ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ tddwiki https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9E%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%B4_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B2_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A5%E1%A5%B0 MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.6 first-letter ᥛᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥑᥪᥐ ᥖᥩᥢᥰ ᥟᥧᥙᥱ ᥐᥧᥛ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥟᥧᥙᥱ ᥐᥧᥛ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥟᥧᥙᥱ ᥐᥧᥛ ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥜᥣᥭᥱ ᥟᥧᥙᥱ ᥐᥧᥛ ᥜᥣᥭᥱ ᥛᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥟᥧᥙᥱ ᥐᥧᥛ ᥛᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ ᥟᥧᥙᥱ ᥐᥧᥛ ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥓᥩᥭ ᥗᥦᥛ ᥟᥧᥙᥱ ᥐᥧᥛ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥓᥩᥭ ᥗᥦᥛᥴ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥗᥣᥢ ᥟᥧᥙᥱ ᥐᥧᥛ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥗᥣᥢ TimedText TimedText talk ᥛᥨᥝᥱ ᥓᥧᥰ ᥟᥧᥙᥱ ᥐᥧᥛᥴ ᥛᥩᥱ ᥓᥧᥰ ᥐᥛᥱ ᥚᥣᥱ 0 551 5955 5079 2025-06-21T14:07:22Z Long Gong Bao 172 ‘'' 5955 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ᥜᥣᥭᥱ:The Blue Marble (remastered).jpg|thumb|ᥐᥛᥱ ᥚᥣᥱ]] '''ᥐᥛᥱ ᥚᥣᥱ''' ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥩᥰ ᥘᥧᥐᥳ ᥖᥤ ᥞᥨᥭᥱ [[ᥘᥦᥖᥱ]] ᥟᥣᥢᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥓᥨᥝᥱ ᥘᥣᥛᥱ ᥙᥣᥖ ᥔᥣᥛᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥘᥬᥰ ᥖᥨᥒᥱ ᥝᥨᥒᥰ [[ᥘᥦᥖᥱ]] ᥘᥢᥱ ᥟᥢᥳ, ᥐᥛᥱ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥓᥨᥝᥱ ᥟᥢ ᥘᥥᥝ ᥟᥢ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥔᥣᥐ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥔᥪᥙᥱ ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥓᥬ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢ ᥐᥛᥱ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥘᥛᥳ 71% ᥟᥢ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥙᥣᥒᥱ ᥘᥣᥭᥱ ᥔᥛᥱ ᥛᥧᥐ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ, ᥘᥩᥒᥴ ᥘᥛᥳ, ᥛᥥ ᥘᥛᥳ, ᥘᥛᥳ ᥕᥥᥱ ᥑᥥᥰ ᥟᥫ. ᥗᥦᥒᥲ 29% ᥔᥛᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥒᥴ ᥘᥤᥢ ᥟᥢ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥐᥧᥢ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ, ᥐᥧᥢ ᥟᥦᥢᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥞᥩᥒᥲ ᥘᥨᥛᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥖᥤ ᥐᥛᥱ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥔᥤᥱ ᥓᥤᥢᥱ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥣᥭᥱ ᥗᥣᥱ ᥕᥨᥝᥱ ᥓᥤᥢᥱ ᥐᥢᥳ ᥘᥛᥴ. ᥘᥩᥒ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥟᥧᥢᥱ ᥟᥢ ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥘᥦᥖᥱ ᥙᥢ ᥞᥝᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥟᥩᥒᥳ ᥖᥤ ᥛᥭᥲ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥞᥙᥳ ᥟᥝ ᥘᥛᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥟᥩᥒᥳ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥒᥳ ᥘᥦᥳ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥚᥥᥴ ᥙᥢ ᥐᥢ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥧᥐᥳ ᥖᥤ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥘᥨᥛᥰ ᥘᥦᥳ ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥔᥣ ᥛᥧᥐ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥙᥩᥰ ᥘᥦᥖᥱ ᥗᥩᥒᥱ ᥞᥦᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥐᥩᥳ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥐᥩᥢᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥐᥩᥢᥰ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥔᥛᥳ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥖᥤ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥘᥨᥛᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥕᥥᥢᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥛᥩᥐᥱ ᥐᥧᥛᥳ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥘᥨᥛᥰ ᥛᥣᥒ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥙᥦᥒᥴ ᥑᥭᥳ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥙᥧᥢᥱ ᥖᥦᥒᥱ ᥟᥩᥐᥳ ᥔᥦᥐᥳ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥛᥨᥝᥴ ᥓᥧᥖᥱ ᥟᥝ ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥘᥦᥖᥱ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥟᥫ. ᥐᥩᥙ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥘᥦᥳ ᥙᥩᥰ ᥚᥦᥝᥴ ᥐᥣᥒ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥘᥦᥖᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥖᥣᥳ ᥐᥛᥱ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥞᥝᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥖᥪᥐᥳ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥟᥧᥢᥱ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥙᥩᥰ ᥕᥒ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥘᥨᥛᥰ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥘᥨᥛᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥓᥧᥖᥱ ᥟᥝ ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥘᥦᥖᥱ, ᥙᥩᥰ ᥗᥪᥒᥴ ᥐᥣᥒ ᥝᥢᥰ ᥔᥛᥳ ᥖᥥᥳ ᥐᥪᥒᥳ ᥐᥣᥒᥳ ᥛᥭᥳ ᥞᥦᥒᥰ ᥘᥦᥳ ᥙᥩᥰ ᥗᥪᥒᥴ ᥐᥣᥒ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥐᥪᥒᥳ ᥐᥣᥒᥳ ᥘᥣᥒᥲ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥞᥦᥒᥰ ᥞᥦᥒᥰ ᥟᥫ. [[ᥜᥣᥭᥱ:Earth Eastern Hemisphere.jpg|thumbnail|ᥗᥣᥖ ᥙᥧᥒᥱ '''ᥓᥨᥝᥱ ᥐᥛᥱ ᥚᥣᥱ''']] ᥞᥩᥒᥲ ᥘᥨᥛᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥖᥤ ᥐᥛᥱ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥔᥤᥱ ᥓᥤᥢᥱ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥣᥭᥱ ᥗᥣᥱ ᥘᥨᥝᥱ ᥓᥤᥢᥱ ᥐᥢᥳ ᥘᥛᥴ. ᥘᥩᥒ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥟᥧᥢᥱ ᥟᥢ ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥘᥦᥖᥱ ᥙᥢ ᥞᥝᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥟᥩᥒᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥛᥭᥳ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥞᥙᥳ ᥟᥝ ᥘᥛᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥟᥩᥒᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥒᥳ ᥘᥦᥳ ᥘᥧᥐᥳ ᥖᥤ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥘᥨᥛᥰ ᥘᥦᥳ ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥔᥛᥱ ᥛᥧᥐ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥘᥣᥱ ᥚᥥᥴ ᥙᥢ ᥐᥢ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ. ᥙᥩᥰ ᥘᥦᥖᥱ ᥗᥩᥒᥱ ᥞᥦᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥐᥩᥢᥰ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥐᥩᥢᥰ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥔᥛᥳ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥖᥤ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥘᥨᥛᥰ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥕᥥᥢᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥛᥩᥐᥱ ᥐᥧᥛᥲ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥘᥨᥛᥰ ᥛᥣᥒ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥙᥦᥒᥴ ᥑᥭᥳ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥙᥧᥢᥱ ᥖᥦᥒᥱ ᥟᥩᥐᥳ ᥔᥦᥐᥳ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥛᥨᥝᥴ ᥓᥧᥖᥱ ᥟᥝ ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥘᥦᥖᥱ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥟᥫ. ᥐᥩᥙ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥙᥩᥰ ᥚᥦᥝᥴ ᥐᥣᥒ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥘᥦᥖᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥖᥣᥳ ᥐᥛᥱ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥞᥝᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥖᥪᥐᥳ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥟᥧᥢᥱ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥙᥩᥰ ᥕᥒ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥘᥨᥛᥰ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥘᥨᥛᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥓᥧᥖᥱ ᥟᥝ ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥘᥦᥖᥱ, ᥙᥩᥰ ᥗᥪᥒᥴ ᥐᥣᥒ ᥝᥢᥰ ᥔᥛᥳ ᥖᥥᥳ ᥐᥪᥒᥳ ᥐᥣᥒᥳ ᥛᥭᥳ ᥞᥦᥒᥰ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥙᥩᥰ ᥗᥪᥒᥴ ᥐᥣᥒ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥐᥪᥒᥳ ᥐᥣᥒᥳ ᥘᥣᥒᥲ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥞᥦᥒᥰ ᥞᥦᥒᥰ ᥟᥫ. ᥖᥤᥲ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥓᥨᥝᥱ ᥞᥤᥢᥴ ᥔᥤᥱ ᥞᥨᥭᥱ ᥟᥢ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥛᥧᥱ ᥓᥧᥛᥰ ᥘᥦᥖᥱ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥐᥛᥱ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥟᥢ ᥞᥝᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥓᥨᥝᥱ ᥟᥢ ᥕᥬᥱ ᥔᥤᥴ ᥙᥫᥢ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥟᥢ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥐᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥙᥫᥢ ᥟᥫ. ᥖᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥘᥦᥖᥱ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥗᥪᥒᥴ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥐᥛᥱ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥟᥝ ᥑᥣᥝᥰ ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥘᥦᥒᥰ 8 ᥛᥥᥖᥳ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥐᥛᥱ ᥚᥣᥳ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥙᥢᥱ ᥞᥩᥙ ᥘᥦᥖᥱ ᥘᥫᥒ ᥙᥩᥐ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥟᥝ ᥑᥣᥝᥰ ᥕᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥫᥒ ᥙᥤ (365.25 ᥝᥢᥰ) ᥟᥫ. ᥐᥛᥱ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥙᥢᥱ ᥞᥩᥙ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥓᥝᥳ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥟᥝ ᥑᥣᥝᥰ ᥕᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥫᥒ ᥝᥢᥰ (23 ᥢᥣᥱ ᥕᥤᥱ, 56 ᥛᥥᥖᥳ) ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥐᥛᥱ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥓᥨᥝᥱ ᥐᥦᥛ ᥟᥢ ᥘᥫᥒ ᥙᥢᥱ ᥞᥩᥙ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥘᥦᥳ ᥓᥪ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥝᥣ ᥘᥫᥢ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ. 75exkgp6i881qwxcqa9pvrva0hrwc8j ᥓᥝᥲ ᥘᥣᥰ 0 638 5958 5107 2025-06-21T14:21:34Z Long Gong Bao 172 ‘'' 5958 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ᥓᥝᥲ ᥘᥣᥰ''' ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥐᥣᥢ ᥙᥧᥐᥴ ᥔᥩᥛᥲ ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥑᥝᥴ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥔᥩᥛᥲ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥔᥣᥢᥴ, ᥛᥩᥐᥱ, ᥛᥣᥐᥱ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥖᥤᥴ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥝᥣ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥐᥥᥰ ᥓᥧᥰ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥐᥣᥒ ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥓᥝᥲ ᥘᥣᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥝᥣ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥑᥭᥲ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥗᥪᥒᥴ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥔᥩᥛᥲ ᥛᥩᥐᥱ ᥛᥣᥐᥱ, ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥔᥨᥢᥴ, ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥘᥥᥒᥳ ᥔᥖᥴ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥐᥤᥢ ᥛᥫᥢᥴ ᥘᥒᥱ [[ᥐᥭᥱ]], [[ᥛᥧᥴ]], ᥐᥣᥭᥰ, ᥒᥨᥝᥰ ᥛᥨᥖᥴ ᥛᥨᥖᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥐᥣᥙ ᥙᥣᥢ ᥕᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥘᥣᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥑᥭᥲ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥗᥪᥒᥴ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥑᥩᥒᥴ ᥘᥣᥰ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥐᥣᥢ ᥖᥤ ᥖᥨᥒ ᥘᥣᥰ ᥔᥛᥳ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥝᥣ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥘᥣᥰ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ. [[ᥜᥣᥭᥱ:Farmers in the village.jpg|thumb|ᥓᥝᥲ ᥘᥣᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥙᥤᥒᥰ ᥐᥣᥰ ᥘᥣᥰ ᥖᥥᥖᥳ]] fbz1q3o7c34dzvgceuhiuh6dymee8c1 ᥖᥨᥢᥲ ᥖᥤᥰ 0 702 5959 5134 2025-06-21T14:22:51Z Long Gong Bao 172 /* ᥙᥫᥒ ᥟᥤᥒ */Reflist 5959 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥖᥨᥢᥲ ᥖᥤᥰ |settlement_type = [[ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥦᥢᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ|ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ]] |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_map = ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ |pushpin_map_caption = ᥟᥩᥒᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ |image_skyline =Shwe Bone Pwint Pagoda, Taunggyi,Shan.jpg |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = |image_map = |map_caption = |subdivision_type = ᥛᥫᥒᥰ |subdivision_name = [[ᥜᥣᥭᥱ:Flag of Myanmar.svg|25px]] [[ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ]] |subdivision_type1 = [[ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥟᥧᥙᥳ ᥙᥫᥒᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ|ᥓᥥ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ]] |subdivision_name1 = [[ᥜᥣᥭᥱ:Flag of Shan State.svg|25px]] [[ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ|ᥓᥥ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ]] |subdivision_type2 = [[ᥓᥥ ᥟᥪᥒᥱ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ|ᥓᥥ ᥟᥪᥒᥱ]] |subdivision_name2 = [[ᥖᥨᥢᥲ ᥖᥤᥰ၊ ᥓᥥ ᥟᥪᥒᥱ|ᥓᥥ ᥟᥪᥒᥱ ᥖᥨᥢᥲ ᥖᥤᥰ]] |subdivision_type3 = [[ᥓᥥ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ|ᥓᥥ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ]] |subdivision_name3 = [[ᥖᥨᥢᥲ ᥖᥤᥰ၊ ᥓᥥ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ|ᥓᥥ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥖᥨᥢᥲ ᥖᥤᥰ]] |unit_pref = Imperial |area_total_km2 = |population = |population_total = ၃၈၁,၆၃၉ |population_urban = ၂၆၄,၈၀၄ |population_rural = ၁၁၆,၈၃၅ |population_as_of = 2014 |population_footnotes = <ref name="census-2014">{{Cite book|title=သန်းခေါင်စာရင်း အစီရင်ခံစာ|publisher=လူဝင်မှုကြီးကြပ်ရေးနှင့် ပြည်သူ့အင်အား ဝန်ကြီးဌာန|location=နေပြည်တော်|date=မေ ၂၀၁၅|series=၂၀၁၄ ခုနှစ် လူဦးရေနှင့် အိမ်ထောင်စု သန်းခေါင်စာရင်း အစီရင်ခံစာ|volume=အတွဲ-၂|pages=၆၆|url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B067GBtstE5TeUlIVjRjSjVzWlk/view}}</ref> |population_blank1_title = Ethnicities |population_blank2 = [[ᥗᥥᥴ ᥘᥣᥳ ᥝᥣᥱ ᥖᥣᥳ|ᥙᥧᥐ ᥗᥣᥳ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ]] |population_blank2_title = ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥕᥧᥛᥱ ᥕᥛ |population_density_km2 = auto |coordinates = {{Coord|20.77477|97.03598|region:MM|format=dms|display=inline, title}} |leader_title = |elevation_ft = 4,679 |elevation_m = |timezone = [[ᥘᥐᥴ ᥐᥥᥒᥱ ᥑᥣᥝᥰ ᥕᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ|MST]] |utc_offset = +6.30 |website = |postal_code_type = ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥔᥨᥒᥱ ᥘᥤᥐ |postal_code = 06011 }} '''ᥖᥨᥢᥲ ᥖᥤᥰ''' ᥐᥛᥲ ᥚᥩᥒ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥝᥣ ᥖᥩᥒᥱ ᥓᥤᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥓᥥ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥖᥨᥢᥲ ᥖᥤᥰ, ᥓᥥ ᥟᥪᥒᥱ ᥖᥨᥢᥲ ᥖᥤᥰ, ᥓᥥ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ၊, ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢᥲ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥙᥐᥴ ᥘᥧᥛᥰ ᥓᥥ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥖᥨᥢᥲ ᥖᥤᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥒᥝᥲ ᥓᥪᥒ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥓᥣᥢᥰ. ᥛᥤᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥔᥥᥢᥲ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥓᥤᥱ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥐᥥᥒᥰ ᥖᥧᥒᥴ, ᥛᥤᥰ ᥚᥣᥭᥱ ᥞᥩᥒᥱ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥕᥩᥒᥱ ᥔᥨᥭᥱ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥩᥒᥴ ᥞᥣᥭᥰ ᥕᥣᥰ (ᥘᥩᥒᥴ ᥟᥣᥒᥰ ᥘᥥᥰ). ==ᥙᥫᥒ ᥟᥤᥒ== {{Reflist}} c9vmw9c4iq1jh1nrtlivuz94huob8ne ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ 0 722 5960 5357 2025-06-21T14:26:29Z Long Gong Bao 172 ‘'' 5960 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Refimprove}} '''ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ''' ᥘᥭᥳ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥓᥥ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ။ ᥙᥩᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ [[ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ]] ᥘᥢᥳ ᥔᥛᥳ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥝᥣ ᥕᥧᥭᥲ '''ᥘᥤᥲ ᥓᥦᥒᥰ''' ({{Lang-zh|瑞丽江}}, {{Lang-en|Rui Li Jiang}}) ᥘᥭᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥛᥥ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥟᥢ ᥑᥦᥢᥱ ᥘᥦᥢ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥙᥳ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥖᥤ ᥓᥥ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ [[ᥕᥤᥢᥳ ᥢᥣᥢᥳ]] ᥛᥝᥱ ᥘᥢᥴ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥢᥣᥢᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥘᥨᥒᥰ ᥓᥧᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ(ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥓᥣᥢᥰ) ᥘᥦᥲ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥔᥧᥱ ᥓᥧᥰ ᥔᥫᥢᥰ ᥓᥥ ᥐᥦᥒᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥔᥛᥳ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥐᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥛᥣᥢᥲ (ᥘᥩᥒᥴ) ᥟᥤᥢᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥞᥤᥛᥰ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥐᥣᥖᥱ ᥔᥣᥴ ᥟᥢ ᥞᥣᥒᥱ ᥕᥣᥢᥴ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥖᥣ ᥐᥩᥒ ᥛᥩᥐ 60 ᥐᥤᥱ ᥘᥨᥝᥱ ᥛᥤᥱ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ။ [[ᥜᥣᥭᥱ:River Shweli.JPG|thumb|270px|<div class="center">ᥑᥨᥝᥴ ᥚᥦᥢᥴ ᥟᥢ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥛᥥ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ</div>]] == ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ == ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥑᥫᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥟᥢ ᥐᥫᥐᥱ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥐᥢ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥞᥪᥒᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥞᥤᥛᥰ ᥚᥣᥒᥱ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥖᥒᥲ ᥖᥥᥱ ᥓᥥᥛ ᥛᥫ ᥐᥣᥙ ᥙᥣᥢ ᥙᥧᥳ ᥐᥛᥱ ᥙᥧᥢᥳ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥘᥧᥐ ᥖᥤ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥟᥣᥢᥰ ᥑᥣᥭᥳ ᥕᥣᥭᥳ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥐᥣᥒ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥕᥩᥢᥳ ᥙᥫ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥜᥣᥳ ᥟᥣ ᥘᥨᥝᥱ ᥘᥣᥳ ᥗᥣᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥙᥧᥳ ᥐᥛᥱ ᥞᥥᥳ ᥞᥛᥲ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥓᥒᥱ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥙᥩᥐ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥐᥩᥭᥰ ᥘᥣᥱ ᥛᥫ ᥐᥣᥙ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥙᥧᥳ ᥐᥛᥱ ᥓᥛ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥔᥧᥖᥴ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥞᥦᥒᥰ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥕᥬᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ၊ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥟᥢ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥙᥣᥒ ᥕᥣᥲ-ᥓᥥ ᥐᥦᥒᥰ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥔᥧᥖᥴ ᥝᥩᥖ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥕᥩᥢᥳ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥖᥫᥐᥱ ᥖᥨᥝᥰ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥘᥐᥴ ᥗᥣᥢᥴ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥖᥛᥰ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ။ [[ᥜᥣᥭᥱ:ရွှေလီမြစ်.jpg|200px|thumbnail|<div class="center">ᥛᥥ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ</div>]] ==ᥛᥥ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ== ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥔᥛᥳ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥐᥥᥝ ᥟᥢ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥛᥥ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥕᥬᥱ ᥖᥤ ᥔᥧᥖᥴ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥣᥢᥱ ᥜᥐᥱ ᥖᥧ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥕᥣᥝᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥛᥩᥐ 350 ᥘᥐᥴ ။ ᥙᥩᥰ ᥑᥪᥢᥲ ᥓᥩᥛᥰ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥖᥤᥐᥴ ᥖᥤᥐᥴ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥖᥤᥴ ᥘᥖᥴ ᥘᥦᥢ ᥘᥤᥢ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ-ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥚᥦᥝᥴ ᥗᥪᥒᥴ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ။ ᥔᥥᥢᥲ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ-ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥐᥛᥳ ᥘᥛᥴ ᥘᥛᥴ ᥑᥦᥙᥱ ᥟᥫᥛᥲ ᥖᥒᥰᥛᥥ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥖᥥᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥟᥩᥒᥲ ᥟᥢ ᥞᥣᥒᥱ ᥕᥣᥢᥴ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥗᥫᥒᥴ ᥕᥥᥳ(ᥗᥫᥢᥱ ᥓᥨᥒᥴ-ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥦᥢᥰ) ᥖᥤ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥛᥩᥐ 60 ᥘᥐᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥘᥨᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥖᥨᥐᥱ ။ ᥙᥨᥝᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥘᥖᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ၊ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥘᥨᥒᥰ ᥓᥧᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥤᥖ ။ ᥙᥩᥰ ᥗᥪᥒᥴ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥑᥩᥭ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥑᥪᥢᥲ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥞᥩᥒᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥓᥧᥰ ᥛᥣᥢᥲ ᥟᥤᥢᥰ ᥞᥣᥒᥱ ᥕᥣᥢᥴ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥐᥥᥝ ᥛᥩᥐ 20 ᥘᥐᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥔᥧᥱ ᥓᥧᥰ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥐᥥᥝ ᥐᥣᥱ။ ᥐᥩᥙ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥖᥤᥴ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥝᥣ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥛᥥ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥟᥢ ᥘᥩᥒᥱ ᥔᥣᥢᥴ ᥙᥢ ᥘᥦᥢ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ၊ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥣᥒᥴ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥝᥣ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ==ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥙᥳ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ== ᥖᥤ ᥗᥧᥒᥳ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥑᥫᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥑᥫᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥖᥫᥳ ᥟᥣᥒᥲ ᥘᥛᥴ ᥖᥤ ᥔᥧᥖᥴ ᥔᥤᥴ ᥙᥫᥢ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥙᥣᥰ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥑᥫᥰ ᥑᥣᥒᥴ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥑᥫᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥖᥣᥢᥱ ᥖᥣᥢᥱ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ။ == ᥓᥫᥳ ᥜᥢᥰ == ᥘᥭᥲ ᥞᥢᥴ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥘᥨᥐᥳ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥓᥩᥛᥰ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥔᥥᥢᥲ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥔᥖᥴ ᥑᥦᥙᥳ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥓᥩᥛᥰ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥕᥧᥱ။ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥐᥣᥰ ᥟᥩᥒᥲ ᥟᥢ ᥐᥬᥲ ᥓᥛ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥐᥥᥝ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥓᥛᥰ ᥛᥣᥒ ᥛᥫ ᥛᥣᥒ ᥙᥩᥐ ᥐᥭᥳ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥞᥢᥴ ᥙᥣ ᥒᥣᥝᥰ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥐᥥᥝ ᥑᥣᥭᥳ ᥕᥣᥭᥳ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ။ == ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥘᥛᥱ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥓᥩᥛᥰ ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ == # ᥛᥧᥱ ᥓᥥ # ᥘᥛᥳ ᥑᥛᥰ # ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥤᥖ # ᥛᥣᥢᥲ ᥙᥥᥒᥰ [[ᥜᥣᥭᥱ:ရွှေလီ ၁ ရေအားလျှပ်စစ်ဓာတ်အားပေးစက်ရုံ.jpg|200px|thumbnail|<div class="center">ရွှေလီ ၁ ရေအားလျှပ်စစ်ဓာတ်အားပေးစက်ရုံ</div>]] ==ᥘᥩᥒ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥜᥭᥰ ᥜᥣᥳ ᥖᥤ ᥑᥥᥰ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ== ᥞᥨᥒᥰ ᥜᥭᥰ ᥜᥣᥳ ᥕᥨᥭᥱ ᥘᥤᥱ(1) ᥘᥭᥳ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥛᥥ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥖᥨᥐᥱ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥞᥣᥒᥱ ᥐᥭ 17 ᥘᥐᥴ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥞᥨᥒᥰ ᥓᥣᥐ ᥟᥩᥢ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥔᥧᥖᥰ ᥙᥫᥢ ᥟᥢ ᥟᥝ ᥒᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥰ ᥖᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥣᥒᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥜᥣᥭᥱᥘᥨᥒᥴᥙᥩᥒᥓᥪᥒᥲᥛᥫᥒᥰᥛᥣᥢᥔᥛᥳ ᥘᥨᥒᥰ ᥖᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥣᥒᥰ ᥐᥣᥱ 15% ᥔᥥᥴ ᥜᥣᥭᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥟᥢ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥑᥩᥛᥱ ᥙᥢᥱ ᥢᥤᥱ ရွှေလီ(၁)ရေအားလျပ်စစ်ဓာတ်အားပေးစက်ရုံသည် နမ့်ခမ်းမြို့အနောက်တောင်ဖက် ၁၇ မိုင်ခန့်အကွာတွင် ရေွှလီမြစ်ပေါ်တွင်တည်ရှိသည်။ တရုတ်ရင်းနှီးမြုပ်နှံမှုဖြင့် Yunnan United Power Development ᥘᥢᥳ ᥔᥛᥳ ᥘᥨᥒᥰ ᥖᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥣᥒᥰ ᥐᥣᥱ 85% ᥔᥥᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥞᥨᥛ ᥐᥢ ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ။ᥖᥥᥱ ᥚᥦᥢᥴ ᥐᥣᥢᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥛᥫ ᥙᥤ 2004 ᥘᥢᥳ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥙᥫᥖᥱ ᥚᥧᥭᥱ ᥞᥨᥒᥰ ᥓᥣᥐ ᥜᥭᥰ ᥜᥣᥳ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥛᥫ ᥙᥤ 2008 ᥘᥤᥲ။ ᥞᥦᥒᥰ ᥓᥣᥐ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥖᥥᥳ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥞᥦᥒᥰ ᥜᥭᥰ ᥜᥣᥳ ᥘᥭᥲ 600 ᥛᥦᥐᥳ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥝᥩᥖᥳ။ ᥙᥩᥰ ᥝᥣ ᥝᥣᥭᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥞᥨᥒᥰ ᥜᥭᥰ ᥜᥣᥳ ᥖᥤ ᥕᥥᥰ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥞᥨᥒᥰ ᥜᥭᥰ ᥜᥣᥳ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥛᥥ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥟᥢ ᥕᥬᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥙᥫᥢ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥙᥨᥝᥰ ᥟᥝ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥙᥤ ᥝᥣ ᥞᥦᥒᥰ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥘᥛᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥞᥨᥒᥰ ᥜᥭᥰ ᥜᥣᥳ ᥖᥤ ᥕᥥᥰ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥟᥢ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥘᥛᥴ ᥖᥤ ᥔᥧᥖᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥞᥦᥒᥰ ᥜᥭᥰ ᥜᥣᥳ ᥟᥢ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥔᥛᥳ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥧᥐ ᥖᥤ ᥐᥤᥒᥱ ᥞᥨᥒᥰ ᥜᥭᥰ ᥜᥣᥳ ᥛᥣᥢᥱ ᥓᥣᥛᥴ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥐᥤᥒᥱ ᥞᥨᥒᥰ ᥜᥭᥰ ᥜᥣᥳ ᥔᥨᥭᥱ ᥓᥣᥱ ᥕᥣᥢᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥔᥨᥒᥱ ᥙᥪᥢ ᥙᥢ ᥖᥤ ᥜᥣᥭᥱ ᥜᥭᥰ ᥜᥣᥳ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ။ ᥕᥒᥰ ᥑᥣᥭᥴ ᥙᥢ ᥙᥣᥰ ᥜᥣᥭᥱ ᥜᥭᥰ ᥜᥣᥳ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥢᥣᥢᥱ ᥖᥤ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥘᥧᥰ ᥑᥢᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥘᥩᥐ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥕᥒᥰ ᥑᥣᥭᥴ ᥓᥧᥰ ᥖᥨᥝᥱ ᥖᥤ ᥞᥨᥒᥰ ᥓᥣᥐ ᥢᥤᥱ ᥐᥥᥱ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥩᥭ ᥖᥣ ᥐᥩᥒ ᥟᥢ ᥟᥝ ᥒᥪᥢᥰ ᥖᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥣᥒᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥙᥣᥰ ᥗᥦᥒᥲ။ ᥕᥣᥛᥰ ᥓᥒᥱ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥖᥥᥳ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥞᥨᥛ ᥐᥢ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥓᥪᥒ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥖᥪᥐᥳ ᥐᥩᥝᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥞᥨᥒᥰ ᥜᥭᥰ ᥜᥣᥳ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ(ᥕᥨᥭᥱ ᥘᥤᥱ)ᥛᥣᥭᥴ (2) ᥘᥦᥲ ᥞᥨᥒᥰ ᥜᥭᥰ ᥜᥣᥳ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ (3) ᥟᥢ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥓᥪᥒ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥙᥫᥒᥱ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥕᥧᥱ။ ==ᥘᥩᥒ ᥐᥫᥐᥱ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ== ᥔᥣᥙᥱ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥐᥪᥐᥱ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥕᥬᥱ ᥑᥪᥐᥳ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ။ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥔᥥᥢᥲ ᥝᥤᥴ ᥝᥣ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥐᥩᥙ ᥙᥫ ᥘᥨᥐ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥟᥝ ᥘᥣᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥙᥣᥱ ᥘᥣᥱᥘᥣᥳ ᥔᥤᥱ ᥙᥢᥱ ᥘᥥᥙ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥓᥒᥱ ᥞᥤᥐ ᥓᥪ ᥝᥣ "ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ" ၊ ᥝᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥓᥒᥱ ᥘᥦᥐ ᥘᥣᥭ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥝᥣ ᥘ''ᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ"ᥘᥭᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥑᥫᥰ ᥑᥧᥢᥴ ᥟᥢ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥖᥒᥲ ᥛᥣᥢᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥪᥐᥱ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥟᥢ ᥓᥪ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥐᥪᥐᥱ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥓᥛᥳ '' * ᥟᥥᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ (764-952) ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥔᥪᥙᥱ ᥑᥧᥢᥴ ᥖᥪᥒᥰ ᥑᥛᥰ * ᥟᥥᥱ ᥖᥤᥴ (957-1400) ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥔᥪᥙᥱ ᥑᥧᥢᥴ ᥖᥣᥭᥱ ᥑᥣᥢᥱ * ᥟᥥᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ (1311-1420) ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥔᥪᥙᥱ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥔᥫᥴ ᥑᥣᥢᥱ ᥜᥣᥳ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ==ᥐᥥᥒᥱ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ== =ᥘᥩᥒ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ== == ᥖᥤ ᥟᥣᥒᥲ ᥟᥤᥒ == {{Reflist}} etf6pkjy7m0ti23robcbtsxmsggvseh 5963 5960 2025-06-21T22:59:56Z Saimawnkham 28 /* ᥘᥩᥒ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ= */ 5963 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Refimprove}} '''ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ''' ᥘᥭᥳ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥓᥥ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ။ ᥙᥩᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ [[ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ]] ᥘᥢᥳ ᥔᥛᥳ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥝᥣ ᥕᥧᥭᥲ '''ᥘᥤᥲ ᥓᥦᥒᥰ''' ({{Lang-zh|瑞丽江}}, {{Lang-en|Rui Li Jiang}}) ᥘᥭᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥛᥥ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥟᥢ ᥑᥦᥢᥱ ᥘᥦᥢ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥙᥳ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥖᥤ ᥓᥥ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ [[ᥕᥤᥢᥳ ᥢᥣᥢᥳ]] ᥛᥝᥱ ᥘᥢᥴ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥢᥣᥢᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥘᥨᥒᥰ ᥓᥧᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ(ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥓᥣᥢᥰ) ᥘᥦᥲ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥔᥧᥱ ᥓᥧᥰ ᥔᥫᥢᥰ ᥓᥥ ᥐᥦᥒᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥔᥛᥳ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥐᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥛᥣᥢᥲ (ᥘᥩᥒᥴ) ᥟᥤᥢᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥞᥤᥛᥰ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥐᥣᥖᥱ ᥔᥣᥴ ᥟᥢ ᥞᥣᥒᥱ ᥕᥣᥢᥴ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥖᥣ ᥐᥩᥒ ᥛᥩᥐ 60 ᥐᥤᥱ ᥘᥨᥝᥱ ᥛᥤᥱ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ။ [[ᥜᥣᥭᥱ:River Shweli.JPG|thumb|270px|<div class="center">ᥑᥨᥝᥴ ᥚᥦᥢᥴ ᥟᥢ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥛᥥ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ</div>]] == ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ == ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥑᥫᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥟᥢ ᥐᥫᥐᥱ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥐᥢ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥞᥪᥒᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥞᥤᥛᥰ ᥚᥣᥒᥱ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥖᥒᥲ ᥖᥥᥱ ᥓᥥᥛ ᥛᥫ ᥐᥣᥙ ᥙᥣᥢ ᥙᥧᥳ ᥐᥛᥱ ᥙᥧᥢᥳ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥘᥧᥐ ᥖᥤ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥟᥣᥢᥰ ᥑᥣᥭᥳ ᥕᥣᥭᥳ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥐᥣᥒ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥕᥩᥢᥳ ᥙᥫ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥜᥣᥳ ᥟᥣ ᥘᥨᥝᥱ ᥘᥣᥳ ᥗᥣᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥙᥧᥳ ᥐᥛᥱ ᥞᥥᥳ ᥞᥛᥲ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥓᥒᥱ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥙᥩᥐ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥐᥩᥭᥰ ᥘᥣᥱ ᥛᥫ ᥐᥣᥙ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥙᥧᥳ ᥐᥛᥱ ᥓᥛ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥔᥧᥖᥴ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥞᥦᥒᥰ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥕᥬᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ၊ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥟᥢ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥙᥣᥒ ᥕᥣᥲ-ᥓᥥ ᥐᥦᥒᥰ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥔᥧᥖᥴ ᥝᥩᥖ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥕᥩᥢᥳ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥖᥫᥐᥱ ᥖᥨᥝᥰ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥘᥐᥴ ᥗᥣᥢᥴ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥖᥛᥰ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ။ [[ᥜᥣᥭᥱ:ရွှေလီမြစ်.jpg|200px|thumbnail|<div class="center">ᥛᥥ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ</div>]] ==ᥛᥥ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ== ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥔᥛᥳ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥐᥥᥝ ᥟᥢ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥛᥥ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥕᥬᥱ ᥖᥤ ᥔᥧᥖᥴ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥣᥢᥱ ᥜᥐᥱ ᥖᥧ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥕᥣᥝᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥛᥩᥐ 350 ᥘᥐᥴ ။ ᥙᥩᥰ ᥑᥪᥢᥲ ᥓᥩᥛᥰ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥖᥤᥐᥴ ᥖᥤᥐᥴ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥖᥤᥴ ᥘᥖᥴ ᥘᥦᥢ ᥘᥤᥢ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ-ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥚᥦᥝᥴ ᥗᥪᥒᥴ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ။ ᥔᥥᥢᥲ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ-ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥐᥛᥳ ᥘᥛᥴ ᥘᥛᥴ ᥑᥦᥙᥱ ᥟᥫᥛᥲ ᥖᥒᥰᥛᥥ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥖᥥᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥟᥩᥒᥲ ᥟᥢ ᥞᥣᥒᥱ ᥕᥣᥢᥴ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥗᥫᥒᥴ ᥕᥥᥳ(ᥗᥫᥢᥱ ᥓᥨᥒᥴ-ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥦᥢᥰ) ᥖᥤ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥛᥩᥐ 60 ᥘᥐᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥘᥨᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥖᥨᥐᥱ ။ ᥙᥨᥝᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥘᥖᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ၊ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥘᥨᥒᥰ ᥓᥧᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥤᥖ ။ ᥙᥩᥰ ᥗᥪᥒᥴ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥑᥩᥭ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥑᥪᥢᥲ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥞᥩᥒᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥓᥧᥰ ᥛᥣᥢᥲ ᥟᥤᥢᥰ ᥞᥣᥒᥱ ᥕᥣᥢᥴ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥐᥥᥝ ᥛᥩᥐ 20 ᥘᥐᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥔᥧᥱ ᥓᥧᥰ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥐᥥᥝ ᥐᥣᥱ။ ᥐᥩᥙ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥖᥤᥴ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥝᥣ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥛᥥ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥟᥢ ᥘᥩᥒᥱ ᥔᥣᥢᥴ ᥙᥢ ᥘᥦᥢ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ၊ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥣᥒᥴ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥝᥣ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ==ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥙᥳ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ== ᥖᥤ ᥗᥧᥒᥳ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥑᥫᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥑᥫᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥖᥫᥳ ᥟᥣᥒᥲ ᥘᥛᥴ ᥖᥤ ᥔᥧᥖᥴ ᥔᥤᥴ ᥙᥫᥢ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥙᥣᥰ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥑᥫᥰ ᥑᥣᥒᥴ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥑᥫᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥖᥣᥢᥱ ᥖᥣᥢᥱ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ။ == ᥓᥫᥳ ᥜᥢᥰ == ᥘᥭᥲ ᥞᥢᥴ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥘᥨᥐᥳ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥓᥩᥛᥰ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥔᥥᥢᥲ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥔᥖᥴ ᥑᥦᥙᥳ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥓᥩᥛᥰ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥕᥧᥱ။ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥐᥣᥰ ᥟᥩᥒᥲ ᥟᥢ ᥐᥬᥲ ᥓᥛ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥐᥥᥝ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥓᥛᥰ ᥛᥣᥒ ᥛᥫ ᥛᥣᥒ ᥙᥩᥐ ᥐᥭᥳ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥞᥢᥴ ᥙᥣ ᥒᥣᥝᥰ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥐᥥᥝ ᥑᥣᥭᥳ ᥕᥣᥭᥳ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ။ == ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥘᥛᥱ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥓᥩᥛᥰ ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ == # ᥛᥧᥱ ᥓᥥ # ᥘᥛᥳ ᥑᥛᥰ # ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥤᥖ # ᥛᥣᥢᥲ ᥙᥥᥒᥰ [[ᥜᥣᥭᥱ:ရွှေလီ ၁ ရေအားလျှပ်စစ်ဓာတ်အားပေးစက်ရုံ.jpg|200px|thumbnail|<div class="center">ရွှေလီ ၁ ရေအားလျှပ်စစ်ဓာတ်အားပေးစက်ရုံ</div>]] ==ᥘᥩᥒ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥜᥭᥰ ᥜᥣᥳ ᥖᥤ ᥑᥥᥰ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ== ᥞᥨᥒᥰ ᥜᥭᥰ ᥜᥣᥳ ᥕᥨᥭᥱ ᥘᥤᥱ(1) ᥘᥭᥳ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥛᥥ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥖᥨᥐᥱ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥞᥣᥒᥱ ᥐᥭ 17 ᥘᥐᥴ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥞᥨᥒᥰ ᥓᥣᥐ ᥟᥩᥢ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥔᥧᥖᥰ ᥙᥫᥢ ᥟᥢ ᥟᥝ ᥒᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥰ ᥖᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥣᥒᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥜᥣᥭᥱᥘᥨᥒᥴᥙᥩᥒᥓᥪᥒᥲᥛᥫᥒᥰᥛᥣᥢᥔᥛᥳ ᥘᥨᥒᥰ ᥖᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥣᥒᥰ ᥐᥣᥱ 15% ᥔᥥᥴ ᥜᥣᥭᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥟᥢ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥑᥩᥛᥱ ᥙᥢᥱ ᥢᥤᥱ ရွှေလီ(၁)ရေအားလျပ်စစ်ဓာတ်အားပေးစက်ရုံသည် နမ့်ခမ်းမြို့အနောက်တောင်ဖက် ၁၇ မိုင်ခန့်အကွာတွင် ရေွှလီမြစ်ပေါ်တွင်တည်ရှိသည်။ တရုတ်ရင်းနှီးမြုပ်နှံမှုဖြင့် Yunnan United Power Development ᥘᥢᥳ ᥔᥛᥳ ᥘᥨᥒᥰ ᥖᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥣᥒᥰ ᥐᥣᥱ 85% ᥔᥥᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥞᥨᥛ ᥐᥢ ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ။ᥖᥥᥱ ᥚᥦᥢᥴ ᥐᥣᥢᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥛᥫ ᥙᥤ 2004 ᥘᥢᥳ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥙᥫᥖᥱ ᥚᥧᥭᥱ ᥞᥨᥒᥰ ᥓᥣᥐ ᥜᥭᥰ ᥜᥣᥳ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥛᥫ ᥙᥤ 2008 ᥘᥤᥲ။ ᥞᥦᥒᥰ ᥓᥣᥐ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥖᥥᥳ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥞᥦᥒᥰ ᥜᥭᥰ ᥜᥣᥳ ᥘᥭᥲ 600 ᥛᥦᥐᥳ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥝᥩᥖᥳ။ ᥙᥩᥰ ᥝᥣ ᥝᥣᥭᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥞᥨᥒᥰ ᥜᥭᥰ ᥜᥣᥳ ᥖᥤ ᥕᥥᥰ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥞᥨᥒᥰ ᥜᥭᥰ ᥜᥣᥳ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥛᥥ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥟᥢ ᥕᥬᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥙᥫᥢ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥙᥨᥝᥰ ᥟᥝ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥙᥤ ᥝᥣ ᥞᥦᥒᥰ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥘᥛᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥞᥨᥒᥰ ᥜᥭᥰ ᥜᥣᥳ ᥖᥤ ᥕᥥᥰ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥟᥢ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥘᥛᥴ ᥖᥤ ᥔᥧᥖᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥞᥦᥒᥰ ᥜᥭᥰ ᥜᥣᥳ ᥟᥢ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥔᥛᥳ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥧᥐ ᥖᥤ ᥐᥤᥒᥱ ᥞᥨᥒᥰ ᥜᥭᥰ ᥜᥣᥳ ᥛᥣᥢᥱ ᥓᥣᥛᥴ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥐᥤᥒᥱ ᥞᥨᥒᥰ ᥜᥭᥰ ᥜᥣᥳ ᥔᥨᥭᥱ ᥓᥣᥱ ᥕᥣᥢᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥔᥨᥒᥱ ᥙᥪᥢ ᥙᥢ ᥖᥤ ᥜᥣᥭᥱ ᥜᥭᥰ ᥜᥣᥳ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ။ ᥕᥒᥰ ᥑᥣᥭᥴ ᥙᥢ ᥙᥣᥰ ᥜᥣᥭᥱ ᥜᥭᥰ ᥜᥣᥳ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥢᥣᥢᥱ ᥖᥤ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥘᥧᥰ ᥑᥢᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥘᥩᥐ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥕᥒᥰ ᥑᥣᥭᥴ ᥓᥧᥰ ᥖᥨᥝᥱ ᥖᥤ ᥞᥨᥒᥰ ᥓᥣᥐ ᥢᥤᥱ ᥐᥥᥱ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥩᥭ ᥖᥣ ᥐᥩᥒ ᥟᥢ ᥟᥝ ᥒᥪᥢᥰ ᥖᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥣᥒᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥙᥣᥰ ᥗᥦᥒᥲ။ ᥕᥣᥛᥰ ᥓᥒᥱ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥖᥥᥳ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥞᥨᥛ ᥐᥢ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥓᥪᥒ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥖᥪᥐᥳ ᥐᥩᥝᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥞᥨᥒᥰ ᥜᥭᥰ ᥜᥣᥳ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ(ᥕᥨᥭᥱ ᥘᥤᥱ)ᥛᥣᥭᥴ (2) ᥘᥦᥲ ᥞᥨᥒᥰ ᥜᥭᥰ ᥜᥣᥳ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ (3) ᥟᥢ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥓᥪᥒ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥙᥫᥒᥱ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥕᥧᥱ။ ==ᥘᥩᥒ ᥐᥫᥐᥱ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ== ᥔᥣᥙᥱ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥐᥪᥐᥱ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥕᥬᥱ ᥑᥪᥐᥳ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ။ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥔᥥᥢᥲ ᥝᥤᥴ ᥝᥣ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥐᥩᥙ ᥙᥫ ᥘᥨᥐ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥟᥝ ᥘᥣᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥙᥣᥱ ᥘᥣᥱᥘᥣᥳ ᥔᥤᥱ ᥙᥢᥱ ᥘᥥᥙ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥓᥒᥱ ᥞᥤᥐ ᥓᥪ ᥝᥣ "ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ" ၊ ᥝᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥓᥒᥱ ᥘᥦᥐ ᥘᥣᥭ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥝᥣ ᥘ''ᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ"ᥘᥭᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥑᥫᥰ ᥑᥧᥢᥴ ᥟᥢ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥖᥒᥲ ᥛᥣᥢᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥪᥐᥱ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥟᥢ ᥓᥪ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥐᥪᥐᥱ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥓᥛᥳ '' * ᥟᥥᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ (764-952) ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥔᥪᥙᥱ ᥑᥧᥢᥴ ᥖᥪᥒᥰ ᥑᥛᥰ * ᥟᥥᥱ ᥖᥤᥴ (957-1400) ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥔᥪᥙᥱ ᥑᥧᥢᥴ ᥖᥣᥭᥱ ᥑᥣᥢᥱ * ᥟᥥᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ (1311-1420) ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥔᥪᥙᥱ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥔᥫᥴ ᥑᥣᥢᥱ ᥜᥣᥳ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ==ᥐᥥᥒᥱ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ== ==ᥘᥩᥒ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ== == ᥖᥤ ᥟᥣᥒᥲ ᥟᥤᥒ == {{Reflist}} 539eutxxsuqw3xcuutkj5pj5ahefy4n ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ 0 731 5949 5406 2025-06-21T13:04:20Z Long Gong Bao 172 /* ᥘᥦᥢᥲ ᥐᥙᥴ ᥙᥣᥲ ᥘᥩᥐ */unicode.org 5949 wikitext text/x-wiki {{NoteTA |1=zh-cn:北伊利诺伊大学; zh-tw:北伊利諾大學; zh-hk:北伊利諾大學; }} {{Unreferenced|time=2015-11-22T09:16:02+00:00}} {{Infobox WS |name=ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥛᥦᥢ ᥛᥣ ᥟᥦᥐ ᥑᥣ ᥕᥣ ( ᥛᥦᥢᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥟᥐ ᥑᥣ ᥘᥣᥳ ) |type=[[ᥛᥥ ᥐᥣ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ]] |languages=[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ]]、[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥩᥢᥰ]]、[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥔᥪ ᥐᥣᥝ ᥑᥫᥲ ᥘᥧᥢᥳ]]、ᥟᥩᥐᥱ [[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥙᥨᥝ ᥑᥫᥲ ᥘᥧᥢᥳ]]、ᥘᥒᥴ[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥙᥨᥝ ᥑᥫᥲ ᥘᥧᥢᥳ]]、[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥑᥫᥲ ᥕᥥᥱ ᥕᥣᥒᥰ]]、[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥔᥦᥢᥰ]]ᥗᥦᥢᥲ |time=ᥑᥫ 1050 ᥙᥤ ᥖᥨᥝᥱ ᥕᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ |fam1=[[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥝ ᥘᥨᥝᥲ ᥛᥤᥲ]] |fam2=ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥝ ᥘᥨᥝᥲ ᥛᥤᥲ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥓᥣᥢᥰ |fam3=[[ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥑᥣᥱ ᥖᥣᥢ ᥙᥣᥱ]]/[[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥚᥣ ᥘᥣ ᥝᥣᥳ]] |fam4=[[ᥘᥤᥐ ᥙᥤᥝᥱ]]/[[ᥛᥩᥢᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ]] |sisters=[[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥗᥝᥲ]]<br />[[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ]] |unicode=[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1000.pdf U+1000 ᥗᥪᥒᥴ U+109F]<br />[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UAA60.pdf U+AA60ᥗᥪᥒᥴU+AA7F](ᥑᥣᥭᥳA)<br />[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA9E0.pdf U+A9E0ᥗᥪᥒᥴU+A9FF](ᥑᥣᥭᥳB) |iso15924=Mymr |sample=Burmese script sample.svg }} {{Burmese characters}} '''ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ'''({{Lang-my|{{Script/shn-Mymr|မြန်မာအက္ခရာ}}}}、[[ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥗᥧᥖ ᥟᥝ ᥛᥩᥐᥱ ᥘᥣᥖ ᥘᥥᥴ|ᥖᥤ ᥖᥛᥰ ᥛᥣᥖ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ]]:mranma akkha.ra、{{IPA-my|mjəmà ʔɛʔkʰəjà|pron}})ᥙᥥᥢ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥘᥫᥒ[[ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥝᥲ ᥘᥨᥝᥲ ᥛᥤᥱ ᥔᥤ ᥝᥫᥢᥳ]],ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥐᥴ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ]]。ᥑᥪᥢᥲ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥖᥒᥰ[[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥩᥢᥰ]]ᥞᥪᥴ[[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥤᥝᥱ]]ᥘᥦᥐ ᥐᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ。ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥛᥨᥢᥰ ᥛᥨᥢᥰ,ᥐᥩᥙ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥕᥣᥛᥲ ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥕᥧᥱ[[ᥖᥨᥢᥲ ᥓᥩᥒ ᥛᥩᥒᥰ]] ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥛᥬ ᥛᥭᥳ,ᥙᥤᥲ ᥔᥪ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥐᥦᥢᥱ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥔᥬᥱ ᥛᥬ ᥛᥭᥳ ᥒᥣᥭ。 ᥘᥩᥒ ᥛᥣᥖ ᥖᥛᥰ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥙᥥᥢ [[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ]] ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥣᥖ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥔᥫᥐ,ᥐᥦᥢᥱ ᥙᥦᥐ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥐᥢ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥐᥣᥙ ᥙᥣᥢ ᥛᥬᥱ ᥖᥥᥳ。ᥞᥙ ᥙᥤᥢᥱ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥙᥥᥢ[[ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥣ ᥖᥤᥒ]]ᥑᥙ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥓᥫᥭᥰ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥙᥣᥰ[[ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥗᥧᥖ ᥟᥝ ᥛᥩᥐᥱ ᥘᥣᥖ ᥘᥥᥴ]]。 ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥖᥪᥐ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥐᥣᥢ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ,ᥘᥫᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥛᥥ ᥐᥥᥲ ᥑᥭ ᥟᥤᥖᥴ ᥟᥩᥖᥴ [[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥩᥢᥰ]]、[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥔᥪ ᥐᥣᥝ ᥑᥫᥲ ᥘᥧᥢᥳ]]、ᥝᥢᥰ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ [[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥙᥨᥝᥲ ᥑᥫᥲ ᥘᥧᥢᥳ]]、ᥝᥢᥰ ᥖᥨᥐᥱ [[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥙᥨᥝᥲ ᥑᥫᥲ ᥘᥧᥢᥳ]]、[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥑᥫᥲ ᥕᥥᥱ ᥕᥣᥒᥰ]]、[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥔᥦᥢᥰ]]ᥗᥦᥢᥲ[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ|ᥓᥧᥛᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥟᥥᥱ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ]]ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ [[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ]]([[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ]])。 == ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ== {|class="wikitable" lang="my" style="font-family:Arial;text-align:center;" |- !rowspan="2" | ᥓᥪ ᥑᥩᥐ !! colspan="10" | ᥛᥦᥒᥱ ᥑᥩᥐ |- ! colspan="2"| ᥟᥛᥱ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥢ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ (သိထိလ) !! colspan="2"| ᥗᥩᥐ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥘᥨᥛᥰ(ဓနိတ)!! colspan="4"| ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ(လဟု) !! colspan="2"| ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥞᥧᥰ ᥘᥒ(နိဂ္ဂဟိတ) |- | rowspan="2"| [[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ velar]]<br/>(ကဏ္ဍဇ)<br/>ကဝဂ | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| က | k {{IPA|/k/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ခ | hk {{IPA|/kʰ/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဂ | g {{IPA|/ɡ/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဃ | gh {{IPA|/ɡ/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| င | ng {{IPA|/ŋ/}} |- |colspan="2"| ကကြီး <br>{{IPA|[ka̰ dʑí]}} |colspan="2"| ခခွေး <br>{{IPA|[kʰa̰ ɡwé]}} |colspan="2"| ဂငယ် <br>{{IPA|[ɡa̰ ŋɛ̀]}} |colspan="2"| ဃကြီး <br>{{IPA|[ɡa̰ dʑí]}} |colspan="2"| င <br>{{IPA|[ŋa̰]}} |- | rowspan="2"| [[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥚᥥᥴ ᥖᥣᥢ ᥙᥐᥱ]]<br/>(တာလုဇ)<br/>စဝဂ် | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| စ | c {{IPA|/s/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဆ | hc {{IPA|/sʰ/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဇ | j {{IPA|/z/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဈ | jh {{IPA|/z/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ည | ny {{IPA|/ɲ/}} |- |colspan="2"| စလုံး <br>{{IPA|[sa̰ lóuɴ]}} |colspan="2"| ဆလိမ် <br>{{IPA|[sʰa̰ lèiɴ]}} |colspan="2"| |ဇခွဲ <br>{{IPA|[za̰ ɡwɛ́]}} |colspan="2"| ဈမျဉ်းဆွဲ <br>{{IPA|[za̰ mjɪ̀ɴ zwɛ́]}} |colspan="2"| ည <br>{{IPA|[ɲa̰]}} |- | rowspan="2"| [[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥗᥧᥒᥴ ᥘᥨᥛᥰ]]<br/>(မုဒ္ဒဇ)<br/>ဋဝဂ် | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဋ | t {{IPA|/t/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဌ | ht {{IPA|/tʰ/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဍ | d {{IPA|/d/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဎ | dh {{IPA|/d/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဏ | n {{IPA|/n/}} |- |colspan="2"| ဋသန်လျင်းချိတ် <br>{{IPA|[ta̰ təlɪ́ɴ dʑeiʔ]}} |colspan="2"| ဌဝမ်းဘ <br>{{IPA|[tʰa̰ wʊ́ɴ bɛ́]}} |colspan="2"| ဍရင်ကောက် <br>{{IPA|[da̰ jɪ̀ɴ ɡauʔ]}} |colspan="2"| ဎရေမှုတ် <br>{{IPA|[da̰ jè m̥ouʔ]}} |colspan="2"| ဏကြီး <br>{{IPA|[na̰ dʑí]}} |- | rowspan="2"| [[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥑᥥᥝᥲ]]<br/>(ဒန္တဇ)<br/>တဝဂ် | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| တ | t {{IPA|/t/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ထ | ht {{IPA|/tʰ/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဒ | d {{IPA|/d/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဓ | dh {{IPA|/d/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| န | n {{IPA|/n/}} |- |colspan="2"| တဝမ်းပူ <br>{{IPA|[ta̰ wʊ́ɴ bù]}} |colspan="2"| ထဆင်ထူး <br>{{IPA|[tʰa̰ sʰɪ̀ɴ dú]}} |colspan="2"| ဒထွေး <br>{{IPA|[da̰ dwé]}} |colspan="2"| ဓအောက်ခြိုက် <br>{{IPA|[da̰ ʔauʔ tɕʰaiʔ]}} |colspan="2"| နငယ် <br>{{IPA|[na̰ ŋɛ̀]}} |- | rowspan="2"| [[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥘᥤᥛᥱ ᥙᥣᥐᥱ]]<br/>(ဩဌဇ)<br/>ပဝဂ် | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ပ |p {{IPA|/p/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဖ | hp {{IPA|/pʰ/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဗ | b {{IPA|/b/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဘ | bh {{IPA|/b/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;;font-size:200%;"| မ | m {{IPA|/m/}} |- |colspan="2"| ပစောက် <br>{{IPA|[pa̰ zauʔ]}} |colspan="2"| ဖဦးထုပ် <br>{{IPA|[pʰa̰ ʔóuʔ tʰouʔ]}} |colspan="2"| ဗထက်ခြိုက်‌ <br>{{IPA|[ba̰]}} |colspan="2"| ဘကုန်း <br>{{IPA|[ba̰ ɡóuɴ]}} |colspan="2"| မ <br>{{IPA|[ma̰]}} |- ! colspan="11" | ᥟᥣ ᥚᥦᥰ ᥚᥦᥰ |- | rowspan="4"| ᥕᥒ ᥛᥦᥒᥱ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥓᥧᥛᥰ<br/>(အဝဂ်) | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ယ | y {{IPA|/j/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ရ | r {{IPA|/j/}}<sup>1</sup> | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| လ | l {{IPA|/l/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဝ | w {{IPA|/w/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| သ | s {{IPA|/θ/}} |- |colspan="2"| ယပက်လက် <br>{{IPA|[ja̰ pɛʔ lɛʔ]}} |colspan="2"| ရကောက်‌ <br>{{IPA|[ja̰ ɡauʔ]}} |colspan="2"| လ <br>{{IPA|[la̰ ŋɛ̀]}} |colspan="2"| ဝ‌ <br>{{IPA|[wa̰]}} |colspan="2"| သ‌ <br>{{IPA|[θa̰]}} |- | colspan="2" rowspan="2" | | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဟ | h {{IPA|/h/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဠ | l {{IPA|/l/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| အ | 空(a) {{IPA|/ʔ/}} | colspan="2" rowspan="2" | |- |colspan="2"| ဟ‌ <br>{{IPA|[ha̰]}} |colspan="2"| ဠကြီး <br>{{IPA|[la̰ dʑí]}} |colspan="2"| အ <br>{{IPA|[ʔa̰]}} |} <sup>1</sup>rᥘᥩᥒ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥙᥧᥢᥳ ᥗᥣᥢ ᥙᥥᥢ{{IPA|[j]}},ᥖᥒᥰ y ᥛᥫᥢᥴ ᥐᥢ;ᥘᥬᥰ ᥖᥥᥱ ᥔᥤᥳ ᥕᥣᥳ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ(ᥐᥥᥐ[[ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥕᥣ ᥑᥭᥱ|ᥕᥣᥳ ᥑᥣᥭᥱ]] ᥑᥣᥛᥰ)ᥚᥖᥴ ᥗᥭᥲ{{IPA|[r]}}。 == ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥐᥦᥢᥱ ᥐᥣᥒ== {| class="wikitable" lang="my" |- ! ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ!! [[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥙᥣᥲ ᥘᥩᥐ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ]] !! ᥓᥩᥢᥰ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ !! ᥘᥭᥲ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ |- | {{Lang|my|ျ}} || {{IPAslink|j}} || -y- || ka. ({{Lang|my|က}}), hka. ({{Lang|my|ခ}}), ga. ({{Lang|my|ဂ}}), pa. ({{Lang|my|ပ}}), hpa. ({{Lang|my|ဖ}}), ba. ({{Lang|my|ဗ}}), ma. ({{Lang|my|မ}}) |- |{{Lang|my|ြ}} || {{IPAslink|j}}<sup>1</sup> || -r- || ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥙᥣᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥭᥴ |- | {{Lang|my|ွ}} || {{IPAslink|w}} || -w- || ka. ({{Lang|my|က}}), hka. ({{Lang|my|ခ}}), ga. ({{Lang|my|ဂ}}), nga. ({{Lang|my|င}}), ca. ({{Lang|my|စ}}), hca. ({{Lang|my|ဆ}}), ja. ({{Lang|my|ဇ}}), nya. ({{Lang|my|ည}}), ta. ({{Lang|my|တ}}), hta. ({{Lang|my|ထ}}), da. ({{Lang|my|ဒ}}), na. ({{Lang|my|န}}), pa. ({{Lang|my|ပ}}), hpa. ({{Lang|my|ဖ}}), ba. ({{Lang|my|ဗ}}), bha. ({{Lang|my|ဘ}}), ma. ({{Lang|my|မ}}), ya. ({{Lang|my|ယ}}), ra. ({{Lang|my|ရ}}), la. ({{Lang|my|လ}}), sa. ({{Lang|my|သ}}) |- | {{Lang|my|ှ}} || || h- || nga. ({{Lang|my|င}}), nya. ({{Lang|my|ည}}), na. {{Lang|my|န}}), ma. ({{Lang|my|မ}}), ya. ({{Lang|my|ယ}}), ra. ({{Lang|my|ရ}}), la. ({{Lang|my|လ}}). |} <sup>1</sup>rᥘᥩᥒ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥙᥧᥢᥳ ᥗᥣᥢᥴ ᥙᥥᥢ{{IPA|[j]}},ᥖᥒᥰ y ᥛᥫᥢᥴ ᥐᥢ;ᥑᥨᥝᥲ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥥᥱ ᥔᥤᥳ ᥕᥣᥳ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ(ᥓᥥᥐ[[ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥕᥣ ᥑᥭᥱ|ᥕᥣᥳ ᥑᥣᥭᥱ]] ᥑᥣᥛᥰ)ᥚᥖᥴ ᥗᥭᥲ{{IPA|[r]}}。 ==ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥖᥴ ᥘᥨᥛᥰ== 緬甸文有特定的[[筆順]]。緬甸字母以圓圈為單位,基本上一個圓圈就是一劃,而且必須按照'''順時鐘'''方向。例外的筆順大多是開口朝上的,這類字母一個圓圈是由兩個反方向的筆劃構成的。須用特殊筆順的字母包括:ပ、ဖ、ဗ、မ、ယ、လ、ဟ、ဃ、ဎ、ဏ。不同版本可能會有些微差異。 關於緬甸文筆順,可以參考《ပထမတန်း မြန်မာဖတ်စာ ၂၀၁၇-၂၀၁၈》一書,該書由緬甸教育部(ပြည်ထောင်စုသမ္မတမြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်အစိုးရ ပညာရေးဝန်ကြီးဌာန)出版,透過[[聯合國教科文組織]]的LearnBig計畫而公開在網路上。<ref>Myanmar Grade 1 Textbook. Ministry of Education, Myanmar. Retrieved 9 March 2020 from https://web.archive.org/web/20210311003228/https://www.learnbig.net/books/myanmar-grade-1-textbook-2/ {{Wayback|url=https://www.learnbig.net/books/myanmar-grade-1-textbook-2/ |date=20210311003228 }}</ref> 其它學習筆順的資源: *北伊利諾伊大學。<ref>Burmese script lessons. SEASite. Retrieved 9 March 2020 from https://web.archive.org/web/20210311003211/http://seasite.niu.edu/Burmese/script/script_index.htm {{Wayback|url=http://seasite.niu.edu/Burmese/script/script_index.htm |date=20210311003211 }}</ref> *緬甸語25子音筆順動畫。中華民國教育部。<ref>緬甸語25子音筆順動畫. 新住民語文數位學習教材計畫, Ministry of Education, Taiwan. Retrieved 9 March 2020 from https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHG5O5tNcuTL9VsxDe5hd0JBVJnzdlNHD {{Wayback|url=https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHG5O5tNcuTL9VsxDe5hd0JBVJnzdlNHD |date=20210311003213 }}</ref> == ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ== [[ᥜᥣᥭᥱ:Burmese Consonant Stroke.jpg|thumb|right|270px|緬甸文輔音字母的筆劃順序]] {| class="wikitable" lang="my" style="font-family:Arial;" |+ 韻母使用 က {{IPA|[k]}} 作為基礎字 ! 符號 !! IPA !! MLCTS !! 註釋 |- |က || {{IPA|[ka̰], [kə]}} || ka. || <!--->{{IPA|[a̰]}} is the [[inherent vowel]], and is not indicated by any diacritic. In theory, virtually any written syllable that is not the final syllable of a word can be pronounced with the vowel {{IPA|[ə]}} (with no tone and no syllable-final {{IPA|[-ʔ]}} or {{IPA|[-ɴ]}}) as its rhyme. In practice, the bare consonant letter alone is the most common way of spelling syllables whose rhyme is {{IPA|[ə]}}.<---> |- |ကာ || {{IPA|[kà]}} || ka || <!--->Takes the alternative form ါ (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) with certain consonants, e.g. ဂါ (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''ga'' {{IPA|[ɡà]}}.<ref group=* name=Long>The consonant letters that take the long form ါ are ခ, ဂ, င, ဒ, ပ, and ဝ.</ref><---> |- |ကား || {{IPA|[ká]}} || ka: || <!--->Takes the alternative form ါး with certain consonants, e.g. ဂါး (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''ga:'' {{IPA|[ɡá]}}.<ref group=* name=Long /><---> |- |ကက် || {{IPA|[kɛʔ]}} || kak || |- |ကင် || {{IPA|[kɪ̀ɴ]}} || kang || |- |ကင့် || {{IPA|[kɪ̰ɴ]}} || kang. || |- |ကင်း || {{IPA|[kɪ́ɴ]}} || kang: || |- |ကစ် || {{IPA|[kɪʔ]}} || kac || |- |ကည် || {{IPA|[kì], [kè], [kɛ̀]}} | rowspan=2 | kany | rowspan=2 | |- |ကဉ် || {{IPA|[kɪ̀ɴ]}} |- |ကည့် || {{IPA|[kḭ], [kḛ], [kɛ̰]}} | rowspan=2 | kany. | rowspan=2 | |- |ကဉ့် || {{IPA|[kɪ̰ɴ]}} |- |ကည်း || {{IPA|[kí], [ké], [kɛ́]}} | rowspan=2 | kany: | rowspan=2 | |- |ကဉ်း || {{IPA|[kɪ́ɴ]}} |- |ကတ် || {{IPA|[kaʔ]}} || kat || |- |ကန် || {{IPA|[kàɴ]}} || kan || |- |ကန့် || {{IPA|[ka̰ɴ]}} || kan. || |- |ကန်း || {{IPA|[káɴ]}} || kan: || |- |ကပ် || {{IPA|[kaʔ]}} || kap || |- |ကမ် || {{IPA|[kàɴ]}} || kam || |- |ကမ့် || {{IPA|[ka̰ɴ]}} || kam. || |- |ကမ်း || {{IPA|[káɴ]}} || kam: || |- |ကယ် || {{IPA|[kɛ̀]}} || kai || |- |ကံ || {{IPA|[kàɴ]}} || kam || |- |ကံ့ || {{IPA|[ka̰ɴ]}} || kam. || |- |ကံး || {{IPA|[káɴ]}} || kam: || |- |ကိ || {{IPA|[kḭ]}} || ki. || <!--->As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔḭ]}} is represented by ဣ.<---> |- |ကိတ် || {{IPA|[keiʔ]}} || kit || |- |ကိန် || {{IPA|[kèiɴ]}} || kin || |- |ကိန့် || {{IPA|[kḛiɴ]}} || kin. || |- |ကိန်း || {{IPA|[kéiɴ]}} || kin: || |- |ကိပ် || {{IPA|[keiʔ]}} || kip || |- |ကိမ် || {{IPA|[kèiɴ]}} || kim || |- |ကိမ့် || {{IPA|[kḛiɴ]}} || kim. || |- |ကိမ်း || {{IPA|[kéiɴ]}} || kim: || |- |ကိံ || {{IPA|[kèiɴ]}} || kim || |- |ကိံ့ || {{IPA|[kḛiɴ]}} || kim. || |- |ကိံး || {{IPA|[kéiɴ]}} || kim: || |- |ကီ || {{IPA|[kì]}} || ki || <!--->As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔì]}} is represented by ဤ.<---> |- |ကီး || {{IPA|[kí]}} || ki: || |- |ကု || {{IPA|[kṵ]}} || ku. || <!--->As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔṵ]}} is represented by ဥ.<---> |- |ကုတ် || {{IPA|[kouʔ]}} || kut || |- |ကုန် || {{IPA|[kòuɴ]}} || kun || |- |ကုန့် || {{IPA|[ko̰uɴ]}} || kun. || |- |ကုန်း || {{IPA|[kóuɴ]}} || kun: || |- |ကုပ် || {{IPA|[kouʔ]}} || kup || |- |ကုမ် || {{IPA|[kòuɴ]}} || kum || |- |ကုမ့် || {{IPA|[ko̰uɴ]}} || kum. || |- |ကုမ်း || {{IPA|[kóuɴ]}} || kum: || |- |ကုံ || {{IPA|[kòuɴ]}} || kum || |- |ကုံ့ || {{IPA|[ko̰ɴ]}} || kum. || |- |ကုံး || {{IPA|[kóuɴ]}} || kum: || |- |ကူ || {{IPA|[kù]}} || ku || <!--->As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔù]}} is represented by ဦ.<---> |- |ကူး || {{IPA|[kú]}} || ku: || <!--->As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔú]}} is represented by ဦး.<---> |- |ကေ || {{IPA|[kè]}} || ke || <!--->As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔè]}} is represented by ဧ.<---> |- |ကေ့ || {{IPA|[kḛ]}} || ke. || |- |ကေး || {{IPA|[ké]}} || ke: || <!--->As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔé]}} is represented by ဧး.<---> |- |ကဲ || {{IPA|[kɛ́]}} || kai: || |- |ကဲ့ || {{IPA|[kɛ̰]}} || kai. || |- |ကော || {{IPA|[kɔ́]}} || kau: || <!--->Takes an alternative long form with certain consonants, e.g. ဂေါ (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''gau:'' {{IPA|[ɡɔ́]}}.<ref group=* name=Long /> As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔɔ́]}} is represented by ဩ.<---> |- |ကောက် || {{IPA|[kauʔ]}} || kauk || <!--->Takes an alternative long form with certain consonants, e.g. ဂေါက် (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''gauk'' {{IPA|[ɡauʔ]}}.<ref group=* name=Long /><---> |- |ကောင် || {{IPA|[kàuɴ]}} || kaung || <!--->Takes an alternative long form with certain consonants, e.g. ဂေါင် (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''gaung'' {{IPA|[ɡàuɴ]}}.<ref group=* name=Long /><---> |- |ကောင့် || {{IPA|[ka̰uɴ]}} || kaung. || <!--->Takes an alternative long form with certain consonants, e.g. ဂေါင့် (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''gaung.'' {{IPA|[ɡa̰uɴ]}}.<ref group=* name=Long /><---> |- |ကောင်း || {{IPA|[káuɴ]}} || kaung: || <!--->Takes an alternative long form with certain consonants, e.g. ဂေါင်း (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''gaung:'' {{IPA|[ɡáuɴ]}}.<ref group=* name=Long /><---> |- |ကော့ || {{IPA|[kɔ̰]}} || kau. || <!--->Takes an alternative long form with certain consonants, e.g. ဂေါ့ (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''gau.'' {{IPA|[ɡɔ̰]}}.<ref group=* name=Long /><---> |- |ကော် || {{IPA|[kɔ̀]}} || kau || <!--->Takes an alternative long form with certain consonants, e.g. ဂေါ် (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''gau'' {{IPA|[ɡɔ̀]}}.<ref group=* name=Long /> As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔɔ̀]}} is represented by ဪ.<---> |- |ကို || {{IPA|[kò]}} || kui || |- |ကိုက် || {{IPA|[kaiʔ]}} || kuik || |- |ကိုင် || {{IPA|[kàiɴ]}} || kuing || |- |ကိုင့် || {{IPA|[ka̰iɴ]}} || kuing. || |- |ကိုင်း || {{IPA|[káiɴ]}} || kuing: || |- |ကို့ || {{IPA|[ko̰]}} || kui. || |- |ကိုး || {{IPA|[kó]}} || kui: || |- |ကွတ် || {{IPA|[kʊʔ]}} || kwat || |- |ကွန် || {{IPA|[kʊ̀ɴ]}} || kwan || |- |ကွန့် || {{IPA|[kʊ̰ɴ]}} || kwan. || |- |ကွန်း || {{IPA|[kʊ́ɴ]}} || kwan: || |- |ကွပ် || {{IPA|[kʊʔ]}} || kwap || |- |ကွမ် || {{IPA|[kʊ̀ɴ]}} || kwam || |- |ကွမ့် || {{IPA|[kʊ̰ɴ]}} || kwam. || |- |ကွမ်း || {{IPA|[kʊ́ɴ]}} || kwam: || |} <references group=* /> == Unicode == 為緬甸語和緬甸其他語言指派的 [[Unicode]] 范圍有三,分別是最早於 Unicode 3.0 加入的緬文區域、Unicode 5.2 加入的擴展 A 和 Unicode 7.0 加入的擴展 B。 {{Unicode chart Myanmar}} {{Unicode chart Myanmar Extended-A}} {{Unicode chart Myanmar Extended-B}} == ᥖᥤ ᥟᥣᥒᥲ ᥟᥤᥒ == {{Reflist}} == ᥘᥦᥢᥲ ᥐᥙᥴ ᥙᥣᥲ ᥘᥩᥐ == {{Commonscat|Burmese script}} * [https://www.unicode.org/notes/tn11/tn11-4.html Representing Myanmar in Unicode &#91;用Unicode表达缅文&#93;] {{Wayback|url=https://www.unicode.org/notes/tn11/tn11-4.html |date=20210311003217 }} (Unicode Technical Note no. 11) * [https://www.omniglot.com/writing/burmese.htm Burmese/Myanmar script and pronunciation] {{Wayback|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/burmese.htm |date=20100102063348 }} at Omniglot * [https://archive.today/20121209140126/http://rishida.net/scripts/pickers/myanmar/ Myanmar Unicode Character Picker] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20121209140126/http://rishida.net/scripts/pickers/myanmar/ |date=2012-12-09 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140102193856/http://www.mmlt.org/portal/myanmar-unicode-public-awareness Myanmar Unicode Implementation Public Awareness] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080917005659/http://www.myanmarnlp.net.mm/ Myanmar3 keyboard layout] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080820160152/http://www.thanlwinsoft.org/ThanLwinSoft/Downloads/ myWin2.2] * [https://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/romanization/burmese.pdf ALA-LC romanization system for Burmese] {{Wayback|url=http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/romanization/burmese.pdf |date=20121014211740 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110429092416/http://earth-info.nga.mil/gns/html/Romanization/Romanization_Burmese.pdf BGN/PCGN romanization system for Burmese] * [https://www.academia.edu/41452613/The_Burmese_Tamarind_Script The Burmese Tamarind Script] {{Wayback|url=https://www.academia.edu/41452613/The_Burmese_Tamarind_Script |date=20210610095926 }} === ᥞᥙ ᥞᥩᥒᥰ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ=== * [https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Font 緬文維基百科的字型支援頁面] {{Wayback|url=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Font |date=20191017234419 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060209213134/http://www.myanmars.net/unicode/ Burmese Unicode & NLP Research Centre] {{Wayback|url=http://www.myanmars.net/unicode/ |date=20060209213134 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080209233532/http://www.parabaik.info/ Parabaik Myanmar Unicode Project GPLed and OFLed] * [https://www.google.com/get/noto/#/family/noto-sans-mymr Noto Sans Myanmar] {{Wayback|url=https://www.google.com/get/noto/#/family/noto-sans-mymr |date=20170108130144 }} * [https://software.sil.org/padauk/ Padauk] {{Wayback|url=http://scripts.sil.org/Padauk |date=20080705135047 }} [[ᥙᥫᥒ ᥗᥣᥢ:婆羅米系文字]] [[ᥙᥫᥒ ᥗᥣᥢ:缅甸语]] [[ᥙᥫᥒ ᥗᥣᥢ:亞洲文字]] oy8wuspoicc2wojr5ei480iloo2ccql 5950 5949 2025-06-21T13:05:12Z Long Gong Bao 172 /* ᥘᥦᥢᥲ ᥐᥙᥴ ᥙᥣᥲ ᥘᥩᥐ */omniglot.com 5950 wikitext text/x-wiki {{NoteTA |1=zh-cn:北伊利诺伊大学; zh-tw:北伊利諾大學; zh-hk:北伊利諾大學; }} {{Unreferenced|time=2015-11-22T09:16:02+00:00}} {{Infobox WS |name=ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥛᥦᥢ ᥛᥣ ᥟᥦᥐ ᥑᥣ ᥕᥣ ( ᥛᥦᥢᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥟᥐ ᥑᥣ ᥘᥣᥳ ) |type=[[ᥛᥥ ᥐᥣ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ]] |languages=[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ]]、[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥩᥢᥰ]]、[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥔᥪ ᥐᥣᥝ ᥑᥫᥲ ᥘᥧᥢᥳ]]、ᥟᥩᥐᥱ [[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥙᥨᥝ ᥑᥫᥲ ᥘᥧᥢᥳ]]、ᥘᥒᥴ[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥙᥨᥝ ᥑᥫᥲ ᥘᥧᥢᥳ]]、[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥑᥫᥲ ᥕᥥᥱ ᥕᥣᥒᥰ]]、[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥔᥦᥢᥰ]]ᥗᥦᥢᥲ |time=ᥑᥫ 1050 ᥙᥤ ᥖᥨᥝᥱ ᥕᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ |fam1=[[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥝ ᥘᥨᥝᥲ ᥛᥤᥲ]] |fam2=ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥝ ᥘᥨᥝᥲ ᥛᥤᥲ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥓᥣᥢᥰ |fam3=[[ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥑᥣᥱ ᥖᥣᥢ ᥙᥣᥱ]]/[[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥚᥣ ᥘᥣ ᥝᥣᥳ]] |fam4=[[ᥘᥤᥐ ᥙᥤᥝᥱ]]/[[ᥛᥩᥢᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ]] |sisters=[[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥗᥝᥲ]]<br />[[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ]] |unicode=[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1000.pdf U+1000 ᥗᥪᥒᥴ U+109F]<br />[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UAA60.pdf U+AA60ᥗᥪᥒᥴU+AA7F](ᥑᥣᥭᥳA)<br />[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA9E0.pdf U+A9E0ᥗᥪᥒᥴU+A9FF](ᥑᥣᥭᥳB) |iso15924=Mymr |sample=Burmese script sample.svg }} {{Burmese characters}} '''ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ'''({{Lang-my|{{Script/shn-Mymr|မြန်မာအက္ခရာ}}}}、[[ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥗᥧᥖ ᥟᥝ ᥛᥩᥐᥱ ᥘᥣᥖ ᥘᥥᥴ|ᥖᥤ ᥖᥛᥰ ᥛᥣᥖ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ]]:mranma akkha.ra、{{IPA-my|mjəmà ʔɛʔkʰəjà|pron}})ᥙᥥᥢ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥘᥫᥒ[[ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥝᥲ ᥘᥨᥝᥲ ᥛᥤᥱ ᥔᥤ ᥝᥫᥢᥳ]],ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥐᥴ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ]]。ᥑᥪᥢᥲ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥖᥒᥰ[[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥩᥢᥰ]]ᥞᥪᥴ[[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥤᥝᥱ]]ᥘᥦᥐ ᥐᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ。ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥛᥨᥢᥰ ᥛᥨᥢᥰ,ᥐᥩᥙ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥕᥣᥛᥲ ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥕᥧᥱ[[ᥖᥨᥢᥲ ᥓᥩᥒ ᥛᥩᥒᥰ]] ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥛᥬ ᥛᥭᥳ,ᥙᥤᥲ ᥔᥪ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥐᥦᥢᥱ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥔᥬᥱ ᥛᥬ ᥛᥭᥳ ᥒᥣᥭ。 ᥘᥩᥒ ᥛᥣᥖ ᥖᥛᥰ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥙᥥᥢ [[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ]] ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥣᥖ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥔᥫᥐ,ᥐᥦᥢᥱ ᥙᥦᥐ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥐᥢ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥐᥣᥙ ᥙᥣᥢ ᥛᥬᥱ ᥖᥥᥳ。ᥞᥙ ᥙᥤᥢᥱ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥙᥥᥢ[[ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥣ ᥖᥤᥒ]]ᥑᥙ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥓᥫᥭᥰ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥙᥣᥰ[[ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥗᥧᥖ ᥟᥝ ᥛᥩᥐᥱ ᥘᥣᥖ ᥘᥥᥴ]]。 ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥖᥪᥐ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥐᥣᥢ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ,ᥘᥫᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥛᥥ ᥐᥥᥲ ᥑᥭ ᥟᥤᥖᥴ ᥟᥩᥖᥴ [[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥩᥢᥰ]]、[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥔᥪ ᥐᥣᥝ ᥑᥫᥲ ᥘᥧᥢᥳ]]、ᥝᥢᥰ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ [[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥙᥨᥝᥲ ᥑᥫᥲ ᥘᥧᥢᥳ]]、ᥝᥢᥰ ᥖᥨᥐᥱ [[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥙᥨᥝᥲ ᥑᥫᥲ ᥘᥧᥢᥳ]]、[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥑᥫᥲ ᥕᥥᥱ ᥕᥣᥒᥰ]]、[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥔᥦᥢᥰ]]ᥗᥦᥢᥲ[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ|ᥓᥧᥛᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥟᥥᥱ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ]]ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ [[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ]]([[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ]])。 == ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ== {|class="wikitable" lang="my" style="font-family:Arial;text-align:center;" |- !rowspan="2" | ᥓᥪ ᥑᥩᥐ !! colspan="10" | ᥛᥦᥒᥱ ᥑᥩᥐ |- ! colspan="2"| ᥟᥛᥱ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥢ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ (သိထိလ) !! colspan="2"| ᥗᥩᥐ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥘᥨᥛᥰ(ဓနိတ)!! colspan="4"| ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ(လဟု) !! colspan="2"| ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥞᥧᥰ ᥘᥒ(နိဂ္ဂဟိတ) |- | rowspan="2"| [[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ velar]]<br/>(ကဏ္ဍဇ)<br/>ကဝဂ | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| က | k {{IPA|/k/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ခ | hk {{IPA|/kʰ/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဂ | g {{IPA|/ɡ/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဃ | gh {{IPA|/ɡ/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| င | ng {{IPA|/ŋ/}} |- |colspan="2"| ကကြီး <br>{{IPA|[ka̰ dʑí]}} |colspan="2"| ခခွေး <br>{{IPA|[kʰa̰ ɡwé]}} |colspan="2"| ဂငယ် <br>{{IPA|[ɡa̰ ŋɛ̀]}} |colspan="2"| ဃကြီး <br>{{IPA|[ɡa̰ dʑí]}} |colspan="2"| င <br>{{IPA|[ŋa̰]}} |- | rowspan="2"| [[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥚᥥᥴ ᥖᥣᥢ ᥙᥐᥱ]]<br/>(တာလုဇ)<br/>စဝဂ် | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| စ | c {{IPA|/s/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဆ | hc {{IPA|/sʰ/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဇ | j {{IPA|/z/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဈ | jh {{IPA|/z/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ည | ny {{IPA|/ɲ/}} |- |colspan="2"| စလုံး <br>{{IPA|[sa̰ lóuɴ]}} |colspan="2"| ဆလိမ် <br>{{IPA|[sʰa̰ lèiɴ]}} |colspan="2"| |ဇခွဲ <br>{{IPA|[za̰ ɡwɛ́]}} |colspan="2"| ဈမျဉ်းဆွဲ <br>{{IPA|[za̰ mjɪ̀ɴ zwɛ́]}} |colspan="2"| ည <br>{{IPA|[ɲa̰]}} |- | rowspan="2"| [[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥗᥧᥒᥴ ᥘᥨᥛᥰ]]<br/>(မုဒ္ဒဇ)<br/>ဋဝဂ် | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဋ | t {{IPA|/t/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဌ | ht {{IPA|/tʰ/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဍ | d {{IPA|/d/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဎ | dh {{IPA|/d/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဏ | n {{IPA|/n/}} |- |colspan="2"| ဋသန်လျင်းချိတ် <br>{{IPA|[ta̰ təlɪ́ɴ dʑeiʔ]}} |colspan="2"| ဌဝမ်းဘ <br>{{IPA|[tʰa̰ wʊ́ɴ bɛ́]}} |colspan="2"| ဍရင်ကောက် <br>{{IPA|[da̰ jɪ̀ɴ ɡauʔ]}} |colspan="2"| ဎရေမှုတ် <br>{{IPA|[da̰ jè m̥ouʔ]}} |colspan="2"| ဏကြီး <br>{{IPA|[na̰ dʑí]}} |- | rowspan="2"| [[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥑᥥᥝᥲ]]<br/>(ဒန္တဇ)<br/>တဝဂ် | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| တ | t {{IPA|/t/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ထ | ht {{IPA|/tʰ/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဒ | d {{IPA|/d/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဓ | dh {{IPA|/d/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| န | n {{IPA|/n/}} |- |colspan="2"| တဝမ်းပူ <br>{{IPA|[ta̰ wʊ́ɴ bù]}} |colspan="2"| ထဆင်ထူး <br>{{IPA|[tʰa̰ sʰɪ̀ɴ dú]}} |colspan="2"| ဒထွေး <br>{{IPA|[da̰ dwé]}} |colspan="2"| ဓအောက်ခြိုက် <br>{{IPA|[da̰ ʔauʔ tɕʰaiʔ]}} |colspan="2"| နငယ် <br>{{IPA|[na̰ ŋɛ̀]}} |- | rowspan="2"| [[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥘᥤᥛᥱ ᥙᥣᥐᥱ]]<br/>(ဩဌဇ)<br/>ပဝဂ် | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ပ |p {{IPA|/p/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဖ | hp {{IPA|/pʰ/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဗ | b {{IPA|/b/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဘ | bh {{IPA|/b/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;;font-size:200%;"| မ | m {{IPA|/m/}} |- |colspan="2"| ပစောက် <br>{{IPA|[pa̰ zauʔ]}} |colspan="2"| ဖဦးထုပ် <br>{{IPA|[pʰa̰ ʔóuʔ tʰouʔ]}} |colspan="2"| ဗထက်ခြိုက်‌ <br>{{IPA|[ba̰]}} |colspan="2"| ဘကုန်း <br>{{IPA|[ba̰ ɡóuɴ]}} |colspan="2"| မ <br>{{IPA|[ma̰]}} |- ! colspan="11" | ᥟᥣ ᥚᥦᥰ ᥚᥦᥰ |- | rowspan="4"| ᥕᥒ ᥛᥦᥒᥱ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥓᥧᥛᥰ<br/>(အဝဂ်) | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ယ | y {{IPA|/j/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ရ | r {{IPA|/j/}}<sup>1</sup> | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| လ | l {{IPA|/l/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဝ | w {{IPA|/w/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| သ | s {{IPA|/θ/}} |- |colspan="2"| ယပက်လက် <br>{{IPA|[ja̰ pɛʔ lɛʔ]}} |colspan="2"| ရကောက်‌ <br>{{IPA|[ja̰ ɡauʔ]}} |colspan="2"| လ <br>{{IPA|[la̰ ŋɛ̀]}} |colspan="2"| ဝ‌ <br>{{IPA|[wa̰]}} |colspan="2"| သ‌ <br>{{IPA|[θa̰]}} |- | colspan="2" rowspan="2" | | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဟ | h {{IPA|/h/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဠ | l {{IPA|/l/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| အ | 空(a) {{IPA|/ʔ/}} | colspan="2" rowspan="2" | |- |colspan="2"| ဟ‌ <br>{{IPA|[ha̰]}} |colspan="2"| ဠကြီး <br>{{IPA|[la̰ dʑí]}} |colspan="2"| အ <br>{{IPA|[ʔa̰]}} |} <sup>1</sup>rᥘᥩᥒ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥙᥧᥢᥳ ᥗᥣᥢ ᥙᥥᥢ{{IPA|[j]}},ᥖᥒᥰ y ᥛᥫᥢᥴ ᥐᥢ;ᥘᥬᥰ ᥖᥥᥱ ᥔᥤᥳ ᥕᥣᥳ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ(ᥐᥥᥐ[[ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥕᥣ ᥑᥭᥱ|ᥕᥣᥳ ᥑᥣᥭᥱ]] ᥑᥣᥛᥰ)ᥚᥖᥴ ᥗᥭᥲ{{IPA|[r]}}。 == ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥐᥦᥢᥱ ᥐᥣᥒ== {| class="wikitable" lang="my" |- ! ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ!! [[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥙᥣᥲ ᥘᥩᥐ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ]] !! ᥓᥩᥢᥰ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ !! ᥘᥭᥲ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ |- | {{Lang|my|ျ}} || {{IPAslink|j}} || -y- || ka. ({{Lang|my|က}}), hka. ({{Lang|my|ခ}}), ga. ({{Lang|my|ဂ}}), pa. ({{Lang|my|ပ}}), hpa. ({{Lang|my|ဖ}}), ba. ({{Lang|my|ဗ}}), ma. ({{Lang|my|မ}}) |- |{{Lang|my|ြ}} || {{IPAslink|j}}<sup>1</sup> || -r- || ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥙᥣᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥭᥴ |- | {{Lang|my|ွ}} || {{IPAslink|w}} || -w- || ka. ({{Lang|my|က}}), hka. ({{Lang|my|ခ}}), ga. ({{Lang|my|ဂ}}), nga. ({{Lang|my|င}}), ca. ({{Lang|my|စ}}), hca. ({{Lang|my|ဆ}}), ja. ({{Lang|my|ဇ}}), nya. ({{Lang|my|ည}}), ta. ({{Lang|my|တ}}), hta. ({{Lang|my|ထ}}), da. ({{Lang|my|ဒ}}), na. ({{Lang|my|န}}), pa. ({{Lang|my|ပ}}), hpa. ({{Lang|my|ဖ}}), ba. ({{Lang|my|ဗ}}), bha. ({{Lang|my|ဘ}}), ma. ({{Lang|my|မ}}), ya. ({{Lang|my|ယ}}), ra. ({{Lang|my|ရ}}), la. ({{Lang|my|လ}}), sa. ({{Lang|my|သ}}) |- | {{Lang|my|ှ}} || || h- || nga. ({{Lang|my|င}}), nya. ({{Lang|my|ည}}), na. {{Lang|my|န}}), ma. ({{Lang|my|မ}}), ya. ({{Lang|my|ယ}}), ra. ({{Lang|my|ရ}}), la. ({{Lang|my|လ}}). |} <sup>1</sup>rᥘᥩᥒ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥙᥧᥢᥳ ᥗᥣᥢᥴ ᥙᥥᥢ{{IPA|[j]}},ᥖᥒᥰ y ᥛᥫᥢᥴ ᥐᥢ;ᥑᥨᥝᥲ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥥᥱ ᥔᥤᥳ ᥕᥣᥳ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ(ᥓᥥᥐ[[ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥕᥣ ᥑᥭᥱ|ᥕᥣᥳ ᥑᥣᥭᥱ]] ᥑᥣᥛᥰ)ᥚᥖᥴ ᥗᥭᥲ{{IPA|[r]}}。 ==ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥖᥴ ᥘᥨᥛᥰ== 緬甸文有特定的[[筆順]]。緬甸字母以圓圈為單位,基本上一個圓圈就是一劃,而且必須按照'''順時鐘'''方向。例外的筆順大多是開口朝上的,這類字母一個圓圈是由兩個反方向的筆劃構成的。須用特殊筆順的字母包括:ပ、ဖ、ဗ、မ、ယ、လ、ဟ、ဃ、ဎ、ဏ。不同版本可能會有些微差異。 關於緬甸文筆順,可以參考《ပထမတန်း မြန်မာဖတ်စာ ၂၀၁၇-၂၀၁၈》一書,該書由緬甸教育部(ပြည်ထောင်စုသမ္မတမြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်အစိုးရ ပညာရေးဝန်ကြီးဌာန)出版,透過[[聯合國教科文組織]]的LearnBig計畫而公開在網路上。<ref>Myanmar Grade 1 Textbook. Ministry of Education, Myanmar. Retrieved 9 March 2020 from https://web.archive.org/web/20210311003228/https://www.learnbig.net/books/myanmar-grade-1-textbook-2/ {{Wayback|url=https://www.learnbig.net/books/myanmar-grade-1-textbook-2/ |date=20210311003228 }}</ref> 其它學習筆順的資源: *北伊利諾伊大學。<ref>Burmese script lessons. SEASite. Retrieved 9 March 2020 from https://web.archive.org/web/20210311003211/http://seasite.niu.edu/Burmese/script/script_index.htm {{Wayback|url=http://seasite.niu.edu/Burmese/script/script_index.htm |date=20210311003211 }}</ref> *緬甸語25子音筆順動畫。中華民國教育部。<ref>緬甸語25子音筆順動畫. 新住民語文數位學習教材計畫, Ministry of Education, Taiwan. Retrieved 9 March 2020 from https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHG5O5tNcuTL9VsxDe5hd0JBVJnzdlNHD {{Wayback|url=https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHG5O5tNcuTL9VsxDe5hd0JBVJnzdlNHD |date=20210311003213 }}</ref> == ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ== [[ᥜᥣᥭᥱ:Burmese Consonant Stroke.jpg|thumb|right|270px|緬甸文輔音字母的筆劃順序]] {| class="wikitable" lang="my" style="font-family:Arial;" |+ 韻母使用 က {{IPA|[k]}} 作為基礎字 ! 符號 !! IPA !! MLCTS !! 註釋 |- |က || {{IPA|[ka̰], [kə]}} || ka. || <!--->{{IPA|[a̰]}} is the [[inherent vowel]], and is not indicated by any diacritic. In theory, virtually any written syllable that is not the final syllable of a word can be pronounced with the vowel {{IPA|[ə]}} (with no tone and no syllable-final {{IPA|[-ʔ]}} or {{IPA|[-ɴ]}}) as its rhyme. In practice, the bare consonant letter alone is the most common way of spelling syllables whose rhyme is {{IPA|[ə]}}.<---> |- |ကာ || {{IPA|[kà]}} || ka || <!--->Takes the alternative form ါ (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) with certain consonants, e.g. ဂါ (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''ga'' {{IPA|[ɡà]}}.<ref group=* name=Long>The consonant letters that take the long form ါ are ခ, ဂ, င, ဒ, ပ, and ဝ.</ref><---> |- |ကား || {{IPA|[ká]}} || ka: || <!--->Takes the alternative form ါး with certain consonants, e.g. ဂါး (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''ga:'' {{IPA|[ɡá]}}.<ref group=* name=Long /><---> |- |ကက် || {{IPA|[kɛʔ]}} || kak || |- |ကင် || {{IPA|[kɪ̀ɴ]}} || kang || |- |ကင့် || {{IPA|[kɪ̰ɴ]}} || kang. || |- |ကင်း || {{IPA|[kɪ́ɴ]}} || kang: || |- |ကစ် || {{IPA|[kɪʔ]}} || kac || |- |ကည် || {{IPA|[kì], [kè], [kɛ̀]}} | rowspan=2 | kany | rowspan=2 | |- |ကဉ် || {{IPA|[kɪ̀ɴ]}} |- |ကည့် || {{IPA|[kḭ], [kḛ], [kɛ̰]}} | rowspan=2 | kany. | rowspan=2 | |- |ကဉ့် || {{IPA|[kɪ̰ɴ]}} |- |ကည်း || {{IPA|[kí], [ké], [kɛ́]}} | rowspan=2 | kany: | rowspan=2 | |- |ကဉ်း || {{IPA|[kɪ́ɴ]}} |- |ကတ် || {{IPA|[kaʔ]}} || kat || |- |ကန် || {{IPA|[kàɴ]}} || kan || |- |ကန့် || {{IPA|[ka̰ɴ]}} || kan. || |- |ကန်း || {{IPA|[káɴ]}} || kan: || |- |ကပ် || {{IPA|[kaʔ]}} || kap || |- |ကမ် || {{IPA|[kàɴ]}} || kam || |- |ကမ့် || {{IPA|[ka̰ɴ]}} || kam. || |- |ကမ်း || {{IPA|[káɴ]}} || kam: || |- |ကယ် || {{IPA|[kɛ̀]}} || kai || |- |ကံ || {{IPA|[kàɴ]}} || kam || |- |ကံ့ || {{IPA|[ka̰ɴ]}} || kam. || |- |ကံး || {{IPA|[káɴ]}} || kam: || |- |ကိ || {{IPA|[kḭ]}} || ki. || <!--->As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔḭ]}} is represented by ဣ.<---> |- |ကိတ် || {{IPA|[keiʔ]}} || kit || |- |ကိန် || {{IPA|[kèiɴ]}} || kin || |- |ကိန့် || {{IPA|[kḛiɴ]}} || kin. || |- |ကိန်း || {{IPA|[kéiɴ]}} || kin: || |- |ကိပ် || {{IPA|[keiʔ]}} || kip || |- |ကိမ် || {{IPA|[kèiɴ]}} || kim || |- |ကိမ့် || {{IPA|[kḛiɴ]}} || kim. || |- |ကိမ်း || {{IPA|[kéiɴ]}} || kim: || |- |ကိံ || {{IPA|[kèiɴ]}} || kim || |- |ကိံ့ || {{IPA|[kḛiɴ]}} || kim. || |- |ကိံး || {{IPA|[kéiɴ]}} || kim: || |- |ကီ || {{IPA|[kì]}} || ki || <!--->As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔì]}} is represented by ဤ.<---> |- |ကီး || {{IPA|[kí]}} || ki: || |- |ကု || {{IPA|[kṵ]}} || ku. || <!--->As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔṵ]}} is represented by ဥ.<---> |- |ကုတ် || {{IPA|[kouʔ]}} || kut || |- |ကုန် || {{IPA|[kòuɴ]}} || kun || |- |ကုန့် || {{IPA|[ko̰uɴ]}} || kun. || |- |ကုန်း || {{IPA|[kóuɴ]}} || kun: || |- |ကုပ် || {{IPA|[kouʔ]}} || kup || |- |ကုမ် || {{IPA|[kòuɴ]}} || kum || |- |ကုမ့် || {{IPA|[ko̰uɴ]}} || kum. || |- |ကုမ်း || {{IPA|[kóuɴ]}} || kum: || |- |ကုံ || {{IPA|[kòuɴ]}} || kum || |- |ကုံ့ || {{IPA|[ko̰ɴ]}} || kum. || |- |ကုံး || {{IPA|[kóuɴ]}} || kum: || |- |ကူ || {{IPA|[kù]}} || ku || <!--->As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔù]}} is represented by ဦ.<---> |- |ကူး || {{IPA|[kú]}} || ku: || <!--->As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔú]}} is represented by ဦး.<---> |- |ကေ || {{IPA|[kè]}} || ke || <!--->As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔè]}} is represented by ဧ.<---> |- |ကေ့ || {{IPA|[kḛ]}} || ke. || |- |ကေး || {{IPA|[ké]}} || ke: || <!--->As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔé]}} is represented by ဧး.<---> |- |ကဲ || {{IPA|[kɛ́]}} || kai: || |- |ကဲ့ || {{IPA|[kɛ̰]}} || kai. || |- |ကော || {{IPA|[kɔ́]}} || kau: || <!--->Takes an alternative long form with certain consonants, e.g. ဂေါ (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''gau:'' {{IPA|[ɡɔ́]}}.<ref group=* name=Long /> As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔɔ́]}} is represented by ဩ.<---> |- |ကောက် || {{IPA|[kauʔ]}} || kauk || <!--->Takes an alternative long form with certain consonants, e.g. ဂေါက် (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''gauk'' {{IPA|[ɡauʔ]}}.<ref group=* name=Long /><---> |- |ကောင် || {{IPA|[kàuɴ]}} || kaung || <!--->Takes an alternative long form with certain consonants, e.g. ဂေါင် (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''gaung'' {{IPA|[ɡàuɴ]}}.<ref group=* name=Long /><---> |- |ကောင့် || {{IPA|[ka̰uɴ]}} || kaung. || <!--->Takes an alternative long form with certain consonants, e.g. ဂေါင့် (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''gaung.'' {{IPA|[ɡa̰uɴ]}}.<ref group=* name=Long /><---> |- |ကောင်း || {{IPA|[káuɴ]}} || kaung: || <!--->Takes an alternative long form with certain consonants, e.g. ဂေါင်း (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''gaung:'' {{IPA|[ɡáuɴ]}}.<ref group=* name=Long /><---> |- |ကော့ || {{IPA|[kɔ̰]}} || kau. || <!--->Takes an alternative long form with certain consonants, e.g. ဂေါ့ (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''gau.'' {{IPA|[ɡɔ̰]}}.<ref group=* name=Long /><---> |- |ကော် || {{IPA|[kɔ̀]}} || kau || <!--->Takes an alternative long form with certain consonants, e.g. ဂေါ် (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''gau'' {{IPA|[ɡɔ̀]}}.<ref group=* name=Long /> As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔɔ̀]}} is represented by ဪ.<---> |- |ကို || {{IPA|[kò]}} || kui || |- |ကိုက် || {{IPA|[kaiʔ]}} || kuik || |- |ကိုင် || {{IPA|[kàiɴ]}} || kuing || |- |ကိုင့် || {{IPA|[ka̰iɴ]}} || kuing. || |- |ကိုင်း || {{IPA|[káiɴ]}} || kuing: || |- |ကို့ || {{IPA|[ko̰]}} || kui. || |- |ကိုး || {{IPA|[kó]}} || kui: || |- |ကွတ် || {{IPA|[kʊʔ]}} || kwat || |- |ကွန် || {{IPA|[kʊ̀ɴ]}} || kwan || |- |ကွန့် || {{IPA|[kʊ̰ɴ]}} || kwan. || |- |ကွန်း || {{IPA|[kʊ́ɴ]}} || kwan: || |- |ကွပ် || {{IPA|[kʊʔ]}} || kwap || |- |ကွမ် || {{IPA|[kʊ̀ɴ]}} || kwam || |- |ကွမ့် || {{IPA|[kʊ̰ɴ]}} || kwam. || |- |ကွမ်း || {{IPA|[kʊ́ɴ]}} || kwam: || |} <references group=* /> == Unicode == 為緬甸語和緬甸其他語言指派的 [[Unicode]] 范圍有三,分別是最早於 Unicode 3.0 加入的緬文區域、Unicode 5.2 加入的擴展 A 和 Unicode 7.0 加入的擴展 B。 {{Unicode chart Myanmar}} {{Unicode chart Myanmar Extended-A}} {{Unicode chart Myanmar Extended-B}} == ᥖᥤ ᥟᥣᥒᥲ ᥟᥤᥒ == {{Reflist}} == ᥘᥦᥢᥲ ᥐᥙᥴ ᥙᥣᥲ ᥘᥩᥐ == {{Commonscat|Burmese script}} * [https://www.unicode.org/notes/tn11/tn11-4.html Representing Myanmar in Unicode &#91;用Unicode表达缅文&#93;] {{Wayback|url=https://www.unicode.org/notes/tn11/tn11-4.html |date=20210311003217 }} (Unicode Technical Note no. 11) * [https://www.omniglot.com/writing/burmese.htm Burmese/Myanmar script and pronunciation] {{Wayback|url=https://www.omniglot.com/writing/burmese.htm |date=20100102063348 }} at Omniglot * [https://archive.today/20121209140126/http://rishida.net/scripts/pickers/myanmar/ Myanmar Unicode Character Picker] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20121209140126/http://rishida.net/scripts/pickers/myanmar/ |date=2012-12-09 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140102193856/http://www.mmlt.org/portal/myanmar-unicode-public-awareness Myanmar Unicode Implementation Public Awareness] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080917005659/http://www.myanmarnlp.net.mm/ Myanmar3 keyboard layout] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080820160152/http://www.thanlwinsoft.org/ThanLwinSoft/Downloads/ myWin2.2] * [https://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/romanization/burmese.pdf ALA-LC romanization system for Burmese] {{Wayback|url=http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/romanization/burmese.pdf |date=20121014211740 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110429092416/http://earth-info.nga.mil/gns/html/Romanization/Romanization_Burmese.pdf BGN/PCGN romanization system for Burmese] * [https://www.academia.edu/41452613/The_Burmese_Tamarind_Script The Burmese Tamarind Script] {{Wayback|url=https://www.academia.edu/41452613/The_Burmese_Tamarind_Script |date=20210610095926 }} === ᥞᥙ ᥞᥩᥒᥰ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ=== * [https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Font 緬文維基百科的字型支援頁面] {{Wayback|url=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Font |date=20191017234419 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060209213134/http://www.myanmars.net/unicode/ Burmese Unicode & NLP Research Centre] {{Wayback|url=http://www.myanmars.net/unicode/ |date=20060209213134 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080209233532/http://www.parabaik.info/ Parabaik Myanmar Unicode Project GPLed and OFLed] * [https://www.google.com/get/noto/#/family/noto-sans-mymr Noto Sans Myanmar] {{Wayback|url=https://www.google.com/get/noto/#/family/noto-sans-mymr |date=20170108130144 }} * [https://software.sil.org/padauk/ Padauk] {{Wayback|url=http://scripts.sil.org/Padauk |date=20080705135047 }} [[ᥙᥫᥒ ᥗᥣᥢ:婆羅米系文字]] [[ᥙᥫᥒ ᥗᥣᥢ:缅甸语]] [[ᥙᥫᥒ ᥗᥣᥢ:亞洲文字]] ahdgbe4znpwcsl1fq8vl13wuxsddeh9 5951 5950 2025-06-21T13:06:02Z Long Gong Bao 172 /* ᥘᥦᥢᥲ ᥐᥙᥴ ᥙᥣᥲ ᥘᥩᥐ */loc.gov 5951 wikitext text/x-wiki {{NoteTA |1=zh-cn:北伊利诺伊大学; zh-tw:北伊利諾大學; zh-hk:北伊利諾大學; }} {{Unreferenced|time=2015-11-22T09:16:02+00:00}} {{Infobox WS |name=ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥛᥦᥢ ᥛᥣ ᥟᥦᥐ ᥑᥣ ᥕᥣ ( ᥛᥦᥢᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥟᥐ ᥑᥣ ᥘᥣᥳ ) |type=[[ᥛᥥ ᥐᥣ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ]] |languages=[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ]]、[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥩᥢᥰ]]、[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥔᥪ ᥐᥣᥝ ᥑᥫᥲ ᥘᥧᥢᥳ]]、ᥟᥩᥐᥱ [[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥙᥨᥝ ᥑᥫᥲ ᥘᥧᥢᥳ]]、ᥘᥒᥴ[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥙᥨᥝ ᥑᥫᥲ ᥘᥧᥢᥳ]]、[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥑᥫᥲ ᥕᥥᥱ ᥕᥣᥒᥰ]]、[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥔᥦᥢᥰ]]ᥗᥦᥢᥲ |time=ᥑᥫ 1050 ᥙᥤ ᥖᥨᥝᥱ ᥕᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ |fam1=[[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥝ ᥘᥨᥝᥲ ᥛᥤᥲ]] |fam2=ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥝ ᥘᥨᥝᥲ ᥛᥤᥲ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥓᥣᥢᥰ |fam3=[[ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥑᥣᥱ ᥖᥣᥢ ᥙᥣᥱ]]/[[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥚᥣ ᥘᥣ ᥝᥣᥳ]] |fam4=[[ᥘᥤᥐ ᥙᥤᥝᥱ]]/[[ᥛᥩᥢᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ]] |sisters=[[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥗᥝᥲ]]<br />[[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ]] |unicode=[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1000.pdf U+1000 ᥗᥪᥒᥴ U+109F]<br />[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UAA60.pdf U+AA60ᥗᥪᥒᥴU+AA7F](ᥑᥣᥭᥳA)<br />[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA9E0.pdf U+A9E0ᥗᥪᥒᥴU+A9FF](ᥑᥣᥭᥳB) |iso15924=Mymr |sample=Burmese script sample.svg }} {{Burmese characters}} '''ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ'''({{Lang-my|{{Script/shn-Mymr|မြန်မာအက္ခရာ}}}}、[[ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥗᥧᥖ ᥟᥝ ᥛᥩᥐᥱ ᥘᥣᥖ ᥘᥥᥴ|ᥖᥤ ᥖᥛᥰ ᥛᥣᥖ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ]]:mranma akkha.ra、{{IPA-my|mjəmà ʔɛʔkʰəjà|pron}})ᥙᥥᥢ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥘᥫᥒ[[ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥝᥲ ᥘᥨᥝᥲ ᥛᥤᥱ ᥔᥤ ᥝᥫᥢᥳ]],ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥐᥴ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ]]。ᥑᥪᥢᥲ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥖᥒᥰ[[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥩᥢᥰ]]ᥞᥪᥴ[[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥤᥝᥱ]]ᥘᥦᥐ ᥐᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ。ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥛᥨᥢᥰ ᥛᥨᥢᥰ,ᥐᥩᥙ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥕᥣᥛᥲ ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥕᥧᥱ[[ᥖᥨᥢᥲ ᥓᥩᥒ ᥛᥩᥒᥰ]] ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥛᥬ ᥛᥭᥳ,ᥙᥤᥲ ᥔᥪ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥐᥦᥢᥱ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥔᥬᥱ ᥛᥬ ᥛᥭᥳ ᥒᥣᥭ。 ᥘᥩᥒ ᥛᥣᥖ ᥖᥛᥰ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥙᥥᥢ [[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ]] ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥣᥖ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥔᥫᥐ,ᥐᥦᥢᥱ ᥙᥦᥐ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥐᥢ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥐᥣᥙ ᥙᥣᥢ ᥛᥬᥱ ᥖᥥᥳ。ᥞᥙ ᥙᥤᥢᥱ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥙᥥᥢ[[ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥣ ᥖᥤᥒ]]ᥑᥙ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥓᥫᥭᥰ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥙᥣᥰ[[ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥗᥧᥖ ᥟᥝ ᥛᥩᥐᥱ ᥘᥣᥖ ᥘᥥᥴ]]。 ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥖᥪᥐ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥐᥣᥢ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ,ᥘᥫᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥛᥥ ᥐᥥᥲ ᥑᥭ ᥟᥤᥖᥴ ᥟᥩᥖᥴ [[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥩᥢᥰ]]、[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥔᥪ ᥐᥣᥝ ᥑᥫᥲ ᥘᥧᥢᥳ]]、ᥝᥢᥰ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ [[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥙᥨᥝᥲ ᥑᥫᥲ ᥘᥧᥢᥳ]]、ᥝᥢᥰ ᥖᥨᥐᥱ [[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥙᥨᥝᥲ ᥑᥫᥲ ᥘᥧᥢᥳ]]、[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥑᥫᥲ ᥕᥥᥱ ᥕᥣᥒᥰ]]、[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥔᥦᥢᥰ]]ᥗᥦᥢᥲ[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ|ᥓᥧᥛᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥟᥥᥱ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ]]ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ [[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ]]([[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ]])。 == ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ== {|class="wikitable" lang="my" style="font-family:Arial;text-align:center;" |- !rowspan="2" | ᥓᥪ ᥑᥩᥐ !! colspan="10" | ᥛᥦᥒᥱ ᥑᥩᥐ |- ! colspan="2"| ᥟᥛᥱ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥢ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ (သိထိလ) !! colspan="2"| ᥗᥩᥐ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥘᥨᥛᥰ(ဓနိတ)!! colspan="4"| ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ(လဟု) !! colspan="2"| ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥞᥧᥰ ᥘᥒ(နိဂ္ဂဟိတ) |- | rowspan="2"| [[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ velar]]<br/>(ကဏ္ဍဇ)<br/>ကဝဂ | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| က | k {{IPA|/k/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ခ | hk {{IPA|/kʰ/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဂ | g {{IPA|/ɡ/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဃ | gh {{IPA|/ɡ/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| င | ng {{IPA|/ŋ/}} |- |colspan="2"| ကကြီး <br>{{IPA|[ka̰ dʑí]}} |colspan="2"| ခခွေး <br>{{IPA|[kʰa̰ ɡwé]}} |colspan="2"| ဂငယ် <br>{{IPA|[ɡa̰ ŋɛ̀]}} |colspan="2"| ဃကြီး <br>{{IPA|[ɡa̰ dʑí]}} |colspan="2"| င <br>{{IPA|[ŋa̰]}} |- | rowspan="2"| [[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥚᥥᥴ ᥖᥣᥢ ᥙᥐᥱ]]<br/>(တာလုဇ)<br/>စဝဂ် | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| စ | c {{IPA|/s/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဆ | hc {{IPA|/sʰ/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဇ | j {{IPA|/z/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဈ | jh {{IPA|/z/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ည | ny {{IPA|/ɲ/}} |- |colspan="2"| စလုံး <br>{{IPA|[sa̰ lóuɴ]}} |colspan="2"| ဆလိမ် <br>{{IPA|[sʰa̰ lèiɴ]}} |colspan="2"| |ဇခွဲ <br>{{IPA|[za̰ ɡwɛ́]}} |colspan="2"| ဈမျဉ်းဆွဲ <br>{{IPA|[za̰ mjɪ̀ɴ zwɛ́]}} |colspan="2"| ည <br>{{IPA|[ɲa̰]}} |- | rowspan="2"| [[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥗᥧᥒᥴ ᥘᥨᥛᥰ]]<br/>(မုဒ္ဒဇ)<br/>ဋဝဂ် | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဋ | t {{IPA|/t/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဌ | ht {{IPA|/tʰ/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဍ | d {{IPA|/d/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဎ | dh {{IPA|/d/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဏ | n {{IPA|/n/}} |- |colspan="2"| ဋသန်လျင်းချိတ် <br>{{IPA|[ta̰ təlɪ́ɴ dʑeiʔ]}} |colspan="2"| ဌဝမ်းဘ <br>{{IPA|[tʰa̰ wʊ́ɴ bɛ́]}} |colspan="2"| ဍရင်ကောက် <br>{{IPA|[da̰ jɪ̀ɴ ɡauʔ]}} |colspan="2"| ဎရေမှုတ် <br>{{IPA|[da̰ jè m̥ouʔ]}} |colspan="2"| ဏကြီး <br>{{IPA|[na̰ dʑí]}} |- | rowspan="2"| [[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥑᥥᥝᥲ]]<br/>(ဒန္တဇ)<br/>တဝဂ် | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| တ | t {{IPA|/t/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ထ | ht {{IPA|/tʰ/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဒ | d {{IPA|/d/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဓ | dh {{IPA|/d/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| န | n {{IPA|/n/}} |- |colspan="2"| တဝမ်းပူ <br>{{IPA|[ta̰ wʊ́ɴ bù]}} |colspan="2"| ထဆင်ထူး <br>{{IPA|[tʰa̰ sʰɪ̀ɴ dú]}} |colspan="2"| ဒထွေး <br>{{IPA|[da̰ dwé]}} |colspan="2"| ဓအောက်ခြိုက် <br>{{IPA|[da̰ ʔauʔ tɕʰaiʔ]}} |colspan="2"| နငယ် <br>{{IPA|[na̰ ŋɛ̀]}} |- | rowspan="2"| [[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥘᥤᥛᥱ ᥙᥣᥐᥱ]]<br/>(ဩဌဇ)<br/>ပဝဂ် | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ပ |p {{IPA|/p/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဖ | hp {{IPA|/pʰ/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဗ | b {{IPA|/b/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဘ | bh {{IPA|/b/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;;font-size:200%;"| မ | m {{IPA|/m/}} |- |colspan="2"| ပစောက် <br>{{IPA|[pa̰ zauʔ]}} |colspan="2"| ဖဦးထုပ် <br>{{IPA|[pʰa̰ ʔóuʔ tʰouʔ]}} |colspan="2"| ဗထက်ခြိုက်‌ <br>{{IPA|[ba̰]}} |colspan="2"| ဘကုန်း <br>{{IPA|[ba̰ ɡóuɴ]}} |colspan="2"| မ <br>{{IPA|[ma̰]}} |- ! colspan="11" | ᥟᥣ ᥚᥦᥰ ᥚᥦᥰ |- | rowspan="4"| ᥕᥒ ᥛᥦᥒᥱ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥓᥧᥛᥰ<br/>(အဝဂ်) | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ယ | y {{IPA|/j/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ရ | r {{IPA|/j/}}<sup>1</sup> | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| လ | l {{IPA|/l/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဝ | w {{IPA|/w/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| သ | s {{IPA|/θ/}} |- |colspan="2"| ယပက်လက် <br>{{IPA|[ja̰ pɛʔ lɛʔ]}} |colspan="2"| ရကောက်‌ <br>{{IPA|[ja̰ ɡauʔ]}} |colspan="2"| လ <br>{{IPA|[la̰ ŋɛ̀]}} |colspan="2"| ဝ‌ <br>{{IPA|[wa̰]}} |colspan="2"| သ‌ <br>{{IPA|[θa̰]}} |- | colspan="2" rowspan="2" | | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဟ | h {{IPA|/h/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဠ | l {{IPA|/l/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| အ | 空(a) {{IPA|/ʔ/}} | colspan="2" rowspan="2" | |- |colspan="2"| ဟ‌ <br>{{IPA|[ha̰]}} |colspan="2"| ဠကြီး <br>{{IPA|[la̰ dʑí]}} |colspan="2"| အ <br>{{IPA|[ʔa̰]}} |} <sup>1</sup>rᥘᥩᥒ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥙᥧᥢᥳ ᥗᥣᥢ ᥙᥥᥢ{{IPA|[j]}},ᥖᥒᥰ y ᥛᥫᥢᥴ ᥐᥢ;ᥘᥬᥰ ᥖᥥᥱ ᥔᥤᥳ ᥕᥣᥳ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ(ᥐᥥᥐ[[ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥕᥣ ᥑᥭᥱ|ᥕᥣᥳ ᥑᥣᥭᥱ]] ᥑᥣᥛᥰ)ᥚᥖᥴ ᥗᥭᥲ{{IPA|[r]}}。 == ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥐᥦᥢᥱ ᥐᥣᥒ== {| class="wikitable" lang="my" |- ! ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ!! [[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥙᥣᥲ ᥘᥩᥐ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ]] !! ᥓᥩᥢᥰ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ !! ᥘᥭᥲ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ |- | {{Lang|my|ျ}} || {{IPAslink|j}} || -y- || ka. ({{Lang|my|က}}), hka. ({{Lang|my|ခ}}), ga. ({{Lang|my|ဂ}}), pa. ({{Lang|my|ပ}}), hpa. ({{Lang|my|ဖ}}), ba. ({{Lang|my|ဗ}}), ma. ({{Lang|my|မ}}) |- |{{Lang|my|ြ}} || {{IPAslink|j}}<sup>1</sup> || -r- || ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥙᥣᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥭᥴ |- | {{Lang|my|ွ}} || {{IPAslink|w}} || -w- || ka. ({{Lang|my|က}}), hka. ({{Lang|my|ခ}}), ga. ({{Lang|my|ဂ}}), nga. ({{Lang|my|င}}), ca. ({{Lang|my|စ}}), hca. ({{Lang|my|ဆ}}), ja. ({{Lang|my|ဇ}}), nya. ({{Lang|my|ည}}), ta. ({{Lang|my|တ}}), hta. ({{Lang|my|ထ}}), da. ({{Lang|my|ဒ}}), na. ({{Lang|my|န}}), pa. ({{Lang|my|ပ}}), hpa. ({{Lang|my|ဖ}}), ba. ({{Lang|my|ဗ}}), bha. ({{Lang|my|ဘ}}), ma. ({{Lang|my|မ}}), ya. ({{Lang|my|ယ}}), ra. ({{Lang|my|ရ}}), la. ({{Lang|my|လ}}), sa. ({{Lang|my|သ}}) |- | {{Lang|my|ှ}} || || h- || nga. ({{Lang|my|င}}), nya. ({{Lang|my|ည}}), na. {{Lang|my|န}}), ma. ({{Lang|my|မ}}), ya. ({{Lang|my|ယ}}), ra. ({{Lang|my|ရ}}), la. ({{Lang|my|လ}}). |} <sup>1</sup>rᥘᥩᥒ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥙᥧᥢᥳ ᥗᥣᥢᥴ ᥙᥥᥢ{{IPA|[j]}},ᥖᥒᥰ y ᥛᥫᥢᥴ ᥐᥢ;ᥑᥨᥝᥲ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥥᥱ ᥔᥤᥳ ᥕᥣᥳ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ(ᥓᥥᥐ[[ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥕᥣ ᥑᥭᥱ|ᥕᥣᥳ ᥑᥣᥭᥱ]] ᥑᥣᥛᥰ)ᥚᥖᥴ ᥗᥭᥲ{{IPA|[r]}}。 ==ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥖᥴ ᥘᥨᥛᥰ== 緬甸文有特定的[[筆順]]。緬甸字母以圓圈為單位,基本上一個圓圈就是一劃,而且必須按照'''順時鐘'''方向。例外的筆順大多是開口朝上的,這類字母一個圓圈是由兩個反方向的筆劃構成的。須用特殊筆順的字母包括:ပ、ဖ、ဗ、မ、ယ、လ、ဟ、ဃ、ဎ、ဏ。不同版本可能會有些微差異。 關於緬甸文筆順,可以參考《ပထမတန်း မြန်မာဖတ်စာ ၂၀၁၇-၂၀၁၈》一書,該書由緬甸教育部(ပြည်ထောင်စုသမ္မတမြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်အစိုးရ ပညာရေးဝန်ကြီးဌာန)出版,透過[[聯合國教科文組織]]的LearnBig計畫而公開在網路上。<ref>Myanmar Grade 1 Textbook. Ministry of Education, Myanmar. Retrieved 9 March 2020 from https://web.archive.org/web/20210311003228/https://www.learnbig.net/books/myanmar-grade-1-textbook-2/ {{Wayback|url=https://www.learnbig.net/books/myanmar-grade-1-textbook-2/ |date=20210311003228 }}</ref> 其它學習筆順的資源: *北伊利諾伊大學。<ref>Burmese script lessons. SEASite. Retrieved 9 March 2020 from https://web.archive.org/web/20210311003211/http://seasite.niu.edu/Burmese/script/script_index.htm {{Wayback|url=http://seasite.niu.edu/Burmese/script/script_index.htm |date=20210311003211 }}</ref> *緬甸語25子音筆順動畫。中華民國教育部。<ref>緬甸語25子音筆順動畫. 新住民語文數位學習教材計畫, Ministry of Education, Taiwan. Retrieved 9 March 2020 from https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHG5O5tNcuTL9VsxDe5hd0JBVJnzdlNHD {{Wayback|url=https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHG5O5tNcuTL9VsxDe5hd0JBVJnzdlNHD |date=20210311003213 }}</ref> == ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ== [[ᥜᥣᥭᥱ:Burmese Consonant Stroke.jpg|thumb|right|270px|緬甸文輔音字母的筆劃順序]] {| class="wikitable" lang="my" style="font-family:Arial;" |+ 韻母使用 က {{IPA|[k]}} 作為基礎字 ! 符號 !! IPA !! MLCTS !! 註釋 |- |က || {{IPA|[ka̰], [kə]}} || ka. || <!--->{{IPA|[a̰]}} is the [[inherent vowel]], and is not indicated by any diacritic. In theory, virtually any written syllable that is not the final syllable of a word can be pronounced with the vowel {{IPA|[ə]}} (with no tone and no syllable-final {{IPA|[-ʔ]}} or {{IPA|[-ɴ]}}) as its rhyme. In practice, the bare consonant letter alone is the most common way of spelling syllables whose rhyme is {{IPA|[ə]}}.<---> |- |ကာ || {{IPA|[kà]}} || ka || <!--->Takes the alternative form ါ (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) with certain consonants, e.g. ဂါ (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''ga'' {{IPA|[ɡà]}}.<ref group=* name=Long>The consonant letters that take the long form ါ are ခ, ဂ, င, ဒ, ပ, and ဝ.</ref><---> |- |ကား || {{IPA|[ká]}} || ka: || <!--->Takes the alternative form ါး with certain consonants, e.g. ဂါး (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''ga:'' {{IPA|[ɡá]}}.<ref group=* name=Long /><---> |- |ကက် || {{IPA|[kɛʔ]}} || kak || |- |ကင် || {{IPA|[kɪ̀ɴ]}} || kang || |- |ကင့် || {{IPA|[kɪ̰ɴ]}} || kang. || |- |ကင်း || {{IPA|[kɪ́ɴ]}} || kang: || |- |ကစ် || {{IPA|[kɪʔ]}} || kac || |- |ကည် || {{IPA|[kì], [kè], [kɛ̀]}} | rowspan=2 | kany | rowspan=2 | |- |ကဉ် || {{IPA|[kɪ̀ɴ]}} |- |ကည့် || {{IPA|[kḭ], [kḛ], [kɛ̰]}} | rowspan=2 | kany. | rowspan=2 | |- |ကဉ့် || {{IPA|[kɪ̰ɴ]}} |- |ကည်း || {{IPA|[kí], [ké], [kɛ́]}} | rowspan=2 | kany: | rowspan=2 | |- |ကဉ်း || {{IPA|[kɪ́ɴ]}} |- |ကတ် || {{IPA|[kaʔ]}} || kat || |- |ကန် || {{IPA|[kàɴ]}} || kan || |- |ကန့် || {{IPA|[ka̰ɴ]}} || kan. || |- |ကန်း || {{IPA|[káɴ]}} || kan: || |- |ကပ် || {{IPA|[kaʔ]}} || kap || |- |ကမ် || {{IPA|[kàɴ]}} || kam || |- |ကမ့် || {{IPA|[ka̰ɴ]}} || kam. || |- |ကမ်း || {{IPA|[káɴ]}} || kam: || |- |ကယ် || {{IPA|[kɛ̀]}} || kai || |- |ကံ || {{IPA|[kàɴ]}} || kam || |- |ကံ့ || {{IPA|[ka̰ɴ]}} || kam. || |- |ကံး || {{IPA|[káɴ]}} || kam: || |- |ကိ || {{IPA|[kḭ]}} || ki. || <!--->As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔḭ]}} is represented by ဣ.<---> |- |ကိတ် || {{IPA|[keiʔ]}} || kit || |- |ကိန် || {{IPA|[kèiɴ]}} || kin || |- |ကိန့် || {{IPA|[kḛiɴ]}} || kin. || |- |ကိန်း || {{IPA|[kéiɴ]}} || kin: || |- |ကိပ် || {{IPA|[keiʔ]}} || kip || |- |ကိမ် || {{IPA|[kèiɴ]}} || kim || |- |ကိမ့် || {{IPA|[kḛiɴ]}} || kim. || |- |ကိမ်း || {{IPA|[kéiɴ]}} || kim: || |- |ကိံ || {{IPA|[kèiɴ]}} || kim || |- |ကိံ့ || {{IPA|[kḛiɴ]}} || kim. || |- |ကိံး || {{IPA|[kéiɴ]}} || kim: || |- |ကီ || {{IPA|[kì]}} || ki || <!--->As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔì]}} is represented by ဤ.<---> |- |ကီး || {{IPA|[kí]}} || ki: || |- |ကု || {{IPA|[kṵ]}} || ku. || <!--->As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔṵ]}} is represented by ဥ.