | m8 | m10 | m13 | m17 = [[File:Berlin Tram {{uc:{{{2}}}}}.svg|x{{{size|14}}}px|link=Trams in Berlin]] | s|s-bahn|s1|s15|s2|s21|s21vor|s25|s26|s3|s3e|s3b|s3h|s3c|s4|s41|s42|s45|s45alt|s46|s46alt|s47|s5|s6|s7|s75|s8|s85|s86|s9|s10|s19 = {{rail icon|Berlin S-Bahn|{{lc:{{{2|}}}}}|size=x{{{size|14}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} | tram = [[File:Tram-Logo.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link=Trams in Berlin]] | 12 | 16 | 18 | 21 | 27 | 37 | 50 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 67 | 68 = [[File:Berlin Tram {{{2}}}.svg|x{{{size|14}}}px|link=Trams in Berlin]] | u|u-bahn|u1|u12|u15|u2|u3|u4|u5|u55|u6|u7|u8|u9|u10|u11|u0 = {{rail icon|Berlin U-Bahn|{{lc:{{{2|}}}}}|size=x{{{size|14}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} | vbb = [[File:VBB-Logo.svg|{{{size|25}}}px|link=Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg|Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg (VBB)]] }} | bilbao ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | c | cercanias | cercanías =[[File:Cercanias Logo.svg|{{{size|12}}}px|link={{{link|Cercanías Bilbao}}}]] | metro =[[File:Símbolo del Metro de Bilbao.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Bilbao Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Bilbao Metro}}}}}}]] | l1 | 1 =[[File:Metro de Bilbao L1.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Line 1 (Bilbao Metro)}}}]] | l2 | 2 =[[File:Metro de Bilbao L2.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Line 2 (Bilbao Metro)}}}]] | l3 | 3 =[[File:Metro de Bilbao L3.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Line 3 (Bilbao Metro)}}}]] | tram | tranbia =[[File:Euskotren Tranbia Logo.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Bilbao tram}}}]] }} | birmingham =[[File:MidlandMetroGenericSymbol.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Midland Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Midland Metro}}}}}}]] | blackpool =[[File:Blackpool Transport simple logo.png|{{{size|x20}}}px|link={{{link|Blackpool tramway}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Blackpool tramway}}}}}}]] | bonn =[[File:U-Bahn.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Bonn Stadtbahn}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Bonn Stadtbahn}}}}}}]] | boston ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | subway =[[File:MBTA.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|MBTA subway}}}]] | blue | green | orange | red | silver ={{#ifeq:{{{3|}}}|icon|<span style="background-color:#{{rail color|MBTA|{{ucfirst:{{lc:{{{2}}}}}}}}}; color: white; border: none; border-radius: 50%; padding:0.4em; text-align: center; font-size:{{{size|9}}}px; line-height:{{{size|9}}}px">[[File:MBTA white T logo.svg|{{{size|x9}}}px|link={{{link|{{ucfirst:{{lc:{{{2}}}}}}} Line (MBTA)}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|{{ucfirst:{{lc:{{{2}}}}}}} Line (MBTA)}}}}}}]]</span>|<span style="background-color:#{{rail color|MBTA|{{ucfirst:{{lc:{{{2}}}}}}}}}; border:1px solid #{{rail color|MBTA|{{ucfirst:{{lc:{{{2}}}}}}}}};"> [[{{ucfirst:{{lc:{{{2}}}}}}} Line (MBTA)|<span style="color:white; font-weight:bold; font-size:80%; white-space:nowrap;">&nbsp;{{ucfirst:{{lc:{{{2}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}||&#32;Line}}&nbsp;</span>]]</span>}} | ferry |boat =<span style="background-color:#{{rail color|MBTA|Ferry}}; border:1px solid #{{rail color|MBTA|Ferry}};">&nbsp;[[MBTA ferry|<span style="color:white; font-weight:bold; font-size:80%; white-space:nowrap;">Ferry {{{3|}}}</span>]]&nbsp;</span> | bus ={{#ifeq:{{{3|}}}|icon|<span style="background-color:#{{rail color|MBTA|Bus}}; color: white; border: none; border-radius: 50%; padding:0.4em; text-align: center; font-size:{{{size|9}}}px; line-height:{{{size|9}}}px">[[File:MBTA white T logo.svg|{{{size|x9}}}px|link={{{link|MBTA bus}}}]]</span>|<span style="background-color:#{{rail color|MBTA|Bus}}; border:1px solid #{{rail color|MBTA|Bus}};">&nbsp;[[MBTA bus|<span style="color:white; font-weight:bold; font-size:80%; white-space:nowrap;">Bus&nbsp;</span>]]</span>}} | rail ={{#ifeq:{{{3|}}}|icon|<span style="background-color:#{{rail color|MBTA|Commuter Rail}}; color: white; border: none; border-radius: 50%; padding:0.4em; text-align: center; font-size:{{{size|9}}}px; line-height:{{{size|9}}}px">[[File:MBTA white T logo.svg|{{{size|x9}}}px|link={{{link|MBTA Commuter Rail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|MBTA Commuter Rail}}}}}}]]</span>|[[File:MBTA.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|MBTA Commuter Rail}}}]] {{#if:{{{3|}}}|<span style="background-color:#{{rail color|MBTA|{{{3}}}}}; border:1px solid #{{rail color|MBTA|{{{3}}}}}; color:white; font-weight:bold; font-size:80%; white-space:nowrap;">&nbsp;{{#switch:{{lc:{{{3}}}}} | dedham | lexington | millis =[[{{ucfirst:{{lc:{{{3}}}}}}} Branch|{{white|{{ucfirst:{{lc:{{{3}}}}}}} Branch}}]] | fairmount | fitchburg | greenbush | haverhill | lowell | kingston | needham =[[{{ucfirst:{{lc:{{{3}}}}}}} Line|{{white|{{ucfirst:{{lc:{{{3}}}}}}} Line}}]] | franklin | foxboro | franklin/foxboro =[[Franklin/Foxboro Line|{{white|Franklin/Foxboro}}]] | cape | capeflyer =[[CapeFLYER|{{white|CapeFLYER}}]] | central mass | central =[[Central Mass Branch|{{white|Central Mass Branch}}]] | framingham/worcester | framingham | worcester =[[Framingham/Worcester Line|{{white|Framingham/Worcester Line}}]] | newburyport/rockport | newburyport | rockport =[[Newburyport/Rockport Line|{{white|Newburyport/Rockport Line}}]] | north–south rail link | north–south =[[North–South Rail Link|{{white|North–South Rail Link}}]] | old colony lines | old colony =[[Old Colony Lines|{{white|Old Colony Lines}}]] | middleborough | middleborough/lakeville =[[Middleborough/Lakeville Line|{{white|Middleborough/Lakeville Line}}]] | fall river | new bedford | fall river/new bedford =[[Fall River/New Bedford Line|{{white|Fall River/New Bedford Line}}]] | providence/stoughton | providence | stoughton =[[Providence/Stoughton Line|{{white|Providence/Stoughton Line}}]] | south coast rail | south coast | south =[[South Coast Rail|{{white|South Coast Rail}}]] }}&nbsp;</span>|}} }} }} | brampton ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | zum =[[File:ZUM logo.svg|{{{size|40}}}px|link={{{link|Züm}}}]] }} | bremen ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | bus = [[File:BUS-Logo.svg|x{{{size|15}}}px|link=Bremer Straßenbahn|Bus]] | tram = [[File:Tram-Logo.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link=Trams in Bremen|Tram]] | rs = [[File:Logo Regio S Bahn Bremen.svg|{{{size|40}}}px|link=Bremen S-Bahn]] | rs1 | rs2 | rs3 | rs4 = [[File:Bremen {{uc: {{{2}}}}}.svg|x{{{size|15}}}px|link=Bremen S-Bahn|alt={{{1}}}]] | s = [[File:S-Bahn-Logo.svg|x{{{size|15}}}px|link=Bremen S-Bahn|S-Bahn]] }} | brightline =[[File:Brightlineicon.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Brightline}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Brightline}}}}}}]] | brisbane | qld ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rail =[[File:Queensland Rail logo.svg|{{{size|22}}}px|link={{{link|Queensland Rail}}}]] | bus =[[File:Translink Qld bus icon with roundel 2022.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Bus transport in Queensland}}}]] | train =[[File:Translink Train icon 2022.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Rail transport in Queensland}}}]] | ferry =[[File:Translink Qld ferry roundel 2022.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Ferry transport in Queensland}}}]] | tram =[[File:Translink Tram icon 2022.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|G:link}}}]] | traveltrain =[[File:QR Travel train icon 2024.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Rail transport in Queensland}}}]] | coach =[[File:Translink Coach icon 2020.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Bus transport in Queensland}}}]] | t1 =[[File:QLD T1.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Rail transport in Queensland}}}]] | t2 =[[File:QLD T2.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Rail transport in Queensland}}}]] | t3 =[[File:QLD T3.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Rail transport in Queensland}}}]] | t4 =[[File:QLD T4.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Rail transport in Queensland}}}]] | t5 =[[File:QLD T5.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Rail transport in Queensland}}}]] | t6 =[[File:QLD T6.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Rail transport in Queensland}}}]] }} | brussels ={{#if:{{{2|}}} |{{Ligne STIB|{{#invoke:ustring|sub|\{{{2}}}|-1|-1}}}} |[[File:Brussels Metro-simplified.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Brussels Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Brussels Metro}}}}}}]] }} | bucharest ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | m1 =[[Bucharest Metro Line {{uc: {{{2}}} }}|<span style="color: #000; background-color: #{{rail color|Bucharest Metro|{{{2}}}}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px">{{uc: {{{2}}} }}</span>]] | m2 | m3 | m4 | m5 | m6 | m7 =[[Bucharest Metro Line {{uc: {{{2}}} }}|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|Bucharest Metro|{{{2}}}}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px">{{uc: {{{2}}} }}</span>]] }} | budapest ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | 1 =[[File:BKV m 1 jms.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Line 1 (Budapest Metro)}}}]] | 2 =[[File:BKV m 2 jms.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Line 2 (Budapest Metro)}}}]] | 3 =[[File:BKV m 3 jms.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Line 3 (Budapest Metro)}}}]] | 4 =[[File:BKV m 4 jms.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Line 4 (Budapest Metro)}}}]] | 5 =[[File:BKV h5 jms.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|HÉV}}}]] | 6 =[[File:BKV h6 jms.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|HÉV}}}]] | 7 =[[File:BKV h7 jms.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|HÉV}}}]] | 8 =[[File:BKV h8 jms.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|HÉV}}}]] | 9 =[[File:BKV h9 jms.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|HÉV}}}]] | bus =[[File:BKV busz symbol.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Budapesti Közlekedési Zrt.]] | hév | hev =[[File:Budapest hev symbol.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|HÉV}}}]] | metro =[[File:BKV metro 2014.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Budapest Metro}}}]] | night | nocturnal =[[File:BKK night line logo.svg|{{{size|16px}}}|link=Budapesti Közlekedési Zrt.]] | tram =[[File:Logo tramway-budapest.svg|{{{size|16px}}}|link=Trams in Budapest]] | trolleybus =[[File:Budapest trolleybus symbol.svg|{{{size|16px}}}|link=Trolleybus]] }} | buenos aires | buenosaires ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | =[[File:Subte-logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Buenos Aires Underground}}}]] | e2 | p | premetro =[[File:Línea P (SBASE) bullet.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|PreMetro E2 (Buenos Aires)}}}]] | u | urquiza =[[File:Urquiza U 60px.png|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Urquiza Line (Buenos Aires)}}}]] | metrobus =[[File:Metrobus logo.svg|x{{{size|8}}}px|link={{{link|Metrobus (Buenos Aires)}}}]] | 9dejulio =[[File:Metrobus9dejulio.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Metrobus 9 de Julio}}}]] | cabildo =[[File:Metrobuscabildo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Metrobus Cabildo}}}]] | juanbjusto =[[File:Metrobusjuanbjusto.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Metrobus Juan B. Justo}}}]] | sur =[[File:Metrobussur.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Metrobus Sur}}}]] | 25demayo =[[File:Metrobus25deMayo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Metrobus 25 de Mayo}}}]] | #default =[[File:Línea {{uc:{{{2}}}}} (SBASE) bullet.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Line {{uc:{{{2|}}}}} (Buenos Aires Underground)}}}]] }} | busan ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:South Korea subway logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Busan Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Busan Metro}}}}}}]] | bgl | bugim =[[File:Busan-Gimhae Line.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Busan–Gimhae Light Rail Transit}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Busan–Gimhae Light Rail Transit}}}}}}]] | donghae =[[File:Donghae Line.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Donghae Line}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Donghae Line}}}}}}]] | #default =[[File:Busan Metro Line {{{2}}}.svg|{{{size|x16}}}px|link=Busan Metro Line {{{2}}}]] }} | cadiz | cádiz ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | tram | trambahia =[[File:Símbolo del Trambahía de Cádiz.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Cádiz Bay tram-train}}}]] | cercanias =[[File:Cercanias Logo.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Cercanías Cádiz}}}]] | t-1 =[[File:Trambahía T1.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Cádiz Bay tram-train}}}]] | t-2 =[[File:Trambahía T2.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Cádiz Bay tram-train}}}]] | c-1 =[[File:Cercanías C1 (Rojo).svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Cercanías Cádiz}}}]] | c-1a =[[File:Cercanías C1a.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Cercanías Cádiz}}}]] }} | cahsr =[[File:California High Speed Rail.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|California High-Speed Rail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|California High-Speed Rail}}}}}}]] | calgary ={{#switch: {{lc:{{{2|}}}}} | ctrain =[[File:CT Standard CTrain.svg|{{{size|12}}}px|link={{{link|CTrain}}}]] | max =[[File:CT MAX Generic.svg|{{{size|17}}}px|link={{{link|MAX (Calgary)}}}]] | bus =[[File:CT Standard bus.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Calgary Transit#Bus Routes}}}]] | #default = {{rail icon|CTrain|{{lc:{{{2|}}}}}|size={{{size|16}}}px}} }} | caltrain =[[File:Caltrain roundel.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Caltrain}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Caltrain}}}}}}]] | canberra | au-act ={{#switch: {{lc:{{{2|}}}}} | metro | light rail ={{rail icon|Canberra Metro|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | r1 ={{rail color box|Canberra Metro|R1|inline=croute}} | r2 ={{RouteBox|R2|ACTION#R2|#f3b2db|#000000|bold=yes}} | r3 ={{RouteBox|R3|ACTION#R3|#ffdd00|#000000|bold=yes}} | r4 ={{RouteBox|R4|R4 (Canberra)|#0097ce|#ffffff|bold=yes}} | r5 ={{RouteBox|R5|ACTION#R5|#dc2597|#ffffff|bold=yes}} | r6 ={{RouteBox|R6|ACTION#R6|#76bc21|#000000|bold=yes}} | r7 ={{RouteBox|R7|ACTION#R7|#e07c00|#ffffff|bold=yes}} | r8 ={{RouteBox|R8|ACTION#R8|#2d2a26|#ffffff|bold=yes}} | r9 ={{RouteBox|R9|ACTION#R9|#97989a|#000000|bold=yes}} | r10 ={{RouteBox|R10|ACTION#R10|#aa182c|#ffffff|bold=yes}} | 59 ={{RouteBox|59||#99bbe3|#0055b8|bold=yes}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}||#0055b8|#ffffff|bold=yes}} }} | catalonia ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | fgc =[[File:FGC.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya}}}]] | fgctim =[[File:FGC TiM.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya}}}]] | fvallvidrera =[[File:fvallvidrera.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Vallvidrera Funicular}}}]] | nuria =[[File:Cremallera de Núria.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Vall de Núria Rack Railway}}}]] | rdc =[[File:Rodalies de Catalunya.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Rodalies de Catalunya}}}]] | r1 =[[File:R1 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|R1–RG1 (Rodalies de Catalunya)}}}]] | r2 =[[File:R2 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|R2 (Rodalies de Catalunya)}}}]] | r2n =[[File:R2N barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|R2 (Rodalies de Catalunya)}}}]] | r2s =[[File:R2S barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|R2 (Rodalies de Catalunya)}}}]] | r3 =[[File:R3 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|R3 (Rodalies de Catalunya)}}}]] | r4 =[[File:R4 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|R4 (Rodalies de Catalunya)}}}]] | r5 =[[File:R5 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Llobregat–Anoia Line#R5}}}]] | r50 =[[File:R50 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Llobregat–Anoia Line#R50}}}]] | r6 =[[File:R6 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Llobregat–Anoia Line#R6}}}]] | r60 =[[File:R60 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Llobregat–Anoia Line#R60}}}]] | r7 =[[File:R7 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|R7 (Rodalies de Catalunya)}}}]] | r8 =[[File:R8 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|R8 (Rodalies de Catalunya)}}}]] | rg1 =[[File:RG1 girona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|R1–RG1 (Rodalies de Catalunya)}}}]] | rt1 =[[File:RT1 tarragona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|RT1 (Rodalies de Catalunya)}}}]] | rt2 =[[File:RT2 tarragona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|RT2 (Rodalies de Catalunya)}}}]] | r11 =[[File:R11 Rodalies de Catalunya.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|R11 (Rodalies de Catalunya)}}}]] | r12 =[[File:R12 Rodalies de Catalunya.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|R12 (Rodalies de Catalunya)}}}]] | r13 =[[File:R13 Rodalies de Catalunya.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|R13 (Rodalies de Catalunya)}}}]] | r14 =[[File:R14 Rodalies de Catalunya.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|R14 (Rodalies de Catalunya)}}}]] | r15 =[[File:R15 Rodalies de Catalunya.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|R15 (Rodalies de Catalunya)}}}]] | r16 =[[File:R16 Rodalies de Catalunya.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|R16 (Rodalies de Catalunya)}}}]] | s1 =[[File:S1 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Barcelona–Vallès Line#Rail services}}}]] | s2 =[[File:S2 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Barcelona–Vallès Line#Rail services}}}]] | s5 =[[File:S5 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Barcelona–Vallès Line#Rail services}}}]] | s55 =[[File:S55 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Barcelona–Vallès Line#Rail services}}}]] | s3 =[[File:S3 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Llobregat–Anoia Line#S3}}}]] | s33 =[[File:S33 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Llobregat–Anoia Line#Rail services}}}]] | s4 =[[File:S4 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Llobregat–Anoia Line#S4}}}]] | s8 =[[File:S8 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Llobregat–Anoia Line#S8}}}]] | s9 =[[File:S9 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Llobregat–Anoia Line#S9}}}]] | tpc =[[File:TPC.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Catalonia#Transport}}}]] }} | changchun ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | a | ap | airport ={{RouteBox|Airport|{{{link|Airport line (Changchun Subway)}}}|#{{rail color|Changchun Rail Transit|na}}}} | b | bh | beihu ={{RouteBox|Beihu|{{{link|Beihu line}}}|#{{rail color|Changchun Rail Transit|na}}}} | s | sy | shuangyang ={{RouteBox|Shuangyang|{{{link|Shuangyang line}}}|#{{rail color|Changchun Rail Transit|na}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Changchun Subway)|#{{rail color|Changchun Rail Transit|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | subway | rt = {{RouteBox|Subway|{{{link|Changchun Subway}}}|#{{rail color|Changchun Rail Transit|#default}}}} | a | ap | airport ={{RouteBox|Airport|{{{link|Airport line (Changchun Subway)}}}|#{{rail color|Changchun Rail Transit|ap}}}} | b | bh | beihu ={{RouteBox|Beihu|{{{link|Beihu line}}}|#{{rail color|Changchun Rail Transit|bh}}}} | s | sy | shuangyang ={{RouteBox|Shuangyang|{{{link|Shuangyang line}}}|#{{rail color|Changchun Rail Transit|sy}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Changchun Subway)|#{{rail color|Changchun Rail Transit|{{{2}}}}}}} }} }} | changsha ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | m | ml | maglev ={{RouteBox|Maglev|{{{link|Changsha Maglev Express}}}|#{{rail color|Changsha Metro|na}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Changsha Metro)|#{{rail color|Changsha Metro|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | 3 | 5 ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Changsha Metro)|#{{rail color|Changsha Metro|{{{2}}}}}|#000}} | m | ml | maglev ={{RouteBox|Maglev|{{{link|Changsha Maglev Express}}}|#{{rail color|Changsha Metro|ml}}}} | metro =[[File:Changsha Metro logo.svg|{{{size|x13}}}px|link={{{link|Changsha Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Changsha Metro}}}}}}]] | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Changsha Metro)|#{{rail color|Changsha Metro|{{{2}}}}}}} }} }} | changzhou ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Changzhou Metro)|#{{rail color|Changzhou Metro|{{{2}}}}}|#000}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:ChangzhouMetro.svg|{{{size|25}}}px|link={{{link|Changzhou Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Changzhou Metro}}}}}}]] | #default={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Changzhou Metro)|#{{rail color|Changzhou Metro|{{{2}}}}}}} }} }} | charleroi ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} |metro|#default=[[File:Brussels Metro-simplified.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Charleroi Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Charleroi Metro}}}}}}]] }} | chengdu ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Chengdu Metro)|#{{rail color|Chengdu Metro|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Chengdu Metro icon.svg|{{{size|25}}}px|link={{{link|Chengdu Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Chengdu Metro}}}}}}]] | #default={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Chengdu Metro)|#{{rail color|Chengdu Metro|{{{2}}}}}}} }} }} | chennai ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | s | suburban =[[File:Indian Railways Suburban Railway Logo.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Chennai Suburban Railway}}}]] | m | metro =[[File:Chennai Metro logo.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Chennai Metro}}}]] | blue ={{RouteBox|Blue Line|Blue Line (Chennai Metro)|#{{rail color|Chennai Metro|Blue}} }} | green ={{RouteBox|Green Line|Green Line (Chennai Metro)|#{{rail color|Chennai Metro|Green}} }} | bus =[[File:BSicon BUS.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Transport in Chennai#Buses}}}]] | maa | airport =[[File:BSicon FLUG.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Chennai International Airport}}}]] }} | chicago ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} <!-- commuter rail --> | bnsf =[[BNSF Line|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|Metra|BNSF}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.8em">BNSF</span>]] | hc =[[Heritage Corridor|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|Metra|hc}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.8em;">HC</span>]] | mdn =[[Milwaukee District North Line|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|Metra|mdn}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.8em;">MDN</span>]] | mdw =[[Milwaukee District West Line|<span style="color: #25327b; background-color: #{{rail color|Metra|mdw}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.8em;">MDW</span>]] | me =[[Metra Electric District|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|Metra|me}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.8em;">ME</span>]] | me-bi =[[Metra Electric District|<span style="color: #0055a5; background-color: #{{rail color|Metra|me|Blue Island}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.8em;">ME-BI</span>]] | me-sc =[[Metra Electric District|<span style="color: #0055a5; background-color: #{{rail color|Metra|me|South Chicago}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.8em;">ME-SC</span>]] | metra =[[File:Metramlogo.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Metra}}}|alt=Metra]] | ncs =[[North Central Service|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|Metra|nc}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.8em;">NCS</span>]] | ri =[[Rock Island District|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|Metra|ri}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.8em;">RI</span>]] | ri-bev =[[Rock Island District|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|Metra|ri|Beverly Branch}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.8em;">RI-Bev</span>]] | sws =[[SouthWest Service|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|Metra|sw}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.8em;">SWS</span>]] | upn =[[Union Pacific North Line|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|Metra|upn}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.8em;">UPN</span>]] | upnw =[[Union Pacific Northwest Line|<span style="color: #0055a5; background-color: #{{rail color|Metra|upnw}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.8em;">UPNW</span>]] | upw =[[Union Pacific West Line|<span style="color: #0055a5; background-color: #{{rail color|Metra|upw}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.8em;">UPW</span>]] <!-- rapid transit --> | l =[[File:Chicago Transit Authority Logo.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Chicago "L"}}}]] | cta =[[File:Chicago Transit Authority Logo.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Chicago Transit Authority}}}]] | pink = [[Pink Line (CTA)|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|CTA|Pink}}; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">Pink</span>]] | red = [[Red Line (CTA)|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|CTA|Red}}; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">Red</span>]] | orange = [[Orange Line (CTA)|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|CTA|Orange}}; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">Orange</span>]] | yellow = [[Yellow Line (CTA)|<span style="color: #000; background-color: #{{rail color|CTA|Yellow}}; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">Yellow</span>]] | green = [[Green Line (CTA)|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|CTA|Green}}; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">Green</span>]] | blue = [[Blue Line (CTA)|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|CTA|Blue}}; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">Blue</span>]] | purple = [[Purple Line (CTA)|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|CTA|Purple}}; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">Purple</span>]] | brown = [[Brown Line (CTA)|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|CTA|Brown}}; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">Brown</span>]] | ats =[[Airport Transit System|<span style="color:#fff; background-color: #ed1c23; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">ATS</span>]] | bus ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | 6 | 146 | 147 = {{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{3|}}} | '''{{rbox|{{{3|}}}|Chicago Transit Authority bus services|#{{rcr|CTA|Express}}|#fff}}'''| }}}} | 1 | 48 | 54a | 55a | 108 | 130 | 165 | 206 = {{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{3|}}} | '''{{rbox|{{{3|}}}|Chicago Transit Authority bus services|#fff|#{{rcr|CTA|Local}}|border=#{{rcr|CTA|Local}} }}'''| }}}} | 2 | 10 | 19 | 26 | 100 | 120 | 121 | 125 | 128 | 134 | 135 | 136 | 143 | 148 | 169 | 192 = {{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{3|}}} | '''{{rbox|{{{3|}}}|Chicago Transit Authority bus services|#fff|#{{rcr|CTA|Express}}|border=#{{rcr|CTA|Express}} }}'''| }}}} | n4 | n5 | n9 | n20 | n22 | n34 | n49 | n53 | n55 | n60 | n62 | n63 | n66 | n77 | n79 | n81 | n87 = {{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{3|}}} | '''{{rbox|{{{3|}}}|Chicago Transit Authority bus services|#fff|#{{rcr|CTA|Owl}}|border=#{{rcr|CTA|Owl}} }}'''| }}}} | x4 | x9 | x49 = {{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{3|}}} | '''{{rbox|{{{3|}}}|Chicago Transit Authority bus services|#fff|#{{rcr|CTA|X}}|border=#{{rcr|CTA|X}} }}'''| }}}} | j14 = {{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{3|}}} | '''{{rbox|{{{3|}}}|Jeffery Jump|#{{rcr|CTA|Jump}}|#fff}}'''| }}}} | #default = {{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{3|}}} | '''{{rbox|{{{3|}}}|Chicago Transit Authority bus services|#{{rcr|CTA|Local}}|#fff}}'''| }}}} }} | pace = [[File:Pace_icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Pace (transit)}}}]] | pulse = [[File:Pace_icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Pace Pulse}}}]] }} | cincinnati=[[File:Cincinnati Bell Connector logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Connector (Cincinnati)}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Connector (Cincinnati)}}}}}}]] | cleveland =[[File:Cleveland RTA logo.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|GCRTA}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|GCRTA}}}}}}]] | cologne ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | s | s-bahn =[[File:S-Bahn-Logo.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Cologne S-Bahn}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Cologne S-Bahn}}}}}}]] | stadtbahn =[[File:Stadtbahn.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Cologne Stadtbahn}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Cologne Stadtbahn}}}}}}]] }} | cota =[[File:COTA alt logo.svg|{{{size|35}}}px|link={{{link|Central Ohio Transit Authority}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Central Ohio Transit Authority}}}}}}]] | copenhagen ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | 1 | m1 =[[File:M1 icon.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|M1 (Copenhagen)}}}]] | 2 | m2 =[[File:M2 icon.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|M2 (Copenhagen)}}}]] | 3 | m3 =[[File:M3 icon.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|City Circle Line}}}]] | 4 | m4 =[[File:M4 icon.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|M4 (Copenhagen)}}}]] | metro =[[File:Copenhagen Metro Logo.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Copenhagen Metro}}}]] | s =[[File:S-tog.svg|{{{size|12}}}px|link={{{link|S-train (Copenhagen)}}}]] | #default =[[File:S-train service {{{2}}}.svg|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|14}}px|link={{#if:{{{link|}}}|{{{link}}}|{{{2}}} (S-train)}}]] }} | ctfastrak =[[File:CTfastrak symbol.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|CTfastrak}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|CTfastrak}}}}}}]] | daegu ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:South Korea subway logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Daegu Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Daegu Metro}}}}}}]] | #default =[[File:Daegu Metro Line {{{2}}}.svg|{{{size|x16}}}px|link=Daegu Metro Line {{{2}}}]] | daegyeong =[[File:Daegyeong Line.svg|x16px|link={{{link|Daegyeong Line}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Daegyeong Line}}}}}}]] }} | dalian ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Dalian Metro)|#{{rail color|Chongqing Rail Transit|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{uc: {{{2}}} }}|{{{link|Line {{uc: {{{2}}} }} (Dalian Metro)}}}|#{{rail color|Dalian Metro|{{{2}}}}}}} }} }} | dallas ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | m-line | mline | mata =[[File:M-Line Trolley logo no words.svg|M-Line Trolley|x16px|link={{{link|M-Line Trolley}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|M-Line Trolley}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{showtext|}}}|[[M-Line Trolley]]}} | lascolinas =[[File:Las Colinas APT Logo.svg|Las Colinas APT System|x18px|link={{{link|Las Colinas APT System}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Las Colinas APT System}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{showtext|}}}|[[Las Colinas APT System]]}} }} | dammam ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | 1 ={{RouteBox|1|Line 1 (Dammam Metro)|#748477}} | 2 ={{RouteBox|2|Line 2 (Dammam Metro)|#748477}} }} | dart ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | red | r =[[File:DART Red Line bullet 2025.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Red Line (DART)}}}]] {{#if:{{{showtext|}}}|[[Red Line (DART)|Red Line]]}} | blue | b =[[File:DART Blue Line bullet 2025.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Blue Line (DART)}}}]] {{#if:{{{showtext|}}}|[[Blue Line (DART)|Blue Line]]}} | green | g =[[File:DART Green Line bullet 2025.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Green Line (DART)}}}]] {{#if:{{{showtext|}}}|[[Green Line (DART)|Green Line]]}} | orange | o =[[File:DART Orange Line bullet 2025.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Orange Line (DART)}}}]] {{#if:{{{showtext|}}}|[[Orange Line (DART)|Orange Line]]}} | silver | s =[[File:DART Silver Line bullet 2025.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Silver Line (DART)}}}]] {{#if:{{{showtext|}}}|[[Silver Line (DART)|Silver Line]]}} | streetcar | sc =[[File:Logo Dallas Streetcar 02.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Dallas Streetcar}}}]] {{#if:{{{showtext|}}}|[[Dallas Streetcar]]}} | #default =[[File:Logo Dallas Area Rapid Transit.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Dallas Area Rapid Transit}}}]] {{#if:{{{showtext|}}}|[[Dallas Area Rapid Transit]]}} }} | delhi ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | s | suburban =[[File:Indian Railways Suburban Railway Logo.svg|{{{size|12}}}px|link={{{link|Delhi Suburban Railway}}}]] | m | metro =[[File:Delhi Metro logo.svg|{{{size|12}}}px|link={{{link|Delhi Metro}}}]] | airport | airport express | orange ={{RouteBox|Airport Express|Delhi Airport Metro Express|#{{rail color|Delhi Metro|Airport}}}} | blue ={{RouteBox|Blue{{#if:{{{3|}}}||&#32;Line}}|Blue Line (Delhi Metro)|#{{rail color|Delhi Metro|Blue}}}} | grey ={{RouteBox|Grey{{#if:{{{3|}}}||&#32;Line}}|Grey Line (Delhi Metro)|#{{rail color|Delhi Metro|Grey}}}} | green ={{RouteBox|Green{{#if:{{{3|}}}||&#32;Line}}|Green Line (Delhi Metro)|#{{rail color|Delhi Metro|Green}}}} | magenta ={{RouteBox|Magenta{{#if:{{{3|}}}||&#32;Line}}|Magenta Line (Delhi Metro)|#{{rail color|Delhi Metro|Magenta}}}} | pink ={{RouteBox|Pink{{#if:{{{3|}}}||&#32;Line}}|Pink Line (Delhi Metro)|#{{rail color|Delhi Metro|Pink}}}} | red ={{RouteBox|Red{{#if:{{{3|}}}||&#32;Line}}|Red Line (Delhi Metro)|#{{rail color|Delhi Metro|Red}}}} | violet ={{RouteBox|Violet{{#if:{{{3|}}}||&#32;Line}}|Violet Line (Delhi Metro)|#{{rail color|Delhi Metro|Violet}}}} | yellow ={{RouteBox|Yellow{{#if:{{{3|}}}||&#32;Line}}|Yellow Line (Delhi Metro)|#{{rail color|Delhi Metro|Yellow}}}} | bus =[[File:BSicon BUS.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Transport in Delhi#Buses}}}]] }} | denver | rtd ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | a =[[File:Denver RTD A.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link=A Line (RTD)]] | b =[[File:Denver RTD B.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link=B Line (RTD)]] | c =[[File:Denver RTD C.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link=C Line (RTD)]] | c(old) | c (old) =<span style="display:inline-block; font-family:Proxima Nova, sans-serif; width:{{#expr:{{{size|14}}} + 3}}px; height:{{{size|14}}}px; background-color:#{{rail color|RTD|C}}; border:1px solid white; border-radius: 3px; padding-top:2px; line-height:{{#expr:{{{size|14}}} - 1}}px; text-align:center; ">&nbsp;[[{{{link|C Line (RTD)}}}|<span style="color:#fff; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold; font-size:{{#expr:{{{size|14}}} - 2}}px; white-space:nowrap; margin-left:-2px;">C</span>]]&nbsp;</span> | d =[[File:Denver RTD D.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link=D Line (RTD)]] | e =[[File:Denver RTD E.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link=E Line (RTD)]] | f =<span style="display:inline-block; font-family:Proxima Nova, sans-serif; width:{{#expr:{{{size|14}}} + 3}}px; height:{{{size|14}}}px; background-color:#{{rail color|RTD|F}}; border:1px solid white; border-radius: 3px; padding-top:2px; line-height:{{#expr:{{{size|14}}} - 1}}px; text-align:center; ">&nbsp;[[{{{link|F Line (RTD)}}}|<span style="color:#fff; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold; font-size:{{#expr:{{{size|14}}} - 2}}px; white-space:nowrap; margin-left:-2px;">F</span>]]&nbsp;</span> | g =[[File:Denver RTD G.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link=G Line (RTD)]] | g(old) | g (old) =<span style="display:inline-block; font-family:Proxima Nova, sans-serif; width:{{#expr:{{{size|14}}} + 3}}px; height:{{{size|14}}}px; background-color:#{{rail color|RTD|G (old)}}; border:1px solid white; border-radius: 3px; padding-top:2px; line-height:{{#expr:{{{size|14}}} - 1}}px; text-align:center; ">&nbsp;[[{{{link|R Line (RTD)#G Line service (2006–2009)}}}|<span style="color:#fff; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold; font-size:{{#expr:{{{size|14}}} - 2}}px; white-space:nowrap; margin-left:-2px;">G</span>]]&nbsp;</span> | h =[[File:Denver RTD H.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link=H Line (RTD)]] | l =[[File:Denver RTD L.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link=L Line (RTD)]] | n =[[File:Denver RTD N.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link=N Line (RTD)]] | r =[[File:Denver RTD R.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link=R Line (RTD)]] | t =[[File:Denver RTD T.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link=T Line (RTD)]] | w =[[File:Denver RTD W.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link=W Line (RTD)]] | #default =[[File:Regional Transportation District logo.svg|{{{size|23}}}px|link=Regional Transportation District]] }} | detroit ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | dpm | detroit people mover =[[File:DPM_icon.png|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Detroit People Mover]] | qline | q-line | q line | m1 | m-1 | m-1 rail =[[File:QLINE Logo.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link=QLine]] }} | dhaka ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | 1 ={{RouteBox|MRT Line 1|MRT Line 1 (Dhaka Metro)|#DA291C|WHITE|bold=yes}} | 2 ={{RouteBox|MRT Line 2|MRT Line 2 (Dhaka Metro)|#8031A7|WHITE|bold=yes}} | 4 ={{RouteBox|MRT Line 4|MRT Line 4 (Dhaka Metro)|#003DA5|WHITE|bold=yes}} | 5n ={{RouteBox|MRT Line 5N|MRT Line 5 (Northern Route)|#00B5E2|BLACK|bold=yes}} | 5s ={{RouteBox|MRT Line 5S|MRT Line 5 (Southern Route)|#FF8200|BLACK|bold=yes}} | 6 ={{RouteBox|MRT Line 6|MRT Line 6 (Dhaka Metro)|#006747|WHITE|bold=yes}} }} | doha ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | m1 | red = [[File:Red Line Doha Icon 04.2019.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Red Line (Doha Metro)]] | m2 | green = [[File:Green Line Doha Icon 04.2019.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Green Line (Doha Metro)]] | m3 | gold = [[File:Gold Line Doha Icon 04.2019.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Gold Line (Doha Metro)]] | m4 | blue = {{RouteBox|M4|Blue Line (Doha Metro)|#0354A6}} | l1 ={{RouteBox|L1|Red Line (Lusail Light Rail Transit)|#DC241F}} | l2 ={{RouteBox|L2|Green Line (Lusail Light Rail Transit)|#009530}} | l3 ={{RouteBox|L3|Purple Line (Lusail Light Rail Transit)|#9016B2}} | l4 ={{RouteBox|L4|Yellow Line (Lusail Light Rail Transit)|#FFD700}} }} | dongguan ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Dongguan Rail Transit)|#{{rail color|Dongguan Rail Transit|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rt | metro =[[File:Dongguan Rail Transit logo.svg|{{{size|16x16}}}px|link={{{link|Dongguan Rail Transit}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Dongguan Rail Transit}}}}}}]] | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Dongguan Rail Transit)|#{{rail color|Dongguan Rail Transit|{{{2}}}}}}} }} }} | donostialdea ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Símbolo del Metro Donostialdea.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Metro Donostialdea}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Metro Donostialdea}}}}}}]] }} | dortmund ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | s | s-bahn =[[File:S-Bahn-Logo.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn}}}}}}]] | stadtbahn =[[File:Stadtbahn.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Dortmund Stadtbahn}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Dortmund Stadtbahn}}}}}}]] }} | dresden={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | s | s-bahn =[[File:S-Bahn-Logo.svg|x{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Dresden S-Bahn}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Dresden S-Bahn}}}}}}]] }} | dublin ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | dart =[[File:Irish Rail logo.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Dublin Area Rapid Transit}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Dublin Area Rapid Transit}}}}}}]] | commuter =[[File:Irish Rail logo.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Dublin Suburban Rail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Dublin Suburban Rail}}}}}}]] | luas | #default =[[File:Luas simple logo.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Luas}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Luas}}}}}}]] }} | dubai ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | m1 ={{RouteBox|M1|Red Line (Dubai Metro)|#DC241F}} | m2 ={{RouteBox|M2|Green Line (Dubai Metro)|#009530}} | m3 ={{RouteBox|M3|Purple Line (Dubai Metro)|#9016B2}} | m4 ={{RouteBox|M4|Blue Line (Dubai Metro)|#0354A6}} | l1 ={{RouteBox|L1|Palm Jumeirah Monorail|#748477}} | t1 ={{RouteBox|T1|Dubai Tram|#01a0b1}} | t2 ={{RouteBox|T2|Dubai Trolley|#800000}} }} | duisburg ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | s | s-bahn =[[File:S-Bahn-Logo.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn}}}}}}]] | stadtbahn =[[File:Stadtbahn.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Duisburg Stadtbahn}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Duisburg Stadtbahn}}}}}}]] }} | düsseldorf ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | s | s-bahn =[[File:S-Bahn-Logo.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn}}}}}}]] | stadtbahn =[[File:Stadtbahn.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Düsseldorf Stadtbahn}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Düsseldorf Stadtbahn}}}}}}]] }} | edinburgh =[[File:EdinburghTramsGeneric.png|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Edinburgh Trams}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Edinburgh Trams}}}}}}]] | edmonton ={{#switch: {{lc:{{{2|}}}}} | ets =[[File:Edmonton Transit System logo.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Edmonton Transit System}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Edmonton Transit System}}}}}}]] | capital ={{rail icon|Edmonton LRT|Capital|size={{{size|10}}}|link={{{link|Capital Line}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Capital Line}}}}}}}} | metro ={{rail icon|Edmonton LRT|Metro|size={{{size|10}}}|link={{{link|Metro Line}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Metro Line}}}}}}}} | valley ={{rail icon|Edmonton LRT|Valley|size={{{size|10}}}|link={{{link|Valley Line (Edmonton)}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Valley Line}}}}}}}} }} | esfahan | isfahan ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | uc =[[File:Zeichen 123.svg|15px]] }} | essen ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | s | s-bahn =[[File:S-Bahn-Logo.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn}}}}}}]] | u | stadtbahn =[[File:Stadtbahn.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Essen Stadtbahn}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Essen Stadtbahn}}}}}}]] }} | eurosleep =[[File:European Sleeper logo RDT.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|European Sleeper}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|European Sleeper}}}}}}]] | eurostar =[[File:Eurostar icon RDT (2023).svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Eurostar}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Eurostar}}}}}}]] | euskotren ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | tren =[[File:Euskotren Trena Logo.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Euskotren Trena}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Euskotren Trena}}}}}}]] | tranbia =[[File:Euskotren Tranbia Logo.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Euskotren Tranbia}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Euskotren Tranbia}}}}}}]] | autobusa =[[File:Euskotren Autobusa Logo.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Euskotren Autobusa}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Euskotren Autobusa}}}}}}]] }} | everett ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | blue =[[File:Swift Blue Line icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Swift Blue Line}}}]] | green =[[File:Swift Green Line icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Swift Green Line}}}]] | orange =[[File:Swift Orange Line icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Swift Orange Line}}}]] | gold =[[File:Swift Gold Line icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Swift Gold Line}}}]] }} | flix ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | bus =[[File:Flix Logo 2016.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|w:FlixBus}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|w:FlixBus}}}}}}]] | train =[[File:Flix Logo 2016.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|w:FlixTrain}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|w:FlixTrain}}}}}}]] }} | foshan ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | g | gf | guangfo ={{RouteBox|Guangfo|Guangfo Metro|#{{rail color|Foshan Metro|na}}|#000}} | n | nh | nanhai ={{RouteBox|Nanhai|Nanhai New Transit|#{{rail color|Foshan Metro|na}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Foshan Metro)|#{{rail color|Foshan Metro|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro = [[File:FMetro (cropped).svg|{{{size|x8}}}px|link={{{link|Foshan Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Foshan Metro}}}}}}]] | g | gf | guangfo ={{RouteBox|Guangfo|Guangfo Metro|#{{rail color|Foshan Metro|gf}}|#000}} | n | nh | nanhai ={{RouteBox|Nanhai|Nanhai New Transit|#{{rail color|Foshan Metro|nh}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Foshan Metro)|#{{rail color|Foshan Metro|{{{2}}}}}}} }} }} | frankfurt = {{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rmv = [[File:Rhein-Main-Verkehrsverbund logo.svg|{{{size|50}}}px|link=Rhein-Main-Verkehrsverbund|alt=Rhein-Main-Verkehrsverbund (RMV)]] | rail = [[File:Eisenbahn-Logo traffiQ.svg|x{{{size|15}}}px|link=Public transport in Frankfurt am Main#Rapid Transit]] | bus = [[File:Omnibus-Logo traffiQ.svg|x{{{size|15}}}px|link=Public transport in Frankfurt am Main#Bus]] | s|s-bahn = [[File:S-Bahn-Logo.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link=Rhine-Main S-Bahn]] | tram = [[File:Straßenbahn-Logo traffiQ.svg|x{{{size|15}}}px|link=Trams in Frankfurt am Main]] | u = [[File:U-Bahn-Logo traffiQ.svg|x{{{size|15}}}px|link=Frankfurt U-Bahn]] }} | fuzhou ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Fuzhou Metro)|#{{rail color|Fuzhou Metro|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Fuzhou Metro logo.svg|{{{size|x16}}}px|link={{{link|Fuzhou Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Fuzhou Metro}}}}}}]] | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Fuzhou Metro)|#{{rail color|Fuzhou Metro|{{{2}}}}}}} }} }} | geneva ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | tram =[[File:BSicon TRAM.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Transports Publics Genevois}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Transports Publics 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Richmond Hill logo 2024.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Richmond Hill line]] | g | st | stouffville =[[File:GO Stouffville logo 2024.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Stouffville line]] | midtown | seaton | locust hill =[[File:Midtown line GO logo.png|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Midtown corridor]] }} | bus ={{{icon|[[File:GO bus symbol.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=GO Transit bus services]]}}} {{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{color box|black|'''{{{3|}}}'''|white}}|{{color box|white|{{{3|}}}}} }} }} }} | [[File:GO Transit logo.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link=GO Transit]] }} | granada ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Símbolo del Metro de Granada.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Granada Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Granada metro}}}}}}]] | 1 =[[File:L1 Metro de Granada.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Granada Metro}}}]] | 2 =[[File:L2 Metro de Granada.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Granada Metro}}}]] | 3 =[[File:L3 Metro de Granada.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Granada Metro}}}]] }} | graz = {{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | 1 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 = [[File:Linie {{{2|}}} Graz.png|16px|link=Straßenbahn Graz|Straßenbahn Graz]] | 23 = [[File:23 Graz.png|26px|link=Straßenbahn Graz|Straßenbahn Graz]] | s1 | s7 | s61 = [[File:{{{2|}}} Steiermark.svg|32px|link=S-Bahn Steiermark|S-Bahn Steiermark]] }} | greece = {{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | r = [[File:OSE-Logo.svg|{{{size|x13}}}px|link={{{link|TrainOSE}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|TrainOSE}}}}}}]] | s = [[File:Proastiakos icon (no text).svg|{{{size|26}}}px|link={{{link|Proastiakos}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Proastiakos}}}}}}]] }} | guadalajara = {{#switch: {{{2}}} | TE = {{#if: {{{3|}}} | [[File:Guadalajara L{{{3|}}}.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Line {{{3}}} of the Guadalajara urban rail system|alt=Line {{{3}}} of the Guadalajara urban rail system]] | [[File:Logo de SITEUR T.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Guadalajara urban rail system|alt=Guadalajara urban rail system]] }} | MM = {{#if: {{{3|}}} | [[File:Logo de Mi Macro {{{3|}}}.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Mi Macro {{{3}}}|alt=Mi Macro {{{3}}}]] | [[File:Logo del Macrobús.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Guadalajara Mi Macro|alt=Guadalajara Mi Macro]] }} | ST = [[File:Logo de SITEUR T.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Sistema Integral del Tren Ligero|alt=Sistema Integral del Tren Ligero]] | #default = [[File:Logo de SITEUR T.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Guadalajara urban rail system|alt=Guadalajara urban rail system]] }} | guangzhou ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | a | apm ={{RouteBox|APM|Zhujiang New Town Automated People Mover System|#{{rail color|Guangzhou Metro|na}}}} | g | gf | guangfo ={{RouteBox|Guangfo|Guangfo Metro|#{{rail color|Guangzhou Metro|na}}}} | k | kc ={{RouteBox|Knowledge City|Knowledge City Line|#{{rail color|Guangzhou Metro|na}}}} | thz1 ={{RouteBox|THZ1|Haizhu Tram|#{{rail color|Guangzhou Metro|na}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Guangzhou Metro)|#{{rail color|Guangzhou Metro|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | 1 | 9 | 11 ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Guangzhou Metro)|#{{rail color|Guangzhou Metro|{{{2}}}}}|#000}} | a | apm ={{RouteBox|APM|Zhujiang New Town Automated People Mover System|#{{rail color|Guangzhou Metro|apm}}}} | g | gf | gfm | guangfo ={{RouteBox|Guangfo|Guangfo Metro|#{{rail color|Guangzhou Metro|gf}}|#000}} | k | kc ={{RouteBox|Knowledge City|Knowledge City Line|#{{rail color|Guangzhou Metro|kc}}}} | metro =[[File:Guangzhou Metro icon.svg|{{{size|x16px}}}|link={{{link|Guangzhou Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Guangzhou Metro}}}}}}]] | thz1 ={{RouteBox|THZ1|Haizhu Tram|#{{rail color|Guangzhou Metro|thz1}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Guangzhou Metro)|#{{rail color|Guangzhou Metro|{{{2}}}}}}} }} }} | guiyang ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Guiyang Metro)|#{{rail color|Guiyang Metro|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro 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{{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rtl = [[File:Montreal public transit icons - RTL.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Réseau de transport de Longueuil}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Réseau de transport de Longueuil}}}}}}]] | bus = {{Nowrap|{{ric|Canada transit|RTL|size={{{size|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|20|16}}}}}px}}{{#if:{{{3|}}} | {{spaces}}'''{{rbox|{{{3|}}}{{#ifeq:{{{4|}}}|accessible|{{spaces}}{{emoji presentation|♿|text}}|}}||#{{rcr|Canada transit|RTL}}|#fff}}'''| }}}} | #default = '''{{rbox|{{{2}}}{{#ifeq:{{{3|}}}|accessible|{{spaces}}{{emoji presentation|♿|text}}|}}||#{{rcr|Canada transit|RTL}}|#fff}}''' }} | losangeles ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metrolink = [[File:Metrolink icon 2022.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Metrolink (California)}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Metrolink (California)}}}}}}]] | 91/pv =[[91/Perris Valley Line|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|Metrolink (California)|91/Perris Valley}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.8em">91/PV</span>]] | av =[[Antelope Valley Line|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|Metrolink (California)|Antelope Valley}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.8em;">AV</span>]] | arrow =[[Arrow (rail service)|<span style="color: #000; background-color: #{{rail color|Metrolink (California)|Arrow}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.8em;">Arrow</span>]] | ieoc =[[Inland Empire–Orange County Line|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|Metrolink (California)|Inland Empire–Orange County}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.8em;">IEOC</span>]] | oc =[[Orange County Line|<span style="color: #000; background-color: #{{rail color|Metrolink (California)|Orange County}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.8em;">OC</span>]] | metrolink =[[File:Metrolink icon 2022.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Metrolink (California)}}}|alt=Metrolink (California)]] | riv =[[Riverside Line|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|Metrolink (California)|Riverside}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.8em;">RIV</span>]] | sb =[[San Bernardino Line|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|Metrolink (California)|San Bernardino}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.8em;">SB</span>]] | vc =[[Ventura County Line|<span style="color: #000; background-color: #{{rail color|Metrolink (California)|Ventura County}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.8em;">VC</span>]] | lacmta ={{LACMTA link logo{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{!}}showtext{{=}}yes|}}}} | {{LACMTA icon|{{{2}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{!}}showtext=yes|}}}} }} | lyon ={{#switch:{{lc:{{{2}}}}} | m | metro =[[File:Lyon tcl{{#if:{{{3|}}}|_metro-{{{3}}}|_logo-metro}}.svg|{{{size|x14}}}px|link={{{link|Lyon Metro {{#if:{{{3|}}}|Line {{uc:{{{3}}}}}}}}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Lyon Metro {{#if:{{{3|}}}|Line {{uc:{{{3}}}}}}}}}}}}}]] | f | funicular =[[File:Lyon tcl{{#if:{{{3|}}}|_funi-{{{3}}}|_logo-funi}}.svg|{{{size|x14}}}px|link={{{link|Funiculars of Lyon}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Funiculars of Lyon}}}}}}]] | t | tramway =[[File:Lyon tcl{{#if:{{{3|}}}|_tram-{{{3}}}|_logo-tram}}.svg|{{{size|x14}}}px|link={{{link|Lyon tramway{{#if:{{{3|}}}|<nowiki>#</nowiki>Line T{{{3}}}}}}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Lyon tramway{{#if:{{{3|}}}|<nowiki>#</nowiki>Line T{{{3}}}}}}}}}}}]] | rx | rhonexpress =[[File:Lyon tcl logo-rx.svg|{{{size|x14}}}px|link={{{link|Rhônexpress}}}]] | c =[[File:Lyon tcl logo-cbus{{#ifeq:{{{3|}}}|full|-full}}.svg|{{{size|x14}}}px|link={{{link|Buses in Lyon}}}]] | b | bus =[[File:Lyon tcl logo-bus{{#ifeq:{{{3|}}}|full|-full}}.svg|{{{size|x14}}}px|link={{{link|Buses in Lyon}}}]] }} | macau | macao = {{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | x = {{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | #default = {{rcb|Macau LRT|{{{2}}}|xroute}} }} | #default = {{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | lrt =[[File:Metro Ligeiro de Macau logo.svg|{{{size|x16px}}}|link={{{link|Macau Light Rapid Transit}}}|alt=Logo of Macau Light Rapid Transit]] | #default = {{rcb|Macau LRT|{{{2}}}|croute}} }} }} | madrid ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | renfe =[[File:Madrid-MetroRENFE.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Renfe Operadora}}}]] | c | cercanias | cercanías =[[File:Cercanias Logo.svg|{{{size|12}}}px|link={{{link|Cercanías Madrid}}}]] | c-1 =[[File:C-1 light blue.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|C-1 (Cercanías Madrid)}}}]] | c-2 =[[File:C-2 green.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|C-2 (Cercanías Madrid)}}}]] | c-3 =[[File:C-3 dark pink.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|C-3 (Cercanías Madrid)}}}]] | c-4 =[[File:C-4 dark blue.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|C-4 (Cercanías Madrid)}}}]] | c-5 =[[File:C-5 yellow.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|C-5 (Cercanías Madrid)}}}]] | c-7 =[[File:C-7 red.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|C-7 (Cercanías Madrid)}}}]] | c-8 =[[File:C-8 green.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|C-8 (Cercanías Madrid)}}}]] | c-9 =[[File:C-9 orange.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|C-9 (Cercanías Madrid)}}}]] | c-10 =[[File:C-10 lime.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|C-10 (Cercanías Madrid)}}}]] | metro =[[File:MetroMadridLogoSimplified.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Madrid Metro}}}]] | #default =[[File:Madrid-MetroLinea{{{2}}}.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Line {{{2}}} (Madrid Metro)}}}]] | r | ramal =[[File:Madrid-MetroRamal.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Ramal (Madrid Metro)}}}]] | l | ligero =[[File:Stadtbahn Madrid Logo.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Metro Ligero}}}]] | l1 | ml1 | ml-1 =[[File:Madrid_MetroLigero1.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Metro Ligero#Line ML-1}}}]] | l2 | ml2 | ml-2 =[[File:Madrid_MetroLigero2.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Metro Ligero#Line ML-2}}}]] | l3 | ml3 | ml-3 =[[File:Madrid_MetroLigero3.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Metro Ligero#Line ML-3}}}]] | bus | e | emt =[[File:MadridMetro-EMT.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Madrid#Buses}}}]] | u | urbano =[[File:MadridMetro-BusUrbano.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Madrid#Buses}}}]] | i | interurbano =[[File:MadridMetro-BusInterurbano.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Madrid#Buses}}}]] | lr | largo | recorrido | largorecorrido =[[File:MadridMetro-LargoRecorrido.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Madrid#Buses}}}]] | b | buho =[[File:MadridBusBuho.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Madrid#Buses}}}]] | ib | interurbanobuho =[[File:MadridBusInterurbanoBuho.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Madrid#Buses}}}]] | a =[[File:Madrid-MetroZonaA.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Madrid Metro#Fares}}}]] | b1 =[[File:Madrid-MetroZonaB1.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Madrid Metro#Fares}}}]] | b2 =[[File:Madrid-MetroZonaB2.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Madrid Metro#Fares}}}]] | b3 =[[File:Madrid-MetroZonaB3.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Madrid Metro#Fares}}}]] | c1 =[[File:Madrid-MetroZonaC1.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Madrid Metro#Fares}}}]] | c2 =[[File:Madrid-MetroZonaC2.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Madrid Metro#Fares}}}]] | e1 =[[File:Madrid-MetroZonaE1.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Madrid Metro#Fares}}}]] | e2 =[[File:Madrid-MetroZonaE2.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Madrid Metro#Fares}}}]] }} | malaga | málaga ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Logo metro málaga.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Málaga Metro}}}]] | 1 =[[File:MetroMalaga L1.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Málaga Metro}}}]] | 2 =[[File:MetroMalaga L2.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Málaga Metro}}}]] | cercanias =[[File:Cercanias Logo.svg|{{{size|12}}}px|link={{{link|Cercanías Málaga}}}]] | c-1 =[[File:C-1 light blue.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Cercanías Málaga}}}]] | c-2 =[[File:C-2 green.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Cercanías Málaga}}}]] }} | manchester =[[File:Metrolink generic.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Manchester Metrolink}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Manchester Metrolink}}}}}}]] | manila ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | lrt-1 | lrt1 | 1 ={{rail icon|Manila LRT|1}} | lrt-2 | lrt2 | mrt-2 | mrt2 | 2 ={{rail icon|Manila LRT|2}} | mrt-3 | mrt3 | lrt-3 | lrt3 | 3 ={{rail icon|Manila MRT|3}} | mrt-4 | mrt4 | 4 ={{rail color box|Manila MRT|4|inline=route}} | lrt-5 | lrt5 | 5 ={{rail color box|Manila MRT|5|inline=route}} | lrt-6 | lrt6 | 6 ={{rail color box|Manila LRT|6|inline=route}} | mrt-7 | mrt7 | 7 ={{rail icon|Manila MRT|7}} | mrt-8 | mrt8 | 8 ={{rail color box|Manila MRT|8|inline=route}} | mrt-9 | mrt9 | 9 | mms ={{RouteBox|MMS|Metro Manila Subway|#{{rail color|Manila MRT|9}}}} | pnr | mc | orange = [[Image:Philippine National Railways (PNR).svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|PNR Metro Commuter Line}}}]] | nscr = {{RouteBox|NSCR|Philippine National Railways|#{{rail color|Philippine National Railways}}|black}} }} | marta =[[File:MARTA stripes logo.svg|{{{size|30}}}px|link={{{link|Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority}}}}}}]] | mashhad ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | uc =[[File:Zeichen 123.svg|15px]] }} | mecca ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | a ={{RouteBox|A|Line A (Mecca Metro)|#FFD700}} | b ={{RouteBox|B|Line B (Mecca Metro)|#009530}} | c ={{RouteBox|C|Line C (Mecca Metro)|#DC241F}} | d ={{RouteBox|D|Line D (Mecca Metro)|#0354A6}} | s | shuttle ={{RouteBox|S|Al Mashaaer Al Mugaddassah Metro line|#FFC0CB|#000000}} }} | medina ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | 1 ={{RouteBox|1|Line 1 (Jeddah Metro)|#009530}} | 2 ={{RouteBox|2|Line 2 (Jeddah Metro)|#0354A6}} | 3 ={{RouteBox|3|Line 3 (Jeddah Metro)|#DC241F}} }} <!-- "melbourne" is an alias for "victoria" --> | mexicocity | cdmx ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | cb ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 = [[File:CablebúsCDMX Línea {{{3}}}.svg|{{{size|16x16}}}px|link={{{link|Cablebús}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Cablebús}}}}}}]] | #default =[[File:Logo del Cablebús.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Cablebús}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Cablebús Line {{{3}}}}}}}}}]] }} | cetram =[[File:Movilidad Integrada (logo) Órgano Regulador de Transporte (CETRAM).svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Centro de transferencia modal}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Transfer hub}}}}}}]] | eb =[[File:Movilidad Integrada (logo) EcoBici.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Ecobici (Mexico City)}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Ecobici}}}}}}]] | etram =[[File:Logo ETRAM Movimex.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Centro de transferencia modal}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Transfer hub}}}}}}]] | fs ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | 1 = [[File:Logo del Sistema 1 del Tren suburbano del valle de México.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Tren Suburbano}}}|alt={{{alt|Tren Suburbano Line {{{3}}}}}}]] | #default =[[File:Ferrocarril Suburbano.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Tren Suburbano}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Tren Suburbano}}}}}}]] }} | mcm =[[File:Metro de la Ciudad de México (logo) version 2019.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Mexico City Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Mexico City Metro}}}}}}]] | mcmb =[[File:Logo del Metrobús.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Mexico City Metrobús}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Mexico City Metrobús}}}}}}]] | mnbcdmx =[[File:Movilidad Integrada (logo) Red de Autobuses de la CDMX.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Pesero}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Mexico City minubus}}}}}}]] | mnbedomex =[[File:Logo de Colectivos del Movimex.png|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Pesero}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|State of Mexico minubus}}}}}}]] | mxb =[[File:Logo Mexibús Movimex.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Mexibús}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Mexibús}}}}}}]] | mxc ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | 1 | 2 | 3 = [[File:Línea {{{3}}} del Mexicable del Estado de México.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|{{{link|Mexicable}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Mexicable Line {{{3}}}}}}}}}]] | #default =[[File:Logo Mexicable Movimex.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Mexicable}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Mexicable}}}}}}]] }} | rtp =[[File:Logo de la Red de Transporte de Pasajeros de la Ciudad de México.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Red de Transporte de Pasajeros}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Red de Transporte de Pasajeros}}}}}}]] | tb = {{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 = [[File:Línea {{{3}}} del Trolebús de la Ciudad de México.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Trolleybuses in Mexico City}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Trolleybus Line {{{3}}}}}}}}}]] | #default =[[File:Logo de los Servicio de Transportes Eléctricos de la Ciudad de México.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Trolleybuses in Mexico City}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Trolleybus}}}}}}]] }} | ti =[[File:Movilidad Integrada (logo) El Insurgente.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Tren Interurbano}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Tren Interurbano}}}}}}]] | tl ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | 1 = [[File:Logo de la línea 1 del tren ligero de la Ciudad de México.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Xochimilco Light Rail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Xochimilco Light Rail Line {{{3}}}}}}}}}]] | #default =[[File:TrenLigeroCDMX.png|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Xochimilco Light Rail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Xochimilco Light Rail}}}}}}]] }} | tledomex =[[File:Logo del TEM del Movimex.png|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Texcoco Light Rail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Texcoco Light Rail}}}}}}]] | #default =[[File:MetroDF Línea {{{2}}}.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Mexico City Metro Line {{{2}}}}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Mexico City Metro Line {{{2}}}}}}}}}]] }} | miami ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metrobus =[[File:Logo Miami-Dade County.svg|{{{size|24}}}px|link={{{link|Metrobus (Miami-Dade County)}}}|alt={{{alt|Metrobus (Miami-Dade County)}}}]] | metromover =[[File:BSicon_MONO.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Metromover}}}|alt={{{alt|Metromover}}}]] | metrorail | #default =[[File:Logo Miami-Dade Metrorail.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Metrorail (Miami-Dade County)}}}|alt={{{alt|Metrorail (Miami-Dade County)}}}]] }} | minnesota ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Metro Minnesota icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Metro (Minnesota)]] | blue =[[File:Metro Minnesota icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Metro (Minnesota)]] <span style="background-color:#{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|blue}}; border:1px solid #{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|blue}}; color:white; font-weight:bold; font-size:80%; white-space:nowrap;">&nbsp;[[Metro Blue Line (Minnesota)|{{white|Blue Line}}]]&nbsp;</span> | green =[[File:Metro Minnesota icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Metro (Minnesota)]] <span style="background-color:#{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|green}}; border:1px solid #{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|green}}; color:white; font-weight:bold; font-size:80%; white-space:nowrap;">&nbsp;[[Metro Green Line (Minnesota)|{{white|Green Line}}]]&nbsp;</span> | red =[[File:Metro Minnesota icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Metro (Minnesota)]] <span style="background-color:#{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|red}}; border:1px solid #{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|red}}; color:white; font-weight:bold; font-size:80%; white-space:nowrap;">&nbsp;[[Metro Red Line (Minnesota)|{{white|Red Line}}]]&nbsp;</span> | orange =[[File:Metro Minnesota icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Metro (Minnesota)]] <span style="background-color:#{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|orange}}; border:1px solid #{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|orange}}; color:white; font-weight:bold; font-size:80%; white-space:nowrap;">&nbsp;[[Metro Orange Line (Minnesota)|{{white|Orange Line}}]]&nbsp;</span> | gold = [[File:Metro Minnesota icon.svg|{{{size|16}}} px|link=Metro (Minnesota)]] <span style="background-color:#{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|gold}}; border:1px solid #{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|gold}}; color:#{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|gold}}; font-weight:bold; font-size:80%; white-space:nowrap; text-decoration:none;">&nbsp;[[Metro Gold Line (Minnesota)|<span style="color:#00539f">Gold Line</span>]]&nbsp;</span> | greenextension|glx|southwest lrt|sw|southwest|lrt =[[File:Metro Minnesota icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Metro (Minnesota)]] <span style="background-color:#{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|Green Line Extension}}; border:1px solid #{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|green}}; color:white; font-weight:bold; font-size:80%; white-space:nowrap;">&nbsp;[[Metro Green Line Extension (Minnesota)|{{white|Green Line Extension}}]]&nbsp;</span> | a =[[File:Metro Minnesota icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Metro (Minnesota)]] <span style="background-color:#{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|a}}; border:1px solid #{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|a}}; color:white; font-weight:bold; font-size:80%; white-space:nowrap;">&nbsp;[[Metro A Line (Minnesota)|{{white|A Line}}]]&nbsp;</span> | b =[[File:Metro Minnesota icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Metro (Minnesota)]] <span style="background-color:#{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|b}}; border:1px solid #{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|b}}; color:white; font-weight:bold; font-size:80%; white-space:nowrap;">&nbsp;[[Metro B Line (Minnesota)|{{white|B Line}}]]&nbsp;</span> | c =[[File:Metro Minnesota icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Metro (Minnesota)]] <span style="background-color:#{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|c}}; border:1px solid #{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|c}}; color:white; font-weight:bold; font-size:80%; white-space:nowrap;">&nbsp;[[Metro C Line (Minnesota)|{{white|C Line}}]]&nbsp;</span> | d =[[File:Metro Minnesota icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Metro (Minnesota)]] <span style="background-color:#{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|d}}; border:1px solid #{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|d}}; color:white; font-weight:bold; font-size:80%; white-space:nowrap;">&nbsp;[[Metro D Line (Minnesota)|{{white|D Line}}]]&nbsp;</span> | e =[[File:Metro Minnesota icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Metro (Minnesota)]] <span style="background-color:#{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|e}}; border:1px solid #{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|e}}; color:white; font-weight:bold; font-size:80%; white-space:nowrap;">&nbsp;[[Metro E Line (Minnesota)|{{white|E Line}}]]&nbsp;</span> }} | minsk ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Minsk metro logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Minsk Metro]] | 1 | maskowskaya =[[File:Minsk Metro Line 1.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link=Maskowskaya line]] | 2 | awtazavodskaya =[[File: Minsk Metro Line 2.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link=Awtazavodskaya line]] | 3 | zelenaluzhskaya =[[File:Minsk Metro Third Line logo.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link=Zelenaluzhskaya line]] | 4 | circle | ring =[[File:Minsk Metro Line 4.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link=Ring line (Minsk)]] }} | mississauga ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | miway =[[File:MiWay Logo.svg|{{{size|22}}}px|link={{{link|MiWay}}}]] }} | mitteldeutschland = {{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | s | s-bahn = [[File:S-Bahn-Logo.svg|x{{{size|12}}}px|link={{{link|S-Bahn Mitteldeutschland}}}]] }} | monterrey = {{#switch: {{{2}}} | MT = {{#if: {{{3|}}} | [[File:Linea{{{3|}}}mty.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Metrorrey Line {{{3}}}|alt=Metrorrey Line {{{3}}}]] | [[File:Metrorrey logo 2007 relanzado oficialmente.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Metrorrey|alt=Monterrey's Metrorrey metro system]] }} | TM = [[File:TransmetroMetrorrey.png|{{{size|16}}}px|link=TransMetro|alt=TransMetro]] | EV = [[File:EcoviaLogo.png|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Ecovía|alt=Ecovía]] | #default = [[File:Metrorrey logo 2007 relanzado oficialmente.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Metrorrey|alt=Monterrey's Metrorrey metro system]] }} | montreal ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rail = {{rail icon|Exo|{{lc: {{{3}}} }}|size={{{size|16}}}px}} | exo ={{#if:{{{3|}}} | {{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | bus = {{Nowrap|{{border |{{rail icon|Exo bus services|bus|size={{{size|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|20|16}}px }}} }}|display=inline-block|color=#000|lh=18px|width=0.1em}}{{#if:{{{4|}}} | {{spaces}}{{rbox|{{{4|}}}{{#if:{{{5|}}} | {{spaces}}{{rail icon|Exo bus services|{{{5|}}}|size=14px}}|}}||#{{rcr|Exo bus services|bus}}|#000|border=#000}} }} }} | #default = {{rail icon|Exo|{{lc: {{{3}}} }}|size={{{size|16px}}}}} }} | [[File:Montreal public transit icons - exo.svg|{{{size|16px}}}|link={{{link|Exo (public transit)}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Exo (public transit)}}}}}}]] }} | metro = {{rail icon|Montreal Metro|{{lc: {{{3}}} }}|size={{{size|16}}}}} | bus ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | night = {{Nowrap|{{rail icon|Société de transport de Montréal|night|size={{{size|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|20|16}}px }}} }}{{#if:{{{4|}}} | {{spaces}}'''{{rbox|{{{4|}}} {{{emoji presentation|☾|text}}} ||#{{rcr|Société de transport de Montréal|night}}|#fff}}'''| }}}} | all-day high-frequency = {{Nowrap|{{rail icon|Société de transport de Montréal|{{{3|}}}|size={{{size|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|20|16}}px }}} }}{{#if:{{{4|}}} | {{spaces}}'''{{rbox|{{{4|}}}||#{{rcr|Société de transport de Montréal|all-day high-frequency}}|#fff}}'''| }}}} | rush-hour high-frequency = {{Nowrap|{{rail icon|Société de transport de Montréal|{{{3|}}}|size={{{size|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|20|16}}px }}} }}{{#if:{{{4|}}} | {{spaces}}'''{{rbox|{{{4|}}}||#{{rcr|Société de transport de Montréal|rush-hour high-frequency}}|#{{rcr|Société de transport de Montréal|all-day high-frequency}}|border=#{{rcr|Société de transport de Montréal|all-day high-frequency}} }}'''| }}}} | 747 = {{Nowrap|{{rail icon|Société de transport de Montréal|bus|size={{{size|20}}}px }}{{spaces}}'''{{rbox|{{{3|}}} {{{emoji presentation|✈|text}}}||#{{rcr|Société de transport de Montréal|bus}}|#fff}}'''}} | 10min | reserved | navetteor | express | shuttle = {{Nowrap|{{rail icon|Société de transport de Montréal|bus|size={{{size|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|20|16}}px }}} }}{{#if:{{{4|}}} | {{spaces}}'''{{rbox|{{{4|}}} ||#{{rcr|Société de transport de Montréal|bus}}|#fff}}'''| }}}} | #default = {{Nowrap|{{rail icon|Société de transport de Montréal|bus|size={{{size|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|20|16}}px }}} }}{{#if:{{{3|}}} | {{spaces}}'''{{rbox|{{{3|}}}||#{{rcr|Société de transport de Montréal|bus}}|#fff}}'''| }}}} }} | taxibus = {{Nowrap|{{rail icon|Société de transport de Montréal|taxibus|size={{{size|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|20|16}}px }}} }}{{#if:{{{3|}}} | {{spaces}}'''{{rbox|{{{3|}}}||#{{rcr|Société de transport de Montréal|taxibus}}|#fff}}'''| }} }} | rem = {{rail icon|REM|{{uc: {{{3}}} }}|size={{{size|16}}}px}} | brt = [[File:Montreal public transit icons - SRB.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Pie-IX BRT}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Pie-IX BRT}}}}}}]] }} | mumbai ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | s | suburban =[[File:Indian Railways Suburban Railway Logo.svg|{{{size|17}}}px|link={{{link|Mumbai Suburban Railway}}}]] | nmm | navi | navi mumbai metro =[[File:NaviMumbaiMetro-Logo.png|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Navi Mumbai Metro}}}]] | m | metro =[[File:Mmmocl-logo-cropped.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Mumbai Metro}}}]] | mr | monorail =[[File:Mumbai MonoRail Logo.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Mumbai Monorail}}}]] }} | munich={{ÖPNV München|{{{2}}}|{{{size|12}}}}} | nagoya ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | h | higashiyama =[[File:Nagoya Subway Logo (Higashiyama Line).svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Higashiyama Line}}}]] | m | meijō | meijo =[[File:Nagoya Subway Logo (Meijo & Meiko Line).svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Meijō Line}}}]] | e | meikō | meiko =[[File:Nagoya Subway Logo (Meijo & Meiko Line).svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Meikō Line}}}]] | t | tsurumai =[[File:Nagoya Subway Logo (Tsurumai Line).svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Tsurumai Line}}}]] | s | sakura-dōri | sakura-dori | sakuradori =[[File:Nagoya Subway Logo (Sakura-dori Line).svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Sakura-dōri Line}}}]] | k | kamiiida =[[File:Nagoya Subway Logo (Kamiiida Line).svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Kamiiida Line}}}]] | metro =[[File:Nagoya Subway Logo (black).svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Nagoya Municipal Subway}}}]] }} | nanchang ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rt | metro = {{ric|Nanchang Metro|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | #default = {{ric|Nanchang Metro|{{{2}}}}} }} | nanjing ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Nanjing Metro)|#{{rail color|Nanjing Metro|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Nanjing Metro Logo.svg|{{{size|x16}}}px|link={{{link|Nanjing Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Nanjing Metro}}}}}}]] | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Nanjing Metro)|#{{rail color|Nanjing Metro|{{{2}}}}}}} | s ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{4}}} }} | na ={{RouteBox|S{{{3}}}|Line S{{{3}}} (Nanjing Metro)|#{{rail color|Nanjing Metro|na}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|S{{{3}}}|Line S{{{3}}} (Nanjing Metro)|#{{rail color|Nanjing Metro|s{{{3}}}}}}} }} }} }} | nanning ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rt | metro = {{ric|Nanning Metro|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | #default = {{ric|Nanning Metro|{{{2}}}}} }} | newcastle =[[File:Tyne Wear Metro logo.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Tyne and Wear Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Tyne and Wear Metro}}}}}}]] | newark =[[File:NJT_NJ_Symbol.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Newark Light Rail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Newark Light Rail}}}}}}]] | neworleans ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | #default = {{ric|NORTA|{{lc: {{{2}}} }}}} }} | newtaipei ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro = {{ric|New Taipei Metro|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | danhai | v = {{ric|New Taipei Metro|v|link={{{link|}}}}} | ankeng | k = {{ric|New Taipei Metro|k|link={{{link|}}}}} | circular | y = {{ric|New Taipei Metro|y|link={{{link|}}}}} | sanying | lb = {{ric|New Taipei Metro|lb|link={{{link|}}}}} | shenkeng | s = {{ric|New Taipei Metro|s|link={{{link|}}}}} | wugu–taishan | f = {{ric|New Taipei Metro|f|link={{{link|}}}}} | #default = {{ric|New Taipei Metro|{{{2|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} }} | newyork | newyorkcity | nycs | nycs-h = {{#switch: {{lc:{{{2}}}}} | mta =[[File:MTA NYC logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Metropolitan Transportation Authority}}}]] | lirr =[[File:MTA NYC logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Long Island Rail Road}}}]] | mnr =[[File:MTA NYC logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Metro-North Railroad}}}]] | sir =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-SIR-{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h|2016-2017|Std}}.svg|{{{size|{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h|15|20}}}}}px|link={{{link|Staten Island Railway}}}]] | airtrainjfk =[[File:AirTrain_JFK_notext_logo.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|AirTrain JFK}}}]] | subway =[[File:BSicon SUBWAY.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|New York City Subway}}}]] | #default =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-{{ucfirst:{{{2}}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h||-Std}}.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|alt="{{{2}}}" train|link={{{link|{{ucfirst:{{{2}}}}} (New York City Subway service)}}}]] | 4d | 4x =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-4d{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h||-Std}}.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|alt="4" express train|link={{{link|4 (New York City Subway service)}}}]] | 5d | 5x =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-5d{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h||-Std}}.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|alt="5" express train|link={{{link|5 (New York City Subway service)}}}]] | 6d | 6x =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-6d{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h||-Std}}.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|alt="6" express train|link={{{link|6d (New York City Subway service)}}}]] | 7d | 7x =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-7d{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h||-Std}}.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|alt="7" express train|link={{{link|7d (New York City Subway service)}}}]] | 8 =[[File:8 (1967-1979 New York City Subway bullet).svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|alt="8" train|link={{{link|8 (New York City Subway service)}}}]] | ad | ax =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-Ad{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h||-Std}}.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|alt="A" express train|link={{{link|A (New York City Subway service)}}}]] | bd | bx =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-Bd{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h||-Std}}.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|alt="B" express train|link={{{link|B (New York City Subway service)}}}]] | fd | fx =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-Fd{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h||-Std}}.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|alt="F" express train|link={{{link|Fd (New York City Subway service)}}}]] | j | z =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-{{{2}}}{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h||-Std}}.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|alt="{{{2}}}" train|link={{{link|J/Z (New York City Subway service)}}}]] | mex =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h|M brown|M-Std-brown}}.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|alt=brown "M" train|link={{{link|M (New York City Subway service)}}}]] | md | mx =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h|Md brown|Md-Std-brown}}.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|alt="M" express train|link={{{link|M (New York City Subway service)}}}]] | nd | nx =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-Nd{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h||-Std}}.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|alt="N" express train|link={{{link|N (New York City Subway service)}}}]] | qd | qx =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-Qd{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h||-Std}}.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|alt="Q" express train|link={{{link|Qd (New York City Subway service)}}}]] | s | ss =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-S{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h||-Std}}.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|alt=shuttle train|link={{{link|S (New York City Subway service)}}}]]{{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|s|[[Category:Pages using Rail-interchange with newyork-s]]<nowiki/>}} | sb | sblue =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h|S blue|SR-Std-blue}}.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|alt="A" Shuttle train|link={{{link|A (New York City Subway service)}}}]] | sf | franklin =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-S{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h||-Std}}.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|alt=Franklin Avenue Shuttle|link={{{link|Franklin Avenue Shuttle}}}]] | sr | rockaway =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-S{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h||-Std}}.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|alt=Rockaway Park Shuttle|link={{{link|Rockaway Park Shuttle}}}]] | s42 | 42nd =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-S{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h||-Std}}.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|alt=42nd Street Shuttle|link={{{link|42nd Street Shuttle}}}]] | ssf =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-SF{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h||-Std}}.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|alt=Franklin Avenue Shuttle|link={{{link|Franklin Avenue Shuttle}}}]] | ssr =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-SR{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h||-Std}}.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|alt=Rockaway Park Shuttle|link={{{link|Rockaway Park Shuttle}}}]] | wd | wx =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-Wd{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h||-Std}}.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|alt=W express train|link={{{link|W (New York City Subway service)}}}]] | jfk =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-JFK.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|alt=JFK Express|link={{{link|JFK Express}}}]] }} | nictd =[[File:BSicon South Shore Line.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|South Shore Line}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|South Shore Line}}}}}}]] | ningbo ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | fh | fenghua ={{RouteBox|Fenghua|Ningbo–Fenghua intercity railway|#{{rail color|Ningbo Rail Transit|na}}}} | yy | yongyu|yuyao ={{RouteBox|Yongyu|Ningbo–Yuyao Intercity Railway|#{{rail color|Ningbo Rail Transit|na}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Ningbo Rail Transit)|#{{rail color|Ningbo Rail Transit|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rt | metro = | fh | fenghua ={{RouteBox|Fenghua|Ningbo–Fenghua intercity railway|#{{rail color|Ningbo Rail Transit|fh}}}} | yy | yongyu|yuyao ={{RouteBox|Yongyu|Ningbo–Yuyao intercity railway|#{{rail color|CRH|Ningbo–Yuyao intercity}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Ningbo Rail Transit)|#{{rail color|Ningbo Rail Transit|{{{2}}}}}}} }} }} | nizhny | nizhny novgorod ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:NNMetro.svg|{{{size|x16}}}px|link={{{link|Nizhny Novgorod Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Nizhny Novgorod Metro}}}}}}]] | 1 =[[File:NNMetro Line 1.svg|{{{size|x15}}}px|link={{{link|Line 1 (Nizhny Novgorod Metro)}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Avtozavodskaya Line (1)}}}}}}]] | 2 =[[File:NNMetro Line 2.svg|{{{size|x15}}}px|link={{{link|Line 2 (Nizhny Novgorod Metro)}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Sormovskaya Line (2)}}}}}}]] | 3 =[[File:NNMetro Line 3.svg|{{{size|x15}}}px|link={{{link|Line 3 (Nizhny Novgorod Metro)}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Nagornaya Line (3)}}}}}}]] }} | njt ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} |#default =[[File:NJT logo.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|NJ Transit}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|NJ Transit}}}}}}]] | acl | atlantic city =[[Atlantic City Line|<span style="color:#fff; background-color: #{{rail color|NJ Transit|Atlantic City}}; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">ACL</span>]] | bcl | brg | bergen | bergen county =[[Bergen County Line|<span style="color: black; background-color: #{{rail color|NJ Transit|Bergen County}}; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">BCL</span>]] | glad | gladstone =[[Gladstone Branch|<span style="color: black; background-color: #{{rail color|NJ Transit|Gladstone}}; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">GLAD</span>]] | main =[[Main Line (NJ Transit)|<span style="color: black; background-color: #{{rail color|NJ Transit|Main}}; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">MAIN</span>]] | mdw | meadowlands =[[Meadowlands Rail Line|<span style="color: black; background-color: #{{rail color|NJ Transit|Meadowlands}}; border: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: black; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">MDW</span>]] | mobo | montclair-boonton =[[Montclair-Boonton Line|<span style="color:#fff; background-color: #{{rail color|NJ Transit|Montclair-Boonton}}; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">MOBO</span>]] | me | morristown =[[Morristown Line|<span style="color:#fff; background-color: #{{rail color|NJ Transit|Morristown}}; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">M&E</span>]] | njcl | north jersey coast line =[[North Jersey Coast Line|<span style="color:#fff; background-color: #{{rail color|NJ Transit|North Jersey Coast}}; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">NJCL</span>]] | nec | northeast corridor =[[Northeast Corridor Line|<span style="color:#fff; background-color: #{{rail color|NJ Transit|Northeast Corridor}}; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">NEC</span>]] | pvl | pascack valley =[[Pascack Valley Line|<span style="color:#fff; background-color: #{{rail color|NJ Transit|Pascack Valley}}; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">PVL</span>]] | prin | princeton =[[Princeton Branch|<span style="color:#fff; background-color: #{{rail color|NJ Transit|Princeton}}; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">PRIN</span>]] | rvl | raritan valley =[[Raritan Valley Line|<span style="color:#fff; background-color: #{{rail color|NJ Transit|Raritan Valley}}; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">RVL</span>]] }} | nottingham =[[File:NET notext logo.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Nottingham Express Transit}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Nottingham Express Transit}}}}}}]] | nuremberg ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | bus = [[File:Bus Nürnberg logo.svg|x{{{size|15}}}px|link=Verkehrsverbund Großraum Nürnberg|Bus]] | r | r-bahn = [[File:R-Bahn Nürnberg logo.svg|x{{{size|15}}}px|link=Verkehrsverbund Großraum Nürnberg|R-Bahn]] | s | s-bahn = {{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 = [[File:Nürnberg S{{{3}}}.svg|x{{{size|15}}}px|link=S{{{3}}} (Nuremberg)|S{{{3}}}]] | #default = [[File:S-Bahn-Logo.svg|x{{{size|15}}}px|link=Nuremberg S-Bahn|S-Bahn]] }} | t | tram={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 = [[File:Nürnberg T{{{3}}}.svg|x{{{size|15}}}px|link=Trams in Nuremberg|Nuremberg tramway]] | #default = [[File:Tram Nürnberg logo.svg|x{{{size|15}}}px|link=Trams in Nuremberg|Nuremberg tramway]] }} | u | u-bahn={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | 1 | 2 | 3 | 11 | 21 = [[File:Nürnberg U{{{3}}}.svg|x{{{size|15}}}px|link=U{{{3}}} (Nuremberg U-Bahn)|U{{{3}}}]] | #default = [[File:U-Bahn Nürnberg logo.svg|x{{{size|15}}}px|link=Nuremberg U-Bahn|U-Bahn]] }} }} | octa =[[File:Logo Orange County Transportation Authority 02.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|OC Streetcar}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|OC Streetcar}}}}}}]] | okc ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | embark =[[File:EMBARK icon.svg|{{{size|x16}}}px|link={{{link|Embark (transit authority)}}}]] | streetcar =[[File:OKC Streetcar icon.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Oklahoma City Streetcar}}}]] | rapid =[[File:EMBARK RAPID icon.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|link={{{link|RAPID (EMBARK)}}}]] }} | orientexpress =[[File:Crown Silhouette.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Venice Simplon-Orient-Express}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Venice Simplon-Orient-Express}}}}}}]] | orlando ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | lynx =[[File:LYNX Transportation Logo (Symbol Only).svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Lynx (Orlando)}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Lynx (Orlando)}}}}}}]]}} | osaka ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Osaka Metro logo 2.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Osaka Metro}}}]] | 1 | m | midosuji =[[File:Osaka Metro Midosuji line symbol.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Midōsuji Line}}}]] | 2 | t | tanimachi =[[File:Osaka Metro Tanimachi line symbol.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Tanimachi Line}}}]] | 3 | y | yotsubashi =[[File:Osaka Metro Yotsubashi line symbol.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Yotsubashi Line}}}]] | 4 | c | chuo =[[File:Osaka Metro Chuo line symbol.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Chūō Line (Osaka)}}}]] | 5 | s | sennichimae =[[File:Osaka Metro Sennichimae line symbol.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Sennichimae Line}}}]] | 6 | k | sakaisuji =[[File:Osaka Metro Sakaisuji line symbol.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Sakaisuji Line}}}]] | 7 | n | nagahori =[[File:Osaka Metro Nagahori Tsurumi-ryokuchi line symbol.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Nagahori Tsurumi-ryokuchi Line}}}]] | 8 | i | imazatosuji =[[File:Osaka Metro Imazatosuji line symbol.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Imazatosuji Line}}}]] | p | nanko =[[File:Osaka Metro Nanko Port Town line symbol.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Nankō Port Town Line}}}]] }} | oslo ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | tram = [[File:Oslo_Tramway_Piktogram.svg|15px|link=Trams in Oslo]] | 11 | 12 | 13 | 17 | 18 | 19 = [[File:Oslo Tramway new {{{2}}}.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Trams in Oslo#Line {{{2}}}}}}]] }} | ottawa ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | otrain ={{#switch: {{lc:{{{3|}}}}} | #default =[[File:O-Train icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=O-Train]] }} {{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{#switch: {{lc:{{{3}}}}} | #default = {{rail icon|OC Transpo|{{lc:{{{3}}}}}|size={{{size|16}}}px}} }}}} | transitway =[[File:BSicon BUS3.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Transitway (Ottawa)]] | bus =[[File:Bus-logo.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link=List of OC Transpo routes]] | octranspo =[[File:OC Transpo logo.svg|{{{size|72}}}px|link=OC Transpo]] <!-- Since Infobox station forces the use of this in the header without a size option, a larger icon is needed to match the text height --> | 1big =[[File:O-Train Line 1 with white border.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link=Line 1 (O-Train)]] | 2big =[[File:O-Train Line 2 with white border.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link=Line 2 (O-Train)]] | 3big =[[File:O-Train Line 3 with white border.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link=Line 3 (O-Train)]] | 4big =[[File:O-Train Line 4 with white border.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link=Line 4 (O-Train)]] <!-- Handled by OC Transpo module --> | #default = {{rail icon|OC Transpo|{{lc:{{{2}}}}}|size={{{size|16}}}px}} }} | palma ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Símbolo del Metro de Palma.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Palma Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Palma Metro}}}}}}]] | 1 | m1 =[[File:Metro Palma M1.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Palma Metro}}}]] | 2 | m2 =[[File:Metro Palma M2.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Palma Metro}}}]] | cercanias | sfm =[[File:SFM.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Serveis Ferroviaris de Mallorca}}}]] | t1 =[[File:SFM T1.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Serveis Ferroviaris de Mallorca}}}]] | t2 =[[File:SFM T2.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Serveis Ferroviaris de Mallorca}}}]] | t3 =[[File:SFM T3.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Serveis Ferroviaris de Mallorca}}}]] }} | paris ={{rail icon|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{2}}}}} | m|metro = Paris Metro | r|rer = Réseau Express Régional | t|tram = Tramways in Île-de-France | i|transilien = Transilien | cable = Île-de-France cable car | #default = Paris Other }}|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{2}}}}} | a = a | b|bus = b | c|cdgval = vc | g|gdslignes = g | mo|montmartre = m | n|noctilien = n | o|orlyval = vo | te|ter = t | #default = {{{3|}}} }}|size={{{size|16}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} | path ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | white =[[File:PATH logo white.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Port Authority Trans-Hudson}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Port Authority Trans-Hudson}}}}}}]] | #default =[[File:PATH logo.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Port Authority Trans-Hudson}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Port Authority Trans-Hudson}}}}}}]] }} | pearlriverdelta | prd ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | suishen = {{RouteBox|Suishen|Guangzhou–Shenzhen intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|na}}}} | eastring = {{RouteBox|East Ring|Guangzhou–Foshan circular intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|na}}}} | er = {{RouteBox|ER|Guangzhou–Foshan circular intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|na}}}} | guanghui = {{RouteBox|Guanghui|Guangzhou–Huizhou intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|na}}}} | gh = {{RouteBox|GH|Guangzhou–Huizhou intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|na}}}} | guangzhao = {{RouteBox|Guangzhao|Guangzhou–Zhaoqing intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|na}}}} | guangshen = {{RouteBox|Guangshen|Guangzhou–Shenzhen intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|na}}}} | gs = {{RouteBox|GS|Guangzhou–Shenzhen intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|na}}}} | ss = {{RouteBox|SS|Guangzhou–Shenzhen intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|na}}}} | guangzhu = {{RouteBox|Guangzhu|Guangzhou–Zhuhai intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|na}}}} | gz = {{RouteBox|GZ|Guangzhou–Zhuhai intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|na}}}} | guangfocircular = {{RouteBox|Guangfo Circular|Guangzhou–Foshan circular intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|na}}}} | gfc = {{RouteBox|GFC|Guangzhou–Foshan circular intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|na}}}} | guangqing = {{RouteBox|Guangqing|Guangzhou–Qingyuan intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|na}}}} | gq = {{RouteBox|GQ|Guangzhou–Qingyuan intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|na}}}} | zhuji = {{RouteBox|Zhuji|Zhuhai–Zhuhai Airport intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|na}}}} | zj = {{RouteBox|ZJ|Zhuhai–Zhuhai Airport intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|na}}}} | palian = {{RouteBox|Palian|Pazhou–Lianhuashan intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|na}}}} | pl = {{RouteBox|PL|Pazhou–Lianhuashan intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|na}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|{{{2}}} intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | suishen = {{RouteBox|Suishen|Guangzhou–Shenzhen intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|suishen}}}} | eastring = {{RouteBox|East Ring|Guangzhou–Foshan circular intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|east ring}}}} | er = {{RouteBox|ER|Guangzhou–Foshan circular intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|er}}}} | guanghui = {{RouteBox|Guanghui|Guangzhou–Huizhou intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|guanghui}}}} | gh = {{RouteBox|GH|Guangzhou–Huizhou intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|gh}}}} | guangzhao = {{RouteBox|Guangzhao|Guangzhou–Zhaoqing intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|guangzhao}}}} | guangshen = {{RouteBox|Guangshen|Guangzhou–Shenzhen intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|guangshen}}}} | gs = {{RouteBox|GS|Guangzhou–Shenzhen intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|gs}}}} | ss = {{RouteBox|SS|Guangzhou–Shenzhen intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|ss}}}} | guangzhu = {{RouteBox|Guangzhu|Guangzhou–Zhuhai intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|guangzhu}}}} | gz = {{RouteBox|GZ|Guangzhou–Zhuhai intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|gz}}}} | guangfocircular = {{RouteBox|Guangfo Circular|Guangzhou–Foshan circular intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|guangfo circular}}}} | gfc = {{RouteBox|GFC|Guangzhou–Foshan circular intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|gfc}}}} | guangqing = {{RouteBox|Guangqing|Guangzhou–Qingyuan intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|guangqing}}}} | gq = {{RouteBox|GQ|Guangzhou–Qingyuan intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|gq}}}} | zhuji = {{RouteBox|Zhuji|Zhuhai–Zhuhai Airport intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|zhuji}}}} | zj = {{RouteBox|ZJ|Zhuhai–Zhuhai Airport intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|zj}}}} | palian = {{RouteBox|Palian|Pazhou–Lianhuashan intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|palian}}}} | pl = {{RouteBox|PL|Pazhou–Lianhuashan intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|pl}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|{{{2}}} intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|{{{2}}} intercity}}}} }} | short ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | #default = {{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|{{#invoke:String|sub|{{lnl|PRDIR|{{{2}}}}}|3|-3}}|#{{rcr|PRDIR|{{{2}}}}}}} }} | shortna ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | #default = {{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|{{#invoke:String|sub|{{lnl|PRDIR|{{{2}}}}}|3|-3}}|#{{rcr|PRDIR|na}}}} }} }} | perc | pery =[[File:PE Bolt.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Pacific Electric}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Pacific Electric}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{2|{{{showtext|}}}}}}|[[Pacific Electric]]|}} | perth ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | bus =[[File:Aiga bus trans.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Bus transfer}}}}}}]] | circle =[[File:CircleRoute icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|CircleRoute}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|CircleRoute}}}}}}]] | event =[[File:Transperth special event.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Special event station}}}}}}]] | indian =[[File:Indian Pacific icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Indian Pacific}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Indian Pacific}}}}}}]] | train | transperth ={{ric|Transperth|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | transwa ={{ric|Transwa|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | #default ={{ric|Transperth|{{{2|}}}|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} }} | phoenix | valleymetro ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rail | rail&streetcar =[[File:Valley Metro logo simplified.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link=Valley Metro Rail & Streetcar]] | a =[[File:Logo A Line (Valley Metro Rail).svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link=A Line (Valley Metro)]] | b =[[File:Logo B Line (Valley Metro Rail).svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link=B Line (Valley Metro)]] | s | tempe | streetcar =[[File:Logo Valley Metro Streetcar.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link=S Line (Valley Metro)]] | #default =[[File:Valley Metro logo simplified.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link=Valley Metro]] }} | philadelphia ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} <!-- transit --> | septa =[[File:SEPTA.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|SEPTA}}}]] | septa-old =[[File:SEPTA logo 1970s.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|SEPTA}}}]] | septa-metro =[[File:SEPTA Metro.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|SEPTA Metro}}}]] | b | b lines =[[File:SEPTA B icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|B (SEPTA Metro)}}}]] | b1 | b1 line =[[File:SEPTA B1 icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|B (SEPTA Metro)}}}]] | b2 | b2 line =[[File:SEPTA B2 icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|B (SEPTA Metro)}}}]] | b3 | b3 line =[[File:SEPTA B3 icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|B (SEPTA Metro)#Broad–Ridge Spur}}}]] | d | d lines =[[File:SEPTA D icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|D (SEPTA Metro)}}}]] | d1 | d1 line =[[File:SEPTA D1 icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|D (SEPTA Metro)}}}]] | d2 | d2 line =[[File:SEPTA D2 icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|D (SEPTA Metro)}}}]] | g | g lines =[[File:SEPTA G icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|G (SEPTA Metro)}}}]] | g1 | g1 line =[[File:SEPTA G1 icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|G (SEPTA Metro)}}}]] | l | l lines =[[File:SEPTA L icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|L (SEPTA Metro)}}}]] | l1 | l1 line =[[File:SEPTA L1 icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|L (SEPTA Metro)}}}]] | m | m lines =[[File:SEPTA M icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|M (SEPTA Metro)}}}]] | m1 | m1 lines =[[File:SEPTA M1 icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|M (SEPTA Metro)}}}]] | t | t lines =[[File:SEPTA T icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|T (SEPTA Metro)}}}]] | t1 | t1 line =[[File:SEPTA T1 icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|T1 (SEPTA Metro)}}}]] | t2 | t2 line =[[File:SEPTA T2 icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|T2 (SEPTA Metro)}}}]] | t3 | t3 line =[[File:SEPTA T3 icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|T3 (SEPTA Metro)}}}]] | t4 | t4 line =[[File:SEPTA T4 icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|T4 (SEPTA Metro)}}}]] | t5 | t5 line =[[File:SEPTA T5 icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|T5 (SEPTA Metro)}}}]] | patco =[[PATCO Speedline|<span style="color:#fff; background-color: #{{rail color|PATCO}}; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">PATCO</span>]] <!-- regional rail --> | air | che | chw | cyn | gln | fox | lan | med | nor | pao | tre | war | wil | wtr = {{ric|SEPTA|{{{2}}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{ucfirst:{{{2}}}}}|{{{link|SEPTA Route {{{2}}} }}}|#{{rail color|SEPTA|{{{2}}}}} }} }} | pittsburgh ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | white =[[File:Pittsburgh Light Rail (logo) white.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Pittsburgh Light Rail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Pittsburgh Light Rail}}}}}}]] | #default =[[File:Pittsburgh Light Rail (logo).svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Pittsburgh Light Rail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Pittsburgh Light Rail}}}}}}]] }} | portland ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | blue | green | red = {{ric|TriMet|{{{2}}}|size={{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|MAX {{ucfirst:{{lc: {{{2}}} }}}} Line}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|MAX {{ucfirst:{{lc: {{{2}}} }}}} Line}}}}}}}} | orange | yellow = {{ric|TriMet|{{{2}}}|size={{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|MAX {{ucfirst:{{lc: {{{2}}} }}}} Line (TriMet)}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|MAX {{ucfirst:{{lc: {{{2}}} }}}} Line}}}}}}}} | a | b | ns = {{rcb|Portland Streetcar|{{{2}}}|inline=route}} | wes =[[File:Aiga railtransportation 25.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link| WES Commuter Rail}}}}}}]] | max = {{ric|TriMet|size={{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|MAX Light Rail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|MAX Light Rail}}}}}}}} | streetcar = {{ric|Portland Streetcar|size={{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Portland Streetcar}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Portland Streetcar}}}}}}}} | trimet | #default ={{ric|TriMet|size={{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|TriMet}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|TriMet}}}}}}}} }} | porto ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Porto Metro logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Porto Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Porto Metro}}}}}}]] | funicular =[[File:Funicular guindais logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Funicular dos Guindais}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Funicular dos Guindais}}}}}}]] | #default =[[File:Metro do Porto linha {{uc:{{{2}}}}}.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Porto Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Porto Metro}}}}}}]] }} | prague ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | esko|e =[[File:Prag Esko Logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Esko Prague}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Prague Esko}}}}}}]] | #default =[[Line {{{2}}} (Prague Metro)|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|Prague Metro|{{{2}}}}}; font-size: {{{size|12}}}px; font-weight: bold; padding: 2px 3px 0 3px">{{{2}}}</span>]] {{#if:{{{3|{{{text|}}}}}}|<span style="font-size: {{#if:{{{4|{{{small|}}}}}}|85|100}}%;">[[Line {{{2}}} (Prague Metro)|Line {{{2}}}]]</span>|}} }} | qingdao ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Qingdao Metro)|#{{rail color|Qingdao Metro|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Qingdao Metro.svg|{{{size|x16}}}px|link={{{link|Qingdao Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Qingdao Metro}}}}}}]] | o | ov | oceantec valley ={{RouteBox|Oceantec Valley|{{{link|Oceantec Valley Line}}}|#{{rail color|Qingdao Metro|ov}}}} | w | wc | west coast ={{RouteBox|West Coast|{{{link|West Coast Line (Qingdao Metro)}}}|#{{rail color|Qingdao Metro|wc}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Qingdao Metro)|#{{rail color|Qingdao Metro|{{{2}}}}}}} }} }} | qom ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | uc =[[File:Zeichen 123.svg|15px]] }} | rhine-neckar ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | s | s-bahn =[[File:S-Bahn-Logo.svg|{{{size|12}}}px|link={{{link|Rhine-Neckar S-Bahn}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Rhine-Neckar S-Bahn}}}}}}]] }} | rhine-ruhr ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} |s|s-bahn =[[File:S-Bahn-Logo.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn}}}}}}]] }} | riyadh ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | 1 ={{RouteBox|1|Line 1 (Riyadh Metro)|#0354A6}} | 2 ={{RouteBox|2|Line 2 (Riyadh Metro)|#DC241F}} | 3 ={{RouteBox|3|Line 3 (Riyadh Metro)|#FF9A00}} | 4 ={{RouteBox|4|Line 4 (Riyadh Metro)|#FFD700}} | 5 ={{RouteBox|5|Line 5 (Riyadh Metro)|#009530}} | 6 ={{RouteBox|6|Line 6 (Riyadh Metro)|#9016B2}} }} | riodejaneiro ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Metrorioicon.png|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Rio de Janeiro Metro}}}]] | 1 ={{RouteBox|1|Line 1 (Rio de Janeiro)|#FF8500|black}} | 2 ={{RouteBox|2|Line 2 (Rio de Janeiro)|#00AE27}} | 4 ={{RouteBox|4|Line 4 (Rio de Janeiro)|#FFC400|black}} | sv =[[File:Logo da SuperVia.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|SuperVia}}}]] | lrt =[[File:Vlt carioca logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Rio de Janeiro Light Rail}}}]] | 1l ={{RouteBox|1|Line 1 (Rio LRT)|#0D73B9}} | 2l ={{RouteBox|2|Line 2 (Rio LRT)|#008000}} | 3l ={{RouteBox|3|Line 3 (Rio LRT)|#F1C232|black}} | 4l ={{RouteBox|4|Line 4 (Rio LRT)|#FF8500}} }} | rostock ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} |s|s-bahn = {{ric|Rostock S-Bahn|size=x{{{size|12}}}px}} |s1|s2|s3 = {{rcb|Rostock S-Bahn|{{{2}}}|croute}} |tram = [[File:BSicon TRAM.svg|x{{{size|12}}}px|link={{{link|Trams in Rostock}}}]] }} | rotterdam ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | ret =[[File:Rotterdamsche Elektrische Tram logo.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Rotterdamse Elektrische Tram}}}]] | metro =[[File:RET metro logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Rotterdam Metro}}}]] | a ={{RouteBox|A|{{{link|Rotterdam Metro line A}}}|#00AA50}} | b ={{RouteBox|B|{{{link|Rotterdam Metro line B}}}|#FFD301|black}} | c ={{RouteBox|C|{{{link|Rotterdam Metro line C}}}|#EF1F1F}} | d ={{RouteBox|D|{{{link|Rotterdam Metro line D}}}|#1BC5E9}} | e ={{RouteBox|E|{{{link|Rotterdam Metro line E}}}|#1A389A}} | 3 ={{RouteBox|3|{{{link|Zoetermeer Stadslijn#Line 3}}}|#A9218E}} | 4 ={{RouteBox|4|{{{link|Zoetermeer Stadslijn#Line 4}}}|#F4901D}} }} | sacramento =[[File:Logomark_Sacramento_Regional_Transit 2024.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|SacRT light rail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|SacRT light rail}}}}}}]] | saintlouis | stlouis = [[File:Logo Metro Transit St. Louis 02.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|MetroLink (St. Louis)}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|MetroLink (St. Louis)}}}}}}]] | saintpetersburg | stpetersburg = [[File:Spb metro line{{{2}}}.svg|{{{size|25}}}px|link=Line {{{2}}} (Saint Petersburg Metro)]] | salzburg={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | s = {{ric|Salzburg S-Bahn}} }} | sandiego ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | bus =[[File:MTS_Bus_icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|San Diego MTS bus system}}}]] | coaster =[[File:NCTD COASTER Icon (2019).svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Coaster (rail service)}}}]] | sprinter =[[File:NCTD SPRINTER Icon (2019).svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Sprinter (rail service)}}}]] | trolley =[[File:MTS_Trolley_icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|San Diego Trolley}}}]] | blue | b =[[File:Logo Blue Line (San Diego Trolley).svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Blue Line (San Diego Trolley)}}}]] | copper | c =[[File:Logo Copper Line (San Diego Trolley).svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Copper Line (San Diego Trolley)}}}]] | orange | o =[[File:Logo Orange Line (San Diego Trolley).svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Orange Line (San Diego Trolley)}}}]] | green | g =[[File:Logo Green Line (San Diego Trolley).svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Green Line (San Diego Trolley)}}}]] | silver | s =[[File:Logo Silver Line (San Diego Trolley).svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Silver Line (San Diego Trolley)}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{3|{{{showtext|}}}}}}|&nbsp;[[{{#switch:{{#invoke:ustring|sub|\{{lc:{{{2}}}}}|1|1}}|b=Blue|c=Copper|g=Green|o=Orange|s=Silver}} Line (San Diego Trolley)|{{#switch:{{#invoke:ustring|sub|\{{lc:{{{2}}}}}|1|1}}|b=Blue|c=Copper|g=Green|o=Orange|s=Silver}} Line]] }} | sanfrancisco ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | muni =[[File:BSicon LOGO SFmuni.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|San Francisco Municipal Railway}}}]] | metro =[[File:BSicon LOGO SFmuni.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Muni Metro}}}]] | e =[[File:E Embarcadero logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|E Embarcadero}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|E Embarcadero}}}}}}]] | f =[[File:F Market & Wharves logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|F Market & Wharves}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|F Market & Wharves}}}}}}]] | j =[[File:J Church logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|J Church}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|J Church}}}}}}]] | k =[[File:K Ingleside logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|K Ingleside}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|K Ingleside}}}}}}]] | l =[[File:L 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C.png|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Line 14 (CPTM)}}}]] | emtu | EMTU =[[File:Spemtusymbol.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Empresa Metropolitana de Transportes Urbanos de São Paulo}}}]] }} | sapporo ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:ST Logo.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Sapporo Municipal Subway}}}]] | n | namboku =[[File:Subway SapporoNamboku.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Namboku Line (Sapporo)}}}|alt={{{link|Namboku Line}}}]] | t | tozai |tōzai =[[File:Subway SapporoTozai.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Tōzai Line (Sapporo)}}}|alt={{{link|Tōzai Line}}}]] | h | toho | tōhō =[[File:Subway SapporoToho.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Tōhō Line}}}]] }} | seattle ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | link =[[File:Sound Transit logo simplified.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Link light rail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Link light rail}}}}}}]] | line 1 | 1 line | 1 =[[File:Line 1 (Sound Transit) icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=1 Line (Sound Transit)]] | line 2 | 2 line | 2 =[[File:Line 2 (Sound Transit) icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=2 Line (Sound Transit)]] | line 3 | 3 line | 3 =[[File:Line 3 (Sound Transit) icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=3 Line (Sound Transit)]] | line 4 | 4 line | 4 =[[File:Line 4 (Sound Transit) icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=4 Line (Sound Transit)]] | line t | t line | t =[[File:Line T (Sound Transit) icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=T Line (Sound Transit)]] | sounder =[[File:Sound Transit logo simplified.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Sounder commuter rail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Sounder commuter rail}}}}}}]] | n line | n | north | line n =[[File:Line N (Sound Transit) icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=N Line (Sound Transit)]] | s line | s | south | line s =[[File:Line S (Sound Transit) icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=S Line (Sound Transit)]] | rapidride =[[File:RapidRide blank icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|RapidRide}}}]] | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h =[[File:RapidRide {{{2}}} Line icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|RapidRide {{{2}}} Line}}}]] | streetcar =[[File:Seattle Streetcar symbol.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Seattle Streetcar}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Seattle Streetcar}}}}}}]] | stride =[[File:Sound Transit logo simplified.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Stride (bus rapid transit)}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Stride (bus rapid transit)}}}}}}]] | s1 | stride s1 =[[File:Line S1 (Sound Transit) icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Stride S1 Line]] | s2 | stride s2 =[[File:Line S2 (Sound Transit) icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Stride S2 Line]] | s3 | stride s3 =[[File:Line S3 (Sound Transit) icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Stride S3 Line]] | stex =[[File:Sound Transit logo simplified.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Sounder Transit Express}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Sound Transit Express}}}}}}]] | soundtransit =[[File:Sound Transit logo simplified.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Sound Transit}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Sound Transit}}}}}}]] }} | seoul ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | arx =[[File:Seoul Metro Line Arex.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link=AREX]]{{#switch: {{lc: {{{3|}}} }} | l | local =&nbsp;Local | e | x | express =&nbsp;Express }} | chun =[[File:Gyeongchun Line.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Gyeongchun Line}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Gyeongchun Line}}}}}}]] | ever =[[File:Seoul Metro Line EverLine Bilingual.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Everline}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Everline}}}}}}]] | gimpo =[[File:Seoul Metro Line Gimpo Goldline Bilingual.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Gimpo Goldline}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Gimpo Goldline}}}}}}]] | gtxa =[[File:GTX-A Logo.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Great Train eXpress}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Great Train eXpress}}}}}}]] | gyeongjung | gye | jun =[[File:Gyeongui-Jungang Line.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Gyeongui–Jungang Line}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Gyeongui–Jungang Line}}}}}}]] | gg|gyeonggang | yeoju =[[File:Gyeonggang Line.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Gyeonggang Line}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Gyeonggang Line}}}}}}]] | maglev | im =[[File:Incheon Airport Maglev Line.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Incheon Airport Maglev}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Incheon Airport Maglev}}}}}}]] | seo | seohae =[[File:Seohae Line.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Seohae Line}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Seohae Line}}}}}}]] | sil | sillim =[[File:Seoul Metro Line Sillim Line Bilingual.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Sillim Line}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Sillim Line}}}}}}]] | sin =[[File:Shinbundang Line.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Shinbundang Line}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Shinbundang Line}}}}}}]] | su | bun | suin-bundang = [[File:Suin-Bundang Line.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Suin–Bundang Line}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Suin–Bundang Line}}}}}}]] | subway =[[File:South Korea subway logo.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Seoul Metropolitan Subway}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Seoul Metropolitan Subway}}}}}}]] | ui =[[File:Seoul Metro Line Ui LRT Bilingual.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Ui LRT}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Ui LRT}}}}}}]] | uij =[[File:Seoul Metro Line U Line Bilingual.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|U Line}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|U Line}}}}}}]] | [[File:Seoul Metro Line {{{2}}}.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link=Seoul Subway Line {{{2}}}]]{{#switch: {{lc: {{{3|}}} }} | l | local =&nbsp;Local | e | x | express =&nbsp;Express }} }} | septa =[[File:SEPTA.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|SEPTA}}}]] | sevilla | seville ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Logo Metro Sevilla 2024.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Seville Metro}}}]] | 1 =[[File:L1 Metro de Sevilla.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Line 1 (Seville Metro)}}}]] | 2 =[[File:L2 Metro de Sevilla.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Line 2 (Seville Metro)}}}]] | 3 =[[File:L3 Metro de Sevilla.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Line 3 (Seville Metro)}}}]] | 4 =[[File:L4 Metro de Sevilla.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Line 4 (Seville Metro)}}}]] | cercanias =[[File:Cercanias Logo.svg|{{{size|12}}}px|link={{{link|Cercanías Sevilla}}}]] | c-1 =[[File:C-1 light blue.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Cercanías Sevilla}}}]] | c-2 =[[File:C-2 green.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Cercanías Sevilla}}}]] | c-3 =[[File:C-3 dark pink.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Cercanías Sevilla}}}]] | c-4 =[[File:C-4 dark blue.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Cercanías Sevilla}}}]] | c-5 =[[File:C-5 yellow.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Cercanías Sevilla}}}]] }} | shanghai ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | 10b ={{RouteBox|10&nbsp;branch|{{{link|Line 10 (Shanghai Metro)#Branch line}}}|#{{rail color|Shanghai Metro|na}}}} | 11b ={{RouteBox|11&nbsp;branch|{{{link|Line 11 (Shanghai Metro)#Branch line}}}|#{{rail color|Shanghai Metro|na}}}} | c | cm | chongming ={{RouteBox|Chongming|{{{link|Chongming line}}}|#{{rail color|Shanghai Metro|na}}}} | j | jm | jinshan ={{RouteBox|Jinshan|{{{link|Jinshan railway}}}|#{{rail color|Shanghai Metro|na}}}} | m | ml | maglev ={{RouteBox|Maglev|{{{link|Shanghai maglev train}}}|#{{rail color|Shanghai Metro|na}}}} | p | pj | pujiang ={{RouteBox|Pujiang|{{{link|Pujiang line}}}|#{{rail color|Shanghai Metro|na}}}} | ap | all | airport link = {{RouteBox|Airport Link|{{{link|Airport link line (Shanghai Suburban Railway)|Airport Link}}}|#{{rail color|Shanghai Metro|ap}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Shanghai Metro)|#{{rail color|Shanghai Metro|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Shanghai Metro logo.svg|{{{size|x16}}}px|link={{{link|Shanghai Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Shanghai Metro}}}}}}]] | 2 | 3 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 13 | 15 | 16 | 18 | 21 ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|{{{link|Line {{{2}}} (Shanghai Metro)}}}|#{{rail color|Shanghai Metro|{{{2}}}}}|#000}} | 10b ={{RouteBox|10&nbsp;branch|{{{link|Line 10 (Shanghai Metro)#Branch line}}}|#{{rail color|Shanghai Metro|10}}|#000}} | 11b ={{RouteBox|11&nbsp;branch|{{{link|Line 11 (Shanghai Metro)#Branch line}}}|#{{rail color|Shanghai Metro|11}}}} | c | cm | chongming ={{RouteBox|Chongming|{{{link|Chongming line}}}|#{{rail color|Shanghai Metro|Chongming}}}} | j | js | jinshan ={{RouteBox|Jinshan|{{{link|Jinshan railway}}}|#{{rail color|Shanghai Metro|Jinshan}}}} | m | ml | maglev ={{RouteBox|Maglev|{{{link|Shanghai maglev train}}}|#{{rail color|Shanghai Metro|Maglev}}}} | p | pj | pujiang ={{RouteBox|Pujiang|{{{link|Pujiang line}}}|#{{rail color|Shanghai Metro|Pujiang}}}} | ap | all | airport link = {{RouteBox|Airport Link|{{{link|Airport link line (Shanghai Suburban Railway)|Airport Link}}}|#{{rail color|Shanghai Metro|ap}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|{{{link|Line {{{2}}} (Shanghai Metro)}}}|#{{rail color|Shanghai Metro|{{{2}}}}}}} }} }} | shaoxing ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro = {{ric|Shaoxing Metro|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | #default = {{ric|Shaoxing Metro|{{{2}}}}} }} | shenyang ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Shenyang Metro)|#{{rail color|Shenyang Metro|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Shenyang Metro)|#{{rail color|Shenyang Metro|{{{2}}}}}}} | 2 ={{RouteBox|2|Line 2 (Shenyang Metro)|#{{rail color|Shenyang Metro|2}}|#000}} }} }} | sheffield =[[File:South Yorkshire Supertram RDT icon.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|South Yorkshire Supertram}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|South Yorkshire Supertram}}}}}}]] | shenzhen ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | lb | luobao ={{RouteBox|Luobao|{{{link|Line 1 (Shenzhen Metro)}}}|#{{rail color|Shenzhen Metro|na}}}} | sk | shekou ={{RouteBox|Shekou|{{{link|Line 2 (Shenzhen Metro)}}}|#{{rail color|Shenzhen Metro|na}}}} | lg | longgang ={{RouteBox|Longgang|{{{link|Line 3 (Shenzhen Metro)}}}|#{{rail color|Shenzhen Metro|na}}}} | lh | longhua ={{RouteBox|Longhua|{{{link|Line 4 (Shenzhen Metro)}}}|#{{rail color|Shenzhen Metro|na}}}} | hz | huanzhong ={{RouteBox|Huanzhong|{{{link|Line 5 (Shenzhen Metro)}}}|#{{rail color|Shenzhen Metro|na}}}} | 1lb ={{RouteBox|1 (Luobao)|{{{link|Line 1 (Shenzhen Metro)}}}|#{{rail color|Shenzhen Metro|na}}}} | 2sk ={{RouteBox|2 (Shekou)|{{{link|Line 2 (Shenzhen Metro)}}}|#{{rail color|Shenzhen Metro|na}}}} | 3lg ={{RouteBox|3 (Longgang)|{{{link|Line 3 (Shenzhen Metro)}}}|#{{rail color|Shenzhen Metro|na}}}} | 4lh ={{RouteBox|4 (Longhua)|{{{link|Line 4 (Shenzhen Metro)}}}|#{{rail color|Shenzhen Metro|na}}}} | 5hz ={{RouteBox|5 (Huanzhong)|{{{link|Line 5 (Shenzhen Metro)}}}|#{{rail color|Shenzhen Metro|na}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Shenzhen Metro)|#{{rail color|Shenzhen Metro|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Shenzhen Metro Corporation logo.svg|{{{size|x16}}}px|link={{{link|Shenzhen Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Shenzhen Metro}}}}}}]] | lb | luobao = {{ric|Shenzhen Metro|1|link={{{link|}}}}} | sk | shekou = {{ric|Shenzhen Metro|2|link={{{link|}}}}} | lg | longgang = {{ric|Shenzhen Metro|3|link={{{link|}}}}} | lh | longhua = {{ric|Shenzhen Metro|4|link={{{link|}}}}} | hz | huanzhong = {{ric|Shenzhen Metro|5|link={{{link|}}}}} | 1lb ={{RouteBox|1 (Luobao)|{{{link|Line 1 (Shenzhen Metro)}}}|#{{rail color|Shenzhen Metro|1}}}} | 2sk ={{RouteBox|2 (Shekou)|{{{link|Line 2 (Shenzhen Metro)}}}|#{{rail color|Shenzhen Metro|2}}}} | 3lg ={{RouteBox|3 (Longgang)|{{{link|Line 3 (Shenzhen Metro)}}}|#{{rail color|Shenzhen Metro|3}}}} | 4lh ={{RouteBox|4 (Longhua)|{{{link|Line 4 (Shenzhen Metro)}}}|#{{rail color|Shenzhen Metro|4}}}} | 5hz ={{RouteBox|5 (Huanzhong)|{{{link|Line 5 (Shenzhen Metro)}}}|#{{rail color|Shenzhen Metro|5}}}} | #default = {{ric|Shenzhen Metro|{{{2}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} }} }} | shijiazhuang ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Shijiazhuang Metro)|#{{rail color|Shijiazhuang Metro|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Shijiazhuang Metro.svg|{{{size|x16}}}px|link={{{link|Shijiazhuang Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Shijiazhuang Metro}}}}}}]] | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Shijiazhuang Metro)|#{{rail color|Shijiazhuang Metro|{{{2}}}}}}} }} }} | shoreline =[[File:Hartford Line logo.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Shore Line East}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Shore Line East}}}}}}]] | smart =[[File:Sonoma-Marin Area Rail Transit logo.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Sonoma–Marin Area Rail Transit}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Sonoma–Marin Area Rail Transit}}}}}}]] | stockholm ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | 7 =[[File:SL line 7 icon.svg|{{{size|28}}}px|link=Spårväg City]] | 10 | 11 | t10 | t11 =[[File:SL line {{str rightc|{{{2}}}|2}} icon.svg|27px|link=Blue Line (Stockholm Metro)]] | 13 | 14 | t13 | t14 =[[File:SL line {{str rightc|{{{2}}}|2}} icon.svg|27px|link=Red Line (Stockholm Metro)]] | 17 | 18 | 19 | t17 | t18 | t19 =[[File:SL line {{str rightc|{{{2}}}|2}} icon.svg|27px|link=Green Line (Stockholm Metro)]] | 12 =[[File:SL line 12 icon.svg|{{{size|28}}}px|link=Nockebybanan]] | 21 =[[File:SL line 21 icon.svg|{{{size|28}}}px|link=Lidingöbanan]] | 25 | 26 =[[File:SL line {{{2}}} icon.svg|{{{size|28}}}px|link=Saltsjöbanan]] | 27 | 28 | 29 =[[File:SL line {{{2}}} icon.svg|{{{size|28}}}px|link=Roslagsbanan]] | 30 | 31 =[[File:SL line {{{2}}} icon.svg|28px|link=Tvärbanan]] | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 48 | j40 | j41 | j42 | j43 | j44 | j48 =[[File:SL line {{str rightc|{{{2}}}|2}} icon.svg|29px|link=Stockholm commuter rail]] | bus =[[File:SL Bus Symbol.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link=Buses in Stockholm County]] | boat =[[File:SL Boat Symbol.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link=Waxholmsbolaget]] | commuter =[[File:SL Rail Symbol.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link=Stockholm commuter rail]] | local =[[File:SL Rail Symbol.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link=Storstockholms Lokaltrafik]] | metro =[[File:SL Metro Symbol.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link=Stockholm Metro]] }} | stuttgart ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | s | s-bahn =[[File:S-Bahn-Logo.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link=Stuttgart S-Bahn|S-Bahn|alt=S-Bahn]] | u | stadtbahn = [[File:Logo Stadtbahn Stuttgart.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link=Stuttgart Stadtbahn|alt={{ucfirst:{{lc:{{{2}}}}}}}]] | sb|seilbahn = [[File:Seilbahn-Logo VVS.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link=Standseilbahn Stuttgart|alt=Seilbahn]] | vvs = [[File:VVS-Logo.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link=Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund Stuttgart|alt=VVS]] | bus = [[File:Bus-Logo VVS.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link=Stuttgarter Straßenbahnen#Bus system|alt=Bus]] | z|zacke = [[File:Zahnradbahn-Logo VVS.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link=Stuttgart Rack Railway|alt=Zacke]] }} | sunrail =[[File:Logo SunRail.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|SunRail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|SunRail}}}}}}]] | suzhou ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Suzhou Metro)|#{{rail color|Suzhou Rail Transit|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rt | srt | metro =[[File:Suzhou Rail Transit logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Suzhou Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Suzhou Metro}}}}}}]] | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Suzhou Metro)|#{{rail color|Suzhou Rail Transit|{{{2}}}}}}} }} }} | sydney | nsw ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | bus =[[File:TfNSW B.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Buses in Sydney}}}]] | tway | t =[[File:Sydney T-Way logo (simplified).svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|T-way}}}]] | monorail | mono =[[File:Sydney metro logo.svg|{{{size|17}}}px|link={{{link|Sydney Monorail}}}]] | train =[[File:TfNSW T.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Railways in Sydney}}}]] | t1 | north | shore | western =[[File:TfNSW T1.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|North Shore & Western Line}}}]] | t2 | inner | leppington =[[File:TfNSW T2.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Inner West & Leppington Line}}}]] | t3 | liverpool =[[File:TfNSW T3.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Liverpool & Inner West Line}}}]] | t4 | eastern | illawarra =[[File:TfNSW T4.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Eastern Suburbs & Illawarra Line}}}]] | t5 | cumberland =[[File:TfNSW T5.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Cumberland Line}}}]] | t6 | lidcombe-bankstown =[[File:TfNSW T6 (2024).svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Lidcombe & Bankstown Line}}}]] | t7 | olympic =[[File:TfNSW T7.