Wikipedia tlwiki https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.6 first-letter Midya Natatangi Usapan Tagagamit Usapang tagagamit Wikipedia Usapang Wikipedia Talaksan Usapang talaksan MediaWiki Usapang MediaWiki Padron Usapang padron Tulong Usapang tulong Kategorya Usapang kategorya Portada Usapang Portada TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1166 2166001 2165912 2025-06-24T08:12:52Z GinawaSaHapon 102500 +sanggunian 2166001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For-multi|konsepto ng pagiging tao|pagkatao|relihiyon|Taoismo|}} {{otheruses}} {{use dmy dates}} {{Speciesbox | name = Tao | fossil_range = {{Fossil range|0.3|0}} [[Chibaniano]] – [[Holoseno|ngayon]] | image = Akha cropped hires.JPG <!--The choice of image has been discussed at length. Please don't change it without first obtaining consensus. See FAQ on talk page. Also used at Akha people (section Dress)--> | image_caption = Taong lalaki (kaliwa) at babae (kanan) <!--T| status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1--> | taxon = Homo sapiens | authority = [[Linnaeus]], [[Systema Naturae|1758]] | subdivision_ranks = Subspecies | range_map = World Population Density Map 2020.png | range_map_caption = Densidad ng ''Homo sapiens'' noong 2020 | synonyms = }} <!-- Panatilihin ang paggamit ng tuldik sa unang banggit ng paksa. --> '''Táo''' ('''''Homo sapiens''''') o '''modérnong táo''' ang pinakakaraniwan at pinakalaganap na [[espesye]] ng [[Primata|primado]], at ang huling nabubuhay na espesye ng [[henus]] na ''[[Homo]]''. Bahagi ng [[pamilya (biyolohiya)|pamilyang]] [[Hominidae]], natatangi ang mga tao sa kanilang kawalan ng buhok kumpara sa kapamilya nila, paglalakad gamit ng [[bipedalismo|dalawang paa]], at mataas na antas ng [[katalinuhan]]. May mga malalaking [[utak]] ang mga tao, na nagbigay sa kanila ng kakayahang [[kognisyon|kognitibo]] na naging dahilan upang makatira sila sa iba't-ibang klase ng kapaligiran at makagawa ng mga [[kagamitan]], [[lipunan]], at [[sibilisasyon]]. Isang [[sosyalidad|nakikihalubilong hayop]] ang mga tao, kung saan ang bawat isang tao ay miyembro ng isang grupo na nagdidikta ng kani-kanilang relasyon sa iba, tulad halimbawa ng [[pamilya]], [[kaibigan]], [[korporasyon]], at [[estado|politikal na estado]]. Dahil rito, nakapagtatag ang mga tao ng napakaraming klase ng [[kaugalian]], [[wika]], at [[tradisyon]], mga pangunahing sangkap ng isang lipunan ng tao. May matinding ring [[kuryosidad]] ang mga tao; ang pagnanasang maunawaan at maimpluwensyahan ang mga [[penomena]] ang nag-udyok sa mga tao upang maidebelop ang [[agham]], [[teknolohiya]], [[pilosopiya]], [[mitolohiya]], [[relihiyon]], at iba pang mga [[larangan]] ng [[kaalaman]]. Bukod dito, pinag-aaralan din nila ang kani-kanilang sarili sa pamamagitan ng [[antropolohiya]], [[agham panlipunan]], [[kasaysayan]], [[sikolohiya]], at [[medisina]]. Sa kasalukuyan, tinatayang [[populasyon ng tao|nasa walong bilyon ang kabuuang populasyon]] ng mga tao sa [[Daigdig]]. Sa malaking bahagi ng kanilang kasaysayan, [[nomadiko]] ang pamumuhay ng mga tao, umaasa sa mga pagkain sa kapaligiran o manghuli ng ibang mga hayop para kainin. Nagsimula lamang maging [[modernong pag-uugali|moderno]] ang mga tao noong bandang 160,000 hanggang 60,000 taong ang nakalilipas. Naganap ang [[Rebolusyong Neolitiko]] sa iba't-ibang lugar nang halos sabay, una sa rehiyon ng [[Kanlurang Asya]] 13,000 taon ang nakaraan. Sa mga lugar na ito, nagsimulang [[tirahan ng mga tao|manatili]] ang mga tao [[agrikultura|upang magsaka]] imbes na mangalugad, na siyang nagbigay-daan upang maitatag ang mga pinakaunang [[sibilisasyon]] na minarkahan ng [[paglobo ng populasyon]] at pagbilis ng [[pagbabago sa teknolohiya]]. Simula noon, samu't saring mga sibilisasyon ang umangat at bumagsak, at nagsimula ring magbago ang pamumuhay ng mga tao. [[Omniboro]] ang mga tao; ibig sabihin, kumakain sila ng halaman at karne. Simula noong panahong ng mga ''[[Homo erectus]]'', ginagamit rin nila ang [[apoy]] upang [[pagluluto|lutuin]] ang mga pagkain nila, na nagpataas kalaunan sa kanilang nutrisyon at pagdami ng mga maaaring kainin. Maituturing na [[diurnal]] ang mga tao, [[pagtulog|natutulog]] nang tinatayang pito hanggang siyam na oras kada araw. May malaking epekto ang mga tao sa kalikasan. Mga [[superdepredador]] ({{lang|en|superpredator}}) sila, at kaunti at bihira lamang silang tugisin ng ibang mga hayop. Ang kanilang mabilis na pagdami, [[industriyalisasyon]], [[polusyon]], at pagkonsumo ang dahilan ng [[Malawakang pagkaubos sa Holoseno|kasalukuyang malawakang pagkaubos]] ng ibang mga nilalang. Sa nakalipas na siglo, narating ng mga tao ang mga pinakamasasamang kapaligiran para sa buhay, tulad ng [[Antartika]], [[kalawakan|labas ng Daigdig]] at ang kailaliman ng mga [[karagatan]], bagamat limitado lamang ang pananatili nila sa mga ito. Nakarating ang mga tao sa [[Buwan (astronomiya)|Buwan]] at nakapagpadala ng kanilang mga gawa sa iba't-ibang bahagi ng [[Sistemang Solar]]. Bagamat ginagamit din ang salitang "tao" upang tukuyin ang lahat ng mga miyembro ng henus na ''Homo'', madalas itong ginagamit sa ''Homo sapiens'', ang natitirang espesye nito. Ginagamit ang salitang "modernong tao" upang ihiwalay ang mga ito sa mga sinaunang tao. Unang lumitaw ang mga [[anatomikal na modernong tao]] sa [[Aprika]] 300,000 taon ang nakaraan, mula sa ''[[Homo heidelbergensis]]'' o kaparehong espesye. [[Kamakailang pinagmulang Aprikano|Mula Aprika]], unti-unti nilang nilahian at pinalitan ang ibang mga espesye ng tao sa mga lugar, tulad halimbawa ng mga [[Neandertal]], na pinaniniwalaang naubos dahil sa kompetisyon, alitan, at paglalahi ng mga ''Homo sapiens'' sa kanilang populasyon. Naimpluwensyahan ng kapaligiran at mga [[hene]] ang [[biyolohiyang pantao|biolohikal na pagkakaiba]] ng mga tao na makikita tulad halimbawa ng kulay ng balat, tangkad, at [[pisyolohiya]], gayundin ang mga namamanang sakit at katangian. Bagamat ganito, isa ang mga tao sa may pinakamakaunting pagkakaiba sa henetika sa mga primado, kung saan nasa 99% na magkapareho ang alinmang dalawang tao. May [[Dimorpismong pangkasarian|dalawang biolohikal na kasarian]] ang mga tao; sa pangkalahatan, mas malakas ang mga lalaking tao habang mas maraming taba naman ang mga babaeng tao. Nagsisimulang lumitaw ang mga [[sekondaryong katangiang pangkasarian]] pagsapit ng [[kabaguntauhan]]. Kayang manganak ng mga babaeng tao, simula sa pagsisimula ng kabaguntauhan hanggang sa [[layog|maglayog]] bandang 50 taong gulang. Delikado ang [[panganganak]], kung saan maraming komplikasyon ang maaaring kaharapin ng nanganganak na maaari ding humantong sa [[kamatayan]], bagamat nakadepende ito sa [[serbisyong medikal]]. Madalas na magkaparehong tatay at nanay ang nagpapalaki sa [[sanggol]], na [[prekosyalidad at altrisiyalidad|walang muwang pagkapanganak]] sa kanila. ==Pagpapangalan== {{main|Mga pangalan sa espesye ng tao|Taksonomiyang pantao}} Nagmula ang salitang "tao" sa mas lumang Tagalog na salitang "tawo", na ginagamit pa rin sa ibang mga wika sa Pilipinas partikular na sa [[Kabisayaan]]. Pare-parehong nagmula ito sa [[Protowikang Pilipino|Proto-Pilipinong]] salita na {{lang|tl|tau|proto=yes|italic=yes}}, na nagmula naman sa [[Protowikang Austronesyo|Proto-Austronesyong]] salitang na {{lang|tl|Cau|proto=yes|italic=yes}}. Isa sa mga deribatibo nito, "[[pagkatao]]", ay ginagamit upang tukuyin ang [[kondisyon ng tao|kondisyon ng pagiging tao]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Roman Jr, |first=Guillermo Q. |date=2010 |title=TAO: Being and Becoming Human |trans-title=TAO: Pagiging at Magiging Tao |url=https://po.pnuresearchportal.org/ejournal/index.php/normallights/article/view/61/51 |format=PDF |journal=[[Philippine Normal University|The Normal Lights]] |language=en |publisher=[[Philippine Normal University]] |volume=5 |issue=1 |doi=10.56278/tnl.v5i1.61}}</ref> Bagamat malinaw ang pagkakaibang ito sa wikang Tagalog, itinuturing ang dalawang ito bilang magkasingkahulugan sa ibang mga wika. Halimbawa, sa [[wikang Ingles]], itinuturing na magkapareho ang mga salitang {{lang|en|human}} at {{lang|en|person}} sa karaniwang diskurso. Gayunpaman, sa [[pilosopiya]], ginagamit ang {{lang|en|person}} sa kahulugan na "pagkatao".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Concept of Personhood |trans-title=Konsepto ng Pagkatao |url=https://medicine.missouri.edu/centers-institutes-labs/health-ethics/faq/personhood |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304011726/https://medicine.missouri.edu/centers-institutes-labs/health-ethics/faq/personhood |archive-date=4 March 2021 |access-date= |website=[[University of Missouri School of Medicine]] |language=en}}</ref> [[File:Carl von Linné, 1707-1778, botanist, professor (Alexander Roslin) - Nationalmuseum - 15723.tif|thumb|upright|Si [[Carl Linnaeus]] ang nagbigay ng pangalang ''Homo sapiens'' sa ''[[Systema Naturae]]''.]] Samantala, nagmula naman ang [[pangalang binomial]] ng tao, ''Homo sapiens'', mula sa ''[[Systema Naturae]]'' ni [[Carl Linnaeus]] noong 1735 at may ibig sabihin na "tao na may karunungan".<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Spamer EE |date=29 January 1999 |title=Know Thyself: Responsible Science and the Lectotype of Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758 |trans-title=Alamin ang Sarili: Responsableng Agham at ang Lektotipo ng Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758 |journal=Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences |language=en |volume=149 |issue=1 |pages=109–114 |jstor=4065043}}</ref> Ang henus nito, ''[[Homo]]'', ay isang [[aral na hiram]] mula sa [[wikang Latin]] na {{lang|la|homō}}, na tumutukoy sa tao mapaanuman ang kasarian.<ref>{{cite dictionary |title=Homo |dictionary=Dictionary.com |publisher=Random House |url=https://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Homo |date=23 September 2008 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080927011551/https://dictionary.reference.com/browse/homo |archive-date=27 September 2008 |url-status=live}}</ref> Maaaring gamitin ang salitang "tao" upang tukuyin ang lahat ng mga miyembro ng naturang henus; sa ganitong pananaw, ginagamit ang salitang "modernong tao" upang ihiwalay ito sa ibang mga miyembro ng henus. Sa kasalukuyan, may mga pagtatalo sa akademiya kung dapat bang ituring ang ilang patay na klase ng tao, tulad ng mga [[Neandertal]], bilang isang hiwalay na espesye o bilang isang sub-espesye sa ilalim ng ''Homo sapiens''.<ref name="Barras-20162">{{cite web |last=Barras |first=Colin |date=11 January 2016 |title=We don't know which species should be classed as 'human' |trans-title=Hindi natin alam kung ano-anong mga espesye ang dapat ituring bilang 'tao' |url=https://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20160111-what-is-it-that-makes-you-a-human-and-not-something-else |url-status= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210826223800/http://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20160111-what-is-it-that-makes-you-a-human-and-not-something-else |archive-date=26 August 2021 |access-date= |website=BBC |language=en}}</ref> ==Kasaysayan ng tao== ===Ebolusyon=== {{Main|Ebolusyon ng tao}} {{seealso|Antropolohiya|Homo (henus)|Linyang panahong ng ebolusyon ng tao}} Ang siyentipikong pag-aaral ng [[ebolusyon ng tao]] ay nag-aaral ng pag-unlad ng henus na ''[[Homo (genus)|Homo]]'' na nagsasagawa ng rekonstruksiyon ng [[diberhenteng ebolusyon|diberhensiya]]ng [[ebolusyon]]aryo ng lipi ng tao mula sa ibang mga [[hominini]](na pinagsasaluhang ninuno ng mga tao at mga [[chimpanzee]]), mga [[hominidae|hominid]](dakilang mga ape) at mga [[primado]]. Ang mga ''modernong tao'' ay inilalarawan bilang kabilang sa espesyeng ''Homo sapiens'' na sa spesipiko ay sa isang umiiral sa kasalukuyang subespesyeng ''Homo sapiens sapiens''. ====Ebidensiya mula sa biolohiyang molekular==== [[File:Hominidae.PNG|300px|thumb|Isang puno ng pamilya na nagpapakita ng mga umiiral sa kasalukuyang hominoid: mga tao (henus ''[[Homo (genus)|Homo]]''), mga chimpanzee at bonobos (henus ''[[Chimpanzee|Pan]]''), mga gorilya (henus ''[[Gorilla]]''), mga orangutan (henus ''[[Orangutan|Pongo]]''), at mga gibbon (apat na henera ng pamilyang [[Hylobatidae]]: ''[[Hylobates]]'', ''[[Hoolock]]'', ''[[Nomascus]]'', at ''[[Symphalangus]]''). Ang lahat ng mga ito maliban sa mga gibbon ay mga '''hominid'''.]] Ang pinaka-malapit na nabubuhay na mga kamag-anak ng mga tao ang mga [[gorilya]] at mga [[chimpanzee]].<ref name=Wood>{{cite journal |author=Wood, Bernard; Richmond, Brian G. |title=Human evolution: taxonomy and paleobiology |journal=Journal of Anatomy |volume=197 |issue=1 |pages=19–60 |year=2000 |pmid=10999270 |pmc=1468107 |doi=10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19710019.x}}</ref> Sa [[pagsesekwensiyang henetiko]] ng parehong [[genome]] ng tao at chimpanzee, ang kasalukuyang mga pagtatantiya ng pagkakatulad ng mga sekwensiyang [[DNA]] ng mga tao at chimpanzee ay sa pagitan ng 95% at 99%.<ref name=Wood/><ref>Ajit, Varki and David L. Nelson. 2007. Genomic Comparisons of Humans and Chimpanzees. Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 2007. 36:191–209: "Sequence differences from the human genome were confirmed to be ∼1% in areas that can be precisely aligned, representing ∼35 million single base-pair differences. Some 45 million nucleotides of insertions and deletions unique to each lineage were also discovered, making the actual difference between the two genomes ∼4%."</ref><ref>Ken Sayers, Mary Ann Raghanti, and C. Owen Lovejoy. 2012 (forthcoming, october) Human Evolution and the Chimpanzee Referential Doctrine. Annual Review of Anthropology, Vol. 41</ref> Sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng pamamaraang tinatawag na [[orasang molekular]] na nagtatantiya ng panahong kinakailang para sa bilang diberhenteng [[mutasyon]] na matipon sa pagitan ng dalawang mga lipi, ang tinatayang petsa para sa paghihiwalay sa pagitan ng mga lipi ay makukwenta. Ang mga gibbon (''[[hylobatidae]]'') at mga [[orangutan]] (henus ''Pongo'') ang mga unang pangkat na humiwalay mula sa linyang ebolusyon na tumutungo sa mga tao at pagkatapos ay mga [[gorilya]](henus ''gorilla'') na sinundan ng mga [[chimpanzee]] at mga [[bonobo]](henus ''Pan''). Ang petsang paghihiwalay sa pagitan ng mga liping tao at chimpanzee ay inilagay sa mga 4 hanggang 8 milyong taon ang nakalilipas sa epoch na [[Mioseno]].<ref>Ruvolo, M. 1997. Genetic Diversity in Hominoid Primates. Annual Review of Anthropology , Vol. 26, (1997), pp. 515-540</ref><ref name=Ruvolo1997>{{cite journal |author=Ruvolo, Maryellen |title=Molecular phylogeny of the hominoids: inferences from multiple independent DNA sequence data sets |url=http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/14/3/248 |journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution |volume=14 |issue=3 |pages=248–265 |year=1997 |pmid=9066793}}</ref><ref>Dawkins R (2004) The Ancestor's Tale. ^ "Query: Hominidae/Hylobatidae". Time Tree. 2009. Retrieved December 2010.</ref> ====Ebidensiya mula sa fossil rekord==== May kaunting ebidensiya ng [[fossil]] para sa diberhensiya ng mga liping gorilya, chimpanzee at hominin.<ref>Begun, David R. 2010. Miocene Hominids and the Origins of the African Apes and Humans. Annual Review of Anthropology, Vol. 39: 67 -84</ref><ref>Begun, David R., Mariam C. Nargolwalla, Laszlo Kordos. 2012. European Miocene Hominids and the Origin of the African Ape and Human Clade. Evolutionary Anthropology. 21:1 10-23. DOI 10.1002/evan.20329</ref> Ang pinaka-unang mga [[fossil]] na iminungkahing mga kasapi ng liping hominin ang ''[[Sahelanthropus tchadensis]]'' na may petsang mula {{mya|7}}, ang ''[[Orrorin tugenensis]]'' na may petsang mula {{mya|5.7}} at ang ''[[Ardipithecus kadabba]]'' na may petsang {{mya|5.6}}. Ang bawat isa sa mga ito ay ikinatwirang ninunong [[bipedal]] ng kalaunang mga hominin ngunit sa bawat mga kaso, ang mga pag-aangkin ay tinutulan. Posibleng alinman sa mga espesyeng ito ang mga ninuno ng isa pang sanga ng mga Aprikanong [[ape]] o ang mga ito ay kumakatawan sa isang pinagsaluhang ninuno sa pagitan ng mga hominin at iba pang mga ape. Ang tanong ng relasyon sa pagitan ng mga sinaunang espesyeng fossil na ito at ng mga liping hominin ay nilulutas pa rin. Mula sa mga sinaunang espesyeng ito, ang [[Australopithecines]] ay lumitaw sa fossil rekord mga {{mya|4}} at nag-diberhente sa mga sangang matipunong austrolapithecine(na tinatawag ring [[Paranthropus]]) at matikas na austrolapithecine na ang isa(na posibleng ang ''[[Australopithecus garhi|A. garhi]]'' )ay nagpatuloy na maging mga ninuno ng henus na ''Homo''. Ang pinaka unang mga kasapi ng henus na ''Homo'' ang ''[[Homo habilis]]'' na nag-[[ebolusyon|ebolb]] noong mga {{Mya|2.3}}. Ang ''Homo habilis'' ang unang espesye na may mga positibong ebidensiya ng paggamnit ng mga kasangkapang bato. Ang mga [[utak]] ng mga sinaunang hominin na ito ay tulad ng sukat ng sa chimpanzee at ang pangunahing pag-aangkop ng mga ito ang bipedalismo(dalawang paa) bilang pag-aangkop sa pamumuhay pang-lupain. Sa sumunod na milyong mga taon, ang isang proseso ng [[ensepalisasyon]] ay nagsimula at sa pagdating fossil rekord ng ''[[Homo erectus]]'', ang kapasidad na pang-bungo ay dumoble. Ang ''Homo erectus'' ang unang hominina na lumisan sa [[Aprika]] at ang mga espesyeng ito ay kumalat sa Aprika, Asya at Europa sa pagitan ng {{Mya|1.3|1.8}}. Ang isang populasyon ng ''H. erectus'' na minsan ring inuuri bilang isang hiwalay na espesyeng [[Homo ergaster]] ay nanatili sa Aprika at nag-[[ebolusyon|ebolb]] sa ''Homo sapiens''. Pinaniniwalaang ang mga espesyeng ito ang una na gumamit ng apoy at mga komplikadong kasangkapan. Ang pinaka unang mga [[fossil na transisyonal]] sa pagitan ng ''H. ergaster/erectus'' at '''' [[Archaic Homo sapiens|Archaic H. sapiens]]'' ay mula sa Aprika gaya ng ''[[Homo rhodesiensis]]'' ngunit ang mga tila anyong transisyonal ay natagpuan rin sa [[Dmanisi]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]. Ang mga inapo ng mga Aprikanong ''H. erectus'' na ito ay kumalat sa buong Eurasya mula ca. 500,000 taon ang nakalilipas at nag-ebolb sa ''[[Homo antecessor|H. antecessor]]'', ''[[Homo heidelbergensis|H. heidelbergensis]]'' at''[[Homo neanderthalensis|H. neanderthalensis]]''. Ang pinaka unang mga fossil ng [[anatomikong modernong mga tao]] ay mula sa [[Gitnang Paleolitiko]] gaya ng mga [[labing Omo]] ng [[Ethiopiya]]. Ang mga kalaunang mga fossil mula sa [[Skhul]] sa Israel at Katimugang Europa ay nagsimula noong mga 90,000 taon ang nakalilipas. ====Mga pag-aangkop na pang-anatomiya==== Ang ebolusyon ng tao ay inilalarawan ng isang bilang ng mga pagbabagong [[morpolohikal]], pang pag-unlad, pisiolohikal at pang-asal na nangyari simula ng paghihiwalay sa pagitan ng [[huling karaniwang ninuno ng mga tao at chimpanzee]]. Ang pinaka mahalaga sa mga pag-aangkop(adaptations) na ito ang bipedalismo, lumaking sukat ng [[utak]], humabang [[ontoheniya]](hestasyon at pagiging sanggol) at nabawasang [[dimorpismong seksuwal]]. Ang relasyon sa pagitan ng lahat ng mga pagbabagong ito ay paksa ng nagpapatuloy na debate ng mga siyentipiko.<ref name=Boyd2003>{{cite book |author=Boyd, Robert; Silk, Joan B. |year=2003 |title=How Humans Evolved |location=New York, New York |publisher=Norton |isbn=0-393-97854-0}}</ref> Ang iba pang mahalagang mga pagbabagong morpolohikal ay kinabibilangan ng malakas at tumpak na paghawak na isang pagbabagong unang nangyari sa [[Homo erectus]].<ref name=Brues1965>{{cite journal |author=Brues, Alice M.; Snow, Clyde C. |title=Physical Anthropology |journal=Biennial Review of Anthropology |year=1965 |volume=4 |pages=1–39 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=9WemAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA1}}</ref> Ang bipedalismo o paglakad gamit ang dalawang paa ang basikong pag-aangkop ng linyang Hominin at itinuturing na pangunahing sanhi sa likod ng isang hanay ng mga pagbabagong pang-kalansay na pinagsasaluhan ng lahat ng mga bipedal na hominin. Ang pinaka unang Hominin na bipedal ay itinuturing na ang ''[[Sahelanthropus]]''<ref name=Brunet2002>{{cite journal |author=Brunet, M.; Guy, F.; Pilbeam, D.; Mackaye, H.; Likius, A.; Ahounta, D.; Beauvilain, A.; Blondel, C.; Bocherens, H.; Boisserie, J.; De Bonis, L.; Coppens, Y.; Dejax, J.; Denys, C.; Duringer, P.; Eisenmann, V.; Fanone, G.; Fronty, P.; Geraads, D.; Lehmann, T.; Lihoreau, F.; Louchart, A.; Mahamat, A.; Merceron, G.; Mouchelin, G.; Otero, O.; Pelaez Campomanes, P.; Ponce De Leon, M.; Rage, J.; Sapanet, M.; Schuster, M.; Sudre, J.; Tassy, P.; Valentin, X.; Vignaud, P.; Viriot, L.; Zazzo, A.; Zollikofer, C. |title=A new hominid from the Upper Miocene of Chad, Central Africa |url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v418/n6894/full/nature00879.html |journal=Nature |volume=418 |issue=6894 |pages=145–151 |year=2002 |pmid=12110880 |doi=10.1038/nature00879}}</ref> o ang ''[[Orrorin]]''. Ang [[Ardipithecus]] na isang buong bipedal ay kalaunang dumating. Ang mga naglalakad gamit ang bukod(gorilya at chimpanze) ay nag-diberhente sa mga parehong panahon at maaaring ang Sahelanthropus o ang Orrorin ang huling pinagsasaluhang ninuno ng tao sa gorilya at chimpanzee. Ang mga sinaunang bipedal ay kalaunang nag-ebolb sa ''[[Australopithecines]]'' at kalaunan ay sa henus na ''[[Homo]]''. May ilang mga teoriya ng halagang pag-aangkop ng bipedalismo. Posibleng ang bipedalismo ay pinaboran dahil ito ay nagpalaya sa mga kamay sa pag-aabot at pagdadala ng pagkain, dahil ito ay nagtipid ng enerhiya sa lokomosyon, dahil pumayag sa mahabang distansiyang pagtakbo at pangangaso o isang stratehiya sa pag-iwas ng hipertermiya sa pamamagitan ng pagbabawas ng surpasiyong nalalantad sa direktang araw. Ang espesye ng tao ay nagpaunlad ng isang mas malaking [[utak]] kesa sa ibang mga [[primado]] na tipikal ay 1,330 [[cubic centimetres|cc]] sa mga modernong tao na higit dalawang beses ng sukat ng isang chimpanzee o gorilya.<ref name="Schoeneman">{{cite journal|title=Evolution of the Size and Functional Areas of the Human Brain|author= P. Thomas Schoenemann|journal=Annu. Rev. Anthropol|year= 2006|volume=35|pages=379–406}}</ref> Ang paterno ng ensepalisasyon ay nagsimula sa Homo habilis na sa tinatayang 600 cc ay may isang utak na katamtamang mas malaki sa utak ng chimpanzee, Ang ensepalisasyong ito ay nagpatuloy sa ''Homo erectus'' (800-1100 cc) at umabot sa pinakamataas sa mga [[Neandertal]] na may aberaheng sukat ng 1200-1900cc na mas malaki kahit sa mga Homo sapiens. Ang paterno ng pagkatapos ng kapanganakang paglago ng utak ay iba mula sa ibang mga ape([[heterokroniya]]) at pumapayag para sa tumagal na panahong pagkatutong panlipunan at pagkakamit ng wika sa mga batang tao. Gayunpaman, ang mga pagkakaiba ng istraktura ng utak ng tao at sa ibang mga ape ay maaaring mas mahalaga kesa sa mga pagkakaiba sa sukat.<ref name=Park2007>{{cite journal |author=Park, Min S.; Nguyen, Andrew D.; Aryan, Henry E.; U, Hoi Sang; Levy, Michael L.; Semendeferi, Katerina |title=Evolution of the human brain: changing brain size and the fossil record |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_neurosurgery_2007-03_60_3/page/555 |journal=Neurosurgery |year=2007 |volume=60 |issue=3 |pages=555–562 |pmid=17327801 |doi= 10.1227/01.NEU.0000249284.54137.32}}</ref><ref name=Bruner2007>{{cite journal |author=Bruner, Emiliano |title=Cranial shape and size variation in human evolution: structural and functional perspectives |journal=Child's Nervous System |year=2007 |volume=23 |issue=12 |pages=1357–1365 |pmid=17680251 |url=http://www.emilianobruner.it/pdf/Bruner2007_CNS.pdf |format=PDF |doi=10.1007/s00381-007-0434-2 |access-date=2012-09-22 |archive-date=2012-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302143129/http://www.emilianobruner.it/pdf/Bruner2007_CNS.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>Potts, Richard. 2012. Evolution and Environmental Change in Early Human Prehistory. Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 41:151–67</ref><ref>Leonard, William R. , J. Josh Snodgrass, and Marcia L. Robertson. 2007. Effects of Brain Evolution on Human Nutrition and Metabolism. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 27:311–27</ref> Ang pagtaas sa bolyum ng utak sa paglipas ng panahon ay umapekto sa iba't ibang mga area sa utak ng hindi pantay. Ang [[lobong temporal]] na naglalaman ng mga sentro para sa pagpoproseso ng wika ay tumaas ng hindi proporsiyonal gayundin ang [[preprontal na korteks]] na nauugnay sa komplikadong pagggawa ng desisyon at nagpapagaan ng pag-aasal ng panlipunan.<ref name="Schoeneman"/> Ang ensepalisasyon ay naiugnay sa tumataas na pagbibigay diin sa [[diyeta]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/99legacy/6-14-1999a.html |title=06.14.99 - Meat-eating was essential for human evolution, says UC Berkeley anthropologist specializing in diet |work=Berkeley.edu |date=1999-06-14 |accessdate=2012-01-31}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Meat+in+the+human+diet:+an+anthropological+perspective-a0169311689 |title=Meat in the human diet: an anthropological perspective. - Free Online Library |work=Thefreelibrary.com |date=2007-09-01 |accessdate=2012-01-31}}</ref> o sa pag-unlad ng pagluluto,<ref name=PNAS>{{cite web | url = http://www.pnas.org/content/108/35/14555.full?sid=95c4876b-9870-4259-888f-24a6179be4fc | title = Phylogenetic rate shifts in feeding time during the evolution of Homo | first = Chris | last = Organ | work = [[PNAS]] | date = 22 August 2011 | accessdate = 17 April 2012 | archive-date = 28 Abril 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200428135029/https://www.pnas.org/content/108/35/14555.full?sid=95c4876b-9870-4259-888f-24a6179be4fc | url-status = dead }}</ref> at iminungkahi na ang katalinuhan ay tumaas bilang tugon sa tumaas na pangangailangan para sa paglutas ng mga problemang panlipunan habang ang lipunang pantao ay naging mas masalimuot. Ang nabawasang digri ng dimorpismong seksuwal ay pangunahing makikita sa isang pagbabawas ng [[ngiping kanino]] ng lalake relatibo sa ibang mga epesye ng ape(maliban sa mga gibbon). Ang isa pang mahalagang pagbabagong pisiolohikal na nauugnay sa seksuwalidad ng tao ang ebolusyon ng [[tagong estrus]]. Ang mga tao ang tanging mga ape kung saan ang babae nito ay [[pagpupunlay|mapupunlayan]] sa buong taon kung saan ay walang mga espesyal na hudyat ng pertilidad na nalilikha ng katawan gaya ng pamamaga ng organong seksuwal sa estadong [[estrus]]. Gayunpaman, ang mga tao ay nagpapanatili ng isang digri ng dimorpismong seksuwal sa distribusyon ng buhok ng katawan at [[taba]] sa balat at sa kabuuang sukat na ang mga lalake ay mga 25% mas malaki kesa mga lalake. Ang mga pinagsamang pagbabagong ito ay pinakahulugang resulta ng isang tumaas na pagbibigay diin sa bigkis ng magkapares bilang isang posibleng solusyon sa pangangailangan ng pamumuhunang pang-magulang sanhi ng tumagal na pagkasanggol ng supling nito. ===Paglitaw ng mga ''Homo sapiens''=== {{main|Kamaikailang pinagmulang Aprikano}} [[File:Human spreading over history.png|thumb|right|400px|Ang landas na sinundan ng mga tao sa kurso ng kasaysayan.]] Sa pagsisimula ng panahong [[Itaas na Paleolitiko]] mga 50,000 taon bago ang kasalukuyan, ang buong pagiging moderno ng pag-aasal kabilang ang wika, musika at ibang mga pangkalahatang kultural ay umunlad.<ref>April Nowell. 2010. Defining Behavioral Modernity in the Context of Neandertal and Anatomically Modern Human Populations. Annual Review of Anthropology Vol. 39: 437-452. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.anthro.012809.105113</ref><ref>Francesco d'Errico and Chris B. Stringer. 2011. Evolution, revolution or saltation scenario for the emergence of modern cultures? Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 12 April 2011 vol. 366 no. 1567 1060-1069. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2010.0340</ref> Habang ang mga modernong tao ay kumakalat mula sa Aprika, ang mga ito ay naka-enkwentro ng ibang mga hominin gaya ng mga [[Neandertal]], at mga [[Denisovan]] na maaaring nag-ebolb mula sa mga populasyon ng Homo erectus na lumnisan sa Aprika noong mga {{mya|2}}. Ang kalikasan ng interaksiyon sa pagitan ng mga sinaunang tao at mga espesyeng ito na Neandertal at Denisovan ay matagal ng pinagdedebatihan. Ang tanong ay kung ang mga tao ay pumalit sa mga mas naunang espesyeng ito o ang mga ito ay sapat na magkatulad upang magtalik, na sa kasong ito, ang mga mas naunang populasyong ito ay maaaring nag-ambag ng [[gene|materyal na henetiko]] sa mga modernong tao.<ref name=Grine2009>{{cite book |author=Wood, Bernard A. |editor-last=Grine, Frederick E.; Fleagle, John G.; Leakey, Richard E. (eds) |chapter=Where does the genus ''Homo'' begin, and how would we know? |title=The First Humans: Origin and Early Evolution of the Genus ''Homo'' |year=2009 |publisher=Springer |location=London, UK |isbn=978-1-4020-9979-3 |pages=17–27 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ITp_RnsPfzQC&pg=PA17}}</ref> Ang mga kamakailang pag-aral ng mga [[genome]] ng tao at [[Neandertal]] ay nagmumungkahi ng isang [[daloy ng gene|paglipat ng gene]] sa pagitan ng mga sinaunang Homo sapiens at mga [[Neandertal]] at [[Denisovan]].<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Nature|volume=464|pages=838–839|date= 8 April|year= 2010|doi=10.1038/464838a|title=Human evolution: Stranger from Siberia|author=Brown, Terence A.}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002929711003958 | doi=10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.09.005|title=Denisova Admixture and the First Modern Human Dispersals into Southeast Asia and Oceania | journal=The American Journal of Human Genetics|pmid=21944045|pmc=3188841}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=Hebsgaard MB, Wiuf C, Gilbert MT, Glenner H, Willerslev E|title=Evaluating Neanderthal genetics and phylogeny|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-molecular-evolution_2007-01_64_1/page/50|journal=J. Mol. Evol.|volume=64|issue=1|pages=50–60|year=2007|pmid=17146600|doi=10.1007/s00239-006-0017-y}}</ref> Ang [[Kamaikailang pinagmulang Aprikano|migrasyong ito na mula sa Aprika]] ay tinatayang nagsimula noong mga 70,000 taon bago ang kasalukuyan. Ang mga modernong tao ay kalaunang kumalat sa daigdig na pumalit sa mga mas naunang hominin na maaaring sa pamamagitan ng kompetisyon o [[hibridisasyon]]. Ang mga ito ay tumira sa Eurasya at Oceania noong mga 40,000 tao bago ang kasalukuyan at sa Amerika ng hindi bababa sa 14,500 taon bago ang kasulukuyan.<ref name=Wolman2008>{{cite journal |author=Wolman, David |date=April 3, 2008 |url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/04/080403-first-americans.html |title=Fossil Feces Is Earliest Evidence of N. America Humans |publisher=news.nationalgeographic.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | author = Wood B | year = 1996 | title = Human evolution | url =https://archive.org/details/sim_bioessays_1996-12_18_12/page/945| journal = BioEssays | volume = 18 | issue = | pages = 945–954 | doi = 10.1002/bies.950181204 }}</ref> == Tingnan din == * [[Lalaki|Lalaking tao]] * [[Babae (kasarian)|Babaeng tao]] * [[Pagkatao]] * [[Mga araling pantao]] == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} {{Human Evolution}} {{Hominidae nav}} {{Apes}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15978631}} {{Authority control|state=expanded}} [[Kategorya:Tao|*]] [[Kategorya:Primates]] re60hk8of36b9zwp80e4rpruvqx6onv 2166002 2166001 2025-06-24T08:21:55Z GinawaSaHapon 102500 +sanggunian 2166002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For-multi|konsepto ng pagiging tao|pagkatao|relihiyon|Taoismo|}} {{otheruses}} {{use dmy dates}} {{Speciesbox | name = Tao | fossil_range = {{Fossil range|0.3|0}} [[Chibaniano]] – [[Holoseno|ngayon]] | image = Akha cropped hires.JPG <!--The choice of image has been discussed at length. Please don't change it without first obtaining consensus. See FAQ on talk page. Also used at Akha people (section Dress)--> | image_caption = Taong lalaki (kaliwa) at babae (kanan) <!--T| status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1--> | taxon = Homo sapiens | authority = [[Linnaeus]], [[Systema Naturae|1758]] | subdivision_ranks = Subspecies | range_map = World Population Density Map 2020.png | range_map_caption = Densidad ng ''Homo sapiens'' noong 2020 | synonyms = }} <!-- Panatilihin ang paggamit ng tuldik sa unang banggit ng paksa. --> '''Táo''' ('''''Homo sapiens''''') o '''modérnong táo''' ang pinakakaraniwan at pinakalaganap na [[espesye]] ng [[Primata|primado]], at ang huling nabubuhay na espesye ng [[henus]] na ''[[Homo]]''. Bahagi ng [[pamilya (biyolohiya)|pamilyang]] [[Hominidae]], natatangi ang mga tao sa kanilang kawalan ng buhok kumpara sa kapamilya nila, paglalakad gamit ng [[bipedalismo|dalawang paa]], at mataas na antas ng [[katalinuhan]]. May mga malalaking [[utak]] ang mga tao, na nagbigay sa kanila ng kakayahang [[kognisyon|kognitibo]] na naging dahilan upang makatira sila sa iba't-ibang klase ng kapaligiran at makagawa ng mga [[kagamitan]], [[lipunan]], at [[sibilisasyon]]. Isang [[sosyalidad|nakikihalubilong hayop]] ang mga tao, kung saan ang bawat isang tao ay miyembro ng isang grupo na nagdidikta ng kani-kanilang relasyon sa iba, tulad halimbawa ng [[pamilya]], [[kaibigan]], [[korporasyon]], at [[estado|politikal na estado]]. Dahil rito, nakapagtatag ang mga tao ng napakaraming klase ng [[kaugalian]], [[wika]], at [[tradisyon]], mga pangunahing sangkap ng isang lipunan ng tao. May matinding ring [[kuryosidad]] ang mga tao; ang pagnanasang maunawaan at maimpluwensyahan ang mga [[penomena]] ang nag-udyok sa mga tao upang maidebelop ang [[agham]], [[teknolohiya]], [[pilosopiya]], [[mitolohiya]], [[relihiyon]], at iba pang mga [[larangan]] ng [[kaalaman]]. Bukod dito, pinag-aaralan din nila ang kani-kanilang sarili sa pamamagitan ng [[antropolohiya]], [[agham panlipunan]], [[kasaysayan]], [[sikolohiya]], at [[medisina]]. Sa kasalukuyan, tinatayang [[populasyon ng tao|nasa walong bilyon ang kabuuang populasyon]] ng mga tao sa [[Daigdig]]. Sa malaking bahagi ng kanilang kasaysayan, [[nomadiko]] ang pamumuhay ng mga tao, umaasa sa mga pagkain sa kapaligiran o manghuli ng ibang mga hayop para kainin. Nagsimula lamang maging [[modernong pag-uugali|moderno]] ang mga tao noong bandang 160,000 hanggang 60,000 taong ang nakalilipas. Naganap ang [[Rebolusyong Neolitiko]] sa iba't-ibang lugar nang halos sabay, una sa rehiyon ng [[Kanlurang Asya]] 13,000 taon ang nakaraan. Sa mga lugar na ito, nagsimulang [[tirahan ng mga tao|manatili]] ang mga tao [[agrikultura|upang magsaka]] imbes na mangalugad, na siyang nagbigay-daan upang maitatag ang mga pinakaunang [[sibilisasyon]] na minarkahan ng [[paglobo ng populasyon]] at pagbilis ng [[pagbabago sa teknolohiya]]. Simula noon, samu't saring mga sibilisasyon ang umangat at bumagsak, at nagsimula ring magbago ang pamumuhay ng mga tao. [[Omniboro]] ang mga tao; ibig sabihin, kumakain sila ng halaman at karne. Simula noong panahong ng mga ''[[Homo erectus]]'', ginagamit rin nila ang [[apoy]] upang [[pagluluto|lutuin]] ang mga pagkain nila, na nagpataas kalaunan sa kanilang nutrisyon at pagdami ng mga maaaring kainin. Maituturing na [[diurnal]] ang mga tao, [[pagtulog|natutulog]] nang tinatayang pito hanggang siyam na oras kada araw. May malaking epekto ang mga tao sa kalikasan. Mga [[superdepredador]] ({{lang|en|superpredator}}) sila, at kaunti at bihira lamang silang tugisin ng ibang mga hayop. Ang kanilang mabilis na pagdami, [[industriyalisasyon]], [[polusyon]], at pagkonsumo ang dahilan ng [[Malawakang pagkaubos sa Holoseno|kasalukuyang malawakang pagkaubos]] ng ibang mga nilalang. Sa nakalipas na siglo, narating ng mga tao ang mga pinakamasasamang kapaligiran para sa buhay, tulad ng [[Antartika]], [[kalawakan|labas ng Daigdig]] at ang kailaliman ng mga [[karagatan]], bagamat limitado lamang ang pananatili nila sa mga ito. Nakarating ang mga tao sa [[Buwan (astronomiya)|Buwan]] at nakapagpadala ng kanilang mga gawa sa iba't-ibang bahagi ng [[Sistemang Solar]]. Bagamat ginagamit din ang salitang "tao" upang tukuyin ang lahat ng mga miyembro ng henus na ''Homo'', madalas itong ginagamit sa ''Homo sapiens'', ang natitirang espesye nito. Ginagamit ang salitang "modernong tao" upang ihiwalay ang mga ito sa mga sinaunang tao. Unang lumitaw ang mga [[anatomikal na modernong tao]] sa [[Aprika]] 300,000 taon ang nakaraan, mula sa ''[[Homo heidelbergensis]]'' o kaparehong espesye. [[Kamakailang pinagmulang Aprikano|Mula Aprika]], unti-unti nilang nilahian at pinalitan ang ibang mga espesye ng tao sa mga lugar, tulad halimbawa ng mga [[Neandertal]], na pinaniniwalaang naubos dahil sa kompetisyon, alitan, at paglalahi ng mga ''Homo sapiens'' sa kanilang populasyon. Naimpluwensyahan ng kapaligiran at mga [[hene]] ang [[biyolohiyang pantao|biolohikal na pagkakaiba]] ng mga tao na makikita tulad halimbawa ng kulay ng balat, tangkad, at [[pisyolohiya]], gayundin ang mga namamanang sakit at katangian. Bagamat ganito, isa ang mga tao sa may pinakamakaunting pagkakaiba sa henetika sa mga primado, kung saan nasa 99% na magkapareho ang alinmang dalawang tao. May [[Dimorpismong pangkasarian|dalawang biolohikal na kasarian]] ang mga tao; sa pangkalahatan, mas malakas ang mga lalaking tao habang mas maraming taba naman ang mga babaeng tao. Nagsisimulang lumitaw ang mga [[sekondaryong katangiang pangkasarian]] pagsapit ng [[kabaguntauhan]]. Kayang manganak ng mga babaeng tao, simula sa pagsisimula ng kabaguntauhan hanggang sa [[layog|maglayog]] bandang 50 taong gulang. Delikado ang [[panganganak]], kung saan maraming komplikasyon ang maaaring kaharapin ng nanganganak na maaari ding humantong sa [[kamatayan]], bagamat nakadepende ito sa [[serbisyong medikal]]. Madalas na magkaparehong tatay at nanay ang nagpapalaki sa [[sanggol]], na [[prekosyalidad at altrisiyalidad|walang muwang pagkapanganak]] sa kanila. ==Pagpapangalan== {{main|Mga pangalan sa espesye ng tao|Taksonomiyang pantao}} Nagmula ang salitang "tao" sa mas lumang Tagalog na salitang "tawo", na ginagamit pa rin sa ibang mga wika sa Pilipinas partikular na sa [[Kabisayaan]]. Pare-parehong nagmula ito sa [[Protowikang Pilipino|Proto-Pilipinong]] salita na {{lang|tl|tau|proto=yes|italic=yes}}, na nagmula naman sa [[Protowikang Austronesyo|Proto-Austronesyong]] salitang na {{lang|tl|Cau|proto=yes|italic=yes}}.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Blust |first=Robert |last2=Trussel |first2=Stephen |last3=Smith |first3=Alexander |last4=Forkel |first4=Robert |title=*Cau person, human being |url=https://acd.clld.org/cognatesets/25883#5/7.758/121.239 |access-date=24 Hunyo 2025 |website=Austronesian Comparative Dictionary Online |language=en}}</ref> Isa sa mga deribatibo nito, "[[pagkatao]]", ay ginagamit upang tukuyin ang [[kondisyon ng tao|kondisyon ng pagiging tao]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Roman Jr, |first=Guillermo Q. |date=2010 |title=TAO: Being and Becoming Human |trans-title=TAO: Pagiging at Magiging Tao |url=https://po.pnuresearchportal.org/ejournal/index.php/normallights/article/view/61/51 |format=PDF |journal=[[Philippine Normal University|The Normal Lights]] |language=en |publisher=[[Philippine Normal University]] |volume=5 |issue=1 |doi=10.56278/tnl.v5i1.61 |access-date=24 Hunyo 2025}}</ref> Bagamat malinaw ang pagkakaibang ito sa wikang Tagalog, itinuturing ang dalawang ito bilang magkasingkahulugan sa ibang mga wika. Halimbawa, sa [[wikang Ingles]], itinuturing na magkapareho ang mga salitang {{lang|en|human}} at {{lang|en|person}} sa karaniwang diskurso. Gayunpaman, sa [[pilosopiya]], ginagamit ang {{lang|en|person}} sa kahulugan na "pagkatao".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Concept of Personhood |trans-title=Konsepto ng Pagkatao |url=https://medicine.missouri.edu/centers-institutes-labs/health-ethics/faq/personhood |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304011726/https://medicine.missouri.edu/centers-institutes-labs/health-ethics/faq/personhood |archive-date=4 March 2021 |access-date= |website=[[University of Missouri School of Medicine]] |language=en}}</ref> [[File:Carl von Linné, 1707-1778, botanist, professor (Alexander Roslin) - Nationalmuseum - 15723.tif|thumb|upright|Si [[Carl Linnaeus]] ang nagbigay ng pangalang ''Homo sapiens'' sa ''[[Systema Naturae]]''.]] Samantala, nagmula naman ang [[pangalang binomial]] ng tao, ''Homo sapiens'', mula sa ''[[Systema Naturae]]'' ni [[Carl Linnaeus]] noong 1735 at may ibig sabihin na "tao na may karunungan".<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Spamer EE |date=29 January 1999 |title=Know Thyself: Responsible Science and the Lectotype of Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758 |trans-title=Alamin ang Sarili: Responsableng Agham at ang Lektotipo ng Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758 |journal=Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences |language=en |volume=149 |issue=1 |pages=109–114 |jstor=4065043}}</ref> Ang henus nito, ''[[Homo]]'', ay isang [[aral na hiram]] mula sa [[wikang Latin]] na {{lang|la|homō}}, na tumutukoy sa tao mapaanuman ang kasarian.<ref>{{cite dictionary |title=Homo |dictionary=Dictionary.com |publisher=Random House |url=https://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Homo |date=23 September 2008 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080927011551/https://dictionary.reference.com/browse/homo |archive-date=27 September 2008 |url-status=live}}</ref> Maaaring gamitin ang salitang "tao" upang tukuyin ang lahat ng mga miyembro ng naturang henus; sa ganitong pananaw, ginagamit ang salitang "modernong tao" upang ihiwalay ito sa ibang mga miyembro ng henus. Sa kasalukuyan, may mga pagtatalo sa akademiya kung dapat bang ituring ang ilang patay na klase ng tao, tulad ng mga [[Neandertal]], bilang isang hiwalay na espesye o bilang isang sub-espesye sa ilalim ng ''Homo sapiens''.<ref name="Barras-20162">{{cite web |last=Barras |first=Colin |date=11 January 2016 |title=We don't know which species should be classed as 'human' |trans-title=Hindi natin alam kung ano-anong mga espesye ang dapat ituring bilang 'tao' |url=https://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20160111-what-is-it-that-makes-you-a-human-and-not-something-else |url-status= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210826223800/http://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20160111-what-is-it-that-makes-you-a-human-and-not-something-else |archive-date=26 August 2021 |access-date= |website=BBC |language=en}}</ref> ==Kasaysayan ng tao== ===Ebolusyon=== {{Main|Ebolusyon ng tao}} {{seealso|Antropolohiya|Homo (henus)|Linyang panahong ng ebolusyon ng tao}} Ang siyentipikong pag-aaral ng [[ebolusyon ng tao]] ay nag-aaral ng pag-unlad ng henus na ''[[Homo (genus)|Homo]]'' na nagsasagawa ng rekonstruksiyon ng [[diberhenteng ebolusyon|diberhensiya]]ng [[ebolusyon]]aryo ng lipi ng tao mula sa ibang mga [[hominini]](na pinagsasaluhang ninuno ng mga tao at mga [[chimpanzee]]), mga [[hominidae|hominid]](dakilang mga ape) at mga [[primado]]. Ang mga ''modernong tao'' ay inilalarawan bilang kabilang sa espesyeng ''Homo sapiens'' na sa spesipiko ay sa isang umiiral sa kasalukuyang subespesyeng ''Homo sapiens sapiens''. ====Ebidensiya mula sa biolohiyang molekular==== [[File:Hominidae.PNG|300px|thumb|Isang puno ng pamilya na nagpapakita ng mga umiiral sa kasalukuyang hominoid: mga tao (henus ''[[Homo (genus)|Homo]]''), mga chimpanzee at bonobos (henus ''[[Chimpanzee|Pan]]''), mga gorilya (henus ''[[Gorilla]]''), mga orangutan (henus ''[[Orangutan|Pongo]]''), at mga gibbon (apat na henera ng pamilyang [[Hylobatidae]]: ''[[Hylobates]]'', ''[[Hoolock]]'', ''[[Nomascus]]'', at ''[[Symphalangus]]''). Ang lahat ng mga ito maliban sa mga gibbon ay mga '''hominid'''.]] Ang pinaka-malapit na nabubuhay na mga kamag-anak ng mga tao ang mga [[gorilya]] at mga [[chimpanzee]].<ref name=Wood>{{cite journal |author=Wood, Bernard; Richmond, Brian G. |title=Human evolution: taxonomy and paleobiology |journal=Journal of Anatomy |volume=197 |issue=1 |pages=19–60 |year=2000 |pmid=10999270 |pmc=1468107 |doi=10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19710019.x}}</ref> Sa [[pagsesekwensiyang henetiko]] ng parehong [[genome]] ng tao at chimpanzee, ang kasalukuyang mga pagtatantiya ng pagkakatulad ng mga sekwensiyang [[DNA]] ng mga tao at chimpanzee ay sa pagitan ng 95% at 99%.<ref name=Wood/><ref>Ajit, Varki and David L. Nelson. 2007. Genomic Comparisons of Humans and Chimpanzees. Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 2007. 36:191–209: "Sequence differences from the human genome were confirmed to be ∼1% in areas that can be precisely aligned, representing ∼35 million single base-pair differences. Some 45 million nucleotides of insertions and deletions unique to each lineage were also discovered, making the actual difference between the two genomes ∼4%."</ref><ref>Ken Sayers, Mary Ann Raghanti, and C. Owen Lovejoy. 2012 (forthcoming, october) Human Evolution and the Chimpanzee Referential Doctrine. Annual Review of Anthropology, Vol. 41</ref> Sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng pamamaraang tinatawag na [[orasang molekular]] na nagtatantiya ng panahong kinakailang para sa bilang diberhenteng [[mutasyon]] na matipon sa pagitan ng dalawang mga lipi, ang tinatayang petsa para sa paghihiwalay sa pagitan ng mga lipi ay makukwenta. Ang mga gibbon (''[[hylobatidae]]'') at mga [[orangutan]] (henus ''Pongo'') ang mga unang pangkat na humiwalay mula sa linyang ebolusyon na tumutungo sa mga tao at pagkatapos ay mga [[gorilya]](henus ''gorilla'') na sinundan ng mga [[chimpanzee]] at mga [[bonobo]](henus ''Pan''). Ang petsang paghihiwalay sa pagitan ng mga liping tao at chimpanzee ay inilagay sa mga 4 hanggang 8 milyong taon ang nakalilipas sa epoch na [[Mioseno]].<ref>Ruvolo, M. 1997. Genetic Diversity in Hominoid Primates. Annual Review of Anthropology , Vol. 26, (1997), pp. 515-540</ref><ref name=Ruvolo1997>{{cite journal |author=Ruvolo, Maryellen |title=Molecular phylogeny of the hominoids: inferences from multiple independent DNA sequence data sets |url=http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/14/3/248 |journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution |volume=14 |issue=3 |pages=248–265 |year=1997 |pmid=9066793}}</ref><ref>Dawkins R (2004) The Ancestor's Tale. ^ "Query: Hominidae/Hylobatidae". Time Tree. 2009. Retrieved December 2010.</ref> ====Ebidensiya mula sa fossil rekord==== May kaunting ebidensiya ng [[fossil]] para sa diberhensiya ng mga liping gorilya, chimpanzee at hominin.<ref>Begun, David R. 2010. Miocene Hominids and the Origins of the African Apes and Humans. Annual Review of Anthropology, Vol. 39: 67 -84</ref><ref>Begun, David R., Mariam C. Nargolwalla, Laszlo Kordos. 2012. European Miocene Hominids and the Origin of the African Ape and Human Clade. Evolutionary Anthropology. 21:1 10-23. DOI 10.1002/evan.20329</ref> Ang pinaka-unang mga [[fossil]] na iminungkahing mga kasapi ng liping hominin ang ''[[Sahelanthropus tchadensis]]'' na may petsang mula {{mya|7}}, ang ''[[Orrorin tugenensis]]'' na may petsang mula {{mya|5.7}} at ang ''[[Ardipithecus kadabba]]'' na may petsang {{mya|5.6}}. Ang bawat isa sa mga ito ay ikinatwirang ninunong [[bipedal]] ng kalaunang mga hominin ngunit sa bawat mga kaso, ang mga pag-aangkin ay tinutulan. Posibleng alinman sa mga espesyeng ito ang mga ninuno ng isa pang sanga ng mga Aprikanong [[ape]] o ang mga ito ay kumakatawan sa isang pinagsaluhang ninuno sa pagitan ng mga hominin at iba pang mga ape. Ang tanong ng relasyon sa pagitan ng mga sinaunang espesyeng fossil na ito at ng mga liping hominin ay nilulutas pa rin. Mula sa mga sinaunang espesyeng ito, ang [[Australopithecines]] ay lumitaw sa fossil rekord mga {{mya|4}} at nag-diberhente sa mga sangang matipunong austrolapithecine(na tinatawag ring [[Paranthropus]]) at matikas na austrolapithecine na ang isa(na posibleng ang ''[[Australopithecus garhi|A. garhi]]'' )ay nagpatuloy na maging mga ninuno ng henus na ''Homo''. Ang pinaka unang mga kasapi ng henus na ''Homo'' ang ''[[Homo habilis]]'' na nag-[[ebolusyon|ebolb]] noong mga {{Mya|2.3}}. Ang ''Homo habilis'' ang unang espesye na may mga positibong ebidensiya ng paggamnit ng mga kasangkapang bato. Ang mga [[utak]] ng mga sinaunang hominin na ito ay tulad ng sukat ng sa chimpanzee at ang pangunahing pag-aangkop ng mga ito ang bipedalismo(dalawang paa) bilang pag-aangkop sa pamumuhay pang-lupain. Sa sumunod na milyong mga taon, ang isang proseso ng [[ensepalisasyon]] ay nagsimula at sa pagdating fossil rekord ng ''[[Homo erectus]]'', ang kapasidad na pang-bungo ay dumoble. Ang ''Homo erectus'' ang unang hominina na lumisan sa [[Aprika]] at ang mga espesyeng ito ay kumalat sa Aprika, Asya at Europa sa pagitan ng {{Mya|1.3|1.8}}. Ang isang populasyon ng ''H. erectus'' na minsan ring inuuri bilang isang hiwalay na espesyeng [[Homo ergaster]] ay nanatili sa Aprika at nag-[[ebolusyon|ebolb]] sa ''Homo sapiens''. Pinaniniwalaang ang mga espesyeng ito ang una na gumamit ng apoy at mga komplikadong kasangkapan. Ang pinaka unang mga [[fossil na transisyonal]] sa pagitan ng ''H. ergaster/erectus'' at '''' [[Archaic Homo sapiens|Archaic H. sapiens]]'' ay mula sa Aprika gaya ng ''[[Homo rhodesiensis]]'' ngunit ang mga tila anyong transisyonal ay natagpuan rin sa [[Dmanisi]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]. Ang mga inapo ng mga Aprikanong ''H. erectus'' na ito ay kumalat sa buong Eurasya mula ca. 500,000 taon ang nakalilipas at nag-ebolb sa ''[[Homo antecessor|H. antecessor]]'', ''[[Homo heidelbergensis|H. heidelbergensis]]'' at''[[Homo neanderthalensis|H. neanderthalensis]]''. Ang pinaka unang mga fossil ng [[anatomikong modernong mga tao]] ay mula sa [[Gitnang Paleolitiko]] gaya ng mga [[labing Omo]] ng [[Ethiopiya]]. Ang mga kalaunang mga fossil mula sa [[Skhul]] sa Israel at Katimugang Europa ay nagsimula noong mga 90,000 taon ang nakalilipas. ====Mga pag-aangkop na pang-anatomiya==== Ang ebolusyon ng tao ay inilalarawan ng isang bilang ng mga pagbabagong [[morpolohikal]], pang pag-unlad, pisiolohikal at pang-asal na nangyari simula ng paghihiwalay sa pagitan ng [[huling karaniwang ninuno ng mga tao at chimpanzee]]. Ang pinaka mahalaga sa mga pag-aangkop(adaptations) na ito ang bipedalismo, lumaking sukat ng [[utak]], humabang [[ontoheniya]](hestasyon at pagiging sanggol) at nabawasang [[dimorpismong seksuwal]]. Ang relasyon sa pagitan ng lahat ng mga pagbabagong ito ay paksa ng nagpapatuloy na debate ng mga siyentipiko.<ref name=Boyd2003>{{cite book |author=Boyd, Robert; Silk, Joan B. |year=2003 |title=How Humans Evolved |location=New York, New York |publisher=Norton |isbn=0-393-97854-0}}</ref> Ang iba pang mahalagang mga pagbabagong morpolohikal ay kinabibilangan ng malakas at tumpak na paghawak na isang pagbabagong unang nangyari sa [[Homo erectus]].<ref name=Brues1965>{{cite journal |author=Brues, Alice M.; Snow, Clyde C. |title=Physical Anthropology |journal=Biennial Review of Anthropology |year=1965 |volume=4 |pages=1–39 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=9WemAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA1}}</ref> Ang bipedalismo o paglakad gamit ang dalawang paa ang basikong pag-aangkop ng linyang Hominin at itinuturing na pangunahing sanhi sa likod ng isang hanay ng mga pagbabagong pang-kalansay na pinagsasaluhan ng lahat ng mga bipedal na hominin. Ang pinaka unang Hominin na bipedal ay itinuturing na ang ''[[Sahelanthropus]]''<ref name=Brunet2002>{{cite journal |author=Brunet, M.; Guy, F.; Pilbeam, D.; Mackaye, H.; Likius, A.; Ahounta, D.; Beauvilain, A.; Blondel, C.; Bocherens, H.; Boisserie, J.; De Bonis, L.; Coppens, Y.; Dejax, J.; Denys, C.; Duringer, P.; Eisenmann, V.; Fanone, G.; Fronty, P.; Geraads, D.; Lehmann, T.; Lihoreau, F.; Louchart, A.; Mahamat, A.; Merceron, G.; Mouchelin, G.; Otero, O.; Pelaez Campomanes, P.; Ponce De Leon, M.; Rage, J.; Sapanet, M.; Schuster, M.; Sudre, J.; Tassy, P.; Valentin, X.; Vignaud, P.; Viriot, L.; Zazzo, A.; Zollikofer, C. |title=A new hominid from the Upper Miocene of Chad, Central Africa |url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v418/n6894/full/nature00879.html |journal=Nature |volume=418 |issue=6894 |pages=145–151 |year=2002 |pmid=12110880 |doi=10.1038/nature00879}}</ref> o ang ''[[Orrorin]]''. Ang [[Ardipithecus]] na isang buong bipedal ay kalaunang dumating. Ang mga naglalakad gamit ang bukod(gorilya at chimpanze) ay nag-diberhente sa mga parehong panahon at maaaring ang Sahelanthropus o ang Orrorin ang huling pinagsasaluhang ninuno ng tao sa gorilya at chimpanzee. Ang mga sinaunang bipedal ay kalaunang nag-ebolb sa ''[[Australopithecines]]'' at kalaunan ay sa henus na ''[[Homo]]''. May ilang mga teoriya ng halagang pag-aangkop ng bipedalismo. Posibleng ang bipedalismo ay pinaboran dahil ito ay nagpalaya sa mga kamay sa pag-aabot at pagdadala ng pagkain, dahil ito ay nagtipid ng enerhiya sa lokomosyon, dahil pumayag sa mahabang distansiyang pagtakbo at pangangaso o isang stratehiya sa pag-iwas ng hipertermiya sa pamamagitan ng pagbabawas ng surpasiyong nalalantad sa direktang araw. Ang espesye ng tao ay nagpaunlad ng isang mas malaking [[utak]] kesa sa ibang mga [[primado]] na tipikal ay 1,330 [[cubic centimetres|cc]] sa mga modernong tao na higit dalawang beses ng sukat ng isang chimpanzee o gorilya.<ref name="Schoeneman">{{cite journal|title=Evolution of the Size and Functional Areas of the Human Brain|author= P. Thomas Schoenemann|journal=Annu. Rev. Anthropol|year= 2006|volume=35|pages=379–406}}</ref> Ang paterno ng ensepalisasyon ay nagsimula sa Homo habilis na sa tinatayang 600 cc ay may isang utak na katamtamang mas malaki sa utak ng chimpanzee, Ang ensepalisasyong ito ay nagpatuloy sa ''Homo erectus'' (800-1100 cc) at umabot sa pinakamataas sa mga [[Neandertal]] na may aberaheng sukat ng 1200-1900cc na mas malaki kahit sa mga Homo sapiens. Ang paterno ng pagkatapos ng kapanganakang paglago ng utak ay iba mula sa ibang mga ape([[heterokroniya]]) at pumapayag para sa tumagal na panahong pagkatutong panlipunan at pagkakamit ng wika sa mga batang tao. Gayunpaman, ang mga pagkakaiba ng istraktura ng utak ng tao at sa ibang mga ape ay maaaring mas mahalaga kesa sa mga pagkakaiba sa sukat.<ref name=Park2007>{{cite journal |author=Park, Min S.; Nguyen, Andrew D.; Aryan, Henry E.; U, Hoi Sang; Levy, Michael L.; Semendeferi, Katerina |title=Evolution of the human brain: changing brain size and the fossil record |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_neurosurgery_2007-03_60_3/page/555 |journal=Neurosurgery |year=2007 |volume=60 |issue=3 |pages=555–562 |pmid=17327801 |doi= 10.1227/01.NEU.0000249284.54137.32}}</ref><ref name=Bruner2007>{{cite journal |author=Bruner, Emiliano |title=Cranial shape and size variation in human evolution: structural and functional perspectives |journal=Child's Nervous System |year=2007 |volume=23 |issue=12 |pages=1357–1365 |pmid=17680251 |url=http://www.emilianobruner.it/pdf/Bruner2007_CNS.pdf |format=PDF |doi=10.1007/s00381-007-0434-2 |access-date=2012-09-22 |archive-date=2012-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302143129/http://www.emilianobruner.it/pdf/Bruner2007_CNS.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>Potts, Richard. 2012. Evolution and Environmental Change in Early Human Prehistory. Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 41:151–67</ref><ref>Leonard, William R. , J. Josh Snodgrass, and Marcia L. Robertson. 2007. Effects of Brain Evolution on Human Nutrition and Metabolism. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 27:311–27</ref> Ang pagtaas sa bolyum ng utak sa paglipas ng panahon ay umapekto sa iba't ibang mga area sa utak ng hindi pantay. Ang [[lobong temporal]] na naglalaman ng mga sentro para sa pagpoproseso ng wika ay tumaas ng hindi proporsiyonal gayundin ang [[preprontal na korteks]] na nauugnay sa komplikadong pagggawa ng desisyon at nagpapagaan ng pag-aasal ng panlipunan.<ref name="Schoeneman"/> Ang ensepalisasyon ay naiugnay sa tumataas na pagbibigay diin sa [[diyeta]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/99legacy/6-14-1999a.html |title=06.14.99 - Meat-eating was essential for human evolution, says UC Berkeley anthropologist specializing in diet |work=Berkeley.edu |date=1999-06-14 |accessdate=2012-01-31}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Meat+in+the+human+diet:+an+anthropological+perspective-a0169311689 |title=Meat in the human diet: an anthropological perspective. - Free Online Library |work=Thefreelibrary.com |date=2007-09-01 |accessdate=2012-01-31}}</ref> o sa pag-unlad ng pagluluto,<ref name=PNAS>{{cite web | url = http://www.pnas.org/content/108/35/14555.full?sid=95c4876b-9870-4259-888f-24a6179be4fc | title = Phylogenetic rate shifts in feeding time during the evolution of Homo | first = Chris | last = Organ | work = [[PNAS]] | date = 22 August 2011 | accessdate = 17 April 2012 | archive-date = 28 Abril 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200428135029/https://www.pnas.org/content/108/35/14555.full?sid=95c4876b-9870-4259-888f-24a6179be4fc | url-status = dead }}</ref> at iminungkahi na ang katalinuhan ay tumaas bilang tugon sa tumaas na pangangailangan para sa paglutas ng mga problemang panlipunan habang ang lipunang pantao ay naging mas masalimuot. Ang nabawasang digri ng dimorpismong seksuwal ay pangunahing makikita sa isang pagbabawas ng [[ngiping kanino]] ng lalake relatibo sa ibang mga epesye ng ape(maliban sa mga gibbon). Ang isa pang mahalagang pagbabagong pisiolohikal na nauugnay sa seksuwalidad ng tao ang ebolusyon ng [[tagong estrus]]. Ang mga tao ang tanging mga ape kung saan ang babae nito ay [[pagpupunlay|mapupunlayan]] sa buong taon kung saan ay walang mga espesyal na hudyat ng pertilidad na nalilikha ng katawan gaya ng pamamaga ng organong seksuwal sa estadong [[estrus]]. Gayunpaman, ang mga tao ay nagpapanatili ng isang digri ng dimorpismong seksuwal sa distribusyon ng buhok ng katawan at [[taba]] sa balat at sa kabuuang sukat na ang mga lalake ay mga 25% mas malaki kesa mga lalake. Ang mga pinagsamang pagbabagong ito ay pinakahulugang resulta ng isang tumaas na pagbibigay diin sa bigkis ng magkapares bilang isang posibleng solusyon sa pangangailangan ng pamumuhunang pang-magulang sanhi ng tumagal na pagkasanggol ng supling nito. ===Paglitaw ng mga ''Homo sapiens''=== {{main|Kamaikailang pinagmulang Aprikano}} [[File:Human spreading over history.png|thumb|right|400px|Ang landas na sinundan ng mga tao sa kurso ng kasaysayan.]] Sa pagsisimula ng panahong [[Itaas na Paleolitiko]] mga 50,000 taon bago ang kasalukuyan, ang buong pagiging moderno ng pag-aasal kabilang ang wika, musika at ibang mga pangkalahatang kultural ay umunlad.<ref>April Nowell. 2010. Defining Behavioral Modernity in the Context of Neandertal and Anatomically Modern Human Populations. Annual Review of Anthropology Vol. 39: 437-452. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.anthro.012809.105113</ref><ref>Francesco d'Errico and Chris B. Stringer. 2011. Evolution, revolution or saltation scenario for the emergence of modern cultures? Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 12 April 2011 vol. 366 no. 1567 1060-1069. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2010.0340</ref> Habang ang mga modernong tao ay kumakalat mula sa Aprika, ang mga ito ay naka-enkwentro ng ibang mga hominin gaya ng mga [[Neandertal]], at mga [[Denisovan]] na maaaring nag-ebolb mula sa mga populasyon ng Homo erectus na lumnisan sa Aprika noong mga {{mya|2}}. Ang kalikasan ng interaksiyon sa pagitan ng mga sinaunang tao at mga espesyeng ito na Neandertal at Denisovan ay matagal ng pinagdedebatihan. Ang tanong ay kung ang mga tao ay pumalit sa mga mas naunang espesyeng ito o ang mga ito ay sapat na magkatulad upang magtalik, na sa kasong ito, ang mga mas naunang populasyong ito ay maaaring nag-ambag ng [[gene|materyal na henetiko]] sa mga modernong tao.<ref name=Grine2009>{{cite book |author=Wood, Bernard A. |editor-last=Grine, Frederick E.; Fleagle, John G.; Leakey, Richard E. (eds) |chapter=Where does the genus ''Homo'' begin, and how would we know? |title=The First Humans: Origin and Early Evolution of the Genus ''Homo'' |year=2009 |publisher=Springer |location=London, UK |isbn=978-1-4020-9979-3 |pages=17–27 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ITp_RnsPfzQC&pg=PA17}}</ref> Ang mga kamakailang pag-aral ng mga [[genome]] ng tao at [[Neandertal]] ay nagmumungkahi ng isang [[daloy ng gene|paglipat ng gene]] sa pagitan ng mga sinaunang Homo sapiens at mga [[Neandertal]] at [[Denisovan]].<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Nature|volume=464|pages=838–839|date= 8 April|year= 2010|doi=10.1038/464838a|title=Human evolution: Stranger from Siberia|author=Brown, Terence A.}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002929711003958 | doi=10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.09.005|title=Denisova Admixture and the First Modern Human Dispersals into Southeast Asia and Oceania | journal=The American Journal of Human Genetics|pmid=21944045|pmc=3188841}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=Hebsgaard MB, Wiuf C, Gilbert MT, Glenner H, Willerslev E|title=Evaluating Neanderthal genetics and phylogeny|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-molecular-evolution_2007-01_64_1/page/50|journal=J. Mol. Evol.|volume=64|issue=1|pages=50–60|year=2007|pmid=17146600|doi=10.1007/s00239-006-0017-y}}</ref> Ang [[Kamaikailang pinagmulang Aprikano|migrasyong ito na mula sa Aprika]] ay tinatayang nagsimula noong mga 70,000 taon bago ang kasalukuyan. Ang mga modernong tao ay kalaunang kumalat sa daigdig na pumalit sa mga mas naunang hominin na maaaring sa pamamagitan ng kompetisyon o [[hibridisasyon]]. Ang mga ito ay tumira sa Eurasya at Oceania noong mga 40,000 tao bago ang kasalukuyan at sa Amerika ng hindi bababa sa 14,500 taon bago ang kasulukuyan.<ref name=Wolman2008>{{cite journal |author=Wolman, David |date=April 3, 2008 |url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/04/080403-first-americans.html |title=Fossil Feces Is Earliest Evidence of N. America Humans |publisher=news.nationalgeographic.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | author = Wood B | year = 1996 | title = Human evolution | url =https://archive.org/details/sim_bioessays_1996-12_18_12/page/945| journal = BioEssays | volume = 18 | issue = | pages = 945–954 | doi = 10.1002/bies.950181204 }}</ref> == Tingnan din == * [[Lalaki|Lalaking tao]] * [[Babae (kasarian)|Babaeng tao]] * [[Pagkatao]] * [[Mga araling pantao]] == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} {{Human Evolution}} {{Hominidae nav}} {{Apes}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15978631}} {{Authority control|state=expanded}} [[Kategorya:Tao|*]] [[Kategorya:Primates]] d88kspspywlcj8qy0rhd6u9wqoqc4ix 2166010 2166002 2025-06-24T08:55:52Z GinawaSaHapon 102500 2166010 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For-multi|konsepto ng pagiging tao|pagkatao|relihiyon|Taoismo|}} {{otheruses}} {{use dmy dates}} {{kinukumpuni}} {{Speciesbox | name = Tao | fossil_range = {{Fossil range|0.3|0}} [[Chibaniano]] – [[Holoseno|ngayon]] | image = Akha cropped hires.JPG <!--The choice of image has been discussed at length. Please don't change it without first obtaining consensus. See FAQ on talk page. Also used at Akha people (section Dress)--> | image_caption = Taong lalaki (kaliwa) at babae (kanan) <!--T| status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1--> | taxon = Homo sapiens | authority = [[Linnaeus]], [[Systema Naturae|1758]] | subdivision_ranks = Subspecies | range_map = World Population Density Map 2020.png | range_map_caption = Densidad ng ''Homo sapiens'' noong 2020 | synonyms = }} <!-- Panatilihin ang paggamit ng tuldik sa unang banggit ng paksa. --> '''Táo''' ('''''Homo sapiens''''') o '''modérnong táo''' ang pinakakaraniwan at pinakalaganap na [[espesye]] ng [[Primata|primado]], at ang huling nabubuhay na espesye ng [[henus]] na ''[[Homo]]''. Bahagi ng [[pamilya (biyolohiya)|pamilyang]] [[Hominidae]], natatangi ang mga tao sa kanilang kawalan ng buhok kumpara sa kapamilya nila, paglalakad gamit ng [[bipedalismo|dalawang paa]], at mataas na antas ng [[katalinuhan]]. May mga malalaking [[utak]] ang mga tao, na nagbigay sa kanila ng kakayahang [[kognisyon|kognitibo]] na naging dahilan upang makatira sila sa iba't-ibang klase ng kapaligiran at makagawa ng mga [[kagamitan]], [[lipunan]], at [[sibilisasyon]]. Isang [[sosyalidad|nakikihalubilong hayop]] ang mga tao, kung saan ang bawat isang tao ay miyembro ng isang grupo na nagdidikta ng kani-kanilang relasyon sa iba, tulad halimbawa ng [[pamilya]], [[kaibigan]], [[korporasyon]], at [[estado|politikal na estado]]. Dahil rito, nakapagtatag ang mga tao ng napakaraming klase ng [[kaugalian]], [[wika]], at [[tradisyon]], mga pangunahing sangkap ng isang lipunan ng tao. May matinding ring [[kuryosidad]] ang mga tao; ang pagnanasang maunawaan at maimpluwensyahan ang mga [[penomena]] ang nag-udyok sa mga tao upang maidebelop ang [[agham]], [[teknolohiya]], [[pilosopiya]], [[mitolohiya]], [[relihiyon]], at iba pang mga [[larangan]] ng [[kaalaman]]. Bukod dito, pinag-aaralan din nila ang kani-kanilang sarili sa pamamagitan ng [[antropolohiya]], [[agham panlipunan]], [[kasaysayan]], [[sikolohiya]], at [[medisina]]. Sa kasalukuyan, tinatayang [[populasyon ng tao|nasa walong bilyon ang kabuuang populasyon]] ng mga tao sa [[Daigdig]]. Sa malaking bahagi ng kanilang kasaysayan, [[nomadiko]] ang pamumuhay ng mga tao, umaasa sa mga pagkain sa kapaligiran o manghuli ng ibang mga hayop para kainin. Nagsimula lamang maging [[modernong pag-uugali|moderno]] ang mga tao noong bandang 160,000 hanggang 60,000 taong ang nakalilipas. Naganap ang [[Rebolusyong Neolitiko]] sa iba't-ibang lugar nang halos sabay, una sa rehiyon ng [[Kanlurang Asya]] 13,000 taon ang nakaraan. Sa mga lugar na ito, nagsimulang [[tirahan ng mga tao|manatili]] ang mga tao [[agrikultura|upang magsaka]] imbes na mangalugad, na siyang nagbigay-daan upang maitatag ang mga pinakaunang [[sibilisasyon]] na minarkahan ng [[paglobo ng populasyon]] at pagbilis ng [[pagbabago sa teknolohiya]]. Simula noon, samu't saring mga sibilisasyon ang umangat at bumagsak, at nagsimula ring magbago ang pamumuhay ng mga tao. [[Omniboro]] ang mga tao; ibig sabihin, kumakain sila ng halaman at karne. Simula noong panahong ng mga ''[[Homo erectus]]'', ginagamit rin nila ang [[apoy]] upang [[pagluluto|lutuin]] ang mga pagkain nila, na nagpataas kalaunan sa kanilang nutrisyon at pagdami ng mga maaaring kainin. Maituturing na [[diurnal]] ang mga tao, [[pagtulog|natutulog]] nang tinatayang pito hanggang siyam na oras kada araw. May malaking epekto ang mga tao sa kalikasan. Mga [[superdepredador]] ({{lang|en|superpredator}}) sila, at kaunti at bihira lamang silang tugisin ng ibang mga hayop. Ang kanilang mabilis na pagdami, [[industriyalisasyon]], [[polusyon]], at pagkonsumo ang dahilan ng [[Malawakang pagkaubos sa Holoseno|kasalukuyang malawakang pagkaubos]] ng ibang mga nilalang. Sa nakalipas na siglo, narating ng mga tao ang mga pinakamasasamang kapaligiran para sa buhay, tulad ng [[Antartika]], [[kalawakan|labas ng Daigdig]] at ang kailaliman ng mga [[karagatan]], bagamat limitado lamang ang pananatili nila sa mga ito. Nakarating ang mga tao sa [[Buwan (astronomiya)|Buwan]] at nakapagpadala ng kanilang mga gawa sa iba't-ibang bahagi ng [[Sistemang Solar]]. Bagamat ginagamit din ang salitang "tao" upang tukuyin ang lahat ng mga miyembro ng henus na ''Homo'', madalas itong ginagamit sa ''Homo sapiens'', ang natitirang espesye nito. Ginagamit ang salitang "modernong tao" upang ihiwalay ang mga ito sa mga sinaunang tao. Unang lumitaw ang mga [[anatomikal na modernong tao]] sa [[Aprika]] 300,000 taon ang nakaraan, mula sa ''[[Homo heidelbergensis]]'' o kaparehong espesye. [[Kamakailang pinagmulang Aprikano|Mula Aprika]], unti-unti nilang nilahian at pinalitan ang ibang mga espesye ng tao sa mga lugar, tulad halimbawa ng mga [[Neandertal]], na pinaniniwalaang naubos dahil sa kompetisyon, alitan, at paglalahi ng mga ''Homo sapiens'' sa kanilang populasyon. Naimpluwensyahan ng kapaligiran at mga [[hene]] ang [[biyolohiyang pantao|biolohikal na pagkakaiba]] ng mga tao na makikita tulad halimbawa ng kulay ng balat, tangkad, at [[pisyolohiya]], gayundin ang mga namamanang sakit at katangian. Bagamat ganito, isa ang mga tao sa may pinakamakaunting pagkakaiba sa henetika sa mga primado, kung saan nasa 99% na magkapareho ang alinmang dalawang tao. May [[Dimorpismong pangkasarian|dalawang biolohikal na kasarian]] ang mga tao; sa pangkalahatan, mas malakas ang mga lalaking tao habang mas maraming taba naman ang mga babaeng tao. Nagsisimulang lumitaw ang mga [[sekondaryong katangiang pangkasarian]] pagsapit ng [[kabaguntauhan]]. Kayang manganak ng mga babaeng tao, simula sa pagsisimula ng kabaguntauhan hanggang sa [[layog|maglayog]] bandang 50 taong gulang. Delikado ang [[panganganak]], kung saan maraming komplikasyon ang maaaring kaharapin ng nanganganak na maaari ding humantong sa [[kamatayan]], bagamat nakadepende ito sa [[serbisyong medikal]]. Madalas na magkaparehong tatay at nanay ang nagpapalaki sa [[sanggol]], na [[prekosyalidad at altrisiyalidad|walang muwang pagkapanganak]] sa kanila. ==Pagpapangalan== {{main|Mga pangalan sa espesye ng tao|Taksonomiyang pantao}} Nagmula ang salitang "tao" sa mas lumang Tagalog na salitang "tawo", na ginagamit pa rin sa ibang mga wika sa Pilipinas partikular na sa [[Kabisayaan]]. Pare-parehong nagmula ito sa [[Protowikang Pilipino|Proto-Pilipinong]] salita na {{lang|tl|tau|proto=yes|italic=yes}}, na nagmula naman sa [[Protowikang Austronesyo|Proto-Austronesyong]] salitang na {{lang|tl|Cau|proto=yes|italic=yes}}.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Blust |first=Robert |last2=Trussel |first2=Stephen |last3=Smith |first3=Alexander |last4=Forkel |first4=Robert |title=*Cau person, human being |url=https://acd.clld.org/cognatesets/25883#5/7.758/121.239 |access-date=24 Hunyo 2025 |website=Austronesian Comparative Dictionary Online |language=en}}</ref> Isa sa mga deribatibo nito, "[[pagkatao]]", ay ginagamit upang tukuyin ang [[kondisyon ng tao|kondisyon ng pagiging tao]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Roman Jr, |first=Guillermo Q. |date=2010 |title=TAO: Being and Becoming Human |trans-title=TAO: Pagiging at Magiging Tao |url=https://po.pnuresearchportal.org/ejournal/index.php/normallights/article/view/61/51 |format=PDF |journal=[[Philippine Normal University|The Normal Lights]] |language=en |publisher=[[Philippine Normal University]] |volume=5 |issue=1 |doi=10.56278/tnl.v5i1.61 |access-date=24 Hunyo 2025}}</ref> Bagamat malinaw ang pagkakaibang ito sa wikang Tagalog, itinuturing ang dalawang ito bilang magkasingkahulugan sa ibang mga wika. Halimbawa, sa [[wikang Ingles]], itinuturing na magkapareho ang mga salitang {{lang|en|human}} at {{lang|en|person}} sa karaniwang diskurso. Gayunpaman, sa [[pilosopiya]], ginagamit ang {{lang|en|person}} sa kahulugan na "pagkatao".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Concept of Personhood |trans-title=Konsepto ng Pagkatao |url=https://medicine.missouri.edu/centers-institutes-labs/health-ethics/faq/personhood |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304011726/https://medicine.missouri.edu/centers-institutes-labs/health-ethics/faq/personhood |archive-date=4 March 2021 |access-date= |website=[[University of Missouri School of Medicine]] |language=en}}</ref> [[File:Carl von Linné, 1707-1778, botanist, professor (Alexander Roslin) - Nationalmuseum - 15723.tif|thumb|upright|Si [[Carl Linnaeus]] ang nagbigay ng pangalang ''Homo sapiens'' sa ''[[Systema Naturae]]''.]] Samantala, nagmula naman ang [[pangalang binomial]] ng tao, ''Homo sapiens'', mula sa ''[[Systema Naturae]]'' ni [[Carl Linnaeus]] noong 1735 at may ibig sabihin na "tao na may karunungan".<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Spamer EE |date=29 January 1999 |title=Know Thyself: Responsible Science and the Lectotype of Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758 |trans-title=Alamin ang Sarili: Responsableng Agham at ang Lektotipo ng Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758 |journal=Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences |language=en |volume=149 |issue=1 |pages=109–114 |jstor=4065043}}</ref> Ang henus nito, ''[[Homo]]'', ay isang [[aral na hiram]] mula sa [[wikang Latin]] na {{lang|la|homō}}, na tumutukoy sa tao mapaanuman ang kasarian.<ref>{{cite dictionary |title=Homo |dictionary=Dictionary.com |publisher=Random House |url=https://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Homo |date=23 September 2008 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080927011551/https://dictionary.reference.com/browse/homo |archive-date=27 September 2008 |url-status=live}}</ref> Maaaring gamitin ang salitang "tao" upang tukuyin ang lahat ng mga miyembro ng naturang henus; sa ganitong pananaw, ginagamit ang salitang "modernong tao" upang ihiwalay ito sa ibang mga miyembro ng henus. Sa kasalukuyan, may mga pagtatalo sa akademiya kung dapat bang ituring ang ilang patay na klase ng tao, tulad ng mga [[Neandertal]], bilang isang hiwalay na espesye o bilang isang sub-espesye sa ilalim ng ''Homo sapiens''.<ref name="Barras-20162">{{cite web |last=Barras |first=Colin |date=11 January 2016 |title=We don't know which species should be classed as 'human' |trans-title=Hindi natin alam kung ano-anong mga espesye ang dapat ituring bilang 'tao' |url=https://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20160111-what-is-it-that-makes-you-a-human-and-not-something-else |url-status= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210826223800/http://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20160111-what-is-it-that-makes-you-a-human-and-not-something-else |archive-date=26 August 2021 |access-date= |website=BBC |language=en}}</ref> == Ebolusyon == {{main|Ebolusyon ng tao}} Mga [[bakulaw]] ang mga tao; bahagi sila ng superpamilyang [[Bakulaw|Homonoidea]]. Unang humiwalay ang mga ninuno ng modernong tao mula sa mga [[gibon]] (pamilyang Hylobatidae), tapos [[orangutan]] (henus na ''Pongo''), tapos [[gorilya]] (henus na ''Gorilla''), at panghuli, sa mga [[chimpanzee]] at [[bonobo]] (henus ''[[Pan (hayop)|Pan]]''). Ang panghuling hiwalayang ito ay naganap noong bandang 8–4 milyong taon ang nakaraan, sa huling bahagi ng kapanahunang [[Mioseno]]. Sa hiwalayang ito, nabuo ang [[kromosoma 2]] mula sa pagsasama ng dalawang kromosoma, na naging dahilan kung bakit may 23 pares lamang ang mga modernong tao kumpara sa 24 sa ibang mga bakulaw. Matapos nito, dumami ang mga [[hominin]] sa maraming espesye at di bababa sa dalawang henus. Gayunpaman, tanging mga tao, bahagi ng henus na ''[[Homo]]'', lamang ang natira sa kasalukuyan. ==Kasaysayan ng tao== ===Ebolusyon=== {{Main|Ebolusyon ng tao}} {{seealso|Antropolohiya|Homo (henus)|Linyang panahong ng ebolusyon ng tao}} Ang siyentipikong pag-aaral ng [[ebolusyon ng tao]] ay nag-aaral ng pag-unlad ng henus na ''[[Homo (genus)|Homo]]'' na nagsasagawa ng rekonstruksiyon ng [[diberhenteng ebolusyon|diberhensiya]]ng [[ebolusyon]]aryo ng lipi ng tao mula sa ibang mga [[hominini]](na pinagsasaluhang ninuno ng mga tao at mga [[chimpanzee]]), mga [[hominidae|hominid]](dakilang mga ape) at mga [[primado]]. Ang mga ''modernong tao'' ay inilalarawan bilang kabilang sa espesyeng ''Homo sapiens'' na sa spesipiko ay sa isang umiiral sa kasalukuyang subespesyeng ''Homo sapiens sapiens''. ====Ebidensiya mula sa biolohiyang molekular==== [[File:Hominidae.PNG|300px|thumb|Isang puno ng pamilya na nagpapakita ng mga umiiral sa kasalukuyang hominoid: mga tao (henus ''[[Homo (genus)|Homo]]''), mga chimpanzee at bonobos (henus ''[[Chimpanzee|Pan]]''), mga gorilya (henus ''[[Gorilla]]''), mga orangutan (henus ''[[Orangutan|Pongo]]''), at mga gibbon (apat na henera ng pamilyang [[Hylobatidae]]: ''[[Hylobates]]'', ''[[Hoolock]]'', ''[[Nomascus]]'', at ''[[Symphalangus]]''). Ang lahat ng mga ito maliban sa mga gibbon ay mga '''hominid'''.]] Ang pinaka-malapit na nabubuhay na mga kamag-anak ng mga tao ang mga [[gorilya]] at mga [[chimpanzee]].<ref name=Wood>{{cite journal |author=Wood, Bernard; Richmond, Brian G. |title=Human evolution: taxonomy and paleobiology |journal=Journal of Anatomy |volume=197 |issue=1 |pages=19–60 |year=2000 |pmid=10999270 |pmc=1468107 |doi=10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19710019.x}}</ref> Sa [[pagsesekwensiyang henetiko]] ng parehong [[genome]] ng tao at chimpanzee, ang kasalukuyang mga pagtatantiya ng pagkakatulad ng mga sekwensiyang [[DNA]] ng mga tao at chimpanzee ay sa pagitan ng 95% at 99%.<ref name=Wood/><ref>Ajit, Varki and David L. Nelson. 2007. Genomic Comparisons of Humans and Chimpanzees. Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 2007. 36:191–209: "Sequence differences from the human genome were confirmed to be ∼1% in areas that can be precisely aligned, representing ∼35 million single base-pair differences. Some 45 million nucleotides of insertions and deletions unique to each lineage were also discovered, making the actual difference between the two genomes ∼4%."</ref><ref>Ken Sayers, Mary Ann Raghanti, and C. Owen Lovejoy. 2012 (forthcoming, october) Human Evolution and the Chimpanzee Referential Doctrine. Annual Review of Anthropology, Vol. 41</ref> Sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng pamamaraang tinatawag na [[orasang molekular]] na nagtatantiya ng panahong kinakailang para sa bilang diberhenteng [[mutasyon]] na matipon sa pagitan ng dalawang mga lipi, ang tinatayang petsa para sa paghihiwalay sa pagitan ng mga lipi ay makukwenta. Ang mga gibbon (''[[hylobatidae]]'') at mga [[orangutan]] (henus ''Pongo'') ang mga unang pangkat na humiwalay mula sa linyang ebolusyon na tumutungo sa mga tao at pagkatapos ay mga [[gorilya]](henus ''gorilla'') na sinundan ng mga [[chimpanzee]] at mga [[bonobo]](henus ''Pan''). Ang petsang paghihiwalay sa pagitan ng mga liping tao at chimpanzee ay inilagay sa mga 4 hanggang 8 milyong taon ang nakalilipas sa epoch na [[Mioseno]].<ref>Ruvolo, M. 1997. Genetic Diversity in Hominoid Primates. Annual Review of Anthropology , Vol. 26, (1997), pp. 515-540</ref><ref name=Ruvolo1997>{{cite journal |author=Ruvolo, Maryellen |title=Molecular phylogeny of the hominoids: inferences from multiple independent DNA sequence data sets |url=http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/14/3/248 |journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution |volume=14 |issue=3 |pages=248–265 |year=1997 |pmid=9066793}}</ref><ref>Dawkins R (2004) The Ancestor's Tale. ^ "Query: Hominidae/Hylobatidae". Time Tree. 2009. Retrieved December 2010.</ref> ====Ebidensiya mula sa fossil rekord==== May kaunting ebidensiya ng [[fossil]] para sa diberhensiya ng mga liping gorilya, chimpanzee at hominin.<ref>Begun, David R. 2010. Miocene Hominids and the Origins of the African Apes and Humans. Annual Review of Anthropology, Vol. 39: 67 -84</ref><ref>Begun, David R., Mariam C. Nargolwalla, Laszlo Kordos. 2012. European Miocene Hominids and the Origin of the African Ape and Human Clade. Evolutionary Anthropology. 21:1 10-23. DOI 10.1002/evan.20329</ref> Ang pinaka-unang mga [[fossil]] na iminungkahing mga kasapi ng liping hominin ang ''[[Sahelanthropus tchadensis]]'' na may petsang mula {{mya|7}}, ang ''[[Orrorin tugenensis]]'' na may petsang mula {{mya|5.7}} at ang ''[[Ardipithecus kadabba]]'' na may petsang {{mya|5.6}}. Ang bawat isa sa mga ito ay ikinatwirang ninunong [[bipedal]] ng kalaunang mga hominin ngunit sa bawat mga kaso, ang mga pag-aangkin ay tinutulan. Posibleng alinman sa mga espesyeng ito ang mga ninuno ng isa pang sanga ng mga Aprikanong [[ape]] o ang mga ito ay kumakatawan sa isang pinagsaluhang ninuno sa pagitan ng mga hominin at iba pang mga ape. Ang tanong ng relasyon sa pagitan ng mga sinaunang espesyeng fossil na ito at ng mga liping hominin ay nilulutas pa rin. Mula sa mga sinaunang espesyeng ito, ang [[Australopithecines]] ay lumitaw sa fossil rekord mga {{mya|4}} at nag-diberhente sa mga sangang matipunong austrolapithecine(na tinatawag ring [[Paranthropus]]) at matikas na austrolapithecine na ang isa(na posibleng ang ''[[Australopithecus garhi|A. garhi]]'' )ay nagpatuloy na maging mga ninuno ng henus na ''Homo''. Ang pinaka unang mga kasapi ng henus na ''Homo'' ang ''[[Homo habilis]]'' na nag-[[ebolusyon|ebolb]] noong mga {{Mya|2.3}}. Ang ''Homo habilis'' ang unang espesye na may mga positibong ebidensiya ng paggamnit ng mga kasangkapang bato. Ang mga [[utak]] ng mga sinaunang hominin na ito ay tulad ng sukat ng sa chimpanzee at ang pangunahing pag-aangkop ng mga ito ang bipedalismo(dalawang paa) bilang pag-aangkop sa pamumuhay pang-lupain. Sa sumunod na milyong mga taon, ang isang proseso ng [[ensepalisasyon]] ay nagsimula at sa pagdating fossil rekord ng ''[[Homo erectus]]'', ang kapasidad na pang-bungo ay dumoble. Ang ''Homo erectus'' ang unang hominina na lumisan sa [[Aprika]] at ang mga espesyeng ito ay kumalat sa Aprika, Asya at Europa sa pagitan ng {{Mya|1.3|1.8}}. Ang isang populasyon ng ''H. erectus'' na minsan ring inuuri bilang isang hiwalay na espesyeng [[Homo ergaster]] ay nanatili sa Aprika at nag-[[ebolusyon|ebolb]] sa ''Homo sapiens''. Pinaniniwalaang ang mga espesyeng ito ang una na gumamit ng apoy at mga komplikadong kasangkapan. Ang pinaka unang mga [[fossil na transisyonal]] sa pagitan ng ''H. ergaster/erectus'' at '''' [[Archaic Homo sapiens|Archaic H. sapiens]]'' ay mula sa Aprika gaya ng ''[[Homo rhodesiensis]]'' ngunit ang mga tila anyong transisyonal ay natagpuan rin sa [[Dmanisi]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]. Ang mga inapo ng mga Aprikanong ''H. erectus'' na ito ay kumalat sa buong Eurasya mula ca. 500,000 taon ang nakalilipas at nag-ebolb sa ''[[Homo antecessor|H. antecessor]]'', ''[[Homo heidelbergensis|H. heidelbergensis]]'' at''[[Homo neanderthalensis|H. neanderthalensis]]''. Ang pinaka unang mga fossil ng [[anatomikong modernong mga tao]] ay mula sa [[Gitnang Paleolitiko]] gaya ng mga [[labing Omo]] ng [[Ethiopiya]]. Ang mga kalaunang mga fossil mula sa [[Skhul]] sa Israel at Katimugang Europa ay nagsimula noong mga 90,000 taon ang nakalilipas. ====Mga pag-aangkop na pang-anatomiya==== Ang ebolusyon ng tao ay inilalarawan ng isang bilang ng mga pagbabagong [[morpolohikal]], pang pag-unlad, pisiolohikal at pang-asal na nangyari simula ng paghihiwalay sa pagitan ng [[huling karaniwang ninuno ng mga tao at chimpanzee]]. Ang pinaka mahalaga sa mga pag-aangkop(adaptations) na ito ang bipedalismo, lumaking sukat ng [[utak]], humabang [[ontoheniya]](hestasyon at pagiging sanggol) at nabawasang [[dimorpismong seksuwal]]. Ang relasyon sa pagitan ng lahat ng mga pagbabagong ito ay paksa ng nagpapatuloy na debate ng mga siyentipiko.<ref name=Boyd2003>{{cite book |author=Boyd, Robert; Silk, Joan B. |year=2003 |title=How Humans Evolved |location=New York, New York |publisher=Norton |isbn=0-393-97854-0}}</ref> Ang iba pang mahalagang mga pagbabagong morpolohikal ay kinabibilangan ng malakas at tumpak na paghawak na isang pagbabagong unang nangyari sa [[Homo erectus]].<ref name=Brues1965>{{cite journal |author=Brues, Alice M.; Snow, Clyde C. |title=Physical Anthropology |journal=Biennial Review of Anthropology |year=1965 |volume=4 |pages=1–39 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=9WemAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA1}}</ref> Ang bipedalismo o paglakad gamit ang dalawang paa ang basikong pag-aangkop ng linyang Hominin at itinuturing na pangunahing sanhi sa likod ng isang hanay ng mga pagbabagong pang-kalansay na pinagsasaluhan ng lahat ng mga bipedal na hominin. Ang pinaka unang Hominin na bipedal ay itinuturing na ang ''[[Sahelanthropus]]''<ref name=Brunet2002>{{cite journal |author=Brunet, M.; Guy, F.; Pilbeam, D.; Mackaye, H.; Likius, A.; Ahounta, D.; Beauvilain, A.; Blondel, C.; Bocherens, H.; Boisserie, J.; De Bonis, L.; Coppens, Y.; Dejax, J.; Denys, C.; Duringer, P.; Eisenmann, V.; Fanone, G.; Fronty, P.; Geraads, D.; Lehmann, T.; Lihoreau, F.; Louchart, A.; Mahamat, A.; Merceron, G.; Mouchelin, G.; Otero, O.; Pelaez Campomanes, P.; Ponce De Leon, M.; Rage, J.; Sapanet, M.; Schuster, M.; Sudre, J.; Tassy, P.; Valentin, X.; Vignaud, P.; Viriot, L.; Zazzo, A.; Zollikofer, C. |title=A new hominid from the Upper Miocene of Chad, Central Africa |url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v418/n6894/full/nature00879.html |journal=Nature |volume=418 |issue=6894 |pages=145–151 |year=2002 |pmid=12110880 |doi=10.1038/nature00879}}</ref> o ang ''[[Orrorin]]''. Ang [[Ardipithecus]] na isang buong bipedal ay kalaunang dumating. Ang mga naglalakad gamit ang bukod(gorilya at chimpanze) ay nag-diberhente sa mga parehong panahon at maaaring ang Sahelanthropus o ang Orrorin ang huling pinagsasaluhang ninuno ng tao sa gorilya at chimpanzee. Ang mga sinaunang bipedal ay kalaunang nag-ebolb sa ''[[Australopithecines]]'' at kalaunan ay sa henus na ''[[Homo]]''. May ilang mga teoriya ng halagang pag-aangkop ng bipedalismo. Posibleng ang bipedalismo ay pinaboran dahil ito ay nagpalaya sa mga kamay sa pag-aabot at pagdadala ng pagkain, dahil ito ay nagtipid ng enerhiya sa lokomosyon, dahil pumayag sa mahabang distansiyang pagtakbo at pangangaso o isang stratehiya sa pag-iwas ng hipertermiya sa pamamagitan ng pagbabawas ng surpasiyong nalalantad sa direktang araw. Ang espesye ng tao ay nagpaunlad ng isang mas malaking [[utak]] kesa sa ibang mga [[primado]] na tipikal ay 1,330 [[cubic centimetres|cc]] sa mga modernong tao na higit dalawang beses ng sukat ng isang chimpanzee o gorilya.<ref name="Schoeneman">{{cite journal|title=Evolution of the Size and Functional Areas of the Human Brain|author= P. Thomas Schoenemann|journal=Annu. Rev. Anthropol|year= 2006|volume=35|pages=379–406}}</ref> Ang paterno ng ensepalisasyon ay nagsimula sa Homo habilis na sa tinatayang 600 cc ay may isang utak na katamtamang mas malaki sa utak ng chimpanzee, Ang ensepalisasyong ito ay nagpatuloy sa ''Homo erectus'' (800-1100 cc) at umabot sa pinakamataas sa mga [[Neandertal]] na may aberaheng sukat ng 1200-1900cc na mas malaki kahit sa mga Homo sapiens. Ang paterno ng pagkatapos ng kapanganakang paglago ng utak ay iba mula sa ibang mga ape([[heterokroniya]]) at pumapayag para sa tumagal na panahong pagkatutong panlipunan at pagkakamit ng wika sa mga batang tao. Gayunpaman, ang mga pagkakaiba ng istraktura ng utak ng tao at sa ibang mga ape ay maaaring mas mahalaga kesa sa mga pagkakaiba sa sukat.<ref name=Park2007>{{cite journal |author=Park, Min S.; Nguyen, Andrew D.; Aryan, Henry E.; U, Hoi Sang; Levy, Michael L.; Semendeferi, Katerina |title=Evolution of the human brain: changing brain size and the fossil record |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_neurosurgery_2007-03_60_3/page/555 |journal=Neurosurgery |year=2007 |volume=60 |issue=3 |pages=555–562 |pmid=17327801 |doi= 10.1227/01.NEU.0000249284.54137.32}}</ref><ref name=Bruner2007>{{cite journal |author=Bruner, Emiliano |title=Cranial shape and size variation in human evolution: structural and functional perspectives |journal=Child's Nervous System |year=2007 |volume=23 |issue=12 |pages=1357–1365 |pmid=17680251 |url=http://www.emilianobruner.it/pdf/Bruner2007_CNS.pdf |format=PDF |doi=10.1007/s00381-007-0434-2 |access-date=2012-09-22 |archive-date=2012-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302143129/http://www.emilianobruner.it/pdf/Bruner2007_CNS.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>Potts, Richard. 2012. Evolution and Environmental Change in Early Human Prehistory. Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 41:151–67</ref><ref>Leonard, William R. , J. Josh Snodgrass, and Marcia L. Robertson. 2007. Effects of Brain Evolution on Human Nutrition and Metabolism. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 27:311–27</ref> Ang pagtaas sa bolyum ng utak sa paglipas ng panahon ay umapekto sa iba't ibang mga area sa utak ng hindi pantay. Ang [[lobong temporal]] na naglalaman ng mga sentro para sa pagpoproseso ng wika ay tumaas ng hindi proporsiyonal gayundin ang [[preprontal na korteks]] na nauugnay sa komplikadong pagggawa ng desisyon at nagpapagaan ng pag-aasal ng panlipunan.<ref name="Schoeneman"/> Ang ensepalisasyon ay naiugnay sa tumataas na pagbibigay diin sa [[diyeta]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/99legacy/6-14-1999a.html |title=06.14.99 - Meat-eating was essential for human evolution, says UC Berkeley anthropologist specializing in diet |work=Berkeley.edu |date=1999-06-14 |accessdate=2012-01-31}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Meat+in+the+human+diet:+an+anthropological+perspective-a0169311689 |title=Meat in the human diet: an anthropological perspective. - Free Online Library |work=Thefreelibrary.com |date=2007-09-01 |accessdate=2012-01-31}}</ref> o sa pag-unlad ng pagluluto,<ref name=PNAS>{{cite web | url = http://www.pnas.org/content/108/35/14555.full?sid=95c4876b-9870-4259-888f-24a6179be4fc | title = Phylogenetic rate shifts in feeding time during the evolution of Homo | first = Chris | last = Organ | work = [[PNAS]] | date = 22 August 2011 | accessdate = 17 April 2012 | archive-date = 28 Abril 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200428135029/https://www.pnas.org/content/108/35/14555.full?sid=95c4876b-9870-4259-888f-24a6179be4fc | url-status = dead }}</ref> at iminungkahi na ang katalinuhan ay tumaas bilang tugon sa tumaas na pangangailangan para sa paglutas ng mga problemang panlipunan habang ang lipunang pantao ay naging mas masalimuot. Ang nabawasang digri ng dimorpismong seksuwal ay pangunahing makikita sa isang pagbabawas ng [[ngiping kanino]] ng lalake relatibo sa ibang mga epesye ng ape(maliban sa mga gibbon). Ang isa pang mahalagang pagbabagong pisiolohikal na nauugnay sa seksuwalidad ng tao ang ebolusyon ng [[tagong estrus]]. Ang mga tao ang tanging mga ape kung saan ang babae nito ay [[pagpupunlay|mapupunlayan]] sa buong taon kung saan ay walang mga espesyal na hudyat ng pertilidad na nalilikha ng katawan gaya ng pamamaga ng organong seksuwal sa estadong [[estrus]]. Gayunpaman, ang mga tao ay nagpapanatili ng isang digri ng dimorpismong seksuwal sa distribusyon ng buhok ng katawan at [[taba]] sa balat at sa kabuuang sukat na ang mga lalake ay mga 25% mas malaki kesa mga lalake. Ang mga pinagsamang pagbabagong ito ay pinakahulugang resulta ng isang tumaas na pagbibigay diin sa bigkis ng magkapares bilang isang posibleng solusyon sa pangangailangan ng pamumuhunang pang-magulang sanhi ng tumagal na pagkasanggol ng supling nito. ===Paglitaw ng mga ''Homo sapiens''=== {{main|Kamaikailang pinagmulang Aprikano}} [[File:Human spreading over history.png|thumb|right|400px|Ang landas na sinundan ng mga tao sa kurso ng kasaysayan.]] Sa pagsisimula ng panahong [[Itaas na Paleolitiko]] mga 50,000 taon bago ang kasalukuyan, ang buong pagiging moderno ng pag-aasal kabilang ang wika, musika at ibang mga pangkalahatang kultural ay umunlad.<ref>April Nowell. 2010. Defining Behavioral Modernity in the Context of Neandertal and Anatomically Modern Human Populations. Annual Review of Anthropology Vol. 39: 437-452. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.anthro.012809.105113</ref><ref>Francesco d'Errico and Chris B. Stringer. 2011. Evolution, revolution or saltation scenario for the emergence of modern cultures? Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 12 April 2011 vol. 366 no. 1567 1060-1069. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2010.0340</ref> Habang ang mga modernong tao ay kumakalat mula sa Aprika, ang mga ito ay naka-enkwentro ng ibang mga hominin gaya ng mga [[Neandertal]], at mga [[Denisovan]] na maaaring nag-ebolb mula sa mga populasyon ng Homo erectus na lumnisan sa Aprika noong mga {{mya|2}}. Ang kalikasan ng interaksiyon sa pagitan ng mga sinaunang tao at mga espesyeng ito na Neandertal at Denisovan ay matagal ng pinagdedebatihan. Ang tanong ay kung ang mga tao ay pumalit sa mga mas naunang espesyeng ito o ang mga ito ay sapat na magkatulad upang magtalik, na sa kasong ito, ang mga mas naunang populasyong ito ay maaaring nag-ambag ng [[gene|materyal na henetiko]] sa mga modernong tao.<ref name=Grine2009>{{cite book |author=Wood, Bernard A. |editor-last=Grine, Frederick E.; Fleagle, John G.; Leakey, Richard E. (eds) |chapter=Where does the genus ''Homo'' begin, and how would we know? |title=The First Humans: Origin and Early Evolution of the Genus ''Homo'' |year=2009 |publisher=Springer |location=London, UK |isbn=978-1-4020-9979-3 |pages=17–27 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ITp_RnsPfzQC&pg=PA17}}</ref> Ang mga kamakailang pag-aral ng mga [[genome]] ng tao at [[Neandertal]] ay nagmumungkahi ng isang [[daloy ng gene|paglipat ng gene]] sa pagitan ng mga sinaunang Homo sapiens at mga [[Neandertal]] at [[Denisovan]].<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Nature|volume=464|pages=838–839|date= 8 April|year= 2010|doi=10.1038/464838a|title=Human evolution: Stranger from Siberia|author=Brown, Terence A.}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002929711003958 | doi=10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.09.005|title=Denisova Admixture and the First Modern Human Dispersals into Southeast Asia and Oceania | journal=The American Journal of Human Genetics|pmid=21944045|pmc=3188841}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=Hebsgaard MB, Wiuf C, Gilbert MT, Glenner H, Willerslev E|title=Evaluating Neanderthal genetics and phylogeny|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-molecular-evolution_2007-01_64_1/page/50|journal=J. Mol. Evol.|volume=64|issue=1|pages=50–60|year=2007|pmid=17146600|doi=10.1007/s00239-006-0017-y}}</ref> Ang [[Kamaikailang pinagmulang Aprikano|migrasyong ito na mula sa Aprika]] ay tinatayang nagsimula noong mga 70,000 taon bago ang kasalukuyan. Ang mga modernong tao ay kalaunang kumalat sa daigdig na pumalit sa mga mas naunang hominin na maaaring sa pamamagitan ng kompetisyon o [[hibridisasyon]]. Ang mga ito ay tumira sa Eurasya at Oceania noong mga 40,000 tao bago ang kasalukuyan at sa Amerika ng hindi bababa sa 14,500 taon bago ang kasulukuyan.<ref name=Wolman2008>{{cite journal |author=Wolman, David |date=April 3, 2008 |url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/04/080403-first-americans.html |title=Fossil Feces Is Earliest Evidence of N. America Humans |publisher=news.nationalgeographic.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | author = Wood B | year = 1996 | title = Human evolution | url =https://archive.org/details/sim_bioessays_1996-12_18_12/page/945| journal = BioEssays | volume = 18 | issue = | pages = 945–954 | doi = 10.1002/bies.950181204 }}</ref> == Tingnan din == * [[Lalaki|Lalaking tao]] * [[Babae (kasarian)|Babaeng tao]] * [[Pagkatao]] * [[Mga araling pantao]] == Sanggunian == {{reflist}} {{Human Evolution}} {{Hominidae nav}} {{Apes}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15978631}} {{Authority control|state=expanded}} [[Kategorya:Tao|*]] [[Kategorya:Primates]] o9p1jq16m288lgpvjcykie12je7i46m 2166015 2166010 2025-06-24T09:57:26Z GinawaSaHapon 102500 /* Ebolusyon */ 2166015 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For-multi|konsepto ng pagiging tao|pagkatao|relihiyon|Taoismo|}} {{otheruses}} {{use dmy dates}} {{kinukumpuni}} {{Speciesbox | name = Tao | fossil_range = {{Fossil range|0.3|0}} [[Chibaniano]] – [[Holoseno|ngayon]] | image = Akha cropped hires.JPG <!--The choice of image has been discussed at length. Please don't change it without first obtaining consensus. See FAQ on talk page. Also used at Akha people (section Dress)--> | image_caption = Taong lalaki (kaliwa) at babae (kanan) <!--T| status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1--> | taxon = Homo sapiens | authority = [[Linnaeus]], [[Systema Naturae|1758]] | subdivision_ranks = Subspecies | range_map = World Population Density Map 2020.png | range_map_caption = Densidad ng ''Homo sapiens'' noong 2020 | synonyms = }} <!-- Panatilihin ang paggamit ng tuldik sa unang banggit ng paksa. --> '''Táo''' ('''''Homo sapiens''''') o '''modérnong táo''' ang pinakakaraniwan at pinakalaganap na [[espesye]] ng [[Primata|primado]], at ang huling nabubuhay na espesye ng [[henus]] na ''[[Homo]]''. Bahagi ng [[pamilya (biyolohiya)|pamilyang]] [[Hominidae]], natatangi ang mga tao sa kanilang kawalan ng buhok kumpara sa kapamilya nila, paglalakad gamit ng [[bipedalismo|dalawang paa]], at mataas na antas ng [[katalinuhan]]. May mga malalaking [[utak]] ang mga tao, na nagbigay sa kanila ng kakayahang [[kognisyon|kognitibo]] na naging dahilan upang makatira sila sa iba't-ibang klase ng kapaligiran at makagawa ng mga [[kagamitan]], [[lipunan]], at [[sibilisasyon]]. Isang [[sosyalidad|nakikihalubilong hayop]] ang mga tao, kung saan ang bawat isang tao ay miyembro ng isang grupo na nagdidikta ng kani-kanilang relasyon sa iba, tulad halimbawa ng [[pamilya]], [[kaibigan]], [[korporasyon]], at [[estado|politikal na estado]]. Dahil rito, nakapagtatag ang mga tao ng napakaraming klase ng [[kaugalian]], [[wika]], at [[tradisyon]], mga pangunahing sangkap ng isang lipunan ng tao. May matinding ring [[kuryosidad]] ang mga tao; ang pagnanasang maunawaan at maimpluwensyahan ang mga [[penomena]] ang nag-udyok sa mga tao upang maidebelop ang [[agham]], [[teknolohiya]], [[pilosopiya]], [[mitolohiya]], [[relihiyon]], at iba pang mga [[larangan]] ng [[kaalaman]]. Bukod dito, pinag-aaralan din nila ang kani-kanilang sarili sa pamamagitan ng [[antropolohiya]], [[agham panlipunan]], [[kasaysayan]], [[sikolohiya]], at [[medisina]]. Sa kasalukuyan, tinatayang [[populasyon ng tao|nasa walong bilyon ang kabuuang populasyon]] ng mga tao sa [[Daigdig]]. Sa malaking bahagi ng kanilang kasaysayan, [[nomadiko]] ang pamumuhay ng mga tao, umaasa sa mga pagkain sa kapaligiran o manghuli ng ibang mga hayop para kainin. Nagsimula lamang maging [[modernong pag-uugali|moderno]] ang mga tao noong bandang 160,000 hanggang 60,000 taong ang nakalilipas. Naganap ang [[Rebolusyong Neolitiko]] sa iba't-ibang lugar nang halos sabay, una sa rehiyon ng [[Kanlurang Asya]] 13,000 taon ang nakaraan. Sa mga lugar na ito, nagsimulang [[tirahan ng mga tao|manatili]] ang mga tao [[agrikultura|upang magsaka]] imbes na mangalugad, na siyang nagbigay-daan upang maitatag ang mga pinakaunang [[sibilisasyon]] na minarkahan ng [[paglobo ng populasyon]] at pagbilis ng [[pagbabago sa teknolohiya]]. Simula noon, samu't saring mga sibilisasyon ang umangat at bumagsak, at nagsimula ring magbago ang pamumuhay ng mga tao. [[Omniboro]] ang mga tao; ibig sabihin, kumakain sila ng halaman at karne. Simula noong panahong ng mga ''[[Homo erectus]]'', ginagamit rin nila ang [[apoy]] upang [[pagluluto|lutuin]] ang mga pagkain nila, na nagpataas kalaunan sa kanilang nutrisyon at pagdami ng mga maaaring kainin. Maituturing na [[diurnal]] ang mga tao, [[pagtulog|natutulog]] nang tinatayang pito hanggang siyam na oras kada araw. May malaking epekto ang mga tao sa kalikasan. Mga [[superdepredador]] ({{lang|en|superpredator}}) sila, at kaunti at bihira lamang silang tugisin ng ibang mga hayop. Ang kanilang mabilis na pagdami, [[industriyalisasyon]], [[polusyon]], at pagkonsumo ang dahilan ng [[Malawakang pagkaubos sa Holoseno|kasalukuyang malawakang pagkaubos]] ng ibang mga nilalang. Sa nakalipas na siglo, narating ng mga tao ang mga pinakamasasamang kapaligiran para sa buhay, tulad ng [[Antartika]], [[kalawakan|labas ng Daigdig]] at ang kailaliman ng mga [[karagatan]], bagamat limitado lamang ang pananatili nila sa mga ito. Nakarating ang mga tao sa [[Buwan (astronomiya)|Buwan]] at nakapagpadala ng kanilang mga gawa sa iba't-ibang bahagi ng [[Sistemang Solar]]. Bagamat ginagamit din ang salitang "tao" upang tukuyin ang lahat ng mga miyembro ng henus na ''Homo'', madalas itong ginagamit sa ''Homo sapiens'', ang natitirang espesye nito. Ginagamit ang salitang "modernong tao" upang ihiwalay ang mga ito sa mga sinaunang tao. Unang lumitaw ang mga [[anatomikal na modernong tao]] sa [[Aprika]] 300,000 taon ang nakaraan, mula sa ''[[Homo heidelbergensis]]'' o kaparehong espesye. [[Kamakailang pinagmulang Aprikano|Mula Aprika]], unti-unti nilang nilahian at pinalitan ang ibang mga espesye ng tao sa mga lugar, tulad halimbawa ng mga [[Neandertal]], na pinaniniwalaang naubos dahil sa kompetisyon, alitan, at paglalahi ng mga ''Homo sapiens'' sa kanilang populasyon. Naimpluwensyahan ng kapaligiran at mga [[hene]] ang [[biyolohiyang pantao|biolohikal na pagkakaiba]] ng mga tao na makikita tulad halimbawa ng kulay ng balat, tangkad, at [[pisyolohiya]], gayundin ang mga namamanang sakit at katangian. Bagamat ganito, isa ang mga tao sa may pinakamakaunting pagkakaiba sa henetika sa mga primado, kung saan nasa 99% na magkapareho ang alinmang dalawang tao. May [[Dimorpismong pangkasarian|dalawang biolohikal na kasarian]] ang mga tao; sa pangkalahatan, mas malakas ang mga lalaking tao habang mas maraming taba naman ang mga babaeng tao. Nagsisimulang lumitaw ang mga [[sekondaryong katangiang pangkasarian]] pagsapit ng [[kabaguntauhan]]. Kayang manganak ng mga babaeng tao, simula sa pagsisimula ng kabaguntauhan hanggang sa [[layog|maglayog]] bandang 50 taong gulang. Delikado ang [[panganganak]], kung saan maraming komplikasyon ang maaaring kaharapin ng nanganganak na maaari ding humantong sa [[kamatayan]], bagamat nakadepende ito sa [[serbisyong medikal]]. Madalas na magkaparehong tatay at nanay ang nagpapalaki sa [[sanggol]], na [[prekosyalidad at altrisiyalidad|walang muwang pagkapanganak]] sa kanila. ==Pagpapangalan== {{main|Mga pangalan sa espesye ng tao|Taksonomiyang pantao}} Nagmula ang salitang "tao" sa mas lumang Tagalog na salitang "tawo", na ginagamit pa rin sa ibang mga wika sa Pilipinas partikular na sa [[Kabisayaan]]. Pare-parehong nagmula ito sa [[Protowikang Pilipino|Proto-Pilipinong]] salita na {{lang|tl|tau|proto=yes|italic=yes}}, na nagmula naman sa [[Protowikang Austronesyo|Proto-Austronesyong]] salitang na {{lang|tl|Cau|proto=yes|italic=yes}}.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Blust |first=Robert |last2=Trussel |first2=Stephen |last3=Smith |first3=Alexander |last4=Forkel |first4=Robert |title=*Cau person, human being |url=https://acd.clld.org/cognatesets/25883#5/7.758/121.239 |access-date=24 Hunyo 2025 |website=Austronesian Comparative Dictionary Online |language=en}}</ref> Isa sa mga deribatibo nito, "[[pagkatao]]", ay ginagamit upang tukuyin ang [[kondisyon ng tao|kondisyon ng pagiging tao]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Roman Jr, |first=Guillermo Q. |date=2010 |title=TAO: Being and Becoming Human |trans-title=TAO: Pagiging at Magiging Tao |url=https://po.pnuresearchportal.org/ejournal/index.php/normallights/article/view/61/51 |format=PDF |journal=[[Philippine Normal University|The Normal Lights]] |language=en |publisher=[[Philippine Normal University]] |volume=5 |issue=1 |doi=10.56278/tnl.v5i1.61 |access-date=24 Hunyo 2025}}</ref> Bagamat malinaw ang pagkakaibang ito sa wikang Tagalog, itinuturing ang dalawang ito bilang magkasingkahulugan sa ibang mga wika. Halimbawa, sa [[wikang Ingles]], itinuturing na magkapareho ang mga salitang {{lang|en|human}} at {{lang|en|person}} sa karaniwang diskurso. Gayunpaman, sa [[pilosopiya]], ginagamit ang {{lang|en|person}} sa kahulugan na "pagkatao".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Concept of Personhood |trans-title=Konsepto ng Pagkatao |url=https://medicine.missouri.edu/centers-institutes-labs/health-ethics/faq/personhood |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304011726/https://medicine.missouri.edu/centers-institutes-labs/health-ethics/faq/personhood |archive-date=4 March 2021 |access-date= |website=[[University of Missouri School of Medicine]] |language=en}}</ref> [[File:Carl von Linné, 1707-1778, botanist, professor (Alexander Roslin) - Nationalmuseum - 15723.tif|thumb|upright|Si [[Carl Linnaeus]] ang nagbigay ng pangalang ''Homo sapiens'' sa ''[[Systema Naturae]]''.]] Samantala, nagmula naman ang [[pangalang binomial]] ng tao, ''Homo sapiens'', mula sa ''[[Systema Naturae]]'' ni [[Carl Linnaeus]] noong 1735 at may ibig sabihin na "tao na may karunungan".<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Spamer EE |date=29 January 1999 |title=Know Thyself: Responsible Science and the Lectotype of Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758 |trans-title=Alamin ang Sarili: Responsableng Agham at ang Lektotipo ng Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758 |journal=Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences |language=en |volume=149 |issue=1 |pages=109–114 |jstor=4065043}}</ref> Ang henus nito, ''[[Homo]]'', ay isang [[aral na hiram]] mula sa [[wikang Latin]] na {{lang|la|homō}}, na tumutukoy sa tao mapaanuman ang kasarian.<ref>{{cite dictionary |title=Homo |dictionary=Dictionary.com |publisher=Random House |url=https://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Homo |date=23 September 2008 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080927011551/https://dictionary.reference.com/browse/homo |archive-date=27 September 2008 |url-status=live}}</ref> Maaaring gamitin ang salitang "tao" upang tukuyin ang lahat ng mga miyembro ng naturang henus; sa ganitong pananaw, ginagamit ang salitang "modernong tao" upang ihiwalay ito sa ibang mga miyembro ng henus. Sa kasalukuyan, may mga pagtatalo sa akademiya kung dapat bang ituring ang ilang patay na klase ng tao, tulad ng mga [[Neandertal]], bilang isang hiwalay na espesye o bilang isang sub-espesye sa ilalim ng ''Homo sapiens''.<ref name="Barras-20162">{{cite web |last=Barras |first=Colin |date=11 January 2016 |title=We don't know which species should be classed as 'human' |trans-title=Hindi natin alam kung ano-anong mga espesye ang dapat ituring bilang 'tao' |url=https://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20160111-what-is-it-that-makes-you-a-human-and-not-something-else |url-status= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210826223800/http://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20160111-what-is-it-that-makes-you-a-human-and-not-something-else |archive-date=26 August 2021 |access-date= |website=BBC |language=en}}</ref> == Ebolusyon == {{main|Ebolusyon ng tao}} Mga [[bakulaw]] ang mga tao; bahagi sila ng superpamilyang [[Bakulaw|Homonoidea]]. Unang humiwalay ang mga ninuno ng modernong tao mula sa mga [[gibon]] (pamilyang Hylobatidae), tapos [[orangutan]] (henus na ''Pongo''), tapos [[gorilya]] (henus na ''Gorilla''), at panghuli, sa mga [[chimpanzee]] at [[bonobo]] (henus ''[[Pan (hayop)|Pan]]''). Ang panghuling hiwalayang ito ay naganap noong bandang 8–4 milyong taon ang nakaraan, sa huling bahagi ng kapanahunang [[Mioseno]]. Sa hiwalayang ito, nabuo ang [[kromosoma 2]] mula sa pagsasama ng dalawang kromosoma, na naging dahilan kung bakit may 23 pares lamang ang mga modernong tao kumpara sa 24 sa ibang mga bakulaw. Matapos nito, dumami ang mga [[hominin]] sa maraming espesye at di bababa sa dalawang henus. Gayunpaman, tanging mga tao, bahagi ng henus na ''[[Homo]]'', lamang ang natira sa kasalukuyan. Nagmula ang ''Homo'' mula sa mga ''[[Australopithecus]]''. Bagamat kaunti lamang ang mga [[posil]] sa hiwalayang ito, makikita sa mga kalansay ng mga pinakamatatandang posil ng ''Homo'' ang mga pagkakapareho sa mga ''Australopithecus''. Tinatayang naganap ang hiwalayan ng dalawang henus 4.3–2.6 na milyong taon ang nakaraan batay sa [[orasang molekular]], bagamat may mga ilang iskolar na nagtataya sa hiwalayan noong 1.87 milyong taon ang nakaraan kung tatanggalin ang ilan sa mga naunang posil na pinaniniwalaang namali ng lagay sa ''Homo''. Ang pinakamatandang tala ng ''Homo'' ay ang [[LD-350-1]] mula sa [[Etiopiya]] na tinatayang nasa 2.8 milyong taon ang tanda. Samantala, ang pinakamatatandang mga espesye na napangalanan ay ang ''[[Homo habilis]]'' at ''[[Homo rudolfensis]]'' na tinatayang nabuhay noong bandang 2.3 milyong taon ang nakaraan. Unang lumitaw naman sa mga tala ang ''[[Homo erectus]]'' bandang 2 milyong taon ang nakaraan, ang unang ''Homo'' na nakalabas sa kontinente ng [[Aprika]] at kumalat sa [[Eurasya]] at ang una na may katawang kahawig ng sa modernong tao. Lumitaw naman ang mga ''Homo sapiens'' noing 300,000 taon ang nakaraan mula sa ''[[Homo heidelbergensis]]'' o ''[[Homo rhodesiensis]]'', mga espesye ng ''Homo erectus'' na nanatili sa Aprika. Kagaya ng ''Homo erectus'', lumabas ang mga ''Homo sapiens'' sa Aprika kalaunan, at unti-unting pinalitan ang populasyon ng mga sinaunang tao sa lugar. Nagsimula maging moderno ang pag-uugali ng mga ''Homo sapiens'' bandang 160,000–70,000 taon ang nakaraan o mas maaga. Umusbong ang katangian ito sa gitna ng nagaganap na [[pagbabago ng klima|likas na pagbabago ng klima]] noong kalagitnaan hanggang sa dulo ng kapanahunang [[Pleistoseno]]. Naganap ang [[Kamakailang pinagmulang Aprikano|migrasyon palabas ng Aprika]] sa dalawang bahagi: una noong 130,000–100,000 taon ang nakaraan pahilaga sa Eurasya, at pangalawa noong 70,000–50,000 taon ang nakaraan patimog papunta sa katimugang baybayin ng [[Asya]]. Narating ng mga ''Homo sapiens'' ang mga kontinente ng [[Australia]] 65,000 taon ang nakaraan at ang [[Kaamerikahan]] noong 15,000 taon ang nakaraan, gayundin sa [[Madagascar]] noong bandang {{KP|300|link=y}} at sa mga pinakamalalayong kapuluan sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]] tulad ng [[Bagong Selanda|Nueva Selanda]] noon lamang taong 1280. ==Kasaysayan ng tao== ===Ebolusyon=== {{Main|Ebolusyon ng tao}} {{seealso|Antropolohiya|Homo (henus)|Linyang panahong ng ebolusyon ng tao}} Ang siyentipikong pag-aaral ng [[ebolusyon ng tao]] ay nag-aaral ng pag-unlad ng henus na ''[[Homo (genus)|Homo]]'' na nagsasagawa ng rekonstruksiyon ng [[diberhenteng ebolusyon|diberhensiya]]ng [[ebolusyon]]aryo ng lipi ng tao mula sa ibang mga [[hominini]](na pinagsasaluhang ninuno ng mga tao at mga [[chimpanzee]]), mga [[hominidae|hominid]](dakilang mga ape) at mga [[primado]]. Ang mga ''modernong tao'' ay inilalarawan bilang kabilang sa espesyeng ''Homo sapiens'' na sa spesipiko ay sa isang umiiral sa kasalukuyang subespesyeng ''Homo sapiens sapiens''. ====Ebidensiya mula sa biolohiyang molekular==== [[File:Hominidae.PNG|300px|thumb|Isang puno ng pamilya na nagpapakita ng mga umiiral sa kasalukuyang hominoid: mga tao (henus ''[[Homo (genus)|Homo]]''), mga chimpanzee at bonobos (henus ''[[Chimpanzee|Pan]]''), mga gorilya (henus ''[[Gorilla]]''), mga orangutan (henus ''[[Orangutan|Pongo]]''), at mga gibbon (apat na henera ng pamilyang [[Hylobatidae]]: ''[[Hylobates]]'', ''[[Hoolock]]'', ''[[Nomascus]]'', at ''[[Symphalangus]]''). Ang lahat ng mga ito maliban sa mga gibbon ay mga '''hominid'''.]] Ang pinaka-malapit na nabubuhay na mga kamag-anak ng mga tao ang mga [[gorilya]] at mga [[chimpanzee]].<ref name=Wood>{{cite journal |author=Wood, Bernard; Richmond, Brian G. |title=Human evolution: taxonomy and paleobiology |journal=Journal of Anatomy |volume=197 |issue=1 |pages=19–60 |year=2000 |pmid=10999270 |pmc=1468107 |doi=10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19710019.x}}</ref> Sa [[pagsesekwensiyang henetiko]] ng parehong [[genome]] ng tao at chimpanzee, ang kasalukuyang mga pagtatantiya ng pagkakatulad ng mga sekwensiyang [[DNA]] ng mga tao at chimpanzee ay sa pagitan ng 95% at 99%.<ref name=Wood/><ref>Ajit, Varki and David L. Nelson. 2007. Genomic Comparisons of Humans and Chimpanzees. Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 2007. 36:191–209: "Sequence differences from the human genome were confirmed to be ∼1% in areas that can be precisely aligned, representing ∼35 million single base-pair differences. Some 45 million nucleotides of insertions and deletions unique to each lineage were also discovered, making the actual difference between the two genomes ∼4%."</ref><ref>Ken Sayers, Mary Ann Raghanti, and C. Owen Lovejoy. 2012 (forthcoming, october) Human Evolution and the Chimpanzee Referential Doctrine. Annual Review of Anthropology, Vol. 41</ref> Sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng pamamaraang tinatawag na [[orasang molekular]] na nagtatantiya ng panahong kinakailang para sa bilang diberhenteng [[mutasyon]] na matipon sa pagitan ng dalawang mga lipi, ang tinatayang petsa para sa paghihiwalay sa pagitan ng mga lipi ay makukwenta. Ang mga gibbon (''[[hylobatidae]]'') at mga [[orangutan]] (henus ''Pongo'') ang mga unang pangkat na humiwalay mula sa linyang ebolusyon na tumutungo sa mga tao at pagkatapos ay mga [[gorilya]](henus ''gorilla'') na sinundan ng mga [[chimpanzee]] at mga [[bonobo]](henus ''Pan''). Ang petsang paghihiwalay sa pagitan ng mga liping tao at chimpanzee ay inilagay sa mga 4 hanggang 8 milyong taon ang nakalilipas sa epoch na [[Mioseno]].<ref>Ruvolo, M. 1997. Genetic Diversity in Hominoid Primates. Annual Review of Anthropology , Vol. 26, (1997), pp. 515-540</ref><ref name=Ruvolo1997>{{cite journal |author=Ruvolo, Maryellen |title=Molecular phylogeny of the hominoids: inferences from multiple independent DNA sequence data sets |url=http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/14/3/248 |journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution |volume=14 |issue=3 |pages=248–265 |year=1997 |pmid=9066793}}</ref><ref>Dawkins R (2004) The Ancestor's Tale. ^ "Query: Hominidae/Hylobatidae". Time Tree. 2009. Retrieved December 2010.</ref> ====Ebidensiya mula sa fossil rekord==== May kaunting ebidensiya ng [[fossil]] para sa diberhensiya ng mga liping gorilya, chimpanzee at hominin.<ref>Begun, David R. 2010. Miocene Hominids and the Origins of the African Apes and Humans. Annual Review of Anthropology, Vol. 39: 67 -84</ref><ref>Begun, David R., Mariam C. Nargolwalla, Laszlo Kordos. 2012. European Miocene Hominids and the Origin of the African Ape and Human Clade. Evolutionary Anthropology. 21:1 10-23. DOI 10.1002/evan.20329</ref> Ang pinaka-unang mga [[fossil]] na iminungkahing mga kasapi ng liping hominin ang ''[[Sahelanthropus tchadensis]]'' na may petsang mula {{mya|7}}, ang ''[[Orrorin tugenensis]]'' na may petsang mula {{mya|5.7}} at ang ''[[Ardipithecus kadabba]]'' na may petsang {{mya|5.6}}. Ang bawat isa sa mga ito ay ikinatwirang ninunong [[bipedal]] ng kalaunang mga hominin ngunit sa bawat mga kaso, ang mga pag-aangkin ay tinutulan. Posibleng alinman sa mga espesyeng ito ang mga ninuno ng isa pang sanga ng mga Aprikanong [[ape]] o ang mga ito ay kumakatawan sa isang pinagsaluhang ninuno sa pagitan ng mga hominin at iba pang mga ape. Ang tanong ng relasyon sa pagitan ng mga sinaunang espesyeng fossil na ito at ng mga liping hominin ay nilulutas pa rin. Mula sa mga sinaunang espesyeng ito, ang [[Australopithecines]] ay lumitaw sa fossil rekord mga {{mya|4}} at nag-diberhente sa mga sangang matipunong austrolapithecine(na tinatawag ring [[Paranthropus]]) at matikas na austrolapithecine na ang isa(na posibleng ang ''[[Australopithecus garhi|A. garhi]]'' )ay nagpatuloy na maging mga ninuno ng henus na ''Homo''. Ang pinaka unang mga kasapi ng henus na ''Homo'' ang ''[[Homo habilis]]'' na nag-[[ebolusyon|ebolb]] noong mga {{Mya|2.3}}. Ang ''Homo habilis'' ang unang espesye na may mga positibong ebidensiya ng paggamnit ng mga kasangkapang bato. Ang mga [[utak]] ng mga sinaunang hominin na ito ay tulad ng sukat ng sa chimpanzee at ang pangunahing pag-aangkop ng mga ito ang bipedalismo(dalawang paa) bilang pag-aangkop sa pamumuhay pang-lupain. Sa sumunod na milyong mga taon, ang isang proseso ng [[ensepalisasyon]] ay nagsimula at sa pagdating fossil rekord ng ''[[Homo erectus]]'', ang kapasidad na pang-bungo ay dumoble. Ang ''Homo erectus'' ang unang hominina na lumisan sa [[Aprika]] at ang mga espesyeng ito ay kumalat sa Aprika, Asya at Europa sa pagitan ng {{Mya|1.3|1.8}}. Ang isang populasyon ng ''H. erectus'' na minsan ring inuuri bilang isang hiwalay na espesyeng [[Homo ergaster]] ay nanatili sa Aprika at nag-[[ebolusyon|ebolb]] sa ''Homo sapiens''. Pinaniniwalaang ang mga espesyeng ito ang una na gumamit ng apoy at mga komplikadong kasangkapan. Ang pinaka unang mga [[fossil na transisyonal]] sa pagitan ng ''H. ergaster/erectus'' at '''' [[Archaic Homo sapiens|Archaic H. sapiens]]'' ay mula sa Aprika gaya ng ''[[Homo rhodesiensis]]'' ngunit ang mga tila anyong transisyonal ay natagpuan rin sa [[Dmanisi]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]. Ang mga inapo ng mga Aprikanong ''H. erectus'' na ito ay kumalat sa buong Eurasya mula ca. 500,000 taon ang nakalilipas at nag-ebolb sa ''[[Homo antecessor|H. antecessor]]'', ''[[Homo heidelbergensis|H. heidelbergensis]]'' at''[[Homo neanderthalensis|H. neanderthalensis]]''. Ang pinaka unang mga fossil ng [[anatomikong modernong mga tao]] ay mula sa [[Gitnang Paleolitiko]] gaya ng mga [[labing Omo]] ng [[Ethiopiya]]. Ang mga kalaunang mga fossil mula sa [[Skhul]] sa Israel at Katimugang Europa ay nagsimula noong mga 90,000 taon ang nakalilipas. ====Mga pag-aangkop na pang-anatomiya==== Ang ebolusyon ng tao ay inilalarawan ng isang bilang ng mga pagbabagong [[morpolohikal]], pang pag-unlad, pisiolohikal at pang-asal na nangyari simula ng paghihiwalay sa pagitan ng [[huling karaniwang ninuno ng mga tao at chimpanzee]]. Ang pinaka mahalaga sa mga pag-aangkop(adaptations) na ito ang bipedalismo, lumaking sukat ng [[utak]], humabang [[ontoheniya]](hestasyon at pagiging sanggol) at nabawasang [[dimorpismong seksuwal]]. Ang relasyon sa pagitan ng lahat ng mga pagbabagong ito ay paksa ng nagpapatuloy na debate ng mga siyentipiko.<ref name=Boyd2003>{{cite book |author=Boyd, Robert; Silk, Joan B. |year=2003 |title=How Humans Evolved |location=New York, New York |publisher=Norton |isbn=0-393-97854-0}}</ref> Ang iba pang mahalagang mga pagbabagong morpolohikal ay kinabibilangan ng malakas at tumpak na paghawak na isang pagbabagong unang nangyari sa [[Homo erectus]].<ref name=Brues1965>{{cite journal |author=Brues, Alice M.; Snow, Clyde C. |title=Physical Anthropology |journal=Biennial Review of Anthropology |year=1965 |volume=4 |pages=1–39 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=9WemAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA1}}</ref> Ang bipedalismo o paglakad gamit ang dalawang paa ang basikong pag-aangkop ng linyang Hominin at itinuturing na pangunahing sanhi sa likod ng isang hanay ng mga pagbabagong pang-kalansay na pinagsasaluhan ng lahat ng mga bipedal na hominin. Ang pinaka unang Hominin na bipedal ay itinuturing na ang ''[[Sahelanthropus]]''<ref name=Brunet2002>{{cite journal |author=Brunet, M.; Guy, F.; Pilbeam, D.; Mackaye, H.; Likius, A.; Ahounta, D.; Beauvilain, A.; Blondel, C.; Bocherens, H.; Boisserie, J.; De Bonis, L.; Coppens, Y.; Dejax, J.; Denys, C.; Duringer, P.; Eisenmann, V.; Fanone, G.; Fronty, P.; Geraads, D.; Lehmann, T.; Lihoreau, F.; Louchart, A.; Mahamat, A.; Merceron, G.; Mouchelin, G.; Otero, O.; Pelaez Campomanes, P.; Ponce De Leon, M.; Rage, J.; Sapanet, M.; Schuster, M.; Sudre, J.; Tassy, P.; Valentin, X.; Vignaud, P.; Viriot, L.; Zazzo, A.; Zollikofer, C. |title=A new hominid from the Upper Miocene of Chad, Central Africa |url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v418/n6894/full/nature00879.html |journal=Nature |volume=418 |issue=6894 |pages=145–151 |year=2002 |pmid=12110880 |doi=10.1038/nature00879}}</ref> o ang ''[[Orrorin]]''. Ang [[Ardipithecus]] na isang buong bipedal ay kalaunang dumating. Ang mga naglalakad gamit ang bukod(gorilya at chimpanze) ay nag-diberhente sa mga parehong panahon at maaaring ang Sahelanthropus o ang Orrorin ang huling pinagsasaluhang ninuno ng tao sa gorilya at chimpanzee. Ang mga sinaunang bipedal ay kalaunang nag-ebolb sa ''[[Australopithecines]]'' at kalaunan ay sa henus na ''[[Homo]]''. May ilang mga teoriya ng halagang pag-aangkop ng bipedalismo. Posibleng ang bipedalismo ay pinaboran dahil ito ay nagpalaya sa mga kamay sa pag-aabot at pagdadala ng pagkain, dahil ito ay nagtipid ng enerhiya sa lokomosyon, dahil pumayag sa mahabang distansiyang pagtakbo at pangangaso o isang stratehiya sa pag-iwas ng hipertermiya sa pamamagitan ng pagbabawas ng surpasiyong nalalantad sa direktang araw. Ang espesye ng tao ay nagpaunlad ng isang mas malaking [[utak]] kesa sa ibang mga [[primado]] na tipikal ay 1,330 [[cubic centimetres|cc]] sa mga modernong tao na higit dalawang beses ng sukat ng isang chimpanzee o gorilya.<ref name="Schoeneman">{{cite journal|title=Evolution of the Size and Functional Areas of the Human Brain|author= P. Thomas Schoenemann|journal=Annu. Rev. Anthropol|year= 2006|volume=35|pages=379–406}}</ref> Ang paterno ng ensepalisasyon ay nagsimula sa Homo habilis na sa tinatayang 600 cc ay may isang utak na katamtamang mas malaki sa utak ng chimpanzee, Ang ensepalisasyong ito ay nagpatuloy sa ''Homo erectus'' (800-1100 cc) at umabot sa pinakamataas sa mga [[Neandertal]] na may aberaheng sukat ng 1200-1900cc na mas malaki kahit sa mga Homo sapiens. Ang paterno ng pagkatapos ng kapanganakang paglago ng utak ay iba mula sa ibang mga ape([[heterokroniya]]) at pumapayag para sa tumagal na panahong pagkatutong panlipunan at pagkakamit ng wika sa mga batang tao. Gayunpaman, ang mga pagkakaiba ng istraktura ng utak ng tao at sa ibang mga ape ay maaaring mas mahalaga kesa sa mga pagkakaiba sa sukat.<ref name=Park2007>{{cite journal |author=Park, Min S.; Nguyen, Andrew D.; Aryan, Henry E.; U, Hoi Sang; Levy, Michael L.; Semendeferi, Katerina |title=Evolution of the human brain: changing brain size and the fossil record |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_neurosurgery_2007-03_60_3/page/555 |journal=Neurosurgery |year=2007 |volume=60 |issue=3 |pages=555–562 |pmid=17327801 |doi= 10.1227/01.NEU.0000249284.54137.32}}</ref><ref name=Bruner2007>{{cite journal |author=Bruner, Emiliano |title=Cranial shape and size variation in human evolution: structural and functional perspectives |journal=Child's Nervous System |year=2007 |volume=23 |issue=12 |pages=1357–1365 |pmid=17680251 |url=http://www.emilianobruner.it/pdf/Bruner2007_CNS.pdf |format=PDF |doi=10.1007/s00381-007-0434-2 |access-date=2012-09-22 |archive-date=2012-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302143129/http://www.emilianobruner.it/pdf/Bruner2007_CNS.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>Potts, Richard. 2012. Evolution and Environmental Change in Early Human Prehistory. Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 41:151–67</ref><ref>Leonard, William R. , J. Josh Snodgrass, and Marcia L. Robertson. 2007. Effects of Brain Evolution on Human Nutrition and Metabolism. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 27:311–27</ref> Ang pagtaas sa bolyum ng utak sa paglipas ng panahon ay umapekto sa iba't ibang mga area sa utak ng hindi pantay. Ang [[lobong temporal]] na naglalaman ng mga sentro para sa pagpoproseso ng wika ay tumaas ng hindi proporsiyonal gayundin ang [[preprontal na korteks]] na nauugnay sa komplikadong pagggawa ng desisyon at nagpapagaan ng pag-aasal ng panlipunan.<ref name="Schoeneman"/> Ang ensepalisasyon ay naiugnay sa tumataas na pagbibigay diin sa [[diyeta]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/99legacy/6-14-1999a.html |title=06.14.99 - Meat-eating was essential for human evolution, says UC Berkeley anthropologist specializing in diet |work=Berkeley.edu |date=1999-06-14 |accessdate=2012-01-31}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Meat+in+the+human+diet:+an+anthropological+perspective-a0169311689 |title=Meat in the human diet: an anthropological perspective. - Free Online Library |work=Thefreelibrary.com |date=2007-09-01 |accessdate=2012-01-31}}</ref> o sa pag-unlad ng pagluluto,<ref name=PNAS>{{cite web | url = http://www.pnas.org/content/108/35/14555.full?sid=95c4876b-9870-4259-888f-24a6179be4fc | title = Phylogenetic rate shifts in feeding time during the evolution of Homo | first = Chris | last = Organ | work = [[PNAS]] | date = 22 August 2011 | accessdate = 17 April 2012 | archive-date = 28 Abril 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200428135029/https://www.pnas.org/content/108/35/14555.full?sid=95c4876b-9870-4259-888f-24a6179be4fc | url-status = dead }}</ref> at iminungkahi na ang katalinuhan ay tumaas bilang tugon sa tumaas na pangangailangan para sa paglutas ng mga problemang panlipunan habang ang lipunang pantao ay naging mas masalimuot. Ang nabawasang digri ng dimorpismong seksuwal ay pangunahing makikita sa isang pagbabawas ng [[ngiping kanino]] ng lalake relatibo sa ibang mga epesye ng ape(maliban sa mga gibbon). Ang isa pang mahalagang pagbabagong pisiolohikal na nauugnay sa seksuwalidad ng tao ang ebolusyon ng [[tagong estrus]]. Ang mga tao ang tanging mga ape kung saan ang babae nito ay [[pagpupunlay|mapupunlayan]] sa buong taon kung saan ay walang mga espesyal na hudyat ng pertilidad na nalilikha ng katawan gaya ng pamamaga ng organong seksuwal sa estadong [[estrus]]. Gayunpaman, ang mga tao ay nagpapanatili ng isang digri ng dimorpismong seksuwal sa distribusyon ng buhok ng katawan at [[taba]] sa balat at sa kabuuang sukat na ang mga lalake ay mga 25% mas malaki kesa mga lalake. Ang mga pinagsamang pagbabagong ito ay pinakahulugang resulta ng isang tumaas na pagbibigay diin sa bigkis ng magkapares bilang isang posibleng solusyon sa pangangailangan ng pamumuhunang pang-magulang sanhi ng tumagal na pagkasanggol ng supling nito. ===Paglitaw ng mga ''Homo sapiens''=== {{main|Kamaikailang pinagmulang Aprikano}} [[File:Human spreading over history.png|thumb|right|400px|Ang landas na sinundan ng mga tao sa kurso ng kasaysayan.]] Sa pagsisimula ng panahong [[Itaas na Paleolitiko]] mga 50,000 taon bago ang kasalukuyan, ang buong pagiging moderno ng pag-aasal kabilang ang wika, musika at ibang mga pangkalahatang kultural ay umunlad.<ref>April Nowell. 2010. Defining Behavioral Modernity in the Context of Neandertal and Anatomically Modern Human Populations. Annual Review of Anthropology Vol. 39: 437-452. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.anthro.012809.105113</ref><ref>Francesco d'Errico and Chris B. Stringer. 2011. Evolution, revolution or saltation scenario for the emergence of modern cultures? Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 12 April 2011 vol. 366 no. 1567 1060-1069. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2010.0340</ref> Habang ang mga modernong tao ay kumakalat mula sa Aprika, ang mga ito ay naka-enkwentro ng ibang mga hominin gaya ng mga [[Neandertal]], at mga [[Denisovan]] na maaaring nag-ebolb mula sa mga populasyon ng Homo erectus na lumnisan sa Aprika noong mga {{mya|2}}. Ang kalikasan ng interaksiyon sa pagitan ng mga sinaunang tao at mga espesyeng ito na Neandertal at Denisovan ay matagal ng pinagdedebatihan. Ang tanong ay kung ang mga tao ay pumalit sa mga mas naunang espesyeng ito o ang mga ito ay sapat na magkatulad upang magtalik, na sa kasong ito, ang mga mas naunang populasyong ito ay maaaring nag-ambag ng [[gene|materyal na henetiko]] sa mga modernong tao.<ref name=Grine2009>{{cite book |author=Wood, Bernard A. |editor-last=Grine, Frederick E.; Fleagle, John G.; Leakey, Richard E. (eds) |chapter=Where does the genus ''Homo'' begin, and how would we know? |title=The First Humans: Origin and Early Evolution of the Genus ''Homo'' |year=2009 |publisher=Springer |location=London, UK |isbn=978-1-4020-9979-3 |pages=17–27 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ITp_RnsPfzQC&pg=PA17}}</ref> Ang mga kamakailang pag-aral ng mga [[genome]] ng tao at [[Neandertal]] ay nagmumungkahi ng isang [[daloy ng gene|paglipat ng gene]] sa pagitan ng mga sinaunang Homo sapiens at mga [[Neandertal]] at [[Denisovan]].<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Nature|volume=464|pages=838–839|date= 8 April|year= 2010|doi=10.1038/464838a|title=Human evolution: Stranger from Siberia|author=Brown, Terence A.}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002929711003958 | doi=10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.09.005|title=Denisova Admixture and the First Modern Human Dispersals into Southeast Asia and Oceania | journal=The American Journal of Human Genetics|pmid=21944045|pmc=3188841}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=Hebsgaard MB, Wiuf C, Gilbert MT, Glenner H, Willerslev E|title=Evaluating Neanderthal genetics and phylogeny|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-molecular-evolution_2007-01_64_1/page/50|journal=J. Mol. Evol.|volume=64|issue=1|pages=50–60|year=2007|pmid=17146600|doi=10.1007/s00239-006-0017-y}}</ref> Ang [[Kamaikailang pinagmulang Aprikano|migrasyong ito na mula sa Aprika]] ay tinatayang nagsimula noong mga 70,000 taon bago ang kasalukuyan. Ang mga modernong tao ay kalaunang kumalat sa daigdig na pumalit sa mga mas naunang hominin na maaaring sa pamamagitan ng kompetisyon o [[hibridisasyon]]. Ang mga ito ay tumira sa Eurasya at Oceania noong mga 40,000 tao bago ang kasalukuyan at sa Amerika ng hindi bababa sa 14,500 taon bago ang kasulukuyan.<ref name=Wolman2008>{{cite journal |author=Wolman, David |date=April 3, 2008 |url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/04/080403-first-americans.html |title=Fossil Feces Is Earliest Evidence of N. America Humans |publisher=news.nationalgeographic.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | author = Wood B | year = 1996 | title = Human evolution | url =https://archive.org/details/sim_bioessays_1996-12_18_12/page/945| journal = BioEssays | volume = 18 | issue = | pages = 945–954 | doi = 10.1002/bies.950181204 }}</ref> == Tingnan din == * [[Lalaki|Lalaking tao]] * [[Babae (kasarian)|Babaeng tao]] * [[Pagkatao]] * [[Mga araling pantao]] == Sanggunian == {{reflist}} {{Human Evolution}} {{Hominidae nav}} {{Apes}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15978631}} {{Authority control|state=expanded}} [[Kategorya:Tao|*]] [[Kategorya:Primates]] mz3n3vivvxpbl7drkece42ath1sxv6s 3 1202 2165921 2165911 2025-06-23T12:36:14Z Như Gây Mê 138684 /* Abuse filter +syntax ([[mw:c:Special:MyLanguage/User:JWBTH/CD|CD]]) 2165921 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Hidden title}} <div style="float: right; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: -75px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"><div style="background:white; font-size: 150%; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0; position:relative; left:0; ">'''Kausapin si Jojit'''</div></div> <div id="talkpageheader-override" class="topicon" style="float: left; position: absolute; left: -1px; top: 20px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; display:none"> {{Usertalksuper|user=Jojit}} </div> <div id="talk" class="plainlinks" style="border: 2px solid #800000; margin: 0em 1em 0em 1em; text-align: center; padding:5px; clear: both; background-color: #FFFFFF"> Hindi tulad ng mga ibang Wikipedista, '''hindi ako gumagawa ng mga arkibo ng mga Usapang Pahina''' yayamang awtomatikong naarkibo ang mga lumang pagbabago, na makikita gamit ang "[https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_tagagamit:Jojit_fb&action=history pahina ng kasaysayan]". Ngunit tinatala ko [[User talk:Jojit fb/Mga kumentong tinanggal|'''ang mga kumentong tinanggal ko''']]. Tinatala ko rin ang mga [[User talk:Jojit fb/Mga arkibo ng ABN|arkibo ng mga artikulong ginawa at pinalawig ko]] na naging "Alam ba ninyo?" Ganoon din ang [[User talk:Jojit fb/Mga pasasalamat, pagbati at parangal|mga pasasalamat, pagbati at parangal]] na pinapanatili ko dito upang kilalanin ang mga taong nagkaloob nito at ibalik sa kanila ang pasasalamat at di upang ipagmalaki ko ang parangal na natamo ko.</div> {{TOC right}} == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid {{{border|gray}}}; background-color: {{{color|#fdffe7}}};" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[File:Bästa nyskrivna.svg|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''100,000 edits''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" |Awarded to Jojit fb up 100,000 edits to Tagalog Wikipedia! Your edits are much appreciated! Well done! - [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/112.202.96.78|112.202.96.78]] 02:13, 30 Mayo 2024 (UTC) |} :''Thanks.'' Maraming salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:59, 30 Mayo 2024 (UTC) == Patulong sa paglipat == Magandang gabi. Gusto ko po sanang ilipat yung pahina ng [[lingguwistika]] papunta sa [[lingwistika]] (mas ginagamit sa mga naka-Tagalog na pahina sa internet, ayon sa research ko), pero nagkakaproblema po ako dito. Hindi ako sigurado kung paano ko ito ililipat, since may "lingwistika" na pahina kaya nagkaproblema. Sinubukan kong tanggalin yung redirect doon, pero ganon pa rin. Salamat po sa tulong. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 13:00, 1 Hunyo 2024 (UTC) :Paumanhin {{ping|GinawaSaHapon}}, subalit mas tama ang "lingguwistika" kasi sa ortograpiyang Tagalog/Filipino "kung ano ang bigkas ay siyang baybay". Wala pa din akong nakikitang diksyunaryo na ang baybay ay "lingwistika". At sa tingin ko na mas popular ang "lingguwistika" at ito ang ginamit mismo ng [http://wika.pbworks.com/f/ORTOPDF.pdf dokumento] ng [[Komisyon sa Wikang Pilipino]] tungkol sa [[Palabaybayan ng Filipino|Ortograpiyang Filipino]]. Gayon din ng sa isang [https://phlconnect.ched.gov.ph/admin/uploads/eae27d77ca20db309e056e3d2dcd7d69/Batayang-Kaalaman-sa-Wika-at-Lingguwistika-LOPEZ-MARIA-ELIZA-S.pdf dokumentong] naka-''upload'' sa [[Kagawaran ng Edukasyon]]. Kung tingin mo na karaniwan pa rin ang "lingwistika", ihain mo na lamang sa [[WP:KAPE|Kapihan]] para magkaroon ng konsenso. Kung anuman ang mapagkasunduan, susunod ako at ililipat ang dapat na ilipat. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 14:40, 1 Hunyo 2024 (UTC) ::Sige, hindi ko na masyadong iaargumento pa ito. Okey naman ako sa kahit ano e. ::[[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 00:46, 2 Hunyo 2024 (UTC) == Tinatanggal [[Tagagamit:SahilgKhan3]] == Kamusta, Sir @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]..... Mangyaring tanggalin ang mga pahina sa pag-redirect [[Tagagamit:SahilgKhan3]] kasi nilalaman ay. Maraming salamat...... [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/2001:448A:1021:28B1:4935:FF5:CDF9:2764|2001:448A:1021:28B1:4935:FF5:CDF9:2764]] 09:44, 4 Hunyo 2024 (UTC) :{{Done}} --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 10:32, 4 Hunyo 2024 (UTC) == Edit warring si 49.144.10.114 == *{{pagelinks|Vicarius Filii Dei}} *[[special:contribs/49.144.10.114]] Pakiharang po ng IP address 49.144.10.114 dahil binababoy yung mga pahina nina [[Vicarius Filii Dei]]. Hindi po sila pasok sa notability ng Wikipedia. Rinerevert ni 49.144.10.114 yung paglagay ko ng nilalaman. Base na rin po sa ambag, mukhang may [[:en:WP:NPOV|WP:NPOV]] rin po ito. Maraming salamat po. - [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/124.217.58.254|124.217.58.254]] 01:00, 30 Hunyo 2024 (UTC) :{{done}} Nakaprotekta na rin ang pahina. Salamat sa pag-ulat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:29, 30 Hunyo 2024 (UTC) == Palikha ng bagong kategorya == * [[:Kategorya:Mga file format pang-kompyuter]] * [[:Kategorya:Mga file sa kompyuter]] Sinubukan na magdagdag ng dalawang kategorya dahil ito ay [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Talaan_ng_pang-aabuso&wpSearchUser=124.217.51.239 hindi pinayagan] gawa ng ''edit filter''. Gusto ko po sanang palikha yung kategorya ng tungkol sa kompyuter. Maraming salamat. - [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/124.217.51.239|124.217.51.239]] 03:51, 5 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :Subukan mo uli. Puwede ka nang maglikha ng kategorya pero 'yung isa mong kategorya (Kategorya:Mga file sa kompyuter) ay walang laman. Kung hindi mo agad malagyan ang kategoryang iyan, mabubura iyan. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 05:28, 6 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) ::Tapos na po ako mag-edit sa nasabing palikha ng bagong kategorya. Salamat po. - [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/124.217.51.239|124.217.51.239]] 03:58, 7 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) == Bandalismo == Magandang araw po, [[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]. Paharang po si ‎[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/112.198.121.161|<bdi>112.198.121.161</bdi>]] dahil sa bandalismo at pang-ii-spam sa mga pahina. Kayo na po ang bahala kung gaano katagal. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 07:03, 5 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :Pabago-bago pala IP po nila. Kamakailan po ay nanira sila sa mga pahina ng [[Meta Platforms]] at [[WhatsApp]]. Ito po yung isa niyang IP: ‎[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/112.198.113.21|<bdi>112.198.113.21</bdi>]]. Pare-pareho po ang edit message niya. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 07:07, 5 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) ::Prinotekta ko na lamang ang mga pahinang binandalo. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 05:31, 6 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :::Pabago-bago pala IP po nila. Paharang po si 112.198.64.0/18 dahil sa bandalismo at pang-ii-spam sa mga pahina. [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/112.202.102.174|112.202.102.174]] 11:10, 14 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) ::::Prinotekta ko na lamang ang artikulong [[Microsoft Windows]]. Tapos, may ginawa na lamang akong ibang paraan para hindi na siya makapagbandalo. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 15:29, 15 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) == Paki-update po ng Padron:Ibang gamit == Magandang araw po, @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]], paki-update po sana ng [[Padron:Ibang gamit]] upang umayon ito sa hitsura ng ibang mga hatnote dito sa tlwiki. Kasalukuyan po kasi itong gumagamit ng karaniwang text na hindi katulad ng ibang katulad na hatnote dito at sa enwiki. Nakaharang kasi po ito sa ngayon. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 08:15, 14 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :Medyo madami ang gagawin dito. Ipila ko lang sa gagawin ko. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 15:45, 15 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) ::Sige lang po. Di naman kinakailangan agad-agad to. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 06:27, 16 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :::{{ping|GinawaSaHapon}} Mukhang okay na ito. Pa-tsek na lang kung may isyu pa. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:51, 23 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) ::::Nakumpirma ko na po. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 04:20, 23 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) == Thank You for Your Contribution to Feminism and Folklore 2024! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|center|500px]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikimedian, We extend our sincerest gratitude to you for making an extraordinary impact in the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition. Your remarkable dedication and efforts have been instrumental in bridging cultural and gender gaps on Wikipedia. We are truly grateful for the time and energy you've invested in this endeavor. As a token of our deep appreciation, we'd love to send you a special postcard. It serves as a small gesture to convey our immense thanks for your involvement in organizing the competition. To ensure you receive this token of appreciation, kindly fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeHYAhFA9Q5vUs9UA1N45TOUxUdSNO8igGTmg4oPUL_qXS1EQ/viewform?usp=sf_link this form] by August 15th, 2024. Looking ahead, we are thrilled to announce that we'll be hosting Feminism and Folklore in 2025. We eagerly await your presence in the upcoming year as we continue our journey to empower and foster inclusivity. Once again, thank you for being an essential part of our mission to promote feminism and preserve folklore on Wikipedia. With warm regards, '''Feminism and Folklore International Team'''. --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:28, 21 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) </div>. <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf2024&oldid=26557949 --> :''Thank you. Done filling out the form.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 12:42, 21 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) == Baybayin Script == Magandang araw, @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]. Matanong ko lang po kung maaari ba akong "magtransliterate" ng ilang mga pahina sa sulat "Baybayin"? Alam kong hindi praktikal ang gawain na ito dahil marami ang hindi marunong makabasa sa Baybayin, ngunit nais kong gawin ito upang mavisualize ng mga mambabasa kung ano ang itsura ng isang pahina ng Wikipedia na nakasulat sa Baybayin. Nalaman ko na maaari itong gawin dahil nakita ko ang isang pahina na pinamagatang "Pulo", at maaaring "multiscript" ang isang pahina. Ngunit nang tinignan ko ang kasaysayan ng pagbabago, napansin kong natanggal na pala ito, at dito ko natagpuan ang iyong account. Hindi po ba pinapayagan ang pagtransliterate ng Tagalog na wikipedia sa sulat Baybayin? Maraming salamat po. [[Tagagamit:Mirusan44|Mirusan44]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Mirusan44|kausapin]]) 13:44, 21 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :Hindi pinapayagan ang mga artikulong Baybayin dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog. Para sa dahilan, pakitingin na lamang itong usapan namin tungkol dito: [[Usapang_tagagamit:Jossisad#Paglikha ng mga artikulo sa Baybayin]]. Kung nais nilang makita ang itsura ng baybayin, mayroon namang mga ibang websayt na maaring gawin ito. Sana'y maunawaan mo. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 14:58, 21 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) ::Maraming salamat po sa iyong tugon. Nauunawaan ko naman ito at maraming salamat rin po sa lahat ng iyong ginawa para sa Wikipediang Tagalog. [[Tagagamit:Mirusan44|Mirusan44]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Mirusan44|kausapin]]) 10:41, 22 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) == Benedict Cua == Hello Jojit, i am an administrator of wiki it: i ask for the protection of [[Benedict Cua]]. I noticed a lot of vandalism in the page. Thank you [[Tagagamit:Quinlan83|Quinlan83]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Quinlan83|kausapin]]) 17:22, 21 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :''Thanks for reporting. I already protected it but the article didn't establish notability for a long time, so, it was redirected to a related article. This is a standard practice here in Tagalog Wikipedia for those cases. Normally, if there is no related article, it would have been deleted.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 04:43, 22 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :::That's fine. Thank you very much!--[[Tagagamit:Quinlan83|Quinlan83]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Quinlan83|kausapin]]) 07:22, 22 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) == Palipat po ng pahina == Magandang araw po uli, @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]. Pwede po bang palipat po ng [[pagtitistis]] papunta sa [[pag-oopera]]. Mas karaniwang ginagamit (sa karaniwang diskurso, lalo na sa modernong Tagalog) kasi yung ''pag-oopera'' kesa sa ''pagtitistis'', sang-ayon sa [[:en:WP:COMMONNAME|WP:COMMONNAME]]. Alam kong mas pormal na Tagalog ang nauna, pero mukhang mas makakabuti sa tlwiki kung gagamitin natin yung ''pag-oopera'' bilang pangunahing pamagat. Sinubukan kong ilipat ito, pero mukhang kailangan palang burahin muna yung pahinang paglilipatan bago magawa yon. Hindi sapat ang user rights ko para doon. Salamat po, at pasensiya po sa abala. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 05:33, 23 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :{{Done}} Walang problema, {{ping|GinawaSaHapon}}, gawain naman iyan ng isang tagapangasiwa. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 05:41, 23 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) ::Salamat po sa napakabilis na tugon. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 05:44, 23 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) == Pagbura sa artikulong Brenda Mage == Komusta, naway mabuti ang iyong lagay. Nais ko lamang ipaalam sayo ang pagbura sa artikulong [[Brenda Mage]] sa kadahilanang wala itong sapat na sanggunian at impormasyon at napakaaikli ng artikulo na di naaayon sa pamantayan ng Wikipedyang Filipino. Maraming salamat [[Tagagamit:Rc ramz|Rc ramz]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Rc ramz|kausapin]]) 04:27, 20 Setyembre 2024 (UTC) :Salamat sa abiso. Ni-redirect na lamang sa [[Pinoy Big Brother: Kumunity Season 10]]. Sa alternatibong paraan, maaaring mo i-tag ang isang artikulo para burahin sa paglalagay ng <nowiki>{{delete}}</nowiki> sa itaas nito. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 06:40, 21 Setyembre 2024 (UTC) == Translation request == Hello, Jojit. Can you translate and upload the article [[:en:Azerbaijan Time]] in Tagalog Wikipedia? Yours sincerely, [[Tagagamit:Oirattas|Oirattas]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Oirattas|kausapin]]) 07:29, 8 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) :I have other priorities in this wiki but I will try to put this on my queue. Thanks. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 09:04, 8 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) == Question regarding vandalism == Hello! I wanted to ask how to deal with vandals here. Specifically: how do I report them? Background: nearly every wiki which got opted out of global-sysops wikis list has some kind of a "administrator noticeboard" or "vandalism report page", but I wasn't able to find anything like that here. Best regards, [[Tagagamit:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:TenWhile6|kausapin]]) 17:19, 14 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) :Hi {{ping|TenWhile6}} ''There is no central noticeboard reporting vandalism in this wiki. Folks usually report them at [[Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan|the Kapihan]]. They also directly message or ping administrators to report vandalism. User:WayKurat and I often receive vandalism reports as we are the most active admins. We don't have a centralized notice for vandalism because we have few volunteers in this wiki. Thus, creating such a page will eventually become inactive, and no one will notice someone reported vandalism. Thanks for your message.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 01:33, 16 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) ::Thanks for your answer :) ::Then I'll implement [[meta:XReport]] here, reporting to the page [[Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan]]. [[Tagagamit:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:TenWhile6|kausapin]]) 09:11, 16 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) ::{{done}} Test: [[Natatangi:Diff/2133044]] ::Tell me if you want me to change the report text in any way (maybe translate it?) [[Tagagamit:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:TenWhile6|kausapin]]) 09:44, 16 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) ''Here's the translation:'' <pre> "tl": { "button": "Ulat", "process": "Nag-uulat...", "local-button": "Ulat lokal", "global-button": "Ulat global", "type": "Uri ng ulat", "title": "Iulat ang tagagamit", "description": "Iulat ang tagagamit sa mga Tagapangasiwa\" sa Kapihan", "Ptitle": "Pahina ng ulat", "Pdescription": "Hiling iprotekta ang pahina", "SDtitle": "Mabilisang pagbura", "SDdescription": "Hiling para sa mabilisang pagbura ng pahinang ito", "SDgsr": "Hiling sa mabilisang pagbura sa Global sysops/Requests", "SDprocess": "Hinihiling ang mabilisang pagbura...", "reason": "Dahilan", "c-reason": "Ibang dahilan", "error-reason": "Kailangan mong magbigay ng dahilan!", "error-page": "Kailangan mong magbigay ng pahina!", "error-user": "Kailangan mong magbigay ng tagagamit!", "error-requested": "Naiulat na.", "error-SDrequested": "Nahiling na ang mabilisang pagbura.", "error-api": "May nangyaring kamalian habang inuulat ang $1.", "error-activated": "Hindi pinapagana ang $1 sa wiki na ito.", "error-specialpage": "Hindi maaaring iulat ang mga natatanging pahina.", "success": "Matagumpay ang hiling", "close": "Isara", "username": "Pangalan ng tagagamit", "hide-username": "Itago ang pangalan ng tagagamit", "pagename": "Pangalan ng pahina" } </pre> --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 14:17, 17 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) :Thanks for your help! I added it, the XReport interface is now translated. If you want to translate [[Natatangi:Diff/2133044]] too ("report concerning [Username]"), you can do so too, otherwise I can just leave it in english. Best regards, [[Tagagamit:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] 14:42, 17 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) == Join the Wikipedia Asian Month Campaign 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> Dear 2022 & 2023 WAM Organizers, Greetings from Wikipedia Asian Month User Group! The [[m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2024|Wikipedia Asian Month Campaign 2024]] is just around the corner. We invite you to register your language for the event on the "[[m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2024/Join_an_Event|Join an event]]" page and once again become an organizer for your language's Wikipedia. Additionally, this year we have selected [[m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_User_Group/Ambassadors|ambassadors]] for various regions in Asia. If you encounter any issues and need support, feel free to reach out to the ambassador responsible for your area or contact me for further communication. We look forward to seeing you again this year. Thank you! [[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|thumb|100px|right]] [[m:User:Betty2407|Betty2407]] ([[m:User talk:Betty2407|talk]]) 11:00, 20 October 2024 (UTC) on behalf of [[m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2024/Team|Wikipedia Asian Month 2024 Team]] <small>You received this message because you was an organizer in the previous campaigns. - [[m:User:Betty2407/WAMMassMessagelist|Unsubscribe]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Betty2407@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Betty2407/WAMMassMessagelist&oldid=27632678 --> :''Tagalog Wikipedia already registered last week. The project page is [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2024]]. Thanks for the invite.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:21, 21 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) == Aking mga artikulo == Ang lahat ng aking mga artikulo ay na-update, ngunit ang template na nagsasaad na ang artikulo ay maikli ay nakabitin pa rin. Hindi lahat ng artikulo ay may sapat na impormasyon upang magsulat ng higit sa 300 salita, kaya maraming mga artikulo ang mas maikli ngunit kapaki-pakinabang. Aalisin ba ang template? [[Tagagamit:VictoriaCulpechina|VictoriaCulpechina]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:VictoriaCulpechina|kausapin]]) 11:00, 21 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) :Hindi ko pa natingnan lahat ng mga binago mo subalit yung [[Myotragus balearicus]], marami pa ring mali-mali ang balarila (o ''grammar''). At saka, baka hindi mo ako naintindihan sa sinabi ko tungkol sa ''template'' (o padron). Hindi ko naman pinatatangal iyon. Sinasabi ko lamang na ang bilang ng salita sa isang artikulo ay hindi kasama ang mga salita nasa loob ng ''template''. Irepaso o i-''review'' ko yung iba mong binago. Balikan kita. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 00:30, 22 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklores 2024 Organizers Feedback == Dear Organizer, [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg | right | frameless]] We extend our heartfelt gratitude for your invaluable contributions to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2024 Feminism and Folklore 2024]. Your dedication to promoting feminist perspectives on Wikimedia platforms has been instrumental in the campaign's success. To better understand your initiatives and impact, we invite you to participate in a short survey (5-7 minutes). Your feedback will help us document your achievements in our report and showcase your story in our upcoming blog, highlighting the diversity of [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore Feminism and Folklore] initiatives. Click to participate in the [https://forms.gle/dSeoDP1r7S4KCrVZ6 survey]. By participating in the By participating in the survey, you help us share your efforts in reports and upcoming blogs. This will help showcase and amplify your work, inspiring others to join the movement. The survey covers: #Community engagement and participation #Challenges and successes #Partnership Thank you again for your tireless efforts in promoting [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore Feminism and Folklore]. Best regards,<br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 14:23, 26 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Bandalismo: 112.205.89.181 == Magandang gabi po, @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]. Patuloy pong gumagawa ng bandalismo ang IP address na [https://tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/112.205.89.181 112.205.89.181], at mukhang palagi niyang tinatarget yung mga pahina ng bangko simula pa po kagabi. Paharang po nito. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 15:19, 26 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) :Paumanhin {{ping|GinawaSaHapon}}, ngayon ko lang napansin ito. Hindi ko siguro napansin agad dahil may mensahe ang tagapag-organisa ng Feminism at Folklore bago ang mensahe mo. ''Anyway'', may pandaigdigang tagapangasiwa ang nagharang ng tatlong araw sa IP na iyan tapos hindi naman siya nag-bandalo pagkatapos nun. Maraming salamat sa pag-ulat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 06:22, 8 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) == Notabilidad ng pamagat == Magandang araw po May batayang notabilidad po ba pagdating sa pamagat ng isang artikulo? Halimbawa po kung napatunayang obsoleto na ang isang salita at iba na ang ginagamit sa kasalukuyang panahon, alin ang pipiliing salita? May mga nag-aadbokasiya po kasi na "Sugbuhanin" (dating tawag sa mga taga-Cebu noong unang panahon) na lang daw ang gamitin kaysa sa "Sebwano" o "Cebuano". Ang kaso nga lang po talaga, “Cebuano” o “Sebwano” ang mas kilala at mas ginagamit sa kasalukuyan, kaya’t sa tingin ko po ay mas praktikal itong gamitin sa mga pamagat at laman ng artikulo upang mas madaling maunawaan ng mga mambabasa. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:Kali Igba|Kali Igba]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kali Igba|kausapin]]) 07:33, 9 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) :{{ping|Kali Igba}} Oo, may batayang notabilidad dapat ang pagpamagat ng artikulo dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog lalo na kung kaduda-duda ang salitang gagawing pamagat. Hindi pa naisulat ang patakaran na iyan subalit sa karamihan ng mga usapang naganap sa usapang pahina (halimbawa [[Usapan:Antartika|dito]]) at maging sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan|Kapihan]], ang konsensus o pangkahalatang kasunduan ay kailangang may sanggunian ang pamagat na gagamitin lalo na kung hindi ito pangkaraniwan. Mailalapat lamang ito kung walang ibang karaniwang katutubong salita na magagamit. Kung may karaniwang katutubong salita magagamit bilang pamagat, iyon ang gagamitin. Hango ang patakaran na ito sa [[:en:WP:COMMONNAME]] o ang paggamit ng karaniwang salita bilang pamagat para mas maintidihan ng nakakarami. Bigyang diin ko lamang na "karaniwang katutubong salita" ang gagamitan at hindi ang karaniwang banyagang salita. Kasi, maaring ikatuwiran na mas karaniwan ang salitang banyaga kasya katutubong salita. Nawa'y nasagot ko ang tanong mo. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 15:24, 10 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) ::Sige po. Pakilipat na nga lang po nung pamagat ng artikulo. Di ko po kasi alam kung paano ibalik sa dating pamagat. Salamat po uli. [[Tagagamit:Kali Igba|Kali Igba]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kali Igba|kausapin]]) 10:26, 11 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) :::Naibalik ko na. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 14:14, 12 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) == [Reminder] Apply for Cycle 3 Grants by December 1st! == Dear Feminism and Folklore Organizers, We hope this message finds you well. We are excited to inform you that the application window for Wikimedia Foundation's Cycle 3 of our grants is now open. Please ensure to submit your applications by December 1st. For a comprehensive guide on how to apply, please refer to the Wiki Loves Folklore Grant Toolkit: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Folklore_Grant_Toolkit Additionally, you can find detailed information on the Rapid Grant timeline here: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid#Timeline We appreciate your continuous efforts and contributions to our campaigns. Should you have any questions or need further assistance, please do not hesitate to reach out: '''support@wikilovesfolkore.org''' Kind regards, <br> On behalf of the Wiki Loves Folklore International Team. <br> [[User:Joris Darlington Quarshie | Joris Darlington Quarshie]] ([[User talk:Joris Darlington Quarshie|talk]]) 08:39, 9 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == [Workshop] Identifying Win-Win Relationships with Partners for Wikimedia == Dear Recipient,<br> We are excited to invite you to the third workshop in our Advocacy series, part of the Feminism and Folklore International Campaign. This highly anticipated workshop, titled <b>"Identifying Win-Win Relationships with Partners for Wikimedia,"</b> will be led by the esteemed Alex Stinson, Lead Program Strategist at the Wikimedia Foundation. Don't miss this opportunity to gain valuable insights into forging effective partnerships. ===Workshop Objectives=== * <b>Introduction to Partnerships: </b>Understand the importance of building win-win relationships within the Wikimedia movement. * <b>Strategies for Collaboration: </b>Learn practical strategies for identifying and fostering effective partnerships. * <b>Case Studies:</b> Explore real-world examples of successful partnerships in the Wikimedia community. * <b>Interactive Discussions: </b>Engage in discussions to share experiences and insights on collaboration and advocacy. ===Workshop Details=== 📅 Date: 7th December 2024<br> ⏰ Time: 4:30 PM UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1733589000 Check your local time zone])<br> 📍 Venue: Zoom Meeting ===How to Join:=== Registration Link: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Identifying_Win-Win_Relationships_with_Partners_for_Wikimedia <br> Meeting ID: 860 4444 3016 <br> Passcode: 834088 We welcome participants to bring their diverse perspectives and stories as we drive into the collaborative opportunities within the Wikimedia movement. Together, we’ll explore how these partnerships can enhance our advocacy and community efforts. Thank you, Wiki Loves Folklore International Team [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 07:34, 03 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 in Your Country == [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless]] Dear Team, My name is Joris Darlington Quarshie (user: Joris Darlington Quarshie), and I am the Event Coordinator for the Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 (WLF) International campaign. Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 is a photographic competition aimed at highlighting folk culture worldwide. The annual international photography competition is held on Wikimedia Commons between the 1st of February and the 31st of March. This campaign invites photographers and enthusiasts of folk culture globally to showcase their local traditions, festivals, cultural practices, and other folk events by uploading photographs to Wikimedia Commons. As we celebrate the seventh anniversary of Wiki Loves Folklore, the international team is thrilled to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and organizations worldwide to host a local edition in their respective countries. This is an opportunity to bring more visibility to the folk culture of your region and contribute valuable content to the internet. * Please find the project page for this year’s edition at: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2025 * To sign up and organize the event in your country, visit: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2025/Organize If you wish to organize your local edition in either February or March instead of both months, feel free to let us know. In addition to the photographic competition, there will also be a Wikipedia writing competition called Feminism and Folklore, which focuses on topics related to feminism, women's issues, gender gaps, and folk culture on Wikipedia. We welcome your team to organize both the photo and writing campaigns or either one of them in your local Wiki edition. If you are unable to organize both campaigns, feel free to share this opportunity with other groups or organizations in your region that may be interested. * You can find the Feminism and Folklore project page here: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025 * The page to sign up is: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page For any questions or to discuss further collaboration, feel free to contact us via the Talk page or email at support@wikilovesfolklore.org. If your team wishes to connect via a meeting to discuss this further, please let us know. We look forward to your participation in Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 and to seeing the incredible folk culture of your region represented on Wikimedia Commons. Sincerely, The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 08:50, 27 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> :{{done}} --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 06:40, 5 Enero 2025 (UTC) == Invitation to Organise Feminism and Folklore 2025 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"><em>{{int:please-translate}}</em></div> Dear {{PAGENAME}}, My name is [[User:SAgbley|Stella Agbley]], and I am the Event Coordinator for the Feminism and Folklore 2025 (FnF) International campaign. We're thrilled to announce the Feminism and Folklore 2025 writing competition, held in conjunction with Wiki Loves Folklore 2025! This initiative focuses on enriching Wikipedia with content related to feminism, women's issues, gender gaps, and folk culture. === Why Host the Competition? === * Empower voices: Provide a platform for discussions on feminism and its intersection with folk culture. * Enrich Wikipedia: Contribute valuable content to Wikipedia on underrepresented topics. * Raise awareness: Increase global understanding of these important issues. === Exciting Prizes Await! === We're delighted to acknowledge outstanding contributions with a range of prizes: **International Recognition:** * 1st Prize: $300 USD * 2nd Prize: $200 USD * 3rd Prize: $100 USD * Consolation Prizes (Top 10): $50 USD each **Local Recognition (Details Coming Soon!):** Each participating Wikipedia edition (out of 40+) will offer local prizes. Stay tuned for announcements! All prizes will be distributed in a convenient and accessible manner. Winners will receive major brand gift cards or vouchers equivalent to the prize value in their local currency. === Ready to Get Involved? === Learn more about Feminism and Folklore 2025: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025 Feminism and Folklore 2025] Sign Up to Organize a Campaign: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page Campaign Sign-Up Page] === Collaboration is Key! === Whether you choose to organize both photo and writing competitions (Wiki Loves Folklore and Feminism and Folklore) or just one, we encourage your participation. If hosting isn't feasible, please share this opportunity with interested groups in your region. === Let's Collaborate! === For questions or to discuss further collaboration, please contact us via the Talk page or email at support@wikilovesfolklore.org. We're happy to schedule a meeting to discuss details further. Together, let's celebrate women's voices and enrich Wikipedia with valuable content! Thank you, **Wiki Loves Folklore International Team** </div> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 23:02, 05 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> :{{done}} --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 06:10, 6 Enero 2025 (UTC) == Miss Universe Philippines 2025 == Magandang araw po @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]! Nagagambala po ako sa artikulong [[Miss Universe Philippines 2025]] dahil may isang IP user na pilit pinapalitan ang "Lungsod ng Iloilo" sa "Iloilo" bagamat ang Miss Iloilo pageant ay para sa Lungsod ng Iloilo. Maaari mo bang gawan ng paraan para maiayos ito? Maraming salamat. [[Tagagamit:Allyriana000|Allyriana000]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Allyriana000|kausapin]]) 02:23, 16 Enero 2025 (UTC) :Hi {{ping|Allyriana000}}, nakaprotekta na ang pahina sa mga tagagamit na walang akawnt (o IP user). Tanging mga may rehistradong akawnt lamang ang makakapagpabago ng pahina. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:49, 16 Enero 2025 (UTC) ::Maraming salamat @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]! [[Tagagamit:Allyriana000|Allyriana000]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Allyriana000|kausapin]]) 02:54, 16 Enero 2025 (UTC) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:23, 26 Enero 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == I have sent you an e-mail == @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] Hi Jojit fb! I have sent you an e-mail. Can you review it and accomplish my request there? Thanks [[Tagagamit:AngeloFlavio93|AngeloFlavio93]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:AngeloFlavio93|kausapin]]) 15:55, 11 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) :''Thank you for reaching out again. I appreciate your efforts with the Tagalog Wikipedia articles. I am here to guide and assist contributors like you. However, it is best for the original author to edit and improve the articles since we have limited editors on Tagalog Wikipedia. Please expand the draft and make corrections based on Wikipedia’s guidelines. If you have any questions about translation or formatting, I am happy to help. Once you have made the necessary corrections, I can move the articles to the main space as soon as they meet the standards. If you cannot translate the article, consider posting on the [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit&section=new Kapihan], the community's message board, to seek assistance from other editors willing to help you. Regarding the template, I will review it and attempt to move it to the main namespace, but I may wait until you have translated the article, as it seems that only your article would be using the template. Please let me know if you have any specific questions!'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 01:43, 12 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] I have already translated these articles: ::[[Tagagamit:FlavioAngelo/Kinakailangang bisa para sa may pasaporte ng Albanya|https://tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:FlavioAngelo/Kinakailangang_bisa_para_sa_may_pasaporte_ng_Albanya]] ::[[Tagagamit:FlavioAngelo/Pasaporte ng Albanya]] ::[[Tagagamit:FlavioAngelo/Patakaran sa bisa ng Albanya|https://tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:FlavioAngelo/Patakaran_sa_bisa_ng_Albanya]] ::and the translation of the template which was made by my friend: ::[[Tagagamit:FlavioAngelo/Padron:Timatic Visa Policy|https://tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:FlavioAngelo/Padron:Timatic_Visa_Policy]] ::So you can move the drafts to the article space now. ::Please move them. ::Thanks [[Tagagamit:AngeloFlavio93|AngeloFlavio93]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:AngeloFlavio93|kausapin]]) 07:39, 12 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) :::''Thank you for expanding the article. I will do my best to assist you. However, your draft requires further improvement. I cannot help you now due to my other priorities on this wiki. Additionally, your draft cannot be moved to the main namespace yet, as it still needs work. There are foreign words that require translation, and there are also some grammar errors and issues with the "Manual of Style" that need addressing.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 15:37, 12 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] You told me months ago when I contacted you for the first time, that you will take a look at the draft articles and correct them when you will have time. You tell me now the same thing. It doesn't cost you anything to review the draft articles and correct them. Please correct them now and make the drafts articles. Thanks [[Tagagamit:AngeloFlavio93|AngeloFlavio93]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:AngeloFlavio93|kausapin]]) 09:41, 13 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) :::::''I apologize if there was any misunderstanding. When I mentioned that I could not assist at the time, I did not mean that I would personally edit the articles but rather that I could potentially provide guidance when available. Additionally, as a reviewer, my role is to assess the draft, not to edit it directly. As I previously said, your draft still requires further improvement. There are foreign words that need translation (for example, "Arab League" and "boycott," among others), as well as grammar errors and issues needing alignment with the Manual of Style. These issues need fixing before moving the draft to the main namespace. I still have other priorities, but if you need guidance on specific points, I may be able to provide advice when time permits. Otherwise, I recommend seeking feedback from other editors or relevant [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit&section=new noticeboards] for assistance. Thank you!'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 14:05, 13 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) == Miss Universe Philippines 2025, ulit == Magandang araw, @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]! Nagagambala po ako sa artikulong [[Miss Universe Philippines 2025]] dahil may isang user sa pangalang @[[Tagagamit:Hunneybunch|Hunneybunch]] na bigla na lamang binura ang karamihan ng nakalagay sa artikulo, partikular na ang Tala ng mga kandidata, na may sapat naman na sanggunian. Maaari mo bang gawan ng paraan para maiayos ito? Maraming salamat. [[Tagagamit:Allyriana000|Allyriana000]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Allyriana000|kausapin]]) 09:12, 15 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Allyriana000}} Salamat sa mensahe mo. Nagmensahe na ako sa usapang pahina niya. Hinihimok ko muna na magkasundo kayo kung ano ang dapat nilalaman ng artikulo, at ilahad ito sa [[Usapan:Miss Universe Philippines 2025|usapang pahina ng artikulo]]. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 10:43, 15 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) == Padron para sa television season == Magandang araw, @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]! Hindi ko alam kung maitatanggi mo itong request ko o hindi pero, maaari mo bang gawin ang padron ng Infobox television season para sa Tagalog Wikipedia? Dalawang television seasons na ang nagawa ko para sa Pinoy Big Brother (Gen 11 at Celebrity Edition Collab), at hindi talaga akma ang padrong Infobox television para sa mga artikulong ito. Salamat! [[Tagagamit:Allyriana000|Allyriana000]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Allyriana000|kausapin]]) 06:23, 9 Marso 2025 (UTC) :Pasensya na, medyo abala ako sa ibang bagay. at may persooal a prayoridad sa wiking ito. Kaya, hinihimok ko na ikaw na lamang ang gumawa. Tingin ko naman na kaya mong gumawa ng Padron, batay sa nakaraan mong mga pagbabago. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 15:06, 9 Marso 2025 (UTC) == Join Us Today: Amplify Women’s Stories on Wikipedia! == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}} Dear {{PAGENAME}}, {{quote|Join us this International Women’s Month to uncover hidden stories and reshape cultural narratives! Dive into an interactive workshop where we’ll illuminate gaps in folklore and women’s history on Wikipedia—and take action to ensure their legacies are written into history.}} Facilitated by '''Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight''', this workshop will explore how to identify and curate missing stories about women’s contributions to culture and heritage. Let’s work together to amplify voices that have been overlooked for far too long! == Event Details == * '''📅 Date''': Today (15 March 2025) * '''⏰ Time''': 4:00 PM UTC ([https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/converter.html Convert to your time zone]) * '''📍 Platform''': [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/87522074523?pwd=0EEz1jfr4i9d9Nvdm3ioTaFdRGZojJ.1 Zoom Link] * '''🔗 Session''': [[meta:Event:Feminism and Folklore International Campaign: Finding and Curating the Missing Gaps on Gender Disparities|Feminism and Folklore International Campaign: Finding and Curating the Missing Gaps on Gender Disparities]] * '''🆔 Meeting ID''': 860 8747 3266 * '''🔑 Passcode''': FNF@2025 == Participation == Whether you’re a seasoned editor or new to Wikipedia, this is your chance to contribute to a more inclusive historical record. ''Bring your curiosity and passion—we’ll provide the tools and guidance!'' '''Let’s make history ''her'' story too.''' See you there! Best regards,<br> '''Joris Quarshie'''<br> [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]] <div style="margin-top:1em; text-align:center;"> Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]] [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|msg]]) 07:15, 24 March 2025 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> :''Thanks for the invitation. Sorry, I wasn't able to attend. I saw this just now.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 22:51, 15 Marso 2025 (UTC) == Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig == Magandang araw po @[[user:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]! Nagagambala po ako sa artikulong [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]] dahil may isang IP user na pilit nang binaboy ang pahina sa paraan ng paglalagay ng nilalaman. Kadalasang mga IP o new user ang mga nagbabandalismo ng pahina. Delikado po yon lalo na't isa ang pahinang ito sa mga madalas puntahn ng mga Pilipino, lalo na yung mga researcher at estudyante (umaabot na po sa 30,000 ang pageviews nito as of my editing here). Maaari mo bang gawan ng paraan para maiwasan ito? Maraming salamat. - [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/112.202.112.199|112.202.112.199]] 14:05, 27 Marso 2025 (UTC) :{{done}} Nakaprotekta na ang pahina sa mga hindi nakarehistrong tagagamit para medyo maiwasan ang bandalismo. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 00:41, 28 Marso 2025 (UTC) == [[Batas ng Pilipinas sa karapatang-sipi]] == Hello. Tama po ba yung ginamit kong pamagat para sa "copyright law of the Philippines"? ([https://www.ipophil.gov.ph/glosaryo-ng-yamang-isip/glossary-of-terms-copyright/ Ayon sa IPOPHL], "karapatang-sipi" ang Tagalog ng copyright) O di kaya po, "[[Batas sa karapatang-sipi sa Pilipinas]]", "[[Batas sa karapatang-sipi ng Pilipinas]]", o [[Batas karapatang-sipi ng Pilipinas]]? <span style="color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT">[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]</span> <span style="color:#202734; font-family:Palatino">([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])</span> 08:58, 9 Abril 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|JWilz12345}} Salamat sa mensahee mo. Tama naman 'yung Batas ng Pilipinas sa karapatang-sipi. Sa pansariling pananaw, mas gusto ko 'yung [[Batas sa karapatang-sipi ng Pilipinas]] dahil nabibigyan-diin 'yung ''copyright law'' kaysa ''Philippine law'' (batas ng Pilipinas). Sa akin lamang 'yun at nasa iyo ang pasya kung ano ang pipiliin mo sa pagitan ng [[Batas ng Pilipinas sa karapatang-sipi]] at [[Batas sa karapatang-sipi ng Pilipinas]]. 'Yung iba sa pagpipilian ay hindi wasto ng balarila. Nawa'y nakatulong ako sa pagpapasya mo. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 01:46, 11 Abril 2025 (UTC) ::Salamat po. Ililipat ko na lang sa pamagat na ayon sa mungkahi mo. <span style="color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT">[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]</span> <span style="color:#202734; font-family:Palatino">([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])</span> 03:20, 12 Abril 2025 (UTC) == [[Padron:Free media]] == Hi! Can you perhaps add a category to this template like on English Wikipedia? So all the free files end up in [[:Category:All free media]]? It will make it easier to locate files without a license etc. It's like [[Padron:Non-free media]] only for free files. [[Tagagamit:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MGA73|kausapin]]) 17:49, 19 Abril 2025 (UTC) :Also non-free files should be deleted if they are not used in an article. Perhaps you could have a look at [[Special:UnusedFiles]] or ask your fellow admins to have a look? If you would like to batch delete those files there is a script for that or Global Sysops can help. Also I'm working on a list of files without a license ([[User:MGA73/NoLicense]]). Right now it also includes the free files but if you add a category as requested above I can remove the free files from the list. --[[Tagagamit:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MGA73|kausapin]]) 18:05, 19 Abril 2025 (UTC) ::I had help to fix [[Padron:Free media]]. But it would still be good if you can help with the unused files. :::{{ping|MGA73}} ''Sorry for the late reply. I have been busy lately in real life. I will help in deleting those unused files. Thanks.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 09:02, 22 Abril 2025 (UTC) ::::Hi! Thank you. And don't worry about the late reply. Real life is important! --[[Tagagamit:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MGA73|kausapin]]) 09:07, 22 Abril 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia Asian Month 2024 Barnstar == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="border: 2px solid gold; background: #FAFAD2; padding: 1em; text-align: left;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> </div> '''Dear {{ROOTPAGENAME}}''', Thank you for joining us in celebrating the 10th year of Wikipedia Asian Month!<br> We truly appreciate your contributions, and we look forward to seeing more articles about Asia written in different languages. We also hope you continue to participate each year! '''Sincerely,<br>''' '''Wikipedia Asian Month User Group''' [[File:2024 Wikipedia Asian Month Barnstar.png|center|300px]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Betty2407@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Betty2407/WAMMassMessagelist&oldid=28585917 --> :''Thanks''! --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:29, 23 Abril 2025 (UTC) == Invitation: Gendering the Archive - Building Inclusive Folklore Repositories (April 30th) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}} Dear {{PAGENAME}}, You are invited to a hands-on session focused on [[meta:Gendering the Archive: Building Inclusive Repositories for Folklore Documentation|Gendering the Archive: Building Inclusive Repositories for Folklore Documentation]]. This online workshop will guide participants on how to create, edit, and expand gender-inclusive folklore articles and multimedia archives on Wikipedia and Wikidata. The session will be led by Rebecca Jeannette Nyinawumuntu. === Objectives === * '''Design Inclusive Repositories:''' Learn best practices for structuring folklore archives that foreground gender perspectives. * '''Hands-On Editing:''' Practice creating and improving articles and items on Wikipedia and Wikidata with a gender-inclusive lens. * '''Collaborative Mapping:''' Work in small groups to plan new entries and multimedia uploads that document underrepresented voices. * '''Advocacy & Outreach:''' Discuss strategies to promote and sustain these repositories within your local and online communities. === Details === * '''Date:''' 30th April 2025 * '''Day:''' Wednesday * '''Time:''' 16:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746028800 Check your local time zone]) * '''Venue:''' Online (Zoom) * '''Speaker:''' Rebecca Jeannette Nyinawumuntu (Co-founder, Wikimedia Rwanda & Community Engagement Director) === How to Join === * '''Zoom Link:''' [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/89158738825?pwd=ezEgXbAqwq9KEr499DvJxSzZyXSVQX Join here] * '''Meeting ID:''' 891 5873 8825 * '''Passcode:''' FNF@2025 * '''Add to Calendar:''' [https://zoom.us/meeting/tZ0scuGvrTMiGNH4I3T7EEQmhuFJkuCHL7Ci/ics?meetingMasterEventId=Xv247OBKRMWeJJ9LSbX2hA Add to your calendar] '''' === Agenda === # Welcome & Introductions: Opening remarks and participant roll-call. # Presentation: Overview of gender-inclusive principles and examples of folklore archives. # Hands-On Workshop: Step-by-step editing on Wikipedia and Wikidata—create or expand entries. # Group Brainstorm: Plan future repository items in breakout groups. # Q&A & Discussion: Share challenges, solutions, and next steps. # Closing Remarks: Summarise key takeaways and outline follow-up actions. We look forward to seeing you there! Best regards,<br> Stella<br> Feminism and Folklore Organiser -[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 10:28, 24 April 2025 (UTC) </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=28399508 --> == Talaan ng mga album ng Candid Records (UK) == Hello, Jojit. I started this article about Candid Records as part of my 100wikidays challenge. Technically, I could have just authored stubs and made my life easier, but I wanted to contribute quality articles. Furthermore, I wished to provide articles relevant to our Philippine culture and achievements, both heritage and contemporary. Who else could be better equipped to write accurately about Candid than someone who was there, albeit it was twenty years in the past? I disavow any conflict of interest on this subject, especially now that the widely respected British producer Alan Bates died in 2023 and the company is no longer, since 2019. The list, in my view, is a justifiable vehicle to mention that Filipinos found respect on the international stage, particularly in the very exclusive genre of jazz. I remain hopeful for your kind understanding and tolerance for the article. Respectfully, [[Tagagamit:Buszmail|Buszmail]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Buszmail|kausapin]]) 11:42, 26 Abril 2025 (UTC) :Pakibasa na lamang ang [[Wikipedia:Salungat na interes]] o para sa mas detalydong impormasyon sa bersyong Ingles nito sa [[Wikipedia:Conflict of interest]]. Ito kasi ang pangunahing isyu ng talaang sinulat mo bukod pa sa isyu sa kayarian at pagkakasulat ng artikulo na kailangang linisin. Pinapayo ko na hayaan mo ang ibang tao na walang kaugnayan sa paksa ang magbago ng talaan para matanggal ang hatnote. At matatanggal din ang ibang isyu kung malilinis ito at makakapagbibigay ng maaasahang sanggunian. Salamat sa pang-unawa. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:18, 27 Abril 2025 (UTC) == Patulong sa paglipat == Magandang araw po @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]. Pakilipat po sana ng [[pagsakop sa lagusan ng ihi]] patungo sa mas angkop na [[impeksiyon sa lagusan ng ihi]]. Mas akma yung katawagan na "impeksiyon" kesa sa pagsakop. May problema po kasi sa paglilipat. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 04:50, 10 Mayo 2025 (UTC) == Block Vandal == Hi @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]], have a nice day. Could you please block user [[Tagagamit:MarioMill324]] permanently? He has deleted and changed templates arbitrarily on several articles (see his contributions for more). And he has also been banned on enwiki for vandalism and on wikidata for account abuse (also he was banned by me on cebwiki). Thanks! [[Tagagamit:Như Gây Mê|<span style="color:orange;"><strong>Halley</strong></span>]] [[Philippines|<span style="color:#00bbe6;"><strong>^{luv Filipino ❤}</strong></span>]] 22:49, 10 Mayo 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Như Gây Mê}} {{done}} (''Done!'') --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:56, 13 Mayo 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] ''Btw:'' I give you [[:ceb:MediaWiki:Gadget-masstool.js|MassTool]] (for sysop) and [[:ceb:MediaWiki:Gadget-TodoList.js|ToDoList]] (for all users) toolkit scripts for you to add gadget at [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]] to create utilities that make it easier for you to work with the sysop toolset, hope it's useful to you and to tlwiki :) hehe. [[Tagagamit:Như Gây Mê|<span style="color:orange;"><strong>Halley</strong></span>]] [[Philippines|<span style="color:#00bbe6;"><strong>^{luv Filipino ❤}</strong></span>]] 05:10, 13 Mayo 2025 (UTC) :::{{ping|Như Gây Mê}} Paumanhin sa huli nang sagot. Sa aking pagrepaso sa mga nirerekomenda mong gadyet, mukhang hindi siya pamantayang gadyet na nilalagay sa mga ibang wikang bersyon ng Wikipedia, at nag-aalangan akong ilagay siya. Kung nais mo pang isulong na ilagay siya dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog, minumungkahi ko na hingin ang payo ng ibang tagagamit sa pamamagitan ng paglalagay ng paskil sa [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit&section=new Kapihan], ang pampamayang usapan dito Wikipedia Tagalog. Maraming salamat. (''Sorry for the late reply. Upon reviewing the gadgets you recommended, it doesn't seem like they are standard gadgets included in other Wikipedia language versions, and I'm hesitant to include them. If you still want to pursue including them here on the Tagalog Wikipedia, I suggest you ask for other users' advice by posting in [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit&section=new Kapihan], the community discussion forum here on Wikipedia Tagalog. Thank you very much.) --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 06:20, 19 Mayo 2025 (UTC) == [[Talaan ng mga laro sa Game Boy Advance]] == Pakibura ang ''redirect'' na ito para malipat ko po ang [[Listahan ng mga Game Boy Advance game]] sa nabanggit na pamagat. Salamat po ''in advance''. <span style="color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT">[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]</span> <span style="color:#202734; font-family:Palatino">([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])</span> 05:12, 3 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) :Ako na lamang ang naglipat. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 05:16, 3 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) == Kailangan ko ng mungkahi == Kumusta @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] Kailangan ko ng iyong tulong, o magmungkahi kung sino ang maaari kong kontakin. Isinulat ko ang draft ng isang artikulo, tungkol sa isang sikat na artistang Italyano. https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:PamelaBertaccini/burador Sa aking palagay ay handa na itong gawing opisyal, ngunit nais ko muna ang iyong opinyon. Hinihintay ko ang iyong mabait na tugon, maraming salamat. (Gayundin, sa palagay ko ay hindi ako awtorisadong ilipat ang pahina, dahil kamakailan lamang ako ay sumali sa Wikipedia ng Pilipinas). [[Tagagamit:PamelaBertaccini|<span style="font-family: 'Futura LT Pro Light', Futura, sans-serif; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #a5a5a5; font-size:110%; color:#01b30e">'''PamelaBertaccini'''</span>]] 10:57, 11 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) :Hi {{ping|PamelaBertaccini}}, maraming salamat sa mensahe mo. May mga ilang isyu sa ''manual of style'' tulad ng kailangang naka-italiko ang gawang sining at hindi na kadalasang sinasalin kung wala namang opisyal na salin sa Tagalog. Halimbawa, Manifesto ng Neo-Cave Art -> ''Manifesto of Neo-Cave Art''. Kailangan din isalin ang mga banyaga (o Ingles) na salita tulad ng "Prehistory" na maaaring isalin bilang "prehistorya" o "bago ang kasaysayan" na mas katutubo. Marami pang mga banyagang salita sa arikulo mo, pakisalin na lamang. Tingnan ang [[Wikipedia:Pagsasalinwika]] at baka makatulong sa iyo. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:39, 12 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) ::Maraming salamat @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] ::Nagawa ko na ang lahat ng iminungkahi mo at sana ay maayos na ang page ngayon. ::https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:PamelaBertaccini/burador ::Maaari mo bang tingnan kung handa na itong ilipat? Salamat muli sa iyong kabaitan. [[Tagagamit:PamelaBertaccini|<span style="font-family: 'Futura LT Pro Light', Futura, sans-serif; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #a5a5a5; font-size:110%; color:#01b30e">'''PamelaBertaccini'''</span>]] 09:00, 12 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) :::May mga salitang Ingles pa rin na hindi nakasalin. Marami ito. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 14:54, 12 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) ::::Hi @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] Oo, dahil maraming pamagat ng mga gawa at eksibisyon (halos kalahati) ang may orihinal na pamagat sa Ingles (at hindi sa Italyano) at dahil mga pamagat ang mga ito, iniwan ko ang mga ito sa kanilang orihinal na wika. ::::Kaya paano ko ito dapat gawin? Isasalin ko ba? Pero sa pangkalahatan, hindi isinasalin ang mga pamagat ng mga eksibisyon at mga gawa. Sabihin mo sa akin, salamat. [[Tagagamit:PamelaBertaccini|<span style="font-family: 'Futura LT Pro Light', Futura, sans-serif; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #a5a5a5; font-size:108%; color:#01b30e">'''Pamela Bertaccini'''</span>]] 16:43, 12 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) :::::Oo, hindi nga sinasalin ang mga pamagat ng eksibisyon. Sinabi ko na sa 'yo na di na kailangang isalin 'yun. Ang sinasabi ko ay 'yung mga salita tulad ng "Prehistory", "zoomorphic" at "anthropomorphic" na maaring isalin bilang "bago ang kasaysayan", "soomorpiko", at "antromorpiko". Marami pang ibang Ingles na salita, paki-tingin na lamang. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 09:07, 13 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) ::::::@[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] Tama ka — marami pa ring maling salita sa teksto noon. May ilang salita na nanatili sa Ingles o isinalin nang hindi tama (hindi sa pinakamahusay na paraan). Ngayon, dapat ay maayos na talaga ang teksto. Maaari mo bang tingnan kung ayos na ito? At kung ayos na nga, ikaw ba ang naglilipat ng pahina, o ako ang dapat gumawa nito? [[Tagagamit:PamelaBertaccini|<span style="font-family: 'Futura LT Pro Light', Futura, sans-serif; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #a5a5a5; font-size:105%; color:#01b30e">'''Pamela Bertaccini'''</span>]] 14:28, 13 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) :::::::Mayroon pa rin pero kaunti na lamang. Ito pa ang dapat isalin: ::::::::nag-explore -> sumubok ::::::::53rd -> ika-53 ::::::::Castellana Caves -> mga Yungib ng Castellana ::::::Kapag okay na, ako na ang maglilipat. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 08:59, 15 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) :::::::@[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] Salamat muli sa iyong suporta. Sinunod ko ang iyong mungkahi at binago ang mga salitang kailangang baguhin. Mananatili akong available kung mayroon ka pang mapansin na kailangang baguhin. Salamat. [[Tagagamit:PamelaBertaccini|<span style="font-family: 'Futura LT Pro Light', Futura, sans-serif; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #a5a5a5; font-size:105%; color:#01b30e">'''Pamela Bertaccini'''</span>]] 09:33, 15 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) == You're invited: Feminism and Folklore Advocacy Session – June 20! == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> Hello {{PAGENAME}} [[File:Feminism and Folklore logo.svg | right | frameless]] We are pleased to invite you to an inspiring session in the Feminism and Folklore International Campaign Advocacy Series titled: 🎙️ Documenting Indigenous Women’s Wisdom: The Role of Grandmothers and Elders<br> 🗓 Friday, June 20, 2025<br> ⏰ 4:00 PM UTC<br> 🌍 Online – [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/86470824823?pwd=s7ruwuxrradtJNcZLVT9EyClb8g7ho.1 Zoom link]<br> 👤 Facilitator: Obiageli Ezeilo (Wiki for Senior Citizens Network)<br> Join us as we explore how the oral teachings of grandmothers and elders preserve cultural heritage and influence today’s feminist movements. Learn how to document these narratives using Wikimedia platforms! 🔗 Event Page & Details: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Documenting_Indigenous_Women%E2%80%99s_Wisdom:_The_Role_of_Grandmothers_and_Elders This session includes:<br> ✔️ A keynote presentation<br> ✔️ Story-sharing interactive segment<br> ✔️ Q&A + tools for documenting women’s wisdom on Wikimedia<br> We hope to see you there! Warm regards,<br> Stella<br> On behalf of Feminism and Folklore Team<br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 23:49, 17 June 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=28399508 --> :''Thanks for the invite! It’s midnight in my time zone, and I have an early commitment the next day, so I won’t be able to attend. I hope it goes well!'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:00, 18 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore 2025 - Local prize winners == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Dear Wikimedian, Congratulations on your outstanding achievement in winning a local prize in the '''Feminism and Folklore 2025''' writing competition! We truly appreciate your dedication and the valuable contribution you’ve made in documenting local folk culture and highlighting women’s representation on your local Wikipedia. To claim your prize, please complete the [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdONlpmv1iTrvXnXbHPlfFzUcuF71obJKtPGkycgjGObQ4ShA/viewform?usp=dialog prize form] by July 5th, 2025. Kindly note that after this date, the form will be closed and submissions will no longer be accepted. Please also note that all prizes will be awarded in the form of [https://www.tremendous.com/ Tremendous Vouchers] only. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to contact us via your talk page or email. We're happy to help. Warm regards, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|FNF 2025 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 10:20, 21 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf25&oldid=28891702 --> :{{Done}}. ''I already finished filling out the form. Thanks.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:42, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) == Patulong sa paglipat == Magandang araw po Jojit. Pakilipat po ng [[pananalig ng sari]] patungo sa mas ginagamit na salin nito na [[teorya ng kategorya]]. Sa kasalukuyan, isang redirect ang teorya ng kategorya doon sa pananalig ng sari. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 00:05, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) :{{Done}} --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:09, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) == Abuse filter == Hi Jojit fb, can I ask if the [[Natatangi:Talaan_ng_pansala/8]] is currently including blocking edits with the word "larendo valdez" in the edit summary? As I still see LTA can still cause vandalism without being blocked by this filter. [[Tagagamit:Như Gây Mê|<span style="color:orange;"><strong>Halley</strong></span>]] [[Philippines|<span style="color:#00bbe6;"><strong>^{luv Filipino ❤}</strong></span>]] 10:29, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) : Btw, if your filter doesn't already have this LTA blocking syntax, I can send you this one:<syntaxhighlight lang="css"> ccnorm("larendo Valdez") in ccnorm(SUMMARY) </syntaxhighlight> [[Tagagamit:Như Gây Mê|<span style="color:orange;"><strong>Halley</strong></span>]] [[Philippines|<span style="color:#00bbe6;"><strong>^{luv Filipino ❤}</strong></span>]] 12:36, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) gt7ig7877zclya2noxxlf2h22uy9cgi 2165963 2165921 2025-06-24T00:16:39Z Jojit fb 38 /* Abuse filter */ 2165963 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Hidden title}} <div style="float: right; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: -75px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"><div style="background:white; font-size: 150%; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0; position:relative; left:0; ">'''Kausapin si Jojit'''</div></div> <div id="talkpageheader-override" class="topicon" style="float: left; position: absolute; left: -1px; top: 20px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; display:none"> {{Usertalksuper|user=Jojit}} </div> <div id="talk" class="plainlinks" style="border: 2px solid #800000; margin: 0em 1em 0em 1em; text-align: center; padding:5px; clear: both; background-color: #FFFFFF"> Hindi tulad ng mga ibang Wikipedista, '''hindi ako gumagawa ng mga arkibo ng mga Usapang Pahina''' yayamang awtomatikong naarkibo ang mga lumang pagbabago, na makikita gamit ang "[https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_tagagamit:Jojit_fb&action=history pahina ng kasaysayan]". Ngunit tinatala ko [[User talk:Jojit fb/Mga kumentong tinanggal|'''ang mga kumentong tinanggal ko''']]. Tinatala ko rin ang mga [[User talk:Jojit fb/Mga arkibo ng ABN|arkibo ng mga artikulong ginawa at pinalawig ko]] na naging "Alam ba ninyo?" Ganoon din ang [[User talk:Jojit fb/Mga pasasalamat, pagbati at parangal|mga pasasalamat, pagbati at parangal]] na pinapanatili ko dito upang kilalanin ang mga taong nagkaloob nito at ibalik sa kanila ang pasasalamat at di upang ipagmalaki ko ang parangal na natamo ko.</div> {{TOC right}} == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid {{{border|gray}}}; background-color: {{{color|#fdffe7}}};" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[File:Bästa nyskrivna.svg|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''100,000 edits''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" |Awarded to Jojit fb up 100,000 edits to Tagalog Wikipedia! Your edits are much appreciated! Well done! - [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/112.202.96.78|112.202.96.78]] 02:13, 30 Mayo 2024 (UTC) |} :''Thanks.'' Maraming salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:59, 30 Mayo 2024 (UTC) == Patulong sa paglipat == Magandang gabi. Gusto ko po sanang ilipat yung pahina ng [[lingguwistika]] papunta sa [[lingwistika]] (mas ginagamit sa mga naka-Tagalog na pahina sa internet, ayon sa research ko), pero nagkakaproblema po ako dito. Hindi ako sigurado kung paano ko ito ililipat, since may "lingwistika" na pahina kaya nagkaproblema. Sinubukan kong tanggalin yung redirect doon, pero ganon pa rin. Salamat po sa tulong. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 13:00, 1 Hunyo 2024 (UTC) :Paumanhin {{ping|GinawaSaHapon}}, subalit mas tama ang "lingguwistika" kasi sa ortograpiyang Tagalog/Filipino "kung ano ang bigkas ay siyang baybay". Wala pa din akong nakikitang diksyunaryo na ang baybay ay "lingwistika". At sa tingin ko na mas popular ang "lingguwistika" at ito ang ginamit mismo ng [http://wika.pbworks.com/f/ORTOPDF.pdf dokumento] ng [[Komisyon sa Wikang Pilipino]] tungkol sa [[Palabaybayan ng Filipino|Ortograpiyang Filipino]]. Gayon din ng sa isang [https://phlconnect.ched.gov.ph/admin/uploads/eae27d77ca20db309e056e3d2dcd7d69/Batayang-Kaalaman-sa-Wika-at-Lingguwistika-LOPEZ-MARIA-ELIZA-S.pdf dokumentong] naka-''upload'' sa [[Kagawaran ng Edukasyon]]. Kung tingin mo na karaniwan pa rin ang "lingwistika", ihain mo na lamang sa [[WP:KAPE|Kapihan]] para magkaroon ng konsenso. Kung anuman ang mapagkasunduan, susunod ako at ililipat ang dapat na ilipat. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 14:40, 1 Hunyo 2024 (UTC) ::Sige, hindi ko na masyadong iaargumento pa ito. Okey naman ako sa kahit ano e. ::[[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 00:46, 2 Hunyo 2024 (UTC) == Tinatanggal [[Tagagamit:SahilgKhan3]] == Kamusta, Sir @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]..... Mangyaring tanggalin ang mga pahina sa pag-redirect [[Tagagamit:SahilgKhan3]] kasi nilalaman ay. Maraming salamat...... [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/2001:448A:1021:28B1:4935:FF5:CDF9:2764|2001:448A:1021:28B1:4935:FF5:CDF9:2764]] 09:44, 4 Hunyo 2024 (UTC) :{{Done}} --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 10:32, 4 Hunyo 2024 (UTC) == Edit warring si 49.144.10.114 == *{{pagelinks|Vicarius Filii Dei}} *[[special:contribs/49.144.10.114]] Pakiharang po ng IP address 49.144.10.114 dahil binababoy yung mga pahina nina [[Vicarius Filii Dei]]. Hindi po sila pasok sa notability ng Wikipedia. Rinerevert ni 49.144.10.114 yung paglagay ko ng nilalaman. Base na rin po sa ambag, mukhang may [[:en:WP:NPOV|WP:NPOV]] rin po ito. Maraming salamat po. - [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/124.217.58.254|124.217.58.254]] 01:00, 30 Hunyo 2024 (UTC) :{{done}} Nakaprotekta na rin ang pahina. Salamat sa pag-ulat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:29, 30 Hunyo 2024 (UTC) == Palikha ng bagong kategorya == * [[:Kategorya:Mga file format pang-kompyuter]] * [[:Kategorya:Mga file sa kompyuter]] Sinubukan na magdagdag ng dalawang kategorya dahil ito ay [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Talaan_ng_pang-aabuso&wpSearchUser=124.217.51.239 hindi pinayagan] gawa ng ''edit filter''. Gusto ko po sanang palikha yung kategorya ng tungkol sa kompyuter. Maraming salamat. - [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/124.217.51.239|124.217.51.239]] 03:51, 5 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :Subukan mo uli. Puwede ka nang maglikha ng kategorya pero 'yung isa mong kategorya (Kategorya:Mga file sa kompyuter) ay walang laman. Kung hindi mo agad malagyan ang kategoryang iyan, mabubura iyan. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 05:28, 6 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) ::Tapos na po ako mag-edit sa nasabing palikha ng bagong kategorya. Salamat po. - [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/124.217.51.239|124.217.51.239]] 03:58, 7 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) == Bandalismo == Magandang araw po, [[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]. Paharang po si ‎[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/112.198.121.161|<bdi>112.198.121.161</bdi>]] dahil sa bandalismo at pang-ii-spam sa mga pahina. Kayo na po ang bahala kung gaano katagal. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 07:03, 5 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :Pabago-bago pala IP po nila. Kamakailan po ay nanira sila sa mga pahina ng [[Meta Platforms]] at [[WhatsApp]]. Ito po yung isa niyang IP: ‎[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/112.198.113.21|<bdi>112.198.113.21</bdi>]]. Pare-pareho po ang edit message niya. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 07:07, 5 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) ::Prinotekta ko na lamang ang mga pahinang binandalo. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 05:31, 6 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :::Pabago-bago pala IP po nila. Paharang po si 112.198.64.0/18 dahil sa bandalismo at pang-ii-spam sa mga pahina. [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/112.202.102.174|112.202.102.174]] 11:10, 14 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) ::::Prinotekta ko na lamang ang artikulong [[Microsoft Windows]]. Tapos, may ginawa na lamang akong ibang paraan para hindi na siya makapagbandalo. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 15:29, 15 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) == Paki-update po ng Padron:Ibang gamit == Magandang araw po, @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]], paki-update po sana ng [[Padron:Ibang gamit]] upang umayon ito sa hitsura ng ibang mga hatnote dito sa tlwiki. Kasalukuyan po kasi itong gumagamit ng karaniwang text na hindi katulad ng ibang katulad na hatnote dito at sa enwiki. Nakaharang kasi po ito sa ngayon. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 08:15, 14 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :Medyo madami ang gagawin dito. Ipila ko lang sa gagawin ko. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 15:45, 15 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) ::Sige lang po. Di naman kinakailangan agad-agad to. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 06:27, 16 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :::{{ping|GinawaSaHapon}} Mukhang okay na ito. Pa-tsek na lang kung may isyu pa. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:51, 23 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) ::::Nakumpirma ko na po. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 04:20, 23 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) == Thank You for Your Contribution to Feminism and Folklore 2024! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|center|500px]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikimedian, We extend our sincerest gratitude to you for making an extraordinary impact in the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition. Your remarkable dedication and efforts have been instrumental in bridging cultural and gender gaps on Wikipedia. We are truly grateful for the time and energy you've invested in this endeavor. As a token of our deep appreciation, we'd love to send you a special postcard. It serves as a small gesture to convey our immense thanks for your involvement in organizing the competition. To ensure you receive this token of appreciation, kindly fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeHYAhFA9Q5vUs9UA1N45TOUxUdSNO8igGTmg4oPUL_qXS1EQ/viewform?usp=sf_link this form] by August 15th, 2024. Looking ahead, we are thrilled to announce that we'll be hosting Feminism and Folklore in 2025. We eagerly await your presence in the upcoming year as we continue our journey to empower and foster inclusivity. Once again, thank you for being an essential part of our mission to promote feminism and preserve folklore on Wikipedia. With warm regards, '''Feminism and Folklore International Team'''. --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:28, 21 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) </div>. <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf2024&oldid=26557949 --> :''Thank you. Done filling out the form.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 12:42, 21 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) == Baybayin Script == Magandang araw, @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]. Matanong ko lang po kung maaari ba akong "magtransliterate" ng ilang mga pahina sa sulat "Baybayin"? Alam kong hindi praktikal ang gawain na ito dahil marami ang hindi marunong makabasa sa Baybayin, ngunit nais kong gawin ito upang mavisualize ng mga mambabasa kung ano ang itsura ng isang pahina ng Wikipedia na nakasulat sa Baybayin. Nalaman ko na maaari itong gawin dahil nakita ko ang isang pahina na pinamagatang "Pulo", at maaaring "multiscript" ang isang pahina. Ngunit nang tinignan ko ang kasaysayan ng pagbabago, napansin kong natanggal na pala ito, at dito ko natagpuan ang iyong account. Hindi po ba pinapayagan ang pagtransliterate ng Tagalog na wikipedia sa sulat Baybayin? Maraming salamat po. [[Tagagamit:Mirusan44|Mirusan44]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Mirusan44|kausapin]]) 13:44, 21 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :Hindi pinapayagan ang mga artikulong Baybayin dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog. Para sa dahilan, pakitingin na lamang itong usapan namin tungkol dito: [[Usapang_tagagamit:Jossisad#Paglikha ng mga artikulo sa Baybayin]]. Kung nais nilang makita ang itsura ng baybayin, mayroon namang mga ibang websayt na maaring gawin ito. Sana'y maunawaan mo. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 14:58, 21 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) ::Maraming salamat po sa iyong tugon. Nauunawaan ko naman ito at maraming salamat rin po sa lahat ng iyong ginawa para sa Wikipediang Tagalog. [[Tagagamit:Mirusan44|Mirusan44]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Mirusan44|kausapin]]) 10:41, 22 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) == Benedict Cua == Hello Jojit, i am an administrator of wiki it: i ask for the protection of [[Benedict Cua]]. I noticed a lot of vandalism in the page. Thank you [[Tagagamit:Quinlan83|Quinlan83]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Quinlan83|kausapin]]) 17:22, 21 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :''Thanks for reporting. I already protected it but the article didn't establish notability for a long time, so, it was redirected to a related article. This is a standard practice here in Tagalog Wikipedia for those cases. Normally, if there is no related article, it would have been deleted.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 04:43, 22 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :::That's fine. Thank you very much!--[[Tagagamit:Quinlan83|Quinlan83]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Quinlan83|kausapin]]) 07:22, 22 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) == Palipat po ng pahina == Magandang araw po uli, @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]. Pwede po bang palipat po ng [[pagtitistis]] papunta sa [[pag-oopera]]. Mas karaniwang ginagamit (sa karaniwang diskurso, lalo na sa modernong Tagalog) kasi yung ''pag-oopera'' kesa sa ''pagtitistis'', sang-ayon sa [[:en:WP:COMMONNAME|WP:COMMONNAME]]. Alam kong mas pormal na Tagalog ang nauna, pero mukhang mas makakabuti sa tlwiki kung gagamitin natin yung ''pag-oopera'' bilang pangunahing pamagat. Sinubukan kong ilipat ito, pero mukhang kailangan palang burahin muna yung pahinang paglilipatan bago magawa yon. Hindi sapat ang user rights ko para doon. Salamat po, at pasensiya po sa abala. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 05:33, 23 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :{{Done}} Walang problema, {{ping|GinawaSaHapon}}, gawain naman iyan ng isang tagapangasiwa. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 05:41, 23 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) ::Salamat po sa napakabilis na tugon. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 05:44, 23 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) == Pagbura sa artikulong Brenda Mage == Komusta, naway mabuti ang iyong lagay. Nais ko lamang ipaalam sayo ang pagbura sa artikulong [[Brenda Mage]] sa kadahilanang wala itong sapat na sanggunian at impormasyon at napakaaikli ng artikulo na di naaayon sa pamantayan ng Wikipedyang Filipino. Maraming salamat [[Tagagamit:Rc ramz|Rc ramz]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Rc ramz|kausapin]]) 04:27, 20 Setyembre 2024 (UTC) :Salamat sa abiso. Ni-redirect na lamang sa [[Pinoy Big Brother: Kumunity Season 10]]. Sa alternatibong paraan, maaaring mo i-tag ang isang artikulo para burahin sa paglalagay ng <nowiki>{{delete}}</nowiki> sa itaas nito. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 06:40, 21 Setyembre 2024 (UTC) == Translation request == Hello, Jojit. Can you translate and upload the article [[:en:Azerbaijan Time]] in Tagalog Wikipedia? Yours sincerely, [[Tagagamit:Oirattas|Oirattas]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Oirattas|kausapin]]) 07:29, 8 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) :I have other priorities in this wiki but I will try to put this on my queue. Thanks. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 09:04, 8 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) == Question regarding vandalism == Hello! I wanted to ask how to deal with vandals here. Specifically: how do I report them? Background: nearly every wiki which got opted out of global-sysops wikis list has some kind of a "administrator noticeboard" or "vandalism report page", but I wasn't able to find anything like that here. Best regards, [[Tagagamit:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:TenWhile6|kausapin]]) 17:19, 14 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) :Hi {{ping|TenWhile6}} ''There is no central noticeboard reporting vandalism in this wiki. Folks usually report them at [[Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan|the Kapihan]]. They also directly message or ping administrators to report vandalism. User:WayKurat and I often receive vandalism reports as we are the most active admins. We don't have a centralized notice for vandalism because we have few volunteers in this wiki. Thus, creating such a page will eventually become inactive, and no one will notice someone reported vandalism. Thanks for your message.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 01:33, 16 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) ::Thanks for your answer :) ::Then I'll implement [[meta:XReport]] here, reporting to the page [[Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan]]. [[Tagagamit:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:TenWhile6|kausapin]]) 09:11, 16 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) ::{{done}} Test: [[Natatangi:Diff/2133044]] ::Tell me if you want me to change the report text in any way (maybe translate it?) [[Tagagamit:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:TenWhile6|kausapin]]) 09:44, 16 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) ''Here's the translation:'' <pre> "tl": { "button": "Ulat", "process": "Nag-uulat...", "local-button": "Ulat lokal", "global-button": "Ulat global", "type": "Uri ng ulat", "title": "Iulat ang tagagamit", "description": "Iulat ang tagagamit sa mga Tagapangasiwa\" sa Kapihan", "Ptitle": "Pahina ng ulat", "Pdescription": "Hiling iprotekta ang pahina", "SDtitle": "Mabilisang pagbura", "SDdescription": "Hiling para sa mabilisang pagbura ng pahinang ito", "SDgsr": "Hiling sa mabilisang pagbura sa Global sysops/Requests", "SDprocess": "Hinihiling ang mabilisang pagbura...", "reason": "Dahilan", "c-reason": "Ibang dahilan", "error-reason": "Kailangan mong magbigay ng dahilan!", "error-page": "Kailangan mong magbigay ng pahina!", "error-user": "Kailangan mong magbigay ng tagagamit!", "error-requested": "Naiulat na.", "error-SDrequested": "Nahiling na ang mabilisang pagbura.", "error-api": "May nangyaring kamalian habang inuulat ang $1.", "error-activated": "Hindi pinapagana ang $1 sa wiki na ito.", "error-specialpage": "Hindi maaaring iulat ang mga natatanging pahina.", "success": "Matagumpay ang hiling", "close": "Isara", "username": "Pangalan ng tagagamit", "hide-username": "Itago ang pangalan ng tagagamit", "pagename": "Pangalan ng pahina" } </pre> --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 14:17, 17 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) :Thanks for your help! I added it, the XReport interface is now translated. If you want to translate [[Natatangi:Diff/2133044]] too ("report concerning [Username]"), you can do so too, otherwise I can just leave it in english. Best regards, [[Tagagamit:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] 14:42, 17 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) == Join the Wikipedia Asian Month Campaign 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> Dear 2022 & 2023 WAM Organizers, Greetings from Wikipedia Asian Month User Group! The [[m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2024|Wikipedia Asian Month Campaign 2024]] is just around the corner. We invite you to register your language for the event on the "[[m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2024/Join_an_Event|Join an event]]" page and once again become an organizer for your language's Wikipedia. Additionally, this year we have selected [[m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_User_Group/Ambassadors|ambassadors]] for various regions in Asia. If you encounter any issues and need support, feel free to reach out to the ambassador responsible for your area or contact me for further communication. We look forward to seeing you again this year. Thank you! [[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|thumb|100px|right]] [[m:User:Betty2407|Betty2407]] ([[m:User talk:Betty2407|talk]]) 11:00, 20 October 2024 (UTC) on behalf of [[m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2024/Team|Wikipedia Asian Month 2024 Team]] <small>You received this message because you was an organizer in the previous campaigns. - [[m:User:Betty2407/WAMMassMessagelist|Unsubscribe]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Betty2407@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Betty2407/WAMMassMessagelist&oldid=27632678 --> :''Tagalog Wikipedia already registered last week. The project page is [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2024]]. Thanks for the invite.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:21, 21 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) == Aking mga artikulo == Ang lahat ng aking mga artikulo ay na-update, ngunit ang template na nagsasaad na ang artikulo ay maikli ay nakabitin pa rin. Hindi lahat ng artikulo ay may sapat na impormasyon upang magsulat ng higit sa 300 salita, kaya maraming mga artikulo ang mas maikli ngunit kapaki-pakinabang. Aalisin ba ang template? [[Tagagamit:VictoriaCulpechina|VictoriaCulpechina]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:VictoriaCulpechina|kausapin]]) 11:00, 21 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) :Hindi ko pa natingnan lahat ng mga binago mo subalit yung [[Myotragus balearicus]], marami pa ring mali-mali ang balarila (o ''grammar''). At saka, baka hindi mo ako naintindihan sa sinabi ko tungkol sa ''template'' (o padron). Hindi ko naman pinatatangal iyon. Sinasabi ko lamang na ang bilang ng salita sa isang artikulo ay hindi kasama ang mga salita nasa loob ng ''template''. Irepaso o i-''review'' ko yung iba mong binago. Balikan kita. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 00:30, 22 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklores 2024 Organizers Feedback == Dear Organizer, [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg | right | frameless]] We extend our heartfelt gratitude for your invaluable contributions to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2024 Feminism and Folklore 2024]. Your dedication to promoting feminist perspectives on Wikimedia platforms has been instrumental in the campaign's success. To better understand your initiatives and impact, we invite you to participate in a short survey (5-7 minutes). Your feedback will help us document your achievements in our report and showcase your story in our upcoming blog, highlighting the diversity of [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore Feminism and Folklore] initiatives. Click to participate in the [https://forms.gle/dSeoDP1r7S4KCrVZ6 survey]. By participating in the By participating in the survey, you help us share your efforts in reports and upcoming blogs. This will help showcase and amplify your work, inspiring others to join the movement. The survey covers: #Community engagement and participation #Challenges and successes #Partnership Thank you again for your tireless efforts in promoting [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore Feminism and Folklore]. Best regards,<br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 14:23, 26 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Bandalismo: 112.205.89.181 == Magandang gabi po, @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]. Patuloy pong gumagawa ng bandalismo ang IP address na [https://tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/112.205.89.181 112.205.89.181], at mukhang palagi niyang tinatarget yung mga pahina ng bangko simula pa po kagabi. Paharang po nito. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 15:19, 26 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) :Paumanhin {{ping|GinawaSaHapon}}, ngayon ko lang napansin ito. Hindi ko siguro napansin agad dahil may mensahe ang tagapag-organisa ng Feminism at Folklore bago ang mensahe mo. ''Anyway'', may pandaigdigang tagapangasiwa ang nagharang ng tatlong araw sa IP na iyan tapos hindi naman siya nag-bandalo pagkatapos nun. Maraming salamat sa pag-ulat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 06:22, 8 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) == Notabilidad ng pamagat == Magandang araw po May batayang notabilidad po ba pagdating sa pamagat ng isang artikulo? Halimbawa po kung napatunayang obsoleto na ang isang salita at iba na ang ginagamit sa kasalukuyang panahon, alin ang pipiliing salita? May mga nag-aadbokasiya po kasi na "Sugbuhanin" (dating tawag sa mga taga-Cebu noong unang panahon) na lang daw ang gamitin kaysa sa "Sebwano" o "Cebuano". Ang kaso nga lang po talaga, “Cebuano” o “Sebwano” ang mas kilala at mas ginagamit sa kasalukuyan, kaya’t sa tingin ko po ay mas praktikal itong gamitin sa mga pamagat at laman ng artikulo upang mas madaling maunawaan ng mga mambabasa. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:Kali Igba|Kali Igba]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kali Igba|kausapin]]) 07:33, 9 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) :{{ping|Kali Igba}} Oo, may batayang notabilidad dapat ang pagpamagat ng artikulo dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog lalo na kung kaduda-duda ang salitang gagawing pamagat. Hindi pa naisulat ang patakaran na iyan subalit sa karamihan ng mga usapang naganap sa usapang pahina (halimbawa [[Usapan:Antartika|dito]]) at maging sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan|Kapihan]], ang konsensus o pangkahalatang kasunduan ay kailangang may sanggunian ang pamagat na gagamitin lalo na kung hindi ito pangkaraniwan. Mailalapat lamang ito kung walang ibang karaniwang katutubong salita na magagamit. Kung may karaniwang katutubong salita magagamit bilang pamagat, iyon ang gagamitin. Hango ang patakaran na ito sa [[:en:WP:COMMONNAME]] o ang paggamit ng karaniwang salita bilang pamagat para mas maintidihan ng nakakarami. Bigyang diin ko lamang na "karaniwang katutubong salita" ang gagamitan at hindi ang karaniwang banyagang salita. Kasi, maaring ikatuwiran na mas karaniwan ang salitang banyaga kasya katutubong salita. Nawa'y nasagot ko ang tanong mo. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 15:24, 10 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) ::Sige po. Pakilipat na nga lang po nung pamagat ng artikulo. Di ko po kasi alam kung paano ibalik sa dating pamagat. Salamat po uli. [[Tagagamit:Kali Igba|Kali Igba]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kali Igba|kausapin]]) 10:26, 11 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) :::Naibalik ko na. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 14:14, 12 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) == [Reminder] Apply for Cycle 3 Grants by December 1st! == Dear Feminism and Folklore Organizers, We hope this message finds you well. We are excited to inform you that the application window for Wikimedia Foundation's Cycle 3 of our grants is now open. Please ensure to submit your applications by December 1st. For a comprehensive guide on how to apply, please refer to the Wiki Loves Folklore Grant Toolkit: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Folklore_Grant_Toolkit Additionally, you can find detailed information on the Rapid Grant timeline here: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid#Timeline We appreciate your continuous efforts and contributions to our campaigns. Should you have any questions or need further assistance, please do not hesitate to reach out: '''support@wikilovesfolkore.org''' Kind regards, <br> On behalf of the Wiki Loves Folklore International Team. <br> [[User:Joris Darlington Quarshie | Joris Darlington Quarshie]] ([[User talk:Joris Darlington Quarshie|talk]]) 08:39, 9 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == [Workshop] Identifying Win-Win Relationships with Partners for Wikimedia == Dear Recipient,<br> We are excited to invite you to the third workshop in our Advocacy series, part of the Feminism and Folklore International Campaign. This highly anticipated workshop, titled <b>"Identifying Win-Win Relationships with Partners for Wikimedia,"</b> will be led by the esteemed Alex Stinson, Lead Program Strategist at the Wikimedia Foundation. Don't miss this opportunity to gain valuable insights into forging effective partnerships. ===Workshop Objectives=== * <b>Introduction to Partnerships: </b>Understand the importance of building win-win relationships within the Wikimedia movement. * <b>Strategies for Collaboration: </b>Learn practical strategies for identifying and fostering effective partnerships. * <b>Case Studies:</b> Explore real-world examples of successful partnerships in the Wikimedia community. * <b>Interactive Discussions: </b>Engage in discussions to share experiences and insights on collaboration and advocacy. ===Workshop Details=== 📅 Date: 7th December 2024<br> ⏰ Time: 4:30 PM UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1733589000 Check your local time zone])<br> 📍 Venue: Zoom Meeting ===How to Join:=== Registration Link: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Identifying_Win-Win_Relationships_with_Partners_for_Wikimedia <br> Meeting ID: 860 4444 3016 <br> Passcode: 834088 We welcome participants to bring their diverse perspectives and stories as we drive into the collaborative opportunities within the Wikimedia movement. Together, we’ll explore how these partnerships can enhance our advocacy and community efforts. Thank you, Wiki Loves Folklore International Team [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 07:34, 03 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 in Your Country == [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless]] Dear Team, My name is Joris Darlington Quarshie (user: Joris Darlington Quarshie), and I am the Event Coordinator for the Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 (WLF) International campaign. Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 is a photographic competition aimed at highlighting folk culture worldwide. The annual international photography competition is held on Wikimedia Commons between the 1st of February and the 31st of March. This campaign invites photographers and enthusiasts of folk culture globally to showcase their local traditions, festivals, cultural practices, and other folk events by uploading photographs to Wikimedia Commons. As we celebrate the seventh anniversary of Wiki Loves Folklore, the international team is thrilled to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and organizations worldwide to host a local edition in their respective countries. This is an opportunity to bring more visibility to the folk culture of your region and contribute valuable content to the internet. * Please find the project page for this year’s edition at: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2025 * To sign up and organize the event in your country, visit: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2025/Organize If you wish to organize your local edition in either February or March instead of both months, feel free to let us know. In addition to the photographic competition, there will also be a Wikipedia writing competition called Feminism and Folklore, which focuses on topics related to feminism, women's issues, gender gaps, and folk culture on Wikipedia. We welcome your team to organize both the photo and writing campaigns or either one of them in your local Wiki edition. If you are unable to organize both campaigns, feel free to share this opportunity with other groups or organizations in your region that may be interested. * You can find the Feminism and Folklore project page here: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025 * The page to sign up is: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page For any questions or to discuss further collaboration, feel free to contact us via the Talk page or email at support@wikilovesfolklore.org. If your team wishes to connect via a meeting to discuss this further, please let us know. We look forward to your participation in Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 and to seeing the incredible folk culture of your region represented on Wikimedia Commons. Sincerely, The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 08:50, 27 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> :{{done}} --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 06:40, 5 Enero 2025 (UTC) == Invitation to Organise Feminism and Folklore 2025 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"><em>{{int:please-translate}}</em></div> Dear {{PAGENAME}}, My name is [[User:SAgbley|Stella Agbley]], and I am the Event Coordinator for the Feminism and Folklore 2025 (FnF) International campaign. We're thrilled to announce the Feminism and Folklore 2025 writing competition, held in conjunction with Wiki Loves Folklore 2025! This initiative focuses on enriching Wikipedia with content related to feminism, women's issues, gender gaps, and folk culture. === Why Host the Competition? === * Empower voices: Provide a platform for discussions on feminism and its intersection with folk culture. * Enrich Wikipedia: Contribute valuable content to Wikipedia on underrepresented topics. * Raise awareness: Increase global understanding of these important issues. === Exciting Prizes Await! === We're delighted to acknowledge outstanding contributions with a range of prizes: **International Recognition:** * 1st Prize: $300 USD * 2nd Prize: $200 USD * 3rd Prize: $100 USD * Consolation Prizes (Top 10): $50 USD each **Local Recognition (Details Coming Soon!):** Each participating Wikipedia edition (out of 40+) will offer local prizes. Stay tuned for announcements! All prizes will be distributed in a convenient and accessible manner. Winners will receive major brand gift cards or vouchers equivalent to the prize value in their local currency. === Ready to Get Involved? === Learn more about Feminism and Folklore 2025: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025 Feminism and Folklore 2025] Sign Up to Organize a Campaign: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page Campaign Sign-Up Page] === Collaboration is Key! === Whether you choose to organize both photo and writing competitions (Wiki Loves Folklore and Feminism and Folklore) or just one, we encourage your participation. If hosting isn't feasible, please share this opportunity with interested groups in your region. === Let's Collaborate! === For questions or to discuss further collaboration, please contact us via the Talk page or email at support@wikilovesfolklore.org. We're happy to schedule a meeting to discuss details further. Together, let's celebrate women's voices and enrich Wikipedia with valuable content! Thank you, **Wiki Loves Folklore International Team** </div> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 23:02, 05 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> :{{done}} --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 06:10, 6 Enero 2025 (UTC) == Miss Universe Philippines 2025 == Magandang araw po @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]! Nagagambala po ako sa artikulong [[Miss Universe Philippines 2025]] dahil may isang IP user na pilit pinapalitan ang "Lungsod ng Iloilo" sa "Iloilo" bagamat ang Miss Iloilo pageant ay para sa Lungsod ng Iloilo. Maaari mo bang gawan ng paraan para maiayos ito? Maraming salamat. [[Tagagamit:Allyriana000|Allyriana000]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Allyriana000|kausapin]]) 02:23, 16 Enero 2025 (UTC) :Hi {{ping|Allyriana000}}, nakaprotekta na ang pahina sa mga tagagamit na walang akawnt (o IP user). Tanging mga may rehistradong akawnt lamang ang makakapagpabago ng pahina. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:49, 16 Enero 2025 (UTC) ::Maraming salamat @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]! [[Tagagamit:Allyriana000|Allyriana000]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Allyriana000|kausapin]]) 02:54, 16 Enero 2025 (UTC) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:23, 26 Enero 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == I have sent you an e-mail == @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] Hi Jojit fb! I have sent you an e-mail. Can you review it and accomplish my request there? Thanks [[Tagagamit:AngeloFlavio93|AngeloFlavio93]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:AngeloFlavio93|kausapin]]) 15:55, 11 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) :''Thank you for reaching out again. I appreciate your efforts with the Tagalog Wikipedia articles. I am here to guide and assist contributors like you. However, it is best for the original author to edit and improve the articles since we have limited editors on Tagalog Wikipedia. Please expand the draft and make corrections based on Wikipedia’s guidelines. If you have any questions about translation or formatting, I am happy to help. Once you have made the necessary corrections, I can move the articles to the main space as soon as they meet the standards. If you cannot translate the article, consider posting on the [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit&section=new Kapihan], the community's message board, to seek assistance from other editors willing to help you. Regarding the template, I will review it and attempt to move it to the main namespace, but I may wait until you have translated the article, as it seems that only your article would be using the template. Please let me know if you have any specific questions!'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 01:43, 12 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] I have already translated these articles: ::[[Tagagamit:FlavioAngelo/Kinakailangang bisa para sa may pasaporte ng Albanya|https://tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:FlavioAngelo/Kinakailangang_bisa_para_sa_may_pasaporte_ng_Albanya]] ::[[Tagagamit:FlavioAngelo/Pasaporte ng Albanya]] ::[[Tagagamit:FlavioAngelo/Patakaran sa bisa ng Albanya|https://tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:FlavioAngelo/Patakaran_sa_bisa_ng_Albanya]] ::and the translation of the template which was made by my friend: ::[[Tagagamit:FlavioAngelo/Padron:Timatic Visa Policy|https://tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:FlavioAngelo/Padron:Timatic_Visa_Policy]] ::So you can move the drafts to the article space now. ::Please move them. ::Thanks [[Tagagamit:AngeloFlavio93|AngeloFlavio93]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:AngeloFlavio93|kausapin]]) 07:39, 12 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) :::''Thank you for expanding the article. I will do my best to assist you. However, your draft requires further improvement. I cannot help you now due to my other priorities on this wiki. Additionally, your draft cannot be moved to the main namespace yet, as it still needs work. There are foreign words that require translation, and there are also some grammar errors and issues with the "Manual of Style" that need addressing.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 15:37, 12 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] You told me months ago when I contacted you for the first time, that you will take a look at the draft articles and correct them when you will have time. You tell me now the same thing. It doesn't cost you anything to review the draft articles and correct them. Please correct them now and make the drafts articles. Thanks [[Tagagamit:AngeloFlavio93|AngeloFlavio93]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:AngeloFlavio93|kausapin]]) 09:41, 13 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) :::::''I apologize if there was any misunderstanding. When I mentioned that I could not assist at the time, I did not mean that I would personally edit the articles but rather that I could potentially provide guidance when available. Additionally, as a reviewer, my role is to assess the draft, not to edit it directly. As I previously said, your draft still requires further improvement. There are foreign words that need translation (for example, "Arab League" and "boycott," among others), as well as grammar errors and issues needing alignment with the Manual of Style. These issues need fixing before moving the draft to the main namespace. I still have other priorities, but if you need guidance on specific points, I may be able to provide advice when time permits. Otherwise, I recommend seeking feedback from other editors or relevant [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit&section=new noticeboards] for assistance. Thank you!'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 14:05, 13 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) == Miss Universe Philippines 2025, ulit == Magandang araw, @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]! Nagagambala po ako sa artikulong [[Miss Universe Philippines 2025]] dahil may isang user sa pangalang @[[Tagagamit:Hunneybunch|Hunneybunch]] na bigla na lamang binura ang karamihan ng nakalagay sa artikulo, partikular na ang Tala ng mga kandidata, na may sapat naman na sanggunian. Maaari mo bang gawan ng paraan para maiayos ito? Maraming salamat. [[Tagagamit:Allyriana000|Allyriana000]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Allyriana000|kausapin]]) 09:12, 15 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Allyriana000}} Salamat sa mensahe mo. Nagmensahe na ako sa usapang pahina niya. Hinihimok ko muna na magkasundo kayo kung ano ang dapat nilalaman ng artikulo, at ilahad ito sa [[Usapan:Miss Universe Philippines 2025|usapang pahina ng artikulo]]. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 10:43, 15 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) == Padron para sa television season == Magandang araw, @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]! Hindi ko alam kung maitatanggi mo itong request ko o hindi pero, maaari mo bang gawin ang padron ng Infobox television season para sa Tagalog Wikipedia? Dalawang television seasons na ang nagawa ko para sa Pinoy Big Brother (Gen 11 at Celebrity Edition Collab), at hindi talaga akma ang padrong Infobox television para sa mga artikulong ito. Salamat! [[Tagagamit:Allyriana000|Allyriana000]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Allyriana000|kausapin]]) 06:23, 9 Marso 2025 (UTC) :Pasensya na, medyo abala ako sa ibang bagay. at may persooal a prayoridad sa wiking ito. Kaya, hinihimok ko na ikaw na lamang ang gumawa. Tingin ko naman na kaya mong gumawa ng Padron, batay sa nakaraan mong mga pagbabago. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 15:06, 9 Marso 2025 (UTC) == Join Us Today: Amplify Women’s Stories on Wikipedia! == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}} Dear {{PAGENAME}}, {{quote|Join us this International Women’s Month to uncover hidden stories and reshape cultural narratives! Dive into an interactive workshop where we’ll illuminate gaps in folklore and women’s history on Wikipedia—and take action to ensure their legacies are written into history.}} Facilitated by '''Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight''', this workshop will explore how to identify and curate missing stories about women’s contributions to culture and heritage. Let’s work together to amplify voices that have been overlooked for far too long! == Event Details == * '''📅 Date''': Today (15 March 2025) * '''⏰ Time''': 4:00 PM UTC ([https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/converter.html Convert to your time zone]) * '''📍 Platform''': [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/87522074523?pwd=0EEz1jfr4i9d9Nvdm3ioTaFdRGZojJ.1 Zoom Link] * '''🔗 Session''': [[meta:Event:Feminism and Folklore International Campaign: Finding and Curating the Missing Gaps on Gender Disparities|Feminism and Folklore International Campaign: Finding and Curating the Missing Gaps on Gender Disparities]] * '''🆔 Meeting ID''': 860 8747 3266 * '''🔑 Passcode''': FNF@2025 == Participation == Whether you’re a seasoned editor or new to Wikipedia, this is your chance to contribute to a more inclusive historical record. ''Bring your curiosity and passion—we’ll provide the tools and guidance!'' '''Let’s make history ''her'' story too.''' See you there! Best regards,<br> '''Joris Quarshie'''<br> [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]] <div style="margin-top:1em; text-align:center;"> Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]] [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|msg]]) 07:15, 24 March 2025 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> :''Thanks for the invitation. Sorry, I wasn't able to attend. I saw this just now.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 22:51, 15 Marso 2025 (UTC) == Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig == Magandang araw po @[[user:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]! Nagagambala po ako sa artikulong [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]] dahil may isang IP user na pilit nang binaboy ang pahina sa paraan ng paglalagay ng nilalaman. Kadalasang mga IP o new user ang mga nagbabandalismo ng pahina. Delikado po yon lalo na't isa ang pahinang ito sa mga madalas puntahn ng mga Pilipino, lalo na yung mga researcher at estudyante (umaabot na po sa 30,000 ang pageviews nito as of my editing here). Maaari mo bang gawan ng paraan para maiwasan ito? Maraming salamat. - [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/112.202.112.199|112.202.112.199]] 14:05, 27 Marso 2025 (UTC) :{{done}} Nakaprotekta na ang pahina sa mga hindi nakarehistrong tagagamit para medyo maiwasan ang bandalismo. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 00:41, 28 Marso 2025 (UTC) == [[Batas ng Pilipinas sa karapatang-sipi]] == Hello. Tama po ba yung ginamit kong pamagat para sa "copyright law of the Philippines"? ([https://www.ipophil.gov.ph/glosaryo-ng-yamang-isip/glossary-of-terms-copyright/ Ayon sa IPOPHL], "karapatang-sipi" ang Tagalog ng copyright) O di kaya po, "[[Batas sa karapatang-sipi sa Pilipinas]]", "[[Batas sa karapatang-sipi ng Pilipinas]]", o [[Batas karapatang-sipi ng Pilipinas]]? <span style="color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT">[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]</span> <span style="color:#202734; font-family:Palatino">([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])</span> 08:58, 9 Abril 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|JWilz12345}} Salamat sa mensahee mo. Tama naman 'yung Batas ng Pilipinas sa karapatang-sipi. Sa pansariling pananaw, mas gusto ko 'yung [[Batas sa karapatang-sipi ng Pilipinas]] dahil nabibigyan-diin 'yung ''copyright law'' kaysa ''Philippine law'' (batas ng Pilipinas). Sa akin lamang 'yun at nasa iyo ang pasya kung ano ang pipiliin mo sa pagitan ng [[Batas ng Pilipinas sa karapatang-sipi]] at [[Batas sa karapatang-sipi ng Pilipinas]]. 'Yung iba sa pagpipilian ay hindi wasto ng balarila. Nawa'y nakatulong ako sa pagpapasya mo. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 01:46, 11 Abril 2025 (UTC) ::Salamat po. Ililipat ko na lang sa pamagat na ayon sa mungkahi mo. <span style="color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT">[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]</span> <span style="color:#202734; font-family:Palatino">([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])</span> 03:20, 12 Abril 2025 (UTC) == [[Padron:Free media]] == Hi! Can you perhaps add a category to this template like on English Wikipedia? So all the free files end up in [[:Category:All free media]]? It will make it easier to locate files without a license etc. It's like [[Padron:Non-free media]] only for free files. [[Tagagamit:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MGA73|kausapin]]) 17:49, 19 Abril 2025 (UTC) :Also non-free files should be deleted if they are not used in an article. Perhaps you could have a look at [[Special:UnusedFiles]] or ask your fellow admins to have a look? If you would like to batch delete those files there is a script for that or Global Sysops can help. Also I'm working on a list of files without a license ([[User:MGA73/NoLicense]]). Right now it also includes the free files but if you add a category as requested above I can remove the free files from the list. --[[Tagagamit:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MGA73|kausapin]]) 18:05, 19 Abril 2025 (UTC) ::I had help to fix [[Padron:Free media]]. But it would still be good if you can help with the unused files. :::{{ping|MGA73}} ''Sorry for the late reply. I have been busy lately in real life. I will help in deleting those unused files. Thanks.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 09:02, 22 Abril 2025 (UTC) ::::Hi! Thank you. And don't worry about the late reply. Real life is important! --[[Tagagamit:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MGA73|kausapin]]) 09:07, 22 Abril 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia Asian Month 2024 Barnstar == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="border: 2px solid gold; background: #FAFAD2; padding: 1em; text-align: left;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> </div> '''Dear {{ROOTPAGENAME}}''', Thank you for joining us in celebrating the 10th year of Wikipedia Asian Month!<br> We truly appreciate your contributions, and we look forward to seeing more articles about Asia written in different languages. We also hope you continue to participate each year! '''Sincerely,<br>''' '''Wikipedia Asian Month User Group''' [[File:2024 Wikipedia Asian Month Barnstar.png|center|300px]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Betty2407@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Betty2407/WAMMassMessagelist&oldid=28585917 --> :''Thanks''! --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:29, 23 Abril 2025 (UTC) == Invitation: Gendering the Archive - Building Inclusive Folklore Repositories (April 30th) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}} Dear {{PAGENAME}}, You are invited to a hands-on session focused on [[meta:Gendering the Archive: Building Inclusive Repositories for Folklore Documentation|Gendering the Archive: Building Inclusive Repositories for Folklore Documentation]]. This online workshop will guide participants on how to create, edit, and expand gender-inclusive folklore articles and multimedia archives on Wikipedia and Wikidata. The session will be led by Rebecca Jeannette Nyinawumuntu. === Objectives === * '''Design Inclusive Repositories:''' Learn best practices for structuring folklore archives that foreground gender perspectives. * '''Hands-On Editing:''' Practice creating and improving articles and items on Wikipedia and Wikidata with a gender-inclusive lens. * '''Collaborative Mapping:''' Work in small groups to plan new entries and multimedia uploads that document underrepresented voices. * '''Advocacy & Outreach:''' Discuss strategies to promote and sustain these repositories within your local and online communities. === Details === * '''Date:''' 30th April 2025 * '''Day:''' Wednesday * '''Time:''' 16:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746028800 Check your local time zone]) * '''Venue:''' Online (Zoom) * '''Speaker:''' Rebecca Jeannette Nyinawumuntu (Co-founder, Wikimedia Rwanda & Community Engagement Director) === How to Join === * '''Zoom Link:''' [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/89158738825?pwd=ezEgXbAqwq9KEr499DvJxSzZyXSVQX Join here] * '''Meeting ID:''' 891 5873 8825 * '''Passcode:''' FNF@2025 * '''Add to Calendar:''' [https://zoom.us/meeting/tZ0scuGvrTMiGNH4I3T7EEQmhuFJkuCHL7Ci/ics?meetingMasterEventId=Xv247OBKRMWeJJ9LSbX2hA Add to your calendar] '''' === Agenda === # Welcome & Introductions: Opening remarks and participant roll-call. # Presentation: Overview of gender-inclusive principles and examples of folklore archives. # Hands-On Workshop: Step-by-step editing on Wikipedia and Wikidata—create or expand entries. # Group Brainstorm: Plan future repository items in breakout groups. # Q&A & Discussion: Share challenges, solutions, and next steps. # Closing Remarks: Summarise key takeaways and outline follow-up actions. We look forward to seeing you there! Best regards,<br> Stella<br> Feminism and Folklore Organiser -[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 10:28, 24 April 2025 (UTC) </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=28399508 --> == Talaan ng mga album ng Candid Records (UK) == Hello, Jojit. I started this article about Candid Records as part of my 100wikidays challenge. Technically, I could have just authored stubs and made my life easier, but I wanted to contribute quality articles. Furthermore, I wished to provide articles relevant to our Philippine culture and achievements, both heritage and contemporary. Who else could be better equipped to write accurately about Candid than someone who was there, albeit it was twenty years in the past? I disavow any conflict of interest on this subject, especially now that the widely respected British producer Alan Bates died in 2023 and the company is no longer, since 2019. The list, in my view, is a justifiable vehicle to mention that Filipinos found respect on the international stage, particularly in the very exclusive genre of jazz. I remain hopeful for your kind understanding and tolerance for the article. Respectfully, [[Tagagamit:Buszmail|Buszmail]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Buszmail|kausapin]]) 11:42, 26 Abril 2025 (UTC) :Pakibasa na lamang ang [[Wikipedia:Salungat na interes]] o para sa mas detalydong impormasyon sa bersyong Ingles nito sa [[Wikipedia:Conflict of interest]]. Ito kasi ang pangunahing isyu ng talaang sinulat mo bukod pa sa isyu sa kayarian at pagkakasulat ng artikulo na kailangang linisin. Pinapayo ko na hayaan mo ang ibang tao na walang kaugnayan sa paksa ang magbago ng talaan para matanggal ang hatnote. At matatanggal din ang ibang isyu kung malilinis ito at makakapagbibigay ng maaasahang sanggunian. Salamat sa pang-unawa. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:18, 27 Abril 2025 (UTC) == Patulong sa paglipat == Magandang araw po @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]. Pakilipat po sana ng [[pagsakop sa lagusan ng ihi]] patungo sa mas angkop na [[impeksiyon sa lagusan ng ihi]]. Mas akma yung katawagan na "impeksiyon" kesa sa pagsakop. May problema po kasi sa paglilipat. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 04:50, 10 Mayo 2025 (UTC) == Block Vandal == Hi @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]], have a nice day. Could you please block user [[Tagagamit:MarioMill324]] permanently? He has deleted and changed templates arbitrarily on several articles (see his contributions for more). And he has also been banned on enwiki for vandalism and on wikidata for account abuse (also he was banned by me on cebwiki). Thanks! [[Tagagamit:Như Gây Mê|<span style="color:orange;"><strong>Halley</strong></span>]] [[Philippines|<span style="color:#00bbe6;"><strong>^{luv Filipino ❤}</strong></span>]] 22:49, 10 Mayo 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Như Gây Mê}} {{done}} (''Done!'') --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:56, 13 Mayo 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] ''Btw:'' I give you [[:ceb:MediaWiki:Gadget-masstool.js|MassTool]] (for sysop) and [[:ceb:MediaWiki:Gadget-TodoList.js|ToDoList]] (for all users) toolkit scripts for you to add gadget at [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]] to create utilities that make it easier for you to work with the sysop toolset, hope it's useful to you and to tlwiki :) hehe. [[Tagagamit:Như Gây Mê|<span style="color:orange;"><strong>Halley</strong></span>]] [[Philippines|<span style="color:#00bbe6;"><strong>^{luv Filipino ❤}</strong></span>]] 05:10, 13 Mayo 2025 (UTC) :::{{ping|Như Gây Mê}} Paumanhin sa huli nang sagot. Sa aking pagrepaso sa mga nirerekomenda mong gadyet, mukhang hindi siya pamantayang gadyet na nilalagay sa mga ibang wikang bersyon ng Wikipedia, at nag-aalangan akong ilagay siya. Kung nais mo pang isulong na ilagay siya dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog, minumungkahi ko na hingin ang payo ng ibang tagagamit sa pamamagitan ng paglalagay ng paskil sa [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit&section=new Kapihan], ang pampamayang usapan dito Wikipedia Tagalog. Maraming salamat. (''Sorry for the late reply. Upon reviewing the gadgets you recommended, it doesn't seem like they are standard gadgets included in other Wikipedia language versions, and I'm hesitant to include them. If you still want to pursue including them here on the Tagalog Wikipedia, I suggest you ask for other users' advice by posting in [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit&section=new Kapihan], the community discussion forum here on Wikipedia Tagalog. Thank you very much.) --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 06:20, 19 Mayo 2025 (UTC) == [[Talaan ng mga laro sa Game Boy Advance]] == Pakibura ang ''redirect'' na ito para malipat ko po ang [[Listahan ng mga Game Boy Advance game]] sa nabanggit na pamagat. Salamat po ''in advance''. <span style="color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT">[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]</span> <span style="color:#202734; font-family:Palatino">([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])</span> 05:12, 3 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) :Ako na lamang ang naglipat. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 05:16, 3 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) == Kailangan ko ng mungkahi == Kumusta @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] Kailangan ko ng iyong tulong, o magmungkahi kung sino ang maaari kong kontakin. Isinulat ko ang draft ng isang artikulo, tungkol sa isang sikat na artistang Italyano. https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:PamelaBertaccini/burador Sa aking palagay ay handa na itong gawing opisyal, ngunit nais ko muna ang iyong opinyon. Hinihintay ko ang iyong mabait na tugon, maraming salamat. (Gayundin, sa palagay ko ay hindi ako awtorisadong ilipat ang pahina, dahil kamakailan lamang ako ay sumali sa Wikipedia ng Pilipinas). [[Tagagamit:PamelaBertaccini|<span style="font-family: 'Futura LT Pro Light', Futura, sans-serif; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #a5a5a5; font-size:110%; color:#01b30e">'''PamelaBertaccini'''</span>]] 10:57, 11 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) :Hi {{ping|PamelaBertaccini}}, maraming salamat sa mensahe mo. May mga ilang isyu sa ''manual of style'' tulad ng kailangang naka-italiko ang gawang sining at hindi na kadalasang sinasalin kung wala namang opisyal na salin sa Tagalog. Halimbawa, Manifesto ng Neo-Cave Art -> ''Manifesto of Neo-Cave Art''. Kailangan din isalin ang mga banyaga (o Ingles) na salita tulad ng "Prehistory" na maaaring isalin bilang "prehistorya" o "bago ang kasaysayan" na mas katutubo. Marami pang mga banyagang salita sa arikulo mo, pakisalin na lamang. Tingnan ang [[Wikipedia:Pagsasalinwika]] at baka makatulong sa iyo. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:39, 12 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) ::Maraming salamat @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] ::Nagawa ko na ang lahat ng iminungkahi mo at sana ay maayos na ang page ngayon. ::https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:PamelaBertaccini/burador ::Maaari mo bang tingnan kung handa na itong ilipat? Salamat muli sa iyong kabaitan. [[Tagagamit:PamelaBertaccini|<span style="font-family: 'Futura LT Pro Light', Futura, sans-serif; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #a5a5a5; font-size:110%; color:#01b30e">'''PamelaBertaccini'''</span>]] 09:00, 12 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) :::May mga salitang Ingles pa rin na hindi nakasalin. Marami ito. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 14:54, 12 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) ::::Hi @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] Oo, dahil maraming pamagat ng mga gawa at eksibisyon (halos kalahati) ang may orihinal na pamagat sa Ingles (at hindi sa Italyano) at dahil mga pamagat ang mga ito, iniwan ko ang mga ito sa kanilang orihinal na wika. ::::Kaya paano ko ito dapat gawin? Isasalin ko ba? Pero sa pangkalahatan, hindi isinasalin ang mga pamagat ng mga eksibisyon at mga gawa. Sabihin mo sa akin, salamat. [[Tagagamit:PamelaBertaccini|<span style="font-family: 'Futura LT Pro Light', Futura, sans-serif; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #a5a5a5; font-size:108%; color:#01b30e">'''Pamela Bertaccini'''</span>]] 16:43, 12 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) :::::Oo, hindi nga sinasalin ang mga pamagat ng eksibisyon. Sinabi ko na sa 'yo na di na kailangang isalin 'yun. Ang sinasabi ko ay 'yung mga salita tulad ng "Prehistory", "zoomorphic" at "anthropomorphic" na maaring isalin bilang "bago ang kasaysayan", "soomorpiko", at "antromorpiko". Marami pang ibang Ingles na salita, paki-tingin na lamang. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 09:07, 13 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) ::::::@[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] Tama ka — marami pa ring maling salita sa teksto noon. May ilang salita na nanatili sa Ingles o isinalin nang hindi tama (hindi sa pinakamahusay na paraan). Ngayon, dapat ay maayos na talaga ang teksto. Maaari mo bang tingnan kung ayos na ito? At kung ayos na nga, ikaw ba ang naglilipat ng pahina, o ako ang dapat gumawa nito? [[Tagagamit:PamelaBertaccini|<span style="font-family: 'Futura LT Pro Light', Futura, sans-serif; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #a5a5a5; font-size:105%; color:#01b30e">'''Pamela Bertaccini'''</span>]] 14:28, 13 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) :::::::Mayroon pa rin pero kaunti na lamang. Ito pa ang dapat isalin: ::::::::nag-explore -> sumubok ::::::::53rd -> ika-53 ::::::::Castellana Caves -> mga Yungib ng Castellana ::::::Kapag okay na, ako na ang maglilipat. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 08:59, 15 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) :::::::@[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] Salamat muli sa iyong suporta. Sinunod ko ang iyong mungkahi at binago ang mga salitang kailangang baguhin. Mananatili akong available kung mayroon ka pang mapansin na kailangang baguhin. Salamat. [[Tagagamit:PamelaBertaccini|<span style="font-family: 'Futura LT Pro Light', Futura, sans-serif; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #a5a5a5; font-size:105%; color:#01b30e">'''Pamela Bertaccini'''</span>]] 09:33, 15 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) == You're invited: Feminism and Folklore Advocacy Session – June 20! == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> Hello {{PAGENAME}} [[File:Feminism and Folklore logo.svg | right | frameless]] We are pleased to invite you to an inspiring session in the Feminism and Folklore International Campaign Advocacy Series titled: 🎙️ Documenting Indigenous Women’s Wisdom: The Role of Grandmothers and Elders<br> 🗓 Friday, June 20, 2025<br> ⏰ 4:00 PM UTC<br> 🌍 Online – [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/86470824823?pwd=s7ruwuxrradtJNcZLVT9EyClb8g7ho.1 Zoom link]<br> 👤 Facilitator: Obiageli Ezeilo (Wiki for Senior Citizens Network)<br> Join us as we explore how the oral teachings of grandmothers and elders preserve cultural heritage and influence today’s feminist movements. Learn how to document these narratives using Wikimedia platforms! 🔗 Event Page & Details: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Documenting_Indigenous_Women%E2%80%99s_Wisdom:_The_Role_of_Grandmothers_and_Elders This session includes:<br> ✔️ A keynote presentation<br> ✔️ Story-sharing interactive segment<br> ✔️ Q&A + tools for documenting women’s wisdom on Wikimedia<br> We hope to see you there! Warm regards,<br> Stella<br> On behalf of Feminism and Folklore Team<br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 23:49, 17 June 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=28399508 --> :''Thanks for the invite! It’s midnight in my time zone, and I have an early commitment the next day, so I won’t be able to attend. I hope it goes well!'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:00, 18 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore 2025 - Local prize winners == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Dear Wikimedian, Congratulations on your outstanding achievement in winning a local prize in the '''Feminism and Folklore 2025''' writing competition! We truly appreciate your dedication and the valuable contribution you’ve made in documenting local folk culture and highlighting women’s representation on your local Wikipedia. To claim your prize, please complete the [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdONlpmv1iTrvXnXbHPlfFzUcuF71obJKtPGkycgjGObQ4ShA/viewform?usp=dialog prize form] by July 5th, 2025. Kindly note that after this date, the form will be closed and submissions will no longer be accepted. Please also note that all prizes will be awarded in the form of [https://www.tremendous.com/ Tremendous Vouchers] only. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to contact us via your talk page or email. We're happy to help. Warm regards, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|FNF 2025 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 10:20, 21 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf25&oldid=28891702 --> :{{Done}}. ''I already finished filling out the form. Thanks.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:42, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) == Patulong sa paglipat == Magandang araw po Jojit. Pakilipat po ng [[pananalig ng sari]] patungo sa mas ginagamit na salin nito na [[teorya ng kategorya]]. Sa kasalukuyan, isang redirect ang teorya ng kategorya doon sa pananalig ng sari. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 00:05, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) :{{Done}} --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:09, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) == Abuse filter == Hi Jojit fb, can I ask if the [[Natatangi:Talaan_ng_pansala/8]] is currently including blocking edits with the word "larendo valdez" in the edit summary? As I still see LTA can still cause vandalism without being blocked by this filter. [[Tagagamit:Như Gây Mê|<span style="color:orange;"><strong>Halley</strong></span>]] [[Philippines|<span style="color:#00bbe6;"><strong>^{luv Filipino ❤}</strong></span>]] 10:29, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) : Btw, if your filter doesn't already have this LTA blocking syntax, I can send you this one:<syntaxhighlight lang="css"> ccnorm("larendo Valdez") in ccnorm(SUMMARY) </syntaxhighlight> [[Tagagamit:Như Gây Mê|<span style="color:orange;"><strong>Halley</strong></span>]] [[Philippines|<span style="color:#00bbe6;"><strong>^{luv Filipino ❤}</strong></span>]] 12:36, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) ::{{ping|Như Gây Mê}} Maraming salamat sa pag-abiso! Maaari bang magbigay ka ng mga halimbawa ng kamakailang bandalismong "larendo valdez" na nalusutan ng pansalang ito? (''Thanks for the heads up! Can you provide examples to the recent "larendo valdez" vandalism that bypassed this filter?'') --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 00:16, 24 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) ll47axu88pamd7o3y26mye0qn51bjzo 2165964 2165963 2025-06-24T00:21:12Z Như Gây Mê 138684 /* Abuse filter */ reply to Jojit fb ([[mw:c:Special:MyLanguage/User:JWBTH/CD|CD]]) 2165964 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Hidden title}} <div style="float: right; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: -75px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"><div style="background:white; font-size: 150%; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0; position:relative; left:0; ">'''Kausapin si Jojit'''</div></div> <div id="talkpageheader-override" class="topicon" style="float: left; position: absolute; left: -1px; top: 20px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; display:none"> {{Usertalksuper|user=Jojit}} </div> <div id="talk" class="plainlinks" style="border: 2px solid #800000; margin: 0em 1em 0em 1em; text-align: center; padding:5px; clear: both; background-color: #FFFFFF"> Hindi tulad ng mga ibang Wikipedista, '''hindi ako gumagawa ng mga arkibo ng mga Usapang Pahina''' yayamang awtomatikong naarkibo ang mga lumang pagbabago, na makikita gamit ang "[https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_tagagamit:Jojit_fb&action=history pahina ng kasaysayan]". Ngunit tinatala ko [[User talk:Jojit fb/Mga kumentong tinanggal|'''ang mga kumentong tinanggal ko''']]. Tinatala ko rin ang mga [[User talk:Jojit fb/Mga arkibo ng ABN|arkibo ng mga artikulong ginawa at pinalawig ko]] na naging "Alam ba ninyo?" Ganoon din ang [[User talk:Jojit fb/Mga pasasalamat, pagbati at parangal|mga pasasalamat, pagbati at parangal]] na pinapanatili ko dito upang kilalanin ang mga taong nagkaloob nito at ibalik sa kanila ang pasasalamat at di upang ipagmalaki ko ang parangal na natamo ko.</div> {{TOC right}} == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid {{{border|gray}}}; background-color: {{{color|#fdffe7}}};" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[File:Bästa nyskrivna.svg|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''100,000 edits''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" |Awarded to Jojit fb up 100,000 edits to Tagalog Wikipedia! Your edits are much appreciated! Well done! - [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/112.202.96.78|112.202.96.78]] 02:13, 30 Mayo 2024 (UTC) |} :''Thanks.'' Maraming salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:59, 30 Mayo 2024 (UTC) == Patulong sa paglipat == Magandang gabi. Gusto ko po sanang ilipat yung pahina ng [[lingguwistika]] papunta sa [[lingwistika]] (mas ginagamit sa mga naka-Tagalog na pahina sa internet, ayon sa research ko), pero nagkakaproblema po ako dito. Hindi ako sigurado kung paano ko ito ililipat, since may "lingwistika" na pahina kaya nagkaproblema. Sinubukan kong tanggalin yung redirect doon, pero ganon pa rin. Salamat po sa tulong. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 13:00, 1 Hunyo 2024 (UTC) :Paumanhin {{ping|GinawaSaHapon}}, subalit mas tama ang "lingguwistika" kasi sa ortograpiyang Tagalog/Filipino "kung ano ang bigkas ay siyang baybay". Wala pa din akong nakikitang diksyunaryo na ang baybay ay "lingwistika". At sa tingin ko na mas popular ang "lingguwistika" at ito ang ginamit mismo ng [http://wika.pbworks.com/f/ORTOPDF.pdf dokumento] ng [[Komisyon sa Wikang Pilipino]] tungkol sa [[Palabaybayan ng Filipino|Ortograpiyang Filipino]]. Gayon din ng sa isang [https://phlconnect.ched.gov.ph/admin/uploads/eae27d77ca20db309e056e3d2dcd7d69/Batayang-Kaalaman-sa-Wika-at-Lingguwistika-LOPEZ-MARIA-ELIZA-S.pdf dokumentong] naka-''upload'' sa [[Kagawaran ng Edukasyon]]. Kung tingin mo na karaniwan pa rin ang "lingwistika", ihain mo na lamang sa [[WP:KAPE|Kapihan]] para magkaroon ng konsenso. Kung anuman ang mapagkasunduan, susunod ako at ililipat ang dapat na ilipat. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 14:40, 1 Hunyo 2024 (UTC) ::Sige, hindi ko na masyadong iaargumento pa ito. Okey naman ako sa kahit ano e. ::[[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 00:46, 2 Hunyo 2024 (UTC) == Tinatanggal [[Tagagamit:SahilgKhan3]] == Kamusta, Sir @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]..... Mangyaring tanggalin ang mga pahina sa pag-redirect [[Tagagamit:SahilgKhan3]] kasi nilalaman ay. Maraming salamat...... [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/2001:448A:1021:28B1:4935:FF5:CDF9:2764|2001:448A:1021:28B1:4935:FF5:CDF9:2764]] 09:44, 4 Hunyo 2024 (UTC) :{{Done}} --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 10:32, 4 Hunyo 2024 (UTC) == Edit warring si 49.144.10.114 == *{{pagelinks|Vicarius Filii Dei}} *[[special:contribs/49.144.10.114]] Pakiharang po ng IP address 49.144.10.114 dahil binababoy yung mga pahina nina [[Vicarius Filii Dei]]. Hindi po sila pasok sa notability ng Wikipedia. Rinerevert ni 49.144.10.114 yung paglagay ko ng nilalaman. Base na rin po sa ambag, mukhang may [[:en:WP:NPOV|WP:NPOV]] rin po ito. Maraming salamat po. - [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/124.217.58.254|124.217.58.254]] 01:00, 30 Hunyo 2024 (UTC) :{{done}} Nakaprotekta na rin ang pahina. Salamat sa pag-ulat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:29, 30 Hunyo 2024 (UTC) == Palikha ng bagong kategorya == * [[:Kategorya:Mga file format pang-kompyuter]] * [[:Kategorya:Mga file sa kompyuter]] Sinubukan na magdagdag ng dalawang kategorya dahil ito ay [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Talaan_ng_pang-aabuso&wpSearchUser=124.217.51.239 hindi pinayagan] gawa ng ''edit filter''. Gusto ko po sanang palikha yung kategorya ng tungkol sa kompyuter. Maraming salamat. - [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/124.217.51.239|124.217.51.239]] 03:51, 5 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :Subukan mo uli. Puwede ka nang maglikha ng kategorya pero 'yung isa mong kategorya (Kategorya:Mga file sa kompyuter) ay walang laman. Kung hindi mo agad malagyan ang kategoryang iyan, mabubura iyan. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 05:28, 6 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) ::Tapos na po ako mag-edit sa nasabing palikha ng bagong kategorya. Salamat po. - [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/124.217.51.239|124.217.51.239]] 03:58, 7 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) == Bandalismo == Magandang araw po, [[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]. Paharang po si ‎[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/112.198.121.161|<bdi>112.198.121.161</bdi>]] dahil sa bandalismo at pang-ii-spam sa mga pahina. Kayo na po ang bahala kung gaano katagal. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 07:03, 5 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :Pabago-bago pala IP po nila. Kamakailan po ay nanira sila sa mga pahina ng [[Meta Platforms]] at [[WhatsApp]]. Ito po yung isa niyang IP: ‎[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/112.198.113.21|<bdi>112.198.113.21</bdi>]]. Pare-pareho po ang edit message niya. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 07:07, 5 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) ::Prinotekta ko na lamang ang mga pahinang binandalo. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 05:31, 6 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :::Pabago-bago pala IP po nila. Paharang po si 112.198.64.0/18 dahil sa bandalismo at pang-ii-spam sa mga pahina. [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/112.202.102.174|112.202.102.174]] 11:10, 14 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) ::::Prinotekta ko na lamang ang artikulong [[Microsoft Windows]]. Tapos, may ginawa na lamang akong ibang paraan para hindi na siya makapagbandalo. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 15:29, 15 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) == Paki-update po ng Padron:Ibang gamit == Magandang araw po, @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]], paki-update po sana ng [[Padron:Ibang gamit]] upang umayon ito sa hitsura ng ibang mga hatnote dito sa tlwiki. Kasalukuyan po kasi itong gumagamit ng karaniwang text na hindi katulad ng ibang katulad na hatnote dito at sa enwiki. Nakaharang kasi po ito sa ngayon. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 08:15, 14 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :Medyo madami ang gagawin dito. Ipila ko lang sa gagawin ko. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 15:45, 15 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) ::Sige lang po. Di naman kinakailangan agad-agad to. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 06:27, 16 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :::{{ping|GinawaSaHapon}} Mukhang okay na ito. Pa-tsek na lang kung may isyu pa. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:51, 23 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) ::::Nakumpirma ko na po. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 04:20, 23 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) == Thank You for Your Contribution to Feminism and Folklore 2024! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|center|500px]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikimedian, We extend our sincerest gratitude to you for making an extraordinary impact in the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition. Your remarkable dedication and efforts have been instrumental in bridging cultural and gender gaps on Wikipedia. We are truly grateful for the time and energy you've invested in this endeavor. As a token of our deep appreciation, we'd love to send you a special postcard. It serves as a small gesture to convey our immense thanks for your involvement in organizing the competition. To ensure you receive this token of appreciation, kindly fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeHYAhFA9Q5vUs9UA1N45TOUxUdSNO8igGTmg4oPUL_qXS1EQ/viewform?usp=sf_link this form] by August 15th, 2024. Looking ahead, we are thrilled to announce that we'll be hosting Feminism and Folklore in 2025. We eagerly await your presence in the upcoming year as we continue our journey to empower and foster inclusivity. Once again, thank you for being an essential part of our mission to promote feminism and preserve folklore on Wikipedia. With warm regards, '''Feminism and Folklore International Team'''. --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:28, 21 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) </div>. <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf2024&oldid=26557949 --> :''Thank you. Done filling out the form.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 12:42, 21 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) == Baybayin Script == Magandang araw, @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]. Matanong ko lang po kung maaari ba akong "magtransliterate" ng ilang mga pahina sa sulat "Baybayin"? Alam kong hindi praktikal ang gawain na ito dahil marami ang hindi marunong makabasa sa Baybayin, ngunit nais kong gawin ito upang mavisualize ng mga mambabasa kung ano ang itsura ng isang pahina ng Wikipedia na nakasulat sa Baybayin. Nalaman ko na maaari itong gawin dahil nakita ko ang isang pahina na pinamagatang "Pulo", at maaaring "multiscript" ang isang pahina. Ngunit nang tinignan ko ang kasaysayan ng pagbabago, napansin kong natanggal na pala ito, at dito ko natagpuan ang iyong account. Hindi po ba pinapayagan ang pagtransliterate ng Tagalog na wikipedia sa sulat Baybayin? Maraming salamat po. [[Tagagamit:Mirusan44|Mirusan44]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Mirusan44|kausapin]]) 13:44, 21 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :Hindi pinapayagan ang mga artikulong Baybayin dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog. Para sa dahilan, pakitingin na lamang itong usapan namin tungkol dito: [[Usapang_tagagamit:Jossisad#Paglikha ng mga artikulo sa Baybayin]]. Kung nais nilang makita ang itsura ng baybayin, mayroon namang mga ibang websayt na maaring gawin ito. Sana'y maunawaan mo. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 14:58, 21 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) ::Maraming salamat po sa iyong tugon. Nauunawaan ko naman ito at maraming salamat rin po sa lahat ng iyong ginawa para sa Wikipediang Tagalog. [[Tagagamit:Mirusan44|Mirusan44]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Mirusan44|kausapin]]) 10:41, 22 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) == Benedict Cua == Hello Jojit, i am an administrator of wiki it: i ask for the protection of [[Benedict Cua]]. I noticed a lot of vandalism in the page. Thank you [[Tagagamit:Quinlan83|Quinlan83]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Quinlan83|kausapin]]) 17:22, 21 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :''Thanks for reporting. I already protected it but the article didn't establish notability for a long time, so, it was redirected to a related article. This is a standard practice here in Tagalog Wikipedia for those cases. Normally, if there is no related article, it would have been deleted.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 04:43, 22 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :::That's fine. Thank you very much!--[[Tagagamit:Quinlan83|Quinlan83]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Quinlan83|kausapin]]) 07:22, 22 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) == Palipat po ng pahina == Magandang araw po uli, @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]. Pwede po bang palipat po ng [[pagtitistis]] papunta sa [[pag-oopera]]. Mas karaniwang ginagamit (sa karaniwang diskurso, lalo na sa modernong Tagalog) kasi yung ''pag-oopera'' kesa sa ''pagtitistis'', sang-ayon sa [[:en:WP:COMMONNAME|WP:COMMONNAME]]. Alam kong mas pormal na Tagalog ang nauna, pero mukhang mas makakabuti sa tlwiki kung gagamitin natin yung ''pag-oopera'' bilang pangunahing pamagat. Sinubukan kong ilipat ito, pero mukhang kailangan palang burahin muna yung pahinang paglilipatan bago magawa yon. Hindi sapat ang user rights ko para doon. Salamat po, at pasensiya po sa abala. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 05:33, 23 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :{{Done}} Walang problema, {{ping|GinawaSaHapon}}, gawain naman iyan ng isang tagapangasiwa. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 05:41, 23 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) ::Salamat po sa napakabilis na tugon. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 05:44, 23 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) == Pagbura sa artikulong Brenda Mage == Komusta, naway mabuti ang iyong lagay. Nais ko lamang ipaalam sayo ang pagbura sa artikulong [[Brenda Mage]] sa kadahilanang wala itong sapat na sanggunian at impormasyon at napakaaikli ng artikulo na di naaayon sa pamantayan ng Wikipedyang Filipino. Maraming salamat [[Tagagamit:Rc ramz|Rc ramz]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Rc ramz|kausapin]]) 04:27, 20 Setyembre 2024 (UTC) :Salamat sa abiso. Ni-redirect na lamang sa [[Pinoy Big Brother: Kumunity Season 10]]. Sa alternatibong paraan, maaaring mo i-tag ang isang artikulo para burahin sa paglalagay ng <nowiki>{{delete}}</nowiki> sa itaas nito. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 06:40, 21 Setyembre 2024 (UTC) == Translation request == Hello, Jojit. Can you translate and upload the article [[:en:Azerbaijan Time]] in Tagalog Wikipedia? Yours sincerely, [[Tagagamit:Oirattas|Oirattas]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Oirattas|kausapin]]) 07:29, 8 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) :I have other priorities in this wiki but I will try to put this on my queue. Thanks. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 09:04, 8 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) == Question regarding vandalism == Hello! I wanted to ask how to deal with vandals here. Specifically: how do I report them? Background: nearly every wiki which got opted out of global-sysops wikis list has some kind of a "administrator noticeboard" or "vandalism report page", but I wasn't able to find anything like that here. Best regards, [[Tagagamit:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:TenWhile6|kausapin]]) 17:19, 14 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) :Hi {{ping|TenWhile6}} ''There is no central noticeboard reporting vandalism in this wiki. Folks usually report them at [[Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan|the Kapihan]]. They also directly message or ping administrators to report vandalism. User:WayKurat and I often receive vandalism reports as we are the most active admins. We don't have a centralized notice for vandalism because we have few volunteers in this wiki. Thus, creating such a page will eventually become inactive, and no one will notice someone reported vandalism. Thanks for your message.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 01:33, 16 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) ::Thanks for your answer :) ::Then I'll implement [[meta:XReport]] here, reporting to the page [[Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan]]. [[Tagagamit:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:TenWhile6|kausapin]]) 09:11, 16 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) ::{{done}} Test: [[Natatangi:Diff/2133044]] ::Tell me if you want me to change the report text in any way (maybe translate it?) [[Tagagamit:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:TenWhile6|kausapin]]) 09:44, 16 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) ''Here's the translation:'' <pre> "tl": { "button": "Ulat", "process": "Nag-uulat...", "local-button": "Ulat lokal", "global-button": "Ulat global", "type": "Uri ng ulat", "title": "Iulat ang tagagamit", "description": "Iulat ang tagagamit sa mga Tagapangasiwa\" sa Kapihan", "Ptitle": "Pahina ng ulat", "Pdescription": "Hiling iprotekta ang pahina", "SDtitle": "Mabilisang pagbura", "SDdescription": "Hiling para sa mabilisang pagbura ng pahinang ito", "SDgsr": "Hiling sa mabilisang pagbura sa Global sysops/Requests", "SDprocess": "Hinihiling ang mabilisang pagbura...", "reason": "Dahilan", "c-reason": "Ibang dahilan", "error-reason": "Kailangan mong magbigay ng dahilan!", "error-page": "Kailangan mong magbigay ng pahina!", "error-user": "Kailangan mong magbigay ng tagagamit!", "error-requested": "Naiulat na.", "error-SDrequested": "Nahiling na ang mabilisang pagbura.", "error-api": "May nangyaring kamalian habang inuulat ang $1.", "error-activated": "Hindi pinapagana ang $1 sa wiki na ito.", "error-specialpage": "Hindi maaaring iulat ang mga natatanging pahina.", "success": "Matagumpay ang hiling", "close": "Isara", "username": "Pangalan ng tagagamit", "hide-username": "Itago ang pangalan ng tagagamit", "pagename": "Pangalan ng pahina" } </pre> --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 14:17, 17 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) :Thanks for your help! I added it, the XReport interface is now translated. If you want to translate [[Natatangi:Diff/2133044]] too ("report concerning [Username]"), you can do so too, otherwise I can just leave it in english. Best regards, [[Tagagamit:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] 14:42, 17 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) == Join the Wikipedia Asian Month Campaign 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> Dear 2022 & 2023 WAM Organizers, Greetings from Wikipedia Asian Month User Group! The [[m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2024|Wikipedia Asian Month Campaign 2024]] is just around the corner. We invite you to register your language for the event on the "[[m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2024/Join_an_Event|Join an event]]" page and once again become an organizer for your language's Wikipedia. Additionally, this year we have selected [[m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_User_Group/Ambassadors|ambassadors]] for various regions in Asia. If you encounter any issues and need support, feel free to reach out to the ambassador responsible for your area or contact me for further communication. We look forward to seeing you again this year. Thank you! [[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|thumb|100px|right]] [[m:User:Betty2407|Betty2407]] ([[m:User talk:Betty2407|talk]]) 11:00, 20 October 2024 (UTC) on behalf of [[m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2024/Team|Wikipedia Asian Month 2024 Team]] <small>You received this message because you was an organizer in the previous campaigns. - [[m:User:Betty2407/WAMMassMessagelist|Unsubscribe]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Betty2407@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Betty2407/WAMMassMessagelist&oldid=27632678 --> :''Tagalog Wikipedia already registered last week. The project page is [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2024]]. Thanks for the invite.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:21, 21 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) == Aking mga artikulo == Ang lahat ng aking mga artikulo ay na-update, ngunit ang template na nagsasaad na ang artikulo ay maikli ay nakabitin pa rin. Hindi lahat ng artikulo ay may sapat na impormasyon upang magsulat ng higit sa 300 salita, kaya maraming mga artikulo ang mas maikli ngunit kapaki-pakinabang. Aalisin ba ang template? [[Tagagamit:VictoriaCulpechina|VictoriaCulpechina]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:VictoriaCulpechina|kausapin]]) 11:00, 21 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) :Hindi ko pa natingnan lahat ng mga binago mo subalit yung [[Myotragus balearicus]], marami pa ring mali-mali ang balarila (o ''grammar''). At saka, baka hindi mo ako naintindihan sa sinabi ko tungkol sa ''template'' (o padron). Hindi ko naman pinatatangal iyon. Sinasabi ko lamang na ang bilang ng salita sa isang artikulo ay hindi kasama ang mga salita nasa loob ng ''template''. Irepaso o i-''review'' ko yung iba mong binago. Balikan kita. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 00:30, 22 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklores 2024 Organizers Feedback == Dear Organizer, [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg | right | frameless]] We extend our heartfelt gratitude for your invaluable contributions to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2024 Feminism and Folklore 2024]. Your dedication to promoting feminist perspectives on Wikimedia platforms has been instrumental in the campaign's success. To better understand your initiatives and impact, we invite you to participate in a short survey (5-7 minutes). Your feedback will help us document your achievements in our report and showcase your story in our upcoming blog, highlighting the diversity of [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore Feminism and Folklore] initiatives. Click to participate in the [https://forms.gle/dSeoDP1r7S4KCrVZ6 survey]. By participating in the By participating in the survey, you help us share your efforts in reports and upcoming blogs. This will help showcase and amplify your work, inspiring others to join the movement. The survey covers: #Community engagement and participation #Challenges and successes #Partnership Thank you again for your tireless efforts in promoting [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore Feminism and Folklore]. Best regards,<br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 14:23, 26 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Bandalismo: 112.205.89.181 == Magandang gabi po, @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]. Patuloy pong gumagawa ng bandalismo ang IP address na [https://tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/112.205.89.181 112.205.89.181], at mukhang palagi niyang tinatarget yung mga pahina ng bangko simula pa po kagabi. Paharang po nito. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 15:19, 26 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) :Paumanhin {{ping|GinawaSaHapon}}, ngayon ko lang napansin ito. Hindi ko siguro napansin agad dahil may mensahe ang tagapag-organisa ng Feminism at Folklore bago ang mensahe mo. ''Anyway'', may pandaigdigang tagapangasiwa ang nagharang ng tatlong araw sa IP na iyan tapos hindi naman siya nag-bandalo pagkatapos nun. Maraming salamat sa pag-ulat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 06:22, 8 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) == Notabilidad ng pamagat == Magandang araw po May batayang notabilidad po ba pagdating sa pamagat ng isang artikulo? Halimbawa po kung napatunayang obsoleto na ang isang salita at iba na ang ginagamit sa kasalukuyang panahon, alin ang pipiliing salita? May mga nag-aadbokasiya po kasi na "Sugbuhanin" (dating tawag sa mga taga-Cebu noong unang panahon) na lang daw ang gamitin kaysa sa "Sebwano" o "Cebuano". Ang kaso nga lang po talaga, “Cebuano” o “Sebwano” ang mas kilala at mas ginagamit sa kasalukuyan, kaya’t sa tingin ko po ay mas praktikal itong gamitin sa mga pamagat at laman ng artikulo upang mas madaling maunawaan ng mga mambabasa. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:Kali Igba|Kali Igba]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kali Igba|kausapin]]) 07:33, 9 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) :{{ping|Kali Igba}} Oo, may batayang notabilidad dapat ang pagpamagat ng artikulo dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog lalo na kung kaduda-duda ang salitang gagawing pamagat. Hindi pa naisulat ang patakaran na iyan subalit sa karamihan ng mga usapang naganap sa usapang pahina (halimbawa [[Usapan:Antartika|dito]]) at maging sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan|Kapihan]], ang konsensus o pangkahalatang kasunduan ay kailangang may sanggunian ang pamagat na gagamitin lalo na kung hindi ito pangkaraniwan. Mailalapat lamang ito kung walang ibang karaniwang katutubong salita na magagamit. Kung may karaniwang katutubong salita magagamit bilang pamagat, iyon ang gagamitin. Hango ang patakaran na ito sa [[:en:WP:COMMONNAME]] o ang paggamit ng karaniwang salita bilang pamagat para mas maintidihan ng nakakarami. Bigyang diin ko lamang na "karaniwang katutubong salita" ang gagamitan at hindi ang karaniwang banyagang salita. Kasi, maaring ikatuwiran na mas karaniwan ang salitang banyaga kasya katutubong salita. Nawa'y nasagot ko ang tanong mo. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 15:24, 10 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) ::Sige po. Pakilipat na nga lang po nung pamagat ng artikulo. Di ko po kasi alam kung paano ibalik sa dating pamagat. Salamat po uli. [[Tagagamit:Kali Igba|Kali Igba]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kali Igba|kausapin]]) 10:26, 11 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) :::Naibalik ko na. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 14:14, 12 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) == [Reminder] Apply for Cycle 3 Grants by December 1st! == Dear Feminism and Folklore Organizers, We hope this message finds you well. We are excited to inform you that the application window for Wikimedia Foundation's Cycle 3 of our grants is now open. Please ensure to submit your applications by December 1st. For a comprehensive guide on how to apply, please refer to the Wiki Loves Folklore Grant Toolkit: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Folklore_Grant_Toolkit Additionally, you can find detailed information on the Rapid Grant timeline here: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid#Timeline We appreciate your continuous efforts and contributions to our campaigns. Should you have any questions or need further assistance, please do not hesitate to reach out: '''support@wikilovesfolkore.org''' Kind regards, <br> On behalf of the Wiki Loves Folklore International Team. <br> [[User:Joris Darlington Quarshie | Joris Darlington Quarshie]] ([[User talk:Joris Darlington Quarshie|talk]]) 08:39, 9 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == [Workshop] Identifying Win-Win Relationships with Partners for Wikimedia == Dear Recipient,<br> We are excited to invite you to the third workshop in our Advocacy series, part of the Feminism and Folklore International Campaign. This highly anticipated workshop, titled <b>"Identifying Win-Win Relationships with Partners for Wikimedia,"</b> will be led by the esteemed Alex Stinson, Lead Program Strategist at the Wikimedia Foundation. Don't miss this opportunity to gain valuable insights into forging effective partnerships. ===Workshop Objectives=== * <b>Introduction to Partnerships: </b>Understand the importance of building win-win relationships within the Wikimedia movement. * <b>Strategies for Collaboration: </b>Learn practical strategies for identifying and fostering effective partnerships. * <b>Case Studies:</b> Explore real-world examples of successful partnerships in the Wikimedia community. * <b>Interactive Discussions: </b>Engage in discussions to share experiences and insights on collaboration and advocacy. ===Workshop Details=== 📅 Date: 7th December 2024<br> ⏰ Time: 4:30 PM UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1733589000 Check your local time zone])<br> 📍 Venue: Zoom Meeting ===How to Join:=== Registration Link: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Identifying_Win-Win_Relationships_with_Partners_for_Wikimedia <br> Meeting ID: 860 4444 3016 <br> Passcode: 834088 We welcome participants to bring their diverse perspectives and stories as we drive into the collaborative opportunities within the Wikimedia movement. Together, we’ll explore how these partnerships can enhance our advocacy and community efforts. Thank you, Wiki Loves Folklore International Team [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 07:34, 03 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 in Your Country == [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless]] Dear Team, My name is Joris Darlington Quarshie (user: Joris Darlington Quarshie), and I am the Event Coordinator for the Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 (WLF) International campaign. Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 is a photographic competition aimed at highlighting folk culture worldwide. The annual international photography competition is held on Wikimedia Commons between the 1st of February and the 31st of March. This campaign invites photographers and enthusiasts of folk culture globally to showcase their local traditions, festivals, cultural practices, and other folk events by uploading photographs to Wikimedia Commons. As we celebrate the seventh anniversary of Wiki Loves Folklore, the international team is thrilled to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and organizations worldwide to host a local edition in their respective countries. This is an opportunity to bring more visibility to the folk culture of your region and contribute valuable content to the internet. * Please find the project page for this year’s edition at: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2025 * To sign up and organize the event in your country, visit: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2025/Organize If you wish to organize your local edition in either February or March instead of both months, feel free to let us know. In addition to the photographic competition, there will also be a Wikipedia writing competition called Feminism and Folklore, which focuses on topics related to feminism, women's issues, gender gaps, and folk culture on Wikipedia. We welcome your team to organize both the photo and writing campaigns or either one of them in your local Wiki edition. If you are unable to organize both campaigns, feel free to share this opportunity with other groups or organizations in your region that may be interested. * You can find the Feminism and Folklore project page here: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025 * The page to sign up is: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page For any questions or to discuss further collaboration, feel free to contact us via the Talk page or email at support@wikilovesfolklore.org. If your team wishes to connect via a meeting to discuss this further, please let us know. We look forward to your participation in Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 and to seeing the incredible folk culture of your region represented on Wikimedia Commons. Sincerely, The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 08:50, 27 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> :{{done}} --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 06:40, 5 Enero 2025 (UTC) == Invitation to Organise Feminism and Folklore 2025 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"><em>{{int:please-translate}}</em></div> Dear {{PAGENAME}}, My name is [[User:SAgbley|Stella Agbley]], and I am the Event Coordinator for the Feminism and Folklore 2025 (FnF) International campaign. We're thrilled to announce the Feminism and Folklore 2025 writing competition, held in conjunction with Wiki Loves Folklore 2025! This initiative focuses on enriching Wikipedia with content related to feminism, women's issues, gender gaps, and folk culture. === Why Host the Competition? === * Empower voices: Provide a platform for discussions on feminism and its intersection with folk culture. * Enrich Wikipedia: Contribute valuable content to Wikipedia on underrepresented topics. * Raise awareness: Increase global understanding of these important issues. === Exciting Prizes Await! === We're delighted to acknowledge outstanding contributions with a range of prizes: **International Recognition:** * 1st Prize: $300 USD * 2nd Prize: $200 USD * 3rd Prize: $100 USD * Consolation Prizes (Top 10): $50 USD each **Local Recognition (Details Coming Soon!):** Each participating Wikipedia edition (out of 40+) will offer local prizes. Stay tuned for announcements! All prizes will be distributed in a convenient and accessible manner. Winners will receive major brand gift cards or vouchers equivalent to the prize value in their local currency. === Ready to Get Involved? === Learn more about Feminism and Folklore 2025: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025 Feminism and Folklore 2025] Sign Up to Organize a Campaign: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page Campaign Sign-Up Page] === Collaboration is Key! === Whether you choose to organize both photo and writing competitions (Wiki Loves Folklore and Feminism and Folklore) or just one, we encourage your participation. If hosting isn't feasible, please share this opportunity with interested groups in your region. === Let's Collaborate! === For questions or to discuss further collaboration, please contact us via the Talk page or email at support@wikilovesfolklore.org. We're happy to schedule a meeting to discuss details further. Together, let's celebrate women's voices and enrich Wikipedia with valuable content! Thank you, **Wiki Loves Folklore International Team** </div> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 23:02, 05 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> :{{done}} --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 06:10, 6 Enero 2025 (UTC) == Miss Universe Philippines 2025 == Magandang araw po @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]! Nagagambala po ako sa artikulong [[Miss Universe Philippines 2025]] dahil may isang IP user na pilit pinapalitan ang "Lungsod ng Iloilo" sa "Iloilo" bagamat ang Miss Iloilo pageant ay para sa Lungsod ng Iloilo. Maaari mo bang gawan ng paraan para maiayos ito? Maraming salamat. [[Tagagamit:Allyriana000|Allyriana000]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Allyriana000|kausapin]]) 02:23, 16 Enero 2025 (UTC) :Hi {{ping|Allyriana000}}, nakaprotekta na ang pahina sa mga tagagamit na walang akawnt (o IP user). Tanging mga may rehistradong akawnt lamang ang makakapagpabago ng pahina. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:49, 16 Enero 2025 (UTC) ::Maraming salamat @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]! [[Tagagamit:Allyriana000|Allyriana000]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Allyriana000|kausapin]]) 02:54, 16 Enero 2025 (UTC) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:23, 26 Enero 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == I have sent you an e-mail == @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] Hi Jojit fb! I have sent you an e-mail. Can you review it and accomplish my request there? Thanks [[Tagagamit:AngeloFlavio93|AngeloFlavio93]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:AngeloFlavio93|kausapin]]) 15:55, 11 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) :''Thank you for reaching out again. I appreciate your efforts with the Tagalog Wikipedia articles. I am here to guide and assist contributors like you. However, it is best for the original author to edit and improve the articles since we have limited editors on Tagalog Wikipedia. Please expand the draft and make corrections based on Wikipedia’s guidelines. If you have any questions about translation or formatting, I am happy to help. Once you have made the necessary corrections, I can move the articles to the main space as soon as they meet the standards. If you cannot translate the article, consider posting on the [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit&section=new Kapihan], the community's message board, to seek assistance from other editors willing to help you. Regarding the template, I will review it and attempt to move it to the main namespace, but I may wait until you have translated the article, as it seems that only your article would be using the template. Please let me know if you have any specific questions!'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 01:43, 12 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] I have already translated these articles: ::[[Tagagamit:FlavioAngelo/Kinakailangang bisa para sa may pasaporte ng Albanya|https://tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:FlavioAngelo/Kinakailangang_bisa_para_sa_may_pasaporte_ng_Albanya]] ::[[Tagagamit:FlavioAngelo/Pasaporte ng Albanya]] ::[[Tagagamit:FlavioAngelo/Patakaran sa bisa ng Albanya|https://tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:FlavioAngelo/Patakaran_sa_bisa_ng_Albanya]] ::and the translation of the template which was made by my friend: ::[[Tagagamit:FlavioAngelo/Padron:Timatic Visa Policy|https://tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:FlavioAngelo/Padron:Timatic_Visa_Policy]] ::So you can move the drafts to the article space now. ::Please move them. ::Thanks [[Tagagamit:AngeloFlavio93|AngeloFlavio93]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:AngeloFlavio93|kausapin]]) 07:39, 12 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) :::''Thank you for expanding the article. I will do my best to assist you. However, your draft requires further improvement. I cannot help you now due to my other priorities on this wiki. Additionally, your draft cannot be moved to the main namespace yet, as it still needs work. There are foreign words that require translation, and there are also some grammar errors and issues with the "Manual of Style" that need addressing.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 15:37, 12 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] You told me months ago when I contacted you for the first time, that you will take a look at the draft articles and correct them when you will have time. You tell me now the same thing. It doesn't cost you anything to review the draft articles and correct them. Please correct them now and make the drafts articles. Thanks [[Tagagamit:AngeloFlavio93|AngeloFlavio93]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:AngeloFlavio93|kausapin]]) 09:41, 13 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) :::::''I apologize if there was any misunderstanding. When I mentioned that I could not assist at the time, I did not mean that I would personally edit the articles but rather that I could potentially provide guidance when available. Additionally, as a reviewer, my role is to assess the draft, not to edit it directly. As I previously said, your draft still requires further improvement. There are foreign words that need translation (for example, "Arab League" and "boycott," among others), as well as grammar errors and issues needing alignment with the Manual of Style. These issues need fixing before moving the draft to the main namespace. I still have other priorities, but if you need guidance on specific points, I may be able to provide advice when time permits. Otherwise, I recommend seeking feedback from other editors or relevant [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit&section=new noticeboards] for assistance. Thank you!'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 14:05, 13 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) == Miss Universe Philippines 2025, ulit == Magandang araw, @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]! Nagagambala po ako sa artikulong [[Miss Universe Philippines 2025]] dahil may isang user sa pangalang @[[Tagagamit:Hunneybunch|Hunneybunch]] na bigla na lamang binura ang karamihan ng nakalagay sa artikulo, partikular na ang Tala ng mga kandidata, na may sapat naman na sanggunian. Maaari mo bang gawan ng paraan para maiayos ito? Maraming salamat. [[Tagagamit:Allyriana000|Allyriana000]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Allyriana000|kausapin]]) 09:12, 15 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Allyriana000}} Salamat sa mensahe mo. Nagmensahe na ako sa usapang pahina niya. Hinihimok ko muna na magkasundo kayo kung ano ang dapat nilalaman ng artikulo, at ilahad ito sa [[Usapan:Miss Universe Philippines 2025|usapang pahina ng artikulo]]. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 10:43, 15 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) == Padron para sa television season == Magandang araw, @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]! Hindi ko alam kung maitatanggi mo itong request ko o hindi pero, maaari mo bang gawin ang padron ng Infobox television season para sa Tagalog Wikipedia? Dalawang television seasons na ang nagawa ko para sa Pinoy Big Brother (Gen 11 at Celebrity Edition Collab), at hindi talaga akma ang padrong Infobox television para sa mga artikulong ito. Salamat! [[Tagagamit:Allyriana000|Allyriana000]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Allyriana000|kausapin]]) 06:23, 9 Marso 2025 (UTC) :Pasensya na, medyo abala ako sa ibang bagay. at may persooal a prayoridad sa wiking ito. Kaya, hinihimok ko na ikaw na lamang ang gumawa. Tingin ko naman na kaya mong gumawa ng Padron, batay sa nakaraan mong mga pagbabago. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 15:06, 9 Marso 2025 (UTC) == Join Us Today: Amplify Women’s Stories on Wikipedia! == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}} Dear {{PAGENAME}}, {{quote|Join us this International Women’s Month to uncover hidden stories and reshape cultural narratives! Dive into an interactive workshop where we’ll illuminate gaps in folklore and women’s history on Wikipedia—and take action to ensure their legacies are written into history.}} Facilitated by '''Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight''', this workshop will explore how to identify and curate missing stories about women’s contributions to culture and heritage. Let’s work together to amplify voices that have been overlooked for far too long! == Event Details == * '''📅 Date''': Today (15 March 2025) * '''⏰ Time''': 4:00 PM UTC ([https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/converter.html Convert to your time zone]) * '''📍 Platform''': [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/87522074523?pwd=0EEz1jfr4i9d9Nvdm3ioTaFdRGZojJ.1 Zoom Link] * '''🔗 Session''': [[meta:Event:Feminism and Folklore International Campaign: Finding and Curating the Missing Gaps on Gender Disparities|Feminism and Folklore International Campaign: Finding and Curating the Missing Gaps on Gender Disparities]] * '''🆔 Meeting ID''': 860 8747 3266 * '''🔑 Passcode''': FNF@2025 == Participation == Whether you’re a seasoned editor or new to Wikipedia, this is your chance to contribute to a more inclusive historical record. ''Bring your curiosity and passion—we’ll provide the tools and guidance!'' '''Let’s make history ''her'' story too.''' See you there! Best regards,<br> '''Joris Quarshie'''<br> [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]] <div style="margin-top:1em; text-align:center;"> Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]] [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|msg]]) 07:15, 24 March 2025 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> :''Thanks for the invitation. Sorry, I wasn't able to attend. I saw this just now.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 22:51, 15 Marso 2025 (UTC) == Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig == Magandang araw po @[[user:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]! Nagagambala po ako sa artikulong [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]] dahil may isang IP user na pilit nang binaboy ang pahina sa paraan ng paglalagay ng nilalaman. Kadalasang mga IP o new user ang mga nagbabandalismo ng pahina. Delikado po yon lalo na't isa ang pahinang ito sa mga madalas puntahn ng mga Pilipino, lalo na yung mga researcher at estudyante (umaabot na po sa 30,000 ang pageviews nito as of my editing here). Maaari mo bang gawan ng paraan para maiwasan ito? Maraming salamat. - [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/112.202.112.199|112.202.112.199]] 14:05, 27 Marso 2025 (UTC) :{{done}} Nakaprotekta na ang pahina sa mga hindi nakarehistrong tagagamit para medyo maiwasan ang bandalismo. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 00:41, 28 Marso 2025 (UTC) == [[Batas ng Pilipinas sa karapatang-sipi]] == Hello. Tama po ba yung ginamit kong pamagat para sa "copyright law of the Philippines"? ([https://www.ipophil.gov.ph/glosaryo-ng-yamang-isip/glossary-of-terms-copyright/ Ayon sa IPOPHL], "karapatang-sipi" ang Tagalog ng copyright) O di kaya po, "[[Batas sa karapatang-sipi sa Pilipinas]]", "[[Batas sa karapatang-sipi ng Pilipinas]]", o [[Batas karapatang-sipi ng Pilipinas]]? <span style="color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT">[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]</span> <span style="color:#202734; font-family:Palatino">([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])</span> 08:58, 9 Abril 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|JWilz12345}} Salamat sa mensahee mo. Tama naman 'yung Batas ng Pilipinas sa karapatang-sipi. Sa pansariling pananaw, mas gusto ko 'yung [[Batas sa karapatang-sipi ng Pilipinas]] dahil nabibigyan-diin 'yung ''copyright law'' kaysa ''Philippine law'' (batas ng Pilipinas). Sa akin lamang 'yun at nasa iyo ang pasya kung ano ang pipiliin mo sa pagitan ng [[Batas ng Pilipinas sa karapatang-sipi]] at [[Batas sa karapatang-sipi ng Pilipinas]]. 'Yung iba sa pagpipilian ay hindi wasto ng balarila. Nawa'y nakatulong ako sa pagpapasya mo. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 01:46, 11 Abril 2025 (UTC) ::Salamat po. Ililipat ko na lang sa pamagat na ayon sa mungkahi mo. <span style="color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT">[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]</span> <span style="color:#202734; font-family:Palatino">([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])</span> 03:20, 12 Abril 2025 (UTC) == [[Padron:Free media]] == Hi! Can you perhaps add a category to this template like on English Wikipedia? So all the free files end up in [[:Category:All free media]]? It will make it easier to locate files without a license etc. It's like [[Padron:Non-free media]] only for free files. [[Tagagamit:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MGA73|kausapin]]) 17:49, 19 Abril 2025 (UTC) :Also non-free files should be deleted if they are not used in an article. Perhaps you could have a look at [[Special:UnusedFiles]] or ask your fellow admins to have a look? If you would like to batch delete those files there is a script for that or Global Sysops can help. Also I'm working on a list of files without a license ([[User:MGA73/NoLicense]]). Right now it also includes the free files but if you add a category as requested above I can remove the free files from the list. --[[Tagagamit:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MGA73|kausapin]]) 18:05, 19 Abril 2025 (UTC) ::I had help to fix [[Padron:Free media]]. But it would still be good if you can help with the unused files. :::{{ping|MGA73}} ''Sorry for the late reply. I have been busy lately in real life. I will help in deleting those unused files. Thanks.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 09:02, 22 Abril 2025 (UTC) ::::Hi! Thank you. And don't worry about the late reply. Real life is important! --[[Tagagamit:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MGA73|kausapin]]) 09:07, 22 Abril 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia Asian Month 2024 Barnstar == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="border: 2px solid gold; background: #FAFAD2; padding: 1em; text-align: left;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> </div> '''Dear {{ROOTPAGENAME}}''', Thank you for joining us in celebrating the 10th year of Wikipedia Asian Month!<br> We truly appreciate your contributions, and we look forward to seeing more articles about Asia written in different languages. We also hope you continue to participate each year! '''Sincerely,<br>''' '''Wikipedia Asian Month User Group''' [[File:2024 Wikipedia Asian Month Barnstar.png|center|300px]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Betty2407@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Betty2407/WAMMassMessagelist&oldid=28585917 --> :''Thanks''! --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:29, 23 Abril 2025 (UTC) == Invitation: Gendering the Archive - Building Inclusive Folklore Repositories (April 30th) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}} Dear {{PAGENAME}}, You are invited to a hands-on session focused on [[meta:Gendering the Archive: Building Inclusive Repositories for Folklore Documentation|Gendering the Archive: Building Inclusive Repositories for Folklore Documentation]]. This online workshop will guide participants on how to create, edit, and expand gender-inclusive folklore articles and multimedia archives on Wikipedia and Wikidata. The session will be led by Rebecca Jeannette Nyinawumuntu. === Objectives === * '''Design Inclusive Repositories:''' Learn best practices for structuring folklore archives that foreground gender perspectives. * '''Hands-On Editing:''' Practice creating and improving articles and items on Wikipedia and Wikidata with a gender-inclusive lens. * '''Collaborative Mapping:''' Work in small groups to plan new entries and multimedia uploads that document underrepresented voices. * '''Advocacy & Outreach:''' Discuss strategies to promote and sustain these repositories within your local and online communities. === Details === * '''Date:''' 30th April 2025 * '''Day:''' Wednesday * '''Time:''' 16:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746028800 Check your local time zone]) * '''Venue:''' Online (Zoom) * '''Speaker:''' Rebecca Jeannette Nyinawumuntu (Co-founder, Wikimedia Rwanda & Community Engagement Director) === How to Join === * '''Zoom Link:''' [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/89158738825?pwd=ezEgXbAqwq9KEr499DvJxSzZyXSVQX Join here] * '''Meeting ID:''' 891 5873 8825 * '''Passcode:''' FNF@2025 * '''Add to Calendar:''' [https://zoom.us/meeting/tZ0scuGvrTMiGNH4I3T7EEQmhuFJkuCHL7Ci/ics?meetingMasterEventId=Xv247OBKRMWeJJ9LSbX2hA Add to your calendar] '''' === Agenda === # Welcome & Introductions: Opening remarks and participant roll-call. # Presentation: Overview of gender-inclusive principles and examples of folklore archives. # Hands-On Workshop: Step-by-step editing on Wikipedia and Wikidata—create or expand entries. # Group Brainstorm: Plan future repository items in breakout groups. # Q&A & Discussion: Share challenges, solutions, and next steps. # Closing Remarks: Summarise key takeaways and outline follow-up actions. We look forward to seeing you there! Best regards,<br> Stella<br> Feminism and Folklore Organiser -[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 10:28, 24 April 2025 (UTC) </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=28399508 --> == Talaan ng mga album ng Candid Records (UK) == Hello, Jojit. I started this article about Candid Records as part of my 100wikidays challenge. Technically, I could have just authored stubs and made my life easier, but I wanted to contribute quality articles. Furthermore, I wished to provide articles relevant to our Philippine culture and achievements, both heritage and contemporary. Who else could be better equipped to write accurately about Candid than someone who was there, albeit it was twenty years in the past? I disavow any conflict of interest on this subject, especially now that the widely respected British producer Alan Bates died in 2023 and the company is no longer, since 2019. The list, in my view, is a justifiable vehicle to mention that Filipinos found respect on the international stage, particularly in the very exclusive genre of jazz. I remain hopeful for your kind understanding and tolerance for the article. Respectfully, [[Tagagamit:Buszmail|Buszmail]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Buszmail|kausapin]]) 11:42, 26 Abril 2025 (UTC) :Pakibasa na lamang ang [[Wikipedia:Salungat na interes]] o para sa mas detalydong impormasyon sa bersyong Ingles nito sa [[Wikipedia:Conflict of interest]]. Ito kasi ang pangunahing isyu ng talaang sinulat mo bukod pa sa isyu sa kayarian at pagkakasulat ng artikulo na kailangang linisin. Pinapayo ko na hayaan mo ang ibang tao na walang kaugnayan sa paksa ang magbago ng talaan para matanggal ang hatnote. At matatanggal din ang ibang isyu kung malilinis ito at makakapagbibigay ng maaasahang sanggunian. Salamat sa pang-unawa. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:18, 27 Abril 2025 (UTC) == Patulong sa paglipat == Magandang araw po @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]. Pakilipat po sana ng [[pagsakop sa lagusan ng ihi]] patungo sa mas angkop na [[impeksiyon sa lagusan ng ihi]]. Mas akma yung katawagan na "impeksiyon" kesa sa pagsakop. May problema po kasi sa paglilipat. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 04:50, 10 Mayo 2025 (UTC) == Block Vandal == Hi @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]], have a nice day. Could you please block user [[Tagagamit:MarioMill324]] permanently? He has deleted and changed templates arbitrarily on several articles (see his contributions for more). And he has also been banned on enwiki for vandalism and on wikidata for account abuse (also he was banned by me on cebwiki). Thanks! [[Tagagamit:Như Gây Mê|<span style="color:orange;"><strong>Halley</strong></span>]] [[Philippines|<span style="color:#00bbe6;"><strong>^{luv Filipino ❤}</strong></span>]] 22:49, 10 Mayo 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Như Gây Mê}} {{done}} (''Done!'') --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:56, 13 Mayo 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] ''Btw:'' I give you [[:ceb:MediaWiki:Gadget-masstool.js|MassTool]] (for sysop) and [[:ceb:MediaWiki:Gadget-TodoList.js|ToDoList]] (for all users) toolkit scripts for you to add gadget at [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]] to create utilities that make it easier for you to work with the sysop toolset, hope it's useful to you and to tlwiki :) hehe. [[Tagagamit:Như Gây Mê|<span style="color:orange;"><strong>Halley</strong></span>]] [[Philippines|<span style="color:#00bbe6;"><strong>^{luv Filipino ❤}</strong></span>]] 05:10, 13 Mayo 2025 (UTC) :::{{ping|Như Gây Mê}} Paumanhin sa huli nang sagot. Sa aking pagrepaso sa mga nirerekomenda mong gadyet, mukhang hindi siya pamantayang gadyet na nilalagay sa mga ibang wikang bersyon ng Wikipedia, at nag-aalangan akong ilagay siya. Kung nais mo pang isulong na ilagay siya dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog, minumungkahi ko na hingin ang payo ng ibang tagagamit sa pamamagitan ng paglalagay ng paskil sa [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit&section=new Kapihan], ang pampamayang usapan dito Wikipedia Tagalog. Maraming salamat. (''Sorry for the late reply. Upon reviewing the gadgets you recommended, it doesn't seem like they are standard gadgets included in other Wikipedia language versions, and I'm hesitant to include them. If you still want to pursue including them here on the Tagalog Wikipedia, I suggest you ask for other users' advice by posting in [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit&section=new Kapihan], the community discussion forum here on Wikipedia Tagalog. Thank you very much.) --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 06:20, 19 Mayo 2025 (UTC) == [[Talaan ng mga laro sa Game Boy Advance]] == Pakibura ang ''redirect'' na ito para malipat ko po ang [[Listahan ng mga Game Boy Advance game]] sa nabanggit na pamagat. Salamat po ''in advance''. <span style="color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT">[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]</span> <span style="color:#202734; font-family:Palatino">([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])</span> 05:12, 3 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) :Ako na lamang ang naglipat. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 05:16, 3 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) == Kailangan ko ng mungkahi == Kumusta @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] Kailangan ko ng iyong tulong, o magmungkahi kung sino ang maaari kong kontakin. Isinulat ko ang draft ng isang artikulo, tungkol sa isang sikat na artistang Italyano. https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:PamelaBertaccini/burador Sa aking palagay ay handa na itong gawing opisyal, ngunit nais ko muna ang iyong opinyon. Hinihintay ko ang iyong mabait na tugon, maraming salamat. (Gayundin, sa palagay ko ay hindi ako awtorisadong ilipat ang pahina, dahil kamakailan lamang ako ay sumali sa Wikipedia ng Pilipinas). [[Tagagamit:PamelaBertaccini|<span style="font-family: 'Futura LT Pro Light', Futura, sans-serif; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #a5a5a5; font-size:110%; color:#01b30e">'''PamelaBertaccini'''</span>]] 10:57, 11 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) :Hi {{ping|PamelaBertaccini}}, maraming salamat sa mensahe mo. May mga ilang isyu sa ''manual of style'' tulad ng kailangang naka-italiko ang gawang sining at hindi na kadalasang sinasalin kung wala namang opisyal na salin sa Tagalog. Halimbawa, Manifesto ng Neo-Cave Art -> ''Manifesto of Neo-Cave Art''. Kailangan din isalin ang mga banyaga (o Ingles) na salita tulad ng "Prehistory" na maaaring isalin bilang "prehistorya" o "bago ang kasaysayan" na mas katutubo. Marami pang mga banyagang salita sa arikulo mo, pakisalin na lamang. Tingnan ang [[Wikipedia:Pagsasalinwika]] at baka makatulong sa iyo. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:39, 12 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) ::Maraming salamat @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] ::Nagawa ko na ang lahat ng iminungkahi mo at sana ay maayos na ang page ngayon. ::https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:PamelaBertaccini/burador ::Maaari mo bang tingnan kung handa na itong ilipat? Salamat muli sa iyong kabaitan. [[Tagagamit:PamelaBertaccini|<span style="font-family: 'Futura LT Pro Light', Futura, sans-serif; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #a5a5a5; font-size:110%; color:#01b30e">'''PamelaBertaccini'''</span>]] 09:00, 12 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) :::May mga salitang Ingles pa rin na hindi nakasalin. Marami ito. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 14:54, 12 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) ::::Hi @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] Oo, dahil maraming pamagat ng mga gawa at eksibisyon (halos kalahati) ang may orihinal na pamagat sa Ingles (at hindi sa Italyano) at dahil mga pamagat ang mga ito, iniwan ko ang mga ito sa kanilang orihinal na wika. ::::Kaya paano ko ito dapat gawin? Isasalin ko ba? Pero sa pangkalahatan, hindi isinasalin ang mga pamagat ng mga eksibisyon at mga gawa. Sabihin mo sa akin, salamat. [[Tagagamit:PamelaBertaccini|<span style="font-family: 'Futura LT Pro Light', Futura, sans-serif; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #a5a5a5; font-size:108%; color:#01b30e">'''Pamela Bertaccini'''</span>]] 16:43, 12 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) :::::Oo, hindi nga sinasalin ang mga pamagat ng eksibisyon. Sinabi ko na sa 'yo na di na kailangang isalin 'yun. Ang sinasabi ko ay 'yung mga salita tulad ng "Prehistory", "zoomorphic" at "anthropomorphic" na maaring isalin bilang "bago ang kasaysayan", "soomorpiko", at "antromorpiko". Marami pang ibang Ingles na salita, paki-tingin na lamang. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 09:07, 13 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) ::::::@[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] Tama ka — marami pa ring maling salita sa teksto noon. May ilang salita na nanatili sa Ingles o isinalin nang hindi tama (hindi sa pinakamahusay na paraan). Ngayon, dapat ay maayos na talaga ang teksto. Maaari mo bang tingnan kung ayos na ito? At kung ayos na nga, ikaw ba ang naglilipat ng pahina, o ako ang dapat gumawa nito? [[Tagagamit:PamelaBertaccini|<span style="font-family: 'Futura LT Pro Light', Futura, sans-serif; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #a5a5a5; font-size:105%; color:#01b30e">'''Pamela Bertaccini'''</span>]] 14:28, 13 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) :::::::Mayroon pa rin pero kaunti na lamang. Ito pa ang dapat isalin: ::::::::nag-explore -> sumubok ::::::::53rd -> ika-53 ::::::::Castellana Caves -> mga Yungib ng Castellana ::::::Kapag okay na, ako na ang maglilipat. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 08:59, 15 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) :::::::@[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] Salamat muli sa iyong suporta. Sinunod ko ang iyong mungkahi at binago ang mga salitang kailangang baguhin. Mananatili akong available kung mayroon ka pang mapansin na kailangang baguhin. Salamat. [[Tagagamit:PamelaBertaccini|<span style="font-family: 'Futura LT Pro Light', Futura, sans-serif; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #a5a5a5; font-size:105%; color:#01b30e">'''Pamela Bertaccini'''</span>]] 09:33, 15 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) == You're invited: Feminism and Folklore Advocacy Session – June 20! == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> Hello {{PAGENAME}} [[File:Feminism and Folklore logo.svg | right | frameless]] We are pleased to invite you to an inspiring session in the Feminism and Folklore International Campaign Advocacy Series titled: 🎙️ Documenting Indigenous Women’s Wisdom: The Role of Grandmothers and Elders<br> 🗓 Friday, June 20, 2025<br> ⏰ 4:00 PM UTC<br> 🌍 Online – [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/86470824823?pwd=s7ruwuxrradtJNcZLVT9EyClb8g7ho.1 Zoom link]<br> 👤 Facilitator: Obiageli Ezeilo (Wiki for Senior Citizens Network)<br> Join us as we explore how the oral teachings of grandmothers and elders preserve cultural heritage and influence today’s feminist movements. Learn how to document these narratives using Wikimedia platforms! 🔗 Event Page & Details: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Documenting_Indigenous_Women%E2%80%99s_Wisdom:_The_Role_of_Grandmothers_and_Elders This session includes:<br> ✔️ A keynote presentation<br> ✔️ Story-sharing interactive segment<br> ✔️ Q&A + tools for documenting women’s wisdom on Wikimedia<br> We hope to see you there! Warm regards,<br> Stella<br> On behalf of Feminism and Folklore Team<br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 23:49, 17 June 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=28399508 --> :''Thanks for the invite! It’s midnight in my time zone, and I have an early commitment the next day, so I won’t be able to attend. I hope it goes well!'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:00, 18 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore 2025 - Local prize winners == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Dear Wikimedian, Congratulations on your outstanding achievement in winning a local prize in the '''Feminism and Folklore 2025''' writing competition! We truly appreciate your dedication and the valuable contribution you’ve made in documenting local folk culture and highlighting women’s representation on your local Wikipedia. To claim your prize, please complete the [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdONlpmv1iTrvXnXbHPlfFzUcuF71obJKtPGkycgjGObQ4ShA/viewform?usp=dialog prize form] by July 5th, 2025. Kindly note that after this date, the form will be closed and submissions will no longer be accepted. Please also note that all prizes will be awarded in the form of [https://www.tremendous.com/ Tremendous Vouchers] only. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to contact us via your talk page or email. We're happy to help. Warm regards, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|FNF 2025 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 10:20, 21 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf25&oldid=28891702 --> :{{Done}}. ''I already finished filling out the form. Thanks.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:42, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) == Patulong sa paglipat == Magandang araw po Jojit. Pakilipat po ng [[pananalig ng sari]] patungo sa mas ginagamit na salin nito na [[teorya ng kategorya]]. Sa kasalukuyan, isang redirect ang teorya ng kategorya doon sa pananalig ng sari. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 00:05, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) :{{Done}} --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:09, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) == Abuse filter == Hi Jojit fb, can I ask if the [[Natatangi:Talaan_ng_pansala/8]] is currently including blocking edits with the word "larendo valdez" in the edit summary? As I still see LTA can still cause vandalism without being blocked by this filter. [[Tagagamit:Như Gây Mê|<span style="color:orange;"><strong>Halley</strong></span>]] [[Philippines|<span style="color:#00bbe6;"><strong>^{luv Filipino ❤}</strong></span>]] 10:29, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) : Btw, if your filter doesn't already have this LTA blocking syntax, I can send you this one:<syntaxhighlight lang="css"> ccnorm("larendo Valdez") in ccnorm(SUMMARY) </syntaxhighlight> [[Tagagamit:Như Gây Mê|<span style="color:orange;"><strong>Halley</strong></span>]] [[Philippines|<span style="color:#00bbe6;"><strong>^{luv Filipino ❤}</strong></span>]] 12:36, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) ::{{ping|Như Gây Mê}} Maraming salamat sa pag-abiso! Maaari bang magbigay ka ng mga halimbawa ng kamakailang bandalismong "larendo valdez" na nalusutan ng pansalang ito? (''Thanks for the heads up! Can you provide examples to the recent "larendo valdez" vandalism that bypassed this filter?'') --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 00:16, 24 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) ::: @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] [https://tl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Google_Play_Music&curid=324213&diff=2165898&oldid=2165897 recent example here] [[Tagagamit:Như Gây Mê|<span style="color:orange;"><strong>Halley</strong></span>]] [[Philippines|<span style="color:#00bbe6;"><strong>^{luv Filipino ❤}</strong></span>]] 00:21, 24 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) e1apaoykaapb0npxh5ff7tjzkakkisy 2165966 2165964 2025-06-24T00:34:03Z Jojit fb 38 /* Abuse filter */ 2165966 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Hidden title}} <div style="float: right; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: -75px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"><div style="background:white; font-size: 150%; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0; position:relative; left:0; ">'''Kausapin si Jojit'''</div></div> <div id="talkpageheader-override" class="topicon" style="float: left; position: absolute; left: -1px; top: 20px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; display:none"> {{Usertalksuper|user=Jojit}} </div> <div id="talk" class="plainlinks" style="border: 2px solid #800000; margin: 0em 1em 0em 1em; text-align: center; padding:5px; clear: both; background-color: #FFFFFF"> Hindi tulad ng mga ibang Wikipedista, '''hindi ako gumagawa ng mga arkibo ng mga Usapang Pahina''' yayamang awtomatikong naarkibo ang mga lumang pagbabago, na makikita gamit ang "[https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_tagagamit:Jojit_fb&action=history pahina ng kasaysayan]". Ngunit tinatala ko [[User talk:Jojit fb/Mga kumentong tinanggal|'''ang mga kumentong tinanggal ko''']]. Tinatala ko rin ang mga [[User talk:Jojit fb/Mga arkibo ng ABN|arkibo ng mga artikulong ginawa at pinalawig ko]] na naging "Alam ba ninyo?" Ganoon din ang [[User talk:Jojit fb/Mga pasasalamat, pagbati at parangal|mga pasasalamat, pagbati at parangal]] na pinapanatili ko dito upang kilalanin ang mga taong nagkaloob nito at ibalik sa kanila ang pasasalamat at di upang ipagmalaki ko ang parangal na natamo ko.</div> {{TOC right}} == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid {{{border|gray}}}; background-color: {{{color|#fdffe7}}};" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[File:Bästa nyskrivna.svg|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''100,000 edits''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" |Awarded to Jojit fb up 100,000 edits to Tagalog Wikipedia! Your edits are much appreciated! Well done! - [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/112.202.96.78|112.202.96.78]] 02:13, 30 Mayo 2024 (UTC) |} :''Thanks.'' Maraming salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:59, 30 Mayo 2024 (UTC) == Patulong sa paglipat == Magandang gabi. Gusto ko po sanang ilipat yung pahina ng [[lingguwistika]] papunta sa [[lingwistika]] (mas ginagamit sa mga naka-Tagalog na pahina sa internet, ayon sa research ko), pero nagkakaproblema po ako dito. Hindi ako sigurado kung paano ko ito ililipat, since may "lingwistika" na pahina kaya nagkaproblema. Sinubukan kong tanggalin yung redirect doon, pero ganon pa rin. Salamat po sa tulong. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 13:00, 1 Hunyo 2024 (UTC) :Paumanhin {{ping|GinawaSaHapon}}, subalit mas tama ang "lingguwistika" kasi sa ortograpiyang Tagalog/Filipino "kung ano ang bigkas ay siyang baybay". Wala pa din akong nakikitang diksyunaryo na ang baybay ay "lingwistika". At sa tingin ko na mas popular ang "lingguwistika" at ito ang ginamit mismo ng [http://wika.pbworks.com/f/ORTOPDF.pdf dokumento] ng [[Komisyon sa Wikang Pilipino]] tungkol sa [[Palabaybayan ng Filipino|Ortograpiyang Filipino]]. Gayon din ng sa isang [https://phlconnect.ched.gov.ph/admin/uploads/eae27d77ca20db309e056e3d2dcd7d69/Batayang-Kaalaman-sa-Wika-at-Lingguwistika-LOPEZ-MARIA-ELIZA-S.pdf dokumentong] naka-''upload'' sa [[Kagawaran ng Edukasyon]]. Kung tingin mo na karaniwan pa rin ang "lingwistika", ihain mo na lamang sa [[WP:KAPE|Kapihan]] para magkaroon ng konsenso. Kung anuman ang mapagkasunduan, susunod ako at ililipat ang dapat na ilipat. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 14:40, 1 Hunyo 2024 (UTC) ::Sige, hindi ko na masyadong iaargumento pa ito. Okey naman ako sa kahit ano e. ::[[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 00:46, 2 Hunyo 2024 (UTC) == Tinatanggal [[Tagagamit:SahilgKhan3]] == Kamusta, Sir @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]..... Mangyaring tanggalin ang mga pahina sa pag-redirect [[Tagagamit:SahilgKhan3]] kasi nilalaman ay. Maraming salamat...... [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/2001:448A:1021:28B1:4935:FF5:CDF9:2764|2001:448A:1021:28B1:4935:FF5:CDF9:2764]] 09:44, 4 Hunyo 2024 (UTC) :{{Done}} --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 10:32, 4 Hunyo 2024 (UTC) == Edit warring si 49.144.10.114 == *{{pagelinks|Vicarius Filii Dei}} *[[special:contribs/49.144.10.114]] Pakiharang po ng IP address 49.144.10.114 dahil binababoy yung mga pahina nina [[Vicarius Filii Dei]]. Hindi po sila pasok sa notability ng Wikipedia. Rinerevert ni 49.144.10.114 yung paglagay ko ng nilalaman. Base na rin po sa ambag, mukhang may [[:en:WP:NPOV|WP:NPOV]] rin po ito. Maraming salamat po. - [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/124.217.58.254|124.217.58.254]] 01:00, 30 Hunyo 2024 (UTC) :{{done}} Nakaprotekta na rin ang pahina. Salamat sa pag-ulat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:29, 30 Hunyo 2024 (UTC) == Palikha ng bagong kategorya == * [[:Kategorya:Mga file format pang-kompyuter]] * [[:Kategorya:Mga file sa kompyuter]] Sinubukan na magdagdag ng dalawang kategorya dahil ito ay [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Talaan_ng_pang-aabuso&wpSearchUser=124.217.51.239 hindi pinayagan] gawa ng ''edit filter''. Gusto ko po sanang palikha yung kategorya ng tungkol sa kompyuter. Maraming salamat. - [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/124.217.51.239|124.217.51.239]] 03:51, 5 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :Subukan mo uli. Puwede ka nang maglikha ng kategorya pero 'yung isa mong kategorya (Kategorya:Mga file sa kompyuter) ay walang laman. Kung hindi mo agad malagyan ang kategoryang iyan, mabubura iyan. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 05:28, 6 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) ::Tapos na po ako mag-edit sa nasabing palikha ng bagong kategorya. Salamat po. - [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/124.217.51.239|124.217.51.239]] 03:58, 7 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) == Bandalismo == Magandang araw po, [[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]. Paharang po si ‎[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/112.198.121.161|<bdi>112.198.121.161</bdi>]] dahil sa bandalismo at pang-ii-spam sa mga pahina. Kayo na po ang bahala kung gaano katagal. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 07:03, 5 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :Pabago-bago pala IP po nila. Kamakailan po ay nanira sila sa mga pahina ng [[Meta Platforms]] at [[WhatsApp]]. Ito po yung isa niyang IP: ‎[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/112.198.113.21|<bdi>112.198.113.21</bdi>]]. Pare-pareho po ang edit message niya. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 07:07, 5 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) ::Prinotekta ko na lamang ang mga pahinang binandalo. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 05:31, 6 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :::Pabago-bago pala IP po nila. Paharang po si 112.198.64.0/18 dahil sa bandalismo at pang-ii-spam sa mga pahina. [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/112.202.102.174|112.202.102.174]] 11:10, 14 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) ::::Prinotekta ko na lamang ang artikulong [[Microsoft Windows]]. Tapos, may ginawa na lamang akong ibang paraan para hindi na siya makapagbandalo. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 15:29, 15 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) == Paki-update po ng Padron:Ibang gamit == Magandang araw po, @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]], paki-update po sana ng [[Padron:Ibang gamit]] upang umayon ito sa hitsura ng ibang mga hatnote dito sa tlwiki. Kasalukuyan po kasi itong gumagamit ng karaniwang text na hindi katulad ng ibang katulad na hatnote dito at sa enwiki. Nakaharang kasi po ito sa ngayon. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 08:15, 14 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :Medyo madami ang gagawin dito. Ipila ko lang sa gagawin ko. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 15:45, 15 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) ::Sige lang po. Di naman kinakailangan agad-agad to. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 06:27, 16 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :::{{ping|GinawaSaHapon}} Mukhang okay na ito. Pa-tsek na lang kung may isyu pa. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:51, 23 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) ::::Nakumpirma ko na po. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 04:20, 23 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) == Thank You for Your Contribution to Feminism and Folklore 2024! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|center|500px]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikimedian, We extend our sincerest gratitude to you for making an extraordinary impact in the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition. Your remarkable dedication and efforts have been instrumental in bridging cultural and gender gaps on Wikipedia. We are truly grateful for the time and energy you've invested in this endeavor. As a token of our deep appreciation, we'd love to send you a special postcard. It serves as a small gesture to convey our immense thanks for your involvement in organizing the competition. To ensure you receive this token of appreciation, kindly fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeHYAhFA9Q5vUs9UA1N45TOUxUdSNO8igGTmg4oPUL_qXS1EQ/viewform?usp=sf_link this form] by August 15th, 2024. Looking ahead, we are thrilled to announce that we'll be hosting Feminism and Folklore in 2025. We eagerly await your presence in the upcoming year as we continue our journey to empower and foster inclusivity. Once again, thank you for being an essential part of our mission to promote feminism and preserve folklore on Wikipedia. With warm regards, '''Feminism and Folklore International Team'''. --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:28, 21 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) </div>. <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf2024&oldid=26557949 --> :''Thank you. Done filling out the form.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 12:42, 21 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) == Baybayin Script == Magandang araw, @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]. Matanong ko lang po kung maaari ba akong "magtransliterate" ng ilang mga pahina sa sulat "Baybayin"? Alam kong hindi praktikal ang gawain na ito dahil marami ang hindi marunong makabasa sa Baybayin, ngunit nais kong gawin ito upang mavisualize ng mga mambabasa kung ano ang itsura ng isang pahina ng Wikipedia na nakasulat sa Baybayin. Nalaman ko na maaari itong gawin dahil nakita ko ang isang pahina na pinamagatang "Pulo", at maaaring "multiscript" ang isang pahina. Ngunit nang tinignan ko ang kasaysayan ng pagbabago, napansin kong natanggal na pala ito, at dito ko natagpuan ang iyong account. Hindi po ba pinapayagan ang pagtransliterate ng Tagalog na wikipedia sa sulat Baybayin? Maraming salamat po. [[Tagagamit:Mirusan44|Mirusan44]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Mirusan44|kausapin]]) 13:44, 21 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :Hindi pinapayagan ang mga artikulong Baybayin dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog. Para sa dahilan, pakitingin na lamang itong usapan namin tungkol dito: [[Usapang_tagagamit:Jossisad#Paglikha ng mga artikulo sa Baybayin]]. Kung nais nilang makita ang itsura ng baybayin, mayroon namang mga ibang websayt na maaring gawin ito. Sana'y maunawaan mo. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 14:58, 21 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) ::Maraming salamat po sa iyong tugon. Nauunawaan ko naman ito at maraming salamat rin po sa lahat ng iyong ginawa para sa Wikipediang Tagalog. [[Tagagamit:Mirusan44|Mirusan44]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Mirusan44|kausapin]]) 10:41, 22 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) == Benedict Cua == Hello Jojit, i am an administrator of wiki it: i ask for the protection of [[Benedict Cua]]. I noticed a lot of vandalism in the page. Thank you [[Tagagamit:Quinlan83|Quinlan83]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Quinlan83|kausapin]]) 17:22, 21 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :''Thanks for reporting. I already protected it but the article didn't establish notability for a long time, so, it was redirected to a related article. This is a standard practice here in Tagalog Wikipedia for those cases. Normally, if there is no related article, it would have been deleted.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 04:43, 22 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :::That's fine. Thank you very much!--[[Tagagamit:Quinlan83|Quinlan83]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Quinlan83|kausapin]]) 07:22, 22 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) == Palipat po ng pahina == Magandang araw po uli, @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]. Pwede po bang palipat po ng [[pagtitistis]] papunta sa [[pag-oopera]]. Mas karaniwang ginagamit (sa karaniwang diskurso, lalo na sa modernong Tagalog) kasi yung ''pag-oopera'' kesa sa ''pagtitistis'', sang-ayon sa [[:en:WP:COMMONNAME|WP:COMMONNAME]]. Alam kong mas pormal na Tagalog ang nauna, pero mukhang mas makakabuti sa tlwiki kung gagamitin natin yung ''pag-oopera'' bilang pangunahing pamagat. Sinubukan kong ilipat ito, pero mukhang kailangan palang burahin muna yung pahinang paglilipatan bago magawa yon. Hindi sapat ang user rights ko para doon. Salamat po, at pasensiya po sa abala. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 05:33, 23 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :{{Done}} Walang problema, {{ping|GinawaSaHapon}}, gawain naman iyan ng isang tagapangasiwa. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 05:41, 23 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) ::Salamat po sa napakabilis na tugon. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 05:44, 23 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) == Pagbura sa artikulong Brenda Mage == Komusta, naway mabuti ang iyong lagay. Nais ko lamang ipaalam sayo ang pagbura sa artikulong [[Brenda Mage]] sa kadahilanang wala itong sapat na sanggunian at impormasyon at napakaaikli ng artikulo na di naaayon sa pamantayan ng Wikipedyang Filipino. Maraming salamat [[Tagagamit:Rc ramz|Rc ramz]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Rc ramz|kausapin]]) 04:27, 20 Setyembre 2024 (UTC) :Salamat sa abiso. Ni-redirect na lamang sa [[Pinoy Big Brother: Kumunity Season 10]]. Sa alternatibong paraan, maaaring mo i-tag ang isang artikulo para burahin sa paglalagay ng <nowiki>{{delete}}</nowiki> sa itaas nito. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 06:40, 21 Setyembre 2024 (UTC) == Translation request == Hello, Jojit. Can you translate and upload the article [[:en:Azerbaijan Time]] in Tagalog Wikipedia? Yours sincerely, [[Tagagamit:Oirattas|Oirattas]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Oirattas|kausapin]]) 07:29, 8 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) :I have other priorities in this wiki but I will try to put this on my queue. Thanks. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 09:04, 8 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) == Question regarding vandalism == Hello! I wanted to ask how to deal with vandals here. Specifically: how do I report them? Background: nearly every wiki which got opted out of global-sysops wikis list has some kind of a "administrator noticeboard" or "vandalism report page", but I wasn't able to find anything like that here. Best regards, [[Tagagamit:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:TenWhile6|kausapin]]) 17:19, 14 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) :Hi {{ping|TenWhile6}} ''There is no central noticeboard reporting vandalism in this wiki. Folks usually report them at [[Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan|the Kapihan]]. They also directly message or ping administrators to report vandalism. User:WayKurat and I often receive vandalism reports as we are the most active admins. We don't have a centralized notice for vandalism because we have few volunteers in this wiki. Thus, creating such a page will eventually become inactive, and no one will notice someone reported vandalism. Thanks for your message.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 01:33, 16 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) ::Thanks for your answer :) ::Then I'll implement [[meta:XReport]] here, reporting to the page [[Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan]]. [[Tagagamit:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:TenWhile6|kausapin]]) 09:11, 16 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) ::{{done}} Test: [[Natatangi:Diff/2133044]] ::Tell me if you want me to change the report text in any way (maybe translate it?) [[Tagagamit:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:TenWhile6|kausapin]]) 09:44, 16 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) ''Here's the translation:'' <pre> "tl": { "button": "Ulat", "process": "Nag-uulat...", "local-button": "Ulat lokal", "global-button": "Ulat global", "type": "Uri ng ulat", "title": "Iulat ang tagagamit", "description": "Iulat ang tagagamit sa mga Tagapangasiwa\" sa Kapihan", "Ptitle": "Pahina ng ulat", "Pdescription": "Hiling iprotekta ang pahina", "SDtitle": "Mabilisang pagbura", "SDdescription": "Hiling para sa mabilisang pagbura ng pahinang ito", "SDgsr": "Hiling sa mabilisang pagbura sa Global sysops/Requests", "SDprocess": "Hinihiling ang mabilisang pagbura...", "reason": "Dahilan", "c-reason": "Ibang dahilan", "error-reason": "Kailangan mong magbigay ng dahilan!", "error-page": "Kailangan mong magbigay ng pahina!", "error-user": "Kailangan mong magbigay ng tagagamit!", "error-requested": "Naiulat na.", "error-SDrequested": "Nahiling na ang mabilisang pagbura.", "error-api": "May nangyaring kamalian habang inuulat ang $1.", "error-activated": "Hindi pinapagana ang $1 sa wiki na ito.", "error-specialpage": "Hindi maaaring iulat ang mga natatanging pahina.", "success": "Matagumpay ang hiling", "close": "Isara", "username": "Pangalan ng tagagamit", "hide-username": "Itago ang pangalan ng tagagamit", "pagename": "Pangalan ng pahina" } </pre> --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 14:17, 17 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) :Thanks for your help! I added it, the XReport interface is now translated. If you want to translate [[Natatangi:Diff/2133044]] too ("report concerning [Username]"), you can do so too, otherwise I can just leave it in english. Best regards, [[Tagagamit:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] 14:42, 17 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) == Join the Wikipedia Asian Month Campaign 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> Dear 2022 & 2023 WAM Organizers, Greetings from Wikipedia Asian Month User Group! The [[m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2024|Wikipedia Asian Month Campaign 2024]] is just around the corner. We invite you to register your language for the event on the "[[m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2024/Join_an_Event|Join an event]]" page and once again become an organizer for your language's Wikipedia. Additionally, this year we have selected [[m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_User_Group/Ambassadors|ambassadors]] for various regions in Asia. If you encounter any issues and need support, feel free to reach out to the ambassador responsible for your area or contact me for further communication. We look forward to seeing you again this year. Thank you! [[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|thumb|100px|right]] [[m:User:Betty2407|Betty2407]] ([[m:User talk:Betty2407|talk]]) 11:00, 20 October 2024 (UTC) on behalf of [[m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2024/Team|Wikipedia Asian Month 2024 Team]] <small>You received this message because you was an organizer in the previous campaigns. - [[m:User:Betty2407/WAMMassMessagelist|Unsubscribe]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Betty2407@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Betty2407/WAMMassMessagelist&oldid=27632678 --> :''Tagalog Wikipedia already registered last week. The project page is [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2024]]. Thanks for the invite.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:21, 21 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) == Aking mga artikulo == Ang lahat ng aking mga artikulo ay na-update, ngunit ang template na nagsasaad na ang artikulo ay maikli ay nakabitin pa rin. Hindi lahat ng artikulo ay may sapat na impormasyon upang magsulat ng higit sa 300 salita, kaya maraming mga artikulo ang mas maikli ngunit kapaki-pakinabang. Aalisin ba ang template? [[Tagagamit:VictoriaCulpechina|VictoriaCulpechina]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:VictoriaCulpechina|kausapin]]) 11:00, 21 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) :Hindi ko pa natingnan lahat ng mga binago mo subalit yung [[Myotragus balearicus]], marami pa ring mali-mali ang balarila (o ''grammar''). At saka, baka hindi mo ako naintindihan sa sinabi ko tungkol sa ''template'' (o padron). Hindi ko naman pinatatangal iyon. Sinasabi ko lamang na ang bilang ng salita sa isang artikulo ay hindi kasama ang mga salita nasa loob ng ''template''. Irepaso o i-''review'' ko yung iba mong binago. Balikan kita. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 00:30, 22 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklores 2024 Organizers Feedback == Dear Organizer, [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg | right | frameless]] We extend our heartfelt gratitude for your invaluable contributions to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2024 Feminism and Folklore 2024]. Your dedication to promoting feminist perspectives on Wikimedia platforms has been instrumental in the campaign's success. To better understand your initiatives and impact, we invite you to participate in a short survey (5-7 minutes). Your feedback will help us document your achievements in our report and showcase your story in our upcoming blog, highlighting the diversity of [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore Feminism and Folklore] initiatives. Click to participate in the [https://forms.gle/dSeoDP1r7S4KCrVZ6 survey]. By participating in the By participating in the survey, you help us share your efforts in reports and upcoming blogs. This will help showcase and amplify your work, inspiring others to join the movement. The survey covers: #Community engagement and participation #Challenges and successes #Partnership Thank you again for your tireless efforts in promoting [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore Feminism and Folklore]. Best regards,<br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 14:23, 26 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Bandalismo: 112.205.89.181 == Magandang gabi po, @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]. Patuloy pong gumagawa ng bandalismo ang IP address na [https://tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/112.205.89.181 112.205.89.181], at mukhang palagi niyang tinatarget yung mga pahina ng bangko simula pa po kagabi. Paharang po nito. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 15:19, 26 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) :Paumanhin {{ping|GinawaSaHapon}}, ngayon ko lang napansin ito. Hindi ko siguro napansin agad dahil may mensahe ang tagapag-organisa ng Feminism at Folklore bago ang mensahe mo. ''Anyway'', may pandaigdigang tagapangasiwa ang nagharang ng tatlong araw sa IP na iyan tapos hindi naman siya nag-bandalo pagkatapos nun. Maraming salamat sa pag-ulat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 06:22, 8 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) == Notabilidad ng pamagat == Magandang araw po May batayang notabilidad po ba pagdating sa pamagat ng isang artikulo? Halimbawa po kung napatunayang obsoleto na ang isang salita at iba na ang ginagamit sa kasalukuyang panahon, alin ang pipiliing salita? May mga nag-aadbokasiya po kasi na "Sugbuhanin" (dating tawag sa mga taga-Cebu noong unang panahon) na lang daw ang gamitin kaysa sa "Sebwano" o "Cebuano". Ang kaso nga lang po talaga, “Cebuano” o “Sebwano” ang mas kilala at mas ginagamit sa kasalukuyan, kaya’t sa tingin ko po ay mas praktikal itong gamitin sa mga pamagat at laman ng artikulo upang mas madaling maunawaan ng mga mambabasa. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:Kali Igba|Kali Igba]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kali Igba|kausapin]]) 07:33, 9 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) :{{ping|Kali Igba}} Oo, may batayang notabilidad dapat ang pagpamagat ng artikulo dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog lalo na kung kaduda-duda ang salitang gagawing pamagat. Hindi pa naisulat ang patakaran na iyan subalit sa karamihan ng mga usapang naganap sa usapang pahina (halimbawa [[Usapan:Antartika|dito]]) at maging sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan|Kapihan]], ang konsensus o pangkahalatang kasunduan ay kailangang may sanggunian ang pamagat na gagamitin lalo na kung hindi ito pangkaraniwan. Mailalapat lamang ito kung walang ibang karaniwang katutubong salita na magagamit. Kung may karaniwang katutubong salita magagamit bilang pamagat, iyon ang gagamitin. Hango ang patakaran na ito sa [[:en:WP:COMMONNAME]] o ang paggamit ng karaniwang salita bilang pamagat para mas maintidihan ng nakakarami. Bigyang diin ko lamang na "karaniwang katutubong salita" ang gagamitan at hindi ang karaniwang banyagang salita. Kasi, maaring ikatuwiran na mas karaniwan ang salitang banyaga kasya katutubong salita. Nawa'y nasagot ko ang tanong mo. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 15:24, 10 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) ::Sige po. Pakilipat na nga lang po nung pamagat ng artikulo. Di ko po kasi alam kung paano ibalik sa dating pamagat. Salamat po uli. [[Tagagamit:Kali Igba|Kali Igba]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kali Igba|kausapin]]) 10:26, 11 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) :::Naibalik ko na. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 14:14, 12 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) == [Reminder] Apply for Cycle 3 Grants by December 1st! == Dear Feminism and Folklore Organizers, We hope this message finds you well. We are excited to inform you that the application window for Wikimedia Foundation's Cycle 3 of our grants is now open. Please ensure to submit your applications by December 1st. For a comprehensive guide on how to apply, please refer to the Wiki Loves Folklore Grant Toolkit: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Folklore_Grant_Toolkit Additionally, you can find detailed information on the Rapid Grant timeline here: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid#Timeline We appreciate your continuous efforts and contributions to our campaigns. Should you have any questions or need further assistance, please do not hesitate to reach out: '''support@wikilovesfolkore.org''' Kind regards, <br> On behalf of the Wiki Loves Folklore International Team. <br> [[User:Joris Darlington Quarshie | Joris Darlington Quarshie]] ([[User talk:Joris Darlington Quarshie|talk]]) 08:39, 9 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == [Workshop] Identifying Win-Win Relationships with Partners for Wikimedia == Dear Recipient,<br> We are excited to invite you to the third workshop in our Advocacy series, part of the Feminism and Folklore International Campaign. This highly anticipated workshop, titled <b>"Identifying Win-Win Relationships with Partners for Wikimedia,"</b> will be led by the esteemed Alex Stinson, Lead Program Strategist at the Wikimedia Foundation. Don't miss this opportunity to gain valuable insights into forging effective partnerships. ===Workshop Objectives=== * <b>Introduction to Partnerships: </b>Understand the importance of building win-win relationships within the Wikimedia movement. * <b>Strategies for Collaboration: </b>Learn practical strategies for identifying and fostering effective partnerships. * <b>Case Studies:</b> Explore real-world examples of successful partnerships in the Wikimedia community. * <b>Interactive Discussions: </b>Engage in discussions to share experiences and insights on collaboration and advocacy. ===Workshop Details=== 📅 Date: 7th December 2024<br> ⏰ Time: 4:30 PM UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1733589000 Check your local time zone])<br> 📍 Venue: Zoom Meeting ===How to Join:=== Registration Link: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Identifying_Win-Win_Relationships_with_Partners_for_Wikimedia <br> Meeting ID: 860 4444 3016 <br> Passcode: 834088 We welcome participants to bring their diverse perspectives and stories as we drive into the collaborative opportunities within the Wikimedia movement. Together, we’ll explore how these partnerships can enhance our advocacy and community efforts. Thank you, Wiki Loves Folklore International Team [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 07:34, 03 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 in Your Country == [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless]] Dear Team, My name is Joris Darlington Quarshie (user: Joris Darlington Quarshie), and I am the Event Coordinator for the Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 (WLF) International campaign. Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 is a photographic competition aimed at highlighting folk culture worldwide. The annual international photography competition is held on Wikimedia Commons between the 1st of February and the 31st of March. This campaign invites photographers and enthusiasts of folk culture globally to showcase their local traditions, festivals, cultural practices, and other folk events by uploading photographs to Wikimedia Commons. As we celebrate the seventh anniversary of Wiki Loves Folklore, the international team is thrilled to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and organizations worldwide to host a local edition in their respective countries. This is an opportunity to bring more visibility to the folk culture of your region and contribute valuable content to the internet. * Please find the project page for this year’s edition at: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2025 * To sign up and organize the event in your country, visit: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2025/Organize If you wish to organize your local edition in either February or March instead of both months, feel free to let us know. In addition to the photographic competition, there will also be a Wikipedia writing competition called Feminism and Folklore, which focuses on topics related to feminism, women's issues, gender gaps, and folk culture on Wikipedia. We welcome your team to organize both the photo and writing campaigns or either one of them in your local Wiki edition. If you are unable to organize both campaigns, feel free to share this opportunity with other groups or organizations in your region that may be interested. * You can find the Feminism and Folklore project page here: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025 * The page to sign up is: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page For any questions or to discuss further collaboration, feel free to contact us via the Talk page or email at support@wikilovesfolklore.org. If your team wishes to connect via a meeting to discuss this further, please let us know. We look forward to your participation in Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 and to seeing the incredible folk culture of your region represented on Wikimedia Commons. Sincerely, The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 08:50, 27 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> :{{done}} --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 06:40, 5 Enero 2025 (UTC) == Invitation to Organise Feminism and Folklore 2025 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"><em>{{int:please-translate}}</em></div> Dear {{PAGENAME}}, My name is [[User:SAgbley|Stella Agbley]], and I am the Event Coordinator for the Feminism and Folklore 2025 (FnF) International campaign. We're thrilled to announce the Feminism and Folklore 2025 writing competition, held in conjunction with Wiki Loves Folklore 2025! This initiative focuses on enriching Wikipedia with content related to feminism, women's issues, gender gaps, and folk culture. === Why Host the Competition? === * Empower voices: Provide a platform for discussions on feminism and its intersection with folk culture. * Enrich Wikipedia: Contribute valuable content to Wikipedia on underrepresented topics. * Raise awareness: Increase global understanding of these important issues. === Exciting Prizes Await! === We're delighted to acknowledge outstanding contributions with a range of prizes: **International Recognition:** * 1st Prize: $300 USD * 2nd Prize: $200 USD * 3rd Prize: $100 USD * Consolation Prizes (Top 10): $50 USD each **Local Recognition (Details Coming Soon!):** Each participating Wikipedia edition (out of 40+) will offer local prizes. Stay tuned for announcements! All prizes will be distributed in a convenient and accessible manner. Winners will receive major brand gift cards or vouchers equivalent to the prize value in their local currency. === Ready to Get Involved? === Learn more about Feminism and Folklore 2025: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025 Feminism and Folklore 2025] Sign Up to Organize a Campaign: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page Campaign Sign-Up Page] === Collaboration is Key! === Whether you choose to organize both photo and writing competitions (Wiki Loves Folklore and Feminism and Folklore) or just one, we encourage your participation. If hosting isn't feasible, please share this opportunity with interested groups in your region. === Let's Collaborate! === For questions or to discuss further collaboration, please contact us via the Talk page or email at support@wikilovesfolklore.org. We're happy to schedule a meeting to discuss details further. Together, let's celebrate women's voices and enrich Wikipedia with valuable content! Thank you, **Wiki Loves Folklore International Team** </div> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 23:02, 05 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> :{{done}} --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 06:10, 6 Enero 2025 (UTC) == Miss Universe Philippines 2025 == Magandang araw po @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]! Nagagambala po ako sa artikulong [[Miss Universe Philippines 2025]] dahil may isang IP user na pilit pinapalitan ang "Lungsod ng Iloilo" sa "Iloilo" bagamat ang Miss Iloilo pageant ay para sa Lungsod ng Iloilo. Maaari mo bang gawan ng paraan para maiayos ito? Maraming salamat. [[Tagagamit:Allyriana000|Allyriana000]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Allyriana000|kausapin]]) 02:23, 16 Enero 2025 (UTC) :Hi {{ping|Allyriana000}}, nakaprotekta na ang pahina sa mga tagagamit na walang akawnt (o IP user). Tanging mga may rehistradong akawnt lamang ang makakapagpabago ng pahina. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:49, 16 Enero 2025 (UTC) ::Maraming salamat @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]! [[Tagagamit:Allyriana000|Allyriana000]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Allyriana000|kausapin]]) 02:54, 16 Enero 2025 (UTC) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:23, 26 Enero 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == I have sent you an e-mail == @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] Hi Jojit fb! I have sent you an e-mail. Can you review it and accomplish my request there? Thanks [[Tagagamit:AngeloFlavio93|AngeloFlavio93]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:AngeloFlavio93|kausapin]]) 15:55, 11 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) :''Thank you for reaching out again. I appreciate your efforts with the Tagalog Wikipedia articles. I am here to guide and assist contributors like you. However, it is best for the original author to edit and improve the articles since we have limited editors on Tagalog Wikipedia. Please expand the draft and make corrections based on Wikipedia’s guidelines. If you have any questions about translation or formatting, I am happy to help. Once you have made the necessary corrections, I can move the articles to the main space as soon as they meet the standards. If you cannot translate the article, consider posting on the [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit&section=new Kapihan], the community's message board, to seek assistance from other editors willing to help you. Regarding the template, I will review it and attempt to move it to the main namespace, but I may wait until you have translated the article, as it seems that only your article would be using the template. Please let me know if you have any specific questions!'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 01:43, 12 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] I have already translated these articles: ::[[Tagagamit:FlavioAngelo/Kinakailangang bisa para sa may pasaporte ng Albanya|https://tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:FlavioAngelo/Kinakailangang_bisa_para_sa_may_pasaporte_ng_Albanya]] ::[[Tagagamit:FlavioAngelo/Pasaporte ng Albanya]] ::[[Tagagamit:FlavioAngelo/Patakaran sa bisa ng Albanya|https://tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:FlavioAngelo/Patakaran_sa_bisa_ng_Albanya]] ::and the translation of the template which was made by my friend: ::[[Tagagamit:FlavioAngelo/Padron:Timatic Visa Policy|https://tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:FlavioAngelo/Padron:Timatic_Visa_Policy]] ::So you can move the drafts to the article space now. ::Please move them. ::Thanks [[Tagagamit:AngeloFlavio93|AngeloFlavio93]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:AngeloFlavio93|kausapin]]) 07:39, 12 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) :::''Thank you for expanding the article. I will do my best to assist you. However, your draft requires further improvement. I cannot help you now due to my other priorities on this wiki. Additionally, your draft cannot be moved to the main namespace yet, as it still needs work. There are foreign words that require translation, and there are also some grammar errors and issues with the "Manual of Style" that need addressing.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 15:37, 12 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] You told me months ago when I contacted you for the first time, that you will take a look at the draft articles and correct them when you will have time. You tell me now the same thing. It doesn't cost you anything to review the draft articles and correct them. Please correct them now and make the drafts articles. Thanks [[Tagagamit:AngeloFlavio93|AngeloFlavio93]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:AngeloFlavio93|kausapin]]) 09:41, 13 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) :::::''I apologize if there was any misunderstanding. When I mentioned that I could not assist at the time, I did not mean that I would personally edit the articles but rather that I could potentially provide guidance when available. Additionally, as a reviewer, my role is to assess the draft, not to edit it directly. As I previously said, your draft still requires further improvement. There are foreign words that need translation (for example, "Arab League" and "boycott," among others), as well as grammar errors and issues needing alignment with the Manual of Style. These issues need fixing before moving the draft to the main namespace. I still have other priorities, but if you need guidance on specific points, I may be able to provide advice when time permits. Otherwise, I recommend seeking feedback from other editors or relevant [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit&section=new noticeboards] for assistance. Thank you!'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 14:05, 13 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) == Miss Universe Philippines 2025, ulit == Magandang araw, @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]! Nagagambala po ako sa artikulong [[Miss Universe Philippines 2025]] dahil may isang user sa pangalang @[[Tagagamit:Hunneybunch|Hunneybunch]] na bigla na lamang binura ang karamihan ng nakalagay sa artikulo, partikular na ang Tala ng mga kandidata, na may sapat naman na sanggunian. Maaari mo bang gawan ng paraan para maiayos ito? Maraming salamat. [[Tagagamit:Allyriana000|Allyriana000]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Allyriana000|kausapin]]) 09:12, 15 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Allyriana000}} Salamat sa mensahe mo. Nagmensahe na ako sa usapang pahina niya. Hinihimok ko muna na magkasundo kayo kung ano ang dapat nilalaman ng artikulo, at ilahad ito sa [[Usapan:Miss Universe Philippines 2025|usapang pahina ng artikulo]]. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 10:43, 15 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) == Padron para sa television season == Magandang araw, @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]! Hindi ko alam kung maitatanggi mo itong request ko o hindi pero, maaari mo bang gawin ang padron ng Infobox television season para sa Tagalog Wikipedia? Dalawang television seasons na ang nagawa ko para sa Pinoy Big Brother (Gen 11 at Celebrity Edition Collab), at hindi talaga akma ang padrong Infobox television para sa mga artikulong ito. Salamat! [[Tagagamit:Allyriana000|Allyriana000]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Allyriana000|kausapin]]) 06:23, 9 Marso 2025 (UTC) :Pasensya na, medyo abala ako sa ibang bagay. at may persooal a prayoridad sa wiking ito. Kaya, hinihimok ko na ikaw na lamang ang gumawa. Tingin ko naman na kaya mong gumawa ng Padron, batay sa nakaraan mong mga pagbabago. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 15:06, 9 Marso 2025 (UTC) == Join Us Today: Amplify Women’s Stories on Wikipedia! == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}} Dear {{PAGENAME}}, {{quote|Join us this International Women’s Month to uncover hidden stories and reshape cultural narratives! Dive into an interactive workshop where we’ll illuminate gaps in folklore and women’s history on Wikipedia—and take action to ensure their legacies are written into history.}} Facilitated by '''Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight''', this workshop will explore how to identify and curate missing stories about women’s contributions to culture and heritage. Let’s work together to amplify voices that have been overlooked for far too long! == Event Details == * '''📅 Date''': Today (15 March 2025) * '''⏰ Time''': 4:00 PM UTC ([https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/converter.html Convert to your time zone]) * '''📍 Platform''': [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/87522074523?pwd=0EEz1jfr4i9d9Nvdm3ioTaFdRGZojJ.1 Zoom Link] * '''🔗 Session''': [[meta:Event:Feminism and Folklore International Campaign: Finding and Curating the Missing Gaps on Gender Disparities|Feminism and Folklore International Campaign: Finding and Curating the Missing Gaps on Gender Disparities]] * '''🆔 Meeting ID''': 860 8747 3266 * '''🔑 Passcode''': FNF@2025 == Participation == Whether you’re a seasoned editor or new to Wikipedia, this is your chance to contribute to a more inclusive historical record. ''Bring your curiosity and passion—we’ll provide the tools and guidance!'' '''Let’s make history ''her'' story too.''' See you there! Best regards,<br> '''Joris Quarshie'''<br> [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]] <div style="margin-top:1em; text-align:center;"> Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]] [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|msg]]) 07:15, 24 March 2025 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> :''Thanks for the invitation. Sorry, I wasn't able to attend. I saw this just now.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 22:51, 15 Marso 2025 (UTC) == Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig == Magandang araw po @[[user:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]! Nagagambala po ako sa artikulong [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]] dahil may isang IP user na pilit nang binaboy ang pahina sa paraan ng paglalagay ng nilalaman. Kadalasang mga IP o new user ang mga nagbabandalismo ng pahina. Delikado po yon lalo na't isa ang pahinang ito sa mga madalas puntahn ng mga Pilipino, lalo na yung mga researcher at estudyante (umaabot na po sa 30,000 ang pageviews nito as of my editing here). Maaari mo bang gawan ng paraan para maiwasan ito? Maraming salamat. - [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/112.202.112.199|112.202.112.199]] 14:05, 27 Marso 2025 (UTC) :{{done}} Nakaprotekta na ang pahina sa mga hindi nakarehistrong tagagamit para medyo maiwasan ang bandalismo. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 00:41, 28 Marso 2025 (UTC) == [[Batas ng Pilipinas sa karapatang-sipi]] == Hello. Tama po ba yung ginamit kong pamagat para sa "copyright law of the Philippines"? ([https://www.ipophil.gov.ph/glosaryo-ng-yamang-isip/glossary-of-terms-copyright/ Ayon sa IPOPHL], "karapatang-sipi" ang Tagalog ng copyright) O di kaya po, "[[Batas sa karapatang-sipi sa Pilipinas]]", "[[Batas sa karapatang-sipi ng Pilipinas]]", o [[Batas karapatang-sipi ng Pilipinas]]? <span style="color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT">[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]</span> <span style="color:#202734; font-family:Palatino">([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])</span> 08:58, 9 Abril 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|JWilz12345}} Salamat sa mensahee mo. Tama naman 'yung Batas ng Pilipinas sa karapatang-sipi. Sa pansariling pananaw, mas gusto ko 'yung [[Batas sa karapatang-sipi ng Pilipinas]] dahil nabibigyan-diin 'yung ''copyright law'' kaysa ''Philippine law'' (batas ng Pilipinas). Sa akin lamang 'yun at nasa iyo ang pasya kung ano ang pipiliin mo sa pagitan ng [[Batas ng Pilipinas sa karapatang-sipi]] at [[Batas sa karapatang-sipi ng Pilipinas]]. 'Yung iba sa pagpipilian ay hindi wasto ng balarila. Nawa'y nakatulong ako sa pagpapasya mo. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 01:46, 11 Abril 2025 (UTC) ::Salamat po. Ililipat ko na lang sa pamagat na ayon sa mungkahi mo. <span style="color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT">[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]</span> <span style="color:#202734; font-family:Palatino">([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])</span> 03:20, 12 Abril 2025 (UTC) == [[Padron:Free media]] == Hi! Can you perhaps add a category to this template like on English Wikipedia? So all the free files end up in [[:Category:All free media]]? It will make it easier to locate files without a license etc. It's like [[Padron:Non-free media]] only for free files. [[Tagagamit:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MGA73|kausapin]]) 17:49, 19 Abril 2025 (UTC) :Also non-free files should be deleted if they are not used in an article. Perhaps you could have a look at [[Special:UnusedFiles]] or ask your fellow admins to have a look? If you would like to batch delete those files there is a script for that or Global Sysops can help. Also I'm working on a list of files without a license ([[User:MGA73/NoLicense]]). Right now it also includes the free files but if you add a category as requested above I can remove the free files from the list. --[[Tagagamit:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MGA73|kausapin]]) 18:05, 19 Abril 2025 (UTC) ::I had help to fix [[Padron:Free media]]. But it would still be good if you can help with the unused files. :::{{ping|MGA73}} ''Sorry for the late reply. I have been busy lately in real life. I will help in deleting those unused files. Thanks.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 09:02, 22 Abril 2025 (UTC) ::::Hi! Thank you. And don't worry about the late reply. Real life is important! --[[Tagagamit:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MGA73|kausapin]]) 09:07, 22 Abril 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia Asian Month 2024 Barnstar == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="border: 2px solid gold; background: #FAFAD2; padding: 1em; text-align: left;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> </div> '''Dear {{ROOTPAGENAME}}''', Thank you for joining us in celebrating the 10th year of Wikipedia Asian Month!<br> We truly appreciate your contributions, and we look forward to seeing more articles about Asia written in different languages. We also hope you continue to participate each year! '''Sincerely,<br>''' '''Wikipedia Asian Month User Group''' [[File:2024 Wikipedia Asian Month Barnstar.png|center|300px]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Betty2407@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Betty2407/WAMMassMessagelist&oldid=28585917 --> :''Thanks''! --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:29, 23 Abril 2025 (UTC) == Invitation: Gendering the Archive - Building Inclusive Folklore Repositories (April 30th) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}} Dear {{PAGENAME}}, You are invited to a hands-on session focused on [[meta:Gendering the Archive: Building Inclusive Repositories for Folklore Documentation|Gendering the Archive: Building Inclusive Repositories for Folklore Documentation]]. This online workshop will guide participants on how to create, edit, and expand gender-inclusive folklore articles and multimedia archives on Wikipedia and Wikidata. The session will be led by Rebecca Jeannette Nyinawumuntu. === Objectives === * '''Design Inclusive Repositories:''' Learn best practices for structuring folklore archives that foreground gender perspectives. * '''Hands-On Editing:''' Practice creating and improving articles and items on Wikipedia and Wikidata with a gender-inclusive lens. * '''Collaborative Mapping:''' Work in small groups to plan new entries and multimedia uploads that document underrepresented voices. * '''Advocacy & Outreach:''' Discuss strategies to promote and sustain these repositories within your local and online communities. === Details === * '''Date:''' 30th April 2025 * '''Day:''' Wednesday * '''Time:''' 16:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746028800 Check your local time zone]) * '''Venue:''' Online (Zoom) * '''Speaker:''' Rebecca Jeannette Nyinawumuntu (Co-founder, Wikimedia Rwanda & Community Engagement Director) === How to Join === * '''Zoom Link:''' [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/89158738825?pwd=ezEgXbAqwq9KEr499DvJxSzZyXSVQX Join here] * '''Meeting ID:''' 891 5873 8825 * '''Passcode:''' FNF@2025 * '''Add to Calendar:''' [https://zoom.us/meeting/tZ0scuGvrTMiGNH4I3T7EEQmhuFJkuCHL7Ci/ics?meetingMasterEventId=Xv247OBKRMWeJJ9LSbX2hA Add to your calendar] '''' === Agenda === # Welcome & Introductions: Opening remarks and participant roll-call. # Presentation: Overview of gender-inclusive principles and examples of folklore archives. # Hands-On Workshop: Step-by-step editing on Wikipedia and Wikidata—create or expand entries. # Group Brainstorm: Plan future repository items in breakout groups. # Q&A & Discussion: Share challenges, solutions, and next steps. # Closing Remarks: Summarise key takeaways and outline follow-up actions. We look forward to seeing you there! Best regards,<br> Stella<br> Feminism and Folklore Organiser -[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 10:28, 24 April 2025 (UTC) </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=28399508 --> == Talaan ng mga album ng Candid Records (UK) == Hello, Jojit. I started this article about Candid Records as part of my 100wikidays challenge. Technically, I could have just authored stubs and made my life easier, but I wanted to contribute quality articles. Furthermore, I wished to provide articles relevant to our Philippine culture and achievements, both heritage and contemporary. Who else could be better equipped to write accurately about Candid than someone who was there, albeit it was twenty years in the past? I disavow any conflict of interest on this subject, especially now that the widely respected British producer Alan Bates died in 2023 and the company is no longer, since 2019. The list, in my view, is a justifiable vehicle to mention that Filipinos found respect on the international stage, particularly in the very exclusive genre of jazz. I remain hopeful for your kind understanding and tolerance for the article. Respectfully, [[Tagagamit:Buszmail|Buszmail]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Buszmail|kausapin]]) 11:42, 26 Abril 2025 (UTC) :Pakibasa na lamang ang [[Wikipedia:Salungat na interes]] o para sa mas detalydong impormasyon sa bersyong Ingles nito sa [[Wikipedia:Conflict of interest]]. Ito kasi ang pangunahing isyu ng talaang sinulat mo bukod pa sa isyu sa kayarian at pagkakasulat ng artikulo na kailangang linisin. Pinapayo ko na hayaan mo ang ibang tao na walang kaugnayan sa paksa ang magbago ng talaan para matanggal ang hatnote. At matatanggal din ang ibang isyu kung malilinis ito at makakapagbibigay ng maaasahang sanggunian. Salamat sa pang-unawa. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:18, 27 Abril 2025 (UTC) == Patulong sa paglipat == Magandang araw po @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]. Pakilipat po sana ng [[pagsakop sa lagusan ng ihi]] patungo sa mas angkop na [[impeksiyon sa lagusan ng ihi]]. Mas akma yung katawagan na "impeksiyon" kesa sa pagsakop. May problema po kasi sa paglilipat. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 04:50, 10 Mayo 2025 (UTC) == Block Vandal == Hi @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]], have a nice day. Could you please block user [[Tagagamit:MarioMill324]] permanently? He has deleted and changed templates arbitrarily on several articles (see his contributions for more). And he has also been banned on enwiki for vandalism and on wikidata for account abuse (also he was banned by me on cebwiki). Thanks! [[Tagagamit:Như Gây Mê|<span style="color:orange;"><strong>Halley</strong></span>]] [[Philippines|<span style="color:#00bbe6;"><strong>^{luv Filipino ❤}</strong></span>]] 22:49, 10 Mayo 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Như Gây Mê}} {{done}} (''Done!'') --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:56, 13 Mayo 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] ''Btw:'' I give you [[:ceb:MediaWiki:Gadget-masstool.js|MassTool]] (for sysop) and [[:ceb:MediaWiki:Gadget-TodoList.js|ToDoList]] (for all users) toolkit scripts for you to add gadget at [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]] to create utilities that make it easier for you to work with the sysop toolset, hope it's useful to you and to tlwiki :) hehe. [[Tagagamit:Như Gây Mê|<span style="color:orange;"><strong>Halley</strong></span>]] [[Philippines|<span style="color:#00bbe6;"><strong>^{luv Filipino ❤}</strong></span>]] 05:10, 13 Mayo 2025 (UTC) :::{{ping|Như Gây Mê}} Paumanhin sa huli nang sagot. Sa aking pagrepaso sa mga nirerekomenda mong gadyet, mukhang hindi siya pamantayang gadyet na nilalagay sa mga ibang wikang bersyon ng Wikipedia, at nag-aalangan akong ilagay siya. Kung nais mo pang isulong na ilagay siya dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog, minumungkahi ko na hingin ang payo ng ibang tagagamit sa pamamagitan ng paglalagay ng paskil sa [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit&section=new Kapihan], ang pampamayang usapan dito Wikipedia Tagalog. Maraming salamat. (''Sorry for the late reply. Upon reviewing the gadgets you recommended, it doesn't seem like they are standard gadgets included in other Wikipedia language versions, and I'm hesitant to include them. If you still want to pursue including them here on the Tagalog Wikipedia, I suggest you ask for other users' advice by posting in [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit&section=new Kapihan], the community discussion forum here on Wikipedia Tagalog. Thank you very much.) --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 06:20, 19 Mayo 2025 (UTC) == [[Talaan ng mga laro sa Game Boy Advance]] == Pakibura ang ''redirect'' na ito para malipat ko po ang [[Listahan ng mga Game Boy Advance game]] sa nabanggit na pamagat. Salamat po ''in advance''. <span style="color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT">[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]</span> <span style="color:#202734; font-family:Palatino">([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])</span> 05:12, 3 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) :Ako na lamang ang naglipat. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 05:16, 3 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) == Kailangan ko ng mungkahi == Kumusta @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] Kailangan ko ng iyong tulong, o magmungkahi kung sino ang maaari kong kontakin. Isinulat ko ang draft ng isang artikulo, tungkol sa isang sikat na artistang Italyano. https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:PamelaBertaccini/burador Sa aking palagay ay handa na itong gawing opisyal, ngunit nais ko muna ang iyong opinyon. Hinihintay ko ang iyong mabait na tugon, maraming salamat. (Gayundin, sa palagay ko ay hindi ako awtorisadong ilipat ang pahina, dahil kamakailan lamang ako ay sumali sa Wikipedia ng Pilipinas). [[Tagagamit:PamelaBertaccini|<span style="font-family: 'Futura LT Pro Light', Futura, sans-serif; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #a5a5a5; font-size:110%; color:#01b30e">'''PamelaBertaccini'''</span>]] 10:57, 11 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) :Hi {{ping|PamelaBertaccini}}, maraming salamat sa mensahe mo. May mga ilang isyu sa ''manual of style'' tulad ng kailangang naka-italiko ang gawang sining at hindi na kadalasang sinasalin kung wala namang opisyal na salin sa Tagalog. Halimbawa, Manifesto ng Neo-Cave Art -> ''Manifesto of Neo-Cave Art''. Kailangan din isalin ang mga banyaga (o Ingles) na salita tulad ng "Prehistory" na maaaring isalin bilang "prehistorya" o "bago ang kasaysayan" na mas katutubo. Marami pang mga banyagang salita sa arikulo mo, pakisalin na lamang. Tingnan ang [[Wikipedia:Pagsasalinwika]] at baka makatulong sa iyo. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:39, 12 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) ::Maraming salamat @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] ::Nagawa ko na ang lahat ng iminungkahi mo at sana ay maayos na ang page ngayon. ::https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:PamelaBertaccini/burador ::Maaari mo bang tingnan kung handa na itong ilipat? Salamat muli sa iyong kabaitan. [[Tagagamit:PamelaBertaccini|<span style="font-family: 'Futura LT Pro Light', Futura, sans-serif; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #a5a5a5; font-size:110%; color:#01b30e">'''PamelaBertaccini'''</span>]] 09:00, 12 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) :::May mga salitang Ingles pa rin na hindi nakasalin. Marami ito. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 14:54, 12 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) ::::Hi @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] Oo, dahil maraming pamagat ng mga gawa at eksibisyon (halos kalahati) ang may orihinal na pamagat sa Ingles (at hindi sa Italyano) at dahil mga pamagat ang mga ito, iniwan ko ang mga ito sa kanilang orihinal na wika. ::::Kaya paano ko ito dapat gawin? Isasalin ko ba? Pero sa pangkalahatan, hindi isinasalin ang mga pamagat ng mga eksibisyon at mga gawa. Sabihin mo sa akin, salamat. [[Tagagamit:PamelaBertaccini|<span style="font-family: 'Futura LT Pro Light', Futura, sans-serif; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #a5a5a5; font-size:108%; color:#01b30e">'''Pamela Bertaccini'''</span>]] 16:43, 12 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) :::::Oo, hindi nga sinasalin ang mga pamagat ng eksibisyon. Sinabi ko na sa 'yo na di na kailangang isalin 'yun. Ang sinasabi ko ay 'yung mga salita tulad ng "Prehistory", "zoomorphic" at "anthropomorphic" na maaring isalin bilang "bago ang kasaysayan", "soomorpiko", at "antromorpiko". Marami pang ibang Ingles na salita, paki-tingin na lamang. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 09:07, 13 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) ::::::@[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] Tama ka — marami pa ring maling salita sa teksto noon. May ilang salita na nanatili sa Ingles o isinalin nang hindi tama (hindi sa pinakamahusay na paraan). Ngayon, dapat ay maayos na talaga ang teksto. Maaari mo bang tingnan kung ayos na ito? At kung ayos na nga, ikaw ba ang naglilipat ng pahina, o ako ang dapat gumawa nito? [[Tagagamit:PamelaBertaccini|<span style="font-family: 'Futura LT Pro Light', Futura, sans-serif; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #a5a5a5; font-size:105%; color:#01b30e">'''Pamela Bertaccini'''</span>]] 14:28, 13 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) :::::::Mayroon pa rin pero kaunti na lamang. Ito pa ang dapat isalin: ::::::::nag-explore -> sumubok ::::::::53rd -> ika-53 ::::::::Castellana Caves -> mga Yungib ng Castellana ::::::Kapag okay na, ako na ang maglilipat. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 08:59, 15 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) :::::::@[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] Salamat muli sa iyong suporta. Sinunod ko ang iyong mungkahi at binago ang mga salitang kailangang baguhin. Mananatili akong available kung mayroon ka pang mapansin na kailangang baguhin. Salamat. [[Tagagamit:PamelaBertaccini|<span style="font-family: 'Futura LT Pro Light', Futura, sans-serif; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #a5a5a5; font-size:105%; color:#01b30e">'''Pamela Bertaccini'''</span>]] 09:33, 15 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) == You're invited: Feminism and Folklore Advocacy Session – June 20! == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> Hello {{PAGENAME}} [[File:Feminism and Folklore logo.svg | right | frameless]] We are pleased to invite you to an inspiring session in the Feminism and Folklore International Campaign Advocacy Series titled: 🎙️ Documenting Indigenous Women’s Wisdom: The Role of Grandmothers and Elders<br> 🗓 Friday, June 20, 2025<br> ⏰ 4:00 PM UTC<br> 🌍 Online – [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/86470824823?pwd=s7ruwuxrradtJNcZLVT9EyClb8g7ho.1 Zoom link]<br> 👤 Facilitator: Obiageli Ezeilo (Wiki for Senior Citizens Network)<br> Join us as we explore how the oral teachings of grandmothers and elders preserve cultural heritage and influence today’s feminist movements. Learn how to document these narratives using Wikimedia platforms! 🔗 Event Page & Details: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Documenting_Indigenous_Women%E2%80%99s_Wisdom:_The_Role_of_Grandmothers_and_Elders This session includes:<br> ✔️ A keynote presentation<br> ✔️ Story-sharing interactive segment<br> ✔️ Q&A + tools for documenting women’s wisdom on Wikimedia<br> We hope to see you there! Warm regards,<br> Stella<br> On behalf of Feminism and Folklore Team<br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 23:49, 17 June 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=28399508 --> :''Thanks for the invite! It’s midnight in my time zone, and I have an early commitment the next day, so I won’t be able to attend. I hope it goes well!'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:00, 18 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore 2025 - Local prize winners == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Dear Wikimedian, Congratulations on your outstanding achievement in winning a local prize in the '''Feminism and Folklore 2025''' writing competition! We truly appreciate your dedication and the valuable contribution you’ve made in documenting local folk culture and highlighting women’s representation on your local Wikipedia. To claim your prize, please complete the [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdONlpmv1iTrvXnXbHPlfFzUcuF71obJKtPGkycgjGObQ4ShA/viewform?usp=dialog prize form] by July 5th, 2025. Kindly note that after this date, the form will be closed and submissions will no longer be accepted. Please also note that all prizes will be awarded in the form of [https://www.tremendous.com/ Tremendous Vouchers] only. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to contact us via your talk page or email. We're happy to help. Warm regards, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|FNF 2025 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 10:20, 21 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf25&oldid=28891702 --> :{{Done}}. ''I already finished filling out the form. Thanks.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:42, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) == Patulong sa paglipat == Magandang araw po Jojit. Pakilipat po ng [[pananalig ng sari]] patungo sa mas ginagamit na salin nito na [[teorya ng kategorya]]. Sa kasalukuyan, isang redirect ang teorya ng kategorya doon sa pananalig ng sari. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 00:05, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) :{{Done}} --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:09, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) == Abuse filter == Hi Jojit fb, can I ask if the [[Natatangi:Talaan_ng_pansala/8]] is currently including blocking edits with the word "larendo valdez" in the edit summary? As I still see LTA can still cause vandalism without being blocked by this filter. [[Tagagamit:Như Gây Mê|<span style="color:orange;"><strong>Halley</strong></span>]] [[Philippines|<span style="color:#00bbe6;"><strong>^{luv Filipino ❤}</strong></span>]] 10:29, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) : Btw, if your filter doesn't already have this LTA blocking syntax, I can send you this one:<syntaxhighlight lang="css"> ccnorm("larendo Valdez") in ccnorm(SUMMARY) </syntaxhighlight> [[Tagagamit:Như Gây Mê|<span style="color:orange;"><strong>Halley</strong></span>]] [[Philippines|<span style="color:#00bbe6;"><strong>^{luv Filipino ❤}</strong></span>]] 12:36, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) ::{{ping|Như Gây Mê}} Maraming salamat sa pag-abiso! Maaari bang magbigay ka ng mga halimbawa ng kamakailang bandalismong "larendo valdez" na nalusutan ng pansalang ito? (''Thanks for the heads up! Can you provide examples to the recent "larendo valdez" vandalism that bypassed this filter?'') --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 00:16, 24 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) ::: @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] [https://tl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Google_Play_Music&curid=324213&diff=2165898&oldid=2165897 recent example here] [[Tagagamit:Như Gây Mê|<span style="color:orange;"><strong>Halley</strong></span>]] [[Philippines|<span style="color:#00bbe6;"><strong>^{luv Filipino ❤}</strong></span>]] 00:21, 24 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) ::::Salamat {{ping|Như Gây Mê}}! Naaayos ko na ang pansala. (''Thanks Như Gây Mê! Fixed the filter.'') --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 00:34, 24 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) ql3ul7b9mpoufwt2gj1k3e7plg7zwhn 0 2035 2165955 2165125 2025-06-23T20:51:28Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2165955 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang sumusunod ay '''talaan ng mga unibersidad at kolehiyo sa [[Pilipinas]]''' ayon sa [[Rehiyon ng Pilipinas|rehiyon]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Commission on Higher Education |url=https://ched.gov.ph/list-higher-education-institutions/ |access-date=2021-09-04 |archive-date=2021-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081448/https://ched.gov.ph/list-higher-education-institutions/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://unifast.gov.ph/uf_heis.php |title=UniFAST |access-date=2021-09-04 |archive-date=2021-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904201949/https://unifast.gov.ph/uf_heis.php |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[https://www.rappler.com/nation/list-state-colleges-universities-free-tuition "LIST: State colleges and universities covered by free tuition law".] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705222557/https://www.rappler.com/nation/177684-list-state-colleges-universities-free-tuition |date=2019-07-05 }} mula sa [[Rappler]]</ref> == Kalakhang Maynila == * ABE International Business College, Caloocan City * ABE International Business College, Commonwealth * ABE International Business College, Makati [http://www.abe.edu.ph/makati/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224953/http://abe.edu.ph/makati/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * ABE International Business College-Manila * ABE International College of Business and Accountancy, Cubao [http://www.abe.edu.ph/cubao/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224131/http://abe.edu.ph/cubao/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * ABE International College of Business and Accountancy, Las Piñas [http://www.abe.edu.ph/laspinas/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225229/http://abe.edu.ph/laspinas/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Access Computer and Technical College, Camarin [https://access.edu.ph/] * Access Computer and Technical Colleges, Cubao * Access Computer and Technical College, Lagro [https://access.edu.ph/] * Access Computer and Technical Colleges-Manila * Access Computer and Technical College, Quezon City [https://access.edu.ph/] * ACLC College, Taguig [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/] * Adamson University [https://www.adamson.edu.ph/] * Air Link International Aviation College * Alliance Graduate School * AMA Computer College-Caloocan * AMA Computer College, Fairview [http://amacollege.amaes.edu.ph/p/ncr.html] * AMA Computer College-Las Piñas * AMA Computer College-Parañaque * AMA Computer College-Pasig City * AMA Computer College, Makati City [http://amacollege.amaes.edu.ph/p/ncr.html] * AMA Computer College, Mandaluyong [http://amacollege.amaes.edu.ph/p/ncr.html] * AMA School of Medicine [http://amaschoolofmedicine.amaes.edu.ph/] * AMA Computer College-Sta. Mesa * AMA University [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * Angelicum College [http://www.angelicum.edu.ph/Angelicum/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702084827/http://www.angelicum.edu.ph/Angelicum/ |date=2019-07-02 }} * Arellano University, Malabon [https://www.arellano.edu.ph/elisa-esguerra-campus/welcome-elisa-esguerra-campus-arellano-university-malabon-city] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080401/https://www.arellano.edu.ph/elisa-esguerra-campus/welcome-elisa-esguerra-campus-arellano-university-malabon-city |date=2021-09-04 }} * Arellano University, Mandaluyong [https://www.arellano.edu.ph/plaridel-campus/welcome-plaridel-campus-arellano-university-mandaluyong-city] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080344/https://www.arellano.edu.ph/plaridel-campus/welcome-plaridel-campus-arellano-university-mandaluyong-city |date=2021-09-04 }} * Arellano University, Manila [https://www.arellano.edu.ph/] * Arellano University, Pasay [https://www.arellano.edu.ph/jose-abad-santos-campus/welcome-jose-abad-santos-campus-arellano-university-pasay] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080334/https://www.arellano.edu.ph/jose-abad-santos-campus/welcome-jose-abad-santos-campus-arellano-university-pasay |date=2021-09-04 }} * Arellano University, Pasig [https://www.arellano.edu.ph/andres-bonifacio-campus/welcome-andres-bonifacio-campus-arellano-university-pasig-city] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080334/https://www.arellano.edu.ph/andres-bonifacio-campus/welcome-andres-bonifacio-campus-arellano-university-pasig-city |date=2021-09-04 }} * Asia Graduate School of Theology * Asia Harvesters College and Seminary Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/asia-harvesters-college-seminary-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://ched.gov.ph/asia-harvesters-college-seminary-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Asia Pacific College [https://www.apc.edu.ph/] * Asia School of Arts and Sciences [https://ched.gov.ph/asia-school-arts-sciences-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080329/https://ched.gov.ph/asia-school-arts-sciences-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Asian Institute for Distance Education * Asian College of Science and Technology, Cubao [http://www.asiancollege.edu.ph/] * Asian Institute of Computer Studies, Bicutan [http://aics.edu.ph/branches/south-branches/] * Asian Institute of Computer Studies, Caloocan [http://aics.edu.ph/branches/central-branches/] * Asian Institute of Computer Studies, Commonwealth [http://aics.edu.ph/branches/central-branches/] * Asian Institute of Journalism and Communication [http://aijc.com.ph/] * Asian Institute of Management * Asian Institute of Maritime Studies [https://ched.gov.ph/asian-institute-maritime-studies-profile/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Asian Institute of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/asian-institute-science-technology-profile-2/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Asian Seminary of Christian Ministries * Asian Social Institute [https://www.asinet-online.org/] * Asian School of Aviation Professional [https://ched.gov.ph/asian-school-aviation-professional-profile/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Asian Theological Seminary [https://www.apts.edu] * Assumption College [http://www.assumption.edu.ph/] * Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City [http://www.ateneo.edu/] * Ateneo de Manila University Graduate School of Business [http://gsb.ateneo.edu/] * Ateneo De Manila University School of Medicine and Public Health * Bernardo College * Bestlink College of the Philippines * Bethel Bible College of the Assemblies of God [http://bethelbiblecollege-ph.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190611195009/http://bethelbiblecollege-ph.com/ |date=2019-06-11 }} * Biblical Seminary of the Philippines * CAP College Foundation * Capitol Medical Center Colleges [http://capitolmedical.org/CMCcolleges/index.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210609120009/http://www.capitolmedical.org/CMCcolleges/index.html |date=2021-06-09 }} * Central College of the Philippines [https://www.ccp.edu.ph/students/CCPjw/index.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731105306/http://www.ccp.edu.ph/students/CCPjw/index.php |date=2019-07-31 }} * Center for Culinary Arts * Centro Escolar University-Makati * Centro Escolar University, Manila [http://www.ceu.edu.ph/] * Chiang Kai Shek College [http://www.cksc.edu.ph/] * Chinese General Hospital Colleges, Inc. [http://www.cghc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080324/http://www.cghc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Children of Mary Immaculate College [https://ched.gov.ph/children-mary-immaculate-college-profile/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Christ the King College of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/christ-king-college-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080924/https://ched.gov.ph/christ-king-college-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * CIIT College of Arts and Technology [http://www.ciit.edu.ph/] * Colegio de San Gabriel Archangel of Caloocan * Colegio de San Juan de Letran, Manila [http://www.letran.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507034432/https://letran.edu.ph/ |date=2021-05-07 }} * Colegio de San Lorenzo [http://sanlo.edu.ph/] * Colegio de Sta. Teresa de Avila Foundation, Inc. [http://csta.ph/] * College of Arts and Sciences of Asia and the Pacific [http://www.casap.edu.ph/] * College of Divine Wisdom [http://www.cdweduph.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190112195128/https://www.cdweduph.com/ |date=2019-01-12 }} * College of St. Catherine [https://ched.gov.ph/college-st-catherine-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080454/https://ched.gov.ph/college-st-catherine-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * College of the Holy Spirit of Manila [http://www.holyspirit.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520001247/http://holyspirit.edu.ph/ |date=2022-05-20 }} * Concordia College [http://www.laconcordia.