Wiktionary thwiktionary https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81 MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.26 case-sensitive สื่อ พิเศษ พูดคุย ผู้ใช้ คุยกับผู้ใช้ วิกิพจนานุกรม คุยเรื่องวิกิพจนานุกรม ไฟล์ คุยเรื่องไฟล์ มีเดียวิกิ คุยเรื่องมีเดียวิกิ แม่แบบ คุยเรื่องแม่แบบ วิธีใช้ คุยเรื่องวิธีใช้ หมวดหมู่ คุยเรื่องหมวดหมู่ ภาคผนวก คุยเรื่องภาคผนวก ดัชนี คุยเรื่องดัชนี สัมผัส คุยเรื่องสัมผัส อรรถาภิธาน คุยเรื่องอรรถาภิธาน TimedText TimedText talk มอดูล คุยเรื่องมอดูล Event Event talk kereta api 0 5036 5722467 3558686 2026-05-03T07:33:00Z OctraBot 3198 /* การออกเสียง */ 5722467 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษามาเลเซีย == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{l|ms|keretapi}} * {{l|ms|کريتا اڤي}} * {{l|ms|کريتاڤي}} === รากศัพท์ === {{compound|ms|kereta|gloss1=รถ|api|gloss2=ไฟ; ไฟฟ้า}}, เป็นไปได้ว่า{{clq|ms|zh|-|nocap=1}} {{zh-l|火車|gloss=รถไฟ|lit=รถ+ไฟ}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|ms|/kəretə api/|a=<<Joho>>r-เซอลาโงร์}} * {{IPA|ms|/kəreta api/|a=<<Riau>>-ลิงกา}} * {{rhymes|ms|api|pi|i}} === คำนาม === {{ms-noun|j=کريتا اڤي}} # [[รถไฟ]] #* {{quote-text|ms|year=2009|author=Siti Zainon Ismail|title=Bait senandung malam — dari stesan ke stesen|page=xi | passage=Dengan tiket '''kereta api''' menuju ke destinasi pilihan. Berbekal buku untuk menambah ilmu, dengan sedikit barang-barang keperluan, kau memilih jahur '''kereta api''' ke selatan.}} ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|ms|tren}} / {{l|ms|ترين}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{der4|ms| | kereta api bawah tanah | kereta api elektrik }} [[หมวดหมู่:ms:Rail transportation]] == ภาษาอินโดนีเซีย == {{wikipedia||lang=id}} === รากศัพท์ === {{compound|id|kereta|gloss1=รถ|api|gloss2=ไฟ}}, จาก{{inh|id|ms|kereta api}}, เป็นไปได้ว่า{{clq|id|zh|-|nocap=1}} {{zh-l|火車|gloss=รถไฟ|lit=รถ+ไฟ}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|id|[kəˈrɛt̪a ˈapi]}} === คำนาม === {{head|id|รูปนาม|head=kêrèta api}} # [[รถไฟ]] #: {{syn|id|kereta|sepur}} ==== รูปแบบอื่น ==== * {{alter|id|KA||อักษรย่อ}} ==== Affixed terms ==== {{der4|id| | berkereta api | perkeretaapian }} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{der4|id| | kereta api bawah tanah | kereta api bumel | kereta api diesel | kereta api ekspres | kereta api listrik | kereta api magnet }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:KBBI Daring}} 4l4rtb2c7xh899fedmvd8evmzkspvy3 5722468 5722467 2026-05-03T07:33:14Z OctraBot 3198 /* การออกเสียง */ 5722468 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษามาเลเซีย == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{l|ms|keretapi}} * {{l|ms|کريتا اڤي}} * {{l|ms|کريتاڤي}} === รากศัพท์ === {{compound|ms|kereta|gloss1=รถ|api|gloss2=ไฟ; ไฟฟ้า}}, เป็นไปได้ว่า{{clq|ms|zh|-|nocap=1}} {{zh-l|火車|gloss=รถไฟ|lit=รถ+ไฟ}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|ms|/kəretə api/|a=<<Johor>>-เซอลาโงร์}} * {{IPA|ms|/kəreta api/|a=<<Riau>>-ลิงกา}} * {{rhymes|ms|api|pi|i}} === คำนาม === {{ms-noun|j=کريتا اڤي}} # [[รถไฟ]] #* {{quote-text|ms|year=2009|author=Siti Zainon Ismail|title=Bait senandung malam — dari stesan ke stesen|page=xi | passage=Dengan tiket '''kereta api''' menuju ke destinasi pilihan. Berbekal buku untuk menambah ilmu, dengan sedikit barang-barang keperluan, kau memilih jahur '''kereta api''' ke selatan.}} ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{l|ms|tren}} / {{l|ms|ترين}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{der4|ms| | kereta api bawah tanah | kereta api elektrik }} [[หมวดหมู่:ms:Rail transportation]] == ภาษาอินโดนีเซีย == {{wikipedia||lang=id}} === รากศัพท์ === {{compound|id|kereta|gloss1=รถ|api|gloss2=ไฟ}}, จาก{{inh|id|ms|kereta api}}, เป็นไปได้ว่า{{clq|id|zh|-|nocap=1}} {{zh-l|火車|gloss=รถไฟ|lit=รถ+ไฟ}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|id|[kəˈrɛt̪a ˈapi]}} === คำนาม === {{head|id|รูปนาม|head=kêrèta api}} # [[รถไฟ]] #: {{syn|id|kereta|sepur}} ==== รูปแบบอื่น ==== * {{alter|id|KA||อักษรย่อ}} ==== Affixed terms ==== {{der4|id| | berkereta api | perkeretaapian }} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{der4|id| | kereta api bawah tanah | kereta api bumel | kereta api diesel | kereta api ekspres | kereta api listrik | kereta api magnet }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:KBBI Daring}} 0lwl90t7axidyvj7h0x9a9u2gadsj1u kala 0 13108 5722465 4715863 2026-05-03T07:30:08Z OctraBot 3198 /* การออกเสียง */ 5722465 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาฟินแลนด์ == === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|fi|urj-fin-pro|*kala}}, จาก{{inh|fi|urj-pro|*kala}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|se|guolli}}, {{cog|sjt|kɨllˈe}}, {{cog|hu|hal}} === คำนาม === {{head|fi|คำนาม}} # [[ปลา]] == ภาษามาเลเซีย == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|ms|/kalə/|a=<<Johor>>-Selangor}} * {{IPA|ms|/kala/|a=<<Riau>>-Lingga}} * {{rhymes|alə|lə|ə|lang=ms}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{bor+|ms|sa|काल}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{ms-noun|j=کالا}} # [[กาล]], [[เวลา]] ===== คำพ้องความ ===== * {{l|ms|masa}} / {{l|ms|ماس}} * {{l|ms|waktu}} / {{l|ms|وقتو}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{bor+|ms|jv|kala}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{ms-noun|j=کالا}} # [[แมงป่อง]] == ภาษาอะตง == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|aot|/kala/}} === คำนาม === {{aot-noun|কালা}} # [[คน]][[หู]][[หนวก]] == ภาษาเอสโตเนีย == === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|et|urj-fin-pro|*kala}}, จาก{{inh|et|urj-pro|*kala}} === คำนาม === {{head|et|คำนาม}} # ปลา 9if3qpbnagqbpgd9c4tqqozjju8llbc 5722466 5722465 2026-05-03T07:31:13Z OctraBot 3198 /* การออกเสียง */ 5722466 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาฟินแลนด์ == === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|fi|urj-fin-pro|*kala}}, จาก{{inh|fi|urj-pro|*kala}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|se|guolli}}, {{cog|sjt|kɨllˈe}}, {{cog|hu|hal}} === คำนาม === {{head|fi|คำนาม}} # [[ปลา]] == ภาษามาเลเซีย == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|ms|/kalə/|a=<<Johor>>-เซอลาโงร์}} * {{IPA|ms|/kala/|a=<<Riau>>-ลิงกา}} * {{rhymes|alə|lə|ə|lang=ms}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{bor+|ms|sa|काल}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{ms-noun|j=کالا}} # [[กาล]], [[เวลา]] ===== คำพ้องความ ===== * {{l|ms|masa}} / {{l|ms|ماس}} * {{l|ms|waktu}} / {{l|ms|وقتو}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{bor+|ms|jv|kala}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{ms-noun|j=کالا}} # [[แมงป่อง]] == ภาษาอะตง == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|aot|/kala/}} === คำนาม === {{aot-noun|কালা}} # [[คน]][[หู]][[หนวก]] == ภาษาเอสโตเนีย == === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|et|urj-fin-pro|*kala}}, จาก{{inh|et|urj-pro|*kala}} === คำนาม === {{head|et|คำนาม}} # ปลา rb2c5cao528d8c1dqdm4xewzkab6066 หนี 0 33427 5722457 1884217 2026-05-03T06:45:40Z Alifshinobi 397 5722457 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาไทย == === รากศัพท์ === {{inh+|th|tai-swe-pro|*ʰniːᴬ¹}}; ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|tts|หนี}}, {{cog|lo|ໜີ}}, {{cog|nod|ᩉ᩠ᨶᩦ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᩉ᩠ᨶᩦ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦐᦲ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪘꪲ}}, {{cog|shn|ၼီ}}, {{cog|tdd|ᥘᥤᥴ||ย้าย, อพยพ}}, {{cog|aho|𑜃𑜣}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|หฺนี}} === คำกริยา === {{th-verb}} # {{lb|th|สกรรม}} [[ไป]][[เสีย]][[ให้]][[พ้น]], [[หลีก]]ไปให้พ้น #: {{ux|th|'''หนี'''ภัย}} #: {{ux|th|'''หนี'''ทุกข์}} # {{lb|th|สกรรม}} [[หลีกเลี่ยง]] #: {{ux|th|'''หนี'''ภาษี}} #: {{ux|th|'''หนี'''โรงเรียน}} ==== คำแปลภาษาอื่น ==== {{trans-top|ไปเสียให้พ้น}} * จีน: *: จีนกลาง: {{t+|cmn|逃離}}, {{t+|cmn|逃离|tr=táolí}} * ไทใหญ่: {{t+|shn|ပၢႆႈ}}, {{t+|shn|ငိူင်ႉ}} * ลาว: {{t+|lo|ລີ້}}, {{t+|lo|ໜີ}} * อังกฤษ: {{t+|en|flee|tr=ฟลี}}, {{t+|en|escape|tr=อะสเกป}} {{trans-bottom}} == ภาษาคำเมือง == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/niː˨˦/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำกริยา === {{nod-verb}} # {{lb|nod|อกรรม|สกรรม}} {{altform|nod|ᩉ᩠ᨶᩦ}} cwk0tdickb3yvrb66s0b8cpcanguayk บา 0 33463 5722422 5719851 2026-05-03T05:30:18Z Alifshinobi 397 /* ภาษาคำเมือง */ 5722422 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาไทย == === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron}} === คำนาม === {{th-noun}} # [[ครู]], [[อาจารย์]] # [[ชาย]][[หนุ่ม]] {{topics|th|การศึกษา}} == ภาษากฺ๋อง == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|ugo|/ba/}} === คำนาม === {{ugo-noun}} # [[เขียด]] == ภาษาคำเมือง == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/baː˧˧/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำนาม === {{nod-noun}} # {{altform|nod|ᨷᩤ|t=[[ครู]], [[อาจารย์]];[[ชาย]][[หนุ่ม]]}} === คำสรรพนาม === {{nod-pronoun}} # {{altform|nod|ᨷᩤ|t=พี่}} {{topics|nod|การศึกษา}} == ภาษาอีสาน == === คำนาม === {{tts-noun}} # [[ชาย]][[หนุ่ม]] 0zm2zta51ed2a2cg56so0ybq06pkhp3 5722424 5722422 2026-05-03T05:35:59Z Alifshinobi 397 /* ภาษาคำเมือง */ 5722424 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาไทย == === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron}} === คำนาม === {{th-noun}} # [[ครู]], [[อาจารย์]] # [[ชาย]][[หนุ่ม]] {{topics|th|การศึกษา}} == ภาษากฺ๋อง == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|ugo|/ba/}} === คำนาม === {{ugo-noun}} # [[เขียด]] == ภาษาคำเมือง == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/baː˧˧/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำนาม === {{nod-noun}} # {{altform|nod|ᨷᩤ|t=[[ครู]], [[อาจารย์]]; [[ชาย]][[หนุ่ม]]}} === คำสรรพนาม === {{nod-pronoun}} # {{altform|nod|ᨷᩤ|t=พี่}} {{topics|nod|การศึกษา}} == ภาษาอีสาน == === คำนาม === {{tts-noun}} # [[ชาย]][[หนุ่ม]] 37nlraeknr0b3pdcxenlxx7k3esjscd 5722425 5722424 2026-05-03T05:36:39Z Alifshinobi 397 /* ภาษาอีสาน */ 5722425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาไทย == === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron}} === คำนาม === {{th-noun}} # [[ครู]], [[อาจารย์]] # [[ชาย]][[หนุ่ม]] {{topics|th|การศึกษา}} == ภาษากฺ๋อง == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|ugo|/ba/}} === คำนาม === {{ugo-noun}} # [[เขียด]] == ภาษาคำเมือง == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/baː˧˧/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำนาม === {{nod-noun}} # {{altform|nod|ᨷᩤ|t=[[ครู]], [[อาจารย์]]; [[ชาย]][[หนุ่ม]]}} === คำสรรพนาม === {{nod-pronoun}} # {{altform|nod|ᨷᩤ|t=พี่}} {{topics|nod|การศึกษา}} == ภาษาอีสาน == === รากศัพท์ === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|lo|ບາ}} === คำนาม === {{tts-noun}} # [[ชาย]][[หนุ่ม]] qis8dyujqjnrinqbvxwf2325gcfjjr4 หลีก 0 36901 5722430 1884329 2026-05-03T05:53:10Z Alifshinobi 397 5722430 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาไทย == === รากศัพท์ === ร่วมเชื้อสายกับ{{cog|tts|หลีก}}, {{cog|lo|ຫຼີກ}}, {{cog|nod|ᩉᩖᩦᨠ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᩉᩖᩦᨠ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦜᦲᧅᧈ}}, {{cog|aho|𑜎𑜢𑜀𑜫}}; เทียบ{{cog|shn|လိၵ်ႇ}} === การออกเสียง === {{th-pron|หฺลีก}} === คำกริยา === {{th-verb}} # {{lb|th|สกรรม}} [[หลบ]][[สิ่ง]][[ที่]][[กีดขวาง]], [[เลี่ยง]], [[ขยับ]][[ไป]][[ให้]][[พ้น]]ที่[[เดิม]], [[ให้ทาง]] ==== คำสืบทอด ==== * {{desc|cbn|ลีก่|bor=1}} == ภาษาคำเมือง == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/liːk˨˩/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำกริยา === {{nod-verb}} # {{lb|nod|สกรรม}} {{altform|nod|ᩉᩖᩦᨠ}} b4buizn04g5goj75qu6hje3206d1kmg มอดูล:mnw-translit 828 142216 5722347 5722340 2026-05-02T22:27:25Z 咽頭べさ 11687 5722347 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub local u = mw.ustring.char local letter_with_mark = "(.["..u(0x0300).."-"..u(0x036F).."]?)" local pre = { ["ျ"] = "္ယ", ["ြ"] = "္ရ", ["ွ"] = "္ဝ", ["ှ"] = "္ဟ", ["ၞ"] = "္န", ["ၟ"] = "္မ", ["ၠ"] = "္လ", } local tt1 = { -- consonants ["က"] = "ก", ["ခ"] = "ข", ["ဂ"] = "ค", ["ဃ"] = "ฆ", ["င"] = "ง", ["ၚ"] = "ง", ["စ"] = "จ", ["ဆ"] = "ฉ", ["ဇ"] = "ช", ["ၛ"] = "ฌ", ["ဉ"] = "ญ", ["ည"] = "ญ", ["ဋ"] = "ฏ", ["ဌ"] = "ฐ", ["ဍ"] = "ฑ", ["ဎ"] = "ฒ", ["ဏ"] = "ณ", ["တ"] = "ต", ["ထ"] = "ถ", ["ဒ"] = "ท", ["ဓ"] = "ธ", ["န"] = "น", ["ပ"] = "ป", ["ဖ"] = "ผ", ["ဗ"] = "พ", ["ဘ"] = "ภ", ["မ"] = "ม", ["ယ"] = "ย", ["ရ"] = "ร", ["လ"] = "ล", ["ဝ"] = "ว", ["သ"] = "ส", ["ဿ"] = "สฺส", ["ဟ"] = "ห", ["ဠ"] = "ฬ", ["ၜ"] = "บ", ["အ"] = "อ", ["ၝ"] = "บ̱", -- independent vowels (1) ["ဣ"] = "อิ", ["ဥ"] = "อุ", ["ဨ"] = "เอ", ["ဩ"] = "โอ", -- dependent vowels and diacritics (excluding front type) ["ါ"] = "า", ["ာ"] = "า", ["ိ"] = "ิ", ["ီ"] = "ิํ", ["ဳ"] = "ี", ["ု"] = "ุ", ["ူ"] = "ู", ["ဲ"] = "ัว", ["ံ"] = "ํ", ["း"] = "ห์", ["္"] = "ฺ", ["်"] = "์", -- punctuation marks ["၊"] = ",", ["။"] = ".", -- numerals ["၀"] = "๐", ["၁"] = "๑", ["၂"] = "๒", ["၃"] = "๓", ["၄"] = "๔", ["၅"] = "๕", ["၆"] = "๖", ["၇"] = "๗", ["၈"] = "๘", ["၉"] = "๙", -- zero-width space (display it if it hides in a word) [u(0x200B)] = "‼", [u(0x200C)] = "‼", [u(0x200D)] = "‼", } local tt2 = { -- vowels (2 chars) ["ဣဳ"] = "อี", ["ဥု"] = "อู", ["ဴ"] = "เ%1า", ["ေ"] = "เ%1", ["ေါ"] = "โ%1", ["ော"] = "โ%1", ["ါဲ"] = "%1าย", ["ာဲ"] = "%1าย", ["ုဲ"] = "%1ุย", ["ဵု"] = "เ%1อ̂", ["ာန်"] = "%1่าน", ["ါန်"] = "%1่าน", ["ာံ"] = "เ%1ม", ["ါံ"] = "เ%1ม", ["င်"] = "%1ัง", ["ၚ်"] = "%1ัง", ["ီု"] = "%1้าม", } function export.tr(text, lang, sc, debug_mode) if type(text) == "table" then -- called directly from a template text = text.args[1] end text = gsub(text, ".", pre) for k, v in pairs(tt2) do text = gsub(text, letter_with_mark..k, v) end text = gsub(text, ".", tt1) return text end return export 0tfsy2dg0zpwh65zxisgl21w1ml3yu7 5722351 5722347 2026-05-02T22:40:33Z 咽頭べさ 11687 5722351 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub local u = mw.ustring.char local letter_with_mark = "(.["..u(0x0300).."-"..u(0x036F).."]?)" local pre = { ["ျ"] = "္ယ", ["ြ"] = "္ရ", ["ွ"] = "္ဝ", ["ှ"] = "္ဟ", ["ၞ"] = "္န", ["ၟ"] = "္မ", ["ၠ"] = "္လ", } local tt1 = { -- consonants ["က"] = "ก", ["ခ"] = "ข", ["ဂ"] = "ค", ["ဃ"] = "ฆ", ["င"] = "ง", ["ၚ"] = "ง", ["စ"] = "จ", ["ဆ"] = "ฉ", ["ဇ"] = "ช", ["ၛ"] = "ฌ", ["ဉ"] = "ญ", ["ည"] = "ญ", ["ဋ"] = "ฏ", ["ဌ"] = "ฐ", ["ဍ"] = "ฑ", ["ဎ"] = "ฒ", ["ဏ"] = "ณ", ["တ"] = "ต", ["ထ"] = "ถ", ["ဒ"] = "ท", ["ဓ"] = "ธ", ["န"] = "น", ["ပ"] = "ป", ["ဖ"] = "ผ", ["ဗ"] = "พ", ["ဘ"] = "ภ", ["မ"] = "ม", ["ယ"] = "ย", ["ရ"] = "ร", ["လ"] = "ล", ["ဝ"] = "ว", ["သ"] = "ส", ["ဿ"] = "สฺส", ["ဟ"] = "ห", ["ဠ"] = "ฬ", ["ၜ"] = "บ", ["အ"] = "อ", ["ၝ"] = "บ̱", -- independent vowels (1) ["ဣ"] = "อิ", ["ဥ"] = "อุ", ["ဨ"] = "เอ", ["ဩ"] = "โอ", -- dependent vowels and diacritics (excluding front type) ["ါ"] = "า", ["ာ"] = "า", ["ိ"] = "ิ", ["ီ"] = "ิํ", ["ဳ"] = "ี", ["ု"] = "ุ", ["ူ"] = "ู", ["ဲ"] = "ัว", ["ံ"] = "ํ", ["း"] = "ห์", ["္"] = "ฺ", ["်"] = "์", -- punctuation marks ["၊"] = ",", ["။"] = ".", -- numerals ["၀"] = "๐", ["၁"] = "๑", ["၂"] = "๒", ["၃"] = "๓", ["၄"] = "๔", ["၅"] = "๕", ["၆"] = "๖", ["၇"] = "๗", ["၈"] = "๘", ["၉"] = "๙", -- zero-width space (display it if it hides in a word) [u(0x200B)] = "‼", [u(0x200C)] = "‼", [u(0x200D)] = "‼", } local tt2 = { -- vowels (2 chars) ["ဣဳ"] = "อี", ["ဥု"] = "อู", ["ဴ"] = "เ%1า", ["ေ"] = "เ%1", ["ေါ"] = "โ%1", ["ော"] = "โ%1", ["ါဲ"] = "%1าย", ["ာဲ"] = "%1าย", ["ုဲ"] = "%1ุย", ["ဵု"] = "เ%1อ̂", ["ာန်"] = "%1่าน", ["ါန်"] = "%1่าน", ["ာံ"] = "เ%1ม", ["ါံ"] = "เ%1ม", ["င်"] = "%1ัง", ["ၚ်"] = "%1ัง", ["ွက်"] = "%1ฺวัก", ["ီု"] = "%1้าม", } function export.tr(text, lang, sc, debug_mode) if type(text) == "table" then -- called directly from a template text = text.args[1] end text = gsub(text, ".", pre) for k, v in pairs(tt2) do text = gsub(text, letter_with_mark..k, v) end text = gsub(text, ".", tt1) return text end return export kv3ywygt1qn18thyn3jpyv19npsjw6o 5722431 5722351 2026-05-03T06:05:39Z 咽頭べさ 11687 5722431 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub local u = mw.ustring.char local letter_with_mark = "(.["..u(0x0300).."-"..u(0x036F).."]?)" local pre = { ["ျ"] = "္ယ", ["ြ"] = "္ရ", ["ွ"] = "္ဝ", ["ှ"] = "္ဟ", ["ၞ"] = "္န", ["ၟ"] = "္မ", ["ၠ"] = "္လ", } local tt1 = { -- consonants ["က"] = "ก", ["ခ"] = "ข", ["ဂ"] = "ค", ["ဃ"] = "ฆ", ["င"] = "ง", ["ၚ"] = "ง", ["စ"] = "จ", ["ဆ"] = "ฉ", ["ဇ"] = "ช", ["ၛ"] = "ฌ", ["ဉ"] = "ญ", ["ည"] = "ญ", ["ဋ"] = "ฏ", ["ဌ"] = "ฐ", ["ဍ"] = "ฑ", ["ဎ"] = "ฒ", ["ဏ"] = "ณ", ["တ"] = "ต", ["ထ"] = "ถ", ["ဒ"] = "ท", ["ဓ"] = "ธ", ["န"] = "น", ["ပ"] = "ป", ["ဖ"] = "ผ", ["ဗ"] = "พ", ["ဘ"] = "ภ", ["မ"] = "ม", ["ယ"] = "ย", ["ရ"] = "ร", ["လ"] = "ล", ["ဝ"] = "ว", ["သ"] = "ส", ["ဿ"] = "สฺส", ["ဟ"] = "ห", ["ဠ"] = "ฬ", ["ၜ"] = "บ", ["အ"] = "อ", ["ၝ"] = "บ̱", -- independent vowels (1) ["ဣ"] = "อิ", ["ဥ"] = "อุ", ["ဨ"] = "เอ", ["ဩ"] = "โอ", -- dependent vowels and diacritics (excluding front type) ["ါ"] = "า", ["ာ"] = "า", ["ိ"] = "ิ", ["ီ"] = "ิํ", ["ဳ"] = "ี", ["ု"] = "ุ", ["ူ"] = "ู", ["ဲ"] = "ัว", ["ံ"] = "ํ", ["း"] = "ห์", ["္"] = "ฺ", ["်"] = "์", -- punctuation marks ["၊"] = ",", ["။"] = ".", -- numerals ["၀"] = "๐", ["၁"] = "๑", ["၂"] = "๒", ["၃"] = "๓", ["၄"] = "๔", ["၅"] = "๕", ["၆"] = "๖", ["၇"] = "๗", ["၈"] = "๘", ["၉"] = "๙", -- zero-width space (display it if it hides in a word) [u(0x200B)] = "‼", [u(0x200C)] = "‼", [u(0x200D)] = "‼", } local tt2 = { -- vowels (2 chars) ["ဣဳ"] = "อี", ["ဥု"] = "อู", ["ဴ"] = "เ%1า", ["ေ"] = "เ%1", ["ေါ"] = "โ%1", ["ော"] = "โ%1", ["ါဲ"] = "%1าย", ["ာဲ"] = "%1าย", ["ုဲ"] = "%1ุย", ["ဵု"] = "เ%1อ̂", ["ာန်"] = "%1่าน", ["ါန်"] = "%1่าน", ["ာံ"] = "เ%1ม", ["ါံ"] = "เ%1ม", ["င်"] = "%1ัง", ["ၚ်"] = "%1ัง", ["က်"] = "%1ัก", ["ီု"] = "%1้าม", } function export.tr(text, lang, sc, debug_mode) if type(text) == "table" then -- called directly from a template text = text.args[1] end text = gsub(text, ".", pre) for k, v in pairs(tt2) do text = gsub(text, letter_with_mark..k, v) end text = gsub(text, ".", tt1) return text end return export ip2o9onbqe5iba0c0wf4ivdx2od7xbk 5722435 5722431 2026-05-03T06:13:20Z 咽頭べさ 11687 5722435 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub local u = mw.ustring.char local letter_with_mark = "(.["..u(0x0300).."-"..u(0x036F).."]?)" local pre = { ["ျ"] = "္ယ", ["ြ"] = "္ရ", ["ွ"] = "္ဝ", ["ှ"] = "္ဟ", ["ၞ"] = "္န", ["ၟ"] = "္မ", ["ၠ"] = "္လ", } local tt1 = { -- consonants ["က"] = "ก", ["ခ"] = "ข", ["ဂ"] = "ค", ["ဃ"] = "ฆ", ["င"] = "ง", ["ၚ"] = "ง", ["စ"] = "จ", ["ဆ"] = "ฉ", ["ဇ"] = "ช", ["ၛ"] = "ฌ", ["ဉ"] = "ญ", ["ည"] = "ญ", ["ဋ"] = "ฏ", ["ဌ"] = "ฐ", ["ဍ"] = "ฑ", ["ဎ"] = "ฒ", ["ဏ"] = "ณ", ["တ"] = "ต", ["ထ"] = "ถ", ["ဒ"] = "ท", ["ဓ"] = "ธ", ["န"] = "น", ["ပ"] = "ป", ["ဖ"] = "ผ", ["ဗ"] = "พ", ["ဘ"] = "ภ", ["မ"] = "ม", ["ယ"] = "ย", ["ရ"] = "ร", ["လ"] = "ล", ["ဝ"] = "ว", ["သ"] = "ส", ["ဿ"] = "สฺส", ["ဟ"] = "ห", ["ဠ"] = "ฬ", ["ၜ"] = "บ", ["အ"] = "อ", ["ၝ"] = "บ̱", -- independent vowels (1) ["ဣ"] = "อิ", ["ဥ"] = "อุ", ["ဨ"] = "เอ", ["ဩ"] = "โอ", -- dependent vowels and diacritics (excluding front type) ["ါ"] = "า", ["ာ"] = "า", ["ိ"] = "ิ", ["ီ"] = "ิํ", ["ဳ"] = "ี", ["ု"] = "ุ", ["ူ"] = "ู", ["ဲ"] = "ัว", ["ံ"] = "ํ", ["း"] = "ห์", ["္"] = "ฺ", ["်"] = "์", -- punctuation marks ["၊"] = ",", ["။"] = ".", -- numerals ["၀"] = "๐", ["၁"] = "๑", ["၂"] = "๒", ["၃"] = "๓", ["၄"] = "๔", ["၅"] = "๕", ["၆"] = "๖", ["၇"] = "๗", ["၈"] = "๘", ["၉"] = "๙", -- zero-width space (display it if it hides in a word) [u(0x200B)] = "‼", [u(0x200C)] = "‼", [u(0x200D)] = "‼", } local tt2 = { -- vowels (2 chars) ["ဣဳ"] = "อี", ["ဥု"] = "อู", ["ဴ"] = "เ%1า", ["ေ"] = "เ%1", ["ေါ"] = "โ%1", ["ော"] = "โ%1", ["ါဲ"] = "%1าย", ["ာဲ"] = "%1าย", ["ုဲ"] = "%1ุย", ["ဵု"] = "เ%1อ̂", ["ာန်"] = "%1่าน", ["ါန်"] = "%1่าน", ["ာံ"] = "เ%1ม", ["ါံ"] = "เ%1ม", ["ပ်"] = "%1อบ", ["င်"] = "%1ัง", ["ၚ်"] = "%1ัง", ["က်"] = "%1ัก", ["ီု"] = "%1้าม", } function export.tr(text, lang, sc, debug_mode) if type(text) == "table" then -- called directly from a template text = text.args[1] end text = gsub(text, ".", pre) for k, v in pairs(tt2) do text = gsub(text, letter_with_mark..k, v) end text = gsub(text, ".", tt1) return text end return export sbw8za5baxul9a7192z1vsb3rvwp5ce 5722437 5722435 2026-05-03T06:16:23Z 咽頭べさ 11687 5722437 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub local u = mw.ustring.char local letter_with_mark = "(.["..u(0x0300).."-"..u(0x036F).."]?)" local pre = { ["ျ"] = "္ယ", ["ြ"] = "္ရ", ["ွ"] = "္ဝ", ["ှ"] = "္ဟ", ["ၞ"] = "္န", ["ၟ"] = "္မ", ["ၠ"] = "္လ", } local tt1 = { -- consonants ["က"] = "ก", ["ခ"] = "ข", ["ဂ"] = "ค", ["ဃ"] = "ฆ", ["င"] = "ง", ["ၚ"] = "ง", ["စ"] = "จ", ["ဆ"] = "ฉ", ["ဇ"] = "ช", ["ၛ"] = "ฌ", ["ဉ"] = "ญ", ["ည"] = "ญ", ["ဋ"] = "ฏ", ["ဌ"] = "ฐ", ["ဍ"] = "ฑ", ["ဎ"] = "ฒ", ["ဏ"] = "ณ", ["တ"] = "ต", ["ထ"] = "ถ", ["ဒ"] = "ท", ["ဓ"] = "ธ", ["န"] = "น", ["ပ"] = "ป", ["ဖ"] = "ผ", ["ဗ"] = "พ", ["ဘ"] = "ภ", ["မ"] = "ม", ["ယ"] = "ย", ["ရ"] = "ร", ["လ"] = "ล", ["ဝ"] = "ว", ["သ"] = "ส", ["ဿ"] = "สฺส", ["ဟ"] = "ห", ["ဠ"] = "ฬ", ["ၜ"] = "บ", ["အ"] = "อ", ["ၝ"] = "บ̱", -- independent vowels (1) ["ဣ"] = "อิ", ["ဥ"] = "อุ", ["ဨ"] = "เอ", ["ဩ"] = "โอ", -- dependent vowels and diacritics (excluding front type) ["ါ"] = "า", ["ာ"] = "า", ["ိ"] = "ิ", ["ီ"] = "ิํ", ["ဳ"] = "ี", ["ု"] = "ุ", ["ူ"] = "ู", ["ဲ"] = "ัว", ["ံ"] = "ํ", ["း"] = "ห์", ["္"] = "ฺ", ["်"] = "์", -- punctuation marks ["၊"] = ",", ["။"] = ".", -- numerals ["၀"] = "๐", ["၁"] = "๑", ["၂"] = "๒", ["၃"] = "๓", ["၄"] = "๔", ["၅"] = "๕", ["၆"] = "๖", ["၇"] = "๗", ["၈"] = "๘", ["၉"] = "๙", -- zero-width space (display it if it hides in a word) [u(0x200B)] = "‼", [u(0x200C)] = "‼", [u(0x200D)] = "‼", } local tt2 = { -- vowels (2 chars) ["ဣဳ"] = "อี", ["ဥု"] = "อู", ["ဴ"] = "เ%1า", ["ေ"] = "เ%1", ["ေါ"] = "โ%1", ["ော"] = "โ%1", ["ါဲ"] = "%1าย", ["ာဲ"] = "%1าย", ["ုဲ"] = "%1ุย", ["ဵု"] = "เ%1อ̂", ["ာန်"] = "%1่าน", ["ါန်"] = "%1่าน", ["ာံ"] = "เ%1ม", ["ါံ"] = "เ%1ม", ["ပ်"] = "%1อบ", ["ာပ်"] = "%1าบ", ["င်"] = "%1ัง", ["ၚ်"] = "%1ัง", ["က်"] = "%1ัก", ["ီု"] = "%1้าม", } function export.tr(text, lang, sc, debug_mode) if type(text) == "table" then -- called directly from a template text = text.args[1] end text = gsub(text, ".", pre) for k, v in pairs(tt2) do text = gsub(text, letter_with_mark..k, v) end text = gsub(text, ".", tt1) return text end return export l8ppujikxt4gua7olfafbbabcjldwzx 5722440 5722437 2026-05-03T06:23:13Z 咽頭べさ 11687 5722440 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub local u = mw.ustring.char local letter_with_mark = "(.["..u(0x0300).."-"..u(0x036F).."]?)" local pre = { ["ျ"] = "္ယ", ["ြ"] = "္ရ", ["ွ"] = "္ဝ", ["ှ"] = "္ဟ", ["ၞ"] = "္န", ["ၟ"] = "္မ", ["ၠ"] = "္လ", } local tt1 = { -- consonants ["က"] = "ก", ["ခ"] = "ข", ["ဂ"] = "ค", ["ဃ"] = "ฆ", ["င"] = "ง", ["ၚ"] = "ง", ["စ"] = "จ", ["ဆ"] = "ฉ", ["ဇ"] = "ช", ["ၛ"] = "ฌ", ["ဉ"] = "ญ", ["ည"] = "ญ", ["ဋ"] = "ฏ", ["ဌ"] = "ฐ", ["ဍ"] = "ฑ", ["ဎ"] = "ฒ", ["ဏ"] = "ณ", ["တ"] = "ต", ["ထ"] = "ถ", ["ဒ"] = "ท", ["ဓ"] = "ธ", ["န"] = "น", ["ပ"] = "ป", ["ဖ"] = "ผ", ["ဗ"] = "พ", ["ဘ"] = "ภ", ["မ"] = "ม", ["ယ"] = "ย", ["ရ"] = "ร", ["လ"] = "ล", ["ဝ"] = "ว", ["သ"] = "ส", ["ဿ"] = "สฺส", ["ဟ"] = "ห", ["ဠ"] = "ฬ", ["ၜ"] = "บ", ["အ"] = "อ", ["ၝ"] = "บ̱", -- independent vowels (1) ["ဣ"] = "อิ", ["ဥ"] = "อุ", ["ဨ"] = "เอ", ["ဩ"] = "โอ", -- dependent vowels and diacritics (excluding front type) ["ါ"] = "า", ["ာ"] = "า", ["ိ"] = "ิ", ["ီ"] = "ิํ", ["ဳ"] = "ี", ["ု"] = "ุ", ["ူ"] = "ู", ["ဲ"] = "ัว", ["ံ"] = "ํ", ["း"] = "ห์", ["္"] = "ฺ", ["်"] = "์", -- punctuation marks ["၊"] = ",", ["။"] = ".", -- numerals ["၀"] = "๐", ["၁"] = "๑", ["၂"] = "๒", ["၃"] = "๓", ["၄"] = "๔", ["၅"] = "๕", ["၆"] = "๖", ["၇"] = "๗", ["၈"] = "๘", ["၉"] = "๙", -- zero-width space (display it if it hides in a word) [u(0x200B)] = "‼", [u(0x200C)] = "‼", [u(0x200D)] = "‼", } local tt2 = { -- vowels (2 chars) ["ဣဳ"] = "อี", ["ဥု"] = "อู", ["ဴ"] = "เ%1า", ["ေ"] = "เ%1", ["ေါ"] = "โ%1", ["ော"] = "โ%1", ["ါဲ"] = "%1าย", ["ာဲ"] = "%1าย", ["ုဲ"] = "%1ุย", ["ဵု"] = "เ%1อ̂", ["ာန်"] = "%1่าน", ["ါန်"] = "%1่าน", ["ာံ"] = "เ%1ม", ["ါံ"] = "เ%1ม", ["ပ်"] = "%1อบ", ["ာပ်"] = "%1าบ", ["င်"] = "%1ัง", ["ၚ်"] = "%1ัง", ["က်"] = "%1ัก", ["ေၚ်"] = "เ%1ืยง", ["ေင်"] = "เ%1ืยง", ["ီု"] = "%1้าม", } function export.tr(text, lang, sc, debug_mode) if type(text) == "table" then -- called directly from a template text = text.args[1] end text = gsub(text, ".", pre) for k, v in pairs(tt2) do text = gsub(text, letter_with_mark..k, v) end text = gsub(text, ".", tt1) return text end return export acgao1sp8s5grnd1aht8yuk2s212nu9 5722443 5722440 2026-05-03T06:29:19Z 咽頭べさ 11687 5722443 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub local u = mw.ustring.char local letter_with_mark = "(.["..u(0x0300).."-"..u(0x036F).."]?)" local pre = { ["ျ"] = "္ယ", ["ြ"] = "္ရ", ["ွ"] = "္ဝ", ["ှ"] = "္ဟ", ["ၞ"] = "္န", ["ၟ"] = "္မ", ["ၠ"] = "္လ", } local tt1 = { -- consonants ["က"] = "ก", ["ခ"] = "ข", ["ဂ"] = "ค", ["ဃ"] = "ฆ", ["င"] = "ง", ["ၚ"] = "ง", ["စ"] = "จ", ["ဆ"] = "ฉ", ["ဇ"] = "ช", ["ၛ"] = "ฌ", ["ဉ"] = "ญ", ["ည"] = "ญ", ["ဋ"] = "ฏ", ["ဌ"] = "ฐ", ["ဍ"] = "ฑ", ["ဎ"] = "ฒ", ["ဏ"] = "ณ", ["တ"] = "ต", ["ထ"] = "ถ", ["ဒ"] = "ท", ["ဓ"] = "ธ", ["န"] = "น", ["ပ"] = "ป", ["ဖ"] = "ผ", ["ဗ"] = "พ", ["ဘ"] = "ภ", ["မ"] = "ม", ["ယ"] = "ย", ["ရ"] = "ร", ["လ"] = "ล", ["ဝ"] = "ว", ["သ"] = "ส", ["ဿ"] = "สฺส", ["ဟ"] = "ห", ["ဠ"] = "ฬ", ["ၜ"] = "บ", ["အ"] = "อ", ["ၝ"] = "บ̱", -- independent vowels (1) ["ဣ"] = "อิ", ["ဥ"] = "อุ", ["ဨ"] = "เอ", ["ဩ"] = "โอ", -- dependent vowels and diacritics (excluding front type) ["ါ"] = "า", ["ာ"] = "า", ["ိ"] = "ิ", ["ီ"] = "ิํ", ["ဳ"] = "ี", ["ု"] = "ุ", ["ူ"] = "ู", ["ဲ"] = "ัว", ["ံ"] = "ํ", ["း"] = "ห์", ["္"] = "ฺ", ["်"] = "์", -- punctuation marks ["၊"] = ",", ["။"] = ".", -- numerals ["၀"] = "๐", ["၁"] = "๑", ["၂"] = "๒", ["၃"] = "๓", ["၄"] = "๔", ["၅"] = "๕", ["၆"] = "๖", ["၇"] = "๗", ["၈"] = "๘", ["၉"] = "๙", -- zero-width space (display it if it hides in a word) [u(0x200B)] = "‼", [u(0x200C)] = "‼", [u(0x200D)] = "‼", } local tt2 = { -- vowels (2 chars) ["ဣဳ"] = "อี", ["ဥု"] = "อู", ["ဴ"] = "เ%1า", ["ေ"] = "เ%1", ["ေါ"] = "โ%1", ["ော"] = "โ%1", ["ါဲ"] = "%1าย", ["ာဲ"] = "%1าย", ["ုဲ"] = "%1ุย", ["ဵု"] = "เ%1อ̂", ["ာန်"] = "%1่าน", ["ါန်"] = "%1่าน", ["ာံ"] = "เ%1ม", ["ါံ"] = "เ%1ม", ["ပ်"] = "%1อบ", ["ာပ်"] = "%1าบ", ["င်"] = "%1ัง", ["ၚ်"] = "%1ัง", ["က်"] = "%1ัก", ["ေၚ်"] = "เ%1ืยง", ["ေင်"] = "เ%1ืยง", ["ီု"] = "%1้าม", ["ံက်"] = "%1อก", } function export.tr(text, lang, sc, debug_mode) if type(text) == "table" then -- called directly from a template text = text.args[1] end text = gsub(text, ".", pre) for k, v in pairs(tt2) do text = gsub(text, letter_with_mark..k, v) end text = gsub(text, ".", tt1) return text end return export hwnabkjp6mq6uvhyz5j4kkr3q3cl7bz 5722446 5722443 2026-05-03T06:32:55Z 咽頭べさ 11687 5722446 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub local u = mw.ustring.char local letter_with_mark = "(.["..u(0x0300).."-"..u(0x036F).."]?)" local pre = { ["ျ"] = "္ယ", ["ြ"] = "္ရ", ["ွ"] = "္ဝ", ["ှ"] = "္ဟ", ["ၞ"] = "္န", ["ၟ"] = "္မ", ["ၠ"] = "္လ", } local tt1 = { -- consonants ["က"] = "ก", ["ခ"] = "ข", ["ဂ"] = "ค", ["ဃ"] = "ฆ", ["င"] = "ง", ["ၚ"] = "ง", ["စ"] = "จ", ["ဆ"] = "ฉ", ["ဇ"] = "ช", ["ၛ"] = "ฌ", ["ဉ"] = "ญ", ["ည"] = "ญ", ["ဋ"] = "ฏ", ["ဌ"] = "ฐ", ["ဍ"] = "ฑ", ["ဎ"] = "ฒ", ["ဏ"] = "ณ", ["တ"] = "ต", ["ထ"] = "ถ", ["ဒ"] = "ท", ["ဓ"] = "ธ", ["န"] = "น", ["ပ"] = "ป", ["ဖ"] = "ผ", ["ဗ"] = "พ", ["ဘ"] = "ภ", ["မ"] = "ม", ["ယ"] = "ย", ["ရ"] = "ร", ["လ"] = "ล", ["ဝ"] = "ว", ["သ"] = "ส", ["ဿ"] = "สฺส", ["ဟ"] = "ห", ["ဠ"] = "ฬ", ["ၜ"] = "บ", ["အ"] = "อ", ["ၝ"] = "บ̱", -- independent vowels (1) ["ဣ"] = "อิ", ["ဥ"] = "อุ", ["ဨ"] = "เอ", ["ဩ"] = "โอ", -- dependent vowels and diacritics (excluding front type) ["ါ"] = "า", ["ာ"] = "า", ["ိ"] = "ิ", ["ီ"] = "ิํ", ["ဳ"] = "ี", ["ု"] = "ุ", ["ူ"] = "ู", ["ဲ"] = "ัว", ["ံ"] = "ํ", ["း"] = "ห์", ["္"] = "ฺ", ["်"] = "์", -- punctuation marks ["၊"] = ",", ["။"] = ".", -- numerals ["၀"] = "๐", ["၁"] = "๑", ["၂"] = "๒", ["၃"] = "๓", ["၄"] = "๔", ["၅"] = "๕", ["၆"] = "๖", ["၇"] = "๗", ["၈"] = "๘", ["၉"] = "๙", -- zero-width space (display it if it hides in a word) [u(0x200B)] = "‼", [u(0x200C)] = "‼", [u(0x200D)] = "‼", } local tt2 = { -- vowels (2 chars) ["ဣဳ"] = "อี", ["ဥု"] = "อู", ["ဴ"] = "เ%1า", ["ေ"] = "เ%1", ["ေါ"] = "โ%1", ["ော"] = "โ%1", ["ါဲ"] = "%1าย", ["ာဲ"] = "%1าย", ["ုဲ"] = "%1ุย", ["ဵု"] = "เ%1อ̂", ["ာန်"] = "%1่าน", ["ါန်"] = "%1่าน", ["ာံ"] = "เ%1ม", ["ါံ"] = "เ%1ม", ["ပ်"] = "%1อบ", ["ာပ်"] = "%1าบ", ["င်"] = "%1ัง", ["ၚ်"] = "%1ัง", ["က်"] = "%1ัก", ["ေၚ်"] = "เ%1ืยง", ["ေင်"] = "เ%1ืยง", ["ီု"] = "%1้าม", ["ံက်"] = "%1อก", ["န်"] = "%1อน", } function export.tr(text, lang, sc, debug_mode) if type(text) == "table" then -- called directly from a template text = text.args[1] end text = gsub(text, ".", pre) for k, v in pairs(tt2) do text = gsub(text, letter_with_mark..k, v) end text = gsub(text, ".", tt1) return text end return export mwczcndcy4qupvshmlor0wo1aiseviz 5722449 5722446 2026-05-03T06:38:17Z 咽頭べさ 11687 5722449 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub local u = mw.ustring.char local letter_with_mark = "(.["..u(0x0300).."-"..u(0x036F).."]?)" local pre = { ["ျ"] = "္ယ", ["ြ"] = "္ရ", ["ွ"] = "္ဝ", ["ှ"] = "္ဟ", ["ၞ"] = "္န", ["ၟ"] = "္မ", ["ၠ"] = "္လ", } local tt1 = { -- consonants ["က"] = "ก", ["ခ"] = "ข", ["ဂ"] = "ค", ["ဃ"] = "ฆ", ["င"] = "ง", ["ၚ"] = "ง", ["စ"] = "จ", ["ဆ"] = "ฉ", ["ဇ"] = "ช", ["ၛ"] = "ฌ", ["ဉ"] = "ญ", ["ည"] = "ญ", ["ဋ"] = "ฏ", ["ဌ"] = "ฐ", ["ဍ"] = "ฑ", ["ဎ"] = "ฒ", ["ဏ"] = "ณ", ["တ"] = "ต", ["ထ"] = "ถ", ["ဒ"] = "ท", ["ဓ"] = "ธ", ["န"] = "น", ["ပ"] = "ป", ["ဖ"] = "ผ", ["ဗ"] = "พ", ["ဘ"] = "ภ", ["မ"] = "ม", ["ယ"] = "ย", ["ရ"] = "ร", ["လ"] = "ล", ["ဝ"] = "ว", ["သ"] = "ส", ["ဿ"] = "สฺส", ["ဟ"] = "ห", ["ဠ"] = "ฬ", ["ၜ"] = "บ", ["အ"] = "อ", ["ၝ"] = "บ̱", -- independent vowels (1) ["ဣ"] = "อิ", ["ဥ"] = "อุ", ["ဨ"] = "เอ", ["ဩ"] = "โอ", -- dependent vowels and diacritics (excluding front type) ["ါ"] = "า", ["ာ"] = "า", ["ိ"] = "ิ", ["ီ"] = "ิํ", ["ဳ"] = "ี", ["ု"] = "ุ", ["ူ"] = "ู", ["ဲ"] = "ัว", ["ံ"] = "ํ", ["း"] = "ห์", ["္"] = "ฺ", ["်"] = "์", -- punctuation marks ["၊"] = ",", ["။"] = ".", -- numerals ["၀"] = "๐", ["၁"] = "๑", ["၂"] = "๒", ["၃"] = "๓", ["၄"] = "๔", ["၅"] = "๕", ["၆"] = "๖", ["၇"] = "๗", ["၈"] = "๘", ["၉"] = "๙", -- zero-width space (display it if it hides in a word) [u(0x200B)] = "‼", [u(0x200C)] = "‼", [u(0x200D)] = "‼", } local tt2 = { -- vowels (2 chars) ["ဣဳ"] = "อี", ["ဥု"] = "อู", ["ဴ"] = "เ%1า", ["ေ"] = "เ%1", ["ေါ"] = "โ%1", ["ော"] = "โ%1", ["ါဲ"] = "%1าย", ["ာဲ"] = "%1าย", ["ုဲ"] = "%1ุย", ["ဵု"] = "เ%1อ̂", ["ာန်"] = "%1่าน", ["ါန်"] = "%1่าน", ["ာံ"] = "เ%1ม", ["ါံ"] = "เ%1ม", ["ပ်"] = "%1อบ", ["ာပ်"] = "%1าบ", ["င်"] = "%1ัง", ["ၚ်"] = "%1ัง", ["က်"] = "%1ัก", ["ေၚ်"] = "เ%1ืยง", ["ေင်"] = "เ%1ืยง", ["ီု"] = "%1้าม", ["ံက်"] = "%1อก", ["န်"] = "%1อน", ["ေၞာ်"] = "%1โนฺก", } function export.tr(text, lang, sc, debug_mode) if type(text) == "table" then -- called directly from a template text = text.args[1] end text = gsub(text, ".", pre) for k, v in pairs(tt2) do text = gsub(text, letter_with_mark..k, v) end text = gsub(text, ".", tt1) return text end return export 7l04cjhuocawpultjfoyeu7n5q9nco8 5722455 5722449 2026-05-03T06:45:13Z 咽頭べさ 11687 5722455 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub local u = mw.ustring.char local letter_with_mark = "(.["..u(0x0300).."-"..u(0x036F).."]?)" local pre = { ["ျ"] = "္ယ", ["ြ"] = "္ရ", ["ွ"] = "္ဝ", ["ှ"] = "္ဟ", ["ၞ"] = "္န", ["ၟ"] = "္မ", ["ၠ"] = "္လ", } local tt1 = { -- consonants ["က"] = "ก", ["ခ"] = "ข", ["ဂ"] = "ค", ["ဃ"] = "ฆ", ["င"] = "ง", ["ၚ"] = "ง", ["စ"] = "จ", ["ဆ"] = "ฉ", ["ဇ"] = "ช", ["ၛ"] = "ฌ", ["ဉ"] = "ญ", ["ည"] = "ญ", ["ဋ"] = "ฏ", ["ဌ"] = "ฐ", ["ဍ"] = "ฑ", ["ဎ"] = "ฒ", ["ဏ"] = "ณ", ["တ"] = "ต", ["ထ"] = "ถ", ["ဒ"] = "ท", ["ဓ"] = "ธ", ["န"] = "น", ["ပ"] = "ป", ["ဖ"] = "ผ", ["ဗ"] = "พ", ["ဘ"] = "ภ", ["မ"] = "ม", ["ယ"] = "ย", ["ရ"] = "ร", ["လ"] = "ล", ["ဝ"] = "ว", ["သ"] = "ส", ["ဿ"] = "สฺส", ["ဟ"] = "ห", ["ဠ"] = "ฬ", ["ၜ"] = "บ", ["အ"] = "อ", ["ၝ"] = "บ̱", -- independent vowels (1) ["ဣ"] = "อิ", ["ဥ"] = "อุ", ["ဨ"] = "เอ", ["ဩ"] = "โอ", -- dependent vowels and diacritics (excluding front type) ["ါ"] = "า", ["ာ"] = "า", ["ိ"] = "ิ", ["ီ"] = "ิํ", ["ဳ"] = "ี", ["ု"] = "ุ", ["ူ"] = "ู", ["ဲ"] = "ัว", ["ံ"] = "ํ", ["း"] = "ห์", ["္"] = "ฺ", ["်"] = "์", -- punctuation marks ["၊"] = ",", ["။"] = ".", -- numerals ["၀"] = "๐", ["၁"] = "๑", ["၂"] = "๒", ["၃"] = "๓", ["၄"] = "๔", ["၅"] = "๕", ["၆"] = "๖", ["၇"] = "๗", ["၈"] = "๘", ["၉"] = "๙", -- zero-width space (display it if it hides in a word) [u(0x200B)] = "‼", [u(0x200C)] = "‼", [u(0x200D)] = "‼", } local tt2 = { -- vowels (2 chars) ["ဣဳ"] = "อี", ["ဥု"] = "อู", ["ဴ"] = "เ%1า", ["ေ"] = "เ%1", ["ေါ"] = "โ%1", ["ော"] = "โ%1", ["ါဲ"] = "%1าย", ["ာဲ"] = "%1าย", ["ုဲ"] = "%1ุย", ["ဵု"] = "เ%1อ̂", ["ာန်"] = "%1่าน", ["ါန်"] = "%1่าน", ["ာံ"] = "เ%1ม", ["ါံ"] = "เ%1ม", ["ပ်"] = "%1อบ", ["ာပ်"] = "%1าบ", ["င်"] = "%1ัง", ["ၚ်"] = "%1ัง", ["က်"] = "%1ัก", ["ေၚ်"] = "เ%1ืยง", ["ေင်"] = "เ%1ืยง", ["ီု"] = "%1้าม", ["ံက်"] = "%1อก", ["န်"] = "%1อน", ["ေၞာ်"] = "%1โนฺก", ["ိင်"] = "เ%1ิญ", ["ိၚ်"] = "เ%1ิญ", } function export.tr(text, lang, sc, debug_mode) if type(text) == "table" then -- called directly from a template text = text.args[1] end text = gsub(text, ".", pre) for k, v in pairs(tt2) do text = gsub(text, letter_with_mark..k, v) end text = gsub(text, ".", tt1) return text end return export 59ya27dvf7eaqzrmljuh3pkazk045vu 5722458 5722455 2026-05-03T06:48:52Z 咽頭べさ 11687 5722458 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub local u = mw.ustring.char local letter_with_mark = "(.["..u(0x0300).."-"..u(0x036F).."]?)" local pre = { ["ျ"] = "္ယ", ["ြ"] = "္ရ", ["ွ"] = "္ဝ", ["ှ"] = "္ဟ", ["ၞ"] = "္န", ["ၟ"] = "္မ", ["ၠ"] = "္လ", } local tt1 = { -- consonants ["က"] = "ก", ["ခ"] = "ข", ["ဂ"] = "ค", ["ဃ"] = "ฆ", ["င"] = "ง", ["ၚ"] = "ง", ["စ"] = "จ", ["ဆ"] = "ฉ", ["ဇ"] = "ช", ["ၛ"] = "ฌ", ["ဉ"] = "ญ", ["ည"] = "ญ", ["ဋ"] = "ฏ", ["ဌ"] = "ฐ", ["ဍ"] = "ฑ", ["ဎ"] = "ฒ", ["ဏ"] = "ณ", ["တ"] = "ต", ["ထ"] = "ถ", ["ဒ"] = "ท", ["ဓ"] = "ธ", ["န"] = "น", ["ပ"] = "ป", ["ဖ"] = "ผ", ["ဗ"] = "พ", ["ဘ"] = "ภ", ["မ"] = "ม", ["ယ"] = "ย", ["ရ"] = "ร", ["လ"] = "ล", ["ဝ"] = "ว", ["သ"] = "ส", ["ဿ"] = "สฺส", ["ဟ"] = "ห", ["ဠ"] = "ฬ", ["ၜ"] = "บ", ["အ"] = "อ", ["ၝ"] = "บ̱", -- independent vowels (1) ["ဣ"] = "อิ", ["ဥ"] = "อุ", ["ဨ"] = "เอ", ["ဩ"] = "โอ", -- dependent vowels and diacritics (excluding front type) ["ါ"] = "า", ["ာ"] = "า", ["ိ"] = "ิ", ["ီ"] = "ิํ", ["ဳ"] = "ี", ["ု"] = "ุ", ["ူ"] = "ู", ["ဲ"] = "ัว", ["ံ"] = "ํ", ["း"] = "ห์", ["္"] = "ฺ", ["်"] = "์", -- punctuation marks ["၊"] = ",", ["။"] = ".", -- numerals ["၀"] = "๐", ["၁"] = "๑", ["၂"] = "๒", ["၃"] = "๓", ["၄"] = "๔", ["၅"] = "๕", ["၆"] = "๖", ["၇"] = "๗", ["၈"] = "๘", ["၉"] = "๙", -- zero-width space (display it if it hides in a word) [u(0x200B)] = "‼", [u(0x200C)] = "‼", [u(0x200D)] = "‼", } local tt2 = { -- vowels (2 chars) ["ဣဳ"] = "อี", ["ဥု"] = "อู", ["ဴ"] = "เ%1า", ["ေ"] = "เ%1", ["ေါ"] = "โ%1", ["ော"] = "โ%1", ["ါဲ"] = "%1าย", ["ာဲ"] = "%1าย", ["ုဲ"] = "%1ุย", ["ဵု"] = "เ%1อ̂", ["ာန်"] = "%1่าน", ["ါန်"] = "%1่าน", ["ာံ"] = "เ%1ม", ["ါံ"] = "เ%1ม", ["ပ်"] = "%1อบ", ["ာပ်"] = "%1าบ", ["င်"] = "%1ัง", ["ၚ်"] = "%1ัง", ["က်"] = "%1ัก", ["ေၚ်"] = "เ%1ืยง", ["ေင်"] = "เ%1ืยง", ["ီု"] = "%1้าม", ["ံက်"] = "%1อก", ["န်"] = "%1อน", ["ေၞာ်"] = "%1โนฺก", ["ိင်"] = "เ%1ิญ", ["ိၚ်"] = "เ%1ิญ", ["ေါၚ်"] = "โ%1ง", ["ောၚ်"] = "โ%1ง", ["ေါင်"] = "โ%1ง", ["ောင်"] = "โ%1ง", } function export.tr(text, lang, sc, debug_mode) if type(text) == "table" then -- called directly from a template text = text.args[1] end text = gsub(text, ".", pre) for k, v in pairs(tt2) do text = gsub(text, letter_with_mark..k, v) end text = gsub(text, ".", tt1) return text end return export kgbvhkq7rzu1si0v3eclmeo9wgdwrn8 ᨷᩤ 0 305391 5722423 3325528 2026-05-03T05:35:36Z Alifshinobi 397 5722423 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาเขิน == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|kkh|/baː˧˧/|a=เชียงตุง}} === คำนาม === {{kkh-noun}} # [[บา]] {{gl|ครู, อาจารย์}} # [[บา]] {{gl|ชายหนุ่ม}} # [[พี่]] ==== คำพ้องความ ==== {{col4|kkh|title=ครู, อาจารย์ |ᨣᩕᩪ |ᩋᩣᨧᩣ᩠ᩁ }} {{col4|kkh|title=พี่ |ᨻᩦ᩵ }} === อ้างอิง === {{รายการอ้างอิง}} * ᨩᩣ᩠ᨿᨪᩮᨩᩮ᩠ᨾ. (n.d.). ''ᩋᨽᩥᨵᩤᨶᩈᩢ᩠ᨷᩅᩰᩉᩣ᩠ᩁᨸᩖᩯᨽᩣᩈᩣᨡᩨ᩠ᨶ''. == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|~=บา}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/baː˧˧/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำนาม === {{nod-noun}} # [[ชาย]] # [[บา]] {{gl|ชายหนุ่ม}} # [[บา]] {{gl|ครู, อาจารย์}} # [[อาจารย์]][[ใน]][[ทาง]][[ธรรม]], [[บาธรรม]] === คำสรรพนาม === {{nod-pronoun}} # [[พี่]] (สรรพนามบุรุษที่ 1 เอกพจน์) === อ้างอิง === {{รายการอ้างอิง}} * ''พจนานุกรมภาษาล้านนา = The Lanna dictionary'' (พิมพ์ครั้งที่ 2). (พ.