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Olympic Park Line}}}]] | t8 | airport | south =[[File:TfNSW T8.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Airport & South Line}}}]] | t9 | northern =[[File:TfNSW T9.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Northern Line (Sydney)}}}]] | carlingford =[[File:TfNSW T6 (2013–2020).svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Carlingford Line}}}]] | south west =[[South West Rail Link|<span style="color:#{{rail color|Sydney Trains|South West}};font-size:125%;line-height:100%">■</span>]] | metro =[[File:TfNSW M.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Sydney Metro}}}]] | m1 | north west | bankstown =[[File:TfNSW M1.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Metro North West & Bankstown Line}}}]] | nswtrainlink | regional train | countrylink | cl =[[File:TfNSW T.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|NSW TrainLink}}}]] | blue =[[Blue Mountains Line|<span style="color:#{{rail color|NSW TrainLink|BMT}};font-size:125%;line-height:100%">■</span>]] | hunter =[[Hunter Line|<span style="color:#{{rail color|NSW TrainLink|HUN}};font-size:125%;line-height:100%">■</span>]] | central coast | newcastle =[[Central Coast & Newcastle Line|<span style="color:#{{rail color|NSW TrainLink|CCN}};font-size:125%;line-height:100%">■</span>]] | coast =[[South Coast Line|<span style="color:#{{rail color|NSW TrainLink|SCO}};font-size:125%;line-height:100%">■</span>]] | highlands =[[Southern Highlands Line|<span style="color:#{{rail color|NSW TrainLink|SHL}};font-size:125%;line-height:100%">■</span>]] | light rail =[[File:TfNSW L.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Light rail in Sydney}}}]] | l1 | dulwich hill | lightrail | light =[[File:TfNSW L1.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Dulwich Hill Line}}}]] | l2 | cbd | southeast | randwick =[[File:TfNSW L2.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|CBD and South East Light Rail}}}]] | l3 | kingsford =[[File:TfNSW L3.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|CBD and South East Light Rail}}}]] | l4 | parramatta =[[Parramatta Light Rail|<span style="color:#{{rail color|Sydney Light Rail|L4}};font-size:125%;line-height:100%">■</span>]] | coach = [[File:TfNSW C.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|NSW TrainLink#Coach services}}}]] | ferry =[[File:TfNSW F.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Sydney Ferries}}}]] | f1 | manly =[[File:TfNSW F1 2017.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Manly ferry services}}}]] | f2 | tarongazoo =[[File:TfNSW F2 2017.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Taronga Zoo ferry services}}}]] | f3 | parramattariver =[[File:TfNSW F3 2017.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Parramatta River ferry services}}}]] | f4 | pyrmontbay =[[File:TfNSW F4 2017.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Pyrmont Bay ferry services}}}]] | f5 | neutralbay =[[File:TfNSW F5 2017.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Neutral Bay ferry services}}}]] | f6 | mosmanbay =[[File:TfNSW F6 2017.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Mosman Bay ferry services}}}]] | f7 | doublebay =[[File:TfNSW F7 2017.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Double Bay ferry services}}}]] | f8 | cockatooisland =[[File:TfNSW F8 2017.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Cockatoo Island ferry services}}}]] | f9 | watsonsbay =[[File:TfNSW F9 2017.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Watsons Bay ferry services}}}]] | f10 | blackwattlebay =[[Blackwattle Bay ferry services|<span style="color:#{{rail color|Ferries in NSW|F10}};font-size:125%;line-height:100%">■</span>]] }} | taichung ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | mrt ={{ric|Taichung MRT|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | #default ={{ric|Taichung MRT|{{{2|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} }} | tainan ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | t ={{RouteBox|T|{{{link|TRA Line (Tainan)}}}|#{{rail color|Tainan Metro|t}}}} | s ={{RouteBox|Shalun|{{{link|Shalun Line}}}|#{{rail color|Tainan Metro|t}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|{{{2}}} Line (Tainan Metro)|#{{rail color|Tainan Metro|{{{2}}}}}}} }} | taipei ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro = {{ric|Taipei Metro|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | bannan | bl = {{ric|Taipei Metro|bl|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} | maokong | m = [[File:Maokong Gondola Logo(Logo Only).svg|{{{size|25}}}px|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|Maokong Gondola}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Maokong Gondola}}}}}}]] | minsheng–xizhi | sb = {{ric|Taipei Metro|sb|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} | songshan–xindian | g = {{ric|Taipei Metro|g|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} | tamsui–xinyi | r = {{ric|Taipei Metro|r|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} | wanda–zhonghe–shulin | lg = {{ric|Taipei Metro|lg|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} | wenhu | br = {{ric|Taipei Metro|br|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} | xiaobitan = {{ric|Taipei Metro|xiaobitan|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} | xinbeitou = {{ric|Taipei Metro|xinbeitou|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} | zhonghe–xinlu | o = {{ric|Taipei Metro|o|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} | #default = {{ric|Taipei Metro|{{{2|}}}|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} }} | taoyuan ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro = {{ric|Taoyuan Metro|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | airport | a = {{ric|Taoyuan Metro|a|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} | blue | b = {{ric|Taoyuan Metro|b|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} | brown | br = {{ric|Taoyuan Metro|br|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} | green | g = {{ric|Taoyuan Metro|g|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} | orange | o = {{ric|Taoyuan Metro|o|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} | red | r = {{ric|Taoyuan Metro|r|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} | #default ={{ric|Taoyuan Metro|{{{2|}}}|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} }} | tbilisi = {{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro = [[File:Metro Tbilisi logo.svg|{{{size|25}}}px|link={{{link|Tbilisi Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Tbilisi Metro}}}}}}]] }} | tehran ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | uc =[[File:Zeichen 123 - Baustelle, StVO 1992.svg|15px]] | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 = {{ric|Tehran Metro|{{{2}}}|size={{{size|x15px}}}|link={{{link|Tehran Metro Line {{{2}}}}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Tehran Metro Line {{{2}}}}}}}}}}} }} | texas ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | a-train | atrain =[[File:Logo DCTA A-train 02.svg|20px|link={{{link|A-train (Texas)}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|A-train (Texas)}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{showtext|}}}|[[A-train (Texas)|A-train]]}} | tre =[[File:TRE logo no label.svg|x14px|link={{{link|Trinity Railway Express}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Trinity Railway Express}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{showtext|}}}|[[Trinity Railway Express]]}} | texrail | tex =[[File:Trinity Metro TEX only.svg|20px|link={{{link|TEXRail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|TEXRail}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{showtext|}}}|[[TEXRail]]}} }} | thessaloniki|thessalonika ={{rail icon|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{2}}}}} | m =Thessaloniki Metro | r =Hellenic Train | p =Thessaloniki Regional Railway | #default =Thessaloniki Other }}|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{2}}}}} | m|p ={{{3|}}} | #default ={{{2|}}} }}|size={{{size|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} | tianjin ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:TianjinMetro.svg|{{{size|x16}}}px|link={{{link|Tianjin Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Tianjin Metro (Tianjin Metro Group Co., Ltd.)}}}}}}]] | #default = {{rail icon|Tianjin Metro|{{lc:{{{2}}}}}|size={{{size|x16}}}px}} }} | tokyo ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Tokyo Metro logo.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Tokyo Metro}}}]] | c | chiyoda ={{ric|Tokyo Metro|C|size={{{size|13}}}|link={{{link|Chiyoda Line}}}}} | f | fukutoshin | 13 ={{ric|Tokyo Metro|F|size={{{size|13}}}|link={{{link|Fukutoshin Line}}}}} | g | ginza | 3 ={{ric|Tokyo Metro|G|size={{{size|13}}}|link={{{link|Ginza Line}}}}} | h | hibiya ={{ric|Tokyo Metro|H|size={{{size|13}}}|link={{{link|Hibiya Line}}}}} | m | marunouchi | 4 ={{ric|Tokyo Metro|M|size={{{size|13}}}|link={{{link|Marunouchi Line}}}}} | mn | mb | nakano | 4n | 4b ={{ric|Tokyo Metro|M|branch|size={{{size|13}}}|link={{{link|Marunouchi Line}}}}} | n | namboku | 7 ={{ric|Tokyo Metro|N|size={{{size|13}}}|link={{{link|Namboku Line (Tokyo Metro)}}}}} | t | tozai | tōzai | 5 ={{ric|Tokyo Metro|T|size={{{size|13}}}|link={{{link|Tōzai Line (Tokyo Metro)}}}}} | y | yurakucho | yūrakuchō | 8 ={{ric|Tokyo Metro|Y|size={{{size|13}}}|link={{{link|Yūrakuchō Line (Tokyo Metro)}}}}} | z | hanzomon | hanzōmon ={{ric|Tokyo Metro|Z|size={{{size|13}}}|link={{{link|Hanzōmon Line}}}}} | toei =[[File:PrefSymbol-Tokyo.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation}}}]] | a | asakusa | 1 ={{ric|Toei Subway|A|size={{{size|13}}}|link={{{link|Toei Asakusa Line}}}}} | e | oedo | ōedo ={{ric|Toei Subway|E|size={{{size|13}}}|link={{{link|Toei Ōedo Line}}}}} | i | mita ={{ric|Toei Subway|I|size={{{size|13}}}|link={{{link|Toei Mita Line}}}}} | s | shinjuku ={{ric|Toei Subway|S|size={{{size|13}}}|link={{{link|Toei Shinjuku Line}}}}} | toden ={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{3|}}}}}|arakawa|[[File:BSicon TRAM.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Toden Arakawa Line}}}]]|[[File:BSicon exTRAM.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Tokyo Toden}}}]]}} | ks | keisei =[[File:Number prefix Keisei.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Keisei Electric Railway}}}]] | sa | skyaccess =[[File:Number prefix SkyAccess.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Keisei Narita Airport Line}}}]] | sl | shin-keisei =[[File:Number prefix Shin-Keisei.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Shin-Keisei Line}}}]] | hs | hokuso =[[File:Number prefix Hokusō.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Hokusō Line}}}]] | sr | shibayama =[[File:Number prefix Shibayama.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Shibayama Railway}}}]] | kk | keikyu =[[File:Number prefix Keikyū.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Keikyu}}}]] | tr | toyo =[[File:Number prefix Toyo-Rapid.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Tōyō Rapid Railway Line}}}]] | ko | keio =[[File:Number prefix Keio-line.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Keio Corporation}}}]] | in | inokashira =[[File:Number prefix Keio-Inokashira-line.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Keio Inokashira Line}}}]] | en | enoden =[[File:Number prefix Enoden.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Enoshima Electric Railway Line}}}]] }} | toronto ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | subway ={{#switch: {{lc:{{{3|}}}}} | 3 =[[File:BSicon ICTS.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Line 3 Scarborough}}}]] | 5 | 6 | dm | fw | j | se | sm | ww =[[File:BSicon TRAM.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Toronto subway]] | #default =[[File:BSicon SUBWAY.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Toronto subway]] }} {{#switch: {{lc:{{{3}}}}} | #default = {{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{rail icon|Toronto Transit Commission|{{lc:{{{3}}}}}|size={{{size|16}}}px}}}} }} | icts =[[File:BSicon ICTS.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Line 3 Scarborough}}}]] | streetcar =[[File:BSicon CLRV.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Toronto streetcar system]] {{#switch: {{{3}}} | 501 ={{color box|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|black}}|[[501 Queen|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|<span style{{=}}"font-weight:bold;color:#fff;">501</span>|501}}]]}} | 502 ={{color box|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|black}}|[[502 Downtowner|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|<span style{{=}}"font-weight:bold;color:#fff;">502</span>|502}}]]}} | 503 ={{color box|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|black}}|[[503 Kingston Rd|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|<span style{{=}}"font-weight:bold;color:#fff;">503</span>|503}}]]}} | 504 ={{color box|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|black}}|[[504 King|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|<span style{{=}}"font-weight:bold;color:#fff;">504</span>|504}}]]}} | 505 ={{color box|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|black}}|[[505 Dundas|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|<span style{{=}}"font-weight:bold;color:#fff;">505</span>|505}}]]}} | 506 ={{color box|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|black}}|[[506 Carlton|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|<span style{{=}}"font-weight:bold;color:#fff;">506</span>|506}}]]}} | 508 ={{color box|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|black}}|[[508 Lake Shore|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|<span style{{=}}"font-weight:bold;color:#fff;">508</span>|508}}]]}} | 509 ={{color box|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|black}}|[[509 Harbourfront|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|<span style{{=}}"font-weight:bold;color:#fff;">509</span>|509}}]]}} | 510 ={{color box|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|black}}|[[510 Spadina|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|<span style{{=}}"font-weight:bold;color:#fff;">510</span>|510}}]]}} | 511 ={{color box|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|black}}|[[511 Bathurst|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|<span style{{=}}"font-weight:bold;color:#fff;">511</span>|511}}]]}} | 512 ={{color box|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|black}}|[[512 St. Clair|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|<span style{{=}}"font-weight:bold;color:#fff;">512</span>|512}}]]}} | 514 ={{color box|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|black}}|[[514 Cherry|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|<span style{{=}}"font-weight:bold;color:#fff;">514</span>|514}}]]}} }} | bus ={{{icon|[[File:BSicon BUS1.svg|{{{size|12}}}px|link=List of Toronto Transit Commission bus routes]]}}} {{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{color box|black|'''{{{3|}}}'''|white}}|{{color box|white|{{{3|}}}}} }} }} | up | upx | up express =[[File:UP Express icon 2024.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Union Pearson Express}}}]] | metrolinx =[[File:Metrolinx 2017 logo.svg|{{{size|22}}}px|link={{{link|Metrolinx}}}]] <!-- Since Infobox station forces the use of this in the header without a size option, a larger icon is needed to match the text height --> | 1big = {{rail icon|Toronto Transit Commission|1|size={{{size|20}}}px}} | 2big = {{rail icon|Toronto Transit Commission|2|size={{{size|20}}}px}} | 3big = {{rail icon|Toronto Transit Commission|3|size={{{size|20}}}px}} | 4big = {{rail icon|Toronto Transit Commission|4|size={{{size|20}}}px}} | 5big = {{rail icon|Toronto Transit Commission|5|size={{{size|20}}}px}} | 6big = {{rail icon|Toronto Transit Commission|6|size={{{size|20}}}px}} <!-- Passthrough to Module:Adjacent stations/Toronto Transit Commission by default --> | #default = {{rail icon|Toronto Transit Commission|{{lc:{{{2}}}}}|size={{{size|16}}}px}} }} | trirail =[[File:Tri-Rail.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Tri-Rail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Tri-Rail}}}}}}]] | uta ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | s | 720 =[[File:UTA_S-Line_Icon.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|S Line (Utah Transit Authority)}}}]] | trax =[[File:UTA_icon.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|TRAX (light rail)}}}]] | frontrunner | purple =[[File:UTA_FrontRunner_Icon.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|FrontRunner}}}]] | blue =[[File:UTA_Blue_Icon.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Blue Line (TRAX)}}}]] | red =[[File:UTA_Red_Icon.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Red Line (TRAX)}}}]] | green =[[File:UTA_Green_Icon.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Green Line (TRAX)}}}]] | uvx =[[File:UTA_BRT_Icon.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Utah Valley Express}}}]] | ogx =[[File:UTA_BRT_Icon.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Ogden Express}}}]] | 701 ={{RouteBox|701|Blue Line (TRAX)|#{{rail color|Utah Transit Authority|Blue Line}}}} | 703 ={{RouteBox|703|Red Line (TRAX)|#{{rail color|Utah Transit Authority|Red Line}}}} | 704 ={{RouteBox|704|Green Line (TRAX)|#{{rail color|Utah Transit Authority|Green Line}}}} | 750 ={{RouteBox|750|FrontRunner|#{{rail color|Utah Transit Authority|FrontRunner}}}} | #default =[[File:UTA_icon.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Utah Transit Authority}}}]] }} | utrecht ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | u-ov =[[File:U-OV Logo.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Utrechtse sneltram}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Utrechtse sneltram}}}}}}]]}} | valencia ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Isotip de Metrovalència.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Metrovalencia}}}]] | 1 =[[File:Línia 1 de Metrovalència.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Line 1 (Metrovalencia)}}}]] | 2 =[[File:Línia 2 de Metrovalència.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Line 2 (Metrovalencia)}}}]] | 3 =[[File:Línia 3 de Metrovalència.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Line 3 (Metrovalencia)}}}]] | 4 =[[File:Línia 4 de Metrovalència.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Metrovalencia}}}]] | 5 =[[File:Línia 5 de Metrovalència.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Metrovalencia}}}]] | 6 =[[File:Línia 6 de Metrovalència.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Metrovalencia}}}]] | 7 =[[File:Línia 7 de Metrovalència.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Metrovalencia}}}]] | 8 =[[File:Línia 8 de Metrovalència.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Metrovalencia}}}]] | 9 =[[File:Línia 9 de Metrovalència.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Metrovalencia}}}]] | 10 =[[File:Línia 10 de Metrovalència.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Line 10 (Metrovalencia)}}}]] }} | vancouver ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | bus ={{#if: {{{3|}}} | {{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | bl =[[File:Translinkbus.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|link=Coast Mountain Bus Company#B-Line]] | 95 =[[File:Translinkbus.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|link=95 B-Line]] | 96 =[[File:Translinkbus.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|link=96 B-Line]] | 97 =[[File:Translinkbus.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|link=97 B-Line]] | 99 =[[File:Translinkbus.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|link=99 B-Line]] }} | [[File:Translinkbuses.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|link=List of bus routes in Metro Vancouver]] }} | rapidbus ={{#if: {{{3|}}} | {{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | r1 =[[File:Translinkbusrapid.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|link=R1 King George Blvd]] | r2 =[[File:Translinkbusrapid.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|link=R2 Marine Dr]] | r3 =[[File:Translinkbusrapid.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|link=R3 Lougheed Hwy]] | r4 =[[File:Translinkbusrapid.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|link=R4 41st Ave]] | r5 =[[File:Translinkbusrapid.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|link=R5 Hastings St]] | r6 =[[File:Translinkbusrapid.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|link=R6 Scott Rd]] }} | [[File:Translinkbusrapid.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|link=RapidBus (TransLink)]] }} | canada =[[File:Translinkcanada.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|link=Canada Line]] | evergreen =[[File:Translinkevergreen.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|link=Evergreen Extension]] | expo =[[File:Translinkexpo.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|link=Expo Line (SkyTrain)]] | millennium =[[File:Translinkmillennium.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|link=Millennium Line]] | seabus =[[File:Translinkseabus.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|link=SeaBus]] | translink={{#if:{{{3|}}}||[[File:Translinkwaypoint.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|link=TransLink (British Columbia)]]}} | wce =[[File:Translinkwce.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|link=West Coast Express]] }} | victoria | melbourne ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | train ={{error|Specify region – replace "train" with "met train" or "reg train"}} | metropolitan | metropolitan train | metro | met | met train =[[File:Melbourne train logo.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Railways in Melbourne}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Metropolitan train}}}}}}]] | regional | regional train | vline | v/line | reg | reg train =[[File:Victoria train logo.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Railways in Victoria}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Regional train}}}}}}]] | alamein | belgrave | craigieburn | cranbourne | frankston | hurstbridge | lilydale | mernda | pakenham | sandringham | sunbury | upfield | werribee | williamstown =[[{{ucfirst:{{lc:{{{2}}}}}}} railway line|<span style="color:#{{rail color|Melbourne|{{ucfirst:{{lc:{{{2}}}}}}}}};font-size:120%;line-height:100%">●</span>]] | albury | ararat | bairnsdale | ballarat | bendigo | echuca | geelong | maryborough | seymour | shepparton | traralgon | warrnambool =[[{{ucfirst:{{lc:{{{2}}}}}}} V/Line rail service|<span style="color:#{{rail color|V/Line|{{ucfirst:{{lc:{{{2}}}}}}}}};font-size:120%;line-height:100%">●</span>]] | epsom | eaglehawk =[[Bendigo V/Line rail service|<span style="color:#{{rail color|V/Line|Bendigo}};font-size:125%;line-height:100%">●</span>]] | flemington racecourse | flemington =[[Flemington Racecourse railway line|<span style="color:#{{rail color|Melbourne|Flemington Racecourse}};font-size:120%;line-height:100%">●</span>]] | glen waverley =[[Glen Waverley railway line|<span style="color:#{{rail color|Melbourne|Glen Waverley}};font-size:120%;line-height:100%">●</span>]] | south morang =[[South Morang railway line|<span style="color:#{{rail color|Melbourne|Mernda}};font-size:120%;line-height:100%">●</span>]] | stony point =[[Stony Point railway line|<span style="color:#{{rail color|Melbourne|Stony Point}};font-size:120%;line-height:100%">●</span>]] | swan hill =[[Swan Hill V/Line rail service|<span style="color:#{{rail color|V/Line|Swan Hill}};font-size:120%;line-height:100%">●</span>]] | waurn ponds =[[Geelong V/Line rail service|<span style="color:#{{rail color|V/Line|Geelong}};font-size:120%;line-height:100%">●</span>]] | wendouree =[[Ballarat V/Line rail service|<span style="color:#{{rail color|V/Line|Ballarat}};font-size:120%;line-height:100%">●</span>]] | tram =[[File:Melbourne Tram Logo.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Trams in Melbourne}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Metropolitan tram}}}}}}]] | 1 | 3 | 3a | 5 | 6 | 11 | 12 | 16 | 19 | 30 | 35 | 48 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 64 | 67 | 70 | 72 | 75 | 78 | 82 | 86 | 96 | 109 =[[Melbourne tram route {{lc:{{{2}}}}}|<span style="color:#{{rail color|Yarra Trams|{{{2}}}}};font-size:120%;line-height:100%">■</span>]] | cc | city circle =[[City Circle tram|<span style="color:#{{rail color|Yarra Trams|35}};font-size:120%;line-height:100%">■</span>]] | bus ={{error|Specify region – replace "bus" with "met bus" or "reg bus"}} | metropolitan bus | met bus =[[File:Victoria bus logo.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Buses in Melbourne}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Metropolitan bus}}}}}}]] | regional bus | reg bus =[[File:Victoria bus logo.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Regional bus}}}}}}]] | coach =[[File:Victoria coach logo.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Regional coach}}}}}}]] | ferry =[[File:Melbourne ferry logo.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Ferry}}}}}}]] | skybus =[[File:Melbourne skybus logo.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Skybus}}}}}}]] | adelaide | the overland | overland | gsr | great southern rail =[[The Overland|<span style="color:#{{rail color|Journey Beyond|The Overland}};font-size:120%;line-height:100%">●</span>]] | sydney | xpt | melbourne xpt | trainlink | nsw trainlink =[[File:TfNSW T.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|NSW TrainLink#Southern}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|NSW TrainLink Southern}}}}}}]] | #default ={{error|Unknown value for second argument}} }} | taiyuan ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Taiyuan Metro)|#{{rail color|Taiyuan Metro|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Taiyuan Metro logo.svg|{{{size|x16}}}px|link={{{link|Taiyuan Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Taiyuan Metro}}}}}}]] | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Taiyuan Metro)|#{{rail color|Taiyuan Metro|{{{2}}}}}}} }} }} | vienna ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | train =[[File:Train Austria.svg|16px|link=Transportation in Vienna#Railways]] | s-bahn | s =[[File:S-Bahn Austria.svg|16px|link=Vienna S-Bahn]] | s-main =[[File:Stammstrecke Wien.svg|16px|link=Vienna S-Bahn]] | s1 | s2 | s3 | s4 | s7 | s40 | s45 | s50 | s60 | s80 | vorortelinie = {{ric|Vienna S-Bahn|{{{2}}}|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | u-bahn | u =[[File:U-Bahn Wien.svg|16px|link=Vienna U-Bahn]] | u1 =[[File:Wien U1.svg|16px|link=U1 (Vienna U-Bahn)]] | u2 =[[File:Wien U2.svg|16px|link=U2 (Vienna U-Bahn)]] | u3 =[[File:Wien U3.svg|16px|link=U3 (Vienna U-Bahn)]] | u4 =[[File:Wien U4.svg|16px|link=U4 (Vienna U-Bahn)]] | u5 =[[File:Wien U5.svg|16px|link=U5 (Vienna U-Bahn)]] | u6 =[[File:Wien U6.svg|16px|link=U6 (Vienna U-Bahn)]] | cat =[[City Airport Train|{{Bahnlinie|RB||CAT|white|#B1D355}}]] | wlb | lokalbahn =[[File:Logo Wiener Lokalbahn.svg|16px|link=Wiener Lokalbahn]] | tram ={{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{ric|Trams in Vienna|{{{3|}}}}}|[[File:Tram-Logo.svg|16px|link=Trams in Vienna]]}} | bus =[[Buses in Vienna|{{Bahnlinie|U||{{{3|Bus}}}|black|white|black}}]] | r =[[Transportation in Vienna#Railways|{{Bahnlinie|RB||R|black|white|black}}]] | rex =[[Transportation in Vienna#Railways|{{Bahnlinie|RB||REX|black|white|black}}]] | wiener lokalbahnen =[[File:Logo Wiener Lokalbahn.svg|16px|link=Wiener Lokalbahnen]] <!-- depreceated, use tram|line instead --> | 1 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 18 | 25 | 26 | 30 | 31 | 33 | 37 | 38 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 46 | 49 | 52 | 58 | 60 | 62 | 67 | 71 | d | e | o =[[Trams in Vienna|{{Bahnlinie|U||{{{2}}}|white|black}}]] | vor | #default =[[File:Logo VOR.svg|32px|link=Verkehrsverbund Ost-Region]] }} | virgin =[[File:Virgin-logo.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Virgin Trains USA}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Virgin Trains USA}}}}}}]] | vorarlberg ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | s1 | s3 | s4 = [[File:{{uc: {{{2}}}}} Vorarlberg.png|{{{size|32}}}px|link={{{link|Vorarlberg S-Bahn}}}|alt={{{alt|{{uc: {{{2}}}}}}}}]] | s-bahn | s = [[File:S-Bahn Austria.svg|16px|link=Vorarlberg S-Bahn]] }} | vre =[[File:Virginia Railway Express.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Virginia Railway Express}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Virginia Railway Express}}}}}}]] | vitoria-gasteiz={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | tram | tranbia =[[File:Euskotren Tranbia Logo.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Vitoria-Gasteiz tram}}}]] }} | warsaw ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rail =[[File:PKP.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Polish State Railways}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Polish State Railways}}}}}}]] | metro =[[File:Warsaw Metro logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Warsaw Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Warsaw Metro}}}}}}]] | m1 =[[File:M1-20px.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Warsaw Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|Line M1}}}]] | m2 =[[File:M2-20px.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Warsaw Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|Line M2}}}]] | m3 =[[File:M3-20px.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Warsaw Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|Line M3}}}]] | m4 =[[File:M4-20px.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Warsaw Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|Line M4}}}]] | m5 =[[File:M5-20px.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Warsaw Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|Line M5}}}]] | skm =[[File:PL-SKMWA logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Szybka Kolej Miejska (Warszawa)}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Szybka Kolej Miejska}}}}}}]] }} | washington ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:WMATA Metro Logo small.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Washington Metro}}}]] | blue | bl | b =[[File:WMATA Blue New.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Blue Line (Washington Metro)}}}]] | green | gr | g =[[File:WMATA Green New.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Green Line (Washington Metro)}}}]] | orange | or | o =[[File:WMATA Orange New.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Orange Line (Washington Metro)}}}]] | purple | pu | p =[[File:MTA_Purple_Line_logo.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Purple Line (Maryland)}}}]] | red | rd | r =[[File:WMATA Red New.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Red Line (Washington Metro)}}}]] | silver | sv | s =[[File:WMATA Silver New.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Silver Line (Washington Metro)}}}]] | yellow | yl | y =[[File:WMATA Yellow New.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Yellow Line (Washington Metro)}}}]] | metroway = [[File:Metroway logo (cropped).svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Metroway}}}]] | streetcar = [[File:BSicon TRAM1.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|DC Streetcar}}}]] | art = [[File:Arlington transit logo notext.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Arlington Transit}}}]] | dash = [[File:ATC DASH Bus Logo 2025.png|{{{size|24}}}px|link={{{link|DASH (bus)}}}]] | omniride = [[File:Omniride logo no text.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Potomac and Rappahannock Transportation Commission}}}]] }} | waterloo ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | bus =[[File:BSicon BUS1.svg|{{{size|12}}}px|link={{{link|Grand River Transit}}}]] | ion =[[File:Waterloo ION logo.svg|{{{size|25}}}px|link={{{link|Ion rapid transit}}}]] }} | westmidlands ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | bus | red =[[File:West Midlands Bus generic symbol.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Transport for West Midlands#West Midlands Bus}}}]] | cycle | cycle hire | green =[[File:West Midlands Cycle generic symbol.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Transport for West Midlands#West Midlands Cycle Hire}}}]] | metro | tram | blue =[[File:MidlandMetroGenericSymbol.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|West Midlands Metro}}}]] | rail | railway | trains | orange =[[File:West Midlands Railway generic symbol.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|West Midlands Trains}}}]] | roads | road | pink =[[File:West Midlands Roads generic symbol.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Category:Roads_in_the_West_Midlands_(county)}}}]] }} | wuhan ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | 21 | yl | yangluo ={{RouteBox|Yangluo|Yangluo line|#{{rail color|Wuhan Metro|na}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Wuhan Metro)|#{{rail color|Wuhan Metro|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | 11 ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|{{{link|Line {{{2}}} (Wuhan Metro)}}}|#{{rail color|Wuhan Metro|{{{2}}}}}|#000}} | 21 | yl | yangluo ={{RouteBox|Yangluo|Yangluo line|#{{rail color|Wuhan Metro|yl}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Wuhan Metro)|#{{rail color|Wuhan Metro|{{{2}}}}}}} }} }} | wuhu ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Wuhu Rail Transit)|#{{rail color|Wuhu Rail Transit|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro = | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Wuhu Rail Transit)|#{{rail color|Wuhu Rail Transit|{{{2}}}}}}} | s ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{4}}} }} | na ={{RouteBox|S{{{3}}}|Line S{{{3}}} (Wuhu Rail Transit)|#{{rail color|Wuhu Rail Transit|na}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|S{{{3}}}|Line S{{{3}}} (Wuhu Rail Transit)|#{{rail color|Wuhu Rail Transit|s{{{3}}}}}}} }} }} }} | wuxi ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Wuxi Metro)|#{{rail color|Wuxi Metro|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Wuxi Metro logo.svg|{{{size|x16}}}px|link={{{link|Wuxi Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Wuxi Metro}}}}}}]] | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Wuxi Metro)|#{{rail color|Wuxi Metro|{{{2}}}}}}} }} }} | xi'an ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Xi'an Metro)|#{{rail color|Xi'an Metro|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Xian Metro logo.svg|{{{size|x16}}}px|link={{{link|Xi'an Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Xi'an Metro}}}}}}]] | 4 ={{RouteBox|4|Line 4 (Xi'an Metro)|#{{rail color|Xi'an Metro|4}}|#000}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Xi'an Metro)|#{{rail color|Xi'an Metro|{{{2}}}}}}} }} }} | xiamen ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Xiamen Metro)|#{{rail color|Xiamen Metro|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Amoy Metro logo.svg|{{{size|x16}}}px|link={{{link|Xiamen Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Xiamen Metro}}}}}}]] | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Xiamen Metro)|#{{rail color|Xiamen Metro|{{{2}}}}}}} }} }} | xuzhou ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro = {{ric|Xuzhou Metro|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | #default = {{ric|Xuzhou Metro|{{{2}}}}} }} | yokohama ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | subway =[[File:Yokohama Municipal Subway Logo.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Yokohama Municipal Subway}}}]] | blue =[[File:Yokohama Municipal Subway Blue Line symbol.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Blue Line (Yokohama)}}}]] | green =[[File:Yokohama Municipal Subway Green Line symbol.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Green Line (Yokohama)}}}]] }} | york ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | yrt =[[File:York Region Transit logo.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|York Region Transit}}}]] | viva =[[File:Viva blue logo.svg|{{{size|38}}}px|link={{{link|Viva Rapid Transit}}}]] | blue =[[File:Viva blue.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Viva Blue}}}]] | green =[[File:Viva green.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Viva Green}}}]] | orange =[[File:Viva orange.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Viva Orange}}}]] | pink =[[File:Viva pink.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Viva Pink}}}]] | purple =[[File:Viva purple.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Viva Purple}}}]] | yellow =[[File:Viva yellow.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Viva Yellow}}}]] }} | zaragoza ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | tram =[[File:BSicon TRAM.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Zaragoza tram}}}]] | cercanias =[[File:Cercanias Logo.svg|{{{size|12}}}px|link={{{link|Cercanías Zaragoza}}}]] | tuzsa =[[File:Aiga bus on red circle.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Transportes Urbanos de Zaragoza}}}]] | ctaz =[[File:Aiga bus on green circle.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Consorcio de Transportes del Área de Zaragoza}}}]] }} | zhengzhou ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | c | cj | suburban | chengjiao ={{RouteBox|Chengjiao|Chengjiao line|#{{rail color|Zhengzhou Metro|na}}}} | c1 | suburban1 | chengjiao1 ={{RouteBox|Chengjiao|Chengjiao line|#{{rail color|Zhengzhou Metro|na}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Zhengzhou Metro)|#{{rail color|Zhengzhou Metro|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Zhengzhou Metro logo.svg|{{{size|x16}}}px|link={{{link|Zhengzhou Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Zhengzhou Metro}}}}}}]] | 2 ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|{{{link|Line {{{2}}} (Zhengzhou Metro)}}}|#{{rail color|Zhengzhou Metro|{{{2}}}}}|#000}} | c | cj | suburban | chengjiao ={{RouteBox|Chengjiao|Chengjiao line|#{{rail color|Zhengzhou Metro|cj}}}} | c1 | suburban1 | chengjiao1 ={{RouteBox|Chengjiao|Chengjiao line|#{{rail color|Zhengzhou Metro|cj1}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Zhengzhou Metro)|#{{rail color|Zhengzhou Metro|{{{2}}}}}}} }} }} <!-- GENERIC --> | air ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | base =[[File:BSicon {{#if:{{{3|}}}|ex|}}FIGHTER.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Air base}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Airbase}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] | field =[[File:Airplane GA Black.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Aerodrome}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Private airfield}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] | #default =[[File:BSicon FLUG.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Lists of airports}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Airport interchange}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] }} | airbase =[[File:BSicon {{#if:{{{2|}}}|ex|}}FIGHTER.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Air base}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Airbase}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] | airfield =[[File:Airplane GA Black.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Aerodrome}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Private airfield}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] | bike | bicycle =[[File:BSicon BICYCLE.svg|{{{size|17}}}px|link={{{link|Bicycle}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Bicycle facilities}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] | bus ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rapid | brt =[[File:BSicon BUS3.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Bus rapid transit}}}|{{{alt|{{{link|Bus rapid transit}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] | trolley | trolleybus | tb =[[File:BSicon OBUS.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Trolleybus}}}|{{{alt|{{{link|Trolleybus}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] | 1 =[[File:Bus-logo.svg|{{{size|{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|1|14|18}}}}}px|link={{{link|Bus}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Bus interchange}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] | #default =[[File:BSicon BUS2.svg|{{{size|{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|1|14|18}}}}}px|link={{{link|Bus}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Bus interchange}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] }} | cable =[[File:BSicon AETRAM.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Aerial lift}}}|{{{alt|{{{link|Cable car}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] | express =[[File:BSicon LDER.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Express train}}}|{{{alt|{{{link|Express train}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] | ferry =[[File:Ferry symbol.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Ferry}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|ferry/water interchange}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] | funicular | incline =[[File:BSicon FUNI.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Funicular}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Funicular}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] | heliport =[[File:Aiga heliport.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Heliport}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Heliport}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] | heritage ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rail =[[File:BSicon {{#if:{{{3|}}}|ex|}}lDAMPF.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Heritage railway}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Heritage railway}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] | tram =[[File:BSicon BRILL.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Heritage streetcar}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Heritage streetcar}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] | pcc =[[File:BSicon PCC.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Heritage streetcar}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Heritage streetcar}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] }} | metro | subway | underground =[[File:BSicon SUBWAY.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Rapid transit}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|{{ucfirst:{{{1}}}}} interchange}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] | mono | monorail =[[File:BSicon_MONO.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Monorail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Monorail}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] | park | parking =[[File:{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|1|Centro other car parking large.svg|BSicon PARKING.svg}}|{{{size|{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|1|15|16}}}}}px|link={{{link|Parking}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Parking}}}}}}]] | rail =[[File:{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|1|BSicon BAHN.svg|Aiga railtransportation 25.svg}}|{{{size|{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|1|16|10}}}}}px|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Mainline rail interchange}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] | tram | light rail =[[File:BSicon TRAM{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|1||1}}.svg|{{{size|{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|1|14|18}}}}}px|link={{{link|{{{1}}}}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|{{ucfirst:{{{1}}}}} interchange}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] | trolley | trolleybus =[[File:BSicon OBUS.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Trolleybus}}}|{{{alt|{{{link|Trolleybus}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] | wheelchair =[[File:{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|1|Handicapped Accessible sign.svg|Wheelchair symbol.svg}}|{{{size|{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|1|16|13}}}}}px|link={{{link|Accessibility#Transportation}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Handicapped/disabled access}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] | no_wheelchair =[[File:Handicapped Not Accessible sign.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Accessibility#Transportation}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Handicapped/disabled access}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] <!-- COUNTRIES --> | at ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | öbb | obb =[[File:Logo ÖBB.svg|{{{size|36}}}px|link={{{link|Austrian Federal Railways}}}]] | westbahn =[[File:Westbahn-logo-pantone.svg|{{{size|32}}}px|link={{{link|WESTbahn}}}]] }} | be ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | eul =[[File:Eurolines logo.svg|{{{size|32}}}px|link={{{link|w:Eurolines}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|w:Eurolines}}}}}}]] | rail =[[File:SNCB logo.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|National Railway Company of Belgium}}}]] }} | bg ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rail =[[File:Bulgarian National Railways.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Bulgarian State Railways}}}]] }} | by ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rail =[[File:Belarus-RW-Logo-notext.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Belarusian Railway}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Belarusian Railway}}}}}}]] }} | ca ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | cn =[[File:CN Railway logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Canadian National Railway}}}]] | cp =[[File:Canadian Pacific Railway logo 2014.svg|{{{size|24}}}px|link={{{link|Canadian Pacific Railway}}}]] | cpkc =[[File:CPKC Wordmark.svg|{{{size|24}}}px|link={{{link|Canadian Pacific Kansas City}}}]] | onr=[[File:Ontario Northland logo icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Ontario Northland Railway}}}]] | ontcbus=[[File:Ontario Northland logo icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Ontario Northland Motor Coach Services}}}]] | rail | via =[[File:VIA Rail Canada simplified.svg|{{{size|24}}}px|link={{{link|Via Rail}}}]] }} | ch ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rail =[[File:SBB logo simplified.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Swiss Federal Railways}}}]] }} | cn ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rail =[[File:China Railways.svg|{{{size|x16}}}px|link={{{link|China Railway}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|China Railway}}}}}}]] | crh = [[File:CRH-logo.svg|link={{{link|China_Railway_High-speed}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|China Railway High-speed}}}}}}|{{{size|x16}}}px]] | metro =[[File:BSicon SUBWAY-CHN.svg|{{{size|x16}}}px|link={{{link|Urban rail transit in China}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Urban rail transit in China}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] | prdir =[[File:PRDIR logo without text.svg|{{{size|x16}}}px|link={{{link|Pearl River Delta Metropolitan Region intercity railway}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|PRDIR}}}}}}]] | mono =[[File:BSicon Mono-CHN.svg|{{{size|x16}}}px|link={{{link|Urban rail transit in China}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Urban rail transit in China}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] }} | de ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rail =[[File:Logo_Deutsche_Bahn.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Deutsche Bahn}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Deutsche Bahn}}}}}}]] | s-bahn =[[File:S-Bahn-Logo.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|S-Bahn#Germany}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|S-Bahn}}}}}}]] | u-bahn =[[File:U-Bahn.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|U-Bahn}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|U-Bahn}}}}}}]] | stadtbahn =[[File:Stadtbahn.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Stadtbahn}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Stadtbahn}}}}}}]] }} | es ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rail =[[File:Lgotipo de Renfe Operadora.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Renfe}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Renfe}}}}}}]] | cercanias =[[File:Cercanias Logo.svg|{{{size|12}}}px|link={{{link|Cercanías}}}]] | feve =[[File:Símbolo Renfe Feve.svg|{{{size|12}}}px|link={{{link|Renfe Feve}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Feve}}}}}}]] }} | fr ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rail =[[File:Sncf-logo.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|SNCF}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|SNCF}}}}}}]] | ouigo =[[File:TGV Ouigo 2013 logo.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Ouigo}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Ouigo}}}}}}]] | ter =[[File:Ter.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Transport express régional}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|TER}}}}}}]] | tgv =[[File:TGV text (2012).svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|TGV}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|TGV}}}}}}]] | tgvinoui =[[File:TGV inOui logo RDT.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|TGV inOui}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|TGV inOui}}}}}}]] | tgvlyria =[[File:TGV Lyria logo RDT.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|TGV Lyria}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|TGV Lyria}}}}}}]] }} | gb ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rail =[[File:National Rail logo.svg|{{{size|12}}}px|link={{{link|National Rail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|National Rail}}}}}}]] | bus =[[File:BSicon BUS.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Bus transport in the United Kingdom}}}]] | birmingham =[[File:MidlandMetroGenericSymbol.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Midland Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Midland Metro}}}}}}]] | blackpool =[[File:Uk tram icon.png|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Blackpool tramway}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Blackpool tramway}}}}}}]] | edinburgh =[[File:EdinburghTramsNoText.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Edinburgh Trams}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Edinburgh Trams}}}}}}]] | glasgow =[[File:Glasgow Subway.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Glasgow Subway}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Glasgow Subway}}}}}}]] | leeds =[[File:WestYorksireMetro.png|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|West Yorkshire Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|West Yorkshire Metro}}}}}}]] | liverpool =[[File:Merseyrail alternative logo.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Merseyrail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Merseyrail}}}}}}]] | manchester | metrolink =[[File:Metrolink generic.png|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Manchester Metrolink}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Manchester Metrolink}}}}}}]] | newcastle =[[File:TWMetro logo no text.PNG|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Tyne and Wear Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Tyne and Wear Metro}}}}}}]] | nottingham =[[File:NET notext logo.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Nottingham Express Transit}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Nottingham Express Transit}}}}}}]] | sheffield =[[File:Supertram generic logo.PNG|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Sheffield Supertram}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Sheffield Supertram}}}}}}]] | calmac =[[File:Ferry symbol.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Caledonian MacBrayne}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Caledonian MacBrayne}}}}}}]] | brail =[[File:National Rail logo.svg|{{{size|12}}}px|link={{{link|British Rail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|British Rail}}}}}}]] }} | ie ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rail =[[File:Irish Rail logo.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Iarnród Éireann}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Iarnród Éireann}}}}}}]] | bus =[[File:BSicon BUS.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Transport in Ireland#Bus services}}}|alt={{{alt|Transport in Ireland#Bus services}}}}}}]] }} | il | israel ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | bus =[[File:BSicon BUS.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Bus transport in Israel}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Bus transport in Israel}}}}}}]] | carmelit =[[File:Carmelit-logo-crop.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Carmelit}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Carmelit}}}}}}]] | egged =[[File:Egged_logo.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Egged (company)}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Egged (company)}}}}}}]] | rail = [[File:IsraelTrainLogoSymbolOnly.svg|{{{size|17}}}px|link={{{link|Israel Railways}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Israel Railways}}}}}}]] | railw = [[File:IsraelTrainLogoSymbolOnly (White).svg|{{{size|17}}}px|link={{{link|Israel Railways}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Israel Railways}}}}}}]] | jerusalem light rail =[[File:BSicon TRAM.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Jerusalem Light Rail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Jerusalem Light Rail}}}}}}]] | tel aviv light rail | dankal =[[File:Dankal Logo.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Tel Aviv Light Rail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Tel Aviv Light Rail}}}}}}]] }} | ir | iran ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rail = [[File:Aiga railtransportation 25.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Islamic Republic of Iran Railways}}}]] }} | it ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rail =[[File:Trenitalia logo RDT.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Trenitalia}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Trenitalia}}}}}}]] }} | jp | ja ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | jrh =[[File:JR_logo_(hokkaido).svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Hokkaido Railway Company}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Hokkaido Railway Company}}}}}}]] | jre =[[File:JR_logo_(east).svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|East Japan Railway Company}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|East Japan Railway Company}}}}}}]] | jrc =[[File:JR_logo_(central).svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Central Japan Railway Company}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Central Japan Railway Company}}}}}}]] | jrw =[[File:JR_logo_(west).svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|West Japan Railway Company}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|West Japan Railway Company}}}}}}]] | jrs =[[File:JR_logo_(shikoku).svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Shikoku Railway Company}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Shikoku Railway Company}}}}}}]] | jrk =[[File:JR_logo_(kyushu).svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Kyushu Railway Company}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Kyushu Railway Company}}}}}}]] | jrf =[[File:JR_logo_(freight).svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Japan Freight Railway Company}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Japan Freight Railway Company}}}}}}]] | shr =[[File:Donan_Isaribi_Logomark.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|South Hokkaido Railway Company}}}]] | shinkansen ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | a | akita =[[File:Shinkansen jre.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Akita Shinkansen}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Akita Shinkansen}}}}}}]] | ho | hokkaidō | hokkaido =[[File:Shinkansen jrh.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Hokkaido Shinkansen}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Hokkaido Shinkansen}}}}}}]] | hu | hokuriku =[[File:Shinkansen jre.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Hokuriku Shinkansen}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Hokuriku Shinkansen}}}}}}]] | j | jōetsu | joetsu =[[File:Shinkansen jre.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Jōetsu Shinkansen}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Jōetsu Shinkansen}}}}}}]] | k | kyushu =[[File:Shinkansen jrk.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Kyushu Shinkansen}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Kyushu Shinkansen}}}}}}]] | n | nagano =[[File:Shinkansen jre.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Nagano Shinkansen}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Nagano Shinkansen}}}}}}]] | s | sanyō | sanyo =[[File:Shinkansen jrw.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Sanyō Shinkansen}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Sanyō Shinkansen}}}}}}]] | to | tōkaidō | tokaido =[[File:Shinkansen jrc.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Tōkaidō Shinkansen}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Tōkaidō Shinkansen}}}}}}]] | tu | tōhoku | tohoku =[[File:Shinkansen jre.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Tōhoku Shinkansen}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Tōhoku Shinkansen}}}}}}]] | y | yamagata =[[File:Shinkansen jre.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Yamagata Shinkansen}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Yamagata Shinkansen}}}}}}]] | #default =[[File:BSicon LDER.svg|{{{size|17}}}px|link={{{link|Shinkansen}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Shinkansen}}}}}}]] }} | jrwest ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | h | hiroshima ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{4}}} }} | b | blue | kabe ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=B|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Kabe_Line}}}|#09C0B0|bold=no}} | g | green ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=G|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|San-yō_Line}}}|#5fAD3C|bold=no}} | p | purple | geibi ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=P|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Geibi_Line}}}|#947EB9|bold=no}} | r | red ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=R|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|San-yō_Line}}}|#cB332E|bold=no}} | y | yellow | kure ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=Y|font=Lucida Console||}}|{{{link|Kure_Line}}}|#EE8F17|#000|bold=no}} }} | k | kinki ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{4}}} }} | hokuriku ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=A|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Hokuriku_Line}}}|#0000f2|bold=no}} | biwako ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=A|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Biwako_Line}}}|#0000f2|bold=no}} | jrkyoto ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=A|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|JR Kyōto_Line}}}|#0000f2|bold=no}} | jrkobe ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=A|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|JR Kōbe_Line}}}|#0000f2|bold=no}} | sanyo ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=A|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|San-yō_Line}}}|#0000f2|bold=no}} | ako ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=A|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Akō_Line}}}|#0000f2|bold=no}} | b | kosei ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=B|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Kosei_Line}}}|#039be5|bold=no}} | c | kusatsu ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=C|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Kusatsu_Line}}}|#4caf50|bold=no}} | d | nara ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=D|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Nara_Line}}}|#b67c2b|bold=no}} | sagano ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=E|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Sagano_Line}}}|#878DDC|bold=no}} | sanin ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=E|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|San-in_Line}}}|#878DDC|bold=no}} | f | osakahigashi ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=F|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Ōsaka_Higashi_Line}}}|#546e7a|bold=no}} | jrtakarazuka ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=G|font=Lucida Console||}}|{{{link|JR_Takarazuka_Line}}}|#ffc107|#000|bold=no}} | fukuchiyama ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=G|font=Lucida Console||}}|{{{link|Fukuchiyama_Line}}}|#ffc107|#000|bold=no}} | jrtozai ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=H|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|JR_Tōzai_Line}}}|#ec407a|bold=no}} | gakkentoshi ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=H|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Gakkentoshi_Line}}}|#ec407a|bold=no}} | i | kakogawa ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=I|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Kakogawa Line}}}|#009688|bold=no}} | j | bantan ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=J|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Bantan_Line}}}|#ad1457|bold=no}} | k | kishin ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=K|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Kishin_Line}}}|#f4511e}} | l | maizuru ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=L|font=Lucida Console||}}|{{{link|Maizuru_Line}}}|#ff9800|#000|bold=no}} | o | osakaloop ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=O|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Ōsaka_Loop_Line}}}|#ef5350|bold=no}} | p | jryumesaki ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=P|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|JR_Yumesaki_Line}}}|#283593|bold=no}} | q | yamatoji ={{RouteBox|Q|{{{link|Yamatoji_Line}}}|#009688|bold=no}} | r | hanwa ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=R|font=Lucida Console||}}|{{{link|Hanwa_Line}}}|#ff9800|#000|bold=no}} | s | kansaiairport ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=S|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Kansai-airport_Line}}}|#0000f2|bold=no}} | t | wakayama ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=T|font=Lucida Console||}}|{{{link|Wakayama_Line}}}|#f48fb1|#000|bold=no}} | u | manyomahoroba ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=U|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Man-yo_Mahoroba_Line}}}|#c62828|bold=no}} | v | kansai ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=V|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Kansai_Line}}}|#53479d|bold=no}} | w | kisei ={{RouteBox|W|{{{link|Kisei_Line}}}|#00acc1|bold=no}} }} | o | okayama ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{4}}} }} | l | unoport ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=L|font=Lucida Console||}}|{{{link|Uno-port_Line}}}|#7acccd|#000|bold=no}} | m | setoohashi ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=M|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Seto-Ōhashi_Line}}}|#0072bc|bold=no}} | n | ako ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=N|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Akō_Line}}}|#f16369|bold=no}} | s ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=S|font=Lucida Console||}}|{{{link|San-yō_Line}}}|#b0d136|#000|bold=no}} | t | tsuyama ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=T|font=Lucida Console||}}|{{{link|Tsuyama_Line}}}|#fdbd18|#000|bold=no}} | u | momotaro ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=U|font=Lucida Console||}}|{{{link|Momotarō_Line}}}|#f6a4b4|#000|bold=no}} | v | hakubi ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=V|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Hakubi_Line}}}|#35934a|bold=no}} | w ={{RouteBox|W|{{{link|San-yō_Line}}}|#f69036|bold=no}} | x ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=X|font=Lucida Console||}}|{{{link|San-yō_Line}}}|#00aeef|#000|bold=no}} | z | fukuen ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=Z|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Fukuen_Line}}}|#49479e|bold=no}} }} | s | sanin ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{4}}} }} | a ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=A|font=Lucida Console||}}|{{{link|San-in_Line}}}|#b2d33e|#000|bold=no}} | b | imbi ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=B|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Imbi_Line}}}|#ba7c32|bold=no}} | c | sakai ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=C|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Sakai_Line}}}|#0066b3|bold=no}} | d ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=D|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|San-in_Line}}}|#f26122|bold=no}} | e | kisuki ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=E|font=Lucida Console||}}|{{{link|Kisuki_Line}}}|#ffc20e|#000|bold=no}} | f | sanko ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=F|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Sankō_Line}}}|#00b2e5|bold=no}} | v | hakubi ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=V|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Hakubi_Line}}}|#35934a|bold=no}} }} }} | kintetsu ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | a | namba/nara ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=A|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}||#{{rail color|Kintetsu|a}}|bold=no}} | namba | nara ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=A|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Kintetsu {{{3}}} Line}}}|#{{rail color|Kintetsu|a}}|bold=no}} | b | kyoto/kashihara ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=B|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}||#{{rail color|Kintetsu|b}}|bold=no}} | kyoto | kashihara ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=A|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Kintetsu {{{3}}} Line}}}|#{{rail color|Kintetsu|b}}|bold=no}} | c | keihanna ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=C|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Keihanna Line}}}|#{{rail color|Kintetsu|c}}|bold=no}} | d | osaka ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=D|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Osaka Line}}}|#{{rail color|Kintetsu|d}}|bold=no}} | e | nagoya ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=E|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Kintetsu Nagoya Line}}}|#{{rail color|Kintetsu|e}}|bold=no}} | f | minami osaka/yoshino ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=F|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}||#{{rail color|Kintetsu|f}}|bold=no}} | minami osaka | yoshino ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=F|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|{{{3}}} Line}}}|#{{rail color|Kintetsu|f}}|bold=no}} | g | ikoma ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=G|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Ikoma Line}}}|#{{rail color|Kintetsu|g}}|bold=no}} | h | tenri ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=H|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Tenri Line}}}|#{{rail color|Kintetsu|h}}|bold=no}} | i | tawaramoto ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=I|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Tawaramoto Line}}}|#{{rail color|Kintetsu|i}}|bold=no}} | j | shigi ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=J|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Shigi Line}}}|#{{rail color|Kintetsu|j}}|bold=no}} | k | yunoyama ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=K|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Yunoyama Line}}}|#{{rail color|Kintetsu|k}}|bold=no}} | l | suzuka ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=L|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Suzuka Line}}}|#{{rail color|Kintetsu|l}}|bold=no}} | m | yamada/toba/shima ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=M|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}||#{{rail color|Kintetsu|m}}|bold=no}} | yamada | toba | shima ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=M|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Kintetsu {{{3}}} Line}}}|#{{rail color|Kintetsu|m}}|bold=no}} | n | domyoji ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=N|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Domyoji Line}}}|#{{rail color|Kintetsu|n}}|bold=no}} | o | nagano ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=O|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Kintetsu Nagano Line}}}|#{{rail color|Kintetsu|o}}|bold=no}} | p | gose ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=P|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Gose Line}}}|#{{rail color|Kintetsu|p}}|bold=no}} | y | ikoma cable ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=Y|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Ikoma Cable Line}}}|#{{rail color|Kintetsu|y}}|bold=no}} | z | nishi-shigi cable ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=Z|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Nishi-Shigi Cable Line}}}|#{{rail color|Kintetsu|z}}|bold=no}} | isl =[[File:KINTETSU23000_MARK.jpg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Ise-Shima Liner}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Ise-Shima Liner}}}}}}]] | shimakaze =[[File:しまかぜマーク.jpg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Shimakaze}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Shimakaze}}}}}}]] | sl =[[File:SLマーク.jpg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Sakura Liner}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Sakura Liner}}}}}}]] | ul =[[File:KINTETSU_UL_038.jpg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Urban Liner}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Urban Liner}}}}}}]] | #default =[[File:KintetsuLogo.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Kintetsu Railway}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Kintetsu Railway}}}}}}]] }} }} | kr ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rail =[[File:Korail logo.svg|{{{size|x12}}}px|link={{{link|Korail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Korail}}}}}}]] | ktx =[[File:KTX logo.svg|{{{size|x12}}}px|link={{{link|Korea Train Express}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|KTX}}}}}}]] | srt =[[File:SRT logo.svg|{{{size|x12}}}px|link={{{link|Super Rapid Train}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|SRT}}}}}}]] }} | my ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | ktm ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | k1 ={{RouteBox|1|Seremban Line|#{{rail color|KLRT|1}}}} | k2 ={{RouteBox|2|Port Klang Line|#{{rail color|KLRT|2}}}} | komuter =[[File:KTM Komuter logo.svg|{{{size|24}}}px|link={{{link|KTM Komuter}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|KTM Komuter}}}}}}]] |#default =[[File:Keretapi Tanah Melayu Berhad 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ETS}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|KTM ETS}}}}}}]] | railknorth =[[File:KTM Komuter logo.svg|{{{size|24}}}px|link={{{link|KTM Komuter Northern Sector}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|KTM Komuter Northern Sector}}}}}}]] | railksouth =[[File:KTM Komuter logo.svg|{{{size|24}}}px|link={{{link|KTM Komuter Southern Sector}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|KTM Komuter Southern Sector}}}}}}]] | railhsr =[[File:BSicon exLDER.svg|{{{size|17}}}px|link={{{link|Kuala Lumpur–Singapore High Speed Rail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Kuala Lumpur–Singapore High Speed Rail}}}}}}]] | ferrypk =[[File:BSicon BOOT.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Port Klang International Passenger Terminal}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Port Klang International Passenger Terminal}}}}}}]] | ferrypg =[[File:BSicon BOOT.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Penang ferry service}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Penang ferry service}}}}}}]] | air ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | klia =[[File:BSicon FLUG.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Kuala Lumpur International Airport}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Kuala Lumpur International Airport}}}}}}]] | klia2 =[[File:BSicon FLUG.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Kuala Lumpur International Airport#klia2}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Kuala Lumpur International Airport#klia2}}}}}}]] | pen =[[File:BSicon FLUG.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Penang International Airport}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Penang International Airport}}}}}}]] | sbg =[[File:BSicon FLUG.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport}}}}}}]] }} | airklia =[[File:BSicon FLUG.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Kuala Lumpur International Airport}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Kuala Lumpur International Airport}}}}}}]] | airklia2 =[[File:BSicon FLUG.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Kuala Lumpur International Airport#klia2}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Kuala Lumpur International Airport#klia2}}}}}}]] | airpen= =[[File:BSicon FLUG.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Penang International 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Komuter Northern Sector|#1964b7|white|bold=}} | n2 | padang rengas | prl ={{RouteBox|2|KTM Komuter Northern Sector|green|white|bold=}} | blue | goklb =[[File:MadridMetro-EMT.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Go KL City Bus}}}]] | green | goklg =[[File:MadridMetro-BusInterurbano.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Go KL City Bus}}}]] | purple | goklp =[[File:MadridMetro-LargoRecorrido.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Go KL City Bus}}}]] | red|goklr =[[File:MadridMetro-BusUrbano.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Go KL City Bus}}}]] | ets ={{RouteBox|ETS|KTM ETS|gold|black}} | rts ={{RouteBox|RTS|Johor Bahru–Singapore Rapid Transit System|skyblue|black}} | ecr ={{RouteBox|ECR|MRL East Coast Rail Link|#{{rail color|KLRT|blue}}}} | hsr ={{RouteBox|HSR|Kuala Lumpur-Singapore High Speed Rail|#{{rail color|KLRT|red}}}} | multi =[[File:BSicon WALKl.svg|Multiple fare trips|link=|17px]] }} | ni ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rail =[[File:Logomark NI Railways.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|NI Railways}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|NI Railways}}}}}}]] | rail2 =[[File:NI Railways icon.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|link={{{link|NI Railways}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|NI Railways}}}}}}]] | bus =[[File:BSicon BUS.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Bus transport in the United Kingdom}}}]] | bangor =[[File:NIRsymbol_Bangor.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Belfast-Bangor railway line}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Belfast-Bangor railway line}}}}}}]] | derry | londonderry | derry~londonderry = [[File:NIRsymbol_DLD.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Belfast-Derry railway line}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Belfast-Derry railway line}}}}}}]] | dublin =[[File:NIRsymbol_Dublin.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Belfast-Dublin railway line}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Belfast-Dublin railway line}}}}}}]] | larne =[[File:NIRsymbol_Larne.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Belfast-Larne railway line}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Belfast-Larne railway line}}}}}}]] | newry =[[File:NIRsymbol_Newry.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Belfast-Newry railway line}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Belfast-Newry railway line}}}}}}]] | portrush =[[File:NIRsymbol_Portrush.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Coleraine-Portrush railway line}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Coleraine-Portrush railway line}}}}}}]] }} | nl ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | abl =[[File:Abellio_logo.svg|{{{size|35}}}px|link={{{link|w:Abellio Deutschland}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|w:Abellio Deutschland}}}}}}]] | arr =[[File:Arriva-Logo.svg|{{{size|35}}}px|link={{{link|w:Arriva}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|w:Arriva}}}}}}]] | brg =[[File:Breng_logo.svg|{{{size|35}}}px|link={{{link|w:Breng}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|w:Breng}}}}}}]] | cnx =[[File:Connexxion_logo_2.svg|{{{size|45}}}px|link={{{link|w:Connexxion}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|w:Connexxion}}}}}}]] | ice =[[File:ICE-Logo.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|w:Intercity-Express}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|w:Intercity-Express}}}}}}]] | keo =[[File:Keolis-Logo.svg|{{{size|35}}}px|link={{{link|w:Keolis Nederland}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|w:Keolis Nederland}}}}}}]] | nsr | rail | ns =[[File:Logo_NS.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|w:Nederlandse Spoorwegen}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|w:Nederlandse Spoorwegen}}}}}}]] | qbz =[[File:Qbuzz logo.svg|{{{size|35}}}px|link={{{link|w:Qbuzz}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|w:Qbuzz}}}}}}]] | tha =[[File:Thalys.svg|{{{size|35}}}px|link={{{link|w:Thalys}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|w:Thalys}}}}}}]] | twe =[[File:Twents.jpg|{{{size|35}}}px|link={{{link|w:Keolis Nederland}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|w:Keolis Nederland}}}}}}]] }} | pt ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rail =[[File:Logo CP 2.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Comboios de Portugal}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Comboios de Portugal}}}}}}]] }} | ru ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rail =[[File:Russian Railways Logo.svg|{{{size|24}}}px|link={{{link|Russian Railways}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Russian Railways}}}}}}]] }} | sg ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | branch ={{RouteBox|B|Branch MRT line|#{{rail color|SMRT|Branch}}}} | bp | l1 ={{RouteBox|BPLRT|Bukit Panjang LRT line|#{{rail color|Singapore LRT|bp}}}} | cc | m4 ={{RouteBox|CCL|Circle MRT line|#{{rail color|SMRT|cc}}|#000000}} | cr | m8 ={{RouteBox|CRL|Cross Island MRT line|#{{rail color|SMRT|cr}}|#000000}} | dt | m5 ={{RouteBox|DTL|Downtown MRT line|#{{rail color|SMRT|dt}}}} | ew | m2 ={{RouteBox|EWL|East–West MRT line|#{{rail color|SMRT|ew}}}} | jr | m7 ={{RouteBox|JRL|Jurong Region MRT line|#{{rail color|SMRT|jr}}}} | ne | m3 ={{RouteBox|NEL|North East MRT line|#{{rail color|SMRT|ne}}}} | ns | m1 ={{RouteBox|NSL|North–South MRT line|#{{rail color|SMRT|ns}}}} | pg | l3 ={{RouteBox|PGLRT|Punggol LRT line|#{{rail color|Singapore LRT|pg}}}} | sk | l2 ={{RouteBox|SKLRT|Sengkang LRT line|#{{rail color|Singapore LRT|sk}}}} | te | m6 ={{RouteBox|TEL|Thomson–East Coast MRT line|#{{rail color|SMRT|te}}}} }} | tw ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | tra | rail =[[File:Taiwan Railways Administration Logo plain.svg|{{{size|18x18}}}px|link={{{link|Taiwan Railway}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Taiwan Railway}}}}}}]] | thsr =[[File:Taiwan High Speed Rail Logo(Log Only).svg|{{{size|23x23}}}px|link={{{link|Taiwan High Speed Rail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Taiwan High Speed Rail}}}}}}]] | cbrt =[[File:Chiayi Bus Rapid Transit Logo(Logo Only).svg|{{{size|30x30}}}px|link={{{link|Chiayi Bus Rapid Transit}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Chiayi Bus Rapid Transit}}}}}}]] }} | ua ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rail =[[File:Ukrzaliznytsya.svg|{{{size|24}}}px|link={{{link|Ukrainian Railways}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Ukrainian Railways}}}}}}]] }} <!-- United Arab Emirates --> | ae ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | er ={{RouteBox|ER|Etihad Rail|#748477}} }} | us ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rail =[[File:BSicon TRAIN3.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Rail transportation in the United States#Passenger railroads}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|US Passenger rail transport}}}}}}]] | amtrak =[[File:BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Amtrak}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Amtrak}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{showtext|}}}|[[Amtrak]]}} | amtrakbus =[[File:BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Amtrak Thruway}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Amtrak}}}}}}]] | csx | csxt =[[File:CSX transp logo.svg|{{{size|x14}}}px|link={{{link|CSX Transportation}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|CSX Transportation}}}}}}]] | greyhound =[[File:Greyhound no dog.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Greyhound Lines}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Greyhound Lines}}}}}}]] | megabus =[[File:MegabusIcon.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Megabus (North America)}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Megabus (North America)}}}}}}]] }} <!-- DEFAULT --> | #default ='''Add→{{tl|rail-interchange}}''' }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> llhu20tvx1m1sv9sdys3c2y2mk66bnx 365567 365566 2026-08-17T03:03:16Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Rail-interchange]] 365566 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: {{lc: {{{1}}} }} | abudhabi ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | l1 ={{RouteBox|L1|Line 1 (Abu Dhabi Metro)|#DC241F}} | l2 ={{RouteBox|L2|Line 2 (Abu Dhabi Metro)|#0354A6}} | l3 ={{RouteBox|L3|Line 3 (Abu Dhabi Metro)|#009530}} | l4 ={{RouteBox|L4|Line 4 (Abu Dhabi Metro)|#FFD700}} }} | ace =[[File:ACE_arrows.svg|{{{size|22}}}px|link={{{link|Altamont Corridor Express}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Altamont Corridor Express}}}}}}]] | adelaide ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | bus =[[File:Aiga bus trans.svg|{{{size|12}}}px|link={{{link|Buses in Adelaide}}}]] | rail =[[File:Aiga railtransportation 25.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Railways in Adelaide}}}]] | belair =[[Belair line|<span style="color:#{{rail color|Adelaide Metro|Belair}};font-size:125%;line-height:100%">■</span>]] | gawler =[[Gawler line|<span style="color:#{{rail color|Adelaide Metro|Gawler}};font-size:125%;line-height:100%">■</span>]] | grange =[[Grange line|<span style="color:#{{rail color|Adelaide Metro|Grange}};font-size:125%;line-height:100%">■</span>]] | outer harbor =[[Outer Harbor and Port Dock lines|<span style="color:#{{rail color|Adelaide Metro|Outer Harbor}};font-size:125%;line-height:100%">■</span>]] | port dock =[[Outer Harbor and Port Dock lines|<span style="color:#{{rail color|Adelaide Metro|Port Dock}};font-size:125%;line-height:100%">■</span>]] | seaford =[[Seaford line|<span style="color:#{{rail color|Adelaide Metro|Seaford}};font-size:125%;line-height:100%">■</span>]] | flinders =[[Flinders line|<span style="color:#{{rail color|Adelaide Metro|Flinders}};font-size:125%;line-height:100%">■</span>]] | tram =[[File:BSicon TRAM.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Trams in Adelaide}}}]] | glenelg =[[Glenelg tram line|<span style="color:#{{rail color|Adelaide Metro|Glenelg}};font-size:125%;line-height:100%">■</span>]] }} | airtrainewr =[[File:AirTrain EWR notext logo.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|AirTrain Newark}}}]] | albuquerque ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | nmrx =[[New Mexico Rail Runner Express|<span style="color:#fff; background-color: #{{rail color|New Mexico Rail Runner Express|rail runner}}; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">NMRX</span>]] | art = [[File:Albuquerque Rapid Transit logo horiz.svg|{{{size|32}}}px|link={{{link|Albuquerque Rapid Transit}}}]] }} | alicante =[[File:TRAM - Metropolitano de Alicante -T-.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Alicante Tram}}}]] | amsterdam ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | gvb =[[File:BSicon LOGO GVB.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|GVB (Amsterdam)}}}]] | metro =[[File:Amsterdam metro logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Amsterdam Metro}}}]] | 50 =[[Line 50 (Amsterdam Metro)|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #28903a; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px">50</span>]] | 51 =[[Line 51 (Amsterdam Metro)|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #f26522; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px">51</span>]] | 52 =[[Line 52 (Amsterdam Metro)|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #00adef; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px">52</span>]] | 53 =[[Line 53 (Amsterdam Metro)|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #ed1c24; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px">53</span>]] | 54 =[[Line 54 (Amsterdam Metro)|<span style="color: black; background-color: #ffc20e; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px">54</span>]] }} | asturias ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | renfe =[[File:Madrid-MetroRENFE.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Renfe Operadora}}}]] | c | cercanias | cercanías =[[File:Cercanias Logo.svg|{{{size|12}}}px|link={{{link|Cercanías Asturias}}}]] | c-1 =[[File:Cercanías C1 (Rojo).svg|{{{size|30}}}px|link={{{link|C-1 (Cercanías Asturias)}}}]] | c-2 =[[File:Cercanías C2.svg|{{{size|30}}}px|link={{{link|C-2 (Cercanías Asturias)}}}]] | c-3 =[[File:Cercanías C3 (Azul oscuro).svg|{{{size|30}}}px|link={{{link|C-3 (Cercanías Asturias)}}}]] | c-4 =[[File:Cercanías C4 (MoradoAM).svg|{{{size|30}}}px|link={{{link|C-4 (Cercanías Asturias)}}}]] | c-5 =[[File:Cercanías C5 (VerdeAM).svg|{{{size|30}}}px|link={{{link|C-5 (Cercanías Asturias)}}}]] | c-5a =[[File:Cercanías C5a (VerdeAM).svg|{{{size|30}}}px|link={{{link|C-5a (Cercanías Asturias)}}}]] | c-6 =[[File:Cercanías C6 (AzulAM).svg|{{{size|30}}}px|link={{{link|C-6 (Cercanías Asturias)}}}]] | c-7 =[[File:Cercanías C7 (NaranjaAM).svg|{{{size|30}}}px|link={{{link|C-7 (Cercanías Asturias)}}}]] | c-8 =[[File:Cercanías C8 (AmarilloAM).svg|{{{size|30}}}px|link={{{link|C-8 (Cercanías Asturias)}}}]] }} | athens ={{rail icon|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{2}}}}} | m =Athens Metro | t =Athens Tram | p =Athens Suburban Railway | ose =Hellenic Train }}|{{{3|}}}|size={{{size|24x16}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} | au-wa ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | transwa ={{ric|Transwa|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | #default ={{ric|Transwa|{{{2|}}}|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} }} | baku = {{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro = {{ric|Baku Metro|size={{{size|25}}}px|link={{{link|Baku Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Baku Metro}}}}}}}} }} | baltimore ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | marc =[[File:MARC train.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|MARC Train}}}]] | raillink =[[File:Baltimore Light RailLink logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Baltimore Light RailLink}}}]] | subway = [[File:Baltimore Metro SubwayLink Logo for Signage (Blue).svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Baltimore Metro SubwayLink}}}]] }} | bangkok ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | srt =<!-- Do not use a non-free logo here --> | bts =[[File:BTSbangkok.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|BTS Skytrain}}}]] | mrt =[[File:MRT (Bangkok) logo.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|MRT (Bangkok)}}}]] | bm =[[File:Bangkok Monorail Logo.png|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Rail transport in Bangkok}}}]] | blue ={{RouteBox|MRT|Blue Line (Bangkok)|#{{rail color|MRT|Blue}}}} | purple ={{RouteBox|MRT|Purple Line (Bangkok)|#{{rail color|MRT|Purple}}}} | orange ={{RouteBox|MRT|Orange Line (Bangkok)|#{{rail color|MRT|Orange}}}} | pink ={{RouteBox|MRT|Pink Line (Bangkok)|#{{rail color|MRT|Pink}}|#000}} | yellow ={{RouteBox|MRT|Yellow Line (Bangkok)|#{{rail color|MRT|Yellow}}|#000}} | light blue | lightblue ={{RouteBox|MRL|Light Blue Line (Bangkok)|#{{rail color|MRT|Light Blue}}|#000}} | sukhumvit | light green | lightgreen ={{RouteBox|BTS|Sukhumvit Line|#{{rail color|BTS Skytrain|Sukhumvit}}|#000}} | bang na-suvarnabhumi | bang na | suvarnabhumi ={{RouteBox|BTS|Bang Na–Suvarnabhumi light rail|#{{rail color|MRT|Silver}}|#000}} | silom | green ={{RouteBox|BTS|Silom Line|#{{rail color|BTS Skytrain|Silom}}}} | light red | lightred ={{RouteBox|SRT|SRT Light Red Line|#{{rail color|SRT Red Lines|Light Red}}|#000}} | dark red | darkred ={{RouteBox|SRT|SRT Dark Red Line|#{{rail color|SRT Red Lines|Dark Red}}}} | brown ={{RouteBox|MRT|Brown Line (Bangkok)|#{{rail color|MRT|Brown}}}} | grey ={{RouteBox|MRL|Grey Line (Bangkok)|#{{rail color|MRT|Grey}}}} | gold ={{RouteBox|MRL|Gold Line (Bangkok)|#D4AF37}} | airport | arl =[[File:ARLbangkok.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Airport Rail Link (Bangkok)}}}]] {{RouteBox|ARL|Airport Rail Link (Bangkok)|#{{rail color|ARL}}}} | bus|brt =[[File:Bangkok BRT logo.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Bangkok BRT}}}]] }} | bangladesh ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | r =[[File:Bangladesh Railway Logo.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Bangladesh Railway}}}]] | dmr =[[File:ঢাকা মেট্রোরেল স্টেশন চিহ্ন.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Dhaka Metro Rail}}}]] | dhakabrt =[[File:Dhaka BRT Logo.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Dhaka BRT}}}]] }} | barcelona ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | bus =[[File:Bus Barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Buses in Barcelona}}}]] | fmontjuic =[[File:Fmontjuic.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Funicular de Montjuïc}}}]] | l1 =[[File:L1 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Barcelona Metro line 1}}}]] | l2 =[[File:L2 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Barcelona Metro line 2}}}]] | l3 =[[File:L3 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Barcelona Metro line 3}}}]] | l4 =[[File:L4 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Barcelona Metro line 4}}}]] | l5 =[[File:L5 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Barcelona Metro line 5}}}]] | l6 =[[File:L6 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Barcelona–Vallès Line#Rail services}}}]] | l7 =[[File:L7 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Barcelona–Vallès Line#Rail services}}}]] | l8 =[[File:L8 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Llobregat–Anoia Line#L8}}}]] | l9 =[[File:L9 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Barcelona Metro line 9}}}]] | l10 =[[File:L10 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Barcelona Metro line 10}}}]] | l11 =[[File:L11 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Barcelona Metro line 11}}}]] | l12 =[[File:L12 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Barcelona–Vallès Line#Rail services}}}]] | metro =[[File:Barcelona Metro Logo.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Barcelona Metro}}}]] | nxb =[[File:Nou Bus.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Buses in Barcelona}}}]] | tb =[[File:Tramvia Blau.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Tramvia Blau}}}]] | trambaix =[[File:Tramvia metropolita.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Trambaix}}}]] | trambesos =[[File:Tramvia metropolita.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Trambesòs}}}]] | t1 =[[File:T1.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Trambaix#T1}}}]] | t2 =[[File:T2.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Trambaix#T2}}}]] | t3 =[[File:T3.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Trambaix#T3}}}]] | t4 =[[File:T4.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Trambesòs#T4}}}]] | t5 =[[File:T5.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Trambesòs#T5}}}]] | t6 =[[File:T6.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Trambesòs#T6}}}]] }} | bart = {{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | b | blue = {{ric|BART|Blue}} | g | green = {{ric|BART|Green}} | oak = {{ric|BART|OAK}} | o | orange = {{ric|BART|Orange}} | r | red = {{ric|BART|Red}} | y | yellow = {{ric|BART|Yellow}} | ebart = {{ric|BART|eBART}} | #default =[[File:Bart-logo.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Bay Area Rapid Transit}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Bay Area Rapid Transit}}}}}}]] }} | basel = {{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} |1 = {{rcb|Basel S-Bahn|1|inline=croute}} |3 = {{rcb|Basel S-Bahn|3|inline=croute}} |4|re = {{rcb|Basel S-Bahn|RE/RB|inline=croute}} |5 = {{rcb|Basel S-Bahn|5|inline=croute}} |6 = {{rcb|Basel S-Bahn|6|inline=croute}} |7|rb = {{rcb|Basel S-Bahn|RB|inline=croute}} |8|wb = {{rcb|Basel S-Bahn|WB|inline=croute}} |9 = {{rcb|Basel S-Bahn|9|inline=croute}} |s|s-bahn = [[File:S-Bahn-Logo.svg|{{{size|12}}}px|link=Basel Regional S-Bahn|S-Bahn]] }} | bc ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | bctransit =[[File:BC-transit-wayfinder.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|BC Transit}}}]] }} | beijing ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | subway =[[File:Beijing Subway simplified logo.svg|{{{size|x16}}}px|link={{{link|Beijing Subway}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Beijing Subway}}}}}}]] | 7 | 9 | 13 | 14 | 19 ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|{{{link|Line {{{2}}} (Beijing Subway)}}}|#{{rail color|Beijing Subway|{{{2}}}}}|#000}} | a | ap | airport ={{RouteBox|Capital Airport|{{{link|Capital Airport Express}}}|#{{rail color|Beijing Subway|ap}}|#000}} | b | bt | batong | ba tong ={{RouteBox|Batong|{{{link|Batong line}}}|#{{rail color|Beijing Subway|bt}}}} | c | cp | changping ={{RouteBox|Changping|{{{link|Changping line}}}|#{{rail color|Beijing Subway|cp}}|#000}} | d | dx | daxing ={{RouteBox|Daxing|{{{link|Daxing line}}}|#{{rail color|Beijing Subway|dx}}}} | f | fs | fangshan ={{RouteBox|Fangshan|{{{link|Fangshan line}}}|#{{rail color|Beijing Subway|fs}}}} | p | pg | pinggu ={{RouteBox|Pinggu|{{{link|Pinggu line}}}|#{{rail color|Beijing Subway|pg}}|#000000}} | n | na | newairport | new airport ={{RouteBox|Daxing Airport|{{{link|Daxing Airport Express}}}|#{{rail color|Beijing Subway|na}}}} | s1 | m | maglev | mentougou ={{RouteBox|S1|{{{link|Line S1 (Beijing Subway)}}}|#{{rail color|Beijing Subway|s1}}}} | s2 | s5 | hm | huaimi | huairou-miyun | sc | sub-central ={{rcb|Beijing Suburban Railway|{{lc: {{{2}}} }}|inline=route}} | x | xj | xijiao | w | western ={{RouteBox|Xijiao|{{{link|Xijiao line}}}|#{{rail color|Beijing Subway|xj}}}} | yf | yanfang ={{RouteBox|Yanfang|{{{link|Yanfang line}}}|#{{rail color|Beijing Subway|yf}}}} | yq | yuquanlu ={{RouteBox|Yuquanlu|{{{link|Yuquanlu line}}}|#{{rail color|Beijing Subway|yq}}}} | yz | yizhuang ={{RouteBox|Yizhuang|{{{link|Yizhuang line}}}|#{{rail color|Beijing Subway|yz}}}} | t1 | yizhuangt1 ={{RouteBox|Yizhuang T1|{{{link|Line T1 (Beijing Yizhuang Tram)}}}|#{{rail color|Beijing Subway|t1}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{ucfirst:{{{2}}}}}|{{{link|Line {{{2}}} (Beijing Subway)}}}|#{{rail color|Beijing Subway|{{{2}}}}}}} }} | belgrade ={{#switch: {{str left|{{lc: {{{2}}} }}|1}} | s =[[File:Bg-voz-{{str right|{{lc:{{{2}}}}}|1}}-sup.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|BG Voz Line {{str right|{{lc:{{{2}}}}}|1}}}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|BG Voz Line {{str right|{{lc:{{{2}}}}}|1}}}}}}}}]] | t =[[File:Belgrade-tram-icon-{{str right|{{lc:{{{2}}}}}|1}}.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Trams in Belgrade#Lines}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Trams in Belgrade#Lines}}}}}}]] | x =[[File:Belgrade-tram-icon-{{str right|{{lc:{{{2}}}}}|1}}-canceled.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Trams in Belgrade#Lines}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Trams in Belgrade#Lines}}}}}}]] | #default =[[File:Bg-voz-{{{2}}}.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|BG Voz Line {{{2}}}}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|BG Voz Line {{{2}}}}}}}}}]] }} | bengaluru ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | m | metro =[[File:Namma metro icon.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Namma Metro}}}]] | purple ={{RouteBox|Purple|Purple Line (Namma Metro)|#{{rcr|Namma Metro|Purple}}|WHITE }} | green ={{RouteBox|Green|Green Line (Namma Metro)|#{{rcr|Namma Metro|Green}}|WHITE }} | yellow ={{RouteBox|Yellow|Yellow Line (Namma Metro)|#{{rcr|Namma Metro|Yellow}}|BLACK }} | pink ={{RouteBox|Pink|Pink Line (Namma Metro)|#{{rcr|Namma Metro|Pink}}|BLACK }} | blue ={{RouteBox|Blue|Blue Line (Namma Metro)|#{{rcr|Namma Metro|Blue}}|white }} | orange ={{RouteBox|Orange|Orange Line (Namma Metro)|#{{rcr|Namma Metro|Orange}}|WHITE }} }} | berlin = {{#switch: {{lc:{{{2}}}}} | b|db|r = [[File:VBB Bahn-Regionalverkehr.svg|x{{{size|14}}}px|link=Deutsche Bahn]] | bvg = [[File:Bvg-logo.svg|x{{{size|14}}}px|link=Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe]] | bus = [[File:BUS-Logo-BVG.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link=Bus transport in Berlin]] | metrobus = [[File:MetroBus.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link=Bus transport in Berlin]] | f = [[File:Signet Fernverkehr VBB.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link=DB Fernverkehr]] | ferry = [[File:Fähre-Logo-BVG.svg|x{{{size|14}}}px|link=Ferry transport in Berlin]] | metrotram= [[File:MetroTram.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link=Trams in Berlin]] | m1 | m2 | m4 | m5 | m6 | m8 | m10 | m13 | m17 = [[File:Berlin Tram {{uc:{{{2}}}}}.svg|x{{{size|14}}}px|link=Trams in Berlin]] | s|s-bahn|s1|s15|s2|s21|s21vor|s25|s26|s3|s3e|s3b|s3h|s3c|s4|s41|s42|s45|s45alt|s46|s46alt|s47|s5|s6|s7|s75|s8|s85|s86|s9|s10|s19 = {{rail icon|Berlin S-Bahn|{{lc:{{{2|}}}}}|size=x{{{size|14}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} | tram = [[File:Tram-Logo.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link=Trams in Berlin]] | 12 | 16 | 18 | 21 | 27 | 37 | 50 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 67 | 68 = [[File:Berlin Tram {{{2}}}.svg|x{{{size|14}}}px|link=Trams in Berlin]] | u|u-bahn|u1|u12|u15|u2|u3|u4|u5|u55|u6|u7|u8|u9|u10|u11|u0 = {{rail icon|Berlin U-Bahn|{{lc:{{{2|}}}}}|size=x{{{size|14}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} | vbb = [[File:VBB-Logo.svg|{{{size|25}}}px|link=Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg|Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg (VBB)]] }} | bilbao ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | c | cercanias | cercanías =[[File:Cercanias Logo.svg|{{{size|12}}}px|link={{{link|Cercanías Bilbao}}}]] | metro =[[File:Símbolo del Metro de Bilbao.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Bilbao Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Bilbao Metro}}}}}}]] | l1 | 1 =[[File:Metro de Bilbao L1.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Line 1 (Bilbao Metro)}}}]] | l2 | 2 =[[File:Metro de Bilbao L2.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Line 2 (Bilbao Metro)}}}]] | l3 | 3 =[[File:Metro de Bilbao L3.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Line 3 (Bilbao Metro)}}}]] | tram | tranbia =[[File:Euskotren Tranbia Logo.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Bilbao tram}}}]] }} | birmingham =[[File:MidlandMetroGenericSymbol.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Midland Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Midland Metro}}}}}}]] | blackpool =[[File:Blackpool Transport simple logo.png|{{{size|x20}}}px|link={{{link|Blackpool tramway}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Blackpool tramway}}}}}}]] | bonn =[[File:U-Bahn.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Bonn Stadtbahn}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Bonn Stadtbahn}}}}}}]] | boston ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | subway =[[File:MBTA.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|MBTA subway}}}]] | blue | green | orange | red | silver ={{#ifeq:{{{3|}}}|icon|<span style="background-color:#{{rail color|MBTA|{{ucfirst:{{lc:{{{2}}}}}}}}}; color: white; border: none; border-radius: 50%; padding:0.4em; text-align: center; font-size:{{{size|9}}}px; line-height:{{{size|9}}}px">[[File:MBTA white T logo.svg|{{{size|x9}}}px|link={{{link|{{ucfirst:{{lc:{{{2}}}}}}} Line (MBTA)}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|{{ucfirst:{{lc:{{{2}}}}}}} Line (MBTA)}}}}}}]]</span>|<span style="background-color:#{{rail color|MBTA|{{ucfirst:{{lc:{{{2}}}}}}}}}; border:1px solid #{{rail color|MBTA|{{ucfirst:{{lc:{{{2}}}}}}}}};"> [[{{ucfirst:{{lc:{{{2}}}}}}} Line (MBTA)|<span style="color:white; font-weight:bold; font-size:80%; white-space:nowrap;">&nbsp;{{ucfirst:{{lc:{{{2}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}||&#32;Line}}&nbsp;</span>]]</span>}} | ferry |boat =<span style="background-color:#{{rail color|MBTA|Ferry}}; border:1px solid #{{rail color|MBTA|Ferry}};">&nbsp;[[MBTA ferry|<span style="color:white; font-weight:bold; font-size:80%; white-space:nowrap;">Ferry {{{3|}}}</span>]]&nbsp;</span> | bus ={{#ifeq:{{{3|}}}|icon|<span style="background-color:#{{rail color|MBTA|Bus}}; color: white; border: none; border-radius: 50%; padding:0.4em; text-align: center; font-size:{{{size|9}}}px; line-height:{{{size|9}}}px">[[File:MBTA white T logo.svg|{{{size|x9}}}px|link={{{link|MBTA bus}}}]]</span>|<span style="background-color:#{{rail color|MBTA|Bus}}; border:1px solid #{{rail color|MBTA|Bus}};">&nbsp;[[MBTA bus|<span style="color:white; font-weight:bold; font-size:80%; white-space:nowrap;">Bus&nbsp;</span>]]</span>}} | rail ={{#ifeq:{{{3|}}}|icon|<span style="background-color:#{{rail color|MBTA|Commuter Rail}}; color: white; border: none; border-radius: 50%; padding:0.4em; text-align: center; font-size:{{{size|9}}}px; line-height:{{{size|9}}}px">[[File:MBTA white T logo.svg|{{{size|x9}}}px|link={{{link|MBTA Commuter Rail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|MBTA Commuter Rail}}}}}}]]</span>|[[File:MBTA.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|MBTA Commuter Rail}}}]] {{#if:{{{3|}}}|<span style="background-color:#{{rail color|MBTA|{{{3}}}}}; border:1px solid #{{rail color|MBTA|{{{3}}}}}; color:white; font-weight:bold; font-size:80%; white-space:nowrap;">&nbsp;{{#switch:{{lc:{{{3}}}}} | dedham | lexington | millis =[[{{ucfirst:{{lc:{{{3}}}}}}} Branch|{{white|{{ucfirst:{{lc:{{{3}}}}}}} Branch}}]] | fairmount | fitchburg | greenbush | haverhill | lowell | kingston | needham =[[{{ucfirst:{{lc:{{{3}}}}}}} Line|{{white|{{ucfirst:{{lc:{{{3}}}}}}} Line}}]] | franklin | foxboro | franklin/foxboro =[[Franklin/Foxboro Line|{{white|Franklin/Foxboro}}]] | cape | capeflyer =[[CapeFLYER|{{white|CapeFLYER}}]] | central mass | central =[[Central Mass Branch|{{white|Central Mass Branch}}]] | framingham/worcester | framingham | worcester =[[Framingham/Worcester Line|{{white|Framingham/Worcester Line}}]] | newburyport/rockport | newburyport | rockport =[[Newburyport/Rockport Line|{{white|Newburyport/Rockport Line}}]] | north–south rail link | north–south =[[North–South Rail Link|{{white|North–South Rail Link}}]] | old colony lines | old colony =[[Old Colony Lines|{{white|Old Colony Lines}}]] | middleborough | middleborough/lakeville =[[Middleborough/Lakeville Line|{{white|Middleborough/Lakeville Line}}]] | fall river | new bedford | fall river/new bedford =[[Fall River/New Bedford Line|{{white|Fall River/New Bedford Line}}]] | providence/stoughton | providence | stoughton =[[Providence/Stoughton Line|{{white|Providence/Stoughton Line}}]] | south coast rail | south coast | south =[[South Coast Rail|{{white|South Coast Rail}}]] }}&nbsp;</span>|}} }} }} | brampton ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | zum =[[File:ZUM logo.svg|{{{size|40}}}px|link={{{link|Züm}}}]] }} | bremen ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | bus = [[File:BUS-Logo.svg|x{{{size|15}}}px|link=Bremer Straßenbahn|Bus]] | tram = [[File:Tram-Logo.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link=Trams in Bremen|Tram]] | rs = [[File:Logo Regio S Bahn Bremen.svg|{{{size|40}}}px|link=Bremen S-Bahn]] | rs1 | rs2 | rs3 | rs4 = [[File:Bremen {{uc: {{{2}}}}}.svg|x{{{size|15}}}px|link=Bremen S-Bahn|alt={{{1}}}]] | s = [[File:S-Bahn-Logo.svg|x{{{size|15}}}px|link=Bremen S-Bahn|S-Bahn]] }} | brightline =[[File:Brightlineicon.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Brightline}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Brightline}}}}}}]] | brisbane | qld ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rail =[[File:Queensland Rail logo.svg|{{{size|22}}}px|link={{{link|Queensland Rail}}}]] | bus =[[File:Translink Qld bus icon with roundel 2022.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Bus transport in Queensland}}}]] | train =[[File:Translink Train icon 2022.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Rail transport in Queensland}}}]] | ferry =[[File:Translink Qld ferry roundel 2022.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Ferry transport in Queensland}}}]] | tram =[[File:Translink Tram icon 2022.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|G:link}}}]] | traveltrain =[[File:QR Travel train icon 2024.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Rail transport in Queensland}}}]] | coach =[[File:Translink Coach icon 2020.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Bus transport in Queensland}}}]] | t1 =[[File:QLD T1.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Rail transport in Queensland}}}]] | t2 =[[File:QLD T2.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Rail transport in Queensland}}}]] | t3 =[[File:QLD T3.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Rail transport in Queensland}}}]] | t4 =[[File:QLD T4.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Rail transport in Queensland}}}]] | t5 =[[File:QLD T5.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Rail transport in Queensland}}}]] | t6 =[[File:QLD T6.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Rail transport in Queensland}}}]] }} | brussels ={{#if:{{{2|}}} |{{Ligne STIB|{{#invoke:ustring|sub|\{{{2}}}|-1|-1}}}} |[[File:Brussels Metro-simplified.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Brussels Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Brussels Metro}}}}}}]] }} | bucharest ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | m1 =[[Bucharest Metro Line {{uc: {{{2}}} }}|<span style="color: #000; background-color: #{{rail color|Bucharest Metro|{{{2}}}}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px">{{uc: {{{2}}} }}</span>]] | m2 | m3 | m4 | m5 | m6 | m7 =[[Bucharest Metro Line {{uc: {{{2}}} }}|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|Bucharest Metro|{{{2}}}}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px">{{uc: {{{2}}} }}</span>]] }} | budapest ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | 1 =[[File:BKV m 1 jms.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Line 1 (Budapest Metro)}}}]] | 2 =[[File:BKV m 2 jms.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Line 2 (Budapest Metro)}}}]] | 3 =[[File:BKV m 3 jms.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Line 3 (Budapest Metro)}}}]] | 4 =[[File:BKV m 4 jms.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Line 4 (Budapest Metro)}}}]] | 5 =[[File:BKV h5 jms.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|HÉV}}}]] | 6 =[[File:BKV h6 jms.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|HÉV}}}]] | 7 =[[File:BKV h7 jms.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|HÉV}}}]] | 8 =[[File:BKV h8 jms.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|HÉV}}}]] | 9 =[[File:BKV h9 jms.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|HÉV}}}]] | bus =[[File:BKV busz symbol.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Budapesti Közlekedési Zrt.]] | hév | hev =[[File:Budapest hev symbol.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|HÉV}}}]] | metro =[[File:BKV metro 2014.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Budapest Metro}}}]] | night | nocturnal =[[File:BKK night line logo.svg|{{{size|16px}}}|link=Budapesti Közlekedési Zrt.]] | tram =[[File:Logo tramway-budapest.svg|{{{size|16px}}}|link=Trams in Budapest]] | trolleybus =[[File:Budapest trolleybus symbol.svg|{{{size|16px}}}|link=Trolleybus]] }} | buenos aires | buenosaires ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | =[[File:Subte-logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Buenos Aires Underground}}}]] | e2 | p | premetro =[[File:Línea P (SBASE) bullet.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|PreMetro E2 (Buenos Aires)}}}]] | u | urquiza =[[File:Urquiza U 60px.png|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Urquiza Line (Buenos Aires)}}}]] | metrobus =[[File:Metrobus logo.svg|x{{{size|8}}}px|link={{{link|Metrobus (Buenos Aires)}}}]] | 9dejulio =[[File:Metrobus9dejulio.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Metrobus 9 de Julio}}}]] | cabildo =[[File:Metrobuscabildo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Metrobus Cabildo}}}]] | juanbjusto =[[File:Metrobusjuanbjusto.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Metrobus Juan B. Justo}}}]] | sur =[[File:Metrobussur.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Metrobus Sur}}}]] | 25demayo =[[File:Metrobus25deMayo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Metrobus 25 de Mayo}}}]] | #default =[[File:Línea {{uc:{{{2}}}}} (SBASE) bullet.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Line {{uc:{{{2|}}}}} (Buenos Aires Underground)}}}]] }} | busan ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:South Korea subway logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Busan Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Busan Metro}}}}}}]] | bgl | bugim =[[File:Busan-Gimhae Line.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Busan–Gimhae Light Rail Transit}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Busan–Gimhae Light Rail Transit}}}}}}]] | donghae =[[File:Donghae Line.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Donghae Line}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Donghae Line}}}}}}]] | #default =[[File:Busan Metro Line {{{2}}}.svg|{{{size|x16}}}px|link=Busan Metro Line {{{2}}}]] }} | cadiz | cádiz ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | tram | trambahia =[[File:Símbolo del Trambahía de Cádiz.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Cádiz Bay tram-train}}}]] | cercanias =[[File:Cercanias Logo.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Cercanías Cádiz}}}]] | t-1 =[[File:Trambahía T1.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Cádiz Bay tram-train}}}]] | t-2 =[[File:Trambahía T2.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Cádiz Bay tram-train}}}]] | c-1 =[[File:Cercanías C1 (Rojo).svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Cercanías Cádiz}}}]] | c-1a =[[File:Cercanías C1a.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Cercanías Cádiz}}}]] }} | cahsr =[[File:California High Speed Rail.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|California High-Speed Rail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|California High-Speed Rail}}}}}}]] | calgary ={{#switch: {{lc:{{{2|}}}}} | ctrain =[[File:CT Standard CTrain.svg|{{{size|12}}}px|link={{{link|CTrain}}}]] | max =[[File:CT MAX Generic.svg|{{{size|17}}}px|link={{{link|MAX (Calgary)}}}]] | bus =[[File:CT Standard bus.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Calgary Transit#Bus Routes}}}]] | #default = {{rail icon|CTrain|{{lc:{{{2|}}}}}|size={{{size|16}}}px}} }} | caltrain =[[File:Caltrain roundel.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Caltrain}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Caltrain}}}}}}]] | canberra | au-act ={{#switch: {{lc:{{{2|}}}}} | metro | light rail ={{rail icon|Canberra Metro|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | r1 ={{rail color box|Canberra Metro|R1|inline=croute}} | r2 ={{RouteBox|R2|ACTION#R2|#f3b2db|#000000|bold=yes}} | r3 ={{RouteBox|R3|ACTION#R3|#ffdd00|#000000|bold=yes}} | r4 ={{RouteBox|R4|R4 (Canberra)|#0097ce|#ffffff|bold=yes}} | r5 ={{RouteBox|R5|ACTION#R5|#dc2597|#ffffff|bold=yes}} | r6 ={{RouteBox|R6|ACTION#R6|#76bc21|#000000|bold=yes}} | r7 ={{RouteBox|R7|ACTION#R7|#e07c00|#ffffff|bold=yes}} | r8 ={{RouteBox|R8|ACTION#R8|#2d2a26|#ffffff|bold=yes}} | r9 ={{RouteBox|R9|ACTION#R9|#97989a|#000000|bold=yes}} | r10 ={{RouteBox|R10|ACTION#R10|#aa182c|#ffffff|bold=yes}} | 59 ={{RouteBox|59||#99bbe3|#0055b8|bold=yes}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}||#0055b8|#ffffff|bold=yes}} }} | catalonia ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | fgc =[[File:FGC.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya}}}]] | fgctim =[[File:FGC TiM.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya}}}]] | fvallvidrera =[[File:fvallvidrera.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Vallvidrera Funicular}}}]] | nuria =[[File:Cremallera de Núria.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Vall de Núria Rack Railway}}}]] | rdc =[[File:Rodalies de Catalunya.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Rodalies de Catalunya}}}]] | r1 =[[File:R1 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|R1–RG1 (Rodalies de Catalunya)}}}]] | r2 =[[File:R2 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|R2 (Rodalies de Catalunya)}}}]] | r2n =[[File:R2N barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|R2 (Rodalies de Catalunya)}}}]] | r2s =[[File:R2S barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|R2 (Rodalies de Catalunya)}}}]] | r3 =[[File:R3 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|R3 (Rodalies de Catalunya)}}}]] | r4 =[[File:R4 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|R4 (Rodalies de Catalunya)}}}]] | r5 =[[File:R5 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Llobregat–Anoia Line#R5}}}]] | r50 =[[File:R50 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Llobregat–Anoia Line#R50}}}]] | r6 =[[File:R6 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Llobregat–Anoia Line#R6}}}]] | r60 =[[File:R60 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Llobregat–Anoia Line#R60}}}]] | r7 =[[File:R7 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|R7 (Rodalies de Catalunya)}}}]] | r8 =[[File:R8 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|R8 (Rodalies de Catalunya)}}}]] | rg1 =[[File:RG1 girona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|R1–RG1 (Rodalies de Catalunya)}}}]] | rt1 =[[File:RT1 tarragona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|RT1 (Rodalies de Catalunya)}}}]] | rt2 =[[File:RT2 tarragona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|RT2 (Rodalies de Catalunya)}}}]] | r11 =[[File:R11 Rodalies de Catalunya.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|R11 (Rodalies de Catalunya)}}}]] | r12 =[[File:R12 Rodalies de Catalunya.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|R12 (Rodalies de Catalunya)}}}]] | r13 =[[File:R13 Rodalies de Catalunya.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|R13 (Rodalies de Catalunya)}}}]] | r14 =[[File:R14 Rodalies de Catalunya.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|R14 (Rodalies de Catalunya)}}}]] | r15 =[[File:R15 Rodalies de Catalunya.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|R15 (Rodalies de Catalunya)}}}]] | r16 =[[File:R16 Rodalies de Catalunya.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|R16 (Rodalies de Catalunya)}}}]] | s1 =[[File:S1 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Barcelona–Vallès Line#Rail services}}}]] | s2 =[[File:S2 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Barcelona–Vallès Line#Rail services}}}]] | s5 =[[File:S5 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Barcelona–Vallès Line#Rail services}}}]] | s55 =[[File:S55 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Barcelona–Vallès Line#Rail services}}}]] | s3 =[[File:S3 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Llobregat–Anoia Line#S3}}}]] | s33 =[[File:S33 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Llobregat–Anoia Line#Rail services}}}]] | s4 =[[File:S4 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Llobregat–Anoia Line#S4}}}]] | s8 =[[File:S8 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Llobregat–Anoia Line#S8}}}]] | s9 =[[File:S9 barcelona.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Llobregat–Anoia Line#S9}}}]] | tpc =[[File:TPC.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Catalonia#Transport}}}]] }} | changchun ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | a | ap | airport ={{RouteBox|Airport|{{{link|Airport line (Changchun Subway)}}}|#{{rail color|Changchun Rail Transit|na}}}} | b | bh | beihu ={{RouteBox|Beihu|{{{link|Beihu line}}}|#{{rail color|Changchun Rail Transit|na}}}} | s | sy | shuangyang ={{RouteBox|Shuangyang|{{{link|Shuangyang line}}}|#{{rail color|Changchun Rail Transit|na}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Changchun Subway)|#{{rail color|Changchun Rail Transit|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | subway | rt = {{RouteBox|Subway|{{{link|Changchun Subway}}}|#{{rail color|Changchun Rail Transit|#default}}}} | a | ap | airport ={{RouteBox|Airport|{{{link|Airport line (Changchun Subway)}}}|#{{rail color|Changchun Rail Transit|ap}}}} | b | bh | beihu ={{RouteBox|Beihu|{{{link|Beihu line}}}|#{{rail color|Changchun Rail Transit|bh}}}} | s | sy | shuangyang ={{RouteBox|Shuangyang|{{{link|Shuangyang line}}}|#{{rail color|Changchun Rail Transit|sy}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Changchun Subway)|#{{rail color|Changchun Rail Transit|{{{2}}}}}}} }} }} | changsha ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | m | ml | maglev ={{RouteBox|Maglev|{{{link|Changsha Maglev Express}}}|#{{rail color|Changsha Metro|na}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Changsha Metro)|#{{rail color|Changsha Metro|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | 3 | 5 ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Changsha Metro)|#{{rail color|Changsha Metro|{{{2}}}}}|#000}} | m | ml | maglev ={{RouteBox|Maglev|{{{link|Changsha Maglev Express}}}|#{{rail color|Changsha Metro|ml}}}} | metro =[[File:Changsha Metro logo.svg|{{{size|x13}}}px|link={{{link|Changsha Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Changsha Metro}}}}}}]] | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Changsha Metro)|#{{rail color|Changsha Metro|{{{2}}}}}}} }} }} | changzhou ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Changzhou Metro)|#{{rail color|Changzhou Metro|{{{2}}}}}|#000}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:ChangzhouMetro.svg|{{{size|25}}}px|link={{{link|Changzhou Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Changzhou Metro}}}}}}]] | #default={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Changzhou Metro)|#{{rail color|Changzhou Metro|{{{2}}}}}}} }} }} | charleroi ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} |metro|#default=[[File:Brussels Metro-simplified.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Charleroi Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Charleroi Metro}}}}}}]] }} | chengdu ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Chengdu Metro)|#{{rail color|Chengdu Metro|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Chengdu Metro icon.svg|{{{size|25}}}px|link={{{link|Chengdu Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Chengdu Metro}}}}}}]] | #default={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Chengdu Metro)|#{{rail color|Chengdu Metro|{{{2}}}}}}} }} }} | chennai ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | s | suburban =[[File:Indian Railways Suburban Railway Logo.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Chennai Suburban Railway}}}]] | m | metro =[[File:Chennai Metro logo.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Chennai Metro}}}]] | blue ={{RouteBox|Blue Line|Blue Line (Chennai Metro)|#{{rail color|Chennai Metro|Blue}} }} | green ={{RouteBox|Green Line|Green Line (Chennai Metro)|#{{rail color|Chennai Metro|Green}} }} | bus =[[File:BSicon BUS.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Transport in Chennai#Buses}}}]] | maa | airport =[[File:BSicon FLUG.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Chennai International Airport}}}]] }} | chicago ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} <!-- commuter rail --> | bnsf =[[BNSF Line|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|Metra|BNSF}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.8em">BNSF</span>]] | hc =[[Heritage Corridor|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|Metra|hc}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.8em;">HC</span>]] | mdn =[[Milwaukee District North Line|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|Metra|mdn}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.8em;">MDN</span>]] | mdw =[[Milwaukee District West Line|<span style="color: #25327b; background-color: #{{rail color|Metra|mdw}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.8em;">MDW</span>]] | me =[[Metra Electric District|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|Metra|me}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.8em;">ME</span>]] | me-bi =[[Metra Electric District|<span style="color: #0055a5; background-color: #{{rail color|Metra|me|Blue Island}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.8em;">ME-BI</span>]] | me-sc =[[Metra Electric District|<span style="color: #0055a5; background-color: #{{rail color|Metra|me|South Chicago}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.8em;">ME-SC</span>]] | metra =[[File:Metramlogo.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Metra}}}|alt=Metra]] | ncs =[[North Central Service|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|Metra|nc}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.8em;">NCS</span>]] | ri =[[Rock Island District|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|Metra|ri}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.8em;">RI</span>]] | ri-bev =[[Rock Island District|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|Metra|ri|Beverly Branch}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.8em;">RI-Bev</span>]] | sws =[[SouthWest Service|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|Metra|sw}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.8em;">SWS</span>]] | upn =[[Union Pacific North Line|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|Metra|upn}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.8em;">UPN</span>]] | upnw =[[Union Pacific Northwest Line|<span style="color: #0055a5; background-color: #{{rail color|Metra|upnw}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.8em;">UPNW</span>]] | upw =[[Union Pacific West Line|<span style="color: #0055a5; background-color: #{{rail color|Metra|upw}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.8em;">UPW</span>]] <!-- rapid transit --> | l =[[File:Chicago Transit Authority Logo.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Chicago "L"}}}]] | cta =[[File:Chicago Transit Authority Logo.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Chicago Transit Authority}}}]] | pink = [[Pink Line (CTA)|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|CTA|Pink}}; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">Pink</span>]] | red = [[Red Line (CTA)|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|CTA|Red}}; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">Red</span>]] | orange = [[Orange Line (CTA)|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|CTA|Orange}}; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">Orange</span>]] | yellow = [[Yellow Line (CTA)|<span style="color: #000; background-color: #{{rail color|CTA|Yellow}}; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">Yellow</span>]] | green = [[Green Line (CTA)|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|CTA|Green}}; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">Green</span>]] | blue = [[Blue Line (CTA)|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|CTA|Blue}}; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">Blue</span>]] | purple = [[Purple Line (CTA)|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|CTA|Purple}}; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">Purple</span>]] | brown = [[Brown Line (CTA)|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|CTA|Brown}}; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">Brown</span>]] | ats =[[Airport Transit System|<span style="color:#fff; background-color: #ed1c23; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">ATS</span>]] | bus ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | 6 | 146 | 147 = {{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{3|}}} | '''{{rbox|{{{3|}}}|Chicago Transit Authority bus services|#{{rcr|CTA|Express}}|#fff}}'''| }}}} | 1 | 48 | 54a | 55a | 108 | 130 | 165 | 206 = {{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{3|}}} | '''{{rbox|{{{3|}}}|Chicago Transit Authority bus services|#fff|#{{rcr|CTA|Local}}|border=#{{rcr|CTA|Local}} }}'''| }}}} | 2 | 10 | 19 | 26 | 100 | 120 | 121 | 125 | 128 | 134 | 135 | 136 | 143 | 148 | 169 | 192 = {{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{3|}}} | '''{{rbox|{{{3|}}}|Chicago Transit Authority bus services|#fff|#{{rcr|CTA|Express}}|border=#{{rcr|CTA|Express}} }}'''| }}}} | n4 | n5 | n9 | n20 | n22 | n34 | n49 | n53 | n55 | n60 | n62 | n63 | n66 | n77 | n79 | n81 | n87 = {{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{3|}}} | '''{{rbox|{{{3|}}}|Chicago Transit Authority bus services|#fff|#{{rcr|CTA|Owl}}|border=#{{rcr|CTA|Owl}} }}'''| }}}} | x4 | x9 | x49 = {{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{3|}}} | '''{{rbox|{{{3|}}}|Chicago Transit Authority bus services|#fff|#{{rcr|CTA|X}}|border=#{{rcr|CTA|X}} }}'''| }}}} | j14 = {{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{3|}}} | '''{{rbox|{{{3|}}}|Jeffery Jump|#{{rcr|CTA|Jump}}|#fff}}'''| }}}} | #default = {{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{3|}}} | '''{{rbox|{{{3|}}}|Chicago Transit Authority bus services|#{{rcr|CTA|Local}}|#fff}}'''| }}}} }} | pace = [[File:Pace_icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Pace (transit)}}}]] | pulse = [[File:Pace_icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Pace Pulse}}}]] }} | cincinnati=[[File:Cincinnati Bell Connector logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Connector (Cincinnati)}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Connector (Cincinnati)}}}}}}]] | cleveland =[[File:Cleveland RTA logo.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|GCRTA}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|GCRTA}}}}}}]] | cologne ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | s | s-bahn =[[File:S-Bahn-Logo.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Cologne S-Bahn}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Cologne S-Bahn}}}}}}]] | stadtbahn =[[File:Stadtbahn.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Cologne Stadtbahn}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Cologne Stadtbahn}}}}}}]] }} | cota =[[File:COTA alt logo.svg|{{{size|35}}}px|link={{{link|Central Ohio Transit Authority}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Central Ohio Transit Authority}}}}}}]] | copenhagen ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | 1 | m1 =[[File:M1 icon.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|M1 (Copenhagen)}}}]] | 2 | m2 =[[File:M2 icon.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|M2 (Copenhagen)}}}]] | 3 | m3 =[[File:M3 icon.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|City Circle Line}}}]] | 4 | m4 =[[File:M4 icon.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|M4 (Copenhagen)}}}]] | metro =[[File:Copenhagen Metro Logo.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Copenhagen Metro}}}]] | s =[[File:S-tog.svg|{{{size|12}}}px|link={{{link|S-train (Copenhagen)}}}]] | #default =[[File:S-train service {{{2}}}.svg|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|14}}px|link={{#if:{{{link|}}}|{{{link}}}|{{{2}}} (S-train)}}]] }} | ctfastrak =[[File:CTfastrak symbol.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|CTfastrak}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|CTfastrak}}}}}}]] | daegu ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:South Korea subway logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Daegu Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Daegu Metro}}}}}}]] | #default =[[File:Daegu Metro Line {{{2}}}.svg|{{{size|x16}}}px|link=Daegu Metro Line {{{2}}}]] | daegyeong =[[File:Daegyeong Line.svg|x16px|link={{{link|Daegyeong Line}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Daegyeong Line}}}}}}]] }} | dalian ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Dalian Metro)|#{{rail color|Chongqing Rail Transit|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{uc: {{{2}}} }}|{{{link|Line {{uc: {{{2}}} }} (Dalian Metro)}}}|#{{rail color|Dalian Metro|{{{2}}}}}}} }} }} | dallas ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | m-line | mline | mata =[[File:M-Line Trolley logo no words.svg|M-Line Trolley|x16px|link={{{link|M-Line Trolley}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|M-Line Trolley}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{showtext|}}}|[[M-Line Trolley]]}} | lascolinas =[[File:Las Colinas APT Logo.svg|Las Colinas APT System|x18px|link={{{link|Las Colinas APT System}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Las Colinas APT System}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{showtext|}}}|[[Las Colinas APT System]]}} }} | dammam ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | 1 ={{RouteBox|1|Line 1 (Dammam Metro)|#748477}} | 2 ={{RouteBox|2|Line 2 (Dammam Metro)|#748477}} }} | dart ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | red | r =[[File:DART Red Line bullet 2025.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Red Line (DART)}}}]] {{#if:{{{showtext|}}}|[[Red Line (DART)|Red Line]]}} | blue | b =[[File:DART Blue Line bullet 2025.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Blue Line (DART)}}}]] {{#if:{{{showtext|}}}|[[Blue Line (DART)|Blue Line]]}} | green | g =[[File:DART Green Line bullet 2025.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Green Line (DART)}}}]] {{#if:{{{showtext|}}}|[[Green Line (DART)|Green Line]]}} | orange | o =[[File:DART Orange Line bullet 2025.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Orange Line (DART)}}}]] {{#if:{{{showtext|}}}|[[Orange Line (DART)|Orange Line]]}} | silver | s =[[File:DART Silver Line bullet 2025.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Silver Line (DART)}}}]] {{#if:{{{showtext|}}}|[[Silver Line (DART)|Silver Line]]}} | streetcar | sc =[[File:Logo Dallas Streetcar 02.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Dallas Streetcar}}}]] {{#if:{{{showtext|}}}|[[Dallas Streetcar]]}} | #default =[[File:Logo Dallas Area Rapid Transit.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Dallas Area Rapid Transit}}}]] {{#if:{{{showtext|}}}|[[Dallas Area Rapid Transit]]}} }} | delhi ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | s | suburban =[[File:Indian Railways Suburban Railway Logo.svg|{{{size|12}}}px|link={{{link|Delhi Suburban Railway}}}]] | m | metro =[[File:Delhi Metro logo.svg|{{{size|12}}}px|link={{{link|Delhi Metro}}}]] | airport | airport express | orange ={{RouteBox|Airport Express|Delhi Airport Metro Express|#{{rail color|Delhi Metro|Airport}}}} | blue ={{RouteBox|Blue{{#if:{{{3|}}}||&#32;Line}}|Blue Line (Delhi Metro)|#{{rail color|Delhi Metro|Blue}}}} | grey ={{RouteBox|Grey{{#if:{{{3|}}}||&#32;Line}}|Grey Line (Delhi Metro)|#{{rail color|Delhi Metro|Grey}}}} | green ={{RouteBox|Green{{#if:{{{3|}}}||&#32;Line}}|Green Line (Delhi Metro)|#{{rail color|Delhi Metro|Green}}}} | magenta ={{RouteBox|Magenta{{#if:{{{3|}}}||&#32;Line}}|Magenta Line (Delhi Metro)|#{{rail color|Delhi Metro|Magenta}}}} | pink ={{RouteBox|Pink{{#if:{{{3|}}}||&#32;Line}}|Pink Line (Delhi Metro)|#{{rail color|Delhi Metro|Pink}}}} | red ={{RouteBox|Red{{#if:{{{3|}}}||&#32;Line}}|Red Line (Delhi Metro)|#{{rail color|Delhi Metro|Red}}}} | violet ={{RouteBox|Violet{{#if:{{{3|}}}||&#32;Line}}|Violet Line (Delhi Metro)|#{{rail color|Delhi Metro|Violet}}}} | yellow ={{RouteBox|Yellow{{#if:{{{3|}}}||&#32;Line}}|Yellow Line (Delhi Metro)|#{{rail color|Delhi Metro|Yellow}}}} | bus =[[File:BSicon BUS.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Transport in Delhi#Buses}}}]] }} | denver | rtd ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | a =[[File:Denver RTD A.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link=A Line (RTD)]] | b =[[File:Denver RTD B.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link=B Line (RTD)]] | c =[[File:Denver RTD C.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link=C Line (RTD)]] | c(old) | c (old) =<span style="display:inline-block; font-family:Proxima Nova, sans-serif; width:{{#expr:{{{size|14}}} + 3}}px; height:{{{size|14}}}px; background-color:#{{rail color|RTD|C}}; border:1px solid white; border-radius: 3px; padding-top:2px; line-height:{{#expr:{{{size|14}}} - 1}}px; text-align:center; ">&nbsp;[[{{{link|C Line (RTD)}}}|<span style="color:#fff; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold; font-size:{{#expr:{{{size|14}}} - 2}}px; white-space:nowrap; margin-left:-2px;">C</span>]]&nbsp;</span> | d =[[File:Denver RTD D.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link=D Line (RTD)]] | e =[[File:Denver RTD E.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link=E Line (RTD)]] | f =<span style="display:inline-block; font-family:Proxima Nova, sans-serif; width:{{#expr:{{{size|14}}} + 3}}px; height:{{{size|14}}}px; background-color:#{{rail color|RTD|F}}; border:1px solid white; border-radius: 3px; padding-top:2px; line-height:{{#expr:{{{size|14}}} - 1}}px; text-align:center; ">&nbsp;[[{{{link|F Line (RTD)}}}|<span style="color:#fff; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold; font-size:{{#expr:{{{size|14}}} - 2}}px; white-space:nowrap; margin-left:-2px;">F</span>]]&nbsp;</span> | g =[[File:Denver RTD G.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link=G Line (RTD)]] | g(old) | g (old) =<span style="display:inline-block; font-family:Proxima Nova, sans-serif; width:{{#expr:{{{size|14}}} + 3}}px; height:{{{size|14}}}px; background-color:#{{rail color|RTD|G (old)}}; border:1px solid white; border-radius: 3px; padding-top:2px; line-height:{{#expr:{{{size|14}}} - 1}}px; text-align:center; ">&nbsp;[[{{{link|R Line (RTD)#G Line service (2006–2009)}}}|<span style="color:#fff; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold; font-size:{{#expr:{{{size|14}}} - 2}}px; white-space:nowrap; margin-left:-2px;">G</span>]]&nbsp;</span> | h =[[File:Denver RTD H.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link=H Line (RTD)]] | l =[[File:Denver RTD L.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link=L Line (RTD)]] | n =[[File:Denver RTD N.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link=N Line (RTD)]] | r =[[File:Denver RTD R.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link=R Line (RTD)]] | t =[[File:Denver RTD T.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link=T Line (RTD)]] | w =[[File:Denver RTD W.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link=W Line (RTD)]] | #default =[[File:Regional Transportation District logo.svg|{{{size|23}}}px|link=Regional Transportation District]] }} | detroit ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | dpm | detroit people mover =[[File:DPM_icon.png|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Detroit People Mover]] | qline | q-line | q line | m1 | m-1 | m-1 rail =[[File:QLINE Logo.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link=QLine]] }} | dhaka ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | 1 ={{RouteBox|MRT Line 1|MRT Line 1 (Dhaka Metro)|#DA291C|WHITE|bold=yes}} | 2 ={{RouteBox|MRT Line 2|MRT Line 2 (Dhaka Metro)|#8031A7|WHITE|bold=yes}} | 4 ={{RouteBox|MRT Line 4|MRT Line 4 (Dhaka Metro)|#003DA5|WHITE|bold=yes}} | 5n ={{RouteBox|MRT Line 5N|MRT Line 5 (Northern Route)|#00B5E2|BLACK|bold=yes}} | 5s ={{RouteBox|MRT Line 5S|MRT Line 5 (Southern Route)|#FF8200|BLACK|bold=yes}} | 6 ={{RouteBox|MRT Line 6|MRT Line 6 (Dhaka Metro)|#006747|WHITE|bold=yes}} }} | doha ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | m1 | red = [[File:Red Line Doha Icon 04.2019.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Red Line (Doha Metro)]] | m2 | green = [[File:Green Line Doha Icon 04.2019.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Green Line (Doha Metro)]] | m3 | gold = [[File:Gold Line Doha Icon 04.2019.