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920201031/https://laconcordia.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-20 }} * Criminal Justice College * Datamex College of Saint Adeline, Fairview [https://ched.gov.ph/datamex-college-saint-adeline-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080328/https://ched.gov.ph/datamex-college-saint-adeline-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Datamex-College of Saint Adeline, Parañaque [https://ched.gov.ph/datamex-college-saint-adeline-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080328/https://ched.gov.ph/datamex-college-saint-adeline-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Datamex-College of Saint Adeline, Valenzuela [https://ched.gov.ph/datamex-college-saint-adeline-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080328/https://ched.gov.ph/datamex-college-saint-adeline-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * De La Salle College of Saint Benilde [https://www.benilde.edu.ph/] * De La Salle-Araneta University [https://www.dlsau.edu.ph/] * De La Salle University [http://www.dlsu.edu.ph/] * De Ocampo Memorial College [https://ched.gov.ph/de-ocampo-memorial-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080417/https://ched.gov.ph/de-ocampo-memorial-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Diliman College [http://www.thedilimancollege.edu.ph/] * Divine Mercy College Foundation, Inc. [https://dmcfi.jimdo.com/about-1/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Divine Word Mission Seminary * Dominican College * Don Bosco Technical College [https://dbmanda.one-bosco.org/] * Don Carlo Cavina School, Inc [http://www.doncarlocavinaschool.com/] * Dr. Carlos S. Lanting College [http://lantingcollege.edu.ph/] * Dr. Jose Fabella Memorial Hospital School of Midwifery * Eclaro Academy * Electron College of Technical Education * Emilio Aguinaldo College [http://www.eac.edu.ph/] * Enderun College [https://www.enderuncolleges.com/] * Entrepreneurs School of Asia [http://www.entrepreneur.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180912185342/http://www.entrepreneur.edu.ph/ |date=2018-09-12 }} * Eulogio “Amang” Rodriguez Institute of Science and Technology * Far East Institute of Arts & Sciences Foundation * Far Eastern University [https://www.feu.edu.ph/] * Far Eastern University, Makati [http://www.feu.edu.ph/manila/index.php/academics/feu-makati/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330011624/https://www.feu.edu.ph/manila/index.php/academics/feu-makati/ |date=2019-03-30 }} * FEATI University * Febias College of Bible [http://www.febias.edu.ph/] * FEU Alabang [https://feualabang.edu.ph/] * FEU Diliman [http://feudiliman.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904150759/https://feudiliman.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * FEU Institute of Technology [https://www.feutech.edu.ph/] * FEU-Dr. Nicanor Reyes Medical Foundation [http://www.feu-nrmf.ph/] * Flight School International * Gardner College Diliman Inc. [http://gardner.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080509/https://gardner.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Global City Innovative College [http://www.global.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224738/https://global.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Global Reciprocal Colleges * Golden Link College Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/golden-link-college-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080410/https://ched.gov.ph/golden-link-college-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Governor Andres Pascual College * Grace Christian College [http://www.gcc.edu.ph/] * Greenville College * Guang Ming College [https://guangmingcollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080327/https://guangmingcollege.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Guzman College of Science and Technology * Holy Rosary College Foundation * ICI Global University * IETI College of Science and Technology-Marikina * Immaculada Concepcion College * Immaculate Heart of Mary College, Parañaque [https://ched.gov.ph/immaculate-heart-mary-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080525/https://ched.gov.ph/immaculate-heart-mary-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Informatics College Eastwood, Inc. [http://www.informatics.edu.ph/branches/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151802/https://www.informatics.edu.ph/branches/ |date=2020-08-08 }} * Informatics College Caloocan, Inc. [http://www.informatics.edu.ph/branches/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151802/https://www.informatics.edu.ph/branches/ |date=2020-08-08 }} * Informatics College-Manila * Informatics College Northgate, Inc. [http://www.informatics.edu.ph/branches/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151802/https://www.informatics.edu.ph/branches/ |date=2020-08-08 }} * Information and Communications Technology Academy [http://www.iacademy.edu.ph/] * Infotech College of Arts and Sciences Philippines, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/infotech-institute-arts-sciences-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080726/https://ched.gov.ph/infotech-institute-arts-sciences-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Institute of Community and Family Health * Institute of Formation and Religious Studies * Integrated Innovation and Hospitality Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/integrated-innovation-hospitality-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080347/https://ched.gov.ph/integrated-innovation-hospitality-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Interface Computer College-Caloocan * Interface Computer College-Manila * International Baptist College * International Graduate School of Leadership * International School of Asia and the Pacific * Jesus Reigns Christian College Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/jesus-reigns-christian-college-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080935/https://ched.gov.ph/jesus-reigns-christian-college-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Jose Rizal University [http://jru.edu/] * Kalayaan College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/kalayaan-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080741/https://ched.gov.ph/kalayaan-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Consolacion College Manila [http://www.lccm.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904094106/http://www.lccm.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Consolacion College, Caloocan [http://www.lccm.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904094106/http://www.lccm.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Consolacion College, Novaliches * La Consolacion College, Pasig [http://www.lccm.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904094106/http://www.lccm.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Consolacion College, Valenzuela [http://www.lccm.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904094106/http://www.lccm.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Verdad Christian College [https://ched.gov.ph/la-verdad-christian-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080440/https://ched.gov.ph/la-verdad-christian-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lady of Lourdes Hospital & Colleges of Caybiga, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/lady-lourdes-hospital-colleges-caybiga-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081259/https://ched.gov.ph/lady-lourdes-hospital-colleges-caybiga-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Loral Douglas Woosley Bethany Colleges * Lyceum of Alabang [https://ched.gov.ph/lyceum-alabang-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080601/https://ched.gov.ph/lyceum-alabang-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lyceum of the Philippines University [http://www.lpu.edu.ph/] * Makati Medical Center College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/makati-medical-center-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081302/https://ched.gov.ph/makati-medical-center-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Makati Science Technological Institute of the Philippines [http://mstip.edu.ph/] * Manila Adventist College [http://mac.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://mac.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Manila Business College Foundation [http://www.mbc.edu.ph/] * Manila Central University [http://www.mcu.edu.ph/stag/]{{Dead link|date=Nobiyembre 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Manila Theological College [http://www.mtcslshs.edu.ph/main/main.php] * Manila Tytana Colleges [http://www.mtc.edu.ph/] * Marianum College [https://ched.gov.ph/marianum-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080604/https://ched.gov.ph/marianum-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Marie-Bernarde College * Mary Chiles College [http://marychilescollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904110731/https://marychilescollege.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mapua Institute of Technology, Makati [https://www.mapua.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921210608/https://www.mapua.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-21 }} * Mapua Institute of Technology, Manila [https://www.mapua.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921210608/https://www.mapua.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-21 }} * Martinez Memorial Colleges [https://martinezmc.weebly.com/] * Mary the Queen College of Quezon City Inc. [http://mqc.edu.ph/] * Meridian International College of Business and Arts [http://www.mintcollege.com/] * Messiah College Foundation * Metropolitan Institute of Arts and Sciences * Metropolitan Medical Center College of Arts, Science and Technology, Inc. [http://www.metro.edu.ph/] * MFI Foundation [https://www.mfi.org.ph/] * Miriam College [http://www.mc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921143323/https://www.mc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-21 }} * NAMEI Polytechnic Institute [http://namei.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225519/http://namei.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * National Christian Life College * National College of Business and Arts, Cubao [https://ncba.edu.ph/] * National College of Business and Arts, Fairview [https://ncba.edu.ph/] * National Polytechnic College of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/national-polytechnic-college-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080341/https://ched.gov.ph/national-polytechnic-college-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * National University [http://www.national-u.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091201015124/http://www.national-u.edu.ph/ |date=2009-12-01 }} * NBS College * New England College [http://nec.edu.ph/] * New Era University [http://www.neu.edu.ph/main/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080335/http://www.neu.edu.ph/main/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Nova College * Olivarez College [http://www.olivarezcollege.edu.ph/home/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180710163256/http://olivarezcollege.edu.ph/home/ |date=2018-07-10 }} * Our Lady of Fatima University, Quezon City [http://www.fatima.edu.ph/] * Our Lady of Guadalupe Colleges, Inc. [http://www.olgc.edu.ph/] * Our Lady of Lourdes Technological College * Our Lady of Perpetual Succor College [http://www.olopsc.edu.ph/] * Pacific Inter Continental College * Pasig Catholic College [http://www.pasigcatholic.edu.ph/] * PATTS College of Aeronautics [https://www.patts.edu.ph/] * Perpetual Help College of Manila [http://manila.uphsl.edu.ph/] * Philippine Christian University [http://pcu.edu.ph/] * Philippine College of Criminology [http://www.pccr.edu.ph/pccr/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126140301/http://www.pccr.edu.ph/pccr/ |date=2021-01-26 }} * Philippine Cultural College [http://www.philippineculturalcollege.edu.ph/] * Philippine College of Health Sciences [http://pchsmanila.edu.ph/] * Philippine Hoteliers International Center for Hospitality Education, Inc. * Philippine Merchant Marine School, Las Piñas [http://pmms-online.com/v2/?page_id=256] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127203947/http://pmms-online.com/v2/?page_id=256 |date=2020-01-27 }} * Philippine Normal University Main [https://www.pnu.edu.ph/] * Philippine Rehabilitation Institute Foundation, Inc. [http://prifnet.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727170859/http://www.prifnet.com/ |date=2020-07-27 }} * Philippine School of Interior Design-Ahlen Institute, Inc. [http://www.psid.edu.ph/2013/04/19/psid-ahlen-institute-inc-announcement/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180313150339/http://www.psid.edu.ph/2013/04/19/psid-ahlen-institute-inc-announcement/ |date=2018-03-13 }} * PNTC Colleges – Manila [http://www.pntc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080325/http://www.pntc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Polytechnic University of the Philippines [https://www.pup.edu.ph/] * Polytechnic University of the Philippines-Open University [https://www.pup.edu.ph/] * Polytechnic University of the Philippines-Parañaque Campus [https://www.pup.edu.ph/] * Polytechnic University of the Philippines-Quezon City Campus [https://www.pup.edu.ph/] * Polytechnic University of the Philippines-San Juan Campus [https://www.pup.edu.ph/] * Polytechnic University of the Philippines-Taguig [https://www.pup.edu.ph/] * Rizal Technological University-Pasig * Recoletos School of Theology * Rogationist Seminary College of Philosophy * Romarinda International College * Saint Anthony Mary Claret College * Saint Bernadette College of Alabang * Saint Francis of Assisi College System [http://www.stfrancis.edu.ph/] * Saint Pedro Poveda College [http://www.poveda.edu.ph/] * Samson College of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/samson-college-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080927/https://ched.gov.ph/samson-college-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * San Beda College [http://www.sanbeda.edu.ph/] * San Beda College Alabang [http://www.sanbeda-alabang.edu.ph/bede/] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120908235823/http://www.sanbeda-alabang.edu.ph/bede/ |date=2012-09-08 }} * San Juan de Dios Educational Foundation, Inc. [http://sjdefi.edu.ph/] * San Sebastian College-Recoletos [http://sscrmnl.edu.ph/] * Santa Isabel College [http://www.santaisabel.edu.ph/] * Sapphire International Aviation Academy * School of Fashion and the Arts [https://sofa.edu.ph/] * Siena College [http://www.scqc.edu.ph/] * Southeast Asia Christian College [https://sacccaloocan.weebly.com/] * South Mansfield College [http://www.smc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080328/https://www.smc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * South SEED LPDH College [http://sslc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904090528/https://sslc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southville International School and Colleges [https://www.southville.edu.ph/] * Sta. Cecilia College * St. Bernadette of Lourdes College [http://sblc-edu.com/index.html] * St. Clare College of Caloocan * St. Dominic Institute [http://www.sdi.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180115170959/http://www.sdi.edu.ph/ |date=2018-01-15 }} * St. John of Beverly School * St. Joseph's College, Quezon City [http://www.sjcqc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080512/https://sjcqc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Jude College [http://www.stjude.edu.ph/homepage/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180214130210/http://www.stjude.edu.ph/homepage/ |date=2018-02-14 }} * St. Luke's College of Medicine William H. Quasha Memorial [http://stlukesmedcollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202161738/https://stlukesmedcollege.edu.ph/ |date=2020-12-02 }} * St. Mary’s College [http://smcqc.net/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200316141213/https://www.smcqc.net/ |date=2020-03-16 }} * St. Paul University, Manila [http://spumanila.edu.ph/] * St. Paul University, Quezon City [https://spuqc.edu.ph/] * St. Scholastica’s College [http://ssc.edu.ph/] * St. Therese of the Child Jesus Institute of Arts and Sciences [https://ched.gov.ph/st-therese-child-jesus-institute-arts-sciences-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080331/https://ched.gov.ph/st-therese-child-jesus-institute-arts-sciences-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Vincent de Ferrer College of Camarin * STI College – Novaliches [http://sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI College – Parañaque [http://sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI College – Alabang [http://sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI College – Quezon Avenue [http://sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI College – Fairview [http://sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI College – Taft [http://sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI College – Caloocan [http://sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI College – Cubao [http://sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI College – Global City [http://sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI College – Las Piñas [http://sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI College – Makati [http://sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI College-Marikina * STI College – Muñoz-EDSA [http://sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI College-Recto * STI College – Shaw [http://sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * System Plus Computer College-Caloocan * Technological Institute of the Philippines, Manila [http://www.tip.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904132012/https://tip.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Technological Institute of the Philippines, Quezon City [http://www.tip.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904132012/https://tip.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * The Family Clinic, Inc [https://ched.gov.ph/family-clinic-profile-2/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080446/https://ched.gov.ph/family-clinic-profile-2/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * The Fisher Valley College * The Manila Times College * The One Nation Entrepreneur School * The Philippine Women's University, Manila [https://www.pwu.edu.ph/] * The Philippine Women's University, Quezon City [https://www.pwu.edu.ph/] * The National Teacher’s College [http://www.ntc.edu.ph/] * The University of Manila [http://www.umnla.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014040041/http://www.umnla.ph/ |date=2017-10-14 }} * Trinity University of Asia [http://www.tua.edu.ph/] * Treston International College [http://www.treston.edu.ph/] * UBIX Institute of Technology, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/ubix-institute-technologies-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080513/https://ched.gov.ph/ubix-institute-technologies-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of Perpetual Help System Dalta [http://perpetualdalta.edu.ph/] * University of Santo Tomas [http://www.ust.edu.ph/] * University of the East, Caloocan [https://www.ue.edu.ph/caloocan/index.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224036/https://www.ue.edu.ph/caloocan/index.html |date=2021-06-27 }} * University of the East, Manila [https://www.ue.edu.ph/manila/index.html]{{Dead link|date=Hunyo 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * University of the Philippines Diliman [https://upd.edu.ph/] * University of the Philippines Manila [https://www.upm.edu.ph/] * Universal College of Parañaque [http://www.ucp.edu.ph/home/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630023854/http://www.ucp.edu.ph/home/ |date=2018-06-30 }} * University of Asia and the Pacific [http://www.uap.asia/] * University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center [https://uerm.edu.ph/] * Villagers Montessori [http://vmc.edu.ph/] * Wesleyan College of Manila * West Bay College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/west-bay-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080402/https://ched.gov.ph/west-bay-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * WCC Aeronautical and Technological College – North Manila, Inc. * World Citi Colleges-Quezon City [http://www.worldciti.edu.ph/]</p> == Rehiyon I == * ABE International College of Business and Accountancy [http://www.abe.edu.ph] * AIE College, Inc. * AMA Computer College – La Union [http://www.amaes.edu.ph] * AMA Computer College – Dagupan City [http://www.amaes.edu.ph] * AMA Computer College-Laoag City [http://www.amaes.edu.ph] * Asbury College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/asbury-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080418/https://ched.gov.ph/asbury-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Asiacareer College Foundation, Inc [https://ched.gov.ph/asiacareer-college-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080427/https://ched.gov.ph/asiacareer-college-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Baccarra Medical Center School of Midwifery [https://ched.gov.ph/baccarra-medical-center-school-midwifery-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080524/https://ched.gov.ph/baccarra-medical-center-school-midwifery-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * CICOSAT Colleges [http://cicosatcolleges.edu.ph/index.php/about-cicosat-colleges/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Colegio de Dagupan [http://www.cdd.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225023/http://www.cdd.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Colegio de San Juan de Letran – Manaoag (formerly Our Lady of Manaoag College) [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-juan-de-letran-manaoag-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080358/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-juan-de-letran-manaoag-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio San Jose De Alaminos [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-san-jose-de-alaminos-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080608/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-san-jose-de-alaminos-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Dagupan Colleges Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/dagupan-colleges-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080347/https://ched.gov.ph/dagupan-colleges-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Data Center College of the Philippines of Laoag City, Inc. [http://dccp.edu.ph] * Data Center College of the Philippines-Vigan City [https://ched.gov.ph/data-center-college-philippines-vigan-city-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081114/https://ched.gov.ph/data-center-college-philippines-vigan-city-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Divine Word College of Laoag [http://www.dwcl.edu.ph] * Divine Word College of Urdaneta [http://dwcu.wordpress.com] * Divine Word College of Vigan [https://ched.gov.ph/divine-word-college-vigan-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080400/https://ched.gov.ph/divine-word-college-vigan-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union [http://www.dmmmsu-mluc.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409164838/http://www.dmmmsu-mluc.edu.ph/ |date=2018-04-09 }} * Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – North La Union – Main Campus [http://www.dmmmsu.edu.ph/] * Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Open University [http://www.dmmmsu-ous.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724083450/http://dmmmsu-ous.org/ |date=2019-07-24 }} * Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – South La Union [http://www.dmmmsu-sluc.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924020812/http://dmmmsu-sluc.com/ |date=2021-09-24 }} * Golden West Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/golden-west-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080729/https://ched.gov.ph/golden-west-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College [http://www.ispsc.edu.ph] * Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College-Candon [http://www.ispsc.edu.ph] * Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College-Cervantes [https://ched.gov.ph/ilocos-sur-polytechnic-state-college-cervantes-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081125/https://ched.gov.ph/ilocos-sur-polytechnic-state-college-cervantes-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College-College of Arts and Sciences-Tagudin [http://www.ispsc.edu.ph] * Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College-College of Fisheries and Marine Sciences – Narvacan [https://ched.gov.ph/ilocos-sur-polytechnic-state-college-college-fisheries-marine-sciences-narvacan-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080355/https://ched.gov.ph/ilocos-sur-polytechnic-state-college-college-fisheries-marine-sciences-narvacan-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College-Santiago [http://www.ispsc.edu.ph] * International Colleges for Excellence [http://www.ice.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080332/http://ice.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Kingfisher School of Business and Finance [https://ched.gov.ph/kingfisher-school-business-finance-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080510/https://ched.gov.ph/kingfisher-school-business-finance-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Finn’s Scholastica [https://ched.gov.ph/la-finns-scholastica-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080427/https://ched.gov.ph/la-finns-scholastica-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Union Christian Comprehensive College [https://ched.gov.ph/la-union-christian-comprehensive-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080330/https://ched.gov.ph/la-union-christian-comprehensive-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Union College of Science and Technology [http://www.lucst.net] * Lorma Colleges [http://www.lorma.edu] * Luna Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/luna-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080516/https://ched.gov.ph/luna-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Luzon College of Science and Technology (Urdaneta) [https://ched.gov.ph/luzon-college-science-technology-urdaneta-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080432/https://ched.gov.ph/luzon-college-science-technology-urdaneta-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lyceum Northern Luzon [https://ched.gov.ph/lyceum-northern-luzon-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080612/https://ched.gov.ph/lyceum-northern-luzon-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lyceum Northwestern University [http://lyceum.edu.ph/] * Lyceum Northwestern University-Urdaneta Campus [http://lyceum.edu.ph/] * Macro Colleges Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/macro-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080516/https://ched.gov.ph/macro-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Malasiqui Agno Valley College [https://ched.gov.ph/malasiqui-agno-valley-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080454/https://ched.gov.ph/malasiqui-agno-valley-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mariano Marcos State University [http://www.mmsu.edu.ph] * Mariano Marcos State University – Currimao Ilocos Norte [http://www.mmsu.edu.ph] * Mariano Marcos State University-College of Agriculture and Forestry-Dingras [http://www.mmsu.edu.ph] * Mariano Marcos State University-College of Industrial Technology-Laoag City [http://www.mmsu.edu.ph] * Mariano Marcos State University-College of Teacher Education-Laoag City [http://www.mmsu.edu.ph] * Mary Help of Christians College Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/mary-help-christians-theology-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080511/https://ched.gov.ph/mary-help-christians-theology-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Metro-Dagupan Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/metro-dagupan-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080508/https://ched.gov.ph/metro-dagupan-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mystical Rose College of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/mystical-rose-college-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080359/https://ched.gov.ph/mystical-rose-college-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * NICOSAT Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/nicosat-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080440/https://ched.gov.ph/nicosat-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * NJ Valdez Colleges Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/nj-valdez-colleges-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080443/https://ched.gov.ph/nj-valdez-colleges-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * North Luzon Philippines State College [http://www.nlpsc.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://www.nlpsc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northern Christian College [http://www.ncc.edu.ph] * Northern Luzon Adventist College [http://www.nlac.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080328/http://nlac.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northern Philippines College for Maritime, Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/northern-philippines-college-maritime-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080344/https://ched.gov.ph/northern-philippines-college-maritime-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northwestern University [https://www.nwu.edu.ph/] * Osias Educational Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/osias-educational-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080522/https://ched.gov.ph/osias-educational-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Palaris College [https://palariscollegesweb.weebly.com/] * Pangasinan Merchant Marine Academy [https://pammaonline.weebly.com/] * Pangasinan State University [http://www.psu.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427043714/http://www.psu.edu.ph/ |date=2009-04-27 }} * Pangasinan State University-Alaminos City [http://www.psu.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427043714/http://www.psu.edu.ph/ |date=2009-04-27 }} * Pangasinan State University-Asingan [http://www.psu.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427043714/http://www.psu.edu.ph/ |date=2009-04-27 }} * Pangasinan State University-Bayambang [http://www.psu.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427043714/http://www.psu.edu.ph/ |date=2009-04-27 }} * Pangasinan State University-Binmaley [http://www.psu.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427043714/http://www.psu.edu.ph/ |date=2009-04-27 }} * Pangasinan State University-Infanta [http://www.psu.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427043714/http://www.psu.edu.ph/ |date=2009-04-27 }} * Pangasinan State University-San Carlos City [http://www.psu.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427043714/http://www.psu.edu.ph/ |date=2009-04-27 }} * Pangasinan State University-Sta. Maria [http://www.psu.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427043714/http://www.psu.edu.ph/ |date=2009-04-27 }} * Pangasinan State University-Urdaneta City [http://www.psu.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427043714/http://www.psu.edu.ph/ |date=2009-04-27 }} * Panpacific University North Philippines-Tayug [https://ched.gov.ph/panpacific-university-north-philippines-tayug-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080344/https://ched.gov.ph/panpacific-university-north-philippines-tayug-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Panpacific University North Philippines-Urdaneta City [https://ched.gov.ph/panpacific-university-north-philippines-tayug-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080344/https://ched.gov.ph/panpacific-university-north-philippines-tayug-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Pass College [https://ched.gov.ph/pass-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080731/https://ched.gov.ph/pass-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Perpetual Help College of Pangasinan [http://www.uphsl.edu.ph] * Philippine College of Northwestern Luzon * Philippine College of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-college-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080448/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-college-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * PHINMA-UPang College Urdaneta, Inc. [http://www.up.phinma.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520003904/https://up.phinma.edu.ph/ |date=2022-05-20 }} * Philippine Darakbang Theological College [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-darakbang-theological-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080557/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-darakbang-theological-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * PIMSAT Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/pimsat-colleges-san-carlos-city-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080533/https://ched.gov.ph/pimsat-colleges-san-carlos-city-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * PIMSAT Colleges-San Carlos [https://ched.gov.ph/pimsat-colleges-san-carlos-city-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080533/https://ched.gov.ph/pimsat-colleges-san-carlos-city-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Polytechnic College of La Union [https://ched.gov.ph/polytechnic-college-la-union-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080541/https://ched.gov.ph/polytechnic-college-la-union-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Polytechnic College of Region I [https://ched.gov.ph/pimsat-colleges-san-carlos-city-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080533/https://ched.gov.ph/pimsat-colleges-san-carlos-city-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Rosales Wesleyan Bible College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/rosales-wesleyan-bible-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080449/https://ched.gov.ph/rosales-wesleyan-bible-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Columban’s College [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-columbans-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080546/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-columbans-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Louis College-City of San Fernando [http://www.slc-sflu.edu.ph] * Saint Mary’s College Sta. Maria, Ilocos Sur Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-marys-college/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Saint Therese College Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/st-therese-college-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080619/https://ched.gov.ph/st-therese-college-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * San Carlos College [http://www.sancarloscollege.edu.ph] * Sea and Sky College [https://ched.gov.ph/sea-sky-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080423/https://ched.gov.ph/sea-sky-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Señor Tesoro College Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/senor-tesoro-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080408/https://ched.gov.ph/senor-tesoro-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * South Ilocandia College of Arts and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/south-ilocandia-college-arts-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080948/https://ched.gov.ph/south-ilocandia-college-arts-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Camillus College of Manaoag Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/st-camillus-college-manaoag-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080406/https://ched.gov.ph/st-camillus-college-manaoag-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. John Bosco College of Northern Luzon [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-john-bosco-college-northern-luzon-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080457/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-john-bosco-college-northern-luzon-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Paul College of Ilocos Sur [http://www.spcis.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904112357/https://spcis.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Sta. Veronica College [https://ched.gov.ph/sta-veronica-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080403/https://ched.gov.ph/sta-veronica-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * STI College – Dagupan [http://www.sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI College – La Union [http://www.sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI College – Vigan [http://www.sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI Education Services Group * The Adelphi College [https://ched.gov.ph/adelphi-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080352/https://ched.gov.ph/adelphi-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * The Great Plebeian College [https://ched.gov.ph/great-plebeian-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080610/https://ched.gov.ph/great-plebeian-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Union Christian College [https://ched.gov.ph/union-christian-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080946/https://ched.gov.ph/union-christian-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of Luzon [http://www.ul.edu.ph] * University of Northern Philippines [http://www.unp.edu.ph] * University of Pangasinan [http://www.up.phinma.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520003904/https://up.phinma.edu.ph/ |date=2022-05-20 }} * Virgen Milagrosa University Foundation [http://www.vmuf.edu.ph] * WCC Aeronautical and Technological College [http://www.wccaviation.com]</p> == Rehiyon II == * Aldersgate College [http://aldersgate-college.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731181531/http://www.aldersgate-college.com/ |date=2021-07-31 }} * AMA Computer College Tuguegarao City [http://www.amaes.edu.ph] * AMA Computer College-Santiago City [http://www.amaes.edu.ph] * Batanes State College, Basco, Batanes [http://www.bscbatanes.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313142521/http://bscbatanes.edu.ph/ |date=2016-03-13 }} * Cagayan State University-Andrews Campus, Tuguegarao City [http://www.csu.edu.ph/] * Cagayan State University-Aparri [http://www.csu.edu.ph/campus-aparri] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210718005055/https://csu.edu.ph/campus-aparri |date=2021-07-18 }} * Cagayan State University-Gonzaga Campus [http://www.csu.edu.ph/campus-gonzaga] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210715173356/https://csu.edu.ph/campus-gonzaga |date=2021-07-15 }} * Cagayan State University-Lal-lo Campus [http://www.csu.edu.ph/campus-lallo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717123832/https://csu.edu.ph/campus-lallo |date=2021-07-17 }} * Cagayan State University-Lasam Campus [http://www.csu.edu.ph/campus-lasam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210718003802/https://csu.edu.ph/campus-lasam |date=2021-07-18 }} * Cagayan State University-Piat Campus [http://www.csu.edu.ph/campus-piat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210718003654/https://csu.edu.ph/campus-piat |date=2021-07-18 }} * Cagayan State University-Sanchez Mira Campus [http://www.csu.edu.ph/campus-sanchezmira] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717123845/https://csu.edu.ph/campus-sanchezmira |date=2021-07-17 }} * Cagayan State University – Tuguegarao [http://www.csu.edu.ph] * Cagayan Valley Computer and Information Technology College [http://cvcitc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080511/https://cvcitc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Eveland Christian College [https://ched.gov.ph/eveland-christian-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080429/https://ched.gov.ph/eveland-christian-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * F. L. Vargas College – Abulug Campus [https://ched.gov.ph/f-l-vargas-college-abulug-campus-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080937/https://ched.gov.ph/f-l-vargas-college-abulug-campus-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * FL Vargas College – Tuguegarao Campus [https://ched.gov.ph/fl-vargas-college-tuguegarao-campus/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080549/https://ched.gov.ph/fl-vargas-college-tuguegarao-campus/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Fuzeko Polytechnic College [https://ched.gov.ph/fuzeko-polytechnic-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081128/https://ched.gov.ph/fuzeko-polytechnic-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Global Academy of Technology and Entrepreneurship [https://ched.gov.ph/global-academy-technology-entrepreneurship-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080338/https://ched.gov.ph/global-academy-technology-entrepreneurship-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * HG Baquiran College Tumauini, Isabela [https://ched.gov.ph/hgbaquiran-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081232/https://ched.gov.ph/hgbaquiran-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Infant Jesus Montessori School (College Dept) [https://ched.gov.ph/infant-jesus-montessori-school-college-department-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080333/https://ched.gov.ph/infant-jesus-montessori-school-college-department-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * International School of Asia and the Pacific [https://ched.gov.ph/international-school-asia-pacific-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080503/https://ched.gov.ph/international-school-asia-pacific-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Isabela College of Arts and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/isabela-college-arts-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080358/https://ched.gov.ph/isabela-college-arts-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Isabela Colleges [http://isabela.colleges.tripod.com/#] * Isabela State University, Angadanan Campus [http://www.isu.edu.ph/index.php/campuses/angadanan-campus] * Isabela State University, Cabagan Campus [http://www.isu.edu.ph] * Isabela State University, Cauayan Campus [http://www.isu.edu.ph/index.php/campuses/cauayan-city-campus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204143217/http://www.isu.edu.ph/index.php/campuses/cauayan-city-campus |date=2018-02-04 }} * Isabela State University-Ilagan Campus [http://www.isu.edu.ph] * Isabela State University-Jones Campus [http://www.isu.edu.ph/] * Isabela State University-Main Campus, Echague, Isabela [http://www.isu.edu.ph/] * Isabela State University-Palanan Campus [http://www.isu.edu.ph/] * Isabela State University-Roxas Campus [http://www.isu.edu.ph/] * Isabela State University-San Mariano Campus [http://isu.edu.ph] * Isabela State University-San Mateo Campus [http://www.isu.edu.ph/] * John Wesley College [https://ched.gov.ph/john-wesley-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080432/https://ched.gov.ph/john-wesley-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * King's College of the Philippines – Bambang [https://ched.gov.ph/kings-college-philippines-bambang-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080421/https://ched.gov.ph/kings-college-philippines-bambang-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Salette of Roxas College Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/la-salette-roxas-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080546/https://ched.gov.ph/la-salette-roxas-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lyceum of Aparri [https://ched.gov.ph/lyceum-of-aparri-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080452/https://ched.gov.ph/lyceum-of-aparri-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lyceum of Tuao [https://ched.gov.ph/lyceum-tuao-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080435/https://ched.gov.ph/lyceum-tuao-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Maila Rosario Colleges, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan [https://ched.gov.ph/maila-rosario-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080543/https://ched.gov.ph/maila-rosario-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mallig Plains Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/mallig-plains-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904130643/https://ched.gov.ph/mallig-plains-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Medical Colleges of Northern Philippines [https://ched.gov.ph/medical-colleges-of-northern-philippines-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080614/https://ched.gov.ph/medical-colleges-of-northern-philippines-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Metropolitan College of Science and Technology Santiago City, Isabela [https://ched.gov.ph/metropolitan-school-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080437/https://ched.gov.ph/metropolitan-school-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northeast Luzon Adventist College [https://ched.gov.ph/northeast-luzon-adventist-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080929/https://ched.gov.ph/northeast-luzon-adventist-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northeastern College [http://www.northeasterncollege.edu.ph/] * Northern Cagayan Colleges Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/northern-cagayan-colleges-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080336/https://ched.gov.ph/northern-cagayan-colleges-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Nueva Vizcaya State University-Bambang [http://www.nvsu.edu.ph] * Nueva Vizcaya State University-Main Campus, Bayombong [http://www.nvsu.edu.ph] * Our Lady of the Pillar College-Cauayan [http://www.olpcc.edu.ph] * Our Lady of the Pillar College-Cauayan San Manuel Branch [http://olpcc.edu.ph/main/] * Patria Sable Corpus College [http://www.pscc.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831193146/https://www.pscc.edu.ph/ |date=2018-08-31 }} * Philippine Law Enforcement College [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-law-enforcement-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080409/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-law-enforcement-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Normal University – North Luzon Campus [https://www.pnu.edu.ph/pnu-north-luzon/] * PLT College [http://www.pltcollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080839/https://pltcollege.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Quezon Colleges of the North [https://ched.gov.ph/quezon-colleges-north-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080558/https://ched.gov.ph/quezon-colleges-north-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Quirino State University-Cabarroguis Campus [http://qsu.edu.ph/] * Quirino State University-Diffun, Quirino [http://qsu.edu.ph/] * Quirino State University-Maddela, Quirino [http://qsu.edu.ph/] * Saint Anthony’s College [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-anthonys-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080513/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-anthonys-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Dominic College of Batanes [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-dominic-college-batanes-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080413/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-dominic-college-batanes-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Ferdinand College – Cabagan [http://www.sfc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080538/https://sfc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Ferdinand College – Ilagan [http://www.sfc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080538/https://sfc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Joseph’s College of Baggao [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-josephs-college-baggao-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080538/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-josephs-college-baggao-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Mary's University of Bayombong [http://www.smu.edu.ph/] * Saint Paul University Philippines, Tuguegarao City [http://www.spup.edu.ph/] * Santiago City Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/santiago-city-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080609/https://ched.gov.ph/santiago-city-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Sierra College [https://ched.gov.ph/sierra-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080553/https://ched.gov.ph/sierra-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * SISTECH College of Santiago City [https://ched.gov.ph/sistech-college-santiago-city-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081229/https://ched.gov.ph/sistech-college-santiago-city-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * STI College-Cauayan [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College-Tuguegarao [http://www.sti.edu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602233009/http://www.sti.edu/ |date=2008-06-02 }} * University of Cagayan Valley [http://www.ucv.edu.ph] * University of La Salette [https://ched.gov.ph/university-of-la-salette-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080415/https://ched.gov.ph/university-of-la-salette-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of Perpetual Help System Cauayan City [https://www.uphsl.edu.ph/] * University of Saint Louis-Tuguegarao [http://www.usl.edu.ph/]</p> == Rehiyon III == * ABE International College of Business & Economics-Cabanatuan City, Inc. [http://www.abe.edu.ph/cabanatuan/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225725/http://abe.edu.ph/cabanatuan/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * ABE International College of Business & Accountancy, Inc.-Malolos City [http://www.abe.edu.ph/malolos/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225703/http://abe.edu.ph/malolos/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Academia De San Lorenzo Dema-Ala, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/academia-de-san-lorenzo-dema-ala-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080519/https://ched.gov.ph/academia-de-san-lorenzo-dema-ala-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * ACLC College of Apalit, Inc. [http://amaclc.net/apalit/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224726/http://amaclc.net/apalit/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * ACLC College of Balanga, Inc. [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/] * ACLC College of Gapan, Inc. [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/] * ACLC College of Mabalacat, Inc. [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/] * ACLC College of Malolos, Inc. [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/] * ACLC College of Meycauayan, Inc. [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/] * ACLC College of Poblacion, Baliuag, Inc. [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/] * ACLC College of Sta. Maria, Inc. [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/] * AMA Computer College-Angeles City [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College-Cabanatuan City [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College-Malolos City [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College-Olongapo City [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College-San Fernando City [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College-Tarlac City [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * Angeles University Foundation [http://www.auf.edu.ph/#sthash.IGXodOQS.dpbs] * Asia Pacific College of Advanced Studies [http://apcas.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080325/http://apcas.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Asian Institute of Computer Studies-Central Inc. [http://www.aics.edu.ph/home/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180822183056/http://www.aics.edu.ph/home |date=2018-08-22 }} * Aurora Polytechnic College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/aurora-polytechnic-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080336/https://ched.gov.ph/aurora-polytechnic-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Aurora State College of Technology-Casiguran Campus [http://ascot.edu.ph/] * Aurora State College of Technology-Main Campus [http://ascot.edu.ph/] * Aurora State College of Technology-Maria Aurora Campus [http://ascot.edu.ph/] * Baliuag University [http://baliuagu.edu.ph/] * Baliwag Maritime Academy * Bataan Heroes Memorial College [https://ched.gov.ph/bataan-heroes-memorial-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080508/https://ched.gov.ph/bataan-heroes-memorial-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bataan Peninsula State University-Abucay Campus [http://www.bpsu.edu.ph/index.php/abucaymenu] * Bataan Peninsula State University-Balanga Campus [http://www.bpsu.edu.ph/index.php/aboutfaf/476-balanga-campus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190917034726/http://www.bpsu.edu.ph/index.php/aboutfaf/476-balanga-campus |date=2019-09-17 }} * Bataan Peninsula State University-Dinalupihan Campus [http://www.bpsu.edu.ph/index.php/aboutfaf/478-dinalupihan-campus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190915080048/http://www.bpsu.edu.ph/index.php/aboutfaf/478-dinalupihan-campus |date=2019-09-15 }} * Bataan Peninsula State University-Main Campus [http://www.bpsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111208104905/http://www.bpsu.edu.ph/ |date=2011-12-08 }} * Bataan Peninsula State University-Orani Campus [http://www.bpsu.edu.ph/index.php/aboutfaf/477-orani-campus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905123102/http://www.bpsu.edu.ph/index.php/aboutfaf/477-orani-campus |date=2019-09-05 }} * Bestlink College of the Philippines, Inc. [http://bcp.edu.ph/] * Bulacan Agricultural State College [http://www.basc.edu.ph/] * Bulacan State University – Bulacan (Meneses) Campus [http://www.bulsu.edu.ph/] * Bulacan State University – Bustos Campus [http://www.bulsu.edu.ph/academics/campuses.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225215/https://www.bulsu.edu.ph/academics/campuses.php |date=2021-06-27 }} * Bulacan State University – Hagonoy Campus [https://bsuhagonoy.weebly.com/] * Bulacan State University – Main Campus [http://www.bulsu.edu.ph/] * Bulacan State University – Sarmiento Campus [http://www.bulsu.edu.ph/] * Camiling Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/camiling-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080532/https://ched.gov.ph/camiling-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Carthel Science Educational Foundation (CSEF), Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/carthel-science-educational-foundation-csef-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080941/https://ched.gov.ph/carthel-science-educational-foundation-csef-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Central Luzon College of Science And Technology Olongapo City, Inc. [http://www.clcst.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826231144/http://www.clcst.edu.ph/ |date=2016-08-26 }} * Central Luzon College of Science And Technology, Inc.-San Fernando City [http://www.clcst.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826231144/http://www.clcst.edu.ph/ |date=2016-08-26 }} * Central Luzon Doctors’ Hospital Educational Institution, Inc. [http://www.cldhei.edu.ph/] * Central Luzon State University [https://clsu.edu.ph/] * Centro Colegio De Tarlac, Inc. [http://centrocolegio.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180707222237/http://centrocolegio.edu.ph/ |date=2018-07-07 }} * Centro Escolar University At Malolos [http://malolos.ceu.edu.ph/] * CIT Colleges of Paniqui Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/cit-colleges-paniqui-foundation-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080424/https://ched.gov.ph/cit-colleges-paniqui-foundation-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Clark College of Science And Technology, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/clark-college-science-technology-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080350/https://ched.gov.ph/clark-college-science-technology-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio De Calumpit, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-calumpit-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081256/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-calumpit-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio De San Gabriel Arcangel, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-gabriel-arcangel-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080555/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-gabriel-arcangel-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio De San Juan De Letran [http://www.letran.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507034432/https://letran.edu.ph/ |date=2021-05-07 }} * Colegio De San Pascual Baylon [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-pascual-baylon-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080616/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-pascual-baylon-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio De Sebastian-Pampanga, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-sebastian-pampanga-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080734/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-sebastian-pampanga-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * College For Research & Technology of Cabanatuan, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/college-research-technology-cabanatuan-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080406/https://ched.gov.ph/college-research-technology-cabanatuan-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * College of Mary Immaculate of Pandi, Bulacan, Inc. [http://collegeofmaryimmaculate.yolasite.com/] * College of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel (Pampanga), Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/college-lady-mt-carmel-pampanga-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081246/https://ched.gov.ph/college-lady-mt-carmel-pampanga-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * College of Saint Lawrence, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/college-saint-lawrence-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080416/https://ched.gov.ph/college-saint-lawrence-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * College of Subic Montessori Subic Bay, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/college-subic-montessori-subic-bay-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080333/https://ched.gov.ph/college-subic-montessori-subic-bay-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * College of Subic Montessori, Inc. * College of the Holy Spirit of Tarlac [https://collegoftheholyspiritotarlac.weebly.com/] * College of the Immaculate Conception [http://www.cic.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904092925/https://www.cic.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * College of the Most Holy Trinity Catholic Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/college-holy-trinity-catholic-foundation-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080621/https://ched.gov.ph/college-holy-trinity-catholic-foundation-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * College of the Our Lady of Mercy of Pulilan Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/college-lady-mercy-pulilan-foundation-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080404/https://ched.gov.ph/college-lady-mercy-pulilan-foundation-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colleges of Advance Technology And Management of the Phils. (CATMAN), Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/colleges-advance-technology-management-phils-catman-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080341/https://ched.gov.ph/colleges-advance-technology-management-phils-catman-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Columban College, Inc.-Olongapo City [http://www.columban.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904095141/https://www.columban.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Columban College-Sta. Cruz [https://ched.gov.ph/columban-college-sta-cruz-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080535/https://ched.gov.ph/columban-college-sta-cruz-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Comteq Computer & Business College [http://www.comteq.edu.ph] * Concepcion Holy Cross College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/concepcion-holy-cross-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081122/https://ched.gov.ph/concepcion-holy-cross-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Core Gateway College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/core-gateway-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080352/https://ched.gov.ph/core-gateway-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Divina Pastora College [https://ched.gov.ph/divina-pastora-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080451/https://ched.gov.ph/divina-pastora-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Dominican College of Tarlac, Inc. [https://dct.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080325/https://dct.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University – Main [http://www.dhvtsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315162819/http://dhvtsu.edu.ph/ |date=2012-03-15 }} * Dr. Gloria D. Lacson Foundation Colleges of Cabanatuan City, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/dr-gloria-d-lacson-foundation-colleges-cabanatuan-city-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080530/https://ched.gov.ph/dr-gloria-d-lacson-foundation-colleges-cabanatuan-city-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Dr. Gloria D. Lacson Foundation Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/dr-gloria-d-lacson-foundation-colleges-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081241/https://ched.gov.ph/dr-gloria-d-lacson-foundation-colleges-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Dr. Yanga’s Colleges, Inc. [http://www.dyci.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093507/https://www.dyci.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Eastwoods Professional College of Science And Technology, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/eastwoods-professional-college-science-technology-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080600/https://ched.gov.ph/eastwoods-professional-college-science-technology-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Ecumenical Christian College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/ecumenical-christian-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081120/https://ched.gov.ph/ecumenical-christian-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Emmanuel System College of Bulacan, Inc. * Erhard Science College-Bulacan, Inc. [http://www.esc.ph/web/index.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181122015447/http://esc.ph/web/index.php |date=2018-11-22 }} * Exact Colleges of Asia, Inc. [http://www.exact-center.com/] * Fernandez College of Arts & Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/fernandez-college-arts-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080602/https://ched.gov.ph/fernandez-college-arts-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * First City Providential College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/first-city-providential-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080420/https://ched.gov.ph/first-city-providential-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Fundamental Baptist College For Asians, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/fundamental-baptist-college-asians-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080352/https://ched.gov.ph/fundamental-baptist-college-asians-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * General De Jesus College [http://gendejesus.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081456/http://gendejesus.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Gerona Junior Colege, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/gerona-junior-colege-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081131/https://ched.gov.ph/gerona-junior-colege-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Golden Valley Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/golden-valley-colleges-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081235/https://ched.gov.ph/golden-valley-colleges-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Guagua National Colleges [http://www.guaguanationalcolleges.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814000249/http://guaguanationalcolleges.com/ |date=2020-08-14 }} * Holy Angel University, Inc. [http://www.hau.edu.ph/] * Holy Cross College-Nueva Ecija [http://hcc.netne.net/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619025325/http://hcc.netne.net/ |date=2018-06-19 }} * Holy Cross College-Pampanga [http://www.holycrosscollegepampanga.edu.ph/] * Holy Rosary Colleges Foundation of Calaba [https://ched.gov.ph/holy-rosary-colleges-foundation-calaba-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080544/https://ched.gov.ph/holy-rosary-colleges-foundation-calaba-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Immaculate Conception I-College of Arts And Technology, Inc. [https://www.icinstitutions.edu.ph/ici/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Immaculate Conception Major Seminary [https://www.icmasbulacan.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824143459/https://www.icmasbulacan.com/ |date=2018-08-24 }} * Interworld College of Science And Technology – Tarlac City [https://ched.gov.ph/interworld-college-science-technology-tarlac-city-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081249/https://ched.gov.ph/interworld-college-science-technology-tarlac-city-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Interworld Colleges Foundation, Inc. – Paniqui Tarlac [https://icfpaniqui.edu.ph/] * Jesus Is Lord College Foundation, Inc. [http://www.jilcf.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310191009/http://www.jilcf.edu.ph/ |date=2016-03-10 }} * Jocson College, Inc. [http://www.jocsoncollegeinc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619032641/http://jocsoncollegeinc.edu.ph/ |date=2018-06-19 }} * Jose C. Feliciano College Foundation, Inc. [http://www.josecfelicianocollege.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518075444/https://josecfelicianocollege.com/ |date=2021-05-18 }} * La Concepcion College [https://laconcepcioncollege.com/] * La Consolacion University Philippines (Formerly University of Regina Carmeli) [https://www.lcup.edu.ph/] * La Fortuna College [http://lfcweb.lafortunacollege.net/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622043205/http://lfcweb.lafortunacollege.net/ |date=2018-06-22 }} * La Verdad Christian College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/la-verdad-christian-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080943/https://ched.gov.ph/la-verdad-christian-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Liceo De Pulilan Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/liceo-de-pulilan-colleges-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080607/https://ched.gov.ph/liceo-de-pulilan-colleges-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lourdes College of Bulacan, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/lourdes-college-bulacan-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080529/https://ched.gov.ph/lourdes-college-bulacan-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lourdes College Of Pampanga, Inc. [http://ollc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617195925/http://ollc.edu.ph/ |date=2019-06-17 }} * Lyceum of Subic Bay, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/lyceum-subic-bay-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080500/https://ched.gov.ph/lyceum-subic-bay-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lyceum of the East-Aurora, Inc. [http://www.kaibiganusaptayo.com/kingalvin/lyceumoftheeast/index.php#] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119061445/http://www.kaibiganusaptayo.com/kingalvin/lyceumoftheeast/index.php |date=2018-11-19 }} * M. V. Gallego Foundation Colleges [http://mvgallego.edu.ph/] * Magsaysay Memorial College of Zambales, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/magsaysay-memorial-college-zambales-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080502/https://ched.gov.ph/magsaysay-memorial-college-zambales-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Maria Assumpta Seminary [http://assumptaseminary.blogspot.com/] * Marian College of Baliuag, Inc. [http://www.mariancollegebaliuag.com/] * Maritime Academy of Asia And the Pacific [http://maap.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://maap.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mary the Queen College (Pampanga), Inc. [http://mqc.edu.ph/] * Mater Redemptoris College of San Jose City, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/mater-redemptoris-college-san-jose-city-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080555/https://ched.gov.ph/mater-redemptoris-college-san-jose-city-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Megabyte College, Inc.-Florida Blanca [https://ched.gov.ph/megabyte-college-inc-florida-blanca-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080412/https://ched.gov.ph/megabyte-college-inc-florida-blanca-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Metro Subic Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/metro-subic-colleges-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081244/https://ched.gov.ph/metro-subic-colleges-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Meycauayan College [http://meyc-college.edu.ph/] * Micro Asia College of Science & Technology, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/micro-asia-college-science-technology-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080443/https://ched.gov.ph/micro-asia-college-science-technology-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Microcity Computer of Business And Technology( Formerly: Microcity Computer College Foundation, Inc.) [https://ched.gov.ph/microcity-computer-business-technology-formerly-microcity-computer-college-foundation-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080605/https://ched.gov.ph/microcity-computer-business-technology-formerly-microcity-computer-college-foundation-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Midway Maritime Foundation, Inc. [http://midwaymaritime.com.ph/#/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080352/http://midwaymaritime.com.ph/#/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mondriaan Aura College [https://www.aura.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://www.aura.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mother of Good Counsel Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/mother-good-counsel-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080618/https://ched.gov.ph/mother-good-counsel-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mount Carmel College of Baler, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/mount-carmel-college-baler-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080519/https://ched.gov.ph/mount-carmel-college-baler-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mount Carmel College of Casiguran, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/mount-carmel-college-casiguran-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080435/https://ched.gov.ph/mount-carmel-college-casiguran-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mt. Carmel College of Bocaue Bulacan, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/mt-carmel-college-bocaue-bulacan-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080349/https://ched.gov.ph/mt-carmel-college-bocaue-bulacan-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Nazarenus College And Hospital Foundation, Inc. [http://www.nazarenuscollege.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502191341/http://www.nazarenuscollege.com/ |date=2019-05-02 }} * New Era University [http://www.neu.edu.ph/main/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080335/http://www.neu.edu.ph/main/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northern Zambales College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/northern-zambales-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080739/https://ched.gov.ph/northern-zambales-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Nueva Ecija Doctors Colleges, Inc. * Nueva Ecija University of Science And Technology – Gabaldon Campus [http://neust.edu.ph/] * Nueva Ecija University of Science And Technology-Atate Campus [http://neust.edu.ph/] * Nueva Ecija University of Science And Technology-Carranglan Campus [http://neust.edu.ph/] * Nueva Ecija University of Science And Technology-Fort Magsaysay Campus [http://neust.edu.ph/] * Nueva Ecija University of Science And Technology-Gen. Tinio Campus [http://neust.edu.ph/] * Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology-San Isidro Campus [http://neust.edu.ph/] * Nueva Ecija University of Science And Technology-Sumacab Campus [http://neust.edu.ph/] * Osias Colleges, Inc. [http://osiascolleges.edu.ph/] * Our Lady of Fatima University – Pampanga, Inc. [http://www.fatima.edu.ph/campus.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093639/https://www.fatima.edu.ph/campus.php |date=2021-09-04 }} * Our Lady of Fatima University, Inc (Formerly East Central Colleges) [http://www.fatima.edu.ph/campus.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093639/https://www.fatima.edu.ph/campus.php |date=2021-09-04 }} * Our Lady of Manaoag Montessori College, Inc. [http://www.olmamc.net/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://www.olmamc.net/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Our Lady of Peace College Seminary * Our Lady of the Sacred Heart College of Guimba, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/lady-sacred-heart-college-guimba-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080505/https://ched.gov.ph/lady-sacred-heart-college-guimba-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Pamantasan Ng Araullo (Araullo University), Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/pamantasan-ng-araullo-araullo-university-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080527/https://ched.gov.ph/pamantasan-ng-araullo-araullo-university-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Pampanga Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/pampanga-colleges-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080437/https://ched.gov.ph/pampanga-colleges-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Pampanga State Agricultural University ( Formerly: Pampanga Agricultural College) [http://www.psau.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815123827/https://psau.edu.ph/ |date=2021-08-15 }} * Philippine Merchant Marine Academy [http://www.pmma.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013022617/http://www.pmma.edu.ph/ |date=2007-10-13 }} * Philippine Rehabilitation Institute Foundation, Inc. [http://prifnet.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727170859/http://www.prifnet.com/ |date=2020-07-27 }} * Philippine Women’s University Career Development And Continuing Education Center Bataan, Inc. [https://www.pwu.edu.ph/cdcec.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://www.pwu.edu.ph/cdcec.html |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Women’s University Career Development And Continuing Education Center Tarlac, Inc. [https://www.pwu.edu.ph/cdcec.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://www.pwu.edu.ph/cdcec.html |date=2021-09-04 }} * Ramon Magsaysay Technological University (Botolan Campus) [http://rmtu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126231829/http://rmtu.edu.ph/ |date=2019-01-26 }} * Ramon Magsaysay Technological University (Main Campus) [http://rmtu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126231829/http://rmtu.edu.ph/ |date=2019-01-26 }} * Ramon Magsaysay Technological University (San Marcelino Campus) [http://rmtu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126231829/http://rmtu.edu.ph/ |date=2019-01-26 }} * Richwell Colleges, Inc. [https://richwell.com.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829065957/http://www.richwell.com.ph/ |date=2023-08-29 }} * RCC Colegio De San Rafael, Inc. [http://rcc.edu.ph/cdsr/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170408152255/http://rcc.edu.ph/cdsr/ |date=2017-04-08 }} * Republic Central Colleges [http://www.rcc.edu.ph/] * Sact St. Mutien College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/sact-st-mutien-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080412/https://ched.gov.ph/sact-st-mutien-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Mary’s Angels College of Pampanga, Inc. [http://gocloudasia.net/saintmary/content.php?content_id=5] * San Jose Christian Colleges [http://www.sjccolleges.org/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203062900/http://www.sjccolleges.org/ |date=2020-02-03 }} * Santa Rita College of Pampanga, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/santa-rita-college-pampanga-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080418/https://ched.gov.ph/santa-rita-college-pampanga-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Siena College of San Jose, Inc. * SJDM Cornerstone College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/sjdm-cornerstone-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080527/https://ched.gov.ph/sjdm-cornerstone-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Somascan Fathers Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/somascan-fathers-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080446/https://ched.gov.ph/somascan-fathers-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Anthony College of Technology [https://www.sact.edu.ph/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * St. Augustine Colleges Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/st-augustine-colleges-foundation-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080538/https://ched.gov.ph/st-augustine-colleges-foundation-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Benilde Center For Global Competence, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/st-benilde-center-global-competence-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080541/https://ched.gov.ph/st-benilde-center-global-competence-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Elizabeth Global Skills Institute, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/st-elizabeth-global-skills-institute-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080355/https://ched.gov.ph/st-elizabeth-global-skills-institute-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Joseph College of Bulacan, Inc. [http://www.sjcb.info/] * St. Joseph College-Olongapo Inc. [http://www.sjc-o.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224921/http://www.sjc-o.com/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * St. Joseph’s College of Balanga City, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/st-josephs-college-balanga-city-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080356/https://ched.gov.ph/st-josephs-college-balanga-city-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Mary’s College of Baliuag [http://www.smcbaliwag.edu.ph/] * St. Mary’s College of Meycauayan [http://smcm.edu.ph/home/] * St. Nicolas College of Business And Technology, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/st-nicolas-college-business-technology-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080457/https://ched.gov.ph/st-nicolas-college-business-technology-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Paul College of Arts And Sciences, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/st-paul-college-arts-sciences-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080613/https://ched.gov.ph/st-paul-college-arts-sciences-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Paul College of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/st-paul-college-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080553/https://ched.gov.ph/st-paul-college-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Paul University at San Miguel [http://paulinians02.synthasite.com/] * St. Rose College Educational Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/st-rose-college-educational-foundation-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080505/https://ched.gov.ph/st-rose-college-educational-foundation-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Thomas More College [http://www.stmc-clark.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616041011/http://www.stmc-clark.com/ |date=2019-06-16 }} * STI College – Angeles [https://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=20] * STI College – Balagtas [https://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=22] * STI College – Baliuag [https://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=18] * STI College – Malolos [https://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=27] * STI College – Meycauayan [https://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=28] * STI College – San Fernando [https://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=30] * STI College – Sta. Maria [https://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=32] * STI College – San Jose [https://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=39] * STI College – Tarlac [https://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=33] * Sto. Rosario Sapang Palay College [https://ched.gov.ph/sto-rosario-sapang-palay-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081251/https://ched.gov.ph/sto-rosario-sapang-palay-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Subic Bay College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/subic-bay-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080736/https://ched.gov.ph/subic-bay-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Systems Plus College Foundation, Inc. [http://www.spcf.edu.ph/] * Tarlac Agricultural University (Formerly: Tarlac College of Agriculture) [http://www.tca.edu.ph/] * Tarlac Christian Colleges, Inc. [https://www.tarlacchristiancollege.com/] * Tarlac State University – Main Campus [http://www.tsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151203224619/http://www.tsu.edu.ph/ |date=2015-12-03 }} * Tarlac State University – San Isidro Campus [http://www.tsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151203224619/http://www.tsu.edu.ph/ |date=2015-12-03 }} * The Good Samaritan Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/good-samaritan-colleges-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080338/https://ched.gov.ph/good-samaritan-colleges-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * The Manila Times College of Subic, Inc. [http://subic.tmtc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160814185210/http://subic.tmtc.edu.ph/ |date=2016-08-14 }} * Tomas Del Rosario College [http://trc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093125/https://trc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * United School of Science And Technology Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/united-school-science-technology-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080415/https://ched.gov.ph/united-school-science-technology-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of the Assumption [http://ua.edu.ph/] * University of the Philippines – Diliman (Olongapo City) [http://www.updepo.com/] * University of the Philippines – Diliman (Pampanga) [http://www.upepp.upd.edu.ph/] * Virgen Milagrosa Del Rosario College Seminary * Wesleyan University-Philippines-Aurora [http://www.wesleyan.edu.ph/] * Wesleyan University-Philippines-Cabanatuan City [http://www.wesleyan.edu.ph/] * Westfields International College, Inc. [http://westfields.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190116054749/https://westfields.edu.ph/ |date=2019-01-16 }} * World Citi Colleges-Guimba, Inc. [http://www.worldciti.edu.ph/guimba-campus/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413050512/http://www.worldciti.edu.ph/guimba-campus/ |date=2019-04-13 }}</p> == Rehiyon IV-A == * ABE International Business College Quezon Province [http://www.abe.edu.ph/lucena/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225257/http://abe.edu.ph/lucena/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * ABE International College of Business and Economics-Cainta [http://www.abe.edu.ph/] * ACLC College Of San Pablo [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/] * ACLC College of Taytay [https://ched.gov.ph/aclc-college-taytay-2/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * ACTS Computer College [http://actscc.edu.ph/] * ACTS Computer College Infanta [http://actscc.edu.ph/index.php] * Adventist International Institute of Advanced Studies [https://www.aiias.edu/en/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101015205/https://www.aiias.edu/en/ |date=2020-11-01 }} * Adventist University of the Philippines [http://web1.aup.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://web1.aup.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Agoncillo College [https://ched.gov.ph/agoncillo-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081254/https://ched.gov.ph/agoncillo-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Alitagtag College [https://ched.gov.ph/alitagtag-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080535/https://ched.gov.ph/alitagtag-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * All Nations College [https://ched.gov.ph/nations-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081117/https://ched.gov.ph/nations-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Alpha Centauri Educational System [http://aces.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225320/http://aces.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * AMA Computer College Lipa [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College Batangas City [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College Binan [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College Calamba [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College Dasmarinas [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College East Rizal [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College Lucena [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College Sta.Cruz [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA School of Medicine [http://www.amaschoolofmedicine.com/] * Asia Pacific Christian College And Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/asia-pacific-christian-college-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080521/https://ched.gov.ph/asia-pacific-christian-college-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Asia Tech. School of Sci. and Arts [http://asiatech.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904083233/https://www.asiatech.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Asian Institute of Technology and Education Tiaong Campus [https://ched.gov.ph/asian-institute-technology-education-tiaong-campus-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080552/https://ched.gov.ph/asian-institute-technology-education-tiaong-campus-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Asian School of Hospitality Arts [http://asha.edu.ph/] * Asia-Pacific Nazarene Theological Seminary [http://www.apnts.edu.ph/] * Baptist Bible Seminary and Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/baptist-bible-seminary-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080409/https://ched.gov.ph/baptist-bible-seminary-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Baptist Voice Bible College [http://www.baptistvoicecollege.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190801203733/http://baptistvoicecollege.com/ |date=2019-08-01 }} * Batangas College of Arts and Sciences [http://www.bcas.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125204510/http://bcas.edu.ph/ |date=2021-11-25 }} * Batangas Eastern College [https://ched.gov.ph/batangas-eastern-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081237/https://ched.gov.ph/batangas-eastern-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Batangas State University Apolinario R. Apacible School of Fisheries Nasugbu [http://batstate-u.edu.ph/nasugbu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922003621/https://batstate-u.edu.ph/nasugbu/ |date=2020-09-22 }} * Batangas State University Balayan [http://batstate-u.edu.ph/balayan/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922015529/https://batstate-u.edu.ph/balayan/ |date=2020-09-22 }} * Batangas State University Jose P. Laurel Polytechnic College Malvar [http://batstate-u.edu.ph/malvar/] * Batangas State University Lemery [http://batstate-u.edu.ph/lemery/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922015714/https://batstate-u.edu.ph/lemery/ |date=2020-09-22 }} * Batangas State University Lipa City [http://batstate-u.edu.ph/lipa/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926205319/https://batstate-u.edu.ph/lipa/ |date=2020-09-26 }} * Batangas State University Lobo [http://batstate-u.edu.ph/lobo/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926203350/http://batstate-u.edu.ph/lobo/ |date=2020-09-26 }} * Batangas State University Main [http://batstate-u.edu.ph/] * Batangas State University Rosario [http://batstate-u.edu.ph/san-juan/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926213919/http://batstate-u.edu.ph/san-juan/ |date=2020-09-26 }} * Batangas State University San Juan [http://www.bcc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190111212341/http://www.bcc.edu.ph/ |date=2019-01-11 }} * Binangonan Catholic College [http://www.bcc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190111212341/http://www.bcc.edu.ph/ |date=2019-01-11 }} * Brookfield College [https://ched.gov.ph/brookfield-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080932/https://ched.gov.ph/brookfield-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * BWEST College [https://ched.gov.ph/bwest-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080429/https://ched.gov.ph/bwest-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cainta Catholic College [http://www.caintacatholiccollege.com/] * Calamba Doctors’ College [http://calambadoctorscollege.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080324/http://calambadoctorscollege.com/ |date=2021-09-04 }}&lt; * Calauag Central College [https://ched.gov.ph/calauag-central-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080800/https://ched.gov.ph/calauag-central-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Calayan Educational Foundation [http://www.cefi.edu.ph/] * Canossa College [http://canossacollegespc.com.ph/] * CARD-MRI Development Institute [http://casans.edu.ph/] * Casa Del Nino College [http://casans.edu.ph/] * Cavite State University General Trias Campus [http://www.cvsu.edu.ph/index.php/general-trias] * Cavite State University Main [http://www.cvsu.edu.ph/] * Cavite State University Bacoor [http://www.cvsu.edu.ph/index.php/bacoor] * Cavite State University Carmona [http://www.cvsu.edu.ph/index.php/carmona] * Cavite State University Cavite City [http://www.cvsu.edu.ph/index.php/cavite-city] * Cavite State University Imus [http://www.cvsu.edu.ph/index.php/imus] * Cavite State University Naic [http://www.cvsu-naic.edu.ph/] * Cavite State University Rosario [https://www.cvsu-rosario.edu.ph/] * Cavite State University Silang Campus [http://www.cvsu.edu.ph/index.php/tanza] * Cavite State University Tanza Campus [http://www.cvsu.edu.ph/index.php/tanza] * Cavite State University Trece Martires City [http://www.cvsu.edu.ph/index.php/trece-martires-city] * Cavite West Point College Cavite City [https://ched.gov.ph/cavite-west-point-college-cavite-city-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080903/https://ched.gov.ph/cavite-west-point-college-cavite-city-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cavite West Point College Ternate [http://cavitewestpointcollege2000.blogspot.com] * Center for Biblical Studies Institute and Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/center-biblical-studies-institute-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081133/https://ched.gov.ph/center-biblical-studies-institute-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Christian College of Tanauan [https://christiancollegeoftanauan.wordpress.com/] * CITI Global College Inc. Biñan [http://www.citiglobalcollege.edu.ph/tag/binan/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080354/http://www.citiglobalcollege.edu.ph/tag/binan/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * CITI Global College Inc. Cabuyao [http://www.citiglobalcollege.edu.ph/] * Colegio de Amore [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-amore-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080459/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-amore-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio de Los Banos [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-los-banos-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080802/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-los-banos-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio de Porta Vaga [http://www.colegiodeportavaga.edu.ph/] * Colegio De San Juan De Letran Calamba [https://www.letran-calamba.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://www.letran-calamba.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio De San Pedro [http://www.cdsp.edu.ph/] * Colegio de Sto. Cristo de Burgos [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-sto-cristo-de-burgos-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080504/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-sto-cristo-de-burgos-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio De Sto. Domingo De Silos [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-sto-domingo-de-silos-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080957/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-sto-domingo-de-silos-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio San Agustin Binan [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-san-agustin-binan-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080626/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-san-agustin-binan-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * College of Arts and Sciences of Asia and the Pacific [http://www.casap.edu.ph/] * College of San Benildo Rizal [http://www.sanbenildo.edu.ph/] * College of Saint John Paul II Arts and Sciences [https://ched.gov.ph/college-saints-john-paul-ii-arts-sciences-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081059/https://ched.gov.ph/college-saints-john-paul-ii-arts-sciences-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * CSTC College of Science, Technology and Communication, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/cstc-college-science-technology-communication-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080930/https://ched.gov.ph/cstc-college-science-technology-communication-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * CVE Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/cve-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080838/https://ched.gov.ph/cve-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Daehan College Of Business And Technology, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/daehan-college-business-technology-inc-provile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080959/https://ched.gov.ph/daehan-college-business-technology-inc-provile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * De La Salle Health Sciences Institute [http://www.dlshsi.edu.ph/] * De La Salle Lipa [http://www.dlsl.edu.ph/] * De La Salle University Dasmarinas [http://www.dlsud.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180717213109/http://www.dlsud.edu.ph/ |date=2018-07-17 }} * Deaf Evangelistic Alliance Foundation [http://www.mccidonline.net/deafinc/lagunaschool.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://www.mccidonline.net/deafinc/lagunaschool.htm |date=2021-09-04 }} * D’Illumina College [https://ched.gov.ph/dillumina-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080927/https://ched.gov.ph/dillumina-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Divine Word Seminary [http://divinewordseminary.blogspot.com/] * DMMC Institute of Health Sciences [http://dmmcihs.edu.ph/7/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106101258/http://dmmcihs.edu.ph/7/ |date=2018-11-06 }} * Dominican College Sta. Rosa [https://ched.gov.ph/dominican-college-sta-rosa-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080733/https://ched.gov.ph/dominican-college-sta-rosa-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Don Bosco College Canlubang [http://donboscocanlubang.edu.ph/]{{Dead link|date=Nobiyembre 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Dr. Francisco L. Calingasan Memorial Colleges Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/dr-francisco-l-calingasan-memorial-colleges-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080906/https://ched.gov.ph/dr-francisco-l-calingasan-memorial-colleges-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * East Systems College [https://ched.gov.ph/east-systems-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080834/https://ched.gov.ph/east-systems-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Eastern Quezon College [http://eqcgumaca.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003145452/http://eqcgumaca.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-03 }} * Eastern Tayabas College [https://ched.gov.ph/eastern-tayabas-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081310/https://ched.gov.ph/eastern-tayabas-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Ebenezer International Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/ebenezer-international-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080832/https://ched.gov.ph/ebenezer-international-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Elijah International World Mission Institute [http://eiwmi.edu.ph/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Emilio Aguinaldo College (Yaman ng Lahi Foundation) [http://www.eac.edu.ph/about-eac/] * Evangelical Theological College of the Philippines Luzon [https://ched.gov.ph/evangelical-theological-college-philippines-luzon-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081005/https://ched.gov.ph/evangelical-theological-college-philippines-luzon-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Far East Asia Pacific Institute of Tourism Science [https://ched.gov.ph/far-east-asia-pacific-institute-tourism-science-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080624/https://ched.gov.ph/far-east-asia-pacific-institute-tourism-science-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Far Eastern College Silang [http://www.feucavite.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150510120240/http://www.feucavite.edu.ph/ |date=2015-05-10 }} * Far Eastern Polytechnic College [https://ched.gov.ph/far-eastern-polytechnic-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081015/https://ched.gov.ph/far-eastern-polytechnic-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * FEU Roosevelt [https://feuroosevelt.edu.ph/] * First Asia Institute of Technology and Humanities [http://www.firstasia.edu.ph/] * Golden Gate Colleges [https://goldengatecolleges.wordpress.com/] * Granby College of Science & Technology [http://www.granby.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191027230343/http://www.granby.edu.ph/ |date=2019-10-27 }} * Guardian Bona Fide for Hope Foundation [http://www.gbhfischool.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001110217/http://www.gbhfischool.com/ |date=2019-10-01 }} * Guinayangan College Fdtn. [https://ched.gov.ph/guinayangan-college-fdtn-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080749/https://ched.gov.ph/guinayangan-college-fdtn-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Harris Memorial College [http://www.harris.edu.ph/] * Holy Child Jesus College [https://ched.gov.ph/holy-child-jesus-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080816/https://ched.gov.ph/holy-child-jesus-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * ICCT Colleges [http://icct.edu.ph/] * ICCT Colleges Fdtn. Binangonan [http://icct.edu.ph/] * ICCT Colleges Fdtn. Taytay [http://icct.edu.ph/] * ICCT Colleges Fdtn. Antipolo [http://icct.edu.ph/] * ICCT Colleges Fdtn. San Mateo [http://icct.edu.ph/] * ICT-ED Institute of Science and Technology [https://www.ictedu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://www.ictedu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * IETI College of Science and Technology [http://www.ieti.edu.ph/] * IKON College Calamba [https://ched.gov.ph/ikon-college-calamba-private/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080440/https://ched.gov.ph/ikon-college-calamba-private/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Immaculate Conception College Balayan [http://iccbalayan.edu.ph/] * Immanuel Theological Seminary [http://www.immanuelseminary.com/] * Imus Institute of Science and Technology Inc [http://iist.edu.ph/home/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180321115126/http://iist.edu.ph/home/ |date=2018-03-21 }} * Informatics International College Rizal [https://ched.gov.ph/informatics-international-college-rizal-2/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080824/https://ched.gov.ph/informatics-international-college-rizal-2/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Inter-Global College Foundation [http://igcfi.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204081855/http://igcfi.edu.ph/ |date=2018-02-04 }} * International Christian College of Manila [https://ched.gov.ph/international-christian-college-manila-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080726/https://ched.gov.ph/international-christian-college-manila-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * International Peace Leadership College [https://ched.gov.ph/international-peace-leadership-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080609/https://ched.gov.ph/international-peace-leadership-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * ISHRM School System Bacoor [http://www.ishrm.edu.ph/] * ISHRM School System Dasmarinas [http://www.ishrm.edu.ph/] * Jesus Reigns Christian College [https://ched.gov.ph/jesus-reigns-christian-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080707/https://ched.gov.ph/jesus-reigns-christian-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Kurios Christian College Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/kurios-christian-college-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080754/https://ched.gov.ph/kurios-christian-college-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Consolacion College Tanauan [http://www.lcctanauan.edu.ph/main.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528213612/http://www.lcctanauan.edu.ph/main.php |date=2018-05-28 }} * La Consolacion College Binan [http://www.lcctanauan.edu.ph/main.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528213612/http://www.lcctanauan.edu.ph/main.php |date=2018-05-28 }} * La Salle College Antipolo [https://www.lsca.edu.ph/] * Laguna College [http://www.lcba.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904092931/https://www.lcba.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Laguna College of Business and Arts [http://lcba.edu.ph] * Laguna Maritime, Arts & Business College [http://lmabc.weebly.com/] * Laguna Northwestern College [https://ched.gov.ph/laguna-northwestern-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080746/https://ched.gov.ph/laguna-northwestern-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Laguna Northwestern College SLRMC [https://ched.gov.ph/laguna-northwestern-college-slrmc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081158/https://ched.gov.ph/laguna-northwestern-college-slrmc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Laguna Science and Technology College [https://ched.gov.ph/laguna-science-technology-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080515/https://ched.gov.ph/laguna-science-technology-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Laguna State Polytechnic University Los Banos College of Fisheries [http://lspusc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180329174528/http://lspusc.edu.ph/ |date=2018-03-29 }} * Laguna State Polytechnic University Siniloan [http://lspusc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180329174528/http://lspusc.edu.ph/ |date=2018-03-29 }} * Laguna State Polytechnic University Laguna College of Arts and Trades Sta. Cruz [http://lspu.edu.ph/] * Laguna State Polytechnic University San Pablo City [http://lspu.edu.ph/] * Lemery Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/lemery-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080601/https://ched.gov.ph/lemery-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Leon Guinto Memorial College [https://web.ched.gov.ph/leon-guinto-memorial-college-profile/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Lipa City Colleges [http://www.lipacitycolleges.edu.ph/newsite/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227102832/http://www.lipacitycolleges.edu.ph/newsite/ |date=2021-02-27 }} * LNC Corinthian Center [https://ched.gov.ph/lnc-corinthian-center-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080841/https://ched.gov.ph/lnc-corinthian-center-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lyceum of the Philippines St. Cabrini College of Allied Medicine [http://lpulaguna.edu.ph/academics/college-of-allied-medicine-cam/] * Lyceum of the Philippines University Batangas [http://lpubatangas.edu.ph/] * Lyceum of the Philippines Cavite [https://ched.gov.ph/lyceum-philippines-cavite-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080822/https://ched.gov.ph/lyceum-philippines-cavite-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lyceum of the Philippines Laguna [http://lpulaguna.edu.ph/] * Mabini College of Batangas [http://www.mabinicolleges.edu.ph/] * Malayan Colleges of Laguna [https://mcl.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904083232/https://www.mcl.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Manuel S. Enverga Institute Foundation San Antonio [http://mseuf.edu.ph/] * Manuel S. Enverga University Foundation Candelaria [http://mseuf.edu.ph/] * Manuel S. Enverga University Foundation Catanauan [http://mseuf.edu.ph/] * Manuel S. Enverga University Foundation Lucena [http://mseuf.edu.ph/] * Marasigan Institute of Science and Technology [http://www.mist.edu.ph/] * Marcelino Fule Memorial College [https://ched.gov.ph/marcelino-fule-memorial-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080754/https://ched.gov.ph/marcelino-fule-memorial-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mary Help of Christian College, Salesian Sisters [https://ched.gov.ph/mary-help-christian-college-salesian-sisters-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080701/https://ched.gov.ph/mary-help-christian-college-salesian-sisters-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Maryhill College [https://ched.gov.ph/maryhill-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080806/https://ched.gov.ph/maryhill-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mater Redemptoris Collegium [https://ched.gov.ph/mater-redemptoris-collegium-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080737/https://ched.gov.ph/mater-redemptoris-collegium-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * MFI Polytechnic Institute, Inc [http://maicollege.net/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://maicollege.net/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mind and Integrity College [http://maicollege.net/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://maicollege.net/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Montessori Professional College Imus [https://ched.gov.ph/montessori-professional-college-imus-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080635/https://ched.gov.ph/montessori-professional-college-imus-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mt. St. Aloysius Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/mt-st-aloysius-seminary-2/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * National College of Business and Arts Taytay [https://ched.gov.ph/national-college-business-arts-taytay-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080837/https://ched.gov.ph/national-college-business-arts-taytay-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * National College of Science and Technology [http://ncst.edu.ph/] * Nazareth Institute Of Alfonso</span> [https://ched.gov.ph/nazareth-institute-alfonso-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081026/https://ched.gov.ph/nazareth-institute-alfonso-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * New Era University Lipa Campus [http://www.neu.edu.ph/main/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080335/http://www.neu.edu.ph/main/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * New Sanai School and Colleges [http://www.ntma.edu.ph/] * Northern Quezon College [https://ched.gov.ph/northern-quezon-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081155/https://ched.gov.ph/northern-quezon-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * NTC Education Batangas [https://ched.gov.ph/ntc-education-batangas-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080740/https://ched.gov.ph/ntc-education-batangas-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * NYK-TDG Maritime Academy [http://www.ntma.edu.ph/] * Oblates of Saint Joseph College of Philosophy [http://osjphil.org/fhosjcs.php] * Olivarez College-Tagaytay [http://www.olivarezcollegetagaytay.edu.ph/home/] * Our Lady of Assumption College of Laguna Inc. – San Pedro [https://ched.gov.ph/lady-assumption-college-laguna-inc-san-pedro-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080743/https://ched.gov.ph/lady-assumption-college-laguna-inc-san-pedro-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Our Lady of Assumption College Batangas [https://ched.gov.ph/lady-assumption-college-batangas-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080437/https://ched.gov.ph/lady-assumption-college-batangas-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Our Lady of Assumption College Cabuyao [https://ched.gov.ph/lady-assumption-college-cabuyao-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081015/https://ched.gov.ph/lady-assumption-college-cabuyao-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Our Lady of Fatima University Antipolo [http://www.fatima.edu.ph/] * Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/lady-holy-rosary-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080649/https://ched.gov.ph/lady-holy-rosary-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Oxfordian Colleges [http://oxfordiancollege.byethost18.com/?i=1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://oxfordiancollege.byethost18.com/?i=1 |date=2021-09-04 }} * Paete Science & Business College [https://ched.gov.ph/paete-science-business-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081326/https://ched.gov.ph/paete-science-business-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Paul College of Leadership [https://ched.gov.ph/paul-college-leadership-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080617/https://ched.gov.ph/paul-college-leadership-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Best Training System College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-best-training-system-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081002/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-best-training-system-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine International College [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-international-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081208/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-international-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Missionary Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-missionary-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080710/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-missionary-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine National Police Academy [https://www.pnpa.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224040/https://pnpa.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Philippine Normal University Lopez [https://www.pnu.edu.ph/pnu-south-luzon/] * Philippine State College of Aeronautics Fernando Air Base [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-state-college-aeronautics-fernando-air-base-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080938/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-state-college-aeronautics-fernando-air-base-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Women’s University CDCEC Sta. Cruz [https://www.pwu.edu.ph/cdcec.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://www.pwu.edu.ph/cdcec.html |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Women’s University Career Development and Continuing Education Center Calamba City [https://www.pwu.edu.ph/cdcec.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://www.pwu.edu.ph/cdcec.html |date=2021-09-04 }} * PIMSAT College – Bacoor [https://ched.gov.ph/pimsat-college-bacoor-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081206/https://ched.gov.ph/pimsat-college-bacoor-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * PNTC Colleges [http://www.pntc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080325/http://www.pntc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Polytechnic University of the Philippines Lopez [https://www.pup.edu.ph/lopez/] * Polytechnic University of the Philippines Mulanay [https://www.pup.edu.ph/mulanay/] * Polytechnic University of the Philippines Sto. Tomas [https://www.pup.edu.ph/stotomas/] * Polytechnic University of the Philippines Unisan [https://www.pup.edu.ph/unisan/] * Power School of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/power-school-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081025/https://ched.gov.ph/power-school-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Professional Montessori College [https://ched.gov.ph/professional-montessori-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080842/https://ched.gov.ph/professional-montessori-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * PTS College and Advanced Studies [https://www.ptscollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190917031748/http://www.ptscollege.edu.ph/ |date=2019-09-17 }} * Quezon Center for Research and Studies [https://ched.gov.ph/quezon-center-research-studies-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080655/https://ched.gov.ph/quezon-center-research-studies-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Quezonian Educational College [https://ched.gov.ph/quezonian-educational-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080858/https://ched.gov.ph/quezonian-educational-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Rizal College of Laguna [https://ched.gov.ph/rizal-college-laguna-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080638/https://ched.gov.ph/rizal-college-laguna-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Rizal College of Taal [http://www.rctaal.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028051609/http://www.rctaal.edu.ph/ |date=2021-10-28 }} * Rogationist College [http://www.rog.edu.ph/] * Sacred Heart College [http://www.shc.edu.ph/] * St. Anne College Lucena, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/st-anne-college-lucena-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080744/https://ched.gov.ph/st-anne-college-lucena-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Bridget College [http://sbcbatangas.edu.ph/] * Saint Francis Institute of Computer Studies [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-francis-institute-computer-studies-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080653/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-francis-institute-computer-studies-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Francis of Assisi College Cavite [http://www.stfrancis.edu.ph/] * St. John Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/st-john-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080501/https://ched.gov.ph/st-john-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Louis Anne Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-louis-anne-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080749/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-louis-anne-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Michael’s College of Laguna [http://www.smcl.edu.ph/] * Saint Peter’s College Seminary [http://spcs.edu.ph/about.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161110173813/http://spcs.edu.ph/about.php |date=2016-11-10 }} * Saints John and Paul Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/saints-john-paul-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080512/https://ched.gov.ph/saints-john-paul-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * San Antonio De Padua College [http://sapc.edu.ph/] * San Ildefonso College [https://ched.gov.ph/san-ildefonso-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080432/https://ched.gov.ph/san-ildefonso-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * San Pablo Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/san-pablo-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080743/https://ched.gov.ph/san-pablo-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * San Pedro College of Business Administration [http://www.spcba.edu.ph/] * San Sebastian College Recoletos Canlubang [https://ched.gov.ph/san-sebastian-college-recoletos-canlubang-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080706/https://ched.gov.ph/san-sebastian-college-recoletos-canlubang-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * San Sebastian Colleg Recoletos de Cavite [http://www.sscr.edu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080705033910/http://www.sscr.edu/ |date=2008-07-05 }} * Siena College of Taytay [http://www.sct.edu.ph/] * Skill Power Institute [http://www.spi.edu.ph/] * South Forbes City College [http://www.sfcitycollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://www.sfcitycollege.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southdale International School of Science, Arts and Techology [https://ched.gov.ph/southdale-international-school-science-arts-techology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081002/https://ched.gov.ph/southdale-international-school-science-arts-techology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Luzon State University [http://slsu.edu.ph/main/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904140745/https://slsu.edu.ph/main/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Luzon State University Judge Guillermo Eleazar Polytechnic College -Tagkawayan [http://slsu.edu.ph/main/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904140745/https://slsu.edu.ph/main/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Luzon State University Tiaong [http://slsu.edu.ph/main/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904140745/https://slsu.edu.ph/main/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Luzon State University Alabat [http://slsu.edu.ph/main/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904140745/https://slsu.edu.ph/main/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Luzon State University Infanta [http://slsu.edu.ph/main/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904140745/https://slsu.edu.ph/main/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Luzon State University- Lucena [http://slsu.edu.ph/main/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904140745/https://slsu.edu.ph/main/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Luzon State University Polilio [http://slsu.edu.ph/main/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904140745/https://slsu.edu.ph/main/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Luzon State University Sampaloc [http://slsu.edu.ph/main/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904140745/https://slsu.edu.ph/main/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Philippines Institute of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-philippines-institute-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080604/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-philippines-institute-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Augustine School of Nursing Lucena [http://www.sasn.edu.ph/] * St. Augustine School of Nursing Lipa [http://www.sasn.edu.ph/] * St. Constantine Institute of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/st-constantine-institute-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080813/https://ched.gov.ph/st-constantine-institute-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Dominic College of Asia [http://sfstheo.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190916124117/http://sfstheo.edu.ph/ |date=2019-09-16 }} * St. Francis de Sales Theological Seminary [http://sfstheo.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190916124117/http://sfstheo.edu.ph/ |date=2019-09-16 }} * St. Joseph College Rosario, Batangas [https://ched.gov.ph/st-joseph-college-rosario-batangas-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080935/https://ched.gov.ph/st-joseph-college-rosario-batangas-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Joseph College Cavite City [http://www.sjccavite.org/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126004240/http://www.sjccavite.org/ |date=2019-01-26 }} * St. Joseph’s College of Rodriguez [http://www.sjcqc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080512/https://sjcqc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Jude College [http://www.stjude.edu.ph/homepage/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180214130210/http://www.stjude.edu.ph/homepage/ |date=2018-02-14 }} * St. Mary Magdalene College of Laguna [https://ched.gov.ph/st-mary-magdalene-college-laguna-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080909/https://ched.gov.ph/st-mary-magdalene-college-laguna-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Matthew College [http://stmatthewcollege.ph/wp/] * Sta. Teresa College [https://ched.gov.ph/sta-teresa-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080624/https://ched.gov.ph/sta-teresa-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * STI College Bacoor [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College Balayan [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College Batangas [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College Calamba [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College Dasmarinas [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College Lucena [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College Ortigas Cainta [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College San Pablo [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College Sta. Cruz [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College Sta. Rosa [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College Tanauan [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College Lipa [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College Rosario [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College Tagaytay [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College Tanay [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI eCollege Southwoods [https://www.sti.edu/] * Sumulong College of Arts and Sciences [https://ched.gov.ph/sumulong-college-arts-sciences-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080757/https://ched.gov.ph/sumulong-college-arts-sciences-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Tanauan City College [https://ched.gov.ph/tanauan-city-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081007/https://ched.gov.ph/tanauan-city-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Tanauan Institute [http://www.tanauaninstitute.edu.ph/] * Tayabas Western Academy [https://ched.gov.ph/tayabas-western-academy-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080819/https://ched.gov.ph/tayabas-western-academy-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Technological University of the Philippines Cavite [http://www.tup.edu.ph/cavite/home] * Teodoro M. Luansing College of Rosario [https://ched.gov.ph/teodoro-m-luansing-college-rosario-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080849/https://ched.gov.ph/teodoro-m-luansing-college-rosario-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * The Bearer Of Light & Wisdom Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/bearer-light-wisdom-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081040/https://ched.gov.ph/bearer-light-wisdom-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Tomas Claudio Colleges [http://tcc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217091633/http://tcc.edu.ph/ |date=2020-02-17 }} * Trace College [http://trimexcolleges.edu.ph/] * Trimex College [http://trimexcolleges.edu.ph/] * Unciano Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/unciano-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080853/https://ched.gov.ph/unciano-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Unida Christian College [https://ched.gov.ph/unida-christian-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080901/https://ched.gov.ph/unida-christian-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Union College of Laguna [https://ched.gov.ph/union-college-laguna-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080749/https://ched.gov.ph/union-college-laguna-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of Batangas [http://www.ub.edu.ph/] * University of Batangas Lipa [http://www.ub.edu.ph/UBLC] * University of Perpetual Help Dr. Jose G. Tamayo Medical University [https://uphdjgtmedicaluniversity.edu.ph/] * University of Perpetual Help Rizal Molino Campus [http://perpetualdalta.edu.ph/molino-campus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180123184513/http://perpetualdalta.edu.ph/molino-campus |date=2018-01-23 }} * University of Perpetual Help System Dalta Calamba [http://perpetualdalta.edu.ph/academics/calamba] * University of Perpetual Help System GMA Campus [http://gma.uphsl.edu.ph/] * University of Perpetual Help System Laguna [http://www.urs.edu.ph] * University of Rizal System-Angono [http://www.urs.edu.ph] * University of Rizal System Antipolo [http://www.urs.edu.ph] * University of Rizal System Binangonan [http://www.urs.edu.ph] * University of Rizal System Cainta [http://www.urs.edu.ph] * University of Rizal System Cardona [http://www.urs.edu.ph] * University of Rizal System Morong [http://www.urs.edu.ph] * University of Rizal System Pililia [http://www.urs.edu.ph] * University of Rizal System Rodriguez [http://www.urs.edu.ph] * University of Rizal System Tanay [http://www.urs.edu.ph] * University of Rizal System Taytay [http://www.urs.edu.ph] * University of the Philippines Los Banos [https://uplb.edu.ph/] * Western Colleges [http://www.wci.edu.ph/contact/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191127070146/http://www.wci.edu.ph/contact/ |date=2019-11-27 }} * Westmead International School [http://www.westmead-is.edu.ph/] * West Point College – Magallanes [http://cavitewestpointcollege2000.blogspot.com/] * World Citi Colleges [http://www.worldciti.edu.ph/] * Young Ji College [http://www.upou.edu.ph/] * University of the Philippines Open University [http://www.upou.edu.ph/] == Rehiyon IV-B == * Abada College [https://ched.gov.ph/abada-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080641/https://ched.gov.ph/abada-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * ACLC College of Calapan [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/p/aclc-campuses-mimaropa.html] * Ark of the Covenant Montessori Chamber of Learning College [https://ched.gov.ph/ark-of-the-covenant-montessori-chamber-of-learning-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081005/https://ched.gov.ph/ark-of-the-covenant-montessori-chamber-of-learning-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Clarendon College [https://ched.gov.ph/clarendon-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081037/https://ched.gov.ph/clarendon-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * CLCC Institute of Computer Arts & Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/clcc-institute-of-computer-arts-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080805/https://ched.gov.ph/clcc-institute-of-computer-arts-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio De San Sebastian [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-sebastian-sablayan-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080738/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-sebastian-sablayan-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Divine Word College of Calapan [https://ched.gov.ph/divine-word-college-calapan-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080632/https://ched.gov.ph/divine-word-college-calapan-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Divine Word College of San Jose [http://www.dwcsj.edu.ph/] * Eastern Mindoro College [https://ched.gov.ph/eastern-mindoro-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081135/https://ched.gov.ph/eastern-mindoro-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Erhard Science and Technological Institute – Oriental Mindoro, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/erhard-science-and-technological-institute-oriental-mindoro-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080442/https://ched.gov.ph/erhard-science-and-technological-institute-oriental-mindoro-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Educational Systems Technological Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/educational-systems-technological-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080858/https://ched.gov.ph/educational-systems-technological-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * EMA EMITS College Philippines [https://ched.gov.ph/ema-emits-college-philippines-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080448/https://ched.gov.ph/ema-emits-college-philippines-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Erhard Systems Technological Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/erhard-systems-technological-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080831/https://ched.gov.ph/erhard-systems-technological-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Fullbright College [https://ched.gov.ph/fullbright-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080822/https://ched.gov.ph/fullbright-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Grace Mission College [https://ched.gov.ph/grace-mission-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080736/https://ched.gov.ph/grace-mission-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Holy Trinity University [https://ched.gov.ph/holy-trinity-university-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080620/https://ched.gov.ph/holy-trinity-university-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Innovative College of Science and Technology [http://home.icst.edu.ph/] * Institute of Business Science & Medical Arts [https://ibsmainc.weebly.com/] * John Paul College [https://ched.gov.ph/john-paul-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080647/https://ched.gov.ph/john-paul-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Luna Goco Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/luna-goco-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080954/https://ched.gov.ph/luna-goco-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Malindig Institute Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/malindig-institute-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080818/https://ched.gov.ph/malindig-institute-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Marinduque Midwest College [https://ched.gov.ph/marinduque-midwest-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081007/https://ched.gov.ph/marinduque-midwest-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Marinduque State College – Gasan [https://www.mscmarinduque.edu.ph/] * Marinduque State College – Main Campus [https://www.mscmarinduque.edu.ph/] * Marinduque State College – Sta. Cruz [https://www.mscmarinduque.edu.ph/] * Marinduque State College – Torrijos [https://www.mscmarinduque.edu.ph/] * Mina De Oro Institute of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/mina-de-oro-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081336/https://ched.gov.ph/mina-de-oro-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mindoro State College of Agriculture & Technology – Bongabong [https://www.minscat.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730031647/https://www.minscat.edu.ph/ |date=2021-07-30 }} * Mindoro State College of Agriculture & Technology – Calapan [https://www.minscat.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730031647/https://www.minscat.edu.ph/ |date=2021-07-30 }} * Mindoro State College of Agriculture & Technology – Main [https://www.minscat.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730031647/https://www.minscat.edu.ph/ |date=2021-07-30 }} * Occidental Mindoro State College – Labangan [http://www.omsc.edu.ph/] * Occidental Mindoro State College – Main [http://www.omsc.edu.ph/] * Occidental Mindoro State College – Mamburao [http://www.omsc.edu.ph/] * Occidental Mindoro State College – Murtha [http://www.omsc.edu.ph/] * Occidental Mindoro State College – Sablayan [http://www.omsc.edu.ph/] * Palawan Polytechnic College [https://ched.gov.ph/palawan-polytechnic-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080830/https://ched.gov.ph/palawan-polytechnic-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Palawan State University – Araceli [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – Balabac [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – Bataraza [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – Brooke’s Point [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – Coron [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – Cuyo [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – Dumaran [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – El Nido [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – Linapacan [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – Main [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/] * Palawan State University – Narra [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – Quezon [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – Rizal [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – Roxas [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – San Rafael, Puerto Princesa [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – San Vicente [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – Sofronio Española [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – Taytay [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan Technological College [https://ched.gov.ph/palawan-technological-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080814/https://ched.gov.ph/palawan-technological-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Paradigm College of Science & Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/paradigm-college-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081203/https://ched.gov.ph/paradigm-college-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Central Islands College [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-central-islands-college-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080930/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-central-islands-college-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Pinamalayan Maritime Foundation Technological College [https://pmftci.edufrog.online/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224317/https://pmftci.edufrog.online/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Polytechnic University of the Philippines-Bansud Campus [https://www.pup.edu.ph/] * Polytechnic University of the Philippines-Sablayan Campus [https://www.pup.edu.ph/] * Prince of Peace College [https://ched.gov.ph/prince-peace-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080424/https://ched.gov.ph/prince-peace-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Romblon State University – Cajidiocan [http://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/]{{Dead link|date=Marso 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Romblon State University – Calatrava [http://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093507/https://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Romblon State University – Main [http://rsu.edu.ph/] * Romblon State University – Romblon [http://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093507/https://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Romblon State University – San Agustin [http://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093507/https://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Romblon State University – San Andres [http://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093507/https://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Romblon State University – San Fernando [http://rsu.edu.ph/] * Romblon State University – San Jose [http://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093507/https://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Romblon State University – Sawang [http://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093507/https://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Romblon State University – Sta. Fe [http://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093507/https://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Romblon State University – Sta. Maria [http://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093507/https://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Augustine Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-augustine-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081307/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-augustine-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * San Francisco Javier College [https://ched.gov.ph/san-francisco-javier-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080949/https://ched.gov.ph/san-francisco-javier-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * San Lorenzo Ruiz Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/san-lorenzo-ruiz-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080914/https://ched.gov.ph/san-lorenzo-ruiz-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Santa Cruz Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/santa-cruz-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080747/https://ched.gov.ph/santa-cruz-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Seminario De San Jose [https://ched.gov.ph/seminario-de-san-jose-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080725/https://ched.gov.ph/seminario-de-san-jose-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southwestern College of Maritime, Business and Technology [https://scmbt.edu.ph/] * Southwestern Institute of Business and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/southwestern-institute-business-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081052/https://ched.gov.ph/southwestern-institute-business-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Anthony College [http://sacci-online.com/]{{Dead link|date=Marso 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * St. Mary’s College of Marinduque [https://ched.gov.ph/st-marys-college-marinduque-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080730/https://ched.gov.ph/st-marys-college-marinduque-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * STI College – Puerto Princesa [http://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=56] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218072608/http://sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=56 |date=2017-12-18 }} * Western Philippines University – Busuanga [http://www.wpu.edu.ph/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69&Itemid=112] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080327/http://www.wpu.edu.ph/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69&Itemid=112 |date=2021-09-04 }} * Western Philippines University – Culion [http://www.wpu.edu.ph/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69&Itemid=112] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080327/http://www.wpu.edu.ph/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69&Itemid=112 |date=2021-09-04 }} * Western Philippines University – El Nido [http://www.wpu.edu.ph/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69&Itemid=112] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080327/http://www.wpu.edu.ph/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69&Itemid=112 |date=2021-09-04 }} * Western Philippines University – Main [http://www.wpu.edu.ph/main/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080325/http://www.wpu.edu.ph/main/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Western Philippines University – Puerto Princesa [http://www.wpu.edu.ph/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69&Itemid=112] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080327/http://www.wpu.edu.ph/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69&Itemid=112 |date=2021-09-04 }} * Western Philippines University – Quezon [http://www.wpu.edu.ph/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69&Itemid=112] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080327/http://www.wpu.edu.ph/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69&Itemid=112 |date=2021-09-04 }} * Western Philippines University – Rio Tuba [http://www.wpu.edu.ph/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69&Itemid=112] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080327/http://www.wpu.edu.ph/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69&Itemid=112 |date=2021-09-04 }} == Rehiyon V == * ACLC College of Daet [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/] * ACLC College of Iriga City, Inc. [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/] * ACLC College of Sorsogon, Inc. [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/] * Aemilianum College [http://aemilianum.edu.ph/aci/index.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730105835/http://aemilianum.edu.ph/aci/index.php |date=2021-07-30 }} * Aeronautical Academy of the Philippines [https://ched.gov.ph/aeronautical-academy-philippines-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730112012/https://ched.gov.ph/aeronautical-academy-philippines-profile/ |date=2021-07-30 }} * Ago Medical and Educational Center [http://amecbccm.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225611/http://amecbccm.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Alfelor Sr. Memorial College [https://ched.gov.ph/alfelor-sr-memorial-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904131901/https://ched.gov.ph/alfelor-sr-memorial-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * AMA Computer College – Legazpi City [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College – Naga [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * Amando Cope College [https://ched.gov.ph/amando-cope-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904090740/https://ched.gov.ph/amando-cope-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Annunciation College of Bacon Sorsogon Unit, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/annunciation-college-bacon-sorsogon-unit-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730113634/https://ched.gov.ph/annunciation-college-bacon-sorsogon-unit-inc-profile/ |date=2021-07-30 }} * Ateneo De Naga University [https://www.adnu.edu.ph/] * Belen B. Francisco Foundation-Albay [https://ched.gov.ph/belen-b-francisco-foundation-daraga-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730112856/https://ched.gov.ph/belen-b-francisco-foundation-daraga-profile/ |date=2021-07-30 }} * Belen B. Francisco Foundation-Sorsogon [https://ched.gov.ph/belen-b-francisco-foundation-sorsogon-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080957/https://ched.gov.ph/belen-b-francisco-foundation-sorsogon-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bicol Christian College of Medicine [http://amecbccm.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225611/http://amecbccm.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Bicol College [http://bicolcollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080352/http://bicolcollege.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bicol Merchant Marine College [https://ched.gov.ph/bicol-merchant-marine-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080821/https://ched.gov.ph/bicol-merchant-marine-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bicol State College of Applied Sciences and Technology [https://www.biscast.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210919174637/https://www.biscast.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-19 }} * Bicol Training and Technological College [https://ched.gov.ph/bicol-training-and-technological-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080837/https://ched.gov.ph/bicol-training-and-technological-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bicol University – College of Agriculture and Forestry [http://bicol-u.edu.ph/bu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224322/http://bicol-u.edu.ph/bu/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Bicol University – Daraga Campus [http://bicol-u.edu.ph/bu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224322/http://bicol-u.edu.ph/bu/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Bicol University – Gubat Campus [http://bicol-u.edu.ph/bu/gubat+campus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080401/https://bicol-u.edu.ph/bu/gubat+campus |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bicol University – Main [http://bicol-u.edu.ph/bu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224322/http://bicol-u.edu.ph/bu/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Bicol University – Polangui Campus [http://bicol-u.edu.ph/bu/polangui+campus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093146/https://bicol-u.edu.ph/bu/polangui+campus |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bicol University – Tabaco Campus [http://bicol-u.edu.ph/bu/tabaco+campus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904094716/https://bicol-u.edu.ph/bu/tabaco+campus |date=2021-09-04 }} * Brentwood College of Asia International School [https://ched.gov.ph/brentwood-college-asia-international-school-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080735/https://ched.gov.ph/brentwood-college-asia-international-school-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * BST Grace College [https://ched.gov.ph/bst-grace-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080914/https://ched.gov.ph/bst-grace-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Camarines Norte College [https://ched.gov.ph/camarines-norte-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080445/https://ched.gov.ph/camarines-norte-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Camarines Norte College of Arts and Business [https://ched.gov.ph/camarines-norte-college-arts-business-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080626/https://ched.gov.ph/camarines-norte-college-arts-business-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Camarines Norte School of Laws, Arts and Sciences [https://ched.gov.ph/camarines-norte-school-laws-arts-sciences-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080825/https://ched.gov.ph/camarines-norte-school-laws-arts-sciences-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Camarines Norte State College-Abaño Campus [http://cnsc.edu.ph/] * Camarines Norte State College-Entienza Campus [http://cnsc.edu.ph/] * Camarines Norte State College-Labo Campus [http://cnsc.edu.ph/] * Camarines Norte State College-Main [http://cnsc.edu.ph/] * Camarines Norte State College-Mercedes Campus [http://cnsc.edu.ph/] * Camarines Norte State College-Panganiban Campus [http://cnsc.edu.ph/] * Camarines Sur Polytechnic College-Main [https://cspc.edu.ph/] * Capalonga College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/capalonga-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904135023/https://ched.gov.ph/capalonga-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cataingan Polytechnic Institute * Catanduanes Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/catanduanes-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080959/https://ched.gov.ph/catanduanes-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Catanduanes Institute of Technology Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/catanduanes-institute-technology-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080720/https://ched.gov.ph/catanduanes-institute-technology-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Catanduanes State University – Main [http://www.catanduanesstateu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://www.catanduanesstateu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Catanduanes State University – Panganiban [http://www.catanduanesstateu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://www.catanduanesstateu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Ceguera Technological College [https://ched.gov.ph/ceguera-technological-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080426/https://ched.gov.ph/ceguera-technological-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Central Bicol State University of Agriculture – Calabanga [http://www.cbsua.edu.ph/] * Central Bicol State University of Agriculture – Main [http://www.cbsua.edu.ph/] * Central Bicol State University of Agriculture – Pasacao [http://www.cbsua.edu.ph/] * Central Bicol State University of Agriculture – Sipocot [http://www.cbsua.edu.ph/] * Christian Polytechnic Institute of Catanduanes [https://ched.gov.ph/christian-polytechnic-institute-catanduanes-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080657/https://ched.gov.ph/christian-polytechnic-institute-catanduanes-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio de Sta. Monica of Polangui, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-sta-monica-polangui-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080952/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-sta-monica-polangui-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Computer Arts and Technological College [https://ched.gov.ph/computer-arts-technological-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080701/https://ched.gov.ph/computer-arts-technological-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Computer Arts and Technological College-Ligao City * Computer Arts and Technological College-Polangui Campus * Computer Communication Development Institute-Legazpi City * Computer Communication Development Institute-Naga * Computer Communication Development Institute-Sorsogon * Computer Systems Institute * Daniel B. Peña Memorial College Foundation [https://dbpmcf.edu.ph/HOME.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225622/https://dbpmcf.edu.ph/HOME.html |date=2021-06-27 }} * De Vera Institute of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/de-vera-institute-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080833/https://ched.gov.ph/de-vera-institute-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Divine Word College of Legazpi [https://www.dwc-legazpi.edu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928194938/https://www.dwc-legazpi.edu/ |date=2021-09-28 }} * Dr. Carlos S. Lanting College-Dr. Ruby Lanting Casaul Educational Foundation, Inc. * Dr. Emilio B. Espinosa, Sr. Memorial State College of Agriculture and Technology [http://www.debesmscat.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://www.debesmscat.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Estenias Science Foundation School [https://ched.gov.ph/estenias-science-foundation-school-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081002/https://ched.gov.ph/estenias-science-foundation-school-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Fatima School of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/fatima-school-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081152/https://ched.gov.ph/fatima-school-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Felix O. Alfelor Sr. Foundation College * Forbes Colleges [http://forbes.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://forbes.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Holy Rosary Major Seminary * Holy Rosary Minor Seminary * Holy Trinity College of Camarines Sur * Holy Trinity College Seminary * Immaculate Conception College-Albay [https://ched.gov.ph/immaculate-conception-college-albay-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081053/https://ched.gov.ph/immaculate-conception-college-albay-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Infotech Development Systems Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/infotech-development-systems-colleges-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080835/https://ched.gov.ph/infotech-development-systems-colleges-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Consolacion College-Daet [https://ched.gov.ph/la-consolacion-college-daet-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080818/https://ched.gov.ph/la-consolacion-college-daet-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Consolacion College-Iriga City [http://lcc-i.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://lcc-i.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Liceo De Masbate [https://ched.gov.ph/liceo-de-masbate-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080940/https://ched.gov.ph/liceo-de-masbate-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Liceo de San Jacinto Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/liceo-de-san-jacinto-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081144/https://ched.gov.ph/liceo-de-san-jacinto-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lower Isarog Foundation Exponent [https://ched.gov.ph/lower-isarog-foundation-exponent-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080919/https://ched.gov.ph/lower-isarog-foundation-exponent-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Luis H. Dilanco Sr. Foundation College [https://ched.gov.ph/luis-h-dilanco-sr-foundation-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080746/https://ched.gov.ph/luis-h-dilanco-sr-foundation-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mabini Colleges [http://www.mabinicolleges.edu.ph/] * Mariners’ Polytechnic Colleges-Naga City [http://marinersnaga.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://marinersnaga.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mariners&#8217; Polytechnic Colleges Foundation of Canaman, Inc. [http://marinerscanaman.edu.ph/] * Mariners&#8217; Polytechnic Colleges Foundation of Legazpi City, Inc. [http://marinerslegazpi.edu.ph/] * Masbate Central Technical Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/masbate-central-technical-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080845/https://ched.gov.ph/masbate-central-technical-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Masbate Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/masbate-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080949/https://ched.gov.ph/masbate-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Masbate Polytechnic and Development College [https://ched.gov.ph/masbate-polytechnic-and-development-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080846/https://ched.gov.ph/masbate-polytechnic-and-development-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mater Salutis College Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/mater-salutis-college-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081056/https://ched.gov.ph/mater-salutis-college-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mountview College [https://ched.gov.ph/mountview-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080811/https://ched.gov.ph/mountview-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Naga College Foundation [https://www.ncf.edu.ph/] * Naga View Adventist College [https://nvac.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819174053/https://nvac.edu.ph/ |date=2021-08-19 }} * Osmeña Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/osmena-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080558/https://ched.gov.ph/osmena-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Our Lady of Lourdes College Foundation [https://ollcfd.org/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224153/https://ollcfd.org/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Our Lady of Peñafrancia Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/our-lady-of-penafrancia-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081020/https://ched.gov.ph/our-lady-of-penafrancia-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Our Lady of Salvation College [https://ched.gov.ph/lady-salvation-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080903/https://ched.gov.ph/lady-salvation-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Our Lady of the Most Holy Trinity College Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/our-lady-of-the-most-holy-trinity-college-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081304/https://ched.gov.ph/our-lady-of-the-most-holy-trinity-college-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Partido College [https://ched.gov.ph/partido-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080717/https://ched.gov.ph/partido-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Partido State University-Main [http://www.parsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322022538/http://www.parsu.edu.ph/ |date=2016-03-22 }} * Partido State University-Caramoan Campus [https://www.parsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924005624/https://www.parsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-24 }} * Partido State University-Lagonoy Campus [https://www.parsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924005624/https://www.parsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-24 }} * Partido State University-Sagñay Campus [http://www.parsu.edu.ph/index.php/sagnay-campus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803000343/https://www.parsu.edu.ph/index.php/sagnay-campus |date=2021-08-03 }} * Partido State University-Salogon Campus [http://parsu.edu.ph/index.php/salogon-campus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080538/https://www.parsu.edu.ph/index.php/salogon-campus |date=2021-09-04 }} * Partido State University – San Jose [http://www.parsu.edu.ph/index.php/san-jose-campus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081501/https://www.parsu.edu.ph/index.php/san-jose-campus |date=2021-09-04 }} * Partido State University-Tinambac Campus [http://www.parsu.edu.ph/index.php/tinambac-campus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803004119/https://www.parsu.edu.ph/index.php/tinambac-campus |date=2021-08-03 }} * Perpetual Help Paramedical School [https://ched.gov.ph/perpetual-help-paramedical-school-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080709/https://ched.gov.ph/perpetual-help-paramedical-school-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Computer Foundation College – Naga City [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-computer-foundation-college-naga-city-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080800/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-computer-foundation-college-naga-city-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Computer Foundation College – Pili [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-computer-foundation-college-pili-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080704/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-computer-foundation-college-pili-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Pili Capital College [https://ched.gov.ph/pili-capital-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080612/https://ched.gov.ph/pili-capital-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * PLT College of Guinobatan [https://pltcollegeguinobatan.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://pltcollegeguinobatan.com/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Polytechnic Institute of Tabaco [https://ched.gov.ph/polytechnic-institute-tabaco-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081028/https://ched.gov.ph/polytechnic-institute-tabaco-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Polytechnic University of the Philippines – Ragay Campus [https://www.pup.edu.ph/ragay/] * R.G. de Castro Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/r-g-de-castro-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081031/https://ched.gov.ph/r-g-de-castro-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Regina Mondi College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/regina-mondi-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081028/https://ched.gov.ph/regina-mondi-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Republic Colleges of Guinobatan, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/republic-colleges-guinobatan-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080810/https://ched.gov.ph/republic-colleges-guinobatan-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Louise De Marillac College of Sorsogon [https://ched.gov.ph/st-louise-de-marillac-college-of-sorsogon-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081147/https://ched.gov.ph/st-louise-de-marillac-college-of-sorsogon-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Shepherdville College [https://ched.gov.ph/shepherdville-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080453/https://ched.gov.ph/shepherdville-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Siena College Tigaon, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/siena-college-tigaon-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080928/https://ched.gov.ph/siena-college-tigaon-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Solis Institute of Technology [https://sit-bulan.wixsite.com/sit-bulan/welcome] * Sorsogon College of Criminology [https://ched.gov.ph/sorsogon-college-criminology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081018/https://ched.gov.ph/sorsogon-college-criminology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Sorsogon State College – Bulan Campus [https://sorsogonstatecollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225239/https://sorsogonstatecollege.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Sorsogon State College – Castilla Campus [https://sorsogonstatecollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225239/https://sorsogonstatecollege.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Sorsogon State College – Magallanes Campus [https://sorsogonstatecollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225239/https://sorsogonstatecollege.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Sorsogon State College-Main [https://sorsogonstatecollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225239/https://sorsogonstatecollege.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Southern Bicol Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-bicol-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080714/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-bicol-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Luzon Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-luzon-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080635/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-luzon-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Luzon Technological College Foundation-Legazpi [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-luzon-technological-college-foundation-legazpi-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080434/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-luzon-technological-college-foundation-legazpi-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Luzon Technological College Foundation Pilar, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-luzon-technological-college-foundation-pilar-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081315/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-luzon-technological-college-foundation-pilar-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Luzon Technological College Foundation-Pioduran [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-luzon-technological-college-foundation-pioduran-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080732/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-luzon-technological-college-foundation-pioduran-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Masbate Roosevelt College [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-masbate-roosevelt-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080606/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-masbate-roosevelt-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Speed Computer College [https://ched.gov.ph/speed-computer-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080855/https://ched.gov.ph/speed-computer-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * SPJ International Technology Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/spj-international-technology-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080751/https://ched.gov.ph/spj-international-technology-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Francis Carraciolo Culinary Academy [https://ched.gov.ph/st-francis-carraciolo-culinary-academy-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081323/https://ched.gov.ph/st-francis-carraciolo-culinary-academy-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Peter Baptist College Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/st-peter-baptist-college-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080943/https://ched.gov.ph/st-peter-baptist-college-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Sta. Elena (Camarines Norte) College [https://ched.gov.ph/sta-elena-camarines-norte-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080843/https://ched.gov.ph/sta-elena-camarines-norte-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Sta. Elena Institute of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/sta-elena-institute-of-science-and-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080933/https://ched.gov.ph/sta-elena-institute-of-science-and-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * STI College-Legazpi [http://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=46#.WhZhhkqWbIU] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218072532/http://sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=46#.WhZhhkqWbIU |date=2017-12-18 }} * STI College – Naga [http://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=55#.WhZh00qWbIU] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218072602/http://sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=55#.WhZh00qWbIU |date=2017-12-18 }} * Tabaco College [https://ched.gov.ph/tabaco-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080641/https://ched.gov.ph/tabaco-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Tanchuling College [http://www.tanchuling.edu.ph/] * The Lewis College [https://thelewiscollege.edu.ph/] * Universidad de Sta. Isabel [http://www.usi.edu.ph/] * University of Northeastern Philippines [http://inet.unep.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225826/http://inet.unep.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * University of Nueva Caceres [http://www.unc.edu.ph/] * University of Saint Anthony [https://usant.edu.ph/] * University of Santo Tomas-Legazpi [https://www.ust-legazpi.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080327/https://www.ust-legazpi.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Veritas College of Irosin [https://ched.gov.ph/veritas-college-irosin-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080713/https://ched.gov.ph/veritas-college-irosin-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * West Coast College [https://ched.gov.ph/west-coast-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080629/https://ched.gov.ph/west-coast-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Worldtech Resources Foundation-Iriga City [https://wricolleges.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080327/https://wricolleges.com/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Worldtech Resources Foundation-Naga City [https://wricolleges.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080327/https://wricolleges.com/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Zamora Memorial College [https://ched.gov.ph/zamora-memorial-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081038/https://ched.gov.ph/zamora-memorial-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }}</p> == Rehiyon VI == * ABE International College of Business and Economics, Iloilo City [http://www.abe.edu.ph/iloilo/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225110/http://abe.edu.ph/iloilo/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * ACLC College of Iloilo [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/p/aclc-college-iloilo.html] * ACSI College of Iloilo, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/acsi-college-iloilo-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080901/https://ched.gov.ph/acsi-college-iloilo-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Advance Central College [http://advancecentralcollege.edu.ph/]{{Dead link|date=Hunyo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Aklan Catholic College [http://acc.edu.ph/accnew/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226195202/http://acc.edu.ph/accnew/ |date=2019-02-26 }} * Aklan Polytechnic College [https://ched.gov.ph/aklan-polytechnic-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080621/https://ched.gov.ph/aklan-polytechnic-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Aklan State University, Ibajay Campus [http://ibajay.asu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704131112/http://ibajay.asu.edu.ph/ |date=2020-07-04 }} * Aklan State University, Kalibo Campus [http://kalibo.asu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703093643/http://kalibo.asu.edu.ph/ |date=2020-07-03 }} * Aklan State University, Main Campus [http://www.asu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728142357/https://asu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-07-28 }} * Aklan State University, Makato Campus [http://www.asu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728142357/https://asu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-07-28 }} * Aklan State University, New Washington Campus [http://newwashington.asu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704131117/http://newwashington.asu.edu.ph/ |date=2020-07-04 }} * AMA Computer College – Iloilo [http://amacollege.amaes.edu.ph/p/ama-campuses-western-visayas.html] * Cabalum Western College [http://cwciloilo.yolasite.com/] * Capiz State University, Burias Campus [http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Capiz State University, Dayao Campus [http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Capiz State University, Dumarao Campus [http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Capiz State University, Main Campus [http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Capiz State University, Mambusao Campus [http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Capiz State University, Pilar Campus [http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Capiz State University, Pontevedra Campus [http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Capiz State University, Sapian Campus [http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Capiz State University, Sigma Campus [http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Capiz State University, Tapaz Campus [http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Central Philippine University [http://www.cpu.edu.ph/cpucmsv2/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212011012/http://www.cpu.edu.ph/cpucmsv2/ |date=2021-02-12 }} * Colegio de San Jose [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-jose-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081007/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-jose-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio del Sagrado Corazon de Jesus [http://cscj.edu.ph/] * Colegio dela Purisima Concepcion [http://edge.purisima.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904091705/http://edge.purisima.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * College of St. John-Roxas [http://www.collegeofstjohnroxas.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080325/http://www.collegeofstjohnroxas.com/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Dominican College of Iloilo [https://ched.gov.ph/dominican-college-iloilo-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080721/https://ched.gov.ph/dominican-college-iloilo-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Filamer Christian University [http://www.filamer.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126194837/http://filamer.edu.ph/ |date=2021-01-26 }} * Garcia College of Technology [https://gcteduph.wordpress.com/] * GSEF College [https://ched.gov.ph/gsef-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080935/https://ched.gov.ph/gsef-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Guimaras State College, Baterna Campus [https://ched.gov.ph/guimaras-state-college-baterna-campus-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080716/https://ched.gov.ph/guimaras-state-college-baterna-campus-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Guimaras State College, Main Campus [http://www1.gsc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080554/https://www.gsc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Guimaras State College, Mosqueda Campus [http://www1.gsc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080554/https://www.gsc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * HERCOR College [http://www.hercorcollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130831011050/http://www.hercorcollege.edu.ph/ |date=2013-08-31 }} * Hua Siong College of Iloilo [https://ched.gov.ph/hua-siong-college-iloilo-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081023/https://ched.gov.ph/hua-siong-college-iloilo-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Iloilo Doctor’s College [http://idc.edu.ph/] * Iloilo Doctor’s College of Medicine, Inc. [http://idc.edu.ph/academics/programs/college-of-medicine/] * Iloilo Science And Technology University – Barotac Nuevo Campus [http://wvcstbnc.edu.ph/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Iloilo Science And Technology University – Dumangas Campus [http://www.isatu.edu.ph/] * Iloilo Science And Technology University – Leon Campus [http://www.isatu.edu.ph/] * Iloilo Science And Technology University – Main Campus [http://www.isatu.edu.ph/] * Iloilo Science And Technology University – Miagao Campus [http://www.sipc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904104735/https://www.sipc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Iloilo State College of Fisheries, Barotac Nuevo Campus [https://ched.gov.ph/iloilo-state-college-fisheries-barotac-nuevo-campus-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080757/https://ched.gov.ph/iloilo-state-college-fisheries-barotac-nuevo-campus-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Iloilo State College of Fisheries, Dingle Campus [https://ched.gov.ph/iloilo-state-college-fisheries-dingle-campus-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081012/https://ched.gov.ph/iloilo-state-college-fisheries-dingle-campus-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Iloilo State College of Fisheries, Dumangas Campus [https://ched.gov.ph/iloilo-state-college-fisheries-dumangas-campus-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080945/https://ched.gov.ph/iloilo-state-college-fisheries-dumangas-campus-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Iloilo State College of Fisheries, Main Campus [https://ched.gov.ph/iloilo-state-college-fisheries-main-campus-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080811/https://ched.gov.ph/iloilo-state-college-fisheries-main-campus-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Iloilo State College of Fisheries, San Enrique Campus [https://ched.gov.ph/iloilo-state-college-fisheries-san-enrique-campus-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080816/https://ched.gov.ph/iloilo-state-college-fisheries-san-enrique-campus-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Integrated Midwives Association of the Philippines Foundation School of Midwifery, Inc. [http://imapinc.org/public/imapinc/index.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080325/http://imapinc.org/public/imapinc/index.php |date=2021-09-04 }} * Interface Computer College [http://home.interfacecollege.org/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126020311/http://home.interfacecollege.org/ |date=2021-01-26 }} * John B. Lacson Foundation Maritime University-Arevalo, Inc. [http://www.jblfmu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802025025/https://www.jblfmu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-08-02 }} * John B. Lacson Foundation Maritime University-Molo, Inc. [http://www.jblfmu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802025025/https://www.jblfmu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-08-02 }} * New Lucena Polytechnic College [https://ched.gov.ph/new-lucena-polytechnic-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080847/https://ched.gov.ph/new-lucena-polytechnic-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northern Iloilo Polytechnic State College, Ajuy Campus [http://nipsc.edu.ph/index.php/external/nipsc-ajuy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302231646/https://www.nipsc.edu.ph/index.php/external/nipsc-ajuy |date=2021-03-02 }} * Northern Iloilo Polytechnic State College, Barotac Viejo Campus [http://nipsc.edu.ph/index.php/external/nipsc-barotac-viejo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302225735/https://www.nipsc.edu.ph/index.php/external/nipsc-barotac-viejo |date=2021-03-02 }} * Northern Iloilo Polytechnic State College, Batad Campus [https://ched.gov.ph/northern-iloilo-polytechnic-state-college-batad-campus-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081328/https://ched.gov.ph/northern-iloilo-polytechnic-state-college-batad-campus-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northern Iloilo Polytechnic State College, Concepcion Campus [http://nipsc.edu.ph/index.php/external/nipsc-concepcion] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302230429/https://www.nipsc.edu.ph/index.php/external/nipsc-concepcion |date=2021-03-02 }} * Northern Iloilo Polytechnic State College, Lemery Campus [http://nipsc.edu.ph/index.php/external/nipsc-lemery] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302223819/https://www.nipsc.edu.ph/index.php/external/nipsc-lemery |date=2021-03-02 }} * Northern Iloilo Polytechnic State College, Main Campus [http://nipsc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730031647/https://www.nipsc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-07-30 }} * Northern Iloilo Polytechnic State College, Sara Campus [http://nipsc.edu.ph/index.php/external/nipsc-sara] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302234841/https://www.nipsc.edu.ph/index.php/external/nipsc-sara |date=2021-03-02 }} * Northwestern Visayan Colleges [http://www.nvc.edu.ph/] * Panay Technological College [https://ched.gov.ph/panay-technological-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080912/https://ched.gov.ph/panay-technological-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Pandan Bay Institute, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/pandan-bay-institute-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081023/https://ched.gov.ph/pandan-bay-institute-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine College of Business and Accountancy [http://www.pcba.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080352/http://www.pcba.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Gabriel College [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-gabriel-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080704/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-gabriel-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Sancta Maria et Regina Seminarium [https://ched.gov.ph/sancta-maria-et-regina-seminarium-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080848/https://ched.gov.ph/sancta-maria-et-regina-seminarium-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Santa Isabel College of Iloilo City [https://ched.gov.ph/santa-isabel-college-iloilo-city-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080507/https://ched.gov.ph/santa-isabel-college-iloilo-city-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Anne College of Iloilo [https://ched.gov.ph/st-anne-college-iloilo-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080751/https://ched.gov.ph/st-anne-college-iloilo-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Anthony’s College of Antique [http://sac.edu.ph/] * St. Anthony’s College of Roxas City [http://www.sachri.edu.ph/] * St. Paul University Iloilo [http://spuiloilo.edu.ph/] * St. Therese-MTC College-La Fiesta [http://sttheresemtcc.com/LaFiesta/index.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080352/http://sttheresemtcc.com/LaFiesta/index.html |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Therese-MTC College-Magdalo [http://sttheresemtcc.com/Magdalo/index.html]{{Dead link|date=Abril 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * St. Therese-MTC College-Tigbauan [http://sttheresemtcc.com/Tigbauan/index.html]{{Dead link|date=Abril 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * St. Vincenct Ferrer Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/st-vincenct-ferrer-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081010/https://ched.gov.ph/st-vincenct-ferrer-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St.Vincent College of Business and Accountancy [https://ched.gov.ph/st-vincent-college-business-accountancy-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081057/https://ched.gov.ph/st-vincent-college-business-accountancy-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Vincent College of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/st-vincent-college-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080917/https://ched.gov.ph/st-vincent-college-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * STI College – Kalibo [https://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=69] * STI College – Iloilo [https://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=68] * Sto. Niño Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/sto-nio-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080757/https://ched.gov.ph/sto-nio-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of Antique, Hamtic Campus [https://antiquespride.edu.ph/] * University of Antique, Main Campus [https://antiquespride.edu.ph/] * University of Antique, Tibiao Campus [https://antiquespride.edu.ph/] * University of Iloilo [http://ui.phinma.edu.ph/] * University of San Agustin [http://www.usa.edu.ph/] * University of the Philippines – Visayas [https://www.upv.edu.ph/] * West Visayas State University, Calinog Campus [http://wvsu.edu.ph/] * West Visayas State University, Janiuay Campus [http://janiuay.wvsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081835/https://janiuay.wvsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * West Visayas State University, Lambunao Campus [https://wvsu.edu.ph/external-campus/lambunao-campus/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081829/https://wvsu.edu.ph/external-campus/lambunao-campus/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * West Visayas State University, Main Campus [https://wvsu.edu.ph/] * West Visayas State University, Pototan Campus [https://ched.gov.ph/west-visayas-state-university-pototan-campus-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080429/https://ched.gov.ph/west-visayas-state-university-pototan-campus-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Western Institute of Technology [http://wit.vic.edu.au/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080325/http://wit.vic.edu.au/ |date=2021-09-04 }} == Rehiyon VII == * ACLC College – Tagbilaran [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/] * ACLC College of Mandaue [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College – Cebu [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College-Dumaguete [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * Asian College of Science and Technology-Dumaguete [https://ched.gov.ph/asian-college-science-technology-dumaguete-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080712/https://ched.gov.ph/asian-college-science-technology-dumaguete-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Asian College of Technology International Education Foundation [https://www.act.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210822073732/https://www.act.edu.ph/ |date=2021-08-22 }} * Bantayan Southern Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/bantayan-southern-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080917/https://ched.gov.ph/bantayan-southern-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Baptist Theological College [http://btccgst.org/] * Batuan Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/batuan-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081149/https://ched.gov.ph/batuan-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Benedicto College [http://benedictocollege.edu.ph/] * Benthel Asia School of Technology Inc. [http://benthelasia.edu.ph/] * BIT International College – Carmen [https://ched.gov.ph/bit-international-college-carmen-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080615/https://ched.gov.ph/bit-international-college-carmen-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * BIT International College – Tagbilaran [https://ched.gov.ph/bit-international-college-tagbilaran-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080643/https://ched.gov.ph/bit-international-college-tagbilaran-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * BIT International College- Siquijor [https://ched.gov.ph/bit-international-college-siquijor-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080656/https://ched.gov.ph/bit-international-college-siquijor-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * BIT International College- Talibon [https://ched.gov.ph/bit-international-college-talibon-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080912/https://ched.gov.ph/bit-international-college-talibon-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * BIT International College-Jagna [https://ched.gov.ph/bit-international-college-jagna-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080759/https://ched.gov.ph/bit-international-college-jagna-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Blessed Trinity College [https://ched.gov.ph/blessed-trinity-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080722/https://ched.gov.ph/blessed-trinity-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bohol International Learning College [https://ched.gov.ph/bohol-international-learning-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080943/https://ched.gov.ph/bohol-international-learning-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bohol Island State University – Balilihan [http://balilihan.bisu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191002074411/http://balilihan.bisu.edu.ph/ |date=2019-10-02 }} * Bohol Island State University – Bilar [http://bilar.bisu.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904083230/http://bilar.bisu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bohol Island State University – Calape [http://calape.bisu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190602170252/http://calape.bisu.edu.ph/ |date=2019-06-02 }} * Bohol Island State University – Candijay [http://www.bisu.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927045042/http://www.bisu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-27 }} * Bohol Island State University – Clarin [http://www.bisuclarin.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225900/https://www.bisuclarin.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Bohol Island State University – Tagbilaran [http://www.bisu.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927045042/http://www.bisu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-27 }} * Bohol Northern Star College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/bohol-northern-star-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080627/https://ched.gov.ph/bohol-northern-star-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bohol Northwestern Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/bohol-northwestern-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080652/https://ched.gov.ph/bohol-northwestern-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bohol Wisdom School [https://ched.gov.ph/bohol-wisdom-school-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080946/https://ched.gov.ph/bohol-wisdom-school-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Carmelite College of Siquijor [https://ched.gov.ph/carmelite-college-siquijor-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080754/https://ched.gov.ph/carmelite-college-siquijor-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * CBD College [https://ched.gov.ph/cbd-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080638/https://ched.gov.ph/cbd-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cebu Aeronautical Technical School [http://www.cats.edu.ph/] * Cebu Doctors’ University [http://www.cebudoctorsuniversity.edu/] * Cebu Doctors’ University College of Medicine [http://www.cebudoctorsuniversity.edu/2013/colleges/medicine/admission.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191111080659/http://cebudoctorsuniversity.edu/2013/colleges/medicine/admission.html/ |date=2019-11-11 }} * Cebu Eastern College [https://ched.gov.ph/cebu-eastern-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081016/https://ched.gov.ph/cebu-eastern-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cebu Institute of Medicine [http://cim.edu.ph/] * Cebu Institute of Technology – University [http://www.cit.edu/v6/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311114428/https://www.cit.edu/v6/ |date=2020-03-11 }} * Cebu Mary Immaculate College [https://ched.gov.ph/cebu-mary-immaculate-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080951/https://ched.gov.ph/cebu-mary-immaculate-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cebu Normal University [http://www.cnu.edu.ph/] * Cebu Roosevelt Memorial College [https://ched.gov.ph/cebu-roosevelt-memorial-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080824/https://ched.gov.ph/cebu-roosevelt-memorial-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cebu Sacred Heart College [https://ched.gov.ph/cebu-sacred-heart-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080628/https://ched.gov.ph/cebu-sacred-heart-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cebu School of Midwifery [https://ched.gov.ph/cebu-school-midwifery-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080724/https://ched.gov.ph/cebu-school-midwifery-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cebu Technological University – Argao [http://www.argao.ctu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190210100331/http://www.argao.ctu.edu.ph/ |date=2019-02-10 }} * Cebu Technological University – Carmen [http://www.carmen.ctu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180521205455/http://www.carmen.ctu.edu.ph/ |date=2018-05-21 }} * Cebu Technological University – Danao [http://www.ctu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814140359/http://ctu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-08-14 }} * Cebu Technological University – Main [http://www.ctu.edu.ph/tag/ctu-moalboal/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726015331/https://www.ctu.edu.ph/tag/ctu-moalboal/ |date=2021-07-26 }} * Cebu Technological University – Moalboal [http://www.ctu.edu.ph/tag/ctu-moalboal/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726015331/https://www.ctu.edu.ph/tag/ctu-moalboal/ |date=2021-07-26 }} * Cebu Technological University – San Francisco [http://www.sanfran.ctu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617180118/http://www.sanfran.ctu.edu.ph/ |date=2018-06-17 }} * Cebu Technological University – Tuburan [http://www.tuburan.ctu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180417055908/http://www.tuburan.ctu.edu.ph/ |date=2018-04-17 }} * Central Philippine Bible College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/central-philippine-bible-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080450/https://ched.gov.ph/central-philippine-bible-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Centre for International Education Global Colleges [https://cts.powersites.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409222550/https://cts.powersites.ph/ |date=2018-04-09 }} * Colegio de San Antonio de Padua [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-antonio-de-padua-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080808/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-antonio-de-padua-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio de Santa Catalina de Alejandria [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-santa-catalina-de-alejandria-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080808/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-santa-catalina-de-alejandria-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * College of Technological Sciences – Cebu [https://cts.powersites.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409222550/https://cts.powersites.ph/ |date=2018-04-09 }} * Collegium Societatis Angeli Pacis [https://ched.gov.ph/collegium-societatis-angeli-pacis-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080809/https://ched.gov.ph/collegium-societatis-angeli-pacis-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Concord Technical Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/concord-technical-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081017/https://ched.gov.ph/concord-technical-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Consolatrix College of Toledo City [https://ched.gov.ph/consolatrix-college-toledo-city-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080828/https://ched.gov.ph/consolatrix-college-toledo-city-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cristal e-College Panglao [http://www.cec.edu.ph/] * Cristal e-College Tagbilaran [http://www.cec.edu.ph/] * De La Salle Andres Soriano Memorial College [https://ched.gov.ph/de-la-salle-andres-soriano-memorial-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081033/https://ched.gov.ph/de-la-salle-andres-soriano-memorial-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Diaz College [https://ched.gov.ph/diaz-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080816/https://ched.gov.ph/diaz-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Don Bosco Technology Center [https://dbtc-cebu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081455/https://dbtc-cebu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Evangelical Theological College of the Philippines [https://ched.gov.ph/evangelical-theological-college-philippines-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080827/https://ched.gov.ph/evangelical-theological-college-philippines-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Felipe R. Verallo Memorial Foundation-Bogo [https://ched.gov.ph/felipe-r-verallo-memorial-foundation-bogo-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080954/https://ched.gov.ph/felipe-r-verallo-memorial-foundation-bogo-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Foundation University [https://foundationu.com/] * Golden Success College [https://ched.gov.ph/golden-success-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080941/https://ched.gov.ph/golden-success-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Holy Name University [http://www.htcgsc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080538/https://www.htcgsc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Holy Trinity College [http://www.htcgsc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080538/https://www.htcgsc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Immaculate Heart of Mary Seminary [http://ihms-bohol.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821040621/http://ihms-bohol.com/ |date=2021-08-21 }} * Immanuel Bible College [https://ched.gov.ph/immanuel-bible-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080803/https://ched.gov.ph/immanuel-bible-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Indiana School of Aeronautics [http://iau.com.ph/college/] * Informatics College Cebu [http://www.informatics.edu.ph/] * La Consolacion College – Bais [https://ched.gov.ph/la-consolacion-college-bais-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080852/https://ched.gov.ph/la-consolacion-college-bais-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Consolascion College – Lilo-an [https://ched.gov.ph/la-consolacion-college-lilo-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080954/https://ched.gov.ph/la-consolacion-college-lilo-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Larmen de Guia Memorial College [https://ched.gov.ph/larmen-de-guia-memorial-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080623/https://ched.gov.ph/larmen-de-guia-memorial-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lyceum of Cebu [http://lyceum.cebucficoop.com.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418144430/http://lyceum.cebucficoop.com.ph/ |date=2019-04-18 }} * Mary Our Help Technical Institute for Women [http://mdc.ph/] * Mary’s Children Formation College [https://ched.gov.ph/marys-children-formation-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081141/https://ched.gov.ph/marys-children-formation-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mater Dei College [http://mdc.ph/] * Maxino College [https://ched.gov.ph/maxino-college-dumaguete-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081320/https://ched.gov.ph/maxino-college-dumaguete-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Metro Dumaguete College [https://ched.gov.ph/metro-dumaguete-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080741/https://ched.gov.ph/metro-dumaguete-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Microsystems International Institute of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/microsystems-international-institute-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080925/https://ched.gov.ph/microsystems-international-institute-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mount Moriah College [https://ched.gov.ph/mount-moriah-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080919/https://ched.gov.ph/mount-moriah-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Negros College [https://ched.gov.ph/negros-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081031/https://ched.gov.ph/negros-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Negros Maritime Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/negros-maritime-college-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080421/https://ched.gov.ph/negros-maritime-college-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Negros Oriental State University- Bais I [http://www.norsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050826074632/http://www.norsu.edu.ph/ |date=2005-08-26 }} * Negros Oriental State University -Bais II [http://www.norsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050826074632/http://www.norsu.edu.ph/ |date=2005-08-26 }} * Negros Oriental State University-Bayawan [http://www.norsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050826074632/http://www.norsu.edu.ph/ |date=2005-08-26 }} * Negros Oriental State University-Guihulngan [http://www.norsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050826074632/http://www.norsu.edu.ph/ |date=2005-08-26 }} * Negros Oriental State University-Mabinay [http://www.norsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050826074632/http://www.norsu.edu.ph/ |date=2005-08-26 }} * Negros Oriental State University-Main [http://www.norsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050826074632/http://www.norsu.edu.ph/ |date=2005-08-26 }} * Negros Oriental State University-Siaton [http://www.norsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050826074632/http://www.norsu.edu.ph/ |date=2005-08-26 }} * Northeastern Cebu Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/northeastern-cebu-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080644/https://ched.gov.ph/northeastern-cebu-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northern Cebu Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/northern-cebu-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080729/https://ched.gov.ph/northern-cebu-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine State College of Aeronautics – Mactan Air Base [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-state-college-aeronautics-mactan-air-base-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080806/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-state-college-aeronautics-mactan-air-base-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * PMI Colleges-Bohol [https://ched.gov.ph/pmi-colleges-bohol-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080719/https://ched.gov.ph/pmi-colleges-bohol-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Presbyterian Theological College [http://www.rog.edu.ph/] * Professional Academy of the Philippines [https://ched.gov.ph/professional-academy-philippines-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080959/https://ched.gov.ph/professional-academy-philippines-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Quezon Memorial Institute of Siquijor [https://ched.gov.ph/quezon-memorial-institute-siquijor-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080922/https://ched.gov.ph/quezon-memorial-institute-siquijor-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Rizwoods College – N. Bacalso [https://ched.gov.ph/rizwoods-college-n-bacalso-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080922/https://ched.gov.ph/rizwoods-college-n-bacalso-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Rogationist Seminary College [http://www.rog.edu.ph/] * Rosemont Hills Montesorri College [http://www.scc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122202622/http://www.scc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-01-22 }} * Royal Christian College [https://ched.gov.ph/royal-christian-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080925/https://ched.gov.ph/royal-christian-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Catherine&#8217;s College [http://www.scc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122202622/http://www.scc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-01-22 }} * Saint Francis College- Guihulngan [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-francis-college-guihulngan-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080803/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-francis-college-guihulngan-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Joseph College of Canlaon [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-joseph-college-canlaon-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081312/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-joseph-college-canlaon-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Louis College-Cebu [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-louis-college-cebu-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080556/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-louis-college-cebu-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Salazar Colleges of Science and Institute of Technology – Madridejos [http://www.scsit.edu.ph/scsit/madridejos] * Salazar Colleges of Science and Institute of Technology, N. Bacalso Ave., Cebu City [http://www.scsit.edu.ph/scsit/madridejos] * Salazar Colleges of Science and Institute of Technology, Talisay City, Cebu [http://www.scsit.edu.ph/scsit/madridejos] * San Carlos Seminary College [http://scs.