<---> |- |ကုတ် || {{IPA|[kouʔ]}} || kut || |- |ကုန် || {{IPA|[kòuɴ]}} || kun || |- |ကုန့် || {{IPA|[ko̰uɴ]}} || kun. || |- |ကုန်း || {{IPA|[kóuɴ]}} || kun: || |- |ကုပ် || {{IPA|[kouʔ]}} || kup || |- |ကုမ် || {{IPA|[kòuɴ]}} || kum || |- |ကုမ့် || {{IPA|[ko̰uɴ]}} || kum. || |- |ကုမ်း || {{IPA|[kóuɴ]}} || kum: || |- |ကုံ || {{IPA|[kòuɴ]}} || kum || |- |ကုံ့ || {{IPA|[ko̰ɴ]}} || kum. || |- |ကုံး || {{IPA|[kóuɴ]}} || kum: || |- |ကူ || {{IPA|[kù]}} || ku || <!--->As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔù]}} is represented by ဦ.<---> |- |ကူး || {{IPA|[kú]}} || ku: || <!--->As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔú]}} is represented by ဦး.<---> |- |ကေ || {{IPA|[kè]}} || ke || <!--->As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔè]}} is represented by ဧ.<---> |- |ကေ့ || {{IPA|[kḛ]}} || ke. || |- |ကေး || {{IPA|[ké]}} || ke: || <!--->As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔé]}} is represented by ဧး.<---> |- |ကဲ || {{IPA|[kɛ́]}} || kai: || |- |ကဲ့ || {{IPA|[kɛ̰]}} || kai. || |- |ကော || {{IPA|[kɔ́]}} || kau: || <!--->Takes an alternative long form with certain consonants, e.g. ဂေါ (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''gau:'' {{IPA|[ɡɔ́]}}.<ref group=* name=Long /> As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔɔ́]}} is represented by ဩ.<---> |- |ကောက် || {{IPA|[kauʔ]}} || kauk || <!--->Takes an alternative long form with certain consonants, e.g. ဂေါက် (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''gauk'' {{IPA|[ɡauʔ]}}.<ref group=* name=Long /><---> |- |ကောင် || {{IPA|[kàuɴ]}} || kaung || <!--->Takes an alternative long form with certain consonants, e.g. ဂေါင် (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''gaung'' {{IPA|[ɡàuɴ]}}.<ref group=* name=Long /><---> |- |ကောင့် || {{IPA|[ka̰uɴ]}} || kaung. || <!--->Takes an alternative long form with certain consonants, e.g. ဂေါင့် (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''gaung.'' {{IPA|[ɡa̰uɴ]}}.<ref group=* name=Long /><---> |- |ကောင်း || {{IPA|[káuɴ]}} || kaung: || <!--->Takes an alternative long form with certain consonants, e.g. ဂေါင်း (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''gaung:'' {{IPA|[ɡáuɴ]}}.<ref group=* name=Long /><---> |- |ကော့ || {{IPA|[kɔ̰]}} || kau. || <!--->Takes an alternative long form with certain consonants, e.g. ဂေါ့ (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''gau.'' {{IPA|[ɡɔ̰]}}.<ref group=* name=Long /><---> |- |ကော် || {{IPA|[kɔ̀]}} || kau || <!--->Takes an alternative long form with certain consonants, e.g. ဂေါ် (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''gau'' {{IPA|[ɡɔ̀]}}.<ref group=* name=Long /> As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔɔ̀]}} is represented by ဪ.<---> |- |ကို || {{IPA|[kò]}} || kui || |- |ကိုက် || {{IPA|[kaiʔ]}} || kuik || |- |ကိုင် || {{IPA|[kàiɴ]}} || kuing || |- |ကိုင့် || {{IPA|[ka̰iɴ]}} || kuing. || |- |ကိုင်း || {{IPA|[káiɴ]}} || kuing: || |- |ကို့ || {{IPA|[ko̰]}} || kui. || |- |ကိုး || {{IPA|[kó]}} || kui: || |- |ကွတ် || {{IPA|[kʊʔ]}} || kwat || |- |ကွန် || {{IPA|[kʊ̀ɴ]}} || kwan || |- |ကွန့် || {{IPA|[kʊ̰ɴ]}} || kwan. || |- |ကွန်း || {{IPA|[kʊ́ɴ]}} || kwan: || |- |ကွပ် || {{IPA|[kʊʔ]}} || kwap || |- |ကွမ် || {{IPA|[kʊ̀ɴ]}} || kwam || |- |ကွမ့် || {{IPA|[kʊ̰ɴ]}} || kwam. || |- |ကွမ်း || {{IPA|[kʊ́ɴ]}} || kwam: || |} <references group=* /> == Unicode == 為緬甸語和緬甸其他語言指派的 [[Unicode]] 范圍有三,分別是最早於 Unicode 3.0 加入的緬文區域、Unicode 5.2 加入的擴展 A 和 Unicode 7.0 加入的擴展 B。 {{Unicode chart Myanmar}} {{Unicode chart Myanmar Extended-A}} {{Unicode chart Myanmar Extended-B}} == ᥖᥤ ᥟᥣᥒᥲ ᥟᥤᥒ == {{Reflist}} == ᥘᥦᥢᥲ ᥐᥙᥴ ᥙᥣᥲ ᥘᥩᥐ == {{Commonscat|Burmese script}} * [https://www.unicode.org/notes/tn11/tn11-4.html Representing Myanmar in Unicode &#91;用Unicode表达缅文&#93;] {{Wayback|url=https://www.unicode.org/notes/tn11/tn11-4.html |date=20210311003217 }} (Unicode Technical Note no. 11) * [https://www.omniglot.com/writing/burmese.htm Burmese/Myanmar script and pronunciation] {{Wayback|url=https://www.omniglot.com/writing/burmese.htm |date=20100102063348 }} at Omniglot * [https://archive.today/20121209140126/http://rishida.net/scripts/pickers/myanmar/ Myanmar Unicode Character Picker] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20121209140126/http://rishida.net/scripts/pickers/myanmar/ |date=2012-12-09 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140102193856/http://www.mmlt.org/portal/myanmar-unicode-public-awareness Myanmar Unicode Implementation Public Awareness] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080917005659/http://www.myanmarnlp.net.mm/ Myanmar3 keyboard layout] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080820160152/http://www.thanlwinsoft.org/ThanLwinSoft/Downloads/ myWin2.2] * [https://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/romanization/burmese.pdf ALA-LC romanization system for Burmese] {{Wayback|url=https://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/romanization/burmese.pdf |date=20121014211740 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110429092416/http://earth-info.nga.mil/gns/html/Romanization/Romanization_Burmese.pdf BGN/PCGN romanization system for Burmese] * [https://www.academia.edu/41452613/The_Burmese_Tamarind_Script The Burmese Tamarind Script] {{Wayback|url=https://www.academia.edu/41452613/The_Burmese_Tamarind_Script |date=20210610095926 }} === ᥞᥙ ᥞᥩᥒᥰ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ=== * [https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Font 緬文維基百科的字型支援頁面] {{Wayback|url=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Font |date=20191017234419 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060209213134/http://www.myanmars.net/unicode/ Burmese Unicode & NLP Research Centre] {{Wayback|url=http://www.myanmars.net/unicode/ |date=20060209213134 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080209233532/http://www.parabaik.info/ Parabaik Myanmar Unicode Project GPLed and OFLed] * [https://www.google.com/get/noto/#/family/noto-sans-mymr Noto Sans Myanmar] {{Wayback|url=https://www.google.com/get/noto/#/family/noto-sans-mymr |date=20170108130144 }} * [https://software.sil.org/padauk/ Padauk] {{Wayback|url=http://scripts.sil.org/Padauk |date=20080705135047 }} [[ᥙᥫᥒ ᥗᥣᥢ:婆羅米系文字]] [[ᥙᥫᥒ ᥗᥣᥢ:缅甸语]] [[ᥙᥫᥒ ᥗᥣᥢ:亞洲文字]] jt2ctv51hpbvqowbir2jv56on0tgee7 5952 5951 2025-06-21T13:07:01Z Long Gong Bao 172 /* ᥞᥙ ᥞᥩᥒᥰ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ */www.myanmars.net 5952 wikitext text/x-wiki {{NoteTA |1=zh-cn:北伊利诺伊大学; zh-tw:北伊利諾大學; zh-hk:北伊利諾大學; }} {{Unreferenced|time=2015-11-22T09:16:02+00:00}} {{Infobox WS |name=ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥛᥦᥢ ᥛᥣ ᥟᥦᥐ ᥑᥣ ᥕᥣ ( ᥛᥦᥢᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥟᥐ ᥑᥣ ᥘᥣᥳ ) |type=[[ᥛᥥ ᥐᥣ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ]] |languages=[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ]]、[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥩᥢᥰ]]、[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥔᥪ ᥐᥣᥝ ᥑᥫᥲ ᥘᥧᥢᥳ]]、ᥟᥩᥐᥱ [[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥙᥨᥝ ᥑᥫᥲ ᥘᥧᥢᥳ]]、ᥘᥒᥴ[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥙᥨᥝ ᥑᥫᥲ ᥘᥧᥢᥳ]]、[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥑᥫᥲ ᥕᥥᥱ ᥕᥣᥒᥰ]]、[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥔᥦᥢᥰ]]ᥗᥦᥢᥲ |time=ᥑᥫ 1050 ᥙᥤ ᥖᥨᥝᥱ ᥕᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ |fam1=[[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥝ ᥘᥨᥝᥲ ᥛᥤᥲ]] |fam2=ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥝ ᥘᥨᥝᥲ ᥛᥤᥲ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥓᥣᥢᥰ |fam3=[[ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥑᥣᥱ ᥖᥣᥢ ᥙᥣᥱ]]/[[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥚᥣ ᥘᥣ ᥝᥣᥳ]] |fam4=[[ᥘᥤᥐ ᥙᥤᥝᥱ]]/[[ᥛᥩᥢᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ]] |sisters=[[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥗᥝᥲ]]<br />[[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ]] |unicode=[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1000.pdf U+1000 ᥗᥪᥒᥴ U+109F]<br />[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UAA60.pdf U+AA60ᥗᥪᥒᥴU+AA7F](ᥑᥣᥭᥳA)<br />[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA9E0.pdf U+A9E0ᥗᥪᥒᥴU+A9FF](ᥑᥣᥭᥳB) |iso15924=Mymr |sample=Burmese script sample.svg }} {{Burmese characters}} '''ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ'''({{Lang-my|{{Script/shn-Mymr|မြန်မာအက္ခရာ}}}}、[[ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥗᥧᥖ ᥟᥝ ᥛᥩᥐᥱ ᥘᥣᥖ ᥘᥥᥴ|ᥖᥤ ᥖᥛᥰ ᥛᥣᥖ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ]]:mranma akkha.ra、{{IPA-my|mjəmà ʔɛʔkʰəjà|pron}})ᥙᥥᥢ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥘᥫᥒ[[ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥝᥲ ᥘᥨᥝᥲ ᥛᥤᥱ ᥔᥤ ᥝᥫᥢᥳ]],ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥐᥴ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ]]。ᥑᥪᥢᥲ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥖᥒᥰ[[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥩᥢᥰ]]ᥞᥪᥴ[[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥤᥝᥱ]]ᥘᥦᥐ ᥐᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ。ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥛᥨᥢᥰ ᥛᥨᥢᥰ,ᥐᥩᥙ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥕᥣᥛᥲ ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥕᥧᥱ[[ᥖᥨᥢᥲ ᥓᥩᥒ ᥛᥩᥒᥰ]] ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥛᥬ ᥛᥭᥳ,ᥙᥤᥲ ᥔᥪ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥐᥦᥢᥱ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥔᥬᥱ ᥛᥬ ᥛᥭᥳ ᥒᥣᥭ。 ᥘᥩᥒ ᥛᥣᥖ ᥖᥛᥰ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥙᥥᥢ [[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ]] ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥣᥖ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥔᥫᥐ,ᥐᥦᥢᥱ ᥙᥦᥐ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥐᥢ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥐᥣᥙ ᥙᥣᥢ ᥛᥬᥱ ᥖᥥᥳ。ᥞᥙ ᥙᥤᥢᥱ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥙᥥᥢ[[ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥣ ᥖᥤᥒ]]ᥑᥙ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥓᥫᥭᥰ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥙᥣᥰ[[ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥗᥧᥖ ᥟᥝ ᥛᥩᥐᥱ ᥘᥣᥖ ᥘᥥᥴ]]。 ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥖᥪᥐ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥐᥣᥢ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ,ᥘᥫᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥛᥥ ᥐᥥᥲ ᥑᥭ ᥟᥤᥖᥴ ᥟᥩᥖᥴ [[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥩᥢᥰ]]、[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥔᥪ ᥐᥣᥝ ᥑᥫᥲ ᥘᥧᥢᥳ]]、ᥝᥢᥰ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ [[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥙᥨᥝᥲ ᥑᥫᥲ ᥘᥧᥢᥳ]]、ᥝᥢᥰ ᥖᥨᥐᥱ [[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥙᥨᥝᥲ ᥑᥫᥲ ᥘᥧᥢᥳ]]、[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥑᥫᥲ ᥕᥥᥱ ᥕᥣᥒᥰ]]、[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥔᥦᥢᥰ]]ᥗᥦᥢᥲ[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ|ᥓᥧᥛᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥟᥥᥱ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ]]ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ [[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ]]([[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ]])。 == ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ== {|class="wikitable" lang="my" style="font-family:Arial;text-align:center;" |- !rowspan="2" | ᥓᥪ ᥑᥩᥐ !! colspan="10" | ᥛᥦᥒᥱ ᥑᥩᥐ |- ! colspan="2"| ᥟᥛᥱ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥢ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ (သိထိလ) !! colspan="2"| ᥗᥩᥐ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥘᥨᥛᥰ(ဓနိတ)!! colspan="4"| ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ(လဟု) !! colspan="2"| ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥞᥧᥰ ᥘᥒ(နိဂ္ဂဟိတ) |- | rowspan="2"| [[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ velar]]<br/>(ကဏ္ဍဇ)<br/>ကဝဂ | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| က | k {{IPA|/k/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ခ | hk {{IPA|/kʰ/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဂ | g {{IPA|/ɡ/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဃ | gh {{IPA|/ɡ/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| င | ng {{IPA|/ŋ/}} |- |colspan="2"| ကကြီး <br>{{IPA|[ka̰ dʑí]}} |colspan="2"| ခခွေး <br>{{IPA|[kʰa̰ ɡwé]}} |colspan="2"| ဂငယ် <br>{{IPA|[ɡa̰ ŋɛ̀]}} |colspan="2"| ဃကြီး <br>{{IPA|[ɡa̰ dʑí]}} |colspan="2"| င <br>{{IPA|[ŋa̰]}} |- | rowspan="2"| [[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥚᥥᥴ ᥖᥣᥢ ᥙᥐᥱ]]<br/>(တာလုဇ)<br/>စဝဂ် | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| စ | c {{IPA|/s/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဆ | hc {{IPA|/sʰ/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဇ | j {{IPA|/z/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဈ | jh {{IPA|/z/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ည | ny {{IPA|/ɲ/}} |- |colspan="2"| စလုံး <br>{{IPA|[sa̰ lóuɴ]}} |colspan="2"| ဆလိမ် <br>{{IPA|[sʰa̰ lèiɴ]}} |colspan="2"| |ဇခွဲ <br>{{IPA|[za̰ ɡwɛ́]}} |colspan="2"| ဈမျဉ်းဆွဲ <br>{{IPA|[za̰ mjɪ̀ɴ zwɛ́]}} |colspan="2"| ည <br>{{IPA|[ɲa̰]}} |- | rowspan="2"| [[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥗᥧᥒᥴ ᥘᥨᥛᥰ]]<br/>(မုဒ္ဒဇ)<br/>ဋဝဂ် | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဋ | t {{IPA|/t/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဌ | ht {{IPA|/tʰ/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဍ | d {{IPA|/d/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဎ | dh {{IPA|/d/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဏ | n {{IPA|/n/}} |- |colspan="2"| ဋသန်လျင်းချိတ် <br>{{IPA|[ta̰ təlɪ́ɴ dʑeiʔ]}} |colspan="2"| ဌဝမ်းဘ <br>{{IPA|[tʰa̰ wʊ́ɴ bɛ́]}} |colspan="2"| ဍရင်ကောက် <br>{{IPA|[da̰ jɪ̀ɴ ɡauʔ]}} |colspan="2"| ဎရေမှုတ် <br>{{IPA|[da̰ jè m̥ouʔ]}} |colspan="2"| ဏကြီး <br>{{IPA|[na̰ dʑí]}} |- | rowspan="2"| [[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥑᥥᥝᥲ]]<br/>(ဒန္တဇ)<br/>တဝဂ် | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| တ | t {{IPA|/t/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ထ | ht {{IPA|/tʰ/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဒ | d {{IPA|/d/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဓ | dh {{IPA|/d/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| န | n {{IPA|/n/}} |- |colspan="2"| တဝမ်းပူ <br>{{IPA|[ta̰ wʊ́ɴ bù]}} |colspan="2"| ထဆင်ထူး <br>{{IPA|[tʰa̰ sʰɪ̀ɴ dú]}} |colspan="2"| ဒထွေး <br>{{IPA|[da̰ dwé]}} |colspan="2"| ဓအောက်ခြိုက် <br>{{IPA|[da̰ ʔauʔ tɕʰaiʔ]}} |colspan="2"| နငယ် <br>{{IPA|[na̰ ŋɛ̀]}} |- | rowspan="2"| [[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥘᥤᥛᥱ ᥙᥣᥐᥱ]]<br/>(ဩဌဇ)<br/>ပဝဂ် | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ပ |p {{IPA|/p/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဖ | hp {{IPA|/pʰ/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဗ | b {{IPA|/b/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဘ | bh {{IPA|/b/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;;font-size:200%;"| မ | m {{IPA|/m/}} |- |colspan="2"| ပစောက် <br>{{IPA|[pa̰ zauʔ]}} |colspan="2"| ဖဦးထုပ် <br>{{IPA|[pʰa̰ ʔóuʔ tʰouʔ]}} |colspan="2"| ဗထက်ခြိုက်‌ <br>{{IPA|[ba̰]}} |colspan="2"| ဘကုန်း <br>{{IPA|[ba̰ ɡóuɴ]}} |colspan="2"| မ <br>{{IPA|[ma̰]}} |- ! colspan="11" | ᥟᥣ ᥚᥦᥰ ᥚᥦᥰ |- | rowspan="4"| ᥕᥒ ᥛᥦᥒᥱ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥓᥧᥛᥰ<br/>(အဝဂ်) | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ယ | y {{IPA|/j/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ရ | r {{IPA|/j/}}<sup>1</sup> | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| လ | l {{IPA|/l/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဝ | w {{IPA|/w/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| သ | s {{IPA|/θ/}} |- |colspan="2"| ယပက်လက် <br>{{IPA|[ja̰ pɛʔ lɛʔ]}} |colspan="2"| ရကောက်‌ <br>{{IPA|[ja̰ ɡauʔ]}} |colspan="2"| လ <br>{{IPA|[la̰ ŋɛ̀]}} |colspan="2"| ဝ‌ <br>{{IPA|[wa̰]}} |colspan="2"| သ‌ <br>{{IPA|[θa̰]}} |- | colspan="2" rowspan="2" | | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဟ | h {{IPA|/h/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဠ | l {{IPA|/l/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| အ | 空(a) {{IPA|/ʔ/}} | colspan="2" rowspan="2" | |- |colspan="2"| ဟ‌ <br>{{IPA|[ha̰]}} |colspan="2"| ဠကြီး <br>{{IPA|[la̰ dʑí]}} |colspan="2"| အ <br>{{IPA|[ʔa̰]}} |} <sup>1</sup>rᥘᥩᥒ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥙᥧᥢᥳ ᥗᥣᥢ ᥙᥥᥢ{{IPA|[j]}},ᥖᥒᥰ y ᥛᥫᥢᥴ ᥐᥢ;ᥘᥬᥰ ᥖᥥᥱ ᥔᥤᥳ ᥕᥣᥳ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ(ᥐᥥᥐ[[ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥕᥣ ᥑᥭᥱ|ᥕᥣᥳ ᥑᥣᥭᥱ]] ᥑᥣᥛᥰ)ᥚᥖᥴ ᥗᥭᥲ{{IPA|[r]}}。 == ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥐᥦᥢᥱ ᥐᥣᥒ== {| class="wikitable" lang="my" |- ! ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ!! [[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥙᥣᥲ ᥘᥩᥐ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ]] !! ᥓᥩᥢᥰ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ !! ᥘᥭᥲ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ |- | {{Lang|my|ျ}} || {{IPAslink|j}} || -y- || ka. ({{Lang|my|က}}), hka. ({{Lang|my|ခ}}), ga. ({{Lang|my|ဂ}}), pa. ({{Lang|my|ပ}}), hpa. ({{Lang|my|ဖ}}), ba. ({{Lang|my|ဗ}}), ma. ({{Lang|my|မ}}) |- |{{Lang|my|ြ}} || {{IPAslink|j}}<sup>1</sup> || -r- || ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥙᥣᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥭᥴ |- | {{Lang|my|ွ}} || {{IPAslink|w}} || -w- || ka. ({{Lang|my|က}}), hka. ({{Lang|my|ခ}}), ga. ({{Lang|my|ဂ}}), nga. ({{Lang|my|င}}), ca. ({{Lang|my|စ}}), hca. ({{Lang|my|ဆ}}), ja. ({{Lang|my|ဇ}}), nya. ({{Lang|my|ည}}), ta. ({{Lang|my|တ}}), hta. ({{Lang|my|ထ}}), da. ({{Lang|my|ဒ}}), na. ({{Lang|my|န}}), pa. ({{Lang|my|ပ}}), hpa. ({{Lang|my|ဖ}}), ba. ({{Lang|my|ဗ}}), bha. ({{Lang|my|ဘ}}), ma. ({{Lang|my|မ}}), ya. ({{Lang|my|ယ}}), ra. ({{Lang|my|ရ}}), la. ({{Lang|my|လ}}), sa. ({{Lang|my|သ}}) |- | {{Lang|my|ှ}} || || h- || nga. ({{Lang|my|င}}), nya. ({{Lang|my|ည}}), na. {{Lang|my|န}}), ma. ({{Lang|my|မ}}), ya. ({{Lang|my|ယ}}), ra. ({{Lang|my|ရ}}), la. ({{Lang|my|လ}}). |} <sup>1</sup>rᥘᥩᥒ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥙᥧᥢᥳ ᥗᥣᥢᥴ ᥙᥥᥢ{{IPA|[j]}},ᥖᥒᥰ y ᥛᥫᥢᥴ ᥐᥢ;ᥑᥨᥝᥲ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥥᥱ ᥔᥤᥳ ᥕᥣᥳ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ(ᥓᥥᥐ[[ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥕᥣ ᥑᥭᥱ|ᥕᥣᥳ ᥑᥣᥭᥱ]] ᥑᥣᥛᥰ)ᥚᥖᥴ ᥗᥭᥲ{{IPA|[r]}}。 ==ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥖᥴ ᥘᥨᥛᥰ== 緬甸文有特定的[[筆順]]。緬甸字母以圓圈為單位,基本上一個圓圈就是一劃,而且必須按照'''順時鐘'''方向。例外的筆順大多是開口朝上的,這類字母一個圓圈是由兩個反方向的筆劃構成的。須用特殊筆順的字母包括:ပ、ဖ、ဗ、မ、ယ、လ、ဟ、ဃ、ဎ、ဏ。不同版本可能會有些微差異。 關於緬甸文筆順,可以參考《ပထမတန်း မြန်မာဖတ်စာ ၂၀၁၇-၂၀၁၈》一書,該書由緬甸教育部(ပြည်ထောင်စုသမ္မတမြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်အစိုးရ ပညာရေးဝန်ကြီးဌာန)出版,透過[[聯合國教科文組織]]的LearnBig計畫而公開在網路上。<ref>Myanmar Grade 1 Textbook. Ministry of Education, Myanmar. Retrieved 9 March 2020 from https://web.archive.org/web/20210311003228/https://www.learnbig.net/books/myanmar-grade-1-textbook-2/ {{Wayback|url=https://www.learnbig.net/books/myanmar-grade-1-textbook-2/ |date=20210311003228 }}</ref> 其它學習筆順的資源: *北伊利諾伊大學。<ref>Burmese script lessons. SEASite. Retrieved 9 March 2020 from https://web.archive.org/web/20210311003211/http://seasite.niu.edu/Burmese/script/script_index.htm {{Wayback|url=http://seasite.niu.edu/Burmese/script/script_index.htm |date=20210311003211 }}</ref> *緬甸語25子音筆順動畫。中華民國教育部。<ref>緬甸語25子音筆順動畫. 新住民語文數位學習教材計畫, Ministry of Education, Taiwan. Retrieved 9 March 2020 from https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHG5O5tNcuTL9VsxDe5hd0JBVJnzdlNHD {{Wayback|url=https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHG5O5tNcuTL9VsxDe5hd0JBVJnzdlNHD |date=20210311003213 }}</ref> == ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ== [[ᥜᥣᥭᥱ:Burmese Consonant Stroke.jpg|thumb|right|270px|緬甸文輔音字母的筆劃順序]] {| class="wikitable" lang="my" style="font-family:Arial;" |+ 韻母使用 က {{IPA|[k]}} 作為基礎字 ! 符號 !! IPA !! MLCTS !! 註釋 |- |က || {{IPA|[ka̰], [kə]}} || ka. || <!--->{{IPA|[a̰]}} is the [[inherent vowel]], and is not indicated by any diacritic. In theory, virtually any written syllable that is not the final syllable of a word can be pronounced with the vowel {{IPA|[ə]}} (with no tone and no syllable-final {{IPA|[-ʔ]}} or {{IPA|[-ɴ]}}) as its rhyme. In practice, the bare consonant letter alone is the most common way of spelling syllables whose rhyme is {{IPA|[ə]}}.<---> |- |ကာ || {{IPA|[kà]}} || ka || <!--->Takes the alternative form ါ (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) with certain consonants, e.g. ဂါ (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''ga'' {{IPA|[ɡà]}}.<ref group=* name=Long>The consonant letters that take the long form ါ are ခ, ဂ, င, ဒ, ပ, and ဝ.</ref><---> |- |ကား || {{IPA|[ká]}} || ka: || <!--->Takes the alternative form ါး with certain consonants, e.g. ဂါး (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''ga:'' {{IPA|[ɡá]}}.<ref group=* name=Long /><---> |- |ကက် || {{IPA|[kɛʔ]}} || kak || |- |ကင် || {{IPA|[kɪ̀ɴ]}} || kang || |- |ကင့် || {{IPA|[kɪ̰ɴ]}} || kang. || |- |ကင်း || {{IPA|[kɪ́ɴ]}} || kang: || |- |ကစ် || {{IPA|[kɪʔ]}} || kac || |- |ကည် || {{IPA|[kì], [kè], [kɛ̀]}} | rowspan=2 | kany | rowspan=2 | |- |ကဉ် || {{IPA|[kɪ̀ɴ]}} |- |ကည့် || {{IPA|[kḭ], [kḛ], [kɛ̰]}} | rowspan=2 | kany. | rowspan=2 | |- |ကဉ့် || {{IPA|[kɪ̰ɴ]}} |- |ကည်း || {{IPA|[kí], [ké], [kɛ́]}} | rowspan=2 | kany: | rowspan=2 | |- |ကဉ်း || {{IPA|[kɪ́ɴ]}} |- |ကတ် || {{IPA|[kaʔ]}} || kat || |- |ကန် || {{IPA|[kàɴ]}} || kan || |- |ကန့် || {{IPA|[ka̰ɴ]}} || kan. || |- |ကန်း || {{IPA|[káɴ]}} || kan: || |- |ကပ် || {{IPA|[kaʔ]}} || kap || |- |ကမ် || {{IPA|[kàɴ]}} || kam || |- |ကမ့် || {{IPA|[ka̰ɴ]}} || kam. || |- |ကမ်း || {{IPA|[káɴ]}} || kam: || |- |ကယ် || {{IPA|[kɛ̀]}} || kai || |- |ကံ || {{IPA|[kàɴ]}} || kam || |- |ကံ့ || {{IPA|[ka̰ɴ]}} || kam. || |- |ကံး || {{IPA|[káɴ]}} || kam: || |- |ကိ || {{IPA|[kḭ]}} || ki. || <!--->As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔḭ]}} is represented by ဣ.<---> |- |ကိတ် || {{IPA|[keiʔ]}} || kit || |- |ကိန် || {{IPA|[kèiɴ]}} || kin || |- |ကိန့် || {{IPA|[kḛiɴ]}} || kin. || |- |ကိန်း || {{IPA|[kéiɴ]}} || kin: || |- |ကိပ် || {{IPA|[keiʔ]}} || kip || |- |ကိမ် || {{IPA|[kèiɴ]}} || kim || |- |ကိမ့် || {{IPA|[kḛiɴ]}} || kim. || |- |ကိမ်း || {{IPA|[kéiɴ]}} || kim: || |- |ကိံ || {{IPA|[kèiɴ]}} || kim || |- |ကိံ့ || {{IPA|[kḛiɴ]}} || kim. || |- |ကိံး || {{IPA|[kéiɴ]}} || kim: || |- |ကီ || {{IPA|[kì]}} || ki || <!--->As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔì]}} is represented by ဤ.<---> |- |ကီး || {{IPA|[kí]}} || ki: || |- |ကု || {{IPA|[kṵ]}} || ku. || <!--->As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔṵ]}} is represented by ဥ.<---> |- |ကုတ် || {{IPA|[kouʔ]}} || kut || |- |ကုန် || {{IPA|[kòuɴ]}} || kun || |- |ကုန့် || {{IPA|[ko̰uɴ]}} || kun. || |- |ကုန်း || {{IPA|[kóuɴ]}} || kun: || |- |ကုပ် || {{IPA|[kouʔ]}} || kup || |- |ကုမ် || {{IPA|[kòuɴ]}} || kum || |- |ကုမ့် || {{IPA|[ko̰uɴ]}} || kum. || |- |ကုမ်း || {{IPA|[kóuɴ]}} || kum: || |- |ကုံ || {{IPA|[kòuɴ]}} || kum || |- |ကုံ့ || {{IPA|[ko̰ɴ]}} || kum. || |- |ကုံး || {{IPA|[kóuɴ]}} || kum: || |- |ကူ || {{IPA|[kù]}} || ku || <!--->As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔù]}} is represented by ဦ.<---> |- |ကူး || {{IPA|[kú]}} || ku: || <!--->As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔú]}} is represented by ဦး.<---> |- |ကေ || {{IPA|[kè]}} || ke || <!--->As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔè]}} is represented by ဧ.<---> |- |ကေ့ || {{IPA|[kḛ]}} || ke. || |- |ကေး || {{IPA|[ké]}} || ke: || <!--->As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔé]}} is represented by ဧး.<---> |- |ကဲ || {{IPA|[kɛ́]}} || kai: || |- |ကဲ့ || {{IPA|[kɛ̰]}} || kai. || |- |ကော || {{IPA|[kɔ́]}} || kau: || <!--->Takes an alternative long form with certain consonants, e.g. ဂေါ (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''gau:'' {{IPA|[ɡɔ́]}}.<ref group=* name=Long /> As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔɔ́]}} is represented by ဩ.<---> |- |ကောက် || {{IPA|[kauʔ]}} || kauk || <!--->Takes an alternative long form with certain consonants, e.g. ဂေါက် (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''gauk'' {{IPA|[ɡauʔ]}}.<ref group=* name=Long /><---> |- |ကောင် || {{IPA|[kàuɴ]}} || kaung || <!--->Takes an alternative long form with certain consonants, e.g. ဂေါင် (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''gaung'' {{IPA|[ɡàuɴ]}}.<ref group=* name=Long /><---> |- |ကောင့် || {{IPA|[ka̰uɴ]}} || kaung. || <!--->Takes an alternative long form with certain consonants, e.g. ဂေါင့် (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''gaung.'' {{IPA|[ɡa̰uɴ]}}.<ref group=* name=Long /><---> |- |ကောင်း || {{IPA|[káuɴ]}} || kaung: || <!--->Takes an alternative long form with certain consonants, e.g. ဂေါင်း (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''gaung:'' {{IPA|[ɡáuɴ]}}.<ref group=* name=Long /><---> |- |ကော့ || {{IPA|[kɔ̰]}} || kau. || <!--->Takes an alternative long form with certain consonants, e.g. ဂေါ့ (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''gau.'' {{IPA|[ɡɔ̰]}}.<ref group=* name=Long /><---> |- |ကော် || {{IPA|[kɔ̀]}} || kau || <!--->Takes an alternative long form with certain consonants, e.g. ဂေါ် (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''gau'' {{IPA|[ɡɔ̀]}}.<ref group=* name=Long /> As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔɔ̀]}} is represented by ဪ.<---> |- |ကို || {{IPA|[kò]}} || kui || |- |ကိုက် || {{IPA|[kaiʔ]}} || kuik || |- |ကိုင် || {{IPA|[kàiɴ]}} || kuing || |- |ကိုင့် || {{IPA|[ka̰iɴ]}} || kuing. || |- |ကိုင်း || {{IPA|[káiɴ]}} || kuing: || |- |ကို့ || {{IPA|[ko̰]}} || kui. || |- |ကိုး || {{IPA|[kó]}} || kui: || |- |ကွတ် || {{IPA|[kʊʔ]}} || kwat || |- |ကွန် || {{IPA|[kʊ̀ɴ]}} || kwan || |- |ကွန့် || {{IPA|[kʊ̰ɴ]}} || kwan. || |- |ကွန်း || {{IPA|[kʊ́ɴ]}} || kwan: || |- |ကွပ် || {{IPA|[kʊʔ]}} || kwap || |- |ကွမ် || {{IPA|[kʊ̀ɴ]}} || kwam || |- |ကွမ့် || {{IPA|[kʊ̰ɴ]}} || kwam. || |- |ကွမ်း || {{IPA|[kʊ́ɴ]}} || kwam: || |} <references group=* /> == Unicode == 為緬甸語和緬甸其他語言指派的 [[Unicode]] 范圍有三,分別是最早於 Unicode 3.0 加入的緬文區域、Unicode 5.2 加入的擴展 A 和 Unicode 7.0 加入的擴展 B。 {{Unicode chart Myanmar}} {{Unicode chart Myanmar Extended-A}} {{Unicode chart Myanmar Extended-B}} == ᥖᥤ ᥟᥣᥒᥲ ᥟᥤᥒ == {{Reflist}} == ᥘᥦᥢᥲ ᥐᥙᥴ ᥙᥣᥲ ᥘᥩᥐ == {{Commonscat|Burmese script}} * [https://www.unicode.org/notes/tn11/tn11-4.html Representing Myanmar in Unicode &#91;用Unicode表达缅文&#93;] {{Wayback|url=https://www.unicode.org/notes/tn11/tn11-4.html |date=20210311003217 }} (Unicode Technical Note no. 11) * [https://www.omniglot.com/writing/burmese.htm Burmese/Myanmar script and pronunciation] {{Wayback|url=https://www.omniglot.com/writing/burmese.htm |date=20100102063348 }} at Omniglot * [https://archive.today/20121209140126/http://rishida.net/scripts/pickers/myanmar/ Myanmar Unicode Character Picker] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20121209140126/http://rishida.net/scripts/pickers/myanmar/ |date=2012-12-09 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140102193856/http://www.mmlt.org/portal/myanmar-unicode-public-awareness Myanmar Unicode Implementation Public Awareness] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080917005659/http://www.myanmarnlp.net.mm/ Myanmar3 keyboard layout] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080820160152/http://www.thanlwinsoft.org/ThanLwinSoft/Downloads/ myWin2.2] * [https://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/romanization/burmese.pdf ALA-LC romanization system for Burmese] {{Wayback|url=https://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/romanization/burmese.pdf |date=20121014211740 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110429092416/http://earth-info.nga.mil/gns/html/Romanization/Romanization_Burmese.pdf BGN/PCGN romanization system for Burmese] * [https://www.academia.edu/41452613/The_Burmese_Tamarind_Script The Burmese Tamarind Script] {{Wayback|url=https://www.academia.edu/41452613/The_Burmese_Tamarind_Script |date=20210610095926 }} === ᥞᥙ ᥞᥩᥒᥰ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ=== * [https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Font 緬文維基百科的字型支援頁面] {{Wayback|url=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Font |date=20191017234419 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060209213134/http://www.myanmars.net/unicode/ Burmese Unicode & NLP Research Centre] {{Wayback|url=https://www.myanmars.net/unicode/ |date=20060209213134 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080209233532/http://www.parabaik.info/ Parabaik Myanmar Unicode Project GPLed and OFLed] * [https://www.google.com/get/noto/#/family/noto-sans-mymr Noto Sans Myanmar] {{Wayback|url=https://www.google.com/get/noto/#/family/noto-sans-mymr |date=20170108130144 }} * [https://software.sil.org/padauk/ Padauk] {{Wayback|url=http://scripts.sil.org/Padauk |date=20080705135047 }} [[ᥙᥫᥒ ᥗᥣᥢ:婆羅米系文字]] [[ᥙᥫᥒ ᥗᥣᥢ:缅甸语]] [[ᥙᥫᥒ ᥗᥣᥢ:亞洲文字]] 33qu4vb7e6g6l0nnmjdkgfvwz36q8mr 5953 5952 2025-06-21T13:07:51Z Long Gong Bao 172 /* ᥞᥙ ᥞᥩᥒᥰ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ */sil.org 5953 wikitext text/x-wiki {{NoteTA |1=zh-cn:北伊利诺伊大学; zh-tw:北伊利諾大學; zh-hk:北伊利諾大學; }} {{Unreferenced|time=2015-11-22T09:16:02+00:00}} {{Infobox WS |name=ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥛᥦᥢ ᥛᥣ ᥟᥦᥐ ᥑᥣ ᥕᥣ ( ᥛᥦᥢᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥟᥐ ᥑᥣ ᥘᥣᥳ ) |type=[[ᥛᥥ ᥐᥣ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ]] |languages=[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ]]、[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥩᥢᥰ]]、[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥔᥪ ᥐᥣᥝ ᥑᥫᥲ ᥘᥧᥢᥳ]]、ᥟᥩᥐᥱ [[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥙᥨᥝ ᥑᥫᥲ ᥘᥧᥢᥳ]]、ᥘᥒᥴ[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥙᥨᥝ ᥑᥫᥲ ᥘᥧᥢᥳ]]、[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥑᥫᥲ ᥕᥥᥱ ᥕᥣᥒᥰ]]、[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥔᥦᥢᥰ]]ᥗᥦᥢᥲ |time=ᥑᥫ 1050 ᥙᥤ ᥖᥨᥝᥱ ᥕᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ |fam1=[[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥝ ᥘᥨᥝᥲ ᥛᥤᥲ]] |fam2=ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥝ ᥘᥨᥝᥲ ᥛᥤᥲ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥓᥣᥢᥰ |fam3=[[ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥑᥣᥱ ᥖᥣᥢ ᥙᥣᥱ]]/[[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥚᥣ ᥘᥣ ᥝᥣᥳ]] |fam4=[[ᥘᥤᥐ ᥙᥤᥝᥱ]]/[[ᥛᥩᥢᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ]] |sisters=[[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥗᥝᥲ]]<br />[[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ]] |unicode=[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1000.pdf U+1000 ᥗᥪᥒᥴ U+109F]<br />[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UAA60.pdf U+AA60ᥗᥪᥒᥴU+AA7F](ᥑᥣᥭᥳA)<br />[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA9E0.pdf U+A9E0ᥗᥪᥒᥴU+A9FF](ᥑᥣᥭᥳB) |iso15924=Mymr |sample=Burmese script sample.svg }} {{Burmese characters}} '''ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ'''({{Lang-my|{{Script/shn-Mymr|မြန်မာအက္ခရာ}}}}、[[ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥗᥧᥖ ᥟᥝ ᥛᥩᥐᥱ ᥘᥣᥖ ᥘᥥᥴ|ᥖᥤ ᥖᥛᥰ ᥛᥣᥖ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ]]:mranma akkha.ra、{{IPA-my|mjəmà ʔɛʔkʰəjà|pron}})ᥙᥥᥢ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥘᥫᥒ[[ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥝᥲ ᥘᥨᥝᥲ ᥛᥤᥱ ᥔᥤ ᥝᥫᥢᥳ]],ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥐᥴ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ]]。ᥑᥪᥢᥲ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥖᥒᥰ[[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥩᥢᥰ]]ᥞᥪᥴ[[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥤᥝᥱ]]ᥘᥦᥐ ᥐᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ。ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥛᥨᥢᥰ ᥛᥨᥢᥰ,ᥐᥩᥙ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥕᥣᥛᥲ ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥕᥧᥱ[[ᥖᥨᥢᥲ ᥓᥩᥒ ᥛᥩᥒᥰ]] ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥛᥬ ᥛᥭᥳ,ᥙᥤᥲ ᥔᥪ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥐᥦᥢᥱ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥔᥬᥱ ᥛᥬ ᥛᥭᥳ ᥒᥣᥭ。 ᥘᥩᥒ ᥛᥣᥖ ᥖᥛᥰ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥙᥥᥢ [[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ]] ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥣᥖ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥔᥫᥐ,ᥐᥦᥢᥱ ᥙᥦᥐ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥐᥢ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥐᥣᥙ ᥙᥣᥢ ᥛᥬᥱ ᥖᥥᥳ。ᥞᥙ ᥙᥤᥢᥱ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥙᥥᥢ[[ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥣ ᥖᥤᥒ]]ᥑᥙ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥓᥫᥭᥰ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥙᥣᥰ[[ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥗᥧᥖ ᥟᥝ ᥛᥩᥐᥱ ᥘᥣᥖ ᥘᥥᥴ]]。 ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥖᥪᥐ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥐᥣᥢ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ,ᥘᥫᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥛᥥ ᥐᥥᥲ ᥑᥭ ᥟᥤᥖᥴ ᥟᥩᥖᥴ [[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥩᥢᥰ]]、[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥔᥪ ᥐᥣᥝ ᥑᥫᥲ ᥘᥧᥢᥳ]]、ᥝᥢᥰ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ [[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥙᥨᥝᥲ ᥑᥫᥲ ᥘᥧᥢᥳ]]、ᥝᥢᥰ ᥖᥨᥐᥱ [[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥙᥨᥝᥲ ᥑᥫᥲ ᥘᥧᥢᥳ]]、[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥑᥫᥲ ᥕᥥᥱ ᥕᥣᥒᥰ]]、[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥔᥦᥢᥰ]]ᥗᥦᥢᥲ[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ|ᥓᥧᥛᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥟᥥᥱ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ]]ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ [[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ]]([[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ]])。 == ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ== {|class="wikitable" lang="my" style="font-family:Arial;text-align:center;" |- !rowspan="2" | ᥓᥪ ᥑᥩᥐ !! colspan="10" | ᥛᥦᥒᥱ ᥑᥩᥐ |- ! colspan="2"| ᥟᥛᥱ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥢ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ (သိထိလ) !! colspan="2"| ᥗᥩᥐ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥘᥨᥛᥰ(ဓနိတ)!! colspan="4"| ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ(လဟု) !! colspan="2"| ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥞᥧᥰ ᥘᥒ(နိဂ္ဂဟိတ) |- | rowspan="2"| [[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ velar]]<br/>(ကဏ္ဍဇ)<br/>ကဝဂ | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| က | k {{IPA|/k/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ခ | hk {{IPA|/kʰ/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဂ | g {{IPA|/ɡ/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဃ | gh {{IPA|/ɡ/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| င | ng {{IPA|/ŋ/}} |- |colspan="2"| ကကြီး <br>{{IPA|[ka̰ dʑí]}} |colspan="2"| ခခွေး <br>{{IPA|[kʰa̰ ɡwé]}} |colspan="2"| ဂငယ် <br>{{IPA|[ɡa̰ ŋɛ̀]}} |colspan="2"| ဃကြီး <br>{{IPA|[ɡa̰ dʑí]}} |colspan="2"| င <br>{{IPA|[ŋa̰]}} |- | rowspan="2"| [[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥚᥥᥴ ᥖᥣᥢ ᥙᥐᥱ]]<br/>(တာလုဇ)<br/>စဝဂ် | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| စ | c {{IPA|/s/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဆ | hc {{IPA|/sʰ/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဇ | j {{IPA|/z/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဈ | jh {{IPA|/z/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ည | ny {{IPA|/ɲ/}} |- |colspan="2"| စလုံး <br>{{IPA|[sa̰ lóuɴ]}} |colspan="2"| ဆလိမ် <br>{{IPA|[sʰa̰ lèiɴ]}} |colspan="2"| |ဇခွဲ <br>{{IPA|[za̰ ɡwɛ́]}} |colspan="2"| ဈမျဉ်းဆွဲ <br>{{IPA|[za̰ mjɪ̀ɴ zwɛ́]}} |colspan="2"| ည <br>{{IPA|[ɲa̰]}} |- | rowspan="2"| [[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥗᥧᥒᥴ ᥘᥨᥛᥰ]]<br/>(မုဒ္ဒဇ)<br/>ဋဝဂ် | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဋ | t {{IPA|/t/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဌ | ht {{IPA|/tʰ/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဍ | d {{IPA|/d/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဎ | dh {{IPA|/d/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဏ | n {{IPA|/n/}} |- |colspan="2"| ဋသန်လျင်းချိတ် <br>{{IPA|[ta̰ təlɪ́ɴ dʑeiʔ]}} |colspan="2"| ဌဝမ်းဘ <br>{{IPA|[tʰa̰ wʊ́ɴ bɛ́]}} |colspan="2"| ဍရင်ကောက် <br>{{IPA|[da̰ jɪ̀ɴ ɡauʔ]}} |colspan="2"| ဎရေမှုတ် <br>{{IPA|[da̰ jè m̥ouʔ]}} |colspan="2"| ဏကြီး <br>{{IPA|[na̰ dʑí]}} |- | rowspan="2"| [[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥑᥥᥝᥲ]]<br/>(ဒန္တဇ)<br/>တဝဂ် | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| တ | t {{IPA|/t/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ထ | ht {{IPA|/tʰ/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဒ | d {{IPA|/d/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဓ | dh {{IPA|/d/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| န | n {{IPA|/n/}} |- |colspan="2"| တဝမ်းပူ <br>{{IPA|[ta̰ wʊ́ɴ bù]}} |colspan="2"| ထဆင်ထူး <br>{{IPA|[tʰa̰ sʰɪ̀ɴ dú]}} |colspan="2"| ဒထွေး <br>{{IPA|[da̰ dwé]}} |colspan="2"| ဓအောက်ခြိုက် <br>{{IPA|[da̰ ʔauʔ tɕʰaiʔ]}} |colspan="2"| နငယ် <br>{{IPA|[na̰ ŋɛ̀]}} |- | rowspan="2"| [[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥘᥤᥛᥱ ᥙᥣᥐᥱ]]<br/>(ဩဌဇ)<br/>ပဝဂ် | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ပ |p {{IPA|/p/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဖ | hp {{IPA|/pʰ/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဗ | b {{IPA|/b/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဘ | bh {{IPA|/b/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;;font-size:200%;"| မ | m {{IPA|/m/}} |- |colspan="2"| ပစောက် <br>{{IPA|[pa̰ zauʔ]}} |colspan="2"| ဖဦးထုပ် <br>{{IPA|[pʰa̰ ʔóuʔ tʰouʔ]}} |colspan="2"| ဗထက်ခြိုက်‌ <br>{{IPA|[ba̰]}} |colspan="2"| ဘကုန်း <br>{{IPA|[ba̰ ɡóuɴ]}} |colspan="2"| မ <br>{{IPA|[ma̰]}} |- ! colspan="11" | ᥟᥣ ᥚᥦᥰ ᥚᥦᥰ |- | rowspan="4"| ᥕᥒ ᥛᥦᥒᥱ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥓᥧᥛᥰ<br/>(အဝဂ်) | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ယ | y {{IPA|/j/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ရ | r {{IPA|/j/}}<sup>1</sup> | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| လ | l {{IPA|/l/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဝ | w {{IPA|/w/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| သ | s {{IPA|/θ/}} |- |colspan="2"| ယပက်လက် <br>{{IPA|[ja̰ pɛʔ lɛʔ]}} |colspan="2"| ရကောက်‌ <br>{{IPA|[ja̰ ɡauʔ]}} |colspan="2"| လ <br>{{IPA|[la̰ ŋɛ̀]}} |colspan="2"| ဝ‌ <br>{{IPA|[wa̰]}} |colspan="2"| သ‌ <br>{{IPA|[θa̰]}} |- | colspan="2" rowspan="2" | | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဟ | h {{IPA|/h/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| ဠ | l {{IPA|/l/}} | bgcolor="#cccccc" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:200%;"| အ | 空(a) {{IPA|/ʔ/}} | colspan="2" rowspan="2" | |- |colspan="2"| ဟ‌ <br>{{IPA|[ha̰]}} |colspan="2"| ဠကြီး <br>{{IPA|[la̰ dʑí]}} |colspan="2"| အ <br>{{IPA|[ʔa̰]}} |} <sup>1</sup>rᥘᥩᥒ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥙᥧᥢᥳ ᥗᥣᥢ ᥙᥥᥢ{{IPA|[j]}},ᥖᥒᥰ y ᥛᥫᥢᥴ ᥐᥢ;ᥘᥬᥰ ᥖᥥᥱ ᥔᥤᥳ ᥕᥣᥳ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ(ᥐᥥᥐ[[ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥕᥣ ᥑᥭᥱ|ᥕᥣᥳ ᥑᥣᥭᥱ]] ᥑᥣᥛᥰ)ᥚᥖᥴ ᥗᥭᥲ{{IPA|[r]}}。 == ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥐᥦᥢᥱ ᥐᥣᥒ== {| class="wikitable" lang="my" |- ! ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ!! [[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥙᥣᥲ ᥘᥩᥐ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ]] !! ᥓᥩᥢᥰ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ !! ᥘᥭᥲ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ |- | {{Lang|my|ျ}} || {{IPAslink|j}} || -y- || ka. ({{Lang|my|က}}), hka. ({{Lang|my|ခ}}), ga. ({{Lang|my|ဂ}}), pa. ({{Lang|my|ပ}}), hpa. ({{Lang|my|ဖ}}), ba. ({{Lang|my|ဗ}}), ma. ({{Lang|my|မ}}) |- |{{Lang|my|ြ}} || {{IPAslink|j}}<sup>1</sup> || -r- || ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥙᥣᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥭᥴ |- | {{Lang|my|ွ}} || {{IPAslink|w}} || -w- || ka. ({{Lang|my|က}}), hka. ({{Lang|my|ခ}}), ga. ({{Lang|my|ဂ}}), nga. ({{Lang|my|င}}), ca. ({{Lang|my|စ}}), hca. ({{Lang|my|ဆ}}), ja. ({{Lang|my|ဇ}}), nya. ({{Lang|my|ည}}), ta. ({{Lang|my|တ}}), hta. ({{Lang|my|ထ}}), da. ({{Lang|my|ဒ}}), na. ({{Lang|my|န}}), pa. ({{Lang|my|ပ}}), hpa. ({{Lang|my|ဖ}}), ba. ({{Lang|my|ဗ}}), bha. ({{Lang|my|ဘ}}), ma. ({{Lang|my|မ}}), ya. ({{Lang|my|ယ}}), ra. ({{Lang|my|ရ}}), la. ({{Lang|my|လ}}), sa. ({{Lang|my|သ}}) |- | {{Lang|my|ှ}} || || h- || nga. ({{Lang|my|င}}), nya. ({{Lang|my|ည}}), na. {{Lang|my|န}}), ma. ({{Lang|my|မ}}), ya. ({{Lang|my|ယ}}), ra. ({{Lang|my|ရ}}), la. ({{Lang|my|လ}}). |} <sup>1</sup>rᥘᥩᥒ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥙᥧᥢᥳ ᥗᥣᥢᥴ ᥙᥥᥢ{{IPA|[j]}},ᥖᥒᥰ y ᥛᥫᥢᥴ ᥐᥢ;ᥑᥨᥝᥲ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥥᥱ ᥔᥤᥳ ᥕᥣᥳ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ(ᥓᥥᥐ[[ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥕᥣ ᥑᥭᥱ|ᥕᥣᥳ ᥑᥣᥭᥱ]] ᥑᥣᥛᥰ)ᥚᥖᥴ ᥗᥭᥲ{{IPA|[r]}}。 ==ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥖᥴ ᥘᥨᥛᥰ== 緬甸文有特定的[[筆順]]。緬甸字母以圓圈為單位,基本上一個圓圈就是一劃,而且必須按照'''順時鐘'''方向。例外的筆順大多是開口朝上的,這類字母一個圓圈是由兩個反方向的筆劃構成的。須用特殊筆順的字母包括:ပ、ဖ、ဗ、မ、ယ、လ、ဟ、ဃ、ဎ、ဏ。不同版本可能會有些微差異。 關於緬甸文筆順,可以參考《ပထမတန်း မြန်မာဖတ်စာ ၂၀၁၇-၂၀၁၈》一書,該書由緬甸教育部(ပြည်ထောင်စုသမ္မတမြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်အစိုးရ ပညာရေးဝန်ကြီးဌာန)出版,透過[[聯合國教科文組織]]的LearnBig計畫而公開在網路上。<ref>Myanmar Grade 1 Textbook. Ministry of Education, Myanmar. Retrieved 9 March 2020 from https://web.archive.org/web/20210311003228/https://www.learnbig.net/books/myanmar-grade-1-textbook-2/ {{Wayback|url=https://www.learnbig.net/books/myanmar-grade-1-textbook-2/ |date=20210311003228 }}</ref> 其它學習筆順的資源: *北伊利諾伊大學。<ref>Burmese script lessons. SEASite. Retrieved 9 March 2020 from https://web.archive.org/web/20210311003211/http://seasite.niu.edu/Burmese/script/script_index.htm {{Wayback|url=http://seasite.niu.edu/Burmese/script/script_index.htm |date=20210311003211 }}</ref> *緬甸語25子音筆順動畫。中華民國教育部。<ref>緬甸語25子音筆順動畫. 新住民語文數位學習教材計畫, Ministry of Education, Taiwan. Retrieved 9 March 2020 from https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHG5O5tNcuTL9VsxDe5hd0JBVJnzdlNHD {{Wayback|url=https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHG5O5tNcuTL9VsxDe5hd0JBVJnzdlNHD |date=20210311003213 }}</ref> == ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ== [[ᥜᥣᥭᥱ:Burmese Consonant Stroke.jpg|thumb|right|270px|緬甸文輔音字母的筆劃順序]] {| class="wikitable" lang="my" style="font-family:Arial;" |+ 韻母使用 က {{IPA|[k]}} 作為基礎字 ! 符號 !! IPA !! MLCTS !! 註釋 |- |က || {{IPA|[ka̰], [kə]}} || ka. || <!--->{{IPA|[a̰]}} is the [[inherent vowel]], and is not indicated by any diacritic. In theory, virtually any written syllable that is not the final syllable of a word can be pronounced with the vowel {{IPA|[ə]}} (with no tone and no syllable-final {{IPA|[-ʔ]}} or {{IPA|[-ɴ]}}) as its rhyme. In practice, the bare consonant letter alone is the most common way of spelling syllables whose rhyme is {{IPA|[ə]}}.<---> |- |ကာ || {{IPA|[kà]}} || ka || <!--->Takes the alternative form ါ (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) with certain consonants, e.g. ဂါ (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''ga'' {{IPA|[ɡà]}}.<ref group=* name=Long>The consonant letters that take the long form ါ are ခ, ဂ, င, ဒ, ပ, and ဝ.</ref><---> |- |ကား || {{IPA|[ká]}} || ka: || <!--->Takes the alternative form ါး with certain consonants, e.g. ဂါး (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''ga:'' {{IPA|[ɡá]}}.<ref group=* name=Long /><---> |- |ကက် || {{IPA|[kɛʔ]}} || kak || |- |ကင် || {{IPA|[kɪ̀ɴ]}} || kang || |- |ကင့် || {{IPA|[kɪ̰ɴ]}} || kang. || |- |ကင်း || {{IPA|[kɪ́ɴ]}} || kang: || |- |ကစ် || {{IPA|[kɪʔ]}} || kac || |- |ကည် || {{IPA|[kì], [kè], [kɛ̀]}} | rowspan=2 | kany | rowspan=2 | |- |ကဉ် || {{IPA|[kɪ̀ɴ]}} |- |ကည့် || {{IPA|[kḭ], [kḛ], [kɛ̰]}} | rowspan=2 | kany. | rowspan=2 | |- |ကဉ့် || {{IPA|[kɪ̰ɴ]}} |- |ကည်း || {{IPA|[kí], [ké], [kɛ́]}} | rowspan=2 | kany: | rowspan=2 | |- |ကဉ်း || {{IPA|[kɪ́ɴ]}} |- |ကတ် || {{IPA|[kaʔ]}} || kat || |- |ကန် || {{IPA|[kàɴ]}} || kan || |- |ကန့် || {{IPA|[ka̰ɴ]}} || kan. || |- |ကန်း || {{IPA|[káɴ]}} || kan: || |- |ကပ် || {{IPA|[kaʔ]}} || kap || |- |ကမ် || {{IPA|[kàɴ]}} || kam || |- |ကမ့် || {{IPA|[ka̰ɴ]}} || kam. || |- |ကမ်း || {{IPA|[káɴ]}} || kam: || |- |ကယ် || {{IPA|[kɛ̀]}} || kai || |- |ကံ || {{IPA|[kàɴ]}} || kam || |- |ကံ့ || {{IPA|[ka̰ɴ]}} || kam. || |- |ကံး || {{IPA|[káɴ]}} || kam: || |- |ကိ || {{IPA|[kḭ]}} || ki. || <!--->As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔḭ]}} is represented by ဣ.<---> |- |ကိတ် || {{IPA|[keiʔ]}} || kit || |- |ကိန် || {{IPA|[kèiɴ]}} || kin || |- |ကိန့် || {{IPA|[kḛiɴ]}} || kin. || |- |ကိန်း || {{IPA|[kéiɴ]}} || kin: || |- |ကိပ် || {{IPA|[keiʔ]}} || kip || |- |ကိမ် || {{IPA|[kèiɴ]}} || kim || |- |ကိမ့် || {{IPA|[kḛiɴ]}} || kim. || |- |ကိမ်း || {{IPA|[kéiɴ]}} || kim: || |- |ကိံ || {{IPA|[kèiɴ]}} || kim || |- |ကိံ့ || {{IPA|[kḛiɴ]}} || kim. || |- |ကိံး || {{IPA|[kéiɴ]}} || kim: || |- |ကီ || {{IPA|[kì]}} || ki || <!--->As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔì]}} is represented by ဤ.<---> |- |ကီး || {{IPA|[kí]}} || ki: || |- |ကု || {{IPA|[kṵ]}} || ku. || <!--->As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔṵ]}} is represented by ဥ.<---> |- |ကုတ် || {{IPA|[kouʔ]}} || kut || |- |ကုန် || {{IPA|[kòuɴ]}} || kun || |- |ကုန့် || {{IPA|[ko̰uɴ]}} || kun. || |- |ကုန်း || {{IPA|[kóuɴ]}} || kun: || |- |ကုပ် || {{IPA|[kouʔ]}} || kup || |- |ကုမ် || {{IPA|[kòuɴ]}} || kum || |- |ကုမ့် || {{IPA|[ko̰uɴ]}} || kum. || |- |ကုမ်း || {{IPA|[kóuɴ]}} || kum: || |- |ကုံ || {{IPA|[kòuɴ]}} || kum || |- |ကုံ့ || {{IPA|[ko̰ɴ]}} || kum. || |- |ကုံး || {{IPA|[kóuɴ]}} || kum: || |- |ကူ || {{IPA|[kù]}} || ku || <!--->As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔù]}} is represented by ဦ.<---> |- |ကူး || {{IPA|[kú]}} || ku: || <!--->As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔú]}} is represented by ဦး.<---> |- |ကေ || {{IPA|[kè]}} || ke || <!--->As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔè]}} is represented by ဧ.<---> |- |ကေ့ || {{IPA|[kḛ]}} || ke. || |- |ကေး || {{IPA|[ké]}} || ke: || <!--->As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔé]}} is represented by ဧး.<---> |- |ကဲ || {{IPA|[kɛ́]}} || kai: || |- |ကဲ့ || {{IPA|[kɛ̰]}} || kai. || |- |ကော || {{IPA|[kɔ́]}} || kau: || <!--->Takes an alternative long form with certain consonants, e.g. ဂေါ (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''gau:'' {{IPA|[ɡɔ́]}}.<ref group=* name=Long /> As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔɔ́]}} is represented by ဩ.<---> |- |ကောက် || {{IPA|[kauʔ]}} || kauk || <!--->Takes an alternative long form with certain consonants, e.g. ဂေါက် (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''gauk'' {{IPA|[ɡauʔ]}}.<ref group=* name=Long /><---> |- |ကောင် || {{IPA|[kàuɴ]}} || kaung || <!--->Takes an alternative long form with certain consonants, e.g. ဂေါင် (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''gaung'' {{IPA|[ɡàuɴ]}}.<ref group=* name=Long /><---> |- |ကောင့် || {{IPA|[ka̰uɴ]}} || kaung. || <!--->Takes an alternative long form with certain consonants, e.g. ဂေါင့် (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''gaung.'' {{IPA|[ɡa̰uɴ]}}.<ref group=* name=Long /><---> |- |ကောင်း || {{IPA|[káuɴ]}} || kaung: || <!--->Takes an alternative long form with certain consonants, e.g. ဂေါင်း (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''gaung:'' {{IPA|[ɡáuɴ]}}.<ref group=* name=Long /><---> |- |ကော့ || {{IPA|[kɔ̰]}} || kau. || <!--->Takes an alternative long form with certain consonants, e.g. ဂေါ့ (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''gau.'' {{IPA|[ɡɔ̰]}}.<ref group=* name=Long /><---> |- |ကော် || {{IPA|[kɔ̀]}} || kau || <!--->Takes an alternative long form with certain consonants, e.g. ဂေါ် (called {{my|ဝိုက်ချ}}) ''gau'' {{IPA|[ɡɔ̀]}}.<ref group=* name=Long /> As an open vowel, {{IPA|[ʔɔ̀]}} is represented by ဪ.<---> |- |ကို || {{IPA|[kò]}} || kui || |- |ကိုက် || {{IPA|[kaiʔ]}} || kuik || |- |ကိုင် || {{IPA|[kàiɴ]}} || kuing || |- |ကိုင့် || {{IPA|[ka̰iɴ]}} || kuing. || |- |ကိုင်း || {{IPA|[káiɴ]}} || kuing: || |- |ကို့ || {{IPA|[ko̰]}} || kui. || |- |ကိုး || {{IPA|[kó]}} || kui: || |- |ကွတ် || {{IPA|[kʊʔ]}} || kwat || |- |ကွန် || {{IPA|[kʊ̀ɴ]}} || kwan || |- |ကွန့် || {{IPA|[kʊ̰ɴ]}} || kwan. || |- |ကွန်း || {{IPA|[kʊ́ɴ]}} || kwan: || |- |ကွပ် || {{IPA|[kʊʔ]}} || kwap || |- |ကွမ် || {{IPA|[kʊ̀ɴ]}} || kwam || |- |ကွမ့် || {{IPA|[kʊ̰ɴ]}} || kwam. || |- |ကွမ်း || {{IPA|[kʊ́ɴ]}} || kwam: || |} <references group=* /> == Unicode == 為緬甸語和緬甸其他語言指派的 [[Unicode]] 范圍有三,分別是最早於 Unicode 3.0 加入的緬文區域、Unicode 5.2 加入的擴展 A 和 Unicode 7.0 加入的擴展 B。 {{Unicode chart Myanmar}} {{Unicode chart Myanmar Extended-A}} {{Unicode chart Myanmar Extended-B}} == ᥖᥤ ᥟᥣᥒᥲ ᥟᥤᥒ == {{Reflist}} == ᥘᥦᥢᥲ ᥐᥙᥴ ᥙᥣᥲ ᥘᥩᥐ == {{Commonscat|Burmese script}} * [https://www.unicode.org/notes/tn11/tn11-4.html Representing Myanmar in Unicode &#91;用Unicode表达缅文&#93;] {{Wayback|url=https://www.unicode.org/notes/tn11/tn11-4.html |date=20210311003217 }} (Unicode Technical Note no. 11) * [https://www.omniglot.com/writing/burmese.htm Burmese/Myanmar script and pronunciation] {{Wayback|url=https://www.omniglot.com/writing/burmese.htm |date=20100102063348 }} at Omniglot * [https://archive.today/20121209140126/http://rishida.net/scripts/pickers/myanmar/ Myanmar Unicode Character Picker] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20121209140126/http://rishida.net/scripts/pickers/myanmar/ |date=2012-12-09 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140102193856/http://www.mmlt.org/portal/myanmar-unicode-public-awareness Myanmar Unicode Implementation Public Awareness] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080917005659/http://www.myanmarnlp.net.mm/ Myanmar3 keyboard layout] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080820160152/http://www.thanlwinsoft.org/ThanLwinSoft/Downloads/ myWin2.2] * [https://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/romanization/burmese.pdf ALA-LC romanization system for Burmese] {{Wayback|url=https://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/romanization/burmese.pdf |date=20121014211740 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110429092416/http://earth-info.nga.mil/gns/html/Romanization/Romanization_Burmese.pdf BGN/PCGN romanization system for Burmese] * [https://www.academia.edu/41452613/The_Burmese_Tamarind_Script The Burmese Tamarind Script] {{Wayback|url=https://www.academia.edu/41452613/The_Burmese_Tamarind_Script |date=20210610095926 }} === ᥞᥙ ᥞᥩᥒᥰ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ=== * [https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Font 緬文維基百科的字型支援頁面] {{Wayback|url=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Font |date=20191017234419 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060209213134/http://www.myanmars.net/unicode/ Burmese Unicode & NLP Research Centre] {{Wayback|url=https://www.myanmars.net/unicode/ |date=20060209213134 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080209233532/http://www.parabaik.info/ Parabaik Myanmar Unicode Project GPLed and OFLed] * [https://www.google.com/get/noto/#/family/noto-sans-mymr Noto Sans Myanmar] {{Wayback|url=https://www.google.com/get/noto/#/family/noto-sans-mymr |date=20170108130144 }} * [https://software.sil.org/padauk/ Padauk] {{Wayback|url=https://software.sil.org/padauk/ |date=20080705135047 }} [[ᥙᥫᥒ ᥗᥣᥢ:婆羅米系文字]] [[ᥙᥫᥒ ᥗᥣᥢ:缅甸语]] [[ᥙᥫᥒ ᥗᥣᥢ:亞洲文字]] s7lux0mv3ktqnw4rfk81h6mq97piebm ᥛᥥᥲ 0 853 5957 5863 2025-06-21T14:12:45Z Long Gong Bao 172 ‘'' 5957 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ᥜᥣᥭᥱ:Emerging lamb cropped.jpg|thumb|ᥛᥥᥲ]] '''ᥛᥥᥲ''' ᥘᥭᥳ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥝᥣ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥙᥥᥳ ᥐᥩᥭᥰ ᥐᥣ ᥑᥨᥢᥴ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥘᥣᥴ ᥑᥨᥢᥴ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥙᥨᥒᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥟᥨᥢᥲ ᥟᥩᥢᥱ. ᥐᥛᥳ ᥚᥩᥒ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥝᥣ ᥓᥥᥢ, ᥓᥥᥢ ᥟᥢ ᥔᥫᥱ ᥟᥢ ᥙᥧ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥞᥝᥰ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥕᥣᥛᥲ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ. ᥐᥛᥳ ᥚᥩᥒ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥝᥣ ᥙᥧ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥐᥙᥴ ᥐᥣᥭᥱ ᥘᥨᥭ ᥙᥧ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥖᥥᥳ ᥙᥩᥰ ᥝᥣ ᥑᥨᥝᥰ ᥙᥧ ᥑᥨᥝᥰ ᥚᥥᥰ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥛᥪᥖ ᥞᥧᥴ ᥞᥝᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ. ᥛᥥᥲ ᥘᥭᥳ [[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥟᥤᥒᥰ ᥐᥣ ᥘᥤᥖ|ᥟᥤᥒᥰ ᥐᥣ ᥘᥥᥖ]] ᥑᥝᥴ ᥖᥥᥳ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥝᥣ''' sheep'''.''' '''ᥛᥥᥲ''' ({{Lang-en|Ovis aries}}) ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ [[ᥔᥖᥴ]] ᥖᥨᥝ ᥔᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥢ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥔᥩᥛᥴ ᥘᥨᥛᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥛᥨᥝᥴ ᥐᥥᥝᥳ ᥟᥫᥒ ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥙᥥᥢ ᥔᥖᥴ ᥟᥢ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥙᥣᥰ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥐᥣᥢ ᥘᥥᥒᥳ ᥘᥧᥴ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥔᥖᥴ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥧᥱ. ᥖᥤᥢ ᥛᥥᥲ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥐᥤᥙᥱ ᥚᥦᥒᥴ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥔᥩᥛᥴ ᥘᥨᥛᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥛᥨᥝᥴ ᥐᥥᥝᥳ ᥟᥫᥒ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥐᥩᥭᥰ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥐᥝᥱ. ᥘᥬᥰ ᥐᥣ ᥔᥖᥴ ᥟᥢ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥘᥥᥒᥳ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥝᥣ ᥛᥥᥲ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥔᥖᥴ ᥟᥢ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥘᥥᥒᥳ ᥘᥛᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥛᥩᥐ 1 ᥙᥤᥱ ᥘᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥛᥱ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥕᥧᥱ. ᥓᥫᥳ ᥚᥢᥰ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥘᥧᥐ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥣᥱ ᥗᥫᥢᥱ ᥕᥧᥰ ᥘᥨᥙ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥟᥥᥰ ᥡᥦᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥓᥫᥳ (Mouflon) ᥘᥢᥳ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥛᥥᥲ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥝᥣ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥔᥖᥴ ᥟᥢ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥞᥝᥰ ᥘᥥᥒᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥕᥥᥢᥱ ᥒᥥ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥟᥩᥢ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥙᥣᥰ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥐᥣᥒ ᥐᥣᥢ ᥘᥥᥒᥳ ᥘᥧᥴ ᥙᥧᥐᥱ ᥔᥩᥛᥲ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥘᥫᥳ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥑᥨᥢᥴ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥙᥧᥢ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥞᥝᥰ ᥖᥥᥳ ᥖᥥᥳ. ᥘᥬᥰ ᥐᥣ ᥑᥨᥝᥰ ᥑᥩᥒᥴ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥔᥖᥴ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥑᥨᥢᥴ ᥛᥥᥲ ᥑᥨᥢᥴ ᥓᥥᥢᥴ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥐᥣᥒ ᥑᥣᥒᥴ ᥘᥛᥴ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥖᥣᥒᥱ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥥᥳ ᥖᥥᥳ. ᥘᥭᥲ ᥐᥦᥖᥱ ᥟᥝ ᥑᥨᥢᥴ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥟᥥᥒᥰ ᥐᥣ ᥘᥥᥖ ᥖᥥᥳ ᥘᥫ ᥛᥥᥲ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥥᥐ ᥟᥩᥢᥱ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥝᥣ (Lamb) ᥘᥭᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥘᥫᥳ ᥛᥥᥲ ᥟᥢ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥕᥬᥱ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥝᥣ (Mutton). ᥘᥫᥳ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥑᥨᥢᥴ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥖᥪᥐ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥘᥛᥱ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥧᥢ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥞᥝᥰ ᥖᥨᥝᥱ ᥗᥪᥒᥴ ᥝᥢᥰ ᥛᥫᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥕᥧᥱ. ᥛᥣᥒ ᥙᥩᥐ ᥛᥣᥒ ᥘᥬ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥘᥒᥴ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥔᥒᥴ၊ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥘᥨᥛᥰ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥔᥒᥴ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥟᥝ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥐᥣᥢ ᥑᥨᥢᥳ ᥑᥣᥳ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥔᥒᥴ ᥘᥥᥒᥳ ᥛᥥᥲ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ. 7c5y3frsxii1krlv3h474y6jzfjmupv ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ 0 889 5956 5205 2025-06-21T14:10:08Z Long Gong Bao 172 ‘'' 5956 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | ᥓᥪ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥖᥥᥛ ᥗᥨᥢᥲ = ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥛ ᥖᥧᥛ ᥓᥩᥛ ᥒᥝᥲ ᥓᥪᥒ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ | ᥓᥪ ᥖᥥᥳ ᥖᥥᥳ = Republic of the Union of Myanmar | image_flag = Flag of Myanmar.svg | image_coat = State seal of Myanmar.svg | ᥑᥨᥝᥲ ᥑᥣᥢᥴ ᥙᥣᥐᥱ ᥒᥝᥲ ᥓᥪᥒ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ = | ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥒᥝᥲ ᥓᥪᥒ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ = {{Unbulleted list |"[[ကမ္ဘာမကျေ]]"}}<div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[ᥜᥣᥭᥱ:U.S. Navy Band - Kaba Ma Kyei.oga|centre]]</div> | ᥞᥣᥒ_ᥟᥩᥒᥲ ᥖᥤ = {{Switcher|[[ᥜᥣᥭᥱ:Myanmar on the globe (Myanmar centered).svg|frameless]]|ᥘᥥᥴ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥐᥛᥱ ᥜᥣᥱ|[[ᥜᥣᥭᥱ:Location Burma (Myanmar) ASEAN.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|ᥘᥥᥴ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥚᥦᥢᥱ ᥘᥤᥢ ᥟᥣᥱ ᥔᥤᥱ ᥕᥦᥢᥱ|default=1}} |map_caption ={{Map caption |location_color=အစိမ်း |region=[[ᥟᥣᥱ ᥔᥤᥱ ᥕᥦᥢᥱ]] |region_color=ᥑᥥᥝᥴ ᥐᥥᥱ |legend=Location Burma (Myanmar) ASEAN.svg}} |image_map2 = Myanmar - Location Map (2013) - MMR - UNOCHA.svg | ᥓᥦᥲᥘᥨᥒᥴ = [[:ᥘᥥᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ ᥖᥨᥝᥱ၊ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ|ᥘᥥᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ ᥖᥨᥝᥱ]] | ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥕᥬᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥙᥫᥢ = [[:ᥖᥣ ᥐᥧᥒᥲ၊ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ|ᥖᥣ ᥐᥧᥒᥲ]] | ᥓᥥ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥕᥬᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥙᥫᥢ = [[:ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ]] | ᥟᥥᥱ ᥘᥤᥳ ᥕᥣᥱ = 676,578 km² (261,2⁠27 sq mi) | ᥓᥢᥳ ᥟᥥᥱ ᥘᥤᥳ ᥕᥣᥱ = 40 | ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥙᥣᥐᥱ ᥟᥥᥱ ᥘᥤᥳ ᥕᥣᥱ = 3.06 | ᥖᥤ ᥔᥧᥒᥴ ᥔᥧᥖᥴ = [[ခါကာဘိုရာဇီ]] | ᥛᥥ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥕᥣᥝᥰ ᥔᥧᥖᥴ = [[ဧရာဝတီမြစ်|ဧရာဝတီ]] | ᥘᥩᥒᥴ ᥕᥬᥱ ᥔᥧᥖᥴ = [[အင်းတော်ကြီး]] | ᥚᥣᥒᥱ ᥙᥣᥒᥱ ᥘᥣᥭᥴ = | ᥘᥐᥴ ᥓᥥᥒᥴ ᥑᥣᥝᥰ ᥕᥣᥛᥰ ᥟᥩᥒᥲ ᥖᥤ = +6:30 | ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥘᥧᥛᥰ = [[မြန်မာဘာသာ|မြန်မာ]] | ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥙ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ =51,486,253 (2014)<ref>{{Cite book | url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B067GBtstE5TWkJiaThxY08zZVU/view | title=The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Highlights of the Main Results Census Report Volume 2 – A | publisher=Department of Population Ministry of Immigration and Population | year=2015}}</ref> | ᥓᥢᥳ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥙ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ = 25 | ᥘᥩᥒ ᥔᥖ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥙ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ = ၇၆/km²(၁၉၆.၈/sq mi) | ᥓᥢᥳ ᥔᥖ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥙᥳ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ = ၁၂၅ |ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list | ၆၈% [[:Wp/tddᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥑᥫᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ|ᥛᥣᥢ ]] | ၉% [[:ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥑᥫᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ|ᥖᥭᥰ ]] | ၇% [[:ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥑᥫᥰ ᥕᥣᥒᥰ ᥚᥫᥐᥱ|ᥕᥣᥒᥰ ᥚᥫᥐᥱ ]] | ၄% [[:ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥑᥫᥰ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥑᥦᥒᥱ|ᥕᥣᥱ ᥑᥦᥒᥱ ]] | ၂% [[:ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥑᥫᥰ ᥛᥩᥢᥰ|ᥛᥩᥢᥰ ]] | ၁၀% ᥖᥣᥒᥱ ᥓᥫᥰ }} | ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥐᥫᥰ ᥕᥛ = [[:ᥙᥧᥐ ᥗᥣᥳ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ|ᥙᥧᥐ ᥗᥣᥳ ]] <small>(၈၇.၉%)</small>၊ [[:ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥟᥤᥖᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥘᥣᥛᥱ|ᥟᥤᥖᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥘᥣᥛᥱ]] <small>(၄.၃%)</small>၊ [[:ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣ ᥞᥤᥖᥳ ᥕᥣᥢᥱ|ᥑᥣ ᥞᥤᥖᥳ ᥕᥣᥢᥱ]] <small>(၆.၂%)</small>၊ ᥖᥣᥒᥱ ᥓᥫᥰ<small>(၁.၆%)</small><ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://myanmar.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/UNION_2-C_religion_EN_0.pdf |accessdate=2018-10-04 |archivedate=2017-08-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801182450/http://myanmar.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/UNION_2-C_religion_EN_0.pdf }}</ref> | ပွဲများ = | အမျိုးအစား = | ᥓᥢᥳ ᥗᥣᥢᥲ_ᥚᥧᥱ ᥟᥩᥢ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ (၁) = ᥓᥩᥛ ᥒᥝᥲ ᥓᥪᥒᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ | ᥓᥪ_ᥚᥧᥱ ᥟᥩᥢ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ(၁) = [[:ᥝᥤᥢᥰ ᥛᥤᥢᥳ (ᥓᥩᥛ ᥒᥝᥲ ᥓᥪᥒ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ)|ᥟᥧᥰ ᥝᥤᥢᥰ ᥛᥤᥢᥳ]] | ᥓᥢᥳ ᥗᥣᥢᥲ_ᥚᥧᥱ ᥟᥩᥢ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ(၂) = ᥐᥦᥛ ᥓᥩᥛ ᥒᥝᥲ ᥓᥪᥒᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ၁ | ᥓᥪ_ᥚᥧᥱ ᥟᥩᥢ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ(၂) = [[:ᥛᥤᥢᥳ ᥔᥨᥭᥱ (ᥓᥩᥛ ᥔᥫᥐᥱ)|ᥟᥧᥰ ᥛᥤᥢᥳ ᥔᥨᥭᥱ]] | ᥓᥢᥳ ᥗᥣᥢᥲ_ᥚᥧᥱ ᥟᥩᥢ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ(၃) = ᥐᥦᥛ ᥓᥩᥛ ᥒᥝᥲ ᥓᥪᥒ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ၂ | ᥓᥪ_ᥚᥧᥱ ᥟᥩᥢ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ(၃) = [[:ᥞᥤᥢᥱ ᥘᥣᥳ ᥡᥤᥱ ᥝᥦᥢᥱ ᥗᥤᥝᥰ|ᥞᥤᥢᥱ ᥘᥣᥳ ᥡᥤᥱ ᥝᥦᥢᥱ ᥗᥤᥝᥰ]] | ᥚᥧᥱ ᥐᥫᥰ ᥐᥧᥛᥴ ᥓᥪᥒ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ =[[:ᥟᥩᥒᥱ ᥔᥣᥢᥰ ᥓᥧᥳ ᥓᥤᥱ|ᥖᥨᥝᥱ ᥟᥩᥒᥱ ᥔᥣᥢᥰ ᥓᥧᥳ ᥓᥤᥱ]] | ᥓᥪ_ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥨᥐᥴ ᥖᥒᥲ(၁) = [[:ᥙᥣᥢ ᥙᥧᥳ ᥐᥛᥱ|ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥙᥧᥳ ᥐᥛᥱ]] | ᥙᥤ_ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥨᥐᥴ ᥖᥒᥲ(၁)= ၁၀၄၄-၁၂၈၇ | ᥓᥪ_ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥨᥐᥴ ᥖᥒᥲ(၂) = ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥟᥩᥢᥱ ᥟᥤᥖᥴ | ᥙᥤ_ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥨᥐᥴ ᥖᥒᥲ(၂) = ၁၂၈၇-၁၅၃၁ | ᥓᥪ_ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥨᥐᥴ ᥖᥒᥲ(၃) = [[ᥙᥣᥢ ᥖᥩᥒᥱ ᥒᥧᥱ|ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥩᥒᥱ ᥒᥧᥱ]] | ᥙᥤ_ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥨᥐᥴ ᥖᥒᥲ(၃) = ၁၅၃၁-၁၇၅၂ | ᥓᥪ_ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥨᥐᥴ ᥖᥒᥲ(၄) = [[ᥙᥣᥢ ᥐᥨᥒᥰ ᥙᥩᥒᥱ|ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥨᥒᥰ ᥙᥩᥒᥱ]] | ᥙᥤ_ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥨᥐᥴ ᥖᥒᥲ(၄) = ၁၇၅၂-၁၈⁠၈၅ | ᥓᥪ_ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥨᥐᥴ ᥖᥒᥲ(၅) = [[ᥙᥣᥢ ᥑᥨᥝᥰ ᥘᥣᥳ ᥘᥤᥱ]] | ᥙᥤ_ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥨᥐᥴ ᥖᥒᥲ(၅) = ၁၈⁠၈၆-၁၉၄၈ | ᥓᥪ_ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥨᥐᥴ ᥖᥒᥲ(၆) = ᥘᥩᥖ ᥘᥦᥝᥰ ᥔᥝᥰ ᥑᥨᥝᥴ | ᥙᥤ_ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥨᥐᥴ ᥖᥒᥲ(၆) = ၁၉၄၈ ၁ ၄ | ᥓᥪ_ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥨᥐᥴ ᥖᥒᥲ(၇) = ᥔᥤᥛᥰ ᥟᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥣᥖ | ᥙᥤ_ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥨᥐᥴ ᥖᥒᥲ(၇) = ၁၉၆၂ | ᥓᥪ_ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥨᥐᥴ ᥖᥒᥲ(၈) = ᥘᥐᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ(၂၀၀၈) | ᥙᥤ_ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥨᥐᥴ ᥖᥒᥲ(၈) = ၂၀၁၁-ᥖᥨᥝᥱ ᥗᥪᥒᥴ ᥕᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥥᥝ | GDP_PPP = ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥱ ᥘᥤᥱ ᥐᥣᥢᥱ ᥖᥨᥝᥱ ᥘᥣᥱ ၃၃၄.၈၅၆ ᥙᥤᥱ ᥘᥤᥱ ᥕᥦᥢᥱ<ref name=imf2>{{Cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2017&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=64&pr1.y=6&c=518&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Burma (Myanmar)|work=World Economic Outlook Database|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=2018-10-04|archivedate=2021-03-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210329175838/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2017&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=64&pr1.y=6&c=518&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=}}</ref> |GDP_PPP_year = 2017 | GDP_PPP_အဆင့် = ၅၃ | GDP_PPP_per_capita = US $ ၆,၃၆၀<ref name=imf2 /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_ᥓᥢᥳ = ၁၂၇ | HDI =0.556 |HDI_change = Increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{Cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14-summary-en.pdf |title=2015 Human Development Report Summary |year=2015 |accessdate=14 December 2015 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme | pages=21–25}}</ref> | HDI_ᥓᥢᥳ = 145 | drives_on = ᥛᥪᥰ ᥑᥣᥴ | ᥒᥝᥲ ᥒᥧᥢᥰ ᥕᥥᥰ ᥒᥪᥢᥰ = [[:ᥕᥥᥰ ᥒᥪᥢᥰ ᥒᥝᥲ ᥒᥧᥢᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ|ᥕᥥᥰ ᥒᥪᥢᥰ ᥒᥝᥲ ᥒᥧᥢᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ]] | ᥒᥪᥢᥰ = [[:ᥒᥪᥢᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ |ᥓᥣᥙ ]] (MMK "K") | ᥛᥩᥐᥱ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥖᥩᥒᥰ = ᥛᥩᥐᥱ - [[ပိတောက်]]<ref name="">{{Cite web |url=http://www.aseansec.org/18203.htm |title=ASEAN National Flowers |accessdate=၂၀၀၈-၀၇-၁၇ |work=ASEAN |publisher= |date=၂၀⁠၀၆ |language=အင်္ဂလိပ် |archivedate=2006-02-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060211135014/http://www.aseansec.org/18203.htm }}</ref>၊ သစ်ပင် - [[ကျွန်း(အပင်)|ကျွန်း]] | ISO 3166-1 = MM | cctld = [[.mm|.mm]] | calling_code = +၉၅ }} '''ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ''' ᥘᥭᥳ ᥓᥪ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥑᥣᥒᥱ ᥖᥣᥰ ᥘᥣᥰ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥞᥤᥐ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥝᥣ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥚᥩᥛᥳ ᥞᥨᥛ ᥓᥩᥛ ᥒᥝᥲ ᥓᥪᥒ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥓᥥᥒᥱ ᥓᥣᥢᥰ ᥝᥢᥰ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥟᥥᥰ ᥡᥣᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥕᥬᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥙᥫᥢ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥔᥩᥒᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥛᥫ ᥙᥤ 1948 ᥘᥫᥢ 1 ᥘᥭᥲ 4 ᥝᥢᥰ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥘᥩᥖ ᥘᥦᥝᥰ ᥐᥩᥢᥰ ᥑᥨᥝᥴ ᥞᥣᥒᥰ ᥙᥪᥴ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥖᥛ ᥖᥤ ᥟᥥᥒᥰ ᥐᥣ ᥘᥥᥖ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥞᥤᥐ ᥓᥪ ᥝᥣ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥚᥩᥛᥳ ᥞᥨᥛ ᥛᥦᥢᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥙᥤ 1947 ᥘᥫᥢ 1 ᥘᥭᥲ 4 ᥝᥢᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥦᥐ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥓᥪ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥚᥩᥛᥳ ᥞᥨᥛ ᥔᥨᥝᥱ ᥡᥦᥱ ᥘᥤᥖ ᥓᥩᥛ ᥒᥝᥲ ᥓᥪᥒ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥘᥦᥰ ᥔᥒᥴ ၊ ᥙᥤ 1988 ᥘᥫᥢ 9 ᥘᥭᥲ 23 ᥝᥢᥰ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥦᥐ ᥘᥣᥭ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥚᥩᥛᥳ ᥞᥨᥛ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥘᥦᥳ ᥔᥒᥴ ၊ ᥙᥤ 1989 ᥘᥫᥢ 6 ᥘᥭᥲ 18 ᥝᥢᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥛᥐᥴ ᥛᥢᥲ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥚᥩᥛᥳ ᥞᥨᥛ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥐᥩᥭᥰ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥛᥧᥱ ᥓᥧᥛᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥛᥐᥴ ᥛᥢᥲ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥒᥝᥲ ᥓᥪᥒ ᥔᥫᥐᥱ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥖᥥᥳ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥝᥣ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥔᥪᥙᥱ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥝᥣ ᥙᥛᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ Burma ᥘᥭᥴ ᥐᥩᥭᥰ။ ᥟᥝ ᥓᥩᥛᥰ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥙᥪᥢᥳ ᥗᥣᥢᥴ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥑᥩᥖᥱ ᥜᥩᥖ ᥟᥧᥙ ᥖᥥᥱ 2008 ᥔᥥᥴ ᥖᥥᥱ ᥟᥝ ᥛᥫ ᥙᥤ 2010 ᥘᥫᥢ 4 ᥘᥭᥲ 1 ᥝᥢᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥦᥐ ᥘᥣᥭ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥝᥣ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥛ ᥖᥧᥛ ᥓᥩᥛ ᥒᥝᥲ ᥓᥪᥒ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥟᥝ ᥓᥩᥛᥰ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥟᥝ ᥓᥩᥛᥰ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥙᥪᥢᥳ ᥗᥣᥢᥴ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥑᥩᥖᥱ ᥚᥩᥖ ᥟᥧᥙ ᥖᥥᥱ 2008 ᥘᥢᥳ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥑᥤ ᥖᥧᥒᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥘᥣᥛᥱ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥦᥐ ᥘᥣᥭ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥓᥩᥛᥰ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥙᥣᥢ ᥐᥩᥒᥱ ᥓᥤᥱ ᥛᥧᥢᥰ ᥘᥦᥒᥰ ᥐᥖᥴ ᥕᥥᥢ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥒᥝᥲ ᥓᥪᥒᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ==ᥙᥫᥒ ᥟᥤᥒ== <references/> 4wyv5v7pkrzuhlh48q6tfy38qsvcf79 ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ:Requests for adminship 4 1147 5964 5430 2025-06-22T06:40:56Z Saimawnkham 28 /* Current requests for adminship */ 5964 wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfA header}} {{Archives}} {{Shortcut|WP:RFA|WP:RFX}} ᥖᥩᥢᥲᥖᥣᥱ ᥓᥖᥰᥐᥣᥢᥴ ᥝᥤᥱᥑᥤᥱᥚᥤᥰᥖᥤᥰᥕᥣᥰᥖᥭᥰᥢᥭᥳ ᥔᥒᥴᥓᥫᥳᥝᥣᥲ ᥙᥥᥢᥴᥐᥩᥳᥟᥢᥴ ᥙᥩᥒᥴᥓᥬᥱ ᥙᥐᥰᥙᥫᥒᥴᥛᥣᥭᥴᥛᥤᥰ ᥝᥤᥱᥑᥤᥱᥚᥤᥰᥖᥤᥰᥕᥣᥰᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥤᥴᥒᥣᥛᥰᥔᥥᥴ ᥙᥥᥢᥴᥐᥩᥳᥟᥢᥴ ᥛᥧᥱᥓᥧᥛᥰ ᥘᥭᥲᥕᥧᥛᥱᥕᥛᥴᥖᥛᥰᥓᥬᥴᥢᥭᥴ ᥓᥒᥱᥘᥫᥐᥲᥖᥣᥒᥱᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥚᥧᥲᥓᥖᥰᥐᥣᥢᥴᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥓᥩᥛᥰᥘᥨᥭᥲᥙᥫᥒᥴᥐᥣᥢᥴ ᥚᥧᥲᥐᥧᥛᥲᥐᥣᥢᥴᥛᥥᥱᥖᥣᥱᥔᥥᥴᥘᥦᥲ ᥙᥩᥰᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥚᥧᥲᥓᥖᥰᥐᥣᥢᥴ inactive ᥢᥭᥴ ᥖᥥᥴᥗᥧᥐᥱᥟᥝᥴᥟᥩᥐᥱᥙᥦᥖᥲᥐᥣᥲᥖᥤᥲ ᥚᥧᥲᥓᥖᥰᥐᥣᥢᥴᥕᥧᥱᥕᥝᥳ။ ==Current requests for adminship== ===[[User:Saimawnkham|Saimawnkham]]=== I would like to apply adminship for helping tdd wikipedia to be grown. Thanks.