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Gold Line (Doha Metro)]] | m4 | blue = {{RouteBox|M4|Blue Line (Doha Metro)|#0354A6}} | l1 ={{RouteBox|L1|Red Line (Lusail Light Rail Transit)|#DC241F}} | l2 ={{RouteBox|L2|Green Line (Lusail Light Rail Transit)|#009530}} | l3 ={{RouteBox|L3|Purple Line (Lusail Light Rail Transit)|#9016B2}} | l4 ={{RouteBox|L4|Yellow Line (Lusail Light Rail Transit)|#FFD700}} }} | dongguan ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Dongguan Rail Transit)|#{{rail color|Dongguan Rail Transit|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rt | metro =[[File:Dongguan Rail Transit logo.svg|{{{size|16x16}}}px|link={{{link|Dongguan Rail 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Stadtbahn}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Duisburg Stadtbahn}}}}}}]] }} | düsseldorf ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | s | s-bahn =[[File:S-Bahn-Logo.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn}}}}}}]] | stadtbahn =[[File:Stadtbahn.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Düsseldorf Stadtbahn}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Düsseldorf Stadtbahn}}}}}}]] }} | edinburgh =[[File:EdinburghTramsGeneric.png|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Edinburgh Trams}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Edinburgh Trams}}}}}}]] | edmonton ={{#switch: {{lc:{{{2|}}}}} | ets =[[File:Edmonton Transit System logo.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Edmonton Transit System}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Edmonton Transit System}}}}}}]] | capital ={{rail icon|Edmonton LRT|Capital|size={{{size|10}}}|link={{{link|Capital Line}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Capital Line}}}}}}}} | metro ={{rail icon|Edmonton LRT|Metro|size={{{size|10}}}|link={{{link|Metro Line}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Metro Line}}}}}}}} | valley ={{rail icon|Edmonton 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}} | g | gf | guangfo ={{RouteBox|Guangfo|Guangfo Metro|#{{rail color|Foshan Metro|na}}|#000}} | n | nh | nanhai ={{RouteBox|Nanhai|Nanhai New Transit|#{{rail color|Foshan Metro|na}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Foshan Metro)|#{{rail color|Foshan Metro|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro = [[File:FMetro (cropped).svg|{{{size|x8}}}px|link={{{link|Foshan Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Foshan Metro}}}}}}]] | g | gf | guangfo ={{RouteBox|Guangfo|Guangfo Metro|#{{rail color|Foshan Metro|gf}}|#000}} | n | nh | nanhai ={{RouteBox|Nanhai|Nanhai New Transit|#{{rail color|Foshan Metro|nh}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Foshan Metro)|#{{rail color|Foshan Metro|{{{2}}}}}}} }} }} | frankfurt = {{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rmv = [[File:Rhein-Main-Verkehrsverbund logo.svg|{{{size|50}}}px|link=Rhein-Main-Verkehrsverbund|alt=Rhein-Main-Verkehrsverbund (RMV)]] | rail = [[File:Eisenbahn-Logo traffiQ.svg|x{{{size|15}}}px|link=Public transport in 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Richmond Hill logo 2024.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Richmond Hill line]] | g | st | stouffville =[[File:GO Stouffville logo 2024.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Stouffville line]] | midtown | seaton | locust hill =[[File:Midtown line GO logo.png|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Midtown corridor]] }} | bus ={{{icon|[[File:GO bus symbol.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=GO Transit bus services]]}}} {{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{color box|black|'''{{{3|}}}'''|white}}|{{color box|white|{{{3|}}}}} }} }} }} | [[File:GO Transit logo.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link=GO Transit]] }} | granada ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Símbolo del Metro de Granada.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Granada Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Granada metro}}}}}}]] | 1 =[[File:L1 Metro de Granada.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Granada Metro}}}]] | 2 =[[File:L2 Metro de Granada.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Granada Metro}}}]] | 3 =[[File:L3 Metro de Granada.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Granada Metro}}}]] }} | graz = {{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | 1 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 = [[File:Linie {{{2|}}} Graz.png|16px|link=Straßenbahn Graz|Straßenbahn Graz]] | 23 = [[File:23 Graz.png|26px|link=Straßenbahn Graz|Straßenbahn Graz]] | s1 | s7 | s61 = [[File:{{{2|}}} Steiermark.svg|32px|link=S-Bahn Steiermark|S-Bahn Steiermark]] }} | greece = {{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | r = [[File:OSE-Logo.svg|{{{size|x13}}}px|link={{{link|TrainOSE}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|TrainOSE}}}}}}]] | s = [[File:Proastiakos icon (no text).svg|{{{size|26}}}px|link={{{link|Proastiakos}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Proastiakos}}}}}}]] }} | guadalajara = {{#switch: {{{2}}} | TE = {{#if: {{{3|}}} | [[File:Guadalajara L{{{3|}}}.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Line {{{3}}} of the Guadalajara urban rail system|alt=Line {{{3}}} of the Guadalajara urban rail system]] | [[File:Logo de SITEUR T.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Guadalajara urban rail system|alt=Guadalajara urban rail system]] }} | MM = {{#if: {{{3|}}} | [[File:Logo de Mi Macro {{{3|}}}.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Mi Macro {{{3}}}|alt=Mi Macro {{{3}}}]] | [[File:Logo del Macrobús.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Guadalajara Mi Macro|alt=Guadalajara Mi Macro]] }} | ST = [[File:Logo de SITEUR T.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Sistema Integral del Tren Ligero|alt=Sistema Integral del Tren Ligero]] | #default = [[File:Logo de SITEUR T.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Guadalajara urban rail system|alt=Guadalajara urban rail system]] }} | guangzhou ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | a | apm ={{RouteBox|APM|Zhujiang New Town Automated People Mover System|#{{rail color|Guangzhou Metro|na}}}} | g | gf | guangfo ={{RouteBox|Guangfo|Guangfo Metro|#{{rail color|Guangzhou Metro|na}}}} | k | kc ={{RouteBox|Knowledge City|Knowledge City Line|#{{rail color|Guangzhou Metro|na}}}} | thz1 ={{RouteBox|THZ1|Haizhu Tram|#{{rail color|Guangzhou Metro|na}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Guangzhou Metro)|#{{rail color|Guangzhou Metro|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | 1 | 9 | 11 ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Guangzhou Metro)|#{{rail color|Guangzhou Metro|{{{2}}}}}|#000}} | a | apm ={{RouteBox|APM|Zhujiang New Town Automated People Mover System|#{{rail color|Guangzhou Metro|apm}}}} | g | gf | gfm | guangfo ={{RouteBox|Guangfo|Guangfo Metro|#{{rail color|Guangzhou Metro|gf}}|#000}} | k | kc ={{RouteBox|Knowledge City|Knowledge City Line|#{{rail color|Guangzhou Metro|kc}}}} | metro =[[File:Guangzhou Metro icon.svg|{{{size|x16px}}}|link={{{link|Guangzhou Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Guangzhou Metro}}}}}}]] | thz1 ={{RouteBox|THZ1|Haizhu Tram|#{{rail color|Guangzhou Metro|thz1}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Guangzhou Metro)|#{{rail color|Guangzhou Metro|{{{2}}}}}}} }} }} | guiyang ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Guiyang Metro)|#{{rail color|Guiyang Metro|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:GuiyangMetro.png|{{{size|x16}}}px|link={{{link|Guiyang Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Guiyang Metro}}}}}}]] | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Guiyang Metro)|#{{rail color|Guiyang Metro|{{{2}}}}}}} }} }} | gwangju ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:South Korea subway logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Gwangju Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Gwangju Metro}}}}}}]] | #default =[[File:Gwangju Metro Line {{{2}}}.svg|{{{size|x16}}}px|link=Gwangju Metro Line {{{2}}}]] }} | hamburg = {{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | s-bahn| s = [[File:S-Bahn-Logo.svg|x{{{size|15}}}px|link=Hamburg S-Bahn]] | u-bahn| u = [[File:U-Bahn.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link=Hamburg U-Bahn]] | bus = [[File:Hamburg Bus-Logo.svg|x{{{size|15}}}px|Bus]] | db = [[File:Deutsche Bahn AG-Logo.svg|x{{{size|15}}}px|link=List of railway stations in Hamburg]] | r = [[File:Regionalbahn Signet HVV.svg|x{{{size|15}}}px|link=Regionalbahn]] | r20 = [[File:Hamburg R20.svg|x{{{size|15}}}px|link=Regionalbahn]] | r50 = 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=[[Antelope Valley Line|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|Metrolink (California)|Antelope Valley}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.8em;">AV</span>]] | arrow =[[Arrow (rail service)|<span style="color: #000; background-color: #{{rail color|Metrolink (California)|Arrow}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.8em;">Arrow</span>]] | ieoc =[[Inland Empire–Orange County Line|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|Metrolink (California)|Inland Empire–Orange County}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.8em;">IEOC</span>]] | oc =[[Orange County Line|<span style="color: #000; background-color: #{{rail color|Metrolink (California)|Orange County}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.8em;">OC</span>]] | metrolink =[[File:Metrolink icon 2022.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Metrolink (California)}}}|alt=Metrolink (California)]] | riv =[[Riverside Line|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|Metrolink (California)|Riverside}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.8em;">RIV</span>]] | sb =[[San Bernardino Line|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|Metrolink (California)|San Bernardino}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.8em;">SB</span>]] | vc =[[Ventura County Line|<span style="color: #000; background-color: #{{rail color|Metrolink (California)|Ventura County}}; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.8em;">VC</span>]] | lacmta ={{LACMTA link logo{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{!}}showtext{{=}}yes|}}}} | {{LACMTA icon|{{{2}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{!}}showtext=yes|}}}} }} | lyon ={{#switch:{{lc:{{{2}}}}} | m | metro =[[File:Lyon tcl{{#if:{{{3|}}}|_metro-{{{3}}}|_logo-metro}}.svg|{{{size|x14}}}px|link={{{link|Lyon Metro {{#if:{{{3|}}}|Line {{uc:{{{3}}}}}}}}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Lyon Metro {{#if:{{{3|}}}|Line {{uc:{{{3}}}}}}}}}}}}}]] | f | funicular =[[File:Lyon tcl{{#if:{{{3|}}}|_funi-{{{3}}}|_logo-funi}}.svg|{{{size|x14}}}px|link={{{link|Funiculars of Lyon}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Funiculars of Lyon}}}}}}]] | t | tramway =[[File:Lyon tcl{{#if:{{{3|}}}|_tram-{{{3}}}|_logo-tram}}.svg|{{{size|x14}}}px|link={{{link|Lyon tramway{{#if:{{{3|}}}|<nowiki>#</nowiki>Line T{{{3}}}}}}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Lyon tramway{{#if:{{{3|}}}|<nowiki>#</nowiki>Line T{{{3}}}}}}}}}}}]] | rx | rhonexpress =[[File:Lyon tcl logo-rx.svg|{{{size|x14}}}px|link={{{link|Rhônexpress}}}]] | c =[[File:Lyon tcl logo-cbus{{#ifeq:{{{3|}}}|full|-full}}.svg|{{{size|x14}}}px|link={{{link|Buses in Lyon}}}]] | b | bus =[[File:Lyon tcl logo-bus{{#ifeq:{{{3|}}}|full|-full}}.svg|{{{size|x14}}}px|link={{{link|Buses in Lyon}}}]] }} | macau | macao = {{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | x = {{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | #default = {{rcb|Macau LRT|{{{2}}}|xroute}} }} | #default = {{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | lrt =[[File:Metro Ligeiro de Macau logo.svg|{{{size|x16px}}}|link={{{link|Macau Light Rapid Transit}}}|alt=Logo of Macau Light Rapid Transit]] | #default = {{rcb|Macau LRT|{{{2}}}|croute}} }} }} | madrid ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | renfe =[[File:Madrid-MetroRENFE.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Renfe Operadora}}}]] | c | cercanias | cercanías =[[File:Cercanias Logo.svg|{{{size|12}}}px|link={{{link|Cercanías Madrid}}}]] | c-1 =[[File:C-1 light blue.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|C-1 (Cercanías Madrid)}}}]] | c-2 =[[File:C-2 green.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|C-2 (Cercanías Madrid)}}}]] | c-3 =[[File:C-3 dark pink.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|C-3 (Cercanías Madrid)}}}]] | c-4 =[[File:C-4 dark blue.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|C-4 (Cercanías Madrid)}}}]] | c-5 =[[File:C-5 yellow.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|C-5 (Cercanías Madrid)}}}]] | c-7 =[[File:C-7 red.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|C-7 (Cercanías Madrid)}}}]] | c-8 =[[File:C-8 green.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|C-8 (Cercanías Madrid)}}}]] | c-9 =[[File:C-9 orange.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|C-9 (Cercanías Madrid)}}}]] | c-10 =[[File:C-10 lime.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|C-10 (Cercanías Madrid)}}}]] | metro =[[File:MetroMadridLogoSimplified.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Madrid Metro}}}]] | #default =[[File:Madrid-MetroLinea{{{2}}}.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Line {{{2}}} (Madrid Metro)}}}]] | r | ramal =[[File:Madrid-MetroRamal.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Ramal (Madrid Metro)}}}]] | l | ligero =[[File:Stadtbahn Madrid Logo.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Metro Ligero}}}]] | l1 | ml1 | ml-1 =[[File:Madrid_MetroLigero1.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Metro Ligero#Line ML-1}}}]] | l2 | ml2 | ml-2 =[[File:Madrid_MetroLigero2.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Metro Ligero#Line ML-2}}}]] | l3 | ml3 | ml-3 =[[File:Madrid_MetroLigero3.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Metro Ligero#Line ML-3}}}]] | bus | e | emt =[[File:MadridMetro-EMT.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Madrid#Buses}}}]] | u | urbano =[[File:MadridMetro-BusUrbano.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Madrid#Buses}}}]] | i | interurbano =[[File:MadridMetro-BusInterurbano.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Madrid#Buses}}}]] | lr | largo | recorrido | largorecorrido =[[File:MadridMetro-LargoRecorrido.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Madrid#Buses}}}]] | b | buho =[[File:MadridBusBuho.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Madrid#Buses}}}]] | ib | interurbanobuho =[[File:MadridBusInterurbanoBuho.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Madrid#Buses}}}]] | a =[[File:Madrid-MetroZonaA.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Madrid Metro#Fares}}}]] | b1 =[[File:Madrid-MetroZonaB1.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Madrid Metro#Fares}}}]] | b2 =[[File:Madrid-MetroZonaB2.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Madrid Metro#Fares}}}]] | b3 =[[File:Madrid-MetroZonaB3.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Madrid Metro#Fares}}}]] | c1 =[[File:Madrid-MetroZonaC1.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Madrid Metro#Fares}}}]] | c2 =[[File:Madrid-MetroZonaC2.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Madrid Metro#Fares}}}]] | e1 =[[File:Madrid-MetroZonaE1.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Madrid Metro#Fares}}}]] | e2 =[[File:Madrid-MetroZonaE2.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Madrid Metro#Fares}}}]] }} | malaga | málaga ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Logo metro málaga.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Málaga Metro}}}]] | 1 =[[File:MetroMalaga L1.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Málaga Metro}}}]] | 2 =[[File:MetroMalaga L2.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|Málaga Metro}}}]] | cercanias =[[File:Cercanias Logo.svg|{{{size|12}}}px|link={{{link|Cercanías Málaga}}}]] | c-1 =[[File:C-1 light blue.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Cercanías Málaga}}}]] | c-2 =[[File:C-2 green.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Cercanías Málaga}}}]] }} | manchester =[[File:Metrolink generic.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Manchester Metrolink}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Manchester Metrolink}}}}}}]] | manila ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | lrt-1 | lrt1 | 1 ={{rail icon|Manila LRT|1}} | lrt-2 | lrt2 | mrt-2 | mrt2 | 2 ={{rail icon|Manila LRT|2}} | mrt-3 | mrt3 | lrt-3 | lrt3 | 3 ={{rail icon|Manila MRT|3}} | mrt-4 | mrt4 | 4 ={{rail color box|Manila MRT|4|inline=route}} | lrt-5 | lrt5 | 5 ={{rail color box|Manila MRT|5|inline=route}} | lrt-6 | lrt6 | 6 ={{rail color box|Manila LRT|6|inline=route}} | mrt-7 | mrt7 | 7 ={{rail icon|Manila MRT|7}} | mrt-8 | mrt8 | 8 ={{rail color box|Manila MRT|8|inline=route}} | mrt-9 | mrt9 | 9 | mms ={{RouteBox|MMS|Metro Manila Subway|#{{rail color|Manila MRT|9}}}} | pnr | mc | orange = [[Image:Philippine National Railways (PNR).svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|PNR Metro Commuter Line}}}]] | nscr = {{RouteBox|NSCR|Philippine National Railways|#{{rail color|Philippine National Railways}}|black}} }} | marta =[[File:MARTA stripes logo.svg|{{{size|30}}}px|link={{{link|Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority}}}}}}]] | mashhad ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | uc =[[File:Zeichen 123.svg|15px]] }} | mecca ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | a ={{RouteBox|A|Line A (Mecca Metro)|#FFD700}} | b ={{RouteBox|B|Line B (Mecca Metro)|#009530}} | c ={{RouteBox|C|Line C (Mecca Metro)|#DC241F}} | d ={{RouteBox|D|Line D (Mecca Metro)|#0354A6}} | s | shuttle ={{RouteBox|S|Al Mashaaer Al Mugaddassah Metro line|#FFC0CB|#000000}} }} | medina ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | 1 ={{RouteBox|1|Line 1 (Jeddah Metro)|#009530}} | 2 ={{RouteBox|2|Line 2 (Jeddah Metro)|#0354A6}} | 3 ={{RouteBox|3|Line 3 (Jeddah Metro)|#DC241F}} }} <!-- "melbourne" is an alias for "victoria" --> | mexicocity | cdmx ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | cb ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 = [[File:CablebúsCDMX Línea {{{3}}}.svg|{{{size|16x16}}}px|link={{{link|Cablebús}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Cablebús}}}}}}]] | #default =[[File:Logo del Cablebús.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Cablebús}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Cablebús Line {{{3}}}}}}}}}]] }} | cetram =[[File:Movilidad Integrada (logo) Órgano Regulador de Transporte (CETRAM).svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Centro de transferencia modal}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Transfer hub}}}}}}]] | eb =[[File:Movilidad Integrada (logo) EcoBici.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Ecobici (Mexico City)}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Ecobici}}}}}}]] | etram =[[File:Logo ETRAM Movimex.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Centro de transferencia modal}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Transfer hub}}}}}}]] | fs ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | 1 = [[File:Logo del Sistema 1 del Tren suburbano del valle de México.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Tren Suburbano}}}|alt={{{alt|Tren Suburbano Line {{{3}}}}}}]] | #default =[[File:Ferrocarril Suburbano.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Tren Suburbano}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Tren Suburbano}}}}}}]] }} | mcm =[[File:Metro de la Ciudad de México (logo) version 2019.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Mexico City Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Mexico City Metro}}}}}}]] | mcmb =[[File:Logo del Metrobús.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Mexico City Metrobús}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Mexico City Metrobús}}}}}}]] | mnbcdmx =[[File:Movilidad Integrada (logo) Red de Autobuses de la CDMX.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Pesero}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Mexico City minubus}}}}}}]] | mnbedomex =[[File:Logo de Colectivos del Movimex.png|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Pesero}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|State of Mexico minubus}}}}}}]] | mxb =[[File:Logo Mexibús Movimex.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Mexibús}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Mexibús}}}}}}]] | mxc ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | 1 | 2 | 3 = [[File:Línea {{{3}}} del Mexicable del Estado de México.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|{{{link|Mexicable}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Mexicable Line {{{3}}}}}}}}}]] | #default =[[File:Logo Mexicable Movimex.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Mexicable}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Mexicable}}}}}}]] }} | rtp =[[File:Logo de la Red de Transporte de Pasajeros de la Ciudad de México.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Red de Transporte de Pasajeros}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Red de Transporte de Pasajeros}}}}}}]] | tb = {{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 = [[File:Línea {{{3}}} del Trolebús de la Ciudad de México.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Trolleybuses in Mexico City}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Trolleybus Line {{{3}}}}}}}}}]] | #default =[[File:Logo de los Servicio de Transportes Eléctricos de la Ciudad de México.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Trolleybuses in Mexico City}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Trolleybus}}}}}}]] }} | ti =[[File:Movilidad Integrada (logo) El Insurgente.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Tren Interurbano}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Tren Interurbano}}}}}}]] | tl ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | 1 = [[File:Logo de la línea 1 del tren ligero de la Ciudad de México.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Xochimilco Light Rail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Xochimilco Light Rail Line {{{3}}}}}}}}}]] | #default =[[File:TrenLigeroCDMX.png|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Xochimilco Light Rail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Xochimilco Light Rail}}}}}}]] }} | tledomex =[[File:Logo del TEM del Movimex.png|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Texcoco Light Rail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Texcoco Light Rail}}}}}}]] | #default =[[File:MetroDF Línea {{{2}}}.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Mexico City Metro Line {{{2}}}}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Mexico City Metro Line {{{2}}}}}}}}}]] }} | miami ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metrobus =[[File:Logo Miami-Dade County.svg|{{{size|24}}}px|link={{{link|Metrobus (Miami-Dade County)}}}|alt={{{alt|Metrobus (Miami-Dade County)}}}]] | metromover =[[File:BSicon_MONO.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Metromover}}}|alt={{{alt|Metromover}}}]] | metrorail | #default =[[File:Logo Miami-Dade Metrorail.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Metrorail (Miami-Dade County)}}}|alt={{{alt|Metrorail (Miami-Dade County)}}}]] }} | minnesota ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Metro Minnesota icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Metro (Minnesota)]] | blue =[[File:Metro Minnesota icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Metro (Minnesota)]] <span style="background-color:#{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|blue}}; border:1px solid #{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|blue}}; color:white; font-weight:bold; font-size:80%; white-space:nowrap;">&nbsp;[[Metro Blue Line (Minnesota)|{{white|Blue Line}}]]&nbsp;</span> | green =[[File:Metro Minnesota icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Metro (Minnesota)]] <span style="background-color:#{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|green}}; border:1px solid #{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|green}}; color:white; font-weight:bold; font-size:80%; white-space:nowrap;">&nbsp;[[Metro Green Line (Minnesota)|{{white|Green Line}}]]&nbsp;</span> | red =[[File:Metro Minnesota icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Metro (Minnesota)]] <span style="background-color:#{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|red}}; border:1px solid #{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|red}}; color:white; font-weight:bold; font-size:80%; white-space:nowrap;">&nbsp;[[Metro Red Line (Minnesota)|{{white|Red Line}}]]&nbsp;</span> | orange =[[File:Metro Minnesota icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Metro (Minnesota)]] <span style="background-color:#{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|orange}}; border:1px solid #{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|orange}}; color:white; font-weight:bold; font-size:80%; white-space:nowrap;">&nbsp;[[Metro Orange Line (Minnesota)|{{white|Orange Line}}]]&nbsp;</span> | gold = [[File:Metro Minnesota icon.svg|{{{size|16}}} px|link=Metro (Minnesota)]] <span style="background-color:#{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|gold}}; border:1px solid #{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|gold}}; color:#{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|gold}}; font-weight:bold; font-size:80%; white-space:nowrap; text-decoration:none;">&nbsp;[[Metro Gold Line (Minnesota)|<span style="color:#00539f">Gold Line</span>]]&nbsp;</span> | greenextension|glx|southwest lrt|sw|southwest|lrt =[[File:Metro Minnesota icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Metro (Minnesota)]] <span style="background-color:#{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|Green Line Extension}}; border:1px solid #{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|green}}; color:white; font-weight:bold; font-size:80%; white-space:nowrap;">&nbsp;[[Metro Green Line Extension (Minnesota)|{{white|Green Line Extension}}]]&nbsp;</span> | a =[[File:Metro Minnesota icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Metro (Minnesota)]] <span style="background-color:#{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|a}}; border:1px solid #{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|a}}; color:white; font-weight:bold; font-size:80%; white-space:nowrap;">&nbsp;[[Metro A Line (Minnesota)|{{white|A Line}}]]&nbsp;</span> | b =[[File:Metro Minnesota icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Metro (Minnesota)]] <span style="background-color:#{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|b}}; border:1px solid #{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|b}}; color:white; font-weight:bold; font-size:80%; white-space:nowrap;">&nbsp;[[Metro B Line (Minnesota)|{{white|B Line}}]]&nbsp;</span> | c =[[File:Metro Minnesota icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Metro (Minnesota)]] <span style="background-color:#{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|c}}; border:1px solid #{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|c}}; color:white; font-weight:bold; font-size:80%; white-space:nowrap;">&nbsp;[[Metro C Line (Minnesota)|{{white|C Line}}]]&nbsp;</span> | d =[[File:Metro Minnesota icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Metro (Minnesota)]] <span style="background-color:#{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|d}}; border:1px solid #{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|d}}; color:white; font-weight:bold; font-size:80%; white-space:nowrap;">&nbsp;[[Metro D Line (Minnesota)|{{white|D Line}}]]&nbsp;</span> | e =[[File:Metro Minnesota icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Metro (Minnesota)]] <span style="background-color:#{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|e}}; border:1px solid #{{rail color|Metro (Minnesota)|e}}; color:white; font-weight:bold; font-size:80%; white-space:nowrap;">&nbsp;[[Metro E Line (Minnesota)|{{white|E Line}}]]&nbsp;</span> }} | minsk ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Minsk metro logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Minsk Metro]] | 1 | maskowskaya =[[File:Minsk Metro Line 1.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link=Maskowskaya line]] | 2 | awtazavodskaya =[[File: Minsk Metro Line 2.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link=Awtazavodskaya line]] | 3 | zelenaluzhskaya =[[File:Minsk Metro Third Line logo.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link=Zelenaluzhskaya line]] | 4 | circle | ring =[[File:Minsk Metro Line 4.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link=Ring line (Minsk)]] }} | mississauga ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | miway =[[File:MiWay Logo.svg|{{{size|22}}}px|link={{{link|MiWay}}}]] }} | mitteldeutschland = {{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | s | s-bahn = [[File:S-Bahn-Logo.svg|x{{{size|12}}}px|link={{{link|S-Bahn Mitteldeutschland}}}]] }} | monterrey = {{#switch: {{{2}}} | MT = {{#if: {{{3|}}} | [[File:Linea{{{3|}}}mty.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Metrorrey Line {{{3}}}|alt=Metrorrey Line {{{3}}}]] | [[File:Metrorrey logo 2007 relanzado oficialmente.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Metrorrey|alt=Monterrey's Metrorrey metro system]] }} | TM = [[File:TransmetroMetrorrey.png|{{{size|16}}}px|link=TransMetro|alt=TransMetro]] | EV = [[File:EcoviaLogo.png|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Ecovía|alt=Ecovía]] | #default = [[File:Metrorrey logo 2007 relanzado oficialmente.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Metrorrey|alt=Monterrey's Metrorrey metro system]] }} | montreal ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rail = {{rail icon|Exo|{{lc: {{{3}}} }}|size={{{size|16}}}px}} | exo ={{#if:{{{3|}}} | {{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | bus = {{Nowrap|{{border |{{rail icon|Exo bus services|bus|size={{{size|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|20|16}}px }}} }}|display=inline-block|color=#000|lh=18px|width=0.1em}}{{#if:{{{4|}}} | {{spaces}}{{rbox|{{{4|}}}{{#if:{{{5|}}} | {{spaces}}{{rail icon|Exo bus services|{{{5|}}}|size=14px}}|}}||#{{rcr|Exo bus services|bus}}|#000|border=#000}} }} }} | #default = {{rail icon|Exo|{{lc: {{{3}}} }}|size={{{size|16px}}}}} }} | [[File:Montreal public transit icons - exo.svg|{{{size|16px}}}|link={{{link|Exo (public transit)}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Exo (public transit)}}}}}}]] }} | metro = {{rail icon|Montreal Metro|{{lc: {{{3}}} }}|size={{{size|16}}}}} | bus ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | night = {{Nowrap|{{rail icon|Société de transport de Montréal|night|size={{{size|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|20|16}}px }}} }}{{#if:{{{4|}}} | {{spaces}}'''{{rbox|{{{4|}}} {{{emoji presentation|☾|text}}} ||#{{rcr|Société de transport de Montréal|night}}|#fff}}'''| }}}} | all-day high-frequency = {{Nowrap|{{rail icon|Société de transport de Montréal|{{{3|}}}|size={{{size|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|20|16}}px }}} }}{{#if:{{{4|}}} | {{spaces}}'''{{rbox|{{{4|}}}||#{{rcr|Société de transport de Montréal|all-day high-frequency}}|#fff}}'''| }}}} | rush-hour high-frequency = {{Nowrap|{{rail icon|Société de transport de Montréal|{{{3|}}}|size={{{size|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|20|16}}px }}} }}{{#if:{{{4|}}} | {{spaces}}'''{{rbox|{{{4|}}}||#{{rcr|Société de transport de Montréal|rush-hour high-frequency}}|#{{rcr|Société de transport de Montréal|all-day high-frequency}}|border=#{{rcr|Société de transport de Montréal|all-day high-frequency}} }}'''| }}}} | 747 = {{Nowrap|{{rail icon|Société de transport de Montréal|bus|size={{{size|20}}}px }}{{spaces}}'''{{rbox|{{{3|}}} {{{emoji presentation|✈|text}}}||#{{rcr|Société de transport de Montréal|bus}}|#fff}}'''}} | 10min | reserved | navetteor | express | shuttle = {{Nowrap|{{rail icon|Société de transport de Montréal|bus|size={{{size|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|20|16}}px }}} }}{{#if:{{{4|}}} | {{spaces}}'''{{rbox|{{{4|}}} ||#{{rcr|Société de transport de Montréal|bus}}|#fff}}'''| }}}} | #default = {{Nowrap|{{rail icon|Société de transport de Montréal|bus|size={{{size|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|20|16}}px }}} }}{{#if:{{{3|}}} | {{spaces}}'''{{rbox|{{{3|}}}||#{{rcr|Société de transport de Montréal|bus}}|#fff}}'''| }}}} }} | taxibus = {{Nowrap|{{rail icon|Société de transport de Montréal|taxibus|size={{{size|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|20|16}}px }}} }}{{#if:{{{3|}}} | {{spaces}}'''{{rbox|{{{3|}}}||#{{rcr|Société de transport de Montréal|taxibus}}|#fff}}'''| }} }} | rem = {{rail icon|REM|{{uc: {{{3}}} }}|size={{{size|16}}}px}} | brt = [[File:Montreal public transit icons - SRB.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Pie-IX BRT}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Pie-IX BRT}}}}}}]] }} | mumbai ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | s | suburban =[[File:Indian Railways Suburban Railway Logo.svg|{{{size|17}}}px|link={{{link|Mumbai Suburban Railway}}}]] | nmm | navi | navi mumbai metro =[[File:NaviMumbaiMetro-Logo.png|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Navi Mumbai Metro}}}]] | m | metro =[[File:Mmmocl-logo-cropped.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Mumbai Metro}}}]] | mr | monorail =[[File:Mumbai MonoRail Logo.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Mumbai Monorail}}}]] }} | munich={{ÖPNV München|{{{2}}}|{{{size|12}}}}} | nagoya ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | h | higashiyama =[[File:Nagoya Subway Logo (Higashiyama Line).svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Higashiyama Line}}}]] | m | meijō | meijo =[[File:Nagoya Subway Logo (Meijo & Meiko Line).svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Meijō Line}}}]] | e | meikō | meiko =[[File:Nagoya Subway Logo (Meijo & Meiko Line).svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Meikō Line}}}]] | t | tsurumai =[[File:Nagoya Subway Logo (Tsurumai Line).svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Tsurumai Line}}}]] | s | sakura-dōri | sakura-dori | sakuradori =[[File:Nagoya Subway Logo (Sakura-dori Line).svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Sakura-dōri Line}}}]] | k | kamiiida =[[File:Nagoya Subway Logo (Kamiiida Line).svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Kamiiida Line}}}]] | metro =[[File:Nagoya Subway Logo (black).svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Nagoya Municipal Subway}}}]] }} | nanchang ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rt | metro = {{ric|Nanchang Metro|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | #default = {{ric|Nanchang Metro|{{{2}}}}} }} | nanjing ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Nanjing Metro)|#{{rail color|Nanjing Metro|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Nanjing Metro Logo.svg|{{{size|x16}}}px|link={{{link|Nanjing Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Nanjing Metro}}}}}}]] | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Nanjing Metro)|#{{rail color|Nanjing Metro|{{{2}}}}}}} | s ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{4}}} }} | na ={{RouteBox|S{{{3}}}|Line S{{{3}}} (Nanjing Metro)|#{{rail color|Nanjing Metro|na}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|S{{{3}}}|Line S{{{3}}} (Nanjing Metro)|#{{rail color|Nanjing Metro|s{{{3}}}}}}} }} }} }} | nanning ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rt | metro = {{ric|Nanning Metro|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | #default = {{ric|Nanning Metro|{{{2}}}}} }} | newcastle =[[File:Tyne Wear Metro logo.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Tyne and Wear Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Tyne and Wear Metro}}}}}}]] | newark =[[File:NJT_NJ_Symbol.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Newark Light Rail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Newark Light Rail}}}}}}]] | neworleans ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | #default = {{ric|NORTA|{{lc: {{{2}}} }}}} }} | newtaipei ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro = {{ric|New Taipei Metro|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | danhai | v = {{ric|New Taipei Metro|v|link={{{link|}}}}} | ankeng | k = {{ric|New Taipei Metro|k|link={{{link|}}}}} | circular | y = {{ric|New Taipei Metro|y|link={{{link|}}}}} | sanying | lb = {{ric|New Taipei Metro|lb|link={{{link|}}}}} | shenkeng | s = {{ric|New Taipei Metro|s|link={{{link|}}}}} | wugu–taishan | f = {{ric|New Taipei Metro|f|link={{{link|}}}}} | #default = {{ric|New Taipei Metro|{{{2|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} }} | newyork | newyorkcity | nycs | nycs-h = {{#switch: {{lc:{{{2}}}}} | mta =[[File:MTA NYC logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Metropolitan Transportation Authority}}}]] | lirr =[[File:MTA NYC logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Long Island Rail Road}}}]] | mnr =[[File:MTA NYC logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Metro-North Railroad}}}]] | sir =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-SIR-{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h|2016-2017|Std}}.svg|{{{size|{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h|15|20}}}}}px|link={{{link|Staten Island Railway}}}]] | airtrainjfk =[[File:AirTrain_JFK_notext_logo.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|AirTrain JFK}}}]] | subway =[[File:BSicon SUBWAY.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|New York City Subway}}}]] | #default =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-{{ucfirst:{{{2}}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h||-Std}}.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|alt="{{{2}}}" train|link={{{link|{{ucfirst:{{{2}}}}} (New York City Subway service)}}}]] | 4d | 4x =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-4d{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h||-Std}}.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|alt="4" express train|link={{{link|4 (New York City Subway service)}}}]] | 5d | 5x =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-5d{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h||-Std}}.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|alt="5" express train|link={{{link|5 (New York City Subway service)}}}]] | 6d | 6x =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-6d{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h||-Std}}.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|alt="6" express train|link={{{link|6d (New York City Subway service)}}}]] | 7d | 7x =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-7d{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h||-Std}}.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|alt="7" express train|link={{{link|7d (New York City Subway service)}}}]] | 8 =[[File:8 (1967-1979 New York City Subway bullet).svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|alt="8" train|link={{{link|8 (New York City Subway service)}}}]] | ad | ax =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-Ad{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h||-Std}}.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|alt="A" express train|link={{{link|A (New York City Subway service)}}}]] | bd | bx =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-Bd{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h||-Std}}.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|alt="B" express train|link={{{link|B (New York City Subway service)}}}]] | fd | fx =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-Fd{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h||-Std}}.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|alt="F" express train|link={{{link|Fd (New York City Subway service)}}}]] | j | z =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-{{{2}}}{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h||-Std}}.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|alt="{{{2}}}" train|link={{{link|J/Z (New York City Subway service)}}}]] | mex =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h|M brown|M-Std-brown}}.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|alt=brown "M" train|link={{{link|M (New York City Subway service)}}}]] | md | mx =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h|Md brown|Md-Std-brown}}.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|alt="M" express train|link={{{link|M (New York City Subway service)}}}]] | nd | nx =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-Nd{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h||-Std}}.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|alt="N" express train|link={{{link|N (New York City Subway service)}}}]] | qd | qx =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-Qd{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h||-Std}}.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|alt="Q" express train|link={{{link|Qd (New York City Subway service)}}}]] | s | ss =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-S{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h||-Std}}.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|alt=shuttle train|link={{{link|S (New York City Subway service)}}}]]{{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|s|[[Category:Pages using Rail-interchange with newyork-s]]<nowiki/>}} | sb | sblue =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h|S blue|SR-Std-blue}}.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|alt="A" Shuttle train|link={{{link|A (New York City Subway service)}}}]] | sf | franklin =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-S{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h||-Std}}.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|alt=Franklin Avenue Shuttle|link={{{link|Franklin Avenue Shuttle}}}]] | sr | rockaway =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-S{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h||-Std}}.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|alt=Rockaway Park Shuttle|link={{{link|Rockaway Park Shuttle}}}]] | s42 | 42nd =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-S{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h||-Std}}.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|alt=42nd Street Shuttle|link={{{link|42nd Street Shuttle}}}]] | ssf =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-SF{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h||-Std}}.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|alt=Franklin Avenue Shuttle|link={{{link|Franklin Avenue Shuttle}}}]] | ssr =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-SR{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h||-Std}}.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|alt=Rockaway Park Shuttle|link={{{link|Rockaway Park Shuttle}}}]] | wd | wx =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-Wd{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nycs-h||-Std}}.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|alt=W express train|link={{{link|W (New York City Subway service)}}}]] | jfk =[[File:NYCS-bull-trans-JFK.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|alt=JFK Express|link={{{link|JFK Express}}}]] }} | nictd =[[File:BSicon South Shore Line.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|South Shore Line}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|South Shore Line}}}}}}]] | ningbo ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | fh | fenghua ={{RouteBox|Fenghua|Ningbo–Fenghua intercity railway|#{{rail color|Ningbo Rail Transit|na}}}} | yy | yongyu|yuyao ={{RouteBox|Yongyu|Ningbo–Yuyao Intercity Railway|#{{rail color|Ningbo Rail Transit|na}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Ningbo Rail Transit)|#{{rail color|Ningbo Rail Transit|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rt | metro = | fh | fenghua ={{RouteBox|Fenghua|Ningbo–Fenghua intercity railway|#{{rail color|Ningbo Rail Transit|fh}}}} | yy | yongyu|yuyao ={{RouteBox|Yongyu|Ningbo–Yuyao intercity railway|#{{rail color|CRH|Ningbo–Yuyao intercity}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Ningbo Rail Transit)|#{{rail color|Ningbo Rail Transit|{{{2}}}}}}} }} }} | nizhny | nizhny novgorod ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:NNMetro.svg|{{{size|x16}}}px|link={{{link|Nizhny Novgorod Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Nizhny Novgorod Metro}}}}}}]] | 1 =[[File:NNMetro Line 1.svg|{{{size|x15}}}px|link={{{link|Line 1 (Nizhny Novgorod Metro)}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Avtozavodskaya Line (1)}}}}}}]] | 2 =[[File:NNMetro Line 2.svg|{{{size|x15}}}px|link={{{link|Line 2 (Nizhny Novgorod Metro)}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Sormovskaya Line (2)}}}}}}]] | 3 =[[File:NNMetro Line 3.svg|{{{size|x15}}}px|link={{{link|Line 3 (Nizhny Novgorod Metro)}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Nagornaya Line (3)}}}}}}]] }} | njt ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} |#default =[[File:NJT logo.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|NJ Transit}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|NJ Transit}}}}}}]] | acl | atlantic city =[[Atlantic City Line|<span style="color:#fff; background-color: #{{rail color|NJ Transit|Atlantic City}}; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">ACL</span>]] | bcl | brg | bergen | bergen county =[[Bergen County Line|<span style="color: black; background-color: #{{rail color|NJ Transit|Bergen County}}; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">BCL</span>]] | glad | gladstone =[[Gladstone Branch|<span style="color: black; background-color: #{{rail color|NJ Transit|Gladstone}}; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">GLAD</span>]] | main =[[Main Line (NJ Transit)|<span style="color: black; background-color: #{{rail color|NJ Transit|Main}}; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">MAIN</span>]] | mdw | meadowlands =[[Meadowlands Rail Line|<span style="color: black; background-color: #{{rail color|NJ Transit|Meadowlands}}; border: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: black; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">MDW</span>]] | mobo | montclair-boonton =[[Montclair-Boonton Line|<span style="color:#fff; background-color: #{{rail color|NJ Transit|Montclair-Boonton}}; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">MOBO</span>]] | me | morristown =[[Morristown Line|<span style="color:#fff; background-color: #{{rail color|NJ Transit|Morristown}}; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">M&E</span>]] | njcl | north jersey coast line =[[North Jersey Coast Line|<span style="color:#fff; background-color: #{{rail color|NJ Transit|North Jersey Coast}}; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">NJCL</span>]] | nec | northeast corridor =[[Northeast Corridor Line|<span style="color:#fff; background-color: #{{rail color|NJ Transit|Northeast Corridor}}; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">NEC</span>]] | pvl | pascack valley =[[Pascack Valley Line|<span style="color:#fff; background-color: #{{rail color|NJ Transit|Pascack Valley}}; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">PVL</span>]] | prin | princeton =[[Princeton Branch|<span style="color:#fff; background-color: #{{rail color|NJ Transit|Princeton}}; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">PRIN</span>]] | rvl | raritan valley =[[Raritan Valley Line|<span style="color:#fff; background-color: #{{rail color|NJ Transit|Raritan Valley}}; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">RVL</span>]] }} | nottingham =[[File:NET notext logo.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Nottingham Express Transit}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Nottingham Express Transit}}}}}}]] | nuremberg ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | bus = [[File:Bus Nürnberg logo.svg|x{{{size|15}}}px|link=Verkehrsverbund Großraum Nürnberg|Bus]] | r | r-bahn = [[File:R-Bahn Nürnberg logo.svg|x{{{size|15}}}px|link=Verkehrsverbund Großraum Nürnberg|R-Bahn]] | s | s-bahn = {{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 = [[File:Nürnberg S{{{3}}}.svg|x{{{size|15}}}px|link=S{{{3}}} (Nuremberg)|S{{{3}}}]] | #default = [[File:S-Bahn-Logo.svg|x{{{size|15}}}px|link=Nuremberg S-Bahn|S-Bahn]] }} | t | tram={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 = [[File:Nürnberg T{{{3}}}.svg|x{{{size|15}}}px|link=Trams in Nuremberg|Nuremberg tramway]] | #default = [[File:Tram Nürnberg logo.svg|x{{{size|15}}}px|link=Trams in Nuremberg|Nuremberg tramway]] }} | u | u-bahn={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | 1 | 2 | 3 | 11 | 21 = [[File:Nürnberg U{{{3}}}.svg|x{{{size|15}}}px|link=U{{{3}}} (Nuremberg U-Bahn)|U{{{3}}}]] | #default = [[File:U-Bahn Nürnberg logo.svg|x{{{size|15}}}px|link=Nuremberg U-Bahn|U-Bahn]] }} }} | octa =[[File:Logo Orange County Transportation Authority 02.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|OC Streetcar}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|OC Streetcar}}}}}}]] | okc ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | embark =[[File:EMBARK icon.svg|{{{size|x16}}}px|link={{{link|Embark (transit authority)}}}]] | streetcar =[[File:OKC Streetcar icon.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Oklahoma City Streetcar}}}]] | rapid =[[File:EMBARK RAPID icon.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|link={{{link|RAPID (EMBARK)}}}]] }} | orientexpress =[[File:Crown Silhouette.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Venice Simplon-Orient-Express}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Venice Simplon-Orient-Express}}}}}}]] | orlando ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | lynx =[[File:LYNX Transportation Logo (Symbol Only).svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Lynx (Orlando)}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Lynx (Orlando)}}}}}}]]}} | osaka ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Osaka Metro logo 2.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Osaka Metro}}}]] | 1 | m | midosuji =[[File:Osaka Metro Midosuji line symbol.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Midōsuji Line}}}]] | 2 | t | tanimachi =[[File:Osaka Metro Tanimachi line symbol.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Tanimachi Line}}}]] | 3 | y | yotsubashi =[[File:Osaka Metro Yotsubashi line symbol.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Yotsubashi Line}}}]] | 4 | c | chuo =[[File:Osaka Metro Chuo line symbol.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Chūō Line (Osaka)}}}]] | 5 | s | sennichimae =[[File:Osaka Metro Sennichimae line symbol.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Sennichimae Line}}}]] | 6 | k | sakaisuji =[[File:Osaka Metro Sakaisuji line symbol.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Sakaisuji Line}}}]] | 7 | n | nagahori =[[File:Osaka Metro Nagahori Tsurumi-ryokuchi line symbol.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Nagahori Tsurumi-ryokuchi Line}}}]] | 8 | i | imazatosuji =[[File:Osaka Metro Imazatosuji line symbol.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Imazatosuji Line}}}]] | p | nanko =[[File:Osaka Metro Nanko Port Town line symbol.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Nankō Port Town Line}}}]] }} | oslo ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | tram = [[File:Oslo_Tramway_Piktogram.svg|15px|link=Trams in Oslo]] | 11 | 12 | 13 | 17 | 18 | 19 = [[File:Oslo Tramway new {{{2}}}.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Trams in Oslo#Line {{{2}}}}}}]] }} | ottawa ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | otrain ={{#switch: {{lc:{{{3|}}}}} | #default =[[File:O-Train icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=O-Train]] }} {{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{#switch: {{lc:{{{3}}}}} | #default = {{rail icon|OC Transpo|{{lc:{{{3}}}}}|size={{{size|16}}}px}} }}}} | transitway =[[File:BSicon BUS3.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Transitway (Ottawa)]] | bus =[[File:Bus-logo.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link=List of OC Transpo routes]] | octranspo =[[File:OC Transpo logo.svg|{{{size|72}}}px|link=OC Transpo]] <!-- Since Infobox station forces the use of this in the header without a size option, a larger icon is needed to match the text height --> | 1big =[[File:O-Train Line 1 with white border.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link=Line 1 (O-Train)]] | 2big =[[File:O-Train Line 2 with white border.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link=Line 2 (O-Train)]] | 3big =[[File:O-Train Line 3 with white border.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link=Line 3 (O-Train)]] | 4big =[[File:O-Train Line 4 with white border.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link=Line 4 (O-Train)]] <!-- Handled by OC Transpo module --> | #default = {{rail icon|OC Transpo|{{lc:{{{2}}}}}|size={{{size|16}}}px}} }} | palma ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Símbolo del Metro de Palma.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Palma Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Palma Metro}}}}}}]] | 1 | m1 =[[File:Metro Palma M1.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Palma Metro}}}]] | 2 | m2 =[[File:Metro Palma M2.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Palma Metro}}}]] | cercanias | sfm =[[File:SFM.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Serveis Ferroviaris de Mallorca}}}]] | t1 =[[File:SFM T1.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Serveis Ferroviaris de Mallorca}}}]] | t2 =[[File:SFM T2.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Serveis Ferroviaris de Mallorca}}}]] | t3 =[[File:SFM T3.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Serveis Ferroviaris de Mallorca}}}]] }} | paris ={{rail icon|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{2}}}}} | m|metro = Paris Metro | r|rer = Réseau Express Régional | t|tram = Tramways in Île-de-France | i|transilien = Transilien | cable = Île-de-France cable car | #default = Paris Other }}|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{2}}}}} | a = a | b|bus = b | c|cdgval = vc | g|gdslignes = g | mo|montmartre = m | n|noctilien = n | o|orlyval = vo | te|ter = t | #default = {{{3|}}} }}|size={{{size|16}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} | path ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | white =[[File:PATH logo white.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Port Authority Trans-Hudson}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Port Authority Trans-Hudson}}}}}}]] | #default =[[File:PATH logo.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Port Authority Trans-Hudson}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Port Authority Trans-Hudson}}}}}}]] }} | pearlriverdelta | prd ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | suishen = {{RouteBox|Suishen|Guangzhou–Shenzhen intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|na}}}} | eastring = {{RouteBox|East Ring|Guangzhou–Foshan circular intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|na}}}} | er = {{RouteBox|ER|Guangzhou–Foshan circular intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|na}}}} | guanghui = {{RouteBox|Guanghui|Guangzhou–Huizhou intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|na}}}} | gh = {{RouteBox|GH|Guangzhou–Huizhou intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|na}}}} | guangzhao = {{RouteBox|Guangzhao|Guangzhou–Zhaoqing intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|na}}}} | guangshen = {{RouteBox|Guangshen|Guangzhou–Shenzhen intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|na}}}} | gs = {{RouteBox|GS|Guangzhou–Shenzhen intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|na}}}} | ss = {{RouteBox|SS|Guangzhou–Shenzhen intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|na}}}} | guangzhu = {{RouteBox|Guangzhu|Guangzhou–Zhuhai intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|na}}}} | gz = {{RouteBox|GZ|Guangzhou–Zhuhai intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|na}}}} | guangfocircular = {{RouteBox|Guangfo Circular|Guangzhou–Foshan circular intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|na}}}} | gfc = {{RouteBox|GFC|Guangzhou–Foshan circular intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|na}}}} | guangqing = {{RouteBox|Guangqing|Guangzhou–Qingyuan intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|na}}}} | gq = {{RouteBox|GQ|Guangzhou–Qingyuan intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|na}}}} | zhuji = {{RouteBox|Zhuji|Zhuhai–Zhuhai Airport intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|na}}}} | zj = {{RouteBox|ZJ|Zhuhai–Zhuhai Airport intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|na}}}} | palian = {{RouteBox|Palian|Pazhou–Lianhuashan intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|na}}}} | pl = {{RouteBox|PL|Pazhou–Lianhuashan intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|na}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|{{{2}}} intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | suishen = {{RouteBox|Suishen|Guangzhou–Shenzhen intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|suishen}}}} | eastring = {{RouteBox|East Ring|Guangzhou–Foshan circular intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|east ring}}}} | er = {{RouteBox|ER|Guangzhou–Foshan circular intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|er}}}} | guanghui = {{RouteBox|Guanghui|Guangzhou–Huizhou intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|guanghui}}}} | gh = {{RouteBox|GH|Guangzhou–Huizhou intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|gh}}}} | guangzhao = {{RouteBox|Guangzhao|Guangzhou–Zhaoqing intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|guangzhao}}}} | guangshen = {{RouteBox|Guangshen|Guangzhou–Shenzhen intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|guangshen}}}} | gs = {{RouteBox|GS|Guangzhou–Shenzhen intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|gs}}}} | ss = {{RouteBox|SS|Guangzhou–Shenzhen intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|ss}}}} | guangzhu = {{RouteBox|Guangzhu|Guangzhou–Zhuhai intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|guangzhu}}}} | gz = {{RouteBox|GZ|Guangzhou–Zhuhai intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|gz}}}} | guangfocircular = {{RouteBox|Guangfo Circular|Guangzhou–Foshan circular intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|guangfo circular}}}} | gfc = {{RouteBox|GFC|Guangzhou–Foshan circular intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|gfc}}}} | guangqing = {{RouteBox|Guangqing|Guangzhou–Qingyuan intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|guangqing}}}} | gq = {{RouteBox|GQ|Guangzhou–Qingyuan intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|gq}}}} | zhuji = {{RouteBox|Zhuji|Zhuhai–Zhuhai Airport intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|zhuji}}}} | zj = {{RouteBox|ZJ|Zhuhai–Zhuhai Airport intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|zj}}}} | palian = {{RouteBox|Palian|Pazhou–Lianhuashan intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|palian}}}} | pl = {{RouteBox|PL|Pazhou–Lianhuashan intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|pl}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|{{{2}}} intercity railway|#{{rail color|PRDIR|{{{2}}} intercity}}}} }} | short ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | #default = {{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|{{#invoke:String|sub|{{lnl|PRDIR|{{{2}}}}}|3|-3}}|#{{rcr|PRDIR|{{{2}}}}}}} }} | shortna ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | #default = {{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|{{#invoke:String|sub|{{lnl|PRDIR|{{{2}}}}}|3|-3}}|#{{rcr|PRDIR|na}}}} }} }} | perc | pery =[[File:PE Bolt.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Pacific Electric}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Pacific Electric}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{2|{{{showtext|}}}}}}|[[Pacific Electric]]|}} | perth ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | bus =[[File:Aiga bus trans.svg|{{{size|11}}}px|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Bus transfer}}}}}}]] | circle =[[File:CircleRoute icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|CircleRoute}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|CircleRoute}}}}}}]] | event =[[File:Transperth special event.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Special event station}}}}}}]] | indian =[[File:Indian Pacific icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Indian Pacific}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Indian Pacific}}}}}}]] | train | transperth ={{ric|Transperth|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | transwa ={{ric|Transwa|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | #default ={{ric|Transperth|{{{2|}}}|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} }} | phoenix | valleymetro ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rail | rail&streetcar =[[File:Valley Metro logo simplified.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link=Valley Metro Rail & Streetcar]] | a =[[File:Logo A Line (Valley Metro Rail).svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link=A Line (Valley Metro)]] | b =[[File:Logo B Line (Valley Metro Rail).svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link=B Line (Valley Metro)]] | s | tempe | streetcar =[[File:Logo Valley Metro Streetcar.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link=S Line (Valley Metro)]] | #default =[[File:Valley Metro logo simplified.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link=Valley Metro]] }} | philadelphia ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} <!-- transit --> | septa =[[File:SEPTA.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|SEPTA}}}]] | septa-old =[[File:SEPTA logo 1970s.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|SEPTA}}}]] | septa-metro =[[File:SEPTA Metro.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|SEPTA Metro}}}]] | b | b lines =[[File:SEPTA B icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|B (SEPTA Metro)}}}]] | b1 | b1 line =[[File:SEPTA B1 icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|B (SEPTA Metro)}}}]] | b2 | b2 line =[[File:SEPTA B2 icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|B (SEPTA Metro)}}}]] | b3 | b3 line =[[File:SEPTA B3 icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|B (SEPTA Metro)#Broad–Ridge Spur}}}]] | d | d lines =[[File:SEPTA D icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|D (SEPTA Metro)}}}]] | d1 | d1 line =[[File:SEPTA D1 icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|D (SEPTA Metro)}}}]] | d2 | d2 line =[[File:SEPTA D2 icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|D (SEPTA Metro)}}}]] | g | g lines =[[File:SEPTA G icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|G (SEPTA Metro)}}}]] | g1 | g1 line =[[File:SEPTA G1 icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|G (SEPTA Metro)}}}]] | l | l lines =[[File:SEPTA L icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|L (SEPTA Metro)}}}]] | l1 | l1 line =[[File:SEPTA L1 icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|L (SEPTA Metro)}}}]] | m | m lines =[[File:SEPTA M icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|M (SEPTA Metro)}}}]] | m1 | m1 lines =[[File:SEPTA M1 icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|M (SEPTA Metro)}}}]] | t | t lines =[[File:SEPTA T icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|T (SEPTA Metro)}}}]] | t1 | t1 line =[[File:SEPTA T1 icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|T1 (SEPTA Metro)}}}]] | t2 | t2 line =[[File:SEPTA T2 icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|T2 (SEPTA Metro)}}}]] | t3 | t3 line =[[File:SEPTA T3 icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|T3 (SEPTA Metro)}}}]] | t4 | t4 line =[[File:SEPTA T4 icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|T4 (SEPTA Metro)}}}]] | t5 | t5 line =[[File:SEPTA T5 icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|T5 (SEPTA Metro)}}}]] | patco =[[PATCO Speedline|<span style="color:#fff; background-color: #{{rail color|PATCO}}; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">PATCO</span>]] <!-- regional rail --> | air | che | chw | cyn | gln | fox | lan | med | nor | pao | tre | war | wil | wtr = {{ric|SEPTA|{{{2}}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{ucfirst:{{{2}}}}}|{{{link|SEPTA Route {{{2}}} }}}|#{{rail color|SEPTA|{{{2}}}}} }} }} | pittsburgh ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | white =[[File:Pittsburgh Light Rail (logo) white.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Pittsburgh Light Rail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Pittsburgh Light Rail}}}}}}]] | #default =[[File:Pittsburgh Light Rail (logo).svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Pittsburgh Light Rail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Pittsburgh Light Rail}}}}}}]] }} | portland ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | blue | green | red = {{ric|TriMet|{{{2}}}|size={{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|MAX {{ucfirst:{{lc: {{{2}}} }}}} Line}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|MAX {{ucfirst:{{lc: {{{2}}} }}}} Line}}}}}}}} | orange | yellow = {{ric|TriMet|{{{2}}}|size={{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|MAX {{ucfirst:{{lc: {{{2}}} }}}} Line (TriMet)}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|MAX {{ucfirst:{{lc: {{{2}}} }}}} Line}}}}}}}} | a | b | ns = {{rcb|Portland Streetcar|{{{2}}}|inline=route}} | wes =[[File:Aiga railtransportation 25.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link| WES Commuter Rail}}}}}}]] | max = {{ric|TriMet|size={{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|MAX Light Rail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|MAX Light Rail}}}}}}}} | streetcar = {{ric|Portland Streetcar|size={{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Portland Streetcar}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Portland Streetcar}}}}}}}} | trimet | #default ={{ric|TriMet|size={{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|TriMet}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|TriMet}}}}}}}} }} | porto ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Porto Metro logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Porto Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Porto Metro}}}}}}]] | funicular =[[File:Funicular guindais logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Funicular dos Guindais}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Funicular dos Guindais}}}}}}]] | #default =[[File:Metro do Porto linha {{uc:{{{2}}}}}.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Porto Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Porto Metro}}}}}}]] }} | prague ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | esko|e =[[File:Prag Esko Logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Esko Prague}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Prague Esko}}}}}}]] | #default =[[Line {{{2}}} (Prague Metro)|<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #{{rail color|Prague Metro|{{{2}}}}}; font-size: {{{size|12}}}px; font-weight: bold; padding: 2px 3px 0 3px">{{{2}}}</span>]] {{#if:{{{3|{{{text|}}}}}}|<span style="font-size: {{#if:{{{4|{{{small|}}}}}}|85|100}}%;">[[Line {{{2}}} (Prague Metro)|Line {{{2}}}]]</span>|}} }} | qingdao ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Qingdao Metro)|#{{rail color|Qingdao Metro|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Qingdao Metro.svg|{{{size|x16}}}px|link={{{link|Qingdao Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Qingdao Metro}}}}}}]] | o | ov | oceantec valley ={{RouteBox|Oceantec Valley|{{{link|Oceantec Valley Line}}}|#{{rail color|Qingdao Metro|ov}}}} | w | wc | west coast ={{RouteBox|West Coast|{{{link|West Coast Line (Qingdao Metro)}}}|#{{rail color|Qingdao Metro|wc}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Qingdao Metro)|#{{rail color|Qingdao Metro|{{{2}}}}}}} }} }} | qom ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | uc =[[File:Zeichen 123.svg|15px]] }} | rhine-neckar ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | s | s-bahn =[[File:S-Bahn-Logo.svg|{{{size|12}}}px|link={{{link|Rhine-Neckar S-Bahn}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Rhine-Neckar S-Bahn}}}}}}]] }} | rhine-ruhr ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} |s|s-bahn =[[File:S-Bahn-Logo.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn}}}}}}]] }} | riyadh ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | 1 ={{RouteBox|1|Line 1 (Riyadh Metro)|#0354A6}} | 2 ={{RouteBox|2|Line 2 (Riyadh Metro)|#DC241F}} | 3 ={{RouteBox|3|Line 3 (Riyadh Metro)|#FF9A00}} | 4 ={{RouteBox|4|Line 4 (Riyadh Metro)|#FFD700}} | 5 ={{RouteBox|5|Line 5 (Riyadh Metro)|#009530}} | 6 ={{RouteBox|6|Line 6 (Riyadh Metro)|#9016B2}} }} | riodejaneiro ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Metrorioicon.png|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Rio de Janeiro Metro}}}]] | 1 ={{RouteBox|1|Line 1 (Rio de Janeiro)|#FF8500|black}} | 2 ={{RouteBox|2|Line 2 (Rio de Janeiro)|#00AE27}} | 4 ={{RouteBox|4|Line 4 (Rio de Janeiro)|#FFC400|black}} | sv =[[File:Logo da SuperVia.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|SuperVia}}}]] | lrt =[[File:Vlt carioca logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Rio de Janeiro Light Rail}}}]] | 1l ={{RouteBox|1|Line 1 (Rio LRT)|#0D73B9}} | 2l ={{RouteBox|2|Line 2 (Rio LRT)|#008000}} | 3l ={{RouteBox|3|Line 3 (Rio LRT)|#F1C232|black}} | 4l ={{RouteBox|4|Line 4 (Rio LRT)|#FF8500}} }} | rostock ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} |s|s-bahn = {{ric|Rostock S-Bahn|size=x{{{size|12}}}px}} |s1|s2|s3 = {{rcb|Rostock S-Bahn|{{{2}}}|croute}} |tram = [[File:BSicon TRAM.svg|x{{{size|12}}}px|link={{{link|Trams in Rostock}}}]] }} | rotterdam ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | ret =[[File:Rotterdamsche Elektrische Tram logo.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Rotterdamse Elektrische Tram}}}]] | metro =[[File:RET metro logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Rotterdam Metro}}}]] | a ={{RouteBox|A|{{{link|Rotterdam Metro line A}}}|#00AA50}} | b ={{RouteBox|B|{{{link|Rotterdam Metro line B}}}|#FFD301|black}} | c ={{RouteBox|C|{{{link|Rotterdam Metro line C}}}|#EF1F1F}} | d ={{RouteBox|D|{{{link|Rotterdam Metro line D}}}|#1BC5E9}} | e ={{RouteBox|E|{{{link|Rotterdam Metro line E}}}|#1A389A}} | 3 ={{RouteBox|3|{{{link|Zoetermeer Stadslijn#Line 3}}}|#A9218E}} | 4 ={{RouteBox|4|{{{link|Zoetermeer Stadslijn#Line 4}}}|#F4901D}} }} | sacramento =[[File:Logomark_Sacramento_Regional_Transit 2024.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|SacRT light rail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|SacRT light rail}}}}}}]] | saintlouis | stlouis = [[File:Logo Metro Transit St. Louis 02.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|MetroLink (St. Louis)}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|MetroLink (St. Louis)}}}}}}]] | saintpetersburg | stpetersburg = [[File:Spb metro line{{{2}}}.svg|{{{size|25}}}px|link=Line {{{2}}} (Saint Petersburg Metro)]] | salzburg={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | s = {{ric|Salzburg S-Bahn}} }} | sandiego ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | bus =[[File:MTS_Bus_icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|San Diego MTS bus system}}}]] | coaster =[[File:NCTD COASTER Icon (2019).svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Coaster (rail service)}}}]] | sprinter =[[File:NCTD SPRINTER Icon (2019).svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Sprinter (rail service)}}}]] | trolley =[[File:MTS_Trolley_icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|San Diego Trolley}}}]] | blue | b =[[File:Logo Blue Line (San Diego Trolley).svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Blue Line (San Diego Trolley)}}}]] | copper | c =[[File:Logo Copper Line (San Diego Trolley).svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Copper Line (San Diego Trolley)}}}]] | orange | o =[[File:Logo Orange Line (San Diego Trolley).svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Orange Line (San Diego Trolley)}}}]] | green | g =[[File:Logo Green Line (San Diego Trolley).svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Green Line (San Diego Trolley)}}}]] | silver | s =[[File:Logo Silver Line (San Diego Trolley).svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Silver Line (San Diego Trolley)}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{3|{{{showtext|}}}}}}|&nbsp;[[{{#switch:{{#invoke:ustring|sub|\{{lc:{{{2}}}}}|1|1}}|b=Blue|c=Copper|g=Green|o=Orange|s=Silver}} Line (San Diego Trolley)|{{#switch:{{#invoke:ustring|sub|\{{lc:{{{2}}}}}|1|1}}|b=Blue|c=Copper|g=Green|o=Orange|s=Silver}} Line]] }} | sanfrancisco ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | muni =[[File:BSicon LOGO SFmuni.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|San Francisco Municipal Railway}}}]] | metro =[[File:BSicon LOGO SFmuni.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Muni Metro}}}]] | e =[[File:E Embarcadero logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|E Embarcadero}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|E Embarcadero}}}}}}]] | f =[[File:F Market & Wharves logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|F Market & Wharves}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|F Market & Wharves}}}}}}]] | j =[[File:J Church logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|J Church}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|J Church}}}}}}]] | k =[[File:K Ingleside logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|K Ingleside}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|K Ingleside}}}}}}]] | l =[[File:L 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| streetcar =[[File:Seattle Streetcar symbol.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Seattle Streetcar}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Seattle Streetcar}}}}}}]] | stride =[[File:Sound Transit logo simplified.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Stride (bus rapid transit)}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Stride (bus rapid transit)}}}}}}]] | s1 | stride s1 =[[File:Line S1 (Sound Transit) icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Stride S1 Line]] | s2 | stride s2 =[[File:Line S2 (Sound Transit) icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Stride S2 Line]] | s3 | stride s3 =[[File:Line S3 (Sound Transit) icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Stride S3 Line]] | stex =[[File:Sound Transit logo simplified.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Sounder Transit Express}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Sound Transit Express}}}}}}]] | soundtransit =[[File:Sound Transit logo simplified.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Sound Transit}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Sound Transit}}}}}}]] }} | seoul ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | arx =[[File:Seoul Metro Line Arex.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link=AREX]]{{#switch: {{lc: {{{3|}}} }} | l | local =&nbsp;Local | e | x | express =&nbsp;Express }} | chun =[[File:Gyeongchun Line.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Gyeongchun Line}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Gyeongchun Line}}}}}}]] | ever =[[File:Seoul Metro Line EverLine Bilingual.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Everline}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Everline}}}}}}]] | gimpo =[[File:Seoul Metro Line Gimpo Goldline Bilingual.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Gimpo Goldline}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Gimpo Goldline}}}}}}]] | gtxa =[[File:GTX-A Logo.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Great Train eXpress}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Great Train eXpress}}}}}}]] | gyeongjung | gye | jun =[[File:Gyeongui-Jungang Line.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Gyeongui–Jungang Line}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Gyeongui–Jungang Line}}}}}}]] | gg|gyeonggang | yeoju =[[File:Gyeonggang Line.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Gyeonggang Line}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Gyeonggang Line}}}}}}]] | maglev | im =[[File:Incheon Airport Maglev Line.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Incheon Airport Maglev}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Incheon Airport Maglev}}}}}}]] | seo | seohae =[[File:Seohae Line.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Seohae Line}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Seohae Line}}}}}}]] | sil | sillim =[[File:Seoul Metro Line Sillim Line Bilingual.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Sillim Line}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Sillim Line}}}}}}]] | sin =[[File:Shinbundang Line.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Shinbundang Line}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Shinbundang Line}}}}}}]] | su | bun | suin-bundang = [[File:Suin-Bundang Line.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Suin–Bundang Line}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Suin–Bundang Line}}}}}}]] | subway =[[File:South Korea subway logo.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Seoul Metropolitan Subway}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Seoul Metropolitan Subway}}}}}}]] | ui =[[File:Seoul Metro Line Ui LRT Bilingual.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Ui LRT}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Ui LRT}}}}}}]] | uij =[[File:Seoul Metro Line U Line Bilingual.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|U Line}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|U Line}}}}}}]] | [[File:Seoul Metro Line {{{2}}}.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link=Seoul Subway Line {{{2}}}]]{{#switch: {{lc: {{{3|}}} }} | l | local =&nbsp;Local | e | x | express =&nbsp;Express }} }} | septa =[[File:SEPTA.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|SEPTA}}}]] | sevilla | seville ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Logo Metro Sevilla 2024.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Seville Metro}}}]] | 1 =[[File:L1 Metro de Sevilla.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Line 1 (Seville Metro)}}}]] | 2 =[[File:L2 Metro de Sevilla.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Line 2 (Seville Metro)}}}]] | 3 =[[File:L3 Metro de Sevilla.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Line 3 (Seville Metro)}}}]] | 4 =[[File:L4 Metro de Sevilla.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Line 4 (Seville Metro)}}}]] | cercanias =[[File:Cercanias Logo.svg|{{{size|12}}}px|link={{{link|Cercanías Sevilla}}}]] | c-1 =[[File:C-1 light blue.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Cercanías Sevilla}}}]] | c-2 =[[File:C-2 green.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Cercanías Sevilla}}}]] | c-3 =[[File:C-3 dark pink.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Cercanías Sevilla}}}]] | c-4 =[[File:C-4 dark blue.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Cercanías Sevilla}}}]] | c-5 =[[File:C-5 yellow.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Cercanías Sevilla}}}]] }} | shanghai ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | 10b ={{RouteBox|10&nbsp;branch|{{{link|Line 10 (Shanghai Metro)#Branch line}}}|#{{rail color|Shanghai Metro|na}}}} | 11b ={{RouteBox|11&nbsp;branch|{{{link|Line 11 (Shanghai Metro)#Branch line}}}|#{{rail color|Shanghai Metro|na}}}} | c | cm | chongming ={{RouteBox|Chongming|{{{link|Chongming line}}}|#{{rail color|Shanghai Metro|na}}}} | j | jm | jinshan ={{RouteBox|Jinshan|{{{link|Jinshan railway}}}|#{{rail color|Shanghai Metro|na}}}} | m | ml | maglev ={{RouteBox|Maglev|{{{link|Shanghai maglev train}}}|#{{rail color|Shanghai Metro|na}}}} | p | pj | pujiang ={{RouteBox|Pujiang|{{{link|Pujiang line}}}|#{{rail color|Shanghai Metro|na}}}} | ap | all | airport link = {{RouteBox|Airport Link|{{{link|Airport link line (Shanghai Suburban Railway)|Airport Link}}}|#{{rail color|Shanghai Metro|ap}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Shanghai Metro)|#{{rail color|Shanghai Metro|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Shanghai Metro logo.svg|{{{size|x16}}}px|link={{{link|Shanghai Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Shanghai Metro}}}}}}]] | 2 | 3 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 13 | 15 | 16 | 18 | 21 ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|{{{link|Line {{{2}}} (Shanghai Metro)}}}|#{{rail color|Shanghai Metro|{{{2}}}}}|#000}} | 10b ={{RouteBox|10&nbsp;branch|{{{link|Line 10 (Shanghai Metro)#Branch line}}}|#{{rail color|Shanghai Metro|10}}|#000}} | 11b ={{RouteBox|11&nbsp;branch|{{{link|Line 11 (Shanghai Metro)#Branch line}}}|#{{rail color|Shanghai Metro|11}}}} | c | cm | chongming ={{RouteBox|Chongming|{{{link|Chongming line}}}|#{{rail color|Shanghai Metro|Chongming}}}} | j | js | jinshan ={{RouteBox|Jinshan|{{{link|Jinshan railway}}}|#{{rail color|Shanghai Metro|Jinshan}}}} | m | ml | maglev ={{RouteBox|Maglev|{{{link|Shanghai maglev train}}}|#{{rail color|Shanghai Metro|Maglev}}}} | p | pj | pujiang ={{RouteBox|Pujiang|{{{link|Pujiang line}}}|#{{rail color|Shanghai Metro|Pujiang}}}} | ap | all | airport link = {{RouteBox|Airport Link|{{{link|Airport link line (Shanghai Suburban Railway)|Airport Link}}}|#{{rail color|Shanghai Metro|ap}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|{{{link|Line {{{2}}} (Shanghai Metro)}}}|#{{rail color|Shanghai Metro|{{{2}}}}}}} }} }} | shaoxing ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro = {{ric|Shaoxing Metro|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | #default = {{ric|Shaoxing Metro|{{{2}}}}} }} | shenyang ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Shenyang Metro)|#{{rail color|Shenyang Metro|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Shenyang Metro)|#{{rail color|Shenyang Metro|{{{2}}}}}}} | 2 ={{RouteBox|2|Line 2 (Shenyang Metro)|#{{rail color|Shenyang Metro|2}}|#000}} }} }} | sheffield =[[File:South Yorkshire Supertram RDT icon.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|South Yorkshire Supertram}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|South Yorkshire Supertram}}}}}}]] | shenzhen ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | lb | luobao ={{RouteBox|Luobao|{{{link|Line 1 (Shenzhen Metro)}}}|#{{rail color|Shenzhen Metro|na}}}} | sk | shekou ={{RouteBox|Shekou|{{{link|Line 2 (Shenzhen Metro)}}}|#{{rail color|Shenzhen Metro|na}}}} | lg | longgang ={{RouteBox|Longgang|{{{link|Line 3 (Shenzhen Metro)}}}|#{{rail color|Shenzhen Metro|na}}}} | lh | longhua ={{RouteBox|Longhua|{{{link|Line 4 (Shenzhen Metro)}}}|#{{rail color|Shenzhen Metro|na}}}} | hz | huanzhong ={{RouteBox|Huanzhong|{{{link|Line 5 (Shenzhen Metro)}}}|#{{rail color|Shenzhen Metro|na}}}} | 1lb ={{RouteBox|1 (Luobao)|{{{link|Line 1 (Shenzhen Metro)}}}|#{{rail color|Shenzhen Metro|na}}}} | 2sk ={{RouteBox|2 (Shekou)|{{{link|Line 2 (Shenzhen Metro)}}}|#{{rail color|Shenzhen Metro|na}}}} | 3lg ={{RouteBox|3 (Longgang)|{{{link|Line 3 (Shenzhen Metro)}}}|#{{rail color|Shenzhen Metro|na}}}} | 4lh ={{RouteBox|4 (Longhua)|{{{link|Line 4 (Shenzhen Metro)}}}|#{{rail color|Shenzhen Metro|na}}}} | 5hz ={{RouteBox|5 (Huanzhong)|{{{link|Line 5 (Shenzhen Metro)}}}|#{{rail color|Shenzhen Metro|na}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Shenzhen Metro)|#{{rail color|Shenzhen Metro|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Shenzhen Metro Corporation logo.svg|{{{size|x16}}}px|link={{{link|Shenzhen Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Shenzhen Metro}}}}}}]] | lb | luobao = {{ric|Shenzhen Metro|1|link={{{link|}}}}} | sk | shekou = {{ric|Shenzhen Metro|2|link={{{link|}}}}} | lg | longgang = {{ric|Shenzhen Metro|3|link={{{link|}}}}} | lh | longhua = {{ric|Shenzhen Metro|4|link={{{link|}}}}} | hz | huanzhong = {{ric|Shenzhen Metro|5|link={{{link|}}}}} | 1lb ={{RouteBox|1 (Luobao)|{{{link|Line 1 (Shenzhen Metro)}}}|#{{rail color|Shenzhen Metro|1}}}} | 2sk ={{RouteBox|2 (Shekou)|{{{link|Line 2 (Shenzhen Metro)}}}|#{{rail color|Shenzhen Metro|2}}}} | 3lg ={{RouteBox|3 (Longgang)|{{{link|Line 3 (Shenzhen Metro)}}}|#{{rail color|Shenzhen Metro|3}}}} | 4lh ={{RouteBox|4 (Longhua)|{{{link|Line 4 (Shenzhen Metro)}}}|#{{rail color|Shenzhen Metro|4}}}} | 5hz ={{RouteBox|5 (Huanzhong)|{{{link|Line 5 (Shenzhen Metro)}}}|#{{rail color|Shenzhen Metro|5}}}} | #default = {{ric|Shenzhen Metro|{{{2}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} }} }} | shijiazhuang ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Shijiazhuang Metro)|#{{rail color|Shijiazhuang Metro|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Shijiazhuang Metro.svg|{{{size|x16}}}px|link={{{link|Shijiazhuang Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Shijiazhuang Metro}}}}}}]] | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Shijiazhuang Metro)|#{{rail color|Shijiazhuang Metro|{{{2}}}}}}} }} }} | shoreline =[[File:Hartford Line logo.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Shore Line East}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Shore Line East}}}}}}]] | smart =[[File:Sonoma-Marin Area Rail Transit logo.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Sonoma–Marin Area Rail Transit}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Sonoma–Marin Area Rail Transit}}}}}}]] | stockholm ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | 7 =[[File:SL line 7 icon.svg|{{{size|28}}}px|link=Spårväg City]] | 10 | 11 | t10 | t11 =[[File:SL line {{str rightc|{{{2}}}|2}} icon.svg|27px|link=Blue Line (Stockholm Metro)]] | 13 | 14 | t13 | t14 =[[File:SL line {{str rightc|{{{2}}}|2}} icon.svg|27px|link=Red Line (Stockholm Metro)]] | 17 | 18 | 19 | t17 | t18 | t19 =[[File:SL line {{str rightc|{{{2}}}|2}} icon.svg|27px|link=Green Line (Stockholm Metro)]] | 12 =[[File:SL line 12 icon.svg|{{{size|28}}}px|link=Nockebybanan]] | 21 =[[File:SL line 21 icon.svg|{{{size|28}}}px|link=Lidingöbanan]] | 25 | 26 =[[File:SL line {{{2}}} icon.svg|{{{size|28}}}px|link=Saltsjöbanan]] | 27 | 28 | 29 =[[File:SL line {{{2}}} icon.svg|{{{size|28}}}px|link=Roslagsbanan]] | 30 | 31 =[[File:SL line {{{2}}} icon.svg|28px|link=Tvärbanan]] | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 48 | j40 | j41 | j42 | j43 | j44 | j48 =[[File:SL line {{str rightc|{{{2}}}|2}} icon.svg|29px|link=Stockholm commuter rail]] | bus =[[File:SL Bus Symbol.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link=Buses in Stockholm County]] | boat =[[File:SL Boat Symbol.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link=Waxholmsbolaget]] | commuter =[[File:SL Rail Symbol.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link=Stockholm commuter rail]] | local =[[File:SL Rail Symbol.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link=Storstockholms Lokaltrafik]] | metro =[[File:SL Metro Symbol.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link=Stockholm Metro]] }} | stuttgart ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | s | s-bahn =[[File:S-Bahn-Logo.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link=Stuttgart S-Bahn|S-Bahn|alt=S-Bahn]] | u | stadtbahn = [[File:Logo Stadtbahn Stuttgart.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link=Stuttgart Stadtbahn|alt={{ucfirst:{{lc:{{{2}}}}}}}]] | sb|seilbahn = [[File:Seilbahn-Logo VVS.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link=Standseilbahn Stuttgart|alt=Seilbahn]] | vvs = [[File:VVS-Logo.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link=Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund Stuttgart|alt=VVS]] | bus = [[File:Bus-Logo VVS.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link=Stuttgarter Straßenbahnen#Bus system|alt=Bus]] | z|zacke = [[File:Zahnradbahn-Logo VVS.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link=Stuttgart Rack Railway|alt=Zacke]] }} | sunrail =[[File:Logo SunRail.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|SunRail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|SunRail}}}}}}]] | suzhou ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Suzhou Metro)|#{{rail color|Suzhou Rail Transit|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rt | srt | metro =[[File:Suzhou Rail Transit logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Suzhou Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Suzhou Metro}}}}}}]] | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Suzhou Metro)|#{{rail color|Suzhou Rail Transit|{{{2}}}}}}} }} }} | sydney | nsw ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | bus =[[File:TfNSW B.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Buses in Sydney}}}]] | tway | t =[[File:Sydney T-Way logo (simplified).svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|T-way}}}]] | monorail | mono =[[File:Sydney metro logo.svg|{{{size|17}}}px|link={{{link|Sydney Monorail}}}]] | train =[[File:TfNSW T.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Railways in Sydney}}}]] | t1 | north | shore | western =[[File:TfNSW T1.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|North Shore & Western Line}}}]] | t2 | inner | leppington =[[File:TfNSW T2.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Inner West & Leppington Line}}}]] | t3 | liverpool =[[File:TfNSW T3.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Liverpool & Inner West Line}}}]] | t4 | eastern | illawarra =[[File:TfNSW T4.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Eastern Suburbs & Illawarra Line}}}]] | t5 | cumberland =[[File:TfNSW T5.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Cumberland Line}}}]] | t6 | lidcombe-bankstown =[[File:TfNSW T6 (2024).svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Lidcombe & Bankstown Line}}}]] | t7 | olympic =[[File:TfNSW T7.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Olympic Park Line}}}]] | t8 | airport | south =[[File:TfNSW T8.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Airport & South Line}}}]] | t9 | northern =[[File:TfNSW T9.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Northern Line (Sydney)}}}]] | carlingford =[[File:TfNSW T6 (2013–2020).svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Carlingford Line}}}]] | south west =[[South West Rail Link|<span style="color:#{{rail color|Sydney Trains|South West}};font-size:125%;line-height:100%">■</span>]] | metro =[[File:TfNSW M.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Sydney Metro}}}]] | m1 | north west | bankstown =[[File:TfNSW M1.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Metro North West & Bankstown Line}}}]] | nswtrainlink | regional train | countrylink | cl =[[File:TfNSW T.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|NSW TrainLink}}}]] | blue =[[Blue Mountains Line|<span style="color:#{{rail color|NSW TrainLink|BMT}};font-size:125%;line-height:100%">■</span>]] | hunter =[[Hunter Line|<span style="color:#{{rail color|NSW TrainLink|HUN}};font-size:125%;line-height:100%">■</span>]] | central coast | newcastle =[[Central Coast & Newcastle Line|<span style="color:#{{rail color|NSW TrainLink|CCN}};font-size:125%;line-height:100%">■</span>]] | coast =[[South Coast Line|<span style="color:#{{rail color|NSW TrainLink|SCO}};font-size:125%;line-height:100%">■</span>]] | highlands =[[Southern Highlands Line|<span style="color:#{{rail color|NSW TrainLink|SHL}};font-size:125%;line-height:100%">■</span>]] | light rail =[[File:TfNSW L.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Light rail in Sydney}}}]] | l1 | dulwich hill | lightrail | light =[[File:TfNSW L1.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Dulwich Hill Line}}}]] | l2 | cbd | southeast | randwick =[[File:TfNSW L2.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|CBD and South East Light Rail}}}]] | l3 | kingsford =[[File:TfNSW L3.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|CBD and South East Light Rail}}}]] | l4 | parramatta =[[Parramatta Light Rail|<span style="color:#{{rail color|Sydney Light Rail|L4}};font-size:125%;line-height:100%">■</span>]] | coach = [[File:TfNSW C.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|NSW TrainLink#Coach services}}}]] | ferry =[[File:TfNSW F.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Sydney Ferries}}}]] | f1 | manly =[[File:TfNSW F1 2017.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Manly ferry services}}}]] | f2 | tarongazoo =[[File:TfNSW F2 2017.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Taronga Zoo ferry services}}}]] | f3 | parramattariver =[[File:TfNSW F3 2017.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Parramatta River ferry services}}}]] | f4 | pyrmontbay =[[File:TfNSW F4 2017.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Pyrmont Bay ferry services}}}]] | f5 | neutralbay =[[File:TfNSW F5 2017.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Neutral Bay ferry services}}}]] | f6 | mosmanbay =[[File:TfNSW F6 2017.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Mosman Bay ferry services}}}]] | f7 | doublebay =[[File:TfNSW F7 2017.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Double Bay ferry services}}}]] | f8 | cockatooisland =[[File:TfNSW F8 2017.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Cockatoo Island ferry services}}}]] | f9 | watsonsbay =[[File:TfNSW F9 2017.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Watsons Bay ferry services}}}]] | f10 | blackwattlebay =[[Blackwattle Bay ferry services|<span style="color:#{{rail color|Ferries in NSW|F10}};font-size:125%;line-height:100%">■</span>]] }} | taichung ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | mrt ={{ric|Taichung MRT|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | #default ={{ric|Taichung MRT|{{{2|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} }} | tainan ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | t ={{RouteBox|T|{{{link|TRA Line (Tainan)}}}|#{{rail color|Tainan Metro|t}}}} | s ={{RouteBox|Shalun|{{{link|Shalun Line}}}|#{{rail color|Tainan Metro|t}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|{{{2}}} Line (Tainan Metro)|#{{rail color|Tainan Metro|{{{2}}}}}}} }} | taipei ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro = {{ric|Taipei Metro|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | bannan | bl = {{ric|Taipei Metro|bl|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} | maokong | m = [[File:Maokong Gondola Logo(Logo Only).svg|{{{size|25}}}px|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|Maokong Gondola}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Maokong Gondola}}}}}}]] | minsheng–xizhi | sb = {{ric|Taipei Metro|sb|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} | songshan–xindian | g = {{ric|Taipei Metro|g|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} | tamsui–xinyi | r = {{ric|Taipei Metro|r|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} | wanda–zhonghe–shulin | lg = {{ric|Taipei Metro|lg|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} | wenhu | br = {{ric|Taipei Metro|br|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} | xiaobitan = {{ric|Taipei Metro|xiaobitan|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} | xinbeitou = {{ric|Taipei Metro|xinbeitou|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} | zhonghe–xinlu | o = {{ric|Taipei Metro|o|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} | #default = {{ric|Taipei Metro|{{{2|}}}|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} }} | taoyuan ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro = {{ric|Taoyuan Metro|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | airport | a = {{ric|Taoyuan Metro|a|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} | blue | b = {{ric|Taoyuan Metro|b|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} | brown | br = {{ric|Taoyuan Metro|br|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} | green | g = {{ric|Taoyuan Metro|g|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} | orange | o = {{ric|Taoyuan Metro|o|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} | red | r = {{ric|Taoyuan Metro|r|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} | #default ={{ric|Taoyuan Metro|{{{2|}}}|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} }} | tbilisi = {{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro = [[File:Metro Tbilisi logo.svg|{{{size|25}}}px|link={{{link|Tbilisi Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Tbilisi Metro}}}}}}]] }} | tehran ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | uc =[[File:Zeichen 123 - Baustelle, StVO 1992.svg|15px]] | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 = {{ric|Tehran Metro|{{{2}}}|size={{{size|x15px}}}|link={{{link|Tehran Metro Line {{{2}}}}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Tehran Metro Line {{{2}}}}}}}}}}} }} | texas ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | a-train | atrain =[[File:Logo DCTA A-train 02.svg|20px|link={{{link|A-train (Texas)}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|A-train (Texas)}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{showtext|}}}|[[A-train (Texas)|A-train]]}} | tre =[[File:TRE logo no label.svg|x14px|link={{{link|Trinity Railway Express}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Trinity Railway Express}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{showtext|}}}|[[Trinity Railway Express]]}} | texrail | tex =[[File:Trinity Metro TEX only.svg|20px|link={{{link|TEXRail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|TEXRail}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{showtext|}}}|[[TEXRail]]}} }} | thessaloniki|thessalonika ={{rail icon|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{2}}}}} | m =Thessaloniki Metro | r =Hellenic Train | p =Thessaloniki Regional Railway | #default =Thessaloniki Other }}|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{2}}}}} | m|p ={{{3|}}} | #default ={{{2|}}} }}|size={{{size|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|link={{{link|}}}}} | tianjin ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:TianjinMetro.svg|{{{size|x16}}}px|link={{{link|Tianjin Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Tianjin Metro (Tianjin Metro Group Co., Ltd.)}}}}}}]] | #default = {{rail icon|Tianjin Metro|{{lc:{{{2}}}}}|size={{{size|x16}}}px}} }} | tokyo ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Tokyo Metro logo.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Tokyo Metro}}}]] | c | chiyoda ={{ric|Tokyo Metro|C|size={{{size|13}}}|link={{{link|Chiyoda Line}}}}} | f | fukutoshin | 13 ={{ric|Tokyo Metro|F|size={{{size|13}}}|link={{{link|Fukutoshin Line}}}}} | g | ginza | 3 ={{ric|Tokyo Metro|G|size={{{size|13}}}|link={{{link|Ginza Line}}}}} | h | hibiya ={{ric|Tokyo Metro|H|size={{{size|13}}}|link={{{link|Hibiya Line}}}}} | m | marunouchi | 4 ={{ric|Tokyo Metro|M|size={{{size|13}}}|link={{{link|Marunouchi Line}}}}} | mn | mb | nakano | 4n | 4b ={{ric|Tokyo Metro|M|branch|size={{{size|13}}}|link={{{link|Marunouchi Line}}}}} | n | namboku | 7 ={{ric|Tokyo Metro|N|size={{{size|13}}}|link={{{link|Namboku Line (Tokyo Metro)}}}}} | t | tozai | tōzai | 5 ={{ric|Tokyo Metro|T|size={{{size|13}}}|link={{{link|Tōzai Line (Tokyo Metro)}}}}} | y | yurakucho | yūrakuchō | 8 ={{ric|Tokyo Metro|Y|size={{{size|13}}}|link={{{link|Yūrakuchō Line (Tokyo Metro)}}}}} | z | hanzomon | hanzōmon ={{ric|Tokyo Metro|Z|size={{{size|13}}}|link={{{link|Hanzōmon Line}}}}} | toei =[[File:PrefSymbol-Tokyo.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation}}}]] | a | asakusa | 1 ={{ric|Toei Subway|A|size={{{size|13}}}|link={{{link|Toei Asakusa Line}}}}} | e | oedo | ōedo ={{ric|Toei Subway|E|size={{{size|13}}}|link={{{link|Toei Ōedo Line}}}}} | i | mita ={{ric|Toei Subway|I|size={{{size|13}}}|link={{{link|Toei Mita Line}}}}} | s | shinjuku ={{ric|Toei Subway|S|size={{{size|13}}}|link={{{link|Toei Shinjuku Line}}}}} | toden ={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{3|}}}}}|arakawa|[[File:BSicon TRAM.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Toden Arakawa Line}}}]]|[[File:BSicon exTRAM.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Tokyo Toden}}}]]}} | ks | keisei =[[File:Number prefix Keisei.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Keisei Electric Railway}}}]] | sa | skyaccess =[[File:Number prefix SkyAccess.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Keisei Narita Airport Line}}}]] | sl | shin-keisei =[[File:Number prefix Shin-Keisei.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Shin-Keisei Line}}}]] | hs | hokuso =[[File:Number prefix Hokusō.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Hokusō Line}}}]] | sr | shibayama =[[File:Number prefix Shibayama.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Shibayama Railway}}}]] | kk | keikyu =[[File:Number prefix Keikyū.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Keikyu}}}]] | tr | toyo =[[File:Number prefix Toyo-Rapid.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Tōyō Rapid Railway Line}}}]] | ko | keio =[[File:Number prefix Keio-line.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Keio Corporation}}}]] | in | inokashira =[[File:Number prefix Keio-Inokashira-line.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Keio Inokashira Line}}}]] | en | enoden =[[File:Number prefix Enoden.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Enoshima Electric Railway Line}}}]] }} | toronto ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | subway ={{#switch: {{lc:{{{3|}}}}} | 3 =[[File:BSicon ICTS.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Line 3 Scarborough}}}]] | 5 | 6 | dm | fw | j | se | sm | ww =[[File:BSicon TRAM.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Toronto subway]] | #default =[[File:BSicon SUBWAY.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Toronto subway]] }} {{#switch: {{lc:{{{3}}}}} | #default = {{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{rail icon|Toronto Transit Commission|{{lc:{{{3}}}}}|size={{{size|16}}}px}}}} }} | icts =[[File:BSicon ICTS.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Line 3 Scarborough}}}]] | streetcar =[[File:BSicon CLRV.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link=Toronto streetcar system]] {{#switch: {{{3}}} | 501 ={{color box|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|black}}|[[501 Queen|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|<span style{{=}}"font-weight:bold;color:#fff;">501</span>|501}}]]}} | 502 ={{color box|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|black}}|[[502 Downtowner|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|<span style{{=}}"font-weight:bold;color:#fff;">502</span>|502}}]]}} | 503 ={{color box|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|black}}|[[503 Kingston Rd|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|<span style{{=}}"font-weight:bold;color:#fff;">503</span>|503}}]]}} | 504 ={{color box|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|black}}|[[504 King|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|<span style{{=}}"font-weight:bold;color:#fff;">504</span>|504}}]]}} | 505 ={{color box|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|black}}|[[505 Dundas|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|<span style{{=}}"font-weight:bold;color:#fff;">505</span>|505}}]]}} | 506 ={{color box|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|black}}|[[506 Carlton|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|<span style{{=}}"font-weight:bold;color:#fff;">506</span>|506}}]]}} | 508 ={{color box|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|black}}|[[508 Lake Shore|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|<span style{{=}}"font-weight:bold;color:#fff;">508</span>|508}}]]}} | 509 ={{color box|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|black}}|[[509 Harbourfront|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|<span style{{=}}"font-weight:bold;color:#fff;">509</span>|509}}]]}} | 510 ={{color box|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|black}}|[[510 Spadina|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|<span style{{=}}"font-weight:bold;color:#fff;">510</span>|510}}]]}} | 511 ={{color box|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|black}}|[[511 Bathurst|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|<span style{{=}}"font-weight:bold;color:#fff;">511</span>|511}}]]}} | 512 ={{color box|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|black}}|[[512 St. Clair|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|<span style{{=}}"font-weight:bold;color:#fff;">512</span>|512}}]]}} | 514 ={{color box|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|black}}|[[514 Cherry|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|<span style{{=}}"font-weight:bold;color:#fff;">514</span>|514}}]]}} }} | bus ={{{icon|[[File:BSicon BUS1.svg|{{{size|12}}}px|link=List of Toronto Transit Commission bus routes]]}}} {{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{color box|black|'''{{{3|}}}'''|white}}|{{color box|white|{{{3|}}}}} }} }} | up | upx | up express =[[File:UP Express icon 2024.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Union Pearson Express}}}]] | metrolinx =[[File:Metrolinx 2017 logo.svg|{{{size|22}}}px|link={{{link|Metrolinx}}}]] <!-- Since Infobox station forces the use of this in the header without a size option, a larger icon is needed to match the text height --> | 1big = {{rail icon|Toronto Transit Commission|1|size={{{size|20}}}px}} | 2big = {{rail icon|Toronto Transit Commission|2|size={{{size|20}}}px}} | 3big = {{rail icon|Toronto Transit Commission|3|size={{{size|20}}}px}} | 4big = {{rail icon|Toronto Transit Commission|4|size={{{size|20}}}px}} | 5big = {{rail icon|Toronto Transit Commission|5|size={{{size|20}}}px}} | 6big = {{rail icon|Toronto Transit Commission|6|size={{{size|20}}}px}} <!-- Passthrough to Module:Adjacent stations/Toronto Transit Commission by default --> | #default = {{rail icon|Toronto Transit Commission|{{lc:{{{2}}}}}|size={{{size|16}}}px}} }} | trirail =[[File:Tri-Rail.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Tri-Rail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Tri-Rail}}}}}}]] | uta ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | s | 720 =[[File:UTA_S-Line_Icon.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|S Line (Utah Transit Authority)}}}]] | trax =[[File:UTA_icon.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|TRAX (light rail)}}}]] | frontrunner | purple =[[File:UTA_FrontRunner_Icon.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|FrontRunner}}}]] | blue =[[File:UTA_Blue_Icon.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Blue Line (TRAX)}}}]] | red =[[File:UTA_Red_Icon.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Red Line (TRAX)}}}]] | green =[[File:UTA_Green_Icon.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Green Line (TRAX)}}}]] | uvx =[[File:UTA_BRT_Icon.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Utah Valley Express}}}]] | ogx =[[File:UTA_BRT_Icon.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Ogden Express}}}]] | 701 ={{RouteBox|701|Blue Line (TRAX)|#{{rail color|Utah Transit Authority|Blue Line}}}} | 703 ={{RouteBox|703|Red Line (TRAX)|#{{rail color|Utah Transit Authority|Red Line}}}} | 704 ={{RouteBox|704|Green Line (TRAX)|#{{rail color|Utah Transit Authority|Green Line}}}} | 750 ={{RouteBox|750|FrontRunner|#{{rail color|Utah Transit Authority|FrontRunner}}}} | #default =[[File:UTA_icon.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Utah Transit Authority}}}]] }} | utrecht ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | u-ov =[[File:U-OV Logo.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Utrechtse sneltram}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Utrechtse sneltram}}}}}}]]}} | valencia ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Isotip de Metrovalència.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Metrovalencia}}}]] | 1 =[[File:Línia 1 de Metrovalència.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Line 1 (Metrovalencia)}}}]] | 2 =[[File:Línia 2 de Metrovalència.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Line 2 (Metrovalencia)}}}]] | 3 =[[File:Línia 3 de Metrovalència.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Line 3 (Metrovalencia)}}}]] | 4 =[[File:Línia 4 de Metrovalència.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Metrovalencia}}}]] | 5 =[[File:Línia 5 de Metrovalència.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Metrovalencia}}}]] | 6 =[[File:Línia 6 de Metrovalència.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Metrovalencia}}}]] | 7 =[[File:Línia 7 de Metrovalència.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Metrovalencia}}}]] | 8 =[[File:Línia 8 de Metrovalència.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Metrovalencia}}}]] | 9 =[[File:Línia 9 de Metrovalència.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Metrovalencia}}}]] | 10 =[[File:Línia 10 de Metrovalència.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Line 10 (Metrovalencia)}}}]] }} | vancouver ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | bus ={{#if: {{{3|}}} | {{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | bl =[[File:Translinkbus.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|link=Coast Mountain Bus Company#B-Line]] | 95 =[[File:Translinkbus.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|link=95 B-Line]] | 96 =[[File:Translinkbus.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|link=96 B-Line]] | 97 =[[File:Translinkbus.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|link=97 B-Line]] | 99 =[[File:Translinkbus.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|link=99 B-Line]] }} | [[File:Translinkbuses.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|link=List of bus routes in Metro Vancouver]] }} | rapidbus ={{#if: {{{3|}}} | {{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | r1 =[[File:Translinkbusrapid.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|link=R1 King George Blvd]] | r2 =[[File:Translinkbusrapid.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|link=R2 Marine Dr]] | r3 =[[File:Translinkbusrapid.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|link=R3 Lougheed Hwy]] | r4 =[[File:Translinkbusrapid.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|link=R4 41st Ave]] | r5 =[[File:Translinkbusrapid.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|link=R5 Hastings St]] | r6 =[[File:Translinkbusrapid.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|link=R6 Scott Rd]] }} | [[File:Translinkbusrapid.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|link=RapidBus (TransLink)]] }} | canada =[[File:Translinkcanada.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|link=Canada Line]] | evergreen =[[File:Translinkevergreen.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|link=Evergreen Extension]] | expo =[[File:Translinkexpo.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|link=Expo Line (SkyTrain)]] | millennium =[[File:Translinkmillennium.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|link=Millennium Line]] | seabus =[[File:Translinkseabus.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|link=SeaBus]] | translink={{#if:{{{3|}}}||[[File:Translinkwaypoint.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|link=TransLink (British Columbia)]]}} | wce =[[File:Translinkwce.svg|{{{size|x20}}}px|link=West Coast Express]] }} | victoria | melbourne ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | train ={{error|Specify region – replace "train" with "met train" or "reg train"}} | metropolitan | metropolitan train | metro | met | met train =[[File:Melbourne train logo.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Railways in Melbourne}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Metropolitan train}}}}}}]] | regional | regional train | vline | v/line | reg | reg train =[[File:Victoria train logo.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Railways in Victoria}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Regional train}}}}}}]] | alamein | belgrave | craigieburn | cranbourne | frankston | hurstbridge | lilydale | mernda | pakenham | sandringham | sunbury | upfield | werribee | williamstown =[[{{ucfirst:{{lc:{{{2}}}}}}} railway line|<span style="color:#{{rail color|Melbourne|{{ucfirst:{{lc:{{{2}}}}}}}}};font-size:120%;line-height:100%">●</span>]] | albury | ararat | bairnsdale | ballarat | bendigo | echuca | geelong | maryborough | seymour | shepparton | traralgon | warrnambool =[[{{ucfirst:{{lc:{{{2}}}}}}} V/Line rail service|<span style="color:#{{rail color|V/Line|{{ucfirst:{{lc:{{{2}}}}}}}}};font-size:120%;line-height:100%">●</span>]] | epsom | eaglehawk =[[Bendigo V/Line rail service|<span style="color:#{{rail color|V/Line|Bendigo}};font-size:125%;line-height:100%">●</span>]] | flemington racecourse | flemington =[[Flemington Racecourse railway line|<span style="color:#{{rail color|Melbourne|Flemington Racecourse}};font-size:120%;line-height:100%">●</span>]] | glen waverley =[[Glen Waverley railway line|<span style="color:#{{rail color|Melbourne|Glen Waverley}};font-size:120%;line-height:100%">●</span>]] | south morang =[[South Morang railway line|<span style="color:#{{rail color|Melbourne|Mernda}};font-size:120%;line-height:100%">●</span>]] | stony point =[[Stony Point railway line|<span style="color:#{{rail color|Melbourne|Stony Point}};font-size:120%;line-height:100%">●</span>]] | swan hill =[[Swan Hill V/Line rail service|<span style="color:#{{rail color|V/Line|Swan Hill}};font-size:120%;line-height:100%">●</span>]] | waurn ponds =[[Geelong V/Line rail service|<span style="color:#{{rail color|V/Line|Geelong}};font-size:120%;line-height:100%">●</span>]] | wendouree =[[Ballarat V/Line rail service|<span style="color:#{{rail color|V/Line|Ballarat}};font-size:120%;line-height:100%">●</span>]] | tram =[[File:Melbourne Tram Logo.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Trams in Melbourne}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Metropolitan tram}}}}}}]] | 1 | 3 | 3a | 5 | 6 | 11 | 12 | 16 | 19 | 30 | 35 | 48 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 64 | 67 | 70 | 72 | 75 | 78 | 82 | 86 | 96 | 109 =[[Melbourne tram route {{lc:{{{2}}}}}|<span style="color:#{{rail color|Yarra Trams|{{{2}}}}};font-size:120%;line-height:100%">■</span>]] | cc | city circle =[[City Circle tram|<span style="color:#{{rail color|Yarra Trams|35}};font-size:120%;line-height:100%">■</span>]] | bus ={{error|Specify region – replace "bus" with "met bus" or "reg bus"}} | metropolitan bus | met bus =[[File:Victoria bus logo.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Buses in Melbourne}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Metropolitan bus}}}}}}]] | regional bus | reg bus =[[File:Victoria bus logo.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Regional bus}}}}}}]] | coach =[[File:Victoria coach logo.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Regional coach}}}}}}]] | ferry =[[File:Melbourne ferry logo.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Ferry}}}}}}]] | skybus =[[File:Melbourne skybus logo.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Skybus}}}}}}]] | adelaide | the overland | overland | gsr | great southern rail =[[The Overland|<span style="color:#{{rail color|Journey Beyond|The Overland}};font-size:120%;line-height:100%">●</span>]] | sydney | xpt | melbourne xpt | trainlink | nsw trainlink =[[File:TfNSW T.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|NSW TrainLink#Southern}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|NSW TrainLink Southern}}}}}}]] | #default ={{error|Unknown value for second argument}} }} | taiyuan ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Taiyuan Metro)|#{{rail color|Taiyuan Metro|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Taiyuan Metro logo.svg|{{{size|x16}}}px|link={{{link|Taiyuan Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Taiyuan Metro}}}}}}]] | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Taiyuan Metro)|#{{rail color|Taiyuan Metro|{{{2}}}}}}} }} }} | vienna ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | train =[[File:Train Austria.svg|16px|link=Transportation in Vienna#Railways]] | s-bahn | s =[[File:S-Bahn Austria.svg|16px|link=Vienna S-Bahn]] | s-main =[[File:Stammstrecke Wien.svg|16px|link=Vienna S-Bahn]] | s1 | s2 | s3 | s4 | s7 | s40 | s45 | s50 | s60 | s80 | vorortelinie = {{ric|Vienna S-Bahn|{{{2}}}|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | u-bahn | u =[[File:U-Bahn Wien.svg|16px|link=Vienna U-Bahn]] | u1 =[[File:Wien U1.svg|16px|link=U1 (Vienna U-Bahn)]] | u2 =[[File:Wien U2.svg|16px|link=U2 (Vienna U-Bahn)]] | u3 =[[File:Wien U3.svg|16px|link=U3 (Vienna U-Bahn)]] | u4 =[[File:Wien U4.svg|16px|link=U4 (Vienna U-Bahn)]] | u5 =[[File:Wien U5.svg|16px|link=U5 (Vienna U-Bahn)]] | u6 =[[File:Wien U6.svg|16px|link=U6 (Vienna U-Bahn)]] | cat =[[City Airport Train|{{Bahnlinie|RB||CAT|white|#B1D355}}]] | wlb | lokalbahn =[[File:Logo Wiener Lokalbahn.svg|16px|link=Wiener Lokalbahn]] | tram ={{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{ric|Trams in Vienna|{{{3|}}}}}|[[File:Tram-Logo.svg|16px|link=Trams in Vienna]]}} | bus =[[Buses in Vienna|{{Bahnlinie|U||{{{3|Bus}}}|black|white|black}}]] | r =[[Transportation in Vienna#Railways|{{Bahnlinie|RB||R|black|white|black}}]] | rex =[[Transportation in Vienna#Railways|{{Bahnlinie|RB||REX|black|white|black}}]] | wiener lokalbahnen =[[File:Logo Wiener Lokalbahn.svg|16px|link=Wiener Lokalbahnen]] <!-- depreceated, use tram|line instead --> | 1 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 18 | 25 | 26 | 30 | 31 | 33 | 37 | 38 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 46 | 49 | 52 | 58 | 60 | 62 | 67 | 71 | d | e | o =[[Trams in Vienna|{{Bahnlinie|U||{{{2}}}|white|black}}]] | vor | #default =[[File:Logo VOR.svg|32px|link=Verkehrsverbund Ost-Region]] }} | virgin =[[File:Virgin-logo.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Virgin Trains USA}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Virgin Trains USA}}}}}}]] | vorarlberg ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | s1 | s3 | s4 = [[File:{{uc: {{{2}}}}} Vorarlberg.png|{{{size|32}}}px|link={{{link|Vorarlberg S-Bahn}}}|alt={{{alt|{{uc: {{{2}}}}}}}}]] | s-bahn | s = [[File:S-Bahn Austria.svg|16px|link=Vorarlberg S-Bahn]] }} | vre =[[File:Virginia Railway Express.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Virginia Railway Express}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Virginia Railway Express}}}}}}]] | vitoria-gasteiz={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | tram | tranbia =[[File:Euskotren Tranbia Logo.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Vitoria-Gasteiz tram}}}]] }} | warsaw ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rail =[[File:PKP.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Polish State Railways}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Polish State Railways}}}}}}]] | metro =[[File:Warsaw Metro logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Warsaw Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Warsaw Metro}}}}}}]] | m1 =[[File:M1-20px.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Warsaw Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|Line M1}}}]] | m2 =[[File:M2-20px.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Warsaw Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|Line M2}}}]] | m3 =[[File:M3-20px.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Warsaw Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|Line M3}}}]] | m4 =[[File:M4-20px.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Warsaw Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|Line M4}}}]] | m5 =[[File:M5-20px.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Warsaw Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|Line M5}}}]] | skm =[[File:PL-SKMWA logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Szybka Kolej Miejska (Warszawa)}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Szybka Kolej Miejska}}}}}}]] }} | washington ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:WMATA Metro Logo small.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Washington Metro}}}]] | blue | bl | b =[[File:WMATA Blue New.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Blue Line (Washington Metro)}}}]] | green | gr | g =[[File:WMATA Green New.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Green Line (Washington Metro)}}}]] | orange | or | o =[[File:WMATA Orange New.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Orange Line (Washington Metro)}}}]] | purple | pu | p =[[File:MTA_Purple_Line_logo.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Purple Line (Maryland)}}}]] | red | rd | r =[[File:WMATA Red New.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Red Line (Washington Metro)}}}]] | silver | sv | s =[[File:WMATA Silver New.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Silver Line (Washington Metro)}}}]] | yellow | yl | y =[[File:WMATA Yellow New.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Yellow Line (Washington Metro)}}}]] | metroway = [[File:Metroway logo (cropped).svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Metroway}}}]] | streetcar = [[File:BSicon TRAM1.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|DC Streetcar}}}]] | art = [[File:Arlington transit logo notext.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Arlington Transit}}}]] | dash = [[File:ATC DASH Bus Logo 2025.png|{{{size|24}}}px|link={{{link|DASH (bus)}}}]] | omniride = [[File:Omniride logo no text.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Potomac and Rappahannock Transportation Commission}}}]] }} | waterloo ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | bus =[[File:BSicon BUS1.svg|{{{size|12}}}px|link={{{link|Grand River Transit}}}]] | ion =[[File:Waterloo ION logo.svg|{{{size|25}}}px|link={{{link|Ion rapid transit}}}]] }} | westmidlands ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | bus | red =[[File:West Midlands Bus generic symbol.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Transport for West Midlands#West Midlands Bus}}}]] | cycle | cycle hire | green =[[File:West Midlands Cycle generic symbol.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Transport for West Midlands#West Midlands Cycle Hire}}}]] | metro | tram | blue =[[File:MidlandMetroGenericSymbol.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|West Midlands Metro}}}]] | rail | railway | trains | orange =[[File:West Midlands Railway generic symbol.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|West Midlands Trains}}}]] | roads | road | pink =[[File:West Midlands Roads generic symbol.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Category:Roads_in_the_West_Midlands_(county)}}}]] }} | wuhan ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | 21 | yl | yangluo ={{RouteBox|Yangluo|Yangluo line|#{{rail color|Wuhan Metro|na}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Wuhan Metro)|#{{rail color|Wuhan Metro|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | 11 ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|{{{link|Line {{{2}}} (Wuhan Metro)}}}|#{{rail color|Wuhan Metro|{{{2}}}}}|#000}} | 21 | yl | yangluo ={{RouteBox|Yangluo|Yangluo line|#{{rail color|Wuhan Metro|yl}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Wuhan Metro)|#{{rail color|Wuhan Metro|{{{2}}}}}}} }} }} | wuhu ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Wuhu Rail Transit)|#{{rail color|Wuhu Rail Transit|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro = | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Wuhu Rail Transit)|#{{rail color|Wuhu Rail Transit|{{{2}}}}}}} | s ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{4}}} }} | na ={{RouteBox|S{{{3}}}|Line S{{{3}}} (Wuhu Rail Transit)|#{{rail color|Wuhu Rail Transit|na}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|S{{{3}}}|Line S{{{3}}} (Wuhu Rail Transit)|#{{rail color|Wuhu Rail Transit|s{{{3}}}}}}} }} }} }} | wuxi ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Wuxi Metro)|#{{rail color|Wuxi Metro|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Wuxi Metro logo.svg|{{{size|x16}}}px|link={{{link|Wuxi Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Wuxi Metro}}}}}}]] | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Wuxi Metro)|#{{rail color|Wuxi Metro|{{{2}}}}}}} }} }} | xi'an ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Xi'an Metro)|#{{rail color|Xi'an Metro|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Xian Metro logo.svg|{{{size|x16}}}px|link={{{link|Xi'an Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Xi'an Metro}}}}}}]] | 4 ={{RouteBox|4|Line 4 (Xi'an Metro)|#{{rail color|Xi'an Metro|4}}|#000}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Xi'an Metro)|#{{rail color|Xi'an Metro|{{{2}}}}}}} }} }} | xiamen ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Xiamen Metro)|#{{rail color|Xiamen Metro|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Amoy Metro logo.svg|{{{size|x16}}}px|link={{{link|Xiamen Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Xiamen Metro}}}}}}]] | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Xiamen Metro)|#{{rail color|Xiamen Metro|{{{2}}}}}}} }} }} | xuzhou ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro = {{ric|Xuzhou Metro|size={{{size|}}}|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | #default = {{ric|Xuzhou Metro|{{{2}}}}} }} | yokohama ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | subway =[[File:Yokohama Municipal Subway Logo.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Yokohama Municipal Subway}}}]] | blue =[[File:Yokohama Municipal Subway Blue Line symbol.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Blue Line (Yokohama)}}}]] | green =[[File:Yokohama Municipal Subway Green Line symbol.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Green Line (Yokohama)}}}]] }} | york ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | yrt =[[File:York Region Transit logo.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|York Region Transit}}}]] | viva =[[File:Viva blue logo.svg|{{{size|38}}}px|link={{{link|Viva Rapid Transit}}}]] | blue =[[File:Viva blue.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Viva Blue}}}]] | green =[[File:Viva green.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Viva Green}}}]] | orange =[[File:Viva orange.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Viva Orange}}}]] | pink =[[File:Viva pink.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Viva Pink}}}]] | purple =[[File:Viva purple.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Viva Purple}}}]] | yellow =[[File:Viva yellow.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Viva Yellow}}}]] }} | zaragoza ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | tram =[[File:BSicon TRAM.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Zaragoza tram}}}]] | cercanias =[[File:Cercanias Logo.svg|{{{size|12}}}px|link={{{link|Cercanías Zaragoza}}}]] | tuzsa =[[File:Aiga bus on red circle.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Transportes Urbanos de Zaragoza}}}]] | ctaz =[[File:Aiga bus on green circle.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Consorcio de Transportes del Área de Zaragoza}}}]] }} | zhengzhou ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | na ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | c | cj | suburban | chengjiao ={{RouteBox|Chengjiao|Chengjiao line|#{{rail color|Zhengzhou Metro|na}}}} | c1 | suburban1 | chengjiao1 ={{RouteBox|Chengjiao|Chengjiao line|#{{rail color|Zhengzhou Metro|na}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Zhengzhou Metro)|#{{rail color|Zhengzhou Metro|na}}}} }} | #default ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | metro =[[File:Zhengzhou Metro logo.svg|{{{size|x16}}}px|link={{{link|Zhengzhou Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Zhengzhou Metro}}}}}}]] | 2 ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|{{{link|Line {{{2}}} (Zhengzhou Metro)}}}|#{{rail color|Zhengzhou Metro|{{{2}}}}}|#000}} | c | cj | suburban | chengjiao ={{RouteBox|Chengjiao|Chengjiao line|#{{rail color|Zhengzhou Metro|cj}}}} | c1 | suburban1 | chengjiao1 ={{RouteBox|Chengjiao|Chengjiao line|#{{rail color|Zhengzhou Metro|cj1}}}} | #default ={{RouteBox|{{{2}}}|Line {{{2}}} (Zhengzhou Metro)|#{{rail color|Zhengzhou Metro|{{{2}}}}}}} }} }} <!-- GENERIC --> | air ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | base =[[File:BSicon {{#if:{{{3|}}}|ex|}}FIGHTER.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Air base}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Airbase}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] | field =[[File:Airplane GA Black.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Aerodrome}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Private airfield}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] | #default =[[File:BSicon FLUG.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Lists of airports}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Airport interchange}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] }} | airbase =[[File:BSicon {{#if:{{{2|}}}|ex|}}FIGHTER.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Air base}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Airbase}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] | airfield =[[File:Airplane GA Black.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Aerodrome}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Private airfield}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] | bike | bicycle =[[File:BSicon BICYCLE.svg|{{{size|17}}}px|link={{{link|Bicycle}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Bicycle facilities}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] | bus ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rapid | brt =[[File:BSicon BUS3.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Bus rapid transit}}}|{{{alt|{{{link|Bus rapid transit}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] | trolley | trolleybus | tb =[[File:BSicon OBUS.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Trolleybus}}}|{{{alt|{{{link|Trolleybus}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] | 1 =[[File:Bus-logo.svg|{{{size|{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|1|14|18}}}}}px|link={{{link|Bus}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Bus interchange}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] | #default =[[File:BSicon BUS2.svg|{{{size|{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|1|14|18}}}}}px|link={{{link|Bus}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Bus interchange}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] }} | cable =[[File:BSicon AETRAM.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Aerial lift}}}|{{{alt|{{{link|Cable car}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] | express =[[File:BSicon LDER.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Express train}}}|{{{alt|{{{link|Express train}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] | ferry =[[File:Ferry symbol.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Ferry}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|ferry/water interchange}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] | funicular | incline =[[File:BSicon FUNI.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Funicular}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Funicular}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] | heliport =[[File:Aiga heliport.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Heliport}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Heliport}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] | heritage ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rail =[[File:BSicon {{#if:{{{3|}}}|ex|}}lDAMPF.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Heritage railway}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Heritage railway}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] | tram =[[File:BSicon BRILL.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Heritage streetcar}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Heritage streetcar}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] | pcc =[[File:BSicon PCC.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Heritage streetcar}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Heritage streetcar}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] }} | metro | subway | underground =[[File:BSicon SUBWAY.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Rapid transit}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|{{ucfirst:{{{1}}}}} interchange}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] | mono | monorail =[[File:BSicon_MONO.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Monorail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Monorail}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] | park | parking =[[File:{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|1|Centro other car parking large.svg|BSicon PARKING.svg}}|{{{size|{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|1|15|16}}}}}px|link={{{link|Parking}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Parking}}}}}}]] | rail =[[File:{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|1|BSicon BAHN.svg|Aiga railtransportation 25.svg}}|{{{size|{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|1|16|10}}}}}px|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Mainline rail interchange}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] | tram | light rail =[[File:BSicon TRAM{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|1||1}}.svg|{{{size|{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|1|14|18}}}}}px|link={{{link|{{{1}}}}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|{{ucfirst:{{{1}}}}} interchange}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] | trolley | trolleybus =[[File:BSicon OBUS.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Trolleybus}}}|{{{alt|{{{link|Trolleybus}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] | wheelchair =[[File:{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|1|Handicapped Accessible sign.svg|Wheelchair symbol.svg}}|{{{size|{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|1|16|13}}}}}px|link={{{link|Accessibility#Transportation}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Handicapped/disabled access}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] | no_wheelchair =[[File:Handicapped Not Accessible sign.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Accessibility#Transportation}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Handicapped/disabled access}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] <!-- COUNTRIES --> | at ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | öbb | obb =[[File:Logo ÖBB.svg|{{{size|36}}}px|link={{{link|Austrian Federal Railways}}}]] | westbahn =[[File:Westbahn-logo-pantone.svg|{{{size|32}}}px|link={{{link|WESTbahn}}}]] }} | be ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | eul =[[File:Eurolines logo.svg|{{{size|32}}}px|link={{{link|w:Eurolines}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|w:Eurolines}}}}}}]] | rail =[[File:SNCB logo.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|National Railway Company of Belgium}}}]] }} | bg ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rail =[[File:Bulgarian National Railways.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Bulgarian State Railways}}}]] }} | by ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rail =[[File:Belarus-RW-Logo-notext.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Belarusian Railway}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Belarusian Railway}}}}}}]] }} | ca ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | cn =[[File:CN Railway logo.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Canadian National Railway}}}]] | cp =[[File:Canadian Pacific Railway logo 2014.svg|{{{size|24}}}px|link={{{link|Canadian Pacific Railway}}}]] | cpkc =[[File:CPKC Wordmark.svg|{{{size|24}}}px|link={{{link|Canadian Pacific Kansas City}}}]] | onr=[[File:Ontario Northland logo icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Ontario Northland Railway}}}]] | ontcbus=[[File:Ontario Northland logo icon.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Ontario Northland Motor Coach Services}}}]] | rail | via =[[File:VIA Rail Canada simplified.svg|{{{size|24}}}px|link={{{link|Via Rail}}}]] }} | ch ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rail =[[File:SBB logo simplified.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Swiss Federal Railways}}}]] }} | cn ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rail =[[File:China Railways.svg|{{{size|x16}}}px|link={{{link|China Railway}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|China Railway}}}}}}]] | crh = [[File:CRH-logo.svg|link={{{link|China_Railway_High-speed}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|China Railway High-speed}}}}}}|{{{size|x16}}}px]] | metro =[[File:BSicon SUBWAY-CHN.svg|{{{size|x16}}}px|link={{{link|Urban rail transit in China}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Urban rail transit in China}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] | prdir =[[File:PRDIR logo without text.svg|{{{size|x16}}}px|link={{{link|Pearl River Delta Metropolitan Region intercity railway}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|PRDIR}}}}}}]] | mono =[[File:BSicon Mono-CHN.svg|{{{size|x16}}}px|link={{{link|Urban rail transit in China}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Urban rail transit in China}}}}}}|class=skin-invert]] }} | de ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rail =[[File:Logo_Deutsche_Bahn.