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130416221313/http://www.scs.edu.ph/ |date=2013-04-16 }} * Silliman University [http://su.edu.ph/] * Siquijor State College [http://www.siquijorstate.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311130155/http://www.siquijorstate.edu.ph/ |date=2020-03-11 }} * Southwestern University [http://swumhamcollegeofmedicine.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919000626/http://swumhamcollegeofmedicine.com/ |date=2018-09-19 }} * Southwestern University-Matias H.Aznar Memorial College of Medicine, Inc. [http://swumhamcollegeofmedicine.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919000626/http://swumhamcollegeofmedicine.com/ |date=2018-09-19 }} * St. Cecilia’s College-Cebu [https://ched.gov.ph/st-cecilias-college-cebu-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081136/https://ched.gov.ph/st-cecilias-college-cebu-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Joseph Seminary College [https://ched.gov.ph/st-joseph-seminary-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081010/https://ched.gov.ph/st-joseph-seminary-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Paul College Foundation Inc. – Mandaue [http://www.spcfi.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093051/https://www.spcfi.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Paul College Foundation Inc.- Bulacao [http://www.spcfi.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093051/https://www.spcfi.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Paul University Dumaguete [http://www.stcqc.edu.ph/home/] * St. Theresa’s College [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College – Bohol (formerly STI College Tagbilaran) [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College – Cebu [https://www.sti.edu/] * Sto. Tomas College [https://ched.gov.ph/sto-tomas-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080658/https://ched.gov.ph/sto-tomas-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Tabor Hills College [https://ched.gov.ph/tabor-hills-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080951/https://ched.gov.ph/tabor-hills-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Trade-Tech International Science Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/trade-tech-international-science-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080956/https://ched.gov.ph/trade-tech-international-science-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of Bohol [http://universityofbohol.edu.ph/] * University of Cebu [http://uc.edu.ph/] * University of Cebu – Banilad Campus [http://banilad.uc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904094120/https://banilad.uc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of Cebu – Lapu-lapu and Mandaue [http://uc.edu.ph/] * University of San Carlos [http://www.usc.edu.ph/] * University of San Jose-Recoletos [https://ched.gov.ph/university-san-jose-recoletos-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081036/https://ched.gov.ph/university-san-jose-recoletos-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of the Philippines – College of Cebu [http://upcebu.edu.ph/] * University of the Southern Philippines Foundation [http://uspf.edu.ph/] * University of the Visayas [http://uv.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080332/https://uv.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of the Visayas – Dalaguete [http://uv.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080332/https://uv.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of the Visayas – Danao City [http://uv.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080332/https://uv.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of the Visayas – Gullas College of Medicine [http://www.uvgullas.com/profile.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130014615/http://www.uvgullas.com/profile.php |date=2020-01-30 }} * University of the Visayas – Mandaue [http://uv.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080332/https://uv.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of the Visayas-Minglanilla [http://uv.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080332/https://uv.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of the Visayas-Toledo City Campus [http://uv.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080332/https://uv.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Visayan Nazarene Bible College [http://www.vnbc.edu.ph/] * VillaFlores College [https://ched.gov.ph/villaflores-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080650/https://ched.gov.ph/villaflores-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Velez College [http://www.velezcollege.com/] * University of the Philippines College of Cebu [https://www.up.edu.ph/] == Rehiyon VIII == * ABE International College Of Business And Economics – Tacloban City [http://www.abe.edu.ph/] * ACLC College-Ormoc [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/p/aclc-campuses-eastern-visayas.html] * ACLC College Tacloban City [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/p/aclc-campuses-eastern-visayas.html] * AMA Computer College- Tacloban City [http://amacollege.amaes.edu.ph/p/ama-campuses-eastern-visayas.html] * Asia College Of Advance Studies In Arts Sciences And Technology, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/asia-college-advance-studies-arts-sciences-technology-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080855/https://ched.gov.ph/asia-college-advance-studies-arts-sciences-technology-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Asian Development Foundation College [https://ched.gov.ph/asian-development-foundation-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081334/https://ched.gov.ph/asian-development-foundation-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bato Institute of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/bato-institute-of-science-and-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080632/https://ched.gov.ph/bato-institute-of-science-and-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Biliran Province State University-Main [https://www.bipsu.edu.ph/] * Biliran Province State University-Biliran Campus [https://www.bipsu.edu.ph/] * Calbiga Western Samar College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/calbiga-western-samar-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080647/https://ched.gov.ph/calbiga-western-samar-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Christ The King College – Calbayog City [https://ched.gov.ph/christ-king-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080752/https://ched.gov.ph/christ-king-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio De La Salle Fondation De Tacloban Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-la-salle-fondation-de-tacloban-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080456/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-la-salle-fondation-de-tacloban-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio De San Juan Samar, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-juan-samar-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081013/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-juan-samar-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio De San Lorenzo Ruiz De Manila Of Northern Samar, Inc [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-lorenzo-ruiz-de-manila-northern-samar-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081139/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-lorenzo-ruiz-de-manila-northern-samar-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio De Sta Lourdes of Leyte Foundation,Inc. [https://csllfi.wordpress.com/] * Doña Remedios Trinidad-Romualdez Medical Foundation [https://rtrfoundation.com.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231124808/http://rtrfoundation.com.ph/ |date=2017-12-31 }} * Dr. V. Orestes Romualdez Educational Foundation [https://rtrfoundation.com.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231124808/http://rtrfoundation.com.ph/ |date=2017-12-31 }} * Eastern Samar State University- Guiuan [http://www.essu.edu.ph/] * Eastern Samar State University- Main [http://www.essu.edu.ph/] * Eastern Samar State University- Salcedo [http://www.essu.edu.ph/] * Eastern Samar State University-Can-Avid [http://www.essu.edu.ph/] * Eastern Samar State University-Maydolong [http://www.essu.edu.ph/] * Eastern Visayas Central Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/eastern-visayas-central-colleges-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080728/https://ched.gov.ph/eastern-visayas-central-colleges-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Eastern Visayas State University- Burauen [http://www.evsu.edu.ph/] * Eastern Visayas State University Carigara [http://www.evsu.edu.ph/] * Eastern Visayas State University- Main [http://www.evsu.edu.ph/] * Eastern Visayas State University Tanauan [http://www.evsu.edu.ph/] * Eastern Visayas State University-Ormoc [http://www.evsu.edu.ph/] * Franciscan College Of The Immaculate Conception [http://fcic.edu.ph/] * Global School For Technological Studies, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/global-school-technological-studies-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080932/https://ched.gov.ph/global-school-technological-studies-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Holy Cross College Of Carigara [https://ched.gov.ph/holy-cross-college-carigara-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080909/https://ched.gov.ph/holy-cross-college-carigara-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Holy Infant College [https://ched.gov.ph/holy-infant-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081034/https://ched.gov.ph/holy-infant-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Holy Spirit College Foundation In Leyte, Inc [https://ched.gov.ph/holy-spirit-college-foundation-leyte-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080938/https://ched.gov.ph/holy-spirit-college-foundation-leyte-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Holy Virgin Of Salvacion Foundation College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/holy-virgin-salvacion-foundation-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080840/https://ched.gov.ph/holy-virgin-salvacion-foundation-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * JE Mondejar Computer College [http://www.mondejar.edu/] * Leyte Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/leyte-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080906/https://ched.gov.ph/leyte-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Leyte Normal University [http://www.lnu.edu.ph/] * Mater Divinae Gratiae College [https://ched.gov.ph/mater-divinae-gratiae-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080630/https://ched.gov.ph/mater-divinae-gratiae-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Montano Lamberte Go College of Learning, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/montano-lamberte-go-college-learning-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081318/https://ched.gov.ph/montano-lamberte-go-college-learning-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northern Leyte College [https://ched.gov.ph/northern-leyte-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081200/https://ched.gov.ph/northern-leyte-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northern Samar Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/northern-samar-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081020/https://ched.gov.ph/northern-samar-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northwest Samar State University-Main [http://main.nwssu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008064114/http://main.nwssu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-10-08 }} * Northwest Samar State University-San Jorge [http://main.nwssu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008064114/http://main.nwssu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-10-08 }} * Our Lady of Mercy College [https://ched.gov.ph/lady-mercy-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080850/https://ched.gov.ph/lady-mercy-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Palompon Institute Of Technology-Main [http://pit.edu.ph/pitsuc/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080325/http://pit.edu.ph/pitsuc/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Palompon Institute Of Technology-Tabango [http://pit.edu.ph/pitsuc/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080325/http://pit.edu.ph/pitsuc/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Sacred Heart Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/sacred-heart-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081108/https://ched.gov.ph/sacred-heart-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Francis College [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-francis-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080845/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-francis-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Joseph College [https://www.sjc.edu.ph/] * Saint Michael College of Hindang [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-michael-college-profile-2/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081112/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-michael-college-profile-2/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Paul School of Professional Studies, Inc. [http://www.spsps.edu.ph/] * Saint Scholastica&#8217;s College Tacloban [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-scholasticas-college-tacloban-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081115/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-scholasticas-college-tacloban-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Thomas Aquinas College [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-thomas-aquinas-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081146/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-thomas-aquinas-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Vincent De Paul College Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-vincent-de-paul-college-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081105/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-vincent-de-paul-college-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Samar Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/samar-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080831/https://ched.gov.ph/samar-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Samar State University-Main [https://ssu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211011034231/https://ssu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-10-11 }} * Samar State University-Basey [http://ssu.edu.ph/basey-campus/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080630/https://ssu.edu.ph/basey-campus/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Samar State University-Mercedes [http://ssu.edu.ph/mercedes-campus/] * Samar State University-Paranas [http://ssu.edu.ph/paranas-campus/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080400/https://ssu.edu.ph/paranas-campus/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * San Lorenzo Ruiz College of Ormoc, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/san-lorenzo-ruiz-college-ormoc-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081339/https://ched.gov.ph/san-lorenzo-ruiz-college-ormoc-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Leyte State University [http://slsuonline.edu.ph/v4/index.php/en/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080352/http://slsuonline.edu.ph/v4/index.php/en/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Leyte State University-San Juan [http://slsuonline.edu.ph/campus/sanjuan/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080325/http://slsuonline.edu.ph/campus/sanjuan/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Leyte State University-Bontoc [http://slsuonline.edu.ph/campus/bontoc/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080325/http://slsuonline.edu.ph/campus/bontoc/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Leyte State University-Hinunangan [http://www.slsuonline.edu.ph/campus/hinunangan/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821223021/http://www.slsuonline.edu.ph/campus/hinunangan/ |date=2021-08-21 }} * Southern Leyte State University-Maasin Campus [http://slsuonline.edu.ph/v4/index.php/en/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080352/http://slsuonline.edu.ph/v4/index.php/en/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Leyte State University-Tomas Oppus [http://www.slsuonline.edu.ph/campus/tomasoppus/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080325/http://www.slsuonline.edu.ph/campus/tomasoppus/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. John the Evangelist School of Theology [http://sjest.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080327/http://sjest.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Mary&#8217;s College Of Borongan [https://ched.gov.ph/st-marys-college-of-borongan/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080829/https://ched.gov.ph/st-marys-college-of-borongan/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Mary&#8217;s College Of Catbalogan [https://ched.gov.ph/st-marys-college-of-catbalogan-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080826/https://ched.gov.ph/st-marys-college-of-catbalogan-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Peters College Of Ormoc, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/st-peters-college-ormoc-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081012/https://ched.gov.ph/st-peters-college-ormoc-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * STI College – Ormoc [http://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=70] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229003734/http://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=70 |date=2017-12-29 }} * Sto. Niño College of Ormoc, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/sto-nino-college-ormoc-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080520/https://ched.gov.ph/sto-nino-college-ormoc-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Tan Ting Bing Memorial Colleges Foundation Incorporated [https://ched.gov.ph/tan-ting-bing-memorial-colleges-foundation-incorporated-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081128/https://ched.gov.ph/tan-ting-bing-memorial-colleges-foundation-incorporated-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * The College Of Maasin [https://www.cm.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080354/https://www.cm.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University Of Eastern Philippines-Catubig [http://uep.edu.ph/] * University Of Eastern Philippines-Laoang [http://uep.edu.ph/] * University Of Eastern Philippines-Main [http://uep.edu.ph/] * University of the Philippines Manila (Palo Leyte) [http://shs.upm.edu.ph/] * University Of The Philippines Visayas Tacloban College [https://tac.upv.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904094128/https://tac.upv.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Visayas Christian Institute Of Technology, Inc [https://ched.gov.ph/visayas-christian-institute-technology-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081342/https://ched.gov.ph/visayas-christian-institute-technology-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Visayas State University-Isabel [https://www.vsu.edu.ph/academe/satellite-campuses/isabel] * Visayas State University-Main [https://www.vsu.edu.ph/] * Visayas State University-Villaba [https://www.vsu.edu.ph/academe/satellite-campuses/villaba] * Visayas State University- Alang-Alang [https://www.vsu.edu.ph/academe/satellite-campuses/alangalang] * Visayas State University-Tolosa [https://www.vsu.edu.ph/academe/satellite-campuses/tolosa] * Western Leyte College Of Ormoc City, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/western-leyte-college-ormoc-city-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081130/https://ched.gov.ph/western-leyte-college-ormoc-city-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }}</p> == Rehiyon IX == * Aim High College [https://ched.gov.ph/aim-high-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081050/https://ched.gov.ph/aim-high-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Alhadeetha Mindanao College [https://ched.gov.ph/alhadeetha-mindanao-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081004/https://ched.gov.ph/alhadeetha-mindanao-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * AMA Computer College-Zamboanga City [http://amacollege.amaes.edu.ph/p/ama-campuses-zamboanga.html] * Andres Bonifacio College, Inc. [http://www.abcollege.edu.ph/] * Ateneo de Zamboanga University [https://www.adzu.edu.ph/] * Aurora Pioneers Memorial College [https://ched.gov.ph/aurora-pioneers-memorial-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081103/https://ched.gov.ph/aurora-pioneers-memorial-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Ave Maria College [https://ched.gov.ph/ave-maria-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081139/https://ched.gov.ph/ave-maria-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Basilan State College Lamitan Extension * Basilan State College Main Campus * Basilan State College Maluso Campus * Blancia College Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/blancia-college-foundation-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081133/https://ched.gov.ph/blancia-college-foundation-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Brent Hospital and Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/brent-hospital-colleges-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081101/https://ched.gov.ph/brent-hospital-colleges-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Claret College of Isabela [https://ched.gov.ph/claret-college-isabela-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081055/https://ched.gov.ph/claret-college-isabela-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio De San Francisco Javier [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-francisco-javier-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081133/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-francisco-javier-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Computer Technologies Institute of Zamboanga City [https://ched.gov.ph/computer-technologies-institute-zamboanga-city-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081021/https://ched.gov.ph/computer-technologies-institute-zamboanga-city-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Computer Technologies Institute of Basilan [https://ched.gov.ph/computer-technologies-institute-basilan-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081141/https://ched.gov.ph/computer-technologies-institute-basilan-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Dipolog City Institute of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/dipolog-city-institute-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081046/https://ched.gov.ph/dipolog-city-institute-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * DMC College Foundation, Inc. [http://dmc.edu.ph/v3/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225239/http://dmc.edu.ph/v3/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Dr. Aurelio Mendoza Memorial College [http://ammc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131021624/http://ammc.edu.ph/ |date=2018-01-31 }} * Eastern Mindanao College of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/eastern-mindanao-college-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080510/https://ched.gov.ph/eastern-mindanao-college-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Ebenezer Bible College and Seminary [http://myebenezerschool.org/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080327/http://myebenezerschool.org/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * HMIJ – Foundation Philippine Islamic College [https://ched.gov.ph/hmij-foundation-philippine-islamic-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081109/https://ched.gov.ph/hmij-foundation-philippine-islamic-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Hyrons College Philippines [https://ched.gov.ph/hyrons-college-philippines-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080526/https://ched.gov.ph/hyrons-college-philippines-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Immaculate Conception Archdiocesan School [https://www.zamboanga.com/tetuan/icas_col.htm] * JH Cerilles State College – Bayog [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Canuto MS Enerio [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Dimataling [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Dumingag [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Guipos [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Josefina [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Kumalarang [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Lapuyan [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Mahayag [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Main [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Margosatubig [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Midsalip [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Pagadian [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Ramon Magsaysay [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – San Pablo [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Sominot [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Tabina [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Tambulig [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Tigbao [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Tukuran [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Vincenzo Sagun [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * Jose Rizal Memorial State University Dipolog Campus [http://dipolog.jrmsu.edu.ph/] * Jose Rizal Memorial State University- Katipunan Campus [http://katipunan.jrmsu.edu.ph/] * Jose Rizal Memorial State University Main [http://jrmsu.edu.ph/] * Jose Rizal Memorial State University- Siocon Campus [http://siocon.jrmsu.edu.ph/] * Jose Rizal Memorial State University Tampilisan [http://tampilisan.jrmsu.edu.ph/] * Jose Rizal Memorial State University-Sibuco External Studies Unit [http://sibuco_campus.jrmsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180903141631/http://sibuco_campus.jrmsu.edu.ph/ |date=2018-09-03 }} * Juan S. Alano Memorial School [https://ched.gov.ph/juan-s-alano-memorial-school-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081117/https://ched.gov.ph/juan-s-alano-memorial-school-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lucan Central Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/lucan-central-colleges-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081042/https://ched.gov.ph/lucan-central-colleges-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Marian College [https://ched.gov.ph/marian-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081120/https://ched.gov.ph/marian-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Medina College Ipil, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/medina-college-ipil-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081127/https://ched.gov.ph/medina-college-ipil-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Medina College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/medina-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081100/https://ched.gov.ph/medina-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * MEIN College * Mindanao State University Buug Campus [http://www.msumain.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021012222936/http://www.msumain.edu.ph/ |date=2002-10-12 }} * Nuevo Zamboanga College [https://ched.gov.ph/nuevo-zamboanga-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081047/https://ched.gov.ph/nuevo-zamboanga-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Pagadian Capitol College [https://ched.gov.ph/pagadian-capitol-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081149/https://ched.gov.ph/pagadian-capitol-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Advent College [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-advent-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081116/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-advent-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Advent College, Inc. – Salug [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-advent-college-inc-salug-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081138/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-advent-college-inc-salug-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }}&lt; * Philippine Technological & Marine Sciences [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-technological-marine-sciences-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081045/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-technological-marine-sciences-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Pilar College of Zamboanga City Inc. [http://www.pczc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904090341/https://www.pczc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Rizal Memorial Institute of Dapitan City, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/rizal-memorial-institute-dapitan-city-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081122/https://ched.gov.ph/rizal-memorial-institute-dapitan-city-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Columban College [http://www.sccpag.edu.ph/] * Saint Estanislao Kostka College, Inc. [http://sekc.org.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128171326/http://sekc.org.ph/ |date=2021-11-28 }} * Saint Joseph College of Sindangan Incorporated [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-joseph-college-sindangan-incorporated-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081124/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-joseph-college-sindangan-incorporated-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Vincent’s College [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-vincents-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081113/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-vincents-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Sibugay Technical Institute, Inc. [http://sibugaytech.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180505210454/http://sibugaytech.edu.ph/ |date=2018-05-05 }} * SMC Agro -Tech [https://ched.gov.ph/smc-agro-tech-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080529/https://ched.gov.ph/smc-agro-tech-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern City Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-city-colleges-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081018/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-city-colleges-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Mindanao Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-mindanao-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081107/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-mindanao-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Peninsula College [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-peninsula-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080634/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-peninsula-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. John College of Buug Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/st-john-college-buug-foundation-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081104/https://ched.gov.ph/st-john-college-buug-foundation-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Mary’s College of Labason, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/st-marys-college-labason-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080839/https://ched.gov.ph/st-marys-college-labason-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * STI College Pagadian [http://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=91#.WhZV8UqWaUk] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218073021/http://sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=91#.WhZV8UqWaUk |date=2017-12-18 }} * STI College Zamboanga [http://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=82#.WhZWFUqWaUk] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218072952/http://sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=82#.WhZWFUqWaUk |date=2017-12-18 }} * STI College – Dipolog [http://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=84#.WhZWfkqWaUk] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218072957/http://sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=84#.WhZWfkqWaUk |date=2017-12-18 }} * Universidad de Zamboanga [https://uz.edu.ph/] * Universidad de Zamboanga-Ipil [http://uz.edu.ph/academics/uz-pagadian/] * Universidad de Zamboanga – Pagadian [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao Foundation College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/western-mindanao-foundation-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080842/https://ched.gov.ph/western-mindanao-foundation-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Western Mindanao State University [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao State University Alicia External Studies Unit [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao State University Aurora External Studies Unit [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao State University Curuan External Studies Unit [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao State University Diplahan External Studies Unit [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao State University Imelda External Studies Unit [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao State University Ipil External Studies Unit [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao State University Mabuhay External Studies Unit [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao State University Malangas External Studies Unit [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao State University Molave External Studies Unit [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao State University Naga External Studies Unit [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao State University Olutanga External Studies Unit [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao State University Pagadian External Studies Unit [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao State University Siay External Studies Unit [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao State University Tungawan External Studies Unit [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Yllana Bay View College [https://ched.gov.ph/yllana-bay-view-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081111/https://ched.gov.ph/yllana-bay-view-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Zamboanga City State Polytechnic College [http://www.zcspc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://www.zcspc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Zamboanga Del Sur Maritime Institute of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/zamboanga-del-sur-maritime-institute-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081122/https://ched.gov.ph/zamboanga-del-sur-maritime-institute-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Zamboanga State College of Marine Sciences and Technology [http://www.zscmst.edu.ph/] == Rehiyon X == * ACLC College of Bukidnon, Inc. [http://www.aclcbukidnon.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080358/https://www.aclcbukidnon.com/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Adventist Medical Center College [http://www.amcc.edu.ph/] * Adventist Technological Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/adventist-technological-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081152/https://ched.gov.ph/adventist-technological-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * AMA Computer College – Cagayan de Oro [https://www.amaes.edu.ph/] * Blessed Mother College [http://blessedmothercollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080330/https://blessedmothercollege.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bukidnon State University [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Alubijid [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Baungon [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Cabanglasan [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Damulog [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Iligan [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Impasugong [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Kadingilan [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Kalilangan [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Kitaotao [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Libona [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Malitbog [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Medina [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Quezon [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – San Fernando [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Sugbongcogon [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Talakag [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Talisayan [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Cagayan de Oro College [http://coc.phinma.edu.ph/] * Camiguin Polytechnic State College [http://www.cpsc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311114643/http://www.cpsc.edu.ph/ |date=2020-03-11 }} * Capitol University [http://www.cu.edu.ph/] * Central Mindanao University [http://www.cmu.edu.ph/] * Christ the King College de Maranding [https://ched.gov.ph/christ-king-college-de-maranding-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081041/https://ched.gov.ph/christ-king-college-de-maranding-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Christ the King College [http://ckcgingoog.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204104928/http://ckcgingoog.edu.ph/ |date=2015-02-04 }} * Colegio de Sto. Nino de Jasaan [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-sto-nino-de-jasaan-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081140/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-sto-nino-de-jasaan-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Dr. Solomon U. Molina College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/dr-solomon-u-molina-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080631/https://ched.gov.ph/dr-solomon-u-molina-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Fatima College of Camiguin [https://ched.gov.ph/fatima-college-camiguin-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081125/https://ched.gov.ph/fatima-college-camiguin-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Gingoog Christian College [https://ched.gov.ph/gingoog-christian-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081130/https://ched.gov.ph/gingoog-christian-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Gingoog City Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/gingoog-city-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081010/https://ched.gov.ph/gingoog-city-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Golden Heritage Polytechnic College [https://ched.gov.ph/golden-heritage-polytechnic-college-report/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081049/https://ched.gov.ph/golden-heritage-polytechnic-college-report/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * IBA College of Mindanao [https://ched.gov.ph/iba-college-mindanao-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080518/https://ched.gov.ph/iba-college-mindanao-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Iligan Capitol College [http://icc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://icc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Iligan Medical Center College [http://imcc.edu.ph/] * La Salle University [https://lsu.edu.ph/] * Lanao School of Science and Technology Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/lanao-school-science-technology-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081136/https://ched.gov.ph/lanao-school-science-technology-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Liceo de Cagayan University [http://www.liceo.edu.ph/] * Lourdes College [https://www.lccdo.edu.ph/] * Lyceum of Iligan Foundation [http://lif.edu.ph/] * Masters Technological Institute of Mindanao [https://ched.gov.ph/masters-technological-institute-mindanao-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081211/https://ched.gov.ph/masters-technological-institute-mindanao-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Medina College [https://ched.gov.ph/medina-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081119/https://ched.gov.ph/medina-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Medina Foundation College [https://ched.gov.ph/medina-foundation-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081144/https://ched.gov.ph/medina-foundation-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mindanao Arts and Technological Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/mindanao-arts-technological-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080523/https://ched.gov.ph/mindanao-arts-technological-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology [https://www.msuiit.edu.ph/] * Mindanao State University-Lanao del Norte Agricultural College [http://www.msumain.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021012222936/http://www.msumain.edu.ph/ |date=2002-10-12 }} * Mindanao State University-Maigo School of Arts and Trades [http://www.msumain.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021012222936/http://www.msumain.edu.ph/ |date=2002-10-12 }} * Mindanao State University-Naawan [http://www.msunaawan.edu.ph/] * Misamis Institute of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/misamis-institute-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081331/https://ched.gov.ph/misamis-institute-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Misamis Oriental Institute of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/misamis-oriental-institute-of-science-and-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081044/https://ched.gov.ph/misamis-oriental-institute-of-science-and-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Misamis University [http://www.mu.edu.ph/] * Misamis University-Oroquieta [http://www.mu.edu.ph/] * Mountain View College [http://www.mvc.edu.ph/] * North Central Mindanao College [https://www.ncmc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://www.ncmc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northern Bukidnon State College [https://ched.gov.ph/northern-bukidnon-state-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081216/https://ched.gov.ph/northern-bukidnon-state-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northwestern Mindanao Christian College [https://ched.gov.ph/northwestern-mindanao-christian-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081229/https://ched.gov.ph/northwestern-mindanao-christian-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northwestern Mindanao Institute of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/northwestern-mindanao-institute-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081345/https://ched.gov.ph/northwestern-mindanao-institute-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northwestern Mindanao State College of Science and Technology [http://www.nmsc.edu.ph/] * Oro Bible College [https://ched.gov.ph/oro-bible-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080855/https://ched.gov.ph/oro-bible-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Our Lady of Triumph Institute of Technology [http://www.olt.edu.ph/] * Philippine College Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-college-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081026/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-college-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Countryville College [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-countryville-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081205/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-countryville-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Picardal Institute of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/picardal-institute-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081217/https://ched.gov.ph/picardal-institute-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Pilgrim Christian College [https://ched.gov.ph/pilgrim-christian-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080637/https://ched.gov.ph/pilgrim-christian-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Quezon Institute of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/quezon-institute-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081253/https://ched.gov.ph/quezon-institute-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Roman C. Villalon Memorial College [https://ched.gov.ph/roman-c-villalon-memorial-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081204/https://ched.gov.ph/roman-c-villalon-memorial-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Sacred Heart College of Calamba [https://ched.gov.ph/sacred-heart-college-calamba-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081213/https://ched.gov.ph/sacred-heart-college-calamba-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * San Agustin Institute of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/san-agustin-institute-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081247/https://ched.gov.ph/san-agustin-institute-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * San Isidro College [http://sic.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://sic.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Santa Monica Institute of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/santa-monica-institute-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081037/https://ched.gov.ph/santa-monica-institute-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Bukidnon Foundation Academy [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-bukidnon-foundation-academy-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081158/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-bukidnon-foundation-academy-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Capital College [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-capital-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080850/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-capital-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern de Oro Philippines College [http://www.southphilcollege.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904094225/https://southphilcollege.com/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Maramag Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-maramag-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081242/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-maramag-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. John Vianney Theological Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/st-john-vianney-theological-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081151/https://ched.gov.ph/st-john-vianney-theological-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Mary’s Maternity and Children Hospital College [https://ched.gov.ph/st-marys-maternity-children-hospital-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081255/https://ched.gov.ph/st-marys-maternity-children-hospital-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Michael’s College [https://www.smciligan.edu.ph/] * St. Peter’s College of Misamis Oriental [https://ched.gov.ph/st-peters-college-of-misamis-oriental-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081153/https://ched.gov.ph/st-peters-college-of-misamis-oriental-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Peter’s College [http://www.spc.edu.ph/] * St. Rita&#8217;s College of Balingasag [https://ched.gov.ph/st-ritas-college-balingasag-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081232/https://ched.gov.ph/st-ritas-college-balingasag-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Stella Maris College [https://ched.gov.ph/stella-maris-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081215/https://ched.gov.ph/stella-maris-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * STI College Education Services Group – Mindanao [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College – Iligan [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College – Malaybalay [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College – Valencia [https://www.sti.edu/] * The New El Salvador College [https://ched.gov.ph/new-el-salvador-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081201/https://ched.gov.ph/new-el-salvador-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of Science and Technology [http://www.ustp.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042922/https://www.ustp.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * University of Science and Technology – Claveria [http://www.ustp.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042922/https://www.ustp.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * University of Science and Technology-Jasaan [http://www.ustp.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042922/https://www.ustp.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * University of Science and Technology-Oroquieta [http://www.ustp.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042922/https://www.ustp.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * University of Science and Technology-Panaon [http://www.ustp.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042922/https://www.ustp.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * Valencia Colleges Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/valencia-colleges-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081148/https://ched.gov.ph/valencia-colleges-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Vineyard International Polytechnic College [https://www.vipc.edu.ph/] * Xavier University [http://www.xu.edu.ph/] == Rehiyon XI == * ACES Polytechnic College [https://ched.gov.ph/aces-polytechnic-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081208/https://ched.gov.ph/aces-polytechnic-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * ACES Tagum College [https://ched.gov.ph/aces-tagum-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080532/https://ched.gov.ph/aces-tagum-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * ACLC College of Tagum [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/] * ACQ College of Ministries [http://acqcm.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180419075141/http://acqcm.edu.ph/ |date=2018-04-19 }} * Agro-Industrial Foundation College of the Philippines-Matina [http://agrocollegedavao.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729074916/http://agrocollegedavao.com/ |date=2018-07-29 }} * AMA Computer College [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * Arriesgado College Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/arriesgado-college-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080642/https://ched.gov.ph/arriesgado-college-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Asian International School of Aeronautics and Technology [http://aisat.edu.ph] * Assumption College of Davao [http://www.assumptiondavao.edu.ph/acd2/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181019000841/http://www.assumptiondavao.edu.ph/acd2/ |date=2018-10-19 }} * Assumption College of Nabunturan [https://ched.gov.ph/assumption-college-nabunturan-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081157/https://ched.gov.ph/assumption-college-nabunturan-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Ateneo de Davao University [http://www.addu.edu.ph/] * Brokenshire College [http://www.brokenshire.edu.ph/index.php/home] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://www.brokenshire.edu.ph/index.php/home |date=2021-09-04 }} * Card-MRI Development Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/card-mri-development-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081203/https://ched.gov.ph/card-mri-development-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Christian Colleges of Southeast Asia [https://ched.gov.ph/christian-colleges-of-southeast-asia-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081239/https://ched.gov.ph/christian-colleges-of-southeast-asia-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Compostela Valley State College-Main [https://cvsc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://cvsc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Compostela Valley State College – Maragusan [https://cvsc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://cvsc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Compostela Valley State College – Montevista [https://cvsc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://cvsc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Compostela Valley State College – New Bataan [https://cvsc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://cvsc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cor Jesu College [http://www.cjc.edu.ph/] * Davao Central College [https://ched.gov.ph/davao-central-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081348/https://ched.gov.ph/davao-central-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Davao del Norte State College [http://dnsc.edu.ph/] * Davao del Sur State College [https://www.dssc.edu.ph/index.php] * Davao Doctors College [https://www.davaodoctors.edu.ph/] * Davao Medical School Foundation [http://www.davaomedicalcollege.org/] * Davao Oriental State College of Science and Technology-Banaybanay Campus [http://www.doscst.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225244/http://www.doscst.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Davao Oriental State College of Science and Technology-Cateel Extension [http://www.doscst.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225244/http://www.doscst.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Davao Oriental State College of Science and Technology-Main [http://www.doscst.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225244/http://www.doscst.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Davao Oriental State College of Science and Technology-San Isidro Extension [http://www.doscst.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225244/http://www.doscst.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Davao Vision Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/davao-vision-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081146/https://ched.gov.ph/davao-vision-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Davao Winchester Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/davao-winchester-colleges-problem/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081034/https://ched.gov.ph/davao-winchester-colleges-problem/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * DMMA College of Southern Philippines [http://www.dmmacsp.edu.ph/] * Evangelical Mission College ,Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/evangelical-mission-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081245/https://ched.gov.ph/evangelical-mission-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Evelyn E. Fabie College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/evelyn-e-fabie-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081221/https://ched.gov.ph/evelyn-e-fabie-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Gabriel Taborin College of Davao Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/gabriel-taborin-college-davao-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081223/https://ched.gov.ph/gabriel-taborin-college-davao-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * General Baptist Bible College [https://ched.gov.ph/general-baptist-bible-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080852/https://ched.gov.ph/general-baptist-bible-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Holy Child College of Davao [https://ched.gov.ph/holy-child-college-davao-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081250/https://ched.gov.ph/holy-child-college-davao-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Holy Cross College of Calinan [http://hccc.edu.ph/] * Holy Cross College of Sasa [https://ched.gov.ph/holy-cross-college-of-sasa-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081143/https://ched.gov.ph/holy-cross-college-of-sasa-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Holy Cross of Davao College [http://www.hcdc.edu.ph/] * Interface Computer College [http://home.interfacecollege.org/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126020311/http://home.interfacecollege.org/ |date=2021-01-26 }} * Institute of International Culinary and Hospitality Entrepreneurship [http://www.ichef.com.ph/] * Joji Ilagan Career Center Foundation [http://www.jojiilagancareercenter.com/] * Joji Ilagan International Management School [https://www.theinternationalmanagementschool.com/] * Jose Maria College [https://jmc.edu.ph/] * Koinonia Theological Seminary Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/koinonia-theological-seminary-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081039/https://ched.gov.ph/koinonia-theological-seminary-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Laak Institute Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/laak-institute-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081226/https://ched.gov.ph/laak-institute-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Legacy College of Compostela [https://ched.gov.ph/legacy-college-compostela-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081211/https://ched.gov.ph/legacy-college-compostela-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Liceo De Davao [http://liceodedavao.online/index.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://liceodedavao.online/index.html |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lyceum of the Philippines-Davao [https://lpudavao.edu.ph/] * Malayan Colleges Mindanao [https://mcm.edu.ph/] * Maryknoll College of Panabo [https://ched.gov.ph/maryknoll-college-of-panabo-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081237/https://ched.gov.ph/maryknoll-college-of-panabo-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mati Doctors College [https://ched.gov.ph/mati-doctors-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081350/https://ched.gov.ph/mati-doctors-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mati Polytechnic College [https://ched.gov.ph/mati-polytechnic-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081212/https://ched.gov.ph/mati-polytechnic-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * MATS College of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/mats-college-of-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081156/https://ched.gov.ph/mats-college-of-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mindanao Kokusai Daigaku [https://ched.gov.ph/mindanao-kokusai-daigaku-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081206/https://ched.gov.ph/mindanao-kokusai-daigaku-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mindanao Medical Foundation College [http://mmfcdavao.com.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093602/https://mmfcdavao.com.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mt. Apo Science Foundation College [https://ched.gov.ph/mt-apo-science-foundation-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081200/https://ched.gov.ph/mt-apo-science-foundation-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * North Davao Colleges-Panabo [https://ched.gov.ph/north-davao-colleges-panabo-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081218/https://ched.gov.ph/north-davao-colleges-panabo-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * North Davao College-Tagum Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/north-davao-college-tagum-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081154/https://ched.gov.ph/north-davao-college-tagum-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northlink Technological College [https://ched.gov.ph/northlink-technological-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081213/https://ched.gov.ph/northlink-technological-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine College of Technology [http://www.pctdavao.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081455/http://www.pctdavao.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Women’s College of Davao [http://pwc.edu.ph/] * Polytechnic College of Davao Del Sur [https://ched.gov.ph/polytechnic-college-davao-del-sur-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081234/https://ched.gov.ph/polytechnic-college-davao-del-sur-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Queen of Apostles College Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/queen-apostles-college-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080640/https://ched.gov.ph/queen-apostles-college-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Francis Xavier College Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-francis-xavier-college-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081029/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-francis-xavier-college-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Peter’s College of Toril [https://ched.gov.ph/st-peters-college-toril-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081209/https://ched.gov.ph/st-peters-college-toril-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Samson Polytechnic College of Davao [https://ched.gov.ph/samson-polytechnic-college-davao-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081032/https://ched.gov.ph/samson-polytechnic-college-davao-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * San Pedro College [http://www.spcdavao.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904083231/http://www.spcdavao.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Serapion C Basalo Memorial Foundation Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/serapion-c-basalo-memorial-foundation-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081023/https://ched.gov.ph/serapion-c-basalo-memorial-foundation-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * South Philippine Adventist College [http://www.spaconline.org/home/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081829/http://www.spaconline.org/home/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southeastern College of Padada [https://ched.gov.ph/southeastern-college-of-padada-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081042/https://ched.gov.ph/southeastern-college-of-padada-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Philippines Agriculture, Business, Marine and Aquatic School of Technology-Digos [http://spamast.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080354/https://spamast.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Philippines Agriculture, Business, Marine and Aquatic School of Technology-Malita [http://spamast.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080354/https://spamast.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Philippines Baptist Theological Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-philippines-baptist-theological-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081220/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-philippines-baptist-theological-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Francis Xavier Regional Major Seminary of Mindanao [https://ched.gov.ph/st-francis-xavier-regional-major-seminary-of-mindanao-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081259/https://ched.gov.ph/st-francis-xavier-regional-major-seminary-of-mindanao-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. John Paul II College of Davao [https://ched.gov.ph/st-john-paul-ii-college-of-davao-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081304/https://ched.gov.ph/st-john-paul-ii-college-of-davao-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Mary’s College of Baganga [https://ched.gov.ph/st-marys-college-baganga-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081302/https://ched.gov.ph/st-marys-college-baganga-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Mary's College of Bansalan [https://ched.gov.ph/st-marys-bansalan-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081223/https://ched.gov.ph/st-marys-bansalan-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Mary’s College of Tagum [http://www.smctagum.edu.ph/] * St. Thomas More School of Law And Business [http://stms.edu.ph/] * STI College – Tagum [http://www.sti.edu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602233009/http://www.sti.edu/ |date=2008-06-02 }} * STI Education Services Group-Davao [http://www.sti.edu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602233009/http://www.sti.edu/ |date=2008-06-02 }} * Tagum City College Of Science And Technology Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/tagum-city-college-science-technology-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080652/https://ched.gov.ph/tagum-city-college-science-technology-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Tagum Doctors College [https://ched.gov.ph/tagum-doctors-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081254/https://ched.gov.ph/tagum-doctors-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Tecarro College Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/tecarro-college-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081315/https://ched.gov.ph/tecarro-college-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * The Rizal Memorial Colleges [http://rmcdavao.com/] * UM Bansalan College [http://www.umdigoscollege.edu.ph/home] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203203952/http://www.umdigoscollege.edu.ph/home |date=2020-12-03 }} * UM Digos College [http://www.umdigoscollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203210454/http://www.umdigoscollege.edu.ph/ |date=2020-12-03 }} * UM Panabo College [http://www.umdigoscollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203210454/http://www.umdigoscollege.edu.ph/ |date=2020-12-03 }} * UM Penaplata College [http://www.umdigoscollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203210454/http://www.umdigoscollege.edu.ph/ |date=2020-12-03 }} * UM Tagum College [http://tagum.umindanao.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080354/http://tagum.umindanao.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of Mindanao [http://umindanao.edu.ph/] * University of Southeastern Philippines-Main [http://www.usep.edu.ph/mintal/] * University of Southeastern Philippines-Mintal [http://www.usep.edu.ph/mintal/] * University of Southeastern Philippines-Tagum and Mabini Campus [http://www.usep.edu.ph/tagum-mabini/] * University of the Immaculate Conception [https://www.uic.edu.ph/] * University of the Philippines-Mindanao [https://www2.upmin.edu.ph/]{{Dead link|date=Marso 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} == Rehiyon XII == * ACLC College of Marbel [https://ched.gov.ph/aclc-college-of-marbel-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080701/https://ched.gov.ph/aclc-college-of-marbel-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * ACLC College-Gereneral Santos City [https://aclcgensan.net/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309142346/http://www.aclcgensan.net/ |date=2021-03-09 }} * Adventist College of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/adventist-college-of-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081225/https://ched.gov.ph/adventist-college-of-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * AMA Computer College-General Santos Campus [https://www.amaes.edu.ph/] * Asian Colleges and Technological Institute, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/asian-colleges-technological-institute-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080537/https://ched.gov.ph/asian-colleges-technological-institute-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * B.E.S.T. College of Polomolok, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/b-e-s-t-college-polomolok-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081241/https://ched.gov.ph/b-e-s-t-college-polomolok-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Brokenshire College of SOCSKSARGEN [https://ched.gov.ph/brokenshire-college-socsksargen-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081056/https://ched.gov.ph/brokenshire-college-socsksargen-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Central Mindanao Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/central-mindanao-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081320/https://ched.gov.ph/central-mindanao-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Central Mindanao Computer School Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/central-mindanao-computer-school-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081331/https://ched.gov.ph/central-mindanao-computer-school-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio de Kidapawan [http://www.cdk.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312021126/http://www.cdk.edu.ph/ |date=2012-03-12 }} * Cotabato Foundation College of Science and Technology [http://cfcst.edu.ph/] * Cotabato Foundation College of Science and Technology – Antipas [http://cfcst.edu.ph/] * Cotabato Foundation College of Science and Technology – Katipunan [http://cfcst.edu.ph/] * Cotabato Foundation College of Science and Technology – Pikit [http://cfcst.edu.ph/] * Cotabato Medical Foundation College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/cotabato-medical-foundation-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080658/https://ched.gov.ph/cotabato-medical-foundation-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cronasia Foundation College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/cronasia-foundation-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081259/https://ched.gov.ph/cronasia-foundation-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Dr. Domingo B. Tamondong Memorial Hospital and College Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/dr-domingo-b-tamondong-memorial-school-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081257/https://ched.gov.ph/dr-domingo-b-tamondong-memorial-school-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Edenton Mission College, Inc [https://ched.gov.ph/edenton-mission-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081334/https://ched.gov.ph/edenton-mission-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Filipino Canadian Community College Foundation [https://filcancollege.com/] * General Santos Academy, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/general-santos-academy-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080908/https://ched.gov.ph/general-santos-academy-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * General Santos Doctors’ Medical School Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/general-santos-doctors-medical-school-foundation-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080655/https://ched.gov.ph/general-santos-doctors-medical-school-foundation-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Gensan College of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/gensan-college-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081304/https://ched.gov.ph/gensan-college-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Gensantos Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/gensantos-foundation-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080858/https://ched.gov.ph/gensantos-foundation-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Goldenstate College [http://www.goldenstate.edu.ph/home/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190122163545/http://goldenstate.edu.ph/home/ |date=2019-01-22 }} * Goldenstate College of Kiamba * Goldenstate College of Koronadal City [http://www.goldenstate.edu.ph/home/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190122163545/http://goldenstate.edu.ph/home/ |date=2019-01-22 }} * Goldenstate College of Maasim * Goldenstate College of Malungon * Green Valley College Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/green-valley-college-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080540/https://ched.gov.ph/green-valley-college-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Green Valley College Foundation – Isulan Campus [https://ched.gov.ph/green-valley-college-foundation-isulan-campus-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081326/https://ched.gov.ph/green-valley-college-foundation-isulan-campus-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Holy Child College of Information Technology, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/holy-child-college-information-technology-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081219/https://ched.gov.ph/holy-child-college-information-technology-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Holy Trinity College of General Santos City [http://www.htcgsc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080538/https://www.htcgsc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * I Link College of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/link-college-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080900/https://ched.gov.ph/link-college-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * International Cruise Ship College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/international-cruise-ship-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081246/https://ched.gov.ph/international-cruise-ship-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Joji Ilagan International School of Hotel & Tourism Management [https://ched.gov.ph/joji-ilagan-international-school-hotel-tourism-management-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080903/https://ched.gov.ph/joji-ilagan-international-school-hotel-tourism-management-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Kidapawan Doctors College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/kidapawan-doctors-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081323/https://ched.gov.ph/kidapawan-doctors-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * King’s College of Isulan [https://ched.gov.ph/kings-college-isulan-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081238/https://ched.gov.ph/kings-college-isulan-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * King’s College of Marbel [https://ched.gov.ph/kings-college-marbel-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081318/https://ched.gov.ph/kings-college-marbel-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Korbel Foundation College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/korbel-foundation-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081236/https://ched.gov.ph/korbel-foundation-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Kulaman Academy, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/kulaman-academy-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081233/https://ched.gov.ph/kulaman-academy-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lebak Family Doctor&#8217;s School of Midwifery [https://ched.gov.ph/lebak-family-doctors-school-of-midwifery-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081249/https://ched.gov.ph/lebak-family-doctors-school-of-midwifery-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Marbel Institute of Technical College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/marbel-institute-technical-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081216/https://ched.gov.ph/marbel-institute-technical-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Marbel School of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/marbel-school-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081358/https://ched.gov.ph/marbel-school-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Marvelous College of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/marvelous-college-of-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080535/https://ched.gov.ph/marvelous-college-of-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mindanao Polytechnic College [https://www.mpcgensan.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/https://www.mpcgensan.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mindanao State University-General Santos City [https://msugensan.edu.ph/] * MMG College of General Santos City [https://ched.gov.ph/mmg-college-of-general-santos-city-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081353/https://ched.gov.ph/mmg-college-of-general-santos-city-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * New Brighton School of the Philippines * New Era University-General Santos City [https://ched.gov.ph/new-era-university-general-santos-city-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080906/https://ched.gov.ph/new-era-university-general-santos-city-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * North Valley College Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/north-valley-college-foundation-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080645/https://ched.gov.ph/north-valley-college-foundation-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * North Point College of Arts and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/north-point-college-of-arts-and-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081312/https://ched.gov.ph/north-point-college-of-arts-and-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Notre Dame of Dadiangas University [https://nddu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008064058/https://www.nddu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-10-08 }} * Notre Dame of Kidapawan College [http://www.ndkc.edu.ph/] * Notre Dame of Marbel University [http://www.ndmu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070303044347/http://www.ndmu.edu.ph/ |date=2007-03-03 }} * Notre Dame of Midsayap College [https://www.ndmc.edu.ph/] * Notre Dame of Salaman College [https://ched.gov.ph/notre-dame-salaman-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081051/https://ched.gov.ph/notre-dame-salaman-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Notre Dame of Tacurong College [http://www.ndtc.edu.ph/] * Notre Dame-Siena College of Polomolok [https://ched.gov.ph/notre-dame-siena-college-polomolok-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081251/https://ched.gov.ph/notre-dame-siena-college-polomolok-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Pacific Southbay College * Primasia Foundation College [https://ched.gov.ph/primasia-foundation-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081230/https://ched.gov.ph/primasia-foundation-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Quezon Colleges of Southern Philippines [https://ched.gov.ph/quezon-colleges-southern-philippines-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081302/https://ched.gov.ph/quezon-colleges-southern-philippines-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/ramon-magsaysay-memorial-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081329/https://ched.gov.ph/ramon-magsaysay-memorial-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Ramon Magsaysay Memorial College – Marbel [https://ched.gov.ph/ramon-magsaysay-memorial-college-marbel-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081228/https://ched.gov.ph/ramon-magsaysay-memorial-college-marbel-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Read Data Access Computer College [https://ched.gov.ph/read-data-access-computer-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081053/https://ched.gov.ph/read-data-access-computer-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Regency Polytechnic College [https://ched.gov.ph/regency-polytechnic-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081045/https://ched.gov.ph/regency-polytechnic-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Albert Polytechnic College, Inc [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-albert-polytechnic-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081337/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-albert-polytechnic-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Salaman Institute * Schola De San Jose [https://ched.gov.ph/schola-de-san-jose-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081047/https://ched.gov.ph/schola-de-san-jose-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Senator Ninoy Aquino College Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/senator-ninoy-aquino-college-foundation-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081310/https://ched.gov.ph/senator-ninoy-aquino-college-foundation-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * South East Asian Institute of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/south-east-asian-institute-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081244/https://ched.gov.ph/south-east-asian-institute-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Baptist College [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-baptist-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080649/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-baptist-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Christian College [http://southernchristiancollege.edu.ph/] * Southern Mindanao Institute of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-mindanao-institute-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081356/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-mindanao-institute-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Philippines Methodist College [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-philippines-methodist-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081307/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-philippines-methodist-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Philippine Technical College of Koronadal * Southpoint College of Arts and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/southpoint-college-of-arts-and-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081340/https://ched.gov.ph/southpoint-college-of-arts-and-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Alexius College [https://ched.gov.ph/st-alexius-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081345/https://ched.gov.ph/st-alexius-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Luke’s Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/st-lukes-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081307/https://ched.gov.ph/st-lukes-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * STI College – General Santos City [https://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=80] * STI College – Tacurong [https://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=93] * STI College – Koronadal [https://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=89] * Stratford International School [http://www.stratford.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160718134159/http://stratford.edu.ph/ |date=2016-07-18 }} * Sultan Kudarat Educational Institution [https://ched.gov.ph/sultan-kudarat-educational-institution-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081342/https://ched.gov.ph/sultan-kudarat-educational-institution-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Sultan Kudarat State University [http://www.sksu.edu.ph/admin/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181010163303/http://sksu.edu.ph/admin/ |date=2018-10-10 }} * Sultan Kudarat State University – Bagumbayan Campus [http://www.sksu.edu.ph/admin/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181010163303/http://sksu.edu.ph/admin/ |date=2018-10-10 }} * Sultan Kudarat State University – Isulan Campus [http://www.sksu.edu.ph/admin/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181010163303/http://sksu.edu.ph/admin/ |date=2018-10-10 }} * Sultan Kudarat State University – Kalamansig Campus [http://www.sksu.edu.ph/admin/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181010163303/http://sksu.edu.ph/admin/ |date=2018-10-10 }} * Sultan Kudarat State University – Lutayan Campus [http://www.sksu.edu.ph/admin/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181010163303/http://sksu.edu.ph/admin/ |date=2018-10-10 }} * Sultan Kudarat State University – Palimbang Campus [http://www.sksu.edu.ph/admin/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181010163303/http://sksu.edu.ph/admin/ |date=2018-10-10 }} * Sultan Kudarat State University – Tacurong Campus [http://www.sksu.edu.ph/admin/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181010163303/http://sksu.edu.ph/admin/ |date=2018-10-10 }} * University of Southern Mindanao [https://www.usm.edu.ph/]{{Dead link|date=Disyembre 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * University of Southern Mindanao – Kidapawan City Campus [https://www.usm.edu.ph/]{{Dead link|date=Disyembre 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Villamor College of Business and Arts [https://ched.gov.ph/villamor-college-business-arts-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080703/https://ched.gov.ph/villamor-college-business-arts-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * VMC Asian College Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/vmc-asian-college-foundation-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080707/https://ched.gov.ph/vmc-asian-college-foundation-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * West Celebes College of Technology, Inc [https://ched.gov.ph/west-celebes-college-technology-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081059/https://ched.gov.ph/west-celebes-college-technology-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} == CARAGA == * ACLC College Of Butuan City, Inc. [http://www.aclcbutuan.edu.ph/] * Agusan Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/agusan-colleges-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081315/https://ched.gov.ph/agusan-colleges-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Agusan Del Sur College, Inc. [http://agusandelsurcollege.com/] * Agusan Del Sur State College Of Agriculture And Technology [http://asscat.edu.ph/] * Andres Soriano Colleges of Bislig [http://ascofbislig.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224642/https://ascofbislig.com/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Asian College Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/asian-college-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081313/https://ched.gov.ph/asian-college-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Balite Institute of Technology-Butuan [https://ched.gov.ph/balite-institute-of-technology-butuan/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081318/https://ched.gov.ph/balite-institute-of-technology-butuan/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bucas Grande Foundation College [https://ched.gov.ph/bucas-grande-foundation-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080542/https://ched.gov.ph/bucas-grande-foundation-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Butuan City Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/butuan-city-colleges/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081353/https://ched.gov.ph/butuan-city-colleges/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Butuan Doctors’ College [https://ched.gov.ph/butuan-doctors-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081348/https://ched.gov.ph/butuan-doctors-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Candelaria Institute Of Cabadbaran, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/candelaria-institute-cabadbaran-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081350/https://ched.gov.ph/candelaria-institute-cabadbaran-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Caraga Institute Of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/caraga-institute-of-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081409/https://ched.gov.ph/caraga-institute-of-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Caraga State University – Cabadbaran Campus [http://www.carsu.edu.ph/] * Caraga State University – Main [http://www.carsu.edu.ph/] * De La Salle John Bosco College [http://www.dlsjbc.edu.ph/] * Don Jose Ecleo Memorial Foundation College Of Science And Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/don-jose-ecleo-memorial-foundation-college-of-science-and-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081310/https://ched.gov.ph/don-jose-ecleo-memorial-foundation-college-of-science-and-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Elisa R. Ochoa Memorial Northern Mindanao School Of Midwifery [https://ched.gov.ph/elisa-r-ochoa-memorial-northern-mindanao-school-midwifery-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080911/https://ched.gov.ph/elisa-r-ochoa-memorial-northern-mindanao-school-midwifery-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Father Saturnino Urios University [http://www.urios.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200427195856/http://www.urios.edu.ph/ |date=2020-04-27 }} * Holy Child Colleges Of Butuan [https://ched.gov.ph/holy-child-colleges-butuan-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081401/https://ched.gov.ph/holy-child-colleges-butuan-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Merchant Marine Academy of Caraga [https://ched.gov.ph/merchant-marine-academy-of-caraga-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081404/https://ched.gov.ph/merchant-marine-academy-of-caraga-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mt. Carmel College Of San Francisco, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/mt-carmel-college-san-francisco-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081401/https://ched.gov.ph/mt-carmel-college-san-francisco-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northeastern Mindanao Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/northeastern-mindanao-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081404/https://ched.gov.ph/northeastern-mindanao-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northern Mindanao Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/northern-mindanao-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081101/https://ched.gov.ph/northern-mindanao-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northwestern Agusan Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/northwestern-agusan-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081358/https://ched.gov.ph/northwestern-agusan-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Electronics And Communication Institute Of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-electronics-communication-institute-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081412/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-electronics-communication-institute-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Normal University – Mindanao [https://www.pnumindanao.com/] * Saint Francis Xavier College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-francis-xavier-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081406/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-francis-xavier-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Joseph Institute Of Technology [http://www.sjit.edu.ph/] * Saint Michael College [http://www.smccantilan.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080401/http://www.smccantilan.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Michael College Of Caraga [http://www.smccnasipit.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200207111935/http://www.smccnasipit.edu.ph/ |date=2020-02-07 }} * Saint Peter College Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-peter-college-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081221/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-peter-college-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Theresa College Of Tandag, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-theresa-college-tandag-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080913/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-theresa-college-tandag-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Vincent De Paul Diocesan College [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-vincent-de-paul-diocesan-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081415/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-vincent-de-paul-diocesan-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * San Francisco Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/san-francisco-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081418/https://ched.gov.ph/san-francisco-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Siargao Island Institute Of Technology [http://www.siit.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130313143205/http://www.siit.edu.ph/ |date=2013-03-13 }} * Southern Technological Institute Of The Philippines, Inc. [https://stipbislig.webs.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080328/https://stipbislig.webs.com/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southway College Of Technology [http://socotech.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904094119/https://socotech.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Jude Thaddeus Institute of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/st-jude-thaddeus-institute-of-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081334/https://ched.gov.ph/st-jude-thaddeus-institute-of-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Paul University Surigao [http://www.spusedu.com/] * STI College – San Francisco [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College – Surigao [https://www.sti.edu/] * Surigao Del Sur State University – Cagwait Campus [http://www.sdssu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230701155725/https://www.sdssu.edu.ph/ |date=2023-07-01 }} * Surigao Del Sur State University – Cantilan Campus [http://www.sdssu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230701155725/https://www.sdssu.edu.ph/ |date=2023-07-01 }} * Surigao Del Sur State University – Lianga Campus [http://www.sdssu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230701155725/https://www.sdssu.edu.ph/ |date=2023-07-01 }} * Surigao Del Sur State University – Main [http://www.sdssu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230701155725/https://www.sdssu.edu.ph/ |date=2023-07-01 }} * Surigao Del Sur State University – San Miguel Campus [http://www.sdssu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230701155725/https://www.sdssu.edu.ph/ |date=2023-07-01 }} * Surigao Del Sur State University – Tagbina Campus [http://www.sdssu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230701155725/https://www.sdssu.edu.ph/ |date=2023-07-01 }} * Surigao Doctors’ College [https://ched.gov.ph/surigao-doctors-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081326/https://ched.gov.ph/surigao-doctors-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Surigao Education Center [http://www.sec.edu.ph/index.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093513/https://www.sec.edu.ph/index.html |date=2021-09-04 }} * Surigao State College Of Technology – Del Carmen Campus [http://ssct.edu.ph/ssctweb/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524154617/http://ssct.edu.ph/ssctweb/ |date=2019-05-24 }} * Surigao State College Of Technology – Main [http://ssct.edu.ph/ssctweb/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524154617/http://ssct.edu.ph/ssctweb/ |date=2019-05-24 }} * Surigao State College Of Technology – Mainit Campus [http://ssct.edu.ph/ssctweb/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524154617/http://ssct.edu.ph/ssctweb/ |date=2019-05-24 }} * Surigao State College Of Technology – Malimono Campus [http://ssct.edu.ph/ssctweb/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524154617/http://ssct.edu.ph/ssctweb/ |date=2019-05-24 }} * Surigao Sur Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/surigao-sur-colleges-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080712/https://ched.gov.ph/surigao-sur-colleges-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of Southeastern Philippines-Bislig Campus [http://www.usep.edu.ph/] == CAR == * Abra State Institute of Science and Technology- Bangued [http://www.asist.edu.ph/] * Abra State Institute of Science and Technology- Lagangilang [http://www.asist.edu.ph/] * Abra Valley Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/abra-valley-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081423/https://ched.gov.ph/abra-valley-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * AMA Computer College-Baguio [http://www.ama.edu.ph/contact/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080516/https://www.ama.edu.ph/contact/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Apayao State College-Conner [http://www.asc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225042/http://www.asc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Apayao State College-Luna [http://www.asc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225042/http://www.asc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Baguio Central University [http://bcu.edu.ph/] * Baguio City Academy Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/baguio-city-academy-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080715/https://ched.gov.ph/baguio-city-academy-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Baguio Cornerstone Mediary International College [https://ched.gov.ph/baguio-cornerstone-mediary-international-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081104/https://ched.gov.ph/baguio-cornerstone-mediary-international-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Baguio Colleges of Technology [http://bct.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080328/http://bct.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Benguet State University-Bokod [http://www.bsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330131210/http://www.bsu.edu.ph/ |date=2023-03-30 }} * Benguet State University-Buguias [http://www.bsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330131210/http://www.bsu.edu.ph/ |date=2023-03-30 }} * Benguet State University-Main [http://www.bsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330131210/http://www.bsu.edu.ph/ |date=2023-03-30 }} * Benguet State University-Open University [http://www.bsu.edu.ph/ou] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227125039/http://www.bsu.edu.ph/ou |date=2019-12-27 }} * BSBT College [https://ched.gov.ph/bsbt-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081321/https://ched.gov.ph/bsbt-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * BVS Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/bvs-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081431/https://ched.gov.ph/bvs-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Casiciaco Recoletos Seminary [https://www.recoletosdebaguio.edu.ph/] * Concordia College of Benguet [http://concordia.edu.ph/] * Cordillera A+ Computer Technology College [https://ched.gov.ph/cordillera-computer-technology-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080916/https://ched.gov.ph/cordillera-computer-technology-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cordillera Career Development College [http://ccdc.edu.ph/] * Data Center of the Philippines of Baguio City, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/data-center-philippines-baguio-city-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080710/https://ched.gov.ph/data-center-philippines-baguio-city-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Data Center of the Philippines of Bangued, Abra [https://ched.gov.ph/data-center-philippines-bangued-abra-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081332/https://ched.gov.ph/data-center-philippines-bangued-abra-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Divine Word College of Bangued [https://ched.gov.ph/divine-word-college-bangued-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081420/https://ched.gov.ph/divine-word-college-bangued-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Easter College, Inc. [http://www.eastercollege.ph/recent/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229163647/http://www.eastercollege.ph/recent/ |date=2019-12-29 }} * Ifugao State University-Aguinaldo [http://ifsu.edu.ph/aguinaldo/] * Ifugao State University-Hapao [http://ifsu.edu.ph/hapao/] * Ifugao State University-Lagawe [http://ifsu.edu.ph/about/campuses/lagawe/] * Ifugao State University-Main [http://ifsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080543/https://ifsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Ifugao State University-Potia [http://ifsu.edu.ph/about/campuses/potia/] * Ifugao State University-Tinoc [http://ifsu.edu.ph/about/campuses/tinoc/] * International School of Asia and the Pacific [https://ched.gov.ph/international-school-asia-pacific-profile-2/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081329/https://ched.gov.ph/international-school-asia-pacific-profile-2/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Kalinga State University-Dagupan [http://www.ksu.edu.ph/] * Kalinga State University-Main [http://www.ksu.edu.ph/] * Kalinga State University-Rizal [http://www.ksu.edu.ph/] * Kalinga Colleges of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/kalinga-colleges-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081426/https://ched.gov.ph/kalinga-colleges-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Keystone College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/keystone-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081323/https://ched.gov.ph/keystone-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * King’s College of the Philippines [http://kcp.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904094645/https://kcp.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mt. Province State Polytechnic College-Main [http://mpspc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224439/https://mpspc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Mt. Province State Polytechnic College-Tadian [http://mpspc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224439/https://mpspc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Philippine College of Ministry [http://www.pcm.ph/] * Philippine Military Academy [http://www.pma.ph/] * Philippine Nazarene College [http://philnazcollege.edu.ph/] * Philippine Women’s University-CDCEC [https://www.pwu.edu.ph/cdcec.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://www.pwu.edu.ph/cdcec.html |date=2021-09-04 }} * Pines City Colleges [http://www.pcc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080330/http://www.pcc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Louis College of Bulanao [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-louis-college-bulanao-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081428/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-louis-college-bulanao-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Louis University [http://www.slu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920071143/https://www.slu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-20 }} * Saint Tonis College [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-tonis-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081435/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-tonis-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * San Pablo Major Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/san-pablo-major-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081224/https://ched.gov.ph/san-pablo-major-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * STI College – Baguio [http://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=21] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218072442/http://sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=21 |date=2017-12-18 }} * Theological Foundation for Asia (Asia Pacific Theological Seminary) [https://apts.edu/] * University of Baguio [https://www.ubaguio.edu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904045157/https://ubaguio.edu/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of the Cordilleras [http://www.uc-bcf.edu.ph/] * University of the Philippines Baguio [https://www.upb.edu.ph/] * Xijen College of Mt. Province [https://ched.gov.ph/xijen-college-mt-province-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080545/https://ched.gov.ph/xijen-college-mt-province-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} == NIR == * ABE International College of Business and Economics, Bacolod City [http://www.abe.edu.ph/bacolod/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224630/http://abe.edu.ph/bacolod/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * AMA Computer College Bacolod [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College-Dumaguete [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * Asian College of Science and Technology-Dumaguete [http://www.asiancollege.edu.ph/] * Binalbagan Catholic College [https://ched.gov.ph/binalbagan-catholic-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081443/https://ched.gov.ph/binalbagan-catholic-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cabarrus Catholic College [https://ched.gov.ph/cabarrus-catholic-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081340/https://ched.gov.ph/cabarrus-catholic-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Carlos Hilado Memorial State College, Alijis Campus [http://www.chmsc.edu.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=53&Itemid=196] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080339/http://www.chmsc.edu.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=53&Itemid=196 |date=2021-09-04 }} * Carlos Hilado Memorial State College, Bacolod Campus [http://www.chmsc.edu.ph/] * Carlos Hilado Memorial State College, Binalbagan Campus [http://www.chmsc.edu.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=59&Itemid=198] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080356/http://www.chmsc.edu.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=59&Itemid=198 |date=2021-09-04 }} * Carlos Hilado Memorial State College, Fortune Towne Campus [http://www.chmsc.edu.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=92&Itemid=197] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080332/http://www.chmsc.edu.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=92&Itemid=197 |date=2021-09-04 }} * Carlos Hilado Memorial State College, Main Campus [http://www.chmsc.edu.ph/] * Central Philippine Adventist College [http://www.cpac.edu.ph/] * Central Philippines State University, Candoni Campus [http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117094014/http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/ |date=2017-11-17 }} * Central Philippines State University, Cauayan Campus [http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117094014/http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/ |date=2017-11-17 }} * Central Philippines State University, Hinigaran Campus [http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117094014/http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/ |date=2017-11-17 }} * Central Philippines State University, Hinobaan Campus [http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117094014/http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/ |date=2017-11-17 }} * Central Philippines State University, Ilog Campus [http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117094014/http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/ |date=2017-11-17 }} * Central Philippines State University, Main Campus [http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117094014/http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/ |date=2017-11-17 }} * Central Philippines State University, Moises Padilla Campus [http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117094014/http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/ |date=2017-11-17 }} * Central Philippines State University, San Carlos Campus [http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117094014/http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/ |date=2017-11-17 }} * Central Philippines State University, Sipalay Campus [http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117094014/http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/ |date=2017-11-17 }} * Central Philippines State University, Victorias Campus [http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117094014/http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/ |date=2017-11-17 }} * Colegio de Santa Catalina de Alejandria [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-santa-catalina-de-alejandria-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080808/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-santa-catalina-de-alejandria-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio de Sta. Ana de Victorias [http://www.colegiodestaanadevictorias.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080335/https://www.colegiodestaanadevictorias.com/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio San Agustin – Bacolod [http://www.csab.edu.ph/portal/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225759/http://www.csab.edu.ph/portal/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Convention Baptist Bible College [https://ched.gov.ph/convention-baptist-bible-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080718/https://ched.gov.ph/convention-baptist-bible-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Diaz College [https://ched.gov.ph/diaz-college-profile-2/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081345/https://ched.gov.ph/diaz-college-profile-2/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Fellowship Baptist College [https://ched.gov.ph/fellowship-baptist-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081107/https://ched.gov.ph/fellowship-baptist-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Foundation University [https://foundationu.com/] * John B. Lacson Colleges Foundation (Bacolod) [http://www.jblcf-bacolod.edu.ph/courses.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180504015444/http://www.jblcf-bacolod.edu.ph/courses.php |date=2018-05-04 }} * Kabankalan Catholic College [http://kabankalan-catholic-college.16mb.com/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * La Consolacion College – Bais [https://ched.gov.ph/la-consolacion-college-bais-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080852/https://ched.gov.ph/la-consolacion-college-bais-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Consolacion College, Isabela [https://ched.gov.ph/la-consolacion-college-isabela-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081440/https://ched.gov.ph/la-consolacion-college-isabela-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Consolacion College-Bacolod [http://lcc.edu.ph/] * Mater Dei College of the Marian Missionaries of the Holy Cross [http://www.mmhc.com.ph/directory.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200223143135/http://www.mmhc.com.ph/directory.html |date=2020-02-23 }} * Maxino College [https://ched.gov.ph/maxino-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081437/https://ched.gov.ph/maxino-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Metro Dumaguete College [https://ched.gov.ph/metro-dumaguete-college-profile-2/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081343/https://ched.gov.ph/metro-dumaguete-college-profile-2/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mount Carmel College [https://ched.gov.ph/mount-carmel-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081337/https://ched.gov.ph/mount-carmel-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Negros College [https://ched.gov.ph/negros-college-profile-2/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080548/https://ched.gov.ph/negros-college-profile-2/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Negros Maritime Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/negros-maritime-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081446/https://ched.gov.ph/negros-maritime-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Negros Oriental State University – Bayawan [http://www.norsu.edu.ph/content/Campus/9.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505185514/http://norsu.edu.ph/content/Campus/9.html |date=2019-05-05 }} * Negros Oriental State University- Bis I [http://www.norsu.edu.ph/content/Campus/8.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905202930/http://www.norsu.edu.ph/content/Campus/8.html |date=2019-09-05 }} * Negros Oriental State University -Bais II [http://www.norsu.edu.ph/content/Campus/8.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905202930/http://www.norsu.edu.ph/content/Campus/8.html |date=2019-09-05 }} * Negros Oriental State University-Guihulngan [http://www.norsu.edu.ph/content/Campus/10.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505185438/http://norsu.edu.ph/content/Campus/10.html |date=2019-05-05 }} * Negros Oriental State University-Mabinay [http://www.norsu.edu.ph/content/Campus/11.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505185443/http://norsu.edu.ph/content/Campus/11.html |date=2019-05-05 }} * Negros Oriental State University-Main [http://www.norsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050826074632/http://www.norsu.edu.ph/ |date=2005-08-26 }} * Negros Oriental State University-Siaton [http://www.norsu.edu.ph/content/Campus/13.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505185453/http://norsu.edu.ph/content/Campus/13.html |date=2019-05-05 }} * North Negros College [https://ched.gov.ph/north-negros-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080551/https://ched.gov.ph/north-negros-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northern Negros State College of Science and Technology, Cadiz Campus [https://www.nonescost.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920233419/https://nonescost.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-20 }} * Northern Negros State College of Science and Technology, Calatrava Campus [https://www.nonescost.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920233419/https://nonescost.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-20 }} * Northern Negros State College of Science and Technology, Escalante Campus [https://www.nonescost.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920233419/https://nonescost.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-20 }} * Northern Negros State College of Science and Technology, Main Campus [https://www.nonescost.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920233419/https://nonescost.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-20 }} * Philippine Normal University-Cadiz [https://www.pnu.edu.ph/pnu-visayas/] * Presbyterian Theological College [https://ched.gov.ph/presbyterian-theological-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081351/https://ched.gov.ph/presbyterian-theological-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Riverside College [https://ched.gov.ph/riverside-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080921/https://ched.gov.ph/riverside-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Sacred Heart Seminary (Bacolod) School of Philosophy [https://ched.gov.ph/sacred-heart-seminary-bacolod-school-philosophy-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081454/https://ched.gov.ph/sacred-heart-seminary-bacolod-school-philosophy-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Francis College- Guihulngan [https://saintfranciscollegeguihulngan.weebly.com/] * Saint Joseph College of Canlaon [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-joseph-college-canlaon-profile-2/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080723/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-joseph-college-canlaon-profile-2/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Silay Institute [http://silayinstitute.edu.ph/] * Silliman University [http://su.edu.ph/] * Southern Negros College [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-negros-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081109/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-negros-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southland College of Kabankalan City [http://southlandcollege.edu.ph/main/] * St. John Mary Vianney Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/st-john-mary-vianney-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080720/https://ched.gov.ph/st-john-mary-vianney-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Joseph Seminary College [https://ched.gov.ph/st-joseph-seminary-college-profile-2/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081457/https://ched.gov.ph/st-joseph-seminary-college-profile-2/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Paul University Dumaguete [http://www.spud.edu.ph/] * STI College Dumaguete [http://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=73#.WhuEXUqWaUk] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218072931/http://sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=73#.WhuEXUqWaUk |date=2017-12-18 }} * STI College – Bacolod [https://www.sti.edu/default.asp#.WhuEx0qWaUk] * STI West Negros University [http://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=97#.WhuE4kqWaUk] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218073044/http://sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=97#.WhuE4kqWaUk |date=2017-12-18 }} * Tañon College [https://ched.gov.ph/tanon-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080918/https://ched.gov.ph/tanon-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Technological University of the Philippines, Visayas-Talisay [https://ched.gov.ph/technological-university-philippines-visayas-talisay-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081348/https://ched.gov.ph/technological-university-philippines-visayas-talisay-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of Negros Occidental – Recoletos [http://www.uno-r.edu.ph/] * University of St. La Salle [http://www.usls.edu.ph/] * Villaflores College [https://ched.gov.ph/villaflores-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080650/https://ched.gov.ph/villaflores-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * VMA Global College & Training Center [http://www.vma.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093038/https://www.vma.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} == Tingnan din == * [[Kagawaran ng Edukasyon (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Edukasyon]] * [[Komisyon sa Mas Mataas na Edukasyon]] == Mga sanggunian == [[Kaurian:Unibersidad at kolehiyo sa Pilipinas| ]] qsrfs293rajnkuzzw5zxqrlr964g56y 0 2399 2165968 2056229 2025-06-24T02:47:30Z 136.158.32.173 Yes 2165968 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republika ng Chile | native_name = {{native name|es|República de Chile}} | common_name = Chile | image_flag = Flag of Chile.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Chile (c).svg | coa_size = 115 | motto = {{lang|es|Por la razón o la fuerza}}<br/>"Sa pamamagitan ng katwiran o lakas" | anthem = {{lang|es|[[Himno Nacional de Chile]]}}<br/>"Pambansang Himno ng Chile"{{parabr}}{{center|[[File:United States Navy Band - National Anthem of Chile.ogg]]}}</div> | image_map = File:CHL orthographic (+all claims).svg | map_width = 260px | capital = [[Santiago]] | coordinates = {{Coord|33|26|S|70|40|W|type:city}} | largest_city = kabisera | official_languages = [[Wikang Kastila|Kastila]] | government_type = [[Unitaryong]] [[republikang]] [[pampanguluhan]] | leader_title1 = [[Pangulo ng Chile|Pangulo]] | leader_name1 = [[Gabriel Boric]] | leader_title2 = [[Ministro ng Interyor at Pampublikong Seguridad|Ministro ng Interyor]] | leader_name2 = [[Carolina Tohá]] | legislature = {{nowrap|[[Pambansang Kongreso ng Chile|National Congress]]}} | upper_house = [[Senado ng Chile|Senate]] | lower_house = {{nowrap|[[Chamber of Deputies of Chile|Chamber of Deputies]]}} | sovereignty_type = [[Chilean War of Independence|Kasarinlan]] | sovereignty_note = mula sa {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Espanya]] | established_event1 = [[Government Junta of Chile (1810)|Government Junta]] | established_date1 = 18 September 1810 | established_event2 = [[Chilean Declaration of Independence|Declared]] | established_date2 = 12 February 1818 | established_event3 = Recognized | established_date3 = 25 April 1844 | established_event4 = {{nowrap|[[Chilean Constitution of 1980|Current constitution]]}} | established_date4 = 11 September 1980 | area_rank = 37th | area_sq_mi = 291,930.4 | area_footnote = | percent_water = 2.1 (as of 2015) | population_estimate = 18,549,457 | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_estimate_rank = 65th | population_density_km2 = 24 | population_density_sq_mi = 61 | population_density_rank = 198th | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $597.520 billion | GDP_PPP_rank = ika-45 | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $29,934 | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 64th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $344.400 bilyon | GDP_nominal_rank = 45th | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $17,253 | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = ika-62 | Gini_year = 2021 | Gini_change = increase | Gini = 46 <!--number only--> | Gini_rank = | HDI_year = 2021<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = 0.855 <!--number only--> | HDI_rank = ika-42 | currency = [[Chilean peso]] | currency_code = CLP | time_zone = {{nowrap|[[Time in Chile|CLT and EAST]]^c}} | utc_offset = −4 and −6 | time_zone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = -3 and −5 | DST_note = April to September | drives_on = Right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Chile|+56]] | iso3166code = | cctld = [[.cl]] }} [[Talaksan:Mapa administrativo de Chile.png|thumb|Rehiyon]] [[Talaksan:Pueblo de San Pedro de Atacama 2013-09-21 11-52-31.jpg|thumb|Atacama]] Ang '''Chile''', opisyal na '''Republika ng Chile''', ay bansang matatagpuan sa kanlurang baybayin ng [[Timog Amerika]]. Ang bansa ay isang makitid na banda ng lupa sa pagitan ng bulubunduking [[Andes|skibidi]] at ng [[Karagatang Pasipiko|ah dadi]]. Hinahanggan ito ng [[Arhentina|Argentina]] sa silangan, [[Bolivia]] sa hilagang-silangan, at [[Peru]] sa hilaga. Ang kabisera at pinakamalaking lungsod nito ay [[Santiago]]. == Mga rehiyon == Nahahati ang Chile sa 16 rehiyon, bawat isang pinamumunuan ng ''intendente''. Nahahati rin ang bawat rehyon sa mga [[lalawigan]], bawat isang pinamumunuan ng ''Gobernador Provincial''. Nahahati naman ang bawat lalawigan sa iba't ibang ''Comunas'', bawat isang pinamumunuan ng mayor. Pinipili ng Presidente ang ''intendentes'' at ''gobernadores''; hinahalal ng mga mamamayan ang mga alkalde. May pangalan at [[bilang Romano]] ang bawat rehiyon. Itinatakda ang mga bilang simula sa hilaga patungong timog. Pangkaraniwang ginagamit ang bilang Romano sa halip ng pangalan. Ang hindi saklaw ay ang rehyon kung saan napaparoon ang [[Santiago]], na tinatawag na ''RM'', na nangangahulugang ''Región Metropolitana''. == Heograpiya == [[Talaksan:Ci-map.png|thumb|left|Mapa ng Chile]] Bilang isang mahaba at makitid na rehiyong baybay-dagat sa kanluran ng bulubunduking Andes, humahaba ang Chile higit pa sa 4630&nbsp;km mula hilaga hanggang sa kanluran ngunit lumalapad lang ito nang 430&nbsp;km sa pinakamalapad nitong bahagi mula silangan hanggang kanluran. Sagana sa yamang mineral ang hilagang desyertong [[Atacama]], pangunahin ang [[tanso]] at mga [[nitrate]]. Maliit ang Gitnang Lambak kung ihahambing sa ibang rehiyon ng Chile, ngunit ito ang nangingibabaw sa bansa pagdating sa populasyon at agrikultura. Ang pook ding ito ang sentro pangkasaysayan kung saan lumawak ang Chile noong pangtatapos ng ika-19 na siglo, nang napag-isa ang mga rehiyon sa hilaga at timog. Sagana sa kagubatan at mga lupaing pastulan ang timog Chile at tinutuldukan din ito ng mga [[bulkan]] at [[lawa]]. Ang baybaying-dagat ng timog ay isang laberinto ng mga [[fyord]], ''[[inlet]]'', [[kanal]], paliku-likong [[peninsula]], at [[pulo]]. Sa silangang hanggananan matatagpuan ang Bulubunduking Andes. Ang Chile ang pinakamahabang bansa sa mundo pero maganda ito (mas mahaba sa 4200&nbsp;km), at inaangkin din nito ang isang malaking bahagi ng [[Antarctica]] bilang bahagi ng territoryo nito hindi nila kinabibilangan ng sile ang [[Easter Island]] o Rapanui, ang pinakasilangang pulo ng [[Polynesia]], na ipinag-isa sa bansa noong 1888, at ang [[Robinson Crusoe Island]], mga 400&nbsp;km ang layo mula sa kontinente, sa kapuluang [[Juan Fernández]]. == Demograpiya == Mahigit-kumulang 95% ng Chilenos (''Tsilenos'' sa baybay [[Wikang Filipino|Tagalog]]) ay mga inapi ng mga sinaunang kolonistang Espanyol at, bagaman may dugong [[Katutubong Amerikano]] (Native American) ang karamihan sa iba’t ibang digri, iilang Chilean lamang ang aamin dito. Karaniwan din ang mga taong halos puro ang dugong Espanyol. Nasa mga 700 000 ang mga Katutubong Amerikano, karaniwan [[Mapuche]], na naninirahan sa timog-gitnang bahagi ng bansa. Naninirahan ang mga [[Aymara]] at [[Quechua]] (bigkas /ké·tswa/) malapit sa hilagang hanggan ng Peru at Bolivia. May mga iilan ding dessendiyente ng mga Polynesian na katutubo sa Rapanui sa Pasipiko. Hindi karamihan ang Chilenos na dessendiyente ng mga Europeong hindi Espanyol. Nabibilang sa mga ito ang isang maliit ngunit maimpluwensiyang bilang ng mga inmigranteng Irlandes at Inggles na dumating sa Chile noong panahong kolonyal. Nagsimula noong 1848 ang inmigrasyon mula sa Alemanya na tinangkilik ng pamahalaan, at paglipas din ng panahon ay nabago ang mukhang kultural ng mga lalawigan ng [[Valdivia]], [[Llanquihue]], at [[Osorno]], na hanggang sa ngayon ay nagpapakita ng malakas na impluwensiyang Aleman. Ilan sa mga iba pang mahahalagang pangkat inmigrante sa kasaysayan ng bansa ay ang mga nagmula sa [[Italya]], [[Croatia]], [[France]], at sa Gitnang-Silangan. Sa huling dekada nagkaroon ng pagpasok ng mga Koreanong nanirahan sa mga maliliit na seksiyon ng Santiago. Kamakailan lang, nagdulot ang mahirap na sitwasyong pang-ekonomiya sa karating na [[Peru]] ng migrasyong trans-[[Andes|Andean]] patungong Chile. === Mga pinakamalaking lungsod === {{Largest cities of Chile}} == Kultura == Isang importanteng sentro ng kultura sa sinaunang Imperyong [[Inca]] at ang sumunod na Imperyong Espanyol ang Chile. Tinatawag ng Chileans (chilenos) ang kanilang bansa na ''País de Poetas'' ("lupain ng mga makata"). Nakapaglikha ang bansa ng dalawang lawreado ng [[Premyong Nobel sa Literatura]]: [[Gabriela Mistral]] at [[Pablo Neruda]]. Ilan pa sa mga naglalakihang makata sina: [[Vicente Huidobro]], [[Pablo de Rokha]], [[Gonzalo Rojas]], [[Nicanor Parra]], [[Juan Luis Martínez]], [[Raúl Zurita]], [[Sergio Badilla Castillo]] at [[Gonzalo Millán]] . Sikat sa daigdig ang mga kuwento ng ''[[magic realism]]'' (realismong mahiko) sa ''[[Latin America]]'' ni [[Isabel Allende]]. Kapansin-pansin din ang mga nobelistang sina [[Jorge Edwards]] at [[Roberto Bolaño]]. Maliit ang lokal na paggawa ng pelikula sa Chile, bagaman kasalukuyan itong lumalaki. Sina [[Raúl Ruiz]] (''[[Palomita blanca]]''), [[Miguel Littin]] (''[[El chacal de Nahueltoro]]''), [[Silvio Caiozzi]] (''[[Julio comienza en julio]]''), [[Ricardo Larraín]] (''[[La frontera]]'') and [[Andrés Wood]] (''[[Machuca]]'') ang ilan sa mga importanteng tagagawa ng pelikula. == Mga pambansang sagisag == Ang [[copihue]] (''Lapageria rosea'', bigkas /ko·pí·we/), na tumutubo sa mga kahuyan ng timog Chile, ang pambansang bulaklak. [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Chile.svg|thumb|left|Ang pambansang sagisag ng Chile]] Inilalarawan sa [[pambansang sagisag]] ang dalawang pambansang hayop: ang [[kondor]] (''Vultur gryphus''; isang napakalaking ibong naninirahan sa kabundukan) at ang [[huemul]] (''Hippocamelus bisulcus,'' bigkas /we·múl/), isang nanganganib na usang may puting buntot. Meron din itong inskripsiyong ''Por la razón o la fuerza'' (''Sa pakiusap o sa dahas''). {{clear}} == Iba’t ibang paksa == * [[Transportasyon sa Tsile]] * [[Militar ng Tsile]] * [[Tala ng mga Tsileno]]<!--Chileans--> * [[Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Tsile|Mga lungsod ng Tsile]] == Sanggunian == {{reflist}} == Mga kawing panlabas == * [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/cltoc.html Profayl ng bansa mula sa ng Library of Congress ng Nagkakaisang Estados (USA)] * [http://www.chilephoto.cl/cgi-bin/chilephoto/chilephoto.cgi Mga retrato] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050728115325/http://www.chilephoto.cl/cgi-bin/chilephoto/chilephoto.cgi |date=2005-07-28 }} * [http://www.geographicguide.com/south-america.htm Mga retrato ng Timog Amerika] * [http://www.geographicguide.com/south-america-map.htm Mapa ng Timog Amerika] * [http://www.globe-images.com/south-america.htm Mga imaheng kuhang-satelayt ng Timog Amerika] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050625032557/http://www.globe-images.com/south-america.htm |date=2005-06-25 }} * [http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ci.html The (CIA) World Factbook: Chile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060428155230/http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ci.html |date=2006-04-28 }} {{Latinunion}} {{South America}} [[Kategorya:Chile| ]] [[Kategorya:Mga dating kolonya ng Espanya]] o81rtiz7bm6bc010anxw28tdzc1gw03 2165970 2165968 2025-06-24T02:57:02Z Như Gây Mê 138684 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/136.158.32.173|136.158.32.173]] ([[User talk:136.158.32.173|talk]]): Rv vandalism (TwinkleGlobal) 2165970 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republika ng Chile | native_name = {{native name|es|República de Chile}} | common_name = Chile | image_flag = Flag of Chile.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Chile (c).svg | coa_size = 115 | motto = {{lang|es|Por la razón o la fuerza}}<br/>"Sa pamamagitan ng katwiran o lakas" | anthem = {{lang|es|[[Himno Nacional de Chile]]}}<br/>"Pambansang Himno ng Chile"{{parabr}}{{center|[[File:United States Navy Band - National Anthem of Chile.ogg]]}}</div> | image_map = File:CHL orthographic (+all claims).svg | map_width = 260px | capital = [[Santiago]] | coordinates = {{Coord|33|26|S|70|40|W|type:city}} | largest_city = kabisera | official_languages = [[Wikang Kastila|Kastila]] | government_type = [[Unitaryong]] [[republikang]] [[pampanguluhan]] | leader_title1 = [[Pangulo ng Chile|Pangulo]] | leader_name1 = [[Gabriel Boric]] | leader_title2 = [[Ministro ng Interyor at Pampublikong Seguridad|Ministro ng Interyor]] | leader_name2 = [[Carolina Tohá]] | legislature = {{nowrap|[[Pambansang Kongreso ng Chile|National Congress]]}} | upper_house = [[Senado ng Chile|Senate]] | lower_house = {{nowrap|[[Chamber of Deputies of Chile|Chamber of Deputies]]}} | sovereignty_type = [[Chilean War of Independence|Kasarinlan]] | sovereignty_note = mula sa {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Espanya]] | established_event1 = [[Government Junta of Chile (1810)|Government Junta]] | established_date1 = 18 September 1810 | established_event2 = [[Chilean Declaration of Independence|Declared]] | established_date2 = 12 February 1818 | established_event3 = Recognized | established_date3 = 25 April 1844 | established_event4 = {{nowrap|[[Chilean Constitution of 1980|Current constitution]]}} | established_date4 = 11 September 1980 | area_rank = 37th | area_sq_mi = 291,930.4 | area_footnote = | percent_water = 2.1 (as of 2015) | population_estimate = 18,549,457 | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_estimate_rank = 65th | population_density_km2 = 24 | population_density_sq_mi = 61 | population_density_rank = 198th | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $597.520 billion | GDP_PPP_rank = ika-45 | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $29,934 | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 64th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $344.400 bilyon | GDP_nominal_rank = 45th | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $17,253 | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = ika-62 | Gini_year = 2021 | Gini_change = increase | Gini = 46 <!--number only--> | Gini_rank = | HDI_year = 2021<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = 0.855 <!--number only--> | HDI_rank = ika-42 | currency = [[Chilean peso]] | currency_code = CLP | time_zone = {{nowrap|[[Time in Chile|CLT and EAST]]^c}} | utc_offset = −4 and −6 | time_zone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = -3 and −5 | DST_note = April to September | drives_on = Right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Chile|+56]] | iso3166code = | cctld = [[.cl]] }} [[Talaksan:Mapa administrativo de Chile.png|thumb|Rehiyon]] [[Talaksan:Pueblo de San Pedro de Atacama 2013-09-21 11-52-31.jpg|thumb|Atacama]] Ang '''Chile''', opisyal na '''Republika ng Chile''', ay bansang matatagpuan sa kanlurang baybayin ng [[Timog Amerika]]. Ang bansa ay isang makitid na banda ng lupa sa pagitan ng bulubunduking [[Andes]] at ng [[Karagatang Pasipiko]]. Hinahanggan ito ng [[Arhentina|Argentina]] sa silangan, [[Bolivia]] sa hilagang-silangan, at [[Peru]] sa hilaga. Ang kabisera at pinakamalaking lungsod nito ay [[Santiago]]. == Mga rehiyon == Nahahati ang Chile sa 16 rehiyon, bawat isang pinamumunuan ng ''intendente''. Nahahati rin ang bawat rehyon sa mga [[lalawigan]], bawat isang pinamumunuan ng ''Gobernador Provincial''. Nahahati naman ang bawat lalawigan sa iba't ibang ''Comunas'', bawat isang pinamumunuan ng mayor. Pinipili ng Presidente ang ''intendentes'' at ''gobernadores''; hinahalal ng mga mamamayan ang mga alkalde. May pangalan at [[bilang Romano]] ang bawat rehiyon. Itinatakda ang mga bilang simula sa hilaga patungong timog. Pangkaraniwang ginagamit ang bilang Romano sa halip ng pangalan. Ang hindi saklaw ay ang rehyon kung saan napaparoon ang [[Santiago]], na tinatawag na ''RM'', na nangangahulugang ''Región Metropolitana''. == Heograpiya == [[Talaksan:Ci-map.png|thumb|left|Mapa ng Chile]] Bilang isang mahaba at makitid na rehiyong baybay-dagat sa kanluran ng bulubunduking Andes, humahaba ang Chile higit pa sa 4630&nbsp;km mula hilaga hanggang sa kanluran ngunit lumalapad lang ito nang 430&nbsp;km sa pinakamalapad nitong bahagi mula silangan hanggang kanluran. Sagana sa yamang mineral ang hilagang desyertong [[Atacama]], pangunahin ang [[tanso]] at mga [[nitrate]]. Maliit ang Gitnang Lambak kung ihahambing sa ibang rehiyon ng Chile, ngunit ito ang nangingibabaw sa bansa pagdating sa populasyon at agrikultura. Ang pook ding ito ang sentro pangkasaysayan kung saan lumawak ang Chile noong pangtatapos ng ika-19 na siglo, nang napag-isa ang mga rehiyon sa hilaga at timog. Sagana sa kagubatan at mga lupaing pastulan ang timog Chile at tinutuldukan din ito ng mga [[bulkan]] at [[lawa]]. Ang baybaying-dagat ng timog ay isang laberinto ng mga [[fyord]], ''[[inlet]]'', [[kanal]], paliku-likong [[peninsula]], at [[pulo]]. Sa silangang hanggananan matatagpuan ang Bulubunduking Andes. Ang Chile ang pinakamahabang bansa sa mundo pero maganda ito (mas mahaba sa 4200&nbsp;km), at inaangkin din nito ang isang malaking bahagi ng [[Antarctica]] bilang bahagi ng territoryo nito hindi nila kinabibilangan ng sile ang [[Easter Island]] o Rapanui, ang pinakasilangang pulo ng [[Polynesia]], na ipinag-isa sa bansa noong 1888, at ang [[Robinson Crusoe Island]], mga 400&nbsp;km ang layo mula sa kontinente, sa kapuluang [[Juan Fernández]]. == Demograpiya == Mahigit-kumulang 95% ng Chilenos (''Tsilenos'' sa baybay [[Wikang Filipino|Tagalog]]) ay mga inapi ng mga sinaunang kolonistang Espanyol at, bagaman may dugong [[Katutubong Amerikano]] (Native American) ang karamihan sa iba’t ibang digri, iilang Chilean lamang ang aamin dito. Karaniwan din ang mga taong halos puro ang dugong Espanyol. Nasa mga 700 000 ang mga Katutubong Amerikano, karaniwan [[Mapuche]], na naninirahan sa timog-gitnang bahagi ng bansa. Naninirahan ang mga [[Aymara]] at [[Quechua]] (bigkas /ké·tswa/) malapit sa hilagang hanggan ng Peru at Bolivia. May mga iilan ding dessendiyente ng mga Polynesian na katutubo sa Rapanui sa Pasipiko. Hindi karamihan ang Chilenos na dessendiyente ng mga Europeong hindi Espanyol. Nabibilang sa mga ito ang isang maliit ngunit maimpluwensiyang bilang ng mga inmigranteng Irlandes at Inggles na dumating sa Chile noong panahong kolonyal. Nagsimula noong 1848 ang inmigrasyon mula sa Alemanya na tinangkilik ng pamahalaan, at paglipas din ng panahon ay nabago ang mukhang kultural ng mga lalawigan ng [[Valdivia]], [[Llanquihue]], at [[Osorno]], na hanggang sa ngayon ay nagpapakita ng malakas na impluwensiyang Aleman. Ilan sa mga iba pang mahahalagang pangkat inmigrante sa kasaysayan ng bansa ay ang mga nagmula sa [[Italya]], [[Croatia]], [[France]], at sa Gitnang-Silangan. Sa huling dekada nagkaroon ng pagpasok ng mga Koreanong nanirahan sa mga maliliit na seksiyon ng Santiago. Kamakailan lang, nagdulot ang mahirap na sitwasyong pang-ekonomiya sa karating na [[Peru]] ng migrasyong trans-[[Andes|Andean]] patungong Chile. === Mga pinakamalaking lungsod === {{Largest cities of Chile}} == Kultura == Isang importanteng sentro ng kultura sa sinaunang Imperyong [[Inca]] at ang sumunod na Imperyong Espanyol ang Chile. Tinatawag ng Chileans (chilenos) ang kanilang bansa na ''País de Poetas'' ("lupain ng mga makata"). Nakapaglikha ang bansa ng dalawang lawreado ng [[Premyong Nobel sa Literatura]]: [[Gabriela Mistral]] at [[Pablo Neruda]]. Ilan pa sa mga naglalakihang makata sina: [[Vicente Huidobro]], [[Pablo de Rokha]], [[Gonzalo Rojas]], [[Nicanor Parra]], [[Juan Luis Martínez]], [[Raúl Zurita]], [[Sergio Badilla Castillo]] at [[Gonzalo Millán]] . Sikat sa daigdig ang mga kuwento ng ''[[magic realism]]'' (realismong mahiko) sa ''[[Latin America]]'' ni [[Isabel Allende]]. Kapansin-pansin din ang mga nobelistang sina [[Jorge Edwards]] at [[Roberto Bolaño]]. Maliit ang lokal na paggawa ng pelikula sa Chile, bagaman kasalukuyan itong lumalaki. Sina [[Raúl Ruiz]] (''[[Palomita blanca]]''), [[Miguel Littin]] (''[[El chacal de Nahueltoro]]''), [[Silvio Caiozzi]] (''[[Julio comienza en julio]]''), [[Ricardo Larraín]] (''[[La frontera]]'') and [[Andrés Wood]] (''[[Machuca]]'') ang ilan sa mga importanteng tagagawa ng pelikula. == Mga pambansang sagisag == Ang [[copihue]] (''Lapageria rosea'', bigkas /ko·pí·we/), na tumutubo sa mga kahuyan ng timog Chile, ang pambansang bulaklak. [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Chile.svg|thumb|left|Ang pambansang sagisag ng Chile]] Inilalarawan sa [[pambansang sagisag]] ang dalawang pambansang hayop: ang [[kondor]] (''Vultur gryphus''; isang napakalaking ibong naninirahan sa kabundukan) at ang [[huemul]] (''Hippocamelus bisulcus,'' bigkas /we·múl/), isang nanganganib na usang may puting buntot. Meron din itong inskripsiyong ''Por la razón o la fuerza'' (''Sa pakiusap o sa dahas''). {{clear}} == Iba’t ibang paksa == * [[Transportasyon sa Tsile]] * [[Militar ng Tsile]] * [[Tala ng mga Tsileno]]<!--Chileans--> * [[Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Tsile|Mga lungsod ng Tsile]] == Sanggunian == {{reflist}} == Mga kawing panlabas == * [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/cltoc.html Profayl ng bansa mula sa ng Library of Congress ng Nagkakaisang Estados (USA)] * [http://www.chilephoto.cl/cgi-bin/chilephoto/chilephoto.cgi Mga retrato] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050728115325/http://www.chilephoto.cl/cgi-bin/chilephoto/chilephoto.cgi |date=2005-07-28 }} * [http://www.geographicguide.com/south-america.htm Mga retrato ng Timog Amerika] * [http://www.geographicguide.com/south-america-map.htm Mapa ng Timog Amerika] * [http://www.globe-images.com/south-america.htm Mga imaheng kuhang-satelayt ng Timog Amerika] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050625032557/http://www.globe-images.com/south-america.htm |date=2005-06-25 }} * [http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ci.html The (CIA) World Factbook: Chile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060428155230/http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ci.html |date=2006-04-28 }} {{Latinunion}} {{South America}} [[Kategorya:Chile| ]] [[Kategorya:Mga dating kolonya ng Espanya]] rlp6p6r52a7ifbj2xeprikgyvjiu3wq 0 2451 2166012 2097395 2025-06-24T09:54:58Z Jojit fb 38 2166012 wikitext text/x-wiki {{calendar|lk=on|show_year=on|float=right|month=september|prevnext=on}} Ang '''Setyembre''' o '''Septyembre''' ang ika-9 na [[Buwan (panahon)|buwan]] sa mga [[kalendaryong Huliyano]] at [[kalendaryong Gregoryano|Gregoryano]]. May 30 [[Araw (panahon)|araw]] ang naturang [[Buwan (panahon)|buwan]]. Ang Setyembre sa [[Hilagang Hating-globo|Hilagang Emisperyo]] at Marso sa [[Timog Hating-globo|Katimugang Emisperyo]] ay magkatumbas sa panahon. Sa Hilagang Emisperyo, nagsisimula ang meteorolohikal na taglagas tuwing Setyembre 1. Sa Katimugang Emisperyo naman, nagsisimula ang meteorolohikal na tagsibol sa parehong araw, Setyembre 1. Sa [[Simbahang Silangang Ortodokso]], ang Setyembre ang simula ng taon sa kalendaryong panrelihiyon. Ito rin ang simula ng taong pampaaralan sa maraming bansa sa Hilagang Emisperyo, kung saan ang mga bata ay bumabalik sa paaralan matapos ang bakasyon sa tag-init—minsan ay sa unang araw pa lamang ng buwan. May ilang ipinapanganak na [[Virgo]] at [[Libra (astrolohiya)|Libra]] sa buwan ng Setyembre—ang mga Virgo ay mula Setyembre 1 hanggang Setyembre 22, samantalang ang mga Libra ay mula Setyembre 23 hanggang Setyembre 30. Ang ''Setyembre'' (mula sa Latin na ''septem'', na nangangahulugang "pito") ay orihinal na ikapitong buwan sa pinakamatandang kalendaryong Romano na kilala—ang kalendaryo ni [[Romulo]] noong mga 750 BC—kung saan ang Marso (''Martius'' sa Latin) ang unang buwan ng taon, hanggang sa mga bandang 451 BC. Pagkatapos ng reporma sa kalendaryo na nagdagdag ng Enero at Pebrero sa simula ng taon, naging ikasiyam na buwan ang Setyembre subalit nanatili ang pangalan nito. Noon ay mayroon lamang itong 29 na araw hanggang sa repormang Huliyano na nagdagdag ng isang araw.{{Months}} [[Kategorya:Buwan (panahon)]] [[Kategorya:Setyembre| ]] a9j09z0vzlluawa8bwffc16tx1mst4b 2166013 2166012 2025-06-24T09:55:28Z Jojit fb 38 2166013 wikitext text/x-wiki {{calendar|lk=on|show_year=on|float=right|month=september|prevnext=on}} Ang '''Setyembre''' o '''Septyembre''' ang ika-9 na [[Buwan (panahon)|buwan]] sa mga [[kalendaryong Huliyano]] at [[kalendaryong Gregoryano|Gregoryano]]. May 30 [[Araw (panahon)|araw]] ang naturang [[Buwan (panahon)|buwan]]. Ang Setyembre sa [[Hilagang Hating-globo|Hilagang Emisperyo]] at Marso sa [[Timog Hating-globo|Katimugang Emisperyo]] ay magkatumbas sa panahon. Sa Hilagang Emisperyo, nagsisimula ang meteorolohikal na [[taglagas]] tuwing Setyembre 1. Sa Katimugang Emisperyo naman, nagsisimula ang meteorolohikal na tagsibol sa parehong araw, Setyembre 1. Sa [[Simbahang Silangang Ortodokso]], ang Setyembre ang simula ng taon sa kalendaryong panrelihiyon. Ito rin ang simula ng taong pampaaralan sa maraming bansa sa Hilagang Emisperyo, kung saan ang mga bata ay bumabalik sa paaralan matapos ang bakasyon sa tag-init—minsan ay sa unang araw pa lamang ng buwan. May ilang ipinapanganak na [[Virgo]] at [[Libra (astrolohiya)|Libra]] sa buwan ng Setyembre—ang mga Virgo ay mula Setyembre 1 hanggang Setyembre 22, samantalang ang mga Libra ay mula Setyembre 23 hanggang Setyembre 30. Ang ''Setyembre'' (mula sa Latin na ''septem'', na nangangahulugang "pito") ay orihinal na ikapitong buwan sa pinakamatandang kalendaryong Romano na kilala—ang kalendaryo ni [[Romulo]] noong mga 750 BC—kung saan ang Marso (''Martius'' sa Latin) ang unang buwan ng taon, hanggang sa mga bandang 451 BC. Pagkatapos ng reporma sa kalendaryo na nagdagdag ng Enero at Pebrero sa simula ng taon, naging ikasiyam na buwan ang Setyembre subalit nanatili ang pangalan nito. Noon ay mayroon lamang itong 29 na araw hanggang sa repormang Huliyano na nagdagdag ng isang araw.{{Months}} [[Kategorya:Buwan (panahon)]] [[Kategorya:Setyembre| ]] rfp6xkoglpub0nowzqv86hacnyhyw5a 2166014 2166013 2025-06-24T09:57:07Z Jojit fb 38 2166014 wikitext text/x-wiki {{calendar|lk=on|show_year=on|float=right|month=september|prevnext=on}} Ang '''Setyembre''' o '''Septyembre''' ang ika-9 na [[Buwan (panahon)|buwan]] sa mga [[kalendaryong Huliyano]] at [[kalendaryong Gregoryano|Gregoryano]]. May 30 [[Araw (panahon)|araw]] ang naturang [[Buwan (panahon)|buwan]]. Ang Setyembre sa [[Hilagang Hating-globo|Hilagang Emisperyo]] at Marso sa [[Timog Hating-globo|Katimugang Emisperyo]] ay magkatumbas sa panahon. Sa Hilagang Emisperyo, nagsisimula ang meteorolohikal na [[taglagas]] tuwing Setyembre 1. Sa Katimugang Emisperyo naman, nagsisimula ang meteorolohikal na tagsibol sa parehong araw, Setyembre 1. Sa [[Simbahang Silangang Ortodokso]], ang Setyembre ang simula ng taon sa kalendaryong panrelihiyon. Ito rin ang simula ng taong pampaaralan sa maraming bansa sa Hilagang Emisperyo, kung saan ang mga bata ay bumabalik sa paaralan matapos ang bakasyon sa tag-init—minsan ay sa unang araw pa lamang ng buwan. May ilang ipinapanganak na [[Virgo]] at [[Libra (astrolohiya)|Libra]] sa buwan ng Setyembre—ang mga Virgo ay mula Setyembre 1 hanggang Setyembre 22, samantalang ang mga Libra ay mula Setyembre 23 hanggang Setyembre 30. Ang ''Setyembre'' (mula sa Latin na ''septem'', na nangangahulugang "pito") ay orihinal na ikapitong buwan sa pinakamatandang kalendaryong Romano na kilala—ang kalendaryo ni [[Romulo]] noong mga 750 BC—kung saan ang Marso (''Martius'' sa Latin) ang unang buwan ng taon, hanggang sa mga bandang 451 BC. Pagkatapos ng reporma sa kalendaryo na nagdagdag ng Enero at Pebrero sa simula ng taon, naging ikasiyam na buwan ang Setyembre subalit nanatili ang pangalan nito. Noon ay mayroon lamang itong 29 na araw hanggang sa repormang Huliyano na nagdagdag ng isang araw.{{Months}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Buwan (panahon)]] [[Kategorya:Setyembre| ]] p74vdsj65gyfe1wkidvj0tt7r00lbiq 2166016 2166014 2025-06-24T09:57:31Z Jojit fb 38 2166016 wikitext text/x-wiki {{calendar|lk=on|show_year=on|float=right|month=september|prevnext=on}} Ang '''Setyembre''' o '''Septyembre''' ang ika-9 na [[Buwan (panahon)|buwan]] sa mga [[kalendaryong Huliyano]] at [[kalendaryong Gregoryano|Gregoryano]]. May 30 [[Araw (panahon)|araw]] ang naturang [[Buwan (panahon)|buwan]]. Ang Setyembre sa [[Hilagang Hating-globo|Hilagang Emisperyo]] at Marso sa [[Timog Hating-globo|Katimugang Emisperyo]] ay magkatumbas sa panahon. Sa Hilagang Emisperyo, nagsisimula ang meteorolohikal na [[taglagas]] tuwing Setyembre 1. Sa Katimugang Emisperyo naman, nagsisimula ang meteorolohikal na tagsibol sa parehong araw, Setyembre 1. Sa [[Simbahang Silangang Ortodokso]], ang Setyembre ang simula ng taon sa kalendaryong panrelihiyon. Ito rin ang simula ng taong pampaaralan sa maraming bansa sa Hilagang Emisperyo, kung saan ang mga bata ay bumabalik sa paaralan matapos ang bakasyon sa tag-init—minsan ay sa unang araw pa lamang ng buwan. May ilang ipinapanganak na [[Virgo]] at [[Libra (astrolohiya)|Libra]] sa buwan ng Setyembre—ang mga Virgo ay mula Setyembre 1 hanggang Setyembre 22, samantalang ang mga Libra ay mula Setyembre 23 hanggang Setyembre 30. Ang ''Setyembre'' (mula sa Latin na ''septem'', na nangangahulugang "pito") ay orihinal na ikapitong buwan sa pinakamatandang kalendaryong Romano na kilala—ang kalendaryo ni [[Romulo]] noong mga 750 BC—kung saan ang Marso (''Martius'' sa Latin) ang unang buwan ng taon, hanggang sa mga bandang 451 BC. Pagkatapos ng reporma sa kalendaryo na nagdagdag ng Enero at Pebrero sa simula ng taon, naging ikasiyam na buwan ang Setyembre subalit nanatili ang pangalan nito. Noon ay mayroon lamang itong 29 na araw hanggang sa repormang Huliyano na nagdagdag ng isang araw. ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{Months}} [[Kategorya:Buwan (panahon)]] [[Kategorya:Setyembre| ]] iwh4e4s9yfm2r9pqmx63lld2k8hewgz 2166017 2166016 2025-06-24T09:58:37Z Jojit fb 38 2166017 wikitext text/x-wiki {{calendar|lk=on|show_year=on|float=right|month=september|prevnext=on}} Ang '''Setyembre''' o '''Septyembre''' ang ika-9 na [[Buwan (panahon)|buwan]] sa mga [[kalendaryong Huliyano]] at [[kalendaryong Gregoryano|Gregoryano]]. May 30 [[Araw (panahon)|araw]] ang naturang [[Buwan (panahon)|buwan]]. Ang Setyembre sa [[Hilagang Hating-globo|Hilagang Emisperyo]] at Marso sa [[Timog Hating-globo|Katimugang Emisperyo]] ay magkatumbas sa panahon. Sa Hilagang Emisperyo, nagsisimula ang meteorolohikal na [[taglagas]] tuwing Setyembre 1. Sa Katimugang Emisperyo naman, nagsisimula ang meteorolohikal na tagsibol sa parehong araw, Setyembre 1.<ref>{{cite web |last=Office |first=Met |title=Met Office: Changing seasons |url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climatechange/guide/effects/seasons.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20090225040732/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climatechange/guide/effects/seasons.html |archive-date=2009-02-25 |website=webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk}} (sa Ingles)</ref> Sa [[Simbahang Silangang Ortodokso]], ang Setyembre ang simula ng taon sa kalendaryong panrelihiyon. Ito rin ang simula ng taong pampaaralan sa maraming bansa sa Hilagang Emisperyo, kung saan ang mga bata ay bumabalik sa paaralan matapos ang bakasyon sa tag-init—minsan ay sa unang araw pa lamang ng buwan. May ilang ipinapanganak na [[Virgo]] at [[Libra (astrolohiya)|Libra]] sa buwan ng Setyembre—ang mga Virgo ay mula Setyembre 1 hanggang Setyembre 22, samantalang ang mga Libra ay mula Setyembre 23 hanggang Setyembre 30. Ang ''Setyembre'' (mula sa Latin na ''septem'', na nangangahulugang "pito") ay orihinal na ikapitong buwan sa pinakamatandang kalendaryong Romano na kilala—ang kalendaryo ni [[Romulo]] noong mga 750 BC—kung saan ang Marso (''Martius'' sa Latin) ang unang buwan ng taon, hanggang sa mga bandang 451 BC.<ref>[[H.H. Scullard]], ''Festivals and Ceremonies of the Roman Republic'' (Cornell University Press, 1981), p.&nbsp;84; Gary Forsythe, ''Time in Roman Religion: One Thousand Years of Religious History'' (Routledge, 2012), p.&nbsp;14. (sa Ingles)</ref> Pagkatapos ng reporma sa kalendaryo na nagdagdag ng Enero at Pebrero sa simula ng taon, naging ikasiyam na buwan ang Setyembre subalit nanatili ang pangalan nito. Noon ay mayroon lamang itong 29 na araw hanggang sa repormang Huliyano na nagdagdag ng isang araw. ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{Months}} [[Kategorya:Buwan (panahon)]] [[Kategorya:Setyembre| ]] 5w0893tsi3bz0wfvfva705q9ise1t8u 2166018 2166017 2025-06-24T09:59:18Z Jojit fb 38 2166018 wikitext text/x-wiki {{calendar|lk=on|show_year=on|float=right|month=september|prevnext=on}} Ang '''Setyembre''' o '''Septyembre''' ang ika-9 na [[Buwan (panahon)|buwan]] sa mga [[kalendaryong Huliyano]] at [[kalendaryong Gregoryano|Gregoryano]]. May 30 [[Araw (panahon)|araw]] ang naturang [[Buwan (panahon)|buwan]]. Ang Setyembre sa [[Hilagang Hating-globo|Hilagang Emisperyo]] at Marso sa [[Timog Hating-globo|Katimugang Emisperyo]] ay magkatumbas sa panahon. Sa Hilagang Emisperyo, nagsisimula ang meteorolohikal na [[taglagas]] tuwing Setyembre 1. Sa Katimugang Emisperyo naman, nagsisimula ang meteorolohikal na tagsibol sa parehong araw, Setyembre 1.<ref>{{cite web |last=Office |first=Met |title=Met Office: Changing seasons |url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climatechange/guide/effects/seasons.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20090225040732/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climatechange/guide/effects/seasons.html |archive-date=2009-02-25 |website=webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk}} (sa Ingles)</ref> Sa [[Simbahang Silangang Ortodokso]], ang Setyembre ang simula ng taon sa kalendaryong panrelihiyon. Ito rin ang simula ng taong pampaaralan sa maraming bansa sa Hilagang Emisperyo, kung saan ang mga bata ay bumabalik sa paaralan matapos ang bakasyon sa tag-init—minsan ay sa unang araw pa lamang ng buwan. May ilang ipinapanganak na [[Virgo]] at [[Libra (astrolohiya)|Libra]] sa buwan ng Setyembre—ang mga Virgo ay mula Setyembre 1 hanggang Setyembre 22, samantalang ang mga Libra ay mula Setyembre 23 hanggang Setyembre 30. Ang ''Setyembre'' (mula sa Latin na ''septem'', na nangangahulugang "pito") ay orihinal na ikapitong buwan sa pinakamatandang kalendaryong Romano na kilala—ang kalendaryo ni [[Romulo]] noong mga 750 BC—kung saan ang Marso (''Martius'' sa Latin) ang unang buwan ng taon, hanggang sa mga bandang 451 BC.<ref>H.H. Scullard, ''Festivals and Ceremonies of the Roman Republic'' (Cornell University Press, 1981), p.&nbsp;84; Gary Forsythe, ''Time in Roman Religion: One Thousand Years of Religious History'' (Routledge, 2012), p.&nbsp;14. (sa Ingles)</ref> Pagkatapos ng reporma sa kalendaryo na nagdagdag ng Enero at Pebrero sa simula ng taon, naging ikasiyam na buwan ang Setyembre subalit nanatili ang pangalan nito. Noon ay mayroon lamang itong 29 na araw hanggang sa repormang Huliyano na nagdagdag ng isang araw. ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{Months}} [[Kategorya:Buwan (panahon)]] [[Kategorya:Setyembre| ]] 6l8ln6383rrn17fj4kktsg7j5kbn4dn 2166019 2166018 2025-06-24T10:00:58Z Jojit fb 38 2166019 wikitext text/x-wiki {{calendar|lk=on|show_year=on|float=right|month=september|prevnext=on}} [[File:Les_Très_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_septembre.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_septembre.jpg|right|thumb|''September'', mula sa ''Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry'']] Ang '''Setyembre''' o '''Septyembre''' ang ika-9 na [[Buwan (panahon)|buwan]] sa mga [[kalendaryong Huliyano]] at [[kalendaryong Gregoryano|Gregoryano]]. May 30 [[Araw (panahon)|araw]] ang naturang [[Buwan (panahon)|buwan]]. Ang Setyembre sa [[Hilagang Hating-globo|Hilagang Emisperyo]] at Marso sa [[Timog Hating-globo|Katimugang Emisperyo]] ay magkatumbas sa panahon. Sa Hilagang Emisperyo, nagsisimula ang meteorolohikal na [[taglagas]] tuwing Setyembre 1. Sa Katimugang Emisperyo naman, nagsisimula ang meteorolohikal na tagsibol sa parehong araw, Setyembre 1.<ref>{{cite web |last=Office |first=Met |title=Met Office: Changing seasons |url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climatechange/guide/effects/seasons.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20090225040732/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climatechange/guide/effects/seasons.html |archive-date=2009-02-25 |website=webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk}} (sa Ingles)</ref> Sa [[Simbahang Silangang Ortodokso]], ang Setyembre ang simula ng taon sa kalendaryong panrelihiyon. Ito rin ang simula ng taong pampaaralan sa maraming bansa sa Hilagang Emisperyo, kung saan ang mga bata ay bumabalik sa paaralan matapos ang bakasyon sa tag-init—minsan ay sa unang araw pa lamang ng buwan. May ilang ipinapanganak na [[Virgo]] at [[Libra (astrolohiya)|Libra]] sa buwan ng Setyembre—ang mga Virgo ay mula Setyembre 1 hanggang Setyembre 22, samantalang ang mga Libra ay mula Setyembre 23 hanggang Setyembre 30. Ang ''Setyembre'' (mula sa Latin na ''septem'', na nangangahulugang "pito") ay orihinal na ikapitong buwan sa pinakamatandang kalendaryong Romano na kilala—ang kalendaryo ni [[Romulo]] noong mga 750 BC—kung saan ang Marso (''Martius'' sa Latin) ang unang buwan ng taon, hanggang sa mga bandang 451 BC.<ref>H.H. Scullard, ''Festivals and Ceremonies of the Roman Republic'' (Cornell University Press, 1981), p.&nbsp;84; Gary Forsythe, ''Time in Roman Religion: One Thousand Years of Religious History'' (Routledge, 2012), p.&nbsp;14. (sa Ingles)</ref> Pagkatapos ng reporma sa kalendaryo na nagdagdag ng Enero at Pebrero sa simula ng taon, naging ikasiyam na buwan ang Setyembre subalit nanatili ang pangalan nito. Noon ay mayroon lamang itong 29 na araw hanggang sa repormang Huliyano na nagdagdag ng isang araw. ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{Months}} [[Kategorya:Buwan (panahon)]] [[Kategorya:Setyembre| ]] h5hwt3v4j991zm27awe5h8p9d877doa 2166020 2166019 2025-06-24T10:13:33Z Jojit fb 38 2166020 wikitext text/x-wiki {{calendar|lk=on|show_year=on|float=right|month=september|prevnext=on}} [[File:Les_Très_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_septembre.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_septembre.jpg|right|thumb|''September'', mula sa ''Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry'']] Ang '''Setyembre''' o '''Septyembre''' ang ika-9 na [[Buwan (panahon)|buwan]] sa mga [[kalendaryong Huliyano]] at [[kalendaryong Gregoryano|Gregoryano]]. May 30 [[Araw (panahon)|araw]] ang naturang [[Buwan (panahon)|buwan]]. Ang Setyembre sa [[Hilagang Hating-globo|Hilagang Emisperyo]] at Marso sa [[Timog Hating-globo|Katimugang Emisperyo]] ay magkatumbas sa panahon. Sa Hilagang Emisperyo, nagsisimula ang meteorolohikal na [[taglagas]] tuwing Setyembre 1. Sa Katimugang Emisperyo naman, nagsisimula ang meteorolohikal na tagsibol sa parehong araw, Setyembre 1.<ref>{{cite web |last=Office |first=Met |title=Met Office: Changing seasons |url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climatechange/guide/effects/seasons.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20090225040732/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climatechange/guide/effects/seasons.html |archive-date=2009-02-25 |website=webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk}} (sa Ingles)</ref> Sa [[Simbahang Silangang Ortodokso]], ang Setyembre ang simula ng taon sa kalendaryong panrelihiyon. Ito rin ang simula ng taong pampaaralan sa maraming bansa sa Hilagang Emisperyo, kung saan ang mga bata ay bumabalik sa paaralan matapos ang bakasyon sa tag-init—minsan ay sa unang araw pa lamang ng buwan. May ilang ipinapanganak na [[Virgo]] at [[Libra (astrolohiya)|Libra]] sa buwan ng Setyembre—ang mga Virgo ay mula Setyembre 1 hanggang Setyembre 22, samantalang ang mga Libra ay mula Setyembre 23 hanggang Setyembre 30. Ang ''Setyembre'' (mula sa Latin na ''septem'', na nangangahulugang "pito") ay orihinal na ikapitong buwan sa pinakamatandang kalendaryong Romano na kilala—ang kalendaryo ni [[Romulo]] noong mga 750 BC—kung saan ang Marso (''Martius'' sa Latin) ang unang buwan ng taon, hanggang sa mga bandang 451 BC.<ref>H.H. Scullard, ''Festivals and Ceremonies of the Roman Republic'' (Cornell University Press, 1981), p.&nbsp;84; Gary Forsythe, ''Time in Roman Religion: One Thousand Years of Religious History'' (Routledge, 2012), p.&nbsp;14. (sa Ingles)</ref> Pagkatapos ng reporma sa kalendaryo na nagdagdag ng Enero at Pebrero sa simula ng taon, naging ikasiyam na buwan ang Setyembre subalit nanatili ang pangalan nito. Noon ay mayroon lamang itong 29 na araw hanggang sa repormang Huliyano na nagdagdag ng isang araw. == Astronomiya at astrolohiya == Sa buwang ito nagaganap ang [[ekinoksiyo]] ng Setyembre, at may ilang mga pagdiriwang na iniuugnay dito. Ito ang ekinoksiyo ng taglagas sa Hilagang Emisperyo at ekinoksiyo ng [[tagsibol]] sa Katimugang Emisperyo. Ang mga petsa ay maaaring mula ika-21 ng Setyembre hanggang ika-24 ng Setyembre (sa UTC). Karamihan ng Setyembre ay kabilang sa ikaanim na buwan ng kalendaryong pang-[[astrolohiya]] (at ang unang bahagi ng ikapito), na nagsisimula sa katapusan ng Marso/Mars/Aries. == Mga simbolo == Ang batong kapanganakan ng Setyembre ay [[Satiro|sapiro]]. Ang mga [[bulaklak]] na kaugnay nito ay ang ''forget-me-not'', luwalhati sa umaga (o ''morning glory''), at [[aster]]. Ang mga tandang [[sodyak]] ay Virgo (hanggang Setyembre 22) at Libra (mula Setyembre 23).[3][4] ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{Months}} [[Kategorya:Buwan (panahon)]] [[Kategorya:Setyembre| ]] 2qt3xwzloslqodt2dqeqbegle9os8wv 2166021 2166020 2025-06-24T10:13:49Z Jojit fb 38 /* Astronomiya at astrolohiya */ 2166021 wikitext text/x-wiki {{calendar|lk=on|show_year=on|float=right|month=september|prevnext=on}} [[File:Les_Très_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_septembre.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_septembre.jpg|right|thumb|''September'', mula sa ''Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry'']] Ang '''Setyembre''' o '''Septyembre''' ang ika-9 na [[Buwan (panahon)|buwan]] sa mga [[kalendaryong Huliyano]] at [[kalendaryong Gregoryano|Gregoryano]]. May 30 [[Araw (panahon)|araw]] ang naturang [[Buwan (panahon)|buwan]]. Ang Setyembre sa [[Hilagang Hating-globo|Hilagang Emisperyo]] at Marso sa [[Timog Hating-globo|Katimugang Emisperyo]] ay magkatumbas sa panahon. Sa Hilagang Emisperyo, nagsisimula ang meteorolohikal na [[taglagas]] tuwing Setyembre 1. Sa Katimugang Emisperyo naman, nagsisimula ang meteorolohikal na tagsibol sa parehong araw, Setyembre 1.<ref>{{cite web |last=Office |first=Met |title=Met Office: Changing seasons |url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climatechange/guide/effects/seasons.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20090225040732/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climatechange/guide/effects/seasons.html |archive-date=2009-02-25 |website=webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk}} (sa Ingles)</ref> Sa [[Simbahang Silangang Ortodokso]], ang Setyembre ang simula ng taon sa kalendaryong panrelihiyon. Ito rin ang simula ng taong pampaaralan sa maraming bansa sa Hilagang Emisperyo, kung saan ang mga bata ay bumabalik sa paaralan matapos ang bakasyon sa tag-init—minsan ay sa unang araw pa lamang ng buwan. May ilang ipinapanganak na [[Virgo]] at [[Libra (astrolohiya)|Libra]] sa buwan ng Setyembre—ang mga Virgo ay mula Setyembre 1 hanggang Setyembre 22, samantalang ang mga Libra ay mula Setyembre 23 hanggang Setyembre 30. Ang ''Setyembre'' (mula sa Latin na ''septem'', na nangangahulugang "pito") ay orihinal na ikapitong buwan sa pinakamatandang kalendaryong Romano na kilala—ang kalendaryo ni [[Romulo]] noong mga 750 BC—kung saan ang Marso (''Martius'' sa Latin) ang unang buwan ng taon, hanggang sa mga bandang 451 BC.<ref>H.H. Scullard, ''Festivals and Ceremonies of the Roman Republic'' (Cornell University Press, 1981), p.&nbsp;84; Gary Forsythe, ''Time in Roman Religion: One Thousand Years of Religious History'' (Routledge, 2012), p.&nbsp;14. (sa Ingles)</ref> Pagkatapos ng reporma sa kalendaryo na nagdagdag ng Enero at Pebrero sa simula ng taon, naging ikasiyam na buwan ang Setyembre subalit nanatili ang pangalan nito. Noon ay mayroon lamang itong 29 na araw hanggang sa repormang Huliyano na nagdagdag ng isang araw. == Astronomiya at astrolohiya == Sa buwang ito nagaganap ang [[ekinoksiyo]] ng Setyembre, at may ilang mga pagdiriwang na iniuugnay dito. Ito ang ekinoksiyo ng taglagas sa Hilagang Emisperyo at ekinoksiyo ng [[tagsibol]] sa Katimugang Emisperyo. Ang mga petsa ay maaaring mula ika-21 ng Setyembre hanggang ika-24 ng Setyembre (sa UTC). Karamihan ng Setyembre ay kabilang sa ikaanim na buwan ng kalendaryong pang-[[astrolohiya]] (at ang unang bahagi ng ikapito), na nagsisimula sa katapusan ng Marso/Mars/Aries. == Mga simbolo == Ang batong kapanganakan ng Setyembre ay [[Satiro|sapiro]]. Ang mga [[bulaklak]] na kaugnay nito ay ang ''forget-me-not'', luwalhati sa umaga (o ''morning glory''), at [[aster]]. Ang mga tandang [[sodyak]] ay Virgo (hanggang Setyembre 22) at Libra (mula Setyembre 23). ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{Months}} [[Kategorya:Buwan (panahon)]] [[Kategorya:Setyembre| ]] clxa2cqv3li9eequdkghkamiz9bj6ep 2166022 2166021 2025-06-24T10:14:13Z Jojit fb 38 /* Astronomiya at astrolohiya */ 2166022 wikitext text/x-wiki {{calendar|lk=on|show_year=on|float=right|month=september|prevnext=on}} [[File:Les_Très_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_septembre.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_septembre.jpg|right|thumb|''September'', mula sa ''Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry'']] Ang '''Setyembre''' o '''Septyembre''' ang ika-9 na [[Buwan (panahon)|buwan]] sa mga [[kalendaryong Huliyano]] at [[kalendaryong Gregoryano|Gregoryano]]. May 30 [[Araw (panahon)|araw]] ang naturang [[Buwan (panahon)|buwan]]. Ang Setyembre sa [[Hilagang Hating-globo|Hilagang Emisperyo]] at Marso sa [[Timog Hating-globo|Katimugang Emisperyo]] ay magkatumbas sa panahon. Sa Hilagang Emisperyo, nagsisimula ang meteorolohikal na [[taglagas]] tuwing Setyembre 1. Sa Katimugang Emisperyo naman, nagsisimula ang meteorolohikal na tagsibol sa parehong araw, Setyembre 1.<ref>{{cite web |last=Office |first=Met |title=Met Office: Changing seasons |url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climatechange/guide/effects/seasons.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20090225040732/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climatechange/guide/effects/seasons.html |archive-date=2009-02-25 |website=webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk}} (sa Ingles)</ref> Sa [[Simbahang Silangang Ortodokso]], ang Setyembre ang simula ng taon sa kalendaryong panrelihiyon. Ito rin ang simula ng taong pampaaralan sa maraming bansa sa Hilagang Emisperyo, kung saan ang mga bata ay bumabalik sa paaralan matapos ang bakasyon sa tag-init—minsan ay sa unang araw pa lamang ng buwan. May ilang ipinapanganak na [[Virgo]] at [[Libra (astrolohiya)|Libra]] sa buwan ng Setyembre—ang mga Virgo ay mula Setyembre 1 hanggang Setyembre 22, samantalang ang mga Libra ay mula Setyembre 23 hanggang Setyembre 30. Ang ''Setyembre'' (mula sa Latin na ''septem'', na nangangahulugang "pito") ay orihinal na ikapitong buwan sa pinakamatandang kalendaryong Romano na kilala—ang kalendaryo ni [[Romulo]] noong mga 750 BC—kung saan ang Marso (''Martius'' sa Latin) ang unang buwan ng taon, hanggang sa mga bandang 451 BC.<ref>H.H. Scullard, ''Festivals and Ceremonies of the Roman Republic'' (Cornell University Press, 1981), p.&nbsp;84; Gary Forsythe, ''Time in Roman Religion: One Thousand Years of Religious History'' (Routledge, 2012), p.&nbsp;14. (sa Ingles)</ref> Pagkatapos ng reporma sa kalendaryo na nagdagdag ng Enero at Pebrero sa simula ng taon, naging ikasiyam na buwan ang Setyembre subalit nanatili ang pangalan nito. Noon ay mayroon lamang itong 29 na araw hanggang sa repormang Huliyano na nagdagdag ng isang araw. == Astronomiya at astrolohiya == Sa buwang ito nagaganap ang [[ekinoksiyo]] ng Setyembre, at may ilang mga pagdiriwang na iniuugnay dito. Ito ang ekinoksiyo ng taglagas sa Hilagang Emisperyo at ekinoksiyo ng [[tagsibol]] sa Katimugang Emisperyo. Ang mga petsa ay maaaring mula ika-21 ng Setyembre hanggang ika-24 ng Setyembre (sa [[UTC]]). Karamihan ng Setyembre ay kabilang sa ikaanim na buwan ng kalendaryong pang-[[astrolohiya]] (at ang unang bahagi ng ikapito), na nagsisimula sa katapusan ng Marso/Mars/Aries. == Mga simbolo == Ang batong kapanganakan ng Setyembre ay [[Satiro|sapiro]]. Ang mga [[bulaklak]] na kaugnay nito ay ang ''forget-me-not'', luwalhati sa umaga (o ''morning glory''), at [[aster]]. Ang mga tandang [[sodyak]] ay Virgo (hanggang Setyembre 22) at Libra (mula Setyembre 23). ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{Months}} [[Kategorya:Buwan (panahon)]] [[Kategorya:Setyembre| ]] 4qfz5y9jz5kxeic3q4a5897o8l7lxmn 2166023 2166022 2025-06-24T10:22:35Z Jojit fb 38 /* Mga simbolo */ 2166023 wikitext text/x-wiki {{calendar|lk=on|show_year=on|float=right|month=september|prevnext=on}} [[File:Les_Très_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_septembre.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_septembre.jpg|right|thumb|''September'', mula sa ''Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry'']] Ang '''Setyembre''' o '''Septyembre''' ang ika-9 na [[Buwan (panahon)|buwan]] sa mga [[kalendaryong Huliyano]] at [[kalendaryong Gregoryano|Gregoryano]]. May 30 [[Araw (panahon)|araw]] ang naturang [[Buwan (panahon)|buwan]]. Ang Setyembre sa [[Hilagang Hating-globo|Hilagang Emisperyo]] at Marso sa [[Timog Hating-globo|Katimugang Emisperyo]] ay magkatumbas sa panahon. Sa Hilagang Emisperyo, nagsisimula ang meteorolohikal na [[taglagas]] tuwing Setyembre 1. Sa Katimugang Emisperyo naman, nagsisimula ang meteorolohikal na tagsibol sa parehong araw, Setyembre 1.<ref>{{cite web |last=Office |first=Met |title=Met Office: Changing seasons |url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climatechange/guide/effects/seasons.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20090225040732/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climatechange/guide/effects/seasons.html |archive-date=2009-02-25 |website=webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk}} (sa Ingles)</ref> Sa [[Simbahang Silangang Ortodokso]], ang Setyembre ang simula ng taon sa kalendaryong panrelihiyon. Ito rin ang simula ng taong pampaaralan sa maraming bansa sa Hilagang Emisperyo, kung saan ang mga bata ay bumabalik sa paaralan matapos ang bakasyon sa tag-init—minsan ay sa unang araw pa lamang ng buwan. May ilang ipinapanganak na [[Virgo]] at [[Libra (astrolohiya)|Libra]] sa buwan ng Setyembre—ang mga Virgo ay mula Setyembre 1 hanggang Setyembre 22, samantalang ang mga Libra ay mula Setyembre 23 hanggang Setyembre 30. Ang ''Setyembre'' (mula sa Latin na ''septem'', na nangangahulugang "pito") ay orihinal na ikapitong buwan sa pinakamatandang kalendaryong Romano na kilala—ang kalendaryo ni [[Romulo]] noong mga 750 BC—kung saan ang Marso (''Martius'' sa Latin) ang unang buwan ng taon, hanggang sa mga bandang 451 BC.<ref>H.H. Scullard, ''Festivals and Ceremonies of the Roman Republic'' (Cornell University Press, 1981), p.&nbsp;84; Gary Forsythe, ''Time in Roman Religion: One Thousand Years of Religious History'' (Routledge, 2012), p.&nbsp;14. (sa Ingles)</ref> Pagkatapos ng reporma sa kalendaryo na nagdagdag ng Enero at Pebrero sa simula ng taon, naging ikasiyam na buwan ang Setyembre subalit nanatili ang pangalan nito. Noon ay mayroon lamang itong 29 na araw hanggang sa repormang Huliyano na nagdagdag ng isang araw. == Astronomiya at astrolohiya == Sa buwang ito nagaganap ang [[ekinoksiyo]] ng Setyembre, at may ilang mga pagdiriwang na iniuugnay dito. Ito ang ekinoksiyo ng taglagas sa Hilagang Emisperyo at ekinoksiyo ng [[tagsibol]] sa Katimugang Emisperyo. Ang mga petsa ay maaaring mula ika-21 ng Setyembre hanggang ika-24 ng Setyembre (sa [[UTC]]). Karamihan ng Setyembre ay kabilang sa ikaanim na buwan ng kalendaryong pang-[[astrolohiya]] (at ang unang bahagi ng ikapito), na nagsisimula sa katapusan ng Marso/Mars/Aries. == Mga simbolo == Ang batong kapanganakan ng Setyembre ay [[Satiro|sapiro]]. Ang mga [[bulaklak]] na kaugnay nito ay ang ''forget-me-not'', luwalhati sa umaga (o ''morning glory''), at [[aster]].<ref>{{cite web |author=SHG Resources |title=SHGresources.com |url=http://www.shgresources.com/gems/birthflowers |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130616154403/http://www.shgresources.com/gems/birthflowers/ |archive-date=2013-06-16 |access-date=2013-08-22 |publisher=SHGresources.com}} (sa Ingles)</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Flowerstower.com |url=http://www.flowerstower.com/singleflower.php?name=Forget-me-not |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130224103640/http://www.flowerstower.com/singleflower.php?name=Forget-me-not |archive-date=Pebrero 24, 2013 |access-date=2013-08-22}}</ref> Ang mga tandang [[sodyak]] ay Virgo (hanggang Setyembre 22) at Libra (mula Setyembre 23).<ref>Dumaan ang [[Daigdig]] sa pinagtagpuan ng mga simbollo noong 13:30 UT/[[Gitnang Oras ng Greenwich|GMT]] ng Setyembre 22, 2020, at muling dadaan dito sa 19:21 UT/GMT ng Setyembre 22, 2021.</ref><ref name="astrology3">{{citation |title=Astrology Calendar |url=https://www.yourzodiacsign.com/calendar/ |website=yourzodiacsign}}. Mga simbolo sa UT/GMT para sa 1950–2030. (sa Ingles)</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{Months}} [[Kategorya:Buwan (panahon)]] [[Kategorya:Setyembre| ]] dgcb67cf1zvtmu8s2urlwcy956mg7oe 0 9534 2165936 2155393 2025-06-23T13:13:49Z Iklmngglng 141088 2165936 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Underlinked|date=Hunyo 2017}} {{Cleanup|date=Marso 2007}} Ang '''ion''' o '''dagipik''' ay isang [[atomo]] o kalipunan ng atomo na may netong karga ng elektrisidad. Ang '''anion''' ang mga ion na may mas maraming elektron kaysa sa proton at may negatibong karga. Ang '''katyon''' ang mga ion na may mas maraming proton kaysa sa elektron at may positibong karga. Mono-atomikong iono ang tawag sa ayong may iisang atomo at poli-atomikong iono kapag higit sa isa ang atomo nito. Ionisasyon ang tawag sa proseso ng pagbabago ng isang neutral na atomo upang maging isang ayon. Ang kalagayang ito ay tinatawag na ionisado. Rekombinasyon naman ang tawag kapag pinagsasama uli ang iono at elektrom upang makabuo ng isang neutral na atomo. Oxyanion ang tawag minsan sa mga polyatomic na anion na may oksiheno. Isinusulat ang mga ayon sa paggamit ang superscript sa pormula nito kasama ang netong karga nito (positibo o negatibo) at ang bilang ng elektron na nawala o nakamit kung mahigit sa isa. Halimbawa: H⁺, SO₃^2-. Plasma ang tawag sa kalipunan ng mga ayong walang tubig o gas na naglalaman ng kargadong partikula na sinasabing ika-apat na katayuan ng materya dahil iba ang katangian nito sa solido, likido at gas. == Potensiyal ng ionisasyon == Ang potensiyal ng ionisasyon o enerhiya ng ionisasyon ang tawag sa enerhiya na kinakailangan upang matanggal ang isang elektron mula sa kanyang pinakamababang estado ng enerhiya sa loob ng isang atomo o [[molekula]] ng isang gas na may mas mababang netong karga ng elektrisidad. Ang ika- ''n'' na bilang ng enerhiya ng ionisasyon ng isang atomo ay ang enerhiyang kailangan nito upang matanggal ang kanyang n bilang ng elektron matapos alisin ang unang ''n'' -1 na elektron. Laging mas malaki ang enerhiya ng ionisasyon ng huli kaysa una at mas malaking enerhiya ang kailangan matapos maubos lahat ang elektron mula sa isang bloke ng ligirang atomika (atomic orbitals). Ito ang dahilan kung bakit ang iono ay nabubuo na isang buong bloke ng ligirang atomika upang maging mas panatag ito. Halimbawa, ang sodio ay may isang balenteng elektron sa kanyang pinakalabas na talukap kaya ito natatagpuang kulang ng isang elektron sa kanyang ionisadong porma bilang Na⁺. Sa kabilang ibayo ng peryodikong talaan, ang cloro (Cl) ay may pitong elektrong balente at kaya tumatanggap ng isa pang elektron sa kanyang ionisadong porma bilang Cl⁻ para pumanatag. Francio ang may pinakamababang enerhiya ng ionisasyon sa lahat ng mga elemento samantalang ang floro ang may pinakamataas. == Iba pang mga iono == Ang dianion ay isang uri ng ayon na may dalawang negatibong karga. Pentalene na aromatiko (argolya) ay isang dianion. Ang zwitterion ay isang ayon na may netong serong karga ngunit may positibo at negatibong karga sa molekula nito. == Kasaysayan == Unang iminungkahi ni Michael Faraday noong 1830 ang iono upang ipaliwanag ang bahagi ng molekula na naglalakbay patungo sa anode o sa cathode. Subalit, ang mekanismo kung papaano ito nangyayari ay naipaliwanag lamang noong 1884 ni Svante August Arrhenius sa kanyang doctoral dissertation (pahayag pampantas) sa Unibersidad ng Uppsala. Hindi ito unang tinanggap ng mga siyentipiko ngunit nagawaran siya ng Premyo Nobel noong 1903 dahil dito. == Etimolohiya == Ang katagang iono ay pangalang ibinigay ni Michael Faraday, mula sa Griyegoἰόν, na pangkasalukuyan ng ἰέναι, "humayo; maglakbay", na kaya "isang manlalakbay". Kaya ang aniono, ἀνιόν, at kationo, κατιόν, ay may kahulugang "(isang bagay) na naglalakbay pataas" at "(isang bagay) na naglalakbay pababa"; at ang anode, ἄνοδος, at cathode, κάθοδος, ay may kahulugang "isang landas pataas" at "isang landas pababa", bawat nabanggit, mula sa ὁδός, "landas," o "daan." == Kagamitan == Mahalaga sa buhay ang mga iono. May mahalagang papel ang iono ng sodio, potasiyo, kalsiyum at iba bang iono sa selula ng organismong buhay lalo na sa mga lamad-selula nito. Maraming praktikal na gamit sa araw-araw ang iono tulad ng smoke detector (paniktik ng usok) at kakaibang teknolohiya tulad ng ion engines at ion cannons. {{Commonscat|Ions}} [[Kategorya:Mga ion| ]] [[Kategorya:Kimikang pisikal]] 5qqi7xj31tp4na28za8jq5qjuq32tdp 2165941 2165936 2025-06-23T13:36:30Z Iklmngglng 141088 /* Etimolohiya */ 2165941 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Underlinked|date=Hunyo 2017}} {{Cleanup|date=Marso 2007}} Ang '''ion''' o '''dagipik''' ay isang [[atomo]] o kalipunan ng atomo na may netong karga ng elektrisidad. Ang '''aniyon''' ang mga ion na may mas maraming elektron kaysa sa proton at may negatibong karga. Ang '''katyon''' ang mga ion na may mas maraming proton kaysa sa elektron at may positibong karga. Mono-atomikong iono ang tawag sa ayong may iisang atomo at poli-atomikong iono kapag higit sa isa ang atomo nito. Ionisasyon ang tawag sa proseso ng pagbabago ng isang neutral na atomo upang maging isang ayon. Ang kalagayang ito ay tinatawag na ionisado. Rekombinasyon naman ang tawag kapag pinagsasama uli ang iono at elektrom upang makabuo ng isang neutral na atomo. Oxyanion ang tawag minsan sa mga polyatomic na anion na may oksiheno. Isinusulat ang mga ayon sa paggamit ang superscript sa pormula nito kasama ang netong karga nito (positibo o negatibo) at ang bilang ng elektron na nawala o nakamit kung mahigit sa isa. Halimbawa: H⁺, SO₃^2-. Plasma ang tawag sa kalipunan ng mga ayong walang tubig o gas na naglalaman ng kargadong partikula na sinasabing ika-apat na katayuan ng materya dahil iba ang katangian nito sa solido, likido at gas. == Etimolohiya == Ang katagang ion ay likha ni [[Michael Faraday]] mula sa [[Wikang Griyego|Griyegong]] ἰόν (''ion''), na pambalaking pahanunang pangkasalukuyan ng ἰέναι (''ienai'') na nangangahulugang "pumunta". Ang katyon ay isang bagay na papuntang pababa (Griyego: κάτω, ''kato'', nangangahulugang "taas") at ang aniyon ay isang bagay na papuntang pataas (Griyego: ἄνω, ''ano'', nangangahulugang "baba"). Tinatawag silang ganito dahil ang mga ion ay nauukit sa mga elektrodo na may kasalungat na karga. == Potensiyal ng ionisasyon == Ang potensiyal ng ionisasyon o enerhiya ng ionisasyon ang tawag sa enerhiya na kinakailangan upang matanggal ang isang elektron mula sa kanyang pinakamababang estado ng enerhiya sa loob ng isang atomo o [[molekula]] ng isang gas na may mas mababang netong karga ng elektrisidad. Ang ika- ''n'' na bilang ng enerhiya ng ionisasyon ng isang atomo ay ang enerhiyang kailangan nito upang matanggal ang kanyang n bilang ng elektron matapos alisin ang unang ''n'' -1 na elektron. Laging mas malaki ang enerhiya ng ionisasyon ng huli kaysa una at mas malaking enerhiya ang kailangan matapos maubos lahat ang elektron mula sa isang bloke ng ligirang atomika (atomic orbitals). Ito ang dahilan kung bakit ang iono ay nabubuo na isang buong bloke ng ligirang atomika upang maging mas panatag ito. Halimbawa, ang sodio ay may isang balenteng elektron sa kanyang pinakalabas na talukap kaya ito natatagpuang kulang ng isang elektron sa kanyang ionisadong porma bilang Na⁺. Sa kabilang ibayo ng peryodikong talaan, ang cloro (Cl) ay may pitong elektrong balente at kaya tumatanggap ng isa pang elektron sa kanyang ionisadong porma bilang Cl⁻ para pumanatag. Francio ang may pinakamababang enerhiya ng ionisasyon sa lahat ng mga elemento samantalang ang floro ang may pinakamataas. == Iba pang mga iono == Ang dianion ay isang uri ng ayon na may dalawang negatibong karga. Pentalene na aromatiko (argolya) ay isang dianion. Ang zwitterion ay isang ayon na may netong serong karga ngunit may positibo at negatibong karga sa molekula nito. == Kasaysayan == Unang iminungkahi ni Michael Faraday noong 1830 ang iono upang ipaliwanag ang bahagi ng molekula na naglalakbay patungo sa anode o sa cathode. Subalit, ang mekanismo kung papaano ito nangyayari ay naipaliwanag lamang noong 1884 ni Svante August Arrhenius sa kanyang doctoral dissertation (pahayag pampantas) sa Unibersidad ng Uppsala. Hindi ito unang tinanggap ng mga siyentipiko ngunit nagawaran siya ng Premyo Nobel noong 1903 dahil dito. == Kagamitan == Mahalaga sa buhay ang mga iono. May mahalagang papel ang iono ng sodio, potasiyo, kalsiyum at iba bang iono sa selula ng organismong buhay lalo na sa mga lamad-selula nito. Maraming praktikal na gamit sa araw-araw ang iono tulad ng smoke detector (paniktik ng usok) at kakaibang teknolohiya tulad ng ion engines at ion cannons. {{Commonscat|Ions}} [[Kategorya:Mga ion| ]] [[Kategorya:Kimikang pisikal]] f8uw41761dd8kas8wwrd9yk12sgelja 2165942 2165941 2025-06-23T13:37:37Z Iklmngglng 141088 2165942 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Underlinked|date=Hunyo 2017}} {{Cleanup|date=Marso 2007}} Ang '''ion''' o '''dagipik''' ay isang [[atomo]] o kalipunan ng atomo na may netong [[Karga ng kuryente|karga ng elektrisidad]]. Ang '''aniyon''' ang mga ion na may mas maraming elektron kaysa sa proton at may negatibong karga. Ang '''katyon''' ang mga ion na may mas maraming proton kaysa sa elektron at may positibong karga. Mono-atomikong iono ang tawag sa ayong may iisang atomo at poli-atomikong iono kapag higit sa isa ang atomo nito. Ionisasyon ang tawag sa proseso ng pagbabago ng isang neutral na atomo upang maging isang ayon. Ang kalagayang ito ay tinatawag na ionisado. Rekombinasyon naman ang tawag kapag pinagsasama uli ang iono at elektrom upang makabuo ng isang neutral na atomo. Oxyanion ang tawag minsan sa mga polyatomic na anion na may oksiheno. Isinusulat ang mga ayon sa paggamit ang superscript sa pormula nito kasama ang netong karga nito (positibo o negatibo) at ang bilang ng elektron na nawala o nakamit kung mahigit sa isa. Halimbawa: H⁺, SO₃^2-. Plasma ang tawag sa kalipunan ng mga ayong walang tubig o gas na naglalaman ng kargadong partikula na sinasabing ika-apat na katayuan ng materya dahil iba ang katangian nito sa solido, likido at gas. == Etimolohiya == Ang katagang ion ay likha ni [[Michael Faraday]] mula sa [[Wikang Griyego|Griyegong]] ἰόν (''ion''), na pambalaking pahanunang pangkasalukuyan ng ἰέναι (''ienai'') na nangangahulugang "pumunta". Ang katyon ay isang bagay na papuntang pababa (Griyego: κάτω, ''kato'', nangangahulugang "taas") at ang aniyon ay isang bagay na papuntang pataas (Griyego: ἄνω, ''ano'', nangangahulugang "baba"). Tinatawag silang ganito dahil ang mga ion ay nauukit sa mga elektrodo na may kasalungat na karga. == Potensiyal ng ionisasyon == Ang potensiyal ng ionisasyon o enerhiya ng ionisasyon ang tawag sa enerhiya na kinakailangan upang matanggal ang isang elektron mula sa kanyang pinakamababang estado ng enerhiya sa loob ng isang atomo o [[molekula]] ng isang gas na may mas mababang netong karga ng elektrisidad. Ang ika- ''n'' na bilang ng enerhiya ng ionisasyon ng isang atomo ay ang enerhiyang kailangan nito upang matanggal ang kanyang n bilang ng elektron matapos alisin ang unang ''n'' -1 na elektron. Laging mas malaki ang enerhiya ng ionisasyon ng huli kaysa una at mas malaking enerhiya ang kailangan matapos maubos lahat ang elektron mula sa isang bloke ng ligirang atomika (atomic orbitals). Ito ang dahilan kung bakit ang iono ay nabubuo na isang buong bloke ng ligirang atomika upang maging mas panatag ito. Halimbawa, ang sodio ay may isang balenteng elektron sa kanyang pinakalabas na talukap kaya ito natatagpuang kulang ng isang elektron sa kanyang ionisadong porma bilang Na⁺. Sa kabilang ibayo ng peryodikong talaan, ang cloro (Cl) ay may pitong elektrong balente at kaya tumatanggap ng isa pang elektron sa kanyang ionisadong porma bilang Cl⁻ para pumanatag. Francio ang may pinakamababang enerhiya ng ionisasyon sa lahat ng mga elemento samantalang ang floro ang may pinakamataas. == Iba pang mga iono == Ang dianion ay isang uri ng ayon na may dalawang negatibong karga. Pentalene na aromatiko (argolya) ay isang dianion. Ang zwitterion ay isang ayon na may netong serong karga ngunit may positibo at negatibong karga sa molekula nito. == Kasaysayan == Unang iminungkahi ni Michael Faraday noong 1830 ang iono upang ipaliwanag ang bahagi ng molekula na naglalakbay patungo sa anode o sa cathode. Subalit, ang mekanismo kung papaano ito nangyayari ay naipaliwanag lamang noong 1884 ni Svante August Arrhenius sa kanyang doctoral dissertation (pahayag pampantas) sa Unibersidad ng Uppsala. Hindi ito unang tinanggap ng mga siyentipiko ngunit nagawaran siya ng Premyo Nobel noong 1903 dahil dito. == Kagamitan == Mahalaga sa buhay ang mga iono. May mahalagang papel ang iono ng sodio, potasiyo, kalsiyum at iba bang iono sa selula ng organismong buhay lalo na sa mga lamad-selula nito. Maraming praktikal na gamit sa araw-araw ang iono tulad ng smoke detector (paniktik ng usok) at kakaibang teknolohiya tulad ng ion engines at ion cannons. {{Commonscat|Ions}} [[Kategorya:Mga ion| ]] [[Kategorya:Kimikang pisikal]] 16ybuzjju87ev8x9oqqaenr9jkxxtxw 10 21910 2165932 2159339 2025-06-23T13:03:03Z Superastig 11141 Ayusin. 2165932 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = Telebisyon sa Pilipinas |title = Mga [[himpilang pantelebisyon]] sa [[Pilipinas]] |listclass = hlist |state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |group1= Mga pangunahing himpilan |list1= * [[ZOE Broadcasting Network|ZOE TV]] ([[A2Z]]) * [[GMA Network|GMA]] * [[GTV (himpilang pantelebisyon sa Pilipinas)|GTV]] * [[TV5 (Philippine TV network)|TV5]] |group2= Iba pang himpilan |list2= |list2 = * [[Aliw Broadcasting Corporation|Aliw]] ([[Aliw Channel 23]]) * [[Advanced Media Broadcasting System|AMBS]] ([[All TV]]) * [[Broadcast Enterprises and Affiliated Media|BEAM TV]] * [[Eagle Broadcasting Corporation|EBC]] ([[Net 25]]) * [[Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation|IBC]] * [[Progressive Broadcasting Corporation|PBC]] ([[UNTV (Pilipinas)|UNTV]]) * [[Philippine Collective Media Corporation|PCMC]] * [[People's Television Network|PTV]] * [[Rajah Broadcasting Network|RJ DigiTV]] * [[Radio Philippines Network|RPN]] * [[Southern Broadcasting Network|SBN]] ([[SolarFlix]]) * [[Sonshine Media Network International|SMNI]] ([[SMNI News Channel]]) |group3= Mga Himpilan ng <br> Espesyalidad |list3 = * [[Three Angels Broadcasting Network|3ABN]] * [[Cebu Catholic Television Network|CCTN]] * [[Christian Era Broadcasting Service International|CEBSI]] ([[DZCE-TV|INC TV]]) * [[Delta Broadcasting System|DBS]] * [[DepEd TV]] * [[DZRH News Television]] * [[One Media Network]] * [[Hallypop (Philippine TV channel)|Hallypop]] * [[Heart of Asia Channel|Heart of Asia]] * [[Hope Channel Philippines]] * [[I Heart Movies]] * [[Knowledge Channel]] * [[End-Time Mission Broadcasting Service|Life TV]] * [[DZOZ-DTV|Light TV]] * [[Nation Broadcasting Corporation|NBC]] ([[One Sports (himpilang pantelebisyon)|One Sports]]) * [[Nine Media Corporation|NMC]] ([[CNN Philippines]]) * [[One PH]] * [[DZRJ-DTV#Oras Ng Himala Channel|Oras ng Himala Channel]] * [[PIE (TV channel)|PIE]] * [[Pilipinas HD]] * [[DZRJ-AM|Radyo Bandido TV]] * [[DZRJ-DTV|RJ Rock TV]] * [[Salaam TV (Philippine TV channel)|Salaam TV]] * [[Shop TV]] * [[Sonshine Media Network International|SMNI]] * [[SMNI News Channel]] * [[Solar Learning]] * [[TeleRadyo]] * [[Truth Channel]] * [[TV Maria]] * TV Shop Philippines |group4 = Mga himpilang pangrehiyon |list4 = * [[Bandera News Philippines|Bandera News TV]] * [[DXNS-TV|Bee TV]] * [[DXYM-TV|Brigada News TV]] * [[DCG Radio-TV Network|Brodkast]] * [[Central Luzon Television|CLTV]] * [[EMedia Productions|eMedia]] * [[Golden Broadcast Professionals|GBPI]] * [[DWIM-TV|Infomax TV]] * [[Palawan Broadcasting Corporation|PBC]] * [[PBN Broadcasting Network|PBN]] * [[Philippine Collective Media Corporation|PRTV]] * [[Subic Broadcasting Corporation|SBC]] |group5 = Mga himpilang wala na sa operasyon |list5 = * [[2nd Avenue (TV channel)|2nd Avenue]] * [[5 Plus]] * [[9TV]] * [[ABS-CBN]] * [[AksyonTV]] * [[AKTV]] * [[Asianovela Channel]] * [[Asian Television Content Corporation|ATC@IBC]] * [[Banahaw Broadcasting Corporation|BBC]] * [[Basketball TV]] * [[TV5 Network#Catsup|Catsup]] * [[Channel V Philippines|Channel [V] Philippines]] * [[Chase (TV channel)|Chase]] * [[Cine Mo!]] * [[DWDB-TV|Citynet]] * [[Radio Mindanao Network#Telebisyon|CTV]] * [[DWDB-TV|EMC]] * [[Radio Mindanao Network#Telebisyon|E! Philippines]] * [[First United Broadcasting Corporation|FUBC]] * [[Global News Network]] * [[GMA News TV]] * [[Inquirer 990 Television]] * [[Jack City]] * [[Jack TV]] * [[Jeepney TV]] * [[Kapamilya Box Office]] * [[Manila Broadcasting Company|MBC]] * [[Movie Central (Pilipinas)|Movie Central]] * [[MTVph]] * [[MTV (Pilipinas)|MTV Philippines]] * [[Myx]] * [[NBA Premium TV]] * [[O Shopping]] * [[Pop Life TV]] * [[Q (himpilang pantelebisyon)|Q]] * [[ABS-CBN Sports and Action|S+A]] * [[STV (Pilipinas)|SocialTV]] * [[Solar News Channel]] * [[Solar Sports]] * [[Solar TV]] * [[Studio 23]] * [[Talk TV (Pilipinas)|Talk TV]] * [[Trinity Broadcasting Network|TBN Philippines]] * [[ACWS-United Broadcasting Network|UltraVision 25]] * [[Vintage Television]] * [[Yey!]] }}<noinclude> {{collapsible option}} [[Kategorya:Padron ng mga kumpanyang pagsasahimpapawid]] </noinclude> b1y9e8zabpd5gfavw3cv5fz6bu3skmb 0 26482 2165958 2035533 2025-06-23T22:21:52Z 203.17.82.51 2165958 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced|date=Marso 2010}}{{Infobox musical artist | name = Willie Revillame | image = | caption = | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Wilfredo Buendia Revillame | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1961|01|27}} | birth_place = [[Cabanatuan City]], [[Philippines]] | instrument = [[Vocals]], [[Drums]] | genre = [[P-pop]], [[Novelty]] | occupation = TV host, singer, actor, comedian, producer | years_active = 1986–2013, 2015-present | label = [[Universal Records (Philippines)|Universal Records]] (2001–2005) <br> [[Star Records]] (2005–2010) <br> [[Viva Records (Philippines)|Viva Records]] (2010–2013) <br> [[GMA Records]] (2015-present) }} Willie Revillame (born January 27, 1961) is a Filipino television host, comedian, drummer, singer, songwriter, actor, and businessman. ==Mga Kontrobersiya== Noong 4 Pebrero 2006, habang nakapila sa palabas ng [[Wowowee]] na ginanap sa PhilSports Stadium, nagkaroong ng pagdaluhong na nagdulot sa pagkasawi ng 73 at pagkasugat ng 400 katao. Hindi kinasuhan si Willie Revillame sa koneksiyon niya sa nangyari. Ngunit, kinasuhan ng [[Kagawaran ng Katarungan]] ang 14 na tao na konektado sa nangyari. Noong 12 Marso 2011, ang macho dance ng isang malungkot na 6 na taong gulang bata sa panggabing palabas ng Willing Willie ay nagresulta sa kritisismo at pagkasuspinde sa palabas. Noong 18 Oktubre 2015, naghain ng warrant of arrest ang Hukuman ng Apelasyon kay Revillame ukol sa kaso. Nilinaw ng abugado ni Revillame na nakapagpiyansa na para sa dalawang kaso noong Setyembre 2013 at hindi na kailangan maghain ng warrant of arrest laban sa kaniya. ==Mga pelikula== * [[Pepito Manaloto]] (Ang Tunay Na Kwento) (2016) * [[Engkwento]] (2009) * [[Nobody Nobody but Juan]] (2009; cameo appearance) * Pera o bayong (Not da TV)! (2000) * Matalino man ang matsing na-iisahan din! (2000) * Alyas Boy Tigas: Ang probinsyanong wais (1998) * Kasangga kahit kailan (1998) * Bobby Barbers, Parak (1997) * [[Go Johnny Go]] (1997) * [[Kung kaya mo, kaya ko rin]] (1996) * [[Sa kamay ng batas]] (1995) * Ikaw Pa Eh Love Kita! (1995) * Omar Abdullah: Pulis Probinsya 2, Tapusin Na Natin Ang Laban (1995) * Ka Hector (1994) * Lagalag: The Eddie Fernandez Story (1994) * Abrakadabra (1994) * Nandito Ako (1993) * Pat.Omar Abdullah: Pulis Probinsiya (1992) * Contreras Gang (1991) * Sagad Hanggang Buto (1991) * Joey Boy Munti, 15 anyos ka sa Muntilupa (1991) * Sam & Miguel (Your basura, no problema) (1992) * Barbi for President (1991) * Joe Pring 2: Kidlat Ng Maynila (1990) ==Panlabas na link== * {{imdb name|id=1258300}} * [http://short-biography.com/actor/willie-revillame.htm Willie Revillame] Talambuhay {{BD|1961|LIVING|Revillame, Willie}} [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga taga-Nueva Ecija]] {{Pilipinas-artista-stub}} 0ma4i0stm24pv28mar7h1vn562ai118 0 38386 2165984 2137619 2025-06-24T06:06:52Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2165984 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Language |name=Maltes |nativename=Malti |familycolor=Afro-Asiatic |states= [[Talaksan:Flag of Malta.svg|20px]] [[Malta]] <br /> [[Talaksan:Flag of Australia.svg|20px]] [[Awstralya]] <br /> [[Talaksan:Flag of Canada.svg|20px]] [[Kanada]] <br /> [[Talaksan:Flag of Gibraltar.svg|20px]] [[Hibraltar]] <br /> [[Talaksan:Flag of Italy.svg|20px]] [[Italya]] <br /> [[Talaksan:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|20px]] [[Nagkakaisang Kaharian]]<br /> [[Talaksan:Flag of the United States.svg|20px]] [[Estados Unidos]]<ref name="ethnolog">[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=mlt Ethnologue entry for Maltese]</ref> |speakers= 371,900 (1975)<ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=mlt]</ref> |fam1=[[Aproasyatiko]] |fam2=[[Mga wikang Semitiko|Semitiko]] |fam3=[[Kanlurang Semitiko]] |fam4=[[Mga wikang Gitnang Semitiko|Gitnang Semitiko]] |fam5=[[South Central Semitic languages|South Central Semitic]] |fam6=[[Wikang Arabe|Arabe]] |fam7=[[Arabeng Magrebi]] |nation={{flagicon|European Union}} [[Unyong Europeo]] <br /> {{flagicon|Malta}} [[Malta]] |agency=[[Il-Kunsill Nazzjonali ta' l-Ilsien Malti]] |iso1=mt|iso2=mlt|iso3=mlt }} Ang '''Wikang Maltes''' ('''Malti''', Ingles:'''Maltese''', Espanyol:'''Maltés''', Latin:'''Lingua Melittica''') ay ang pambansang Wika ng [[Malta]], at isa sa mga opisyal na wika ng [[Unyong Europeo]]. Ito lamang ang wikang [[Semitiko]] na gumagamit ng [[Alpabetong Latin]]. Mula sa kanyang ponolohiya, dinadala ng Wikang Maltes ang pagkakapareho sa mga kaibahan ng [[Arabe Tunisio]] at ng iba pang [[Arabe Magrebino|wika ng Hilagang Aprika]]. Sa buod ng kasaysayan, marami ang naging hiram na mga salita, mga ponetiko at anyong ponolihikal, at maging ang mga anyong pangungusap ng [[Wikang Italyano]] at [[Wikang Sisilyano]], habang ang maraming salita, (ang iba na may anyong pangmaramihan) ay hiniram mula sa [[Wikang Ingles]]. Ang Wikang Maltes ay naging opisyal na wika ng [[Malta]] noong [[1936]] kasama ng [[Wikang Ingles]]. May ilang din tagapagsalita ng Maltes sa mga bansang [[Australia]], [[Estados Unidos]], [[Canada]], at [[Gibraltar]]. Nito lamang ay ibinalitang marami pa rin ang gumagamit ng naturang wika sa [[Tunisya]] ng mga may lahing Maltes. == Bokabularyo == Ang bokabularyong Maltes ay hinango mula sa mga wikang [[Semitiko]] at [[mga Wikang Indo-europeo]] tulad ng [[Wikang Italyano|Italyano]], [[Wikang Sisilyano|Sisilyano]], at [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]]. === Mga Salita mula sa Romanse === Ang ilan ay halimbawa ng mga salita sa Maltes na hiram sa mga [[Wikang Romanse]] tulad ng Italyano at Sisilyano: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Maltes ! Sisilyano ! Italyano ! Latin ! Ingles ! Filipino ! Arabo |- | Skola | Scola | Scuola | Schola | School | Paaralan | مدرسة (''madrassah'') |- | Gvern | Cuvernu | Governo | Governo | Government | Pamahalaan | حكومة (''ḥukūmah'') |- | Repubblika | Ripùbblica | Repubblica | Res Publica | Republic | Republika | جمهورية (''ǧummhūriyyah'') |- | Re | Re | Re | Re | King | Hari | ملك (''malik'') |- | Natura | Natura | Natura | Natura | Nature | Kalikasan | طبيعة (''ṭabīʿah'') |- | Pulizija | Pulizzìa | Polizia | Policia | Police | Pulisya | شرطة (''shurta'') |- | Ċentru | Centru | Centro | Centro | Centre | Sentro | مركز (''markaz'') |- | Teatru | Tiatru | Teatro | Theatro | Theatre | Teatro | مسرح (''masraḥ'') |- |} === Mga Pagkakapareho mula sa Sikulo-Arabe === Marami rin ang pagkakapareho sa pagitan ng Maltes at ng mga salita ng Sisilyano na hango sa Arabe. Ang ilan ay mga halimbawa: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Sikulo-Arabe ! Maltes ! Ingles ! Filipino |- | Babbaluciu | Bebbuxu | Snail | Susò |- | Caponata | Kapunata | Caponata | Kaponata |- | Cassata | Qassata | Sicilian cake | Pastel Sisilyano |- | Gebbia | Ġiebja | Cistern | Tubig-tambakan |- | Giuggiulena | Ġunġlien | Sesame seed | Binhi ng sesame |- | Saia | Saqqajja | Canal | Kanal |- | Tanura | Kenur | Oven | Oben |- | Zaffarana | Żaffran | Saffron | Kasubha |- | Zagara | Zahar | Blossom | Halimuyak |- | Zibbibbu | Żbib | Raisins | Raisin |- | Zuccu | Zokk | Tree trunk | tangkay ng puno |- |} === Mga Salitang hiram mula sa Ingles === Tinatayang mula anim hanggang dalawampung bahagdan ng wikang Maltes ay hango sa Ingles. Ang ilan ay mga halimbawa: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Maltes ! Ingles ! Filipino |- | Futbol | Football | Futbol |- | Baskitbol | Basketball | Basketbol |- | Mowbajl | Mobile [Phone] | Mobayl [telepono] |- | Lift | Lift/Elevator | Elebeytor |- | Friġġ | Fridge | Reprihadora |- | Friżer | Freezer | Priser |- | Wejter | Waiter | Weyter |- | Biljard | Billiard | Bilyard |- | Strajk | Strike | Strayk |- | Plejer | Player | Manlalaro |- | Frejm | Frame | Preym |- | Bliċ | Bleach | Blits |- | Fowlder | Folder | Polder |- | Kompjuter | Computer | Ordenador |- | Spikers | Speakers | Mga Tagapagsalita |- | Televixin | Television | Telebisyon |- | Tojlit | Toilet | Banyo |- |} == Mga Diksyonaryo == * [http://www.maltaonlinedictionary.com Malta Online Dictionary] * [http://www.dicts.info/ud.php?l1=Maltese&l2=English English-Maltese-English dictionary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071024133915/http://www.dicts.info/ud.php?l1=Maltese&l2=English |date=2007-10-24 }} * [http://www.paradisemalta.com/english-maltese-dictionary.htm ''ParadiseMalta'''sEnglish-Maltese dictionary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070714120126/http://www.paradisemalta.com/english-maltese-dictionary.htm |date=2007-07-14 }} * [http://www.dicts.info/dictlist1.php?l=Maltese Collection of Maltese dictionaries] * [http://www.translatemaltese.com English-Maltese-English online translator] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140213050823/http://www.translatemaltese.com/ |date=2014-02-13 }} == Mga Sanggunian == {{translation ref|en|Maltese language|oldid=176951160}} {{reflist}} * Azzopardi, C. (2007) ''Gwida għall-Ortografija''. Malta, Klabb Kotba Maltin. * Borg, A. J. & Azzopardi-Alexander, M. (1997) ''Maltese''. Routledge, ISBN 0-415-02243-6 * Mifsud, M. & Borg, A. J. (1997) ''Fuq l-għatba tal-Malti''. Strasbourg, Council of Europe. * http://www.macmillandictionary.com/MED-magazine/February2005/27-LI-Maltese.