[[ᥚᥧᥱ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ:Saimawnkham|Saimawnkham]] ([[ᥟᥧᥙᥱ ᥐᥧᥛ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ:Saimawnkham|ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥟᥧᥙᥱ]]) 18:29, 13 ᥖᥤᥱ ᥔᥦᥛᥱ ᥙᥣᥱ 2024 (+0630) ===[[User:Saimawnkham|Saimawnkham]] 2=== I would like to renew my adminship for tdd wikipedia. Thanks.[[ᥚᥧᥱ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ:Saimawnkham|Saimawnkham]] ([[ᥟᥧᥙᥱ ᥐᥧᥛ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ:Saimawnkham|ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥟᥧᥙᥱ]]) 13:10, 22 ᥓᥧᥢᥱ 2025 (+0630) == Current requests for Interface adminship == ===[[User:Saimawnkham|Saimawnkham]]=== I would like to apply interface adminship for helping tdd wikipedia to make some changes of interface. Thanks.[[ᥚᥧᥱ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ:Saimawnkham|Saimawnkham]] ([[ᥟᥧᥙᥱ ᥐᥧᥛ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ:Saimawnkham|ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥟᥧᥙᥱ]]) 18:29, 13 ᥖᥤᥱ ᥔᥦᥛᥱ ᥙᥣᥱ 2024 (+0630) fxqcbvjqzf33pmhg6kykgqm8vvlpob3 5965 5964 2025-06-22T06:41:20Z Saimawnkham 28 /* Current requests for Interface adminship */ 5965 wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfA header}} {{Archives}} {{Shortcut|WP:RFA|WP:RFX}} ᥖᥩᥢᥲᥖᥣᥱ ᥓᥖᥰᥐᥣᥢᥴ ᥝᥤᥱᥑᥤᥱᥚᥤᥰᥖᥤᥰᥕᥣᥰᥖᥭᥰᥢᥭᥳ ᥔᥒᥴᥓᥫᥳᥝᥣᥲ ᥙᥥᥢᥴᥐᥩᥳᥟᥢᥴ ᥙᥩᥒᥴᥓᥬᥱ ᥙᥐᥰᥙᥫᥒᥴᥛᥣᥭᥴᥛᥤᥰ ᥝᥤᥱᥑᥤᥱᥚᥤᥰᥖᥤᥰᥕᥣᥰᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥤᥴᥒᥣᥛᥰᥔᥥᥴ ᥙᥥᥢᥴᥐᥩᥳᥟᥢᥴ ᥛᥧᥱᥓᥧᥛᥰ ᥘᥭᥲᥕᥧᥛᥱᥕᥛᥴᥖᥛᥰᥓᥬᥴᥢᥭᥴ ᥓᥒᥱᥘᥫᥐᥲᥖᥣᥒᥱᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥚᥧᥲᥓᥖᥰᥐᥣᥢᥴᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥓᥩᥛᥰᥘᥨᥭᥲᥙᥫᥒᥴᥐᥣᥢᥴ ᥚᥧᥲᥐᥧᥛᥲᥐᥣᥢᥴᥛᥥᥱᥖᥣᥱᥔᥥᥴᥘᥦᥲ ᥙᥩᥰᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥚᥧᥲᥓᥖᥰᥐᥣᥢᥴ inactive ᥢᥭᥴ ᥖᥥᥴᥗᥧᥐᥱᥟᥝᥴᥟᥩᥐᥱᥙᥦᥖᥲᥐᥣᥲᥖᥤᥲ ᥚᥧᥲᥓᥖᥰᥐᥣᥢᥴᥕᥧᥱᥕᥝᥳ။ ==Current requests for adminship== ===[[User:Saimawnkham|Saimawnkham]]=== I would like to apply adminship for helping tdd wikipedia to be grown. Thanks.[[ᥚᥧᥱ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ:Saimawnkham|Saimawnkham]] ([[ᥟᥧᥙᥱ ᥐᥧᥛ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ:Saimawnkham|ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥟᥧᥙᥱ]]) 18:29, 13 ᥖᥤᥱ ᥔᥦᥛᥱ ᥙᥣᥱ 2024 (+0630) ===[[User:Saimawnkham|Saimawnkham]] 2=== I would like to renew my adminship for tdd wikipedia. Thanks.[[ᥚᥧᥱ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ:Saimawnkham|Saimawnkham]] ([[ᥟᥧᥙᥱ ᥐᥧᥛ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ:Saimawnkham|ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥟᥧᥙᥱ]]) 13:10, 22 ᥓᥧᥢᥱ 2025 (+0630) == Current requests for Interface adminship == ===[[User:Saimawnkham|Saimawnkham]]=== I would like to apply interface adminship for helping tdd wikipedia to make some changes of interface. Thanks.[[ᥚᥧᥱ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ:Saimawnkham|Saimawnkham]] ([[ᥟᥧᥙᥱ ᥐᥧᥛ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ:Saimawnkham|ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥟᥧᥙᥱ]]) 18:29, 13 ᥖᥤᥱ ᥔᥦᥛᥱ ᥙᥣᥱ 2024 (+0630) ===[[User:Saimawnkham|Saimawnkham]] 2=== I would like to renew my interface adminship for tdd wikipedia. Thanks.[[ᥚᥧᥱ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ:Saimawnkham|Saimawnkham]] ([[ᥟᥧᥙᥱ ᥐᥧᥛ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ:Saimawnkham|ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥟᥧᥙᥱ]]) 13:11, 22 ᥓᥧᥢᥱ 2025 (+0630) 3z6561tuk4ahb8lyk3hgaudyqjwwhjo ᥖᥦᥢ ᥐᥧᥢ ᥔᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ 0 1370 5954 5846 2025-06-21T13:15:53Z Long Gong Bao 172 ᥜᥣᥭᥱ 5954 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ᥜᥣᥭᥱ:SGR_laying.jpg|thumb|ᥖᥦᥢ ᥐᥧᥢ ᥔᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ]] ᥝᥨᥒ ᥘᥭᥳ၊ ᥐᥨᥝᥲ ᥓᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥲ ᥕᥥᥲ ᥑᥨᥝᥳ ᥔᥣᥝᥰ ᥕᥦᥢᥲ ᥓᥧᥲ ᥜᥣᥲ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥩᥐᥱ ᥘᥣᥖ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥝᥣ၊ ᥖᥤᥴ '''ᥖᥦᥢ ᥐᥧᥢ ᥔᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ''' ᥙᥨᥝᥰ ᥘᥧᥐ ᥖᥨᥒ [[ᥜᥫᥭ ᥚᥥᥱ]] ᥗᥣᥰ ᥗᥪᥒᥴ [[ᥕᥤᥢᥱ ᥖᥧᥱ]]၊ ᥙᥣ ᥓᥤ ᥔᥪ ᥗᥣᥢᥰ ᥞᥝᥳ၊ ᥐᥨᥝᥳ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥖᥤᥴ ᥚᥥᥴ ᥗᥪᥒᥴ ᥖᥫᥒᥱ ᥞᥝᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥞᥝᥳ။ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥔᥫ ᥢᥰ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥔᥤ ᥖᥤᥕᥤᥢᥳ ᥘᥣᥢᥳ、ᥔᥤ ᥓᥣᥒᥱ、ᥔᥤᥢ ᥓᥦᥒ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥕᥤᥢᥱ ᥖᥧᥱ、ᥙᥣ ᥓᥤ ᥔᥪ ᥗᥣᥢᥰ、ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥑᥢᥲ ᥑᥩᥭ ᥐᥢ ᥘᥨᥝᥱ ᥓᥦᥖ ᥕᥥᥛᥲ ᥘᥤ ᥘᥤ၊ ᥙᥭᥱ ᥞᥬᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥖᥦᥢ ᥐᥧᥢ ᥔᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥚᥥᥱ ᥗᥣᥰ ᥑᥝᥰ ᥛᥣ။ 3ijn4sl3fezulhi0cyn93cfu364p0t6 ᥟᥧᥙᥱ ᥐᥧᥛ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ:Saimawnkham 3 1375 5961 5884 2025-06-21T19:44:30Z Leaderbot 160 /* Notice of expiration of your interface-admin right */ ᥐᥢ ᥟᥢ ᥛᥬᥱ 5961 wikitext text/x-wiki == Invitation to connect with fellow contributors from language onboarding experiment == Hello, Hope this message finds you well! I would like to invite you to a community conversation to connect with fellow contributors from pilot wikis (Southern Ndebele, Tai Nüa, Iban, Obolo, Pannonian Rusyn) that graduated through a [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/31/wikipedia-goes-live-for-five-languages-through-the-future-of-language-incubation-initiative/ Language Onboarding Experiment] last year. In this conversation, we plan to facilitate sharing learnings, discussing technical needs post-graduation, and collaborating on solving challenges faced by the pilot wikis. We spoke with a few contributors from these wikis back in December, and their valuable input on contributions has given us some perspectives on what to investigate next. A report will soon be published on those learnings. We hope that this meeting will not only be a great opportunity for us to come together and learn from each other but also allow us to use your valuable input to shape our plans for the coming year! If you can attend the call, please sign up here, and I will share more details later: * [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Community_conversations_2024-25#5_April_2025_01:00_UTC 5 April 2025, 01:00 UTC] * [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Community_conversations_2024-25#4_April_2025_15:00_UTC 4 April 2025, 15:00 UTC] Looking forward to your participation! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)]] via [[ᥚᥧᥱ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᥟᥧᥙᥱ ᥐᥧᥛ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥟᥧᥙᥱ]]) 01:22, 28 ᥛᥣᥖᥳ 2025 (+0630) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SSethi_(WMF)/MassMessageList&oldid=28454981 --> : Hi! If you haven't signed up yet, you can still consider doing so! You can find more information on [[mediawikiwiki:Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Community_conversations_2024-25|this page]] about the upcoming meetings on April 4th and 5th. [[ᥚᥧᥱ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ:SSethi (WMF)|SSethi (WMF)]] ([[ᥟᥧᥙᥱ ᥐᥧᥛ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ:SSethi (WMF)|ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥟᥧᥙᥱ]]) 00:01, 3 ᥟᥥᥱ ᥙᥫᥱ 2025 (+0630) == Notice of expiration of your interface-admin right == <div dir="ltr">Hi, as part of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], this is an automated reminder to let you know that your permission "interface-admin" (ᥚᥧᥱ ᥐᥧᥛᥰ ᥐᥛ ᥚᥣᥒᥴ ᥞᥣᥒ) will expire on 2025-06-28 18:00:10. Please renew this right if you would like to continue using it. <i>In other languages: [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot/Messages/default|click here]]</i> [[ᥚᥧᥱ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ:Leaderbot|Leaderbot]] ([[ᥟᥧᥙᥱ ᥐᥧᥛ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ:Leaderbot|ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥟᥧᥙᥱ]]) 02:14, 22 ᥓᥧᥢᥱ 2025 (+0630)</div> 72kb8qbu0ien2pc9emamgpb6wlxf7nb 5962 5961 2025-06-21T19:44:38Z Leaderbot 160 /* Notice of expiration of your sysop right */ ᥐᥢ ᥟᥢ ᥛᥬᥱ 5962 wikitext text/x-wiki == Invitation to connect with fellow contributors from language onboarding experiment == Hello, Hope this message finds you well! I would like to invite you to a community conversation to connect with fellow contributors from pilot wikis (Southern Ndebele, Tai Nüa, Iban, Obolo, Pannonian Rusyn) that graduated through a [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/31/wikipedia-goes-live-for-five-languages-through-the-future-of-language-incubation-initiative/ Language Onboarding Experiment] last year. In this conversation, we plan to facilitate sharing learnings, discussing technical needs post-graduation, and collaborating on solving challenges faced by the pilot wikis. We spoke with a few contributors from these wikis back in December, and their valuable input on contributions has given us some perspectives on what to investigate next. A report will soon be published on those learnings. We hope that this meeting will not only be a great opportunity for us to come together and learn from each other but also allow us to use your valuable input to shape our plans for the coming year! If you can attend the call, please sign up here, and I will share more details later: * [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Community_conversations_2024-25#5_April_2025_01:00_UTC 5 April 2025, 01:00 UTC] * [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Community_conversations_2024-25#4_April_2025_15:00_UTC 4 April 2025, 15:00 UTC] Looking forward to your participation! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)]] via [[ᥚᥧᥱ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᥟᥧᥙᥱ ᥐᥧᥛ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥟᥧᥙᥱ]]) 01:22, 28 ᥛᥣᥖᥳ 2025 (+0630) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SSethi_(WMF)/MassMessageList&oldid=28454981 --> : Hi! If you haven't signed up yet, you can still consider doing so! You can find more information on [[mediawikiwiki:Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Community_conversations_2024-25|this page]] about the upcoming meetings on April 4th and 5th. [[ᥚᥧᥱ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ:SSethi (WMF)|SSethi (WMF)]] ([[ᥟᥧᥙᥱ ᥐᥧᥛ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ:SSethi (WMF)|ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥟᥧᥙᥱ]]) 00:01, 3 ᥟᥥᥱ ᥙᥫᥱ 2025 (+0630) == Notice of expiration of your interface-admin right == <div dir="ltr">Hi, as part of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], this is an automated reminder to let you know that your permission "interface-admin" (ᥚᥧᥱ ᥐᥧᥛᥰ ᥐᥛ ᥚᥣᥒᥴ ᥞᥣᥒ) will expire on 2025-06-28 18:00:10. Please renew this right if you would like to continue using it. <i>In other languages: [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot/Messages/default|click here]]</i> [[ᥚᥧᥱ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ:Leaderbot|Leaderbot]] ([[ᥟᥧᥙᥱ ᥐᥧᥛ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ:Leaderbot|ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥟᥧᥙᥱ]]) 02:14, 22 ᥓᥧᥢᥱ 2025 (+0630)</div> == Notice of expiration of your sysop right == <div dir="ltr">Hi, as part of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], this is an automated reminder to let you know that your permission "sysop" (ᥚᥧᥱ ᥐᥧᥛᥰ ᥐᥣᥢ ᥑᥝᥴ) will expire on 2025-06-28 18:00:10. Please renew this right if you would like to continue using it. <i>In other languages: [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot/Messages/default|click here]]</i> [[ᥚᥧᥱ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ:Leaderbot|Leaderbot]] ([[ᥟᥧᥙᥱ ᥐᥧᥛ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ:Leaderbot|ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥟᥧᥙᥱ]]) 02:14, 22 ᥓᥧᥢᥱ 2025 (+0630)</div> bf5o3upwd82ebnt7lydawtd6l7dp4rx ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Native name checker 10 1408 5966 2025-06-22T06:43:51Z Saimawnkham 28 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:native name|native_name_checker}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>" 5966 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:native name|native_name_checker}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> ngh8pjh6mh5hws7dm7zaxylonxycbv5 ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Native name checker/doc 10 1409 5967 2025-06-22T06:49:35Z Saimawnkham 28 Created page with "{{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} {{Lua|Module:Native name}} {{tld|Native name checker}} inspects the value in the {{para|native_name|}} parameter in infoboxes that support that parameter, and returns that value and, when appropriate, an error message. == ᥘᥩᥒᥲᥓᥬᥳᥖᥪᥴ == Typical use is: :<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline="1">|dataxx={{Native name checker|{{{native_name|}}}}}</syntaxhighlight> ==Error messages== {{tld|Native name checker}}..." 5967 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} {{Lua|Module:Native name}} {{tld|Native name checker}} inspects the value in the {{para|native_name|}} parameter in infoboxes that support that parameter, and returns that value and, when appropriate, an error message. == ᥘᥩᥒᥲᥓᥬᥳᥖᥪᥴ == Typical use is: :<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline="1">|dataxx={{Native name checker|{{{native_name|}}}}}</syntaxhighlight> ==Error messages== {{tld|Native name checker}} returns these error messages: * <span style="color:#d33">Error <nowiki>{{native name checker}}</nowiki>: parameter value is malformed</span> – {{para|native_name}} is expected to hold {{tlx|Native name}} or {{tlx|Native name list}}. The detector is looking for a <code>lang=</code> html attribute with a properly formatted [[IETF language tag]]. If not found, {{tld|Native name checker}} emits this error message. * <span style="color:#d33">Error <nowiki>{{native name checker}}</nowiki>: list markup expected for multiple names</span> – when {{tld|Native name checker}} detects more than one name in {{para|native_name}}, those names are expected to be listed using appropriate list markup. The detector is looking for {{tag|div|attribs=class="plainlist"}} html list markup. When that markup is not detected, {{tlx|Native name checker}} emits this error message. Data from multiple {{tld|Native name}} templates can be combined into a single {{tld|Native name list}} template or multiple {{tld|Native name}} templates can be listed using {{tlx|Plainlist}}. * <span style="color:#d33">Error <nowiki>{{native name checker}}</nowiki>: &lt;br /> lists not allowed</span> – Per [[MOS:NOBREAKS]], the use of {{tag|br|s}} to separate items of a list is proscribed. Usually {{tag|br|s}}-separated lists are caught by the <span style="color:#d33">list markup expected</span> detector but, occasionally, not. The detector looks for a variety of acceptable and unacceptable {{tag|br|s}} variants. Data from multiple {{tld|Native name}} templates can be combined into a single {{tld|Native name list}} template or multiple {{tld|Native name}} templates can be listed using {{tlx|Plainlist}}. Mainspace articles with any of the above errors are listed in {{cl|Native name checker template errors}}. A help link at the end of each error message links to this page. ==Tracking category== {{Category link with count|Native name checker template errors}} ==ᥖᥨᥭᥰᥙᥣᥰ== * [[IETF language tag]] list <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line --> [[Category:Name templates]] }}</includeonly> 27z6nk3xtkdml1fkcsc8d4r3it6ksi8 ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Tld 10 1410 5968 2025-06-22T06:50:24Z Saimawnkham 28 Redirected page to [[ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Template link code]] 5968 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Template link code]] 1k74fblhrn5ugdolqbvc6cn5ilb5jh1 ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Infobox mapframe 10 1411 5969 2025-06-22T06:51:33Z Saimawnkham 28 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:Infobox mapframe|main}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Infobox mapframe|id=Q100}} {{Documentation}} </noinclude>" 5969 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Infobox mapframe|main}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Infobox mapframe|id=Q100}} {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 5e7pgapfsz1cey22zg8cnor2j3d28yp ᥛᥨᥝᥱ ᥓᥧᥰ:Infobox mapframe 828 1412 5970 2025-06-22T06:52:17Z Saimawnkham 28 Created page with "local mf = require('Module:Mapframe') local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local infoboxImage = require('Module:InfoboxImage').InfoboxImage -- Defaults local DEFAULT_FRAME_WIDTH = "270" local DEFAULT_FRAME_HEIGHT = "200" local DEFAULT_ZOOM = 10 local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_WIDTH = "1" local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_COLOR = "#777777" local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_FILL = "#888888" local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_FILL_OPACITY = "0.5" local..." 5970 Scribunto text/plain local mf = require('Module:Mapframe') local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local infoboxImage = require('Module:InfoboxImage').InfoboxImage -- Defaults local DEFAULT_FRAME_WIDTH = "270" local DEFAULT_FRAME_HEIGHT = "200" local DEFAULT_ZOOM = 10 local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_WIDTH = "1" local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_COLOR = "#777777" local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_FILL = "#888888" local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_FILL_OPACITY = "0.5" local DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_WIDTH = "3" local DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_COLOR = "#FF0000" local DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL = "#606060" local DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL_OPACITY = "0.5" local DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_WIDTH = "5" local DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_COLOR = "#FF0000" local DEFAULT_MARKER_COLOR = "#5E74F3" -- Trim whitespace from args, and remove empty args function trimArgs(argsTable) local cleanArgs = {} for key, val in pairs(argsTable) do if type(val) == 'string' then val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if val ~= '' then cleanArgs[key] = val end else cleanArgs[key] = val end end return cleanArgs end function getBestStatement(item_id, property_id) if not(item_id) or not(mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(item_id)) or not(mw.wikibase.entityExists(item_id)) then return false end local statements = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(item_id, property_id) if not statements or #statements == 0 then return false end local hasNoValue = ( statements[1].mainsnak and statements[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'novalue' ) if hasNoValue then return false end return statements[1] end function hasWikidataProperty(item_id, property_id) return getBestStatement(item_id, property_id) and true or false end function getStatementValue(statement) return statement and statement.mainsnak and statement.mainsnak.datavalue and statement.mainsnak.datavalue.value or nil end function relatedEntity(item_id, property_id) local value = getStatementValue( getBestStatement(item_id, property_id) ) return value and value.id or false end function idType(id) if not id then return nil elseif mw.ustring.match(id, "[Pp]%d+") then return "property" elseif mw.ustring.match(id, "[Qq]%d+") then return "item" else return nil end end function shouldAutoRun(frame) -- Check if should be running local pargs = frame.getParent(frame).args local explicitlyOn = yesno(mw.text.trim(pargs.mapframe or "")) -- true of false or nil if pargs.coordinates == "&#123;&#123;&#123;coordinates&#125;&#125;&#125;" then explicitlyOn = false end local onByDefault = (explicitlyOn == nil) and yesno(mw.text.trim(frame.args.onByDefault or ""), false) -- true or false return explicitlyOn or onByDefault end function argsFromAuto(frame) -- Get args from the frame (invoke call) and the parent (template call). -- Frame arguments are default values which are overridden by parent values -- when both are present local args = getArgs(frame, {parentFirst = true}) -- Discard args not prefixed with "mapframe-", remove that prefix from those that remain local fixedArgs = {} for name, val in pairs(args) do local fixedName = string.match(name, "^mapframe%-(.+)$" ) if fixedName then fixedArgs[fixedName] = val -- allow coord, coordinates, etc to be unprefixed elseif name == "coordinates" or name == "coord" or name == "coordinate" and not fixedArgs.coord then fixedArgs.coord = val -- allow id, qid to be unprefixed, map to id (if not already present) elseif name == "id" or name == "qid" and not fixedArgs.id then fixedArgs.id = val end end return fixedArgs end local p = {} p.autocaption = function(frame) if not shouldAutoRun(frame) then return "" end local args = argsFromAuto(frame) if args.caption then return args.caption elseif args.switcher then return "" end local maskItem local maskType = idType(args.geomask) if maskType == 'item' then maskItem = args.geomask elseif maskType == "property" then maskItem = relatedEntity(args.id or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage(), args.geomask) end local maskItemLabel = maskItem and mw.wikibase.getLabel( maskItem ) return maskItemLabel and "Location in "..maskItemLabel or "" end function parseCustomWikitext(customWikitext) -- infoboxImage will format an image if given wikitext containing an -- image, or else pass through the wikitext unmodified return infoboxImage({ args = { image = customWikitext } }) end p.auto = function(frame) if not shouldAutoRun(frame) then return "" end local args = argsFromAuto(frame) if args.custom then return frame:preprocess(parseCustomWikitext(args.custom)) end local mapframe = p._main(args) return frame:preprocess(mapframe) end p.main = function(frame) local parent = frame.getParent(frame) local parentArgs = parent.args local mapframe = p._main(parentArgs) return frame:preprocess(mapframe) end p._main = function(_config) -- `config` is the args passed to this module local config = trimArgs(_config) -- Require wikidata item, or specified coords local wikidataId = config.id or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if not(wikidataId) and not(config.coord) then return '' end -- Require coords (specified or from wikidata), so that map will be centred somewhere -- (P625 = coordinate location) local hasCoordinates = hasWikidataProperty(wikidataId, 'P625') or config.coordinates or config.coord if not hasCoordinates then return '' end -- `args` is the arguments which will be passed to the mapframe module local args = {} -- Some defaults/overrides for infobox presentation args.display = "inline" args.frame = "yes" args.plain = "yes" args["frame-width"] = config["frame-width"] or config.width or DEFAULT_FRAME_WIDTH args["frame-height"] = config["frame-height"] or config.height or DEFAULT_FRAME_HEIGHT args["frame-align"] = "center" args["frame-coord"] = config["frame-coordinates"] or config["frame-coord"] or "" -- Note: config["coordinates"] or config["coord"] should not be used for the alignment of the frame; -- see talk page ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Diff/876492931 ) -- deprecated lat and long parameters args["frame-lat"] = config["frame-lat"] or config["frame-latitude"] or "" args["frame-long"] = config["frame-long"] or config["frame-longitude"] or "" -- if zoom isn't specified from config: local zoom = config.zoom if not zoom then -- Calculate zoom from length or area (converted to km or km2) -- Zoom so that length or area is completely included in mapframe local getZoom = require('Module:Infobox dim')._zoom zoom = getZoom({length_km=config.length_km, length_mi=config.length_mi, width_km=config.width_km, width_mi=config.width_mi, area_km2=config.area_km2, area_mi2=config.area_mi2, area_ha=config.area_ha, area_acre=config.area_acre, type=config.type, population=config.population, viewport_px=math.min(args["frame-width"],args["frame-height"])}) end args.zoom = zoom or DEFAULT_ZOOM -- Conditionals: whether point, geomask should be shown local hasOsmRelationId = hasWikidataProperty(wikidataId, 'P402') -- P402 is OSM relation ID local shouldShowPointMarker; if config.point == "on" then shouldShowPointMarker = true elseif config.point == "none" then shouldShowPointMarker = false else shouldShowPointMarker = not(hasOsmRelationId) or (config.marker and config.marker ~= 'none') or (config.coordinates or config.coord) end local shouldShowShape = config.shape ~= 'none' local shapeType = config.shape == 'inverse' and 'shape-inverse' or 'shape' local shouldShowLine = config.line ~= 'none' local maskItem local useWikidata = wikidataId and true or false -- Use shapes/lines based on wikidata id, if there is one -- But do not use wikidata when local coords are specified (and not turned off), unless explicitly set if useWikidata and config.coord and shouldShowPointMarker then useWikidata = config.wikidata and true or false end -- Switcher if config.switcher == "zooms" then -- switching between zoom levels local maxZoom = math.max(tonumber(args.zoom), 3) -- what zoom would have otherwise been (if 3 or more, otherwise 3) local minZoom = 1 -- completely zoomed out local midZoom = math.floor((maxZoom + minZoom)/2) -- midway between maxn and min args.switch = "zoomed in, zoomed midway, zoomed out" args.zoom = string.format("SWITCH:%d,%d,%d", maxZoom, midZoom, minZoom) elseif config.switcher == "auto" then -- switching between P276 and P131 areas with recursive lookup, e.g. item's city, -- that city's state, and that state's country args.zoom = nil -- let kartographer determine the zoom local maskLabels = {} local maskItems = {} local maskItemId = relatedEntity(wikidataId, "P276") or relatedEntity(wikidataId, "P131") local maskLabel = mw.wikibase.getLabel(maskItemId) while maskItemId and maskLabel and mw.text.trim(maskLabel) ~= "" do table.insert(maskLabels, maskLabel) table.insert(maskItems, maskItemId) maskItemId = maskItemId and relatedEntity(maskItemId, "P131") maskLabel = maskItemId and mw.wikibase.getLabel(maskItemId) end if #maskLabels > 1 then args.switch = table.concat(maskLabels, "###") maskItem = "SWITCH:" .. table.concat(maskItems, ",") elseif #maskLabels == 1 then maskItem = maskItemId[1] end elseif config.switcher == "geomasks" and config.geomask then -- switching between items in geomask parameter args.zoom = nil -- let kartographer determine the zoom local separator = (mw.ustring.find(config.geomask, "###", 0, true ) and "###") or (mw.ustring.find(config.geomask, ";", 0, true ) and ";") or "," local pattern = "%s*"..separator.."%s*" local maskItems = mw.text.split(mw.ustring.gsub(config.geomask, "SWITCH:", ""), pattern) local maskLabels = {} if #maskItems > 1 then for i, item in ipairs(maskItems) do table.insert(maskLabels, mw.wikibase.getLabel(item)) end args.switch = table.concat(maskLabels, "###") maskItem = "SWITCH:" .. table.concat(maskItems, ",") end end -- resolve geomask item id (if not using geomask switcher) if not maskItem then -- local maskType = idType(config.geomask) if maskType == 'item' then maskItem = config.geomask elseif maskType == "property" then maskItem = relatedEntity(wikidataId, config.geomask) end end -- Keep track of arg numbering local argNumber = '' local function incrementArgNumber() if argNumber == '' then argNumber = 2 else argNumber = argNumber + 1 end end -- Geomask if maskItem then args["type"..argNumber] = "shape-inverse" args["id"..argNumber] = maskItem args["stroke-width"..argNumber] = config["geomask-stroke-width"] or DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_WIDTH args["stroke-color"..argNumber] = config["geomask-stroke-color"] or config["geomask-stroke-colour"] or DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_COLOR args["fill"..argNumber] = config["geomask-fill"] or DEFAULT_GEOMASK_FILL args["fill-opacity"..argNumber] = config["geomask-fill-opacity"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL_OPACITY -- Let kartographer determine zoom and position, unless it is explicitly set in config if not config.zoom and not config.switcher then args.zoom = nil args["frame-coord"] = nil args["frame-lat"] = nil args["frame-long"] = nil local maskArea = getStatementValue( getBestStatement(maskItem, 'P2046') ) end incrementArgNumber() -- Hack to fix phab:T255932 if not args.zoom then args["type"..argNumber] = "line" args["id"..argNumber] = maskItem args["stroke-width"..argNumber] = 0 incrementArgNumber() end end -- Shape (or shape-inverse) if useWikidata and shouldShowShape then args["type"..argNumber] = shapeType if config.id then args["id"..argNumber] = config.id end args["stroke-width"..argNumber] = config["shape-stroke-width"] or config["stroke-width"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_WIDTH args["stroke-color"..argNumber] = config["shape-stroke-color"] or config["shape-stroke-colour"] or config["stroke-color"] or config["stroke-colour"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_COLOR args["fill"..argNumber] = config["shape-fill"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL args["fill-opacity"..argNumber] = config["shape-fill-opacity"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL_OPACITY incrementArgNumber() end -- Line if useWikidata and shouldShowLine then args["type"..argNumber] = "line" if config.id then args["id"..argNumber] = config.id end args["stroke-width"..argNumber] = config["line-stroke-width"] or config["stroke-width"] or DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_WIDTH args["stroke-color"..argNumber] = config["line-stroke-color"] or config["line-stroke-colour"] or config["stroke-color"] or config["stroke-colour"] or DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_COLOR incrementArgNumber() end -- Point if shouldShowPointMarker then args["type"..argNumber] = "point" if config.id then args["id"..argNumber] = config.id end if config.coord then args["coord"..argNumber] = config.coord end if config.marker then args["marker"..argNumber] = config.marker end args["marker-color"..argNumber] = config["marker-color"] or config["marker-colour"] or DEFAULT_MARKER_COLOR incrementArgNumber() end local mapframe = args.switch and mf.multi(args) or mf._main(args) local tracking = hasOsmRelationId and '' or '[[Category:Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata]]' return mapframe .. tracking end return p gkoia9uxjl25fy17qit7w1ikmu7x1d8 ᥛᥨᥝᥱ ᥓᥧᥰ:Mapframe 828 1413 5971 2025-06-22T06:52:46Z Saimawnkham 28 Created page with "-- Note: Originally written on English Wikipedia at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Mapframe --[[---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##### Localisation (L10n) settings ##### Replace values in quotes ("") with localised values ----------------------------------------------------------------------------]]-- local L10n = {} -- Modue dependencies local transcluder -- local copy of https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Module:Transcl..." 5971 Scribunto text/plain -- Note: Originally written on English Wikipedia at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Mapframe --[[---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##### Localisation (L10n) settings ##### Replace values in quotes ("") with localised values ----------------------------------------------------------------------------]]-- local L10n = {} -- Modue dependencies local transcluder -- local copy of https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Module:Transcluder loaded lazily -- "strict" should not be used, at least until all other modules which require this module are not using globals. -- Template parameter names (unnumbered versions only) -- Specify each as either a single string, or a table of strings (aliases) -- Aliases are checked left-to-right, i.e. `{ "one", "two" }` is equivalent to using `{{{one| {{{two|}}} }}}` in a template L10n.para = { display = "display", type = "type", id = { "id", "ids" }, from = "from", raw = "raw", title = "title", description = "description", strokeColor = { "stroke-color", "stroke-colour" }, strokeWidth = "stroke-width", strokeOpacity = "stroke-opacity", fill = "fill", fillOpacity = "fill-opacity", coord = "coord", marker = "marker", markerColor = { "marker-color", "marker-colour" }, markerSize = "marker-size", radius = { "radius", "radius_m" }, radiusKm = "radius_km", radiusFt = "radius_ft", radiusMi = "radius_mi", edges = "edges", text = "text", icon = "icon", zoom = "zoom", frame = "frame", plain = "plain", frameWidth = "frame-width", frameHeight = "frame-height", frameCoordinates = { "frame-coordinates", "frame-coord" }, frameLatitude = { "frame-lat", "frame-latitude" }, frameLongitude = { "frame-long", "frame-longitude" }, frameAlign = "frame-align", switch = "switch", overlay = "overlay", overlayBorder = "overlay-border", overlayHorizontalAlignment = "overlay-horizontal-alignment", overlayVerticalAlignment = "overlay-vertical-alignment", overlayHorizontalOffset = "overlay-horizontal-offset", overlayVerticalOffset = "overlay-vertical-offset" } -- Names of other templates this module can extract coordinates from L10n.template = { coord = { -- The coord template, as well as templates with output that contains {{coord}} "Coord", "Coord/sandbox", "NRHP row", "NRHP row/sandbox", "WikidataCoord", "WikidataCoord/sandbox", "Wikidatacoord", "Wikidata coord" } } -- Error messages L10n.error = { badDisplayPara = "Invalid display parameter", noCoords = "Coordinates must be specified on Wikidata or in |" .. ( type(L10n.para.coord)== 'table' and L10n.para.coord[1] or L10n.para.coord ) .. "=", wikidataCoords = "Coordinates not found on Wikidata", noCircleCoords = "Circle centre coordinates must be specified, or available via Wikidata", negativeRadius = "Circle radius must be a positive number", noRadius = "Circle radius must be specified", negativeEdges = "Circle edges must be a positive number", noSwitchPara = "Found only one switch value in |" .. ( type(L10n.para.switch)== 'table' and L10n.para.switch[1] or L10n.para.switch ) .. "=", oneSwitchLabel = "Found only one label in |" .. ( type(L10n.para.switch)== 'table' and L10n.para.switch[1] or L10n.para.switch ) .. "=", noSwitchLists = "At least one parameter must have a SWITCH: list", switchMismatches = "All SWITCH: lists must have the same number of values", -- "%s" and "%d" tokens will be replaced with strings and numbers when used oneSwitchValue = "Found only one switch value in |%s=", fewerSwitchLabels = "Found %d switch values but only %d labels in |" .. ( type(L10n.para.switch)== 'table' and L10n.para.switch[1] or L10n.para.switch ) .. "=", noNamedCoords = "No named coordinates found in %s" } -- Other strings L10n.str = { -- valid values for display parameter, e.g. (|display=inline) or (|display=title) or (|display=inline,title) or (|display=title,inline) inline = "inline", title = "title", dsep = ",", -- separator between inline and title (comma in the example above) -- valid values for type parameter line = "line", -- geoline feature (e.g. a road) shape = "shape", -- geoshape feature (e.g. a state or province) shapeInverse = "shape-inverse", -- geomask feature (the inverse of a geoshape) data = "data", -- geoJSON data page on Commons point = "point", -- single point feature (coordinates) circle = "circle", -- circular area around a point named = "named", -- all named coordinates in an article or section -- Keyword to indicate a switch list. Must NOT use the special characters ^$()%.