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Deutsche Bahn}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Deutsche Bahn}}}}}}]] | s-bahn =[[File:S-Bahn-Logo.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|S-Bahn#Germany}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|S-Bahn}}}}}}]] | u-bahn =[[File:U-Bahn.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|U-Bahn}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|U-Bahn}}}}}}]] | stadtbahn =[[File:Stadtbahn.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Stadtbahn}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Stadtbahn}}}}}}]] }} | es ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rail =[[File:Lgotipo de Renfe Operadora.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Renfe}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Renfe}}}}}}]] | cercanias =[[File:Cercanias Logo.svg|{{{size|12}}}px|link={{{link|Cercanías}}}]] | feve =[[File:Símbolo Renfe Feve.svg|{{{size|12}}}px|link={{{link|Renfe Feve}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Feve}}}}}}]] }} | fr ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rail =[[File:Sncf-logo.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|SNCF}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|SNCF}}}}}}]] | ouigo =[[File:TGV Ouigo 2013 logo.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Ouigo}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Ouigo}}}}}}]] | ter =[[File:Ter.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Transport express régional}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|TER}}}}}}]] | tgv =[[File:TGV text (2012).svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|TGV}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|TGV}}}}}}]] | tgvinoui =[[File:TGV inOui logo RDT.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|TGV inOui}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|TGV inOui}}}}}}]] | tgvlyria =[[File:TGV Lyria logo RDT.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|TGV Lyria}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|TGV Lyria}}}}}}]] }} | gb ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rail =[[File:National Rail logo.svg|{{{size|12}}}px|link={{{link|National Rail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|National Rail}}}}}}]] | bus =[[File:BSicon BUS.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Bus transport in the United Kingdom}}}]] | birmingham =[[File:MidlandMetroGenericSymbol.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Midland Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Midland Metro}}}}}}]] | blackpool =[[File:Uk tram icon.png|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Blackpool tramway}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Blackpool tramway}}}}}}]] | edinburgh =[[File:EdinburghTramsNoText.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Edinburgh Trams}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Edinburgh Trams}}}}}}]] | glasgow =[[File:Glasgow Subway.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Glasgow Subway}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Glasgow Subway}}}}}}]] | leeds =[[File:WestYorksireMetro.png|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|West Yorkshire Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|West Yorkshire Metro}}}}}}]] | liverpool =[[File:Merseyrail alternative logo.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Merseyrail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Merseyrail}}}}}}]] | manchester | metrolink =[[File:Metrolink generic.png|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Manchester Metrolink}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Manchester Metrolink}}}}}}]] | newcastle =[[File:TWMetro logo no text.PNG|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Tyne and Wear Metro}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Tyne and Wear Metro}}}}}}]] | nottingham =[[File:NET notext logo.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Nottingham Express Transit}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Nottingham Express Transit}}}}}}]] | sheffield =[[File:Supertram generic logo.PNG|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Sheffield Supertram}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Sheffield Supertram}}}}}}]] | calmac =[[File:Ferry symbol.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Caledonian MacBrayne}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Caledonian MacBrayne}}}}}}]] | brail =[[File:National Rail logo.svg|{{{size|12}}}px|link={{{link|British Rail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|British Rail}}}}}}]] }} | ie ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rail =[[File:Irish Rail logo.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Iarnród Éireann}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Iarnród Éireann}}}}}}]] | bus =[[File:BSicon BUS.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Transport in Ireland#Bus services}}}|alt={{{alt|Transport in Ireland#Bus services}}}}}}]] }} | il | israel ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | bus =[[File:BSicon BUS.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Bus transport in Israel}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Bus transport in Israel}}}}}}]] | carmelit =[[File:Carmelit-logo-crop.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Carmelit}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Carmelit}}}}}}]] | egged =[[File:Egged_logo.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Egged (company)}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Egged (company)}}}}}}]] | rail = [[File:IsraelTrainLogoSymbolOnly.svg|{{{size|17}}}px|link={{{link|Israel Railways}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Israel Railways}}}}}}]] | railw = [[File:IsraelTrainLogoSymbolOnly (White).svg|{{{size|17}}}px|link={{{link|Israel Railways}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Israel Railways}}}}}}]] | jerusalem light rail =[[File:BSicon TRAM.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Jerusalem Light Rail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Jerusalem Light Rail}}}}}}]] | tel aviv light rail | dankal =[[File:Dankal Logo.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Tel Aviv Light Rail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Tel Aviv Light Rail}}}}}}]] }} | ir | iran ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rail = [[File:Aiga railtransportation 25.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|Islamic Republic of Iran Railways}}}]] }} | it ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rail =[[File:Trenitalia logo RDT.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Trenitalia}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Trenitalia}}}}}}]] }} | jp | ja ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | jrh =[[File:JR_logo_(hokkaido).svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Hokkaido Railway Company}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Hokkaido Railway Company}}}}}}]] | jre =[[File:JR_logo_(east).svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|East Japan Railway Company}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|East Japan Railway Company}}}}}}]] | jrc =[[File:JR_logo_(central).svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Central Japan Railway Company}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Central Japan Railway Company}}}}}}]] | jrw =[[File:JR_logo_(west).svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|West Japan Railway Company}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|West Japan Railway Company}}}}}}]] | jrs =[[File:JR_logo_(shikoku).svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Shikoku Railway Company}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Shikoku Railway Company}}}}}}]] | jrk =[[File:JR_logo_(kyushu).svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Kyushu Railway Company}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Kyushu Railway Company}}}}}}]] | jrf =[[File:JR_logo_(freight).svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Japan Freight Railway Company}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Japan Freight Railway Company}}}}}}]] | shr =[[File:Donan_Isaribi_Logomark.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|South Hokkaido Railway Company}}}]] | shinkansen ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | a | akita =[[File:Shinkansen jre.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Akita Shinkansen}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Akita Shinkansen}}}}}}]] | ho | hokkaidō | hokkaido =[[File:Shinkansen jrh.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Hokkaido Shinkansen}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Hokkaido Shinkansen}}}}}}]] | hu | hokuriku =[[File:Shinkansen jre.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Hokuriku Shinkansen}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Hokuriku Shinkansen}}}}}}]] | j | jōetsu | joetsu =[[File:Shinkansen jre.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Jōetsu Shinkansen}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Jōetsu Shinkansen}}}}}}]] | k | kyushu =[[File:Shinkansen jrk.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Kyushu Shinkansen}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Kyushu Shinkansen}}}}}}]] | n | nagano =[[File:Shinkansen jre.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Nagano Shinkansen}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Nagano Shinkansen}}}}}}]] | s | sanyō | sanyo =[[File:Shinkansen jrw.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Sanyō Shinkansen}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Sanyō Shinkansen}}}}}}]] | to | tōkaidō | tokaido =[[File:Shinkansen jrc.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Tōkaidō Shinkansen}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Tōkaidō Shinkansen}}}}}}]] | tu | tōhoku | tohoku =[[File:Shinkansen jre.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Tōhoku Shinkansen}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Tōhoku Shinkansen}}}}}}]] | y | yamagata =[[File:Shinkansen jre.svg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Yamagata Shinkansen}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Yamagata Shinkansen}}}}}}]] | #default =[[File:BSicon LDER.svg|{{{size|17}}}px|link={{{link|Shinkansen}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Shinkansen}}}}}}]] }} | jrwest ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | h | hiroshima ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{4}}} }} | b | blue | kabe ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=B|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Kabe_Line}}}|#09C0B0|bold=no}} | g | green ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=G|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|San-yō_Line}}}|#5fAD3C|bold=no}} | p | purple | geibi ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=P|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Geibi_Line}}}|#947EB9|bold=no}} | r | red ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=R|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|San-yō_Line}}}|#cB332E|bold=no}} | y | yellow | kure ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=Y|font=Lucida Console||}}|{{{link|Kure_Line}}}|#EE8F17|#000|bold=no}} }} | k | kinki ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{4}}} }} | hokuriku ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=A|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Hokuriku_Line}}}|#0000f2|bold=no}} | biwako ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=A|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Biwako_Line}}}|#0000f2|bold=no}} | jrkyoto ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=A|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|JR Kyōto_Line}}}|#0000f2|bold=no}} | jrkobe ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=A|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|JR Kōbe_Line}}}|#0000f2|bold=no}} | sanyo ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=A|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|San-yō_Line}}}|#0000f2|bold=no}} | ako ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=A|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Akō_Line}}}|#0000f2|bold=no}} | b | kosei ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=B|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Kosei_Line}}}|#039be5|bold=no}} | c | kusatsu ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=C|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Kusatsu_Line}}}|#4caf50|bold=no}} | d | nara ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=D|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Nara_Line}}}|#b67c2b|bold=no}} | sagano ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=E|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Sagano_Line}}}|#878DDC|bold=no}} | sanin ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=E|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|San-in_Line}}}|#878DDC|bold=no}} | f | osakahigashi ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=F|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Ōsaka_Higashi_Line}}}|#546e7a|bold=no}} | jrtakarazuka ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=G|font=Lucida Console||}}|{{{link|JR_Takarazuka_Line}}}|#ffc107|#000|bold=no}} | fukuchiyama ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=G|font=Lucida Console||}}|{{{link|Fukuchiyama_Line}}}|#ffc107|#000|bold=no}} | jrtozai ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=H|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|JR_Tōzai_Line}}}|#ec407a|bold=no}} | gakkentoshi ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=H|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Gakkentoshi_Line}}}|#ec407a|bold=no}} | i | kakogawa ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=I|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Kakogawa Line}}}|#009688|bold=no}} | j | bantan ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=J|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Bantan_Line}}}|#ad1457|bold=no}} | k | kishin ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=K|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Kishin_Line}}}|#f4511e}} | l | maizuru ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=L|font=Lucida Console||}}|{{{link|Maizuru_Line}}}|#ff9800|#000|bold=no}} | o | osakaloop ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=O|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Ōsaka_Loop_Line}}}|#ef5350|bold=no}} | p | jryumesaki ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=P|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|JR_Yumesaki_Line}}}|#283593|bold=no}} | q | yamatoji ={{RouteBox|Q|{{{link|Yamatoji_Line}}}|#009688|bold=no}} | r | hanwa ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=R|font=Lucida 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s ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=S|font=Lucida Console||}}|{{{link|San-yō_Line}}}|#b0d136|#000|bold=no}} | t | tsuyama ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=T|font=Lucida Console||}}|{{{link|Tsuyama_Line}}}|#fdbd18|#000|bold=no}} | u | momotaro ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=U|font=Lucida Console||}}|{{{link|Momotarō_Line}}}|#f6a4b4|#000|bold=no}} | v | hakubi ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=V|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Hakubi_Line}}}|#35934a|bold=no}} | w ={{RouteBox|W|{{{link|San-yō_Line}}}|#f69036|bold=no}} | x ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=X|font=Lucida Console||}}|{{{link|San-yō_Line}}}|#00aeef|#000|bold=no}} | z | fukuen ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=Z|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Fukuen_Line}}}|#49479e|bold=no}} }} | s | sanin ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{4}}} }} | a ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=A|font=Lucida Console||}}|{{{link|San-in_Line}}}|#b2d33e|#000|bold=no}} | b | imbi ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=B|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Imbi_Line}}}|#ba7c32|bold=no}} | c | sakai ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=C|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Sakai_Line}}}|#0066b3|bold=no}} | d ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=D|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|San-in_Line}}}|#f26122|bold=no}} | e | kisuki ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=E|font=Lucida Console||}}|{{{link|Kisuki_Line}}}|#ffc20e|#000|bold=no}} | f | sanko ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=F|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Sankō_Line}}}|#00b2e5|bold=no}} | v | hakubi ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=V|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Hakubi_Line}}}|#35934a|bold=no}} }} }} | kintetsu ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | a | namba/nara ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=A|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}||#{{rail color|Kintetsu|a}}|bold=no}} | namba | nara ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=A|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Kintetsu {{{3}}} Line}}}|#{{rail color|Kintetsu|a}}|bold=no}} | b | kyoto/kashihara ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=B|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}||#{{rail color|Kintetsu|b}}|bold=no}} | kyoto | kashihara ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=A|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Kintetsu {{{3}}} Line}}}|#{{rail color|Kintetsu|b}}|bold=no}} | c | keihanna ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=C|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Keihanna Line}}}|#{{rail color|Kintetsu|c}}|bold=no}} | d | osaka ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=D|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Osaka Line}}}|#{{rail color|Kintetsu|d}}|bold=no}} | e | nagoya ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=E|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Kintetsu Nagoya Line}}}|#{{rail color|Kintetsu|e}}|bold=no}} | f | minami osaka/yoshino ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=F|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}||#{{rail color|Kintetsu|f}}|bold=no}} | minami osaka | yoshino ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=F|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|{{{3}}} Line}}}|#{{rail color|Kintetsu|f}}|bold=no}} | g | ikoma ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=G|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Ikoma Line}}}|#{{rail color|Kintetsu|g}}|bold=no}} | h | tenri ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=H|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Tenri Line}}}|#{{rail color|Kintetsu|h}}|bold=no}} | i | tawaramoto ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=I|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Tawaramoto Line}}}|#{{rail color|Kintetsu|i}}|bold=no}} | j | shigi ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=J|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Shigi Line}}}|#{{rail color|Kintetsu|j}}|bold=no}} | k | yunoyama ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=K|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Yunoyama Line}}}|#{{rail color|Kintetsu|k}}|bold=no}} | l | suzuka ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=L|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Suzuka Line}}}|#{{rail color|Kintetsu|l}}|bold=no}} | m | yamada/toba/shima ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=M|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}||#{{rail color|Kintetsu|m}}|bold=no}} | yamada | toba | shima ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=M|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Kintetsu {{{3}}} Line}}}|#{{rail color|Kintetsu|m}}|bold=no}} | n | domyoji ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=N|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Domyoji Line}}}|#{{rail color|Kintetsu|n}}|bold=no}} | o | nagano ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=O|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Kintetsu Nagano Line}}}|#{{rail color|Kintetsu|o}}|bold=no}} | p | gose ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=P|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Gose Line}}}|#{{rail color|Kintetsu|p}}|bold=no}} | y | ikoma cable ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=Y|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Ikoma Cable Line}}}|#{{rail color|Kintetsu|y}}|bold=no}} | z | nishi-shigi cable ={{RouteBox|{{font|text=Z|font=Lucida Console||color=#fff}}|{{{link|Nishi-Shigi Cable Line}}}|#{{rail color|Kintetsu|z}}|bold=no}} | isl =[[File:KINTETSU23000_MARK.jpg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Ise-Shima Liner}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Ise-Shima Liner}}}}}}]] | shimakaze =[[File:しまかぜマーク.jpg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Shimakaze}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Shimakaze}}}}}}]] | sl =[[File:SLマーク.jpg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Sakura Liner}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Sakura Liner}}}}}}]] | ul =[[File:KINTETSU_UL_038.jpg|{{{size|13}}}px|link={{{link|Urban Liner}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Urban Liner}}}}}}]] | #default =[[File:KintetsuLogo.svg|{{{size|19}}}px|link={{{link|Kintetsu Railway}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Kintetsu Railway}}}}}}]] }} }} | kr ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rail =[[File:Korail logo.svg|{{{size|x12}}}px|link={{{link|Korail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Korail}}}}}}]] | ktx =[[File:KTX logo.svg|{{{size|x12}}}px|link={{{link|Korea Train Express}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|KTX}}}}}}]] | srt =[[File:SRT logo.svg|{{{size|x12}}}px|link={{{link|Super Rapid Train}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|SRT}}}}}}]] }} | my ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | ktm ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{3}}} }} | k1 ={{RouteBox|1|Seremban Line|#{{rail color|KLRT|1}}}} | k2 ={{RouteBox|2|Port Klang Line|#{{rail color|KLRT|2}}}} | komuter =[[File:KTM Komuter logo.svg|{{{size|24}}}px|link={{{link|KTM Komuter}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|KTM Komuter}}}}}}]] |#default =[[File:Keretapi Tanah Melayu Berhad 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Komuter Northern Sector|#1964b7|white|bold=}} | n2 | padang rengas | prl ={{RouteBox|2|KTM Komuter Northern Sector|green|white|bold=}} | blue | goklb =[[File:MadridMetro-EMT.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Go KL City Bus}}}]] | green | goklg =[[File:MadridMetro-BusInterurbano.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Go KL City Bus}}}]] | purple | goklp =[[File:MadridMetro-LargoRecorrido.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Go KL City Bus}}}]] | red|goklr =[[File:MadridMetro-BusUrbano.svg|{{{size|14}}}px|link={{{link|Go KL City Bus}}}]] | ets ={{RouteBox|ETS|KTM ETS|gold|black}} | rts ={{RouteBox|RTS|Johor Bahru–Singapore Rapid Transit System|skyblue|black}} | ecr ={{RouteBox|ECR|MRL East Coast Rail Link|#{{rail color|KLRT|blue}}}} | hsr ={{RouteBox|HSR|Kuala Lumpur-Singapore High Speed Rail|#{{rail color|KLRT|red}}}} | multi =[[File:BSicon WALKl.svg|Multiple fare trips|link=|17px]] }} | ni ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rail =[[File:Logomark NI Railways.svg|{{{size|15}}}px|link={{{link|NI 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line}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Belfast-Newry railway line}}}}}}]] | portrush =[[File:NIRsymbol_Portrush.svg|{{{size|10}}}px|link={{{link|Coleraine-Portrush railway line}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Coleraine-Portrush railway line}}}}}}]] }} | nl ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | abl =[[File:Abellio_logo.svg|{{{size|35}}}px|link={{{link|w:Abellio Deutschland}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|w:Abellio Deutschland}}}}}}]] | arr =[[File:Arriva-Logo.svg|{{{size|35}}}px|link={{{link|w:Arriva}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|w:Arriva}}}}}}]] | brg =[[File:Breng_logo.svg|{{{size|35}}}px|link={{{link|w:Breng}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|w:Breng}}}}}}]] | cnx =[[File:Connexxion_logo_2.svg|{{{size|45}}}px|link={{{link|w:Connexxion}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|w:Connexxion}}}}}}]] | ice =[[File:ICE-Logo.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|w:Intercity-Express}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|w:Intercity-Express}}}}}}]] | keo =[[File:Keolis-Logo.svg|{{{size|35}}}px|link={{{link|w:Keolis Nederland}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|w:Keolis Nederland}}}}}}]] | nsr | rail | ns =[[File:Logo_NS.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|w:Nederlandse Spoorwegen}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|w:Nederlandse Spoorwegen}}}}}}]] | qbz =[[File:Qbuzz logo.svg|{{{size|35}}}px|link={{{link|w:Qbuzz}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|w:Qbuzz}}}}}}]] | tha =[[File:Thalys.svg|{{{size|35}}}px|link={{{link|w:Thalys}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|w:Thalys}}}}}}]] | twe =[[File:Twents.jpg|{{{size|35}}}px|link={{{link|w:Keolis Nederland}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|w:Keolis Nederland}}}}}}]] }} | pt ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rail =[[File:Logo CP 2.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Comboios de Portugal}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Comboios de Portugal}}}}}}]] }} | ru ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rail =[[File:Russian Railways Logo.svg|{{{size|24}}}px|link={{{link|Russian Railways}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Russian Railways}}}}}}]] }} | sg ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | branch ={{RouteBox|B|Branch MRT line|#{{rail color|SMRT|Branch}}}} | bp | l1 ={{RouteBox|BPLRT|Bukit Panjang LRT line|#{{rail color|Singapore LRT|bp}}}} | cc | m4 ={{RouteBox|CCL|Circle MRT line|#{{rail color|SMRT|cc}}|#000000}} | cr | m8 ={{RouteBox|CRL|Cross Island MRT line|#{{rail color|SMRT|cr}}|#000000}} | dt | m5 ={{RouteBox|DTL|Downtown MRT line|#{{rail color|SMRT|dt}}}} | ew | m2 ={{RouteBox|EWL|East–West MRT line|#{{rail color|SMRT|ew}}}} | jr | m7 ={{RouteBox|JRL|Jurong Region MRT line|#{{rail color|SMRT|jr}}}} | ne | m3 ={{RouteBox|NEL|North East MRT line|#{{rail color|SMRT|ne}}}} | ns | m1 ={{RouteBox|NSL|North–South MRT line|#{{rail color|SMRT|ns}}}} | pg | l3 ={{RouteBox|PGLRT|Punggol LRT line|#{{rail color|Singapore LRT|pg}}}} | sk | l2 ={{RouteBox|SKLRT|Sengkang LRT line|#{{rail color|Singapore LRT|sk}}}} | te | m6 ={{RouteBox|TEL|Thomson–East Coast MRT line|#{{rail color|SMRT|te}}}} }} | tw ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | tra | rail =[[File:Taiwan Railways Administration Logo plain.svg|{{{size|18x18}}}px|link={{{link|Taiwan Railway}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Taiwan Railway}}}}}}]] | thsr =[[File:Taiwan High Speed Rail Logo(Log Only).svg|{{{size|23x23}}}px|link={{{link|Taiwan High Speed Rail}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Taiwan High Speed Rail}}}}}}]] | cbrt =[[File:Chiayi Bus Rapid Transit Logo(Logo Only).svg|{{{size|30x30}}}px|link={{{link|Chiayi Bus Rapid Transit}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Chiayi Bus Rapid Transit}}}}}}]] }} | ua ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rail =[[File:Ukrzaliznytsya.svg|{{{size|24}}}px|link={{{link|Ukrainian Railways}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Ukrainian Railways}}}}}}]] }} <!-- United Arab Emirates --> | ae ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | er ={{RouteBox|ER|Etihad Rail|#748477}} }} | us ={{#switch: {{lc: {{{2}}} }} | rail =[[File:BSicon TRAIN3.svg|{{{size|16}}}px|link={{{link|Rail transportation in the United States#Passenger railroads}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|US Passenger rail transport}}}}}}]] | amtrak =[[File:BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Amtrak}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Amtrak}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{showtext|}}}|[[Amtrak]]}} | amtrakbus =[[File:BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg|{{{size|20}}}px|link={{{link|Amtrak Thruway}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Amtrak}}}}}}]] | csx | csxt =[[File:CSX transp logo.svg|{{{size|x14}}}px|link={{{link|CSX Transportation}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|CSX Transportation}}}}}}]] | greyhound =[[File:Greyhound no dog.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Greyhound Lines}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Greyhound Lines}}}}}}]] | megabus =[[File:MegabusIcon.svg|{{{size|18}}}px|link={{{link|Megabus (North America)}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{link|Megabus (North America)}}}}}}]] }} <!-- DEFAULT --> | #default ='''Add→{{tl|rail-interchange}}''' }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> llhu20tvx1m1sv9sdys3c2y2mk66bnx 10 27920 365568 2017-10-09T16:52:36Z en>MusikAnimal 0 Protected "[[Template:Rint]]": [[WP:High-risk templates|Highly visible template]]; 10,000+ transclusions ([Edit=Require template editor access] (indefinite) [Move=Require template editor access] (indefinite)) 365568 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Rail-interchange]] a9ys5s77v9p6edshky44y1j9gs5ghfd 365569 365568 2026-08-17T03:03:16Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Rint]] 365568 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Rail-interchange]] a9ys5s77v9p6edshky44y1j9gs5ghfd 10 27921 365574 2025-03-09T04:05:22Z en>Pppery 0 Changed protection settings for "[[Template:Rail icon]]": [[WP:High-risk templates|High-risk template or module]] ([Edit=Require template editor access] (indefinite) [Move=Require template editor access] (indefinite)) 365574 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Adjacent stations|icon}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> nf44jlki17lvz51z36jzomdujd55y7h 365575 365574 2026-08-17T03:03:17Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Rail_icon]] 365574 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Adjacent stations|icon}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> nf44jlki17lvz51z36jzomdujd55y7h 10 27922 365576 2025-08-11T23:22:15Z en>Pppery 0 Changed protection settings for "[[Template:Ric]]" ([Edit=Require template editor access] (indefinite) [Move=Require template editor access] (indefinite)) 365576 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Rail icon]] {{rcat shell| {{R from template shortcut}} }} t0bn0yqkykhranp86mxumw9xz4l4smy 365577 365576 2026-08-17T03:03:17Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Ric]] 365576 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Rail icon]] {{rcat shell| {{R from template shortcut}} }} t0bn0yqkykhranp86mxumw9xz4l4smy 828 27923 365578 2024-01-03T19:27:24Z en>Pppery 0 Convert old-style module redirect to new built-in redirect (via [[WP:JWB]]) 365578 Scribunto text/plain return require [[Module:Location map/data/USA New Mexico]] 49grujiy8gbo2o0ok8bzfsvu9lyzgid 365579 365578 2026-08-17T03:03:17Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Location_map/data/New_Mexico]] 365578 Scribunto text/plain return require [[Module:Location map/data/USA New Mexico]] 49grujiy8gbo2o0ok8bzfsvu9lyzgid 828 27924 365580 2021-02-03T00:13:40Z en>Izno 0 per tper 365580 Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'New Mexico', top = 37.2, bottom = 31.1, left = -109.3, right = -102.8, image = 'USA New Mexico location map.svg', image1 = 'USA New Mexico relief location map.svg' } 6cmckypdzi5pd883w7pq9ibn7z88194 365581 365580 2026-08-17T03:03:17Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Location_map/data/USA_New_Mexico]] 365580 Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'New Mexico', top = 37.2, bottom = 31.1, left = -109.3, right = -102.8, image = 'USA New Mexico location map.svg', image1 = 'USA New Mexico relief location map.svg' } 6cmckypdzi5pd883w7pq9ibn7z88194 10 27925 365584 2015-03-01T14:00:31Z en>Martijn Hoekstra 0 TfD closed as keep 365584 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>[[{{Ligne STIB/Lien|ligne={{{3|}}}{{{1}}}{{{2|}}}}}|<span style="white-space:nowrap; letter-spacing:1px; color:{{Ligne STIB/Police|ligne={{{3|}}}{{{1}}}{{{2|}}}}}; background: {{Ligne STIB/Couleur|ligne={{{3|}}}{{{1}}}{{{2|}}}}}; padding:0px 2px 0px 4px; margin: 0 1px 0 0; font-style:normal;">'''<small>{{{3|}}}</small>{{{1}}}<small>{{{2|}}}</small>'''</span>]]</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> swyfl5th439ysz4to76grks7nph5m3a 365585 365584 2026-08-17T03:03:18Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Ligne_STIB]] 365584 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>[[{{Ligne STIB/Lien|ligne={{{3|}}}{{{1}}}{{{2|}}}}}|<span style="white-space:nowrap; letter-spacing:1px; color:{{Ligne STIB/Police|ligne={{{3|}}}{{{1}}}{{{2|}}}}}; background: {{Ligne STIB/Couleur|ligne={{{3|}}}{{{1}}}{{{2|}}}}}; padding:0px 2px 0px 4px; margin: 0 1px 0 0; font-style:normal;">'''<small>{{{3|}}}</small>{{{1}}}<small>{{{2|}}}</small>'''</span>]]</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> swyfl5th439ysz4to76grks7nph5m3a 10 27926 365586 2025-05-21T15:20:15Z en>Poly Kraken 0 365586 wikitext text/x-wiki #{{#switch:{{uc:{{{1|{{{ligne|}}}}}}}} <!-- Metro --> | 1 = b92c92 | 1A = ffeb00 | 1B = ff0000 | 2 = f68933 | 5 = ffcf04 | 6 = 0080b2 <!-- Tram --> | 2 = 0f056b <!-- duplicate value! --> | 3 = c8d100 | 4 = f16f91 | 7 = fff06e | 8 = 0098d4 | 9 = cd5599 | 10 = 8f4199 | 18 = 005090 | 19 = de3b21 | 23 = 005090 | 24 = c8d100 | 25 = 8e004d | 31 = ed803c | 32 = ffeb00 | 33 = f3b4ce | 35 = 336195 | 39 = de3b21 | 44 = e3ba12 | 51 = e3ba12 | 52 = 84c8eb | 55 = e3ba12 | 56 = c8d100 | 62 = ff9ec2 | 81 = 489224 | 82 = 84c8eb | 83 = c8d100 | 90 = 976a0e | 91 = 5a9636 | 92 = de3b21 | 93 = fc8306 | 94 = ffeb00 | 97 = ab0534 | 101 = 9185b1 | 102 = 000000 <!-- provisional fictional color --> | 103 = a86a16 <!-- Bus --> | 11 = f3b4ce | 12 = 489224 | 13 = 84c8eb | 14 = f3b4ce | 15 = 005090 | 17 = e5442e | 20 = ffcf06 | 21 = ffeb00 | 22 = c8d100 | 27 = 84c8eb | 28 = e5442e | 29 = ed803c | 34 = eabc00 | 36 = 84c8eb | 37 = 005090 | 38 = 9d8eb3 | 41 = 84c8eb | 42 = 489224 | 43 = ae7007 | 45 = 9d8eb3 | 46 = e5442e | 47 = 9d8eb3 | 48 = 489224 | 49 = 005090 | 50 = c8d100 | 53 = 489224 | 54 = e5442e | 57 = e5442e | 58 = 489224 | 59 = ae7007 | 60 = f3b4ce | 61 = ffeb00 | 63 = 84c8eb | 64 = e5442e | 65 = eabc00 | 66 = 005090 | 69 = ed803c | 70 = 8e004d <!-- outdated --> | 71 = 489224 | 72 = f3b4ce | 73 = f3b4ce | 74 = 1c9938 <!-- outdated --> | 75 = ffeb00 | 76 = ffeb00 | 77 = 489224 | 78 = 9d8eb3 | 79 = 005090 | 80 = 489224 | 84 = ffeb00 | 85 = e5442e | 86 = 005090 | 87 = 489224 | 88 = ab0534 | 89 = ed803c | 95 = 005090 | 96 = ae7007 | 98 = ed803c <!-- Night --> | N01 = fdea16 | N02 = e6462f | N03 = f1c7dc | N04 = d85395 | N05 = c297c2 | N06 = 0098d4 | N07 = c8d200 | N08 = b0d2eb | N09 = d85395 | N10 = d3df89 | N11 = b07801 | N12 = f49f20 | N13 = ac0233 | N14 = 00aba4 | N15 = 005091 | N16 = 80c29c | N17 = 00a2b8 | N18 = 26a345 | N30 = f4b5d0 | N71 = 499323 | N66 = 1a171b | N99 = 9c997d |#default = }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> nysipd91xkm70z5c6q1drd0vdo2719o 365587 365586 2026-08-17T03:03:18Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Ligne_STIB/Couleur]] 365586 wikitext text/x-wiki #{{#switch:{{uc:{{{1|{{{ligne|}}}}}}}} <!-- Metro --> | 1 = b92c92 | 1A = ffeb00 | 1B = ff0000 | 2 = f68933 | 5 = ffcf04 | 6 = 0080b2 <!-- Tram --> | 2 = 0f056b <!-- duplicate value! --> | 3 = c8d100 | 4 = f16f91 | 7 = fff06e | 8 = 0098d4 | 9 = cd5599 | 10 = 8f4199 | 18 = 005090 | 19 = de3b21 | 23 = 005090 | 24 = c8d100 | 25 = 8e004d | 31 = ed803c | 32 = ffeb00 | 33 = f3b4ce | 35 = 336195 | 39 = de3b21 | 44 = e3ba12 | 51 = e3ba12 | 52 = 84c8eb | 55 = e3ba12 | 56 = c8d100 | 62 = ff9ec2 | 81 = 489224 | 82 = 84c8eb | 83 = c8d100 | 90 = 976a0e | 91 = 5a9636 | 92 = de3b21 | 93 = fc8306 | 94 = ffeb00 | 97 = ab0534 | 101 = 9185b1 | 102 = 000000 <!-- provisional fictional color --> | 103 = a86a16 <!-- Bus --> | 11 = f3b4ce | 12 = 489224 | 13 = 84c8eb | 14 = f3b4ce | 15 = 005090 | 17 = e5442e | 20 = ffcf06 | 21 = ffeb00 | 22 = c8d100 | 27 = 84c8eb | 28 = e5442e | 29 = ed803c | 34 = eabc00 | 36 = 84c8eb | 37 = 005090 | 38 = 9d8eb3 | 41 = 84c8eb | 42 = 489224 | 43 = ae7007 | 45 = 9d8eb3 | 46 = e5442e | 47 = 9d8eb3 | 48 = 489224 | 49 = 005090 | 50 = c8d100 | 53 = 489224 | 54 = e5442e | 57 = e5442e | 58 = 489224 | 59 = ae7007 | 60 = f3b4ce | 61 = ffeb00 | 63 = 84c8eb | 64 = e5442e | 65 = eabc00 | 66 = 005090 | 69 = ed803c | 70 = 8e004d <!-- outdated --> | 71 = 489224 | 72 = f3b4ce | 73 = f3b4ce | 74 = 1c9938 <!-- outdated --> | 75 = ffeb00 | 76 = ffeb00 | 77 = 489224 | 78 = 9d8eb3 | 79 = 005090 | 80 = 489224 | 84 = ffeb00 | 85 = e5442e | 86 = 005090 | 87 = 489224 | 88 = ab0534 | 89 = ed803c | 95 = 005090 | 96 = ae7007 | 98 = ed803c <!-- Night --> | N01 = fdea16 | N02 = e6462f | N03 = f1c7dc | N04 = d85395 | N05 = c297c2 | N06 = 0098d4 | N07 = c8d200 | N08 = b0d2eb | N09 = d85395 | N10 = d3df89 | N11 = b07801 | N12 = f49f20 | N13 = ac0233 | N14 = 00aba4 | N15 = 005091 | N16 = 80c29c | N17 = 00a2b8 | N18 = 26a345 | N30 = f4b5d0 | N71 = 499323 | N66 = 1a171b | N99 = 9c997d |#default = }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> nysipd91xkm70z5c6q1drd0vdo2719o 10 27927 365588 2025-11-08T00:30:32Z en>BigBullfrog 0 365588 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if: {{{ligne|}}} |{{ #switch: {{uc:{{{ligne}}}}} <!-- Metro --> | 1 | 1A | 1B = Brussels Metro line 1 | 2 = Brussels Metro line 2 | 5 = Brussels Metro line 5 | 6 = Brussels Metro line 6 <!-- Trams --> | 2 = Brussels Metro line 2 | 3 = Brussels tram route 3 | 4 = Brussels tram route 4 | 7 = Brussels tram route 7 | 8 = Trams in Brussels | 9 = Trams in Brussels | 10 = Brussels tram route 10 | 18 = Trams in Brussels | 19 = Brussels tram route 19 | 23 = Brussels tram route 23 | 24 = Brussels tram route 24 | 25 = Trams in Brussels | 31 = Trams in Brussels | 32 = Trams in Brussels | 33 = Trams in Brussels | 35 = Trams in Brussels | 39 = Brussels tram route 39 | 44 = Brussels tram route 44 | 51 = Brussels tram route 51 | 52 = Trams in Brussels | 55 = Brussels tram route 55 | 62 = Trams in Brussels | 81 = Brussels tram route 81 | 82 = Brussels tram route 82 | 83 = Trams in Brussels | 90 = Trams in Brussels | 91 = Trams in Brussels | 92 = Trams in Brussels | 93 = Trams in Brussels | 94 = Trams in Brussels | 97 = Trams in Brussels | 101 = Trams in Brussels | 102 = Trams in Brussels | 103 = Trams in Brussels <!-- Night --> | N01 = Brussels buses | N02 = Brussels buses | N03 = Brussels buses | N04 = Brussels buses | N05 = Brussels buses | N06 = Brussels buses | N07 = Brussels buses | N08 = Brussels buses | N09 = Brussels buses | N10 = Brussels buses | N11 = Brussels buses | N12 = Brussels buses | N13 = Brussels buses | N14 = Brussels buses | N15 = Brussels buses | N16 = Brussels buses | N17 = Brussels buses | N18 = Brussels buses | N30 = Brussels buses | N66 = Brussels buses | N71 = Brussels buses | N99 = Brussels buses <!-- Bus --> | 11 = Brussels buses | 12 = Brussels buses | 13 = Brussels buses | 14 = Brussels buses | 15 = Brussels buses | 17 = Brussels buses | 20 = Brussels buses | 21 = Brussels buses | 22 = Brussels buses | 27 = Brussels buses | 28 = Brussels buses | 29 = Brussels buses | 34 = Brussels buses | 36 = Brussels buses | 37 = Brussels buses | 38 = Brussels buses | 41 = Brussels buses | 42 = Brussels buses | 43 = Brussels buses | 45 = Brussels buses | 46 = Brussels buses | 47 = Brussels buses | 48 = Brussels buses | 49 = Brussels buses | 50 = Brussels buses | 53 = Brussels buses | 54 = Brussels buses | 56 = Brussels buses | 57 = Brussels buses | 58 = Brussels buses | 59 = Brussels buses | 60 = Brussels buses | 61 = Brussels buses | 63 = Brussels buses | 64 = Brussels buses | 65 = Brussels buses | 66 = Brussels buses | 69 = Brussels buses | 70 = Brussels buses | 71 = Brussels buses | 72 = Brussels buses | 73 = Brussels buses | 74 = Brussels buses | 75 = Brussels buses | 76 = Brussels buses | 77 = Brussels buses | 78 = Brussels buses | 79 = Brussels buses | 80 = Brussels buses | 84 = Brussels buses | 85 = Brussels buses | 86 = Brussels buses | 87 = Brussels buses | 88 = Brussels buses | 89 = Brussels buses | 95 = Brussels buses | 96 = Brussels buses | 98 = Brussels buses }}|}}<noinclude>{{warning| This template is a mirror of its French Wikipedia equivalent. It works as a database to define the article linked to the corresponding symbol. Please do not make changes without being sure of what you are doing. }} [[Category:Belgium rail transport templates]] </noinclude> t6q4vzgl0h7ivje59c03glz00a8sjjn 365589 365588 2026-08-17T03:03:18Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Ligne_STIB/Lien]] 365588 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if: {{{ligne|}}} |{{ #switch: {{uc:{{{ligne}}}}} <!-- Metro --> | 1 | 1A | 1B = Brussels Metro line 1 | 2 = Brussels Metro line 2 | 5 = Brussels Metro line 5 | 6 = Brussels Metro line 6 <!-- Trams --> | 2 = Brussels Metro line 2 | 3 = Brussels tram route 3 | 4 = Brussels tram route 4 | 7 = Brussels tram route 7 | 8 = Trams in Brussels | 9 = Trams in Brussels | 10 = Brussels tram route 10 | 18 = Trams in Brussels | 19 = Brussels tram route 19 | 23 = Brussels tram route 23 | 24 = Brussels tram route 24 | 25 = Trams in Brussels | 31 = Trams in Brussels | 32 = Trams in Brussels | 33 = Trams in Brussels | 35 = Trams in Brussels | 39 = Brussels tram route 39 | 44 = Brussels tram route 44 | 51 = Brussels tram route 51 | 52 = Trams in Brussels | 55 = Brussels tram route 55 | 62 = Trams in Brussels | 81 = Brussels tram route 81 | 82 = Brussels tram route 82 | 83 = Trams in Brussels | 90 = Trams in Brussels | 91 = Trams in Brussels | 92 = Trams in Brussels | 93 = Trams in Brussels | 94 = Trams in Brussels | 97 = Trams in Brussels | 101 = Trams in Brussels | 102 = Trams in Brussels | 103 = Trams in Brussels <!-- Night --> | N01 = Brussels buses | N02 = Brussels buses | N03 = Brussels buses | N04 = Brussels buses | N05 = Brussels buses | N06 = Brussels buses | N07 = Brussels buses | N08 = Brussels buses | N09 = Brussels buses | N10 = Brussels buses | N11 = Brussels buses | N12 = Brussels buses | N13 = Brussels buses | N14 = Brussels buses | N15 = Brussels buses | N16 = Brussels buses | N17 = Brussels buses | N18 = Brussels buses | N30 = Brussels buses | N66 = Brussels buses | N71 = Brussels buses | N99 = Brussels buses <!-- Bus --> | 11 = Brussels buses | 12 = Brussels buses | 13 = Brussels buses | 14 = Brussels buses | 15 = Brussels buses | 17 = Brussels buses | 20 = Brussels buses | 21 = Brussels buses | 22 = Brussels buses | 27 = Brussels buses | 28 = Brussels buses | 29 = Brussels buses | 34 = Brussels buses | 36 = Brussels buses | 37 = Brussels buses | 38 = Brussels buses | 41 = Brussels buses | 42 = Brussels buses | 43 = Brussels buses | 45 = Brussels buses | 46 = Brussels buses | 47 = Brussels buses | 48 = Brussels buses | 49 = Brussels buses | 50 = Brussels buses | 53 = Brussels buses | 54 = Brussels buses | 56 = Brussels buses | 57 = Brussels buses | 58 = Brussels buses | 59 = Brussels buses | 60 = Brussels buses | 61 = Brussels buses | 63 = Brussels buses | 64 = Brussels buses | 65 = Brussels buses | 66 = Brussels buses | 69 = Brussels buses | 70 = Brussels buses | 71 = Brussels buses | 72 = Brussels buses | 73 = Brussels buses | 74 = Brussels buses | 75 = Brussels buses | 76 = Brussels buses | 77 = Brussels buses | 78 = Brussels buses | 79 = Brussels buses | 80 = Brussels buses | 84 = Brussels buses | 85 = Brussels buses | 86 = Brussels buses | 87 = Brussels buses | 88 = Brussels buses | 89 = Brussels buses | 95 = Brussels buses | 96 = Brussels buses | 98 = Brussels buses }}|}}<noinclude>{{warning| This template is a mirror of its French Wikipedia equivalent. It works as a database to define the article linked to the corresponding symbol. Please do not make changes without being sure of what you are doing. }} [[Category:Belgium rail transport templates]] </noinclude> t6q4vzgl0h7ivje59c03glz00a8sjjn 10 27928 365590 2025-11-08T00:33:03Z en>BigBullfrog 0 365590 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if: {{{ligne|}}} |<nowiki />#{{#switch: {{{ligne}}} <!--Métro--> | 1 = ffffff | 1A = 000000 | 1B = ffffff | 2 = ffffff | 5 = ffffff | 6 = ffffff <!--Tramway--> | 3 = 000000 | 4 = 000000 | 7 = 000000 | 8 = ffffff | 9 = ffffff | 10 = ffffff | 18 = ffffff | 19 = ffffff | 23 = ffffff | 24 = 000000 | 25 = ffffff | 31 = ffffff | 32 = 000000 | 33 = 000000 | 35 = ffffff | 39 = ffffff | 44 = 000000 | 51 = 000000 | 52 = 000000 | 55 = 000000 | 56 = 000000 | 62 = 000000 | 81 = ffffff | 82 = 000000 | 83 = 000000 | 90 = ffffff | 91 = ffffff | 92 = ffffff | 93 = ffffff | 94 = 000000 | 97 = ffffff | 101 = ffffff | 102 = ffffff | 103 = ffffff <!--Noctis--> | N01 = 000000 | N02 = ffffff | N03 = 000000 | N04 = ffffff | N05 = ffffff | N06 = ffffff | N07 = 000000 | N08 = 000000 | N09 = ffffff | N10 = 000000 | N11 = ffffff | N12 = ffffff | N13 = ffffff | N14 = ffffff | N15 = ffffff | N16 = ffffff | N17 = ffffff | N18 = ffffff | N30 = 000000 | N71 = ffffff | N66 = ffffff | N99 = ffffff <!--Bus--> | 11 = 000000 | 12 = ffffff | 13 = 000000 | 14 = 000000 | 15 = ffffff | 17 = ffffff | 20 = 000000 | 21 = 000000 | 22 = 000000 | 27 = 000000 | 28 = ffffff | 29 = ffffff | 34 = 000000 | 36 = 000000 | 37 = ffffff | 38 = ffffff | 41 = 000000 | 42 = ffffff | 43 = ffffff | 45 = ffffff | 46 = ffffff | 47 = ffffff | 48 = ffffff | 49 = ffffff | 50 = 000000 | 53 = ffffff | 54 = ffffff | 57 = ffffff | 58 = ffffff | 59 = ffffff | 60 = 000000 | 61 = 000000 | 63 = 000000 | 64 = ffffff | 65 = 000000 | 66 = ffffff | 69 = ffffff | 70 = ffffff | 71 = ffffff | 72 = 000000 | 73 = 000000 | 74 = ffffff | 75 = 000000 | 76 = 000000 | 77 = ffffff | 78 = ffffff | 79 = ffffff | 80 = ffffff | 84 = 000000 | 85 = ffffff | 86 = ffffff | 87 = ffffff | 88 = ffffff | 89 = ffffff | 95 = ffffff | 96 = ffffff | 98 = ffffff }}|}}<noinclude>{{warning| This template is a mirror of its French Wikipedia equivalent. It works as a database to define the color of the text to display. Please do not make changes without being sure of what you are doing. }} [[Category:Belgium rail transport color templates]] </noinclude> 7atxuraunn45qolm9gobo32bbrbhi6a 365591 365590 2026-08-17T03:03:18Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Ligne_STIB/Police]] 365590 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if: {{{ligne|}}} |<nowiki />#{{#switch: {{{ligne}}} <!--Métro--> | 1 = ffffff | 1A = 000000 | 1B = ffffff | 2 = ffffff | 5 = ffffff | 6 = ffffff <!--Tramway--> | 3 = 000000 | 4 = 000000 | 7 = 000000 | 8 = ffffff | 9 = ffffff | 10 = ffffff | 18 = ffffff | 19 = ffffff | 23 = ffffff | 24 = 000000 | 25 = ffffff | 31 = ffffff | 32 = 000000 | 33 = 000000 | 35 = ffffff | 39 = ffffff | 44 = 000000 | 51 = 000000 | 52 = 000000 | 55 = 000000 | 56 = 000000 | 62 = 000000 | 81 = ffffff | 82 = 000000 | 83 = 000000 | 90 = ffffff | 91 = ffffff | 92 = ffffff | 93 = ffffff | 94 = 000000 | 97 = ffffff | 101 = ffffff | 102 = ffffff | 103 = ffffff <!--Noctis--> | N01 = 000000 | N02 = ffffff | N03 = 000000 | N04 = ffffff | N05 = ffffff | N06 = ffffff | N07 = 000000 | N08 = 000000 | N09 = ffffff | N10 = 000000 | N11 = ffffff | N12 = ffffff | N13 = ffffff | N14 = ffffff | N15 = ffffff | N16 = ffffff | N17 = ffffff | N18 = ffffff | N30 = 000000 | N71 = ffffff | N66 = ffffff | N99 = ffffff <!--Bus--> | 11 = 000000 | 12 = ffffff | 13 = 000000 | 14 = 000000 | 15 = ffffff | 17 = ffffff | 20 = 000000 | 21 = 000000 | 22 = 000000 | 27 = 000000 | 28 = ffffff | 29 = ffffff | 34 = 000000 | 36 = 000000 | 37 = ffffff | 38 = ffffff | 41 = 000000 | 42 = ffffff | 43 = ffffff | 45 = ffffff | 46 = ffffff | 47 = ffffff | 48 = ffffff | 49 = ffffff | 50 = 000000 | 53 = ffffff | 54 = ffffff | 57 = ffffff | 58 = ffffff | 59 = ffffff | 60 = 000000 | 61 = 000000 | 63 = 000000 | 64 = ffffff | 65 = 000000 | 66 = ffffff | 69 = ffffff | 70 = ffffff | 71 = ffffff | 72 = 000000 | 73 = 000000 | 74 = ffffff | 75 = 000000 | 76 = 000000 | 77 = ffffff | 78 = ffffff | 79 = ffffff | 80 = ffffff | 84 = 000000 | 85 = ffffff | 86 = ffffff | 87 = ffffff | 88 = ffffff | 89 = ffffff | 95 = ffffff | 96 = ffffff | 98 = ffffff }}|}}<noinclude>{{warning| This template is a mirror of its French Wikipedia equivalent. It works as a database to define the color of the text to display. Please do not make changes without being sure of what you are doing. }} [[Category:Belgium rail transport color templates]] </noinclude> 7atxuraunn45qolm9gobo32bbrbhi6a 10 27929 365598 2026-07-22T10:38:34Z en>Jason Lagos 0 Removed overlinking per [[MOS:OVERLINK]] 365598 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Add categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata --> {{High-use}} {{auto short description}} {{Lua|Module:Infobox|Module:InfoboxImage|Module:Location map|Module:Coordinates|Module:Check for unknown parameters}} {{tl|Infobox building}} may be used to summarize information about a building or built structure, including skyscrapers, hotels, hostels and performance venues. == Usage == {{Parameter names example | name | native_name | native_name_lang | logo | logo_size | logo_alt | logo_caption | image | image_size | image_alt | image_caption | pushpin_map = Earth | pushpin_alt | pushpin_label | pushpin_relief | map_caption | pushpin_map_size | coordinates = {{coord|0|0|type:landmark|display=inline}} | former_names | alternate_names | etymology | hotel_chain | highest_prev | highest_next | highest_start | highest_end | highest_region | highest_reflabel | status | cancelled | topped_out | building_type | architectural_style | classification | location | address | location_city | location_country | grid_name | grid_position | altitude | current_tenants | namesake | years_built | groundbreaking_date | construction_start_date | construction_stop_date | topped_out_date | completion_date | opened_date | inauguration_date | relocated_date | renovation_date | closing_date | demolished_date | cost | ren_cost | client | owner | landlord | affiliation | height | architectural | tip | antenna_spire | roof | top_floor | observatory | diameter | circumference | weight | other_dimensions | structural_system | material | size | floor_count | floor_area | elevator_count | grounds_area | architect | architecture_firm | developer | engineer | structural_engineer | services_engineer | civil_engineer | other_designers | quantity_surveyor | main_contractor | awards | designations | known_for | ren_architect | ren_firm | ren_engineer | ren_str_engineer | ren_serv_engineer | ren_civ_engineer | ren_oth_designers | ren_qty_surveyor | ren_contractor | ren_awards | seating_type | seating_capacity | number_of_stores | number_of_anchors | number_of_rooms | number_of_suites | number_of_restaurants | number_of_bars | facilities | parking | public_transit | website | embedded | references | footnotes }} {{Parameter names example | name=Without ''logo_size'' or ''image_size'' | logo | logo_alt | logo_caption | image | image_alt | image_caption }} === Blank template with most common parameters === <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="width:50%; height:250px; overflow:scroll;"> {{Infobox building | name = | image = | image_size = | image_alt = | image_caption = | coordinates = <!-- {{coord|latitude|longitude|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} --> | architectural_style = | address = | years_built = | groundbreaking_date = | construction_start_date = | construction_stop_date = | topped_out_date = | completion_date = <!-- or |est_completion= --> | opened_date = | inauguration_date = | relocated_date = | renovation_date = | closing_date = | demolished_date = <!-- or |destruction_date= --> | cost = | owner = | height = | material = | size = | floor_count = | floor_area = | architect = | architecture_firm = | parking = | public_transit = | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | references = | footnotes = }} </syntaxhighlight> === Blank template with nearly every parameter === <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="width:50%; height:250px; overflow:scroll;"> {{Infobox building | name = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | logo = | logo_size = | logo_alt = | logo_caption = | image = | image_size = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_alt = | map_dot_mark = | pushpin_label = | pushpin_relief = | map_caption = | pushpin_map_size = | coordinates = <!-- {{coord|latitude|longitude|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} --> | former_names = | alternate_names = | etymology = | status = | cancelled = | topped_out = | building_type = | architectural_style = | classification = | location = | address = | location_city = <!-- or |location_town= --> | location_country = | grid_name = | grid_position = | altitude = | current_tenants = | namesake = | years_built = | groundbreaking_date = | construction_start_date = | construction_stop_date = | topped_out_date = | completion_date = <!-- or |est_completion= --> | opened_date = | inauguration_date = | relocated_date = | renovation_date = | closing_date = | demolished_date = <!-- or |destruction_date= --> | cost = | ren_cost = | client = | owner = | landlord = <!-- or |operator= or |governing_body= --> | affiliation = | height = | architectural = | tip = | antenna_spire = | roof = | top_floor = | observatory = | diameter = | circumference = | weight = | other_dimensions = | structural_system = | material = | size = | floor_count = | floor_area = | elevator_count = | grounds_area = | architect = | architecture_firm = | developer = | engineer = | structural_engineer = | services_engineer = | civil_engineer = | other_designers = | quantity_surveyor = | main_contractor = | awards = | designations = | known_for = | ren_architect = | ren_firm = | ren_engineer = | ren_str_engineer = | ren_serv_engineer = | ren_civ_engineer = | ren_oth_designers = | ren_qty_surveyor = | ren_contractor = | ren_awards = | parking = | public_transit = | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | embed = | embedded = | references = | footnotes = }} </syntaxhighlight> === Other options === ==== Record height ==== <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto"> | highest_prev = | highest_next = | highest_start = | highest_end = | highest_region = | highest_reflabel = </syntaxhighlight> ==== Hotels, hostels, shopping centers, and performance venues ==== '''Hotels and hostels''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto"> | hotel_chain = | number_of_rooms = <!-- or |number_of_units= --> | number_of_suites = | number_of_restaurants = | number_of_bars = | facilities = </syntaxhighlight> '''Shopping centers''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto"> | number_of_stores = | number_of_anchors = </syntaxhighlight> '''Seating''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto"> | seating_type = | seating_capacity = </syntaxhighlight> ==== Use as a child template ==== The '''embed''' parameter is used when embedding this infobox into another (see the [[Template:Infobox]] documentation which explains [[Template:Infobox/doc#Embedding|embedding]] and [[Template:Infobox/doc#Subboxes|subboxes]]). <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> {{Infobox ABC | name = | <!-- etc. --> | embedded = <!-- or module= --> {{Infobox building | embed = yes | <!-- etc. --> }} }} </syntaxhighlight> ==== Embedding other templates ==== The '''embedded''' parameter is used for embedding other templates into this infobox (see [[Wikipedia:Infobox modules]]). <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> {{Infobox building | name = | <!-- etc. --> | embedded = {{Infobox ABC | embed = yes <!-- or child=yes or subbox=yes--> | <!-- etc. --> }} }} </syntaxhighlight> == Examples == ===Example 1=== {{Infobox building | name = Palace of Justice of Brussels | native_name = {{native name list|tag1=fr|name1=Palais de Justice de Bruxelles}|tag2=nl|name2=Justitiepaleis van Brussel}} | alternate_names = Law Courts of Brussels | image = Palais de Justice from Hilton.jpg | image_caption = View from [[The Hotel Brussels]] (then Hilton) in 2009 | building_type = [[Courthouse]] | architectural_style = {{Flatlist| * [[Eclecticism|Eclectic]] * [[Neoclassical architecture|neoclassical]] }} | cost = 45 million [[Belgian franc]]s | address = {{lang|fr|Place Poelaert|italic=no}} / {{lang|nl|Poelaertplein|italic=no}} 1 | location_town = 1000 [[City of Brussels]], Brussels-Capital Region | location_country = Belgium | client = [[Federal Government of Belgium|Belgian government]] | owner = Belgian government | current_tenants = [[Judiciary of Belgium|Belgian courts]] | coordinates = {{coord|50|50|12|N|4|21|06|E|type:landmark_region:BE|display=inline}} | construction_start_date = {{start date|1866|10|31|df=y}} | inauguration_date = 15 October 1883 | height = {{convert|104|m|ft|abbr=on}} | diameter = {{convert|160|x|150|m|ft|abbr=on}} | floor_area = {{convert|26,000|m2|sqft|abbr=on}} | architect = [[Joseph Poelaert]] | public_transit = {{rint|brussels}} {{rint|brussels|2}} {{rint|brussels|6}} [[Louise/Louiza metro station|Louise/Louiza]] }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox building | name = Palace of Justice of Brussels | native_name = {{native name list|tag1=fr|name1=Palais de Justice de Bruxelles|tag2=nl|name2=Justitiepaleis van Brussel}} | alternate_names = Law Courts of Brussels | image = Palais de Justice from Hilton.jpg | image_caption = View from [[The Hotel Brussels]] (then Hilton) in 2009 | building_type = [[Courthouse]] | architectural_style = {{Flatlist| * [[Eclecticism|Eclectic]] * [[Neoclassical architecture|neoclassical]] }} | cost = 45 million [[Belgian franc]]s | address = {{lang|fr|Place Poelaert|italic=no}} / {{lang|nl|Poelaertplein|italic=no}} 1 | location_town = 1000 [[City of Brussels]], Brussels-Capital Region | location_country = Belgium | client = [[Federal Government of Belgium|Belgian government]] | owner = Belgian government | current_tenants = [[Judiciary of Belgium|Belgian courts]] | coordinates = {{coord|50|50|12|N|4|21|06|E|type:landmark_region:BE|display=inline}} | construction_start_date = {{start date|1866|10|31|df=y}} | inauguration_date = 15 October 1883 | height = {{convert|104|m|ft|abbr=on}} | diameter = {{convert|160|x|150|m|ft|abbr=on}} | floor_area = {{convert|26,000|m2|sqft|abbr=on}} | architect = [[Joseph Poelaert]] | public_transit = {{rint|brussels}} {{rint|brussels|2}} {{rint|brussels|6}} [[Louise/Louiza metro station|Louise/Louiza]] }} </syntaxhighlight> {{Clear}} === Example 2: embedded templates === {{Infobox building | name = Deming Armory | image = Deming Luna Mimbres Museum.jpg | image_alt = The red-brick front facade of the Deming Armory | image_caption = Deming Armory in 2009 | former_names = State Armory | alternate_names = Deming Luna Mimbres Museum | status = Used as a museum | building_type = Government [[Armory (military)|armory]] | architectural_style = Castellated style | address = 301 South Silver Avenue | location_town = [[Deming, New Mexico]] | location_country = United States | altitude = {{convert|4337|ft|abbr=on}} | current_tenants = Deming Luna Mimbres Museum | construction_start_date = {{start date|1915}} | completion_date = 1916 | cost = {{US$|17500}} | client = [[United States Department of the Army]] | owner = Luna County Historical Society, Inc. (current) | floor_count = 2 | floor_area = {{convert|14000|sqft|abbr=on}} | other_dimensions = {{convert|50|ft}} across x {{convert|132|ft}} deep | architect = Henry C. Trost | architecture_firm = [[Trost & Trost]] | main_contractor = W. W. Barracks | public_transit = {{station link|Amtrak|Deming}} {{ric|Amtrak}} | embedded = {{Infobox NRHP | embed = yes | name = Deming Armory | coordinates = {{coord|32|15|58|N|107|45|29|W|type:landmark_region:US-NM|display=inline}} | locmapin = New Mexico | map_alt = Located in New Mexico, in the southwest portion of the state | map_caption = Location in New Mexico | architect = [[Henry C. Trost]] | refnum = 83001624 | added = April 21, 1983 | designated_other1 = N.M. State Register of Cultural Properties | designated_other1_date = January 20, 1978 | designated_other1_number = 584 | designated_other1_num_position = bottom }} }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox building | name = Deming Armory | image = Deming Luna Mimbres Museum.jpg | image_alt = The red-brick front facade of the Deming Armory | image_caption = Deming Armory in 2009 | former_names = State Armory | alternate_names = Deming Luna Mimbres Museum | status = Used as a museum | building_type = Government [[Armory (military)|armory]] | architectural_style = Castellated style | address = 301 South Silver Avenue | location_town = [[Deming, New Mexico]] | location_country = United States | altitude = {{convert|4337|ft|abbr=on}} | current_tenants = Deming Luna Mimbres Museum | construction_start_date = {{start date|1915}} | completion_date = 1916 | cost = {{US$|17500}} | client = [[United States Department of the Army]] | owner = Luna County Historical Society, Inc. (current) | floor_count = 2 | floor_area = {{convert|14000|sqft|abbr=on}} | other_dimensions = {{convert|50|ft}} across x {{convert|132|ft}} deep | architect = Henry C. Trost | architecture_firm = [[Trost & Trost]] | main_contractor = W. W. Barracks | public_transit = {{station link|Amtrak|Deming}} {{ric|Amtrak}} | embedded = {{Infobox NRHP | embed = yes | name = Deming Armory | coordinates = {{coord|32|15|58|N|107|45|29|W|type:landmark_region:US-NM|display=inline}} | locmapin = New Mexico | map_alt = Located in New Mexico, in the southwest portion of the state | map_caption = Location in New Mexico | architect = [[Henry C. Trost]] | refnum = 83001624 | added = April 21, 1983 | designated_other1 = N.M. State Register of Cultural Properties | designated_other1_date = January 20, 1978 | designated_other1_number = 584 | designated_other1_num_position = bottom }} }} </syntaxhighlight> {{Clear}} ==Parameters== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Field Name ! Required ! Description ! Values |- | name || {{yes}} || Name of building || wikitext |- | native_name || {{no}} || name in that country's official language(s), if other than English. || wikitext; If there is more than one native name, in different languages, enter those names using {{tl|native name list}}, instead. |- | native_name_lang || {{no}} || [[List of ISO 639-2 codes|ISO 639-2 code]] || use [[List of ISO 639-2 codes|ISO 639-2 code]], e.g. "fr" for French. |- | etymology || {{no}} || Thing (event, person, etc.) the building was named after |- | status || {{no}} || useful to show the construction status of new buildings. The keywords to the right can be used to produce the appropriate status: || *"built", "completed", "finished" or "complete" = Complete *"destroyed" = Destroyed *"demolished" = Demolished *"on hold" = On hold *"incomplete", "unfinished" or "under construction" = Under construction *"cancelled", "canceled", or "never built" = Never built *"topped out" or "topped-out" = Topped out *"planned" or "proposed" = Proposed *"approved" = Approved |- | image || {{no}} || Image of the building || filename |- | image_size || {{no}} || The image width in pixels. If not specified, the image uses ''frameless'' with ''upright=1.1'' which displays it at approximately 110% of the user's default thumbnail size (for most users the image will display at {{#expr:220*1.1 round -1}}px; for logged-in users who have changed the setting at [[Special:Preferences]] the displayed image could range from {{#expr:120*1.1 round -1}}px to {{#expr:400*1.1 round -1}}px). See also: [[Module:InfoboxImage]], [[WP:AUTOSIZE]], [[WP:EIS]], [[WP:IMGSIZE]], and [[MOS:IMGSIZE]] || number (with or without "px") |- | image_alt || {{no}} || Alt text for image, see [[WP:ALT]] || text |- | image_caption || {{no}} || Caption for image || wikitext (can contain links) |- | location || {{no}} || Location of the building || wikitext (can contain links), e.g., <nowiki>[[Joondalup, Western Australia]], [[Australia]], [[Las Vegas Strip]]</nowiki> |- | address || {{no}} || Address of the building || The address can be different from the location, especially when it is only a mailing address and does not represent the actual physical location. Generally address should be used except when the location and address are different. |- | location_town || {{no}} || Settlement where the building is located || wikitext (can contain links) |- | location_country || {{no}} || Country where the building is located || wikitext (can contain links) |- | coordinates || {{no}} || Geographic coordinates of location || See [[#Map and coordinates|map and coordinates]] for details |- | years_built || {{no}} || Dates of building construction || E.g.; <nowiki>2007{{ndash}}2009</nowiki> |- | groundbreaking_date || {{no}} || Date of the formal ground breaking, if any || E.g.; <nowiki>25 January 2007</nowiki> |- | construction_start_date || {{no}} || Date building construction started || E.g.; <nowiki>25 January 2007</nowiki> |- | construction_stop_date || {{no}} || Date building construction stopped or halted || E.g.; <nowiki>25 January 2007</nowiki> |- | completion_date || {{no}} || Completion date of construction if known || E.g.; <nowiki>25 January 2007</nowiki> |- | opened_date || {{no}} || Date of opening || E.g.; <nowiki>{{Start date|2007|01|25}}</nowiki> |- | relocated_date || {{no}} || Date of relocation || E.g.; <nowiki>25 January 2007</nowiki> |- | inauguration_date || {{no}} || Inauguration date if know || E.g.; <nowiki>25 January 2007</nowiki> |- | demolition_date || {{no}} || Date building was demolished || E.g.; <nowiki>25 January 2007</nowiki> |- | destruction_date || {{no}} || Date building was destroyed, generally by a natural event or war || E.g.; <nowiki>25 January 2007</nowiki> |- | cancelled_date || {{no}} || Date construction was cancelled || E.g.; <nowiki>25 January 2007</nowiki> |- | cancelled || {{no}} || Was the construction cancelled || {{yes}}, will set the status if no other status specified |- | topped_out_date || {{no}} || Date building reached final height || E.g.; <nowiki>25 January 2007</nowiki> |- | topped_out || {{no}} || Was the final height reached || {{yes}}, will set the status if no other status specified |- | architect || {{no}} || Name of original architect || wikitext (can contain links) |- | landlord || {{no}} || Name of current landlord || wikitext (can contain links) |- | owner || {{no}} || Name(s) of current owner(s) || wikitext (can contain links) |- | cost || {{no}} || Construction cost || wikitext (can contain links) |- |height || {{no}} || Generic height parameter || For best practice, use {{tl|convert}} in this field. |- | architectural || {{no}} || CTBUH height to the top of the building || For best practice, use {{tl|convert}}. |- | tip || {{no}} || CTBUH height to the tip of the building || For best practice, use {{tl|convert}}. |- | top_floor || {{no}} || CTBUH height to the floor level of the highest floor || For best practice, use {{tl|convert}}. |- | roof || {{no}} || CTBUH height to the top of the roof || For best practice, use {{tl|convert}}. |- | observatory || {{no}} || Height of observation deck || For best practice, use {{tl|convert}}. |- | antenna_spire || {{no}} || Height of highest point of antenna tower || For best practice, use {{tl|convert}}. |- | floor_area || {{no}} || Gross floor area of the building, expressed as a numerical value || For best practice, use {{tl|convert}}. |- | floor_count || {{no}} || Number of floors expressed as a numerical value || |- | seating_type || {{no}} |||| |- | seating_capacity || {{no}} || Numbers of seats available || |- | grounds_area || {{no}} || Area of associated land, in hectares, square metres or equivalent. Use {{tl|Convert}} if appropriate || |- | awards || {{no}} || Listed awards should meet the [[WP:N|notability criteria]] for its own non-[[WP:RDR|redirect]] article in the English Wikipedia. [[WP:RED|Red-linked entries]] are acceptable if the award's notability is [[WP:V|verifiable]], and it is reasonable to expect an article could be forthcoming in the future. This standard prevents the infobox award section from becoming an [[WP:IINFO|indiscriminate list]]. || |- | ren_awards || {{no}} || Listed renovation awards should meet the [[WP:N|notability criteria]] for its own non-[[WP:RDR|redirect]] article in the English Wikipedia. [[WP:RED|Red-linked entries]] are acceptable if the award's notability is [[WP:V|verifiable]], and it is reasonable to expect an article could be forthcoming in the future. This standard prevents the infobox award section from becoming an [[WP:IINFO|indiscriminate list]]. || |- | parking || {{no}} || Information on the building's own parking facilities (e.g. number of spaces or lots). Do ''not'' use for nearby parking unassociated with the building itself. || |- | public_transit || {{no}} || Information on nearby public transit options || |- | website || {{no}} || Website for building || <nowiki>{{URL|url.com.au}}</nowiki> |- | embed || {{no}} || ''Embed'' this infobox into another by using embed=yes || |- | embedded || {{no}} || Other templates to be ''embedded'' in this infobox. Templates with such capability include {{tl|Designation list}} and {{tl|Infobox NRHP}} (see [[:Category:Embeddable templates]]). || the code of the embedded template |- | references || {{no}} || Footnotes and citations for information within infobox || wikitext (can contain links) |- | style="text-align:center;" colspan="4" | '''Notes:''' Do not link to the same article more than once in the infobox. |- | highest_region || {{no}} || |- | highest_reflabel || {{no}} || Override the default reference label 'talleststatus', pointing to the reference marked with {{tlp|note label|2=''thatlabel''}}. |- | highest_prev || {{no}} || |- | highest_start || {{no}} || |- | highest_end || {{no}} || |- | highest_next || {{no}} || |} ===Height parameters=== The following parameters are provided for the height of buildings. They include parameters corresponding to methods used by the [[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat]] (CTBUH) to measure the height of tall buildings. CTBUH heights are measured from the level of the lowest, significant, open-air, pedestrian entrance of the building. Specify {{para|height}} with no other height-related parameters, or leave {{para|height}} blank and fill in one or more of the other parameters below. Use of {{para|height}} along with one of the other parameters below will place the page in {{cl|Pages using infobox building with parameter errors}}. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Parameter !! Description |- | height || Generic height parameter |- | architectural || (CTBUH) Height to the top of the building, inclusive of spires but excluding items such as flagpoles and antennae. This is the most commonly cited CTBUH measurement. |- | tip || (CTBUH) Height to the highest point of the building, including antennae, flagpoles, and technical equipment. |- | top_floor || (CTBUH) Height to the floor level of the highest floor that is occupied by building users on a consistent basis. |- | roof || (CTBUH) Height to top of roof. This category was removed from CTBUH criteria in 2009, but is included for historical data. |- | observatory || Height of observation deck. |- | antenna_spire || Height of the highest point of structures such as antenna towers. |} ===Map and coordinates=== === Pushpin map === {{Location map/doc/infobox parameters}} ===== Map type ===== A list of templates containing maps that may be used can be found at: * [[Special:PrefixIndex/Template:Location map]] A list of modules containing maps that may be used can be found at: * [[Special:PrefixIndex/Module:Location map/data/]] ===Mapframe maps=== {{Infobox mapframe/doc/parameters | onByDefault = yes, unless other map types have been used with {{para|pushpin_map}}, {{para|map_type}} or {{para|image_map}} | mapframe-frame-width = 250 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-type = landmark }} == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} {{collapse top|title=TemplateData}} <templatedata> { "description": "This template may be used to summarise information about a building. See template documentation for more information.", "format": "{{_\n| ________________ = _\n}}\n", "params": { "name": { "label": "Name", "description": "Name of building", "type": "string", "required": false }, "native_name": { "label": "Native name", "description": "Name of building in native language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "native_name_lang": { "label": "Native name language", "description": "ISO 639-2 code", "type": "string", "required": false }, "former_names": { "label": "Former names", "description": "Former names", "type": "string", "required": false, "aliases": [ "former_name" ] }, "alternate_names": { "label": "Alternate names", "description": "Alternate names", "type": "string", "required": false, "aliases": [ "alternate_name" ] }, "status": { "label": "Status", "description": "useful to show the construction status of new buildings. The keywords to the right can be used to produce the appropriate colored status:", "type": "string", "required": false, "suggestedvalues": [ "complete", "destroyed", "demolished", "on hold", "under construction", "never built", "topped out", "proposed", "approved" ] }, "image": { "label": "Image", "description": "Image of the building", "type": "wiki-file-name", "required": false }, "image_alt": { "label": "Image alt", "description": "Text to display if image cannot be shown", "type": "string", "required": false, "aliases": [ "alt" ] }, "image_size": { "label": "Image size", "description": "Image size", "type": "number", "required": false }, "caption": { "label": "Caption", "description": "Caption for image", "type": "string", "required": false, "aliases": [ "image_caption" ] }, "location": { "label": "Location", "description": "Location of the building", "type": "string", "required": false }, "address": { "label": "Address", "description": "Address of the building", "type": "string", "required": false }, "location_town": { "label": "Town or City", "description": "Settlement where the building is located.", "type": "string", "required": false, "aliases": [ "location_city" ] }, "location_country": { "label": "Country", "description": "Country where the building is located", "type": "string", "required": false }, "coordinates": { "label": "Coordinates", "description": "coordinates", "type": "string", "required": false }, "years_built": { "label": "Years Built", "description": "Dates of building construction", "type": "string", "required": false }, "groundbreaking_date": { "label": "Groundbreaking date", "description": "Date of the formal ground breaking, if any", "type": "string", "required": false }, "completion_date": { "label": "Completion date", "description": "Completion date of construction if know", "type": "string", "required": false, "aliases": [ "est_completion" ] }, "opened_date": { "label": "Opened date", "description": "Date of opening", "type": "string", "required": false, "aliases": [ "opening_date" ] }, "inauguration_date": { "label": "Inauguration date", "description": "Inauguration date if known", "type": "string", "required": false }, "destruction_date": { "label": "Destruction date", "description": "Date building was destroyed, generally by a natural event or war", "type": "string", "required": false }, "architect": { "label": "Architect", "description": "Name of original architect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "landlord": { "label": "Landlord", "description": "Name of current landlord", "type": "string", "required": false, "aliases": [ "operator" ] }, "owner": { "label": "Owner", "description": "Name(s) of current owner(s)", "type": "string", "required": false }, "cost": { "label": "Cost", "description": "Construction cost", "type": "string", "required": false }, "floor_area": { "label": "Floor area", "description": "Gross floor area of the building, expressed as a numerical value", "type": "string", "required": false }, "top_floor": { "label": "Top floor", "description": "Number of the highest floor expressed as a numerical value", "type": "number", "required": false }, "floor_count": { "label": "Floor_count", "description": "Number of floors expressed as a numerical value", "type": "string", "required": false }, "awards": { "label": "Awards", "description": "listed awards should meet the&nbsp;notability criteria&nbsp;for its own non-redirectarticle in the English Wikipedia.&nbsp;Red-linked entries&nbsp;are acceptable if the award's notability is&nbsp;verifiable, and it is reasonable to expect an article could be forthcoming in the future. This standard prevents the infobox award section from becoming an&nbsp;indiscriminate list.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ren_awards": { "label": "Ren_awards", "description": "listed awards should meet the&nbsp;notability criteria&nbsp;for its own non-redirectarticle in the English Wikipedia.&nbsp;Red-linked entries&nbsp;are acceptable if the award's notability is&nbsp;verifiable, and it is reasonable to expect an article could be forthcoming in the future. This standard prevents the infobox award section from becoming an&nbsp;indiscriminate list.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "parking": { "label": "Parking", "description": "parking", "type": "string", "required": false }, "website": { "label": "Website", "description": "Website for building.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "embed": { "label": "Embed", "description": "Embed this infobox into another by using embed=yes", "type": "string", "required": false }, "embedded": { "label": "Embedded", "description": "Other templates to be embedded in this infobox. Templates with such capability include {{Designation list}} and {{Infobox NRHP}}", "type": "string", "required": false }, "references": { "label": "References", "description": "Footnotes and citations for information within infobox", "type": "string", "required": false }, "highest_region": { "label": "Highest_region", "type": "string", "required": false }, "highest_reflabel": { "label": "Highest_reflabel", "description": "Override the default reference label 'talleststatus', pointing to the reference marked with&nbsp;{{note label|thatlabel}}.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "highest_prev": { "label": "Highest_prev", "type": "string", "required": false }, "highest_start": { "label": "Highest_start", "type": "string", "required": false }, "highest_end": { "label": "Highest_end", "type": "string", "required": false }, "highest_next": { "label": "Highest_next", "type": "string", "required": false }, "pushpin_caption": { "label": "Map caption", "description": "map caption", "type": "string", "required": false }, "altitude": { "label": "Altitude", "description": "altitude", "type": "string", "required": false }, "building_type": { "label": "Building_type", "description": "building_type", "type": "string", "required": false }, "architectural_style": { "label": "Architectural_style", "description": "architectural_style", "type": "string", "required": false }, "structural_system": { "label": "Structural_system", "description": "structural_system", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ren_cost": { "label": "Ren_cost", "description": "ren_cost", "type": "string", "required": false }, "client": { "label": "Client", "description": "client", "type": "string", "required": false }, "current_tenants": { "label": "Current_tenants", "description": "current_tenants", "type": "string", "required": false }, "renovation_date": { "label": "Renovation_date", "description": "renovation_date", "type": "string", "required": false }, "height": { "label": "Height", "description": "height", "type": "string", "required": false }, "architectural": { "label": "Architectural", "description": "architectural", "type": "string", "required": false }, "tip": { "label": "Tip", "description": "tip", "type": "string", "required": false }, "antenna_spire": { "label": "Antenna_spire", "description": "antenna_spire", "type": "string", "required": false }, "roof": { "label": "Roof", "description": "roof", "type": "string", "required": false }, "observatory": { "label": "Observatory", "description": "observatory", "type": "string", "required": false }, "other_dimensions": { "label": "Other_dimensions", "description": "other_dimensions", "type": "string", "required": false }, "seating_type": { "label": "Seating_type", "description": "seating_type", "type": "string", "required": false }, "seating_capacity": { "label": "Seating_capacity", "description": "seating_capacity", "type": "string", "required": false, "aliases": [ "capacity" ] }, "elevator_count": { "label": "Elevator_count", "description": "elevator_count", "type": "string", "required": false }, "architecture_firm": { "label": "Architecture_firm", "description": "architecture_firm", "type": "string", "required": false }, "structural_engineer": { "label": "Structural_engineer", "description": "structural_engineer", "type": "string", "required": false }, "services_engineer": { "label": "Services_engineer", "description": "services_engineer", "type": "string", "required": false }, "civil_engineer": { "label": "Civil_engineer", "description": "civil_engineer", "type": "string", "required": false }, "other_designers": { "label": "Other_designers", "description": "other_designers", "type": "string", "required": false }, "quantity_surveyor": { "label": "Quantity_surveyor", "description": "quantity_surveyor", "type": "string", "required": false }, "main_contractor": { "label": "Main_contractor", "description": "main_contractor", "type": "string", "required": false, "aliases": [ "main_contractors" ] }, "designations": { "label": "Designations", "description": "designations", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ren_architect": { "label": "Renovation architect", "description": "Architect for the building's renovation", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ren_firm": { "label": "Ren_firm", "description": "Company that renovated the building", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ren_str_engineer": { "label": "Ren_str_engineer", "description": "Structural engineer for the building's renovation", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ren_serv_engineer": { "label": "Ren_serv_engineer", "description": "Service engineer for the building's renovation", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ren_civ_engineer": { "label": "Ren_civ_engineer", "description": "Civil engineer for the building's renovation", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ren_oth_designers": { "label": "Ren_oth_designers", "description": "Other designers for the building's renovation", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ren_qty_surveyor": { "label": "Ren_qty_surveyor", "description": "Quantity surveyor for the building's renovation", "type": "string", "required": false }, "public_transit": { "label": "Public transit", "description": "Public transit access to the building", "example": "{{LACMTA link logo}} '''Bus''': [[Metro Local (Los Angeles County)#234|234]], [[Metro Rapid#734|734]] <br/> '''Train''': [[Getty Center Tram]]", "type": "string" }, "logo": {}, "logo_size": {}, "logo_upright": {}, "logo_alt": {}, "logo_caption": {}, "image_upright": {}, "mapframe-zoom": {}, "etymology": {}, "hotel_chain": { "aliases": [ "chain" ] }, "classification": {}, "closing_date": {}, "governing_body": {}, "affiliation": {}, "cancelled": { "aliases": [ "canceled" ] }, "topped_out": {}, "grid_name": {}, "grid_position": {}, "namesake": {}, "relocated_date": {}, "diameter": {}, "circumference": {}, "weight": {}, "material": {}, "size": {}, "grounds_area": {}, "developer": {}, "engineer": {}, "known_for": {}, "ren_engineer": {}, "ren_contractor": {}, "number_of_stores": {}, "number_of_anchors": {}, "number_of_suites": {}, "number_of_restaurants": {}, "number_of_bars": {}, "facilities": {}, "belowstyle": {}, "footnotes": {}, "topped_out_date": {}, "mapframe-frame-width": {}, "pushpin_mark": {}, "construction_start_date": { "label": "Start date", "description": "Date building construction started", "type": "string" }, "construction_stop_date": { "label": "Stop date", "description": "Date building construction stopped or halted", "type": "string" }, "pushpin_map": { "label": "Map_type", "description": "map_type", "type": "string" }, "pushpin_alt": { "label": "Map_alt", "description": "Text to display if the map image cannot be shown", "type": "string" }, "pushpin_label": { "label": "Map dot label", "description": "Text to display on the map", "type": "string" }, "pushpin_relief": { "label": "Relief", "description": "relief", "type": "string" }, "pushpin_map_size": {}, "number_of_units": {}, "number_of_rooms": { "label": "Rooms", "description": "How many rooms the building has", "type": "number" }, "demolished_date": { "label": "Demolition date", "description": "Date building was demolished", "type": "string" } }, "paramOrder": [ "name", "native_name", "native_name_lang", "former_names", "alternate_names", "awards", "image", "image_alt", "image_size", "caption", "location", "address", "location_town", "location_country", "coordinates", "altitude", "status", "years_built", "groundbreaking_date", "construction_start_date", "construction_stop_date", "completion_date", "opened_date", "inauguration_date", "demolished_date", "destruction_date", "architect", "landlord", "owner", "cost", "floor_area", "top_floor", "floor_count", "parking", "public_transit", "embed", "embedded", "references", "highest_region", "highest_reflabel", "highest_prev", "highest_start", "highest_end", "highest_next", "pushpin_map", "pushpin_alt", "pushpin_caption", "pushpin_label", "pushpin_relief", "building_type", "architectural_style", "structural_system", "client", "current_tenants", "height", "architectural", "tip", "antenna_spire", "roof", "observatory", "other_dimensions", "seating_type", "seating_capacity", "elevator_count", "architecture_firm", "structural_engineer", "services_engineer", "civil_engineer", "other_designers", "quantity_surveyor", "main_contractor", "designations", "ren_architect", "renovation_date", "ren_awards", "ren_firm", "ren_cost", "ren_str_engineer", "ren_serv_engineer", "ren_civ_engineer", "ren_oth_designers", "ren_qty_surveyor", "ren_engineer", "ren_contractor", "logo", "logo_size", "logo_upright", "logo_alt", "logo_caption", "image_upright", "pushpin_map_size", "etymology", "hotel_chain", "classification", "closing_date", "governing_body", "affiliation", "cancelled", "topped_out", "topped_out_date", "grid_name", "grid_position", "namesake", "relocated_date", "diameter", "circumference", "weight", "material", "size", "grounds_area", "developer", "engineer", "known_for", "number_of_stores", "number_of_anchors", "number_of_units", "number_of_rooms", "number_of_suites", "number_of_restaurants", "number_of_bars", "facilities", "belowstyle", "website", "footnotes", "mapframe-zoom", "mapframe-frame-width", "pushpin_mark" ] } </templatedata> {{collapse bottom}} ==Microformat== {{UF-hcard-geo}} == Tracking categories == {{infobox tracking categories}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox building with parameter errors}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox building with topped out}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox building with cancelled}} ==Redirects== {{columns-list|colwidth=30em| #{{tl|infobox bathhouse}} #{{tl|infobox historic building}} #{{tl|infobox hostel}} #{{tl|infobox hotel}} #{{tl|infobox house}} #{{tl|infobox modern building}} #{{tl|infobox skyscraper}} }} ==See also== {{Buildings and structures infobox templates}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!--Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata--> [[Category:Buildings and structures infobox templates| ]] [[Category:Infobox templates with module parameter|Building]] [[Category:Embeddable templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] [[Category:Templates that generate named references]] }}</includeonly> p8vi2n1xdyy99gr2qgp5o52dgpyokte 365599 365598 2026-08-17T03:03:19Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_building/doc]] 365598 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Add categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata --> {{High-use}} {{auto short description}} {{Lua|Module:Infobox|Module:InfoboxImage|Module:Location map|Module:Coordinates|Module:Check for unknown parameters}} {{tl|Infobox building}} may be used to summarize information about a building or built structure, including skyscrapers, hotels, hostels and performance venues. == Usage == {{Parameter names example | name | native_name | native_name_lang | logo | logo_size | logo_alt | logo_caption | image | image_size | image_alt | image_caption | pushpin_map = Earth | pushpin_alt | pushpin_label | pushpin_relief | map_caption | pushpin_map_size | coordinates = {{coord|0|0|type:landmark|display=inline}} | former_names | alternate_names | etymology | hotel_chain | highest_prev | highest_next | highest_start | highest_end | highest_region | highest_reflabel | status | cancelled | topped_out | building_type | architectural_style | classification | location | address | location_city | location_country | grid_name | grid_position | altitude | current_tenants | namesake | years_built | groundbreaking_date | construction_start_date | construction_stop_date | topped_out_date | completion_date | opened_date | inauguration_date | relocated_date | renovation_date | closing_date | demolished_date | cost | ren_cost | client | owner | landlord | affiliation | height | architectural | tip | antenna_spire | roof | top_floor | observatory | diameter | circumference | weight | other_dimensions | structural_system | material | size | floor_count | floor_area | elevator_count | grounds_area | architect | architecture_firm | developer | engineer | structural_engineer | services_engineer | civil_engineer | other_designers | quantity_surveyor | main_contractor | awards | designations | known_for | ren_architect | ren_firm | ren_engineer | ren_str_engineer | ren_serv_engineer | ren_civ_engineer | ren_oth_designers | ren_qty_surveyor | ren_contractor | ren_awards | seating_type | seating_capacity | number_of_stores | number_of_anchors | number_of_rooms | number_of_suites | number_of_restaurants | number_of_bars | facilities | parking | public_transit | website | embedded | references | footnotes }} {{Parameter names example | name=Without ''logo_size'' or ''image_size'' | logo | logo_alt | logo_caption | image | image_alt | image_caption }} === Blank template with most common parameters === <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="width:50%; height:250px; overflow:scroll;"> {{Infobox building | name = | image = | image_size = | image_alt = | image_caption = | coordinates = <!-- {{coord|latitude|longitude|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} --> | architectural_style = | address = | years_built = | groundbreaking_date = | construction_start_date = | construction_stop_date = | topped_out_date = | completion_date = <!-- or |est_completion= --> | opened_date = | inauguration_date = | relocated_date = | renovation_date = | closing_date = | demolished_date = <!-- or |destruction_date= --> | cost = | owner = | height = | material = | size = | floor_count = | floor_area = | architect = | architecture_firm = | parking = | public_transit = | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | references = | footnotes = }} </syntaxhighlight> === Blank template with nearly every parameter === <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="width:50%; height:250px; overflow:scroll;"> {{Infobox building | name = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | logo = | logo_size = | logo_alt = | logo_caption = | image = | image_size = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_alt = | map_dot_mark = | pushpin_label = | pushpin_relief = | map_caption = | pushpin_map_size = | coordinates = <!-- {{coord|latitude|longitude|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} --> | former_names = | alternate_names = | etymology = | status = | cancelled = | topped_out = | building_type = | architectural_style = | classification = | location = | address = | location_city = <!-- or |location_town= --> | location_country = | grid_name = | grid_position = | altitude = | current_tenants = | namesake = | years_built = | groundbreaking_date = | construction_start_date = | construction_stop_date = | topped_out_date = | completion_date = <!-- or |est_completion= --> | opened_date = | inauguration_date = | relocated_date = | renovation_date = | closing_date = | demolished_date = <!-- or |destruction_date= --> | cost = | ren_cost = | client = | owner = | landlord = <!-- or |operator= or |governing_body= --> | affiliation = | height = | architectural = | tip = | antenna_spire = | roof = | top_floor = | observatory = | diameter = | circumference = | weight = | other_dimensions = | structural_system = | material = | size = | floor_count = | floor_area = | elevator_count = | grounds_area = | architect = | architecture_firm = | developer = | engineer = | structural_engineer = | services_engineer = | civil_engineer = | other_designers = | quantity_surveyor = | main_contractor = | awards = | designations = | known_for = | ren_architect = | ren_firm = | ren_engineer = | ren_str_engineer = | ren_serv_engineer = | ren_civ_engineer = | ren_oth_designers = | ren_qty_surveyor = | ren_contractor = | ren_awards = | parking = | public_transit = | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | embed = | embedded = | references = | footnotes = }} </syntaxhighlight> === Other options === ==== Record height ==== <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto"> | highest_prev = | highest_next = | highest_start = | highest_end = | highest_region = | highest_reflabel = </syntaxhighlight> ==== Hotels, hostels, shopping centers, and performance venues ==== '''Hotels and hostels''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto"> | hotel_chain = | number_of_rooms = <!-- or |number_of_units= --> | number_of_suites = | number_of_restaurants = | number_of_bars = | facilities = </syntaxhighlight> '''Shopping centers''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto"> | number_of_stores = | number_of_anchors = </syntaxhighlight> '''Seating''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto"> | seating_type = | seating_capacity = </syntaxhighlight> ==== Use as a child template ==== The '''embed''' parameter is used when embedding this infobox into another (see the [[Template:Infobox]] documentation which explains [[Template:Infobox/doc#Embedding|embedding]] and [[Template:Infobox/doc#Subboxes|subboxes]]). <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> {{Infobox ABC | name = | <!-- etc. --> | embedded = <!-- or module= --> {{Infobox building | embed = yes | <!-- etc. --> }} }} </syntaxhighlight> ==== Embedding other templates ==== The '''embedded''' parameter is used for embedding other templates into this infobox (see [[Wikipedia:Infobox modules]]). <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> {{Infobox building | name = | <!-- etc. --> | embedded = {{Infobox ABC | embed = yes <!-- or child=yes or subbox=yes--> | <!-- etc. --> }} }} </syntaxhighlight> == Examples == ===Example 1=== {{Infobox building | name = Palace of Justice of Brussels | native_name = {{native name list|tag1=fr|name1=Palais de Justice de Bruxelles}|tag2=nl|name2=Justitiepaleis van Brussel}} | alternate_names = Law Courts of Brussels | image = Palais de Justice from Hilton.jpg | image_caption = View from [[The Hotel Brussels]] (then Hilton) in 2009 | building_type = [[Courthouse]] | architectural_style = {{Flatlist| * [[Eclecticism|Eclectic]] * [[Neoclassical architecture|neoclassical]] }} | cost = 45 million [[Belgian franc]]s | address = {{lang|fr|Place Poelaert|italic=no}} / {{lang|nl|Poelaertplein|italic=no}} 1 | location_town = 1000 [[City of Brussels]], Brussels-Capital Region | location_country = Belgium | client = [[Federal Government of Belgium|Belgian government]] | owner = Belgian government | current_tenants = [[Judiciary of Belgium|Belgian courts]] | coordinates = {{coord|50|50|12|N|4|21|06|E|type:landmark_region:BE|display=inline}} | construction_start_date = {{start date|1866|10|31|df=y}} | inauguration_date = 15 October 1883 | height = {{convert|104|m|ft|abbr=on}} | diameter = {{convert|160|x|150|m|ft|abbr=on}} | floor_area = {{convert|26,000|m2|sqft|abbr=on}} | architect = [[Joseph Poelaert]] | public_transit = {{rint|brussels}} {{rint|brussels|2}} {{rint|brussels|6}} [[Louise/Louiza metro station|Louise/Louiza]] }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox building | name = Palace of Justice of Brussels | native_name = {{native name list|tag1=fr|name1=Palais de Justice de Bruxelles|tag2=nl|name2=Justitiepaleis van Brussel}} | alternate_names = Law Courts of Brussels | image = Palais de Justice from Hilton.jpg | image_caption = View from [[The Hotel Brussels]] (then Hilton) in 2009 | building_type = [[Courthouse]] | architectural_style = {{Flatlist| * [[Eclecticism|Eclectic]] * [[Neoclassical architecture|neoclassical]] }} | cost = 45 million [[Belgian franc]]s | address = {{lang|fr|Place Poelaert|italic=no}} / {{lang|nl|Poelaertplein|italic=no}} 1 | location_town = 1000 [[City of Brussels]], Brussels-Capital Region | location_country = Belgium | client = [[Federal Government of Belgium|Belgian government]] | owner = Belgian government | current_tenants = [[Judiciary of Belgium|Belgian courts]] | coordinates = {{coord|50|50|12|N|4|21|06|E|type:landmark_region:BE|display=inline}} | construction_start_date = {{start date|1866|10|31|df=y}} | inauguration_date = 15 October 1883 | height = {{convert|104|m|ft|abbr=on}} | diameter = {{convert|160|x|150|m|ft|abbr=on}} | floor_area = {{convert|26,000|m2|sqft|abbr=on}} | architect = [[Joseph Poelaert]] | public_transit = {{rint|brussels}} {{rint|brussels|2}} {{rint|brussels|6}} [[Louise/Louiza metro station|Louise/Louiza]] }} </syntaxhighlight> {{Clear}} === Example 2: embedded templates === {{Infobox building | name = Deming Armory | image = Deming Luna Mimbres Museum.jpg | image_alt = The red-brick front facade of the Deming Armory | image_caption = Deming Armory in 2009 | former_names = State Armory | alternate_names = Deming Luna Mimbres Museum | status = Used as a museum | building_type = Government [[Armory (military)|armory]] | architectural_style = Castellated style | address = 301 South Silver Avenue | location_town = [[Deming, New Mexico]] | location_country = United States | altitude = {{convert|4337|ft|abbr=on}} | current_tenants = Deming Luna Mimbres Museum | construction_start_date = {{start date|1915}} | completion_date = 1916 | cost = {{US$|17500}} | client = [[United States Department of the Army]] | owner = Luna County Historical Society, Inc. (current) | floor_count = 2 | floor_area = {{convert|14000|sqft|abbr=on}} | other_dimensions = {{convert|50|ft}} across x {{convert|132|ft}} deep | architect = Henry C. Trost | architecture_firm = [[Trost & Trost]] | main_contractor = W. W. Barracks | public_transit = {{station link|Amtrak|Deming}} {{ric|Amtrak}} | embedded = {{Infobox NRHP | embed = yes | name = Deming Armory | coordinates = {{coord|32|15|58|N|107|45|29|W|type:landmark_region:US-NM|display=inline}} | locmapin = New Mexico | map_alt = Located in New Mexico, in the southwest portion of the state | map_caption = Location in New Mexico | architect = [[Henry C. Trost]] | refnum = 83001624 | added = April 21, 1983 | designated_other1 = N.M. State Register of Cultural Properties | designated_other1_date = January 20, 1978 | designated_other1_number = 584 | designated_other1_num_position = bottom }} }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox building | name = Deming Armory | image = Deming Luna Mimbres Museum.jpg | image_alt = The red-brick front facade of the Deming Armory | image_caption = Deming Armory in 2009 | former_names = State Armory | alternate_names = Deming Luna Mimbres Museum | status = Used as a museum | building_type = Government [[Armory (military)|armory]] | architectural_style = Castellated style | address = 301 South Silver Avenue | location_town = [[Deming, New Mexico]] | location_country = United States | altitude = {{convert|4337|ft|abbr=on}} | current_tenants = Deming Luna Mimbres Museum | construction_start_date = {{start date|1915}} | completion_date = 1916 | cost = {{US$|17500}} | client = [[United States Department of the Army]] | owner = Luna County Historical Society, Inc. (current) | floor_count = 2 | floor_area = {{convert|14000|sqft|abbr=on}} | other_dimensions = {{convert|50|ft}} across x {{convert|132|ft}} deep | architect = Henry C. Trost | architecture_firm = [[Trost & Trost]] | main_contractor = W. W. Barracks | public_transit = {{station link|Amtrak|Deming}} {{ric|Amtrak}} | embedded = {{Infobox NRHP | embed = yes | name = Deming Armory | coordinates = {{coord|32|15|58|N|107|45|29|W|type:landmark_region:US-NM|display=inline}} | locmapin = New Mexico | map_alt = Located in New Mexico, in the southwest portion of the state | map_caption = Location in New Mexico | architect = [[Henry C. Trost]] | refnum = 83001624 | added = April 21, 1983 | designated_other1 = N.M. State Register of Cultural Properties | designated_other1_date = January 20, 1978 | designated_other1_number = 584 | designated_other1_num_position = bottom }} }} </syntaxhighlight> {{Clear}} ==Parameters== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Field Name ! Required ! Description ! Values |- | name || {{yes}} || Name of building || wikitext |- | native_name || {{no}} || name in that country's official language(s), if other than English. || wikitext; If there is more than one native name, in different languages, enter those names using {{tl|native name list}}, instead. |- | native_name_lang || {{no}} || [[List of ISO 639-2 codes|ISO 639-2 code]] || use [[List of ISO 639-2 codes|ISO 639-2 code]], e.g. "fr" for French. |- | etymology || {{no}} || Thing (event, person, etc.) the building was named after |- | status || {{no}} || useful to show the construction status of new buildings. The keywords to the right can be used to produce the appropriate status: || *"built", "completed", "finished" or "complete" = Complete *"destroyed" = Destroyed *"demolished" = Demolished *"on hold" = On hold *"incomplete", "unfinished" or "under construction" = Under construction *"cancelled", "canceled", or "never built" = Never built *"topped out" or "topped-out" = Topped out *"planned" or "proposed" = Proposed *"approved" = Approved |- | image || {{no}} || Image of the building || filename |- | image_size || {{no}} || The image width in pixels. If not specified, the image uses ''frameless'' with ''upright=1.1'' which displays it at approximately 110% of the user's default thumbnail size (for most users the image will display at {{#expr:220*1.1 round -1}}px; for logged-in users who have changed the setting at [[Special:Preferences]] the displayed image could range from {{#expr:120*1.1 round -1}}px to {{#expr:400*1.1 round -1}}px). See also: [[Module:InfoboxImage]], [[WP:AUTOSIZE]], [[WP:EIS]], [[WP:IMGSIZE]], and [[MOS:IMGSIZE]] || number (with or without "px") |- | image_alt || {{no}} || Alt text for image, see [[WP:ALT]] || text |- | image_caption || {{no}} || Caption for image || wikitext (can contain links) |- | location || {{no}} || Location of the building || wikitext (can contain links), e.g., <nowiki>[[Joondalup, Western Australia]], [[Australia]], [[Las Vegas Strip]]</nowiki> |- | address || {{no}} || Address of the building || The address can be different from the location, especially when it is only a mailing address and does not represent the actual physical location. Generally address should be used except when the location and address are different. |- | location_town || {{no}} || Settlement where the building is located || wikitext (can contain links) |- | location_country || {{no}} || Country where the building is located || wikitext (can contain links) |- | coordinates || {{no}} || Geographic coordinates of location || See [[#Map and coordinates|map and coordinates]] for details |- | years_built || {{no}} || Dates of building construction || E.g.; <nowiki>2007{{ndash}}2009</nowiki> |- | groundbreaking_date || {{no}} || Date of the formal ground breaking, if any || E.g.; <nowiki>25 January 2007</nowiki> |- | construction_start_date || {{no}} || Date building construction started || E.g.; <nowiki>25 January 2007</nowiki> |- | construction_stop_date || {{no}} || Date building construction stopped or halted || E.g.; <nowiki>25 January 2007</nowiki> |- | completion_date || {{no}} || Completion date of construction if known || E.g.; <nowiki>25 January 2007</nowiki> |- | opened_date || {{no}} || Date of opening || E.g.; <nowiki>{{Start date|2007|01|25}}</nowiki> |- | relocated_date || {{no}} || Date of relocation || E.g.; <nowiki>25 January 2007</nowiki> |- | inauguration_date || {{no}} || Inauguration date if know || E.g.; <nowiki>25 January 2007</nowiki> |- | demolition_date || {{no}} || Date building was demolished || E.g.; <nowiki>25 January 2007</nowiki> |- | destruction_date || {{no}} || Date building was destroyed, generally by a natural event or war || E.g.; <nowiki>25 January 2007</nowiki> |- | cancelled_date || {{no}} || Date construction was cancelled || E.g.; <nowiki>25 January 2007</nowiki> |- | cancelled || {{no}} || Was the construction cancelled || {{yes}}, will set the status if no other status specified |- | topped_out_date || {{no}} || Date building reached final height || E.g.; <nowiki>25 January 2007</nowiki> |- | topped_out || {{no}} || Was the final height reached || {{yes}}, will set the status if no other status specified |- | architect || {{no}} || Name of original architect || wikitext (can contain links) |- | landlord || {{no}} || Name of current landlord || wikitext (can contain links) |- | owner || {{no}} || Name(s) of current owner(s) || wikitext (can contain links) |- | cost || {{no}} || Construction cost || wikitext (can contain links) |- |height || {{no}} || Generic height parameter || For best practice, use {{tl|convert}} in this field. |- | architectural || {{no}} || CTBUH height to the top of the building || For best practice, use {{tl|convert}}. |- | tip || {{no}} || CTBUH height to the tip of the building || For best practice, use {{tl|convert}}. |- | top_floor || {{no}} || CTBUH height to the floor level of the highest floor || For best practice, use {{tl|convert}}. |- | roof || {{no}} || CTBUH height to the top of the roof || For best practice, use {{tl|convert}}. |- | observatory || {{no}} || Height of observation deck || For best practice, use {{tl|convert}}. |- | antenna_spire || {{no}} || Height of highest point of antenna tower || For best practice, use {{tl|convert}}. |- | floor_area || {{no}} || Gross floor area of the building, expressed as a numerical value || For best practice, use {{tl|convert}}. |- | floor_count || {{no}} || Number of floors expressed as a numerical value || |- | seating_type || {{no}} |||| |- | seating_capacity || {{no}} || Numbers of seats available || |- | grounds_area || {{no}} || Area of associated land, in hectares, square metres or equivalent. Use {{tl|Convert}} if appropriate || |- | awards || {{no}} || Listed awards should meet the [[WP:N|notability criteria]] for its own non-[[WP:RDR|redirect]] article in the English Wikipedia. [[WP:RED|Red-linked entries]] are acceptable if the award's notability is [[WP:V|verifiable]], and it is reasonable to expect an article could be forthcoming in the future. This standard prevents the infobox award section from becoming an [[WP:IINFO|indiscriminate list]]. || |- | ren_awards || {{no}} || Listed renovation awards should meet the [[WP:N|notability criteria]] for its own non-[[WP:RDR|redirect]] article in the English Wikipedia. [[WP:RED|Red-linked entries]] are acceptable if the award's notability is [[WP:V|verifiable]], and it is reasonable to expect an article could be forthcoming in the future. This standard prevents the infobox award section from becoming an [[WP:IINFO|indiscriminate list]]. || |- | parking || {{no}} || Information on the building's own parking facilities (e.g. number of spaces or lots). Do ''not'' use for nearby parking unassociated with the building itself. || |- | public_transit || {{no}} || Information on nearby public transit options || |- | website || {{no}} || Website for building || <nowiki>{{URL|url.com.au}}</nowiki> |- | embed || {{no}} || ''Embed'' this infobox into another by using embed=yes || |- | embedded || {{no}} || Other templates to be ''embedded'' in this infobox. Templates with such capability include {{tl|Designation list}} and {{tl|Infobox NRHP}} (see [[:Category:Embeddable templates]]). || the code of the embedded template |- | references || {{no}} || Footnotes and citations for information within infobox || wikitext (can contain links) |- | style="text-align:center;" colspan="4" | '''Notes:''' Do not link to the same article more than once in the infobox. |- | highest_region || {{no}} || |- | highest_reflabel || {{no}} || Override the default reference label 'talleststatus', pointing to the reference marked with {{tlp|note label|2=''thatlabel''}}. |- | highest_prev || {{no}} || |- | highest_start || {{no}} || |- | highest_end || {{no}} || |- | highest_next || {{no}} || |} ===Height parameters=== The following parameters are provided for the height of buildings. They include parameters corresponding to methods used by the [[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat]] (CTBUH) to measure the height of tall buildings. CTBUH heights are measured from the level of the lowest, significant, open-air, pedestrian entrance of the building. Specify {{para|height}} with no other height-related parameters, or leave {{para|height}} blank and fill in one or more of the other parameters below. Use of {{para|height}} along with one of the other parameters below will place the page in {{cl|Pages using infobox building with parameter errors}}. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Parameter !! Description |- | height || Generic height parameter |- | architectural || (CTBUH) Height to the top of the building, inclusive of spires but excluding items such as flagpoles and antennae. This is the most commonly cited CTBUH measurement. |- | tip || (CTBUH) Height to the highest point of the building, including antennae, flagpoles, and technical equipment. |- | top_floor || (CTBUH) Height to the floor level of the highest floor that is occupied by building users on a consistent basis. |- | roof || (CTBUH) Height to top of roof. This category was removed from CTBUH criteria in 2009, but is included for historical data. |- | observatory || Height of observation deck. |- | antenna_spire || Height of the highest point of structures such as antenna towers. |} ===Map and coordinates=== === Pushpin map === {{Location map/doc/infobox parameters}} ===== Map type ===== A list of templates containing maps that may be used can be found at: * [[Special:PrefixIndex/Template:Location map]] A list of modules containing maps that may be used can be found at: * [[Special:PrefixIndex/Module:Location map/data/]] ===Mapframe maps=== {{Infobox mapframe/doc/parameters | onByDefault = yes, unless other map types have been used with {{para|pushpin_map}}, {{para|map_type}} or {{para|image_map}} | mapframe-frame-width = 250 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-type = landmark }} == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} {{collapse top|title=TemplateData}} <templatedata> { "description": "This template may be used to summarise information about a building. See template documentation for more information.", "format": "{{_\n| ________________ = _\n}}\n", "params": { "name": { "label": "Name", "description": "Name of building", "type": "string", "required": false }, "native_name": { "label": "Native name", "description": "Name of building in native language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "native_name_lang": { "label": "Native name language", "description": "ISO 639-2 code", "type": "string", "required": false }, "former_names": { "label": "Former names", "description": "Former names", "type": "string", "required": false, "aliases": [ "former_name" ] }, "alternate_names": { "label": "Alternate names", "description": "Alternate names", "type": "string", "required": false, "aliases": [ "alternate_name" ] }, "status": { "label": "Status", "description": "useful to show the construction status of new buildings. The keywords to the right can be used to produce the appropriate colored status:", "type": "string", "required": false, "suggestedvalues": [ "complete", "destroyed", "demolished", "on hold", "under construction", "never built", "topped out", "proposed", "approved" ] }, "image": { "label": "Image", "description": "Image of the building", "type": "wiki-file-name", "required": false }, "image_alt": { "label": "Image alt", "description": "Text to display if image cannot be shown", "type": "string", "required": false, "aliases": [ "alt" ] }, "image_size": { "label": "Image size", "description": "Image size", "type": "number", "required": false }, "caption": { "label": "Caption", "description": "Caption for image", "type": "string", "required": false, "aliases": [ "image_caption" ] }, "location": { "label": "Location", "description": "Location of the building", "type": "string", "required": false }, "address": { "label": "Address", "description": "Address of the building", "type": "string", "required": false }, "location_town": { "label": "Town or City", "description": "Settlement where the building is located.", "type": "string", "required": false, "aliases": [ "location_city" ] }, "location_country": { "label": "Country", "description": "Country where the building is located", "type": "string", "required": false }, "coordinates": { "label": "Coordinates", "description": "coordinates", "type": "string", "required": false }, "years_built": { "label": "Years Built", "description": "Dates of building construction", "type": "string", "required": false }, "groundbreaking_date": { "label": "Groundbreaking date", "description": "Date of the formal ground breaking, if any", "type": "string", "required": false }, "completion_date": { "label": "Completion date", "description": "Completion date of construction if know", "type": "string", "required": false, "aliases": [ "est_completion" ] }, "opened_date": { "label": "Opened date", "description": "Date of opening", "type": "string", "required": false, "aliases": [ "opening_date" ] }, "inauguration_date": { "label": "Inauguration date", "description": "Inauguration date if known", "type": "string", "required": false }, "destruction_date": { "label": "Destruction date", "description": "Date building was destroyed, generally by a natural event or war", "type": "string", "required": false }, "architect": { "label": "Architect", "description": "Name of original architect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "landlord": { "label": "Landlord", "description": "Name of current landlord", "type": "string", "required": false, "aliases": [ "operator" ] }, "owner": { "label": "Owner", "description": "Name(s) of current owner(s)", "type": "string", "required": false }, "cost": { "label": "Cost", "description": "Construction cost", "type": "string", "required": false }, "floor_area": { "label": "Floor area", "description": "Gross floor area of the building, expressed as a numerical value", "type": "string", "required": false }, "top_floor": { "label": "Top floor", "description": "Number of the highest floor expressed as a numerical value", "type": "number", "required": false }, "floor_count": { "label": "Floor_count", "description": "Number of floors expressed as a numerical value", "type": "string", "required": false }, "awards": { "label": "Awards", "description": "listed awards should meet the&nbsp;notability criteria&nbsp;for its own non-redirectarticle in the English Wikipedia.&nbsp;Red-linked entries&nbsp;are acceptable if the award's notability is&nbsp;verifiable, and it is reasonable to expect an article could be forthcoming in the future. This standard prevents the infobox award section from becoming an&nbsp;indiscriminate list.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ren_awards": { "label": "Ren_awards", "description": "listed awards should meet the&nbsp;notability criteria&nbsp;for its own non-redirectarticle in the English Wikipedia.&nbsp;Red-linked entries&nbsp;are acceptable if the award's notability is&nbsp;verifiable, and it is reasonable to expect an article could be forthcoming in the future. This standard prevents the infobox award section from becoming an&nbsp;indiscriminate list.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "parking": { "label": "Parking", "description": "parking", "type": "string", "required": false }, "website": { "label": "Website", "description": "Website for building.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "embed": { "label": "Embed", "description": "Embed this infobox into another by using embed=yes", "type": "string", "required": false }, "embedded": { "label": "Embedded", "description": "Other templates to be embedded in this infobox. Templates with such capability include {{Designation list}} and {{Infobox NRHP}}", "type": "string", "required": false }, "references": { "label": "References", "description": "Footnotes and citations for information within infobox", "type": "string", "required": false }, "highest_region": { "label": "Highest_region", "type": "string", "required": false }, "highest_reflabel": { "label": "Highest_reflabel", "description": "Override the default reference label 'talleststatus', pointing to the reference marked with&nbsp;{{note label|thatlabel}}.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "highest_prev": { "label": "Highest_prev", "type": "string", "required": false }, "highest_start": { "label": "Highest_start", "type": "string", "required": false }, "highest_end": { "label": "Highest_end", "type": "string", "required": false }, "highest_next": { "label": "Highest_next", "type": "string", "required": false }, "pushpin_caption": { "label": "Map caption", "description": "map caption", "type": "string", "required": false }, "altitude": { "label": "Altitude", "description": "altitude", "type": "string", "required": false }, "building_type": { "label": "Building_type", "description": "building_type", "type": "string", "required": false }, "architectural_style": { "label": "Architectural_style", "description": "architectural_style", "type": "string", "required": false }, "structural_system": { "label": "Structural_system", "description": "structural_system", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ren_cost": { "label": "Ren_cost", "description": "ren_cost", "type": "string", "required": false }, "client": { "label": "Client", "description": "client", "type": "string", "required": false }, "current_tenants": { "label": "Current_tenants", "description": "current_tenants", "type": "string", "required": false }, "renovation_date": { "label": "Renovation_date", "description": "renovation_date", "type": "string", "required": false }, "height": { "label": "Height", "description": "height", "type": "string", "required": false }, "architectural": { "label": "Architectural", "description": "architectural", "type": "string", "required": false }, "tip": { "label": "Tip", "description": "tip", "type": "string", "required": false }, "antenna_spire": { "label": "Antenna_spire", "description": "antenna_spire", "type": "string", "required": false }, "roof": { "label": "Roof", "description": "roof", "type": "string", "required": false }, "observatory": { "label": "Observatory", "description": "observatory", "type": "string", "required": false }, "other_dimensions": { "label": "Other_dimensions", "description": "other_dimensions", "type": "string", "required": false }, "seating_type": { "label": "Seating_type", "description": "seating_type", "type": "string", "required": false }, "seating_capacity": { "label": "Seating_capacity", "description": "seating_capacity", "type": "string", "required": false, "aliases": [ "capacity" ] }, "elevator_count": { "label": "Elevator_count", "description": "elevator_count", "type": "string", "required": false }, "architecture_firm": { "label": "Architecture_firm", "description": "architecture_firm", "type": "string", "required": false }, "structural_engineer": { "label": "Structural_engineer", "description": "structural_engineer", "type": "string", "required": false }, "services_engineer": { "label": "Services_engineer", "description": "services_engineer", "type": "string", "required": false }, "civil_engineer": { "label": "Civil_engineer", "description": "civil_engineer", "type": "string", "required": false }, "other_designers": { "label": "Other_designers", "description": "other_designers", "type": "string", "required": false }, "quantity_surveyor": { "label": "Quantity_surveyor", "description": "quantity_surveyor", "type": "string", "required": false }, "main_contractor": { "label": "Main_contractor", "description": "main_contractor", "type": "string", "required": false, "aliases": [ "main_contractors" ] }, "designations": { "label": "Designations", "description": "designations", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ren_architect": { "label": "Renovation architect", "description": "Architect for the building's renovation", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ren_firm": { "label": "Ren_firm", "description": "Company that renovated the building", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ren_str_engineer": { "label": "Ren_str_engineer", "description": "Structural engineer for the building's renovation", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ren_serv_engineer": { "label": "Ren_serv_engineer", "description": "Service engineer for the building's renovation", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ren_civ_engineer": { "label": "Ren_civ_engineer", "description": "Civil engineer for the building's renovation", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ren_oth_designers": { "label": "Ren_oth_designers", "description": "Other designers for the building's renovation", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ren_qty_surveyor": { "label": "Ren_qty_surveyor", "description": "Quantity surveyor for the building's renovation", "type": "string", "required": false }, "public_transit": { "label": "Public transit", "description": "Public transit access to the building", "example": "{{LACMTA link logo}} '''Bus''': [[Metro Local (Los Angeles County)#234|234]], [[Metro Rapid#734|734]] <br/> '''Train''': [[Getty Center Tram]]", "type": "string" }, "logo": {}, "logo_size": {}, "logo_upright": {}, "logo_alt": {}, "logo_caption": {}, "image_upright": {}, "mapframe-zoom": {}, "etymology": {}, "hotel_chain": { "aliases": [ "chain" ] }, "classification": {}, "closing_date": {}, "governing_body": {}, "affiliation": {}, "cancelled": { "aliases": [ "canceled" ] }, "topped_out": {}, "grid_name": {}, "grid_position": {}, "namesake": {}, "relocated_date": {}, "diameter": {}, "circumference": {}, "weight": {}, "material": {}, "size": {}, "grounds_area": {}, "developer": {}, "engineer": {}, "known_for": {}, "ren_engineer": {}, "ren_contractor": {}, "number_of_stores": {}, "number_of_anchors": {}, "number_of_suites": {}, "number_of_restaurants": {}, "number_of_bars": {}, "facilities": {}, "belowstyle": {}, "footnotes": {}, "topped_out_date": {}, "mapframe-frame-width": {}, "pushpin_mark": {}, "construction_start_date": { "label": "Start date", "description": "Date building construction started", "type": "string" }, "construction_stop_date": { "label": "Stop date", "description": "Date building construction stopped or halted", "type": "string" }, "pushpin_map": { "label": "Map_type", "description": "map_type", "type": "string" }, "pushpin_alt": { "label": "Map_alt", "description": "Text to display if the map image cannot be shown", "type": "string" }, "pushpin_label": { "label": "Map dot label", "description": "Text to display on the map", "type": "string" }, "pushpin_relief": { "label": "Relief", "description": "relief", "type": "string" }, "pushpin_map_size": {}, "number_of_units": {}, "number_of_rooms": { "label": "Rooms", "description": "How many rooms the building has", "type": "number" }, "demolished_date": { "label": "Demolition date", "description": "Date building was demolished", "type": "string" } }, "paramOrder": [ "name", "native_name", "native_name_lang", "former_names", "alternate_names", "awards", "image", "image_alt", "image_size", "caption", "location", "address", "location_town", "location_country", "coordinates", "altitude", "status", "years_built", "groundbreaking_date", "construction_start_date", "construction_stop_date", "completion_date", "opened_date", "inauguration_date", "demolished_date", "destruction_date", "architect", "landlord", "owner", "cost", "floor_area", "top_floor", "floor_count", "parking", "public_transit", "embed", "embedded", "references", "highest_region", "highest_reflabel", "highest_prev", "highest_start", "highest_end", "highest_next", "pushpin_map", "pushpin_alt", "pushpin_caption", "pushpin_label", "pushpin_relief", "building_type", "architectural_style", "structural_system", "client", "current_tenants", "height", "architectural", "tip", "antenna_spire", "roof", "observatory", "other_dimensions", "seating_type", "seating_capacity", "elevator_count", "architecture_firm", "structural_engineer", "services_engineer", "civil_engineer", "other_designers", "quantity_surveyor", "main_contractor", "designations", "ren_architect", "renovation_date", "ren_awards", "ren_firm", "ren_cost", "ren_str_engineer", "ren_serv_engineer", "ren_civ_engineer", "ren_oth_designers", "ren_qty_surveyor", "ren_engineer", "ren_contractor", "logo", "logo_size", "logo_upright", "logo_alt", "logo_caption", "image_upright", "pushpin_map_size", "etymology", "hotel_chain", "classification", "closing_date", "governing_body", "affiliation", "cancelled", "topped_out", "topped_out_date", "grid_name", "grid_position", "namesake", "relocated_date", "diameter", "circumference", "weight", "material", "size", "grounds_area", "developer", "engineer", "known_for", "number_of_stores", "number_of_anchors", "number_of_units", "number_of_rooms", "number_of_suites", "number_of_restaurants", "number_of_bars", "facilities", "belowstyle", "website", "footnotes", "mapframe-zoom", "mapframe-frame-width", "pushpin_mark" ] } </templatedata> {{collapse bottom}} ==Microformat== {{UF-hcard-geo}} == Tracking categories == {{infobox tracking categories}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox building with parameter errors}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox building with topped out}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox building with cancelled}} ==Redirects== {{columns-list|colwidth=30em| #{{tl|infobox bathhouse}} #{{tl|infobox historic building}} #{{tl|infobox hostel}} #{{tl|infobox hotel}} #{{tl|infobox house}} #{{tl|infobox modern building}} #{{tl|infobox skyscraper}} }} ==See also== {{Buildings and structures infobox templates}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!--Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata--> [[Category:Buildings and structures infobox templates| ]] [[Category:Infobox templates with module parameter|Building]] [[Category:Embeddable templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] [[Category:Templates that generate named references]] }}</includeonly> p8vi2n1xdyy99gr2qgp5o52dgpyokte 828 27930 365600 2026-03-26T22:22:00Z en>MSGJ 0 default to displaying number in bottom only in infobox 365600 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local p = {} local sandbox-- = '/sandbox' -- COMMENT OUT this defintion on the live version local validate = function(args) local former = false if args.delisted=='yes' then former = true end local par if args and args[1] and args[1]~='' then par = args[1]:lower() if par:sub(1, 6)=='former' then former = true par = par:sub(7) -- strip off "former" from start end local list = mw.loadJsonData('Module:Designation/list' .. (sandbox or '')) if list[par] then -- lookup not needed return list[par], former else -- attempt lookup local lookup = mw.loadJsonData('Module:Designation/lookup' .. (sandbox or '')) if lookup[par] then -- successful lookup par = lookup[par] return list[par], former else local category = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace==0 and '[[Category:Articles using Template:Designation with invalid designation]]' or '' return 'Invalid designation' .. category end end else return 'No parameter' end end local get_data = function(frame) local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = { 'Template:Designation', 'Template:Designation/text', 'Template:Designation/colour', 'Template:Designation/colour2', 'Template:Designation/divbox', 'Template:Designation/abbreviation' }}) return validate(args) end local text = function(frame, data, former) local text = data.text if data.lang then text = frame:expandTemplate{title = 'lang', args = { code = data.lang, text = text }} end return text and ((former and 'Former ' or '') .. text) end p.text = function(frame) local data, former = get_data(frame) if type(data)=='string' then return data end return text(frame, data, former) end local colour = function(data, former, index) local color if former then color = 'DDDDDD' elseif data[index] then color = data[index] else color = 'A8EDEF' -- default colour end return color and ('#' .. color) end p.color = function(frame) local data, former = get_data(frame) if type(data)=='string' then return data end return mw.text.nowiki(colour(data, former, 'col')) end p.color2 = function(frame) local data, former = get_data(frame) if type(data)=='string' then return data end return mw.text.nowiki(colour(data, former, 'col2')) end p.abbr = function(frame) local data, former = get_data(frame) if type(data)=='string' then return data end return former and '???' or data.abbr or '???' end local box = function(data, color, text) local div = mw.html.create('div') :css('line-height', '1.5') :css('text-align', 'center') if type(data)=='string' then local invalid = mw.html.create('span') :css('color', 'red') :wikitext('Error: ' .. data) div:node(invalid) else div:css('border-style', 'solid') :css('border-width', '4px') :css('border-color', color) :wikitext(text) end return div end p.divbox = function(frame) local data, former = get_data(frame) local color = colour(data, former, 'col2') local text = text(frame, data, former) return tostring(box(data, color, text)) end p.doc_table = function(frame) local scope = frame.args and frame.args.scope local scopes = {} for s in mw.text.gsplit(scope, ",", true) do scopes[mw.text.trim(s:lower())] = true end local lookup = mw.loadJsonData('Module:Designation/lookup' .. (sandbox or '')) local rev_lookup = {} for alias, code in pairs(lookup) do if rev_lookup[code] then table.insert(rev_lookup[code], alias) else rev_lookup[code] = {alias} end end local list = mw.loadJsonData('Module:Designation/list' .. (sandbox or '')) local header = mw.html.create('tr') :tag('th'):wikitext('Code'):done() :tag('th'):wikitext('Designation'):done() :tag('th'):css('width', '250px'):wikitext('Bordered version'):done() :tag('th'):wikitext('Scope'):done() :tag('th'):wikitext('Aliases'):done() local tab = mw.html.create('table') :addClass('wikitable') :addClass('sortable') :node(header) for code, data in pairs(list) do if scopes[data.scope:lower()] then local des = mw.html.create('td') :css('text-align', 'center') :css('background', '#' .. (data.col or 'A8EDEF')) :wikitext(data.text) local border = mw.html.create('td') :node(box(data, '#'..(data.col2 or 'A8EDEF'), data.text)) local row = mw.html.create('tr') :tag('th'):wikitext(code):done() :node(des) :node(border) :tag('td'):css('text-align', 'center'):wikitext(data.scope):done() :tag('td'):wikitext(rev_lookup[code] and table.concat(rev_lookup[code], ', ')):done() tab:node(row) end end return tostring(tab) end local check_params = function(args, n) local desp = {root = args['designated_other' .. n]} local suffixes = {'name', 'color', 'textcolor', 'link', 'num_position', 'number', 'abbr'} for _, s in ipairs(suffixes) do desp[s] = args['designated_other' .. n .. '_' .. s] end local data = desp.root and validate{[1]=desp.root} return desp, data end p.header = function(frame) local desp, data = check_params(frame:getParent().args, frame.args[1]) local makediv = function(text, bgcolor, num, textcolor) local autolink = require('Module:Link if exists')._main local link = autolink{[1]=text} local span = mw.html.create('span') :css('color', textcolor) :wikitext(link) local div = mw.html.create('div') :css('width', '100%') :css('text-align', 'center') :css('line-height', '1.5') :css('color', 'var(--color-base)') :css('background', bgcolor) :node(span) :wikitext(num) return tostring(div) end local num = '' local position = desp.num_position and desp.num_position:lower() if desp.number and desp.number~='' and (position=='both' or position=='top') then local abbr = frame:expandTemplate{title = 'abbr', args = {[1]='No.', [2]='Number'}} num = '&nbsp;' .. abbr .. '&nbsp;' .. desp.number end if data and type(data)=='table' then return makediv(data.text, '#' .. (data.col or 'A8EDEF'), num) elseif desp.name then return makediv(desp.name, desp.color or 'FFFFFF', num, desp.textcolor) end end p.label = function(frame) local desp, data = check_params(frame:getParent().args, frame.args[1]) local abbr = (data and data.abbr) or desp.abbr or '???' local category = abbr=='???' and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace==0 and '[[Category:Articles using Template:Designation with undefined abbreviation]]' or '' return frame.args[2] .. ' ' .. abbr .. category end p.number = function(frame) local desp, data = check_params(frame:getParent().args, frame.args[1]) local out = '' local position = desp.num_position and desp.num_position:lower() if position~='top' then local noabbr = frame:expandTemplate{title = 'abbr', args = {[1]='No.', [2]='Number'}} local abbr = data and data.abbr or desp.abbr or '???' local category = abbr=='???' and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace==0 and '[[Category:Articles using Template:Designation with undefined abbreviation]]' or '' out = abbr .. '&nbsp;' .. noabbr .. category end return out end return p q2q1vuo6if0moemom2sifd1yfq169dy 365601 365600 2026-08-17T03:03:20Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Designation]] 365600 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local p = {} local sandbox-- = '/sandbox' -- COMMENT OUT this defintion on the live version local validate = function(args) local former = false if args.delisted=='yes' then former = true end local par if args and args[1] and args[1]~='' then par = args[1]:lower() if par:sub(1, 6)=='former' then former = true par = par:sub(7) -- strip off "former" from start end local list = mw.loadJsonData('Module:Designation/list' .. (sandbox or '')) if list[par] then -- lookup not needed return list[par], former else -- attempt lookup local lookup = mw.loadJsonData('Module:Designation/lookup' .. (sandbox or '')) if lookup[par] then -- successful lookup par = lookup[par] return list[par], former else local category = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace==0 and '[[Category:Articles using Template:Designation with invalid designation]]' or '' return 'Invalid designation' .. category end end else return 'No parameter' end end local get_data = function(frame) local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = { 'Template:Designation', 'Template:Designation/text', 'Template:Designation/colour', 'Template:Designation/colour2', 'Template:Designation/divbox', 'Template:Designation/abbreviation' }}) return validate(args) end local text = function(frame, data, former) local text = data.text if data.lang then text = frame:expandTemplate{title = 'lang', args = { code = data.lang, text = text }} end return text and ((former and 'Former ' or '') .. text) end p.text = function(frame) local data, former = get_data(frame) if type(data)=='string' then return data end return text(frame, data, former) end local colour = function(data, former, index) local color if former then color = 'DDDDDD' elseif data[index] then color = data[index] else color = 'A8EDEF' -- default colour end return color and ('#' .. color) end p.color = function(frame) local data, former = get_data(frame) if type(data)=='string' then return data end return mw.text.nowiki(colour(data, former, 'col')) end p.color2 = function(frame) local data, former = get_data(frame) if type(data)=='string' then return data end return mw.text.nowiki(colour(data, former, 'col2')) end p.abbr = function(frame) local data, former = get_data(frame) if type(data)=='string' then return data end return former and '???' or data.abbr or '???' end local box = function(data, color, text) local div = mw.html.create('div') :css('line-height', '1.5') :css('text-align', 'center') if type(data)=='string' then local invalid = mw.html.create('span') :css('color', 'red') :wikitext('Error: ' .. data) div:node(invalid) else div:css('border-style', 'solid') :css('border-width', '4px') :css('border-color', color) :wikitext(text) end return div end p.divbox = function(frame) local data, former = get_data(frame) local color = colour(data, former, 'col2') local text = text(frame, data, former) return tostring(box(data, color, text)) end p.doc_table = function(frame) local scope = frame.args and frame.args.scope local scopes = {} for s in mw.text.gsplit(scope, ",", true) do scopes[mw.text.trim(s:lower())] = true end local lookup = mw.loadJsonData('Module:Designation/lookup' .. (sandbox or '')) local rev_lookup = {} for alias, code in pairs(lookup) do if rev_lookup[code] then table.insert(rev_lookup[code], alias) else rev_lookup[code] = {alias} end end local list = mw.loadJsonData('Module:Designation/list' .. (sandbox or '')) local header = mw.html.create('tr') :tag('th'):wikitext('Code'):done() :tag('th'):wikitext('Designation'):done() :tag('th'):css('width', '250px'):wikitext('Bordered version'):done() :tag('th'):wikitext('Scope'):done() :tag('th'):wikitext('Aliases'):done() local tab = mw.html.create('table') :addClass('wikitable') :addClass('sortable') :node(header) for code, data in pairs(list) do if scopes[data.scope:lower()] then local des = mw.html.create('td') :css('text-align', 'center') :css('background', '#' .. (data.col or 'A8EDEF')) :wikitext(data.text) local border = mw.html.create('td') :node(box(data, '#'..