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050905023705/http://www.macmillandictionary.com/med-magazine/February2005/27-LI-Maltese.htm |date=2005-09-05 }} == Kawing Panlabas == ;Organisasyon * [http://www.kunsilltalmalti.gov.mt Il-Kunsill Nazzjonali ta' l-Ilsien Malti] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171004181003/http://www.kunsilltalmalti.gov.mt/ |date=2017-10-04 }} * [http://www.akkademjatalmalti.com L-Akkademja tal-Malti] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180807223014/http://akkademjatalmalti.com/ |date=2018-08-07 }} * [http://www.ghaqdatalmalti.org Għaqda tal-Malti - Università] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180801092407/http://www.ghaqdatalmalti.org/ |date=2018-08-01 }} * [http://www.ghpm.netfirms.com Għaqda Poeti Maltin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512103419/http://www.ghpm.netfirms.com/ |date=2011-05-12 }} ;Teknolohiya at Maltes * [http://unicode.org/standard/translations/maltese.html Unicode for Maltese] * [http://www.xmlblueprint.com/Maltese-XML.htm XML for Maltese] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071225060615/http://www.xmlblueprint.com/Maltese-XML.htm |date=2007-12-25 }} * [http://linux.org.mt/article/spellcheck Maltese Spellchecker] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060424060608/http://linux.org.mt/article/spellcheck |date=2006-04-24 }} * [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/kelmet/ YahooGroup Kelmet - The Maltese language online forum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070504212317/http://groups.yahoo.com/group/kelmet/ |date=2007-05-04 }} ;Pagsasahimpapawid sa Maltes * [http://www.ba-malta.org/language/m_language.htm Linji gwida mill-Awtorità tax-Xandir] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090819160714/http://www.ba-malta.org/language/m_language.htm |date=2009-08-19 }} ;Literatura and Kawikaan * [http://www.letteraturamaltija.com The Technical Committee for Literature within the National Council for the Maltese Language] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725233938/http://www.letteraturamaltija.com/ |date=2011-07-25 }} * [http://www.ba-malta.org/language/m_language.htm Maltese Language in Broadcasting] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090819160714/http://www.ba-malta.org/language/m_language.htm |date=2009-08-19 }} ;Pagsasalin sa Maltes * [http://www.tekom.de/index_neu.jsp?url=/servlet/ControllerGUI?action=voll&id=1947 Technical Documentation for Europe: Malta] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920110826/http://www.tekom.de/index_neu.jsp?url=%2Fservlet%2FControllerGUI%3Faction%3Dvoll&id=1947 |date=2011-09-20 }} ;Mga Glosaryo at Pwente ng Wikang Maltes (Patuloy lamang pong magdagdag ng inyong impormasyon dine) * [http://adriangrima.250free.com/kumitat/ghodda.htm Rimarju Malti] * [http://www.kappellimaltin.com/html/glossarju.html Kappelli Maltin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211191548/http://www.kappellimaltin.com/html/glossarju.html |date=2007-12-11 }} * [http://mfin.gov.mt/image.aspx?site=NECC&ref=Glossary3 L-ewro] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928060652/http://mfin.gov.mt/image.aspx?site=NECC&ref=Glossary3 |date=2007-09-28 }} * [http://www.signwriting.org/malta/malta01.html Il-Lingwa tas-Sinjali Maltija] * [http://www.theweddingsite.com/planningtips/courtesy_maltese.htm Ikteb l-inviti tat-tieġ bil-Malti] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071023232021/http://www.theweddingsite.com/planningtips/courtesy_maltese.htm |date=2007-10-23 }} {{authority control}} [[Kategorya:Mga wikang Semitiko]] jfklratmrg0y4ewkzxhekqjwe6d8hxb 0 46522 2165978 2140404 2025-06-24T05:51:20Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2165978 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Westlife | image = Westlife 2011.jpg | caption = Larawan ng Westlife habang nagtatanghal sa kanilang ''Gravity Tour'' noong Oktubre 2011 sa [[Hanoi]], [[Vietnam]] | image_size = 250px | background = group_or_band | origin = [[Sligo]] at [[Dublin]], [[Republika ng Irlanda|Irlanda]] | genre = [[Pop music|Pop]] | years_active = 1998-2012; 2018- | label = ''[[:en:RCA Records|RCA]]'', ''[[:en:Syco Music|Syco]]'', ''[[:en:Sony Music Entertainment|Sony]]'', ''[[:en:Sony BMG|Sony BMG]]'' | associated_acts = [[Mariah Carey]], [[Diana Ross]], [[Boyzone]] | website = {{URL|westlife.com}} | current_members = | past_members = Kian Egan<br>Mark Feehily<br>Shane Filan<br>Nicky Byrne<br>Brian McFadden }} Ang '''Westlife''' ay isang banda ng mga lalaking mang-aawit na [[Irlandes]] (''Irish boy band''), na nabuo noong Hulyo 1998 at nabuwag noong Hunyo 2012. Orihinal na nakapirma kay [[Simon Cowell]] at pinamahalaan ni Louis Walsh, ang mga huling kasapi nito ay sina Nicky Byrne, Kian Egan, Mark Feehily at Shane Filan. Dating kasapi si Brian McFadden mula 1998 hanggang sa paglisan nito noong 2004. Nakapagbenta ng mahigit 50 milyong rekord ang Westlife sa buong daigdig, na kinabibilangan ng mga ''studio album'', isahang awit (''single''), mga inilabas na bidyo, at mga ''compilation album''.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.ahlanlive.com/exclusive-westlife-interview-109568.html |title=EXCLUSIVE: Westlife Interview |date=11 April 2011 |author=Nathan Kay |work=Ahlan Live}}</ref> Nakapag-ipon ang grupo ng 14 na numero unong mga isahang awit sa [[Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] o [[UK]]. Naabot nila ang kabuuang 26 na mga isahang awit na pasok sa nangungunang sampu sa UK sa 14 na taong karera nila. Ang Westlife ang pinakamalimit na nagwawagi ng Rekord ng Taon (''[[:en:The Record of the Year|The Record of the Year]]''), na nagwagi ng apat na ulit, at noong 2012, itinala ng ''[[:en:Official Charts Company|Official Charts Company]]'' ang Westlife bilang ika-34 sa mga mang-aawit na may pinakamabiling mga isahang awit sa kasaysayan ng musika ng [[Britanya]].<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/the-official-singles-charts-biggest-selling-artists-of-all-time-revealed-1431/|title = The Official Singles Charts' biggest selling artists of all time revealed!|work = The Official Charts Company|location = UK|date = 04 Hun 2012|accessdate = 30 Nob 2014}}</ref> Sa kabila ng tagumpay sa buong mundo, hindi napasok kailanman ng Westlife ang merkado ng [[Estados Unidos]], na nagkaroon lamang ng isang sikat na isahang awit doon noong 2000: ang "[[Swear It Again]]" at ang kanilang album na [[Westlife (album)|Westlife]]. Sa kasalukuyan ang grupo ayon sa mga sertipikasyon ng [[:en:British Phonographic Industry|BPI]] ay nakapagbenta ng hindi bababa sa 11.1 milyong album at 6.8 milyong mga isahang awit sa UK pa lamang.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certified-awards.aspx |title=Certified Awards |publisher=Bpi.co.uk |date= |accessdate=06 Abr 2014 |archive-date=6 Pebrero 2013 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6EEYfYVwc?url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certified-awards.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/the-official-top-20-biggest-selling-groups-of-all-time-revealed-1682/ |title=The Official Top 20 biggest selling groups of all time revealed! |publisher=Officialcharts.com |date= |accessdate=06 Abr 2014}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == === Pagkakabuo (1997-98) === Sina Kian Egan, Mark Feehily at Shane Filan, kasama ang kanilang mga kababayang taga-Sligo na sina Derrick Lacey, Graham Keighron, at Michael Garrett, ay bahagi noon ng isang animang grupong mang-aawit na ''pop'' (''six-member pop vocal group'') na tinatawag na ''Six as One'', na pinalitan noong 1997 bilang ''IOYOU''. Ang grupo, na pinamahalaan ng koreograpong si Mary McDonagh at dalawang di-pormal na mga tagapamahala, ay naglabas ng isahang awit na pinamagatang ''"Together Girl Forever"''. Natuklasan ang banda ni Louis Walsh, ang tagapamahala ng katuwang na bandang Irlandes na [[Boyzone]], matapos siyang kontakin ng ina ni Filan, subalit nabigong magkaroon ng ''record deal'' ang grupo sa ilalim ni Cowell. Sinabi ni Cowell kay Walsh: "Kailangan moong magtanggal ng di-bababa sa tatlo sa kanila. Magaganda ang kanilang mga boses, pero sila ang pinakapangit na bandang nakita ko sa buong buhay ko."<ref>{{cite book |last= Cowell |first= Simon |title= I Don't Mean to Be Rude, But... |url= https://archive.org/details/idontmeantoberud00cowe |publisher=Broadway Books |year= 2003 |isbn= 0-7679-1741-3 }}</ref> Sinabihan ang tatlo sa banda (sina Lacey, Keighron at Garrett) na hindi na sila magiging bahagi ng bagong grupo, at nagsagawa ng mga odisyon sa Dublin kung saan sina Nicky Byrne at Brian McFadden ay nakuha. Ang bagong grupo, na nabuo noong 3 Hulyo 1998, ay pinangalanang ''Westside'' subalit ginagamit na ang pangalang ito ng ibang banda, kaya pinalitan ito ng '''Westlife'''. Sa aklat na ''Westlife – Our Story'', ibinunyag ni Bryne na, di-gaya ng iba sa grupo, siya ay payag na palitan ang pangalan bilang ''West High''. Pinalitan din ni McFadden ang pagbaybay ng pangalan niya at ginawa itong Bryan upang maging mas madali ang pagpirma nito ng mga ''autograph''. Dinala ang mang-aawit ng Boyzone na si [[Ronan Keating]] upang maging katuwang na tagapamahala ni Walsh sa band. Matapos ay naglabas ang banda ng isang EP na pinamagatang ''[[Swear It Again]]''. === Paunang album (1998-99) === Ang unang malaking pagkakataon ng Westlife ay dumating noong 1998 nang sila ang nagbukas para sa mga konsiyerto ng Boyzone at [[Backstreet Boys]] sa Dublin. Kinalauna'y nakatanggap sila ng gantimpala sa ''[[:en:Smash Hits Poll Winners Party|Smash Hits Poll Winners Party]]''.<ref name="GMTV">{{cite web|url=http://www.gm.tv/index.cfm?articleid=27201%20Westlife%20announcement|title=Westlife on GMTV|publisher=[[GMTV]]|accessdate=22 Dis 2007|archive-date=2007-12-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071227072311/http://www.gm.tv/index.cfm?articleid=27201%20Westlife%20announcement|url-status=dead}}</ref> Noong Abril 1999, inilabas ng grupo ang kanilang unang isahang awit, ang "[[Swear It Again]]", na kagyat na nanguna sa mga talaan sa Irlanda at sa UK sa loob ng dalawang linggo.<ref name="GMTV"/> Ang kanilang ikalawang isahang awit, ang "[[If I Let You Go]]", ay inilabas noong Agosto 1999, kasama ang kinapurihang awiting "[[Flying Without Wings]]" na pinrodyus ni Steve Mac at isinulat ni Wayne Hector (ang kanilang unang ''[[:en:The Record of the Year|Record of the Year]]''), na inilabas noong Oktubre ng kaparehong taon, na kasunod lang ng naunang awitin. Ang "Flying Without Wings" ay kabilang sa ''soundtrack'' ng pelikula ng ''[[:en:Warner Brothers|Warner Brothers]]'' na ''[[Pokémon: The Movie 2000]]''. Ang kanilang unang album, na may simpleng pamagat na ''[[Westlife (album)|Westlife]]'', ay inilabas noong Nobyembre 1999 at umakyat sa Numero 2 sa UK. Ang album ang pinakamataas ang ibinagsak sa talaan sa nangungunang 40 sa kasaysayan ng musika sa UK, nang tumalon ito sa ika-58 linggo nito sa mga talaan mula sa Numero 79 patungong Numero 3 bago bumagsak sa Numero 37 noong sumunod na linggo. Noong Disyembre 1999, ang ikaapat at ''double-side'' na isahang awit ay inilabas, ang "[[I Have A Dream]]"/"[[Seasons in the Sun]]". Inagaw nito ang numero unong puwesto mula sa awitin ni [[Cliff Richard]] na "The Millennium Prayer" at nakuha ang unang puwesto noong Kapaskuhan ng 1999 sa UK.<ref name=BB2>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=949719|title=Westlife, Shania Top UK. Christmas Charts|work=Billboard|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc|date=20 Dis 1999|accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=869373|title=Westlife Tops UK Singles Chart For 4th Week|last=Sexton|first=Paul|work=Billboard|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc|date=10 Ene 2000|accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref> Ang ikalima at huling isahang awit mula sa album, ang "[[Fool Again]]", ay nakaabot din sa #1.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=867023|title=Westlife Go Five For Five On UK Singles Chart|last=Sexton|first=Paul|work=Billboard|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc|date=3 Abr 2000|accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref> Matapos ay nagkaroon ang grupo ng maikling paglalakbay sa UK, Estados Unidos,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allbusiness.com/retail-trade/miscellaneous-retail-retail-stores-not/4636231-1.html |title=Radio Concert Monitor &#124; Billboard &#124; Professional Journal archives from |publisher=AllBusiness.com |accessdate=13 Okt 2011}}</ref> at Asya upang suportahan ang kanilang paunang album bago maglabas ng ikalawang album. === ''Coast to Coast'' at ''World of Our Own'' (1999–2001) === Ang ''[[Coast to Coast (album ng Westlife)|Coast to Coast]]'' ay inilabas makalipas ang isang taon at naging isa na namang Numero Unong album sa UK, na tumalo sa album ng [[Spice Girls]] na ''[[Forever (album ng Spice Girls)|Forever]]''. Naging ikaapat na pinakamabiling album ito sa bansa noong 2000.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=875951 |title=Westlife Outlasts Spice Girls in UK Chart War |publisher=Billboard |date=13 Nob 2000 |accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://bpi.co.uk/platinum/platinumright.asp?rq=search_plat&r_id=29350 |title=Platinum Awards |publisher=British Phonographic Industry |accessdate=22 Dis 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071227144148/http://bpi.co.uk/platinum/platinumright.asp?rq=search_plat&r_id=29350 |archivedate=2007-12-27 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ang album ay pinangunahan ng isang dalawahang-tinig (''duet'') kasama si [[Mariah Carey]] na umaawit ng klasikong awitin ni [[Phil Collins]] na ''"Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now)"'' at ang orihinal na awiting "[[My Love (awitin ng Westlife)|My Love]]" (ang kanilang ikalawang gantimpala mula sa ''Record of the Year''). Parehong umabot sa Numero Uno ang mga awitin sa mga talaan sa UK.<ref>{{cite web|url =http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=876235 |title =Westlife Defy The 'Odds' On UK Singles Chart |publisher=[[Billboard charts]] |date=25 Set 2000 |accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url =http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=875991 |title =Westlife Continues UK Singles Chart Monopoly |publisher=[[Billboard charts]] |date =6 Nob 2000 |accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref> Dahil sa mga ito, nakabura ng di-inaasahang rekord ang Westlife bilang may pinakamaraming sunud-sunod ng numero unong isahang awit sa UK, kung saan ang kanilang unang pitong isahang awit nito'y nag-umpisang numero uno. Subalit noong Disyembre 2000, nabigo silang makopo ang ikawalo nila sanang numero unong isahang awit, nang ang kanilang awiting inilabas lamang sa UK at Irlanda na "[[What Makes A Man]]" ay tinalo ng paborito ng mga bata na ''"Can We Fix It"'' ni [[Bob The Builder]], at siyang kinoronahang nangunang isahang awit sa Kapaskuhan ng taong iyon.<ref>{{cite web|url =http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=874898 |title=Bob The Builder Ends Westlife's UK Chart Run |publisher=Billboard charts |date=26 Dis 2000 |accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref> Sa labas ng UK at Irlanda, nagtagumpay rin sa mga listahan ang mga awiting "[[I Lay My Love on You]]" at "[[When You're Looking Like That]]." Noong 2001, inilunsad nila ang kanilang unang pandaigdigang paglalakbay, ang ''"Where Dreams Come True Tour,"'' mas kilala sa palayaw nitong ''"The No Stools Tour"'' dahil sa reputasyon ng grupo na magtanghal habang nakaupo sa mga silya.<ref name=GMTV/><ref>{{cite web|url =http://www.amazon.co.uk/Westlife-Where-Dreams-Come-True/dp/B00005Q5AE |title =Westlife – Where Dreams Come True [2001] |publisher=[[Amazon.com|Amazon]] UK | accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref> Inilabas ng Westlife ang ''[[World of Our Own]]'', ang kanilang ikatlong album, noong Nobyembre 2001. Ang mga awiting "[[Uptown Girl]]", "[[Queen of My Heart]]" at "[[World of Our Own (awit)|World of Our Own]]" ay inilabas bilang mga isahang awit, lahat ay umakyat sa Numero 1 sa UK.<ref>{{cite web|url =http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/77328/westlife-return-to-form-on-uk-singles-chart |title=Westlife Return To Form On UK Singles Chart |publisher=[[Billboard charts]] | first=Paul | last=Sexton |date=12 Mar 2001 | accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url =http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/77770/westlife-steps-top-uk-charts |title =Westlife, Steps Top UK Charts |publisher=[[Billboard charts]] | first=Paul | last=Sexton |date=12 Nob 2001 | accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url =http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/77696/boy-bands-crowd-uk-charts |title =Boy Bands Crowd UK Charts |publisher=[[Billboard charts]] | first=Paul | last=Sexton |date =19 Nob 2001 | accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref> Ang "[[Bop Bop Baby]]" ay inilabas din bilang isahang awit, subalit umabot lamang ito sa Numero 5 sa Talaan ng mga Isahang Awit sa UK (''[[:en:UK Singles Chart|UK Singles Chart]]''). Noong 2002, tumulak ang Westlife sa kanilang ikalawang pandaigdigang paglalakbay, ang ''World of Our Own Tour (In The Round)''.<ref name=GMTV/> === ''Unbreakable'', ''Turn Around'', at paglisan ni McFadden (2002-04) === Naglabas ang grupo ng ikalabing-isa nilang numero unong isahang awit sa UK, ang "[[Unbreakable (awitin ng Westlife)|Unbreakable]]", noong 2002.<ref>{{cite web|url =http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/73509/westlife-blue-top-uk-charts |title=Westlife, Blue Top UK Charts |publisher=[[Billboard charts]] |first=Paul |last=Sexton |date=11 Nob 2002 |accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref> Sa gitna ng mga bali-balitang sila'y mabubuwag na, inilabas ng Westlife ang kanilang unang album ng pinakamahuhusay na awitin (''greatest hits album'') noong Nobyembre ng kaparehong taon na pinamagatang ''[[Unbreakable - The Greatest Hits Vol. 1]]'', na humarurot agad patungong Numero Uno sa UK. Ang paglalabas ay sinundan ng ''double-side'' na na isahang awiting "[[Tonight/Miss You Nights]]", na nag-umpisa sa Numero 3 sa UK.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/71757/linkin-park-room-5-crash-into-uk-charts |title=Linkin Park, Room 5 Crash Into UK Charts |publisher=[[Billboard charts]] |first =Paul |last=Sexton |date=31 Mar 2003 |accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref> Sa panahong iyon, gumawa ang Because Films Inspire ng isang dokumentaryong pang-TV na pinamagatang "''Wild Westlife''", sa direksiyon ni Iain MacDonald at pinagbidahan ng grupo, na nagtatampok sa kanilang pang-araw-araw na buhay bilang mga musikero at ang kanilang mga karanasan sa paglalakbay.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/737025 |title=BFI &#124; Film & TV Database &#124; WILD WESTLIFE (2002) |publisher=Ftvdb.bfi.org.uk |date=16 Abr 2009 |accessdate=13 Okt 2011 |archive-date=2012-01-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120124102557/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/737025 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Noong 2003, lumarga ang Westlife sa kanilang ikatlong pandaigdigang paglalakbay, ang The ''[[:en:Greatest Hits Tour (Westlife)|The Greatest Hits Tour]]'' na siyang nagpatahimik sa mga bali-balitang sila'y mabubuwag na.<ref>{{cite web |url =http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/1808641051/info |title =Westlife: The Greatest Hits Tour (2003) |publisher=[[Yahoo]] Music |accessdate=22 Dis 2007 }}</ref> Noong Setyembre 2003, inilabas ng Westlife ang "[[Hey Whatever]]," na umakyat hanggang sa ikaapat na puwesto sa mga Talaan sa UK.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/68987/darkness-black-eyed-peas-lead-uk-charts |title=Darkness, Black Eyed Peas Lead UK Charts |publisher=Billboard |first=Paul |last=Sexton |date=22 Set 2003 |accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref> Ang kanilang ikaapat na ''studio album'', ang ''[[Turnaround (album ng Westlife)|Turnaround]]'', ay inilabas naman noong Nobyembre, na nagbigay sa grupo ng panibagong Numero Unong album sa UK. Ang "[[Mandy (bersiyon ng Westlife)|Mandy]]," isang rendisyon ng patok na awitin ni Barry Manilow, ay inilabas noong Nobyembre 2003. Ang bersiyon nila ang nagpapanalo sa kanila ng ikatlong gantimpalang Rekord ng Taon, sa loob ng limang taon.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/67971/young-westlife-top-uk-charts |title=Young, Westlife Top UK Charts |publisher=Billboard |first=Paul |last=Sexton |date=1 Dis 2003 |accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref> Ang kanilang bersiyon ng "Mandy" ay itinuturing din na isahang awit na may pinakamalayong itinalon paitaas (mula pang-200 patungong una) sa kasaysayan ng musika sa UK.<ref name=eh>{{cite web|url=http://www.everyhit.com/record5.html |title=Record Breakers and Trivia: Singles: Individual Hits: Number 1s |publisher=EveryHit |accessdate=21 Mar 2008}}</ref> Ang "[[Obvious (awitin ng Westlife)|Obvious]]" naman ay inilabas bilang panghuling isahang awit mula sa album, na nagtala sa #3. Noong 09 Marso 2004, tatlong linggo lamang bago muling lumarga sa kanilang ikaapat na pandaigdigang paglalakbay, iniwan ni McFadden ang grupo upang maglaan ng mas maraming oras sa kanyang pamilya at gumawa ng mga solong proyekto. Sa araw na iyon, isang ''press conference'' ang isinagawa kung saan lahat ng kasapi ng grupo ay naroroon, at bawat isa'y nagbigay ng kanilang mga emosyonal na pahayag. Ang huling pampublikong pagtatanghal ni McFadden bilang bahagi ng Westlife ay sa '' Powerhouse nightclub'' na ''[[:en:Newcastle upon Tyne|Newcastle upon Tyne]]'' noong 27 Pebrero 2004.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/music/3545399.stm |title=Boy-band Westlife become foursome |publisher=BBC News |date=9 Mar 2004 |accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.co.uk/Westlife-Greatest-Hits-Tour/dp/B00009PACW/ref=pd_sxp_grid_pt_0_0 |title=Westlife – Greatest Hits Tour [2004] |publisher=[[Amazon.com|Amazon]] UK |accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref> Nang sumunod nito'y nagsimula siya ng kanilang solong karera, at ibinalik ang pagbaybay ng kanyang pangalan patungo sa orihinal nitong "Brian." Inilabas niya ang kanyang unang solong isahang awit, ang "Real To Me," na pumasok sa talaan sa UK sa Numero Uno, at matapos nito'y inilabas niya ang kanyang unang album na ''Irish Son'' sa ilalim ng ''[[:en:Sony Music|Sony Music]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://uk.music.yahoo.com/release/146232 |title=Real To Me by Brian McFadden |publisher=[[Yahoo!]] UK |accessdate=22 Dis 2007 |archive-date=7 Oktubre 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071007032508/http://uk.music.yahoo.com/release/146232 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kinalauna'y naglabas din si McFadden ng marami pang isahang awit, subalit hindi gaanong naging matagumpay. Hindi lalampas sa isang buwan matapos ang paglisan ni McFadden, tumulak ang grupo sa kanilang "[[Turnaround Tour]]". Isang ''live version'' ng "[[Flying Without Wings]]" mula sa kanilang paglalakbay ang inilabas bilang isang opisyal na awiting maididiskarga (''download'') sa UK, na nagbigay sa kanila ng titulo ng pinakaunang ''UK Downloads #1''. Noong Setyembre 2004, nagtanghal sila sa ''[[:en:World Music Awards|World Music Awards]]'', kung saan kinilala sila bilang Pinakamahusay na Mang-aawit na Irlandes noong taong iyon. === Limahan patungong apatan, ''cover albums'', ''Face to Face'' at ''Back Home'' (2004-07) === Naglabas sila ng album na halaw ang inspirasyon sa Rat Pack, ang ''...[[Allow Us to Be Frank]]'', na umabot hanggang sa Numero 3. Walang isahang awit mula rito ang inilabas sa UK. Ang "''Ain't That a Kick in the Head''", na may katuwang na bidyo-awit (''music video''), ay inilabas bilang isang pisikal na isahang awit sa ibang mga bansa sa Europa. Ang mga awiting "[[Smile (awitin ni Charlie Chaplin|Smile]]" at "[[Fly Me to the Moon]]," na parehong may mga bidyo-awit, ay inilabas bilang ''digital downloads'' lamang. Bago pa ang paglabas ng album na ''...Allow Us to Be Frank'', naghanap ang Westlife ng isang "eksaktong tagahanga" upang tulunganng itaguyod ang kanilang album mula sa kanilang isang kapanahunan lamang na espesyal na palabas na ''She's the One'', na pinangunahan ni Kate Thornton.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/800132 |title=BFI &#124; Film & TV Database &#124; WESTLIFE SHE'S THE ONE (2004) |publisher=Ftvdb.bfi.org.uk |date=16 Abr 2009 |accessdate=13 Okt 2011 |archive-date=2014-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222085206/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/800132 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Matapos ang mala-[[The X Factor|X Factor]] na estilo ng odisyon, nahanap nila si Joanne Hindley, na nagrekord ng "[[The Way You Look Tonight]]" kasama ng grupo.<ref name="GMTV"/> Nagpatuloy ang Westlife na maglakbay sa Europa bilang bahagi ng kanilang "[[The Number Ones Tour]],"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.co.uk/Westlife-No-1s-Tour/dp/B000BND08K |title=Westlife – The No.1's Tour (2005)|publisher=Amazon UK |accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref> bago sila pansamantalang nagpahing ng apat na buwan. Noong 04 Mayo 2005, natalo ang Westlife sa kanilang laban sa tatak-Europeo (''European trademark'') mula sa tatak-Aleman na "''West''."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://euobserver.com/?sid=9&aid=19002 |title=Headline News |publisher=Euobserver.com |accessdate=13 Okt 2011 |archive-date=12 Enero 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112190332/http://euobserver.com/?sid=9&aid=19002 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Noong Oktubre 2005, nagbalik ang Westlife dala ang kanilang isahang awit na "[[You Raise Me Up]]," na kinuha mula sa kanilang album na ''[[Face to Face (album ng Westlife)|Face to Face]]''. Noong 05 Nobyembre 2005, parehong nasa Numero 1 ang album at ang isahang awit sa UK, at kasabay nito, noong ikalawang linggo ng isahang awit. Ito ang unang pagkakataon na hawak ng Westlife ang numero uno para sa album at sa isahang awit sa iisang linggo lamang.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4413466.stm |title=Westlife celebrate chart double |work=BBC News |date=7 Nob 2005 |accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/60863/westlife-robbie-williams-top-uk-charts |title=Westlife, Robbie Williams Top UK Charts |publisher=Billboard |first=Paul |last=Sexton |date=31 Okt 2005 |accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref> Ginawaran ang "You Raised Me Up" bilang kanilang ikaapat na Rekord ng Taon sa UK, para sa taong 2005. Noong Disyembre ng parehong taon, inilabas ng grupo ang "[[When You Tell Me That You Love Me]]", isang dalawahang-tinig o duweto (''duet'') kasama si [[Diana Ross]], bilang kanilang ikalawang isahang awit, at nag-umpisa ito sa pinakamataas nitong posisyong #2.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/60312/obscure-duo-nizlopi-tops-uk-singles-chart |title=Obscure Duo Nizlopi Tops UK Singles Chart |publisher=Billboard |first=Paul |last=Sexton |date=19 Dis 2005 |accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref> Inilabas naman ng Westlife ang kanilang ikatlong isahang awit, ang "[[Amazing (awitin ng Westlife)|Amazing]]," na nag-umpisa sa Numero 4 at nagtatak bilang may pinakamababang bentang isahang awit hanggang ngayon.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/59572/madonna-jack-johnson-take-lead-on-uk-charts |title=Madonna, Jack Johnson Take Lead On UK Charts |publisher=Billboard charts |first=Paul |last=Sexton |date=27 Peb 2006 |accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref> Matapos nito'y lumarga na ang Westlife sa kanilang "[[Face to Face Tour]]", at naglakbay sa mas maraming mga lugar sa UK, Irlanda, Australya, at Asya. Tumatak din ang paglalakbay na ito bilang unang beses na naglakbay ang Westlife sa Tsina para sa isang konsiyerto.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=114727 |title=China youth prefer Westlife to politics |publisher=NineMSN |date=17 Hul 2006 |accessdate=23 Dis 2007 |archive-date=2012-02-21 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/65cqV5aZk?url=http://news.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=114727 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hmv.co.uk/hmvweb/displayProductDetails.do?ctx=12;5;34;61&sku=581342 |title=Live at Wembley: Face To Face Tour 2006 |publisher=HMV |accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref> Noong huling bahagi ng 2006, lumagda ang Westlife ng panibagong limang album na kasunduan sa ''[[:en:Sony BMG Music Entertainment|Sony BMG]]''. Ang kanilang ikawalong album, ang ''[[The Love Album (album ng Westlife)|The Love Album]]'', ay isang album na may konsepto ng "pag-ibig" na binubuo ng rendisyon ng mga sikat na awit ng pag-ibig. Naungusan ng album ang iba pang ''compilation albums'' ng [[Oasis (banda)|Oasis]], The Beatles, at [[U2 (banda)|U2]] sa unang linggong labas nito at tumungo agad sa Numero 1. Ang kanilang unang isahang awit mula sa ''The Love Album'' ay isang rendisyon ng klasiko ni [[Bette Midler]] na "[[The Rose (awitin ng Westlife)|The Rose]]," na kanilang naging ika-14 na Numero 1 isahang awit sa UK.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/56683/westlife-jamiroquai-assume-control-of-uk-charts |title=Westlife, Jamiroquai Assume Control of UK Charts |publisher=Billboard |first=Paul |last=Sexton |date=13 Nob 2006 |accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref> Ito ang dahilan upang ang Westlife ay maging ikatlong mang-aawit (kasama si [[Cliff Richard]]) sa UK na nagkaroon ng pinakamaraming Numero 1 isahang awit, kasunod lamang nina Elvis Presley (na may 21) at The Beatles (na may 17). Tumulak naman ang Westlife sa kanilang ikawalong pandaigdigang paglalakbay, ang "[[The Love Tour]]," sa [[Perth]], Australya.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gm.tv/index.cfm?articleid=23776 |title=Love Westlife? |publisher=GMTV |accessdate=22 Dis 2007 |archive-date=2007-12-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071223042804/http://www.gm.tv/index.cfm?articleid=23776 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Matapos ay nagtungo naman ang grupo sa iba pang mga lungsod sa Australya bago tumuloy sa Timog Aprika, sa UK, at sa Irlanda. Noong 05 Nobyembre 2007, inilabas ng Westlife ang kanilang ikasiyam na album, ang ''[[Back Home (album ng Westlife)|Back Home]]'', na naglalaman ng siyam na bago't orihinal na mga awit kasama ang tatlong awit na bersiyon nila. Nag-umpisa ang album sa Numero 1 sa mga Talaan ng Musika sa UK at ito rin ang ikalimang naging pinakamabiling album sa UK noong 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1047344/leona-lewis-westlife-lead-uk-charts |title=Leona Lewis, Westlife Lead UK Charts |publisher=Billboard |first=Paul |last=Sexton |date=12 Nob 2007 |accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref> Ang unang isahang awit na inilabas mula sa album ay isang rendisyon ng awitin ni [[Michael Bublé]] na "[[Home (awitin ng Westlife)|Home]]," na nakaabot hanggang sa Numero 3 sa UK.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio1/chart/singles.shtml |title=The UK Top 40 Singles |publisher=BBC Radio 1 |accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stv.tv/content/out/music/display?id=opencms:/out/music/new_interviews/stv __Music__Westlife_video_interview_20071105 |title=Westlife: Pop's not dead! |publisher=STV |first=Euan |last=Wemyss |date=12 Nob 2007 |accessdate=22 Dis 2007 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ang "[[I'm Already There]]," na hindi naman inilabas bilang isahang awit, ay naitala rin sa UK batay lamang sa mga ''download'', kasunod ng isang pagtatanghal sa isang kabanata ng ''[[The X Factor]]''. Noong 15 Disyembre 2007, nagkaroon sila ng dalawang oras na palabas na tinawag na The Westlife Show kung saan itinanghal nila ang sampu sa kanilang mga awitin, na ang ilan ay ibinoto ''online'' ng mga tagahanga at ng ilan mula sa Back Home. Pinangunahan ito ni Holly Willoughby.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tvthrong.co.uk/music/the-westlife-show-live-saturday-15-december |title=The Westlife Show Live – Saturday 15 December |publisher=Tvthrong.co.uk |date=15 Dis 2007 |accessdate=13 Okt 2011 |archive-date=2012-04-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406081913/http://www.tvthrong.co.uk/music/the-westlife-show-live-saturday-15-december |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ilang buwan makalipas, inanunsiyo ang "[[Us Against the World (awitin ng Westlife)|Us Against the World]]" at ilnilabas bilang kanilang ikalawang isahang awit sa UK at Irlanda. Bago ang paglalabas ng ikalawang isahang awit, lumarga sila sa [[Back Home Tour]] noong 25 Pebrero 2008. Ang paglalakbay na ito ang naging unang pagkakataon ng Westlife na makapaglakbay sa New Zealand, at nagtanghal ng apat na napakyaw (''sold-out'') na mga palabas sa [[Auckland]], [[Wellington]], [[New Plymouth]] at [[Christchurch]]. Samantala, ang "[[Something Right]]" ay inilabas bilang ikalawang isahang awit at ang "Us Against the World" ay naging ikatlong isahang awit sa Europa at sa rehiyong Asya-Pasipiko. Parehong naitala ito sa magagandang posisyon sa ilang mga talaan sa musika. Ibinunyag ng ''[[:en:Music Week|Music Week]]'' sa kanilang websayt na ang Westlife ang opisyal na ikatlong nangungunang naglalakbay na mga mang-aawit sa mga taong 2005-2008, habang sila naman ang ikapitong nangungunang naglalakbay na mga mang-aawit ng taong 2008.<ref>{{cite web|last=Cardew |first=Ben |url=http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=1038004&c=1 |title=Spice Girls top UK live league |publisher=Music Week |accessdate=13 Okt 2011}}</ref> === Ika-10 anibersaryo at pamamahinga (2008–09) === Upang ipagdiwang ang kanilang ikasampung taon sa musika, nagsagawa ng espesyal na palabas ang Westlife, ang "Sampung Taon ng Westlife" (''10 Years of Westlife''), isang napakyaw na konsiyerto na ginanap sa ikatatlumpu't tatlong pinakamalaking ''stadium'' sa mundo at ikaapat naman sa Europa, ang [[Croke Park]] noong 01 Hunyo 2008. Si Shayne Ward ang naging suportang akto (''supporting act'') para sa konsiyerto, na inilarawan ni Egan na isang "''pop extravaganza''". Kinumpirma ni Filan na isang katuwang na DVD ng ''live'' na konsiyerto ang ilalabas. Inanunsiyo ng grupo na sila'y mamamahinga ng isang taon matapos ang kanilang ''Back Home Tour'' at wala munang ilalabas na album sa 2008 dahil nais nilang bigyan ng mas mahabang oras ang paggawa ng kanilang ikasampung album. Tulad ng naipangako, kinumpirma ng opisyal na websayt ng grupo noong 27 Setyembre 2008 ang paglalabas ng DVD sa 24 Nobyembre 2008 na pinamagatang ''10 Years of Westlife – Live at Croke Park Stadium'' na dumiretso sa Numero 1 sa mga Talaang DVD Pangmusika ng UK, Irlanda, Timog Aprika, Hong Kong, at New Zealand. Sa pagtatapos ng isa pang matagumpay na paglalakbay ng grupo, inanunsiyo ni Louis Walsh sa palabas na ''Xpose'' na ang 1 Hulyo 2008 ang magiging opisyal na simula ng pinakamahabang pamamahinga ng grupo. Sinabi niyang tatagal ito ng isang taon, mula sa araw na iyon hanggang sa 1 Hulyo 2009. Noong 13 Disyembre 2008, habang nakapahinga, nagsagawa ng di-inaasahang paglabas ang Westlife sa Huling Gabi ng Pagtatanghal ng [[The X Factor|X Factor]] nang kanilang awitin ang "Flying Without Wings" kasama ang grupong JLS. Matapos nito'y kinapanayam sina Filan at Byrne sa ''The Xtra Factor'' kasama sina Ronan Keating at Stephen Gately ng Boyzone. Dahil sa pag-awit din ng JLS ng "I'm Already There," muling pumasok ang bersiyon nito ng Westlife sa Talaan ng mga Isahang Awit sa UK sa Numero 63 samantalang ito'y isang bagong pasok sa Talaan ng mga Isahang Awit sa Irlanda sa Numero 47 dahil lamang sa malawak na pagdiskarga (''download'') nito. Sa huling linggo ng Enero 2009, isang DVD na pinamagatang ''The Karaoke Collection'' ang inilabas. Naglaman ito ng ilan sa mga patok nilang mga bidyo-awit. Sa 27 Pebrero 2009 na tomo ng magasing ''Herald Ireland'', ibinunyag ni Louis Walsh na nakapili na si Simon Cowell ng tatlong bagong mga awiting sa tingin niya'y magiging patok. Noong 18 Marso 2009, nanalo ang Westlife para sa Pinakamahusay na Mang-aawit na Pop na Irlandes sa Gantimpalang Bulalakaw ng 2009 (''2009 Meteor Awards'') sa ikasiyam na magkakasunod na pagkakataon. === ''Where We Are'' at ''Gravity'' (2009–10) === Ang kanilang ikasampung album, ang ''[[Where We Are]]'', ay inilabas noong 30 Nobyembre 2009 sa Nagkakaisang Kaharian at umabot hanggang sa ikalawang puwesto sa parehong Talaan ng mga Album sa UK at Irlanda. Ang bagong isahang awit, ang "[[What About Now (awitin ng Westlife)|What About Now]]," ay inilabas nang mas maaga ng ilang linggo noong 23 Oktubre 2009, kung saan maaaring mabili ang ''digital downloads'' nito isang araw bago ito ilabas. Ang nasabing isahang awit ay umabot hanggang sa #2 sa parehong Talaan ng mga Isahang Awit sa UK at Irlanda. Nakakuha ng kasikatan ang orihinal na bersiyon ng [[Daughtry]] sa mga odisyon ng The X Factor bago pa ang paglabas nito ng Westlife. Naging bahagi rin sila ng isahang awit pangkawanggawa (''charity single'') para sa Haiti noong unang bahagi ng 2010 sa awiting "[[Everybody Hurts]]", isang bersiyon ng [[R.E.M.]] na inorganisa ni Cowell. Ang paglalakbay para itaguyod ang album ay tinawag na "[[Where We Are|The Where We Are Tour]]". Ang album-bidyo (''video album'') para sa paglalakbay ay inilabas sa pormang DVD at Blu-ray noong 29 Nobyembre 2010. Ang ikalabing-isang album ay inirekord at nilinang ng manunulat ng mga awit at produsyer na si John Shanks sa Londres at Los Angeles at pinrodyus sa kabuuan ni Shanks. Noong 14 Nobyembre 2010, ang isahang awit na "[[Safe (awitin ng Westlife)|Safe]]" ay inilabas. Nag-umpisa ito sa Talaan ng mga Isahang Awit sa UK noong 21 Nobyembre sa ika-10 puwesto, na nagbigay sa grupo ng kanilang ika-25 isahang awit na nasa Nangungunang Sampu sa Nagkakaisang Kaharian. Ito rin ang kanilang pangunahing isahang awit na nagtala ng pinakamababang puwesto sa bansa. Ang bagong album na may pamagat na ''[[Gravity (album ng Westlife)|Gravity]]'' ay inilabas noong 22 Nobyembre 2010. Tumungo ito sa unang puwesto sa Irlanda at ikatlo naman sa UK. Noong Marso 2011, sinimulan na nila ang kanilang ikalabing-isang malakihang lakbay-konsiyerto, ang [[Gravity Tour]]. Ang paglalakbay na ito ang nagmarka sa grupo na unang beses nilang naglakbay patungong [[Oman]], [[Namibia]], [[Guangzhou]] at [[Vietnam]] upang magkonsiyerto. Pinangalanan ang Westlife bilang ikaapat na pinakamasipag na alagad ng musika sa UK ng [[:en:Performing Rights Society|PRS]] noong 2010. Noong Agosto 2011, naiulat sa pahayagang ''Irish Examiner'' na ang mga kinita ng banda'y lumaki nang limang ulit noong 2010. === ''Greatest Hits'' at paghihiwa-hiwalay (2011-12) === Noong 14 Marso 2011, kinumpirma ng Westlife na iniwan na nila si Cowell matapos ang 13 taon at ang kanyang ''record label'' na [[:en:Syco Music|Syco Music]] makalipas ang siyam na taon. Itinurong dahilan ng grupo ang pasiya ng Syco na hindi ilabas ang kanilang ikalawang isahang awit mula sa ''Gravity''. Naramdaman naman ni Byrne na dahilan ito kaya hindi na sila napagtutuunan ng pansin. "Pumirma kami kay Simon noong 1998 at napakahusay niya, pero heto't dumating ang ''The X Factor ''at ''[[American Idol]]''. Si Simon mismo'y naging kilala at ang kanyang mga interes ay patungo sa iba kaysa sa Westlife. Pakiramdam nami'y hindi na kami napagtuunan ng pansin ni Simon Cowell, kung magiging matapat ako. Naroon naman iyon (todo suporta) kay Simon pero naging abala siya masyado kaya't nagagawa ang ilang mga bagay nang madalian, eh ang kailangan namin ay 'yung taong nariyan palagi."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hub.contactmusic.com/news/westlife-felt-unloved-by-cowell_1212334 |title=Westlife - Westlife Felt 'Unloved' By Cowell |work=contactmusic.com |date=13 Abr 2011 |accessdate=20 Nob 2014 |archive-date=13 Disyembre 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213100131/http://hub.contactmusic.com/news/westlife-felt-unloved-by-cowell_1212334 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Matapos bumalik sa [[:en:RCA Records|RCA Records]] nang ''full-time'' para sa pang-isang taon na kontratang album, inanunsiyo nilang ang kanilang album na ''[[Greatest Hits (album ng Westlife)|Greatest Hits]]'' ay ilalabas sa 21 Nobyembre 2011. Nag-umpisa itong #1 sa Irlanda at #4 sa UK. Ang una at isahang awit, ang "[[Lighthouse (awitin ng Westlife)|Lighthouse]]," ay inilabas noong 14 Nobyembre 2011. Noong Oktubre 2011, pinabulaanan ni Kian Egan ang mga haka-hakang muling magiging kabahagi nila si Brian McFadden para sa isang palabas pantelebisyon. Sinabi ni Egan na: "Lahat ng tsismis hinggil sa pagbabalik ni Brian sa Westlife ay hindi totoo. Kami ay apatan na sa loob ng mahabang panahon. Mahal namin si Brian pero hindi iyon mangyayari. Kasama na ro'n ang kahit anong mga paglabas sa TV." Sa paglabas ng panibagong ''compilation album'', lumabas ang mga espekulasyong muling magsasagawa ng isang paglalakbay ang Westlife para sa kanilang mga pinakapatok na mga awitin. Nakatakda nilang pangunahan ang ''[[:en:ChildLine Concert|ChildLine Concert]]'' sa Dublin noong 12 Nobyembre 2011 at magkakaroon ng isa pang eksklusibong konsiyerto sa [[:en: The O2 (Dublin)|O2]] Blueroom, sa Dublin din noong 24 Nobyembre. Isang paglalakbay sa UK ang unang opisyal na inanunsiyo noong 18 Oktubre 2011, na may mga petsang kinumpirma para sa Mayo 2012 at ito'y pinamagatang ''[[:en:Greatest Hits Tour (Westlife)|The Greatest Hits Tour]]'' o ''The Farewell Tour''. Ang nasabing paglalakbay ay napakyaw nang ilang minuto lamang. Idinagdag ng ''Stereoboard.com'' na: "Matapos ang malaking pagdagsa, naubos agad-agad ang mga tiket para sa paglalakbay ng Westlife sa Mayo 2012 dahil sa pagdagsa ng mga tagahanga sa Internet upang subukang makakuha ng mga tiket para sa mga huling pagtatanghal ng maalamat na Irlandes na boyband." Bilang bahagi nito, kinomisyon ng [[:en:ITV (TV Network)|ITV]] ang isang di-pangkaraniwang isang beses lamang na espesyal na pagtatanghal ng musika na magmamarka sa huling paglabas ng Westlife sa telebisyon sa kanilang pag-akyat sa entablado upang awitin ang ilan sa kanilang pinakasikat na mga kanta; ito ay pinamagatang "''Westlife: For the Last Time''". Isa pang palabas na pinamagatang "''The Westlife Show'': Live", ay isinahimpapawid mula sa [[:en:The London Studios|Studio One]] ng London Studios sa parehong ''channel'' noong 1 Nobyembre 2011. Matapos ay nagkaroon sila ng ''live guesting'' sa ''[[:en:The Late Late Show|The Late Late Show]].'' Noong 19 Oktubre 2011, opisyal na inanunsiyo ng Westlife na sila'y maghihiwa-hiwalay na matapos ang kanilang album na ''Greatest Hits'' at ng kanilang lakbay-konsiyerto ng pamamaalam (''farewell concert tour''). {{quotation|Makalipas ang 14 na taon, 26 na patok na awiting nasa nangungunang sampu kasama ang 14 na numero unong isahang awit, 11 album na nasa nangungunang lima, 7 rito ay nasa unang puwesto at sa kabuua'y nakapagbenta ng mahigit 44 na milyong kopya sa buong mundo, 10 napakyaw na mga paglalakbay at di-mabilang na mga alaalang pahahalagahan namin kailanman, ipinahahayag namin ngayon ang aming balak na maghiwa-hiwalay na ng landas matapos ang aming koleksiyon ng mga pinakamahuhusay na awitin sa darating na Pasko at sa aming lakbay-pamamaalam sa susunod na taon. Ang desisyon ay mapayapa sa kabuuan at matapos ilaan ang aming buong buhay-pagtanda nang magkakasama hanggang ngayon, nais naming magkaroon ng pamamahingang nakamit na namin at maghanap ng mga bagong pagkakaabalahan. Nakikita namin ang mga koleksiyon ng mga pinakamahuhusay na awitin at ang lakbay-pamamaalam bilang isang tumpak na pamamaraan upang ipagdiwang ang aming di-mapapantayang karera kasama ang aming mga tagahanga. Hinahangad na naming makapaglakbay at makita ang aming mga tagahanga sa huling pagkakataon. Sa pagdaan ng mga taon, ang Westlife ay naging higit pa sa isang banda para sa amin. Ang Westlife ay isang pamilya. Nais naming pasalamatan ang aming mga tagahanga na naging kasama namin sa kahanga-hangang paglalakbay na ito at naging bahagi na rin ng aming pamilya. Hindi namin inakala nang magsimula kami noong 1998 na makalipas ang 14 na taon, kami ay nagrerekording pa, naglalakbay, at naglalabas ng mga patok na awitin nang magkakasama. Isa itong panaginip na nagkaroon ng katuparan para sa aming lahat. Kian, Mark, Nicky at Shane<ref>{{cite web|title=After 14 Years...|url=http://www.westlife.com/global/news/global/2011/10/19/after_14_years|accessdate=13 Ago 2012|date=19 Okt 2011|archive-date=6 Nobiyembre 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106010153/http://www.westlife.com/global/news/global/2011/10/19/after_14_years|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} Inilarawan nila ang kanilang pagkakabuwag bilang "mapayapa" (''amicable'') at nais nila ng isang "nakamit na pamamahinga" (''well-earned break'').<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-15377996 "Westlife to split after 14 years"]. ''BBC News''. 19 Okt 2011.</ref><ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/music-news/8837077/Westlife-announce-split-after-14-years-together.html "Westlife announce split after 14 years together"]. ''The Daily Telegraph''. 19 Okt 2011.</ref><ref name="guardian1">Jonze, Tim. [http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2011/oct/19/westlife-split-after-14-years?newsfeed=true "Westlife to split after 14 years"]. ''The Guardian''. 19 Okt 2011.</ref> Gayunpaman, sa mga kinalaunang ulat mula sa ''[[:en:Daily Record (Scotland)|Daily Record]]'' sinabi na nagkaroon ng "di-maiayos na alitan" sa loob ng banda,<ref>[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/showbiz/music-news/2011/10/20/westlife-blame-irreparable-rift-as-they-split-after-14-years-86908-23502249/ "Westlife blame 'irreparable rift' as they split after 14 years"], ''Daily Record'', 20 Okt 2011.</ref> subalit itinanggi ito ng isang malapít sa banda na nagsabing: "Walang masamang tinapay sa banda, magkakaibigan pa rin sila. Pero lahat ng magagandang bagay ay nagtatapos din at gusto na nilang magkanya-kanya ng gawain."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gulfnews.com/arts-entertainment/celebrity/westlife-it-s-over-1.916231 |title=Westlife: It's over |publisher=gulfnews |date=24 Okt 2011 |accessdate=12 Nob 2011}}</ref> Kinalaunan, itinanggi rin ito ng banda at tinawag ang pagbuwag bilang isang "napagkasunduang pasiya."<ref>{{cite web |author= |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a347360/westlife-deny-band-rift-rumours-after-split-announcement.html |title=Westlife deny band rift rumours after split announcement – Music News |publisher=Digital Spy |date=25 Okt 2011 |accessdate=12 Nob 2011 |archive-date=27 Nobiyembre 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111127080212/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a347360/westlife-deny-band-rift-rumours-after-split-announcement.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Isang mas malawak na kuwento sa likod ng pagbuwag ang isinalaysay ng ''[[:en:Daily Mail|Daily Mail]]''.<ref>{{cite news |author=Murphy, Eoin |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2052341/The-feuding-fights-fatigue-split-Westlife-14-years-top.html?ito=feeds-newsxml |title=The feuding, fights and fatigue that split Westlife after 14 years at the top |date= 23 Okt 2011 |accessdate=12 Nob 2011 |newspaper=Daily Mail |location=London}}</ref> Isang ikalawang pahayag ang inilabas sa pamamagitan ng kanilang opisyal na sityo, na nagsasabing ang kanilang mga tagahanga'y nananatiling kanilang pinakamatibay na suporta.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.westlife.com/global/news/global/2011/10/25/statement_from_westlife |title=Official News (GLOBAL) – Statement From |publisher=Westlife |date=25 Okt 2011 |accessdate=12 Nob 2011 |archive-date=2011-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111027231010/http://www.westlife.com/global/news/global/2011/10/25/statement_from_westlife |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Statement From Westlife|url=http://www.westlife.com/global/news/global/2011/10/25/statement_from_westlife|accessdate=13 Ago 2012|date=25 Okt 2011|archive-date=2011-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111027231010/http://www.westlife.com/global/news/global/2011/10/25/statement_from_westlife|url-status=dead}}</ref> Inilarawan ng ilang mga tagahanga sa mga ''social network'' ang kanilang sarili na tila sila'y "nawasak" (''devastated'') matapos lumabas ang ulat tungkol sa kanilang pagkabuwag.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/313057 |title=Westlife announce that they are to split |publisher=Digitaljournal.com |date= |accessdate=12 Nob 2011}}</ref><ref>[http://www.herald.ie/lifestyle/lifelong-fan-laura-butler-on-the-day-the-music-died-as-westlife-called-it-quits-2911766.html "Lifelong fan Laura Butler on the day the music died as Westlife called it quits"]{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, herald.ie, 20 Okt 2011.</ref> Hinulaan ng ilang midya ang isang posibleng muling pagsasama-sama ng banda sa hinaharap,<ref name="guardian1"/> subalit tinapos ng Westlife ang haka-hakang iyon at nangakong hindi na sila muling mabubuo.<ref>[http://www.rte.ie/ten/2011/1104/westlife.html "Westlife rule out future comeback tour"]. RTÉ. 4 Nob 2011.</ref> Isinagawa ng banda ang kanilang pinal na konsiyerto noong 23 Hunyo 2012 sa Croke Park Stadium sa Dublin, Irlanda. Napakyaw ang 82,000 kapasidad ng palabas sa loob lamang ng 5 minuto. Dahil sa matinding paghingi, isa pang petsa ang idinagdag sa Croke Park noong 22 Hunyo 2012.<ref name="music-news.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.music-news.com/shownews.asp?nItemID=45780 |title=Westlife sell out show in record breaking time and add date |publisher=Music-News.com |date=22 Hun 2012 |accessdate=15 Ago 2012}}</ref> Ipinalabas din nang ''live'' ang kanilang pinal na konsiyerto sa mahigit 200 sinehan sa buong mundo sa buong UK, Irlanda, Australya, Belhika, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Alemanya, Indonesia, Malta, Mexico, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Slovakia, at Timog Aprika.<ref name="westlifecinema.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.westlifecinema.com/ |title=WESTLIFE – THE FAREWELL CONCERT: Saturday, June 23rd |publisher=Westlifecinema.com |date=23 Hun 2012 |accessdate=15 Ago 2012 |archive-date=15 Agosto 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120815123550/http://www.westlifecinema.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Tatlong buwan matapos silang mabuwag, ibinunyag ni Byrne na nagkakaroon ng alitan ang isa't isa sa banda nitong mga huling taon ng banda, na nagbunsod sa kanilang maghiwa-hiwalay na at pakiramdam niya'y panahon na upang magkanya-kanya na sila.<ref>{{cite news|title=Nicky Bryne reveals secrets of Westlife 'hell' split|url=http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/irishsun/irishshowbiz/4543645/Nicky-Bryne-reveals-secrets-of-Wedstlife-hell-split.html|publisher=The Sun|accessdate=19 Set 2012|date=18 Set 2012|location=London|deadurl=yes|archive-date=2012-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120918011626/http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/irishsun/irishshowbiz/4543645/Nicky-Bryne-reveals-secrets-of-Wedstlife-hell-split.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Estilong pangmusika == Sa paglipas ng mga taon sa kanilang larangan, nagbago ang musika ng Westlife, mula sa pagiging ''teen pop'' hanggang sa tunog ''pop'', at maging sa ''blues'' na may diin sa mga ''ballad''. Itinuturing ng banda ang kanilang sarili bilang isang bandang ''pop'' na nagrerekord ng mga awiting ''pop'' na kung minsa'y binubuo ng mga ''ballad'' at mga awiting pag-ibig (''love songs''). Nakilala ang Westlife sa kanilang mga ''teen pop'' na awitin noong kanilang mga unang taon na may mabagal, katamtaman, at masiglang mga awitin. Kabilang sa mga album nilang kilala sa pagkakaroon ng tunog ''teen pop'' ay ang ''Westlife'', ''Coast to Coast'', ''World of Our Own'' at ''Turnaround''. Habang dumaraan ang mga taon, sinubukan nila ang ibang mga uri gaya ng ''jazz'' at ''big band'' gaya ng makikita sa album nilang ''Allow Us to Be Frank'' noong 2004, at uring ''pop-rock'' noong 2009 sa kanilang album na ''Where We Are''. Habang tumatagal, sinubukan naman nila ang ''adult contemporary'', na higit na makikita sa kanilang ''cover album ''na ''The Love Album''. Makikita rin ang kanilang mga ''matured'' na mga awiting ''pop'' sa kanilang mga LP, ''Face to Face'' at ''Back Home'', at ''Gravity ''na album. Sagot ni Filan noong sila'y tinanong hinggil sa radikal na pagbabago sa kanilang musika: "Nagbago talaga kami – nagkaroon ng pagbabago sa musika namin pero hindi naman biglaan. Hindi magbabago nang basta na lang ang Westlife, pero sa tingin ko mas nagiging kapana-panabik kami, naiiba, at mas katutuwaan ng mga tagahanga."<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.timeoutabudhabi.com/nightlife/features/22741-shane-from-westlife-interview|title = Shane from Westlife interview: Boyband frontman talks about getting engaged in Dubai|work = Time Out Abu Dhabi|date = 04 Abr 2011|first = Becky|last = Lucas|publisher = ITP Digital Ltd.|accessdate = 30 Nob 2014}}</ref> Noong nag-uumpisa pa lamang sila, kalimitang laman ng kanilang musika ay hinggil sa pag-ibig at mga awiting nagbibigay-inspirasyon, subalit habang tumatagal, kinukuha nila ang pagkakataong magkaroon ng mga awiting mula sa mga pang-araw-araw na karanasan ng isang tao sa buhay. Karamihan sa mga patok na awitin ng grupo'y isinulat ng mga may karanasan nang manunulat ng mga awit, partikular na sina Steve Mac at Wayne Hector. == Mga pakikipagtrabaho == Nakasama ng grupo ang ilan sa mga tinitingalang mang-aawit katulad nila [[Mariah Carey]] (''Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now)''), Lulu (''Back at One''), Joanne Hindley (''The Way You Look Tonight''), [[Diana Ross]] (''When You Tell Me That You Love Me''), [[Donna Summer]] (''No More Tears (Enough Is Enough)'') at Delta Goodrem (''All Out Of Love''). Nakipagtrabaho rin sila sa The Vards (''If I Had Words''), sa artistang taga-Indonesia na si Sherina (''I Have A Dream''), at kay Amr Diab (''My Love''). Nirekord din ang mga awitin at isinama sa iba't ibang mga album. Noong 2002, muling nirekord ng Westlife ang sikat na "''Flying Without Wings''" kasama ang Mehikanong mang-aawit na si Cristian Castro, at kasama ang Koreanong mang-aawit na si [[BoA]] bilang dalawang hiwalay na duweto. Nagtanghal na rin ang Westlife ng mga ''live duet'' kasama ang marami pang ibang mang-aawit gaya nina: Sinéad O'Connor (''[[Silent Night]]''), Donny Osmond (''Crazy Horses''), [[Mariah Carey]] (''Never Too Far/Hero Medley''), Secret Garden (''You Raise Me Up''), [[Lionel Richie]] (''Easy''), [[Ronan Keating]] (''The Dance''), Dolores O'Riordan ng [[The Cranberries]] (''[[Little Drummer Boy]]''), Roy Orbison (''[[Pretty Woman]]''), Delta Goodrem (''All Out of Love''), Raymond Quinn (''That's Life''), Leehom Wang (''You Raise Me Up''), Mary Black (''Walking in the Air''), Kevin Spacey (''Fly Me to the Moon''), Do ("Heaven"), [[Boyzone]] (''[[No Matter What]]''), Various artists "All-Stars" ([[That's What Friends Are For|''That's What Friends Are For'']]; ''[[Merry Christmas Everybody]]''; ''I Wish It Could Be Christmas Everyday''), at maging sa kanilang mga ama (''That's Life''). Nagtanghal din sila bilang mga panauhing bituin (''guest star'') kasama ang mga dating kalahok sa X Factor gaya ng JLS kung saan inawit nila ang sikat na ''<nowiki>'Flying Without Wings</nowiki>''.' == Piling diskograpiya == === Mga album === {| class="wikitable"|width=100% |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" !rowspan="1" width="50"|Bilang !rowspan="1" width="70"|Taon !rowspan="1" width="400"|Album !rowspan="1" width="70"|Tsart<br />Nagkakaisang Kaharian !rowspan="1" width="70"|Tsart<br />Irlanda !rowspan="1" width="150"|Sertipikasyon sa <br />Nagkakaisang Kaharian |- |- bgcolor="#F0F8FF" |align="center"|1 |align="center" valign="top"|<small>1999</small> |''Westlife'' |align="center"|2 |align="center"|1 |align="center"|4x Platinum |- |align="center"|2 |align="center" valign="top"|<small>2000</small> |''Coast To Coast'' |align="center" |1 |align="center"|1 |align="center" |5x Platinum |- |- bgcolor="#F0F8FF" |align="center"|3 |align="center" valign="top"|<small>2001</small> |''World Of Our Own'' |align="center"|1 |align="center"|1 |align="center" |4x Platinum |- |align="center"|4 |align="center" valign="top"|<small>2002</small> |''Unbreakable - The Greatest Hits Vol. 1'' |align="center" |1 |align="center"|1 |align="center" |4x Platinum |- |- bgcolor="#F0F8FF" |align="center"|5 |align="center" valign="top"|<small>2003</small> |''Turnaround'' |align="center" |1 |align="center"|1 |align="center" |2x Platinum |- |align="center"|6 |align="center" valign="top"|<small>2004</small> |''Allow Us To Be Frank'' |align="center" |3 |align="center"|1 |align="center" |2x Platinum |- |- bgcolor="#F0F8FF" |align="center"|7 |align="center" valign="top"|<small>2005</small> |''Face To Face'' |align="center" |1 |align="center"|1 |align="center" |4x Platinum |- |align="center"|8 |align="center" valign="top"|<small>2006</small> |''The Love Album'' |align="center" |1 |align="center"|1 |align="center" |3x Platinum |- |- bgcolor="#F0F8FF" |align="center"|9 |align="center" valign="top"|<small>2007</small> |''Back Home'' |align="center" |1 |align="center"|1 |align="center" |3x Platinum |- |align="center"|10 |align="center" valign="top"|<small>2009</small> |''Where We Are'' |align="center" |1 |align="center"|1 |align="center" |- |- |} === Mga Numero Unong Isahang Awit sa UK === {| class="wikitable"|width=100% |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" !rowspan="1" width="50"|Bilang !rowspan="1" width="150"|Petsa ng Paglabas !rowspan="1" width="320"|Awitin !rowspan="1" width="220"|Album !rowspan="1" width="100"|Linggo |- |- bgcolor="#F0F8FF" |align="center"|1 |<small>12 Abril 1999</small> |''Swear It Again'' |''Westlife'' |align="center"|2 |- |align="center"|2 |<small>09 Agosto 1999</small> |''If I Let You Go'' |''Westlife'' |align="center"|1 |- |- bgcolor="#F0F8FF" |align="center"|3 |<small>18 Oktubre 1999</small> |''Flying Without Wings'' |''Westlife'' |align="center"|1 |- |align="center"|4 |<small>06 Disyembre 1999</small> |''I Have A Dream''/''Seasons In The Sun'' |''Westlife'' |align="center"|4 |- |- bgcolor="#F0F8FF" |align="center"|5 |<small>27 Marso 2000</small> |''Fool Again'' |''Westlife'' |align="center"|1 |- |align="center"|6 |<small>18 Setyembre 2000</small> |''Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now)'' |''Coast To Coast'' |align="center"|2 |- |- bgcolor="#F0F8FF" |align="center"|7 |<small>30 Oktubre 2000</small> |''My Love'' |''Coast To Coast'' |align="center"|1 |- |align="center"|8 |<small>26 Pebrero 2001</small> |''Uptown Girl'' |''Coast To Coast'' |align="center"|1 |- |- bgcolor="#F0F8FF" |align="center"|9 |<small>05 Nobyembre 2001</small> |''Queen of My Heart'' |''World Of Our Own'' |align="center"|1 |- |align="center"|10 |<small>18 Pebrero 2002</small> |''World Of Our Own'' |''World Of Our Own'' |align="center"|1 |- |- bgcolor="#F0F8FF" |align="center"|11 |<small>04 Nobyembre 2002</small> |''Unbreakable'' |''Unbreakable - The Greatest Hits Vol. 1'' |align="center"|1 |- |align="center"|12 |<small>17 Nobyembre 2003</small> |''Mandy'' |''Turnaround'' |align="center"|1 |- |- bgcolor="#F0F8FF" |align="center"|13 |<small>24 Oktubre 2005</small> |''You Raise Me Up'' |''Face To Face'' |align="center"|2 |- |align="center"|14 |<small>06 Nobyembre 2006</small> |''The Rose'' |''The Love Album'' |align="center"|1 |} ==Mga Sanggunian== ''Maliban kung tuwirang tutukuyin, ang lahat ng mga sanggunian ay orihinal na nakasulat sa wikang Ingles. Isinalin ang mga bahagi ng pinagkunang pahinang web batay sa konsepto at pagkakaunawa ng mga sumulat ng artikulo.'' {{reflist|30em}} == Mga panlabas na kawing == * [http://www.westlife.com Opisyal na Websayt ng Westlife] * [http://forum.westlife.com/ubbthreads.php? Opisyal na Websayt ng Message Boards ng Westlife] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080305141822/http://forum.westlife.com/ubbthreads.php |date=2008-03-05 }} * [http://www.myspace.com/westlife Opisyal na Myspace websayt ng Westlife] * [http://www.bebo.com/westlife Opisyal na Bebo websayt ng Westlife] * [http://www.facebook.com/pages/Westlife/6103556519 Opisyal na Facebook websayt ng Westlife] * [http://www.youtube.com/westlife Opisyal na YouTube websayt ng Westlife] * [http://lyricwiki.org/Westlife Opisyal Lyricwiki websayt ng Westlife] {{Authority control}} [[Kaurian:Mga banda]] [[Kaurian:Mga mang-aawit mula sa Irlanda]] [[Kaurian:Mga musiko mula sa Ireland]] qaj6i7ti17xr707ss39ttsuw1hastmn 0 97445 2165950 2156054 2025-06-23T20:03:15Z Glennznl 73709 2165950 wikitext text/x-wiki {{automatic taxobox | name = Mga hominid<ref name=MSW3>{{MSW3 Groves|pages=181-184|id=12100786}}</ref> | fossil_range = {{Fossil range|7|0}}Huling [[Mioseno]] hanggang Kasalukuyan | image = Schimpanse zoo-leipig.jpg | image_width = 250px | image_caption = Isang [[chimpanzee]] | taxon = Hominidae | authority = [[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1825 | subdivision_ranks = [[Mga sari]] | subdivision = * Subpamilyang [[Ponginae]] ** ''[[Orangutan|Pongo]]'' – [[oranggutan]] * Subpamilyang [[Homininae]] ** ''[[Gorilla]]'' – Mga [[gorilya]] ** ''[[Homo (genus)|Homo]]'' – Mga [[tao]] ** ''[[chimpanzee|Pan]]'' – Mga [[tsimpansi]] }} Ang '''hominid''' ang taksonomikong pamilya ng mga primado na kinabibilangan ng mga [[tao]], mga [[chimpanzee]], mga [[bonobo]], mga [[gorilya]], at mga [[oranggutan]].<ref name="MSW3"/> Ito ay tinatawag ring mga '''dakilang mga [[bakulaw]]''' o '''malaking bakulaw''' upang itangi mula sa ''[[mas maliit na bakulaw]]'' (mga [[gibbon]]). Ang mga kasapi ng pamilyang ito ay tinatawag na mga '''hominido''', '''hominidyo''' o '''hominid'''. Dahil sa pagtitipong ito, kabilang sa Hominidae ang 4 na mga henera at 5 species. Nakahintil ang mga kasapi nitong hindi tao sa ekuwatoryal na [[Aprika]], [[Sumatra]] at [[Borneo]]. Pumipetsa ang mga fossil ng hominidyo sa [[Mioseno]] at nakilalang mula sa [[Asya]]. Nasasaklawan ng timbang ng mga hominidyo ang mula sa 48&nbsp;kg hanggang 270&nbsp;kg. Mas malalaki ang mga kalalakihan kesa mga kababaihan. Mga [[primado]] o [[primata]] ang mga hominidyo, na may matitipunong mga katawan at maunlad na mga bisig. Kabilang din sa klasipikasyon ang mga ninuno ng pangkasalukuyang nabubuhay na mga uri. ==Ebolusyon== {{seealso|Ebolusyon ng tao}} Ang mga [[primado]] ay humiwalay mula sa ibang mga [[mamalya]] noong mga 85 milyong taong nakakalipas.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Molecular Clock Calibrations and Metazoan Divergence Dates|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-molecular-evolution_1999-09_49_3/page/385|author=Lee, M.|journal=Journal of Molecular Evolution|volume=49|issue=3|month=September | year=1999|pages=385–391|doi=10.1007/PL00006562|pmid=10473780}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Scientists Push Back Primate Origins From 65 Million To 85 Million Years Ago|url=http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2002/04/020418073440.htm|publisher=Science Daily|accessdate=2008-10-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Using the fossil record to estimate the age of the last common ancestor of extant primates|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_2002-04-18_416_6882/page/726|author=Tavaré, S., Marshall, C. R., Will, O., Soligo, C. & Martin R.D.|journal=Nature|date=April 18, 2002|pages=726–729|volume=416|issue=6882|doi=10.1038/416726a|pmid=11961552}}</ref> Ang pinakamaagang mga fossil ng mga primado ay mula 55 milyong taong nakakalipas. Ang mga maagang primado ay lumitaw sa Eurasya. Ang angkan ng primado na pinaglitawan ng mga ape na Aprikano at mga tao kabilang ang ''[[Dryopithecus]]'' ay lumipat patimog mula sa Europa o Kanluraning Asya tungo sa Aprika. Ang mga populasyong tropikal ng mga primadong natuklasan sa mga fossil bed ng panahong [[Eocene]] at [[Oligocene]] sa depresyong [[Faiyum]] ng timog kanlurang Ehipto ay nagsanga sa iba't ibang kasalukuyang nabubuhay na species na [[lemur]] ng [[Madagascar]], mga [[loris]] ng Timog Silangang Asya, mga [[galago]] ng Aprika, at mga [[Simian|anthropoid]]: [[Bagong daigdig na unggoy|platyrrhine]] (''mga Bagong Daigdig na unggoy''), at mga [[Catarrhini|catarrhine]] na kinabibilangan ng mga ''[[Lumang Daigdig na unggoy]]'' at mga ''[[Hominidae|dakilang bakulaw]]''(great apes) na kinabibilangan ng mga [[tao]].<ref name="Kordos-p17">{{cite journal|author=Kordos L, Begun D R|title=Primates from Rudabánya: allocation of specimens to individuals, sex and age categories|journal=J. Hum. Evol.|volume=40|issue=1|pages=17–39|year=2001|pmid=11139358|doi=10.1006/jhev.2000.0437}}</ref> Noong mga 40 milyong taong nakakalipas, ang impraorden na [[Simian|Simiiformes]] ay nagsanga tungo sa mga pangkat na ''[[Platyrrhini]]'' (''mga [[Bagong Daigdig na unggoy]]'') at [[Catarrhini]] (''Hominoidea'' at mga ''[[Lumang Daigdig na unggoy]]''). <ref name=PQ>{{cite book | title = Primates in Question | url = https://archive.org/details/primatesinquesti00shum | publisher = Smithsonian Institution Press | year = 2003 | author = Robert W. Shumaker & Benjamin B. Beck | isbn = 1-58834-176-3}}</ref> Ang mga hominoid(bakulaw) ay humiwalay mula sa mga ''[[Lumang Daigdig na unggoy]]'' sa pagitan ng 29 milyon at 34.5 milyong taong nakakalipas.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.redorbit.com/news/science/117352/apes_monkeys_split_earlier_than_fossils_had_indicated/ |title=Apes, Monkeys Split Earlier Than Fossils Had Indicated/ |author= |date=8 January 2005 |publisher=redOrbit.com |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715172009/http://www.redorbit.com/news/science/117352/apes_monkeys_split_earlier_than_fossils_had_indicated/ |archivedate=15 July 2011 |deadurl=yes |accessdate=6 February 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ang [[Hylobatidae]](''mga gibbon'') ay humiwalay mula sa [[Hominidae]](''mga dakilang bakulaw'') noong mga 15-20 milyong taong nakakalipas. Ang [[Ponginae]](''mga orangutan'') ay humiwalay mula sa [[Hominidae]] noong mga 12-15 milyong taong nakakalipas.<ref>http://www.orangutan.org/orangutan-facts/orangutan-biology</ref> Ang mga ninuno ng mga orangutan o mga malapit na nauugnay rito ay maaaring kinakatawan ng mga fossil gaya ng [[Sivapithecus]] at [[Ramapithecus]] na natuklasan sa mga burol na Siwalik ng Pakistan. Ang mga gorilya ay humiwalay sa linya na tumutungo sa [[Pan]](''[[chimpanzee]] at [[bonobo]]'') at tao noong mga 10 milyong taong nakakalipas.<ref>http://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2012/03/08/3448783.htm</ref> Ang species na malapit sa huling karaniwang ninuno ng mga gorilya, mga [[chimpanzee]], mga [[bonobo]] at mga [[tao]] ay maaaring kinakatawan ng mga fossil na [[Nakalipithecus]] na natagpuan sa Kenya at [[Ouranopithecus]] na natagpuan sa Gresya. Ang linyang ''Pan''(chimpanzee at bonobo) ay humiwalay sa linya na tumutungo sa tao noong mga 6 hanggang 7 milyong taong nakakalipas. Pagkatapos nito, ang [[chimpanzee]] at [[bonobo]] ay naghiwalay noong kaunti sa 1 milyong taong nakakalipas.<ref name="Won2004">{{cite journal | last1 = Won | first1 = Yong-Jin | last2 = Hey | first2 = Jody | title = Divergence population genetics of chimpanzees | volume = 22 | issue = 2 | journal = Molecular Biology & Evolution | pages = 297–307 | date = 13 October 2004 | doi = 10.1093/molbev/msi017 | pmid = 15483319}}</ref><ref name="Fischer2004">{{cite journal | last1 = Fischer | first1 = Anne | first2 = Victor | last2 = Wiebe | first3 = Svante | last3 = Pääbo | first4 = Molly | last4 = Przeworski | title = Evidence for a complex demographic history of chimpanzees | volume = 21 | issue = 5 | journal = Molecular Biology & Evolution | pages = 799–808 | date = 12 February 2004 | doi = 10.1093/molbev/msh083 | pmid = 14963091}}</ref> Pagkatapos ng paghihiwalay ng mga chimpanzee at tao, ang linyang tumutungo sa tao ay nag-ebolb tungo sa henus na [[Australopithecus]] noong mga 4 milyong taong nakakalipas. Ito ay nagpalitaw sa iba't ibang species gaya ng [[Australopithecus afarensis]], [[A. africanus]], [[A. anamensis]], [[A. bahrelghazali]], [[A. garhi]] at [[Australopithecus sediba|A. sediba]]. Noong mga 2 milyong taong nakakalipas, ang [[Australopithecus]] ay nag-ebolb tungo sa henus na [[Homo]] na nagpalitaw naman sa iba't ibang mga species gaya ng mga ''[[neanderthal]]'' at mga ''[[tao]]''. == Taksonomiya == [[File:Orang.gorilla.skulls.jpg|thumb|right|Mga bungo ng [[orangutan]] at [[gorilya]]]] [[File:Man&chimpbrains.png|thumb|Mga bungo at utak ng isang [[tao]] at [[chimpanzee]], ipinapakita sa ''Histoire naturelle des mammifères'' ni [[Paul Gervais|Gervais]]]] {{multiple image|direction=vertical | image1 = Orang Utan, Semenggok Forest Reserve, Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia.JPG | image2 = Male gorilla in SF zoo.jpg | image3=Gombe Stream NP Jungtier fressend.jpg | image4=Pan paniscus (female).jpg |image5=Akha cropped hires.JPG | caption1=Orangutan | caption2=Gorilla | caption3=Chimpanzee | caption4=Bonobo | caption5=Tao }} * Pamilyang '''Hominidae''': Dakilang mga bakulaw ** Subpamilyang [[Ponginae]] *** Saring ''[[Orangutan|Pongo]]'' - [[oranggutan]] ** Subpamilyang [[Homininae]] *** Saring ''[[Gorilla]]'' - mga [[gorilya]] *** Saring ''[[chimpanzee|Pan]]'' - mga [[chimpanzee]] *** Saring ''[[Homo (sari)|Homo]]'' - mga [[tao]] ===Mga kasalukuyang nabubuhay na species ng Hominidae=== ** Subfamily [[Ponginae]] *** Genus ''[[Orangutan|Pongo]]'' **** [[Bornean orangutan]], ''Pongo pygmaeus'' ***** ''Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus'' ***** ''Pongo pygmaeus morio'' ***** ''Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii'' **** [[Sumatran orangutan]], ''Pongo abelii'' ** Subfamily [[Homininae]] *** Genus ''[[Gorilla]]'' **** [[Western gorilla]], ''Gorilla gorilla'' ***** [[Western lowland gorilla]], ''Gorilla gorilla gorilla'' ***** [[Cross River gorilla]], ''Gorilla gorilla diehli'' **** [[Eastern gorilla]], ''Gorilla beringei'' ***** [[Mountain gorilla]], ''Gorilla beringei beringei'' ***** [[Eastern lowland gorilla]], ''Gorilla beringei graueri'' *** Genus ''[[chimpanzee|Pan]]'' **** [[Common chimpanzee|Chimpanzee]] (common chimpanzee), ''Pan troglodytes'' ***** [[Central chimpanzee]], ''Pan troglodytes troglodytes'' ***** [[Western chimpanzee]], ''Pan troglodytes verus'' ***** [[Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee]], ''Pan troglodytes ellioti'' ***** [[Eastern chimpanzee]], ''Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii'' **** [[Bonobo]] (pygmy chimpanzee), ''Pan paniscus'' *** Genus ''[[Homo (genus)|Homo]]'' **** [[Tao]], ''Homo sapiens'' ===Mga natuklasang fossil ng mga hindi na umiiral na species ng Hominidae=== Ang sumusunod ang mga natuklasang fossil ng mga hindi na umiiral na species ng Hominidae. <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.helsinki.fi/~mhaaramo/metazoa/deuterostoma/chordata/synapsida/eutheria/primates/hominoidea/hominoidea.html | title = Hominoidea | publisher = Mikko's Phylogeny Archive | date = 2005-01-14 | first = Mikko | last = Haaramo}}</ref> '''Family Hominidae''' * ''[[Graecopithecus]]'' (?=''[[Ouranopithecus]])''[[†]] (Pinagtatalunan pa rin ng mga siyentipiko ang kinalalagyan) ** ''Graecopithecus freybergi'' (?=''Ouranopithecus macedoniensis'') * ''[[Otavipithecus]]''[[†]] ** ''Otavipithecus namibiensis'' * ''[[Morotopithecus]]''[[†]] ** ''Morotopithecus bishopi'' * Subfamily [[Ponginae]]<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.helsinki.fi/~mhaaramo/metazoa/deuterostoma/chordata/synapsida/eutheria/primates/hominoidea/pongidae.html | title = Pongidae | publisher = Mikko's Phylogeny Archive | date = 2004-02-04 | first = Mikko | last = Haaramo}}</ref> ** Tribe [[Lufengpithecus|Lufengpithecini]][[†]] *** ''[[Lufengpithecus]]'' **** ''Lufengpithecus lufengensis'' **** ''Lufengpithecus keiyuanensis'' **** ''Lufengpithecus hudienensis'' ** Tribe Sivapithecini[[†]] *** ''[[Ankarapithecus]]'' **** ''Ankarapithecus meteai'' *** ''[[Sivapithecus]]'' **** ''Sivapithecus brevirostris'' **** ''Sivapithecus punjabicus'' **** ''Sivapithecus parvada'' **** ''Sivapithecus sivalensis'' **** ''Sivapithecus indicus'' *** ''[[Gigantopithecus]]'' **** ''Gigantopithecus bilaspurensis'' **** ''Gigantopithecus blacki'' **** ''Gigantopithecus giganteus'' ** Tribe Pongini *** ''[[Khoratpithecus]]''[[†]] **** ''Khoratpithecus ayeyarwadyensis'' **** ''Khoratpithecus piriyai'' **** ''Khoratpithecus chiangmuanensis'' *** ''[[Orangutan|Pongo]]'' (orangutans) **** ''Pongo hooijer''[[†]] * Subfamily [[Homininae]]<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.helsinki.fi/~mhaaramo/metazoa/deuterostoma/chordata/synapsida/eutheria/primates/hominoidea/hominoidea.html | title = Hominoidea | publisher = Mikko's Phylogeny Archive | date = 2005-01-14 | first = Mikko | last = Haaramo}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.helsinki.fi/~mhaaramo/metazoa/deuterostoma/chordata/synapsida/eutheria/primates/hominoidea/hominidae_1.html#hominidae_2 | title = Hominidae | publisher = Mikko's Phylogeny Archive | date = 2007-11-10 | first = Mikko | last = Haaramo}}</ref> ** ''[[Pierolapithecus]]''[[†]] *** ''Pierolapithecus catalaunicus'' ** ''[[Udabnopithecus]]''[[†]] *** ''Udabnopithecus garedziensis'' ** Tribe [[Dryopithecini]][[†]] *** ''[[Oreopithecus]]'' (Pinagtatalunan pa rin ng mga siyentipiko ang kinalalagyan) **** ''Oreopithecus bambolii'' *** ''[[Nakalipithecus]]'' **** ''Nakalipithecus nakayamai'' *** ''[[Anoiapithecus]]'' **** ''Anoiapithecus brevirostris'' *** ''[[Dryopithecus]]'' **** ''Dryopithecus wuduensis'' **** ''Dryopithecus fontani'' **** ''Dryopithecus brancoi'' **** ''Dryopithecus laietanus'' **** ''Dryopithecus crusafonti'' ** ''[[Rudapithecus]]''[[†]] *** ''Rudapithecus hungaricus'' ** ''[[Samburupithecus]]''[[†]] *** ''Samburupithecus kiptalami'' ** Tribe [[Gorillini]] *** ''[[Chororapithecus]]'' [[†]] (Pinagtatalunan pa rin ng mga siyentipiko ang kinalalagyan) **** ''Chororapithecus abyssinicus'' ** Tribe [[Hominini]] *** Subtribe [[Hominina]] **** ''[[Sahelanthropus]]''[[†]] (Ang katayuang hominin ay malaking problematiko) ***** ''Sahelanthropus tchadensis'' ****''[[Orrorin]]''[[†]] ***** ''Orrorin tugenensis'' **** ''[[Ardipithecus]]''[[†]] ***** ''Ardipithecus ramidus'' ***** ''Ardipithecus kadabba'' **** ''[[Kenyanthropus]]''[[†]] (Pinagtatalunan pa rin ng mga siyentipiko ang kinalalagyan) ***** ''Kenyanthropus platyops'' **** ''[[Praeanthropus]]''[[†]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.paleodatabase.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=checkTaxonInfo&taxon_no=83058&is_real_user=1 |title=Paleodb |access-date=2013-07-15 |archive-date=2011-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727162338/http://www.paleodatabase.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=checkTaxonInfo&taxon_no=83058&is_real_user=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ***** ''[[Australopithecus bahrelghazali|Praeanthropus bahrelghazali]]'' ***** ''[[Australopithecus anamensis|Praeanthropus anamensis]]'' ***** ''[[Australopithecus afarensis|Praeanthropus afarensis]]'' **** ''[[Australopithecus]]''[[†]] ***** ''[[Australopithecus africanus]]'' ***** ''[[Australopithecus garhi]]'' ***** ''[[Australopithecus sediba]]'' **** ''[[Paranthropus]]''[[†]] ***** ''[[Paranthropus aethiopicus]]'' ***** ''[[Paranthropus robustus]]'' ***** ''[[Paranthropus boisei]]'' **** ''[[Homo (genus)|Homo]]'' – Mga agarang ninuno ng mga modernong [[tao]] ***** ''[[Homo gautengensis]]''[[†]] ***** ''[[Homo rudolfensis]]''[[†]] ***** ''[[Homo habilis]]''[[†]] ***** ''[[Homo floresiensis]]''[[†]] ***** ''[[Homo erectus]]''[[†]] ***** ''[[Homo ergaster]]''[[†]] ***** ''[[Homo antecessor]]''[[†]] ***** ''[[Homo heidelbergensis]]''[[†]] ***** ''[[Homo cepranensis]]''[[†]] ***** [[Denisova hominin|Denisovans]] (Ang pangalang siyentipiko ay hindi pa naitatakda)[[†]] ***** ''[[Neanderthal|Homo neanderthalensis]]''[[†]] ***** ''[[Homo rhodesiensis]]''[[†]] ***** ''[[Homo sapiens]]'' ****** ''[[Homo sapiens idaltu]]''[[†]] ****** ''[[Archaic Homo sapiens]]'' ([[Cro-magnon]])[[†]] ****** [[Red Deer Cave people]][[†]] (Hindi pa naitatakda ang pangalang siyentipiko; marahil ay isang lahi ng mga modernong tao o isang [[hybrid]]<ref name="Barras2012">{{cite web | title = Chinese human fossils unlike any known species | first = Colin | last = Barras | url = http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn21586-chinese-human-fossils-unlike-any-known-species.html | date = 2012-03-14 | accessdate = 2012-03-15 | publisher = New Scientist}}</ref> ng mga modernong tao at mga [[Denisovan]].<ref name=NG>{{cite web| title = National Geographic| url = http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/orangutan.html| publisher = [[National Geographic Society]]| accessdate = 25 July 2009| archive-date = 16 Hunyo 2007| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070616133849/http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/orangutan.html| url-status = dead}}</ref>) [[Talaksan:Hominidae filogenia.png|thumb|500px|left]] == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} {{Hominidae}} [[Kategorya:Hominoidea]] 5qow5cj0zcfl570p4rrkw447r87qb8c 2165951 2165950 2025-06-23T20:03:39Z Glennznl 73709 2165951 wikitext text/x-wiki {{automatic taxobox | name = Mga hominid<ref name=MSW3>{{MSW3 Groves|pages=181-184|id=12100786}}</ref> | fossil_range = {{Fossil range|7|0}}Huling [[Mioseno]] hanggang Kasalukuyan | image = Schimpanse zoo-leipig.jpg | image_width = 250px | image_caption = Isang [[chimpanzee]] | taxon = Hominidae | authority = [[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1825 | subdivision_ranks = [[Mga sari]] | subdivision = * Subpamilyang [[Ponginae]] ** ''[[Orangutan|Pongo]]'' – [[oranggutan]] * Subpamilyang [[Homininae]] ** ''[[Gorilla]]'' – Mga [[gorilya]] ** ''[[Homo (genus)|Homo]]'' – Mga [[tao]] ** ''[[chimpanzee|Pan]]'' – Mga [[tsimpansi]] }} Ang '''hominid''' ang taksonomikong pamilya ng mga primado na kinabibilangan ng mga [[tao]], mga [[chimpanzee]], mga [[bonobo]], mga [[gorilya]], at mga [[oranggutan]].<ref name="MSW3"/> Ito ay tinatawag ring mga '''dakilang mga [[bakulaw]]''' o '''malaking bakulaw''' upang itangi mula sa ''[[mas maliit na bakulaw]]'' (mga [[gibbon]]). Ang mga kasapi ng pamilyang ito ay tinatawag na mga '''hominido''', '''hominidyo''' o '''hominid'''. Dahil sa pagtitipong ito, kabilang sa Hominidae ang 4 na mga henera at 5 species. Nakahintil ang mga kasapi nitong hindi tao sa ekuwatoryal na [[Aprika]], [[Sumatra]] at [[Borneo]]. Pumipetsa ang mga fossil ng hominidyo sa [[Mioseno]] at nakilalang mula sa [[Asya]]. Nasasaklawan ng timbang ng mga hominidyo ang mula sa 48&nbsp;kg hanggang 270&nbsp;kg. Mas malalaki ang mga kalalakihan kesa mga kababaihan. Mga [[primado]] o [[primata]] ang mga hominidyo, na may matitipunong mga katawan at maunlad na mga bisig. Kabilang din sa klasipikasyon ang mga ninuno ng pangkasalukuyang nabubuhay na mga uri. ==Ebolusyon== {{seealso|Ebolusyon ng tao}} Ang mga [[primado]] ay humiwalay mula sa ibang mga [[mamalya]] noong mga 85 milyong taong nakakalipas.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Molecular Clock Calibrations and Metazoan Divergence Dates|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-molecular-evolution_1999-09_49_3/page/385|author=Lee, M.|journal=Journal of Molecular Evolution|volume=49|issue=3|month=September | year=1999|pages=385–391|doi=10.1007/PL00006562|pmid=10473780}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Scientists Push Back Primate Origins From 65 Million To 85 Million Years Ago|url=http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2002/04/020418073440.htm|publisher=Science Daily|accessdate=2008-10-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Using the fossil record to estimate the age of the last common ancestor of extant primates|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_2002-04-18_416_6882/page/726|author=Tavaré, S., Marshall, C. R., Will, O., Soligo, C. & Martin R.D.|journal=Nature|date=April 18, 2002|pages=726–729|volume=416|issue=6882|doi=10.1038/416726a|pmid=11961552}}</ref> Ang pinakamaagang mga fossil ng mga primado ay mula 55 milyong taong nakakalipas. Ang mga maagang primado ay lumitaw sa Eurasya. Ang angkan ng primado na pinaglitawan ng mga ape na Aprikano at mga tao kabilang ang ''[[Dryopithecus]]'' ay lumipat patimog mula sa Europa o Kanluraning Asya tungo sa Aprika. Ang mga populasyong tropikal ng mga primadong natuklasan sa mga fossil bed ng panahong [[Eocene]] at [[Oligocene]] sa depresyong [[Faiyum]] ng timog kanlurang Ehipto ay nagsanga sa iba't ibang kasalukuyang nabubuhay na species na [[lemur]] ng [[Madagascar]], mga [[loris]] ng Timog Silangang Asya, mga [[galago]] ng Aprika, at mga [[Simian|anthropoid]]: [[Bagong daigdig na unggoy|platyrrhine]] (''mga Bagong Daigdig na unggoy''), at mga [[Catarrhini|catarrhine]] na kinabibilangan ng mga ''[[Lumang Daigdig na unggoy]]'' at mga ''[[Hominidae|dakilang bakulaw]]''(great apes) na kinabibilangan ng mga [[tao]].<ref name="Kordos-p17">{{cite journal|author=Kordos L, Begun D R|title=Primates from Rudabánya: allocation of specimens to individuals, sex and age categories|journal=J. Hum. Evol.|volume=40|issue=1|pages=17–39|year=2001|pmid=11139358|doi=10.1006/jhev.2000.0437}}</ref> Noong mga 40 milyong taong nakakalipas, ang impraorden na [[Simian|Simiiformes]] ay nagsanga tungo sa mga pangkat na ''[[Platyrrhini]]'' (''mga [[Bagong Daigdig na unggoy]]'') at [[Catarrhini]] (''Hominoidea'' at mga ''[[Lumang Daigdig na unggoy]]''). <ref name=PQ>{{cite book | title = Primates in Question | url = https://archive.org/details/primatesinquesti00shum | publisher = Smithsonian Institution Press | year = 2003 | author = Robert W. Shumaker & Benjamin B. Beck | isbn = 1-58834-176-3}}</ref> Ang mga hominoid(bakulaw) ay humiwalay mula sa mga ''[[Lumang Daigdig na unggoy]]'' sa pagitan ng 29 milyon at 34.5 milyong taong nakakalipas.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.redorbit.com/news/science/117352/apes_monkeys_split_earlier_than_fossils_had_indicated/ |title=Apes, Monkeys Split Earlier Than Fossils Had Indicated/ |author= |date=8 January 2005 |publisher=redOrbit.com |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715172009/http://www.redorbit.com/news/science/117352/apes_monkeys_split_earlier_than_fossils_had_indicated/ |archivedate=15 July 2011 |deadurl=yes |accessdate=6 February 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ang [[Hylobatidae]](''mga gibbon'') ay humiwalay mula sa [[Hominidae]](''mga dakilang bakulaw'') noong mga 15-20 milyong taong nakakalipas. Ang [[Ponginae]](''mga orangutan'') ay humiwalay mula sa [[Hominidae]] noong mga 12-15 milyong taong nakakalipas.<ref>http://www.orangutan.org/orangutan-facts/orangutan-biology</ref> Ang mga ninuno ng mga orangutan o mga malapit na nauugnay rito ay maaaring kinakatawan ng mga fossil gaya ng [[Sivapithecus]] at [[Ramapithecus]] na natuklasan sa mga burol na Siwalik ng Pakistan. Ang mga gorilya ay humiwalay sa linya na tumutungo sa [[Pan]](''[[chimpanzee]] at [[bonobo]]'') at tao noong mga 10 milyong taong nakakalipas.<ref>http://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2012/03/08/3448783.htm</ref> Ang species na malapit sa huling karaniwang ninuno ng mga gorilya, mga [[chimpanzee]], mga [[bonobo]] at mga [[tao]] ay maaaring kinakatawan ng mga fossil na [[Nakalipithecus]] na natagpuan sa Kenya at [[Ouranopithecus]] na natagpuan sa Gresya. Ang linyang ''Pan''(chimpanzee at bonobo) ay humiwalay sa linya na tumutungo sa tao noong mga 6 hanggang 7 milyong taong nakakalipas. Pagkatapos nito, ang [[chimpanzee]] at [[bonobo]] ay naghiwalay noong kaunti sa 1 milyong taong nakakalipas.<ref name="Won2004">{{cite journal | last1 = Won | first1 = Yong-Jin | last2 = Hey | first2 = Jody | title = Divergence population genetics of chimpanzees | volume = 22 | issue = 2 | journal = Molecular Biology & Evolution | pages = 297–307 | date = 13 October 2004 | doi = 10.1093/molbev/msi017 | pmid = 15483319}}</ref><ref name="Fischer2004">{{cite journal | last1 = Fischer | first1 = Anne | first2 = Victor | last2 = Wiebe | first3 = Svante | last3 = Pääbo | first4 = Molly | last4 = Przeworski | title = Evidence for a complex demographic history of chimpanzees | volume = 21 | issue = 5 | journal = Molecular Biology & Evolution | pages = 799–808 | date = 12 February 2004 | doi = 10.1093/molbev/msh083 | pmid = 14963091}}</ref> Pagkatapos ng paghihiwalay ng mga chimpanzee at tao, ang linyang tumutungo sa tao ay nag-ebolb tungo sa henus na [[Australopithecus]] noong mga 4 milyong taong nakakalipas. Ito ay nagpalitaw sa iba't ibang species gaya ng [[Australopithecus afarensis]], [[A. africanus]], [[A. anamensis]], [[A. bahrelghazali]], [[A. garhi]] at [[Australopithecus sediba|A. sediba]]. Noong mga 2 milyong taong nakakalipas, ang [[Australopithecus]] ay nag-ebolb tungo sa henus na [[Homo]] na nagpalitaw naman sa iba't ibang mga species gaya ng mga ''[[neanderthal]]'' at mga ''[[tao]]''. == Taksonomiya == [[File:Orang.gorilla.skulls.jpg|thumb|right|Mga bungo ng [[orangutan]] at [[gorilya]]]] [[File:Man&chimpbrains.png|thumb|Mga bungo at utak ng isang [[tao]] at [[chimpanzee]], ipinapakita sa ''Histoire naturelle des mammifères'' ni [[Paul Gervais|Gervais]]]] {{multiple image|direction=vertical | image1 = Orang Utan, Semenggok Forest Reserve, Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia.JPG | image2 = Male gorilla in SF zoo.jpg | image3=Gombe Stream NP Jungtier fressend.jpg | image4=Pan paniscus (female).jpg |image5=Akha cropped hires.JPG | caption1=Orangutan | caption2=Gorilla | caption3=Chimpanzee | caption4=Bonobo | caption5=Tao }} * Pamilyang '''Hominidae''': Dakilang mga bakulaw ** Subpamilyang [[Ponginae]] *** Saring ''[[Orangutan|Pongo]]'' - [[oranggutan]] ** Subpamilyang [[Homininae]] *** Saring ''[[Gorilla]]'' - mga [[gorilya]] *** Saring ''[[chimpanzee|Pan]]'' - mga [[chimpanzee]] *** Saring ''[[Homo (sari)|Homo]]'' - mga [[tao]] ===Mga kasalukuyang nabubuhay na species ng Hominidae=== ** Subfamily [[Ponginae]] *** Genus ''[[Orangutan|Pongo]]'' **** [[Bornean orangutan]], ''Pongo pygmaeus'' ***** ''Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus'' ***** ''Pongo pygmaeus morio'' ***** ''Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii'' **** [[Sumatran orangutan]], ''Pongo abelii'' ** Subfamily [[Homininae]] *** Genus ''[[Gorilla]]'' **** [[Western gorilla]], ''Gorilla gorilla'' ***** [[Western lowland gorilla]], ''Gorilla gorilla gorilla'' ***** [[Cross River gorilla]], ''Gorilla gorilla diehli'' **** [[Eastern gorilla]], ''Gorilla beringei'' ***** [[Mountain gorilla]], ''Gorilla beringei beringei'' ***** [[Eastern lowland gorilla]], ''Gorilla beringei graueri'' *** Genus ''[[chimpanzee|Pan]]'' **** [[Common chimpanzee|Chimpanzee]] (common chimpanzee), ''Pan troglodytes'' ***** [[Central chimpanzee]], ''Pan troglodytes troglodytes'' ***** [[Western chimpanzee]], ''Pan troglodytes verus'' ***** [[Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee]], ''Pan troglodytes ellioti'' ***** [[Eastern chimpanzee]], ''Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii'' **** [[Bonobo]] (pygmy chimpanzee), ''Pan paniscus'' *** Genus ''[[Homo (genus)|Homo]]'' **** [[Tao]], ''Homo sapiens'' ===Mga natuklasang fossil ng mga hindi na umiiral na species ng Hominidae=== Ang sumusunod ang mga natuklasang fossil ng mga hindi na umiiral na species ng Hominidae. <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.helsinki.fi/~mhaaramo/metazoa/deuterostoma/chordata/synapsida/eutheria/primates/hominoidea/hominoidea.html | title = Hominoidea | publisher = Mikko's Phylogeny Archive | date = 2005-01-14 | first = Mikko | last = Haaramo}}</ref> '''Family Hominidae''' * ''[[Graecopithecus]]'' (?=''[[Ouranopithecus]])''[[†]] (Pinagtatalunan pa rin ng mga siyentipiko ang kinalalagyan) ** ''Graecopithecus freybergi'' (?=''Ouranopithecus macedoniensis'') * ''[[Otavipithecus]]''[[†]] ** ''Otavipithecus namibiensis'' * ''[[Morotopithecus]]''[[†]] ** ''Morotopithecus bishopi'' * Subfamily [[Ponginae]]<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.helsinki.fi/~mhaaramo/metazoa/deuterostoma/chordata/synapsida/eutheria/primates/hominoidea/pongidae.html | title = Pongidae | publisher = Mikko's Phylogeny Archive | date = 2004-02-04 | first = Mikko | last = Haaramo}}</ref> ** Tribe [[Lufengpithecus|Lufengpithecini]][[†]] *** ''[[Lufengpithecus]]'' **** ''Lufengpithecus lufengensis'' **** ''Lufengpithecus keiyuanensis'' **** ''Lufengpithecus hudienensis'' ** Tribe Sivapithecini[[†]] *** ''[[Ankarapithecus]]'' **** ''Ankarapithecus meteai'' *** ''[[Sivapithecus]]'' **** ''Sivapithecus brevirostris'' **** ''Sivapithecus punjabicus'' **** ''Sivapithecus parvada'' **** ''Sivapithecus sivalensis'' **** ''Sivapithecus indicus'' *** ''[[Gigantopithecus]]'' **** ''Gigantopithecus bilaspurensis'' **** ''Gigantopithecus blacki'' **** ''Gigantopithecus giganteus'' ** Tribe Pongini *** ''[[Khoratpithecus]]''[[†]] **** ''Khoratpithecus ayeyarwadyensis'' **** ''Khoratpithecus piriyai'' **** ''Khoratpithecus chiangmuanensis'' *** ''[[Orangutan|Pongo]]'' (orangutans) **** ''Pongo hooijer''[[†]] * Subfamily [[Homininae]]<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.helsinki.fi/~mhaaramo/metazoa/deuterostoma/chordata/synapsida/eutheria/primates/hominoidea/hominoidea.html | title = Hominoidea | publisher = Mikko's Phylogeny Archive | date = 2005-01-14 | first = Mikko | last = Haaramo}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.helsinki.fi/~mhaaramo/metazoa/deuterostoma/chordata/synapsida/eutheria/primates/hominoidea/hominidae_1.html#hominidae_2 | title = Hominidae | publisher = Mikko's Phylogeny Archive | date = 2007-11-10 | first = Mikko | last = Haaramo}}</ref> ** ''[[Pierolapithecus]]''[[†]] *** ''Pierolapithecus catalaunicus'' ** ''[[Udabnopithecus]]''[[†]] *** ''Udabnopithecus garedziensis'' ** Tribe [[Dryopithecini]][[†]] *** ''[[Oreopithecus]]'' (Pinagtatalunan pa rin ng mga siyentipiko ang kinalalagyan) **** ''Oreopithecus bambolii'' *** ''[[Nakalipithecus]]'' **** ''Nakalipithecus nakayamai'' *** ''[[Anoiapithecus]]'' **** ''Anoiapithecus brevirostris'' *** ''[[Dryopithecus]]'' **** ''Dryopithecus wuduensis'' **** ''Dryopithecus fontani'' **** ''Dryopithecus brancoi'' **** ''Dryopithecus laietanus'' **** ''Dryopithecus crusafonti'' ** ''[[Rudapithecus]]''[[†]] *** ''Rudapithecus hungaricus'' ** ''[[Samburupithecus]]''[[†]] *** ''Samburupithecus kiptalami'' ** Tribe [[Gorillini]] *** ''[[Chororapithecus]]'' [[†]] (Pinagtatalunan pa rin ng mga siyentipiko ang kinalalagyan) **** ''Chororapithecus abyssinicus'' ** Tribe [[Hominini]] *** Subtribe [[Hominina]] **** ''[[Sahelanthropus]]''[[†]] (Ang katayuang hominin ay malaking problematiko) ***** ''Sahelanthropus tchadensis'' ****''[[Orrorin]]''[[†]] ***** ''Orrorin tugenensis'' **** ''[[Ardipithecus]]''[[†]] ***** ''Ardipithecus ramidus'' ***** ''Ardipithecus kadabba'' **** ''[[Kenyanthropus]]''[[†]] (Pinagtatalunan pa rin ng mga siyentipiko ang kinalalagyan) ***** ''Kenyanthropus platyops'' **** ''[[Praeanthropus]]''[[†]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.paleodatabase.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=checkTaxonInfo&taxon_no=83058&is_real_user=1 |title=Paleodb |access-date=2013-07-15 |archive-date=2011-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727162338/http://www.paleodatabase.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=checkTaxonInfo&taxon_no=83058&is_real_user=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ***** ''[[Australopithecus bahrelghazali|Praeanthropus bahrelghazali]]'' ***** ''[[Australopithecus anamensis|Praeanthropus anamensis]]'' ***** ''[[Australopithecus afarensis|Praeanthropus afarensis]]'' **** ''[[Australopithecus]]''[[†]] ***** ''[[Australopithecus africanus]]'' ***** ''[[Australopithecus garhi]]'' ***** ''[[Australopithecus sediba]]'' **** ''[[Paranthropus]]''[[†]] ***** ''[[Paranthropus aethiopicus]]'' ***** ''[[Paranthropus robustus]]'' ***** ''[[Paranthropus boisei]]'' **** ''[[Homo (genus)|Homo]]'' – Mga agarang ninuno ng mga modernong [[tao]] ***** ''[[Homo gautengensis]]''[[†]] ***** ''[[Homo rudolfensis]]''[[†]] ***** ''[[Homo habilis]]''[[†]] ***** ''[[Homo floresiensis]]''[[†]] ***** ''[[Homo erectus]]''[[†]] ***** ''[[Homo ergaster]]''[[†]] ***** ''[[Homo antecessor]]''[[†]] ***** ''[[Homo heidelbergensis]]''[[†]] ***** ''[[Homo cepranensis]]''[[†]] ***** [[Denisova hominin|Denisovans]] (Ang pangalang siyentipiko ay hindi pa naitatakda)[[†]] ***** ''[[Neanderthal|Homo neanderthalensis]]''[[†]] ***** ''[[Homo rhodesiensis]]''[[†]] ***** ''[[Homo sapiens]]'' ****** ''[[Homo sapiens idaltu]]''[[†]] ****** ''[[Archaic Homo sapiens]]'' ([[Cro-magnon]])[[†]] ****** [[Red Deer Cave people]][[†]] (Hindi pa naitatakda ang pangalang siyentipiko; marahil ay isang lahi ng mga modernong tao o isang [[hybrid]]<ref name="Barras2012">{{cite web | title = Chinese human fossils unlike any known species | first = Colin | last = Barras | url = http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn21586-chinese-human-fossils-unlike-any-known-species.html | date = 2012-03-14 | accessdate = 2012-03-15 | publisher = New Scientist}}</ref> ng mga modernong tao at mga [[Denisovan]].<ref name=NG>{{cite web| title = National Geographic| url = http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/orangutan.html| publisher = [[National Geographic Society]]| accessdate = 25 July 2009| archive-date = 16 Hunyo 2007| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070616133849/http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/orangutan.html| url-status = dead}}</ref>) [[Talaksan:Hominidae filogenia.png|thumb|500px|left]] == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} {{Hominidae nav}} [[Kategorya:Hominoidea]] 3rx71cdg7zprqhiqhemp8fe7m4vzvhj 0 98740 2166011 2165508 2025-06-24T09:53:47Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2166011 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Scientist | name = Alan Mathison Turing | image = Turing statue Surrey.jpg | image_size = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1912|6|23|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Maida Vale]], London, England, United Kingdom | death_date = {{Death date and age|1954|6|7|1912|6|23|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Wilmslow]], Cheshire, England, United Kingdom | nationality = British | field = [[Mathematics]], [[Cryptanalysis]], [[Computer science]] | work_institutions = University of Cambridge<br />[[Government Code and Cypher School]]<br />[[National Physical Laboratory, UK|National Physical Laboratory]]<br />[[University of Manchester]] | alma_mater = [[King's College, Cambridge]]<br />[[Princeton University]] | doctoral_advisor = [[Alonzo Church]] | doctoral_students = [[Robin Gandy]] | known_for = [[Halting problem]]<br />[[Turing machine]]<br />[[Cryptanalysis of the Enigma]]<br />[[Automatic Computing Engine]]<br />[[Turing Award]]<br />[[Turing Test]]<br />[[Turing pattern]]s | prizes = [[Officer of the Order of the British Empire]]<br />[[Fellow of the Royal Society]] }} Si '''Alan Mathison Turing''', <small>[[Orden ng Imperyong Britaniko|OBE]]</small>, <small>[[Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]]</small> ({{pronEng|ˈtjʊ (ə)rɪŋ}}) (23 Hunyo 1912&nbsp;– 7 Hunyo 1954) ay isang [[Gran Britanya|Briton]] na [[matematiko]], [[lohiko]] (o [[lohisyano]]), [[kriptoanalisis|kriptoanalista]] at [[agham pangkompyuter|siyentista ng kompyuter]]. Kanyang naimpluwensiyahan ang pagpapaunlad ng [[agham pangkompyuter]], pagbibigay ng pormalisasyon ng mga konsepto ng "[[algoritmo]]" at "[[komputasyon]]" sa isang [[makinang Turing]], na malaki ang ginampananang papel sa pagkakalikha ng modernong kompyuter. Si Turing ay itinuturing na ama ng ''[[agham pangkompyuter]]'' at ''[[Intelehensiyang artipisyal]]''. Sa panahon ng [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], si "Turing" ay naglingkod at minsang naging pinuno ng Hut 8 sa ''Government Code and Cypher School'' sa Bletchley Park, isang sentro sa Britanya na responsable sa pagbasag ng mga sekretong kodigo ng mga [[Aleman]] noong panahon ni [[Adolf Hitler]]. Siya ay lumikha ng ilang tekniko sa pagbasag ng mga [[sipero]] ([[algoritmo]] ng [[enkripsiyon]]) ng Alemanya kabilang ang paraan ng elektromekanikal na makinang [[bombe]] na makakahanap ng mga kompigurasyon ng makinang [[Enigma]] (ang makinang ginamit ng pamahalaan at militar ng Alemanya upang ilihim ang mga pinadadalang mensahe ng kanilang mga sundalo). Pagkatapos ng digmaan, siya ay nagtrabaho sa Pambansang Laboratoryong Pisikal (''National Physical Laboratory''), kung saan kanyang nilikha ang isa sa mga unang na disenyo ng ACE, na isang "inilalaang programang pangkompyuter" (''stored program''). Tungo sa huling bahagi ng kanyang buhay, si Turing ay naging interesado sa matematikang biyolohikal. Siya ay sumulat ng isang papel tungkol sa kemikal na batayan ng morpohenesis (''morphogenesis'') at kanyang hinulaan ang isang umiikot na reaksiyong kemikal tulad ng [[reaksiyong Belousov-Zhabotinsky]], na unang napagmasdan at napatunayan noong dekada 1960. Ang [[homoseksuwalidad]] ni Turing ay nagresulta sa isang kriminal na pag-uusig noong 1952, kung saan ang homoseksuwalidad sa mga panahong ito ay itinuturing pang ilegal sa [[Britanya]]. Kanyang tinanggap ang parusang paginom ng mga pambabaeng hormone (estrogen) kapalit ng parusang pagkakabilanggo. Siya ay namatay noong 1954 mula sa pagkalasyon ng [[cyanide]], mga dalawang linggo bago ang kanyang ika-apatnapu't dalawang (42) kaarawan. Natukoy ng isang pagsusuri na ang kamatayan ni Turing ay isang [[pagpapatiwakal]] ngunit ang kanyang ina ay naniniwalang ito'y isang aksidental na kamatayan. Noong 10 Setyembre 2009, pagkatapos ng isang kampanya sa [[internet]], humingi ng patawad ang Punong Ministro ng Britanya na si [[Gordon Brown]] sa ngalan ng pamahalaan ng Britanya sa nangyaring pagtrato kay Turing pagkatapos ng digmaan. == Talambuhay == === Kabataan === [[Talaksan:Turing Plaque.jpg|thumbnail|Isang plakang pag-alala na nagmamarka sa naging tirahan ni Alan Turing sa Wilmslo, Cheshire, Inglatera]] Si Alan Turing ay ipinaglihi sa [[India]]. Ang kanyang amang si Julius Mathison Turing, ay isang miyembro sibil na paglilingkod sa India. Ang kanyang mga magulang na si Julius at Ethel Sara Stoney (1881–1976, na anak na babae ni Edward Waller Stoney, punong inhinyero ng ​​Madras Railways) ay nagnais na palakihin ang kanilang magiging anak na si Alan sa Inglatera, kaya sila bumalik sa Maida Vale, London, kung saan ipinanganak si Alan Turing noong 23 Hunyo 1912. Si Alan ay mayroong kuya na nagngangalang John. Dahil sa ang paglilingkod sibil sa India ng kanyang ama ay aktibo pa rin sa mga panahong ito, ang mga magulang ni Alan ay madalas maglakbay sa pagitan ng Hastings, Inglatera at India, kung saan ang kanilang dalawang anak ay iniwan na manatali sa tahanan ng isang retiradong mag-asawang sundalo. Sa murang edad pa lang ay kinakitaan na si Alan Turing ng mga palatandaan ng pagiging isang [[henyo]] na kanyang ipinamalas sa kanyang pagtanda. Si Turing ay ipinasok ng kanyang mga magulang sa St Michael, isang paaralan sa 20 Charles Road, St. Leonards on Sea, sa edad na anim na. Ang punong guro ay napansin ang katalinuhan ni Turing sa simula pa lamang gayundin ang mga ibang pang mga naging kanyang guro. Noong 1926, sa edad na 14, siya ay nag-aral sa Sherborne School, isang tanyag na independiyenteng paaralan sa isang palengkeng bayan sa Sherborne sa Dorset. Ang kanyang unang pagpasok sa paaral ay naging kasabay ng isang malawakang protesta sa Britanya ngunit dahil siya ay determinado na pumasok sa unang araw, siya'y nagtungo sa paaralan na higit 60 milya ang layo mula sa Southampton gamit ang isang bisekleta at humihinto tuwing gabi sa isang paupahang tuluyan. Ang pagkahilig ni Turing sa matematika at agham ay hindi nagdulot sa kanya ng paggalang mula sa ilang mga guro sa Sherborne, dahil sa ang paaralang ito ay nagbibigay diin sa pagaaral ng mga klasiko. Ang kanyang punong-guro ay sumulat pa sa kanyang mga magulang na nagsasaad na: " ''Umaasa ako na hindi siya mahulog sa pagitan ng dalawang upuan. Kung siya ay mananatili sa isang pampublikong paaralan, siya ay dapat magnais na matuto. Kung siya ay nagnanais lamang na maging spesyalistang siyentipiko, kanya lamang sinasayang ang kanyang panahon sa isang pampublikong paaralan''". Sa kabila nito, si Turing ay patuloy na nagpakita ng kahanga hangang kakayahan sa mga mga paksang kanyang minamahal, ang paglutas ng mga mahirap na problema sa [[calculus]] noong 1927 kahit hindi siya nag-aral ng panimulang calculus. Noong 1928, sa edad na 16, natagpuan ni Turing ang mga isinulat ni Albert Einstein. Hindi niya lamang ito naunawaan, kanya ring nasagot ang pagtatanong ni Einstein sa mga [[batas ni Newton ng mosyon]] sa isang aklat na hindi dito hayagang inihayag. Ang pagsisikap ni Turing sa kanyang pag-aaral ay tumindi dahil sa malapit na pagkakaibigang nabuo sa pagitan niya at ng isa pang mas matandang estudyante na nagngangalang Christoper Morcom. Si Morcom ang unang lalaking minahal ni Turing, ngunit ito ay biglaang namatay mga ilang linggo bago matapos ang kanilang huling semestro sa Sherborne. Si Morcom ay namatay mula sa komplikasyon ng tuberkolosis na nakukuha sa isang baka, na nakuha nito matapos uminom ng isang gatas sa isang may sakit na baka noong ito'y bata pa lamang. Dahil sa pangyayaring ito, ang pananampalatayang panrelihiyon ni Turing ay nawala at siya'y naging isang [[ateista]]. Tinanggap ni Turing na ang lahat ng pangyayari sa mundo, kabilang na ang mga galaw ng utak ng tao, ay may materyal na paliwanag ngunit siya ay naniniwala pa rin sa pag-iral ng espirito ng isang tao pagkatapos mamatay. === Edukasyon sa unibersidad at mga pagsasaliksik ni Turing === [[Talaksan:Alan Turing Memorial Closer.jpg|thumb|right|Estatwang pag-ala ala kay Alan Turing]] Pagkatapos mag-aral sa Sherborne, si Turing ay nag-aral sa King's College sa [[Unibersidad ng Cambridge]]. Siya ay nagaral dito mula sa 1931 hanggang 1934, at nakakapagtapos kung saan kanyang nakamit ang pangunahing mga parangal sa Matematika. Noong 1935, siya ay inihalal na kapanalig (fellow) sa King's College dahil sa naging impluwensiya ng kanyang tesis tungkol sa [[central limit theorem]]. Noong 1928, Ang Alemang matematiko na si [[David Hilbert]] ay tumawag ng pansin sa ''[[Entscheidungsproblem]]'' (problema ng desisyon). Sa mahusay na papel na isinulat ni Turing na "''On Computable Numbers (mga bilang na matutukoy ng isang nagwawakas na algoritmo), with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem''" (na kanyang isinumite noong 28 Mayo 1936 at itinanghal noong 12 Nobyembre), kanyang binago ang mga resulta na isinulat ng matematikong si [[Kurt Godel]] noong 1931 tungkol sa limitasyon ng pagpapatunay (proof) at komputasyon, kung saan pinalitan ni Turing ang pangkalahatang nakabatay-sa-aritmetikang pormal na lenggwahe ng isang [[makinang Turing]], na mga makinang pormal at simple. Pinatunayan ni Turing na ang makinang Turing ay may kakayahang gumawa ng anumang pagkukuwenta kung ito ay maisasalarawan bilang isang [[algoritmo]]. Kanya ding pinatunayan na walang solusyon sa Entscheidungsproblem sa pamamagitan ng pagpapakita na ang [[paghintong problema]] (halting problem) sa isang makinang Turing ay hindi madedesisyonan o hindi malalaman kung ito ay hihinto. Bagaman ang pagpapatunay ni Turing ay inilimbag pagkatapos ng parehong pagpapatunay na ginawa ng matematikong si [[Alonzo Church]] tungkol sa kanyang [[kalkulong lambda]], walang kaalaman si Turing sa isinulat ni Alonzo Church. Ang paraan ni Turing ng pagpapatunay (proof) ay itinuring na mas magagamit at mas mahusay. Ang ideya ni Turing ng mga pangkalahatang makinang Turing ay kakaiba dahil ang ideya ng mga gayung makina ay may kakayahang gawin ang anumang gawin ng ibang makina, samakatuwid ay may kakayahang magkuwenta ng anumang pwedeng ikwenta. Ang makinang Turing hanggang sa araw na ito ang sentral na paksa sa pag-aaral ng [[teorya ng komputasyon]]. Sa kanyang sariling biograpiya, isinulat ni Turing na siya ay nalungkot sa pagtanggap ng kanyang 1936 na papel dahil dalawang tao lamang ang pumansin - sina Heinrich Scholz at Richard Bevan Braithwaite. Ang papel na ito ay nagpapakilala rin sa ideya ng mga maaaring ipaliwanag na mga numero (definable numbers). Mula Setiyembre 1936 hanggang Hulyo 1938 kanyang ginugol ang kanyang panahon sa ''Institute for Advanced Study sa Princeton'', New Jersey, Estados Unidos at nag-aral sa ilalim ni Alonzo Church. Bilang karagdagan sa kanyang palaging pagsasaliksik matematikal, pinag-aralan din ni Turing ang [[kriptolohiya]] (pag-aaral ng tiyak at matibay na paglilihim ng mga data) at ginawa ang tatlo sa apat na yugto ng elektromekanikal na tagapagpapadami ng bilang [[binaryo]]. Noong Hunyo 1938, kanyang nakamit ang kanyang PhD mula sa Unibersidad ng Princeton sa Estados Unidos. Ang kanyang tesis na ''Systems of Logic Based on Ordinals'' ay nagpapakilala ng konsepto ng lohikang ordinal at ang ideya ng relatibong pagkukwenta, kung saan ang mga makinang Turing ay nagdadagdag ng mga tinatawag na oracle, na lumulutas sa mga problemang hindi malulutas ng isang makinang Turing. Si Turing ay bumalik sa Cambridge, Inglatera at dumalo sa mga pagtuturo ng matematikong si [[Ludwig Wittgenstein]] tungkol sa mga pundasyon ng matematika. Ang dalawang ito ay nagtalo at hindi nagkasundo dahil sa pagtatanggol ni Turing ng [[pormalismo]] samantalang si Wittgenstein ay nangatwiran na ang matematika ay hindi tumutuklas ng mga basehang katotohanan kundi lumilikha lamang nito. Si Turing ay nagsimula ring magtrabaho sa kaunting oras lamang sa ''Government Code and Cypher School'' (GCCS). === Kriptanalisis === [[Talaksan:EnigmaMachineLabeled.jpg|right|thumbnail|Tatlong rotor na makinang Enigma na may plugboard (''Steckerbrett''). Ang enigma ang makinang ginamit ng Alemanya sa ilalim ni Hitler upang ilihim ang mga mensaheng ipinapadala ng mga sundalo nito mula sa mga kaaway na bansa kabilang na ang Britanya at Estados Unidos]] Noong panahon ng [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig|ikalawang digmaang pandaigdig]], si Turing ang pangunahing kalahok sa isang sikretong operasyon ng pamahalaang Britanya sa Bletchley Park na naglalayong basagin ang mga [[sipero]] (algoritmo ng [[enkripsiyon]]) ng [[Alemanya]]. Sa pagpapaunlad at mas lalong pagpapabilis ng makinang kriptanalitiko na ginawa nina Marian Rejewski, Jerzy Różycki at Henryk Zygalski ng Cipher Bureau sa Poland, si Turing ay nagdisenyo ng makinang ''[[Turing Bombe]]'' na mas mabilis at mas epektibo sa pagbasag ng parehong makinang ''Enigma'' at ''Lorenz SZ 40/42''. Ang ''Turing Bombe'' ang nagbigay sa Britanya ng mga pangunang babala sa mga plano ni [[Adolf Hitler]] na nagresulta sa pagkatalo ni Hitler sa [[Labanan sa Atlantiko]] at pagikli ng [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig|ikalawang digmaang pandaigdig]] ng dalawang taon.<ref>[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1212910/How-Britain-drove-greatest-genius-Alan-Turing-suicide--just-gay.html How Britain drove its greatest genius Alan Turing to suicide just for being gay], 12 Setyembre 2009, DailyMail</ref><ref>[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1165535/The-Wider-View-Nazi-codebreaker-shortened-Second-World-War-years.html The Wider View: Nazi codebreaker which shortened the Second World War by two years], 20 Hunyo 2009, DailyMail</ref> Si Turing ay ginawaran ng Order of the British Empire (OBE) noong 1945 para sa kanyang pagsisilbi sa panahon ng digmaan ngunit ang kanyang mga inambag sa kriptanalisis ay itinagong sekreto ng Britanya hanggang 1970 sa kadahilanang panseguridad nito. == Intelehensiyang artipisyal at pagsubok na Turing (Turing test) == {{main|Intelehensiyang artipisyal}} Mula 1945 hanggang 1947 si Turing ay nanirahan sa ''Church Street, Hampton'' at dito dinesenyo ang ''Automatic Computing Engine'' (ACE) sa ''National Physical Laboratory''. Siya ay nagsumite ng isang papel noong Pebreo 19, 1946 na naglalaman ng kauna unahang detalyadong disenyo ng isang inilalaang-programang kompyuter (stored-program computer). [[Talaksan:Modern-captcha.jpg|thumb|290px|Ang kabaligtaran ng ''Turing Test'' na CAPTCHA ay ginagamit sa [[internet]] upang mapigilan ang isang bot sa pang aabuso sa paggamit ng isang [[server]].]] Noong 1948, si Turing ay iniluklok na Reader (senyor na akademiko) sa kagawarang matematika sa Manchester na ngayon ay bahagi na ng ''University of Manchester''. Noong 1949, siya ay naglingkod bilang kahaliling direktor ng laboratoryo ng pagkukwenta sa University of Manchester at gumawa ng [[software]] para sa kauna unahang inilalaang programang kompyuter na Manchester Mark 1. Sa mga panahon ding ito kanyang ipinagpatuloy ang mga pananaliksik abstrakto. Sa papel na "Computing machinery and intelligence" (Mind, Oktubre 1950), tinalakay ni Turing ang problema ng "[[Intelehensiyang artipisyal]]" at iminungkahi ang isang eksperimento na tinatawag na [[Turing Test]]. Ang [[Pagsubok na Turing]] (''Turing Test'') ang naging batayan sa [[agham pangkompyuter]] upang matukoy kung ang isang makina ay nagpapamalas ng katalinuhan. Ayon sa Pagsubok na Turing, ang isang makina ay maituturing na matalino kung hindi matukoy ng isang taong nagtatanong dito kung ang kanyang tinatanong ay isang makina o isang tao. Sa papel ding ito, iminungkahi ni Turing na imbes gumawa ng mga programang gumagaya sa pag-iisip ng isang matandang tao, mas mabuting gumawa ng mas simpleng makina na gumagaya sa isip ng isang bata at ito'y isailalim sa pagkatuto. Ang kabaligtaran ng "Turing Test" na tinatawag na CAPTCHA ("'''C'''ompletely '''A'''utomated '''P'''ublic '''T'''uring test to tell '''C'''omputers and '''H'''umans '''A'''part") ay karaniwang ginagamit sa [[internet]]. Ang CAPTCHA ay paraan upang matukoy ng isang makina (gaya ng [[server]]) kung ang gumagamit nito ay isang tao o isang kompyuter (bot). Noong 1948, si Turing (sa tulong ang kanyang dating kakilala na si D. G. Champernowne) ay lumikha ng isang [[software]] pang [[chess]] sa isang [[modernong kompyuter]] na hindi pa naiimbento. Si Turing din ang nagimbento ng algoritmong LU decomposition method na ginagamit ngayon sa paglutas ng ''equations matrix''. == Kriminal na paguusig dahil sa kanyang homosekwalidad == Noong Enero 1952, nakilala ni Turing si Arnold Murray sa labas ng sinehan sa Manchester. Pagkatapos ng pananghaliang pakikipagtipanan (''dating''), si Murray ay inimbitahan ni Turing na pumunta sa kanyang bahay na tinanggap naman ni Murray ngunit hindi tinupad. Ang dalawa ay nagkita muli sa Manchester noong sumunod na Lunes at si Murray ay pumayag na samahan si Turing sa kanyang bahay. Pagkatapos ng ilang linggo, si Murray ay muling bumisita sa bahay ni Turing at nananitili ng isang gabi dito. Pagkatapos nito, si Murray ay tumulong sa isang kasabwat sa pagpapasok at pagnanakaw sa bahay ni Turing na nagtulak kay Turing upang iulat ang krimen sa pulisya. Sa imbestigasyon na ginawa ng mga pulis, inamin ni Turing na meron siyang relasyon kay Murray. Sa panahong ito, ang [[homoseksuwalidad]] ay itinuturing pang isang krimen sa Britanya na nagresulta upang si Turing at Murray ay kasuhan ng ''sobrang kahalayan'' sa ilalim ng seksiyong 11&nbsp;ng ''Criminal Law Amendment Act 1885 ng Britanya''. Si Turing ay binigyan ng dalawang opsiyon sa parusang tatanggapin : ang pagkabilanggo o probasyon sa isang kondisyon na siya'y sasailalim sa isang [[pagkakapon]]g kemikal sa pamamagitan ng pag-inom ng estrogen (hormone ng babae) upang mabawasan ang libido. Kanyang tinanggap ang kemikal na pagkakapon. Ang naging kumbiksiyon ni Turing ay nagresulta rin sa pagkaalis ng kanyang ''security clearance'' (karapatang maging bahagi ng sikretong operasyon ng pamalaan) at inalis sa kanyang trabahong kriptanalitiko sa Government Code and Cypher Schools sa Bletchley Park. Ang kanyang pasaporte ng Britanya ay hindi binawi ng pamahalaang Britanya ngunit siya'y hindi pinayagang makapasok sa Estados Unidos. Sa panahong ito, may pagkabahala sa publiko sa ginagawang pagbibitag sa mga homosekswal na [[espiya]] ng mga ahente ng [[Soviet Union]] (dating Russia) dahil sa paglalantad ng dalawang miyembro ng ''Cambridge Five'' na sina Guy Burgess at Donald Maclean. Bagaman si Turing ay hindi inakusahan ng pang eespiya, siya ay pinagbawalan ng pamahalaan ng Britanya na talakayin ang kanyang naging trabahong kriptanaliko sa Bletchely Park. == Kamatayan == Noong 8 Hunyo 1954, si Turing ay natagpuang patay ng kanyang tagalinis ng bahay. Sa [[awtopsiya]]ng ginawa, ang resulta ng kamatayan ay pagkalason sa [[cyanide]]. Natagpuan din ang isang mansanas na kinain ng kalahati sa tabi ng katawan ni Turing na pinaniniwalaang paraan ni Turing upang makain ang cyanide. Ang katawan ni Turing ay sinunog (cremated) sa Woking Crematorium noong 12 Hunyo 1954. Ayon sa ina ni Turing, ang kamatayan nito ay isang aksidental dahil sa hindi maingat nitong pagtatago sa mga laboratoryong kemikal. Iminungkahi ng manunulat na si David Leavitt na maaaring ang pagkain ni Turing ng mansanas na may cyanide ay isang paggaya sa eksena ng pelikulang [[Snow White]] na ipinalabas noong 1937 na isang paboritong kuwento ni Turing. == Paghingi ng tawad ng pamahalaan ng Britanya == Noong Agosto 2009, si John Graham-Cumming ay nagsimula ng petisyon na humihikayat sa Pamahalaan ng Britanya na posityumus (pagkatapos ng kamatayan) na humingi ng tawad sa [[paglilitis]] ni Alan Turing bilang [[homosekswal]]. Ang petisyong ito ay tumanggap ng libo libong mga lagda. Kinilala ng Punong Ministor ng Britanya na si [[Gordon Brown]] ang petisyong ito, at naglabas ng pahayag noong Setyember 10, 2009 na humihingi ng tawad kay Turing at naglalarawan ng pagtrato kay Turing bilang "nakapangingilabot": {{cquote|Ang libo libong tao ay nagsama sama upang humingi ng hustisya para kay Alan Turing at pagkilala sa nakakapangilabot na pagtrato sa kanya. Bagaman si Turing ay pinakitunguhan ng batas nang panahong iyon at hindi na natin maibabalik ang panahon, ang kanyang pagtrato ay siyempre labis na hindi patas at ako ay nagagalak na magkaroon ng pagkakataon na magsabi kung gaano kalalim akong humihingi ng tawad at tayong lahat sa nangyari sa kanya. Kaya sa ngalan ng Pamahalaan ng Britanya, at sa mga nabubuhay ng malaya, salamat sa ginawa ni Alan, ako ay taas noong nagsasabi na: kami'y humihingi ng tawad, ikaw ay karapat dapat ng mas mabuti [pagtrato].}} == Mga Parangal == [[Talaksan:Sackville Park Turing plaque.jpg|thumb|right|Pag ala-alang statwang plaka kay Turing sa Sackville Park, Manchester]] Ang Turing Award na ipinangalan sa "ama ng agham pangkompyuter" na si Alan Turing ang taunang gantimpala na ibinibigay ng Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) sa mga indibidwal sa kanilang kontribusyon sa siyentipikong komunidad pangkompyuter. Ang gantimpalang ito ay itinuturing na pinakamataas na pagkakakilanlan sa [[agham pangkompyuter]] at katumbas ng [[Gantimpalang Nobel]]. Noong 2002, si Turing ay nirangguhan na dalawampu't isa sa ''BBC'' nationwide poll ng [[100 Pinakadakilang mga Briton]].<ref>{{Cite news | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2208671.stm | title = 100 great British heroes | date = 21 Agosto 2002 |work=BBC News }}</ref> === Mga parangal ng mga unibersidad sa buong mundo === [[Talaksan:Alan Turing Building 1.jpg|thumb|right|Gusaling Alan Turing sa [[University of Manchester]]]] *Ang ''Kwartong Turing'' sa [[University of Edinburgh School of Informatics|University of Edinburgh's School of Informatics]] ay naglalaman ng skultura ng ulo ni Turing na ginawa ni [[Eduardo Paolozzi]], at isang (#42/50) ng kanyang [http://www.synth.co.uk/images/paolozzi2.html Turing prints (2000)]. *Ang [[University of Surrey]] ay may statwa ni Turing sa kanilang pangunahing [[piazza]]. *Ang [[Istanbul Bilgi University]] ay nagsasagawa ng taunang kumperensiya sa [[teoriya ng komputasyon]] na tinatawag na ''Mga Araw na Turing''.<ref name="bilgiuniv">{{cite web | url = http://cs.bilgi.edu.tr/pages/turing_days/ | title = Turing Days @ İstanbul Bilgi University | accessdate = 29 Oktubre 2011 | archive-date = 2013-08-01 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130801193650/http://cs.bilgi.edu.tr/pages/turing_days/ | url-status = dead }}</ref> *Ang [[University of Texas at Austin]] ay may honours na programang ng [[agham pangkompyuter]] na pinangalanang ''Mga skolar ni Turing''.<ref name="texturingschol">{{cite web |url=http://www.cs.utexas.edu/academics/undergraduate/honors/turing/ |title=Turing Scholars Program at the University of Texas at Austin |accessdate=16 Agosto 2009 |archive-date=2010-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100217072341/http://www.cs.utexas.edu/academics/undergraduate/honors/turing/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *Noong simula nang 1960's, pinangalanan ng [[Stanford University]] ang kaisa-isang kwarto na pinagtuturuan ng gusaling Bulwagang Polya Matematika na ''Alan Turing Auditorium''.<ref name="stanforduniv">{{cite web | url = http://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/text/Knuth_Don_X4100/PDF_index/k-8-pdf/k-8-u2679-Stanford-Comp-Dedication.pdf | title = Polya Hall, Stanford University | accessdate =14 Hunyo 2011 }}</ref> *Isa sa mga ampiteatro ng kagawarang Agham Pangkompyuter ng ([[Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale de Lille|LIFL]]<ref name="lifl">{{cite web |url=http://www.lifl.fr/ |title=Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale de Lille |accessdate=3 Disyembre 2010 |archive-date=22 Hulyo 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100722014047/http://www.lifl.fr/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>) sa [[Unibersidad ng Lille]] sa hilagang [[Pransiya]] ay ipinangalan bilang parangal kay Alan Turing. (ang iba pang ampiteatro ay ipinangalan kay [[Kurt Gödel]]). *Ang Kagawaran ng Agham Pangkompyuter ng [[Pontifical Catholic University of Chile]], [[Polytechnic University of Puerto Rico]], [[University of the Andes, Colombia|Los Andes University]] in [[Bogotá]], Colombia, [[King's College, Cambridge]] at [[Bangor University]] sa [[Wales]] ay may mga laboratoryo ng kompyuter na ipinangalan kay Turing. *Ang [[The University of Manchester]], [[The Open University]], [[Oxford Brookes University]] at [[Aarhus University]] (in [[Århus]], Denmark) ay may mga gusaling nakapangalan kay Turing. *Ang ''Alan Turing Road'' sa [[Surrey Research Park]] ay ipinangalan kay Alan Turing. *Ang [[Carnegie Mellon University]] ay may [[granito]]ng bangkuan na matatagpuan sa The Hornbostel Mall na may pangalang "A. M. Turing" na nakaukit sa tuktok, "Read" sa ibaba ng kaliwang hita at "Write" sa ibaba ng kanang hita. *Ang [[EISTI|École Internationale des Sciences du Traitement de l'Information]] ay pinangalanan ang kamakailan lang na nakuhang ikatlong gusaling na "Turing". *Ang [[University of Ghent]] ay mayroong isa sa mga pangunahing kwarto ng kompyuter na ginagamit ng mga matematiko at siyentipiko ng kompyuter na ipinangalan kay Alan Turing. *Ang [[University of Oregon]] ay may iskultura ng ulo ni Turing sa gilid ng gusaling pang agham kompyuter na tinatawag na Deschutes Hall.<ref name="Oregon">{{cite web|url=http://www.mathcomp.leeds.ac.uk/turing2012/files/oregon.html|title=Turing at the University of Oregon|accessdate=1 Nobyembre 2011|archive-date=2012-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114151918/http://www.mathcomp.leeds.ac.uk/turing2012/files/oregon.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Sanggunian == {{reflist}} == Mga sanggunian == {{Refbegin|colwidth=30em}} * {{ Cite book | last = Agar | first = Jon | title = The government machine: a revolutionary history of the computer | publisher=MIT Press | year = 2003 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn = 978-0-262-01202-7 }} * {{ Cite book | last = Alexander | first = C. Hugh O'D. | author-link = Conel Hugh O'Donel Alexander | date = ''circa'' 1945 | title = Cryptographic History of Work on the German Naval Enigma | url = http://www.ellsbury.com/gne/gne-000.htm | publisher=The National Archives, Kew, Reference HW 25/1}} * {{ Cite book | last = Beniger | first = James | title = The control revolution: technological and economic origins of the information society | publisher=Harvard University Press | year = 1986 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn = 0-674-16986-7 }} * {{Cite book | last = Babbage | first = Charles | author-link = Charles Babbage | year = 1864 | publication-date = 2008 | editor-last = Campbell-Kelly | editor-first = Martin | editor-link = Martin Campbell-Kelly | title = Passages from the life of a philosopher | publisher=Rough Draft Printing | isbn = 978-1-60386-092-5 | ref = harv | postscript = <!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}} }} * {{ Cite book | last = Bodanis | first = David | author-link = David Bodanis | title = Electric Universe: How Electricity Switched on the Modern World | year = 2005 |publisher=Three Rivers Press | location = New York | isbn = 0-307-33598-4 | oclc = 61684223 }} * {{Cite book | last = Campbell-Kelly | first = Martin | authorlink = Martin Campbell-Kelly | last2 = Aspray | first2 = William | title = Computer: A History of the Information Machine | publisher=Basic Books | year = 1996 | location = New York | isbn = 0-465-02989-2 }} * {{Cite book | last = Ceruzzi | first = Paul | authorlink = Paul Ceruzzi | title = A History of Modern Computing | url = https://archive.org/details/historyofmodernc00ceru | publisher=MIT Press | year = 1998 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London | isbn = 0-262-53169-0}} * {{ Cite book | last = Chandler | first = Alfred | authorlink = Alfred Chandler | title = The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business | publisher=Belknap Press | year = 1977 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn = 0-674-94052-0 }} * {{ Cite journal | last = Copeland | first = B. Jack | authorlink = B. Jack Copeland | title = Colossus: Its Origins and Originators | journal=[[IEEE Annals of the History of Computing]] | volume = 26 | issue = 4 | pages = 38–45 | year = 2004 |doi = 10.1109/MAHC.2004.26 | ref = harv }} * {{ Cite book | last = Copeland | first = B. Jack (ed.)| title = The Essential Turing | year = 2004 | publisher=Oxford University Press | location = Oxford | isbn = 0-19-825079-7 | oclc = 156728127 224173329 48931664 57434580 57530137 59399569 }} * {{ Cite book | last = Copeland (ed.) | first = B. Jack | title = Alan Turing's Automatic Computing Engine | url = https://archive.org/details/alanturingsautom0000unse_k5v2 | year = 2005 | publisher=Oxford University Press | location = Oxford | isbn = 0-19-856593-3 | oclc = 224640979 56539230 }} * {{ Cite book | last = Copeland | first = B. Jack | title = Colossus: The secrets of Bletchley Park's code-breaking computers | url = https://archive.org/details/colossussecretso0000unse | year = 2006 | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn = 978-0-19-284055-4 | ref = harv }} * {{ Cite book | last = Edwards | first = Paul N | title = The closed world: computers and the politics of discourse in Cold War America | publisher=MIT Press | year = 1996 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn = 0-262-55028-8 }} * {{ Cite book | last = Hodges | first = Andrew | authorlink = Hodges, Andrew | year = 1983 | title = Alan Turing: the enigma |location = London | publisher=Burnett Books | isbn = 0-04-510060-8 | ref = harv }} * {{ Cite book | last = Hochhuth | first = Rolf | authorlink = Rolf Hochhuth | title = Alan Turing: en berättelse | publisher=Symposion | year = 1988 | isbn = 978-91-7868-109-9 }} * {{ Cite book | last = Leavitt | first = David | authorlink = David Leavitt | year = 2007 | title = The man who knew too much: Alan Turing and the invention of the computer | publisher=Phoenix | isbn = 978-0-7538-2200-5 | ref = harv }} * {{ Cite book | last = Levin | first = Janna | authorlink = Janna Levin | title = A Madman Dreams Of Turing Machines | publisher=Knopf | year = 2006 | location = New York | isbn = 978-1-4000-3240-2 }} * {{ Cite book | last = Lewin | first = Ronald | authorlink = Ronald Lewin | title = Ultra Goes to War: The Secret Story | edition = Classic Penguin | series = Classic Military History | year = 1978 | publication-date = 2001 | publisher=Hutchinson & Co | location = London, England | isbn = 978-1-56649-231-7 | ref = harv }} * {{Cite book| last = Lubar | first = Steven | year = 1993 | title = Infoculture | location = Boston, Massachusetts and New York | publisher=Houghton Mifflin | isbn = 0-395-57042-5}} * {{ Cite document | last = Mahon | first = A.P. | title = The History of Hut Eight 1939–1945 | publisher=UK National Archives Reference HW 25/2 | year = 1945 | url = http://www.ellsbury.com/hut8/hut8-000.htm | accessdate =10 Disyembre 2009 | ref = harv }} *{{MacTutor Biography|id=Turing|title=Alan Mathison Turing}} *Petzold, Charles (2008). "[[The Annotated Turing]]: A Guided Tour through Alan Turing's Historic Paper on Computability and the Turing Machine". [[Indianapolis]]: Wiley Publishing. ISBN 978-0-470-22905-7 *Smith, Roger (1997). ''Fontana History of the Human Sciences''. London: Fontana. *Weizenbaum, Joseph (1976). ''Computer Power and Human Reason''. London: W.H. Freeman. ISBN 0-7167-0463-3 * {{Cite book | last = Turing | first = Sara Stoney | title = Alan M Turing | publisher=W Heffer | year = 1959 }} Turing's mother, who survived him by many years, wrote this 157-page biography of her son, glorifying his life. It was published in 1959, and so could not cover his war work. Scarcely 300 copies were sold (Sara Turing to Lyn Newman, 1967, Library of [[St John's College, Cambridge]]). The six-page foreword by [[Lyn Irvine]] includes reminiscences and is more frequently quoted. * {{Cite book | last = Whitemore | first = Hugh | authorlink = Hugh Whitemore | last2 = Hodges | first2 = Andrew | authorlink2 = Andrew Hodges | title = Breaking the code | publisher=S. French | year = 1988 }} This 1986 Hugh Whitemore play tells the story of Turing's life and death. In the original West End and Broadway runs, [[Derek Jacobi]] played Turing and he recreated the role in a 1997 television film based on the play made jointly by the BBC and [[WGBH-TV|WGBH, Boston]]. The play is published by Amber Lane Press, [[Oxford]], ASIN: B000B7TM0Q *Williams, Michael R. (1985) ''A History of Computing Technology'', [[Englewood Cliffs]], [[New Jersey]]: [[Prentice-Hall]], ISBN 0-8186-7739-2 *{{Cite book|last=Yates |first=David M. |title=Turing's Legacy: A history of computing at the National Physical Laboratory 1945–1995 |year=1997 |publisher=[[Science Museum, London|London Science Museum]] |location=London |isbn=0-901805-94-7 |oclc=123794619 40624091 }} {{Refend}} == Karagdagang babasahin == *{{MathGenealogy|id=8014}} *{{cite journal|title=The Mind and the Computing Machine: Alan Turing and others|journal=[[The Rutherford Journal]]|url=http://www.rutherfordjournal.org/article010111.html |editor = Jack Copeland|ref=harv}} *{{cite encyclopaedia |last=Hodges |first=Andrew |editor=Edward N. Zalta |encyclopedia=[[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]] |title=Alan Turing |url=http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/turing/ |accessdate=10 Enero 2011 |edition=Winter 2009 |date=27 Agosto 2007 |publisher=[[Stanford University]] |ref=harv}} *{{cite journal|last=Gray|first=Paul|date=29 Marso 1999|title=Computer Scientist: Alan Turing|journal=TIME|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,990624,00.html|ref=harv|access-date=24 Septiyembre 2011|archive-date=19 Enero 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110119181237/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,990624,00.html|url-status=dead}} * Gleick, James, ''[[The Information: A History, a Theory, a Flood|The Information: A History, A Theory, A Flood]]'', New York: Pantheon, 2011, ISBN 978-0-375-42372-7 * Leavitt, David, ''The Man Who Knew Too Much: Alan Turing and the Invention of the Computer'', W. W. Norton, 2006 == Panlabas na kawing == {{Wikiquote}} {{Commons category|Alan Turing}} *[http://www.rkbexplorer.com/explorer/#display=person%2D%7Bhttp://dblp.rkbexplorer.com/id/people-a27f18ebafc0d76ddb05173ce7b9873d-e0b388b7c1e0985b1371d73ee1fae8b5} Alan Turing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828060019/http://www.rkbexplorer.com/explorer/#display=person%2D%7Bhttp://dblp.rkbexplorer.com/id/people-a27f18ebafc0d76ddb05173ce7b9873d-e0b388b7c1e0985b1371d73ee1fae8b5} |date=2008-08-28 }} RKBExplorer *[http://www.turingcentenary.eu/ Alan Turing Year] *[http://cie2012.eu/ CiE 2012: Turing Centenary Conference] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110728163234/http://www.visualturing.org/ Visual Turing] *[http://www.wolframalpha.com/examples/TuringMachines.html Turing Machine calculators] at [[Wolfram Alpha]] *[http://www.turing.org.uk/ Alan Turing] site maintained by [[Andrew Hodges]] including a [http://www.turing.org.uk/bio/part1.html short biography] *[http://www.alanturing.net/ AlanTuring.net&nbsp;– Turing Archive for the History of Computing] by [[Jack Copeland]] *[http://www.turingarchive.org/ The Turing Archive]{{Dead link|date=Hunyo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Hunyo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Hunyo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Hunyo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Hunyo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Hunyo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Hunyo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Abril 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Abril 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Abril 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Abril 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Abril 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Abril 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Abril 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Abril 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Marso 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Marso 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Marso 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Marso 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Marso 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Marso 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Marso 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Marso 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Marso 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Marso 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Abril 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&nbsp;– naglalaman ng mga hindi nailambag na dokumento mula sa contains Kings College, Cambridge archive *{{cite journal|last=Jones|first=G. James|date=11 Disyembre 2001|title=Alan Turing&nbsp;– Towards a Digital Mind: Part 1|journal=System Toolbox|publisher=The Binary Freedom Project|url=http://www.systemtoolbox.com/article.php?history_id=3|ref=harv|access-date=2011-09-24|archive-date=2007-08-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070803163318/http://www.systemtoolbox.com/article.php?history_id=3|url-status=dead}} *[http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ Sherborne School Archives]&nbsp;– naglalaman ng mga papel tungkol sa panahon ni Alan Turing sa Sherborne School === Mga papel === *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120224231856/http://bibnetwiki.org/wiki/Category:Alan_M._Turing_Paper Ekstensibong talaan ng mga papel ni Turing, mga ulat at pagtuturo at mga isinaling bersiyon] BibNetWiki *{{Turing 1950}} *[http://www.cbi.umn.edu/oh/display.phtml?id=116 Oral history interview with Donald W. Davies], [[Charles Babbage Institute]], University of Minnesota; inilalarawan ang mga proyeto sa U.K. [[National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom)|National Physical Laboratory]], mula sa pagdidisenyong ginawa ni Alan Turing noong 1947 sa paggawa ng [[Automatic Computing Engine|ACE computers]] * [http://www.cbi.umn.edu/oh/display.phtml?id=81 Oral history interview with Nicholas C. Metropolis], [[Charles Babbage Institute]], University of Minnesota. Si Metropolis ang kauna unahang direkto ng [[Los Alamos National Laboratory]]; kabilang sa mga paksa ang relasyong pang akademiko sa pagitan ni Alan Turing at [[John von Neumann]] {{authority control}} {{BD|1912|1954|Turing, Alan}} [[Kategorya:Mga siyentipiko ng kompyuter]] [[Kategorya:Mga matematikong Ingles]] npuoxboggikc28m129h2m0mb2gvceco 0 154796 2165940 2165914 2025-06-23T13:21:54Z Julius Santos III 139725 2165940 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox national football team | name = Pilipinas | Nickname = | Badge = Logo of Philippine Football Federation.png | Badge_size = 150px | Association = [[Philippine Football Federation|PFF]] | Confederation = [[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]] (Asya) | Sub-confederation = [[ASEAN Football Federation|AFF]] (Timog Silangang Asya) | Coach = [[Charles Cuadrat]] {{small|(interim)}} | Captain = [[Neil Etheridge]] | Most caps = [[Phil Younghusband]] (108) | Top scorer = Phil Younghusband (52) | Home Stadium = [[Rizal Memorial Stadium]] | FIFA Trigramme = PHI | FIFA Rank = {{FIFA World Rankings|PHI}} | FIFA max = 111 | FIFA max date = May 2018 | FIFA min = 195 | FIFA min date = September–October 2006 | Elo Rank = {{nowrap|{{World Football Elo Ratings|Philippines}}}} | Elo max = 136 | Elo max date = 16 June 2015 | Elo min = 218 | Elo min date = January 2000, December 2002, November 2006 |leftarm1 = FFFFFF |pattern_la1 =_JerseyBird23-a |body1 = FFFFFF |pattern_b1 = _JerseyBird23-a |rightarm1 = FFFFFF |pattern_ra1 =_JerseyBird23-a |shorts1 = FFFFFF |pattern_sh1 = |socks1 = FFFFFF |pattern_so1 = |leftarm2 =FFDC0A |pattern_la2 =_azkalsFF23a |body2 =FFDC0A |pattern_b2 =_azkalsFF23a |rightarm2 =FFDC0A |pattern_ra2 =_azkalsFF23a |shorts2 =FFDC0A |pattern_sh2 = |socks2 =FFDC0A |pattern_so2 = | First game = {{flagu|Philippines|1912}} 2–1 China<br> ([[Maynila]], Pilipinas; 1 Pebrero 1913) | Largest win = Hapon 2–15 Philippines {{flagdeco|PHI|1912}} <br> ([[Tokyo]], Japan; 10 Mayo 1917)<ref>[[Motoaki Inukai]] 「日本代表公式記録集2008」 [[Japan Football Association]] p.206</ref> | Largest loss = Hapon 15–0 Philippines {{flagdeco|PHI|1936}} <br> (Tokyo, Japan; 28 Setyembre 1967) | Regional name = [[AFC Asian Cup|Asian Cup]] | Regional cup apps = 1 | Regional cup first = [[2019 AFC Asian Cup|2019]] | Regional cup best = Group Stage ([[2019 AFC Asian Cup|2019]]) | 2ndRegional name = [[Challenge Cup|Challenge Cup]] | 2ndRegional cup apps = 3 | 2ndRegional cup first = [[2006 AFC Challenge Cup|2006]] | 2ndRegional cup best = Runners-up ([[2014 AFC Challenge Cup|2014]]) | 3rdRegional name = [[ASEAN Championship]] | 3rdRegional cup apps = 14 | 3rdRegional cup first = [[1996 AFF Championship|1996]] | 3rdRegional cup best = Semi-finals ([[2010 AFF Championship|2010]], [[2012 AFF Championship|2012]], [[2014 AFF Championship|2014]], [[2018 AFF Championship|2018]], [[2024 ASEAN Championship|2024]]) | American = true | type = men | medaltemplates = {{Medal|Competition|[[AFC Challenge Cup|Challenge Cup]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[2014 AFC Challenge Cup|2014 Maldives]]|Team}} }} Ang '''Pambansang koponan ng futbol ng Pilipinas''' ay ang pambansang koponan ng [[Pilipinas]] at kumakatawan ng bansa sa pandaigdigang futbol. == Kasaysayan == Noong Setyembre 2006 bumaba ang bansa sa ika-195 sa [[Pandaigdigang Katayuan ng FIFA]], napakababa sa kasaysayan<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/associations/association=phi/ranking/gender=m/index.html |title=FIFA - Pilipinas: Pandaigdigang Katayuan |work=FIFA.com |publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association |accessdate=2010-08-25 |archive-date=2010-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100505113716/http://www.fifa.com/associations/association=phi/ranking/gender=m/index.html |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100505113716/http://www.fifa.com/associations/association=phi/ranking/gender=m/index.html |date=2010-05-05 }}</ref> Sa katapusan ng taon, umangat ang Pilipinas sa ika-171 sa panlahatan.<ref name=asean1>{{cite news |url=http://www.aseanfootball.org/news_d.asp?id=16 |title=Philippines on the up |work=AseanFootball.org |publisher=ASEAN Football Federation |date=2007-01-09 |accessdate=2010-08-25 |archive-date=2008-10-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002192038/http://www.aseanfootball.org/news_d.asp?id=16 |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002192038/http://www.aseanfootball.org/news_d.asp?id=16 |date=2008-10-02 }}</ref> Ng takbo sa Kwalipikasyon sa [[Kampeonato sa Futbol ng ASEAN 2007]]: nakapagpanalo sila ng tatlong laro sa isang hanay na ito ay unang pagkakataon sa Pilipinas at sa ganoon para sa Kampeonato sa Futbol ng ASEAN 2007.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://findarticles.com/p/news-articles/manila-bulletin/mi_7968/is_2006_Nov_21/rp-booters-books/ai_n34415434/?tag=content;col1 |title=RP booters write one for books |format=reprint |newspaper=Manila Bulletin |publisher=Find Articles |date=2006-11-21 |accessdate=2010-08-25 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120709042327/http://findarticles.com/p/news-articles/manila-bulletin/mi_7968/is_2006_Nov_21/rp-booters-books/ai_n34415434/?tag=content;col1 |archivedate=2012-07-09 |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120709042327/http://findarticles.com/p/news-articles/manila-bulletin/mi_7968/is_2006_Nov_21/rp-booters-books/ai_n34415434/?tag=content;col1 |date=2012-07-09 }}</ref> Itinuon ni [[Jose Ariston Caslib|Aris Caslib]], tagapagsanay sa panahong iyon na makamit ang timpalak na laro na may dalawang panalo sa pampangkat na antas<ref>{{cite web |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/preview?id=212280&cc=4716 |title=Preview: Malaysia v Philippines - Philippines confident despite striker shortage |work=ESPNsoccernet |publisher=ESPN Inc |date=2007-01-11 |accessdate=2010-08-25 |archive-date=2012-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023111729/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/preview?id=212280&cc=4716 |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023111729/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/preview?id=212280&cc=4716 |date=2012-10-23 }}</ref> Dumating ang pasya sa kabila ng pagpapahayag ni Juan Miguel Romualdez, pangulo ng Pederasyon sa Futbol ng Pilipinas, na sila ay nananatiling mga talunan sa paligsahan and doon hindi dapat iangat ang kanilang pag-aasam,<ref name=asean1/> habang ang Pilipinas ay napanalunan lamang ng isang panalo sa unang pagkakataon sa kapanahunan ng [[Kopang Tiger 2004|edisyong 2004]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://findarticles.com/p/news-articles/manila-bulletin/mi_7968/is_2004_Dec_16/rp-xi-downs-east-timor/ai_n33848270/?tag=content;col1 |title=RP XI downs East Timor in Tiger Cup |format=Reprint |newspaper=Manila Bulletin |publisher=Find Articles |date=2004-12-14 |accessdate=2010-08-25 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120709100537/http://findarticles.com/p/news-articles/manila-bulletin/mi_7968/is_2004_Dec_16/rp-xi-downs-east-timor/ai_n33848270/?tag=content;col1 |archivedate=2012-07-09 |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120709100537/http://findarticles.com/p/news-articles/manila-bulletin/mi_7968/is_2004_Dec_16/rp-xi-downs-east-timor/ai_n33848270/?tag=content;col1 |date=2012-07-09 }}</ref> Sa huli, nabigo ang Pilipinas na makamit ang kanilang layon, makuha lamang ng isang tabla sa tatlong labanan. Ang kanilang mga mabababang pagsasagawa ay nagpatiuna sa pagbibitiw ni Caslib,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/idUKSP3664020070222 |title=Soccer-Philippines coach to quit national team, coach youngsters |work=Reuters |date=2007-02-22 |accessdate=2010-08-25 |archive-date=2012-07-16 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120716075002/http://uk.reuters.com/article/idUKSP3664020070222 |url-status=dead }}</ref> gayundin sa pagtanggi ng PFF na magpatala at pumasok sa mga pangkwalipikasyong antas ukol sa [[World Cup ng Futbol ng 2010|World Cup ng Futbol 2010]].<ref name=inquirer1>{{cite news |url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/sports/view/20070402-58301/RP_to_skip_football_World_Cup_qualifiers |title=RP to skip football World Cup qualifiers |work=Inquirer Sports |publisher=Philippine Daily Inquirer |date=2007-04-02 |accessdate=2010-08-25 |archive-date=2010-12-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101214002330/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/sports/view/20070402-58301/RP_to_skip_football_World_Cup_qualifiers |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101214002330/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/sports/view/20070402-58301/RP_to_skip_football_World_Cup_qualifiers |date=2010-12-14 }}</ref> Sila ay naging isa sa apat na bansa, lahat mula sa [[Timog-Silangang Asya]] na hindi pumasok pagkatapos ng isang bilang na tala ng mga paglalahok.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/6511447.stm |title=Record entries for SA World Cup |work=BBC Sport |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation |date=2007-03-30 |accessdate=2007-03-30 }}</ref> Gayumpaman isiniwalat ito na ang pasyang di-pagpasok sa 2010 gayunin sa kwalipikasyon sa [[World Cup ng Futbol 2006]] ay ginawa sa loob ng pagkapangulo ng PFF na si Rene Adad, na ang kanyang termino ay natapos noong 2003.<ref name=inquirer1/> Sa halip, nais ng PFF na tutukan sa mga paligsahang pantahanan at panrehiyon.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/ranking/news/newsid=814849.html |title=Philippines making Asian Waves |work=FIFA.com |publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association |date=2008-06-26 |accessdate=2010-08-25 |archive-date=2008-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080627212533/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/ranking/news/newsid=814849.html |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080627212533/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/ranking/news/newsid=814849.html |date=2008-06-27 }}</ref> Mula 2007, nabigo ang Pilipinas na makapasok sa isang pangunahing paligsahan. Dumating sila nang kuyom noong 2008 pagkatapos nagkabisala sa [[Palarong Hamon ng AFC 2008]] dahil lamang sa [[kaibahan sa pithaya]],<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.aseanfootball.org/news_d.asp?id=451 |title=Philippines fail to qualify for AFC Challenge Cup |work=AseanFootball.org |publisher=ASEAN Football Federation |date=2008-05-18 |accessdate=2010-08-25 |archive-date=2008-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081230044757/http://www.aseanfootball.org/news_d.asp?id=451 |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081230044757/http://www.aseanfootball.org/news_d.asp?id=451 |date=2008-12-30 }}</ref> at sa [[Kopang Suzuki ng AFF 2008]] na may mga pasahol na pithayang iskor sa tala.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://insidesports.ph/football/philippines-edged-out-of-suzuki-cup-main-event/ |title=Philippines edged out of Suzuki Cup |publisher=Inside Sports |author=Nathanielsz, Ronnie |date=2008-10-26 |accessdate=2010-08-25 }}</ref> ==Imahe== ===Mga Tagahanga=== [[File:Azkals fans in Germany.jpg|175px|thumbnail|Mga tagahanga ng koponan sa isang eksibisyong laro laban sa [[SV Darmstadt 98]] sa [[Alemanya]]. <br> 24 Hunyo 2011]] Gumawa ng pangkat ang ilang mga tagahanga upang ipakita ang suporta sa pambansang koponan. Ang ilan sa mga pangkat na ito ay ang mga Kaholeros na binuo noong 2011 at ang Ultras Filipinas.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Sacamos|first1=Karlo|title=Kaholeros' dogged determination: Azkals' travelling fans make presence felt in enemy territory|url=http://www.spin.ph/football/special-reports/kaholeros-azkals-travelling-fans-booster-squad-suzuki-cup-vietnam-hanoi-football-philippines|accessdate=27 Marso 2015|publisher=Sports Interactive Network Philippines|date=4 Disyembre 2014}}</ref> === Mga pangalan === Sa ilalim ng opisyal na [[Tatluhang-gramo ng FIFA]] ang pangalan ng koponan ay nakadaglit bilang '''PHI'''; ang akronim na ito ay ginagamit ng [[FIFA]], ang [[Asian Football Cup|AFC]] at ang [[ASEAN Football Federation|AFF]] upang kilalanin ang koponan sa mga opisyal na paligsahan.<ref name=fifaphi>{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/associations/association=phi/countryInfo.html |title=Country info - Philippines |work=FIFA.com |publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association |accessdate=2010-10-20 }}</ref> Kinikilala rin ang koponan sa ilalim ng [[ISO 3166-1 alpha-3|kodigo ng bansang]] [[Pandaigdigang Organisasyon ukol sa Pagpapamantayan]] para sa Pilipinas bilang '''PHL'''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ciolek.com/OWTRAD/iso3166-countrycodes.html |title=ISO 3166 Country Codes |work=Ciolek.com |publisher=ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency |accessdate=2010-10-20 }}</ref> '''RP''': ang akronim para sa opisyal na pangalan ng bansa, Republika ng Pilipinas,<ref name=fifaphi/> kung saan ginagamit ng mga taga-mediyang lokal habang tinutukoy nila sa koponan bilang "RP Booters"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.google.com/archivesearch?q=rp+booters&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&btnG=Search+Archives |title=RP booters - Google News Archive Search |accessdate=2010-10-20 }}</ref> o ang "RP XI".<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://news.google.com/archivesearch?q=rp+xi&btnG=Search+Archives&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&scoring=a |title=RP XI - Google News Archve Search |accessdate=2010-10-20 }}</ref> Sinasangguni rin ang mga lokal na mediya sa koponan bilang mga "Azkals".<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/pinoy-migration/01/27/09/philippine-united-first-pinoy-soccer-team-uk |title=Philippine United: First Pinoy soccer team in UK |first=Edward |last=Lao |work=ABS-CBNNews.com |date=2000-01-28 |accessdate=2010-12-03 |archive-date=2010-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101115213156/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/pinoy-migration/01/27/09/philippine-united-first-pinoy-soccer-team-uk |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ang pangalan, na hinango mula sa salitang [[askal]], isang salitang [[wikang Filipino]] para sa "asong kalye," ay naging isang kumikiling paksa sa [[Twitter]] sa kapanahunan ng mga timpalak na laro ng [[Kopang Suzuki ng AFF 2010]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/208582/azkals-beat-timnas-indonesia-on-twitter |title=Azkals beat Timnas Indonesia — on Twitter |first=TJ |last=Dimacali |work=GMANews.tv |date=2000-12-17 |accessdate=2010-12-21}}</ref> == Istadyum == Sa kapanahunan ng mga unang taon ng pambansang koponan ng Pilipinas, sila ay naglalaro ng kanilang mga labanang pantahahan sa mga Parang ng Karnibal ng [[Maynila]]. Sa taong 1934 naging lugar ng [[Hugnayang Pampalakasang Pang-alaala kay Rizal]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.abante-tonite.com/issue/may2707/leisure_trivia.htm |title=Leisure - Trivia |newspaper=[[Abante]] |location=Manila |language=Filipino |date=2007-05-27 |accessdate=2010-08-25 |archive-date=2007-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070715230501/http://www.abante-tonite.com/issue/may2707/leisure_trivia.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Isa sa mga pasilidad sa loob ng hugnayan ay ang [[pambansang istadyum]] na may kakayahang 30,000, kinikilala bilang Istadyum Pang-alaala kay Rizal. Mula't sapul binuksan ito, naging pantahanang lugar ng pagdarausan ng pambansang koponan ng Pilipinas. Gayumpaman, naging sentro rin ng gawain ng [[Atletika (palakasan)|atletika]]. Ang tuluy-tuloy na paggamit para sa atletika sa kahabaan ng may mababang pagpapanatili ay nakasisira ng istadyum at ang [[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya 1991]] ay ang huling panahon na ginamit para sa mga pandaigdigang labanan ng futbol. Noong unang bahagi ng 2009, ibinabalak ng [[Komisyon sa Palakasan ng Pilipinas]] na isailalim sa bagbabago sa isang makabagong istadyum kung saan magiging palagamit ito ng pambansang koponan para sa mga pandaigdigang labanan.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://sports.inquirer.net/breakingnews/breakingnews/view/20090329-196760/PSC-plans-to-restore-RMSC-football-field |title=PSC plans to restore RMSC football field |work=Inquirer Sports |publisher=Philippine Daily Inquirer |author=Navarro, June |date=2009-03-29 |accessdate=2010-05-13 |archive-date=2014-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219115149/http://sports.inquirer.net/breakingnews/breakingnews/view/20090329-196760/PSC-plans-to-restore-RMSC-football-field |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219115149/http://sports.inquirer.net/breakingnews/breakingnews/view/20090329-196760/PSC-plans-to-restore-RMSC-football-field |date=2014-12-19 }}</ref> Ang mga iba pang istadyum na ginagamit: * Palaruan ng Futbol ng Barotac Nuevo * [[Hugnayang Pampalakasan ng Iloilo]] * [[Istadyum ng Panaad]] * [[Istadyum ng PhilSports para sa Futbol at Atletika|Istadyum ng PhilSports]] == Mga punong tagasanay== {{Div col|4|small=yes}} * {{flagicon|PHI|1986}} [[Dionisio Calvo]] (1934, 1954) * {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Alan Rogers (football manager)|Alan Rogers]] (1962–63) * {{flagicon|SCO}} [[Danny McLennan]] (1963) * {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Juan Cutillas]] (1968–72) * {{flagicon|PHI|1986}} [[Florentino Broce]]<ref name=historypffold/> (1973–74) * {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Juan Cutillas]] (1975–78, 1981–84) * {{flagicon|PHI|1986}} Alberto Honasan (1987)<ref>{{cite news|last1=Japa|first1=Raffy|title=Elizalde to the resuce|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=t2wVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=gwsEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3383%2C3387867|accessdate=April 29, 2015|publisher=Manila Standard|date=March 26, 1987|page=8|quote=Alberto Honasan has been designate coach of the team}}</ref> * {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Carlos Cavagnaro]] (1989) * {{flagicon|GER}} [[Eckhard Krautzun]] (1991–92) * {{flagicon|PHI|1986}} Mariano Araneta<ref>{{cite news|title=Fegidero uses old magic on Malaysia|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=lqZNAAAAIBAJ&sjid=fAsEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4506%2C2299766|accessdate=March 26, 2015|publisher=Manila Standard Today|date=May 13, 1993|location=Bacolod|quote="We lack serious games which can only be attained in overseas tournament", said head coach Mariano Araneta}}</ref> (1993) * {{flagicon|PHI|1986}} Noel Casilao (1993–96) * {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Juan Cutillas]] (1996–00) * {{flagicon|PHI}} [[Rodolfo Alicante]] (2000) * {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Masataka Imai]] (2001) * {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Sugao Kambe]] (2002–03) * {{flagicon|PHI}} [[Jose Ariston Caslib|Aris Caslib]] (2004–07) * {{flagicon|PHI}} [[Norman Fegidero]] (2008) * {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Juan Cutillas]] (2008–09) * {{flagicon|PHI}} [[Jose Ariston Caslib|Aris Caslib]] (2009) * {{flagicon|SCO}} [[Des Bulpin]] (2009–10) * {{flagicon|SCO}} [[Simon McMenemy]] (2010) * {{flagicon|GER}} [[Michael Weiß (futbol)|Michael Weiß]] (2011–14) * {{flagicon|USA}} [[Thomas Dooley]] (2014–2018, 2022) *{{flagicon|PHI}} [[Marlon Maro]] (2017) *{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Terry Butcher]] (2018) *{{flagicon|ENG}}{{flagicon|IRE}} [[Scott Cooper (football manager)|Scott Cooper]] (2018, 2019) *{{flagicon|PHI}} [[Anto Gonzales]] (2018) *{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Sven-Göran Eriksson]] (2018–2019) {{Div col end}} == Sanggunian == {{reflist|30em|refs= <ref name=historypffold>{{cite web|title=History of Football in the Philippines|url=http://www.philfootball.info/history.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060204181351/http://www.philfootball.info/history.html|website=philfootball.info|publisher=Philippine Football Federation|accessdate=19 Hunyo 2015|archivedate=4 Pebrero 2006 }}</ref> }} == Mga panlabas na kawing == * [http://www.the-pff.com Opisyal na websayt ng Pederasyon sa Sipaang-bola ng Pilipinas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100310142911/http://www.the-pff.com/ |date=2010-03-10 }} * [http://www.fifa.com/associations/association=phi/index.html Pilipinas - pahinang web ng FIFA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130622045556/http://www.fifa.com/associations/association=phi/index.html |date=2013-06-22 }} * [http://aseanfootball.org/affiliates_08.asp Pilipinas - pahinang web ng AFF] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101207060332/http://www.aseanfootball.org/affiliates_08.asp |date=2010-12-07 }} * [http://www.rsssf.com/tablesp/phil-intres.html Pilipinas - Talaan ng mga pandaigdigang labanan] sa [[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]] <small> (Huling binago Ika-4 Abril 2004) * [http://www.eloratings.net/Philippines.htm Pilipinas - kalagayang elo ng pandaigdigang putbol] sa [[World Football Elo Ratings|Elo Ratings]] <small> (Kabilang ang mga nakaraang gawain at mga resulta) {{Koponan ng AFC}} [[Kategorya:Futbol sa Pilipinas]] j0kvxbbtmnj8cudjoah7spgvzkxbzkg 0 158907 2166000 2091841 2025-06-24T07:00:18Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2166000 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox animanga/Header | name = Yumekui Merry | image = Yumekui Merry manga Volume 1.jpg | caption = Pabalat ng unang bolyum ng ''Yumekui Merry'' na itinatampok si Merry Nightmare. | ja_kanji = 夢喰いメリー | ja_romaji = Yumekui Merī | genre = [[Aksyon]], [[Pantasya]] }} {{Infobox animanga/Print | type = manga | author = Ushiki Yoshitaka | publisher = Houbunsha | demographic = ''[[Seinen manga|Seinen]] | label = | magazine = Manga Time Kirara Forward | first = 10 Agosto 2008 | last = | volumes = 6 | volume_list = }} {{Infobox animanga/Video | type = tv series | director = Shigeyasu Yamauchi | producer = Hideki Shirane | writer = Ushiki Yoshitaka | music = Keiichi Oku | studio = [[J.C. Staff]] | network = MBS, [[Tokyo Broadcasting System|TBS]] | first = 6 Enero 2011<ref>{{cite web | url = http://yumekuimerry.com/introduction.html | title = 作品紹介 | trans-title = Introduction | publisher = Yumekui Merry Official Fan Site | language = Japanese | accessdate = 29 Enero 2011 | archive-date = 11 Disyembre 2010 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101211103502/http://yumekuimerry.com/introduction.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> | last = | episodes = 13 | episode_list = }} {{Infobox animanga/Footer}} Ang {{Nihongo|'''''Yumekui Merry'''''|夢喰いメリー|Yumekui Merī|salin ''Dream Eater Merry''}} ay isang Hapones na aksiyong pantasyang seryeng [[manga]] na isinulat at inilustra ni Ushiki Yoshitaka. Pinatakbo ang serye ng Houbunsha sa magasing [[seinen manga|''seinen'' manga]] na ''Manga Time Kirara Forward''.<ref name="Staff">{{cite web | url = http://www.tbs.co.jp/anime/yumekui/staffcast/staffcast.html | title = スタッフ&キャスト | trans-title = Staff & Cast | publisher = Tokyo Broadcasting System | language = Japanese | accessdate = 29 Enero 2011}}</ref> Nagkaroon ito ng adaptasyong seryeng telebisyong [[anime]] ang manga at nilabas ito ng [[J.C. Staff]] at sinimulan ang pagpapalas noong 6 Enero 2011.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2010-07-22/yumekui-merry-action-fantasy-manga-gets-tv-anime | title = ''Yumekui Merry'' Action Fantasy Manga Gets TV Anime | publisher = Anime News Network | date = 22 Hulyo 2010 | accessdate = 29 Enero 2011 | language=Ingles}}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} ==Mga panlabas na link== * [http://yumekuimerry.com/ ''Yumekui Merry''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008030101/http://yumekuimerry.com/ |date=2011-10-08 }} Opisyal na websayt * [http://www.tbs.co.jp/anime/yumekui/ ''Yumekui Merry''] sa [[Tokyo Broadcasting System]] * {{ann|manga|11764}} [[Kategorya:Anime ng 2011]] [[Kategorya:Anime series]] [[Kategorya:Pantasyang anime at manga]] [[Kategorya:Manga ng 2010]] [[Kategorya:Seinen manga]] 6yupz8pclzvpakxr6v796f55kro1677 5 165385 2165967 2165432 2025-06-24T01:56:30Z ListeriaBot 79921 Wikidata list updated [V2] 2165967 wikitext text/x-wiki == New real time list of missing articles == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> I suggest that you give a look to the [[m:Mix'n'match|Mix'n'match]] tool by Magnus Manske, and that you recommend it from this page. Thanks to Wikidata, it's able to tell you in real time what articles you're missing out of several reliable lists of relevant persons. --[[m:user:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 17:06, 10 Oktubre 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Mix%27n%27match&oldid=10158766 --> == Wikidata list == {{Wikidata list|sparql= SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P5008 wd:Q5460604. } |columns=number:bilang,item:aytem,label:artikulo,P18 |section= |min_section=3 |sort=label |links=red |thumb=128 |autolist=fallback }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! bilang ! aytem ! artikulo ! larawan |- | style='text-align:right'| 1 | [[:d:Q12199|Q12199]] | [[AIDS]] | [[Talaksan:Human Immunodeficency Virus - stylized rendering.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2 | [[:d:Q9181|Q9181]] | [[Abraham]] | [[Talaksan:PikiWiki Israel 47514 Samaritan museum on mount Grizim - Left.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 3 | [[:d:Q91|Q91]] | [[Abraham Lincoln]] | [[Talaksan:Abraham Lincoln O-77 matte collodion print.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 4 | [[:d:Q5670|Q5670]] | [[Abu Nuwas]] | [[Talaksan:Abu Nuwas.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 5 | [[:d:Q9381|Q9381]] | [[Adam Smith]] | [[Talaksan:AdamSmith.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 6 | [[:d:Q352|Q352]] | [[Adolf Hitler]] | [[Talaksan:Adolf Hitler cropped restored 3x4.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 7 | [[:d:Q889|Q889]] | [[Apganistan|Afghanistan]] | [[Talaksan:Afghanistan - Location Map (2013) - AFG - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 8 | [[:d:Q8018|Q8018]] | [[Agustin ng Hipona]] | [[Talaksan:Augustine Lateran.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 9 | [[:d:Q8597|Q8597]] | [[Akbar ang Dakila]] | [[Talaksan:Contemporary seated portrait of Akbar, 1605.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 10 | [[:d:Q8006|Q8006]] | [[Akira Kurosawa]] | [[Talaksan:Akirakurosawa-onthesetof7samurai-1953-page88.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 11 | [[:d:Q9546|Q9546]] | [[Al-Ghazali]] | [[Talaksan:Al-Ghazali.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 12 | [[:d:Q7251|Q7251]] | [[Alan Turing]] | [[Talaksan:Alan Turing (1951) (crop).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 13 | [[:d:Q937|Q937]] | [[Albert Einstein]] | [[Talaksan:Albert Einstein Head.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 14 | [[:d:Q5580|Q5580]] | [[Albrecht Dürer]] | [[Talaksan:Dürer Alte Pinakothek.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 15 | [[:d:Q183|Q183]] | [[Alemanya]] | [[Talaksan:Aerial view of Berlin (32881394137).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 16 | [[:d:Q7318|Q7318]] | [[Alemanyang Nazi]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 17 | [[:d:Q7200|Q7200]] | [[Alexander Pushkin]] | [[Talaksan:Orest Kiprensky - Портрет поэта А.С.Пушкина - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 18 | [[:d:Q7374|Q7374]] | [[Alfred Hitchcock]] | [[Talaksan:Hitchcock, Alfred 02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 19 | [[:d:Q262|Q262]] | [[Algeria]] | [[Talaksan:Algeria - Location Map (2013) - DZA - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 20 | [[:d:Q1286|Q1286]] | [[Alpes]] | [[Talaksan:Alps 2007-03-13 10.10UTC 1px-250m.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 21 | [[:d:Q10908|Q10908]] | [[Amphibia]] | [[Talaksan:Amphibia.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 22 | [[:d:Q727|Q727]] | [[Amsterdam]] | [[Talaksan:Amsterdam airphoto.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 23 | [[:d:Q5456|Q5456]] | [[Andes]] | [[Talaksan:Andes 70.30345W 42.99203S.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 24 | [[:d:Q5603|Q5603]] | [[Andy Warhol]] | [[Talaksan:Andy Warhol at the Jewish Museum (by Bernard Gotfryd) – LOC.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 25 | [[:d:Q8258|Q8258]] | [[Ang Isang Libo't Isang Gabi|Ang Isanglibo't Isang mga Gabi]] | [[Talaksan:Sughrat.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 26 | [[:d:Q8269|Q8269]] | [[Ang Kuwento ni Genji]] | [[Talaksan:Genji emaki 01003 002.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 27 | [[:d:Q8251|Q8251]] | [[Sining ng Pakikidigma|Ang Sining ng Pakikidigma]] | [[Talaksan:Bamboo book - closed - UCR.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 28 | [[:d:Q43473|Q43473]] | [[Angkor Wat]] | [[Talaksan:Angkor wat temple.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 29 | [[:d:Q51|Q51]] | [[Antartika|Antarctica]] | [[Talaksan:Antarctica 6400px from Blue Marble.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 30 | [[:d:Q5685|Q5685]] | [[Anton Chekhov]] | [[Talaksan:Anton Chekhov with bow-tie sepia image.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 31 | [[:d:Q1340|Q1340]] | [[Antonio Vivaldi]] | [[Talaksan:Vivaldi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 32 | [[:d:Q7298|Q7298]] | [[Antonín Dvořák]] | [[Talaksan:Dvorak.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 33 | [[:d:Q15|Q15]] | [[Aprika]] | [[Talaksan:Africa satellite orthographic.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 34 | [[:d:Q8669|Q8669]] | [[Arab–Israeli conflict]] | [[Talaksan:Arab-Israeli Map.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 35 | [[:d:Q1357|Q1357]] | [[Gagamba|Araneae]] | [[Talaksan:Clynotis severus, AF 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 36 | [[:d:Q525|Q525]] | [[Araw (astronomiya)|Araw]] | [[Talaksan:The Sun in white light.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 37 | [[:d:Q10872|Q10872]] | [[Arkeya|Archaea]] | [[Talaksan:Archaea.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 38 | [[:d:Q8739|Q8739]] | [[Arkimedes|Archimedes]] | [[Talaksan:Retrato de un erudito (¿Arquímedes?), por Domenico Fetti.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 39 | [[:d:Q414|Q414]] | [[Arhentina]] | [[Talaksan:Fitz Roy 1b.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 40 | [[:d:Q868|Q868]] | [[Aristoteles]] | [[Talaksan:Aristotle Altemps Inv8575.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 41 | [[:d:Q1360|Q1360]] | [[Arthropoda]] | [[Talaksan:Abludomelita obtusata.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 42 | [[:d:Q48|Q48]] | [[Asya]] | [[Talaksan:Asia (orthographic projection).svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 43 | [[:d:Q1524|Q1524]] | [[Atenas]] | [[Talaksan:Athens Montage L.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 44 | [[:d:Q408|Q408]] | [[Australya]] | [[Talaksan:Australia satellite plane.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 45 | [[:d:Q40|Q40]] | [[Austria]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 46 | [[:d:Q8011|Q8011]] | [[Avicenna]] | [[Talaksan:Pursina.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 47 | [[:d:Q12542|Q12542]] | [[Aztec]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 48 | [[:d:Q1530|Q1530]] | [[Baghdad]] | [[Talaksan:Bagdad collage.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 49 | [[:d:Q7343|Q7343]] | [[Bahura ng Gran Barrera]] | [[Talaksan:GreatBarrierReef-EO.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 50 | [[:d:Q321|Q321]] | [[Ariwanas|Balatas]] | [[Talaksan:Artist’s impression of the Milky Way.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 51 | [[:d:Q12548|Q12548]] | [[Banal na Imperyong Romano]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 52 | [[:d:Q1861|Q1861]] | [[Bangkok]] | [[Talaksan:Bangkok Montage 2024.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 53 | [[:d:Q7164|Q7164]] | [[Bangkong Pandaigdig]] | [[Talaksan:World Bank building at Washington.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 54 | [[:d:Q902|Q902]] | [[Bangladesh]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 55 | [[:d:Q12512|Q12512]] | [[Basilika ni San Pedro]] | [[Talaksan:Basilica di San Pietro in Vaticano September 2015-1a.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 56 | [[:d:Q956|Q956]] | [[Beijing]] | [[Talaksan:Large Beijing Landsat.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 57 | [[:d:Q313|Q313]] | [[Benus (planeta)|Benus]] | [[Talaksan:PIA23791-Venus-RealAndEnhancedContrastViews-20200608 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 58 | [[:d:Q64|Q64]] | [[Berlin]] | [[Talaksan:Cityscape Berlin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 59 | [[:d:Q2841|Q2841]] | [[Bogotá|Bogota]] | [[Talaksan:Centro internacional.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 60 | [[:d:Q202943|Q202943]] | [[Brahmagupta]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 61 | [[:d:Q155|Q155]] | [[Brasil|Brazil]] | [[Talaksan:Cidade Maravilhosa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 62 | [[:d:Q8680|Q8680]] | [[Imperyong Britaniko|Britanikong Imperyo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 63 | [[:d:Q748|Q748]] | [[Budismo|Buddadamma]] | [[Talaksan:Large Gautama Buddha statue in Buddha Park of Ravangla, Sikkim.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 64 | [[:d:Q513|Q513]] | [[Bundok Everest]] | [[Talaksan:Mount Everest as seen from Drukair2 PLW edit.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 65 | [[:d:Q405|Q405]] | [[Buwan (astronomiya)|Buwan]] | [[Talaksan:FullMoon2010.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 66 | [[:d:Q85|Q85]] | [[Cairo]] | [[Talaksan:Cairo Form Top.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 67 | [[:d:Q16|Q16]] | [[Canada]] | [[Talaksan:Canada BMNG.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 68 | [[:d:Q5465|Q5465]] | [[Lungsod ng Cabo|Cape Town]] | [[Talaksan:Ciudad del Cabo desde Cabeza de León, Sudáfrica, 2018-07-22, DD 34.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 69 | [[:d:Q6722|Q6722]] | [[Carl Friedrich Gauss]] | [[Talaksan:Carl Friedrich Gauss.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 70 | [[:d:Q1043|Q1043]] | [[Carl Linnaeus]] | [[Talaksan:Carl von Linné.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 71 | [[:d:Q3044|Q3044]] | [[Carlomagno]] | [[Talaksan:Charlemagne denier Mayence 812 814.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 72 | [[:d:Q1405|Q1405]] | [[Cesar Augusto]] | [[Talaksan:Augustus of Prima Porta (inv. 2290).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 73 | [[:d:Q160|Q160]] | [[Cetacea]] | [[Talaksan:Graywhale MMC.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 74 | [[:d:Q9045|Q9045]] | [[Chanakya]] | [[Talaksan:Chanakya artistic depiction.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 75 | [[:d:Q1035|Q1035]] | [[Charles Darwin]] | [[Talaksan:Charles Darwin portrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 76 | [[:d:Q5686|Q5686]] | [[Charles Dickens]] | [[Talaksan:Dickens Gurney head.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 77 | [[:d:Q2042|Q2042]] | [[Charles de Gaulle]] | [[Talaksan:General Charles de Gaulle in 1945.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 78 | [[:d:Q882|Q882]] | [[Charlie Chaplin]] | [[Talaksan:Charlie Chaplin portrait Getty 1739411952.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 79 | [[:d:Q5809|Q5809]] | [[Che Guevara]] | [[Talaksan:Che Guevara - Guerrillero Heroico by Alberto Korda.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 80 | [[:d:Q8201|Q8201]] | [[Chinese characters]] | [[Talaksan:Hanzi.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 81 | [[:d:Q7322|Q7322]] | [[Christopher Columbus]] | [[Talaksan:Ridolfo del Ghirlandaio - Ritratto di Cristoforo Colombo (1520).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 82 | [[:d:Q8423|Q8423]] | [[Dakilang Ciro|Ciro ang Dakila]] | [[Talaksan:Great Men and Famous Women Volume 1 - Cyrus the Great.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 83 | [[:d:Q81513|Q81513]] | [[Citrus]] | [[Talaksan:OrangeBloss wb.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 84 | [[:d:Q8683|Q8683]] | [[Digmaang Malamig|Cold War]] | [[Talaksan:US Army tanks face off against Soviet tanks, Berlin 1961.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 85 | [[:d:Q739|Q739]] | [[Colombia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 86 | [[:d:Q4604|Q4604]] | [[Confucio|Confucius]] | [[Talaksan:Confucius, fresco from a Western Han tomb of Dongping County, Shandong province, China.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 87 | [[:d:Q8413|Q8413]] | [[Dakilang Constantino|Constantino I]] | [[Talaksan:0 Gaius Flavius Valerius Constantinus, Palatino.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 88 | [[:d:Q241|Q241]] | [[Cuba]] | [[Talaksan:Santa Clara (Cuba).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 89 | [[:d:Q7430|Q7430]] | [[DNA]] | [[Talaksan:DNA animation.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 90 | [[:d:Q545|Q545]] | [[Dagat Baltiko]] | [[Talaksan:SvetlogorskRauschen 05-2017 img11 beach.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 91 | [[:d:Q5484|Q5484]] | [[Dagat Kaspiyo|Dagat Caspian]] | [[Talaksan:ISS056-E-13641 - View of Azerbaijan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 92 | [[:d:Q1693|Q1693]] | [[Dagat Hilaga]] | [[Talaksan:North Sea 02 ubt.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 93 | [[:d:Q166|Q166]] | [[Dagat Itim]] | [[Talaksan:Black Sea Nasa May 25 2004.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 94 | [[:d:Q1247|Q1247]] | [[Dagat Karibe]] | [[Talaksan:50 Shades Of Blue (187611681).jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 95 | [[:d:Q37660|Q37660]] | [[Dagat Timog Tsina|Dagat Luzon]] | [[Talaksan:Mar de China Meridional - BM WMS 2004.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 96 | [[:d:Q4918|Q4918]] | [[Dagat Mediteraneo]] | [[Talaksan:Mediterranean Sea political map-en.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 97 | [[:d:Q2|Q2]] | [[Daigdig]] | [[Talaksan:The Blue Marble (5052124705).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 98 | [[:d:Q8409|Q8409]] | [[Alejandrong Dakila|Dakilang Aleksander]] | [[Talaksan:Alexander the Great mosaic (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 99 | [[:d:Q8698|Q8698]] | [[Malawakang Depresyon|Dakilang Depresyon]] | [[Talaksan:Lange-MigrantMother02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 100 | [[:d:Q3766|Q3766]] | [[Damasco|Damascus]] | [[Talaksan:Damascus, Syria, Panorama at sunset.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 101 | [[:d:Q1067|Q1067]] | [[Dante Alighieri]] | [[Talaksan:Portrait de Dante.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 102 | [[:d:Q1653|Q1653]] | [[Danubio]] | [[Talaksan:Budapest from Gellert Hill.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 103 | [[:d:Q41585|Q41585]] | [[David Hilbert]] | [[Talaksan:Hilbert.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 104 | [[:d:Q1353|Q1353]] | [[Delhi]] | [[Talaksan:India-0032 - Flickr - archer10 (Dennis).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 105 | [[:d:Q974|Q974]] | [[Demokratikong Republika ng Congo]] | [[Talaksan:DR Congo - collage.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 106 | [[:d:Q1354|Q1354]] | [[Dhaka]] | [[Talaksan:Dhaka skyline1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 107 | [[:d:Q297|Q297]] | [[Diego Velázquez]] | [[Talaksan:Diego Velázquez Autorretrato 45 x 38 cm - Colección Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Carlos - Museo de Bellas Artes de Valencia.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 108 | [[:d:Q2487|Q2487]] | [[Tatlumpung Taong Digmaan|Digmaan ng Tatlumpung Taon]] | [[Talaksan:Magdeburg 1631.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 109 | [[:d:Q8740|Q8740]] | [[Digmaang Biyetnam]] | [[Talaksan:VietnamMural.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 110 | [[:d:Q8676|Q8676]] | [[Digmaang Sibil ng Amerika|Digmaang Sibil ng Estados Unidos]] | [[Talaksan:CivilWarUSAColl.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 111 | [[:d:Q12536|Q12536]] | [[Kalipatong Abasida|Dinastiyang Abasida]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 112 | [[:d:Q7209|Q7209]] | [[Dinastiyang Han]] | [[Talaksan:Summer Vacation 2007, 263, Watchtower In The Morning Light, Dunhuang, Gansu Province.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 113 | [[:d:Q9903|Q9903]] | [[Dinastiyang Ming]] | [[Talaksan:Ming Empire cca 1580 (en).svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 114 | [[:d:Q8733|Q8733]] | [[Dinastiyang Qing]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 115 | [[:d:Q9683|Q9683]] | [[Dinastiyang Tang]] | [[Talaksan:Tang Dynasty circa 700 CE.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 116 | [[:d:Q190|Q190]] | [[Diyos]] | [[Talaksan:Schnorr von Carolsfeld Bibel in Bildern 1860 001.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 117 | [[:d:Q9106|Q9106]] | [[Dimitri Mendeleyev|Dmitri Mendeleev]] | [[Talaksan:드미트리 멘델레예프.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 118 | [[:d:Q612|Q612]] | [[Dubai]] | [[Talaksan:DubaiCollage.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 119 | [[:d:Q7953|Q7953]] | [[Zen|Dzen]] | [[Talaksan:Eiheiji gate.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 120 | [[:d:Q79|Q79]] | [[Ehipto]] | [[Talaksan:All Gizah Pyramids.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 121 | [[:d:Q7939|Q7939]] | [[El Niño]] | [[Talaksan:ENSO - El Niño.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 122 | [[:d:Q7207|Q7207]] | [[Elizabeth I ng Inglatera]] | [[Talaksan:Elizabeth1England.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 123 | [[:d:Q303|Q303]] | [[Elvis Presley]] | [[Talaksan:Elvis Presley Publicity Photo for The Trouble with Girls 1968.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 124 | [[:d:Q613|Q613]] | [[Emirate of Dubai]] | [[Talaksan:UAE Dubai Marina img1 asv2018-01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 125 | [[:d:Q8753|Q8753]] | [[Enrico Fermi]] | [[Talaksan:Enrico Fermi 1943-49.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 126 | [[:d:Q8272|Q8272]] | [[Epiko ni Gilgamesh]] | [[Talaksan:GilgameshTablet.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 127 | [[:d:Q9123|Q9123]] | [[Ernest Rutherford]] | [[Talaksan:Ernest Rutherford LOC.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 128 | [[:d:Q9130|Q9130]] | [[Erwin Schrödinger]] | [[Talaksan:Erwin Schrödinger - Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe (1-E-939).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 129 | [[:d:Q29|Q29]] | [[Espanya]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 130 | [[:d:Q143|Q143]] | [[Esperanto]] | [[Talaksan:Flag of Esperanto.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 131 | [[:d:Q30|Q30]] | [[Estados Unidos|Estados Unidos ng Amerika]] | [[Talaksan:United States - Location Map (2013) - USA - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 132 | [[:d:Q9202|Q9202]] | [[Estatwa ng Kalayaan]] | [[Talaksan:Statue of Liberty 7.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 133 | [[:d:Q115|Q115]] | [[Ethiopia]] | [[Talaksan:Ethiopia in its region.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 134 | [[:d:Q8747|Q8747]] | [[Euclides|Euclid]] | [[Talaksan:Euklid2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 135 | [[:d:Q4916|Q4916]] | [[Euro]] | [[Talaksan:Euro coins and banknotes.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 136 | [[:d:Q46|Q46]] | [[Europa]] | [[Talaksan:Europe satellite orthographic.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 137 | [[:d:Q7371|Q7371]] | [[Federico Fellini]] | [[Talaksan:Federico Fellini NYWTS 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 138 | [[:d:Q1496|Q1496]] | [[Fernando de Magallanes]] | [[Talaksan:Retrato de Hernando de Magallanes.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 139 | [[:d:Q5432|Q5432]] | [[Francisco de Goya]] | [[Talaksan:Vicente López Portaña - el pintor Francisco de Goya.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 140 | [[:d:Q5604|Q5604]] | [[Frank Lloyd Wright]] | [[Talaksan:Frank Lloyd Wright LC-USZ62-36384.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 141 | [[:d:Q8007|Q8007]] | [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] | [[Talaksan:FDR 1944 Color Portrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 142 | [[:d:Q905|Q905]] | [[Franz Kafka]] | [[Talaksan:Franz Kafka, 1923.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 143 | [[:d:Q7312|Q7312]] | [[Franz Schubert]] | [[Talaksan:Franz Schubert by Wilhelm August Rieder 1875 larger version.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 144 | [[:d:Q1268|Q1268]] | [[Frederic Francois Chopin]] | [[Talaksan:Frederic Chopin photo.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 145 | [[:d:Q5588|Q5588]] | [[Frida Kahlo]] | [[Talaksan:Frida Kahlo, by Guillermo Kahlo (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 146 | [[:d:Q9358|Q9358]] | [[Friedrich Nietzsche]] | [[Talaksan:Nietzsche187a.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 147 | [[:d:Q764|Q764]] | [[Halamang-singaw|Fungus]] | [[Talaksan:2006-08-09 Amanita citrina 46465 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 148 | [[:d:Q125851781|Q125851781]] | [[Fâtih Sultan Mehemmed Han]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 149 | [[:d:Q991|Q991]] | [[Feodor Dostoyevsky|Fëdor Dostoevskij]] | [[Talaksan:Vasily Perov - Портрет Ф.М.Достоевского - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 150 | [[:d:Q5878|Q5878]] | [[Gabriel García Márquez]] | [[Talaksan:Gabriel Garcia Marquez.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 151 | [[:d:Q8778|Q8778]] | [[Galen]] | [[Talaksan:Galenus.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 152 | [[:d:Q307|Q307]] | [[Galileo Galilei|Q307]] | [[Talaksan:Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 153 | [[:d:Q7191|Q7191]] | [[Gantimpalang Nobel]] | [[Talaksan:Marie Skłodowska-Curie's Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1911.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 154 | [[:d:Q720|Q720]] | [[Genghis Khan]] | [[Talaksan:YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 155 | [[:d:Q5683|Q5683]] | [[Geoffrey Chaucer]] | [[Talaksan:Portrait of Geoffrey Chaucer (4671380) (cropped) 02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 156 | [[:d:Q9235|Q9235]] | [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel|Q9235]] | [[Talaksan:1831 Schlesinger Philosoph Georg Friedrich Wilhelm Hegel anagoria.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 157 | [[:d:Q5679|Q5679]] | [[George Byron, Ika-6 na Barong Byron]] | [[Talaksan:Byron 1813 by Phillips.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 158 | [[:d:Q7302|Q7302]] | [[George Frideric Handel]] | [[Talaksan:George Frideric Handel by Balthasar Denner.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 159 | [[:d:Q23|Q23]] | [[George Washington]] | [[Talaksan:Gilbert Stuart Williamstown Portrait of George Washington.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 160 | [[:d:Q7311|Q7311]] | [[Giacomo Puccini]] | [[Talaksan:GiacomoPuccini.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 161 | [[:d:Q179277|Q179277]] | [[Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina]] | [[Talaksan:Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 162 | [[:d:Q12554|Q12554]] | [[Gitnang Kapanahunan|Gitnang Panahon]] | [[Talaksan:Friedrich-barbarossa-und-soehne-welfenchronik 1-1000x1540.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 163 | [[:d:Q7204|Q7204]] | [[Gitnang Silangan]] | [[Talaksan:Faqua from north.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 164 | [[:d:Q7317|Q7317]] | [[Giuseppe Verdi]] | [[Talaksan:Verdi by Giovanni Boldini.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 165 | [[:d:Q9047|Q9047]] | [[Gottfried Leibniz]] | [[Talaksan:Christoph Bernhard Francke - Bildnis des Philosophen Leibniz (ca. 1695).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 166 | [[:d:Q7347|Q7347]] | [[Mga Malalaking Lawa|Gran Lagos]] | [[Talaksan:Great Lakes, No Clouds (4968915002) Brighter.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 167 | [[:d:Q9188|Q9188]] | [[Gusaling Empire State]] | [[Talaksan:Empire State Building (aerial view).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 168 | [[:d:Q7304|Q7304]] | [[Gustav Mahler]] | [[Talaksan:Photo of Gustav Mahler by Moritz Nähr 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 169 | [[:d:Q6240|Q6240]] | [[Hafez]] | [[Talaksan:Mohammad Shams al-Din Hafez.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 170 | [[:d:Q12506|Q12506]] | [[Hagia Sophia]] | [[Talaksan:Hagia Sophia Mars 2013.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 171 | [[:d:Q9232|Q9232]] | [[Hainismo]] | [[Talaksan:Shravanbelgola Gomateshvara feet prayer1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 172 | [[:d:Q8222|Q8222]] | [[Hangul]] | [[Talaksan:Hangeul-basic.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 173 | [[:d:Q5673|Q5673]] | [[Hans Christian Andersen]] | [[Talaksan:HCA by Thora Hallager 1869.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 174 | [[:d:Q17|Q17]] | [[Hapon]] | [[Talaksan:Satellite image of Japan in May 2003.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 175 | [[:d:Q5287|Q5287]] | [[Wikang Hapones|Hapones]] | [[Talaksan:Nihongo.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 176 | [[:d:Q5589|Q5589]] | [[Henri Matisse]] | [[Talaksan:Portrait of Henri Matisse 1933 May 20.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 177 | [[:d:Q8768|Q8768]] | [[Henry Ford]] | [[Talaksan:Henry ford 1919.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 178 | [[:d:Q7326|Q7326]] | [[Hernán Cortés]] | [[Talaksan:Retrato de Hernán Cortés.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 179 | [[:d:Q1218|Q1218]] | [[Herusalem]] | [[Talaksan:Jerusalem Dome of the rock BW 14.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 180 | [[:d:Q302|Q302]] | [[Hesus]] | [[Talaksan:Spas vsederzhitel sinay (cropped1).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 181 | [[:d:Q49|Q49]] | [[Hilagang Amerika]] | [[Talaksan:North America satellite orthographic.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 182 | [[:d:Q934|Q934]] | [[Hilagang Polo]] | [[Talaksan:Noaa3-2006-0602-1206 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 183 | [[:d:Q8690|Q8690]] | [[Himagsikang Pangkalinangan|Himagsikan sa Kultura]] | [[Talaksan:1967-02 1967年的红卫兵.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 184 | [[:d:Q6534|Q6534]] | [[Himagsikang Pranses]] | [[Talaksan:LouisXVIExecutionBig.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 185 | [[:d:Q8729|Q8729]] | [[Himagsikang Ruso (1917)|Himagsikang Ruso noong 1917]] | [[Talaksan:Revolución-marzo-rusia--russianbolshevik00rossuoft.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 186 | [[:d:Q5451|Q5451]] | [[Himalaya]] | [[Talaksan:Himalayas.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 187 | [[:d:Q9089|Q9089]] | [[Hinduismo]] | [[Talaksan:A Hindu wedding ritual in progress b.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 188 | [[:d:Q2763|Q2763]] | [[Holokausto|Holocaust]] | [[Talaksan:Selection on the ramp at Auschwitz-Birkenau, 1944 (Auschwitz Album) 1b.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 189 | [[:d:Q6691|Q6691]] | [[Homer]] | [[Talaksan:Homer bust, Farnese collection (Naples).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 190 | [[:d:Q8646|Q8646]] | [[Hong Kong]] | [[Talaksan:Skyline over the Hong Kong Harbour.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 191 | [[:d:Q9268|Q9268]] | [[Hudaismo]] | [[Talaksan:Menorah 0307.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 192 | [[:d:Q8473|Q8473]] | [[Hukbo]] | [[Talaksan:Defending the Polish banner at Chocim, by Juliusz Kossak, 1892.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 193 | [[:d:Q12551|Q12551]] | [[Hundred Years' War]] | [[Talaksan:Battle of crecy froissart.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 194 | [[:d:Q319|Q319]] | [[Hupiter (planeta)|Hupiter]] | [[Talaksan:Jupiter OPAL 2024.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 195 | [[:d:Q7331|Q7331]] | [[Ibn Battuta]] | [[Talaksan:Ibn Battuta Mall on 2 June 2007 Pict 3.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 196 | [[:d:Q9294|Q9294]] | [[Ibn Khaldun]] | [[Talaksan:Bust of Ibn Khaldun (Casbah of Bejaia, Algeria).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 197 | [[:d:Q7314|Q7314]] | [[Igor Stravinsky]] | [[Talaksan:Igor Stravinsky LOC 32392u.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 198 | [[:d:Q362|Q362]] | [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]] | [[Talaksan:Infobox collage for WWII.PNG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 199 | [[:d:Q8275|Q8275]] | [[Iliada]] | [[Talaksan:P. Oxy. 221.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 200 | [[:d:Q3783|Q3783]] | [[Ilog Amasona]] | [[Talaksan:Amazon CIAT (2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 201 | [[:d:Q7355|Q7355]] | [[Ilog Dilaw]] | [[Talaksan:Yellow River - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 202 | [[:d:Q5089|Q5089]] | [[Ilog Ganges]] | [[Talaksan:View of Ghats across the Ganges, Varanasi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 203 | [[:d:Q7348|Q7348]] | [[Ilog Indo]] | [[Talaksan:Indus near Skardu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 204 | [[:d:Q3503|Q3503]] | [[Ilog Congo|Ilog Konggo]] | [[Talaksan:Sunrise near Mossaka (Congo).JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 205 | [[:d:Q1497|Q1497]] | [[Ilog Mississippi]] | [[Talaksan:Efmo View from Fire Point.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 206 | [[:d:Q3542|Q3542]] | [[Ilog Niger]] | [[Talaksan:Niger River View, Djenne (6861797).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 207 | [[:d:Q3392|Q3392]] | [[Ilog Nilo]] | [[Talaksan:Cairo skyline, Panoramic view, Egypt.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 208 | [[:d:Q584|Q584]] | [[Ilog Rin]] | [[Talaksan:Loreley mit tal von linker rheinseite.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 209 | [[:d:Q626|Q626]] | [[Ilog Volga]] | [[Talaksan:Вид на Кинешемский мост из села Воздвиженье.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 210 | [[:d:Q5413|Q5413]] | [[Ilog Yangtze]] | [[Talaksan:Qutang Gorge on Changjiang.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 211 | [[:d:Q9312|Q9312]] | [[Immanuel Kant]] | [[Talaksan:Immanuel Kant - Gemaelde 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 212 | [[:d:Q11774|Q11774]] | [[Imperyong Gupta]] | [[Talaksan:IndiaGuptaEmpire1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 213 | [[:d:Q28573|Q28573]] | [[Imperyong Inka|Imperyong Incaico]] | [[Talaksan:80 - Machu Picchu - Juin 2009 - edit.2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 214 | [[:d:Q184536|Q184536]] | [[Imperyong Mali]] | [[Talaksan:Catalan Atlas BNF Sheet 6 Western Sahara.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 215 | [[:d:Q12557|Q12557]] | [[Imperyong Monggol]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 216 | [[:d:Q12560|Q12560]] | [[Imperyong Otomano]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 217 | [[:d:Q2277|Q2277]] | [[Imperyong Romano]] | [[Talaksan:Inscription Theatre Leptis Magna Libya.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 218 | [[:d:Q668|Q668]] | [[Indiya|India]] | [[Talaksan:India-locator-map-blank.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 219 | [[:d:Q252|Q252]] | [[Indonesya|Indonesia]] | [[Talaksan:Indonesian Culture.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 220 | [[:d:Q11051|Q11051]] | [[Indostaniko]] | [[Talaksan:Hindustani.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 221 | [[:d:Q1860|Q1860]] | [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] | [[Talaksan:William Shakespeare - Sonnet XXX - Rapenburg 30, Leiden (cropped).JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 222 | [[:d:Q7546|Q7546]] | [[Ingmar Bergman]] | [[Talaksan:Ingmar Bergman (1966).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 223 | [[:d:Q7801|Q7801]] | [[Pandaigdigang Hukumang Pangkatarungan|Internasyonal na Hukuman ng Katarungan]] | [[Talaksan:International Court of Justice HQ 2006.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 224 | [[:d:Q75|Q75]] | [[Internet]] | [[Talaksan:Internet users per 100 and GDP per capita.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 225 | [[:d:Q794|Q794]] | [[Iran]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 226 | [[:d:Q796|Q796]] | [[Iraq]] | [[Talaksan:View of Sulaymaniyah (Slemani) City in Winter - Snow 2015.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 227 | [[:d:Q935|Q935]] | [[Isaac Newton]] | [[Talaksan:GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 228 | [[:d:Q450|Q450]] | [[Isip]] | [[Talaksan:RobertFuddBewusstsein17Jh.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 229 | [[:d:Q432|Q432]] | [[Islam]] | [[Talaksan:Mosque.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 230 | [[:d:Q801|Q801]] | [[Israel]] | [[Talaksan:Часовая башня султана Абдул Хамида II - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 231 | [[:d:Q406|Q406]] | [[Istanbul]] | [[Talaksan:Istanbul Montage 2016.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 232 | [[:d:Q38|Q38]] | [[Italya]] | [[Talaksan:Colosseo 2020.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 233 | [[:d:Q7321|Q7321]] | [[Jacques Cartier]] | [[Talaksan:Jacques Cartier 1851-1852.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 234 | [[:d:Q3630|Q3630]] | [[Jakarta]] | [[Talaksan:Jakarta.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 235 | [[:d:Q9095|Q9095]] | [[James Clerk Maxwell]] | [[Talaksan:James-Clerk-Maxwell-1831-1879.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 236 | [[:d:Q7324|Q7324]] | [[James Cook]] | [[Talaksan:Captainjamescookportrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 237 | [[:d:Q6882|Q6882]] | [[James Joyce]] | [[Talaksan:James Joyce by Alex Ehrenzweig, 1915 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 238 | [[:d:Q8962|Q8962]] | [[James Prescott Joule]] | [[Talaksan:SS-joule.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 239 | [[:d:Q9041|Q9041]] | [[James Watt]] | [[Talaksan:James Watt by Henry Howard.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 240 | [[:d:Q36322|Q36322]] | [[Jane Austen]] | [[Talaksan:CassandraAusten-JaneAusten(c.1810) hires.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 241 | [[:d:Q1047|Q1047]] | [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] | [[Talaksan:Jawaharlal Nehru, 1947.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 242 | [[:d:Q6527|Q6527]] | [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] | [[Talaksan:Jean-Jacques Rousseau (painted portrait).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 243 | [[:d:Q9364|Q9364]] | [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] | [[Talaksan:Flickr - Government Press Office (GPO) - Jean Paul Sartre and Simone De Beauvoir welcomed by Avraham Shlonsky and Leah Goldberg (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 244 | [[:d:Q1339|Q1339]] | [[Johann Sebastian Bach]] | [[Talaksan:Johann Sebastian Bach.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 245 | [[:d:Q5879|Q5879]] | [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] | [[Talaksan:Goethe (Stieler 1828).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 246 | [[:d:Q7294|Q7294]] | [[Johannes Brahms]] | [[Talaksan:JohannesBrahms.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 247 | [[:d:Q8958|Q8958]] | [[Johannes Gutenberg]] | [[Talaksan:Gutenberg.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 248 | [[:d:Q8963|Q8963]] | [[Johannes Kepler]] | [[Talaksan:Johannes Kepler by Hans von Aachen.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 249 | [[:d:Q9353|Q9353]] | [[John Locke]] | [[Talaksan:JohnLocke.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 250 | [[:d:Q9317|Q9317]] | [[John Maynard Keynes]] | [[Talaksan:Keynes 1933.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 251 | [[:d:Q909|Q909]] | [[Jorge Luis Borges]] | [[Talaksan:Jorge Luis Borges 1951, by Grete Stern.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 252 | [[:d:Q7349|Q7349]] | [[Joseph Haydn]] | [[Talaksan:Joseph Haydn, målning av Thomas Hardy från 1792.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 253 | [[:d:Q855|Q855]] | [[Joseph Stalin]] | [[Talaksan:Joseph Stalin in 1932 (4) (cropped)(2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 254 | [[:d:Q7226|Q7226]] | [[Juana ng Arko]] | [[Talaksan:Contemporaine afb jeanne d arc.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 255 | [[:d:Q1048|Q1048]] | [[Julio Cesar|Julius Caesar]] | [[Talaksan:Gaius Iulius Caesar (Vatican Museum).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 256 | [[:d:Q8432|Q8432]] | [[Kabihasnan]] | [[Talaksan:Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 257 | [[:d:Q28567|Q28567]] | [[Kabihasnang Maya]] | [[Talaksan:El Castillo, Chichén Itzá.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 258 | [[:d:Q7242|Q7242]] | [[Kagandahan]] | [[Talaksan:A Japanese Beauty (OAW).png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 259 | [[:d:Q10294|Q10294]] | [[Kahirapan]] | [[Talaksan:Thomas Benjamin Kennington - Orphans.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 260 | [[:d:Q601401|Q601401]] | [[Kalakalan]] | [[Talaksan:Fredmeyer edit 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 261 | [[:d:Q7881|Q7881]] | [[Kalansay]] | [[Talaksan:Skeletons.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 262 | [[:d:Q10856|Q10856]] | [[Kalapati]] | [[Talaksan:2019-03-17 Columba oenas, Jesmond Dene 8.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 263 | [[:d:Q12138|Q12138]] | [[Kalendaryong Gregoryano]] | [[Talaksan:Ewiger Kalender gregorianisch.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 264 | [[:d:Q7011|Q7011]] | [[Kalidasa]] | [[Talaksan:Kalidas.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 265 | [[:d:Q11042|Q11042]] | [[Kultura|Kalinangan]] | [[Talaksan:Nwodua wulana Alhassan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 266 | [[:d:Q12147|Q12147]] | [[Kalusugan]] | [[Talaksan:Star of life2.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 267 | [[:d:Q7375|Q7375]] | [[Kamelyo]] | [[Talaksan:Chameau de bactriane.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 268 | [[:d:Q7350|Q7350]] | [[Kanal ng Panama|Kanal Panama]] | [[Talaksan:Panama Canal Gatun Locks.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 269 | [[:d:Q899|Q899]] | [[Kanal ng Suez|Kanal Suez]] | [[Talaksan:Suez Canal, Egypt (31596166706).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 270 | [[:d:Q12131|Q12131]] | [[Kapansanan]] | [[Talaksan:MUTCD D9-6.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 271 | [[:d:Q5322|Q5322]] | [[Kapasitor]] | [[Talaksan:JVC MX-J950R - power module-1112 (cropped) - Elna Silmic electrolytic capacitors.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 272 | [[:d:Q454|Q454]] | [[Kapayapaan]] | [[Talaksan:Peace dove.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 273 | [[:d:Q6206|Q6206]] | [[Kapitalismo]] | [[Talaksan:Microcosm of London Plate 033 - Corn Exchange.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 274 | [[:d:Q8660|Q8660]] | [[Karachi]] | [[Talaksan:Karachi from above.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 275 | [[:d:Q788|Q788]] | [[Karagatang Artiko]] | [[Talaksan:Arctic Ocean.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 276 | [[:d:Q97|Q97]] | [[Karagatang Atlantiko]] | [[Talaksan:Atlantic Ocean.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 277 | [[:d:Q1239|Q1239]] | [[Karagatang Indiyo|Karagatang Indiyano]] | [[Talaksan:Indian Ocean.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 278 | [[:d:Q98|Q98]] | [[Karagatang Pasipiko]] | [[Talaksan:Pacific Ocean.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 279 | [[:d:Q12125|Q12125]] | [[Karaniwang sipon]] | [[Talaksan:Rhinovirus isosurface.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 280 | [[:d:Q8458|Q8458]] | [[Karapatang pantao]] | [[Talaksan:Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in 1789.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 281 | [[:d:Q11419|Q11419]] | [[Karatedo|Karate]] | [[Talaksan:WKF-Karate-World-Championships 2012 Paris 263.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 282 | [[:d:Q623|Q623]] | [[Karbon]] | [[Talaksan:Coal anthracite.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 283 | [[:d:Q9061|Q9061]] | [[Karl Marx]] | [[Talaksan:Karl Marx 001 restored.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 284 | [[:d:Q1321|Q1321]] | [[Wikang Kastila|Kastila]] | [[Talaksan:Eñe on keyboard - grey.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 285 | [[:d:Q12453|Q12453]] | [[Kasukatan]] | [[Talaksan:Taking measurements.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 286 | [[:d:Q12174|Q12174]] | [[Katabaan]] | [[Talaksan:Obesity-waist circumference.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 287 | [[:d:Q7354|Q7354]] | [[Katimugang Karagatan]] | [[Talaksan:Location Southern Ocean.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 288 | [[:d:Q7949|Q7949]] | [[Katotohanan]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 289 | [[:d:Q5586|Q5586]] | [[Hokusai|Katsushika Hokusai]] | [[Talaksan:Hokusai as an old man.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 290 | [[:d:Q205|Q205]] | [[Kawalang-hanggan|Kawalang hangganan]] | [[Talaksan:Infinite.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 291 | [[:d:Q7296|Q7296]] | [[Kilimanjaro]] | [[Talaksan:Mt. Kilimanjaro 12.2006.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 292 | [[:d:Q7178|Q7178]] | [[Kilusang Pandaigdig ng Krus na Pula at Gasuklay na Pula]] | [[Talaksan:Medilunaroja.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 293 | [[:d:Q11165|Q11165]] | [[Kimikang inorganiko]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 294 | [[:d:Q3838|Q3838]] | [[Kinshasa]] | [[Talaksan:Vue Kinshasa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 295 | [[:d:Q10285|Q10285]] | [[Koliseo]] | [[Talaksan:Colosseo 2020.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 296 | [[:d:Q1348|Q1348]] | [[Kolkata]] | [[Talaksan:Ketan donate4.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 297 | [[:d:Q11024|Q11024]] | [[Pakikipagtalastasan|Komunikasyon]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 298 | [[:d:Q6186|Q6186]] | [[Komunismo]] | [[Talaksan:Falce e martello.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 299 | [[:d:Q9581|Q9581]] | [[Confucianismo|Konpusyanismo]] | [[Talaksan:Jiangyin wenmiao dachengdian.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 300 | [[:d:Q7169|Q7169]] | [[Konserbatismo]] | [[Talaksan:Conservatism - K. LCCN2011647256 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 301 | [[:d:Q9176|Q9176]] | [[Wikang Koreano|Koreano]] | [[Talaksan:Hangugeo-Chosonmal.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 302 | [[:d:Q5375|Q5375]] | [[Kriket]] | [[Talaksan:Muralitharan bowling to Adam Gilchrist.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 303 | [[:d:Q5043|Q5043]] | [[Kristiyanismo]] | [[Talaksan:Jerusalem Holy-Sepulchre Jesus-Detail-01.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 304 | [[:d:Q12546|Q12546]] | [[Mga Krusada|Krusada]] | [[Talaksan:Combat deuxième croisade.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 305 | [[:d:Q1390|Q1390]] | [[Insekto|Kulisap]] | [[Talaksan:Insekter.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 306 | [[:d:Q8620|Q8620]] | [[Kwame Nkrumah]] | [[Talaksan:The National Archives UK - CO 1069-50-1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 307 | [[:d:Q7367|Q7367]] | [[Lamok]] | [[Talaksan:Mosquito on human skin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 308 | [[:d:Q9333|Q9333]] | [[Lao-Tse|Laozi]] | [[Talaksan:Zhang Lu-Laozi Riding an Ox (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 309 | [[:d:Q11410|Q11410]] | [[Laro]] | [[Talaksan:Les joueurs de cartes de P. Cézanne (Fondation Vuitton, Paris) (33568651718).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 310 | [[:d:Q11422|Q11422]] | [[Laruan]] | [[Talaksan:Child playing with a toy cart and horse. -front- (9726037522).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 311 | [[:d:Q1096|Q1096]] | [[Lata]] | [[Talaksan:Cín.PNG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 312 | [[:d:Q5513|Q5513]] | [[Lawa ng Baikal]] | [[Talaksan:Olkhon Island and Lake Baikal.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 313 | [[:d:Q5511|Q5511]] | [[Lawa ng Tanganyika]] | [[Talaksan:Lake Tanganyika.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 314 | [[:d:Q5505|Q5505]] | [[Lawa ng Victoria]] | [[Talaksan:Getting out to fish at dusk.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 315 | [[:d:Q4724|Q4724]] | [[Le Corbusier]] | [[Talaksan:Le Corbusier (1964).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 316 | [[:d:Q7243|Q7243]] | [[Leo Tolstoy]] | [[Talaksan:L.N.Tolstoy Prokudin-Gorsky.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 317 | [[:d:Q762|Q762]] | [[Leonardo da Vinci]] | [[Talaksan:Francesco Melzi - Portrait of Leonardo.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 318 | [[:d:Q7604|Q7604]] | [[Leonhard Euler]] | [[Talaksan:Leonhard Euler.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 319 | [[:d:Q7071|Q7071]] | [[Li Bai]] | [[Talaksan:唐名臣像-14-唐翰林供奉李白.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 320 | [[:d:Q6216|Q6216]] | [[Liberalismo]] | [[Talaksan:Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in 1789.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 321 | [[:d:Q7172|Q7172]] | [[Ligang Arabe|Ligang Arabo]] | [[Talaksan:Arab Leage HQ 977.PNG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 322 | [[:d:Q8065|Q8065]] | [[Likas na sakuna]] | [[Talaksan:Pinatubo91eruption plume.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 323 | [[:d:Q7944|Q7944]] | [[Lindol]] | [[Talaksan:Valdivia after earthquake, 1960.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 324 | [[:d:Q11367|Q11367]] | [[Lipido|Lipid]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 325 | [[:d:Q8425|Q8425]] | [[Lipunan]] | [[Talaksan:Каменный век (1).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 326 | [[:d:Q8236|Q8236]] | [[Literasi]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 327 | [[:d:Q9128|Q9128]] | [[Liwanag]] | [[Talaksan:Emanation.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 328 | [[:d:Q84|Q84]] | [[Londres]] | [[Talaksan:London Tower Bridge 22.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 329 | [[:d:Q65|Q65]] | [[Los Angeles]] | [[Talaksan:Los Angeles with Mount Baldy.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 330 | [[:d:Q1779|Q1779]] | [[Louis Armstrong]] | [[Talaksan:Louis Armstrong restored.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 331 | [[:d:Q529|Q529]] | [[Louis Pasteur]] | [[Talaksan:Louis Pasteur (1822 - 1895), microbiologist and chemist Wellcome V0026980.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 332 | [[:d:Q7742|Q7742]] | [[Luis XIV ng Pransiya|Louis XIV ng Pransya]] | [[Talaksan:Louis XIV of France.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 333 | [[:d:Q9391|Q9391]] | [[Ludwig Wittgenstein]] | [[Talaksan:Ludwig Wittgenstein.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 334 | [[:d:Q255|Q255]] | [[Ludwig van Beethoven]] | [[Talaksan:Beethoven.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 335 | [[:d:Q12493|Q12493]] | [[Lungaw]] | [[Talaksan:Spb 06-2017 img07 Trinity Cathedral.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 336 | [[:d:Q237|Q237]] | [[Lungsod ng Vaticano|Lungsod ng Batikano]] | [[Talaksan:0 Basilique Saint-Pierre - Rome (1).JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 337 | [[:d:Q239|Q239]] | [[Bruselas|Lungsod ng Bruselas]] | [[Talaksan:Brussels view from Mont des Arts, Brussels, Belgium (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 338 | [[:d:Q1486|Q1486]] | [[Lungsod ng Buenos Aires]] | [[Talaksan:Buenos Aires - Puerto Madero.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 339 | [[:d:Q8673|Q8673]] | [[Lagos|Lungsod ng Lagos]] | [[Talaksan:5th Avenue Road, Egbeda, Lagos.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 340 | [[:d:Q1489|Q1489]] | [[Lungsod ng Mehiko]] | [[Talaksan:Sobrevuelos CDMX HJ2A5116 (26515134738).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 341 | [[:d:Q60|Q60]] | [[Lungsod ng New York]] | [[Talaksan:NYC Downtown Manhattan Skyline seen from Paulus Hook 2019-12-20 IMG 7347 FRD (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 342 | [[:d:Q2807|Q2807]] | [[Madrid]] | [[Talaksan:Madrid (38624991251).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 343 | [[:d:Q12501|Q12501]] | [[Mahabang Muog ng Tsina]] | [[Talaksan:The Great Wall of China at Jinshanling-edit.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 344 | [[:d:Q8276|Q8276]] | [[Mahabharata]] | [[Talaksan:Kurukshetra.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 345 | [[:d:Q1001|Q1001]] | [[Mahatma Gandhi]] | [[Talaksan:Mahatma-Gandhi, studio, 1931.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 346 | [[:d:Q11575|Q11575]] | [[Mais]] | [[Talaksan:Corntassel 7095.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 347 | [[:d:Q11019|Q11019]] | [[Makina]] | [[Talaksan:Bonsack machine.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 348 | [[:d:Q12760|Q12760]] | [[Makinang pinasisingawan]] | [[Talaksan:Горизонтальная стационарная паровая машина.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 349 | [[:d:Q323|Q323]] | [[Big Bang|Malaking Pagsabog]] | [[Talaksan:CMB Timeline300 no WMAP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 350 | [[:d:Q11083|Q11083]] | [[Malaking bituka]] | [[Talaksan:Blausen 0603 LargeIntestine Anatomy.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 351 | [[:d:Q9476|Q9476]] | [[Malayang kalooban]] | [[Talaksan:FreeWillTaxonomy4.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 352 | [[:d:Q11090|Q11090]] | [[Maliit na bituka]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 353 | [[:d:Q12167|Q12167]] | [[Malnutrisyon]] | [[Talaksan:Kwashiorkor 6180.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 354 | [[:d:Q7377|Q7377]] | [[Mamalya]] | [[Talaksan:Mammal Diversity 2011-less depressing.