ศ. 2550). เชียงใหม่: สถาบันภาษา ศิลปะและวัฒนธรรม มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเชียงใหม่. 0p8mrwh6b5g8afsc9laq9jn5nqotn9r 5722426 5722423 2026-05-03T05:37:51Z Alifshinobi 397 /* ภาษาเขิน */ 5722426 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also/auto}} == ภาษาเขิน == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|kkh|/baː˧˧/|a=เชียงตุง}} === คำนาม === {{kkh-noun}} # [[บา]] {{gl|ครู, อาจารย์}} #: {{syn|kkh|ᨣᩕᩪ|ᩋᩣᨧᩣ᩠ᩁ}} # [[บา]] {{gl|ชายหนุ่ม}} # [[พี่]] #: {{syn|kkh|ᨻᩦ᩵}} === อ้างอิง === {{รายการอ้างอิง}} * ᨩᩣ᩠ᨿᨪᩮᨩᩮ᩠ᨾ. (n.d.). ''ᩋᨽᩥᨵᩤᨶᩈᩢ᩠ᨷᩅᩰᩉᩣ᩠ᩁᨸᩖᩯᨽᩣᩈᩣᨡᩨ᩠ᨶ''. == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|~=บา}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/baː˧˧/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำนาม === {{nod-noun}} # [[ชาย]] # [[บา]] {{gl|ชายหนุ่ม}} # [[บา]] {{gl|ครู, อาจารย์}} # [[อาจารย์]][[ใน]][[ทาง]][[ธรรม]], [[บาธรรม]] === คำสรรพนาม === {{nod-pronoun}} # [[พี่]] (สรรพนามบุรุษที่ 1 เอกพจน์) === อ้างอิง === {{รายการอ้างอิง}} * ''พจนานุกรมภาษาล้านนา = The Lanna dictionary'' (พิมพ์ครั้งที่ 2). (พ.ศ. 2550). เชียงใหม่: สถาบันภาษา ศิลปะและวัฒนธรรม มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเชียงใหม่. id1nhhtpg0b9oens6pv5mmn9n76ihat มอดูล:labels/data/lang 828 311851 5722418 5687766 2026-05-03T03:04:36Z OctraBot 3198 5722418 Scribunto text/plain -- Table listing all of the languages with lang-specific labels modules. local langs_with_lang_specific_modules = { --["ab"] = true, --["ady"] = true, --["ae"] = true, --["af"] = true, --["afb"] = true, --["aii"] = true, --["ain"] = true, --["ajp"] = true, --["ak"] = true, --["akk"] = true, --["amf"] = true, --["an"] = true, --["ang"] = true, --["apc"] = true, ["ar"] = true, --["arc"] = true, --["arq"] = true, --["arz"] = true, --["as"] = true, --["av"] = true, --["az"] = true, --["bar"] = true, --["bcl"] = true, --["be"] = true, --["bg"] = true, --["bho"] = true, --["bn"] = true, --["br"] = true, --["byk"] = true, ["ca"] = true, --["car"] = true, --["cbk"] = true, --["ceb"] = true, --["cel-pro"] = true, --["ch"] = true, --["cho"] = true, --["chr"] = true, --["cim"] = true, --["ckb"] = true, --["cop"] = true, --["cpg"] = true, --["cpi"] = true, --["crh"] = true, --["cs"] = true, --["csb"] = true, --["cu"] = true, --["cy"] = true, --["da"] = true, --["dcc"] = true, ["de"] = true, --["dlm"] = true, --["dnj"] = true, --["dum"] = true, --["egl"] = true, --["egy"] = true, --["el"] = true, ["en"] = true, --["enm"] = true, ["es"] = true, --["et"] = true, --["eu"] = true, --["evn"] = true, --["fa"] = true, --["fax"] = true, --["ff"] = true, --["fi"] = true, --["fo"] = true, ["fr"] = true, --["fro"] = true, --["frp"] = true, --["frr"] = true, --["fy"] = true, ["ga"] = true, --["gd"] = true, --["gem-pro"] = true, --["gl"] = true, --["gmq-oda"] = true, --["gmq-pro"] = true, --["gmw-bgh"] = true, --["gmw-cfr"] = true, --["gmw-ecg"] = true, --["gmw-pro"] = true, --["gmw-rfr"] = true, --["gmy"] = true, --["gn"] = true, --["goh"] = true, --["grc"] = true, --["grk-ita"] = true, --["gsw"] = true, --["gu"] = true, --["guw"] = true, --["ha"] = true, --["haa"] = true, --["haw"] = true, --["he"] = true, --["hi"] = true, --["hit"] = true, --["hrx"] = true, --["hsb"] = true, --["ht"] = true, --["hu"] = true, ["hy"] = true, --["id"] = true, --["inc-apa"] = true, --["inc-ash"] = true, --["inc-ohi"] = true, --["it"] = true, --["iu"] = true, --["izh"] = true, ["ja"] = true, --["jje"] = true, --["jut"] = true, --["jv"] = true, --["ka"] = true, --["kca-eas"] = true, --["kca-nor"] = true, --["kca-sou"] = true, --["kea"] = true, --["kix"] = true, --["kls"] = true, --["kmr"] = true, --["kn"] = true, --["kne"] = true, ["ko"] = true, --["kok"] = true, --["kpv"] = true, --["krc"] = true, --["krl"] = true, --["kw"] = true, --["ilo"] = true, --["la"] = true, --["lad"] = true, --["li"] = true, --["lis"] = true, --["lmo"] = true, --["lrl"] = true, --["lv"] = true, --["lzz"] = true, --["mak"] = true, --["mch"] = true, --["mco"] = true, --["mh"] = true, --["mhd"] = true, --["mic"] = true, --["mk"] = true, --["mlm"] = true, --["mn"] = true, --["mns-cen"] = true, --["mns-nor"] = true, --["mns-sou"] = true, --["moh"] = true, --["mr"] = true, ["ms"] = true, --["mt"] = true, --["mul"] = true, --["mus"] = true, --["mvi"] = true, --["my"] = true, --["nap"] = true, --["nb"] = true, --["nds-de"] = true, --["nds-nl"] = true, --["new"] = true, --["nhn"] = true, --["nhx"] = true, --["niv"] = true, --["nl"] = true, --["nn"] = true, --["non"] = true, --["nrf"] = true, --["nrn"] = true, --["oc"] = true, --["oj"] = true, --["oko"] = true, --["okz"] = true, --["onb"] = true, --["os"] = true, --["osc"] = true, --["ota"] = true, --["otk"] = true, --["pa"] = true, --["pam"] = true, --["paw"] = true, --["peh"] = true, --["phl"] = true, ["pl"] = true, --["pnt"] = true, --["poz-pro"] = true, --["pra"] = true, --["ps"] = true, ["pt"] = true, --["qu"] = true, --["qwc"] = true, --["qwm"] = true, --["rgn"] = true, --["rm"] = true, --["rmc"] = true, --["rml"] = true, --["rmn"] = true, --["rmy"] = true, --["ro"] = true, --["roa-ona"] = true, --["roa-opt"] = true, --["rom"] = true, --["ru"] = true, --["rue"] = true, --["rw"] = true, --["rys"] = true, --["ryu"] = true, --["sa"] = true, --["sc"] = true, --["scl"] = true, --["scn"] = true, --["sco"] = true, --["se"] = true, --["sel-sou"] = true, ["sh"] = true, --["sjd"] = true, --["sk"] = true, --["skr"] = true, --["sl"] = true, --["sla-pro"] = true, --["smi-pro"] = true, --["sn"] = true, --["sq"] = true, --["srn"] = true, --["su"] = true, --["sux"] = true, --["sv"] = true, ["sw"] = true, --["szl"] = true, --["ta"] = true, --["te"] = true, --["tet"] = true, ["th"] = true, --["tkr"] = true, --["tl"] = true, --["tmh"] = true, --["tpw"] = true, --["tr"] = true, --["trk-pro"] = true, --["tsg"] = true, --["tt"] = true, --["udi"] = true, --["udm"] = true, --["uk"] = true, --["ur"] = true, --["urj-fin-pro"] = true, --["uz"] = true, --["war"] = true, --["vec"] = true, ["vi"] = true, --["xcl"] = true, --["xh"] = true, --["xme-ker"] = true, --["xmf"] = true, --["xnn"] = true, --["xqa"] = true, --["xum"] = true, --["ycr"] = true, --["yi"] = true, --["yo"] = true, --["yok-bvy"] = true, --["yok-dly"] = true, --["yok-kry"] = true, --["yok-nvy"] = true, --["yok-svy"] = true, --["yok-tky"] = true, --["yrk"] = true, --["yrl"] = true, --["za"] = true, ["zh"] = true, --["zle-ono"] = true, --["zle-ort"] = true, --["zlw-ocs"] = true, --["zlw-opl"] = true, --["zlw-osk"] = true, --["zlw-slv"] = true, --["zu"] = true, } return { langs_with_lang_specific_modules = langs_with_lang_specific_modules, } 8ujkj46wluo3j8vay7u9oae34qezot3 มอดูล:fa-IPA 828 332866 5722371 1995914 2026-05-03T01:47:17Z OctraBot 3198 5722371 Scribunto text/plain --[=[ FIXME: 1. (ir) q and ğ should both be ɣ intervocally (āqā should give ɒːɣɒː) 2. (prs) disable auto lowering of long vowels before /h/ & /ʔ/, (causes too many issues). 3. (tg, prs) change /q/ to /ɢ/ before a voiced consonant 4. (cls) prevent the appearance of β after a final consonant (e.g -atb should not give β) -- see [[Template talk:fa-IPA#ð in Classical Persian]] 5. (cls) fix geminated β and ð should be a normal b and d 6. FIXED // (ir) [[محوطه]] gives [mo.ɦav.væ.t̪ʰé] instead of [mo.ɦæv.væ.t̪ʰé] 7. FIXED // (all except cls) final geminates such as [[خط]] should transcribe as [xat(ː)] 8. (ir) add support for Shirazi dialect 9. (kbl, haz) [[متأسف]] should be /mutāssif/ 10. FIXED // (ir) [[مقید]] should be /mo.ʁæj.jǽd̪/ (without a second parameter) 11. support disabling a dialect with '-'. e.g. [[نشریه]] should not generate classical ]=] local export = {} local m_str_utils = require("Module:string utilities") local U = m_str_utils.char local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("fa") local m_IPA = require("Module:IPA") local m_table = require("Module:table") local m_qual = require("Module:qualifier") local all_consonants = "bptTjčhxdDðrzžsšʔʾġGfqkglmnŋhɦwvy'" --needed for syllables local stop_cons = "bptTjčdDðqkg" local non_stopc = "hxrzžsšʔġGflmhɦwvy'" local rsplit = m_str_utils.split local rsubn = m_str_utils.gsub local toNFC = mw.ustring.toNFC local ulen = m_str_utils.len local usub = m_str_utils.sub local pitchaccent = U(0x301) local devoice = U(0x325) local dtack = U(0x31E) local gstop = U(0x027) local dental = U(0x32A) -- version of rsubn() that discards all but the first return value local function rsub(term, foo, bar) local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar) return retval end export.all_styles = {"cls", "prs", "kbl", "haz", "fa", "teh", "tg"} export.all_style_groups = { all = export.all_styles, cls = {"cls"}, dari = {"prs", "kbl", "haz"}, ir = {"fa", "teh"}, tg = {"tg"} } export.all_style_descs = { cls = "Classical Persian", prs = "Dari Persian", kabul = "Kabuli", haz = "Hazaragi", fa = "Iranian Persian", teh = "Tehrani", tg = "Tajik" } local function flatmap(items, fun) local new = {} for _, item in ipairs(items) do local results = fun(item) for _, result in ipairs(results) do table.insert(new, result) end end return new end local common_consonants = { ["j"] = "d͡ʒ", ["'"] = "ʔ", ["ḍ"] = "z", ["D"] = "d", --these are here for Hazaragi ["T"] = "t", --they are retroflexes in haz ["ğ"] = "ɣ", ["ġ"] = "ɣ", ["ḥ"] = "h", ["r"] = "ɾ", ["ṣ"] = "s", ["š"] = "ʃ", ["ṯ"] = "s", ["ṭ"] = "t", ["y"] = "j", ["ž"] = "ʒ", ["ẓ"] = "z", ["č"] = "t͡ʃ", ["g"] = "ɡ", ["`"] = "ˈ" } local iranian_persian_short_vowels = {["a"] = "æ", ["i"] = "e", ["u"] = "o"} local iranian_persian_long_vowels = { ["ā"] = "ɒː", ["ī"] = "iː", ["ū"] = "uː", ["ō"] = "uː", ["ē"] = "iː" } local iranian_persian_consonants = {["ḏ"] = "z", ["q"] = "ɢ", ["ğ"] = "ɢ", ["ġ"] = "ɢ", ["k"] = "c", ["g"] = "ɟ"} local dari_persian_short_vowels = {["a"] = "ä", ["i"] = "ɪ", ["u"] = "ʊ"} local dari_persian_long_vowels = { ["ā"] = "ɑː", ["ī"] = "iː", ["ū"] = "uː", ["ō"] = "oː", ["ē"] = "eː" } local dari_persian_consonants = {["ḏ"] = "z", ["v"] = "w"} local tajik_short_vowels = {["a"] = "ä", ["i"] = "i", ["u"] = "u"} local tajik_long_vowels = { ["ā"] = "ɔ", ["ī"] = "i", ["ū"] = "u", ["ō"] = "ɵ", ["ē"] = "e" } local tajik_vowels = "aieuɵɔ" local tajik_consonants = {["ḏ"] = "z", ["ɣ"] = "ʁ", ["x"] = "χ"} local classical_persian_short_vowels = {["a"] = "a", ["i"] = "i", ["u"] = "u"} local classical_persian_long_vowels = { ["ā"] = "aː", ["ī"] = "iː", ["ū"] = "uː", ["ō"] = "oː", ["ē"] = "eː" } local classical_persian_consonants = {["ḏ"] = "ð", ["v"] = "w", ["ɾ"] = "r"} local vowels_minus_a = "iuāīūüēōːʷ" local vowels = "aiuāīūüēōːʷ" --ʷ and ː are counted as vowels to prevent them from being put in the next syllable local consonant = "[^" .. vowels .. ". -]" local vowel = "[" .. vowels .. "]" local syllabify_pattern = "(" .. vowel .. ")(" .. consonant .. ")(" .. consonant .. "?)(" .. vowel .. ")" local function notfinalstress(text) if string.match(text, "ˈ%a([" .. vowels .. "])([^" .. vowels .."]+)([" .. vowels .. "])") then text = rsubn(text, "ˈ(%a)([" .. vowels .. "])", "%1%2" .. pitchaccent) end return text end local function autostress(text) text = rsubn(text, "`", "ˈ") if string.match(text, "ˈ") then return text else text = rsubn(text, "([^" .. vowels .. "]?)(ʷ?[" .. vowels .. "])([^" .. vowels .. "]*)$", "ˈ%1%2%3") end return text end local function syllabify(text) text = rsubn(text, "ˈ", "`") text = rsubn(text, "%-(" .. consonant .. ")%-(" .. consonant .. ")", "%1.%2") text = rsubn(text, "([" .. all_consonants .. vowels .. "])`", "%1.`") -- Add syllable breaks. for _ = 1, 2 do text = rsubn( text, syllabify_pattern, function(a, b, c, d) if c == "" and b ~= "" then c, b = b, "" end return a .. b .. "." .. c .. d end ) end -- syllable boundry consonants text = rsubn( text, "([" .. non_stopc .. "])([" .. stop_cons .. "])([" .. non_stopc .. "]+ʷ?)([" .. all_consonants .. vowels .. "])", "%1%2.%3%4" ) text = rsubn(text, "([" .. all_consonants .. "])([" .. all_consonants .. "])([" .. all_consonants .. "])", "%1%2.%3") -- ALL syllables are CV- so vowels NEED an intial consonant (ʔ) text = rsubn(text, "([" .. all_consonants .. "])([.])i#", "%1%2i#") --exclude izafa/ezafe text = rsubn(text, "([.])([" .. vowels .. "])", "%1ʔ%2") text = rsubn(text, "#([" .. vowels .. "])", "#ʔ%1") return text end local function remove_glottal_c(text) --only for regional dialects -- remove glottal consonants with appropriate glide text = rsubn(text, "([aā](%.?))([hɦ'])([uū])", "%1w%4") text = rsubn(text, "([iī])(%.?)([hɦ'])([auāēōū])", "i%2y%4") text = rsubn(text, "([auāēōū](%.?))([hɦ'])([iīē])", "%1y%4") text = rsubn(text, "([ē](%.?))([hɦ'])([auāēōū])", "%1y%4") text = rsubn(text, "([uū])(%.?)([hɦ'])([aāiīēō])", "u%2w%4") text = rsubn(text, "([ō](%.?))([hɦ'])([aāiīēō])", "%1w%4") --completely delete GC if both vowels are the either the same or similar text = rsubn(text, "([" .. all_consonants .. "])([uū])`([h'])([uū])", "`%1ū") text = rsubn(text, "([" .. all_consonants .. "])([iī])`([h'])([iī])", "`%1ī") text = rsubn(text, "([" .. all_consonants .. "])([aā])`([h'])([aā])", "`%1ā") --Else, turn GC into majhul long vowels text = rsubn(text, "([aā])((%.?)[h'])", "ā") text = rsubn(text, "([iī])((%.?)['])", "ē") text = rsubn(text, "([uū])((%.?)['])", "ō") text = rsubn(text, "(['h])", "") -- lastly, remove all remaning GC return text end local function con_assimilation(text) --DONT USE THIS ON CLASSICAL -- assimilation/placement of certain consonants text = rsubn(text, "l((%.?)[ʈɖ])", "ɭ%1") --retroflexes are only in hazaragi text = rsubn(text, "([nl])((%.?)[td])", "%1" .. dental .. "%2") text = rsubn(text, "n((%.?)[ʈɖ])", "ɳ%1") text = rsubn(text, "([td])", "%1" .. dental .. "") text = rsubn(text, "č(%.?)č", "t%1č") text = rsubn(text, "j(%.?)j", "d%1j") text = rsubn(text, "n((%.?)[kg])", "ŋ%1") text = rsubn(text, "n((%.?)[cɟy])", "ɲ%1") text = rsubn(text, "n((%.?)[bp])", "m%1") text = rsubn(text, "n((%.?)[qɢ])", "ɴ%1") text = rsubn(text, "([nm])((%.?)[fv])", "ɱ%2") text = rsubn(text, "([āʌɑɒäæeēīioɔōuūʊɪ](%" .. dtack .. "?)(%" .. pitchaccent .. "?)(%ː?)(%.?))([h])", "%1ɦ") text = rsubn(text, "r([tdszšlž])", "ɹ%1") -- formally, f only assimiates in the same syllable text = rsubn(text, "f([bjdžğġ])", "v%1") text = rsubn(text, "ɾ(%.?)ɾ", "#r%1r") text = rsubn(text, "ä(" .. pitchaccent .. ")", "a%1") text = rsubn(text, "([ɦ])#", "ʱ#") text = rsubn(text, "([h])#", "ʰ#") text = rsubn(text, "([%a]" .. dental .. "?" .. devoice .. "?)%1(" .. devoice .. "?)#", "%1%2(ː)#") return text end function export.fa_IPA(text) --[=[ if m_str_utils.find(text, "([eoâ])") then error("Invalid characters used in transcription. Only input the Classical Persian romanization and allow other romanization schemes to be generated by fa-IPA. Replace the characters â, e, o, with ā, i, u respectively.") end ]=] text = rsubn(text, "a[-]([" .. all_consonants .. "])[-]", "a%1") text = rsubn(text, "a%-", "i-") text = rsubn(text, "a%%", "i") text = rsubn(text, "%%", "#.#") text = rsubn(text, "ˈ", "`") text = rsubn(text, "^%-", "‿") text = rsubn(text, " | ", "# | #") text = "##" .. rsubn(text, " ", "# #") .. "##" text = rsubn(text, "%-i#", "i#") text = rsubn(text, "[-]([" .. vowels .. all_consonants .. "])[-]", "%1") text = rsubn(text, "[-]", ".") text = rsubn(text, "v", "w") -- Replace xwa with xu text = rsubn(text, "([#-`])xwa", "%1xu") -- Replace xwā with xā text = rsubn(text, "([#-`])xwā", "%1xā") -- Replace xwē with xē text = rsubn(text, "([#-`])xwē", "%1xē") text = rsubn(text, "w(" .. vowel .. ")", "v%1") text = rsubn(text, "w(" .. consonant .. ")", "w%1") text = rsubn(text, "([" .. vowels_minus_a .. "])w", "%1v") text = rsubn(text, "(" .. consonant .. ")w#", "%1v#") text = rsubn(text, "([iī]y(`?))(%.?)y", "ī%2y") text = rsubn(text, "v%(w", "v(v") text = rsubn(text, "i(`?)y", "ī%1y") -- Replace diphthong if not text.match(text, "ay(`?[yaiuāīūēō])") or text.match(text, "ay`?[ġšž]") then text = rsubn( text, "a([wy])()", function(semivowel, position) local consonant = usub(text, position, position) if consonant == "" or consonant:find(consonant) then if semivowel == "w" then return "uw" else return "iy" end end end ) end --automatically denote syllables text = syllabify(text) -- then do pitch accent mark text = rsubn(text, "`([" .. all_consonants .. "])([" .. vowels .. "])", "%1%2" .. pitchaccent .. "") text = rsubn(text, "`([" .. vowels .. "])", "%1" .. pitchaccent .. "") text = rsubn(text, "([ptkč](%" .. dental .. "?))(ʰ?)", "%1ʰ") text = rsubn(text, "([" .. vowels .. "](%.?))q", "%1ʁ") -- Replace final a with e (can be overwritten by entering æ) text = rsubn(text, "([a])(%" .. pitchaccent .. "?)#", "e%2#") -- Replace short vowels text = rsubn(text, ".", iranian_persian_short_vowels) text = rsubn(text, "ī(%.?)y", "i%1y") -- Replace long vowels text = rsubn(text, ".", iranian_persian_long_vowels) -- Replace jj with dj text = rsubn(text, "jj", "dj") -- Replace čč with tč text = rsubn(text, "čč", "tč") -- Replace owv- with avv- text = rsubn(text, "owv", "ævv") text = rsubn(text, "ow.v", "æv.v") -- Allephones text = rsubn(text, "([gbdjl](%" .. dental .. "?))#", "%1" .. devoice .. "#") -- Replace consonants text = rsubn(text, ".", iranian_persian_consonants) text = rsubn(text, "cʰ([ɒuo])", "kʰ%1") text = rsubn(text, "ɟ(%" .. devoice .. "?)([ɒuo])", "g%1%2") text = con_assimilation(text) text = rsubn(text, "#(g)", "%1" .. devoice .. "") text = rsubn(text, ".", common_consonants) text = rsubn(text, "ɾ", "ɹ") --fix the pitch accent on long vowels text = rsubn(text, "([ɒiu])ː" .. pitchaccent .. "", "%1" .. pitchaccent .. "ː") text = rsubn(text, "([ɢʁ])(%.?)t", "x%2t") text = rsubn(text, "([ʁɢ])#", "ɢ" .. devoice .. "#") text = rsubn(text, "#([ʁɢ])", "#q") text = rsubn(text, "ʁɢ", "ɢɢ") text = rsubn(text, "#g", "#k") text = rsubn(text, "c", "kʲ") text = rsubn(text, "ɟ", "ɡʲ") text = rsubn(text, "ʲʰ", "ʰʲ") text = rsubn(text, "#", "") text = toNFC(text) return text end function export.prs_IPA(text) --based on formal speech URBAN kabul text = rsubn(text, "ˈ", "`") text = rsubn(text, "^%-", "‿") text = rsubn(text, "%%", "") text = rsubn(text, " | ", "# | #") text = "##" .. rsubn(text, " ", "# #") .. "##" text = rsubn(text, "%-i#", "i#") text = rsubn(text, "[-]([" .. vowels .. all_consonants .."])[-]", "%1") text = rsubn(text, "[-]", ".") text = rsubn(text, "v", "w") -- Replace xwa with xu text = rsubn(text, "xwa", "xu") -- Replace xwā with xā text = rsubn(text, "xwā", "xā") -- Replace xwē with xē text = rsubn(text, "xwē", "xē") text = rsubn(text, "xwē", "xē") text = rsubn(text, "([iī](%`?))(%.?)y", "i%2y") -- Iranian and Classical dictionaries list -iyy, -- But Tajik and Dari ones dont text = rsubn(text, "([iī]y(%`?))(%.?)y", "i%2y") --automatically denote syllables text = syllabify(text) --pitch accent mark text = rsubn(text, "`([" .. all_consonants .. "])([ʷ]?)([" .. vowels .. "])", "%1%2%3" .. pitchaccent .. "") text = rsubn(text, "`([" .. vowels .. "])", "%1" .. pitchaccent .. "") text = rsubn(text, "([ptkč])([" .. vowels .. "])", "%1ʰ%2") -- Replace ih, īh, i\', ī\' by ēh, ē\' text = rsubn(text, "i((%.?)[ɦh'])", "e" .. dtack .. "%1") -- false positives text = rsubn(text, "ī((%.?)[ɦh'])", "ē%1") -- Replace uh, ūh, u\', ū\' by ɵh, ɵ\' text = rsubn(text, "u((%.?)[hɦ'])", "o" .. dtack .. "%1") -- false positives text = rsubn(text, "ū((%.?)[hɦ'])", "ō%1") -- Replace short vowels text = rsubn(text, ".", dari_persian_short_vowels) -- Replace long vowels text = rsubn(text, ".", dari_persian_long_vowels) -- Replace jj with dj text = rsubn(text, "jj", "dj") -- Replace čč with tč text = rsubn(text, "čč", "tč") --fix the pitch accent on long vowels text = rsubn(text, "([ʌɑeiou])ː" .. pitchaccent .. "", "%1" .. pitchaccent .. "ː") -- Allephones text = con_assimilation(text) -- Replace consonants text = rsubn(text, ".", common_consonants) text = rsubn(text, "f([bjdžğġ])", "v%1") text = rsubn(text, ".", dari_persian_consonants) text = rsubn(text, "ɾ(%.?)ɾ", "r%1r") text = rsubn(text, "ɪ(" .. pitchaccent .. "?)(%.?)j", "i%1%2j") text = rsubn(text, "#ɾ", "#r") text = rsubn(text, "#", "") text = toNFC(text) return text end function export.prs_kbl_IPA(text) --Colloquial dialect of Kabul text = rsubn(text, "ˈ", "`") text = rsubn(text, "^%-", "‿") text = rsubn(text, "%%", "") text = rsubn(text, " | ", "# | #") text = "##" .. rsubn(text, " ", "# #") .. "##" text = rsubn(text, "%-i#", "i#") text = rsubn(text, "[-]([" .. vowels .. all_consonants .."])[-]", "%1") text = rsubn(text, "[-]", ".") -- Verb stem changes text = rsubn(text, "#kar(`?)dan#", "#ka%1dan#") text = rsubn(text, "v", "w") -- Replace xwa with xu text = rsubn(text, "xwa", "xu") -- Replace xwā with xā text = rsubn(text, "xwā", "xā") -- Replace xwē with xē text = rsubn(text, "xwē", "xē") text = rsubn(text, "xwē", "xē") text = rsubn(text, "([iī](%`?))(%.?)y", "i%2y") -- Iranian and Classical dictionaries list -iyy, -- But Tajik and Dari ones dont text = rsubn(text, "([iī]y(%`?))(%.?)y", "i%2y") --pitch accent mark text = rsubn(text, "`([" .. all_consonants .. "])([" .. vowels .. "])", "%1%2" .. pitchaccent .. "") text = rsubn(text, "`([" .. vowels .. "])", "%1" .. pitchaccent .. "") -- remove glottal consonants for some dialects text = remove_glottal_c(text) --automatically denote syllables text = syllabify(text) -- dipthong <ōy> /oːj/ is lost in closed syllables text = rsubn(text, "ōy", "ūy") -- universal aspiration text = rsubn(text, "([ptkč])([" .. vowels .. "])", "%1ʰ%2") -- Replace short vowels text = rsubn(text, ".", dari_persian_short_vowels) -- Replace long vowels text = rsubn(text, ".", dari_persian_long_vowels) -- Replace jj with dj text = rsubn(text, "jj", "dj") text = rsubn(text, "āw", "aw") -- lost colloquially -- Replace čč with tč text = rsubn(text, "čč", "tč") -- Allephones text = con_assimilation(text) -- Replace consonants text = rsubn(text, ".", dari_persian_consonants) text = rsubn(text, ".", common_consonants) --fix the pitch accent on long vowels text = rsubn(text, "([ʌɑeiou])ː" .. pitchaccent .. "", "%1" .. pitchaccent .. "ː") text = rsubn(text, "ɾ(%.?)ɾ", "#r%1r") text = rsubn(text, "ɪ(" .. pitchaccent .. "?)(%.?)j", "i%1%2j") text = rsubn(text, "#ɾ", "#r") text = rsubn(text, "#", "") text = toNFC(text) return text end function export.prs_haz_IPA(text) --Hazaragi text = rsubn(text, "ˈ", "`") text = rsubn(text, "^%-", "‿") text = rsubn(text, "%%", "") text = rsubn(text, " | ", "# | #") text = "##" .. rsubn(text, " ", "# #") .. "##" text = rsubn(text, "([iī](%`?))(%.?)y", "i%2y") -- Iranian and Classical dictionaries list -iyy, -- But Tajik and Dari ones dont text = rsubn(text, "([iī]y(%`?))(%.?)y", "i%2y") text = rsubn(text, "%-i#", "i#") text = rsubn(text, "[-]([" .. vowels .. all_consonants .."])[-]", "%1") text = rsubn(text, "[-]", ".") -- Verb stem changes text = rsubn(text, "#kar(`?)dan#", "#ka%1dā#") --these conversions need to happen BEFORE EVERYTHING ELSE --pitch accent mark text = rsubn(text, "`([" .. all_consonants .. "])([" .. vowels .. "])", "%1%2" .. pitchaccent .. "") text = rsubn(text, "`([" .. vowels .. "])", "%1" .. pitchaccent .. "") --Vowel Harmony text = rsubn(text, "ē(" .. pitchaccent .. "?)([" .. all_consonants .. "])([ūiī])", "%3%1%2%3") text = rsubn(text, "ē(" .. pitchaccent .. "?)([" .. all_consonants .. "])([" .. all_consonants .. "])([ī])", "%4%1%2%3%4") text = rsubn(text, "i(" .. pitchaccent .. "?)([" .. all_consonants .. "])([ouū])", "%3%1%2%3") text = rsubn(text, "ī(" .. pitchaccent .. "?)([" .. all_consonants .. "])([ēōuūiī])", "%3%1%2%3") text = rsubn(text, "ō(" .. pitchaccent .. "?)([" .. all_consonants .. "])([uū])", "%3%1%2%3") text = rsubn(text, "ō(" .. pitchaccent .. "?)([" .. all_consonants .. "])([i])", "u%1%2%3") text = rsubn(text, "ō(" .. pitchaccent .. "?)([" .. all_consonants .. "])([ī])", "ū%1%2%3") -- Replace xwa with xu text = rsubn(text, "xwa", "xu") -- Replace xwā with xā text = rsubn(text, "xwā", "xā") -- Replace xwē with xē text = rsubn(text, "xwē", "xē") text = rsubn(text, "xwē", "xē") text = rsubn(text, "v", "w") -- remove glottal consonants for some dialects text = remove_glottal_c(text) --automatically denote syllables text = syllabify(text) -- universal aspiration text = rsubn(text, "([ptkč])([" .. vowels .. "])", "%1ʰ%2") --delete certain consonant clusters and dipthongs text = rsubn(text, "āy", "ay") text = rsubn(text, "āw", "aw") --retroflex consonants text = rsubn(text, "D", "ɖ") text = rsubn(text, "T", "ʈ") -- Replace short vowels -- no consistent vowel length for i or u text = rsubn(text, "ī", "i") text = rsubn(text, "ū", "u") text = rsubn(text, ".", classical_persian_short_vowels) --approximate vowels text = rsubn(text, "ā", "ɔː") text = rsubn(text, "ō", "ʊː") text = rsubn(text, "a", "ä") -- Replace long vowels text = rsubn(text, ".", dari_persian_long_vowels) --fix the pitch accent on long vowels text = rsubn(text, "([ɔeiʊu])ː" .. pitchaccent .. "", "%1" .. pitchaccent .. "ː") -- Replace jj with dj text = rsubn(text, "jj", "dj") -- Replace čč with tč text = rsubn(text, "čč", "tč") --allophones text = con_assimilation(text) text = rsubn(text, "([gbdjl](%" .. dental .. "?))#", "%1" .. devoice .. "#") --Terminal voicing in not phonetic text = rsubn(text, "([gbdj])#", "%1" .. devoice .. "#") -- Replace consonants text = rsubn(text, ".", dari_persian_consonants) text = rsubn(text, ".", common_consonants) text = rsubn(text, "ɾ(%.?)ɾ", "#r%1r") text = rsubn(text, "#ɾ", "#r") text = rsubn(text, "#", "") text = toNFC(text) return text end function export.tg_IPA(text) text = rsubn(text, "ˈ", "`") text = rsubn(text, "^%-", "‿") text = rsubn(text, "%%", "") text = rsubn(text, " | ", "# | #") text = "##" .. rsubn(text, " ", "# #") .. "##" text = rsubn(text, "%-i#", "i#") -- Iranian and Classical dictionaries list -iyy, -- But Tajik and Dari ones dont text = rsubn(text, "([iī]y(%`?))(%.?)y", "i%2y") text = rsubn(text, "[-]([" .. vowels .. all_consonants .."])[-]", "%1") text = rsubn(text, "[-]", ".") text = rsubn(text, "v", "w") -- Replace xwa with xu text = rsubn(text, "xwa", "xu") -- Replace xwā with xā text = rsubn(text, "xwā", "xā") -- Replace xwē with xē text = rsubn(text, "xwē", "xē") text = rsubn(text, "xwē", "xē") --automatically denote syllables text = syllabify(text) --pitch accent mark text = rsubn(text, "`([" .. all_consonants .. "])([" .. vowels .. "])", "%1%2" .. pitchaccent .. "") text = rsubn(text, "`([" .. vowels .. "])", "%1" .. pitchaccent .. "") -- Replace jj with dj text = rsubn(text, "jj", "dj") -- Replace čč with tč text = rsubn(text, "čč", "tč") text = rsubn(text, "w([" .. vowels .. "])", "v%1") -- universal aspiration text = rsubn(text, "([ptkč])([" .. vowels .. "])", "%1ʰ%2") -- lower short vowels before glottals -- dont do this for long vowels as it causes false positives text = rsubn(text, "([i])(%" .. pitchaccent .. "?)([h'ʔɦ])([^" .. tajik_vowels .. "])", "e%2%3%4") -- Replace uh, ūh, u\', ū\' by ɵh, ɵ\' text = rsubn(text, "([u])(%" .. pitchaccent .. "?)([hʔ'ɦ])([^" .. tajik_vowels .. "])", "ɵ%2%3%4") --aspiration text = rsubn(text, "([ptkč](%" .. dental .. "?))([" .. vowels .. "])", "%1ʰ%3") -- Replace short vowels text = rsubn(text, ".", tajik_short_vowels) -- Replace long vowels text = rsubn(text, ".", tajik_long_vowels) --allophones text = con_assimilation(text) text = rsubn(text, "c", "t͡s") -- Replace consonants text = rsubn(text, ".", common_consonants) text = rsubn(text, ".", tajik_consonants) text = rsubn(text, "#", "") text = toNFC(text) return text end function export.fa_cls_IPA(text) --[=[ if m_str_utils.find(text, "^'") then error("All vowels must be paired to a consonant, so a word initial glottal stop is redundant and should not be transcribed.") end ]=] text = rsubn(text, "ˈ", "`") text = rsubn(text, "^%-", "‿") text = rsubn(text, "%%", "") text = rsubn(text, " | ", "# | #") text = "##" .. rsubn(text, " ", "# #") .. "##" text = rsubn(text, "([iī](%`?))(%.?)y", "i%2y") text = rsubn(text, "%-i#", "i#") text = rsubn(text, "[-]([" .. vowels .. all_consonants .."])[-]", "%1") text = rsubn(text, "[-]", ".") text = rsubn(text, "v", "w") -- Replace xwa with xʷa text = rsubn(text, "xwa", "xʷa") -- Replace xwā with xʷā text = rsubn(text, "xwā", "xʷā") -- Replace xwē with xʷē text = rsubn(text, "xwē", "xʷē") text = autostress(text) -- Replace jj with dj text = rsubn(text, "j(ˈ?)j", "d%1j") -- Replace čč with tč text = rsubn(text, "č(ˈ?)č", "t%1č") --automatically denote syllables text = syllabify(text) -- Replace short vowels text = rsubn(text, ".", classical_persian_short_vowels) -- Replace long vowels text = rsubn(text, ".", classical_persian_long_vowels) -- Replace consonants text = rsubn(text, ".", common_consonants) text = rsubn(text, ".", classical_persian_consonants) text = rsubn(text, "#", "") text = toNFC(text) -- Wrap Classical Persian output in slashes for phonemic transcription return text end -- ROMANIZATIONS function export.romanize_fa_cls(text, script, options) if type(text) == "table" then options = {} text, script = text.args[1], text.args[2] end text = rsubn(text, "%%", "") text = rsubn(text, "^" .. "[-]", "\1") text = rsubn(text, "`", "ˈ") text = rsubn(text, "[,]", ", ") text = rsubn(text, " | ", "# | #") text = "##" .. rsubn(text, " ", "# #") .. "##" text = rsubn(text, "([iī])(%.?)y", "iy") --kill incorrect characters text = rsubn(text, "([" .. dental .. pitchaccent .. devoice .. dtack .. "ʰ])", "") text = rsubn(text, "([ɴŋ])", "n") text = notfinalstress(text) text = rsubn(text, "ˈ", "") --remove v text = rsubn(text, "v", "w") --ensure vowels are paired to a consonant text = rsubn(text, "([.])([" .. vowels .. "])", "%1'%2") text = rsubn(text, "([.])", "") text = rsubn(text, "ḍ", "z") text = rsubn(text, "ṭ", "t") text = rsubn(text, "ṯ", "s") text = rsubn(text, "ṣ", "s") text = rsubn(text, "ḥ", "h") -- remove Hazaragi retroflexes text = rsubn(text, "D", "d") text = rsubn(text, "T", "t") text = rsubn(text, "ɖ", "d") text = rsubn(text, "ʈ", "t") --[=[if m_str_utils.find(text, "#'") then error("All vowels must be paired to a consonant, so a word initial glottal stop is redundant and should not be transcribed.") end]=] text = rsubn(text, "#", "") text = rsubn(text, "\1", "&#45;") return text end function export.romanize_prs(text, script, options) if type(text) == "table" then options = {} text, script = text.args[1], text.args[2] end text = rsubn(text, "^" .. "[-]", "\1") text = rsubn(text, "%%", "") text = rsubn(text, "`", "") text = rsubn(text, "ˈ", "") text = rsubn(text, "[,]", ", ") text = rsubn(text, " | ", "# | #") text = "##" .. rsubn(text, " ", "# #") .. "##" text = rsubn(text, "([iī](%.?))y", "i%2y") text = rsubn(text, "([iī]y(%.?))y", "i%2y") text = rsubn(text, "i(['h])", "e%1") text = rsubn(text, "u(['h])", "o%1") --kill incorrect characters text = rsubn(text, "([" .. dental .. pitchaccent .. devoice .. dtack .. "ʰ])", "") text = rsubn(text, "([ɴŋ])", "n") text = rsubn(text, "v", "w") -- Replace xw clusters text = rsubn(text, "xw([āē])", "x%1") text = rsubn(text, "xwa", "xu") -- for rare exceptions text = rsubn(text, "ʷ", "w") --ensure vowels are paired to a consonant text = rsubn(text, "([.])([" .. vowels .. "])", "%1'%2") text = rsubn(text, "([.])", "") text = rsubn(text, "ḍ", "z") text = rsubn(text, "ḏ", "z") text = rsubn(text, "ṯ", "s") text = rsubn(text, "ṭ", "t") text = rsubn(text, "ṣ", "s") text = rsubn(text, "ḥ", "h") -- THIS SHOULD ONLY BE DONE FOR HAZARAGI RETROFLEX ENTRIES -- THEY SHOULD NEVER APPEAR IN A MAIN ENTRY text = rsubn(text, "D", "ḍ") text = rsubn(text, "T", "ṭ") text = rsubn(text, "ɖ", "ḍ") text = rsubn(text, "ʈ", "ṭ") text = rsubn(text, "#'", "#") -- remove unnecessary marks text = rsubn(text, "#", "") text = rsubn(text, "\1", "&#45;") return text end function export.romanize_ira(text, script, options) if type(text) == "table" then options = {} text, script = text.args[1], text.args[2] end text = rsubn(text, "^" .. "[-]", "\1") text = rsubn(text, "`", "") text = rsubn(text, "ˈ", "") text = rsubn(text, "%%", "#") text = rsubn(text, "[,]", ", ") text = rsubn(text, " | ", "# | #") text = "##" .. rsubn(text, " ", "# #") .. "##" text = rsubn(text, "([iī]y(%.?))y", "i%2y") --kill incorrect characters text = rsubn(text, "([" .. dental .. pitchaccent .. devoice .. dtack .. "ʰ])", "") text = rsubn(text, "([ɴŋ])", "n") text = rsubn(text, "v", "w") -- Replace xw clusters text = rsubn(text, "([#%-`])xw([āē])", "%1x%2") text = rsubn(text, "([#%-`])xwa", "%1xu") text = rsubn(text, "ʷ", "") text = rsubn(text, "w(" .. vowel .. ")", "v%1") text = rsubn(text, "w(" .. consonant .. ")", "w%1") text = rsubn(text, "([" .. vowels_minus_a .. "])w", "%1v") text = rsubn(text, "v%(w", "v(v") text = rsubn(text, "(" .. consonant .. ")w#", "%1v#") text = rsubn(text, "wv", "vv") text = rsubn(text, "wæ", "væ") --ensure vowels are paired to a consonant text = rsubn(text, "([.])([" .. vowels .. "])", "%1'%2") text = rsubn(text, "([.])", "") text = rsubn(text, "iy", "īy") -- Replace diphthong if not text.match(text, "ay([yaiuāīūēō])") then text = rsubn( text, "a([wy])()", function(semivowel, position) local consonant = usub(text, position, position) if consonant == "" or consonant:find(consonant) then if semivowel == "w" then return "uw" else return "iy" end end end ) end text = rsubn(text, "ḍ", "z") text = rsubn(text, "ḏ", "z") text = rsubn(text, "ṭ", "t") text = rsubn(text, "q", "ġ") text = rsubn(text, "ṯ", "s") text = rsubn(text, "ṣ", "s") text = rsubn(text, "ḥ", "h") text = rsubn(text, "ā", "â") text = rsubn(text, "u", "o") text = rsubn(text, "i", "e") -- remove Hazaragi retroflexes text = rsubn(text, "D", "d") text = rsubn(text, "T", "t") text = rsubn(text, "ɖ", "d") text = rsubn(text, "ʈ", "t") -- Majhul-Ma'ruf merger text = rsubn(text, "([ēī])", "i") text = rsubn(text, "([ūō])", "u") -- terminal w is only possible in a dipthong text = rsubn(text, "([o]0)w#", "v#") text = rsubn(text, "a#", "e#") text = rsubn(text, "#ve#", "#va#") text = rsubn(text, "a%-", "e-") text = rsubn(text, "æ", "a") text = rsubn(text, "#", "") text = rsubn(text, "\1", "&#45;") return text end function export.romanize_tg(text, script, options) if type(text) == "table" then options = {} text, script = text.args[1], text.args[2] end text = rsubn(text, "^" .. "[-]", "\1") text = rsubn(text, "[,]", ", ") text = rsubn(text, "%%", "") text = rsubn(text, " | ", "# | #") text = "##" .. rsubn(text, " ", "# #") .. "##" text = rsubn(text, "i(['h])([^" .. vowels .. "])", "ē%1%2") text = rsubn(text, "u(['h])([^" .. vowels .. "])", "ō%1%2") text = rsubn(text, "([iī]y(%.?))y", "i%2y") text = rsubn(text, "ˈ", "`") text = rsubn(text, "([iī]y`y)", "i`y") --kill incorrect characters text = rsubn(text, "([" .. dental .. pitchaccent .. devoice .. dtack .. "ʰ])", "") text = rsubn(text, "([ɴŋ])", "n") -- Tajik needs some Capital letters for headword spellings -- But Capital letters in the headword can only be initial text = rsubn(text, "w", "v") text = rsubn(text, "W", "V") -- Replace xw clusters text = rsubn(text, "xv([āē])", "x%1") text = rsubn(text, "xva", "xu") text = rsubn(text, "Xv([āē])", "X%1") text = rsubn(text, "Xva", "Xu") text = rsubn(text, "ʷ", "") --ensure vowels are paired to a consonant text = rsubn(text, "([.])