(data.col2 or 'A8EDEF'), data.text)) local row = mw.html.create('tr') :tag('th'):wikitext(code):done() :node(des) :node(border) :tag('td'):css('text-align', 'center'):wikitext(data.scope):done() :tag('td'):wikitext(rev_lookup[code] and table.concat(rev_lookup[code], ', ')):done() tab:node(row) end end return tostring(tab) end local check_params = function(args, n) local desp = {root = args['designated_other' .. n]} local suffixes = {'name', 'color', 'textcolor', 'link', 'num_position', 'number', 'abbr'} for _, s in ipairs(suffixes) do desp[s] = args['designated_other' .. n .. '_' .. s] end local data = desp.root and validate{[1]=desp.root} return desp, data end p.header = function(frame) local desp, data = check_params(frame:getParent().args, frame.args[1]) local makediv = function(text, bgcolor, num, textcolor) local autolink = require('Module:Link if exists')._main local link = autolink{[1]=text} local span = mw.html.create('span') :css('color', textcolor) :wikitext(link) local div = mw.html.create('div') :css('width', '100%') :css('text-align', 'center') :css('line-height', '1.5') :css('color', 'var(--color-base)') :css('background', bgcolor) :node(span) :wikitext(num) return tostring(div) end local num = '' local position = desp.num_position and desp.num_position:lower() if desp.number and desp.number~='' and (position=='both' or position=='top') then local abbr = frame:expandTemplate{title = 'abbr', args = {[1]='No.', [2]='Number'}} num = '&nbsp;' .. abbr .. '&nbsp;' .. desp.number end if data and type(data)=='table' then return makediv(data.text, '#' .. (data.col or 'A8EDEF'), num) elseif desp.name then return makediv(desp.name, desp.color or 'FFFFFF', num, desp.textcolor) end end p.label = function(frame) local desp, data = check_params(frame:getParent().args, frame.args[1]) local abbr = (data and data.abbr) or desp.abbr or '???' local category = abbr=='???' and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace==0 and '[[Category:Articles using Template:Designation with undefined abbreviation]]' or '' return frame.args[2] .. ' ' .. abbr .. category end p.number = function(frame) local desp, data = check_params(frame:getParent().args, frame.args[1]) local out = '' local position = desp.num_position and desp.num_position:lower() if position~='top' then local noabbr = frame:expandTemplate{title = 'abbr', args = {[1]='No.', [2]='Number'}} local abbr = data and data.abbr or desp.abbr or '???' local category = abbr=='???' and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace==0 and '[[Category:Articles using Template:Designation with undefined abbreviation]]' or '' out = abbr .. '&nbsp;' .. noabbr .. category end return out end return p q2q1vuo6if0moemom2sifd1yfq169dy 828 27931 365602 2026-07-11T00:18:46Z en>Epicgenius 0 add Illinois State Historic Site 365602 json application/json { "whs": { "text": "[[World Heritage Site|UNESCO World Heritage Site]]", "abbr": "WHS", "col": "FFE978", "col2": "0177D3", "scope": "Global" }, "iucnia": { "text": "[[IUCN]] Category Ia ([[Nature reserve|Strict Nature Reserve]])", "abbr": "IUCN Ia", "col": "E7BFAD", "col2": "E7AF97", "scope": "Global" }, "iucnib": { "text": "[[IUCN]] Category Ib ([[Wilderness Area]])", "abbr": "IUCN Ib", "col": "DACAA5", "col2": "DACAA5", "scope": "Global" }, "iucnii": { "text": "[[IUCN]] Category II ([[National Park]])", "abbr": "IUCN II", "col": "CDE5B2", "col2": "CDE5B2", "scope": "Global" }, "iucniii": { "text": "[[IUCN]] Category III ([[Natural Monument]])", "abbr": "IUCN III", "col": "BFFFBF", "col2": "BFFFBF", "scope": "Global" }, "iucniv": { "text": "[[IUCN]] Category IV (Habitat/Species Management Area)", "abbr": "IUCN IV", "col": "B2E5CD", "col2": "B2E5CD", "scope": "Global" }, "iucnv": { "text": "[[IUCN]] Category V (Protected Landscape/Seascape)", "abbr": "IUCN V", "col": "A5CADA", "col2": "A5CADA", "scope": "Global" }, "iucnvi": { "text": "[[IUCN]] Category VI (Managed Resource Protected Area)", "abbr": "IUCN VI", "col": "A8BDEC", "col2": "A8BDEC", "scope": "Global" }, "ramsar": { "text": "[[Ramsar Convention|Ramsar Wetland]]", "col": "8DE3D2", "col2": "8DE3D2", "scope": "Global" }, "hcel": { "text": "[[List of Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks|Historic Civil Engineering Landmark]]", "col2": "AAAAAA", "scope": "Global" }, "hmel": { "text": "[[List of Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmarks|Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmark]]", "col2": "AAAAAA", "scope": "Global" }, "kons": { "text": "[[Commission to Preserve National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina|KONS of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]", "col": "A8BDEC", "col2": "CCAA02", "scope": "Bosnia and Herzegovina" }, "cmoa": { "text": "[[Cultural Monument of Albania]]", "abbr": "CMOA", "col": "B2E5CD", "col2": "CC3333", "scope": "Albania" }, "ncha": { "text": "[[National Cultural Heritage of Antigua and Barbuda]]", "col": "0072C6", "col2": "0072C6", "scope": "Antigua and Barbuda" }, "hsab": { "text": "[[Historical Site of Antigua and Barbuda]]", "col": "0072C6", "col2": "0072C6", "scope": "Antigua and Barbuda" }, "nhma": { "text": "[[National Historic Monument of Argentina]]", "abbr": "NHMA", "col": "A5CADA", "col2": "75AADB", "scope": "Argentina" }, "anhl": { "text": "[[Australian National Heritage List]]", "col": "CDE5B2", "col2": "CDE5B2", "scope": "Australia" }, "cwlthl": { "text": "[[Commonwealth Heritage List]]", "col": "FFE978", "col2": "FFE978", "scope": "Australia" }, "rne": { "text": "[[Register of the National Estate]]", "col": "FFC0CB", "col2": "FF0000", "scope": "Australia" }, "nhhb": { "text": "[[National Historic Heritage of Brazil]]", "col": "CDE5B2", "col2": "00A859", "scope": "Brazil" }, "nhsc": { "text": "[[National Historic Sites of Canada|National Historic Site of Canada]]", "abbr": "NHSC", "col": "FFC0CB", "col2": "FF0000", "scope": "Canada" }, "hrsc": { "text": "[[Heritage Railway Stations Protection Act|Heritage Railway Station (Canada)]]", "col2": "FF3333", "scope": "Canada" }, "mchs": { "text": "[[Major cultural heritage sites under national-level protection]]", "col2": "CD071E", "scope": "China" }, "pnvc": { "text": "[[Register of Protected Natural Values of Croatia|Protected Natural Value of Croatia]]", "abbr": "PNVC", "col": "FFE978", "col2": "00247D", "scope": "Croatia" }, "cgoc": { "text": "[[Register of Cultural Goods of Croatia|Cultural Good of Croatia]]", "abbr": "CGOC", "col": "DACAA5", "col2": "CC3333", "scope": "Croatia" }, "ncmcr": { "text": "[[National Cultural Monument of the Czech Republic]]", "col": "A8BDEC", "col2": "D7141A", "scope": "Czech Republic" }, "nrhpg": { "text": "[[National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens]]", "abbr": "NRHPG", "col": "A5CADA", "col2": "1E8C00", "scope": "England" }, "mh": { "text": "[[Monument historique]]", "lang": "fr", "abbr": "MH", "col": "A8BDEC", "col2": "0055A4", "scope": "France" }, "chmg": { "text": "[[List of Cultural Heritage Monuments of Georgia|Cultural Heritage Monument of Georgia]]", "col": "A5CADA", "col2": "FF0000", "scope": "Georgia (country)" }, "icmns": { "text": "[[Immovable Cultural Monuments of National Significance|Immovable Cultural Monument of National Significance of Georgia]]", "col": "A5CADA", "col2": "FF0000", "scope": "Georgia (country)" }, "mani": { "text": "[[Monuments of National Importance (India)|Monument of National Importance]]", "col": "F4C430", "col2": "FF7722", "scope": "India" }, "inhl": { "text": "[[Iran National Heritage List]]", "col": "C3B091", "col2": "C3B091", "scope": "Iran" }, "inmon": { "text": "[[National monument (Ireland)|National monument of Ireland]]", "abbr": "INMON", "col": "BFFFBF", "col2": "FF7900", "scope": "Ireland" }, "ntoj": { "text": "[[National Treasures of Japan|National Treasure of Japan]]", "abbr": "NTOJ", "col": "FFC0CB", "col2": "FF0000", "scope": "Japan" }, "chile": { "text": "[[National Monuments of Chile|National Monument of Chile]]", "col": "B2E5CD", "col2": "FF0000", "scope": "Chile" }, "cmll": { "text": "[[Cultural Monuments of Lithuania]]", "col": "001A94", "col2": "001A94", "scope": "Lithuania" }, "rijks": { "text": "[[Rijksmonument]]", "lang": "nl", "abbr": "RIJKS", "col": "A5CADA", "col2": "FF7900", "scope": "Netherlands" }, "hpti": { "text": "[[Heritage New Zealand|Heritage New Zealand – Category 1]]", "abbr": "NZHPT I", "col": "CDE5B2", "col2": "00247D", "scope": "New Zealand" }, "hptii": { "text": "[[Heritage New Zealand|Heritage New Zealand – Category 2]]", "abbr": "NZHPT II", "col": "CDE5B2", "col2": "00247D", "scope": "New Zealand" }, "nzwtapu": { "text": "[[Heritage New Zealand|Heritage New Zealand – Wāhi Tapu]]", "col": "CDE5B2", "col2": "00247D", "scope": "New Zealand" }, "nzwtapua": { "text": "[[Heritage New Zealand|Heritage New Zealand – Wāhi Tapu area]]", "col": "CDE5B2", "col2": "00247D", "scope": "New Zealand" }, "nzwtupuna": { "text": "[[Heritage New Zealand|Heritage New Zealand – Wāhi Tūpuna]]", "col": "CDE5B2", "scope": "New Zealand" }, "nzha": { "text": "[[Heritage New Zealand|Heritage New Zealand – Historic Area]]", "col": "CDE5B2", "col2": "00247D", "scope": "New Zealand" }, "nihg": { "text": "[[Register of Parks, Gardens and Demesnes of Special Historic Interest]]", "col": "DACAA5", "col2": "1E8C00", "scope": "Northern Ireland" }, "dhaka": { "text": "[[List of Old Dhaka Heritage Sites]]", "col": "BFFFBF", "col2": "803355", "scope": "Bangladesh" }, "pnct": { "text": "[[List of National Cultural Treasures in the Philippines|National Cultural Treasures]]", "col": "B2E5CD", "col2": "B2E5CD", "scope": "Philippines" }, "pnhl": { "text": "National Historical Landmarks", "col": "FFE978", "col2": "FFE978", "scope": "Philippines" }, "hmp": { "text": "[[Historic Monument (Poland)|Historic Monument of Poland]]", "col": "969488", "col2": "78776D", "scope": "Poland" }, "ippar": { "text": "[[Monuments of Portugal|Portuguese National Monument]]", "abbr": "IPPAR", "col": "FFE978", "col2": "006600", "scope": "Portugal" }, "romania": { "text": "[[Monument istoric]]", "lang": "ro", "col": "BFFFBF", "col2": "800000", "scope": "Romania" }, "cpgi": { "text": "[[Cultural Heritage of Serbia]]", "abbr": "CPGI", "col": "B2E5CD", "col2": "0000FF", "scope": "Serbia" }, "nms": { "text": "[[National monuments of Singapore|National monument of Singapore]]", "abbr": "NMS", "col": "FFE978", "col2": "0000FF", "scope": "Singapore" }, "hssk": { "text": "[[Historic Sites of South Korea]]", "col": "A8BDEC", "col2": "CD313A", "scope": "South Korea" }, "ntsk": { "text": "[[National Treasure (South Korea)]]", "col": "A8BDEC", "col2": "CD313A", "scope": "South Korea" }, "nfchsk": { "text": "[[National Folklore Cultural Heritage (South Korea)|National Folklore Cultural Heritage of South Korea]]", "col": "A8BDEC", "col2": "CD313A", "scope": "South Korea" }, "sssk": { "text": "[[Scenic Sites (South Korea)|Scenic Sites of South Korea]]", "col": "A8BDEC", "col2": "CD313A", "scope": "South Korea" }, "sfh": { "text": "[[Seoul Future Heritage]]", "col": "A8BDEC", "col2": "CD313A", "scope": "Seoul" }, "tsk": { "text": "[[Treasure (South Korean designation)|Treasures of South Korea]]", "col": "A8BDEC", "col2": "CD313A", "scope": "South Korea" }, "gdls": { "text": "[[Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland]]", "abbr": "GDLS", "col": "CDE5B2", "col2": "1E8C00", "scope": "Scotland" }, "bdic": { "text": "[[Bien de Interés Cultural|Spanish Cultural Heritage]]", "abbr": "BDIC", "col": "FFE978", "col2": "ACE1AF", "scope": "Spain" }, "sac": { "text": "[[Natura 2000]] site ([[Special Area of Conservation|SAC]])", "col": "ACE1AF", "col2": "ACE1AF", "scope": "European Union" }, "spa": { "text": "[[Natura 2000]] site ([[Special Protection Area|SPA]])", "col": "ACE1AF", "col2": "ACE1AF", "scope": "European Union" }, "sacspa": { "text": "[[Natura 2000]] site ([[Special Area of Conservation|SAC]]/[[Special Protection Area|SPA]])", "col": "ACE1AF", "col2": "ACE1AF", "scope": "European Union" }, "scpnc": { "text": "[[Swiss Inventory of Cultural Property of National and Regional Significance|Swiss Cultural Property of National Significance]]", "abbr": "CPNS", "col": "FFC0CB", "col2": "FF0000", "scope": "Switzerland" }, "listed": { "text": "[[Listed Building]]", "abbr": "LISTED", "col": "F0DC82", "col2": "F0DC82", "scope": "United Kingdom" }, "sca": { "text": "[[Listed building#Scotland|Listed Building]] – Category A", "abbr": "LIST A", "col": "FFC0CB", "col2": "FFC0CB", "scope": "Scotland" }, "nia": { "text": "[[Listed building#Northern Ireland|Listed Building]] – Grade A", "abbr": "LIST A", "col": "FFC0CB", "col2": "FFC0CB", "scope": "Northern Ireland" }, "ewi": { "text": "[[Listed building#England and Wales|Listed Building]] – Grade I", "abbr": "LIST I", "col": "FFC0CB", "col2": "FFC0CB", "scope": "England and Wales" }, "scb": { "text": "[[Listed building#Scotland|Listed Building]] – Category B", "abbr": "LIST B", "col": "87CEEB", "col2": "87CEEB", "scope": "Scotland" }, "nib+": { "text": "[[Listed building#Northern Ireland|Listed Building]] – Grade B+", "abbr": "LIST B+", "col": "87CEEB", "col2": "87CEEB", "scope": "Northern Ireland" }, "ewii": { "text": "[[Listed building#England and Wales|Listed Building]] – Grade II", "abbr": "LIST II", "col": "ACE1AF", "col2": "ACE1AF", "scope": "England and Wales" }, "scc": { "text": "[[Listed building#Scotland|Listed Building]] – Category C(S)", "abbr": "LIST C", "col": "ACE1AF", "col2": "ACE1AF", "scope": "Scotland" }, "nhst": { "text": "[[National Historic Sites of Tanzania]]", "col": "CDE5B2", "col2": "DACAA5", "scope": "Tanzania" }, "nib1": { "text": "[[Listed building#Northern Ireland|Listed Building]] – Grade B1", "abbr": "LIST B1", "col": "ACE1AF", "col2": "ACE1AF", "scope": "Northern Ireland" }, "ewii*": { "text": "[[Listed building#England and Wales|Listed Building]] – Grade II*", "abbr": "LIST II*", "col": "87CEEB", "col2": "87CEEB", "scope": "England and Wales" }, "nib2": { "text": "[[Listed building#Northern Ireland|Listed Building]] – Grade B2", "abbr": "LIST B2", "col": "DACAA5", "col2": "BDB76B", "scope": "Northern Ireland" }, "sm": { "text": "[[Scheduled monument]]", "abbr": "SM", "col": "A5CADA", "col2": "00247D", "scope": "United Kingdom" }, "nhleb": { "text": "[[Registered Battlefields (UK)|Registered battlefield]]", "col": "A5CADA", "col2": "00247D", "scope": "United Kingdom" }, "nrpg": { "text": "[[National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens]]", "abbr": "NRHPG", "col": "A5CADA", "col2": "A8EDEF", "scope": "United Kingdom" }, "nhlew": { "text": "[[UK Protected Wreck]]", "col": "A5CADA", "col2": "A5CADA", "scope": "United Kingdom" }, "ukca": { "text": "[[Conservation Area (United Kingdom)|UK Conservation Area]]", "col": "A5CADA", "col2": "A5CADA", "scope": "United Kingdom" }, "llb": { "text": "[[Local heritage list|Locally Listed Building]]", "col": "FFE153", "col2": "FFE153", "scope": "United Kingdom" }, "nhle": { "text": "[[National Heritage List for England]]", "scope": "England" }, "nrhp": { "text": "[[National Register of Historic Places|U.S. National Register of Historic Places]]", "abbr": "NRHP", "scope": "United States" }, "hd": { "text": "[[Historic districts in the United States|U.S. Historic district]]", "abbr": "HD", "col": "E6E6FA", "col2": "E6E6FA", "scope": "United States" }, "cp": { "text": "[[Historic districts in the United States|U.S. Historic district]] – [[Contributing property]]", "abbr": "CP", "col": "CCFFCC", "col2": "CCFFCC", "scope": "United States" }, "nhldcp": { "text": "[[National Historic Landmark|U.S. National Historic Landmark District]] – [[Contributing property]]", "abbr": "NHLDCP", "col": "CCFFCC", "col2": "CCFFCC", "scope": "United States" }, "nb": { "text": "[[List of areas in the United States National Park System#National battlefields|U.S. National Battlefield]]", "abbr": "NB", "col2": "FFE6B0", "scope": "United States" }, "nbp": { "text": "[[List of areas in the United States National Park System#National battlefield parks|U.S. National Battlefield Park]]", "abbr": "NBP", "col2": "E6E6AA", "scope": "United States" }, "nbs": { "text": "[[List of areas in the United States National Park System#National battlefield site|U.S. National Battlefield Site]]", "abbr": "NBS", "col2": "FFE8E8", "scope": "United States" }, "nhl": { "text": "[[National Historic Landmark|U.S. National Historic Landmark]]", "abbr": "NHL", "col": "87CEEB", "col2": "87CEEB", "scope": "United States" }, "nhld": { "text": "[[National Historic Landmark|U.S. National Historic Landmark District]]", "abbr": "NHLD", "col": "00CED1", "col2": "00CED1", "scope": "United States" }, "nhp": { "text": "[[National Historic Sites (United States)#National Historical Parks|U.S. National Historical Park]]", "abbr": "NHP", "col2": "CCCCFF", "scope": "United States" }, "usnha": { "text": "[[National Heritage Area]]", "scope": "United States" }, "nhr": { "text": "[[List of areas in the United States National Park System#National reserves|U.S. National Historic Reserve]]", "abbr": "NHR", "col2": "E9967A", "scope": "United States" }, "nhs": { "text": "[[National Historic Sites (United States)|U.S. National Historic Site]]", "abbr": "NHS", "col2": "5F9EA0", "scope": "United States" }, "nmem": { "text": "[[List of National Memorials of the United States|U.S. National Memorial]]", "abbr": "NMEM", "col2": "CCCCCC", "scope": "United States" }, "nmon": { "text": "[[National monument (United States)|U.S. National Monument]]", "abbr": "NMON", "col2": "FFEFD5", "scope": "United States" }, "nmp": { "text": "[[National Military Park|U.S. National Military Park]]", "abbr": "NMP", "col2": "EED8D2", "scope": "United States" }, "nnl": { "text": "[[National Natural Landmark|U.S. National Natural Landmark]]", "col2": "ACE1AF", "scope": "United States" }, "nwsrs": { "text": "[[National Wild and Scenic Rivers System]]", "col": "90B8F1", "col2": "90B8F1", "scope": "United States" }, "nwsr": { "text": "[[National Wild and Scenic Rivers System|National Wild and Scenic River]]", "col": "90B8F1", "col2": "90B8F1", "scope": "United States" }, "his": { "text": "[[List of areas in the United States National Park System#International historic site|International Historic Site]]", "scope": "United States" }, "whp": { "text": "[[Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales]]", "scope": "Wales" }, "nmz": { "text": "[[Monuments and Historic Sites of Zambia|National Monument of Zambia]]", "abbr": "NMZ", "scope": "Zambia" }, "twn": { "text": "[[List of national monuments of Taiwan|National monument of Taiwan]]", "col": "FFC7C7", "col2": "B00000", "scope": "Taiwan" }, "imnsu": { "text": "[[State Register of Immovable Monuments of Ukraine|Immovable Monument of National Significance of Ukraine]]", "col": "F0DC45", "col2": "F0DC45", "scope": "Ukraine" }, "imlsu": { "text": "[[State Register of Immovable Monuments of Ukraine|Immovable Monument of Local Significance of Ukraine]]", "col": "F0DC45", "col2": "F0DC45", "scope": "Ukraine" }, "apmsl": { "text": "[[Archaeological Protected Monuments in Sri Lanka|Archaeological Protected Monument of Sri Lanka]]", "scope": "Sri Lanka" }, "ahra": { "text": "[[Provincial historic sites of Alberta|Alberta Historic Resources Act]]", "col2": "2B60DE", "scope": "Alberta" }, "nbhca": { "text": "[[Heritage Conservation Act (New Brunswick)|New Brunswick Heritage Conservation Act]]", "col2": "FBB917", "scope": "New Brunswick" }, "nshpa": { "text": "[[Heritage Property Act (Nova Scotia)|Nova Scotia Heritage Property Act]]", "col2": "2B60DE", "scope": "Nova Scotia" }, "oha": { "text": "[[Ontario Heritage Act]]", "abbr": "OHA", "col": "90EE90", "col2": "347C2C", "scope": "Ontario" }, "pwihp": { "text": "[[Heritage Places Protection Act|Prince Edward Island Heritage Place]]", "scope": "Prince Edward Island" }, "rpcq": { "text": "[[Répertoire du patrimoine culturel du Québec|Patrimoine culturel du Québec]]", "lang": "fr", "abbr": "RPCQ", "col": "A8BDEC", "col2": "0033CC", "scope": "Québec" }, "shpa": { "text": "[[Heritage Property Act (Saskatchewan)|Saskatchewan Heritage Property Act]]", "col2": "339900", "scope": "Saskatchewan" }, "hkdm": { "text": "[[Declared monuments of Hong Kong|Declared Monument of Hong Kong]]", "abbr": "HKDM", "col2": "FF0000", "scope": "Hong Kong" }, "gbhk": { "text": "[[Heritage conservation in Hong Kong|Hong Kong Graded Building]]", "abbr": "GBHK", "col": "F0DC82", "col2": "F0DC82", "scope": "Hong Kong" }, "gbhki": { "text": "[[Heritage conservation in Hong Kong|Hong Kong Graded Building]] – [[List of Grade I historic buildings in Hong Kong|Grade I]]", "abbr": "GBHK I", "col": "FFC0CB", "col2": "FFC0CB", "scope": "Hong Kong" }, "gbhkii": { "text": "[[Heritage conservation in Hong Kong|Hong Kong Graded Building]] – [[List of Grade II historic buildings in Hong Kong|Grade II]]", "abbr": "GBHK II", "col": "ACE1AF", "col2": "ACE1AF", "scope": "Hong Kong" }, "gbhkiii": { "text": "[[Heritage conservation in Hong Kong|Hong Kong Graded Building]] – [[List of Grade III historic buildings in Hong Kong|Grade III]]", "abbr": "GBHK III", "col": "87CEEB", "col2": "87CEEB", "scope": "Hong Kong" }, "bch": { "text": "[[Basque Cultural Heritage]]", "col": "67D68A", "col2": "67D68A", "scope": "Basque" }, "arlh": { "text": "[[Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage]]", "col": "CDE5B2", "col2": "83A06B", "scope": "Alabama", "abbr": "ARLH" }, "ahrs": { "text": "[[Alaska Heritage Resources Survey]]", "scope": "Alaska" }, "chisl": { "text": "[[California Historical Landmark]]", "abbr": "CHISL", "col": "FFC94B", "col2": "FFC94B", "scope": "California" }, "csrhp": { "text": "[[Colorado State Register of Historic Properties]]", "abbr": "CSRHP", "col": "AECF6B", "col2": "AECF6B", "scope": "Colorado" }, "dcihs": { "text": "[[District of Columbia Inventory of Historic Sites|D.C. Inventory of Historic Sites]]", "col": "ACE1AF", "col2": "ACE1AF", "scope": "District of Columbia" }, "fuap": { "text": "[[Florida Underwater Archaeological Preserve]]", "col": "FFC0CB", "scope": "Florida" }, "ushi": { "text": "[[Hawaiʻi Register of Historic Places]]", "col": "FAEA39", "col2": "001B69", "scope": "Hawaii" }, "ishs": { "text": "[[Illinois Historic Preservation Division|Illinois State Historic Site]]", "abbr": "ISHS", "col": "6495ED", "col2": "6495ED", "scope": "Illinois" }, "irhss": { "text": "[[Indiana Register of Historic Sites and Structures|Indiana Register of Historic Sites]]", "abbr": "IRHSS", "col": "DEB887", "col2": "DEB887", "scope": "Indiana" }, "mshs": { "text": "[[Michigan State Historic Preservation Office|Michigan State Historic Site]]", "abbr": "MSHS", "col": "DACAA5", "col2": "DACAA5", "scope": "Michigan" }, "usms": { "text": "[[Mississippi Landmark]]", "abbr": "USMS", "col": "A8BDEC", "col2": "B3A1D7", "scope": "Mississippi" }, "nhsrhp": { "text": "[[New Hampshire State Register of Historic Places|NH State Register of Historic Places]]", "abbr": "NHSRHP", "col": "A8BDEC", "col2": "A8BDEC", "scope": "New Hampshire" }, "njrhp": { "text": "[[New Jersey Register of Historic Places]]", "abbr": "NJRHP", "col": "FFC94B", "col2": "FFC94B", "scope": "New Jersey" }, "nmsr": { "text": "[[New Mexico State Register of Cultural Properties|NM State Register of Cultural Properties]]", "abbr": "NMSRCP", "col": "FAF284", "col2": "FAF284", "scope": "New Mexico" }, "usny": { "text": "[[New York State Register of Historic Places]]", "col": "FFC94B", "col2": "FFC94B", "scope": "New York", "abbr": "NYSRHP" }, "usnv": { "text": "[[Nevada Historical Marker]]", "abbr": "USNV", "col": "FFE978", "col2": "FFC94B", "scope": "Nevada" }, "phm": { "text": "[[List of Pennsylvania state historical markers|Pennsylvania Historical Marker]]", "col": "FFC94B", "col2": "000080", "scope": "Pennsylvania" }, "prrhsz": { "text": "[[Puerto Rico Register of Historic Sites and Zones]]", "col": "FA7070", "scope": "Puerto Rico" }, "rthl": { "text": "[[Recorded Texas Historic Landmark]]", "abbr": "RTHL", "col": "DACAA5", "col2": "D6BC98", "scope": "Texas" }, "tsal": { "text": "[[Texas State Antiquities Landmark]]", "abbr": "TSAL", "col": "DACAA5", "col2": "D6BC98", "scope": "Texas" }, "tshs": { "text": "[[List of Texas state historic sites|Texas State Historic Site]]", "col2": "CDE5B2", "scope": "Texas" }, "vlr": { "text": "[[Virginia Landmarks Register]]", "abbr": "VLR", "col": "C1D1AE", "col2": "C1D1AE", "scope": "Virginia" }, "qhr": { "text": "[[Queensland Heritage Register]]", "col": "FBB917", "col2": "FBB917", "scope": "Queensland" }, "nswhr": { "text": "[[New South Wales State Heritage Register|New South Wales Heritage Register]]", "col": "A8BDEC", "col2": "BBB2FF", "scope": "New South Wales" }, "nswhd": { "text": "[[New South Wales Heritage Database]]\u003Cbr /\u003E(Local Government Register)", "col": "FFFFFF", "col2": "A8BDEC", "scope": "New South Wales" }, "nthr": { "text": "[[Northern Territory Heritage Register]]", "col": "FFC0CB", "scope": "Northern Territory" }, "sahr": { "text": "[[South Australian Heritage Register]]", "col": "A8BDEC", "col2": "BBB2FF", "scope": "South Australia" }, "thr": { "text": "[[Tasmanian Heritage Register]]", "col": "B2E5CD", "col2": "B2E5CD", "scope": "Tasmania" }, "vhr": { "text": "[[Victorian Heritage Register]]", "col": "BFFFBF", "col2": "AAAAAA", "scope": "Victoria" }, "wasrhp": { "text": "[[State Register of Heritage Places|Western Australia Heritage Register]]", "col": "DACAA5", "col2": "DACAA5", "scope": "Western Australia" }, "albhl": { "text": "[[List of historic landmarks in Albuquerque|Albuquerque Historic Landmark]]", "abbr": "ALBHL", "col": "FF99FF", "col2": "FF99FF", "scope": "Albuquerque" }, "ahsd": { "text": "[[List of historic buildings and districts designated by the City of Atlanta|Atlanta Historic Site or District]]", "col": "AACCFF", "scope": "Atlanta" }, "bcl": { "text": "[[Baltimore City Landmarks|Baltimore City Landmark]]", "col": "ECAF18", "col2": "ECAF18", "scope": "Baltimore" }, "berkl": { "text": "[[List of Berkeley Landmarks|Berkeley Landmark]]", "abbr": "BERKL", "col": "FFE4B5", "col2": "FFE4B5", "scope": "Berkeley" }, "bhr": { "text": "[[Brisbane Heritage Register]]", "col": "BFFFBF", "col2": "BFFFBF", "scope": "Brisbane" }, "chicl": { "text": "[[Chicago Landmark]]", "abbr": "CHICL", "col": "AACCFF", "col2": "AACCFF", "scope": "Chicago" }, "clhl": { "text": "[[List of Cincinnati Local Historic Landmarks|Cincinnati Local Historic Landmark]]", "col": "F5ABB6", "col2": "C4122C", "scope": "Cincinnati" }, "crhp": { "text": "[[Columbus Register of Historic Properties]]", "col": "78a2f5", "col2": "2C4891", "scope": "Columbus" }, "dlmk": { "text": "[[List of Dallas Landmarks|Dallas Landmark]]", "abbr": "DLMK", "col": "F5DEB3", "col2": "F5DEB3", "scope": "Dallas" }, "drhp": { "text": "[[Davenport Register of Historic Properties]]", "abbr": "DRHP", "col": "EEE8AA", "col2": "EEE8AA", "scope": "Davenport" }, "denvl": { "text": "[[Denver Landmarks]]", "col": "A0BEF8", "col2": "2C4891", "scope": "Denver" }, "lbhl": { "text": "[[List of City of Long Beach historic landmarks|Long Beach Historic Landmark]]", "abbr": "LBHL", "col": "FFD4E1", "col2": "FFD4E1", "scope": "Long Beach" }, "lahcm": { "text": "[[Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument]]", "abbr": "LAHCM", "col": "FFE978", "col2": "FFC94B", "scope": "Los Angeles" }, "mplsl": { "text": "[[Minneapolis Landmark]]", "abbr": "MPLSL", "col": "A8BDEC", "col2": "A8BDEC", "scope": "Minneapolis Landmark" }, "nycl": { "text": "[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission|New York City Landmark]]", "abbr": "NYCL", "col": "FFE978", "col2": "FFE978", "scope": "New York City" }, "odl": { "text": "[[List of Oakland Designated Landmarks|Oakland Designated Landmark]]", "abbr": "ODL", "col": "F5DC0F", "scope": "Oakland" }, "omal": { "text": "[[List of Omaha landmarks|Omaha Landmark]]", "abbr": "OMAL", "col": "EEE8AA", "scope": "Omaha" }, "obl": { "text": "[[Oyster Bay Landmark]]", "abbr": "OBL", "col": "D0F0C0", "col2": "D0F0C0", "scope": "Oyster Bay" }, "prhp": { "text": "[[Philadelphia Register of Historic Places]]", "abbr": "PRHP", "col": "A8BDEC", "col2": "A8BDEC", "scope": "Philadelphia" }, "phl": { "text": "[[List of Pittsburgh Landmarks|Pittsburgh Landmark]]", "abbr": "PHLF", "col": "FFD700", "col2": "FFD700", "scope": "Pittsburgh" }, "phlf": { "text": "[[List of Pittsburgh History and Landmarks Foundation Historic Landmarks|Pittsburgh Landmark – PHLF]]", "abbr": "PHLF", "col": "old", "col2": "FFD700", "scope": "Pittsburgh" }, "cphd": { "text": "[[List of City of Pittsburgh historic designations|Pittsburgh Historic Designation]]", "col": "FFF89F", "col2": "000000", "scope": "Pittsburgh" }, "rivl": { "text": "[[List of landmarks in Riverside, California|Riverside Landmark]]", "abbr": "RIVL", "col": "A8BDEC", "col2": "BBB2FF", "scope": "Riverside" }, "sdhl": { "text": "[[List of San Diego Historic Landmarks|San Diego Historic Landmark]]", "abbr": "SDHL", "col": "FFE978", "col2": "FFE978", "scope": "San Diego" }, "sfdl": { "text": "[[List of San Francisco Designated Landmarks|San Francisco Designated Landmark]]", "abbr": "SFDL", "col": "FFE978", "col2": "FFC94B", "scope": "San Francisco" }, "smhl": { "text": "[[List of City of Santa Monica Designated Historic Landmarks|Santa Monica Historic Landmark]]", "abbr": "SMHL", "col": "D8AFE2", "col2": "DDA0DD", "scope": "Santa Monica" }, "seatl": { "text": "[[List of Seattle landmarks|Seattle Landmark]]", "abbr": "SEATL", "col": "D8DBDF", "col2": "D8DBDF", "scope": "Seattle" }, "sll": { "text": "[[Landmarks of St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis Landmark]]", "abbr": "SLL", "col": "BFFFBF", "col2": "AAAAAA", "scope": "St. Louis" }, "ycl": { "text": "[[Yangon City Heritage List|Yangon City Landmark]]", "abbr": "YCL", "col2": "2E8B57", "scope": "Yangon" }, "chp": { "text": "[[Cultural Heritage of Peru]]", "col": "FFE978", "col2": "CC3333", "scope": "Peru" } } 5kzor6tgbxcqd1xgw5svviwazj87gsh 365603 365602 2026-08-17T03:03:20Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Designation/list]] 365602 json application/json { "whs": { "text": "[[World Heritage Site|UNESCO World Heritage Site]]", "abbr": "WHS", "col": "FFE978", "col2": "0177D3", "scope": "Global" }, "iucnia": { "text": "[[IUCN]] Category Ia ([[Nature reserve|Strict Nature Reserve]])", "abbr": "IUCN Ia", "col": "E7BFAD", "col2": "E7AF97", "scope": "Global" }, "iucnib": { "text": "[[IUCN]] Category Ib ([[Wilderness Area]])", "abbr": "IUCN Ib", "col": "DACAA5", "col2": "DACAA5", "scope": "Global" }, "iucnii": { "text": "[[IUCN]] Category II ([[National Park]])", "abbr": "IUCN II", "col": "CDE5B2", "col2": "CDE5B2", "scope": "Global" }, "iucniii": { "text": "[[IUCN]] Category III ([[Natural Monument]])", "abbr": "IUCN III", "col": "BFFFBF", "col2": "BFFFBF", "scope": "Global" }, "iucniv": { "text": "[[IUCN]] Category IV (Habitat/Species Management Area)", "abbr": "IUCN IV", "col": "B2E5CD", "col2": "B2E5CD", "scope": "Global" }, "iucnv": { "text": "[[IUCN]] Category V (Protected Landscape/Seascape)", "abbr": "IUCN V", "col": "A5CADA", "col2": "A5CADA", "scope": "Global" }, "iucnvi": { "text": "[[IUCN]] Category VI (Managed Resource Protected Area)", "abbr": "IUCN VI", "col": "A8BDEC", "col2": "A8BDEC", "scope": "Global" }, "ramsar": { "text": "[[Ramsar Convention|Ramsar Wetland]]", "col": "8DE3D2", "col2": "8DE3D2", "scope": "Global" }, "hcel": { "text": "[[List of Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks|Historic Civil Engineering Landmark]]", "col2": "AAAAAA", "scope": "Global" }, "hmel": { "text": "[[List of Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmarks|Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmark]]", "col2": "AAAAAA", "scope": "Global" }, "kons": { "text": "[[Commission to Preserve National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina|KONS of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]", "col": "A8BDEC", "col2": "CCAA02", "scope": "Bosnia and Herzegovina" }, "cmoa": { "text": "[[Cultural Monument of Albania]]", "abbr": "CMOA", "col": "B2E5CD", "col2": "CC3333", "scope": "Albania" }, "ncha": { "text": "[[National Cultural Heritage of Antigua and Barbuda]]", "col": "0072C6", "col2": "0072C6", "scope": "Antigua and Barbuda" }, "hsab": { "text": "[[Historical Site of Antigua and Barbuda]]", "col": "0072C6", "col2": "0072C6", "scope": "Antigua and Barbuda" }, "nhma": { "text": "[[National Historic Monument of Argentina]]", "abbr": "NHMA", "col": "A5CADA", "col2": "75AADB", "scope": "Argentina" }, "anhl": { "text": "[[Australian National Heritage List]]", "col": "CDE5B2", "col2": "CDE5B2", "scope": "Australia" }, "cwlthl": { "text": "[[Commonwealth Heritage List]]", "col": "FFE978", "col2": "FFE978", "scope": "Australia" }, "rne": { "text": "[[Register of the National Estate]]", "col": "FFC0CB", "col2": "FF0000", "scope": "Australia" }, "nhhb": { "text": "[[National Historic Heritage of Brazil]]", "col": "CDE5B2", "col2": "00A859", "scope": "Brazil" }, "nhsc": { "text": "[[National Historic Sites of Canada|National Historic Site of Canada]]", "abbr": "NHSC", "col": "FFC0CB", "col2": "FF0000", "scope": "Canada" }, "hrsc": { "text": "[[Heritage Railway Stations Protection Act|Heritage Railway Station (Canada)]]", "col2": "FF3333", "scope": "Canada" }, "mchs": { "text": "[[Major cultural heritage sites under national-level protection]]", "col2": "CD071E", "scope": "China" }, "pnvc": { "text": "[[Register of Protected Natural Values of Croatia|Protected Natural Value of Croatia]]", "abbr": "PNVC", "col": "FFE978", "col2": "00247D", "scope": "Croatia" }, "cgoc": { "text": "[[Register of Cultural Goods of Croatia|Cultural Good of Croatia]]", "abbr": "CGOC", "col": "DACAA5", "col2": "CC3333", "scope": "Croatia" }, "ncmcr": { "text": "[[National Cultural Monument of the Czech Republic]]", "col": "A8BDEC", "col2": "D7141A", "scope": "Czech Republic" }, "nrhpg": { "text": "[[National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens]]", "abbr": "NRHPG", "col": "A5CADA", "col2": "1E8C00", "scope": "England" }, "mh": { "text": "[[Monument historique]]", "lang": "fr", "abbr": "MH", "col": "A8BDEC", "col2": "0055A4", "scope": "France" }, "chmg": { "text": "[[List of Cultural Heritage Monuments of Georgia|Cultural Heritage Monument of Georgia]]", "col": "A5CADA", "col2": "FF0000", "scope": "Georgia (country)" }, "icmns": { "text": "[[Immovable Cultural Monuments of National Significance|Immovable Cultural Monument of National Significance of Georgia]]", "col": "A5CADA", "col2": "FF0000", "scope": "Georgia (country)" }, "mani": { "text": "[[Monuments of National Importance (India)|Monument of National Importance]]", "col": "F4C430", "col2": "FF7722", "scope": "India" }, "inhl": { "text": "[[Iran National Heritage List]]", "col": "C3B091", "col2": "C3B091", "scope": "Iran" }, "inmon": { "text": "[[National monument (Ireland)|National monument of Ireland]]", "abbr": "INMON", "col": "BFFFBF", "col2": "FF7900", "scope": "Ireland" }, "ntoj": { "text": "[[National Treasures of Japan|National Treasure of Japan]]", "abbr": "NTOJ", "col": "FFC0CB", "col2": "FF0000", "scope": "Japan" }, "chile": { "text": "[[National Monuments of Chile|National Monument of Chile]]", "col": "B2E5CD", "col2": "FF0000", "scope": "Chile" }, "cmll": { "text": "[[Cultural Monuments of Lithuania]]", "col": "001A94", "col2": "001A94", "scope": "Lithuania" }, "rijks": { "text": "[[Rijksmonument]]", "lang": "nl", "abbr": "RIJKS", "col": "A5CADA", "col2": "FF7900", "scope": "Netherlands" }, "hpti": { "text": "[[Heritage New Zealand|Heritage New Zealand – Category 1]]", "abbr": "NZHPT I", "col": "CDE5B2", "col2": "00247D", "scope": "New Zealand" }, "hptii": { "text": "[[Heritage New Zealand|Heritage New Zealand – Category 2]]", "abbr": "NZHPT II", "col": "CDE5B2", "col2": "00247D", "scope": "New Zealand" }, "nzwtapu": { "text": "[[Heritage New Zealand|Heritage New Zealand – Wāhi Tapu]]", "col": "CDE5B2", "col2": "00247D", "scope": "New Zealand" }, "nzwtapua": { "text": "[[Heritage New Zealand|Heritage New Zealand – Wāhi Tapu area]]", "col": "CDE5B2", "col2": "00247D", "scope": "New Zealand" }, "nzwtupuna": { "text": "[[Heritage New Zealand|Heritage New Zealand – Wāhi Tūpuna]]", "col": "CDE5B2", "scope": "New Zealand" }, "nzha": { "text": "[[Heritage New Zealand|Heritage New Zealand – Historic Area]]", "col": "CDE5B2", "col2": "00247D", "scope": "New Zealand" }, "nihg": { "text": "[[Register of Parks, Gardens and Demesnes of Special Historic Interest]]", "col": "DACAA5", "col2": "1E8C00", "scope": "Northern Ireland" }, "dhaka": { "text": "[[List of Old Dhaka Heritage Sites]]", "col": "BFFFBF", "col2": "803355", "scope": "Bangladesh" }, "pnct": { "text": "[[List of National Cultural Treasures in the Philippines|National Cultural Treasures]]", "col": "B2E5CD", "col2": "B2E5CD", "scope": "Philippines" }, "pnhl": { "text": "National Historical Landmarks", "col": "FFE978", "col2": "FFE978", "scope": "Philippines" }, "hmp": { "text": "[[Historic Monument (Poland)|Historic Monument of Poland]]", "col": "969488", "col2": "78776D", "scope": "Poland" }, "ippar": { "text": "[[Monuments of Portugal|Portuguese National Monument]]", "abbr": "IPPAR", "col": "FFE978", "col2": "006600", "scope": "Portugal" }, "romania": { "text": "[[Monument istoric]]", "lang": "ro", "col": "BFFFBF", "col2": "800000", "scope": "Romania" }, "cpgi": { "text": "[[Cultural Heritage of Serbia]]", "abbr": "CPGI", "col": "B2E5CD", "col2": "0000FF", "scope": "Serbia" }, "nms": { "text": "[[National monuments of Singapore|National monument of Singapore]]", "abbr": "NMS", "col": "FFE978", "col2": "0000FF", "scope": "Singapore" }, "hssk": { "text": "[[Historic Sites of South Korea]]", "col": "A8BDEC", "col2": "CD313A", "scope": "South Korea" }, "ntsk": { "text": "[[National Treasure (South Korea)]]", "col": "A8BDEC", "col2": "CD313A", "scope": "South Korea" }, "nfchsk": { "text": "[[National Folklore Cultural Heritage (South Korea)|National Folklore Cultural Heritage of South Korea]]", "col": "A8BDEC", "col2": "CD313A", "scope": "South Korea" }, "sssk": { "text": "[[Scenic Sites (South Korea)|Scenic Sites of South Korea]]", "col": "A8BDEC", "col2": "CD313A", "scope": "South Korea" }, "sfh": { "text": "[[Seoul Future Heritage]]", "col": "A8BDEC", "col2": "CD313A", "scope": "Seoul" }, "tsk": { "text": "[[Treasure (South Korean designation)|Treasures of South Korea]]", "col": "A8BDEC", "col2": "CD313A", "scope": "South Korea" }, "gdls": { "text": "[[Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland]]", "abbr": "GDLS", "col": "CDE5B2", "col2": "1E8C00", "scope": "Scotland" }, "bdic": { "text": "[[Bien de Interés Cultural|Spanish Cultural Heritage]]", "abbr": "BDIC", "col": "FFE978", "col2": "ACE1AF", "scope": "Spain" }, "sac": { "text": "[[Natura 2000]] site ([[Special Area of Conservation|SAC]])", "col": "ACE1AF", "col2": "ACE1AF", "scope": "European Union" }, "spa": { "text": "[[Natura 2000]] site ([[Special Protection Area|SPA]])", "col": "ACE1AF", "col2": "ACE1AF", "scope": "European Union" }, "sacspa": { "text": "[[Natura 2000]] site ([[Special Area of Conservation|SAC]]/[[Special Protection Area|SPA]])", "col": "ACE1AF", "col2": "ACE1AF", "scope": "European Union" }, "scpnc": { "text": "[[Swiss Inventory of Cultural Property of National and Regional Significance|Swiss Cultural Property of National Significance]]", "abbr": "CPNS", "col": "FFC0CB", "col2": "FF0000", "scope": "Switzerland" }, "listed": { "text": "[[Listed Building]]", "abbr": "LISTED", "col": "F0DC82", "col2": "F0DC82", "scope": "United Kingdom" }, "sca": { "text": "[[Listed building#Scotland|Listed Building]] – Category A", "abbr": "LIST A", "col": "FFC0CB", "col2": "FFC0CB", "scope": "Scotland" }, "nia": { "text": "[[Listed building#Northern Ireland|Listed Building]] – Grade A", "abbr": "LIST A", "col": "FFC0CB", "col2": "FFC0CB", "scope": "Northern Ireland" }, "ewi": { "text": "[[Listed building#England and Wales|Listed Building]] – Grade I", "abbr": "LIST I", "col": "FFC0CB", "col2": "FFC0CB", "scope": "England and Wales" }, "scb": { "text": "[[Listed building#Scotland|Listed Building]] – Category B", "abbr": "LIST B", "col": "87CEEB", "col2": "87CEEB", "scope": "Scotland" }, "nib+": { "text": "[[Listed building#Northern Ireland|Listed Building]] – Grade B+", "abbr": "LIST B+", "col": "87CEEB", "col2": "87CEEB", "scope": "Northern Ireland" }, "ewii": { "text": "[[Listed building#England and Wales|Listed Building]] – Grade II", "abbr": "LIST II", "col": "ACE1AF", "col2": "ACE1AF", "scope": "England and Wales" }, "scc": { "text": "[[Listed building#Scotland|Listed Building]] – Category C(S)", "abbr": "LIST C", "col": "ACE1AF", "col2": "ACE1AF", "scope": "Scotland" }, "nhst": { "text": "[[National Historic Sites of Tanzania]]", "col": "CDE5B2", "col2": "DACAA5", "scope": "Tanzania" }, "nib1": { "text": "[[Listed building#Northern Ireland|Listed Building]] – Grade B1", "abbr": "LIST B1", "col": "ACE1AF", "col2": "ACE1AF", "scope": "Northern Ireland" }, "ewii*": { "text": "[[Listed building#England and Wales|Listed Building]] – Grade II*", "abbr": "LIST II*", "col": "87CEEB", "col2": "87CEEB", "scope": "England and Wales" }, "nib2": { "text": "[[Listed building#Northern Ireland|Listed Building]] – Grade B2", "abbr": "LIST B2", "col": "DACAA5", "col2": "BDB76B", "scope": "Northern Ireland" }, "sm": { "text": "[[Scheduled monument]]", "abbr": "SM", "col": "A5CADA", "col2": "00247D", "scope": "United Kingdom" }, "nhleb": { "text": "[[Registered Battlefields (UK)|Registered battlefield]]", "col": "A5CADA", "col2": "00247D", "scope": "United Kingdom" }, "nrpg": { "text": "[[National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens]]", "abbr": "NRHPG", "col": "A5CADA", "col2": "A8EDEF", "scope": "United Kingdom" }, "nhlew": { "text": "[[UK Protected Wreck]]", "col": "A5CADA", "col2": "A5CADA", "scope": "United Kingdom" }, "ukca": { "text": "[[Conservation Area (United Kingdom)|UK Conservation Area]]", "col": "A5CADA", "col2": "A5CADA", "scope": "United Kingdom" }, "llb": { "text": "[[Local heritage list|Locally Listed Building]]", "col": "FFE153", "col2": "FFE153", "scope": "United Kingdom" }, "nhle": { "text": "[[National Heritage List for England]]", "scope": "England" }, "nrhp": { "text": "[[National Register of Historic Places|U.S. National Register of Historic Places]]", "abbr": "NRHP", "scope": "United States" }, "hd": { "text": "[[Historic districts in the United States|U.S. Historic district]]", "abbr": "HD", "col": "E6E6FA", "col2": "E6E6FA", "scope": "United States" }, "cp": { "text": "[[Historic districts in the United States|U.S. Historic district]] – [[Contributing property]]", "abbr": "CP", "col": "CCFFCC", "col2": "CCFFCC", "scope": "United States" }, "nhldcp": { "text": "[[National Historic Landmark|U.S. National Historic Landmark District]] – [[Contributing property]]", "abbr": "NHLDCP", "col": "CCFFCC", "col2": "CCFFCC", "scope": "United States" }, "nb": { "text": "[[List of areas in the United States National Park System#National battlefields|U.S. National Battlefield]]", "abbr": "NB", "col2": "FFE6B0", "scope": "United States" }, "nbp": { "text": "[[List of areas in the United States National Park System#National battlefield parks|U.S. National Battlefield Park]]", "abbr": "NBP", "col2": "E6E6AA", "scope": "United States" }, "nbs": { "text": "[[List of areas in the United States National Park System#National battlefield site|U.S. National Battlefield Site]]", "abbr": "NBS", "col2": "FFE8E8", "scope": "United States" }, "nhl": { "text": "[[National Historic Landmark|U.S. National Historic Landmark]]", "abbr": "NHL", "col": "87CEEB", "col2": "87CEEB", "scope": "United States" }, "nhld": { "text": "[[National Historic Landmark|U.S. National Historic Landmark District]]", "abbr": "NHLD", "col": "00CED1", "col2": "00CED1", "scope": "United States" }, "nhp": { "text": "[[National Historic Sites (United States)#National Historical Parks|U.S. National Historical Park]]", "abbr": "NHP", "col2": "CCCCFF", "scope": "United States" }, "usnha": { "text": "[[National Heritage Area]]", "scope": "United States" }, "nhr": { "text": "[[List of areas in the United States National Park System#National reserves|U.S. National Historic Reserve]]", "abbr": "NHR", "col2": "E9967A", "scope": "United States" }, "nhs": { "text": "[[National Historic Sites (United States)|U.S. National Historic Site]]", "abbr": "NHS", "col2": "5F9EA0", "scope": "United States" }, "nmem": { "text": "[[List of National Memorials of the United States|U.S. National Memorial]]", "abbr": "NMEM", "col2": "CCCCCC", "scope": "United States" }, "nmon": { "text": "[[National monument (United States)|U.S. National Monument]]", "abbr": "NMON", "col2": "FFEFD5", "scope": "United States" }, "nmp": { "text": "[[National Military Park|U.S. National Military Park]]", "abbr": "NMP", "col2": "EED8D2", "scope": "United States" }, "nnl": { "text": "[[National Natural Landmark|U.S. National Natural Landmark]]", "col2": "ACE1AF", "scope": "United States" }, "nwsrs": { "text": "[[National Wild and Scenic Rivers System]]", "col": "90B8F1", "col2": "90B8F1", "scope": "United States" }, "nwsr": { "text": "[[National Wild and Scenic Rivers System|National Wild and Scenic River]]", "col": "90B8F1", "col2": "90B8F1", "scope": "United States" }, "his": { "text": "[[List of areas in the United States National Park System#International historic site|International Historic Site]]", "scope": "United States" }, "whp": { "text": "[[Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales]]", "scope": "Wales" }, "nmz": { "text": "[[Monuments and Historic Sites of Zambia|National Monument of Zambia]]", "abbr": "NMZ", "scope": "Zambia" }, "twn": { "text": "[[List of national monuments of Taiwan|National monument of Taiwan]]", "col": "FFC7C7", "col2": "B00000", "scope": "Taiwan" }, "imnsu": { "text": "[[State Register of Immovable Monuments of Ukraine|Immovable Monument of National Significance of Ukraine]]", "col": "F0DC45", "col2": "F0DC45", "scope": "Ukraine" }, "imlsu": { "text": "[[State Register of Immovable Monuments of Ukraine|Immovable Monument of Local Significance of Ukraine]]", "col": "F0DC45", "col2": "F0DC45", "scope": "Ukraine" }, "apmsl": { "text": "[[Archaeological Protected Monuments in Sri Lanka|Archaeological Protected Monument of Sri Lanka]]", "scope": "Sri Lanka" }, "ahra": { "text": "[[Provincial historic sites of Alberta|Alberta Historic Resources Act]]", "col2": "2B60DE", "scope": "Alberta" }, "nbhca": { "text": "[[Heritage Conservation Act (New Brunswick)|New Brunswick Heritage Conservation Act]]", "col2": "FBB917", "scope": "New Brunswick" }, "nshpa": { "text": "[[Heritage Property Act (Nova Scotia)|Nova Scotia Heritage Property Act]]", "col2": "2B60DE", "scope": "Nova Scotia" }, "oha": { "text": "[[Ontario Heritage Act]]", "abbr": "OHA", "col": "90EE90", "col2": "347C2C", "scope": "Ontario" }, "pwihp": { "text": "[[Heritage Places Protection Act|Prince Edward Island Heritage Place]]", "scope": "Prince Edward Island" }, "rpcq": { "text": "[[Répertoire du patrimoine culturel du Québec|Patrimoine culturel du Québec]]", "lang": "fr", "abbr": "RPCQ", "col": "A8BDEC", "col2": "0033CC", "scope": "Québec" }, "shpa": { "text": "[[Heritage Property Act (Saskatchewan)|Saskatchewan Heritage Property Act]]", "col2": "339900", "scope": "Saskatchewan" }, "hkdm": { "text": "[[Declared monuments of Hong Kong|Declared Monument of Hong Kong]]", "abbr": "HKDM", "col2": "FF0000", "scope": "Hong Kong" }, "gbhk": { "text": "[[Heritage conservation in Hong Kong|Hong Kong Graded Building]]", "abbr": "GBHK", "col": "F0DC82", "col2": "F0DC82", "scope": "Hong Kong" }, "gbhki": { "text": "[[Heritage conservation in Hong Kong|Hong Kong Graded Building]] – [[List of Grade I historic buildings in Hong Kong|Grade I]]", "abbr": "GBHK I", "col": "FFC0CB", "col2": "FFC0CB", "scope": "Hong Kong" }, "gbhkii": { "text": "[[Heritage conservation in Hong Kong|Hong Kong Graded Building]] – [[List of Grade II historic buildings in Hong Kong|Grade II]]", "abbr": "GBHK II", "col": "ACE1AF", "col2": "ACE1AF", "scope": "Hong Kong" }, "gbhkiii": { "text": "[[Heritage conservation in Hong Kong|Hong Kong Graded Building]] – [[List of Grade III historic buildings in Hong Kong|Grade III]]", "abbr": "GBHK III", "col": "87CEEB", "col2": "87CEEB", "scope": "Hong Kong" }, "bch": { "text": "[[Basque Cultural Heritage]]", "col": "67D68A", "col2": "67D68A", "scope": "Basque" }, "arlh": { "text": "[[Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage]]", "col": "CDE5B2", "col2": "83A06B", "scope": "Alabama", "abbr": "ARLH" }, "ahrs": { "text": "[[Alaska Heritage Resources Survey]]", "scope": "Alaska" }, "chisl": { "text": "[[California Historical Landmark]]", "abbr": "CHISL", "col": "FFC94B", "col2": "FFC94B", "scope": "California" }, "csrhp": { "text": "[[Colorado State Register of Historic Properties]]", "abbr": "CSRHP", "col": "AECF6B", "col2": "AECF6B", "scope": "Colorado" }, "dcihs": { "text": "[[District of Columbia Inventory of Historic Sites|D.C. Inventory of Historic Sites]]", "col": "ACE1AF", "col2": "ACE1AF", "scope": "District of Columbia" }, "fuap": { "text": "[[Florida Underwater Archaeological Preserve]]", "col": "FFC0CB", "scope": "Florida" }, "ushi": { "text": "[[Hawaiʻi Register of Historic Places]]", "col": "FAEA39", "col2": "001B69", "scope": "Hawaii" }, "ishs": { "text": "[[Illinois Historic Preservation Division|Illinois State Historic Site]]", "abbr": "ISHS", "col": "6495ED", "col2": "6495ED", "scope": "Illinois" }, "irhss": { "text": "[[Indiana Register of Historic Sites and Structures|Indiana Register of Historic Sites]]", "abbr": "IRHSS", "col": "DEB887", "col2": "DEB887", "scope": "Indiana" }, "mshs": { "text": "[[Michigan State Historic Preservation Office|Michigan State Historic Site]]", "abbr": "MSHS", "col": "DACAA5", "col2": "DACAA5", "scope": "Michigan" }, "usms": { "text": "[[Mississippi Landmark]]", "abbr": "USMS", "col": "A8BDEC", "col2": "B3A1D7", "scope": "Mississippi" }, "nhsrhp": { "text": "[[New Hampshire State Register of Historic Places|NH State Register of Historic Places]]", "abbr": "NHSRHP", "col": "A8BDEC", "col2": "A8BDEC", "scope": "New Hampshire" }, "njrhp": { "text": "[[New Jersey Register of Historic Places]]", "abbr": "NJRHP", "col": "FFC94B", "col2": "FFC94B", "scope": "New Jersey" }, "nmsr": { "text": "[[New Mexico State Register of Cultural Properties|NM State Register of Cultural Properties]]", "abbr": "NMSRCP", "col": "FAF284", "col2": "FAF284", "scope": "New Mexico" }, "usny": { "text": "[[New York State Register of Historic Places]]", "col": "FFC94B", "col2": "FFC94B", "scope": "New York", "abbr": "NYSRHP" }, "usnv": { "text": "[[Nevada Historical Marker]]", "abbr": "USNV", "col": "FFE978", "col2": "FFC94B", "scope": "Nevada" }, "phm": { "text": "[[List of Pennsylvania state historical markers|Pennsylvania Historical Marker]]", "col": "FFC94B", "col2": "000080", "scope": "Pennsylvania" }, "prrhsz": { "text": "[[Puerto Rico Register of Historic Sites and Zones]]", "col": "FA7070", "scope": "Puerto Rico" }, "rthl": { "text": "[[Recorded Texas Historic Landmark]]", "abbr": "RTHL", "col": "DACAA5", "col2": "D6BC98", "scope": "Texas" }, "tsal": { "text": "[[Texas State Antiquities Landmark]]", "abbr": "TSAL", "col": "DACAA5", "col2": "D6BC98", "scope": "Texas" }, "tshs": { "text": "[[List of Texas state historic sites|Texas State Historic Site]]", "col2": "CDE5B2", "scope": "Texas" }, "vlr": { "text": "[[Virginia Landmarks Register]]", "abbr": "VLR", "col": "C1D1AE", "col2": "C1D1AE", "scope": "Virginia" }, "qhr": { "text": "[[Queensland Heritage Register]]", "col": "FBB917", "col2": "FBB917", "scope": "Queensland" }, "nswhr": { "text": "[[New South Wales State Heritage Register|New South Wales Heritage Register]]", "col": "A8BDEC", "col2": "BBB2FF", "scope": "New South Wales" }, "nswhd": { "text": "[[New South Wales Heritage Database]]\u003Cbr /\u003E(Local Government Register)", "col": "FFFFFF", "col2": "A8BDEC", "scope": "New South Wales" }, "nthr": { "text": "[[Northern Territory Heritage Register]]", "col": "FFC0CB", "scope": "Northern Territory" }, "sahr": { "text": "[[South Australian Heritage Register]]", "col": "A8BDEC", "col2": "BBB2FF", "scope": "South Australia" }, "thr": { "text": "[[Tasmanian Heritage Register]]", "col": "B2E5CD", "col2": "B2E5CD", "scope": "Tasmania" }, "vhr": { "text": "[[Victorian Heritage Register]]", "col": "BFFFBF", "col2": "AAAAAA", "scope": "Victoria" }, "wasrhp": { "text": "[[State Register of Heritage Places|Western Australia Heritage Register]]", "col": "DACAA5", "col2": "DACAA5", "scope": "Western Australia" }, "albhl": { "text": "[[List of historic landmarks in Albuquerque|Albuquerque Historic Landmark]]", "abbr": "ALBHL", "col": "FF99FF", "col2": "FF99FF", "scope": "Albuquerque" }, "ahsd": { "text": "[[List of historic buildings and districts designated by the City of Atlanta|Atlanta Historic Site or District]]", "col": "AACCFF", "scope": "Atlanta" }, "bcl": { "text": "[[Baltimore City Landmarks|Baltimore City Landmark]]", "col": "ECAF18", "col2": "ECAF18", "scope": "Baltimore" }, "berkl": { "text": "[[List of Berkeley Landmarks|Berkeley Landmark]]", "abbr": "BERKL", "col": "FFE4B5", "col2": "FFE4B5", "scope": "Berkeley" }, "bhr": { "text": "[[Brisbane Heritage Register]]", "col": "BFFFBF", "col2": "BFFFBF", "scope": "Brisbane" }, "chicl": { "text": "[[Chicago Landmark]]", "abbr": "CHICL", "col": "AACCFF", "col2": "AACCFF", "scope": "Chicago" }, "clhl": { "text": "[[List of Cincinnati Local Historic Landmarks|Cincinnati Local Historic Landmark]]", "col": "F5ABB6", "col2": "C4122C", "scope": "Cincinnati" }, "crhp": { "text": "[[Columbus Register of Historic Properties]]", "col": "78a2f5", "col2": "2C4891", "scope": "Columbus" }, "dlmk": { "text": "[[List of Dallas Landmarks|Dallas Landmark]]", "abbr": "DLMK", "col": "F5DEB3", "col2": "F5DEB3", "scope": "Dallas" }, "drhp": { "text": "[[Davenport Register of Historic Properties]]", "abbr": "DRHP", "col": "EEE8AA", "col2": "EEE8AA", "scope": "Davenport" }, "denvl": { "text": "[[Denver Landmarks]]", "col": "A0BEF8", "col2": "2C4891", "scope": "Denver" }, "lbhl": { "text": "[[List of City of Long Beach historic landmarks|Long Beach Historic Landmark]]", "abbr": "LBHL", "col": "FFD4E1", "col2": "FFD4E1", "scope": "Long Beach" }, "lahcm": { "text": "[[Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument]]", "abbr": "LAHCM", "col": "FFE978", "col2": "FFC94B", "scope": "Los Angeles" }, "mplsl": { "text": "[[Minneapolis Landmark]]", "abbr": "MPLSL", "col": "A8BDEC", "col2": "A8BDEC", "scope": "Minneapolis Landmark" }, "nycl": { "text": "[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission|New York City Landmark]]", "abbr": "NYCL", "col": "FFE978", "col2": "FFE978", "scope": "New York City" }, "odl": { "text": "[[List of Oakland Designated Landmarks|Oakland Designated Landmark]]", "abbr": "ODL", "col": "F5DC0F", "scope": "Oakland" }, "omal": { "text": "[[List of Omaha landmarks|Omaha Landmark]]", "abbr": "OMAL", "col": "EEE8AA", "scope": "Omaha" }, "obl": { "text": "[[Oyster Bay Landmark]]", "abbr": "OBL", "col": "D0F0C0", "col2": "D0F0C0", "scope": "Oyster Bay" }, "prhp": { "text": "[[Philadelphia Register of Historic Places]]", "abbr": "PRHP", "col": "A8BDEC", "col2": "A8BDEC", "scope": "Philadelphia" }, "phl": { "text": "[[List of Pittsburgh Landmarks|Pittsburgh Landmark]]", "abbr": "PHLF", "col": "FFD700", "col2": "FFD700", "scope": "Pittsburgh" }, "phlf": { "text": "[[List of Pittsburgh History and Landmarks Foundation Historic Landmarks|Pittsburgh Landmark – PHLF]]", "abbr": "PHLF", "col": "old", "col2": "FFD700", "scope": "Pittsburgh" }, "cphd": { "text": "[[List of City of Pittsburgh historic designations|Pittsburgh Historic Designation]]", "col": "FFF89F", "col2": "000000", "scope": "Pittsburgh" }, "rivl": { "text": "[[List of landmarks in Riverside, California|Riverside Landmark]]", "abbr": "RIVL", "col": "A8BDEC", "col2": "BBB2FF", "scope": "Riverside" }, "sdhl": { "text": "[[List of San Diego Historic Landmarks|San Diego Historic Landmark]]", "abbr": "SDHL", "col": "FFE978", "col2": "FFE978", "scope": "San Diego" }, "sfdl": { "text": "[[List of San Francisco Designated Landmarks|San Francisco Designated Landmark]]", "abbr": "SFDL", "col": "FFE978", "col2": "FFC94B", "scope": "San Francisco" }, "smhl": { "text": "[[List of City of Santa Monica Designated Historic Landmarks|Santa Monica Historic Landmark]]", "abbr": "SMHL", "col": "D8AFE2", "col2": "DDA0DD", "scope": "Santa Monica" }, "seatl": { "text": "[[List of Seattle landmarks|Seattle Landmark]]", "abbr": "SEATL", "col": "D8DBDF", "col2": "D8DBDF", "scope": "Seattle" }, "sll": { "text": "[[Landmarks of St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis Landmark]]", "abbr": "SLL", "col": "BFFFBF", "col2": "AAAAAA", "scope": "St. Louis" }, "ycl": { "text": "[[Yangon City Heritage List|Yangon City Landmark]]", "abbr": "YCL", "col2": "2E8B57", "scope": "Yangon" }, "chp": { "text": "[[Cultural Heritage of Peru]]", "col": "FFE978", "col2": "CC3333", "scope": "Peru" } } 5kzor6tgbxcqd1xgw5svviwazj87gsh 828 27932 365604 2026-07-11T00:18:48Z en>Epicgenius 0 add Illinois State Historic Site 365604 json application/json { "world heritage site": "whs", "iucn category ia": "iucnia", "iucn ia": "iucnia", "category ia": "iucnia", "nature reserve": "iucnia", "iucn category ib": "iucnib", "iucn ib": "iucnib", "category ib": "iucnib", "wilderness area": "iucnib", "iucn category ii": "iucnii", "iucn ii": "iucnii", "category ii": "iucnii", "national park": "iucnii", "iucn category iii": "iucniii", "iucn iii": "iucniii", "category iii": "iucniii", "natural monument": "iucniii", "iucn category iv": "iucniv", "iucn iv": "iucniv", "category iv": "iucniv", "habitat management": "iucniv", "species management": "iucniv", "iucn category v": "iucnv", "iucn v": "iucnv", "category v": "iucnv", "protected landscape": "iucnv", "protected seascape": "iucnv", "iucn category vi": "iucnvi", "iucn vi": "iucnvi", "category vi": "iucnvi", "managed resource protected area": "iucnvi", "ramsar wetland": "ramsar", "ramsar wetland of international importance": "ramsar", "historic civil engineering landmark": "hcel", "civil engineering landmark": "hcel", "asce": "hcel", "historic mechanical engineering landmark": "hmel", "mechanical engineering landmark": "hmel", "asme": "hmel", "cultural monument of albania": "cmoa", "albanian cultural monument": "cmoa", "albania": "cmoa", "monument kulture": "cmoa", "national cultural heritage of antigua and barbuda": "ncha", "antigua and barbuda": "ncha", "historical site of antigua and barbuda": "hsab", "historic site of antigua and barbuda": "hsab", "antigua and barbuda historical site": "hsab", "national historic monument of argentina": "nhma", "argentina historic monument": "nhma", "argentina": "nhma", "australian national heritage list": "anhl", "australia": "anhl", "commonwealth heritage list": "cwlthl", "australian commonwealth heritage list": "cwlthl", "commonwealth": "cwlthl", "register national estate": "rne", "register of the national estate": "rne", "australian register of the national estate": "rne", "national monument of bosnia and herzegovina": "kons", "nacionalni spomenik bosne i hercegovine": "kons", "bosnia and herzegovina": "kons", "national historic heritage of brazil": "nhhb", "brazilian historic heritage": "nhhb", "iphan": "nhhb", "brazil": "nhhb", "national historic site of canada": "nhsc", "canadian national historic site": "nhsc", "canada": "nhsc", "heritage railway station of canada": "hrsc", "canadian heritage railway station": "hrsc", "major historic and cultural site protected at the national level (china)": "mchs", "major historic and cultural site protected at the national level": "mchs", "major cultural heritage sites under national level protection": "mchs", "major cultural heritage sites under national-level protection": "mchs", "china historic and cultural": "mchs", "protected natural value of croatia": "pnvc", "croatian protected natural value": "pnvc", "protected area of croatia": "pnvc", "croatian protected area": "pnvc", "croatia natural": "pnvc", "spomenik prirode": "pnvc", "cultural good of croatia": "cgoc", "croatian cultural good": "cgoc", "croatia cultural": "cgoc", "spomenik kulture": "cgoc", "national cultural monument of the czech republic": "ncmcr", "czech national cultural monument": "ncmcr", "national register of historic parks and gardens": "nrhpg", "england historic garden": "nrhpg", "english historic park": "nrhpg", "english historic garden": "nrhpg", "england historic park": "nrhpg", "register of historic parks and gardens": "nrhpg", "historic parks and gardens": "nrhpg", "monument historique": "mh", "france": "mh", "french": "mh", "cultural heritage monument of georgia": "chmg", "immovable cultural monument of national significance of georgia": "icmns", "monuments of national importance": "mani", "monument of national importance (india)": "mani", "monuments of national importance (india)": "mani", "monument of national importance": "mani", "iran national heritage list": "inhl", "iran": "inhl", "iran national heritage": "inhl", "irish national monument": "inmon", "national monument of ireland": "inmon", "ireland": "inmon", "irish": "inmon", "ireland monument in state care": "inmon", "irish monument in state care": "inmon", "national treasure of japan": "ntoj", "japanese national treasure": "ntoj", "japan": "ntoj", "monumento nacional de chile": "chile", "national monument of chile": "chile", "cultural monument of lithuania": "cmll", "lithuania": "cmll", "rijksmonument": "rijks", "dutch national monument": "rijks", "netherlands national monument": "rijks", "national monument of the netherlands": "rijks", "netherlands": "rijks", "dutch": "rijks", "new zealand historic places trust category i": "hpti", "heritage new zealand category 1": "hpti", "nz category 1": "hpti", "heritage nz category i": "hpti", "new zealand category 1": "hpti", "heritage new zealand category i": "hpti", "nz category i": "hpti", "new zealand category i": "hpti", "nzhpt category i": "hpti", "heritage nz category 1": "hpti", "new zealand historic places trust category ii": "hptii", "nzhpt category ii": "hptii", "new zealand category 2": "hptii", "new zealand category ii": "hptii", "nz category ii": "hptii", "nz category 2": "hptii", "heritage new zealand category ii": "hptii", "heritage new zealand category 2": "hptii", "heritage nz category ii": "hptii", "heritage nz category 2": "hptii", "new zealand historic places trust wahi tapu": "nzwtapu", "new zealand wahi tapu": "nzwtapu", "heritage new zealand wahi tapu": "nzwtapu", "nz wahi tapu": "nzwtapu", "heritage nz wahi tapu": "nzwtapu", "new zealand wahi tapu area": "nzwtapua", "heritage new zealand wahi tapu area": "nzwtapua", "nz wahi tapu area": "nzwtapua", "new zealand historic places trust wahi tapu area": "nzwtapua", "heritage nz wahi tapu area": "nzwtapua", "new zealand historic places trust wahi tupuna": "nzwtupuna", "heritage new zealand wahi tupuna": "nzwtupuna", "new zealand wahi tupuna": "nzwtupuna", "nz wahi tupuna": "nzwtupuna", "heritage nz wahi tupuna": "nzwtupuna", "new zealand historic places trust historic area": "nzha", "heritage new zealand historic area": "nzha", "nz historic area": "nzha", "new zealand historic area": "nzha", "heritage nz historic area": "nzha", "register of parks gardens and demesnes of special historic interest": "nihg", "northern ireland historic park": "nihg", "northern ireland historic garden": "nihg", "register of parks, gardens and demesnes": "nihg", "parks, gardens and demesnes": "nihg", "old dhaka heritage sites": "dhaka", "old dhaka": "dhaka", "philippines cultural treasures": "pnct", "philippines treasures": "pnct", "philippines national historical landmarks": "pnhl", "philippines landmarks": "pnhl", "historic monument (poland)": "hmp", "historic monument of poland": "hmp", "historic monuments (poland)": "hmp", "historic monuments of poland": "hmp", "polish historic monument": "hmp", "polish historic monument s": "hmp", "pomnik historii": "hmp", "national monument of portugal": "ippar", "portuguese national monument": "ippar", "portugal": "ippar", "monumento nacional do portugal": "ippar", "igespar": "ippar", "dgpc": "ippar", "national register of historic monuments in romania": "romania", "monument istoric": "romania", "monument historic": "romania", "romanian": "romania", "serbian cultural property of great importance": "cpgi", "serbia": "cpgi", "serbian": "cpgi", "cultural property of great importances": "cpgi", "cultural heritage of serbia": "cpgi", "national monument of singapore": "nms", "singapore national monument": "nms", "singapore": "nms", "historic sites of south korea": "hssk", "historic sites of the republic of korea": "hssk", "national treasures of south korea": "ntsk", "national treasures of the republic of korea": "ntsk", "national folklore cultural heritage of south korea": "nfchsk", "national folklore cultural heritage of the republic of korea": "nfchsk", "scenic sites of the republic of korea": "sssk", "scenic sites of south korea": "sssk", "seoul future heritage": "sfh", "treasures of the republic of korea": "tsk", "treasures of south korea": "tsk", "inventory of gardens and designed landscapes in scotland": "gdls", "gardens and designed landscapes in scotland": "gdls", "inventory of gardens and designed landscapes": "gdls", "spanish property of cultural interest": "bdic", "spanish cultural heritage": "bdic", "spanish asset of cultural interest": "bdic", "bien de interes cultural": "bdic", "spanish": "bdic", "spain": "bdic", "special area of conservation": "sac", "special protection area": "spa", "special area of conservation special protection area": "sacspa", "special protection area special area of conservation": "sacspa", "sac spa": "sacspa", "spa sac": "sacspa", "swiss cultural property of national significance": "scpnc", "swiss": "scpnc", "switzerland": "scpnc", "swiss cultural property": "scpnc", "listed building": "listed", "united kingdom listed building": "listed", "uk listed building": "listed", "category a listed building": "sca", "category a": "sca", "scotland category a": "sca", "grade a listed building": "nia", "grade a": "nia", "northern ireland grade a": "nia", "grade i listed building": "ewi", "grade i": "ewi", "united kingdom grade i": "ewi", "uk grade i": "ewi", "category b listed building": "scb", "category b": "scb", "scotland category b": "scb", "grade b+ listed building": "nib+", "grade b+": "nib+", "northern ireland grade b+": "nib+", "grade ii listed building": "ewii", "grade ii": "ewii", "united kingdom grade ii": "ewii", "uk grade ii": "ewii", "category c listed building": "scc", "category c": "scc", "scotland category c": "scc", "national historic site of tanzania": "nhst", "tanzanian national monument": "nhst", "tanzanian cultural heritage": "nhst", "national historic sites of tanzania": "nhst", "tanzanian historic landmark": "nhst", "tanzania": "nhst", "grade b1 listed building": "nib1", "grade b1": "nib1", "northern ireland grade b1": "nib1", "grade ii* listed building": "ewii*", "grade ii*": "ewii*", "united kingdom grade ii*": "ewii*", "uk grade ii*": "ewii*", "grade b2 listed building": "nib2", "grade b2": "nib2", "northern ireland grade b2": "nib2", "uk scheduled historic monument": "sm", "monument in state care": "sm", "uk scheduled ancient monument": "sm", "uk scheduled monument": "sm", "uk ancient monument": "sm", "scheduled historic monument": "sm", "scheduled monument": "sm", "scheduled ancient monument": "sm", "ancient monument": "sm", "nhle battlefields": "nhleb", "uk registered battlefields": "nhleb", "england registered parks and gardens": "nrpg", "historic garden": "nrpg", "register of historic parks and garden": "nrpg", "uk protected wreck": "nhlew", "uk maritime military grave": "nhlew", "uk historic wreck": "nhlew", "nhle wreck": "nhlew", "england conservation area": "ukca", "english conservation area": "ukca", "uk locally listed": "llb", "local listed site uk": "llb", "locally listed building": "llb", "national heritage list for england": "nhle", "nhle list": "nhle", "nhle register": "nhle", "national register of historic places": "nrhp", "united states historic district": "hd", "u.s. historic district": "hd", "nrhp-hd": "hd", "us historic district": "hd", "historic district": "hd", "united states contributing property": "cp", "us contributing property": "cp", "contributing property": "cp", "nrhp-cp": "cp", "indcp": "cp", "u.s. contributing property": "cp", "us national historic landmark district contributing property": "nhldcp", "national historic landmark district contributing property": "nhldcp", "nrhp-nhldcp": "nhldcp", "united states national historic landmark district contributing property": "nhldcp", "u.s. national historic landmark district contributing property": "nhldcp", "u.s. national battlefield": "nb", "us national battlefield": "nb", "national battlefield": "nb", "nrhp-nb": "nb", "u.s. national battlefield park": "nbp", "us national battlefield park": "nbp", "national battlefield park": "nbp", "nrhp-nbp": "nbp", "u.s. national battlefield site": "nbs", "us national battlefield site": "nbs", "national battlefield site": "nbs", "nrhp-nbs": "nbs", "u.s. national historic landmark": "nhl", "us national historic landmark": "nhl", "national historic landmark": "nhl", "nrhp-nhl": "nhl", "us national historic landmark district": "nhld", "u.s. national historic landmark district": "nhld", "national historic landmark district": "nhld", "nrhp-nhld": "nhld", "u.s. national historical park": "nhp", "us national historical park": "nhp", "national historical park": "nhp", "nrhp-nhp": "nhp", "national heritage area (united states)": "usnha", "national heritage area (u.s.)": "usnha", "national heritage area": "usnha", "national heritage corridor": "usnha", "nha": "usnha", "u.s. national historic reserve": "nhr", "us national historic reserve": "nhr", "national historic reserve": "nhr", "nrhp-nhr": "nhr", "u.s. national historic site": "nhs", "us national historic site": "nhs", "national historic site": "nhs", "nrhp-nhs": "nhs", "u.s. national memorial": "nmem", "us national memorial": "nmem", "national memorial": "nmem", "nrhp-nmem": "nmem", "u.s. national monument": "nmon", "us national monument": "nmon", "national monument": "nmon", "nrhp-nmon": "nmon", "u.s. national military park": "nmp", "us national military park": "nmp", "national military park": "nmp", "nrhp-nmp": "nmp", "u.s. national natural landmark": "nnl", "us national natural landmark": "nnl", "national natural landmark": "nnl", "national wild and scenic rivers system": "nwsrs", "national wild and scenic river": "nwsr", "ihs": "his", "register of parks and gardens of special historic interest in wales": "whp", "wales historic park": "whp", "welsh historic park": "whp", "register of parks and gardens in wales": "whp", "wales historic garden": "whp", "national monument of zambia": "nmz", "zambian national monument": "nmz", "zambia": "nmz", "national monument of taiwan": "twn", "taiwan national": "twn", "taiwan": "twn", "immovable monument of national significance of ukraine": "imnsu", "ukraine national monument": "imnsu", "ukraine national": "imnsu", "immovable monument of local significance of ukraine": "imlsu", "ukraine local monument": "imlsu", "ukraine local": "imlsu", "archaeological protected monument of sri lanka": "apmsl", "alberta historic resources act": "ahra", "alberta": "ahra", "new brunswick": "nbhca", "new brunswick heritage conservation act": "nbhca", "nova scotia": "nshpa", "nova scotia heritage property act": "nshpa", "ontario heritage act": "oha", "ontario": "oha", "prince edward island": "pwihp", "pei": "pwihp", "heritage places protection act": "pwihp", "repertoire du patrimoine culturel du quebec": "rpcq", "quebec": "rpcq", "cultural heritage register of quebec": "rpcq", "saskatchewan": "shpa", "saskatchewan heritage property act": "shpa", "declared monument of hong kong": "hkdm", "hong kong declared monument": "hkdm", "hk declared monument": "hkdm", "hong kong graded building": "gbhk", "hk graded building": "gbhk", "graded building": "gbhk", "hong kong grade i historic building": "gbhki", "hong kong grade i": "gbhki", "hk grade i": "gbhki", "hong kong grade ii historic building": "gbhkii", "hong kong grade ii": "gbhkii", "hk grade ii": "gbhkii", "hk grade iii": "gbhkiii", "hong kong grade iii historic building": "gbhkiii", "hong kong grade iii": "gbhkiii", "basque cultural heritage": "bch", "basque country": "bch", "basque": "bch", "alabama register of landmarks and heritage": "arlh", "alabama register": "arlh", "alabama landmark": "arlh", "alabama": "arlh", "usal": "arlh", "alaska heritage resources survey": "ahrs", "california historical landmark": "chisl", "california": "chisl", "colorado state register of historic properties": "csrhp", "colorado": "csrhp", "usco": "csrhp", "district of columbia inventory of historic sites": "dcihs", "d.c. inventory of historic sites": "dcihs", "florida underwater archaeological preserve": "fuap", "hawaii register of historic places": "ushi", "hawaiʻi register of historic places": "ushi", "hawaiʻi": "ushi", "hawaii": "ushi", "illinois state historic site": "ishs", "illinois": "ishs", "indiana register of historic sites and structures": "irhss", "indiana": "irhss", "usin": "irhss", "michigan state historic site": "mshs", "michigan": "mshs", "mississippi landmark": "usms", "mississippi": "usms", "new hampshire state register of historic places": "nhsrhp", "new hampshire state register": "nhsrhp", "new hampshire": "nhsrhp", "nhsr": "nhsrhp", "usnh": "nhsrhp", "nh state register of historic places": "nhsrhp", "nh state register": "nhsrhp", "n.h. state register of historic places": "nhsrhp", "n.h. state register": "nhsrhp", "new jersey register of historic places": "njrhp", "new jersey": "njrhp", "usnj": "njrhp", "nm state register of cultural properties": "nmsr", "n.m. state register of cultural properties": "nmsr", "new mexico state register": "nmsr", "nm state register": "nmsr", "n.m. state register": "nmsr", "new mexico": "nmsr", "nmsrcp": "nmsr", "usnm": "nmsr", "new york state register of historic places": "usny", "new york": "usny", "new york state": "usny", "nysrhp": "usny", "nevada historical marker": "usnv", "nevada marker": "usnv", "nevada": "usnv", "pennsylvania historical marker": "phm", "pennsylvania": "phm", "pennsylvania marker": "phm", "pa marker": "phm", "puerto rico register of historic sites and zones": "prrhsz", "recorded texas historic landmark": "rthl", "texas": "rthl", "ustx": "rthl", "texas state antiquities landmark": "tsal", "texas state historic site": "tshs", "virginia landmarks register": "vlr", "virginia": "vlr", "usva": "vlr", "queensland heritage register": "qhr", "new south wales state heritage register": "nswhr", "nsw state heritage register": "nswhr", "new south wales heritage register": "nswhr", "nsw heritage register": "nswhr", "nsw": "nswhr", "nsw shr": "nswhr", "new south wales heritage database": "nswhd", "nsw heritage database": "nswhd", "nsw hd": "nswhd", "northern territory heritage register": "nthr", "south australian heritage register": "sahr", "sa heritage register": "sahr", "south australia": "sahr", "tasmanian heritage register": "thr", "tasmania": "thr", "tashr": "thr", "victorian heritage register": "vhr", "victoria (australia)": "vhr", "vichr": "vhr", "western australia state register of heritage places": "wasrhp", "wa state register of heritage places": "wasrhp", "state register of heritage places": "wasrhp", "western australia": "wasrhp", "srhp": "wasrhp", "albuquerque historic landmark": "albhl", "albuquerque": "albhl", "atlanta landmark building": "ahsd", "baltimore city landmark": "bcl", "baltimore": "bcl", "berkeley landmark": "berkl", "berkeley": "berkl", "brisbane heritage register": "bhr", "brisbane (australia)": "bhr", "chicago landmark": "chicl", "chicago": "chicl", "cincinnati local historic landmark": "clhl", "cincinnati landmark": "clhl", "cincinnati": "clhl", "columbus register of historic properties": "crhp", "columbus register": "crhp", "columbus": "crhp", "dallas landmark": "dlmk", "dallas": "dlmk", "davenport register of historic properties": "drhp", "davenport": "drhp", "denver landmarks": "denvl", "denver": "denvl", "long beach historic landmark": "lbhl", "long beach": "lbhl", "los angeles historic cultural monument": "lahcm", "los angeles historic-cultural monument": "lahcm", "los angeles": "lahcm", "minneapolis landmark": "mplsl", "minneapolis": "mplsl", "new york city landmark": "nycl", "nyc landmark": "nycl", "new york city": "nycl", "nyc": "nycl", "oakland": "odl", "oakland designated": "odl", "omaha landmark": "omal", "omaha": "omal", "oyster bay landmark": "obl", "oyster bay, new york": "obl", "oyster bay, ny": "obl", "oyster bay": "obl", "philadelphia register of historic places": "prhp", "philadelphia": "prhp", "pittsburgh historic landmark": "phl", "pittsburgh landmark": "phl", "pittsburgh": "phl", "pghl": "cphd", "city of pittsburgh": "cphd", "pittsburgh historic designation": "cphd", "riverside landmark": "rivl", "riverside": "rivl", "san diego historic landmark": "sdhl", "san diego": "sdhl", "san francisco landmark": "sfdl", "san francisco designated landmark": "sfdl", "san francisco": "sfdl", "santa monica historic landmark": "smhl", "santa monica": "smhl", "seattle landmark": "seatl", "seattle": "seatl", "st. louis landmark": "sll", "st louis landmark": "sll", "st. louis": "sll", "st louis": "sll", "yangon city heritage list": "ycl", "yangon landmark": "ycl", "yangon city landmark": "ycl", "yangon city": "ycl", "yangon": "ycl", "national cultural heritage of peru": "chp", "cultural heritage of peru": "chp", "pcn": "chp", "peru": "chp" } 01ijqeyozl6vmyctdx0q9y933xwsr2y 365605 365604 2026-08-17T03:03:20Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Designation/lookup]] 365604 json application/json { "world heritage site": "whs", "iucn category ia": "iucnia", "iucn ia": "iucnia", "category ia": "iucnia", "nature reserve": "iucnia", "iucn category ib": "iucnib", "iucn ib": "iucnib", "category ib": "iucnib", "wilderness area": "iucnib", "iucn category ii": "iucnii", "iucn ii": "iucnii", "category ii": "iucnii", "national park": "iucnii", "iucn category iii": "iucniii", "iucn iii": "iucniii", "category iii": "iucniii", "natural monument": "iucniii", "iucn category iv": "iucniv", "iucn iv": "iucniv", "category iv": "iucniv", "habitat management": "iucniv", "species management": "iucniv", "iucn category v": "iucnv", "iucn v": "iucnv", "category v": "iucnv", "protected landscape": "iucnv", "protected seascape": "iucnv", "iucn category vi": "iucnvi", "iucn vi": "iucnvi", "category vi": "iucnvi", "managed resource protected area": "iucnvi", "ramsar wetland": "ramsar", "ramsar wetland of international importance": "ramsar", "historic civil engineering landmark": "hcel", "civil engineering landmark": "hcel", "asce": "hcel", "historic mechanical engineering landmark": "hmel", "mechanical engineering landmark": "hmel", "asme": "hmel", "cultural monument of albania": "cmoa", "albanian cultural monument": "cmoa", "albania": "cmoa", "monument kulture": "cmoa", "national cultural heritage of antigua and barbuda": "ncha", "antigua and barbuda": "ncha", "historical site of antigua and barbuda": "hsab", "historic site of antigua and barbuda": "hsab", "antigua and barbuda historical site": "hsab", "national historic monument of argentina": "nhma", "argentina historic monument": "nhma", "argentina": "nhma", "australian national heritage list": "anhl", "australia": "anhl", "commonwealth heritage list": "cwlthl", "australian commonwealth heritage list": "cwlthl", "commonwealth": "cwlthl", "register national estate": "rne", "register of the national estate": "rne", "australian register of the national estate": "rne", "national monument of bosnia and herzegovina": "kons", "nacionalni spomenik bosne i hercegovine": "kons", "bosnia and herzegovina": "kons", "national historic heritage of brazil": "nhhb", "brazilian historic heritage": "nhhb", "iphan": "nhhb", "brazil": "nhhb", "national historic site of canada": "nhsc", "canadian national historic site": "nhsc", "canada": "nhsc", "heritage railway station of canada": "hrsc", "canadian heritage railway station": "hrsc", "major historic and cultural site protected at the national level (china)": "mchs", "major historic and cultural site protected at the national level": "mchs", "major cultural heritage sites under national level protection": "mchs", "major cultural heritage sites under national-level protection": "mchs", "china historic and cultural": "mchs", "protected natural value of croatia": "pnvc", "croatian protected natural value": "pnvc", "protected area of croatia": "pnvc", "croatian protected area": "pnvc", "croatia natural": "pnvc", "spomenik prirode": "pnvc", "cultural good of croatia": "cgoc", "croatian cultural good": "cgoc", "croatia cultural": "cgoc", "spomenik kulture": "cgoc", "national cultural monument of the czech republic": "ncmcr", "czech national cultural monument": "ncmcr", "national register of historic parks and gardens": "nrhpg", "england historic garden": "nrhpg", "english historic park": "nrhpg", "english historic garden": "nrhpg", "england historic park": "nrhpg", "register of historic parks and gardens": "nrhpg", "historic parks and gardens": "nrhpg", "monument historique": "mh", "france": "mh", "french": "mh", "cultural heritage monument of georgia": "chmg", "immovable cultural monument of national significance of georgia": "icmns", "monuments of national importance": "mani", "monument of national importance (india)": "mani", "monuments of national importance (india)": "mani", "monument of national importance": "mani", "iran national heritage list": "inhl", "iran": "inhl", "iran national heritage": "inhl", "irish national monument": "inmon", "national monument of ireland": "inmon", "ireland": "inmon", "irish": "inmon", "ireland monument in state care": "inmon", "irish monument in state care": "inmon", "national treasure of japan": "ntoj", "japanese national treasure": "ntoj", "japan": "ntoj", "monumento nacional de chile": "chile", "national monument of chile": "chile", "cultural monument of lithuania": "cmll", "lithuania": "cmll", "rijksmonument": "rijks", "dutch national monument": "rijks", "netherlands national monument": "rijks", "national monument of the netherlands": "rijks", "netherlands": "rijks", "dutch": "rijks", "new zealand historic places trust category i": "hpti", "heritage new zealand category 1": "hpti", "nz category 1": "hpti", "heritage nz category i": "hpti", "new zealand category 1": "hpti", "heritage new zealand category i": "hpti", "nz category i": "hpti", "new zealand category i": "hpti", "nzhpt category i": "hpti", "heritage nz category 1": "hpti", "new zealand historic places trust category ii": "hptii", "nzhpt category ii": "hptii", "new zealand category 2": "hptii", "new zealand category ii": "hptii", "nz category ii": "hptii", "nz category 2": "hptii", "heritage new zealand category ii": "hptii", "heritage new zealand category 2": "hptii", "heritage nz category ii": "hptii", "heritage nz category 2": "hptii", "new zealand historic places trust wahi tapu": "nzwtapu", "new zealand wahi tapu": "nzwtapu", "heritage new zealand wahi tapu": "nzwtapu", "nz wahi tapu": "nzwtapu", "heritage nz wahi tapu": "nzwtapu", "new zealand wahi tapu area": "nzwtapua", "heritage new zealand wahi tapu area": "nzwtapua", "nz wahi tapu area": "nzwtapua", "new zealand historic places trust wahi tapu area": "nzwtapua", "heritage nz wahi tapu area": "nzwtapua", "new zealand historic places trust wahi tupuna": "nzwtupuna", "heritage new zealand wahi tupuna": "nzwtupuna", "new zealand wahi tupuna": "nzwtupuna", "nz wahi tupuna": "nzwtupuna", "heritage nz wahi tupuna": "nzwtupuna", "new zealand historic places trust historic area": "nzha", "heritage new zealand historic area": "nzha", "nz historic area": "nzha", "new zealand historic area": "nzha", "heritage nz historic area": "nzha", "register of parks gardens and demesnes of special historic interest": "nihg", "northern ireland historic park": "nihg", "northern ireland historic garden": "nihg", "register of parks, gardens and demesnes": "nihg", "parks, gardens and demesnes": "nihg", "old dhaka heritage sites": "dhaka", "old dhaka": "dhaka", "philippines cultural treasures": "pnct", "philippines treasures": "pnct", "philippines national historical landmarks": "pnhl", "philippines landmarks": "pnhl", "historic monument (poland)": "hmp", "historic monument of poland": "hmp", "historic monuments (poland)": "hmp", "historic monuments of poland": "hmp", "polish historic monument": "hmp", "polish historic monument s": "hmp", "pomnik historii": "hmp", "national monument of portugal": "ippar", "portuguese national monument": "ippar", "portugal": "ippar", "monumento nacional do portugal": "ippar", "igespar": "ippar", "dgpc": "ippar", "national register of historic monuments in romania": "romania", "monument istoric": "romania", "monument historic": "romania", "romanian": "romania", "serbian cultural property of great importance": "cpgi", "serbia": "cpgi", "serbian": "cpgi", "cultural property of great importances": "cpgi", "cultural heritage of serbia": "cpgi", "national monument of singapore": "nms", "singapore national monument": "nms", "singapore": "nms", "historic sites of south korea": "hssk", "historic sites of the republic of korea": "hssk", "national treasures of south korea": "ntsk", "national treasures of the republic of korea": "ntsk", "national folklore cultural heritage of south korea": "nfchsk", "national folklore cultural heritage of the republic of korea": "nfchsk", "scenic sites of the republic of korea": "sssk", "scenic sites of south korea": "sssk", "seoul future heritage": "sfh", "treasures of the republic of korea": "tsk", "treasures of south korea": "tsk", "inventory of gardens and designed landscapes in scotland": "gdls", "gardens and designed landscapes in scotland": "gdls", "inventory of gardens and designed landscapes": "gdls", "spanish property of cultural interest": "bdic", "spanish cultural heritage": "bdic", "spanish asset of cultural interest": "bdic", "bien de interes cultural": "bdic", "spanish": "bdic", "spain": "bdic", "special area of conservation": "sac", "special protection area": "spa", "special area of conservation special protection area": "sacspa", "special protection area special area of conservation": "sacspa", "sac spa": "sacspa", "spa sac": "sacspa", "swiss cultural property of national significance": "scpnc", "swiss": "scpnc", "switzerland": "scpnc", "swiss cultural property": "scpnc", "listed building": "listed", "united kingdom listed building": "listed", "uk listed building": "listed", "category a listed building": "sca", "category a": "sca", "scotland category a": "sca", "grade a listed building": "nia", "grade a": "nia", "northern ireland grade a": "nia", "grade i listed building": "ewi", "grade i": "ewi", "united kingdom grade i": "ewi", "uk grade i": "ewi", "category b listed building": "scb", "category b": "scb", "scotland category b": "scb", "grade b+ listed building": "nib+", "grade b+": "nib+", "northern ireland grade b+": "nib+", "grade ii listed building": "ewii", "grade ii": "ewii", "united kingdom grade ii": "ewii", "uk grade ii": "ewii", "category c listed building": "scc", "category c": "scc", "scotland category c": "scc", "national historic site of tanzania": "nhst", "tanzanian national monument": "nhst", "tanzanian cultural heritage": "nhst", "national historic sites of tanzania": "nhst", "tanzanian historic landmark": "nhst", "tanzania": "nhst", "grade b1 listed building": "nib1", "grade b1": "nib1", "northern ireland grade b1": "nib1", "grade ii* listed building": "ewii*", "grade ii*": "ewii*", "united kingdom grade ii*": "ewii*", "uk grade ii*": "ewii*", "grade b2 listed building": "nib2", "grade b2": "nib2", "northern ireland grade b2": "nib2", "uk scheduled historic monument": "sm", "monument in state care": "sm", "uk scheduled ancient monument": "sm", "uk scheduled monument": "sm", "uk ancient monument": "sm", "scheduled historic monument": "sm", "scheduled monument": "sm", "scheduled ancient monument": "sm", "ancient monument": "sm", "nhle battlefields": "nhleb", "uk registered battlefields": "nhleb", "england registered parks and gardens": "nrpg", "historic garden": "nrpg", "register of historic parks and garden": "nrpg", "uk protected wreck": "nhlew", "uk maritime military grave": "nhlew", "uk historic wreck": "nhlew", "nhle wreck": "nhlew", "england conservation area": "ukca", "english conservation area": "ukca", "uk locally listed": "llb", "local listed site uk": "llb", "locally listed building": "llb", "national heritage list for england": "nhle", "nhle list": "nhle", "nhle register": "nhle", "national register of historic places": "nrhp", "united states historic district": "hd", "u.s. historic district": "hd", "nrhp-hd": "hd", "us historic district": "hd", "historic district": "hd", "united states contributing property": "cp", "us contributing property": "cp", "contributing property": "cp", "nrhp-cp": "cp", "indcp": "cp", "u.s. contributing property": "cp", "us national historic landmark district contributing property": "nhldcp", "national historic landmark district contributing property": "nhldcp", "nrhp-nhldcp": "nhldcp", "united states national historic landmark district contributing property": "nhldcp", "u.s. national historic landmark district contributing property": "nhldcp", "u.s. national battlefield": "nb", "us national battlefield": "nb", "national battlefield": "nb", "nrhp-nb": "nb", "u.s. national battlefield park": "nbp", "us national battlefield park": "nbp", "national battlefield park": "nbp", "nrhp-nbp": "nbp", "u.s. national battlefield site": "nbs", "us national battlefield site": "nbs", "national battlefield site": "nbs", "nrhp-nbs": "nbs", "u.s. national historic landmark": "nhl", "us national historic landmark": "nhl", "national historic landmark": "nhl", "nrhp-nhl": "nhl", "us national historic landmark district": "nhld", "u.s. national historic landmark district": "nhld", "national historic landmark district": "nhld", "nrhp-nhld": "nhld", "u.s. national historical park": "nhp", "us national historical park": "nhp", "national historical park": "nhp", "nrhp-nhp": "nhp", "national heritage area (united states)": "usnha", "national heritage area (u.s.)": "usnha", "national heritage area": "usnha", "national heritage corridor": "usnha", "nha": "usnha", "u.s. national historic reserve": "nhr", "us national historic reserve": "nhr", "national historic reserve": "nhr", "nrhp-nhr": "nhr", "u.s. national historic site": "nhs", "us national historic site": "nhs", "national historic site": "nhs", "nrhp-nhs": "nhs", "u.s. national memorial": "nmem", "us national memorial": "nmem", "national memorial": "nmem", "nrhp-nmem": "nmem", "u.s. national monument": "nmon", "us national monument": "nmon", "national monument": "nmon", "nrhp-nmon": "nmon", "u.s. national military park": "nmp", "us national military park": "nmp", "national military park": "nmp", "nrhp-nmp": "nmp", "u.s. national natural landmark": "nnl", "us national natural landmark": "nnl", "national natural landmark": "nnl", "national wild and scenic rivers system": "nwsrs", "national wild and scenic river": "nwsr", "ihs": "his", "register of parks and gardens of special historic interest in wales": "whp", "wales historic park": "whp", "welsh historic park": "whp", "register of parks and gardens in wales": "whp", "wales historic garden": "whp", "national monument of zambia": "nmz", "zambian national monument": "nmz", "zambia": "nmz", "national monument of taiwan": "twn", "taiwan national": "twn", "taiwan": "twn", "immovable monument of national significance of ukraine": "imnsu", "ukraine national monument": "imnsu", "ukraine national": "imnsu", "immovable monument of local significance of ukraine": "imlsu", "ukraine local monument": "imlsu", "ukraine local": "imlsu", "archaeological protected monument of sri lanka": "apmsl", "alberta historic resources act": "ahra", "alberta": "ahra", "new brunswick": "nbhca", "new brunswick heritage conservation act": "nbhca", "nova scotia": "nshpa", "nova scotia heritage property act": "nshpa", "ontario heritage act": "oha", "ontario": "oha", "prince edward island": "pwihp", "pei": "pwihp", "heritage places protection act": "pwihp", "repertoire du patrimoine culturel du quebec": "rpcq", "quebec": "rpcq", "cultural heritage register of quebec": "rpcq", "saskatchewan": "shpa", "saskatchewan heritage property act": "shpa", "declared monument of hong kong": "hkdm", "hong kong declared monument": "hkdm", "hk declared monument": "hkdm", "hong kong graded building": "gbhk", "hk graded building": "gbhk", "graded building": "gbhk", "hong kong grade i historic building": "gbhki", "hong kong grade i": "gbhki", "hk grade i": "gbhki", "hong kong grade ii historic building": "gbhkii", "hong kong grade ii": "gbhkii", "hk grade ii": "gbhkii", "hk grade iii": "gbhkiii", "hong kong grade iii historic building": "gbhkiii", "hong kong grade iii": "gbhkiii", "basque cultural heritage": "bch", "basque country": "bch", "basque": "bch", "alabama register of landmarks and heritage": "arlh", "alabama register": "arlh", "alabama landmark": "arlh", "alabama": "arlh", "usal": "arlh", "alaska heritage resources survey": "ahrs", "california historical landmark": "chisl", "california": "chisl", "colorado state register of historic properties": "csrhp", "colorado": "csrhp", "usco": "csrhp", "district of columbia inventory of historic sites": "dcihs", "d.c. inventory of historic sites": "dcihs", "florida underwater archaeological preserve": "fuap", "hawaii register of historic places": "ushi", "hawaiʻi register of historic places": "ushi", "hawaiʻi": "ushi", "hawaii": "ushi", "illinois state historic site": "ishs", "illinois": "ishs", "indiana register of historic sites and structures": "irhss", "indiana": "irhss", "usin": "irhss", "michigan state historic site": "mshs", "michigan": "mshs", "mississippi landmark": "usms", "mississippi": "usms", "new hampshire state register of historic places": "nhsrhp", "new hampshire state register": "nhsrhp", "new hampshire": "nhsrhp", "nhsr": "nhsrhp", "usnh": "nhsrhp", "nh state register of historic places": "nhsrhp", "nh state register": "nhsrhp", "n.h. state register of historic places": "nhsrhp", "n.h. state register": "nhsrhp", "new jersey register of historic places": "njrhp", "new jersey": "njrhp", "usnj": "njrhp", "nm state register of cultural properties": "nmsr", "n.m. state register of cultural properties": "nmsr", "new mexico state register": "nmsr", "nm state register": "nmsr", "n.m. state register": "nmsr", "new mexico": "nmsr", "nmsrcp": "nmsr", "usnm": "nmsr", "new york state register of historic places": "usny", "new york": "usny", "new york state": "usny", "nysrhp": "usny", "nevada historical marker": "usnv", "nevada marker": "usnv", "nevada": "usnv", "pennsylvania historical marker": "phm", "pennsylvania": "phm", "pennsylvania marker": "phm", "pa marker": "phm", "puerto rico register of historic sites and zones": "prrhsz", "recorded texas historic landmark": "rthl", "texas": "rthl", "ustx": "rthl", "texas state antiquities landmark": "tsal", "texas state historic site": "tshs", "virginia landmarks register": "vlr", "virginia": "vlr", "usva": "vlr", "queensland heritage register": "qhr", "new south wales state heritage register": "nswhr", "nsw state heritage register": "nswhr", "new south wales heritage register": "nswhr", "nsw heritage register": "nswhr", "nsw": "nswhr", "nsw shr": "nswhr", "new south wales heritage database": "nswhd", "nsw heritage database": "nswhd", "nsw hd": "nswhd", "northern territory heritage register": "nthr", "south australian heritage register": "sahr", "sa heritage register": "sahr", "south australia": "sahr", "tasmanian heritage register": "thr", "tasmania": "thr", "tashr": "thr", "victorian heritage register": "vhr", "victoria (australia)": "vhr", "vichr": "vhr", "western australia state register of heritage places": "wasrhp", "wa state register of heritage places": "wasrhp", "state register of heritage places": "wasrhp", "western australia": "wasrhp", "srhp": "wasrhp", "albuquerque historic landmark": "albhl", "albuquerque": "albhl", "atlanta landmark building": "ahsd", "baltimore city landmark": "bcl", "baltimore": "bcl", "berkeley landmark": "berkl", "berkeley": "berkl", "brisbane heritage register": "bhr", "brisbane (australia)": "bhr", "chicago landmark": "chicl", "chicago": "chicl", "cincinnati local historic landmark": "clhl", "cincinnati landmark": "clhl", "cincinnati": "clhl", "columbus register of historic properties": "crhp", "columbus register": "crhp", "columbus": "crhp", "dallas landmark": "dlmk", "dallas": "dlmk", "davenport register of historic properties": "drhp", "davenport": "drhp", "denver landmarks": "denvl", "denver": "denvl", "long beach historic landmark": "lbhl", "long beach": "lbhl", "los angeles historic cultural monument": "lahcm", "los angeles historic-cultural monument": "lahcm", "los angeles": "lahcm", "minneapolis landmark": "mplsl", "minneapolis": "mplsl", "new york city landmark": "nycl", "nyc landmark": "nycl", "new york city": "nycl", "nyc": "nycl", "oakland": "odl", "oakland designated": "odl", "omaha landmark": "omal", "omaha": "omal", "oyster bay landmark": "obl", "oyster bay, new york": "obl", "oyster bay, ny": "obl", "oyster bay": "obl", "philadelphia register of historic places": "prhp", "philadelphia": "prhp", "pittsburgh historic landmark": "phl", "pittsburgh landmark": "phl", "pittsburgh": "phl", "pghl": "cphd", "city of pittsburgh": "cphd", "pittsburgh historic designation": "cphd", "riverside landmark": "rivl", "riverside": "rivl", "san diego historic landmark": "sdhl", "san diego": "sdhl", "san francisco landmark": "sfdl", "san francisco designated landmark": "sfdl", "san francisco": "sfdl", "santa monica historic landmark": "smhl", "santa monica": "smhl", "seattle landmark": "seatl", "seattle": "seatl", "st. louis landmark": "sll", "st louis landmark": "sll", "st. louis": "sll", "st louis": "sll", "yangon city heritage list": "ycl", "yangon landmark": "ycl", "yangon city landmark": "ycl", "yangon city": "ycl", "yangon": "ycl", "national cultural heritage of peru": "chp", "cultural heritage of peru": "chp", "pcn": "chp", "peru": "chp" } 01ijqeyozl6vmyctdx0q9y933xwsr2y 10 27933 365606 2026-08-08T18:00:03Z en>MusikBot II 0 Protected "[[Template:Location map/doc/infobox parameters]]": [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|High-risk template or module]]: 256 transclusions ([[User:MusikBot II/TemplateProtector|more info]]) ([Edit=Require autoconfirmed or confirmed access] (indefinite)) 365606 wikitext text/x-wiki {{navbar|Template:Location map/doc/infobox parameters|plain=y|style=float: right;}} Below are the parameters used by [[Module:Location map]] to produce the pushpin map in this Infobox. These parameters are available for editors to set in articles that use this infobox. {| class="wikitable" ! Parameter ! Description ! Default |- |{{para|pushpin_map}} | The map(s) to display. For example, specifying England will use the values for England in Module:Location map/data/England.Multiple maps can be shown by providing a list of map names separated by {{code|#}}. For multiple maps, the first is shown by default. A reader can select the others with radio buttons. | ''{{if empty|{{{pushpin_map|}}}|N/A}}'' |- |{{para|pushpin_caption}} | The text of a caption to be displayed below the map. If not provided a default caption will be generated. Multiple captions can be shown when separated by {{code|##}} (that's two). | ''{{if empty|{{{pushpin_caption|}}}|Location within MAPNAME}}'' |- |{{para|pushpin_relief}} | 0/false/off will cause the template to display the map defined as {{code|image}} (generally not a [[Cartographic relief depiction|relief map]]). 1/true/on will cause the template to display the map defined as {{code|image1}} (generally a relief map). Any non-zero numeric value such as {{code|2}} or {{code|3}} will display {{code|image2}} or {{code|image3}}, if those images are defined. Any other non-empty value will cause display of {{code|image1}}. See the example at [[Template:Location map+/relief|Location map+/relief]]. | ''{{if empty|{{{pushpin_relief|}}}|0}}'' |- |{{para|pushpin_label}} | The text of the label to display next to the identifying mark; a [[H:WIKILINK|wikilink]] can be used. You can enclose the label inside of {{tl|nowrap}} if you want to make sure that it stays on a single line. | ''{{if empty|{{{pushpin_label|}}}|N/A}}'' |- |{{para|pushpin_label_size}} | The font size to use for the label, given as a percentage of the normal font size (<100=smaller, >100=larger); the default size is 90. Do not include {{kbd|%}}. For example, use {{para|pushpin_label_size|80}}, not {{para|pushpin_label_size|80%}}. If set to {{code|0}}, the label is only displayed when the user hovers over the mark. | ''{{if empty|{{{pushpin_label_size|}}}|90}}'' |- |style="white-space:nowrap;"<!--Only need to nowrap the longest one-->|{{para|pushpin_label_position}} | The position of the label relative to the identifying mark; valid values are {{code|left}}, {{code|right}}, {{code|top}}, {{code|bottom}} and {{code|none}}. This defaults to either {{code|left}} or {{code|right}}, depending on the coordinates of the marker and its position relative to the right border of the map image. When {{para|pushpin_label_position|none}}, any defined label will not be displayed with the mark, but it will be used to create the default caption. | ''{{if empty|{{{pushpin_label_position|}}}|N/A}}'' |- |{{para|pushpin_mark}} | The name of an image file to display as the identifying mark; the default is {{#if:{{{pushpin_mark|}}}|[[:File:{{{pushpin_mark|}}}]] [[File:{{{pushpin_mark|}}}|{{if empty|{{{pushpin_mark_size|}}}|8}}px]]|[[:File:Red pog.svg|Red pog.svg]] [[File:Red pog.svg|8px]]}}. See examples at [[Commons:Location markers]] and [[Commons:Category:Map icons]]. | ''{{#if:{{{pushpin_mark|}}}|[[:File:{{{pushpin_mark|}}}]] [[File:{{{pushpin_mark|}}}|{{if empty|{{{pushpin_mark_size|}}}|8}}px]]|[[:File:Red pog.svg|Red pog.svg]] [[File:Red pog.svg|8px]]}}'' |- |{{para|pushpin_mark_size}} | The size of the identifying mark in pixels. Do not include {{kbd|px}} | ''{{if empty|{{{pushpin_mark_size|}}}|8}}'' |- |{{para|pushpin_alt}} | Alt text for map; used by [[screen reader]]s. See [[WP:ALT]]. | ''{{if empty|{{{pushpin_alt|}}}|N/A}}'' |- |{{para|pushpin_background}} | The background color to use for the label; see [[Web colors]]. The default is no background color, which shows the map image behind the label. | ''{{if empty|{{{pushpin_background|}}}|N/A}}'' |- |{{para|pushpin_map_size}} | Determines the width of the map in [[pixel]]s, overriding any default values; do not include {{kbd|px}}. | ''{{if empty|{{{pushpin_map_size|}}}|N/A}}'' |} 1aios1omci6ogipjx541dsm1dtxj66f 365607 365606 2026-08-17T03:03:21Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Location_map/doc/infobox_parameters]] 365606 wikitext text/x-wiki {{navbar|Template:Location map/doc/infobox parameters|plain=y|style=float: right;}} Below are the parameters used by [[Module:Location map]] to produce the pushpin map in this Infobox. These parameters are available for editors to set in articles that use this infobox. {| class="wikitable" ! Parameter ! Description ! Default |- |{{para|pushpin_map}} | The map(s) to display. For example, specifying England will use the values for England in Module:Location map/data/England.Multiple maps can be shown by providing a list of map names separated by {{code|#}}. For multiple maps, the first is shown by default. A reader can select the others with radio buttons. | ''{{if empty|{{{pushpin_map|}}}|N/A}}'' |- |{{para|pushpin_caption}} | The text of a caption to be displayed below the map. If not provided a default caption will be generated. Multiple captions can be shown when separated by {{code|##}} (that's two). | ''{{if empty|{{{pushpin_caption|}}}|Location within MAPNAME}}'' |- |{{para|pushpin_relief}} | 0/false/off will cause the template to display the map defined as {{code|image}} (generally not a [[Cartographic relief depiction|relief map]]). 1/true/on will cause the template to display the map defined as {{code|image1}} (generally a relief map). Any non-zero numeric value such as {{code|2}} or {{code|3}} will display {{code|image2}} or {{code|image3}}, if those images are defined. Any other non-empty value will cause display of {{code|image1}}. See the example at [[Template:Location map+/relief|Location map+/relief]]. | ''{{if empty|{{{pushpin_relief|}}}|0}}'' |- |{{para|pushpin_label}} | The text of the label to display next to the identifying mark; a [[H:WIKILINK|wikilink]] can be used. You can enclose the label inside of {{tl|nowrap}} if you want to make sure that it stays on a single line. | ''{{if empty|{{{pushpin_label|}}}|N/A}}'' |- |{{para|pushpin_label_size}} | The font size to use for the label, given as a percentage of the normal font size (<100=smaller, >100=larger); the default size is 90. Do not include {{kbd|%}}. For example, use {{para|pushpin_label_size|80}}, not {{para|pushpin_label_size|80%}}. If set to {{code|0}}, the label is only displayed when the user hovers over the mark. | ''{{if empty|{{{pushpin_label_size|}}}|90}}'' |- |style="white-space:nowrap;"<!--Only need to nowrap the longest one-->|{{para|pushpin_label_position}} | The position of the label relative to the identifying mark; valid values are {{code|left}}, {{code|right}}, {{code|top}}, {{code|bottom}} and {{code|none}}. This defaults to either {{code|left}} or {{code|right}}, depending on the coordinates of the marker and its position relative to the right border of the map image. When {{para|pushpin_label_position|none}}, any defined label will not be displayed with the mark, but it will be used to create the default caption. | ''{{if empty|{{{pushpin_label_position|}}}|N/A}}'' |- |{{para|pushpin_mark}} | The name of an image file to display as the identifying mark; the default is {{#if:{{{pushpin_mark|}}}|[[:File:{{{pushpin_mark|}}}]] [[File:{{{pushpin_mark|}}}|{{if empty|{{{pushpin_mark_size|}}}|8}}px]]|[[:File:Red pog.svg|Red pog.svg]] [[File:Red pog.svg|8px]]}}. See examples at [[Commons:Location markers]] and [[Commons:Category:Map icons]]. | ''{{#if:{{{pushpin_mark|}}}|[[:File:{{{pushpin_mark|}}}]] [[File:{{{pushpin_mark|}}}|{{if empty|{{{pushpin_mark_size|}}}|8}}px]]|[[:File:Red pog.svg|Red pog.svg]] [[File:Red pog.svg|8px]]}}'' |- |{{para|pushpin_mark_size}} | The size of the identifying mark in pixels. Do not include {{kbd|px}} | ''{{if empty|{{{pushpin_mark_size|}}}|8}}'' |- |{{para|pushpin_alt}} | Alt text for map; used by [[screen reader]]s. See [[WP:ALT]]. | ''{{if empty|{{{pushpin_alt|}}}|N/A}}'' |- |{{para|pushpin_background}} | The background color to use for the label; see [[Web colors]]. The default is no background color, which shows the map image behind the label. | ''{{if empty|{{{pushpin_background|}}}|N/A}}'' |- |{{para|pushpin_map_size}} | Determines the width of the map in [[pixel]]s, overriding any default values; do not include {{kbd|px}}. | ''{{if empty|{{{pushpin_map_size|}}}|N/A}}'' |} 1aios1omci6ogipjx541dsm1dtxj66f 0 27934 365608 2026-08-17T03:04:46Z Shreelatha.Halemane 6351 ಪೊಸೊ ಲೇಖನೊ 365608 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ಫೈಲ್:Kiev_05.jpg|thumb|Kiev 05]] ಸೈಂಟ್ ಆಂಡ್ರ್ಯೂಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ (ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್: Андріївська церква, Andriivska tserkva) [[ಉಕ್ರೇನ್]] ದ ಕೀವ್ ಡ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಒಂಜಿ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್. ಉಂದು 1747 ಬೊಕ್ಕ 1754 ನಡುಟು [[ಇಟಲಿ|ಇಟಾಲಿ]]ಯನ್ ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪಿ ಬಾರ್ಟೊಲೊಮಿಯೊ ರಾಸ್ಟ್ರೆಲ್ಲಿನ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸೊಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಆಂಡ್. ಉಂದು ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಬ್ಯಾರೊಕ್ ದ ಒಂಜಿ ಅಪರೂಪದ ಉದಾರ್ಮೆ. <ref>https://www.kyivpost.com/post/21460</ref> ಸೈಂಟ್ ಆಂಡ್ರ್ಯೂಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಎತ್ತರ ಕಮ್ಮಿದ ಗುಡ್ಡೆಡ್ ಉಂಡು. ಸ್ಲಾವಿಕ್ ದೇಶೊಲೆಡ್ ಕೀವ್ [[ಕ್ರೈಸ್ತ ಧರ್ಮ]]ದ ತೊಟ್ಟಿಲು ಆಪುಂಡು ಪಂದ್ ಆಂಡ್ರ್ಯೂ ದಿ ಅಪೊಸ್ತಲ್ ಮುನ್ಸೂಚನೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಆ ಪ್ರದೇಶ ಒಂಜಿ ದಿನ ಮಲ್ಲ ನಗರ ಆಪುಂಡು ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಭವಿಷ್ಯವಾಣಿ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ನಂಬಿಕೆ ಉಂಡು. ಈ ಜಾಗೆಡ್ ಅತ್ತಂದೆ ಅಯಿತ ಸುತ್ತಮುತ್ತ ಒಂಜಿ ಸರಣಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಲು ಉಂಡು, ಇತ್ತೆದ ಕಟ್ಟಡೊದ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣೊಗು ದುಂಬು ಕೊನೆತ ಒಂಜಿ ಮರತ್ತ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆದುಂಡು, ಉಂದೆನ್ 1726ಡ್ ಕಡ್ತ್ ದ್ ದೀಯೆರ್. ಈ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಒಟ್ಟುಗು ಉಂಡು. ೧೯೬೮ಡ್, ಉಂದೆನ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಮ್ಯೂಸಿಯಂ ಆದ್ ಗೊತ್ತುಪಡಿಸಯೆರ್, ಉಂದು ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಅಭಯಾರಣ್ಯ "ಸೋಫಿಯಾ ಆಫ್ ಕೀವ್" ದ ಭಾಗವಾದ್ ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಪರಂಪರೆದ ಮೈಲುಗಲ್ಲು ಆದ್ ಉಂಡು. ೨೦೦೮ ಡ್ದ್ ೨೦೧೮ ಮುಟ್ಟ, ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆಟೋಸೆಫಾಲಸ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ನ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಅಪ್ಪೆ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆದ್ ಬಳಕೆ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಅನುಮತಿ ಕೊರ್ತೆರ್. ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೧೮ಡ್, ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ ದ ಪೂರ್ವ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಲೆನ ಏಕೀಕರಣ ಮಂಡಳಿದ ನಿರೀಕ್ಷೆಡ್, ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ರಾಜ್ಯ ಕಾನ್ಸ್ಟಾಂಟಿನೋಪಲ್ ದ ಎಕ್ಯುಮೆನಿಕಲ್ ಪ್ಯಾಟ್ರಿಯಾರ್ಕೇಟ್ ಗ್ ಅಯಿತ ನೇರ ಬಳಕೆನ್ ಅನುಮತಿಸೆರೆ ನಿರ್ಧರಿಸಯೆರ್. ೨೧ನೆ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ಸುರುಟು ಕಟ್ಟಡೊಗು ಅಸ್ಥಿರ ಅಡಿಪಾಯೊದ ಕಾರಣೊಡ್ದ್ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಲು ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ೨೦೧೦ ದಶಕೊದ ಕೊನೊಟು ಉಂದು ಮಲ್ಲ ನವೀಕರಣೊಗು ಒಳಪಡ್ಂಡ್.<ref>https://www.kyivpost.com/post/10279</ref> == ಜಾಗೆಡ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಪಿರಾಕ್ದ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಲು == [[ಫೈಲ್:Central_dome_of_St._Andrew's_Church.JPG|thumb|Central dome of St. Andrew's Church]] ಆಂಡ್ರ್ಯೂ ದಿ ಅಪೊಸ್ತಲ್ ನ್ ರಸ್ ದ ಅಪೊಸ್ತಲ್ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಗುರುತಿಸವೆರ್.ದಿ ಟೇಲ್ ಆಫ್ ಬೈಗೋನ್ ಇಯರ್ಸ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಮಧ್ಯಕಾಲೀನ ವೃತ್ತಾಂತದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಆರ್ ಡ್ನಿಪ್ರೊ ನದಿತ ಇಳಿಜಾರುಗು ಬತ್ತ್ದ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ಇತ್ತೆದ ಜಾಗೆಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಕ್ರಾಸ್ ನ್ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಕಮ್ಮಿ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಪ್ರದೇಶ ಒಂಜಿ ದಿನ ಮಲ್ಲ ನಗರ ಆಪುಂಡು ಪಂದ್ ಆರ್ ಭವಿಷ್ಯವಾಣಿ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್<ref>https://castles.com.ua/apk.html</ref> ೧೦೮೬ಡ್, ಕೀವ್ ದ ವ್ಸೆವೊಲೊಡ್ ಸೈಂಟ್ ಆಂಡ್ರ್ಯೂಗ್ ಸಮರ್ಪಿತವಾದ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಮಠೊದ ಉಳಯಿ ಒಂಜಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ನ್ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಅಯಿನ್ ಮರತ್ತ [[ಚರ್ಚ್]] ಲೆನ ಸರಣಿಡ್ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್.<ref>https://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=/pages/s/a/saintandrew.htm</ref> == ಪಿರಾಕ್ದ ಇತಿಹಾಸ == [[ರಷ್ಯಾ]]ದ ಎಲಿಜಬೆತ್ ಕೀವ್ ಡ್ ತನ್ನ ಬೇಸಿಗೆದ ನಿವಾಸೊನು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ನಿರ್ಧರಿಸಾಯಿನಗ ಒಂಜಿ ಪೊಸ ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣೊನು ಕಲ್ಪಿಸಯೆರ್, ಅಯಿಟ್ ಸುತ್ತಮುತ್ತ ಒಂಜಿ ಆರಾಧನಾ ಸ್ಥಳೊಲಾ ಉಪ್ಪುಂಡು. ಅರಮನೆ ಪೆಚೆರ್ಸ್ಕ್ ನೆರೆಹೊರೆಟ್ ಇಪ್ಪೊಡು, ಆಂಡ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆಂಡ್ರಿಯಿವ್ಸ್ಕಾ ಬೆಟ್ಟೊಡು ಇಪ್ಪೊಡು. ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೯, ೧೭೪೪ಡ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಞಿ ಸುರುತ ಮೂಜಿ ಅಡಿಪಾಯದ ಕಲ್ಲ್ ಲೆನ್ ಸ್ವತಃ ಪಾಡ್ದೆರ್. ಅಭಿಷೇಕೊನು ಕೀವ್ ದ ಮೆಟ್ರೊಪಾಲಿಟನ್ ರಾಫೆಲ್ ಜಬೊರೊವ್ಸ್ಕಿ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಪೀಟರ್ಸ್ಬರ್ಗ್ ಬಿಲ್ಡಿಂಗ್ ಚಾನ್ಸೆಲರಿ ಸುರುಕು [[ಜರ್ಮನಿ|ಜರ್ಮನ್]] ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪಿ ಗಾಟ್ಫ್ರೈಡ್ ಜೋಹಾನ್ ಶೆಡೆಲ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಎಂಜಿನಿಯರ್ ಡೇನಿಯಲ್ ಡಿ ಬೊಸ್ಕ್ವೆಟ್ ನ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ಯೋಜನೆಲೆನ್ ಕರಡು ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ನೇಮಕ ಮಲ್ತ್ಂಡ್, ಆಂಡ ಯೋಜನೆಲೆನ್ 1745ಡ್ ನಿರಾಕರಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಶೆಡೆಲ್ ನ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯಶಾಹಿ ನ್ಯಾಯಾಲಯದ ಮುಖ್ಯ ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪಿ ಬಾರ್ಟೊಲೊಮಿಯೊ ರಾಸ್ಟ್ರೆಲ್ಲಿ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, ಉಂದು ಒಂಜಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ಯೋಜನೆನ್ ನಿಕಟವಾದ್ ಆಧಾರವಾದ್ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಸೇಂಟ್ ಪೀಟರ್ಸ್ಬರ್ಗ್ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ. ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪಿ ಇವಾನ್ ಮಿಚುರಿನ್ ನ ನಿರ್ದೇಶನೊಡು ರಷ್ಯಾದ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ವಿದೇಶಿ ಮಾಸ್ಟರ್ಸ್ ನ ತಂಡೊ ಈ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣೊನು ನಡಪಾಯೆರ್, ಯಾನ್ ದುಂಬು ಮಾಸ್ಕೋದ ಮಹಿಳಾ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಚೌಕೊಡು (ಬಾಬಿ ಟೊರ್ಜೋಕ್) ಪುನರುತ್ಥಾನದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ದ ಚರ್ಚ್ ನ್ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಯಶಸ್ವಿಯಾದಿತ್ತೆರ್. ಮಿಚುರಿನ್ ಈ ಜಾಗೆದ ಎಂಜಿನಿಯರಿಂಗ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಭೂವಿಜ್ಞಾನದ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಲೆನ್ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಜವಾಬ್ದಾರಿನ್ ವಹಿಸೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಒಂಜಿ ಗಟ್ಟಿ ಉಪಮಣ್ಣ್ ದ ನೆಲ 13-14 ಮೀಟರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅಯಿಡ್ದ್ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ದ ಆಳೊಡು ಉಂಡು ಪನ್ಪಿನೆನ್ ಕಂಡು ಕನತೆರ್ - ಭೂಗತ ನೀರ್ ಡ್ದ್ ನುಗ್ಗಿನ ನೆಲ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಈ ಮಾಹಿತಿನ್ ದೆತೊನುನಗ, ಮಿಚುರಿನ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಕಲ್ಲ್ ದ ಅಡಿಪಾಯೊದ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣೊನು ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ರಾಸ್ಟ್ರೆಲ್ಲಿ ಯೋಜಿಸಾಯಿನ ಪಾದ್ರಿನ ಅಪಾರ್ಟ್ಮೆಂಟ್ ಲೆನ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಮಹಡಿದ ಕಟ್ಟಡೊಗು ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಐ. ವ್ಲಾಸಿಯೆವ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೀವ್ ನ ಗವರ್ನರ್-ಜನರಲ್ ಮಿಖಾಯಿಲ್ ಇವಾನೊವಿಚ್ ಲಿಯೊಂಟಿಯೆವ್, ಇತ್ತೆ ಬೆಲಾರಸ್, ಲಿಥುವೇನಿಯಾ ಬೊಕ್ಕ [[ಉಕ್ರೇನ್]] ಡ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊಲೆಡ್ದ್ ಕಲ್ಲುಗಾರೆರೆನ್, ಕಾರ್ಪೆಂಟರ್ ಲೆನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೆತ್ತನೆಕಾರೆರೆನ್ ನೇಮಕ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಉಸ್ತುವಾರಿಡ್ ದೀಯೆರ್. ಚರ್ಚ್ ಗ್ ಬೊಳ್ದು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೆಂಪು ಇಟ್ಟಿಗೆಲೆನ್ ಸೋಫಿಯಾ, ಪೆಚೆರ್ಸ್ಕ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸಿರಿಲ್ ಕ್ಲೋಯಿಸ್ಟರ್ ಲೆನ ಇಟ್ಟಿಗೆದ ಮೈದಾನೊಲೆಡ್ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಕೀವ್ ಗ್ಯಾರಿಸನ್ ಸೈನಿಕೆರ್ ನೆರೆಕರೆತ ಝಿಶ್ಚಿವ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬುಚಾ ಊರುಲೆಡ್ದ್ ಅಡಿಪಾಯದ ಕಲ್ಲ್ ನ್ ತಲುಪಾಯೆರ್. ಮರ ಸುತ್ತಮುತ್ತದ ಪುಷ್ಠ-ವೊಡಿಟ್ಸಿಯಾ ಕಾಡುಲೆಡ್ದ್ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಅಂಚನೆ, ಕೀವ್, ಚೆರ್ನಿಹಿವ್, ಸ್ಟಾರೊಡುಬ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪೊಲ್ಟಾವಾ ದೇಶೊಲೆಡ್ದ್ ಬತ್ತಿನ ಪದಾತಿಪಡೆದ ರೆಜಿಮೆಂಟ್ ಲು ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣೊಡು ಪಾಲ್ ಪಡೆಯೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. ನೆರೆಕರೆತ ಊರುಲೆಡ್ದ್ ಬತ್ತಿನ ಬೇಲೆದಕುಲೆನ್ ಬುಡ್ದು, ಕೀವ್ ಪೆಚೆರ್ಸ್ಕ್ ಲಾವ್ರಾ ತನ್ನ 50 ಎಡ್ಡೆ ಕಲ್ಲುರ್ಟಿಲೆನ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಡ್ ಬೇಲೆ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಕಡಪುಡುವೆರ್. ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಆಂತರಿಕ ಅಲಂಕಾರೊನು ಒಂಜೇ ಸಮಯೊಡು ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಎರಕದ ಕಬ್ಬಿಣದ ನೆಲತ ಫಲಕೊಲೆನ್ ಮಾಸ್ಕೋಡ್ದ್ ತಲುಪಾಯೆರ್. ಅಂಚನೆ, ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ಕಿಟಕಿಲು, ಬಾಕಿಲುಲು, ಗೋಡೆಲು, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕುಪೋಲಾದ ತಿರ್ತ್ ಜಾಗೊಗು ಫಾರ್ಮ್ ಲೆನ್ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ರಾಸ್ಟ್ರೆಲ್ಲಿ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸಗೊಳಿಸಾಯಿನ ಯೋಜಿತ ಐಕಾನೊಸ್ಟಾಸಿಸ್ ನ್ ಲಾ ಸೇರ್ಪಾಯೆರ್. ಐಕಾನೊಸ್ಟಾಸಿಸ್, ಬಲಿಪೀಠದ ಛಾವಣಿ, ಪಲ್ಪಿಟ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಝಾರ್ ನ ಜಾಗೆದ ಮರನ್ ಸೇಂಟ್ ಪೀಟರ್ಸ್ ಬರ್ಗ್ ಡ್ ಸಮಯೊನು ರಕ್ಷಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ನಿಟ್ಟಿಡ್ ಕೆತ್ತೆರ್. ಐಕಾನೊಸ್ಟಾಸಿಸ್ ನ ಐಕಾನ್ ಲೆನ್ ಪೀಟರ್ಸ್ ಬರ್ಗ್ ಕಲಾವಿದೆರ್ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಗಿಲ್ಡಿಂಗ್ ಗ್, ಒಳಾಂಗಣೊಡು 1,028 ಚಿನ್ನದ ಫಲಕೊಲೆನ್ ಬಳಕೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಪಿದಯಿದ ಬೇಲೆ 1754ಡ್ ಮುಗಿಂಡ್, ಆಂಡ ಒಳಾಂಗಣ ಬೇಲೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅಲಂಕಾರೊಲು 1767ಡ್ ಮುಗಿಂಡ್. ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಿ ಆಂಟ್ರೋಪೊವ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಇವಾನ್ ವಿಷ್ಣ್ಯಕೋವ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ಐಕಾನ್ ಲೆನ್ ಚಿತ್ರ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಫ್ರೆಸ್ಕೊಲೆನ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಮಾಸ್ಟರ್ಸ್ ಐ. ರೊಮೆನ್ಸ್ಕಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಐ. ಚೈಕೊವ್ಸ್ಕಿ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಚರ್ಚ್ ಗ್ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ಕೊರ್ಪಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಯೋಜಿತ ರಾಂಪ್ ನ್ ಗುಡ್ಡೆದ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಆಯಿನೆಡ್ದಾವರ ನನೊಂಜಿ ಮರತ್ತ ಮೆಟ್ಟಿಲು ಆದ್ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಮರತ ರ್ಯಾಂಪ್ ನ್ ನನೊಂಜಿ ಸರ್ತಿ (೧೮೪೪ಡ್) ಕಬ್ಬಿಣದ ರ್ಯಾಂಪ್ ಗ್ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮುಗಿಪುನ ದುಂಬು ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಞಿ ತೀರ್ದ್ ಪೋಯೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅಲೆನ ಉತ್ತರಾಧಿಕಾರಿಲು ಚರ್ಚ್ ಡ್ ದಾಲ ಆಸಕ್ತಿ ತೋಜಾವೊಂದಿಜ್ಜೆರ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಗ್ ದಾಲ ಧನಸಹಾಯ ಇಜ್ಜಿ. ಕೆಲವು ಕಾಲೊಗು, ಖಾಸಗಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸ್ವಯಂಪ್ರೇರಿತ ನಿಧಿಡ್ದ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವೊಡು ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ್, ಆಂಡ್ರೆ ಮುರಾವ್ಯೋವ್ ನಂಚಿನ ಜನಕುಲೆಡ, ಅಕುಲು ಸುತ್ತಮುತ್ತದ ಇಲ್ಲಡ್ ಜೀವನ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. == ನನೊಂಜಿ ಪುನಃಸ್ಥಾಪನೆದ ಬೇಲೆ == [[ಫೈಲ್:Андріївська_церква.1852.Роджер_Фентон.jpg|thumb|Андріївська церква.1852.Роджер Фентон]] ೧೮೧೫ಡ್, ಒಂಜಿ ಬಿರುಗಾಳಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ಕುಪೊಲಾಲೆನ್ ಕಡ್ತ್ ದ್, ಪೂರ್ತಿ ಜೀರ್ಣೋದ್ಧಾರೊದ ಅಗತ್ಯೊಗು ಕಾರಣ ಆಂಡ್. ದುಂಬುದ ವರ್ಷ, ಮಾಸ್ಕೋದ ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪಿ ಆಂಡ್ರೆ ಮೆಲೆನ್ಸ್ಕಿ ಕಟ್ಟಡದ ಮುಖಭಾಗೊದ ಯೋಜನೆಲೆನ್ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅವೆನ್ ಸೇಂಟ್ ಪೀಟರ್ಸ್ ಬರ್ಗ್ ಗ್ ಪರಿಗಣನೆಗ್ ಕಡಪುಡುವೆರ್. ಮೆಲೆನ್ಸ್ಕಿನ ಯೋಜನೆಲೆನ್ ಆಧಾರ ಮಲ್ತ್ದ್ ೧೮೨೫-೧೮೨೮ಡ್, ಚರ್ಚ್ ನ್ ಪುನಃಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಕೆಂಪು ಮಿಷನ್ ಟೈಲ್ಸ್ ನ್ ಲೋಹದ ಟೈಲ್ಸ್ ಡ್ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, ಉಂದೆಡ್ದ್ ಕುಪೋಲಾಸ್ ದ ರೂಪ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ ಆಂಡ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೆಲವು ಅಲಂಕಾರೊಲು ಕಳೆಯುಂಡ್. ೧೯೧೭ ಡ್ದ್ ೧೯೫೩ ಮುಟ್ಟ, ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ಅಡಿಪಾಯೊಲೆಡ್ ಬೇಲೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮುಖಭಾಗ, ಒಳಾಂಗಣ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅಲಂಕಾರೊನು ನವೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಸೈಂಟ್ ಆಂಡ್ರ್ಯೂಸ್ 1932 ಮುಟ್ಟ ನಿಯಮಿತ ಆರಾಧನೆಗ್ ತೆರೆದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್, ಅಪಗ ಅಯಿನ್ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಲು ಮುಚ್ಚಿಯೆರ್. ೧೯೬೦ ದಶಕದ ಸುರುತ ಭಾಗೊಡು, ರಾಸ್ಟ್ರೆಲ್ಲಿನ ಬರೊಕ್ ಕುಪೊಲಾಲೆನ ಮೂಲ ಯೋಜನೆಲೆನ್ ವಿಯೆನ್ನಾಡ್ ಕಂಡು ಕನತ್ ದೆರ್. ೧೯೭೦ಡ್, ಸೈಂಟ್ ಸೋಫಿಯಾ ಮ್ಯೂಸಿಯಂ ವಿಯೆನ್ನಾದ ಆಲ್ಬರ್ಟಿನಾ ಮ್ಯೂಸಿಯಂಡ್ದ್ ಮೂಲೊಲೆನ ಫೋಟೋಕಾಪಿಲೆನ್ ಕೋರಿಂಡ್. ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪಿ ವಿ. ಕೊರ್ನೆಯೆವಾ ನೇತೃತ್ವೊಡು ಒಂಜಿ ತಂಡ 1978ಡ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ಗುಮ್ಮಟೊಲೆನ್ ಪುನಃಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸೆರೆ ರಾಸ್ಟ್ರೆಲ್ಲಿನ ರೇಖಾಚಿತ್ರೊಲೆನ್ ಬಳಕೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. 1987ಡ್, ಚರ್ಚ್ ನ್ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಸಂರಕ್ಷಣಾ ಪ್ರದೇಶ "ಸೈಂಟ್ ಸೋಫಿಯಾ ಆಫ್ ಕೀವ್" ಗ್ ಸೇರ್ಪಾಯೆರ್.<ref>http://travel.kyiv.org/old/churches/uach5_e.htm</ref> ಮಲ್ಲ ಜೀರ್ಣೋದ್ಧಾರದ ಬೇಲೆ ನಡಪೆರೆ 2015ಡ್ ಸೈಂಟ್ ಆಂಡ್ರ್ಯೂಸ್ ನ್ ಮುಚ್ಚಿಯೆರ್. ಪುನಃಸ್ಥಾಪನೆದ ಪೊರ್ತುಡು, ಒಳಾಂಗಣೊನು ಪುನರ್ ಅಲಂಕರಿಸಯೆರ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಐಕಾನ್ ಲೆನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಐಕಾನೊಸ್ಟಾಸಿಸ್ ನ್ ದುರಸ್ತಿ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಅತ್ತಂದೆ, ದುರಸ್ತಿ ಮಲ್ಪುನಕುಲು ಎಂಜಿನಿಯರಿಂಗ್ ಜಾಲೊಲೆನ್ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, ಪೊಸ ಬೆಳಕು, ತಾಪನ, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಗಾಳಿ ಸರಬರಾಜು ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಲೆನ್ ಜಾರಿ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕಿಟಕಿಲೆನ್ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. == ೨೦ನೆ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಬೇತೆ ಉಪಯೋಗೊಲು == ೧೯೩೫ಡ್, [[ಸೈಂಟ್ ಆಂಡ್ರ್ಯೂಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್]] ನ್ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಸಂರಕ್ಷಣೆ "ಆಲ್-ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ ಮ್ಯೂಸಿಯಂ ಏರಿಯಾ" ಡ್ ಸೇರ್ಪಾಯೆರ್. ೧೯೩೯ಡ್ದ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೆಲವು ಸಮಯೊಗು, ಸೈಂಟ್ ಸೋಫಿಯಾ ಆಂಟಿ-ರಿಲಿಜಿಯಸ್ ಮ್ಯೂಸಿಯಂ ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ಆವರಣೊಡು ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. [[ರಡ್ಡನೆ ವಿಶ್ವ ಯುದ್ಧೊ]]ದ ಪೊರ್ತುಡು, ನಿಯಮಿತ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಸೇವೆಲೆನ್ ಪುನಃಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, 1961ಡ್ ಮತ್ತೆ ಮುಚ್ಚಿಯೆರ್. ಅಪಗಡ್ದ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ, ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ಸ್ಟೈಲೋಬೇಟ್ ನ್ 1992 ಮುಟ್ಟ ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಲೆಗ್ ಬಾಡಿಗೆಗ್ ಕೊರ್ತೆರ್, ಅಪಗ ಸ್ಟೈಲೋಬೇಟ್ ನ್ ಕೀವಾನ್ ಪೆಟ್ರಿಯಾರ್ಕೇಟ್ ದ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ಸೆಮಿನರಿ ಆಕ್ರಮಣ ಮಲ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಜನವರಿ ೧೦, ೧೯೬೮ಡ್, ಚರ್ಚ್ ನ್ ರಾಜ್ಯ ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಸಂರಕ್ಷಣಾ ಪ್ರದೇಶ "ಸೇಂಟ್ ಸೋಫಿಯಾ ಮ್ಯೂಸಿಯಂ" ಗ್ ಸೇರ್ಪಾಯೆರ್. ಅವ್ವೇ ವರ್ಷದ ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ 10 ತಾರೀಕ್ ಗ್ ಈ ಚರ್ಚ್ ನ್ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪದ ಮ್ಯೂಸಿಯಂ ಆದ್ ತೆರೆಯೆರ್.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Reserve_%22Sophia_of_Kyiv%22</ref> == ಪಿರ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆದ್ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ == ೨೦೦೮ಡ್, ಚರ್ಚ್ ನ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆಟೋಸೆಫಾಲಸ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಗ್ ಬುಡುಗಡೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೧೮ಡ್, ಈ ಚರ್ಚ್ ನ್ [[ಕಾನ್ಸ್ಟಾಂಟಿನೋಪಲ್]] ದ ಎಕ್ಯುಮೆನಿಕಲ್ ಪ್ಯಾಟ್ರಿಯಾರ್ಕೇಟ್ ಗ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಸ್ಟೌರೋಪೀಜಿಯನ್ ಆದ್ ಕಾನೂನುದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಉಡುಗೊರೆ ಆದ್ ಕೊರ್ತೆರ್. ೨೧ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೦೨೧ಡ್, ಎಕ್ಯುಮೆನಿಕಲ್ ಪಾಟ್ರಿಯಾರ್ಕ್ ಬಾರ್ತೊಲೊಮಿ, ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷೆರ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ ಗ್ ಭೇಟಿ ಕೊರ್ದು ವೊಲೊಡಿಮಿರ್ ಜೆಲೆನ್ಸ್ಕಿ, ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಯನ್ ಡ್ ವೆಸ್ಪರ್ಸ್ ಡ್ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷತೆ ವಹಿಸಯೆರ್. == ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸಂರಕ್ಷಣೆ == ಈ ಚರ್ಚ್ ನ್ 15-ಮೀಟರ್ (49 ಅಡಿ) ಫೌಂಡೇಶನ್-ಸ್ಟೈಲೋಬೇಟ್ ಡ್ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, ಉಂದು ಪೂರ್ವ ದಿಕ್ಕ್ ಡ್ದ್ ಕೆಳಮಟ್ಟೊಗು ತೂಪುಂಡು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ದಿಕ್ಕ್ ಡ್ದ್—ರಡ್ಡ್ ಮಹಡಿದ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಉಂಡು.ಈ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಗುಮ್ಮಟ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಐನ್ ಎಲ್ಯ ಅಲಂಕಾರಿಕ ಗೋಪುರೊಲು ಉಂಡು. ಪಿದಯಿದ ಮುಖಭಾಗೊಡ್ದ್, ಕೊರಿಂಥಿಯನ್ ಸ್ತಂಭೊಲು ಚರ್ಚ್ ನ್ ಅಲಂಕರಿಸವುಂಡು, ಅಯಿಟ್ ಹೆಚ್ಚುವರಿ ಅಲಂಕಾರೊಲುಲಾ ಉಪ್ಪುಂಡು. ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ಕಿಟಕಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬಾಕಿಲ್ ಲೆನ್ ಅಲಂಕಾರಿಕ ವಿವರೊಲೆಡ್ ಅಲಂಕರಿಸವೆರ್. ಚರ್ಚ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಗುಡ್ಡೆದ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನೆರ್ದಾತ್ರ, ಅಡಿಪಾಯದ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಲು ಸಂರಕ್ಷಣಾವಾದಿಲೆನ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಚಿಂತೆಲೆಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ಇತ್ತೆದ ಕಾಲೊಡು, ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ತಿರ್ತ್ದ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಅಡಿಪಾಯ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ ಆಯೆರೆ ಸುರು ಆತ್ಂಡ್, ಉಂದೆರ್ದಾತ್ರ ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ಅಡಿಪಾಯ ಕುಸಿದ್ ಪೋಪುಂಡು ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಕೆಲವು ಚಿಂತೆಲು ಉಂಡು. ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ಅಡಿಪಾಯೊಡು ಬಿರುಕುಲು ದುಂಬೇ ತೋಜಿದ್ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್, ಉಂದೆತ ಫಲವಾದ್ ತುರ್ತು ಪರಿಸ್ಥಿತಿಲೆನ ಸಚಿವೆ ನೆಸ್ಟರ್ ಶುಫ್ರಿಚ್ ಒಂಜಿ ವಿಶೇಷ ಸಮಿತಿನ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ತುರ್ತು ಪರಿಸ್ಥಿತಿ ಸಚಿವಾಲಯದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಅಕುಲು ಕಟ್ಟಡದ ಅಡಿಪಾಯ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅಯಿತ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಸಚಿವಾಲಯ, ಕೀವ್ ನಗರ ಆಡಳಿತ, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೀವ್ ನಗರೊಡು ತುರ್ತು ಪರಿಸ್ಥಿತಿ ಸಚಿವಾಲಯದ ವಿಭಾಗದ ಸಹಾಯೊಡು ಸಂಶೋಧನೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. <nowiki>[[ವರ್ಗ:Event:Heritage Across Borders]]</nowiki> ltu1ldudvnkqzlyua7p98y80h3n1ss5 365624 365608 2026-08-17T03:25:58Z Shreelatha.Halemane 6351 365624 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ಫೈಲ್:Kiev_05.jpg|thumb|Kiev 05]] ಸೈಂಟ್ ಆಂಡ್ರ್ಯೂಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ (ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್: Андріївська церква, Andriivska tserkva) [[ಉಕ್ರೇನ್]] ದ ಕೀವ್ ಡ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಒಂಜಿ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್. ಉಂದು 1747 ಬೊಕ್ಕ 1754 ನಡುಟು [[ಇಟಲಿ|ಇಟಾಲಿ]]ಯನ್ ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪಿ ಬಾರ್ಟೊಲೊಮಿಯೊ ರಾಸ್ಟ್ರೆಲ್ಲಿನ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸೊಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಆಂಡ್. ಉಂದು ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಬ್ಯಾರೊಕ್ ದ ಒಂಜಿ ಅಪರೂಪದ ಉದಾರ್ಮೆ. <ref>https://www.kyivpost.com/post/21460</ref> ಸೈಂಟ್ ಆಂಡ್ರ್ಯೂಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಎತ್ತರ ಕಮ್ಮಿದ ಗುಡ್ಡೆಡ್ ಉಂಡು. ಸ್ಲಾವಿಕ್ ದೇಶೊಲೆಡ್ ಕೀವ್ [[ಕ್ರೈಸ್ತ ಧರ್ಮ]]ದ ತೊಟ್ಟಿಲು ಆಪುಂಡು ಪಂದ್ ಆಂಡ್ರ್ಯೂ ದಿ ಅಪೊಸ್ತಲ್ ಮುನ್ಸೂಚನೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಆ ಪ್ರದೇಶ ಒಂಜಿ ದಿನ ಮಲ್ಲ ನಗರ ಆಪುಂಡು ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಭವಿಷ್ಯವಾಣಿ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ನಂಬಿಕೆ ಉಂಡು. ಈ ಜಾಗೆಡ್ ಅತ್ತಂದೆ ಅಯಿತ ಸುತ್ತಮುತ್ತ ಒಂಜಿ ಸರಣಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಲು ಉಂಡು, ಇತ್ತೆದ ಕಟ್ಟಡೊದ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣೊಗು ದುಂಬು ಕೊನೆತ ಒಂಜಿ ಮರತ್ತ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆದುಂಡು, ಉಂದೆನ್ 1726ಡ್ ಕಡ್ತ್ ದ್ ದೀಯೆರ್. ಈ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಒಟ್ಟುಗು ಉಂಡು. ೧೯೬೮ಡ್, ಉಂದೆನ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಮ್ಯೂಸಿಯಂ ಆದ್ ಗೊತ್ತುಪಡಿಸಯೆರ್, ಉಂದು ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಅಭಯಾರಣ್ಯ "ಸೋಫಿಯಾ ಆಫ್ ಕೀವ್" ದ ಭಾಗವಾದ್ ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಪರಂಪರೆದ ಮೈಲುಗಲ್ಲು ಆದ್ ಉಂಡು. ೨೦೦೮ ಡ್ದ್ ೨೦೧೮ ಮುಟ್ಟ, ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆಟೋಸೆಫಾಲಸ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ನ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಅಪ್ಪೆ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆದ್ ಬಳಕೆ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಅನುಮತಿ ಕೊರ್ತೆರ್. ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೧೮ಡ್, ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ ದ ಪೂರ್ವ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಲೆನ ಏಕೀಕರಣ ಮಂಡಳಿದ ನಿರೀಕ್ಷೆಡ್, ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ರಾಜ್ಯ ಕಾನ್ಸ್ಟಾಂಟಿನೋಪಲ್ ದ ಎಕ್ಯುಮೆನಿಕಲ್ ಪ್ಯಾಟ್ರಿಯಾರ್ಕೇಟ್ ಗ್ ಅಯಿತ ನೇರ ಬಳಕೆನ್ ಅನುಮತಿಸೆರೆ ನಿರ್ಧರಿಸಯೆರ್. ೨೧ನೆ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ಸುರುಟು ಕಟ್ಟಡೊಗು ಅಸ್ಥಿರ ಅಡಿಪಾಯೊದ ಕಾರಣೊಡ್ದ್ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಲು ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ೨೦೧೦ ದಶಕೊದ ಕೊನೊಟು ಉಂದು ಮಲ್ಲ ನವೀಕರಣೊಗು ಒಳಪಡ್ಂಡ್.<ref>https://www.kyivpost.com/post/10279</ref> == ಜಾಗೆಡ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಪಿರಾಕ್ದ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಲು == [[ಫೈಲ್:Central_dome_of_St._Andrew's_Church.JPG|thumb|Central dome of St. Andrew's Church]] ಆಂಡ್ರ್ಯೂ ದಿ ಅಪೊಸ್ತಲ್ ನ್ ರಸ್ ದ ಅಪೊಸ್ತಲ್ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಗುರುತಿಸವೆರ್.ದಿ ಟೇಲ್ ಆಫ್ ಬೈಗೋನ್ ಇಯರ್ಸ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಮಧ್ಯಕಾಲೀನ ವೃತ್ತಾಂತದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಆರ್ ಡ್ನಿಪ್ರೊ ನದಿತ ಇಳಿಜಾರುಗು ಬತ್ತ್ದ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ಇತ್ತೆದ ಜಾಗೆಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಕ್ರಾಸ್ ನ್ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಕಮ್ಮಿ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಪ್ರದೇಶ ಒಂಜಿ ದಿನ ಮಲ್ಲ ನಗರ ಆಪುಂಡು ಪಂದ್ ಆರ್ ಭವಿಷ್ಯವಾಣಿ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್<ref>https://castles.com.ua/apk.html</ref> ೧೦೮೬ಡ್, ಕೀವ್ ದ ವ್ಸೆವೊಲೊಡ್ ಸೈಂಟ್ ಆಂಡ್ರ್ಯೂಗ್ ಸಮರ್ಪಿತವಾದ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಮಠೊದ ಉಳಯಿ ಒಂಜಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ನ್ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಅಯಿನ್ ಮರತ್ತ [[ಚರ್ಚ್]] ಲೆನ ಸರಣಿಡ್ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್.<ref>https://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=/pages/s/a/saintandrew.htm</ref> == ಪಿರಾಕ್ದ ಇತಿಹಾಸ == [[ರಷ್ಯಾ]]ದ ಎಲಿಜಬೆತ್ ಕೀವ್ ಡ್ ತನ್ನ ಬೇಸಿಗೆದ ನಿವಾಸೊನು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ನಿರ್ಧರಿಸಾಯಿನಗ ಒಂಜಿ ಪೊಸ ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣೊನು ಕಲ್ಪಿಸಯೆರ್, ಅಯಿಟ್ ಸುತ್ತಮುತ್ತ ಒಂಜಿ ಆರಾಧನಾ ಸ್ಥಳೊಲಾ ಉಪ್ಪುಂಡು. ಅರಮನೆ ಪೆಚೆರ್ಸ್ಕ್ ನೆರೆಹೊರೆಟ್ ಇಪ್ಪೊಡು, ಆಂಡ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆಂಡ್ರಿಯಿವ್ಸ್ಕಾ ಬೆಟ್ಟೊಡು ಇಪ್ಪೊಡು. ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೯, ೧೭೪೪ಡ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಞಿ ಸುರುತ ಮೂಜಿ ಅಡಿಪಾಯದ ಕಲ್ಲ್ ಲೆನ್ ಸ್ವತಃ ಪಾಡ್ದೆರ್. ಅಭಿಷೇಕೊನು ಕೀವ್ ದ ಮೆಟ್ರೊಪಾಲಿಟನ್ ರಾಫೆಲ್ ಜಬೊರೊವ್ಸ್ಕಿ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಪೀಟರ್ಸ್ಬರ್ಗ್ ಬಿಲ್ಡಿಂಗ್ ಚಾನ್ಸೆಲರಿ ಸುರುಕು [[ಜರ್ಮನಿ|ಜರ್ಮನ್]] ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪಿ ಗಾಟ್ಫ್ರೈಡ್ ಜೋಹಾನ್ ಶೆಡೆಲ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಎಂಜಿನಿಯರ್ ಡೇನಿಯಲ್ ಡಿ ಬೊಸ್ಕ್ವೆಟ್ ನ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ಯೋಜನೆಲೆನ್ ಕರಡು ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ನೇಮಕ ಮಲ್ತ್ಂಡ್, ಆಂಡ ಯೋಜನೆಲೆನ್ 1745ಡ್ ನಿರಾಕರಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಶೆಡೆಲ್ ನ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯಶಾಹಿ ನ್ಯಾಯಾಲಯದ ಮುಖ್ಯ ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪಿ ಬಾರ್ಟೊಲೊಮಿಯೊ ರಾಸ್ಟ್ರೆಲ್ಲಿ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, ಉಂದು ಒಂಜಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ಯೋಜನೆನ್ ನಿಕಟವಾದ್ ಆಧಾರವಾದ್ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಸೇಂಟ್ ಪೀಟರ್ಸ್ಬರ್ಗ್ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ. ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪಿ ಇವಾನ್ ಮಿಚುರಿನ್ ನ ನಿರ್ದೇಶನೊಡು ರಷ್ಯಾದ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ವಿದೇಶಿ ಮಾಸ್ಟರ್ಸ್ ನ ತಂಡೊ ಈ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣೊನು ನಡಪಾಯೆರ್, ಯಾನ್ ದುಂಬು ಮಾಸ್ಕೋದ ಮಹಿಳಾ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಚೌಕೊಡು (ಬಾಬಿ ಟೊರ್ಜೋಕ್) ಪುನರುತ್ಥಾನದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ದ ಚರ್ಚ್ ನ್ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಯಶಸ್ವಿಯಾದಿತ್ತೆರ್. ಮಿಚುರಿನ್ ಈ ಜಾಗೆದ ಎಂಜಿನಿಯರಿಂಗ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಭೂವಿಜ್ಞಾನದ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಲೆನ್ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಜವಾಬ್ದಾರಿನ್ ವಹಿಸೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಒಂಜಿ ಗಟ್ಟಿ ಉಪಮಣ್ಣ್ ದ ನೆಲ 13-14 ಮೀಟರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅಯಿಡ್ದ್ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ದ ಆಳೊಡು ಉಂಡು ಪನ್ಪಿನೆನ್ ಕಂಡು ಕನತೆರ್ - ಭೂಗತ ನೀರ್ ಡ್ದ್ ನುಗ್ಗಿನ ನೆಲ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಈ ಮಾಹಿತಿನ್ ದೆತೊನುನಗ, ಮಿಚುರಿನ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಕಲ್ಲ್ ದ ಅಡಿಪಾಯೊದ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣೊನು ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ರಾಸ್ಟ್ರೆಲ್ಲಿ ಯೋಜಿಸಾಯಿನ ಪಾದ್ರಿನ ಅಪಾರ್ಟ್ಮೆಂಟ್ ಲೆನ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಮಹಡಿದ ಕಟ್ಟಡೊಗು ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಐ. ವ್ಲಾಸಿಯೆವ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೀವ್ ನ ಗವರ್ನರ್-ಜನರಲ್ ಮಿಖಾಯಿಲ್ ಇವಾನೊವಿಚ್ ಲಿಯೊಂಟಿಯೆವ್, ಇತ್ತೆ ಬೆಲಾರಸ್, ಲಿಥುವೇನಿಯಾ ಬೊಕ್ಕ [[ಉಕ್ರೇನ್]] ಡ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊಲೆಡ್ದ್ ಕಲ್ಲುಗಾರೆರೆನ್, ಕಾರ್ಪೆಂಟರ್ ಲೆನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೆತ್ತನೆಕಾರೆರೆನ್ ನೇಮಕ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಉಸ್ತುವಾರಿಡ್ ದೀಯೆರ್. ಚರ್ಚ್ ಗ್ ಬೊಳ್ದು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೆಂಪು ಇಟ್ಟಿಗೆಲೆನ್ ಸೋಫಿಯಾ, ಪೆಚೆರ್ಸ್ಕ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸಿರಿಲ್ ಕ್ಲೋಯಿಸ್ಟರ್ ಲೆನ ಇಟ್ಟಿಗೆದ ಮೈದಾನೊಲೆಡ್ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಕೀವ್ ಗ್ಯಾರಿಸನ್ ಸೈನಿಕೆರ್ ನೆರೆಕರೆತ ಝಿಶ್ಚಿವ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬುಚಾ ಊರುಲೆಡ್ದ್ ಅಡಿಪಾಯದ ಕಲ್ಲ್ ನ್ ತಲುಪಾಯೆರ್. ಮರ ಸುತ್ತಮುತ್ತದ ಪುಷ್ಠ-ವೊಡಿಟ್ಸಿಯಾ ಕಾಡುಲೆಡ್ದ್ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಅಂಚನೆ, ಕೀವ್, ಚೆರ್ನಿಹಿವ್, ಸ್ಟಾರೊಡುಬ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪೊಲ್ಟಾವಾ ದೇಶೊಲೆಡ್ದ್ ಬತ್ತಿನ ಪದಾತಿಪಡೆದ ರೆಜಿಮೆಂಟ್ ಲು ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣೊಡು ಪಾಲ್ ಪಡೆಯೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. ನೆರೆಕರೆತ ಊರುಲೆಡ್ದ್ ಬತ್ತಿನ ಬೇಲೆದಕುಲೆನ್ ಬುಡ್ದು, ಕೀವ್ ಪೆಚೆರ್ಸ್ಕ್ ಲಾವ್ರಾ ತನ್ನ 50 ಎಡ್ಡೆ ಕಲ್ಲುರ್ಟಿಲೆನ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಡ್ ಬೇಲೆ ಮಲ್ಪೆರೆ ಕಡಪುಡುವೆರ್. ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಆಂತರಿಕ ಅಲಂಕಾರೊನು ಒಂಜೇ ಸಮಯೊಡು ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಎರಕದ ಕಬ್ಬಿಣದ ನೆಲತ ಫಲಕೊಲೆನ್ ಮಾಸ್ಕೋಡ್ದ್ ತಲುಪಾಯೆರ್. ಅಂಚನೆ, ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ಕಿಟಕಿಲು, ಬಾಕಿಲುಲು, ಗೋಡೆಲು, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕುಪೋಲಾದ ತಿರ್ತ್ ಜಾಗೊಗು ಫಾರ್ಮ್ ಲೆನ್ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ರಾಸ್ಟ್ರೆಲ್ಲಿ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸಗೊಳಿಸಾಯಿನ ಯೋಜಿತ ಐಕಾನೊಸ್ಟಾಸಿಸ್ ನ್ ಲಾ ಸೇರ್ಪಾಯೆರ್. ಐಕಾನೊಸ್ಟಾಸಿಸ್, ಬಲಿಪೀಠದ ಛಾವಣಿ, ಪಲ್ಪಿಟ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಝಾರ್ ನ ಜಾಗೆದ ಮರನ್ ಸೇಂಟ್ ಪೀಟರ್ಸ್ ಬರ್ಗ್ ಡ್ ಸಮಯೊನು ರಕ್ಷಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ನಿಟ್ಟಿಡ್ ಕೆತ್ತೆರ್. ಐಕಾನೊಸ್ಟಾಸಿಸ್ ನ ಐಕಾನ್ ಲೆನ್ ಪೀಟರ್ಸ್ ಬರ್ಗ್ ಕಲಾವಿದೆರ್ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಗಿಲ್ಡಿಂಗ್ ಗ್, ಒಳಾಂಗಣೊಡು 1,028 ಚಿನ್ನದ ಫಲಕೊಲೆನ್ ಬಳಕೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಪಿದಯಿದ ಬೇಲೆ 1754ಡ್ ಮುಗಿಂಡ್, ಆಂಡ ಒಳಾಂಗಣ ಬೇಲೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅಲಂಕಾರೊಲು 1767ಡ್ ಮುಗಿಂಡ್. ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಿ ಆಂಟ್ರೋಪೊವ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಇವಾನ್ ವಿಷ್ಣ್ಯಕೋವ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ಐಕಾನ್ ಲೆನ್ ಚಿತ್ರ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಫ್ರೆಸ್ಕೊಲೆನ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಮಾಸ್ಟರ್ಸ್ ಐ. ರೊಮೆನ್ಸ್ಕಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಐ. ಚೈಕೊವ್ಸ್ಕಿ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಚರ್ಚ್ ಗ್ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ಕೊರ್ಪಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಯೋಜಿತ ರಾಂಪ್ ನ್ ಗುಡ್ಡೆದ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಆಯಿನೆಡ್ದಾವರ ನನೊಂಜಿ ಮರತ್ತ ಮೆಟ್ಟಿಲು ಆದ್ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಮರತ ರ್ಯಾಂಪ್ ನ್ ನನೊಂಜಿ ಸರ್ತಿ (೧೮೪೪ಡ್) ಕಬ್ಬಿಣದ ರ್ಯಾಂಪ್ ಗ್ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮುಗಿಪುನ ದುಂಬು ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಞಿ ತೀರ್ದ್ ಪೋಯೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅಲೆನ ಉತ್ತರಾಧಿಕಾರಿಲು ಚರ್ಚ್ ಡ್ ದಾಲ ಆಸಕ್ತಿ ತೋಜಾವೊಂದಿಜ್ಜೆರ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಗ್ ದಾಲ ಧನಸಹಾಯ ಇಜ್ಜಿ. ಕೆಲವು ಕಾಲೊಗು, ಖಾಸಗಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸ್ವಯಂಪ್ರೇರಿತ ನಿಧಿಡ್ದ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವೊಡು ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ್, ಆಂಡ್ರೆ ಮುರಾವ್ಯೋವ್ ನಂಚಿನ ಜನಕುಲೆಡ, ಅಕುಲು ಸುತ್ತಮುತ್ತದ ಇಲ್ಲಡ್ ಜೀವನ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್. == ನನೊಂಜಿ ಪುನಃಸ್ಥಾಪನೆದ ಬೇಲೆ == [[ಫೈಲ್:Андріївська_церква.1852.Роджер_Фентон.jpg|thumb|Андріївська церква.1852.Роджер Фентон]] ೧೮೧೫ಡ್, ಒಂಜಿ ಬಿರುಗಾಳಿ ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ಕುಪೊಲಾಲೆನ್ ಕಡ್ತ್ ದ್, ಪೂರ್ತಿ ಜೀರ್ಣೋದ್ಧಾರೊದ ಅಗತ್ಯೊಗು ಕಾರಣ ಆಂಡ್. ದುಂಬುದ ವರ್ಷ, ಮಾಸ್ಕೋದ ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪಿ ಆಂಡ್ರೆ ಮೆಲೆನ್ಸ್ಕಿ ಕಟ್ಟಡದ ಮುಖಭಾಗೊದ ಯೋಜನೆಲೆನ್ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅವೆನ್ ಸೇಂಟ್ ಪೀಟರ್ಸ್ ಬರ್ಗ್ ಗ್ ಪರಿಗಣನೆಗ್ ಕಡಪುಡುವೆರ್. ಮೆಲೆನ್ಸ್ಕಿನ ಯೋಜನೆಲೆನ್ ಆಧಾರ ಮಲ್ತ್ದ್ ೧೮೨೫-೧೮೨೮ಡ್, ಚರ್ಚ್ ನ್ ಪುನಃಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಕೆಂಪು ಮಿಷನ್ ಟೈಲ್ಸ್ ನ್ ಲೋಹದ ಟೈಲ್ಸ್ ಡ್ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, ಉಂದೆಡ್ದ್ ಕುಪೋಲಾಸ್ ದ ರೂಪ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ ಆಂಡ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೆಲವು ಅಲಂಕಾರೊಲು ಕಳೆಯುಂಡ್. ೧೯೧೭ ಡ್ದ್ ೧೯೫೩ ಮುಟ್ಟ, ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ಅಡಿಪಾಯೊಲೆಡ್ ಬೇಲೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮುಖಭಾಗ, ಒಳಾಂಗಣ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅಲಂಕಾರೊನು ನವೀಕರಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಸೈಂಟ್ ಆಂಡ್ರ್ಯೂಸ್ 1932 ಮುಟ್ಟ ನಿಯಮಿತ ಆರಾಧನೆಗ್ ತೆರೆದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್, ಅಪಗ ಅಯಿನ್ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಲು ಮುಚ್ಚಿಯೆರ್. ೧೯೬೦ ದಶಕದ ಸುರುತ ಭಾಗೊಡು, ರಾಸ್ಟ್ರೆಲ್ಲಿನ ಬರೊಕ್ ಕುಪೊಲಾಲೆನ ಮೂಲ ಯೋಜನೆಲೆನ್ ವಿಯೆನ್ನಾಡ್ ಕಂಡು ಕನತ್ ದೆರ್. ೧೯೭೦ಡ್, ಸೈಂಟ್ ಸೋಫಿಯಾ ಮ್ಯೂಸಿಯಂ ವಿಯೆನ್ನಾದ ಆಲ್ಬರ್ಟಿನಾ ಮ್ಯೂಸಿಯಂಡ್ದ್ ಮೂಲೊಲೆನ ಫೋಟೋಕಾಪಿಲೆನ್ ಕೋರಿಂಡ್. ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪಿ ವಿ. ಕೊರ್ನೆಯೆವಾ ನೇತೃತ್ವೊಡು ಒಂಜಿ ತಂಡ 1978ಡ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ಗುಮ್ಮಟೊಲೆನ್ ಪುನಃಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸೆರೆ ರಾಸ್ಟ್ರೆಲ್ಲಿನ ರೇಖಾಚಿತ್ರೊಲೆನ್ ಬಳಕೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. 1987ಡ್, ಚರ್ಚ್ ನ್ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಸಂರಕ್ಷಣಾ ಪ್ರದೇಶ "ಸೈಂಟ್ ಸೋಫಿಯಾ ಆಫ್ ಕೀವ್" ಗ್ ಸೇರ್ಪಾಯೆರ್.<ref>http://travel.kyiv.org/old/churches/uach5_e.htm</ref> ಮಲ್ಲ ಜೀರ್ಣೋದ್ಧಾರದ ಬೇಲೆ ನಡಪೆರೆ 2015ಡ್ ಸೈಂಟ್ ಆಂಡ್ರ್ಯೂಸ್ ನ್ ಮುಚ್ಚಿಯೆರ್. ಪುನಃಸ್ಥಾಪನೆದ ಪೊರ್ತುಡು, ಒಳಾಂಗಣೊನು ಪುನರ್ ಅಲಂಕರಿಸಯೆರ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಐಕಾನ್ ಲೆನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಐಕಾನೊಸ್ಟಾಸಿಸ್ ನ್ ದುರಸ್ತಿ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಅತ್ತಂದೆ, ದುರಸ್ತಿ ಮಲ್ಪುನಕುಲು ಎಂಜಿನಿಯರಿಂಗ್ ಜಾಲೊಲೆನ್ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, ಪೊಸ ಬೆಳಕು, ತಾಪನ, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಗಾಳಿ ಸರಬರಾಜು ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಲೆನ್ ಜಾರಿ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕಿಟಕಿಲೆನ್ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. == ೨೦ನೆ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಬೇತೆ ಉಪಯೋಗೊಲು == ೧೯೩೫ಡ್, [[ಸೈಂಟ್ ಆಂಡ್ರ್ಯೂಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್]] ನ್ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಸಂರಕ್ಷಣೆ "ಆಲ್-ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ ಮ್ಯೂಸಿಯಂ ಏರಿಯಾ" ಡ್ ಸೇರ್ಪಾಯೆರ್. ೧೯೩೯ಡ್ದ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೆಲವು ಸಮಯೊಗು, ಸೈಂಟ್ ಸೋಫಿಯಾ ಆಂಟಿ-ರಿಲಿಜಿಯಸ್ ಮ್ಯೂಸಿಯಂ ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ಆವರಣೊಡು ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. [[ರಡ್ಡನೆ ವಿಶ್ವ ಯುದ್ಧೊ]]ದ ಪೊರ್ತುಡು, ನಿಯಮಿತ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಸೇವೆಲೆನ್ ಪುನಃಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, 1961ಡ್ ಮತ್ತೆ ಮುಚ್ಚಿಯೆರ್. ಅಪಗಡ್ದ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ, ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ಸ್ಟೈಲೋಬೇಟ್ ನ್ 1992 ಮುಟ್ಟ ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಲೆಗ್ ಬಾಡಿಗೆಗ್ ಕೊರ್ತೆರ್, ಅಪಗ ಸ್ಟೈಲೋಬೇಟ್ ನ್ ಕೀವಾನ್ ಪೆಟ್ರಿಯಾರ್ಕೇಟ್ ದ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ಸೆಮಿನರಿ ಆಕ್ರಮಣ ಮಲ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಜನವರಿ ೧೦, ೧೯೬೮ಡ್, ಚರ್ಚ್ ನ್ ರಾಜ್ಯ ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಸಂರಕ್ಷಣಾ ಪ್ರದೇಶ "ಸೇಂಟ್ ಸೋಫಿಯಾ ಮ್ಯೂಸಿಯಂ" ಗ್ ಸೇರ್ಪಾಯೆರ್. ಅವ್ವೇ ವರ್ಷದ ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ 10 ತಾರೀಕ್ ಗ್ ಈ ಚರ್ಚ್ ನ್ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪದ ಮ್ಯೂಸಿಯಂ ಆದ್ ತೆರೆಯೆರ್.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Reserve_%22Sophia_of_Kyiv%22</ref> == ಪಿರ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಆದ್ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ == ೨೦೦೮ಡ್, ಚರ್ಚ್ ನ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಆಟೋಸೆಫಾಲಸ್ ಆರ್ಥೊಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಗ್ ಬುಡುಗಡೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೧೮ಡ್, ಈ ಚರ್ಚ್ ನ್ [[ಕಾನ್ಸ್ಟಾಂಟಿನೋಪಲ್]] ದ ಎಕ್ಯುಮೆನಿಕಲ್ ಪ್ಯಾಟ್ರಿಯಾರ್ಕೇಟ್ ಗ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಸ್ಟೌರೋಪೀಜಿಯನ್ ಆದ್ ಕಾನೂನುದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಉಡುಗೊರೆ ಆದ್ ಕೊರ್ತೆರ್. ೨೧ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೦೨೧ಡ್, ಎಕ್ಯುಮೆನಿಕಲ್ ಪಾಟ್ರಿಯಾರ್ಕ್ ಬಾರ್ತೊಲೊಮಿ, ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷೆರ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ ಗ್ ಭೇಟಿ ಕೊರ್ದು ವೊಲೊಡಿಮಿರ್ ಜೆಲೆನ್ಸ್ಕಿ, ಸ್ಟಾವ್ರೊಪೆಜಿಯನ್ ಡ್ ವೆಸ್ಪರ್ಸ್ ಡ್ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷತೆ ವಹಿಸಯೆರ್. == ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸಂರಕ್ಷಣೆ == ಈ ಚರ್ಚ್ ನ್ 15-ಮೀಟರ್ (49 ಅಡಿ) ಫೌಂಡೇಶನ್-ಸ್ಟೈಲೋಬೇಟ್ ಡ್ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, ಉಂದು ಪೂರ್ವ ದಿಕ್ಕ್ ಡ್ದ್ ಕೆಳಮಟ್ಟೊಗು ತೂಪುಂಡು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ದಿಕ್ಕ್ ಡ್ದ್—ರಡ್ಡ್ ಮಹಡಿದ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಉಂಡು.ಈ ಚರ್ಚ್ ಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಗುಮ್ಮಟ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಐನ್ ಎಲ್ಯ ಅಲಂಕಾರಿಕ ಗೋಪುರೊಲು ಉಂಡು. ಪಿದಯಿದ ಮುಖಭಾಗೊಡ್ದ್, ಕೊರಿಂಥಿಯನ್ ಸ್ತಂಭೊಲು ಚರ್ಚ್ ನ್ ಅಲಂಕರಿಸವುಂಡು, ಅಯಿಟ್ ಹೆಚ್ಚುವರಿ ಅಲಂಕಾರೊಲುಲಾ ಉಪ್ಪುಂಡು. ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ಕಿಟಕಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬಾಕಿಲ್ ಲೆನ್ ಅಲಂಕಾರಿಕ ವಿವರೊಲೆಡ್ ಅಲಂಕರಿಸವೆರ್. ಚರ್ಚ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಗುಡ್ಡೆದ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನೆರ್ದಾತ್ರ, ಅಡಿಪಾಯದ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಲು ಸಂರಕ್ಷಣಾವಾದಿಲೆನ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಚಿಂತೆಲೆಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಆತ್ಂಡ್. ಇತ್ತೆದ ಕಾಲೊಡು, ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ತಿರ್ತ್ದ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಅಡಿಪಾಯ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ ಆಯೆರೆ ಸುರು ಆತ್ಂಡ್, ಉಂದೆರ್ದಾತ್ರ ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ಅಡಿಪಾಯ ಕುಸಿದ್ ಪೋಪುಂಡು ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಕೆಲವು ಚಿಂತೆಲು ಉಂಡು. ಚರ್ಚ್ ದ ಅಡಿಪಾಯೊಡು ಬಿರುಕುಲು ದುಂಬೇ ತೋಜಿದ್ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್, ಉಂದೆತ ಫಲವಾದ್ ತುರ್ತು ಪರಿಸ್ಥಿತಿಲೆನ ಸಚಿವೆ ನೆಸ್ಟರ್ ಶುಫ್ರಿಚ್ ಒಂಜಿ ವಿಶೇಷ ಸಮಿತಿನ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ತುರ್ತು ಪರಿಸ್ಥಿತಿ ಸಚಿವಾಲಯದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಅಕುಲು ಕಟ್ಟಡದ ಅಡಿಪಾಯ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅಯಿತ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಸಚಿವಾಲಯ, ಕೀವ್ ನಗರ ಆಡಳಿತ, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೀವ್ ನಗರೊಡು ತುರ್ತು ಪರಿಸ್ಥಿತಿ ಸಚಿವಾಲಯದ ವಿಭಾಗದ ಸಹಾಯೊಡು ಸಂಶೋಧನೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್. <references /><nowiki>[[ವರ್ಗ:Event:Heritage Across Borders]]</nowiki> 3x6v7jjjx7cjvwyc25mqekeaf8phr92 10 27935 365609 2026-07-22T05:10:23Z en>Zackmann08 0 removing support for deprecated parameters that have been cleaned. 365609 wikitext text/x-wiki {{main other|{{#if:{{Has short description}} |<!--Do nothing--> |{{#invoke:Type in location|main|{{if empty|{{{type|}}}|Historic site}}|{{{location|}}}}}}}}}<includeonly>{{Infobox | child = {{#ifeq:{{{embed|}}}|yes|yes}} | bodyclass = vcard | autoheaders = yes | headerstyle = background-color: #eee;color:inherit; | above = {{If empty|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}} | abovestyle = font-size:125%; text-align:center | aboveclass = fn org | subheader = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|{{native name list | tag1 = {{{native_name_lang|}}} | name1 = {{{native_name|}}} | tag2 = {{{native_name_lang2|}}} | name2 = {{{native_name2|}}} | tag3 = {{{native_name_lang3|}}} | name3 = {{{native_name3|}}} }}}} | subheader2 = {{{native_names|}}} | subheader3 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{{{designation6_free3name|}}} | designation6_free3value = {{{designation6_free3value|}}} }} | data64 = {{{embedded|}}} | below = {{{notes|}}} }}</includeonly>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox historic site with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox historic site]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y|mapframe_args=y|pushpin_map_args=y| abandoned | alt | archaeologists | architect | architecture | area | beginning_date | beginning_label | builder | built | built_for | caption | circumference | condition | coord_ref | coordinates | cultures | current_use | delisted1_date | delisted2_date | delisted3_date | delisted4_date | delisted5_date | delisted6_date | demolished | dependency_of | designation1 | designation1_criteria | designation1_date | designation1_number | designation1_offname | designation1_partof | designation1_type | designation2 | designation2_criteria | designation2_date | designation2_number | designation2_offname | designation2_partof | designation2_type | designation3 | designation3_criteria | designation3_date | designation3_number | designation3_offname | designation3_partof | designation3_type | designation4 | designation4_criteria | designation4_date | designation4_number | designation4_offname | designation4_partof | designation4_type | designation5 | designation5_criteria | designation5_date | designation5_number | designation5_offname | designation5_partof | designation5_type | designation6 | designation6_criteria | designation6_date | designation6_number | designation6_offname | designation6_partof | designation6_type | designation1_free1name | designation1_free1value | designation1_free2name | designation1_free2value | designation1_free3name | designation1_free3value | designation2_free1name | designation2_free1value | designation2_free2name | designation2_free2value | designation2_free3name | designation2_free3value | designation3_free1name | designation3_free1value | designation3_free2name | designation3_free2value | designation3_free3name | designation3_free3value | designation4_free1name | designation4_free1value | designation4_free2name | designation4_free2value | designation4_free3name | designation4_free3value | designation5_free1name | designation5_free1value | designation5_free2name | designation5_free2value | designation5_free3name | designation5_free3value | designation6_free1name | designation6_free1value | designation6_free2name | designation6_free2value | designation6_free3name | designation6_free3value | diameter | discovered | elevation | embed | embedded | end_date | end_label | epochs | etymology | events | excavations | formed | founded | founder | gbgridref | gbgridref_note | governing_body | grid_name | grid_position | height | hes | hillfort | image | image_map | image_map_alt | image_map_caption | image_map_size | image_map_upright | image_size | image_upright | length | location | management | material | megaj | name | native_name | native_name_lang | native_name_lang2 | native_name_lang3 | native_name2 | native_name3 | native_names | nearest_city | nhle | notes | occupants | original_use | other_designation | other_name | owner | part_of | public_access | rebuilt | region | restored | restored_by | sculptor | type | visitors_num | visitors_ref | visitors_year | volume | website | width | year_of_event }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 1qi69metozhhbm4b4lb4p5gvv4ndwzt 365610 365609 2026-08-17T03:05:15Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_historic_site]] 365609 wikitext text/x-wiki {{main other|{{#if:{{Has short description}} |<!--Do nothing--> |{{#invoke:Type in location|main|{{if empty|{{{type|}}}|Historic site}}|{{{location|}}}}}}}}}<includeonly>{{Infobox | child = {{#ifeq:{{{embed|}}}|yes|yes}} | bodyclass = vcard | autoheaders = yes | headerstyle = background-color: #eee;color:inherit; | above = {{If empty|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}} | abovestyle = font-size:125%; text-align:center | aboveclass = fn org | subheader = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|{{native name list | tag1 = {{{native_name_lang|}}} | name1 = {{{native_name|}}} | tag2 = {{{native_name_lang2|}}} | name2 = {{{native_name2|}}} | tag3 = {{{native_name_lang3|}}} | name3 = {{{native_name3|}}} }}}} | subheader2 = {{{native_names|}}} | subheader3 = {{{other_name|}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}} |size={{#if:{{{image_size|}}}|{{min|{{if empty|{{#invoke:String|match|{{{image_size}}}|^%d+}}|250}}|300}}}} |upright={{#if:{{{image_upright|}}}|{{min|{{{image_upright}}}|1.35}}|1.14}} |alt={{{alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map|}}} |size={{#if:{{{image_map_size|}}}|{{min|{{if empty|{{#invoke:String|match|{{{image_map_size}}}|^%d+}}|250}}|300}}}} |upright={{#if:{{{image_map_upright|}}}|{{min|{{{image_map_upright}}}|1.35}}|1.14}} |alt={{{image_map_alt|}}}}} | caption2 = {{{image_map_caption|}}} | image3 = {{#invoke:Location map|infobox_pushpin_map}} | image4 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe | autoWithCaption | onByDefault = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map|}}}{{{image_map|}}}{{{embed|}}}|no|yes}} | mapframe-frame-width = 250 | mapframe-type = landmark | mapframe-marker-color = #919090 | mapframe-stroke-color = #525252 | mapframe-stroke-width = 3 | mapframe-shape-fill = #dbdbdb | mapframe-caption = Interactive map of {{If empty|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}} }} | data1 = {{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:landmark}}{{{coord_ref|}}}}} | label2 = Type | data2 = {{{type|}}} | label3 = Etymology | data3 = {{{etymology|}}} | label4 = Periods | data4 = {{{epochs|}}} | label5 = Cultures | data5 = {{{cultures|}}} | label6 = Satellite&nbsp;of | data6 = {{{dependency_of|}}} | label7 = Associated&nbsp;with | data7 = {{{occupants|}}} <!-- LOCATION --> | label8 = Location | data8 = {{{location|}}} | label9 = Region | class9 = label | data9 = {{{region|}}} | label10 = Nearest&nbsp;city | data10 = {{{nearest_city|}}} | label11 = Part&nbsp;of | data11 = {{{part_of|}}} | label12 = {{longitem|[[British national grid reference system|OS grid reference]]}} | data12 = {{#if:{{{gbgridref|}}}|{{gbm4ibx|{{{gbgridref}}}|name={{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}} }}{{{gbgridref_note|}}}}} | label13 = {{longitem|{{if empty|{{{grid_name|}}}|Grid&nbsp;position}}}} | data13 = {{{grid_position|}}} <!-- HISTORY --> | header14 = History | label15 = {{longitem|{{{beginning_label|}}}}} | data15 = {{#if: {{{beginning_label|}}} | {{{beginning_date|}}} }} | label16 = Formed | data16 = {{{formed|}}} | label17 = Founded | data17 = {{{founded|}}} | label18 = Founder | data18 = {{{founder|}}} | label19 = Built | data19 = {{{built|}}} | label20 = Built&nbsp;by | data20 = {{{builder|}}} | label21 = Built&nbsp;for | data21 = {{{built_for|}}} | label22 = Original&nbsp;use | data22 = {{{original_use|}}} | label23 = Demolished | data23 = {{{demolished|}}} | label24 = Abandoned | data24 = {{{abandoned|}}} | label25 = Rebuilt | data25 = {{{rebuilt|}}} | label26 = {{longitem|{{{end_label|}}}}} | data26 = {{#if: {{{end_label|}}} | {{{end_date|}}} }} | label27 = Event{{pluralize from text|{{{events|}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}} | data27 = {{{events|}}} <!-- SITE NOTES --> | header28 = Site notes | label29 = Material | class29 = category | data29 = {{{material|}}} | label30 = Elevation | data30 = {{{elevation|}}} | label31 = Height | data31 = {{{height|}}} | label32 = Length | data32 = {{{length|}}} | label33 = Width | data33 = {{{width|}}} | label34 = Area | data34 = {{{area|}}} | label35 = Volume | data35 = {{{volume|}}} | label36 = Diameter | data36 = {{{diameter|}}} | label37 = Circumference | data37 = {{{circumference|}}} | label38 = Architect{{pluralize from text|{{{architect|}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}} | data38 = {{{architect|}}} | label39 = Sculptor | data39 = 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{{{website|}}} <!-- IDENTIFIERS --> | header55 = Identifiers | label56 = [[National Heritage List for England|NHLE]] | data56 = {{#if: {{{nhle|}}} | [https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/{{{nhle}}} {{{nhle}}}] }} | label57 = {{longitem|[[Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland|''Atlas of Hillforts'']]}} | data57 = {{#if: {{{hillfort|}}} | [https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk/?query=Atlas_of_Hillforts_4166_0,Main_Atlas_Number,{{{hillfort}}} {{{hillfort}}}] }} | label58 = [[Middle Eastern Geodatabase for Antiquities (MEGA)|MEGA-J]] | data58 = {{{megaj|}}} | label59 = [[Historic Environment Scotland|HES]] | data59 = {{#if: {{{hes|}}} | [https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/{{{hes}}} {{{hes}}}] }} <!-- designation sections --> | header60 = Designations | label61 = Designation | data61 = {{{other_designation|}}} | header62 = _BLANK_ | data63 = {{Infobox designation list|embed=yes<!-- One--> | designation1 = {{{designation1|}}} | designation1_offname = 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designation3_free2value = {{{designation3_free2value|}}} | designation3_free3name = {{{designation3_free3name|}}} | designation3_free3value = {{{designation3_free3value|}}}<!-- Four--> | designation4 = {{{designation4|}}} | designation4_offname = {{{designation4_offname|}}} | designation4_type = {{{designation4_type|}}} | designation4_criteria = {{{designation4_criteria|}}} | designation4_date = {{{designation4_date|}}} | delisted4_date = {{{delisted4_date|}}} | designation4_partof = {{{designation4_partof|}}} | designation4_number = {{{designation4_number|}}} | designation4_free1name = {{{designation4_free1name|}}} | designation4_free1value = {{{designation4_free1value|}}} | designation4_free2name = {{{designation4_free2name|}}} | designation4_free2value = {{{designation4_free2value|}}} | designation4_free3name = {{{designation4_free3name|}}} | designation4_free3value = {{{designation4_free3value|}}}<!-- Five--> | designation5 = {{{designation5|}}} | designation5_offname = 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end_date | end_label | epochs | etymology | events | excavations | formed | founded | founder | gbgridref | gbgridref_note | governing_body | grid_name | grid_position | height | hes | hillfort | image | image_map | image_map_alt | image_map_caption | image_map_size | image_map_upright | image_size | image_upright | length | location | management | material | megaj | name | native_name | native_name_lang | native_name_lang2 | native_name_lang3 | native_name2 | native_name3 | native_names | nearest_city | nhle | notes | occupants | original_use | other_designation | other_name | owner | part_of | public_access | rebuilt | region | restored | restored_by | sculptor | type | visitors_num | visitors_ref | visitors_year | volume | website | width | year_of_event }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 1qi69metozhhbm4b4lb4p5gvv4ndwzt 10 27936 365613 2026-01-13T06:51:15Z en>Zackmann08 0 Improving nested param logic using [[User:Zackmann08/scripts/unnest.js|unnest]]; Adding conflicting parameter tracking using [[User:Zackmann08/scripts/AddCheckForConflictingParameters.js|AddCheckForConflictingParameters]] and [[Module:check for conflicting parameters]] 365613 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | child = {{if empty|{{{embed|}}}|{{{child|}}}}} | decat = yes | above = {{#ifeq:{{if empty|{{{embed|}}}|{{{child|}}}}}|yes|<!-- don't show -->|Designations}} | rowclass1 = mergedrow | header1 = {{#if:{{{designation1|}}}|{{Infobox designation list/entry | designation = {{{designation1|}}} | offname = {{{designation1_offname|}}} | type = {{{designation1_type|}}} | criteria = {{{designation1_criteria|}}} | feature = {{{designation1_feature|}}} | date = {{{designation1_date|}}} | delisted = {{{delisted1_date|}}} | partof = {{{designation1_partof|}}} | number = {{{designation1_number|}}} | free1name = {{{designation1_free1name|}}} | free1value = {{{designation1_free1value|}}} | free2name = {{{designation1_free2name|}}} | free2value = {{{designation1_free2value|}}} | free3name = 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designation list/entry | designation = {{{designation6|}}} | offname = {{{designation6_offname|}}} | type = {{{designation6_type|}}} | criteria = {{{designation6_criteria|}}} | feature = {{{designation6_feature|}}} | date = {{{designation6_date|}}} | delisted = {{{delisted6_date|}}} | partof = {{{designation6_partof|}}} | number = {{{designation6_number|}}} | free1name = {{{designation6_free1name|}}} | free1value = {{{designation6_free1value|}}} | free2name = {{{designation6_free2name|}}} | free2value = {{{designation6_free2value|}}} | free3name = {{{designation6_free3name|}}} | free3value = {{{designation6_free3value|}}} }}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox designation list with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox designation list]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| child | delisted1_date | delisted2_date | delisted3_date | delisted4_date | delisted5_date | delisted6_date | designation1 | designation1_criteria | designation1_date | designation1_feature | designation1_number | designation1_offname | designation1_partof | designation1_type | designation2 | designation2_criteria | designation2_date | designation2_feature | designation2_number | designation2_offname | designation2_partof | designation2_type | designation3 | designation3_criteria | designation3_date | designation3_feature | designation3_number | designation3_offname | designation3_partof | designation3_type | designation4 | designation4_criteria | designation4_date | designation4_feature | designation4_number | designation4_offname | designation4_partof | designation4_type | designation5 | designation5_criteria | designation5_date | designation5_feature | designation5_number | designation5_offname | designation5_partof | designation5_type | designation6 | designation6_criteria | designation6_date | designation6_feature | designation6_number | designation6_offname | designation6_partof | designation6_type | designation1_free1name | designation1_free1value | designation1_free2name | designation1_free2value | designation1_free3name | designation1_free3value | designation2_free1name | designation2_free1value | designation2_free2name | designation2_free2value | designation2_free3name | designation2_free3value | designation3_free1name | designation3_free1value | designation3_free2name | designation3_free2value | designation3_free3name | designation3_free3value | designation4_free1name | designation4_free1value | designation4_free2name | designation4_free2value | designation4_free3name | designation4_free3value | designation5_free1name | designation5_free1value | designation5_free2name | designation5_free2value | designation5_free3name | designation5_free3value | designation6_free1name | designation6_free1value | designation6_free2name | designation6_free2value | designation6_free3name | designation6_free3value | embed }}{{#invoke:Check for conflicting parameters|check | template = [[Template:Infobox designation list]] | embed; child }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> mvvrhlguk9trm4llgjn3oi7wiyzf6tx 365614 365613 2026-08-17T03:05:17Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_designation_list]] 365613 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | child = {{if empty|{{{embed|}}}|{{{child|}}}}} | decat = yes | above = {{#ifeq:{{if empty|{{{embed|}}}|{{{child|}}}}}|yes|<!-- don't show -->|Designations}} | rowclass1 = mergedrow | header1 = {{#if:{{{designation1|}}}|{{Infobox designation list/entry | designation = {{{designation1|}}} | offname = {{{designation1_offname|}}} | type = {{{designation1_type|}}} | criteria = {{{designation1_criteria|}}} | feature = {{{designation1_feature|}}} | date = {{{designation1_date|}}} | delisted = {{{delisted1_date|}}} | partof = {{{designation1_partof|}}} | number = {{{designation1_number|}}} | free1name = {{{designation1_free1name|}}} | free1value = {{{designation1_free1value|}}} | free2name = {{{designation1_free2name|}}} | free2value = {{{designation1_free2value|}}} | free3name = {{{designation1_free3name|}}} | free3value = {{{designation1_free3value|}}} }}}} | rowclass2 = mergedtoprow | header2 = {{#if:{{{designation2|}}}|{{Infobox designation list/entry | designation = {{{designation2|}}} | offname = {{{designation2_offname|}}} | type = {{{designation2_type|}}} | criteria = {{{designation2_criteria|}}} | feature = {{{designation2_feature|}}} | date = {{{designation2_date|}}} | delisted = {{{delisted2_date|}}} | partof = {{{designation2_partof|}}} | number = {{{designation2_number|}}} | free1name = {{{designation2_free1name|}}} | free1value = {{{designation2_free1value|}}} | free2name = {{{designation2_free2name|}}} | free2value = {{{designation2_free2value|}}} | free3name = {{{designation2_free3name|}}} | free3value = {{{designation2_free3value|}}} }}}} | rowclass3 = mergedtoprow | header3 = {{#if:{{{designation3|}}}|{{Infobox designation list/entry | designation = {{{designation3|}}} | offname = {{{designation3_offname|}}} | type = {{{designation3_type|}}} | criteria = {{{designation3_criteria|}}} | feature = {{{designation3_feature|}}} | date = {{{designation3_date|}}} | delisted = {{{delisted3_date|}}} | partof = {{{designation3_partof|}}} | number = {{{designation3_number|}}} | free1name = {{{designation3_free1name|}}} | free1value = {{{designation3_free1value|}}} | free2name = {{{designation3_free2name|}}} | free2value = {{{designation3_free2value|}}} | free3name = {{{designation3_free3name|}}} | free3value = {{{designation3_free3value|}}} }}}} | rowclass4 = mergedtoprow | header4 = {{#if:{{{designation4|}}}|{{Infobox designation list/entry | designation = {{{designation4|}}} | offname = {{{designation4_offname|}}} | type = {{{designation4_type|}}} | criteria = {{{designation4_criteria|}}} | feature = {{{designation4_feature|}}} | date = {{{designation4_date|}}} | delisted = {{{delisted4_date|}}} | partof = {{{designation4_partof|}}} | number = {{{designation4_number|}}} | free1name = {{{designation4_free1name|}}} | free1value = {{{designation4_free1value|}}} | free2name = {{{designation4_free2name|}}} | free2value = {{{designation4_free2value|}}} | free3name = {{{designation4_free3name|}}} | free3value = {{{designation4_free3value|}}} }}}} | rowclass5 = mergedtoprow | header5 = {{#if:{{{designation5|}}}|{{Infobox designation list/entry | designation = {{{designation5|}}} | offname = {{{designation5_offname|}}} | type = {{{designation5_type|}}} | criteria = {{{designation5_criteria|}}} | feature = {{{designation5_feature|}}} | date = {{{designation5_date|}}} | delisted = {{{delisted5_date|}}} | partof = {{{designation5_partof|}}} | number = {{{designation5_number|}}} | free1name = {{{designation5_free1name|}}} | free1value = {{{designation5_free1value|}}} | free2name = {{{designation5_free2name|}}} | free2value = 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parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox designation list]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| child | delisted1_date | delisted2_date | delisted3_date | delisted4_date | delisted5_date | delisted6_date | designation1 | designation1_criteria | designation1_date | designation1_feature | designation1_number | designation1_offname | designation1_partof | designation1_type | designation2 | designation2_criteria | designation2_date | designation2_feature | designation2_number | designation2_offname | designation2_partof | designation2_type | designation3 | designation3_criteria | designation3_date | designation3_feature | designation3_number | designation3_offname | designation3_partof | designation3_type | designation4 | designation4_criteria | designation4_date | designation4_feature | designation4_number | designation4_offname | designation4_partof | designation4_type | designation5 | designation5_criteria | designation5_date | designation5_feature | designation5_number | designation5_offname | designation5_partof | designation5_type | designation6 | designation6_criteria | designation6_date | designation6_feature | designation6_number | designation6_offname | designation6_partof | designation6_type | designation1_free1name | designation1_free1value | designation1_free2name | designation1_free2value | designation1_free3name | designation1_free3value | designation2_free1name | designation2_free1value | designation2_free2name | designation2_free2value | designation2_free3name | designation2_free3value | designation3_free1name | designation3_free1value | designation3_free2name | designation3_free2value | designation3_free3name | designation3_free3value | designation4_free1name | designation4_free1value | designation4_free2name | designation4_free2value | designation4_free3name | designation4_free3value | designation5_free1name | designation5_free1value | designation5_free2name | designation5_free2value | designation5_free3name | designation5_free3value | designation6_free1name | designation6_free1value | designation6_free2name | designation6_free2value | designation6_free3name | designation6_free3value | embed }}{{#invoke:Check for conflicting parameters|check | template = [[Template:Infobox designation list]] | embed; child }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> mvvrhlguk9trm4llgjn3oi7wiyzf6tx 10 27937 365615 2026-05-28T20:50:07Z en>Zackmann08 0 dumb typo 365615 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | child = yes | decat = yes | title = {{#invoke:Designation|divbox|{{{designation|}}}|delisted={{{delisted|}}}}} | label1 = {{longitem|Official name}} | data1 = {{{offname|}}} | rowclass1 = mergedrow | label2 = Type | data2 = {{{type|}}} | rowclass2 = mergedrow | label3 = Criteria | data3 = {{{criteria|}}} | rowclass3 = mergedrow | label4 = Feature | data4 = {{{feature|}}} | rowclass4 = mergedrow | label5 = Designated | data5 = {{{date|}}} | rowclass5 = mergedrow | label6 = Delisted | data6 = {{{delisted|}}} | rowclass6 = mergedrow | label7 = Part&nbsp;of | data7 = {{{partof|}}} | rowclass7 = mergedrow | label8 = Reference&nbsp;no. | data8 = {{{number|}}} | rowclass8 = mergedrow | label9 = {{longitem|{{{free1name|}}}}} | data9 = {{{free1value|}}} | rowclass9 = mergedrow | label10 = {{longitem|{{{free2name|}}}}} | data10 = {{{free2value|}}} | rowclass10 = mergedrow | label11 = {{longitem|{{{free3name|}}}}} | data11 = {{{free3value|}}} | rowclass11 = mergedrow }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content=This is an internal template used in {{tl|Infobox designation list}} to produce individual entries.}} </noinclude> 6dex2uqgjzue7mdtrr7v0sryjjr032y 365616 365615 2026-08-17T03:05:17Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_designation_list/entry]] 365615 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | child = yes | decat = yes | title = {{#invoke:Designation|divbox|{{{designation|}}}|delisted={{{delisted|}}}}} | label1 = {{longitem|Official name}} | data1 = {{{offname|}}} | rowclass1 = mergedrow | label2 = Type | data2 = {{{type|}}} | rowclass2 = mergedrow | label3 = Criteria | data3 = {{{criteria|}}} | rowclass3 = mergedrow | label4 = Feature | data4 = {{{feature|}}} | rowclass4 = mergedrow | label5 = Designated | data5 = {{{date|}}} | rowclass5 = mergedrow | label6 = Delisted | data6 = {{{delisted|}}} | rowclass6 = mergedrow | label7 = Part&nbsp;of | data7 = {{{partof|}}} | rowclass7 = mergedrow | label8 = Reference&nbsp;no. | data8 = {{{number|}}} | rowclass8 = mergedrow | label9 = {{longitem|{{{free1name|}}}}} | data9 = {{{free1value|}}} | rowclass9 = mergedrow | label10 = {{longitem|{{{free2name|}}}}} | data10 = {{{free2value|}}} | rowclass10 = mergedrow | label11 = {{longitem|{{{free3name|}}}}} | data11 = {{{free3value|}}} | rowclass11 = mergedrow }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content=This is an internal template used in {{tl|Infobox designation list}} to produce individual entries.}} </noinclude> 6dex2uqgjzue7mdtrr7v0sryjjr032y 828 27938 365617 2024-01-03T19:11:37Z en>Pppery (alt) 0 /* top */Convert old-style module redirect to new built-in module redirect 365617 Scribunto text/plain return require [[Module:Location map/data/Earth]] czmg6w16brnqctco2h2qosyhu1lun1y 365618 365617 2026-08-17T03:05:17Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Location_map/data/World]] 365617 Scribunto text/plain return require [[Module:Location map/data/Earth]] czmg6w16brnqctco2h2qosyhu1lun1y 10 27939 365619 2026-07-12T05:28:27Z en>Zackmann08 0 Cleaning up syntax using [[:en:User:Zackmann08/scripts/indent|indent.js]] 365619 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!--Categories where indicated at the bottom of this page, please; interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]])--> {{High-use}} {{auto short description}} {{Lua|Module:Infobox|Module:InfoboxImage|Module:Coordinates|Module:Location map|Module:Check for unknown parameters}} This infobox is part of [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Historic sites|WikiProject Historic sites]]. The infobox is meant for use on articles about sites which have been deemed worthy of protection by local, state, provincial, national, or other governmental bodies. Supported designations are listed at the WikiProject's home page. If you would like to add a new designation, contact members of the WikiProject by leaving a comment at the [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Historic sites|WikiProject talk page]] and/or see [[Template:Designation/doc]]. An explanation of how to use this infobox and what each parameter does is listed below, including examples. == Usage == {{parameter names example | abandoned | alt | archaeologists | architect | architecture | area | beginning_date | beginning_label | builder | built | built_for | caption | circumference | condition | coord_ref | coordinates = {{coord|0|0}} | cultures | current_use | delisted1_date | delisted6_date | demolished | dependency_of | designation1 | designation1_criteria | designation1_date | designation1_number | designation1_offname | designation1_partof | designation1_type | designation6 | designation6_criteria | designation6_date | designation6_number | designation6_offname | designation6_partof | designation6_type | designation1_free1name | designation1_free1value | designation1_free2name | designation1_free2value | designation1_free3name | designation1_free3value | designation6_free1name | designation6_free1value | designation6_free2name | designation6_free2value | designation6_free3name | designation6_free3value | diameter | discovered | elevation | embed | embedded | end_date | end_label | epochs | etymology | events | excavations | formed | founded | founder | gbgridref | gbgridref_note | governing_body | grid_name | grid_position | height | hes | hillfort | image | image_map | image_map_alt | image_map_caption | image_map_size | image_map_upright | image_size | image_upright | length | location | pushpin_map = World | management | pushpin_alt | pushpin_caption | pushpin_label | pushpin_label_position | pushpin_relief | pushpin_map_size | pushpin_mark_size | material | megaj | name | native_name | nearest_city | nhle | notes | occupants | original_use | other_designation | other_name | owner | part_of | public_access | rebuilt | region | restored | restored_by | sculptor | type | visitors_num | visitors_ref | visitors_year | volume | website | width | year_of_event}} To get started, copy and paste the following blank template into the top of the article. <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox historic site | embed = | name = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | native_name2 = | native_name_lang2 = | native_name3 = | native_name_lang4 = | other_name = | image = | image_size = | image_upright = | alt = | caption = | image_map = | image_map_size = | image_map_upright = | image_map_alt = | image_map_caption = | coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|format=dms|display=inline,title}} --> | coord_ref = | mapframe = <!-- Set to yes to always show a mapframe map --> | pushpin_map = | pushpin_caption = | pushpin_alt = | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_map_size = | pushpin_mark = | pushpin_label = | type = | location = | etymology = | epochs = | cultures = | dependency_of = | occupants = | region = | nearest_city = | part_of = | gbgridref = | gbgridref_note = | grid_name = | grid_position = | beginning_label = | beginning_date = | formed = | founded = | founder = | built = | builder = | built_for = | original_use = | demolished = | abandoned = | rebuilt = | restored = | restored_by = | condition = | current_use = | end_label = | end_date = | archaeologists = | discovered = | excavations = | material = | elevation = | height = <!-- use [[Template:Convert]] --> | length = <!-- use [[Template:Convert]] --> | width = <!-- use [[Template:Convert]] --> | area = <!-- use [[Template:Convert]] --> | volume = <!-- use [[Template:Convert]] --> | diameter = <!-- use [[Template:Convert]] --> | circumference = <!-- use [[Template:Convert]] --> | architect = | sculptor = | architecture = | year_of_event = | events = | governing_body = | owner = | management = | visitors_num = | visitors_year = | visitors_ref = | public_access = | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | nhle = | hillfort = | megaj = | hes = | embedded = | notes = | other_designation = | designation1 = | designation1_offname = | designation1_type = | designation1_criteria = | designation1_date = | delisted1_date = | designation1_partof = | designation1_number = | designation1_free1name = | designation1_free1value = | designation1_free2name = | designation1_free2value = | designation1_free3name = | designation1_free3value = <!-- Can be repeated up to 6 times --> | designation6 = | designation6_offname = | designation6_type = | designation6_criteria = | designation6_date = | delisted6_date = | designation6_partof = | designation6_number = | designation6_free1name = | designation6_free1value = | designation6_free2name = | designation6_free2value = | designation6_free3name = | designation6_free3value = }} </syntaxhighlight> ==Parameters== All fields are optional. The infobox is segmented into several basic parts, including the name of the site, an image, a map of the site's location, basic information about the site, and information pertaining to the registers on which the site is listed. Wikilinks and other formatting are acceptable in any of the Infobox fields except map/image and coordinate parameters. Please spend some time at the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Historic sites|Historic sites WikiProject]] and its [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Historic sites|talk page]] for standards on presenting names, designations, and other data. {| class = "wikitable" ! Parameter ! Description |- | {{code|embed}} | Set to true to embed in another tempalte |- | {{code|name}} | Most recognizable name of the site. This may or may not be the official name given by any designation registers. See [[WP:TITLE]] for more information. |- | {{code|native_name}} |rowspan=3| The name of the site in its native language. For sites in countries that have more than one common language, choose the language most closely associated with the specific region of the country in which the site is located, and use the native_name2 and native_name3 parameters for other languages. Only three languages are supported at this time. |- | {{code|native_name2}} |- | {{code|native_name3}} |- | {{code|native_name_lang}} |rowspan=3| The language of the native name or its corresponding [[ISO 639-1]], [[ISO 639-2]] or [[ISO 639-3]] language code. This uses the {{tl|lang}} templates to display a link to the article about the language. If a language name (e.g. "French", "Russian", etc.) is specified, {{tl|Lang2iso}} converts it into its ISO abbreviation. |- | {{code|native_name_lang2}} |- | {{code|native_name_lang3}} |- | {{code|other_name}} | Other name(s) by which the site is known. Most often this entry is used best for alternative names of the site in English. The transliteration of a foreign-language name into English often produces multiple English names with slightly different spellings. |- | {{code|image}} | Name of main image displayed. Only the title of the image (i.e. Don't include "File:" or "Image:"). |- | {{code|image_size}} | Width of main image in pixels. |- | {{code|caption}} | Caption for main image. Links can be included in this text. |- | {{code|alt}} | Alt text for image. For more information see [[WP:ALT]]. |- | {{code|image_map}} | Name of site map image displayed. Only the title of the image (i.e. Don't include "File:" or "Image:"). |- | {{code|image_map_size}} | Width of site map image in pixels. |- | {{code|image_map_caption}} | Caption for site map image. Links can be included in this text. |- | {{code|image_map_alt}} | Alt text for image. For more information see [[WP:ALT]]. |- | {{code|coordinates}} | The location using {{tl|Coords}} |- | {{code|coord_ref}} | A reference for the coordinates if avaliable |- | {{code|pushpin_map}} | If you want a map to be displayed, set this parameter to the region in which the site is located. See {{tl|Location map}} for valid regions. If the parameter is left blank, no location map will be displayed. A mapframe map may still be displayed; see below. |- | {{code|pushpin_caption}} | Caption for the map. |- | {{code|pushpin_relief}} | Any non-blank value (yes, 1, etc.) will cause the template to display a [[Relief mapping (computer graphics)|relief map]] image, where available. For additional information, see [[Template:Location map#Relief parameter]]. |- | {{code|pushpin_mark}} | If the template is set to display a location map, this parameter will set the symbol used as the "pin" to mark the site's location. If not specified, defaults to [[:File:Red pog.svg]] ([[File:Red pog.svg|10px]]). |- | {{code|type}} | Type of object (e.g. Church, Burial Mound) |- | {{code|location}} | City, country, state, province, etc. in which site is located. If known, the postal address of the site can be included here as well. It is suggested that links are provided to the cities and countries. |- | {{code|etymology}} | |- | {{code|epochs}} | Period(s) during which the site was in use (e.g., Bronze Age II–Iron Age I) |- | {{code|cultures}} | Cultures which evidence has shown to have occupied the site. This can be an archaeological culture but also a culture in the sense of a people. Mention the archaeological culture in the form of a noun minus the word "culture" and mention a people in the form of an adjective. For example, a wikilink to <syntaxhighlight inline lang="wikitext">[[Vinča culture]]</syntaxhighlight> becomes <syntaxhighlight inline lang="wikitext">[[Vinča culture|Vinča]]</syntaxhighlight>. |- | {{code|dependency_of}} | If a satellite dependency (e.g., outlying village, quarry, etc.), specify the controlling nearby city or site |- | {{code|occupants}} | Significant historical figures occupying or associated with the site |- | {{code|region}} | |- | {{code|nearest_city}} | |- | {{code|part_of}} | Name of main site, if part of larger site or complex |- | {{code|gbgridref}} |rowspan=2| For sites in Great Britain an [[British national grid reference system|Ordnance Survey grid reference]] may be given. Spaces are allowed - see [[template:OS coord/doc|details of format]]. |- | {{code|gbgridref_note}} |- | {{code|grid_name}} | ? |- | {{code|grid_position}} | ? |- | {{code|formed}} | If the site is a natural land formation or habitat, this parameter describes when it was formed. |- | {{code|founded}} | If the site is a city or locality which was founded by a group of people, this parameter describes when it was founded. |- | {{code|founder}} | If the site is a city or locality which was founded by a group of people, this parameter describes who did the founding |- | {{code|built}} | If the site is a building or manmade structure, this parameter describes when it was built. |- | {{code|beginning_label}} |rowspan=2| If none of the above labels quite apply to the article's subject (i.e. if the place was "settled" or "discovered"), these parameters can be used to show a customized date. Example: {{para|beginning_label|Settled}} and {{para|beginning_date|15th century}} |- | {{code|beginning_date}} |- | {{code|builder}} | If known, name of person or people who built the site |- | {{code|built_for}} | If a building or structure was built for a specific person (such as a king or queen) or organization, this parameter identifies them. |- | {{code|original_use}} | |- | {{code|demolished}} | If the site is no longer standing because it has been demolished, this is the date of demolition. |- | {{code|abandoned}} | If the site was abandoned, this is the date it was abandoned. |- | {{code|rebuilt}} | If the site was rebuilt, this is the date it was rebuilt. |- | {{code|restored}} | If the site was restored, this is the date it was restored. |- | {{code|restored_by}} | The person who restored or remodelled the building. |- | {{code|condition}} | Present condition of the remains (no extant remains, restored, ruined, etc.) |- | {{code|current_use}} | |- | {{code|end_label}} | |- | {{code|end_date}} | |- | {{code|archaeologists}} | Superintending archeologist(s) |- | {{code|discovered}} | Year of discovery. |- | {{code|excavations}} | Years of major excavation work. |- | {{code|material}} | Significant construction materials (stone, plaster, concrete, brick, wood) |- | {{code|elevation}} | Elevation above sea level. '''Must use {{tl|Convert}}''' to display English alongside metric measurements. |- | {{code|height}} | Height of designated object, if applicable. Mostly used with statues, obelisks, and some buildings. '''Must use {{tl|Convert}}''' to display English alongside metric measurements. |- | {{code|length}} | Length of the site. '''Must use {{tl|Convert}}''' to display English alongside metric measurements. |- | {{code|width}} | Width of the site. '''Must use {{tl|Convert}}''' to display English alongside metric measurements. |- | {{code|area}} | Land area of the site. Mostly used with districts, parks, and other extended areas. '''Must use {{tl|Convert}}''' to display English alongside metric measurements. |- | {{code|volume}} | Volume of the site. '''Must use {{tl|Convert}}''' to display English alongside metric measurements. |- | {{code|diameter}} | Diameter of the site. '''Must use {{tl|Convert}}''' to display English alongside metric measurements. |- | {{code|circumference}} | Circumference of the site. '''Must use {{tl|Convert}}''' to display English alongside metric measurements. |- | {{code|architect}} | If the site is a building or manmade structure, this parameter names the architect. If Wikipedia contains an article about the architect, link to that article. |- | {{code|sculptor}} | |- | {{code|architecture}} | If the site is a building or manmade structure, this parameter describes the architectural style. Links are encouraged. |- | {{code|year_of_event}} | |- | {{code|events}} | Significant historical event(s) associated with the site |- | {{code|governing_body}} | Body that owns/operates the historic site. If there is a Wikipedia article about the governing body, link to it. If the site is owned by a local or national government, be sure to provide adequate regional information. |- | {{code|owner}} | Who owns the property or is it public? |- | {{code|management}} | Pertinent info about the management of the site (private manager, admission fee, etc.) |- | {{code|visitors_num}} |rowspan=3| Most recent figure describing the number of visitors to the site in a given year along with a reference. If a specific year is not known, an estimated annual number of visitors can be included. |- | {{code|visitors_year}} |- | {{code|visitors_ref}} |- | {{code|public_access}} | Is the site open to public visits (Yes, No, Limited) |- | {{code|website}} | Use only if the site has an official web presence. Use {{tl|Url}} |- | {{code|nhle}} | Number of the site in the [[National Heritage List for England]] (NHLE Code), e.g. 1018385 |- | {{code|hillfort}} | number of the site in the [[Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland]], e.g. 0425, do not include the country code (EN, WA, SC, NI, IR). |- | {{code|megaj}} | [[Middle Eastern Geodatabase for Antiquities (MEGA)]] Jordan Number |- | {{code|hes}} | number of the site in the [[Historic Environment Scotland]] database, e.g. SM90209 |- | {{code|embedded}} | Any other Infoboxes to embed within this one. |- | {{code|notes}} | Any notes to appear at the bottom of the Infobox |- | {{code|other_designation}} | |- !colspan=2|These can all be repeated up to 6 times by incrementing the number |- | {{code|designation1}} | Input the callname of the designation here. For a list of supported callnames, see [[Template:Designation/doc#Supported designations]]. |- | {{code|designation1_offname}} | The official name of the historic site, as listed in the register. If the official name is the same as the common name at the top of the infobox, this field is not necessary. If more than one name is included on the register, include all of them. |- | {{code|designation1_type}} | Some registers have certain types of designations (i.e. "Natural" and "Cultural", "Grade I" and "Grade II", etc.). If the type is closely associated with the designation, input that type here. |- | {{code|designation1_criteria}} | Some registers require sites to meet specific criteria (normally one or more items in a list) for inclusion. If the criteria is known, input it here. |- | {{code|designation1_date}} | Date when the site received this designation. Normally this parameter needs a reference (make sure it is properly formatted). |- | {{code|delisted1_date}} | If a site has been removed from a designation's list, this is the date of delisting. Setting a value to this parameter causes the designation's color bar to turn grey and adds the word "Former" to the beginning. This parameter also needs a reference. |- | {{code|designation1_partof}} | Some designations are part of larger designations (i.e. an individually designated building inside a designated district or an individually designated district in a designated city). For example, [[Ellis Island]] is a part of the [[Statue of Liberty National Monument]]; both are listed as [[New York City Landmarks]]. If the larger designation is listed on the same register, include the name of the larger designation here. If a Wikipedia article exists about that designation, link to it. |- | {{code|designation1_number}} | Most registers include unique reference numbers for each site so that they can be searched for more easily than by name (There may be two Jones Houses on the register, but they have unique reference numbers). Include this reference number here. |- |} === Pushpin map === {{Location map/doc/infobox parameters}} === Mapframe parameters === {{Infobox mapframe/doc/parameters | mapframe-frame-width = 250 | mapframe-type = landmark | mapframe-marker = historic | onByDefault = yes, unless any of these are set: {{para|pushpin_map}}, {{para|image_map}}, {{para|embed}} }} === Use as a child template === The '''embed''' parameter is used when embedding this infobox into another (see the [[Template:Infobox]] documentation which explains [[Template:Infobox/doc#Embedding|embedding]] and [[Template:Infobox/doc#Subboxes|subboxes]]). <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> {{Infobox ABC | name = | <!-- etc. --> | embedded = <!-- or module= --> {{Infobox historic site | embed = yes | <!-- etc. --> }} }} </syntaxhighlight> === Embedding other templates === The '''embedded''' parameter is used for embedding other templates into this infobox (see [[Wikipedia:Infobox modules]]). <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> {{Infobox historic site | name = | <!-- etc. --> | embedded = {{Infobox ABC | embed = yes <!-- or child=yes or subbox=yes--> | <!-- etc. --> }} }} </syntaxhighlight> ==Example== {{Infobox historic site{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox |/sandbox}} | name = {{unbulleted list|Statue of Liberty|''Liberty Enlightening the World''}} | image = Front view of Statue of Liberty (cropped).jpg | image_size = 100px | caption = Statue of Liberty in June 2024 | alt = The Statue of Liberty as seen on a partly sunny day in June 2024. | location = [[Liberty Island]]<br />[[New York City]], U.S. | coordinates = {{coord|40|41|21|N|74|2|40|W|region:US-NY_type:landmark_scale:5000|display=inline,title}} | height = {{plainlist| * Height of copper statue (to torch): {{convert|151|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}} * From ground level to torch: {{convert|305|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}} }} | beginning_label = Dedicated | beginning_date = {{Start date and age|October 28, 1886}} | restored = 1938, 1984–1986, 2011–2012 | sculptor = [[Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi]] | visitors_num = 4.5 million | visitors_year = 2019 | visitors_ref = | governing_body = [[National Park Service]] | designation1 = WHS | designation1_date = [[List of World Heritage Sites by year of inscription#1984 (8th session)|1984]] <small>(8th [[World Heritage Committee|session]])</small> | designation1_type = Cultural | designation1_criteria = i, vi | designation1_number = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307 307] | designation1_free1name = Region | designation1_free1value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in North America|Europe and North America]] | designation2 = NMON | designation2_date = October 15, 1924 | designation2_free1name = Designated by | designation2_free1value = President [[Calvin Coolidge]] | designation3 = NRHP | designation3_offname = The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World | designation3_date = September 14, 2017 | designation3_number = 100000829 | designation4 = New Jersey Register of Historic Places | designation4_offname = Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island | designation4_date = May 27, 1971 | designation4_number = 1535 | designation5 = New York State Register of Historic Places | designation5_number = 06101.003324 | designation5_date = June 23, 1980 | designation6 = New York City Landmark | designation6_date = September 14, 1976 | designation6_type = Individual | designation6_number = 0931 | website = {{URL|www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm|nps.gov/stli}} }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto"> {{Infobox historic site | name = {{unbulleted list|Statue of Liberty|''Liberty Enlightening the World''}} | image = Front view of Statue of Liberty (cropped).jpg | image_size = 100px | caption = Statue of Liberty in June 2024 | alt = The Statue of Liberty as seen on a partly sunny day in June 2024. | location = [[Liberty Island]]<br />[[New York City]], U.S. | coordinates = {{coord|40|41|21|N|74|2|40|W|region:US-NY_type:landmark_scale:5000|display=inline,title}} | height = {{plainlist| * Height of copper statue (to torch): {{convert|151|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}} * From ground level to torch: {{convert|305|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}} }} | beginning_label = Dedicated | beginning_date = {{Start date and age|October 28, 1886}} | restored = 1938, 1984–1986, 2011–2012 | sculptor = [[Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi]] | visitors_num = 4.5 million | visitors_year = 2019 | visitors_ref = | governing_body = [[National Park Service]] | designation1 = WHS | designation1_date = [[List of World Heritage Sites by year of inscription#1984 (8th session)|1984]] <small>(8th [[World Heritage Committee|session]])</small> | designation1_type = Cultural | designation1_criteria = i, vi | designation1_number = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307 307] | designation1_free1name = Region | designation1_free1value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in North America|Europe and North America]] | designation2 = NMON | designation2_date = October 15, 1924 | designation2_free1name = Designated by | designation2_free1value = President [[Calvin Coolidge]] | designation3 = NRHP | designation3_offname = The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World | designation3_date = September 14, 2017 | designation3_number = 100000829 | designation4 = New Jersey Register of Historic Places | designation4_offname = Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island | designation4_date = May 27, 1971 | designation4_number = 1535 | designation5 = New York State Register of Historic Places | designation5_number = 06101.003324 | designation5_date = June 23, 1980 | designation6 = New York City Landmark | designation6_date = September 14, 1976 | designation6_type = Individual | designation6_number = 0931 | website = {{URL|www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm|nps.gov/stli}} }} </syntaxhighlight> ==Tracking categories== {{Infobox tracking cats }} ==TemplateData== {{Collapse top|title=[[Wikipedia:TemplateData|TemplateData]] documentation used by [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] and other tools}} {{TemplateData header|noheader=1}} <templatedata> { "description": "This infobox is part of WikiProject Historic sites. The infobox is meant for use on articles about sites which have been deemed worthy of protection by local, state, provincial, national, or other governmental bodies. Supported designations are listed at the WikiProject's home page. If you would like to add a new designation, contact members of the WikiProject by leaving a comment at the WikiProject talk page and/or see Template:Designation/doc.", "params": { "name": { "label": "name", "description": "Most recognizable name of the site. This may or may not be the official name given by any designation registers. See WP:TITLE for more information.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "native_name": { "label": "native name", "description": "The name of the site in its native language. For sites in countries that have more than one common language, choose the language most closely associated with the specific region of the country in which the site is located, and use the native_name2 and native_name3 parameters for other languages. Only three languages are supported at this time.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "native_name_lang": { "label": "native language", "description": "The language of the native name or its corresponding ISO 639-1, ISO 639-2 or ISO 639-3language code. This uses the {{lang}} templates to display a link to the article about the language. If a language name (e.g. 'French', 'Russian', etc.) is specified, {{ConvertAbbrev}} converts it into its ISO abbreviation.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "native_name2": { "label": "native name2", "description": "The same as the native_name parameter", "type": "string", "required": false }, "native_name_lang2": { "label": "native language2", "description": "The same as the native_name_lang parameter ", "type": "string", "required": false }, "native_name3": { "label": "native name3", "description": "The same as the native_name parameter", "type": "string", "required": false }, "native_name_lang3": { "label": "native language3", "description": "The same as the native_name_lang parameter ", "type": "string", "required": false }, "image": { "label": "image", "description": "Name of main image displayed. Only the title of the image (i.e. Don't include 'File:' or 'Image:').", "type": "wiki-file-name", "required": false }, "image_size": { "label": "image size", "description": "Width of main image in pixels (Do not include 'px'). Default 250.", "type": "number", "required": false }, "caption": { "label": "caption", "description": "Caption for main image. Links can be included in this text.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "alt": { "label": "alt", "description": "Alt text for image. For more information see WP:ALT.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "pushpin_map": { "label": "pushpin_map", "description": "If you want a map to be displayed, set this parameter to the region in which the site is located. See {{Location map}} for valid regions. If the parameter is left blank, no map will be displayed.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "pushpin_relief": { "label": "map relief", "description": "Any non-blank value (yes, 1, etc.) will cause the template to display a relief map image, where available. For additional information, seeTemplate:Location map#Relief parameter.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "pushpin_map_size": { "label": "map width", "description": "Width of the map in pixels (Do not include 'px'). Default 235.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "pushpin_caption": { "label": "map caption", "description": "Caption displayed under the map. The default caption (automatically displayed) is 'Location of name in region', where name is controlled by the| name = parameter and region is controlled by the | pushpin_map = parameter. If you want to display something different, type it here. Links can be included in this text.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "coordinates": { "label": "coordinates", "description": "coordinates", "type": "string", "required": false }, "gbgridref": { "label": "gbgridref", "description": "For sites in Great Britain an Ordnance Survey grid reference may be given. Spaces are allowed", "type": "string", "required": false }, "gbgridref_note": { "label": "gbgridref", "description": "Additional notes (e.g., a citation) for gbgridref.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "location": { "label": "location", "description": "City, country, state, province, etc. in which site is located. If known, the postal address of the site can be included here as well. It is suggested that links are provided to the cities and countries.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "area": { "label": "area", "description": "Land area of the site. Mostly used with districts, parks, and other extended areas. {{Convert}} tags may be used to display English alongside metric measurements.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "elevation": { "label": "elevation", "description": "Elevation above sea level. {{Convert}} tags may be used to display English alongside metric measurements.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "height": { "label": "height", "description": "Height of designated object, if applicable. Mostly used with statues, obelisks, and some buildings. {{Convert}} tags may be used to display English alongside metric measurements.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "beginning_label": { "label": "beginning label", "description": "this parameter can be used in conjunction with beginning_date to show a customized date.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "beginning_date": { "label": "beginning date", "description": "this parameter can be used in conjunction with beginning_label to show a customized date.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "formed": { "label": "formed", "description": "If the site is a natural land formation or habitat, this parameter describes when it was formed.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "founded": { "label": "founded", "description": "If the site is a city or locality which was founded by a group of people, this parameter describes when it was founded.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "built": { "label": "built", "description": "If the site is a building or manmade structure, this parameter describes when it was built.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "built_for": { "label": "built for", "description": "If a building or structure was built for a specific person (such as a king or queen) or organization, this parameter identifies them.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "demolished": { "label": "demolished", "description": "If the site is no longer standing because it has been demolished, this is the date of demolition.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "rebuilt": { "label": "rebuilt", "description": "If the site was rebuilt after being demolished or destroyed, this is the date the site was rebuilt.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "restored": { "label": "restored", "description": "If the site was remodelled or restored to its original condition, this is the date of restoration.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "restored_by": { "label": "restored by", "description": "The person who restored or remodelled the building.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "architect": { "label": "architect", "description": "If the site is a building or manmade structure, this parameter names the architect. If Wikipedia contains an article about the architect, link to that article.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "architecture": { "label": "architecture", "description": " If the site is a building or manmade structure, this parameter describes the architectural style. Links are encouraged.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "visitors_num": { "label": "visitors num", "description": "Most recent figure describing the number of visitors to the site in a given year. If a specific year is not known, an estimated annual number of visitors can be included.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "visitors_year": { "label": "visitors year", "description": "If a specific year was used for visitors_num, the year goes here. If there is a reference, include it in this parameter, making sure to properly format it.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "governing_body": { "label": "governing body", "description": "Body that owns/operates the historic site. If there is a Wikipedia article about the governing body, link to it. If the site is owned by a local or national government, be sure to provide adequate regional information.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "owner": { "label": "owner", "description": "owner", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation1": { "label": "designation1", "description": "Input the callname of the designation here. For a list of supported callnames, seeTemplate:Designation/doc#Supported designations.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation1_offname": { "label": "designation1 offname", "description": "The official name of the historic site, as listed in the register. If the official name is the same as the common name at the top of the infobox, this field is not necessary. If more than one name is included on the register, include all of them.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation1_type": { "label": "designation1 type", "description": "Some registers have certain types of designations (i.e. 'Natural' and 'Cultural', 'Grade I' and 'Grade II', etc.). If the type is closely associated with the designation, input that type here.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation1_criteria": { "label": "designation1 criteria", "description": "Some registers require sites to meet specific criteria (normally one or more items in a list) for inclusion. If the criteria is known, input it here.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation1_date": { "label": "designation1 date", "description": "Date when the site received this designation. Normally this parameter needs a reference (make sure it is properly formatted).", "type": "string", "required": false }, "delisted1_date": { "label": "delisted1 date", "description": "If a site has been removed from a designation's list, this is the date of delisting. Setting a value to this parameter causes the designation's color bar to turn grey and adds the word 'Former' to the beginning. This parameter also needs a reference.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation1_partof": { "label": "designation1 partof", "description": "Some designations are part of larger designations (i.e. an individually designated building inside a designated district or an individually designated district in a designated city). If the larger designation is listed on the same register, include the name of the larger designation here. If a Wikipedia article exists about that designation, link to it.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation1_number": { "label": "designation1 number", "description": "Most registers include unique reference numbers for each site so that they can be searched for more easily than by name (There may be two Jones Houses on the register, but they have unique reference numbers). Include this reference number here.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation1_free1name": { "label": "designation1 free1name", "description": "The name (bolded part) of the 1st custom parameter you would like to identify.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation1_free1value": { "label": "designation1 free1value", "description": "The value to which you want to set the custom parameter.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation1_free2name": { "label": "designation1 free2name", "description": "The name (bolded part) of the 1st custom parameter you would like to identify.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation1_free2value": { "label": "designation1 free2value", "description": "The value to which you want to set the custom parameter.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation1_free3name": { "label": "designation1 free3name", "description": "The name (bolded part) of the 1st custom parameter you would like to identify.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation1_free3value": { "label": "designation1 free3value", "description": "The value to which you want to set the custom parameter.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation2": { "label": "designation2", "description": "Input the callname of the designation here. For a list of supported callnames, seeTemplate:Designation/doc#Supported designations.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation2_offname": { "label": "designation2 offname", "description": "The official name of the historic site, as listed in the register. If the official name is the same as the common name at the top of the infobox, this field is not necessary. If more than one name is included on the register, include all of them.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation2_type": { "label": "designation2 type", "description": "Some registers have certain types of designations (i.e. 'Natural' and 'Cultural', 'Grade I' and 'Grade II', etc.). If the type is closely associated with the designation, input that type here.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation2_criteria": { "label": "designation2 criteria", "description": "Some registers require sites to meet specific criteria (normally one or more items in a list) for inclusion. If the criteria is known, input it here.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation2_date": { "label": "designation2 date", "description": "Date when the site received this designation. Normally this parameter needs a reference (make sure it is properly formatted).", "type": "string", "required": false }, "delisted2_date": { "label": "delisted2 date", "description": "If a site has been removed from a designation's list, this is the date of delisting. Setting a value to this parameter causes the designation's color bar to turn grey and adds the word 'Former' to the beginning. This parameter also needs a reference.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation2_partof": { "label": "designation2 partof", "description": "Some designations are part of larger designations (i.e. an individually designated building inside a designated district or an individually designated district in a designated city). If the larger designation is listed on the same register, include the name of the larger designation here. If a Wikipedia article exists about that designation, link to it.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation2_number": { "label": "designation2 number", "description": "Most registers include unique reference numbers for each site so that they can be searched for more easily than by name (There may be two Jones Houses on the register, but they have unique reference numbers). Include this reference number here.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation2_free1name": { "label": "designation2 free1name", "description": "The name (bolded part) of the 1st custom parameter you would like to identify.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation2_free1value": { "label": "designation2 free1value", "description": "The value to which you want to set the custom parameter.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation2_free2name": { "label": "designation2 free2name", "description": "The name (bolded part) of the 1st custom parameter you would like to identify.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation2_free2value": { "label": "designation2 free2value", "description": "The value to which you want to set the custom parameter.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation2_free3name": { "label": "designation2 free3name", "description": "The name (bolded part) of the 1st custom parameter you would like to identify.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation2_free3value": { "label": "designation2 free3value", "description": "The value to which you want to set the custom parameter.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation3": { "label": "designation3", "description": "Input the callname of the designation here. For a list of supported callnames, seeTemplate:Designation/doc#Supported designations.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation3_offname": { "label": "designation3 offname", "description": "The official name of the historic site, as listed in the register. If the official name is the same as the common name at the top of the infobox, this field is not necessary. If more than one name is included on the register, include all of them.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation3_type": { "label": "designation3 type", "description": "Some registers have certain types of designations (i.e. 'Natural' and 'Cultural', 'Grade I' and 'Grade II', etc.). If the type is closely associated with the designation, input that type here.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation3_criteria": { "label": "designation3 criteria", "description": "Some registers require sites to meet specific criteria (normally one or more items in a list) for inclusion. If the criteria is known, input it here.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation3_date": { "label": "designation3 date", "description": "Date when the site received this designation. Normally this parameter needs a reference (make sure it is properly formatted).", "type": "string", "required": false }, "delisted3_date": { "label": "delisted3 date", "description": "If a site has been removed from a designation's list, this is the date of delisting. Setting a value to this parameter causes the designation's color bar to turn grey and adds the word 'Former' to the beginning. This parameter also needs a reference.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation3_partof": { "label": "designation3 partof", "description": "Some designations are part of larger designations (i.e. an individually designated building inside a designated district or an individually designated district in a designated city). If the larger designation is listed on the same register, include the name of the larger designation here. If a Wikipedia article exists about that designation, link to it.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation3_number": { "label": "designation3 number", "description": "Most registers include unique reference numbers for each site so that they can be searched for more easily than by name (There may be two Jones Houses on the register, but they have unique reference numbers). Include this reference number here.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation3_free1name": { "label": "designation3 free1name", "description": "The name (bolded part) of the 1st custom parameter you would like to identify.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation3_free1value": { "label": "designation3 free1value", "description": "The value to which you want to set the custom parameter.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation3_free2name": { "label": "designation3 free2name", "description": "The name (bolded part) of the 1st custom parameter you would like to identify.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation3_free2value": { "label": "designation3 free2value", "description": "The value to which you want to set the custom parameter.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation3_free3name": { "label": "designation3 free3name", "description": "The name (bolded part) of the 1st custom parameter you would like to identify.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation3_free3value": { "label": "designation3 free3value", "description": "The value to which you want to set the custom parameter.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation4": { "label": "designation4", "description": "Input the callname of the designation here. For a list of supported callnames, seeTemplate:Designation/doc#Supported designations.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation4_offname": { "label": "designation4 offname", "description": "The official name of the historic site, as listed in the register. If the official name is the same as the common name at the top of the infobox, this field is not necessary. If more than one name is included on the register, include all of them.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation4_type": { "label": "designation4 type", "description": "Some registers have certain types of designations (i.e. 'Natural' and 'Cultural', 'Grade I' and 'Grade II', etc.). If the type is closely associated with the designation, input that type here.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation4_criteria": { "label": "designation4 criteria", "description": "Some registers require sites to meet specific criteria (normally one or more items in a list) for inclusion. If the criteria is known, input it here.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation4_date": { "label": "designation4 date", "description": "Date when the site received this designation. Normally this parameter needs a reference (make sure it is properly formatted).", "type": "string", "required": false }, "delisted4_date": { "label": "delisted4 date", "description": "If a site has been removed from a designation's list, this is the date of delisting. Setting a value to this parameter causes the designation's color bar to turn grey and adds the word 'Former' to the beginning. This parameter also needs a reference.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation4_partof": { "label": "designation4 partof", "description": "Some designations are part of larger designations (i.e. an individually designated building inside a designated district or an individually designated district in a designated city). If the larger designation is listed on the same register, include the name of the larger designation here. If a Wikipedia article exists about that designation, link to it.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation4_number": { "label": "designation4 number", "description": "Most registers include unique reference numbers for each site so that they can be searched for more easily than by name (There may be two Jones Houses on the register, but they have unique reference numbers). Include this reference number here.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation4_free1name": { "label": "designation4 free1name", "description": "The name (bolded part) of the 1st custom parameter you would like to identify.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation4_free1value": { "label": "designation4 free1value", "description": "The value to which you want to set the custom parameter.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation4_free2name": { "label": "designation4 free2name", "description": "The name (bolded part) of the 1st custom parameter you would like to identify.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation4_free2value": { "label": "designation4 free2value", "description": "The value to which you want to set the custom parameter.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation4_free3name": { "label": "designation4 free3name", "description": "The name (bolded part) of the 1st custom parameter you would like to identify.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation4_free3value": { "label": "designation4 free3value", "description": "The value to which you want to set the custom parameter.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation5": { "label": "designation5", "description": "Input the callname of the designation here. For a list of supported callnames, seeTemplate:Designation/doc#Supported designations.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation5_offname": { "label": "designation5 offname", "description": "The official name of the historic site, as listed in the register. If the official name is the same as the common name at the top of the infobox, this field is not necessary. If more than one name is included on the register, include all of them.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation5_type": { "label": "designation5 type", "description": "Some registers have certain types of designations (i.e. 'Natural' and 'Cultural', 'Grade I' and 'Grade II', etc.). If the type is closely associated with the designation, input that type here.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation5_criteria": { "label": "designation5 criteria", "description": "Some registers require sites to meet specific criteria (normally one or more items in a list) for inclusion. If the criteria is known, input it here.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation5_date": { "label": "designation5 date", "description": "Date when the site received this designation. Normally this parameter needs a reference (make sure it is properly formatted).", "type": "string", "required": false }, "delisted5_date": { "label": "delisted5 date", "description": "If a site has been removed from a designation's list, this is the date of delisting. Setting a value to this parameter causes the designation's color bar to turn grey and adds the word 'Former' to the beginning. This parameter also needs a reference.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation5_partof": { "label": "designation5 partof", "description": "Some designations are part of larger designations (i.e. an individually designated building inside a designated district or an individually designated district in a designated city). If the larger designation is listed on the same register, include the name of the larger designation here. If a Wikipedia article exists about that designation, link to it.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation5_number": { "label": "designation5 number", "description": "Most registers include unique reference numbers for each site so that they can be searched for more easily than by name (There may be two Jones Houses on the register, but they have unique reference numbers). Include this reference number here.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation5_free1name": { "label": "designation5 free1name", "description": "The name (bolded part) of the 1st custom parameter you would like to identify.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation5_free1value": { "label": "designation5 free1value", "description": "The value to which you want to set the custom parameter.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation5_free2name": { "label": "designation5 free2name", "description": "The name (bolded part) of the 1st custom parameter you would like to identify.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation5_free2value": { "label": "designation5 free2value", "description": "The value to which you want to set the custom parameter.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation5_free3name": { "label": "designation5 free3name", "description": "The name (bolded part) of the 1st custom parameter you would like to identify.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation5_free3value": { "label": "designation5 free3value", "description": "The value to which you want to set the custom parameter.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation6": { "label": "designation6", "description": "Input the callname of the designation here. For a list of supported callnames, seeTemplate:Designation/doc#Supported designations.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation6_offname": { "label": "designation6 offname", "description": "The official name of the historic site, as listed in the register. If the official name is the same as the common name at the top of the infobox, this field is not necessary. If more than one name is included on the register, include all of them.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation6_type": { "label": "designation6 type", "description": "Some registers have certain types of designations (i.e. 'Natural' and 'Cultural', 'Grade I' and 'Grade II', etc.). If the type is closely associated with the designation, input that type here.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation6_criteria": { "label": "designation6 criteria", "description": "Some registers require sites to meet specific criteria (normally one or more items in a list) for inclusion. If the criteria is known, input it here.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation6_date": { "label": "designation6 date", "description": "Date when the site received this designation. Normally this parameter needs a reference (make sure it is properly formatted).", "type": "string", "required": false }, "delisted6_date": { "label": "delisted6 date", "description": "If a site has been removed from a designation's list, this is the date of delisting. Setting a value to this parameter causes the designation's color bar to turn grey and adds the word 'Former' to the beginning. This parameter also needs a reference.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation6_partof": { "label": "designation6 partof", "description": "Some designations are part of larger designations (i.e. an individually designated building inside a designated district or an individually designated district in a designated city). If the larger designation is listed on the same register, include the name of the larger designation here. If a Wikipedia article exists about that designation, link to it.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation6_number": { "label": "designation6 number", "description": "Most registers include unique reference numbers for each site so that they can be searched for more easily than by name (There may be two Jones Houses on the register, but they have unique reference numbers). Include this reference number here.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation6_free1name": { "label": "designation6 free1name", "description": "The name (bolded part) of the 1st custom parameter you would like to identify.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation6_free1value": { "label": "designation6 free1value", "description": "The value to which you want to set the custom parameter.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation6_free2name": { "label": "designation6 free2name", "description": "The name (bolded part) of the 1st custom parameter you would like to identify.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation6_free2value": { "label": "designation6 free2value", "description": "The value to which you want to set the custom parameter.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation6_free3name": { "label": "designation6 free3name", "description": "The name (bolded part) of the 1st custom parameter you would like to identify.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation6_free3value": { "label": "designation6 free3value", "description": "The value to which you want to set the custom parameter.", "type": "string", "required": false } }, "format": "block" } </templatedata> {{Collapse bottom}} ==See also== *[[Template:Infobox NRHP]] {{Buildings and structures infobox templates}} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Buildings and structures infobox templates|Historic Site]] [[Category:Place infobox templates|Historic site]] [[Category:History and events infobox templates|Historic site]] [[Category:Templates with coordinates fields]] [[Category:Embeddable templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> 2dcnybmxbd1xilq8ry1oquj1mr6qspp 365620 365619 2026-08-17T03:05:17Z ChiK 1136 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_historic_site/doc]] 365619 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!--Categories where indicated at the bottom of this page, please; interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]])--> {{High-use}} {{auto short description}} {{Lua|Module:Infobox|Module:InfoboxImage|Module:Coordinates|Module:Location map|Module:Check for unknown parameters}} This infobox is part of [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Historic sites|WikiProject Historic sites]]. The infobox is meant for use on articles about sites which have been deemed worthy of protection by local, state, provincial, national, or other governmental bodies. Supported designations are listed at the WikiProject's home page. If you would like to add a new designation, contact members of the WikiProject by leaving a comment at the [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Historic sites|WikiProject talk page]] and/or see [[Template:Designation/doc]]. An explanation of how to use this infobox and what each parameter does is listed below, including examples. == Usage == {{parameter names example | abandoned | alt | archaeologists | architect | architecture | area | beginning_date | beginning_label | builder | built | built_for | caption | circumference | condition | coord_ref | coordinates = {{coord|0|0}} | cultures | current_use | delisted1_date | delisted6_date | demolished | dependency_of | designation1 | designation1_criteria | designation1_date | designation1_number | designation1_offname | designation1_partof | designation1_type | designation6 | designation6_criteria | designation6_date | designation6_number | designation6_offname | designation6_partof | designation6_type | designation1_free1name | designation1_free1value | designation1_free2name | designation1_free2value | designation1_free3name | designation1_free3value | designation6_free1name | designation6_free1value | designation6_free2name | designation6_free2value | designation6_free3name | designation6_free3value | diameter | discovered | elevation | embed | embedded | end_date | end_label | epochs | etymology | events | excavations | formed | founded | founder | gbgridref | gbgridref_note | governing_body | grid_name | grid_position | height | hes | hillfort | image | image_map | image_map_alt | image_map_caption | image_map_size | image_map_upright | image_size | image_upright | length | location | pushpin_map = World | management | pushpin_alt | pushpin_caption | pushpin_label | pushpin_label_position | pushpin_relief | pushpin_map_size | pushpin_mark_size | material | megaj | name | native_name | nearest_city | nhle | notes | occupants | original_use | other_designation | other_name | owner | part_of | public_access | rebuilt | region | restored | restored_by | sculptor | type | visitors_num | visitors_ref | visitors_year | volume | website | width | year_of_event}} To get started, copy and paste the following blank template into the top of the article. <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox historic site | embed = | name = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | native_name2 = | native_name_lang2 = | native_name3 = | native_name_lang4 = | other_name = | image = | image_size = | image_upright = | alt = | caption = | image_map = | image_map_size = | image_map_upright = | image_map_alt = | image_map_caption = | coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|format=dms|display=inline,title}} --> | coord_ref = | mapframe = <!-- Set to yes to always show a mapframe map --> | pushpin_map = | pushpin_caption = | pushpin_alt = | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_map_size = | pushpin_mark = | pushpin_label = | type = | location = | etymology = | epochs = | cultures = | dependency_of = | occupants = | region = | nearest_city = | part_of = | gbgridref = | gbgridref_note = | grid_name = | grid_position = | beginning_label = | beginning_date = | formed = | founded = | founder = | built = | builder = | built_for = | original_use = | demolished = | abandoned = | rebuilt = | restored = | restored_by = | condition = | current_use = | end_label = | end_date = | archaeologists = | discovered = | excavations = | material = | elevation = | height = <!-- use [[Template:Convert]] --> | length = <!-- use [[Template:Convert]] --> | width = <!-- use [[Template:Convert]] --> | area = <!-- use [[Template:Convert]] --> | volume = <!-- use [[Template:Convert]] --> | diameter = <!-- use [[Template:Convert]] --> | circumference = <!-- use [[Template:Convert]] --> | architect = | sculptor = | architecture = | year_of_event = | events = | governing_body = | owner = | management = | visitors_num = | visitors_year = | visitors_ref = | public_access = | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | nhle = | hillfort = | megaj = | hes = | embedded = | notes = | other_designation = | designation1 = | designation1_offname = | designation1_type = | designation1_criteria = | designation1_date = | delisted1_date = | designation1_partof = | designation1_number = | designation1_free1name = | designation1_free1value = | designation1_free2name = | designation1_free2value = | designation1_free3name = | designation1_free3value = <!-- Can be repeated up to 6 times --> | designation6 = | designation6_offname = | designation6_type = | designation6_criteria = | designation6_date = | delisted6_date = | designation6_partof = | designation6_number = | designation6_free1name = | designation6_free1value = | designation6_free2name = | designation6_free2value = | designation6_free3name = | designation6_free3value = }} </syntaxhighlight> ==Parameters== All fields are optional. The infobox is segmented into several basic parts, including the name of the site, an image, a map of the site's location, basic information about the site, and information pertaining to the registers on which the site is listed. Wikilinks and other formatting are acceptable in any of the Infobox fields except map/image and coordinate parameters. Please spend some time at the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Historic sites|Historic sites WikiProject]] and its [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Historic sites|talk page]] for standards on presenting names, designations, and other data. {| class = "wikitable" ! Parameter ! Description |- | {{code|embed}} | Set to true to embed in another tempalte |- | {{code|name}} | Most recognizable name of the site. This may or may not be the official name given by any designation registers. See [[WP:TITLE]] for more information. |- | {{code|native_name}} |rowspan=3| The name of the site in its native language. For sites in countries that have more than one common language, choose the language most closely associated with the specific region of the country in which the site is located, and use the native_name2 and native_name3 parameters for other languages. Only three languages are supported at this time. |- | {{code|native_name2}} |- | {{code|native_name3}} |- | {{code|native_name_lang}} |rowspan=3| The language of the native name or its corresponding [[ISO 639-1]], [[ISO 639-2]] or [[ISO 639-3]] language code. This uses the {{tl|lang}} templates to display a link to the article about the language. If a language name (e.g. "French", "Russian", etc.) is specified, {{tl|Lang2iso}} converts it into its ISO abbreviation. |- | {{code|native_name_lang2}} |- | {{code|native_name_lang3}} |- | {{code|other_name}} | Other name(s) by which the site is known. Most often this entry is used best for alternative names of the site in English. The transliteration of a foreign-language name into English often produces multiple English names with slightly different spellings. |- | {{code|image}} | Name of main image displayed. Only the title of the image (i.e. Don't include "File:" or "Image:"). |- | {{code|image_size}} | Width of main image in pixels. |- | {{code|caption}} | Caption for main image. Links can be included in this text. |- | {{code|alt}} | Alt text for image. For more information see [[WP:ALT]]. |- | {{code|image_map}} | Name of site map image displayed. Only the title of the image (i.e. Don't include "File:" or "Image:"). |- | {{code|image_map_size}} | Width of site map image in pixels. |- | {{code|image_map_caption}} | Caption for site map image. Links can be included in this text. |- | {{code|image_map_alt}} | Alt text for image. For more information see [[WP:ALT]]. |- | {{code|coordinates}} | The location using {{tl|Coords}} |- | {{code|coord_ref}} | A reference for the coordinates if avaliable |- | {{code|pushpin_map}} | If you want a map to be displayed, set this parameter to the region in which the site is located. See {{tl|Location map}} for valid regions. If the parameter is left blank, no location map will be displayed. A mapframe map may still be displayed; see below. |- | {{code|pushpin_caption}} | Caption for the map. |- | {{code|pushpin_relief}} | Any non-blank value (yes, 1, etc.) will cause the template to display a [[Relief mapping (computer graphics)|relief map]] image, where available. For additional information, see [[Template:Location map#Relief parameter]]. |- | {{code|pushpin_mark}} | If the template is set to display a location map, this parameter will set the symbol used as the "pin" to mark the site's location. If not specified, defaults to [[:File:Red pog.svg]] ([[File:Red pog.svg|10px]]). |- | {{code|type}} | Type of object (e.g. Church, Burial Mound) |- | {{code|location}} | City, country, state, province, etc. in which site is located. If known, the postal address of the site can be included here as well. It is suggested that links are provided to the cities and countries. |- | {{code|etymology}} | |- | {{code|epochs}} | Period(s) during which the site was in use (e.g., Bronze Age II–Iron Age I) |- | {{code|cultures}} | Cultures which evidence has shown to have occupied the site. This can be an archaeological culture but also a culture in the sense of a people. Mention the archaeological culture in the form of a noun minus the word "culture" and mention a people in the form of an adjective. For example, a wikilink to <syntaxhighlight inline lang="wikitext">[[Vinča culture]]</syntaxhighlight> becomes <syntaxhighlight inline lang="wikitext">[[Vinča culture|Vinča]]</syntaxhighlight>. |- | {{code|dependency_of}} | If a satellite dependency (e.g., outlying village, quarry, etc.), specify the controlling nearby city or site |- | {{code|occupants}} | Significant historical figures occupying or associated with the site |- | {{code|region}} | |- | {{code|nearest_city}} | |- | {{code|part_of}} | Name of main site, if part of larger site or complex |- | {{code|gbgridref}} |rowspan=2| For sites in Great Britain an [[British national grid reference system|Ordnance Survey grid reference]] may be given. Spaces are allowed - see [[template:OS coord/doc|details of format]]. |- | {{code|gbgridref_note}} |- | {{code|grid_name}} | ? |- | {{code|grid_position}} | ? |- | {{code|formed}} | If the site is a natural land formation or habitat, this parameter describes when it was formed. |- | {{code|founded}} | If the site is a city or locality which was founded by a group of people, this parameter describes when it was founded. |- | {{code|founder}} | If the site is a city or locality which was founded by a group of people, this parameter describes who did the founding |- | {{code|built}} | If the site is a building or manmade structure, this parameter describes when it was built. |- | {{code|beginning_label}} |rowspan=2| If none of the above labels quite apply to the article's subject (i.e. if the place was "settled" or "discovered"), these parameters can be used to show a customized date. Example: {{para|beginning_label|Settled}} and {{para|beginning_date|15th century}} |- | {{code|beginning_date}} |- | {{code|builder}} | If known, name of person or people who built the site |- | {{code|built_for}} | If a building or structure was built for a specific person (such as a king or queen) or organization, this parameter identifies them. |- | {{code|original_use}} | |- | {{code|demolished}} | If the site is no longer standing because it has been demolished, this is the date of demolition. |- | {{code|abandoned}} | If the site was abandoned, this is the date it was abandoned. |- | {{code|rebuilt}} | If the site was rebuilt, this is the date it was rebuilt. |- | {{code|restored}} | If the site was restored, this is the date it was restored. |- | {{code|restored_by}} | The person who restored or remodelled the building. |- | {{code|condition}} | Present condition of the remains (no extant remains, restored, ruined, etc.) |- | {{code|current_use}} | |- | {{code|end_label}} | |- | {{code|end_date}} | |- | {{code|archaeologists}} | Superintending archeologist(s) |- | {{code|discovered}} | Year of discovery. |- | {{code|excavations}} | Years of major excavation work. |- | {{code|material}} | Significant construction materials (stone, plaster, concrete, brick, wood) |- | {{code|elevation}} | Elevation above sea level. '''Must use {{tl|Convert}}''' to display English alongside metric measurements. |- | {{code|height}} | Height of designated object, if applicable. Mostly used with statues, obelisks, and some buildings. '''Must use {{tl|Convert}}''' to display English alongside metric measurements. |- | {{code|length}} | Length of the site. '''Must use {{tl|Convert}}''' to display English alongside metric measurements. |- | {{code|width}} | Width of the site. '''Must use {{tl|Convert}}''' to display English alongside metric measurements. |- | {{code|area}} | Land area of the site. Mostly used with districts, parks, and other extended areas. '''Must use {{tl|Convert}}''' to display English alongside metric measurements. |- | {{code|volume}} | Volume of the site. '''Must use {{tl|Convert}}''' to display English alongside metric measurements. |- | {{code|diameter}} | Diameter of the site. '''Must use {{tl|Convert}}''' to display English alongside metric measurements. |- | {{code|circumference}} | Circumference of the site. '''Must use {{tl|Convert}}''' to display English alongside metric measurements. |- | {{code|architect}} | If the site is a building or manmade structure, this parameter names the architect. If Wikipedia contains an article about the architect, link to that article. |- | {{code|sculptor}} | |- | {{code|architecture}} | If the site is a building or manmade structure, this parameter describes the architectural style. Links are encouraged. |- | {{code|year_of_event}} | |- | {{code|events}} | Significant historical event(s) associated with the site |- | {{code|governing_body}} | Body that owns/operates the historic site. If there is a Wikipedia article about the governing body, link to it. If the site is owned by a local or national government, be sure to provide adequate regional information. |- | {{code|owner}} | Who owns the property or is it public? |- | {{code|management}} | Pertinent info about the management of the site (private manager, admission fee, etc.) |- | {{code|visitors_num}} |rowspan=3| Most recent figure describing the number of visitors to the site in a given year along with a reference. If a specific year is not known, an estimated annual number of visitors can be included. |- | {{code|visitors_year}} |- | {{code|visitors_ref}} |- | {{code|public_access}} | Is the site open to public visits (Yes, No, Limited) |- | {{code|website}} | Use only if the site has an official web presence. Use {{tl|Url}} |- | {{code|nhle}} | Number of the site in the [[National Heritage List for England]] (NHLE Code), e.g. 1018385 |- | {{code|hillfort}} | number of the site in the [[Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland]], e.g. 0425, do not include the country code (EN, WA, SC, NI, IR). |- | {{code|megaj}} | [[Middle Eastern Geodatabase for Antiquities (MEGA)]] Jordan Number |- | {{code|hes}} | number of the site in the [[Historic Environment Scotland]] database, e.g. SM90209 |- | {{code|embedded}} | Any other Infoboxes to embed within this one. |- | {{code|notes}} | Any notes to appear at the bottom of the Infobox |- | {{code|other_designation}} | |- !colspan=2|These can all be repeated up to 6 times by incrementing the number |- | {{code|designation1}} | Input the callname of the designation here. For a list of supported callnames, see [[Template:Designation/doc#Supported designations]]. |- | {{code|designation1_offname}} | The official name of the historic site, as listed in the register. If the official name is the same as the common name at the top of the infobox, this field is not necessary. If more than one name is included on the register, include all of them. |- | {{code|designation1_type}} | Some registers have certain types of designations (i.e. "Natural" and "Cultural", "Grade I" and "Grade II", etc.). If the type is closely associated with the designation, input that type here. |- | {{code|designation1_criteria}} | Some registers require sites to meet specific criteria (normally one or more items in a list) for inclusion. If the criteria is known, input it here. |- | {{code|designation1_date}} | Date when the site received this designation. Normally this parameter needs a reference (make sure it is properly formatted). |- | {{code|delisted1_date}} | If a site has been removed from a designation's list, this is the date of delisting. Setting a value to this parameter causes the designation's color bar to turn grey and adds the word "Former" to the beginning. This parameter also needs a reference. |- | {{code|designation1_partof}} | Some designations are part of larger designations (i.e. an individually designated building inside a designated district or an individually designated district in a designated city). For example, [[Ellis Island]] is a part of the [[Statue of Liberty National Monument]]; both are listed as [[New York City Landmarks]]. If the larger designation is listed on the same register, include the name of the larger designation here. If a Wikipedia article exists about that designation, link to it. |- | {{code|designation1_number}} | Most registers include unique reference numbers for each site so that they can be searched for more easily than by name (There may be two Jones Houses on the register, but they have unique reference numbers). Include this reference number here. |- |} === Pushpin map === {{Location map/doc/infobox parameters}} === Mapframe parameters === {{Infobox mapframe/doc/parameters | mapframe-frame-width = 250 | mapframe-type = landmark | mapframe-marker = historic | onByDefault = yes, unless any of these are set: {{para|pushpin_map}}, {{para|image_map}}, {{para|embed}} }} === Use as a child template === The '''embed''' parameter is used when embedding this infobox into another (see the [[Template:Infobox]] documentation which explains [[Template:Infobox/doc#Embedding|embedding]] and [[Template:Infobox/doc#Subboxes|subboxes]]). <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> {{Infobox ABC | name = | <!-- etc. --> | embedded = <!-- or module= --> {{Infobox historic site | embed = yes | <!-- etc. --> }} }} </syntaxhighlight> === Embedding other templates === The '''embedded''' parameter is used for embedding other templates into this infobox (see [[Wikipedia:Infobox modules]]). <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> {{Infobox historic site | name = | <!-- etc. --> | embedded = {{Infobox ABC | embed = yes <!-- or child=yes or subbox=yes--> | <!-- etc. --> }} }} </syntaxhighlight> ==Example== {{Infobox historic site{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox |/sandbox}} | name = {{unbulleted list|Statue of Liberty|''Liberty Enlightening the World''}} | image = Front view of Statue of Liberty (cropped).jpg | image_size = 100px | caption = Statue of Liberty in June 2024 | alt = The Statue of Liberty as seen on a partly sunny day in June 2024. | location = [[Liberty Island]]<br />[[New York City]], U.S. | coordinates = {{coord|40|41|21|N|74|2|40|W|region:US-NY_type:landmark_scale:5000|display=inline,title}} | height = {{plainlist| * Height of copper statue (to torch): {{convert|151|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}} * From ground level to torch: {{convert|305|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}} }} | beginning_label = Dedicated | beginning_date = {{Start date and age|October 28, 1886}} | restored = 1938, 1984–1986, 2011–2012 | sculptor = [[Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi]] | visitors_num = 4.5 million | visitors_year = 2019 | visitors_ref = | governing_body = [[National Park Service]] | designation1 = WHS | designation1_date = [[List of World Heritage Sites by year of inscription#1984 (8th session)|1984]] <small>(8th [[World Heritage Committee|session]])</small> | designation1_type = Cultural | designation1_criteria = i, vi | designation1_number = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307 307] | designation1_free1name = Region | designation1_free1value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in North America|Europe and North America]] | designation2 = NMON | designation2_date = October 15, 1924 | designation2_free1name = Designated by | designation2_free1value = President [[Calvin Coolidge]] | designation3 = NRHP | designation3_offname = The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World | designation3_date = September 14, 2017 | designation3_number = 100000829 | designation4 = New Jersey Register of Historic Places | designation4_offname = Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island | designation4_date = May 27, 1971 | designation4_number = 1535 | designation5 = New York State Register of Historic Places | designation5_number = 06101.003324 | designation5_date = June 23, 1980 | designation6 = New York City Landmark | designation6_date = September 14, 1976 | designation6_type = Individual | designation6_number = 0931 | website = {{URL|www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm|nps.gov/stli}} }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto"> {{Infobox historic site | name = {{unbulleted list|Statue of Liberty|''Liberty Enlightening the World''}} | image = Front view of Statue of Liberty (cropped).jpg | image_size = 100px | caption = Statue of Liberty in June 2024 | alt = The Statue of Liberty as seen on a partly sunny day in June 2024. | location = [[Liberty Island]]<br />[[New York City]], U.S. | coordinates = {{coord|40|41|21|N|74|2|40|W|region:US-NY_type:landmark_scale:5000|display=inline,title}} | height = {{plainlist| * Height of copper statue (to torch): {{convert|151|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}} * From ground level to torch: {{convert|305|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}} }} | beginning_label = Dedicated | beginning_date = {{Start date and age|October 28, 1886}} | restored = 1938, 1984–1986, 2011–2012 | sculptor = [[Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi]] | visitors_num = 4.5 million | visitors_year = 2019 | visitors_ref = | governing_body = [[National Park Service]] | designation1 = WHS | designation1_date = [[List of World Heritage Sites by year of inscription#1984 (8th session)|1984]] <small>(8th [[World Heritage Committee|session]])</small> | designation1_type = Cultural | designation1_criteria = i, vi | designation1_number = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307 307] | designation1_free1name = Region | designation1_free1value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in North America|Europe and North America]] | designation2 = NMON | designation2_date = October 15, 1924 | designation2_free1name = Designated by | designation2_free1value = President [[Calvin Coolidge]] | designation3 = NRHP | designation3_offname = The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World | designation3_date = September 14, 2017 | designation3_number = 100000829 | designation4 = New Jersey Register of Historic Places | designation4_offname = Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island | designation4_date = May 27, 1971 | designation4_number = 1535 | designation5 = New York State Register of Historic Places | designation5_number = 06101.003324 | designation5_date = June 23, 1980 | designation6 = New York City Landmark | designation6_date = September 14, 1976 | designation6_type = Individual | designation6_number = 0931 | website = {{URL|www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm|nps.gov/stli}} }} </syntaxhighlight> ==Tracking categories== {{Infobox tracking cats }} ==TemplateData== {{Collapse top|title=[[Wikipedia:TemplateData|TemplateData]] documentation used by [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] and other tools}} {{TemplateData header|noheader=1}} <templatedata> { "description": "This infobox is part of WikiProject Historic sites. The infobox is meant for use on articles about sites which have been deemed worthy of protection by local, state, provincial, national, or other governmental bodies. Supported designations are listed at the WikiProject's home page. If you would like to add a new designation, contact members of the WikiProject by leaving a comment at the WikiProject talk page and/or see Template:Designation/doc.", "params": { "name": { "label": "name", "description": "Most recognizable name of the site. This may or may not be the official name given by any designation registers. See WP:TITLE for more information.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "native_name": { "label": "native name", "description": "The name of the site in its native language. For sites in countries that have more than one common language, choose the language most closely associated with the specific region of the country in which the site is located, and use the native_name2 and native_name3 parameters for other languages. Only three languages are supported at this time.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "native_name_lang": { "label": "native language", "description": "The language of the native name or its corresponding ISO 639-1, ISO 639-2 or ISO 639-3language code. This uses the {{lang}} templates to display a link to the article about the language. If a language name (e.g. 'French', 'Russian', etc.) is specified, {{ConvertAbbrev}} converts it into its ISO abbreviation.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "native_name2": { "label": "native name2", "description": "The same as the native_name parameter", "type": "string", "required": false }, "native_name_lang2": { "label": "native language2", "description": "The same as the native_name_lang parameter ", "type": "string", "required": false }, "native_name3": { "label": "native name3", "description": "The same as the native_name parameter", "type": "string", "required": false }, "native_name_lang3": { "label": "native language3", "description": "The same as the native_name_lang parameter ", "type": "string", "required": false }, "image": { "label": "image", "description": "Name of main image displayed. Only the title of the image (i.e. Don't include 'File:' or 'Image:').", "type": "wiki-file-name", "required": false }, "image_size": { "label": "image size", "description": "Width of main image in pixels (Do not include 'px'). Default 250.", "type": "number", "required": false }, "caption": { "label": "caption", "description": "Caption for main image. Links can be included in this text.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "alt": { "label": "alt", "description": "Alt text for image. For more information see WP:ALT.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "pushpin_map": { "label": "pushpin_map", "description": "If you want a map to be displayed, set this parameter to the region in which the site is located. See {{Location map}} for valid regions. If the parameter is left blank, no map will be displayed.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "pushpin_relief": { "label": "map relief", "description": "Any non-blank value (yes, 1, etc.) will cause the template to display a relief map image, where available. For additional information, seeTemplate:Location map#Relief parameter.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "pushpin_map_size": { "label": "map width", "description": "Width of the map in pixels (Do not include 'px'). Default 235.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "pushpin_caption": { "label": "map caption", "description": "Caption displayed under the map. The default caption (automatically displayed) is 'Location of name in region', where name is controlled by the| name = parameter and region is controlled by the | pushpin_map = parameter. If you want to display something different, type it here. Links can be included in this text.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "coordinates": { "label": "coordinates", "description": "coordinates", "type": "string", "required": false }, "gbgridref": { "label": "gbgridref", "description": "For sites in Great Britain an Ordnance Survey grid reference may be given. Spaces are allowed", "type": "string", "required": false }, "gbgridref_note": { "label": "gbgridref", "description": "Additional notes (e.g., a citation) for gbgridref.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "location": { "label": "location", "description": "City, country, state, province, etc. in which site is located. If known, the postal address of the site can be included here as well. It is suggested that links are provided to the cities and countries.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "area": { "label": "area", "description": "Land area of the site. Mostly used with districts, parks, and other extended areas. {{Convert}} tags may be used to display English alongside metric measurements.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "elevation": { "label": "elevation", "description": "Elevation above sea level. {{Convert}} tags may be used to display English alongside metric measurements.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "height": { "label": "height", "description": "Height of designated object, if applicable. Mostly used with statues, obelisks, and some buildings. {{Convert}} tags may be used to display English alongside metric measurements.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "beginning_label": { "label": "beginning label", "description": "this parameter can be used in conjunction with beginning_date to show a customized date.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "beginning_date": { "label": "beginning date", "description": "this parameter can be used in conjunction with beginning_label to show a customized date.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "formed": { "label": "formed", "description": "If the site is a natural land formation or habitat, this parameter describes when it was formed.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "founded": { "label": "founded", "description": "If the site is a city or locality which was founded by a group of people, this parameter describes when it was founded.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "built": { "label": "built", "description": "If the site is a building or manmade structure, this parameter describes when it was built.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "built_for": { "label": "built for", "description": "If a building or structure was built for a specific person (such as a king or queen) or organization, this parameter identifies them.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "demolished": { "label": "demolished", "description": "If the site is no longer standing because it has been demolished, this is the date of demolition.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "rebuilt": { "label": "rebuilt", "description": "If the site was rebuilt after being demolished or destroyed, this is the date the site was rebuilt.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "restored": { "label": "restored", "description": "If the site was remodelled or restored to its original condition, this is the date of restoration.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "restored_by": { "label": "restored by", "description": "The person who restored or remodelled the building.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "architect": { "label": "architect", "description": "If the site is a building or manmade structure, this parameter names the architect. If Wikipedia contains an article about the architect, link to that article.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "architecture": { "label": "architecture", "description": " If the site is a building or manmade structure, this parameter describes the architectural style. Links are encouraged.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "visitors_num": { "label": "visitors num", "description": "Most recent figure describing the number of visitors to the site in a given year. If a specific year is not known, an estimated annual number of visitors can be included.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "visitors_year": { "label": "visitors year", "description": "If a specific year was used for visitors_num, the year goes here. If there is a reference, include it in this parameter, making sure to properly format it.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "governing_body": { "label": "governing body", "description": "Body that owns/operates the historic site. If there is a Wikipedia article about the governing body, link to it. If the site is owned by a local or national government, be sure to provide adequate regional information.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "owner": { "label": "owner", "description": "owner", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation1": { "label": "designation1", "description": "Input the callname of the designation here. For a list of supported callnames, seeTemplate:Designation/doc#Supported designations.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation1_offname": { "label": "designation1 offname", "description": "The official name of the historic site, as listed in the register. If the official name is the same as the common name at the top of the infobox, this field is not necessary. If more than one name is included on the register, include all of them.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation1_type": { "label": "designation1 type", "description": "Some registers have certain types of designations (i.e. 'Natural' and 'Cultural', 'Grade I' and 'Grade II', etc.). If the type is closely associated with the designation, input that type here.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation1_criteria": { "label": "designation1 criteria", "description": "Some registers require sites to meet specific criteria (normally one or more items in a list) for inclusion. If the criteria is known, input it here.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation1_date": { "label": "designation1 date", "description": "Date when the site received this designation. Normally this parameter needs a reference (make sure it is properly formatted).", "type": "string", "required": false }, "delisted1_date": { "label": "delisted1 date", "description": "If a site has been removed from a designation's list, this is the date of delisting. Setting a value to this parameter causes the designation's color bar to turn grey and adds the word 'Former' to the beginning. This parameter also needs a reference.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation1_partof": { "label": "designation1 partof", "description": "Some designations are part of larger designations (i.e. an individually designated building inside a designated district or an individually designated district in a designated city). If the larger designation is listed on the same register, include the name of the larger designation here. If a Wikipedia article exists about that designation, link to it.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation1_number": { "label": "designation1 number", "description": "Most registers include unique reference numbers for each site so that they can be searched for more easily than by name (There may be two Jones Houses on the register, but they have unique reference numbers). Include this reference number here.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation1_free1name": { "label": "designation1 free1name", "description": "The name (bolded part) of the 1st custom parameter you would like to identify.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation1_free1value": { "label": "designation1 free1value", "description": "The value to which you want to set the custom parameter.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation1_free2name": { "label": "designation1 free2name", "description": "The name (bolded part) of the 1st custom parameter you would like to identify.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation1_free2value": { "label": "designation1 free2value", "description": "The value to which you want to set the custom parameter.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation1_free3name": { "label": "designation1 free3name", "description": "The name (bolded part) of the 1st custom parameter you would like to identify.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation1_free3value": { "label": "designation1 free3value", "description": "The value to which you want to set the custom parameter.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation2": { "label": "designation2", "description": "Input the callname of the designation here. For a list of supported callnames, seeTemplate:Designation/doc#Supported designations.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation2_offname": { "label": "designation2 offname", "description": "The official name of the historic site, as listed in the register. If the official name is the same as the common name at the top of the infobox, this field is not necessary. If more than one name is included on the register, include all of them.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation2_type": { "label": "designation2 type", "description": "Some registers have certain types of designations (i.e. 'Natural' and 'Cultural', 'Grade I' and 'Grade II', etc.). If the type is closely associated with the designation, input that type here.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation2_criteria": { "label": "designation2 criteria", "description": "Some registers require sites to meet specific criteria (normally one or more items in a list) for inclusion. If the criteria is known, input it here.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation2_date": { "label": "designation2 date", "description": "Date when the site received this designation. Normally this parameter needs a reference (make sure it is properly formatted).", "type": "string", "required": false }, "delisted2_date": { "label": "delisted2 date", "description": "If a site has been removed from a designation's list, this is the date of delisting. Setting a value to this parameter causes the designation's color bar to turn grey and adds the word 'Former' to the beginning. This parameter also needs a reference.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation2_partof": { "label": "designation2 partof", "description": "Some designations are part of larger designations (i.e. an individually designated building inside a designated district or an individually designated district in a designated city). If the larger designation is listed on the same register, include the name of the larger designation here. If a Wikipedia article exists about that designation, link to it.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation2_number": { "label": "designation2 number", "description": "Most registers include unique reference numbers for each site so that they can be searched for more easily than by name (There may be two Jones Houses on the register, but they have unique reference numbers). Include this reference number here.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation2_free1name": { "label": "designation2 free1name", "description": "The name (bolded part) of the 1st custom parameter you would like to identify.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation2_free1value": { "label": "designation2 free1value", "description": "The value to which you want to set the custom parameter.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation2_free2name": { "label": "designation2 free2name", "description": "The name (bolded part) of the 1st custom parameter you would like to identify.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation2_free2value": { "label": "designation2 free2value", "description": "The value to which you want to set the custom parameter.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation2_free3name": { "label": "designation2 free3name", "description": "The name (bolded part) of the 1st custom parameter you would like to identify.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation2_free3value": { "label": "designation2 free3value", "description": "The value to which you want to set the custom parameter.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation3": { "label": "designation3", "description": "Input the callname of the designation here. For a list of supported callnames, seeTemplate:Designation/doc#Supported designations.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation3_offname": { "label": "designation3 offname", "description": "The official name of the historic site, as listed in the register. If the official name is the same as the common name at the top of the infobox, this field is not necessary. If more than one name is included on the register, include all of them.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation3_type": { "label": "designation3 type", "description": "Some registers have certain types of designations (i.e. 'Natural' and 'Cultural', 'Grade I' and 'Grade II', etc.). If the type is closely associated with the designation, input that type here.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation3_criteria": { "label": "designation3 criteria", "description": "Some registers require sites to meet specific criteria (normally one or more items in a list) for inclusion. If the criteria is known, input it here.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation3_date": { "label": "designation3 date", "description": "Date when the site received this designation. Normally this parameter needs a reference (make sure it is properly formatted).", "type": "string", "required": false }, "delisted3_date": { "label": "delisted3 date", "description": "If a site has been removed from a designation's list, this is the date of delisting. Setting a value to this parameter causes the designation's color bar to turn grey and adds the word 'Former' to the beginning. This parameter also needs a reference.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation3_partof": { "label": "designation3 partof", "description": "Some designations are part of larger designations (i.e. an individually designated building inside a designated district or an individually designated district in a designated city). If the larger designation is listed on the same register, include the name of the larger designation here. If a Wikipedia article exists about that designation, link to it.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation3_number": { "label": "designation3 number", "description": "Most registers include unique reference numbers for each site so that they can be searched for more easily than by name (There may be two Jones Houses on the register, but they have unique reference numbers). Include this reference number here.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation3_free1name": { "label": "designation3 free1name", "description": "The name (bolded part) of the 1st custom parameter you would like to identify.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation3_free1value": { "label": "designation3 free1value", "description": "The value to which you want to set the custom parameter.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation3_free2name": { "label": "designation3 free2name", "description": "The name (bolded part) of the 1st custom parameter you would like to identify.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation3_free2value": { "label": "designation3 free2value", "description": "The value to which you want to set the custom parameter.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation3_free3name": { "label": "designation3 free3name", "description": "The name (bolded part) of the 1st custom parameter you would like to identify.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation3_free3value": { "label": "designation3 free3value", "description": "The value to which you want to set the custom parameter.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation4": { "label": "designation4", "description": "Input the callname of the designation here. For a list of supported callnames, seeTemplate:Designation/doc#Supported designations.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation4_offname": { "label": "designation4 offname", "description": "The official name of the historic site, as listed in the register. If the official name is the same as the common name at the top of the infobox, this field is not necessary. If more than one name is included on the register, include all of them.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation4_type": { "label": "designation4 type", "description": "Some registers have certain types of designations (i.e. 'Natural' and 'Cultural', 'Grade I' and 'Grade II', etc.). If the type is closely associated with the designation, input that type here.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation4_criteria": { "label": "designation4 criteria", "description": "Some registers require sites to meet specific criteria (normally one or more items in a list) for inclusion. If the criteria is known, input it here.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation4_date": { "label": "designation4 date", "description": "Date when the site received this designation. Normally this parameter needs a reference (make sure it is properly formatted).", "type": "string", "required": false }, "delisted4_date": { "label": "delisted4 date", "description": "If a site has been removed from a designation's list, this is the date of delisting. Setting a value to this parameter causes the designation's color bar to turn grey and adds the word 'Former' to the beginning. This parameter also needs a reference.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation4_partof": { "label": "designation4 partof", "description": "Some designations are part of larger designations (i.e. an individually designated building inside a designated district or an individually designated district in a designated city). If the larger designation is listed on the same register, include the name of the larger designation here. If a Wikipedia article exists about that designation, link to it.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation4_number": { "label": "designation4 number", "description": "Most registers include unique reference numbers for each site so that they can be searched for more easily than by name (There may be two Jones Houses on the register, but they have unique reference numbers). Include this reference number here.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation4_free1name": { "label": "designation4 free1name", "description": "The name (bolded part) of the 1st custom parameter you would like to identify.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation4_free1value": { "label": "designation4 free1value", "description": "The value to which you want to set the custom parameter.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation4_free2name": { "label": "designation4 free2name", "description": "The name (bolded part) of the 1st custom parameter you would like to identify.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation4_free2value": { "label": "designation4 free2value", "description": "The value to which you want to set the custom parameter.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation4_free3name": { "label": "designation4 free3name", "description": "The name (bolded part) of the 1st custom parameter you would like to identify.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation4_free3value": { "label": "designation4 free3value", "description": "The value to which you want to set the custom parameter.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation5": { "label": "designation5", "description": "Input the callname of the designation here. For a list of supported callnames, seeTemplate:Designation/doc#Supported designations.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation5_offname": { "label": "designation5 offname", "description": "The official name of the historic site, as listed in the register. If the official name is the same as the common name at the top of the infobox, this field is not necessary. If more than one name is included on the register, include all of them.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation5_type": { "label": "designation5 type", "description": "Some registers have certain types of designations (i.e. 'Natural' and 'Cultural', 'Grade I' and 'Grade II', etc.). If the type is closely associated with the designation, input that type here.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation5_criteria": { "label": "designation5 criteria", "description": "Some registers require sites to meet specific criteria (normally one or more items in a list) for inclusion. If the criteria is known, input it here.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation5_date": { "label": "designation5 date", "description": "Date when the site received this designation. Normally this parameter needs a reference (make sure it is properly formatted).", "type": "string", "required": false }, "delisted5_date": { "label": "delisted5 date", "description": "If a site has been removed from a designation's list, this is the date of delisting. Setting a value to this parameter causes the designation's color bar to turn grey and adds the word 'Former' to the beginning. This parameter also needs a reference.