[]*+-? switch = "SWITCH", -- valid values for icon, frame, and plain parameters affirmedWords = ' '..table.concat({ "add", "added", "affirm", "affirmed", "include", "included", "on", "true", "yes", "y" }, ' ')..' ', declinedWords = ' '..table.concat({ "decline", "declined", "exclude", "excluded", "false", "none", "not", "no", "n", "off", "omit", "omitted", "remove", "removed" }, ' ')..' ' } -- Default values for parameters L10n.defaults = { display = L10n.str.inline, text = "Map", frameWidth = "300", frameHeight = "200", frameAlign = "right", markerColor = "5E74F3", markerSize = nil, strokeColor = "#ff0000", strokeWidth = 6, edges = 32, -- number of edges used to approximate a circle overlayBorder = "1px solid white", overlayHorizontalAlignment = "right", overlayHorizontalOffset = "0", overlayVerticalAlignment = "bottom", overlayVerticalOffset = "0" } -- #### End of L10n settings #### --[[---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Utility methods ----------------------------------------------------------------------------]]-- local util = {} --[[ Looks up a parameter value based on the id (a key from the L10n.para table) and optionally a suffix, for parameters that can be suffixed (e.g. type2 is type with suffix 2). @param {table} args key-value pairs of parameter names and their values @param {string} param_id id for parameter name (key from the L10n.para table) @param {string} [suffix] suffix for parameter name @returns {string|nil} parameter value if found, or nil if not found ]]-- function util.getParameterValue(args, param_id, suffix) suffix = suffix or '' if type( L10n.para[param_id] ) ~= 'table' then return args[L10n.para[param_id]..suffix] end for _i, paramAlias in ipairs(L10n.para[param_id]) do if args[paramAlias..suffix] then return args[paramAlias..suffix] end end return nil end --[[ Trim whitespace from args, and remove empty args. Also fix control characters. @param {table} argsTable @returns {table} trimmed args table ]]-- function util.trimArgs(argsTable) local cleanArgs = {} for key, val in pairs(argsTable) do if type(key) == 'string' and type(val) == 'string' then val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if val ~= '' then -- control characters inside json need to be escaped, but stripping them is simpler -- See also T214984 -- However, *don't* strip control characters from wikitext (text or description parameters) or you'll break strip markers -- Alternatively it might be better to only strip control char from raw parameter content if util.matchesParam('text', key) or util.matchesParam('description', key, key:gsub('^%D+(%d+)$', '%1') ) then cleanArgs[key] = val else cleanArgs[key] = val:gsub('%c',' ') end end else cleanArgs[key] = val end end return cleanArgs end --[[ Check if a parameter name matches an unlocalized parameter key @param {string} key - the unlocalized parameter name to search through @param {string} name - the localized parameter name to check @param {string|nil} - an optional suffix to apply to the value(s) from the localization key @returns {boolean} true if the name matches the parameter, false otherwise ]]-- function util.matchesParam(key, name, suffix) local param = L10n.para[key] suffix = suffix or '' if type(param) == 'table' then for _, v in pairs(param) do if (v .. suffix) == name then return true end end return false end return ((param .. suffix) == name) end --[[ Check if a value is affirmed (one of the values in L10n.str.affirmedWords) @param {string} val Value to be checked @returns {boolean} true if affirmed, false otherwise ]]-- function util.isAffirmed(val) if not(val) then return false end return string.find(L10n.str.affirmedWords, ' '..val..' ', 1, true ) and true or false end --[[ Check if a value is declined (one of the values in L10n.str.declinedWords) @param {string} val Value to be checked @returns {boolean} true if declined, false otherwise ]]-- function util.isDeclined(val) if not(val) then return false end return string.find(L10n.str.declinedWords , ' '..val..' ', 1, true ) and true or false end --[[ Check if the name of a template matches the known coord templates or wrappers (in L10n.template.coord). The name is normalised when checked, so e.g. the names "Coord", "coord", and " Coord" all return true. @param {string} name @returns {boolean} true if it is a coord template or wrapper, false otherwise ]]-- function util.isCoordTemplateOrWrapper(name) name = mw.text.trim(name) local inputTitle = mw.title.new(name, 'Template') if not inputTitle then return false end -- Create (or reuse) mw.title objects for each known coord template/wrapper. -- Stored in L10n.template.title so that they don't need to be recreated -- each time this function is called if not L10n.template.titles then L10n.template.titles = {} for _, v in pairs(L10n.template.coord) do table.insert(L10n.template.titles, mw.title.new(v, 'Template')) end end for _, templateTitle in pairs(L10n.template.titles) do if mw.title.equals(inputTitle, templateTitle) then return true end end return false end --[[ Recursively extract coord templates which have a name parameter. @param {string} wikitext @returns {table} table sequence of coord templates ]]-- function util.extractCoordTemplates(wikitext) local output = {} local templates = mw.ustring.gmatch(wikitext, '{%b{}}') local subtemplates = {} for template in templates do local templateName = mw.ustring.match(template, '{{([^}|]+)') local nameParam = mw.ustring.match(template, "|%s*name%s*=%s*[^}|]+") if util.isCoordTemplateOrWrapper(templateName) then if nameParam then table.insert(output, template) end elseif mw.ustring.find(mw.ustring.sub(template, 2), "{{") then local subOutput = util.extractCoordTemplates(mw.ustring.sub(template, 2)) for _, t in pairs(subOutput) do table.insert(output, t) end end end -- ensure coords are not using title display for k, v in pairs(output) do output[k] = mw.ustring.gsub(v, "|%s*display%s*=[^|}]+", "|display=inline") end return output end --[[ Gets all named coordiates from a page or a section of a page. @param {string|nil} page Page name, or name#section, to get named coordinates from. If the name is omitted, i.e. #section or nil or empty string, then the current page will be used. @returns {table} sequence of {coord, name, description} tables where coord is the coordinates in a format suitable for #util.parseCoords, name is a string, and description is a string (coordinates in a format suitable for displaying to the reader). If for some reason the name can't be found, the description is nil and the name contains display-format coordinates. @throws {L10n.error.noNamedCoords} if no named coordinates are found. ]]-- function util.getNamedCoords(page) if transcluder == nil then -- load [[Module:Transcluder]] lazily so it is only transcluded on pages that -- actually use named coordinates transcluder = require("Module:Transcluder") end local parts = mw.text.split(page or "", "#", true) local name = parts[1] == "" and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().prefixedText or parts[1] local section = parts[2] local pageWikitext = transcluder.get(section and name.."#"..section or name) local coordTemplates = util.extractCoordTemplates(pageWikitext) if #coordTemplates == 0 then error(string.format(L10n.error.noNamedCoords, page or name), 0) end local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local sep = "________" local expandedContent = frame:preprocess(table.concat(coordTemplates, sep)) local expandedTemplates = mw.text.split(expandedContent, sep) local namedCoords = {} for _, expandedTemplate in pairs(expandedTemplates) do local coord = mw.ustring.match(expandedTemplate, "<span class=\"geo%-dec\".->(.-)</span>") if coord then local name = ( -- name specified by a wrapper template, e.g [[Article|Name]] mw.ustring.match(expandedTemplate, "<span class=\"mapframe%-coord%-name\">(.-)</span>") or -- name passed into coord template mw.ustring.match(expandedTemplate, "<span class=\"fn org\">(.-)</span>") or -- default to the coordinates if the name can't be retrieved coord ) local description = name ~= coord and coord local coord = mw.ustring.gsub(coord, "[° ]", "_") table.insert(namedCoords, {coord=coord, name=name, description=description}) end end if #namedCoords == 0 then error(string.format(L10n.error.noNamedCoords, page or name), 0) end return namedCoords end --[[ Parse coordinate values from the params passed in a GeoHack url (such as //tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Example&params=1_2_N_3_4_W_ or //tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Example&params=1.23_S_4.56_E_ ) or non-url string in the same format (such as `1_2_N_3_4_W_` or `1.23_S_4.56_E_`) @param {string} coords string containing coordinates @returns {number, number} latitude, longitude ]]-- function util.parseCoords(coords) local coordsPatt if mw.ustring.find(coords, "params=", 1, true) then -- prevent false matches from page name, e.g. ?pagename=Lorem_S._Ipsum coordsPatt = 'params=([_%.%d]+[NS][_%.%d]+[EW])' else -- not actually a geohack url, just the same format coordsPatt = '[_%.%d]+[NS][_%.%d]+[EW]' end local parts = mw.text.split((mw.ustring.match(coords, coordsPatt) or ''), '_') local lat_d = tonumber(parts[1]) assert(lat_d, "Unable to get latitude from input '"..coords.."'.") local lat_m = tonumber(parts[2]) -- nil if coords are in decimal format local lat_s = lat_m and tonumber(parts[3]) -- nil if coords are either in decimal format or degrees and minutes only local lat = lat_d + (lat_m or 0)/60 + (lat_s or 0)/3600 if parts[#parts/2] == 'S' then lat = lat * -1 end local long_d = tonumber(parts[1+#parts/2]) assert(long_d, "Unable to get longitude from input '"..coords.."'.") local long_m = tonumber(parts[2+#parts/2]) -- nil if coords are in decimal format local long_s = long_m and tonumber(parts[3+#parts/2]) -- nil if coords are either in decimal format or degrees and minutes only local long = long_d + (long_m or 0)/60 + (long_s or 0)/3600 if parts[#parts] == 'W' then long = long * -1 end return lat, long end --[[ Get coordinates from a Wikidata item @param {string} item_id Wikidata item id (Q number) @returns {number, number} latitude, longitude @throws {L10n.error.noCoords} if item_id is invalid or the item does not exist @throws {L10n.error.wikidataCoords} if the the item does not have a P625 statement (coordinates), or it is set to "no value" ]]-- function util.wikidataCoords(item_id) if not (item_id and mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(item_id) and mw.wikibase.entityExists(item_id)) then error(L10n.error.noCoords, 0) end local coordStatements = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(item_id, 'P625') if not coordStatements or #coordStatements == 0 then error(L10n.error.wikidataCoords, 0) end local hasNoValue = ( coordStatements[1].mainsnak and (coordStatements[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'novalue' or coordStatements[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'somevalue') ) if hasNoValue then error(L10n.error.wikidataCoords, 0) end local wdCoords = coordStatements[1]['mainsnak']['datavalue']['value'] return tonumber(wdCoords['latitude']), tonumber(wdCoords['longitude']) end --[[ Creates a polygon that approximates a circle @param {number} lat Latitude @param {number} long Longitude @param {number} radius Radius in metres @param {number} n Number of edges for the polygon @returns {table} sequence of {latitude, longitude} table sequences, where latitude and longitude are both numbers ]]-- function util.circleToPolygon(lat, long, radius, n) -- n is number of edges -- Based on https://github.com/gabzim/circle-to-polygon, ISC licence local function offset(cLat, cLon, distance, bearing) local lat1 = math.rad(cLat) local lon1 = math.rad(cLon) local dByR = distance / 6378137 -- distance divided by 6378137 (radius of the earth) wgs84 local lat = math.asin( math.sin(lat1) * math.cos(dByR) + math.cos(lat1) * math.sin(dByR) * math.cos(bearing) ) local lon = lon1 + math.atan2( math.sin(bearing) * math.sin(dByR) * math.cos(lat1), math.cos(dByR) - math.sin(lat1) * math.sin(lat) ) return {math.deg(lon), math.deg(lat)} end local coordinates = {}; local i = 0; while i < n do table.insert(coordinates, offset(lat, long, radius, (2*math.pi*i*-1)/n) ) i = i + 1 end table.insert(coordinates, offset(lat, long, radius, 0)) return coordinates end --[[ Get the number of key-value pairs in a table, which might not be a sequence. @param {table} t @returns {number} count of key-value pairs ]]-- function util.tableCount(t) local count = 0 for k, v in pairs(t) do count = count + 1 end return count end --[[ For a table where the values are all tables, returns either the util.tableCount of the subtables if they are all the same, or nil if they are not all the same. @param {table} t @returns {number|nil} count of key-value pairs of subtable, or nil if subtables have different counts ]]-- function util.subTablesCount(t) local count = nil for k, v in pairs(t) do if count == nil then count = util.tableCount(v) elseif count ~= util.tableCount(v) then return nil end end return count end --[[ Splits a list into a table sequence. The items in the list may be separated by commas, or by semicolons (if items may contain commas), or by "###" (if items may contain semicolons). @param {string} listString @returns {table} sequence of list items ]]-- function util.tableFromList(listString) if type(listString) ~= "string" or listString == "" then return nil end local separator = (mw.ustring.find(listString, "###", 0, true ) and "###") or (mw.ustring.find(listString, ";", 0, true ) and ";") or "," local pattern = "%s*"..separator.."%s*" return mw.text.split(listString, pattern) end -- Boolean in outer scope indicating if Kartographer should be able to -- automatically calculate coordinates (see phab:T227402) local coordsDerivedFromFeatures = false; --[[---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Make methods: These take in a table of arguments, and return either a string or a table to be used in the eventual output. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------]]-- local make = {} --[[ Makes content to go inside the maplink or mapframe tag. @param {table} args @returns {string} tag content ]]-- function make.content(args) if util.getParameterValue(args, 'raw') then coordsDerivedFromFeatures = true -- Kartographer should be able to automatically calculate coords from raw geoJSON return util.getParameterValue(args, 'raw') end local content = {} local argsExpanded = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do local index = string.match( k, '^[^0-9]+([0-9]*)$' ) if index ~= nil then local indexNumber = '' if index ~= '' then indexNumber = tonumber(index) else indexNumber = 1 end if argsExpanded[indexNumber] == nil then argsExpanded[indexNumber] = {} end argsExpanded[indexNumber][ string.gsub(k, index, '') ] = v end end for contentIndex, contentArgs in pairs(argsExpanded) do local argType = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, "type") -- Kartographer automatically calculates coords if geolines/shapes are used (T227402) if not coordsDerivedFromFeatures then coordsDerivedFromFeatures = ( argType == L10n.str.line or argType == L10n.str.shape ) and true or false end if argType == L10n.str.named then local namedCoords = util.getNamedCoords(util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, "from")) local typeKey = type(L10n.para.type) == "table" and L10n.para.type[1] or L10n.para.type local coordKey = type(L10n.para.coord) == "table" and L10n.para.coord[1] or L10n.para.coord local titleKey = type(L10n.para.title) == "table" and L10n.para.title[1] or L10n.para.title local descKey = type(L10n.para.description) == "table" and L10n.para.description[1] or L10n.para.description for _, namedCoord in pairs(namedCoords) do contentArgs[typeKey] = "point" contentArgs[coordKey] = namedCoord.coord contentArgs[titleKey] = namedCoord.name contentArgs[descKey] = namedCoord.description content[#content+1] = make.contentJson(contentArgs) end else content[#content + 1] = make.contentJson(contentArgs) end end --Single item, no array needed if #content==1 then return content[1] end --Multiple items get placed in a FeatureCollection local contentArray = '[\n' .. table.concat( content, ',\n') .. '\n]' return contentArray end --[[ Make coordinates from the coord arg, or the id arg, or the current page's Wikidata item. @param {table} args @param {boolean} [plainOutput] @returns {Mixed} Either: {number, number} latitude, longitude if plainOutput is true; or {table} table sequence of longitude, then latitude (gives the required format for GeoJSON when encoded) ]]-- function make.coords(args, plainOutput) local coords, lat, long local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() if util.getParameterValue(args, 'coord') then coords = frame:preprocess( util.getParameterValue(args, 'coord') ) lat, long = util.parseCoords(coords) else lat, long = util.wikidataCoords(util.getParameterValue(args, 'id') or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()) end if plainOutput then return lat, long end return {[0] = long, [1] = lat} end --[[ Makes a table of coordinates that approximate a circle. @param {table} args @returns {table} sequence of {latitude, longitude} table sequences, where latitude and longitude are both numbers @throws {L10n.error.noCircleCoords} if centre coordinates are not specified @throws {L10n.error.noRadius} if radius is not specified @throws {L10n.error.negativeRadius} if radius is negative or zero @throws {L10n.error.negativeEdges} if edges is negative or zero ]]-- function make.circleCoords(args) local lat, long = make.coords(args, true) local radius = util.getParameterValue(args, 'radius') if not radius then radius = util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusKm') and tonumber(util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusKm'))*1000 if not radius then radius = util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusMi') and tonumber(util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusMi'))*1609.344 if not radius then radius = util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusFt') and tonumber(util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusFt'))*0.3048 end end end local edges = util.getParameterValue(args, 'edges') or L10n.defaults.edges if not lat or not long then error(L10n.error.noCircleCoords, 0) elseif not radius then error(L10n.error.noRadius, 0) elseif tonumber(radius) <= 0 then error(L10n.error.negativeRadius, 0) elseif tonumber(edges) <= 0 then error(L10n.error.negativeEdges, 0) end return util.circleToPolygon(lat, long, radius, tonumber(edges)) end --[[ Makes JSON data for a feature @param contentArgs args for this feature. Keys must be the non-suffixed version of the parameter names, i.e. use type, stroke, fill,... rather than type3, stroke3, fill3,... @returns {string} JSON encoded data ]]-- function make.contentJson(contentArgs) local data = {} if util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.point or util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.circle then local isCircle = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.circle data.type = "Feature" data.geometry = { type = isCircle and "LineString" or "Point", coordinates = isCircle and make.circleCoords(contentArgs) or make.coords(contentArgs) } data.properties = { title = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'title') or mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent():getTitle() } if isCircle then -- TODO: This is very similar to below, should be extracted into a function data.properties.stroke = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeColor') or L10n.defaults.strokeColor data.properties["stroke-width"] = tonumber(util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeWidth')) or L10n.defaults.strokeWidth local strokeOpacity = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeOpacity') if strokeOpacity then data.properties['stroke-opacity'] = tonumber(strokeOpacity) end local fill = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'fill') if fill then data.properties.fill = fill local fillOpacity = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'fillOpacity') data.properties['fill-opacity'] = fillOpacity and tonumber(fillOpacity) or 0.6 end else -- is a point local markerSymbol = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'marker') or L10n.defaults.marker -- allow blank to be explicitly specified, for overriding infoboxes or other templates with a default value if markerSymbol ~= "blank" then data.properties["marker-symbol"] = markerSymbol end data.properties["marker-color"] = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'markerColor') or L10n.defaults.markerColor data.properties["marker-size"] = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'markerSize') or L10n.defaults.markerSize end else data.type = "ExternalData" if util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.data or util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'from') then data.service = "page" elseif util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.line then data.service = "geoline" elseif util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.shape then data.service = "geoshape" elseif util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.shapeInverse then data.service = "geomask" end if util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'id') or (not (util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'from')) and mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()) then data.ids = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'id') or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() else data.title = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'from') end data.properties = { stroke = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeColor') or L10n.defaults.strokeColor, ["stroke-width"] = tonumber(util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeWidth')) or L10n.defaults.strokeWidth } local strokeOpacity = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeOpacity') if strokeOpacity then data.properties['stroke-opacity'] = tonumber(strokeOpacity) end local fill = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'fill') if fill and (data.service == "geoshape" or data.service == "geomask") then data.properties.fill = fill local fillOpacity = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'fillOpacity') if fillOpacity then data.properties['fill-opacity'] = tonumber(fillOpacity) end end end data.properties.title = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'title') or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text if util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'description') then data.properties.description = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'description') end return mw.text.jsonEncode(data) end --[[ Makes attributes for the maplink or mapframe tag. @param {table} args @param {boolean} [isTitle] Tag is to be displayed in the title of page rather than inline @returns {table<string,string>} key-value pairs of attribute names and values ]]-- function make.tagAttribs(args, isTitle) local attribs = {} if util.getParameterValue(args, 'zoom') then attribs.zoom = util.getParameterValue(args, 'zoom') end if util.isDeclined(util.getParameterValue(args, 'icon')) then attribs.class = "no-icon" end if util.getParameterValue(args, 'type') == L10n.str.point and not coordsDerivedFromFeatures then local lat, long = make.coords(args, 'plainOutput') attribs.latitude = tostring(lat) attribs.longitude = tostring(long) end if util.isAffirmed(util.getParameterValue(args, 'frame')) and not(isTitle) then attribs.width = util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameWidth') or L10n.defaults.frameWidth attribs.height = util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameHeight') or L10n.defaults.frameHeight if util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameCoordinates') then local frameLat, frameLong = util.parseCoords(util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameCoordinates')) attribs.latitude = frameLat attribs.longitude = frameLong else if util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameLatitude') then attribs.latitude = util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameLatitude') end if util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameLongitude') then attribs.longitude = util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameLongitude') end end if not attribs.latitude and not attribs.longitude and not coordsDerivedFromFeatures then local success, lat, long = pcall(util.wikidataCoords, util.getParameterValue(args, 'id') or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()) if success then attribs.latitude = tostring(lat) attribs.longitude = tostring(long) end end if util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameAlign') then attribs.align = util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameAlign') end if util.isAffirmed(util.getParameterValue(args, 'plain')) then attribs.frameless = "1" else attribs.text = util.getParameterValue(args, 'text') or L10n.defaults.text end else attribs.text = util.getParameterValue(args, 'text') or L10n.defaults.text end return attribs end --[[ Makes maplink wikitext that will be located in the top-right of the title of the page (the same place where coords with |display=title are positioned). @param {table} args @param {string} tagContent Content for the maplink tag @returns {string} ]]-- function make.titleOutput(args, tagContent) local titleTag = mw.text.tag('maplink', make.tagAttribs(args, true), tagContent) local spanAttribs = { style = "font-size: small;", id = "coordinates" } return mw.text.tag('span', spanAttribs, titleTag) end --[[ Makes maplink or mapframe wikitext that will be located inline. @param {table} args @param {string} tagContent Content for the maplink tag @returns {string} ]]-- function make.inlineOutput(args, tagContent) local tagName = 'maplink' if util.getParameterValue(args, 'frame') then tagName = 'mapframe' end return mw.text.tag(tagName, make.tagAttribs(args), tagContent) end --[[ Makes the HTML required for the swicther to work, including the templatestyles tag. @param {table} params table sequence of {map, label} tables @param {string} params{}.map Wikitext for mapframe map @param {string} params{}.label Label text for swicther option @param {table} options @param {string} options.alignment "left" or "center" or "right" @param {boolean} options.isThumbnail Display in a thumbnail @param {string} options.width Width of frame, e.g. "200" @param {string} [options.caption] Caption wikitext for thumnail @retruns {string} swicther HTML ]]-- function make.switcherHtml(params, options) options = options or {} local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local styles = frame:extensionTag{ name = "templatestyles", args = {src = "Template:Maplink/styles-multi.css"} } local container = mw.html.create("div") :addClass("switcher-container") :addClass("mapframe-multi-container") if options.alignment == "left" or options.alignment == "right" then container:addClass("float"..options.alignment) else -- alignment is "center" container:addClass("center") end for i = 1, #params do container :tag("div") :wikitext(params[i].map) :tag("span") :addClass("switcher-label") :css("display", "none") :wikitext(mw.text.trim(params[i].label)) end if not options.isThumbnail then return styles .. tostring(container) end local classlist = container:getAttr("class") classlist = mw.ustring.gsub(classlist, "%a*"..options.alignment, "") container:attr("class", classlist) local outerCountainer = mw.html.create("div") :addClass("mapframe-multi-outer-container") :addClass("mw-kartographer-container") :addClass("thumb") if options.alignment == "left" or options.alignment == "right" then outerCountainer:addClass("t"..options.alignment) else -- alignment is "center" outerCountainer :addClass("tnone") :addClass("center") end outerCountainer :tag("div") :addClass("thumbinner") :css("width", options.width.."px") :node(container) :node(options.caption and mw.html.create("div") :addClass("thumbcaption") :wikitext(options.caption) ) return styles .. tostring(outerCountainer) end --[[ Makes the HTML required for an overlay map to work tag. @param {string} overlayMap wikitext for the overlay map @param {string} baseMap wikitext for the base map @param {table} options various styling/display options @param {string} options.align "left" or "center" or "right" @param {string|number} options.width Width of the base map, e.g. "300" @param {string|number} options.width Height of the base map, e.g. "200" @param {string} options.border Border style for the overlayed map, e.g. "1px solid white" @param {string} options.horizontalAlignment Horizontal alignment for overlay map, "left" or "right" @param {string|number} options.horizontalOffset Horizontal offset in pixels from the alignment edge, e.g "10" @param {string} options.verticalAlignment Vertical alignment for overlay map, "top" or "bottom" @param {string|number} options.verticalOffset Vertical offset in pixels from the alignment edge, e.g. is "10" @param {boolean} options.isThumbnail Display in a thumbnail @param {string} [options.caption] Caption wikitext for thumnail @retruns {string} HTML for basemap with overlay ]]-- function make.overlayHtml(overlayMap, baseMap, options) options = options or {} local containerFloatClass = "float"..(options.align or "none") if options.align == "center" then containerFloatClass = "center" end local containerStyle = { position = "relative", width = options.width .. "px", height = options.height .. "px", overflow = "hidden" -- mobile/minerva tends to add scrollbars for a couple of pixels } if options.align == "center" then containerStyle["margin-left"] = "auto" containerStyle["margin-right"] = "auto" end local container = mw.html.create("div") :addClass("mapframe-withOverlay-container") :addClass(containerFloatClass) :addClass("noresize") :css(containerStyle) local overlayStyle = { position = "absolute", ["z-index"] = "1", border = options.border or "1px solid white" } if options.horizontalAlignment == "right" then overlayStyle.right = options.horizontalOffset .. "px" else overlayStyle.left = options.horizontalOffset .. "px" end if options.verticalAlignment == "bottom" then overlayStyle.bottom = options.verticalOffset .. "px" else overlayStyle.top = options.verticalOffset .. "px" end local overlayDiv = mw.html.create("div") :css(overlayStyle) :wikitext(overlayMap) container :node(overlayDiv) :wikitext(baseMap) if not options.isThumbnail then return tostring(container) end local classlist = container:getAttr("class") classlist = mw.ustring.gsub(classlist, "%a*"..options.align, "") container:attr("class", classlist) local outerCountainer = mw.html.create("div") :addClass("mapframe-withOverlay-outerContainer") :addClass("mw-kartographer-container") :addClass("thumb") if options.align == "left" or options.align == "right" then outerCountainer:addClass("t"..options.align) else -- alignment is "center" outerCountainer :addClass("tnone") :addClass("center") end outerCountainer :tag("div") :addClass("thumbinner") :css("width", options.width.."px") :node(container) :node(options.caption and mw.html.create("div") :addClass("thumbcaption") :wikitext(options.caption) ) return tostring(outerCountainer) end --[[---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Package to be exported, i.e. methods which will available to templates and other modules. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------]]-- local p = {} -- Entry point for templates function p.main(frame) local parent = frame.getParent(frame) -- Check for overlay option local overlay = util.getParameterValue(parent.args, 'overlay') local hasOverlay = overlay and mw.text.trim(overlay) ~= "" -- Check for switch option local switch = util.getParameterValue(parent.args, 'switch') local isMulti = switch and mw.text.trim(switch) ~= "" -- Create output by choosing method to suit options local output if hasOverlay then output = p.withOverlay(parent.args) elseif isMulti then output = p.multi(parent.args) else output = p._main(parent.args) end -- Preprocess output before returning it return frame:preprocess(output) end -- Entry points for modules function p._main(_args) local args = util.trimArgs(_args) local tagContent = make.content(args) local display = mw.text.split(util.getParameterValue(args, 'display') or L10n.defaults.display, '%s*' .. L10n.str.dsep .. '%s*') local displayInTitle = display[1] == L10n.str.title or display[2] == L10n.str.title local displayInline = display[1] == L10n.str.inline or display[2] == L10n.str.inline local output if displayInTitle and displayInline then output = make.titleOutput(args, tagContent) .. make.inlineOutput(args, tagContent) elseif displayInTitle then output = make.titleOutput(args, tagContent) elseif displayInline then output = make.inlineOutput(args, tagContent) else error(L10n.error.badDisplayPara) end return output end function p.multi(_args) local args = util.trimArgs(_args) if not args[L10n.para.switch] then error(L10n.error.noSwitchPara, 0) end local switchParamValue = util.getParameterValue(args, 'switch') local switchLabels = util.tableFromList(switchParamValue) if #switchLabels == 1 then error(L10n.error.oneSwitchLabel, 0) end local mapframeArgs = {} local switchParams = {} for name, val in pairs(args) do -- Copy to mapframeArgs, if not the switch labels or a switch parameter if val ~= switchParamValue and not string.match(val, "^"..L10n.str.switch..":") then mapframeArgs[name] = val end -- Check if this is a param to switch. If so, store the name and switch -- values in switchParams table. local switchList = string.match(val, "^"..L10n.str.switch..":(.