([" .. vowels .. "])", "%1'%2") text = rsubn(text, "([.])", "") text = rsubn(text, "ḍ", "z") text = rsubn(text, "ḏ", "z") text = rsubn(text, "ṯ", "s") text = rsubn(text, "ṭ", "t") text = rsubn(text, "ṣ", "s") text = rsubn(text, "ḥ", "h") text = rsubn(text, "ē", "e") text = rsubn(text, "ō", "ü") text = rsubn(text, "ā", "o") text = rsubn(text, "Ē", "E") text = rsubn(text, "Ō", "Ü") text = rsubn(text, "Ā", "O") -- remove Hazaragi retroflexes text = rsubn(text, "ɖ", "d") text = rsubn(text, "ʈ", "t") -- Tajik does not have vowel length text = rsubn(text, "([iī])", "i") text = rsubn(text, "([ūu])", "u") text = rsubn(text, "([IĪ])", "I") text = rsubn(text, "([UŪ])", "U") text = rsubn(text, "`", "") text = rsubn(text, "#([ʾ])", "") text = rsubn(text, "#", "") text = rsubn(text, "\1", "&#45;") return text end local function one_term_ipa(text, style) if style == "cls" then text = export.fa_cls_IPA(text) elseif style == "prs" then text = export.prs_IPA(text) elseif style == "kbl" then text = export.prs_kbl_IPA(text) or export.prs_IPA(text) --should ignore conversion if specified elseif style == "haz" then text = export.prs_haz_IPA(text) elseif style == "fa" then text = export.fa_IPA(text) elseif style == "teh" then text = export.fa_IPA(text) elseif style == "tg" then text = export.tg_IPA(text) end return text end -- style == one of the following: -- "cls": Classical Persian -- "prs": Dari Persian -- "kbl": Kabuli -- "haz": Hazaragi -- "fa": Iranian Persian -- "teh": Tehrani -- "tg": Tajik function export.IPA(text, style) local variants = {text} local function apply_sub(from, to1, to2) return function(item) if rfind(item, from) then if to2 then return {rsub(item, from, to1), rsub(item, from, to2)} else return {rsub(item, from, to1)} end else return {item} end end end local function call_one_term_ipa(variant) local result = { { phonemic = one_term_ipa(variant, style, false, err) } } local function apply_sub(item, from, to1, qual1, to2, qual2) if rfind(item.phonemic, from) or rfind(item.phonetic, from) then return { { phonemic = rsub(item.phonemic, from, to1), qualifiers = qual1 }, { phonemic = rsub(item.phonemic, from, to2), qualifiers = qual2 } } else return {item} end end return result end return flatmap(variants, call_one_term_ipa) end function export.express_styles(inputs, args_style) local pronuns_by_style = {} local expressed_styles = {} local function dostyle(style) pronuns_by_style[style] = {} for _, val in ipairs(inputs[style]) do local pronuns = export.IPA(val, style) for _, pronun in ipairs(pronuns) do table.insert(pronuns_by_style[style], pronun) end end end local function all_available(styles) local available_styles = {} for _, style in ipairs(styles) do if pronuns_by_style[style] then table.insert(available_styles, style) end end return available_styles end local function express_style(hidden_tag, tag, styles, indent) indent = indent or 1 if hidden_tag == true then hidden_tag = tag end if type(styles) == "string" then styles = {styles} end styles = all_available(styles) if #styles == 0 then return end local style = styles[1] -- If style specified, make sure it matches the requested style. local style_matches if not args_style then style_matches = true else local or_styles = rsplit(args_style, "%s*,%s*") for _, or_style in ipairs(or_styles) do local and_styles = rsplit(or_style, "%s*%+%s*") local and_matches = true for _, and_style in ipairs(and_styles) do local negate if and_style:find("^%-") then and_style = and_style:gsub("^%-", "") negate = true end local this_style_matches = false for _, part in ipairs(styles) do if part == and_style then this_style_matches = true break end end if negate then this_style_matches = not this_style_matches end if not this_style_matches then and_matches = false end end if and_matches then style_matches = true break end end end if not style_matches then return end local new_style = { tag = tag, represented_styles = styles, pronuns = pronuns_by_style[style], indent = indent } for _, hidden_tag_style in ipairs(expressed_styles) do if hidden_tag_style.tag == hidden_tag then table.insert(hidden_tag_style.styles, new_style) return end end table.insert( expressed_styles, { tag = hidden_tag, styles = {new_style} } ) end for style, _ in pairs(inputs) do dostyle(style) end local function diff(style1, style2) if not pronuns_by_style[style1] or not pronuns_by_style[style2] then return true end return not m_table.deepEquals(pronuns_by_style[style1], pronuns_by_style[style2]) end local fa_teh_different = diff("fa", "teh") local prs_kbl_different = diff("prs", "kbl") local prs_haz_different = diff("prs", "haz") -- Classical Persian express_style("[[w:Classical Persian|Classical Persian]]", "[[w:Classical Persian|Classical Persian]]", "cls") -- Dari Persian express_style( "[[w:Dari Persian|Dari, formal]]", "[[w:Dari Persian|Dari, formal]]", "prs" ) express_style("[[w:Dari Persian|Dari, formal]]", "[[w:Dari#South-Eastern|Kabuli]]", "kbl", 2) express_style("[[w:Dari Persian|Dari, formal]]", "[[w:Hazaragi dialect|Hazaragi]]", "haz", 2) -- Iranian Persian express_style( "[[w:Iranian Persian|Iran, formal]]", "[[w:Iranian Persian|Iran, formal]]", "fa" ) if fa_teh_different then express_style("[[w:Iranian Persian|Iran, formal]]", "[[w:Tehrani accent|Tehrani]]", "teh", 2) end -- Tajik express_style( "[[w:Tajik language|Tajik, formal]]", "[[w:Tajik language|Tajik, formal]]", "tg" ) return expressed_styles end function export.show(frame) -- Create parameter specs local params = { [1] = {}, -- this replaces style group 'all' ["pre"] = {}, ["post"] = {}, ["ref"] = {}, ["style"] = {}, ["bullets"] = {type = "number", default = 1} } for group, _ in pairs(export.all_style_groups) do if group ~= "all" then params[group] = {} end end for _, style in ipairs(export.all_styles) do params[style] = {} end -- Parse arguments local parargs = frame:getParent().args local args = require("Module:parameters").process(parargs, params) -- Set inputs local inputs = {} -- If 1= specified, do all styles. if args[1] then for _, style in ipairs(export.all_styles) do inputs[style] = args[1] end end -- Then do remaining style groups other than 'all', overriding 1= if given. for group, styles in pairs(export.all_style_groups) do if group ~= "all" and args[group] then for _, style in ipairs(styles) do inputs[style] = args[group] end end end -- Then do individual style settings. for _, style in ipairs(export.all_styles) do if args[style] then inputs[style] = args[style] end end -- If no inputs given, set all styles based on current pagename. if not next(inputs) then local text = mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename for _, style in ipairs(export.all_styles) do inputs[style] = text end end for style, input in pairs(inputs) do inputs[style] = rsplit(input, ",") end local expressed_styles = export.express_styles(inputs, args.style) local lines = {} local function format_style(tag, expressed_style, is_first) local pronunciations = {} local formatted_pronuns = {} -- Check if this is Classical Persian style local is_cls_style = false for _, style_name in ipairs(expressed_style.represented_styles) do if style_name == "cls" then is_cls_style = true break end end for _, pronun in ipairs(expressed_style.pronuns) do -- For Classical Persian, use slashes; for others use brackets local display_pron if is_cls_style then display_pron = "/" .. pronun.phonemic .. "/" else display_pron = "[" .. pronun.phonemic .. "]" end table.insert( pronunciations, { pron = display_pron, qualifiers = pronun.qualifiers } ) local formatted_phonemic = display_pron if pronun.qualifiers then formatted_phonemic = "(" .. table.concat(pronun.qualifiers, ", ") .. ") " .. formatted_phonemic end table.insert(formatted_pronuns, formatted_phonemic) end -- Number of bullets: When indent = 1, we want the number of bullets given by `args.bullets`, -- and when indent = 2, we want `args.bullets + 1`, hence we subtract 1. local bullet = string.rep("*", args.bullets + expressed_style.indent - 1) .. " " -- Here we construct the formatted line in `formatted`, and also try to construct the equivalent without HTML -- and wiki markup in `formatted_for_len`, so we can compute the approximate textual length for use in sizing -- the toggle box with the "more" button on the right. local pre = is_first and args.pre and args.pre .. " " or "" local pre_for_len = pre .. (tag and "(" .. tag .. ") " or "") pre = pre .. (tag and m_qual.format_qualifier(tag) .. " " or "") local post = is_first and (args.ref or "") .. (args.post and " " .. args.post or "") or "" local formatted = bullet .. pre .. m_IPA.format_IPA_full { lang = lang, items = pronunciations } .. post local formatted_for_len = bullet .. pre .. "IPA(key): " .. table.concat(formatted_pronuns, ", ") .. post return formatted, formatted_for_len end for i, style_group in ipairs(expressed_styles) do if #style_group.styles == 1 then style_group.formatted, style_group.formatted_for_len = format_style(style_group.styles[1].tag, style_group.styles[1], i == 1) else style_group.formatted, style_group.formatted_for_len = format_style(style_group.tag, style_group.styles[1], i == 1) for j, style in ipairs(style_group.styles) do style.formatted, style.formatted_for_len = format_style(style.tag, style, i == 1 and j == 1) end end end local function textual_len(text) text = rsub(text, "<.->", "") return ulen(text) end local maxlen = 0 for i, style_group in ipairs(expressed_styles) do local this_len = textual_len(style_group.formatted_for_len) if #style_group.styles > 1 then for _, style in ipairs(style_group.styles) do this_len = math.max(this_len, textual_len(style.formatted_for_len)) end end maxlen = math.max(maxlen, this_len) end for i, style_group in ipairs(expressed_styles) do if #style_group.styles == 1 then table.insert(lines, "<div>\n" .. style_group.formatted .. "</div>") else local inline = '\n<div class="vsShow" style="display:none">\n' .. style_group.formatted .. "</div>" local full_prons = {} for _, style in ipairs(style_group.styles) do table.insert(full_prons, style.formatted) end local full = '\n<div class="vsHide">\n' .. table.concat(full_prons, "\n") .. "</div>" local em_length = math.floor(maxlen * 0.68) -- from [[Module:grc-pronunciation]] table.insert( lines, '<div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations" style="width: ' .. em_length .. 'em; max-width:100%;"><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float: right;">&nbsp;</span>' .. inline .. full .. "</div>" ) end end -- major hack to get bullets working on the next line return table.concat(lines, "\n") .. "\n<span></span>" end --Tajik from Cyrillic local t_consonants = { ['g'] = 'ɡ', ['c'] = 't͡s', ['j'] = 'd͡ʒ', ['ġ'] = 'ɣ', ['y'] = 'j', ['š'] = 'ʃ', ['č'] = 't͡ʃ', ['x'] = 'x', ['ž'] = 'ʒ', ['\''] = 'ʔ' } local t_vowels = { ['a'] = 'a', ['ü'] = 'ɵ', ['o'] = 'o', } function export.tg_phonemic(text) text = rsubn(text, "`", "ˈ") -- not using yodated syllable implies syllable break text = require('Module:languages').getByCode('tg'):transliterate(text) text = m_str_utils.lower(text) text = rsubn(text, "%-", "") text = rsubn(text, "cc", "tc") text = rsubn(text, "[-,]", " ") text = rsubn(text, "%.", "") -- Replace vowels text = rsubn(text, ".", t_vowels) -- Replace consonants text = rsubn(text, ".", t_consonants) return text end function export.tg_phonetic(text) text = rsubn(text, "`", "ˈ") text = require('Module:languages').getByCode('tg'):transliterate(text) text = m_str_utils.lower(text) text = rsubn(text, "^%-", "‿") text = rsubn(text, "(i)", "ī") text = rsubn(text, "(u)", "ū") text = rsubn(text, "(e)", "ē") text = rsubn(text, "(ü)", "ō") text = rsubn(text, "(o)", "ā") text = rsubn(text, "ʾ", "'") text = rsubn(text, "%-", "") text = rsubn(text, "cc", "tc") text = syllabify(text) text = export.tg_IPA(text) text = mw.ustring.toNFC(text) return text end function export.show_tg(frame) local tg = require("Module:languages").getByCode("tg") local args = frame:getParent().args local p, results = {}, {} if args[1] then for index, item in ipairs(args) do table.insert(p, (item ~= "") and item or nil) end else if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == "แม่แบบ" then p = {"чаҳоршанбе"} else p = {mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename} end end for _, word in ipairs(p) do table.insert(results, {pron = "/" .. export.tg_phonemic(word) .. "/"}) table.insert(results, {pron = "[" .. export.tg_phonetic(word) .. "]"}) end return "* " .. m_IPA.format_IPA_full { lang = tg, items = results } end return export lawxoihhjxk930mnpxekn72iqaw7c8c ผู้ใช้:咽頭べさ/Notepad 2 335896 5722348 5722342 2026-05-02T22:28:36Z 咽頭べさ 11687 5722348 wikitext text/x-wiki #: {{ux|shn|ၽွၼ်း ၸႂ် ၵေႃႈ ယႂ်ႇ |t=b}} #: {{ux|mnw|ကၚ် |t=b}} p53ljxn0v3lxuoubzpv6vbz6haja2a8 5722349 5722348 2026-05-02T22:30:12Z 咽頭べさ 11687 5722349 wikitext text/x-wiki #: {{ux|shn|ၽွၼ်း ၸႂ် ၵေႃႈ ယႂ်ႇ |t=b}} #: {{ux|mnw|ဂျိ |t=b}} 6vlvyflykxbovl2izq47nixcdr2dtri 5722350 5722349 2026-05-02T22:32:24Z 咽頭べさ 11687 5722350 wikitext text/x-wiki #: {{ux|shn|ၽွၼ်း ၸႂ် ၵေႃႈ ယႂ်ႇ |t=b}} #: {{ux|mnw|ကွက် |t=b}} 0btphzrwure8l7dlj0bsl5osprhlt0d 5722352 5722350 2026-05-02T22:41:14Z 咽頭べさ 11687 5722352 wikitext text/x-wiki #: {{ux|shn|ၽွၼ်း ၸႂ် ၵေႃႈ ယႂ်ႇ |t=b}} #: {{ux|mnw|ကွက် လဝ် |t=b}} 8s3oquvdi1irrv460dojmnj3bq4q8mr 5722432 5722352 2026-05-03T06:06:55Z 咽頭べさ 11687 5722432 wikitext text/x-wiki #: {{ux|shn|ၽွၼ်း ၸႂ် ၵေႃႈ ယႂ်ႇ |t=b}} #: {{ux|mnw|ကက် |t=b}} l5owmqc2e0fqa2z630vr8um1zr4xqe7 5722433 5722432 2026-05-03T06:07:33Z 咽頭べさ 11687 5722433 wikitext text/x-wiki #: {{ux|shn|ၽွၼ်း ၸႂ် ၵေႃႈ ယႂ်ႇ |t=b}} #: {{ux|mnw|ခက် |t=b}} 4w4v0cqb3fxrryukiku0ep5mo29kja4 5722434 5722433 2026-05-03T06:11:04Z 咽頭べさ 11687 5722434 wikitext text/x-wiki #: {{ux|shn|ၽွၼ်း ၸႂ် ၵေႃႈ ယႂ်ႇ |t=b}} #: {{ux|mnw|ကပ် |t=b}} h721zxt6tax1blnr8nc1dv7uxjnz0u4 5722436 5722434 2026-05-03T06:14:16Z 咽頭べさ 11687 5722436 wikitext text/x-wiki #: {{ux|shn|ၽွၼ်း ၸႂ် ၵေႃႈ ယႂ်ႇ |t=b}} #: {{ux|mnw|ကာပ် |t=b}} 17hlrjkttv3uwep2oirug26l238i9x3 5722438 5722436 2026-05-03T06:17:42Z 咽頭べさ 11687 5722438 wikitext text/x-wiki #: {{ux|shn|ၽွၼ်း ၸႂ် ၵေႃႈ ယႂ်ႇ |t=b}} #: {{ux|mnw|ဇဵု |t=b}} bd3hw7ybk5yct8btbyrcshreemtyczc 5722439 5722438 2026-05-03T06:18:55Z 咽頭べさ 11687 5722439 wikitext text/x-wiki #: {{ux|shn|ၽွၼ်း ၸႂ် ၵေႃႈ ယႂ်ႇ |t=b}} #: {{ux|mnw|ကေၚ် |t=b}} 913bizu3ql0fzx3x0k6fjfkb1qisgwy 5722441 5722439 2026-05-03T06:24:00Z 咽頭べさ 11687 5722441 wikitext text/x-wiki #: {{ux|shn|ၽွၼ်း ၸႂ် ၵေႃႈ ယႂ်ႇ |t=b}} #: {{ux|mnw|ကေၚ်အာ |t=b}} ihbixy9u6a4yloif7hnvbu5w4m3sz2o 5722442 5722441 2026-05-03T06:27:43Z 咽頭べさ 11687 5722442 wikitext text/x-wiki #: {{ux|shn|ၽွၼ်း ၸႂ် ၵေႃႈ ယႂ်ႇ |t=b}} #: {{ux|mnw|ကံက် |t=b}} tlfz3nzlmznkf61uzoi9cuu15824p0k 5722444 5722442 2026-05-03T06:29:58Z 咽頭べさ 11687 5722444 wikitext text/x-wiki #: {{ux|shn|ၽွၼ်း ၸႂ် ၵေႃႈ ယႂ်ႇ |t=b}} #: {{ux|mnw|ခံက် |t=b}} 8gxab6zlljybmg8y0msha3wazab117r 5722445 5722444 2026-05-03T06:31:26Z 咽頭べさ 11687 5722445 wikitext text/x-wiki #: {{ux|shn|ၽွၼ်း ၸႂ် ၵေႃႈ ယႂ်ႇ |t=b}} #: {{ux|mnw|ခန် |t=b}} 2nuxqpxp9atmj2jys4wfqpxbsnwebna 5722447 5722445 2026-05-03T06:33:32Z 咽頭べさ 11687 5722447 wikitext text/x-wiki #: {{ux|shn|ၽွၼ်း ၸႂ် ၵေႃႈ ယႂ်ႇ |t=b}} #: {{ux|mnw|မန် |t=b}} d4gpi59o5rfhqjf6u2pj1sl1ztki75e 5722448 5722447 2026-05-03T06:34:19Z 咽頭べさ 11687 5722448 wikitext text/x-wiki #: {{ux|shn|ၽွၼ်း ၸႂ် ၵေႃႈ ယႂ်ႇ |t=b}} #: {{ux|mnw|ဇၞော် |t=b}} gp6r6sqtochzyiagye3rtfo2oaezhoi 5722450 5722448 2026-05-03T06:39:03Z 咽頭べさ 11687 5722450 wikitext text/x-wiki #: {{ux|shn|ၽွၼ်း ၸႂ် ၵေႃႈ ယႂ်ႇ |t=b}} #: {{ux|mnw|ဇၞော် အာ |t=b}} 04imk5fm1rvl2e7avywi8j76pi4zm65 5722451 5722450 2026-05-03T06:40:02Z 咽頭べさ 11687 5722451 wikitext text/x-wiki #: {{ux|shn|ၽွၼ်း ၸႂ် ၵေႃႈ ယႂ်ႇ |t=b}} #: {{ux|mnw|ခဝ် |t=b}} n36qsvqvcpmk3ii5m47kujdx3i2zr9y 5722452 5722451 2026-05-03T06:41:25Z 咽頭べさ 11687 5722452 wikitext text/x-wiki #: {{ux|shn|ၽွၼ်း ၸႂ် ၵေႃႈ ယႂ်ႇ |t=b}} #: {{ux|mnw|ခါန် |t=b}} jgdxa53sh94u06gu6ommajzsdbm1cze 5722453 5722452 2026-05-03T06:42:27Z 咽頭べさ 11687 5722453 wikitext text/x-wiki #: {{ux|shn|ၽွၼ်း ၸႂ် ၵေႃႈ ယႂ်ႇ |t=b}} #: {{ux|mnw|ခိၚ် |t=b}} 4gnw2qvtofvqmoj6bozvrtm5vg4ltv3 5722456 5722453 2026-05-03T06:45:37Z 咽頭べさ 11687 5722456 wikitext text/x-wiki #: {{ux|shn|ၽွၼ်း ၸႂ် ၵေႃႈ ယႂ်ႇ |t=b}} #: {{ux|mnw|ခိၚ် ပိုဲ |t=b}} 60cw7f2wwz9chalasiwsnn8aeyniqyo 5722459 5722456 2026-05-03T06:49:21Z 咽頭べさ 11687 5722459 wikitext text/x-wiki #: {{ux|shn|ၽွၼ်း ၸႂ် ၵေႃႈ ယႂ်ႇ |t=b}} #: {{ux|mnw|ကောၚ် |t=b}} 40a3m0za7vz1j64oxnj48po1l2kpsnw 5722460 5722459 2026-05-03T06:50:36Z 咽頭べさ 11687 5722460 wikitext text/x-wiki #: {{ux|shn|ၽွၼ်း ၸႂ် ၵေႃႈ ယႂ်ႇ |t=b}} #: {{ux|mnw|ခိုက် |t=b}} b2stb9zgfgjq88ev9aevb41b4oi8taq มอดูล:hsb-dsb-headword 828 336261 5722368 3431133 2026-05-03T01:44:40Z OctraBot 3198 5722368 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local pos_functions = {} local function track(page) require("Module:debug").track("hsb-dsb-headword/" .. page) return true end local function glossary_link(entry, text) text = text or entry return "[[ภาคผนวก:อภิธานศัพท์#" .. entry .. "|" .. text .. "]]" end -- The main entry point. -- This is the only function that can be invoked from a template. function export.show(frame) local iparams = { [1] = {required = true}, ["lang"] = {required = true}, } local iargs = require("Module:parameters").process(frame.args, iparams) local poscat = iargs[1] -- หมวดหมู่เป็นภาษาไทย local poscat_th = require("Module:th-utilities").th_pos(poscat) langcode = iargs.lang if langcode ~= "hsb" and langcode ~= "dsb" then error("This module currently only works for lang=hsb and lang=dsb") end local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode(langcode) local langname = lang:getCategoryName() local params = { ["head"] = {list = true}, ["nolink"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["nolinkhead"] = {type = "boolean", alias_of = "nolink"}, ["suffix"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["nosuffix"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["json"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["pagename"] = {}, -- for testing } if pos_functions[poscat_th] then for key, val in pairs(pos_functions[poscat_th].params) do params[key] = val end end local parargs = frame:getParent().args local args = require("Module:parameters").process(parargs, params) local pagename = args.pagename or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().subpageText local user_specified_heads = args.head local heads = user_specified_heads if args.nolink then if #heads == 0 then heads = {pagename} end end local data = { lang = lang, langname = langname, pos_category = poscat_th, categories = {}, heads = heads, user_specified_heads = user_specified_heads, no_redundant_head_cat = #user_specified_heads == 0, genders = {}, inflections = {}, categories = {}, pagename = pagename, id = args.id, force_cat_output = force_cat, } data.is_suffix = false if args.suffix or ( not args.nosuffix and pagename:find("^%-") and poscat_th ~= "ปัจจัย" and poscat_th ~= "รูปปัจจัย" ) then data.is_suffix = true data.pos_category = "ปัจจัย" local singular_poscat = require("Module:string utilities").singularize(poscat_th) table.insert(data.categories, "ปัจจัยสร้าง" .. singular_poscat .. langname) table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "ปัจจัยสร้าง" .. singular_poscat}) end if pos_functions[poscat_th] then pos_functions[poscat_th].func(args, data) end if args.json then return require("Module:JSON").toJSON(data) end return require("Module:headword").full_headword(data) end local function get_noun_pos(is_proper) local noun_inflection_specs = { {"gen", "สัมพันธการกเอกพจน์"}, {"du", "กรรตุการกทวิพจน์"}, {"pl", "กรรตุการกพหูพจน์"}, {"genpl", "สัมพันธการกพหูพจน์"}, {"f", "เพศหญิง"}, {"m", "เพศชาย"}, {"dim", "ตัวบอกความเล็ก"}, {"pej", "pejorative"}, {"aug", "ตัวบอกความใหญ่"}, {"adj", "คำคุณศัพท์สัมพันธ์"}, {"dem", "คำประชานาม"}, {"fdem", "คำประชานามหญิง"}, } local params = { ["indecl"] = {type = "boolean"}, [1] = {list = "g"}, } for _, spec in ipairs(noun_inflection_specs) do local param, desc = unpack(spec) params[param] = {list = true, disallow_holes = true} params[param .. "\1q"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true} end return { params = params, func = function(args, data) -- Compute allowed genders, and map incomplete genders to specs with a "?" in them. local genders = {false, "m", "mf", "mfbysense", "f", "n"} local animacies = {false, "in", "anml", "pr"} local numbers = {false, "d", "p"} local allowed_genders = {} for _, g in ipairs(genders) do for _, an in ipairs(animacies) do for _, num in ipairs(numbers) do local source_gender_parts = {} local dest_gender_parts = {} local function ins_part(part, partname) if part then table.insert(source_gender_parts, part) table.insert(dest_gender_parts, part) elseif partname == "g" and num == false or partname == "an" and (data.lang:getCode() == "dsb" or g ~= "f" and g ~= "n") then -- allow incomplete gender duale tantum and plurale tantum nouns; also allow incomplete -- animacy in Upper Sorbian for fem/neut, where it makes no difference for agreement -- purposes); otherwise insert a ? to indicate incomplete gender spec table.insert(dest_gender_parts, "?") end end ins_part(g, "g") ins_part(an, "an") ins_part(num, "num") if #source_gender_parts == 0 then allowed_genders["?"] = "?" else allowed_genders[table.concat(source_gender_parts, "-")] = table.concat(dest_gender_parts, "-") end end end end -- Gather genders data.genders = args[1] -- Validate and canonicalize genders for i, g in ipairs(data.genders) do if not allowed_genders[g] then error("Unrecognized " .. data.langname .. " gender: " .. g) else data.genders[i] = allowed_genders[g] end end local function process_inflection(label, infls, qs, frob) infls.label = label for i, infl in ipairs(infls) do if frob then infl = frob(infl) end if qs[i] then infls[i] = {term = infl, q = {qs[i]}} end end if #infls > 0 then table.insert(data.inflections, infls) end end if args.indecl then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("ผันรูปไม่ได้")}) end -- Process all inflections. for _, spec in ipairs(noun_inflection_specs) do local param, desc = unpack(spec) process_inflection(desc, args[param], args[param .. "q"]) end end } end pos_functions["คำนาม"] = get_noun_pos(false) pos_functions["คำวิสามานยนาม"] = get_noun_pos(true) return export njmy5q6vno6q6ll559nvmdw3pdlpmj2 математика 0 2330987 5722353 2026-05-03T01:35:41Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด เรียงลำดับหัวเรื่องภาษา 5722353 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาคาซัค == {{kk-alt}} {{wp|kk:}} === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|kk|ru|матема́тика}}, จาก{{der|kk|pl|matematyka}}, จาก{{der|kk|la|mathēmatica}}, จาก{{der|kk|grc|μαθηματικός||ชอบเรียนรู้}}, จาก{{m|grc|μάθημα||ความรู้, การเรียน, การเรียนรู้}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|kk|[mətʲɪˈmatʲɪkə]}} === คำนาม === {{kk-noun}} # [[คณิตศาสตร์]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|kk|математикалық}} {{C|kk|คณิตศาสตร์}} == ภาษาเซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย == === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|sh|la|mathematica}} === คำนาม === {{sh-noun|матема̀тика|f}} # [[คณิตศาสตร์]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sh-decl-noun |математика|математике |математике|математика |математици|математикама |математику|математике |математико|математике |математици|математикама |математиком|математикама }} {{C|sh|คณิตศาสตร์}} == ภาษาทาจิก == {{fa-regional|ریاضیات|ریاضیات|математика|mathematics}} === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|tg|ru|матема́тика}} === การออกเสียง === {{tg-IPA}} === คำนาม === {{tg-noun}} # [[คณิตศาสตร์]] #: {{syn|tg|риёзиёт|шуморнома|шумор}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:wp|tg}} * {{R:tg:Vozhaju}} {{C|tg|คณิตศาสตร์}} == ภาษาบัลแกเรีย == === รากศัพท์ === {{internationalism|bg}} จาก{{bor|bg|la|mathēmatica}}, จาก{{der|bg|grc|μᾰθημᾰτῐκός|t=ชอบเรียนรู้}} === การออกเสียง === {{bg-pr|матема́тика|a=[KK]}} === คำนาม === {{bg-noun|матема́тика|f|adj=математи́чен|adj2=математи́чески}} # [[คณิตศาสตร์]] # {{lb|bg|informal}} [[ตำรา]]คณิตศาสตร์ ==== การผันรูป ==== {{bg-ndecl|матема́тика</n:sg>}} ==== Coordinate terms ==== * {{l|bg|фи́зика}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|bg|прило́жна матема́тика|t=คณิตศาสตร์ประยุกต์}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:bg:RBE}} * {{R:bg:RBE2}} {{topics|bg|คณิตศาสตร์}} == ภาษามาซิโดเนีย == {{wp|mk:}} === การออกเสียง === * {{mk-IPA}} * {{audio|mk|LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-математика.wav}} === คำนาม === {{mk-noun|f|adj=математички}} # [[คณิตศาสตร์]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{mk-decl-noun-f|математик|n=sg}} {{C|mk|คณิตศาสตร์}} == ภาษายูเครน == {{wp|uk:}} === การออกเสียง === * {{uk-IPA|матема́тика}} * {{audio|uk|Uk-математика.ogg}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === จาก{{der|uk|la|mathēmatica}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{uk-noun|матема́тика<sg>}} # [[คณิตศาสตร์]] ===== การผันรูป ===== {{uk-ndecl|матема́тика<sg>}} ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|uk|математи́чний}} ===== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ===== * {{l|uk|матема́тик}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{nonlemma}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|uk|รูปนาม|head=матема́тика|g=m-pr}} # {{inflection of|uk|матема́тик||gen//acc|s}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:uk:SUM-20|математика|513|8}} * {{R:uk:SUM-11}} * {{R:uk:Horokh}} * {{R:uk:Slovnyk}} {{topics|uk|คณิตศาสตร์}} == ภาษารัสเซีย == {{wp|ru:}} === การออกเสียง === * {{ru-IPA|матема́тика}} * {{audio|ru|Ru-математика.ogg}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{bor+|ru|pl|matematyka||คณิตศาสตร์}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{ru-noun+|матема́тика|adj=математи́ческий}} # [[คณิตศาสตร์]] ===== การผันรูป ===== {{ru-noun-table|матема́тика}} ===== ลูกคำ ===== * {{l|ru|математи́чный}} ===== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ===== * {{l|ru|матема́тик|g=m-an}} ===== คำสืบทอด ===== * {{desc|kk|математика|bor=1}} * {{desc|mn|математик|bor=1}} * {{desc|tg|математика|bor=1}} * {{desc|ug|ماتېماتىكا|bor=1}} ==== อ้างอิง ==== * {{R:ru:Vasmer}} * {{R:ru:ESRJa||93|10}} ==== อ่านเพิ่ม ==== * {{R:ru:Dal}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|ru|รูปนาม|head=матема́тика|g=m-an}} # {{inflection of|ru|матема́тик||gen//acc|s}} {{topics|ru|คณิตศาสตร์}} 7i0m4zyu943qdstn5863vif2to29o1k matematika 0 2330988 5722354 2026-05-03T01:39:39Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด เรียงลำดับหัวเรื่องภาษา 5722354 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเช็ก == {{wp|cs:}} === การออกเสียง === * {{cs-IPA|[ty]}} * {{hyphenation|cs|ma|te|ma|ti|ka}} === คำนาม === {{cs-noun|f|adj=matematický}} # [[คณิตศาสตร์]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{cs-ndecl|f}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:cs:PSJC}} * {{R:cs:SSJC}} * {{R:cs:IJP}} == ภาษาซอร์บตอนบน == === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|hsb|de|Mathematik}} === การออกเสียง === * {{hsb-IPA|matem'atika|matemat'ika}} * {{rhymes|hsb|atika|ika|s=5}} * {{hyph|hsb|ma|te|ma|ti|ka}} * {{hyph|hsb|caption=Syllabification|ma|te|ma|ti|ka}} === คำนาม === {{hsb-noun|f|adj=matematiski}} # {{lb|hsb|math}} [[คณิตศาสตร์]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{hsb-ndecl|f}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col|hsb|title=nouns|matematikar<g:m-pr>}} {{col|hsb|title=verbs|matematizować<g:impf>}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:hsb:Soblex}} == ภาษาเซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย == === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|sh|la|mathematica}} === คำนาม === {{sh-noun|matemàtika|f}} # [[คณิตศาสตร์]] #: {{syn|sh|oloslovje<l:Croatia>}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sh-decl-noun |matematika|matematike |matematike|matematika |matematici|matematikama |matematiku|matematike |matematiko|matematike |matematici|matematikama |matematikom|matematikama }} {{C|sh|คณิตศาสตร์}} == ภาษาตากาล็อก == === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|tl|es|matemática}}, จาก{{der|tl|la|mathēmatica}}, จาก{{der|tl|grc|μαθηματικά}} === การออกเสียง === {{tl-pr|matemátika}} === คำนาม === {{tl-noun|matemátiká|b=+}} # [[คณิตศาสตร์]] #: {{syn|tl|sipnayan|aghambilang|agbilang|dumatan|q1=นวศัพท์|q2=นวศัพท์|q3=นวศัพท์|q4=นวศัพท์, เลิกใช้}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col3|tl|matematiko}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}} {{C|tl|คณิตศาสตร์}} == ภาษาตาตาร์แบบไครเมีย == === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|crh|ru|матема́тика}} === คำนาม === {{head|crh|คำนาม}} # [[คณิตศาสตร์]] #: {{syn|crh|riyaziye|riyaziyat|q2=สามัญมากกว่า}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{crh-decl|a}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Useinov-Mireev 2002}} * {{R:crh:Luğatçıq}} == ภาษาลิทัวเนีย == {{wp|lt:}} === คำนาม === {{lt-noun|f}} # [[คณิตศาสตร์]] === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:LKZ}} == ภาษาสโลวัก == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|sk|/ˈmatɛmatika/}} * {{audio|sk|LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-matematika.wav|a=Bratislava}} === คำนาม === {{sk-noun|f}} # [[คณิตศาสตร์]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sk-ndecl|f}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|sk|matematicky}} * {{l|sk|matematický}} * {{l|sk|matematik}} === คำนาม === {{head|sk|รูปนาม}} # {{inflection of|sk|matematik||gen|s}} # {{inflection of|sk|matematik||acc|s}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:sk:SDK}} {{C|sk|คณิตศาสตร์}} == ภาษาสโลวีเนีย == === การออกเสียง === * {{sl-IPA|matemátika}} === คำนาม === {{sl-noun|matemátika|f}} # [[คณิตศาสตร์]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sl-decl-noun-f|matemátik|n=sg}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:sl:Fran}} == ภาษาอินโดนีเซีย == {{wp|id:}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{bor|id|nl|mathematica}} หรือ{{learned borrowing|id|la|-|nocap=1}}, จาก{{der|id|la|mathematica}}, จาก{{der|id|grc|μαθηματικός||เกี่ยวกับคณิตศาสตร์}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|id|[mateˈmatika]}} * {{audio|id|LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-matematika.wav}} * {{rhymes|id|ka|a|s=5}} * {{hyphenation|id|ma|té|ma|ti|ka}} === คำนาม === {{id-noun|head=matématika}} # [[คณิตศาสตร์]] #: {{syn|id|ilmu bilangan|ilmu pasti}} ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{alter|ms|matematik}} {{q|บรูไน|มาเลเซีย|สิงคโปร์}} * {{alter|id|MTK}} {{q|Acronym}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|id |matematika keuangan |matematika murni |matematika terapan }} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col|id |matematikal }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:KBBI Daring}} == ภาษาเอสเปรันโต == === การออกเสียง === {{eo-pr|a=LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-matematika.wav}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{eo-head}} # {{lb|eo|mathematics}} [[ที่]][[เกี่ยว]][[กับ]][[คณิตศาสตร์]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|eo|matematike}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:eo:PIV 2020}} == ภาษาฮังการี == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|hu|la|mathēmatica||คณิตศาสตร์}}, จาก{{der|hu|grc|μαθηματικός||ชอบเรียนรู้}}, จาก{{m|grc|μάθημα||ความรู้, การเรียน, การเรียนรู้}}<ref>{{R:TotfalusiEty 2005}}</ref> === การออกเสียง === * {{hu-IPA}} * {{audio|hu|LL-Q9067 (hun)-Beaudine Wilson-matematika.wav}} * {{hyphenation|hu|ma|te|ma|ti|ka}} * {{rhymes|hu|kɒ|s=5}} === คำนาม === {{hu-noun|pl=matematikák}} # [[คณิตศาสตร์]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{hu-infl-nom|matematiká|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|matematiká}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col4|hu |matematikai }} {{col4|hu|title=คำประสม |matematikadolgozat |matematikakönyv |matematikalecke |matematikaóra |matematikatanár }} {{col4|hu|title=Expressions |alkalmazott matematika |elméleti matematika }} === อ้างอิง === <references/> === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:ErtSz}} {{topics|hu|วิทยาศาสตร์}} t50jefpvlgx8jwi7q2xxg0kd8tf10sc 5722356 5722354 2026-05-03T01:41:18Z OctraBot 3198 /* คำนาม */ 5722356 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเช็ก == {{wp|cs:}} === การออกเสียง === * {{cs-IPA|[ty]}} * {{hyphenation|cs|ma|te|ma|ti|ka}} === คำนาม === {{cs-noun|f|adj=matematický}} # [[คณิตศาสตร์]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{cs-ndecl|f}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:cs:PSJC}} * {{R:cs:SSJC}} * {{R:cs:IJP}} == ภาษาซอร์บตอนบน == === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|hsb|de|Mathematik}} === การออกเสียง === * {{hsb-IPA|matem'atika|matemat'ika}} * {{rhymes|hsb|atika|ika|s=5}} * {{hyph|hsb|ma|te|ma|ti|ka}} * {{hyph|hsb|caption=Syllabification|ma|te|ma|ti|ka}} === คำนาม === {{hsb-noun|f|adj=matematiski}} # {{lb|hsb|math}} [[คณิตศาสตร์]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{hsb-ndecl|f}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col|hsb|title=คำนาม|matematikar<g:m-pr>}} {{col|hsb|title=คำกริยา|matematizować<g:impf>}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:hsb:Soblex}} == ภาษาเซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย == === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|sh|la|mathematica}} === คำนาม === {{sh-noun|matemàtika|f}} # [[คณิตศาสตร์]] #: {{syn|sh|oloslovje<l:Croatia>}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sh-decl-noun |matematika|matematike |matematike|matematika |matematici|matematikama |matematiku|matematike |matematiko|matematike |matematici|matematikama |matematikom|matematikama }} {{C|sh|คณิตศาสตร์}} == ภาษาตากาล็อก == === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|tl|es|matemática}}, จาก{{der|tl|la|mathēmatica}}, จาก{{der|tl|grc|μαθηματικά}} === การออกเสียง === {{tl-pr|matemátika}} === คำนาม === {{tl-noun|matemátiká|b=+}} # [[คณิตศาสตร์]] #: {{syn|tl|sipnayan|aghambilang|agbilang|dumatan|q1=นวศัพท์|q2=นวศัพท์|q3=นวศัพท์|q4=นวศัพท์, เลิกใช้}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col3|tl|matematiko}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}} {{C|tl|คณิตศาสตร์}} == ภาษาตาตาร์แบบไครเมีย == === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|crh|ru|матема́тика}} === คำนาม === {{head|crh|คำนาม}} # [[คณิตศาสตร์]] #: {{syn|crh|riyaziye|riyaziyat|q2=สามัญมากกว่า}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{crh-decl|a}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Useinov-Mireev 2002}} * {{R:crh:Luğatçıq}} == ภาษาลิทัวเนีย == {{wp|lt:}} === คำนาม === {{lt-noun|f}} # [[คณิตศาสตร์]] === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:LKZ}} == ภาษาสโลวัก == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|sk|/ˈmatɛmatika/}} * {{audio|sk|LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-matematika.wav|a=Bratislava}} === คำนาม === {{sk-noun|f}} # [[คณิตศาสตร์]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sk-ndecl|f}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|sk|matematicky}} * {{l|sk|matematický}} * {{l|sk|matematik}} === คำนาม === {{head|sk|รูปนาม}} # {{inflection of|sk|matematik||gen|s}} # {{inflection of|sk|matematik||acc|s}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:sk:SDK}} {{C|sk|คณิตศาสตร์}} == ภาษาสโลวีเนีย == === การออกเสียง === * {{sl-IPA|matemátika}} === คำนาม === {{sl-noun|matemátika|f}} # [[คณิตศาสตร์]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sl-decl-noun-f|matemátik|n=sg}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:sl:Fran}} == ภาษาอินโดนีเซีย == {{wp|id:}} === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{bor|id|nl|mathematica}} หรือ{{learned borrowing|id|la|-|nocap=1}}, จาก{{der|id|la|mathematica}}, จาก{{der|id|grc|μαθηματικός||เกี่ยวกับคณิตศาสตร์}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|id|[mateˈmatika]}} * {{audio|id|LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-matematika.wav}} * {{rhymes|id|ka|a|s=5}} * {{hyphenation|id|ma|té|ma|ti|ka}} === คำนาม === {{id-noun|head=matématika}} # [[คณิตศาสตร์]] #: {{syn|id|ilmu bilangan|ilmu pasti}} ==== คำพ้องความ ==== * {{alter|ms|matematik}} {{q|บรูไน|มาเลเซีย|สิงคโปร์}} * {{alter|id|MTK}} {{q|Acronym}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|id |matematika keuangan |matematika murni |matematika terapan }} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col|id |matematikal }} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:KBBI Daring}} == ภาษาเอสเปรันโต == === การออกเสียง === {{eo-pr|a=LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-matematika.wav}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{eo-head}} # {{lb|eo|mathematics}} [[ที่]][[เกี่ยว]][[กับ]][[คณิตศาสตร์]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|eo|matematike}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:eo:PIV 2020}} == ภาษาฮังการี == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|hu|la|mathēmatica||คณิตศาสตร์}}, จาก{{der|hu|grc|μαθηματικός||ชอบเรียนรู้}}, จาก{{m|grc|μάθημα||ความรู้, การเรียน, การเรียนรู้}}<ref>{{R:TotfalusiEty 2005}}</ref> === การออกเสียง === * {{hu-IPA}} * {{audio|hu|LL-Q9067 (hun)-Beaudine Wilson-matematika.wav}} * {{hyphenation|hu|ma|te|ma|ti|ka}} * {{rhymes|hu|kɒ|s=5}} === คำนาม === {{hu-noun|pl=matematikák}} # [[คณิตศาสตร์]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{hu-infl-nom|matematiká|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|matematiká}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col4|hu |matematikai }} {{col4|hu|title=คำประสม |matematikadolgozat |matematikakönyv |matematikalecke |matematikaóra |matematikatanár }} {{col4|hu|title=Expressions |alkalmazott matematika |elméleti matematika }} === อ้างอิง === <references/> === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:ErtSz}} {{topics|hu|วิทยาศาสตร์}} 6q779279yph5x8usyjl0z4105a2bwqw แม่แบบ:hsb-noun 10 2330989 5722355 2026-05-03T01:40:07Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt 5722355 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:hsb-dsb-headword|show|คำนาม|lang=hsb}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{hwcat}}</noinclude> 1v1l5dw037y49spvzmog2qjf3x0r1ru matematikan 0 2330990 5722357 2026-05-03T01:42:34Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด เรียงลำดับหัวเรื่องภาษา 5722357 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเอสเปรันโต == === การออกเสียง === {{eo-pr}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{eo-head}} # {{eo-form of|matematik|an}} == ภาษาแอลเบเนีย == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|sq|matematikë|-an}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|sq|[matɛmatiˈkan]}} === คำนาม === {{sq-noun|m|matematikanë|matematikani|matematikanët}} # [[นักคณิตศาสตร์]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sq-noun-m|ë}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|sq|matematik}} * {{l|sq|matematikë}} * {{l|sq|matematikisht}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:sq:FGJSH:2006}} {{C|sq|คณิตศาสตร์|อาชีพ}} 8fbhrrkrq1kt23nqblewoc20xmb694v matematikaj 0 2330991 5722358 2026-05-03T01:43:07Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด เก็บกวาด 5722358 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเอสเปรันโต == === การออกเสียง === {{eo-pr}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{eo-head}} # {{eo-form of|matematik|aj}} mm2hxluus8t1jbo72n3j3zwm11fq6dm matematikajn 0 2330992 5722359 2026-05-03T01:43:10Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5722359 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเอสเปรันโต == === การออกเสียง === {{eo-pr}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{eo-head}} # {{eo-form of|matematik|ajn}} ebo5fbp34qsh74xlzzkcttlgcobqewq matematikák 0 2330993 5722360 2026-05-03T01:43:29Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5722360 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาฮังการี == === รากศัพท์ === {{affix|hu|matematika|-k|nocat=y}} === การออกเสียง === * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyphenation|hu|ma|te|ma|ti|kák}} === คำนาม === {{head|hu|รูปนาม}} # {{inflection of|hu|matematika||nom|p}} 0e1gkc8hha85ohi0g26wg2ooiw84qcn หมวดหมู่:คำนามภาษาซอร์บตอนบน 14 2330994 5722361 2026-05-03T01:43:35Z OctraBot 3198 สร้างหมวดหมู่อัตโนมัติ 5722361 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx หมวดหมู่:hsb:คณิตศาสตร์ 14 2330995 5722362 2026-05-03T01:43:37Z OctraBot 3198 สร้างหมวดหมู่อัตโนมัติ 5722362 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx หมวดหมู่:sh:คณิตศาสตร์ 14 2330996 5722363 2026-05-03T01:43:39Z OctraBot 3198 สร้างหมวดหมู่อัตโนมัติ 5722363 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx หมวดหมู่:sk:คณิตศาสตร์ 14 2330997 5722364 2026-05-03T01:43:43Z OctraBot 3198 สร้างหมวดหมู่อัตโนมัติ 5722364 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx หมวดหมู่:tl:คณิตศาสตร์ 14 2330998 5722365 2026-05-03T01:43:45Z OctraBot 3198 สร้างหมวดหมู่อัตโนมัติ 5722365 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx หมวดหมู่:ศัพท์ภาษาซอร์บตอนบนที่รับมาจากภาษาเยอรมัน 14 2330999 5722366 2026-05-03T01:43:53Z OctraBot 3198 สร้างหมวดหมู่อัตโนมัติ 5722366 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx หมวดหมู่:ศัพท์ภาษาซอร์บตอนบนที่ยืมมาจากภาษาเยอรมัน 14 2331000 5722367 2026-05-03T01:43:54Z OctraBot 3198 สร้างหมวดหมู่อัตโนมัติ 5722367 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx แม่แบบ:tg-noun 10 2331001 5722369 2026-05-03T01:45:48Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt 5722369 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters -->{{head|tg|คำนาม|head={{{head|}}}<!