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation5_partof": { "label": "designation5 partof", "description": "Some designations are part of larger designations (i.e. an individually designated building inside a designated district or an individually designated district in a designated city). If the larger designation is listed on the same register, include the name of the larger designation here. If a Wikipedia article exists about that designation, link to it.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation5_number": { "label": "designation5 number", "description": "Most registers include unique reference numbers for each site so that they can be searched for more easily than by name (There may be two Jones Houses on the register, but they have unique reference numbers). Include this reference number here.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation5_free1name": { "label": "designation5 free1name", "description": "The name (bolded part) of the 1st custom parameter you would like to identify.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation5_free1value": { "label": "designation5 free1value", "description": "The value to which you want to set the custom parameter.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation5_free2name": { "label": "designation5 free2name", "description": "The name (bolded part) of the 1st custom parameter you would like to identify.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation5_free2value": { "label": "designation5 free2value", "description": "The value to which you want to set the custom parameter.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation5_free3name": { "label": "designation5 free3name", "description": "The name (bolded part) of the 1st custom parameter you would like to identify.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation5_free3value": { "label": "designation5 free3value", "description": "The value to which you want to set the custom parameter.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation6": { "label": "designation6", "description": "Input the callname of the designation here. For a list of supported callnames, seeTemplate:Designation/doc#Supported designations.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation6_offname": { "label": "designation6 offname", "description": "The official name of the historic site, as listed in the register. If the official name is the same as the common name at the top of the infobox, this field is not necessary. If more than one name is included on the register, include all of them.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation6_type": { "label": "designation6 type", "description": "Some registers have certain types of designations (i.e. 'Natural' and 'Cultural', 'Grade I' and 'Grade II', etc.). If the type is closely associated with the designation, input that type here.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation6_criteria": { "label": "designation6 criteria", "description": "Some registers require sites to meet specific criteria (normally one or more items in a list) for inclusion. If the criteria is known, input it here.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation6_date": { "label": "designation6 date", "description": "Date when the site received this designation. Normally this parameter needs a reference (make sure it is properly formatted).", "type": "string", "required": false }, "delisted6_date": { "label": "delisted6 date", "description": "If a site has been removed from a designation's list, this is the date of delisting. Setting a value to this parameter causes the designation's color bar to turn grey and adds the word 'Former' to the beginning. This parameter also needs a reference.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation6_partof": { "label": "designation6 partof", "description": "Some designations are part of larger designations (i.e. an individually designated building inside a designated district or an individually designated district in a designated city). If the larger designation is listed on the same register, include the name of the larger designation here. If a Wikipedia article exists about that designation, link to it.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation6_number": { "label": "designation6 number", "description": "Most registers include unique reference numbers for each site so that they can be searched for more easily than by name (There may be two Jones Houses on the register, but they have unique reference numbers). Include this reference number here.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation6_free1name": { "label": "designation6 free1name", "description": "The name (bolded part) of the 1st custom parameter you would like to identify.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation6_free1value": { "label": "designation6 free1value", "description": "The value to which you want to set the custom parameter.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation6_free2name": { "label": "designation6 free2name", "description": "The name (bolded part) of the 1st custom parameter you would like to identify.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation6_free2value": { "label": "designation6 free2value", "description": "The value to which you want to set the custom parameter.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation6_free3name": { "label": "designation6 free3name", "description": "The name (bolded part) of the 1st custom parameter you would like to identify.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "designation6_free3value": { "label": "designation6 free3value", "description": "The value to which you want to set the custom parameter.", "type": "string", "required": false } }, "format": "block" } </templatedata> {{Collapse bottom}} ==See also== *[[Template:Infobox NRHP]] {{Buildings and structures infobox templates}} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Buildings and structures infobox templates|Historic Site]] [[Category:Place infobox templates|Historic site]] [[Category:History and events infobox templates|Historic site]] [[Category:Templates with coordinates fields]] [[Category:Embeddable templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> 2dcnybmxbd1xilq8ry1oquj1mr6qspp 0 27940 365630 2026-08-17T04:28:54Z Mahaveer Indra 1023 ಪೊಸ ಬರವು 365630 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ಡೆಹ್ರಾಡೂನ್''' ಭಾರತದ [[ಉತ್ತರಾಖಂಡ]] ರಾಜ್ಯದ ಚಳಿಗಾಲದ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಉತ್ತರಾಖಂಡ ರಾಜ್ಯೊಡು ಮಸ್ತ್ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ಇಪ್ಪುನ ನಗರ. ಉಂದು ಜಿಲ್ಲಾ ಕೇಂದ್ರಲಾ ಅಂದ್. ಉತ್ತರಾಖಂಡ ವಿಧಾನಸಭೆತ್ತ ಚಳಿಗಾಲದ ಅಧಿವೇಶನೊ ಡೆಹ್ರಾಡೂನ್ ನಗರಡ್ ನಡಪುಂಡು.<ref name=":6">{{cite magazine |title=Gairsain declared summer capital of Uttarakhand |url=https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2020/06/08/gairsain-declared-summer-capital-of-uttarakhand.html |magazine=The Week |date=8 June 2020 |access-date=12 March 2022}}</ref> ಡೆಹ್ರಾಡೂನ್‌ ಗರ್ವಾಲ್ ವಿಭಾಗದ ಒಂಜಿ ಭಾಗವಾದ್ ಉಂಡು. ದೆಹಲಿ ಮಹಾನಗರ ಪ್ರದೇಶಡ್ ವಲಸೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆದ ಏರಿಕೆನ್ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಮಲ್ಪರಗಾತ್ರ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಹಿಮಾಲಯದ ಕೈತಲ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಸ್ಮಾರ್ಟ್ ಸಿಟಿನ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ಪರೆಗಾತ್ರ ಪರ್ಯಾಯ ನಗರವಾದ್ ಡೆಹ್ರಾಡೂನ್‌ನ್ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದುಲ್ಲೆರ್.<ref>{{cite news |title=Delhi to get 'counter magnet cities' - Indian Express |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/delhi-to-get-counter-magnet-cities/673214/ |access-date=21 March 2021 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |date=27 August 2010 |archive-date=6 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606042327/http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/delhi-to-get-counter-magnet-cities/673214 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=SmartCity, Dehradun|url=http://smartcitydehradun.uk.gov.in/|access-date=21 March 2021|website=smartcitydehradun.uk.gov.in|archive-date=25 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210325072022/http://smartcitydehradun.uk.gov.in/|url-status=live}}</ref> ಡೆಹ್ರಾಡೂನ್ ಹಿಮಾಲಯ ಪರ್ವತದ ಮುದೆಲ್‌ಡ್ ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಡೂನ್ ಕಣಿವೆಡ್ ಉಂಡು. ಮೂಡಾಯಿಡ್ ಸಾಂಗ್ ಸುದೆ (ಗಂಗಾ ಸುದೆತ ಉಪನದಿ) ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪಡ್ಡಾಯಿಡ್ ಆಸನ್ ಸುದೆ(ಯಮುನಾ ಸುದೆತ ಉಪನದಿ)ತ ನಡುಟು ಈ ಪೇಂಟೆ ಉಂಡು. ಈ ನಗರ ಪೊರ್ಲುದ ಪ್ರಕೃತಿದ ದೃಶ್ಯೊಲೆಗ್ ಪುದರ್ ಪೋಯಿನವು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸುತ್ತಮುತ್ತದ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊಲೆಗ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಹೆಬ್ಬಾಗಿಲಾದ್ ಉಂಡು. ಡೆಹ್ರಾಡೂನ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಶೈಕ್ಷಣಿಕ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸಂಶೋಧನಾ ಕೇಂದ್ರವಾದುಂಡು. ಮುಲ್ಪ ಇಂಡಿಯನ್ ಮಿಲಿಟರಿ ಅಕಾಡೆಮಿ, ಫಾರೆಸ್ಟ್ ರಿಸರ್ಚ್ ಇನ್ಸ್ಟಿಟ್ಯೂಟ್, ಇಂದಿರಾ ಗಾಂಧಿ ನ್ಯಾಷನಲ್ ಫಾರೆಸ್ಟ್ ಅಕಾಡೆಮಿ, ಡೂನ್ ಸ್ಕೂಲ್, ವೆಲ್ಹ್ಯಾಮ್ ಬಾಯ್ಸ್ ಸ್ಕೂಲ್, ವೆಲ್ಹ್ಯಾಮ್ ಗರ್ಲ್ಸ್ ಸ್ಕೂಲ್, ಬ್ರೈಟ್‌ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ಸ್ ಸ್ಕೂಲ್, ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಇಂಡಿಯನ್ ಮಿಲಿಟರಿ ಕಾಲೇಜ್, ಉತ್ತರಾಖಂಡ ಆಯುರ್ವೇದ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ, ವಾಡಿಯಾ ಇನ್ಸ್ಟಿಟ್ಯೂಟ್ ಆಫ್ ಹಿಮಾಲಯನ್ ಜಿಯಾಲಜಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಇಂಡಿಯನ್ ಇನ್ಸ್ಟಿಟ್ಯೂಟ್ ಆಫ್ ರಿಮೋಟ್ ಸೆನ್ಸಿಂಗ್ ಉಂಡು. ಉಂದು ಭಾರತದ ಸರ್ವೇಯರ್-ಜನರಲ್‌ನ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಕಚೇರಿಯಾದುಂಡು. ದೈನಿಕ್ ಜಾಗರಣ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೆಪಿಎಂಜಿ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಲು ನಡಪಾಯಿನ ಆರೋಗ್ಯ, ಮೂಲಸೌಕರ್ಯ, ಆರ್ಥಿಕತೆ, ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅಪರಾಧದ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಆಧಾರಿತವಾಯಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಸಮೀಕ್ಷೆದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಡೆಹ್ರಾಡೂನ್ ಭಾರತದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಸುರಕ್ಷಿತ ನಗರೊಲೆಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಪಂದ್ ಪಂತೆರ್.<ref>{{cite news |title=This Indian city is best to live in, but not safest; the safest city is Dehradun |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/economy/this-indian-city-is-best-to-live-in-and-delhi-mumbai-bengaluru-are-not-even-in-top-10/1380503/ |access-date=19 June 2022 |work=Financial Express |date=14 November 2018}}</ref> ಡೆಹ್ರಾಡೂನ್ ಅಲ್ಪದ ಬಾಸುಮತಿ ಅರಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬೇಕರಿ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನೊಲೆಗ್ ಬಾರಿ ಪುದರ್ ಪೋತ್ಂಡ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್‌ಡ್ ಡೆಹ್ರಾಡೂನ್ ಗರ್ವಾಲ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯದ ಒಂಜಿ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಕೇಂದ್ರವಾದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್, ನೆನ್ನ್ ಸುರುಕು ೧೮೦೪ನೇ ಜನವರಿಡ್ ಗೂರ್ಖಾ ಆಡಳಿತಗಾರೆರ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬ್ರಿಟಿಷೆರ್ ವಶಗ್ ದೆತೊಂಡೆರ್. ಈ ಜಾಗೆದ ಆಯಕಟ್ಟ್ ದ ಮಹತ್ವ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಸೇವಾ ಅಕಾಡೆಮಿದ ಸ್ಥಾನದ ಕಾರಣ, ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಶಸ್ತ್ರ ಪಡೆತ್ತ ಸೈನಿಕೆರ್ ಮುಲ್ಪ ಎಚ್ಚ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಡ್ ಉಲ್ಲೆರ್.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Organization Setup |url=https://uttarakhandpolice.uk.gov.in/dpages/organization-setup2 |access-date=8 December 2022 |website=uttarakhandpolice.uk.gov.in}}</ref> ಡೆಹ್ರಾಡೂನ್ ಶಿಮ್ಲಾ, ಮಸ್ಸೂರಿ, ಉತ್ತರಕಾಶಿ, ಕೇದಾರಕಾಂತ, ಹರ್ ಕಿ ಡೂನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಹೇಮಕುಂಡ್ ಸಾಹಿಬ್- ಇಂಚಿನ ಜಾಗೆಲೆಗ್ ಕೈತಲ್ಡ್ ಉಂಡು. ಹರಿದ್ವಾರ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಋಷಿಕೇಶ, ಅತ್ತಂದೆ ಹಿಮಾಲಯದ ಯಾತ್ರಾ ಸ್ಥಳೊಲಾಯಿನ ಛೋಟಾ ಚಾರ್ ಧಾಮ್- ಪಂಡ ಯಮುನೋತ್ರಿ, ಗಂಗೋತ್ರಿ, ಕೇದಾರನಾಥ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬದ್ರಿನಾಥ್‌ಗ್ ಪೋವೊಡಾಂಡ ಡೆಹ್ರಾಡೂನ್ ಮುಖಾಂತರನೇ ಪೋವೊಡಾಪುಂಡು. ==ಪುದರ್== ==ಇತಿಹಾಸೊ== ==ಹವಾಮಾನ== ==ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯಾ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೊ== ==ಭೌಗೋಳಿಕತೆ== ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಕ== {{reflist}} a85w9ki15ykngq2dxnjc8u5qbpxnmct 365632 365630 2026-08-17T04:30:18Z Mahaveer Indra 1023 added [[Category:ಭಾರತೊದ ರಾಜ್ಯ ರಾಜಧಾನಿಲು]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 365632 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ಡೆಹ್ರಾಡೂನ್''' ಭಾರತದ [[ಉತ್ತರಾಖಂಡ]] ರಾಜ್ಯದ ಚಳಿಗಾಲದ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಉತ್ತರಾಖಂಡ ರಾಜ್ಯೊಡು ಮಸ್ತ್ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ಇಪ್ಪುನ ನಗರ. ಉಂದು ಜಿಲ್ಲಾ ಕೇಂದ್ರಲಾ ಅಂದ್. ಉತ್ತರಾಖಂಡ ವಿಧಾನಸಭೆತ್ತ ಚಳಿಗಾಲದ ಅಧಿವೇಶನೊ ಡೆಹ್ರಾಡೂನ್ ನಗರಡ್ ನಡಪುಂಡು.<ref name=":6">{{cite magazine |title=Gairsain declared summer capital of Uttarakhand |url=https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2020/06/08/gairsain-declared-summer-capital-of-uttarakhand.html |magazine=The Week |date=8 June 2020 |access-date=12 March 2022}}</ref> ಡೆಹ್ರಾಡೂನ್‌ ಗರ್ವಾಲ್ ವಿಭಾಗದ ಒಂಜಿ ಭಾಗವಾದ್ ಉಂಡು. ದೆಹಲಿ ಮಹಾನಗರ ಪ್ರದೇಶಡ್ ವಲಸೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆದ ಏರಿಕೆನ್ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಮಲ್ಪರಗಾತ್ರ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಹಿಮಾಲಯದ ಕೈತಲ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಸ್ಮಾರ್ಟ್ ಸಿಟಿನ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ಪರೆಗಾತ್ರ ಪರ್ಯಾಯ ನಗರವಾದ್ ಡೆಹ್ರಾಡೂನ್‌ನ್ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದುಲ್ಲೆರ್.<ref>{{cite news |title=Delhi to get 'counter magnet cities' - Indian Express |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/delhi-to-get-counter-magnet-cities/673214/ |access-date=21 March 2021 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |date=27 August 2010 |archive-date=6 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606042327/http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/delhi-to-get-counter-magnet-cities/673214 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=SmartCity, Dehradun|url=http://smartcitydehradun.uk.gov.in/|access-date=21 March 2021|website=smartcitydehradun.uk.gov.in|archive-date=25 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210325072022/http://smartcitydehradun.uk.gov.in/|url-status=live}}</ref> ಡೆಹ್ರಾಡೂನ್ ಹಿಮಾಲಯ ಪರ್ವತದ ಮುದೆಲ್‌ಡ್ ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಡೂನ್ ಕಣಿವೆಡ್ ಉಂಡು. ಮೂಡಾಯಿಡ್ ಸಾಂಗ್ ಸುದೆ (ಗಂಗಾ ಸುದೆತ ಉಪನದಿ) ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪಡ್ಡಾಯಿಡ್ ಆಸನ್ ಸುದೆ(ಯಮುನಾ ಸುದೆತ ಉಪನದಿ)ತ ನಡುಟು ಈ ಪೇಂಟೆ ಉಂಡು. ಈ ನಗರ ಪೊರ್ಲುದ ಪ್ರಕೃತಿದ ದೃಶ್ಯೊಲೆಗ್ ಪುದರ್ ಪೋಯಿನವು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸುತ್ತಮುತ್ತದ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊಲೆಗ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಹೆಬ್ಬಾಗಿಲಾದ್ ಉಂಡು. ಡೆಹ್ರಾಡೂನ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಶೈಕ್ಷಣಿಕ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸಂಶೋಧನಾ ಕೇಂದ್ರವಾದುಂಡು. ಮುಲ್ಪ ಇಂಡಿಯನ್ ಮಿಲಿಟರಿ ಅಕಾಡೆಮಿ, ಫಾರೆಸ್ಟ್ ರಿಸರ್ಚ್ ಇನ್ಸ್ಟಿಟ್ಯೂಟ್, ಇಂದಿರಾ ಗಾಂಧಿ ನ್ಯಾಷನಲ್ ಫಾರೆಸ್ಟ್ ಅಕಾಡೆಮಿ, ಡೂನ್ ಸ್ಕೂಲ್, ವೆಲ್ಹ್ಯಾಮ್ ಬಾಯ್ಸ್ ಸ್ಕೂಲ್, ವೆಲ್ಹ್ಯಾಮ್ ಗರ್ಲ್ಸ್ ಸ್ಕೂಲ್, ಬ್ರೈಟ್‌ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ಸ್ ಸ್ಕೂಲ್, ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಇಂಡಿಯನ್ ಮಿಲಿಟರಿ ಕಾಲೇಜ್, ಉತ್ತರಾಖಂಡ ಆಯುರ್ವೇದ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ, ವಾಡಿಯಾ ಇನ್ಸ್ಟಿಟ್ಯೂಟ್ ಆಫ್ ಹಿಮಾಲಯನ್ ಜಿಯಾಲಜಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಇಂಡಿಯನ್ ಇನ್ಸ್ಟಿಟ್ಯೂಟ್ ಆಫ್ ರಿಮೋಟ್ ಸೆನ್ಸಿಂಗ್ ಉಂಡು. ಉಂದು ಭಾರತದ ಸರ್ವೇಯರ್-ಜನರಲ್‌ನ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಕಚೇರಿಯಾದುಂಡು. ದೈನಿಕ್ ಜಾಗರಣ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೆಪಿಎಂಜಿ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಲು ನಡಪಾಯಿನ ಆರೋಗ್ಯ, ಮೂಲಸೌಕರ್ಯ, ಆರ್ಥಿಕತೆ, ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅಪರಾಧದ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಆಧಾರಿತವಾಯಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಸಮೀಕ್ಷೆದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಡೆಹ್ರಾಡೂನ್ ಭಾರತದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಸುರಕ್ಷಿತ ನಗರೊಲೆಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಪಂದ್ ಪಂತೆರ್.<ref>{{cite news |title=This Indian city is best to live in, but not safest; the safest city is Dehradun |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/economy/this-indian-city-is-best-to-live-in-and-delhi-mumbai-bengaluru-are-not-even-in-top-10/1380503/ |access-date=19 June 2022 |work=Financial Express |date=14 November 2018}}</ref> ಡೆಹ್ರಾಡೂನ್ ಅಲ್ಪದ ಬಾಸುಮತಿ ಅರಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬೇಕರಿ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನೊಲೆಗ್ ಬಾರಿ ಪುದರ್ ಪೋತ್ಂಡ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್‌ಡ್ ಡೆಹ್ರಾಡೂನ್ ಗರ್ವಾಲ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯದ ಒಂಜಿ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಕೇಂದ್ರವಾದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್, ನೆನ್ನ್ ಸುರುಕು ೧೮೦೪ನೇ ಜನವರಿಡ್ ಗೂರ್ಖಾ ಆಡಳಿತಗಾರೆರ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬ್ರಿಟಿಷೆರ್ ವಶಗ್ ದೆತೊಂಡೆರ್. ಈ ಜಾಗೆದ ಆಯಕಟ್ಟ್ ದ ಮಹತ್ವ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಸೇವಾ ಅಕಾಡೆಮಿದ ಸ್ಥಾನದ ಕಾರಣ, ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಶಸ್ತ್ರ ಪಡೆತ್ತ ಸೈನಿಕೆರ್ ಮುಲ್ಪ ಎಚ್ಚ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಡ್ ಉಲ್ಲೆರ್.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Organization Setup |url=https://uttarakhandpolice.uk.gov.in/dpages/organization-setup2 |access-date=8 December 2022 |website=uttarakhandpolice.uk.gov.in}}</ref> ಡೆಹ್ರಾಡೂನ್ ಶಿಮ್ಲಾ, ಮಸ್ಸೂರಿ, ಉತ್ತರಕಾಶಿ, ಕೇದಾರಕಾಂತ, ಹರ್ ಕಿ ಡೂನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಹೇಮಕುಂಡ್ ಸಾಹಿಬ್- ಇಂಚಿನ ಜಾಗೆಲೆಗ್ ಕೈತಲ್ಡ್ ಉಂಡು. ಹರಿದ್ವಾರ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಋಷಿಕೇಶ, ಅತ್ತಂದೆ ಹಿಮಾಲಯದ ಯಾತ್ರಾ ಸ್ಥಳೊಲಾಯಿನ ಛೋಟಾ ಚಾರ್ ಧಾಮ್- ಪಂಡ ಯಮುನೋತ್ರಿ, ಗಂಗೋತ್ರಿ, ಕೇದಾರನಾಥ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬದ್ರಿನಾಥ್‌ಗ್ ಪೋವೊಡಾಂಡ ಡೆಹ್ರಾಡೂನ್ ಮುಖಾಂತರನೇ ಪೋವೊಡಾಪುಂಡು. ==ಪುದರ್== ==ಇತಿಹಾಸೊ== ==ಹವಾಮಾನ== ==ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯಾ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೊ== ==ಭೌಗೋಳಿಕತೆ== ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಕ== {{reflist}} [[ವರ್ಗೊ:ಭಾರತೊದ ರಾಜ್ಯ ರಾಜಧಾನಿಲು]] 6dgoabq8qq5efjmlvm53ho7c90ndrqj 0 27941 365635 2026-08-17T04:32:36Z Shreelatha.Halemane 6351 ಪೊಸೊ ಲೇಖನೊ 365635 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ಫೈಲ್:A_different_view_of_Airavatesvara_Temple.jpg|thumb|A different view of Airavatesvara Temple]] ಐರಾವತೇಶ್ವರ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಭಾರತದ [[ತಮಿಳುನಾಡು]] ರಾಜ್ಯದ [[ತಂಜಾವೂರು]] ಜಿಲ್ಲೆದ [[ಕುಂಭಕೋಣಂ]] ಉಪನಗರ ದಾರಸುರಂ ಡ್ ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಚೋಳ ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪದ ಹಿಂದೂ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ. ಚೋಳ ಚಕ್ರವರ್ತಿ ರಾಜರಾಜ II 12ನೆ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಈ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊ [[ಯುನೆಸ್ಕೋದ ವಿಶ್ವ ಪರಂಪರೆ]]ದ ತಾಣ ಆದುಂಡು, ತಂಜಾವೂರುಡು [[ಬೃಹದೀಶ್ವರ]] ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ, [[ಗಂಗೈಕೊಂಡ]] ಚೋಳಪುರೊಡು ಗಂಗೈಕೊಂಡಚೋಲಿಶ್ವರಂ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊನು ಮಲ್ಲ ಜೀವಂತ ಚೋಳ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಲು ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್.<ref>https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/250/</ref> ತಂಜಾವೂರು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆದ ಕುಂಬಾಕೋಣಂ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊಡು ಮಧ್ಯಕಾಲೀನ ಕಾಲೊದ ಹದಿನೆಂಟು ಮಲ್ಲ ಹಿಂದೂ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಲೆನ ಗುಂಪುಡು ಐರಾವತೇಶ್ವರ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ ಒಂಜಿ. ಈ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ [[ಶಿವ]] ದೇವೆರೆಗ್ ಸಮರ್ಪಿತವಾದುಂಡು. ಶೈವ ಧರ್ಮದ ಭಕ್ತಿ ಚಳುವಳಿದ ಸಂತೆರ್ ನಯನಮಾರ್ ಲೆಗ್ ಸಂಬಂಧಪಟ್ಟಿನ ದಂತಕಥೆಲೆನೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮದ ವೈಷ್ಣವತ್ವ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಶಕ್ತಿವಾದ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯೊಲೆನ್ ಲಾ ಉಂದು ಗೌರವೊಡು ತೋಜಾವುಂಡು. [[ಫೈಲ್:India_Tamil_Nadu_location_map.svg|thumb|வையப்பமலை பாலதண்டாயுதபாணி சுவாமி கோயில்]] ಕಲ್ಲ್ ದ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಡು ರಥ ರಚನೆ ಉಂಡು, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಇಂದ್ರ, ಅಗ್ನಿ, ವರುಣ, ವಾಯು, ಬ್ರಹ್ಮ, ಸೂರ್ಯ, ವಿಷ್ಣು, ಸಪ್ತಮಾತೃಕೊಲು, ದುರ್ಗಾ, ಸರಸ್ವತಿ, ಶ್ರೀ ದೇವಿ (ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಿ), [[ಗಂಗೆ|ಗಂಗಾ]], [[ಯಮುನಾ ಸುದೆ|ಯಮುನಾ]], ಸುಬ್ರಹ್ಮಣ್ಯ, ಗಣೇಶ, ಕಾಮ, ರತೀ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಇತರ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ವೈದಿಕ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪುರಾಣದ ದೇವತೆಲೆನ್ ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿತ್ತುಂಡು. ಶಿವನ ಪತ್ನಿಗ್ ಪೆರಿಯ ನಾಯಕಿ ಅಮ್ಮನ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಸಮರ್ಪಿತ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ ಉಂಡು. ಉಂದು ಐರಾವತೇಶ್ವರರ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನದ ಉತ್ತರ ಭಾಗೊಡು ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಒಂಜಿ ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ. ಪಿದಯಿದ ಅಂಗಳೊಲು ಪೂರ್ಣ ಆನಗ ಉಂದು ಮುಖ್ಯ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊದ ಒಂಜಿ ಭಾಗ ಆದಿತ್ತ್ ದ್ ಉಪ್ಪೊಲಿ. ಇತ್ತೆ, ಗೋಪುರಂ ದಂಚಿನ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನದ ಕೆಲವು ಭಾಗೊಲು ಅವಶೇಷೊಲೆಡ್ ಉಂಡು, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮುಖ್ಯ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅಯಿಕ್ ಸಂಬಂಧಪಟ್ಟಿನ ದೇಗುಲೊಲು ಒಂಜೇ ರೀತಿಡ್ ಉಲ್ಲ.. ಉಂದೆಟ್ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಸೂರ್ಯನ ಡಯಲ್ ಲು ಉಂಡು ಅವು ಬೆಳಗ್ಗೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸಂಜೆದ ಸೂರ್ಯನ ಡಯಲ್ ಲು ಉಂಡು ಅವು ರಥದ ಚಕ್ರೊಲೆನ ರೂಪೊಡು ತೋಜುಂಡು. ಈ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ ಪ್ರತಿ ವರ್ಷ ಮಘದ ಪೊರ್ತುಡು ಹಿಂದೂ ಯಾತ್ರಿಕೆರೆನ ಮಲ್ಲ ಸಭೆಲೆನ್ ಆಕರ್ಷಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪುಂಡು, [[ದುರ್ಗೆ|ದುರ್ಗಾ]] ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಶಿವನಂಚಿನ ಕೆಲವು ಚಿತ್ರೊಲು ವಿಶೇಷ ಪೂಜೆಲೆನ ಭಾಗವಾದುಂಡು<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Ym17YA_jhCgC&pg=PA118&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false</ref> == ಜಾಗೆ == [[ಫೈಲ್:Airavatesvara_Temple_full_view.jpg|thumb|Airavatesvara Temple full view]] ಚೆನ್ನೈಡ್ದ್ ನೈಋತ್ಯೊಗು 310 ಕಿಲೋಮೀಟರ್ (190 ಮೈಲ್) ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಚಿದಂಬರಂಡ್ದ್ 90 ಕಿಲೋಮೀಟರ್ (56 ಮೈಲ್) ದೂರೊಡು ಕುಂಬಕೋಣಂ ನಗರೊಡು ಐರಾವತೇಶ್ವರ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ ಉಂಡು. ತಂಜಾವೂರುದ ಬೃಹದೀಶ್ವರ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಗು ಈಶಾನ್ಯೊಗು ಸುಮಾರ್ 40 ಕಿಲೋಮೀಟರ್ (25 ಮೈಲ್) ದೂರೊಡು ಉಂಡು, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಗಂಗೈಕೊಂಡ ಚೋಳಪುರಂ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಗು ನೈಋತ್ಯೊಗು ಸುಮಾರ್ 30 ಕಿಲೋಮೀಟರ್ (19 ಮೈಲ್) ದೂರೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ಮೂಜಿಲಾ ಯುನೆಸ್ಕೋದ ವಿಶ್ವ ಪರಂಪರೆದ ತಾಣೊದ ಒಂಜಿ ಭಾಗ. <ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=NXolDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA65&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false</ref> ನಿಯಮಿತ ಸೇವೆಲೆನ್ ಒದಗಾವುನ ಸಮೀಪದ ವಿಮಾನ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣ ಪಂಡ ತಿರುಚಿರಪ್ಪಳ್ಳಿ ಅಂತರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ವಿಮಾನ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣ (ಐಎಟಿಎ: ಟಿಆರ್ ಜೆಡ್), ಸುಮಾರ್ 90 ಕಿಲೋಮೀಟರ್ (56 ಮೈಲ್) ದೂರೊಡು ಉಂಡು. ಈ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ ತಿರುಚಿರಪ್ಪಳ್ಳಿನ್ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಹೆದ್ದಾರಿ ೨೨ಡ್ ಉಂಡು, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ತಂಜಾವೂರುಗು ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಹೆದ್ದಾರಿ ೩೬ಡ್ ಉಂಡು. ತಿರುಚಿರಪಳ್ಳಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಚಿದಂಬರಂ ನಗರೊಲು ಭಾರತೀಯ ರೈಲ್ವೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ತಮಿಳುನಾಡು ಬಸ್ ಸೇವೆಲೆನ ಜಾಲೊಡು ದಿನೊಲ ಬೇತೆ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ನಗರೊಲೆಗ್ ಸಂಪರ್ಕೊಡು ಉಪ್ಪುಂಡು. ಈ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ ಒಳನಾಡು ಆಂಡಲಾ, ಕೊಲ್ಲಿಡಮ್ ನದಿತ್ತ ಬರಿಟ್ ಉಂಡು, [[ಕಾವೇರಿ ಸುದೆ|ಕಾವೇರಿ (]]ಕಾವೇರಿ) ಡೆಲ್ಟಾದ ಒಳಗೆ ಬಂಗಾಳ ಕೊಲ್ಲಿಗ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅಯಿಟ್ ಹಿಂದೂ ಮಹಾಸಾಗರೊಗು ಪ್ರವೇಶ ಉಂಡು. == ನಾಮಕರಣ == ಐರವತೇಶ್ವರ ಶಿವ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಡು ಒಂಜಿ ನೀರ್ ದ ಟ್ಯಾಂಕ್ ಉಂಡು, ಉಂದೆಕ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಕನೆಕ್ಟ್ ಚಾನೆಲ್ ಉಂಡು, ಉಂದು ಕಾವೇರಿ ನದಿಡ್ದ್ ನೀರ್ ನ್ ಕನತ್ ದ್ ಕೊರ್ಪುಂಡು. ಹಿಂದೂಲು ವರ್ಷೊಗು ಒಂಜಿ ಸರ್ತಿ ಟ್ಯಾಂಕ್ ಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಡಿಪ್ ದೆತೊನೆರೆ ಒಟ್ಟು ಸೇರ್ಪೆರ್. ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ ಪುರಾಣೊಡು ಐರಾವತ ಅತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಇಂದ್ರನ ಬಿಳುಪುದ ಆನೆ ಈ ಟ್ಯಾಂಕ್ ಡ್ ಮುಳುಗಿನ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಸ್ವಚ್ಛ, ಬಿಳುಪುದ ಚರ್ಮೊಗು ಎಂಚ ಪುನರ್ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಆಂಡ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನೆನ್ ತೆರಿಪಾವುಂಡು. ಈ ಐತಿಹ್ಯ ಉಳಯಿ ದೈವಸ್ಥಾನೊಡು ಕಲ್ಲ್ ಡ್ ಕೆತ್ತೆದ್ ಉಂಡು, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಈ ಇಂದ್ರನ ಆನೆ ಈ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಗು ಈ ಪುದರ್ ಕೊರ್ತುಂಡು == ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ == [[ಫೈಲ್:Airavatesvara_Temple,_Dharasuram,_Kumbakonam_ttkcvrvb122k23iph_(451).jpg|thumb|Airavatesvara Temple, Dharasuram, Kumbakonam ttkcvrvb122k23iph (451)]] ಚೋಳೆರ್ ಅಕ್ಲೆನ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯೊಡು ನೂದೆಡ್ದ್ ಜಾಸ್ತಿ ಹಿಂದೂ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಲೆನ್ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಈ ನಾಲ್ಕುಲೆಡ್ ಕಲ್ಲ್ ದ ವಿಮಾನೊಲೆಡ್ದ್ (ಪಿರಮಿಡ್ ಗೋಪುರೊಲು) ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಅಪಾರ ಸಂಕೀರ್ಣೊಲು ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಐರಾವತೇಶ್ವರ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ ಈ ನಾಲ್ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಲೆಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಆದುಂಡು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ರಾಜರಾಜ II ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಉಂದು ಕರಕ್ ಕೊಯಿಲ್ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ವರ್ಗೀಕರಣ ಆತ್ಂಡ್, ದಾಯೆ ಪಂಡ ಉಂದೆನ್ ರಥೊಲೆನ ನಂತರ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ - ಉತ್ಸವೊಲೆಡ್ ಮೆರವಣಿಗೆಡ್ ಬಳಕೆ ಆಪಿನ ವಾಹನೊಲು. ಬೇತೆ ಮೂಜಿ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಲು ರಾಜರಾಜ ಪ್ರಥಮ ಕಟ್ಟಿನ ತಂಜಾವೂರುಡು, ರಾಜೇಂದ್ರ ಪ್ರಥಮ ಕಟ್ಟಾಯಿನ ಗಂಗೈಕೊಂಡ ಚೋಳಪುರಂ, ಕುಲೊಟ್ಟುಂಗ ದ್ವಿತೀಯ ಕಟ್ಟಿದ ತ್ರಿಬುವನಂ ಡ್ ಉಂಡು ಐರಾವತೇಶ್ವರ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ ಪಂಡ ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ. ೧೧೬೬ಡ್ ಪೂರ್ಣ ಆಯಿನ ಬೇತೆ ಒಂಜಿ ಚೌಕ ಯೋಜನೆದ ರಚನೆ. ಉಳಿದುಪ್ಪುನ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊನು ಸುಮಾರ್ ೧೦೭ ಮೀಟರ್ (೩೫೧ ಅಡಿ) ೭೦ ಮೀಟರ್ (೨೩೦ ಅಡಿ) ಉದ್ದೊದ ಒಂಜಿ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಗೋಡೆಡ್ ಸುತ್ತುವರಿದ್ ಉಂಡು, ಗೋಡೆದ ಪಿದಯಿ ಒಂಜಿ ನಂದಿ ಮದಪ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಧ್ವಜಸ್ತಂಭೊನು ತೂವೊಲಿ. ಮುಖ್ಯ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ ಸ್ವತಃ 23 ಮೀಟರ್ 63 ಮೀಟರ್ ಉದ್ದೊದ ಒಂಜಿ ನೆಲತ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಉಂಡು, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಗರ್ಭಗೃಹ (ಒಳಗಿನ ಗರ್ಭಗುಡಿ), ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮೂಜಿ ಮಂಡಪೊಲೆನ್ ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿತ್ತುಂಡು - ಅರ್ಧಮಂಡಪ, ಮುಖಮಂಡಪ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅಗ್ರಮಂಡಪ. == ಸ್ಯಾಂಕ್ಟಮ್ ಸ್ಯಾಂಕ್ಟರಮ್ == [[ಫೈಲ್:"Architecture_of_World_Heritage_Monument_Airavatesvara_Temple".JPG|thumb|"Architecture of World Heritage Monument Airavatesvara Temple"]] [[ಫೈಲ್:Darasuram,_Airavatesvara_Temple,_Sanctum_sanctorum_3,_India.jpg|thumb|Sanctum sanctorum. Airavatesvara Temple. India.]] ಗರ್ಭಗೃಹ ಅತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಒಳ ಗರ್ಭಗುಡಿ ಪಂಡ 12 ಮೀಟರ್ ಬದಿ (39 ಅಡಿ) ಚೌಕ, ದಪ್ಪ ಗೋಡೆಲು ಉಪ್ಪುಂಡು ಅಯಿಟ್ ವಿಮಾನ (ಪಿರಮಿಡ್ ಗೋಪುರ) 24 ಮೀ (79 ಅಡಿ) ಎತ್ತರೊಗು ಏರುಂಡು. ಒಳ ಗರ್ಭಗುಡಿದ ಸುತ್ತಲ ತಕ್ಷಣ ಸುತ್ತಾಟದ ಮಾರ್ಗ ಒದಗಿಸಂದಿನವು; ಬದಲಾದ್, ಉಂದು ಅಂಗಳೊಡು ಪಿದಯಿ ಉಂಡು. ಗರ್ಭಗೃಹ ಸ್ತಂಭೊಲೆಡ್ ಬೆಂಬಲೊಡು ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಅರ್ಧಮಂಡಪೊದ ಮೂಲಕ ಮುಖಮಂಡಪೊಗು ಸಂಪರ್ಕೊಡು ಉಂಡು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಮಲ್ಲ ದ್ವಾರಪಾಲೊಲೆಡ್ ಸುತ್ತುವರಿದ್ ಉಂಡು. ಮಹಾ-ಮಂಡಪ ಪಂಡ ಸುಮಾರ್ ೨೪ ಮೀಟರ್ (೭೯ ಅಡಿ) ೧೮ ಮೀಟರ್ (೫೯ ಅಡಿ) ಉದ್ದೊದ ಒಂಜಿ ಆಯತ, ಆರು ಸಾಲುಲೆಡ್ ಬಲತ್ತ ಸ್ತಂಭೊಲು (ಒಟ್ಟು ನಲವತ್ತೆಂಟು) ಉಪ್ಪುಂಡು. ಉಂದೆಟ್ ಪರಿಹಾರೊಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಜಟಿಲವಾದ್ ಕೆತ್ತನೆಲು ಉಂಡು. ಮಹಾ ಮಂಡಪೊದ ಪೂರ್ವ ದಿಕ್ಕ್ ಡ್ ರಾಜ ಮಂಡಪೊನು ರಾಜಾಂಭಿರನ್-ತಿರು-ಮಂಡಪ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಲಾ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಆಗ್ರ ಮಂಡಪ ಸಭಾಂಗಣ ರಥದ ಆಕಾರೊಡು ಉಂಡು, ಚಕ್ರ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕುದುರೆದ ಕಲ್ಲ್ ದ ಕೆತ್ತನೆಲು ಉಂಡು. ಈ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸ ಚಿದಂಬರಂ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನದ ನೃತ್ತಾ-ಸಭೆ (ಸಮುದಾಯ ನೃತ್ಯ ಮಂದಿರ) ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಒಡಿಶಾದ ಪುರಿದ ಸಮೀಪದ ಕೊನಾರ್ಕ್ ಸೂರ್ಯ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನದಲೆಕನೆ ಉಂಡು. [[ಫೈಲ್:Chariot_detail,_Airavatesvara,_Tamil_Nadu.jpg|thumb|Chariot detail, Airavatesvara, Tamil Nadu]] ಮಹಾ-ಮಂಡಪ ಪಂಡ ಸುಮಾರ್ ೨೪ ಮೀಟರ್ (೭೯ ಅಡಿ) ೧೮ ಮೀಟರ್ (೫೯ ಅಡಿ) ಉದ್ದೊದ ಒಂಜಿ ಆಯತ, ಆರು ಸಾಲುಲೆಡ್ ಬಲತ್ತ ಸ್ತಂಭೊಲು (ಒಟ್ಟು ನಲವತ್ತೆಂಟು) ಉಪ್ಪುಂಡು. ಉಂದೆಟ್ ಪರಿಹಾರೊಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಜಟಿಲವಾದ್ ಕೆತ್ತನೆಲು ಉಂಡು. ಮಹಾ ಮಂಡಪೊದ ಪೂರ್ವ ದಿಕ್ಕ್ ಡ್ ರಾಜ ಮಂಡಪೊನು ರಾಜಾಂಭಿರನ್-ತಿರು-ಮಂಡಪ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಲಾ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಆಗ್ರ ಮಂಡಪ ಸಭಾಂಗಣ ರಥದ ಆಕಾರೊಡು ಉಂಡು, ಚಕ್ರ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕುದುರೆದ ಕಲ್ಲ್ ದ ಕೆತ್ತನೆಲು ಉಂಡು. ಈ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸ ಚಿದಂಬರಂ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನದ ನೃತ್ತಾ-ಸಭೆ (ಸಮುದಾಯ ನೃತ್ಯ ಮಂದಿರ) ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಒಡಿಶಾದ ಪುರಿದ ಸಮೀಪದ ಕೊನಾರ್ಕ್ ಸೂರ್ಯ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನದಲೆಕನೆ ಉಂಡು. ರಥ ಆಕಾರದ ಅಗ್ರ-ಮಂಡಪಂ, ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಕಂಬೊಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ನಂದಿ. ಗರ್ಭಗೃಹ ಅತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಒಳ ಗರ್ಭಗುಡಿ ಪಂಡ 12 ಮೀಟರ್ ಬದಿ (39 ಅಡಿ) ಚೌಕ, ದಪ್ಪ ಗೋಡೆಲು ಉಪ್ಪುಂಡು ಅಯಿಟ್ ವಿಮಾನ (ಪಿರಮಿಡ್ ಗೋಪುರ) 24 ಮೀ (79 ಅಡಿ) ಎತ್ತರೊಗು ಏರುಂಡು. ಒಳ ಗರ್ಭಗುಡಿದ ಸುತ್ತಲ ತಕ್ಷಣ ಸುತ್ತಾಟದ ಮಾರ್ಗ ಒದಗಿಸಂದಿನವು; ಬದಲಾದ್, ಉಂದು ಅಂಗಳೊಡು ಪಿದಯಿ ಉಂಡು. ಗರ್ಭಗೃಹ ಸ್ತಂಭೊಲೆಡ್ ಬೆಂಬಲೊಡು ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಅರ್ಧಮಂಡಪೊದ ಮೂಲಕ ಮುಖಮಂಡಪೊಗು ಸಂಪರ್ಕೊಡು ಉಂಡು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ರಡ್ಡ್ ಮಲ್ಲ ದ್ವಾರಪಾಲೊಲೆಡ್ ಸುತ್ತುವರಿದ್ ಉಂಡು. ಮಹಾ-ಮಂಡಪ ಪಂಡ ಸುಮಾರ್ 24 ಮೀಟರ್ (79 ಅಡಿ) 18 ಮೀಟರ್ (59 ಅಡಿ) ದ ಒಂಜಿ ಆಯತ, ಆರು ಸಾಲುಲೆಡ್ ಬಲತ್ತ ಸ್ತಂಭೊಲು (ಒಟ್ಟು ನಲವತ್ತೆಂಟು).. ಉಂದೆಟ್ ಪರಿಹಾರೊಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಜಟಿಲವಾದ್ ಕೆತ್ತನೆಲು ಉಂಡು. ಮಹಾ ಮಂಡಪೊದ ಪೂರ್ವ ದಿಕ್ಕ್ ಡ್ ರಾಜ ಮಂಡಪೊನು ರಾಜಾಂಭಿರನ್-ತಿರು-ಮಂಡಪ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಲಾ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. ಆಗ್ರ ಮಂಡಪ ಸಭಾಂಗಣ ರಥದ ಆಕಾರೊಡು ಉಂಡು, ಚಕ್ರ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕುದುರೆದ ಕಲ್ಲ್ ದ ಕೆತ್ತನೆಲು ಉಂಡು. ಈ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸ ಚಿದಂಬರಂ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನದ ನೃತ್ತಾ-ಸಭೆ (ಸಮುದಾಯ ನೃತ್ಯ ಮಂದಿರ) ಬೊಕ್ಕ [[ಒಡಿಶಾ]]ದ ಪುರಿ ಸಮೀಪದ [[ಕೊನಾರ್ಕ್ ಸೂರ್ಯ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ]]ದ ಲೆಕನೆ ಉಂಡು == ಪಾಡುನ ಮೆಟ್ಟಿಲುಲು == ಅಗ್ರಾ ಮಂಡಪೊಗು 7 ಮೀಟರ್ (23 ಅಡಿ) ಬದಿಟ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಚೌಕದ ಮುಖಮಂಟಪ ಉಂಡು. ಉಂದೆಟ್ ಪೂರ್ವೊಡ್ದ್ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮೊಗು ಪೋಪಿನ ಅಲಂಕಾರೊಡು ಕೆತ್ತೆದ ಮೆಟ್ಟಿಲುಲು ಉಂಡು. ಅಯಿತ ಪೂರ್ವೊಡು, ಮುಖ್ಯ ವೇದಿಕೆದ ಪಿದಯಿ, ಬಲಿ-ಪಿತಂ ಉಂಡು. ಉಂದು ಅಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ, ದಾಯೆ ಪಂಡ ಉಂದು ಜಟಿಲವಾದ್ ಕೆತ್ತೆದ ಬಾಲುಸ್ಟ್ರೇಡೆಡ್ ಮೆಟ್ಟಿಲುಲೆನ ರೂಪೊಡು ಉತ್ಪಾದನೆ ಆಪುಂಡು, ಉಂದು ಒಂಜಿ ಸಂಗೀತ ಸ್ವರೊನು ಉತ್ಪಾದಿಸವುಂಡು. ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಅವೆನ್ "ಗಾನದ ಪಜ್ಜೆ" ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್. == ಶಿಲ್ಪ ಕಲಾಕೃತಿ == [[ಫೈಲ್:PeriyaNayaki_Darasuram.jpg|thumb|PeriyaNayaki Darasuram]] ಈ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಡು ಕಲೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪೊದ ಒಂಜಿ ಭಂಡಾರ ಉಂಡು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೆಲವು ಸೊಬಗುದ ಕಲ್ಲ್ ದ ಕೆತ್ತನೆಲು ಉಂಡು. ಈ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ ಬೃಹದೀಶ್ವರ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ ಅತ್ತಂದೆ ಗಂಗೈಕೋಂಡಚೋಲಪುರಂ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಡ್ದ್ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಎಲ್ಯ ಆಂಡಲಾ, ಉಂದು ವಿವರೊಡು ಮಸ್ತ್ ಸೊಗಸಾಯಿನವು. ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಘಟಕೊಲೆನ ಎತ್ತರ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪ್ರಮಾಣೊಲು ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪೊಡು ಶಿಲ್ಪೊಲೆನ್ ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಸೊಬಗುದ ಉಂಡು. ಬಲಿಪೀಠದ ಪೀಠೊ ಒಂಜಿ ಎಲ್ಯ ದೇಗುಲೊಗು ಸುತ್ತುದು ಉಂಡು ಅಯಿಟ್ [[ಗಣೇಶ]]ನ ಮೂರ್ತಿ ಉಂಡು. ಮುಖ್ಯ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನದ ನೆಲತ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ರೆಲಿಫ್ ಲು ನಯನಾರ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಅರವತ್ತಮೂಜಿ ಶೈವ ಭಕ್ತಿ ಸಂತೆರೆನ ಕತೆಕುಲೆನ್ ತೆರಿಪಾವುಂಡು. ಸೆಕ್ಕಿಲಾರ್ ಬರೆತಿನ ಪೆರಿಯ ಪುರಾಣೊಡ್ ಈ ಕತೆಕುಲು ಉಂಡು. ಮುಖ್ಯ ಗರ್ಭಗುಡಿದ ಪಿದಯಿದ ಗೋಡೆಲೆಡ್ ಶಿಲ್ಪಕಲೆತ ಗೂಡುಲು ಉಂಡು, ಒಂಜಿ ಬದಿಟ್ ಐನ್ ಗೂಡುಲು ಉಂಡು, ಮಧ್ಯದ ಗೂಡು ಬೇತೆ ಗೂಡುಲೆಡ್ದ್ ಮಲ್ಲೆ ಉಂಡು. ಅವು ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ಹಿಂದೂ ದೇವತೆಲೆನ್ ತೋಜಾವುಂಡು, ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂಜಿ ಬದಿಟ್ ಶಿವನ್ ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ರೀತಿಡ್ ತೋಜಾವುಂಡು. == ಬೇತೆ ದೈವಸ್ಥಾನೊಲು == [[ಫೈಲ್:N-TN-C189_Amman_Shrine_Airavatesvara_temple_Darasuram.jpg|thumb|N-TN-C189 Amman Shrine Airavatesvara temple Darasuram]] ನ್ಯಾಯಾಲಯದ ನೈಋತ್ಯ ಮೂಲೆಡ್ 4 ದೇಗುಲೊಲೆನ್ ಪಡೆಯಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಮಂಡಪಂ ಉಂಡು. ಉಂದೆಟ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಯಮನ ಚಿತ್ರ ಉಂಡು. ಈ ದೇಗುಲೊಗು ಪಕ್ಕೊಡು ಸಪ್ತಮಥೆರೆನ (ಏಳು ಆಕಾಶ ಅಪ್ಸರೆಲೆನ) ಚಿತ್ರೊಲೆನ್ ಶಿಲ್ಪೊಡು ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಮಲ್ಲ ಕಲ್ಲ್ ದ ಫಲಕೊಲು ಉಂಡು. ಮುಖ್ಯ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಡ್ದ್ ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ಪಿರವುಡು ದೇವಿಗ್ ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಆಯಿನವು ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಭಾರತದ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ ಸಂಕೀರ್ಣೊದ ಅಗತ್ಯವಾಯಿನ ಅಂಶವಾದ್ ಅಮ್ಮನ ದೇಗುಲದ ಉದಯೊನು ಸೂಚಿಸವುಂಡು == ಶಾಸನ == [[ಫೈಲ್:"An_inscriptions_in_Airavatesvara_Temple".JPG|thumb|"An inscriptions in Airavatesvara Temple"]] ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಡ್ ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ಶಾಸನೊಲು ಉಂಡು. ಈ ದಾಖಲೆಲೆಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಕುಲೊಟ್ಟುಂಗಾ ಚೋಳ III ಮಲ್ತಿನ ದೇಗುಲೊಲೆನ ನವೀಕರಣೊನು ದಾಖಲಾತ್ಂಡ್. ವೆರಾಂಡಾದ ಉತ್ತರ ಗೋಡೆಡ್ 108 ವಿಭಾಗೊಲೆನ ಶಾಸನೊಲು ಉಂಡು, ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂಜಿ ಭಾಗೊಡು 63 ಸೈವಾಚಾರ್ಯೆರೆನ (ಸೈವಿತೆ ಸಂತೆರ್) ಅಕ್ಲೆನ ಜೀವನೊಡು ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಘಟನೆಲೆನ್ ಪಟ್ಟಿ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಪುದರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ವಿವರಣೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಚಿತ್ರ ಉಂಡು. ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊಡು ಸೈವ ಧರ್ಮದ ಆಳೊದ ಮೂಲೊನು ಉಂದು ತೋಜಾವುಂಡು. ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನದ ಬೇತೆ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಶಿಲ್ಪೊಲು ರಾಜ ರಾಜ ದ್ವಿತೀಯನ ಕಾಲೊಡು ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಡು ಪಾಡ್ದಿನ 108 ದೇವರ ಒತುವರ್ ಲು. ಮುಲ್ಪ ಕಾವೇರಿ, ಗಂಗೆ, ಯಮುನಾ, ಗೋದಾವರಿ, ನರ್ಮದಾ ಇಂಚಿತ್ತಿನ ಸುದೆ ದೇವತೆಲೆಗ್ ಶಿಲ್ಪೊಲು ಉಲ್ಲ. ಗೋಪುರೊಗು ಸಮೀಪೊಡುಪ್ಪುನ ಬೇತೆ ಒಂಜಿ ಶಾಸನೊಡು, ಪಾಶ್ಚಾತ್ಯ ಚಾಲುಕ್ಯ ರಾಜೆ ಸೋಮೇಶ್ವರ I ನ್ ಸೋತುದು, ಅರೆನ ಮಗೆಲು ವಿಕ್ರಮಾದಿತ್ಯ VI ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸೋಮೇಶ್ವರ II ಚಾಲುಕ್ಯ ರಾಜಧಾನಿನ್ ಸೆರೆಹಿಡಿಯಿನ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ ಚಕ್ರವರ್ತಿ ರಾಜಾಧಿರಾಜ ಚೋಳ I ಕಲ್ಯಾಣಿಡ್ದ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಚಿತ್ರೊನು ತೂಕೊನೊಂದಿತ್ತೆರ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ದಾಖಲೆ ಉಂಡು. ಒಂಜಿ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ಹಾಳು ಆಯಿನ ಸ್ಮಾರಕೊಲೆನ ಭಾಗವಾದ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಶಿಲ್ಪೊಲೆನ್ ಗುರುತಿಸವುನಗಲಾ ಶಾಸನೊಲು ಮುಖ್ಯವಾಯಿನವು. ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗೆ, ಪೂರ್ವ ಗೋಪುರೊಡು ಶಾಸನೊಲು ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಗೂಡುಲು ಉಂಡು, ಅವು ಅಯಿಟ್ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಶಿಲ್ಪೊನು ಲೇಬಲ್ ಮಲ್ಪುಂಡು. ಈ ಶಿಲ್ಪೊಲೆಡ್ ಬಹುತೇಕ ಇತ್ತೆ ಮುರಿದ್ ಪೋತುಂಡು ಅತ್ತ್ಂಡ ಇಜ್ಜಿ. ಅಯಿಟ್ ಈ ಕೆಳಕಂಡ ಶಿಲ್ಪೊಲು ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನೆನ್ ಶಾಸನೊಲು ಸೂಚಿಸವುಂಡು: ಉತ್ತರಮುಖ: ಆದಿ ಚಂದೇಶ್ವರ, ಗಂಗಾದೇವಿ, ತುಂಬೂರು ನಾರ್ದಾರ್, ವೈಶ್ರವಣ, ಚಂದ್ರ, ಮಹಾ ಸಾತ, ನಾಗರಾಜ, ವಾಯು ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ : ದೇವಿ, ರುದ್ರಾಣಿ, ವೈಷ್ಣವಿ, ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮೀ, ವರುಣಾನಿ, ನಂದಿದೇವರ, ಪೆರಿಯದೇವರ, ಸಂತತಿತ ಶಕ್ತಿ, ಸಂತ ದೇವಿ, ವಿದ್ಯಾ ಶಕ್ತಿ, ಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಠಾ ಶಕ್ತಿ, ನಿವಾರ್ತಿ ಶಕ್ತಿ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಮುಖ: ದಕ್ಷ ಪ್ರಜಾಪತಿ, ಯಮುನಾ ದೇವಿ, ರತಿ, ಕಾಮದೇವ ಪೂರ್ವ: ಅಗ್ನಿ ದೇವ, ಅಗಸ್ತ್ಯ, ಶ್ರೀ ದೇವಿ, ದುರ್ಗಾ ದೇವಿ, ದೇವೇಂದ್ರನ್, ಪದ್ಮ ನಿಧಿ, ಸೂರ್ಯ, ಸುಬ್ರಹ್ಮಣ್ಯ, ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಪಾಲ, ಸರಸ್ವತಿ, ವಿಶ್ವಕರ್ಮ, ಇಸನ == ಚರಿತ್ರೆ == [[ಫೈಲ್:8.Tharasuram_Airavatesvara_Temple.jpg|thumb|8.Tharasuram Airavatesvara Temple]] ಈ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊನು ರಾಜೆ ರಾಜರಾಜ ಚೋಳ ದ್ವಿತೀಯ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ.೧೧೪೬ಡ್ದ್ ೧೧೭೨ ಮುಟ್ಟ ಚೋಳ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯೊನು ಆರ್ ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಅರೆನ ಪೂರ್ವಜೆರ್ನ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿತ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಗಂಗಾಪುರಿ ಆದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್, ಕೆಲವು ಶಾಸನೊಲೆಡ್ ಗಂಗೈಕೋಂಡ ಚೋಲಾಪುರ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಲಾ ಲೆಪ್ಪುವೆರ್, ರಾಜೆ ತನ್ನ ವಿರೋಧ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂಜಿ ರಾಜೆರೆನ್ ಸೋತುದು ಪವಿತ್ರ ಗಂಗಾ ನದಿಡ್ದ್ ನೀರ್ ಕನತ್ ದ್ ಕೊರ್ನ ಪುದರ್ ಡ್ ಪುದರ್ ದೀಯೆರ್. ಆಂಡ ರಾಜರಾಜ II, ಪಝೈಯಾರಾಯಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ರಾಜರಾಜಪುರಿ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ದ್ವಿತೀಯಕ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಐರತ್ತಲಿಡ್ ತನ್ನ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಸಮಯೊನು ಕಳೆಯೆರ್. ಈ ನಗರ ಸಂಕೀರ್ಣೊಡು ಕುಂಬಕೋಣಂ ಡ್ ಐರಾವತೇಶ್ವರ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನದ ಜಾಗೆ ಆಯಿನ ದಾರಸುರಾಂ ಸೇರ್ದ್ಂಡ್. ಆರ್ [[ತಮಿಳು ಬಾಸೆ|ತಮಿಳು]] ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯೊದ ಪೋಷಕೆರ್ ಆದಿತ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅರೆನ ಅಪ್ಪೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅಜ್ಜೆರ್ ಬೆಂಬಲೊಡು ಮಲ್ತಿನ ವರ್ಧನೆ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ವಿಸ್ತರಣೆಲೆನ ಬದಲ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯೊಡು ಪೊಸ ಹಿಂದೂ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಲೆನ್ ಪ್ರಾಯೋಜಿಸಯೆರ್. ಶಾಸನೊಲೆಡ್ ಐರಾವತೇಶ್ವರರ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಪುದರ್ ಪಡೆಯಿನ ಅಯಿರತ್ತಲಿದ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ ಅರೆನ ಪರಂಪರೆಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ. ಐರಾವತೇಶ್ವರ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ ಇತ್ತೆದ ಲೆಕ್ಕೊನೇ ಮಲ್ಲೆ ಆದಿತ್ತ್‌ಂಡ್. ಶಾಸನೊಲೆನ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಉಂದೆಟ್ ಶ್ರೀರಂಗ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊದಲೆಕನೆ ಸಪ್ತ ವೀಧಿಲು (ಏಳು ಬೀದಿಲು) ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಏಳು ನ್ಯಾಯಾಲಯೊಲು ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡ್. ಉಳಿದುಪ್ಪುನ ಮುಖ್ಯ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಡು ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಒಂಜಿ ಅಂಗಳೊನ್ ಬುಡ್ದು ಮಾತಾ ಪೋತುಂಡು. ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ ಸಂದರ್ಶಕೆರೆನ ಆವರಣೊಡ್ದ್ ಕೆಲವು ದೂರೊಡು ಗೋಪುರಂ ದ ಅವಶೇಷೊಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೆಲವು ರಚನೆಲು ಉಂಡು, ಉಂದು ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಗಂಗೈಕೊಂಡ ಚೋಳಪುರ ಸೇರ್ದ್ ಬೇತೆ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಚೋಳ ಯುಗದ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ವಿವಿಧ ಚೋಳ ನಗರೊಲೆನಲೆಕನೆ ಕೆಲವು ಸಮಯೊಡು ಆ ಜಾಗೆಗ್ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಹಾನಿ ಆತ್ಂಡ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನೆನ್ ಖಚಿತಪಡಿಸವುಂಡು. ಈ ನಾಶೊಗು ಕಾರಣೊಲು ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾತ್ ಇಜ್ಜಿ. ವಸಂತಿನ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, 13ನೆ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ಪಿರವುದ ಭಾಗೊಡು ಚೋಳೆರೆನ್ ಸೋತುನ ಪಾಂಡ್ಯೆರ್ "ಅಕ್ಲೆನ ದುಂಬುದ ಸೋಲುಲೆನ್ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪರೆ "ನಗರೊನು [ಗಂಗೈಕೊಂಡ ಚೋಳಪುರಂ] ನೆಲಕ್ಕ್ ಬುಡ್ಪಾದ್ ದೀಯೆರ್". ಆಂಡಲಾ, ಬೇತೆ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಲೆನ್ ದಾಯೆ ನಾಶ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಈ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊನು ದಾಯೆ ಬಚಾವು ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನವು ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾತ್ ಇಜ್ಜಿ, ಅಂಚನೆ ಈ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಗು ಬೇತೆ ಬೇತೆ ಕೊಡುಗೆಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅನುದಾನೊಲೆನ್ ಸೂಚಿಸವುನ ನಂತರದ ಚೋಳ, ಪಾಂಡ್ಯ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ವಿಜಯನಗರ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯೊದ ಸುಮಾರ್ 20 ಶಾಸನೊಲು ದಾಯೆ ಉಂಡು ಪನ್ಪಿನವು ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾತ್ ಇಜ್ಜಿ. ಒಂಜಿ ಪರ್ಯಾಯ ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತೊ ನಾಶೊನು ದಾಳಿಲು, ಲೂಟಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಯುದ್ಧೊಲೆಗ್ ಲಿಂಕ್ ಮಲ್ಪುಂಡು, ವಿಶೇಷವಾದ್ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ನಗರೊದ ಆಕ್ರಮಣೊಗು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ದುಂಬು ಚೋಲಾ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯೊದ ಭಾಗವಾದ್ ಮದುರೈ ಬುಕ್ಕೊ 1311ಡ್ ಮುಸ್ಲಿಂ ಕಮಾಂಡರ್ ಮಲಿಕ್ ಕಾಫೂರ್ ನೇತೃತ್ವೊಡು ದೆಹಲಿ ಸುಲ್ತಾನೊದ ಸೈನ್ಯೊಲು 1311ಡ್ ಆಕ್ರಮಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, ಅಯಿಡ್ದ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ 1313ಡ್ ಖುಸ್ರಾ ಬಿನ್ ಖುಹಾಮ್ ಬಿನ್ ಖುಹಾಮ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮುರುಮಾ 1327ಡ್ ತುಘಲಾಕ್. ಅಯಿಡ್ದ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಹಿಂದೂ ರಾಜೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮುಸ್ಲಿಂ ಸುಲ್ತಾನೆರೆನ ನಡುಟು ಯುದ್ಧೊಲು ನಡತ್ಂಡ್, ಅಕುಲು ದೆಹಲಿ ಸುಲ್ತಾನತೆನ್ ಬುಡುಗಡೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸುತ್ತಮುತ್ತದ ಮದುರೈ ಸುಲ್ತಾನತೆ (1335-1378) ದಂಚಿನ ಪೊಸ ರಾಜಕೀಯೊನು ಕೆತ್ತೆರ್. ತಂಜಾವೂರು ಮುಸ್ಲಿಂ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಹಿಂದೂ ನೆರೆಕರೆತ ರಾಜ್ಯೊಲೆನ ಗುರಿ ಆದಿತ್ತ್ಂಡ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ದೂರದ ರಾಜ್ಯೊಲು. ಮದುರೈ ಸುಲ್ತಾನತೆ 14ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಆಂಡ್, ಮಲಿಕ್ ಕಾಫರ್ ನ ನೇತೃತ್ವೊಡು ದೆಹಲಿ ಸುಲ್ತಾನೊದ ಅಲಾ ಉದ್-ದೀನ್ ಖಾಲ್ಜಿನ ಸೈನ್ಯೊಲು ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಭಾರತೊದ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ನಡತಿನ ವಿನಾಶಕಾರಿ ಆಕ್ರಮಣೊಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಲೂಟಿದ ನಂತರ. ಜಾರ್ಜ್ ಮಿಚೆಲ್ (2008), ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಭಾರತದ ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕಲೆ, ಕೇಂಬ್ರಿಡ್ಜ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯದ ಪ್ರೆಸ್ಸ್, ಪುಟೊಕುಲು 1936-16 ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಭಾರತದ ಪೂರ್ವ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಕರಾವಳಿಡ್ದ್ ಶಾಹಿ ಸುಲ್ತಾನತೆ, ಕುತ್ಬ್ ಶಾಹಿಲು, ರಂಡೌಲಾ ಖಾನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕೊರ್ಮೆಲು ಅಯಿನ್ ದಾಳಿ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೆಲವೆರ್ ಕೆಲವು ವರ್ಷೊಗು ಅಯಿನ್ ಆಕ್ರಮಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ವಿಜಯನಗರ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ 1378ಡ್ ಮದುರೈ ಸುಲ್ತಾನೊನು ಸೋತುಂಡ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಈ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊ ಬೇತೆ ಚೋಳ ಕಾಲೊದ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಲೆನೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಮತ್ತೆ ಹಿಂದೂ ರಾಜೆರೆನ ಅಡಿಟ್ ಬತ್ತ್ಂಡ್ ಅಕುಲು ಅಯಿಟ್ ಮಸ್ತ್ ದುರಸ್ತಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಜೀರ್ಣೋದ್ಧಾರ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ == ವಿಶ್ವ ಪರಂಪರೆದ ತಾಣ == ಐರವತೇಶ್ವರ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊನು ಯುನೆಸ್ಕೋದ ವಿಶ್ವ ಪರಂಪರೆದ ಪಟ್ಟಿಡ್ 2004ಡ್ ಸೇರ್ಪಾಯೆರ್. ಮಲ್ಲ ಜೀವಂತ ಚೋಳ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಲೆಡ್ ತಂಜಾವೂರುದ ಬೃಹದೀಶ್ವರ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ, ಗಂಗೈಕೊಂಡ ಚೋಳಪುರದ ಗಂಗೈಕೊಂಡಚೋಲಿಶ್ವರ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕುಂಬಾಕೋಣದ ಐರಾವತೇಶ್ವರ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ ಸೇರ್ದ್ ಉಪ್ಪುಂಡು. ಈ ಮಾತಾ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಲೆನ್ ಚೋಳೆರ್ ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ. ೧೦ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ೧೨ನೆ ಶತಮಾನೊದ ನಡುಟು ಕಟ್ಟ್ ದ್ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಸಾಮ್ಯತೆ ಉಂಡು ಅಮೆರಿಕದ ಖಗೋಳಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞೆ ಕಾರ್ಲ್ ಸಾಗನ್ 1980 ಡ್ ತನ್ನ ಟೆಲಿವಿಷನ್ ಡಾಕ್ಯುಮೆಂಟರಿ ಸರಣಿ ಕಾಸ್ಮೋಸ್: ಎ ಪರ್ಸನಲ್ ವೊಯೇಜ್ ಗ್ ಐರಾವತೇಶ್ವರ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಗು ಭೇಟಿ ಕೊರ್ತೆರ್. ದಿ ಎಡ್ಜ್ ಆಫ್ ಫಾರೆವರ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಹತ್ತನೇ ಕಂತುಡು, ಸಗನ್ ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ವೇದೊಲೆನ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಪಾತೆರುವೆರ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಭಾರತೀಯ ಕಲೆನ್ ಪ್ರದರ್ಶಿಸವುನಗ ಶಿವ ದೇವೆರೆನ್ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಾಂಡೀಯ ದೇವತೆ ಪಂಡ್ದ್ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸವುನ ದಂತಕಥೆನ್ ವರ್ಣನೆ ಮಲ್ಪುವೆರ್ == ಅರಮನೆ ದೈವಸ್ಥಾನಂ == ತಂಜಾವೂರು ಅರಮನೆ ದೈವಸ್ಥಾನೊಡು 88 ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನೊಲು ಉಂಡು, ಅವುಲು ಈ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ ಒಂಜಿ. ಅವು ತಮಿಳುನಾಡು ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಹಿಂದೂ ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಚಾರಿಟೇಬಲ್ ಎಂಡೋಮೆಂಟ್ಸ್ ಇಲಾಖೆಡ್ ನಡಪುಂಡು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಆಡಳಿತ ಮಲ್ಪುಂಡು. == ಗ್ಯಾಲರಿ == [[ಫೈಲ್:Airavatesvara_Temple,_Dharasuram,_Kumbakonam_ttkcvrvb122k23iph_(1).jpg|thumb|Airavatesvara Temple, Dharasuram, Kumbakonam ttkcvrvb122k23iph (1)]] [[ಫೈಲ್:12th_century_Airavatesvara_Temple_at_Darasuram,_dedicated_to_Shiva,_built_by_the_Chola_king_Rajaraja_II_Tamil_Nadu_India_(4).jpg|thumb|12th century Airavatesvara Temple at Darasuram, dedicated to Shiva, built by the Chola king Rajaraja II Tamil Nadu India (4)]] [[ಫೈಲ್:12th_century_Airavatesvara_Temple_at_Darasuram,_dedicated_to_Shiva,_built_by_the_Chola_king_Rajaraja_II_Tamil_Nadu_India_(96).jpg|thumb|12th century Airavatesvara Temple at Darasuram, dedicated to Shiva, built by the Chola king Rajaraja II Tamil Nadu India (96)]] [[ಫೈಲ್:Darasuram,_Airavatesvara_Temple,_Gopuram,_India.jpg|thumb|Airavatesvara Temple at night. India.]] [[ಫೈಲ್:"Entrance_of_Airavatesvara_Temple_1".JPG|thumb|"Entrance of Airavatesvara Temple 1"]] [[ಫೈಲ್:Airavatesvara_Temple_Panoramic_View.jpg|thumb|Airavatesvara Temple Panoramic View]] <nowiki>[[ವರ್ಗ:Event:Heritage Across Borders]]</nowiki> rjgdr9ps8a8n8rhe5pku0jdtd0rln2n 0 27942 365641 2026-08-17T06:54:02Z Hariprasad Shetty10 6127 ಹೊಸ ಪುಟ: {{short description|ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್‌ಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ}} {{Infobox settlement | official_name = ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ | native_name = {{lang|uk|Чигирин}} | settlement_type = [[City status in Ukraine|ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ]] | image_skyline = Резиденція Богдана Хмельницького, історико-архітектурний компл... 365641 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್‌ಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ}} {{Infobox settlement | official_name = ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ | native_name = {{lang|uk|Чигирин}} | settlement_type = [[City status in Ukraine|ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ]] | image_skyline = Резиденція Богдана Хмельницького, історико-архітектурний комплекс, аерофото.jpg | imagesize = 280px | image_caption = ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ದ ದೃಶ್ಯೊ | image_flag = Flag of Chyhyryn.svg | image_shield = Coat of arms of Chyhyryn.png | mapsize = 250px | map_caption = ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್‌ನ್ ಗುರುತಾದ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ನಕ್ಷೆ | subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|ದೇಶೊ]] | subdivision_name = {{UKR}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Oblasts of Ukraine|ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Cherkasy Oblast]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Raions of Ukraine|ರಯೋನ್]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Cherkasy Raion]] | established_title = | established_date = | established_title1 = ಪಟ್ಟಣ ಹಕ್ಕ್ | established_date1 = 1592 | leader_title = [[Mayor|ಮೇಯರ್]] | leader_name = Serhiy Oleksiiovych Tymchenko | area_total_km2 = 14 | population_as_of = 2022 | population_total = 8539 | population_density_km2 = 854 | pushpin_map = Ukraine Cherkasy Oblast#Ukraine | pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> | pushpin_map_caption = ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ದ ಸ್ಥಾನೊ | coordinates = {{coord|49|04|38|N|32|38|57|E|region:UA|display=it}} | elevation_m = 124 | postal_code_type = [[Postal code|ಅಂಚೆ ಕೋಡ್]] | postal_code = 20900-20906 | area_code = +380 4730 | subdivision_type3 = [[Hromada]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Chyhyryn urban hromada]] }} '''ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್''' ({{langx|uk|Чигирин}} {{IPA|uk|tʃɪɦɪˈrɪn||audio=LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Gzhegozh-Чигирин.wav}}; {{langx|pl|Czehryń}} {{IPA|pl|ˈt͡ʂɛxrɨɲ, ˈt͡ʂɛxrɨj̃|}}) ಅಂಚೆ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಮಧ್ಯ ಭಾಗೊದ [[Cherkasy Raion|ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ರಯೋನ್]], [[Cherkasy Oblast|ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್]]‌ಡ್ ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಒಂಜಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ. ಇಂಚ [[Tiasmyn|ತಿಯಾಗ್ಮಿನ್]] ನದಿ [[Dnieper|ಡ್ನಿಪರ್]] ನದಿಗ್ ಸೇರುವ ಜಾಗೊದ ಸಮೀಪೊಡು ಇಪ್ಪು. 1648 ದ 1669 ವರೇ, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ [[hetman of the Zaporizhian Host|ಝಪೊರಿಝಿಯನ್ ಹೋಸ್ಟ್‌ದ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್]]‌ದ ವಸತಿ ಸ್ಥಳೊ ಆಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. 1658ಡ್ ಕೀವ್‌ಡ್ ಇತ್ತ್ ರುಥೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಮೆಟ್ರೋಪಾಲಿಟನ್ ಸ್ಥಾನೊ ಬಲವಂತೊದ್ ಸ್ಥಳಾಂತರ ಆವಂದ್, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ [[Cossack Hetmanate|ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನೇಟ್]]‌ದ ಪೂರ್ಣ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಆವಂದ್. ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಡ್ ಸೇವೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಮೆಟ್ರೋಪಾಲಿಟನ್‌ಲೆನ್‌ಡ್ [[Dionysius Balaban]] ಬೊಕ್ಕ [[Joseph Tukalskyi-Nelyubovych]] ಇತ್ತೆರ್. ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಝಪೊರಿಝಿಯನ್ ಹೋಸ್ಟ್‌ದ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ ಪದವಿಗ್ ನೇಮಕ್ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕ ಜಾಗೊ ಆಂಡ್ ಆವಂದ್. 17ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ್ ಮುಟ್ಟ್, ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಪ್ರಾಮುಖ್ಯತೆ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಆವಂದ್, ಅರ್ಧ-ಗ್ರಾಮೀಣ ಜನವಸತಿ ಜಾಗೊ ಆಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. ಇಂದ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಒಂಜಿ [[hromada]] ಆಂಡ್ ಇಪ್ಪುನ [[Chyhyryn urban hromada]]ದ ಆಡಳಿತ ಕೇಂದ್ರೊ ಆಂಡ್. ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ: {{Ua-pop-est2022|8539|punct=.}} == ಹೆಸರುಲು == ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ({{langx|uk|Чигирин}}; [[Turkish language|ತುರ್ಕಿ]]: ''Çigirin'' ಅತ್ತಂಡ ''Çehrin''; {{langx|ru|Чигирин}}; {{langx|pl|Czehryń}}). ಪೂರೈತ ನಕ್ಷೆಲೆಡ್ ಇಡೀ ಇದನ್ ಪೋಲಿಷ್/ತುರ್ಕಿ ರೀತಿದ ಲಿಪ್ಯಂತರೊ ''Czehrin'' ಪಾತೆರೊದ್ ತೋರೊಪುನಿತ್ತ್ (ನೋಡು [[Ch (digraph)]]). == ಇತಿಹಾಸ == === ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ === 1320 ದ 1569 ವರೇ, ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊ [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania|ಲಿಥುವೇನಿಯಾ ಗ್ರಾಂಡ್ ಡಚಿ]]ದ ಭಾಗೊ ಆಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. [[Union of Lublin|ಲುಬ್ಲಿನ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ]]‌ದ ಮೊದಲು, ಇದನ್ [[Kingdom of Poland|ಪೋಲಂಡ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯೊ]]ಗ್ ([[Kijów Voivodeship|ಕಿಜೋವ್ ವೊಯಿವೊಡ್ಶಿಪ್]], [[Crown of Poland|ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ಕ್ರೌನ್]]) ಸೇರಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. 1589ಡ್ ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ರಾಜ [[Sigismund III of Poland|ಸಿಗಿಸ್ಮಂಡ್ III]] ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ‌ದ [[Starosta]] Aleksander Wiśniowieckiಗ್, Czehryn ಪಾತೆರಿನ ನಿರ್ಜನ ಜಾಗೊಡು ಒಂಜಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೋಟೆ ಕಟ್ಟುನ ಅನುಮತಿ ಕೊರ್ದ್ ಒಂಜಿ ವಿಶೇಷ ಹಕ್ಕ್ ದಾತೆರ್.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Rulikowski |first=Edward |title=Czehryn |url=http://dir.icm.edu.pl/pl/Slownik_geograficzny/Tom_I/783 |access-date=2025-04-25 |website=Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich}}</ref> [[Tiasmyn|ತಿಯಾಗ್ಮಿನ್ ನದಿ]]ಯಿಂದ ಸುತ್ತುವರಿದ ಒಂಜಿ ಗುಡ್ಡೆದ್ ಕೋಟೆ ಕಟ್ಟಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅದ್ ಸುತ್ತ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆ ಆವಂದ್. 1592ಡ್ ಇನ್ನೊಂಜಿ ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಹಕ್ಕ್‌ದ ಮೂಲಕೊದ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಗ್ [[Magdeburg rights|ಮ್ಯಾಗ್ಡೆಬರ್ಗ್ ಹಕ್ಕ್]] ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮೂಜಿ ಬಾಣಲೆನ್ ತೋರಿಸುನ ರಾಜಚಿಹ್ನೆ ಕೊರಿಯಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್.<ref name=":0" /> [[File:Czehryn, by Jan Jansson, circa 1663.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.8|[[Tiasmyn|ತಿಯಾಗ್ಮಿನ್]]‌ದ ಪಾತೆರ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್. Joannii Janssonii ರಚಿಸಿದ ''Tractus Borysthenis Vulgo Dniepr at Niepr dicti'' ನಕ್ಷೆದ ಒಂಜಿ ಭಾಗೊ ([[Amsterdam]], 1663)]] ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಬಂಡಾಯಲೆನ್‌ದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಗ್ ತೊಂದರೆ ಆಜುಂಡು. 1611ಡ್ ಸಮೀಪೊದ Danielgród ವಸತಿ ಜಾಗೊದೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಗ್ ತೆರಿಗೆ ವಿನಾಯಿತಿ ಕೊರಿಯಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್.<ref name=":0" /> ಅದ್ ಆದ್ ಬೇಗನೆ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ [[Starostwo|ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊ]]ದ್ Kaniv ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊಗ್ ವರ್ಗಾವಣೆ ಆವಂದ್. ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಆರಂಭೊದ್‌ಲೆಕ್ಕೊ ಕೊಸಾಕ್‌ಲು ಇಂಚ ವಾಸ ಮಲ್ಪುನಿತ್ತರ್. ಆವತ್ತಿನ ಅವರ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ 1616ಡ್ 4,500 ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಮನೆಲೆಂದ್ 1622ಡ್ 500ಗ್ ಇಳಿದಿತ್ತ್.<ref name=":0" /> ಈ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕ ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊದ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್. 1637ಡ್ [[Pavlo Pavliuk|ಪಾವ್ಲೊ ಪಾವ್ಲಿಯುಕ್]] ನೇತೃತ್ವದ ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಬಂಡಾಯಗಾರ್ಲು ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ವಶೊಪಡಿಸ್ದೆರ್, ಆದ್ರೆ ಬೇಗನೆ ಸೋತಿತ್ತರ್. 1638ಡ್ [[Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth|ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಸೈಮ್]] ನೋಂದಾಯಿತ ಕೊಸಾಕ್‌ಲೆಗ್ [[Chyhyryn Regiment|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರೆಜಿಮೆಂಟ್]] ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸ್ದ್, ಮೊದಲು Jan Zakrzewski ಬೊಕ್ಕ 1644ಡ್ Jan Krzeczowski ಅವೆರ್ ನೇತೃತ್ವೊಡು ಇತ್ತೆರ್.<ref name=":0" /> === ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ === [[File:Chyhyryn-3-eng.svg|thumb|upright=2|1678ದ ಮುತ್ತಿಗೆಗ್ ಮುಂಚಿತೊದ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಕೋಟೆದ ನಕ್ಷೆ-ಯೋಜನೆ<br> I - ಹೊಸ ಕೋಟೆದ ಕೇಂದ್ರ [[bastion|ಬಾಸ್ಟಿಯನ್]] ಅತ್ತಂಡ "ಬಲ್ವರ್ಕ್"<br> II - Doroshenko ದ ಬಾಸ್ಟಿಯನ್ ("ಡಂಜನ್")<br> III - ಕ್ರಿಮಿಯನ್ ಟವರ್ ದೆತ್ತಿನ ಬಾಸ್ಟಿಯನ್<br> IV - ಮರದ ಗೋಪುರ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮುಂಚೆ ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಡಬಲ್ [[ravelin|ರವೆಲಿನ್]]‌ದೊಟ್ಟುಗು Spassky ಗೇಟ್<br> V - ಕಲ್ಲ್ ಅಡಿಪಾಯೊದ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಮರದ ಗೋಪುರ, "New Goat Horn"<br> VI - ಗೋಪುರೊ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬಾವಿ<br> VII - ಕಲ್ಲ್‌ದ ಮೂಲೆ ಬಾಸ್ಟಿಯನ್<br> VIII - ಕಲ್ಲ್‌ದ ಗುಂಡಿ ಆಕಾರದ ಗೋಪುರ<br> IX - ಸೇತುವೆಗ್ ಗೇಟ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ Kyiv Tower<br> X - ಹೆಸರು ಇಲ್ಲದ ಗೋಪುರ (1678ಡ್ ತಾಜಾ ಕಟ್ಟಾಯಿನದು)<br> XI - Korsun ಅತ್ತಂಡ Mill Tower<br> XII - ಕೆಳ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಗ್ ಗೇಟ್]] [[Bohdan Khmelnytsky|ಬೊಹ್ದಾನ್ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿ]] ನೇತೃತ್ವದ ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಬಂಡಾಯಗಾರ್ಲೆದೊಟ್ಟುಗು ನಡೆದ ಯುದ್ಧೊಲೆಡ್ Crown ಪಡೆಲೆನ್ ಸೋಲಾಯಿನ ಬಳಿಕ, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಅವೆರೆನ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣೊಗು ಬತ್ತ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅವೆರ್ ಇದನ್ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಅಧಿಕಾರ ಕೇಂದ್ರೊ ಆಯಿ ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಕೋಟೆ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ [[Chyhyryn Regiment|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರೆಜಿಮೆಂಟ್]] [[Zaporozhian Host|ಝಪೊರೊಝಿಯನ್ ಹೋಸ್ಟ್]]‌ದ ಅತಿ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಘಟಕೊ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್; ಅದ್ 3,291 ಮಂದಿ ಇತ್ತೆರ್. [[Treaty of Zboriv|ಝ್ಬೊರಿವ್ ಒಪ್ಪಂದೊ]]ದ ಫಲಿತಾಂಶೊದ್, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ [[Starostwo|ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊ]] ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿಗ್ ಕೊರಿಯಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್.<ref name=":0" /> ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿ ದೆರ್ತ್ ಆದ್‌ದ ಪಿರಾಕ್, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಡ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಇಬ್ರಿ ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್‌ಲು ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ಅಧೀನತೆ ಒಪ್ಪೊಂಡ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊ ಪಡೆತಿತ್ತರ್: [[Ivan Vyhovsky|ಇವಾನ್ ವ್ಯ್ಹೋವ್ಸ್ಕಿ]] 1658ಡ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ [[Yurii Khmelnytsky|ಯುರಿ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿ]] 1660ಡ್. ಅವೆರ್ನ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಬತ್ತಿನ [[Pavlo Teteria|ಪಾವ್ಲೊ ಟೆಟೆರಿಯಾ]] ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ಬಗೆಗ್ ನಿಷ್ಠೆದ ನೀತಿ ಮುಂದುವರಿಸ್ದೆರ್. 1663ಡ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಗ್ [[Kalmyk people|ಕಲ್ಮಿಕ್]] ತಾತಾರ್‌ಲು ಮುತ್ತಿಗೆ ಹಾಕ್ಯೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಒಂಜಿ ವರ್ಷೊದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ [[Ivan Briukhovetsky|ಬ್ರ್ಯುಖೋವೆಟ್ಸ್ಕಿ]] ನೇತೃತ್ವದ ಎಡದಂಡೆದ ಕೊಸಾಕ್‌ಲು ಇಬ್ರಿ ಸರ್ತಿ ದಾಳಿ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಕೋಟೆ ವಶೊಪಡಿಸ್ಲೆಕ್ಕ ಸಾಧ್ಯ ಆಜುಂಡು, ಆದ್ರೆ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಭಾಗೊ ಸುಟ್ಟು ನಾಶ ಆವಂದ್.<ref name=":0" /> 1665ಡ್ ಟೆಟೆರಿಯಾ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ ಪದವಿದ್ ರಾಜೀನಾಮೆ ಕೊರ್ದ್ ಪಿರಾಕ್, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ಕಾಲೊ ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ಕೈಯೆದ್ ಇತ್ತ್, ಆದ್ರೆ ಬೇಗನೆ ಪೊಸ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ [[Petro Doroshenko|ಪೆಟ್ರೊ ಡೊರೊಶೆಂಕೊ]] ವಶೊಪಡಿಸ್ದೆರ್. ಅವೆರ್ ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಅಧಿಕೃತ ಸಂಬಂಧ ಕಡಿತ ಮಲ್ಪಂದೆ ತುರ್ಕಿ ರಕ್ಷಣೆಯನ್ ಒಪ್ಪೊಂಡೆರ್.<ref name=":0" /> ಇತ್ತೆ ಕಾರಣೊಲೆಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಪೋಲಿಷ್-ತುರ್ಕಿ ಯುದ್ಧೊ ಆರಂಭ ಆವಂದ್. ತುರ್ಕಿಯು [[Right-bank Ukraine|ರೈಟ್-ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್]]‌ದ್ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣೊ ಪಡೆದು, ಡೊರೊಶೆಂಕೊಗ್ ಕೀವ್ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊದ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಭಾಗೊಡು ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಸಣ್ಣ ರಾಜ್ಯೊ ಕೊರ್ದ್. ಆದ್ರೆ ಈ ಭೂಭಾಗೊ ಪೂರ್ತಿ ನಾಶ ಆವಂದ್ — ಜನಕುಲು ಓಡಿತೆರ್ ಅತ್ತಂಡ ಬಲವಂತೊಡು ಹೊರಹಾಕಲ್ಪಟ್ಟೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಸ್ವತಃ ತಾತಾರ್‌ಲೆನ [[slave market|ಗುಲಾಮರ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ]] ಆಯಿತ್ತ್.<ref name=":0" /> 1676ಡ್ ರಷ್ಯಾ-ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಪಡೆಲು ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಗ್ ಮುತ್ತಿಗೆ ಹಾಕ್ದೆರ್. ಡೊರೊಶೆಂಕೊ ಶರಣಾಗತಿ ಪಡ್ದ್ ತ್ಸಾರ್‌ಗ್ ನಿಷ್ಠೆದ ಪ್ರಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್‌ದ ಚಿಹ್ನೆಲೆನ್ ಮಾಸ್ಕೊಗ್ ತೆಗದುಕೊಂಡು ಪೋಪುನಿತ್ತರ್. ಈ ಮಧ್ಯೆ ತುರ್ಕಿಲು ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ಆವಿನ ಯುರಿ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿಯೆನ್ ಪೊಸ ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ ಆಯಿ ಘೋಷಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅವೆನ ಪೆರುಡು ಒಂಜಿ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಸೇನೆನ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ಗ್ ಕಳಿಸ್ದೆರ್.<ref name=":0" /> 1677ದ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್‌ಡು ತುರ್ಕಿಲೆನ [[Chyhyryn campaign (1677)|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಮುತ್ತಿಗೆ]]ನ್ ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಪಡೆಲು ತಡೆದಿತ್ತರ್. ಆದ್ರೆ ಒಂಜಿ ವರ್ಷೊದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ [[Kara Mustafa Pasha|ಕಾರಾ ಮುಸ್ತಫಾ]] ನೇತೃತ್ವದ್ [[Chyhyryn campaign (1678)|ಇನ್ನೊಂಜಿ ಮುತ್ತಿಗೆ]] ಯಶಸ್ವಿ ಆವಂದ್. ತುರ್ಕಿಲು ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಪೂರ್ತಿ ನಾಶ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೋಟೆನ್ ಕೆಡವ್ದೆರ್. 1686ದ [[Polish-Russian Peace Treaty (1686)|ಪೋಲಿಷ್-ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಶಾಂತಿ ಒಪ್ಪಂದೊ]]ದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, Stayki ದ Tiasmyn ನದಿ ಬಾಯಿದ್ ಮುಟ್ಟ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಭೂಭಾಗೊ ಜನವಾಸ ಇಲ್ಲದ್ ಇಪ್ಪೆರೆಂಡು ನಿರ್ಧರಿಸಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. ಆ ಕಾರಣೊದ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಮರುನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಆಜುಂಡು.<ref name=":0" /> === ಪಿರಾಕ್‌ದ ಇತಿಹಾಸ === [[File:Чигирин.jpeg|thumb|19ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಕೋಟೆದ ಗೋಡೆಲೆದ ಅವಶೇಷೊಲು (ಇಂದ್ ಉಳಿದಿಜ್ಜು)]] ಬೇಗನೆ ಜನಕುಲು ಈ ಭೂಭಾಗೊಗ್ ಮರಳಿ ಬರ್ಪೆರೆ ಆರಂಭ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, ವಿಶೇಷೊಡು 1714ಡ್ ಪೋಲಂಡ್, ತುರ್ಕಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ರಷ್ಯಾ ನಡುಗ್ ಶಾಂತಿ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಆವಂದ್ ರೈಟ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್‌ದ್ ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆ ಖಚಿತ ಆವಂದ್. 1712 ಮುಟ್ಟ್ ಇದು ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರೆಜಿಮೆಂಟ್‌ದ ಕೇಂದ್ರೊ ಆಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. 1708ಡ್ Andrii Doroshenko ತುರ್ಕಿಲೆಡ್ ನಾಶ ಆವಿನ ಮಠೊನ್ ಮರುನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. 1720ಡ್ Holy Cross‌ದ Exaltation ಚರ್ಚ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಆವಂದ್.<ref name=":0" /> ಬೇಗನೆ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊ ಮರುಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಆವಂದ್. ಗಡಿಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಆಯಿನ ಕಾರಣೊದ್ [[haidamak|ಹೈಡಮಕ್]] ಗುಂಪುಲೆದ ಅತ್ತಂಡ [[New Serbia (historical province)|ನ್ಯೂ ಸರ್ಬಿಯಾ]]ದ ವಸತಿಗಾರ್ಲೆದ ದಾಳಿ‌ಲೆಡ್ ತೊಂದರೆ ಪಡಿತ್ತ್. ಸುಮಾರು 1760 ಮುಟ್ಟ್ ಕೋಟೆನ್ ಮರುಕಟ್ಟಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. 1765ಡ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಡು 108 ಮನೆಲು ಇತ್ತೆರ್. 1789ದ ಜನಗಣತಿ ಪ್ರಕಾರ 138 ಮನೆಲು, ಮೂಜಿ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಒಂಜಿ ಮಠೊ ಇತ್ತೆರ್; ಆದ್ರೆ ಕೋಟೆ ಮತ್‌ತೊಂಜಿ ಸರ್ತಿ ನಾಶ ಆವಂದ್. 1792ಡ್ ರಾಜ [[Stanisław August Poniatowski|Stanisław August]] ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಹಕ್ಕ್‌ಲೆನ್ ನವೀಕರಿಸ್ದ್ ಪೊಸ ಹಕ್ಕ್‌ಲು ಕೊರ್ದೆರ್.<ref name=":0" /> 1790ಡ್ 8ನೇ ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ನ್ಯಾಷನಲ್ ಕ್ಯಾವಲ್ರಿ ಬ್ರಿಗೇಡ್ Czehryń‌ಡ್ ನೆಲೆಸಿತ್ತ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ 1792ಡ್ 4ನೇ ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ವ್ಯಾಂಗಾರ್ಡ್ ರೆಜಿಮೆಂಟ್ ಇಂಚ ನೆಲೆಸಿತ್ತ್.<ref>{{cite book|last=Gembarzewski|first=Bronisław|title=Rodowody pułków polskich i oddziałów równorzędnych od r. 1717 do r. 1831|year=1925|language=pl|publisher=Towarzystwo Wiedzy Wojskowej|location=Warszawa|pages=10, 12}}</ref> 1793ದ [[Second Partition of Poland|ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ದ್ವಿತೀಯ ವಿಭಜನೆ]]ದ್ ಇದು [[Russian Empire|ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯೊ]]ದ್ ಸೇರಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ [[Kyiv|ಕೀವ್]] ಪ್ರದೇಶೊದ ಭಾಗೊ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್. 1917ಡ್ [[Free Cossacks|ಫ್ರೀ ಕೊಸಾಕ್‌ಲೆನ]] ಒಂಜಿ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಡ್ ನಡತಿತ್ತ್. ಆ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್‌ಡ್ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯೊದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ [[Pavlo Skoropadsky|ಪಾವ್ಲೊ ಸ್ಕೊರೊಪಾಡ್ಸ್ಕಿ]]ನ್ ಕೊಸಾಕ್‌ಲೆನ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ ಆಯಿ ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್ 1918ಡ್ [[Kyiv|ಕೀವ್]]‌ಡ್ ಅವೆರ್ [[Hetman of Ukraine|ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್]] ಆಯಿಯೂ ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಆತೆರ್. [[Ukrainian War of Independence|ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ಯುದ್ಧೊ]]ದ ಕಾಲೊಡು, 1917 ದ 1920 ವರೇ, ಇದು ಬೇರೆ ಬೇರೆ ಗುಂಪುಲೆನ ಕೈಗ್ ಬತ್ತ್-ಪೋಪುನಿತ್ತ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೆಲವೊ ತಿಂಗಳುಲು [[Chyhyryn Soviet Republic|ಸ್ವಯಂ ಘೋಷಿತ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯೊ]]ದ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಇದು ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ [[Kremenchuk Governorate|ಕ್ರೆಮೆಂಚುಕ್ ಗವರ್ನರೇಟ್]]‌ದ ಆಡಳಿತ ಭಾಗೊ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್,<ref>{{cite map|author=С. Хургін|title=Адміністраційна Мапа Української Соц. Рад. Республіки|year=1922|scale=1:1,680,000|publisher=Народний комісаріат внутрішніх справ|location=Kharkiv|language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite map|author=С. Я. Хургин|title=Карта Украинской Социалистической Советской Республики|year=1921|scale=1:1,680,000|publisher=Народный комиссариат внутренних дел|language=ru}}</ref> ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅದ್ ರದ್ದಾದ್ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ [[Kyiv Governorate|ಕೀವ್ ಗವರ್ನರೇಟ್]]‌ದ ಭಾಗೊ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್.<ref>{{cite map|title=Административная карта Украины|year=1923|scale=1:1,050,000|publisher=Народный комиссариат внутренних дел|language=ru}}</ref> [[World War II|ದ್ವಿತೀಯ ವಿಶ್ವಯುದ್ಧೊ]]ದ ಕಾಲೊಡು, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ನ್ [[Wehrmacht|ಜರ್ಮನ್ ಸೇನೆ]] 1941ದ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 7 ದ 1943ದ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ 12 ಮುಟ್ಟ್ ಆಕ್ರಮಿಸಿತ್ತ್. 1989ಡ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ 12,853 ಆಯಿತ್ತ್.<ref>[http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng89_reg2.php Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность городского населения союзных республик, их территориальных единиц, городских поселений и городских районов по полу]</ref> 18 ಜುಲೈ 2020 ಮುಟ್ಟ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ [[Chyhyryn Raion|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರಯೋನ್]]‌ದ ಆಡಳಿತ ಕೇಂದ್ರೊ ಆಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಆಡಳಿತ ಸುಧಾರಣೆದ ಭಾಗೊ ಆಯಿ 2020ದ ಜುಲೈಡ್ ರಯೋನ್ ರದ್ದಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. ಇತ್ತೆ ಸುಧಾರಣೆದ್ ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್‌ದ ರಯೋನ್‌ಲೆನ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ನಾಲ್ಕ್‌ಗ್ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಆವಂದ್. ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರಯೋನ್‌ದ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊನ್ ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ರಯೋನ್‌ಗ್ ಸೇರಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ.|url=http://www.golos.com.ua/article/333466|access-date=2020-10-03|date=2020-07-18|website=Голос України|language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Нові райони: карти + склад |url=https://www.minregion.gov.ua/press/news/novi-rajony-karty-sklad/ |publisher=Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України |language=Ukrainian}}</ref> ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಡು ಅಪೂರ್ಣ ಸ್ಥಿತಿದ್ ಇಪ್ಪುನ [[Chyhyryn Nuclear Power Plant|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಅಣು ವಿದ್ಯುತ್ ಸ್ಥಾವರೊ]] ಇಪ್ಪು. == ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ == === ಭಾಷೆ === [[2001 Ukrainian census|2001ದ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ ಜನಗಣತಿ]] ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಮಾತೃಭಾಷೆ ಆಧಾರೊಡು ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆದ ಹಂಚಿಕೆ:<ref>{{cite web | url=https://socialdata.org.ua/projects/mova-2001/ | title=Рідні мови в об'єднаних територіальних громадах України }}</ref> {| class="standard" |- ! ಭಾಷೆ ! ಶೇಕಡಾವಾರು |- | [[Ukrainian language|ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್]] | align="right"| 93.14% |- | [[Russian language in Ukraine|ರಷ್ಯನ್]] | align="right"| 5.37% |- | ಇತರ/ನಿರ್ಧರಿಸದ | align="right"| 1.49% |} == ಭೂಗೋಳ == === ಸ್ಥಳ === ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ [[Tiasmyn River|ತಿಯಾಗ್ಮಿನ್ ನದಿ]]ದ ತೀರೊಡು ಇಪ್ಪು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸಮುದ್ರ ಮಟ್ಟೊದ ಸರಾಸರಿ ಎತ್ತರೊದ್ 124 ಮೀಟರ್ ಎತ್ತರೊಡು ಇಪ್ಪು. 21ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಸಣ್ಣ ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೆಲು, ಮುಖ್ಯೊಡು ಆಹಾರ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪೀಠೋಪಕರಣ ಕಾರ್ಖಾನೆಲು, ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಆರ್ಥಿಕತೆದ ಆಧಾರೊ ಆಂಡ್. === ಹವಾಮಾನ === {{Weather box |location = Chyhyryn (1981–2010) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |width = auto |Jan high C = -0.9 |Feb high C = -0.1 |Mar high C = 5.5 |Apr high C = 14.4 |May high C = 21.3 |Jun high C = 24.3 |Jul high C = 26.3 |Aug high C = 25.9 |Sep high C = 20.0 |Oct high C = 13.0 |Nov high C = 5.0 |Dec high C = 0.4 |year high C = 12.9 |Jan mean C = -3.5 |Feb mean C = -3.1 |Mar mean C = 1.7 |Apr mean C = 9.4 |May mean C = 15.9 |Jun mean C = 19.2 |Jul mean C = 21.2 |Aug mean C = 20.4 |Sep mean C = 14.9 |Oct mean C = 8.8 |Nov mean C = 2.3 |Dec mean C = -2.1 |year mean C = 8.8 |Jan low C = -6.1 |Feb low C = -5.9 |Mar low C = -1.5 |Apr low C = 4.8 |May low C = 10.4 |Jun low C = 14.3 |Jul low C = 16.1 |Aug low C = 15.0 |Sep low C = 10.4 |Oct low C = 5.4 |Nov low C = -0.2 |Dec low C = -4.4 |year low C = 4.9 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 34.4 |Feb precipitation mm = 32.9 |Mar precipitation mm = 35.5 |Apr precipitation mm = 36.7 |May precipitation mm = 49.7 |Jun precipitation mm = 77.1 |Jul precipitation mm = 65.2 |Aug precipitation mm = 54.2 |Sep precipitation mm = 55.9 |Oct precipitation mm = 42.1 |Nov precipitation mm = 39.4 |Dec precipitation mm = 37.0 |year precipitation mm = 560.1 |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |Jan precipitation days = 7.4 |Feb precipitation days = 7.1 |Mar precipitation days = 7.3 |Apr precipitation days = 7.0 |May precipitation days = 7.2 |Jun precipitation days = 8.5 |Jul precipitation days = 7.1 |Aug precipitation days = 6.3 |Sep precipitation days = 6.5 |Oct precipitation days = 5.7 |Nov precipitation days = 6.8 |Dec precipitation days = 7.4 |year precipitation days = 84.3 |Jan humidity = 83.5 |Feb humidity = 80.8 |Mar humidity = 76.6 |Apr humidity = 66.9 |May humidity = 63.2 |Jun humidity = 68.0 |Jul humidity = 71.2 |Aug humidity = 66.4 |Sep humidity = 71.9 |Oct humidity = 76.9 |Nov humidity = 84.0 |Dec humidity = 85.1 |year humidity = 74.3 |source 1 = [[World Meteorological Organization]]<ref name=WMOCLINO>{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210717143555/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20%282%29.xls | archive-date = 17 July 2021 | url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20(2).xls | title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010 | publisher = World Meteorological Organization | access-date = 17 July 2021}}</ref> }} == ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಸ್ಥಳೊಲು == 1627ಡ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಸಮೀಪೊಡು ಕಟ್ಟಾಯಿನ [[Trinity Monastery|ಟ್ರಿನಿಟಿ ಮಠೊ]]ನ್ ಪಿರಾಕ್ [[Soviet Union|ಸೋವಿಯತ್]] ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಲು ನಾಶ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಟೌನ್ ಹಾಲ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿದ ಅರಮನೆ ಪಾತೆರಿನ ಇತರ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಸ್ಮಾರಕಲು ಕೂಡ ಉಳಿದಿಜ್ಜು. ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ಪಡೆತಿನ ಪಿರಾಕ್, ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್‌ದ ವಸತಿ ಸ್ಥಳೊನ್ ಮರುಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅದ್ ಒಂಜಿ ವಸ್ತುಸಂಗ್ರಹಾಲಯೊ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್. == ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಲು == * [[Georgy Danilov]], ಭಾಷಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞ * [[Bohdan Khmelnytsky]], ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ * [[Kateryna Yushchenko (scientist)|Kateryna Yushchenko]], ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿ == ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಸಂಬಂಧೊಲು == {{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Ukraine}} === ಜೋಡಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಲು — ಸಹೋದರಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಲು === ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಈ ಕೆಳಗಿನ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಲೆದೊಟ್ಟುಗು [[town twinning|ಜೋಡಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ]] ಸಂಬಂಧೊಡು ಇಪ್ಪು: {| border="1" cellpadding="2" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%;" !width="150" bgcolor=#f9f9f9|ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ !width="100" bgcolor=#f9f9f9|ದೇಶೊ !width="100" bgcolor=#f9f9f9|ಒಪ್ಪಂದೊದ ವರ್ಸೊ |- |'''[[Sebastopol, California]]''' |[[File:Flag of the United States.svg|25px]][[United States]] |1993 |} == ಚಿತ್ರಸಂಗ್ರಹ == <gallery> File:Chyhyryn1.jpg|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ದ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಚೌಕ File:Chyhyryn2.jpg|ಮರುಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಬೊಹ್ದಾನ್ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿ ವಸತಿ ಸ್ಥಳೊದ ಪ್ರವೇಶೊ File:Chyhyryn3.jpg|ಬೊಹ್ದಾನ್ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿದ ವಸತಿ ಸ್ಥಳೊ File:Chyhyryn4.jpg|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ದ ಸೇಂಟ್ ಪೀಟರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸೇಂಟ್ ಪಾಲ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ File:Chyhyryn5.jpg|ಚರ್ಚ್ ಸಮೀಪೊದ ಒಂಜಿ ಪ್ರತಿಮೆ File:Chyhyryn7.jpg|ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಕೋಟೆ ಗುಡ್ಡೆದ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ದ ದೃಶ್ಯೊ File:Chyhyryn9.jpg|ಕೋಟೆ ಗುಡ್ಡೆದ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಕೋಟೆದ ಅವಶೇಷೊಲು (ಮರುನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತಿನದು) File:Chyhyryn Monument 01.jpg|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಡ್ ಬೊಹ್ದಾನ್ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿದ ಸ್ಮಾರಕೊ </gallery> == ಇತ್ತೆಲೆನ್ ಕೂಡ ನೋಡ್ಲೆ == * [[Perevolochna]], [[Dnieper|ಡ್ನಿಪರ್]]‌ದ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಪೂರೈತ ಕೋಟೆ == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖೊಲು == {{reflist}} == ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕೊಲು == * [http://encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?AddButton=pages\C\H\Chyhyryn.htm Chyhyryn] [[Encyclopedia of Ukraine|ಎನ್ಸೈಕ್ಲೋಪೀಡಿಯಾ ಆಫ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್]]‌ಡ್ * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070120164727/http://sunsite.berkeley.edu:8085/x-ussr/100k/M-36-102.jpg ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಟೊಪೊಗ್ರಾಫಿಕ್ ನಕ್ಷೆ 1:100,000] * {{cite journal |last1=Salata |first1=Oksana |last2=Shcherbak |first2=Vitalii |title=CHYHYRYN – “HISTORICAL CITY” IN THE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF UKRAINE |url=https://eehb.dspu.edu.ua/article/view/364993/350977 |journal=East European Historical Bulletin |year=2026 |issue=39 |pages=124–139 |doi=10.24919/2519-058X.39.364993 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260730151814/https://eehb.dspu.edu.ua/article/view/364993 |archive-date=2026-07-30}} * {{commons category-inline|Chyhyryn}} {{Cherkasy Oblast}} {{Capitals of Ukraine}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Cities in Cherkasy Oblast]] [[Category:Capitals of former countries]] [[Category:Cities of district significance in Ukraine]] [[Category:Forts in Ukraine]] mnre46wmmw1zvtrxaktz3ex8uzimfaq 365642 365641 2026-08-17T07:11:37Z Hariprasad Shetty10 6127 /* ಹೆಸರುಲು */ 365642 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್‌ಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ}} {{Infobox settlement | official_name = ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ | native_name = {{lang|uk|Чигирин}} | settlement_type = [[City status in Ukraine|ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ]] | image_skyline = Резиденція Богдана Хмельницького, історико-архітектурний комплекс, аерофото.jpg | imagesize = 280px | image_caption = ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ದ ದೃಶ್ಯೊ | image_flag = Flag of Chyhyryn.svg | image_shield = Coat of arms of Chyhyryn.png | mapsize = 250px | map_caption = ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್‌ನ್ ಗುರುತಾದ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ನಕ್ಷೆ | subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|ದೇಶೊ]] | subdivision_name = {{UKR}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Oblasts of Ukraine|ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Cherkasy Oblast]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Raions of Ukraine|ರಯೋನ್]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Cherkasy Raion]] | established_title = | established_date = | established_title1 = ಪಟ್ಟಣ ಹಕ್ಕ್ | established_date1 = 1592 | leader_title = [[Mayor|ಮೇಯರ್]] | leader_name = Serhiy Oleksiiovych Tymchenko | area_total_km2 = 14 | population_as_of = 2022 | population_total = 8539 | population_density_km2 = 854 | pushpin_map = Ukraine Cherkasy Oblast#Ukraine | pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> | pushpin_map_caption = ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ದ ಸ್ಥಾನೊ | coordinates = {{coord|49|04|38|N|32|38|57|E|region:UA|display=it}} | elevation_m = 124 | postal_code_type = [[Postal code|ಅಂಚೆ ಕೋಡ್]] | postal_code = 20900-20906 | area_code = +380 4730 | subdivision_type3 = [[Hromada]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Chyhyryn urban hromada]] }} '''ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್''' ({{langx|uk|Чигирин}} {{IPA|uk|tʃɪɦɪˈrɪn||audio=LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Gzhegozh-Чигирин.wav}}; {{langx|pl|Czehryń}} {{IPA|pl|ˈt͡ʂɛxrɨɲ, ˈt͡ʂɛxrɨj̃|}}) ಅಂಚೆ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಮಧ್ಯ ಭಾಗೊದ [[Cherkasy Raion|ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ರಯೋನ್]], [[Cherkasy Oblast|ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್]]‌ಡ್ ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಒಂಜಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ. ಇಂಚ [[Tiasmyn|ತಿಯಾಗ್ಮಿನ್]] ನದಿ [[Dnieper|ಡ್ನಿಪರ್]] ನದಿಗ್ ಸೇರುವ ಜಾಗೊದ ಸಮೀಪೊಡು ಇಪ್ಪು. 1648 ದ 1669 ವರೇ, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ [[hetman of the Zaporizhian Host|ಝಪೊರಿಝಿಯನ್ ಹೋಸ್ಟ್‌ದ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್]]‌ದ ವಸತಿ ಸ್ಥಳೊ ಆಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. 1658ಡ್ ಕೀವ್‌ಡ್ ಇತ್ತ್ ರುಥೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಮೆಟ್ರೋಪಾಲಿಟನ್ ಸ್ಥಾನೊ ಬಲವಂತೊದ್ ಸ್ಥಳಾಂತರ ಆವಂದ್, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ [[Cossack Hetmanate|ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನೇಟ್]]‌ದ ಪೂರ್ಣ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಆವಂದ್. ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಡ್ ಸೇವೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಮೆಟ್ರೋಪಾಲಿಟನ್‌ಲೆನ್‌ಡ್ [[Dionysius Balaban]] ಬೊಕ್ಕ [[Joseph Tukalskyi-Nelyubovych]] ಇತ್ತೆರ್. ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಝಪೊರಿಝಿಯನ್ ಹೋಸ್ಟ್‌ದ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ ಪದವಿಗ್ ನೇಮಕ್ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕ ಜಾಗೊ ಆಂಡ್ ಆವಂದ್. 17ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ್ ಮುಟ್ಟ್, ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಪ್ರಾಮುಖ್ಯತೆ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಆವಂದ್, ಅರ್ಧ-ಗ್ರಾಮೀಣ ಜನವಸತಿ ಜಾಗೊ ಆಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. ಇಂದ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಒಂಜಿ [[hromada]] ಆಂಡ್ ಇಪ್ಪುನ [[Chyhyryn urban hromada]]ದ ಆಡಳಿತ ಕೇಂದ್ರೊ ಆಂಡ್. ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ: {{Ua-pop-est2022|8539|punct=.}} == ಪುದರುಲು == ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ({{langx|uk|Чигирин}}; [[Turkish language|ತುರ್ಕಿ]]: ''Çigirin'' ಅತ್ತಂಡ ''Çehrin''; {{langx|ru|Чигирин}}; {{langx|pl|Czehryń}}). ಪೂರೈತ ನಕ್ಷೆಲೆಡ್ ಇಡೀ ಇದನ್ ಪೋಲಿಷ್/ತುರ್ಕಿ ರೀತಿದ ಲಿಪ್ಯಂತರೊ ''Czehrin'' ಪಾತೆರೊದ್ ತೋರೊಪುನಿತ್ತ್ (ನೋಡು [[Ch (digraph)]]). == ಇತಿಹಾಸ == === ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ === 1320 ದ 1569 ವರೇ, ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊ [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania|ಲಿಥುವೇನಿಯಾ ಗ್ರಾಂಡ್ ಡಚಿ]]ದ ಭಾಗೊ ಆಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. [[Union of Lublin|ಲುಬ್ಲಿನ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ]]‌ದ ಮೊದಲು, ಇದನ್ [[Kingdom of Poland|ಪೋಲಂಡ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯೊ]]ಗ್ ([[Kijów Voivodeship|ಕಿಜೋವ್ ವೊಯಿವೊಡ್ಶಿಪ್]], [[Crown of Poland|ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ಕ್ರೌನ್]]) ಸೇರಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. 1589ಡ್ ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ರಾಜ [[Sigismund III of Poland|ಸಿಗಿಸ್ಮಂಡ್ III]] ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ‌ದ [[Starosta]] Aleksander Wiśniowieckiಗ್, Czehryn ಪಾತೆರಿನ ನಿರ್ಜನ ಜಾಗೊಡು ಒಂಜಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೋಟೆ ಕಟ್ಟುನ ಅನುಮತಿ ಕೊರ್ದ್ ಒಂಜಿ ವಿಶೇಷ ಹಕ್ಕ್ ದಾತೆರ್.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Rulikowski |first=Edward |title=Czehryn |url=http://dir.icm.edu.pl/pl/Slownik_geograficzny/Tom_I/783 |access-date=2025-04-25 |website=Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich}}</ref> [[Tiasmyn|ತಿಯಾಗ್ಮಿನ್ ನದಿ]]ಯಿಂದ ಸುತ್ತುವರಿದ ಒಂಜಿ ಗುಡ್ಡೆದ್ ಕೋಟೆ ಕಟ್ಟಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅದ್ ಸುತ್ತ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆ ಆವಂದ್. 1592ಡ್ ಇನ್ನೊಂಜಿ ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಹಕ್ಕ್‌ದ ಮೂಲಕೊದ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಗ್ [[Magdeburg rights|ಮ್ಯಾಗ್ಡೆಬರ್ಗ್ ಹಕ್ಕ್]] ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮೂಜಿ ಬಾಣಲೆನ್ ತೋರಿಸುನ ರಾಜಚಿಹ್ನೆ ಕೊರಿಯಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್.<ref name=":0" /> [[File:Czehryn, by Jan Jansson, circa 1663.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.8|[[Tiasmyn|ತಿಯಾಗ್ಮಿನ್]]‌ದ ಪಾತೆರ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್. Joannii Janssonii ರಚಿಸಿದ ''Tractus Borysthenis Vulgo Dniepr at Niepr dicti'' ನಕ್ಷೆದ ಒಂಜಿ ಭಾಗೊ ([[Amsterdam]], 1663)]] ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಬಂಡಾಯಲೆನ್‌ದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಗ್ ತೊಂದರೆ ಆಜುಂಡು. 1611ಡ್ ಸಮೀಪೊದ Danielgród ವಸತಿ ಜಾಗೊದೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಗ್ ತೆರಿಗೆ ವಿನಾಯಿತಿ ಕೊರಿಯಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್.<ref name=":0" /> ಅದ್ ಆದ್ ಬೇಗನೆ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ [[Starostwo|ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊ]]ದ್ Kaniv ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊಗ್ ವರ್ಗಾವಣೆ ಆವಂದ್. ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಆರಂಭೊದ್‌ಲೆಕ್ಕೊ ಕೊಸಾಕ್‌ಲು ಇಂಚ ವಾಸ ಮಲ್ಪುನಿತ್ತರ್. ಆವತ್ತಿನ ಅವರ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ 1616ಡ್ 4,500 ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಮನೆಲೆಂದ್ 1622ಡ್ 500ಗ್ ಇಳಿದಿತ್ತ್.<ref name=":0" /> ಈ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕ ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊದ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್. 1637ಡ್ [[Pavlo Pavliuk|ಪಾವ್ಲೊ ಪಾವ್ಲಿಯುಕ್]] ನೇತೃತ್ವದ ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಬಂಡಾಯಗಾರ್ಲು ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ವಶೊಪಡಿಸ್ದೆರ್, ಆದ್ರೆ ಬೇಗನೆ ಸೋತಿತ್ತರ್. 1638ಡ್ [[Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth|ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಸೈಮ್]] ನೋಂದಾಯಿತ ಕೊಸಾಕ್‌ಲೆಗ್ [[Chyhyryn Regiment|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರೆಜಿಮೆಂಟ್]] ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸ್ದ್, ಮೊದಲು Jan Zakrzewski ಬೊಕ್ಕ 1644ಡ್ Jan Krzeczowski ಅವೆರ್ ನೇತೃತ್ವೊಡು ಇತ್ತೆರ್.<ref name=":0" /> === ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ === [[File:Chyhyryn-3-eng.svg|thumb|upright=2|1678ದ ಮುತ್ತಿಗೆಗ್ ಮುಂಚಿತೊದ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಕೋಟೆದ ನಕ್ಷೆ-ಯೋಜನೆ<br> I - ಹೊಸ ಕೋಟೆದ ಕೇಂದ್ರ [[bastion|ಬಾಸ್ಟಿಯನ್]] ಅತ್ತಂಡ "ಬಲ್ವರ್ಕ್"<br> II - Doroshenko ದ ಬಾಸ್ಟಿಯನ್ ("ಡಂಜನ್")<br> III - ಕ್ರಿಮಿಯನ್ ಟವರ್ ದೆತ್ತಿನ ಬಾಸ್ಟಿಯನ್<br> IV - ಮರದ ಗೋಪುರ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮುಂಚೆ ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಡಬಲ್ [[ravelin|ರವೆಲಿನ್]]‌ದೊಟ್ಟುಗು Spassky ಗೇಟ್<br> V - ಕಲ್ಲ್ ಅಡಿಪಾಯೊದ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಮರದ ಗೋಪುರ, "New Goat Horn"<br> VI - ಗೋಪುರೊ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬಾವಿ<br> VII - ಕಲ್ಲ್‌ದ ಮೂಲೆ ಬಾಸ್ಟಿಯನ್<br> VIII - ಕಲ್ಲ್‌ದ ಗುಂಡಿ ಆಕಾರದ ಗೋಪುರ<br> IX - ಸೇತುವೆಗ್ ಗೇಟ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ Kyiv Tower<br> X - ಹೆಸರು ಇಲ್ಲದ ಗೋಪುರ (1678ಡ್ ತಾಜಾ ಕಟ್ಟಾಯಿನದು)<br> XI - Korsun ಅತ್ತಂಡ Mill Tower<br> XII - ಕೆಳ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಗ್ ಗೇಟ್]] [[Bohdan Khmelnytsky|ಬೊಹ್ದಾನ್ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿ]] ನೇತೃತ್ವದ ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಬಂಡಾಯಗಾರ್ಲೆದೊಟ್ಟುಗು ನಡೆದ ಯುದ್ಧೊಲೆಡ್ Crown ಪಡೆಲೆನ್ ಸೋಲಾಯಿನ ಬಳಿಕ, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಅವೆರೆನ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣೊಗು ಬತ್ತ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅವೆರ್ ಇದನ್ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಅಧಿಕಾರ ಕೇಂದ್ರೊ ಆಯಿ ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಕೋಟೆ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ [[Chyhyryn Regiment|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರೆಜಿಮೆಂಟ್]] [[Zaporozhian Host|ಝಪೊರೊಝಿಯನ್ ಹೋಸ್ಟ್]]‌ದ ಅತಿ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಘಟಕೊ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್; ಅದ್ 3,291 ಮಂದಿ ಇತ್ತೆರ್. [[Treaty of Zboriv|ಝ್ಬೊರಿವ್ ಒಪ್ಪಂದೊ]]ದ ಫಲಿತಾಂಶೊದ್, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ [[Starostwo|ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊ]] ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿಗ್ ಕೊರಿಯಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್.<ref name=":0" /> ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿ ದೆರ್ತ್ ಆದ್‌ದ ಪಿರಾಕ್, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಡ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಇಬ್ರಿ ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್‌ಲು ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ಅಧೀನತೆ ಒಪ್ಪೊಂಡ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊ ಪಡೆತಿತ್ತರ್: [[Ivan Vyhovsky|ಇವಾನ್ ವ್ಯ್ಹೋವ್ಸ್ಕಿ]] 1658ಡ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ [[Yurii Khmelnytsky|ಯುರಿ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿ]] 1660ಡ್. ಅವೆರ್ನ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಬತ್ತಿನ [[Pavlo Teteria|ಪಾವ್ಲೊ ಟೆಟೆರಿಯಾ]] ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ಬಗೆಗ್ ನಿಷ್ಠೆದ ನೀತಿ ಮುಂದುವರಿಸ್ದೆರ್. 1663ಡ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಗ್ [[Kalmyk people|ಕಲ್ಮಿಕ್]] ತಾತಾರ್‌ಲು ಮುತ್ತಿಗೆ ಹಾಕ್ಯೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಒಂಜಿ ವರ್ಷೊದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ [[Ivan Briukhovetsky|ಬ್ರ್ಯುಖೋವೆಟ್ಸ್ಕಿ]] ನೇತೃತ್ವದ ಎಡದಂಡೆದ ಕೊಸಾಕ್‌ಲು ಇಬ್ರಿ ಸರ್ತಿ ದಾಳಿ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಕೋಟೆ ವಶೊಪಡಿಸ್ಲೆಕ್ಕ ಸಾಧ್ಯ ಆಜುಂಡು, ಆದ್ರೆ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಭಾಗೊ ಸುಟ್ಟು ನಾಶ ಆವಂದ್.<ref name=":0" /> 1665ಡ್ ಟೆಟೆರಿಯಾ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ ಪದವಿದ್ ರಾಜೀನಾಮೆ ಕೊರ್ದ್ ಪಿರಾಕ್, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ಕಾಲೊ ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ಕೈಯೆದ್ ಇತ್ತ್, ಆದ್ರೆ ಬೇಗನೆ ಪೊಸ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ [[Petro Doroshenko|ಪೆಟ್ರೊ ಡೊರೊಶೆಂಕೊ]] ವಶೊಪಡಿಸ್ದೆರ್. ಅವೆರ್ ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಅಧಿಕೃತ ಸಂಬಂಧ ಕಡಿತ ಮಲ್ಪಂದೆ ತುರ್ಕಿ ರಕ್ಷಣೆಯನ್ ಒಪ್ಪೊಂಡೆರ್.<ref name=":0" /> ಇತ್ತೆ ಕಾರಣೊಲೆಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಪೋಲಿಷ್-ತುರ್ಕಿ ಯುದ್ಧೊ ಆರಂಭ ಆವಂದ್. ತುರ್ಕಿಯು [[Right-bank Ukraine|ರೈಟ್-ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್]]‌ದ್ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣೊ ಪಡೆದು, ಡೊರೊಶೆಂಕೊಗ್ ಕೀವ್ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊದ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಭಾಗೊಡು ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಸಣ್ಣ ರಾಜ್ಯೊ ಕೊರ್ದ್. ಆದ್ರೆ ಈ ಭೂಭಾಗೊ ಪೂರ್ತಿ ನಾಶ ಆವಂದ್ — ಜನಕುಲು ಓಡಿತೆರ್ ಅತ್ತಂಡ ಬಲವಂತೊಡು ಹೊರಹಾಕಲ್ಪಟ್ಟೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಸ್ವತಃ ತಾತಾರ್‌ಲೆನ [[slave market|ಗುಲಾಮರ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ]] ಆಯಿತ್ತ್.<ref name=":0" /> 1676ಡ್ ರಷ್ಯಾ-ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಪಡೆಲು ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಗ್ ಮುತ್ತಿಗೆ ಹಾಕ್ದೆರ್. ಡೊರೊಶೆಂಕೊ ಶರಣಾಗತಿ ಪಡ್ದ್ ತ್ಸಾರ್‌ಗ್ ನಿಷ್ಠೆದ ಪ್ರಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್‌ದ ಚಿಹ್ನೆಲೆನ್ ಮಾಸ್ಕೊಗ್ ತೆಗದುಕೊಂಡು ಪೋಪುನಿತ್ತರ್. ಈ ಮಧ್ಯೆ ತುರ್ಕಿಲು ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ಆವಿನ ಯುರಿ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿಯೆನ್ ಪೊಸ ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ ಆಯಿ ಘೋಷಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅವೆನ ಪೆರುಡು ಒಂಜಿ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಸೇನೆನ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ಗ್ ಕಳಿಸ್ದೆರ್.<ref name=":0" /> 1677ದ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್‌ಡು ತುರ್ಕಿಲೆನ [[Chyhyryn campaign (1677)|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಮುತ್ತಿಗೆ]]ನ್ ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಪಡೆಲು ತಡೆದಿತ್ತರ್. ಆದ್ರೆ ಒಂಜಿ ವರ್ಷೊದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ [[Kara Mustafa Pasha|ಕಾರಾ ಮುಸ್ತಫಾ]] ನೇತೃತ್ವದ್ [[Chyhyryn campaign (1678)|ಇನ್ನೊಂಜಿ ಮುತ್ತಿಗೆ]] ಯಶಸ್ವಿ ಆವಂದ್. ತುರ್ಕಿಲು ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಪೂರ್ತಿ ನಾಶ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೋಟೆನ್ ಕೆಡವ್ದೆರ್. 1686ದ [[Polish-Russian Peace Treaty (1686)|ಪೋಲಿಷ್-ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಶಾಂತಿ ಒಪ್ಪಂದೊ]]ದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, Stayki ದ Tiasmyn ನದಿ ಬಾಯಿದ್ ಮುಟ್ಟ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಭೂಭಾಗೊ ಜನವಾಸ ಇಲ್ಲದ್ ಇಪ್ಪೆರೆಂಡು ನಿರ್ಧರಿಸಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. ಆ ಕಾರಣೊದ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಮರುನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಆಜುಂಡು.<ref name=":0" /> === ಪಿರಾಕ್‌ದ ಇತಿಹಾಸ === [[File:Чигирин.jpeg|thumb|19ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಕೋಟೆದ ಗೋಡೆಲೆದ ಅವಶೇಷೊಲು (ಇಂದ್ ಉಳಿದಿಜ್ಜು)]] ಬೇಗನೆ ಜನಕುಲು ಈ ಭೂಭಾಗೊಗ್ ಮರಳಿ ಬರ್ಪೆರೆ ಆರಂಭ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, ವಿಶೇಷೊಡು 1714ಡ್ ಪೋಲಂಡ್, ತುರ್ಕಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ರಷ್ಯಾ ನಡುಗ್ ಶಾಂತಿ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಆವಂದ್ ರೈಟ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್‌ದ್ ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆ ಖಚಿತ ಆವಂದ್. 1712 ಮುಟ್ಟ್ ಇದು ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರೆಜಿಮೆಂಟ್‌ದ ಕೇಂದ್ರೊ ಆಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. 1708ಡ್ Andrii Doroshenko ತುರ್ಕಿಲೆಡ್ ನಾಶ ಆವಿನ ಮಠೊನ್ ಮರುನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. 1720ಡ್ Holy Cross‌ದ Exaltation ಚರ್ಚ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಆವಂದ್.<ref name=":0" /> ಬೇಗನೆ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊ ಮರುಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಆವಂದ್. ಗಡಿಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಆಯಿನ ಕಾರಣೊದ್ [[haidamak|ಹೈಡಮಕ್]] ಗುಂಪುಲೆದ ಅತ್ತಂಡ [[New Serbia (historical province)|ನ್ಯೂ ಸರ್ಬಿಯಾ]]ದ ವಸತಿಗಾರ್ಲೆದ ದಾಳಿ‌ಲೆಡ್ ತೊಂದರೆ ಪಡಿತ್ತ್. ಸುಮಾರು 1760 ಮುಟ್ಟ್ ಕೋಟೆನ್ ಮರುಕಟ್ಟಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. 1765ಡ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಡು 108 ಮನೆಲು ಇತ್ತೆರ್. 1789ದ ಜನಗಣತಿ ಪ್ರಕಾರ 138 ಮನೆಲು, ಮೂಜಿ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಒಂಜಿ ಮಠೊ ಇತ್ತೆರ್; ಆದ್ರೆ ಕೋಟೆ ಮತ್‌ತೊಂಜಿ ಸರ್ತಿ ನಾಶ ಆವಂದ್. 1792ಡ್ ರಾಜ [[Stanisław August Poniatowski|Stanisław August]] ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಹಕ್ಕ್‌ಲೆನ್ ನವೀಕರಿಸ್ದ್ ಪೊಸ ಹಕ್ಕ್‌ಲು ಕೊರ್ದೆರ್.<ref name=":0" /> 1790ಡ್ 8ನೇ ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ನ್ಯಾಷನಲ್ ಕ್ಯಾವಲ್ರಿ ಬ್ರಿಗೇಡ್ Czehryń‌ಡ್ ನೆಲೆಸಿತ್ತ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ 1792ಡ್ 4ನೇ ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ವ್ಯಾಂಗಾರ್ಡ್ ರೆಜಿಮೆಂಟ್ ಇಂಚ ನೆಲೆಸಿತ್ತ್.<ref>{{cite book|last=Gembarzewski|first=Bronisław|title=Rodowody pułków polskich i oddziałów równorzędnych od r. 1717 do r. 1831|year=1925|language=pl|publisher=Towarzystwo Wiedzy Wojskowej|location=Warszawa|pages=10, 12}}</ref> 1793ದ [[Second Partition of Poland|ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ದ್ವಿತೀಯ ವಿಭಜನೆ]]ದ್ ಇದು [[Russian Empire|ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯೊ]]ದ್ ಸೇರಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ [[Kyiv|ಕೀವ್]] ಪ್ರದೇಶೊದ ಭಾಗೊ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್. 1917ಡ್ [[Free Cossacks|ಫ್ರೀ ಕೊಸಾಕ್‌ಲೆನ]] ಒಂಜಿ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಡ್ ನಡತಿತ್ತ್. ಆ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್‌ಡ್ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯೊದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ [[Pavlo Skoropadsky|ಪಾವ್ಲೊ ಸ್ಕೊರೊಪಾಡ್ಸ್ಕಿ]]ನ್ ಕೊಸಾಕ್‌ಲೆನ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ ಆಯಿ ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್ 1918ಡ್ [[Kyiv|ಕೀವ್]]‌ಡ್ ಅವೆರ್ [[Hetman of Ukraine|ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್]] ಆಯಿಯೂ ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಆತೆರ್. [[Ukrainian War of Independence|ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ಯುದ್ಧೊ]]ದ ಕಾಲೊಡು, 1917 ದ 1920 ವರೇ, ಇದು ಬೇರೆ ಬೇರೆ ಗುಂಪುಲೆನ ಕೈಗ್ ಬತ್ತ್-ಪೋಪುನಿತ್ತ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೆಲವೊ ತಿಂಗಳುಲು [[Chyhyryn Soviet Republic|ಸ್ವಯಂ ಘೋಷಿತ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯೊ]]ದ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಇದು ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ [[Kremenchuk Governorate|ಕ್ರೆಮೆಂಚುಕ್ ಗವರ್ನರೇಟ್]]‌ದ ಆಡಳಿತ ಭಾಗೊ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್,<ref>{{cite map|author=С. Хургін|title=Адміністраційна Мапа Української Соц. Рад. Республіки|year=1922|scale=1:1,680,000|publisher=Народний комісаріат внутрішніх справ|location=Kharkiv|language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite map|author=С. Я. Хургин|title=Карта Украинской Социалистической Советской Республики|year=1921|scale=1:1,680,000|publisher=Народный комиссариат внутренних дел|language=ru}}</ref> ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅದ್ ರದ್ದಾದ್ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ [[Kyiv Governorate|ಕೀವ್ ಗವರ್ನರೇಟ್]]‌ದ ಭಾಗೊ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್.<ref>{{cite map|title=Административная карта Украины|year=1923|scale=1:1,050,000|publisher=Народный комиссариат внутренних дел|language=ru}}</ref> [[World War II|ದ್ವಿತೀಯ ವಿಶ್ವಯುದ್ಧೊ]]ದ ಕಾಲೊಡು, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ನ್ [[Wehrmacht|ಜರ್ಮನ್ ಸೇನೆ]] 1941ದ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 7 ದ 1943ದ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ 12 ಮುಟ್ಟ್ ಆಕ್ರಮಿಸಿತ್ತ್. 1989ಡ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ 12,853 ಆಯಿತ್ತ್.<ref>[http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng89_reg2.php Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность городского населения союзных республик, их территориальных единиц, городских поселений и городских районов по полу]</ref> 18 ಜುಲೈ 2020 ಮುಟ್ಟ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ [[Chyhyryn Raion|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರಯೋನ್]]‌ದ ಆಡಳಿತ ಕೇಂದ್ರೊ ಆಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಆಡಳಿತ ಸುಧಾರಣೆದ ಭಾಗೊ ಆಯಿ 2020ದ ಜುಲೈಡ್ ರಯೋನ್ ರದ್ದಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. ಇತ್ತೆ ಸುಧಾರಣೆದ್ ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್‌ದ ರಯೋನ್‌ಲೆನ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ನಾಲ್ಕ್‌ಗ್ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಆವಂದ್. ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರಯೋನ್‌ದ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊನ್ ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ರಯೋನ್‌ಗ್ ಸೇರಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ.|url=http://www.golos.com.ua/article/333466|access-date=2020-10-03|date=2020-07-18|website=Голос України|language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Нові райони: карти + склад |url=https://www.minregion.gov.ua/press/news/novi-rajony-karty-sklad/ |publisher=Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України |language=Ukrainian}}</ref> ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಡು ಅಪೂರ್ಣ ಸ್ಥಿತಿದ್ ಇಪ್ಪುನ [[Chyhyryn Nuclear Power Plant|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಅಣು ವಿದ್ಯುತ್ ಸ್ಥಾವರೊ]] ಇಪ್ಪು. == ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ == === ಭಾಷೆ === [[2001 Ukrainian census|2001ದ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ ಜನಗಣತಿ]] ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಮಾತೃಭಾಷೆ ಆಧಾರೊಡು ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆದ ಹಂಚಿಕೆ:<ref>{{cite web | url=https://socialdata.org.ua/projects/mova-2001/ | title=Рідні мови в об'єднаних територіальних громадах України }}</ref> {| class="standard" |- ! ಭಾಷೆ ! ಶೇಕಡಾವಾರು |- | [[Ukrainian language|ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್]] | align="right"| 93.14% |- | [[Russian language in Ukraine|ರಷ್ಯನ್]] | align="right"| 5.37% |- | ಇತರ/ನಿರ್ಧರಿಸದ | align="right"| 1.49% |} == ಭೂಗೋಳ == === ಸ್ಥಳ === ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ [[Tiasmyn River|ತಿಯಾಗ್ಮಿನ್ ನದಿ]]ದ ತೀರೊಡು ಇಪ್ಪು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸಮುದ್ರ ಮಟ್ಟೊದ ಸರಾಸರಿ ಎತ್ತರೊದ್ 124 ಮೀಟರ್ ಎತ್ತರೊಡು ಇಪ್ಪು. 21ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಸಣ್ಣ ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೆಲು, ಮುಖ್ಯೊಡು ಆಹಾರ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪೀಠೋಪಕರಣ ಕಾರ್ಖಾನೆಲು, ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಆರ್ಥಿಕತೆದ ಆಧಾರೊ ಆಂಡ್. === ಹವಾಮಾನ === {{Weather box |location = Chyhyryn (1981–2010) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |width = auto |Jan high C = -0.9 |Feb high C = -0.1 |Mar high C = 5.5 |Apr high C = 14.4 |May high C = 21.3 |Jun high C = 24.3 |Jul high C = 26.3 |Aug high C = 25.9 |Sep high C = 20.0 |Oct high C = 13.0 |Nov high C = 5.0 |Dec high C = 0.4 |year high C = 12.9 |Jan mean C = -3.5 |Feb mean C = -3.1 |Mar mean C = 1.7 |Apr mean C = 9.4 |May mean C = 15.9 |Jun mean C = 19.2 |Jul mean C = 21.2 |Aug mean C = 20.4 |Sep mean C = 14.9 |Oct mean C = 8.8 |Nov mean C = 2.3 |Dec mean C = -2.1 |year mean C = 8.8 |Jan low C = -6.1 |Feb low C = -5.9 |Mar low C = -1.5 |Apr low C = 4.8 |May low C = 10.4 |Jun low C = 14.3 |Jul low C = 16.1 |Aug low C = 15.0 |Sep low C = 10.4 |Oct low C = 5.4 |Nov low C = -0.2 |Dec low C = -4.4 |year low C = 4.9 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 34.4 |Feb precipitation mm = 32.9 |Mar precipitation mm = 35.5 |Apr precipitation mm = 36.7 |May precipitation mm = 49.7 |Jun precipitation mm = 77.1 |Jul precipitation mm = 65.2 |Aug precipitation mm = 54.2 |Sep precipitation mm = 55.9 |Oct precipitation mm = 42.1 |Nov precipitation mm = 39.4 |Dec precipitation mm = 37.0 |year precipitation mm = 560.1 |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |Jan precipitation days = 7.4 |Feb precipitation days = 7.1 |Mar precipitation days = 7.3 |Apr precipitation days = 7.0 |May precipitation days = 7.2 |Jun precipitation days = 8.5 |Jul precipitation days = 7.1 |Aug precipitation days = 6.3 |Sep precipitation days = 6.5 |Oct precipitation days = 5.7 |Nov precipitation days = 6.8 |Dec precipitation days = 7.4 |year precipitation days = 84.3 |Jan humidity = 83.5 |Feb humidity = 80.8 |Mar humidity = 76.6 |Apr humidity = 66.9 |May humidity = 63.2 |Jun humidity = 68.0 |Jul humidity = 71.2 |Aug humidity = 66.4 |Sep humidity = 71.9 |Oct humidity = 76.9 |Nov humidity = 84.0 |Dec humidity = 85.1 |year humidity = 74.3 |source 1 = [[World Meteorological Organization]]<ref name=WMOCLINO>{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210717143555/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20%282%29.xls | archive-date = 17 July 2021 | url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20(2).xls | title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010 | publisher = World Meteorological Organization | access-date = 17 July 2021}}</ref> }} == ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಸ್ಥಳೊಲು == 1627ಡ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಸಮೀಪೊಡು ಕಟ್ಟಾಯಿನ [[Trinity Monastery|ಟ್ರಿನಿಟಿ ಮಠೊ]]ನ್ ಪಿರಾಕ್ [[Soviet Union|ಸೋವಿಯತ್]] ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಲು ನಾಶ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಟೌನ್ ಹಾಲ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿದ ಅರಮನೆ ಪಾತೆರಿನ ಇತರ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಸ್ಮಾರಕಲು ಕೂಡ ಉಳಿದಿಜ್ಜು. ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ಪಡೆತಿನ ಪಿರಾಕ್, ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್‌ದ ವಸತಿ ಸ್ಥಳೊನ್ ಮರುಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅದ್ ಒಂಜಿ ವಸ್ತುಸಂಗ್ರಹಾಲಯೊ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್. == ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಲು == * [[Georgy Danilov]], ಭಾಷಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞ * [[Bohdan Khmelnytsky]], ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ * [[Kateryna Yushchenko (scientist)|Kateryna Yushchenko]], ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿ == ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಸಂಬಂಧೊಲು == {{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Ukraine}} === ಜೋಡಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಲು — ಸಹೋದರಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಲು === ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಈ ಕೆಳಗಿನ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಲೆದೊಟ್ಟುಗು [[town twinning|ಜೋಡಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ]] ಸಂಬಂಧೊಡು ಇಪ್ಪು: {| border="1" cellpadding="2" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%;" !width="150" bgcolor=#f9f9f9|ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ !width="100" bgcolor=#f9f9f9|ದೇಶೊ !width="100" bgcolor=#f9f9f9|ಒಪ್ಪಂದೊದ ವರ್ಸೊ |- |'''[[Sebastopol, California]]''' |[[File:Flag of the United States.svg|25px]][[United States]] |1993 |} == ಚಿತ್ರಸಂಗ್ರಹ == <gallery> File:Chyhyryn1.jpg|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ದ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಚೌಕ File:Chyhyryn2.jpg|ಮರುಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಬೊಹ್ದಾನ್ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿ ವಸತಿ ಸ್ಥಳೊದ ಪ್ರವೇಶೊ File:Chyhyryn3.jpg|ಬೊಹ್ದಾನ್ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿದ ವಸತಿ ಸ್ಥಳೊ File:Chyhyryn4.jpg|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ದ ಸೇಂಟ್ ಪೀಟರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸೇಂಟ್ ಪಾಲ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ File:Chyhyryn5.jpg|ಚರ್ಚ್ ಸಮೀಪೊದ ಒಂಜಿ ಪ್ರತಿಮೆ File:Chyhyryn7.jpg|ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಕೋಟೆ ಗುಡ್ಡೆದ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ದ ದೃಶ್ಯೊ File:Chyhyryn9.jpg|ಕೋಟೆ ಗುಡ್ಡೆದ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಕೋಟೆದ ಅವಶೇಷೊಲು (ಮರುನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತಿನದು) File:Chyhyryn Monument 01.jpg|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಡ್ ಬೊಹ್ದಾನ್ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿದ ಸ್ಮಾರಕೊ </gallery> == ಇತ್ತೆಲೆನ್ ಕೂಡ ನೋಡ್ಲೆ == * [[Perevolochna]], [[Dnieper|ಡ್ನಿಪರ್]]‌ದ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಪೂರೈತ ಕೋಟೆ == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖೊಲು == {{reflist}} == ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕೊಲು == * [http://encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?AddButton=pages\C\H\Chyhyryn.htm Chyhyryn] [[Encyclopedia of Ukraine|ಎನ್ಸೈಕ್ಲೋಪೀಡಿಯಾ ಆಫ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್]]‌ಡ್ * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070120164727/http://sunsite.berkeley.edu:8085/x-ussr/100k/M-36-102.jpg ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಟೊಪೊಗ್ರಾಫಿಕ್ ನಕ್ಷೆ 1:100,000] * {{cite journal |last1=Salata |first1=Oksana |last2=Shcherbak |first2=Vitalii |title=CHYHYRYN – “HISTORICAL CITY” IN THE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF UKRAINE |url=https://eehb.dspu.edu.ua/article/view/364993/350977 |journal=East European Historical Bulletin |year=2026 |issue=39 |pages=124–139 |doi=10.24919/2519-058X.39.364993 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260730151814/https://eehb.dspu.edu.ua/article/view/364993 |archive-date=2026-07-30}} * {{commons category-inline|Chyhyryn}} {{Cherkasy Oblast}} {{Capitals of Ukraine}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Cities in Cherkasy Oblast]] [[Category:Capitals of former countries]] [[Category:Cities of district significance in Ukraine]] [[Category:Forts in Ukraine]] ouc1lqis5fvnrddy1sbo714kt6fqwhe 365643 365642 2026-08-17T07:12:36Z Hariprasad Shetty10 6127 /* ಭೂಗೋಳ */ 365643 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್‌ಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ}} {{Infobox settlement | official_name = ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ | native_name = {{lang|uk|Чигирин}} | settlement_type = [[City status in Ukraine|ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ]] | image_skyline = Резиденція Богдана Хмельницького, історико-архітектурний комплекс, аерофото.jpg | imagesize = 280px | image_caption = ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ದ ದೃಶ್ಯೊ | image_flag = Flag of Chyhyryn.svg | image_shield = Coat of arms of Chyhyryn.png | mapsize = 250px | map_caption = ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್‌ನ್ ಗುರುತಾದ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ನಕ್ಷೆ | subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|ದೇಶೊ]] | subdivision_name = {{UKR}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Oblasts of Ukraine|ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Cherkasy Oblast]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Raions of Ukraine|ರಯೋನ್]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Cherkasy Raion]] | established_title = | established_date = | established_title1 = ಪಟ್ಟಣ ಹಕ್ಕ್ | established_date1 = 1592 | leader_title = [[Mayor|ಮೇಯರ್]] | leader_name = Serhiy Oleksiiovych Tymchenko | area_total_km2 = 14 | population_as_of = 2022 | population_total = 8539 | population_density_km2 = 854 | pushpin_map = Ukraine Cherkasy Oblast#Ukraine | pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> | pushpin_map_caption = ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ದ ಸ್ಥಾನೊ | coordinates = {{coord|49|04|38|N|32|38|57|E|region:UA|display=it}} | elevation_m = 124 | postal_code_type = [[Postal code|ಅಂಚೆ ಕೋಡ್]] | postal_code = 20900-20906 | area_code = +380 4730 | subdivision_type3 = [[Hromada]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Chyhyryn urban hromada]] }} '''ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್''' ({{langx|uk|Чигирин}} {{IPA|uk|tʃɪɦɪˈrɪn||audio=LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Gzhegozh-Чигирин.wav}}; {{langx|pl|Czehryń}} {{IPA|pl|ˈt͡ʂɛxrɨɲ, ˈt͡ʂɛxrɨj̃|}}) ಅಂಚೆ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಮಧ್ಯ ಭಾಗೊದ [[Cherkasy Raion|ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ರಯೋನ್]], [[Cherkasy Oblast|ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್]]‌ಡ್ ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಒಂಜಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ. ಇಂಚ [[Tiasmyn|ತಿಯಾಗ್ಮಿನ್]] ನದಿ [[Dnieper|ಡ್ನಿಪರ್]] ನದಿಗ್ ಸೇರುವ ಜಾಗೊದ ಸಮೀಪೊಡು ಇಪ್ಪು. 1648 ದ 1669 ವರೇ, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ [[hetman of the Zaporizhian Host|ಝಪೊರಿಝಿಯನ್ ಹೋಸ್ಟ್‌ದ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್]]‌ದ ವಸತಿ ಸ್ಥಳೊ ಆಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. 1658ಡ್ ಕೀವ್‌ಡ್ ಇತ್ತ್ ರುಥೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಮೆಟ್ರೋಪಾಲಿಟನ್ ಸ್ಥಾನೊ ಬಲವಂತೊದ್ ಸ್ಥಳಾಂತರ ಆವಂದ್, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ [[Cossack Hetmanate|ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನೇಟ್]]‌ದ ಪೂರ್ಣ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಆವಂದ್. ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಡ್ ಸೇವೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಮೆಟ್ರೋಪಾಲಿಟನ್‌ಲೆನ್‌ಡ್ [[Dionysius Balaban]] ಬೊಕ್ಕ [[Joseph Tukalskyi-Nelyubovych]] ಇತ್ತೆರ್. ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಝಪೊರಿಝಿಯನ್ ಹೋಸ್ಟ್‌ದ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ ಪದವಿಗ್ ನೇಮಕ್ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕ ಜಾಗೊ ಆಂಡ್ ಆವಂದ್. 17ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ್ ಮುಟ್ಟ್, ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಪ್ರಾಮುಖ್ಯತೆ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಆವಂದ್, ಅರ್ಧ-ಗ್ರಾಮೀಣ ಜನವಸತಿ ಜಾಗೊ ಆಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. ಇಂದ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಒಂಜಿ [[hromada]] ಆಂಡ್ ಇಪ್ಪುನ [[Chyhyryn urban hromada]]ದ ಆಡಳಿತ ಕೇಂದ್ರೊ ಆಂಡ್. ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ: {{Ua-pop-est2022|8539|punct=.}} == ಪುದರುಲು == ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ({{langx|uk|Чигирин}}; [[Turkish language|ತುರ್ಕಿ]]: ''Çigirin'' ಅತ್ತಂಡ ''Çehrin''; {{langx|ru|Чигирин}}; {{langx|pl|Czehryń}}). ಪೂರೈತ ನಕ್ಷೆಲೆಡ್ ಇಡೀ ಇದನ್ ಪೋಲಿಷ್/ತುರ್ಕಿ ರೀತಿದ ಲಿಪ್ಯಂತರೊ ''Czehrin'' ಪಾತೆರೊದ್ ತೋರೊಪುನಿತ್ತ್ (ನೋಡು [[Ch (digraph)]]). == ಇತಿಹಾಸ == === ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ === 1320 ದ 1569 ವರೇ, ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊ [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania|ಲಿಥುವೇನಿಯಾ ಗ್ರಾಂಡ್ ಡಚಿ]]ದ ಭಾಗೊ ಆಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. [[Union of Lublin|ಲುಬ್ಲಿನ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ]]‌ದ ಮೊದಲು, ಇದನ್ [[Kingdom of Poland|ಪೋಲಂಡ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯೊ]]ಗ್ ([[Kijów Voivodeship|ಕಿಜೋವ್ ವೊಯಿವೊಡ್ಶಿಪ್]], [[Crown of Poland|ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ಕ್ರೌನ್]]) ಸೇರಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. 1589ಡ್ ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ರಾಜ [[Sigismund III of Poland|ಸಿಗಿಸ್ಮಂಡ್ III]] ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ‌ದ [[Starosta]] Aleksander Wiśniowieckiಗ್, Czehryn ಪಾತೆರಿನ ನಿರ್ಜನ ಜಾಗೊಡು ಒಂಜಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೋಟೆ ಕಟ್ಟುನ ಅನುಮತಿ ಕೊರ್ದ್ ಒಂಜಿ ವಿಶೇಷ ಹಕ್ಕ್ ದಾತೆರ್.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Rulikowski |first=Edward |title=Czehryn |url=http://dir.icm.edu.pl/pl/Slownik_geograficzny/Tom_I/783 |access-date=2025-04-25 |website=Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich}}</ref> [[Tiasmyn|ತಿಯಾಗ್ಮಿನ್ ನದಿ]]ಯಿಂದ ಸುತ್ತುವರಿದ ಒಂಜಿ ಗುಡ್ಡೆದ್ ಕೋಟೆ ಕಟ್ಟಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅದ್ ಸುತ್ತ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆ ಆವಂದ್. 1592ಡ್ ಇನ್ನೊಂಜಿ ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಹಕ್ಕ್‌ದ ಮೂಲಕೊದ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಗ್ [[Magdeburg rights|ಮ್ಯಾಗ್ಡೆಬರ್ಗ್ ಹಕ್ಕ್]] ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮೂಜಿ ಬಾಣಲೆನ್ ತೋರಿಸುನ ರಾಜಚಿಹ್ನೆ ಕೊರಿಯಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್.<ref name=":0" /> [[File:Czehryn, by Jan Jansson, circa 1663.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.8|[[Tiasmyn|ತಿಯಾಗ್ಮಿನ್]]‌ದ ಪಾತೆರ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್. Joannii Janssonii ರಚಿಸಿದ ''Tractus Borysthenis Vulgo Dniepr at Niepr dicti'' ನಕ್ಷೆದ ಒಂಜಿ ಭಾಗೊ ([[Amsterdam]], 1663)]] ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಬಂಡಾಯಲೆನ್‌ದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಗ್ ತೊಂದರೆ ಆಜುಂಡು. 1611ಡ್ ಸಮೀಪೊದ Danielgród ವಸತಿ ಜಾಗೊದೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಗ್ ತೆರಿಗೆ ವಿನಾಯಿತಿ ಕೊರಿಯಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್.<ref name=":0" /> ಅದ್ ಆದ್ ಬೇಗನೆ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ [[Starostwo|ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊ]]ದ್ Kaniv ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊಗ್ ವರ್ಗಾವಣೆ ಆವಂದ್. ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಆರಂಭೊದ್‌ಲೆಕ್ಕೊ ಕೊಸಾಕ್‌ಲು ಇಂಚ ವಾಸ ಮಲ್ಪುನಿತ್ತರ್. ಆವತ್ತಿನ ಅವರ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ 1616ಡ್ 4,500 ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಮನೆಲೆಂದ್ 1622ಡ್ 500ಗ್ ಇಳಿದಿತ್ತ್.<ref name=":0" /> ಈ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕ ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊದ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್. 1637ಡ್ [[Pavlo Pavliuk|ಪಾವ್ಲೊ ಪಾವ್ಲಿಯುಕ್]] ನೇತೃತ್ವದ ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಬಂಡಾಯಗಾರ್ಲು ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ವಶೊಪಡಿಸ್ದೆರ್, ಆದ್ರೆ ಬೇಗನೆ ಸೋತಿತ್ತರ್. 1638ಡ್ [[Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth|ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಸೈಮ್]] ನೋಂದಾಯಿತ ಕೊಸಾಕ್‌ಲೆಗ್ [[Chyhyryn Regiment|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರೆಜಿಮೆಂಟ್]] ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸ್ದ್, ಮೊದಲು Jan Zakrzewski ಬೊಕ್ಕ 1644ಡ್ Jan Krzeczowski ಅವೆರ್ ನೇತೃತ್ವೊಡು ಇತ್ತೆರ್.<ref name=":0" /> === ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ === [[File:Chyhyryn-3-eng.svg|thumb|upright=2|1678ದ ಮುತ್ತಿಗೆಗ್ ಮುಂಚಿತೊದ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಕೋಟೆದ ನಕ್ಷೆ-ಯೋಜನೆ<br> I - ಹೊಸ ಕೋಟೆದ ಕೇಂದ್ರ [[bastion|ಬಾಸ್ಟಿಯನ್]] ಅತ್ತಂಡ "ಬಲ್ವರ್ಕ್"<br> II - Doroshenko ದ ಬಾಸ್ಟಿಯನ್ ("ಡಂಜನ್")<br> III - ಕ್ರಿಮಿಯನ್ ಟವರ್ ದೆತ್ತಿನ ಬಾಸ್ಟಿಯನ್<br> IV - ಮರದ ಗೋಪುರ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮುಂಚೆ ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಡಬಲ್ [[ravelin|ರವೆಲಿನ್]]‌ದೊಟ್ಟುಗು Spassky ಗೇಟ್<br> V - ಕಲ್ಲ್ ಅಡಿಪಾಯೊದ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಮರದ ಗೋಪುರ, "New Goat Horn"<br> VI - ಗೋಪುರೊ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬಾವಿ<br> VII - ಕಲ್ಲ್‌ದ ಮೂಲೆ ಬಾಸ್ಟಿಯನ್<br> VIII - ಕಲ್ಲ್‌ದ ಗುಂಡಿ ಆಕಾರದ ಗೋಪುರ<br> IX - ಸೇತುವೆಗ್ ಗೇಟ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ Kyiv Tower<br> X - ಹೆಸರು ಇಲ್ಲದ ಗೋಪುರ (1678ಡ್ ತಾಜಾ ಕಟ್ಟಾಯಿನದು)<br> XI - Korsun ಅತ್ತಂಡ Mill Tower<br> XII - ಕೆಳ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಗ್ ಗೇಟ್]] [[Bohdan Khmelnytsky|ಬೊಹ್ದಾನ್ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿ]] ನೇತೃತ್ವದ ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಬಂಡಾಯಗಾರ್ಲೆದೊಟ್ಟುಗು ನಡೆದ ಯುದ್ಧೊಲೆಡ್ Crown ಪಡೆಲೆನ್ ಸೋಲಾಯಿನ ಬಳಿಕ, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಅವೆರೆನ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣೊಗು ಬತ್ತ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅವೆರ್ ಇದನ್ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಅಧಿಕಾರ ಕೇಂದ್ರೊ ಆಯಿ ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಕೋಟೆ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ [[Chyhyryn Regiment|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರೆಜಿಮೆಂಟ್]] [[Zaporozhian Host|ಝಪೊರೊಝಿಯನ್ ಹೋಸ್ಟ್]]‌ದ ಅತಿ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಘಟಕೊ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್; ಅದ್ 3,291 ಮಂದಿ ಇತ್ತೆರ್. [[Treaty of Zboriv|ಝ್ಬೊರಿವ್ ಒಪ್ಪಂದೊ]]ದ ಫಲಿತಾಂಶೊದ್, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ [[Starostwo|ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊ]] ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿಗ್ ಕೊರಿಯಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್.<ref name=":0" /> ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿ ದೆರ್ತ್ ಆದ್‌ದ ಪಿರಾಕ್, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಡ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಇಬ್ರಿ ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್‌ಲು ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ಅಧೀನತೆ ಒಪ್ಪೊಂಡ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊ ಪಡೆತಿತ್ತರ್: [[Ivan Vyhovsky|ಇವಾನ್ ವ್ಯ್ಹೋವ್ಸ್ಕಿ]] 1658ಡ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ [[Yurii Khmelnytsky|ಯುರಿ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿ]] 1660ಡ್. ಅವೆರ್ನ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಬತ್ತಿನ [[Pavlo Teteria|ಪಾವ್ಲೊ ಟೆಟೆರಿಯಾ]] ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ಬಗೆಗ್ ನಿಷ್ಠೆದ ನೀತಿ ಮುಂದುವರಿಸ್ದೆರ್. 1663ಡ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಗ್ [[Kalmyk people|ಕಲ್ಮಿಕ್]] ತಾತಾರ್‌ಲು ಮುತ್ತಿಗೆ ಹಾಕ್ಯೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಒಂಜಿ ವರ್ಷೊದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ [[Ivan Briukhovetsky|ಬ್ರ್ಯುಖೋವೆಟ್ಸ್ಕಿ]] ನೇತೃತ್ವದ ಎಡದಂಡೆದ ಕೊಸಾಕ್‌ಲು ಇಬ್ರಿ ಸರ್ತಿ ದಾಳಿ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಕೋಟೆ ವಶೊಪಡಿಸ್ಲೆಕ್ಕ ಸಾಧ್ಯ ಆಜುಂಡು, ಆದ್ರೆ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಭಾಗೊ ಸುಟ್ಟು ನಾಶ ಆವಂದ್.<ref name=":0" /> 1665ಡ್ ಟೆಟೆರಿಯಾ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ ಪದವಿದ್ ರಾಜೀನಾಮೆ ಕೊರ್ದ್ ಪಿರಾಕ್, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ಕಾಲೊ ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ಕೈಯೆದ್ ಇತ್ತ್, ಆದ್ರೆ ಬೇಗನೆ ಪೊಸ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ [[Petro Doroshenko|ಪೆಟ್ರೊ ಡೊರೊಶೆಂಕೊ]] ವಶೊಪಡಿಸ್ದೆರ್. ಅವೆರ್ ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಅಧಿಕೃತ ಸಂಬಂಧ ಕಡಿತ ಮಲ್ಪಂದೆ ತುರ್ಕಿ ರಕ್ಷಣೆಯನ್ ಒಪ್ಪೊಂಡೆರ್.<ref name=":0" /> ಇತ್ತೆ ಕಾರಣೊಲೆಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಪೋಲಿಷ್-ತುರ್ಕಿ ಯುದ್ಧೊ ಆರಂಭ ಆವಂದ್. ತುರ್ಕಿಯು [[Right-bank Ukraine|ರೈಟ್-ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್]]‌ದ್ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣೊ ಪಡೆದು, ಡೊರೊಶೆಂಕೊಗ್ ಕೀವ್ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊದ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಭಾಗೊಡು ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಸಣ್ಣ ರಾಜ್ಯೊ ಕೊರ್ದ್. ಆದ್ರೆ ಈ ಭೂಭಾಗೊ ಪೂರ್ತಿ ನಾಶ ಆವಂದ್ — ಜನಕುಲು ಓಡಿತೆರ್ ಅತ್ತಂಡ ಬಲವಂತೊಡು ಹೊರಹಾಕಲ್ಪಟ್ಟೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಸ್ವತಃ ತಾತಾರ್‌ಲೆನ [[slave market|ಗುಲಾಮರ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ]] ಆಯಿತ್ತ್.<ref name=":0" /> 1676ಡ್ ರಷ್ಯಾ-ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಪಡೆಲು ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಗ್ ಮುತ್ತಿಗೆ ಹಾಕ್ದೆರ್. ಡೊರೊಶೆಂಕೊ ಶರಣಾಗತಿ ಪಡ್ದ್ ತ್ಸಾರ್‌ಗ್ ನಿಷ್ಠೆದ ಪ್ರಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್‌ದ ಚಿಹ್ನೆಲೆನ್ ಮಾಸ್ಕೊಗ್ ತೆಗದುಕೊಂಡು ಪೋಪುನಿತ್ತರ್. ಈ ಮಧ್ಯೆ ತುರ್ಕಿಲು ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ಆವಿನ ಯುರಿ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿಯೆನ್ ಪೊಸ ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ ಆಯಿ ಘೋಷಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅವೆನ ಪೆರುಡು ಒಂಜಿ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಸೇನೆನ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ಗ್ ಕಳಿಸ್ದೆರ್.<ref name=":0" /> 1677ದ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್‌ಡು ತುರ್ಕಿಲೆನ [[Chyhyryn campaign (1677)|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಮುತ್ತಿಗೆ]]ನ್ ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಪಡೆಲು ತಡೆದಿತ್ತರ್. ಆದ್ರೆ ಒಂಜಿ ವರ್ಷೊದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ [[Kara Mustafa Pasha|ಕಾರಾ ಮುಸ್ತಫಾ]] ನೇತೃತ್ವದ್ [[Chyhyryn campaign (1678)|ಇನ್ನೊಂಜಿ ಮುತ್ತಿಗೆ]] ಯಶಸ್ವಿ ಆವಂದ್. ತುರ್ಕಿಲು ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಪೂರ್ತಿ ನಾಶ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೋಟೆನ್ ಕೆಡವ್ದೆರ್. 1686ದ [[Polish-Russian Peace Treaty (1686)|ಪೋಲಿಷ್-ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಶಾಂತಿ ಒಪ್ಪಂದೊ]]ದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, Stayki ದ Tiasmyn ನದಿ ಬಾಯಿದ್ ಮುಟ್ಟ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಭೂಭಾಗೊ ಜನವಾಸ ಇಲ್ಲದ್ ಇಪ್ಪೆರೆಂಡು ನಿರ್ಧರಿಸಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. ಆ ಕಾರಣೊದ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಮರುನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಆಜುಂಡು.<ref name=":0" /> === ಪಿರಾಕ್‌ದ ಇತಿಹಾಸ === [[File:Чигирин.jpeg|thumb|19ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಕೋಟೆದ ಗೋಡೆಲೆದ ಅವಶೇಷೊಲು (ಇಂದ್ ಉಳಿದಿಜ್ಜು)]] ಬೇಗನೆ ಜನಕುಲು ಈ ಭೂಭಾಗೊಗ್ ಮರಳಿ ಬರ್ಪೆರೆ ಆರಂಭ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, ವಿಶೇಷೊಡು 1714ಡ್ ಪೋಲಂಡ್, ತುರ್ಕಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ರಷ್ಯಾ ನಡುಗ್ ಶಾಂತಿ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಆವಂದ್ ರೈಟ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್‌ದ್ ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆ ಖಚಿತ ಆವಂದ್. 1712 ಮುಟ್ಟ್ ಇದು ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರೆಜಿಮೆಂಟ್‌ದ ಕೇಂದ್ರೊ ಆಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. 1708ಡ್ Andrii Doroshenko ತುರ್ಕಿಲೆಡ್ ನಾಶ ಆವಿನ ಮಠೊನ್ ಮರುನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. 1720ಡ್ Holy Cross‌ದ Exaltation ಚರ್ಚ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಆವಂದ್.<ref name=":0" /> ಬೇಗನೆ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊ ಮರುಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಆವಂದ್. ಗಡಿಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಆಯಿನ ಕಾರಣೊದ್ [[haidamak|ಹೈಡಮಕ್]] ಗುಂಪುಲೆದ ಅತ್ತಂಡ [[New Serbia (historical province)|ನ್ಯೂ ಸರ್ಬಿಯಾ]]ದ ವಸತಿಗಾರ್ಲೆದ ದಾಳಿ‌ಲೆಡ್ ತೊಂದರೆ ಪಡಿತ್ತ್. ಸುಮಾರು 1760 ಮುಟ್ಟ್ ಕೋಟೆನ್ ಮರುಕಟ್ಟಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. 1765ಡ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಡು 108 ಮನೆಲು ಇತ್ತೆರ್. 1789ದ ಜನಗಣತಿ ಪ್ರಕಾರ 138 ಮನೆಲು, ಮೂಜಿ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಒಂಜಿ ಮಠೊ ಇತ್ತೆರ್; ಆದ್ರೆ ಕೋಟೆ ಮತ್‌ತೊಂಜಿ ಸರ್ತಿ ನಾಶ ಆವಂದ್. 1792ಡ್ ರಾಜ [[Stanisław August Poniatowski|Stanisław August]] ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಹಕ್ಕ್‌ಲೆನ್ ನವೀಕರಿಸ್ದ್ ಪೊಸ ಹಕ್ಕ್‌ಲು ಕೊರ್ದೆರ್.<ref name=":0" /> 1790ಡ್ 8ನೇ ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ನ್ಯಾಷನಲ್ ಕ್ಯಾವಲ್ರಿ ಬ್ರಿಗೇಡ್ Czehryń‌ಡ್ ನೆಲೆಸಿತ್ತ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ 1792ಡ್ 4ನೇ ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ವ್ಯಾಂಗಾರ್ಡ್ ರೆಜಿಮೆಂಟ್ ಇಂಚ ನೆಲೆಸಿತ್ತ್.<ref>{{cite book|last=Gembarzewski|first=Bronisław|title=Rodowody pułków polskich i oddziałów równorzędnych od r. 1717 do r. 1831|year=1925|language=pl|publisher=Towarzystwo Wiedzy Wojskowej|location=Warszawa|pages=10, 12}}</ref> 1793ದ [[Second Partition of Poland|ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ದ್ವಿತೀಯ ವಿಭಜನೆ]]ದ್ ಇದು [[Russian Empire|ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯೊ]]ದ್ ಸೇರಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ [[Kyiv|ಕೀವ್]] ಪ್ರದೇಶೊದ ಭಾಗೊ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್. 1917ಡ್ [[Free Cossacks|ಫ್ರೀ ಕೊಸಾಕ್‌ಲೆನ]] ಒಂಜಿ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಡ್ ನಡತಿತ್ತ್. ಆ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್‌ಡ್ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯೊದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ [[Pavlo Skoropadsky|ಪಾವ್ಲೊ ಸ್ಕೊರೊಪಾಡ್ಸ್ಕಿ]]ನ್ ಕೊಸಾಕ್‌ಲೆನ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ ಆಯಿ ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್ 1918ಡ್ [[Kyiv|ಕೀವ್]]‌ಡ್ ಅವೆರ್ [[Hetman of Ukraine|ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್]] ಆಯಿಯೂ ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಆತೆರ್. [[Ukrainian War of Independence|ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ಯುದ್ಧೊ]]ದ ಕಾಲೊಡು, 1917 ದ 1920 ವರೇ, ಇದು ಬೇರೆ ಬೇರೆ ಗುಂಪುಲೆನ ಕೈಗ್ ಬತ್ತ್-ಪೋಪುನಿತ್ತ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೆಲವೊ ತಿಂಗಳುಲು [[Chyhyryn Soviet Republic|ಸ್ವಯಂ ಘೋಷಿತ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯೊ]]ದ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಇದು ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ [[Kremenchuk Governorate|ಕ್ರೆಮೆಂಚುಕ್ ಗವರ್ನರೇಟ್]]‌ದ ಆಡಳಿತ ಭಾಗೊ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್,<ref>{{cite map|author=С. Хургін|title=Адміністраційна Мапа Української Соц. Рад. Республіки|year=1922|scale=1:1,680,000|publisher=Народний комісаріат внутрішніх справ|location=Kharkiv|language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite map|author=С. Я. Хургин|title=Карта Украинской Социалистической Советской Республики|year=1921|scale=1:1,680,000|publisher=Народный комиссариат внутренних дел|language=ru}}</ref> ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅದ್ ರದ್ದಾದ್ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ [[Kyiv Governorate|ಕೀವ್ ಗವರ್ನರೇಟ್]]‌ದ ಭಾಗೊ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್.<ref>{{cite map|title=Административная карта Украины|year=1923|scale=1:1,050,000|publisher=Народный комиссариат внутренних дел|language=ru}}</ref> [[World War II|ದ್ವಿತೀಯ ವಿಶ್ವಯುದ್ಧೊ]]ದ ಕಾಲೊಡು, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ನ್ [[Wehrmacht|ಜರ್ಮನ್ ಸೇನೆ]] 1941ದ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 7 ದ 1943ದ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ 12 ಮುಟ್ಟ್ ಆಕ್ರಮಿಸಿತ್ತ್. 1989ಡ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ 12,853 ಆಯಿತ್ತ್.<ref>[http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng89_reg2.php Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность городского населения союзных республик, их территориальных единиц, городских поселений и городских районов по полу]</ref> 18 ಜುಲೈ 2020 ಮುಟ್ಟ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ [[Chyhyryn Raion|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರಯೋನ್]]‌ದ ಆಡಳಿತ ಕೇಂದ್ರೊ ಆಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಆಡಳಿತ ಸುಧಾರಣೆದ ಭಾಗೊ ಆಯಿ 2020ದ ಜುಲೈಡ್ ರಯೋನ್ ರದ್ದಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. ಇತ್ತೆ ಸುಧಾರಣೆದ್ ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್‌ದ ರಯೋನ್‌ಲೆನ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ನಾಲ್ಕ್‌ಗ್ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಆವಂದ್. ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರಯೋನ್‌ದ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊನ್ ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ರಯೋನ್‌ಗ್ ಸೇರಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ.|url=http://www.golos.com.ua/article/333466|access-date=2020-10-03|date=2020-07-18|website=Голос України|language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Нові райони: карти + склад |url=https://www.minregion.gov.ua/press/news/novi-rajony-karty-sklad/ |publisher=Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України |language=Ukrainian}}</ref> ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಡು ಅಪೂರ್ಣ ಸ್ಥಿತಿದ್ ಇಪ್ಪುನ [[Chyhyryn Nuclear Power Plant|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಅಣು ವಿದ್ಯುತ್ ಸ್ಥಾವರೊ]] ಇಪ್ಪು. == ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ == === ಭಾಷೆ === [[2001 Ukrainian census|2001ದ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ ಜನಗಣತಿ]] ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಮಾತೃಭಾಷೆ ಆಧಾರೊಡು ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆದ ಹಂಚಿಕೆ:<ref>{{cite web | url=https://socialdata.org.ua/projects/mova-2001/ | title=Рідні мови в об'єднаних територіальних громадах України }}</ref> {| class="standard" |- ! ಭಾಷೆ ! ಶೇಕಡಾವಾರು |- | [[Ukrainian language|ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್]] | align="right"| 93.14% |- | [[Russian language in Ukraine|ರಷ್ಯನ್]] | align="right"| 5.37% |- | ಇತರ/ನಿರ್ಧರಿಸದ | align="right"| 1.49% |} == ಭೂಗೋಳ == === ಜಾಗೆ=== ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ [[Tiasmyn River|ತಿಯಾಗ್ಮಿನ್ ನದಿ]]ದ ತೀರೊಡು ಇಪ್ಪು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸಮುದ್ರ ಮಟ್ಟೊದ ಸರಾಸರಿ ಎತ್ತರೊದ್ 124 ಮೀಟರ್ ಎತ್ತರೊಡು ಇಪ್ಪು. 21ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಸಣ್ಣ ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೆಲು, ಮುಖ್ಯೊಡು ಆಹಾರ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪೀಠೋಪಕರಣ ಕಾರ್ಖಾನೆಲು, ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಆರ್ಥಿಕತೆದ ಆಧಾರೊ ಆಂಡ್. === ಹವಾಮಾನ === {{Weather box |location = Chyhyryn (1981–2010) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |width = auto |Jan high C = -0.9 |Feb high C = -0.1 |Mar high C = 5.5 |Apr high C = 14.4 |May high C = 21.3 |Jun high C = 24.3 |Jul high C = 26.3 |Aug high C = 25.9 |Sep high C = 20.0 |Oct high C = 13.0 |Nov high C = 5.0 |Dec high C = 0.4 |year high C = 12.9 |Jan mean C = -3.5 |Feb mean C = -3.1 |Mar mean C = 1.7 |Apr mean C = 9.4 |May mean C = 15.9 |Jun mean C = 19.2 |Jul mean C = 21.2 |Aug mean C = 20.4 |Sep mean C = 14.9 |Oct mean C = 8.8 |Nov mean C = 2.3 |Dec mean C = -2.1 |year mean C = 8.8 |Jan low C = -6.1 |Feb low C = -5.9 |Mar low C = -1.5 |Apr low C = 4.8 |May low C = 10.4 |Jun low C = 14.3 |Jul low C = 16.1 |Aug low C = 15.0 |Sep low C = 10.4 |Oct low C = 5.4 |Nov low C = -0.2 |Dec low C = -4.4 |year low C = 4.9 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 34.4 |Feb precipitation mm = 32.9 |Mar precipitation mm = 35.5 |Apr precipitation mm = 36.7 |May precipitation mm = 49.7 |Jun precipitation mm = 77.1 |Jul precipitation mm = 65.2 |Aug precipitation mm = 54.2 |Sep precipitation mm = 55.9 |Oct precipitation mm = 42.1 |Nov precipitation mm = 39.4 |Dec precipitation mm = 37.0 |year precipitation mm = 560.1 |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |Jan precipitation days = 7.4 |Feb precipitation days = 7.1 |Mar precipitation days = 7.3 |Apr precipitation days = 7.0 |May precipitation days = 7.2 |Jun precipitation days = 8.5 |Jul precipitation days = 7.1 |Aug precipitation days = 6.3 |Sep precipitation days = 6.5 |Oct precipitation days = 5.7 |Nov precipitation days = 6.8 |Dec precipitation days = 7.4 |year precipitation days = 84.3 |Jan humidity = 83.5 |Feb humidity = 80.8 |Mar humidity = 76.6 |Apr humidity = 66.9 |May humidity = 63.2 |Jun humidity = 68.0 |Jul humidity = 71.2 |Aug humidity = 66.4 |Sep humidity = 71.9 |Oct humidity = 76.9 |Nov humidity = 84.0 |Dec humidity = 85.1 |year humidity = 74.3 |source 1 = [[World Meteorological Organization]]<ref name=WMOCLINO>{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210717143555/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20%282%29.xls | archive-date = 17 July 2021 | url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20(2).xls | title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010 | publisher = World Meteorological Organization | access-date = 17 July 2021}}</ref> }} == ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಸ್ಥಳೊಲು == 1627ಡ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಸಮೀಪೊಡು ಕಟ್ಟಾಯಿನ [[Trinity Monastery|ಟ್ರಿನಿಟಿ ಮಠೊ]]ನ್ ಪಿರಾಕ್ [[Soviet Union|ಸೋವಿಯತ್]] ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಲು ನಾಶ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಟೌನ್ ಹಾಲ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿದ ಅರಮನೆ ಪಾತೆರಿನ ಇತರ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಸ್ಮಾರಕಲು ಕೂಡ ಉಳಿದಿಜ್ಜು. ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ಪಡೆತಿನ ಪಿರಾಕ್, ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್‌ದ ವಸತಿ ಸ್ಥಳೊನ್ ಮರುಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅದ್ ಒಂಜಿ ವಸ್ತುಸಂಗ್ರಹಾಲಯೊ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್. == ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಲು == * [[Georgy Danilov]], ಭಾಷಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞ * [[Bohdan Khmelnytsky]], ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ * [[Kateryna Yushchenko (scientist)|Kateryna Yushchenko]], ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿ == ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಸಂಬಂಧೊಲು == {{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Ukraine}} === ಜೋಡಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಲು — ಸಹೋದರಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಲು === ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಈ ಕೆಳಗಿನ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಲೆದೊಟ್ಟುಗು [[town twinning|ಜೋಡಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ]] ಸಂಬಂಧೊಡು ಇಪ್ಪು: {| border="1" cellpadding="2" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%;" !width="150" bgcolor=#f9f9f9|ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ !width="100" bgcolor=#f9f9f9|ದೇಶೊ !width="100" bgcolor=#f9f9f9|ಒಪ್ಪಂದೊದ ವರ್ಸೊ |- |'''[[Sebastopol, California]]''' |[[File:Flag of the United States.svg|25px]][[United States]] |1993 |} == ಚಿತ್ರಸಂಗ್ರಹ == <gallery> File:Chyhyryn1.jpg|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ದ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಚೌಕ File:Chyhyryn2.jpg|ಮರುಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಬೊಹ್ದಾನ್ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿ ವಸತಿ ಸ್ಥಳೊದ ಪ್ರವೇಶೊ File:Chyhyryn3.jpg|ಬೊಹ್ದಾನ್ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿದ ವಸತಿ ಸ್ಥಳೊ File:Chyhyryn4.jpg|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ದ ಸೇಂಟ್ ಪೀಟರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸೇಂಟ್ ಪಾಲ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ File:Chyhyryn5.jpg|ಚರ್ಚ್ ಸಮೀಪೊದ ಒಂಜಿ ಪ್ರತಿಮೆ File:Chyhyryn7.jpg|ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಕೋಟೆ ಗುಡ್ಡೆದ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ದ ದೃಶ್ಯೊ File:Chyhyryn9.jpg|ಕೋಟೆ ಗುಡ್ಡೆದ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಕೋಟೆದ ಅವಶೇಷೊಲು (ಮರುನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತಿನದು) File:Chyhyryn Monument 01.jpg|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಡ್ ಬೊಹ್ದಾನ್ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿದ ಸ್ಮಾರಕೊ </gallery> == ಇತ್ತೆಲೆನ್ ಕೂಡ ನೋಡ್ಲೆ == * [[Perevolochna]], [[Dnieper|ಡ್ನಿಪರ್]]‌ದ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಪೂರೈತ ಕೋಟೆ == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖೊಲು == {{reflist}} == ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕೊಲು == * [http://encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?AddButton=pages\C\H\Chyhyryn.htm Chyhyryn] [[Encyclopedia of Ukraine|ಎನ್ಸೈಕ್ಲೋಪೀಡಿಯಾ ಆಫ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್]]‌ಡ್ * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070120164727/http://sunsite.berkeley.edu:8085/x-ussr/100k/M-36-102.jpg ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಟೊಪೊಗ್ರಾಫಿಕ್ ನಕ್ಷೆ 1:100,000] * {{cite journal |last1=Salata |first1=Oksana |last2=Shcherbak |first2=Vitalii |title=CHYHYRYN – “HISTORICAL CITY” IN THE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF UKRAINE |url=https://eehb.dspu.edu.ua/article/view/364993/350977 |journal=East European Historical Bulletin |year=2026 |issue=39 |pages=124–139 |doi=10.24919/2519-058X.39.364993 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260730151814/https://eehb.dspu.edu.ua/article/view/364993 |archive-date=2026-07-30}} * {{commons category-inline|Chyhyryn}} {{Cherkasy Oblast}} {{Capitals of Ukraine}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Cities in Cherkasy Oblast]] [[Category:Capitals of former countries]] [[Category:Cities of district significance in Ukraine]] [[Category:Forts in Ukraine]] jjy2sd5x503rynlx0pryrz07eyim7vd 365644 365643 2026-08-17T07:13:02Z Hariprasad Shetty10 6127 /* ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಸ್ಥಳೊಲು */ 365644 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್‌ಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ}} {{Infobox settlement | official_name = ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ | native_name = {{lang|uk|Чигирин}} | settlement_type = [[City status in Ukraine|ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ]] | image_skyline = Резиденція Богдана Хмельницького, історико-архітектурний комплекс, аерофото.jpg | imagesize = 280px | image_caption = ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ದ ದೃಶ್ಯೊ | image_flag = Flag of Chyhyryn.svg | image_shield = Coat of arms of Chyhyryn.png | mapsize = 250px | map_caption = ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್‌ನ್ ಗುರುತಾದ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ನಕ್ಷೆ | subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|ದೇಶೊ]] | subdivision_name = {{UKR}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Oblasts of Ukraine|ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Cherkasy Oblast]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Raions of Ukraine|ರಯೋನ್]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Cherkasy Raion]] | established_title = | established_date = | established_title1 = ಪಟ್ಟಣ ಹಕ್ಕ್ | established_date1 = 1592 | leader_title = [[Mayor|ಮೇಯರ್]] | leader_name = Serhiy Oleksiiovych Tymchenko | area_total_km2 = 14 | population_as_of = 2022 | population_total = 8539 | population_density_km2 = 854 | pushpin_map = Ukraine Cherkasy Oblast#Ukraine | pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> | pushpin_map_caption = ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ದ ಸ್ಥಾನೊ | coordinates = {{coord|49|04|38|N|32|38|57|E|region:UA|display=it}} | elevation_m = 124 | postal_code_type = [[Postal code|ಅಂಚೆ ಕೋಡ್]] | postal_code = 20900-20906 | area_code = +380 4730 | subdivision_type3 = [[Hromada]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Chyhyryn urban hromada]] }} '''ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್''' ({{langx|uk|Чигирин}} {{IPA|uk|tʃɪɦɪˈrɪn||audio=LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Gzhegozh-Чигирин.wav}}; {{langx|pl|Czehryń}} {{IPA|pl|ˈt͡ʂɛxrɨɲ, ˈt͡ʂɛxrɨj̃|}}) ಅಂಚೆ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಮಧ್ಯ ಭಾಗೊದ [[Cherkasy Raion|ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ರಯೋನ್]], [[Cherkasy Oblast|ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್]]‌ಡ್ ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಒಂಜಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ. ಇಂಚ [[Tiasmyn|ತಿಯಾಗ್ಮಿನ್]] ನದಿ [[Dnieper|ಡ್ನಿಪರ್]] ನದಿಗ್ ಸೇರುವ ಜಾಗೊದ ಸಮೀಪೊಡು ಇಪ್ಪು. 1648 ದ 1669 ವರೇ, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ [[hetman of the Zaporizhian Host|ಝಪೊರಿಝಿಯನ್ ಹೋಸ್ಟ್‌ದ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್]]‌ದ ವಸತಿ ಸ್ಥಳೊ ಆಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. 1658ಡ್ ಕೀವ್‌ಡ್ ಇತ್ತ್ ರುಥೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಮೆಟ್ರೋಪಾಲಿಟನ್ ಸ್ಥಾನೊ ಬಲವಂತೊದ್ ಸ್ಥಳಾಂತರ ಆವಂದ್, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ [[Cossack Hetmanate|ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನೇಟ್]]‌ದ ಪೂರ್ಣ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಆವಂದ್. ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಡ್ ಸೇವೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಮೆಟ್ರೋಪಾಲಿಟನ್‌ಲೆನ್‌ಡ್ [[Dionysius Balaban]] ಬೊಕ್ಕ [[Joseph Tukalskyi-Nelyubovych]] ಇತ್ತೆರ್. ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಝಪೊರಿಝಿಯನ್ ಹೋಸ್ಟ್‌ದ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ ಪದವಿಗ್ ನೇಮಕ್ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕ ಜಾಗೊ ಆಂಡ್ ಆವಂದ್. 17ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ್ ಮುಟ್ಟ್, ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಪ್ರಾಮುಖ್ಯತೆ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಆವಂದ್, ಅರ್ಧ-ಗ್ರಾಮೀಣ ಜನವಸತಿ ಜಾಗೊ ಆಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. ಇಂದ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಒಂಜಿ [[hromada]] ಆಂಡ್ ಇಪ್ಪುನ [[Chyhyryn urban hromada]]ದ ಆಡಳಿತ ಕೇಂದ್ರೊ ಆಂಡ್. ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ: {{Ua-pop-est2022|8539|punct=.}} == ಪುದರುಲು == ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ({{langx|uk|Чигирин}}; [[Turkish language|ತುರ್ಕಿ]]: ''Çigirin'' ಅತ್ತಂಡ ''Çehrin''; {{langx|ru|Чигирин}}; {{langx|pl|Czehryń}}). ಪೂರೈತ ನಕ್ಷೆಲೆಡ್ ಇಡೀ ಇದನ್ ಪೋಲಿಷ್/ತುರ್ಕಿ ರೀತಿದ ಲಿಪ್ಯಂತರೊ ''Czehrin'' ಪಾತೆರೊದ್ ತೋರೊಪುನಿತ್ತ್ (ನೋಡು [[Ch (digraph)]]). == ಇತಿಹಾಸ == === ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ === 1320 ದ 1569 ವರೇ, ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊ [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania|ಲಿಥುವೇನಿಯಾ ಗ್ರಾಂಡ್ ಡಚಿ]]ದ ಭಾಗೊ ಆಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. [[Union of Lublin|ಲುಬ್ಲಿನ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ]]‌ದ ಮೊದಲು, ಇದನ್ [[Kingdom of Poland|ಪೋಲಂಡ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯೊ]]ಗ್ ([[Kijów Voivodeship|ಕಿಜೋವ್ ವೊಯಿವೊಡ್ಶಿಪ್]], [[Crown of Poland|ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ಕ್ರೌನ್]]) ಸೇರಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. 1589ಡ್ ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ರಾಜ [[Sigismund III of Poland|ಸಿಗಿಸ್ಮಂಡ್ III]] ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ‌ದ [[Starosta]] Aleksander Wiśniowieckiಗ್, Czehryn ಪಾತೆರಿನ ನಿರ್ಜನ ಜಾಗೊಡು ಒಂಜಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೋಟೆ ಕಟ್ಟುನ ಅನುಮತಿ ಕೊರ್ದ್ ಒಂಜಿ ವಿಶೇಷ ಹಕ್ಕ್ ದಾತೆರ್.