+)") if switchList ~= nil then local values = util.tableFromList(switchList) if #values == 1 then error(string.format(L10n.error.oneSwitchValue, name), 0) end switchParams[name] = values end end if util.tableCount(switchParams) == 0 then error(L10n.error.noSwitchLists, 0) end local switchCount = util.subTablesCount(switchParams) if not switchCount then error(L10n.error.switchMismatches, 0) elseif switchCount > #switchLabels then error(string.format(L10n.error.fewerSwitchLabels, switchCount, #switchLabels), 0) end -- Ensure a plain frame will be used (thumbnail will be built by the -- make.switcherHtml function if required, so that switcher options are -- inside the thumnail) mapframeArgs.plain = "yes" local switcher = {} for i = 1, switchCount do local label = switchLabels[i] for name, values in pairs(switchParams) do mapframeArgs[name] = values[i] end table.insert(switcher, { map = p._main(mapframeArgs), label = "Show "..label }) end return make.switcherHtml(switcher, { alignment = args["frame-align"] or "right", isThumbnail = (args.frame and not args.plain) and true or false, width = args["frame-width"] or L10n.defaults.frameWidth, caption = args.text }) end function p.withOverlay(_args) -- Get and trim wikitext for overlay map local overlayMap = _args.overlay if type(overlayMap) == 'string' then overlayMap = overlayMap:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') end local isThumbnail = (util.getParameterValue(_args, "frame") and not util.getParameterValue(_args, "plain")) and true or false -- Get base map using the _main function, as a plain map local args = util.trimArgs(_args) args.plain = "yes" local basemap = p._main(args) -- Extract overlay options from args local overlayOptions = { width = util.getParameterValue(args, "frameWidth") or L10n.defaults.frameWidth, height = util.getParameterValue(args, "frameHeight") or L10n.defaults.frameHeight, align = util.getParameterValue(args, "frameAlign") or L10n.defaults.frameAlign, border = util.getParameterValue(args, "overlayBorder") or L10n.defaults.overlayBorder, horizontalAlignment = util.getParameterValue(args, "overlayHorizontalAlignment") or L10n.defaults.overlayHorizontalAlignment, horizontalOffset = util.getParameterValue(args, "overlayHorizontalOffset") or L10n.defaults.overlayHorizontalOffset, verticalAlignment = util.getParameterValue(args, "overlayVerticalAlignment") or L10n.defaults.overlayVerticalAlignment, verticalOffset = util.getParameterValue(args, "overlayVerticalOffset") or L10n.defaults.overlayVerticalOffset, isThumbnail = isThumbnail, caption = util.getParameterValue(args, "text") or L10n.defaults.text } -- Make the HTML for the overlaying maps return make.overlayHtml(overlayMap, basemap, overlayOptions) end return p h3v8ydaeg63ab1gq67dt2ggcmd53fzy ᥛᥨᥝᥱ ᥓᥧᥰ:Infobox dim 828 1414 5972 2025-06-22T06:53:32Z Saimawnkham 28 Created page with "require('strict') local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local p = {} local log2 = 0.693147181 local ppm = 1000/0.3 -- pixels per meter, from 0.3 mm / pixel from https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Zoom_levels -- To convert to OSM zoom level, we need to know meters per pixel at zoom level 9 -- On the equator, it's 305.748 meters/pixel according to https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Zoom_levels -- This quantity depends on the latitude (which we don't have..." 5972 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local p = {} local log2 = 0.693147181 local ppm = 1000/0.3 -- pixels per meter, from 0.3 mm / pixel from https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Zoom_levels -- To convert to OSM zoom level, we need to know meters per pixel at zoom level 9 -- On the equator, it's 305.748 meters/pixel according to https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Zoom_levels -- This quantity depends on the latitude (which we don't have easy access to) -- Instead, we'll be correct at 38 degrees N, given en-WP bias towards NA and Europe -- 38N was chosen because: -- * It's the furthest north where scale=100000 maps to zoom=12 -- * One hemisphere (20000km) maps to zoom=1 local metersPerPixelLevel9 = 305.748*math.cos(math.rad(38)) -- Convert from Geohack's scale to OSM style zoom levels as used by <maplink> local function geohackScaleToMapZoom(scale) scale = tonumber(scale) if not scale or scale <= 0 then return end return math.log(metersPerPixelLevel9*ppm/scale)/log2 + 9 end -- compute the viewport size (on screen) in meters, assuming ppm pixels per meter on screen local function computeViewport(args) local viewport_cm = tonumber(args.viewport_cm) local viewport_px = tonumber(args.viewport_px) return viewport_cm and viewport_cm / 100 or viewport_px and viewport_px / ppm or tonumber(args.default_viewport) or 0.1 end -- convert from geohack dim (knowing the viewpoint size on screen) to geohack scale local function geohackDimToScale(dim, args) dim = tonumber(dim) args = args or {} if not dim or dim <= 0 then return end local units = args.units if units and string.lower(units) == 'km' then dim = dim*1000 end return dim / computeViewport(args) end -- inverse of above function, returning dim in km local function geohackScaleToDim(scale, args) scale = tonumber(scale) args = args or {} if not scale or scale <= 0 then return end return scale * computeViewport(args) * 1e-3 end local oddShape = 2.09 --- length/sqrt(area) of Boston (to choose an example) -- Convert from Geohack's types to Geohack dim local function geohackTypeToDim(args) local t = args.type if not t then return end local typeDim = mw.loadData('Module:Infobox_dim/data') local dim = typeDim[t] local population = tonumber(args.population) if t == 'city' and population and population > 0 then -- assume city is a circle with density of 1000/square kilometer -- compute diameter, in meters. Then multiply by oddShape to account for weird shapes dim = 35.68e-3*math.sqrt(population)*oddShape -- don't zoom in too far if dim < 5 then dim = 5 end end return dim end -- Convert from dimension of object to Geohack dim local function computeDim(length,width,area) if length and width then return math.max(length,width) end if length then return length end if width then return width end if area then return oddShape*math.sqrt(area) end end -- compute geohack dim from unit arguments (e.g., length_mi) local function convertDim(args) local length = args.length_mi and 1.60934*args.length_mi or args.length_km local width = args.width_mi and 1.60934*args.width_mi or args.width_km local area = args.area_acre and 0.00404686*args.area_acre or args.area_ha and 0.01*args.area_ha or args.area_mi2 and 2.58999*args.area_mi2 or args.area_km2 local dim = computeDim(length, width, area) return dim end local function computeScale(args) if args.scale then return args.scale end local dim, units, scale if args.dim then dim, units = mw.ustring.match(args.dim,"^([-%d%.]+)%s*(%D*)") args.units = units args.default_viewport = 0.1 -- default geohack viewpoirt scale = geohackDimToScale(dim, args) end if not scale then dim = convertDim(args) or geohackTypeToDim(args) args.units = 'km' args.default_viewport = 0.2 --- when object dimensions or type is specified, assume 20cm viewport scale = dim and geohackDimToScale(dim, args) end if not scale then return end scale = math.floor(scale+0.5) -- keep scale within sane bounds (OSM zoom levels 1-17) if scale < 1600 then scale = 1600 end if scale > 200e6 then scale = 200e6 end return scale end -- Argument checking local positiveNumericArgs = {viewport_cm=true,viewport_px=true,length_mi=true,length_km=true, width_mi=true,width_km=true,area_mi2=true,area_km2=true, area_acre=true,area_ha=true,scale=true,population=true} local function cleanArgs(args) local clean = {} if type(args) == 'table' then for k, v in pairs(args) do if positiveNumericArgs[k] then v = v and mw.ustring.gsub(v,",","") -- clean out any commas v = tonumber(v) -- ensure argument is numeric if v and v <= 0 then -- if non-positive, ignore value v = nil end end clean[k] = v end end return clean end -- Module entry points function p._dim(args) args = cleanArgs(args) if args.dim then return args.dim end -- compute scale for geohack local scale = args.scale local dim if not scale then args.default_viewport = 0.2 -- when specifying a object dimension or type, assume output spans 20cm dim = convertDim(args) or geohackTypeToDim(args) args.units = 'km' scale = dim and geohackDimToScale(dim, args) end -- reset back to 10cm viewport for correct geohack dim output args.viewport_cm = 10 dim = scale and geohackScaleToDim(scale, args) return dim and tostring(math.floor(dim+0.5))..'km' end function p._scale(args) args = cleanArgs(args) return computeScale(args) end function p._zoom(args) args = cleanArgs(args) args.viewport_px = args.viewport_px or 200 --- viewport for Kartographer is 200px high local scale = computeScale(args) if scale then local zoom = geohackScaleToMapZoom(scale) return zoom and math.floor(zoom) end end -- Template entry points function p.dim(frame) return p._dim(getArgs(frame)) or '' end function p.scale(frame) return p._scale(getArgs(frame)) or '' end function p.zoom(frame) return p._zoom(getArgs(frame)) or '' end return p ts17yich8sghf9o75gm8xhh02xw9ivi ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Infobox mapframe/doc 10 1415 5973 2025-06-22T06:54:45Z Saimawnkham 28 Created page with "{{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{High-use}} {{lua|Module:Infobox mapframe}} {{Uses Wikidata|P625}} {{Tracks Wikidata|P402|cat=Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata}} {{Sister project |image=[[File:Openstreetmap logo.svg|40x40px]] |text=This template uses the [[OpenStreetMap]] tag: *'''''[https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:wiki..." 5973 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{High-use}} {{lua|Module:Infobox mapframe}} {{Uses Wikidata|P625}} {{Tracks Wikidata|P402|cat=Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata}} {{Sister project |image=[[File:Openstreetmap logo.svg|40x40px]] |text=This template uses the [[OpenStreetMap]] tag: *'''''[https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:wikidata wikidata]''''' (see [https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Talk:Key:wikidata talk]; [https://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/keys/wikidata taginfo]) }} {{Lua sidebar}} This template generates a mapframe map, suitable for infoboxes, with minimal user input. This template only works with single features (points, lines, or shapes); use {{tlx|maplink}} if more advanced options, such as displaying multiple features, are required. If coordinates are not supplied, they will be fetched from the page's Wikidata item. In such cases, if {{para|point}} is not set, then a point feature marker is displayed at those coordinates {{em|unless}} the Wikidata item has an {{Q|P402}} specified. *See [[:Category:Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata]] for pages which have items without {{Q|P402}} *Troubleshooting shapes guidance is found at [[Module talk:mapframe/FAQ]] == Usage == '''Note:''' When in mainspace, parameter {{para|id}} is not required (except to use a different page's data) ===Basic=== <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Infobox mapframe}}</syntaxhighlight> When used without parameters, or with only {{para|id}}, the map will display either a shape, line, or point feature, depending on the data available on Wikidata and OpenStreetMap. *If the Wikidata item does not specify a {{Q|P402}} value, then a point marker will be displayed by default in addition any OSM shape or line feature. *If the Wikidata items does not specify a {{Q|P625}} or a {{Q|P3896}} value, then no map will be displayed {{cot|Basic usage examples}} Point feature (Wikidata coordinates): <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Infobox mapframe |id=Q7270550}}</syntaxhighlight> {{Infobox mapframe |id=Q7270550}} Line feature: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Infobox mapframe |id=Q1318331}}</syntaxhighlight> {{Infobox mapframe |id=Q1318331}} Shape feature: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Infobox mapframe |id=Q61}}</syntaxhighlight> {{Infobox mapframe |id=Q61}} {{cob}} ===Using specified coordinates instead of Wikidata=== Point feature only, no shapes or lines: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Infobox mapframe |coord=}}</syntaxhighlight> Point feature and shape/line feature if available: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Infobox mapframe |wikidata=yes |coord=}}</syntaxhighlight> Specify coordinates using the {{tlx|Coord}} templates, e.g. {{para|coord|2={{tlx|Coord|32.1|S|116.2|E}}}} *If {{para|coord}} is specified, then by default only that coordinate will be displayed (no line or shape features) *If {{para|coord}} is specified and {{para|wikidata|yes}} is used, then those coordinate will be displayed, along with any line or shape features linked to the Wikidata item. {{cot|Specified coordinates examples}} Point feature (with coordinates specified, no shape/line feature from Wikidata item): <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{infobox mapframe |coord={{coord|31|56|S|115|58|E}} }}</syntaxhighlight> {{infobox mapframe |id=Q45935 |coord={{coord|31|56|S|115|58|E}} }} Point feature (with coordinates specified, along with shape/line feature from Wikidata item): <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{infobox mapframe |wikidata=yes |coord={{coord|31|56|S|115|58|E}} }}</syntaxhighlight> {{infobox mapframe |id=Q45935 |wikidata=yes |coord={{coord|31|56|S|115|58|E}} }} {{cob}} ===Customizing which features are displayed=== ====Inverse shape==== <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Infobox mapframe |shape=inverse}}</syntaxhighlight> Replace the shape with an inverse-shape (geomask) by setting {{para|shape|inverse}} {{cot|Inverse shape example}} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Infobox mapframe |id=Q61 |shape=inverse}}</syntaxhighlight> {{Infobox mapframe |id=Q61 |shape=inverse}} {{cob}} ====Turn point marker on or off==== Force point marker to be displayed: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Infobox mapframe |point=on}}</syntaxhighlight> Prevent point marker from being displayed: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Infobox mapframe |point=none}}</syntaxhighlight> ====Turn shape feature off==== Prevent shape feature from being displayed: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Infobox mapframe |shape=none}}</syntaxhighlight> ====Turn line feature off==== Prevent line feature from being displayed: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Infobox mapframe |line=none}}</syntaxhighlight> ===Show a geomask from a related Wikidata item=== <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Infobox mapframe |geomask=}}</syntaxhighlight> Set {{para|geomask}} to a Wikidata item id (Q-number), or property id (P-number) such as {{Q|P17}} {{cot|Geomask examples}} Use the item linked from the {{q|P17}} statement as a geomask: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Infobox mapframe |id=Q3239281 |geomask=P17}}</syntaxhighlight> {{Infobox mapframe |id=Q3239281 |geomask=P17}} Use the item {{q|Q1199}} as a geomask: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Infobox mapframe |id=Q3239281 |geomask=Q1199}}</syntaxhighlight> {{Infobox mapframe |id=Q3239281 |geomask=Q1199}} {{cob}} ===Determine zoom from object length or area=== Use any of the following parameters to specify an object's dimension: {{col div|colwidth=15em}} *{{para|length_km}} *{{para|length_mi}} *{{para|width_km}} *{{para|width_mi}} *{{para|area_km2}} *{{para|area_mi2}} *{{para|area_ha}} *{{para|area_acre}} {{col div end}} Additionally, the zoom of the mapframe can be set by specifying the {{para|type}} of the object, with the same usage as {{tl|coord}}. For example, {{para|type|city}}. In the case of a city, the population can determine the zoom by specifying {{para|population}}. {{cot|Zoom from length/area examples}} Determine zoom from object length in kilometres or miles <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Infobox mapframe |id=Q1318331 |length_km=5.6}}</syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Infobox mapframe |id=Q1318331 |length_mi=3.5}}</syntaxhighlight> {{Infobox mapframe |id=Q1318331 |length_km=5.6}} Determine zoom from object area in square kilometres or square miles <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Infobox mapframe |id=Q100 |area_km2=232.14}}</syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Infobox mapframe |id=Q100 |area_mi2=89.63}}</syntaxhighlight> {{Infobox mapframe |id=Q100 |area_km2=232.14}} {{cob}} ==Parameters== All parameters are optional. {{Infobox mapframe/doc/parameters|noprefix=yes|deprecated=yes}} ==Examples for use within templates== {{cot|Infobox hospital}} {{tl|Infobox hospital}} (as of {{oldid|Template:Infobox hospital|919731352|5 October 2019}}) <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> |image3 = {{yesno|{{{mapframe|yes}}}|no=|yes={{Infobox mapframe |zoom={{{mapframe-zoom|}}} |frame-width={{{mapframe-width|}}} |frame-height={{{mapframe-height|}}} |marker={{{mapframe-marker|hospital}}} |marker-color={{{mapframe-marker-color|{{{mapframe-marker-colour|}}}}}} |frame-lat={{{mapframe-lat|{{{mapframe-latitude|}}}}}} |frame-long={{{mapframe-long|{{{mapframe-longitude|}}}}}} |stroke-color={{{mapframe-stroke-color|{{{mapframe-stroke-colour|}}}}}} }} }} |caption3 = {{yesno|{{{mapframe|yes}}}|no=|yes={{{mapframe-caption|}}}}} </syntaxhighlight> {{cob}} {{cot|Infobox power station}} {{tl|Infobox power station}} (as of {{oldid|Template:Infobox power station|890573674|2 April 2019}}): <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">| image2 = {{#ifeq:{{{location_map|}}}|no|<!-- -->|{{Infobox mapframe |id = {{{qid|}}} |coord = {{{coordinates|}}} |frame-width = {{Digits|1={{#if:{{{image_size|}}}|{{{image_size|}}}|300px}}}} |marker = industrial |zoom = {{#if:{{{location_map_geomask|}}}|{{{location_map_zoom|}}}|{{{location_map_zoom|5}}}}} |geomask = {{#ifeq:{{{location_map_geomask|}}}|Yes|P17|<!-- -->}} |geomask-stroke-width = {{#ifeq:{{{location_map_geomask|}}}|Yes|0.5|<!-- -->}} |geomask-stroke-colour = {{#ifeq:{{{location_map_geomask|}}}|Yes|#000000|<!-- -->}} |geomask-fill = {{#ifeq:{{{location_map_geomask|}}}|Yes|#BABABA|<!-- -->}} }}}} | caption2 = {{#ifeq:{{{location_map|}}}|no|<!-- -->|{{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}{{#property:P625}}|{{{location_map_caption|}}}}}}} </syntaxhighlight> {{cob}} {{cot|Infobox Australian road}} {{tl|Infobox Australian road}} (as of {{oldid|Template:Infobox Australian road|918815119|5 October 2019}}): <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> | data3 = {{#ifexist:media:{{{location|}}}<!-- -->|[[File:{{{location}}}|270px|frameless|alt={{{location_alt|{{{loc_alt|{{{alt|}}}}}}}}}]]<!-- -->|{{{location|<!-- -->{{yesno| {{{mapframe|yes}}}<!-- -->|no=<!-- -->|yes={{Infobox mapframe | length_km={{{length|}}} }}<!-- Tracking category: -->{{main other|{{#if:{{#property:P625}}|[[Category:Infobox Australian road articles with an infobox mapframe map|{{#if:{{{coordinates_a|}}}|π}}{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}}<!-- -->}} </syntaxhighlight> {{cob}} ==FAQ== {{Module talk:mapframe/FAQ}} ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} {{collapse top|title=parameters|bg=#ddd}} <templatedata> { "params": { "mapframe": { "label": "Show mapframe map", "description": "Specify yes or no to show or hide the map, overriding the default", "example": "yes", "type": "string", "default": "no", "suggested": true }, "mapframe-caption": { "label": "Mapframe caption", "description": "Caption for the map. If mapframe-geomask is set, then the default is \"Location in <<geomask's label>>\"", "type": "string" }, "mapframe-custom": { "label": "Custom mapframe", "description": "Use a custom map instead of the automatic mapframe. Specify either a {{maplink}} template, or another template that generates a mapframe map, or an image name. If used, other mapframe parameters will be ignored.", "type": "wiki-template-name" }, "mapframe-id": { "aliases": [ "id", "qid" ], "label": "Mapframe Wikidata item", "description": "Id (Q-number) of Wikidata item to use.", "type": "string", "default": "(item for current page)" }, "mapframe-coordinates": { "aliases": [ "mapframe-coord", "coordinates", "coord" ], "label": "Mapframe coordinates ", "description": "Coordinates to use, instead of any on Wikidata. Use the {{Coord}} template.", "example": "{{Coord|12.34|N|56.78|E}}", "type": "wiki-template-name", "default": "(coordinates from Wikidata)" }, "mapframe-wikidata": { "label": "Mapframe shapes from Wikidata", "description": "et to yes to show shape/line features from the wikidata item, if any, when coordinates are specified by parameter", "example": "yes", "type": "string" }, "mapframe-shape": { "label": "Mapframe shape feature", "description": "Override display of mapframe shape feature. Turn off by setting to \"none\". Use an inverse shape (geomask) instead of a regular shape by setting to \"inverse\"", "type": "string" }, "mapframe-point": { "label": "Mapframe point feature", "description": "Override display of mapframe point feature. Turn off display of point feature by setting to \"none\". Force point marker to be displayed by setting to \"on\"", "type": "string" }, "mapframe-geomask": { "label": "Mapframe geomask", "description": "Wikidata item to use as a geomask (everything outside the boundary is shaded darker). Can either be a specific Wikidata item (Q-number), or a property that specifies the item to use (e.g. P17 for country, or P131 for located in the administrative territorial entity)", "example": "Q100", "type": "wiki-page-name" }, "mapframe-switcher": { "label": "Mapframe switcher", "description": "Set to \"auto\" or \"geomasks\" or \"zooms\" to enable Template:Switcher-style switching between multiple mapframes. IF SET TO auto – switch geomasks found in location (P276) and located in the administrative territorial entity (P131) statements on the page's Wikidata item, searching recursively. E.g. an item's city, that city's state, and that state's country. IF SET TO geomasks – switch between the geomasks specified as a comma-separated list of Wikidata items (Q-numbers) in the mapframe-geomask parameter. IF SET TO zooms – switch between \"zoomed in\"/\"zoomed midway\"/\"zoomed out\", where \"zoomed in\" is the default zoom (with a minimum of 3), \"zoomed out\" is 1, and \"zoomed midway\" is the average.", "type": "string" }, "mapframe-frame-width": { "aliases": [ "mapframe-width" ], "label": "Mapframe width", "description": "Frame width in pixels", "type": "number", "default": "270" }, "mapframe-frame-height": { "aliases": [ "mapframe-height" ], "label": "Mapframe height", "description": "Frame height in pixels", "type": "number", "default": "200" }, "mapframe-shape-fill": { "label": "Mapframe shape fill", "description": "Color used to fill shape features", "type": "string", "default": "#606060" }, "mapframe-shape-fill-opacity": { "label": "Mapframe shape fill opacity", "description": "Opacity level of shape fill, a number between 0 and 1", "type": "number", "default": "0.5" }, "mapframe-stroke-color": { "aliases": [ "mapframe-stroke-colour" ], "label": "Mapframe stroke color", "description": "Color of line features, and outlines of shape features", "type": "string", "default": "#ff0000" }, "mapframe-stroke-width": { "label": "Mapframe stroke width", "description": "Width of line features, and outlines of shape features", "type": "number", "default": "5" }, "mapframe-marker": { "label": "Mapframe marker", "description": "Marker symbol to use for coordinates; see [[mw:Help:Extension:Kartographer/Icons]] for options", "example": "museum", "type": "string" }, "mapframe-marker-color": { "aliases": [ "mapframe-marker-colour" ], "label": "Mapframe marker color", "description": "Background color for the marker", "type": "string", "default": "#5E74F3" }, "mapframe-geomask-stroke-color": { "aliases": [ "mapframe-geomask-stroke-colour" ], "label": "Mapframe geomask stroke color", "description": "Color of outline of geomask shape", "type": "string", "default": "#555555" }, "mapframe-geomask-stroke-width": { "label": "Mapframe geomask stroke width", "description": "Width of outline of geomask shape", "type": "number", "default": "2" }, "mapframe-geomask-fill": { "label": "Mapframe geomask fill", "description": "Color used to fill outside geomask features", "type": "string", "default": "#606060" }, "mapframe-geomask-fill-opacity": { "label": "Mapframe geomask fill opacity", "description": "Opacity level of fill outside geomask features, a number between 0 and 1", "type": "number", "default": "0.5" }, "mapframe-zoom": { "label": "Mapframe zoom", "description": "Set the zoom level, from \"1\" to \"18\", to used if the zoom level cannot be determined automatically from object length or area", "example": "12", "type": "number", "default": "10" }, "mapframe-length_km": { "label": "Mapframe length (km)", "description": "Object length in kilometres, for automatically determining zoom level. ONLY use ONE of the available parameters for length or area", "type": "number" }, "mapframe-length_mi": { "label": "Mapframe length (mi)", "description": "Object length in miles, for automatically determining zoom level. ONLY use ONE of the available parameters for length or area", "type": "number" }, "mapframe-area_km2": { "label": "Mapframe area (km^2)", "description": "Object arean square kilometres, for automatically determining zoom level. ONLY use ONE of the available parameters for length or area", "type": "number" }, "mapframe-area_mi2": { "label": "Mapframe area (mi^2)", "description": "Object area in square miles, for automatically determining zoom level. ONLY use ONE of the available parameters for length or area", "type": "number" }, "mapframe-frame-coordinates": { "aliases": [ "mapframe-frame-coord" ], "label": "Mapframe frame coordinates", "description": "Alternate latitude and longitude coordinates for initial placement of map, using {{coord}}", "example": "{{Coord|12.35|N|56.71|E}}", "type": "wiki-template-name" }, "mapframe-line": {}, "mapframe-type": { "label": "Mapframe type", "description": "Type of the object rendered in the mapframe, like with {{coord}}.", "type": "string" } }, "paramOrder": [ "mapframe", "mapframe-caption", "mapframe-custom", "mapframe-id", "mapframe-coordinates", "mapframe-wikidata", "mapframe-point", "mapframe-shape", "mapframe-frame-width", "mapframe-frame-height", "mapframe-shape-fill", "mapframe-shape-fill-opacity", "mapframe-stroke-color", "mapframe-stroke-width", "mapframe-marker", "mapframe-marker-color", "mapframe-geomask", "mapframe-geomask-stroke-color", "mapframe-geomask-stroke-width", "mapframe-geomask-fill", "mapframe-geomask-fill-opacity", "mapframe-zoom", "mapframe-length_km", "mapframe-length_mi", "mapframe-area_km2", "mapframe-area_mi2", "mapframe-frame-coordinates", "mapframe-switcher", "mapframe-line", "mapframe-type" ] } </templatedata> {{collapse bottom}} == See also == * [[Wikipedia:Mapframe maps in infoboxes]], inclusion of this kind of functionality in infoboxes by default * [[Wikipedia:Maps for Wikipedia]], a list of mapping tools available on Wikipedia <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> }}</includeonly> inh2p2m9t2ac8u02pt9sstluqfxoga6 ᥛᥨᥝᥱ ᥓᥧᥰ:Uses Wikidata 828 1416 5974 2025-06-22T06:55:25Z Saimawnkham 28 Created page with "local p = {} function p.usesProperty(frame) local args = frame.getParent(frame).args or nil if mw.text.trim(args[1] or '') == '' then args = frame.args end local result = '<ul>' local ii = 1 while true do local p_num = mw.text.trim(args[ii] or '') if p_num ~= '' then local label = mw.wikibase.getLabel(p_num) or "NO LABEL" result = result .. "<li>[[File:Disc Plain blue dark.svg|middle|4px|link=|alt=]] <b><i>[[d:Property talk:" .. p_num .. "|" .. label ...." 5974 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p.usesProperty(frame) local args = frame.getParent(frame).args or nil if mw.text.trim(args[1] or '') == '' then args = frame.args end local result = '<ul>' local ii = 1 while true do local p_num = mw.text.trim(args[ii] or '') if p_num ~= '' then local label = mw.wikibase.getLabel(p_num) or "NO LABEL" result = result .. "<li>[[File:Disc Plain blue dark.svg|middle|4px|link=|alt=]] <b><i>[[d:Property talk:" .. p_num .. "|" .. label .. " (" .. string.upper(p_num) .. ")]]</i></b> (see <span class='plainlinks'>[https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#SELECT%20%3FWikidata_item_%20%3FWikidata_item_Label%20%3Fvalue%20%3FvalueLabel%20%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20%23Show%20data%20in%20this%20order%0A%7B%0A%09%3FWikidata_item_%20wdt%3A" .. p_num .. "%20%3Fvalue%20.%20%23Collecting%20all%20items%20which%20have%20" .. p_num .. "%20data%2C%20from%20whole%20Wikidata%20item%20pages%0A%09OPTIONAL%20%7B%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20schema%3Aabout%20%3FWikidata_item_%3B%20schema%3AisPartOf%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F%3E%20.%7D%20%23If%20collected%20item%20has%20link%20to%20English%20Wikipedia%2C%20show%20that%0A%09SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%22%20%20%7D%20%23Show%20label%20in%20this%20language.%20%22en%22%20is%20English.%20%20%20%0A%7D%0ALIMIT%201000 uses]</span>)</li>" ii = ii + 1 else break end end result = result.."</ul>" return result end function p.tuProperty(frame) local parent = frame.getParent(frame) local result = '<ul>' local ii = 1 while true do local p_num = mw.text.trim(parent.args[ii] or '') if p_num ~= '' then local label = mw.wikibase.getLabel(p_num) or "NO LABEL" result = result .. "<li><span style='font-size:90%;line-height:1;'>●</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>[[d:Property:" .. p_num .. "|" .. label .. "]]</b> <span style='font-size:90%;'>([[d:Property talk:" .. string.upper(p_num) .. "|" .. p_num .. "]])</span></li>" ii = ii + 1 else break end end result = result.."</ul>" return result end return p gad8tmz2g178xujb54f023qxaos8yw9 ᥛᥨᥝᥱ ᥓᥧᥰ:Uses Wikidata/doc 828 1417 5975 2025-06-22T06:56:01Z Saimawnkham 28 Created page with "{{Merge from|Module:Tracks and uses Wikidata{{#if:{{#titleparts:{{FULLPAGENAME}}||2}}|/{{#titleparts:{{FULLPAGENAME}}||2}}}}}} {{High-use}} <!-- Add categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata --> This module is used by {{tlx|Uses Wikidata}}, {{tlx|Tracks Wikidata}}, {{tlx|Tracks and uses Wikidata}} and {{tlx|Wikidata property}}. == Usage == <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>#invoke:Uses Wikidata|usesProperty}}</code> <includeonly>{{Sandbox..." 5975 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Merge from|Module:Tracks and uses Wikidata{{#if:{{#titleparts:{{FULLPAGENAME}}||2}}|/{{#titleparts:{{FULLPAGENAME}}||2}}}}}} {{High-use}} <!-- Add categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata --> This module is used by {{tlx|Uses Wikidata}}, {{tlx|Tracks Wikidata}}, {{tlx|Tracks and uses Wikidata}} and {{tlx|Wikidata property}}. == Usage == <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>#invoke:Uses Wikidata|usesProperty}}</code> <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line; interwikis at Wikidata --> }}</includeonly> epczhl8jypyl54tideuf1m4korwkzsi ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Merge from 10 1418 5976 2025-06-22T06:56:26Z Saimawnkham 28 Created page with "{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= {{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}} |Category=<span class="error">For categories please use the templates available at [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion]].</span> |Template=<includeonly><span class="error">For templates, please use the templates available at [[Wikipedia:Templates for discussion]].</span>[[Category:Pages with templates in the wrong namespace]]</includeonly> }}{{Mbox | name = Merge from | demospace={{{d..." 5976 wikitext text/x-wiki {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= {{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}} |Category=<span class="error">For categories please use the templates available at [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion]].</span> |Template=<includeonly><span class="error">For templates, please use the templates available at [[Wikipedia:Templates for discussion]].</span>[[Category:Pages with templates in the wrong namespace]]</includeonly> }}{{Mbox | name = Merge from | demospace={{{demospace|}}} | type = move | image = [[File:Mergefrom.svg|50px|alt=|link=]] | text = It has been suggested that {{#ifeq:{{{multiplesections}}}|yes|multiple sections of&nbsp;}}{{Pagelist|nspace=all|delim=''|{{{1|<noinclude>''an article''</noinclude>}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|{{{8|}}}|{{{9|}}}|{{{10|}}}|{{{11|}}}|{{{12|}}}|{{{13|}}}|{{{14|}}}|{{{15|}}}|{{{16|}}}|{{{17|}}}|{{{18|}}}|{{{19|}}}|{{{20|}}}}} be [[Wikipedia:Merging|merged]] into this {{#if:{{{section|}}}|section|{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}|page|article}}}}. ([[{{{discussion|{{{discuss|{{{talk|{{TALKPAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|Discuss]]){{#if:{{{date<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|<small>'' Proposed since {{{date<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}.''</small>}} }}<includeonly>{{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}} ||Talk={{DMC|Articles to be merged|from|{{{date|}}}|All articles to be merged}} |User|User talk= |#default={{#if:{{{demospace|}}}||{{DMC|||Miscellany to be merged}}}}}}{{Merge partner|{{{1|}}}}}</includeonly> }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Merge/doc}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --> </noinclude> bhxivpotlbvhqmjrfyag9n155fvz2jw