-- -->|{{#if:{{{fa|}}}|รูปสะกดอักษรเปอร์เซีย}}<!-- -->|{{ll|fa|{{{fa|}}}}}<!-- -->|f1nolink=1<!-- -->|{{#if:{{{fa2|}}}|or}}<!-- -->|{{ll|fa|{{{fa2|}}}}}<!-- -->|f2nolink=1 -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{pl|{{{tr|}}}}}}|[[Category:User:Sameerhameedy/Tajik entry maintenance]]}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> odx9glxdbsrmawpkfayteke7qjk6i39 แม่แบบ:tg-IPA 10 2331002 5722370 2026-05-03T01:46:16Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5722370 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:fa-IPA|show_tg}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 02qwliufgl08bed4jr9qsm74ievssd5 математички 0 2331003 5722372 2026-05-03T01:49:01Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5722372 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษามาซิโดเนีย == === การออกเสียง === * {{mk-IPA}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{mk-adj}} # ที่เกี่ยวกับ[[คณิตศาสตร์]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{mk-decl-adj|математичк|c=1}} === คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ === {{mk-adv|-}} # โดยทาง[[คณิตศาสตร์]] sqsj6pf3bx0clg4rgt6y8r23lub3eaz поматематички 0 2331004 5722373 2026-05-03T01:49:17Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5722373 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษามาซิโดเนีย == === การออกเสียง === * {{mk-IPA}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|mk|รูปคุณศัพท์}} # {{inflection of|mk|математички||m|s|comd}} kf7nlzi6vk8drvgqvyh1k8gfcvbmhrg หมวดหมู่:รูปคุณศัพท์ภาษามาซิโดเนีย 14 2331005 5722374 2026-05-03T01:49:26Z OctraBot 3198 สร้างหมวดหมู่อัตโนมัติ 5722374 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx matematik 0 2331006 5722375 2026-05-03T01:53:26Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด เรียงลำดับหัวเรื่องภาษา 5722375 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาครีโอลเฮติ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|ht|fr|mathématiques||คณิตศาสตร์}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|ht|/matematik/}} === คำนาม === {{head|ht|คำนาม}} # [[คณิตศาสตร์]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:ht:Targète|page=126}} {{C|ht|คณิตศาสตร์|วิทยาศาสตร์}} == ภาษาเช็ก == === การออกเสียง === * {{cs-IPA|[ty]}} * {{audio|cs|LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-matematik.wav}} * {{rhymes|cs|atɪk|s=4}} === คำนาม === {{cs-noun|m-an|f=matematička|adj=matematický}} # [[นักคณิตศาสตร์]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{cs-ndecl|m.an}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col|cs|matematika|matematizace|matematizovat}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:cs:PSJC}} * {{R:cs:SSJC}} {{C|cs|Male people|นักวิทยาศาสตร์}} == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == {{swp|da:}} === คำนาม === {{da-noun|matematikken|-}} # [[คณิตศาสตร์]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-noun-infl|matematikken|n=sg}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|da|matematiker}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:DDO}} * {{R:ODS online}} {{C|da|คณิตศาสตร์}} == ภาษาตาตาร์แบบไครเมีย == === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|crh|fr|mathématique}} === คำนาม === {{head|crh|คำนาม}} # [[นักคณิตศาสตร์]] #: {{syn|crh|riyaziyatçı|q=สามัญมากกว่า}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{crh-decl|e|t}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|crh|คำคุณศัพท์}} # ที่เกี่ยวกับ[[คณิตศาสตร์]] #: {{syn|crh|riyaziy|q=สามัญมากกว่า}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Useinov-Mireev 2002}} * {{R:crh:Luğatçıq}} == ภาษาตุรกี == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{bor|tr|fr|mathématique}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|tr|/mɑtemɑˈtic/}} * {{hyph|tr|ma|te|ma|tik}} * {{audio|tr|LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-matematik.wav}} === คำนาม === {{tr-noun|matematiği|ler}} # {{lb|tr|mathematics}} [[คณิตศาสตร์]] #: {{syn|tr|riyaziye}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{tr-infl-noun-c|i|poss=1|stem=matematiğ}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3|tr|matematikli|matematiksiz}} == ภาษามาเลเซีย == {{wp|ms:}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|ms|matĕmatik||pre-1972}} * {{alt|id|matematika|[[matematika|matématika]]||อินโดนีเซีย}} === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|ms|en|mathematics}}, จาก{{der|ms|la|mathēmatica||คณิตศาสตร์}}, จาก{{der|ms|grc|μαθηματικός||ชอบเรียนรู้}}, จาก{{m|grc|μάθημα||ความรู้, การเรียน, การเรียนรู้}} === การออกเสียง === * {{ms-IPA|a=Baku}} ** {{audio|ms|Ms-MY-matematik.ogg|a=มาเลเซีย}} ** {{rhymes|ms|atik|s=4}} * {{lb|ms|Johor-Riau}} ** {{ms-IPA|mɛte.mɛtik|aa=ฐานภาษาอังกฤษ|bullets=2}} ** {{rhymes|ms|ɛtik|s=4}} <!-- Followed proper Johor-Riau rule, but is not used ** {{ms-IPA|matematék|aa=|bullets=2}} Followed proper Johor-Riau rule, but is not used --> * {{hyph|ms|ma|te|ma|tik}} === คำนาม === {{ms-noun|j=ماتماتيک}} # [[คณิตศาสตร์]]<ref>{{R:KD4}}</ref> #: {{syn|ms|ilmu hisab<ll:โบราณ>}} #: {{syn|id|ilmu pasti<ll:อินโดนีเซีย,โบราณ>}} === อ้างอิง === {{reflist}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:PRPM}} == ภาษาสโลวัก == === การออกเสียง === * {{sk-IPA|t=loan}} === คำนาม === {{sk-noun|m-pr}} # {{lb|sk|mathematics}} [[นักคณิตศาสตร์]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sk-ndecl|m-pr|pl=i}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|sk|matematika|g=f}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:sk:SDK}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == {{wp|sv:}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|sv|/matɛmaˈtiːk/}} * {{rhymes|sv|iːk|s=4}} * {{audio|sv|Sv-matematik.ogg}} === คำนาม === {{sv-noun|c}} # [[คณิตศาสตร์]] #: {{syn|sv|matte|q=colloquial}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-noun-unc-irreg-c|2=matematiken}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|sv|matematiker}} * {{l|sv|matematiklärare}} * {{l|sv|matematikundervisning}} * {{l|sv|matematisk}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:svenska.se|so}} * {{R:svenska.se|saob}} {{cln|sv|terms suffixed with -ik}} == ภาษาแอลเบเนีย == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|sq|[matɛmaˈtik]}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{sq-adj|mp=matematikë|fp=matematike}} # ที่เกี่ยวกับ[[คณิตศาสตร์]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|sq|matematikan}} * {{l|sq|matematikë}} * {{l|sq|matematikisht}} 95cm7kkbj42ktnq1w9tt0wu85xhzhj5 5722378 5722375 2026-05-03T01:55:44Z OctraBot 3198 /* การออกเสียง */ 5722378 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาครีโอลเฮติ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|ht|fr|mathématiques||คณิตศาสตร์}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|ht|/matematik/}} === คำนาม === {{head|ht|คำนาม}} # [[คณิตศาสตร์]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:ht:Targète|page=126}} {{C|ht|คณิตศาสตร์|วิทยาศาสตร์}} == ภาษาเช็ก == === การออกเสียง === * {{cs-IPA|[ty]}} * {{audio|cs|LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-matematik.wav}} * {{rhymes|cs|atɪk|s=4}} === คำนาม === {{cs-noun|m-an|f=matematička|adj=matematický}} # [[นักคณิตศาสตร์]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{cs-ndecl|m.an}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col|cs|matematika|matematizace|matematizovat}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:cs:PSJC}} * {{R:cs:SSJC}} {{C|cs|Male people|นักวิทยาศาสตร์}} == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == {{swp|da:}} === คำนาม === {{da-noun|matematikken|-}} # [[คณิตศาสตร์]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-noun-infl|matematikken|n=sg}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|da|matematiker}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:DDO}} * {{R:ODS online}} {{C|da|คณิตศาสตร์}} == ภาษาตาตาร์แบบไครเมีย == === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|crh|fr|mathématique}} === คำนาม === {{head|crh|คำนาม}} # [[นักคณิตศาสตร์]] #: {{syn|crh|riyaziyatçı|q=สามัญมากกว่า}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{crh-decl|e|t}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|crh|คำคุณศัพท์}} # ที่เกี่ยวกับ[[คณิตศาสตร์]] #: {{syn|crh|riyaziy|q=สามัญมากกว่า}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Useinov-Mireev 2002}} * {{R:crh:Luğatçıq}} == ภาษาตุรกี == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{bor|tr|fr|mathématique}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|tr|/mɑtemɑˈtic/}} * {{hyph|tr|ma|te|ma|tik}} * {{audio|tr|LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-matematik.wav}} === คำนาม === {{tr-noun|matematiği|ler}} # {{lb|tr|mathematics}} [[คณิตศาสตร์]] #: {{syn|tr|riyaziye}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{tr-infl-noun-c|i|poss=1|stem=matematiğ}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3|tr|matematikli|matematiksiz}} == ภาษามาเลเซีย == {{wp|ms:}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|ms|matĕmatik||pre-1972}} * {{alt|id|matematika|[[matematika|matématika]]||อินโดนีเซีย}} === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|ms|en|mathematics}}, จาก{{der|ms|la|mathēmatica||คณิตศาสตร์}}, จาก{{der|ms|grc|μαθηματικός||ชอบเรียนรู้}}, จาก{{m|grc|μάθημα||ความรู้, การเรียน, การเรียนรู้}} === การออกเสียง === * {{ms-IPA|a=Baku}} ** {{audio|ms|Ms-MY-matematik.ogg|a=มาเลเซีย}} ** {{rhymes|ms|atik|s=4}} * {{lb|ms|Johor-Riau}} ** {{ms-IPA|mɛte.mɛtik|aa=อิงตามภาษาอังกฤษ|bullets=2}} ** {{rhymes|ms|ɛtik|s=4}} <!-- Followed proper Johor-Riau rule, but is not used ** {{ms-IPA|matematék|aa=|bullets=2}} Followed proper Johor-Riau rule, but is not used --> * {{hyph|ms|ma|te|ma|tik}} === คำนาม === {{ms-noun|j=ماتماتيک}} # [[คณิตศาสตร์]]<ref>{{R:KD4}}</ref> #: {{syn|ms|ilmu hisab<ll:โบราณ>}} #: {{syn|id|ilmu pasti<ll:อินโดนีเซีย,โบราณ>}} === อ้างอิง === {{reflist}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:PRPM}} == ภาษาสโลวัก == === การออกเสียง === * {{sk-IPA|t=loan}} === คำนาม === {{sk-noun|m-pr}} # {{lb|sk|mathematics}} [[นักคณิตศาสตร์]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sk-ndecl|m-pr|pl=i}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|sk|matematika|g=f}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:sk:SDK}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == {{wp|sv:}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|sv|/matɛmaˈtiːk/}} * {{rhymes|sv|iːk|s=4}} * {{audio|sv|Sv-matematik.ogg}} === คำนาม === {{sv-noun|c}} # [[คณิตศาสตร์]] #: {{syn|sv|matte|q=colloquial}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-noun-unc-irreg-c|2=matematiken}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|sv|matematiker}} * {{l|sv|matematiklärare}} * {{l|sv|matematikundervisning}} * {{l|sv|matematisk}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:svenska.se|so}} * {{R:svenska.se|saob}} {{cln|sv|terms suffixed with -ik}} == ภาษาแอลเบเนีย == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|sq|[matɛmaˈtik]}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{sq-adj|mp=matematikë|fp=matematike}} # ที่เกี่ยวกับ[[คณิตศาสตร์]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|sq|matematikan}} * {{l|sq|matematikë}} * {{l|sq|matematikisht}} 17btu619hgp4huj4ln7c7z3xe0zrwmd 5722409 5722378 2026-05-03T02:14:22Z OctraBot 3198 /* การออกเสียง */ 5722409 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาครีโอลเฮติ == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{der|ht|fr|mathématiques||คณิตศาสตร์}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|ht|/matematik/}} === คำนาม === {{head|ht|คำนาม}} # [[คณิตศาสตร์]] === อ้างอิง === * {{R:ht:Targète|page=126}} {{C|ht|คณิตศาสตร์|วิทยาศาสตร์}} == ภาษาเช็ก == === การออกเสียง === * {{cs-IPA|[ty]}} * {{audio|cs|LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-matematik.wav}} * {{rhymes|cs|atɪk|s=4}} === คำนาม === {{cs-noun|m-an|f=matematička|adj=matematický}} # [[นักคณิตศาสตร์]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{cs-ndecl|m.an}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col|cs|matematika|matematizace|matematizovat}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:cs:PSJC}} * {{R:cs:SSJC}} {{C|cs|Male people|นักวิทยาศาสตร์}} == ภาษาเดนมาร์ก == {{swp|da:}} === คำนาม === {{da-noun|matematikken|-}} # [[คณิตศาสตร์]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{da-noun-infl|matematikken|n=sg}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|da|matematiker}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:DDO}} * {{R:ODS online}} {{C|da|คณิตศาสตร์}} == ภาษาตาตาร์แบบไครเมีย == === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|crh|fr|mathématique}} === คำนาม === {{head|crh|คำนาม}} # [[นักคณิตศาสตร์]] #: {{syn|crh|riyaziyatçı|q=สามัญมากกว่า}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{crh-decl|e|t}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|crh|คำคุณศัพท์}} # ที่เกี่ยวกับ[[คณิตศาสตร์]] #: {{syn|crh|riyaziy|q=สามัญมากกว่า}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:Useinov-Mireev 2002}} * {{R:crh:Luğatçıq}} == ภาษาตุรกี == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{bor|tr|fr|mathématique}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|tr|/mɑtemɑˈtic/}} * {{hyph|tr|ma|te|ma|tik}} * {{audio|tr|LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-matematik.wav}} === คำนาม === {{tr-noun|matematiği|ler}} # {{lb|tr|mathematics}} [[คณิตศาสตร์]] #: {{syn|tr|riyaziye}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{tr-infl-noun-c|i|poss=1|stem=matematiğ}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3|tr|matematikli|matematiksiz}} == ภาษามาเลเซีย == {{wp|ms:}} === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{alt|ms|matĕmatik||pre-1972}} * {{alt|id|matematika|[[matematika|matématika]]||อินโดนีเซีย}} === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|ms|en|mathematics}}, จาก{{der|ms|la|mathēmatica||คณิตศาสตร์}}, จาก{{der|ms|grc|μαθηματικός||ชอบเรียนรู้}}, จาก{{m|grc|μάθημα||ความรู้, การเรียน, การเรียนรู้}} === การออกเสียง === * {{ms-IPA|a=Baku}} ** {{audio|ms|Ms-MY-matematik.ogg|a=มาเลเซีย}} ** {{rhymes|ms|atik|s=4}} * {{lb|ms|Johor-Riau}} ** {{ms-IPA|mɛte.mɛtik|aa=อิงอังกฤษ|bullets=2}} ** {{rhymes|ms|ɛtik|s=4}} <!-- Followed proper Johor-Riau rule, but is not used ** {{ms-IPA|matematék|aa=|bullets=2}} Followed proper Johor-Riau rule, but is not used --> * {{hyph|ms|ma|te|ma|tik}} === คำนาม === {{ms-noun|j=ماتماتيک}} # [[คณิตศาสตร์]]<ref>{{R:KD4}}</ref> #: {{syn|ms|ilmu hisab<ll:โบราณ>}} #: {{syn|id|ilmu pasti<ll:อินโดนีเซีย,โบราณ>}} === อ้างอิง === {{reflist}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:PRPM}} == ภาษาสโลวัก == === การออกเสียง === * {{sk-IPA|t=loan}} === คำนาม === {{sk-noun|m-pr}} # {{lb|sk|mathematics}} [[นักคณิตศาสตร์]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sk-ndecl|m-pr|pl=i}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|sk|matematika|g=f}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:sk:SDK}} == ภาษาสวีเดน == {{wp|sv:}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|sv|/matɛmaˈtiːk/}} * {{rhymes|sv|iːk|s=4}} * {{audio|sv|Sv-matematik.ogg}} === คำนาม === {{sv-noun|c}} # [[คณิตศาสตร์]] #: {{syn|sv|matte|q=colloquial}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{sv-noun-unc-irreg-c|2=matematiken}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|sv|matematiker}} * {{l|sv|matematiklärare}} * {{l|sv|matematikundervisning}} * {{l|sv|matematisk}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:svenska.se|so}} * {{R:svenska.se|saob}} {{cln|sv|terms suffixed with -ik}} == ภาษาแอลเบเนีย == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|sq|[matɛmaˈtik]}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{sq-adj|mp=matematikë|fp=matematike}} # ที่เกี่ยวกับ[[คณิตศาสตร์]] ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|sq|matematikan}} * {{l|sq|matematikë}} * {{l|sq|matematikisht}} 484e4h2qvlf0re2x4j7tqog0ky6xkzb matematiği 0 2331007 5722376 2026-05-03T01:54:19Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5722376 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาตุรกี == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|tr|/matematiˈji/}} * {{hyph|tr|ma|te|ma|ti|ği}} === คำนาม === {{head|tr|รูปนาม}} # {{inflection of|tr|matematik||acc|s}} # {{inflection of|tr|matematik||3|s|poss}} oqiqsgtz393eu0326naw4hvcaprtsiw matematikler 0 2331008 5722377 2026-05-03T01:54:23Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5722377 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาตุรกี == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|tr|/matematicˈleɾ/}} * {{hyph|tr|ma|te|ma|tik|ler}} === คำนาม === {{head|tr|รูปนาม}} # {{inflection of|tr|matematik||nom|p}} ax2xvrmdvw17mjqpovaoztui9id3a8t математики 0 2331009 5722379 2026-05-03T01:56:24Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด เรียงลำดับหัวเรื่องภาษา 5722379 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษามาซิโดเนีย == === การออกเสียง === * {{mk-IPA}} === คำนาม === {{head|mk|รูปนาม}} # {{plural of|mk|математика}} == ภาษายูเครน == === การออกเสียง === * {{uk-IPA|матема́тики}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{nonlemma}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|uk|รูปนาม|head=матема́тики|g=f-in}} # {{inflection of|uk|матема́тика||gen|s}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{nonlemma}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|uk|รูปนาม|head=матема́тики|g=m-pr-p}} # {{inflection of|uk|матема́тик||nom//voc|p}} == ภาษารัสเซีย == === การออกเสียง === * {{ru-IPA|матема́тики}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|ru|รูปนาม|head=матема́тики|g=f-in|g2=f-in-p}} # {{inflection of|ru|матема́тика||gen|s|;|nom//acc|p}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|ru|รูปนาม|head=матема́тики|g=m-an-p}} # {{inflection of|ru|матема́тик||nom|p}} scrj4gv5r3knef5tr3zojrveezcddga математику 0 2331010 5722380 2026-05-03T01:56:57Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5722380 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษารัสเซีย == === การออกเสียง === * {{ru-IPA|матема́тику}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|ru|รูปนาม|head=матема́тику|g=f-in}} # {{inflection of|ru|матема́тика||acc|s}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|ru|รูปนาม|head=матема́тику|g=m-an}} # {{inflection of|ru|матема́тик||dat|s}} == ภาษายูเครน == === การออกเสียง === * {{uk-IPA|матема́тику}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{nonlemma}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|uk|รูปนาม|head=матема́тику|g=f-in}} # {{inflection of|uk|матема́тика||acc|s}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{nonlemma}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|uk|รูปนาม|head=матема́тику|g=m-pr}} # {{inflection of|uk|матема́тик||dat//loc//voc|s}} 4ai6614yzmflza4h5g5rxdb6jf4kh5v 5722381 5722380 2026-05-03T01:57:06Z OctraBot 3198 เรียงลำดับหัวเรื่องภาษา 5722381 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษายูเครน == === การออกเสียง === * {{uk-IPA|матема́тику}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === {{nonlemma}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|uk|รูปนาม|head=матема́тику|g=f-in}} # {{inflection of|uk|матема́тика||acc|s}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === {{nonlemma}} ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|uk|รูปนาม|head=матема́тику|g=m-pr}} # {{inflection of|uk|матема́тик||dat//loc//voc|s}} == ภาษารัสเซีย == === การออกเสียง === * {{ru-IPA|матема́тику}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|ru|รูปนาม|head=матема́тику|g=f-in}} # {{inflection of|ru|матема́тика||acc|s}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|ru|รูปนาม|head=матема́тику|g=m-an}} # {{inflection of|ru|матема́тик||dat|s}} 0ffw0l4hw0re82qe2zo2pcjdz5dzaxb математикою 0 2331011 5722382 2026-05-03T01:57:17Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5722382 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษารัสเซีย == === การออกเสียง === * {{ru-IPA|матема́тикою}} === คำนาม === {{head|ru|รูปนาม|head=матема́тикою|g=f-in}} # {{inflection of|ru|матема́тика||ins|s}} 0yt2xred21otg06b44vtdjwcu1eqzgf математике 0 2331012 5722383 2026-05-03T01:57:42Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5722383 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษารัสเซีย == === การออกเสียง === * {{ru-IPA|матема́тике|pos=pre}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|ru|รูปนาม|head=матема́тике|g=f-in}} # {{inflection of|ru|матема́тика||dat//pre|s}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|ru|รูปนาม|head=матема́тике|g=m-an}} # {{inflection of|ru|матема́тик||pre|s}} oblnxqeotqoe9jdkwf7e3wy064owdd3 математикой 0 2331013 5722384 2026-05-03T01:57:46Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5722384 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษารัสเซีย == === การออกเสียง === * {{ru-IPA|матема́тикой}} === คำนาม === {{head|ru|รูปนาม|head=матема́тикой|g=f-in}} # {{inflection of|ru|матема́тика||ins|s}} kumrnilemwhgjy0bx09mnx0xmx8vwdy математик 0 2331014 5722385 2026-05-03T01:59:07Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด เรียงลำดับหัวเรื่องภาษา 5722385 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาคาซัค == {{kk-regional|математик|ماتەماتيك}} {{wp|kk:}} === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|kk|ru|матема́тик}}, จาก{{der|kk|grc|μαθηματικός|t=ชอบเรียนรู้}}, จาก{{m|grc|μάθημα|t=ความรู้, การเรียนรู้}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|kk|[mətʲɪˈmatʲɪk]}} === คำนาม === {{kk-noun}} # [[นักคณิตศาสตร์]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{kk-noun-c|і|к}} {{C|kk|อาชีพ|คณิตศาสตร์}} == ภาษามองโกเลีย == {{mn-variant|ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ|математик}} === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|mn|ru|матема́тика}} === การออกเสียง === {{mn-IPA}} === คำนาม === {{mn-noun}} # [[คณิตศาสตร์]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col3|mn |математикч }} {{C|mn|คณิตศาสตร์}} == ภาษายูเครน == === รากศัพท์ === {{der+|uk|la|mathēmaticus}} === การออกเสียง === * {{uk-IPA|матема́тик}} * {{audio|uk|LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-математик.wav}} === คำนาม === {{uk-noun|матема́тик<pr>}} # [[นักคณิตศาสตร์]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{uk-ndecl|матема́тик<pr>}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== {{col|uk |матема́тика<g:f> |математи́чний }} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:uk:SUM-20|математик|513|8}} * {{R:uk:Horokh}} === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:uk:SUM-11|математик|644|4}} * {{R:uk:R2U}} * {{R:uk:E2U}} * {{R:uk:Kyiv}} * {{R:uk:Slovnyk}} {{C|uk|คณิตศาสตร์|อาชีพ}} == ภาษารัสเซีย == === การออกเสียง === * {{ru-IPA|матема́тик}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{ru-noun+|матема́тик|a=an}} # [[นักคณิตศาสตร์]] ===== การผันรูป ===== {{ru-noun-table|матема́тик|a=an}} ===== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ===== * {{l|ru|матема́тика|g=f}} ===== คำสืบทอด ===== * {{desc|crh|matematik|bor=1}} * {{desc|ka|მათემატიკოსი|bor=1|der=1}} * {{desc|kk|математик|bor=1}} * {{desc|mn|математик|bor=1}} * {{desc|ug|ماتېماتىك|bor=1}} * {{desc|uz|matematik|bor=1}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|ru|รูปนาม|head=матема́тик|g=f-in-p}} # {{inflection of|ru|матема́тика||gen|p}} {{C|ru|อาชีพ|คณิตศาสตร์}} 59d628d3fmb49en0yhyj57qfkcg0otf математиком 0 2331015 5722386 2026-05-03T01:59:40Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด เรียงลำดับหัวเรื่องภาษา 5722386 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษายูเครน == === การออกเสียง === * {{uk-IPA|матема́тиком}} === คำนาม === {{head|uk|รูปนาม|head=матема́тиком|g=m-pr}} # {{inflection of|uk|матема́тик||ins|s}} == ภาษารัสเซีย == === การออกเสียง === * {{ru-IPA|матема́тиком}} === คำนาม === {{head|ru|รูปนาม|head=матема́тиком|g=m-an}} # {{inflection of|ru|матема́тик||ins|s}} li14pdah667tonui745xv1kr70775l0 математикам 0 2331016 5722387 2026-05-03T01:59:55Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5722387 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษารัสเซีย == === การออกเสียง === * {{ru-IPA|матема́тикам}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|ru|รูปนาม|head=матема́тикам|g=f-in-p}} # {{inflection of|ru|матема́тика||dat|p}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|ru|รูปนาม|head=матема́тикам|g=m-an-p}} # {{inflection of|ru|матема́тик||dat|p}} huah86gvmgpg02i4jnfs8wg4tc0161r математиками 0 2331017 5722388 2026-05-03T02:00:01Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5722388 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษารัสเซีย == === การออกเสียง === * {{ru-IPA|матема́тиками}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|ru|รูปนาม|head=матема́тиками|g=f-in-p}} # {{inflection of|ru|матема́тика||ins|p}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|ru|รูปนาม|head=матема́тиками|g=m-an-p}} # {{inflection of|ru|матема́тик||ins|p}} eqmylxepuil8z72n5ju7swdh3sqiw0p математиках 0 2331018 5722389 2026-05-03T02:00:05Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5722389 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษารัสเซีย == === การออกเสียง === * {{ru-IPA|матема́тиках}} === รากศัพท์ 1 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|ru|รูปนาม|head=матема́тиках|g=f-in-p}} # {{inflection of|ru|матема́тика||pre|p}} === รากศัพท์ 2 === ==== คำนาม ==== {{head|ru|รูปนาม|head=матема́тиках|g=m-an-p}} # {{inflection of|ru|матема́тик||pre|p}} km5xq4gybm0t32h6gz992mx5565poc4 математиков 0 2331019 5722390 2026-05-03T02:00:51Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5722390 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษารัสเซีย == === การออกเสียง === * {{ru-IPA|матема́тиков}} === คำนาม === {{head|ru|รูปนาม|head=матема́тиков|g=m-an-p}} # {{inflection of|ru|матема́тик||gen//acc|p}} pz7gb0ig3vwx27v6z3ld3sov84quzbs หมวดหมู่:mn:คณิตศาสตร์ 14 2331020 5722391 2026-05-03T02:00:59Z OctraBot 3198 สร้างหมวดหมู่อัตโนมัติ 5722391 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx หมวดหมู่:kk:คณิตศาสตร์ 14 2331021 5722392 2026-05-03T02:01:00Z OctraBot 3198 สร้างหมวดหมู่อัตโนมัติ 5722392 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx หมวดหมู่:kk:อาชีพ 14 2331022 5722393 2026-05-03T02:01:01Z OctraBot 3198 สร้างหมวดหมู่อัตโนมัติ 5722393 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx หมวดหมู่:ru:อาชีพ 14 2331023 5722394 2026-05-03T02:01:03Z OctraBot 3198 สร้างหมวดหมู่อัตโนมัติ 5722394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx หมวดหมู่:uk:อาชีพ 14 2331024 5722395 2026-05-03T02:01:05Z OctraBot 3198 สร้างหมวดหมู่อัตโนมัติ 5722395 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx หมวดหมู่:uk:คณิตศาสตร์ 14 2331025 5722396 2026-05-03T02:01:05Z OctraBot 3198 สร้างหมวดหมู่อัตโนมัติ 5722396 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx მათემატიკოსი 0 2331026 5722397 2026-05-03T02:01:59Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5722397 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาจอร์เจีย == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|ka|математик|-ოსი|lang1=ru|pos2=hellenizing occupational suffix}}; {{surf|ka|მათემატიკა|-ოსი|t1=คณิตศาสตร์}}; สอดคล้องกับ{{cog|hy|մաթեմատիկոս}} และ{{cog|el|μαθηματικός}} === การออกเสียง === * {{ka-IPA}} === คำนาม === {{ka-noun|მათემატიკოსები}} # [[นักคณิตศาสตร์]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{ka-decl-noun}} ebtywwrd6h6lpdcl17m01bxfuu5t28x 5722398 5722397 2026-05-03T02:02:30Z OctraBot 3198 /* รากศัพท์ */ 5722398 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาจอร์เจีย == === รากศัพท์ === จาก{{affix|ka|математик|-ოსი|lang1=ru|pos2=ปัจจัยแบบกรีก บอกอาชีพ}}; {{surf|ka|მათემატიკა|-ოსი|t1=คณิตศาสตร์}}; สอดคล้องกับ{{cog|hy|մաթեմատիկոս}} และ{{cog|el|μαθηματικός}} === การออกเสียง === * {{ka-IPA}} === คำนาม === {{ka-noun|მათემატიკოსები}} # [[นักคณิตศาสตร์]] ==== การผันรูป ==== {{ka-decl-noun}} 8kbzrox5o2qjw860fuy9kf7kru2s3kp matemàtica 0 2331027 5722399 2026-05-03T02:03:07Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5722399 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษากาตาลา == === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|ca|LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-matemàtica.wav|a=Catalonia}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|ca|รูปคุณศัพท์}} # {{feminine singular of|ca|matemàtic}} == ภาษาซาร์ดิเนีย == === คำนาม === {{sc-noun|f}} # [[คณิตศาสตร์]] === อ่านเพิ่ม === * {{R:sc:DitzLS}} {{c|sc|คณิตศาสตร์}} mopmnxr31ko9qvcbd2txb7ooj12ujj2 หมวดหมู่:sc:คณิตศาสตร์ 14 2331028 5722400 2026-05-03T02:03:19Z OctraBot 3198 สร้างหมวดหมู่อัตโนมัติ 5722400 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx matemātika 0 2331029 5722401 2026-05-03T02:05:01Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5722401 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาลัตเวีย == === รากศัพท์ === ผ่านบางภาษาในยุโรป, แรกสุดจาก{{uder|lv|la|mathēmatica||คณิตศาสตร์}}, จาก{{uder|lv|grc|μαθηματικός||ชอบเรียนรู้}}, จาก{{m|grc|μάθημα||ความรู้, การเรียน, การเรียนรู้}} === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|lv|lv-riga-matemātika.ogg}} === คำนาม === {{lv-noun|f|4th}} # [[คณิตศาสตร์]] {{gloss|ศาสตร์}} #: {{ux|lv|lietišķā '''matemātika'''|applied '''mathematics'''|inline=1}} #: {{ux|lv|konstruktīvā '''matemātika'''|constructive '''mathematics'''|inline=1}} # คณิตศาสตร์ {{gloss|วิชา}} #: {{ux|lv|elementārā, augstākā '''matemātika'''|elementary, higher '''mathematics'''|inline=1}} #: {{ux|lv|'''matemātikas''' skolotājs|matemathics '''teacher'''|inline=1}} #: {{ux|lv|eksāmens '''matemātikā'''|'''mathematics''' exam|inline=1}} #: {{ux|lv|'''matemātikas''' olimpiāde|'''mathematics''' olympiad|inline=1}} ==== การผันรูป ==== {{lv-decl-noun|matemātik|a|4th|no-pl}} ==== คำเกี่ยวข้อง ==== * {{l|lv|matemātiķis}}, {{l|lv|matemātiķe}} * {{l|lv|matemātisks}} {{C|lv|คณิตศาสตร์|วิทยาศาสตร์}} jkemqupilq5g8wt1ngucatazwx3ft7n mathematik 0 2331030 5722402 2026-05-03T02:05:48Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5722402 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาคอร์นวอลล์ == === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|kw|en|mathematic}}, จาก{{der|kw|fro|mathematique}}, จาก{{der|kw|la|mathēmatica}}, จาก{{der|kw|grc|μαθηματικός}} === คำนาม === {{kw-noun|m|uncount=1}} # [[คณิตศาสตร์]] #: {{syn|kw|awgrym}} ==== ลูกคำ ==== {{col|kw |mathematigel<t:mathematical> }} === การกลายรูป === {{kw-mut}} {{C|kw|คณิตศาสตร}} q60l3tq7am67wss68v06rfw88t4lw38 matemàtega 0 2331031 5722403 2026-05-03T02:06:06Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5722403 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเวเนโต == {{wp|vec:}} === คำนาม === {{vec-noun|matemàteg|f|a|he}} # [[คณิตศาสตร์]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|vec|matemàtego}} {{C|vec|คณิตศาสตร์}} 4o2m8iayvec5wgwk9hubccynhqeuiik matemàteghe 0 2331032 5722404 2026-05-03T02:06:18Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5722404 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเวเนโต == === คำนาม === {{head|vec|รูปนาม}} # {{plural of|vec|matemàtega}} k6eb1iwfzzbai5pv2b949e08z9w6elg หมวดหมู่:vec:คณิตศาสตร์ 14 2331033 5722405 2026-05-03T02:06:24Z OctraBot 3198 สร้างหมวดหมู่อัตโนมัติ 5722405 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx mathemateg 0 2331034 5722406 2026-05-03T02:06:56Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5722406 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาเวลส์ == === รูปแบบอื่น === * {{l|cy|mathemadeg}} === รากศัพท์ === {{bor+|cy|en|mathematics}}, influenced in form by the native suffix {{affix|cy|-eg}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|cy|/ˌmaθɛˈmatɛɡ/}} === คำนาม === {{cy-noun|f|mathemategion}} # [[คณิตศาสตร์]] ==== ลูกคำ ==== * {{l|cy|mathemategol||mathematical|pos=a}} * {{l|cy|mathemateg gymhwysol||applied mathematics}} * {{l|cy|mathemateg bur||pure mathematics}} === การกลายรูป === {{cy-mut}} === อ้างอิง === * {{R:cy:GPC}} {{topics|cy|คณิตศาสตร์}} d7ivpg4xwv5db0nxvt6tvw21il599ao หมวดหมู่:cy:คณิตศาสตร์ 14 2331035 5722407 2026-05-03T02:07:16Z OctraBot 3198 สร้างหมวดหมู่อัตโนมัติ 5722407 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx matemàtiques 0 2331036 5722408 2026-05-03T02:07:58Z OctraBot 3198 นำเข้าจาก enwikt เก็บกวาด 5722408 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษากาตาลา == === การออกเสียง === * {{audio|ca|LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-matemàtiques.wav|a=Catalonia}} === คำคุณศัพท์ === {{head|ca|รูปคุณศัพท์}} # {{feminine plural of|ca|matemàtic}} === คำนาม === {{ca-noun|f-p}} # [[คณิตศาสตร์]] 6xy6gmxhdn3m2ncjufeqwttm53n0srm มอดูล:labels/data/lang/ms 828 2331037 5722410 2026-05-03T02:15:29Z OctraBot 3198 สร้างหน้าด้วย "local labels = {} -- Dialects with ISO 639-3 codes (FIX ME) -------------------------------------------------------- labels["Brunei"] = { aliases = {"Brunei Malay", "BN"}, Wikipedia = "Brunei Malay", regional_categories = "Bruneian", } labels["Batavia"] = { aliases = {"Batavian", "Betawi"}, display = "Batavian Malay", Wikipedia = "Betawi language", regional_categories = "Batavian", } labels["Minangkabau"] = { display = "Minangkabau Malay..." 