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Rulikowski |first=Edward |title=Czehryn |url=http://dir.icm.edu.pl/pl/Slownik_geograficzny/Tom_I/783 |access-date=2025-04-25 |website=Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich}}</ref> [[Tiasmyn|ತಿಯಾಗ್ಮಿನ್ ನದಿ]]ಯಿಂದ ಸುತ್ತುವರಿದ ಒಂಜಿ ಗುಡ್ಡೆದ್ ಕೋಟೆ ಕಟ್ಟಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅದ್ ಸುತ್ತ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆ ಆವಂದ್. 1592ಡ್ ಇನ್ನೊಂಜಿ ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಹಕ್ಕ್‌ದ ಮೂಲಕೊದ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಗ್ [[Magdeburg rights|ಮ್ಯಾಗ್ಡೆಬರ್ಗ್ ಹಕ್ಕ್]] ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮೂಜಿ ಬಾಣಲೆನ್ ತೋರಿಸುನ ರಾಜಚಿಹ್ನೆ ಕೊರಿಯಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್.<ref name=":0" /> [[File:Czehryn, by Jan Jansson, circa 1663.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.8|[[Tiasmyn|ತಿಯಾಗ್ಮಿನ್]]‌ದ ಪಾತೆರ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್. Joannii Janssonii ರಚಿಸಿದ ''Tractus Borysthenis Vulgo Dniepr at Niepr dicti'' ನಕ್ಷೆದ ಒಂಜಿ ಭಾಗೊ ([[Amsterdam]], 1663)]] ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಬಂಡಾಯಲೆನ್‌ದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಗ್ ತೊಂದರೆ ಆಜುಂಡು. 1611ಡ್ ಸಮೀಪೊದ Danielgród ವಸತಿ ಜಾಗೊದೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಗ್ ತೆರಿಗೆ ವಿನಾಯಿತಿ ಕೊರಿಯಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್.<ref name=":0" /> ಅದ್ ಆದ್ ಬೇಗನೆ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ [[Starostwo|ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊ]]ದ್ Kaniv ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊಗ್ ವರ್ಗಾವಣೆ ಆವಂದ್. ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಆರಂಭೊದ್‌ಲೆಕ್ಕೊ ಕೊಸಾಕ್‌ಲು ಇಂಚ ವಾಸ ಮಲ್ಪುನಿತ್ತರ್. ಆವತ್ತಿನ ಅವರ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ 1616ಡ್ 4,500 ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಮನೆಲೆಂದ್ 1622ಡ್ 500ಗ್ ಇಳಿದಿತ್ತ್.<ref name=":0" /> ಈ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕ ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊದ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್. 1637ಡ್ [[Pavlo Pavliuk|ಪಾವ್ಲೊ ಪಾವ್ಲಿಯುಕ್]] ನೇತೃತ್ವದ ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಬಂಡಾಯಗಾರ್ಲು ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ವಶೊಪಡಿಸ್ದೆರ್, ಆದ್ರೆ ಬೇಗನೆ ಸೋತಿತ್ತರ್. 1638ಡ್ [[Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth|ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಸೈಮ್]] ನೋಂದಾಯಿತ ಕೊಸಾಕ್‌ಲೆಗ್ [[Chyhyryn Regiment|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರೆಜಿಮೆಂಟ್]] ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸ್ದ್, ಮೊದಲು Jan Zakrzewski ಬೊಕ್ಕ 1644ಡ್ Jan Krzeczowski ಅವೆರ್ ನೇತೃತ್ವೊಡು ಇತ್ತೆರ್.<ref name=":0" /> === ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ === [[File:Chyhyryn-3-eng.svg|thumb|upright=2|1678ದ ಮುತ್ತಿಗೆಗ್ ಮುಂಚಿತೊದ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಕೋಟೆದ ನಕ್ಷೆ-ಯೋಜನೆ<br> I - ಹೊಸ ಕೋಟೆದ ಕೇಂದ್ರ [[bastion|ಬಾಸ್ಟಿಯನ್]] ಅತ್ತಂಡ "ಬಲ್ವರ್ಕ್"<br> II - Doroshenko ದ ಬಾಸ್ಟಿಯನ್ ("ಡಂಜನ್")<br> III - ಕ್ರಿಮಿಯನ್ ಟವರ್ ದೆತ್ತಿನ ಬಾಸ್ಟಿಯನ್<br> IV - ಮರದ ಗೋಪುರ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮುಂಚೆ ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಡಬಲ್ [[ravelin|ರವೆಲಿನ್]]‌ದೊಟ್ಟುಗು Spassky ಗೇಟ್<br> V - ಕಲ್ಲ್ ಅಡಿಪಾಯೊದ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಮರದ ಗೋಪುರ, "New Goat Horn"<br> VI - ಗೋಪುರೊ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬಾವಿ<br> VII - ಕಲ್ಲ್‌ದ ಮೂಲೆ ಬಾಸ್ಟಿಯನ್<br> VIII - ಕಲ್ಲ್‌ದ ಗುಂಡಿ ಆಕಾರದ ಗೋಪುರ<br> IX - ಸೇತುವೆಗ್ ಗೇಟ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ Kyiv Tower<br> X - ಹೆಸರು ಇಲ್ಲದ ಗೋಪುರ (1678ಡ್ ತಾಜಾ ಕಟ್ಟಾಯಿನದು)<br> XI - Korsun ಅತ್ತಂಡ Mill Tower<br> XII - ಕೆಳ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಗ್ ಗೇಟ್]] [[Bohdan Khmelnytsky|ಬೊಹ್ದಾನ್ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿ]] ನೇತೃತ್ವದ ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಬಂಡಾಯಗಾರ್ಲೆದೊಟ್ಟುಗು ನಡೆದ ಯುದ್ಧೊಲೆಡ್ Crown ಪಡೆಲೆನ್ ಸೋಲಾಯಿನ ಬಳಿಕ, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಅವೆರೆನ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣೊಗು ಬತ್ತ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅವೆರ್ ಇದನ್ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಅಧಿಕಾರ ಕೇಂದ್ರೊ ಆಯಿ ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಕೋಟೆ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ [[Chyhyryn Regiment|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರೆಜಿಮೆಂಟ್]] [[Zaporozhian Host|ಝಪೊರೊಝಿಯನ್ ಹೋಸ್ಟ್]]‌ದ ಅತಿ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಘಟಕೊ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್; ಅದ್ 3,291 ಮಂದಿ ಇತ್ತೆರ್. [[Treaty of Zboriv|ಝ್ಬೊರಿವ್ ಒಪ್ಪಂದೊ]]ದ ಫಲಿತಾಂಶೊದ್, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ [[Starostwo|ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊ]] ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿಗ್ ಕೊರಿಯಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್.<ref name=":0" /> ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿ ದೆರ್ತ್ ಆದ್‌ದ ಪಿರಾಕ್, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಡ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಇಬ್ರಿ ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್‌ಲು ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ಅಧೀನತೆ ಒಪ್ಪೊಂಡ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊ ಪಡೆತಿತ್ತರ್: [[Ivan Vyhovsky|ಇವಾನ್ ವ್ಯ್ಹೋವ್ಸ್ಕಿ]] 1658ಡ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ [[Yurii Khmelnytsky|ಯುರಿ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿ]] 1660ಡ್. ಅವೆರ್ನ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಬತ್ತಿನ [[Pavlo Teteria|ಪಾವ್ಲೊ ಟೆಟೆರಿಯಾ]] ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ಬಗೆಗ್ ನಿಷ್ಠೆದ ನೀತಿ ಮುಂದುವರಿಸ್ದೆರ್. 1663ಡ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಗ್ [[Kalmyk people|ಕಲ್ಮಿಕ್]] ತಾತಾರ್‌ಲು ಮುತ್ತಿಗೆ ಹಾಕ್ಯೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಒಂಜಿ ವರ್ಷೊದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ [[Ivan Briukhovetsky|ಬ್ರ್ಯುಖೋವೆಟ್ಸ್ಕಿ]] ನೇತೃತ್ವದ ಎಡದಂಡೆದ ಕೊಸಾಕ್‌ಲು ಇಬ್ರಿ ಸರ್ತಿ ದಾಳಿ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಕೋಟೆ ವಶೊಪಡಿಸ್ಲೆಕ್ಕ ಸಾಧ್ಯ ಆಜುಂಡು, ಆದ್ರೆ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಭಾಗೊ ಸುಟ್ಟು ನಾಶ ಆವಂದ್.<ref name=":0" /> 1665ಡ್ ಟೆಟೆರಿಯಾ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ ಪದವಿದ್ ರಾಜೀನಾಮೆ ಕೊರ್ದ್ ಪಿರಾಕ್, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ಕಾಲೊ ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ಕೈಯೆದ್ ಇತ್ತ್, ಆದ್ರೆ ಬೇಗನೆ ಪೊಸ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ [[Petro Doroshenko|ಪೆಟ್ರೊ ಡೊರೊಶೆಂಕೊ]] ವಶೊಪಡಿಸ್ದೆರ್. ಅವೆರ್ ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಅಧಿಕೃತ ಸಂಬಂಧ ಕಡಿತ ಮಲ್ಪಂದೆ ತುರ್ಕಿ ರಕ್ಷಣೆಯನ್ ಒಪ್ಪೊಂಡೆರ್.<ref name=":0" /> ಇತ್ತೆ ಕಾರಣೊಲೆಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಪೋಲಿಷ್-ತುರ್ಕಿ ಯುದ್ಧೊ ಆರಂಭ ಆವಂದ್. ತುರ್ಕಿಯು [[Right-bank Ukraine|ರೈಟ್-ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್]]‌ದ್ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣೊ ಪಡೆದು, ಡೊರೊಶೆಂಕೊಗ್ ಕೀವ್ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊದ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಭಾಗೊಡು ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಸಣ್ಣ ರಾಜ್ಯೊ ಕೊರ್ದ್. ಆದ್ರೆ ಈ ಭೂಭಾಗೊ ಪೂರ್ತಿ ನಾಶ ಆವಂದ್ — ಜನಕುಲು ಓಡಿತೆರ್ ಅತ್ತಂಡ ಬಲವಂತೊಡು ಹೊರಹಾಕಲ್ಪಟ್ಟೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಸ್ವತಃ ತಾತಾರ್‌ಲೆನ [[slave market|ಗುಲಾಮರ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ]] ಆಯಿತ್ತ್.<ref name=":0" /> 1676ಡ್ ರಷ್ಯಾ-ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಪಡೆಲು ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಗ್ ಮುತ್ತಿಗೆ ಹಾಕ್ದೆರ್. ಡೊರೊಶೆಂಕೊ ಶರಣಾಗತಿ ಪಡ್ದ್ ತ್ಸಾರ್‌ಗ್ ನಿಷ್ಠೆದ ಪ್ರಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್‌ದ ಚಿಹ್ನೆಲೆನ್ ಮಾಸ್ಕೊಗ್ ತೆಗದುಕೊಂಡು ಪೋಪುನಿತ್ತರ್. ಈ ಮಧ್ಯೆ ತುರ್ಕಿಲು ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ಆವಿನ ಯುರಿ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿಯೆನ್ ಪೊಸ ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ ಆಯಿ ಘೋಷಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅವೆನ ಪೆರುಡು ಒಂಜಿ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಸೇನೆನ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ಗ್ ಕಳಿಸ್ದೆರ್.<ref name=":0" /> 1677ದ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್‌ಡು ತುರ್ಕಿಲೆನ [[Chyhyryn campaign (1677)|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಮುತ್ತಿಗೆ]]ನ್ ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಪಡೆಲು ತಡೆದಿತ್ತರ್. ಆದ್ರೆ ಒಂಜಿ ವರ್ಷೊದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ [[Kara Mustafa Pasha|ಕಾರಾ ಮುಸ್ತಫಾ]] ನೇತೃತ್ವದ್ [[Chyhyryn campaign (1678)|ಇನ್ನೊಂಜಿ ಮುತ್ತಿಗೆ]] ಯಶಸ್ವಿ ಆವಂದ್. ತುರ್ಕಿಲು ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಪೂರ್ತಿ ನಾಶ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೋಟೆನ್ ಕೆಡವ್ದೆರ್. 1686ದ [[Polish-Russian Peace Treaty (1686)|ಪೋಲಿಷ್-ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಶಾಂತಿ ಒಪ್ಪಂದೊ]]ದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, Stayki ದ Tiasmyn ನದಿ ಬಾಯಿದ್ ಮುಟ್ಟ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಭೂಭಾಗೊ ಜನವಾಸ ಇಲ್ಲದ್ ಇಪ್ಪೆರೆಂಡು ನಿರ್ಧರಿಸಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. ಆ ಕಾರಣೊದ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಮರುನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಆಜುಂಡು.<ref name=":0" /> === ಪಿರಾಕ್‌ದ ಇತಿಹಾಸ === [[File:Чигирин.jpeg|thumb|19ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಕೋಟೆದ ಗೋಡೆಲೆದ ಅವಶೇಷೊಲು (ಇಂದ್ ಉಳಿದಿಜ್ಜು)]] ಬೇಗನೆ ಜನಕುಲು ಈ ಭೂಭಾಗೊಗ್ ಮರಳಿ ಬರ್ಪೆರೆ ಆರಂಭ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, ವಿಶೇಷೊಡು 1714ಡ್ ಪೋಲಂಡ್, ತುರ್ಕಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ರಷ್ಯಾ ನಡುಗ್ ಶಾಂತಿ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಆವಂದ್ ರೈಟ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್‌ದ್ ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆ ಖಚಿತ ಆವಂದ್. 1712 ಮುಟ್ಟ್ ಇದು ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರೆಜಿಮೆಂಟ್‌ದ ಕೇಂದ್ರೊ ಆಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. 1708ಡ್ Andrii Doroshenko ತುರ್ಕಿಲೆಡ್ ನಾಶ ಆವಿನ ಮಠೊನ್ ಮರುನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. 1720ಡ್ Holy Cross‌ದ Exaltation ಚರ್ಚ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಆವಂದ್.<ref name=":0" /> ಬೇಗನೆ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊ ಮರುಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಆವಂದ್. ಗಡಿಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಆಯಿನ ಕಾರಣೊದ್ [[haidamak|ಹೈಡಮಕ್]] ಗುಂಪುಲೆದ ಅತ್ತಂಡ [[New Serbia (historical province)|ನ್ಯೂ ಸರ್ಬಿಯಾ]]ದ ವಸತಿಗಾರ್ಲೆದ ದಾಳಿ‌ಲೆಡ್ ತೊಂದರೆ ಪಡಿತ್ತ್. ಸುಮಾರು 1760 ಮುಟ್ಟ್ ಕೋಟೆನ್ ಮರುಕಟ್ಟಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. 1765ಡ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಡು 108 ಮನೆಲು ಇತ್ತೆರ್. 1789ದ ಜನಗಣತಿ ಪ್ರಕಾರ 138 ಮನೆಲು, ಮೂಜಿ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಒಂಜಿ ಮಠೊ ಇತ್ತೆರ್; ಆದ್ರೆ ಕೋಟೆ ಮತ್‌ತೊಂಜಿ ಸರ್ತಿ ನಾಶ ಆವಂದ್. 1792ಡ್ ರಾಜ [[Stanisław August Poniatowski|Stanisław August]] ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಹಕ್ಕ್‌ಲೆನ್ ನವೀಕರಿಸ್ದ್ ಪೊಸ ಹಕ್ಕ್‌ಲು ಕೊರ್ದೆರ್.<ref name=":0" /> 1790ಡ್ 8ನೇ ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ನ್ಯಾಷನಲ್ ಕ್ಯಾವಲ್ರಿ ಬ್ರಿಗೇಡ್ Czehryń‌ಡ್ ನೆಲೆಸಿತ್ತ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ 1792ಡ್ 4ನೇ ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ವ್ಯಾಂಗಾರ್ಡ್ ರೆಜಿಮೆಂಟ್ ಇಂಚ ನೆಲೆಸಿತ್ತ್.<ref>{{cite book|last=Gembarzewski|first=Bronisław|title=Rodowody pułków polskich i oddziałów równorzędnych od r. 1717 do r. 1831|year=1925|language=pl|publisher=Towarzystwo Wiedzy Wojskowej|location=Warszawa|pages=10, 12}}</ref> 1793ದ [[Second Partition of Poland|ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ದ್ವಿತೀಯ ವಿಭಜನೆ]]ದ್ ಇದು [[Russian Empire|ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯೊ]]ದ್ ಸೇರಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ [[Kyiv|ಕೀವ್]] ಪ್ರದೇಶೊದ ಭಾಗೊ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್. 1917ಡ್ [[Free Cossacks|ಫ್ರೀ ಕೊಸಾಕ್‌ಲೆನ]] ಒಂಜಿ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಡ್ ನಡತಿತ್ತ್. ಆ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್‌ಡ್ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯೊದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ [[Pavlo Skoropadsky|ಪಾವ್ಲೊ ಸ್ಕೊರೊಪಾಡ್ಸ್ಕಿ]]ನ್ ಕೊಸಾಕ್‌ಲೆನ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ ಆಯಿ ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್ 1918ಡ್ [[Kyiv|ಕೀವ್]]‌ಡ್ ಅವೆರ್ [[Hetman of Ukraine|ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್]] ಆಯಿಯೂ ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಆತೆರ್. [[Ukrainian War of Independence|ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ಯುದ್ಧೊ]]ದ ಕಾಲೊಡು, 1917 ದ 1920 ವರೇ, ಇದು ಬೇರೆ ಬೇರೆ ಗುಂಪುಲೆನ ಕೈಗ್ ಬತ್ತ್-ಪೋಪುನಿತ್ತ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೆಲವೊ ತಿಂಗಳುಲು [[Chyhyryn Soviet Republic|ಸ್ವಯಂ ಘೋಷಿತ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯೊ]]ದ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಇದು ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ [[Kremenchuk Governorate|ಕ್ರೆಮೆಂಚುಕ್ ಗವರ್ನರೇಟ್]]‌ದ ಆಡಳಿತ ಭಾಗೊ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್,<ref>{{cite map|author=С. Хургін|title=Адміністраційна Мапа Української Соц. Рад. Республіки|year=1922|scale=1:1,680,000|publisher=Народний комісаріат внутрішніх справ|location=Kharkiv|language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite map|author=С. Я. Хургин|title=Карта Украинской Социалистической Советской Республики|year=1921|scale=1:1,680,000|publisher=Народный комиссариат внутренних дел|language=ru}}</ref> ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅದ್ ರದ್ದಾದ್ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ [[Kyiv Governorate|ಕೀವ್ ಗವರ್ನರೇಟ್]]‌ದ ಭಾಗೊ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್.<ref>{{cite map|title=Административная карта Украины|year=1923|scale=1:1,050,000|publisher=Народный комиссариат внутренних дел|language=ru}}</ref> [[World War II|ದ್ವಿತೀಯ ವಿಶ್ವಯುದ್ಧೊ]]ದ ಕಾಲೊಡು, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ನ್ [[Wehrmacht|ಜರ್ಮನ್ ಸೇನೆ]] 1941ದ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 7 ದ 1943ದ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ 12 ಮುಟ್ಟ್ ಆಕ್ರಮಿಸಿತ್ತ್. 1989ಡ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ 12,853 ಆಯಿತ್ತ್.<ref>[http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng89_reg2.php Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность городского населения союзных республик, их территориальных единиц, городских поселений и городских районов по полу]</ref> 18 ಜುಲೈ 2020 ಮುಟ್ಟ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ [[Chyhyryn Raion|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರಯೋನ್]]‌ದ ಆಡಳಿತ ಕೇಂದ್ರೊ ಆಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಆಡಳಿತ ಸುಧಾರಣೆದ ಭಾಗೊ ಆಯಿ 2020ದ ಜುಲೈಡ್ ರಯೋನ್ ರದ್ದಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. ಇತ್ತೆ ಸುಧಾರಣೆದ್ ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್‌ದ ರಯೋನ್‌ಲೆನ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ನಾಲ್ಕ್‌ಗ್ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಆವಂದ್. ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರಯೋನ್‌ದ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊನ್ ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ರಯೋನ್‌ಗ್ ಸೇರಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ.|url=http://www.golos.com.ua/article/333466|access-date=2020-10-03|date=2020-07-18|website=Голос України|language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Нові райони: карти + склад |url=https://www.minregion.gov.ua/press/news/novi-rajony-karty-sklad/ |publisher=Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України |language=Ukrainian}}</ref> ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಡು ಅಪೂರ್ಣ ಸ್ಥಿತಿದ್ ಇಪ್ಪುನ [[Chyhyryn Nuclear Power Plant|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಅಣು ವಿದ್ಯುತ್ ಸ್ಥಾವರೊ]] ಇಪ್ಪು. == ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ == === ಭಾಷೆ === [[2001 Ukrainian census|2001ದ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ ಜನಗಣತಿ]] ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಮಾತೃಭಾಷೆ ಆಧಾರೊಡು ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆದ ಹಂಚಿಕೆ:<ref>{{cite web | url=https://socialdata.org.ua/projects/mova-2001/ | title=Рідні мови в об'єднаних територіальних громадах України }}</ref> {| class="standard" |- ! ಭಾಷೆ ! ಶೇಕಡಾವಾರು |- | [[Ukrainian language|ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್]] | align="right"| 93.14% |- | [[Russian language in Ukraine|ರಷ್ಯನ್]] | align="right"| 5.37% |- | ಇತರ/ನಿರ್ಧರಿಸದ | align="right"| 1.49% |} == ಭೂಗೋಳ == === ಜಾಗೆ=== ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ [[Tiasmyn River|ತಿಯಾಗ್ಮಿನ್ ನದಿ]]ದ ತೀರೊಡು ಇಪ್ಪು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸಮುದ್ರ ಮಟ್ಟೊದ ಸರಾಸರಿ ಎತ್ತರೊದ್ 124 ಮೀಟರ್ ಎತ್ತರೊಡು ಇಪ್ಪು. 21ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಸಣ್ಣ ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೆಲು, ಮುಖ್ಯೊಡು ಆಹಾರ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪೀಠೋಪಕರಣ ಕಾರ್ಖಾನೆಲು, ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಆರ್ಥಿಕತೆದ ಆಧಾರೊ ಆಂಡ್. === ಹವಾಮಾನ === {{Weather box |location = Chyhyryn (1981–2010) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |width = auto |Jan high C = -0.9 |Feb high C = -0.1 |Mar high C = 5.5 |Apr high C = 14.4 |May high C = 21.3 |Jun high C = 24.3 |Jul high C = 26.3 |Aug high C = 25.9 |Sep high C = 20.0 |Oct high C = 13.0 |Nov high C = 5.0 |Dec high C = 0.4 |year high C = 12.9 |Jan mean C = -3.5 |Feb mean C = -3.1 |Mar mean C = 1.7 |Apr mean C = 9.4 |May mean C = 15.9 |Jun mean C = 19.2 |Jul mean C = 21.2 |Aug mean C = 20.4 |Sep mean C = 14.9 |Oct mean C = 8.8 |Nov mean C = 2.3 |Dec mean C = -2.1 |year mean C = 8.8 |Jan low C = -6.1 |Feb low C = -5.9 |Mar low C = -1.5 |Apr low C = 4.8 |May low C = 10.4 |Jun low C = 14.3 |Jul low C = 16.1 |Aug low C = 15.0 |Sep low C = 10.4 |Oct low C = 5.4 |Nov low C = -0.2 |Dec low C = -4.4 |year low C = 4.9 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 34.4 |Feb precipitation mm = 32.9 |Mar precipitation mm = 35.5 |Apr precipitation mm = 36.7 |May precipitation mm = 49.7 |Jun precipitation mm = 77.1 |Jul precipitation mm = 65.2 |Aug precipitation mm = 54.2 |Sep precipitation mm = 55.9 |Oct precipitation mm = 42.1 |Nov precipitation mm = 39.4 |Dec precipitation mm = 37.0 |year precipitation mm = 560.1 |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |Jan precipitation days = 7.4 |Feb precipitation days = 7.1 |Mar precipitation days = 7.3 |Apr precipitation days = 7.0 |May precipitation days = 7.2 |Jun precipitation days = 8.5 |Jul precipitation days = 7.1 |Aug precipitation days = 6.3 |Sep precipitation days = 6.5 |Oct precipitation days = 5.7 |Nov precipitation days = 6.8 |Dec precipitation days = 7.4 |year precipitation days = 84.3 |Jan humidity = 83.5 |Feb humidity = 80.8 |Mar humidity = 76.6 |Apr humidity = 66.9 |May humidity = 63.2 |Jun humidity = 68.0 |Jul humidity = 71.2 |Aug humidity = 66.4 |Sep humidity = 71.9 |Oct humidity = 76.9 |Nov humidity = 84.0 |Dec humidity = 85.1 |year humidity = 74.3 |source 1 = [[World Meteorological Organization]]<ref name=WMOCLINO>{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210717143555/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20%282%29.xls | archive-date = 17 July 2021 | url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20(2).xls | title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010 | publisher = World Meteorological Organization | access-date = 17 July 2021}}</ref> }} == ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಜಾಗೊಲು == 1627ಡ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಸಮೀಪೊಡು ಕಟ್ಟಾಯಿನ [[Trinity Monastery|ಟ್ರಿನಿಟಿ ಮಠೊ]]ನ್ ಪಿರಾಕ್ [[Soviet Union|ಸೋವಿಯತ್]] ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಲು ನಾಶ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಟೌನ್ ಹಾಲ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿದ ಅರಮನೆ ಪಾತೆರಿನ ಇತರ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಸ್ಮಾರಕಲು ಕೂಡ ಉಳಿದಿಜ್ಜು. ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ಪಡೆತಿನ ಪಿರಾಕ್, ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್‌ದ ವಸತಿ ಸ್ಥಳೊನ್ ಮರುಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅದ್ ಒಂಜಿ ವಸ್ತುಸಂಗ್ರಹಾಲಯೊ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್. == ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಲು == * [[Georgy Danilov]], ಭಾಷಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞ * [[Bohdan Khmelnytsky]], ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ * [[Kateryna Yushchenko (scientist)|Kateryna Yushchenko]], ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿ == ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಸಂಬಂಧೊಲು == {{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Ukraine}} === ಜೋಡಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಲು — ಸಹೋದರಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಲು === ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಈ ಕೆಳಗಿನ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಲೆದೊಟ್ಟುಗು [[town twinning|ಜೋಡಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ]] ಸಂಬಂಧೊಡು ಇಪ್ಪು: {| border="1" cellpadding="2" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%;" !width="150" bgcolor=#f9f9f9|ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ !width="100" bgcolor=#f9f9f9|ದೇಶೊ !width="100" bgcolor=#f9f9f9|ಒಪ್ಪಂದೊದ ವರ್ಸೊ |- |'''[[Sebastopol, California]]''' |[[File:Flag of the United States.svg|25px]][[United States]] |1993 |} == ಚಿತ್ರಸಂಗ್ರಹ == <gallery> File:Chyhyryn1.jpg|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ದ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಚೌಕ File:Chyhyryn2.jpg|ಮರುಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಬೊಹ್ದಾನ್ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿ ವಸತಿ ಸ್ಥಳೊದ ಪ್ರವೇಶೊ File:Chyhyryn3.jpg|ಬೊಹ್ದಾನ್ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿದ ವಸತಿ ಸ್ಥಳೊ File:Chyhyryn4.jpg|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ದ ಸೇಂಟ್ ಪೀಟರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸೇಂಟ್ ಪಾಲ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ File:Chyhyryn5.jpg|ಚರ್ಚ್ ಸಮೀಪೊದ ಒಂಜಿ ಪ್ರತಿಮೆ File:Chyhyryn7.jpg|ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಕೋಟೆ ಗುಡ್ಡೆದ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ದ ದೃಶ್ಯೊ File:Chyhyryn9.jpg|ಕೋಟೆ ಗುಡ್ಡೆದ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಕೋಟೆದ ಅವಶೇಷೊಲು (ಮರುನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತಿನದು) File:Chyhyryn Monument 01.jpg|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಡ್ ಬೊಹ್ದಾನ್ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿದ ಸ್ಮಾರಕೊ </gallery> == ಇತ್ತೆಲೆನ್ ಕೂಡ ನೋಡ್ಲೆ == * [[Perevolochna]], [[Dnieper|ಡ್ನಿಪರ್]]‌ದ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಪೂರೈತ ಕೋಟೆ == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖೊಲು == {{reflist}} == ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕೊಲು == * [http://encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?AddButton=pages\C\H\Chyhyryn.htm Chyhyryn] [[Encyclopedia of Ukraine|ಎನ್ಸೈಕ್ಲೋಪೀಡಿಯಾ ಆಫ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್]]‌ಡ್ * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070120164727/http://sunsite.berkeley.edu:8085/x-ussr/100k/M-36-102.jpg ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಟೊಪೊಗ್ರಾಫಿಕ್ ನಕ್ಷೆ 1:100,000] * {{cite journal |last1=Salata |first1=Oksana |last2=Shcherbak |first2=Vitalii |title=CHYHYRYN – “HISTORICAL CITY” IN THE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF UKRAINE |url=https://eehb.dspu.edu.ua/article/view/364993/350977 |journal=East European Historical Bulletin |year=2026 |issue=39 |pages=124–139 |doi=10.24919/2519-058X.39.364993 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260730151814/https://eehb.dspu.edu.ua/article/view/364993 |archive-date=2026-07-30}} * {{commons category-inline|Chyhyryn}} {{Cherkasy Oblast}} {{Capitals of Ukraine}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Cities in Cherkasy Oblast]] [[Category:Capitals of former countries]] [[Category:Cities of district significance in Ukraine]] [[Category:Forts in Ukraine]] dadkd8edkampadgg846qryd2odavt7f 365645 365644 2026-08-17T07:15:02Z Hariprasad Shetty10 6127 /* ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಸಂಬಂಧೊಲು */ 365645 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್‌ಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ}} {{Infobox settlement | official_name = ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ | native_name = {{lang|uk|Чигирин}} | settlement_type = [[City status in Ukraine|ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ]] | image_skyline = Резиденція Богдана Хмельницького, історико-архітектурний комплекс, аерофото.jpg | imagesize = 280px | image_caption = ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ದ ದೃಶ್ಯೊ | image_flag = Flag of Chyhyryn.svg | image_shield = Coat of arms of Chyhyryn.png | mapsize = 250px | map_caption = ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್‌ನ್ ಗುರುತಾದ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ನಕ್ಷೆ | subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|ದೇಶೊ]] | subdivision_name = {{UKR}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Oblasts of Ukraine|ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Cherkasy Oblast]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Raions of Ukraine|ರಯೋನ್]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Cherkasy Raion]] | established_title = | established_date = | established_title1 = ಪಟ್ಟಣ ಹಕ್ಕ್ | established_date1 = 1592 | leader_title = [[Mayor|ಮೇಯರ್]] | leader_name = Serhiy Oleksiiovych Tymchenko | area_total_km2 = 14 | population_as_of = 2022 | population_total = 8539 | population_density_km2 = 854 | pushpin_map = Ukraine Cherkasy Oblast#Ukraine | pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> | pushpin_map_caption = ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ದ ಸ್ಥಾನೊ | coordinates = {{coord|49|04|38|N|32|38|57|E|region:UA|display=it}} | elevation_m = 124 | postal_code_type = [[Postal code|ಅಂಚೆ ಕೋಡ್]] | postal_code = 20900-20906 | area_code = +380 4730 | subdivision_type3 = [[Hromada]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Chyhyryn urban hromada]] }} '''ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್''' ({{langx|uk|Чигирин}} {{IPA|uk|tʃɪɦɪˈrɪn||audio=LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Gzhegozh-Чигирин.wav}}; {{langx|pl|Czehryń}} {{IPA|pl|ˈt͡ʂɛxrɨɲ, ˈt͡ʂɛxrɨj̃|}}) ಅಂಚೆ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಮಧ್ಯ ಭಾಗೊದ [[Cherkasy Raion|ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ರಯೋನ್]], [[Cherkasy Oblast|ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್]]‌ಡ್ ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಒಂಜಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ. ಇಂಚ [[Tiasmyn|ತಿಯಾಗ್ಮಿನ್]] ನದಿ [[Dnieper|ಡ್ನಿಪರ್]] ನದಿಗ್ ಸೇರುವ ಜಾಗೊದ ಸಮೀಪೊಡು ಇಪ್ಪು. 1648 ದ 1669 ವರೇ, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ [[hetman of the Zaporizhian Host|ಝಪೊರಿಝಿಯನ್ ಹೋಸ್ಟ್‌ದ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್]]‌ದ ವಸತಿ ಸ್ಥಳೊ ಆಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. 1658ಡ್ ಕೀವ್‌ಡ್ ಇತ್ತ್ ರುಥೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಮೆಟ್ರೋಪಾಲಿಟನ್ ಸ್ಥಾನೊ ಬಲವಂತೊದ್ ಸ್ಥಳಾಂತರ ಆವಂದ್, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ [[Cossack Hetmanate|ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನೇಟ್]]‌ದ ಪೂರ್ಣ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಆವಂದ್. ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಡ್ ಸೇವೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಮೆಟ್ರೋಪಾಲಿಟನ್‌ಲೆನ್‌ಡ್ [[Dionysius Balaban]] ಬೊಕ್ಕ [[Joseph Tukalskyi-Nelyubovych]] ಇತ್ತೆರ್. ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಝಪೊರಿಝಿಯನ್ ಹೋಸ್ಟ್‌ದ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ ಪದವಿಗ್ ನೇಮಕ್ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕ ಜಾಗೊ ಆಂಡ್ ಆವಂದ್. 17ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ್ ಮುಟ್ಟ್, ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಪ್ರಾಮುಖ್ಯತೆ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಆವಂದ್, ಅರ್ಧ-ಗ್ರಾಮೀಣ ಜನವಸತಿ ಜಾಗೊ ಆಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. ಇಂದ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಒಂಜಿ [[hromada]] ಆಂಡ್ ಇಪ್ಪುನ [[Chyhyryn urban hromada]]ದ ಆಡಳಿತ ಕೇಂದ್ರೊ ಆಂಡ್. ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ: {{Ua-pop-est2022|8539|punct=.}} == ಪುದರುಲು == ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ({{langx|uk|Чигирин}}; [[Turkish language|ತುರ್ಕಿ]]: ''Çigirin'' ಅತ್ತಂಡ ''Çehrin''; {{langx|ru|Чигирин}}; {{langx|pl|Czehryń}}). ಪೂರೈತ ನಕ್ಷೆಲೆಡ್ ಇಡೀ ಇದನ್ ಪೋಲಿಷ್/ತುರ್ಕಿ ರೀತಿದ ಲಿಪ್ಯಂತರೊ ''Czehrin'' ಪಾತೆರೊದ್ ತೋರೊಪುನಿತ್ತ್ (ನೋಡು [[Ch (digraph)]]). == ಇತಿಹಾಸ == === ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ === 1320 ದ 1569 ವರೇ, ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊ [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania|ಲಿಥುವೇನಿಯಾ ಗ್ರಾಂಡ್ ಡಚಿ]]ದ ಭಾಗೊ ಆಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. [[Union of Lublin|ಲುಬ್ಲಿನ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ]]‌ದ ಮೊದಲು, ಇದನ್ [[Kingdom of Poland|ಪೋಲಂಡ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯೊ]]ಗ್ ([[Kijów Voivodeship|ಕಿಜೋವ್ ವೊಯಿವೊಡ್ಶಿಪ್]], [[Crown of Poland|ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ಕ್ರೌನ್]]) ಸೇರಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. 1589ಡ್ ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ರಾಜ [[Sigismund III of Poland|ಸಿಗಿಸ್ಮಂಡ್ III]] ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ‌ದ [[Starosta]] Aleksander Wiśniowieckiಗ್, Czehryn ಪಾತೆರಿನ ನಿರ್ಜನ ಜಾಗೊಡು ಒಂಜಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೋಟೆ ಕಟ್ಟುನ ಅನುಮತಿ ಕೊರ್ದ್ ಒಂಜಿ ವಿಶೇಷ ಹಕ್ಕ್ ದಾತೆರ್.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Rulikowski |first=Edward |title=Czehryn |url=http://dir.icm.edu.pl/pl/Slownik_geograficzny/Tom_I/783 |access-date=2025-04-25 |website=Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich}}</ref> [[Tiasmyn|ತಿಯಾಗ್ಮಿನ್ ನದಿ]]ಯಿಂದ ಸುತ್ತುವರಿದ ಒಂಜಿ ಗುಡ್ಡೆದ್ ಕೋಟೆ ಕಟ್ಟಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅದ್ ಸುತ್ತ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆ ಆವಂದ್. 1592ಡ್ ಇನ್ನೊಂಜಿ ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಹಕ್ಕ್‌ದ ಮೂಲಕೊದ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಗ್ [[Magdeburg rights|ಮ್ಯಾಗ್ಡೆಬರ್ಗ್ ಹಕ್ಕ್]] ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮೂಜಿ ಬಾಣಲೆನ್ ತೋರಿಸುನ ರಾಜಚಿಹ್ನೆ ಕೊರಿಯಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್.<ref name=":0" /> [[File:Czehryn, by Jan Jansson, circa 1663.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.8|[[Tiasmyn|ತಿಯಾಗ್ಮಿನ್]]‌ದ ಪಾತೆರ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್. Joannii Janssonii ರಚಿಸಿದ ''Tractus Borysthenis Vulgo Dniepr at Niepr dicti'' ನಕ್ಷೆದ ಒಂಜಿ ಭಾಗೊ ([[Amsterdam]], 1663)]] ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಬಂಡಾಯಲೆನ್‌ದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಗ್ ತೊಂದರೆ ಆಜುಂಡು. 1611ಡ್ ಸಮೀಪೊದ Danielgród ವಸತಿ ಜಾಗೊದೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಗ್ ತೆರಿಗೆ ವಿನಾಯಿತಿ ಕೊರಿಯಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್.<ref name=":0" /> ಅದ್ ಆದ್ ಬೇಗನೆ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ [[Starostwo|ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊ]]ದ್ Kaniv ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊಗ್ ವರ್ಗಾವಣೆ ಆವಂದ್. ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಆರಂಭೊದ್‌ಲೆಕ್ಕೊ ಕೊಸಾಕ್‌ಲು ಇಂಚ ವಾಸ ಮಲ್ಪುನಿತ್ತರ್. ಆವತ್ತಿನ ಅವರ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ 1616ಡ್ 4,500 ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಮನೆಲೆಂದ್ 1622ಡ್ 500ಗ್ ಇಳಿದಿತ್ತ್.<ref name=":0" /> ಈ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕ ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊದ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್. 1637ಡ್ [[Pavlo Pavliuk|ಪಾವ್ಲೊ ಪಾವ್ಲಿಯುಕ್]] ನೇತೃತ್ವದ ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಬಂಡಾಯಗಾರ್ಲು ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ವಶೊಪಡಿಸ್ದೆರ್, ಆದ್ರೆ ಬೇಗನೆ ಸೋತಿತ್ತರ್. 1638ಡ್ [[Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth|ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಸೈಮ್]] ನೋಂದಾಯಿತ ಕೊಸಾಕ್‌ಲೆಗ್ [[Chyhyryn Regiment|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರೆಜಿಮೆಂಟ್]] ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸ್ದ್, ಮೊದಲು Jan Zakrzewski ಬೊಕ್ಕ 1644ಡ್ Jan Krzeczowski ಅವೆರ್ ನೇತೃತ್ವೊಡು ಇತ್ತೆರ್.<ref name=":0" /> === ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ === [[File:Chyhyryn-3-eng.svg|thumb|upright=2|1678ದ ಮುತ್ತಿಗೆಗ್ ಮುಂಚಿತೊದ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಕೋಟೆದ ನಕ್ಷೆ-ಯೋಜನೆ<br> I - ಹೊಸ ಕೋಟೆದ ಕೇಂದ್ರ [[bastion|ಬಾಸ್ಟಿಯನ್]] ಅತ್ತಂಡ "ಬಲ್ವರ್ಕ್"<br> II - Doroshenko ದ ಬಾಸ್ಟಿಯನ್ ("ಡಂಜನ್")<br> III - ಕ್ರಿಮಿಯನ್ ಟವರ್ ದೆತ್ತಿನ ಬಾಸ್ಟಿಯನ್<br> IV - ಮರದ ಗೋಪುರ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮುಂಚೆ ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಡಬಲ್ [[ravelin|ರವೆಲಿನ್]]‌ದೊಟ್ಟುಗು Spassky ಗೇಟ್<br> V - ಕಲ್ಲ್ ಅಡಿಪಾಯೊದ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಮರದ ಗೋಪುರ, "New Goat Horn"<br> VI - ಗೋಪುರೊ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬಾವಿ<br> VII - ಕಲ್ಲ್‌ದ ಮೂಲೆ ಬಾಸ್ಟಿಯನ್<br> VIII - ಕಲ್ಲ್‌ದ ಗುಂಡಿ ಆಕಾರದ ಗೋಪುರ<br> IX - ಸೇತುವೆಗ್ ಗೇಟ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ Kyiv Tower<br> X - ಹೆಸರು ಇಲ್ಲದ ಗೋಪುರ (1678ಡ್ ತಾಜಾ ಕಟ್ಟಾಯಿನದು)<br> XI - Korsun ಅತ್ತಂಡ Mill Tower<br> XII - ಕೆಳ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಗ್ ಗೇಟ್]] [[Bohdan Khmelnytsky|ಬೊಹ್ದಾನ್ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿ]] ನೇತೃತ್ವದ ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಬಂಡಾಯಗಾರ್ಲೆದೊಟ್ಟುಗು ನಡೆದ ಯುದ್ಧೊಲೆಡ್ Crown ಪಡೆಲೆನ್ ಸೋಲಾಯಿನ ಬಳಿಕ, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಅವೆರೆನ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣೊಗು ಬತ್ತ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅವೆರ್ ಇದನ್ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಅಧಿಕಾರ ಕೇಂದ್ರೊ ಆಯಿ ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಕೋಟೆ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ [[Chyhyryn Regiment|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರೆಜಿಮೆಂಟ್]] [[Zaporozhian Host|ಝಪೊರೊಝಿಯನ್ ಹೋಸ್ಟ್]]‌ದ ಅತಿ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಘಟಕೊ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್; ಅದ್ 3,291 ಮಂದಿ ಇತ್ತೆರ್. [[Treaty of Zboriv|ಝ್ಬೊರಿವ್ ಒಪ್ಪಂದೊ]]ದ ಫಲಿತಾಂಶೊದ್, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ [[Starostwo|ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊ]] ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿಗ್ ಕೊರಿಯಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್.<ref name=":0" /> ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿ ದೆರ್ತ್ ಆದ್‌ದ ಪಿರಾಕ್, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಡ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಇಬ್ರಿ ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್‌ಲು ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ಅಧೀನತೆ ಒಪ್ಪೊಂಡ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊ ಪಡೆತಿತ್ತರ್: [[Ivan Vyhovsky|ಇವಾನ್ ವ್ಯ್ಹೋವ್ಸ್ಕಿ]] 1658ಡ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ [[Yurii Khmelnytsky|ಯುರಿ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿ]] 1660ಡ್. ಅವೆರ್ನ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಬತ್ತಿನ [[Pavlo Teteria|ಪಾವ್ಲೊ ಟೆಟೆರಿಯಾ]] ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ಬಗೆಗ್ ನಿಷ್ಠೆದ ನೀತಿ ಮುಂದುವರಿಸ್ದೆರ್. 1663ಡ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಗ್ [[Kalmyk people|ಕಲ್ಮಿಕ್]] ತಾತಾರ್‌ಲು ಮುತ್ತಿಗೆ ಹಾಕ್ಯೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಒಂಜಿ ವರ್ಷೊದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ [[Ivan Briukhovetsky|ಬ್ರ್ಯುಖೋವೆಟ್ಸ್ಕಿ]] ನೇತೃತ್ವದ ಎಡದಂಡೆದ ಕೊಸಾಕ್‌ಲು ಇಬ್ರಿ ಸರ್ತಿ ದಾಳಿ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಕೋಟೆ ವಶೊಪಡಿಸ್ಲೆಕ್ಕ ಸಾಧ್ಯ ಆಜುಂಡು, ಆದ್ರೆ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಭಾಗೊ ಸುಟ್ಟು ನಾಶ ಆವಂದ್.<ref name=":0" /> 1665ಡ್ ಟೆಟೆರಿಯಾ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ ಪದವಿದ್ ರಾಜೀನಾಮೆ ಕೊರ್ದ್ ಪಿರಾಕ್, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ಕಾಲೊ ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ಕೈಯೆದ್ ಇತ್ತ್, ಆದ್ರೆ ಬೇಗನೆ ಪೊಸ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ [[Petro Doroshenko|ಪೆಟ್ರೊ ಡೊರೊಶೆಂಕೊ]] ವಶೊಪಡಿಸ್ದೆರ್. ಅವೆರ್ ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಅಧಿಕೃತ ಸಂಬಂಧ ಕಡಿತ ಮಲ್ಪಂದೆ ತುರ್ಕಿ ರಕ್ಷಣೆಯನ್ ಒಪ್ಪೊಂಡೆರ್.<ref name=":0" /> ಇತ್ತೆ ಕಾರಣೊಲೆಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಪೋಲಿಷ್-ತುರ್ಕಿ ಯುದ್ಧೊ ಆರಂಭ ಆವಂದ್. ತುರ್ಕಿಯು [[Right-bank Ukraine|ರೈಟ್-ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್]]‌ದ್ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣೊ ಪಡೆದು, ಡೊರೊಶೆಂಕೊಗ್ ಕೀವ್ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊದ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಭಾಗೊಡು ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಸಣ್ಣ ರಾಜ್ಯೊ ಕೊರ್ದ್. ಆದ್ರೆ ಈ ಭೂಭಾಗೊ ಪೂರ್ತಿ ನಾಶ ಆವಂದ್ — ಜನಕುಲು ಓಡಿತೆರ್ ಅತ್ತಂಡ ಬಲವಂತೊಡು ಹೊರಹಾಕಲ್ಪಟ್ಟೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಸ್ವತಃ ತಾತಾರ್‌ಲೆನ [[slave market|ಗುಲಾಮರ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ]] ಆಯಿತ್ತ್.<ref name=":0" /> 1676ಡ್ ರಷ್ಯಾ-ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಪಡೆಲು ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಗ್ ಮುತ್ತಿಗೆ ಹಾಕ್ದೆರ್. ಡೊರೊಶೆಂಕೊ ಶರಣಾಗತಿ ಪಡ್ದ್ ತ್ಸಾರ್‌ಗ್ ನಿಷ್ಠೆದ ಪ್ರಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್‌ದ ಚಿಹ್ನೆಲೆನ್ ಮಾಸ್ಕೊಗ್ ತೆಗದುಕೊಂಡು ಪೋಪುನಿತ್ತರ್. ಈ ಮಧ್ಯೆ ತುರ್ಕಿಲು ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ಆವಿನ ಯುರಿ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿಯೆನ್ ಪೊಸ ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ ಆಯಿ ಘೋಷಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅವೆನ ಪೆರುಡು ಒಂಜಿ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಸೇನೆನ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ಗ್ ಕಳಿಸ್ದೆರ್.<ref name=":0" /> 1677ದ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್‌ಡು ತುರ್ಕಿಲೆನ [[Chyhyryn campaign (1677)|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಮುತ್ತಿಗೆ]]ನ್ ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಪಡೆಲು ತಡೆದಿತ್ತರ್. ಆದ್ರೆ ಒಂಜಿ ವರ್ಷೊದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ [[Kara Mustafa Pasha|ಕಾರಾ ಮುಸ್ತಫಾ]] ನೇತೃತ್ವದ್ [[Chyhyryn campaign (1678)|ಇನ್ನೊಂಜಿ ಮುತ್ತಿಗೆ]] ಯಶಸ್ವಿ ಆವಂದ್. ತುರ್ಕಿಲು ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಪೂರ್ತಿ ನಾಶ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೋಟೆನ್ ಕೆಡವ್ದೆರ್. 1686ದ [[Polish-Russian Peace Treaty (1686)|ಪೋಲಿಷ್-ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಶಾಂತಿ ಒಪ್ಪಂದೊ]]ದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, Stayki ದ Tiasmyn ನದಿ ಬಾಯಿದ್ ಮುಟ್ಟ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಭೂಭಾಗೊ ಜನವಾಸ ಇಲ್ಲದ್ ಇಪ್ಪೆರೆಂಡು ನಿರ್ಧರಿಸಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. ಆ ಕಾರಣೊದ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಮರುನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಆಜುಂಡು.<ref name=":0" /> === ಪಿರಾಕ್‌ದ ಇತಿಹಾಸ === [[File:Чигирин.jpeg|thumb|19ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಕೋಟೆದ ಗೋಡೆಲೆದ ಅವಶೇಷೊಲು (ಇಂದ್ ಉಳಿದಿಜ್ಜು)]] ಬೇಗನೆ ಜನಕುಲು ಈ ಭೂಭಾಗೊಗ್ ಮರಳಿ ಬರ್ಪೆರೆ ಆರಂಭ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, ವಿಶೇಷೊಡು 1714ಡ್ ಪೋಲಂಡ್, ತುರ್ಕಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ರಷ್ಯಾ ನಡುಗ್ ಶಾಂತಿ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಆವಂದ್ ರೈಟ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್‌ದ್ ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆ ಖಚಿತ ಆವಂದ್. 1712 ಮುಟ್ಟ್ ಇದು ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರೆಜಿಮೆಂಟ್‌ದ ಕೇಂದ್ರೊ ಆಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. 1708ಡ್ Andrii Doroshenko ತುರ್ಕಿಲೆಡ್ ನಾಶ ಆವಿನ ಮಠೊನ್ ಮರುನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. 1720ಡ್ Holy Cross‌ದ Exaltation ಚರ್ಚ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಆವಂದ್.<ref name=":0" /> ಬೇಗನೆ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊ ಮರುಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಆವಂದ್. ಗಡಿಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಆಯಿನ ಕಾರಣೊದ್ [[haidamak|ಹೈಡಮಕ್]] ಗುಂಪುಲೆದ ಅತ್ತಂಡ [[New Serbia (historical province)|ನ್ಯೂ ಸರ್ಬಿಯಾ]]ದ ವಸತಿಗಾರ್ಲೆದ ದಾಳಿ‌ಲೆಡ್ ತೊಂದರೆ ಪಡಿತ್ತ್. ಸುಮಾರು 1760 ಮುಟ್ಟ್ ಕೋಟೆನ್ ಮರುಕಟ್ಟಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. 1765ಡ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಡು 108 ಮನೆಲು ಇತ್ತೆರ್. 1789ದ ಜನಗಣತಿ ಪ್ರಕಾರ 138 ಮನೆಲು, ಮೂಜಿ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಒಂಜಿ ಮಠೊ ಇತ್ತೆರ್; ಆದ್ರೆ ಕೋಟೆ ಮತ್‌ತೊಂಜಿ ಸರ್ತಿ ನಾಶ ಆವಂದ್. 1792ಡ್ ರಾಜ [[Stanisław August Poniatowski|Stanisław August]] ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಹಕ್ಕ್‌ಲೆನ್ ನವೀಕರಿಸ್ದ್ ಪೊಸ ಹಕ್ಕ್‌ಲು ಕೊರ್ದೆರ್.<ref name=":0" /> 1790ಡ್ 8ನೇ ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ನ್ಯಾಷನಲ್ ಕ್ಯಾವಲ್ರಿ ಬ್ರಿಗೇಡ್ Czehryń‌ಡ್ ನೆಲೆಸಿತ್ತ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ 1792ಡ್ 4ನೇ ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ವ್ಯಾಂಗಾರ್ಡ್ ರೆಜಿಮೆಂಟ್ ಇಂಚ ನೆಲೆಸಿತ್ತ್.<ref>{{cite book|last=Gembarzewski|first=Bronisław|title=Rodowody pułków polskich i oddziałów równorzędnych od r. 1717 do r. 1831|year=1925|language=pl|publisher=Towarzystwo Wiedzy Wojskowej|location=Warszawa|pages=10, 12}}</ref> 1793ದ [[Second Partition of Poland|ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ದ್ವಿತೀಯ ವಿಭಜನೆ]]ದ್ ಇದು [[Russian Empire|ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯೊ]]ದ್ ಸೇರಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ [[Kyiv|ಕೀವ್]] ಪ್ರದೇಶೊದ ಭಾಗೊ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್. 1917ಡ್ [[Free Cossacks|ಫ್ರೀ ಕೊಸಾಕ್‌ಲೆನ]] ಒಂಜಿ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಡ್ ನಡತಿತ್ತ್. ಆ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್‌ಡ್ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯೊದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ [[Pavlo Skoropadsky|ಪಾವ್ಲೊ ಸ್ಕೊರೊಪಾಡ್ಸ್ಕಿ]]ನ್ ಕೊಸಾಕ್‌ಲೆನ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ ಆಯಿ ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್ 1918ಡ್ [[Kyiv|ಕೀವ್]]‌ಡ್ ಅವೆರ್ [[Hetman of Ukraine|ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್]] ಆಯಿಯೂ ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಆತೆರ್. [[Ukrainian War of Independence|ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ಯುದ್ಧೊ]]ದ ಕಾಲೊಡು, 1917 ದ 1920 ವರೇ, ಇದು ಬೇರೆ ಬೇರೆ ಗುಂಪುಲೆನ ಕೈಗ್ ಬತ್ತ್-ಪೋಪುನಿತ್ತ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೆಲವೊ ತಿಂಗಳುಲು [[Chyhyryn Soviet Republic|ಸ್ವಯಂ ಘೋಷಿತ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯೊ]]ದ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಇದು ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ [[Kremenchuk Governorate|ಕ್ರೆಮೆಂಚುಕ್ ಗವರ್ನರೇಟ್]]‌ದ ಆಡಳಿತ ಭಾಗೊ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್,<ref>{{cite map|author=С. Хургін|title=Адміністраційна Мапа Української Соц. Рад. Республіки|year=1922|scale=1:1,680,000|publisher=Народний комісаріат внутрішніх справ|location=Kharkiv|language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite map|author=С. Я. Хургин|title=Карта Украинской Социалистической Советской Республики|year=1921|scale=1:1,680,000|publisher=Народный комиссариат внутренних дел|language=ru}}</ref> ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅದ್ ರದ್ದಾದ್ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ [[Kyiv Governorate|ಕೀವ್ ಗವರ್ನರೇಟ್]]‌ದ ಭಾಗೊ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್.<ref>{{cite map|title=Административная карта Украины|year=1923|scale=1:1,050,000|publisher=Народный комиссариат внутренних дел|language=ru}}</ref> [[World War II|ದ್ವಿತೀಯ ವಿಶ್ವಯುದ್ಧೊ]]ದ ಕಾಲೊಡು, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ನ್ [[Wehrmacht|ಜರ್ಮನ್ ಸೇನೆ]] 1941ದ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 7 ದ 1943ದ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ 12 ಮುಟ್ಟ್ ಆಕ್ರಮಿಸಿತ್ತ್. 1989ಡ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ 12,853 ಆಯಿತ್ತ್.<ref>[http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng89_reg2.php Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность городского населения союзных республик, их территориальных единиц, городских поселений и городских районов по полу]</ref> 18 ಜುಲೈ 2020 ಮುಟ್ಟ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ [[Chyhyryn Raion|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರಯೋನ್]]‌ದ ಆಡಳಿತ ಕೇಂದ್ರೊ ಆಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಆಡಳಿತ ಸುಧಾರಣೆದ ಭಾಗೊ ಆಯಿ 2020ದ ಜುಲೈಡ್ ರಯೋನ್ ರದ್ದಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. ಇತ್ತೆ ಸುಧಾರಣೆದ್ ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್‌ದ ರಯೋನ್‌ಲೆನ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ನಾಲ್ಕ್‌ಗ್ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಆವಂದ್. ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರಯೋನ್‌ದ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊನ್ ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ರಯೋನ್‌ಗ್ ಸೇರಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ.|url=http://www.golos.com.ua/article/333466|access-date=2020-10-03|date=2020-07-18|website=Голос України|language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Нові райони: карти + склад |url=https://www.minregion.gov.ua/press/news/novi-rajony-karty-sklad/ |publisher=Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України |language=Ukrainian}}</ref> ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಡು ಅಪೂರ್ಣ ಸ್ಥಿತಿದ್ ಇಪ್ಪುನ [[Chyhyryn Nuclear Power Plant|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಅಣು ವಿದ್ಯುತ್ ಸ್ಥಾವರೊ]] ಇಪ್ಪು. == ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ == === ಭಾಷೆ === [[2001 Ukrainian census|2001ದ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ ಜನಗಣತಿ]] ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಮಾತೃಭಾಷೆ ಆಧಾರೊಡು ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆದ ಹಂಚಿಕೆ:<ref>{{cite web | url=https://socialdata.org.ua/projects/mova-2001/ | title=Рідні мови в об'єднаних територіальних громадах України }}</ref> {| class="standard" |- ! ಭಾಷೆ ! ಶೇಕಡಾವಾರು |- | [[Ukrainian language|ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್]] | align="right"| 93.14% |- | [[Russian language in Ukraine|ರಷ್ಯನ್]] | align="right"| 5.37% |- | ಇತರ/ನಿರ್ಧರಿಸದ | align="right"| 1.49% |} == ಭೂಗೋಳ == === ಜಾಗೆ=== ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ [[Tiasmyn River|ತಿಯಾಗ್ಮಿನ್ ನದಿ]]ದ ತೀರೊಡು ಇಪ್ಪು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸಮುದ್ರ ಮಟ್ಟೊದ ಸರಾಸರಿ ಎತ್ತರೊದ್ 124 ಮೀಟರ್ ಎತ್ತರೊಡು ಇಪ್ಪು. 21ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಸಣ್ಣ ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೆಲು, ಮುಖ್ಯೊಡು ಆಹಾರ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪೀಠೋಪಕರಣ ಕಾರ್ಖಾನೆಲು, ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಆರ್ಥಿಕತೆದ ಆಧಾರೊ ಆಂಡ್. === ಹವಾಮಾನ === {{Weather box |location = Chyhyryn (1981–2010) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |width = auto |Jan high C = -0.9 |Feb high C = -0.1 |Mar high C = 5.5 |Apr high C = 14.4 |May high C = 21.3 |Jun high C = 24.3 |Jul high C = 26.3 |Aug high C = 25.9 |Sep high C = 20.0 |Oct high C = 13.0 |Nov high C = 5.0 |Dec high C = 0.4 |year high C = 12.9 |Jan mean C = -3.5 |Feb mean C = -3.1 |Mar mean C = 1.7 |Apr mean C = 9.4 |May mean C = 15.9 |Jun mean C = 19.2 |Jul mean C = 21.2 |Aug mean C = 20.4 |Sep mean C = 14.9 |Oct mean C = 8.8 |Nov mean C = 2.3 |Dec mean C = -2.1 |year mean C = 8.8 |Jan low C = -6.1 |Feb low C = -5.9 |Mar low C = -1.5 |Apr low C = 4.8 |May low C = 10.4 |Jun low C = 14.3 |Jul low C = 16.1 |Aug low C = 15.0 |Sep low C = 10.4 |Oct low C = 5.4 |Nov low C = -0.2 |Dec low C = -4.4 |year low C = 4.9 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 34.4 |Feb precipitation mm = 32.9 |Mar precipitation mm = 35.5 |Apr precipitation mm = 36.7 |May precipitation mm = 49.7 |Jun precipitation mm = 77.1 |Jul precipitation mm = 65.2 |Aug precipitation mm = 54.2 |Sep precipitation mm = 55.9 |Oct precipitation mm = 42.1 |Nov precipitation mm = 39.4 |Dec precipitation mm = 37.0 |year precipitation mm = 560.1 |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |Jan precipitation days = 7.4 |Feb precipitation days = 7.1 |Mar precipitation days = 7.3 |Apr precipitation days = 7.0 |May precipitation days = 7.2 |Jun precipitation days = 8.5 |Jul precipitation days = 7.1 |Aug precipitation days = 6.3 |Sep precipitation days = 6.5 |Oct precipitation days = 5.7 |Nov precipitation days = 6.8 |Dec precipitation days = 7.4 |year precipitation days = 84.3 |Jan humidity = 83.5 |Feb humidity = 80.8 |Mar humidity = 76.6 |Apr humidity = 66.9 |May humidity = 63.2 |Jun humidity = 68.0 |Jul humidity = 71.2 |Aug humidity = 66.4 |Sep humidity = 71.9 |Oct humidity = 76.9 |Nov humidity = 84.0 |Dec humidity = 85.1 |year humidity = 74.3 |source 1 = [[World Meteorological Organization]]<ref name=WMOCLINO>{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210717143555/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20%282%29.xls | archive-date = 17 July 2021 | url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20(2).xls | title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010 | publisher = World Meteorological Organization | access-date = 17 July 2021}}</ref> }} == ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಜಾಗೊಲು == 1627ಡ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಸಮೀಪೊಡು ಕಟ್ಟಾಯಿನ [[Trinity Monastery|ಟ್ರಿನಿಟಿ ಮಠೊ]]ನ್ ಪಿರಾಕ್ [[Soviet Union|ಸೋವಿಯತ್]] ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಲು ನಾಶ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಟೌನ್ ಹಾಲ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿದ ಅರಮನೆ ಪಾತೆರಿನ ಇತರ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಸ್ಮಾರಕಲು ಕೂಡ ಉಳಿದಿಜ್ಜು. ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ಪಡೆತಿನ ಪಿರಾಕ್, ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್‌ದ ವಸತಿ ಸ್ಥಳೊನ್ ಮರುಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅದ್ ಒಂಜಿ ವಸ್ತುಸಂಗ್ರಹಾಲಯೊ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್. == ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಲು == * [[Georgy Danilov]], ಭಾಷಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞ * [[Bohdan Khmelnytsky]], ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ * [[Kateryna Yushchenko (scientist)|Kateryna Yushchenko]], ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿ == ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಸಂಬಂಧೊಲು == {{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Ukraine}} === ಜೋಡಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಲು === ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಲೆದೊಟ್ಟುಗು [[town twinning|ಜೋಡಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ]] ಸಂಬಂಧೊಡು ಉಂಡು: {| border="1" cellpadding="2" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%;" !width="150" bgcolor=#f9f9f9|ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ !width="100" bgcolor=#f9f9f9|ದೇಶೊ !width="100" bgcolor=#f9f9f9|ಒಪ್ಪಂದೊದ ವರ್ಸೊ |- |'''[[Sebastopol, California]]''' |[[File:Flag of the United States.svg|25px]][[United States]] |1993 |} == ಚಿತ್ರಸಂಗ್ರಹ == <gallery> File:Chyhyryn1.jpg|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ದ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಚೌಕ File:Chyhyryn2.jpg|ಮರುಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಬೊಹ್ದಾನ್ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿ ವಸತಿ ಸ್ಥಳೊದ ಪ್ರವೇಶೊ File:Chyhyryn3.jpg|ಬೊಹ್ದಾನ್ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿದ ವಸತಿ ಸ್ಥಳೊ File:Chyhyryn4.jpg|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ದ ಸೇಂಟ್ ಪೀಟರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸೇಂಟ್ ಪಾಲ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ File:Chyhyryn5.jpg|ಚರ್ಚ್ ಸಮೀಪೊದ ಒಂಜಿ ಪ್ರತಿಮೆ File:Chyhyryn7.jpg|ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಕೋಟೆ ಗುಡ್ಡೆದ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ದ ದೃಶ್ಯೊ File:Chyhyryn9.jpg|ಕೋಟೆ ಗುಡ್ಡೆದ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಕೋಟೆದ ಅವಶೇಷೊಲು (ಮರುನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತಿನದು) File:Chyhyryn Monument 01.jpg|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಡ್ ಬೊಹ್ದಾನ್ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿದ ಸ್ಮಾರಕೊ </gallery> == ಇತ್ತೆಲೆನ್ ಕೂಡ ನೋಡ್ಲೆ == * [[Perevolochna]], [[Dnieper|ಡ್ನಿಪರ್]]‌ದ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಪೂರೈತ ಕೋಟೆ == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖೊಲು == {{reflist}} == ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕೊಲು == * [http://encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?AddButton=pages\C\H\Chyhyryn.htm Chyhyryn] [[Encyclopedia of Ukraine|ಎನ್ಸೈಕ್ಲೋಪೀಡಿಯಾ ಆಫ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್]]‌ಡ್ * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070120164727/http://sunsite.berkeley.edu:8085/x-ussr/100k/M-36-102.jpg ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಟೊಪೊಗ್ರಾಫಿಕ್ ನಕ್ಷೆ 1:100,000] * {{cite journal |last1=Salata |first1=Oksana |last2=Shcherbak |first2=Vitalii |title=CHYHYRYN – “HISTORICAL CITY” IN THE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF UKRAINE |url=https://eehb.dspu.edu.ua/article/view/364993/350977 |journal=East European Historical Bulletin |year=2026 |issue=39 |pages=124–139 |doi=10.24919/2519-058X.39.364993 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260730151814/https://eehb.dspu.edu.ua/article/view/364993 |archive-date=2026-07-30}} * {{commons category-inline|Chyhyryn}} {{Cherkasy Oblast}} {{Capitals of Ukraine}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Cities in Cherkasy Oblast]] [[Category:Capitals of former countries]] [[Category:Cities of district significance in Ukraine]] [[Category:Forts in Ukraine]] 9g8nxjn6pl0e9sn0gaksb0xb8jyiwec 365646 365645 2026-08-17T07:15:44Z Hariprasad Shetty10 6127 /* ಉಲ್ಲೇಖೊಲು */ 365646 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್‌ಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ}} {{Infobox settlement | official_name = ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ | native_name = {{lang|uk|Чигирин}} | settlement_type = [[City status in Ukraine|ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ]] | image_skyline = Резиденція Богдана Хмельницького, історико-архітектурний комплекс, аерофото.jpg | imagesize = 280px | image_caption = ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ದ ದೃಶ್ಯೊ | image_flag = Flag of Chyhyryn.svg | image_shield = Coat of arms of Chyhyryn.png | mapsize = 250px | map_caption = ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್‌ನ್ ಗುರುತಾದ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ನಕ್ಷೆ | subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|ದೇಶೊ]] | subdivision_name = {{UKR}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Oblasts of Ukraine|ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Cherkasy Oblast]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Raions of Ukraine|ರಯೋನ್]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Cherkasy Raion]] | established_title = | established_date = | established_title1 = ಪಟ್ಟಣ ಹಕ್ಕ್ | established_date1 = 1592 | leader_title = [[Mayor|ಮೇಯರ್]] | leader_name = Serhiy Oleksiiovych Tymchenko | area_total_km2 = 14 | population_as_of = 2022 | population_total = 8539 | population_density_km2 = 854 | pushpin_map = Ukraine Cherkasy Oblast#Ukraine | pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> | pushpin_map_caption = ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ದ ಸ್ಥಾನೊ | coordinates = {{coord|49|04|38|N|32|38|57|E|region:UA|display=it}} | elevation_m = 124 | postal_code_type = [[Postal code|ಅಂಚೆ ಕೋಡ್]] | postal_code = 20900-20906 | area_code = +380 4730 | subdivision_type3 = [[Hromada]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Chyhyryn urban hromada]] }} '''ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್''' ({{langx|uk|Чигирин}} {{IPA|uk|tʃɪɦɪˈrɪn||audio=LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Gzhegozh-Чигирин.wav}}; {{langx|pl|Czehryń}} {{IPA|pl|ˈt͡ʂɛxrɨɲ, ˈt͡ʂɛxrɨj̃|}}) ಅಂಚೆ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಮಧ್ಯ ಭಾಗೊದ [[Cherkasy Raion|ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ರಯೋನ್]], [[Cherkasy Oblast|ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್]]‌ಡ್ ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಒಂಜಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ. ಇಂಚ [[Tiasmyn|ತಿಯಾಗ್ಮಿನ್]] ನದಿ [[Dnieper|ಡ್ನಿಪರ್]] ನದಿಗ್ ಸೇರುವ ಜಾಗೊದ ಸಮೀಪೊಡು ಇಪ್ಪು. 1648 ದ 1669 ವರೇ, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ [[hetman of the Zaporizhian Host|ಝಪೊರಿಝಿಯನ್ ಹೋಸ್ಟ್‌ದ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್]]‌ದ ವಸತಿ ಸ್ಥಳೊ ಆಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. 1658ಡ್ ಕೀವ್‌ಡ್ ಇತ್ತ್ ರುಥೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಮೆಟ್ರೋಪಾಲಿಟನ್ ಸ್ಥಾನೊ ಬಲವಂತೊದ್ ಸ್ಥಳಾಂತರ ಆವಂದ್, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ [[Cossack Hetmanate|ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನೇಟ್]]‌ದ ಪೂರ್ಣ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಆವಂದ್. ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಡ್ ಸೇವೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಮೆಟ್ರೋಪಾಲಿಟನ್‌ಲೆನ್‌ಡ್ [[Dionysius Balaban]] ಬೊಕ್ಕ [[Joseph Tukalskyi-Nelyubovych]] ಇತ್ತೆರ್. ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಝಪೊರಿಝಿಯನ್ ಹೋಸ್ಟ್‌ದ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ ಪದವಿಗ್ ನೇಮಕ್ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕ ಜಾಗೊ ಆಂಡ್ ಆವಂದ್. 17ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ್ ಮುಟ್ಟ್, ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಪ್ರಾಮುಖ್ಯತೆ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಆವಂದ್, ಅರ್ಧ-ಗ್ರಾಮೀಣ ಜನವಸತಿ ಜಾಗೊ ಆಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. ಇಂದ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಒಂಜಿ [[hromada]] ಆಂಡ್ ಇಪ್ಪುನ [[Chyhyryn urban hromada]]ದ ಆಡಳಿತ ಕೇಂದ್ರೊ ಆಂಡ್. ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ: {{Ua-pop-est2022|8539|punct=.}} == ಪುದರುಲು == ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ({{langx|uk|Чигирин}}; [[Turkish language|ತುರ್ಕಿ]]: ''Çigirin'' ಅತ್ತಂಡ ''Çehrin''; {{langx|ru|Чигирин}}; {{langx|pl|Czehryń}}). ಪೂರೈತ ನಕ್ಷೆಲೆಡ್ ಇಡೀ ಇದನ್ ಪೋಲಿಷ್/ತುರ್ಕಿ ರೀತಿದ ಲಿಪ್ಯಂತರೊ ''Czehrin'' ಪಾತೆರೊದ್ ತೋರೊಪುನಿತ್ತ್ (ನೋಡು [[Ch (digraph)]]). == ಇತಿಹಾಸ == === ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ === 1320 ದ 1569 ವರೇ, ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊ [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania|ಲಿಥುವೇನಿಯಾ ಗ್ರಾಂಡ್ ಡಚಿ]]ದ ಭಾಗೊ ಆಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. [[Union of Lublin|ಲುಬ್ಲಿನ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ]]‌ದ ಮೊದಲು, ಇದನ್ [[Kingdom of Poland|ಪೋಲಂಡ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯೊ]]ಗ್ ([[Kijów Voivodeship|ಕಿಜೋವ್ ವೊಯಿವೊಡ್ಶಿಪ್]], [[Crown of Poland|ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ಕ್ರೌನ್]]) ಸೇರಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. 1589ಡ್ ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ರಾಜ [[Sigismund III of Poland|ಸಿಗಿಸ್ಮಂಡ್ III]] ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ‌ದ [[Starosta]] Aleksander Wiśniowieckiಗ್, Czehryn ಪಾತೆರಿನ ನಿರ್ಜನ ಜಾಗೊಡು ಒಂಜಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೋಟೆ ಕಟ್ಟುನ ಅನುಮತಿ ಕೊರ್ದ್ ಒಂಜಿ ವಿಶೇಷ ಹಕ್ಕ್ ದಾತೆರ್.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Rulikowski |first=Edward |title=Czehryn |url=http://dir.icm.edu.pl/pl/Slownik_geograficzny/Tom_I/783 |access-date=2025-04-25 |website=Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich}}</ref> [[Tiasmyn|ತಿಯಾಗ್ಮಿನ್ ನದಿ]]ಯಿಂದ ಸುತ್ತುವರಿದ ಒಂಜಿ ಗುಡ್ಡೆದ್ ಕೋಟೆ ಕಟ್ಟಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅದ್ ಸುತ್ತ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆ ಆವಂದ್. 1592ಡ್ ಇನ್ನೊಂಜಿ ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಹಕ್ಕ್‌ದ ಮೂಲಕೊದ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಗ್ [[Magdeburg rights|ಮ್ಯಾಗ್ಡೆಬರ್ಗ್ ಹಕ್ಕ್]] ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮೂಜಿ ಬಾಣಲೆನ್ ತೋರಿಸುನ ರಾಜಚಿಹ್ನೆ ಕೊರಿಯಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್.<ref name=":0" /> [[File:Czehryn, by Jan Jansson, circa 1663.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.8|[[Tiasmyn|ತಿಯಾಗ್ಮಿನ್]]‌ದ ಪಾತೆರ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್. Joannii Janssonii ರಚಿಸಿದ ''Tractus Borysthenis Vulgo Dniepr at Niepr dicti'' ನಕ್ಷೆದ ಒಂಜಿ ಭಾಗೊ ([[Amsterdam]], 1663)]] ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಬಂಡಾಯಲೆನ್‌ದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಗ್ ತೊಂದರೆ ಆಜುಂಡು. 1611ಡ್ ಸಮೀಪೊದ Danielgród ವಸತಿ ಜಾಗೊದೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಗ್ ತೆರಿಗೆ ವಿನಾಯಿತಿ ಕೊರಿಯಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್.<ref name=":0" /> ಅದ್ ಆದ್ ಬೇಗನೆ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ [[Starostwo|ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊ]]ದ್ Kaniv ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊಗ್ ವರ್ಗಾವಣೆ ಆವಂದ್. ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಆರಂಭೊದ್‌ಲೆಕ್ಕೊ ಕೊಸಾಕ್‌ಲು ಇಂಚ ವಾಸ ಮಲ್ಪುನಿತ್ತರ್. ಆವತ್ತಿನ ಅವರ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ 1616ಡ್ 4,500 ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಮನೆಲೆಂದ್ 1622ಡ್ 500ಗ್ ಇಳಿದಿತ್ತ್.<ref name=":0" /> ಈ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕ ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊದ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್. 1637ಡ್ [[Pavlo Pavliuk|ಪಾವ್ಲೊ ಪಾವ್ಲಿಯುಕ್]] ನೇತೃತ್ವದ ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಬಂಡಾಯಗಾರ್ಲು ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ವಶೊಪಡಿಸ್ದೆರ್, ಆದ್ರೆ ಬೇಗನೆ ಸೋತಿತ್ತರ್. 1638ಡ್ [[Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth|ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಸೈಮ್]] ನೋಂದಾಯಿತ ಕೊಸಾಕ್‌ಲೆಗ್ [[Chyhyryn Regiment|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರೆಜಿಮೆಂಟ್]] ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸ್ದ್, ಮೊದಲು Jan Zakrzewski ಬೊಕ್ಕ 1644ಡ್ Jan Krzeczowski ಅವೆರ್ ನೇತೃತ್ವೊಡು ಇತ್ತೆರ್.<ref name=":0" /> === ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ === [[File:Chyhyryn-3-eng.svg|thumb|upright=2|1678ದ ಮುತ್ತಿಗೆಗ್ ಮುಂಚಿತೊದ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಕೋಟೆದ ನಕ್ಷೆ-ಯೋಜನೆ<br> I - ಹೊಸ ಕೋಟೆದ ಕೇಂದ್ರ [[bastion|ಬಾಸ್ಟಿಯನ್]] ಅತ್ತಂಡ "ಬಲ್ವರ್ಕ್"<br> II - Doroshenko ದ ಬಾಸ್ಟಿಯನ್ ("ಡಂಜನ್")<br> III - ಕ್ರಿಮಿಯನ್ ಟವರ್ ದೆತ್ತಿನ ಬಾಸ್ಟಿಯನ್<br> IV - ಮರದ ಗೋಪುರ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮುಂಚೆ ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಡಬಲ್ [[ravelin|ರವೆಲಿನ್]]‌ದೊಟ್ಟುಗು Spassky ಗೇಟ್<br> V - ಕಲ್ಲ್ ಅಡಿಪಾಯೊದ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಮರದ ಗೋಪುರ, "New Goat Horn"<br> VI - ಗೋಪುರೊ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬಾವಿ<br> VII - ಕಲ್ಲ್‌ದ ಮೂಲೆ ಬಾಸ್ಟಿಯನ್<br> VIII - ಕಲ್ಲ್‌ದ ಗುಂಡಿ ಆಕಾರದ ಗೋಪುರ<br> IX - ಸೇತುವೆಗ್ ಗೇಟ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ Kyiv Tower<br> X - ಹೆಸರು ಇಲ್ಲದ ಗೋಪುರ (1678ಡ್ ತಾಜಾ ಕಟ್ಟಾಯಿನದು)<br> XI - Korsun ಅತ್ತಂಡ Mill Tower<br> XII - ಕೆಳ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಗ್ ಗೇಟ್]] [[Bohdan Khmelnytsky|ಬೊಹ್ದಾನ್ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿ]] ನೇತೃತ್ವದ ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಬಂಡಾಯಗಾರ್ಲೆದೊಟ್ಟುಗು ನಡೆದ ಯುದ್ಧೊಲೆಡ್ Crown ಪಡೆಲೆನ್ ಸೋಲಾಯಿನ ಬಳಿಕ, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಅವೆರೆನ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣೊಗು ಬತ್ತ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅವೆರ್ ಇದನ್ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಅಧಿಕಾರ ಕೇಂದ್ರೊ ಆಯಿ ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಕೋಟೆ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ [[Chyhyryn Regiment|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರೆಜಿಮೆಂಟ್]] [[Zaporozhian Host|ಝಪೊರೊಝಿಯನ್ ಹೋಸ್ಟ್]]‌ದ ಅತಿ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಘಟಕೊ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್; ಅದ್ 3,291 ಮಂದಿ ಇತ್ತೆರ್. [[Treaty of Zboriv|ಝ್ಬೊರಿವ್ ಒಪ್ಪಂದೊ]]ದ ಫಲಿತಾಂಶೊದ್, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ [[Starostwo|ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊ]] ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿಗ್ ಕೊರಿಯಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್.<ref name=":0" /> ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿ ದೆರ್ತ್ ಆದ್‌ದ ಪಿರಾಕ್, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಡ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಇಬ್ರಿ ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್‌ಲು ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ಅಧೀನತೆ ಒಪ್ಪೊಂಡ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊ ಪಡೆತಿತ್ತರ್: [[Ivan Vyhovsky|ಇವಾನ್ ವ್ಯ್ಹೋವ್ಸ್ಕಿ]] 1658ಡ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ [[Yurii Khmelnytsky|ಯುರಿ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿ]] 1660ಡ್. ಅವೆರ್ನ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಬತ್ತಿನ [[Pavlo Teteria|ಪಾವ್ಲೊ ಟೆಟೆರಿಯಾ]] ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ಬಗೆಗ್ ನಿಷ್ಠೆದ ನೀತಿ ಮುಂದುವರಿಸ್ದೆರ್. 1663ಡ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಗ್ [[Kalmyk people|ಕಲ್ಮಿಕ್]] ತಾತಾರ್‌ಲು ಮುತ್ತಿಗೆ ಹಾಕ್ಯೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಒಂಜಿ ವರ್ಷೊದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ [[Ivan Briukhovetsky|ಬ್ರ್ಯುಖೋವೆಟ್ಸ್ಕಿ]] ನೇತೃತ್ವದ ಎಡದಂಡೆದ ಕೊಸಾಕ್‌ಲು ಇಬ್ರಿ ಸರ್ತಿ ದಾಳಿ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಕೋಟೆ ವಶೊಪಡಿಸ್ಲೆಕ್ಕ ಸಾಧ್ಯ ಆಜುಂಡು, ಆದ್ರೆ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಭಾಗೊ ಸುಟ್ಟು ನಾಶ ಆವಂದ್.<ref name=":0" /> 1665ಡ್ ಟೆಟೆರಿಯಾ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ ಪದವಿದ್ ರಾಜೀನಾಮೆ ಕೊರ್ದ್ ಪಿರಾಕ್, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ಕಾಲೊ ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ಕೈಯೆದ್ ಇತ್ತ್, ಆದ್ರೆ ಬೇಗನೆ ಪೊಸ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ [[Petro Doroshenko|ಪೆಟ್ರೊ ಡೊರೊಶೆಂಕೊ]] ವಶೊಪಡಿಸ್ದೆರ್. ಅವೆರ್ ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಅಧಿಕೃತ ಸಂಬಂಧ ಕಡಿತ ಮಲ್ಪಂದೆ ತುರ್ಕಿ ರಕ್ಷಣೆಯನ್ ಒಪ್ಪೊಂಡೆರ್.<ref name=":0" /> ಇತ್ತೆ ಕಾರಣೊಲೆಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಪೋಲಿಷ್-ತುರ್ಕಿ ಯುದ್ಧೊ ಆರಂಭ ಆವಂದ್. ತುರ್ಕಿಯು [[Right-bank Ukraine|ರೈಟ್-ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್]]‌ದ್ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣೊ ಪಡೆದು, ಡೊರೊಶೆಂಕೊಗ್ ಕೀವ್ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊದ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಭಾಗೊಡು ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಸಣ್ಣ ರಾಜ್ಯೊ ಕೊರ್ದ್. ಆದ್ರೆ ಈ ಭೂಭಾಗೊ ಪೂರ್ತಿ ನಾಶ ಆವಂದ್ — ಜನಕುಲು ಓಡಿತೆರ್ ಅತ್ತಂಡ ಬಲವಂತೊಡು ಹೊರಹಾಕಲ್ಪಟ್ಟೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಸ್ವತಃ ತಾತಾರ್‌ಲೆನ [[slave market|ಗುಲಾಮರ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ]] ಆಯಿತ್ತ್.<ref name=":0" /> 1676ಡ್ ರಷ್ಯಾ-ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಪಡೆಲು ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಗ್ ಮುತ್ತಿಗೆ ಹಾಕ್ದೆರ್. ಡೊರೊಶೆಂಕೊ ಶರಣಾಗತಿ ಪಡ್ದ್ ತ್ಸಾರ್‌ಗ್ ನಿಷ್ಠೆದ ಪ್ರಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್‌ದ ಚಿಹ್ನೆಲೆನ್ ಮಾಸ್ಕೊಗ್ ತೆಗದುಕೊಂಡು ಪೋಪುನಿತ್ತರ್. ಈ ಮಧ್ಯೆ ತುರ್ಕಿಲು ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ಆವಿನ ಯುರಿ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿಯೆನ್ ಪೊಸ ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ ಆಯಿ ಘೋಷಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅವೆನ ಪೆರುಡು ಒಂಜಿ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಸೇನೆನ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ಗ್ ಕಳಿಸ್ದೆರ್.<ref name=":0" /> 1677ದ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್‌ಡು ತುರ್ಕಿಲೆನ [[Chyhyryn campaign (1677)|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಮುತ್ತಿಗೆ]]ನ್ ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಪಡೆಲು ತಡೆದಿತ್ತರ್. ಆದ್ರೆ ಒಂಜಿ ವರ್ಷೊದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ [[Kara Mustafa Pasha|ಕಾರಾ ಮುಸ್ತಫಾ]] ನೇತೃತ್ವದ್ [[Chyhyryn campaign (1678)|ಇನ್ನೊಂಜಿ ಮುತ್ತಿಗೆ]] ಯಶಸ್ವಿ ಆವಂದ್. ತುರ್ಕಿಲು ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಪೂರ್ತಿ ನಾಶ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೋಟೆನ್ ಕೆಡವ್ದೆರ್. 1686ದ [[Polish-Russian Peace Treaty (1686)|ಪೋಲಿಷ್-ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಶಾಂತಿ ಒಪ್ಪಂದೊ]]ದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, Stayki ದ Tiasmyn ನದಿ ಬಾಯಿದ್ ಮುಟ್ಟ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಭೂಭಾಗೊ ಜನವಾಸ ಇಲ್ಲದ್ ಇಪ್ಪೆರೆಂಡು ನಿರ್ಧರಿಸಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. ಆ ಕಾರಣೊದ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಮರುನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಆಜುಂಡು.<ref name=":0" /> === ಪಿರಾಕ್‌ದ ಇತಿಹಾಸ === [[File:Чигирин.jpeg|thumb|19ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಕೋಟೆದ ಗೋಡೆಲೆದ ಅವಶೇಷೊಲು (ಇಂದ್ ಉಳಿದಿಜ್ಜು)]] ಬೇಗನೆ ಜನಕುಲು ಈ ಭೂಭಾಗೊಗ್ ಮರಳಿ ಬರ್ಪೆರೆ ಆರಂಭ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, ವಿಶೇಷೊಡು 1714ಡ್ ಪೋಲಂಡ್, ತುರ್ಕಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ರಷ್ಯಾ ನಡುಗ್ ಶಾಂತಿ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಆವಂದ್ ರೈಟ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್‌ದ್ ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆ ಖಚಿತ ಆವಂದ್. 1712 ಮುಟ್ಟ್ ಇದು ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರೆಜಿಮೆಂಟ್‌ದ ಕೇಂದ್ರೊ ಆಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. 1708ಡ್ Andrii Doroshenko ತುರ್ಕಿಲೆಡ್ ನಾಶ ಆವಿನ ಮಠೊನ್ ಮರುನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. 1720ಡ್ Holy Cross‌ದ Exaltation ಚರ್ಚ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಆವಂದ್.<ref name=":0" /> ಬೇಗನೆ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊ ಮರುಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಆವಂದ್. ಗಡಿಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಆಯಿನ ಕಾರಣೊದ್ [[haidamak|ಹೈಡಮಕ್]] ಗುಂಪುಲೆದ ಅತ್ತಂಡ [[New Serbia (historical province)|ನ್ಯೂ ಸರ್ಬಿಯಾ]]ದ ವಸತಿಗಾರ್ಲೆದ ದಾಳಿ‌ಲೆಡ್ ತೊಂದರೆ ಪಡಿತ್ತ್. ಸುಮಾರು 1760 ಮುಟ್ಟ್ ಕೋಟೆನ್ ಮರುಕಟ್ಟಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. 1765ಡ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಡು 108 ಮನೆಲು ಇತ್ತೆರ್. 1789ದ ಜನಗಣತಿ ಪ್ರಕಾರ 138 ಮನೆಲು, ಮೂಜಿ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಒಂಜಿ ಮಠೊ ಇತ್ತೆರ್; ಆದ್ರೆ ಕೋಟೆ ಮತ್‌ತೊಂಜಿ ಸರ್ತಿ ನಾಶ ಆವಂದ್. 1792ಡ್ ರಾಜ [[Stanisław August Poniatowski|Stanisław August]] ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಹಕ್ಕ್‌ಲೆನ್ ನವೀಕರಿಸ್ದ್ ಪೊಸ ಹಕ್ಕ್‌ಲು ಕೊರ್ದೆರ್.<ref name=":0" /> 1790ಡ್ 8ನೇ ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ನ್ಯಾಷನಲ್ ಕ್ಯಾವಲ್ರಿ ಬ್ರಿಗೇಡ್ Czehryń‌ಡ್ ನೆಲೆಸಿತ್ತ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ 1792ಡ್ 4ನೇ ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ವ್ಯಾಂಗಾರ್ಡ್ ರೆಜಿಮೆಂಟ್ ಇಂಚ ನೆಲೆಸಿತ್ತ್.<ref>{{cite book|last=Gembarzewski|first=Bronisław|title=Rodowody pułków polskich i oddziałów równorzędnych od r. 1717 do r. 1831|year=1925|language=pl|publisher=Towarzystwo Wiedzy Wojskowej|location=Warszawa|pages=10, 12}}</ref> 1793ದ [[Second Partition of Poland|ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ದ್ವಿತೀಯ ವಿಭಜನೆ]]ದ್ ಇದು [[Russian Empire|ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯೊ]]ದ್ ಸೇರಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ [[Kyiv|ಕೀವ್]] ಪ್ರದೇಶೊದ ಭಾಗೊ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್. 1917ಡ್ [[Free Cossacks|ಫ್ರೀ ಕೊಸಾಕ್‌ಲೆನ]] ಒಂಜಿ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಡ್ ನಡತಿತ್ತ್. ಆ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್‌ಡ್ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯೊದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ [[Pavlo Skoropadsky|ಪಾವ್ಲೊ ಸ್ಕೊರೊಪಾಡ್ಸ್ಕಿ]]ನ್ ಕೊಸಾಕ್‌ಲೆನ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ ಆಯಿ ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್ 1918ಡ್ [[Kyiv|ಕೀವ್]]‌ಡ್ ಅವೆರ್ [[Hetman of Ukraine|ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್]] ಆಯಿಯೂ ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಆತೆರ್. [[Ukrainian War of Independence|ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ಯುದ್ಧೊ]]ದ ಕಾಲೊಡು, 1917 ದ 1920 ವರೇ, ಇದು ಬೇರೆ ಬೇರೆ ಗುಂಪುಲೆನ ಕೈಗ್ ಬತ್ತ್-ಪೋಪುನಿತ್ತ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೆಲವೊ ತಿಂಗಳುಲು [[Chyhyryn Soviet Republic|ಸ್ವಯಂ ಘೋಷಿತ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯೊ]]ದ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಇದು ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ [[Kremenchuk Governorate|ಕ್ರೆಮೆಂಚುಕ್ ಗವರ್ನರೇಟ್]]‌ದ ಆಡಳಿತ ಭಾಗೊ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್,<ref>{{cite map|author=С. Хургін|title=Адміністраційна Мапа Української Соц. Рад. Республіки|year=1922|scale=1:1,680,000|publisher=Народний комісаріат внутрішніх справ|location=Kharkiv|language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite map|author=С. Я. Хургин|title=Карта Украинской Социалистической Советской Республики|year=1921|scale=1:1,680,000|publisher=Народный комиссариат внутренних дел|language=ru}}</ref> ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅದ್ ರದ್ದಾದ್ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ [[Kyiv Governorate|ಕೀವ್ ಗವರ್ನರೇಟ್]]‌ದ ಭಾಗೊ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್.<ref>{{cite map|title=Административная карта Украины|year=1923|scale=1:1,050,000|publisher=Народный комиссариат внутренних дел|language=ru}}</ref> [[World War II|ದ್ವಿತೀಯ ವಿಶ್ವಯುದ್ಧೊ]]ದ ಕಾಲೊಡು, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ನ್ [[Wehrmacht|ಜರ್ಮನ್ ಸೇನೆ]] 1941ದ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 7 ದ 1943ದ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ 12 ಮುಟ್ಟ್ ಆಕ್ರಮಿಸಿತ್ತ್. 1989ಡ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ 12,853 ಆಯಿತ್ತ್.<ref>[http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng89_reg2.php Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность городского населения союзных республик, их территориальных единиц, городских поселений и городских районов по полу]</ref> 18 ಜುಲೈ 2020 ಮುಟ್ಟ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ [[Chyhyryn Raion|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರಯೋನ್]]‌ದ ಆಡಳಿತ ಕೇಂದ್ರೊ ಆಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಆಡಳಿತ ಸುಧಾರಣೆದ ಭಾಗೊ ಆಯಿ 2020ದ ಜುಲೈಡ್ ರಯೋನ್ ರದ್ದಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. ಇತ್ತೆ ಸುಧಾರಣೆದ್ ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್‌ದ ರಯೋನ್‌ಲೆನ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ನಾಲ್ಕ್‌ಗ್ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಆವಂದ್. ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರಯೋನ್‌ದ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊನ್ ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ರಯೋನ್‌ಗ್ ಸೇರಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ.|url=http://www.golos.com.ua/article/333466|access-date=2020-10-03|date=2020-07-18|website=Голос України|language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Нові райони: карти + склад |url=https://www.minregion.gov.ua/press/news/novi-rajony-karty-sklad/ |publisher=Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України |language=Ukrainian}}</ref> ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಡು ಅಪೂರ್ಣ ಸ್ಥಿತಿದ್ ಇಪ್ಪುನ [[Chyhyryn Nuclear Power Plant|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಅಣು ವಿದ್ಯುತ್ ಸ್ಥಾವರೊ]] ಇಪ್ಪು. == ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ == === ಭಾಷೆ === [[2001 Ukrainian census|2001ದ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ ಜನಗಣತಿ]] ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಮಾತೃಭಾಷೆ ಆಧಾರೊಡು ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆದ ಹಂಚಿಕೆ:<ref>{{cite web | url=https://socialdata.org.ua/projects/mova-2001/ | title=Рідні мови в об'єднаних територіальних громадах України }}</ref> {| class="standard" |- ! ಭಾಷೆ ! ಶೇಕಡಾವಾರು |- | [[Ukrainian language|ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್]] | align="right"| 93.14% |- | [[Russian language in Ukraine|ರಷ್ಯನ್]] | align="right"| 5.37% |- | ಇತರ/ನಿರ್ಧರಿಸದ | align="right"| 1.49% |} == ಭೂಗೋಳ == === ಜಾಗೆ=== ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ [[Tiasmyn River|ತಿಯಾಗ್ಮಿನ್ ನದಿ]]ದ ತೀರೊಡು ಇಪ್ಪು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸಮುದ್ರ ಮಟ್ಟೊದ ಸರಾಸರಿ ಎತ್ತರೊದ್ 124 ಮೀಟರ್ ಎತ್ತರೊಡು ಇಪ್ಪು. 21ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಸಣ್ಣ ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೆಲು, ಮುಖ್ಯೊಡು ಆಹಾರ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪೀಠೋಪಕರಣ ಕಾರ್ಖಾನೆಲು, ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಆರ್ಥಿಕತೆದ ಆಧಾರೊ ಆಂಡ್. === ಹವಾಮಾನ === {{Weather box |location = Chyhyryn (1981–2010) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |width = auto |Jan high C = -0.9 |Feb high C = -0.1 |Mar high C = 5.5 |Apr high C = 14.4 |May high C = 21.3 |Jun high C = 24.3 |Jul high C = 26.3 |Aug high C = 25.9 |Sep high C = 20.0 |Oct high C = 13.0 |Nov high C = 5.0 |Dec high C = 0.4 |year high C = 12.9 |Jan mean C = -3.5 |Feb mean C = -3.1 |Mar mean C = 1.7 |Apr mean C = 9.4 |May mean C = 15.9 |Jun mean C = 19.2 |Jul mean C = 21.2 |Aug mean C = 20.4 |Sep mean C = 14.9 |Oct mean C = 8.8 |Nov mean C = 2.3 |Dec mean C = -2.1 |year mean C = 8.8 |Jan low C = -6.1 |Feb low C = -5.9 |Mar low C = -1.5 |Apr low C = 4.8 |May low C = 10.4 |Jun low C = 14.3 |Jul low C = 16.1 |Aug low C = 15.0 |Sep low C = 10.4 |Oct low C = 5.4 |Nov low C = -0.2 |Dec low C = -4.4 |year low C = 4.9 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 34.4 |Feb precipitation mm = 32.9 |Mar precipitation mm = 35.5 |Apr precipitation mm = 36.7 |May precipitation mm = 49.7 |Jun precipitation mm = 77.1 |Jul precipitation mm = 65.2 |Aug precipitation mm = 54.2 |Sep precipitation mm = 55.9 |Oct precipitation mm = 42.1 |Nov precipitation mm = 39.4 |Dec precipitation mm = 37.0 |year precipitation mm = 560.1 |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |Jan precipitation days = 7.4 |Feb precipitation days = 7.1 |Mar precipitation days = 7.3 |Apr precipitation days = 7.0 |May precipitation days = 7.2 |Jun precipitation days = 8.5 |Jul precipitation days = 7.1 |Aug precipitation days = 6.3 |Sep precipitation days = 6.5 |Oct precipitation days = 5.7 |Nov precipitation days = 6.8 |Dec precipitation days = 7.4 |year precipitation days = 84.3 |Jan humidity = 83.5 |Feb humidity = 80.8 |Mar humidity = 76.6 |Apr humidity = 66.9 |May humidity = 63.2 |Jun humidity = 68.0 |Jul humidity = 71.2 |Aug humidity = 66.4 |Sep humidity = 71.9 |Oct humidity = 76.9 |Nov humidity = 84.0 |Dec humidity = 85.1 |year humidity = 74.3 |source 1 = [[World Meteorological Organization]]<ref name=WMOCLINO>{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210717143555/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20%282%29.xls | archive-date = 17 July 2021 | url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20(2).xls | title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010 | publisher = World Meteorological Organization | access-date = 17 July 2021}}</ref> }} == ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಜಾಗೊಲು == 1627ಡ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಸಮೀಪೊಡು ಕಟ್ಟಾಯಿನ [[Trinity Monastery|ಟ್ರಿನಿಟಿ ಮಠೊ]]ನ್ ಪಿರಾಕ್ [[Soviet Union|ಸೋವಿಯತ್]] ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಲು ನಾಶ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಟೌನ್ ಹಾಲ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿದ ಅರಮನೆ ಪಾತೆರಿನ ಇತರ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಸ್ಮಾರಕಲು ಕೂಡ ಉಳಿದಿಜ್ಜು. ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ಪಡೆತಿನ ಪಿರಾಕ್, ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್‌ದ ವಸತಿ ಸ್ಥಳೊನ್ ಮರುಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅದ್ ಒಂಜಿ ವಸ್ತುಸಂಗ್ರಹಾಲಯೊ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್. == ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಲು == * [[Georgy Danilov]], ಭಾಷಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞ * [[Bohdan Khmelnytsky]], ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ * [[Kateryna Yushchenko (scientist)|Kateryna Yushchenko]], ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿ == ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಸಂಬಂಧೊಲು == {{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Ukraine}} === ಜೋಡಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಲು === ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಲೆದೊಟ್ಟುಗು [[town twinning|ಜೋಡಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ]] ಸಂಬಂಧೊಡು ಉಂಡು: {| border="1" cellpadding="2" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%;" !width="150" bgcolor=#f9f9f9|ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ !width="100" bgcolor=#f9f9f9|ದೇಶೊ !width="100" bgcolor=#f9f9f9|ಒಪ್ಪಂದೊದ ವರ್ಸೊ |- |'''[[Sebastopol, California]]''' |[[File:Flag of the United States.svg|25px]][[United States]] |1993 |} == ಚಿತ್ರಸಂಗ್ರಹ == <gallery> File:Chyhyryn1.jpg|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ದ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಚೌಕ File:Chyhyryn2.jpg|ಮರುಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಬೊಹ್ದಾನ್ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿ ವಸತಿ ಸ್ಥಳೊದ ಪ್ರವೇಶೊ File:Chyhyryn3.jpg|ಬೊಹ್ದಾನ್ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿದ ವಸತಿ ಸ್ಥಳೊ File:Chyhyryn4.jpg|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ದ ಸೇಂಟ್ ಪೀಟರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸೇಂಟ್ ಪಾಲ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ File:Chyhyryn5.jpg|ಚರ್ಚ್ ಸಮೀಪೊದ ಒಂಜಿ ಪ್ರತಿಮೆ File:Chyhyryn7.jpg|ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಕೋಟೆ ಗುಡ್ಡೆದ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ದ ದೃಶ್ಯೊ File:Chyhyryn9.jpg|ಕೋಟೆ ಗುಡ್ಡೆದ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಕೋಟೆದ ಅವಶೇಷೊಲು (ಮರುನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತಿನದು) File:Chyhyryn Monument 01.jpg|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಡ್ ಬೊಹ್ದಾನ್ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿದ ಸ್ಮಾರಕೊ </gallery> == ಇತ್ತೆಲೆನ್ ಕೂಡ ನೋಡ್ಲೆ == * [[Perevolochna]], [[Dnieper|ಡ್ನಿಪರ್]]‌ದ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಪೂರೈತ ಕೋಟೆ == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == {{reflist}} == ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕೊಲು == * [http://encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?AddButton=pages\C\H\Chyhyryn.htm Chyhyryn] [[Encyclopedia of Ukraine|ಎನ್ಸೈಕ್ಲೋಪೀಡಿಯಾ ಆಫ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್]]‌ಡ್ * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070120164727/http://sunsite.berkeley.edu:8085/x-ussr/100k/M-36-102.jpg ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಟೊಪೊಗ್ರಾಫಿಕ್ ನಕ್ಷೆ 1:100,000] * {{cite journal |last1=Salata |first1=Oksana |last2=Shcherbak |first2=Vitalii |title=CHYHYRYN – “HISTORICAL CITY” IN THE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF UKRAINE |url=https://eehb.dspu.edu.ua/article/view/364993/350977 |journal=East European Historical Bulletin |year=2026 |issue=39 |pages=124–139 |doi=10.24919/2519-058X.39.364993 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260730151814/https://eehb.dspu.edu.ua/article/view/364993 |archive-date=2026-07-30}} * {{commons category-inline|Chyhyryn}} {{Cherkasy Oblast}} {{Capitals of Ukraine}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Cities in Cherkasy Oblast]] [[Category:Capitals of former countries]] [[Category:Cities of district significance in Ukraine]] [[Category:Forts in Ukraine]] pdmv60tpzmkn8z2hjs4vpn16e7e9xj6 365647 365646 2026-08-17T07:17:30Z Hariprasad Shetty10 6127 /* ಇತ್ತೆಲೆನ್ ಕೂಡ ನೋಡ್ಲೆ */ 365647 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್‌ಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ}} {{Infobox settlement | official_name = ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ | native_name = {{lang|uk|Чигирин}} | settlement_type = [[City status in Ukraine|ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ]] | image_skyline = Резиденція Богдана Хмельницького, історико-архітектурний комплекс, аерофото.jpg | imagesize = 280px | image_caption = ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ದ ದೃಶ್ಯೊ | image_flag = Flag of Chyhyryn.svg | image_shield = Coat of arms of Chyhyryn.png | mapsize = 250px | map_caption = ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್‌ನ್ ಗುರುತಾದ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ನಕ್ಷೆ | subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|ದೇಶೊ]] | subdivision_name = {{UKR}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Oblasts of Ukraine|ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Cherkasy Oblast]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Raions of Ukraine|ರಯೋನ್]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Cherkasy Raion]] | established_title = | established_date = | established_title1 = ಪಟ್ಟಣ ಹಕ್ಕ್ | established_date1 = 1592 | leader_title = [[Mayor|ಮೇಯರ್]] | leader_name = Serhiy Oleksiiovych Tymchenko | area_total_km2 = 14 | population_as_of = 2022 | population_total = 8539 | population_density_km2 = 854 | pushpin_map = Ukraine Cherkasy Oblast#Ukraine | pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> | pushpin_map_caption = ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ದ ಸ್ಥಾನೊ | coordinates = {{coord|49|04|38|N|32|38|57|E|region:UA|display=it}} | elevation_m = 124 | postal_code_type = [[Postal code|ಅಂಚೆ ಕೋಡ್]] | postal_code = 20900-20906 | area_code = +380 4730 | subdivision_type3 = [[Hromada]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Chyhyryn urban hromada]] }} '''ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್''' ({{langx|uk|Чигирин}} {{IPA|uk|tʃɪɦɪˈrɪn||audio=LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Gzhegozh-Чигирин.wav}}; {{langx|pl|Czehryń}} {{IPA|pl|ˈt͡ʂɛxrɨɲ, ˈt͡ʂɛxrɨj̃|}}) ಅಂಚೆ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಮಧ್ಯ ಭಾಗೊದ [[Cherkasy Raion|ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ರಯೋನ್]], [[Cherkasy Oblast|ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್]]‌ಡ್ ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಒಂಜಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ. ಇಂಚ [[Tiasmyn|ತಿಯಾಗ್ಮಿನ್]] ನದಿ [[Dnieper|ಡ್ನಿಪರ್]] ನದಿಗ್ ಸೇರುವ ಜಾಗೊದ ಸಮೀಪೊಡು ಇಪ್ಪು. 1648 ದ 1669 ವರೇ, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ [[hetman of the Zaporizhian Host|ಝಪೊರಿಝಿಯನ್ ಹೋಸ್ಟ್‌ದ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್]]‌ದ ವಸತಿ ಸ್ಥಳೊ ಆಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. 1658ಡ್ ಕೀವ್‌ಡ್ ಇತ್ತ್ ರುಥೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಮೆಟ್ರೋಪಾಲಿಟನ್ ಸ್ಥಾನೊ ಬಲವಂತೊದ್ ಸ್ಥಳಾಂತರ ಆವಂದ್, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ [[Cossack Hetmanate|ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನೇಟ್]]‌ದ ಪೂರ್ಣ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಆವಂದ್. ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಡ್ ಸೇವೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಮೆಟ್ರೋಪಾಲಿಟನ್‌ಲೆನ್‌ಡ್ [[Dionysius Balaban]] ಬೊಕ್ಕ [[Joseph Tukalskyi-Nelyubovych]] ಇತ್ತೆರ್. ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಝಪೊರಿಝಿಯನ್ ಹೋಸ್ಟ್‌ದ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ ಪದವಿಗ್ ನೇಮಕ್ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕ ಜಾಗೊ ಆಂಡ್ ಆವಂದ್. 17ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ್ ಮುಟ್ಟ್, ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಪ್ರಾಮುಖ್ಯತೆ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಆವಂದ್, ಅರ್ಧ-ಗ್ರಾಮೀಣ ಜನವಸತಿ ಜಾಗೊ ಆಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. ಇಂದ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಒಂಜಿ [[hromada]] ಆಂಡ್ ಇಪ್ಪುನ [[Chyhyryn urban hromada]]ದ ಆಡಳಿತ ಕೇಂದ್ರೊ ಆಂಡ್. ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ: {{Ua-pop-est2022|8539|punct=.}} == ಪುದರುಲು == ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ({{langx|uk|Чигирин}}; [[Turkish language|ತುರ್ಕಿ]]: ''Çigirin'' ಅತ್ತಂಡ ''Çehrin''; {{langx|ru|Чигирин}}; {{langx|pl|Czehryń}}). ಪೂರೈತ ನಕ್ಷೆಲೆಡ್ ಇಡೀ ಇದನ್ ಪೋಲಿಷ್/ತುರ್ಕಿ ರೀತಿದ ಲಿಪ್ಯಂತರೊ ''Czehrin'' ಪಾತೆರೊದ್ ತೋರೊಪುನಿತ್ತ್ (ನೋಡು [[Ch (digraph)]]). == ಇತಿಹಾಸ == === ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ === 1320 ದ 1569 ವರೇ, ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊ [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania|ಲಿಥುವೇನಿಯಾ ಗ್ರಾಂಡ್ ಡಚಿ]]ದ ಭಾಗೊ ಆಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. [[Union of Lublin|ಲುಬ್ಲಿನ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ]]‌ದ ಮೊದಲು, ಇದನ್ [[Kingdom of Poland|ಪೋಲಂಡ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯೊ]]ಗ್ ([[Kijów Voivodeship|ಕಿಜೋವ್ ವೊಯಿವೊಡ್ಶಿಪ್]], [[Crown of Poland|ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ಕ್ರೌನ್]]) ಸೇರಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. 1589ಡ್ ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ರಾಜ [[Sigismund III of Poland|ಸಿಗಿಸ್ಮಂಡ್ III]] ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ‌ದ [[Starosta]] Aleksander Wiśniowieckiಗ್, Czehryn ಪಾತೆರಿನ ನಿರ್ಜನ ಜಾಗೊಡು ಒಂಜಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೋಟೆ ಕಟ್ಟುನ ಅನುಮತಿ ಕೊರ್ದ್ ಒಂಜಿ ವಿಶೇಷ ಹಕ್ಕ್ ದಾತೆರ್.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Rulikowski |first=Edward |title=Czehryn |url=http://dir.icm.edu.pl/pl/Slownik_geograficzny/Tom_I/783 |access-date=2025-04-25 |website=Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich}}</ref> [[Tiasmyn|ತಿಯಾಗ್ಮಿನ್ ನದಿ]]ಯಿಂದ ಸುತ್ತುವರಿದ ಒಂಜಿ ಗುಡ್ಡೆದ್ ಕೋಟೆ ಕಟ್ಟಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅದ್ ಸುತ್ತ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆ ಆವಂದ್. 1592ಡ್ ಇನ್ನೊಂಜಿ ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಹಕ್ಕ್‌ದ ಮೂಲಕೊದ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಗ್ [[Magdeburg rights|ಮ್ಯಾಗ್ಡೆಬರ್ಗ್ ಹಕ್ಕ್]] ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮೂಜಿ ಬಾಣಲೆನ್ ತೋರಿಸುನ ರಾಜಚಿಹ್ನೆ ಕೊರಿಯಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್.<ref name=":0" /> [[File:Czehryn, by Jan Jansson, circa 1663.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.8|[[Tiasmyn|ತಿಯಾಗ್ಮಿನ್]]‌ದ ಪಾತೆರ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್. Joannii Janssonii ರಚಿಸಿದ ''Tractus Borysthenis Vulgo Dniepr at Niepr dicti'' ನಕ್ಷೆದ ಒಂಜಿ ಭಾಗೊ ([[Amsterdam]], 1663)]] ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಬಂಡಾಯಲೆನ್‌ದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಗ್ ತೊಂದರೆ ಆಜುಂಡು. 1611ಡ್ ಸಮೀಪೊದ Danielgród ವಸತಿ ಜಾಗೊದೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಗ್ ತೆರಿಗೆ ವಿನಾಯಿತಿ ಕೊರಿಯಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್.<ref name=":0" /> ಅದ್ ಆದ್ ಬೇಗನೆ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ [[Starostwo|ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊ]]ದ್ Kaniv ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊಗ್ ವರ್ಗಾವಣೆ ಆವಂದ್. ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಆರಂಭೊದ್‌ಲೆಕ್ಕೊ ಕೊಸಾಕ್‌ಲು ಇಂಚ ವಾಸ ಮಲ್ಪುನಿತ್ತರ್. ಆವತ್ತಿನ ಅವರ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ 1616ಡ್ 4,500 ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಮನೆಲೆಂದ್ 1622ಡ್ 500ಗ್ ಇಳಿದಿತ್ತ್.<ref name=":0" /> ಈ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕ ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊದ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್. 1637ಡ್ [[Pavlo Pavliuk|ಪಾವ್ಲೊ ಪಾವ್ಲಿಯುಕ್]] ನೇತೃತ್ವದ ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಬಂಡಾಯಗಾರ್ಲು ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ವಶೊಪಡಿಸ್ದೆರ್, ಆದ್ರೆ ಬೇಗನೆ ಸೋತಿತ್ತರ್. 1638ಡ್ [[Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth|ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಸೈಮ್]] ನೋಂದಾಯಿತ ಕೊಸಾಕ್‌ಲೆಗ್ [[Chyhyryn Regiment|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರೆಜಿಮೆಂಟ್]] ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸ್ದ್, ಮೊದಲು Jan Zakrzewski ಬೊಕ್ಕ 1644ಡ್ Jan Krzeczowski ಅವೆರ್ ನೇತೃತ್ವೊಡು ಇತ್ತೆರ್.<ref name=":0" /> === ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ === [[File:Chyhyryn-3-eng.svg|thumb|upright=2|1678ದ ಮುತ್ತಿಗೆಗ್ ಮುಂಚಿತೊದ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಕೋಟೆದ ನಕ್ಷೆ-ಯೋಜನೆ<br> I - ಹೊಸ ಕೋಟೆದ ಕೇಂದ್ರ [[bastion|ಬಾಸ್ಟಿಯನ್]] ಅತ್ತಂಡ "ಬಲ್ವರ್ಕ್"<br> II - Doroshenko ದ ಬಾಸ್ಟಿಯನ್ ("ಡಂಜನ್")<br> III - ಕ್ರಿಮಿಯನ್ ಟವರ್ ದೆತ್ತಿನ ಬಾಸ್ಟಿಯನ್<br> IV - ಮರದ ಗೋಪುರ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮುಂಚೆ ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಡಬಲ್ [[ravelin|ರವೆಲಿನ್]]‌ದೊಟ್ಟುಗು Spassky ಗೇಟ್<br> V - ಕಲ್ಲ್ ಅಡಿಪಾಯೊದ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಮರದ ಗೋಪುರ, "New Goat Horn"<br> VI - ಗೋಪುರೊ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬಾವಿ<br> VII - ಕಲ್ಲ್‌ದ ಮೂಲೆ ಬಾಸ್ಟಿಯನ್<br> VIII - ಕಲ್ಲ್‌ದ ಗುಂಡಿ ಆಕಾರದ ಗೋಪುರ<br> IX - ಸೇತುವೆಗ್ ಗೇಟ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ Kyiv Tower<br> X - ಹೆಸರು ಇಲ್ಲದ ಗೋಪುರ (1678ಡ್ ತಾಜಾ ಕಟ್ಟಾಯಿನದು)<br> XI - Korsun ಅತ್ತಂಡ Mill Tower<br> XII - ಕೆಳ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಗ್ ಗೇಟ್]] [[Bohdan Khmelnytsky|ಬೊಹ್ದಾನ್ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿ]] ನೇತೃತ್ವದ ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಬಂಡಾಯಗಾರ್ಲೆದೊಟ್ಟುಗು ನಡೆದ ಯುದ್ಧೊಲೆಡ್ Crown ಪಡೆಲೆನ್ ಸೋಲಾಯಿನ ಬಳಿಕ, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಅವೆರೆನ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣೊಗು ಬತ್ತ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅವೆರ್ ಇದನ್ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಅಧಿಕಾರ ಕೇಂದ್ರೊ ಆಯಿ ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಕೋಟೆ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ [[Chyhyryn Regiment|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರೆಜಿಮೆಂಟ್]] [[Zaporozhian Host|ಝಪೊರೊಝಿಯನ್ ಹೋಸ್ಟ್]]‌ದ ಅತಿ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಘಟಕೊ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್; ಅದ್ 3,291 ಮಂದಿ ಇತ್ತೆರ್. [[Treaty of Zboriv|ಝ್ಬೊರಿವ್ ಒಪ್ಪಂದೊ]]ದ ಫಲಿತಾಂಶೊದ್, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ [[Starostwo|ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊ]] ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿಗ್ ಕೊರಿಯಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್.<ref name=":0" /> ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿ ದೆರ್ತ್ ಆದ್‌ದ ಪಿರಾಕ್, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಡ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಇಬ್ರಿ ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್‌ಲು ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ಅಧೀನತೆ ಒಪ್ಪೊಂಡ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊ ಪಡೆತಿತ್ತರ್: [[Ivan Vyhovsky|ಇವಾನ್ ವ್ಯ್ಹೋವ್ಸ್ಕಿ]] 1658ಡ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ [[Yurii Khmelnytsky|ಯುರಿ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿ]] 1660ಡ್. ಅವೆರ್ನ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಬತ್ತಿನ [[Pavlo Teteria|ಪಾವ್ಲೊ ಟೆಟೆರಿಯಾ]] ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ಬಗೆಗ್ ನಿಷ್ಠೆದ ನೀತಿ ಮುಂದುವರಿಸ್ದೆರ್. 1663ಡ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಗ್ [[Kalmyk people|ಕಲ್ಮಿಕ್]] ತಾತಾರ್‌ಲು ಮುತ್ತಿಗೆ ಹಾಕ್ಯೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಒಂಜಿ ವರ್ಷೊದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ [[Ivan Briukhovetsky|ಬ್ರ್ಯುಖೋವೆಟ್ಸ್ಕಿ]] ನೇತೃತ್ವದ ಎಡದಂಡೆದ ಕೊಸಾಕ್‌ಲು ಇಬ್ರಿ ಸರ್ತಿ ದಾಳಿ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಕೋಟೆ ವಶೊಪಡಿಸ್ಲೆಕ್ಕ ಸಾಧ್ಯ ಆಜುಂಡು, ಆದ್ರೆ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಭಾಗೊ ಸುಟ್ಟು ನಾಶ ಆವಂದ್.<ref name=":0" /> 1665ಡ್ ಟೆಟೆರಿಯಾ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ ಪದವಿದ್ ರಾಜೀನಾಮೆ ಕೊರ್ದ್ ಪಿರಾಕ್, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ಕಾಲೊ ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ಕೈಯೆದ್ ಇತ್ತ್, ಆದ್ರೆ ಬೇಗನೆ ಪೊಸ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ [[Petro Doroshenko|ಪೆಟ್ರೊ ಡೊರೊಶೆಂಕೊ]] ವಶೊಪಡಿಸ್ದೆರ್. ಅವೆರ್ ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಅಧಿಕೃತ ಸಂಬಂಧ ಕಡಿತ ಮಲ್ಪಂದೆ ತುರ್ಕಿ ರಕ್ಷಣೆಯನ್ ಒಪ್ಪೊಂಡೆರ್.<ref name=":0" /> ಇತ್ತೆ ಕಾರಣೊಲೆಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಪೋಲಿಷ್-ತುರ್ಕಿ ಯುದ್ಧೊ ಆರಂಭ ಆವಂದ್. ತುರ್ಕಿಯು [[Right-bank Ukraine|ರೈಟ್-ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್]]‌ದ್ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣೊ ಪಡೆದು, ಡೊರೊಶೆಂಕೊಗ್ ಕೀವ್ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊದ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಭಾಗೊಡು ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಸಣ್ಣ ರಾಜ್ಯೊ ಕೊರ್ದ್. ಆದ್ರೆ ಈ ಭೂಭಾಗೊ ಪೂರ್ತಿ ನಾಶ ಆವಂದ್ — ಜನಕುಲು ಓಡಿತೆರ್ ಅತ್ತಂಡ ಬಲವಂತೊಡು ಹೊರಹಾಕಲ್ಪಟ್ಟೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಸ್ವತಃ ತಾತಾರ್‌ಲೆನ [[slave market|ಗುಲಾಮರ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ]] ಆಯಿತ್ತ್.<ref name=":0" /> 1676ಡ್ ರಷ್ಯಾ-ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಪಡೆಲು ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಗ್ ಮುತ್ತಿಗೆ ಹಾಕ್ದೆರ್. ಡೊರೊಶೆಂಕೊ ಶರಣಾಗತಿ ಪಡ್ದ್ ತ್ಸಾರ್‌ಗ್ ನಿಷ್ಠೆದ ಪ್ರಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್‌ದ ಚಿಹ್ನೆಲೆನ್ ಮಾಸ್ಕೊಗ್ ತೆಗದುಕೊಂಡು ಪೋಪುನಿತ್ತರ್. ಈ ಮಧ್ಯೆ ತುರ್ಕಿಲು ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ಆವಿನ ಯುರಿ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿಯೆನ್ ಪೊಸ ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ ಆಯಿ ಘೋಷಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅವೆನ ಪೆರುಡು ಒಂಜಿ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಸೇನೆನ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ಗ್ ಕಳಿಸ್ದೆರ್.<ref name=":0" /> 1677ದ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್‌ಡು ತುರ್ಕಿಲೆನ [[Chyhyryn campaign (1677)|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಮುತ್ತಿಗೆ]]ನ್ ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಪಡೆಲು ತಡೆದಿತ್ತರ್. ಆದ್ರೆ ಒಂಜಿ ವರ್ಷೊದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ [[Kara Mustafa Pasha|ಕಾರಾ ಮುಸ್ತಫಾ]] ನೇತೃತ್ವದ್ [[Chyhyryn campaign (1678)|ಇನ್ನೊಂಜಿ ಮುತ್ತಿಗೆ]] ಯಶಸ್ವಿ ಆವಂದ್. ತುರ್ಕಿಲು ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಪೂರ್ತಿ ನಾಶ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೋಟೆನ್ ಕೆಡವ್ದೆರ್. 1686ದ [[Polish-Russian Peace Treaty (1686)|ಪೋಲಿಷ್-ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಶಾಂತಿ ಒಪ್ಪಂದೊ]]ದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, Stayki ದ Tiasmyn ನದಿ ಬಾಯಿದ್ ಮುಟ್ಟ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಭೂಭಾಗೊ ಜನವಾಸ ಇಲ್ಲದ್ ಇಪ್ಪೆರೆಂಡು ನಿರ್ಧರಿಸಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. ಆ ಕಾರಣೊದ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಮರುನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಆಜುಂಡು.<ref name=":0" /> === ಪಿರಾಕ್‌ದ ಇತಿಹಾಸ === [[File:Чигирин.jpeg|thumb|19ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಕೋಟೆದ ಗೋಡೆಲೆದ ಅವಶೇಷೊಲು (ಇಂದ್ ಉಳಿದಿಜ್ಜು)]] ಬೇಗನೆ ಜನಕುಲು ಈ ಭೂಭಾಗೊಗ್ ಮರಳಿ ಬರ್ಪೆರೆ ಆರಂಭ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, ವಿಶೇಷೊಡು 1714ಡ್ ಪೋಲಂಡ್, ತುರ್ಕಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ರಷ್ಯಾ ನಡುಗ್ ಶಾಂತಿ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಆವಂದ್ ರೈಟ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್‌ದ್ ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆ ಖಚಿತ ಆವಂದ್. 1712 ಮುಟ್ಟ್ ಇದು ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರೆಜಿಮೆಂಟ್‌ದ ಕೇಂದ್ರೊ ಆಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. 1708ಡ್ Andrii Doroshenko ತುರ್ಕಿಲೆಡ್ ನಾಶ ಆವಿನ ಮಠೊನ್ ಮರುನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. 1720ಡ್ Holy Cross‌ದ Exaltation ಚರ್ಚ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಆವಂದ್.<ref name=":0" /> ಬೇಗನೆ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊ ಮರುಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಆವಂದ್. ಗಡಿಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಆಯಿನ ಕಾರಣೊದ್ [[haidamak|ಹೈಡಮಕ್]] ಗುಂಪುಲೆದ ಅತ್ತಂಡ [[New Serbia (historical province)|ನ್ಯೂ ಸರ್ಬಿಯಾ]]ದ ವಸತಿಗಾರ್ಲೆದ ದಾಳಿ‌ಲೆಡ್ ತೊಂದರೆ ಪಡಿತ್ತ್. ಸುಮಾರು 1760 ಮುಟ್ಟ್ ಕೋಟೆನ್ ಮರುಕಟ್ಟಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. 1765ಡ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಡು 108 ಮನೆಲು ಇತ್ತೆರ್. 1789ದ ಜನಗಣತಿ ಪ್ರಕಾರ 138 ಮನೆಲು, ಮೂಜಿ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಒಂಜಿ ಮಠೊ ಇತ್ತೆರ್; ಆದ್ರೆ ಕೋಟೆ ಮತ್‌ತೊಂಜಿ ಸರ್ತಿ ನಾಶ ಆವಂದ್. 1792ಡ್ ರಾಜ [[Stanisław August Poniatowski|Stanisław August]] ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಹಕ್ಕ್‌ಲೆನ್ ನವೀಕರಿಸ್ದ್ ಪೊಸ ಹಕ್ಕ್‌ಲು ಕೊರ್ದೆರ್.<ref name=":0" /> 1790ಡ್ 8ನೇ ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ನ್ಯಾಷನಲ್ ಕ್ಯಾವಲ್ರಿ ಬ್ರಿಗೇಡ್ Czehryń‌ಡ್ ನೆಲೆಸಿತ್ತ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ 1792ಡ್ 4ನೇ ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ವ್ಯಾಂಗಾರ್ಡ್ ರೆಜಿಮೆಂಟ್ ಇಂಚ ನೆಲೆಸಿತ್ತ್.<ref>{{cite book|last=Gembarzewski|first=Bronisław|title=Rodowody pułków polskich i oddziałów równorzędnych od r. 1717 do r. 1831|year=1925|language=pl|publisher=Towarzystwo Wiedzy Wojskowej|location=Warszawa|pages=10, 12}}</ref> 1793ದ [[Second Partition of Poland|ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ದ್ವಿತೀಯ ವಿಭಜನೆ]]ದ್ ಇದು [[Russian Empire|ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯೊ]]ದ್ ಸೇರಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ [[Kyiv|ಕೀವ್]] ಪ್ರದೇಶೊದ ಭಾಗೊ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್. 1917ಡ್ [[Free Cossacks|ಫ್ರೀ ಕೊಸಾಕ್‌ಲೆನ]] ಒಂಜಿ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಡ್ ನಡತಿತ್ತ್. ಆ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್‌ಡ್ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯೊದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ [[Pavlo Skoropadsky|ಪಾವ್ಲೊ ಸ್ಕೊರೊಪಾಡ್ಸ್ಕಿ]]ನ್ ಕೊಸಾಕ್‌ಲೆನ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ ಆಯಿ ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್ 1918ಡ್ [[Kyiv|ಕೀವ್]]‌ಡ್ ಅವೆರ್ [[Hetman of Ukraine|ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್]] ಆಯಿಯೂ ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಆತೆರ್. [[Ukrainian War of Independence|ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ಯುದ್ಧೊ]]ದ ಕಾಲೊಡು, 1917 ದ 1920 ವರೇ, ಇದು ಬೇರೆ ಬೇರೆ ಗುಂಪುಲೆನ ಕೈಗ್ ಬತ್ತ್-ಪೋಪುನಿತ್ತ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೆಲವೊ ತಿಂಗಳುಲು [[Chyhyryn Soviet Republic|ಸ್ವಯಂ ಘೋಷಿತ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯೊ]]ದ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಇದು ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ [[Kremenchuk Governorate|ಕ್ರೆಮೆಂಚುಕ್ ಗವರ್ನರೇಟ್]]‌ದ ಆಡಳಿತ ಭಾಗೊ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್,<ref>{{cite map|author=С. Хургін|title=Адміністраційна Мапа Української Соц. Рад. Республіки|year=1922|scale=1:1,680,000|publisher=Народний комісаріат внутрішніх справ|location=Kharkiv|language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite map|author=С. Я. Хургин|title=Карта Украинской Социалистической Советской Республики|year=1921|scale=1:1,680,000|publisher=Народный комиссариат внутренних дел|language=ru}}</ref> ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅದ್ ರದ್ದಾದ್ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ [[Kyiv Governorate|ಕೀವ್ ಗವರ್ನರೇಟ್]]‌ದ ಭಾಗೊ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್.<ref>{{cite map|title=Административная карта Украины|year=1923|scale=1:1,050,000|publisher=Народный комиссариат внутренних дел|language=ru}}</ref> [[World War II|ದ್ವಿತೀಯ ವಿಶ್ವಯುದ್ಧೊ]]ದ ಕಾಲೊಡು, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ನ್ [[Wehrmacht|ಜರ್ಮನ್ ಸೇನೆ]] 1941ದ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 7 ದ 1943ದ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ 12 ಮುಟ್ಟ್ ಆಕ್ರಮಿಸಿತ್ತ್. 1989ಡ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ 12,853 ಆಯಿತ್ತ್.<ref>[http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng89_reg2.php Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность городского населения союзных республик, их территориальных единиц, городских поселений и городских районов по полу]</ref> 18 ಜುಲೈ 2020 ಮುಟ್ಟ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ [[Chyhyryn Raion|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರಯೋನ್]]‌ದ ಆಡಳಿತ ಕೇಂದ್ರೊ ಆಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಆಡಳಿತ ಸುಧಾರಣೆದ ಭಾಗೊ ಆಯಿ 2020ದ ಜುಲೈಡ್ ರಯೋನ್ ರದ್ದಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. ಇತ್ತೆ ಸುಧಾರಣೆದ್ ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್‌ದ ರಯೋನ್‌ಲೆನ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ನಾಲ್ಕ್‌ಗ್ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಆವಂದ್. ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರಯೋನ್‌ದ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊನ್ ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ರಯೋನ್‌ಗ್ ಸೇರಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ.|url=http://www.golos.com.ua/article/333466|access-date=2020-10-03|date=2020-07-18|website=Голос України|language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Нові райони: карти + склад |url=https://www.minregion.gov.ua/press/news/novi-rajony-karty-sklad/ |publisher=Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України |language=Ukrainian}}</ref> ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಡು ಅಪೂರ್ಣ ಸ್ಥಿತಿದ್ ಇಪ್ಪುನ [[Chyhyryn Nuclear Power Plant|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಅಣು ವಿದ್ಯುತ್ ಸ್ಥಾವರೊ]] ಇಪ್ಪು. == ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ == === ಭಾಷೆ === [[2001 Ukrainian census|2001ದ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ ಜನಗಣತಿ]] ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಮಾತೃಭಾಷೆ ಆಧಾರೊಡು ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆದ ಹಂಚಿಕೆ:<ref>{{cite web | url=https://socialdata.org.ua/projects/mova-2001/ | title=Рідні мови в об'єднаних територіальних громадах України }}</ref> {| class="standard" |- ! ಭಾಷೆ ! ಶೇಕಡಾವಾರು |- | [[Ukrainian language|ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್]] | align="right"| 93.14% |- | [[Russian language in Ukraine|ರಷ್ಯನ್]] | align="right"| 5.37% |- | ಇತರ/ನಿರ್ಧರಿಸದ | align="right"| 1.49% |} == ಭೂಗೋಳ == === ಜಾಗೆ=== ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ [[Tiasmyn River|ತಿಯಾಗ್ಮಿನ್ ನದಿ]]ದ ತೀರೊಡು ಇಪ್ಪು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸಮುದ್ರ ಮಟ್ಟೊದ ಸರಾಸರಿ ಎತ್ತರೊದ್ 124 ಮೀಟರ್ ಎತ್ತರೊಡು ಇಪ್ಪು. 21ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಸಣ್ಣ ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೆಲು, ಮುಖ್ಯೊಡು ಆಹಾರ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪೀಠೋಪಕರಣ ಕಾರ್ಖಾನೆಲು, ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಆರ್ಥಿಕತೆದ ಆಧಾರೊ ಆಂಡ್. === ಹವಾಮಾನ === {{Weather box |location = Chyhyryn (1981–2010) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |width = auto |Jan high C = -0.9 |Feb high C = -0.1 |Mar high C = 5.5 |Apr high C = 14.4 |May high C = 21.3 |Jun high C = 24.3 |Jul high C = 26.3 |Aug high C = 25.9 |Sep high C = 20.0 |Oct high C = 13.0 |Nov high C = 5.0 |Dec high C = 0.4 |year high C = 12.9 |Jan mean C = -3.5 |Feb mean C = -3.1 |Mar mean C = 1.7 |Apr mean C = 9.4 |May mean C = 15.9 |Jun mean C = 19.2 |Jul mean C = 21.2 |Aug mean C = 20.4 |Sep mean C = 14.9 |Oct mean C = 8.8 |Nov mean C = 2.3 |Dec mean C = -2.1 |year mean C = 8.8 |Jan low C = -6.1 |Feb low C = -5.9 |Mar low C = -1.5 |Apr low C = 4.8 |May low C = 10.4 |Jun low C = 14.3 |Jul low C = 16.1 |Aug low C = 15.0 |Sep low C = 10.4 |Oct low C = 5.4 |Nov low C = -0.2 |Dec low C = -4.4 |year low C = 4.9 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 34.4 |Feb precipitation mm = 32.9 |Mar precipitation mm = 35.5 |Apr precipitation mm = 36.7 |May precipitation mm = 49.7 |Jun precipitation mm = 77.1 |Jul precipitation mm = 65.2 |Aug precipitation mm = 54.2 |Sep precipitation mm = 55.9 |Oct precipitation mm = 42.1 |Nov precipitation mm = 39.4 |Dec precipitation mm = 37.0 |year precipitation mm = 560.1 |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |Jan precipitation days = 7.4 |Feb precipitation days = 7.1 |Mar precipitation days = 7.3 |Apr precipitation days = 7.0 |May precipitation days = 7.2 |Jun precipitation days = 8.5 |Jul precipitation days = 7.1 |Aug precipitation days = 6.3 |Sep precipitation days = 6.5 |Oct precipitation days = 5.7 |Nov precipitation days = 6.8 |Dec precipitation days = 7.4 |year precipitation days = 84.3 |Jan humidity = 83.5 |Feb humidity = 80.8 |Mar humidity = 76.6 |Apr humidity = 66.9 |May humidity = 63.2 |Jun humidity = 68.0 |Jul humidity = 71.2 |Aug humidity = 66.4 |Sep humidity = 71.9 |Oct humidity = 76.9 |Nov humidity = 84.0 |Dec humidity = 85.1 |year humidity = 74.3 |source 1 = [[World Meteorological Organization]]<ref name=WMOCLINO>{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210717143555/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20%282%29.xls | archive-date = 17 July 2021 | url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20(2).xls | title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010 | publisher = World Meteorological Organization | access-date = 17 July 2021}}</ref> }} == ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಜಾಗೊಲು == 1627ಡ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಸಮೀಪೊಡು ಕಟ್ಟಾಯಿನ [[Trinity Monastery|ಟ್ರಿನಿಟಿ ಮಠೊ]]ನ್ ಪಿರಾಕ್ [[Soviet Union|ಸೋವಿಯತ್]] ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಲು ನಾಶ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಟೌನ್ ಹಾಲ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿದ ಅರಮನೆ ಪಾತೆರಿನ ಇತರ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಸ್ಮಾರಕಲು ಕೂಡ ಉಳಿದಿಜ್ಜು. ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ಪಡೆತಿನ ಪಿರಾಕ್, ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್‌ದ ವಸತಿ ಸ್ಥಳೊನ್ ಮರುಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅದ್ ಒಂಜಿ ವಸ್ತುಸಂಗ್ರಹಾಲಯೊ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್. == ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಲು == * [[Georgy Danilov]], ಭಾಷಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞ * [[Bohdan Khmelnytsky]], ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ * [[Kateryna Yushchenko (scientist)|Kateryna Yushchenko]], ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿ == ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಸಂಬಂಧೊಲು == {{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Ukraine}} === ಜೋಡಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಲು === ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಲೆದೊಟ್ಟುಗು [[town twinning|ಜೋಡಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ]] ಸಂಬಂಧೊಡು ಉಂಡು: {| border="1" cellpadding="2" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%;" !width="150" bgcolor=#f9f9f9|ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ !width="100" bgcolor=#f9f9f9|ದೇಶೊ !width="100" bgcolor=#f9f9f9|ಒಪ್ಪಂದೊದ ವರ್ಸೊ |- |'''[[Sebastopol, California]]''' |[[File:Flag of the United States.svg|25px]][[United States]] |1993 |} == ಚಿತ್ರಸಂಗ್ರಹ == <gallery> File:Chyhyryn1.jpg|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ದ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಚೌಕ File:Chyhyryn2.jpg|ಮರುಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಬೊಹ್ದಾನ್ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿ ವಸತಿ ಸ್ಥಳೊದ ಪ್ರವೇಶೊ File:Chyhyryn3.jpg|ಬೊಹ್ದಾನ್ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿದ ವಸತಿ ಸ್ಥಳೊ File:Chyhyryn4.jpg|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ದ ಸೇಂಟ್ ಪೀಟರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸೇಂಟ್ ಪಾಲ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ File:Chyhyryn5.jpg|ಚರ್ಚ್ ಸಮೀಪೊದ ಒಂಜಿ ಪ್ರತಿಮೆ File:Chyhyryn7.jpg|ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಕೋಟೆ ಗುಡ್ಡೆದ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ದ ದೃಶ್ಯೊ File:Chyhyryn9.jpg|ಕೋಟೆ ಗುಡ್ಡೆದ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಕೋಟೆದ ಅವಶೇಷೊಲು (ಮರುನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತಿನದು) File:Chyhyryn Monument 01.jpg|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಡ್ ಬೊಹ್ದಾನ್ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿದ ಸ್ಮಾರಕೊ </gallery> == ಉಂದೆನ್ಲಾ ನೋಡ್ಲೆ == * [[Perevolochna]], [[Dnieper|ಡ್ನಿಪರ್]]‌ದ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಪೂರೈತ ಕೋಟೆ == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == {{reflist}} == ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕೊಲು == * [http://encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?AddButton=pages\C\H\Chyhyryn.htm Chyhyryn] [[Encyclopedia of Ukraine|ಎನ್ಸೈಕ್ಲೋಪೀಡಿಯಾ ಆಫ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್]]‌ಡ್ * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070120164727/http://sunsite.berkeley.edu:8085/x-ussr/100k/M-36-102.jpg ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಟೊಪೊಗ್ರಾಫಿಕ್ ನಕ್ಷೆ 1:100,000] * {{cite journal |last1=Salata |first1=Oksana |last2=Shcherbak |first2=Vitalii |title=CHYHYRYN – “HISTORICAL CITY” IN THE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF UKRAINE |url=https://eehb.dspu.edu.ua/article/view/364993/350977 |journal=East European Historical Bulletin |year=2026 |issue=39 |pages=124–139 |doi=10.24919/2519-058X.39.364993 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260730151814/https://eehb.dspu.edu.ua/article/view/364993 |archive-date=2026-07-30}} * {{commons category-inline|Chyhyryn}} {{Cherkasy Oblast}} {{Capitals of Ukraine}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Cities in Cherkasy Oblast]] [[Category:Capitals of former countries]] [[Category:Cities of district significance in Ukraine]] [[Category:Forts in Ukraine]] j62pwcikmlijfigqts9w6ko6z1wjjvv 365648 365647 2026-08-17T07:18:01Z Hariprasad Shetty10 6127 /* ಉಂದೆನ್ಲಾ ನೋಡ್ಲೆ */ ಅಕ್ಷರ ತಿದ್ದಿಯೆ 365648 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್‌ಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ}} {{Infobox settlement | official_name = ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ | native_name = {{lang|uk|Чигирин}} | settlement_type = [[City status in Ukraine|ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ]] | image_skyline = Резиденція Богдана Хмельницького, історико-архітектурний комплекс, аерофото.jpg | imagesize = 280px | image_caption = ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ದ ದೃಶ್ಯೊ | image_flag = Flag of Chyhyryn.svg | image_shield = Coat of arms of Chyhyryn.png | mapsize = 250px | map_caption = ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್‌ನ್ ಗುರುತಾದ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ನಕ್ಷೆ | subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|ದೇಶೊ]] | subdivision_name = {{UKR}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Oblasts of Ukraine|ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Cherkasy Oblast]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Raions of Ukraine|ರಯೋನ್]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Cherkasy Raion]] | established_title = | established_date = | established_title1 = ಪಟ್ಟಣ ಹಕ್ಕ್ | established_date1 = 1592 | leader_title = [[Mayor|ಮೇಯರ್]] | leader_name = Serhiy Oleksiiovych Tymchenko | area_total_km2 = 14 | population_as_of = 2022 | population_total = 8539 | population_density_km2 = 854 | pushpin_map = Ukraine Cherkasy Oblast#Ukraine | pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> | pushpin_map_caption = ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ದ ಸ್ಥಾನೊ | coordinates = {{coord|49|04|38|N|32|38|57|E|region:UA|display=it}} | elevation_m = 124 | postal_code_type = [[Postal code|ಅಂಚೆ ಕೋಡ್]] | postal_code = 20900-20906 | area_code = +380 4730 | subdivision_type3 = [[Hromada]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Chyhyryn urban hromada]] }} '''ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್''' ({{langx|uk|Чигирин}} {{IPA|uk|tʃɪɦɪˈrɪn||audio=LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Gzhegozh-Чигирин.wav}}; {{langx|pl|Czehryń}} {{IPA|pl|ˈt͡ʂɛxrɨɲ, ˈt͡ʂɛxrɨj̃|}}) ಅಂಚೆ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಮಧ್ಯ ಭಾಗೊದ [[Cherkasy Raion|ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ರಯೋನ್]], [[Cherkasy Oblast|ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್]]‌ಡ್ ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಒಂಜಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ. ಇಂಚ [[Tiasmyn|ತಿಯಾಗ್ಮಿನ್]] ನದಿ [[Dnieper|ಡ್ನಿಪರ್]] ನದಿಗ್ ಸೇರುವ ಜಾಗೊದ ಸಮೀಪೊಡು ಇಪ್ಪು. 1648 ದ 1669 ವರೇ, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ [[hetman of the Zaporizhian Host|ಝಪೊರಿಝಿಯನ್ ಹೋಸ್ಟ್‌ದ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್]]‌ದ ವಸತಿ ಸ್ಥಳೊ ಆಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. 1658ಡ್ ಕೀವ್‌ಡ್ ಇತ್ತ್ ರುಥೇನಿಯನ್ ಆರ್ಥಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಮೆಟ್ರೋಪಾಲಿಟನ್ ಸ್ಥಾನೊ ಬಲವಂತೊದ್ ಸ್ಥಳಾಂತರ ಆವಂದ್, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ [[Cossack Hetmanate|ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನೇಟ್]]‌ದ ಪೂರ್ಣ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಆವಂದ್. ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಡ್ ಸೇವೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಮೆಟ್ರೋಪಾಲಿಟನ್‌ಲೆನ್‌ಡ್ [[Dionysius Balaban]] ಬೊಕ್ಕ [[Joseph Tukalskyi-Nelyubovych]] ಇತ್ತೆರ್. ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಝಪೊರಿಝಿಯನ್ ಹೋಸ್ಟ್‌ದ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ ಪದವಿಗ್ ನೇಮಕ್ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕ ಜಾಗೊ ಆಂಡ್ ಆವಂದ್. 17ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊದ್ ಮುಟ್ಟ್, ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಪ್ರಾಮುಖ್ಯತೆ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಆವಂದ್, ಅರ್ಧ-ಗ್ರಾಮೀಣ ಜನವಸತಿ ಜಾಗೊ ಆಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. ಇಂದ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಒಂಜಿ [[hromada]] ಆಂಡ್ ಇಪ್ಪುನ [[Chyhyryn urban hromada]]ದ ಆಡಳಿತ ಕೇಂದ್ರೊ ಆಂಡ್. ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ: {{Ua-pop-est2022|8539|punct=.}} == ಪುದರುಲು == ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ({{langx|uk|Чигирин}}; [[Turkish language|ತುರ್ಕಿ]]: ''Çigirin'' ಅತ್ತಂಡ ''Çehrin''; {{langx|ru|Чигирин}}; {{langx|pl|Czehryń}}). ಪೂರೈತ ನಕ್ಷೆಲೆಡ್ ಇಡೀ ಇದನ್ ಪೋಲಿಷ್/ತುರ್ಕಿ ರೀತಿದ ಲಿಪ್ಯಂತರೊ ''Czehrin'' ಪಾತೆರೊದ್ ತೋರೊಪುನಿತ್ತ್ (ನೋಡು [[Ch (digraph)]]). == ಇತಿಹಾಸ == === ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ === 1320 ದ 1569 ವರೇ, ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊ [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania|ಲಿಥುವೇನಿಯಾ ಗ್ರಾಂಡ್ ಡಚಿ]]ದ ಭಾಗೊ ಆಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. [[Union of Lublin|ಲುಬ್ಲಿನ್ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ]]‌ದ ಮೊದಲು, ಇದನ್ [[Kingdom of Poland|ಪೋಲಂಡ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯೊ]]ಗ್ ([[Kijów Voivodeship|ಕಿಜೋವ್ ವೊಯಿವೊಡ್ಶಿಪ್]], [[Crown of Poland|ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ಕ್ರೌನ್]]) ಸೇರಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. 1589ಡ್ ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ರಾಜ [[Sigismund III of Poland|ಸಿಗಿಸ್ಮಂಡ್ III]] ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ‌ದ [[Starosta]] Aleksander Wiśniowieckiಗ್, Czehryn ಪಾತೆರಿನ ನಿರ್ಜನ ಜಾಗೊಡು ಒಂಜಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೋಟೆ ಕಟ್ಟುನ ಅನುಮತಿ ಕೊರ್ದ್ ಒಂಜಿ ವಿಶೇಷ ಹಕ್ಕ್ ದಾತೆರ್.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Rulikowski |first=Edward |title=Czehryn |url=http://dir.icm.edu.pl/pl/Slownik_geograficzny/Tom_I/783 |access-date=2025-04-25 |website=Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich}}</ref> [[Tiasmyn|ತಿಯಾಗ್ಮಿನ್ ನದಿ]]ಯಿಂದ ಸುತ್ತುವರಿದ ಒಂಜಿ ಗುಡ್ಡೆದ್ ಕೋಟೆ ಕಟ್ಟಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್, ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅದ್ ಸುತ್ತ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆ ಆವಂದ್. 1592ಡ್ ಇನ್ನೊಂಜಿ ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಹಕ್ಕ್‌ದ ಮೂಲಕೊದ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಗ್ [[Magdeburg rights|ಮ್ಯಾಗ್ಡೆಬರ್ಗ್ ಹಕ್ಕ್]] ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮೂಜಿ ಬಾಣಲೆನ್ ತೋರಿಸುನ ರಾಜಚಿಹ್ನೆ ಕೊರಿಯಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್.<ref name=":0" /> [[File:Czehryn, by Jan Jansson, circa 1663.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.8|[[Tiasmyn|ತಿಯಾಗ್ಮಿನ್]]‌ದ ಪಾತೆರ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್. Joannii Janssonii ರಚಿಸಿದ ''Tractus Borysthenis Vulgo Dniepr at Niepr dicti'' ನಕ್ಷೆದ ಒಂಜಿ ಭಾಗೊ ([[Amsterdam]], 1663)]] ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಬಂಡಾಯಲೆನ್‌ದ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಗ್ ತೊಂದರೆ ಆಜುಂಡು. 1611ಡ್ ಸಮೀಪೊದ Danielgród ವಸತಿ ಜಾಗೊದೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಗ್ ತೆರಿಗೆ ವಿನಾಯಿತಿ ಕೊರಿಯಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್.<ref name=":0" /> ಅದ್ ಆದ್ ಬೇಗನೆ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ [[Starostwo|ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊ]]ದ್ Kaniv ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊಗ್ ವರ್ಗಾವಣೆ ಆವಂದ್. ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಆರಂಭೊದ್‌ಲೆಕ್ಕೊ ಕೊಸಾಕ್‌ಲು ಇಂಚ ವಾಸ ಮಲ್ಪುನಿತ್ತರ್. ಆವತ್ತಿನ ಅವರ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ 1616ಡ್ 4,500 ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಮನೆಲೆಂದ್ 1622ಡ್ 500ಗ್ ಇಳಿದಿತ್ತ್.<ref name=":0" /> ಈ ಕಾಲೊಡು ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕ ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊದ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್. 1637ಡ್ [[Pavlo Pavliuk|ಪಾವ್ಲೊ ಪಾವ್ಲಿಯುಕ್]] ನೇತೃತ್ವದ ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಬಂಡಾಯಗಾರ್ಲು ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ವಶೊಪಡಿಸ್ದೆರ್, ಆದ್ರೆ ಬೇಗನೆ ಸೋತಿತ್ತರ್. 1638ಡ್ [[Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth|ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಸೈಮ್]] ನೋಂದಾಯಿತ ಕೊಸಾಕ್‌ಲೆಗ್ [[Chyhyryn Regiment|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರೆಜಿಮೆಂಟ್]] ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸ್ದ್, ಮೊದಲು Jan Zakrzewski ಬೊಕ್ಕ 1644ಡ್ Jan Krzeczowski ಅವೆರ್ ನೇತೃತ್ವೊಡು ಇತ್ತೆರ್.<ref name=":0" /> === ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ === [[File:Chyhyryn-3-eng.svg|thumb|upright=2|1678ದ ಮುತ್ತಿಗೆಗ್ ಮುಂಚಿತೊದ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಕೋಟೆದ ನಕ್ಷೆ-ಯೋಜನೆ<br> I - ಹೊಸ ಕೋಟೆದ ಕೇಂದ್ರ [[bastion|ಬಾಸ್ಟಿಯನ್]] ಅತ್ತಂಡ "ಬಲ್ವರ್ಕ್"<br> II - Doroshenko ದ ಬಾಸ್ಟಿಯನ್ ("ಡಂಜನ್")<br> III - ಕ್ರಿಮಿಯನ್ ಟವರ್ ದೆತ್ತಿನ ಬಾಸ್ಟಿಯನ್<br> IV - ಮರದ ಗೋಪುರ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮುಂಚೆ ಇಪ್ಪುನ ಡಬಲ್ [[ravelin|ರವೆಲಿನ್]]‌ದೊಟ್ಟುಗು Spassky ಗೇಟ್<br> V - ಕಲ್ಲ್ ಅಡಿಪಾಯೊದ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಮರದ ಗೋಪುರ, "New Goat Horn"<br> VI - ಗೋಪುರೊ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬಾವಿ<br> VII - ಕಲ್ಲ್‌ದ ಮೂಲೆ ಬಾಸ್ಟಿಯನ್<br> VIII - ಕಲ್ಲ್‌ದ ಗುಂಡಿ ಆಕಾರದ ಗೋಪುರ<br> IX - ಸೇತುವೆಗ್ ಗೇಟ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ Kyiv Tower<br> X - ಹೆಸರು ಇಲ್ಲದ ಗೋಪುರ (1678ಡ್ ತಾಜಾ ಕಟ್ಟಾಯಿನದು)<br> XI - Korsun ಅತ್ತಂಡ Mill Tower<br> XII - ಕೆಳ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಗ್ ಗೇಟ್]] [[Bohdan Khmelnytsky|ಬೊಹ್ದಾನ್ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿ]] ನೇತೃತ್ವದ ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಬಂಡಾಯಗಾರ್ಲೆದೊಟ್ಟುಗು ನಡೆದ ಯುದ್ಧೊಲೆಡ್ Crown ಪಡೆಲೆನ್ ಸೋಲಾಯಿನ ಬಳಿಕ, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಅವೆರೆನ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣೊಗು ಬತ್ತ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅವೆರ್ ಇದನ್ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಅಧಿಕಾರ ಕೇಂದ್ರೊ ಆಯಿ ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಕೋಟೆ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ [[Chyhyryn Regiment|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರೆಜಿಮೆಂಟ್]] [[Zaporozhian Host|ಝಪೊರೊಝಿಯನ್ ಹೋಸ್ಟ್]]‌ದ ಅತಿ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಘಟಕೊ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್; ಅದ್ 3,291 ಮಂದಿ ಇತ್ತೆರ್. [[Treaty of Zboriv|ಝ್ಬೊರಿವ್ ಒಪ್ಪಂದೊ]]ದ ಫಲಿತಾಂಶೊದ್, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ [[Starostwo|ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊ]] ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿಗ್ ಕೊರಿಯಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್.<ref name=":0" /> ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿ ದೆರ್ತ್ ಆದ್‌ದ ಪಿರಾಕ್, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಡ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಇಬ್ರಿ ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್‌ಲು ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ಅಧೀನತೆ ಒಪ್ಪೊಂಡ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊ ಪಡೆತಿತ್ತರ್: [[Ivan Vyhovsky|ಇವಾನ್ ವ್ಯ್ಹೋವ್ಸ್ಕಿ]] 1658ಡ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ [[Yurii Khmelnytsky|ಯುರಿ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿ]] 1660ಡ್. ಅವೆರ್ನ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಬತ್ತಿನ [[Pavlo Teteria|ಪಾವ್ಲೊ ಟೆಟೆರಿಯಾ]] ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ಬಗೆಗ್ ನಿಷ್ಠೆದ ನೀತಿ ಮುಂದುವರಿಸ್ದೆರ್. 1663ಡ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಗ್ [[Kalmyk people|ಕಲ್ಮಿಕ್]] ತಾತಾರ್‌ಲು ಮುತ್ತಿಗೆ ಹಾಕ್ಯೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಒಂಜಿ ವರ್ಷೊದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ [[Ivan Briukhovetsky|ಬ್ರ್ಯುಖೋವೆಟ್ಸ್ಕಿ]] ನೇತೃತ್ವದ ಎಡದಂಡೆದ ಕೊಸಾಕ್‌ಲು ಇಬ್ರಿ ಸರ್ತಿ ದಾಳಿ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಕೋಟೆ ವಶೊಪಡಿಸ್ಲೆಕ್ಕ ಸಾಧ್ಯ ಆಜುಂಡು, ಆದ್ರೆ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಭಾಗೊ ಸುಟ್ಟು ನಾಶ ಆವಂದ್.<ref name=":0" /> 1665ಡ್ ಟೆಟೆರಿಯಾ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ ಪದವಿದ್ ರಾಜೀನಾಮೆ ಕೊರ್ದ್ ಪಿರಾಕ್, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ಕಾಲೊ ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ಕೈಯೆದ್ ಇತ್ತ್, ಆದ್ರೆ ಬೇಗನೆ ಪೊಸ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ [[Petro Doroshenko|ಪೆಟ್ರೊ ಡೊರೊಶೆಂಕೊ]] ವಶೊಪಡಿಸ್ದೆರ್. ಅವೆರ್ ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದೊಟ್ಟುಗು ಅಧಿಕೃತ ಸಂಬಂಧ ಕಡಿತ ಮಲ್ಪಂದೆ ತುರ್ಕಿ ರಕ್ಷಣೆಯನ್ ಒಪ್ಪೊಂಡೆರ್.<ref name=":0" /> ಇತ್ತೆ ಕಾರಣೊಲೆಡ್ ಒಂಜಿ ಪೋಲಿಷ್-ತುರ್ಕಿ ಯುದ್ಧೊ ಆರಂಭ ಆವಂದ್. ತುರ್ಕಿಯು [[Right-bank Ukraine|ರೈಟ್-ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್]]‌ದ್ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣೊ ಪಡೆದು, ಡೊರೊಶೆಂಕೊಗ್ ಕೀವ್ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊದ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಭಾಗೊಡು ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಒಂಜಿ ಸಣ್ಣ ರಾಜ್ಯೊ ಕೊರ್ದ್. ಆದ್ರೆ ಈ ಭೂಭಾಗೊ ಪೂರ್ತಿ ನಾಶ ಆವಂದ್ — ಜನಕುಲು ಓಡಿತೆರ್ ಅತ್ತಂಡ ಬಲವಂತೊಡು ಹೊರಹಾಕಲ್ಪಟ್ಟೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಸ್ವತಃ ತಾತಾರ್‌ಲೆನ [[slave market|ಗುಲಾಮರ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ]] ಆಯಿತ್ತ್.<ref name=":0" /> 1676ಡ್ ರಷ್ಯಾ-ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಪಡೆಲು ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಗ್ ಮುತ್ತಿಗೆ ಹಾಕ್ದೆರ್. ಡೊರೊಶೆಂಕೊ ಶರಣಾಗತಿ ಪಡ್ದ್ ತ್ಸಾರ್‌ಗ್ ನಿಷ್ಠೆದ ಪ್ರಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್‌ದ ಚಿಹ್ನೆಲೆನ್ ಮಾಸ್ಕೊಗ್ ತೆಗದುಕೊಂಡು ಪೋಪುನಿತ್ತರ್. ಈ ಮಧ್ಯೆ ತುರ್ಕಿಲು ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ಆವಿನ ಯುರಿ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿಯೆನ್ ಪೊಸ ಕೊಸಾಕ್ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ ಆಯಿ ಘೋಷಣೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅವೆನ ಪೆರುಡು ಒಂಜಿ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಸೇನೆನ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ಗ್ ಕಳಿಸ್ದೆರ್.<ref name=":0" /> 1677ದ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್‌ಡು ತುರ್ಕಿಲೆನ [[Chyhyryn campaign (1677)|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಮುತ್ತಿಗೆ]]ನ್ ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಪಡೆಲು ತಡೆದಿತ್ತರ್. ಆದ್ರೆ ಒಂಜಿ ವರ್ಷೊದ ಪಿರಾಕ್ [[Kara Mustafa Pasha|ಕಾರಾ ಮುಸ್ತಫಾ]] ನೇತೃತ್ವದ್ [[Chyhyryn campaign (1678)|ಇನ್ನೊಂಜಿ ಮುತ್ತಿಗೆ]] ಯಶಸ್ವಿ ಆವಂದ್. ತುರ್ಕಿಲು ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಪೂರ್ತಿ ನಾಶ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೋಟೆನ್ ಕೆಡವ್ದೆರ್. 1686ದ [[Polish-Russian Peace Treaty (1686)|ಪೋಲಿಷ್-ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಶಾಂತಿ ಒಪ್ಪಂದೊ]]ದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, Stayki ದ Tiasmyn ನದಿ ಬಾಯಿದ್ ಮುಟ್ಟ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಭೂಭಾಗೊ ಜನವಾಸ ಇಲ್ಲದ್ ಇಪ್ಪೆರೆಂಡು ನಿರ್ಧರಿಸಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. ಆ ಕಾರಣೊದ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಮರುನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಆಜುಂಡು.<ref name=":0" /> === ಪಿರಾಕ್‌ದ ಇತಿಹಾಸ === [[File:Чигирин.jpeg|thumb|19ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಕೋಟೆದ ಗೋಡೆಲೆದ ಅವಶೇಷೊಲು (ಇಂದ್ ಉಳಿದಿಜ್ಜು)]] ಬೇಗನೆ ಜನಕುಲು ಈ ಭೂಭಾಗೊಗ್ ಮರಳಿ ಬರ್ಪೆರೆ ಆರಂಭ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್, ವಿಶೇಷೊಡು 1714ಡ್ ಪೋಲಂಡ್, ತುರ್ಕಿ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ರಷ್ಯಾ ನಡುಗ್ ಶಾಂತಿ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಆವಂದ್ ರೈಟ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್‌ದ್ ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆ ಖಚಿತ ಆವಂದ್. 1712 ಮುಟ್ಟ್ ಇದು ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರೆಜಿಮೆಂಟ್‌ದ ಕೇಂದ್ರೊ ಆಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. 1708ಡ್ Andrii Doroshenko ತುರ್ಕಿಲೆಡ್ ನಾಶ ಆವಿನ ಮಠೊನ್ ಮರುನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. 1720ಡ್ Holy Cross‌ದ Exaltation ಚರ್ಚ್ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಆವಂದ್.<ref name=":0" /> ಬೇಗನೆ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಸ್ಟಾರೋಸ್ಟ್ವೊ ಮರುಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಆವಂದ್. ಗಡಿಪಟ್ಟಣೊ ಆಯಿನ ಕಾರಣೊದ್ [[haidamak|ಹೈಡಮಕ್]] ಗುಂಪುಲೆದ ಅತ್ತಂಡ [[New Serbia (historical province)|ನ್ಯೂ ಸರ್ಬಿಯಾ]]ದ ವಸತಿಗಾರ್ಲೆದ ದಾಳಿ‌ಲೆಡ್ ತೊಂದರೆ ಪಡಿತ್ತ್. ಸುಮಾರು 1760 ಮುಟ್ಟ್ ಕೋಟೆನ್ ಮರುಕಟ್ಟಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. 1765ಡ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಡು 108 ಮನೆಲು ಇತ್ತೆರ್. 1789ದ ಜನಗಣತಿ ಪ್ರಕಾರ 138 ಮನೆಲು, ಮೂಜಿ ಚರ್ಚ್‌ಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಒಂಜಿ ಮಠೊ ಇತ್ತೆರ್; ಆದ್ರೆ ಕೋಟೆ ಮತ್‌ತೊಂಜಿ ಸರ್ತಿ ನಾಶ ಆವಂದ್. 1792ಡ್ ರಾಜ [[Stanisław August Poniatowski|Stanisław August]] ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಹಕ್ಕ್‌ಲೆನ್ ನವೀಕರಿಸ್ದ್ ಪೊಸ ಹಕ್ಕ್‌ಲು ಕೊರ್ದೆರ್.<ref name=":0" /> 1790ಡ್ 8ನೇ ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ನ್ಯಾಷನಲ್ ಕ್ಯಾವಲ್ರಿ ಬ್ರಿಗೇಡ್ Czehryń‌ಡ್ ನೆಲೆಸಿತ್ತ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ 1792ಡ್ 4ನೇ ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ವ್ಯಾಂಗಾರ್ಡ್ ರೆಜಿಮೆಂಟ್ ಇಂಚ ನೆಲೆಸಿತ್ತ್.<ref>{{cite book|last=Gembarzewski|first=Bronisław|title=Rodowody pułków polskich i oddziałów równorzędnych od r. 1717 do r. 1831|year=1925|language=pl|publisher=Towarzystwo Wiedzy Wojskowej|location=Warszawa|pages=10, 12}}</ref> 1793ದ [[Second Partition of Poland|ಪೋಲಂಡ್‌ದ ದ್ವಿತೀಯ ವಿಭಜನೆ]]ದ್ ಇದು [[Russian Empire|ರಷ್ಯನ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯೊ]]ದ್ ಸೇರಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ [[Kyiv|ಕೀವ್]] ಪ್ರದೇಶೊದ ಭಾಗೊ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್. 1917ಡ್ [[Free Cossacks|ಫ್ರೀ ಕೊಸಾಕ್‌ಲೆನ]] ಒಂಜಿ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಡ್ ನಡತಿತ್ತ್. ಆ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್‌ಡ್ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯೊದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ [[Pavlo Skoropadsky|ಪಾವ್ಲೊ ಸ್ಕೊರೊಪಾಡ್ಸ್ಕಿ]]ನ್ ಕೊಸಾಕ್‌ಲೆನ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ ಆಯಿ ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್ 1918ಡ್ [[Kyiv|ಕೀವ್]]‌ಡ್ ಅವೆರ್ [[Hetman of Ukraine|ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್]] ಆಯಿಯೂ ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಆತೆರ್. [[Ukrainian War of Independence|ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ಯುದ್ಧೊ]]ದ ಕಾಲೊಡು, 1917 ದ 1920 ವರೇ, ಇದು ಬೇರೆ ಬೇರೆ ಗುಂಪುಲೆನ ಕೈಗ್ ಬತ್ತ್-ಪೋಪುನಿತ್ತ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಕೆಲವೊ ತಿಂಗಳುಲು [[Chyhyryn Soviet Republic|ಸ್ವಯಂ ಘೋಷಿತ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯೊ]]ದ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್. ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಇದು ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ [[Kremenchuk Governorate|ಕ್ರೆಮೆಂಚುಕ್ ಗವರ್ನರೇಟ್]]‌ದ ಆಡಳಿತ ಭಾಗೊ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್,<ref>{{cite map|author=С. Хургін|title=Адміністраційна Мапа Української Соц. Рад. Республіки|year=1922|scale=1:1,680,000|publisher=Народний комісаріат внутрішніх справ|location=Kharkiv|language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite map|author=С. Я. Хургин|title=Карта Украинской Социалистической Советской Республики|year=1921|scale=1:1,680,000|publisher=Народный комиссариат внутренних дел|language=ru}}</ref> ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅದ್ ರದ್ದಾದ್ ಪಿರಾಕ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ [[Kyiv Governorate|ಕೀವ್ ಗವರ್ನರೇಟ್]]‌ದ ಭಾಗೊ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್.<ref>{{cite map|title=Административная карта Украины|year=1923|scale=1:1,050,000|publisher=Народный комиссариат внутренних дел|language=ru}}</ref> [[World War II|ದ್ವಿತೀಯ ವಿಶ್ವಯುದ್ಧೊ]]ದ ಕಾಲೊಡು, ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ನ್ [[Wehrmacht|ಜರ್ಮನ್ ಸೇನೆ]] 1941ದ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 7 ದ 1943ದ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ 12 ಮುಟ್ಟ್ ಆಕ್ರಮಿಸಿತ್ತ್. 1989ಡ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ 12,853 ಆಯಿತ್ತ್.<ref>[http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng89_reg2.php Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность городского населения союзных республик, их территориальных единиц, городских поселений и городских районов по полу]</ref> 18 ಜುಲೈ 2020 ಮುಟ್ಟ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ [[Chyhyryn Raion|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರಯೋನ್]]‌ದ ಆಡಳಿತ ಕೇಂದ್ರೊ ಆಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. ಉಕ್ರೇನ್‌ದ ಆಡಳಿತ ಸುಧಾರಣೆದ ಭಾಗೊ ಆಯಿ 2020ದ ಜುಲೈಡ್ ರಯೋನ್ ರದ್ದಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್. ಇತ್ತೆ ಸುಧಾರಣೆದ್ ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ಒಬ್ಲಾಸ್ಟ್‌ದ ರಯೋನ್‌ಲೆನ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ನಾಲ್ಕ್‌ಗ್ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಆವಂದ್. ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ರಯೋನ್‌ದ ಪ್ರದೇಶೊನ್ ಚೆರ್ಕಾಸಿ ರಯೋನ್‌ಗ್ ಸೇರಾಯಿನಿತ್ತ್.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ.|url=http://www.golos.com.ua/article/333466|access-date=2020-10-03|date=2020-07-18|website=Голос України|language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Нові райони: карти + склад |url=https://www.minregion.gov.ua/press/news/novi-rajony-karty-sklad/ |publisher=Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України |language=Ukrainian}}</ref> ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಡು ಅಪೂರ್ಣ ಸ್ಥಿತಿದ್ ಇಪ್ಪುನ [[Chyhyryn Nuclear Power Plant|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಅಣು ವಿದ್ಯುತ್ ಸ್ಥಾವರೊ]] ಇಪ್ಪು. == ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ == === ಭಾಷೆ === [[2001 Ukrainian census|2001ದ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ ಜನಗಣತಿ]] ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಮಾತೃಭಾಷೆ ಆಧಾರೊಡು ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆದ ಹಂಚಿಕೆ:<ref>{{cite web | url=https://socialdata.org.ua/projects/mova-2001/ | title=Рідні мови в об'єднаних територіальних громадах України }}</ref> {| class="standard" |- ! ಭಾಷೆ ! ಶೇಕಡಾವಾರು |- | [[Ukrainian language|ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್]] | align="right"| 93.14% |- | [[Russian language in Ukraine|ರಷ್ಯನ್]] | align="right"| 5.37% |- | ಇತರ/ನಿರ್ಧರಿಸದ | align="right"| 1.49% |} == ಭೂಗೋಳ == === ಜಾಗೆ=== ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ [[Tiasmyn River|ತಿಯಾಗ್ಮಿನ್ ನದಿ]]ದ ತೀರೊಡು ಇಪ್ಪು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸಮುದ್ರ ಮಟ್ಟೊದ ಸರಾಸರಿ ಎತ್ತರೊದ್ 124 ಮೀಟರ್ ಎತ್ತರೊಡು ಇಪ್ಪು. 21ನೇ ಶತಮಾನೊಡು ಸಣ್ಣ ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೆಲು, ಮುಖ್ಯೊಡು ಆಹಾರ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಪೀಠೋಪಕರಣ ಕಾರ್ಖಾನೆಲು, ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಆರ್ಥಿಕತೆದ ಆಧಾರೊ ಆಂಡ್. === ಹವಾಮಾನ === {{Weather box |location = Chyhyryn (1981–2010) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |width = auto |Jan high C = -0.9 |Feb high C = -0.1 |Mar high C = 5.5 |Apr high C = 14.4 |May high C = 21.3 |Jun high C = 24.3 |Jul high C = 26.3 |Aug high C = 25.9 |Sep high C = 20.0 |Oct high C = 13.0 |Nov high C = 5.0 |Dec high C = 0.4 |year high C = 12.9 |Jan mean C = -3.5 |Feb mean C = -3.1 |Mar mean C = 1.7 |Apr mean C = 9.4 |May mean C = 15.9 |Jun mean C = 19.2 |Jul mean C = 21.2 |Aug mean C = 20.4 |Sep mean C = 14.9 |Oct mean C = 8.8 |Nov mean C = 2.3 |Dec mean C = -2.1 |year mean C = 8.8 |Jan low C = -6.1 |Feb low C = -5.9 |Mar low C = -1.5 |Apr low C = 4.8 |May low C = 10.4 |Jun low C = 14.3 |Jul low C = 16.1 |Aug low C = 15.0 |Sep low C = 10.4 |Oct low C = 5.4 |Nov low C = -0.2 |Dec low C = -4.4 |year low C = 4.9 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 34.4 |Feb precipitation mm = 32.9 |Mar precipitation mm = 35.5 |Apr precipitation mm = 36.7 |May precipitation mm = 49.7 |Jun precipitation mm = 77.1 |Jul precipitation mm = 65.2 |Aug precipitation mm = 54.2 |Sep precipitation mm = 55.9 |Oct precipitation mm = 42.1 |Nov precipitation mm = 39.4 |Dec precipitation mm = 37.0 |year precipitation mm = 560.1 |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |Jan precipitation days = 7.4 |Feb precipitation days = 7.1 |Mar precipitation days = 7.3 |Apr precipitation days = 7.0 |May precipitation days = 7.2 |Jun precipitation days = 8.5 |Jul precipitation days = 7.1 |Aug precipitation days = 6.3 |Sep precipitation days = 6.5 |Oct precipitation days = 5.7 |Nov precipitation days = 6.8 |Dec precipitation days = 7.4 |year precipitation days = 84.3 |Jan humidity = 83.5 |Feb humidity = 80.8 |Mar humidity = 76.6 |Apr humidity = 66.9 |May humidity = 63.2 |Jun humidity = 68.0 |Jul humidity = 71.2 |Aug humidity = 66.4 |Sep humidity = 71.9 |Oct humidity = 76.9 |Nov humidity = 84.0 |Dec humidity = 85.1 |year humidity = 74.3 |source 1 = [[World Meteorological Organization]]<ref name=WMOCLINO>{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210717143555/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20%282%29.xls | archive-date = 17 July 2021 | url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20(2).xls | title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010 | publisher = World Meteorological Organization | access-date = 17 July 2021}}</ref> }} == ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಜಾಗೊಲು == 1627ಡ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಸಮೀಪೊಡು ಕಟ್ಟಾಯಿನ [[Trinity Monastery|ಟ್ರಿನಿಟಿ ಮಠೊ]]ನ್ ಪಿರಾಕ್ [[Soviet Union|ಸೋವಿಯತ್]] ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಲು ನಾಶ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್. ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಟೌನ್ ಹಾಲ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿದ ಅರಮನೆ ಪಾತೆರಿನ ಇತರ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಸ್ಮಾರಕಲು ಕೂಡ ಉಳಿದಿಜ್ಜು. ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ಪಡೆತಿನ ಪಿರಾಕ್, ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್‌ದ ವಸತಿ ಸ್ಥಳೊನ್ ಮರುಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತೆರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಅದ್ ಒಂಜಿ ವಸ್ತುಸಂಗ್ರಹಾಲಯೊ ಆಯಿತ್ತ್. == ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಲು == * [[Georgy Danilov]], ಭಾಷಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞ * [[Bohdan Khmelnytsky]], ಹೆಟ್‌ಮನ್ * [[Kateryna Yushchenko (scientist)|Kateryna Yushchenko]], ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿ == ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಸಂಬಂಧೊಲು == {{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Ukraine}} === ಜೋಡಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಲು === ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊಲೆದೊಟ್ಟುಗು [[town twinning|ಜೋಡಿ ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ]] ಸಂಬಂಧೊಡು ಉಂಡು: {| border="1" cellpadding="2" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%;" !width="150" bgcolor=#f9f9f9|ಪಟ್ಟಣೊ !width="100" bgcolor=#f9f9f9|ದೇಶೊ !width="100" bgcolor=#f9f9f9|ಒಪ್ಪಂದೊದ ವರ್ಸೊ |- |'''[[Sebastopol, California]]''' |[[File:Flag of the United States.svg|25px]][[United States]] |1993 |} == ಚಿತ್ರಸಂಗ್ರಹ == <gallery> File:Chyhyryn1.jpg|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ದ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಚೌಕ File:Chyhyryn2.jpg|ಮರುಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಬೊಹ್ದಾನ್ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿ ವಸತಿ ಸ್ಥಳೊದ ಪ್ರವೇಶೊ File:Chyhyryn3.jpg|ಬೊಹ್ದಾನ್ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿದ ವಸತಿ ಸ್ಥಳೊ File:Chyhyryn4.jpg|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ದ ಸೇಂಟ್ ಪೀಟರ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಸೇಂಟ್ ಪಾಲ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ File:Chyhyryn5.jpg|ಚರ್ಚ್ ಸಮೀಪೊದ ಒಂಜಿ ಪ್ರತಿಮೆ File:Chyhyryn7.jpg|ಪಟ್ಟಣೊದ ಕೋಟೆ ಗುಡ್ಡೆದ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ದ ದೃಶ್ಯೊ File:Chyhyryn9.jpg|ಕೋಟೆ ಗುಡ್ಡೆದ್ ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್ ಕೋಟೆದ ಅವಶೇಷೊಲು (ಮರುನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಲ್ತಿನದು) File:Chyhyryn Monument 01.jpg|ಚಿಹಿರಿನ್‌ಡ್ ಬೊಹ್ದಾನ್ ಖ್ಮೆಲ್ನಿಟ್ಸ್ಕಿದ ಸ್ಮಾರಕೊ </gallery> == ಉಂದೆನ್ಲಾ ತೂಲೆ == * [[Perevolochna]], [[Dnieper|ಡ್ನಿಪರ್]]‌ದ್ ಇತ್ತಿನ ಪೂರೈತ ಕೋಟೆ == ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊಲು == {{reflist}} == ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕೊಲು == * [http://encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?AddButton=pages\C\H\Chyhyryn.htm Chyhyryn] [[Encyclopedia of Ukraine|ಎನ್ಸೈಕ್ಲೋಪೀಡಿಯಾ ಆಫ್ ಉಕ್ರೇನ್]]‌ಡ್ * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070120164727/http://sunsite.berkeley.edu:8085/x-ussr/100k/M-36-102.jpg ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಟೊಪೊಗ್ರಾಫಿಕ್ ನಕ್ಷೆ 1:100,000] * {{cite journal |last1=Salata |first1=Oksana |last2=Shcherbak |first2=Vitalii |title=CHYHYRYN – “HISTORICAL CITY” IN THE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF UKRAINE |url=https://eehb.dspu.edu.ua/article/view/364993/350977 |journal=East European Historical Bulletin |year=2026 |issue=39 |pages=124–139 |doi=10.24919/2519-058X.39.364993 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260730151814/https://eehb.dspu.edu.ua/article/view/364993 |archive-date=2026-07-30}} * {{commons category-inline|Chyhyryn}} {{Cherkasy Oblast}} {{Capitals of Ukraine}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Cities in Cherkasy Oblast]] [[Category:Capitals of former countries]] [[Category:Cities of district significance in Ukraine]] [[Category:Forts in Ukraine]] 8n5v11qxaatdu22bldesse0zfv5634w