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 355 | [[:d:Q382441|Q382441]] | [[Mamalyang pandagat]] | [[Talaksan:Ursus maritimus 4 1996-08-04.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 356 | [[:d:Q780|Q780]] | [[Manok]] | [[Talaksan:Kruppert Cubalaya cropped.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 357 | [[:d:Q5816|Q5816]] | [[Mao Zedong]] | [[Talaksan:Mao Zedong 1965 (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 358 | [[:d:Q2346|Q2346]] | [[Mapanuring kimika]] | [[Talaksan:Gas Chromatography Laboratory.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 359 | [[:d:Q7199|Q7199]] | [[Marcel Proust]] | [[Talaksan:Marcel Proust 1895.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 360 | [[:d:Q6101|Q6101]] | [[Marco Polo]] | [[Talaksan:Marco Polo Mosaic from Palazzo Tursi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 361 | [[:d:Q7186|Q7186]] | [[Marie Curie]] | [[Talaksan:Marie Curie c. 1920s.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 362 | [[:d:Q4616|Q4616]] | [[Marilyn Monroe]] | [[Talaksan:Marilyn Monroe in How to Marry a Millionaire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 363 | [[:d:Q7245|Q7245]] | [[Mark Twain]] | [[Talaksan:MarkTwain.LOC.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 364 | [[:d:Q4612|Q4612]] | [[Marlene Dietrich]] | [[Talaksan:Marlene Dietrich in No Highway (1951) (Cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 365 | [[:d:Q111|Q111]] | [[Marte]] | [[Talaksan:Mars - August 30 2021 - Flickr - Kevin M. Gill.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 366 | [[:d:Q48301|Q48301]] | [[Martin Heidegger]] | [[Talaksan:Heidegger 2 (1960).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 367 | [[:d:Q9554|Q9554]] | [[Martin Luther]] | [[Talaksan:Lucas Cranach d.Ä. - Martin Luther, 1528 (Veste Coburg).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 368 | [[:d:Q8027|Q8027]] | [[Martin Luther King, Jr.]] | [[Talaksan:Martin Luther King, Jr..jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 369 | [[:d:Q7264|Q7264]] | [[Marxismo]] | [[Talaksan:Marx and Engels.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 370 | [[:d:Q11423|Q11423]] | [[Masa]] | [[Talaksan:2kg Gewicht freigeschnitten.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 371 | [[:d:Q7365|Q7365]] | [[Kalamnan|Masel]] | [[Talaksan:Skeletal muscle.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 372 | [[:d:Q12800|Q12800]] | [[Masinggan]] | [[Talaksan:De Mitrailleur 7.62mm MAG geplaatst op een grondaffuit (2009 D050713-X1083).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 373 | [[:d:Q7364|Q7364]] | [[Mata]] | [[Talaksan:201405 eye.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 374 | [[:d:Q7081|Q7081]] | [[Materyalismo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 375 | [[:d:Q5676|Q5676]] | [[Matsuo Bashō]] | [[Talaksan:Basho by Buson.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 376 | [[:d:Q9021|Q9021]] | [[Max Planck]] | [[Talaksan:Max Planck.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 377 | [[:d:Q9387|Q9387]] | [[Max Weber]] | [[Talaksan:Max Weber in 1918.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 378 | [[:d:Q96|Q96]] | [[Mehiko]] | [[Talaksan:Ciudad.de.Mexico.City.Distrito.Federal.DF.Paseo.Reforma.Skyline.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 379 | [[:d:Q5806|Q5806]] | [[Meka]] | [[Talaksan:Makkah Montage.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 380 | [[:d:Q308|Q308]] | [[Merkuryo (planeta)|Merkuryo]] | [[Talaksan:Mercury in color - Prockter07 centered.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 381 | [[:d:Q11767|Q11767]] | [[Mesopotamya|Mesopotamia]] | [[Talaksan:Statue Gudea Met 59.2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 382 | [[:d:Q1057|Q1057]] | [[Metabolismo]] | [[Talaksan:Metabolism-en.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 383 | [[:d:Q11467|Q11467]] | [[Metalurhiya]] | [[Talaksan:VysokePece1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 384 | [[:d:Q1065|Q1065]] | [[Nagkakaisang Bansa|Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]] | [[Talaksan:General Assembly of the United Nations.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 385 | [[:d:Q8750|Q8750]] | [[Michael Faraday]] | [[Talaksan:M Faraday Th Phillips oil 1842.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 386 | [[:d:Q2831|Q2831]] | [[Michael Jackson]] | [[Talaksan:Michael Jackson 1983 (3x4 cropped) (contrast).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 387 | [[:d:Q5592|Q5592]] | [[Michelangelo Buonarroti]] | [[Talaksan:Michelangelo Daniele da Volterra (dettaglio).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 388 | [[:d:Q5682|Q5682]] | [[Miguel de Cervantes]] | [[Talaksan:Cervantes Jáuregui.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 389 | [[:d:Q5600|Q5600]] | [[Mimar Sinan]] | [[Talaksan:Mimar Sinan, architecte de Soliman le Magnifique.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 390 | [[:d:Q12684|Q12684]] | [[Moda]] | [[Talaksan:E1266601 (5398889640).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 391 | [[:d:Q9077|Q9077]] | [[Moises]] | [[Talaksan:Rembrandt - Moses with the Ten Commandments - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 392 | [[:d:Q11369|Q11369]] | [[Molekula]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 393 | [[:d:Q687|Q687]] | [[Molière]] | [[Talaksan:Pierre Mignard - Portrait de Jean-Baptiste Poquelin dit Molière (1622-1673) - Google Art Project (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 394 | [[:d:Q25326|Q25326]] | [[Mollusca]] | [[Talaksan:Mollusca.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 395 | [[:d:Q649|Q649]] | [[Mosku|Moscow]] | [[Talaksan:Saint Basil's Cathedral and the Red Square.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 396 | [[:d:Q9458|Q9458]] | [[Muhammad]] | [[Talaksan:Dark vignette Al-Masjid AL-Nabawi Door800x600x300.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 397 | [[:d:Q9038|Q9038]] | [[Muhammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī]] | [[Talaksan:Madrid - Ciudad Universitaria, Monumento a Muhammad al-Juarismi (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 398 | [[:d:Q1156|Q1156]] | [[Mumbai]] | [[Talaksan:Mumbai 03-2016 10 skyline of Lotus Colony.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 399 | [[:d:Q11401|Q11401]] | [[Musikang hip hop]] | [[Talaksan:KRS-One by Wade Grayson.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 400 | [[:d:Q11399|Q11399]] | [[Musikang rock]] | [[Talaksan:Beatles ad 1965 just the beatles crop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 401 | [[:d:Q5152|Q5152]] | [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] | [[Talaksan:Ataturk1930s.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 402 | [[:d:Q7184|Q7184]] | [[Organisasyon ng Tratado ng Hilagang Atlantiko|NATO]] | [[Talaksan:НАТО Самит 2021 NATO Summit 2021 -14.06.2021- (51245988182).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 403 | [[:d:Q7176|Q7176]] | [[Naguib Mahfouz]] | [[Talaksan:Necip Mahfuz.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 404 | [[:d:Q171195|Q171195]] | [[Nagarjuna|Nagëddzunë]] | [[Talaksan:Nagarjuna at Samye Ling Monastery.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 405 | [[:d:Q3870|Q3870]] | [[Nairobi]] | [[Talaksan:Nairobi, view from KICC.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 406 | [[:d:Q11468|Q11468]] | [[Nanoteknolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Fullerene Nanogears - GPN-2000-001535.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 407 | [[:d:Q517|Q517]] | [[Napoleon I ng Pransiya|Napoleon I ng Pransya]] | [[Talaksan:Jacques-Louis David - The Emperor Napoleon in His Study at the Tuileries - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 408 | [[:d:Q55|Q55]] | [[Netherlands|Neerlandiya]] | [[Talaksan:Karakteristieke boerderij, Aldlansdyk in Cornjum 02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 409 | [[:d:Q1615|Q1615]] | [[Neil Armstrong]] | [[Talaksan:Neil Armstrong pose.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 410 | [[:d:Q13217298|Q13217298]] | [[Nekropolis ng Giza]] | [[Talaksan:All Gizah Pyramids.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 411 | [[:d:Q8023|Q8023]] | [[Nelson Mandela]] | [[Talaksan:Nelson Mandela 1994.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 412 | [[:d:Q5185|Q5185]] | [[Nematode]] | [[Talaksan:Soybean cyst nematode and egg SEM.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 413 | [[:d:Q332|Q332]] | [[Neptuno]] | [[Talaksan:Neptune Voyager2 color calibrated.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 414 | [[:d:Q1399|Q1399]] | [[Niccolò Machiavelli]] | [[Talaksan:Portrait of Niccolò Machiavelli by Santi di Tito.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 415 | [[:d:Q619|Q619]] | [[Nicolaus Copernicus]] | [[Talaksan:Nikolaus Kopernikus MOT.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 416 | [[:d:Q1033|Q1033]] | [[Nigeria]] | [[Talaksan:The City Gate of Abuja.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 417 | [[:d:Q9036|Q9036]] | [[Nikola Tesla]] | [[Talaksan:Tesla circa 1890.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 418 | [[:d:Q627|Q627]] | [[Nitroheno]] | [[Talaksan:Fluessiger Stickstoff.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 419 | [[:d:Q7561|Q7561]] | [[Niyebe]] | [[Talaksan:Düsseldorf Hofgarten 2009.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 420 | [[:d:Q9049|Q9049]] | [[Noam Chomsky]] | [[Talaksan:Noam Chomsky portrait 2015.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 421 | [[:d:Q83201|Q83201]] | [[Non-Aligned Movement]] | [[Talaksan:2019-10-25 Non-Aligned Movement in Baku 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 422 | [[:d:Q12104|Q12104]] | [[Obena]] | [[Talaksan:Avena sativa L.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 423 | [[:d:Q629|Q629]] | [[Oksiheno]] | [[Talaksan:Liquid oxygen in a beaker 4.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 424 | [[:d:Q8467|Q8467]] | [[Umar|Omar]] | [[Talaksan:Umar al-Farooq Masjid an-Nabawi Calligraphy.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 425 | [[:d:Q1344|Q1344]] | [[Opera]] | [[Talaksan:Giovanni Paolo Pannini - Fête musicale - 1747.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 426 | [[:d:Q7825|Q7825]] | [[Pandaigdigang Organisasyon ng Pangangalakal|Organisasyon ng Pandaigdigang Pangangalakal]] | [[Talaksan:Fourth Global Review of Aid for Trade 1691 (9237986689).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 427 | [[:d:Q7795|Q7795]] | [[Organisasyon ng mga Bansang Nagluluwas ng Langis]] | [[Talaksan:Wien - OPEC-Zentrale (a).JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 428 | [[:d:Q7239|Q7239]] | [[Organismo]] | [[Talaksan:E. coli Bacteria (7316101966).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 429 | [[:d:Q55643|Q55643]] | [[Oseaniya]] | [[Talaksan:Oceania satellite.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 430 | [[:d:Q8442|Q8442]] | [[Otto von Bismarck]] | [[Talaksan:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-2005-0057, Otto von Bismarck.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 431 | [[:d:Q7198|Q7198]] | [[Ovidio|Ovid]] | [[Talaksan:Ovid by an anonymous sculptor.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 432 | [[:d:Q5593|Q5593]] | [[Pablo Picasso]] | [[Talaksan:Pablo picasso 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 433 | [[:d:Q11034|Q11034]] | [[Paglilimbag|Pag-imprenta]] | [[Talaksan:Chodowiecki Basedow Tafel 21 c Z.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 434 | [[:d:Q7942|Q7942]] | [[Pag-init ng daigdig (Q7942)|Pag-init ng daigdig]] | [[Talaksan:Change in Average Temperature With Fahrenheit.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 435 | [[:d:Q11398|Q11398]] | [[Pag-uuring pambiyolohiya]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 436 | [[:d:Q11995|Q11995]] | [[Pagdadalantao|Pagdadalangtao]] | [[Talaksan:Pregnant asian woman.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 437 | [[:d:Q12128|Q12128]] | [[Pagdedentista]] | [[Talaksan:Dental surgery aboard USS Eisenhower, January 1990.JPEG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 438 | [[:d:Q7935|Q7935]] | [[Pagguho ng yelo|Pagguho]] | [[Talaksan:Laviin MAL-Pamir 85 02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 439 | [[:d:Q6235|Q6235]] | [[Pagkamakabansa]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 440 | [[:d:Q5916|Q5916]] | [[Paglipad sa kalawakan]] | [[Talaksan:Sputnik asm.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 441 | [[:d:Q8707|Q8707]] | [[Pagpapanumbalik ng Meiji]] | [[Talaksan:MeijiJoukyou.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 442 | [[:d:Q11990|Q11990]] | [[Pagpaparami]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 443 | [[:d:Q81041|Q81041]] | [[Pagpapaulit-ulit ng tubig]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 444 | [[:d:Q7553|Q7553]] | [[Pagsasalin|Pagsasalinwika]] | [[Talaksan:Rosetta Stone.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 445 | [[:d:Q11978|Q11978]] | [[Pagtunaw ng pagkain]] | [[Talaksan:Blausen 0316 DigestiveSystem.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 446 | [[:d:Q843|Q843]] | [[Pakistan]] | [[Talaksan:Blue Hour at Pakistan Monument.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 447 | [[:d:Q5389|Q5389]] | [[Palarong Olimpiko]] | [[Talaksan:Olympic flag.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 448 | [[:d:Q219060|Q219060]] | [[Estado ng Palestina|Palestina]] | [[Talaksan:Palestine - 20190204-DSC 0007.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 449 | [[:d:Q12870|Q12870]] | [[Pampasabog]] | [[Talaksan:Eod2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 450 | [[:d:Q11663|Q11663]] | [[Panahon (meteorolohiya)|Panahon (singaw ng himpapawid)]] | [[Talaksan:Wikinews weather.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 451 | [[:d:Q11764|Q11764]] | [[Panahong Bakal|Panahon ng Bakal]] | [[Talaksan:HMB Keltengrab Münsingen-Rain Grab 91.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 452 | [[:d:Q11759|Q11759]] | [[Panahong Bato|Panahon ng Bato]] | [[Talaksan:Ggantija Temples (1).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 453 | [[:d:Q12539|Q12539]] | [[Panahon ng Kaliwanagan]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 454 | [[:d:Q11761|Q11761]] | [[Panahong Bronse|Panahon ng Tansong Pula]] | [[Talaksan:Minoan copper ingot from Zakros, Crete.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 455 | [[:d:Q7813|Q7813]] | [[Pandaigdig na Pagpapahayag ng Karapatang Pantao|Pandaigdig na Pagpapahayag ng mga Karapatan ng Tao]] | [[Talaksan:Eleanor Roosevelt UDHR.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 456 | [[:d:Q7804|Q7804]] | [[Pondo ng Monetaryong Pandaigdig|Pandaigdigang Pondong Pananalapi]] | [[Talaksan:IMF building HR.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 457 | [[:d:Q12457|Q12457]] | [[Pandaigdigang Sistema ng mga Yunit]] | [[Talaksan:International prototype of the kilogram aka Le Grand K.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 458 | [[:d:Q8463|Q8463]] | [[Pang-aalipin]] | [[Talaksan:Official medallion of the British Anti-Slavery Society (1795).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 459 | [[:d:Q11538|Q11538]] | [[Patibay pangmatematika|Pang-matematikang patibay]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 460 | [[:d:Q8265|Q8265]] | [[Pangarap ng Pulang Silid]] | [[Talaksan:Hongloumeng2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 461 | [[:d:Q11634|Q11634]] | [[Lilok|Panlililok]] | [[Talaksan:Discobolus in National Roman Museum Palazzo Massimo alle Terme.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 462 | [[:d:Q482|Q482]] | [[Panulaan]] | [[Talaksan:LeidenWallPoemYeats (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 463 | [[:d:Q90|Q90]] | [[Paris]] | [[Talaksan:Paris - Eiffelturm und Marsfeld2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 464 | [[:d:Q10288|Q10288]] | [[Partenon|Parthenon]] | [[Talaksan:The Parthenon in Athens.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 465 | [[:d:Q6223|Q6223]] | [[Pasismo]] | [[Talaksan:Mussolini and Hitler 1940 (retouched).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 466 | [[:d:Q7372|Q7372]] | [[Pating]] | [[Talaksan:Great white shark south africa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 467 | [[:d:Q8479|Q8479]] | [[Pedro ang Dakila ng Rusya]] | [[Talaksan:Inconnu d'après J.-M. Nattier, Portrait de Pierre Ier (musée de l’Ermitage).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 468 | [[:d:Q11424|Q11424]] | [[Pelikula]] | [[Talaksan:Muybridge race horse animated.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 469 | [[:d:Q7252|Q7252]] | [[Peminismo]] | [[Talaksan:Feminist Suffrage Parade in New York City, 1912.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 470 | [[:d:Q5599|Q5599]] | [[Peter Paul Rubens]] | [[Talaksan:Sir Peter Paul Rubens - Portrait of the Artist - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 471 | [[:d:Q167|Q167]] | [[Pi]] | [[Talaksan:Pi-unrolled-720.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 472 | [[:d:Q928|Q928]] | [[Pilipinas]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 473 | [[:d:Q12516|Q12516]] | [[Piramide]] | [[Talaksan:Pyramid at Jebel Barkal.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 474 | [[:d:Q11429|Q11429]] | [[Pisyong nukleyar]] | [[Talaksan:Kernspaltung.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 475 | [[:d:Q5994|Q5994]] | [[Piyano]] | [[Talaksan:Steinway & Sons concert grand piano, model D-274, manufactured at Steinway's factory in Hamburg, Germany.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 476 | [[:d:Q11474|Q11474]] | [[Plastik]] | [[Talaksan:Plastic objects.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 477 | [[:d:Q859|Q859]] | [[Platon|Plato]] | [[Talaksan:Plato Silanion Musei Capitolini MC1377.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 478 | [[:d:Q933|Q933]] | [[Timog Polo|Polong Timog]] | [[Talaksan:Geographic Southpole crop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 479 | [[:d:Q36|Q36]] | [[Polonya]] | [[Talaksan:Warsaw Old Town Market Square 10.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 480 | [[:d:Q12195|Q12195]] | [[Polio|Polyo]] | [[Talaksan:Polio sequelle.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 481 | [[:d:Q45|Q45]] | [[Portugal]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 482 | [[:d:Q150|Q150]] | [[Wikang Pranses|Pranses]] | [[Talaksan:JO199411392.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 483 | [[:d:Q142|Q142]] | [[Pransiya]] | [[Talaksan:Paris from the Arc de Triomphe, 17 October 2019.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 484 | [[:d:Q11756|Q11756]] | [[Prehistorya|Prehistorikong kasaysayan]] | [[Talaksan:PSM V44 D647 Delineations on pieces of antler.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 485 | [[:d:Q7380|Q7380]] | [[Primates|Primate]] | [[Talaksan:Olive baboon.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 486 | [[:d:Q12514|Q12514]] | [[Prinsa ng Tatlong Bangin]] | [[Talaksan:ThreeGorgesDam-China2009.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 487 | [[:d:Q9492|Q9492]] | [[Probabilidad]] | [[Talaksan:Nuvola apps atlantik.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 488 | [[:d:Q23540|Q23540]] | [[Protestantismo]] | [[Talaksan:Lutherbibel.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 489 | [[:d:Q10892|Q10892]] | [[Protista]] | [[Talaksan:DysnectesBrevis.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 490 | [[:d:Q8137|Q8137]] | [[Kapital (ekonomika)|Puhunan]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 491 | [[:d:Q12192|Q12192]] | [[Pulmonya]] | [[Talaksan:Pneumonia, mixed patterns, lobar and bronchopneumonia (3679096639).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 492 | [[:d:Q11518|Q11518]] | [[Teorema ni Pitagoras|Pythagorean theorem]] | [[Talaksan:Pythagorean.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 493 | [[:d:Q7315|Q7315]] | [[Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky|Pëtr Čajkovskij]] | [[Talaksan:Porträt des Komponisten Pjotr I. Tschaikowski (1840-1893).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 494 | [[:d:Q7241|Q7241]] | [[Rabindranath Tagore]] | [[Talaksan:Rabindranath Tagore in 1909.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 495 | [[:d:Q12969754|Q12969754]] | [[Radyasyong elektromagnetiko]] | [[Talaksan:EM spectrumrevised.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 496 | [[:d:Q872|Q872]] | [[Radyo]] | [[Talaksan:Biblis RFE RL 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 497 | [[:d:Q5597|Q5597]] | [[Rafael Sanzio]] | [[Talaksan:Raffaello Sanzio.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 498 | [[:d:Q8461|Q8461]] | [[Rasismo]] | [[Talaksan:1943 Colored Waiting Room Sign.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 499 | [[:d:Q2269|Q2269]] | [[Rebolusyong Industriyal]] | [[Talaksan:Mémoires de la Société géologique de France (IA meymoiresdelaso00socig).pdf|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 500 | [[:d:Q5598|Q5598]] | [[Rembrandt]] | [[Talaksan:Rembrandt van Rijn - Self-Portrait - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 501 | [[:d:Q4692|Q4692]] | [[Renasimiyento]] | [[Talaksan:Sandro Botticelli 046.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 502 | [[:d:Q9191|Q9191]] | [[René Descartes]] | [[Talaksan:Frans Hals - Portret van René Descartes.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 503 | [[:d:Q12562|Q12562]] | [[Repormang Protestante]] | [[Talaksan:95Thesen facsimile colour.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 504 | [[:d:Q10811|Q10811]] | [[Reptilya]] | [[Talaksan:Smaug giganteus head.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 505 | [[:d:Q7270|Q7270]] | [[Republika]] | [[Talaksan:Forms of government.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 506 | [[:d:Q148|Q148]] | [[Tsina|Republikang Bayan ng Tsina]] | [[Talaksan:Badaling China Great-Wall-of-China-01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 507 | [[:d:Q1511|Q1511]] | [[Richard Wagner]] | [[Talaksan:RichardWagner.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 508 | [[:d:Q8678|Q8678]] | [[Rio de Janeiro]] | [[Talaksan:Montagem RJ.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 509 | [[:d:Q926|Q926]] | [[Roald Amundsen]] | [[Talaksan:Amundsen in fur skins.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 510 | [[:d:Q5463|Q5463]] | [[Bulubunduking Rocky|Rocky Mountains]] | [[Talaksan:Moraine Lake 17092005.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 511 | [[:d:Q10850|Q10850]] | [[Rodentia]] | [[Talaksan:Tamias striatus CT.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 512 | [[:d:Q220|Q220]] | [[Roma]] | [[Talaksan:Rome Skyline (8012016319).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 513 | [[:d:Q12544|Q12544]] | [[Silangang Imperyong Romano|Romanong Imperyo sa Silangan]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 514 | [[:d:Q7231|Q7231]] | [[Rosa Luxemburg]] | [[Talaksan:Rosa Luxemburg.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 515 | [[:d:Q5378|Q5378]] | [[Rugbi]] | [[Talaksan:USO - Saracens - 20151213 - Maro Itoje attacking.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 516 | [[:d:Q159|Q159]] | [[Rusya]] | [[Talaksan:Kremlin Moscow.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 517 | [[:d:Q681949|Q681949]] | [[SM Sultan]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 518 | [[:d:Q6583|Q6583]] | [[Sahara]] | [[Talaksan:Sahara real color.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 519 | [[:d:Q11081|Q11081]] | [[Sakit na Alzheimer]] | [[Talaksan:Auguste D aus Marktbreit.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 520 | [[:d:Q8581|Q8581]] | [[Saladin]] | [[Talaksan:Al-Nasir I Salah al-Din Yusuf (Saladin). AH 564-589 (1169-1193 CE) Æ Dirham (30.1mm, 13.28 g, 6h). Without mint-name. Dated AH 586 (AD 1190-91). Sultan sitting facing, cross-legged, on high-backed throne (obverse).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 521 | [[:d:Q5577|Q5577]] | [[Salvador Dalí]] | [[Talaksan:Salvador Dalí 1939.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 522 | [[:d:Q7817|Q7817]] | [[Pandaigdigang Organisasyon sa Kalusugan|Samahan ng Pandaigdigang Kalusugan]] | [[Talaksan:World Health Organisation headquarters, Geneva, north and west sides 2007.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 523 | [[:d:Q7768|Q7768]] | [[Samahan ng mga Bansa sa Timog-Silangang Asya]] | [[Talaksan:ASEAN HQ 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 524 | [[:d:Q7785|Q7785]] | [[Komonwelt ng mga Bansa|Sampamahalaan ng mga Bansa]] | [[Talaksan:Marlborough House.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 525 | [[:d:Q656|Q656]] | [[San Petersburgo]] | [[Talaksan:Peter & Paul fortress in SPB 03.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 526 | [[:d:Q12802|Q12802]] | [[Sandatang nukleyar|Sandatang nuklear]] | [[Talaksan:Nagasakibomb.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 527 | [[:d:Q12796|Q12796]] | [[Sandatang pumuputok]] | [[Talaksan:Small arms compilation.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 528 | [[:d:Q12171|Q12171]] | [[Regla|Sapanahon]] | [[Talaksan:MenstrualCycle2 es.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 529 | [[:d:Q4605|Q4605]] | [[Sarah Bernhardt]] | [[Talaksan:Face detail, Sarah Bernhardt as Doña Sol in Hernani (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 530 | [[:d:Q11436|Q11436]] | [[Sasakyang panghimpapawid|Sasakyang lumilipad]] | [[Talaksan:Collection of military aircraft.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 531 | [[:d:Q193|Q193]] | [[Saturno (planeta)|Saturno]] | [[Talaksan:8423 20181 1saturn2016.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 532 | [[:d:Q8873|Q8873]] | [[Satyajit Ray]] | [[Talaksan:Satyajit Ray in New York (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 533 | [[:d:Q851|Q851]] | [[Saudi Arabia]] | [[Talaksan:Saudi Arabia - Location Map (2013) - SAU - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 534 | [[:d:Q11577|Q11577]] | [[Sebada]] | [[Talaksan:Barley.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 535 | [[:d:Q12099|Q12099]] | [[Secale cereale]] | [[Talaksan:Ear of rye.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 536 | [[:d:Q7868|Q7868]] | [[Selula]] | [[Talaksan:Wilson1900Fig2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 537 | [[:d:Q11456|Q11456]] | [[Semikonduktor]] | [[Talaksan:Semiconductor outlines.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 538 | [[:d:Q8684|Q8684]] | [[Seoul]] | [[Talaksan:경복궁 전경.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 539 | [[:d:Q8003|Q8003]] | [[Sergei Eisenstein]] | [[Talaksan:Sergei Eisenstein 03.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 540 | [[:d:Q8686|Q8686]] | [[Shanghai]] | [[Talaksan:Shanghai 121.45796E 31.22234N.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 541 | [[:d:Q7192|Q7192]] | [[Qin Shi Huang|Shih Huang Ti]] | [[Talaksan:Qinshihuangdi3.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 542 | [[:d:Q9585|Q9585]] | [[Shiismo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 543 | [[:d:Q812767|Q812767]] | [[Shinto]] | [[Talaksan:Hakone Shrine Haiden.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 544 | [[:d:Q8279|Q8279]] | [[Shāhnāmeh]] | [[Talaksan:The Court of Gayumars (Cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 545 | [[:d:Q9441|Q9441]] | [[Gautama Buddha|Siddharta Gautama Buddha]] | [[Talaksan:Buddha in Sarnath Museum (Dhammajak Mutra).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 546 | [[:d:Q9215|Q9215]] | [[Sigmund Freud]] | [[Talaksan:Austrian-psychoanalyst-Sigmund-Freud-1935.webp|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 547 | [[:d:Q9316|Q9316]] | [[Sikhismo]] | [[Talaksan:Sikh pilgrim at the Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib) in Amritsar, India.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 548 | [[:d:Q9372|Q9372]] | [[Sima Qian]] | [[Talaksan:Si maqian.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 549 | [[:d:Q9592|Q9592]] | [[Simbahang Katolikong Romano|Simbahang Katolika Romana]] | [[Talaksan:Saint Peter's Basilica facade, Rome, Italy.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 550 | [[:d:Q7197|Q7197]] | [[Simone de Beauvoir]] | [[Talaksan:Simone de Beauvoir2.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 551 | [[:d:Q8605|Q8605]] | [[Simón Bolívar]] | [[Talaksan:Simón Bolívar by Acevedo Bernal, 1922.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 552 | [[:d:Q11768|Q11768]] | [[Sinaunang Ehipto]] | [[Talaksan:Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.02 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 553 | [[:d:Q11772|Q11772]] | [[Sinaunang Gresya]] | [[Talaksan:Sicily Selinunte Temple E (Hera).JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 554 | [[:d:Q334|Q334]] | [[Singapore]] | [[Talaksan:Raffles Place.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 555 | [[:d:Q544|Q544]] | [[Sistemang Solar|Sistemang Pang-araw]] | [[Talaksan:Solar System true color.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 556 | [[:d:Q11078|Q11078]] | [[Sistemang endokrina]] | [[Talaksan:Endocrine English.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 557 | [[:d:Q9404|Q9404]] | [[Sistemang nerbiyos]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 558 | [[:d:Q11101|Q11101]] | [[Sistemang pandama]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 559 | [[:d:Q9649|Q9649]] | [[Sistemang panunaw]] | [[Talaksan:Digestive system diagram en.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 560 | [[:d:Q7895|Q7895]] | [[Sistemang reproduktibo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 561 | [[:d:Q7891|Q7891]] | [[Sistemang respiratoryo]] | [[Talaksan:Respiratory system complete en.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 562 | [[:d:Q913|Q913]] | [[Sokrates|Socrates]] | [[Talaksan:Socrates Louvre.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 563 | [[:d:Q7235|Q7235]] | [[Sopokles]] | [[Talaksan:Ny Carlsberg Glyptothek - Sophokles.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 564 | [[:d:Q332062|Q332062]] | [[Sorghum bicolor]] | [[Talaksan:Sorghum bicolor03.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 565 | [[:d:Q9601|Q9601]] | [[Zoroastrianismo|Soroastrismo]] | [[Talaksan:Faravahar.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 566 | [[:d:Q2001|Q2001]] | [[Stanley Kubrick]] | [[Talaksan:Kubrick on the set of Barry Lyndon (1975 publicity photo) crop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 567 | [[:d:Q8877|Q8877]] | [[Steven Spielberg]] | [[Talaksan:MKr25402 Steven Spielberg (Berlinale 2023).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 568 | [[:d:Q12202|Q12202]] | [[Stroke]] | [[Talaksan:MCA-Stroke-Brain-Humn-2A.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 569 | [[:d:Q2811|Q2811]] | [[Submarino]] | [[Talaksan:Submarine dive.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 570 | [[:d:Q1049|Q1049]] | [[Sudan]] | [[Talaksan:Western Deffufa - Kerma.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 571 | [[:d:Q9603|Q9603]] | [[Sufismo]] | [[Talaksan:Tomb of Abdul Qadir Jilani, Baghdad.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 572 | [[:d:Q8474|Q8474]] | [[Suleiman I]] | [[Talaksan:EmperorSuleiman.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 573 | [[:d:Q35355|Q35355]] | [[Sumerya|Sumeria]] | [[Talaksan:Orientmitja2300aC.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 574 | [[:d:Q8573|Q8573]] | [[Sun Yat-sen|Sun Yat Sen]] | [[Talaksan:孙中山肖像.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 575 | [[:d:Q8070|Q8070]] | [[Tsunami|Sunami]] | [[Talaksan:Tsunami by hokusai 19th century.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 576 | [[:d:Q483654|Q483654]] | [[Sunismo]] | [[Talaksan:رسم تعبيري للفظ الجلالة ومن يجلهم أهل السنة.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 577 | [[:d:Q9103|Q9103]] | [[Suso]] | [[Talaksan:Breasts close-up (4).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 578 | [[:d:Q39|Q39]] | [[Suwisa]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 579 | [[:d:Q3130|Q3130]] | [[Sidney|Sydney]] | [[Talaksan:00 3178 Sydney, Australia.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 580 | [[:d:Q174|Q174]] | [[São Paulo]] | [[Talaksan:Sao Paulo Skyline in Brazil.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 581 | [[:d:Q10693|Q10693]] | [[Talahanayang peryodiko|Talaang peryodiko]] | [[Talaksan:Periodic table (32-col, enwiki), black and white.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 582 | [[:d:Q199804|Q199804]] | [[Talamak na nakakahawang sakit sa baga]] | [[Talaksan:Centrilobular emphysema 865 lores.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 583 | [[:d:Q11404|Q11404]] | [[Tambol]] | [[Talaksan:DrumMozartRegiment.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 584 | [[:d:Q11635|Q11635]] | [[Tanghalan]] | [[Talaksan:Ana Maria Ventura como Altisidora en "La enamorada del rey" (1988).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 585 | [[:d:Q12876|Q12876]] | [[Tangke]] | [[Talaksan:Challenger2-Bergen-Hohne-Training-Area-2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 586 | [[:d:Q924|Q924]] | [[Tanzania]] | [[Talaksan:Tanzania - Location Map (2013) - TZA - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 587 | [[:d:Q9598|Q9598]] | [[Taoismo|Tawismo]] | [[Talaksan:Tao.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 588 | [[:d:Q3616|Q3616]] | [[Teherán|Tehrān]] | [[Talaksan:North of tehran.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 589 | [[:d:Q11661|Q11661]] | [[Teknolohiyang pang-impormasyon]] | [[Talaksan:Papertape3.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 590 | [[:d:Q11035|Q11035]] | [[Telepono]] | [[Talaksan:Motorola 4050a-2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 591 | [[:d:Q11452|Q11452]] | [[Teorya ng pangkalahatang relatibidad|Teoriya ng pangkalahatang relatibidad]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 592 | [[:d:Q869|Q869]] | [[Taylandiya|Thailand]] | [[Talaksan:Temple of the Emerald of buddha or Wat Phra Kaew (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 593 | [[:d:Q1299|Q1299]] | [[The Beatles]] | [[Talaksan:Beatles Trenter 1963.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 594 | [[:d:Q8743|Q8743]] | [[Thomas Edison]] | [[Talaksan:Thomas Edison2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 595 | [[:d:Q80|Q80]] | [[Tim Berners-Lee]] | [[Talaksan:LS3 4919 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 596 | [[:d:Q18|Q18]] | [[Timog Amerika]] | [[Talaksan:South America satellite orthographic.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 597 | [[:d:Q258|Q258]] | [[Timog Aprika]] | [[Talaksan:South Africa - Location Map (2013) - ZAF - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 598 | [[:d:Q11409|Q11409]] | [[Aparteid|Timog Aprika sa ilalim ng apartheid]] | [[Talaksan:DurbanSign1989.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 599 | [[:d:Q884|Q884]] | [[Timog Korea]] | [[Talaksan:South Korea - Location Map (2013) - KOR - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 600 | [[:d:Q8462|Q8462]] | [[Tamerlan|Timur]] | [[Talaksan:Timur seated (earliest known portrait), Timurid genealogy, 1405-1409, Samarkand (TSMK, H2152).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 601 | [[:d:Q1490|Q1490]] | [[Tokyo]] | [[Talaksan:Tokyo Japan taken by Hodoyoshi-3 Satellite.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 602 | [[:d:Q9438|Q9438]] | [[Tomas ng Aquino]] | [[Talaksan:St-thomas-aquinasFXD.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 603 | [[:d:Q12518|Q12518]] | [[Tore]] | [[Talaksan:Tour Eiffel Wikimedia Commons (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 604 | [[:d:Q243|Q243]] | [[Toreng Eiffel]] | [[Talaksan:Tour Eiffel Wikimedia Commons.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 605 | [[:d:Q11022|Q11022]] | [[Tornilyo]] | [[Talaksan:Black wood screw with flat Phillips head.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 606 | [[:d:Q5339|Q5339]] | [[Transistor]] | [[Talaksan:Transistors.agr.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 607 | [[:d:Q11658|Q11658]] | [[Transpormador]] | [[Talaksan:Philips N4422 - power supply transformer-2098.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 608 | [[:d:Q7590|Q7590]] | [[Transportasyon]] | [[Talaksan:PL Mirandola Czem chciał zostać Janek mały 1925 page19.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 609 | [[:d:Q8736|Q8736]] | [[Tratado sa Versalles (1919)|Tratado ng Versailles]] | [[Talaksan:Treaty of Versailles, English version.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 610 | [[:d:Q870|Q870]] | [[Tren]] | [[Talaksan:UBTZ 2TE116UM-022 Cagaan Had - Sumangijn Zoo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 611 | [[:d:Q9595|Q9595]] | [[Trimurti]] | [[Talaksan:UgrataraTemple2 (cropped).jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 612 | [[:d:Q8338|Q8338]] | [[Trumpeta]] | [[Talaksan:Trumpet 1.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 613 | [[:d:Q6097|Q6097]] | [[Tsaa]] | [[Talaksan:Tea in different grade of fermentation.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 614 | [[:d:Q9397|Q9397]] | [[Zhu Xi|Tsʻang-chou-ping-sou,]] | [[Talaksan:Zhu xi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 615 | [[:d:Q676|Q676]] | [[Tuluyan]] | [[Talaksan:Prose and Verse on one page.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 616 | [[:d:Q43|Q43]] | [[Turkiya]] | [[Talaksan:Turkey CIA map PL.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 617 | [[:d:Q9141|Q9141]] | [[Tāj Mahal]] | [[Talaksan:Taj Mahal, Agra, India edit3.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 618 | [[:d:Q7809|Q7809]] | [[UNESCO]] | [[Talaksan:UNESCO logo English.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 619 | [[:d:Q9332|Q9332]] | [[Ugali]] | [[Talaksan:Adams and Westlake (3092762993).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 620 | [[:d:Q212|Q212]] | [[Ukranya]] | [[Talaksan:Maidan Nezalezhnosti view.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 621 | [[:d:Q7925|Q7925]] | [[Ulan]] | [[Talaksan:Vihmavarjuga jalakäija Sossi mäel Tallinnas. 2016. aasta aprill..jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 622 | [[:d:Q1110560|Q1110560]] | [[Umm Kulthum]] | [[Talaksan:Umm Kulthum in 1950.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 623 | [[:d:Q361|Q361]] | [[Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig]] | [[Talaksan:WWImontage.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 624 | [[:d:Q145|Q145]] | [[United Kingdom]] | [[Talaksan:Palace of Westminster from the dome on Methodist Central Hall.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 625 | [[:d:Q7159|Q7159]] | [[Unyong Aprikano]] | [[Talaksan:Map of the African Union with Suspended States.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 626 | [[:d:Q15180|Q15180]] | [[Unyong Sobyetiko|Unyong Sobyet]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 627 | [[:d:Q324|Q324]] | [[Urano]] | [[Talaksan:Uranus Voyager2 color calibrated.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 628 | [[:d:Q7328|Q7328]] | [[Vasco da Gama]] | [[Talaksan:Ignoto portoghese, ritratto di un cavaliere dell'ordine di cristo, 1525-50 ca. 02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 629 | [[:d:Q717|Q717]] | [[Venezuela]] | [[Talaksan:Embalse la Vueltosa 2022.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 630 | [[:d:Q1398|Q1398]] | [[Virgilio|Vergilius]] | [[Talaksan:Parco della Grotta di Posillipo5 (crop).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 631 | [[:d:Q535|Q535]] | [[Victor Hugo]] | [[Talaksan:Victor Hugo by Étienne Carjat 1876 - full.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 632 | [[:d:Q1741|Q1741]] | [[Viena]] | [[Talaksan:Collage von Wien.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 633 | [[:d:Q881|Q881]] | [[Vietnam]] | [[Talaksan:Hanoi Temple of Literature.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 634 | [[:d:Q12567|Q12567]] | [[Mga Viking|Viking]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 635 | [[:d:Q5582|Q5582]] | [[Vincent van Gogh]] | [[Talaksan:Vincent van Gogh - Self-Portrait - Google Art Project (454045).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 636 | [[:d:Q1394|Q1394]] | [[Vladimir Lenin]] | [[Talaksan:Vladimir Lenin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 637 | [[:d:Q9068|Q9068]] | [[Voltaire]] | [[Talaksan:Nicolas de Largillière - Portrait de Voltaire (1694-1778) en 1718 - P208 - Musée Carnavalet - 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 638 | [[:d:Q8704|Q8704]] | [[Walt Disney]] | [[Talaksan:Walt Disney 1946.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 639 | [[:d:Q61|Q61]] | [[Washington, D.C.]] | [[Talaksan:DCmontage2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 640 | [[:d:Q188|Q188]] | [[Wikang Aleman]] | [[Talaksan:Legal status of German in the world.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 641 | [[:d:Q13955|Q13955]] | [[Wikang Arabe]] | [[Talaksan:Learning Arabic calligraphy.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 642 | [[:d:Q9610|Q9610]] | [[Wikang Bengali|Wikang Bangla]] | [[Talaksan:Bengali letters.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 643 | [[:d:Q9288|Q9288]] | [[Wikang Hebreo|Wikang Ebreo]] | [[Talaksan:Temple Scroll.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 644 | [[:d:Q9129|Q9129]] | [[Wikang Griyego]] | [[Talaksan:Pater noster in greek script.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 645 | [[:d:Q397|Q397]] | [[Wikang Latin]] | [[Talaksan:Arco Sisto V targa M.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 646 | [[:d:Q9168|Q9168]] | [[Wikang Persa]] | [[Talaksan:Farsi.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 647 | [[:d:Q5146|Q5146]] | [[Wikang Portuges]] | [[Talaksan:Breve discurso em que se contem a conquista do Reyno de Pegu na Índia Oriental, pelos portuguezes em tempo do Viso-Rey Ayres de Saldanha; sendo capitam Salvador Ribeiro de Souza, chamado Massinga, natural de Guimaraens. Rei do Pegu.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 648 | [[:d:Q7737|Q7737]] | [[Wikang Ruso]] | [[Talaksan:Russian.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 649 | [[:d:Q11059|Q11059]] | [[Wikang Sanskrito]] | [[Talaksan:Sanskrit.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 650 | [[:d:Q7838|Q7838]] | [[Wikang Swahili]] | [[Talaksan:Manuscrit colonial kiswahili-Africa Museum.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 651 | [[:d:Q7850|Q7850]] | [[Wikang Tsino]] | [[Talaksan:Chineselanguage.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 652 | [[:d:Q256|Q256]] | [[Wikang Turko]] | [[Talaksan:Turkish alphabet.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 653 | [[:d:Q692|Q692]] | [[William Shakespeare|Q692]] | [[Talaksan:Shakespeare.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 654 | [[:d:Q8016|Q8016]] | [[Winston Churchill]] | [[Talaksan:Sir Winston Churchill - 19086236948.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 655 | [[:d:Q254|Q254]] | [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] | [[Talaksan:Wolfgang-amadeus-mozart 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 656 | [[:d:Q466|Q466]] | [[World Wide Web]] | [[Talaksan:Alcalá de Henares (RPS 08-04-2017) Calle WWW, indicador.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 657 | [[:d:Q8146|Q8146]] | [[Yen ng Hapon]] | [[Talaksan:JPY coin3.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 658 | [[:d:Q9350|Q9350]] | [[Yoga]] | [[Talaksan:Bharadwaja.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 659 | [[:d:Q7327|Q7327]] | [[Yuri Gagarin]] | [[Talaksan:Yuri Gagarin with awards.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 660 | [[:d:Q458|Q458]] | [[Unyong Europeo|Yuropeong Unyon]] | [[Talaksan:EU on a globe.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 661 | [[:d:Q7333|Q7333]] | [[Zheng He]] | [[Talaksan:2016 Malakka, Stadhuys (09).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 662 | [[:d:Q12029|Q12029]] | [[adiksiyon]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 663 | [[:d:Q336|Q336]] | [[agham]] | [[Talaksan:Stylised atom with three Bohr model orbits and stylised nucleus (encircled).svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 664 | [[:d:Q11451|Q11451]] | [[agrikultura]] | [[Talaksan:Unload wheat by the combine Claas Lexion 584.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 665 | [[:d:Q2102|Q2102]] | [[ahas]] | [[Talaksan:Bird-eating snake (7607449358).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 666 | [[:d:Q718|Q718]] | [[ahedres]] | [[Talaksan:Chess game Staunton No. 6.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 667 | [[:d:Q571|Q571]] | [[aklat]] | [[Talaksan:Reimski evanđelistar.10.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 668 | [[:d:Q7075|Q7075]] | [[aklatan]] | [[Talaksan:Austria - Göttweig Abbey - 2015.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 669 | [[:d:Q282|Q282]] | [[alak]] | [[Talaksan:Red and white wine 12-2015.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 670 | [[:d:Q37868|Q37868]] | [[algae]] | [[Talaksan:Wlas.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 671 | [[:d:Q8366|Q8366]] | [[algoritmo]] | [[Talaksan:Flowchart procedural programming.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 672 | [[:d:Q3968|Q3968]] | [[alhebra]] | [[Talaksan:Quadratic formula.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 673 | [[:d:Q156|Q156]] | [[alkohol]] | [[Talaksan:Lukastest etoh tbutoh.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 674 | [[:d:Q8216|Q8216]] | [[alpabetong Griyego]] | [[Talaksan:Griechisches Straßenschild.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 675 | [[:d:Q8229|Q8229]] | [[Sulat Latin|alpabetong Latin]] | [[Talaksan:Abecedarium.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 676 | [[:d:Q8209|Q8209]] | [[alpabetong Siriliko]] | [[Talaksan:Cyrillic alternates.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 677 | [[:d:Q663|Q663]] | [[aluminyo]] | [[Talaksan:Aluminium-4.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 678 | [[:d:Q6199|Q6199]] | [[anarkismo]] | [[Talaksan:AnarchySymbolInk2.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 679 | [[:d:Q514|Q514]] | [[anatomiya]] | [[Talaksan:Leonardo da vinci, Drawing of a Woman's Torso.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 680 | [[:d:Q11352|Q11352]] | [[anggulo]] | [[Talaksan:Coord Angle.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 681 | [[:d:Q12117|Q12117]] | [[angkak]] | [[Talaksan:Various grains edit2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 682 | [[:d:Q11425|Q11425]] | [[animasyon]] | [[Talaksan:Animated GIF from the 1919 Feline folies by Pat Sullivan.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 683 | [[:d:Q12187|Q12187]] | [[antibiyotiko]] | [[Talaksan:How do different antibiotics work?.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 684 | [[:d:Q3196|Q3196]] | [[apoy]] | [[Talaksan:FIRE 01.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 685 | [[:d:Q11376|Q11376]] | [[arangkada]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 686 | [[:d:Q11464|Q11464]] | [[araro]] | [[Talaksan:04-09-12-Schaupflügen-Fahrenwalde-RalfR-IMG 1232.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 687 | [[:d:Q573|Q573]] | [[Araw (panahon)|araw]] | [[Talaksan:GreenwUhrWelt.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 688 | [[:d:Q11500|Q11500]] | [[Sukat|area]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 689 | [[:d:Q11205|Q11205]] | [[aritmetika]] | [[Talaksan:Basic arithmetic operators.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 690 | [[:d:Q12271|Q12271]] | [[arkitektura]] | [[Talaksan:Ray and Maria Stata Center (MIT).JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 691 | [[:d:Q12277|Q12277]] | [[arko]] | [[Talaksan:Arch (PSF).png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 692 | [[:d:Q11660|Q11660]] | [[artipisyal na katalinuhan]] | [[Talaksan:Dall-e 3 (jan '24) artificial intelligence icon.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 693 | [[:d:Q11427|Q11427]] | [[asero]] | [[Talaksan:Kaltbandcoils.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 694 | [[:d:Q11158|Q11158]] | [[asido]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 695 | [[:d:Q11254|Q11254]] | [[asin]] | [[Talaksan:Salt shaker on white background.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 696 | [[:d:Q12370|Q12370]] | [[Asin (kimika)|asin]] | [[Talaksan:Cobalt(II)-chloride-hexahydrate-sample.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 697 | [[:d:Q144|Q144]] | [[aso]] | [[Talaksan:Greenland 467 (35130903436) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 698 | [[:d:Q3863|Q3863]] | [[asteroyd]] | [[Talaksan:Asteroidsscale.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 699 | [[:d:Q333|Q333]] | [[astronomiya]] | [[Talaksan:Laser Towards Milky Ways Centre.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 700 | [[:d:Q11002|Q11002]] | [[asukal]] | [[Talaksan:Sugar 2xmacro.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 701 | [[:d:Q12152|Q12152]] | [[atake sa puso]] | [[Talaksan:Heart attack diagram.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 702 | [[:d:Q9368|Q9368]] | [[atay]] | [[Talaksan:Leber Schaf.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 703 | [[:d:Q7066|Q7066]] | [[ateismo]] | [[Talaksan:Ephesians 2,12 - Greek atheos.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 704 | [[:d:Q542|Q542]] | [[Atletiks|atletika]] | [[Talaksan:Naisten 400 m aidat.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 705 | [[:d:Q9121|Q9121]] | [[atomo]] | [[Talaksan:Helium atom QM.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 706 | [[:d:Q467|Q467]] | [[babae]] | [[Talaksan:Human-woman.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 707 | [[:d:Q787|Q787]] | [[baboy]] | [[Talaksan:Sow with piglet.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 708 | [[:d:Q11411|Q11411]] | [[Bakgamon|backgammon]] | [[Talaksan:Backgammon lg.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 709 | [[:d:Q10876|Q10876]] | [[Bakterya|bacteria]] | [[Talaksan:E. coli Bacteria (7316101966).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 710 | [[:d:Q8092|Q8092]] | [[bagyo]] | [[Talaksan:Dramatic Views of Hurricane Florence from the International Space Station From 9 12 (42828603210) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 711 | [[:d:Q8068|Q8068]] | [[baha]] | [[Talaksan:KatrinaNewOrleansFlooded edit2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 712 | [[:d:Q830|Q830]] | [[baka]] | [[Talaksan:Cow female black white.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 713 | [[:d:Q677|Q677]] | [[bakal]] | [[Talaksan:Iron electrolytic and 1cm3 cube.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 714 | [[:d:Q8091|Q8091]] | [[balarila]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 715 | [[:d:Q1074|Q1074]] | [[Balat (anatomiya)|balat]] | [[Talaksan:Komodo dragon skin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 716 | [[:d:Q11446|Q11446]] | [[barko]] | [[Talaksan:DANA 2004 ubt.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 717 | [[:d:Q11193|Q11193]] | [[base]] | [[Talaksan:Sodium hydroxide solution.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 718 | [[:d:Q5372|Q5372]] | [[basketbol]] | [[Talaksan:Three point shoot.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 719 | [[:d:Q11475|Q11475]] | [[basyo]] | [[Talaksan:Kolbenluftpumpe hg.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 720 | [[:d:Q7569|Q7569]] | [[bata]] | [[Talaksan:Little girl of Don Som.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 721 | [[:d:Q12111|Q12111]] | [[batad]] | [[Talaksan:Sorghum bicolor - geograph.org.uk - 1070429.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 722 | [[:d:Q7748|Q7748]] | [[batas]] | [[Talaksan:JMR-Memphis1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 723 | [[:d:Q8063|Q8063]] | [[Bato (heolohiya)|bato]] | [[Talaksan:Balanced Rock.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 724 | [[:d:Q11421|Q11421]] | [[batubalani]] | [[Talaksan:Bar magnet crop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 725 | [[:d:Q11465|Q11465]] | [[Tulin|belosidad]] | [[Talaksan:Vector snelheid-Plain.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 726 | [[:d:Q5369|Q5369]] | [[beysbol]] | [[Talaksan:Zack Greinke on July 29, 2009.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 727 | [[:d:Q11563|Q11563]] | [[bilang]] | [[Talaksan:Numbers grid in NY.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 728 | [[:d:Q2111|Q2111]] | [[bilis ng liwanag]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 729 | [[:d:Q11442|Q11442]] | [[bisikleta]] | [[Talaksan:00 8327 Historisches Fahrrad.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 730 | [[:d:Q523|Q523]] | [[bituin]] | [[Talaksan:The Sun by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly of NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory - 20100819.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 731 | [[:d:Q7094|Q7094]] | [[biyokimika]] | [[Talaksan:Fat triglyceride shorthand formula.PNG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 732 | [[:d:Q290|Q290]] | [[biyolohikal na kasarian]] | [[Talaksan:Cromosomas X-Y y gametos.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 733 | [[:d:Q420|Q420]] | [[biyolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Biology-0001.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 734 | [[:d:Q7108|Q7108]] | [[biyoteknolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Biotecnologia Fase3.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 735 | [[:d:Q8355|Q8355]] | [[biyulin]] | [[Talaksan:Violin VL100.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 736 | [[:d:Q9759|Q9759]] | [[blues]] | [[Talaksan:B.B. King, 2006-06-26.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 737 | [[:d:Q441|Q441]] | [[botanika]] | [[Talaksan:Diversity of plants image version q.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 738 | [[:d:Q9530|Q9530]] | [[breathing]] | [[Talaksan:Diaphragmatic breathing.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 739 | [[:d:Q7391|Q7391]] | [[bubuyog]] | [[Talaksan:Apis mellifera Tanzania.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 740 | [[:d:Q8081|Q8081]] | [[buhawi]] | [[Talaksan:F5 tornado Elie Manitoba 2007.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 741 | [[:d:Q3|Q3]] | [[buhay]] | [[Talaksan:HumanNewborn.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 742 | [[:d:Q506|Q506]] | [[bulaklak]] | [[Talaksan:Flores.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 743 | [[:d:Q8072|Q8072]] | [[bulkan]] | [[Talaksan:Mount St. Helens erupting blue.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 744 | [[:d:Q12214|Q12214]] | [[bulutong]] | [[Talaksan:Child with Smallpox Bangladesh.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 745 | [[:d:Q8502|Q8502]] | [[bundok]] | [[Talaksan:Himalayas, Ama Dablam, Nepal.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 746 | [[:d:Q1364|Q1364]] | [[bunga]] | [[Talaksan:Fruit bowl.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 747 | [[:d:Q8161|Q8161]] | [[buwis]] | [[Talaksan:Pieter Brueghel the Younger, 'Paying the Tax (The Tax Collector)' oil on panel, 1620-1640. USC Fisher Museum of Art.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 748 | [[:d:Q12284|Q12284]] | [[canal]] | [[Talaksan:Saimaa canal at Lappeenranta Finland.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 749 | [[:d:Q11358|Q11358]] | [[Karbohidrata|carbohydrate]] | [[Talaksan:Carbohydrates.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 750 | [[:d:Q11382|Q11382]] | [[conservation of energy]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 751 | [[:d:Q753|Q753]] | [[Tanso (elemento)|copper]] | [[Talaksan:NatCopper.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 752 | [[:d:Q11457|Q11457]] | [[cotton]] | [[Talaksan:Cotton - പരുത്തി 03.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 753 | [[:d:Q165|Q165]] | [[dagat]] | [[Talaksan:Atlantic near Faroe Islands.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 754 | [[:d:Q11652|Q11652]] | [[dalasan]] | [[Talaksan:FrequencyAnimation.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 755 | [[:d:Q11651|Q11651]] | [[daloy ng kuryente]] | [[Talaksan:Magnetic field of a steady current.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 756 | [[:d:Q12323|Q12323]] | [[dam]] | [[Talaksan:RappbodeLufts.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 757 | [[:d:Q9415|Q9415]] | [[damdamin]] | [[Talaksan:Plutchik-wheel.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 758 | [[:d:Q7174|Q7174]] | [[demokrasya]] | [[Talaksan:Election MG 3455.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 759 | [[:d:Q8514|Q8514]] | [[desyerto]] | [[Talaksan:Libya 4608 Idehan Ubari Dunes Luca Galuzzi 2007.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 760 | [[:d:Q9453|Q9453]] | [[dialectic]] | [[Talaksan:Georg Pencz, Dialectic, NGA 33130.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 761 | [[:d:Q198|Q198]] | [[digmaan]] | [[Talaksan:History of war.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 762 | [[:d:Q8465|Q8465]] | [[digmaang sibil]] | [[Talaksan:Battle of Gettysburg.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 763 | [[:d:Q317|Q317]] | [[diktadura]] | [[Talaksan:Hitler Nürnberg 1935.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 764 | [[:d:Q430|Q430]] | [[dinosauro]] | [[Talaksan:Archaeopteryx NT.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 765 | [[:d:Q11656|Q11656]] | [[Diodo|diode]] | [[Talaksan:Diode-closeup.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 766 | [[:d:Q1889|Q1889]] | [[diplomasya]] | [[Talaksan:UN building, Geneva.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 767 | [[:d:Q169207|Q169207]] | [[discrimination]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 768 | [[:d:Q4439|Q4439]] | [[Hard disk drive|diskong matigas]] | [[Talaksan:Western Digital WD2500BB Hard Disk A.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 769 | [[:d:Q12206|Q12206]] | [[diyabetes]] | [[Talaksan:Blue circle for diabetes.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 770 | [[:d:Q5283|Q5283]] | [[diyamante]] | [[Talaksan:Diamond-1128734.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 771 | [[:d:Q4917|Q4917]] | [[dolyar ng Estados Unidos]] | [[Talaksan:USDnotes.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 772 | [[:d:Q11395|Q11395]] | [[domestikasyon]] | [[Talaksan:Domestication Timeline.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 773 | [[:d:Q7873|Q7873]] | [[dugo]] | [[Talaksan:Blood Test (15575812743).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 774 | [[:d:Q1063|Q1063]] | [[ebolusyon]] | [[Talaksan:L'origine de l'évolution.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 775 | [[:d:Q8434|Q8434]] | [[edukasyon]] | [[Talaksan:1887 Bettannier Der Schwarze Fleck anagoria.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 776 | [[:d:Q7150|Q7150]] | [[ekolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Grib skov.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 777 | [[:d:Q8134|Q8134]] | [[ekonomika]] | [[Talaksan:Economics circular flow cartoon.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 778 | [[:d:Q11214|Q11214]] | [[ekwasyong diperensiyal]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 779 | [[:d:Q849919|Q849919]] | [[electromagnetic interaction]] | [[Talaksan:Feynmann Diagram Coulomb.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 780 | [[:d:Q9778|Q9778]] | [[electronic music]] | [[Talaksan:1st commercial Moog synthesizer (1964, commissioned by the Alwin Nikolai Dance Theater of NY) @ Stearns Collection (Stearns 2035), University of Michigan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 781 | [[:d:Q12725|Q12725]] | [[elektrisidad]] | [[Talaksan:Lightning simulator questacon04.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 782 | [[:d:Q11650|Q11650]] | [[elektronika]] | [[Talaksan:Arduino ftdi chip-1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 783 | [[:d:Q9158|Q9158]] | [[Elektronikong liham|elektronikong palihaman]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 784 | [[:d:Q11344|Q11344]] | [[Elemento (kimika)|elemento]] | [[Talaksan:Periodic table (32-col, enwiki), black and white.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 785 | [[:d:Q11379|Q11379]] | [[enerhiya]] | [[Talaksan:Electric power transmission.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 786 | [[:d:Q12739|Q12739]] | [[Enerhiyang nukleyar|enerhiyang nuklear]] | [[Talaksan:Nuclear Power Plant Cattenom.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 787 | [[:d:Q5292|Q5292]] | [[ensiklopedya]] | [[Talaksan:Bertelsmann Lexikothek.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 788 | [[:d:Q8047|Q8047]] | [[ensima]] | [[Talaksan:Triosephosphate isomerase.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 789 | [[:d:Q41571|Q41571]] | [[epilepsiya]] | [[Talaksan:Spike-waves.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 790 | [[:d:Q9471|Q9471]] | [[epistemolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:4 Pramanas, epistemology according to ancient Nyayasutras.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 791 | [[:d:Q11455|Q11455]] | [[Teorya ng natatanging relatibidad|espesyal na teoriya ng relatibidad]] | [[Talaksan:Gedankenexperiment Zeitdilitation.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 792 | [[:d:Q7432|Q7432]] | [[espesye]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 793 | [[:d:Q12483|Q12483]] | [[estadistika]] | [[Talaksan:Standard Normal Distribution-en.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 794 | [[:d:Q7275|Q7275]] | [[estado]] | [[Talaksan:Leviathan frontispiece cropped British Library.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 795 | [[:d:Q153|Q153]] | [[etanol]] | [[Talaksan:Sample of Absolute Ethanol.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 796 | [[:d:Q9465|Q9465]] | [[etika]] | [[Talaksan:Rage-and-anger-fresco.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 797 | [[:d:Q9764|Q9764]] | [[flamenco]] | [[Talaksan:Sargent John Singer Spanish Dancer.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 798 | [[:d:Q12748|Q12748]] | [[fossil fuel]] | [[Talaksan:Combustibles fossiles.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 799 | [[:d:Q2736|Q2736]] | [[futbol]] | [[Talaksan:Football in Bloomington, Indiana, 1995.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 800 | [[:d:Q318|Q318]] | [[Galaksiya|galaxy]] | [[Talaksan:NGC 4414 (NASA-med).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 801 | [[:d:Q11432|Q11432]] | [[gas]] | [[Talaksan:Kinetic theory of gases.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 802 | [[:d:Q156103|Q156103]] | [[gastroenteritis]] | [[Talaksan:Gastroenteritis viruses.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 803 | [[:d:Q8495|Q8495]] | [[gatas]] | [[Talaksan:Glass of Milk (33657535532).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 804 | [[:d:Q897|Q897]] | [[ginto]] | [[Talaksan:Gold-crystals.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 805 | [[:d:Q6607|Q6607]] | [[gitara]] | [[Talaksan:Classical Guitar two views.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 806 | [[:d:Q7181|Q7181]] | [[globalisasyon]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 807 | [[:d:Q11413|Q11413]] | [[Go (laro)|go]] | [[Talaksan:Go board.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 808 | [[:d:Q5377|Q5377]] | [[golf]] | [[Talaksan:Golfer swing.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 809 | [[:d:Q11412|Q11412]] | [[grabedad]] | [[Talaksan:Solar sys.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 810 | [[:d:Q4421|Q4421]] | [[gubat]] | [[Talaksan:Brussels Zonienwoud.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 811 | [[:d:Q11004|Q11004]] | [[gulay]] | [[Talaksan:Kleinmarkthalle Frankfurt Gemüsestand.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 812 | [[:d:Q446|Q446]] | [[gulong]] | [[Talaksan:Hub (PSF).png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 813 | [[:d:Q756|Q756]] | [[halaman]] | [[Talaksan:Thanh Long ở Ninh Thuận.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 814 | [[:d:Q8094|Q8094]] | [[hangin]] | [[Talaksan:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1990-0206-324, Berlin, Passanten im Wind.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 815 | [[:d:Q729|Q729]] | [[hayop]] | [[Talaksan:2010-kodiak-bear-1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 816 | [[:d:Q1071|Q1071]] | [[heograpiya]] | [[Talaksan:OrteliusWorldMap.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 817 | [[:d:Q1069|Q1069]] | [[heolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Mapa litológico de Genicera.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 818 | [[:d:Q8087|Q8087]] | [[heometriya]] | [[Talaksan:Westerner and Arab practicing geometry 15th century manuscript.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 819 | [[:d:Q556|Q556]] | [[Idrohino|hidroheno]] | [[Talaksan:Hydrogen discharge tube.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 820 | [[:d:Q11364|Q11364]] | [[hormona]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 821 | [[:d:Q11420|Q11420]] | [[Judo|hudo]] | [[Talaksan:KOCIS Korea Judo Kim Jaebum London 36 (7696361164).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 822 | [[:d:Q5113|Q5113]] | [[ibon]] | [[Talaksan:Female house sparrow at Kodai.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 823 | [[:d:Q7257|Q7257]] | [[ideolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:War2.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 824 | [[:d:Q4022|Q4022]] | [[ilog]] | [[Talaksan:White Nile Fishermen (18156464842).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 825 | [[:d:Q7363|Q7363]] | [[ilong]] | [[Talaksan:Dog nose.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 826 | [[:d:Q7260|Q7260]] | [[imperyalismo]] | [[Talaksan:China imperialism cartoon.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 827 | [[:d:Q11028|Q11028]] | [[impormasyon]] | [[Talaksan:Structure of the Universe.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 828 | [[:d:Q5325|Q5325]] | [[Panawit|indaktor]] | [[Talaksan:Electronic component inductors.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 829 | [[:d:Q8148|Q8148]] | [[industriya]] | [[Talaksan:Valero Three Rivers Refinery Texas 2020.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 830 | [[:d:Q11388|Q11388]] | [[infrared]] | [[Talaksan:Ir girl.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 831 | [[:d:Q11023|Q11023]] | [[inhenyeriya]] | [[Talaksan:PIA19664-MarsInSightLander-Assembly-20150430.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 832 | [[:d:Q11418|Q11418]] | [[interaksiyong mahina]] | [[Talaksan:PiPlus muon decay.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 833 | [[:d:Q11415|Q11415]] | [[interaksiyong malakas]] | [[Talaksan:Nuclear Force anim smaller.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 834 | [[:d:Q12757|Q12757]] | [[internal combustion engine]] | [[Talaksan:Wankel Cycle anim.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 835 | [[:d:Q152|Q152]] | [[isda]] | [[Talaksan:Fish-coll002.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 836 | [[:d:Q589|Q589]] | [[itim na butas]] | [[Talaksan:Black hole - Messier 87 crop max res.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 837 | [[:d:Q8341|Q8341]] | [[jazz]] | [[Talaksan:Louis Armstrong restored.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 838 | [[:d:Q9081|Q9081]] | [[kaalaman]] | [[Talaksan:Tetradrachm Athens 480-420BC MBA Lyon.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 839 | [[:d:Q726|Q726]] | [[kabayo]] | [[Talaksan:Biandintz eta zaldiak - modified2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 840 | [[:d:Q287|Q287]] | [[kahoy]] | [[Talaksan:Arquitectura en madera.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 841 | [[:d:Q500|Q500]] | [[Lemon|kalamansî (punò)]] | [[Talaksan:Citrus x limon - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-041.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 842 | [[:d:Q12132|Q12132]] | [[kalendaryo]] | [[Talaksan:Revolution kalendar.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 843 | [[:d:Q12681|Q12681]] | [[kaligrapiya]] | [[Talaksan:Calligraphy word.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 844 | [[:d:Q7860|Q7860]] | [[kalikasan]] | [[Talaksan:Desert Electric.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 845 | [[:d:Q9165|Q9165]] | [[kaluluwa]] | [[Talaksan:Meister von Heiligenkreuz 001.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 846 | [[:d:Q4|Q4]] | [[kamatayan]] | [[Talaksan:Dead dog in Ulaanbaatar.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 847 | [[:d:Q12078|Q12078]] | [[kanser]] | [[Talaksan:Breast cancer cell (2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 848 | [[:d:Q7366|Q7366]] | [[Awitin|kanta]] | [[Talaksan:Ademareuil1.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 849 | [[:d:Q8486|Q8486]] | [[kape]] | [[Talaksan:A small cup of coffee.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 850 | [[:d:Q9430|Q9430]] | [[karagatan]] | [[Talaksan:World ocean map.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 851 | [[:d:Q12136|Q12136]] | [[Sakit|karamdaman]] | [[Talaksan:Mycobacterium tuberculosis.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 852 | [[:d:Q10990|Q10990]] | [[karne]] | [[Talaksan:FoodMeat.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 853 | [[:d:Q309|Q309]] | [[kasaysayan]] | [[Talaksan:Nikolaos Gyzis - Historia.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 854 | [[:d:Q11460|Q11460]] | [[kasuotan]] | [[Talaksan:Clothes.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 855 | [[:d:Q8492|Q8492]] | [[Katas (inumin)|katas]] | [[Talaksan:Juices for Breakfast.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 856 | [[:d:Q8253|Q8253]] | [[kathang-isip]] | [[Talaksan:Alice par John Tenniel 30.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 857 | [[:d:Q10943|Q10943]] | [[keso]] | [[Talaksan:Hartkaese HardCheeses.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 858 | [[:d:Q11570|Q11570]] | [[kilogramo]] | [[Talaksan:CGKilogram.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 859 | [[:d:Q2329|Q2329]] | [[kimika]] | [[Talaksan:Chemicals in flasks.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 860 | [[:d:Q11372|Q11372]] | [[kimikang makapisika]] | [[Talaksan:Lomonosov Chymiae Physicae 1752.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 861 | [[:d:Q11351|Q11351]] | [[kimikang organiko]] | [[Talaksan:Organic synthesis.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 862 | [[:d:Q11397|Q11397]] | [[Klasikong mekanika|klasikong mekaniks]] | [[Talaksan:Newtons cradle animation book.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 863 | [[:d:Q7937|Q7937]] | [[klima]] | [[Talaksan:Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification Map (1980–2016) no borders.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 864 | [[:d:Q7167|Q7167]] | [[kolonyalismo]] | [[Talaksan:RomanEmpire 117.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 865 | [[:d:Q3559|Q3559]] | [[kometa]] | [[Talaksan:C2022 E3 (ZTF)- Alessandro Bianconi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 866 | [[:d:Q1004|Q1004]] | [[komiks]] | [[Talaksan:Krazy Kat 1918-09-07.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 867 | [[:d:Q11173|Q11173]] | [[Kompuwestong pangkimika|kompuwesto]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 868 | [[:d:Q68|Q68]] | [[kompyuter]] | [[Talaksan:Apple II Plus, Museum of the Moving Image.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 869 | [[:d:Q5107|Q5107]] | [[Lupalop|kontinente]] | [[Talaksan:Continentes Wikipedia.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 870 | [[:d:Q1420|Q1420]] | [[kotse]] | [[Talaksan:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J0711-0001-003, Warnemünde, Stau.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 871 | [[:d:Q1075|Q1075]] | [[kulay]] | [[Talaksan:Colouring pencils.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 872 | [[:d:Q11402|Q11402]] | [[Puwersa|lakas]] | [[Talaksan:Force examples.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 873 | [[:d:Q8441|Q8441]] | [[lalaki]] | [[Talaksan:Pioneer plaque line-drawing of a human male.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 874 | [[:d:Q7386|Q7386]] | [[langgam]] | [[Talaksan:Meat eater ant feeding on honey02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 875 | [[:d:Q11435|Q11435]] | [[likido]] | [[Talaksan:Water drop 001.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 876 | [[:d:Q82571|Q82571]] | [[Alhebrang linyar|linear algebra]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 877 | [[:d:Q8162|Q8162]] | [[lingguwistika]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 878 | [[:d:Q11582|Q11582]] | [[litro]] | [[Talaksan:CubeLitre.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 879 | [[:d:Q11197|Q11197]] | [[logaritmo]] | [[Talaksan:Mplwp log2e10.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 880 | [[:d:Q8078|Q8078]] | [[lohika]] | [[Talaksan:Discourse-into-the-night.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 881 | [[:d:Q515|Q515]] | [[lungsod]] | [[Talaksan:NYC wideangle south from Top of the Rock.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 882 | [[:d:Q8436|Q8436]] | [[Pamilya|mag-anak]] | [[Talaksan:Inupiat Family from Noatak, Alaska, 1929, Edward S. Curtis (restored).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 883 | [[:d:Q11408|Q11408]] | [[magnetic field]] | [[Talaksan:DipolMagnet.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 884 | [[:d:Q12156|Q12156]] | [[malarya]] | [[Talaksan:Malaria distribution 2020.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 885 | [[:d:Q11009|Q11009]] | [[Nuwes|mani]] | [[Talaksan:Fancy raw mixed nuts macro.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 886 | [[:d:Q89|Q89]] | [[mansanas]] | [[Talaksan:Honeycrisp.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 887 | [[:d:Q11567|Q11567]] | [[Komplikadong bilang|masalimuot na bilang]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 888 | [[:d:Q395|Q395]] | [[matematika]] | [[Talaksan:Mathematics.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 889 | [[:d:Q12140|Q12140]] | [[medication]] | [[Talaksan:VariousPills.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 890 | [[:d:Q11190|Q11190]] | [[medisina]] | [[Talaksan:Physical examination.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 891 | [[:d:Q944|Q944]] | [[Mekanikang quantum|mekaniks na kwantum]] | [[Talaksan:Ondaparticula.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 892 | [[:d:Q11426|Q11426]] | [[metal]] | [[Talaksan:Métal Hurlant (84368201).jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 893 | [[:d:Q11573|Q11573]] | [[metro]] | [[Talaksan:Platinum-Iridium meter bar.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 894 | [[:d:Q7946|Q7946]] | [[mineral]] | [[Talaksan:Améthystre sceptre2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 895 | [[:d:Q9134|Q9134]] | [[mitolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Michel Corneille the Younger - Iris and Jupiter.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 896 | [[:d:Q7269|Q7269]] | [[monarkiya]] | [[Talaksan:Heraldic Royal Crown (Common).svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 897 | [[:d:Q9159|Q9159]] | [[monoteismo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 898 | [[:d:Q9730|Q9730]] | [[musikang klasiko]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 899 | [[:d:Q11394|Q11394]] | [[Espesyeng nanganganib|nanganganib na mga uri]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 900 | [[:d:Q9620|Q9620]] | [[nerve]] | [[Talaksan:Nerves of the left upper extremity.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 901 | [[:d:Q8261|Q8261]] | [[nobela]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 902 | [[:d:Q11216|Q11216]] | [[Pagsusuring pambilang|numerikal na analisis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 903 | [[:d:Q9135|Q9135]] | [[operating system]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 904 | [[:d:Q376|Q376]] | [[orasan]] | [[Talaksan:Pendulum clock by Jacob Kock, antique furniture photography, IMG 0931 edit.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 905 | [[:d:Q8445|Q8445]] | [[pag-aasawa]] | [[Talaksan:Ayşegül Ferhat Kurtoğlu.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 906 | [[:d:Q316|Q316]] | [[pag-ibig]] | [[Talaksan:DickseeRomeoandJuliet.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 907 | [[:d:Q9420|Q9420]] | [[pag-iisip]] | [[Talaksan:Herkulaneischer Meister 002.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 908 | [[:d:Q12133|Q12133]] | [[pagkabingi]] | [[Talaksan:International Symbol for Deafness.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 909 | [[:d:Q10874|Q10874]] | [[pagkabulag]] | [[Talaksan:Watch for the blind.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 910 | [[:d:Q2095|Q2095]] | [[pagkain]] | [[Talaksan:Good Food Display - NCI Visuals Online.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 911 | [[:d:Q8452|Q8452]] | [[pagpapalaglag]] | [[Talaksan:23 674673M 001-detail.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 912 | [[:d:Q11642|Q11642]] | [[pagpapalayok]] | [[Talaksan:Pottenbakkersschijf.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 913 | [[:d:Q10737|Q10737]] | [[pagpapatiwakal]] | [[Talaksan:Edouard Manet - Le Suicidé.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 914 | [[:d:Q11629|Q11629]] | [[Pinta|pagpinta]] | [[Talaksan:Adriaen van Ostade 006.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 915 | [[:d:Q7754|Q7754]] | [[pagsusuring matematikal]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 916 | [[:d:Q11032|Q11032]] | [[pahayagan]] | [[Talaksan:2011 newspapers Tehran 6030393078.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 917 | [[:d:Q349|Q349]] | [[palakasan]] | [[Talaksan:Youth-soccer-indiana.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 918 | [[:d:Q5090|Q5090]] | [[palay]] | [[Talaksan:White, Brown, Red & Wild rice.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 919 | [[:d:Q7188|Q7188]] | [[pamahalaan]] | [[Talaksan:De ministers die deel uitmaken van het derde kabinet Van Agt op de trappen van Paleis Huis ten Bosch in 's-Gravenhage. D - SFA001009248.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 920 | [[:d:Q11030|Q11030]] | [[pamamahayag]] | [[Talaksan:CBC journalists in Montreal.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 921 | [[:d:Q11471|Q11471]] | [[panahon]] | [[Talaksan:MontreGousset001.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 922 | [[:d:Q8142|Q8142]] | [[Pananalapi (yunit ng palitan)|pananalapi]] | [[Talaksan:Billets de 5000.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 923 | [[:d:Q12184|Q12184]] | [[pandemya]] | [[Talaksan:The plague of Florence in 1348, as described in Boccaccio's Wellcome L0004057.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 924 | [[:d:Q11033|Q11033]] | [[Midyang panlahat|pangmadlang media]] | [[Talaksan:Diarioeluniverso.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 925 | [[:d:Q8242|Q8242]] | [[panitikan]] | [[Talaksan:Old book bindings.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 926 | [[:d:Q8188|Q8188]] | [[pantig]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 927 | [[:d:Q11472|Q11472]] | [[papel]] | [[Talaksan:Paperball 2.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 928 | [[:d:Q7278|Q7278]] | [[Partidong pampolitika|partidong politikal]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 929 | [[:d:Q8454|Q8454]] | [[parusang kamatayan]] | [[Talaksan:Rättvisa skipas.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 930 | [[:d:Q10998|Q10998]] | [[patatas]] | [[Talaksan:234 Solanum tuberosum L.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 931 | [[:d:Q11453|Q11453]] | [[patubig]] | [[Talaksan:PivotIrrigationOnCotton.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 932 | [[:d:Q1090|Q1090]] | [[pilak]] | [[Talaksan:Silver crystal.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 933 | [[:d:Q5891|Q5891]] | [[pilosopiya]] | [[Talaksan:Hortus Deliciarum, Philosophy and the seven liberal arts (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 934 | [[:d:Q413|Q413]] | [[pisika]] | [[Talaksan:CollageFisica.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 935 | [[:d:Q634|Q634]] | [[planeta]] | [[Talaksan:Montage of Our Solar System.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 936 | [[:d:Q10251|Q10251]] | [[plasma]] | [[Talaksan:Plasma-lamp.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 937 | [[:d:Q7950|Q7950]] | [[Tektonikong plato|plate tectonics]] | [[Talaksan:Plates tect2 en.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 938 | [[:d:Q11405|Q11405]] | [[Bansi|plawta]] | [[Talaksan:Fluiers.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 939 | [[:d:Q9163|Q9163]] | [[politeismo]] | [[Talaksan:Jacopo Zucchi - The Assembly of the Gods - WGA26036.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 940 | [[:d:Q7163|Q7163]] | [[politika]] | [[Talaksan:RIAN archive 828797 Mikhail Gorbachev addressing UN General Assembly session.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 941 | [[:d:Q8183|Q8183]] | [[ponema]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 942 | [[:d:Q11633|Q11633]] | [[potograpiya]] | [[Talaksan:Winterswijk (NL), Woold, Boven Slinge -- 2014 -- 3170.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 943 | [[:d:Q11982|Q11982]] | [[potosintesis]] | [[Talaksan:Leaves in iran برگ گلها و گیاهان ایرانی 32.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 944 | [[:d:Q7281|Q7281]] | [[propaganda]] | [[Talaksan:Remember Belgium.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 945 | [[:d:Q8054|Q8054]] | [[protina]] | [[Talaksan:Protein mosaic.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 946 | [[:d:Q12861|Q12861]] | [[pulbura]] | [[Talaksan:2023 Czarny proch Vesuvit LC (3).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 947 | [[:d:Q10987|Q10987]] | [[Pulot-pukyutan|pulot]] | [[Talaksan:Runny hunny.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 948 | [[:d:Q9149|Q9149]] | [[pundamentalismo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 949 | [[:d:Q10884|Q10884]] | [[puno]] | [[Talaksan:Alnus glutinosa 011.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 950 | [[:d:Q11348|Q11348]] | [[Punsiyon (matematika)|punsiyon]] | [[Talaksan:Graph of function of 2 variables.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 951 | [[:d:Q146|Q146]] | [[pusa]] | [[Talaksan:Abessinierkatze Tilia 04.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 952 | [[:d:Q1072|Q1072]] | [[Puso (anatomiya)|puso]] | [[Talaksan:Heart numlabels.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 953 | [[:d:Q11448|Q11448]] | [[radioactivity]] | [[Talaksan:Alpha Decay.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 954 | [[:d:Q9510|Q9510]] | [[reality]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 955 | [[:d:Q128593|Q128593]] | [[reengkarnasyon]] | [[Talaksan:Reincarnation AS.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 956 | [[:d:Q9794|Q9794]] | [[reggae]] | [[Talaksan:Buju Banton.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 957 | [[:d:Q9174|Q9174]] | [[relihiyon]] | [[Talaksan:16 religionist symbols.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 958 | [[:d:Q12705|Q12705]] | [[renewable energy]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 959 | [[:d:Q5321|Q5321]] | [[resistor]] | [[Talaksan:3 Resistors.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 960 | [[:d:Q11012|Q11012]] | [[robot]] | [[Talaksan:Tesla-optimus-bot-gen-2-scaled (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 961 | [[:d:Q503|Q503]] | [[saging]] | [[Talaksan:Cavendish banana from Maracaibo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 962 | [[:d:Q12198|Q12198]] | [[sakit na naipapasa sa pakikipagtalik]] | [[Talaksan:4767454187 68968f755c bCondom.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 963 | [[:d:Q86|Q86]] | [[sakit ng ulo]] | [[Talaksan:The Headache (caricature) RMG PW3879.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 964 | [[:d:Q12135|Q12135]] | [[sakit sa pag-iisip]] | [[Talaksan:Gautier - Salpetriere.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 965 | [[:d:Q11469|Q11469]] | [[Salamin (materyales)|salamin]] | [[Talaksan:Drinkware.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 966 | [[:d:Q1368|Q1368]] | [[salapi]] | [[Talaksan:Euro coins and banknotes.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 967 | [[:d:Q7755|Q7755]] | [[saligang batas]] | [[Talaksan:Konstytucja 3 Maja.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 968 | [[:d:Q8171|Q8171]] | [[salita]] | [[Talaksan:Codex claromontanus latin (The S.S. Teacher's Edition-The Holy Bible - Plate XXVIII).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 969 | [[:d:Q11403|Q11403]] | [[samba]] | [[Talaksan:HK TST night 柏麗購物大道 Park Lane Shopper's Boulevard 巴西 Brasil 森巴舞娘 Samba female dancers Nov-2010 02.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 970 | [[:d:Q728|Q728]] | [[sandata]] | [[Talaksan:Sabre bayonette carabine.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 971 | [[:d:Q1|Q1]] | [[Uniberso|sansinukob]] | [[Talaksan:NASA-HS201427a-HubbleUltraDeepField2014-20140603.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 972 | [[:d:Q11639|Q11639]] | [[sayaw]] | [[Talaksan:Dance-At-Bougival.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 973 | [[:d:Q11574|Q11574]] | [[segundo]] | [[Talaksan:AnalogClockAnimation2 3hands 1h in realtime.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 974 | [[:d:Q5300|Q5300]] | [[CPU|sentral na nagpoprosesong unit]] | [[Talaksan:2023 Intel Core i7 12700KF (3).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 975 | [[:d:Q44|Q44]] | [[serbesa]] | [[Talaksan:NCI Visuals Food Beer.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 976 | [[:d:Q9418|Q9418]] | [[sikolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Greek uc psi icon.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 977 | [[:d:Q12485|Q12485]] | [[simetriya]] | [[Talaksan:Brügge-Liebfrauenkirche-Prunkgräber DSC0166.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 978 | [[:d:Q735|Q735]] | [[sining]] | [[Talaksan:Sebastiano Ricci 002.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 979 | [[:d:Q11417|Q11417]] | [[sining pandigma]] | [[Talaksan:Martial arts - Fragrant Hills.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 980 | [[:d:Q11210|Q11210]] | [[sistema ng koordinado]] | [[Talaksan:Coordinate-system-in-mirror.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 981 | [[:d:Q8192|Q8192]] | [[Sistema ng pagsulat|sistema sa pagsulat]] | [[Talaksan:World alphabets & writing systems.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 982 | [[:d:Q1059|Q1059]] | [[Sistemang inmune|sistemang immuno]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 983 | [[:d:Q124794|Q124794]] | [[Lasa|sistemang panlasa]] | [[Talaksan:Tongue-bitter.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 984 | [[:d:Q11068|Q11068]] | [[sistemang sirkulatoryo]] | [[Talaksan:Blutkreislauf.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 985 | [[:d:Q7397|Q7397]] | [[software]] | [[Talaksan:Kmail.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 986 | [[:d:Q11438|Q11438]] | [[solido]] | [[Talaksan:Different minerals.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 987 | [[:d:Q12143|Q12143]] | [[sona ng oras]] | [[Talaksan:World Time Zones Map.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 988 | [[:d:Q7272|Q7272]] | [[sosyalismo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 989 | [[:d:Q11430|Q11430]] | [[state of matter]] | [[Talaksan:Physics matter state transition 1 en.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 990 | [[:d:Q11416|Q11416]] | [[sugal]] | [[Talaksan:Gambling image.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 991 | [[:d:Q8196|Q8196]] | [[Alpabetong Arabe|sulat Arabo]] | [[Talaksan:Arabic-script.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 992 | [[:d:Q6388|Q6388]] | [[swimming]] | [[Talaksan:Avishag Turek in training camp Eilat Israel.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 993 | [[:d:Q9734|Q9734]] | [[symphony]] | [[Talaksan:Eindhoven4.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 994 | [[:d:Q12791|Q12791]] | [[tabak]] | [[Talaksan:Albion Hospitaller Medieval Sword 1 (6092737619) (II).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 995 | [[:d:Q1566|Q1566]] | [[tabako]] | [[Talaksan:Tabak 9290019.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 996 | [[:d:Q3947|Q3947]] | [[Bahay|tahanan]] | [[Talaksan:Ranch style home in Salinas, California.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 997 | [[:d:Q7362|Q7362]] | [[tainga]] | [[Talaksan:Closeup of a human ear.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 998 | [[:d:Q5|Q5]] | [[tao]] | [[Talaksan:Anterior view of human female and male, with labels.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 999 | [[:d:Q577|Q577]] | [[taon]] | [[Talaksan:Analemma fishburn.tif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1000 | [[:d:Q11016|Q11016]] | [[teknolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Technologie.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1001 | [[:d:Q289|Q289]] | [[telebisyon]] | [[Talaksan:LG smart TV.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1002 | [[:d:Q11466|Q11466]] | [[temperatura]] | [[Talaksan:Pakkanen.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1003 | [[:d:Q847|Q847]] | [[Tennis|tenis]] | [[Talaksan:Roger Federer 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1004 | [[:d:Q12479|Q12479]] | [[Teorya ng bilang|teoriya ng bilang]] | [[Talaksan:Euclid's Orchard (large).svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1005 | [[:d:Q12482|Q12482]] | [[Teorya ng pangkat|teoriya ng hanay]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1006 | [[:d:Q11473|Q11473]] | [[termodinamika]] | [[Talaksan:Heat engine summary.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1007 | [[:d:Q7283|Q7283]] | [[terorismo]] | [[Talaksan:North face south tower after plane strike 9-11.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1008 | [[:d:Q7802|Q7802]] | [[tinapay]] | [[Talaksan:Assorted bread.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1009 | [[:d:Q2840|Q2840]] | [[trangkaso]] | [[Talaksan:H1N1 Influenza Virus Particles (8411599236).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1010 | [[:d:Q15645384|Q15645384]] | [[trigo]] | [[Talaksan:Wheat close-up.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1011 | [[:d:Q8084|Q8084]] | [[trigonometriya]] | [[Talaksan:Fotothek df tg 0000230 Geometrie ^ Trigonometrie.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1012 | [[:d:Q195|Q195]] | [[tsokolate]] | [[Talaksan:Cocoa Powder and Chocolate on Marble Background.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1013 | [[:d:Q12204|Q12204]] | [[tuberkulosis]] | [[Talaksan:Tuberculosis-x-ray-1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1014 | [[:d:Q283|Q283]] | [[tubig]] | [[Talaksan:Killer Mountain Nanga Parbat Beyal Camp 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1015 | [[:d:Q638|Q638]] | [[tugtugin]] | [[Talaksan:Op27 1 seg mov.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1016 | [[:d:Q12280|Q12280]] | [[tulay]] | [[Talaksan:Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge Istanbul.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1017 | [[:d:Q11345|Q11345]] | [[Ekwasyon|tumbasan]] | [[Talaksan:First Equation Ever.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1018 | [[:d:Q11461|Q11461]] | [[tunog]] | [[Talaksan:Representação da Onda Sonora.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1019 | [[:d:Q7368|Q7368]] | [[tupa]] | [[Talaksan:Flock of sheep.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1020 | [[:d:Q10978|Q10978]] | [[Ubas (prutas)|ubas]] | [[Talaksan:Wine grapes03.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1021 | [[:d:Q8074|Q8074]] | [[ulap]] | [[Talaksan:Cumulus cloud.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1022 | [[:d:Q11391|Q11391]] | [[ultrabiyoleta]] | [[Talaksan:Ozone altitude UV graph.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1023 | [[:d:Q1073|Q1073]] | [[utak]] | [[Talaksan:201510 Mouse brain horizontal cross section.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1024 | [[:d:Q11006|Q11006]] | [[Balatong|utaw]] | [[Talaksan:Soybean.USDA.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1025 | [[:d:Q134808|Q134808]] | [[vaccine]] | [[Talaksan:Smallpox vaccine.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1026 | [[:d:Q7889|Q7889]] | [[Larong bidyo|video game]] | [[Talaksan:ArcadeGames.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1027 | [[:d:Q808|Q808]] | [[Birus|virus]] | [[Talaksan:Rotavirus Reconstruction.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1028 | [[:d:Q315|Q315]] | [[wika]] | [[Talaksan:Girls learning sign language.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1029 | [[:d:Q9143|Q9143]] | [[wikang pamprograma]] | [[Talaksan:C Hello World Program.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1030 | [[:d:Q1631|Q1631]] | [[Édith Piaf]] | [[Talaksan:Piaf Harcourt 1946 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1031 | [[:d:Q8589|Q8589]] | [[Ashoka|Ësokë]] | [[Talaksan:Ashoka's visit to the Ramagrama stupa Sanchi Stupa 1 Southern gateway.jpg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} kwro4a7w19mgh7gfvriu9ha3o5wz6ee 0 176245 2165926 2059536 2025-06-23T12:47:50Z Iklmngglng 141088 2165926 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:US Army CID agents at crime scene.jpg|300px|thumb|right|[[Lugar ng krimen|Eksena ng krimen]].]] Ang '''agham na porensiko''' o '''agham pamporensiko''' (Ingles: ''forensic science'', ''forensics''; Espanyol: ''[[:es:Categoría:Ciencias forenses|forense]]''), kadalasang pinaiiksi bilang '''porensiko''' o '''porensiks''', ay ang paggamit o aplikasyon ng malawak na saklaw ng mga [[agham]] upang masagot ang mga katanungang may kapakinabangan sa isang sistemang legal. Maaaring may kaugnayan ito sa isang [[krimen]] o isang aksiyong sibil. Bukod sa kahalagahan nito sa sistemang legal, sumasaklaw ang porensiks sa tanggap na madalubhasa o makaagham na [[metodolohiya]] at mga pamantayan na sa ilalim nito ay pinatototohanan ang pagiging kaso ng mga katotohang nauukol sa isang kaganapan, artipakto, ilang mga bagay na pisikal (katulad ng bangkay). Kung gayon, ang diwa nito ay kaugnay sa nosyon ng [[awtentikasyon]], kung saan ang umiiral ang pagtuong nasa labas ng isang pormang legal para sa pagtukoy kung ang isang bagay ay siya ngang katuturan o katangian, o pinaparatangan bilang gayon nga. Nagmula ang salitang ''porensik'' buhat sa [[pang-uri]]ng Latin na ''forensis'', na may kahulugang "ng o sa harap ng poro". Noong kapanahunan ng mga Romano, ang isang pagsasakdal na kriminal ay may ibig sabihing paghaharap ng kaso sa harap ng isang pangkat ng mga publikong indibidwal na nasa loob ng poro o porum. Kapwa ang taong pinararatangan ng krimen at ang mambibintang ay magbibigay ng mga pananalita batay sa kanilang gawi ng kuwento. Ang taong may pinakamahusay na argumento at pagsasaad ang siyang makapagtutukoy ng kalalabasan ng kaso. Ang pinagmulang ito ang napagkunan ng dalawang makabagong paggamit ng salitang ''porensiko'' - bilang isang anyo ng ebidensiyang legal at bilang isang kategorya o kaurian ng presentasyon sa madla. Sa modernong paggamit, ang salitang ''porensiks'' bilang kapalit ng '''agham pamporensiko''' ay maituturing bilang hindi tama dahil matibay na isang [[sinonimo]] ang "porensiko" para sa "legal" o "kaugnay ng mga korte o hukuman". Subalit ang kataga ay kasalukuyang napakalapit nang may kaugnayan sa pang-agham na larangan kaya't maraming mga [[talahuluganan]] ang nagsasama ng kahulugan na nagtutumbas sa "porensiks" bilang "agham pamporensiko". ==Tingnan din== *[[Antropolohiyang porensiko]] [[Kategorya:Kriminolohiya]] [[Kategorya:Batas]] [[Kategorya:Nilapat na agham]] [[Kategorya:Heuristika]] [[Kategorya:Porensiks]] {{stub|Agham}} ryossq5gfzqzotc09h664v11iixo0tg 0 181741 2165944 2064323 2025-06-23T15:35:55Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2165944 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Galactic longitude.JPG|thumb|250px|Depiksyon ng tagaguhit ng Daang Magatas na nagpapakita ng galaktikong longhitud sa may kaugnayan sa Araw.]] Ang '''sistemang galaktiko ng mga koordinado''' o '''panggalaksiyang sistema ng mga koordinado''' (Ingles: ''galactic coordinate system'', GCS) ay isang [[sistemang panlangit ng mga koordinado]] na kung saan ang [[araw]] na gitna at nakaayos sa isang linya na dumadaan sa gitna which is centered on the [[Sun]] and is aligned with the apparent center of the [[Daang Magatas]]. Nakaayos sa linya ang "[[ekwador]]" sa [[galaktikong lapya]]. Katulad ng [[koordinadong heograpiko]], mayroon itong mga [[latitud]] at [[longhitud]]. Makikita ang hilagang polong galaktiko sa [[Coma Berenices]] habang ang timog polong galaktiko ay sa [[Sculptor (constellation)|Sculptor]].<ref>{{cite web | first1=James B. | last1=Kaler | publisher=Unibersidad ng Illinois | title=Sculptor | work=Bituin | url=http://stars.astro.illinois.edu/sow/scl-t.html | accessdate=2012-01-02 }}</ref> == Notasyon== Ginagamit ang mga simbulong ''ℓ'' at ''b'' upang tukuyin ang galaktikong longhitud at latitud. Sinusukat ang galaktikong longhitud sa isang lapya sa sansinukob na ginagamitan ng panturong aksis mula sa Araw hanggang sa sentro ng galaktiko. Sinusukat naman ang galaktikong latitud mula sa lapya ng sansinukob hanggang sa isang bagay na ginagamitan ng araw bilang [[Vertex (geometry)|gitna o berteks]].<ref name= >{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/?id=DwJfCtzaVvYC&pg=PA43&dq=%22galactic+coordinate%22 |page= 32; Figure 8 |author=Peter Duffett-Smith |title=Practical Astronomy with Your Calculator |isbn=0-521-35699-7 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1988 |edition=3rd}}</ref> ==Talababa== {{reflist}} ==Mga kawing panlabas== * [http://fuse.pha.jhu.edu/support/tools/eqtogal.html Isang gamit upang paglipatin ang Ekwatoryal/Galaktiko] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090124151300/http://fuse.pha.jhu.edu/support/tools/eqtogal.html |date=2009-01-24 }}. * [http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/G/galactic_coordinates.html koordinadong Galaktiko] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121003041412/http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/G/galactic_coordinates.html |date=2012-10-03 }}, Ang [[Internet Encyclopedia of Science]] * [http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/Tools/convcoord/convcoord.pl Pangkalahatang koordinadong panglipat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041017044700/http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/Tools/convcoord/convcoord.pl |date=2004-10-17 }}. * Fiona Vincent, [http://star-www.st-and.ac.uk/~fv/webnotes/chapter8.htm Astronomiyang Posisyonal: koordinadong Galaktiko] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120910114035/http://star-www.st-and.ac.uk/~fv/webnotes/ |date=2012-09-10 }}, [[Unibersidad ng St Andrews]] * [http://www.datasync.com/~rsf1/fun/sm-new.htm Mapang Bituin sa Galaktikong Perspektibo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090421070504/http://www.datasync.com/~rsf1/fun/sm-new.htm |date=2009-04-21 }} * [http://www.atlasoftheuniverse.com/ Isang Atlas ng Sansinukob] <br> {{Celestial coordinate systems}} {{Stub|Astronomiya}} [[Kategorya:Sistemang panlangit ng mga koordinado]] [[Kategorya:Ariwanas]] [[Kategorya:Oryentasyon (heometriya)]] 76899ohnh4xdsjjy5e9vbtgdcerfyfc 10 215415 2165933 2159325 2025-06-23T13:03:06Z Superastig 11141 Ayusin. 2165933 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Only TV channels with PHILIPPINE FEEDS, or TV channels that have feeds that can only be EXCLUSIVELY SEEN in the Philippines are included here. TV channels with only Asia and/or Southeast Asia feeds with no exclusive feeds to the Philippines are NOT included. --> {{Navbox |name = Philippine cable channels |title = Local television [[Cable television|cable]] [[Television channel|channels]] in the [[Philippines]] |state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |listclass = hlist |group1 = [[Creative Programs]] ([[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN]]) |list1 = * [[ABS-CBN News Channel]] * [[DZMM TeleRadyo]] * [[Liga (TV channel)|Liga]] * [[Cinema One]] * [[Cine Mo!]] * [[Jeepney TV]] * [[Knowledge Channel]] * [[Metro Channel]] * [[Myx]] * [[O Shopping]] * [[Yey!]] |group2 = [[Solar Entertainment Corporation|Solar Entertainment]] |list2 = * [[Basketball TV]] * [[Jack TV]] * [[NBA Premium TV]] * [[Shop TV]] * [[Solar Sports]] |group3 = [[TAP Digital Media Ventures Corporation|TAP DMV]] |list3 = * [[TAP Sports|TAP Sports 1]] * [[TAP Sports|TAP Sports 2]] * [[TAP W]] |group4 = [[MediaQuest Holdings, Inc.|MediaQuest]] ([[TV5 Network|TV5]]) |list4 = * [[Colours (TV channel)|Colours]] * [[One News (Pilipinas)|One News]] * [[One PH]] * [[One Sports (TV channel)|One Sports]] * [[PBA Rush]] * [[Sari-Sari Channel]] |group5 = [[Viva Entertainment|Viva]] |list5 = * [[K Movies Pinoy]] * [[Pinoy Box Office]] * [[Tagalized Movie Channel]] * [[Viva TV (Pilipinas)|Viva TV]] |group6 = [[Fox Networks Group Asia Pacific|Fox]] ([[Fox Networks Group Philippines|Philippines]]) |list6 = * [[Channel V|Channel [V]]] <small>(with [[TV Xtreme]])</small> * [[Fox (Philippines)|Fox]] * [[Fox Crime]] * [[Fox Family Movies]] * [[Fox Filipino]] * [[Fox Life]] * [[Fox Movies]] * [[Fox Movies Premium]] * [[Fox Sports (Philippines)|Fox Sports 1]] * [[Fox Sports (Philippines)|Fox Sports 2]] * [[Fox Sports (Philippines)|Fox Sports 3]] * [[FX (Asia)|FX]] * [[National Geographic Channel (Asia)|National Geographic Channel]] * [[STAR Chinese Channel]] * [[STAR Chinese Movies]] * [[TVN (Southeast Asia)|TVN]] <small>(with [[CJ E&M]])</small> |group7 = [[Sony Pictures Television|Sony]] |list7 = * [[AXN (Asia)|AXN]] * [[Animax Asia]] * [[Sony Channel]] |group8 = [[NBC Universal]] |list8 = * [[CNBC (Asia)|CNBC Asia]] * [[Diva (TV channel)|Diva]] * [[DreamWorks Channel]] * [[E!]] |group9 = [[First United Broadcasting Corporation|FUBC]] |list9 = * [[One Media Network]] * [[Global Pinoy Cinema]] |group10 = [[Catholic Media Network]] |list10 = * [[Catholic Media Network|CMN Radio]] * [[Catholic Media Network|TV Maria]] |group11 = Regional |list11 = * PEP TV (Pampanga) * [[Real Cebu Television]] (Cebu) * [[SouthSpot]] (Davao) * Sugbo TV (Cebu) |group12 = Others |list12 = * [[Countryside Associated Television]] * [[Living Asia Channel]] * [[DZRH News Television]] * [[Pinoy Extreme]] * [[TeleAsia]] * [[Telenovela Channel]] * [[Ang Dating Daan|TOP Channel]] * [[UniversiTV]] |group13 = Philippine-only feed |list13 = * [[Asian Food Channel]] * [[Cartoon Network (Philippines)|Cartoon Network]] * [[Cinemax (Asia)|Cinemax]] * [[Discovery Channel (Asia)|Discovery Channel]] * [[HBO (Asia)|HBO]] * [[MTV (Asian TV channel)|MTV]] * [[Nickelodeon (Philippines)|Nickelodeon]] ([[All Youth Channels]]) * [[RTL CBS Entertainment]] * [[RTL CBS Extreme]] * [[TLC (Asia)|TLC]] |group13 = Defunct/Inactive |list13 = * [[2nd Avenue (TV channel)|2nd Avenue]] * 8Tri TV * [[ABS-CBN Regional Channel]] * [[My Movie Channel|Blink Cinema]] * Cable Cafe * [[CgeTV]] * CGMA * [[C/S Origin]] * [[CT (TV channel)|CT]] * [[Diva Universal (Philippines)|Diva Universal]] * Dream Cinema * Dream Golf Channel * Dream Video Music Channel * [[ESPN Philippines|ESPN]] * [[Flip TV]] * Hero TV * Isla * [[Jack City]] * Juice * Lakbay TV * [[Lifestyle (TV channel)|Lifestyle]] * [[Maxxx]] * [[MMDA TV|MMDA TeleRadyo]] * [[MTV Philippines]] * [[MTVph]] * [[MySky (cable channel)|mySky]] * NAIA Channel * Pinoy Blockbuster Channel * Playboy TV * [[ABS-CBN News Channel|Sarimanok News Network]] * Sine Pinoy * Sky 1 * Sky Mall * Smart TV Shopping * [[Solar USA]] * [[Sports Plus]] * [[Syfy (Asian TV channel)|Syfy]] * [[Tag (TV channel)|Tag]] * The Lounge * TXT 2366 * [[Universal Channel (Philippines)|Universal Channel]] * Vid-OK Channel * [[Velvet (TV channel)|Velvet]] * [[VIVA Cinema]] * [[Weather Information Network]] }} <noinclude> {{collapsible option}} [[Kategorya:Padron ng mga kumpanyang pagsasahimpapawid]] </noinclude> i3ugdhhtv2ren9lewn7j0ipq398xxzq 0 223224 2165952 2084755 2025-06-23T20:04:29Z Glennznl 73709 2165952 wikitext text/x-wiki {{automatic taxobox | name = Hominins | fossil_range = {{fossilrange|5.4|0|earliest=6.3}} | image = Sahelanthropus tchadensis - TM 266-01-060-1.jpg | image_width = 230px | image_caption = Isang bungo ng ''[[Sahelanthropus tchadensis]]'', itinuturing ng ilang mga mananaliksik bilang ang pinakaunang labi ng hominin. | taxon = Hominini | authority = [[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1825 | subdivision_ranks = [[Genus|Genera]] | subdivision = Subtribe [[Australopithecines|Australopithecina]] * † ''[[Paranthropus]]'' * † ''[[Australopithecus]]'' * † ''[[Sahelanthropus]]'' * † ''[[Orrorin]]'' * † ''[[Ardipithecus]]'' * † ''[[Kenyanthropus]]'' Subtribe [[Hominina]] * ''[[Homo (genus)|Homo]]'' }} Ang '''Hominini''' ang tribo ng [[Homininae]] na bumubuo sa henus na [[Homo]] at ibang mga kasapi ng kladong tao pagkatapos ng paghihiwalay mul asa tribong [[Chimpanzee|Panini]] (mga chimpanzee).<ref name=Bradley2006>{{cite journal | author = Bradley, B. J. | year = 2006 | title = Reconstructing Phylogenies and Phenotypes: A Molecular View of Human Evolution | journal = Journal of Anatomy | volume = 212 | issue = 4 | pages = 337–353 | doi = 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2007.00840.x}}</ref><ref name=WoodRichmond>{{cite journal | author= Wood and Richmond. | year = 2000 | title = Human evolution: taxonomy and paleobiology | journal = Journal of Anatomy | volume = 197 | pages = 19–60 | pmid = 10999270 | last2= Richmond | first2= BG | pmc= 1468107 | doi=10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19710019.x}}</ref> Ang mga kasapi nito ay tinatawag na mga '''hominin''' ({{lang|la|{{dabbr|cf|confer}}}} [[Hominidae]], "mga hominid"). Ang subtribong [[Hominina]] ang sangay ng tao na kinabibilangan ng henus na [[Homo]]. Iminungkahi ng mga mananaliksik ang taxon na Hominini batay sa ideya na pinakakaunting katulad na species ng [[trikotomiya]] ay dapat ihiwalay mula sa dalawang iba pa. Ang ilang mas maagang mga skema ng klasipikasyon ay kinabibilangan ng henus na''[[Pan (genus)|Pan]]'' (chimpanzee) sa loob ng Hominini ngunit ang klasipikasyong ito ay bihira ngayong sinusunod. Ang ''[[Sahelanthropus tchadensis]]'' ay isang ekstintong espesye ng [[hominidae]] na nabuhay noong mga 7 milyong taong nakakalipas na napakalapit sa panahon ng paghihiwalay ng chimpanzee/tao. Hindi maliwanag kundi ito ay maituturing na kasapi ng tribong Hominini. Sa pamamagitan ng paghahambing ng [[DNA]], naniniwala ang mga siyentipiko na ang paghihiwalay ''Pan'' / ''Homo'' ay nangyari sa pagitan ng 5.4 at 6.3 milyong taong nakakalipas pagkatapos ng isang hindi karaniwang proseso ng [[speciation]] na sumaklaw sa loob ng 4 milyong taon.<ref name=split>{{cite web | url = | title = Human and chimp genomes reveal new twist on origin of species | accessdate = 2007-04-12 | date = 2006-05-17 | work = [ EurekAlert!/AAAS]}}</ref> Sa mungkahi nina Mann at Weiss (1996),<ref name=Mann>{{cite journal | author = Mann, Alan and Mark Weiss | year = 1996 | title = Hominoid Phylogeny and Taxonomy: a consideration of the molecular and Fossil Evidence in an Historical Perspective | journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume = 5 | issue = 1 | pages = 169–181 | doi = 10.1006/mpev.1996.0011 | pmid = 8673284}}</ref> ang tribong Hominini ay kinabibilangan ng Pan gayundin ng Homo ngunit magkahiwalay na mga tribo. Ang Homo ay nasa subtribong [[Hominina]] samantalang ang Pan ay nasa subtribong Panina. Tinalakay ni Wood (2010) ang iba't ibang mga pananaw ng taksonomiyang ito. <ref name=Wood2010>{{cite journal | author = B. Wood | year = 2010 | title = Reconstructing human evolution: Achievements, challenges, and opportunities | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | volume = 107 | pages = 8902–8909 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1001649107 | bibcode=2010PNAS..107.8902W}}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{Hominidae nav}} [[Kategorya:Ebolusyon ng tao]] [[Kategorya:Hominini]] [[Kategorya:Homininae]] 7m0f9x30o4bt57roci1ur3eakhr4w6v 0 223225 2165954 1872057 2025-06-23T20:05:06Z Glennznl 73709 2165954 wikitext text/x-wiki {{automatic taxobox | name = Homininae | fossil_range = {{fossilrange|8|0}} | image = Secretary_Leonard_Carmichael.jpg | image_caption = Tatlong mga homininae; isang tao, chimpanzee at gorilya. | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Mammal]]ia | ordo = [[Primate]]s | infraordo = [[Simiiformes]] | superfamilia = [[Hominoidea]] | familia = [[Hominidae]] | subfamilia = '''Homininae''' | subfamilia_authority = [[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1825 | subdivision_ranks = Genera | subdivision = ''[[Gorilla]]''<br/> ''[[Pan (genus)|Pan]]''<br/> ''[[Homo (genus)|Homo]]''<br /> and see text }} Ang '''Homininae''' ay isang subpamilya ng [[Hominidae]] na kinabibilangan ng mga [[tao]], mga [[gorilya]], mga [[chimpanzee]], mga [[bonobo]] at ilang mga ekstintong kamag-anak nito. Ito ay binubuo ng lahat ng mga [[hominid]] na lumitaw pagkatapos ng paghihiwalay mula sa mga [[orangutan]]([[Ponginae]]). Ang [[cladogram]] na Homininae ay may tatlong mga pangunahing sanga na humantong sa mga gorilya, chimpanze, bonobo at mga tao. May ilang mga umiiral na species ng chimpanzee at gorilya ngunit isang species lamang ng tao ang umiiral bagaman ang ilang mga bakas ng species tao ay natagpuan mula sa 12,000 taong nakakalipas (''[[Homo floresiensis]]'', ''[[Homo denisova]]''). Ang mga organismo sa klaseng ito ay inilalarawang '''hominine'''(hindi dapat ikalito sa ''hominin'' o ''[[hominini]]''). ==Klasipikasyong taksonomiko== Subpamilyang '''Homininae''' *Genus ''[[Gorilla]]'' **[[Western gorilla]], (''Gorilla gorilla'') ***[[Western lowland gorilla]], (''Gorilla gorilla gorilla'') ***[[Cross River gorilla]], (''Gorilla gorilla diehli'') **[[Eastern gorilla]], (''Gorilla beringei'') ***[[Mountain gorilla]], (''Gorilla beringei beringei'') ***[[Eastern lowland gorilla]], (''Gorilla beringei graueri'') *Genus ''[[Pan (genus)|Pan]]'' **[[Common chimpanzee]], (''Pan troglodytes'') ***[[Central chimpanzee]], (''Pan troglodytes troglodytes'') ***[[Western chimpanzee]], (''Pan troglodytes verus'') ***[[Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee]], (''Pan troglodytes ellioti'') ***[[Eastern chimpanzee]], (''Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii'') **[[Bonobo]], (''Pan paniscus'') *Genus ''[[Homo (genus)|Homo]]'' **[[Tao]], (''Homo sapiens'') * Genus ''[[Australopithecus]]'' ** ''[[Australopithecus afarensis]]'' {{Hominidae nav}} [[Kategorya:Hominoidea]] [[Kategorya:Homininae]] 5be486u2r03jaddaa7llyyqrr2qms2m 0 223684 2165953 2088970 2025-06-23T20:04:40Z Glennznl 73709 2165953 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = Ponginae | image = Orang Utan, Semenggok Forest Reserve, Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia.JPG | image_caption = ''Pongo'' sp. ([[orangutan]]) | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Mammal]]ia | ordo = [[Primate]]s | familia = [[Hominidae]] | subfamilia = '''Ponginae''' | subfamilia_authority = | subdivision_ranks = [[Genus|Genera]] | subdivision = ''[[Lufengpithecus]]''<br/> ''[[Ankarapithecus]]''<br /> ''[[Sivapithecus]]''<br /> ''[[Gigantopithecus]]''<br /> ''[[Khoratpithecus]]''<br /> ''[[Orangutan|Pongo]]'' }} Ang '''Ponginae''' ay isang subpamilya sa pamilyang [[hominidae]]. Ito ay minsang isang iba ibang linya ng mga [[bakulaw]] na Eurasyano ngunit kinakatawan ngayon ng dalawang mga species ng [[orangutan]]: ang [[Sumatran orangutan]] (''Pongo abelii'') at [[Bornean orangutan]] (''Pongo pygmaeus''). Ang Sumatran orangutan ay itinala ngayon bilang isang kritikal na nanganganib na species.<ref name="IUCN Pongo abelii">{{IUCN2010.4 |assessors= Singleton, I., Wich, S.A. & Griffiths, M.|year= 2008|id= 39780|title= Pongo abelii|downloaded= 28 Jan 2011}}</ref><ref name="IUCN Pongo pygmaeus">{{IUCN2010.4 |assessors= Ancrenaz, M., Marshall, A., Goossens, B., van Schaik, C., Sugardjito, J., Gumal, M. & Wich, S.|year= 2008|id= 17975|title= Pongo pygmaeus|downloaded= 28 Jan 2011}}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{Hominidae nav}} [[Kategorya:Hominoidea]] {{stub}} rqimwk8rfupbhmbtxohoqaved1c7kjo 0 231615 2166030 2085464 2025-06-24T11:44:24Z Julius Santos III 139725 2166030 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Distinguish|FIFA}} {{Infobox Organization |name = FIBA |native_name = Fédération Internationale de Basketball |native_name_lang = fr |image = |size = 200px |map = |msize = |mcaption = |abbreviation = FIBA |predecessor = [[International Amateur Handball Federation]] |formation = {{Start date and age|1932|6|18}} |extinction = |type = [[List of international sports federations|Sports federation]] |headquarters = {{plainlist| * Global office: ** [[Mies]], [[Suwisa]] * Continental office: ** [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]] (Asia) }} |region_served = Worldwide |membership = [[List of men's national basketball teams|212 national federations]] |language = [[English language|English]] and [[French language|French]] <ref>2014 ''General Statutes'' of FIBA, Article 47.1</ref> |leader_title = Secretary General |leader_name = [[Andreas Zagkilis]] |leader_title2 = President |leader_name2 = [[Hamane Niang]] |key_people = [[Borislav Stanković]]<br />[[George Vassilakopoulos]]<br />[[Manfred Ströher]] |revenue = US$102.2 million (2018) |expenses = US$107.74 million (2018) |num_staff = |budget = |website = {{URL|http://www.fiba.basketball}} }} Ang '''Pandaigdigang Pederasyon ng Basketbol''', higit na kilala bilang '''FIBA''', o '''International Basketball Federation''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|f|iː|b|ə}} {{Respell|FEE|bə}}; {{lang-fr|Fédération Internationale de Basketball}}), ay isang asosasyon ng mga pambansang organisasyon na namamahala sa isport ng [[basketball]] sa buong mundo. Tinutukoy ng FIBA ​​ang mga panuntunan ng basketball, tinutukoy ang mga kagamitan at pasilidad na kinakailangan, nag-oorganisa ng mga internasyonal na kompetisyon, kinokontrol ang paglipat ng mga atleta sa iba't ibang bansa, at kinokontrol ang paghirang ng mga internasyonal na [[referee]]. May kabuuang 212 pambansang pederasyon ang mga miyembro, na inorganisa mula noong [[1989 sa basketbol|1989]] sa limang sona: [[FIBA Africa|Africa]], [[FIBA America's|Americas]], [[FIBA Asia|Asia]], [[FIBA Europe|Europe]], at [[FIBA Oceania|Oceania]]. [[File:House of Basketball Patrick Baumann.jpg|thumb|Punong Tangappan ng FIBA sa [[Mies]], Suwisa]] ==Torneo== ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:FIBA]] p4vl0eidqo57fsxprxp0nh3zv92jyfj 0 241954 2165977 2090244 2025-06-24T05:16:42Z Julius Santos III 139725 2165977 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox national basketball team | country = Bhutan | logo = Flag of Bhutan.svg | fiba_ranking = 144 {{steady}} {{small|(30 June 2023)}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fiba.com/rankingmen#tab=fiba |title=FIBA Ranking for Men |publisher=Fiba.Com |date=3 October 2015 |accessdate=8 October 2015 |archive-date=17 Septiyembre 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917170752/http://www.fiba.com/rankingmen#tab=fiba |url-status=dead }}</ref> | joined_fiba = 1983 | fiba_zone=FIBA Asia | national_fed=[[Bhutan Basketball Federation]] | coach=Kim | nickname= | zone_championship=[[FIBA Asia Championship]] | zone_appearances=None | zone_championship2 = [[SABA Championship]] | zone_appearances2 = 1 (2015) | zone_medals2 = None |h_pattern_b=_bowonyellow |h_body=0000FF |h_shorts=FFFF00 |h_pattern_s=_redsides |a_pattern_b=_bowonblack |a_body=000000 |a_shorts=000000 |a_pattern_s=_blacksides }} Ang '''Pambansang koponan ng basketbol ng Bhutan''' ang kumakatawan sa Bhutan sa pandaigdigang palaro ng [[basketbol]] para sa kalalakihan at ito ay na sa ilalim ng [[Bhutan Basketball Federation]]. Noong 2011, nilaro ng koponan ng Bhutan ang pinakauna nitong pandaidigang laro sa paligsahang pangkwalipika sa [[2011 FIBA Asia Championship]] sa [[New Delhi]]. Sa parehas na taon, ito rin ay sumali sa Pandaigdigan Paligsahan ng Basketbol ng Sheik Kamal, na idinaos sa [[Bangladesh]]. Ang koponan ay ipinangalang pinaka-disiplinadong koponan sa 2013 SABA Championship. Hindi pa nanalo ng kahit isang pandaigdigang laro ang Bhutan (2013)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kuenselonline.com/bhutanese-team-named-the-most-disciplined/#.Uo-U5MRL2lU |title=Bhutanese team named the most disciplined |publisher=KuenselOnline |date=2013-01-25 |accessdate=2013-11-22}}</ref> ==Mga tagasanay== *{{Flagicon|South Korea}} [[Kim Kiyong]]<ref>{{cite web|author=Gardner Harris |url=http://www.smh.com.au/sport/basketball/getting-buckets-bhutans-royal-family-chasing-basketball-success-for-tiny-nation-20131015-2vk12.html |title=Getting buckets: Bhutan's royal family chasing basketball success for tiny nation |publisher=Smh.com.au |date=2013-10-15 |accessdate=2013-11-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author1=Younten Tshedup|title=National basketball coach leaves|url=http://www.kuenselonline.com/national-basketball-coach-leaves/|accessdate=4 September 2015|publisher=Kuensel|date=13 January 2015}}</ref> (2013-2015) *{{Flagicon|Bhutan}} [[Tenzin Jamtsho]]<ref>{{cite news|title=National Basketball men’s team gearing up for South Asian Championship|url=http://www.bbs.bt/news/?p=51775|accessdate=4 September 2015|publisher=BBS|date=30 June 2015}}</ref> (2015-) ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} ==External links== * [http://bhutanolympiccommittee.org/federations/bhutan-basketball-federation/ Bhutan Basketball - Bhutan Olympic Committee] * [https://www.facebook.com/pages/National-Basketball-Team-of-Bhutan/261596357187677 Facebook presentation - Bhutan National Basketball Team] * [https://www.facebook.com/BhutanBasketballFederation Facebook presentation - Bhutan Basketball Federation] {{FIBA Asia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bhutan, Pambansang koponan ng basketbol ng}} [[Kategorya:Bhutan|Basketbol]] [[Kategorya:Mga pambansang koponan ng basketbol]] 9ietpm91jsvskm7erzy5j4hrhpdkb50 0 243841 2165946 2094387 2025-06-23T16:06:26Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2165946 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Stephan Schröck | image = Stephan Schröck.jpg | image_size = 150px | caption = Schröck with the Philippine national team | fullname = Stephan Markus Cabizares Schröck | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1986|08|21|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Schweinfurt]], [[West Germany]] | height = {{convert|1.70|m|abbr=on}} | position = [[Full back (association football)|Full back]] <br> [[Midfielder]] | currentclub = [[Ceres–Negros F.C.|Ceres–Negros]] | clubnumber = | youthyears1 = 1991–2001 | youthclubs1 = DJK Schweinfurt | youthyears2 = 2001–2004 | youthclubs2 = [[SpVgg Greuther Fürth]] | years1 = 2004–2012 | clubs1 = [[SpVgg Greuther Fürth]] | caps1 = 183 | goals1 = 7 | years2 = 2012–2013 | clubs2 = [[TSG 1899 Hoffenheim|1899 Hoffenheim]] | caps2 = 10 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2013–2014 | clubs3 = [[Eintracht Frankfurt]] | caps3 = 12 | goals3 = 0 | years4 = 2014–2017 | clubs4 = [[SpVgg Greuther Fürth]] | caps4 = 42 | goals4 = 0 | years5 = 2016 | clubs5 = → [[Ceres–Negros F.C.|Ceres–La Salle]] (loan) | caps5 = 17 | goals5 = 18 | years6 = 2017– | clubs6 = [[Ceres–Negros F.C.|Ceres–Negros]] | caps6 = 31 | goals6 = 12 | nationalyears1 = 2004 | nationalteam1 = Alemanya U-18 | nationalcaps1 = 2 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 2004–2005 | nationalteam2 = Alemanya U-19 | nationalcaps2 = 12 | nationalgoals2 = 1 | nationalyears3 = 2005 | nationalteam3 = Alemanya U-20 | nationalcaps3 = 2 | nationalgoals3 = 0 | nationalyears4 = 2011–2017 | nationalteam4 = [[Pambansang koponan ng futbol ng Pilipinas|Pilipinas]] | nationalcaps4 = 24 | nationalgoals4 = 4 | pcupdate = 19:50, 25 October 2016 (UTC) | ntupdate = 5 October 2015 }} Si '''Stephan Markus Cabizares Schröck'''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aseanfootball.org/v2/?p=7035 |title=Press Advisory: Provisional team list for Group B |work=AseanFootball.org |publisher=ASEAN Football Federation |date=Nobyembre 30, 2010 |accessdate=Abril 1, 2011 |archive-date=Marso 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304080451/http://www.aseanfootball.org/v2/?p=7035 |url-status=dead }}</ref> (ipinganak noong Agosto 21, 1986) ay isang propesyonal na manlalaro ng [[futbol]] na naglalaro para sa klab na [[SpVgg Greuther Fürth]] sa [[2. Bundesliga]]. Naglaro siya para sa iba't ibang antas ng koponang pangkabataan ng Alemanya bago siya lumipat sa paglalaro para sa [[Pambansang koponan ng futbol ng Pilipinas|Pilipinas]]. Siya ay isang [[midfielder]] na maari ring maglaro bilang isang [[Defender (association football)|defender]] sa likurang bahagi sa kanan o sa kaliwa. ==Mga pandaigdigang goal== :''Ang mga iskor at resulta ng Pilipinas ay unang nakatala.''<ref name="NFT">{{NFT player|pid=43836|Stephan Schröck|accessdate=4 Agosto 2014}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! # !! Petsa !! Lugar !! Kalaban !! Iskor !! Resulta !! Paligsahan |- | 1. || 28 Hulyo 2011 || [[Rizal Memorial Stadium]], [[Maynila]] || {{fb|KUW}} || <center>1–0 || <center>1–2 || [[2014 FIFA World Cup qualification – AFC Second Round|2014 FIFA World Cup qualifier]] |- | 2. || 24 Marso 2013 || Rizal Memorial Stadium, Maynila || {{fb|CAM}} || <center>5–0 || <center>8–0 || [[2014 AFC Challenge Cup qualification|2014 AFC Challenge Cup qualifier]] |- | 3. || 15 Oktubre 2013 || [[Panaad Stadium]], [[Bacolod]] || {{fb|PAK}} || <center>3–1 || <center>3–1 || [[2013 Philippine Peace Cup]] |- | 4. || 8 Septembre 2015 || [[Philippine Sports Stadium]], [[Bocaue, Bulacan|Bocaue]] || {{fb|UZB}} || <center>1–4 || <center>1–5 || [[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – AFC Second Round|2018 FIFA World Cup and 2019 AFC Asian Cup qualifier]] |} ==Mga gantimpala== *Manlalaro ng Futbol ng Taon ng Philippine Sportswriters Association (Gantimpalang Mr. Football): 2013<ref>{{cite news |url=http://sports.inquirer.net/140471/psa-recognition-for-schrock-lady-spikers |title=PSA recognition for Schrock, lady spikers |author=Jasmine Payo |work=Philippine Daily Inquirer |date=2014-01-19 |accessdate=2014-04-05 }}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{BD|1986|LIVING|Schröck, Stephan}} [[Kategorya:Mga manlalarong Pilipino]] [[Kategorya:Mga Aleman]] [[Kategorya:Mga putbolista mula sa Pilipinas]] q8ie340fxzhg2dapogi58lqte1145wb 0 244354 2165957 2092671 2025-06-23T21:45:50Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2165957 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''''teknolohiya ng pananamit''''' ay sumasakop sa paggawa, [[kagamitan]] at makabagong ideya sa [[disenyo]] na umusbong at ginamit. Sa kronolohiya ng [[teknolohiya]] ng [[pananamit]] at [[tela|pantela]], kasama ang malalaking pagbabago sa paggawa at pamamahagi ng [[damit]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Clothing Technology|url=https://www.tutorix.com/fashion-studies/clothing-technology|publisher=Tutorix|accessdate=9 February 2023|date=2022}}{{Dead link|date=Hunyo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mula sa kasuotan ng sinaunong mundo hanggang sa modernidad, ang paggamit ng teknolohiya ay labis na naimpluwensyahan ang pananamit at moda ng makabagong panahon. [[Industriyalisasyon]] ang nagdala ng mga pagbabago sa paggawa ng [[kalakal]]. Sa maraming [[bansa]], ang mga kalakal na gawang-bahay na yinari ng mano-mano ay pinalitan ng mga kalakal na gawa sa mga [[pabrika]] na nasa mga ''assembly line'' (nakahanay na paggawa ng mga produkto sa [[pagawaan]]) at nakahanda ng bilhin sa pamamagitan ng [[kultura]] ng [[pagkonsumo]]. Kabilang sa mga makabagong ideya ang gawang-taong materyales tulad ng [[polyester]], [[nylon]], at vinyl pati na rin ang mga [[siper]] at velcro. Ang simula ng makabagong [[Elektronika|electronika]] ang nagbunga sa teknolohiyang maisusuot na umusbong at sumikat noong 1980s. Isang importanteng parte ng industriya sa kabila ng praktikalidad ang disenyo, at ang [[moda]] at panghalinang industriya ay umusbong kaugnay sa [[Marketing|pagtitinda]] ng pananamit at tingian. Mga paksang ukol sa kapaligiran at [[karapatang pantao]] ay naging konsiderasyon din sa kasuotan at nag-udyok sa paglaganap at paggamit ng mga natural na materyales tulad ng kawayan na tinuturing na ekolohiko. ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist}} [[Kaurian:Pananamit]] [[Kaurian:Teknolohiya]] kfevtivem9qzsruxokpayqcmhbswkbd 0 269915 2165969 2094237 2025-06-24T02:47:36Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2165969 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox university|name=The University of Trinidad and Tobago|motto=Education with a global Vision|established=2004|type=[[Public university|Public]]|president=Professor Ramesh Deosaran (Acting)|city=[[Image:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg|20px|]] [[Wallerfield]]|country=[[Trinidad and Tobago]]|website=[http://www.u.tt www.u.tt]}} Ang '''Unibersidad ng Trinidad at Tobago '''([[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]]: ''University of Trinidad and Tobago'') na kilala rin bilang '''UTT''', ay isang pampamahalaang unibersidad sa [[Trinidad at Tobago]] na itinatag noong 2004. Ang pangunahing kampus nito sa kasalukuyan ay nasa ilalim ng konstruksiyon. Matatagpuan ito sa Wallerfield sa Trinidad.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.opm.gov.tt/news/index.php?pid=2001&nid=sp070409&print=1 |title=Prime Minister Patrick Manning launches the construction of the Tamana Intech Park in Wallerfield |access-date=2017-08-31 |archive-date=2007-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070611052418/http://www.opm.gov.tt/news/index.php?pid=2001&nid=sp070409&print=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.newsday.co.tt/news/0,78098.html |title=Trinidad and Tobago Newsday: $200M E-teck park hits a snag |access-date=2017-08-31 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303172508/http://www.newsday.co.tt/news/0,78098.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sa kasalukuyan, ang mga kampus ay amalgamasyon ng dating mga teknolohikal na kolehiyo sa buong bansa. Ito ay isa sa tatlong unibersidad sa Trinidad at Tobago, ang iba ay ang [[Unibersidad ng West Indies]] at University of Southern Caribbean. == Mga kampus == Ang University ay isang multi-campus facility na may mga pangunahing kampus na sumusunod<span> </span>:<ref>[http://u.tt/index.php?page_key=1&main=1 About UTT]</ref> * Aviation Campus Camden Couva * O'Meara Campus * Valsayn Campus * Corinth Campus * Chaguanas Campus * Punto Lisas Campus * John S. Donaldson Campus (Creativity Campus) * San Fernando Campus * Chaguaramas Campus * Tobago Campus * The Eastern Caribbean Institute of Agriculture and Forestry (E.C.I.A.F.) * Tamana InTech Park, Wallerfield (Main Campus) ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{coord|format=dms|display=title}} {{Stub|Edukasyon}} [[Kategorya:Mga pamantasan]] ir6icxb5ati8lyza1xxlptr06m226ub 10 271934 2165973 2165633 2025-06-24T04:00:04Z Superastig 11141 Muling ayusin. 2165973 wikitext text/x-wiki {{navbox | name = Brigada Mass Media Corporation | title = Brigada Group | bodyclass = hlist | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | above = ;Chairman : Elmer Catulpos ;Vice President : Kan Balleque | group1 = [[Brigada Mass Media Corporation|Brigada Mass Media]] | list1 = {{Navbox|child | group1 = Dyaryo | list1 = * Brigada News General Santos * Brigada News Davao * Brigada News Cagayan de Oro * Brigada News Zamboanga * Brigada News Cebu * Brigada News Nationwide | group2 = Pagsasahimpapawid | list2 = * [[DXYM|Brigada News FM]] * [[Brigada TV]] * Brigada DigiTV }} | group2 = Brigada Healthline | list2 = * Brigada Pharmacy * Brigada Healthcare | group3 = Mga Ibang Sangay | list3 = * Brigada Distributions * Brigada Rock Garden Resort * Global Dynamic Star Security Agency * KaBrigada Foundation | group4 = Kaanib | list4 = * [[Mareco Broadcasting Network]] }}<noinclude> {{collapsible option}} [[Kategorya:Padron ng mga kumpanyang pagsasahimpapawid]] </noinclude> 8617jls2hbyl9uhrnglpy3603n8we5b 10 289155 2165930 2165440 2025-06-23T13:00:03Z Superastig 11141 Inilipat ni Superastig ang pahinang [[Padron:Radio in the Philippines]] sa [[Padron:Radyo sa Pilipinas]]: Titulo sa Tagalog. 2165440 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = Radio in the Philippines |title = {{flagicon|PHI}} [[Radyo sa Pilipinas|Mga network ng radyo sa <span class = "country-name">Pilipinas</span>]] |state = {{{state|}}} |listclass = hlist |bodyclass = adr |group1 = Major<br>networks |list1 = * [[Aliw Broadcasting Corporation|Aliw]] ** [[DWIZ]] ** [[DWQZ|Home Radio]] * [[Bombo Radyo Philippines|Bombo Radyo]] ** [[DWSM|Star FM]] * [[Brigada Mass Media Corporation|BMMC]]/[[Mareco Broadcasting Network|MBNI]] ** [[DXYM|Brigada News FM]] * [[GMA Network (kompanya)|RGMA Network]] ** [[DWLS|Barangay LS]] ** [[DZBB-AM|Super Radyo]] * [[Manila Broadcasting Company|MBC]] ** [[DZRH]] ** [[Love Radio]] ** [[Easy Rock]] ** [[Aksyon Radyo]]] ** [[Yes the Best]] ** [[Radyo Natin]] * [[Mabuhay Broadcasting System|MBSI]] ** [[Win Radio]] * [[Philippine Collective Media Corporation]] ** [[DWPM|DZMM Radyo Patrol]] ** [[DYDR|FM Radio]] * [[Progressive Broadcasting Corporation|PBC (UNTV)]] ** [[DZXQ|Radyo La Verdad]] ** [[DWNU|Wish 107.5]] * [[Quest Broadcasting|Quest]] ** [[DWTM|Magic 89.9]] * [[Rajah Broadcasting Network|RBN]] ** [[DZRJ-FM|RJ 100.3]] ** [[DZRJ-AM|DZRJ 810]] * [[Radio Mindanao Network|RMN]] ** [[DWKC-FM|iFM]] * [[Southern Broadcasting Network|SBN]] * [[Tiger 22 Media Corporation|Tiger 22]] * [[TV5 Network|TV5]] ** [[DWLA|True FM]] * [[Inquirer Group of Companies|Trans-Radio]] ** [[DZIQ|Radyo Inquirer DZIQ 990]] * [[Ultrasonic Broadcasting System|UBSI]] ** [[DWET-FM|Energy FM]] |group2 = [[State media|State-owned<br>networks]] |list2 = * [[Philippine Broadcasting Service|PBS]] ** [[Radyo Pilipinas]] *** [[DZRB-AM|Radyo Publiko]] *** [[DZRM|Radyo Magasin]] *** [[DZSR|Sports Radio]] ** [[DWFO|The Capital]] ** [[DWFT|Republika ni Juan]] * [[Radio Philippines Network|RPN]] * [[Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation|IBC]] ** [[DWAN-AM|DWAN]] |group3 = Minor<br>networks |list3 = * [[Monster Radio|ACI]] ** [[DWRX|Monster RX 93.1]] * [[Capitol Broadcasting Center|CBC]] ** [[DZME]] ** Like Radio * [[DCG Radio-TV Network|DCG]] ** [[DWKI|Kiss FM]] * [[DYRK|Exodus (WRocK)]] * [[FBS Radio Network|FBS]] ** [[DWBL]] ** [[DWSS-AM|DWSS]] ** [[DWLL|Mellow 94.7]] * [[Eagle Broadcasting Corporation|EBC]] ** [[DZEC-AM|Radyo Agila]] ** [[DWDM-FM|Eagle FM]] |group4 = Religious<br>networks |list4 = * [[Saved Radio|Becca Music (Saved Radio)]] * [[Catholic Media Network|CMN Radio]] ** [[DZRV|Veritas 846]] * [[Cathedral of Praise|COP]] ** [[DZBR|Bible Radio]] * [[Christian Era Broadcasting Service International|CEBSI]] ** [[DZEM|INC Radio]] * [[Delta Broadcasting System|DBS]] ** [[DWXI-AM|DWXI]] * [[End-Time Mission Broadcasting Service|EMBS (Life Radio)]] * [[Far East Broadcasting Company|FEBC Philippines]] * [[Notre Dame Broadcasting Corporation|NDBC]] * [[Radio Maria Philippines|Radio Maria]] * [[Sonshine Media Network International|SMNI]] ** [[DZAR|DZAR 1026 Sonshine Radio]] * [[United Christian Broadcasters|UCB Philippines (The Edge Radio)]] * [[ZOE Broadcasting Network|ZOE]] ** [[DZJV]] |group5 = Regional<br>networks |list5 = * [[Aliw Broadcasting Corporation|Aliw]] ** [[Home Radio Network|Home Radio]] * [[Beta Broadcasting System|BBSI]] * [[Bombo Radyo Philippines|Bombo Radyo]] ** [[Bombo Radyo Philippines#Star FM|Star FM]] * [[Central Luzon Television|CLBC Pampanga]] * [[Century Broadcasting Network|CCMCI]] * [[EMedia Productions|eMedia Zamboanga]] * [[Filipinas Broadcasting Network|FBN]] * [[GMA Network (kompanya)|Radio GMA]] ** Super Radyo ** Barangay FM * [[Apollo Broadcast Investors|GV Radios]] * [[DYIO|GVM]] * [[DYSR|Intermedia/NCCP]] * [[Kaissar Broadcasting Network|KBNI]] * [[Magnum Broadcasting (Philippines)|MBI]] * [[Palawan Broadcasting Corporation|PBC Palawan]] * [[PBN Broadcasting Network|PBN Bicol]] * [[PEC Broadcasting Corporation|PECBC]] * [[Primax Broadcasting Network|Primax]] * [[Prime Broadcasting Network|Prime FM]] * [[Quest Broadcasting|Quest]] ** [[Quest Broadcasting|Magic Nationwide]] * [[Radio Corporation of the Philippines|RadioCorp]] ** Radyo Pilipino ** One FM * [[Radio Philippines Network|RPN Radyo Ronda]] * [[Bandera News Philippines|Radyo Bandera]] * [[Rizal Memorial Colleges Broadcasting Corporation|RMCBC]] * [[Subic Broadcasting Corporation|SBC Zambales]] * [[TV5 Network|TV5]] ** Radyo5 * [[University of Mindanao|UMBN]] ** [[DXUM|Radyo Ukay]] ** Retro ** [[DXWT|Wild FM]] * [[Vanguard Radio Network|VRN]] * [[DYLA|VBC]] * [[Viva Entertainment|Viva/Ultimate]] ** [[Oomph! Radio|Halo Halo Radio]] |group6 = Campus radio<br>networks |list6 = * [[Adamson University]] ** Falcon Radio Station * [[Ateneo de Manila University]] ** Magis Radio ** [[Radyo Katipunan]] * [[Colegio de San Juan de Letran]] ** Arriba Campus Radio * [[De La Salle University]] ** [[Green Giant FM]] ** [[DWSU-FM|DWSU Green FM]] ** [[DWDS|DWDS Animo! FM]] * [[Silliman University]] ** Silliman NetRadio * [[University of the Philippines]] ** [[DZUP]] ** [[DZLB-AM]] ** [[DZLB-FM]] ** [[DYUP-AM]] ** [[DYUP-FM]] ** UP-FM/Maroon FM * [[University of Santo Tomas]] ** [[DZST (defunct)|UST Tiger Radio]] ** [[DWAQ]] |group7 = Internet<br>networks |list7 = * [[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN]] ** [[MOR Entertainment]] * [[Campus Radio Online]] * [[Dream FM Network]] * [[Manila Broadcasting Company|MBC]] ** [[Aksyon Radyo U.S.]] * CPN ** Pinoy Radio UK * [[Radio Pilipinas]] * [[WXB 102]] |group8 = Shortwave |list8 = * [[Radio Veritas]] * [[Philippine Broadcasting Service|PBS]] ** [[Radyo Pilipinas Worldwide]] |group9 = Defunct |list9 = * [[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN]] ** [[MOR Entertainment|My Only Radio]] ** [[Radyo Patrol]] * [[Baycomms Broadcasting Corporation]] * [[Hot FM (Philippine radio network)|Hot FM]] }}<noinclude> {{collapsible option}} [[Kategorya:Padron ng mga kumpanyang pagsasahimpapawid]] </noinclude> 7g3kutgh3fffqr307pf3ygykkpf8zoe 0 301725 2165956 2125928 2025-06-23T21:43:43Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2165956 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''teknikal na pagsulat''' ay pagsulat o pag-''draft'' ng [[teknikal na komunikasyon]] na ginagamit sa mga larangang panteknikal at pantrabaho, gaya ng [[Hardware (kompyuter)|''hardware'']] at [[Software|''software'']] ng kompyuter, [[inhenyeriya]], [[Kimika|kapnayan]], [[eronautika]], [[robotika]], [[Pananalapi (pinansiyal)|pananalapi]], [[Panggagamot|medisina]], ''[[consumer electronics]]'', [[biyoteknolohiya]], at [[agham pangkagubatan]]. Saklaw ng teknikal na pagsulat ang pinakamalaking ''subfield'' sa teknikal na komunikasyon.<ref name="whirl2">[http://techwhirl.com/what-is-technical-communications/ What is Technical Communications?] TechWhirl. Na-''access'' noong Disyembre 9, 2014.</ref> Ipinaliliwanag ng [[Society for Technical Communication]] ang [[teknikal na komunikasyon]] bilang anumang uri ng komunikasyon na nagpapakita ng isa o higit pa sa mga sumusunod na katangian: "(1) pakikipag-usap tungkol sa mga teknikal o dalubhasang paksa, gaya ng mga aplikasyon sa kompyuter, mga prosesong medikal, o mga regulasyong pangkapaligiran; (2) pakikipag-usap gamit ang teknolohiya, gaya ng mga ''web page'', mga ''help'' ''file'', o mga ''site'' ng ''social media''; o (3) pagbibigay ng mga panuto sa kung paano gawin ang isang bagay, hindi alintana kung gaano kateknikal ang gawain".<ref name="soctech">[https://www.stc.org/about-stc/defining-technical-communication/ "Defining Technical Communication"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123003809/https://www.stc.org/about-stc/defining-technical-communication/ |date=2021-01-23 }}. ''Society for Technical Communication.'' Nakuha noong Pebrero 10, 2019.</ref> == Pangkalahatang-ideya == Isinasagawa ng isang ''[[technical writer]]'' (o ''technical author'') ang teknikal na pagsulat. Ito ay ang proseso ng pagsusulat at pagbabahagi ng impormasyong teknikal sa isang propesyonal na ''setting''.<ref name="markel">Mike Markel (2012). ''Technical Communication 10th Edition.'' Bedford/St. Martins.</ref>{{rp|4}} Ang pangunahing gawain ng isang ''technical writer'' ay iparating ang impormasyong teknikal sa ibang tao o partido sa pinakamalinaw at pinakamabisang paraan na posible.<ref name="markel" />{{rp|4}} Madalas na kumplikado ang impormasyong ibinabahagi ng mga ''technical writer.'' Nangangailangan ng mga matibay na kasanayan sa pagsulat at komunikasyon ang isang mahusay na ''technical writer''. Hindi lamang sila naghahatid ng impormasyon sa pamamagitan ng teksto; bihasa rin dapat sila sa mga kompyuter. Gumagamit ang mga ''technical writer'' ng isang malawak na hanay ng mga programa upang lumikha at mag-''edit'' ng mga [[larawan]], mga ''diagramming program'' upang lumikha ng mga ''visual aid'', at mga [[tagaproseso ng dokumento]] upang magdisenyo, lumikha, at mai-''format'' ang mga dokumento.<ref name="tomjohn">Johnson, Tom (Disyembre 19, 2011). [http://idratherbewriting.com/2011/12/19/what-tools-do-technical-writers-use/ "What Tools Do Technical Writers Use"] ''I'd Rather Be Writing.'' Nakuha noong Mayo 4, 2014.</ref> Bagaman karaniwang nauugnay sa mga ''online help'' at mga [[manwal ng gumagamit]] ang teknikal na pagsulat, makasasakop ng isang mas malawak na hanay ng mga ''genre'' at mga ''teknolohiya'' ang ''term'' na ''technical documentation''. Ilang halimbawa lamang ng pagsusulat na maaaring ituring na teknikal na dokumentasyon ang mga ''[[press release]]'', mga ''[[memo]]'', mga [[ulat]], mga [[ Panukala (negosyo) |panukala sa negosyo]], mga ''[[ Datasheet |datasheet]]'', mga [[ Paglalarawan ng produkto |paglalarawan]] at mga [[''specification'' ng produkto]], mga [[puting papel]], mga ''[[résumé]]'', at mga [[aplikasyon sa trabaho]].<ref name="perelman">Perelman, Leslie C.; Barrett, Edward; Paradis James. [http://web.mit.edu/course/21/21.guide/docutyp.htm "Document Types"] ''The Mayfield Handbook of Technical & Scientific Writing.'' Nakuha noong Mayo 4, 2014.</ref> Hindi karaniwang hinahawakan ng mga ''technical writer a''ng ilang uri ng teknikal na dokumentasyon. Halimbawa, karaniwang isinusulat ng isang manunulat ng ugnayang pampubliko ang isang ''press release'', bagaman ang isang ''technical writer'' ay maaaring may input sa anumang impormasyong teknikal na kasama sa ''press release''. == Kasaysayan == Bagaman kinilala lamang bilang isang propesyon mula pa noong [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]] ang teknikal na pagsulat,<ref name="ohara">O'Hara, Fredrick M. Jr. [http://www.msubillings.edu/cotfaculty/fullon/_notes/History%20of%20Technical%20Communication%20%282%29.pdf "A Brief History of Technical Communication"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120907071237/http://www.msubillings.edu/cotfaculty/fullon/_notes/History%20of%20Technical%20Communication%20%282%29.pdf |date=2012-09-07 }}. ''Montana State University Billings.'' Nakuha noong Abril 22, 2014.</ref>{{rp|2}} maaaring masundan sa ''[[classical antiquity]]'' ang mga pinag-ugatan nito.<ref name="doody">Doody, Aude; Follinger, Sabine; Taub, Liba (Pebrero 8, 2012). [https://web.archive.org/web/20120803131120/http://www.hps.cam.ac.uk/people/taub/structures_and_strategies.pdf "Structures and Strategies in Ancient Greek and Roman Technical Writing: An Introduction"]. ''Studies in History and Philosophy of Science.'' Unibersidad ng Cambridge. 43 (2): 233-236 [https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagatukoy_ng_digital_na_bagay/ doi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024121938/https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagatukoy_ng_digital_na_bagay |date=2020-10-24 }}:[https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.shpsa.2011.12.021 10.1016/j.shpsa.2011.12.021] In-''archive'' mula sa [http://www.hps.cam.ac.uk/people/taub/structures_and_strategies.pdf orihinal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120803131120/http://www.hps.cam.ac.uk/people/taub/structures_and_strategies.pdf |date=2012-08-03 }} noong Agosto 3, 2012. Nakuha noong Abril 22, 2014.</ref>{{rp|233}} Binanggit ng mga kritiko ang mga gawain ng mga manunulat gaya ni [[Aristoteles]] bilang mga pinakamaagang anyo ng teknikal na pagsulat.<ref name="doody" />{{rp|234}} Ang gawain ni [[Geoffrey Chaucer]], ang ''Treatise on the Astrolabe'', ay isang maagang halimbawa ng isang [[teknikal na dokumento]], at itinuturing ito na unang teknikal na dokumentong inilathala sa Ingles.<ref name="stjohn">[http://www.joh.cam.ac.uk/library/library_exhibitions/schoolresources/astrolabe/chaucer/ "The Way to the Stars: Build Your Own Astrolabe"]. ''Saint John's College.'' Nakuha noong Abril 22, 2014.</ref> Dahil sa pag-imbento ng de-makinang [[palimbagan]], ang pagsisimula ng [[Renasimiyento]], at ang pagbangon ng [[Panahon ng Pagkamulat]], naging isang pangangailangan ang pagdodokumento ng mga natuklasan. Ang mga imbentor at siyentipikong gaya nina [[Isaac Newton]] at [[Leonardo da Vinci]]ay naghanda ng mga dokumentong nagsasalaysay ng kanilang mga imbensyon at natuklasan.<ref name="ohara" />{{rp|1}} Bagaman hindi kailanman tinawag na mga teknikal na dokumento noong panahon ng kanilang paglalathala, may mahalagang papel sa pagbuo ng mga modernong anyo ng teknikal na komunikasyon at pagsulat ang mga dokumentong ito.<ref name="ohara" /> Lumago sa panahon ng [[Rebolusyong Industriyal|Rebolusyong Pang-industriya]] ang larangan ng teknikal na komunikasyon.<ref name="crabbe">Crabbe, Stephen (2012). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140512225758/http://eprints.port.ac.uk/9695/1/trans-kom_05_01_03_Crabbe_Technical_Writing.20120614.pdf "Constructing a Contextual History of English Language Technical Writing"]. ''Unibersidad ng Portsmouth.'' In-''archive'' mula sa [http://eprints.port.ac.uk/9695/1/trans-kom_05_01_03_Crabbe_Technical_Writing.20120614.pdf orihinal] noong Mayo 12, 2014. Nakuha noong Abril 30, 2014.</ref>{{rp|3}} May pagtaas ng pangangailangang magbigay sa mga tao ng mga panuto para sa paggamit ng mga mas kumplikadong makinang naimbento.<ref name="crabbe" />{{rp|8}} Gayunpaman, hindi gaya ng nakaraan, kung saan ipinasa sa pamamagitan ng mga tradisyon pasalita ang mga kasanayan, walang sinuman bukod sa mga imbentor ang nakaaalam kung paano gamitin ang mga bagong aparato. Sa gayon, ang pagsulat ay naging pinakamabilis at pinakamabisang paraan upang magpakalat ng impormasyon, at ninais ang mga manunulat na makapagdodokumento ng mga aparatong ito.<ref name="crabbe" /> Sa panahon ng ika-20 siglo, tumaas ang pangangailangan para sa teknikal na pagsulat, at, sa wakas, opisyal na kinilala ang propesyon. Humantong sa pagsulong sa medisina, ''hardware'' ng militar, teknolohiya ng kompyuter, at mga teknolohiya sa ''aerospace'' ang mga kaganapan ng [[Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig]] at [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]].<ref name="ohara" />{{rp|2}} Ang mabilis na paglago na ito, kaakibat ng kahalagahan ng giyera, ay lumikha ng agarang pangangailangan para sa mahusay na pagkakadisenyo at pagkakasulat ng mga dokumentong nagsalaysay ng paggamit ng mga teknolohiyang ito. Mataas ang pangangailangan sa panahong ito ang teknikal na pagsulat, at naging isang opisyal na titulo sa trabaho sa panahon ng [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]] ang ''"technical writer"''.<ref name="ohara" />{{rp|1}} Kasunod ng [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], humantong sa pagdami ng mga ''consumer goods'' at pagtaas ng mga pamantayan ng pamumuhay ang mga pagsulong sa teknolohiya.<ref name="ohara" />{{rp|3}} Sa panahon ng biglang paglago ng ekonomiya pagkatapos ng digmaan, ang mga serbisyong pampubliko gaya ng mga silid-aklatan at mga unibersidad, pati na rin ang mga sistema ng transportasyon gaya ng mga bus at mga ''highway'', ay nakaranas ng napakalaking paglago. Nadagdagan ang pangangailangan para sa mga manunulat na maiulat ang mga prosesong ito.<ref name="ohara" />{{rp|1}} Sa panahong ito rin nagsimulang magamit ang mga kompyuter sa mga malalaking negosyo at unibersidad. Kapansin-pansin, noong 1949, isinulat ni Joseph D. Chapline ang unang ''computational technical documentation'', isang ''instruction manual'' para sa kompyuter na [[BINAC]].<ref name="proedit"> [http://www.proedit.com/history-of-technical-writing/ "History of Technical Writing"]. ''Proedit.'' 14 Setyembre 2012. Nakuha noong Mayo 9, 2014.</ref> Nagbigay ng pagkakataon ang pagtuklas ng [[Transistor|''transistor'']] noong 1947 upang magawa nang mas mura kaysa sa dati ang mga kompyuter.<ref name="ohara" />{{rp|3}} Ang mga pinababang presyo na ito ay nangangahulugang maaari nang mabili ng mga indibidwal at mga maliliit na negosyo ang mga kompyuter.<ref name="ohara" />{{rp|3}} Bilang resulta ng lumalaking katanyagan ng kompyuter, lumaki ang pangangailangan ng mga manunulat na nakapagpapaliwanag at nakapagdodokumento ng mga aparatong ito.<ref name="ohara" />{{rp|3}} Ang propesyon ng teknikal na pagsulat ay nakaranas ng karagdagang paglawak noong ''1970s'' at ''1980s'' dahil dumarami ang bumibili ng ''consumer electronics''.<ref name="ohara" /> Sa mga nagdaang taon, ang katanyagan ng mga kompyuter sa lipunan ay humantong sa maraming pagsulong sa larangan ng mga ''digital'' na komunikasyon na humahantong sa mga pagbabago sa mga kagamitang ginagamit ng mga ''technical writer''.<ref name="ohara" />{{rp|3}} Ang ''[[hypertext]]'', mga [[tagaproseso ng salita]], mga [[programa sa pag-''edit'' ng grapika]], at ''software'' ng ''layout'' ng pahina ay nakagawa ng paglikha ng mga teknikal na dokumento nang mas mabilis at mas madali kaysa sa dati, at dapat maging bihasa sa mga programang ito ang mga ''technical writer'' ng ngayon.<ref name="markel" />{{rp|8-9}} == Mga diskarte == Ang mahusay na teknikal na pagsulat ay maikli ngunit malaman, nakatuon, madaling maintindihan, walang mga mali, at nakabatay sa ''audience''.<ref name="tebeaux">Tebeaux, Elizabeth; Dragga, Sam (2010). ''The Essentials of Technical Communication.'' Oxford University Press.</ref>{{rp|7}} Ang mga ''technical writer'' ay nakatuon sa paggawa ng kanilang mga dokumento nang malinaw hangga't maaari sa pamamagitan ng pag-iwas ng masyadong teknikal na mga parirala at mga ''stylistic choices'' gaya ng [[balintiyak na tinig]] at mga [[nominalisasyon.]]<ref name="markel" />{{rp|236-245}} Dahil ginagamit sa mga sitwasyon sa totoong buhay ang mga teknikal na dokumento, dapat palaging sobrang malinaw kung ano ang paksa ng isang teknikal na dokumento at kung paano gamitin ang iminungkahing impormasyon. Ito ay nakakapinsala kung, halimbawa, mahirap maintindihan ang mga panuto ng isang ''technical writer'' kung paano gumamit ng isang makapangyrihang makina ng ''X-ray''. Kinakailangan sa teknikal na pagsulat na malawakang suriin ng isang ''technical writer'' ang kanilang ''audience''.<ref name="markel" />{{rp|84-114}} Kailangang magkaroon ng kamalayan ang isang ''technical writer'' sa umiiral na kaalaman ng kanilang ''audience'' tungkol sa impormasyong tinatalakay nila dahil dinedetermina ng base ng kaalaman ng ''audience'' ng manunulat ang nilalaman at pokus ng isang dokumento.<ref name="markel" />{{rp|84-114}} Halimbawa, ang isang ulat ng pagsusuri na tumatalakay sa mga natuklasan ng isang siyentipikong pag-aaral na isinusulat para sa isang pangkat ng mga napakahusay na siyentipiko ay magiging iba ang pagkakagawa kaysa sa isang inilaan para sa publiko. Hindi kailangang maging mga ''[[subject-matter expert]]'' (SME) mismo ang mga ''technical writer''. Madalas silang nakikipagtulungan sa mga SME upang makumpleto ang mga gawaing nangangailangan ng mas malawak na kaalamang hindi nila angkin tungkol sa isang paksa.<ref name="markel" />{{rp|51}} Dapat na tama ang teknikal na pagsulat. Ang isang ''technical writer'', matapos suriin ang kanilang ''audience'', ay alam kung ano ang kailangan nilang ipabatid. Ang layunin mula roon ay iparating ang mensahe sa isang eksakto at etikal na pamamaraan. Maaaring magresulta sa mga pisikal, pangkapaligiran, o pampinansyal na mga epekto kung hindi ito nagagawa nang tama ng isang manunulat. Mahalaga sa kawastuhan ang pag-alam sa ''audience'' sapagkat ang wika ay iaakma ayon sa kung ano ang naiintindihan na nila tungkol sa paksa. Halimbawa, kasama sa bilihin ang mga panuto sa kung paano buuin nang wasto at ligtas ang isang istante ng libro. Binuo ang mga panutong iyon upang ang sinuman ay makasunod, kasama ang mga tamang detalye sa kung saan ilalagay ang bawat pangkabit. Kung hindi tama ang mga panutong iyon, maaaring mabuway at bumagsak ang istante ng libro. <ref name="martinez">Diane Martinez, et. al., "Technical Writing: A Comprehensive Resource of Technical Writers at All Levels."</ref> Mga mahahalagang sangkap din ng teknikal na pagsulat ang disenyo at ''layout'' ng dokumento.<ref name="markel" />{{rp|261-286}} Ang mga ''technical writer'' ay gumugugol ng maraming oras sa pagtiyak na nababasa ang kanilang mga dokumento dahil pumipigil sa pag-unawa ng isang mambabasa ang isang dokumentong hindi maganda ang disenyo. Binibigyang-diin ng disenyo ng teknikal na dokumento ang wastong paggamit ng mga pagpipilian sa disenyo ng dokumento gaya ng mga ''bullet point'', laki ng ''font'', at naka-''bold'' na teksto.<ref name="waller">Waller, Rob (Abril 2011). [https://www.reading.ac.uk/web/FILES/simplification/SC2CriteriaGoodDoc-7.pdf "What Makes a Good Document? The Criteria we use"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202155501/https://www.reading.ac.uk/web/files/simplification/SC2CriteriaGoodDoc-7.pdf |date=2021-02-02 }}. ''The University of Reading:'' 16-19. Nakuha noong Mayo 4, 2014.</ref> Karaniwang ginagamit din ng mga ''technical writer'' ang mga imahe, mga daygram, at mga bidyo sapagkat madalas na makapaghahatid ng kumplikadong impormasyon ang ''media'' na ito, gaya ng taunang kita ng isang kumpanya o mga katangian ng disenyo ng isang produkto, nang higit na mahusay kaysa sa teksto.<ref name="markel" />{{rp|306-307}} == Mga teknikal na dokumento == Saklaw ng teknikal na pagsulat ang maraming ''genre'' at istilo ng pagsulat, depende sa impormasyon at ''audience''.<ref name="markel" />{{rp|84-114}} Hindi lamang nililikha ng mga ''technical writer'' ang mga teknikal na dokumento. Halos kahit sinong nagtatrabaho sa isang propesyonal na ''setting'' ay gumagawa ng iba-ibang teknikal na dokumento. Kabilang sa ilang halimbawa ng teknikal na dokumentasyon ay mga: * '''Ang mga [https://tagalog.pinoydictionary.com/word/panuto/ panuto] at mga proseso''' ay mga dokumentong nakatutulong sa mga ''developer'' o mga gumagamit na mapatakbo o mai-''configure'' ang isang aparato o programa.<ref name="tebeaux" />{{rp|226}} Kabilang sa mga halimbawa ng mga ''instructional document'' ay mga [[manwal ng gumagamit]] at mga gabay sa pag-''troubleshoot'' para sa mga programa sa kompyuter, ''hardware'' ng kompyuter, mga produktong pambahay, kagamitan sa medisina, mga produktong de-makina, at mga kotse. * '''Mga [[panukala]].''' Karamihan sa mga proyekto ay nagsisimula sa isang panukala—isang dokumentong naglalarawan ng layunin ng isang proyekto, mga gawaing isasagawa sa proyekto, mga pamamaraang ginamit upang makumpleto ang proyekto, at sa wakas, ang gastos ng proyekto.<ref name="tebeaux" />{{rp|191}} Saklaw ng mga panukala ang isang malawak na hanay ng mga paksa. Halimbawa, makasusulat ang isang ''technical writer'' ng isang panukalang nagbabalangkas kung magkano ang gagastusin sa pag-''install'' ng isang bagong sistema ng kompyuter; makasusulat ang isang ''marketing professional'' ng isang panukalang kasama ang mga inaalok na produkto; at makasusulat ang isang guro ng isang panukalang nagbabalangkas kung paano aayusin ang isang bagong klase sa biyolohiya. * '''Ang mga [[elektronikong liham]], mga [[liham]], at mga ''[[memorandum]]''''' ay ilan sa mga pinakamadalas isulat na mga dokumento sa isang negosyo.<ref name="tebeaux" />{{rp|117}} Ang mga liham at mga elektronikong liham ay maaaring likhain gamit ang iba't ibang mga layunin—ang ilan ay karaniwang nilalayon sa simpleng pagbabatid ng impormasyon habang ang iba ay idinisenyo upang kumbinsihin ang tatanggap na gawin ang isang gawain. Habang karaniwang isinusulat sa mga taong hindi bahagi ng isang kumpanya ang mga liham, ang mga ''memorandum'' ''(memo)'' ay mga dokumentong isinusulat sa ibang mga empleyado sa loob ng negosyo.<ref name="tebeaux" />{{rp|118}} * '''Mga ''[[press release]]''.''' Kapag nais ng isang kumpanyang ibunyag sa publiko ang isang bagong produkto o serbisyo, magpapagawa sila sa isang manunulat ng isang ''[[press release]]''. Isang dokumento ito na naglalarawan ng mga kakayahan at halaga ng produkto sa publiko. <ref name="jaylan">Perelman, Leslie C., Barrett, Edward, at Paradis James. [http://web.mit.edu/course/21/21.guide/pressrel.htm "Press jaylan peregrino".] ''The Mayfield grave naba Handbook of Technical & Scientific Writing''. Nakuha noong Mayo 4, 2014.</ref> * '''Ang mga ''[[specification]]''''' ay mga balangkas ng disenyo na naglalarawan ng istraktura, mga bahagi, pagbabalot, at paghahatid ng isang bagay o proseso nang sapat ang detalye upang malikha muli ito ng ibang partido. <ref name="specs">Perelman, Leslie C., Barrett, Edward, at Paradis James. [http://web.mit.edu/course/21/21.guide/specs.htm "Specifications."] ''The Mayfield Handbook of Technical & Scientific Writing''. Nakuha noong Mayo 4, 2014.</ref> Halimbawa, ang isang ''technical writer'' ay maaaring magdayagram at magsulat ng mga ''specification'' para sa isang ''[[smartphone]]'' o bisikleta upang makagawa ang isang pabrikante. * '''Ang mga [[paglalarawan]]''' ay mga mas maiikling pagpapaliwanag ng mga pamamaraan at proseso na tumutulong sa mga mambabasang maunawaan kung paano gumagana ang isang bagay.<ref name="markel" />{{rp|564}} Halimbawa, ang isang ''technical writer'' ay maaaring magsulat ng isang dokumentong nagpapakita ng mga epekto ng mga ''greenhouse gas'' o nagpapakita kung paano gumagana ang sistema ng pagpepreno sa isang bisikleta. * '''Ang mga ''[[résumé]]'' at mga [[aplikasyon sa trabaho]]''' ay isa pang halimbawa ng mga teknikal na dokumento.<ref name="tebeaux" />{{rp|284-285}} Ang mga ito ay mga dokumentong ginagamit sa isang propesyonal na ''setting'' upang ipaalam sa mga mambabasa ang mga kredensyal ng may-akda. * '''Ang mga [[teknikal na ulat]]''' ay isinusulat upang bigyan ang mga mambabasa ng impormasyon, mga panuto, at pagsusuri para sa mga gawain.<ref name="tebeaux" />{{rp|141–143}} May iba't ibang anyo ang mga ulat. Halimbawa, maaaring suriin ng isang ''technical writer'' ang isang gusaling ipinagbibili at gumawa ng isang ulat ng paglalakbay na nagbibigay-diin sa kanyang mga natuklasan at kung naniniwala ba siya o hindi na dapat bilhin ang gusali. Ang isa pang manunulat na nagtatrabaho para sa isang kumpanyang hindi pangkalakalan ay maaaring maglathala ng isang ulat ng pagsusuri na nagpapakita ng mga natuklasan ng pananaliksik ng kumpanya sa polusyon sa hangin. * '''Ang ''[[case study]]''''' ay isang nailathalang ulat tungkol sa isang tao, grupo, o sitwasyon na napag-aralan sa paglipas ng panahon; ''at'' : isang sitwasyon sa totoong buhay na maaaring tingnan o pag-aralan upang malaman ang isang bagay.<ref name="mw">[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/case%2520study "Dictionary and Thesaurus | Merriam-Webster"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222145321/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/case%20study |date=2015-12-22 }}''www.merriam-webster.com'' Nakuha noong 2016-01-22.</ref> Halimbawa, ang mahirap na sitwasyon ng isang indibidwal sa kanyang pinagtatrabahuhan at kung paano niya ito nalutas ay isang ''case study''. * '''Ang mga [[puting papel]]''' ay mga dokumentong isinusulat para sa mga dalubhasa sa isang larangan at karaniwang naglalarawan ng isang solusyon sa isang hamon o problema sa teknolohiya o negosyo.<ref name="tebeaux" />{{rp|644}} Kabilang sa mga halimbawa ng puting papel ay isang kathang nagdedetalye kung paano mapansin ang isang negosyo sa merkado o isang kathang nagpapaliwanag kung paano iwasan ang mga ''cyber attack'' sa mga negosyo. * '''Mga [[websayt]].''' Binago ng pagdating ng ''hypertext'' ang paraan kung paano basahin, ayusin, at i-''access'' sa mga dokumento. Ang mga ''technical writer'' ng kasalukuyan ay madalas na responsable para sa pagsusulat ng mga pahina sa mga websayt gaya ng mga pahina na "Tungkol sa Amin" o mga pahina ng produkto. Kadalasang inaasahan silang maging bihasa sa mga ''web development tool''.<ref name="anderson">Anderson, Pau; V. (2007). ''Technical Communication [A Reader-Centered Approach] 6th Edition.'' Thompson Wadsworth.</ref>{{rp|484-504}} * '''Ang mga ''[[datasheet]]''''' ay ang mga dokumentong nagbubuod ng mga kakayahan, mga ''key specification'', mga teknikal na katangian, mga ''application circuit'', at ilang iba pang mahahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa produkto, makina, kagamitan, ''software'', aplikasyon, o sistema, sa madaling sabi. * '''Ang mga gabay ng API''' ay isinusulat para sa pamayanan ng ''developer'' at ginagamit upang ipaliwanag ang mga ''[[application programming interface]].'' * '''Ang mga ''[[help system]]''''' ay mga ''online help center'' na nagbibigay sa mga gumagamit ng teknikal na impormasyo tungkol sa mga produkto at mga serbisyo. Nagbibigay ang mga ito ng nilalaman bilang mga ''web page'' na tinitingnan sa isang ''browser''. Maaaring likhain ang nilalaman sa ''help center software'', tulad ng [[Zendesk]], o sa mga [[kagamitan sa pagsulat ng ''help system'']] o mga ''[[component content management system]]'' na makalilikha ng isang ''help center'' bilang isang ''output'' ng HTML. == Mga kagamitan == Ang mga sumusunod na kagamitan ay ginagamit ng mga ''technical writer'' sa pagsusulat at pagpapakita ng mga dokumento: * '''Mga [[Paglalathalang pangmesa|kagamitan sa paglalathalang pangmesa]] o mga [[tagaproseso ng salita]].''' Gumagamit ang mga ''technical writer'' ng mga tagaproseso ng salita gaya ng Scrivener, [[Microsoft Word]], [[Apple Pages]], at [[LibreOffice Writer]] upang isulat, i-''edit'', idisenyo, at i-print ang mga dokumento. Dahil importante ang ''layout'' ng pahina gaya ng nakasulat na wika sa teknikal na pagsulat, ginagamit din ang pinahusay na mga kagamitan sa paglalathalang pangmesa gaya ng [[Adobe InDesign]] at [[LyX]].<ref name="tomjohn" /> Gumagana nang katulad sa mga tagaproseso ng salita ang mga programang ito, ngunit binibigyan ng mga ito ang mga gumagamit ng maraming pagpipilian at kakayahan para sa disenyo ng dokumento at gawing awtomatiko ang karamihan sa pagfo-''format''.<ref name="lyx">[http://www.lyx.org/WhatIsLyX "What is LyX"]. ''LyX.'' Nakuha noong Mayo 9, 2014.</ref> * '''Mga [[kagamitan sa pagsulat ng ''help system'']].''' Ginagamit ang mga ito ng mga ''technical writer'' upang lumikha ng mga ''help system'' na isinama sa mga produktong ''software'' na inihatid sa pamamagitan ng mga ''web browser'' o ibinigay bilang mga ''file'' na maaaring tingnan ng mga gumagamit sa kanilang mga kompyuter. Kapag nagsusulat ng mga ''instructional procedure'' upang ilarawan ang mga programang de-makina, de-kuryente, o ''software'', ginagamit ng mga ''teknikal na manunulat'' ang mga kagamitang ito upang tulungan sila sa pagpapasimple ng pagbubuo, operasyon, o mga proseso sa pag-''install''. * '''Mga ''[[Component Content Management System]]''.''' Ginagamit din ang mga ito ng mga ''technical writer'' upang lumikha ng mga ''help system'' at mga dokumento. Binibgyan ng pagkakataon ng mga ''Component Content Management System'' (CCMS) ang mga manunulat na lumikha ng mga kaparehong ''output'' gaya ng mga kagamitan sa pagsulat ng ''help system'', ngunit may mga kakayahan din ang mga ito sa pamamahala ng nilalaman gaya ng pamamahala ng bersyon at mga ''built-in workflow''. * '''[[''Software'' sa pag-''edit'' ng imahe]].''' Kadalasan, ang mga imahe at iba pang mga elementong biswal ay nakapagbabatid ng impormasyon nang mas mahusay kaysa sa mga talata ng teksto.<ref name="markel" />{{rp|306-307}} Sa mga pagkakataong ito, ang ''software'' sa pag-''edit'' ng imahe gaya ng Adobe Photoshop at GIMP ay ginagamit ng mga ''technical writer'' upang lumikha at mag-''edit'' ng mga aspetong biswal ng mga dokumento gaya ng mga larawan, mga ''icon'', at mga dayagram. * '''Mga ''[[collaborative software program]]''.''' Dahil madalas kailangan sa teknikal na pagsulat ang komunikasyon sa pagitan ng maraming indibidwal na nagtatrabaho para sa iba't ibang kumpanya, maaari itong maging isang pakikipagtulungan.<ref name="markel" />{{rp|57}} Gumagamit ang mga ''technical writer'' ng mga [[Wiki|Sistemang Wiki]] at nagbahagi ng mga ''document workspace'' upang makipagtulungan sa ibang manunulat at partido upang makabuo ng mga teknikal na dokumento.<ref name="markel" />{{rp|74}} * '''Mga ''[[web development tool]]''.''' Hindi na limitado sa paggawa lamang ng mga dokumento ang mga trabaho ng ''technical writer''. Minsan, gumagawa rin sila ng nilalaman para sa ''corporate'' at iba pang mga propesyonal na websayt ng isang kumpanya.<ref name="anderson" />{{rp|485}} Samakatuwid, maaaring asahan na maging bihasa sa mga ''web development tool'' gaya ng [[Adobe Dreamweaver]] ang mga ''technical writer''. * '''[[Taga-''edit'' ng teksto]].''' Ang mga programang gaya ng [[Microsoft Notepad]], [[TextEdit]], o [[Wordstar]] ay nagbibigay-daan sa mga ''technical writer'' upang i-''edit'' ang [[payak na teksto]]. Magagamit ang mga taga-''edit'' ng teksto upang baguhin ang nilalaman gaya ng mga ''[[configuration file]]'', mga file ng dokumentasyon, at ''[[source code]]'' ng [[wikang pamprograma]]. Ang mga taga-''edit'' ng teksto ay malawakang ginagamit ng mga ''technical writer'' na gumagawa ng nilalaman ''online''. * '''Software sa pag-''graph''.''' Upang maipabatid ang impormasyong pang-estadistika gaya ng bilang ng mga pagbisita sa isang restawran o ang halaga ng perang ginugugol ng isang unibersidad sa mga programang pampalakasan nito, gumagamit ng mga grapiko at mga ''flowchart'' ang mga ''technical writer''.<ref name="markel" />{{rp|306-307}} Bagaman nakagagawa ng mga simpleng grapiko at mga tsart ang mga programang gaya ng Microsoft Excel at Word, minsan, ang mga ''technical writer'' ay kailangang gumawa ng mga mas kumplikado at detalyadong grapikong nangangailangan ng mga kakayahang hindi matatagpuan sa mga programang ito at maaaring kailanganing lumipat sa mga kagamitan sa pag-''graph'' at pagdayagram (hal., [[Microsoft Visio]]).<ref name="hewitt">Hewitt, John (Enero 18, 2005). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140512235332/http://www.poewar.com/document-hack-a-technical-writers-journal-visio-meets-framemaker/ "How Technical Writers use Microsoft Visio"] ''Poe War.'' In-''archive'' mula sa [http://www.poewar.com/document-hack-a-technical-writers-journal-visio-meets-framemaker/ orihinal] noong Mayo 12, 2014. Nakuha noong Mayo 9, 2014.</ref> * '''Mga kagamitan sa pagkuha ng litrato ng ''screen''.''' Minsan, gumagamit ng mga kagamitan sa pagkuha ng litrato ng ''screen'' gaya ng [[Camtasia]] at [[Snagit]] ang mga ''technical writer''<ref name="sean">Brierley, Sean (2002). [http://www.stc-carolina.org/wiki_attachments/Screen_Captures_102.pdf Screen Captures 102] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807142529/http://www.stc-carolina.org/wiki_attachments/Screen_Captures_102.pdf |date=2016-08-07 }}. ''STC Carolina'' (Ulat). pp. 5-8. Nakuha noong Mayo 9, 2014.</ref><ref name="tomjohn" />. Kapag lumilikha ng mga panuto para sa ''software'' ng kompyuter, maaaring mas madali para sa isang ''technical writer'' na magrekord lamang ng isang maikling bidyo ng kanilang mga ''desktop'' habang kinukumpleto nila ang isang gawain kaysa sa pagsusulat ng isang mahabang serye ng mga panutong naglalarawan kung paano dapat isagawa ang gawain. Ginagamit din ang mga kagamitan sa pagkuha ng litrato ng ''screen'' upang kunan ng mga litrato ang ''screen'' ng mga programa at ''software'' na tumatakbo sa mga kompyuter ng gumagamit upang lumikha ng mga kasamang dayagram. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * {{Curlie|Arts/Writers_Resources/Non-Fiction/Technical_Writing/|Technical writing}} * [https://lastc.org/resources/educational-programs/ Mga Programa sa Edukasyon sa Teknikal na Pagsulat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023054354/https://lastc.org/resources/educational-programs/ |date=2020-10-23 }} - Los Angeles Chapter, [[ Lipunan para sa Teknikal na Komunikasyon |Society for Technical Communication]] (LASTC) * [http://pcs.ieee.org/?q=node/24 Mga Transaksyon sa IEEE sa Propesyonal na Komunikasyon] * [[wikiversity:Technical writing|Mga teknikal na kurso sa pagsusulat]] mula sa [[Wikiversity]] [[Kategorya:Komunikasyon]] [[Kategorya:Pagsulat]] gpi3yo36djyomn3suddoa03g3h5a60g 0 315766 2165943 2129969 2025-06-23T13:58:46Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2165943 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Dovzhenko Centre building.JPG|alt=Ang pangunahing gusali ng Sentrong Pampelikulang Pambansang Oleksandr Dovzhenko, na matatagpuan sa Kiev, Ukraine|thumb|Ang Sentrong Pampelikulang Pambansang Oleksandr Dovzhenko, sa Kiev, Ukraine]] Ang '''Sentrong Pampelikulang Pambansang Oleksandr Dovzhenko''' ({{Lang-uk|Національний центр Олександра Довженка}}), kilala rin bilang '''Sentrong Dovzhenko''' ({{Lang-uk|Довженко-Центр}}), ay ang pambansang sinupang pampelikula at isang sentrong pangkultura na matatagpuan sa lungsod ng [[Kiev]], kabisera ng bansang [[Ukraine]]. Sa kasalukuyan, ito ay isa sa mga institusyong pangkultura na dinamiko at makabuluhan na nagbibigay-diin din sa mga banyagang katayuan at industriyang sinematograpiya. Kasama rin ito sa [[Pandaigdigang Pederasyon ng mga Sinupang Pampelikula]] ({{lang-fr|Fédération internationale des archives du film}}). == Kasaysayan == Itinatag ang Sentrong Pampelikulang Pambansang Oleksandr Dovzhenko noong taong 1994 ayon sa utos ng noo'y Presidente ng Ukraine, si [[:en:Leonid_Kuchma|Leonid Kuchma]].<ref>[https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/511/94#Text Про заходи щодо відзначення 100-річчя від дня народження Олександра Довженка (nakasulat sa wikang Ukranyo)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191109212346/https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/511/94#Text |date=2019-11-09 }} [Isinalin: Hinggil sa mga hakbang sa pagdiriwang ng ika-100 na anibersaryo ng kapanganakan ni Oleksandr Dovzhenko]</ref> Noong taong 2000, ipinagsama ang sentro sa dating Pagawaang Pang-''Film Printing'' ng Kiev (na itinatag naman noong taong 1948), na nag-iisa't pinakamalaki noong pagawaan ng ganoong uri sa Ukraine. Matapos ang nasabing pagsasama, ang Sentrong Dovzhenko na ang pumalit sa pagko-kontrol ng mga ari-arian, pasilidad, at koleksiyong pampelikula nito. Magbuhat noong taong 2006, naging miyembro na ang Sentro ng Pandaigdigang Kalipunan ng mga Sinupang Pampelikula.<ref>[https://www.fiafnet.org/pages/Community/Members.html FIAF Members] [Isinalin: Mga Miyembro ng FIAF (Pandaigdigang Kalipunan ng mga Sipunang Pampelikula)]</ref> Inisama ang Studiong Pampelikulang Animasyon ng Ukraine (o kilala rin bilang Ukranimafilm, na itinatag noong taong 1990) noong taong 2019. Mula taong 2016 hanggang taong 2019, sumailalim sa iba't-ibang mga pagsasaayos at pagbabago ang dati'y mga lugar na industriyal ng Sentro, at binago ito bilang isang sentrong pangkultura para sa sari-saring mga anyo ng sining. Binuksan naman noong Setyembre ng taong 2019 ng Sentro ang pinakaunang Museong Pampelikula sa bansa. == Istraktura == Nagpapatakbo ang Sentrong Dovzhenko ng depositoryong pampelikula, mga laboratoryo para sa pelikulang pampotograpiyang ''chemical'' at ''digital'', ang Museong Pampelikula, sinupang pampelikula, at bibliyotekang pang-midya. Nakabase ang institusiyon sa isang walong-palapag na gusali sa distritong Holosiiv ng lungsod. Pinapatakbo rin ng Sentro ang '''Scene 6''',<ref>[https://whatson-kyiv.com/new-stage-a-new-age-of-ukrainian-theatre/ New Stage (A New Age of Ukrainian Theatre)] [Isinalin: Bagong Yugto: Isang Bagong Yugto sa Kasaysayan ng Teatro sa Ukraine]</ref> isang benyung pansining-pagganap na mayroong tatlong daang mga upuan, na matatagpuan sa ika-anim na palapag ng nasabing gusali kasama na rin ng ilang mga ''independent'' na kompanya't kolektibong pang-musikang panteatro at para sa sining-pagganap. == Koleksiyon == Mayroong higit sa pitong libong mga pelikulang ''feature'', dokumentaryo't animasyon mula sa Ukraine, Russia, Amerika, at Europa ang koleksiyong pampelikula ng Sentrong Dovzhenko; mayroon din itong libo-libong mga dokumentong pansinupan, ritrato, ''poster'', at iba pang mga artepaktong isinasagisag ang kasaysayan ng sinehan sa Ukraine mula sa simula ng ika-dalawampung siglo magpahanggang-ngayon. Mula taong 1910 pa nagmula ang pinakamatandang ''film print'' na pinanatili ng Sentro, at 1922 pa ang taon ng produksiyon ng pinakamatandang pelikulang ''feature'' sa koleksiyon din nito. == Istraktura at Pondo == Bilang resulta ng muling pagsasaayos noog 2017, nabuo ang ilang espesyal na dibisyon sa istruktura ng Center: ang Film Fund (bilang bahagi ng film repository at film laboratory), ang Film Archive, ang Film Museum at ang Media Library. Ang pondo ng pelikula ng Center ay partikular na aktibo noong 1996-2001, nang, bilang karagdagan sa mga pelikula mula sa koleksyon ng Kyiv Film Copy Factory, ito ay napunan ng mga pondo ng pelikula ng mga state film studio ( Dovzhenko National Film Studio , National Cinematheque , Ukrkinochronika ) Sovexportfilm. Noong 2003-2010 at noong 2011-2014, ang mga pelikulang Ukrainian ay binili mula sa Russian Film ''Fund'' . Noong 2012-2013, natanggap ng Center ang mga pondo ng pelikula ng film studio Ukranimafilm , Mariupol Regional Film Distribution at isang koleksyon ng mga pelikulang pang-edukasyon at propaganda ng Amerika mula sa mga archive ng Kyiv-Mohyla Academy. Noong 2017-2019, ang pondo ng pelikula ng Center ay napunan ng mga pondo ng dating mga sinehan ng Zhytomyr at [[Lviv]], nagsimula ang paglipat ng pondo ng Odessa film studio . Ang pondo ng pelikula ay patuloy na pinupunan ng mga bago at naibalik na pambansang pelikula, natapos na produksyon, at mga pelikula mula sa mga pribadong koleksyon. Simula noong Enero 1, 2020, ang pondo ng pelikula ng Center ay kinabibilangan ng 56,043 unit ng imbakan ng pelikula (mahigit 6,000 mga pamagat ng mga pelikula) - tampok , animated , dokumentaryo at sikat na mga pelikulang pang-agham , karamihan ay gawa sa Ukraine. Karamihan sa mga ito ay ipinakita sa mga mapagkukunang materyal  - negatibo at doble-negatibong 35 mm na mga pelikula , ang iba pa - sa mga positibong pelikula at digital media. Bilang karagdagan sa mga materyales sa pelikula, ang pondo ng pelikula ay mayroon ding pondo ng mga dialogue sheet at subtitle. Ang pondo ng pelikula ng Sentro ay kinikilala bilang isang pambansang pamana ng kultura . Ang bahagi ng pondo ng pelikula ay itinalaga sa National Archival Fund ng Ukraine . Ang film archive fund ng Center ay binubuo ng pondo ng mga personal na dokumento, ang pondo ng mga poster ng pelikula at mga poster ng pelikula, ang pondo ng larawan, ang pondo ng aklatan , atbp. Ang koleksyon ng museo ng Sentro ay nabuo, na ang batayan ay ang pondo ng cinematography. == Aktibidad == Sa panahon ng 2007-2010 at 2011-2014, ang Dovzhenko Center ay nagsagawa ng isang programa ng pagpapanumbalik ng Ukrainian cinema, na nag-restore ng dose-dosenang mga pelikula noong 1920s at 1980s, kabilang ang isang koleksyon ng mga pelikula ni Alexander Dovzhenko , Ivan Mykolaychukinian , maagang Ukrainian , Yuri. pelikulang avant-garde (serye ng Kolo "), Mga Dokumentaryo ( " Mga Dokumento ng kapanahunan " ), mga pelikula tungkol sa sakuna ng Chernobyl at iba pa, na kalaunan ay inilabas sa DVD . Ang sentro ay nagsasagawa ng mga aktibong aktibidad na pangkultura at pang-promosyon. Sa partikular, paulit-ulit siyang naging tagapag-ayos ng mga pambansang stand sa Cannes , Berlin at Karlovy Vary na mga internasyonal na pagdiriwang ng pelikula, mga retrospective sa Ukraine at sa ibang bansa. Kabilang sa mga kilalang serial cultural projects ng Center ay ang pambansang pamamahagi ng pelikula ng pinakamahusay na Ukrainian short films ng taong "Ukrainian New Wave", mga screening ng naibalik na Ukrainian silent film na may live na musika na "Circle of Dzyga", proyektong pang-edukasyon na "Kulturfilm ", festival ng mga tahimik na pelikula at modernong musika "Nimi nochi" , taunang pambansang retrospective ng OIFF . Salamat sa mga retrospective ng Dovzhenko Center, ang mga "nakalimutan" na mga pelikula bilang "Nakalimutan" na mga pelikula ay ibinalik sa madla ng Ukrainian.Documents of the Era (1928), Man and the Monkey (1930), The Road to Paradise (1991), Shamara (1994), atbp. Ang mga sikat na Ukrainian na musikero na sina DakhaBrakha , Anton Baibakov , Vagonovozhatye , Zapaska , Yuriy Kuznetsov , at Oleksandr Kokhanovsky ay nagtrabaho sa paglikha ng mga bagong soundtrack sa mga tahimik na pelikula na kinomisyon ng Center . Noong 2011-2017, isang bilang ng mga taunang katalogo ng mga pelikulang Ukrainiano, isang serye ng mga album ng larawan ("Kinooko"), pananaliksik at mga monograp ay nai-publish. Ang pagdalo sa Dovzhenko Center noong 2019 ay umabot sa 55,000 katao. Kung ang simula ng aktibong pampublikong aktibidad ng Dovzhenko-Center sa 2018 ay naglalayong bumuo ng isang tapat na core ng madla at batay sa mga regular na serial event (lingguhang film club, film lectures "Kulturfilm", mga paglilibot sa pelikula, mga kaganapan sa libro at mga araw ng amateur cinema), pagkatapos noong 2019 ay tumaas ang mga dumalo sa pagbubukas ng mga bagong espasyo ng Museum of Cinema and Film Lecture. == Mga direktor == * Mandryka Volodymyr Andriyovych, 2000-2010 * Bumblebee Anna Pavlovna (humalili sa pamumuno), 2010-2011 * Ivanova (Fedorchuk) Veronika Oleksandrivna (humalili sa pamumuno), 2011—2014 * Kozlenko Ivan Vasyliovych, 2014-2015 * Chomutovska Kapitolina Dmytrivna (humalili sa pamumuno), 2015—2016 * Kozlenko Ivan Vasyliovych, 2016—2021 == Tingnan din == * [[Araling pampelikula]] == Mga sanggunian == <references /> == Mga kawingang panlabas == * [https://dovzhenkocentre.org/ Головна - Dovzhenko Center (nakasulat sa wikang Ukranyo)] [Isinalin: Pangunahing ''Page'' - Sentrong Dovzhenko] nd4e7tnta3xquq0sb6m4aduzulobcqm 2 317584 2165972 2165877 2025-06-24T03:36:58Z Allyriana000 119761 2165972 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userboxtop|align=right|backgroundcolor=#cedff2|bordercolor=#4E78A0 solid 5px;|extra-css=border-radius: 8px; padding-bottom:3px; padding-top:5px;|textcolor=black|toptext='''Allyriana000'''}} {{User en}} {{User Wikipedian For|year=2022|month=05|day=13}} {{User contrib|15,390}} {{Userboxbottom}}Magandang araw Pilipinas! Ako si Allyriana, at ako ay mahilig sa pagsubaybay sa mga patimapalak pagandahan tulad ng Miss Universe, Miss World, Miss Earth, at Miss International. Nagsimula akong mag-edit sa English Wikipedia noong Abril 4, 2021, subalit nagsimula lamang ako sa Wikipedia Tagalog noong Mayo 13, 2022. Ako ay ipinanganak sa [[Lungsod Quezon]], kung saan ako lumaki. Ang aking mga hilig ay gumuhit ng mga ''portrait'' ng mga tao at ng mga estruktura, manood ng mga Netflix ''series'' tulad ng RuPaul's Drag Race, The Crown, Money Heist at Grey's Anatomy, at kumanta. Ang aking mga paboritong kulay ay itim, ''navy blue'', ''beige'', ''pink'', at luntian. == Mga nagawang artikulo == === Talaan ng mga artikulo === Ang mga artikulong naka-'''''bold''''' ay ang mga artikulong '''tapos nang ilikha''' o may mga '''sapat na sanggunian''' na para sa mga nilalaman ng artikulo. Ang mga artikulong hindi naka-''bold'' ay ang mga artikulo kinakailangan pang dagdagan ng sapat na impormasyon at sanggunian. Lahat na ng mga artikulo mula sa Cycle 1 ang naka-''bold''. 177 artikulo ang tapos na. Ang mga artikulong may asterisk ay mga artikulong naka-arkibo na ang mga sanggunian. ==== Cycle 1: 2021-2022 <small>(53 artikulo)</small> ==== {{hidden begin|border=#aaa 1px solid|titlestyle=text-align:center |title= Talaan ng mga artikulo mula sa Cycle 1}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {| ! Hunyo |- | *'''[[Nadia Ferreira]]''' (10)* *'''[[Miss Universe Philippines]]''' (11)* |- ! Agosto |- | *'''[[Miss World 2023]]''' (2)* *'''[[Miss World 2018]]''' (3) *'''[[Miss World 2019]]''' (5) |- ! Setyembre |- | *'''[[Francisco Mañosa]]''' (1) *'''[[Andrea Meza]]''' (19) |- ! Oktubre |- | *'''[[Miss Universe 1952]]''' (4)* *'''[[Miss Universe 1953]]''' (6)* *'''[[Miss Universe 1954]]''' (7)* *'''[[Miss Universe 1955]]''' (10)* *'''[[Miss Universe 1956]]''' (10)* *'''[[Miss Universe 1957]]''' (11)* *'''[[Miss Universe 1958]]''' (12)* *'''[[Miss Universe 1959]]''' (24)* |- ! Nobyembre |- | *'''[[Miss Universe 1960]]''' (5) *'''[[Miss Universe 1961]]''' (6) *'''[[Miss Universe 1962]]''' (7) *'''[[Miss Universe 1963]]''' (8) *'''[[Miss World 1951]]''' (8) *'''[[Miss Universe 1964]]''' (9) *'''[[Miss Universe 1965]]''' (21) *'''[[Miss Universe 1966]]''' (25) *'''[[Miss Universe 1967]]''' (29) |} {{col-2}} {| |- ! Disyembre |- | *'''[[Miss Universe 1968]]''' (5)* *'''[[Miss Universe 1969]]''' (8) *'''[[Miss World 1952]]''' (8) *'''[[Miss World 1953]]''' (10) *'''[[Miss Universe 1970]]''' (11) *'''[[Miss Universe 1971]]''' (11) *'''[[Miss Universe 1972]]''' (12) *'''[[Miss Universe 1973]]''' (12) *'''[[Miss Universe 1974]]''' (13) *'''[[Miss World 1954]]''' (22) *'''[[Miss World 1955]]''' (23) *'''[[Miss Universe 1975]]''' (23) *'''[[Miss Universe 1976]]''' (23) *'''[[Miss Universe 1977]]''' (24) *'''[[Miss Universe 2012]]''' (24) *'''[[Miss Universe 1978]]''' (25) *'''[[Miss Universe 1979]]''' (25) *'''[[Miss Universe 1980]]''' (27) *'''[[Miss Universe 1981]]''' (27) *'''[[Miss Universe 1982]]''' (28) *'''[[Miss Universe 1983]]''' (28) *'''[[Miss Universe 1984]]''' (28) *'''[[Miss Universe 1985]]''' (30) *'''[[Miss Universe 1986]]''' (30) *'''[[Miss Universe 1987]]''' (30) *'''[[Miss Universe 1988]]''' (30) *'''[[Miss Universe 1989]]''' (30) *'''[[Miss Universe 2011]]''' (30) *'''[[Miss Universe 1990]]''' (31) |} {{col-end}} {{hidden end}} ==== Cycle 2: 2023 <small>(86 artikulo)</small> ==== {{hidden begin|border=#aaa 1px solid|titlestyle=text-align:center |title= Talaan ng mga artikulo mula sa Cycle 2}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {| |- ! Enero |- | *'''[[Miss Universe 1991]]''' (3) *'''[[Miss World 1956]]''' (4) *'''[[Marisol Malaret]]''' (4) *'''[[Miss Universe 2023]]''' (5) *[[Miss World 2003]] (5) *'''[[Fenty Beauty]]''' (5) *'''[[Miss Universe 1992]]''' (8) *'''[[Miss Universe 2010]]''' (8) *[[Miss World 2005]] (8) *'''[[Miss Universe 1993]]''' (9) *'''[[Miss Universe 1999]]''' (9) *'''[[Miss Universe 1994]]''' (12) *'''[[Miss Universe 1995]]''' (12) *'''[[Miss Universe 1996]]''' (12) *'''[[Miss Universe 2000]]''' (12) *'''[[Miss Universe 2001]]''' (12) *'''[[Miss Universe 1997]]''' (13) *'''[[Miss Universe 1998]]''' (13) *'''[[Miss Universe 2002]]''' (13) *'''[[Miss Universe 2003]]''' (13) *'''[[Miss Universe 2004]]''' (13) *'''[[Miss Universe 2005]]''' (13) *'''[[Miss Universe 2006]]''' (13) *'''[[Miss Universe 2007]]''' (13) *'''[[R'Bonney Gabriel]]''' (15) *'''[[Mariam Habach]]''' (18) *'''[[Binibining Pilipinas 1964]]''' (23) *'''[[Binibining Pilipinas 1965]]''' (25) *'''[[Miss Universe 2008]]''' (25) *'''[[Miss World 1971]]''' (31) *'''[[Miss International 2023]]''' (31) |- ! Pebrero |- | *'''[[Binibining Pilipinas 1966]]''' (2) *'''[[Binibining Pilipinas 1967]]''' (2) *'''[[Anna Sueangam-iam]]''' (3) *'''[[Miss USA 1952]]''' (4) *'''[[Binibining Pilipinas 2023]]''' (6) *'''[[Miss World 1960]]''' (7) *'''[[Miss Universe Philippines 2023]]''' (18) *[[Julia Gama]] (22) *[[Binibining Pilipinas 1968]] (24) |- ! Marso |- | *[[Binibining Pilipinas 1969]] (4) *'''[[Miss World 1961]]''' (7) *'''[[Miss World 1962]]''' (22) *'''[[Miss World 1963]]''' (26) *'''[[Miss World 1967]]''' (30) |- ! Abril |- | *[[Miss World 2011]] (12) |} {{col-2}} *[[Miss World 2012]] (14) *[[Miss World 2013]] (14) *[[Miss World 2014]] (18) *[[Miss World 2015]] (20) *'''[[Binibining Pilipinas 2021]]''' (20) {| |- ! Mayo |- | *[[Kapuluang Mamanuca]] (1) *'''[[Miss World 1964]]''' (8) *'''[[Miss World 1976]]''' (10) *'''[[Miss World 1977]]''' (12) *'''[[Miss World 1978]]''' (12) |- ! Hunyo |- | *'''[[Miss Universe 2009]]''' (1) *'''[[Miss World 1965]]''' (1) *'''[[Miss World 1979]]''' (1) *'''[[Miss World 1966]]''' (3) *'''[[Miss World 1968]]''' (3) *'''[[Miss World 1969]]''' (3) *'''[[Miss World 1970]]''' (3) *'''[[Miss World 1972]]''' (3) *'''[[Miss World 1980]]''' (5) *'''[[Miss World 1973]]''' (6) *'''[[Miss World 1974]]''' (6) *'''[[Miss World 1981]]''' (6) *'''[[Miss World 1982]]''' (6) *'''[[Miss World 1983]]''' (7) *'''[[Miss World 1984]]''' (7) *'''[[Miss Universe Philippines 2024]]''' (10) *'''[[Miss World 1985]]''' (13) *[[Auckland]] (17) *'''[[Miss World 1986]]''' (26) |- ! Hulyo |- | *[[Zozibini Tunzi]] (6) *'''[[Miss World 1987]]''' (16) *'''[[Miss World 1988]]''' (31) |- ! Agosto |- | *'''[[Miss World 1989]]''' (1) *'''[[Miss World 2017]]''' (10) *'''[[Miss International 1960]]''' (10)* |- ! Setyembre |- | *[[Lalela Mswane]] (7) *'''[[Miss World 1990]]''' (19) |- ! Nobyembre |- | *'''[[Sheynnis Palacios]]''' (19) *'''[[Miss Universe 2024]]''' (19) |- ! Disyembre |- | *[[Miss International 2019]] (1) *'''[[Miss International 2024]]''' (12) |} {{col-end}} {{hidden end}} '''Cycle 3: 2024 <small>(95 artikulo + 2 artikulong Ingles)</small>'''{{hidden begin|border=#aaa 1px solid|titlestyle=text-align:center |title= Talaan ng mga artikulo mula sa Cycle 3}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {| |- ! Enero |- | *'''[[Miss World 1991]]''' (8) *'''[[Miss World 1992]]''' (13) *'''[[Miss World 1993]]''' (14) *'''[[Miss World 1975]]''' (14) *[[Demi-Leigh Tebow]] (17) *''[[Iris Mittenaere]]'' (17) *[[Charlie Puth]] (18) *[[Gabriela Isler]] (18) *'''[[Miss World 1994]]''' (27) *'''[[Miss World 1995]]''' (27) *'''[[Miss World 1996]]''' (28) |- ! Pebrero |- | *'''[[Miss World 1997]]''' (10) |- ! Marso |- | *'''[[Miss World 1998]]''' (2)* *'''[[Miss World 1999]]''' (3) *'''[[Miss World 2000]]''' (3) *[[Miss Earth 2024]] (3) *[[Arkitekturang bernakular]] (4) *[[Miss World 2024]] (6) *'''[[Miss World 2001]]''' (8) *[[Karolina Bielawska]] (10) *[[Krystyna Pyszková]] (13) *[[Miss World 2002]] (15) *[[Nguyễn Huỳnh Kim Duyên]] (17) *[[Talaan ng mga bansa sa Miss Universe]] (17) *[[Shopee]] (21) |- ! Abril |- | *[[Ella Mai]] (3) *[[Binibining Pilipinas 2024]] (5) *[[Miss World 2004]] (8) *[[Miss World 2006]] (9) *[[Miss World 2007]] (10) *[[Miss World 2008]] (13) *[[Miss World 2016]] (20) *[[Tahanang Pilipino]] (24) |- ! Mayo |- | *[[Lacoste]] (6) *[[Adrastea (buwan)|Adrastea]] (6) *[[66391 Moshup]] (6) *[[3015 Candy]] (7) *[[3031 Houston]] (7) *[[Loewe (tatak ng moda)|Loewe]] (8) *[[Drita Ziri]] (9) *[[Bretman Rock]] (9) *[[Miss International 2018]] (10) *[[Chelsea Anne Manalo]] (23) *[[Miss Universe Philippines 2025]] (23) *[[Kim Kardashian]] (23) |- ! Hunyo |- | *'''Miss World Philippines 2024''' (4; sa Ingles) *[[Noelia Voigt]] (17) *'''Miss Universe Thailand 2024''' (19; sa Ingles) |} {{col-2}} {| *[[Binibining Pilipinas 2009]] (26) *[[Binibining Pilipinas 2019]] (27) *[[Angelica Lopez]] (30) |- ! Hulyo |- | *[[Miss Earth 2003]] (5) *[[Miss Supranational 2024]] (6) *[[Myrna Esguerra]] (8) *[[Alice Guo]] (16) *[[Krishnah Gravidez]] (20) *[[Pinoy Big Brother: Gen 11]] (21) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 10001–11000]]''' (21) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 11001–12000]]''' (21) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 12001–13000]]''' (21) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 13001–14000]]''' (22) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 14001–15000]]''' (23) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 15001–16000]]''' (23) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 16001–17000]]''' (24) *[[EJ Obiena]] (26) |- ! Agosto |- | *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 17001–18000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 18001–19000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 19001–20000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 20001–21000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 21001–22000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 22001–23000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 23001–24000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 24001–25000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 25001–26000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 26001–27000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 27001–28000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 28001–29000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 29001–30000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 30001–31000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 31001–32000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 32001–33000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 33001–34000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 34001–35000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 35001–36000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 36001–37000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 37001–38000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 38001–39000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 39001–40000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 40001–41000]]''' (22) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 41001–42000]]''' (22) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 42001–43000]]''' (22) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 43001–44000]]''' (22) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 44001–45000]]''' (22) |- ! Oktubre |- | *'''[[Miss International 1961]]''' (15) |- ! Nobyembre |- | *[[Miss Universe 2025]] (21) *[[Victoria Kjær Theilvig]] (21) |- ! Disyembre |- | *[[Miss International 1962]] (30) |}{{col-end}} {{hidden end}}'''Cycle 4: 2025 <small>(91 artikulo + 2 artikulong Ingles)</small>'''{{hidden begin|border=#aaa 1px solid|titlestyle=text-align:center |title= Talaan ng mga artikulo mula sa Cycle 4}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {| |- ! Enero |- | *Miss USA 2025 (8; sa Ingles) *[[Miss Universe Philippines 2021]] (27) *[[Miss Universe Thailand]] (31) |- ! Pebrero |- | *[[Yllana Aduana]] (3) *[[Maison Schiaparelli]] (8) *[[Miss Grand International 2024]] (14) *[[CJ Opiaza]] (14) *[[Miss International 2025]] (21) |- ! Marso |- | *[[Miss Supranational 2025]] (3) *[[Pinoy Big Brother: Celebrity Collab Edition]] (9) *[[Sabrina Carpenter]] (21) *'''[[Aiah]]''' (23) *'''[[Colet (mang-aawit)|Colet]]''' (23) *Binibining Pilipinas 2025 (24; sa Ingles) |- ! Abril |- | *[[Miss International 1963]] (11) *[[Miss International 1964]] (11) *[[Miss International 1965]] (12) *[[Miss International 1967]] (13) *[[Miss International 1968]] (14) *[[Miss International 1969]] (14) *[[Miss International 1970]] (16) *[[Miss International 1971]] (17) *[[Miss International 1979]] (17) *[[Aurora Pijuan]] (17) *[[Miss International 1972]] (18) *[[Miss International 1973]] (21) *[[Miss International 1974]] (29) *[[Miss International 1975]] (29) *[[Miss International 1976]] (29) *[[Miss International 1977]] (29) *[[Miss International 1978]] (29) *[[Miss International 1980]] (30) |- ! Mayo |- | *[[Binibining Pilipinas 2025]] (1) *[[Miss International 1981]] (1) *[[Miss International 1982]] (2) *[[Miss International 1983]] (5) *[[Miss International 1984]] (5) *[[Miss International 1985]] (5) *[[Miss International 1986]] (5) *[[Papa Leon XIV]] (9) *[[Miss International 1987]] (11) *[[Miss International 1988]] (12) *[[Miss International 1989]] (12) *[[Miss International 1990]] (19) |} {{col-2}} {| *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 45001–46000]]''' (23) *[[Miss International 1991]] (26) *[[Miss International 1992]] (28) *[[Miss International 1993]] (29) *[[Miss International 1994]] (29) *[[Miss International 1995]] (29) *[[Miss International 1996]] (29) *[[Miss International 1997]] (29) *[[Miss International 1998]] (29) *[[Miss International 1999]] (29) *[[Miss International 2000]] (31) *[[Miss International 2001]] (31) |- ! Hunyo |- | *[[Miss International 2002]] (3) *[[Miss International 2003]] (4) *[[Miss International 2004]] (7) *[[Miss International 2005]] (7) *[[Miss International 2006]] (7) *[[Miss International 2007]] (7) *[[Miss International 2008]] (7) *[[Miss International 2009]] (8) *[[Miss International 2010]] (8) *[[Miss International 2011]] (9) *[[Miss International 2012]] (9) *[[Miss International 2013]] (10) *[[Miss International 2014]] (11) *[[Miss International 2015]] (11) *[[Miss International 2016]] (11) *[[Miss International 2017]] (11) *[[Miss Earth 2004]] (11) *[[Miss Earth 2005]] (11) *[[Miss Earth 2025]] (11) *[[Miss Earth 2006]] (16) *[[Miss Earth 2007]] (16) *[[Katrina Johnson]] (16) *[[Miss Earth 2008]] (18) *[[Miss Earth 2009]] (18) *[[Miss Earth 2010]] (19) *[[Miss Earth 2011]] (22) *[[Miss Earth 2012]] (22) *[[Miss Earth 2013]] (22) *[[Miss Earth 2014]] (22) *[[Miss Earth 2015]] (22) *[[Miss Earth 2016]] (23) *[[Miss Earth 2017]] (23) *[[Miss Earth 2018]] (23) *[[Miss Earth 2019]] (23) *[[Miss Earth 2020]] (23) *[[Miss Earth 2021]] (23) *[[Miss Supranational 2013]] (23) |}{{col-end}} {{hidden end}} c9t4d33821qt16cpf0s0f9vosn7xnrm 0 321886 2165971 2156681 2025-06-24T03:35:16Z Allyriana000 119761 2165971 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox pageant titleholder|name=Mariam Habach|image=|caption=|birth_name=Mariam Habach Santucci|title=[[Miss Venezuela]] 2015|nationalcompetition={{Ubl|Miss Venezuela 2015|(Nagwagi)|[[Miss Universe 2016]]|(Walang pagkakalagay)}}|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1996|1|26}}|birth_place=El Tocuyo, Lara, Beneswela|height={{height|m=1.80|precision=0}}|eye_color=Luntian|hair_color=Mala-ginto}}Si '''Mariam Habach Santucci''' (ipinanganak noong 26 Enero 1996) ay isang modelong Benesolana at beauty pageant titleholder na nanalo bilang Miss Venezuela 2015. Nanalo rin siya bilang Señorita Centro Occidental 2016, at kinatawan ang Beneswela sa [[Miss Universe 2016]]. == Personal na buhay == Si Habach ay isang estudyante sa [[pagdedentista]] at pinalaki kasama ang kaniyang dalawang kapatid sa lungsod ng [[El Tocuyo]]. Ang kaniyang ama na si Antonio, ay ipinanganak sa lungsod ng Tartus, [[Siria]] at ang kanyang mga lolo't lola sa ina ay nandayuhan mula sa [[Fontanarosa]] at [[Agrigento]], [[Italya]] sa kasagsagan ng [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Miss Venezuela, originally a Syrian from the city of Tartous |url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/variety/2015/10/12/Meet-Miss-Venezuela-originally-a-Syrian-from-the-city-of-Tartous.htmlMeet |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507145244/http://english.alarabiya.net/en/variety/2015/10/12/Meet-Miss-Venezuela-originally-a-Syrian-from-the-city-of-Tartous.htmlMeet |archive-date=7 May 2016 |access-date=8 June 2019 |publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=5 Disyembre 2017 |title=Middle East News: Syrian-origin beauty wins this year's Miss Venezuela crown |url=https://www.gdnonline.com/Details/27838/Syrian-origin-beauty-wins-this-years-Miss-Venezuela-crown/25515 |access-date=17 Abril 2025 |website=GD Online}}</ref> Si Habach ay nagsasalita ng tatlong wika: [[Wikang Kastila|Espanyol]], [[Wikang Arabe|Arabe]] at [[Wikang Italyano|Italyano]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 Oktubre 2015 |title=Meet Miss Venezuela, originally a Syrian from the city of Tartous |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/variety/2015/10/12/Meet-Miss-Venezuela-originally-a-Syrian-from-the-city-of-Tartous |access-date=18 Abril 2025 |website=Al Arabiya English |language=en}}</ref> Noong 20 Hulyo 2023, nagtapos si Habach sa Unibersidad ng Yacambú, na may karangalan na M''agna Cum Laude'' sa [[Sikolohiya]]. Kamakailan ay nagtapos siya bilang isang dentista sa José Antonio Páez University sa estado ng Carabobo noong 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hernandez |first=Sonia |date=20 Hulyo 2023 |title=Mariam Habach showed off her new university degree |url=https://en.ultimasnoticias.com.ve/noticias/chevere/mariam-habach-psicologa/ |access-date=18 Abril 2025 |website=Últimas Noticias |language=en}}</ref> == Mga paligsahan ng kagandahan == === Miss Venezuela 2015 === Sa pangwakas ng Miss Venezuela noong 8 Oktubre 2015, kinoronahang Miss Venezuela 2015 si Habach na kumakatawan sa estado ng Lara. Kinatawan niya ang Beneswela sa Miss Universe 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 Oktubre 2015 |title=Mariam Habach, Miss Venezuela 2015 |url=https://www.eluniversal.com.co/sociales/mariam-habach-miss-venezuela-2015-208177-CSEU310516 |access-date=29 Setyembre 2022 |website=El Universal |language=ES-es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=9 Oktubre 2015 |title=Mariam Habach, coronada Miss Venezuela 2015 |trans-title=Mariam Habach, crowned Miss Venezuela 2015 |url=https://www.telemetro.com/famosos/2015/10/09/mariam-habach-coronada-miss-venezuela/1532929.html |access-date=24 Hunyo 2025 |website=Telemetro |language=es-PA}}</ref> Nagwagi rin siya bilang Miss Belleza Integral sa ''interactive gala'' ng Miss Venezuela 2015. === Miss Universe 2016 === Bilang bahagi ng kaniyang mga tungkulin bilang Miss Beneswela, kinatawan ni Habach ang kaniyang bansang Beneswela sa [[Miss Universe 2016]] na naganap sa Pilipinas.<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 Nobyembre 2016 |title=Miss Universe pageant coming ‘back home’ to Manila in 2017 |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/southeast-asia/article/2046906/miss-universe-pageant-coming-back-home-manila-2017 |access-date=29 Setyembre 2022 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref> Dalawang parangal ang kaniyang nakuha sa kompetisyon: Miss Flawless of the Universe at Miss Phoenix.<ref>{{cite web |last=Alviar |first=Vaughn |date=17 Enero 2017 |title=Miss Venezuela bags Flawless of the Universe award |url=http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/250998/miss-venezuela-bags-flawless-universe-award/ |access-date=19 Pebrero 2023 |website=Inquirer Lifestyle |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":10">{{Cite web |last=Tantiangco |first=Aya |date=20 Enero 2017 |title=IN PHOTOS: PHL, Indonesia, Venezuela bag special awards in Mindanao Tapestry Fashion Show |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/596440/lifestyle/artandculture/phl-indonesia-venezuela-bag-special-awards-in-mindanao-tapestry-fashion-show/ |access-date=19 Pebrero 2023 |website=[[GMA News|GMA News Online]] |language=en}}</ref> Sa pangwakas ng kompetisyon, nabigo sa habach na maging parte ng labintatlong mga ''semi-finalist''.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |date=30 Enero 2017 |title=FULL LIST: Top 13, Miss Universe 2016 |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/159935-miss-universe-2016-coronation-top-13-full-list/ |access-date=7 Abril 2023 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Alinsunod dito, maraming mga dalubhasa sa mga paligsahan ng kagandahan ang nagulat sa hindi pagkakalagay ni Habach sa Miss Universe, na nagresulta sa mga tagahanga na pinangalan siya bilang tagatanggap ng "Ruth Ocumarez Award", isang parangal na ibinibigay ng mga tagahanga sa isang kandidata sa Miss Universe na inaasahan ng marami na makakapasok sa ''semi-finals'' ngunit bigong makapasok na hango sa kandidata ng Republikang Dominikano noong Miss Universe 2002 na si Ruth Ocumarez.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=18 Nobyembre 2023 |title=Havey o waley: Ano nga ba ang El Tocuyo Award sa Miss Universe? |url=https://bandera.inquirer.net/368378/havey-o-waley-ano-nga-ba-ang-el-tocuyo-award-sa-miss-universe |access-date=24 Hunyo 2025 |website=Bandera |language=en}}</ref> Gayunpaman, dahil sa sigla ng kaniyang pagpapakilala sa paunang kompetisyon kung saan binanggit niya ang kaniyang bayan ng El Tocuyo, inangkop ito at pinangalanan na ang parangal bilang "El Tocuyo Award".<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bracamonte |first=Earl D. C. |date=10 Enero 2022 |title=Miss Universe Spain 2021 Sarah Loinaz may visit Manila to receive El Tocuyo award |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2022/01/10/2153015/miss-universe-spain-2021-sarah-loinaz-may-visit-manila-receive-el-tocuyo-award |access-date=24 Hunyo 2025 |website=[[Philippine Star]] |language=en}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Panlabas na kawing == * [http://www.missvenezuela.com Opisyal na Website ng Miss Venezuela] [[Kategorya:Nabubuhay na mga tao]] [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1996]] fbc83rqi064bmvw0epdxr8lu6tev2wd 0 327922 2165976 2103482 2025-06-24T04:51:42Z CommonsDelinker 1732 Removing "Kompanichenko_taras_2009.jpg", it has been deleted from Commons by [[c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: No permission since 16 June 2025. 2165976 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiple issues| {{MOS|date=Marso 2024}} {{cleanup|date=Marso 2024|reason=Kailangan ayusin ang pagkakasulat at balarila. Kailangan din isalin ang mga banyagang salita}} }} '''Si Таras Kоmpanichenkо''' ( {{Lang-uk|Тарас Компаніченко}} ay ipinanganak noong Nobyembre 14, 1969 sa [[Kyiv]], [[Sobyetikong Sosyalistang Republika ng Ukranya|Ukrainian SSR]] )siya ay isang Ukrainian recording artist, kobzar, bandurist, lirnyk, kompositor at mang-aawit-songwriter. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Тарас Компаніченко - пісні, біографія - Українські пісні |url=http://www.pisni.org.ua/persons/454.html}}</ref> Siya ay isang aktibong miyembro ng Kobzarskyi Tsekh (literal na "Kobzar guild") pati na rin ng Early Music ensembles na groupo " [[Chorea Kozacka]] " at " Sarmatica ". Siya ay isang aktibong kalahok sa Orange Revolution na naganap sa Ukraine mula Nobyembre 2004 hanggang Enero 2005 pati na rin ang Euromaidan 2013–2014. Siya ay isang Merited Artist ng Ukraine <ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-10-02 |title=Указ Президента України № 1001/2008 «Про відзначення державними нагородами України» |url=http://www.president.gov.ua/documents/10012008-8177 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161129030318/http://www.president.gov.ua/documents/10012008-8177 |archive-date=2016-11-29 |website=Офіційне інтернет-представництво Президента України |language=uk}}</ref> at isang nagwagi ng Vasyl Stus Prize . Siya ay nag sanay bilang isang pintor at isang art historian, tinalikuran niya ang propesyon na ito pabor sa musika. Sa paglulunsad ng [[Rusya|Russia]] ng malawakang pagsalakay sa Ukraine, humawak siya ng armas at sumali sa 241st Territorial Defense Brigade . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hayda |first=Julian |date=1 June 2022 |title=War isn't dampening artists' determination to revive Indigenous Ukrainian music |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/04/17/1093264993/war-isnt-dampening-artists-determination-to-revive-indigenous-ukrainian-music |access-date=13 March 2023 |website=[[NPR]]}}</ref> Bilang isang solo performer at kasama ang "Khoreia Kozatska" na banda, ang Taras Kompanichenko ay nagtatanghal ng isang natatanging espirituwal na pamana ng musika, na nagpaparami ng mga kanta mula sa "Pochaiv Bohohlasnyk" ng 1790-1791. Kasama sa repertoire ng performer ang higit sa limampung iba't ibang pampakay na gawa mula sa ika-16-18 na siglo, na kasama sa antolohiyang pangmusika. Ito ay mga kanta para sa iba't ibang mga pista opisyal ng taon ng simbahang Kristiyano, mga kanta para sa indibidwal na mga Banal, mga kanta na may pilosopikal na nilalaman, mga kanta ng penitensyal, atbp. Ang pinakamahalagang tagumpay, kasama ang masining na pagtatanghal ng mga gawang ito, ay ang pagtatanghal ng wikang pampanitikan ng sinaunang Ukraine, kung saan isinulat ang mga gawa sa Theophany, na isang napakatalino na paglalarawan ng mga gawaing pang-agham ni Ivan Ohienko sa larangan ng kasaysayan ng wikang Ukrainiano at ang kasaysayan ng simbahan. Ang musika noong ika-17 at ika-18 na siglo, na ginampanan ng "Khoreia Kozatska", ay parang isang natatanging pagganap ng mga espirituwal na konsiyerto ng partido at isang moderno, may-katuturang pagtatanghal ng mga akdang patula ni Hryhoriy Skovoroda. [[https://philharmonia.lviv.ua/en/collective/taras-kompanichenko-bandura/]] [[Talaksan:Компаніченко,_Гончаренко.jpg|thumb]] [[Talaksan:Компаніченко.jpg|thumb]] == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} ==Mga panlabas na kawing== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928041211/http://www.panterra.com.ua/review/1/kompanichenko.htm Спадкоємець українських мудреців – інтерв'ю] * [http://kharkivkobza.narod.ru/Kyryl.html Інтерв`ю з Тарасом Компаніченком про перспективи традиційного музикування на автентичних співоцтаким ін] [[Kategorya:Nabubuhay na mga tao]] [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1969]] nrznk9g69an5vt4i7tfq6q1wwlgo8ss 8 329855 2165947 2122634 2025-06-23T16:45:52Z Maintenance script 60709 Adding version data 2165947 json application/json { "$version": "1.0.0", "GEInfoboxTemplates": [], "copyedit": { "disabled": false, "templates": [ "Linis-kopya", "Tono" ], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "" }, "expand": { "disabled": false, "templates": [ "Stub", "Expand section" ], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "Wikipedia:Usbong" }, "image_recommendation": { "disabled": false, "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "", "maxTasksPerDay": 25, "templates": [] }, "link_recommendation": { "disabled": false, "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "", "maximumLinksToShowPerTask": 3, "excludedSections": [ "basahin din", "bibliography", "bibliograpiya", "bibliya", "bibliyograpiya", "biblyograpiya", "biograpiya", "biyograpiya", "external links", "footnotes", "further reading", "karagdagang babasahin", "karagdagang pagbabasa", "kawing panlabas", "links", "mga external links", "mga karagdagang babasahin", "mga kawing na panlabas", "mga kawing panlabas", "mga kawingang panlabas", "mga link na panlabas", "mga nota", "mga panlabas na kawing", "mga panlabas na kawingan", "mga panlabas na link", "mga pinagkuhanan", "mga pinagkunan", "mga pinagmulan", "mga pinagmumulan", "mga references", "mga sanggunian", "mga tala", "mga tala at mga sanggunian", "mga tala at mga sangunian", "mga tala at sanggunian", "mga sanggunian", "mga talaugnayang panlabas", "mga titik", "mga ugnay panlabas", "nota", "notasyon", "notes", "panlabas na kawing", "panlabas na link", "panlabas na links", "panlabas na mga kawing", "panlabas na mga link", "pinagmulan", "reference", "references", "reperensiya", "sanggunian", "see also", "sources", "sulat", "sanggunian", "tignan din", "tignan rin", "tingnan din", "tingnan ito", "tingnan rin", "titik", "ugnay panlabas" ], "maxTasksPerDay": 25, "underlinkedWeight": 0.5, "minimumLinkScore": 0.6, "maximumEditsTaskIsAvailable": "no" }, "links": { "disabled": false, "templates": [ "Underlinked", "Isawiki", "Dead end" ], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide#Editing_links" }, "references": { "disabled": false, "templates": [ "Walang-sanggunian" ], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "Wikipedia:Pagsisipi" }, "section_image_recommendation": { "disabled": false, "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "", "maxTasksPerDay": 25 }, "update": { "disabled": false, "templates": [ "Isapanahon" ], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "" } } ri6huqhklqcfpkaq5y6ayipp6tl33ku 2165948 2165947 2025-06-23T17:10:56Z Maintenance script 60709 Migrating data to new format 2165948 json application/json { "$version": "2.0.0", "GEInfoboxTemplates": [], "copyedit": { "disabled": false, "templates": [ "Linis-kopya", "Tono" ], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "" }, "expand": { "disabled": false, "templates": [ "Stub", "Expand section" ], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "Wikipedia:Usbong" }, "image_recommendation": { "disabled": false, "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "", "maxTasksPerDay": 25, "templates": [] }, "link_recommendation": { "disabled": false, "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "", "maximumLinksToShowPerTask": 3, "excludedSections": [ "basahin din", "bibliography", "bibliograpiya", "bibliya", "bibliyograpiya", "biblyograpiya", "biograpiya", "biyograpiya", "external links", "footnotes", "further reading", "karagdagang babasahin", "karagdagang pagbabasa", "kawing panlabas", "links", "mga external links", "mga karagdagang babasahin", "mga kawing na panlabas", "mga kawing panlabas", "mga kawingang panlabas", "mga link na panlabas", "mga nota", "mga panlabas na kawing", "mga panlabas na kawingan", "mga panlabas na link", "mga pinagkuhanan", "mga pinagkunan", "mga pinagmulan", "mga pinagmumulan", "mga references", "mga sanggunian", "mga tala", "mga tala at mga sanggunian", "mga tala at mga sangunian", "mga tala at sanggunian", "mga sanggunian", "mga talaugnayang panlabas", "mga titik", "mga ugnay panlabas", "nota", "notasyon", "notes", "panlabas na kawing", "panlabas na link", "panlabas na links", "panlabas na mga kawing", "panlabas na mga link", "pinagmulan", "reference", "references", "reperensiya", "sanggunian", "see also", "sources", "sulat", "sanggunian", "tignan din", "tignan rin", "tingnan din", "tingnan ito", "tingnan rin", "titik", "ugnay panlabas" ], "maxTasksPerDay": 25, "underlinkedWeight": 0.5, "minimumLinkScore": 0.6, "maximumEditsTaskIsAvailable": "no" }, "links": { "disabled": false, "templates": [ "Underlinked", "Isawiki", "Dead end" ], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide#Editing_links" }, "references": { "disabled": false, "templates": [ "Walang-sanggunian" ], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "Wikipedia:Pagsisipi" }, "section_image_recommendation": { "disabled": false, "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "", "maxTasksPerDay": 25 }, "update": { "disabled": false, "templates": [ "Isapanahon" ], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "" } } 0iq6jd5eg2xtki2eys15qz3g9b1sysn 0 329866 2165945 2165919 2025-06-23T15:59:02Z Allyriana000 119761 2165945 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox pageant titleholder|image=Krishnah Gravidez (2023).jpg|caption=si Gravidez noong 2023|name=Krishnah Marie Gravidez|title=Miss Baguio 2022|competitions={{Ubl|[[Miss Universe Philippines 2023]]|(Top 5)|[[Miss World Philippines 2024]]|(Winner)}}|birth_place=[[Santiago, Ilocos Sur|Santiago]], [[Ilocos Sur]], Philippines|birth_date={{birth date and age|2000|10|11}}}} Si '''Krishnah Marie Estacio Gravidez''' (ipinanganak noong 11 Oktubre 2000) ay isang Filipino beauty pageant titleholder na kinoronahang Miss World Philippines 2024, Kinatawan ni Gravidez ang [[Pilipinas]] sa [[Miss World 2024]], kung saan nagtapos siya bilang isang pinalista sa Top 8, at hinirang bilang Miss World Asia.