5722410 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} -- Dialects with ISO 639-3 codes (FIX ME) -------------------------------------------------------- labels["Brunei"] = { aliases = {"Brunei Malay", "BN"}, Wikipedia = "Brunei Malay", regional_categories = "Bruneian", } labels["Batavia"] = { aliases = {"Batavian", "Betawi"}, display = "Batavian Malay", Wikipedia = "Betawi language", regional_categories = "Batavian", } labels["Minangkabau"] = { display = "Minangkabau Malay", Wikipedia = "Minangkabau language", regional_categories = true, } labels["Kelantan-Pattani"] = { aliases = {"Kelantan", "Kelantanese", "Kelantan Malay", "Kota Bharu", "Pattani", "Pattani Malay", "Kelantan-Pattani Malay"}, display = "Kelantan-Pattani", Wikipedia = "Kelantan-Pattani Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Kedah"] = { Wikipedia = "Kedah Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Penang"] = { Wikipedia = "Kedah Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Perlis"] = { Wikipedia = "Kedah Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Negeri Sembilan"] = { aliases = {"Negeri Sembilan Malay", "N9"}, Wikipedia = "Negeri Sembilan Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Sabah"] = { Wikipedia = "Sabah", regional_categories = true, } -- Dialects without ISO 639-3 codes -------------------------------------------------------------- labels["Asahan"] = { Wikipedia = "Asahan Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Deli"] = { Wikipedia = "Deli Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Hilir Pahang"] = { regional_categories = true, } labels["Hulu Pahang"] = { regional_categories = true, } labels["Johor"] = { Wikipedia = "Johor", regional_categories = true, } labels["Ketapang"] = { Wikipedia = "Ketapang Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Kuala Lumpur"] = { aliases = {"Klang Valley", "KL"}, Wikipedia = "Greater Kuala Lumpur", regional_categories = true, } labels["Kotawaringin"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Kualuh"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Landak"] = { Wikipedia = "Landak Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Langkat"] = { Wikipedia = "Langkat Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Malaysia"] = { aliases = {"Malaysian", "MY"}, Wikipedia = "Malaysian Malay", regional_categories = "Malaysian", } labels["Myanmar"] = { aliases = {"Myanmarese", "Burma", "Burmese"}, Wikipedia = "Myanmar English", regional_categories = true, } labels["Malacca"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Medan"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Melawi"] = { Wikipedia = "Melawi Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Pahang"] = { Wikipedia = "Pahang Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Panai"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Pasir Pangaraian"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Perak"] = { aliases = {"Perak Malay"}, Wikipedia = "Perak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Pontianak"] = { Wikipedia = "Pontianak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Riau"] = { Wikipedia = "Riau Islands", regional_categories = true, } labels["Rokan Hilir"] = { Wikipedia = "Rokan Hilir Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Sambas"] = { Wikipedia = "Sambas Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Sanggau"] = { Wikipedia = "Sanggau Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Sarawak"] = { Wikipedia = "Sarawak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Serdang"] = { Wikipedia = "Serdang Bedagai Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Siak"] = { Wikipedia = "Siak Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Singapore"] = { aliases = {"Singaporean", "SG"}, Wikipedia = "Malay Singaporeans", regional_categories = true, } labels["Sintang"] = { Wikipedia = "Sintang Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Tamiang"] = { Wikipedia = "Aceh Tamiang Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Terengganu"] = { Wikipedia = "Terengganu Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Tembilahan"] = { Wikipedia = "Tembilahan", regional_categories = true, } labels["West Kalimantan"] = { aliases = {"Kalbar"}, Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Netherlands"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } -- Chronolects ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- labels["British Malaya"] = { aliases = {"BEI", "Malaya"}, Wikipedia = "British Malaya", plain_categories = "British Malaya Malay", } labels["Dutch East Indies"] = { aliases = {"DEI", "VOC"}, Wikipedia = "Dutch East Indies", plain_categories = "Dutch East Indies Malay", } -- Sociolects ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ labels["Palace Malay"] = { aliases = {"palace", "royal"}, Wikipedia = "Bahasa Istana", plain_categories = "Malay royal terms", } -- Spelling systems ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- -- To consider: -- (1) Van Ophuijsen Spelling System -- Reasoning: The Van Ophuijsen Spelling System was used throughout Dutch East Indies before -- the birth of Indonesian language in 1928. labels["1924-1972"] = { aliases = {"Zaaba spelling", "Zaaba orthography", "pre-1972 standard", "pre-1972"}, Wikipedia = "Za'aba Spelling", plain_categories = "Malay 1924-1972 forms", } -- Accent qualifiers ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- FIXME, the following may partly be duplicative. labels["Standard Literary"] = { aliases = {"Baku", "BP", "SL"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Southern Peninsula"] = { aliases = {"Johor-Riau", "JR", "JRP", "SSP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Northern Peninsula"] = { aliases = {"NPM", "SNP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Brunei"] = { Wikipedia = "Brunei Malay", } labels["Standard Singapore"] = { aliases = {"SSG"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } -- *-variety not merged with the standard pronunciation for flexibility purposes. -- Due to Asmah classifying the prestigious Johor-Riau accent of Peninsular Malaysia as -- schwa-variety while leaving out the Indonesian counterpart, and grouping the divergent -- Northern Peninsula, Sarawak, and Sabah as /a/-variety, it has bring a lot of trouble of -- sorting the pronunciation of Malay entries in Wiktionary. -- -- The above standard pronunciation is specifically used for Standard Bruneian, Malaysian, and -- Singaporean pronunciation, while *-variety can be used to include nonstandard pronunciation -- across Malay speaking location from South Africa to Papua. -- e.g. The accents of Ketapang, Riau Islands, etc. are part of schwa-variety Malay although it -- isn't included by Asmah. -- -- To consider: -- (1) /o/-variety which is used in inland Riau, Jambi, Negeri Sembilan, etc. Jambi, Negeri -- Sembilan has it's own dedicated section in Wiktionary and generally shouldn't be -- included in Malay section. -- (2) /e/-variety such as Betawi, Sambas, etc. Betawi has it's own dedicated section in Wiktionary -- and generally shouldn't be included in Malay section. labels["/a/-variety"] = { aliases = {"AV","AVP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["schwa-variety"] = { aliases = {"SV", "SVP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["spelling-based"] = { aliases = {"SB"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with spelling-based pronunciations", } -- Distinguished from "Baku" pronunciations as these spelling-based pronunciations -- can be used in schwa-variety pronunciation as well. -- E.g. "selipar" in its "English-based" pronunciation is pronounced as [sə.li.pə(r)] -- while in its "spelling-based" pronunciation is pronounced as [sə.li.par] in Baku -- pronunciation but as [sə.li.pa(r)] in schwa-variety pronunciation. labels["อิงอังกฤษ"] = { aliases = {"EB", "English-based"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with English-based pronunciations", } labels["อิงอาหรับ"] = { aliases = {"AB", "Arabic-based"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with Arabic-based pronunciations", } -- Other labels go down here --------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- Labels listed down here will be sorted accordingly. ----Not included mui: Palembang Malay, pse: Bengkulu Malay, jax: Jambi Malay, mfb: Bangka Malay, bve: Berau Malay, Kutai Malay (mqg, vkt), mhp: Loloan Malay return require("Module:labels").finalize_data(labels) nw42fjfzeh8war41rpocqp2r9wxpfzt 5722411 5722410 2026-05-03T02:30:49Z OctraBot 3198 5722411 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} -- Dialects with ISO 639-3 codes (FIX ME) -------------------------------------------------------- labels["บรูไน"] = { aliases = {"Brunei", "Brunei Malay", "BN"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบบรูไน", regional_categories = true, } labels["เบอตาวี"] = { aliases = {"บาตาเวีย", "Batavia", "Batavian", "Betawi"}, --display = "Batavian Malay", Wikipedia = "ภาษาเบอตาวี", regional_categories = true, } labels["มีนังกาเบา"] = { aliases = {"Minangkabau"}, --display = "Minangkabau Malay", Wikipedia = "ภาษามีนังกาเบา", regional_categories = true, } labels["กลันตัน-ปัตตานี"] = { aliases = {"กลันตัน", "เกอลันตัน", "ปัตตานี", "ปตานี", "โกตาบารู", "Kelantan-Pattani", "Kelantan", "Kelantanese", "Kelantan Malay", "Kota Bharu", "Pattani", "Pattani Malay", "Kelantan-Pattani Malay"}, --display = "Kelantan-Pattani", Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี", regional_categories = true, } labels["เกอดะฮ์"] = { aliases = {"ไทรบุรี", "สตูล", "Kedah", "Syburi", "Sai Buri", "Setul", "Satun"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } labels["ปีนัง"] = { aliases = {"Penang"}, Wikipedia = "Kedah Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Perlis"] = { Wikipedia = "Kedah Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Negeri Sembilan"] = { aliases = {"Negeri Sembilan Malay", "N9"}, Wikipedia = "Negeri Sembilan Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Sabah"] = { Wikipedia = "Sabah", regional_categories = true, } -- Dialects without ISO 639-3 codes -------------------------------------------------------------- labels["Asahan"] = { Wikipedia = "Asahan Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Deli"] = { Wikipedia = "Deli Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Hilir Pahang"] = { regional_categories = true, } labels["Hulu Pahang"] = { regional_categories = true, } labels["Johor"] = { Wikipedia = "Johor", regional_categories = true, } labels["Ketapang"] = { Wikipedia = "Ketapang Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Kuala Lumpur"] = { aliases = {"Klang Valley", "KL"}, Wikipedia = "Greater Kuala Lumpur", regional_categories = true, } labels["Kotawaringin"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Kualuh"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Landak"] = { Wikipedia = "Landak Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Langkat"] = { Wikipedia = "Langkat Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Malaysia"] = { aliases = {"Malaysian", "MY"}, Wikipedia = "Malaysian Malay", regional_categories = "Malaysian", } labels["Myanmar"] = { aliases = {"Myanmarese", "Burma", "Burmese"}, Wikipedia = "Myanmar English", regional_categories = true, } labels["Malacca"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Medan"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Melawi"] = { Wikipedia = "Melawi Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Pahang"] = { Wikipedia = "Pahang Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Panai"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Pasir Pangaraian"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Perak"] = { aliases = {"Perak Malay"}, Wikipedia = "Perak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Pontianak"] = { Wikipedia = "Pontianak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Riau"] = { Wikipedia = "Riau Islands", regional_categories = true, } labels["Rokan Hilir"] = { Wikipedia = "Rokan Hilir Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Sambas"] = { Wikipedia = "Sambas Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Sanggau"] = { Wikipedia = "Sanggau Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Sarawak"] = { Wikipedia = "Sarawak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Serdang"] = { Wikipedia = "Serdang Bedagai Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Siak"] = { Wikipedia = "Siak Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Singapore"] = { aliases = {"Singaporean", "SG"}, Wikipedia = "Malay Singaporeans", regional_categories = true, } labels["Sintang"] = { Wikipedia = "Sintang Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Tamiang"] = { Wikipedia = "Aceh Tamiang Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Terengganu"] = { Wikipedia = "Terengganu Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Tembilahan"] = { Wikipedia = "Tembilahan", regional_categories = true, } labels["West Kalimantan"] = { aliases = {"Kalbar"}, Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Netherlands"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } -- Chronolects ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- labels["British Malaya"] = { aliases = {"BEI", "Malaya"}, Wikipedia = "British Malaya", plain_categories = "British Malaya Malay", } labels["Dutch East Indies"] = { aliases = {"DEI", "VOC"}, Wikipedia = "Dutch East Indies", plain_categories = "Dutch East Indies Malay", } -- Sociolects ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ labels["Palace Malay"] = { aliases = {"palace", "royal"}, Wikipedia = "Bahasa Istana", plain_categories = "Malay royal terms", } -- Spelling systems ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- -- To consider: -- (1) Van Ophuijsen Spelling System -- Reasoning: The Van Ophuijsen Spelling System was used throughout Dutch East Indies before -- the birth of Indonesian language in 1928. labels["1924-1972"] = { aliases = {"Zaaba spelling", "Zaaba orthography", "pre-1972 standard", "pre-1972"}, Wikipedia = "Za'aba Spelling", plain_categories = "Malay 1924-1972 forms", } -- Accent qualifiers ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- FIXME, the following may partly be duplicative. labels["Standard Literary"] = { aliases = {"Baku", "BP", "SL"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Southern Peninsula"] = { aliases = {"Johor-Riau", "JR", "JRP", "SSP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Northern Peninsula"] = { aliases = {"NPM", "SNP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Brunei"] = { Wikipedia = "Brunei Malay", } labels["Standard Singapore"] = { aliases = {"SSG"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } -- *-variety not merged with the standard pronunciation for flexibility purposes. -- Due to Asmah classifying the prestigious Johor-Riau accent of Peninsular Malaysia as -- schwa-variety while leaving out the Indonesian counterpart, and grouping the divergent -- Northern Peninsula, Sarawak, and Sabah as /a/-variety, it has bring a lot of trouble of -- sorting the pronunciation of Malay entries in Wiktionary. -- -- The above standard pronunciation is specifically used for Standard Bruneian, Malaysian, and -- Singaporean pronunciation, while *-variety can be used to include nonstandard pronunciation -- across Malay speaking location from South Africa to Papua. -- e.g. The accents of Ketapang, Riau Islands, etc. are part of schwa-variety Malay although it -- isn't included by Asmah. -- -- To consider: -- (1) /o/-variety which is used in inland Riau, Jambi, Negeri Sembilan, etc. Jambi, Negeri -- Sembilan has it's own dedicated section in Wiktionary and generally shouldn't be -- included in Malay section. -- (2) /e/-variety such as Betawi, Sambas, etc. Betawi has it's own dedicated section in Wiktionary -- and generally shouldn't be included in Malay section. labels["/a/-variety"] = { aliases = {"AV","AVP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["schwa-variety"] = { aliases = {"SV", "SVP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["spelling-based"] = { aliases = {"SB"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with spelling-based pronunciations", } -- Distinguished from "Baku" pronunciations as these spelling-based pronunciations -- can be used in schwa-variety pronunciation as well. -- E.g. "selipar" in its "English-based" pronunciation is pronounced as [sə.li.pə(r)] -- while in its "spelling-based" pronunciation is pronounced as [sə.li.par] in Baku -- pronunciation but as [sə.li.pa(r)] in schwa-variety pronunciation. labels["อิงอังกฤษ"] = { aliases = {"EB", "English-based"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with English-based pronunciations", } labels["อิงอาหรับ"] = { aliases = {"AB", "Arabic-based"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with Arabic-based pronunciations", } -- Other labels go down here --------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- Labels listed down here will be sorted accordingly. ----Not included mui: Palembang Malay, pse: Bengkulu Malay, jax: Jambi Malay, mfb: Bangka Malay, bve: Berau Malay, Kutai Malay (mqg, vkt), mhp: Loloan Malay return require("Module:labels").finalize_data(labels) s59ftcu0i6kqcgr2ygi2skqmq08rbyl 5722412 5722411 2026-05-03T02:39:59Z OctraBot 3198 5722412 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} -- Dialects with ISO 639-3 codes (FIX ME) -------------------------------------------------------- labels["บรูไน"] = { aliases = {"Brunei", "Brunei Malay", "BN"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบบรูไน", regional_categories = true, } labels["เบอตาวี"] = { aliases = {"บาตาเวีย", "Batavia", "Batavian", "Betawi"}, --display = "Batavian Malay", Wikipedia = "ภาษาเบอตาวี", regional_categories = true, } labels["มีนังกาเบา"] = { aliases = {"Minangkabau"}, --display = "Minangkabau Malay", Wikipedia = "ภาษามีนังกาเบา", regional_categories = true, } labels["เกอลันตัน-ปัตตานี"] = { aliases = {"กลันตัน-ปัตตานี", "กลันตัน", "เกอลันตัน", "ปัตตานี", "ปตานี", "โกตาบารู", "Kelantan-Pattani", "Kelantan", "Kelantanese", "Kelantan Malay", "Kota Bharu", "Pattani", "Pattani Malay", "Kelantan-Pattani Malay"}, --display = "Kelantan-Pattani", Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี", regional_categories = true, } labels["เกอดะฮ์"] = { aliases = {"เกดะห์", "ไทรบุรี", "สตูล", "Kedah", "Syburi", "Sai Buri", "Setul", "Satun"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } labels["ปีนัง"] = { aliases = {"Penang"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } labels["เปอร์ลิซ"] = { aliases = {"ปะลิส", "Perlis"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } labels["เนอเกอรีเซิมบีลัน"] = { aliases = {"เนกรีเซมบีลัน", "Negeri Sembilan", "Negeri Sembilan Malay", "N9"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเนอเกอรีเซิมบีลัน", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซาบะฮ์"] = { aliases = {"ซาบาห์", "Sabah"}, Wikipedia = "ซาบะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } -- Dialects without ISO 639-3 codes -------------------------------------------------------------- labels["Asahan"] = { Wikipedia = "Asahan Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Deli"] = { Wikipedia = "Deli Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Hilir Pahang"] = { regional_categories = true, } labels["Hulu Pahang"] = { regional_categories = true, } labels["Johor"] = { Wikipedia = "Johor", regional_categories = true, } labels["Ketapang"] = { Wikipedia = "Ketapang Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Kuala Lumpur"] = { aliases = {"Klang Valley", "KL"}, Wikipedia = "Greater Kuala Lumpur", regional_categories = true, } labels["Kotawaringin"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Kualuh"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Landak"] = { Wikipedia = "Landak Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Langkat"] = { Wikipedia = "Langkat Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Malaysia"] = { aliases = {"Malaysian", "MY"}, Wikipedia = "Malaysian Malay", regional_categories = "Malaysian", } labels["Myanmar"] = { aliases = {"Myanmarese", "Burma", "Burmese"}, Wikipedia = "Myanmar English", regional_categories = true, } labels["Malacca"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Medan"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Melawi"] = { Wikipedia = "Melawi Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Pahang"] = { Wikipedia = "Pahang Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Panai"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Pasir Pangaraian"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Perak"] = { aliases = {"Perak Malay"}, Wikipedia = "Perak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Pontianak"] = { Wikipedia = "Pontianak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Riau"] = { Wikipedia = "Riau Islands", regional_categories = true, } labels["Rokan Hilir"] = { Wikipedia = "Rokan Hilir Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Sambas"] = { Wikipedia = "Sambas Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Sanggau"] = { Wikipedia = "Sanggau Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Sarawak"] = { Wikipedia = "Sarawak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Serdang"] = { Wikipedia = "Serdang Bedagai Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Siak"] = { Wikipedia = "Siak Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Singapore"] = { aliases = {"Singaporean", "SG"}, Wikipedia = "Malay Singaporeans", regional_categories = true, } labels["Sintang"] = { Wikipedia = "Sintang Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Tamiang"] = { Wikipedia = "Aceh Tamiang Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Terengganu"] = { Wikipedia = "Terengganu Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Tembilahan"] = { Wikipedia = "Tembilahan", regional_categories = true, } labels["West Kalimantan"] = { aliases = {"Kalbar"}, Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Netherlands"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } -- Chronolects ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- labels["British Malaya"] = { aliases = {"BEI", "Malaya"}, Wikipedia = "British Malaya", plain_categories = "British Malaya Malay", } labels["Dutch East Indies"] = { aliases = {"DEI", "VOC"}, Wikipedia = "Dutch East Indies", plain_categories = "Dutch East Indies Malay", } -- Sociolects ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ labels["Palace Malay"] = { aliases = {"palace", "royal"}, Wikipedia = "Bahasa Istana", plain_categories = "Malay royal terms", } -- Spelling systems ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- -- To consider: -- (1) Van Ophuijsen Spelling System -- Reasoning: The Van Ophuijsen Spelling System was used throughout Dutch East Indies before -- the birth of Indonesian language in 1928. labels["1924-1972"] = { aliases = {"Zaaba spelling", "Zaaba orthography", "pre-1972 standard", "pre-1972"}, Wikipedia = "Za'aba Spelling", plain_categories = "Malay 1924-1972 forms", } -- Accent qualifiers ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- FIXME, the following may partly be duplicative. labels["Standard Literary"] = { aliases = {"Baku", "BP", "SL"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Southern Peninsula"] = { aliases = {"Johor-Riau", "JR", "JRP", "SSP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Northern Peninsula"] = { aliases = {"NPM", "SNP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Brunei"] = { Wikipedia = "Brunei Malay", } labels["Standard Singapore"] = { aliases = {"SSG"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } -- *-variety not merged with the standard pronunciation for flexibility purposes. -- Due to Asmah classifying the prestigious Johor-Riau accent of Peninsular Malaysia as -- schwa-variety while leaving out the Indonesian counterpart, and grouping the divergent -- Northern Peninsula, Sarawak, and Sabah as /a/-variety, it has bring a lot of trouble of -- sorting the pronunciation of Malay entries in Wiktionary. -- -- The above standard pronunciation is specifically used for Standard Bruneian, Malaysian, and -- Singaporean pronunciation, while *-variety can be used to include nonstandard pronunciation -- across Malay speaking location from South Africa to Papua. -- e.g. The accents of Ketapang, Riau Islands, etc. are part of schwa-variety Malay although it -- isn't included by Asmah. -- -- To consider: -- (1) /o/-variety which is used in inland Riau, Jambi, Negeri Sembilan, etc. Jambi, Negeri -- Sembilan has it's own dedicated section in Wiktionary and generally shouldn't be -- included in Malay section. -- (2) /e/-variety such as Betawi, Sambas, etc. Betawi has it's own dedicated section in Wiktionary -- and generally shouldn't be included in Malay section. labels["/a/-variety"] = { aliases = {"AV","AVP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["schwa-variety"] = { aliases = {"SV", "SVP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["spelling-based"] = { aliases = {"SB"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with spelling-based pronunciations", } -- Distinguished from "Baku" pronunciations as these spelling-based pronunciations -- can be used in schwa-variety pronunciation as well. -- E.g. "selipar" in its "English-based" pronunciation is pronounced as [sə.li.pə(r)] -- while in its "spelling-based" pronunciation is pronounced as [sə.li.par] in Baku -- pronunciation but as [sə.li.pa(r)] in schwa-variety pronunciation. labels["อิงอังกฤษ"] = { aliases = {"EB", "English-based"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with English-based pronunciations", } labels["อิงอาหรับ"] = { aliases = {"AB", "Arabic-based"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with Arabic-based pronunciations", } -- Other labels go down here --------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- Labels listed down here will be sorted accordingly. ----Not included mui: Palembang Malay, pse: Bengkulu Malay, jax: Jambi Malay, mfb: Bangka Malay, bve: Berau Malay, Kutai Malay (mqg, vkt), mhp: Loloan Malay return require("Module:labels").finalize_data(labels) rq9g9xet0jeox1tbro1s4d8ju4gyxm8 5722413 5722412 2026-05-03T02:42:42Z OctraBot 3198 5722413 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} -- Dialects with ISO 639-3 codes (FIX ME) -------------------------------------------------------- labels["บรูไน"] = { aliases = {"Brunei", "Brunei Malay", "BN"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบบรูไน", regional_categories = true, } labels["เบอตาวี"] = { aliases = {"บาตาเวีย", "Batavia", "Batavian", "Betawi"}, --display = "Batavian Malay", Wikipedia = "ภาษาเบอตาวี", regional_categories = true, } labels["มีนังกาเบา"] = { aliases = {"Minangkabau"}, --display = "Minangkabau Malay", Wikipedia = "ภาษามีนังกาเบา", regional_categories = true, } labels["เกอลันตัน-ปัตตานี"] = { aliases = {"กลันตัน-ปัตตานี", "กลันตัน", "เกอลันตัน", "ปัตตานี", "ปตานี", "โกตาบารู", "Kelantan-Pattani", "Kelantan", "Kelantanese", "Kelantan Malay", "Kota Bharu", "Pattani", "Pattani Malay", "Kelantan-Pattani Malay"}, --display = "Kelantan-Pattani", Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี", regional_categories = true, } labels["เกอดะฮ์"] = { aliases = {"เกดะห์", "ไทรบุรี", "สตูล", "Kedah", "Syburi", "Sai Buri", "Setul", "Satun"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } labels["ปีนัง"] = { aliases = {"Penang"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } labels["เปอร์ลิซ"] = { aliases = {"ปะลิส", "Perlis"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } labels["เนอเกอรีเซิมบีลัน"] = { aliases = {"เนกรีเซมบีลัน", "Negeri Sembilan", "Negeri Sembilan Malay", "N9"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเนอเกอรีเซิมบีลัน", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซาบะฮ์"] = { aliases = {"ซาบาห์", "Sabah"}, Wikipedia = "ซาบะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } -- Dialects without ISO 639-3 codes -------------------------------------------------------------- labels["Asahan"] = { Wikipedia = "Asahan Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Deli"] = { Wikipedia = "Deli Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Hilir Pahang"] = { regional_categories = true, } labels["Hulu Pahang"] = { regional_categories = true, } labels["Johor"] = { Wikipedia = "Johor", regional_categories = true, } labels["Ketapang"] = { Wikipedia = "Ketapang Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Kuala Lumpur"] = { aliases = {"Klang Valley", "KL"}, Wikipedia = "Greater Kuala Lumpur", regional_categories = true, } labels["Kotawaringin"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Kualuh"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Landak"] = { Wikipedia = "Landak Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Langkat"] = { Wikipedia = "Langkat Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Malaysia"] = { aliases = {"Malaysian", "MY"}, Wikipedia = "Malaysian Malay", regional_categories = "Malaysian", } labels["Myanmar"] = { aliases = {"Myanmarese", "Burma", "Burmese"}, Wikipedia = "Myanmar English", regional_categories = true, } labels["Malacca"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Medan"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Melawi"] = { Wikipedia = "Melawi Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Pahang"] = { Wikipedia = "Pahang Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Panai"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Pasir Pangaraian"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Perak"] = { aliases = {"Perak Malay"}, Wikipedia = "Perak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Pontianak"] = { Wikipedia = "Pontianak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Riau"] = { Wikipedia = "Riau Islands", regional_categories = true, } labels["Rokan Hilir"] = { Wikipedia = "Rokan Hilir Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Sambas"] = { Wikipedia = "Sambas Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Sanggau"] = { Wikipedia = "Sanggau Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Sarawak"] = { Wikipedia = "Sarawak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Serdang"] = { Wikipedia = "Serdang Bedagai Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Siak"] = { Wikipedia = "Siak Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Singapore"] = { aliases = {"Singaporean", "SG"}, Wikipedia = "Malay Singaporeans", regional_categories = true, } labels["Sintang"] = { Wikipedia = "Sintang Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Tamiang"] = { Wikipedia = "Aceh Tamiang Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Terengganu"] = { Wikipedia = "Terengganu Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Tembilahan"] = { Wikipedia = "Tembilahan", regional_categories = true, } labels["West Kalimantan"] = { aliases = {"Kalbar"}, Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Netherlands"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } -- Chronolects ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- labels["British Malaya"] = { aliases = {"BEI", "Malaya"}, Wikipedia = "British Malaya", plain_categories = "British Malaya Malay", } labels["Dutch East Indies"] = { aliases = {"DEI", "VOC"}, Wikipedia = "Dutch East Indies", plain_categories = "Dutch East Indies Malay", } -- Sociolects ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ labels["Palace Malay"] = { aliases = {"palace", "royal"}, Wikipedia = "Bahasa Istana", plain_categories = "Malay royal terms", } -- Spelling systems ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- -- To consider: -- (1) Van Ophuijsen Spelling System -- Reasoning: The Van Ophuijsen Spelling System was used throughout Dutch East Indies before -- the birth of Indonesian language in 1928. labels["1924-1972"] = { aliases = {"Zaaba spelling", "Zaaba orthography", "pre-1972 standard", "pre-1972"}, Wikipedia = "Za'aba Spelling", plain_categories = "Malay 1924-1972 forms", } -- Accent qualifiers ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- FIXME, the following may partly be duplicative. labels["Standard Literary"] = { aliases = {"Baku", "BP", "SL"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Southern Peninsula"] = { aliases = {"Johor-Riau", "JR", "JRP", "SSP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Northern Peninsula"] = { aliases = {"NPM", "SNP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Brunei"] = { Wikipedia = "Brunei Malay", } labels["Standard Singapore"] = { aliases = {"SSG"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } -- *-variety not merged with the standard pronunciation for flexibility purposes. -- Due to Asmah classifying the prestigious Johor-Riau accent of Peninsular Malaysia as -- schwa-variety while leaving out the Indonesian counterpart, and grouping the divergent -- Northern Peninsula, Sarawak, and Sabah as /a/-variety, it has bring a lot of trouble of -- sorting the pronunciation of Malay entries in Wiktionary. -- -- The above standard pronunciation is specifically used for Standard Bruneian, Malaysian, and -- Singaporean pronunciation, while *-variety can be used to include nonstandard pronunciation -- across Malay speaking location from South Africa to Papua. -- e.g. The accents of Ketapang, Riau Islands, etc. are part of schwa-variety Malay although it -- isn't included by Asmah. -- -- To consider: -- (1) /o/-variety which is used in inland Riau, Jambi, Negeri Sembilan, etc. Jambi, Negeri -- Sembilan has it's own dedicated section in Wiktionary and generally shouldn't be -- included in Malay section. -- (2) /e/-variety such as Betawi, Sambas, etc. Betawi has it's own dedicated section in Wiktionary -- and generally shouldn't be included in Malay section. labels["/a/-variety"] = { aliases = {"AV","AVP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["schwa-variety"] = { aliases = {"SV", "SVP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["อิงรูปสะกด"] = { aliases = {"SB", "spelling-based"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with spelling-based pronunciations", } -- Distinguished from "Baku" pronunciations as these spelling-based pronunciations -- can be used in schwa-variety pronunciation as well. -- E.g. "selipar" in its "English-based" pronunciation is pronounced as [sə.li.pə(r)] -- while in its "spelling-based" pronunciation is pronounced as [sə.li.par] in Baku -- pronunciation but as [sə.li.pa(r)] in schwa-variety pronunciation. labels["อิงอังกฤษ"] = { aliases = {"EB", "English-based"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with English-based pronunciations", } labels["อิงอาหรับ"] = { aliases = {"AB", "Arabic-based"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with Arabic-based pronunciations", } -- Other labels go down here --------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- Labels listed down here will be sorted accordingly. ----Not included mui: Palembang Malay, pse: Bengkulu Malay, jax: Jambi Malay, mfb: Bangka Malay, bve: Berau Malay, Kutai Malay (mqg, vkt), mhp: Loloan Malay return require("Module:labels").finalize_data(labels) ddabdw1o5tz7u63ge0enad083suczgp 5722414 5722413 2026-05-03T02:48:00Z OctraBot 3198 5722414 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} -- Dialects with ISO 639-3 codes (FIX ME) -------------------------------------------------------- labels["บรูไน"] = { aliases = {"Brunei", "Brunei Malay", "BN"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบบรูไน", regional_categories = true, } labels["เบอตาวี"] = { aliases = {"บาตาเวีย", "Batavia", "Batavian", "Betawi"}, --display = "Batavian Malay", Wikipedia = "ภาษาเบอตาวี", regional_categories = true, } labels["มีนังกาเบา"] = { aliases = {"Minangkabau"}, --display = "Minangkabau Malay", Wikipedia = "ภาษามีนังกาเบา", regional_categories = true, } labels["เกอลันตัน-ปัตตานี"] = { aliases = {"กลันตัน-ปัตตานี", "กลันตัน", "เกอลันตัน", "ปัตตานี", "ปตานี", "โกตาบารู", "Kelantan-Pattani", "Kelantan", "Kelantanese", "Kelantan Malay", "Kota Bharu", "Pattani", "Pattani Malay", "Kelantan-Pattani Malay"}, --display = "Kelantan-Pattani", Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี", regional_categories = true, } labels["เกอดะฮ์"] = { aliases = {"เกดะห์", "ไทรบุรี", "สตูล", "Kedah", "Syburi", "Sai Buri", "Setul", "Satun"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } labels["ปีนัง"] = { aliases = {"Penang"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } labels["เปอร์ลิซ"] = { aliases = {"ปะลิส", "Perlis"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } labels["เนอเกอรีเซิมบีลัน"] = { aliases = {"เนกรีเซมบีลัน", "Negeri Sembilan", "Negeri Sembilan Malay", "N9"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเนอเกอรีเซิมบีลัน", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซาบะฮ์"] = { aliases = {"ซาบาห์", "Sabah"}, Wikipedia = "ซาบะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } -- Dialects without ISO 639-3 codes -------------------------------------------------------------- labels["Asahan"] = { Wikipedia = "Asahan Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Deli"] = { Wikipedia = "Deli Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Hilir Pahang"] = { regional_categories = true, } labels["Hulu Pahang"] = { regional_categories = true, } labels["โจโฮร์"] = { aliases = {"ยะโฮร์", "Johore", "Johor"}, Wikipedia = "โจโฮร์", regional_categories = true, } labels["Ketapang"] = { Wikipedia = "Ketapang Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["กัวลาลุมปูร์"] = { aliases = {"กัวลาลัมเปอร์", "Kuala Lumpur", "Klang Valley", "KL"}, Wikipedia = "Greater Kuala Lumpur", regional_categories = true, } labels["Kotawaringin"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Kualuh"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Landak"] = { Wikipedia = "Landak Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Langkat"] = { Wikipedia = "Langkat Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Malaysia"] = { aliases = {"Malaysian", "MY"}, Wikipedia = "Malaysian Malay", regional_categories = "Malaysian", } labels["Myanmar"] = { aliases = {"Myanmarese", "Burma", "Burmese"}, Wikipedia = "Myanmar English", regional_categories = true, } labels["Malacca"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Medan"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Melawi"] = { Wikipedia = "Melawi Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Pahang"] = { Wikipedia = "Pahang Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Panai"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Pasir Pangaraian"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Perak"] = { aliases = {"Perak Malay"}, Wikipedia = "Perak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Pontianak"] = { Wikipedia = "Pontianak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Riau"] = { Wikipedia = "Riau Islands", regional_categories = true, } labels["Rokan Hilir"] = { Wikipedia = "Rokan Hilir Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Sambas"] = { Wikipedia = "Sambas Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Sanggau"] = { Wikipedia = "Sanggau Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Sarawak"] = { Wikipedia = "Sarawak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Serdang"] = { Wikipedia = "Serdang Bedagai Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Siak"] = { Wikipedia = "Siak Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Singapore"] = { aliases = {"Singaporean", "SG"}, Wikipedia = "Malay Singaporeans", regional_categories = true, } labels["Sintang"] = { Wikipedia = "Sintang Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Tamiang"] = { Wikipedia = "Aceh Tamiang Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Terengganu"] = { Wikipedia = "Terengganu Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Tembilahan"] = { Wikipedia = "Tembilahan", regional_categories = true, } labels["West Kalimantan"] = { aliases = {"Kalbar"}, Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Netherlands"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } -- Chronolects ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- labels["British Malaya"] = { aliases = {"BEI", "Malaya"}, Wikipedia = "British Malaya", plain_categories = "British Malaya Malay", } labels["Dutch East Indies"] = { aliases = {"DEI", "VOC"}, Wikipedia = "Dutch East Indies", plain_categories = "Dutch East Indies Malay", } -- Sociolects ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ labels["Palace Malay"] = { aliases = {"palace", "royal"}, Wikipedia = "Bahasa Istana", plain_categories = "Malay royal terms", } -- Spelling systems ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- -- To consider: -- (1) Van Ophuijsen Spelling System -- Reasoning: The Van Ophuijsen Spelling System was used throughout Dutch East Indies before -- the birth of Indonesian language in 1928. labels["1924-1972"] = { aliases = {"Zaaba spelling", "Zaaba orthography", "pre-1972 standard", "pre-1972"}, Wikipedia = "Za'aba Spelling", plain_categories = "Malay 1924-1972 forms", } -- Accent qualifiers ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- FIXME, the following may partly be duplicative. labels["Standard Literary"] = { aliases = {"Baku", "BP", "SL"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Southern Peninsula"] = { aliases = {"Johor-Riau", "JR", "JRP", "SSP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Northern Peninsula"] = { aliases = {"NPM", "SNP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Brunei"] = { Wikipedia = "Brunei Malay", } labels["Standard Singapore"] = { aliases = {"SSG"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } -- *-variety not merged with the standard pronunciation for flexibility purposes. -- Due to Asmah classifying the prestigious Johor-Riau accent of Peninsular Malaysia as -- schwa-variety while leaving out the Indonesian counterpart, and grouping the divergent -- Northern Peninsula, Sarawak, and Sabah as /a/-variety, it has bring a lot of trouble of -- sorting the pronunciation of Malay entries in Wiktionary. -- -- The above standard pronunciation is specifically used for Standard Bruneian, Malaysian, and -- Singaporean pronunciation, while *-variety can be used to include nonstandard pronunciation -- across Malay speaking location from South Africa to Papua. -- e.g. The accents of Ketapang, Riau Islands, etc. are part of schwa-variety Malay although it -- isn't included by Asmah. -- -- To consider: -- (1) /o/-variety which is used in inland Riau, Jambi, Negeri Sembilan, etc. Jambi, Negeri -- Sembilan has it's own dedicated section in Wiktionary and generally shouldn't be -- included in Malay section. -- (2) /e/-variety such as Betawi, Sambas, etc. Betawi has it's own dedicated section in Wiktionary -- and generally shouldn't be included in Malay section. labels["/a/-variety"] = { aliases = {"AV","AVP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["schwa-variety"] = { aliases = {"SV", "SVP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["อิงรูปสะกด"] = { aliases = {"SB", "spelling-based"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with spelling-based pronunciations", } -- Distinguished from "Baku" pronunciations as these spelling-based pronunciations -- can be used in schwa-variety pronunciation as well. -- E.g. "selipar" in its "English-based" pronunciation is pronounced as [sə.li.pə(r)] -- while in its "spelling-based" pronunciation is pronounced as [sə.li.par] in Baku -- pronunciation but as [sə.li.pa(r)] in schwa-variety pronunciation. labels["อิงอังกฤษ"] = { aliases = {"EB", "English-based"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with English-based pronunciations", } labels["อิงอาหรับ"] = { aliases = {"AB", "Arabic-based"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with Arabic-based pronunciations", } -- Other labels go down here --------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- Labels listed down here will be sorted accordingly. ----Not included mui: Palembang Malay, pse: Bengkulu Malay, jax: Jambi Malay, mfb: Bangka Malay, bve: Berau Malay, Kutai Malay (mqg, vkt), mhp: Loloan Malay return require("Module:labels").finalize_data(labels) 2s1tv0n5usfgmpo87fr4vhk29sxtuhk 5722415 5722414 2026-05-03T02:57:37Z OctraBot 3198 5722415 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} -- Dialects with ISO 639-3 codes (FIX ME) -------------------------------------------------------- labels["บรูไน"] = { aliases = {"Brunei", "Brunei Malay", "BN"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบบรูไน", regional_categories = true, } labels["เบอตาวี"] = { aliases = {"บาตาเวีย", "Batavia", "Batavian", "Betawi"}, --display = "Batavian Malay", Wikipedia = "ภาษาเบอตาวี", regional_categories = true, } labels["มีนังกาเบา"] = { aliases = {"Minangkabau"}, --display = "Minangkabau Malay", Wikipedia = "ภาษามีนังกาเบา", regional_categories = true, } labels["เกอลันตัน-ปัตตานี"] = { aliases = {"กลันตัน-ปัตตานี", "กลันตัน", "เกอลันตัน", "ปัตตานี", "ปตานี", "โกตาบารู", "Kelantan-Pattani", "Kelantan", "Kelantanese", "Kelantan Malay", "Kota Bharu", "Pattani", "Pattani Malay", "Kelantan-Pattani Malay"}, --display = "Kelantan-Pattani", Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี", regional_categories = true, } labels["เกอดะฮ์"] = { aliases = {"เกดะห์", "ไทรบุรี", "สตูล", "Kedah", "Syburi", "Sai Buri", "Setul", "Satun"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } labels["ปีนัง"] = { aliases = {"Penang"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } labels["เปอร์ลิซ"] = { aliases = {"ปะลิส", "Perlis"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } labels["เนอเกอรีเซิมบีลัน"] = { aliases = {"เนกรีเซมบีลัน", "Negeri Sembilan", "Negeri Sembilan Malay", "N9"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเนอเกอรีเซิมบีลัน", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซาบะฮ์"] = { aliases = {"ซาบาห์", "Sabah"}, Wikipedia = "ซาบะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } -- Dialects without ISO 639-3 codes -------------------------------------------------------------- labels["Asahan"] = { Wikipedia = "Asahan Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Deli"] = { Wikipedia = "Deli Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Hilir Pahang"] = { regional_categories = true, } labels["Hulu Pahang"] = { regional_categories = true, } labels["โจโฮร์"] = { aliases = {"ยะโฮร์", "Johore", "Johor"}, Wikipedia = "โจโฮร์", regional_categories = true, } labels["Ketapang"] = { Wikipedia = "Ketapang Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["กัวลาลุมปูร์"] = { aliases = {"กัวลาลัมเปอร์", "Kuala Lumpur", "Klang Valley", "KL"}, Wikipedia = "Greater Kuala Lumpur", regional_categories = true, } labels["Kotawaringin"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Kualuh"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Landak"] = { Wikipedia = "Landak Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Langkat"] = { Wikipedia = "Langkat Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["มาเลเซีย"] = { aliases = {"Malaysia", "Malaysian", "MY"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบมาเลเซีย", regional_categories = true, } labels["พม่า"] = { aliases = {"เมียนมา", "Myanmar", "Myanmarese", "Burma", "Burmese"}, Wikipedia = "Myanmar English", regional_categories = true, } labels["เมอลากา"] = { aliases = {"มะละกา", "Malacca"}, Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Medan"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Melawi"] = { Wikipedia = "Melawi Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["ปาฮัง"] = { aliases = {"ปะหัง", "Pahang"}, Wikipedia = "Pahang Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Panai"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Pasir Pangaraian"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["เประก์"] = { aliases = {"เประ", "Perak", "Perak Malay"}, Wikipedia = "Perak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Pontianak"] = { Wikipedia = "Pontianak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Riau"] = { Wikipedia = "Riau Islands", regional_categories = true, } labels["Rokan Hilir"] = { Wikipedia = "Rokan Hilir Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Sambas"] = { Wikipedia = "Sambas Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Sanggau"] = { Wikipedia = "Sanggau Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซาราวะก์"] = { aliases = {"ซาราวัก", "Sarawak"}, Wikipedia = "Sarawak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Serdang"] = { Wikipedia = "Serdang Bedagai Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Siak"] = { Wikipedia = "Siak Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["สิงคโปร์"] = { aliases = {"Singapore", "Singaporean", "SG"}, Wikipedia = "Malay Singaporeans", regional_categories = true, } labels["Sintang"] = { Wikipedia = "Sintang Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Tamiang"] = { Wikipedia = "Aceh Tamiang Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["เตอเริงกานู"] = { aliases = {"ตรังกานู", "Terengganu", "Trengganu"}, Wikipedia = "Terengganu Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Tembilahan"] = { Wikipedia = "Tembilahan", regional_categories = true, } labels["West Kalimantan"] = { aliases = {"Kalbar"}, Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["เนเธอร์แลนด์"] = { aliases = {"Netherlands"}, Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } -- Chronolects ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- labels["British Malaya"] = { aliases = {"BEI", "Malaya"}, Wikipedia = "British Malaya", plain_categories = "British Malaya Malay", } labels["Dutch East Indies"] = { aliases = {"DEI", "VOC"}, Wikipedia = "Dutch East Indies", plain_categories = "Dutch East Indies Malay", } -- Sociolects ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ labels["Palace Malay"] = { aliases = {"palace", "royal"}, Wikipedia = "Bahasa Istana", plain_categories = "Malay royal terms", } -- Spelling systems ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- -- To consider: -- (1) Van Ophuijsen Spelling System -- Reasoning: The Van Ophuijsen Spelling System was used throughout Dutch East Indies before -- the birth of Indonesian language in 1928. labels["1924-1972"] = { aliases = {"Zaaba spelling", "Zaaba orthography", "pre-1972 standard", "pre-1972"}, Wikipedia = "Za'aba Spelling", plain_categories = "Malay 1924-1972 forms", } -- Accent qualifiers ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- FIXME, the following may partly be duplicative. labels["Standard Literary"] = { aliases = {"Baku", "BP", "SL"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Southern Peninsula"] = { aliases = {"Johor-Riau", "JR", "JRP", "SSP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Northern Peninsula"] = { aliases = {"NPM", "SNP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Brunei"] = { Wikipedia = "Brunei Malay", } labels["Standard Singapore"] = { aliases = {"SSG"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } -- *-variety not merged with the standard pronunciation for flexibility purposes. -- Due to Asmah classifying the prestigious Johor-Riau accent of Peninsular Malaysia as -- schwa-variety while leaving out the Indonesian counterpart, and grouping the divergent -- Northern Peninsula, Sarawak, and Sabah as /a/-variety, it has bring a lot of trouble of -- sorting the pronunciation of Malay entries in Wiktionary. -- -- The above standard pronunciation is specifically used for Standard Bruneian, Malaysian, and -- Singaporean pronunciation, while *-variety can be used to include nonstandard pronunciation -- across Malay speaking location from South Africa to Papua. -- e.g. The accents of Ketapang, Riau Islands, etc. are part of schwa-variety Malay although it -- isn't included by Asmah. -- -- To consider: -- (1) /o/-variety which is used in inland Riau, Jambi, Negeri Sembilan, etc. Jambi, Negeri -- Sembilan has it's own dedicated section in Wiktionary and generally shouldn't be -- included in Malay section. -- (2) /e/-variety such as Betawi, Sambas, etc. Betawi has it's own dedicated section in Wiktionary -- and generally shouldn't be included in Malay section. labels["/a/-variety"] = { aliases = {"AV","AVP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["schwa-variety"] = { aliases = {"SV", "SVP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["อิงรูปสะกด"] = { aliases = {"SB", "spelling-based"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with spelling-based pronunciations", } -- Distinguished from "Baku" pronunciations as these spelling-based pronunciations -- can be used in schwa-variety pronunciation as well. -- E.g. "selipar" in its "English-based" pronunciation is pronounced as [sə.li.pə(r)] -- while in its "spelling-based" pronunciation is pronounced as [sə.li.par] in Baku -- pronunciation but as [sə.li.pa(r)] in schwa-variety pronunciation. labels["อิงอังกฤษ"] = { aliases = {"EB", "English-based"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with English-based pronunciations", } labels["อิงอาหรับ"] = { aliases = {"AB", "Arabic-based"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with Arabic-based pronunciations", } -- Other labels go down here --------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- Labels listed down here will be sorted accordingly. ----Not included mui: Palembang Malay, pse: Bengkulu Malay, jax: Jambi Malay, mfb: Bangka Malay, bve: Berau Malay, Kutai Malay (mqg, vkt), mhp: Loloan Malay return require("Module:labels").finalize_data(labels) 112iqcc8ecrpgbiw3cacik14cei3wog 5722416 5722415 2026-05-03T02:59:55Z OctraBot 3198 5722416 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} -- Dialects with ISO 639-3 codes (FIX ME) -------------------------------------------------------- labels["บรูไน"] = { aliases = {"Brunei", "Brunei Malay", "BN"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบบรูไน", regional_categories = true, } labels["เบอตาวี"] = { aliases = {"บาตาเวีย", "Batavia", "Batavian", "Betawi"}, --display = "Batavian Malay", Wikipedia = "ภาษาเบอตาวี", regional_categories = true, } labels["มีนังกาเบา"] = { aliases = {"Minangkabau"}, --display = "Minangkabau Malay", Wikipedia = "ภาษามีนังกาเบา", regional_categories = true, } labels["เกอลันตัน-ปัตตานี"] = { aliases = {"กลันตัน-ปัตตานี", "กลันตัน", "เกอลันตัน", "ปัตตานี", "ปตานี", "โกตาบารู", "Kelantan-Pattani", "Kelantan", "Kelantanese", "Kelantan Malay", "Kota Bharu", "Pattani", "Pattani Malay", "Kelantan-Pattani Malay"}, --display = "Kelantan-Pattani", Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี", regional_categories = true, } labels["เกอดะฮ์"] = { aliases = {"เกดะห์", "ไทรบุรี", "สตูล", "Kedah", "Syburi", "Sai Buri", "Setul", "Satun"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } labels["ปีนัง"] = { aliases = {"Penang"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } labels["เปอร์ลิซ"] = { aliases = {"ปะลิส", "Perlis"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } labels["เนอเกอรีเซิมบีลัน"] = { aliases = {"เนกรีเซมบีลัน", "Negeri Sembilan", "Negeri Sembilan Malay", "N9"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเนอเกอรีเซิมบีลัน", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซาบะฮ์"] = { aliases = {"ซาบาห์", "Sabah"}, Wikipedia = "ซาบะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } -- Dialects without ISO 639-3 codes -------------------------------------------------------------- labels["Asahan"] = { Wikipedia = "Asahan Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Deli"] = { Wikipedia = "Deli Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Hilir Pahang"] = { regional_categories = true, } labels["Hulu Pahang"] = { regional_categories = true, } labels["โจโฮร์"] = { aliases = {"ยะโฮร์", "Johore", "Johor"}, Wikipedia = "โจโฮร์", regional_categories = true, } labels["Ketapang"] = { Wikipedia = "Ketapang Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["กัวลาลุมปูร์"] = { aliases = {"กัวลาลัมเปอร์", "Kuala Lumpur", "Klang Valley", "KL"}, Wikipedia = "Greater Kuala Lumpur", regional_categories = true, } labels["Kotawaringin"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Kualuh"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Landak"] = { Wikipedia = "Landak Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Langkat"] = { Wikipedia = "Langkat Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["มาเลเซีย"] = { aliases = {"Malaysia", "Malaysian", "MY"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบมาเลเซีย", regional_categories = true, } labels["พม่า"] = { aliases = {"เมียนมา", "Myanmar", "Myanmarese", "Burma", "Burmese"}, Wikipedia = "Myanmar English", regional_categories = true, } labels["เมอลากา"] = { aliases = {"มะละกา", "Malacca"}, Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Medan"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Melawi"] = { Wikipedia = "Melawi Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["ปาฮัง"] = { aliases = {"ปะหัง", "Pahang"}, Wikipedia = "Pahang Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Panai"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Pasir Pangaraian"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["เประก์"] = { aliases = {"เประ", "Perak", "Perak Malay"}, Wikipedia = "Perak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Pontianak"] = { Wikipedia = "Pontianak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["รีเยา"] = { aliases = {"Riau"}, Wikipedia = "หมู่เกาะรีเยา", regional_categories = true, } labels["Rokan Hilir"] = { Wikipedia = "Rokan Hilir Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Sambas"] = { Wikipedia = "Sambas Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Sanggau"] = { Wikipedia = "Sanggau Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซาราวะก์"] = { aliases = {"ซาราวัก", "Sarawak"}, Wikipedia = "Sarawak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Serdang"] = { Wikipedia = "Serdang Bedagai Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Siak"] = { Wikipedia = "Siak Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["สิงคโปร์"] = { aliases = {"Singapore", "Singaporean", "SG"}, Wikipedia = "Malay Singaporeans", regional_categories = true, } labels["Sintang"] = { Wikipedia = "Sintang Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Tamiang"] = { Wikipedia = "Aceh Tamiang Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["เตอเริงกานู"] = { aliases = {"ตรังกานู", "Terengganu", "Trengganu"}, Wikipedia = "Terengganu Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Tembilahan"] = { Wikipedia = "Tembilahan", regional_categories = true, } labels["West Kalimantan"] = { aliases = {"Kalbar"}, Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["เนเธอร์แลนด์"] = { aliases = {"Netherlands"}, Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } -- Chronolects ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- labels["British Malaya"] = { aliases = {"BEI", "Malaya"}, Wikipedia = "British Malaya", plain_categories = "British Malaya Malay", } labels["Dutch East Indies"] = { aliases = {"DEI", "VOC"}, Wikipedia = "Dutch East Indies", plain_categories = "Dutch East Indies Malay", } -- Sociolects ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ labels["Palace Malay"] = { aliases = {"palace", "royal"}, Wikipedia = "Bahasa Istana", plain_categories = "Malay royal terms", } -- Spelling systems ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- -- To consider: -- (1) Van Ophuijsen Spelling System -- Reasoning: The Van Ophuijsen Spelling System was used throughout Dutch East Indies before -- the birth of Indonesian language in 1928. labels["1924-1972"] = { aliases = {"Zaaba spelling", "Zaaba orthography", "pre-1972 standard", "pre-1972"}, Wikipedia = "Za'aba Spelling", plain_categories = "Malay 1924-1972 forms", } -- Accent qualifiers ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- FIXME, the following may partly be duplicative. labels["Standard Literary"] = { aliases = {"Baku", "BP", "SL"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Southern Peninsula"] = { aliases = {"Johor-Riau", "JR", "JRP", "SSP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Northern Peninsula"] = { aliases = {"NPM", "SNP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Brunei"] = { Wikipedia = "Brunei Malay", } labels["Standard Singapore"] = { aliases = {"SSG"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } -- *-variety not merged with the standard pronunciation for flexibility purposes. -- Due to Asmah classifying the prestigious Johor-Riau accent of Peninsular Malaysia as -- schwa-variety while leaving out the Indonesian counterpart, and grouping the divergent -- Northern Peninsula, Sarawak, and Sabah as /a/-variety, it has bring a lot of trouble of -- sorting the pronunciation of Malay entries in Wiktionary. -- -- The above standard pronunciation is specifically used for Standard Bruneian, Malaysian, and -- Singaporean pronunciation, while *-variety can be used to include nonstandard pronunciation -- across Malay speaking location from South Africa to Papua. -- e.g. The accents of Ketapang, Riau Islands, etc. are part of schwa-variety Malay although it -- isn't included by Asmah. -- -- To consider: -- (1) /o/-variety which is used in inland Riau, Jambi, Negeri Sembilan, etc. Jambi, Negeri -- Sembilan has it's own dedicated section in Wiktionary and generally shouldn't be -- included in Malay section. -- (2) /e/-variety such as Betawi, Sambas, etc. Betawi has it's own dedicated section in Wiktionary -- and generally shouldn't be included in Malay section. labels["/a/-variety"] = { aliases = {"AV","AVP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["schwa-variety"] = { aliases = {"SV", "SVP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["อิงรูปสะกด"] = { aliases = {"SB", "spelling-based"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with spelling-based pronunciations", } -- Distinguished from "Baku" pronunciations as these spelling-based pronunciations -- can be used in schwa-variety pronunciation as well. -- E.g. "selipar" in its "English-based" pronunciation is pronounced as [sə.li.pə(r)] -- while in its "spelling-based" pronunciation is pronounced as [sə.li.par] in Baku -- pronunciation but as [sə.li.pa(r)] in schwa-variety pronunciation. labels["อิงอังกฤษ"] = { aliases = {"EB", "English-based"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with English-based pronunciations", } labels["อิงอาหรับ"] = { aliases = {"AB", "Arabic-based"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with Arabic-based pronunciations", } -- Other labels go down here --------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- Labels listed down here will be sorted accordingly. ----Not included mui: Palembang Malay, pse: Bengkulu Malay, jax: Jambi Malay, mfb: Bangka Malay, bve: Berau Malay, Kutai Malay (mqg, vkt), mhp: Loloan Malay return require("Module:labels").finalize_data(labels) f7j2xnn9f39uofry1i7b5q1h7yzt5aw 5722417 5722416 2026-05-03T03:03:56Z OctraBot 3198 5722417 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} -- Dialects with ISO 639-3 codes (FIX ME) -------------------------------------------------------- labels["บรูไน"] = { aliases = {"Brunei", "Brunei Malay", "BN"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบบรูไน", regional_categories = true, } labels["เบอตาวี"] = { aliases = {"บาตาเวีย", "Batavia", "Batavian", "Betawi"}, --display = "Batavian Malay", Wikipedia = "ภาษาเบอตาวี", regional_categories = true, } labels["มีนังกาเบา"] = { aliases = {"Minangkabau"}, --display = "Minangkabau Malay", Wikipedia = "ภาษามีนังกาเบา", regional_categories = true, } labels["เกอลันตัน-ปัตตานี"] = { aliases = {"กลันตัน-ปัตตานี", "กลันตัน", "เกอลันตัน", "ปัตตานี", "ปตานี", "โกตาบารู", "Kelantan-Pattani", "Kelantan", "Kelantanese", "Kelantan Malay", "Kota Bharu", "Pattani", "Pattani Malay", "Kelantan-Pattani Malay"}, --display = "Kelantan-Pattani", Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี", regional_categories = true, } labels["เกอดะฮ์"] = { aliases = {"เกดะห์", "ไทรบุรี", "สตูล", "Kedah", "Syburi", "Sai Buri", "Setul", "Satun"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } labels["ปีนัง"] = { aliases = {"Penang"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } labels["เปอร์ลิซ"] = { aliases = {"ปะลิส", "Perlis"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } labels["เนอเกอรีเซิมบีลัน"] = { aliases = {"เนกรีเซมบีลัน", "Negeri Sembilan", "Negeri Sembilan Malay", "N9"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเนอเกอรีเซิมบีลัน", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซาบะฮ์"] = { aliases = {"ซาบาห์", "Sabah"}, Wikipedia = "ซาบะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } -- Dialects without ISO 639-3 codes -------------------------------------------------------------- labels["Asahan"] = { Wikipedia = "Asahan Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Deli"] = { Wikipedia = "Deli Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Hilir Pahang"] = { regional_categories = true, } labels["Hulu Pahang"] = { regional_categories = true, } labels["โจโฮร์"] = { aliases = {"ยะโฮร์", "Johore", "Johor"}, Wikipedia = "โจโฮร์", regional_categories = true, } labels["Ketapang"] = { Wikipedia = "Ketapang Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["กัวลาลุมปูร์"] = { aliases = {"กัวลาลัมเปอร์", "Kuala Lumpur", "Klang Valley", "KL"}, Wikipedia = "Greater Kuala Lumpur", regional_categories = true, } labels["Kotawaringin"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Kualuh"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Landak"] = { Wikipedia = "Landak Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Langkat"] = { Wikipedia = "Langkat Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["มาเลเซีย"] = { aliases = {"Malaysia", "Malaysian", "MY"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบมาเลเซีย", regional_categories = true, } labels["พม่า"] = { aliases = {"เมียนมา", "Myanmar", "Myanmarese", "Burma", "Burmese"}, Wikipedia = "Myanmar English", regional_categories = true, } labels["เมอลากา"] = { aliases = {"มะละกา", "Malacca"}, Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["เมดัน"] = { aliases = {"Medan"}, Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Melawi"] = { Wikipedia = "Melawi Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["ปาฮัง"] = { aliases = {"ปะหัง", "Pahang"}, Wikipedia = "Pahang Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Panai"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Pasir Pangaraian"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["เประก์"] = { aliases = {"เประ", "Perak", "Perak Malay"}, Wikipedia = "Perak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["ปนตียานัก"] = { aliases = {"Pontianak"}, Wikipedia = "Pontianak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["รีเยา"] = { aliases = {"Riau"}, Wikipedia = "หมู่เกาะรีเยา", regional_categories = true, } labels["Rokan Hilir"] = { Wikipedia = "Rokan Hilir Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Sambas"] = { Wikipedia = "Sambas Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Sanggau"] = { Wikipedia = "Sanggau Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซาราวะก์"] = { aliases = {"ซาราวัก", "Sarawak"}, Wikipedia = "Sarawak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Serdang"] = { Wikipedia = "Serdang Bedagai Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Siak"] = { Wikipedia = "Siak Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["สิงคโปร์"] = { aliases = {"Singapore", "Singaporean", "SG"}, Wikipedia = "Malay Singaporeans", regional_categories = true, } labels["Sintang"] = { Wikipedia = "Sintang Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Tamiang"] = { Wikipedia = "Aceh Tamiang Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["เตอเริงกานู"] = { aliases = {"ตรังกานู", "Terengganu", "Trengganu"}, Wikipedia = "Terengganu Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Tembilahan"] = { Wikipedia = "Tembilahan", regional_categories = true, } labels["West Kalimantan"] = { aliases = {"Kalbar"}, Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["เนเธอร์แลนด์"] = { aliases = {"Netherlands"}, Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } -- Chronolects ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- labels["British Malaya"] = { aliases = {"BEI", "Malaya"}, Wikipedia = "British Malaya", plain_categories = "British Malaya Malay", } labels["Dutch East Indies"] = { aliases = {"DEI", "VOC"}, Wikipedia = "Dutch East Indies", plain_categories = "Dutch East Indies Malay", } -- Sociolects ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ labels["Palace Malay"] = { aliases = {"palace", "royal"}, Wikipedia = "Bahasa Istana", plain_categories = "Malay royal terms", } -- Spelling systems ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- -- To consider: -- (1) Van Ophuijsen Spelling System -- Reasoning: The Van Ophuijsen Spelling System was used throughout Dutch East Indies before -- the birth of Indonesian language in 1928. labels["1924-1972"] = { aliases = {"Zaaba spelling", "Zaaba orthography", "pre-1972 standard", "pre-1972"}, Wikipedia = "Za'aba Spelling", plain_categories = "Malay 1924-1972 forms", } -- Accent qualifiers ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- FIXME, the following may partly be duplicative. labels["Standard Literary"] = { aliases = {"Baku", "BP", "SL"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Southern Peninsula"] = { aliases = {"Johor-Riau", "JR", "JRP", "SSP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Northern Peninsula"] = { aliases = {"NPM", "SNP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Brunei"] = { Wikipedia = "Brunei Malay", } labels["Standard Singapore"] = { aliases = {"SSG"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } -- *-variety not merged with the standard pronunciation for flexibility purposes. -- Due to Asmah classifying the prestigious Johor-Riau accent of Peninsular Malaysia as -- schwa-variety while leaving out the Indonesian counterpart, and grouping the divergent -- Northern Peninsula, Sarawak, and Sabah as /a/-variety, it has bring a lot of trouble of -- sorting the pronunciation of Malay entries in Wiktionary. -- -- The above standard pronunciation is specifically used for Standard Bruneian, Malaysian, and -- Singaporean pronunciation, while *-variety can be used to include nonstandard pronunciation -- across Malay speaking location from South Africa to Papua. -- e.g. The accents of Ketapang, Riau Islands, etc. are part of schwa-variety Malay although it -- isn't included by Asmah. -- -- To consider: -- (1) /o/-variety which is used in inland Riau, Jambi, Negeri Sembilan, etc. Jambi, Negeri -- Sembilan has it's own dedicated section in Wiktionary and generally shouldn't be -- included in Malay section. -- (2) /e/-variety such as Betawi, Sambas, etc. Betawi has it's own dedicated section in Wiktionary -- and generally shouldn't be included in Malay section. labels["/a/-variety"] = { aliases = {"AV","AVP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["schwa-variety"] = { aliases = {"SV", "SVP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["อิงรูปสะกด"] = { aliases = {"SB", "spelling-based"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with spelling-based pronunciations", } -- Distinguished from "Baku" pronunciations as these spelling-based pronunciations -- can be used in schwa-variety pronunciation as well. -- E.g. "selipar" in its "English-based" pronunciation is pronounced as [sə.li.pə(r)] -- while in its "spelling-based" pronunciation is pronounced as [sə.li.par] in Baku -- pronunciation but as [sə.li.pa(r)] in schwa-variety pronunciation. labels["อิงอังกฤษ"] = { aliases = {"EB", "English-based"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with English-based pronunciations", } labels["อิงอาหรับ"] = { aliases = {"AB", "Arabic-based"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with Arabic-based pronunciations", } -- Other labels go down here --------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- Labels listed down here will be sorted accordingly. ----Not included mui: Palembang Malay, pse: Bengkulu Malay, jax: Jambi Malay, mfb: Bangka Malay, bve: Berau Malay, Kutai Malay (mqg, vkt), mhp: Loloan Malay return require("Module:labels").finalize_data(labels) mpc98emm685x1a5outqq62axib35vie 5722419 5722417 2026-05-03T03:10:07Z OctraBot 3198 5722419 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} -- Dialects with ISO 639-3 codes (FIX ME) -------------------------------------------------------- labels["บรูไน"] = { aliases = {"Brunei", "Brunei Malay", "BN"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบบรูไน", regional_categories = true, } labels["เบอตาวี"] = { aliases = {"บาตาเวีย", "Batavia", "Batavian", "Betawi"}, --display = "Batavian Malay", Wikipedia = "ภาษาเบอตาวี", regional_categories = true, } labels["มีนังกาเบา"] = { aliases = {"Minangkabau"}, --display = "Minangkabau Malay", Wikipedia = "ภาษามีนังกาเบา", regional_categories = true, } labels["เกอลันตัน-ปัตตานี"] = { aliases = {"กลันตัน-ปัตตานี", "กลันตัน", "เกอลันตัน", "ปัตตานี", "ปตานี", "โกตาบารู", "Kelantan-Pattani", "Kelantan", "Kelantanese", "Kelantan Malay", "Kota Bharu", "Pattani", "Pattani Malay", "Kelantan-Pattani Malay"}, --display = "Kelantan-Pattani", Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี", regional_categories = true, } labels["เกอดะฮ์"] = { aliases = {"เกดะห์", "ไทรบุรี", "สตูล", "Kedah", "Syburi", "Sai Buri", "Setul", "Satun"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } labels["ปีนัง"] = { aliases = {"Penang"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } labels["เปอร์ลิซ"] = { aliases = {"ปะลิส", "Perlis"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } labels["เนอเกอรีเซิมบีลัน"] = { aliases = {"เนกรีเซมบีลัน", "Negeri Sembilan", "Negeri Sembilan Malay", "N9"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเนอเกอรีเซิมบีลัน", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซาบะฮ์"] = { aliases = {"ซาบาห์", "Sabah"}, Wikipedia = "ซาบะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } -- Dialects without ISO 639-3 codes -------------------------------------------------------------- labels["Asahan"] = { Wikipedia = "Asahan Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Deli"] = { Wikipedia = "Deli Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Hilir Pahang"] = { regional_categories = true, } labels["Hulu Pahang"] = { regional_categories = true, } labels["โจโฮร์"] = { aliases = {"ยะโฮร์", "Johore", "Johor"}, Wikipedia = "โจโฮร์", regional_categories = true, } labels["เกอตาปัง"] = { aliases = {"Ketapang"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอเกอตาปัง", regional_categories = true, } labels["กัวลาลุมปูร์"] = { aliases = {"กัวลาลัมเปอร์", "Kuala Lumpur", "Klang Valley", "KL"}, Wikipedia = "Greater Kuala Lumpur", regional_categories = true, } labels["Kotawaringin"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Kualuh"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["ลันดัก"] = { aliases = {"Landak"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอลันดัก", regional_categories = true, } labels["Langkat"] = { Wikipedia = "Langkat Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["มาเลเซีย"] = { aliases = {"Malaysia", "Malaysian", "MY"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบมาเลเซีย", regional_categories = true, } labels["พม่า"] = { aliases = {"เมียนมา", "Myanmar", "Myanmarese", "Burma", "Burmese"}, Wikipedia = "Myanmar English", regional_categories = true, } labels["เมอลากา"] = { aliases = {"มะละกา", "Malacca"}, Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["เมดัน"] = { aliases = {"Medan"}, Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["เมอลาวี"] = { aliases = {"Melawi"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอเมอลาวี", regional_categories = true, } labels["ปาฮัง"] = { aliases = {"ปะหัง", "Pahang"}, Wikipedia = "Pahang Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Panai"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Pasir Pangaraian"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["เประก์"] = { aliases = {"เประ", "Perak", "Perak Malay"}, Wikipedia = "Perak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["ปนตียานัก"] = { aliases = {"Pontianak"}, Wikipedia = "Pontianak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["รีเยา"] = { aliases = {"Riau"}, Wikipedia = "หมู่เกาะรีเยา", regional_categories = true, } labels["Rokan Hilir"] = { Wikipedia = "Rokan Hilir Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซัมบัซ"] = { aliases = {"Sambas"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอซัมบัซ", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซังเกา"] = { aliases = {"Sanggau"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอซังเกา", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซาราวะก์"] = { aliases = {"ซาราวัก", "Sarawak"}, Wikipedia = "Sarawak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Serdang"] = { Wikipedia = "Serdang Bedagai Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Siak"] = { Wikipedia = "Siak Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["สิงคโปร์"] = { aliases = {"Singapore", "Singaporean", "SG"}, Wikipedia = "Malay Singaporeans", regional_categories = true, } labels["Sintang"] = { Wikipedia = "Sintang Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Tamiang"] = { Wikipedia = "Aceh Tamiang Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["เตอเริงกานู"] = { aliases = {"ตรังกานู", "Terengganu", "Trengganu"}, Wikipedia = "Terengganu Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Tembilahan"] = { Wikipedia = "Tembilahan", regional_categories = true, } labels["West Kalimantan"] = { aliases = {"Kalbar"}, Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["เนเธอร์แลนด์"] = { aliases = {"Netherlands"}, Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } -- Chronolects ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- labels["British Malaya"] = { aliases = {"BEI", "Malaya"}, Wikipedia = "British Malaya", plain_categories = "British Malaya Malay", } labels["Dutch East Indies"] = { aliases = {"DEI", "VOC"}, Wikipedia = "Dutch East Indies", plain_categories = "Dutch East Indies Malay", } -- Sociolects ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ labels["Palace Malay"] = { aliases = {"palace", "royal"}, Wikipedia = "Bahasa Istana", plain_categories = "Malay royal terms", } -- Spelling systems ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- -- To consider: -- (1) Van Ophuijsen Spelling System -- Reasoning: The Van Ophuijsen Spelling System was used throughout Dutch East Indies before -- the birth of Indonesian language in 1928. labels["1924-1972"] = { aliases = {"Zaaba spelling", "Zaaba orthography", "pre-1972 standard", "pre-1972"}, Wikipedia = "Za'aba Spelling", plain_categories = "Malay 1924-1972 forms", } -- Accent qualifiers ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- FIXME, the following may partly be duplicative. labels["Standard Literary"] = { aliases = {"Baku", "BP", "SL"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Southern Peninsula"] = { aliases = {"Johor-Riau", "JR", "JRP", "SSP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Northern Peninsula"] = { aliases = {"NPM", "SNP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Brunei"] = { Wikipedia = "Brunei Malay", } labels["Standard Singapore"] = { aliases = {"SSG"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } -- *-variety not merged with the standard pronunciation for flexibility purposes. -- Due to Asmah classifying the prestigious Johor-Riau accent of Peninsular Malaysia as -- schwa-variety while leaving out the Indonesian counterpart, and grouping the divergent -- Northern Peninsula, Sarawak, and Sabah as /a/-variety, it has bring a lot of trouble of -- sorting the pronunciation of Malay entries in Wiktionary. -- -- The above standard pronunciation is specifically used for Standard Bruneian, Malaysian, and -- Singaporean pronunciation, while *-variety can be used to include nonstandard pronunciation -- across Malay speaking location from South Africa to Papua. -- e.g. The accents of Ketapang, Riau Islands, etc. are part of schwa-variety Malay although it -- isn't included by Asmah. -- -- To consider: -- (1) /o/-variety which is used in inland Riau, Jambi, Negeri Sembilan, etc. Jambi, Negeri -- Sembilan has it's own dedicated section in Wiktionary and generally shouldn't be -- included in Malay section. -- (2) /e/-variety such as Betawi, Sambas, etc. Betawi has it's own dedicated section in Wiktionary -- and generally shouldn't be included in Malay section. labels["/a/-variety"] = { aliases = {"AV","AVP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["schwa-variety"] = { aliases = {"SV", "SVP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["อิงรูปสะกด"] = { aliases = {"SB", "spelling-based"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with spelling-based pronunciations", } -- Distinguished from "Baku" pronunciations as these spelling-based pronunciations -- can be used in schwa-variety pronunciation as well. -- E.g. "selipar" in its "English-based" pronunciation is pronounced as [sə.li.pə(r)] -- while in its "spelling-based" pronunciation is pronounced as [sə.li.par] in Baku -- pronunciation but as [sə.li.pa(r)] in schwa-variety pronunciation. labels["อิงอังกฤษ"] = { aliases = {"EB", "English-based"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with English-based pronunciations", } labels["อิงอาหรับ"] = { aliases = {"AB", "Arabic-based"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with Arabic-based pronunciations", } -- Other labels go down here --------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- Labels listed down here will be sorted accordingly. ----Not included mui: Palembang Malay, pse: Bengkulu Malay, jax: Jambi Malay, mfb: Bangka Malay, bve: Berau Malay, Kutai Malay (mqg, vkt), mhp: Loloan Malay return require("Module:labels").finalize_data(labels) os1wocrf24yxs02efgzx9kxld418yl1 5722420 5722419 2026-05-03T03:14:56Z OctraBot 3198 5722420 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} -- Dialects with ISO 639-3 codes (FIX ME) -------------------------------------------------------- labels["บรูไน"] = { aliases = {"Brunei", "Brunei Malay", "BN"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบบรูไน", regional_categories = true, } labels["เบอตาวี"] = { aliases = {"บาตาเวีย", "Batavia", "Batavian", "Betawi"}, --display = "Batavian Malay", Wikipedia = "ภาษาเบอตาวี", regional_categories = true, } labels["มีนังกาเบา"] = { aliases = {"Minangkabau"}, --display = "Minangkabau Malay", Wikipedia = "ภาษามีนังกาเบา", regional_categories = true, } labels["เกอลันตัน-ปัตตานี"] = { aliases = {"กลันตัน-ปัตตานี", "กลันตัน", "เกอลันตัน", "ปัตตานี", "ปตานี", "โกตาบารู", "Kelantan-Pattani", "Kelantan", "Kelantanese", "Kelantan Malay", "Kota Bharu", "Pattani", "Pattani Malay", "Kelantan-Pattani Malay"}, --display = "Kelantan-Pattani", Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี", regional_categories = true, } labels["เกอดะฮ์"] = { aliases = {"เกดะห์", "ไทรบุรี", "สตูล", "Kedah", "Syburi", "Sai Buri", "Setul", "Satun"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } labels["ปีนัง"] = { aliases = {"Penang"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } labels["เปอร์ลิซ"] = { aliases = {"ปะลิส", "Perlis"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } labels["เนอเกอรีเซิมบีลัน"] = { aliases = {"เนกรีเซมบีลัน", "Negeri Sembilan", "Negeri Sembilan Malay", "N9"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเนอเกอรีเซิมบีลัน", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซาบะฮ์"] = { aliases = {"ซาบาห์", "Sabah"}, Wikipedia = "ซาบะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } -- Dialects without ISO 639-3 codes -------------------------------------------------------------- labels["Asahan"] = { Wikipedia = "Asahan Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Deli"] = { Wikipedia = "Deli Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Hilir Pahang"] = { regional_categories = true, } labels["Hulu Pahang"] = { regional_categories = true, } labels["โจโฮร์"] = { aliases = {"ยะโฮร์", "Johore", "Johor"}, Wikipedia = "โจโฮร์", regional_categories = true, } labels["เกอตาปัง"] = { aliases = {"Ketapang"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอเกอตาปัง", regional_categories = true, } labels["กัวลาลุมปูร์"] = { aliases = {"กัวลาลัมเปอร์", "Kuala Lumpur", "Klang Valley", "KL"}, Wikipedia = "Greater Kuala Lumpur", regional_categories = true, } labels["Kotawaringin"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Kualuh"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["ลันดัก"] = { aliases = {"Landak"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอลันดัก", regional_categories = true, } labels["Langkat"] = { Wikipedia = "Langkat Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["มาเลเซีย"] = { aliases = {"Malaysia", "Malaysian", "MY"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบมาเลเซีย", regional_categories = true, } labels["พม่า"] = { aliases = {"เมียนมา", "Myanmar", "Myanmarese", "Burma", "Burmese"}, Wikipedia = "Myanmar English", regional_categories = true, } labels["เมอลากา"] = { aliases = {"มะละกา", "Malacca"}, Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["เมดัน"] = { aliases = {"Medan"}, Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["เมอลาวี"] = { aliases = {"Melawi"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอเมอลาวี", regional_categories = true, } labels["ปาฮัง"] = { aliases = {"ปะหัง", "Pahang"}, Wikipedia = "Pahang Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Panai"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Pasir Pangaraian"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["เประก์"] = { aliases = {"เประ", "Perak", "Perak Malay"}, Wikipedia = "Perak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["ปนตียานัก"] = { aliases = {"Pontianak"}, Wikipedia = "Pontianak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["รีเยา"] = { aliases = {"Riau"}, Wikipedia = "หมู่เกาะรีเยา", regional_categories = true, } labels["Rokan Hilir"] = { Wikipedia = "Rokan Hilir Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซัมบัซ"] = { aliases = {"Sambas"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอซัมบัซ", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซังเกา"] = { aliases = {"Sanggau"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอซังเกา", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซาราวะก์"] = { aliases = {"ซาราวัก", "Sarawak"}, Wikipedia = "Sarawak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Serdang"] = { Wikipedia = "Serdang Bedagai Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Siak"] = { Wikipedia = "Siak Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["สิงคโปร์"] = { aliases = {"Singapore", "Singaporean", "SG"}, Wikipedia = "Malay Singaporeans", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซินตัง"] = { aliases = {"Sintang"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอซินตัง", regional_categories = true, } labels["Tamiang"] = { Wikipedia = "Aceh Tamiang Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["เตอเริงกานู"] = { aliases = {"ตรังกานู", "Terengganu", "Trengganu"}, Wikipedia = "Terengganu Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Tembilahan"] = { Wikipedia = "Tembilahan", regional_categories = true, } labels["กาลีมันตันบารัต"] = { aliases = {"กาลีมันตันตะวันตก", "กัลบาร์", "West Kalimantan", "Kalbar"}, Wikipedia = "จังหวัดกาลีมันตันตะวันตก", regional_categories = true, } labels["เนเธอร์แลนด์"] = { aliases = {"Netherlands"}, Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } -- Chronolects ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- labels["British Malaya"] = { aliases = {"BEI", "Malaya"}, Wikipedia = "British Malaya", plain_categories = "British Malaya Malay", } labels["Dutch East Indies"] = { aliases = {"DEI", "VOC"}, Wikipedia = "Dutch East Indies", plain_categories = "Dutch East Indies Malay", } -- Sociolects ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ labels["Palace Malay"] = { aliases = {"palace", "royal"}, Wikipedia = "Bahasa Istana", plain_categories = "Malay royal terms", } -- Spelling systems ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- -- To consider: -- (1) Van Ophuijsen Spelling System -- Reasoning: The Van Ophuijsen Spelling System was used throughout Dutch East Indies before -- the birth of Indonesian language in 1928. labels["1924-1972"] = { aliases = {"Zaaba spelling", "Zaaba orthography", "pre-1972 standard", "pre-1972"}, Wikipedia = "Za'aba Spelling", plain_categories = "Malay 1924-1972 forms", } -- Accent qualifiers ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- FIXME, the following may partly be duplicative. labels["Standard Literary"] = { aliases = {"Baku", "BP", "SL"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Southern Peninsula"] = { aliases = {"Johor-Riau", "JR", "JRP", "SSP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Northern Peninsula"] = { aliases = {"NPM", "SNP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Brunei"] = { Wikipedia = "Brunei Malay", } labels["Standard Singapore"] = { aliases = {"SSG"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } -- *-variety not merged with the standard pronunciation for flexibility purposes. -- Due to Asmah classifying the prestigious Johor-Riau accent of Peninsular Malaysia as -- schwa-variety while leaving out the Indonesian counterpart, and grouping the divergent -- Northern Peninsula, Sarawak, and Sabah as /a/-variety, it has bring a lot of trouble of -- sorting the pronunciation of Malay entries in Wiktionary. -- -- The above standard pronunciation is specifically used for Standard Bruneian, Malaysian, and -- Singaporean pronunciation, while *-variety can be used to include nonstandard pronunciation -- across Malay speaking location from South Africa to Papua. -- e.g. The accents of Ketapang, Riau Islands, etc. are part of schwa-variety Malay although it -- isn't included by Asmah. -- -- To consider: -- (1) /o/-variety which is used in inland Riau, Jambi, Negeri Sembilan, etc. Jambi, Negeri -- Sembilan has it's own dedicated section in Wiktionary and generally shouldn't be -- included in Malay section. -- (2) /e/-variety such as Betawi, Sambas, etc. Betawi has it's own dedicated section in Wiktionary -- and generally shouldn't be included in Malay section. labels["/a/-variety"] = { aliases = {"AV","AVP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["schwa-variety"] = { aliases = {"SV", "SVP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["อิงรูปสะกด"] = { aliases = {"SB", "spelling-based"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with spelling-based pronunciations", } -- Distinguished from "Baku" pronunciations as these spelling-based pronunciations -- can be used in schwa-variety pronunciation as well. -- E.g. "selipar" in its "English-based" pronunciation is pronounced as [sə.li.pə(r)] -- while in its "spelling-based" pronunciation is pronounced as [sə.li.par] in Baku -- pronunciation but as [sə.li.pa(r)] in schwa-variety pronunciation. labels["อิงอังกฤษ"] = { aliases = {"EB", "English-based"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with English-based pronunciations", } labels["อิงอาหรับ"] = { aliases = {"AB", "Arabic-based"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with Arabic-based pronunciations", } -- Other labels go down here --------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- Labels listed down here will be sorted accordingly. ----Not included mui: Palembang Malay, pse: Bengkulu Malay, jax: Jambi Malay, mfb: Bangka Malay, bve: Berau Malay, Kutai Malay (mqg, vkt), mhp: Loloan Malay return require("Module:labels").finalize_data(labels) 79mku3ue5fl2ra68gtje0yctjsveah5 5722421 5722420 2026-05-03T03:16:49Z OctraBot 3198 5722421 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} -- Dialects with ISO 639-3 codes (FIX ME) -------------------------------------------------------- labels["บรูไน"] = { aliases = {"Brunei", "Brunei Malay", "BN"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบบรูไน", regional_categories = true, } labels["เบอตาวี"] = { aliases = {"บาตาเวีย", "Batavia", "Batavian", "Betawi"}, --display = "Batavian Malay", Wikipedia = "ภาษาเบอตาวี", regional_categories = true, } labels["มีนังกาเบา"] = { aliases = {"Minangkabau"}, --display = "Minangkabau Malay", Wikipedia = "ภาษามีนังกาเบา", regional_categories = true, } labels["เกอลันตัน-ปัตตานี"] = { aliases = {"กลันตัน-ปัตตานี", "กลันตัน", "เกอลันตัน", "ปัตตานี", "ปตานี", "โกตาบารู", "Kelantan-Pattani", "Kelantan", "Kelantanese", "Kelantan Malay", "Kota Bharu", "Pattani", "Pattani Malay", "Kelantan-Pattani Malay"}, --display = "Kelantan-Pattani", Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี", regional_categories = true, } labels["เกอดะฮ์"] = { aliases = {"เกดะห์", "ไทรบุรี", "สตูล", "Kedah", "Syburi", "Sai Buri", "Setul", "Satun"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } labels["ปีนัง"] = { aliases = {"Penang"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } labels["เปอร์ลิซ"] = { aliases = {"ปะลิส", "Perlis"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } labels["เนอเกอรีเซิมบีลัน"] = { aliases = {"เนกรีเซมบีลัน", "Negeri Sembilan", "Negeri Sembilan Malay", "N9"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเนอเกอรีเซิมบีลัน", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซาบะฮ์"] = { aliases = {"ซาบาห์", "Sabah"}, Wikipedia = "ซาบะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } -- Dialects without ISO 639-3 codes -------------------------------------------------------------- labels["Asahan"] = { Wikipedia = "Asahan Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Deli"] = { Wikipedia = "Deli Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Hilir Pahang"] = { regional_categories = true, } labels["Hulu Pahang"] = { regional_categories = true, } labels["โจโฮร์"] = { aliases = {"ยะโฮร์", "Johore", "Johor"}, Wikipedia = "โจโฮร์", regional_categories = true, } labels["เกอตาปัง"] = { aliases = {"Ketapang"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอเกอตาปัง", regional_categories = true, } labels["กัวลาลุมปูร์"] = { aliases = {"กัวลาลัมเปอร์", "Kuala Lumpur", "Klang Valley", "KL"}, Wikipedia = "Greater Kuala Lumpur", regional_categories = true, } labels["Kotawaringin"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Kualuh"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["ลันดัก"] = { aliases = {"Landak"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอลันดัก", regional_categories = true, } labels["Langkat"] = { Wikipedia = "Langkat Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["มาเลเซีย"] = { aliases = {"Malaysia", "Malaysian", "MY"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบมาเลเซีย", regional_categories = true, } labels["พม่า"] = { aliases = {"เมียนมา", "Myanmar", "Myanmarese", "Burma", "Burmese"}, Wikipedia = "Myanmar English", regional_categories = true, } labels["เมอลากา"] = { aliases = {"มะละกา", "Malacca"}, Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["เมดัน"] = { aliases = {"Medan"}, Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["เมอลาวี"] = { aliases = {"Melawi"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอเมอลาวี", regional_categories = true, } labels["ปาฮัง"] = { aliases = {"ปะหัง", "Pahang"}, Wikipedia = "Pahang Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Panai"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Pasir Pangaraian"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["เประก์"] = { aliases = {"เประ", "Perak", "Perak Malay"}, Wikipedia = "Perak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["ปนตียานัก"] = { aliases = {"Pontianak"}, Wikipedia = "Pontianak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["รีเยา"] = { aliases = {"Riau"}, Wikipedia = "หมู่เกาะรีเยา", regional_categories = true, } labels["Rokan Hilir"] = { Wikipedia = "Rokan Hilir Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซัมบัซ"] = { aliases = {"Sambas"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอซัมบัซ", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซังเกา"] = { aliases = {"Sanggau"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอซังเกา", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซาราวะก์"] = { aliases = {"ซาราวัก", "Sarawak"}, Wikipedia = "Sarawak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Serdang"] = { Wikipedia = "Serdang Bedagai Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Siak"] = { Wikipedia = "Siak Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["สิงคโปร์"] = { aliases = {"Singapore", "Singaporean", "SG"}, Wikipedia = "Malay Singaporeans", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซินตัง"] = { aliases = {"Sintang"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอซินตัง", regional_categories = true, } labels["Tamiang"] = { Wikipedia = "Aceh Tamiang Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["เตอเริงกานู"] = { aliases = {"ตรังกานู", "Terengganu", "Trengganu"}, Wikipedia = "Terengganu Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["เติมบีลาฮัน"] = { aliases = {"Tembilahan"}, Wikipedia = "เติมบีลาฮัน", regional_categories = true, } labels["กาลีมันตันบารัต"] = { aliases = {"กาลีมันตันตะวันตก", "กัลบาร์", "West Kalimantan", "Kalbar"}, Wikipedia = "จังหวัดกาลีมันตันตะวันตก", regional_categories = true, } labels["เนเธอร์แลนด์"] = { aliases = {"Netherlands"}, Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } -- Chronolects ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- labels["British Malaya"] = { aliases = {"BEI", "Malaya"}, Wikipedia = "British Malaya", plain_categories = "British Malaya Malay", } labels["Dutch East Indies"] = { aliases = {"DEI", "VOC"}, Wikipedia = "Dutch East Indies", plain_categories = "Dutch East Indies Malay", } -- Sociolects ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ labels["Palace Malay"] = { aliases = {"palace", "royal"}, Wikipedia = "Bahasa Istana", plain_categories = "Malay royal terms", } -- Spelling systems ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- -- To consider: -- (1) Van Ophuijsen Spelling System -- Reasoning: The Van Ophuijsen Spelling System was used throughout Dutch East Indies before -- the birth of Indonesian language in 1928. labels["1924-1972"] = { aliases = {"Zaaba spelling", "Zaaba orthography", "pre-1972 standard", "pre-1972"}, Wikipedia = "Za'aba Spelling", plain_categories = "Malay 1924-1972 forms", } -- Accent qualifiers ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- FIXME, the following may partly be duplicative. labels["Standard Literary"] = { aliases = {"Baku", "BP", "SL"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Southern Peninsula"] = { aliases = {"Johor-Riau", "JR", "JRP", "SSP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Northern Peninsula"] = { aliases = {"NPM", "SNP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Brunei"] = { Wikipedia = "Brunei Malay", } labels["Standard Singapore"] = { aliases = {"SSG"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } -- *-variety not merged with the standard pronunciation for flexibility purposes. -- Due to Asmah classifying the prestigious Johor-Riau accent of Peninsular Malaysia as -- schwa-variety while leaving out the Indonesian counterpart, and grouping the divergent -- Northern Peninsula, Sarawak, and Sabah as /a/-variety, it has bring a lot of trouble of -- sorting the pronunciation of Malay entries in Wiktionary. -- -- The above standard pronunciation is specifically used for Standard Bruneian, Malaysian, and -- Singaporean pronunciation, while *-variety can be used to include nonstandard pronunciation -- across Malay speaking location from South Africa to Papua. -- e.g. The accents of Ketapang, Riau Islands, etc. are part of schwa-variety Malay although it -- isn't included by Asmah. -- -- To consider: -- (1) /o/-variety which is used in inland Riau, Jambi, Negeri Sembilan, etc. Jambi, Negeri -- Sembilan has it's own dedicated section in Wiktionary and generally shouldn't be -- included in Malay section. -- (2) /e/-variety such as Betawi, Sambas, etc. Betawi has it's own dedicated section in Wiktionary -- and generally shouldn't be included in Malay section. labels["/a/-variety"] = { aliases = {"AV","AVP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["schwa-variety"] = { aliases = {"SV", "SVP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["อิงรูปสะกด"] = { aliases = {"SB", "spelling-based"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with spelling-based pronunciations", } -- Distinguished from "Baku" pronunciations as these spelling-based pronunciations -- can be used in schwa-variety pronunciation as well. -- E.g. "selipar" in its "English-based" pronunciation is pronounced as [sə.li.pə(r)] -- while in its "spelling-based" pronunciation is pronounced as [sə.li.par] in Baku -- pronunciation but as [sə.li.pa(r)] in schwa-variety pronunciation. labels["อิงอังกฤษ"] = { aliases = {"EB", "English-based"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with English-based pronunciations", } labels["อิงอาหรับ"] = { aliases = {"AB", "Arabic-based"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with Arabic-based pronunciations", } -- Other labels go down here --------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- Labels listed down here will be sorted accordingly. ----Not included mui: Palembang Malay, pse: Bengkulu Malay, jax: Jambi Malay, mfb: Bangka Malay, bve: Berau Malay, Kutai Malay (mqg, vkt), mhp: Loloan Malay return require("Module:labels").finalize_data(labels) btq07z3citvbg7g153mm379u7qgq9f0 5722461 5722421 2026-05-03T07:16:45Z OctraBot 3198 5722461 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} -- Dialects with ISO 639-3 codes (FIX ME) -------------------------------------------------------- labels["บรูไน"] = { aliases = {"Brunei", "Brunei Malay", "BN"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบบรูไน", regional_categories = true, } labels["เบอตาวี"] = { aliases = {"บาตาเวีย", "Batavia", "Batavian", "Betawi"}, --display = "Batavian Malay", Wikipedia = "ภาษาเบอตาวี", regional_categories = true, } labels["มีนังกาเบา"] = { aliases = {"Minangkabau"}, --display = "Minangkabau Malay", Wikipedia = "ภาษามีนังกาเบา", regional_categories = true, } labels["เกอลันตัน-ปัตตานี"] = { aliases = {"กลันตัน-ปัตตานี", "กลันตัน", "เกอลันตัน", "ปัตตานี", "ปตานี", "โกตาบารู", "Kelantan-Pattani", "Kelantan", "Kelantanese", "Kelantan Malay", "Kota Bharu", "Pattani", "Pattani Malay", "Kelantan-Pattani Malay"}, --display = "Kelantan-Pattani", Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี", regional_categories = true, } labels["เกอดะฮ์"] = { aliases = {"เกดะห์", "ไทรบุรี", "สตูล", "Kedah", "Syburi", "Sai Buri", "Setul", "Satun"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } labels["ปีนัง"] = { aliases = {"Penang"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } labels["เปอร์ลิซ"] = { aliases = {"ปะลิส", "Perlis"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } labels["เนอเกอรีเซิมบีลัน"] = { aliases = {"เนกรีเซมบีลัน", "Negeri Sembilan", "Negeri Sembilan Malay", "N9"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเนอเกอรีเซิมบีลัน", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซาบะฮ์"] = { aliases = {"ซาบาห์", "Sabah"}, Wikipedia = "ซาบะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } -- Dialects without ISO 639-3 codes -------------------------------------------------------------- labels["Asahan"] = { Wikipedia = "Asahan Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Deli"] = { Wikipedia = "Deli Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Hilir Pahang"] = { regional_categories = true, } labels["Hulu Pahang"] = { regional_categories = true, } labels["โจโฮร์"] = { aliases = {"ยะโฮร์", "Johore", "Johor"}, Wikipedia = "โจโฮร์", regional_categories = true, } labels["เกอตาปัง"] = { aliases = {"Ketapang"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอเกอตาปัง", regional_categories = true, } labels["กัวลาลุมปูร์"] = { aliases = {"กัวลาลัมเปอร์", "Kuala Lumpur", "Klang Valley", "KL"}, Wikipedia = "Greater Kuala Lumpur", regional_categories = true, } labels["Kotawaringin"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Kualuh"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["ลันดัก"] = { aliases = {"Landak"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอลันดัก", regional_categories = true, } labels["Langkat"] = { Wikipedia = "Langkat Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["มาเลเซีย"] = { aliases = {"Malaysia", "Malaysian", "MY"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบมาเลเซีย", regional_categories = true, } labels["พม่า"] = { aliases = {"เมียนมา", "Myanmar", "Myanmarese", "Burma", "Burmese"}, Wikipedia = "Myanmar English", regional_categories = true, } labels["เมอลากา"] = { aliases = {"มะละกา", "Malacca"}, Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["เมดัน"] = { aliases = {"Medan"}, Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["เมอลาวี"] = { aliases = {"Melawi"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอเมอลาวี", regional_categories = true, } labels["ปาฮัง"] = { aliases = {"ปะหัง", "Pahang"}, Wikipedia = "Pahang Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Panai"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Pasir Pangaraian"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["เประก์"] = { aliases = {"เประ", "Perak", "Perak Malay"}, Wikipedia = "Perak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["ปนตียานัก"] = { aliases = {"Pontianak"}, Wikipedia = "Pontianak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["รีเยา"] = { aliases = {"Riau"}, Wikipedia = "หมู่เกาะรีเยา", regional_categories = true, } labels["Rokan Hilir"] = { Wikipedia = "Rokan Hilir Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซัมบัซ"] = { aliases = {"Sambas"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอซัมบัซ", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซังเกา"] = { aliases = {"Sanggau"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอซังเกา", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซาราวะก์"] = { aliases = {"ซาราวัก", "Sarawak"}, Wikipedia = "Sarawak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Serdang"] = { Wikipedia = "Serdang Bedagai Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Siak"] = { Wikipedia = "Siak Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["สิงคโปร์"] = { aliases = {"Singapore", "Singaporean", "SG"}, Wikipedia = "Malay Singaporeans", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซินตัง"] = { aliases = {"Sintang"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอซินตัง", regional_categories = true, } labels["ตามียัง"] = { aliases = {"อาเจะฮ์ตามียัง", "Tamiang", "Aceh Tamiang"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภออาเจะฮ์ตามียัง", regional_categories = true, } labels["เตอเริงกานู"] = { aliases = {"ตรังกานู", "Terengganu", "Trengganu"}, Wikipedia = "Terengganu Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["เติมบีลาฮัน"] = { aliases = {"Tembilahan"}, Wikipedia = "เติมบีลาฮัน", regional_categories = true, } labels["กาลีมันตันบารัต"] = { aliases = {"กาลีมันตันตะวันตก", "กัลบาร์", "West Kalimantan", "Kalbar"}, Wikipedia = "จังหวัดกาลีมันตันตะวันตก", regional_categories = true, } labels["เนเธอร์แลนด์"] = { aliases = {"Netherlands"}, Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } -- Chronolects ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- labels["British Malaya"] = { aliases = {"BEI", "Malaya"}, Wikipedia = "British Malaya", plain_categories = "British Malaya Malay", } labels["Dutch East Indies"] = { aliases = {"DEI", "VOC"}, Wikipedia = "Dutch East Indies", plain_categories = "Dutch East Indies Malay", } -- Sociolects ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ labels["Palace Malay"] = { aliases = {"palace", "royal"}, Wikipedia = "Bahasa Istana", plain_categories = "Malay royal terms", } -- Spelling systems ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- -- To consider: -- (1) Van Ophuijsen Spelling System -- Reasoning: The Van Ophuijsen Spelling System was used throughout Dutch East Indies before -- the birth of Indonesian language in 1928. labels["1924-1972"] = { aliases = {"Zaaba spelling", "Zaaba orthography", "pre-1972 standard", "pre-1972"}, Wikipedia = "Za'aba Spelling", plain_categories = "Malay 1924-1972 forms", } -- Accent qualifiers ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- FIXME, the following may partly be duplicative. labels["Standard Literary"] = { aliases = {"Baku", "BP", "SL"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Southern Peninsula"] = { aliases = {"Johor-Riau", "JR", "JRP", "SSP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Northern Peninsula"] = { aliases = {"NPM", "SNP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Brunei"] = { Wikipedia = "Brunei Malay", } labels["Standard Singapore"] = { aliases = {"SSG"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } -- *-variety not merged with the standard pronunciation for flexibility purposes. -- Due to Asmah classifying the prestigious Johor-Riau accent of Peninsular Malaysia as -- schwa-variety while leaving out the Indonesian counterpart, and grouping the divergent -- Northern Peninsula, Sarawak, and Sabah as /a/-variety, it has bring a lot of trouble of -- sorting the pronunciation of Malay entries in Wiktionary. -- -- The above standard pronunciation is specifically used for Standard Bruneian, Malaysian, and -- Singaporean pronunciation, while *-variety can be used to include nonstandard pronunciation -- across Malay speaking location from South Africa to Papua. -- e.g. The accents of Ketapang, Riau Islands, etc. are part of schwa-variety Malay although it -- isn't included by Asmah. -- -- To consider: -- (1) /o/-variety which is used in inland Riau, Jambi, Negeri Sembilan, etc. Jambi, Negeri -- Sembilan has it's own dedicated section in Wiktionary and generally shouldn't be -- included in Malay section. -- (2) /e/-variety such as Betawi, Sambas, etc. Betawi has it's own dedicated section in Wiktionary -- and generally shouldn't be included in Malay section. labels["/a/-variety"] = { aliases = {"AV","AVP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["schwa-variety"] = { aliases = {"SV", "SVP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["อิงรูปสะกด"] = { aliases = {"SB", "spelling-based"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with spelling-based pronunciations", } -- Distinguished from "Baku" pronunciations as these spelling-based pronunciations -- can be used in schwa-variety pronunciation as well. -- E.g. "selipar" in its "English-based" pronunciation is pronounced as [sə.li.pə(r)] -- while in its "spelling-based" pronunciation is pronounced as [sə.li.par] in Baku -- pronunciation but as [sə.li.pa(r)] in schwa-variety pronunciation. labels["อิงอังกฤษ"] = { aliases = {"EB", "English-based"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with English-based pronunciations", } labels["อิงอาหรับ"] = { aliases = {"AB", "Arabic-based"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with Arabic-based pronunciations", } -- Other labels go down here --------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- Labels listed down here will be sorted accordingly. ----Not included mui: Palembang Malay, pse: Bengkulu Malay, jax: Jambi Malay, mfb: Bangka Malay, bve: Berau Malay, Kutai Malay (mqg, vkt), mhp: Loloan Malay return require("Module:labels").finalize_data(labels) l9ai1dgwc16d9wb2uru05lcgfeho3ot 5722462 5722461 2026-05-03T07:19:23Z OctraBot 3198 5722462 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} -- Dialects with ISO 639-3 codes (FIX ME) -------------------------------------------------------- labels["บรูไน"] = { aliases = {"Brunei", "Brunei Malay", "BN"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบบรูไน", regional_categories = true, } labels["เบอตาวี"] = { aliases = {"บาตาเวีย", "Batavia", "Batavian", "Betawi"}, --display = "Batavian Malay", Wikipedia = "ภาษาเบอตาวี", regional_categories = true, } labels["มีนังกาเบา"] = { aliases = {"Minangkabau"}, --display = "Minangkabau Malay", Wikipedia = "ภาษามีนังกาเบา", regional_categories = true, } labels["เกอลันตัน-ปัตตานี"] = { aliases = {"กลันตัน-ปัตตานี", "กลันตัน", "เกอลันตัน", "ปัตตานี", "ปตานี", "โกตาบารู", "Kelantan-Pattani", "Kelantan", "Kelantanese", "Kelantan Malay", "Kota Bharu", "Pattani", "Pattani Malay", "Kelantan-Pattani Malay"}, --display = "Kelantan-Pattani", Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี", regional_categories = true, } labels["เกอดะฮ์"] = { aliases = {"เกดะห์", "ไทรบุรี", "สตูล", "Kedah", "Syburi", "Sai Buri", "Setul", "Satun"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } labels["ปีนัง"] = { aliases = {"Penang"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } labels["เปอร์ลิซ"] = { aliases = {"ปะลิส", "Perlis"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } labels["เนอเกอรีเซิมบีลัน"] = { aliases = {"เนกรีเซมบีลัน", "Negeri Sembilan", "Negeri Sembilan Malay", "N9"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเนอเกอรีเซิมบีลัน", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซาบะฮ์"] = { aliases = {"ซาบาห์", "Sabah"}, Wikipedia = "ซาบะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } -- Dialects without ISO 639-3 codes -------------------------------------------------------------- labels["Asahan"] = { Wikipedia = "Asahan Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Deli"] = { Wikipedia = "Deli Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["Hilir Pahang"] = { regional_categories = true, } labels["Hulu Pahang"] = { regional_categories = true, } labels["โจโฮร์"] = { aliases = {"ยะโฮร์", "Johore", "Johor"}, Wikipedia = "โจโฮร์", regional_categories = true, } labels["เกอตาปัง"] = { aliases = {"Ketapang"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอเกอตาปัง", regional_categories = true, } labels["กัวลาลุมปูร์"] = { aliases = {"กัวลาลัมเปอร์", "Kuala Lumpur", "Klang Valley", "KL"}, Wikipedia = "Greater Kuala Lumpur", regional_categories = true, } labels["Kotawaringin"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Kualuh"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["ลันดัก"] = { aliases = {"Landak"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอลันดัก", regional_categories = true, } labels["Langkat"] = { Wikipedia = "Langkat Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["มาเลเซีย"] = { aliases = {"Malaysia", "Malaysian", "MY"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบมาเลเซีย", regional_categories = true, } labels["พม่า"] = { aliases = {"เมียนมา", "Myanmar", "Myanmarese", "Burma", "Burmese"}, Wikipedia = "Myanmar English", regional_categories = true, } labels["เมอลากา"] = { aliases = {"มะละกา", "Malacca"}, Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["เมดัน"] = { aliases = {"Medan"}, Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["เมอลาวี"] = { aliases = {"Melawi"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอเมอลาวี", regional_categories = true, } labels["ปาฮัง"] = { aliases = {"ปะหัง", "Pahang"}, Wikipedia = "Pahang Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Panai"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Pasir Pangaraian"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["เประก์"] = { aliases = {"เประ", "Perak", "Perak Malay"}, Wikipedia = "Perak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["ปนตียานัก"] = { aliases = {"Pontianak"}, Wikipedia = "Pontianak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["รีเยา"] = { aliases = {"Riau"}, Wikipedia = "หมู่เกาะรีเยา", regional_categories = true, } labels["Rokan Hilir"] = { Wikipedia = "Rokan Hilir Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซัมบัซ"] = { aliases = {"Sambas"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอซัมบัซ", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซังเกา"] = { aliases = {"Sanggau"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอซังเกา", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซาราวะก์"] = { aliases = {"ซาราวัก", "Sarawak"}, Wikipedia = "Sarawak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["เซอร์ดัง"] = { aliases = {"เซอร์ดังเบอดาไก", "Serdang", "Serdang Bedagai"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอเซอร์ดังเบอดาไก", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซียัก"] = { aliases = {"Siak"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอซียัก", regional_categories = true, } labels["สิงคโปร์"] = { aliases = {"Singapore", "Singaporean", "SG"}, Wikipedia = "Malay Singaporeans", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซินตัง"] = { aliases = {"Sintang"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอซินตัง", regional_categories = true, } labels["ตามียัง"] = { aliases = {"อาเจะฮ์ตามียัง", "Tamiang", "Aceh Tamiang"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภออาเจะฮ์ตามียัง", regional_categories = true, } labels["เตอเริงกานู"] = { aliases = {"ตรังกานู", "Terengganu", "Trengganu"}, Wikipedia = "Terengganu Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["เติมบีลาฮัน"] = { aliases = {"Tembilahan"}, Wikipedia = "เติมบีลาฮัน", regional_categories = true, } labels["กาลีมันตันบารัต"] = { aliases = {"กาลีมันตันตะวันตก", "กัลบาร์", "West Kalimantan", "Kalbar"}, Wikipedia = "จังหวัดกาลีมันตันตะวันตก", regional_categories = true, } labels["เนเธอร์แลนด์"] = { aliases = {"Netherlands"}, Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } -- Chronolects ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- labels["British Malaya"] = { aliases = {"BEI", "Malaya"}, Wikipedia = "British Malaya", plain_categories = "British Malaya Malay", } labels["Dutch East Indies"] = { aliases = {"DEI", "VOC"}, Wikipedia = "Dutch East Indies", plain_categories = "Dutch East Indies Malay", } -- Sociolects ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ labels["Palace Malay"] = { aliases = {"palace", "royal"}, Wikipedia = "Bahasa Istana", plain_categories = "Malay royal terms", } -- Spelling systems ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- -- To consider: -- (1) Van Ophuijsen Spelling System -- Reasoning: The Van Ophuijsen Spelling System was used throughout Dutch East Indies before -- the birth of Indonesian language in 1928. labels["1924-1972"] = { aliases = {"Zaaba spelling", "Zaaba orthography", "pre-1972 standard", "pre-1972"}, Wikipedia = "Za'aba Spelling", plain_categories = "Malay 1924-1972 forms", } -- Accent qualifiers ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- FIXME, the following may partly be duplicative. labels["Standard Literary"] = { aliases = {"Baku", "BP", "SL"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Southern Peninsula"] = { aliases = {"Johor-Riau", "JR", "JRP", "SSP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Northern Peninsula"] = { aliases = {"NPM", "SNP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Brunei"] = { Wikipedia = "Brunei Malay", } labels["Standard Singapore"] = { aliases = {"SSG"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } -- *-variety not merged with the standard pronunciation for flexibility purposes. -- Due to Asmah classifying the prestigious Johor-Riau accent of Peninsular Malaysia as -- schwa-variety while leaving out the Indonesian counterpart, and grouping the divergent -- Northern Peninsula, Sarawak, and Sabah as /a/-variety, it has bring a lot of trouble of -- sorting the pronunciation of Malay entries in Wiktionary. -- -- The above standard pronunciation is specifically used for Standard Bruneian, Malaysian, and -- Singaporean pronunciation, while *-variety can be used to include nonstandard pronunciation -- across Malay speaking location from South Africa to Papua. -- e.g. The accents of Ketapang, Riau Islands, etc. are part of schwa-variety Malay although it -- isn't included by Asmah. -- -- To consider: -- (1) /o/-variety which is used in inland Riau, Jambi, Negeri Sembilan, etc. Jambi, Negeri -- Sembilan has it's own dedicated section in Wiktionary and generally shouldn't be -- included in Malay section. -- (2) /e/-variety such as Betawi, Sambas, etc. Betawi has it's own dedicated section in Wiktionary -- and generally shouldn't be included in Malay section. labels["/a/-variety"] = { aliases = {"AV","AVP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["schwa-variety"] = { aliases = {"SV", "SVP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["อิงรูปสะกด"] = { aliases = {"SB", "spelling-based"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with spelling-based pronunciations", } -- Distinguished from "Baku" pronunciations as these spelling-based pronunciations -- can be used in schwa-variety pronunciation as well. -- E.g. "selipar" in its "English-based" pronunciation is pronounced as [sə.li.pə(r)] -- while in its "spelling-based" pronunciation is pronounced as [sə.li.par] in Baku -- pronunciation but as [sə.li.pa(r)] in schwa-variety pronunciation. labels["อิงอังกฤษ"] = { aliases = {"EB", "English-based"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with English-based pronunciations", } labels["อิงอาหรับ"] = { aliases = {"AB", "Arabic-based"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with Arabic-based pronunciations", } -- Other labels go down here --------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- Labels listed down here will be sorted accordingly. ----Not included mui: Palembang Malay, pse: Bengkulu Malay, jax: Jambi Malay, mfb: Bangka Malay, bve: Berau Malay, Kutai Malay (mqg, vkt), mhp: Loloan Malay return require("Module:labels").finalize_data(labels) 3g6qr7r2jjvho6j4ss2xab1y6mcyv17 5722463 5722462 2026-05-03T07:24:59Z OctraBot 3198 5722463 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} -- Dialects with ISO 639-3 codes (FIX ME) -------------------------------------------------------- labels["บรูไน"] = { aliases = {"Brunei", "Brunei Malay", "BN"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบบรูไน", regional_categories = true, } labels["เบอตาวี"] = { aliases = {"บาตาเวีย", "Batavia", "Batavian", "Betawi"}, --display = "Batavian Malay", Wikipedia = "ภาษาเบอตาวี", regional_categories = true, } labels["มีนังกาเบา"] = { aliases = {"Minangkabau"}, --display = "Minangkabau Malay", Wikipedia = "ภาษามีนังกาเบา", regional_categories = true, } labels["เกอลันตัน-ปัตตานี"] = { aliases = {"กลันตัน-ปัตตานี", "กลันตัน", "เกอลันตัน", "ปัตตานี", "ปตานี", "โกตาบารู", "Kelantan-Pattani", "Kelantan", "Kelantanese", "Kelantan Malay", "Kota Bharu", "Pattani", "Pattani Malay", "Kelantan-Pattani Malay"}, --display = "Kelantan-Pattani", Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี", regional_categories = true, } labels["เกอดะฮ์"] = { aliases = {"เกดะห์", "ไทรบุรี", "สตูล", "Kedah", "Syburi", "Sai Buri", "Setul", "Satun"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } labels["ปีนัง"] = { aliases = {"Penang"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } labels["เปอร์ลิซ"] = { aliases = {"ปะลิส", "Perlis"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } labels["เนอเกอรีเซิมบีลัน"] = { aliases = {"เนกรีเซมบีลัน", "Negeri Sembilan", "Negeri Sembilan Malay", "N9"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเนอเกอรีเซิมบีลัน", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซาบะฮ์"] = { aliases = {"ซาบาห์", "Sabah"}, Wikipedia = "ซาบะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } -- Dialects without ISO 639-3 codes -------------------------------------------------------------- labels["อาซาฮัน"] = { aliases = {"Asahan"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภออาซาฮัน", regional_categories = true, } labels["เดลีเซอร์ดัง"] = { -- เดลี ซ้ำกับของอินเดีย aliases = {"Deli", "Deli Serdang"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอเดลีเซอร์ดัง", regional_categories = true, } labels["Hilir Pahang"] = { regional_categories = true, } labels["Hulu Pahang"] = { regional_categories = true, } labels["โจโฮร์"] = { aliases = {"ยะโฮร์", "Johore", "Johor"}, Wikipedia = "โจโฮร์", regional_categories = true, } labels["เกอตาปัง"] = { aliases = {"Ketapang"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอเกอตาปัง", regional_categories = true, } labels["กัวลาลุมปูร์"] = { aliases = {"กัวลาลัมเปอร์", "Kuala Lumpur", "Klang Valley", "KL"}, Wikipedia = "Greater Kuala Lumpur", regional_categories = true, } labels["Kotawaringin"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Kualuh"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["ลันดัก"] = { aliases = {"Landak"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอลันดัก", regional_categories = true, } labels["ลังกัต"] = { aliases = {"Langkat"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอลังกัต", regional_categories = true, } labels["มาเลเซีย"] = { aliases = {"Malaysia", "Malaysian", "MY"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบมาเลเซีย", regional_categories = true, } labels["พม่า"] = { aliases = {"เมียนมา", "Myanmar", "Myanmarese", "Burma", "Burmese"}, Wikipedia = "Myanmar English", regional_categories = true, } labels["เมอลากา"] = { aliases = {"มะละกา", "Malacca"}, Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["เมดัน"] = { aliases = {"Medan"}, Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["เมอลาวี"] = { aliases = {"Melawi"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอเมอลาวี", regional_categories = true, } labels["ปาฮัง"] = { aliases = {"ปะหัง", "Pahang"}, Wikipedia = "Pahang Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Panai"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Pasir Pangaraian"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["เประก์"] = { aliases = {"เประ", "Perak", "Perak Malay"}, Wikipedia = "Perak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["ปนตียานัก"] = { aliases = {"Pontianak"}, Wikipedia = "Pontianak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["รีเยา"] = { aliases = {"Riau"}, Wikipedia = "หมู่เกาะรีเยา", regional_categories = true, } labels["Rokan Hilir"] = { Wikipedia = "Rokan Hilir Regency", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซัมบัซ"] = { aliases = {"Sambas"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอซัมบัซ", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซังเกา"] = { aliases = {"Sanggau"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอซังเกา", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซาราวะก์"] = { aliases = {"ซาราวัก", "Sarawak"}, Wikipedia = "Sarawak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["เซอร์ดัง"] = { aliases = {"เซอร์ดังเบอดาไก", "Serdang", "Serdang Bedagai"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอเซอร์ดังเบอดาไก", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซียัก"] = { aliases = {"Siak"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอซียัก", regional_categories = true, } labels["สิงคโปร์"] = { aliases = {"Singapore", "Singaporean", "SG"}, Wikipedia = "Malay Singaporeans", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซินตัง"] = { aliases = {"Sintang"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอซินตัง", regional_categories = true, } labels["ตามียัง"] = { aliases = {"อาเจะฮ์ตามียัง", "Tamiang", "Aceh Tamiang"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภออาเจะฮ์ตามียัง", regional_categories = true, } labels["เตอเริงกานู"] = { aliases = {"ตรังกานู", "Terengganu", "Trengganu"}, Wikipedia = "Terengganu Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["เติมบีลาฮัน"] = { aliases = {"Tembilahan"}, Wikipedia = "เติมบีลาฮัน", regional_categories = true, } labels["กาลีมันตันบารัต"] = { aliases = {"กาลีมันตันตะวันตก", "กัลบาร์", "West Kalimantan", "Kalbar"}, Wikipedia = "จังหวัดกาลีมันตันตะวันตก", regional_categories = true, } labels["เนเธอร์แลนด์"] = { aliases = {"Netherlands"}, Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } -- Chronolects ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- labels["British Malaya"] = { aliases = {"BEI", "Malaya"}, Wikipedia = "British Malaya", plain_categories = "British Malaya Malay", } labels["Dutch East Indies"] = { aliases = {"DEI", "VOC"}, Wikipedia = "Dutch East Indies", plain_categories = "Dutch East Indies Malay", } -- Sociolects ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ labels["Palace Malay"] = { aliases = {"palace", "royal"}, Wikipedia = "Bahasa Istana", plain_categories = "Malay royal terms", } -- Spelling systems ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- -- To consider: -- (1) Van Ophuijsen Spelling System -- Reasoning: The Van Ophuijsen Spelling System was used throughout Dutch East Indies before -- the birth of Indonesian language in 1928. labels["1924-1972"] = { aliases = {"Zaaba spelling", "Zaaba orthography", "pre-1972 standard", "pre-1972"}, Wikipedia = "Za'aba Spelling", plain_categories = "Malay 1924-1972 forms", } -- Accent qualifiers ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- FIXME, the following may partly be duplicative. labels["Standard Literary"] = { aliases = {"Baku", "BP", "SL"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Southern Peninsula"] = { aliases = {"Johor-Riau", "JR", "JRP", "SSP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Northern Peninsula"] = { aliases = {"NPM", "SNP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Brunei"] = { Wikipedia = "Brunei Malay", } labels["Standard Singapore"] = { aliases = {"SSG"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } -- *-variety not merged with the standard pronunciation for flexibility purposes. -- Due to Asmah classifying the prestigious Johor-Riau accent of Peninsular Malaysia as -- schwa-variety while leaving out the Indonesian counterpart, and grouping the divergent -- Northern Peninsula, Sarawak, and Sabah as /a/-variety, it has bring a lot of trouble of -- sorting the pronunciation of Malay entries in Wiktionary. -- -- The above standard pronunciation is specifically used for Standard Bruneian, Malaysian, and -- Singaporean pronunciation, while *-variety can be used to include nonstandard pronunciation -- across Malay speaking location from South Africa to Papua. -- e.g. The accents of Ketapang, Riau Islands, etc. are part of schwa-variety Malay although it -- isn't included by Asmah. -- -- To consider: -- (1) /o/-variety which is used in inland Riau, Jambi, Negeri Sembilan, etc. Jambi, Negeri -- Sembilan has it's own dedicated section in Wiktionary and generally shouldn't be -- included in Malay section. -- (2) /e/-variety such as Betawi, Sambas, etc. Betawi has it's own dedicated section in Wiktionary -- and generally shouldn't be included in Malay section. labels["/a/-variety"] = { aliases = {"AV","AVP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["schwa-variety"] = { aliases = {"SV", "SVP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["อิงรูปสะกด"] = { aliases = {"SB", "spelling-based"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with spelling-based pronunciations", } -- Distinguished from "Baku" pronunciations as these spelling-based pronunciations -- can be used in schwa-variety pronunciation as well. -- E.g. "selipar" in its "English-based" pronunciation is pronounced as [sə.li.pə(r)] -- while in its "spelling-based" pronunciation is pronounced as [sə.li.par] in Baku -- pronunciation but as [sə.li.pa(r)] in schwa-variety pronunciation. labels["อิงอังกฤษ"] = { aliases = {"EB", "English-based"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with English-based pronunciations", } labels["อิงอาหรับ"] = { aliases = {"AB", "Arabic-based"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with Arabic-based pronunciations", } -- Other labels go down here --------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- Labels listed down here will be sorted accordingly. ----Not included mui: Palembang Malay, pse: Bengkulu Malay, jax: Jambi Malay, mfb: Bangka Malay, bve: Berau Malay, Kutai Malay (mqg, vkt), mhp: Loloan Malay return require("Module:labels").finalize_data(labels) hmjz2jnyhld0mwnbjd14kxzjl6oxmaw 5722464 5722463 2026-05-03T07:26:37Z OctraBot 3198 5722464 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} -- Dialects with ISO 639-3 codes (FIX ME) -------------------------------------------------------- labels["บรูไน"] = { aliases = {"Brunei", "Brunei Malay", "BN"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบบรูไน", regional_categories = true, } labels["เบอตาวี"] = { aliases = {"บาตาเวีย", "Batavia", "Batavian", "Betawi"}, --display = "Batavian Malay", Wikipedia = "ภาษาเบอตาวี", regional_categories = true, } labels["มีนังกาเบา"] = { aliases = {"Minangkabau"}, --display = "Minangkabau Malay", Wikipedia = "ภาษามีนังกาเบา", regional_categories = true, } labels["เกอลันตัน-ปัตตานี"] = { aliases = {"กลันตัน-ปัตตานี", "กลันตัน", "เกอลันตัน", "ปัตตานี", "ปตานี", "โกตาบารู", "Kelantan-Pattani", "Kelantan", "Kelantanese", "Kelantan Malay", "Kota Bharu", "Pattani", "Pattani Malay", "Kelantan-Pattani Malay"}, --display = "Kelantan-Pattani", Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบปัตตานี", regional_categories = true, } labels["เกอดะฮ์"] = { aliases = {"เกดะห์", "ไทรบุรี", "สตูล", "Kedah", "Syburi", "Sai Buri", "Setul", "Satun"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } labels["ปีนัง"] = { aliases = {"Penang"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } labels["เปอร์ลิซ"] = { aliases = {"ปะลิส", "Perlis"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเกอดะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } labels["เนอเกอรีเซิมบีลัน"] = { aliases = {"เนกรีเซมบีลัน", "Negeri Sembilan", "Negeri Sembilan Malay", "N9"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบเนอเกอรีเซิมบีลัน", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซาบะฮ์"] = { aliases = {"ซาบาห์", "Sabah"}, Wikipedia = "ซาบะฮ์", regional_categories = true, } -- Dialects without ISO 639-3 codes -------------------------------------------------------------- labels["อาซาฮัน"] = { aliases = {"Asahan"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภออาซาฮัน", regional_categories = true, } labels["เดลีเซอร์ดัง"] = { -- เดลี ซ้ำกับของอินเดีย aliases = {"Deli", "Deli Serdang"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอเดลีเซอร์ดัง", regional_categories = true, } labels["Hilir Pahang"] = { regional_categories = true, } labels["Hulu Pahang"] = { regional_categories = true, } labels["โจโฮร์"] = { aliases = {"ยะโฮร์", "Johore", "Johor"}, Wikipedia = "โจโฮร์", regional_categories = true, } labels["เกอตาปัง"] = { aliases = {"Ketapang"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอเกอตาปัง", regional_categories = true, } labels["กัวลาลุมปูร์"] = { aliases = {"กัวลาลัมเปอร์", "Kuala Lumpur", "Klang Valley", "KL"}, Wikipedia = "Greater Kuala Lumpur", regional_categories = true, } labels["Kotawaringin"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Kualuh"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["ลันดัก"] = { aliases = {"Landak"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอลันดัก", regional_categories = true, } labels["ลังกัต"] = { aliases = {"Langkat"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอลังกัต", regional_categories = true, } labels["มาเลเซีย"] = { aliases = {"Malaysia", "Malaysian", "MY"}, Wikipedia = "ภาษามลายูแบบมาเลเซีย", regional_categories = true, } labels["พม่า"] = { aliases = {"เมียนมา", "Myanmar", "Myanmarese", "Burma", "Burmese"}, Wikipedia = "Myanmar English", regional_categories = true, } labels["เมอลากา"] = { aliases = {"มะละกา", "Malacca"}, Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["เมดัน"] = { aliases = {"Medan"}, Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["เมอลาวี"] = { aliases = {"Melawi"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอเมอลาวี", regional_categories = true, } labels["ปาฮัง"] = { aliases = {"ปะหัง", "Pahang"}, Wikipedia = "Pahang Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["Panai"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Pasir Pangaraian"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["เประก์"] = { aliases = {"เประ", "Perak", "Perak Malay"}, Wikipedia = "Perak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["ปนตียานัก"] = { aliases = {"Pontianak"}, Wikipedia = "Pontianak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["รีเยา"] = { aliases = {"Riau"}, Wikipedia = "หมู่เกาะรีเยา", regional_categories = true, } labels["โรกันฮีลีร์"] = { aliases = {"Rokan Hilir"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอโรกันฮีลีร์", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซัมบัซ"] = { aliases = {"Sambas"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอซัมบัซ", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซังเกา"] = { aliases = {"Sanggau"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอซังเกา", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซาราวะก์"] = { aliases = {"ซาราวัก", "Sarawak"}, Wikipedia = "Sarawak Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["เซอร์ดัง"] = { aliases = {"เซอร์ดังเบอดาไก", "Serdang", "Serdang Bedagai"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอเซอร์ดังเบอดาไก", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซียัก"] = { aliases = {"Siak"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอซียัก", regional_categories = true, } labels["สิงคโปร์"] = { aliases = {"Singapore", "Singaporean", "SG"}, Wikipedia = "Malay Singaporeans", regional_categories = true, } labels["ซินตัง"] = { aliases = {"Sintang"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภอซินตัง", regional_categories = true, } labels["ตามียัง"] = { aliases = {"อาเจะฮ์ตามียัง", "Tamiang", "Aceh Tamiang"}, Wikipedia = "อำเภออาเจะฮ์ตามียัง", regional_categories = true, } labels["เตอเริงกานู"] = { aliases = {"ตรังกานู", "Terengganu", "Trengganu"}, Wikipedia = "Terengganu Malay", regional_categories = true, } labels["เติมบีลาฮัน"] = { aliases = {"Tembilahan"}, Wikipedia = "เติมบีลาฮัน", regional_categories = true, } labels["กาลีมันตันบารัต"] = { aliases = {"กาลีมันตันตะวันตก", "กัลบาร์", "West Kalimantan", "Kalbar"}, Wikipedia = "จังหวัดกาลีมันตันตะวันตก", regional_categories = true, } labels["เนเธอร์แลนด์"] = { aliases = {"Netherlands"}, Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } -- Chronolects ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- labels["British Malaya"] = { aliases = {"BEI", "Malaya"}, Wikipedia = "British Malaya", plain_categories = "British Malaya Malay", } labels["Dutch East Indies"] = { aliases = {"DEI", "VOC"}, Wikipedia = "Dutch East Indies", plain_categories = "Dutch East Indies Malay", } -- Sociolects ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ labels["Palace Malay"] = { aliases = {"palace", "royal"}, Wikipedia = "Bahasa Istana", plain_categories = "Malay royal terms", } -- Spelling systems ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- -- To consider: -- (1) Van Ophuijsen Spelling System -- Reasoning: The Van Ophuijsen Spelling System was used throughout Dutch East Indies before -- the birth of Indonesian language in 1928. labels["1924-1972"] = { aliases = {"Zaaba spelling", "Zaaba orthography", "pre-1972 standard", "pre-1972"}, Wikipedia = "Za'aba Spelling", plain_categories = "Malay 1924-1972 forms", } -- Accent qualifiers ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- FIXME, the following may partly be duplicative. labels["Standard Literary"] = { aliases = {"Baku", "BP", "SL"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Southern Peninsula"] = { aliases = {"Johor-Riau", "JR", "JRP", "SSP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Northern Peninsula"] = { aliases = {"NPM", "SNP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["Standard Brunei"] = { Wikipedia = "Brunei Malay", } labels["Standard Singapore"] = { aliases = {"SSG"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } -- *-variety not merged with the standard pronunciation for flexibility purposes. -- Due to Asmah classifying the prestigious Johor-Riau accent of Peninsular Malaysia as -- schwa-variety while leaving out the Indonesian counterpart, and grouping the divergent -- Northern Peninsula, Sarawak, and Sabah as /a/-variety, it has bring a lot of trouble of -- sorting the pronunciation of Malay entries in Wiktionary. -- -- The above standard pronunciation is specifically used for Standard Bruneian, Malaysian, and -- Singaporean pronunciation, while *-variety can be used to include nonstandard pronunciation -- across Malay speaking location from South Africa to Papua. -- e.g. The accents of Ketapang, Riau Islands, etc. are part of schwa-variety Malay although it -- isn't included by Asmah. -- -- To consider: -- (1) /o/-variety which is used in inland Riau, Jambi, Negeri Sembilan, etc. Jambi, Negeri -- Sembilan has it's own dedicated section in Wiktionary and generally shouldn't be -- included in Malay section. -- (2) /e/-variety such as Betawi, Sambas, etc. Betawi has it's own dedicated section in Wiktionary -- and generally shouldn't be included in Malay section. labels["/a/-variety"] = { aliases = {"AV","AVP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["schwa-variety"] = { aliases = {"SV", "SVP"}, Wikipedia = "Malay phonology", } labels["อิงรูปสะกด"] = { aliases = {"SB", "spelling-based"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with spelling-based pronunciations", } -- Distinguished from "Baku" pronunciations as these spelling-based pronunciations -- can be used in schwa-variety pronunciation as well. -- E.g. "selipar" in its "English-based" pronunciation is pronounced as [sə.li.pə(r)] -- while in its "spelling-based" pronunciation is pronounced as [sə.li.par] in Baku -- pronunciation but as [sə.li.pa(r)] in schwa-variety pronunciation. labels["อิงอังกฤษ"] = { aliases = {"EB", "English-based"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with English-based pronunciations", } labels["อิงอาหรับ"] = { aliases = {"AB", "Arabic-based"}, plain_categories = "Malay words with Arabic-based pronunciations", } -- Other labels go down here --------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- Labels listed down here will be sorted accordingly. ----Not included mui: Palembang Malay, pse: Bengkulu Malay, jax: Jambi Malay, mfb: Bangka Malay, bve: Berau Malay, Kutai Malay (mqg, vkt), mhp: Loloan Malay return require("Module:labels").finalize_data(labels) 9zx4iepcyxt17flij75bvn44yi0arow ᨴᩡ 0 2331038 5722427 2026-05-03T05:42:44Z Alifshinobi 397 สร้างหน้าด้วย "== ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|l=ทะ|s=ต๊ะ}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/taʔ˦˥/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำกริยา === {{nod-verb}} # {{lb|nod|สกรรม}} [[ปะทะ]], [[ยัน]], [[ทำ]][[มือ]][[แสดง]][[การห้าม]], [[เอา]][[มือ]][[ยัน]][[ไว้]] # {{lb|nod|ส..." 5722427 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|l=ทะ|s=ต๊ะ}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/taʔ˦˥/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำกริยา === {{nod-verb}} # {{lb|nod|สกรรม}} [[ปะทะ]], [[ยัน]], [[ทำ]][[มือ]][[แสดง]][[การห้าม]], [[เอา]][[มือ]][[ยัน]][[ไว้]] # {{lb|nod|สกรรม}} [[โบก]][[รถ]] === อ้างอิง === {{รายการอ้างอิง}} * ''พจนานุกรมภาษาล้านนา = The Lanna dictionary'' (พิมพ์ครั้งที่ 2). (พ.ศ. 2550). เชียงใหม่: สถาบันภาษา ศิลปะและวัฒนธรรม มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเชียงใหม่. tsew2p5ipk6z7eskkyrwqhjwrylff3k ต๊ะ 0 2331039 5722428 2026-05-03T05:44:38Z Alifshinobi 397 สร้างหน้าด้วย "== ภาษาคำเมือง == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/taʔ˦˥/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำกริยา === {{nod-verb}} # {{lb|nod|สกรรม}} {{pronunciation spelling of|nod|ᨴᩡ}}" 5722428 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาคำเมือง == === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/taʔ˦˥/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำกริยา === {{nod-verb}} # {{lb|nod|สกรรม}} {{pronunciation spelling of|nod|ᨴᩡ}} prdm6trh9x8lg2ugcs1fzy6mgo2ifen ᩉᩖᩦᨠ 0 2331040 5722429 2026-05-03T05:51:39Z Alifshinobi 397 สร้างหน้าด้วย "== ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|~=หลีก}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/liːk˨˩/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำกริยา === {{nod-verb}} # {{lb|nod|สกรรม}} [[หลีก]] {{gl|หลบสิ่งที่กีดขวาง, เลี่ยง}} # {{lb|nod|สกรรม}} [[เว้น]] #: {{syn|nod|ᩅᩮ᩠᩶ᨶ}}..." 5722429 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|~=หลีก}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/liːk˨˩/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำกริยา === {{nod-verb}} # {{lb|nod|สกรรม}} [[หลีก]] {{gl|หลบสิ่งที่กีดขวาง, เลี่ยง}} # {{lb|nod|สกรรม}} [[เว้น]] #: {{syn|nod|ᩅᩮ᩠᩶ᨶ}} === อ้างอิง === {{รายการอ้างอิง}} * ''พจนานุกรมภาษาล้านนา = The Lanna dictionary'' (พิมพ์ครั้งที่ 2). (พ.ศ. 2550). เชียงใหม่: สถาบันภาษา ศิลปะและวัฒนธรรม มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเชียงใหม่. 5r44uhei0c5wbmikg6c4krawdevr9mb ᩉ᩠ᨶᩦ 0 2331041 5722454 2026-05-03T06:43:44Z Alifshinobi 397 สร้างหน้าด้วย "== ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|~=หนี}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/niː˨˦/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำกริยา === {{nod-verb}} # {{lb|nod|อกรรม|สกรรม}} [[หนี]] {{gl|ไปเสียให้พ้น}}, [[หลีก]][[ไป]] # {{lb|nod|สกรรม}} [[หลีก]], [[เลี่ยง]] #: {{..." 5722454 wikitext text/x-wiki == ภาษาคำเมือง == === รูปแบบอื่น === {{nod-alt|~=หนี}} === การออกเสียง === * {{IPA|nod|/niː˨˦/|a=เชียงใหม่}} === คำกริยา === {{nod-verb}} # {{lb|nod|อกรรม|สกรรม}} [[หนี]] {{gl|ไปเสียให้พ้น}}, [[หลีก]][[ไป]] # {{lb|nod|สกรรม}} [[หลีก]], [[เลี่ยง]] #: {{syn|nod|ᩉᩖᩦᨠ}} === อ้างอิง === {{รายการอ้างอิง}} * ''พจนานุกรมภาษาล้านนา = The Lanna dictionary'' (พิมพ์ครั้งที่ 2). (พ.ศ. 2550). เชียงใหม่: สถาบันภาษา ศิลปะและวัฒนธรรม มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเชียงใหม่. h4i4s1aaumoxw3trfm49kqwekc86z6m คุยกับผู้ใช้:Akkarat1234 3 2331042 5722469 2026-05-03T09:31:02Z New user message 2698 เพิ่ม[[Template:Welcome|สารต้อนรับ]]ในหน้าคุยของผู้ใช้ใหม่ 5722469 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Akkarat1234}} -- [[ผู้ใช้:New user message|New user message]] ([[คุยกับผู้ใช้:New user message|คุย]]) 16:31, 3 พฤษภาคม 2569 (+07) lr806ujgn4yhku4qffwt1fbqn27ae2n