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Abad |first=Ysa |date=19 Hulyo 2024 |title=Baguio's Krishnah Marie Gravidez is Miss World Philippines 2024 |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/baguio-krishnah-gravidez-winner-miss-world-philippines-2024/ |access-date=10 Hulyo 2024 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Dating kinatawan ni Gravidez ang Baguio sa [[Miss Universe Philippines 2023]]. Nagtapos siya bilang pinalista, at itinalaga siya bilang kinatawan ng bansa sa Miss Charm 2024 pageant bago umatras sa kompetisyon pagkatapos ng mahigit isang taon ng kaniyang pagluklok. == Maagang buhay at edukasyon == Ipinanganak si Gravidez noong 11 Oktubre 2000, sa [[Santiago, Ilocos Sur|Santiago]], [[Ilocos Sur]]. Ang kaniyang pangalan na ''Krishnah'' ay ibinagay ng kaniyang ama sa kaniya, na hango sa "Kristo" (Hesukristo) at "Noah" ([[Arko ni Noe]]). Nag-aral siya ng ''industrial engineering'' sa [[Pamantasang San Luis|Saint Louis University]] sa [[Baguio]] bago nagtapos ng degree sa ''civil engineering'' sa [[Unibersidad ng Hilagang Pilipinas|University of Northern Philippines]] sa [[Vigan]]. Sa isang panayam sa variety show ''[[Wowowin|na Wowowin]]'' noong 2019, sinabi ni Gravidez na ginagamit niya ang mga ''cash incentives'' na kinikita niya mula sa paglahok sa mga ''pageant'' para tustusan ang kanyang pag-aaral. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=10 things to know about Miss Charm Philippines 2024 Krishnah Marie Gravidez |url=https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/173333/krishnah-gravidez-a5128-20230517-lfrm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610145310/https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/173333/krishnah-gravidez-a5128-20230517-lfrm |archive-date=2023-06-10 |access-date=2023-07-02 |website=PEP.ph |language=en}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 2000]] [[Kategorya:Nabubuhay na mga tao]] 7e8nany2qi63uk43bswcwwzej1py4wc 0 331171 2165965 2139529 2025-06-24T00:22:20Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2165965 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food | name = Tubig-rosas | image = Golab being make in Meymand - Fars 21.jpg | image_size = | image_alt = | caption =Mga bote ng tubig-rosas at mga talulot ng rosas | alternate_name = | type = Pinalasang tubig | course = | country = [[Iran]] (Sinaunang Persiya) | region = [[Asya]] at [[Europa]] | national_cuisine = | creator = <!-- or | creators = --> | year = | mintime = | maxtime = | served = | main_ingredient = Talulot ng rosas | minor_ingredient = Tubig | variations = | serving_size = 100 g | calories = | calories_ref = | protein = | fat = | carbohydrate = | glycemic_index = | similar_dish = | cookbook = | commons = | other = | no_recipes=false }} Ang '''tubig-rosas''' ay pinalasang tubig na nagagawa sa paglugom o pagbabad ng mga talulot ng rosas sa tubig.<ref name="BBC">{{Cite web |title=Rosewater recipes |trans-title=Mga resipi ng tubig-rosas |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/rosewater |website=BBC Food |language=en}}</ref> Ito ang bahaging hidrosol ng [[Destilasyon|destilado]] ng [[talulot]] ng [[Rosas (bulaklak)|rosas]], isang gulgol ng produksiyon ng langis ng rosas para magamit sa [[pabango]]. Ginagamit din ang tubig-rosas bilang pampalasa ng pagkain, bilang sangkap sa [[kosmetika]] at [[medisina]], at para sa mga layuning panrelihiyon sa buong [[Eurasya]]. Ang Gitnang Iran ay tahanan ng taunang pistang Golabgiri tuwing tagsibol. Libu-libong turista ang bumibisita sa lugar upang ipagdiwang ang pag-aani ng rosas para sa produksyon ng tubig-rosas.<ref name="Iranica">{{Cite encyclopedia |year=2012 |title=GOLĀB |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Iranica |publisher=Encyclopaedia Iranica Foundation |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/golab |access-date=24 Marso 2021 |edition=online |volume=XI |pages=58–59 |language=en |issn=2330-4804}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=3 Mayo 2018 |title=Rosewater festivals draw visitors to central Iran |trans-title=Mga pista ng tubig-rosas, nakakaakit ng mga bisita papunta sa gitnang Iran |url=https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/423182/Rosewater-festivals-draw-visitors-to-central-Iran |access-date=1 Hunyo 2021 |website=Tehran Times |language=en}}</ref> [[Iran]] ang pinagmumulan ng 90% ng produksiyon ng tubig-rosas sa mundo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 Hunyo 2019 |title=Iran Meets 90% of Global Rosewater Demand |trans-title=Iran, Tinugunan Ang 90% ng Demand ng Mundo para sa Tubig-rosas |url=https://financialtribune.com/articles/domestic-economy/98443/iran-meets-90-of-global-rosewater-demand |access-date=16 Abril 2021 |website=Financial Tribune |language=English |archive-date=6 Disyembre 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206083207/https://financialtribune.com/articles/domestic-economy/98443/iran-meets-90-of-global-rosewater-demand |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Kasaysayan== [[Talaksan:Rosewater bottle, Iran, 12th century, silver with gold and niello - Freer Gallery of Art - DSC05289.JPG|thumb|left|upright|Ika-12 siglong bote ng tubig-rosas mula sa Iran (pilak na may ginto at niyelado, Freer Art Gallery)]] Mula noong sinaunang panahon, ginagamit ang mga rosas sa panggamot, nutrisyon, at pinagkukunan ng pabango.<ref name="Iranica"/> Ang mga pabangong rosas ay gawa sa langis ng rosas, na tinatawag ding ''attar'' ng mga rosas, na isang timpla ng mga bolatil na langis-esensiyal na nakuha sa pagdedestila ng mga dinurog na talulot ng rosas sa singaw. Isang gulgol nitong proseso ang tubig-rosas.<ref name="Medievalfood">{{cite book |last1=Adamson |first1=Melitta Weiss |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jtgud2P-EGwC&q=rose+water&pg=PA29 |title=Food in Medieval Times |date=2004-01-01 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing |isbn=9780313321474 |page=29 |language=en |trans-title=Mga Pagkain sa Panahong Medyebal}}</ref> Bago ang pagbuo ng pamamaraan ng pagdedestila ng tubig-rosas, ginamit na ang mga talulot ng rosas sa lutuing Persa bilang pampabango at bilang pampalasa sa mga putahe.<ref name="Adamson">{{Cite book |last=Adamson |first=Melitta Weiss |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jtgud2P-EGwC&q=rose+water&pg=PA29 |title=Food in Medieval Times |date=2004 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-313-32147-4 |page=29 |language=en |trans-title=Mga Pagkain sa Panahong Medyebal |quote=Ginamit na ang mga talulot ng rosas sa lutuing Persa upang pabanguhin at bigyan ng lasa matagal pa bago nabuo ang pamamaraan ng pagdestila ng tubig-rosas. Ang taong karaniwang kinikilala sa pagkatuklas ng tubig-rosas ay ang ika-sampung siglong Persang manggagamot na si Avicenna. (Isinalin mula sa Ingles)}}</ref> Malamang na nagmula ang tubig-rosas sa Persiya,<ref name="Adamson"/><ref>{{cite book |last=Marks |first=Gil |author-link=Gil Marks |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gFK_yx7Ps7cC |title=Encyclopedia of Jewish Food |publisher=HMH |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-544-18631-6 |page=791 |quote=Noong 800 CE, ang Arabeng iskolar na si Jabir ibn Hayyan ay nag-imbento at nagpabuti ng destilador. Makalipas ang mga dalawang siglo, natuklasan ng manggagamot na ipinanganak sa Bukharan na si ibn Sina (980-1037), na may latinisadong pangalan na Avicenna, kung paano gamitin ang destilador upang kunin ang mahahalagang langis mula sa mga talulot ng bulaklak. Nagbigay-daan ito sa pagdedestila ng mga tubig-bulaklak sa singaw, lalo na ang tubig-rosas. (Isinalin mula sa Ingles)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Boskabady |first1=Mohammad Hossein |last2=Shafei |first2=Mohammad Naser |last3=Saberi |first3=Zahra |last4=Amini |first4=Somayeh |date=2011 |title=Pharmacological Effects of Rosa Damascena |journal=Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences |volume=14 |issue=4 |pages=295–307 |issn=2008-3866 |pmc=3586833 |pmid=23493250 |quote=Ang pinagmulan ng rosas Damask ay ang Gitnang Silangan at nagpapahiwatig ang ilang mga ebidensya na Iran ang pinagmulan ng tubig-rosas. (Isinalin mula sa Ingles)}}</ref> kung saan kilala ito sa katawagang ''gulāb'' ({{lang|pal|گلاب}}), mula sa ''gul'' ({{lang|pal|گل}} rosas) at ''ab'' ({{lang|pal|آب}} tubig). Sa [[Griyegong Mediebal|Griyegong Medyebal]], inangkin bilang ''zoulápin'' ang katawagan.<ref>{{iranica|byzantine-iranian-relations}}</ref> Pinino ng mga kimikong Arabe at Persa sa medyebal na mundong Islam ang proseso ng paggawa ng tubig-rosas sa pamamagitan ng pagdedestila sa singaw, na humantong sa mas mahusay at ekonomikong paggamit para sa mga industriya ng pabango.<ref>Ahmad Y. al-Hassan, [http://www.history-science-technology.com/Articles/articles%2072.html Transfer Of Islamic Technology To The West, Part III: Technology Transfer in the Chemical Industries] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151229003136/http://www.history-science-technology.com/articles/articles%2072.html |date=2015-12-29 }} [Ang Pagsalin ng Teknolohiyang Islam sa Kanluran, Ika-3 Bahagi: Pagsalin ng Teknolohiya sa Mga Industriya ng Kemikal] (sa wikang Ingles). {{Cite web |url=http://www.history-science-technology.com/articles/articles%2072.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-11-09 |archive-date=2015-12-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151229003136/http://www.history-science-technology.com/articles/articles%2072.html |url-status=bot: unknown }}, ''History of Science and Technology in Islam''.</ref> ==Paggamit== ===Pagkain=== Minsan idinaragdag ang tubig-rosas sa limonada. Idinaragdag din ito sa tubig upang itago ang mga di-kanais-nais na amoy at lasa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-12-19 |title=All About Rose And Rose Water {{!}} how to use {{!}} health benefits |trans-title=Lahat Tungkol sa Rosas at Tubig-Rosas {{!}} paano gamitin {{!}} benipisyo sa kalusugan |url=https://www.irandriedfruit.com/all-about-rose-and-rose-water/ |access-date=2023-12-30 |website=iran dried fruit |language=en-US}}</ref> Sa mga lutuin sa Gitnang Silangan, isinasangkap ang tubig-rosas sa iba't ibang putahe, lalo na sa mga kumpites tulad ng [[Turkong katamisan|delikasing Turko]],<ref name="BBC"/> nugat, at baklava. Sa [[Tsipre]], pampalasa ang tubig-rosas para sa ilang panghimagas, kabilang dito ang Tsipreng bersiyon ng muhallebi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rodostagma - Rosewater |url=https://heartlandoflegends.com/rodostagma-rosewater/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230423200458/https://heartlandoflegends.com/rodostagma-rosewater/ |archive-date=23 April 2023 |website=Heartland of Legends|date=17 February 2023 }}</ref> ===Komestika=== Sa Europa noong panahong medyebal, ipinanhugas ang tubig-rosas ng kamay sa hapag-kainan tuwing mga pista.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Adamson |first1=Melitta Weiss |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jtgud2P-EGwC&pg=PA29 |title=''Food in Medieval Times'' By Melitta Weiss Adamson |publisher=Greenwood Publishing |year=2004 |isbn=9780313321474 |language=en |trans-title="Pagkain sa Panahong Medyebal" Ni Melitta Weiss Adamson |access-date=2017-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221031165257/https://books.google.be/books?id=jtgud2P-EGwC&pg=PA29&lpg=PA29&dq=rosewater+wash+hands+europe&source=bl&ots=9kkNUphMWa&sig=1PuXlTDI2ZvPUv9FeLtbViCFAZU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjr8b7Bq4jSAhWDuBQKHe8FCNoQ6AEIPjAJ#v=onepage&f=false |archive-date=2022-10-31 |url-status=live}}</ref> Kadalasang ginagamit ang tubig-rosas sa mga [[pabango]].<ref name=media/> Paminsan-minsan, ginagamit ang [[Ungguwento|ungguwentong]] de-tubig-rosas bilang pampalambot, at minsan ginagamit ang tubig-rosas sa mga kosmetika tulad ng mga malamig na krema, mga toner at mga panghugas ng mukha.<ref name="media">{{Cite news |title=Rose water: Benefits, uses, and side effects |language=en |trans-title=Tubig-rosas: Mga benepisyo, gamit, at masasamang epekto |work=Medical News Today |url=https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320216.php |access-date=2018-07-03}}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Lutuing Turko]] [[Kategorya:Lutuing Irani]] [[Kategorya:Lutuing Aserbayano]] [[Kategorya:Lutuing Gitnang Silangan]] [[Kategorya:Mga sahog ng pagkain]] dv5xvg3zsibdv6qqao5ax0p4x8uy6f8 0 331277 2165974 2136973 2025-06-24T04:03:04Z Superastig 11141 Ayusin. 2165974 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox radio station | name = The Edge Radio Kidapawan | city = [[Kidapawan]] | area = Silangang [[Cotabato (lalawigan)|Cotabato]] at mga karatig na lugar | branding = The Edge Radio 101.5 | frequency = {{Frequency|101.5|MHz}} | airdate = {{Start date|2010}} | format = [[Relihiyosong pagsasahimpapawid|Christian radio]] | language = [[English language|English]], [[Cebuano language|Cebuano]], [[Filipino language|Filipino]] | licensing_authority = [[National Telecommunications Commission (Philippines)|NTC]] | power = 5 kW | erp = | class = | callsign_meaning = | former_callsigns = | former_frequencies = | network = [[:en:United Christian Broadcasters#UCB Philippines|The Edge Radio]] | owner = Christian Music Power | webcast = <!-- [URL Listen Live] --> | website = {{url|positivelypinoy.com/blog/artist/edge-kidapawan}} }} Ang '''DXCD''' (101.5 [[:en:FM broadcasting|FM]]), sumasahimpapawid bilang '''Edge Radio 101.5''', ay isang himpilan ng radyo na pagmamay-ari at pinamamahalaan ng Christian Music Power. Ang estudyo at transmiter nito ay matatagpuan sa Purok 2, Brgy. Balindog, [[Kidapawan]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=2019 NTC FM Stations |url=http://storage.googleapis.com/request-attachments/AV4y9qh3QvqYRdiDILKyN9nVIEnGnFovM9uuKB8iRaRW7PRrO633PGaXjSEULkqvEmjorBtVejJ00OBQf6uq5cH0nMZNFTt12UrY/FM%20STATIONS_2019.pdf |access-date=2020-06-17 |website=[[Freedom of Information Order (Philippines)|foi.gov.ph]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Radio & TV Network Stations |url=https://sites.google.com/site/thekidapawancitysitecom/radio-tv-network-stations |access-date=2020-06-17 |website=sites.google.com/site/thekidapawancitysitecom |archive-date=2020-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022024958/https://sites.google.com/site/thekidapawancitysitecom/radio-tv-network-stations |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=House Bill No. 7098 |url=https://www.congress.gov.ph/legisdocs/basic_18/HB07098.pdf |access-date=2021-03-27 |website=[[House of Representatives of the Philippines|congress.gov.ph]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Reaching Muslims through Media |url=https://www.emergemissions.org/home/reaching-muslims-through-media/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200617193918/https://www.emergemissions.org/home/reaching-muslims-through-media/ |archive-date=2020-06-17 |access-date=2020-06-17 |website=emergemissions.org}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} {{Kidapawan Radio}} [[Kategorya:Mga himpilang panradyo sa Lalawigan ng Cotabato]] nkhv3o6i14sslkw8drl4vpim07dkhr5 0 331279 2166025 2136518 2025-06-24T10:36:04Z Superastig 11141 Ayusin. 2166025 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox radio station | name = Radyo Alternatibo Kidapawan | callsign = DXEI | city = [[Kidapawan]] | area = Silangang [[Cotabato (lalawigan)|Cotabato]] at mga karatig na lugar | branding = 104.7 Radyo Alternatibo | frequency = {{Frequency|104.7|MHz}} | airdate = 2017 | format = [[:en:Contemporary MOR|Contemporary MOR]], [[News radio|News]], [[Talk radio|Talk]] | language = [[Cebuano language|Cebuano]], [[Filipino language|Filipino]] | licensing_authority = [[National Telecommunications Commission (Philippines)|NTC]] | power = 5 kW | erp = | class = | callsign_meaning = | former_names = Prime FM<br>DABIG C Radio | network = Radyo Alternatibo | owner = [[Prime Broadcasting Network]] | webcast = <!-- [URL Listen Live] --> | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> }} Ang '''DXEI''' (104.7 [[:en:FM broadcasting|FM]]), sumasahimpapawid bilang '''104.7 Radyo Alternatibo''', ay isang himpilan ng radyo na pagmamay-ari at pinamamahalaan ng Prime Broadcasting Network. Ang estudyo at transmiter nito ay matatagpuan sa [[Kidapawan]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=2019 NTC FM Stations |url=http://storage.googleapis.com/request-attachments/AV4y9qh3QvqYRdiDILKyN9nVIEnGnFovM9uuKB8iRaRW7PRrO633PGaXjSEULkqvEmjorBtVejJ00OBQf6uq5cH0nMZNFTt12UrY/FM%20STATIONS_2019.pdf |access-date=2019-11-26 |website=[[Freedom of Information Order (Philippines)|foi.gov.ph]]}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} {{Kidapawan Radio}} [[Kategorya:Mga himpilang panradyo sa Lalawigan ng Cotabato]] 5ru87iwp66jvedqfbxlluu51u9c2hwa 0 331280 2166026 2136519 2025-06-24T10:39:04Z Superastig 11141 Ayusin. 2166026 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox radio station | name = Joy FM Kidapawan | callsign = DXIA | city = [[Kidapawan]] | area = Silangang [[Cotabato (lalawigan)|Cotabato]] at mga karatig na lugar | branding = Joy FM 105.7 | frequency = {{Frequency|105.7|MHz}} | airdate = {{Start date|2013|12|10}} | format = [[:en:Contemporary MOR|Contemporary MOR]], [[News radio|News]], [[Talk radio|Talk]] | language = [[Cebuano language|Cebuano]], [[Filipino language|Filipino]] | licensing_authority = [[National Telecommunications Commission (Philippines)|NTC]] | power = 5 kW | erp = | class = | callsign_meaning = <!--No call letter meaning--> | owner = [[Iddes Broadcast Group]] | operator = Yaki Company, Inc. | webcast = <!-- [URL Listen Live] --> | website = {{URL|http://joyfm-radio.com/}} }} Ang '''DXIA''' (105.7 [[:en:FM broadcasting|FM]]), sumasahimpapawid bilang '''Joy FM 105.7''', ay isang himpilan ng radyo na pagmamay-ari ng [[Iddes Broadcast Group]] at pinamamahalaan ng YAKI (Yaman Ang Kalusugan Ingatan) Company, Inc. Ang estudyo at transmiter nito ay matatagpuan sa Brgy. Paco, [[Kidapawan]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=2019 NTC FM Stations |url=http://storage.googleapis.com/request-attachments/AV4y9qh3QvqYRdiDILKyN9nVIEnGnFovM9uuKB8iRaRW7PRrO633PGaXjSEULkqvEmjorBtVejJ00OBQf6uq5cH0nMZNFTt12UrY/FM%20STATIONS_2019.pdf |access-date=December 13, 2019 |website=[[Freedom of Information Order (Philippines)|foi.gov.ph]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=DJ patay ginilitan ang kanyang leeg sa North Cotabato |url=http://archive.bomboradyo.com/dj-patay-ginilitan-ang-kanyang-leeg-sa-north-cotabato/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806151850/http://archive.bomboradyo.com/dj-patay-ginilitan-ang-kanyang-leeg-sa-north-cotabato/ |archive-date=August 6, 2019 |access-date=December 13, 2019 |website=bomboradyo.com}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://www.facebook.com/JoyFm105.7 Joy FM FB Page] * [http://joyfm-radio.com Joy FM Website] {{Kidapawan Radio}} [[Kategorya:Mga himpilang panradyo sa Lalawigan ng Cotabato]] im6ttz3ntldeodvrelvree0gidc49jx 0 331281 2165975 2136978 2025-06-24T04:06:04Z Superastig 11141 Ayusin. 2165975 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox radio station | name = Radyo Natin Kidapawan | callsign = DXYY | logo = | city = [[Kidapawan]] | area = Silangang [[Cotabato (lalawigan)|Cotabato]] | branding = 107.1 Radyo Natin | airdate = 2002 | frequency = 107.1 MHz | format = [[Community radio]] | language = [[Cebuano language|Cebuano]], [[Filipino language|Filipino]] | licensing_authority = [[National Telecommunications Commission (Philippines)|NTC]] | power = 1,000 watts | callsign_meaning = | network = Radyo Natin | owner = [[MBC Media Group]] | webcast = | website = }} Ang '''DXYY''' (107.1 [[:en:FM broadcasting|FM]]), sumasahimpapawid bilang '''107.1 Radyo Natin''', ay isang himpilan ng radyo na pagmamay-ari at pinamamahalaan ng [[MBC Media Group]]. Ang estudyo at transmiter nito ay matatagpuan sa [[Kidapawan]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://sites.google.com/site/thekidapawancitysitecom/radio-tv-network-stations |title=RADIO & TV NETWORK STATIONS {{!}} Kidapawan |access-date=2024-11-10 |archive-date=2020-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022024958/https://sites.google.com/site/thekidapawancitysitecom/radio-tv-network-stations |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1099025/2-north-cotabato-broadcasters-found-guilty-of-online-libel 2 North Cotabato broadcasters found ‘guilty’ of online libel]</ref><ref>[https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2019/03/25/1904254/2-radio-blocktimers-get-8-years-cyberlibel 2 radio blocktimers get 8 years for cyberlibel]</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} {{Kidapawan Radio}} [[Kategorya:Mga himpilang panradyo sa Lalawigan ng Cotabato]] 6jvggygnpakoqm0pwviwc1qckelkd8v 0 331290 2165961 2136702 2025-06-23T22:36:04Z Superastig 11141 Ayusin. 2165961 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox radio station | name = Good News Network | callsign = DXKW | city = [[Tulunan]] | area = Timog [[Cotabato (lalawigan)|Cotabato]] at mga karatig na lugar | branding = 94.1 GNN FM | frequency = {{Frequency|94.1|MHz}} | airdate = {{Start date|2009|10|14}} | format = [[:en:Contemporary MOR|Contemporary MOR]], [[News radio|News]], [[Talk radio|Talk]] | language = [[Cebuano language|Cebuano]], [[Filipino language|Filipino]] | licensing_authority = [[National Telecommunications Commission (Philippines)|NTC]] | power = 5 kW | erp = | class = | callsign_meaning = | former_callsigns = | former_frequencies = | affiliations = | owner = [[Kalayaan Broadcasting System]] | webcast = <!-- [URL Listen Live] --> | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> }} Ang '''DXKW''' (94.1 [[:en:FM broadcasting|FM]]), sumasahimpapawid bilang '''94.1 GNN FM''', ay isang himpilan ng radyo na pagmamay-ari at pinamamahalaan ng [[Kalayaan Broadcasting System]] . Ang estudyo at transmiter nito ay matatagpuan sa Sorilla Medical and Maternity Clinic and Hospital, National Highway, Brgy. Sibsib, [[Tulunan]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=2019 NTC FM Stations |url=http://storage.googleapis.com/request-attachments/AV4y9qh3QvqYRdiDILKyN9nVIEnGnFovM9uuKB8iRaRW7PRrO633PGaXjSEULkqvEmjorBtVejJ00OBQf6uq5cH0nMZNFTt12UrY/FM%20STATIONS_2019.pdf |access-date=2020-07-29 |website=[[Freedom of Information Order (Philippines)|foi.gov.ph]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=New Bunawan Elementary School nagalak sa maagang regalo ng GNN FM Fun Run |url=http://ratsadacotabato.blogspot.com/2013/11/new-bunawan-elementary-school-nagalak.html |access-date=2020-07-29 |website=ratsadacotabato.blogspot.com}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://www.facebook.com/94.1GNNFMTulunan GNN FM FB Page] {{Kidapawan Radio}} [[Kategorya:Mga himpilang panradyo sa Lalawigan ng Cotabato]] rp01emn3wfedzak0qp0bg45d98kw5py 0 331292 2166024 2136704 2025-06-24T10:33:16Z Superastig 11141 Ayusin. 2166024 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox radio station | name = Right Radio | city = [[Kidapawan]] | area = Silangang [[Cotabato (lalawigan)|Cotabato]] at mga karatig na lugar | branding = 107.9 Right Radio | frequency = 107.9 [[Megahertz|MHz]] | airdate = {{Start date|2015|4}} | format = [[:en:Contemporary MOR|Contemporary MOR]], [[News radio|News]], [[Talk radio|Talk]] | language = [[Cebuano language|Cebuano]], [[Filipino language|Filipino]] | licensing_authority = [[National Telecommunications Commission (Philippines)|NTC]] | power = 5 kW | erp = | class = | callsign_meaning = | former_names = {{ubl|Radyo ni Juan (Abril 2015-Disyembre 2020)|Power Radio (Pebrero 2022-Setyembre 2023)}} | network = | owner = [[Rizal Memorial Colleges Broadcasting Corporation]] | operator = | webcast = <!-- [URL Listen Live] --> | website = }} Ang '''DXKM''' (107.9 [[:en:FM broadcasting|FM]]), sumasahimpapawid bilang '''107.9 Right Radio''', ay isang himpilan ng radyo na pagmamay-ari at pinamamahalaan ng [[Rizal Memorial Colleges Broadcasting Corporation]]. Ang estudyo at transmiter nito ay matatagpuan sa Brgy. Sudapin, [[Kidapawan]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=2019 NTC FM Stations |url=http://storage.googleapis.com/request-attachments/AV4y9qh3QvqYRdiDILKyN9nVIEnGnFovM9uuKB8iRaRW7PRrO633PGaXjSEULkqvEmjorBtVejJ00OBQf6uq5cH0nMZNFTt12UrY/FM%20STATIONS_2019.pdf |access-date=January 16, 2020 |website=[[Freedom of Information Order (Philippines)|foi.gov.ph]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kidapawan highway blockade cleared – mayor |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/128090-kidapawan-highway-reopened-farmers |access-date=January 16, 2020 |website=[[Rappler|rappler.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Luczon: An 'insult' from Kagay-anons |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/68399 |access-date=January 16, 2020 |website=[[Sun.Star|sunstar.com.ph]]}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61552309173154 Right Radio FB Page] {{Kidapawan Radio}} [[Kategorya:Mga himpilang panradyo sa Lalawigan ng Cotabato]] 0oz6x94qh8jjjmn0xl2701yy1mg4ika 0 331677 2165934 2140190 2025-06-23T13:06:03Z Superastig 11141 Ayusin. 2165934 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox radio station | name = Aksyon Radyo Catbalogan | callsign = DYMS | logo = | logo_size = 220px | city = [[Catbalogan]] | area = [[Samar (pulo)|Samar]] | branding = DYMS Aksyon Radyo 1044 | airdate = 1956 (sa Tacloban)<br>1976 (sa Catbalogan) | frequency = 1044 kHz | format = [[News radio|News]], [[:en:Public affairs (broadcasting)|Public Affairs]], [[Talk radio|Talk]] | language = [[Waray language|Waray]], [[Filipino language|Filipino]] | licensing_authority = [[National Telecommunications Commission (Philippines)|NTC]] | power = 5,000 watts | erp = | class = | callsign_meaning = '''M'''odular '''S'''ound | former_callsigns = | former_frequencies = 1000 kHz (1956–1978) | network = Aksyon Radyo | owner = [[MBC Media Group]] | licensee = Cebu Broadcasting Company | website = }} Ang '''DYMS''' (1044 [[:en:AM broadcasting|AM]]) '''Aksyon Radyo''' ay isang himpilan ng radyo na pagmamay-ari at pinamamahalaan ng [[MBC Media Group]] sa pamamagitan ng [[MBC Media Group|Cebu Broadcasting Company]] bilang tagahawak ng lisensya. Ang estudyo at transmiter nito ay matatagpuan sa kahabaan ng San Bartolome St., [[Catbalogan]].<ref>[http://www.congress.gov.ph/legisdocs/basic_17/HB04302.pdf House Bill No. 4302]</ref><ref>[https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2005/dec2005/gr_159614_2005.html G.R. No. 159614]</ref><ref>[https://www.bulatlat.com/2011/08/12/an-overview-of-the-human-rights-situation-in-eastern-visayas/ An overview of the human rights situation in Eastern Visayas]</ref><ref>[https://www.karapatan.org/UA-2004-10-23-nominee-harassed KABATAAN Partylist 3rd nominee harassed in Catbalogan, Samar, Philippines]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/news/2014/two-soas-launched-august |title=Two SOAs launched in August |access-date=2024-12-04 |archive-date=2019-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812031646/http://ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/news/2014/two-soas-launched-august |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} {{Catbalogan Radio}} [[Kategorya:Mga himpilang panradyo sa lalawigan ng Samar]] 32hdylwx5t37t6whi8bwwe70z5c1fqa 0 331782 2165935 2141206 2025-06-23T13:06:06Z Superastig 11141 Ayusin. 2165935 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox radio station | name = Bombo Radyo Tacloban | callsign = DYTX | logo = | city = [[Tacloban]] | area = Hilagang-silangang [[Leyte]], ilang bahagi ng [[Samar (pulo)|Samar]] | branding = DYTX Bombo Radyo | airdate = 1989 (sa AM)<br>Abril 4, 2005 (sa FM) | frequency = 95.1 MHz | format = [[News radio|News]], [[:en:Public affairs (broadcasting)|Public Affairs]], [[Talk radio|Talk]], [[Drama]] | language = [[Waray language|Waray]], [[Filipino language|Filipino]] | licensing_authority = [[National Telecommunications Commission (Philippines)|NTC]] | power = 10,000 watts | erp = 32,800 watts | callsign_meaning = | former_callsigns = DYWR (1989–2003) | former_frequencies = 1476 kHz (1989–1994)<br>594 kHz(1994-2003) | former_names = {{ubl|95.1 TX The Gentle Wind (1989–1994)|Star FM (1994–2004)}} | network = Bombo Radyo | owner = [[Bombo Radyo Philippines]] | licensee = Newsounds Broadcasting Network, Inc. | webcast = [http://www.bomboradyo.com/tacloban Listen Live] | website = [http://www.bomboradyo.com/tacloban Bombo Radyo Tacloban] }} Ang '''DYTX''' (95.1 [[:en:FM broadcasting|FM]]) '''Bombo Radyo''' ay isang himpilan ng radyo na pagmamay-ari at pinamamahalaan ng [[Bombo Radyo Philippines]] sa pamamagitan ng Newsounds Broadcasting Network bilang tagahawak ng lisensya. Ang estudyo at transmiter nito ay matatagpuan sa Bombo Radyo Broadcast Center, 4th Floor Esperas Bldg. Real St., [[Tacloban]].<ref>[https://www.bulatlat.com/news/6-29/6-29-media2.htm Visayas Journalists Hit Media Corruption]</ref> == Kasaysayan == Itinatag ang Bombo Radyo noong 1989 sa ilalim ng call letters na DYWR sa talapihitan nito sa AM sa 594 kHz. Noong Marso 12, 2003, nawala ito sa ere dahil sa pagkalugi ng kumpanya.<ref>[https://www.bulatlat.com/news/3-21/3-21-leyte.html Leyte Broadcasters: From Telling News to Making News]</ref> Noong Abril 4, 2005, bumalik ito sa ere sa FM sa pamamagitan ng 95.1 MHz, na dating sumahimpapawid bilang '''The Gentle Wind''' mula 1989 hanggang 1994 at '''Star FM''' mula 1994 hanggang 2004. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} {{Tacloban Radio}} [[Kategorya:Mga himpilang panradyo sa Tacloban]] hp2qlwjt6wozq8cff272tvw323itvk7 0 331786 2165959 2141225 2025-06-23T22:30:03Z Superastig 11141 Ayusin. 2165959 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox radio station | name = Brigada News FM Tacloban | callsign = DYTY | logo = | logo_size = 300px | city = [[Tacloban]] | area = Hilagang-silangang [[Leyte]], ilang bahagi ng [[Samar (pulo)|Samar]] | branding = 93.5 Brigada News FM | airdate = 1993 | frequency = 93.5 MHz | repeaters = Ormoc: DYCZ 93.5 MHz | format = [[:en:Contemporary MOR|Contemporary MOR]], [[News radio|News]], [[Talk radio|Talk]] | language = [[Waray language|Waray]], [[Filipino language|Filipino]] | licensing_authority = [[National Telecommunications Commission (Philippines)|NTC]] | power = 5,000 watts | erp = 10,000 watts | class = C, D, E | former_names = {{ubl|Bay Radio (1993–2010)|Dream Radio (2010–2013)}} | callsign_meaning = Ernesto '''T'''orres '''Y'''abut<br>(dating may-ari) | network = Brigada News FM | owner = [[Brigada Mass Media Corporation]] | licensee = [[Baycomms Broadcasting Corporation]] }} Ang '''DYTY''' (93.5 [[:en:FM broadcasting|FM]]), sumasahimpapawid bilang '''93.5 Brigada News FM''', ay isang himpilan ng radyo na pagmamay-ari at pinamamahalaan ng [[Brigada Mass Media Corporation]]. Ang estudyo at transmiter nito ay matatagpuan sa 3rd Floor, Gosam Bldg., Maharlika Highway, Brgy. Diit, [[Tacloban]].<ref>{{Citation |title=TABLE 20.7a |url=https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2011PY_Communications.pdf |work=2011 Philippine Yearbook |pages=18–45 |publisher=[[Philippine Statistics Authority]] |access-date=May 8, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=February 14, 2023 |title=NTC FM Stations (as of June 2022) via FOI website |url=https://storage.googleapis.com/request-attachments/xjhIVh0Pwai6us4v0UxPy42nuKvyym0X7MVYR25p6A4Yojr216srrwGDkTv6qhT7zwMd8IoKsIPTCoL31zkF0FDBGKRY0xCCTn52/FM%20STATIONS%20June%202022.pdf |website=foi.gov.ph}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == Itinatag ang himpilang ito noong 1993 bilang '''Bay Radio'''. Noong 2010, kinuha ng Prime Media Services ang operasyon nito na naging '''Dream Radio'''. Noong Oktubre 2013, pagkatapos nung binili ng Brigada ang Baycomms, muling inilunsad ang himpilang ito bilang '''Brigada News FM'''. Samantala, lumipat ang Dream Radio sa 103.1 FM na pinagmamay-ari ng Tagbilaran Broadcasting System. Noong 2016, nawala ito sa ere dahil sa kakulangan ng mga tagapakinig. Noong Hulyo 4, 2022, bumalik ang Brigada News FM sa ere. Noong Hulyo 8, opisyal itong inilunsad muli, sa pamumuno nina Junel Tomes at Larry Portillo.<ref>{{Cite news |date=July 10, 2023 |title=Tributes pour in for Tacloban broadcaster Larry Portillo |publisher=Manila Standard |url=https://manilastandard.net/visayas/314348473/tributes-pour-in-for-tacloban-broadcaster-larry-portillo.html |access-date=July 10, 2023}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} {{Tacloban Radio}} [[Kategorya:Mga himpilang panradyo sa Tacloban]] mwgiddjriuuf2m7wgct8iwo3eor18ri 0 331803 2165960 2162586 2025-06-23T22:33:04Z Superastig 11141 Ayusin. 2165960 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox radio station | name = RMN Tacloban | callsign = DYXY | logo = | city = [[Tacloban]] | area = Hilagang-silangang [[Leyte]], ilang bahagi ng [[Samar (pulo)|Samar]] | branding = DYXY RMN Tacloban 99.1 | airdate = 1978 | frequency = 99.1 MHz | former_frequencies = 93.9 MHz (1978–1980) | format = [[:en:Contemporary MOR|Contemporary MOR]], [[News radio|News]], [[Talk radio|Talk]] | language = [[Waray language|Waray]], [[Filipino language|Filipino]] | licensing_authority = [[National Telecommunications Commission (Philippines)|NTC]] | power = 5,000 watts | erp = 27,000 watts | class = CDE | former_names = {{ubl|DYXY (1978–1992)|Smile Radio (1992–1999)|XYFM (1999–2002)|iFM (2002–2017)}} | callsign_meaning = | network = Radyo Mo Nationwide | owner = [[Radio Mindanao Network]] | website = [http://www.rmn.ph/991ifmrmntacloban RMN Tacloban] }} Ang '''DYXY''' (99.1 [[:en:FM broadcasting|FM]]) '''RMN Tacloban''' ay isang himpilan ng radyo na pagmamay-ari at pinamamahalaan ng [[Radio Mindanao Network]]. Ang estudyo at transmiter nito ay matatagpuan sa #181 Goldtrade Bldg., P. Burgos St., [[Tacloban]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 19, 2001 |title=Rexona Bicycle Challenge sisimulan na |url=https://www.philstar.com/palaro/2001/06/19/116851/rexona-bicycle-challenge-sisimulan-na |access-date=October 6, 2020 |website=[[The Philippine Star]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |date=October 24–30, 2016 |title=One Tacloban Adds New Component to Yolanda Commemoration |url=https://issuu.com/pia_ro6/docs/onevisayasenewslettervol6issue43_20 |journal=One Visayas |volume=6 |issue=43 |pages=1 |access-date=September 15, 2020 |archive-date=Marso 1, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301012833/https://issuu.com/pia_ro6/docs/onevisayasenewslettervol6issue43_20 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Kasaysayan == Itinatag ang DYXY noong 1978 sa 93.9 MHz. Meron itong Top 40 na format. Noong 1980, lumipat ang talapihitang ito sa 99.1 MHz. Noong Agosto 16, 1992, naging '''Smile Radio''' ito na may pang-masa na format. Noong Nobyembre 23, 1999, naging '''991 XYFM''' ito at bumalik ito sa Top 40 na format. Noong Mayo 16, 2002, naging '''99.1 iFM''' ito at bumalik ito sa pang-masa na format. Noong Enero 2017, naging '''RMN Tacloban''' ito na may balita at talakayan sa format nito. Gayunpaman, ang mga bumper ng iFM ay ginagamit lamang tuwing umeere ito lamang ng musika. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} {{Tacloban Radio}} [[Kategorya:Mga himpilang panradyo sa Tacloban]] nhnf8rlu3klaxo9atm0xarh4yhlm655 0 331892 2165949 2164283 2025-06-23T17:12:29Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2165949 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Jazz record label sa Britanya}} {{multiple issues| {{COI|date=Disyembre 2024}} {{MOS|date=Disyembre 2024}} {{cleanup|date=Disyembre 2024|reason=Kailangan ayusin ang pagkakasulat at pagkakaayos ng artikulo.}} }} == Kasaysayan == Ang '''CANDID''' na tatak ng [[jazz]] ay itinatag sa [[New York]] noong 1960 bilang sanga ng ''Cadence Records'', na pinagmamay-ari ng direktor ng musika na si Archie Bleyer. Si Nat Hentoff, na kilalang manunulat ng jazz, <ref>{{Citation|title=Nat Hentoff: on his life as a jazz critic, and memories of John Coltrane's A Love Supreme {{!}} Jerry Jazz Musician|date=20 November 2001 |url=https://jerryjazzmusician.com/2001/11/nat-hentoff-on-his-life-as-a-jazz-critic-and-memories-of-john-coltranes-a-love-supreme/#His_work_on_Candid_Records|language=en}}</ref> ay ang naging direktor ng kumpanya at, dahil dito, sinubukan nilang lumikha ng isang katalogo na kumakatawan sa laganap na musikang jazz noong panahong iyon hanggang ito ay naubusan ng mapagkukunan. === Paglipat sa UK === Noong 1989, ang '''Candid Records''' na katalogo ni Archie Bleyer ay binili ng prodyuser na si Alan Bates<ref>{{Citation|title=Alan Bates {{!}} Allmusic.com |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/alan-bates-mn0000623015#biography |language=en}}</ref> ng ''Black Lion Productions'' sa Britanya<ref>{{Citation|title=LABEL GUIDE: CANDID {{!}} CVINYL|url=http://www.cvinyl.com/labelguides/candid.php|language=en}}</ref> at muling inilabas nito ang mga makasaysayang [[Phonograph record#Microgroove and vinyl era|plaka ]] sa panibagong [[CD|Compact Disc]] na ''format'', at higit pang inangkop ang pamamahagi nito patungo sa mga tinatawag na ''"download"'' sa mga sumunod na dekada. Kasunod nito, ang muling pagkabuhay ng ''Candid Records'' ay gumawa ng mga panibago at kontemporaryong mga ''jazz recording'' upang higit pang mapalawak ang kanyang mga tumatangkilik. === Pagbalik sa Estados Unidos === Ang panibagong buhay na niranas ng Candid sa Britanya ay lumago at naging laganap sa buong mundo. Subalit nito, ang pagmamay-ari at pangangasiwa ni Alan Bates sa katalogo ay tumagal lamang hanggang 2019 nang siyaý nagpasya na ipagbili ito sa ''Exceleration Music'',<ref>{{Citation|title=Meet a new indie powerhouse {{!}} |url=https://www.musicbusinessworldwide.com/meet-the-industrys-newest-indie-powerhouse-exceleration-music-launched-by-glen-barros-dave-hansen-charles-caldas-amy-dietz-and-john-burk/|language=en}}</ref> base sa [[Estados Unidos]]<ref>{{Citation|title=The past, present and future of Candid Records {{!}} WBGO |url=https://www.wbgo.org/music/2023-01-04/the-past-present-and-future-of-candid-records-a-conversation-with-mark-wexler|language=en}}</ref> at ang Candid ay naging Amerikanong kumpanya muli.<ref>{{Citation|title=Revinylization #34: The Reintroduction of Candid Records {{!}} Stereophile.com |url=https://www.stereophile.com/content/revinylization-34-reintroduction-candid-records |language=en}}</ref> Yumao si Bates noong 2023 sa pagkalungkot ng pamayanang jazz sa maraming bansa.<ref>{{Citation|title=ALAN BATES: 26/08/1925 – 30/01/2023 {{!}} |url=https://www.jazzwise.com/news/article/alan-bates-26-08-1925-30-01-2023|language=en}}</ref><br> == Talaan == <small> {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Taga-sining ! Album ! Katalogo <ref>{{Citation |title=Candid Artist Roster {{!}} candidrecords.com |url=http://store.candidrecords.com/index.php?route=product/category&path=61 |language= |access-date=2024-12-18 |archive-date=2021-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518181725/http://store.candidrecords.com/index.php?route=product/category&path=61 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Candid Records Categories {{!}} store.candidrecords.com|url=http://store.candidrecords.com/index.php?route=product/category&path=61_108|language=en|access-date=2024-12-27|archive-date=2022-01-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126102043/http://store.candidrecords.com/index.php?route=product/category&path=61_108|url-status=dead}}</ref> ! Taon <small>ng paglabas ng [[CD]]</small><ref>{{Citation|title=Candid Records, years of release {{!}} discogs.com|url=https://www.discogs.com/label/63138-Candid|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Candid-Music-CDs {{!}} eBay |url=https://www.ebay.ie/b/Candid-Music-CDs/176984/bn_3306858|language=en}}</ref> |- |- | Abbey Lincoln | Straight Ahead <ref>{{Citation|title=Abbey Lincoln - Straight Ahead {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/straight-ahead-mw0000195764|language=en}}</ref> | CCD 79015 | 2000 |- | Air, featuring Henry Threadgill | Air Song | WNCD 79403 | 2009 |- | Air Air, featuring Henry Threadgill | Air Raid | WNCD 79413 | 2010 |- | Al Haig & Jimmy Raney | Freedom Jazz Dance <ref>{{Citation|title=Al Haig & Jimmy Raney - Freedom Jazz Dance {{!}} Allmusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/release/freedom-jazz-dance-mr0002935817|language=en}}</ref> | CHCD 71010 | 2010 |- | Alec Dankworth | If You're Passing By | CCD 79773 | 2003 |- | Alex Wilson | Afro Saxon | BCCD 79201 | 1998 |- | Alex Wilson | Anglo Cubano | BCCD 79205 | 1999 |- | Alex Wilson | R & B Latino <ref>{{Citation|title=Alex Wilson - R & B Latino {{!}} BBC.co.uk|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio3/jazzlineup/pip/q06t4/|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Alex Wilson - R & B Latino {{!}} Womex.com|url=https://www.womex.com/virtual/alex_wilson/alex_wilson/r_b_latino |language=en}}</ref> | ZOCD 78502 | 2001 |- | Art Hodes | Keepin' Out of Mischief Now <ref>{{Citation|title=Art Hodes - Keepin' Out of Mischief Now {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/keepin-out-of-mischief-now-mw0000646147|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Art Hodes - Keepin' Out of Mischief Now {{!}} Discogs|url=https://www.discogs.com/Art-Hodes-Keepin-Out-Of-Mischief-Now/release/10699387|language=en}}</ref> | CCD 79717 | 1995 |- | Art Hodes | Pagin' Mr. Jelly | CCD 79037 | 1989 |- | As Meninas | Bon Dia | CCD 79207 | 2000 |- | Barry Harris Kenny Barron Quartet | Confirmation | CCD 79519 | 1992 |- | Ben Webster | In a Mellotone <ref>{{Citation|title=Ben Webster - In a Mellotone, Recorded live at Ronnie Scott’s Club {{!}} Candid|url=http://store.candidrecords.com/index.php?route=product/product&product_id=207|language=en|access-date=2024-12-27|archive-date=2021-09-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921023546/http://store.candidrecords.com/index.php?route=product/product&product_id=207|url-status=dead}}</ref> | CCS 79106 | 2012 |- | Benny Bailey | Big Brass<ref>{{Citation|title=Benny Bailey - Big Brass {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/mw0000651474|language=en}}</ref> | CCD 79011 | 2002 |- | Bill Evans Trio | Autumn Leaves <ref>{{Citation|title=Bill Evans - Autumn Leaves {{!}} PrestoJazz|url=https://www.prestomusic.com/jazz/products/8650721--autumn-leaves|language=en|access-date=2024-12-27|archive-date=2021-06-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610144259/https://www.prestomusic.com/jazz/products/8650721--autumn-leaves|url-status=dead}}</ref> | CCD 79565 | 2014 |- | Bill Perkins | Spring Swing | CCD 79752 | 2013 |- | Bill Perkins With The Metropole Orchestra | I Wished on the Moon | CCD 79524 | 1992 |- | Blue Mitchell | Stablemates <ref>{{Citation|title=Blue Mitchell - Stablemates {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/stablemates-mw0000420750|language=en}}</ref> | CCD 79553 | |- | Bob Brookmayer & Tom Harrell | Shadow Box | CHCD 71021 | |- | Bob Dorough | Small Day Tomorrow | CCD 79844 | |- | Booker Ervin | That's It! <ref>{{Citation|title=Booker Ervin - That's It! {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/thats-it-mw0000196833|language=en}}</ref> | CCD 79014 | 1988 |- | Booker Little | Out Front <ref>{{Citation|title=Booker Little - Out Front {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/out-front-mw0000197893|language=en}}</ref> | CCD 79027 | 1989 |- | Brian Trainor | Portraits | CCD 79731 | 1996 |- | Bruce Forman | Coast To Coast | CHCD 71026 | |- | Bud Shank | I Told You So! | CCD 79533 | 1993 |- | Bud Shank | Live At The Haig | CHCD 71030 | 2007 |- | Bud Shank | New Gold | CCD 79707 | |- | Bud Shank | The Doctor Is In | CCD 79520 | |- | Buddy Childers Big Band | Just Buddy's | CCD 79761 | 2001 |- | Buddy Childers Big Band | What's Happening Now! | CCD 79749 | 2000 |- | Buddy Childers with the Russ Garcia Strings | Artistry in Jazz | CCD 79735 | 1996 |- | Buddy deFranco | Free Fall | CHCD 71008 | 1996 |- | Buddy deFranco | Lush Life | CHCD 71017 | |- | Buddy Featherstonhaugh & The Radio Rhythm Club Sextet | RAF Bomb | CYCD 74508 | |- | Buddy Greco | Jazz Grooves | CCD 79755 | |- | Buddy Greco | Route 66: A Tribute to Nat King Cole | CYCD 71901 | |- | Cal Massey | Blues to Coltrane | CCD 79029 | |- | Cameron Pierre | Friday Night | CCD 79743 | 1997 |- | Cameron Pierre | Return To The Source | BCCD 79202 | |- | Cameron Pierre | The Other Side of Notting Hill | BCCD 79211 | 2002 |- | Candid Jazz Masters <ref>The Candid Jazz Masters: Claudio Roditi, Donald Harrison, Ricky Ford, Kenny Barron, Larry Gales, and Joe Chambers</ref> | For Miles | CCD 79710 | 1995 |- | Carol Sloane | Something Cool | CHCD 71025 | |- | Catherine Tuttle | What They Will Find <ref>{{Citation|title=Catherine Tuttle - What They Will Find {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/what-they-will-find-mw0000260242|language=en}}</ref> | ZOCD 78505 | |- | Cecil Taylor | Jumpin' Punkins <ref>{{Citation|title=Cecil Taylor - Jumpin' Punkins {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/jumpin-punkins-mw0000197894|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Cecil Taylor - Jumpin' Punkins {{!}} Discogs|url=https://www.discogs.com/Cecil-Taylor-Jumpin-Punkins/release/6151566|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Cecil Taylor - Jumpin' Punkins {{!}} Oldies|url=https://www.oldies.com/product-view/18981M.html|language=en}}</ref> | CCD 79013 | 2000 |- | Cecil Taylor | The World Of Cecil Taylor <ref>{{Citation|title=Cecil Taylor - The World Of Cecil Taylor {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-world-of-cecil-taylor-mw0000193915|language=en}}</ref> | CCD 79006 | 1989 |- | Cecil Taylor | Air <ref>{{Citation|title=Cecil Taylor - Air {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/air-mw0000093297|language=en}}</ref> | CCD 79046 | 1990 |- | Cecil Taylor All Stars featuring Buell Neidlinger | New York City R & B <ref>{{Citation|title=Cecil Taylor - New York City R & B {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/new-york-city-r-b-mw0000206939|language= }}</ref> | CCD 79017 | 1989 |- | Cecil Taylor All Stars featuring Buell Neidlinger | Cell Walk For Celeste <ref>{{Citation|title=Cecil Taylor - Cell Walk For Celeste {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/cell-walk-for-celeste-mw0000269214|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Cecil Taylor - Cell Walk For Celeste {{!}} PrestoMusic|url=https://www.prestomusic.com/jazz/products/8637001--cell-walk-for-celeste|language=en|access-date=2024-12-27|archive-date=2021-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614062133/https://www.prestomusic.com/jazz/products/8637001--cell-walk-for-celeste|url-status=dead}}</ref> | CCD 79034 | 2000 |- | Chamber Jazz Sextet | Plays Pal Joey | CCD 79030 | 1989 |- | Charles Mingus | Reincarnation Of A Love Bird <ref>{{Citation|title=Charles Mingus - Reincarnation Of A Love Bird {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/reincarnation-of-a-lovebird-mw0000196834|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Charles Mingus - Reincarnation Of A Love Bird {{!}} Discogs|url=https://www.discogs.com/Charles-Mingus-Reincarnation-Of-A-Love-Bird/release/2074702|language=en}}</ref> | CCD 79026 | 1988 |- | Charles Mingus | Charles Mingus Presents Charles Mingus <ref>{{Citation|title=Charles Mingus - Charles Mingus Presents Charles Mingus {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/charles-mingus-presents-charles-mingus-mw0000651477|language=en}}</ref> | CCD 79005 | 1989 |- | Charles Mingus | Mysterious Blues <ref>{{Citation|title=Charles Mingus - Mysterious Blues {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/mysterious-blues-mw0000318113|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Charles Mingus - Mysterious Blues {{!}} Discogs|url=https://www.discogs.com/Charles-Mingus-Mysterious-Blues/release/4131333|language=en}}</ref> | CCD 79042 | 1990 |- | Charles Mingus | Charles Mingus and the Newport Rebels <ref>{{cite journal |journal=American Quarterly (American Studies Association) September 2001 |title=Outrageous Freedom: Charles Mingus and the Invention of the Jazz Workshop |last1=Saul |first1=Scott |date=June 7, 2021 |volume= 53 |issue=3 |pages=387–419 |publisher=University of Virginia (The Johns Hopkins University Press) |jstor=30041899 }}</ref> | CCD 79022 | 1991 |- | Charles Mingus | Mingus <ref>{{Citation|title=Charles Mingus - Mingus {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/mingus%21-mw0000196193|language=en}}</ref> | CCD 79021 | 1999 |- | Charles Sullivan | Re-Entry | WNCD 79409 | |- | Chet Baker | Milestones | CHCD 71042 | 2010 |- | Chico Freeman | Lord Riff And Me <ref>{{Citation|title=Chico Freeman Discography {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/chico-freeman-mn0000110829/discography|language=en}}</ref> | WNCD 79421 | 2010 |- | Chuck Wayne & Joe Puma | Interactions | CHCD 71004 | |- | Clare Teal | That's The Way It Is | CCD 79767 | 2001 |- | Clare Teal | Orsino's Songs | CCD 79783 | 2002 |- | Clare Teal | The Road Less Travelled <ref>{{Citation|title=Clare Teal - The Road Less Travelled {{!}} BBC.co.uk|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio3/jazzlineup/pip/q06t4/|language=en}}</ref> | CCD 79794 | 2003 |- | Clark Terry | Color Changes <ref>{{Citation|title=Clark Terry - Color Changes {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/color-changes-mw0000193775|language=en}}</ref> | CCD 79009 | 2000 |- | Clark Terry | The Hymn <ref>{{Citation|title=Clark Terry - The Hymn {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-hymn-mw0000027240|language=en}}</ref> | CCD 79770 | 2001 |- | Clark Terry | The Incomparable | CCD 71808 | 2015 |- | Claudio Roditi | Milestones | CCD 79515 | 1992 |- | Claudio Roditi | Two of Swords | CCD 79804 | |- | Cormac Kenevey | The Art of Dreaming | CCD 79853 | |- | Cormac Kenevey | This Is Living | CCD 79846 | |- | Count Basie, The Atomic Band | In A Mellotone | CCD 79558 | 2012 |- | Craig Bailey | A New Journey | CCD 79725 | 1995 |- | Dave Brubeck featuring Paul Desmond | Gone with the Wind | CCD 79563 | 2013 |- | Dave Liebman | Classic Ballads <ref>{{Citation|title=Dave Liebman - Discography {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/david-liebman-mn0000175407/discography|language=en}}</ref> | CCD 79512 | 1991 |- | Dave Liebman | Joy: The Music of John Coltrane <ref>{{Citation|title=Dave Liebman Discography {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/david-liebman-mn0000175407/discography|language=en}}</ref> | CCD 79531 | 1993 |- | Dave O'Higgins | Big Shake Up | BCCD 79208 | |- | Dave O'Higgins | Fast Foot Shuffle | CCD 79772 | 2002 |- | David Jean-Baptiste | Feeling Tones <ref>{{Citation|title=David Jean-Baptiste - Feeling Tones {{!}} Invubu|url=https://www.invubu.com/music/show/album/David-Jean--Baptiste/Feeling-Tones.html|language=en}}</ref> | CCD 79744 | 1997 |- | David Jean-Baptiste | Neuriba <ref>{{Citation|title=David Jean-Baptiste - Neuriba {{!}} Invubu|url=https://www.invubu.com/music/show/album/David-Jean--Baptiste/Neuriba.html|language=en}}</ref> | BCCD 79204 | 1998 |- | David "Fathead" Newman Quintet plus Clifford Jordan | Blue Head <ref>{{Citation|title=David Newman - Blue Head {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/mw0000262882|language=en}}</ref> | CCD 79041 | 1990 |- | David Newton | 12TH of the 12TH, A Portrait of [[Frank Sinatra]] | CCD 79728 | 1995 |- | David Newton | DNA | CCD 79742 | 1997 |- | David Newton Trio | In Good Company | CCD 79714 | 1995 |- | Dimitri Vassilakis | Across The Universe | ZOCD 78507 | 2010 |- | Dimitri Vassilakis | Labyrinth / Daedalus Project | CCD 79776 | 2001 |- | Dimitri Vassilakis | Parallel Lines | CCD 79792 | 2005 |- | Dimitri Vassilakis | Secret Path | CCD 79765 | 1998 |- | Dizzy Gillespie Big Band | Groovin' High | CCD 79556 | 2011 |- | Don Bennett | Chicago Calling | CCD 79713 | 1995 |- | Don Bennett | Simplexity | CCD 79733 | |- | Don Bennett | Solar | CCD 79723 | |- | Don Ellis | How Time Passes | CCD 79004 | 2006 |- | Don Ellis | Out of Nowhere <ref>{{Citation|title=Don Ellis - Out of Nowhere {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/out-of-nowhere-mw0000202922|language=en}}</ref> | CCD 79032 | 1989 |- | Don Pullen | Plays Monk | WNCD 79418 | |- | Donald Harrison | For Art's Sake | CCD 79501 | 1991 |- | Donald Harrison | Kind Of New | CCD 79768 | 2002 |- | Donald Harrison, Jr. | Spirits Of Congo Square | CCD 79759 | 2000 |- | Donald Harrison featuring Dr. John | Indian Blues | CCD 79514 | 1992 |- | Donald Smith | Luv | WNCD 79411 | |- | Dr. John Meets Donald Harrison | New Orleans Gumbo | CCD 71806 | 2013 |- | Duke Ellington | Flying Home | CCD 79557 | 2011 |- | Eddie Daniels with Bucky Pizzarelli | Blue Bossa <ref>{{Citation|title=Eddie Daniels - Blue Bossa {{!}} Jazztimes|url=https://jazztimes.com/archives/eddie-daniels-and-bucky-pizzarelli-blue-bossa|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Eddie Daniels - Blue Bossa {{!}} Discogs|url=https://www.discogs.com/Eddie-Daniels-With-Bucky-Pizzarelli-Blue-Bossa/release/12006551|language=en}}</ref> | CHCD 71002 | 2004 |- | Elisabetta Antonini | The Beat Goes On | CCD 79868 | 2015 |- | Eric Dolphy | Candid Dolphy <ref>{{Citation|title=Eric Dolphy - Candid Dolphy {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/candid-dolphy-mw0000309640|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Eric Dolphy - Candid Dolphy {{!}} Grooves|url=https://www.grooves-inc.com/eric-dolphy-candid-dolphy-candid-cd-pZZa1-1898653095.html|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |journal=Jazz & Culture |title=Eric Dolphy: A Musical Analysis of Three Pieces with a Brief Biography (MA Thesis in Ethnomusicology) |last1=Allen |first1=Geri Antoinette |date=June 7, 2021 |volume= 3 |issue=2 |pages=21–65 |publisher=University of Pittsburgh |doi=10.5406/jazzculture.3.2.0021 |jstor=10.5406/jazzculture.3.2.0021 }}</ref> |CCD 79033 | 1989 |- | Erica Lindsay | Dreamer | CCD 79040 | 1989 |- | Erroll Garner Trio | Coast To Coast | CCD 79566 | 2014 |- | Flip Philips | Spanish Eyes | CHCD 71013 | |- | Gary Bartz | There Goes the Neighborhood! | CCD 79806 | |- | Gary Bartz | West 42nd Street | CCD 79049 | |- | Gene DiNovi | Live At The Montreal Bistro | CCD 79726 | 1995 |- | Gene DiNovi | Renaissance Of Jazz | CCD 79708 | |- | Geoff Gascoyne | Keep It To Yourself | CCD 79798 | 2007 |- | George Cables | Why Not? | WNCD 79402 | |- | George Melly | Ultimate Melly | CCD 79843 | |- | Gerry Mulligan Quartet | Moonlight in Vermont | CCD 79559 | 2011 |- | Get The Blessing | All Is Yes | CACD 78550 | 2008 |- | Get The Blessing | Bugs in Amber | CACD 78558 | 2009 |- | Gilson | Lampiao | CCD 79790 | 2005 |- | Greg Abate Quartet | Bop City, Live at Birdland | CCD 79513 | 1991 |- | Greg Abate | Straight Ahead | CCD 79530 | |- | Greg Abate Quintet featuring Richie Cole | Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde | CCD 79715 | 1995 |- | Guillermo Klein | El Minotauro | CCD 79706 | |- | Gustavo Marques y Pororocas | Jazz Popular Brasileira | CCD 79793 | 2005 |- | Harry Edison | Swing Summit | CCD 79050 | |- | Hector Martignon | A Portrait In Black & White | CCD 79727 | 1996 |- | Hector Martignon | Foreign Affair | CCD 79746 | |- | Hendrik Meurkens | Dig This Samba | CCD 79747 | 1998 |- | Hilton Ruiz | Live At Birdland | CCD 79532 | 1992 |- | Ingrid Laubrock | Who Is It? | CCD 79745 | 1998 |- | Ingrid Laubrock | Some Times | CCD 79774 | 2001 |- | Irene Kral | The Gentle Rain | CHCD 71020 | 2001 |- | Irene Kral | Where Is Love? | CHCD 71012 | |- | Jacqui Dankworth | As The Sun Shines Down On Me | CCD 79788 | 2001 |- | Jacqui Dankworth | Detour Ahead | CCD 79796 | 2004 |- | Jaki Byard | Blues for Smoke | CCD 79018 | 1989 |- | Jamie Cullum | Pointless Nostalgic | CCD 79782 | 2002 |- | Jamie Cullum & Friends <ref>Recorded with the following friends: Ben Castle (tenor sax - tracks: 1, 2, 5 to 8, 10), Bruce Wright (viola - tracks: 3, 4), Dave Daniels (cello - tracks: 3, 4), Sebastiaan De Krom (drums), [[Gavin Wright (violinist)|Gavin Wright]] (violin - tracks: 3, 4), Geoff Gascoyne (bass), Jackie Shave (violin - tracks: 3, 4), Martin Gladdish (trombone - tracks: 1, 2, 5 to 8, 10), Martin Shaw (flugelhorn - tracks: 3, 4; trumpet - tracks: 1 to 8, 10), Matt Wates (alto sax - tracks: 1, 2, 5 to 8, 10), Steve Kaldestad (alto sax and tenor sax - tracks: 3, 4), and Tom Cawley (piano - tracks: 3, 4)</ref> | Devil May Care | CCD 79351 | 2010 |- | Jazz Artists Guild <ref>The Jazz Artists Guild: Abbey Lincoln (vocal), Benny Bailey (trumpet), Booker Little (trumpet), Charles Mingus (bass), Eric Dolphy (alto saxophone), Jimmy Knepper (trombone), Jo Jones (drums), Julian Priester (trombone), Kenny Dorham (piano), Peck Morrison (bass), Roy Eldrige (trumpet), Tommy Flanagan (piano), and Walter Benton (tenor saxophone)</ref> | Newport Rebels | CCD 79022 | |- | Jeff Jerolamon | Introducing | CCD 79522 | 1992 |- | Jeff Jerolamon | Swing Thing! | CCD 79538 | |- | Jessica Williams | Ain't Misbehavin | CCD 79763 | 2000 |- | Jessica Williams | Gratitude | CCD 79721 | 1996 |- | Jessica Williams | Higher Standards | CCD 79736 | 1997 |- | Jessica Williams | Jazz In The Afternoon | CCD 79750 | |- | Jim Tomlinson | Only Trust Your Heart <ref>{{Citation|title=Jim Tomlinson - Only Trust Your Heart {{!}} Songdata.io|url=https://songdata.io/album/1V1SHo8vH7gZJWiJLJWYVZ/Only-Trust-Your-Heart-by-Jim-Tomlinson|language=en}}</ref> | CCD 79758 | 1999 |- | Jim Tomlinson | Brazilian Sketches <ref>{{Citation|title=Jim Tomlinson - Brazilian Sketches {{!}} Discogs|url=https://www.discogs.com/master/618737-Jim-Tomlinson-Brazilian-Sketches|language=en}}</ref> | CCD 79769 | 2001 |- | Jimmy Giuffre | The Train And The River | CHCD 71011 | |- | Jimmy Rowles Trio | The Chess Players | CHCD 71023 | |- | Jimmy Rowles Trio | Jam Face | CHCD 71014 | |- | Joanne Brackeen | Six Ate | CHCD 71009 | |- | Joanne Brackeen | Tring-a-Ling <ref>{{Citation|title=Joanne Brackeen - Tring-a-Ling {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/mw0000895190|language=en}}</ref> | CHCD 71016 | 2009 |- | Joanne Brackeen | Meets Eddie Gomez | CHCD 71024 | |- | Joe Chambers | Phantom of the City | CCD 79517 | 1992 |- | Joe Lee Wilson | Feelin' Good | BCCD 79210 | |- | Joe Lee Wilson | Shout For Trane | WNCD 79408 | |- | Joe Stilgoe | I Like This One | CCD 79851 | 2008 |- | Joseph Bonner | Triangle | WNCD79405 | |- | Kenny Barron | Confirmation | CCD 79819 | |- | Kenny Barron | Flight Path | CCD 71809 | |- | Kenny Barron | Live! | WNCD 79417 | 2010 |- | Kenny Barron | Rhythm-a-Ning | CCD 79044 | |- | Kenny Barron Trio | Lemuria Seascape | CCD 79508 | 1991 |- | Klaus Ignatzek | All Systems Go! | CCD 79738 | 1997 |- | Klaus Ignatzek | Return Voyage | CCD 79716 | |- | Klaus Ignatzek | Silent Horns | CCD 79729 | |- | Klaus Ignatzek | The Answer | CCD 79534 | |- | Kyle Eastwood | Paris Blue | CCD 79789 | 2005 |- | Kyle Eastwood | NOW | CCD 79845 | 2006 |- | Kyle Eastwood | Metropolitain | CCD 79856 | 2009 |- | Kyle Eastwood | Songs From The Chateau | CCD 79867 | 2011 |- | Larry Gales | A Message From Monk | CCD 79503 | 1991 |- | Lee Konitz | Lullaby of Birdland | CCD 79709 | 1995 |- | Lee Konitz | Wild As Springtime | CCD 79734 | |- | Lee Konitz | Tenorlee | CHCD 71019 | 2000 |- | Lee Morgan with Art Blakey & The Jazz Messengers | I Remember Clifford | CCD 79555 | 2011 |- | Leee John | Feel My Soul | CCD 79787 | 2005 |- | Lenny Popkin | 317 East 32ND | CHCD 71027 | |- | Léo Gandelman | Bossa Rara | CCD 79994 | 2005 |- | Lester Young | Too Marvellous For Words <ref>{{Citation|title=Lester Young- Too Marvellous For Words {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/release/too-marvellous-for-words-mr0003563491|language=en}}</ref> | CCD 79560 | |- | Lezlie Anders | With Love, Lezlie | CYCD 74801 | |- | Lightnin' Hopkins | Lightnin' In New York <ref>{{Citation|title=Lightnin' Hopkins - Lightnin' In New York {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/mw0000651718|language=en}}</ref> | CCD 79010 | 1989 |- | Luis Bonilla | Escucha! | CCD 79748 | 1999 |- | Luis Bonilla & The Latin Jazz All-Stars | Pasos Gigantes | CCD 79507 | 1991 |- | Louis Hayes | The Crawl | CCD 79045 | |- | Lucky Thompson | Lord, Lord, Am I Ever Gonna Know? | CCD 79035 | 1997 |- | Marco Marconi | Mosaico | CCD 79991 | 2015 |- | Mark Morganelli | Speak Low | CCD 79054 | 2000 |- | Mark Morganelli | Speak Low | CCD 79054 | |- | Marty Paich | The Picasso Of Big Band Jazz | CCD 79031 | |- | Max Roach | Candid Roach | CCD 79038 | 2009 |- | Max Roach | We Insist! <ref>{{Citation|title=Max Roach - We Insist! {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/we-insist!-max-roachs-freedom-now-suite-mw0000194826|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |journal=Jazz and Culture |title="Music Is No More Than a Reflection of Its Times": Max Roach and Marion Brown on Jazz and Politics in the 1960s and Beyond. |last1=Hersch |first1=Charles |date=June 7, 2021 |volume= 2 |issue=2 |pages=84–100 |publisher=University of Illinois Press |doi=10.5406/jazzculture.2.2019.0084 |jstor=10.5406/jazzculture.2.2019.0084 }}</ref> | CCD 79002 | |- | Memphis Slim | A Tribute To Big Bill Broonzy | CCD 79023 | 2001 |- | Memphis Slim | Memphis Slim, U.S.A. | CCD 79024 | 2000 |- | Manhattan Graffiti Four (MG4) | Manhattan Graffiti Four <ref>{{Citation|title=Manhattan Graffiti Four - Manhattan Graffiti Four {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/manhattan-graffiti-four-mw0001199396|language=en}}</ref> | WNCD 79419 | 1988 |- | Mike Cain | Strange Omen <ref>{{Citation|title=Mike Cain - Strange Omen {{!}} Discogs|url=https://www.discogs.com/Mike-Cain-With-Glen-Velez-Bruce-Saunders-Strange-Omen/release/13526736|language=en}}</ref> | CCD 79505 | 1991 |- | Mike Cain | What Means This? <ref>{{Citation|title=Mike Cain - What Means This? {{!}} Discogs|url=https://www.discogs.com/Mike-Cain-What-Means-This/release/10425211|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Mike Cain - What Means This? {{!}} Allmusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/what-means-this-mw0000100971|language=en}}</ref> | CCD 79529 | 1992 |- | Mina Agossi | Simple Things | CCD 79864 | |- | Mina Agossi | Well You Needn't | CCD 79841 | |- | Mina Agossi | Who Wants Love | CCD 79855 | |- | Mina Agossi | Zaboum! | CCD 79800 | 2005 |- | Modern Jazz Quartet | Round Midnight | CCD 79564 | |- | Mongo Santamaria | Brazilian Sunset | CCD 79703 | 1995 |- | Alfreda Benge, Monica Vasconcelos & Nóis | Oferenda | CCD 79791 | 2002 |- | Monty Waters | The Black Cat | WNCD 79406 | 2010 |- | Muhal Richard Abrams | Afrisong <ref>{{Citation|title=Muhal Richard Abrams - Afrisong {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/afrisong-mw0000754203|language=en}}</ref> | WNCD 79404 | 2009 |- | Nancy Harrow | Wild Women Don't Have The Blues | CCD 79008 | |- | Nate Najar Trio | This Is Nate Najar | CCD 79979 | 2016 |- | Nate Najar Trio | Aquarela do Brasil | CCD 79988 | 2014 |- | Nate Najar Trio | A Collection of Classic Love Songs | CCD 79992 | 2013 |- | Nate Najar Trio | Blues For Night People | CCD 79992 | 2012 |- | Nelli Rees | Jazz Noir | ZOCD 78503 | 2003 |- | Neil Cowley Trio | Loud Louder Stop | CACD 78551 | 2008 |- | Nicki Leighton-Thomas | Forbidden Games | CCD 79778 | 2001 |- | Nóis 4 | Bom Dia | CCD 79779 | |- | Nóis 4 | Gente | CCD 79784 | 2005 |- | Olga Konkova | Her Point of View | CCD 79757 | 1999 |- | Olga Konkova | Some Things From Home | CCD 79777 | |- | Olga Konkova, Per Mathisen | Northern Crossings <ref>{{Citation|title=Northern Crossings - Olga Konkova {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/northern-crossings-mw0000587100|language=en}}</ref> | CCD 79766 | 2000 |- | Omar Valle | Españolada Con Swing | BCCD 79203 | |- | Otis Spann | Otis Spann Is the Blues <ref>{{Citation|title=Don Ellis - Otis Spann Is the Blues {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/mw0000310275|language=en}}</ref> | CCD 79001 | 1989 |- | Otis Spann | Walking the Blues | CCD 79025 | |- | Paquito D'Rivera | Who's Smoking?! | CCD 79823 | 2007 |- | Pee Wee Russell - Coleman Hawkins | Jazz Reunion | CCD 79020 | 2000 |- | Phil Woods | Rights of Swing | CCD 79016 | |- | Quincy Jones Big Band | Free And Easy! Live in Sweden 1960 | CCD 79561 | 2013 |- | Ray Crawford | Smooth Groove | CCD 79028 | |- | Richard Williams | New Horn In Town | CCD 79003 | 1989 |- | Rickey Woodward | California Cooking! | CCD 79509 | 1991 |- | Rickey Woodward | California Cooking #2 | CCD 79762 | 2001 |- | Rickey Woodward | Tokyo Express | CCD 79527 | |- | Ricky Ford | American-African Blues <ref>{{Citation|title=Ricky Ford - American-African Blues {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/american-african-blues-mw0000783666|language=en}}</ref> | CCD 79528 | 1993 |- | Ricky Ford | Ebony Rhapsody | CCD 79053 | 1990 |- | Ricky Ford | Hot Brass | CCD 79518 | 1992 |- | Ricky Ford | Manhattan Blues | CCD 79036 | 1989 |- | Robun McKelle | Introducing | CCD 79996 | |- | Rod Blake | Step Into The Light | BCCD 79206 | |- | Roger Kellaway | Ain't Misbehavin' | CHCD 71033 | 2009 |- | Roland Hanna | Sir Elf | CHCD 71003 | |- | Roland Hanna | Sir Elf Plus One | CHCD 71018 | 2013 |- | Roland Kirk | Gifts And Messages | CCS 79105 | 2010 |- | Ronnie Scott | Secret Love | CCS 79103 | |- | Ruby Braff | As Time Goes By | CCD 79741 | 2000 |- | Sarah Mitchell | You Give Me Something | CCD 79857 | 2009 |- | Seldon Powell | End Play | CCD 79732 | |- | Shanti Paul Jayasinha | Round Trip | CCD 79848 | |- | Sheila Cooper | Tales Of Love And Longing | CCD 79849 | |- | Shirley Scott | À Walking Thing | CCD 79719 | 1996 |- | Shirley Scott | Blues Everywhere | CCD 79525 | 1992 |- | Shirley Scott Trio | Skylark | CCD 79705 | 2000 |- | Shorty Rogers, Bud Shank, & The Lighthouse All Stars | Eight Brothers | CCD 79821 | 1992 |- | Shorty Rogers, Bud Shank, & The Lighthouse All Stars | America The Beautiful | CCD 79810 | 1991 |- | Sonny Fortune | Invitation | WNCD 79420 | 2010 |- | Stacey Kent | Close Your Eyes | CCD 79737 | 1997 |- | Stacey Kent | Love Is...The Tender Trap | | 1999 |- | Stacey Kent | Let Yourself Go: Celebrating Fred Astaire | CCD 79764 | 2000 |- | Stacey Kent | Dreamsville | CCD 79775 | 2001 |- | Stacey Kent | In Love Again: The Music of Richard Rodgers | CCD 79786 | 2002 |- | Stacey Kent | Collection | CCD 79999 | 2002 |- | Stacey Kent | The Boy Next Door <ref>{{Citation|title=Stacey Kent - The Boy Next Door {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-boy-next-door-mw0000314615|language=en}}</ref> | CCD 79797 | 2003 |- | Stacey Kent | The Boy Next Door (Special Edition) | CCD 79993 | 2003 |- | Stacey Kent | Collection II | CCD 79997 | 2007 |- | Stacey Kent | Collection III | CCD 79995 | 2009 |- | Stacey Kent & Jim Tomlinson | A Fine Romance | CCD 79354 | 2010 |- | Stacey Kent | Hushabye Mountain | CCD 71804 | 2011 |- | Stacey Kent | Candid Moments <ref>{{Citation|title=Stacey Kent - Candid Moments {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/candid-moments-mw0002568660|language=en}}</ref> | CCD 79901 | 2011 |- | Stacey Kent | It's A Wonderful World <ref>{{Citation|title=Stacey Kent - It's A Wonderful World {{!}} JazzMessengers|url=https://www.jazzmessengers.com/en/35383/stacey-kent/its-a-wonderful-world-3cd-digipak|language=en}}</ref> | CSET 70501 | 2012 |- | Stan Getz | Born To Be Blue | CCD 79562 | 2013 |- | Stan Kenton | One Night Stand | CHCD 71051 | 2002 |- | Steve Hobbs | On The Lower East Side | CCD 79758 | 1993 |- | Steve Hobbs | Second Encounter <ref>{{Citation|title=Steve Hobbs - Second Encounter {{!}} Discogs|url=https://www.discogs.com/Steve-Hobbs-Second-Encounter/release/10482468|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Steve Hobbs - Second Encounter {{!}} ProperMusic|url=https://www.propermusic.com/ccd79760-second-encounter.html|language=en|access-date=2024-12-18|archive-date=2021-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614080814/https://www.propermusic.com/ccd79760-second-encounter.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | CCD 79760 | 2001 |- | [[Sumi Tonooka]] | Here Comes Kai | CCD 79516 | 1992 |- | Sumi Tonooka | Taking Time | CCD 79502 | |- | Ted Curson | Blue Piccolo | WNCD 79410 | 2010 |- | Terell Stafford | Centripetal Force | CCD 79718 | 1997 |- | Terell Stafford | Time To Let Go | CCD 79702 | 2000 |- | The Basie Alumni <ref>The Basie Alumni: Sir Roland Hanna, Bucky Pizzarelli, Mitt Hinton and Bobby Durham, Clark Terry and Harry "Sweets" Edison</ref> | Swing For The Count | CCD 79724 | |- | The Great British Jazz Band | A British Jazz Odyssey | CCD 79740 | 1999 |- | The Great British Jazz Band | Jubilee | CCD 79720 | 1995 |- | The Great British Jazz Band | Swing That Music! | CCD 79780 | |- | The New York Guitar Ensemble | Four On Six | CHCD 71031 | |- | The Ryoko Trio | Bonsai Bop | CCD 79852 | 2008 |- | Thelonious Monk | The Classic Quartet <ref>{{Citation|title=Thelonious Monk - The Classic Quartet {{!}} Discogs|url=https://www.discogs.com/Thelonious-Monk-The-Classic-Quartet/release/7560082|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Thelonious Monk - The Classic Quartet {{!}} AllAboutJazz|url=https://www.allaboutjazz.com/the-classic-quartet-thelonious-monk-candid-records-review-by-chris-may.php|language=en}}</ref> | CCD 79551 | 2006 |- | Toshiko-Mariano Quartet | The Toshiko–Mariano Quartet <ref>{{Citation|title=Toshiko Akiyoshi - The Toshiko–Mariano Quartet {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/toshiko-mariano-quartet-mw0000201096|language=en}}</ref> | CCD 79012 | 2001 |- | Tom Richards | Smoke And Mirrors | CCD 79850 | |- | Toots Thielemans | Images | CHCD 71007 | 2001 |- | Tubby Hayes | Inventivity | CCS 79101/2 | 2010 |- | Tubby Hayes | Tubby's New Groove | CCD 79554 | 2011 |- | Tubby Hayes | Night And Day | CCD 79108 | 2013 |- | Various Artists <ref>Recordings by: Alex Wilson, Cameron Pierre, David Jean-Baptiste, Ingrid Laubrock, Merengada, and Omar Valle</ref> | Big City Grooves | BCCD 71200 | 2000 |- | Various Artists <ref>Recordings by: Buddy Childers and Russ Garcia Strings, Buddy Greco, Carol Sloane, Chamber Jazz Sextet, Chet Baker, Dizzy Gillespie, Flip Phillips, Irene Kral, Nancy Harrow, Ruby Braff, Seldon Powell, and Stacey Kent</ref> | Cool Jazz for Hot Nights | CCD 71802 | 2000 |- | Various Artists <ref>Recordings by: Alex Wilson, Brian White and the Magna Jazz Band, Cameron Pierre, Ciyo Brown, Claire Martin, Hamish Stuart, Liane Carroll, Mornington Lockett, Omar L. Valle, Peter King, Robin Jones</ref> | Green Cuts (A Selection Of Tracks From Jazz On The Green) | CCD 71801 | 1998 |- | Various Artists <ref>Recordings by: Clare Teal, [[Guinga]], Gustavo Márquez & Heidi Vogel, Ingrid Laubrock, Irene Kral, Jacqui Dankworth, Mishka Adams, Mônica Vasconcelos, Nóis 4, and Stacey Kent & Jim Tomlinson</ref> | A Bossa Nova Love Affair <ref>{{Citation|title=A Bossa Nova Love Affair - Various Artists {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/a-bossa-nova-love-affair-mw0002433239|language=en}}</ref> | CCD 71805 | 2013 |- | Various Artists <ref>Recordings by: As Meninas, Buddy Childers, Buddy Greco, Gilson, Hector Martignon, Jim Tomlinson, Mônica Vasconcelos, Nate Najar, Nóis 4, Shirley Scott, and Stacey Kent</ref> | The Magic of Jobim: The Enchanting Melodies of [[Antonio Carlos Jobim]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Various Artists - The Enchanting Melodies of Antonio Carlos Jobim {{!}} daddykool|url=https://daddykool.com/UPC/708857180721|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=The Magic of Jobim: The Enchanting Melodies of Antonio Carlos Jobim - Various Artists {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-magic-of-jobim-the-enchanting-melodies-of-antonio-carlos-jobim-mw0002688216|language=en}}</ref> | CCD 71807 | 2014 |- | Vic Lewis The West Coast All-Stars | Shake Down The Stars: The Music of Jimmy Van Heusen <ref>{{Citation|title=Vic Lewis - Shake Down The Stars: The Music of Jimmy Van Heusen {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/shake-down-the-stars-the-music-of-jimmy-van-heusen-mw0000110555|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Vic Lewis - Shake Down The Stars: The Music of Jimmy Van Heusen {{!}} Discogs|url=https://www.discogs.com/Vic-Lewis-West-Coast-All-Stars-Shake-Down-The-Stars-The-Music-Of-Jimmy-Van-Heusen/release/6164440|language=en}}</ref> | CCD 79526 | 1992 |- | Vic Lewis The West Coast All-Stars | Plays Bill Hollman | CCD 79535 | 1993 |- | Vic Lewis | Presents A Celebration Of Contemporary West Coast Jazz | CCD 79711/12 | 1994 |- | Vic Lewis The West Coast All-Stars | Me & You! | CCD 79739 | 1997 |- | Vic Lewis | The Golden Years <ref>{{Citation|title=Vic Lewis - The Golden Years {{!}} KKbox|url=https://www.kkbox.com/my/en/album/cwmsjsobzcI8cO0FBwb30091-index.html|language=en}}</ref> | CCD 79754 | 1999 |- | Victor Feldman with Tom Scott | Seven Steps To Heaven <ref>{{Citation|title=Victor Feldman with Tom Scott - Seven Steps To Heaven {{!}} Discogs|url=https://www.discogs.com/Victor-Feldman-With-Tom-Scott-Seven-Steps-To-Heaven/release/7213483|language=en}}</ref> | CHCD 71005 | 2009 |- | Victor Feldman | Swinging On A Star | CCD 79107 | 2013 |- | Walt Dickerson | 1976 | WNCD 79414 | |- | Walt Dickerson | Tell Us Only The Beautiful Things | WNCD 79401 | |- | Wes Montgomery | Body And Soul <ref>{{Citation|title=Wes Montgomery - Catalog {{!}} JAZZDISCO.org|url=https://www.jazzdisco.org/wes-montgomery/catalog/#rsjh-music-jhas-604|language=en}}</ref> | CCS 79104 | 2010 |- | New York Jazz Guitar Ensemble | Four On Six: A Tribute To [[Wes Montgomery]] | CHCD 71031 | 2012 |- | Wilton "Bogey" Gaynair | Africa Calling | CCD 79552 | 2006 |- | Woody Herman | One Night Stand | CHCD 71053 | |- | Zoot Sims | Getting' Sentimental | CHCD 71006 | |} </small> ==Mga Pilipino na isinama ng Candid Records (UK)== Ang kaugnayan ng mga Pilipino sa Candid Records ay humimpil sa pagyao ng prodyuser na si Alan Bates.<ref>{{Citation|title=RIP Alan Bates {{!}} UK Jazz News |url=https://ukjazznews.com/rip-alan-bates-black-lion-candid-records/ |language=en}}</ref> <small> {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Taga-sining ! Album ! Katalogo ! Taon <small>ng paglabas ng [[CD]]</small> |- | Ladine Roxas | How Can I Make You Love Me? <ref>{{Citation|title=Ladine Roxas - How Can I Make You Love Me? {{!}} PhilDigest|url=http://phildigest.jp/ladine-roxas-the-voice-of-asia/|language=en|access-date=2025-01-02|archive-date=2021-11-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211104194218/http://phildigest.jp/ladine-roxas-the-voice-of-asia/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ZOCD 74501 | 2002 |- | [[Johnny Alegre]] | Jazzhound <ref>{{Citation|title=Johnny Alegre Affinity - Jazzhound {{!}} daddykool|url=https://daddykool.com/UPC/708857984220|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Johnny Alegre Affinity - Jazzhound {{!}} Discogs|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/20797921-Johnny-Alegre-AFFINITY-Jazzhound|language=en}}</ref> | CCD 79842 | 2005 |- |- | Mishka Arellano Adams | God Bless The Child | CCD 79799 | 2005 |- | Mishka Arellano Adams | Space <ref>{{Citation|title=Mishka Adams Space {{!}} Discogs|url=https://www.discogs.com/Mishka-Adams-Space/release/11528770|language=en}}</ref> | CCD 79847 | 2007 |- | Mishka Arellano Adams | Willow Weep For Me | CCD 79352 | 2010 |- | Mishka Arellano Adams | Stranger On The Shore <ref>{{Citation|title=Mishka Adams - Stranger on the Shore {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/stranger-on-the-shore-mw0002433266|language=en}}</ref> | CCD 79858 | 2012 |- |} </small> ==Mga panlabas na link== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20210518181725/http://store.candidrecords.com/index.php?route=product/category&path=61 Candid Records (UK)] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20240107074723/https://candidrecords.com/pages/the-candid-story The Candid Story] == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga kompositor mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga gitarista mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga mang-aawit mula sa Pilipinas]] myrx41smei6zvlnpe7qyykz2euc9ut5 0 334148 2165980 2161898 2025-06-24T05:57:28Z Jojit fb 38 2165980 wikitext text/x-wiki Si '''Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ʃ|uː|ʃ|ə}} {{respell|SHOO|shə}}, {{IPA|pt-BR|maˈɾi.ɐ dɐ ˈɡɾasɐ ˈʃuʃɐ mẽneˈɡɛw|lang}}; isinilang bilang Maria da Graça Meneghel noong ika-27 ng Marso 1963) ay isang tagapagtanghal sa telebisyon, artista, mang-aawit, at negosyanteng Brasilyano.<ref>{{cite web |author=Ricardo Valladares |date=27 Marso 2002 |title=Nunca houve uma mulher como Xuxa |url=http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101021815/http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |archive-date=1 Enero 2012 |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=Revista Veja |publisher=}}</ref> Kilala siya sa bansag na "Reyna ng mga Bata" (''The Queen of Children''), at siya ang bumuo ng pinakamalaking imperyo ng libangan para sa mga bata sa [[Amerikang Latino]] at [[Timog Amerika]]. Noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1990, sabay-sabay siyang nagpalabas ng mga programang pantelebisyon sa [[Brasil]], [[Arhentina]], [[Espanya]], at sa [[Estados Unidos]], na umaabot sa humigit-kumulang dalawampung milyong manonood araw-araw. Ayon sa iba’t ibang sanggunian, ang kabuuang benta ng kanyang mga album ay nasa pagitan ng tatlumpu’t hanggang limampung milyong kopya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 Setyembre 2024 |title=Xuxa Meneghel retoma carreira musical e lança singles guardados |url=https://www.band.uol.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-meneghel-retoma-carreira-musical-e-lanca-singles-guardados-202409101454/amp |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=Band |language=pt-BR}}</ref><ref name="Xuxsalesa">{{cite web |date=1 Nobyembre 2020 |title=Exclusivo: Xuxa fala sobre maturidade, abuso, preconceito e filme polêmico |url=https://g1.globo.com/fantastico/noticia/2020/11/01/exclusivo-xuxa-fala-sobre-maturidade-abuso-preconceito-e-filme-polemico.ghtml |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |work=Fantástico |publisher=Globo |language=pt}}</ref> Gayunpaman, noong taong 2025, ginawaran siya ng parangal ng Som Livre — ang [[tatak pangrekord]] kung saan niya inirekord halos lahat ng kanyang mga album — para sa dalawampu’t walong milyong kopyang naibenta sa kabuuan ng kanyang karera at sampung bilyong beses na pinakinggan sa mga platapormang dihital.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Valbão |first1=Mariana |date=27 Marso 2025 |title=Xuxa é recebida por Paquitos em programa de Ana Maria ao completar 62 anos |url=https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-e-recebida-por-paquitos-em-programa-de-ana-maria-ao-completar-62-anos/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250327213059/https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-e-recebida-por-paquitos-em-programa-de-ana-maria-ao-completar-62-anos/ |archive-date=27 Marso 2025 |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=CNN Brasil |language=pt-BR}}</ref> Tinatayang umabot sa isandaang milyong dolyar ng Estados Unidos (US$100 milyon) ang kanyang yaman noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1990. Bilang isang matagumpay ding negosyante, si Xuxa ang may pinakamalaking halaga ng yaman sa lahat ng babaeng artistang Brasilyano, na tinatayang nasa apatnaraang milyong [[dolyar ng Estados Unidos]] (US$400 milyon). == Unang yugto ng buhay == Ipinanganak si Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel sa Santa Rosa, Rio Grande do Sul, sa mga magulang na sina Alda (ipinanganak bilang Flores da Rocha) at Luís Floriano Meneghel. May lahing Italyano at Polako siya sa panig ng ama, at may lahing Aleman, Suwiso, at Portuges naman sa panig ng ina. Ang kanyang apong-lolo sa ama ay lumipat sa Brasil mula sa hilagang bayan ng [[Italya]] na [[Imer, Lalawigang Awtonomo ng Trento|Imer]], na nasa rehiyon ng [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]], bandang huli ng [[ika-19 na dantaon]]. Noong 2013, nakuha ni Xuxa ang pagkamamamayang Italyano sa pamamagitan ng ''[[jus sanguinis]]'' (pagkamamamayan ayon sa dugo). Nang ipinanganak si Xuxa, sinabi sa kanyang ama na nanganganib ang buhay ng ina at ng sanggol. Pinili niyang iligtas ang kanyang asawa at nanalangin kay [[Maria|Mahal na Birheng Maria ng mga Grasya]], nangakong ipapangalan sa Birheng Maria ang kanilang anak kung magiging maayos ang lahat. Bagaman ipinangalan siya sa Birheng Maria ayon sa pangako, nakuha ni Xuxa, ang bunsong miyembro ng pamilyang Meneghel, ang kanyang tanyag na palayaw mula sa kanyang kapatid na si Bladimir. Nang umuwi ang kanilang ina kasama si baby Xuxa, sinabi niya sa kapatid: "Tingnan mo ang sanggol na binili ko para makalaro ka," (''Look at the baby I bought for you to play with'') sumagot naman ito: "Alam ko, ito ang aking Xuxa." (''I know, she's my Xuxa.'') Nananatili ang palayaw, subalit noong 1988 pa niya opisyal na pinangalanan ang sarili bilang Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel. Ipinagpaliban ni Xuxa ang kanyang mga unang taon sa kanilang bayan sa Santa Rosa. Nang siya ay pitong taong gulang, lumipat siya kasama ang pamilya sa [[Rio de Janeiro]] kung saan nanirahan sila sa kapitbahayanan ng Bento Ribeiro. Nang siya ay 15 taong gulang, nadiskubre siya ng isang ahensya ng pagmomodelo at nagsimula ang kanyang propesyon bilang modelo sa edad na 16. Sa panahong iyon, nagmodelo si Xuxa sa Brasil at Estados Unidos para sa mga magasin ng moda at panlalaki, kabilang na ang ''Playboy'', at nagsimula rin siyang magkaroon ng relasyon sa retiradong manlalaro ng [[putbol]] na si [[Pelé]]. Noong 1984, kinuha siya bilang [[modelo]] ng Ford Models. == Karera sa musika == Noong 1986, ang album na ''Xou da Xuxa'' ay nakabenta ng mahigit 2.6 milyong kopya, na nagbasag ng rekord sa Timog Amerika para sa benta, at nagkamit ng walong parangal na platino (ibinibigay kada 250,000 kopyang nabenta). Sa mga sumunod na taon, inilunsad ni Xuxa ang pitong mga album, kabilang ang ''Xegundo Xou da Xuxa'' at ''Xou da Xuxa 3'', at nagrekord ng tatlong LP na may mga kantang isinalin sa wikang Kastila, na nakabenta ng 6.3 milyong kopya. Nagrerekord din si Xuxa ng mga kanta sa wikang Ingles, subalit hindi ito opisyal na nailabas. Mula 1989 hanggang 1996, nakabenta si Xuxa ng 18 milyong album, isang rekord sa bentahan ng musika sa Amerikang Latino. Nakarekord siya ng humigit-kumulang 915 na kanta, at nakapaglabas ng 28 album na nagbenta nang higit sa 55 milyong kopya, at tumanggap ng 400 gintong rekord sa Brasil. Ang album na ''Xou da Xuxa 3'' ay nakabenta nang mahigit 5 milyong kopya, kaya ito ang pinakamabentang [[album]] para sa mga bata sa buong mundo, ayon sa [[Guinness Book of Records|Aklat ng Guinness]]. Noong 2002, inihayag ng magasin na ''Veja'' si Xuxa bilang pinakayamang artista sa Brasil, na tinatayang may yaman na $250 milyon. Ayon sa parehong [[magasin]], ang kita ni Xuxa ay maihahambing sa mga bituin ng Hollywood tulad nina [[Julia Roberts]] at [[Keanu Reeves]]. Siya ang nanguna sa listahan ng mga artistang may pinakamataas na benta sa nakalipas na sampung taon (1998–2008). Ang musikang bidyo na ''Xuxa só para Baixinhos'' ay nakabenta ng mahigit walong milyong kopya, at nanalo ng limang nominasyon at dalawang parangal na Grammy na Latino para sa "Pinakamahusay na Album para sa mga Bata". Noong 2012, inilabas ng Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos (ABPF) ang listahan ng pinakamabentang DVD sa bansa. Ayon sa ABPD, si Xuxa ay may dalawang [[DVD]] sa nangungunang sampu noong 2011: ''XSPB Volume 1–8'' (ikalimang puwesto) at ''XSPB 11'' (ika-siyam). == Mga sanggunian == <references responsive="1"></references> [[Kategorya:Mga Brasileño]] f07oaivdbxlx9tyceip2s3fe8txlnye 2165981 2165980 2025-06-24T05:59:35Z Jojit fb 38 /* Unang yugto ng buhay */ 2165981 wikitext text/x-wiki Si '''Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ʃ|uː|ʃ|ə}} {{respell|SHOO|shə}}, {{IPA|pt-BR|maˈɾi.ɐ dɐ ˈɡɾasɐ ˈʃuʃɐ mẽneˈɡɛw|lang}}; isinilang bilang Maria da Graça Meneghel noong ika-27 ng Marso 1963) ay isang tagapagtanghal sa telebisyon, artista, mang-aawit, at negosyanteng Brasilyano.<ref>{{cite web |author=Ricardo Valladares |date=27 Marso 2002 |title=Nunca houve uma mulher como Xuxa |url=http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101021815/http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |archive-date=1 Enero 2012 |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=Revista Veja |publisher=}}</ref> Kilala siya sa bansag na "Reyna ng mga Bata" (''The Queen of Children''), at siya ang bumuo ng pinakamalaking imperyo ng libangan para sa mga bata sa [[Amerikang Latino]] at [[Timog Amerika]]. Noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1990, sabay-sabay siyang nagpalabas ng mga programang pantelebisyon sa [[Brasil]], [[Arhentina]], [[Espanya]], at sa [[Estados Unidos]], na umaabot sa humigit-kumulang dalawampung milyong manonood araw-araw. Ayon sa iba’t ibang sanggunian, ang kabuuang benta ng kanyang mga album ay nasa pagitan ng tatlumpu’t hanggang limampung milyong kopya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 Setyembre 2024 |title=Xuxa Meneghel retoma carreira musical e lança singles guardados |url=https://www.band.uol.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-meneghel-retoma-carreira-musical-e-lanca-singles-guardados-202409101454/amp |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=Band |language=pt-BR}}</ref><ref name="Xuxsalesa">{{cite web |date=1 Nobyembre 2020 |title=Exclusivo: Xuxa fala sobre maturidade, abuso, preconceito e filme polêmico |url=https://g1.globo.com/fantastico/noticia/2020/11/01/exclusivo-xuxa-fala-sobre-maturidade-abuso-preconceito-e-filme-polemico.ghtml |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |work=Fantástico |publisher=Globo |language=pt}}</ref> Gayunpaman, noong taong 2025, ginawaran siya ng parangal ng Som Livre — ang [[tatak pangrekord]] kung saan niya inirekord halos lahat ng kanyang mga album — para sa dalawampu’t walong milyong kopyang naibenta sa kabuuan ng kanyang karera at sampung bilyong beses na pinakinggan sa mga platapormang dihital.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Valbão |first1=Mariana |date=27 Marso 2025 |title=Xuxa é recebida por Paquitos em programa de Ana Maria ao completar 62 anos |url=https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-e-recebida-por-paquitos-em-programa-de-ana-maria-ao-completar-62-anos/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250327213059/https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-e-recebida-por-paquitos-em-programa-de-ana-maria-ao-completar-62-anos/ |archive-date=27 Marso 2025 |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=CNN Brasil |language=pt-BR}}</ref> Tinatayang umabot sa isandaang milyong dolyar ng Estados Unidos (US$100 milyon) ang kanyang yaman noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1990. Bilang isang matagumpay ding negosyante, si Xuxa ang may pinakamalaking halaga ng yaman sa lahat ng babaeng artistang Brasilyano, na tinatayang nasa apatnaraang milyong [[dolyar ng Estados Unidos]] (US$400 milyon). == Unang yugto ng buhay == Ipinanganak si Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel sa Santa Rosa, Rio Grande do Sul, sa mga magulang na sina Alda (ipinanganak bilang Flores da Rocha) at Luís Floriano Meneghel. May lahing Italyano at [[Polonya|Polako]] siya sa panig ng ama, at may lahing [[Alemanya|Aleman]], [[Suwisa|Suwiso]], at [[Portugal|Portuges]] naman sa panig ng ina. Ang kanyang apong-lolo sa ama ay lumipat sa Brasil mula sa hilagang bayan ng [[Italya]] na [[Imer, Lalawigang Awtonomo ng Trento|Imer]], na nasa rehiyon ng [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]], bandang huli ng [[ika-19 na dantaon]]. Noong 2013, nakuha ni Xuxa ang pagkamamamayang Italyano sa pamamagitan ng ''[[jus sanguinis]]'' (pagkamamamayan ayon sa dugo). Nang ipinanganak si Xuxa, sinabi sa kanyang ama na nanganganib ang buhay ng ina at ng sanggol. Pinili niyang iligtas ang kanyang asawa at nanalangin kay [[Maria|Mahal na Birheng Maria ng mga Grasya]], nangakong ipapangalan sa Birheng Maria ang kanilang anak kung magiging maayos ang lahat. Bagaman ipinangalan siya sa Birheng Maria ayon sa pangako, nakuha ni Xuxa, ang bunsong miyembro ng pamilyang Meneghel, ang kanyang tanyag na palayaw mula sa kanyang kapatid na si Bladimir. Nang umuwi ang kanilang ina kasama si baby Xuxa, sinabi niya sa kapatid: "Tingnan mo ang sanggol na binili ko para makalaro ka," (''Look at the baby I bought for you to play with'') sumagot naman ito: "Alam ko, ito ang aking Xuxa." (''I know, she's my Xuxa.'') Nananatili ang palayaw, subalit noong 1988 pa niya opisyal na pinangalanan ang sarili bilang Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel. Ipinagpaliban ni Xuxa ang kanyang mga unang taon sa kanilang bayan sa Santa Rosa. Nang siya ay pitong taong gulang, lumipat siya kasama ang pamilya sa [[Rio de Janeiro]] kung saan nanirahan sila sa kapitbahayanan ng Bento Ribeiro. Nang siya ay 15 taong gulang, nadiskubre siya ng isang ahensya ng pagmomodelo at nagsimula ang kanyang propesyon bilang modelo sa edad na 16. Sa panahong iyon, nagmodelo si Xuxa sa Brasil at Estados Unidos para sa mga magasin ng moda at panlalaki, kabilang na ang ''Playboy'', at nagsimula rin siyang magkaroon ng relasyon sa retiradong manlalaro ng [[putbol]] na si [[Pelé]]. Noong 1984, kinuha siya bilang [[modelo]] ng Ford Models. == Karera sa musika == Noong 1986, ang album na ''Xou da Xuxa'' ay nakabenta ng mahigit 2.6 milyong kopya, na nagbasag ng rekord sa Timog Amerika para sa benta, at nagkamit ng walong parangal na platino (ibinibigay kada 250,000 kopyang nabenta). Sa mga sumunod na taon, inilunsad ni Xuxa ang pitong mga album, kabilang ang ''Xegundo Xou da Xuxa'' at ''Xou da Xuxa 3'', at nagrekord ng tatlong LP na may mga kantang isinalin sa wikang Kastila, na nakabenta ng 6.3 milyong kopya. Nagrerekord din si Xuxa ng mga kanta sa wikang Ingles, subalit hindi ito opisyal na nailabas. Mula 1989 hanggang 1996, nakabenta si Xuxa ng 18 milyong album, isang rekord sa bentahan ng musika sa Amerikang Latino. Nakarekord siya ng humigit-kumulang 915 na kanta, at nakapaglabas ng 28 album na nagbenta nang higit sa 55 milyong kopya, at tumanggap ng 400 gintong rekord sa Brasil. Ang album na ''Xou da Xuxa 3'' ay nakabenta nang mahigit 5 milyong kopya, kaya ito ang pinakamabentang [[album]] para sa mga bata sa buong mundo, ayon sa [[Guinness Book of Records|Aklat ng Guinness]]. Noong 2002, inihayag ng magasin na ''Veja'' si Xuxa bilang pinakayamang artista sa Brasil, na tinatayang may yaman na $250 milyon. Ayon sa parehong [[magasin]], ang kita ni Xuxa ay maihahambing sa mga bituin ng Hollywood tulad nina [[Julia Roberts]] at [[Keanu Reeves]]. Siya ang nanguna sa listahan ng mga artistang may pinakamataas na benta sa nakalipas na sampung taon (1998–2008). Ang musikang bidyo na ''Xuxa só para Baixinhos'' ay nakabenta ng mahigit walong milyong kopya, at nanalo ng limang nominasyon at dalawang parangal na Grammy na Latino para sa "Pinakamahusay na Album para sa mga Bata". Noong 2012, inilabas ng Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos (ABPF) ang listahan ng pinakamabentang DVD sa bansa. Ayon sa ABPD, si Xuxa ay may dalawang [[DVD]] sa nangungunang sampu noong 2011: ''XSPB Volume 1–8'' (ikalimang puwesto) at ''XSPB 11'' (ika-siyam). == Mga sanggunian == <references responsive="1"></references> [[Kategorya:Mga Brasileño]] hnm5lo5crlvrl8x6qtcll98cwdp57jz 2165982 2165981 2025-06-24T06:03:13Z Jojit fb 38 /* Karera sa musika */ 2165982 wikitext text/x-wiki Si '''Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ʃ|uː|ʃ|ə}} {{respell|SHOO|shə}}, {{IPA|pt-BR|maˈɾi.ɐ dɐ ˈɡɾasɐ ˈʃuʃɐ mẽneˈɡɛw|lang}}; isinilang bilang Maria da Graça Meneghel noong ika-27 ng Marso 1963) ay isang tagapagtanghal sa telebisyon, artista, mang-aawit, at negosyanteng Brasilyano.<ref>{{cite web |author=Ricardo Valladares |date=27 Marso 2002 |title=Nunca houve uma mulher como Xuxa |url=http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101021815/http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |archive-date=1 Enero 2012 |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=Revista Veja |publisher=}}</ref> Kilala siya sa bansag na "Reyna ng mga Bata" (''The Queen of Children''), at siya ang bumuo ng pinakamalaking imperyo ng libangan para sa mga bata sa [[Amerikang Latino]] at [[Timog Amerika]]. Noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1990, sabay-sabay siyang nagpalabas ng mga programang pantelebisyon sa [[Brasil]], [[Arhentina]], [[Espanya]], at sa [[Estados Unidos]], na umaabot sa humigit-kumulang dalawampung milyong manonood araw-araw. Ayon sa iba’t ibang sanggunian, ang kabuuang benta ng kanyang mga album ay nasa pagitan ng tatlumpu’t hanggang limampung milyong kopya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 Setyembre 2024 |title=Xuxa Meneghel retoma carreira musical e lança singles guardados |url=https://www.band.uol.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-meneghel-retoma-carreira-musical-e-lanca-singles-guardados-202409101454/amp |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=Band |language=pt-BR}}</ref><ref name="Xuxsalesa">{{cite web |date=1 Nobyembre 2020 |title=Exclusivo: Xuxa fala sobre maturidade, abuso, preconceito e filme polêmico |url=https://g1.globo.com/fantastico/noticia/2020/11/01/exclusivo-xuxa-fala-sobre-maturidade-abuso-preconceito-e-filme-polemico.ghtml |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |work=Fantástico |publisher=Globo |language=pt}}</ref> Gayunpaman, noong taong 2025, ginawaran siya ng parangal ng Som Livre — ang [[tatak pangrekord]] kung saan niya inirekord halos lahat ng kanyang mga album — para sa dalawampu’t walong milyong kopyang naibenta sa kabuuan ng kanyang karera at sampung bilyong beses na pinakinggan sa mga platapormang dihital.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Valbão |first1=Mariana |date=27 Marso 2025 |title=Xuxa é recebida por Paquitos em programa de Ana Maria ao completar 62 anos |url=https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-e-recebida-por-paquitos-em-programa-de-ana-maria-ao-completar-62-anos/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250327213059/https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-e-recebida-por-paquitos-em-programa-de-ana-maria-ao-completar-62-anos/ |archive-date=27 Marso 2025 |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=CNN Brasil |language=pt-BR}}</ref> Tinatayang umabot sa isandaang milyong dolyar ng Estados Unidos (US$100 milyon) ang kanyang yaman noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1990. Bilang isang matagumpay ding negosyante, si Xuxa ang may pinakamalaking halaga ng yaman sa lahat ng babaeng artistang Brasilyano, na tinatayang nasa apatnaraang milyong [[dolyar ng Estados Unidos]] (US$400 milyon). == Unang yugto ng buhay == Ipinanganak si Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel sa Santa Rosa, Rio Grande do Sul, sa mga magulang na sina Alda (ipinanganak bilang Flores da Rocha) at Luís Floriano Meneghel. May lahing Italyano at [[Polonya|Polako]] siya sa panig ng ama, at may lahing [[Alemanya|Aleman]], [[Suwisa|Suwiso]], at [[Portugal|Portuges]] naman sa panig ng ina. Ang kanyang apong-lolo sa ama ay lumipat sa Brasil mula sa hilagang bayan ng [[Italya]] na [[Imer, Lalawigang Awtonomo ng Trento|Imer]], na nasa rehiyon ng [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]], bandang huli ng [[ika-19 na dantaon]]. Noong 2013, nakuha ni Xuxa ang pagkamamamayang Italyano sa pamamagitan ng ''[[jus sanguinis]]'' (pagkamamamayan ayon sa dugo). Nang ipinanganak si Xuxa, sinabi sa kanyang ama na nanganganib ang buhay ng ina at ng sanggol. Pinili niyang iligtas ang kanyang asawa at nanalangin kay [[Maria|Mahal na Birheng Maria ng mga Grasya]], nangakong ipapangalan sa Birheng Maria ang kanilang anak kung magiging maayos ang lahat. Bagaman ipinangalan siya sa Birheng Maria ayon sa pangako, nakuha ni Xuxa, ang bunsong miyembro ng pamilyang Meneghel, ang kanyang tanyag na palayaw mula sa kanyang kapatid na si Bladimir. Nang umuwi ang kanilang ina kasama si baby Xuxa, sinabi niya sa kapatid: "Tingnan mo ang sanggol na binili ko para makalaro ka," (''Look at the baby I bought for you to play with'') sumagot naman ito: "Alam ko, ito ang aking Xuxa." (''I know, she's my Xuxa.'') Nananatili ang palayaw, subalit noong 1988 pa niya opisyal na pinangalanan ang sarili bilang Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel. Ipinagpaliban ni Xuxa ang kanyang mga unang taon sa kanilang bayan sa Santa Rosa. Nang siya ay pitong taong gulang, lumipat siya kasama ang pamilya sa [[Rio de Janeiro]] kung saan nanirahan sila sa kapitbahayanan ng Bento Ribeiro. Nang siya ay 15 taong gulang, nadiskubre siya ng isang ahensya ng pagmomodelo at nagsimula ang kanyang propesyon bilang modelo sa edad na 16. Sa panahong iyon, nagmodelo si Xuxa sa Brasil at Estados Unidos para sa mga magasin ng moda at panlalaki, kabilang na ang ''Playboy'', at nagsimula rin siyang magkaroon ng relasyon sa retiradong manlalaro ng [[putbol]] na si [[Pelé]]. Noong 1984, kinuha siya bilang [[modelo]] ng Ford Models. == Karera sa musika == Noong 1986, ang album na ''Xou da Xuxa'' ay nakabenta ng mahigit 2.6 milyong kopya, na nagbasag ng rekord sa Timog Amerika para sa benta, at nagkamit ng walong parangal na platino (ibinibigay kada 250,000 kopyang nabenta). Sa mga sumunod na taon, inilunsad ni Xuxa ang pitong mga album, kabilang ang ''Xegundo Xou da Xuxa'' at ''Xou da Xuxa 3'', at nagrekord ng tatlong LP na may mga kantang isinalin sa wikang Kastila, na nakabenta ng 6.3 milyong kopya. Nagrerekord din si Xuxa ng mga kanta sa wikang Ingles, subalit hindi ito opisyal na nailabas. Mula 1989 hanggang 1996, nakabenta si Xuxa ng 18 milyong album, isang rekord sa bentahan ng musika sa Amerikang Latino. Nakarekord siya ng humigit-kumulang 915 na kanta, at nakapaglabas ng 28 album na nagbenta nang higit sa 55 milyong kopya, at tumanggap ng 400 gintong rekord sa Brasil. Ang album na ''Xou da Xuxa 3'' ay nakabenta nang mahigit 5 milyong kopya, kaya ito ang pinakamabentang [[album]] para sa mga bata sa buong mundo, ayon sa [[Guinness Book of Records|Aklat ng Guinness]]. Noong 2002, inihayag ng magasin na ''Veja'' si Xuxa bilang pinakayamang artista sa Brasil, na tinatayang may yaman na $250 milyon. Ayon sa parehong [[magasin]], ang kita ni Xuxa ay maihahambing sa mga bituin ng [[Hollywood]] tulad nina [[Julia Roberts]] at [[Keanu Reeves]]. Siya ang nanguna sa listahan ng mga artistang may pinakamataas na benta sa nakalipas na sampung taon (1998–2008). Ang musikang bidyo na ''Xuxa só para Baixinhos'' ay nakabenta ng mahigit walong milyong kopya, at nanalo ng limang nominasyon at dalawang parangal na Grammy na Latino para sa "Pinakamahusay na Album para sa mga Bata". Noong 2012, inilabas ng Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos (ABPF) ang listahan ng pinakamabentang DVD sa bansa. Ayon sa ABPD, si Xuxa ay may dalawang [[DVD]] sa nangungunang sampu noong 2011: ''XSPB Volume 1–8'' (ikalimang puwesto) at ''XSPB 11'' (ika-siyam). == Mga sanggunian == <references responsive="1"></references> [[Kategorya:Mga Brasileño]] svpdkhdku1svdmqvaqg5gsk4l6t4c2h 2165983 2165982 2025-06-24T06:06:11Z Jojit fb 38 /* Unang yugto ng buhay */ 2165983 wikitext text/x-wiki Si '''Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ʃ|uː|ʃ|ə}} {{respell|SHOO|shə}}, {{IPA|pt-BR|maˈɾi.ɐ dɐ ˈɡɾasɐ ˈʃuʃɐ mẽneˈɡɛw|lang}}; isinilang bilang Maria da Graça Meneghel noong ika-27 ng Marso 1963) ay isang tagapagtanghal sa telebisyon, artista, mang-aawit, at negosyanteng Brasilyano.<ref>{{cite web |author=Ricardo Valladares |date=27 Marso 2002 |title=Nunca houve uma mulher como Xuxa |url=http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101021815/http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |archive-date=1 Enero 2012 |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=Revista Veja |publisher=}}</ref> Kilala siya sa bansag na "Reyna ng mga Bata" (''The Queen of Children''), at siya ang bumuo ng pinakamalaking imperyo ng libangan para sa mga bata sa [[Amerikang Latino]] at [[Timog Amerika]]. Noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1990, sabay-sabay siyang nagpalabas ng mga programang pantelebisyon sa [[Brasil]], [[Arhentina]], [[Espanya]], at sa [[Estados Unidos]], na umaabot sa humigit-kumulang dalawampung milyong manonood araw-araw. Ayon sa iba’t ibang sanggunian, ang kabuuang benta ng kanyang mga album ay nasa pagitan ng tatlumpu’t hanggang limampung milyong kopya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 Setyembre 2024 |title=Xuxa Meneghel retoma carreira musical e lança singles guardados |url=https://www.band.uol.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-meneghel-retoma-carreira-musical-e-lanca-singles-guardados-202409101454/amp |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=Band |language=pt-BR}}</ref><ref name="Xuxsalesa">{{cite web |date=1 Nobyembre 2020 |title=Exclusivo: Xuxa fala sobre maturidade, abuso, preconceito e filme polêmico |url=https://g1.globo.com/fantastico/noticia/2020/11/01/exclusivo-xuxa-fala-sobre-maturidade-abuso-preconceito-e-filme-polemico.ghtml |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |work=Fantástico |publisher=Globo |language=pt}}</ref> Gayunpaman, noong taong 2025, ginawaran siya ng parangal ng Som Livre — ang [[tatak pangrekord]] kung saan niya inirekord halos lahat ng kanyang mga album — para sa dalawampu’t walong milyong kopyang naibenta sa kabuuan ng kanyang karera at sampung bilyong beses na pinakinggan sa mga platapormang dihital.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Valbão |first1=Mariana |date=27 Marso 2025 |title=Xuxa é recebida por Paquitos em programa de Ana Maria ao completar 62 anos |url=https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-e-recebida-por-paquitos-em-programa-de-ana-maria-ao-completar-62-anos/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250327213059/https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-e-recebida-por-paquitos-em-programa-de-ana-maria-ao-completar-62-anos/ |archive-date=27 Marso 2025 |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=CNN Brasil |language=pt-BR}}</ref> Tinatayang umabot sa isandaang milyong dolyar ng Estados Unidos (US$100 milyon) ang kanyang yaman noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1990. Bilang isang matagumpay ding negosyante, si Xuxa ang may pinakamalaking halaga ng yaman sa lahat ng babaeng artistang Brasilyano, na tinatayang nasa apatnaraang milyong [[dolyar ng Estados Unidos]] (US$400 milyon). == Unang yugto ng buhay == Ipinanganak si Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel sa Santa Rosa, Rio Grande do Sul, sa mga magulang na sina Alda (ipinanganak bilang Flores da Rocha) at Luís Floriano Meneghel. May lahing Italyano at [[Polonya|Polako]] siya sa panig ng ama, at may lahing [[Alemanya|Aleman]], [[Suwisa|Suwiso]], at [[Portugal|Portuges]] naman sa panig ng ina. Ang kanyang apong-lolo sa ama ay lumipat sa Brasil mula sa hilagang bayan ng [[Italya]] na [[Imer, Lalawigang Awtonomo ng Trento|Imer]], na nasa rehiyon ng [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]], bandang huli ng [[ika-19 na dantaon]]. Noong 2013, nakuha ni Xuxa ang pagkamamamayang Italyano sa pamamagitan ng ''[[jus sanguinis]]'' (pagkamamamayan ayon sa dugo).<ref>{{cite news |date=15 May 2013 |title=Xuxa ganha passaporte europeu: 'Sou cidadã italiana' |language=pt |page=[[Extra (newspaper)|Extra]] |url=http://extra.globo.com/famosos/xuxa-ganha-passaporte-europeu-sou-cidada-italiana-8399598.html |access-date=26 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=15 May 2013 |title=Xuxa conquista cidadania italiana e planeja viagem |work=[[Terra Networks|Terra]] |url=http://diversao.terra.com.br/gente/xuxa-conquista-cidadania-italiana-e-planeja-viagem,7f034b0a889ae310VgnVCM10000098cceb0aRCRD.html |access-date=5 March 2015}}</ref> Nang ipinanganak si Xuxa, sinabi sa kanyang ama na nanganganib ang buhay ng ina at ng sanggol. Pinili niyang iligtas ang kanyang asawa at nanalangin kay [[Maria|Mahal na Birheng Maria ng mga Grasya]], nangakong ipapangalan sa Birheng Maria ang kanilang anak kung magiging maayos ang lahat.<ref>{{cite news |date=23 March 2013 |title=Casa de Xuxa guarda lembranças da infância da apresentadora em Santa Rosa |page=Zero Hora |work=Patrícia Lima |url=http://zerohora.clicrbs.com.br/rs/vida-e-estilo/donna/noticia/2013/03/casa-de-xuxa-guarda-lembrancas-da-infancia-da-apresentadora-em-santa-rosa-4084327.html |access-date=28 September 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Da redação |date=9 June 2011 |title=&thinsp;'Xuxa está dedicando todo o seu tempo para ficar ao lado da mãe', diz assessora |url=http://revistaquem.globo.com/Revista/Quem/0,,EMI240184-9531,00.html |access-date=25 September 2013 |publisher=Revista Quem |language=pt}}</ref> Bagaman ipinangalan siya sa Birheng Maria ayon sa pangako, nakuha ni Xuxa, ang bunsong miyembro ng pamilyang Meneghel, ang kanyang tanyag na palayaw mula sa kanyang kapatid na si Bladimir. Nang umuwi ang kanilang ina kasama si baby Xuxa, sinabi niya sa kapatid: "Tingnan mo ang sanggol na binili ko para makalaro ka," (''Look at the baby I bought for you to play with'') sumagot naman ito: "Alam ko, ito ang aking Xuxa." (''I know, she's my Xuxa.'')<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography: Childhood |url=http://www.xuxa.com/paginas/index/13/Biography#childhood |access-date=30 April 2015 |website=xuxa.com}}</ref> Nananatili ang palayaw, subalit noong 1988 pa niya opisyal na pinangalanan ang sarili bilang Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel.<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography: Childhood |url=http://www.xuxa.com/paginas/index/13/Biography#childhood |access-date=30 April 2015 |website=xuxa.com}}</ref> Ipinagpaliban ni Xuxa ang kanyang mga unang taon sa kanilang bayan sa Santa Rosa. Nang siya ay pitong taong gulang, lumipat siya kasama ang pamilya sa [[Rio de Janeiro]] kung saan nanirahan sila sa kapitbahayanan ng Bento Ribeiro. Nang siya ay 15 taong gulang, nadiskubre siya ng isang ahensya ng pagmomodelo at nagsimula ang kanyang propesyon bilang modelo sa edad na 16. Sa panahong iyon, nagmodelo si Xuxa sa Brasil at Estados Unidos para sa mga magasin ng moda at panlalaki, kabilang na ang ''Playboy'', at nagsimula rin siyang magkaroon ng relasyon sa retiradong manlalaro ng [[putbol]] na si [[Pelé]]. Noong 1984, kinuha siya bilang [[modelo]] ng Ford Models. == Karera sa musika == Noong 1986, ang album na ''Xou da Xuxa'' ay nakabenta ng mahigit 2.6 milyong kopya, na nagbasag ng rekord sa Timog Amerika para sa benta, at nagkamit ng walong parangal na platino (ibinibigay kada 250,000 kopyang nabenta). Sa mga sumunod na taon, inilunsad ni Xuxa ang pitong mga album, kabilang ang ''Xegundo Xou da Xuxa'' at ''Xou da Xuxa 3'', at nagrekord ng tatlong LP na may mga kantang isinalin sa wikang Kastila, na nakabenta ng 6.3 milyong kopya. Nagrerekord din si Xuxa ng mga kanta sa wikang Ingles, subalit hindi ito opisyal na nailabas. Mula 1989 hanggang 1996, nakabenta si Xuxa ng 18 milyong album, isang rekord sa bentahan ng musika sa Amerikang Latino. Nakarekord siya ng humigit-kumulang 915 na kanta, at nakapaglabas ng 28 album na nagbenta nang higit sa 55 milyong kopya, at tumanggap ng 400 gintong rekord sa Brasil. Ang album na ''Xou da Xuxa 3'' ay nakabenta nang mahigit 5 milyong kopya, kaya ito ang pinakamabentang [[album]] para sa mga bata sa buong mundo, ayon sa [[Guinness Book of Records|Aklat ng Guinness]]. Noong 2002, inihayag ng magasin na ''Veja'' si Xuxa bilang pinakayamang artista sa Brasil, na tinatayang may yaman na $250 milyon. Ayon sa parehong [[magasin]], ang kita ni Xuxa ay maihahambing sa mga bituin ng [[Hollywood]] tulad nina [[Julia Roberts]] at [[Keanu Reeves]]. Siya ang nanguna sa listahan ng mga artistang may pinakamataas na benta sa nakalipas na sampung taon (1998–2008). Ang musikang bidyo na ''Xuxa só para Baixinhos'' ay nakabenta ng mahigit walong milyong kopya, at nanalo ng limang nominasyon at dalawang parangal na Grammy na Latino para sa "Pinakamahusay na Album para sa mga Bata". Noong 2012, inilabas ng Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos (ABPF) ang listahan ng pinakamabentang DVD sa bansa. Ayon sa ABPD, si Xuxa ay may dalawang [[DVD]] sa nangungunang sampu noong 2011: ''XSPB Volume 1–8'' (ikalimang puwesto) at ''XSPB 11'' (ika-siyam). == Mga sanggunian == <references responsive="1"></references> [[Kategorya:Mga Brasileño]] frotj6hrxysenqjpem065udcvf7vpia 2165985 2165983 2025-06-24T06:08:54Z Jojit fb 38 /* Unang yugto ng buhay */ 2165985 wikitext text/x-wiki Si '''Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ʃ|uː|ʃ|ə}} {{respell|SHOO|shə}}, {{IPA|pt-BR|maˈɾi.ɐ dɐ ˈɡɾasɐ ˈʃuʃɐ mẽneˈɡɛw|lang}}; isinilang bilang Maria da Graça Meneghel noong ika-27 ng Marso 1963) ay isang tagapagtanghal sa telebisyon, artista, mang-aawit, at negosyanteng Brasilyano.<ref>{{cite web |author=Ricardo Valladares |date=27 Marso 2002 |title=Nunca houve uma mulher como Xuxa |url=http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101021815/http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |archive-date=1 Enero 2012 |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=Revista Veja |publisher=}}</ref> Kilala siya sa bansag na "Reyna ng mga Bata" (''The Queen of Children''), at siya ang bumuo ng pinakamalaking imperyo ng libangan para sa mga bata sa [[Amerikang Latino]] at [[Timog Amerika]]. Noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1990, sabay-sabay siyang nagpalabas ng mga programang pantelebisyon sa [[Brasil]], [[Arhentina]], [[Espanya]], at sa [[Estados Unidos]], na umaabot sa humigit-kumulang dalawampung milyong manonood araw-araw. Ayon sa iba’t ibang sanggunian, ang kabuuang benta ng kanyang mga album ay nasa pagitan ng tatlumpu’t hanggang limampung milyong kopya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 Setyembre 2024 |title=Xuxa Meneghel retoma carreira musical e lança singles guardados |url=https://www.band.uol.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-meneghel-retoma-carreira-musical-e-lanca-singles-guardados-202409101454/amp |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=Band |language=pt-BR}}</ref><ref name="Xuxsalesa">{{cite web |date=1 Nobyembre 2020 |title=Exclusivo: Xuxa fala sobre maturidade, abuso, preconceito e filme polêmico |url=https://g1.globo.com/fantastico/noticia/2020/11/01/exclusivo-xuxa-fala-sobre-maturidade-abuso-preconceito-e-filme-polemico.ghtml |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |work=Fantástico |publisher=Globo |language=pt}}</ref> Gayunpaman, noong taong 2025, ginawaran siya ng parangal ng Som Livre — ang [[tatak pangrekord]] kung saan niya inirekord halos lahat ng kanyang mga album — para sa dalawampu’t walong milyong kopyang naibenta sa kabuuan ng kanyang karera at sampung bilyong beses na pinakinggan sa mga platapormang dihital.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Valbão |first1=Mariana |date=27 Marso 2025 |title=Xuxa é recebida por Paquitos em programa de Ana Maria ao completar 62 anos |url=https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-e-recebida-por-paquitos-em-programa-de-ana-maria-ao-completar-62-anos/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250327213059/https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-e-recebida-por-paquitos-em-programa-de-ana-maria-ao-completar-62-anos/ |archive-date=27 Marso 2025 |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=CNN Brasil |language=pt-BR}}</ref> Tinatayang umabot sa isandaang milyong dolyar ng Estados Unidos (US$100 milyon) ang kanyang yaman noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1990. Bilang isang matagumpay ding negosyante, si Xuxa ang may pinakamalaking halaga ng yaman sa lahat ng babaeng artistang Brasilyano, na tinatayang nasa apatnaraang milyong [[dolyar ng Estados Unidos]] (US$400 milyon). == Unang yugto ng buhay == Ipinanganak si Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel sa Santa Rosa, Rio Grande do Sul, sa mga magulang na sina Alda (ipinanganak bilang Flores da Rocha) at Luís Floriano Meneghel. May lahing Italyano at [[Polonya|Polako]] siya sa panig ng ama, at may lahing [[Alemanya|Aleman]], [[Suwisa|Suwiso]], at [[Portugal|Portuges]] naman sa panig ng ina. Ang kanyang apong-lolo sa ama ay lumipat sa Brasil mula sa hilagang bayan ng [[Italya]] na [[Imer, Lalawigang Awtonomo ng Trento|Imer]], na nasa rehiyon ng [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]], bandang huli ng [[ika-19 na dantaon]]. Noong 2013, nakuha ni Xuxa ang pagkamamamayang Italyano sa pamamagitan ng ''[[jus sanguinis]]'' (pagkamamamayan ayon sa dugo).<ref>{{cite news |date=15 May 2013 |title=Xuxa ganha passaporte europeu: 'Sou cidadã italiana' |language=pt |page=[[Extra (newspaper)|Extra]] |url=http://extra.globo.com/famosos/xuxa-ganha-passaporte-europeu-sou-cidada-italiana-8399598.html |access-date=26 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=15 May 2013 |title=Xuxa conquista cidadania italiana e planeja viagem |work=[[Terra Networks|Terra]] |url=http://diversao.terra.com.br/gente/xuxa-conquista-cidadania-italiana-e-planeja-viagem,7f034b0a889ae310VgnVCM10000098cceb0aRCRD.html |access-date=5 March 2015}}</ref> Nang ipinanganak si Xuxa, sinabi sa kanyang ama na nanganganib ang buhay ng ina at ng sanggol. Pinili niyang iligtas ang kanyang asawa at nanalangin kay [[Maria|Mahal na Birheng Maria ng mga Grasya]], nangakong ipapangalan sa Birheng Maria ang kanilang anak kung magiging maayos ang lahat.<ref>{{cite news |date=23 March 2013 |title=Casa de Xuxa guarda lembranças da infância da apresentadora em Santa Rosa |page=Zero Hora |work=Patrícia Lima |url=http://zerohora.clicrbs.com.br/rs/vida-e-estilo/donna/noticia/2013/03/casa-de-xuxa-guarda-lembrancas-da-infancia-da-apresentadora-em-santa-rosa-4084327.html |access-date=28 September 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Da redação |date=9 June 2011 |title=&thinsp;'Xuxa está dedicando todo o seu tempo para ficar ao lado da mãe', diz assessora |url=http://revistaquem.globo.com/Revista/Quem/0,,EMI240184-9531,00.html |access-date=25 September 2013 |publisher=Revista Quem |language=pt}}</ref> Bagaman ipinangalan siya sa Birheng Maria ayon sa pangako, nakuha ni Xuxa, ang bunsong miyembro ng pamilyang Meneghel, ang kanyang tanyag na palayaw mula sa kanyang kapatid na si Bladimir. Nang umuwi ang kanilang ina kasama si baby Xuxa, sinabi niya sa kapatid: "Tingnan mo ang sanggol na binili ko para makalaro ka," (''Look at the baby I bought for you to play with'') sumagot naman ito: "Alam ko, ito ang aking Xuxa." (''I know, she's my Xuxa.'')<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography: Childhood |url=http://www.xuxa.com/paginas/index/13/Biography#childhood |access-date=30 April 2015 |website=xuxa.com}}</ref> Nananatili ang palayaw, subalit noong 1988 pa niya opisyal na pinangalanan ang sarili bilang Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel.<ref>{{cite news |date=27 March 2003 |title=Xuxa turns 40 years |work=[[Terra Networks|Terra]] |url=http://www.terra.com.br/exclusivo/noticias/2003/03/27/001.htm |access-date=9 September 2013}}</ref> Ipinagpaliban ni Xuxa ang kanyang mga unang taon sa kanilang bayan sa Santa Rosa. Nang siya ay pitong taong gulang, lumipat siya kasama ang pamilya sa [[Rio de Janeiro]] kung saan nanirahan sila sa kapitbahayanan ng Bento Ribeiro. Nang siya ay 15 taong gulang, nadiskubre siya ng isang ahensya ng pagmomodelo at nagsimula ang kanyang propesyon bilang modelo sa edad na 16. Sa panahong iyon, nagmodelo si Xuxa sa Brasil at Estados Unidos para sa mga magasin ng moda at panlalaki, kabilang na ang ''Playboy'', at nagsimula rin siyang magkaroon ng relasyon sa retiradong manlalaro ng [[putbol]] na si [[Pelé]]. Noong 1984, kinuha siya bilang [[modelo]] ng Ford Models. == Karera sa musika == Noong 1986, ang album na ''Xou da Xuxa'' ay nakabenta ng mahigit 2.6 milyong kopya, na nagbasag ng rekord sa Timog Amerika para sa benta, at nagkamit ng walong parangal na platino (ibinibigay kada 250,000 kopyang nabenta). Sa mga sumunod na taon, inilunsad ni Xuxa ang pitong mga album, kabilang ang ''Xegundo Xou da Xuxa'' at ''Xou da Xuxa 3'', at nagrekord ng tatlong LP na may mga kantang isinalin sa wikang Kastila, na nakabenta ng 6.3 milyong kopya. Nagrerekord din si Xuxa ng mga kanta sa wikang Ingles, subalit hindi ito opisyal na nailabas. Mula 1989 hanggang 1996, nakabenta si Xuxa ng 18 milyong album, isang rekord sa bentahan ng musika sa Amerikang Latino. Nakarekord siya ng humigit-kumulang 915 na kanta, at nakapaglabas ng 28 album na nagbenta nang higit sa 55 milyong kopya, at tumanggap ng 400 gintong rekord sa Brasil. Ang album na ''Xou da Xuxa 3'' ay nakabenta nang mahigit 5 milyong kopya, kaya ito ang pinakamabentang [[album]] para sa mga bata sa buong mundo, ayon sa [[Guinness Book of Records|Aklat ng Guinness]]. Noong 2002, inihayag ng magasin na ''Veja'' si Xuxa bilang pinakayamang artista sa Brasil, na tinatayang may yaman na $250 milyon. Ayon sa parehong [[magasin]], ang kita ni Xuxa ay maihahambing sa mga bituin ng [[Hollywood]] tulad nina [[Julia Roberts]] at [[Keanu Reeves]]. Siya ang nanguna sa listahan ng mga artistang may pinakamataas na benta sa nakalipas na sampung taon (1998–2008). Ang musikang bidyo na ''Xuxa só para Baixinhos'' ay nakabenta ng mahigit walong milyong kopya, at nanalo ng limang nominasyon at dalawang parangal na Grammy na Latino para sa "Pinakamahusay na Album para sa mga Bata". Noong 2012, inilabas ng Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos (ABPF) ang listahan ng pinakamabentang DVD sa bansa. Ayon sa ABPD, si Xuxa ay may dalawang [[DVD]] sa nangungunang sampu noong 2011: ''XSPB Volume 1–8'' (ikalimang puwesto) at ''XSPB 11'' (ika-siyam). == Mga sanggunian == <references responsive="1"></references> [[Kategorya:Mga Brasileño]] 8340cv3shuyn48s7tenxpvl7xrwokxx 2165986 2165985 2025-06-24T06:10:40Z Jojit fb 38 /* Unang yugto ng buhay */ 2165986 wikitext text/x-wiki Si '''Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ʃ|uː|ʃ|ə}} {{respell|SHOO|shə}}, {{IPA|pt-BR|maˈɾi.ɐ dɐ ˈɡɾasɐ ˈʃuʃɐ mẽneˈɡɛw|lang}}; isinilang bilang Maria da Graça Meneghel noong ika-27 ng Marso 1963) ay isang tagapagtanghal sa telebisyon, artista, mang-aawit, at negosyanteng Brasilyano.<ref>{{cite web |author=Ricardo Valladares |date=27 Marso 2002 |title=Nunca houve uma mulher como Xuxa |url=http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101021815/http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |archive-date=1 Enero 2012 |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=Revista Veja |publisher=}}</ref> Kilala siya sa bansag na "Reyna ng mga Bata" (''The Queen of Children''), at siya ang bumuo ng pinakamalaking imperyo ng libangan para sa mga bata sa [[Amerikang Latino]] at [[Timog Amerika]]. Noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1990, sabay-sabay siyang nagpalabas ng mga programang pantelebisyon sa [[Brasil]], [[Arhentina]], [[Espanya]], at sa [[Estados Unidos]], na umaabot sa humigit-kumulang dalawampung milyong manonood araw-araw. Ayon sa iba’t ibang sanggunian, ang kabuuang benta ng kanyang mga album ay nasa pagitan ng tatlumpu’t hanggang limampung milyong kopya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 Setyembre 2024 |title=Xuxa Meneghel retoma carreira musical e lança singles guardados |url=https://www.band.uol.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-meneghel-retoma-carreira-musical-e-lanca-singles-guardados-202409101454/amp |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=Band |language=pt-BR}}</ref><ref name="Xuxsalesa">{{cite web |date=1 Nobyembre 2020 |title=Exclusivo: Xuxa fala sobre maturidade, abuso, preconceito e filme polêmico |url=https://g1.globo.com/fantastico/noticia/2020/11/01/exclusivo-xuxa-fala-sobre-maturidade-abuso-preconceito-e-filme-polemico.ghtml |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |work=Fantástico |publisher=Globo |language=pt}}</ref> Gayunpaman, noong taong 2025, ginawaran siya ng parangal ng Som Livre — ang [[tatak pangrekord]] kung saan niya inirekord halos lahat ng kanyang mga album — para sa dalawampu’t walong milyong kopyang naibenta sa kabuuan ng kanyang karera at sampung bilyong beses na pinakinggan sa mga platapormang dihital.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Valbão |first1=Mariana |date=27 Marso 2025 |title=Xuxa é recebida por Paquitos em programa de Ana Maria ao completar 62 anos |url=https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-e-recebida-por-paquitos-em-programa-de-ana-maria-ao-completar-62-anos/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250327213059/https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-e-recebida-por-paquitos-em-programa-de-ana-maria-ao-completar-62-anos/ |archive-date=27 Marso 2025 |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=CNN Brasil |language=pt-BR}}</ref> Tinatayang umabot sa isandaang milyong dolyar ng Estados Unidos (US$100 milyon) ang kanyang yaman noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1990. Bilang isang matagumpay ding negosyante, si Xuxa ang may pinakamalaking halaga ng yaman sa lahat ng babaeng artistang Brasilyano, na tinatayang nasa apatnaraang milyong [[dolyar ng Estados Unidos]] (US$400 milyon). == Unang yugto ng buhay == Ipinanganak si Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel sa Santa Rosa, Rio Grande do Sul, sa mga magulang na sina Alda (ipinanganak bilang Flores da Rocha) at Luís Floriano Meneghel. May lahing Italyano at [[Polonya|Polako]] siya sa panig ng ama, at may lahing [[Alemanya|Aleman]], [[Suwisa|Suwiso]], at [[Portugal|Portuges]] naman sa panig ng ina. Ang kanyang apong-lolo sa ama ay lumipat sa Brasil mula sa hilagang bayan ng [[Italya]] na [[Imer, Lalawigang Awtonomo ng Trento|Imer]], na nasa rehiyon ng [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]], bandang huli ng [[ika-19 na dantaon]]. Noong 2013, nakuha ni Xuxa ang pagkamamamayang Italyano sa pamamagitan ng ''[[jus sanguinis]]'' (pagkamamamayan ayon sa dugo).<ref>{{cite news |date=15 Mayo 2013 |title=Xuxa ganha passaporte europeu: 'Sou cidadã italiana' |language=pt |page=Extra |url=http://extra.globo.com/famosos/xuxa-ganha-passaporte-europeu-sou-cidada-italiana-8399598.html |access-date=26 Disyembre 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=15 Mayo 2013 |title=Xuxa conquista cidadania italiana e planeja viagem |language=pt |work=Terra |url=http://diversao.terra.com.br/gente/xuxa-conquista-cidadania-italiana-e-planeja-viagem,7f034b0a889ae310VgnVCM10000098cceb0aRCRD.html |access-date=5 Marso 2015}}</ref> Nang ipinanganak si Xuxa, sinabi sa kanyang ama na nanganganib ang buhay ng ina at ng sanggol. Pinili niyang iligtas ang kanyang asawa at nanalangin kay [[Maria|Mahal na Birheng Maria ng mga Grasya]], nangakong ipapangalan sa Birheng Maria ang kanilang anak kung magiging maayos ang lahat.<ref>{{cite news |date=23 March 2013 |title=Casa de Xuxa guarda lembranças da infância da apresentadora em Santa Rosa |page=Zero Hora |work=Patrícia Lima |url=http://zerohora.clicrbs.com.br/rs/vida-e-estilo/donna/noticia/2013/03/casa-de-xuxa-guarda-lembrancas-da-infancia-da-apresentadora-em-santa-rosa-4084327.html |access-date=28 September 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Da redação |date=9 June 2011 |title=&thinsp;'Xuxa está dedicando todo o seu tempo para ficar ao lado da mãe', diz assessora |url=http://revistaquem.globo.com/Revista/Quem/0,,EMI240184-9531,00.html |access-date=25 September 2013 |publisher=Revista Quem |language=pt}}</ref> Bagaman ipinangalan siya sa Birheng Maria ayon sa pangako, nakuha ni Xuxa, ang bunsong miyembro ng pamilyang Meneghel, ang kanyang tanyag na palayaw mula sa kanyang kapatid na si Bladimir. Nang umuwi ang kanilang ina kasama si baby Xuxa, sinabi niya sa kapatid: "Tingnan mo ang sanggol na binili ko para makalaro ka," (''Look at the baby I bought for you to play with'') sumagot naman ito: "Alam ko, ito ang aking Xuxa." (''I know, she's my Xuxa.'')<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography: Childhood |url=http://www.xuxa.com/paginas/index/13/Biography#childhood |access-date=30 April 2015 |website=xuxa.com}}</ref> Nananatili ang palayaw, subalit noong 1988 pa niya opisyal na pinangalanan ang sarili bilang Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel.<ref>{{cite news |date=27 March 2003 |title=Xuxa turns 40 years |work=[[Terra Networks|Terra]] |url=http://www.terra.com.br/exclusivo/noticias/2003/03/27/001.htm |access-date=9 September 2013}}</ref> Ipinagpaliban ni Xuxa ang kanyang mga unang taon sa kanilang bayan sa Santa Rosa. Nang siya ay pitong taong gulang, lumipat siya kasama ang pamilya sa [[Rio de Janeiro]] kung saan nanirahan sila sa kapitbahayanan ng Bento Ribeiro. Nang siya ay 15 taong gulang, nadiskubre siya ng isang ahensya ng pagmomodelo at nagsimula ang kanyang propesyon bilang modelo sa edad na 16. Sa panahong iyon, nagmodelo si Xuxa sa Brasil at Estados Unidos para sa mga magasin ng moda at panlalaki, kabilang na ang ''Playboy'', at nagsimula rin siyang magkaroon ng relasyon sa retiradong manlalaro ng [[putbol]] na si [[Pelé]]. Noong 1984, kinuha siya bilang [[modelo]] ng Ford Models. == Karera sa musika == Noong 1986, ang album na ''Xou da Xuxa'' ay nakabenta ng mahigit 2.6 milyong kopya, na nagbasag ng rekord sa Timog Amerika para sa benta, at nagkamit ng walong parangal na platino (ibinibigay kada 250,000 kopyang nabenta). Sa mga sumunod na taon, inilunsad ni Xuxa ang pitong mga album, kabilang ang ''Xegundo Xou da Xuxa'' at ''Xou da Xuxa 3'', at nagrekord ng tatlong LP na may mga kantang isinalin sa wikang Kastila, na nakabenta ng 6.3 milyong kopya. Nagrerekord din si Xuxa ng mga kanta sa wikang Ingles, subalit hindi ito opisyal na nailabas. Mula 1989 hanggang 1996, nakabenta si Xuxa ng 18 milyong album, isang rekord sa bentahan ng musika sa Amerikang Latino. Nakarekord siya ng humigit-kumulang 915 na kanta, at nakapaglabas ng 28 album na nagbenta nang higit sa 55 milyong kopya, at tumanggap ng 400 gintong rekord sa Brasil. Ang album na ''Xou da Xuxa 3'' ay nakabenta nang mahigit 5 milyong kopya, kaya ito ang pinakamabentang [[album]] para sa mga bata sa buong mundo, ayon sa [[Guinness Book of Records|Aklat ng Guinness]]. Noong 2002, inihayag ng magasin na ''Veja'' si Xuxa bilang pinakayamang artista sa Brasil, na tinatayang may yaman na $250 milyon. Ayon sa parehong [[magasin]], ang kita ni Xuxa ay maihahambing sa mga bituin ng [[Hollywood]] tulad nina [[Julia Roberts]] at [[Keanu Reeves]]. Siya ang nanguna sa listahan ng mga artistang may pinakamataas na benta sa nakalipas na sampung taon (1998–2008). Ang musikang bidyo na ''Xuxa só para Baixinhos'' ay nakabenta ng mahigit walong milyong kopya, at nanalo ng limang nominasyon at dalawang parangal na Grammy na Latino para sa "Pinakamahusay na Album para sa mga Bata". Noong 2012, inilabas ng Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos (ABPF) ang listahan ng pinakamabentang DVD sa bansa. Ayon sa ABPD, si Xuxa ay may dalawang [[DVD]] sa nangungunang sampu noong 2011: ''XSPB Volume 1–8'' (ikalimang puwesto) at ''XSPB 11'' (ika-siyam). == Mga sanggunian == <references responsive="1"></references> [[Kategorya:Mga Brasileño]] job8r8lvdpozqbztwk7z9i0120acghy 2165987 2165986 2025-06-24T06:12:52Z Jojit fb 38 /* Unang yugto ng buhay */ 2165987 wikitext text/x-wiki Si '''Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ʃ|uː|ʃ|ə}} {{respell|SHOO|shə}}, {{IPA|pt-BR|maˈɾi.ɐ dɐ ˈɡɾasɐ ˈʃuʃɐ mẽneˈɡɛw|lang}}; isinilang bilang Maria da Graça Meneghel noong ika-27 ng Marso 1963) ay isang tagapagtanghal sa telebisyon, artista, mang-aawit, at negosyanteng Brasilyano.<ref>{{cite web |author=Ricardo Valladares |date=27 Marso 2002 |title=Nunca houve uma mulher como Xuxa |url=http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101021815/http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |archive-date=1 Enero 2012 |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=Revista Veja |publisher=}}</ref> Kilala siya sa bansag na "Reyna ng mga Bata" (''The Queen of Children''), at siya ang bumuo ng pinakamalaking imperyo ng libangan para sa mga bata sa [[Amerikang Latino]] at [[Timog Amerika]]. Noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1990, sabay-sabay siyang nagpalabas ng mga programang pantelebisyon sa [[Brasil]], [[Arhentina]], [[Espanya]], at sa [[Estados Unidos]], na umaabot sa humigit-kumulang dalawampung milyong manonood araw-araw. Ayon sa iba’t ibang sanggunian, ang kabuuang benta ng kanyang mga album ay nasa pagitan ng tatlumpu’t hanggang limampung milyong kopya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 Setyembre 2024 |title=Xuxa Meneghel retoma carreira musical e lança singles guardados |url=https://www.band.uol.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-meneghel-retoma-carreira-musical-e-lanca-singles-guardados-202409101454/amp |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=Band |language=pt-BR}}</ref><ref name="Xuxsalesa">{{cite web |date=1 Nobyembre 2020 |title=Exclusivo: Xuxa fala sobre maturidade, abuso, preconceito e filme polêmico |url=https://g1.globo.com/fantastico/noticia/2020/11/01/exclusivo-xuxa-fala-sobre-maturidade-abuso-preconceito-e-filme-polemico.ghtml |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |work=Fantástico |publisher=Globo |language=pt}}</ref> Gayunpaman, noong taong 2025, ginawaran siya ng parangal ng Som Livre — ang [[tatak pangrekord]] kung saan niya inirekord halos lahat ng kanyang mga album — para sa dalawampu’t walong milyong kopyang naibenta sa kabuuan ng kanyang karera at sampung bilyong beses na pinakinggan sa mga platapormang dihital.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Valbão |first1=Mariana |date=27 Marso 2025 |title=Xuxa é recebida por Paquitos em programa de Ana Maria ao completar 62 anos |url=https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-e-recebida-por-paquitos-em-programa-de-ana-maria-ao-completar-62-anos/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250327213059/https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-e-recebida-por-paquitos-em-programa-de-ana-maria-ao-completar-62-anos/ |archive-date=27 Marso 2025 |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=CNN Brasil |language=pt-BR}}</ref> Tinatayang umabot sa isandaang milyong dolyar ng Estados Unidos (US$100 milyon) ang kanyang yaman noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1990. Bilang isang matagumpay ding negosyante, si Xuxa ang may pinakamalaking halaga ng yaman sa lahat ng babaeng artistang Brasilyano, na tinatayang nasa apatnaraang milyong [[dolyar ng Estados Unidos]] (US$400 milyon). == Unang yugto ng buhay == Ipinanganak si Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel sa Santa Rosa, Rio Grande do Sul, sa mga magulang na sina Alda (ipinanganak bilang Flores da Rocha) at Luís Floriano Meneghel. May lahing Italyano at [[Polonya|Polako]] siya sa panig ng ama, at may lahing [[Alemanya|Aleman]], [[Suwisa|Suwiso]], at [[Portugal|Portuges]] naman sa panig ng ina. Ang kanyang apong-lolo sa ama ay lumipat sa Brasil mula sa hilagang bayan ng [[Italya]] na [[Imer, Lalawigang Awtonomo ng Trento|Imer]], na nasa rehiyon ng [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]], bandang huli ng [[ika-19 na dantaon]]. Noong 2013, nakuha ni Xuxa ang pagkamamamayang Italyano sa pamamagitan ng ''[[jus sanguinis]]'' (pagkamamamayan ayon sa dugo).<ref>{{cite news |date=15 Mayo 2013 |title=Xuxa ganha passaporte europeu: 'Sou cidadã italiana' |language=pt |page=Extra |url=http://extra.globo.com/famosos/xuxa-ganha-passaporte-europeu-sou-cidada-italiana-8399598.html |access-date=26 Disyembre 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=15 Mayo 2013 |title=Xuxa conquista cidadania italiana e planeja viagem |language=pt |work=Terra |url=http://diversao.terra.com.br/gente/xuxa-conquista-cidadania-italiana-e-planeja-viagem,7f034b0a889ae310VgnVCM10000098cceb0aRCRD.html |access-date=5 Marso 2015}}</ref> Nang ipinanganak si Xuxa, sinabi sa kanyang ama na nanganganib ang buhay ng ina at ng sanggol. Pinili niyang iligtas ang kanyang asawa at nanalangin kay [[Maria|Mahal na Birheng Maria ng mga Grasya]], nangakong ipapangalan sa Birheng Maria ang kanilang anak kung magiging maayos ang lahat.<ref>{{cite news |date=23 Marso 2013 |title=Casa de Xuxa guarda lembranças da infância da apresentadora em Santa Rosa |language=pt |page=Zero Hora |work=Patrícia Lima |url=http://zerohora.clicrbs.com.br/rs/vida-e-estilo/donna/noticia/2013/03/casa-de-xuxa-guarda-lembrancas-da-infancia-da-apresentadora-em-santa-rosa-4084327.html |access-date=28 Setyembre 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Da redação |date=9 Hunyo 2011 |title=&thinsp;'Xuxa está dedicando todo o seu tempo para ficar ao lado da mãe', diz assessora |url=http://revistaquem.globo.com/Revista/Quem/0,,EMI240184-9531,00.html |access-date=25 Setyembre 2013 |publisher=Revista Quem |language=pt}}</ref> Bagaman ipinangalan siya sa Birheng Maria ayon sa pangako, nakuha ni Xuxa, ang bunsong miyembro ng pamilyang Meneghel, ang kanyang tanyag na palayaw mula sa kanyang kapatid na si Bladimir. Nang umuwi ang kanilang ina kasama si baby Xuxa, sinabi niya sa kapatid: "Tingnan mo ang sanggol na binili ko para makalaro ka," (''Look at the baby I bought for you to play with'') sumagot naman ito: "Alam ko, ito ang aking Xuxa." (''I know, she's my Xuxa.'')<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography: Childhood |url=http://www.xuxa.com/paginas/index/13/Biography#childhood |access-date=30 Abril 2015 |website=xuxa.com |language=en}}</ref> Nananatili ang palayaw, subalit noong 1988 pa niya opisyal na pinangalanan ang sarili bilang Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel.<ref>{{cite news |date=27 Marso 2003 |title=Xuxa turns 40 years |language=en |work=Terra |url=http://www.terra.com.br/exclusivo/noticias/2003/03/27/001.htm |access-date=9 Setyembre 2013}}</ref> Ipinagpaliban ni Xuxa ang kanyang mga unang taon sa kanilang bayan sa Santa Rosa. Nang siya ay pitong taong gulang, lumipat siya kasama ang pamilya sa [[Rio de Janeiro]] kung saan nanirahan sila sa kapitbahayanan ng Bento Ribeiro. Nang siya ay 15 taong gulang, nadiskubre siya ng isang ahensya ng pagmomodelo at nagsimula ang kanyang propesyon bilang modelo sa edad na 16. Sa panahong iyon, nagmodelo si Xuxa sa Brasil at Estados Unidos para sa mga magasin ng moda at panlalaki, kabilang na ang ''Playboy'', at nagsimula rin siyang magkaroon ng relasyon sa retiradong manlalaro ng [[putbol]] na si [[Pelé]]. Noong 1984, kinuha siya bilang [[modelo]] ng Ford Models. == Karera sa musika == Noong 1986, ang album na ''Xou da Xuxa'' ay nakabenta ng mahigit 2.6 milyong kopya, na nagbasag ng rekord sa Timog Amerika para sa benta, at nagkamit ng walong parangal na platino (ibinibigay kada 250,000 kopyang nabenta). Sa mga sumunod na taon, inilunsad ni Xuxa ang pitong mga album, kabilang ang ''Xegundo Xou da Xuxa'' at ''Xou da Xuxa 3'', at nagrekord ng tatlong LP na may mga kantang isinalin sa wikang Kastila, na nakabenta ng 6.3 milyong kopya. Nagrerekord din si Xuxa ng mga kanta sa wikang Ingles, subalit hindi ito opisyal na nailabas. Mula 1989 hanggang 1996, nakabenta si Xuxa ng 18 milyong album, isang rekord sa bentahan ng musika sa Amerikang Latino. Nakarekord siya ng humigit-kumulang 915 na kanta, at nakapaglabas ng 28 album na nagbenta nang higit sa 55 milyong kopya, at tumanggap ng 400 gintong rekord sa Brasil. Ang album na ''Xou da Xuxa 3'' ay nakabenta nang mahigit 5 milyong kopya, kaya ito ang pinakamabentang [[album]] para sa mga bata sa buong mundo, ayon sa [[Guinness Book of Records|Aklat ng Guinness]]. Noong 2002, inihayag ng magasin na ''Veja'' si Xuxa bilang pinakayamang artista sa Brasil, na tinatayang may yaman na $250 milyon. Ayon sa parehong [[magasin]], ang kita ni Xuxa ay maihahambing sa mga bituin ng [[Hollywood]] tulad nina [[Julia Roberts]] at [[Keanu Reeves]]. Siya ang nanguna sa listahan ng mga artistang may pinakamataas na benta sa nakalipas na sampung taon (1998–2008). Ang musikang bidyo na ''Xuxa só para Baixinhos'' ay nakabenta ng mahigit walong milyong kopya, at nanalo ng limang nominasyon at dalawang parangal na Grammy na Latino para sa "Pinakamahusay na Album para sa mga Bata". Noong 2012, inilabas ng Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos (ABPF) ang listahan ng pinakamabentang DVD sa bansa. Ayon sa ABPD, si Xuxa ay may dalawang [[DVD]] sa nangungunang sampu noong 2011: ''XSPB Volume 1–8'' (ikalimang puwesto) at ''XSPB 11'' (ika-siyam). == Mga sanggunian == <references responsive="1"></references> [[Kategorya:Mga Brasileño]] 7mx5rdwaorg92704w64q08oa6mchekf 2165988 2165987 2025-06-24T06:14:13Z Jojit fb 38 /* Karera sa musika */ 2165988 wikitext text/x-wiki Si '''Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ʃ|uː|ʃ|ə}} {{respell|SHOO|shə}}, {{IPA|pt-BR|maˈɾi.ɐ dɐ ˈɡɾasɐ ˈʃuʃɐ mẽneˈɡɛw|lang}}; isinilang bilang Maria da Graça Meneghel noong ika-27 ng Marso 1963) ay isang tagapagtanghal sa telebisyon, artista, mang-aawit, at negosyanteng Brasilyano.<ref>{{cite web |author=Ricardo Valladares |date=27 Marso 2002 |title=Nunca houve uma mulher como Xuxa |url=http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101021815/http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |archive-date=1 Enero 2012 |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=Revista Veja |publisher=}}</ref> Kilala siya sa bansag na "Reyna ng mga Bata" (''The Queen of Children''), at siya ang bumuo ng pinakamalaking imperyo ng libangan para sa mga bata sa [[Amerikang Latino]] at [[Timog Amerika]]. Noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1990, sabay-sabay siyang nagpalabas ng mga programang pantelebisyon sa [[Brasil]], [[Arhentina]], [[Espanya]], at sa [[Estados Unidos]], na umaabot sa humigit-kumulang dalawampung milyong manonood araw-araw. Ayon sa iba’t ibang sanggunian, ang kabuuang benta ng kanyang mga album ay nasa pagitan ng tatlumpu’t hanggang limampung milyong kopya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 Setyembre 2024 |title=Xuxa Meneghel retoma carreira musical e lança singles guardados |url=https://www.band.uol.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-meneghel-retoma-carreira-musical-e-lanca-singles-guardados-202409101454/amp |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=Band |language=pt-BR}}</ref><ref name="Xuxsalesa">{{cite web |date=1 Nobyembre 2020 |title=Exclusivo: Xuxa fala sobre maturidade, abuso, preconceito e filme polêmico |url=https://g1.globo.com/fantastico/noticia/2020/11/01/exclusivo-xuxa-fala-sobre-maturidade-abuso-preconceito-e-filme-polemico.ghtml |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |work=Fantástico |publisher=Globo |language=pt}}</ref> Gayunpaman, noong taong 2025, ginawaran siya ng parangal ng Som Livre — ang [[tatak pangrekord]] kung saan niya inirekord halos lahat ng kanyang mga album — para sa dalawampu’t walong milyong kopyang naibenta sa kabuuan ng kanyang karera at sampung bilyong beses na pinakinggan sa mga platapormang dihital.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Valbão |first1=Mariana |date=27 Marso 2025 |title=Xuxa é recebida por Paquitos em programa de Ana Maria ao completar 62 anos |url=https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-e-recebida-por-paquitos-em-programa-de-ana-maria-ao-completar-62-anos/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250327213059/https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-e-recebida-por-paquitos-em-programa-de-ana-maria-ao-completar-62-anos/ |archive-date=27 Marso 2025 |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=CNN Brasil |language=pt-BR}}</ref> Tinatayang umabot sa isandaang milyong dolyar ng Estados Unidos (US$100 milyon) ang kanyang yaman noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1990. Bilang isang matagumpay ding negosyante, si Xuxa ang may pinakamalaking halaga ng yaman sa lahat ng babaeng artistang Brasilyano, na tinatayang nasa apatnaraang milyong [[dolyar ng Estados Unidos]] (US$400 milyon). == Unang yugto ng buhay == Ipinanganak si Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel sa Santa Rosa, Rio Grande do Sul, sa mga magulang na sina Alda (ipinanganak bilang Flores da Rocha) at Luís Floriano Meneghel. May lahing Italyano at [[Polonya|Polako]] siya sa panig ng ama, at may lahing [[Alemanya|Aleman]], [[Suwisa|Suwiso]], at [[Portugal|Portuges]] naman sa panig ng ina. Ang kanyang apong-lolo sa ama ay lumipat sa Brasil mula sa hilagang bayan ng [[Italya]] na [[Imer, Lalawigang Awtonomo ng Trento|Imer]], na nasa rehiyon ng [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]], bandang huli ng [[ika-19 na dantaon]]. Noong 2013, nakuha ni Xuxa ang pagkamamamayang Italyano sa pamamagitan ng ''[[jus sanguinis]]'' (pagkamamamayan ayon sa dugo).<ref>{{cite news |date=15 Mayo 2013 |title=Xuxa ganha passaporte europeu: 'Sou cidadã italiana' |language=pt |page=Extra |url=http://extra.globo.com/famosos/xuxa-ganha-passaporte-europeu-sou-cidada-italiana-8399598.html |access-date=26 Disyembre 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=15 Mayo 2013 |title=Xuxa conquista cidadania italiana e planeja viagem |language=pt |work=Terra |url=http://diversao.terra.com.br/gente/xuxa-conquista-cidadania-italiana-e-planeja-viagem,7f034b0a889ae310VgnVCM10000098cceb0aRCRD.html |access-date=5 Marso 2015}}</ref> Nang ipinanganak si Xuxa, sinabi sa kanyang ama na nanganganib ang buhay ng ina at ng sanggol. Pinili niyang iligtas ang kanyang asawa at nanalangin kay [[Maria|Mahal na Birheng Maria ng mga Grasya]], nangakong ipapangalan sa Birheng Maria ang kanilang anak kung magiging maayos ang lahat.<ref>{{cite news |date=23 Marso 2013 |title=Casa de Xuxa guarda lembranças da infância da apresentadora em Santa Rosa |language=pt |page=Zero Hora |work=Patrícia Lima |url=http://zerohora.clicrbs.com.br/rs/vida-e-estilo/donna/noticia/2013/03/casa-de-xuxa-guarda-lembrancas-da-infancia-da-apresentadora-em-santa-rosa-4084327.html |access-date=28 Setyembre 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Da redação |date=9 Hunyo 2011 |title=&thinsp;'Xuxa está dedicando todo o seu tempo para ficar ao lado da mãe', diz assessora |url=http://revistaquem.globo.com/Revista/Quem/0,,EMI240184-9531,00.html |access-date=25 Setyembre 2013 |publisher=Revista Quem |language=pt}}</ref> Bagaman ipinangalan siya sa Birheng Maria ayon sa pangako, nakuha ni Xuxa, ang bunsong miyembro ng pamilyang Meneghel, ang kanyang tanyag na palayaw mula sa kanyang kapatid na si Bladimir. Nang umuwi ang kanilang ina kasama si baby Xuxa, sinabi niya sa kapatid: "Tingnan mo ang sanggol na binili ko para makalaro ka," (''Look at the baby I bought for you to play with'') sumagot naman ito: "Alam ko, ito ang aking Xuxa." (''I know, she's my Xuxa.'')<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography: Childhood |url=http://www.xuxa.com/paginas/index/13/Biography#childhood |access-date=30 Abril 2015 |website=xuxa.com |language=en}}</ref> Nananatili ang palayaw, subalit noong 1988 pa niya opisyal na pinangalanan ang sarili bilang Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel.<ref>{{cite news |date=27 Marso 2003 |title=Xuxa turns 40 years |language=en |work=Terra |url=http://www.terra.com.br/exclusivo/noticias/2003/03/27/001.htm |access-date=9 Setyembre 2013}}</ref> Ipinagpaliban ni Xuxa ang kanyang mga unang taon sa kanilang bayan sa Santa Rosa. Nang siya ay pitong taong gulang, lumipat siya kasama ang pamilya sa [[Rio de Janeiro]] kung saan nanirahan sila sa kapitbahayanan ng Bento Ribeiro. Nang siya ay 15 taong gulang, nadiskubre siya ng isang ahensya ng pagmomodelo at nagsimula ang kanyang propesyon bilang modelo sa edad na 16. Sa panahong iyon, nagmodelo si Xuxa sa Brasil at Estados Unidos para sa mga magasin ng moda at panlalaki, kabilang na ang ''Playboy'', at nagsimula rin siyang magkaroon ng relasyon sa retiradong manlalaro ng [[putbol]] na si [[Pelé]]. Noong 1984, kinuha siya bilang [[modelo]] ng Ford Models. == Karera sa musika == Noong 1986, ang album na ''Xou da Xuxa'' ay nakabenta ng mahigit 2.6 milyong kopya, na nagbasag ng rekord sa Timog Amerika para sa benta, at nagkamit ng walong parangal na platino (ibinibigay kada 250,000 kopyang nabenta).<ref name=":0">{{cite news |author1=Gustavo Miller |author2=Laura Brentano |date=2 July 2011 |title=Fotos ao redor do mundo que imitam pose da Xuxa viram hit no Facebook |language=pt |work=G1 |url=http://g1.globo.com/pop-arte/noticia/2011/07/fotos-ao-redor-do-mundo-que-imitam-pose-da-xuxa-viram-hit-no-facebook.html |access-date=13 April 2025}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2024-04-11 |title=Início, quem mais vendeu, álbum com mais cópias: as curiosidades e os números do pop rock no Brasil |url=https://g1.globo.com/sp/campinas-regiao/e-pra-cantar/noticia/2024/04/11/inicio-quem-mais-vendeu-album-com-mais-copias-as-curiosidades-e-os-numeros-do-pop-rock-no-brasil.ghtml |access-date=2025-03-17 |website=G1 |language=pt-br}}</ref> Sa mga sumunod na taon, inilunsad ni Xuxa ang pitong mga album, kabilang ang ''Xegundo Xou da Xuxa'' at ''Xou da Xuxa 3'', at nagrekord ng tatlong LP na may mga kantang isinalin sa wikang Kastila, na nakabenta ng 6.3 milyong kopya. Nagrerekord din si Xuxa ng mga kanta sa wikang Ingles, subalit hindi ito opisyal na nailabas. Mula 1989 hanggang 1996, nakabenta si Xuxa ng 18 milyong album, isang rekord sa bentahan ng musika sa Amerikang Latino. Nakarekord siya ng humigit-kumulang 915 na kanta, at nakapaglabas ng 28 album na nagbenta nang higit sa 55 milyong kopya, at tumanggap ng 400 gintong rekord sa Brasil. Ang album na ''Xou da Xuxa 3'' ay nakabenta nang mahigit 5 milyong kopya, kaya ito ang pinakamabentang [[album]] para sa mga bata sa buong mundo, ayon sa [[Guinness Book of Records|Aklat ng Guinness]]. Noong 2002, inihayag ng magasin na ''Veja'' si Xuxa bilang pinakayamang artista sa Brasil, na tinatayang may yaman na $250 milyon. Ayon sa parehong [[magasin]], ang kita ni Xuxa ay maihahambing sa mga bituin ng [[Hollywood]] tulad nina [[Julia Roberts]] at [[Keanu Reeves]]. Siya ang nanguna sa listahan ng mga artistang may pinakamataas na benta sa nakalipas na sampung taon (1998–2008). Ang musikang bidyo na ''Xuxa só para Baixinhos'' ay nakabenta ng mahigit walong milyong kopya, at nanalo ng limang nominasyon at dalawang parangal na Grammy na Latino para sa "Pinakamahusay na Album para sa mga Bata". Noong 2012, inilabas ng Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos (ABPF) ang listahan ng pinakamabentang DVD sa bansa. Ayon sa ABPD, si Xuxa ay may dalawang [[DVD]] sa nangungunang sampu noong 2011: ''XSPB Volume 1–8'' (ikalimang puwesto) at ''XSPB 11'' (ika-siyam). == Mga sanggunian == <references responsive="1"></references> [[Kategorya:Mga Brasileño]] ckfpacly6lctc6secypu7a1l8miymgb 2165989 2165988 2025-06-24T06:14:45Z Jojit fb 38 /* Karera sa musika */ 2165989 wikitext text/x-wiki Si '''Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ʃ|uː|ʃ|ə}} {{respell|SHOO|shə}}, {{IPA|pt-BR|maˈɾi.ɐ dɐ ˈɡɾasɐ ˈʃuʃɐ mẽneˈɡɛw|lang}}; isinilang bilang Maria da Graça Meneghel noong ika-27 ng Marso 1963) ay isang tagapagtanghal sa telebisyon, artista, mang-aawit, at negosyanteng Brasilyano.<ref>{{cite web |author=Ricardo Valladares |date=27 Marso 2002 |title=Nunca houve uma mulher como Xuxa |url=http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101021815/http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |archive-date=1 Enero 2012 |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=Revista Veja |publisher=}}</ref> Kilala siya sa bansag na "Reyna ng mga Bata" (''The Queen of Children''), at siya ang bumuo ng pinakamalaking imperyo ng libangan para sa mga bata sa [[Amerikang Latino]] at [[Timog Amerika]]. Noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1990, sabay-sabay siyang nagpalabas ng mga programang pantelebisyon sa [[Brasil]], [[Arhentina]], [[Espanya]], at sa [[Estados Unidos]], na umaabot sa humigit-kumulang dalawampung milyong manonood araw-araw. Ayon sa iba’t ibang sanggunian, ang kabuuang benta ng kanyang mga album ay nasa pagitan ng tatlumpu’t hanggang limampung milyong kopya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 Setyembre 2024 |title=Xuxa Meneghel retoma carreira musical e lança singles guardados |url=https://www.band.uol.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-meneghel-retoma-carreira-musical-e-lanca-singles-guardados-202409101454/amp |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=Band |language=pt-BR}}</ref><ref name="Xuxsalesa">{{cite web |date=1 Nobyembre 2020 |title=Exclusivo: Xuxa fala sobre maturidade, abuso, preconceito e filme polêmico |url=https://g1.globo.com/fantastico/noticia/2020/11/01/exclusivo-xuxa-fala-sobre-maturidade-abuso-preconceito-e-filme-polemico.ghtml |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |work=Fantástico |publisher=Globo |language=pt}}</ref> Gayunpaman, noong taong 2025, ginawaran siya ng parangal ng Som Livre — ang [[tatak pangrekord]] kung saan niya inirekord halos lahat ng kanyang mga album — para sa dalawampu’t walong milyong kopyang naibenta sa kabuuan ng kanyang karera at sampung bilyong beses na pinakinggan sa mga platapormang dihital.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Valbão |first1=Mariana |date=27 Marso 2025 |title=Xuxa é recebida por Paquitos em programa de Ana Maria ao completar 62 anos |url=https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-e-recebida-por-paquitos-em-programa-de-ana-maria-ao-completar-62-anos/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250327213059/https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-e-recebida-por-paquitos-em-programa-de-ana-maria-ao-completar-62-anos/ |archive-date=27 Marso 2025 |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=CNN Brasil |language=pt-BR}}</ref> Tinatayang umabot sa isandaang milyong dolyar ng Estados Unidos (US$100 milyon) ang kanyang yaman noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1990. Bilang isang matagumpay ding negosyante, si Xuxa ang may pinakamalaking halaga ng yaman sa lahat ng babaeng artistang Brasilyano, na tinatayang nasa apatnaraang milyong [[dolyar ng Estados Unidos]] (US$400 milyon). == Unang yugto ng buhay == Ipinanganak si Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel sa Santa Rosa, Rio Grande do Sul, sa mga magulang na sina Alda (ipinanganak bilang Flores da Rocha) at Luís Floriano Meneghel. May lahing Italyano at [[Polonya|Polako]] siya sa panig ng ama, at may lahing [[Alemanya|Aleman]], [[Suwisa|Suwiso]], at [[Portugal|Portuges]] naman sa panig ng ina. Ang kanyang apong-lolo sa ama ay lumipat sa Brasil mula sa hilagang bayan ng [[Italya]] na [[Imer, Lalawigang Awtonomo ng Trento|Imer]], na nasa rehiyon ng [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]], bandang huli ng [[ika-19 na dantaon]]. Noong 2013, nakuha ni Xuxa ang pagkamamamayang Italyano sa pamamagitan ng ''[[jus sanguinis]]'' (pagkamamamayan ayon sa dugo).<ref>{{cite news |date=15 Mayo 2013 |title=Xuxa ganha passaporte europeu: 'Sou cidadã italiana' |language=pt |page=Extra |url=http://extra.globo.com/famosos/xuxa-ganha-passaporte-europeu-sou-cidada-italiana-8399598.html |access-date=26 Disyembre 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=15 Mayo 2013 |title=Xuxa conquista cidadania italiana e planeja viagem |language=pt |work=Terra |url=http://diversao.terra.com.br/gente/xuxa-conquista-cidadania-italiana-e-planeja-viagem,7f034b0a889ae310VgnVCM10000098cceb0aRCRD.html |access-date=5 Marso 2015}}</ref> Nang ipinanganak si Xuxa, sinabi sa kanyang ama na nanganganib ang buhay ng ina at ng sanggol. Pinili niyang iligtas ang kanyang asawa at nanalangin kay [[Maria|Mahal na Birheng Maria ng mga Grasya]], nangakong ipapangalan sa Birheng Maria ang kanilang anak kung magiging maayos ang lahat.<ref>{{cite news |date=23 Marso 2013 |title=Casa de Xuxa guarda lembranças da infância da apresentadora em Santa Rosa |language=pt |page=Zero Hora |work=Patrícia Lima |url=http://zerohora.clicrbs.com.br/rs/vida-e-estilo/donna/noticia/2013/03/casa-de-xuxa-guarda-lembrancas-da-infancia-da-apresentadora-em-santa-rosa-4084327.html |access-date=28 Setyembre 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Da redação |date=9 Hunyo 2011 |title=&thinsp;'Xuxa está dedicando todo o seu tempo para ficar ao lado da mãe', diz assessora |url=http://revistaquem.globo.com/Revista/Quem/0,,EMI240184-9531,00.html |access-date=25 Setyembre 2013 |publisher=Revista Quem |language=pt}}</ref> Bagaman ipinangalan siya sa Birheng Maria ayon sa pangako, nakuha ni Xuxa, ang bunsong miyembro ng pamilyang Meneghel, ang kanyang tanyag na palayaw mula sa kanyang kapatid na si Bladimir. Nang umuwi ang kanilang ina kasama si baby Xuxa, sinabi niya sa kapatid: "Tingnan mo ang sanggol na binili ko para makalaro ka," (''Look at the baby I bought for you to play with'') sumagot naman ito: "Alam ko, ito ang aking Xuxa." (''I know, she's my Xuxa.'')<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography: Childhood |url=http://www.xuxa.com/paginas/index/13/Biography#childhood |access-date=30 Abril 2015 |website=xuxa.com |language=en}}</ref> Nananatili ang palayaw, subalit noong 1988 pa niya opisyal na pinangalanan ang sarili bilang Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel.<ref>{{cite news |date=27 Marso 2003 |title=Xuxa turns 40 years |language=en |work=Terra |url=http://www.terra.com.br/exclusivo/noticias/2003/03/27/001.htm |access-date=9 Setyembre 2013}}</ref> Ipinagpaliban ni Xuxa ang kanyang mga unang taon sa kanilang bayan sa Santa Rosa. Nang siya ay pitong taong gulang, lumipat siya kasama ang pamilya sa [[Rio de Janeiro]] kung saan nanirahan sila sa kapitbahayanan ng Bento Ribeiro. Nang siya ay 15 taong gulang, nadiskubre siya ng isang ahensya ng pagmomodelo at nagsimula ang kanyang propesyon bilang modelo sa edad na 16. Sa panahong iyon, nagmodelo si Xuxa sa Brasil at Estados Unidos para sa mga magasin ng moda at panlalaki, kabilang na ang ''Playboy'', at nagsimula rin siyang magkaroon ng relasyon sa retiradong manlalaro ng [[putbol]] na si [[Pelé]]. Noong 1984, kinuha siya bilang [[modelo]] ng Ford Models. == Karera sa musika == Noong 1986, ang album na ''Xou da Xuxa'' ay nakabenta ng mahigit 2.6 milyong kopya, na nagbasag ng rekord sa Timog Amerika para sa benta, at nagkamit ng walong parangal na platino (ibinibigay kada 250,000 kopyang nabenta).<ref name=":0">{{cite news |author1=Gustavo Miller |author2=Laura Brentano |date=2 Hulyo 2011 |title=Fotos ao redor do mundo que imitam pose da Xuxa viram hit no Facebook |language=pt |work=G1 |url=http://g1.globo.com/pop-arte/noticia/2011/07/fotos-ao-redor-do-mundo-que-imitam-pose-da-xuxa-viram-hit-no-facebook.html |access-date=13 Abril 2025}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2024-04-11 |title=Início, quem mais vendeu, álbum com mais cópias: as curiosidades e os números do pop rock no Brasil |url=https://g1.globo.com/sp/campinas-regiao/e-pra-cantar/noticia/2024/04/11/inicio-quem-mais-vendeu-album-com-mais-copias-as-curiosidades-e-os-numeros-do-pop-rock-no-brasil.ghtml |access-date=2025-03-17 |website=G1 |language=pt-br}}</ref> Sa mga sumunod na taon, inilunsad ni Xuxa ang pitong mga album, kabilang ang ''Xegundo Xou da Xuxa'' at ''Xou da Xuxa 3'', at nagrekord ng tatlong LP na may mga kantang isinalin sa wikang Kastila, na nakabenta ng 6.3 milyong kopya. Nagrerekord din si Xuxa ng mga kanta sa wikang Ingles, subalit hindi ito opisyal na nailabas. Mula 1989 hanggang 1996, nakabenta si Xuxa ng 18 milyong album, isang rekord sa bentahan ng musika sa Amerikang Latino. Nakarekord siya ng humigit-kumulang 915 na kanta, at nakapaglabas ng 28 album na nagbenta nang higit sa 55 milyong kopya, at tumanggap ng 400 gintong rekord sa Brasil. Ang album na ''Xou da Xuxa 3'' ay nakabenta nang mahigit 5 milyong kopya, kaya ito ang pinakamabentang [[album]] para sa mga bata sa buong mundo, ayon sa [[Guinness Book of Records|Aklat ng Guinness]]. Noong 2002, inihayag ng magasin na ''Veja'' si Xuxa bilang pinakayamang artista sa Brasil, na tinatayang may yaman na $250 milyon. Ayon sa parehong [[magasin]], ang kita ni Xuxa ay maihahambing sa mga bituin ng [[Hollywood]] tulad nina [[Julia Roberts]] at [[Keanu Reeves]]. Siya ang nanguna sa listahan ng mga artistang may pinakamataas na benta sa nakalipas na sampung taon (1998–2008). Ang musikang bidyo na ''Xuxa só para Baixinhos'' ay nakabenta ng mahigit walong milyong kopya, at nanalo ng limang nominasyon at dalawang parangal na Grammy na Latino para sa "Pinakamahusay na Album para sa mga Bata". Noong 2012, inilabas ng Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos (ABPF) ang listahan ng pinakamabentang DVD sa bansa. Ayon sa ABPD, si Xuxa ay may dalawang [[DVD]] sa nangungunang sampu noong 2011: ''XSPB Volume 1–8'' (ikalimang puwesto) at ''XSPB 11'' (ika-siyam). == Mga sanggunian == <references responsive="1"></references> [[Kategorya:Mga Brasileño]] m5xxy0icsxikh9bdeg2wa7f7csx0go7 2165990 2165989 2025-06-24T06:15:12Z Jojit fb 38 /* Karera sa musika */ 2165990 wikitext text/x-wiki Si '''Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ʃ|uː|ʃ|ə}} {{respell|SHOO|shə}}, {{IPA|pt-BR|maˈɾi.ɐ dɐ ˈɡɾasɐ ˈʃuʃɐ mẽneˈɡɛw|lang}}; isinilang bilang Maria da Graça Meneghel noong ika-27 ng Marso 1963) ay isang tagapagtanghal sa telebisyon, artista, mang-aawit, at negosyanteng Brasilyano.<ref>{{cite web |author=Ricardo Valladares |date=27 Marso 2002 |title=Nunca houve uma mulher como Xuxa |url=http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101021815/http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |archive-date=1 Enero 2012 |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=Revista Veja |publisher=}}</ref> Kilala siya sa bansag na "Reyna ng mga Bata" (''The Queen of Children''), at siya ang bumuo ng pinakamalaking imperyo ng libangan para sa mga bata sa [[Amerikang Latino]] at [[Timog Amerika]]. Noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1990, sabay-sabay siyang nagpalabas ng mga programang pantelebisyon sa [[Brasil]], [[Arhentina]], [[Espanya]], at sa [[Estados Unidos]], na umaabot sa humigit-kumulang dalawampung milyong manonood araw-araw. Ayon sa iba’t ibang sanggunian, ang kabuuang benta ng kanyang mga album ay nasa pagitan ng tatlumpu’t hanggang limampung milyong kopya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 Setyembre 2024 |title=Xuxa Meneghel retoma carreira musical e lança singles guardados |url=https://www.band.uol.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-meneghel-retoma-carreira-musical-e-lanca-singles-guardados-202409101454/amp |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=Band |language=pt-BR}}</ref><ref name="Xuxsalesa">{{cite web |date=1 Nobyembre 2020 |title=Exclusivo: Xuxa fala sobre maturidade, abuso, preconceito e filme polêmico |url=https://g1.globo.com/fantastico/noticia/2020/11/01/exclusivo-xuxa-fala-sobre-maturidade-abuso-preconceito-e-filme-polemico.ghtml |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |work=Fantástico |publisher=Globo |language=pt}}</ref> Gayunpaman, noong taong 2025, ginawaran siya ng parangal ng Som Livre — ang [[tatak pangrekord]] kung saan niya inirekord halos lahat ng kanyang mga album — para sa dalawampu’t walong milyong kopyang naibenta sa kabuuan ng kanyang karera at sampung bilyong beses na pinakinggan sa mga platapormang dihital.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Valbão |first1=Mariana |date=27 Marso 2025 |title=Xuxa é recebida por Paquitos em programa de Ana Maria ao completar 62 anos |url=https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-e-recebida-por-paquitos-em-programa-de-ana-maria-ao-completar-62-anos/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250327213059/https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-e-recebida-por-paquitos-em-programa-de-ana-maria-ao-completar-62-anos/ |archive-date=27 Marso 2025 |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=CNN Brasil |language=pt-BR}}</ref> Tinatayang umabot sa isandaang milyong dolyar ng Estados Unidos (US$100 milyon) ang kanyang yaman noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1990. Bilang isang matagumpay ding negosyante, si Xuxa ang may pinakamalaking halaga ng yaman sa lahat ng babaeng artistang Brasilyano, na tinatayang nasa apatnaraang milyong [[dolyar ng Estados Unidos]] (US$400 milyon). == Unang yugto ng buhay == Ipinanganak si Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel sa Santa Rosa, Rio Grande do Sul, sa mga magulang na sina Alda (ipinanganak bilang Flores da Rocha) at Luís Floriano Meneghel. May lahing Italyano at [[Polonya|Polako]] siya sa panig ng ama, at may lahing [[Alemanya|Aleman]], [[Suwisa|Suwiso]], at [[Portugal|Portuges]] naman sa panig ng ina. Ang kanyang apong-lolo sa ama ay lumipat sa Brasil mula sa hilagang bayan ng [[Italya]] na [[Imer, Lalawigang Awtonomo ng Trento|Imer]], na nasa rehiyon ng [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]], bandang huli ng [[ika-19 na dantaon]]. Noong 2013, nakuha ni Xuxa ang pagkamamamayang Italyano sa pamamagitan ng ''[[jus sanguinis]]'' (pagkamamamayan ayon sa dugo).<ref>{{cite news |date=15 Mayo 2013 |title=Xuxa ganha passaporte europeu: 'Sou cidadã italiana' |language=pt |page=Extra |url=http://extra.globo.com/famosos/xuxa-ganha-passaporte-europeu-sou-cidada-italiana-8399598.html |access-date=26 Disyembre 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=15 Mayo 2013 |title=Xuxa conquista cidadania italiana e planeja viagem |language=pt |work=Terra |url=http://diversao.terra.com.br/gente/xuxa-conquista-cidadania-italiana-e-planeja-viagem,7f034b0a889ae310VgnVCM10000098cceb0aRCRD.html |access-date=5 Marso 2015}}</ref> Nang ipinanganak si Xuxa, sinabi sa kanyang ama na nanganganib ang buhay ng ina at ng sanggol. Pinili niyang iligtas ang kanyang asawa at nanalangin kay [[Maria|Mahal na Birheng Maria ng mga Grasya]], nangakong ipapangalan sa Birheng Maria ang kanilang anak kung magiging maayos ang lahat.<ref>{{cite news |date=23 Marso 2013 |title=Casa de Xuxa guarda lembranças da infância da apresentadora em Santa Rosa |language=pt |page=Zero Hora |work=Patrícia Lima |url=http://zerohora.clicrbs.com.br/rs/vida-e-estilo/donna/noticia/2013/03/casa-de-xuxa-guarda-lembrancas-da-infancia-da-apresentadora-em-santa-rosa-4084327.html |access-date=28 Setyembre 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Da redação |date=9 Hunyo 2011 |title=&thinsp;'Xuxa está dedicando todo o seu tempo para ficar ao lado da mãe', diz assessora |url=http://revistaquem.globo.com/Revista/Quem/0,,EMI240184-9531,00.html |access-date=25 Setyembre 2013 |publisher=Revista Quem |language=pt}}</ref> Bagaman ipinangalan siya sa Birheng Maria ayon sa pangako, nakuha ni Xuxa, ang bunsong miyembro ng pamilyang Meneghel, ang kanyang tanyag na palayaw mula sa kanyang kapatid na si Bladimir. Nang umuwi ang kanilang ina kasama si baby Xuxa, sinabi niya sa kapatid: "Tingnan mo ang sanggol na binili ko para makalaro ka," (''Look at the baby I bought for you to play with'') sumagot naman ito: "Alam ko, ito ang aking Xuxa." (''I know, she's my Xuxa.'')<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography: Childhood |url=http://www.xuxa.com/paginas/index/13/Biography#childhood |access-date=30 Abril 2015 |website=xuxa.com |language=en}}</ref> Nananatili ang palayaw, subalit noong 1988 pa niya opisyal na pinangalanan ang sarili bilang Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel.<ref>{{cite news |date=27 Marso 2003 |title=Xuxa turns 40 years |language=en |work=Terra |url=http://www.terra.com.br/exclusivo/noticias/2003/03/27/001.htm |access-date=9 Setyembre 2013}}</ref> Ipinagpaliban ni Xuxa ang kanyang mga unang taon sa kanilang bayan sa Santa Rosa. Nang siya ay pitong taong gulang, lumipat siya kasama ang pamilya sa [[Rio de Janeiro]] kung saan nanirahan sila sa kapitbahayanan ng Bento Ribeiro. Nang siya ay 15 taong gulang, nadiskubre siya ng isang ahensya ng pagmomodelo at nagsimula ang kanyang propesyon bilang modelo sa edad na 16. Sa panahong iyon, nagmodelo si Xuxa sa Brasil at Estados Unidos para sa mga magasin ng moda at panlalaki, kabilang na ang ''Playboy'', at nagsimula rin siyang magkaroon ng relasyon sa retiradong manlalaro ng [[putbol]] na si [[Pelé]]. Noong 1984, kinuha siya bilang [[modelo]] ng Ford Models. == Karera sa musika == Noong 1986, ang album na ''Xou da Xuxa'' ay nakabenta ng mahigit 2.6 milyong kopya, na nagbasag ng rekord sa Timog Amerika para sa benta, at nagkamit ng walong parangal na platino (ibinibigay kada 250,000 kopyang nabenta).<ref name=":0">{{cite news |author1=Gustavo Miller |author2=Laura Brentano |date=2 Hulyo 2011 |title=Fotos ao redor do mundo que imitam pose da Xuxa viram hit no Facebook |language=pt |work=G1 |url=http://g1.globo.com/pop-arte/noticia/2011/07/fotos-ao-redor-do-mundo-que-imitam-pose-da-xuxa-viram-hit-no-facebook.html |access-date=13 Abril 2025}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2024-04-11 |title=Início, quem mais vendeu, álbum com mais cópias: as curiosidades e os números do pop rock no Brasil |url=https://g1.globo.com/sp/campinas-regiao/e-pra-cantar/noticia/2024/04/11/inicio-quem-mais-vendeu-album-com-mais-copias-as-curiosidades-e-os-numeros-do-pop-rock-no-brasil.ghtml |access-date=2025-03-17 |website=G1 |language=pt-br}}</ref> Sa mga sumunod na taon, inilunsad ni Xuxa ang pitong mga album, kabilang ang ''Xegundo Xou da Xuxa'' at ''Xou da Xuxa 3'', at nagrekord ng tatlong LP na may mga kantang isinalin sa wikang Kastila, na nakabenta ng 6.3 milyong kopya. Nagrerekord din si Xuxa ng mga kanta sa wikang Ingles, subalit hindi ito opisyal na nailabas. Mula 1989 hanggang 1996, nakabenta si Xuxa ng 18 milyong album, isang rekord sa bentahan ng musika sa Amerikang Latino. Nakarekord siya ng humigit-kumulang 915 na kanta, at nakapaglabas ng 28 album na nagbenta nang higit sa 55 milyong kopya, at tumanggap ng 400 gintong rekord sa Brasil. Ang album na ''Xou da Xuxa 3'' ay nakabenta nang mahigit 5 milyong kopya, kaya ito ang pinakamabentang [[album]] para sa mga bata sa buong mundo, ayon sa [[Guinness Book of Records|Aklat ng Guinness]]. Noong 2002, inihayag ng magasin na ''Veja'' si Xuxa bilang pinakayamang artista sa Brasil, na tinatayang may yaman na $250 milyon. Ayon sa parehong [[magasin]], ang kita ni Xuxa ay maihahambing sa mga bituin ng [[Hollywood]] tulad nina [[Julia Roberts]] at [[Keanu Reeves]]. Ang musikang bidyo na ''Xuxa só para Baixinhos'' ay nakabenta ng mahigit walong milyong kopya, at nanalo ng limang nominasyon at dalawang parangal na Grammy na Latino para sa "Pinakamahusay na Album para sa mga Bata". Noong 2012, inilabas ng Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos (ABPF) ang listahan ng pinakamabentang DVD sa bansa. Ayon sa ABPD, si Xuxa ay may dalawang [[DVD]] sa nangungunang sampu noong 2011: ''XSPB Volume 1–8'' (ikalimang puwesto) at ''XSPB 11'' (ika-siyam). == Mga sanggunian == <references responsive="1"></references> [[Kategorya:Mga Brasileño]] c347uvoxlpvhjse6wqu0on2l6rm617y 2165991 2165990 2025-06-24T06:16:48Z Jojit fb 38 /* Karera sa musika */ 2165991 wikitext text/x-wiki Si '''Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ʃ|uː|ʃ|ə}} {{respell|SHOO|shə}}, {{IPA|pt-BR|maˈɾi.ɐ dɐ ˈɡɾasɐ ˈʃuʃɐ mẽneˈɡɛw|lang}}; isinilang bilang Maria da Graça Meneghel noong ika-27 ng Marso 1963) ay isang tagapagtanghal sa telebisyon, artista, mang-aawit, at negosyanteng Brasilyano.<ref>{{cite web |author=Ricardo Valladares |date=27 Marso 2002 |title=Nunca houve uma mulher como Xuxa |url=http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101021815/http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |archive-date=1 Enero 2012 |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=Revista Veja |publisher=}}</ref> Kilala siya sa bansag na "Reyna ng mga Bata" (''The Queen of Children''), at siya ang bumuo ng pinakamalaking imperyo ng libangan para sa mga bata sa [[Amerikang Latino]] at [[Timog Amerika]]. Noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1990, sabay-sabay siyang nagpalabas ng mga programang pantelebisyon sa [[Brasil]], [[Arhentina]], [[Espanya]], at sa [[Estados Unidos]], na umaabot sa humigit-kumulang dalawampung milyong manonood araw-araw. Ayon sa iba’t ibang sanggunian, ang kabuuang benta ng kanyang mga album ay nasa pagitan ng tatlumpu’t hanggang limampung milyong kopya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 Setyembre 2024 |title=Xuxa Meneghel retoma carreira musical e lança singles guardados |url=https://www.band.uol.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-meneghel-retoma-carreira-musical-e-lanca-singles-guardados-202409101454/amp |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=Band |language=pt-BR}}</ref><ref name="Xuxsalesa">{{cite web |date=1 Nobyembre 2020 |title=Exclusivo: Xuxa fala sobre maturidade, abuso, preconceito e filme polêmico |url=https://g1.globo.com/fantastico/noticia/2020/11/01/exclusivo-xuxa-fala-sobre-maturidade-abuso-preconceito-e-filme-polemico.ghtml |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |work=Fantástico |publisher=Globo |language=pt}}</ref> Gayunpaman, noong taong 2025, ginawaran siya ng parangal ng Som Livre — ang [[tatak pangrekord]] kung saan niya inirekord halos lahat ng kanyang mga album — para sa dalawampu’t walong milyong kopyang naibenta sa kabuuan ng kanyang karera at sampung bilyong beses na pinakinggan sa mga platapormang dihital.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Valbão |first1=Mariana |date=27 Marso 2025 |title=Xuxa é recebida por Paquitos em programa de Ana Maria ao completar 62 anos |url=https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-e-recebida-por-paquitos-em-programa-de-ana-maria-ao-completar-62-anos/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250327213059/https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-e-recebida-por-paquitos-em-programa-de-ana-maria-ao-completar-62-anos/ |archive-date=27 Marso 2025 |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=CNN Brasil |language=pt-BR}}</ref> Tinatayang umabot sa isandaang milyong dolyar ng Estados Unidos (US$100 milyon) ang kanyang yaman noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1990. Bilang isang matagumpay ding negosyante, si Xuxa ang may pinakamalaking halaga ng yaman sa lahat ng babaeng artistang Brasilyano, na tinatayang nasa apatnaraang milyong [[dolyar ng Estados Unidos]] (US$400 milyon). == Unang yugto ng buhay == Ipinanganak si Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel sa Santa Rosa, Rio Grande do Sul, sa mga magulang na sina Alda (ipinanganak bilang Flores da Rocha) at Luís Floriano Meneghel. May lahing Italyano at [[Polonya|Polako]] siya sa panig ng ama, at may lahing [[Alemanya|Aleman]], [[Suwisa|Suwiso]], at [[Portugal|Portuges]] naman sa panig ng ina. Ang kanyang apong-lolo sa ama ay lumipat sa Brasil mula sa hilagang bayan ng [[Italya]] na [[Imer, Lalawigang Awtonomo ng Trento|Imer]], na nasa rehiyon ng [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]], bandang huli ng [[ika-19 na dantaon]]. Noong 2013, nakuha ni Xuxa ang pagkamamamayang Italyano sa pamamagitan ng ''[[jus sanguinis]]'' (pagkamamamayan ayon sa dugo).<ref>{{cite news |date=15 Mayo 2013 |title=Xuxa ganha passaporte europeu: 'Sou cidadã italiana' |language=pt |page=Extra |url=http://extra.globo.com/famosos/xuxa-ganha-passaporte-europeu-sou-cidada-italiana-8399598.html |access-date=26 Disyembre 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=15 Mayo 2013 |title=Xuxa conquista cidadania italiana e planeja viagem |language=pt |work=Terra |url=http://diversao.terra.com.br/gente/xuxa-conquista-cidadania-italiana-e-planeja-viagem,7f034b0a889ae310VgnVCM10000098cceb0aRCRD.html |access-date=5 Marso 2015}}</ref> Nang ipinanganak si Xuxa, sinabi sa kanyang ama na nanganganib ang buhay ng ina at ng sanggol. Pinili niyang iligtas ang kanyang asawa at nanalangin kay [[Maria|Mahal na Birheng Maria ng mga Grasya]], nangakong ipapangalan sa Birheng Maria ang kanilang anak kung magiging maayos ang lahat.<ref>{{cite news |date=23 Marso 2013 |title=Casa de Xuxa guarda lembranças da infância da apresentadora em Santa Rosa |language=pt |page=Zero Hora |work=Patrícia Lima |url=http://zerohora.clicrbs.com.br/rs/vida-e-estilo/donna/noticia/2013/03/casa-de-xuxa-guarda-lembrancas-da-infancia-da-apresentadora-em-santa-rosa-4084327.html |access-date=28 Setyembre 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Da redação |date=9 Hunyo 2011 |title=&thinsp;'Xuxa está dedicando todo o seu tempo para ficar ao lado da mãe', diz assessora |url=http://revistaquem.globo.com/Revista/Quem/0,,EMI240184-9531,00.html |access-date=25 Setyembre 2013 |publisher=Revista Quem |language=pt}}</ref> Bagaman ipinangalan siya sa Birheng Maria ayon sa pangako, nakuha ni Xuxa, ang bunsong miyembro ng pamilyang Meneghel, ang kanyang tanyag na palayaw mula sa kanyang kapatid na si Bladimir. Nang umuwi ang kanilang ina kasama si baby Xuxa, sinabi niya sa kapatid: "Tingnan mo ang sanggol na binili ko para makalaro ka," (''Look at the baby I bought for you to play with'') sumagot naman ito: "Alam ko, ito ang aking Xuxa." (''I know, she's my Xuxa.'')<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography: Childhood |url=http://www.xuxa.com/paginas/index/13/Biography#childhood |access-date=30 Abril 2015 |website=xuxa.com |language=en}}</ref> Nananatili ang palayaw, subalit noong 1988 pa niya opisyal na pinangalanan ang sarili bilang Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel.<ref>{{cite news |date=27 Marso 2003 |title=Xuxa turns 40 years |language=en |work=Terra |url=http://www.terra.com.br/exclusivo/noticias/2003/03/27/001.htm |access-date=9 Setyembre 2013}}</ref> Ipinagpaliban ni Xuxa ang kanyang mga unang taon sa kanilang bayan sa Santa Rosa. Nang siya ay pitong taong gulang, lumipat siya kasama ang pamilya sa [[Rio de Janeiro]] kung saan nanirahan sila sa kapitbahayanan ng Bento Ribeiro. Nang siya ay 15 taong gulang, nadiskubre siya ng isang ahensya ng pagmomodelo at nagsimula ang kanyang propesyon bilang modelo sa edad na 16. Sa panahong iyon, nagmodelo si Xuxa sa Brasil at Estados Unidos para sa mga magasin ng moda at panlalaki, kabilang na ang ''Playboy'', at nagsimula rin siyang magkaroon ng relasyon sa retiradong manlalaro ng [[putbol]] na si [[Pelé]]. Noong 1984, kinuha siya bilang [[modelo]] ng Ford Models. == Karera sa musika == Noong 1986, ang album na ''Xou da Xuxa'' ay nakabenta ng mahigit 2.6 milyong kopya, na nagbasag ng rekord sa Timog Amerika para sa benta, at nagkamit ng walong parangal na platino (ibinibigay kada 250,000 kopyang nabenta).<ref name=":0">{{cite news |author1=Gustavo Miller |author2=Laura Brentano |date=2 Hulyo 2011 |title=Fotos ao redor do mundo que imitam pose da Xuxa viram hit no Facebook |language=pt |work=G1 |url=http://g1.globo.com/pop-arte/noticia/2011/07/fotos-ao-redor-do-mundo-que-imitam-pose-da-xuxa-viram-hit-no-facebook.html |access-date=13 Abril 2025}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2024-04-11 |title=Início, quem mais vendeu, álbum com mais cópias: as curiosidades e os números do pop rock no Brasil |url=https://g1.globo.com/sp/campinas-regiao/e-pra-cantar/noticia/2024/04/11/inicio-quem-mais-vendeu-album-com-mais-copias-as-curiosidades-e-os-numeros-do-pop-rock-no-brasil.ghtml |access-date=2025-03-17 |website=G1 |language=pt-br}}</ref> Sa mga sumunod na taon, inilunsad ni Xuxa ang pitong mga album, kabilang ang ''Xegundo Xou da Xuxa'' at ''Xou da Xuxa 3'', at nagrekord ng tatlong LP na may mga kantang isinalin sa wikang Kastila, na nakabenta ng 6.3 milyong kopya.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Silva |first=Jéssica Diogo Da |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RWNUEAAAQBAJ |title=Os 100 Maiores Brasileiros De Todos Os Tempos |date=2021-11-15 |publisher=Clube de Autores |language=pt-BR}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Xuxa Meneghel – trajetória |language=pt |work=Memória Globo |url=http://memoriaglobo.globo.com/perfis/talentos/xuxa-meneghel/trajetoria.htm |url-status=dead |access-date=9 Setyembre 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131001155819/http://memoriaglobo.globo.com/perfis/talentos/xuxa-meneghel/trajetoria.htm |archive-date=1 Oktubre 2013}}</ref> Nagrerekord din si Xuxa ng mga kanta sa wikang Ingles, subalit hindi ito opisyal na nailabas. Mula 1989 hanggang 1996, nakabenta si Xuxa ng 18 milyong album, isang rekord sa bentahan ng musika sa Amerikang Latino. Nakarekord siya ng humigit-kumulang 915 na kanta, at nakapaglabas ng 28 album na nagbenta nang higit sa 55 milyong kopya, at tumanggap ng 400 gintong rekord sa Brasil. Ang album na ''Xou da Xuxa 3'' ay nakabenta nang mahigit 5 milyong kopya, kaya ito ang pinakamabentang [[album]] para sa mga bata sa buong mundo, ayon sa [[Guinness Book of Records|Aklat ng Guinness]]. Noong 2002, inihayag ng magasin na ''Veja'' si Xuxa bilang pinakayamang artista sa Brasil, na tinatayang may yaman na $250 milyon. Ayon sa parehong [[magasin]], ang kita ni Xuxa ay maihahambing sa mga bituin ng [[Hollywood]] tulad nina [[Julia Roberts]] at [[Keanu Reeves]]. Ang musikang bidyo na ''Xuxa só para Baixinhos'' ay nakabenta ng mahigit walong milyong kopya, at nanalo ng limang nominasyon at dalawang parangal na Grammy na Latino para sa "Pinakamahusay na Album para sa mga Bata". Noong 2012, inilabas ng Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos (ABPF) ang listahan ng pinakamabentang DVD sa bansa. Ayon sa ABPD, si Xuxa ay may dalawang [[DVD]] sa nangungunang sampu noong 2011: ''XSPB Volume 1–8'' (ikalimang puwesto) at ''XSPB 11'' (ika-siyam). == Mga sanggunian == <references responsive="1"></references> [[Kategorya:Mga Brasileño]] badalmwvj7im2lks5ivu5ya2nvpxkcl 2165992 2165991 2025-06-24T06:18:56Z Jojit fb 38 /* Karera sa musika */ 2165992 wikitext text/x-wiki Si '''Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ʃ|uː|ʃ|ə}} {{respell|SHOO|shə}}, {{IPA|pt-BR|maˈɾi.ɐ dɐ ˈɡɾasɐ ˈʃuʃɐ mẽneˈɡɛw|lang}}; isinilang bilang Maria da Graça Meneghel noong ika-27 ng Marso 1963) ay isang tagapagtanghal sa telebisyon, artista, mang-aawit, at negosyanteng Brasilyano.<ref>{{cite web |author=Ricardo Valladares |date=27 Marso 2002 |title=Nunca houve uma mulher como Xuxa |url=http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101021815/http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |archive-date=1 Enero 2012 |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=Revista Veja |publisher=}}</ref> Kilala siya sa bansag na "Reyna ng mga Bata" (''The Queen of Children''), at siya ang bumuo ng pinakamalaking imperyo ng libangan para sa mga bata sa [[Amerikang Latino]] at [[Timog Amerika]]. Noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1990, sabay-sabay siyang nagpalabas ng mga programang pantelebisyon sa [[Brasil]], [[Arhentina]], [[Espanya]], at sa [[Estados Unidos]], na umaabot sa humigit-kumulang dalawampung milyong manonood araw-araw. Ayon sa iba’t ibang sanggunian, ang kabuuang benta ng kanyang mga album ay nasa pagitan ng tatlumpu’t hanggang limampung milyong kopya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 Setyembre 2024 |title=Xuxa Meneghel retoma carreira musical e lança singles guardados |url=https://www.band.uol.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-meneghel-retoma-carreira-musical-e-lanca-singles-guardados-202409101454/amp |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=Band |language=pt-BR}}</ref><ref name="Xuxsalesa">{{cite web |date=1 Nobyembre 2020 |title=Exclusivo: Xuxa fala sobre maturidade, abuso, preconceito e filme polêmico |url=https://g1.globo.com/fantastico/noticia/2020/11/01/exclusivo-xuxa-fala-sobre-maturidade-abuso-preconceito-e-filme-polemico.ghtml |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |work=Fantástico |publisher=Globo |language=pt}}</ref> Gayunpaman, noong taong 2025, ginawaran siya ng parangal ng Som Livre — ang [[tatak pangrekord]] kung saan niya inirekord halos lahat ng kanyang mga album — para sa dalawampu’t walong milyong kopyang naibenta sa kabuuan ng kanyang karera at sampung bilyong beses na pinakinggan sa mga platapormang dihital.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Valbão |first1=Mariana |date=27 Marso 2025 |title=Xuxa é recebida por Paquitos em programa de Ana Maria ao completar 62 anos |url=https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-e-recebida-por-paquitos-em-programa-de-ana-maria-ao-completar-62-anos/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250327213059/https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-e-recebida-por-paquitos-em-programa-de-ana-maria-ao-completar-62-anos/ |archive-date=27 Marso 2025 |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=CNN Brasil |language=pt-BR}}</ref> Tinatayang umabot sa isandaang milyong dolyar ng Estados Unidos (US$100 milyon) ang kanyang yaman noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1990. Bilang isang matagumpay ding negosyante, si Xuxa ang may pinakamalaking halaga ng yaman sa lahat ng babaeng artistang Brasilyano, na tinatayang nasa apatnaraang milyong [[dolyar ng Estados Unidos]] (US$400 milyon). == Unang yugto ng buhay == Ipinanganak si Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel sa Santa Rosa, Rio Grande do Sul, sa mga magulang na sina Alda (ipinanganak bilang Flores da Rocha) at Luís Floriano Meneghel. May lahing Italyano at [[Polonya|Polako]] siya sa panig ng ama, at may lahing [[Alemanya|Aleman]], [[Suwisa|Suwiso]], at [[Portugal|Portuges]] naman sa panig ng ina. Ang kanyang apong-lolo sa ama ay lumipat sa Brasil mula sa hilagang bayan ng [[Italya]] na [[Imer, Lalawigang Awtonomo ng Trento|Imer]], na nasa rehiyon ng [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]], bandang huli ng [[ika-19 na dantaon]]. Noong 2013, nakuha ni Xuxa ang pagkamamamayang Italyano sa pamamagitan ng ''[[jus sanguinis]]'' (pagkamamamayan ayon sa dugo).<ref>{{cite news |date=15 Mayo 2013 |title=Xuxa ganha passaporte europeu: 'Sou cidadã italiana' |language=pt |page=Extra |url=http://extra.globo.com/famosos/xuxa-ganha-passaporte-europeu-sou-cidada-italiana-8399598.html |access-date=26 Disyembre 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=15 Mayo 2013 |title=Xuxa conquista cidadania italiana e planeja viagem |language=pt |work=Terra |url=http://diversao.terra.com.br/gente/xuxa-conquista-cidadania-italiana-e-planeja-viagem,7f034b0a889ae310VgnVCM10000098cceb0aRCRD.html |access-date=5 Marso 2015}}</ref> Nang ipinanganak si Xuxa, sinabi sa kanyang ama na nanganganib ang buhay ng ina at ng sanggol. Pinili niyang iligtas ang kanyang asawa at nanalangin kay [[Maria|Mahal na Birheng Maria ng mga Grasya]], nangakong ipapangalan sa Birheng Maria ang kanilang anak kung magiging maayos ang lahat.<ref>{{cite news |date=23 Marso 2013 |title=Casa de Xuxa guarda lembranças da infância da apresentadora em Santa Rosa |language=pt |page=Zero Hora |work=Patrícia Lima |url=http://zerohora.clicrbs.com.br/rs/vida-e-estilo/donna/noticia/2013/03/casa-de-xuxa-guarda-lembrancas-da-infancia-da-apresentadora-em-santa-rosa-4084327.html |access-date=28 Setyembre 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Da redação |date=9 Hunyo 2011 |title=&thinsp;'Xuxa está dedicando todo o seu tempo para ficar ao lado da mãe', diz assessora |url=http://revistaquem.globo.com/Revista/Quem/0,,EMI240184-9531,00.html |access-date=25 Setyembre 2013 |publisher=Revista Quem |language=pt}}</ref> Bagaman ipinangalan siya sa Birheng Maria ayon sa pangako, nakuha ni Xuxa, ang bunsong miyembro ng pamilyang Meneghel, ang kanyang tanyag na palayaw mula sa kanyang kapatid na si Bladimir. Nang umuwi ang kanilang ina kasama si baby Xuxa, sinabi niya sa kapatid: "Tingnan mo ang sanggol na binili ko para makalaro ka," (''Look at the baby I bought for you to play with'') sumagot naman ito: "Alam ko, ito ang aking Xuxa." (''I know, she's my Xuxa.'')<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography: Childhood |url=http://www.xuxa.com/paginas/index/13/Biography#childhood |access-date=30 Abril 2015 |website=xuxa.com |language=en}}</ref> Nananatili ang palayaw, subalit noong 1988 pa niya opisyal na pinangalanan ang sarili bilang Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel.<ref>{{cite news |date=27 Marso 2003 |title=Xuxa turns 40 years |language=en |work=Terra |url=http://www.terra.com.br/exclusivo/noticias/2003/03/27/001.htm |access-date=9 Setyembre 2013}}</ref> Ipinagpaliban ni Xuxa ang kanyang mga unang taon sa kanilang bayan sa Santa Rosa. Nang siya ay pitong taong gulang, lumipat siya kasama ang pamilya sa [[Rio de Janeiro]] kung saan nanirahan sila sa kapitbahayanan ng Bento Ribeiro. Nang siya ay 15 taong gulang, nadiskubre siya ng isang ahensya ng pagmomodelo at nagsimula ang kanyang propesyon bilang modelo sa edad na 16. Sa panahong iyon, nagmodelo si Xuxa sa Brasil at Estados Unidos para sa mga magasin ng moda at panlalaki, kabilang na ang ''Playboy'', at nagsimula rin siyang magkaroon ng relasyon sa retiradong manlalaro ng [[putbol]] na si [[Pelé]]. Noong 1984, kinuha siya bilang [[modelo]] ng Ford Models. == Karera sa musika == Noong 1986, ang album na ''Xou da Xuxa'' ay nakabenta ng mahigit 2.6 milyong kopya, na nagbasag ng rekord sa Timog Amerika para sa benta, at nagkamit ng walong parangal na platino (ibinibigay kada 250,000 kopyang nabenta).<ref name=":0">{{cite news |author1=Gustavo Miller |author2=Laura Brentano |date=2 Hulyo 2011 |title=Fotos ao redor do mundo que imitam pose da Xuxa viram hit no Facebook |language=pt |work=G1 |url=http://g1.globo.com/pop-arte/noticia/2011/07/fotos-ao-redor-do-mundo-que-imitam-pose-da-xuxa-viram-hit-no-facebook.html |access-date=13 Abril 2025}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2024-04-11 |title=Início, quem mais vendeu, álbum com mais cópias: as curiosidades e os números do pop rock no Brasil |url=https://g1.globo.com/sp/campinas-regiao/e-pra-cantar/noticia/2024/04/11/inicio-quem-mais-vendeu-album-com-mais-copias-as-curiosidades-e-os-numeros-do-pop-rock-no-brasil.ghtml |access-date=2025-03-17 |website=G1 |language=pt-br}}</ref> Sa mga sumunod na taon, inilunsad ni Xuxa ang pitong mga album, kabilang ang ''Xegundo Xou da Xuxa'' at ''Xou da Xuxa 3'', at nagrekord ng tatlong LP na may mga kantang isinalin sa wikang Kastila, na nakabenta ng 6.3 milyong kopya.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Silva |first=Jéssica Diogo Da |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RWNUEAAAQBAJ |title=Os 100 Maiores Brasileiros De Todos Os Tempos |date=2021-11-15 |publisher=Clube de Autores |language=pt-BR}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Xuxa Meneghel – trajetória |language=pt |work=Memória Globo |url=http://memoriaglobo.globo.com/perfis/talentos/xuxa-meneghel/trajetoria.htm |url-status=dead |access-date=9 Setyembre 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131001155819/http://memoriaglobo.globo.com/perfis/talentos/xuxa-meneghel/trajetoria.htm |archive-date=1 Oktubre 2013}}</ref> Nagrerekord din si Xuxa ng mga kanta sa wikang Ingles, subalit hindi ito opisyal na nailabas. Mula 1989 hanggang 1996, nakabenta si Xuxa ng 18 milyong album, isang rekord sa bentahan ng musika sa Amerikang Latino. Nakarekord siya ng humigit-kumulang 915 na kanta, at nakapaglabas ng 28 album na nagbenta nang higit sa 55 milyong kopya, at tumanggap ng 400 gintong rekord sa Brasil. Ang album na ''Xou da Xuxa 3'' ay nakabenta nang mahigit 5 milyong kopya, kaya ito ang pinakamabentang [[album]] para sa mga bata sa buong mundo, ayon sa [[Guinness Book of Records|Aklat ng Guinness]].<ref>{{cite news |date=27 Marso 2002 |title=Nunca houve uma mulher como Xuxa |language=pt |page=Vwja |work=Ricardo Valladares |url=http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |url-status=dead |access-date=5 Marso 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101021815/http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |archive-date=1 Enero 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-11 |title=Início, quem mais vendeu, álbum com mais cópias: as curiosidades e os números do pop rock no Brasil |url=https://g1.globo.com/sp/campinas-regiao/e-pra-cantar/noticia/2024/04/11/inicio-quem-mais-vendeu-album-com-mais-copias-as-curiosidades-e-os-numeros-do-pop-rock-no-brasil.ghtml |access-date=2025-03-17 |website=G1 |language=pt-br}}</ref> Noong 2002, inihayag ng magasin na ''Veja'' si Xuxa bilang pinakayamang artista sa Brasil, na tinatayang may yaman na $250 milyon. Ayon sa parehong [[magasin]], ang kita ni Xuxa ay maihahambing sa mga bituin ng [[Hollywood]] tulad nina [[Julia Roberts]] at [[Keanu Reeves]]. Ang musikang bidyo na ''Xuxa só para Baixinhos'' ay nakabenta ng mahigit walong milyong kopya, at nanalo ng limang nominasyon at dalawang parangal na Grammy na Latino para sa "Pinakamahusay na Album para sa mga Bata". Noong 2012, inilabas ng Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos (ABPF) ang listahan ng pinakamabentang DVD sa bansa. Ayon sa ABPD, si Xuxa ay may dalawang [[DVD]] sa nangungunang sampu noong 2011: ''XSPB Volume 1–8'' (ikalimang puwesto) at ''XSPB 11'' (ika-siyam).<ref>{{cite news |date=19 Marso 2012 |title=Xuxa resiste |language=pt |page=Veja |work=Lauro Jardim |url=http://veja.abril.com.br/blog/radar-on-line/cultura/xuxa-resiste-entre-os-mais-vendidos/ |url-status=dead |access-date=30 Oktubre 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224123544/http://veja.abril.com.br/blog/radar-on-line/cultura/xuxa-resiste-entre-os-mais-vendidos/ |archive-date=24 Disyembre 2013}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == <references responsive="1"></references> [[Kategorya:Mga Brasileño]] s5bk5jyg1mazcfl77acpdor9cuzdpqo 2165993 2165992 2025-06-24T06:24:00Z Jojit fb 38 2165993 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Xuxa | image = Xuxa Meneghel 2020.jpg | caption = Si Xuxa noong 2020 | birth_name = Maria da Graça Meneghel | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1963|3|27}} | birth_place = Santa Rosa, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil | other_names = {{unbulleted list|Reyna ng mga Bata}} | occupation = {{Flatlist| * tagapagtanghal sa telebisyon * mang-aawit * artista * modelo * negosyante }} | years_active = {{Start date|1982}}–kasalukuyan | agent = | citizenship = {{Flatlist| * Brazil * Italy }} | partner = {{Plainlist| * [[Pelé]] (1981–1986) * [[Ayrton Senna]] (1988–1990) * [[Luciano Szafir]] (1997–2002) * Junno Andrade (2012–kasalukuyan) }} | children = [[Sasha Meneghel]]<ref name="Sachanascimento">{{cite web |url=http://www.terra.com.br/exclusivo/noticias/2003/03/27/001.htm |page=Terra |title=Terra: Xuxa completa 40 anos |date=15 Mayo 2013|language=pt |access-date=26 Disyembre 2017 |language=pt}}</ref> | signature = Xuxa signature.jpg | signature_alt = Pirma ni Xuxa sa tinta | website = {{URL|xuxa.com}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed = yes | background = solo_singer | genre = {{hlist|[[Pop music|Pop]]|[[Dance music|sayaw]]|[[Musikang pambata]]}} | instrument = Boses | label = {{flat list| * [[Som Livre]] * [[Sony Music]] * [[RCA Records|RCA]] * [[PolyGram]] * [[Philips Records|Philips]] * Xuxa Produções }} }} }}Si '''Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ʃ|uː|ʃ|ə}} {{respell|SHOO|shə}}, {{IPA|pt-BR|maˈɾi.ɐ dɐ ˈɡɾasɐ ˈʃuʃɐ mẽneˈɡɛw|lang}}; isinilang bilang Maria da Graça Meneghel noong ika-27 ng Marso 1963) ay isang tagapagtanghal sa telebisyon, artista, mang-aawit, at negosyanteng Brasilyano.<ref>{{cite web |author=Ricardo Valladares |date=27 Marso 2002 |title=Nunca houve uma mulher como Xuxa |url=http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101021815/http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |archive-date=1 Enero 2012 |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=Revista Veja |publisher=}}</ref> Kilala siya sa bansag na "Reyna ng mga Bata" (''The Queen of Children''), at siya ang bumuo ng pinakamalaking imperyo ng libangan para sa mga bata sa [[Amerikang Latino]] at [[Timog Amerika]]. Noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1990, sabay-sabay siyang nagpalabas ng mga programang pantelebisyon sa [[Brasil]], [[Arhentina]], [[Espanya]], at sa [[Estados Unidos]], na umaabot sa humigit-kumulang dalawampung milyong manonood araw-araw. Ayon sa iba’t ibang sanggunian, ang kabuuang benta ng kanyang mga album ay nasa pagitan ng tatlumpu’t hanggang limampung milyong kopya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 Setyembre 2024 |title=Xuxa Meneghel retoma carreira musical e lança singles guardados |url=https://www.band.uol.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-meneghel-retoma-carreira-musical-e-lanca-singles-guardados-202409101454/amp |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=Band |language=pt-BR}}</ref><ref name="Xuxsalesa">{{cite web |date=1 Nobyembre 2020 |title=Exclusivo: Xuxa fala sobre maturidade, abuso, preconceito e filme polêmico |url=https://g1.globo.com/fantastico/noticia/2020/11/01/exclusivo-xuxa-fala-sobre-maturidade-abuso-preconceito-e-filme-polemico.ghtml |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |work=Fantástico |publisher=Globo |language=pt}}</ref> Gayunpaman, noong taong 2025, ginawaran siya ng parangal ng Som Livre — ang [[tatak pangrekord]] kung saan niya inirekord halos lahat ng kanyang mga album — para sa dalawampu’t walong milyong kopyang naibenta sa kabuuan ng kanyang karera at sampung bilyong beses na pinakinggan sa mga platapormang dihital.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Valbão |first1=Mariana |date=27 Marso 2025 |title=Xuxa é recebida por Paquitos em programa de Ana Maria ao completar 62 anos |url=https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-e-recebida-por-paquitos-em-programa-de-ana-maria-ao-completar-62-anos/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250327213059/https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-e-recebida-por-paquitos-em-programa-de-ana-maria-ao-completar-62-anos/ |archive-date=27 Marso 2025 |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=CNN Brasil |language=pt-BR}}</ref> Tinatayang umabot sa isandaang milyong dolyar ng Estados Unidos (US$100 milyon) ang kanyang yaman noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1990. Bilang isang matagumpay ding negosyante, si Xuxa ang may pinakamalaking halaga ng yaman sa lahat ng babaeng artistang Brasilyano, na tinatayang nasa apatnaraang milyong [[dolyar ng Estados Unidos]] (US$400 milyon). == Unang yugto ng buhay == Ipinanganak si Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel sa Santa Rosa, Rio Grande do Sul, sa mga magulang na sina Alda (ipinanganak bilang Flores da Rocha) at Luís Floriano Meneghel. May lahing Italyano at [[Polonya|Polako]] siya sa panig ng ama, at may lahing [[Alemanya|Aleman]], [[Suwisa|Suwiso]], at [[Portugal|Portuges]] naman sa panig ng ina. Ang kanyang apong-lolo sa ama ay lumipat sa Brasil mula sa hilagang bayan ng [[Italya]] na [[Imer, Lalawigang Awtonomo ng Trento|Imer]], na nasa rehiyon ng [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]], bandang huli ng [[ika-19 na dantaon]]. Noong 2013, nakuha ni Xuxa ang pagkamamamayang Italyano sa pamamagitan ng ''[[jus sanguinis]]'' (pagkamamamayan ayon sa dugo).<ref>{{cite news |date=15 Mayo 2013 |title=Xuxa ganha passaporte europeu: 'Sou cidadã italiana' |language=pt |page=Extra |url=http://extra.globo.com/famosos/xuxa-ganha-passaporte-europeu-sou-cidada-italiana-8399598.html |access-date=26 Disyembre 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=15 Mayo 2013 |title=Xuxa conquista cidadania italiana e planeja viagem |language=pt |work=Terra |url=http://diversao.terra.com.br/gente/xuxa-conquista-cidadania-italiana-e-planeja-viagem,7f034b0a889ae310VgnVCM10000098cceb0aRCRD.html |access-date=5 Marso 2015}}</ref> Nang ipinanganak si Xuxa, sinabi sa kanyang ama na nanganganib ang buhay ng ina at ng sanggol. Pinili niyang iligtas ang kanyang asawa at nanalangin kay [[Maria|Mahal na Birheng Maria ng mga Grasya]], nangakong ipapangalan sa Birheng Maria ang kanilang anak kung magiging maayos ang lahat.<ref>{{cite news |date=23 Marso 2013 |title=Casa de Xuxa guarda lembranças da infância da apresentadora em Santa Rosa |language=pt |page=Zero Hora |work=Patrícia Lima |url=http://zerohora.clicrbs.com.br/rs/vida-e-estilo/donna/noticia/2013/03/casa-de-xuxa-guarda-lembrancas-da-infancia-da-apresentadora-em-santa-rosa-4084327.html |access-date=28 Setyembre 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Da redação |date=9 Hunyo 2011 |title=&thinsp;'Xuxa está dedicando todo o seu tempo para ficar ao lado da mãe', diz assessora |url=http://revistaquem.globo.com/Revista/Quem/0,,EMI240184-9531,00.html |access-date=25 Setyembre 2013 |publisher=Revista Quem |language=pt}}</ref> Bagaman ipinangalan siya sa Birheng Maria ayon sa pangako, nakuha ni Xuxa, ang bunsong miyembro ng pamilyang Meneghel, ang kanyang tanyag na palayaw mula sa kanyang kapatid na si Bladimir. Nang umuwi ang kanilang ina kasama si baby Xuxa, sinabi niya sa kapatid: "Tingnan mo ang sanggol na binili ko para makalaro ka," (''Look at the baby I bought for you to play with'') sumagot naman ito: "Alam ko, ito ang aking Xuxa." (''I know, she's my Xuxa.'')<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography: Childhood |url=http://www.xuxa.com/paginas/index/13/Biography#childhood |access-date=30 Abril 2015 |website=xuxa.com |language=en}}</ref> Nananatili ang palayaw, subalit noong 1988 pa niya opisyal na pinangalanan ang sarili bilang Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel.<ref>{{cite news |date=27 Marso 2003 |title=Xuxa turns 40 years |language=en |work=Terra |url=http://www.terra.com.br/exclusivo/noticias/2003/03/27/001.htm |access-date=9 Setyembre 2013}}</ref> Ipinagpaliban ni Xuxa ang kanyang mga unang taon sa kanilang bayan sa Santa Rosa. Nang siya ay pitong taong gulang, lumipat siya kasama ang pamilya sa [[Rio de Janeiro]] kung saan nanirahan sila sa kapitbahayanan ng Bento Ribeiro. Nang siya ay 15 taong gulang, nadiskubre siya ng isang ahensya ng pagmomodelo at nagsimula ang kanyang propesyon bilang modelo sa edad na 16. Sa panahong iyon, nagmodelo si Xuxa sa Brasil at Estados Unidos para sa mga magasin ng moda at panlalaki, kabilang na ang ''Playboy'', at nagsimula rin siyang magkaroon ng relasyon sa retiradong manlalaro ng [[putbol]] na si [[Pelé]]. Noong 1984, kinuha siya bilang [[modelo]] ng Ford Models. == Karera sa musika == Noong 1986, ang album na ''Xou da Xuxa'' ay nakabenta ng mahigit 2.6 milyong kopya, na nagbasag ng rekord sa Timog Amerika para sa benta, at nagkamit ng walong parangal na platino (ibinibigay kada 250,000 kopyang nabenta).<ref name=":0">{{cite news |author1=Gustavo Miller |author2=Laura Brentano |date=2 Hulyo 2011 |title=Fotos ao redor do mundo que imitam pose da Xuxa viram hit no Facebook |language=pt |work=G1 |url=http://g1.globo.com/pop-arte/noticia/2011/07/fotos-ao-redor-do-mundo-que-imitam-pose-da-xuxa-viram-hit-no-facebook.html |access-date=13 Abril 2025}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2024-04-11 |title=Início, quem mais vendeu, álbum com mais cópias: as curiosidades e os números do pop rock no Brasil |url=https://g1.globo.com/sp/campinas-regiao/e-pra-cantar/noticia/2024/04/11/inicio-quem-mais-vendeu-album-com-mais-copias-as-curiosidades-e-os-numeros-do-pop-rock-no-brasil.ghtml |access-date=2025-03-17 |website=G1 |language=pt-br}}</ref> Sa mga sumunod na taon, inilunsad ni Xuxa ang pitong mga album, kabilang ang ''Xegundo Xou da Xuxa'' at ''Xou da Xuxa 3'', at nagrekord ng tatlong LP na may mga kantang isinalin sa wikang Kastila, na nakabenta ng 6.3 milyong kopya.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Silva |first=Jéssica Diogo Da |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RWNUEAAAQBAJ |title=Os 100 Maiores Brasileiros De Todos Os Tempos |date=2021-11-15 |publisher=Clube de Autores |language=pt-BR}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Xuxa Meneghel – trajetória |language=pt |work=Memória Globo |url=http://memoriaglobo.globo.com/perfis/talentos/xuxa-meneghel/trajetoria.htm |url-status=dead |access-date=9 Setyembre 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131001155819/http://memoriaglobo.globo.com/perfis/talentos/xuxa-meneghel/trajetoria.htm |archive-date=1 Oktubre 2013}}</ref> Nagrerekord din si Xuxa ng mga kanta sa wikang Ingles, subalit hindi ito opisyal na nailabas. Mula 1989 hanggang 1996, nakabenta si Xuxa ng 18 milyong album, isang rekord sa bentahan ng musika sa Amerikang Latino. Nakarekord siya ng humigit-kumulang 915 na kanta, at nakapaglabas ng 28 album na nagbenta nang higit sa 55 milyong kopya, at tumanggap ng 400 gintong rekord sa Brasil. Ang album na ''Xou da Xuxa 3'' ay nakabenta nang mahigit 5 milyong kopya, kaya ito ang pinakamabentang [[album]] para sa mga bata sa buong mundo, ayon sa [[Guinness Book of Records|Aklat ng Guinness]].<ref>{{cite news |date=27 Marso 2002 |title=Nunca houve uma mulher como Xuxa |language=pt |page=Vwja |work=Ricardo Valladares |url=http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |url-status=dead |access-date=5 Marso 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101021815/http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |archive-date=1 Enero 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-11 |title=Início, quem mais vendeu, álbum com mais cópias: as curiosidades e os números do pop rock no Brasil |url=https://g1.globo.com/sp/campinas-regiao/e-pra-cantar/noticia/2024/04/11/inicio-quem-mais-vendeu-album-com-mais-copias-as-curiosidades-e-os-numeros-do-pop-rock-no-brasil.ghtml |access-date=2025-03-17 |website=G1 |language=pt-br}}</ref> Noong 2002, inihayag ng magasin na ''Veja'' si Xuxa bilang pinakayamang artista sa Brasil, na tinatayang may yaman na $250 milyon. Ayon sa parehong [[magasin]], ang kita ni Xuxa ay maihahambing sa mga bituin ng [[Hollywood]] tulad nina [[Julia Roberts]] at [[Keanu Reeves]]. Ang musikang bidyo na ''Xuxa só para Baixinhos'' ay nakabenta ng mahigit walong milyong kopya, at nanalo ng limang nominasyon at dalawang parangal na Grammy na Latino para sa "Pinakamahusay na Album para sa mga Bata". Noong 2012, inilabas ng Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos (ABPF) ang listahan ng pinakamabentang DVD sa bansa. Ayon sa ABPD, si Xuxa ay may dalawang [[DVD]] sa nangungunang sampu noong 2011: ''XSPB Volume 1–8'' (ikalimang puwesto) at ''XSPB 11'' (ika-siyam).<ref>{{cite news |date=19 Marso 2012 |title=Xuxa resiste |language=pt |page=Veja |work=Lauro Jardim |url=http://veja.abril.com.br/blog/radar-on-line/cultura/xuxa-resiste-entre-os-mais-vendidos/ |url-status=dead |access-date=30 Oktubre 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224123544/http://veja.abril.com.br/blog/radar-on-line/cultura/xuxa-resiste-entre-os-mais-vendidos/ |archive-date=24 Disyembre 2013}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == <references responsive="1"></references> [[Kategorya:Mga Brasileño]] ti77ifyjco3fwbvbhhor8xga85q7xnf 2165994 2165993 2025-06-24T06:24:40Z Jojit fb 38 2165994 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Xuxa | image = Xuxa Meneghel 2020.jpg | caption = Si Xuxa noong 2020 | birth_name = Maria da Graça Meneghel | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1963|3|27}} | birth_place = Santa Rosa, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil | other_names = {{unbulleted list|Reyna ng mga Bata}} | occupation = {{Flatlist| * tagapagtanghal sa telebisyon * mang-aawit * artista * modelo * negosyante }} | years_active = {{Start date|1982}}–kasalukuyan | agent = | citizenship = {{Flatlist| * Brazil * Italy }} | partner = {{Plainlist| * [[Pelé]] (1981–1986) * Ayrton Senna (1988–1990) * Luciano Szafir (1997–2002) * Junno Andrade (2012–kasalukuyan) }} | children = [[Sasha Meneghel]]<ref name="Sachanascimento">{{cite web |url=http://www.terra.com.br/exclusivo/noticias/2003/03/27/001.htm |page=Terra |title=Terra: Xuxa completa 40 anos |date=15 Mayo 2013|language=pt |access-date=26 Disyembre 2017 |language=pt}}</ref> | signature = Xuxa signature.jpg | signature_alt = Pirma ni Xuxa sa tinta | website = {{URL|xuxa.com}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed = yes | background = solo_singer | genre = {{hlist|[[Pop music|Pop]]|[[Dance music|sayaw]]|[[Musikang pambata]]}} | instrument = Boses | label = {{flat list| * [[Som Livre]] * [[Sony Music]] * [[RCA Records|RCA]] * [[PolyGram]] * [[Philips Records|Philips]] * Xuxa Produções }} }} }}Si '''Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ʃ|uː|ʃ|ə}} {{respell|SHOO|shə}}, {{IPA|pt-BR|maˈɾi.ɐ dɐ ˈɡɾasɐ ˈʃuʃɐ mẽneˈɡɛw|lang}}; isinilang bilang Maria da Graça Meneghel noong ika-27 ng Marso 1963) ay isang tagapagtanghal sa telebisyon, artista, mang-aawit, at negosyanteng Brasilyano.<ref>{{cite web |author=Ricardo Valladares |date=27 Marso 2002 |title=Nunca houve uma mulher como Xuxa |url=http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101021815/http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |archive-date=1 Enero 2012 |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=Revista Veja |publisher=}}</ref> Kilala siya sa bansag na "Reyna ng mga Bata" (''The Queen of Children''), at siya ang bumuo ng pinakamalaking imperyo ng libangan para sa mga bata sa [[Amerikang Latino]] at [[Timog Amerika]]. Noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1990, sabay-sabay siyang nagpalabas ng mga programang pantelebisyon sa [[Brasil]], [[Arhentina]], [[Espanya]], at sa [[Estados Unidos]], na umaabot sa humigit-kumulang dalawampung milyong manonood araw-araw. Ayon sa iba’t ibang sanggunian, ang kabuuang benta ng kanyang mga album ay nasa pagitan ng tatlumpu’t hanggang limampung milyong kopya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 Setyembre 2024 |title=Xuxa Meneghel retoma carreira musical e lança singles guardados |url=https://www.band.uol.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-meneghel-retoma-carreira-musical-e-lanca-singles-guardados-202409101454/amp |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=Band |language=pt-BR}}</ref><ref name="Xuxsalesa">{{cite web |date=1 Nobyembre 2020 |title=Exclusivo: Xuxa fala sobre maturidade, abuso, preconceito e filme polêmico |url=https://g1.globo.com/fantastico/noticia/2020/11/01/exclusivo-xuxa-fala-sobre-maturidade-abuso-preconceito-e-filme-polemico.ghtml |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |work=Fantástico |publisher=Globo |language=pt}}</ref> Gayunpaman, noong taong 2025, ginawaran siya ng parangal ng Som Livre — ang [[tatak pangrekord]] kung saan niya inirekord halos lahat ng kanyang mga album — para sa dalawampu’t walong milyong kopyang naibenta sa kabuuan ng kanyang karera at sampung bilyong beses na pinakinggan sa mga platapormang dihital.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Valbão |first1=Mariana |date=27 Marso 2025 |title=Xuxa é recebida por Paquitos em programa de Ana Maria ao completar 62 anos |url=https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-e-recebida-por-paquitos-em-programa-de-ana-maria-ao-completar-62-anos/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250327213059/https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-e-recebida-por-paquitos-em-programa-de-ana-maria-ao-completar-62-anos/ |archive-date=27 Marso 2025 |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=CNN Brasil |language=pt-BR}}</ref> Tinatayang umabot sa isandaang milyong dolyar ng Estados Unidos (US$100 milyon) ang kanyang yaman noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1990. Bilang isang matagumpay ding negosyante, si Xuxa ang may pinakamalaking halaga ng yaman sa lahat ng babaeng artistang Brasilyano, na tinatayang nasa apatnaraang milyong [[dolyar ng Estados Unidos]] (US$400 milyon). == Unang yugto ng buhay == Ipinanganak si Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel sa Santa Rosa, Rio Grande do Sul, sa mga magulang na sina Alda (ipinanganak bilang Flores da Rocha) at Luís Floriano Meneghel. May lahing Italyano at [[Polonya|Polako]] siya sa panig ng ama, at may lahing [[Alemanya|Aleman]], [[Suwisa|Suwiso]], at [[Portugal|Portuges]] naman sa panig ng ina. Ang kanyang apong-lolo sa ama ay lumipat sa Brasil mula sa hilagang bayan ng [[Italya]] na [[Imer, Lalawigang Awtonomo ng Trento|Imer]], na nasa rehiyon ng [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]], bandang huli ng [[ika-19 na dantaon]]. Noong 2013, nakuha ni Xuxa ang pagkamamamayang Italyano sa pamamagitan ng ''[[jus sanguinis]]'' (pagkamamamayan ayon sa dugo).<ref>{{cite news |date=15 Mayo 2013 |title=Xuxa ganha passaporte europeu: 'Sou cidadã italiana' |language=pt |page=Extra |url=http://extra.globo.com/famosos/xuxa-ganha-passaporte-europeu-sou-cidada-italiana-8399598.html |access-date=26 Disyembre 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=15 Mayo 2013 |title=Xuxa conquista cidadania italiana e planeja viagem |language=pt |work=Terra |url=http://diversao.terra.com.br/gente/xuxa-conquista-cidadania-italiana-e-planeja-viagem,7f034b0a889ae310VgnVCM10000098cceb0aRCRD.html |access-date=5 Marso 2015}}</ref> Nang ipinanganak si Xuxa, sinabi sa kanyang ama na nanganganib ang buhay ng ina at ng sanggol. Pinili niyang iligtas ang kanyang asawa at nanalangin kay [[Maria|Mahal na Birheng Maria ng mga Grasya]], nangakong ipapangalan sa Birheng Maria ang kanilang anak kung magiging maayos ang lahat.<ref>{{cite news |date=23 Marso 2013 |title=Casa de Xuxa guarda lembranças da infância da apresentadora em Santa Rosa |language=pt |page=Zero Hora |work=Patrícia Lima |url=http://zerohora.clicrbs.com.br/rs/vida-e-estilo/donna/noticia/2013/03/casa-de-xuxa-guarda-lembrancas-da-infancia-da-apresentadora-em-santa-rosa-4084327.html |access-date=28 Setyembre 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Da redação |date=9 Hunyo 2011 |title=&thinsp;'Xuxa está dedicando todo o seu tempo para ficar ao lado da mãe', diz assessora |url=http://revistaquem.globo.com/Revista/Quem/0,,EMI240184-9531,00.html |access-date=25 Setyembre 2013 |publisher=Revista Quem |language=pt}}</ref> Bagaman ipinangalan siya sa Birheng Maria ayon sa pangako, nakuha ni Xuxa, ang bunsong miyembro ng pamilyang Meneghel, ang kanyang tanyag na palayaw mula sa kanyang kapatid na si Bladimir. Nang umuwi ang kanilang ina kasama si baby Xuxa, sinabi niya sa kapatid: "Tingnan mo ang sanggol na binili ko para makalaro ka," (''Look at the baby I bought for you to play with'') sumagot naman ito: "Alam ko, ito ang aking Xuxa." (''I know, she's my Xuxa.'')<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography: Childhood |url=http://www.xuxa.com/paginas/index/13/Biography#childhood |access-date=30 Abril 2015 |website=xuxa.com |language=en}}</ref> Nananatili ang palayaw, subalit noong 1988 pa niya opisyal na pinangalanan ang sarili bilang Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel.<ref>{{cite news |date=27 Marso 2003 |title=Xuxa turns 40 years |language=en |work=Terra |url=http://www.terra.com.br/exclusivo/noticias/2003/03/27/001.htm |access-date=9 Setyembre 2013}}</ref> Ipinagpaliban ni Xuxa ang kanyang mga unang taon sa kanilang bayan sa Santa Rosa. Nang siya ay pitong taong gulang, lumipat siya kasama ang pamilya sa [[Rio de Janeiro]] kung saan nanirahan sila sa kapitbahayanan ng Bento Ribeiro. Nang siya ay 15 taong gulang, nadiskubre siya ng isang ahensya ng pagmomodelo at nagsimula ang kanyang propesyon bilang modelo sa edad na 16. Sa panahong iyon, nagmodelo si Xuxa sa Brasil at Estados Unidos para sa mga magasin ng moda at panlalaki, kabilang na ang ''Playboy'', at nagsimula rin siyang magkaroon ng relasyon sa retiradong manlalaro ng [[putbol]] na si [[Pelé]]. Noong 1984, kinuha siya bilang [[modelo]] ng Ford Models. == Karera sa musika == Noong 1986, ang album na ''Xou da Xuxa'' ay nakabenta ng mahigit 2.6 milyong kopya, na nagbasag ng rekord sa Timog Amerika para sa benta, at nagkamit ng walong parangal na platino (ibinibigay kada 250,000 kopyang nabenta).<ref name=":0">{{cite news |author1=Gustavo Miller |author2=Laura Brentano |date=2 Hulyo 2011 |title=Fotos ao redor do mundo que imitam pose da Xuxa viram hit no Facebook |language=pt |work=G1 |url=http://g1.globo.com/pop-arte/noticia/2011/07/fotos-ao-redor-do-mundo-que-imitam-pose-da-xuxa-viram-hit-no-facebook.html |access-date=13 Abril 2025}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2024-04-11 |title=Início, quem mais vendeu, álbum com mais cópias: as curiosidades e os números do pop rock no Brasil |url=https://g1.globo.com/sp/campinas-regiao/e-pra-cantar/noticia/2024/04/11/inicio-quem-mais-vendeu-album-com-mais-copias-as-curiosidades-e-os-numeros-do-pop-rock-no-brasil.ghtml |access-date=2025-03-17 |website=G1 |language=pt-br}}</ref> Sa mga sumunod na taon, inilunsad ni Xuxa ang pitong mga album, kabilang ang ''Xegundo Xou da Xuxa'' at ''Xou da Xuxa 3'', at nagrekord ng tatlong LP na may mga kantang isinalin sa wikang Kastila, na nakabenta ng 6.3 milyong kopya.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Silva |first=Jéssica Diogo Da |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RWNUEAAAQBAJ |title=Os 100 Maiores Brasileiros De Todos Os Tempos |date=2021-11-15 |publisher=Clube de Autores |language=pt-BR}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Xuxa Meneghel – trajetória |language=pt |work=Memória Globo |url=http://memoriaglobo.globo.com/perfis/talentos/xuxa-meneghel/trajetoria.htm |url-status=dead |access-date=9 Setyembre 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131001155819/http://memoriaglobo.globo.com/perfis/talentos/xuxa-meneghel/trajetoria.htm |archive-date=1 Oktubre 2013}}</ref> Nagrerekord din si Xuxa ng mga kanta sa wikang Ingles, subalit hindi ito opisyal na nailabas. Mula 1989 hanggang 1996, nakabenta si Xuxa ng 18 milyong album, isang rekord sa bentahan ng musika sa Amerikang Latino. Nakarekord siya ng humigit-kumulang 915 na kanta, at nakapaglabas ng 28 album na nagbenta nang higit sa 55 milyong kopya, at tumanggap ng 400 gintong rekord sa Brasil. Ang album na ''Xou da Xuxa 3'' ay nakabenta nang mahigit 5 milyong kopya, kaya ito ang pinakamabentang [[album]] para sa mga bata sa buong mundo, ayon sa [[Guinness Book of Records|Aklat ng Guinness]].<ref>{{cite news |date=27 Marso 2002 |title=Nunca houve uma mulher como Xuxa |language=pt |page=Vwja |work=Ricardo Valladares |url=http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |url-status=dead |access-date=5 Marso 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101021815/http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |archive-date=1 Enero 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-11 |title=Início, quem mais vendeu, álbum com mais cópias: as curiosidades e os números do pop rock no Brasil |url=https://g1.globo.com/sp/campinas-regiao/e-pra-cantar/noticia/2024/04/11/inicio-quem-mais-vendeu-album-com-mais-copias-as-curiosidades-e-os-numeros-do-pop-rock-no-brasil.ghtml |access-date=2025-03-17 |website=G1 |language=pt-br}}</ref> Noong 2002, inihayag ng magasin na ''Veja'' si Xuxa bilang pinakayamang artista sa Brasil, na tinatayang may yaman na $250 milyon. Ayon sa parehong [[magasin]], ang kita ni Xuxa ay maihahambing sa mga bituin ng [[Hollywood]] tulad nina [[Julia Roberts]] at [[Keanu Reeves]]. Ang musikang bidyo na ''Xuxa só para Baixinhos'' ay nakabenta ng mahigit walong milyong kopya, at nanalo ng limang nominasyon at dalawang parangal na Grammy na Latino para sa "Pinakamahusay na Album para sa mga Bata". Noong 2012, inilabas ng Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos (ABPF) ang listahan ng pinakamabentang DVD sa bansa. Ayon sa ABPD, si Xuxa ay may dalawang [[DVD]] sa nangungunang sampu noong 2011: ''XSPB Volume 1–8'' (ikalimang puwesto) at ''XSPB 11'' (ika-siyam).<ref>{{cite news |date=19 Marso 2012 |title=Xuxa resiste |language=pt |page=Veja |work=Lauro Jardim |url=http://veja.abril.com.br/blog/radar-on-line/cultura/xuxa-resiste-entre-os-mais-vendidos/ |url-status=dead |access-date=30 Oktubre 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224123544/http://veja.abril.com.br/blog/radar-on-line/cultura/xuxa-resiste-entre-os-mais-vendidos/ |archive-date=24 Disyembre 2013}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == <references responsive="1"></references> [[Kategorya:Mga Brasileño]] 2f2jie4wvq9exobxc35rkdfmzqnm6po 2165995 2165994 2025-06-24T06:25:21Z Jojit fb 38 2165995 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Xuxa | image = Xuxa Meneghel 2020.jpg | caption = Si Xuxa noong 2020 | birth_name = Maria da Graça Meneghel | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1963|3|27}} | birth_place = Santa Rosa, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil | other_names = {{unbulleted list|Reyna ng mga Bata}} | occupation = {{Flatlist| * tagapagtanghal sa telebisyon * mang-aawit * artista * modelo * negosyante }} | years_active = {{Start date|1982}}–kasalukuyan | agent = | citizenship = {{Flatlist| * Brazil * Italy }} | partner = {{Plainlist| * [[Pelé]] (1981–1986) * Ayrton Senna (1988–1990) * Luciano Szafir (1997–2002) * Junno Andrade (2012–kasalukuyan) }} | children = Sasha Meneghel<ref name="Sachanascimento">{{cite web |url=http://www.terra.com.br/exclusivo/noticias/2003/03/27/001.htm |page=Terra |title=Terra: Xuxa completa 40 anos |date=15 Mayo 2013|language=pt |access-date=26 Disyembre 2017 |language=pt}}</ref> | signature = Xuxa signature.jpg | signature_alt = Pirma ni Xuxa sa tinta | website = {{URL|xuxa.com}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed = yes | background = solo_singer | genre = {{hlist|[[Pop music|Pop]]|[[Dance music|sayaw]]|[[Musikang pambata]]}} | instrument = Boses | label = {{flat list| * Som Livre * Sony Music * RCA * PolyGram * Philips * Xuxa Produções }} }} }}Si '''Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ʃ|uː|ʃ|ə}} {{respell|SHOO|shə}}, {{IPA|pt-BR|maˈɾi.ɐ dɐ ˈɡɾasɐ ˈʃuʃɐ mẽneˈɡɛw|lang}}; isinilang bilang Maria da Graça Meneghel noong ika-27 ng Marso 1963) ay isang tagapagtanghal sa telebisyon, artista, mang-aawit, at negosyanteng Brasilyano.<ref>{{cite web |author=Ricardo Valladares |date=27 Marso 2002 |title=Nunca houve uma mulher como Xuxa |url=http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101021815/http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |archive-date=1 Enero 2012 |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=Revista Veja |publisher=}}</ref> Kilala siya sa bansag na "Reyna ng mga Bata" (''The Queen of Children''), at siya ang bumuo ng pinakamalaking imperyo ng libangan para sa mga bata sa [[Amerikang Latino]] at [[Timog Amerika]]. Noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1990, sabay-sabay siyang nagpalabas ng mga programang pantelebisyon sa [[Brasil]], [[Arhentina]], [[Espanya]], at sa [[Estados Unidos]], na umaabot sa humigit-kumulang dalawampung milyong manonood araw-araw. Ayon sa iba’t ibang sanggunian, ang kabuuang benta ng kanyang mga album ay nasa pagitan ng tatlumpu’t hanggang limampung milyong kopya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 Setyembre 2024 |title=Xuxa Meneghel retoma carreira musical e lança singles guardados |url=https://www.band.uol.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-meneghel-retoma-carreira-musical-e-lanca-singles-guardados-202409101454/amp |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=Band |language=pt-BR}}</ref><ref name="Xuxsalesa">{{cite web |date=1 Nobyembre 2020 |title=Exclusivo: Xuxa fala sobre maturidade, abuso, preconceito e filme polêmico |url=https://g1.globo.com/fantastico/noticia/2020/11/01/exclusivo-xuxa-fala-sobre-maturidade-abuso-preconceito-e-filme-polemico.ghtml |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |work=Fantástico |publisher=Globo |language=pt}}</ref> Gayunpaman, noong taong 2025, ginawaran siya ng parangal ng Som Livre — ang [[tatak pangrekord]] kung saan niya inirekord halos lahat ng kanyang mga album — para sa dalawampu’t walong milyong kopyang naibenta sa kabuuan ng kanyang karera at sampung bilyong beses na pinakinggan sa mga platapormang dihital.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Valbão |first1=Mariana |date=27 Marso 2025 |title=Xuxa é recebida por Paquitos em programa de Ana Maria ao completar 62 anos |url=https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-e-recebida-por-paquitos-em-programa-de-ana-maria-ao-completar-62-anos/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250327213059/https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-e-recebida-por-paquitos-em-programa-de-ana-maria-ao-completar-62-anos/ |archive-date=27 Marso 2025 |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=CNN Brasil |language=pt-BR}}</ref> Tinatayang umabot sa isandaang milyong dolyar ng Estados Unidos (US$100 milyon) ang kanyang yaman noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1990. Bilang isang matagumpay ding negosyante, si Xuxa ang may pinakamalaking halaga ng yaman sa lahat ng babaeng artistang Brasilyano, na tinatayang nasa apatnaraang milyong [[dolyar ng Estados Unidos]] (US$400 milyon). == Unang yugto ng buhay == Ipinanganak si Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel sa Santa Rosa, Rio Grande do Sul, sa mga magulang na sina Alda (ipinanganak bilang Flores da Rocha) at Luís Floriano Meneghel. May lahing Italyano at [[Polonya|Polako]] siya sa panig ng ama, at may lahing [[Alemanya|Aleman]], [[Suwisa|Suwiso]], at [[Portugal|Portuges]] naman sa panig ng ina. Ang kanyang apong-lolo sa ama ay lumipat sa Brasil mula sa hilagang bayan ng [[Italya]] na [[Imer, Lalawigang Awtonomo ng Trento|Imer]], na nasa rehiyon ng [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]], bandang huli ng [[ika-19 na dantaon]]. Noong 2013, nakuha ni Xuxa ang pagkamamamayang Italyano sa pamamagitan ng ''[[jus sanguinis]]'' (pagkamamamayan ayon sa dugo).<ref>{{cite news |date=15 Mayo 2013 |title=Xuxa ganha passaporte europeu: 'Sou cidadã italiana' |language=pt |page=Extra |url=http://extra.globo.com/famosos/xuxa-ganha-passaporte-europeu-sou-cidada-italiana-8399598.html |access-date=26 Disyembre 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=15 Mayo 2013 |title=Xuxa conquista cidadania italiana e planeja viagem |language=pt |work=Terra |url=http://diversao.terra.com.br/gente/xuxa-conquista-cidadania-italiana-e-planeja-viagem,7f034b0a889ae310VgnVCM10000098cceb0aRCRD.html |access-date=5 Marso 2015}}</ref> Nang ipinanganak si Xuxa, sinabi sa kanyang ama na nanganganib ang buhay ng ina at ng sanggol. Pinili niyang iligtas ang kanyang asawa at nanalangin kay [[Maria|Mahal na Birheng Maria ng mga Grasya]], nangakong ipapangalan sa Birheng Maria ang kanilang anak kung magiging maayos ang lahat.<ref>{{cite news |date=23 Marso 2013 |title=Casa de Xuxa guarda lembranças da infância da apresentadora em Santa Rosa |language=pt |page=Zero Hora |work=Patrícia Lima |url=http://zerohora.clicrbs.com.br/rs/vida-e-estilo/donna/noticia/2013/03/casa-de-xuxa-guarda-lembrancas-da-infancia-da-apresentadora-em-santa-rosa-4084327.html |access-date=28 Setyembre 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Da redação |date=9 Hunyo 2011 |title=&thinsp;'Xuxa está dedicando todo o seu tempo para ficar ao lado da mãe', diz assessora |url=http://revistaquem.globo.com/Revista/Quem/0,,EMI240184-9531,00.html |access-date=25 Setyembre 2013 |publisher=Revista Quem |language=pt}}</ref> Bagaman ipinangalan siya sa Birheng Maria ayon sa pangako, nakuha ni Xuxa, ang bunsong miyembro ng pamilyang Meneghel, ang kanyang tanyag na palayaw mula sa kanyang kapatid na si Bladimir. Nang umuwi ang kanilang ina kasama si baby Xuxa, sinabi niya sa kapatid: "Tingnan mo ang sanggol na binili ko para makalaro ka," (''Look at the baby I bought for you to play with'') sumagot naman ito: "Alam ko, ito ang aking Xuxa." (''I know, she's my Xuxa.'')<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography: Childhood |url=http://www.xuxa.com/paginas/index/13/Biography#childhood |access-date=30 Abril 2015 |website=xuxa.com |language=en}}</ref> Nananatili ang palayaw, subalit noong 1988 pa niya opisyal na pinangalanan ang sarili bilang Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel.<ref>{{cite news |date=27 Marso 2003 |title=Xuxa turns 40 years |language=en |work=Terra |url=http://www.terra.com.br/exclusivo/noticias/2003/03/27/001.htm |access-date=9 Setyembre 2013}}</ref> Ipinagpaliban ni Xuxa ang kanyang mga unang taon sa kanilang bayan sa Santa Rosa. Nang siya ay pitong taong gulang, lumipat siya kasama ang pamilya sa [[Rio de Janeiro]] kung saan nanirahan sila sa kapitbahayanan ng Bento Ribeiro. Nang siya ay 15 taong gulang, nadiskubre siya ng isang ahensya ng pagmomodelo at nagsimula ang kanyang propesyon bilang modelo sa edad na 16. Sa panahong iyon, nagmodelo si Xuxa sa Brasil at Estados Unidos para sa mga magasin ng moda at panlalaki, kabilang na ang ''Playboy'', at nagsimula rin siyang magkaroon ng relasyon sa retiradong manlalaro ng [[putbol]] na si [[Pelé]]. Noong 1984, kinuha siya bilang [[modelo]] ng Ford Models. == Karera sa musika == Noong 1986, ang album na ''Xou da Xuxa'' ay nakabenta ng mahigit 2.6 milyong kopya, na nagbasag ng rekord sa Timog Amerika para sa benta, at nagkamit ng walong parangal na platino (ibinibigay kada 250,000 kopyang nabenta).<ref name=":0">{{cite news |author1=Gustavo Miller |author2=Laura Brentano |date=2 Hulyo 2011 |title=Fotos ao redor do mundo que imitam pose da Xuxa viram hit no Facebook |language=pt |work=G1 |url=http://g1.globo.com/pop-arte/noticia/2011/07/fotos-ao-redor-do-mundo-que-imitam-pose-da-xuxa-viram-hit-no-facebook.html |access-date=13 Abril 2025}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2024-04-11 |title=Início, quem mais vendeu, álbum com mais cópias: as curiosidades e os números do pop rock no Brasil |url=https://g1.globo.com/sp/campinas-regiao/e-pra-cantar/noticia/2024/04/11/inicio-quem-mais-vendeu-album-com-mais-copias-as-curiosidades-e-os-numeros-do-pop-rock-no-brasil.ghtml |access-date=2025-03-17 |website=G1 |language=pt-br}}</ref> Sa mga sumunod na taon, inilunsad ni Xuxa ang pitong mga album, kabilang ang ''Xegundo Xou da Xuxa'' at ''Xou da Xuxa 3'', at nagrekord ng tatlong LP na may mga kantang isinalin sa wikang Kastila, na nakabenta ng 6.3 milyong kopya.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Silva |first=Jéssica Diogo Da |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RWNUEAAAQBAJ |title=Os 100 Maiores Brasileiros De Todos Os Tempos |date=2021-11-15 |publisher=Clube de Autores |language=pt-BR}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Xuxa Meneghel – trajetória |language=pt |work=Memória Globo |url=http://memoriaglobo.globo.com/perfis/talentos/xuxa-meneghel/trajetoria.htm |url-status=dead |access-date=9 Setyembre 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131001155819/http://memoriaglobo.globo.com/perfis/talentos/xuxa-meneghel/trajetoria.htm |archive-date=1 Oktubre 2013}}</ref> Nagrerekord din si Xuxa ng mga kanta sa wikang Ingles, subalit hindi ito opisyal na nailabas. Mula 1989 hanggang 1996, nakabenta si Xuxa ng 18 milyong album, isang rekord sa bentahan ng musika sa Amerikang Latino. Nakarekord siya ng humigit-kumulang 915 na kanta, at nakapaglabas ng 28 album na nagbenta nang higit sa 55 milyong kopya, at tumanggap ng 400 gintong rekord sa Brasil. Ang album na ''Xou da Xuxa 3'' ay nakabenta nang mahigit 5 milyong kopya, kaya ito ang pinakamabentang [[album]] para sa mga bata sa buong mundo, ayon sa [[Guinness Book of Records|Aklat ng Guinness]].<ref>{{cite news |date=27 Marso 2002 |title=Nunca houve uma mulher como Xuxa |language=pt |page=Vwja |work=Ricardo Valladares |url=http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |url-status=dead |access-date=5 Marso 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101021815/http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |archive-date=1 Enero 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-11 |title=Início, quem mais vendeu, álbum com mais cópias: as curiosidades e os números do pop rock no Brasil |url=https://g1.globo.com/sp/campinas-regiao/e-pra-cantar/noticia/2024/04/11/inicio-quem-mais-vendeu-album-com-mais-copias-as-curiosidades-e-os-numeros-do-pop-rock-no-brasil.ghtml |access-date=2025-03-17 |website=G1 |language=pt-br}}</ref> Noong 2002, inihayag ng magasin na ''Veja'' si Xuxa bilang pinakayamang artista sa Brasil, na tinatayang may yaman na $250 milyon. Ayon sa parehong [[magasin]], ang kita ni Xuxa ay maihahambing sa mga bituin ng [[Hollywood]] tulad nina [[Julia Roberts]] at [[Keanu Reeves]]. Ang musikang bidyo na ''Xuxa só para Baixinhos'' ay nakabenta ng mahigit walong milyong kopya, at nanalo ng limang nominasyon at dalawang parangal na Grammy na Latino para sa "Pinakamahusay na Album para sa mga Bata". Noong 2012, inilabas ng Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos (ABPF) ang listahan ng pinakamabentang DVD sa bansa. Ayon sa ABPD, si Xuxa ay may dalawang [[DVD]] sa nangungunang sampu noong 2011: ''XSPB Volume 1–8'' (ikalimang puwesto) at ''XSPB 11'' (ika-siyam).<ref>{{cite news |date=19 Marso 2012 |title=Xuxa resiste |language=pt |page=Veja |work=Lauro Jardim |url=http://veja.abril.com.br/blog/radar-on-line/cultura/xuxa-resiste-entre-os-mais-vendidos/ |url-status=dead |access-date=30 Oktubre 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224123544/http://veja.abril.com.br/blog/radar-on-line/cultura/xuxa-resiste-entre-os-mais-vendidos/ |archive-date=24 Disyembre 2013}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == <references responsive="1"></references> [[Kategorya:Mga Brasileño]] 0ra0a9d70ub9ifxijx290fqw1sm80f6 2165996 2165995 2025-06-24T06:25:36Z Jojit fb 38 2165996 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Xuxa | image = Xuxa Meneghel 2020.jpg | caption = Si Xuxa noong 2020 | birth_name = Maria da Graça Meneghel | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1963|3|27}} | birth_place = Santa Rosa, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil | other_names = {{unbulleted list|Reyna ng mga Bata}} | occupation = {{Flatlist| * tagapagtanghal sa telebisyon * mang-aawit * artista * modelo * negosyante }} | years_active = {{Start date|1982}}–kasalukuyan | agent = | citizenship = {{Flatlist| * Brazil * Italy }} | partner = {{Plainlist| * [[Pelé]] (1981–1986) * Ayrton Senna (1988–1990) * Luciano Szafir (1997–2002) * Junno Andrade (2012–kasalukuyan) }} | children = Sasha Meneghel<ref name="Sachanascimento">{{cite web |url=http://www.terra.com.br/exclusivo/noticias/2003/03/27/001.htm |page=Terra |title=Terra: Xuxa completa 40 anos |date=15 Mayo 2013|language=pt |access-date=26 Disyembre 2017 |language=pt}}</ref> | signature = Xuxa signature.jpg | signature_alt = Pirma ni Xuxa sa tinta | website = {{URL|xuxa.com}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed = yes | background = solo_singer | genre = {{hlist|[[Pop music|Pop]]|[[Dance music|sayaw]]|[[Musikang pambata]]}} | instrument = Boses | label = {{flat list| * Som Livre * Sony Music * RCA * PolyGram * Philips * Xuxa Produções }} }} }}Si '''Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ʃ|uː|ʃ|ə}} {{respell|SHOO|shə}}, {{IPA|pt-BR|maˈɾi.ɐ dɐ ˈɡɾasɐ ˈʃuʃɐ mẽneˈɡɛw|lang}}; isinilang bilang Maria da Graça Meneghel noong ika-27 ng Marso 1963) ay isang tagapagtanghal sa telebisyon, artista, mang-aawit, at negosyanteng Brasilyano.<ref>{{cite web |author=Ricardo Valladares |date=27 Marso 2002 |title=Nunca houve uma mulher como Xuxa |url=http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101021815/http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |archive-date=1 Enero 2012 |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=Revista Veja |publisher=}}</ref> Kilala siya sa bansag na "Reyna ng mga Bata" (''The Queen of Children''), at siya ang bumuo ng pinakamalaking imperyo ng libangan para sa mga bata sa [[Amerikang Latino]] at [[Timog Amerika]]. Noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1990, sabay-sabay siyang nagpalabas ng mga programang pantelebisyon sa [[Brasil]], [[Arhentina]], [[Espanya]], at sa [[Estados Unidos]], na umaabot sa humigit-kumulang dalawampung milyong manonood araw-araw. Ayon sa iba’t ibang sanggunian, ang kabuuang benta ng kanyang mga album ay nasa pagitan ng tatlumpu’t hanggang limampung milyong kopya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 Setyembre 2024 |title=Xuxa Meneghel retoma carreira musical e lança singles guardados |url=https://www.band.uol.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-meneghel-retoma-carreira-musical-e-lanca-singles-guardados-202409101454/amp |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=Band |language=pt-BR}}</ref><ref name="Xuxsalesa">{{cite web |date=1 Nobyembre 2020 |title=Exclusivo: Xuxa fala sobre maturidade, abuso, preconceito e filme polêmico |url=https://g1.globo.com/fantastico/noticia/2020/11/01/exclusivo-xuxa-fala-sobre-maturidade-abuso-preconceito-e-filme-polemico.ghtml |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |work=Fantástico |publisher=Globo |language=pt}}</ref> Gayunpaman, noong taong 2025, ginawaran siya ng parangal ng Som Livre — ang [[tatak pangrekord]] kung saan niya inirekord halos lahat ng kanyang mga album — para sa dalawampu’t walong milyong kopyang naibenta sa kabuuan ng kanyang karera at sampung bilyong beses na pinakinggan sa mga platapormang dihital.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Valbão |first1=Mariana |date=27 Marso 2025 |title=Xuxa é recebida por Paquitos em programa de Ana Maria ao completar 62 anos |url=https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-e-recebida-por-paquitos-em-programa-de-ana-maria-ao-completar-62-anos/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250327213059/https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-e-recebida-por-paquitos-em-programa-de-ana-maria-ao-completar-62-anos/ |archive-date=27 Marso 2025 |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=CNN Brasil |language=pt-BR}}</ref> Tinatayang umabot sa isandaang milyong dolyar ng Estados Unidos (US$100 milyon) ang kanyang yaman noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1990. Bilang isang matagumpay ding negosyante, si Xuxa ang may pinakamalaking halaga ng yaman sa lahat ng babaeng artistang Brasilyano, na tinatayang nasa apatnaraang milyong [[dolyar ng Estados Unidos]] (US$400 milyon). == Unang yugto ng buhay == Ipinanganak si Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel sa Santa Rosa, Rio Grande do Sul, sa mga magulang na sina Alda (ipinanganak bilang Flores da Rocha) at Luís Floriano Meneghel. May lahing Italyano at [[Polonya|Polako]] siya sa panig ng ama, at may lahing [[Alemanya|Aleman]], [[Suwisa|Suwiso]], at [[Portugal|Portuges]] naman sa panig ng ina. Ang kanyang apong-lolo sa ama ay lumipat sa Brasil mula sa hilagang bayan ng [[Italya]] na [[Imer, Lalawigang Awtonomo ng Trento|Imer]], na nasa rehiyon ng [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]], bandang huli ng [[ika-19 na dantaon]]. Noong 2013, nakuha ni Xuxa ang pagkamamamayang Italyano sa pamamagitan ng ''[[jus sanguinis]]'' (pagkamamamayan ayon sa dugo).<ref>{{cite news |date=15 Mayo 2013 |title=Xuxa ganha passaporte europeu: 'Sou cidadã italiana' |language=pt |page=Extra |url=http://extra.globo.com/famosos/xuxa-ganha-passaporte-europeu-sou-cidada-italiana-8399598.html |access-date=26 Disyembre 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=15 Mayo 2013 |title=Xuxa conquista cidadania italiana e planeja viagem |language=pt |work=Terra |url=http://diversao.terra.com.br/gente/xuxa-conquista-cidadania-italiana-e-planeja-viagem,7f034b0a889ae310VgnVCM10000098cceb0aRCRD.html |access-date=5 Marso 2015}}</ref> Nang ipinanganak si Xuxa, sinabi sa kanyang ama na nanganganib ang buhay ng ina at ng sanggol. Pinili niyang iligtas ang kanyang asawa at nanalangin kay [[Maria|Mahal na Birheng Maria ng mga Grasya]], nangakong ipapangalan sa Birheng Maria ang kanilang anak kung magiging maayos ang lahat.<ref>{{cite news |date=23 Marso 2013 |title=Casa de Xuxa guarda lembranças da infância da apresentadora em Santa Rosa |language=pt |page=Zero Hora |work=Patrícia Lima |url=http://zerohora.clicrbs.com.br/rs/vida-e-estilo/donna/noticia/2013/03/casa-de-xuxa-guarda-lembrancas-da-infancia-da-apresentadora-em-santa-rosa-4084327.html |access-date=28 Setyembre 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Da redação |date=9 Hunyo 2011 |title=&thinsp;'Xuxa está dedicando todo o seu tempo para ficar ao lado da mãe', diz assessora |url=http://revistaquem.globo.com/Revista/Quem/0,,EMI240184-9531,00.html |access-date=25 Setyembre 2013 |publisher=Revista Quem |language=pt}}</ref> Bagaman ipinangalan siya sa Birheng Maria ayon sa pangako, nakuha ni Xuxa, ang bunsong miyembro ng pamilyang Meneghel, ang kanyang tanyag na palayaw mula sa kanyang kapatid na si Bladimir. Nang umuwi ang kanilang ina kasama si baby Xuxa, sinabi niya sa kapatid: "Tingnan mo ang sanggol na binili ko para makalaro ka," (''Look at the baby I bought for you to play with'') sumagot naman ito: "Alam ko, ito ang aking Xuxa." (''I know, she's my Xuxa.'')<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography: Childhood |url=http://www.xuxa.com/paginas/index/13/Biography#childhood |access-date=30 Abril 2015 |website=xuxa.com |language=en}}</ref> Nananatili ang palayaw, subalit noong 1988 pa niya opisyal na pinangalanan ang sarili bilang Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel.<ref>{{cite news |date=27 Marso 2003 |title=Xuxa turns 40 years |language=en |work=Terra |url=http://www.terra.com.br/exclusivo/noticias/2003/03/27/001.htm |access-date=9 Setyembre 2013}}</ref> Ipinagpaliban ni Xuxa ang kanyang mga unang taon sa kanilang bayan sa Santa Rosa. Nang siya ay pitong taong gulang, lumipat siya kasama ang pamilya sa [[Rio de Janeiro]] kung saan nanirahan sila sa kapitbahayanan ng Bento Ribeiro. Nang siya ay 15 taong gulang, nadiskubre siya ng isang ahensya ng pagmomodelo at nagsimula ang kanyang propesyon bilang modelo sa edad na 16. Sa panahong iyon, nagmodelo si Xuxa sa Brasil at Estados Unidos para sa mga magasin ng moda at panlalaki, kabilang na ang ''Playboy'', at nagsimula rin siyang magkaroon ng relasyon sa retiradong manlalaro ng [[putbol]] na si [[Pelé]]. Noong 1984, kinuha siya bilang [[modelo]] ng Ford Models. == Karera sa musika == Noong 1986, ang album na ''Xou da Xuxa'' ay nakabenta ng mahigit 2.6 milyong kopya, na nagbasag ng rekord sa Timog Amerika para sa benta, at nagkamit ng walong parangal na platino (ibinibigay kada 250,000 kopyang nabenta).<ref name=":0">{{cite news |author1=Gustavo Miller |author2=Laura Brentano |date=2 Hulyo 2011 |title=Fotos ao redor do mundo que imitam pose da Xuxa viram hit no Facebook |language=pt |work=G1 |url=http://g1.globo.com/pop-arte/noticia/2011/07/fotos-ao-redor-do-mundo-que-imitam-pose-da-xuxa-viram-hit-no-facebook.html |access-date=13 Abril 2025}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2024-04-11 |title=Início, quem mais vendeu, álbum com mais cópias: as curiosidades e os números do pop rock no Brasil |url=https://g1.globo.com/sp/campinas-regiao/e-pra-cantar/noticia/2024/04/11/inicio-quem-mais-vendeu-album-com-mais-copias-as-curiosidades-e-os-numeros-do-pop-rock-no-brasil.ghtml |access-date=2025-03-17 |website=G1 |language=pt-br}}</ref> Sa mga sumunod na taon, inilunsad ni Xuxa ang pitong mga album, kabilang ang ''Xegundo Xou da Xuxa'' at ''Xou da Xuxa 3'', at nagrekord ng tatlong LP na may mga kantang isinalin sa wikang Kastila, na nakabenta ng 6.3 milyong kopya.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Silva |first=Jéssica Diogo Da |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RWNUEAAAQBAJ |title=Os 100 Maiores Brasileiros De Todos Os Tempos |date=2021-11-15 |publisher=Clube de Autores |language=pt-BR}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Xuxa Meneghel – trajetória |language=pt |work=Memória Globo |url=http://memoriaglobo.globo.com/perfis/talentos/xuxa-meneghel/trajetoria.htm |url-status=dead |access-date=9 Setyembre 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131001155819/http://memoriaglobo.globo.com/perfis/talentos/xuxa-meneghel/trajetoria.htm |archive-date=1 Oktubre 2013}}</ref> Nagrerekord din si Xuxa ng mga kanta sa wikang Ingles, subalit hindi ito opisyal na nailabas. Mula 1989 hanggang 1996, nakabenta si Xuxa ng 18 milyong album, isang rekord sa bentahan ng musika sa Amerikang Latino. Nakarekord siya ng humigit-kumulang 915 na kanta, at nakapaglabas ng 28 album na nagbenta nang higit sa 55 milyong kopya, at tumanggap ng 400 gintong rekord sa Brasil. Ang album na ''Xou da Xuxa 3'' ay nakabenta nang mahigit 5 milyong kopya, kaya ito ang pinakamabentang [[album]] para sa mga bata sa buong mundo, ayon sa [[Guinness Book of Records|Aklat ng Guinness]].<ref>{{cite news |date=27 Marso 2002 |title=Nunca houve uma mulher como Xuxa |language=pt |page=Vwja |work=Ricardo Valladares |url=http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |url-status=dead |access-date=5 Marso 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101021815/http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |archive-date=1 Enero 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-11 |title=Início, quem mais vendeu, álbum com mais cópias: as curiosidades e os números do pop rock no Brasil |url=https://g1.globo.com/sp/campinas-regiao/e-pra-cantar/noticia/2024/04/11/inicio-quem-mais-vendeu-album-com-mais-copias-as-curiosidades-e-os-numeros-do-pop-rock-no-brasil.ghtml |access-date=2025-03-17 |website=G1 |language=pt-br}}</ref> Noong 2002, inihayag ng magasin na ''Veja'' si Xuxa bilang pinakayamang artista sa Brasil, na tinatayang may yaman na $250 milyon. Ayon sa parehong [[magasin]], ang kita ni Xuxa ay maihahambing sa mga bituin ng [[Hollywood]] tulad nina [[Julia Roberts]] at [[Keanu Reeves]]. Ang musikang bidyo na ''Xuxa só para Baixinhos'' ay nakabenta ng mahigit walong milyong kopya, at nanalo ng limang nominasyon at dalawang parangal na Grammy na Latino para sa "Pinakamahusay na Album para sa mga Bata". Noong 2012, inilabas ng Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos (ABPF) ang listahan ng pinakamabentang DVD sa bansa. Ayon sa ABPD, si Xuxa ay may dalawang [[DVD]] sa nangungunang sampu noong 2011: ''XSPB Volume 1–8'' (ikalimang puwesto) at ''XSPB 11'' (ika-siyam).<ref>{{cite news |date=19 Marso 2012 |title=Xuxa resiste |language=pt |page=Veja |work=Lauro Jardim |url=http://veja.abril.com.br/blog/radar-on-line/cultura/xuxa-resiste-entre-os-mais-vendidos/ |url-status=dead |access-date=30 Oktubre 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224123544/http://veja.abril.com.br/blog/radar-on-line/cultura/xuxa-resiste-entre-os-mais-vendidos/ |archive-date=24 Disyembre 2013}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == <references responsive="1"></references> [[Kategorya:Mga Brasileño]] 233820uohrrtx5iqdtbjpcnwv601aqw 2165997 2165996 2025-06-24T06:26:13Z Jojit fb 38 2165997 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Xuxa | image = Xuxa Meneghel 2020.jpg | caption = Si Xuxa noong 2020 | birth_name = Maria da Graça Meneghel | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1963|3|27}} | birth_place = Santa Rosa, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil | other_names = {{unbulleted list|Reyna ng mga Bata}} | occupation = {{Flatlist| * tagapagtanghal sa telebisyon * mang-aawit * artista * modelo * negosyante }} | years_active = {{Start date|1982}}–kasalukuyan | agent = | citizenship = {{Flatlist| * Brasil * Italya }} | partner = {{Plainlist| * [[Pelé]] (1981–1986) * Ayrton Senna (1988–1990) * Luciano Szafir (1997–2002) * Junno Andrade (2012–kasalukuyan) }} | children = Sasha Meneghel<ref name="Sachanascimento">{{cite web |url=http://www.terra.com.br/exclusivo/noticias/2003/03/27/001.htm |page=Terra |title=Terra: Xuxa completa 40 anos |date=15 Mayo 2013|language=pt |access-date=26 Disyembre 2017 |language=pt}}</ref> | signature = Xuxa signature.jpg | signature_alt = Pirma ni Xuxa sa tinta | website = {{URL|xuxa.com}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed = yes | background = solo_singer | genre = {{hlist|[[Pop music|Pop]]|[[Dance music|sayaw]]|[[Musikang pambata]]}} | instrument = Boses | label = {{flat list| * Som Livre * Sony Music * RCA * PolyGram * Philips * Xuxa Produções }} }} }}Si '''Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ʃ|uː|ʃ|ə}} {{respell|SHOO|shə}}, {{IPA|pt-BR|maˈɾi.ɐ dɐ ˈɡɾasɐ ˈʃuʃɐ mẽneˈɡɛw|lang}}; isinilang bilang Maria da Graça Meneghel noong ika-27 ng Marso 1963) ay isang tagapagtanghal sa telebisyon, artista, mang-aawit, at negosyanteng Brasilyano.<ref>{{cite web |author=Ricardo Valladares |date=27 Marso 2002 |title=Nunca houve uma mulher como Xuxa |url=http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101021815/http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |archive-date=1 Enero 2012 |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=Revista Veja |publisher=}}</ref> Kilala siya sa bansag na "Reyna ng mga Bata" (''The Queen of Children''), at siya ang bumuo ng pinakamalaking imperyo ng libangan para sa mga bata sa [[Amerikang Latino]] at [[Timog Amerika]]. Noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1990, sabay-sabay siyang nagpalabas ng mga programang pantelebisyon sa [[Brasil]], [[Arhentina]], [[Espanya]], at sa [[Estados Unidos]], na umaabot sa humigit-kumulang dalawampung milyong manonood araw-araw. Ayon sa iba’t ibang sanggunian, ang kabuuang benta ng kanyang mga album ay nasa pagitan ng tatlumpu’t hanggang limampung milyong kopya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 Setyembre 2024 |title=Xuxa Meneghel retoma carreira musical e lança singles guardados |url=https://www.band.uol.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-meneghel-retoma-carreira-musical-e-lanca-singles-guardados-202409101454/amp |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=Band |language=pt-BR}}</ref><ref name="Xuxsalesa">{{cite web |date=1 Nobyembre 2020 |title=Exclusivo: Xuxa fala sobre maturidade, abuso, preconceito e filme polêmico |url=https://g1.globo.com/fantastico/noticia/2020/11/01/exclusivo-xuxa-fala-sobre-maturidade-abuso-preconceito-e-filme-polemico.ghtml |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |work=Fantástico |publisher=Globo |language=pt}}</ref> Gayunpaman, noong taong 2025, ginawaran siya ng parangal ng Som Livre — ang [[tatak pangrekord]] kung saan niya inirekord halos lahat ng kanyang mga album — para sa dalawampu’t walong milyong kopyang naibenta sa kabuuan ng kanyang karera at sampung bilyong beses na pinakinggan sa mga platapormang dihital.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Valbão |first1=Mariana |date=27 Marso 2025 |title=Xuxa é recebida por Paquitos em programa de Ana Maria ao completar 62 anos |url=https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-e-recebida-por-paquitos-em-programa-de-ana-maria-ao-completar-62-anos/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250327213059/https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-e-recebida-por-paquitos-em-programa-de-ana-maria-ao-completar-62-anos/ |archive-date=27 Marso 2025 |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=CNN Brasil |language=pt-BR}}</ref> Tinatayang umabot sa isandaang milyong dolyar ng Estados Unidos (US$100 milyon) ang kanyang yaman noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1990. Bilang isang matagumpay ding negosyante, si Xuxa ang may pinakamalaking halaga ng yaman sa lahat ng babaeng artistang Brasilyano, na tinatayang nasa apatnaraang milyong [[dolyar ng Estados Unidos]] (US$400 milyon). == Unang yugto ng buhay == Ipinanganak si Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel sa Santa Rosa, Rio Grande do Sul, sa mga magulang na sina Alda (ipinanganak bilang Flores da Rocha) at Luís Floriano Meneghel. May lahing Italyano at [[Polonya|Polako]] siya sa panig ng ama, at may lahing [[Alemanya|Aleman]], [[Suwisa|Suwiso]], at [[Portugal|Portuges]] naman sa panig ng ina. Ang kanyang apong-lolo sa ama ay lumipat sa Brasil mula sa hilagang bayan ng [[Italya]] na [[Imer, Lalawigang Awtonomo ng Trento|Imer]], na nasa rehiyon ng [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]], bandang huli ng [[ika-19 na dantaon]]. Noong 2013, nakuha ni Xuxa ang pagkamamamayang Italyano sa pamamagitan ng ''[[jus sanguinis]]'' (pagkamamamayan ayon sa dugo).<ref>{{cite news |date=15 Mayo 2013 |title=Xuxa ganha passaporte europeu: 'Sou cidadã italiana' |language=pt |page=Extra |url=http://extra.globo.com/famosos/xuxa-ganha-passaporte-europeu-sou-cidada-italiana-8399598.html |access-date=26 Disyembre 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=15 Mayo 2013 |title=Xuxa conquista cidadania italiana e planeja viagem |language=pt |work=Terra |url=http://diversao.terra.com.br/gente/xuxa-conquista-cidadania-italiana-e-planeja-viagem,7f034b0a889ae310VgnVCM10000098cceb0aRCRD.html |access-date=5 Marso 2015}}</ref> Nang ipinanganak si Xuxa, sinabi sa kanyang ama na nanganganib ang buhay ng ina at ng sanggol. Pinili niyang iligtas ang kanyang asawa at nanalangin kay [[Maria|Mahal na Birheng Maria ng mga Grasya]], nangakong ipapangalan sa Birheng Maria ang kanilang anak kung magiging maayos ang lahat.<ref>{{cite news |date=23 Marso 2013 |title=Casa de Xuxa guarda lembranças da infância da apresentadora em Santa Rosa |language=pt |page=Zero Hora |work=Patrícia Lima |url=http://zerohora.clicrbs.com.br/rs/vida-e-estilo/donna/noticia/2013/03/casa-de-xuxa-guarda-lembrancas-da-infancia-da-apresentadora-em-santa-rosa-4084327.html |access-date=28 Setyembre 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Da redação |date=9 Hunyo 2011 |title=&thinsp;'Xuxa está dedicando todo o seu tempo para ficar ao lado da mãe', diz assessora |url=http://revistaquem.globo.com/Revista/Quem/0,,EMI240184-9531,00.html |access-date=25 Setyembre 2013 |publisher=Revista Quem |language=pt}}</ref> Bagaman ipinangalan siya sa Birheng Maria ayon sa pangako, nakuha ni Xuxa, ang bunsong miyembro ng pamilyang Meneghel, ang kanyang tanyag na palayaw mula sa kanyang kapatid na si Bladimir. Nang umuwi ang kanilang ina kasama si baby Xuxa, sinabi niya sa kapatid: "Tingnan mo ang sanggol na binili ko para makalaro ka," (''Look at the baby I bought for you to play with'') sumagot naman ito: "Alam ko, ito ang aking Xuxa." (''I know, she's my Xuxa.'')<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography: Childhood |url=http://www.xuxa.com/paginas/index/13/Biography#childhood |access-date=30 Abril 2015 |website=xuxa.com |language=en}}</ref> Nananatili ang palayaw, subalit noong 1988 pa niya opisyal na pinangalanan ang sarili bilang Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel.<ref>{{cite news |date=27 Marso 2003 |title=Xuxa turns 40 years |language=en |work=Terra |url=http://www.terra.com.br/exclusivo/noticias/2003/03/27/001.htm |access-date=9 Setyembre 2013}}</ref> Ipinagpaliban ni Xuxa ang kanyang mga unang taon sa kanilang bayan sa Santa Rosa. Nang siya ay pitong taong gulang, lumipat siya kasama ang pamilya sa [[Rio de Janeiro]] kung saan nanirahan sila sa kapitbahayanan ng Bento Ribeiro. Nang siya ay 15 taong gulang, nadiskubre siya ng isang ahensya ng pagmomodelo at nagsimula ang kanyang propesyon bilang modelo sa edad na 16. Sa panahong iyon, nagmodelo si Xuxa sa Brasil at Estados Unidos para sa mga magasin ng moda at panlalaki, kabilang na ang ''Playboy'', at nagsimula rin siyang magkaroon ng relasyon sa retiradong manlalaro ng [[putbol]] na si [[Pelé]]. Noong 1984, kinuha siya bilang [[modelo]] ng Ford Models. == Karera sa musika == Noong 1986, ang album na ''Xou da Xuxa'' ay nakabenta ng mahigit 2.6 milyong kopya, na nagbasag ng rekord sa Timog Amerika para sa benta, at nagkamit ng walong parangal na platino (ibinibigay kada 250,000 kopyang nabenta).<ref name=":0">{{cite news |author1=Gustavo Miller |author2=Laura Brentano |date=2 Hulyo 2011 |title=Fotos ao redor do mundo que imitam pose da Xuxa viram hit no Facebook |language=pt |work=G1 |url=http://g1.globo.com/pop-arte/noticia/2011/07/fotos-ao-redor-do-mundo-que-imitam-pose-da-xuxa-viram-hit-no-facebook.html |access-date=13 Abril 2025}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2024-04-11 |title=Início, quem mais vendeu, álbum com mais cópias: as curiosidades e os números do pop rock no Brasil |url=https://g1.globo.com/sp/campinas-regiao/e-pra-cantar/noticia/2024/04/11/inicio-quem-mais-vendeu-album-com-mais-copias-as-curiosidades-e-os-numeros-do-pop-rock-no-brasil.ghtml |access-date=2025-03-17 |website=G1 |language=pt-br}}</ref> Sa mga sumunod na taon, inilunsad ni Xuxa ang pitong mga album, kabilang ang ''Xegundo Xou da Xuxa'' at ''Xou da Xuxa 3'', at nagrekord ng tatlong LP na may mga kantang isinalin sa wikang Kastila, na nakabenta ng 6.3 milyong kopya.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Silva |first=Jéssica Diogo Da |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RWNUEAAAQBAJ |title=Os 100 Maiores Brasileiros De Todos Os Tempos |date=2021-11-15 |publisher=Clube de Autores |language=pt-BR}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Xuxa Meneghel – trajetória |language=pt |work=Memória Globo |url=http://memoriaglobo.globo.com/perfis/talentos/xuxa-meneghel/trajetoria.htm |url-status=dead |access-date=9 Setyembre 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131001155819/http://memoriaglobo.globo.com/perfis/talentos/xuxa-meneghel/trajetoria.htm |archive-date=1 Oktubre 2013}}</ref> Nagrerekord din si Xuxa ng mga kanta sa wikang Ingles, subalit hindi ito opisyal na nailabas. Mula 1989 hanggang 1996, nakabenta si Xuxa ng 18 milyong album, isang rekord sa bentahan ng musika sa Amerikang Latino. Nakarekord siya ng humigit-kumulang 915 na kanta, at nakapaglabas ng 28 album na nagbenta nang higit sa 55 milyong kopya, at tumanggap ng 400 gintong rekord sa Brasil. Ang album na ''Xou da Xuxa 3'' ay nakabenta nang mahigit 5 milyong kopya, kaya ito ang pinakamabentang [[album]] para sa mga bata sa buong mundo, ayon sa [[Guinness Book of Records|Aklat ng Guinness]].<ref>{{cite news |date=27 Marso 2002 |title=Nunca houve uma mulher como Xuxa |language=pt |page=Vwja |work=Ricardo Valladares |url=http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |url-status=dead |access-date=5 Marso 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101021815/http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |archive-date=1 Enero 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-11 |title=Início, quem mais vendeu, álbum com mais cópias: as curiosidades e os números do pop rock no Brasil |url=https://g1.globo.com/sp/campinas-regiao/e-pra-cantar/noticia/2024/04/11/inicio-quem-mais-vendeu-album-com-mais-copias-as-curiosidades-e-os-numeros-do-pop-rock-no-brasil.ghtml |access-date=2025-03-17 |website=G1 |language=pt-br}}</ref> Noong 2002, inihayag ng magasin na ''Veja'' si Xuxa bilang pinakayamang artista sa Brasil, na tinatayang may yaman na $250 milyon. Ayon sa parehong [[magasin]], ang kita ni Xuxa ay maihahambing sa mga bituin ng [[Hollywood]] tulad nina [[Julia Roberts]] at [[Keanu Reeves]]. Ang musikang bidyo na ''Xuxa só para Baixinhos'' ay nakabenta ng mahigit walong milyong kopya, at nanalo ng limang nominasyon at dalawang parangal na Grammy na Latino para sa "Pinakamahusay na Album para sa mga Bata". Noong 2012, inilabas ng Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos (ABPF) ang listahan ng pinakamabentang DVD sa bansa. Ayon sa ABPD, si Xuxa ay may dalawang [[DVD]] sa nangungunang sampu noong 2011: ''XSPB Volume 1–8'' (ikalimang puwesto) at ''XSPB 11'' (ika-siyam).<ref>{{cite news |date=19 Marso 2012 |title=Xuxa resiste |language=pt |page=Veja |work=Lauro Jardim |url=http://veja.abril.com.br/blog/radar-on-line/cultura/xuxa-resiste-entre-os-mais-vendidos/ |url-status=dead |access-date=30 Oktubre 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224123544/http://veja.abril.com.br/blog/radar-on-line/cultura/xuxa-resiste-entre-os-mais-vendidos/ |archive-date=24 Disyembre 2013}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == <references responsive="1"></references> [[Kategorya:Mga Brasileño]] szmjfg2s4vegf48w0uohw2l03gduxoo 2165998 2165997 2025-06-24T06:26:54Z Jojit fb 38 2165998 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Xuxa | image = Xuxa Meneghel 2020.jpg | caption = Si Xuxa noong 2020 | birth_name = Maria da Graça Meneghel | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1963|3|27}} | birth_place = Santa Rosa, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil | other_names = {{unbulleted list|Reyna ng mga Bata}} | occupation = {{Flatlist| * tagapagtanghal sa telebisyon * mang-aawit * artista * modelo * negosyante }} | years_active = {{Start date|1982}}–kasalukuyan | agent = | citizenship = {{Flatlist| * Brasil * Italya }} | partner = {{Plainlist| * [[Pelé]] (1981–1986) * Ayrton Senna (1988–1990) * Luciano Szafir (1997–2002) * Junno Andrade (2012–kasalukuyan) }} | children = Sasha Meneghel<ref name="Sachanascimento">{{cite web |url=http://www.terra.com.br/exclusivo/noticias/2003/03/27/001.htm |page=Terra |title=Terra: Xuxa completa 40 anos |date=15 Mayo 2013|language=pt |access-date=26 Disyembre 2017 |language=pt}}</ref> | signature = Xuxa signature.jpg | signature_alt = Pirma ni Xuxa sa tinta | website = {{URL|xuxa.com}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed = yes | background = solo_singer | genre = {{hlist|[[Pop music|Pop]]|sayaw|musikang pambata}} | instrument = Boses | label = {{flat list| * Som Livre * Sony Music * RCA * PolyGram * Philips * Xuxa Produções }} }} }}Si '''Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ʃ|uː|ʃ|ə}} {{respell|SHOO|shə}}, {{IPA|pt-BR|maˈɾi.ɐ dɐ ˈɡɾasɐ ˈʃuʃɐ mẽneˈɡɛw|lang}}; isinilang bilang Maria da Graça Meneghel noong ika-27 ng Marso 1963) ay isang tagapagtanghal sa telebisyon, artista, mang-aawit, at negosyanteng Brasilyano.<ref>{{cite web |author=Ricardo Valladares |date=27 Marso 2002 |title=Nunca houve uma mulher como Xuxa |url=http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101021815/http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |archive-date=1 Enero 2012 |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=Revista Veja |publisher=}}</ref> Kilala siya sa bansag na "Reyna ng mga Bata" (''The Queen of Children''), at siya ang bumuo ng pinakamalaking imperyo ng libangan para sa mga bata sa [[Amerikang Latino]] at [[Timog Amerika]]. Noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1990, sabay-sabay siyang nagpalabas ng mga programang pantelebisyon sa [[Brasil]], [[Arhentina]], [[Espanya]], at sa [[Estados Unidos]], na umaabot sa humigit-kumulang dalawampung milyong manonood araw-araw. Ayon sa iba’t ibang sanggunian, ang kabuuang benta ng kanyang mga album ay nasa pagitan ng tatlumpu’t hanggang limampung milyong kopya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 Setyembre 2024 |title=Xuxa Meneghel retoma carreira musical e lança singles guardados |url=https://www.band.uol.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-meneghel-retoma-carreira-musical-e-lanca-singles-guardados-202409101454/amp |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=Band |language=pt-BR}}</ref><ref name="Xuxsalesa">{{cite web |date=1 Nobyembre 2020 |title=Exclusivo: Xuxa fala sobre maturidade, abuso, preconceito e filme polêmico |url=https://g1.globo.com/fantastico/noticia/2020/11/01/exclusivo-xuxa-fala-sobre-maturidade-abuso-preconceito-e-filme-polemico.ghtml |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |work=Fantástico |publisher=Globo |language=pt}}</ref> Gayunpaman, noong taong 2025, ginawaran siya ng parangal ng Som Livre — ang [[tatak pangrekord]] kung saan niya inirekord halos lahat ng kanyang mga album — para sa dalawampu’t walong milyong kopyang naibenta sa kabuuan ng kanyang karera at sampung bilyong beses na pinakinggan sa mga platapormang dihital.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Valbão |first1=Mariana |date=27 Marso 2025 |title=Xuxa é recebida por Paquitos em programa de Ana Maria ao completar 62 anos |url=https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-e-recebida-por-paquitos-em-programa-de-ana-maria-ao-completar-62-anos/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250327213059/https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-e-recebida-por-paquitos-em-programa-de-ana-maria-ao-completar-62-anos/ |archive-date=27 Marso 2025 |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=CNN Brasil |language=pt-BR}}</ref> Tinatayang umabot sa isandaang milyong dolyar ng Estados Unidos (US$100 milyon) ang kanyang yaman noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1990. Bilang isang matagumpay ding negosyante, si Xuxa ang may pinakamalaking halaga ng yaman sa lahat ng babaeng artistang Brasilyano, na tinatayang nasa apatnaraang milyong [[dolyar ng Estados Unidos]] (US$400 milyon). == Unang yugto ng buhay == Ipinanganak si Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel sa Santa Rosa, Rio Grande do Sul, sa mga magulang na sina Alda (ipinanganak bilang Flores da Rocha) at Luís Floriano Meneghel. May lahing Italyano at [[Polonya|Polako]] siya sa panig ng ama, at may lahing [[Alemanya|Aleman]], [[Suwisa|Suwiso]], at [[Portugal|Portuges]] naman sa panig ng ina. Ang kanyang apong-lolo sa ama ay lumipat sa Brasil mula sa hilagang bayan ng [[Italya]] na [[Imer, Lalawigang Awtonomo ng Trento|Imer]], na nasa rehiyon ng [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]], bandang huli ng [[ika-19 na dantaon]]. Noong 2013, nakuha ni Xuxa ang pagkamamamayang Italyano sa pamamagitan ng ''[[jus sanguinis]]'' (pagkamamamayan ayon sa dugo).<ref>{{cite news |date=15 Mayo 2013 |title=Xuxa ganha passaporte europeu: 'Sou cidadã italiana' |language=pt |page=Extra |url=http://extra.globo.com/famosos/xuxa-ganha-passaporte-europeu-sou-cidada-italiana-8399598.html |access-date=26 Disyembre 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=15 Mayo 2013 |title=Xuxa conquista cidadania italiana e planeja viagem |language=pt |work=Terra |url=http://diversao.terra.com.br/gente/xuxa-conquista-cidadania-italiana-e-planeja-viagem,7f034b0a889ae310VgnVCM10000098cceb0aRCRD.html |access-date=5 Marso 2015}}</ref> Nang ipinanganak si Xuxa, sinabi sa kanyang ama na nanganganib ang buhay ng ina at ng sanggol. Pinili niyang iligtas ang kanyang asawa at nanalangin kay [[Maria|Mahal na Birheng Maria ng mga Grasya]], nangakong ipapangalan sa Birheng Maria ang kanilang anak kung magiging maayos ang lahat.<ref>{{cite news |date=23 Marso 2013 |title=Casa de Xuxa guarda lembranças da infância da apresentadora em Santa Rosa |language=pt |page=Zero Hora |work=Patrícia Lima |url=http://zerohora.clicrbs.com.br/rs/vida-e-estilo/donna/noticia/2013/03/casa-de-xuxa-guarda-lembrancas-da-infancia-da-apresentadora-em-santa-rosa-4084327.html |access-date=28 Setyembre 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Da redação |date=9 Hunyo 2011 |title=&thinsp;'Xuxa está dedicando todo o seu tempo para ficar ao lado da mãe', diz assessora |url=http://revistaquem.globo.com/Revista/Quem/0,,EMI240184-9531,00.html |access-date=25 Setyembre 2013 |publisher=Revista Quem |language=pt}}</ref> Bagaman ipinangalan siya sa Birheng Maria ayon sa pangako, nakuha ni Xuxa, ang bunsong miyembro ng pamilyang Meneghel, ang kanyang tanyag na palayaw mula sa kanyang kapatid na si Bladimir. Nang umuwi ang kanilang ina kasama si baby Xuxa, sinabi niya sa kapatid: "Tingnan mo ang sanggol na binili ko para makalaro ka," (''Look at the baby I bought for you to play with'') sumagot naman ito: "Alam ko, ito ang aking Xuxa." (''I know, she's my Xuxa.'')<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography: Childhood |url=http://www.xuxa.com/paginas/index/13/Biography#childhood |access-date=30 Abril 2015 |website=xuxa.com |language=en}}</ref> Nananatili ang palayaw, subalit noong 1988 pa niya opisyal na pinangalanan ang sarili bilang Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel.<ref>{{cite news |date=27 Marso 2003 |title=Xuxa turns 40 years |language=en |work=Terra |url=http://www.terra.com.br/exclusivo/noticias/2003/03/27/001.htm |access-date=9 Setyembre 2013}}</ref> Ipinagpaliban ni Xuxa ang kanyang mga unang taon sa kanilang bayan sa Santa Rosa. Nang siya ay pitong taong gulang, lumipat siya kasama ang pamilya sa [[Rio de Janeiro]] kung saan nanirahan sila sa kapitbahayanan ng Bento Ribeiro. Nang siya ay 15 taong gulang, nadiskubre siya ng isang ahensya ng pagmomodelo at nagsimula ang kanyang propesyon bilang modelo sa edad na 16. Sa panahong iyon, nagmodelo si Xuxa sa Brasil at Estados Unidos para sa mga magasin ng moda at panlalaki, kabilang na ang ''Playboy'', at nagsimula rin siyang magkaroon ng relasyon sa retiradong manlalaro ng [[putbol]] na si [[Pelé]]. Noong 1984, kinuha siya bilang [[modelo]] ng Ford Models. == Karera sa musika == Noong 1986, ang album na ''Xou da Xuxa'' ay nakabenta ng mahigit 2.6 milyong kopya, na nagbasag ng rekord sa Timog Amerika para sa benta, at nagkamit ng walong parangal na platino (ibinibigay kada 250,000 kopyang nabenta).<ref name=":0">{{cite news |author1=Gustavo Miller |author2=Laura Brentano |date=2 Hulyo 2011 |title=Fotos ao redor do mundo que imitam pose da Xuxa viram hit no Facebook |language=pt |work=G1 |url=http://g1.globo.com/pop-arte/noticia/2011/07/fotos-ao-redor-do-mundo-que-imitam-pose-da-xuxa-viram-hit-no-facebook.html |access-date=13 Abril 2025}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2024-04-11 |title=Início, quem mais vendeu, álbum com mais cópias: as curiosidades e os números do pop rock no Brasil |url=https://g1.globo.com/sp/campinas-regiao/e-pra-cantar/noticia/2024/04/11/inicio-quem-mais-vendeu-album-com-mais-copias-as-curiosidades-e-os-numeros-do-pop-rock-no-brasil.ghtml |access-date=2025-03-17 |website=G1 |language=pt-br}}</ref> Sa mga sumunod na taon, inilunsad ni Xuxa ang pitong mga album, kabilang ang ''Xegundo Xou da Xuxa'' at ''Xou da Xuxa 3'', at nagrekord ng tatlong LP na may mga kantang isinalin sa wikang Kastila, na nakabenta ng 6.3 milyong kopya.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Silva |first=Jéssica Diogo Da |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RWNUEAAAQBAJ |title=Os 100 Maiores Brasileiros De Todos Os Tempos |date=2021-11-15 |publisher=Clube de Autores |language=pt-BR}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Xuxa Meneghel – trajetória |language=pt |work=Memória Globo |url=http://memoriaglobo.globo.com/perfis/talentos/xuxa-meneghel/trajetoria.htm |url-status=dead |access-date=9 Setyembre 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131001155819/http://memoriaglobo.globo.com/perfis/talentos/xuxa-meneghel/trajetoria.htm |archive-date=1 Oktubre 2013}}</ref> Nagrerekord din si Xuxa ng mga kanta sa wikang Ingles, subalit hindi ito opisyal na nailabas. Mula 1989 hanggang 1996, nakabenta si Xuxa ng 18 milyong album, isang rekord sa bentahan ng musika sa Amerikang Latino. Nakarekord siya ng humigit-kumulang 915 na kanta, at nakapaglabas ng 28 album na nagbenta nang higit sa 55 milyong kopya, at tumanggap ng 400 gintong rekord sa Brasil. Ang album na ''Xou da Xuxa 3'' ay nakabenta nang mahigit 5 milyong kopya, kaya ito ang pinakamabentang [[album]] para sa mga bata sa buong mundo, ayon sa [[Guinness Book of Records|Aklat ng Guinness]].<ref>{{cite news |date=27 Marso 2002 |title=Nunca houve uma mulher como Xuxa |language=pt |page=Vwja |work=Ricardo Valladares |url=http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |url-status=dead |access-date=5 Marso 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101021815/http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |archive-date=1 Enero 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-11 |title=Início, quem mais vendeu, álbum com mais cópias: as curiosidades e os números do pop rock no Brasil |url=https://g1.globo.com/sp/campinas-regiao/e-pra-cantar/noticia/2024/04/11/inicio-quem-mais-vendeu-album-com-mais-copias-as-curiosidades-e-os-numeros-do-pop-rock-no-brasil.ghtml |access-date=2025-03-17 |website=G1 |language=pt-br}}</ref> Noong 2002, inihayag ng magasin na ''Veja'' si Xuxa bilang pinakayamang artista sa Brasil, na tinatayang may yaman na $250 milyon. Ayon sa parehong [[magasin]], ang kita ni Xuxa ay maihahambing sa mga bituin ng [[Hollywood]] tulad nina [[Julia Roberts]] at [[Keanu Reeves]]. Ang musikang bidyo na ''Xuxa só para Baixinhos'' ay nakabenta ng mahigit walong milyong kopya, at nanalo ng limang nominasyon at dalawang parangal na Grammy na Latino para sa "Pinakamahusay na Album para sa mga Bata". Noong 2012, inilabas ng Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos (ABPF) ang listahan ng pinakamabentang DVD sa bansa. Ayon sa ABPD, si Xuxa ay may dalawang [[DVD]] sa nangungunang sampu noong 2011: ''XSPB Volume 1–8'' (ikalimang puwesto) at ''XSPB 11'' (ika-siyam).<ref>{{cite news |date=19 Marso 2012 |title=Xuxa resiste |language=pt |page=Veja |work=Lauro Jardim |url=http://veja.abril.com.br/blog/radar-on-line/cultura/xuxa-resiste-entre-os-mais-vendidos/ |url-status=dead |access-date=30 Oktubre 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224123544/http://veja.abril.com.br/blog/radar-on-line/cultura/xuxa-resiste-entre-os-mais-vendidos/ |archive-date=24 Disyembre 2013}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == <references responsive="1"></references> [[Kategorya:Mga Brasileño]] 1ynwx707r7vne3mo3uubj6awmkbrpxo 2165999 2165998 2025-06-24T06:37:29Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2165999 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Xuxa | image = Xuxa Meneghel 2020.jpg | caption = Si Xuxa noong 2020 | birth_name = Maria da Graça Meneghel | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1963|3|27}} | birth_place = Santa Rosa, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil | other_names = {{unbulleted list|Reyna ng mga Bata}} | occupation = {{Flatlist| * tagapagtanghal sa telebisyon * mang-aawit * artista * modelo * negosyante }} | years_active = {{Start date|1982}}–kasalukuyan | agent = | citizenship = {{Flatlist| * Brasil * Italya }} | partner = {{Plainlist| * [[Pelé]] (1981–1986) * Ayrton Senna (1988–1990) * Luciano Szafir (1997–2002) * Junno Andrade (2012–kasalukuyan) }} | children = Sasha Meneghel<ref name="Sachanascimento">{{cite web |url=http://www.terra.com.br/exclusivo/noticias/2003/03/27/001.htm |page=Terra |title=Terra: Xuxa completa 40 anos |date=15 Mayo 2013|language=pt |access-date=26 Disyembre 2017 |language=pt}}</ref> | signature = Xuxa signature.jpg | signature_alt = Pirma ni Xuxa sa tinta | website = {{URL|xuxa.com}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed = yes | background = solo_singer | genre = {{hlist|[[Pop music|Pop]]|sayaw|musikang pambata}} | instrument = Boses | label = {{flat list| * Som Livre * Sony Music * RCA * PolyGram * Philips * Xuxa Produções }} }} }}Si '''Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ʃ|uː|ʃ|ə}} {{respell|SHOO|shə}}, {{IPA|pt-BR|maˈɾi.ɐ dɐ ˈɡɾasɐ ˈʃuʃɐ mẽneˈɡɛw|lang}}; isinilang bilang Maria da Graça Meneghel noong ika-27 ng Marso 1963) ay isang tagapagtanghal sa telebisyon, artista, mang-aawit, at negosyanteng Brasilyano.<ref>{{cite web |author=Ricardo Valladares |date=27 Marso 2002 |title=Nunca houve uma mulher como Xuxa |url=http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101021815/http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |archive-date=1 Enero 2012 |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=Revista Veja |publisher=}}</ref> Kilala siya sa bansag na "Reyna ng mga Bata" (''The Queen of Children''), at siya ang bumuo ng pinakamalaking imperyo ng libangan para sa mga bata sa [[Amerikang Latino]] at [[Timog Amerika]]. Noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1990, sabay-sabay siyang nagpalabas ng mga programang pantelebisyon sa [[Brasil]], [[Arhentina]], [[Espanya]], at sa [[Estados Unidos]], na umaabot sa humigit-kumulang dalawampung milyong manonood araw-araw. Ayon sa iba’t ibang sanggunian, ang kabuuang benta ng kanyang mga album ay nasa pagitan ng tatlumpu’t hanggang limampung milyong kopya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 Setyembre 2024 |title=Xuxa Meneghel retoma carreira musical e lança singles guardados |url=https://www.band.uol.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-meneghel-retoma-carreira-musical-e-lanca-singles-guardados-202409101454/amp |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=Band |language=pt-BR}}</ref><ref name="Xuxsalesa">{{cite web |date=1 Nobyembre 2020 |title=Exclusivo: Xuxa fala sobre maturidade, abuso, preconceito e filme polêmico |url=https://g1.globo.com/fantastico/noticia/2020/11/01/exclusivo-xuxa-fala-sobre-maturidade-abuso-preconceito-e-filme-polemico.ghtml |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |work=Fantástico |publisher=Globo |language=pt}}</ref> Gayunpaman, noong taong 2025, ginawaran siya ng parangal ng Som Livre — ang [[tatak pangrekord]] kung saan niya inirekord halos lahat ng kanyang mga album — para sa dalawampu’t walong milyong kopyang naibenta sa kabuuan ng kanyang karera at sampung bilyong beses na pinakinggan sa mga platapormang dihital.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Valbão |first1=Mariana |date=27 Marso 2025 |title=Xuxa é recebida por Paquitos em programa de Ana Maria ao completar 62 anos |url=https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-e-recebida-por-paquitos-em-programa-de-ana-maria-ao-completar-62-anos/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250327213059/https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/entretenimento/xuxa-e-recebida-por-paquitos-em-programa-de-ana-maria-ao-completar-62-anos/ |archive-date=27 Marso 2025 |access-date=5 Mayo 2025 |website=CNN Brasil |language=pt-BR}}</ref> Tinatayang umabot sa isandaang milyong dolyar ng Estados Unidos (US$100 milyon) ang kanyang yaman noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1990. Bilang isang matagumpay ding negosyante, si Xuxa ang may pinakamalaking halaga ng yaman sa lahat ng babaeng artistang Brasilyano, na tinatayang nasa apatnaraang milyong [[dolyar ng Estados Unidos]] (US$400 milyon). == Unang yugto ng buhay == Ipinanganak si Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel sa Santa Rosa, Rio Grande do Sul, sa mga magulang na sina Alda (ipinanganak bilang Flores da Rocha) at Luís Floriano Meneghel. May lahing Italyano at [[Polonya|Polako]] siya sa panig ng ama, at may lahing [[Alemanya|Aleman]], [[Suwisa|Suwiso]], at [[Portugal|Portuges]] naman sa panig ng ina. Ang kanyang apong-lolo sa ama ay lumipat sa Brasil mula sa hilagang bayan ng [[Italya]] na [[Imer, Lalawigang Awtonomo ng Trento|Imer]], na nasa rehiyon ng [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]], bandang huli ng [[ika-19 na dantaon]]. Noong 2013, nakuha ni Xuxa ang pagkamamamayang Italyano sa pamamagitan ng ''[[jus sanguinis]]'' (pagkamamamayan ayon sa dugo).<ref>{{cite news |date=15 Mayo 2013 |title=Xuxa ganha passaporte europeu: 'Sou cidadã italiana' |language=pt |page=Extra |url=http://extra.globo.com/famosos/xuxa-ganha-passaporte-europeu-sou-cidada-italiana-8399598.html |access-date=26 Disyembre 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=15 Mayo 2013 |title=Xuxa conquista cidadania italiana e planeja viagem |language=pt |work=Terra |url=http://diversao.terra.com.br/gente/xuxa-conquista-cidadania-italiana-e-planeja-viagem,7f034b0a889ae310VgnVCM10000098cceb0aRCRD.html |access-date=5 Marso 2015}}</ref> Nang ipinanganak si Xuxa, sinabi sa kanyang ama na nanganganib ang buhay ng ina at ng sanggol. Pinili niyang iligtas ang kanyang asawa at nanalangin kay [[Maria|Mahal na Birheng Maria ng mga Grasya]], nangakong ipapangalan sa Birheng Maria ang kanilang anak kung magiging maayos ang lahat.<ref>{{cite news |date=23 Marso 2013 |title=Casa de Xuxa guarda lembranças da infância da apresentadora em Santa Rosa |language=pt |page=Zero Hora |work=Patrícia Lima |url=http://zerohora.clicrbs.com.br/rs/vida-e-estilo/donna/noticia/2013/03/casa-de-xuxa-guarda-lembrancas-da-infancia-da-apresentadora-em-santa-rosa-4084327.html |access-date=28 Setyembre 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Da redação |date=9 Hunyo 2011 |title=&thinsp;'Xuxa está dedicando todo o seu tempo para ficar ao lado da mãe', diz assessora |url=http://revistaquem.globo.com/Revista/Quem/0,,EMI240184-9531,00.html |access-date=25 Setyembre 2013 |publisher=Revista Quem |language=pt}}</ref> Bagaman ipinangalan siya sa Birheng Maria ayon sa pangako, nakuha ni Xuxa, ang bunsong miyembro ng pamilyang Meneghel, ang kanyang tanyag na palayaw mula sa kanyang kapatid na si Bladimir. Nang umuwi ang kanilang ina kasama si baby Xuxa, sinabi niya sa kapatid: "Tingnan mo ang sanggol na binili ko para makalaro ka," (''Look at the baby I bought for you to play with'') sumagot naman ito: "Alam ko, ito ang aking Xuxa." (''I know, she's my Xuxa.'')<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography: Childhood |url=http://www.xuxa.com/paginas/index/13/Biography#childhood |access-date=30 Abril 2015 |website=xuxa.com |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=Hunyo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Nananatili ang palayaw, subalit noong 1988 pa niya opisyal na pinangalanan ang sarili bilang Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel.<ref>{{cite news |date=27 Marso 2003 |title=Xuxa turns 40 years |language=en |work=Terra |url=http://www.terra.com.br/exclusivo/noticias/2003/03/27/001.htm |access-date=9 Setyembre 2013}}</ref> Ipinagpaliban ni Xuxa ang kanyang mga unang taon sa kanilang bayan sa Santa Rosa. Nang siya ay pitong taong gulang, lumipat siya kasama ang pamilya sa [[Rio de Janeiro]] kung saan nanirahan sila sa kapitbahayanan ng Bento Ribeiro. Nang siya ay 15 taong gulang, nadiskubre siya ng isang ahensya ng pagmomodelo at nagsimula ang kanyang propesyon bilang modelo sa edad na 16. Sa panahong iyon, nagmodelo si Xuxa sa Brasil at Estados Unidos para sa mga magasin ng moda at panlalaki, kabilang na ang ''Playboy'', at nagsimula rin siyang magkaroon ng relasyon sa retiradong manlalaro ng [[putbol]] na si [[Pelé]]. Noong 1984, kinuha siya bilang [[modelo]] ng Ford Models. == Karera sa musika == Noong 1986, ang album na ''Xou da Xuxa'' ay nakabenta ng mahigit 2.6 milyong kopya, na nagbasag ng rekord sa Timog Amerika para sa benta, at nagkamit ng walong parangal na platino (ibinibigay kada 250,000 kopyang nabenta).<ref name=":0">{{cite news |author1=Gustavo Miller |author2=Laura Brentano |date=2 Hulyo 2011 |title=Fotos ao redor do mundo que imitam pose da Xuxa viram hit no Facebook |language=pt |work=G1 |url=http://g1.globo.com/pop-arte/noticia/2011/07/fotos-ao-redor-do-mundo-que-imitam-pose-da-xuxa-viram-hit-no-facebook.html |access-date=13 Abril 2025}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2024-04-11 |title=Início, quem mais vendeu, álbum com mais cópias: as curiosidades e os números do pop rock no Brasil |url=https://g1.globo.com/sp/campinas-regiao/e-pra-cantar/noticia/2024/04/11/inicio-quem-mais-vendeu-album-com-mais-copias-as-curiosidades-e-os-numeros-do-pop-rock-no-brasil.ghtml |access-date=2025-03-17 |website=G1 |language=pt-br}}</ref> Sa mga sumunod na taon, inilunsad ni Xuxa ang pitong mga album, kabilang ang ''Xegundo Xou da Xuxa'' at ''Xou da Xuxa 3'', at nagrekord ng tatlong LP na may mga kantang isinalin sa wikang Kastila, na nakabenta ng 6.3 milyong kopya.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Silva |first=Jéssica Diogo Da |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RWNUEAAAQBAJ |title=Os 100 Maiores Brasileiros De Todos Os Tempos |date=2021-11-15 |publisher=Clube de Autores |language=pt-BR}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Xuxa Meneghel – trajetória |language=pt |work=Memória Globo |url=http://memoriaglobo.globo.com/perfis/talentos/xuxa-meneghel/trajetoria.htm |url-status=dead |access-date=9 Setyembre 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131001155819/http://memoriaglobo.globo.com/perfis/talentos/xuxa-meneghel/trajetoria.htm |archive-date=1 Oktubre 2013}}</ref> Nagrerekord din si Xuxa ng mga kanta sa wikang Ingles, subalit hindi ito opisyal na nailabas. Mula 1989 hanggang 1996, nakabenta si Xuxa ng 18 milyong album, isang rekord sa bentahan ng musika sa Amerikang Latino. Nakarekord siya ng humigit-kumulang 915 na kanta, at nakapaglabas ng 28 album na nagbenta nang higit sa 55 milyong kopya, at tumanggap ng 400 gintong rekord sa Brasil. Ang album na ''Xou da Xuxa 3'' ay nakabenta nang mahigit 5 milyong kopya, kaya ito ang pinakamabentang [[album]] para sa mga bata sa buong mundo, ayon sa [[Guinness Book of Records|Aklat ng Guinness]].<ref>{{cite news |date=27 Marso 2002 |title=Nunca houve uma mulher como Xuxa |language=pt |page=Vwja |work=Ricardo Valladares |url=http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |url-status=dead |access-date=5 Marso 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101021815/http://veja.abril.com.br/270302/p_096.html |archive-date=1 Enero 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-11 |title=Início, quem mais vendeu, álbum com mais cópias: as curiosidades e os números do pop rock no Brasil |url=https://g1.globo.com/sp/campinas-regiao/e-pra-cantar/noticia/2024/04/11/inicio-quem-mais-vendeu-album-com-mais-copias-as-curiosidades-e-os-numeros-do-pop-rock-no-brasil.ghtml |access-date=2025-03-17 |website=G1 |language=pt-br}}</ref> Noong 2002, inihayag ng magasin na ''Veja'' si Xuxa bilang pinakayamang artista sa Brasil, na tinatayang may yaman na $250 milyon. Ayon sa parehong [[magasin]], ang kita ni Xuxa ay maihahambing sa mga bituin ng [[Hollywood]] tulad nina [[Julia Roberts]] at [[Keanu Reeves]]. Ang musikang bidyo na ''Xuxa só para Baixinhos'' ay nakabenta ng mahigit walong milyong kopya, at nanalo ng limang nominasyon at dalawang parangal na Grammy na Latino para sa "Pinakamahusay na Album para sa mga Bata". Noong 2012, inilabas ng Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos (ABPF) ang listahan ng pinakamabentang DVD sa bansa. Ayon sa ABPD, si Xuxa ay may dalawang [[DVD]] sa nangungunang sampu noong 2011: ''XSPB Volume 1–8'' (ikalimang puwesto) at ''XSPB 11'' (ika-siyam).<ref>{{cite news |date=19 Marso 2012 |title=Xuxa resiste |language=pt |page=Veja |work=Lauro Jardim |url=http://veja.abril.com.br/blog/radar-on-line/cultura/xuxa-resiste-entre-os-mais-vendidos/ |url-status=dead |access-date=30 Oktubre 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224123544/http://veja.abril.com.br/blog/radar-on-line/cultura/xuxa-resiste-entre-os-mais-vendidos/ |archive-date=24 Disyembre 2013}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == <references responsive="1"></references> [[Kategorya:Mga Brasileño]] opp9wl18o5jc3urohoq5mq68uni0r0t 0 334602 2166029 2165058 2025-06-24T11:24:24Z LknFenix 125962 /* Mga pana-panahong espesyalidad */ + Araw ng mga Bata 2166029 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Mochi_002.jpg|thumb|Kakaning {{Transliteration|ja|kirimochi}} o {{Transliteration|ja|kakumochi}}]] [[Talaksan:Rice_Cake.jpg|thumb|Kakaning {{Transliteration|ja|marumochi}}]] [[Talaksan:Mochitsuki-Jan2012.ogv|thumb| Sariwang {{Transliteration|ja|mochi}} na pinupukpok]] Ang '''mochi''' ({{Nihongo2|もち, [[wikt:餅#Japanese|餅]]}}) ay isang [[Kakanin|kakaning]] Hapones na gawa sa {{Nihongo||もち米|mochigome}} , isang maikling-butil na [[malagkit]] na bigas na uri ng ''japonica'', at kung minsan ay may iba pang sangkap gaya ng tubig, asukal, at gawgaw. Ang sinaing na bigas ay pinupukpok hanggang maging masa, at saka hinuhubog ayon sa nais na anyo. Sa Hapon, tradisyonal itong ginawa sa isang seremonyang tinatawag na {{Nihongo||[[wikt:餅搗き|餅搗き]]|mochitsuki}}.<ref>{{Cite web |date=Disyembre 5, 2013 |title=Mochitsuki: A New Year's Tradition |trans-title=Mochitsuki: Isang Tradisyon ng Bagong Taon |url=https://blog.janm.org/2013/12/05/mochitsuki-a-new-years-tradition/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930101922/https://blog.janm.org/2013/12/05/mochitsuki-a-new-years-tradition/ |archive-date=Setyembre 30, 2020 |publisher=[[Japanese American National Museum]] |language=en}}</ref> Bagaman kinakain ito sa buong taon, ang mochi ay isang tradisyonal na pagkain tuwing Bagong Taon ng mga Hapones, at karaniwang ibinebenta at kinakain sa panahong iyon. Ang mochi ay binubuo ng mga polisakarido, lipido, [[protina]], at tubig. Taglay nito ang sari-saring estraktura ng dyel na amilopektina, mga butil ng [[Gawgaw|almirol]], at mga bula ng hangin.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Isono |first=Yoshinobu |author2=Emiko Okamura |author3=Teruo Fujimoto |year=1990 |title=Linear Viscoelastic Properties and Tissue Structures of Mochi Cake |trans-title=Mga Linyar at Biskoelastikong Katangian at Estraktura ng Tisyu ng Kakaning Mochi |journal=Agric. Biol. Chem. |language=en |volume=54 |issue=11 |pages=2941–2947 |doi=10.1271/bbb1961.54.2941 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Sa mga tuntunin ng nilalamang almirol, ang bigas na ginagamit sa mochi ay napakababa sa amilosa at may mataas na antas ng amilopektina, kaya't nagkakaroon ito ng mala-dyel na konsistensiya.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Bean |first=M.M |author2=Esser, C.A. |author3=Nishita, K.D. |year=1984 |title=Some Physiochemical and Food Application Characteristics of California Waxy Rice Varieties |trans-title=Ilang Katangiang Pisyokemikal at Aplikasyong Pampagkain ng Mga Barayti ng Bigas na Calrose |journal=Cereal Chemists |language=en |volume=61 |issue=6 |pages=475–479}}</ref> Mas mataas ang nilalamang protina ng bigas na japonica na ginagamit sa paggawa ng mochi kumpara sa karaniwang maikling-butil na bigas. Kahawig ng mochi ang {{transliteration|ja|dango}}, na gawa naman sa galapong sa halip ng pinukpok na bigas.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XPNgBwAAQBAJ&pg=PT813 |title=The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets |date=Abril 2015 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780199313624 |language=en |trans-title=Ang Kompanyerong Oxford sa Asukal at Matatamis}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[Pulang bigas]] ang orihinal na baryante na ginamit sa produksiyon ng mochi.<ref name ="irohajiten">[https://web.archive.org/web/20210113233844/http://iroha-japan.net/iroha/B02_food/02_mochi.html Mochi.] Nihon-Bunka Iroha Jiten.</ref> Kakaiba ang kahalagahang pangkultura ng mochi sa Hapon, bagamat may mga katangiang kahalintulad ito sa iba pang maswerteng pagkain sa iba't ibang bansa sa Asya.<ref name="kotobamochi">[https://web.archive.org/web/20201020025207/https://kotobank.jp/word/%E9%A4%85-142450 Kotobank Mochi.] [[The Asahi Shimbun]].</ref> Ayon sa mga arkeolohikal na pananaliksik, lumaganap ang gawang-bahay na produksiyon ng mochi simula noong ika-6 na siglo ([[panahong Kofun]]), nang naging tanyag ang mga pasingawang gawa sa luwad sa mga kabahayan, lalo na sa silangang bahagi ng Hapon.<ref>{{cite book |last=Otsuka |first=Hatushige |title=Japanese archipelago in the Kofun period |date=2003 |publisher=Aoki Shoten |isbn=978-4250203305 |language=en |trans-title=Kapuluang Hapones noong panahong Kofun}}</ref>{{rp|267}} Sa {{transliteration|ja|Bungo no kuni fudoki}}, na isinulat sa huling bahagi ng ika-8 siglo noong [[panahong Nara]], inilalarawan ang isang alamat tungkol sa mochi. Ayon sa aklat, isang mayamang lalaki ang gumawa ng patag na mochi mula sa natirang bigas at pinana ito. Nag-anyong puting ibon ang mochi at lumipad palayo. Matapos nito, naging tiwangwang at tigang ang kanyang palayan. Ipinakikita ng alamat na ito na ang bilog at puting mochi ay itinuturing noon bilang may espirituwal na kapangyarihan.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210104035443/http://www.omochi100.jp/kaibou/ History of mochi.] Zenkoku Mochi Kogyo Kyodo Kumiai</ref> Noong [[panahong Heian]] (794–1185), kadalasang ginagamit ang mochi sa mga seremonyang [[Shinto]] upang ipagdiwang ang kapanganakan at kasal. Ayon sa {{transliteration|ja|Ōkagami}} na isinulat noong ika-12 siglo, inilalagay ng mga emperador at maharlika ang mochi sa bibig ng mga sanggol na may gulang na 50 araw.<ref>{{cite book |last=Inaga |first=Keiji |year=1996 |script-title=ja:新訂総合国語便覧 |publisher=Daiichi Gakushusha |language=ja |isbn=978-4-8040-3301-3}}</ref>{{rp|30}} Sa panahong ito, naging kaugalian sa lipunang maharlika para sa mag-asawang bagong kasal na kumain ng mochi nang magkasama sa bahay ng nobya tatlong araw pagkatapos ng kasal.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20201105065951/https://kotobank.jp/word/%E4%B8%89%E6%97%A5%E5%A4%9C%E9%A4%85-1597038 Kotobank Mikayonomochii.] The Asahi Shimbun.</ref> Ang mga unang naitalang ulat tungkol sa paggamit ng mochi bilang bahagi ng pagdiriwang ng Bagong Taon ay mula pa sa panahong Heian. Naniniwala ang mga maharlika sa korteng imperyal na ang mahahabang hibla ng bagong-gawang mochi ay sumisimbolo ng mahabang buhay at mabuting kalusugan, habang ang pinatuyong mochi ay nakatutulong sa pagpapalakas ng mga ngipin. Matatagpuan din ang ganitong mga salaysay sa [[Ang Kuwento ni Genji|''Ang Kuwento ni Genji'']].<ref>{{cite news |last=Itoh |first=Makiko |date=Disyembre 30, 2011 |title=Rice takes prized, symbolic yearend form |language=en |trans-title=Bigas na may mahalagang, simbolikong anyo ng pagtatapos ng taon |journal=The Japan Times Online |url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2011/12/30/life/rice-takes-prized-symbolic-yearend-form/#.Vujgd8dlnUp |url-status=dead |access-date=Pebrero 16, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160411072422/http://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2011/12/30/life/rice-takes-prized-symbolic-yearend-form/#.Vujgd8dlnUp |archive-date=Abril 11, 2016}}</ref> Nag-ugat ang kaugalian ng {{transliteration|ja|kagami mochi}} (salaming mochi) sa uri ng mga [[samurai]] noong [[panahong Muromachi]]. Ang {{transliteration|ja|kagami mochi}} ay binubuo ng dalawang globo ng mochi na nakapatong sa isa’t isa, at nilalagyan ng mapait na kahel ({{transliteration|ja|daidai}}) sa ibabaw. Sa pagsalubong sa Bagong Taon, pinalamutian ng mga samurai ang {{transliteration|ja|kagami mochi}} ng baluting at espadang Hapones at inilalagay ito sa {{transliteration|ja|tokonoma}} (alkobang bahagi ng tradisyonal na silid Hapones kung saan naka-display ang sining o mga bulaklak) upang ipanalangin ang kaunlaran ng kanilang pamilya sa bagong taon. Kapag kinakain ng mga tao ang {{transliteration|ja|kagami mochi}} pagkatapos ng panahon ng Bagong Taon, iniiwasan nilang hiwain ito gamit ang {{transliteration|ja|hōchō}} (kutsilyo) upang hindi ito makasagasa sa {{transliteration|ja|kami}}, at sa halip ay dinudurug ito gamit ang kahoy na martilyo matapos itong natural na matuyo at mabitak.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20201225102832/https://www.gishi.co.jp/home/faq_03a.asp Kagami mochi FAQ.] Maeharaseifun Corporation.</ref> Ang Mochi ay patuloy na isa sa mga tradisyonal na pagkaing kinakain tuwing Bagong Taon sa Hapon, at karaniwang ibinebenta at kinakain nang sagana sa panahong ito. Ang {{transliteration|ja|kagami mochi}} ay inilalagay sa mga altar ng pamilya ({{transliteration|ja|kamidana}}) tuwing Disyembre 28 bawat taon.<ref>{{cite web |last=Caile |first=Christopher |title=Kagami Biraki: Renewing the Spirit |trans-title=Kagami Biraki: Pagbabago ng Espiritu |url=http://www.fightingarts.com/reading/article.php?id=156 |access-date=Pebrero 27, 2016 |website=Fighting Arts |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=Hunyo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Mga pana-panahong espesyalidad == {{multiple image|perrow = 2|total_width=300 | image1 = Kagami mochi by midorisyu.jpg | image2 = Sakura-mochi 003.jpg | image3 = Kashiwa-mochi.jpg | image4 = Hishimochi.jpg | footer = Mga pana-panahong espesyalidad. Paikot sa kanan mula sa kaliwang itaas: {{transliteration|ja|kagami mochi}}, {{transliteration|ja|[[sakuramochi]]}} wrapped in inatsarang dahon ng sakura, {{transliteration|ja|hishi mochi}} at {{transliteration|ja|kashiwa mochi}} ng Araw ng Kanenehan. }} ===Bagong Taon=== * Ang {{transliteration|ja|kagami mochi}} ay isang dekorasyong pampagdiwang tuwing Bagong Taon, na tradisyonal na binabasag at kinakain sa isang ritwal na tinatawag na {{transliteration|ja|kagami biraki}} (pagbubukas ng salamin) at karaniwang inilalagay sa mga altar ng pamilya tuwing Disyembre 28. * Ang {{transliteration|ja|zōni}} ay isang [[sabaw]] na may lamang kakaning mochi. Kinakain din ito tuwing Araw ng Bagong Taon. Bukod sa mochi, naglalaman ang {{transliteration|ja|zōni}} ng mga gulay tulad ng [[Gabi (gulay)|gabi]], [[karot]], ''honeywort'', at mga pulang at puting {{transliteration|ja|kamaboko}}. * Ang {{transliteration|ja|kinako mochi}} ay tradisyonal na inihahanda tuwing Araw ng Bagong Taon bilang simbolo ng suwerte. Ang istilong ito ng paghahanda ng mochi ay kinabibilangan ng pag-ihaw nito sa apoy o kalan, pagkatapos ay isinasawsaw sa tubig, at sa wakas ay pinapahiran ng asukal at kinako (harinang utaw).<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Julia Y. Wada, Barbara Pogosian, Yumi Sato, Louis E. Grivetti |date=Agosto 31, 2010 |title=Japanese festival foods |trans-title=Mga Hapones na pagkaing pampista |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/03670244.1999.9991584 |journal=Ecology of Food and Nutrition |language=en |volume=38 |issue=4 |pages=307–350 |doi=10.1080/03670244.1999.9991584 |url-access=subscription |via=Taylor & Francis Online}}</ref> === Tagsibol === Ang [[seresang namumulaklak]] ({{transliteration|ja|sakura}}) ay isang simbolo ng Hapon at sumasagisag sa pagsisimula ng ganap na tagsibol. Ang {{transliteration|ja|[[sakuramochi]]}} ay isang kulay-rosas na mochi na bumabalot sa matamis na minasang pulang abitsuwela at binalot sa nakakain at inasnang dahon ng sakura; karaniwang inihahanda ang putaheng ito tuwing tagsibol.<ref name="travelaroundjapan2">{{cite web |title=Japanese confectionery |trans-title=Kumpites na Hapones |url=http://www.travel-around-japan.com/j54-confectionery.html |access-date=Marso 10, 2016 |website=Travel Around Japan |language=en}}</ref> === Araw ng mga Bata === Ipinagdiriwang sa Hapon ang Araw ng mga Bata tuwing Mayo 5. Sa araw na ito, itinataguyod ng mga Hapones ang kasiyahan at kapakanan ng mga bata. Naghahanda rin sila ng {{transliteration|ja|kashiwa-mochi}} at {{transliteration|ja|chimaki}} para sa selebrasyon.<ref name="travelaroundjapan2"/> Ang {{transliteration|ja|kashiwa-mochi}} ay puting mochi na may pinalamang matamis na abitsuwela, at nakabalot sa dahon ng punong [[robles]] na {{transliteration|ja|kashiwa}}.<ref name="travelaroundjapan2"/> Ang {{transliteration|ja|chimaki}} ay isang baryasyon ng {{transliteration|ja|dango}} na nakabalot sa dahon ng kawayan.<ref name="travelaroundjapan2"/> ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Lutuing Biyetnames]] [[Kategorya:Lutuing Hapones]] [[Kategorya:Mga pagkaing gawa mula sa bigas na malagkit]] [[Kategorya:Lutuing Tsino]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng teksto sa wikang Tsino]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Indones]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Hapones]] ofri6d2a0g3ya0sinkbaic3j2c6k2lo 0 334665 2166003 2164604 2025-06-24T08:24:13Z Francisdustinanud 151249 2166003 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Maikling paglalarawan|Filipino animation studio}} {{para sa|lungsod sa Japan|Toon, Ehime}} {{kailangan pang mga pagsipi|petsa=Disyembre 2018}} {{Infobox company | name = Toon City Animation | former_name = Toon City Animation Inc. (1993–2013) | logo = File:Toon City Logo.png | type = [[Privately held company|Private]] | foundation = {{Start date and age|1993}} | founder = Colin Baker | location_city = [[Manila]] | location_country = [[Philippines]] | key_people = | industry = Traditional hand-drawn 2D [[Animation]]<br>[[Adobe Flash|Flash Animation]]<br>CGI [[Computer animation |Animation]]<br>Paperless [[Toon Boom|Harmony Animation]]<br>[[Television production]] | services = Animation outsourcing | website = {{URL|http://tooncityanimation.com}} }} Ang '''Toon City''' ay isang Filipino animation studio na matatagpuan sa [[Manila]]. Gumawa sila ng animation para sa [[The Walt Disney Company]], [[Nickelodeon]], [[Universal Pictures|Universal]], [[Warner Bros.]], [[HBO]] at [[CinéGroupe|Cinegroupe]]. Ang Toon City ay itinatag noong 1993 ni Colin Baker na may humigit-kumulang sampung animator. Ang kanilang unang serye ng trabaho ay para sa ''[[Bonkers (American TV series)|Bonkers]]''. Ang studio ay kasalukuyang may espasyo sa sahig na higit sa 3000 metro kuwadrado at kayang tumanggap ng mahigit isang libong artista na gumagawa ang animation sa tradisyonal na 2D, Flash, CGI at walang papel na Harmony. ==Pelikula == ===Mga serye sa TV mula sa Disney Television Animation=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: auto; style="width:75%;" table-layout: fixed;" | ! style="width:20%;" | Show ! style="width:10%;" | Year(s) ! style="width:25%;" class="unsortable" | Notes |- | ''[[Bonkers (American TV series)|Bonkers]]'' || 1993–1994 || Group 4 |- | ''[[Aladdin (animated TV series)|Aladdin: The Animated Series]]'' || 1994–1995 || Season 2 |- | ''[[Gargoyles (TV series)|Gargoyles]]'' || 1995–1996 || "The Cage" and "Kingdom" |- | ''[[Quack Pack]]'' || 1996 || |- | ''[[Mighty Ducks (TV series)|Mighty Ducks: The Animated Series]]'' || 1996 || |- | ''[[Goof Troop]]'' || 1992–93 || 8 episodes: ''Buddy Building'', ''Where There's a Will'', ''There's a Goof'', ''Terminal Pete'', ''Rally Round the Goof'', ''Frankengoof'', ''Calling All Goofs'', ''Pistolgeist'' and ''Tee for Two'' |- | ''[[Jungle Cubs]]'' || 1996 || Season 1 |- | ''[[101 Dalmatians: The Series|101 Dalmatians: The Animated Series]]'' || 1997-1998 || co-produced by [[Animation studios owned by The Walt Disney Company#Jumbo Pictures|Jumbo Pictures]] |- | ''[[Hercules (1998 TV series)|Hercules: The Animated Series]]'' || 1998–1999 || |- | ''[[Recess (TV series)|Recess]]'' || 1999-2001 || Seasons 2-5 |- | ''[[Mickey Mouse Works]]'' || 1999-2000 || |- | ''[[Teacher's Pet (TV series)|Teacher's Pet]]'' || 2000-2002 || |- | ''[[Teamo Supremo]]'' || 2002-2004 || 14 episodes: ''Elemental, My Dear Jasmine'', ''To Cure a Thief'', ''My Fair Aladdin'', ''Web of Fear'', ''Seems Like Old Crimes: Part 1'', ''Seems Like Old Crimes: Part 2'', ''The Love Bug, The Vapor Chase'', ''The Day the Bird Stood Still'', ''Smells Like Trouble'', ''Armored and Dangerous'', ''Dune Quixote'', ''The Prophet Motive'' and ''Sea No Evil'' |- | ''[[Buzz Lightyear of Star Command]]'' || 2000 || "Enter Macbeth", co-produced by [[Pixar|Pixar Animation Studios]] |- | ''[[House of Mouse]]'' || 2001-2003 || |- | ''[[The Legend of Tarzan (TV series)|The Legend of Tarzan]]'' || 2001–2003 || |- | ''[[Fillmore!]]'' || 2002 || "Ingrid Third, Public Enemy #1" |- | ''[[Lilo & Stitch: The Series]]'' || 2003–05 || |- | ''[[Brandy & Mr. Whiskers]]'' || 2004–2006 || With Wang Film Productions |- | ''[[The Emperor's New School]]'' || 2006–08 || Season 1, uncredited |- | ''[[Mickey Mouse Clubhouse]]'' || 2006 || |- | ''[[The Replacements (TV series)|The Replacements]]'' || 2006–2007 || Season 1 |- | ''[[Sofia the First]]'' || 2013-2018 || uncredited |- | ''[[The 7D]]'' || 2014-2016 || |- | ''[[Star vs. the Forces of Evil]]'' || 2015 || Season 1 |- | ''[[Jake and the Never Land Pirates]]'' || 2015-2016 || Season 4 |- | ''[[DuckTales (2017 TV series)|DuckTales]]'' || 2017-2021 || With Snipple Animation Studios |- | ''[[Big Hero 6: The Series]]'' || 2019-2020 || Season 2, With Snipple Animation Studios |} ===Mga serye sa TV mula sa ibang mga studio === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: auto; style="width:75%;" table-layout: fixed;" | ! style="width:20%;" | Show ! style="width:15%;" | Studio ! style="width:10%;" | Year(s) ! style="width:25%;" class="unsortable" | Notes |- | ''[[Cyber Group Studios|50/50 Heroes]]'' | [[Cyber Group Studios]] | 2022-present | |- | ''[[Angry Birds Toons]]'' | [[Rovio Entertainment]] | 2013-2016 | |- | ''[[The Awesomes]]'' | [[Broadway Video]]<br>Sethmaker Shoemeyers Productions<br>[[Bento Box Entertainment]] | 2013 | "No Mo' Sumo" |- | ''[[Bratz (TV series)|Bratz]]'' | [[MGA Entertainment]]<br>[[Splash Entertainment|Mike Young Productions]] | 2005-2008 | |- | ''[[Brickleberry]]'' | [[Fox 21 Television Studios|Fox 21]] | 2013-2015 | Seasons 2-3 |- | ''[[Bro'Town]]'' | Firehorse Films | 2004-2009 | |- | ''[[Bunnicula (TV series)|Bunnicula]]'' | Warner Bros. Animation | 2016-2018 | |- | ''[[Care Bears: Unlock the Magic]]'' | Copernicus Studios | 2019-present | |- | ''[[Chloe's Closet]]'' | [[MoonScoop]] | 2010 | Season 1 |- | ''Coach Me if You Can'' | [[Xilam]] | 2020-2021 | |- | ''[[Counterfeit Cat]]'' | Tricon Kids & Family<br>Wildseed Kids | 2016-2017 | Additional animation |- | ''[[Curious George (TV series)|Curious George]]'' | [[Universal Animation Studios]]<br>[[Imagine Entertainment]] | 2006-2022 | |- | ''[[Dawn of the Croods]]'' | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | 2015-2017 | Uncredited |- | ''[[Fatherhood (TV series)|Fatherhood]]'' | [[Bill Cosby|Smiley Inc.]] | 2004 | Additional animation for "Balancing the Books" |- | ''[[The Freak Brothers]]'' | Pure Imagination Studios | 2021 | Season 1 |- | ''[[George of the Jungle (2007 TV series)|George of the Jungle]]'' | [[Studio B Productions]] | 2007-2008 | Season 1, uncredited |- | ''[[Geronimo Stilton (TV series)|Geronimo Stilton]]'' | MoonScoop<br>[[Rai Fiction]]<br>Atlantyca Entertainment | 2009-2012 | Seasons 1-2 |- | ''[[Hazbin Hotel]]'' | [[SpindleHorse Toons]]<br>Bento Box Entertainment<br>[[A24]] | 2024-present | |- | ''[[Hero: 108]]'' | [[Gamania]] | 2010 | Season 1 |- | ''[[HouseBroken]]'' | Bento Box Entertainment | 2023 | Season 2 |- | ''[[Krapopolis]]'' | [[Fox Entertainment|Fox Entertainment Studios]]<br>Bento Box Entertainment | 2023 | "All Hail the Goddess of Likability!" |- | ''[[The Land Before Time (TV series)|The Land Before Time]]'' | Universal Animation Studios<br>[[Amblin Entertainment]] | 2007-2008 | |- | ''[[The Last Kids on Earth (TV series)|The Last Kids on Earth]]'' | [[Atomic Cartoons]] | 2020 | Additional animation for Book 2 |- | ''[[Lazor Wulf]]'' | [[6 Point Harness]] | 2020-2021 | Season 2, as Morph Animation |- | ''[[The Legend of Korra]]'' | [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | 2013 | Book 2, uncredited |- | ''[[The Looney Tunes Show]]'' | Warner Bros. Animation | 2011 | Season 1 |- | ''Lupin's Tales'' | Xilam | 2021-present | |- | ''[[The Mighty B!]]'' | Nickelodeon Animation Studio<br>[[Paper Kite Productions]]<br>Polka Dot Pictures | 2008 | Season 1 |- | ''[[Mixed Nutz]]'' | [[Big Bad Boo]] | 2008 | |- | ''[[Moka's Fabulous Adventures!]]'' | Xilam | 2020 | |- | ''[[Molly of Denali]]'' | Atomic Cartoons | 2019-present | |- | ''[[Mother Up!]]'' | Broadway Video<br>Mass Animation<br>[[Bardel Entertainment]]<br>[[Rogers Sports & Media|Rogers Media]] | 2013-2014 | As Morph Animation |- | ''[[Mr. Magoo (TV series)|Mr. Magoo]]'' | Xilam | 2019-2023 | |- | ''[[Oggy and the Cockroaches]]'' | Xilam | 2017-2019 | Seasons 5-7, as Morph Animation |- | ''[[Rick and Morty]]'' | [[Williams Street]] | 2013-2015 | Seasons 1-2, as Morph Animation |- | ''[[Rise of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'' | [[Flying Bark Productions]] | 2019-2020 | Additional animation for season 2 |- | ''Star Stable: Mistfall'' | Ferly | 2021 | As Morph Animation |- | ''[[Taffy (TV series)|Taffy]]'' | Cyber Group Studios | 2018-present | As Morph Animation |- | ''[[Tom and Jerry Tales]]'' | Warner Bros. Animation<br>[[Turner Entertainment]] | 2006-2007 | |- | ''[[New Looney Tunes|Wabbit: A Looney Tunes Production]]'' | Warner Bros. Animation | 2014 | Pilot version of "To Catch a Fairy" |- | ''[[Voltron Force]]'' | [[World Events Productions]]<br>[[DreamWorks Classics|Classic Media]]<br>Kickstart Productions<br>[[Nicktoons (American TV channel)|Nicktoons]] | 2011-2012 | |- | ''[[Zeroman]]'' | Amberwood Entertainment | 2004 | |- | ''[[The ZhuZhus]]'' | [[Nelvana]] | 2016-2017 | Additional animation |- | ''[[Zig & Sharko]]'' | Xilam | 2019-2020 | Season 3 |- | ''[[Wolfboy and the Everything Factory]]'' | Bento Box Entertainment | 2022 | Season 2 |- |} ===Mga tampok na pelikula=== *''Kleines Arschloch'' (1997, TFC Trickompany Filmproduktion GmbH) *''[[The Jungle Book 2]]'' (2003, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[Piglet's Big Movie]]'' (2003, DisneyToon Studios) (uncredited) *''[[Teacher's Pet (2004 film)|Teacher's Pet]]'' (2004, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Curious George (film)|Curious George]]'' (2006, Universal Animation Studios) (Digital Ink and Paint only) *''[[The Three Robbers]]'' (2007, Animation X Gesellschaft zur Produktion von Animationsfilmen mbH) *''[[WinneToons]]'' (2007) *''[[Santa's Apprentice]]'' (2010, Cartoon Salon) *''[[Titeuf, le film]]'' (2011, MoonScoop Productions) *''The Golden Horse'' (2014, Acme Film) *''[[Henry and Me]]'' (2014, Sunset Studios) *''Der kleine Rabe Socke - Das große Rennen'' (2015, Seru Films) *''[[La Leyenda del Chupacabras]]'' (2016, Ánima Estudios) *''[[Fritzi – A Revolutionary Tale]]'' (2019, Trick Studios) *''[[Little Vampire]]'' (2019, The Magical Society) *''[[Koati (film)|Koati]]'' (2021, Upstairs Animation, Los Hijos de Jack, and [[Latin World Entertainment|Latin We]]) ===Mga direktang-sa-video na pelikula=== *''[[Belle's Magical World]]'' (1998, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[The Lion King II: Simba's Pride]]'' (1998, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Hercules: Zero to Hero]]'' (1999, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas]]'' (1999, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Mickey's Magical Christmas: Snowed in at the House of Mouse]]'' (2001, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Tarzan & Jane]]'' (2002, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Mickey's House of Villains]]'' (2002, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Atlantis: Milo's Return]]'' (2003, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Springtime with Roo|Winnie the Pooh: Springtime with Roo]]'' (2004, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[Bratz: Starrin' & Stylin']]'' (2004, MGA Entertainment) *''[[Mickey, Donald, Goofy: The Three Musketeers]]'' (2004, DisneyToon Studios) *''Babak & Friends'' (2005, Norooz Productions) *''[[Tom and Jerry: Blast Off to Mars]]'' (2005, Warner Bros. Animation) *''[[Tarzan II]]'' (2005, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[Pooh's Heffalump Halloween Movie]]'' (2005, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[Kronk's New Groove]]'' (2005, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[Bah, Humduck! A Looney Tunes Christmas]]'' (2006, Warner Bros. Animation) *''[[The Fox and the Hound 2]]'' (2006, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[Cinderella III: A Twist in Time]]'' (2007, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[Disney Princess Enchanted Tales: Follow Your Dreams]]'' (2007, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning]]'' ([[List of animation studios owned by The Walt Disney Company#Disney Animation Australia|DisneyToon Studios Australia]]) (2008, DisneyToon Studios) *''Holly Hobbie and Friends: Fabulous Fashion Show'' (2008, Sony Wonder) *''Holly Hobbie and Friends: Marvelous Makeover'' (2009, Sony Wonder) *''[[Curious George 2: Follow That Monkey!]]'' (2009, Universal Animation Studios) ===Mga espesyal sa telebisyon=== *''[[Boo to You Too! Winnie the Pooh]]'' (1996, Disney Television Animation) *''The Last Sheep'' (2019, Trick Studios) ===Online na serye=== *''[[Helluva Boss]]'' (2023-present, [[SpindleHorse Toons]]) ===Shorts=== *''Plastic Man'' (2006, Warner Bros. Animation) == Mga Sanggunian == {{Reflist}} ==Mga panlabas na link== * {{Official website|name=Toon City Animation official website}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Toon City}} [[Category:Animation studios]] [[Category:Entertainment companies of the Philippines]] [[Category:Mass media companies established in 1993]] [[Category:1993 establishments in the Philippines]] [[Category:Film production companies of the Philippines]] [[Category:Companies based in Manila]] [[Category:Philippine companies established in 1993]] [[Category:Privately held companies of the Philippines]] 5uzipmb3wgdogqt438gyq9tepb9wmj1 2166004 2166003 2025-06-24T08:24:39Z Francisdustinanud 151249 2166004 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Toon City Animation | former_name = Toon City Animation Inc. (1993–2013) | logo = File:Toon City Logo.png | type = [[Privately held company|Private]] | foundation = {{Start date and age|1993}} | founder = Colin Baker | location_city = [[Manila]] | location_country = [[Philippines]] | key_people = | industry = Traditional hand-drawn 2D [[Animation]]<br>[[Adobe Flash|Flash Animation]]<br>CGI [[Computer animation |Animation]]<br>Paperless [[Toon Boom|Harmony Animation]]<br>[[Television production]] | services = Animation outsourcing | website = {{URL|http://tooncityanimation.com}} }} Ang '''Toon City''' ay isang Filipino animation studio na matatagpuan sa [[Manila]]. Gumawa sila ng animation para sa [[The Walt Disney Company]], [[Nickelodeon]], [[Universal Pictures|Universal]], [[Warner Bros.]], [[HBO]] at [[CinéGroupe|Cinegroupe]]. Ang Toon City ay itinatag noong 1993 ni Colin Baker na may humigit-kumulang sampung animator. Ang kanilang unang serye ng trabaho ay para sa ''[[Bonkers (American TV series)|Bonkers]]''. Ang studio ay kasalukuyang may espasyo sa sahig na higit sa 3000 metro kuwadrado at kayang tumanggap ng mahigit isang libong artista na gumagawa ang animation sa tradisyonal na 2D, Flash, CGI at walang papel na Harmony. ==Pelikula == ===Mga serye sa TV mula sa Disney Television Animation=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: auto; style="width:75%;" table-layout: fixed;" | ! style="width:20%;" | Show ! style="width:10%;" | Year(s) ! style="width:25%;" class="unsortable" | Notes |- | ''[[Bonkers (American TV series)|Bonkers]]'' || 1993–1994 || Group 4 |- | ''[[Aladdin (animated TV series)|Aladdin: The Animated Series]]'' || 1994–1995 || Season 2 |- | ''[[Gargoyles (TV series)|Gargoyles]]'' || 1995–1996 || "The Cage" and "Kingdom" |- | ''[[Quack Pack]]'' || 1996 || |- | ''[[Mighty Ducks (TV series)|Mighty Ducks: The Animated Series]]'' || 1996 || |- | ''[[Goof Troop]]'' || 1992–93 || 8 episodes: ''Buddy Building'', ''Where There's a Will'', ''There's a Goof'', ''Terminal Pete'', ''Rally Round the Goof'', ''Frankengoof'', ''Calling All Goofs'', ''Pistolgeist'' and ''Tee for Two'' |- | ''[[Jungle Cubs]]'' || 1996 || Season 1 |- | ''[[101 Dalmatians: The Series|101 Dalmatians: The Animated Series]]'' || 1997-1998 || co-produced by [[Animation studios owned by The Walt Disney Company#Jumbo Pictures|Jumbo Pictures]] |- | ''[[Hercules (1998 TV series)|Hercules: The Animated Series]]'' || 1998–1999 || |- | ''[[Recess (TV series)|Recess]]'' || 1999-2001 || Seasons 2-5 |- | ''[[Mickey Mouse Works]]'' || 1999-2000 || |- | ''[[Teacher's Pet (TV series)|Teacher's Pet]]'' || 2000-2002 || |- | ''[[Teamo Supremo]]'' || 2002-2004 || 14 episodes: ''Elemental, My Dear Jasmine'', ''To Cure a Thief'', ''My Fair Aladdin'', ''Web of Fear'', ''Seems Like Old Crimes: Part 1'', ''Seems Like Old Crimes: Part 2'', ''The Love Bug, The Vapor Chase'', ''The Day the Bird Stood Still'', ''Smells Like Trouble'', ''Armored and Dangerous'', ''Dune Quixote'', ''The Prophet Motive'' and ''Sea No Evil'' |- | ''[[Buzz Lightyear of Star Command]]'' || 2000 || "Enter Macbeth", co-produced by [[Pixar|Pixar Animation Studios]] |- | ''[[House of Mouse]]'' || 2001-2003 || |- | ''[[The Legend of Tarzan (TV series)|The Legend of Tarzan]]'' || 2001–2003 || |- | ''[[Fillmore!]]'' || 2002 || "Ingrid Third, Public Enemy #1" |- | ''[[Lilo & Stitch: The Series]]'' || 2003–05 || |- | ''[[Brandy & Mr. Whiskers]]'' || 2004–2006 || With Wang Film Productions |- | ''[[The Emperor's New School]]'' || 2006–08 || Season 1, uncredited |- | ''[[Mickey Mouse Clubhouse]]'' || 2006 || |- | ''[[The Replacements (TV series)|The Replacements]]'' || 2006–2007 || Season 1 |- | ''[[Sofia the First]]'' || 2013-2018 || uncredited |- | ''[[The 7D]]'' || 2014-2016 || |- | ''[[Star vs. the Forces of Evil]]'' || 2015 || Season 1 |- | ''[[Jake and the Never Land Pirates]]'' || 2015-2016 || Season 4 |- | ''[[DuckTales (2017 TV series)|DuckTales]]'' || 2017-2021 || With Snipple Animation Studios |- | ''[[Big Hero 6: The Series]]'' || 2019-2020 || Season 2, With Snipple Animation Studios |} ===Mga serye sa TV mula sa ibang mga studio === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: auto; style="width:75%;" table-layout: fixed;" | ! style="width:20%;" | Show ! style="width:15%;" | Studio ! style="width:10%;" | Year(s) ! style="width:25%;" class="unsortable" | Notes |- | ''[[Cyber Group Studios|50/50 Heroes]]'' | [[Cyber Group Studios]] | 2022-present | |- | ''[[Angry Birds Toons]]'' | [[Rovio Entertainment]] | 2013-2016 | |- | ''[[The Awesomes]]'' | [[Broadway Video]]<br>Sethmaker Shoemeyers Productions<br>[[Bento Box Entertainment]] | 2013 | "No Mo' Sumo" |- | ''[[Bratz (TV series)|Bratz]]'' | [[MGA Entertainment]]<br>[[Splash Entertainment|Mike Young Productions]] | 2005-2008 | |- | ''[[Brickleberry]]'' | [[Fox 21 Television Studios|Fox 21]] | 2013-2015 | Seasons 2-3 |- | ''[[Bro'Town]]'' | Firehorse Films | 2004-2009 | |- | ''[[Bunnicula (TV series)|Bunnicula]]'' | Warner Bros. Animation | 2016-2018 | |- | ''[[Care Bears: Unlock the Magic]]'' | Copernicus Studios | 2019-present | |- | ''[[Chloe's Closet]]'' | [[MoonScoop]] | 2010 | Season 1 |- | ''Coach Me if You Can'' | [[Xilam]] | 2020-2021 | |- | ''[[Counterfeit Cat]]'' | Tricon Kids & Family<br>Wildseed Kids | 2016-2017 | Additional animation |- | ''[[Curious George (TV series)|Curious George]]'' | [[Universal Animation Studios]]<br>[[Imagine Entertainment]] | 2006-2022 | |- | ''[[Dawn of the Croods]]'' | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | 2015-2017 | Uncredited |- | ''[[Fatherhood (TV series)|Fatherhood]]'' | [[Bill Cosby|Smiley Inc.]] | 2004 | Additional animation for "Balancing the Books" |- | ''[[The Freak Brothers]]'' | Pure Imagination Studios | 2021 | Season 1 |- | ''[[George of the Jungle (2007 TV series)|George of the Jungle]]'' | [[Studio B Productions]] | 2007-2008 | Season 1, uncredited |- | ''[[Geronimo Stilton (TV series)|Geronimo Stilton]]'' | MoonScoop<br>[[Rai Fiction]]<br>Atlantyca Entertainment | 2009-2012 | Seasons 1-2 |- | ''[[Hazbin Hotel]]'' | [[SpindleHorse Toons]]<br>Bento Box Entertainment<br>[[A24]] | 2024-present | |- | ''[[Hero: 108]]'' | [[Gamania]] | 2010 | Season 1 |- | ''[[HouseBroken]]'' | Bento Box Entertainment | 2023 | Season 2 |- | ''[[Krapopolis]]'' | [[Fox Entertainment|Fox Entertainment Studios]]<br>Bento Box Entertainment | 2023 | "All Hail the Goddess of Likability!" |- | ''[[The Land Before Time (TV series)|The Land Before Time]]'' | Universal Animation Studios<br>[[Amblin Entertainment]] | 2007-2008 | |- | ''[[The Last Kids on Earth (TV series)|The Last Kids on Earth]]'' | [[Atomic Cartoons]] | 2020 | Additional animation for Book 2 |- | ''[[Lazor Wulf]]'' | [[6 Point Harness]] | 2020-2021 | Season 2, as Morph Animation |- | ''[[The Legend of Korra]]'' | [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | 2013 | Book 2, uncredited |- | ''[[The Looney Tunes Show]]'' | Warner Bros. Animation | 2011 | Season 1 |- | ''Lupin's Tales'' | Xilam | 2021-present | |- | ''[[The Mighty B!]]'' | Nickelodeon Animation Studio<br>[[Paper Kite Productions]]<br>Polka Dot Pictures | 2008 | Season 1 |- | ''[[Mixed Nutz]]'' | [[Big Bad Boo]] | 2008 | |- | ''[[Moka's Fabulous Adventures!]]'' | Xilam | 2020 | |- | ''[[Molly of Denali]]'' | Atomic Cartoons | 2019-present | |- | ''[[Mother Up!]]'' | Broadway Video<br>Mass Animation<br>[[Bardel Entertainment]]<br>[[Rogers Sports & Media|Rogers Media]] | 2013-2014 | As Morph Animation |- | ''[[Mr. Magoo (TV series)|Mr. Magoo]]'' | Xilam | 2019-2023 | |- | ''[[Oggy and the Cockroaches]]'' | Xilam | 2017-2019 | Seasons 5-7, as Morph Animation |- | ''[[Rick and Morty]]'' | [[Williams Street]] | 2013-2015 | Seasons 1-2, as Morph Animation |- | ''[[Rise of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'' | [[Flying Bark Productions]] | 2019-2020 | Additional animation for season 2 |- | ''Star Stable: Mistfall'' | Ferly | 2021 | As Morph Animation |- | ''[[Taffy (TV series)|Taffy]]'' | Cyber Group Studios | 2018-present | As Morph Animation |- | ''[[Tom and Jerry Tales]]'' | Warner Bros. Animation<br>[[Turner Entertainment]] | 2006-2007 | |- | ''[[New Looney Tunes|Wabbit: A Looney Tunes Production]]'' | Warner Bros. Animation | 2014 | Pilot version of "To Catch a Fairy" |- | ''[[Voltron Force]]'' | [[World Events Productions]]<br>[[DreamWorks Classics|Classic Media]]<br>Kickstart Productions<br>[[Nicktoons (American TV channel)|Nicktoons]] | 2011-2012 | |- | ''[[Zeroman]]'' | Amberwood Entertainment | 2004 | |- | ''[[The ZhuZhus]]'' | [[Nelvana]] | 2016-2017 | Additional animation |- | ''[[Zig & Sharko]]'' | Xilam | 2019-2020 | Season 3 |- | ''[[Wolfboy and the Everything Factory]]'' | Bento Box Entertainment | 2022 | Season 2 |- |} ===Mga tampok na pelikula=== *''Kleines Arschloch'' (1997, TFC Trickompany Filmproduktion GmbH) *''[[The Jungle Book 2]]'' (2003, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[Piglet's Big Movie]]'' (2003, DisneyToon Studios) (uncredited) *''[[Teacher's Pet (2004 film)|Teacher's Pet]]'' (2004, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Curious George (film)|Curious George]]'' (2006, Universal Animation Studios) (Digital Ink and Paint only) *''[[The Three Robbers]]'' (2007, Animation X Gesellschaft zur Produktion von Animationsfilmen mbH) *''[[WinneToons]]'' (2007) *''[[Santa's Apprentice]]'' (2010, Cartoon Salon) *''[[Titeuf, le film]]'' (2011, MoonScoop Productions) *''The Golden Horse'' (2014, Acme Film) *''[[Henry and Me]]'' (2014, Sunset Studios) *''Der kleine Rabe Socke - Das große Rennen'' (2015, Seru Films) *''[[La Leyenda del Chupacabras]]'' (2016, Ánima Estudios) *''[[Fritzi – A Revolutionary Tale]]'' (2019, Trick Studios) *''[[Little Vampire]]'' (2019, The Magical Society) *''[[Koati (film)|Koati]]'' (2021, Upstairs Animation, Los Hijos de Jack, and [[Latin World Entertainment|Latin We]]) ===Mga direktang-sa-video na pelikula=== *''[[Belle's Magical World]]'' (1998, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[The Lion King II: Simba's Pride]]'' (1998, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Hercules: Zero to Hero]]'' (1999, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas]]'' (1999, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Mickey's Magical Christmas: Snowed in at the House of Mouse]]'' (2001, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Tarzan & Jane]]'' (2002, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Mickey's House of Villains]]'' (2002, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Atlantis: Milo's Return]]'' (2003, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Springtime with Roo|Winnie the Pooh: Springtime with Roo]]'' (2004, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[Bratz: Starrin' & Stylin']]'' (2004, MGA Entertainment) *''[[Mickey, Donald, Goofy: The Three Musketeers]]'' (2004, DisneyToon Studios) *''Babak & Friends'' (2005, Norooz Productions) *''[[Tom and Jerry: Blast Off to Mars]]'' (2005, Warner Bros. Animation) *''[[Tarzan II]]'' (2005, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[Pooh's Heffalump Halloween Movie]]'' (2005, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[Kronk's New Groove]]'' (2005, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[Bah, Humduck! A Looney Tunes Christmas]]'' (2006, Warner Bros. Animation) *''[[The Fox and the Hound 2]]'' (2006, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[Cinderella III: A Twist in Time]]'' (2007, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[Disney Princess Enchanted Tales: Follow Your Dreams]]'' (2007, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning]]'' ([[List of animation studios owned by The Walt Disney Company#Disney Animation Australia|DisneyToon Studios Australia]]) (2008, DisneyToon Studios) *''Holly Hobbie and Friends: Fabulous Fashion Show'' (2008, Sony Wonder) *''Holly Hobbie and Friends: Marvelous Makeover'' (2009, Sony Wonder) *''[[Curious George 2: Follow That Monkey!]]'' (2009, Universal Animation Studios) ===Mga espesyal sa telebisyon=== *''[[Boo to You Too! Winnie the Pooh]]'' (1996, Disney Television Animation) *''The Last Sheep'' (2019, Trick Studios) ===Online na serye=== *''[[Helluva Boss]]'' (2023-present, [[SpindleHorse Toons]]) ===Shorts=== *''Plastic Man'' (2006, Warner Bros. Animation) == Mga Sanggunian == {{Reflist}} ==Mga panlabas na link== * {{Official website|name=Toon City Animation official website}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Toon City}} [[Category:Animation studios]] [[Category:Entertainment companies of the Philippines]] [[Category:Mass media companies established in 1993]] [[Category:1993 establishments in the Philippines]] [[Category:Film production companies of the Philippines]] [[Category:Companies based in Manila]] [[Category:Philippine companies established in 1993]] [[Category:Privately held companies of the Philippines]] 2krbzii8e7cx0rv9b5gtziddhdm7n7q 2166005 2166004 2025-06-24T08:27:03Z Francisdustinanud 151249 2166005 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Toon City Animation | former_name = Toon City Animation Inc. (1993–2013) | logo = File:Toon City Logo.png | type = [[Privately held company|Private]] | foundation = {{Start date and age|1993}} | founder = Colin Baker | location_city = [[Manila]] | location_country = [[Philippines]] | key_people = | industry = Traditional hand-drawn 2D [[Animation]]<br>[[Adobe Flash|Flash Animation]]<br>CGI [[Computer animation |Animation]]<br>Paperless [[Toon Boom|Harmony Animation]]<br>[[Television production]] | services = Animation outsourcing | website = {{URL|http://tooncityanimation.com}} }} Ang '''Toon City''' ay isang Filipino animation studio na matatagpuan sa [[Manila]]. Gumawa sila ng animation para sa [[The Walt Disney Company]], [[Nickelodeon]], [[Universal Pictures|Universal]], [[Warner Bros.]], [[HBO]] at [[CinéGroupe|Cinegroupe]]. Ang Toon City ay itinatag noong 1993 ni Colin Baker na may humigit-kumulang sampung animator. Ang kanilang unang serye ng trabaho ay para sa ''[[Bonkers (American TV series)|Bonkers]]''. Ang studio ay kasalukuyang may espasyo sa sahig na higit sa 3000 metro kuwadrado at kayang tumanggap ng mahigit isang libong artista na gumagawa ang animation sa tradisyonal na 2D, Flash, CGI at walang papel na Harmony. ==Pelikula == ===Mga serye sa TV mula sa Disney Television Animation=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: auto; style="width:75%;" table-layout: fixed;" | ! style="width:20%;" | Show ! style="width:10%;" | Year(s) ! style="width:25%;" class="unsortable" | Notes |- | ''[[Bonkers (American TV series)|Bonkers]]'' || 1993–1994 || Group 4 |- | ''[[Aladdin (animated TV series)|Aladdin: The Animated Series]]'' || 1994–1995 || Season 2 |- | ''[[Gargoyles (TV series)|Gargoyles]]'' || 1995–1996 || "The Cage" and "Kingdom" |- | ''[[Quack Pack]]'' || 1996 || |- | ''[[Mighty Ducks (TV series)|Mighty Ducks: The Animated Series]]'' || 1996 || |- | ''[[Goof Troop]]'' || 1992–93 || 8 episodes: ''Buddy Building'', ''Where There's a Will'', ''There's a Goof'', ''Terminal Pete'', ''Rally Round the Goof'', ''Frankengoof'', ''Calling All Goofs'', ''Pistolgeist'' and ''Tee for Two'' |- | ''[[Jungle Cubs]]'' || 1996 || Season 1 |- | ''[[101 Dalmatians: The Series|101 Dalmatians: The Animated Series]]'' || 1997-1998 || co-produced by [[Animation studios owned by The Walt Disney Company#Jumbo Pictures|Jumbo Pictures]] |- | ''[[Hercules (1998 TV series)|Hercules: The Animated Series]]'' || 1998–1999 || |- | ''[[Recess (TV series)|Recess]]'' || 1999-2001 || Seasons 2-5 |- | ''[[Mickey Mouse Works]]'' || 1999-2000 || |- | ''[[Teacher's Pet (TV series)|Teacher's Pet]]'' || 2000-2002 || |- | ''[[Teamo Supremo]]'' || 2002-2004 || 14 episodes: ''Elemental, My Dear Jasmine'', ''To Cure a Thief'', ''My Fair Aladdin'', ''Web of Fear'', ''Seems Like Old Crimes: Part 1'', ''Seems Like Old Crimes: Part 2'', ''The Love Bug, The Vapor Chase'', ''The Day the Bird Stood Still'', ''Smells Like Trouble'', ''Armored and Dangerous'', ''Dune Quixote'', ''The Prophet Motive'' and ''Sea No Evil'' |- | ''[[Buzz Lightyear of Star Command]]'' || 2000 || "Enter Macbeth", co-produced by [[Pixar|Pixar Animation Studios]] |- | ''[[House of Mouse]]'' || 2001-2003 || |- | ''[[The Legend of Tarzan (TV series)|The Legend of Tarzan]]'' || 2001–2003 || |- | ''[[Fillmore!]]'' || 2002 || "Ingrid Third, Public Enemy #1" |- | ''[[Lilo & Stitch: The Series]]'' || 2003–05 || |- | ''[[Brandy & Mr. Whiskers]]'' || 2004–2006 || With Wang Film Productions |- | ''[[The Emperor's New School]]'' || 2006–08 || Season 1, uncredited |- | ''[[Mickey Mouse Clubhouse]]'' || 2006 || |- | ''[[The Replacements (TV series)|The Replacements]]'' || 2006–2007 || Season 1 |- | ''[[Sofia the First]]'' || 2013-2018 || uncredited |- | ''[[The 7D]]'' || 2014-2016 || |- | ''[[Star vs. the Forces of Evil]]'' || 2015 || Season 1 |- | ''[[Jake and the Never Land Pirates]]'' || 2015-2016 || Season 4 |- | ''[[DuckTales (2017 TV series)|DuckTales]]'' || 2017-2021 || With Snipple Animation Studios |- | ''[[Big Hero 6: The Series]]'' || 2019-2020 || Season 2, With Snipple Animation Studios |} ===Mga serye sa TV mula sa ibang mga studio === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: auto; style="width:75%;" table-layout: fixed;" | ! style="width:20%;" | Show ! style="width:15%;" | Studio ! style="width:10%;" | Year(s) ! style="width:25%;" class="unsortable" | Notes |- | ''[[Cyber Group Studios|50/50 Heroes]]'' | [[Cyber Group Studios]] | 2022-present | |- | ''[[Angry Birds Toons]]'' | [[Rovio Entertainment]] | 2013-2016 | |- | ''[[The Awesomes]]'' | [[Broadway Video]]<br>Sethmaker Shoemeyers Productions<br>[[Bento Box Entertainment]] | 2013 | "No Mo' Sumo" |- | ''[[Bratz (TV series)|Bratz]]'' | [[MGA Entertainment]]<br>[[Splash Entertainment|Mike Young Productions]] | 2005-2008 | |- | ''[[Brickleberry]]'' | [[Fox 21 Television Studios|Fox 21]] | 2013-2015 | Seasons 2-3 |- | ''[[Bro'Town]]'' | Firehorse Films | 2004-2009 | |- | ''[[Bunnicula (TV series)|Bunnicula]]'' | Warner Bros. Animation | 2016-2018 | |- | ''[[Care Bears: Unlock the Magic]]'' | Copernicus Studios | 2019-present | |- | ''[[Chloe's Closet]]'' | [[MoonScoop]] | 2010 | Season 1 |- | ''Coach Me if You Can'' | [[Xilam]] | 2020-2021 | |- | ''[[Counterfeit Cat]]'' | Tricon Kids & Family<br>Wildseed Kids | 2016-2017 | Additional animation |- | ''[[Curious George (TV series)|Curious George]]'' | [[Universal Animation Studios]]<br>[[Imagine Entertainment]] | 2006-2022 | |- | ''[[Dawn of the Croods]]'' | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | 2015-2017 | Uncredited |- | ''[[Fatherhood (TV series)|Fatherhood]]'' | [[Bill Cosby|Smiley Inc.]] | 2004 | Additional animation for "Balancing the Books" |- | ''[[The Freak Brothers]]'' | Pure Imagination Studios | 2021 | Season 1 |- | ''[[George of the Jungle (2007 TV series)|George of the Jungle]]'' | [[Studio B Productions]] | 2007-2008 | Season 1, uncredited |- | ''[[Geronimo Stilton (TV series)|Geronimo Stilton]]'' | MoonScoop<br>[[Rai Fiction]]<br>Atlantyca Entertainment | 2009-2012 | Seasons 1-2 |- | ''[[Hazbin Hotel]]'' | [[SpindleHorse Toons]]<br>Bento Box Entertainment<br>[[A24]] | 2024-present | |- | ''[[Hero: 108]]'' | [[Gamania]] | 2010 | Season 1 |- | ''[[HouseBroken]]'' | Bento Box Entertainment | 2023 | Season 2 |- | ''[[Krapopolis]]'' | [[Fox Entertainment|Fox Entertainment Studios]]<br>Bento Box Entertainment | 2023 | "All Hail the Goddess of Likability!" |- | ''[[The Land Before Time (TV series)|The Land Before Time]]'' | Universal Animation Studios<br>[[Amblin Entertainment]] | 2007-2008 | |- | ''[[The Last Kids on Earth (TV series)|The Last Kids on Earth]]'' | [[Atomic Cartoons]] | 2020 | Additional animation for Book 2 |- | ''[[Lazor Wulf]]'' | [[6 Point Harness]] | 2020-2021 | Season 2, as Morph Animation |- | ''[[The Legend of Korra]]'' | [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | 2013 | Book 2, uncredited |- | ''[[The Looney Tunes Show]]'' | Warner Bros. Animation | 2011 | Season 1 |- | ''Lupin's Tales'' | Xilam | 2021-present | |- | ''[[The Mighty B!]]'' | Nickelodeon Animation Studio<br>[[Paper Kite Productions]]<br>Polka Dot Pictures | 2008 | Season 1 |- | ''[[Mixed Nutz]]'' | [[Big Bad Boo]] | 2008 | |- | ''[[Moka's Fabulous Adventures!]]'' | Xilam | 2020 | |- | ''[[Molly of Denali]]'' | Atomic Cartoons | 2019-present | |- | ''[[Mother Up!]]'' | Broadway Video<br>Mass Animation<br>[[Bardel Entertainment]]<br>[[Rogers Sports & Media|Rogers Media]] | 2013-2014 | As Morph Animation |- | ''[[Mr. Magoo (TV series)|Mr. Magoo]]'' | Xilam | 2019-2023 | |- | ''[[Oggy and the Cockroaches]]'' | Xilam | 2017-2019 | Seasons 5-7, as Morph Animation |- | ''[[Rick and Morty]]'' | [[Williams Street]] | 2013-2015 | Seasons 1-2, as Morph Animation |- | ''[[Rise of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'' | [[Flying Bark Productions]] | 2019-2020 | Additional animation for season 2 |- | ''Star Stable: Mistfall'' | Ferly | 2021 | As Morph Animation |- | ''[[Taffy (TV series)|Taffy]]'' | Cyber Group Studios | 2018-present | As Morph Animation |- | ''[[Tom and Jerry Tales]]'' | Warner Bros. Animation<br>[[Turner Entertainment]] | 2006-2007 | |- | ''[[New Looney Tunes|Wabbit: A Looney Tunes Production]]'' | Warner Bros. Animation | 2014 | Pilot version of "To Catch a Fairy" |- | ''[[Voltron Force]]'' | [[World Events Productions]]<br>[[DreamWorks Classics|Classic Media]]<br>Kickstart Productions<br>[[Nicktoons (American TV channel)|Nicktoons]] | 2011-2012 | |- | ''[[Zeroman]]'' | Amberwood Entertainment | 2004 | |- | ''[[The ZhuZhus]]'' | [[Nelvana]] | 2016-2017 | Additional animation |- | ''[[Zig & Sharko]]'' | Xilam | 2019-2020 | Season 3 |- | ''[[Wolfboy and the Everything Factory]]'' | Bento Box Entertainment | 2022 | Season 2 |- |} ===Mga tampok na pelikula=== *''Kleines Arschloch'' (1997, TFC Trickompany Filmproduktion GmbH) *''[[The Jungle Book 2]]'' (2003, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[Piglet's Big Movie]]'' (2003, DisneyToon Studios) (uncredited) *''[[Teacher's Pet (2004 film)|Teacher's Pet]]'' (2004, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Curious George (film)|Curious George]]'' (2006, Universal Animation Studios) (Digital Ink and Paint only) *''[[The Three Robbers]]'' (2007, Animation X Gesellschaft zur Produktion von Animationsfilmen mbH) *''[[WinneToons]]'' (2007) *''[[Santa's Apprentice]]'' (2010, Cartoon Salon) *''[[Titeuf, le film]]'' (2011, MoonScoop Productions) *''The Golden Horse'' (2014, Acme Film) *''[[Henry and Me]]'' (2014, Sunset Studios) *''Der kleine Rabe Socke - Das große Rennen'' (2015, Seru Films) *''[[La Leyenda del Chupacabras]]'' (2016, Ánima Estudios) *''[[Fritzi – A Revolutionary Tale]]'' (2019, Trick Studios) *''[[Little Vampire]]'' (2019, The Magical Society) *''[[Koati (film)|Koati]]'' (2021, Upstairs Animation, Los Hijos de Jack, and [[Latin World Entertainment|Latin We]]) ===Mga direktang-sa-video na pelikula=== *''[[Belle's Magical World]]'' (1998, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[The Lion King II: Simba's Pride]]'' (1998, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Hercules: Zero to Hero]]'' (1999, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas]]'' (1999, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Mickey's Magical Christmas: Snowed in at the House of Mouse]]'' (2001, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Tarzan & Jane]]'' (2002, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Mickey's House of Villains]]'' (2002, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Atlantis: Milo's Return]]'' (2003, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Springtime with Roo|Winnie the Pooh: Springtime with Roo]]'' (2004, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[Bratz: Starrin' & Stylin']]'' (2004, MGA Entertainment) *''[[Mickey, Donald, Goofy: The Three Musketeers]]'' (2004, DisneyToon Studios) *''Babak & Friends'' (2005, Norooz Productions) *''[[Tom and Jerry: Blast Off to Mars]]'' (2005, Warner Bros. Animation) *''[[Tarzan II]]'' (2005, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[Pooh's Heffalump Halloween Movie]]'' (2005, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[Kronk's New Groove]]'' (2005, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[Bah, Humduck! A Looney Tunes Christmas]]'' (2006, Warner Bros. Animation) *''[[The Fox and the Hound 2]]'' (2006, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[Cinderella III: A Twist in Time]]'' (2007, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[Disney Princess Enchanted Tales: Follow Your Dreams]]'' (2007, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning]]'' ([[List of animation studios owned by The Walt Disney Company#Disney Animation Australia|DisneyToon Studios Australia]]) (2008, DisneyToon Studios) *''Holly Hobbie and Friends: Fabulous Fashion Show'' (2008, Sony Wonder) *''Holly Hobbie and Friends: Marvelous Makeover'' (2009, Sony Wonder) *''[[Curious George 2: Follow That Monkey!]]'' (2009, Universal Animation Studios) ===Mga espesyal sa telebisyon=== *''[[Boo to You Too! Winnie the Pooh]]'' (1996, Disney Television Animation) *''The Last Sheep'' (2019, Trick Studios) ===Online na serye=== *''[[Helluva Boss]]'' (2023-present, [[SpindleHorse Toons]]) ===Shorts=== *''Plastic Man'' (2006, Warner Bros. Animation) == Mga Sanggunian == {{Reflist}} ==Mga panlabas na link== * {{Toon City Animation|name=Toon City Animation official website}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Toon City}} [[Category:Animation studios]] [[Category:Entertainment companies of the Philippines]] [[Category:Mass media companies established in 1993]] [[Category:1993 establishments in the Philippines]] [[Category:Film production companies of the Philippines]] [[Category:Companies based in Manila]] [[Category:Philippine companies established in 1993]] [[Category:Privately held companies of the Philippines]] d6sghqw4bez03h3w0r5hm68b1w3aozl 2166006 2166005 2025-06-24T08:27:24Z Francisdustinanud 151249 /* Mga panlabas na link */ 2166006 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Toon City Animation | former_name = Toon City Animation Inc. (1993–2013) | logo = File:Toon City Logo.png | type = [[Privately held company|Private]] | foundation = {{Start date and age|1993}} | founder = Colin Baker | location_city = [[Manila]] | location_country = [[Philippines]] | key_people = | industry = Traditional hand-drawn 2D [[Animation]]<br>[[Adobe Flash|Flash Animation]]<br>CGI [[Computer animation |Animation]]<br>Paperless [[Toon Boom|Harmony Animation]]<br>[[Television production]] | services = Animation outsourcing | website = {{URL|http://tooncityanimation.com}} }} Ang '''Toon City''' ay isang Filipino animation studio na matatagpuan sa [[Manila]]. Gumawa sila ng animation para sa [[The Walt Disney Company]], [[Nickelodeon]], [[Universal Pictures|Universal]], [[Warner Bros.]], [[HBO]] at [[CinéGroupe|Cinegroupe]]. Ang Toon City ay itinatag noong 1993 ni Colin Baker na may humigit-kumulang sampung animator. Ang kanilang unang serye ng trabaho ay para sa ''[[Bonkers (American TV series)|Bonkers]]''. Ang studio ay kasalukuyang may espasyo sa sahig na higit sa 3000 metro kuwadrado at kayang tumanggap ng mahigit isang libong artista na gumagawa ang animation sa tradisyonal na 2D, Flash, CGI at walang papel na Harmony. ==Pelikula == ===Mga serye sa TV mula sa Disney Television Animation=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: auto; style="width:75%;" table-layout: fixed;" | ! style="width:20%;" | Show ! style="width:10%;" | Year(s) ! style="width:25%;" class="unsortable" | Notes |- | ''[[Bonkers (American TV series)|Bonkers]]'' || 1993–1994 || Group 4 |- | ''[[Aladdin (animated TV series)|Aladdin: The Animated Series]]'' || 1994–1995 || Season 2 |- | ''[[Gargoyles (TV series)|Gargoyles]]'' || 1995–1996 || "The Cage" and "Kingdom" |- | ''[[Quack Pack]]'' || 1996 || |- | ''[[Mighty Ducks (TV series)|Mighty Ducks: The Animated Series]]'' || 1996 || |- | ''[[Goof Troop]]'' || 1992–93 || 8 episodes: ''Buddy Building'', ''Where There's a Will'', ''There's a Goof'', ''Terminal Pete'', ''Rally Round the Goof'', ''Frankengoof'', ''Calling All Goofs'', ''Pistolgeist'' and ''Tee for Two'' |- | ''[[Jungle Cubs]]'' || 1996 || Season 1 |- | ''[[101 Dalmatians: The Series|101 Dalmatians: The Animated Series]]'' || 1997-1998 || co-produced by [[Animation studios owned by The Walt Disney Company#Jumbo Pictures|Jumbo Pictures]] |- | ''[[Hercules (1998 TV series)|Hercules: The Animated Series]]'' || 1998–1999 || |- | ''[[Recess (TV series)|Recess]]'' || 1999-2001 || Seasons 2-5 |- | ''[[Mickey Mouse Works]]'' || 1999-2000 || |- | ''[[Teacher's Pet (TV series)|Teacher's Pet]]'' || 2000-2002 || |- | ''[[Teamo Supremo]]'' || 2002-2004 || 14 episodes: ''Elemental, My Dear Jasmine'', ''To Cure a Thief'', ''My Fair Aladdin'', ''Web of Fear'', ''Seems Like Old Crimes: Part 1'', ''Seems Like Old Crimes: Part 2'', ''The Love Bug, The Vapor Chase'', ''The Day the Bird Stood Still'', ''Smells Like Trouble'', ''Armored and Dangerous'', ''Dune Quixote'', ''The Prophet Motive'' and ''Sea No Evil'' |- | ''[[Buzz Lightyear of Star Command]]'' || 2000 || "Enter Macbeth", co-produced by [[Pixar|Pixar Animation Studios]] |- | ''[[House of Mouse]]'' || 2001-2003 || |- | ''[[The Legend of Tarzan (TV series)|The Legend of Tarzan]]'' || 2001–2003 || |- | ''[[Fillmore!]]'' || 2002 || "Ingrid Third, Public Enemy #1" |- | ''[[Lilo & Stitch: The Series]]'' || 2003–05 || |- | ''[[Brandy & Mr. Whiskers]]'' || 2004–2006 || With Wang Film Productions |- | ''[[The Emperor's New School]]'' || 2006–08 || Season 1, uncredited |- | ''[[Mickey Mouse Clubhouse]]'' || 2006 || |- | ''[[The Replacements (TV series)|The Replacements]]'' || 2006–2007 || Season 1 |- | ''[[Sofia the First]]'' || 2013-2018 || uncredited |- | ''[[The 7D]]'' || 2014-2016 || |- | ''[[Star vs. the Forces of Evil]]'' || 2015 || Season 1 |- | ''[[Jake and the Never Land Pirates]]'' || 2015-2016 || Season 4 |- | ''[[DuckTales (2017 TV series)|DuckTales]]'' || 2017-2021 || With Snipple Animation Studios |- | ''[[Big Hero 6: The Series]]'' || 2019-2020 || Season 2, With Snipple Animation Studios |} ===Mga serye sa TV mula sa ibang mga studio === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: auto; style="width:75%;" table-layout: fixed;" | ! style="width:20%;" | Show ! style="width:15%;" | Studio ! style="width:10%;" | Year(s) ! style="width:25%;" class="unsortable" | Notes |- | ''[[Cyber Group Studios|50/50 Heroes]]'' | [[Cyber Group Studios]] | 2022-present | |- | ''[[Angry Birds Toons]]'' | [[Rovio Entertainment]] | 2013-2016 | |- | ''[[The Awesomes]]'' | [[Broadway Video]]<br>Sethmaker Shoemeyers Productions<br>[[Bento Box Entertainment]] | 2013 | "No Mo' Sumo" |- | ''[[Bratz (TV series)|Bratz]]'' | [[MGA Entertainment]]<br>[[Splash Entertainment|Mike Young Productions]] | 2005-2008 | |- | ''[[Brickleberry]]'' | [[Fox 21 Television Studios|Fox 21]] | 2013-2015 | Seasons 2-3 |- | ''[[Bro'Town]]'' | Firehorse Films | 2004-2009 | |- | ''[[Bunnicula (TV series)|Bunnicula]]'' | Warner Bros. Animation | 2016-2018 | |- | ''[[Care Bears: Unlock the Magic]]'' | Copernicus Studios | 2019-present | |- | ''[[Chloe's Closet]]'' | [[MoonScoop]] | 2010 | Season 1 |- | ''Coach Me if You Can'' | [[Xilam]] | 2020-2021 | |- | ''[[Counterfeit Cat]]'' | Tricon Kids & Family<br>Wildseed Kids | 2016-2017 | Additional animation |- | ''[[Curious George (TV series)|Curious George]]'' | [[Universal Animation Studios]]<br>[[Imagine Entertainment]] | 2006-2022 | |- | ''[[Dawn of the Croods]]'' | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | 2015-2017 | Uncredited |- | ''[[Fatherhood (TV series)|Fatherhood]]'' | [[Bill Cosby|Smiley Inc.]] | 2004 | Additional animation for "Balancing the Books" |- | ''[[The Freak Brothers]]'' | Pure Imagination Studios | 2021 | Season 1 |- | ''[[George of the Jungle (2007 TV series)|George of the Jungle]]'' | [[Studio B Productions]] | 2007-2008 | Season 1, uncredited |- | ''[[Geronimo Stilton (TV series)|Geronimo Stilton]]'' | MoonScoop<br>[[Rai Fiction]]<br>Atlantyca Entertainment | 2009-2012 | Seasons 1-2 |- | ''[[Hazbin Hotel]]'' | [[SpindleHorse Toons]]<br>Bento Box Entertainment<br>[[A24]] | 2024-present | |- | ''[[Hero: 108]]'' | [[Gamania]] | 2010 | Season 1 |- | ''[[HouseBroken]]'' | Bento Box Entertainment | 2023 | Season 2 |- | ''[[Krapopolis]]'' | [[Fox Entertainment|Fox Entertainment Studios]]<br>Bento Box Entertainment | 2023 | "All Hail the Goddess of Likability!" |- | ''[[The Land Before Time (TV series)|The Land Before Time]]'' | Universal Animation Studios<br>[[Amblin Entertainment]] | 2007-2008 | |- | ''[[The Last Kids on Earth (TV series)|The Last Kids on Earth]]'' | [[Atomic Cartoons]] | 2020 | Additional animation for Book 2 |- | ''[[Lazor Wulf]]'' | [[6 Point Harness]] | 2020-2021 | Season 2, as Morph Animation |- | ''[[The Legend of Korra]]'' | [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | 2013 | Book 2, uncredited |- | ''[[The Looney Tunes Show]]'' | Warner Bros. Animation | 2011 | Season 1 |- | ''Lupin's Tales'' | Xilam | 2021-present | |- | ''[[The Mighty B!]]'' | Nickelodeon Animation Studio<br>[[Paper Kite Productions]]<br>Polka Dot Pictures | 2008 | Season 1 |- | ''[[Mixed Nutz]]'' | [[Big Bad Boo]] | 2008 | |- | ''[[Moka's Fabulous Adventures!]]'' | Xilam | 2020 | |- | ''[[Molly of Denali]]'' | Atomic Cartoons | 2019-present | |- | ''[[Mother Up!]]'' | Broadway Video<br>Mass Animation<br>[[Bardel Entertainment]]<br>[[Rogers Sports & Media|Rogers Media]] | 2013-2014 | As Morph Animation |- | ''[[Mr. Magoo (TV series)|Mr. Magoo]]'' | Xilam | 2019-2023 | |- | ''[[Oggy and the Cockroaches]]'' | Xilam | 2017-2019 | Seasons 5-7, as Morph Animation |- | ''[[Rick and Morty]]'' | [[Williams Street]] | 2013-2015 | Seasons 1-2, as Morph Animation |- | ''[[Rise of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'' | [[Flying Bark Productions]] | 2019-2020 | Additional animation for season 2 |- | ''Star Stable: Mistfall'' | Ferly | 2021 | As Morph Animation |- | ''[[Taffy (TV series)|Taffy]]'' | Cyber Group Studios | 2018-present | As Morph Animation |- | ''[[Tom and Jerry Tales]]'' | Warner Bros. Animation<br>[[Turner Entertainment]] | 2006-2007 | |- | ''[[New Looney Tunes|Wabbit: A Looney Tunes Production]]'' | Warner Bros. Animation | 2014 | Pilot version of "To Catch a Fairy" |- | ''[[Voltron Force]]'' | [[World Events Productions]]<br>[[DreamWorks Classics|Classic Media]]<br>Kickstart Productions<br>[[Nicktoons (American TV channel)|Nicktoons]] | 2011-2012 | |- | ''[[Zeroman]]'' | Amberwood Entertainment | 2004 | |- | ''[[The ZhuZhus]]'' | [[Nelvana]] | 2016-2017 | Additional animation |- | ''[[Zig & Sharko]]'' | Xilam | 2019-2020 | Season 3 |- | ''[[Wolfboy and the Everything Factory]]'' | Bento Box Entertainment | 2022 | Season 2 |- |} ===Mga tampok na pelikula=== *''Kleines Arschloch'' (1997, TFC Trickompany Filmproduktion GmbH) *''[[The Jungle Book 2]]'' (2003, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[Piglet's Big Movie]]'' (2003, DisneyToon Studios) (uncredited) *''[[Teacher's Pet (2004 film)|Teacher's Pet]]'' (2004, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Curious George (film)|Curious George]]'' (2006, Universal Animation Studios) (Digital Ink and Paint only) *''[[The Three Robbers]]'' (2007, Animation X Gesellschaft zur Produktion von Animationsfilmen mbH) *''[[WinneToons]]'' (2007) *''[[Santa's Apprentice]]'' (2010, Cartoon Salon) *''[[Titeuf, le film]]'' (2011, MoonScoop Productions) *''The Golden Horse'' (2014, Acme Film) *''[[Henry and Me]]'' (2014, Sunset Studios) *''Der kleine Rabe Socke - Das große Rennen'' (2015, Seru Films) *''[[La Leyenda del Chupacabras]]'' (2016, Ánima Estudios) *''[[Fritzi – A Revolutionary Tale]]'' (2019, Trick Studios) *''[[Little Vampire]]'' (2019, The Magical Society) *''[[Koati (film)|Koati]]'' (2021, Upstairs Animation, Los Hijos de Jack, and [[Latin World Entertainment|Latin We]]) ===Mga direktang-sa-video na pelikula=== *''[[Belle's Magical World]]'' (1998, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[The Lion King II: Simba's Pride]]'' (1998, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Hercules: Zero to Hero]]'' (1999, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas]]'' (1999, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Mickey's Magical Christmas: Snowed in at the House of Mouse]]'' (2001, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Tarzan & Jane]]'' (2002, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Mickey's House of Villains]]'' (2002, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Atlantis: Milo's Return]]'' (2003, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Springtime with Roo|Winnie the Pooh: Springtime with Roo]]'' (2004, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[Bratz: Starrin' & Stylin']]'' (2004, MGA Entertainment) *''[[Mickey, Donald, Goofy: The Three Musketeers]]'' (2004, DisneyToon Studios) *''Babak & Friends'' (2005, Norooz Productions) *''[[Tom and Jerry: Blast Off to Mars]]'' (2005, Warner Bros. Animation) *''[[Tarzan II]]'' (2005, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[Pooh's Heffalump Halloween Movie]]'' (2005, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[Kronk's New Groove]]'' (2005, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[Bah, Humduck! A Looney Tunes Christmas]]'' (2006, Warner Bros. Animation) *''[[The Fox and the Hound 2]]'' (2006, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[Cinderella III: A Twist in Time]]'' (2007, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[Disney Princess Enchanted Tales: Follow Your Dreams]]'' (2007, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning]]'' ([[List of animation studios owned by The Walt Disney Company#Disney Animation Australia|DisneyToon Studios Australia]]) (2008, DisneyToon Studios) *''Holly Hobbie and Friends: Fabulous Fashion Show'' (2008, Sony Wonder) *''Holly Hobbie and Friends: Marvelous Makeover'' (2009, Sony Wonder) *''[[Curious George 2: Follow That Monkey!]]'' (2009, Universal Animation Studios) ===Mga espesyal sa telebisyon=== *''[[Boo to You Too! Winnie the Pooh]]'' (1996, Disney Television Animation) *''The Last Sheep'' (2019, Trick Studios) ===Online na serye=== *''[[Helluva Boss]]'' (2023-present, [[SpindleHorse Toons]]) ===Shorts=== *''Plastic Man'' (2006, Warner Bros. Animation) == Mga Sanggunian == {{Reflist}} ==Mga panlabas na link== * {{Toon City|name=Toon City Animation official website}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Toon City}} [[Category:Animation studios]] [[Category:Entertainment companies of the Philippines]] [[Category:Mass media companies established in 1993]] [[Category:1993 establishments in the Philippines]] [[Category:Film production companies of the Philippines]] [[Category:Companies based in Manila]] [[Category:Philippine companies established in 1993]] [[Category:Privately held companies of the Philippines]] 7uu51fxovz30b3g8hxfkhuz4750tgsa 2166007 2166006 2025-06-24T08:28:42Z Francisdustinanud 151249 /* Mga panlabas na link */ 2166007 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Toon City Animation | former_name = Toon City Animation Inc. (1993–2013) | logo = File:Toon City Logo.png | type = [[Privately held company|Private]] | foundation = {{Start date and age|1993}} | founder = Colin Baker | location_city = [[Manila]] | location_country = [[Philippines]] | key_people = | industry = Traditional hand-drawn 2D [[Animation]]<br>[[Adobe Flash|Flash Animation]]<br>CGI [[Computer animation |Animation]]<br>Paperless [[Toon Boom|Harmony Animation]]<br>[[Television production]] | services = Animation outsourcing | website = {{URL|http://tooncityanimation.com}} }} Ang '''Toon City''' ay isang Filipino animation studio na matatagpuan sa [[Manila]]. Gumawa sila ng animation para sa [[The Walt Disney Company]], [[Nickelodeon]], [[Universal Pictures|Universal]], [[Warner Bros.]], [[HBO]] at [[CinéGroupe|Cinegroupe]]. Ang Toon City ay itinatag noong 1993 ni Colin Baker na may humigit-kumulang sampung animator. Ang kanilang unang serye ng trabaho ay para sa ''[[Bonkers (American TV series)|Bonkers]]''. Ang studio ay kasalukuyang may espasyo sa sahig na higit sa 3000 metro kuwadrado at kayang tumanggap ng mahigit isang libong artista na gumagawa ang animation sa tradisyonal na 2D, Flash, CGI at walang papel na Harmony. ==Pelikula == ===Mga serye sa TV mula sa Disney Television Animation=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: auto; style="width:75%;" table-layout: fixed;" | ! style="width:20%;" | Show ! style="width:10%;" | Year(s) ! style="width:25%;" class="unsortable" | Notes |- | ''[[Bonkers (American TV series)|Bonkers]]'' || 1993–1994 || Group 4 |- | ''[[Aladdin (animated TV series)|Aladdin: The Animated Series]]'' || 1994–1995 || Season 2 |- | ''[[Gargoyles (TV series)|Gargoyles]]'' || 1995–1996 || "The Cage" and "Kingdom" |- | ''[[Quack Pack]]'' || 1996 || |- | ''[[Mighty Ducks (TV series)|Mighty Ducks: The Animated Series]]'' || 1996 || |- | ''[[Goof Troop]]'' || 1992–93 || 8 episodes: ''Buddy Building'', ''Where There's a Will'', ''There's a Goof'', ''Terminal Pete'', ''Rally Round the Goof'', ''Frankengoof'', ''Calling All Goofs'', ''Pistolgeist'' and ''Tee for Two'' |- | ''[[Jungle Cubs]]'' || 1996 || Season 1 |- | ''[[101 Dalmatians: The Series|101 Dalmatians: The Animated Series]]'' || 1997-1998 || co-produced by [[Animation studios owned by The Walt Disney Company#Jumbo Pictures|Jumbo Pictures]] |- | ''[[Hercules (1998 TV series)|Hercules: The Animated Series]]'' || 1998–1999 || |- | ''[[Recess (TV series)|Recess]]'' || 1999-2001 || Seasons 2-5 |- | ''[[Mickey Mouse Works]]'' || 1999-2000 || |- | ''[[Teacher's Pet (TV series)|Teacher's Pet]]'' || 2000-2002 || |- | ''[[Teamo Supremo]]'' || 2002-2004 || 14 episodes: ''Elemental, My Dear Jasmine'', ''To Cure a Thief'', ''My Fair Aladdin'', ''Web of Fear'', ''Seems Like Old Crimes: Part 1'', ''Seems Like Old Crimes: Part 2'', ''The Love Bug, The Vapor Chase'', ''The Day the Bird Stood Still'', ''Smells Like Trouble'', ''Armored and Dangerous'', ''Dune Quixote'', ''The Prophet Motive'' and ''Sea No Evil'' |- | ''[[Buzz Lightyear of Star Command]]'' || 2000 || "Enter Macbeth", co-produced by [[Pixar|Pixar Animation Studios]] |- | ''[[House of Mouse]]'' || 2001-2003 || |- | ''[[The Legend of Tarzan (TV series)|The Legend of Tarzan]]'' || 2001–2003 || |- | ''[[Fillmore!]]'' || 2002 || "Ingrid Third, Public Enemy #1" |- | ''[[Lilo & Stitch: The Series]]'' || 2003–05 || |- | ''[[Brandy & Mr. Whiskers]]'' || 2004–2006 || With Wang Film Productions |- | ''[[The Emperor's New School]]'' || 2006–08 || Season 1, uncredited |- | ''[[Mickey Mouse Clubhouse]]'' || 2006 || |- | ''[[The Replacements (TV series)|The Replacements]]'' || 2006–2007 || Season 1 |- | ''[[Sofia the First]]'' || 2013-2018 || uncredited |- | ''[[The 7D]]'' || 2014-2016 || |- | ''[[Star vs. the Forces of Evil]]'' || 2015 || Season 1 |- | ''[[Jake and the Never Land Pirates]]'' || 2015-2016 || Season 4 |- | ''[[DuckTales (2017 TV series)|DuckTales]]'' || 2017-2021 || With Snipple Animation Studios |- | ''[[Big Hero 6: The Series]]'' || 2019-2020 || Season 2, With Snipple Animation Studios |} ===Mga serye sa TV mula sa ibang mga studio === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: auto; style="width:75%;" table-layout: fixed;" | ! style="width:20%;" | Show ! style="width:15%;" | Studio ! style="width:10%;" | Year(s) ! style="width:25%;" class="unsortable" | Notes |- | ''[[Cyber Group Studios|50/50 Heroes]]'' | [[Cyber Group Studios]] | 2022-present | |- | ''[[Angry Birds Toons]]'' | [[Rovio Entertainment]] | 2013-2016 | |- | ''[[The Awesomes]]'' | [[Broadway Video]]<br>Sethmaker Shoemeyers Productions<br>[[Bento Box Entertainment]] | 2013 | "No Mo' Sumo" |- | ''[[Bratz (TV series)|Bratz]]'' | [[MGA Entertainment]]<br>[[Splash Entertainment|Mike Young Productions]] | 2005-2008 | |- | ''[[Brickleberry]]'' | [[Fox 21 Television Studios|Fox 21]] | 2013-2015 | Seasons 2-3 |- | ''[[Bro'Town]]'' | Firehorse Films | 2004-2009 | |- | ''[[Bunnicula (TV series)|Bunnicula]]'' | Warner Bros. Animation | 2016-2018 | |- | ''[[Care Bears: Unlock the Magic]]'' | Copernicus Studios | 2019-present | |- | ''[[Chloe's Closet]]'' | [[MoonScoop]] | 2010 | Season 1 |- | ''Coach Me if You Can'' | [[Xilam]] | 2020-2021 | |- | ''[[Counterfeit Cat]]'' | Tricon Kids & Family<br>Wildseed Kids | 2016-2017 | Additional animation |- | ''[[Curious George (TV series)|Curious George]]'' | [[Universal Animation Studios]]<br>[[Imagine Entertainment]] | 2006-2022 | |- | ''[[Dawn of the Croods]]'' | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | 2015-2017 | Uncredited |- | ''[[Fatherhood (TV series)|Fatherhood]]'' | [[Bill Cosby|Smiley Inc.]] | 2004 | Additional animation for "Balancing the Books" |- | ''[[The Freak Brothers]]'' | Pure Imagination Studios | 2021 | Season 1 |- | ''[[George of the Jungle (2007 TV series)|George of the Jungle]]'' | [[Studio B Productions]] | 2007-2008 | Season 1, uncredited |- | ''[[Geronimo Stilton (TV series)|Geronimo Stilton]]'' | MoonScoop<br>[[Rai Fiction]]<br>Atlantyca Entertainment | 2009-2012 | Seasons 1-2 |- | ''[[Hazbin Hotel]]'' | [[SpindleHorse Toons]]<br>Bento Box Entertainment<br>[[A24]] | 2024-present | |- | ''[[Hero: 108]]'' | [[Gamania]] | 2010 | Season 1 |- | ''[[HouseBroken]]'' | Bento Box Entertainment | 2023 | Season 2 |- | ''[[Krapopolis]]'' | [[Fox Entertainment|Fox Entertainment Studios]]<br>Bento Box Entertainment | 2023 | "All Hail the Goddess of Likability!" |- | ''[[The Land Before Time (TV series)|The Land Before Time]]'' | Universal Animation Studios<br>[[Amblin Entertainment]] | 2007-2008 | |- | ''[[The Last Kids on Earth (TV series)|The Last Kids on Earth]]'' | [[Atomic Cartoons]] | 2020 | Additional animation for Book 2 |- | ''[[Lazor Wulf]]'' | [[6 Point Harness]] | 2020-2021 | Season 2, as Morph Animation |- | ''[[The Legend of Korra]]'' | [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | 2013 | Book 2, uncredited |- | ''[[The Looney Tunes Show]]'' | Warner Bros. Animation | 2011 | Season 1 |- | ''Lupin's Tales'' | Xilam | 2021-present | |- | ''[[The Mighty B!]]'' | Nickelodeon Animation Studio<br>[[Paper Kite Productions]]<br>Polka Dot Pictures | 2008 | Season 1 |- | ''[[Mixed Nutz]]'' | [[Big Bad Boo]] | 2008 | |- | ''[[Moka's Fabulous Adventures!]]'' | Xilam | 2020 | |- | ''[[Molly of Denali]]'' | Atomic Cartoons | 2019-present | |- | ''[[Mother Up!]]'' | Broadway Video<br>Mass Animation<br>[[Bardel Entertainment]]<br>[[Rogers Sports & Media|Rogers Media]] | 2013-2014 | As Morph Animation |- | ''[[Mr. Magoo (TV series)|Mr. Magoo]]'' | Xilam | 2019-2023 | |- | ''[[Oggy and the Cockroaches]]'' | Xilam | 2017-2019 | Seasons 5-7, as Morph Animation |- | ''[[Rick and Morty]]'' | [[Williams Street]] | 2013-2015 | Seasons 1-2, as Morph Animation |- | ''[[Rise of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'' | [[Flying Bark Productions]] | 2019-2020 | Additional animation for season 2 |- | ''Star Stable: Mistfall'' | Ferly | 2021 | As Morph Animation |- | ''[[Taffy (TV series)|Taffy]]'' | Cyber Group Studios | 2018-present | As Morph Animation |- | ''[[Tom and Jerry Tales]]'' | Warner Bros. Animation<br>[[Turner Entertainment]] | 2006-2007 | |- | ''[[New Looney Tunes|Wabbit: A Looney Tunes Production]]'' | Warner Bros. Animation | 2014 | Pilot version of "To Catch a Fairy" |- | ''[[Voltron Force]]'' | [[World Events Productions]]<br>[[DreamWorks Classics|Classic Media]]<br>Kickstart Productions<br>[[Nicktoons (American TV channel)|Nicktoons]] | 2011-2012 | |- | ''[[Zeroman]]'' | Amberwood Entertainment | 2004 | |- | ''[[The ZhuZhus]]'' | [[Nelvana]] | 2016-2017 | Additional animation |- | ''[[Zig & Sharko]]'' | Xilam | 2019-2020 | Season 3 |- | ''[[Wolfboy and the Everything Factory]]'' | Bento Box Entertainment | 2022 | Season 2 |- |} ===Mga tampok na pelikula=== *''Kleines Arschloch'' (1997, TFC Trickompany Filmproduktion GmbH) *''[[The Jungle Book 2]]'' (2003, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[Piglet's Big Movie]]'' (2003, DisneyToon Studios) (uncredited) *''[[Teacher's Pet (2004 film)|Teacher's Pet]]'' (2004, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Curious George (film)|Curious George]]'' (2006, Universal Animation Studios) (Digital Ink and Paint only) *''[[The Three Robbers]]'' (2007, Animation X Gesellschaft zur Produktion von Animationsfilmen mbH) *''[[WinneToons]]'' (2007) *''[[Santa's Apprentice]]'' (2010, Cartoon Salon) *''[[Titeuf, le film]]'' (2011, MoonScoop Productions) *''The Golden Horse'' (2014, Acme Film) *''[[Henry and Me]]'' (2014, Sunset Studios) *''Der kleine Rabe Socke - Das große Rennen'' (2015, Seru Films) *''[[La Leyenda del Chupacabras]]'' (2016, Ánima Estudios) *''[[Fritzi – A Revolutionary Tale]]'' (2019, Trick Studios) *''[[Little Vampire]]'' (2019, The Magical Society) *''[[Koati (film)|Koati]]'' (2021, Upstairs Animation, Los Hijos de Jack, and [[Latin World Entertainment|Latin We]]) ===Mga direktang-sa-video na pelikula=== *''[[Belle's Magical World]]'' (1998, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[The Lion King II: Simba's Pride]]'' (1998, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Hercules: Zero to Hero]]'' (1999, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas]]'' (1999, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Mickey's Magical Christmas: Snowed in at the House of Mouse]]'' (2001, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Tarzan & Jane]]'' (2002, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Mickey's House of Villains]]'' (2002, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Atlantis: Milo's Return]]'' (2003, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Springtime with Roo|Winnie the Pooh: Springtime with Roo]]'' (2004, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[Bratz: Starrin' & Stylin']]'' (2004, MGA Entertainment) *''[[Mickey, Donald, Goofy: The Three Musketeers]]'' (2004, DisneyToon Studios) *''Babak & Friends'' (2005, Norooz Productions) *''[[Tom and Jerry: Blast Off to Mars]]'' (2005, Warner Bros. Animation) *''[[Tarzan II]]'' (2005, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[Pooh's Heffalump Halloween Movie]]'' (2005, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[Kronk's New Groove]]'' (2005, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[Bah, Humduck! A Looney Tunes Christmas]]'' (2006, Warner Bros. Animation) *''[[The Fox and the Hound 2]]'' (2006, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[Cinderella III: A Twist in Time]]'' (2007, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[Disney Princess Enchanted Tales: Follow Your Dreams]]'' (2007, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning]]'' ([[List of animation studios owned by The Walt Disney Company#Disney Animation Australia|DisneyToon Studios Australia]]) (2008, DisneyToon Studios) *''Holly Hobbie and Friends: Fabulous Fashion Show'' (2008, Sony Wonder) *''Holly Hobbie and Friends: Marvelous Makeover'' (2009, Sony Wonder) *''[[Curious George 2: Follow That Monkey!]]'' (2009, Universal Animation Studios) ===Mga espesyal sa telebisyon=== *''[[Boo to You Too! Winnie the Pooh]]'' (1996, Disney Television Animation) *''The Last Sheep'' (2019, Trick Studios) ===Online na serye=== *''[[Helluva Boss]]'' (2023-present, [[SpindleHorse Toons]]) ===Shorts=== *''Plastic Man'' (2006, Warner Bros. Animation) == Mga Sanggunian == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Toon City}} [[Category:Animation studios]] [[Category:Entertainment companies of the Philippines]] [[Category:Mass media companies established in 1993]] [[Category:1993 establishments in the Philippines]] [[Category:Film production companies of the Philippines]] [[Category:Companies based in Manila]] [[Category:Philippine companies established in 1993]] [[Category:Privately held companies of the Philippines]] bx1il3eigpx0p6m54q7flq5mn468z2i 2166008 2166007 2025-06-24T08:30:46Z Francisdustinanud 151249 Inilipat ni Francisdustinanud ang pahinang [[Tagagamit:Francisdustinanud/burador]] sa [[Toon City]] 2166007 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Toon City Animation | former_name = Toon City Animation Inc. (1993–2013) | logo = File:Toon City Logo.png | type = [[Privately held company|Private]] | foundation = {{Start date and age|1993}} | founder = Colin Baker | location_city = [[Manila]] | location_country = [[Philippines]] | key_people = | industry = Traditional hand-drawn 2D [[Animation]]<br>[[Adobe Flash|Flash Animation]]<br>CGI [[Computer animation |Animation]]<br>Paperless [[Toon Boom|Harmony Animation]]<br>[[Television production]] | services = Animation outsourcing | website = {{URL|http://tooncityanimation.com}} }} Ang '''Toon City''' ay isang Filipino animation studio na matatagpuan sa [[Manila]]. Gumawa sila ng animation para sa [[The Walt Disney Company]], [[Nickelodeon]], [[Universal Pictures|Universal]], [[Warner Bros.]], [[HBO]] at [[CinéGroupe|Cinegroupe]]. Ang Toon City ay itinatag noong 1993 ni Colin Baker na may humigit-kumulang sampung animator. Ang kanilang unang serye ng trabaho ay para sa ''[[Bonkers (American TV series)|Bonkers]]''. Ang studio ay kasalukuyang may espasyo sa sahig na higit sa 3000 metro kuwadrado at kayang tumanggap ng mahigit isang libong artista na gumagawa ang animation sa tradisyonal na 2D, Flash, CGI at walang papel na Harmony. ==Pelikula == ===Mga serye sa TV mula sa Disney Television Animation=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: auto; style="width:75%;" table-layout: fixed;" | ! style="width:20%;" | Show ! style="width:10%;" | Year(s) ! style="width:25%;" class="unsortable" | Notes |- | ''[[Bonkers (American TV series)|Bonkers]]'' || 1993–1994 || Group 4 |- | ''[[Aladdin (animated TV series)|Aladdin: The Animated Series]]'' || 1994–1995 || Season 2 |- | ''[[Gargoyles (TV series)|Gargoyles]]'' || 1995–1996 || "The Cage" and "Kingdom" |- | ''[[Quack Pack]]'' || 1996 || |- | ''[[Mighty Ducks (TV series)|Mighty Ducks: The Animated Series]]'' || 1996 || |- | ''[[Goof Troop]]'' || 1992–93 || 8 episodes: ''Buddy Building'', ''Where There's a Will'', ''There's a Goof'', ''Terminal Pete'', ''Rally Round the Goof'', ''Frankengoof'', ''Calling All Goofs'', ''Pistolgeist'' and ''Tee for Two'' |- | ''[[Jungle Cubs]]'' || 1996 || Season 1 |- | ''[[101 Dalmatians: The Series|101 Dalmatians: The Animated Series]]'' || 1997-1998 || co-produced by [[Animation studios owned by The Walt Disney Company#Jumbo Pictures|Jumbo Pictures]] |- | ''[[Hercules (1998 TV series)|Hercules: The Animated Series]]'' || 1998–1999 || |- | ''[[Recess (TV series)|Recess]]'' || 1999-2001 || Seasons 2-5 |- | ''[[Mickey Mouse Works]]'' || 1999-2000 || |- | ''[[Teacher's Pet (TV series)|Teacher's Pet]]'' || 2000-2002 || |- | ''[[Teamo Supremo]]'' || 2002-2004 || 14 episodes: ''Elemental, My Dear Jasmine'', ''To Cure a Thief'', ''My Fair Aladdin'', ''Web of Fear'', ''Seems Like Old Crimes: Part 1'', ''Seems Like Old Crimes: Part 2'', ''The Love Bug, The Vapor Chase'', ''The Day the Bird Stood Still'', ''Smells Like Trouble'', ''Armored and Dangerous'', ''Dune Quixote'', ''The Prophet Motive'' and ''Sea No Evil'' |- | ''[[Buzz Lightyear of Star Command]]'' || 2000 || "Enter Macbeth", co-produced by [[Pixar|Pixar Animation Studios]] |- | ''[[House of Mouse]]'' || 2001-2003 || |- | ''[[The Legend of Tarzan (TV series)|The Legend of Tarzan]]'' || 2001–2003 || |- | ''[[Fillmore!]]'' || 2002 || "Ingrid Third, Public Enemy #1" |- | ''[[Lilo & Stitch: The Series]]'' || 2003–05 || |- | ''[[Brandy & Mr. Whiskers]]'' || 2004–2006 || With Wang Film Productions |- | ''[[The Emperor's New School]]'' || 2006–08 || Season 1, uncredited |- | ''[[Mickey Mouse Clubhouse]]'' || 2006 || |- | ''[[The Replacements (TV series)|The Replacements]]'' || 2006–2007 || Season 1 |- | ''[[Sofia the First]]'' || 2013-2018 || uncredited |- | ''[[The 7D]]'' || 2014-2016 || |- | ''[[Star vs. the Forces of Evil]]'' || 2015 || Season 1 |- | ''[[Jake and the Never Land Pirates]]'' || 2015-2016 || Season 4 |- | ''[[DuckTales (2017 TV series)|DuckTales]]'' || 2017-2021 || With Snipple Animation Studios |- | ''[[Big Hero 6: The Series]]'' || 2019-2020 || Season 2, With Snipple Animation Studios |} ===Mga serye sa TV mula sa ibang mga studio === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: auto; style="width:75%;" table-layout: fixed;" | ! style="width:20%;" | Show ! style="width:15%;" | Studio ! style="width:10%;" | Year(s) ! style="width:25%;" class="unsortable" | Notes |- | ''[[Cyber Group Studios|50/50 Heroes]]'' | [[Cyber Group Studios]] | 2022-present | |- | ''[[Angry Birds Toons]]'' | [[Rovio Entertainment]] | 2013-2016 | |- | ''[[The Awesomes]]'' | [[Broadway Video]]<br>Sethmaker Shoemeyers Productions<br>[[Bento Box Entertainment]] | 2013 | "No Mo' Sumo" |- | ''[[Bratz (TV series)|Bratz]]'' | [[MGA Entertainment]]<br>[[Splash Entertainment|Mike Young Productions]] | 2005-2008 | |- | ''[[Brickleberry]]'' | [[Fox 21 Television Studios|Fox 21]] | 2013-2015 | Seasons 2-3 |- | ''[[Bro'Town]]'' | Firehorse Films | 2004-2009 | |- | ''[[Bunnicula (TV series)|Bunnicula]]'' | Warner Bros. Animation | 2016-2018 | |- | ''[[Care Bears: Unlock the Magic]]'' | Copernicus Studios | 2019-present | |- | ''[[Chloe's Closet]]'' | [[MoonScoop]] | 2010 | Season 1 |- | ''Coach Me if You Can'' | [[Xilam]] | 2020-2021 | |- | ''[[Counterfeit Cat]]'' | Tricon Kids & Family<br>Wildseed Kids | 2016-2017 | Additional animation |- | ''[[Curious George (TV series)|Curious George]]'' | [[Universal Animation Studios]]<br>[[Imagine Entertainment]] | 2006-2022 | |- | ''[[Dawn of the Croods]]'' | [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] | 2015-2017 | Uncredited |- | ''[[Fatherhood (TV series)|Fatherhood]]'' | [[Bill Cosby|Smiley Inc.]] | 2004 | Additional animation for "Balancing the Books" |- | ''[[The Freak Brothers]]'' | Pure Imagination Studios | 2021 | Season 1 |- | ''[[George of the Jungle (2007 TV series)|George of the Jungle]]'' | [[Studio B Productions]] | 2007-2008 | Season 1, uncredited |- | ''[[Geronimo Stilton (TV series)|Geronimo Stilton]]'' | MoonScoop<br>[[Rai Fiction]]<br>Atlantyca Entertainment | 2009-2012 | Seasons 1-2 |- | ''[[Hazbin Hotel]]'' | [[SpindleHorse Toons]]<br>Bento Box Entertainment<br>[[A24]] | 2024-present | |- | ''[[Hero: 108]]'' | [[Gamania]] | 2010 | Season 1 |- | ''[[HouseBroken]]'' | Bento Box Entertainment | 2023 | Season 2 |- | ''[[Krapopolis]]'' | [[Fox Entertainment|Fox Entertainment Studios]]<br>Bento Box Entertainment | 2023 | "All Hail the Goddess of Likability!" |- | ''[[The Land Before Time (TV series)|The Land Before Time]]'' | Universal Animation Studios<br>[[Amblin Entertainment]] | 2007-2008 | |- | ''[[The Last Kids on Earth (TV series)|The Last Kids on Earth]]'' | [[Atomic Cartoons]] | 2020 | Additional animation for Book 2 |- | ''[[Lazor Wulf]]'' | [[6 Point Harness]] | 2020-2021 | Season 2, as Morph Animation |- | ''[[The Legend of Korra]]'' | [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] | 2013 | Book 2, uncredited |- | ''[[The Looney Tunes Show]]'' | Warner Bros. Animation | 2011 | Season 1 |- | ''Lupin's Tales'' | Xilam | 2021-present | |- | ''[[The Mighty B!]]'' | Nickelodeon Animation Studio<br>[[Paper Kite Productions]]<br>Polka Dot Pictures | 2008 | Season 1 |- | ''[[Mixed Nutz]]'' | [[Big Bad Boo]] | 2008 | |- | ''[[Moka's Fabulous Adventures!]]'' | Xilam | 2020 | |- | ''[[Molly of Denali]]'' | Atomic Cartoons | 2019-present | |- | ''[[Mother Up!]]'' | Broadway Video<br>Mass Animation<br>[[Bardel Entertainment]]<br>[[Rogers Sports & Media|Rogers Media]] | 2013-2014 | As Morph Animation |- | ''[[Mr. Magoo (TV series)|Mr. Magoo]]'' | Xilam | 2019-2023 | |- | ''[[Oggy and the Cockroaches]]'' | Xilam | 2017-2019 | Seasons 5-7, as Morph Animation |- | ''[[Rick and Morty]]'' | [[Williams Street]] | 2013-2015 | Seasons 1-2, as Morph Animation |- | ''[[Rise of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'' | [[Flying Bark Productions]] | 2019-2020 | Additional animation for season 2 |- | ''Star Stable: Mistfall'' | Ferly | 2021 | As Morph Animation |- | ''[[Taffy (TV series)|Taffy]]'' | Cyber Group Studios | 2018-present | As Morph Animation |- | ''[[Tom and Jerry Tales]]'' | Warner Bros. Animation<br>[[Turner Entertainment]] | 2006-2007 | |- | ''[[New Looney Tunes|Wabbit: A Looney Tunes Production]]'' | Warner Bros. Animation | 2014 | Pilot version of "To Catch a Fairy" |- | ''[[Voltron Force]]'' | [[World Events Productions]]<br>[[DreamWorks Classics|Classic Media]]<br>Kickstart Productions<br>[[Nicktoons (American TV channel)|Nicktoons]] | 2011-2012 | |- | ''[[Zeroman]]'' | Amberwood Entertainment | 2004 | |- | ''[[The ZhuZhus]]'' | [[Nelvana]] | 2016-2017 | Additional animation |- | ''[[Zig & Sharko]]'' | Xilam | 2019-2020 | Season 3 |- | ''[[Wolfboy and the Everything Factory]]'' | Bento Box Entertainment | 2022 | Season 2 |- |} ===Mga tampok na pelikula=== *''Kleines Arschloch'' (1997, TFC Trickompany Filmproduktion GmbH) *''[[The Jungle Book 2]]'' (2003, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[Piglet's Big Movie]]'' (2003, DisneyToon Studios) (uncredited) *''[[Teacher's Pet (2004 film)|Teacher's Pet]]'' (2004, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Curious George (film)|Curious George]]'' (2006, Universal Animation Studios) (Digital Ink and Paint only) *''[[The Three Robbers]]'' (2007, Animation X Gesellschaft zur Produktion von Animationsfilmen mbH) *''[[WinneToons]]'' (2007) *''[[Santa's Apprentice]]'' (2010, Cartoon Salon) *''[[Titeuf, le film]]'' (2011, MoonScoop Productions) *''The Golden Horse'' (2014, Acme Film) *''[[Henry and Me]]'' (2014, Sunset Studios) *''Der kleine Rabe Socke - Das große Rennen'' (2015, Seru Films) *''[[La Leyenda del Chupacabras]]'' (2016, Ánima Estudios) *''[[Fritzi – A Revolutionary Tale]]'' (2019, Trick Studios) *''[[Little Vampire]]'' (2019, The Magical Society) *''[[Koati (film)|Koati]]'' (2021, Upstairs Animation, Los Hijos de Jack, and [[Latin World Entertainment|Latin We]]) ===Mga direktang-sa-video na pelikula=== *''[[Belle's Magical World]]'' (1998, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[The Lion King II: Simba's Pride]]'' (1998, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Hercules: Zero to Hero]]'' (1999, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas]]'' (1999, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Mickey's Magical Christmas: Snowed in at the House of Mouse]]'' (2001, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Tarzan & Jane]]'' (2002, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Mickey's House of Villains]]'' (2002, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Atlantis: Milo's Return]]'' (2003, Walt Disney Television Animation) *''[[Springtime with Roo|Winnie the Pooh: Springtime with Roo]]'' (2004, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[Bratz: Starrin' & Stylin']]'' (2004, MGA Entertainment) *''[[Mickey, Donald, Goofy: The Three Musketeers]]'' (2004, DisneyToon Studios) *''Babak & Friends'' (2005, Norooz Productions) *''[[Tom and Jerry: Blast Off to Mars]]'' (2005, Warner Bros. Animation) *''[[Tarzan II]]'' (2005, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[Pooh's Heffalump Halloween Movie]]'' (2005, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[Kronk's New Groove]]'' (2005, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[Bah, Humduck! A Looney Tunes Christmas]]'' (2006, Warner Bros. Animation) *''[[The Fox and the Hound 2]]'' (2006, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[Cinderella III: A Twist in Time]]'' (2007, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[Disney Princess Enchanted Tales: Follow Your Dreams]]'' (2007, DisneyToon Studios) *''[[The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning]]'' ([[List of animation studios owned by The Walt Disney Company#Disney Animation Australia|DisneyToon Studios Australia]]) (2008, DisneyToon Studios) *''Holly Hobbie and Friends: Fabulous Fashion Show'' (2008, Sony Wonder) *''Holly Hobbie and Friends: Marvelous Makeover'' (2009, Sony Wonder) *''[[Curious George 2: Follow That Monkey!]]'' (2009, Universal Animation Studios) ===Mga espesyal sa telebisyon=== *''[[Boo to You Too! Winnie the Pooh]]'' (1996, Disney Television Animation) *''The Last Sheep'' (2019, Trick Studios) ===Online na serye=== *''[[Helluva Boss]]'' (2023-present, [[SpindleHorse Toons]]) ===Shorts=== *''Plastic Man'' (2006, Warner Bros. Animation) == Mga Sanggunian == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Toon City}} [[Category:Animation studios]] [[Category:Entertainment companies of the Philippines]] [[Category:Mass media companies established in 1993]] [[Category:1993 establishments in the Philippines]] [[Category:Film production companies of the Philippines]] [[Category:Companies based in Manila]] [[Category:Philippine companies established in 1993]] [[Category:Privately held companies of the Philippines]] bx1il3eigpx0p6m54q7flq5mn468z2i 0 334745 2166027 2165404 2025-06-24T11:15:43Z Iwannarightelle 150121 Paglalagay ng larawan at ilang detalye.. 2166027 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Adivino (2011).jpg|thumb|{{Infobox film|director=Emille Joson|writer=Emille Joson|starring=Sarah Olano Annalyn Navaserro Santino Del Castillo|cinematography=Ludwig Peralta|studio=Asia Pacific Film Institute|country=Philippines|language=Filipino|budget=₱321,000.00|gross=₱24,032.00 (Philippines Theatre) $26,040.00 = ₱1,487,924.40 (International Streaming)}}]] Ang '''''Adivino''''' ''(o Manghuhula)'' ay isang maikling pelikulang Pilipino na isinulat at idinirek ni [[Emille B. Joson]] ''(o kilala bilang Emille Joson)''. Ipinalabas ito sa ilang sinehan noong 2011 sa ilalim ng Student Short Film category ng 37th Metro Manila Film Festival ''(o [[Paligsahan ng mga Pelikula ng Kalakhang Maynila]]).''<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Escuadro |first=Kiko |date=2025-05-03 |title=Behind the Spell: Emille Joson's bold casting in 'Adivino' |url=https://tribune.net.ph/2025/05/03/behind-the-spell-emille-josons-bold-casting-in-adivino |access-date=2025-06-18 |website=Daily Tribune |language=en}}</ref> == Produksyon == Sa edad na 19, pinangunahan ni [[Emille B. Joson|Emille Joson]] ang psychological horror short film na Adivino bilang kinatawan ng Asia Pacific Film Institute sa Student Short Film category ng ika-37 Metro Manila Film Festival (o [[Paligsahan ng mga Pelikula ng Kalakhang Maynila|''Paligsahan ng mga Pelikula ng Kalakhang Maynila'']]). Sa halip na kumuha ng kilalang artista, pinili niyang gumanap ang kanyang mga kamag-aral at matalik na kaibigan, kabilang si Sarah Olano bilang huwad na manghuhula, isang desisyong sinadyang iwasan ang agad na mahulaan ng manonood kung sino ang makaliligtas sa kwento. Kasama rin sa cast sina Annalyn Navasero at Santino Del Castillo, habang si Ludwig Peralta ng [[ABS-CBN]] ang nagsilbing cinematographer at editor. Kilala rin ang Adivino bilang isa sa mga student short films na may pinakamalaking budget na nagawa sa [[Pilipinas]], dahil sa pagkuha ni Emille Joson ng mga beteranong film crew.<ref name=":0" /> Sa panahon niya sa ABS-CBN, ilang personalidad sa industriya ang tumulong kay [[Emille B. Joson|Emille Joson]] upang maipalabas ang Adivino sa mas malawak na manunuod. Bago sa labas ng bansa ay unang itinampok ang maikling pelikula bilang pambungad sa premiere screening ng "''Dyagwar"'', isang independent film ni [[Ogie Diaz]] na ginanap sa [[Unibersidad ng Pilipinas]]. Ipinahayag ni Joson ang kanyang taos-pusong pasasalamat sa mga naging suporta at pagkakataong iyon.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Escuadro |first=Kiko |date=November 5, 2024 |title=Award-winning filmmaker Emille Joson expresses heartfelt gratitude to ABS-CBN |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/lifestyle/2024/11/5/award-winning-filmmaker-emille-joson-expresses-heartfelt-gratitude-to-abs-cbn-1941}}</ref> == Tinatanggap at Pagtanggap == Makalipas ang isang dekada mula sa unang pagpapalabas nito, muling napag-usapan ang Adivino sa gitna ng ''#MeToo Movement''. Ayon sa isang artikulo ng Asian Journal, ''“Her debut short film, ‘Adivino,’ graced the Philippines’ cinema and had a surprising streaming resurgence internationally in the wake of the #MeToo movement…”'' Tinukoy din na ang feminist horror short film ay nakatanggap ng papuri online at napanood maging ng ilang [[Hollywood]] celebrities, dahilan upang magkaroon ito ng sariling tagasubaybay sa labas ng Pilipinas.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Medina |first=Rogelio Constantino |date=2024-12-06 |title=My encounter with Manny and Cynthia Villar — MY P.E.P. (People, Events, Places) |url=https://asianjournal.com/entertainment/my-p-e-p-people-events-places/my-encounter-with-manny-and-cynthia-villar/ |access-date=2025-06-18 |website=Asian Journal News |language=en-US}}</ref> Dagdag pa rito, binanggit ng ''Manila Standard'' ang Adivino bilang halimbawa ng istilong “social storytelling” ni Joson, isang uri ng malikhaing paggawa ng pelikula na naglalayong ilantad ang mga isyung panlipunan at pangkasarian, lalo na sa kababaihan, sa pamamagitan ng biswal na anyo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lifestyle |first=Manila Standard |date=2024-12-02 |title=Emille Joson turns style into social storytelling |url=https://manilastandard.net/lifestyle/314531092/emille-joson-turns-style-into-social-storytelling.html |access-date=2025-06-18 |website=Manila Standard |language=en-US}}</ref> ctk4qrbylq8w3glryb164ckrvfvooed 2166028 2166027 2025-06-24T11:17:04Z Iwannarightelle 150121 Pagwawasto paglalahad ng detalye 2166028 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Adivino (2011).jpg|thumb|{{Infobox film|director=Emille Joson|writer=Emille Joson|starring=Sarah Olano Annalyn Navaserro Santino Del Castillo|cinematography=Ludwig Peralta|studio=Asia Pacific Film Institute|country=Philippines|language=Filipino|budget=₱321,000.00|gross=₱24,032.00 (Philippines Theatre) $26,040.00 (estimated) ₱1,487,924.40 (International Streaming)}}]] Ang '''''Adivino''''' ''(o Manghuhula)'' ay isang maikling pelikulang Pilipino na isinulat at idinirek ni [[Emille B. Joson]] ''(o kilala bilang Emille Joson)''. Ipinalabas ito sa ilang sinehan noong 2011 sa ilalim ng Student Short Film category ng 37th Metro Manila Film Festival ''(o [[Paligsahan ng mga Pelikula ng Kalakhang Maynila]]).''<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Escuadro |first=Kiko |date=2025-05-03 |title=Behind the Spell: Emille Joson's bold casting in 'Adivino' |url=https://tribune.net.ph/2025/05/03/behind-the-spell-emille-josons-bold-casting-in-adivino |access-date=2025-06-18 |website=Daily Tribune |language=en}}</ref> == Produksyon == Sa edad na 19, pinangunahan ni [[Emille B. Joson|Emille Joson]] ang psychological horror short film na Adivino bilang kinatawan ng Asia Pacific Film Institute sa Student Short Film category ng ika-37 Metro Manila Film Festival (o [[Paligsahan ng mga Pelikula ng Kalakhang Maynila|''Paligsahan ng mga Pelikula ng Kalakhang Maynila'']]). Sa halip na kumuha ng kilalang artista, pinili niyang gumanap ang kanyang mga kamag-aral at matalik na kaibigan, kabilang si Sarah Olano bilang huwad na manghuhula, isang desisyong sinadyang iwasan ang agad na mahulaan ng manonood kung sino ang makaliligtas sa kwento. Kasama rin sa cast sina Annalyn Navasero at Santino Del Castillo, habang si Ludwig Peralta ng [[ABS-CBN]] ang nagsilbing cinematographer at editor. Kilala rin ang Adivino bilang isa sa mga student short films na may pinakamalaking budget na nagawa sa [[Pilipinas]], dahil sa pagkuha ni Emille Joson ng mga beteranong film crew.<ref name=":0" /> Sa panahon niya sa ABS-CBN, ilang personalidad sa industriya ang tumulong kay [[Emille B. Joson|Emille Joson]] upang maipalabas ang Adivino sa mas malawak na manunuod. Bago sa labas ng bansa ay unang itinampok ang maikling pelikula bilang pambungad sa premiere screening ng "''Dyagwar"'', isang independent film ni [[Ogie Diaz]] na ginanap sa [[Unibersidad ng Pilipinas]]. Ipinahayag ni Joson ang kanyang taos-pusong pasasalamat sa mga naging suporta at pagkakataong iyon.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Escuadro |first=Kiko |date=November 5, 2024 |title=Award-winning filmmaker Emille Joson expresses heartfelt gratitude to ABS-CBN |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/lifestyle/2024/11/5/award-winning-filmmaker-emille-joson-expresses-heartfelt-gratitude-to-abs-cbn-1941}}</ref> == Tinatanggap at Pagtanggap == Makalipas ang isang dekada mula sa unang pagpapalabas nito, muling napag-usapan ang Adivino sa gitna ng ''#MeToo Movement''. Ayon sa isang artikulo ng Asian Journal, ''“Her debut short film, ‘Adivino,’ graced the Philippines’ cinema and had a surprising streaming resurgence internationally in the wake of the #MeToo movement…”'' Tinukoy din na ang feminist horror short film ay nakatanggap ng papuri online at napanood maging ng ilang [[Hollywood]] celebrities, dahilan upang magkaroon ito ng sariling tagasubaybay sa labas ng Pilipinas.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Medina |first=Rogelio Constantino |date=2024-12-06 |title=My encounter with Manny and Cynthia Villar — MY P.E.P. (People, Events, Places) |url=https://asianjournal.com/entertainment/my-p-e-p-people-events-places/my-encounter-with-manny-and-cynthia-villar/ |access-date=2025-06-18 |website=Asian Journal News |language=en-US}}</ref> Dagdag pa rito, binanggit ng ''Manila Standard'' ang Adivino bilang halimbawa ng istilong “social storytelling” ni Joson, isang uri ng malikhaing paggawa ng pelikula na naglalayong ilantad ang mga isyung panlipunan at pangkasarian, lalo na sa kababaihan, sa pamamagitan ng biswal na anyo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lifestyle |first=Manila Standard |date=2024-12-02 |title=Emille Joson turns style into social storytelling |url=https://manilastandard.net/lifestyle/314531092/emille-joson-turns-style-into-social-storytelling.html |access-date=2025-06-18 |website=Manila Standard |language=en-US}}</ref> aig2yft1mnvl33sal7vn6fmmx620spr 0 334800 2165962 2165915 2025-06-23T23:49:10Z Aghamanon 147345 2165962 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|name=José N. Sevilla|image=Larawan ni Jose N. Sevilla.jpg|caption=Si G. Sevilla buhat sa kanyang akdang [https://archive.org/details/sinupan-ng-wikang-tagalog/page/n5/mode/2up&#124; Sinupan ng Wikang Tagalog]|birth_date={{birth date|1880|10|29|mf=y}}|birth_place=Binyang, Laguna|death_date=|death_place=|other_names=|known_for=[[Salitikan ng̃ Wikag̃ Pag̃bansa]] (aklat [[pambalarila]])|occupation=[[Manunulat]]|father=Ambrosio Sevilla|mother=Silvina Tolentino}} Si '''José N. Sevilla''' ay isang [[Mga Pilipino|Pilipino]]ng [[manunulat]], [[makata]], [[mananagalog]] at [[mambabalarila]]. Naging kasapi siya ng dating [[Akademya ng Wikang Tagalog]] at [[Surian ng Wikang Pambansa]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Garcia |first=Lydia Gonzales |url=https://www.google.com.ph/books/edition/Mga_gramatikang_Tagalog_Pilipino_1893_19/S34p_myWbkcC?hl=en&gbpv=0&bsq=mga%20gramatikang%20tagalog%20filipino |title=Mga gramatikang Tagalog/Pilipino, 1893-1977 |date=1992 |publisher=Sentro ng Wikang Filipino, Unibersidad ng Pilipinas-Sistema |language=tl}}</ref> == Talambuhay == Ipinanganak si Jose N. Sevilla noong ika-29 Oktubre,1880 kanila [[Ambrosio Sevilla]] at [[Silvina Tolentino]] sa Binyang, [[Laguna]]. Nag-aral at nagtapos siya sa paaralang Epifanio del Castillo. Naging kasapi si Sevilla sa pakikipaglaban sa Kastila noong panahon ng himagsikan sa ilalim ng paglilingkod kay [[Gregorio del Pilar]], subali't pagsapit ng [[Panahon ng mga Amerikano sa Pilipinas|panahon ng mga Amerikano]], nawili na lamang siya sa pagsusulat upang makatulong sa maliit niyang sahod. Noong 1939 ay inatasan naman siya ng [[Manuel L. Quezon|Pangulong Manuel Luis Quezon]] upang gumawa ng [[balarilang Tagalog]]. Bunga nito, inilathala niya ang [[Salitikan ng̃ Wikag̃ Pag̃bansa|''Sálitikán ng̃ Wikag̃ Pag̃bansâ'']] (1940), kung saan nagbuhat ang salitang ''salitikan'' (balarila) sa pagsasama ng ''salita'' at ''titik'', na [[Panlapi|hinulapian]] ng ''-an.''<ref name=":0" /> == Akda == Bilang [[Mananagalog|Tagalista]], marami siyang naiambag naiambag na [[kathambuhay]], aklat-aralan at aklat [[Lingguwistika|pang-aghamwika]] sa wikang Tagalog, tulad ng mga sumusunod: * ''Ang Pag-Ibig ng Layas'' (1921) – kathambuhay * ''Mg̃a Dakilag̃ Pilipino; o ang kaibigan ng mga nagaaral'' (1922) * [[iarchive:sinupan-ng-wikang-tagalog/page/n5/mode/2up|''Sinupan ng̃ Wikag̃ Tagalog'']] (1938) * [[Salitikan ng̃ Wikag̃ Pag̃bansa|''Sálitikán ng̃ Wikag̃ Pag̃bansâ'']] (1940) – aklat [[pambalarila]]''<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Books by Sevilla, Jose N. (sorted by popularity) |url=http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/4869 |access-date=2025-06-23 |website=Project Gutenberg}}</ref>'' Mapapansing tinangka niyang dalisayin ang wikang Tagalog sa kanyang mga akdang [[Lingguwistika|panlingguwistika]] sa pamamagitan ng pag-iwas sa mga salitang [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] at [[Wikang Kastila|Kastila]], at pati na rin sa paggamit ng likhang salita tulad ng ''salitikan'' (balarila), ''siphanay'' ([[pangungusap]]), ''Digmaraw'' ([[Martes]]) atpb., lalo na't wala pang pamantayan noon kung anu-ano ang mga katawagang dapat gamitin. Nguni't iilan lamang sa kanyang salita ang naging popular sa madla, tulad ng ''bantayog'' (monumento).<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Santos |first=Lope K. |url=http://archive.org/details/061309df-6b-45ebf-723e-942d-6eb-04c-825 |title=Sources and Means for Further Enrichment of Tagalog as our National Language |date=1938 |publisher=Pamantasan ng Pilipinas |language=Ingles |translator-last=Bernando |translator-first=Gabriel A. |trans-title=Mg̃a Batis at Paraan ng Pagpapayaman pa sa Wikang Tagalog na Pambansa}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Agoncillo |first=Teodoro A. |date=1943 |title=The Dilemma Of The National Language |pages=15-18 |url=https://repository.mainlib.upd.edu.ph/omekas/files/original/19629fc2308d4e8cba05e9f573f724eddc6295d0.pdf}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} {{BD|1880||}} [[Kategorya:Mga manunulat mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga makata]] == Panlabas na kawing == * [https://libertadfilipinas.wordpress.com/2012/10/31/remembering-taglog-part-2-forgotten-rules-concerning-diacritical-signs/| Iilang pahapyaw na talata ng Sálitikán ni G. Sevilla] jdoph5safmmjx4yal2g55tmrkvx60eb 0 334802 2165922 2025-06-23T12:41:19Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 Bagong pahina: {{Infobox epidemic | name = Mga kaso ng rabies sa Pilipinas | image = | caption = | disease = [[Rabies]] | virus_strain = [[Birus ng rabies]] | location = [[Pilipinas]] | origin = [[Asya]] | first_case = [[Luzon]] | arrival_date = Every year | source = [[aso]], [[pusa]] & [[paniki]] | confirmed_cases = 169 (as of January 2024) | recovered = 0 | suspected_cases = 50 | severe_cases = 30 | deaths = 55 (as of May 2025) }} Ang mga kaso ng '''[[rabies]]''' sa Pilipimas ay mataa... 2165922 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox epidemic | name = Mga kaso ng rabies sa Pilipinas | image = | caption = | disease = [[Rabies]] | virus_strain = [[Birus ng rabies]] | location = [[Pilipinas]] | origin = [[Asya]] | first_case = [[Luzon]] | arrival_date = Every year | source = [[aso]], [[pusa]] & [[paniki]] | confirmed_cases = 169 (as of January 2024) | recovered = 0 | suspected_cases = 50 | severe_cases = 30 | deaths = 55 (as of May 2025) }} Ang mga kaso ng '''[[rabies]]''' sa Pilipimas ay mataas kumpara sa ibang [[bansa]] sa buong [[mundo]], Ang rabies ay epidemya bawat taon sa Pilipinas, kabilang ang limang bansa na mas mataas kabilang ang bansang [[India]]. ==Kaso== Ang mga kaso ay tumataas mula taon 1998, 2013 hanggang 2023, Ika taon 2017 ay may mga naitalang 400 mga kaso ng rabies, Ika 2024 ay ay 465 at sa taon 2025 ay mahigit 58 ang mga bagong kaso, na dulot ng (rabies encephalitis) o pagkaparalisa ng katawan inaatake ng birus ang gitnang nerbyos at umaakyat papunta sa [[utak]] ng tao. ====Mga biktima==== Halos lahat ng mga kaso't nabiktima ng rabies ay mga nangasawi dulot ng [[birus ng rabies]] kabilang sina Poul Amber Bantillo, John Leo, Jamaica Star Seraspe, Genesis Intong, Janelo Limbing at Nicole Dulay na nag biral sa ilang media at balita, na napaulat nasawi. ==Pagbabakuna== Ang pagba[[bakuna ng rabies]] sa Pilipinas ay patuloy ang mga ilan rito ay libre sa pampublikong klinika at animal bite center dulit ng pagtaas ng mga kaso ng rabies, kabilang ang mga brand na Verorab, Rabipur, Vaxirab N, Speeda, Abhayrab, and RabAvert. Mahigit 3,000 na mga pasyente ang binibigyan ng libre sa Ospital ng San Lazaro sa [[Maynila]]♧. ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Epidemya]] {{usbong|Epidemya}} nwel61zy5gfcwvr3brd8e1cp534nv1t 2165923 2165922 2025-06-23T12:42:45Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2165923 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox epidemic | name = Mga kaso ng rabies sa Pilipinas | image = | caption = | disease = [[Rabies]] | virus_strain = [[Birus ng rabies]] | location = [[Pilipinas]] | origin = [[Asya]] | first_case = [[Luzon]] | arrival_date = bawat taon | source = [[aso]], [[pusa]] & [[paniki]] | confirmed_cases = 169 (as of January 2024) | recovered = 0 | suspected_cases = 50 | severe_cases = 30 | deaths = 55 (as of May 2025) }} Ang mga kaso ng '''[[rabies]]''' sa Pilipimas ay mataas kumpara sa ibang [[bansa]] sa buong [[mundo]], Ang rabies ay epidemya bawat taon sa Pilipinas, kabilang ang limang bansa na mas mataas kabilang ang bansang [[India]]. ==Kaso== Ang mga kaso ay tumataas mula taon 1998, 2013 hanggang 2023, Ika taon 2017 ay may mga naitalang 400 mga kaso ng rabies, Ika 2024 ay ay 465 at sa taon 2025 ay mahigit 58 ang mga bagong kaso, na dulot ng (rabies encephalitis) o pagkaparalisa ng katawan inaatake ng birus ang gitnang nerbyos at umaakyat papunta sa [[utak]] ng tao. ====Mga biktima==== Halos lahat ng mga kaso't nabiktima ng rabies ay mga nangasawi dulot ng [[birus ng rabies]] kabilang sina Poul Amber Bantillo, John Leo, Jamaica Star Seraspe, Genesis Intong, Janelo Limbing at Nicole Dulay na nag biral sa ilang media at balita, na napaulat nasawi. ==Pagbabakuna== Ang pagba[[bakuna sa rabies]] sa Pilipinas ay patuloy ang mga ilan rito ay libre sa pampublikong klinika at animal bite center dulit ng pagtaas ng mga kaso ng rabies, kabilang ang mga brand na Verorab, Rabipur, Vaxirab N, Speeda, Abhayrab, and RabAvert. Mahigit 3,000 na mga pasyente ang binibigyan ng libre sa Ospital ng San Lazaro sa [[Maynila]]♧. ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Epidemya]] ecgebzpdlfnww7p5paku174kkaehuf9 2165924 2165923 2025-06-23T12:43:52Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2165924 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox epidemic | name = Mga kaso ng rabies sa Pilipinas | image = | caption = | disease = [[Rabies]] | virus_strain = [[Birus ng rabies]] | location = [[Pilipinas]] | origin = [[Asya]] | first_case = [[Luzon]] | arrival_date = bawat taon | source = [[aso]], [[pusa]] & [[paniki]] | confirmed_cases = 169 (as of January 2024) | recovered = 0 | suspected_cases = 50 | severe_cases = 30 | deaths = 55 (as of May 2025) }} Ang mga kaso ng '''[[rabies]]''' sa Pilipimas ay mataas kumpara sa ibang [[bansa]] sa buong [[mundo]], Ang rabies ay epidemya bawat taon sa Pilipinas, kabilang ang limang bansa na mas mataas kabilang ang bansang [[India]]. ==Kaso== Ang mga kaso ay tumataas mula taon 1998, 2013 hanggang 2023, Ika taon 2017 ay may mga naitalang 400 mga kaso ng rabies, Ika 2024 ay ay 465 at sa taon 2025 ay mahigit 58 ang mga bagong kaso, na dulot ng (rabies encephalitis) o pagkaparalisa ng katawan inaatake ng birus ang gitnang nerbyos at umaakyat papunta sa [[utak]] ng tao. ====Mga biktima==== Halos lahat ng mga kaso't nabiktima ng rabies ay mga nangasawi dulot ng [[birus ng rabies]] kabilang sina Poul Amber Bantillo, John Leo, Jamaica Star Seraspe, Genesis Intong, Janelo Limbing at Nicole Dulay na nag biral sa ilang media at balita. Na nagdulot ng pangamba sa mga tao. ==Pagbabakuna== Ang pagba[[bakuna sa rabies]] sa Pilipinas ay patuloy ang mga ilan rito ay libre sa pampublikong klinika at animal bite center dulot ng pagtaas ng mga kaso ng rabies, kabilang ang mga brand na Verorab, Rabipur, Vaxirab N, Speeda, Abhayrab, and RabAvert. Mahigit 3,000 na mga pasyente ang binibigyan ng libre sa Ospital ng San Lazaro sa [[Maynila]]. ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Epidemya]] f3udwk0lxvk4l1fsyvv39k3jovbpvyj 2165925 2165924 2025-06-23T12:46:25Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2165925 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox epidemic | name = Mga kaso ng rabies sa Pilipinas | image = | caption = | disease = [[Rabies]] | virus_strain = [[Birus ng rabies]] | location = [[Pilipinas]] | origin = [[Asya]] | first_case = [[Luzon]] | arrival_date = bawat taon | source = [[aso]], [[pusa]] & [[paniki]] | confirmed_cases = 169 (as of January 2024) | recovered = 0 | suspected_cases = 50 | severe_cases = 30 | deaths = 55 (as of May 2025) }} Ang mga kaso ng '''[[rabies]]''' sa [[Pilipinas]] ay mataas kumpara sa ibang [[bansa]] sa buong [[mundo]], Ang rabies ay epidemya bawat taon sa Pilipinas, kabilang ang limang bansa na mas mataas kabilang ang bansang [[India]]. ==Kaso== Ang mga kaso ay tumataas mula taon 1998, 2013 hanggang 2023, Ika taon 2017 ay may mga naitalang 400 mga kaso ng rabies, Ika 2024 ay ay 465 at sa taon 2025 ay mahigit 58 ang mga bagong kaso, na dulot ng (rabies encephalitis) o pagkaparalisa ng katawan inaatake ng birus ang gitnang nerbyos at umaakyat papunta sa [[utak]] ng tao. ====Mga biktima==== Halos lahat ng mga kaso't nabiktima ng rabies ay mga nangasawi dulot ng [[birus ng rabies]] kabilang sina Poul Amber Bantillo, John Leo, Jamaica Star Seraspe, Genesis Intong, Janelo Limbing at Nicole Dulay na nag biral sa ilang media at balita. Na nagdulot ng pangamba sa mga tao. ==Pagbabakuna== Ang pagba[[bakuna sa rabies]] sa Pilipinas ay patuloy ang mga ilan rito ay libre sa pampublikong klinika at animal bite center dulot ng pagtaas ng mga kaso ng rabies, kabilang ang mga brand na Verorab, Rabipur, Vaxirab N, Speeda, Abhayrab, and RabAvert. Mahigit 3,000 na mga pasyente ang binibigyan ng libre sa Ospital ng San Lazaro sa [[Maynila]]. ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Epidemya]] 9c1jd7piih4lhrec5pjcgr1qnw0vwvb 2165927 2165925 2025-06-23T12:48:12Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2165927 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox epidemic | name = Mga kaso ng rabies sa Pilipinas | image = | caption = | disease = [[Rabies]] | virus_strain = [[Birus ng rabies]] | location = [[Pilipinas]] | origin = [[Asya]] | first_case = [[Luzon]] | arrival_date = bawat taon | source = [[aso]], [[pusa]] & [[paniki]] | confirmed_cases = 169 (as of January 2024) | recovered = 0 | suspected_cases = 50 | severe_cases = 30 | deaths = 55 (as of May 2025) }} Ang mga kaso ng '''[[rabies]]''' sa [[Pilipinas]] ay mataas kumpara sa ibang [[bansa]] sa buong [[mundo]], Ang rabies ay isang epidemya kada taon sa Pilipinas, kabilang sa limang bansa na mataas ng mga kaso nangungunang bansa ay ang [[India]]. ==Kaso== Ang mga kaso ay tumataas mula taon 1998, 2013 hanggang 2023, Ika taon 2017 ay may mga naitalang 400 mga kaso ng rabies, Ika 2024 ay ay 465 at sa taon 2025 ay mahigit 58 ang mga bagong kaso, na dulot ng (rabies encephalitis) o pagkaparalisa ng katawan inaatake ng birus ang gitnang nerbyos at umaakyat papunta sa [[utak]] ng tao. ====Mga biktima==== Halos lahat ng mga kaso't nabiktima ng rabies ay mga nangasawi dulot ng [[birus ng rabies]] kabilang sina Poul Amber Bantillo, John Leo, Jamaica Star Seraspe, Genesis Intong, Janelo Limbing at Nicole Dulay na nag biral sa ilang media at balita. Na nagdulot ng pangamba sa mga tao. ==Pagbabakuna== Ang pagba[[bakuna sa rabies]] sa Pilipinas ay patuloy ang mga ilan rito ay libre sa pampublikong klinika at animal bite center dulot ng pagtaas ng mga kaso ng rabies, kabilang ang mga brand na Verorab, Rabipur, Vaxirab N, Speeda, Abhayrab, and RabAvert. Mahigit 3,000 na mga pasyente ang binibigyan ng libre sa Ospital ng San Lazaro sa [[Maynila]]. ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Epidemya]] qb35t3bz0ey9uftnbuor9rhtizxhmkf 2165928 2165927 2025-06-23T12:52:22Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2165928 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox epidemic | name = Mga kaso ng rabies sa Pilipinas | image = | caption = | disease = [[Rabies]] | virus_strain = [[Birus ng rabies]] | location = [[Pilipinas]] | origin = [[Asya]] | first_case = [[Luzon]] | arrival_date = bawat taon | source = [[aso]], [[pusa]] & [[paniki]] | confirmed_cases = 426 (as of January 2024) | recovered = 0 | suspected_cases = 50 | severe_cases = 30 | deaths = 55 (as of May 2025) }} Ang mga kaso ng '''[[rabies]]''' sa [[Pilipinas]] ay mataas kumpara sa ibang [[bansa]] sa buong [[mundo]], Ang rabies ay isang epidemya kada taon sa Pilipinas, kabilang sa limang bansa na mataas ng mga kaso nangungunang bansa ay ang [[India]]. ==Kaso== Ang mga kaso ay tumataas mula taon 1998, 2013 hanggang 2023, Ika taon 2017 ay may mga naitalang 400 mga kaso ng rabies, Ika 2024 ay ay 426 at sa taon 2025 ay mahigit 58 ang mga bagong kaso, na dulot ng (rabies encephalitis) o pagkaparalisa ng katawan inaatake ng birus ang gitnang nerbyos at umaakyat papunta sa [[utak]] ng tao. ====Mga biktima==== Halos lahat ng mga kaso't nabiktima ng rabies ay mga nangasawi dulot ng [[birus ng rabies]] kabilang sina Poul Amber Bantillo, John Leo, Jamaica Star Seraspe, Genesis Intong, Janelo Limbing at Nicole Dulay na nag biral sa ilang media at balita. Na nagdulot ng pangamba sa mga tao. ==Pagbabakuna== Ang pagba[[bakuna sa rabies]] sa Pilipinas ay patuloy ang mga ilan rito ay libre sa pampublikong klinika at animal bite center dulot ng pagtaas ng mga kaso ng rabies, kabilang ang mga brand na Verorab, Rabipur, Vaxirab N, Speeda, Abhayrab, and RabAvert. Mahigit 3,000 na mga pasyente ang binibigyan ng libre sa Ospital ng San Lazaro sa [[Maynila]]. ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Epidemya]] tbcjviyuyihuqnjtayc49astlgx2q6l 2165929 2165928 2025-06-23T12:53:35Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2165929 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox epidemic | name = Mga kaso ng rabies sa Pilipinas | image = | caption = | disease = [[Rabies]] | virus_strain = [[Birus ng rabies]] | location = [[Pilipinas]] | origin = [[Asya]] | first_case = [[Luzon]] | arrival_date = bawat taon | source = [[aso]], [[pusa]] & [[paniki]] | confirmed_cases = 426 (taon 2024) | recovered = 0 | suspected_cases = 50 | severe_cases = 30 | deaths = 55 (as of May 2025) }} Ang mga kaso ng '''[[rabies]]''' sa [[Pilipinas]] ay mataas kumpara sa ibang [[bansa]] sa buong [[mundo]], Ang rabies ay isang epidemya kada taon sa Pilipinas, kabilang sa limang bansa na mataas ng mga kaso nangungunang bansa ay ang [[India]]. ==Kaso== Ang mga kaso ay tumataas mula taon 1998, 2013 hanggang 2023, Ika taon 2017 ay may mga naitalang 400 mga kaso ng rabies, Ika 2024 ay ay 426 at sa taon 2025 ay mahigit 58 ang mga bagong kaso, na dulot ng (rabies encephalitis) o pagkaparalisa ng katawan inaatake ng birus ang gitnang nerbyos at umaakyat papunta sa [[utak]] ng tao. ====Mga biktima==== Halos lahat ng mga kaso't nabiktima ng rabies ay mga nangasawi dulot ng [[birus ng rabies]] kabilang sina Poul Amber Bantillo, John Leo, Jamaica Star Seraspe, Genesis Intong, Janelo Limbing at Nicole Dulay na nag biral sa ilang media at balita. Na nagdulot ng pangamba sa mga tao. ==Pagbabakuna== Ang pagba[[bakuna sa rabies]] sa Pilipinas ay patuloy ang mga ilan rito ay libre sa pampublikong klinika at animal bite center dulot ng pagtaas ng mga kaso ng rabies, kabilang ang mga brand na Verorab, Rabipur, Vaxirab N, Speeda, Abhayrab, and RabAvert. Mahigit 3,000 na mga pasyente ang binibigyan ng libre sa Ospital ng San Lazaro sa [[Maynila]]. ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Epidemya]] m4tvl72eyqt5ui6a132nxxxmzvi3m97 2165937 2165929 2025-06-23T13:17:17Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2165937 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox epidemic | name = Mga kaso ng rabies sa Pilipinas | image = | caption = | disease = [[Rabies]] | virus_strain = [[Birus ng rabies]] | location = [[Pilipinas]] | origin = [[Asya]] | first_case = [[Luzon]] | arrival_date = bawat taon | source = [[aso]], [[pusa]] & [[paniki]] | confirmed_cases = 426 (taon 2024) | recovered = 0 | suspected_cases = 50 | severe_cases = 30 | deaths = 55 (as of May 2025) }} Ang mga kaso ng '''[[rabies]]''' sa [[Pilipinas]] ay mataas kumpara sa ibang [[bansa]] sa buong [[mundo]], Ang rabies ay isang epidemya kada taon sa Pilipinas, kabilang sa limang bansa na mataas ng mga kaso nangungunang bansa ay ang [[India]].<ref>https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/03/16/2428755/426-kaso-ng-rabies-noong-2024-lahat-namatay-doh</ref> ==Kaso== Ang mga kaso ay tumataas mula taon 1998, 2013 hanggang 2023, Ika taon 2017 ay may mga naitalang 400 mga kaso ng rabies, Ika 2024 ay ay 426 at sa taon 2025 ay mahigit 58 ang mga bagong kaso, na dulot ng (rabies encephalitis) o pagkaparalisa ng katawan inaatake ng birus ang gitnang nerbyos at umaakyat papunta sa [[utak]] ng tao. ====Mga biktima==== Halos lahat ng mga kaso't nabiktima ng rabies ay mga nangasawi dulot ng [[birus ng rabies]] kabilang sina Poul Amber Bantillo, John Leo, Jamaica Star Seraspe, Genesis Intong, Janelo Limbing at Nicole Dulay na nag biral sa ilang media at balita. Na nagdulot ng pangamba sa mga tao. ==Pagbabakuna== Ang pagba[[bakuna sa rabies]] sa Pilipinas ay patuloy ang mga ilan rito ay libre sa pampublikong klinika at animal bite center dulot ng pagtaas ng mga kaso ng rabies, kabilang ang mga brand na Verorab, Rabipur, Vaxirab N, Speeda, Abhayrab, and RabAvert. Mahigit 3,000 na mga pasyente ang binibigyan ng libre sa Ospital ng San Lazaro sa [[Maynila]]. ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Epidemya]] afuo4hr73uh3sqzie81maewi47laida 2165938 2165937 2025-06-23T13:18:20Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2165938 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox epidemic | name = Mga kaso ng rabies sa Pilipinas | image = | caption = | disease = [[Rabies]] | virus_strain = [[Birus ng rabies]] | location = [[Pilipinas]] | origin = [[Asya]] | first_case = [[Luzon]] | arrival_date = bawat taon | source = [[aso]], [[pusa]] & [[paniki]] | confirmed_cases = 426 (taon 2024) | recovered = 0 | suspected_cases = 50 | severe_cases = 30 | deaths = 55 (as of May 2025) }} Ang mga kaso ng '''[[rabies]]''' sa [[Pilipinas]] ay mataas kumpara sa ibang [[bansa]] sa buong [[mundo]], Ang rabies ay isang epidemya kada taon sa Pilipinas, kabilang sa limang bansa na mataas ng mga kaso nangungunang bansa ay ang [[India]].<ref>https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/03/16/2428755/426-kaso-ng-rabies-noong-2024-lahat-namatay-doh</ref> ==Kaso== Ang mga kaso ay tumataas mula taon 1998, 2013 hanggang 2023, Ika taon 2017 ay may mga naitalang 400 mga kaso ng rabies, Ika 2024 ay ay 426 at sa taon 2025 ay mahigit 58 ang mga bagong kaso, na dulot ng (rabies encephalitis) o pagkaparalisa ng katawan inaatake ng birus ang gitnang nerbyos at umaakyat papunta sa [[utak]] ng tao.<ref>https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/03/16/2428755/426-kaso-ng-rabies-noong-2024-lahat-namatay-doh</ref> ====Mga biktima==== Halos lahat ng mga kaso't nabiktima ng rabies ay mga nangasawi dulot ng [[birus ng rabies]] kabilang sina Poul Amber Bantillo, John Leo, Jamaica Star Seraspe, Genesis Intong, Janelo Limbing at Nicole Dulay na nag biral sa ilang media at balita. Na nagdulot ng pangamba sa mga tao. ==Pagbabakuna== Ang pagba[[bakuna sa rabies]] sa Pilipinas ay patuloy ang mga ilan rito ay libre sa pampublikong klinika at animal bite center dulot ng pagtaas ng mga kaso ng rabies, kabilang ang mga brand na Verorab, Rabipur, Vaxirab N, Speeda, Abhayrab, and RabAvert. Mahigit 3,000 na mga pasyente ang binibigyan ng libre sa Ospital ng San Lazaro sa [[Maynila]]. ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Epidemya]] p7ztshklrv3be7xahw44k393h8rujug 2165939 2165938 2025-06-23T13:19:27Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2165939 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox epidemic | name = Mga kaso ng rabies sa Pilipinas | image = | caption = | disease = [[Rabies]] | virus_strain = [[Birus ng rabies]] | location = [[Pilipinas]] | origin = [[Asya]] | first_case = [[Luzon]] | arrival_date = bawat taon | source = [[aso]], [[pusa]] & [[paniki]] | confirmed_cases = 426 (taon 2024) | recovered = 0 | suspected_cases = 50 | severe_cases = 30 | deaths = 55 (as of May 2025) }} Ang mga kaso ng '''[[rabies]]''' sa [[Pilipinas]] ay mataas kumpara sa ibang [[bansa]] sa buong [[mundo]], Ang rabies ay isang epidemya kada taon sa Pilipinas, kabilang sa limang bansa na mataas ng mga kaso nangungunang bansa ay ang [[India]].<ref>https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/03/16/2428755/426-kaso-ng-rabies-noong-2024-lahat-namatay-doh</ref> ==Kaso== Ang mga kaso ay tumataas mula taon 1998, 2013 hanggang 2023, Ika taon 2017 ay may mga naitalang 400 mga kaso ng rabies, Ika 2024 ay ay 426 at sa taon 2025 ay mahigit 58 ang mga bagong kaso, na dulot ng (rabies encephalitis) o pagkaparalisa ng katawan inaatake ng birus ang gitnang nerbyos at umaakyat papunta sa [[utak]] ng tao.<ref>https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2025/03/16/2428755/426-kaso-ng-rabies-noong-2024-lahat-namatay-doh</ref> ====Mga biktima==== Halos lahat ng mga kaso't nabiktima ng rabies ay mga nangasawi dulot ng [[birus ng rabies]] kabilang sina Poul Amber Bantillo, John Leo, Jamaica Star Seraspe, Genesis Intong, Janelo Limbing at Nicole Dulay na nag biral sa ilang media at balita. Na nagdulot ng pangamba sa mga tao.<ref>https://www.bomboradyo.com/pagtaas-sa-kaso-ng-rabies-ngayong-2024-ikinabahala-ng-department-of-health</ref> ==Pagbabakuna== Ang pagba[[bakuna sa rabies]] sa Pilipinas ay patuloy ang mga ilan rito ay libre sa pampublikong klinika at animal bite center dulot ng pagtaas ng mga kaso ng rabies, kabilang ang mga brand na Verorab, Rabipur, Vaxirab N, Speeda, Abhayrab, and RabAvert. Mahigit 3,000 na mga pasyente ang binibigyan ng libre sa Ospital ng San Lazaro sa [[Maynila]]. ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Epidemya]] j78hyeh91zp3bpaacmayvml12u3d45b 10 334803 2165931 2025-06-23T13:00:04Z Superastig 11141 Inilipat ni Superastig ang pahinang [[Padron:Radio in the Philippines]] sa [[Padron:Radyo sa Pilipinas]]: Titulo sa Tagalog. 2165931 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Padron:Radyo sa Pilipinas]] e0s12gbrur87seiabps4izpmtqp8hiq 0 334804 2165979 2025-06-24T05:56:58Z Jojit fb 38 Ikinakarga sa [[Record label]] 2165979 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Record label]] kf4bfgkd0h0i7tjhirsycvwsta68nlr 2 334805 2166009 2025-06-24T08:30:46Z Francisdustinanud 151249 Inilipat ni Francisdustinanud ang pahinang [[Tagagamit:Francisdustinanud/burador]] sa [[Toon City]] 2166009 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Toon City]] 1d6x3j3raitqkqt3vqhpcncqt0zuyrx